OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bouvignes-sur-Meuse

Bouvignes-sur-Meuse (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Bouvignes on Meuse'; Walloon: Bovegne) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Dinant, located in the province of Namur, Belgium, on the River Meuse.
In municipal terms, the commune was merged with Dinant in 1965. Either it or Dinant was the birthplace of the first specialist landscape painter, Joachim Patinir (d. 1524).
In medieval times there was a lot of conflict between Bouvignes and neighbouring town of Dinant, on the opposite bank of the river, and at this point Bouvignes was a fortified town. This hostility was due to the townspeople of Bouvignes being linked to the Church of Namur and those of Dinant being linked to the Church of Liege.
In 1320, on a high rock cliff next to the town, Crèvecœur Castle was constructed to build up the defences of Bouvignes during the hostilities. The castle was modified during the 14th and 15th centuries.
In 1554 King Henry II of France sacked both Bouvignes and Dinant, and went on to besiege Crèvecœur Castle in Bouvignes. The castle held out, with leadership of the defence being taken over by the wives of three officers, but eventually the fighting ceased because the defenders had run out of ammunition. At this, the three wives threw themselves hand-in-hand off the castle walls, preferring to die than to be captured. Crèvecœur Castle is now freely accessible, offering beautiful views over the river and scenery.
# Ibn al-Malahimi

Rukn al-dīn Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-Malāḥimī al-Khuwārazmī (died 19 October 1141) was a Khwārazmian Islamic theologian of the Muʿtazilī and Ḥanafī schools. He wrote six works known by title, but of these only one is completely preserved and two partially; the rest are lost.
Ibn al-Malāḥimī was born before 1090 in Khwārazm. He was probably active in Gurgānj, the capital of Khwārazm. In his time, Muʿtazila was popular among the Khwārazmian Ḥanafī, whereas it had been suppressed in most Muslim countries. He initially belonged to the Bahshamiyya branch of Muʿtazila, but adopted the theology of Abu ʾl-Ḥusayn al-Baṣrī after its introduction to Khwārazm. He helped turn the school of al-Baṣrī into a serious rival to the Bahshamiyya in Khwārazm. He taught theology to al-Zamakhsharī, who in turn instructed him in Qurʾanic exegesis.
Ibn al-Malāḥimī was a staunch opponent of metaphysics. He saw in the teachings of Ibn Sīnā a dilution of Islam's prophetic character. Christianity, in his view, was the paradigm of a religion of divine revelation and prophecy compromised by Greek philosophy. He wrote a compendium of the Muʿtazilī theology of al-Baṣrī, The Reliable Book on the Principles of Religion, but only the first section and part of another have been preserved. He wrote an abridged version of his compendium, The Excellent Book on the Principles of Religion, completed in December 1137. This work survives complete. In it he mentions two other works of his that are not known to have been preserved. Between 1137 and 1141, he completed a third book, The Gift to the Theologians Concerning the Refutation of the Philosophers, a comprehensive attack on Islamic philosophy, especially the teachings of Ibn Sīnā. Philosophy, he argues, will be used to justify false beliefs, as the Christians do with the Trinity and Incarnation. This work once circulated as far afield as Yemen, but is now lost. His last work, The Abstract, is an abridged version of a work by al-Baṣrī on legal method completed by June 1140. It survives in a single incomplete manuscript.

## Editions

* Maḥmūd b. Muḥammad al-Malāḥimī (2012). Wilferd Madelung (ed.). Kitāb al-muʿtamad fī uṣūl al-dīn. Tehran: Miras-e Maktoob. doi:10.1163/9789004405974. Published online by Brill, 2019{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
# Larrington Walker

Larrington St Anthony Walker (1946 – 3 September 2017) was a Jamaican-born British actor.
Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Walker emigrated to the UK in 1956. Walker starred in the British television drama Taboo, and starred in movies such as Second Coming (2014), and Human Traffic (2000), as well as appearing in Minder (1982), The Bill and Inspector Morse. For three seasons from 2008, he was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and performed in productions of Julius Caesar, The Winter’s Tale, King Lear, and Antony and Cleopatra, among others.
Walker also worked with Lenny Henry in the BBC Radio 4 comedy Rudy’s Rare Records. Walker also played Rudy, the father of Adam (Henry), in the 2014 stage version which was performed both at the Birmingham Rep and the Hackney Empire.
He died on 3 September 2017. His son reported his passing on Facebook, and his agent Femi Oguns confirmed his passing on Twitter. He passed in Guadeloupe on a day off from filming an episode of Death in Paradise there.
# Matias Strandvall

