OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Appomattox Court House

The Appomattox Courthouse is the current courthouse in Appomattox, Virginia built in 1892. It is located in the middle of the state about three miles (5 km) southwest of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, once known as Clover Hill—home of the original Old Appomattox Court House. The "new" Appomattox Courthouse is near the Appomattox Station and where the regional county government is located.
Before the Civil War, the railroad bypassed Clover Hill, now known as the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. As a result the population of Clover Hill, where the Old Appomattox Courthouse once stood, never grew much over 150 while Appomattox town grew to the thousands. When the courthouse at the village of Clover Hill burned for the second time in 1892, it was not rebuilt and a new courthouse was built in West Appomattox. That sealed the fate of the village of Clover Hill. The county seat was formally moved to the town of West Appomattox in 1894 and the word "West" was dropped in time making the name of the town just Appomattox, Virginia.
There is a marker at the site of the "new" Appomattox Court House explaining the difference between the "new" and "old" court houses.
   This building, erected in 1892 when the county seat was moved to this location, should not be mistaken for the original, built in 1846 and destroyed by fire in 1892. Three miles northeast is old Appomattox Court House and the McLean House where Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, 1865, thus ending the War between the States. The village of Old Appomattox Court House is now preserved as a national shrine by the Federal Government.
Two members of the United States House of Representatives, Henry D. Flood and his half-brother Joel West Flood, are entombed in a mausoleum on the courthouse green.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Appomattox town history". Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
* ↑ "Clover Hill village". Archived from the original on 2008-05-03. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
* ↑ "Viewing Appomattox Court House, New and Old building and marker". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-01-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* ↑ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "The Political Graveyard: Appomattox County, Va". Retrieved 12 May 2016.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Appomattox Court House". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
# University of Guelma

8 Mai 1945 - Guelma University (Arabic: جامعة 8 ماي 1945 - قالمة), also called Guelma University, is located in Guelma, Algeria, on the north eastern coast of Algeria.

## General

The University 8 Mai 1945 Guelma has 7 faculties:
* Faculty of Science and Technology,
* Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and sciences of matter,
* Faculty of Economics and Business,
* Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences (SNVSTU),
* Faculty of Law and Political Science,
* Faculty of Letters and Languages,
* Faculty of human and social sciences.
It also brings together 23 research laboratories.
It has 4 vice rectorates:
* Vice rectorate of higher education for the first and second cycles, continuing education and diplomas, and graduation
* Vice Rectorate of Postgraduate Training, University Habilitation, Scientific Research and Post-Graduation Training
* Vice rectorate of external relations, cooperation, animation, communication and scientific events
* Vice Rectorate of Development, Foresight and Guidance

## Numbers

The student body of the University 8 Mai 1945 - Guelma during the university year 2020-2021 is: 17,530 students distributed as follows:
* Graduation: (17004)
* post-graduation: (526)
The teaching staff during the 2020-2021 university year is broken down by grade as follows:
| Grade | Number |
| Professors | 143 |
| Lecturers A | 192 |
| Lecturers B | 279 |
| Assistant Masters A | 234 |
| Assistant Masters B | 19 |
| Assistant | 01 |
| Associate teachers | 02 |
The University 8 Mai 1945 -Guelma also has 553 employees (ATS) and 259 contractual employees.
# Amorolfine

Amorolfine (or amorolfin), is a morpholine antifungal drug that inhibits Δ$^{14}$-sterol reductase and cholestenol Δ-isomerase, which depletes ergosterol and causes ignosterol to accumulate in the fungal cytoplasmic cell membranes. Marketed as Curanail, Loceryl, Locetar, and Odenil, amorolfine is commonly available in the form of a nail lacquer, containing 5% amorolfine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. It is used to treat onychomycosis (fungal infection of the toe- and fingernails). Amorolfine 5% nail lacquer in once-weekly or twice-weekly applications was shown in two decades-old studies to be between 60% and 71% effective in treating toenail onychomycosis; complete cure rates three months after stopping treatment (after six months of treatment) were 38% and 46%. However, full experimental details of these trials were not available, and since they were first reported in 1992 there have been no subsequent trials.
It is a topical solution for the treatment of toenail infections. Systemic treatments may be considered more effective.
It is approved for sale over-the-counter in Australia, Brazil, Russia, Germany, and the UK, and is approved for the treatment of toenail fungus by prescription in other countries. It is not approved for the treatment of onychomycosis in the United States or Canada. However, it can be ordered from there by mail from other countries.
# Ivan Huklek

Ivan Huklek (born 12 November 1996) is a Croatian Greco-Roman wrestler.

