OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madrid Academic Orchestra

The Madrid Academic Orchestra (Orquesta Académica de Madrid in Spanish), founded in 1997, is an orchestra based in Madrid, Spain.

## History

Founded in 1997 by its current conductor, Iñigo Pírfano, the Madrid Academic Orchestra was created to offer an orchestra platform for young professionals to play in a full professional orchestra.
# Hong Byung-sik

Hong Byung-sik (born 15 October 1969) is a South Korean biathlete. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# FIA Rally Star

FIA Rally Star is an initiative to support young rally drivers, organised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).

## History

FIA Rally Star talent search initiative used the WRC9 video game to identify prospects for its new Rally Star program. The driver selection process was conducted by each individual FIA region. The six drivers then competed in six events of the FIA Rally Star Championship, driving in identical Ford Fiesta Rally3, prepared by M-Sport Poland. Four drivers were chosen from these six drivers and who competed in the 2024 JWRC. In 2024, Romet Jürgenson won the Junior WRC title in his debut season.

## Drivers

| Year | Drivers | Representing |
| 2023 | Romet Jürgenson | Europe |
| 2023 | Abdullah Al Tawqi | Asia |
| 2023 | Max Smart | Africa |
| 2023 | Taylor Gill | Oceania |
| 2023 | Jose Caparó | South America |
| 2023 | Annia Cilloniz | Women’s Final |

## WRC results
### JWRC results

| Year | Driver | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Pos. | Points |
| 2024 | Romet Jürgenson | Ford Fiesta Rally3 | SWE 2 | CRO 1 | ITA 14 | FIN 12 | GRE 2 | 1st | 108 |
| 2024 | Taylor Gill | Ford Fiesta Rally3 | SWE 8 | CRO 2 | ITA 6 | FIN 1 | GRE 8 | 4th | 65 |
| 2024 | Max Smart | Ford Fiesta Rally3 | SWE 10 | CRO 7 | ITA 3 | FIN 11 | GRE 7 | 7th | 34 |
| 2024 | Jose Caparó | Ford Fiesta Rally3 | SWE Ret | CRO 6 | ITA 15 | FIN 9 | GRE 4 | 8th | 34 |
# Harlem Township, Winnebago County, Illinois

Harlem Township is located in Winnebago County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 40,158 and it contained 16,025 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 33.38 square miles (86.5 km$^2$), of which 32.79 square miles (84.9 km$^2$) (or 98.23%) is land and 0.59 square miles (1.5 km$^2$) (or 1.77%) is water.
# Polonez (multiple rocket launcher)

The Polonez is a Belarusian 300 mm rocket artillery system of a launcher unit comprising eight rockets packaged in two four-rocket pods mounted on a MZKT-7930 vehicle. In 2018, it was exported to Azerbaijan. The system was designed by the Belarusian Plant of Precision Electromechanics in cooperation with a foreign country, probably China. The first combat missile launches were carried out in China. The 77th Separate Rocket Artillery Battalion of the 336th Rocket Artillery Brigade of the Belarusian Ground Forces is equipped with it. An upgraded version called Polonez-M passed all trials and has been accepted into service by the Belarusian Ground Forces as of May 2019. Polonez-M has an increased range of 290 km (186.4 mi), a higher share of domestic components and can fire the improved A-300 missile. The first delivery was conducted in November 2023.
# Michael D. MacDonald

Michael D. MacDonald was a Republican member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 10th district from January 1, 2019 to January 1, 2023.

## Career

Before being elected to the state senate, Dr. MacDonald worked in the health care field as an exercise physiologist and personal trainer for nearly 10 years prior to obtaining a Doctoral Degree in Health Care Administration in 2015.
After redistricting in 2022, MacDonald was placed into the 11th Senate district. There, MacDonald was defeated by Democratic nominee Veronica Klinefelt in the 2022 general election.
# Grant Hearn

Grant David Hearn OBE is a British businessman and public servant who was chief executive of Travelodge UK from 2003 to 2010 and 2012 to 2013. Travelodge credited him with turning the business into one of the UK's leading hotel brands.
Hearn was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to unemployed people in London.

## Personal life

Grant David Hearn graduated from Shannon College of Hotel Management in 1981. He lives in Surrey and is married to his Shannon College classmate Diane.