Matias Strandvall (born 15 March 1985 in Helsinki), is a Finnish cross-country skier who has competed at World Cup-level since 2004. He finished 37th in the individual sprint event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Strandvall's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was ninth in the individual sprint at Sapporo in 2007.
His best World Cup finish is third in an individual sprint event at Canada in 2008.
Strandvall's brother Sebastian Strandvall is a football player in the Finnish league.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2010 | 24 | — | — | — | 37 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2007 | 21 | — | — | — | 9 | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | — | — | — | 24 | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | — | — | — | 20 | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | — | — | — | 17 | — | 16 |
| 2015 | 29 | — | — | — | 26 | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | — | — | — | 27 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2005 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 21 | 130 | NC | 54 | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 22 | 68 | NC | 33 | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | 39 | NC | 12 | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 24 | 90 | — | 47 | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | 62 | NC | 21 | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2011 | 26 | 46 | NC | 16 | DNF | — | 43 | — |
| 2012 | 27 | 50 | NC | 18 | DNF | — | 40 | — |
| 2013 | 28 | 100 | NC | 51 | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 29 | 62 | NC | 24 | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 30 | 69 | NC | 29 | 59 | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 31 | 59 | NC | 26 | 41 | — | — | DNF |
| 2017 | 32 | 89 | — | 39 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 33 | 119 | NC | 66 | DNF | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium – (1 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2007–08 | 26 January 2008 | Canmore, Canada | 1.2 km Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd |
# Max Lindholm

Max Lindholm (born 27 December 1990) is a Finnish former ice dancer. With partner Olesia Karmi, he is the 2015 CS Ice Challenge bronze medalist, 2014 NRW Trophy bronze medalist, and a two-time (2013 and 2015) Finnish national champion. The duo reached the free skate at two ISU Championships – 2013 Europeans in Zagreb and 2015 Europeans in Stockholm. They were 22nd at the 2013 World Championships in London, Ontario.
Karmi and Lindholm ended their partnership in February 2016. They reconsidered a few months later and on April 20, 2016 announced that they would continue competing together.

## Programs

(with Karmi)
| Season | Short dance | Free dance |
| 2016–17 | Blues Jive | Maybe I, Maybe You by the Scorpions |
| 2015–16 | Waltz No. 2 by Dmitri Shostakovich Ping Champagne by Rauno Lehtinen | Where's the Man by Timo Lassy The Good Life by Timo Lassy Teddy the Sweeper by Timo Lassy |
| 2014–15 | Espana Cani by Pascual Marquina Narro Malaguena by Ernesto Lecuona | Libertango by Astor Piazzolla |
| 2013–14 | Man With the Hex Maddest Kind of Love Mr. Pinstripe Suit | Finlandia Op. 26 by Jean Sibelius Valse Triste Op. 44 by Jean Sibelius Symphony No. 2 Allegro Moderato by Jean Sibelius |
| 2012–13 | Säkkijärven Polka Kesäillan Valssi | Titanic by James Horner Southampton My Gal Sal Party in the 3rd Class My Heart Will Go On |
| 2011–12 | Mira pa dentro by Carlos Jean and Amaparanoia Quando Pienso En Ti by Jose Feliciano Swing Da Cor by Daniela Mercury | Angelica by Hans Zimmer, Rodrigo y Gabriela Mermaids by Hans Zimmer South of Heaven's Chanting Mermaids by Hans Zimmer On Stranger Tides by Hans Zimmer |
| 2010–11 | Autumn in Paris Burnt by the Sun by Jerzy Petersburski | Caruso by Lucio Dalla Angelina by Il Divo |