## Career

In 2017, Huklek won the silver medal at the 2017 World U23 Wrestling Championship in Bydgoszcz in the 85 kg category. In 2018, he won the silver medal in the men's 87 kg event at the 2018 European U23 Wrestling Championship held in Istanbul, Turkey. Huklek obtained one of the remaining slots in the men's Greco-Roman 87 kg at the 2021 World Qualification Tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria.
He competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in his first match and he did not qualify for the Olympics. Huklek also competed at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey without qualifying for the Olympics.
# Roger Fairfax

Roger Anthony Fairfax Jr. is an American legal scholar who is Dean of the Howard University School of Law.

## Education

Roger Fairfax Jr. attended Harvard College before completing a master's degree from the University of London. He also attended Archbishop Carroll High School in Washington, D.C. While a student at Harvard Law School, Fairfax edited the Harvard Law Review. He was a law clerk for Patti B. Saris and later Judith W. Rogers.

## Family

Roger Fairfax Jr. is the eldest son of Roger Sr. and Charlene Fairfax. Fairfax Jr.'s youngest brother, Justin Fairfax, served as lieutenant governor of Virginia from 2018 to 2022. The Fairfax family can trace its ancestry to Simon Fairfax, a slave freed by Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron.
Roger Fairfax Jr. and his wife Lisa Fairfax raised three children.

## Career

Fairfax is an elected member of the American Law Institute. Fairfax was a federal prosecutor and worked for O'Melveny & Myers before joining the George Washington University Law School faculty, where he served as Patricia Roberts Harris Research Professor of Law until 2021, when he was appointed dean of the Washington College of Law at American University. In 2024, Fairfax became dean of the Howard University School of Law. Fairfax is also the chair of Archbishop Carroll High School's board of directors.
# Finding Merlin

Finding Merlin: The Truth Behind The Legend is a 2007 book by Scottish advocate Adam Ardrey, in which he puts forward the theory that Merlin was a Scottish druid, politician and scholar. The book claims that Merlin was born in 540 CE in Cadzow (Hamilton), and died circa 618 in Drumelzier, near Dunipace. The book also states that one of Merlin's main antagonists was Saint Mungo.
# Mirages (1915 film)

Mirages (Russian: Миражи) is a 1915 short film directed by Pyotr Chardynin.

## Plot

The film is based on the novel by Lidiya Charskaya.
A young and beautiful girl Marianna from a poor family is hired as a reader by an elderly millionaire Dymov. She lives in a family with her mother and other family members, plays in performances, she has a fiancé Sergei.
Dymov's son begins courting the beautiful reader. The girl feels a craving in her soul for wealth and luxury. After the death of the elder Dymov, she receives a large amount of money from him.
Young Dymov dissuades her from marrying Sergei. He manages to seduce Marianne with “the tinsel of a rich life; the heroine converges with him, breaks with the family, refuses her fiancé”. The girl writes a letter to her mother that she has found what her soul has been looking for a long time, and the everyday gray atmosphere of life with Sergey would be unbearable for her. Marianna breaks with her fiancé and leaves the family, becoming the mistress of the handsome Dymov.
But a little time passes, and the “handsome seducer” gets tired of his passion. Marianne finds out that her seducer is not going to marry her, and realizes “how mirage her happiness was”.

## Starring

* Arsenii Bibikov as Dymov, The Millionaire
* Tamara Gedevanova as Marianna's Sister
* Andrej Gromov
* Aleksandr Kheruvimov as Theater director
* Vera Kholodnaya as Marianna
* Vitold Polonsky as Dymov Jr.
* Olga Rakhmanova as Marianna's Mother
# Ruger LC carbine

The Ruger Light Compact (LC) carbine is a blowback centerfire semi-automatic pistol-caliber carbine manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co., designed as a companion to certain Glock or Ruger-57 magazines.