## Career
### Hotels

Hearn held senior roles at Hilton UK and Ireland, Whitbread, and Forte Group, before becoming chief executive of Travelodge UK in 2003. At Travelodge, he owned a significant portion of the company's shares. In 2006 he was appointed as a member of the Skills and Employment Board for London, advising the mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, and the Government on the needs of London's hospitality industry. Hearn won the Outstanding Contribution to the Industry Award at the November 2007 Catey Awards.
In July 2010, he moved to the role of chairman of Travelodge UK, but was requested back as chief executive in April 2012 to address financial restructuring in relation to a company voluntary arrangement. Travelodge credited him with turning the business into one of the UK's leading hotel brands. In July 2013, Hearn announced he would step down as chief executive. He did so after Peter Gowers was named as his successor in November 2013.
Hearn was appointed chairman of The Hotel Collection in September 2014. In November of the same year, he became the hotel group's chief executive after Fredrik Korallus stood down.
On 6 July 2015, Lone Star, owners of the Collection, announced that it would bring together 89 hotels after the further acquisition of 29 Jurys Inn Hotels, 21 Mercure hotels, 19 Thistle hotels, and three Hilton hotels, in a new umbrella company under the name of Amaris Hospitality. Hearn became non-executive chairman of Amaris.

### London Enterprise Panel

Hearn served as Joint Chair, Skills and Employment of the London Enterprise Panel. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to unemployed people in London. He was invested with the honour by Elizabeth II.
# Lotus silk

Lotus silk (Burmese: ပိုးကြာချည် or Burmese: ကြာချည်, lit. 'lotus thread') is a type of textile produced using delicate lotus stem fibers. The fabric first originated in Myanmar (Burma) and is now largely produced in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Some small cottage workshops start experimenting in Vietnam and India as well. Due to the complexity and labor-intensive nature of weaving lotus fibers, lotus silk is considered one of the most expensive fabrics in the world. Lotus silk uses fibres from a specific variety of lotus called padonma kya (ပဒုမ္မာကြာ), which produces large, fragrant pink flowers.

## Lotus sources

In Myanmar, lotus stems are sourced from lakes throughout Myanmar, including Shan State's Inle Lake, Sunye Lake in Mandalay Region's Sintkaing Township; Inma Lake in Bago Region's Thegon Township; Wetthe and Salin Natural Lakes in Magway Region's Salin Township; and Kandaunggyi Lake in Sagaing Region's Taze Township.
In Cambodia, most of lotus stems are collected from the edge of the Tonle Sap lake in Siem Reap.
In Vietnam, lotus stems are sourced from the large lakes of Hanoi.

## History

Lotus silk weaving originated in Inle Lake in Myanmar's Shan State. Lotus weaving was invented by an ethnic Intha woman named Sa Oo in the village of Kyaingkhan in the early 1900s. She first wove a Buddhist monastic robe using lotus fibers, called kya thingan (ကြာသင်္ကန်း), as an offering to the abbot of a local monastery, and offered similar monastic robes to the principal Buddha images at Phaung Taw Oo Pagoda. The tradition of robe-weaving has a long history in Myanmar; during the Tazaungdaing festival, robe-weaving competitions are held throughout major Burmese pagodas.
The weaving practice went extinct after her death, and was subsequently revived by her relatives, Tun Yee and Ohn Kyi, who began a cooperative to modernize and systematize the weaving practice.
In 2017, Phan Thi Thuan, a weaver near Hanoi, introduced the weaving practice to Vietnam. She has successfully researched and made lotus silk. To pull 25 kg of silk thread, she needs 100 tons of lotus stem.
In 2019, Bijiyashanti Tongbram from Manipur, India, began making lotus silk using lotus stems gathered from the Loktak Lake.

## Uses

Lotus silk was first used to weave monastic robes as an offering to Buddha images or Buddhist monks, but is now also used for a variety of clothing types, including scarves and hats.
Loro Piana, a luxury clothing company, has imported Burmese lotus silk to produce jackets and other clothing products since 2010.
# Gird Baragaon

Gird Baragaon is situated at Sant Ravidas Nagar in Uttar Pradesh. This is the second largest village in this district. The population of this village is nearly 6,000. The village is divided into two sub-villages, gird Baragaon and Dih baragaon.
* This Sant Ravidas Nagar district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Miriam Villacián

Miriam Villacián (born 26 May 1950) is a Cuban gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kothaligad

Kothaligad (also called Kotligad/ Kothligad/Peth) is a small fort (3100 ft) situated to the east of Karjat near Karjat-Murbad Road in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a famous trek in the Karjat area, because of its small height and easy climbing. It is also known as the Fort of Peth because of its vicinity to Peth village at its base.
How to Reach -
Nearest station is Karjat from there
Karjat railway station - Karjat bus depot - catch bus for Ambivali village ( bus name - solangaon Or Jamrug) - reach the top
Also private vehicle are also available (auto Or tum tum) with around 400-600 rupees

## Features

There is a small temple and large cave at the base and a chimney like tunnel to the top of the fort. This pinnacle is carved from inside forming a staircase reaching the top. There is a tank of water (rock cut water cistern) at some distance from the cave and another one at the top of the fort. The stone is a single black expanse reaching till the Peth village standing on the fertile soil with abundant natural resources for water and farming.