## Competitive highlights
### with Karmi

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 | 14–15 | 15–16 | 16–17 |
| Worlds | | | | 22nd | | | | |
| Europeans | | | | 19th | | 19th | | |
| CS Finlandia | | | | | | 6th | 8th | 10th |
| CS Golden Spin | | | | | | 6th | 5th | |
| CS Ice Challenge | | | | | | | 3rd | |
| Bavarian Open | | | 8th | 7th | 8th | 7th | | |
| Cup of Nice | | | | 6th | 7th | | | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | 8th | 9th | 9th | | | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | 5th | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 13th | | | | | |
| NRW Trophy | | | 8th | | | 3rd | | 8th |
| Pavel Roman | | | 6th | 12th | | | | |
| Toruń Cup | | | | | 5th | | | |
| Volvo Open Cup | | | | | 15th | | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 12th P | | | | | | |
| JGP U.K. | | 14th | | | | | | |
| NRW Trophy | | 11th J | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st J | 1st J | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | |
| J = Junior level; P = Preliminary round |||||||||
# Ruben Gerardo Barrera

Rubén Gerardo Barrera y Pérez (born 3 February 1947) is a Mexican physicist, professor, and researcher. He is a currently professor emeritus at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). His area of specialty is condensed matter physics, and his main interest has been the optical properties of inhomogeneous systems. His recent work has focused on colloidal systems.

## Education and Teaching

Born in Mexico City, Barrera studied at UNAM in Mexico City, graduating in physics in 1965. In 1971, he obtained a PhD in physics at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign under the supervision of Professor Gordon Baym. He spent the next two years in Germany as a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Frankfurt (1972) and the Physikalisches Institut of the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen in Aachen (1973). He returned to UNAM in Mexico in 1973 as an Assistant Professor in the Institute of Physics, where he has remained since, being made full professor in 1984.

## Awards and Honors

He was awarded the status of Fellow of the American Physical Society, nominated by their Forum on International Physics in 2001 for his significant contributions to the understanding of the optical properties of surfaces and inhomogenous media, as well as for his leadership in the establishment and improvement of relations among physicists in the Americas, and for helping to create the Latin American Federation of Physics Societies. In 2004 he became a Fellow of the Institute of Physics. In 2012 he was awarded the National Prize of the Sciences and the Arts in the area of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences by the Government of Mexico.
# Yagi (Kashihara)

Yagi (八木) is a part of Kashihara, located in Nara, Japan.

## History

According to ancient texts (Nihonshoki and Kojiki), Yagi has a significant place in Japan's history. The first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, journeyed from Miyazaki Prefecture to Kashihara, making his way through the Yoshino mountains and eventually choosing the east side of Mount Unebi (2 kilometres from central Yagi) for his palace site. However, before securing the Unebi location, the armies of Emperor Jimmu were caught up in battle. Hopelessly outnumbered, legend has it that Jimmu's army was saved when a golden kite swept down from the sky and landed on the tip of Jimmu's bow. The kite then shot out a beam of light toward the enemy, blinding them and causing them to retreat. In central Yagi, a 'Golden Kite' monument has been erected to commemorate Jimmu's legendary feat.

## Today

The Yamato-Yagi Station is a large Kintetsu train station serving Yagi, with express lines to downtown Osaka (40 minutes), Kyoto (1 hour) and Nara city (20 minutes). A large percentage of Yagi's population work in these neighboring cities. Yagi has a considerable foreign population made up of English language teachers and Peruvian factory workers.
Yagi is Kashihara's entertainment district, and is famous for its abundance of pachinko parlours and Izakaya bars.
34°30′41″N 135°47′33″E﻿ / ﻿34.511428°N 135.792582°E﻿ / 34.511428; 135.792582
* This Nara Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shamsher Gazi

Shamsher Gazi (Bengali: শমসের গাজী; 1712–1760), also known as the Tiger of Bhati (Bengali: ভাটির বাঘ, romanized: Bhatir Bagh), was a ruler of Roshnabad and Tripura, which covers parts of modern-day Bangladesh and India. Gazi's reign (1748-1760) has been cited as the "most interesting episode" in Medieval Tripura's history.

## Early life

Gazi was born into a Bengali Muslim family of farmers in the village of Kungura, in 1712. His father was Peyar (other sources say Pir) Muhammad Khan and mother's name was Kaiyara Bibi. From an early age, he began to serve under and be brought up by Nasir Mahmud, a zamindar (landowner) of the Chakla of Raushanabad. Mahmud had become the ruler of Chakla Raushanabad by undertaking to give a monetary recompense to the erstwhile Nawab of Bengal.