## LC Charger

The Ruger LC Charger is a blowback centerfire semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co., designed as a compact version of the LC carbine. It takes Ruger-57 magazines.
# Koçkar, Kulp

Koçkar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kulp, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,042 (2022).
# Toni Kanaet

Toni Kanaet (born 4 September 1995) is a Croatian taekwondo practitioner. He won the gold medal at the 2018 European Taekwondo Championships on the - 74 kg weight category.
# Douglas Eads Foster

Douglas Eads Foster (August 21, 1875 – July 22, 1962) was a dentist who served on the Los Angeles City Council between 1927 and 1929.

## Biography

Foster was born August 21, 1875, in Warrensburg, Missouri, the son of James Madison Foster and Agnes Johnson Eads, his father dying when he was just three years old. He went to public schools in Warrensburg, and then to the University of Missouri in Columbia and Washington School of Dentistry in St. Louis, Missouri. He took postgraduate work at the University of Southern California.
In 1898 Foster volunteered for hospital service in the Spanish–American War and afterward helped in setting up the United States Army Dental Corps, being commissioned as one of the first dental surgeons in the U.S. Army in 1902. He served in that capacity until moving to Los Angeles the same year, where he practiced dentistry until he retired in 1924. After leaving the City Council in 1929 he worked in real estate.
Foster was married first to Alicia C. Stepper in 1897 in Springfield, Kentucky, by whom he had three children, Martha, Douglas Jr., and Jane. He married Margaret O. Montgomery in an Episcopal ceremony on September 2, 1927, with Los Angeles City Council Member Arthur Alber as best man.
He died on July 22, 1962, in his home at 421 S. Bixel Street, leaving his widow, Margaret O., a son, Douglas F. Foster; a daughter, Jane Foster Morris; and a sister, Mrs. Frank W. Taggart. Although in 1927 he was a member of the Wilshire Boulevard Christian Church, his funeral service was a requiem mass at the Roman Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception in Los Angeles.

## City Council

Foster was elected to the City Council in the 12th District over Clarence W. Horn in 1927 to represent the 12th District but was defeated for reelection in 1929 by Thomas W. Williams.
A Republican, he opposed giving the city a monopoly on electrical power generation and distribution "on the grounds that private industry is entitled to share in such business." He was active in promoting the completion of the Third Street Tunnel.
His term was marked by his rivalry with Dr. George Parrish, head of the city's Health Department, whom Foster accused of stepping outside his assigned powers in enforcing health standards on handlers of food and in assigning nurses to work with a private insurance company. At one council meeting Foster said that the "asserted regularities in the administration of the health department constitute malfeasance in office," over which charge Parrish threatened to bring a libel action. Later Foster was branded an "obstructionist" in the matter of requiring food handlers, even small grocers, to be medically examined. The two men traded charges also about the use of city staff and automobiles in conducting political campaigns.
Foster began a campaign against smoking by children when he proposed that "the sale of tobacco, cigarettes, cigarette papers and wrappers be prohibited within two blocks of any public school." A smoker himself, Foster later withdrew his suggestion because of concerns that it would be held illegal under the state constitution.
# Yang Xi (volleyball)

Yang Xi (Chinese: 杨希, born 1956, in Anxin County) is a Chinese former volleyball player. She was a member of the Chinese national team that won gold at both the 1981 FIVB Women's World Cup and the 1982 FIVB Women's World Championship. She also won a silver medal at the 1978 Asian Games and a gold medal at the 1982 Asian Games, after which she retired.

## Coaching

In 1989, Yang began coaching the Western Kentucky Lady Toppers.

## Personal life

Yang later became a businesswoman in the US. In 2012, she opened a school in Beijing which sought to incorporate western-style education with Chinese sports schools.
# Eef Haaze

Eef Haaze (born 11 August 1982) is a Dutch female canoeist who won a silver medal at individual senior level at the European Wildwater Championships.
# WAZS-LD

WAZS-LD (channel 29) is a low-power television station in North Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Owned by Norsan Communications and Management, Inc., it is a sister station to YTA TV affiliate WJNI-LD and radio station WAZS. It airs the programming of Quiero TV out of Guadalajara, Mexico.