## Rule

The advent of the British East India Company with its "exploitation and oppression" alongside zamindari subjugation, made life of the peasants and farmers difficult and despondent. Shamsher Gazi's efficient rule freed them of this control. With the granting of rent exemption to the peasants, he managed to govern the economy in an appropriate manner, leading to the reduction of the prices of essential commodities. He was generous to both the Hindus and Muslims. He had ponds dug, naming them after himself, and built many schools in and outside his capital Jagannath Sonapur. 'Kaiyar Sagar' was one of the larger ponds in the area.
Krishna Manikya, brother of Indra Manikya II, twice tried recapturing Udaipur (old Rangamati), the old capital of Tripura, but was defeated by Gazi in 1748. Consolidating his hold on Pargana Dakshinsik and Pargana Meherkul, Shamsher now became the ruler of Tripura. According to Mesbahul Huq's book Purbo Desh, Gazi repelled assaults by the "plundering Moghs and Bargees". Facing opposition from the kingdom's citizens, Gazi placed Udai Manikya's elder brother Banamali Thakur on the throne under the name Lakshman Manikya, though actual power remained with him. This continued for three years, though Lakshman failed to gain the support of the population.
Krishna Manikya, who had fled to Agartala, sought help from Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal. Heeding the outcry, Gazi was arrested by Qasim by subterfuge for his excesses and put to death by a cannon. Referred to as a "notorious plunderer" in the Tippera District, Noakhali and Chittagong areas, the Manikya dynasty regained their kingdom.

## In books

* Gazinama, also called the Shamsher Gazi Nama, composed in the first part of the 19th century, was the story of Shamser Gazni written by Manohar Saikh.
* Purbo Desh in Bengali, by Mesbahul Huq about the life and exploits of Shamsher Gazni.
* The Ballad of Shamsher- Gazi published by Maulavi Lutfur Khabir of Tipperah.
# A Family Upside Down

A Family Upside Down is a 1978 American drama television film directed by David Lowell Rich and written by Gerald Di Pego. It stars Helen Hayes and Fred Astaire as an elderly married couple, with Efrem Zimbalist Jr., Pat Crowley, and Patty Duke in supporting roles.
The film was praised for the performances of the cast, earning Astaire a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama or Comedy Special. It also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Film.

## Plot

Ted Long (Fred Astaire) is a retiree who suffers a debilitating heart attack that leaves him incapable of caring for himself. Unable to rely on his wife Emma (Helen Hayes), herself suffering from deteriorating health, Ted grows increasingly dependent on his adult children for his basic needs. Familial bonds are tested when Ted and Emma decide to move in with their son Mike (Efrem Zimbalist Jr.) and daughter-in-law Carol (Pat Crowley) rather than face the prospect of living in a retirement home.

## Cast

* Helen Hayes as Emma Long
* Fred Astaire as Ted Long
* Efrem Zimbalist Jr. as Mike Long
* Pat Crowley as Carol Long
* Patty Duke as Wendy
* Brad Rearden as Scott Long
* Ford Rainey as Mr. Case
* Kim Hamilton as Paula
* Phillip R. Allen as Dr. Russo
* Carl Held as Al
* Lanna Saunders as Mrs. Lovell
* Belinda Palmer as Rhonda
* Miiko Taka as Mrs. Taka
* David Haskell as House Painter
* R. Norwood Smith as Wes Allen
* Charles Walker as Aide
* Gary Swanson as Instructor
* Gail Landry as Candy Striper
* Matthew Tobin as Dr. Chisholm
* Nolan Leary as Mr. Willy
* Ernestine Barrier as Mrs. Willy

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 1978 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama or Comedy Special | Fred Astaire | Won |
| 1978 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special | Helen Hayes | Nominated |
| 1978 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Special | Efrem Zimbalist Jr. | Nominated |
| 1978 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy or Drama Special | Patty Duke | Nominated |
| 1978 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Cinematography in Entertainment Programming for a Special | Joseph Biroc | Nominated |
| 1979 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Television Movie | A Family Upside Down | Won |
# A Feather in Her Hat

A Feather in Her Hat is a 1935 melodrama film starring Pauline Lord as a working-class woman with ambitions for her son. It is based on the 1934 novel of the same name by I. A. R. Wylie.