## History

WTBD-LP was on the air on channel 22 by 2000 with programming aimed at a family audience. It relaunched on February 11, 2002, as a Spanish-language TV station affiliated with the Hispanic Television Network and owned by Jabar Communications. By 2005, it was airing Azteca América.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WAZS-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 29.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WAZS-1 | Quiero TV |
| 29.2 | 480i | 16:9 | WAZS-2 | Quiero Música (music videos) |
# Richard Stephens (burgess)

Captain Richard Stephens (b. 1602 in Wiltshire, England – 1636) was a merchant and described "painter-stainer" (which was an investor in the Virginia Company of London). Stephens arrived to Colony of Virginia as an unmarried man of means, with two to four servants, on February 16 1624 [O.S. February 1623] aboard the George. Stephens was an experienced military man and quickly began to establish himself in the colony by acquiring land, and was soon named burgess in the colony. After building a blockhouse and receiving a patent on the same, the captain was issued the first English land grant in the colony as incentive for other landowners to follow his example and build gardens within their property holdings. Captain Stephens amassed nearly 2000 acres. Stephens married Elizabeth Peircy (b. 1600), daughter of Abraham Piercy, cape merchant of Jamestown. They had four sons: John, William, Richard Lawrence, and Samuel.
Stephens fought the first duel in the English colonies after an argument with George Harrison, the latter being struck just below the knee. Harrison died two weeks later, though not from the wound, but some other malady of the time. Such an encounter in North America was not to be repeated for some 100 years.
As burgess, Stephens (and local citizenry as well) often found themselves at odds with the then governor of Jamestown, Governor John Harvey. During a heated conversation, Harvey attacked Stephens with a cane or cudgel, knocking out a number of his teeth. The governor was eventually deposed and sent back to England, where he faced charges for numerous mistreatments of members of the colony. Upon the Stephens' death, Elizabeth Piercy Stephens married Governor Harvey. Richard Stephens died at the age of 33 or 34, and was subsequently buried in Jamestown's Fort James Cemetery.
Two of Stephens' sons, Samuel and Richard (II), also made names for themselves in the New World. Samuel Stephens rose to prominence and become the second governor of the Albemarle Settlements of North Carolina. Richard Lawrence Stephens for a time dropped his last name as a protective measure as commander of the garrison at Bacon's Castle in the mid-1670s, during Bacon's Rebellion.
# Mirrors (1978 film)

Mirrors is a 1978 American horror film directed by Noel Black and starring Kitty Winn, Peter Donat, William Swetland, and Mary-Robin Redd. The film concentrates on a woman bedevilled by dark forces and voodoo magic, and has a tagline "There are some fools still living who don't believe in voodoo...but not for long!"

## Background

The film marks Black's attempt to return to the big screen. The film was initially titled Marianne and went through several rounds of editorial meddling and script changes, and remained unreleased for six years. Kitty Winn also played a supporting role in Exorcist II: The Heretic.

## Plot

A newlywed couple stay at an old small hotel in New Orleans. Soon the wife starts seeing strange visions in which she is sought by a sombre group of people for some dark purpose. When people around her start unexpectedly dying, she realizes that her dreams are real—as the hotel staff proceed to put an ancient voodoo priestess' curse on her. A mysterious doctor attempts to help her, but they have their suspicions about him also.

## Cast

* Kitty Winn as Marianne Whitman
* Peter Donat as Dr. Philip Godard
* William Swetland as Charbonnet
* Mary-Robin Redd as Helene
* William Paul Burns as Gary Whitman
* Lou Wagner as Chet
* Don Keefer as Peter
* Barbara Coleman as Art Tour Guide
* Becki Davis as Betty
# Macapagal

Macapagal (rare variant: Makapagal; Tagalog:) is a Filipino surname derived from the Kapampangan language.
The following are people possessing the Macapagal surname:

## People

* Don Juan Macapagal (d. 1683), former prince of Tondo and first documented bearer of the surname. Great-grandson of Lakandula
* Lazaro Macapagal (c. 1860s), officer of the revolutionary army during the Philippine Revolution. Commanding officer ordered to execute Andrés Bonifacio
* Diosdado Macapagal (1910–1997), former 9th President of the Philippines and 5th Vice President of the Philippines
** Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947), daughter of Diosdado Macapagal; former Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, 14th President of the Philippines and 10th Vice President of the Philippines
*** Mikey Macapagal Arroyo (born 1969), son of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo; served as representative and vice governor of Pampanga
*** Diosdado Macapagal Arroyo (born 1974), son of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo; served as representative of Camarines Sur
* Maan Macapagal, television news reporter
* Jake Macapagal (born 1965/1966), Filipino actor
* Teng Macapagal, Disney princess

## Places

* Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard, motorway in Metro Manila
* Macapagal Bridge, bridge in Butuan, Agusan del Sur
* President Diosdado P. Macapagal Highway, highway in Davao Oriental
# Marijan Kanjer

Marijan Kanjer (born 1 October 1973, in Rijeka) is a freestyle swimmer from Croatia, who competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996.
# Amy Brown (dietitian)

Amy Brown is a Welsh psychologist. She is a Professor of Child Public Health at Swansea University who specialises in maternal and child health, particularly nutrition. She campaigns to bring about better support for women who want to breastfeed and to improve the UK public's attitude towards breastfeeding in public.

## Career

Brown began her academic career with a first in Psychology at Swansea University before undertaking an MSc in social research methods at the same institution gaining a distinction. Brown began her doctorate at Swansea in 2005 whilst also pregnant. She considers that pregnancy changed the emphasis of her work from infant to baby diets. She completed her part-time PhD in Psychology in 2010.
Following her PhD Brown was appointed lecturer in 2011 at Swansea University and became Professor of Child Public Health in March 2018, leading Swansea University's MSC in Child Public Health.

## Research

Brown's research concerns the UK having the lowest breastfeeding rates in the world. She researches social barriers to breastfeeding and works with those in public health to create an environment conducive to breastfeeding. Brown has collected data from over 30,000 mothers on infant behaviour and the impact of formula and baby care on it and maternal health. Her work indicates that the NHS could save £40 million a year if breastfeeding rates were increased. Brown has engaged with the public about breastfeeding and for a change in public attitudes towards breastfeeding in public. She noted in 2016 that 'more people in the UK believe smacking is acceptable than believe that breastfeeding in public is okay.' Only 0.5% of British babies are breastfed for more than a year, whereas the figures in Germany and the United States were more than 20% in 2016.
Brown's research has been picked up in Ireland, which shares with the UK a poor rate of breastfeeding. Ireland compounds this by exporting large volumes of baby formula milk; it is the second-largest exporter to China.
Brown is a trustee of "First Steps Nutrition", an independent public health nutrition charity that supports eating well from pre-conception to five years and counts Jamie Oliver, Patti Rundall OBE and Professor Annie Anderson as its patrons.

## Publications

Brown has published over 63 peer-reviewed articles and has several books on the topic of infant feeding and parenting published by Pinter and Martin:
* Breastfeeding Uncovered: Who really decides how we feed our babies? (2016)
* Why Starting Solids Matters (2017)
* The Positive Breastfeeding Book: Everything you need to feed your baby with confidence (2018)
* Informed is best: how to spot fake news about your pregnancy, birth and baby (2019)
* Why breastfeeding grief and trauma matter (2019)
* Let’s talk about the first year of parenting (2020)
# Zhang Liuhong

Zhang Liuhong (born 16 January 1969) is a retired Chinese shot putter, best known for her bronze medal at the 1993 World Indoor Championships. Her personal best was 20.54 metres, achieved in June 1994 in Beijing.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 8th | 15.43 m |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 3rd | 19.32 m |
| 1993 | East Asian Games | Shanghai, China | 1st | 19.88 m |
| 1993 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 1st | 18.68 m |
| 1994 | Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 2nd | 19.25 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | 18.84 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 6th | 19.07 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 8th | 18.29 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 15th (q) | 17.82 m |