## Plot

In 1925 London, middle-aged, widowed shopkeeper Clarissa Phipps pities genteel, but homeless drunkard Captain Randolph Courtney and takes him in. When Courtney corrects the lower-class accent and grammar of her son Richard, an idea is born. Richard benefits from Courtney's tutelage as he grows up.
Ten years later, on Richard's twenty-first birthday, Clarissa makes a startling announcement. She is not his mother, but was merely hired to raise him for his upper-class parents. She gives him a bank passbook with a balance of £1000 as arranged with his real mother and asks him to move out on his own. Richard and Courtney are both stunned. Emily Judson, with whom Richard has grown up, is distressed as well; she had hoped to marry him, but now feels he is out of her reach.
From Clarissa's private papers and what she had said, Courtney guesses that Richard's mother is Julia Trent Anders, a former star actress. Would-be playwright Richard, seeking to get to know her, becomes a lodger in her mansion, where he also meets her absentminded scientist husband Paul and her beautiful stepdaughter Pauline. Richard and Pauline are attracted to each other, much to the annoyance of rival suitor Leo Cartwright. Pauline becomes aware of Emily's prior claim, however, and desists.
When Julia discovers that her tenant has written a play (with a starring role suitable for her comeback), she introduces him to her friend, producer Sir Elroyd Joyce. Joyce reads his play as a favor to Julia; however, while he sees promise in Richard's work, it would be too expensive for him to produce. When Clarissa finds out, she sells her shop and uses most of the proceeds to secretly finance it without Richard's knowledge.
She and Courtney proudly attend the premiere of Son of Sixpence. The play is a success, but the experience is too much for Clarissa, already in very bad health. On her deathbed, she admits to Richard that she is actually his mother after all. Emily, admitting defeat, concedes Richard to Pauline.

## Cast

* Pauline Lord as Clarissa Phipps
* Basil Rathbone as Captain Randolph Courtney
* Louis Hayward as Richard Orland
* Billie Burke as Julia Trent Anders
* Wendy Barrie as Pauline Anders
* Nydia Westman as Emily Judson
* Victor Varconi as Paul Anders
* Thurston Hall as Sir Elroyd Joyce
* Nana Bryant as Lady Drake
* J. M. Kerrigan as Pobjay
* Doris Lloyd as Liz Vanning
* David Niven as Leo Cartwright
* John Rogers as Henry Vining
# London Buses route 157

London Buses route 157 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Crystal Palace bus station and Morden station, it is operated by Go-Ahead London.

## History

Route 157 commenced operating on 13 September 1926 as a daily service between Morden station and Wallington (Melbourne Hotel) via Morden Road, Bishopsford Road, Sutton and Carshalton. It was one of five new London Underground feeder routes (155, 156, 157, 164 and 165) that were introduced to connect to the new Northern line station at Morden, which also opened on 13 September 1926. In 1959, it was extended from Wallington to Crystal Palace via Croydon, replacing trolleybus route 654.
From January 1973 until November 1985 it was operated by Thornton Heath garage, It was operated by Croydon garage from August 1987 until November 1988, when operation of the route moved to London General's Sutton garage.
Upon being re-tendered, route 157 passed to Connex's Beddington Cross garage on 1 December 2001 with Alexander ALX400 bodied Dennis Trident 2s. It was included in the sale of the business to Travel London in February 2004.
Upon being re-tendered, it was retained by Travel London with a new contract commencing on 2 December 2006. Route 157 was included in the May 2009 sale of Travel London to Abellio London. On 3 December 2016, Arriva London commenced operating the route after winning the tender with 18 existing Alexander Dennis Enviro400 double deckers. The route and buses were based from Norwood garage, however, drivers were based at Thornton Heath garage. This was due to space constraints at Thornton Heath garage. On Sundays and bank holidays the route and buses were based from Thornton Heath garage. On 2 December 2023, this route passed back to Go-Ahead London from their Merton garage temporarily using existing Alexander Dennis Enviro400s and Wright Eclipse Gemini 2 bodied Volvo B9TL double deckers, as the brand new Alexander Dennis Enviro400EVs were delayed. At the same time, the PVR decreased to 17. Some drivers are also based at Croydon garage.
On 20 May 2024, brand new Alexander Dennis Enviro400EVs were introduced to the route and are replacing the existing Alexander Dennis Enviro400s and Wright Eclipse Gemini 2 bodied Volvo B9TLs.

## Current route

Route 157 operates via these primary locations:
* Crystal Palace bus station
* Crystal Palace station
* Anerley station
* South Norwood
* Selhurst station
* West Croydon bus station for West Croydon station
* Waddon station
* Wallington station
* Carshalton station
* St Helier Hospital
* Morden station