## History

The cave and the temple carvings date back to the 13th century. Not much is known about the history until the 18th century. In 1684 Aurangjeb sent Abdul Kadir and Alai Biradkar to capture this fort. After a small skirmish, the fort was captured by Abdul Kadir. Aurangjeb honoured Abdul Kadir and renamed this fort as Miftah-ul-Fateh (Key to success). Many attempts were made later to win this fort by the Maratha Army, but they were not successful. In 1716, this cave was captured by the British. On 2 November 1817, it was recaptured by the Marathas under the leadership of Bapurao who was general of Bajirao Peshwa. The fort was recaptured by the British on 30 December 1817, by Captain Brooks. The British had the fort till 1862 as an outpost for vigilance on the surrounding valley and the hills all around it.
The locals say that this is not actually a fort but a sort of lighthouse from where the directions were given to know the advancements of the enemy. In fact, it can be called a watch tower to keep a vigil on the Mawal area in the greater province of the Maratha.

## Image gallery

* The steep steps of the chimney-like top of the fort are intact and are used by trekkers today.
* Cannons of Kothaligad fort
* Kothaligad
* Carvings on the walls of Kothaligad fort
* Main Entrance, Kothaligad Fort
* Caves Near the Kothaligad Fort
* The distinctive chimney-like feature of Kotligad fort
* Sculpture on the Pillars
# Chandra Lal Chaudhary

Chandra Lal Chaudhary is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). He contested the 1999 legislative election in the Kanchanpur-2 constituency, coming second with 10282 votes.
# Greyfriars, Richmond

Greyfriars, Richmond was a friary in North Yorkshire, England. Its bell tower still survives and dates from the 15th century. Its establishment as a friary is attributed to Ralph Fitz Randall in 1258. His heart was buried there in 1270. During the Crusades, Archbishop Romanus requested that two priests be sent from the friary, one there and one to Copeland (Cumberland). In 1304, an "apostate friar", Arthur of Hartlepool, upon being arrested, was sent to the friary for punishment. It was surrendered 19 January 1538, after it had accumulated five and a half acres of land from William de Huddeswell (in 1364) and John de Nevill (in 1383).
# Louisiana black bear

The Louisiana black bear (Ursus americanus luteolus), one of 16 subspecies of the American black bear, is found in parts of Louisiana, mainly along the Mississippi River Valley and the Atchafalaya River Basin. It was classified as 'threatened' under the U.S. Endangered Species Act from 1992–2016. The validity of this subspecies has been repeatedly debated.

## Description

The subspecies does not have a substantially different appearance than the nominate U. americanus americanus, but the skull is relatively long, narrow and flat and the molars are proportionately large. The fur color is usually black, but a cinnamon phase is known to exist.

## Distribution and habitat

The Louisiana black bear historically occurred in Louisiana, Mississippi, East Texas and Arkansas.
Four areas are currently known to have populations of the black bear:
* St. Mary Parish and Iberia Parish in south Louisiana,
* Pointe Coupee Parish in central Louisiana,
* the Richard K. Yancey Wildlife Management Area in Concordia and Avoyelles Parishes, in east-central Louisiana
* Tensas, Madison, and West Carroll Parishes in northeast Louisiana.
The Louisiana black bear can travel for long distances and has been sighted in many areas of Louisiana not normally considered bear habitat. Occurrences are reported from East Texas and subpopulations have expanded into Mississippi. Black bears have been sighted in Kisatchie National Forest, Allen Parish, Natchitoches Parish, East Baton Rouge, and Bossier City.

## Conservation

While the IUCN classifies the conservation situation of the black bear as a species as Least Concern, the Louisiana black bear as a subspecies was listed as 'threatened' under the U.S. Endangered Species Act in 1992. Under this ruling, all bears within the historic range of the Louisiana black bear, from eastern Texas to southern Mississippi, have been protected. On April 11, 2016, this protection of the Louisiana black bear was eliminated as were the related Similarity-of-Appearance Protections for the American black bear.
Loss of habitat was the primary reason the bear was placed on the federal endangered species list. Programs and initiatives have resulted in the conservation and restoration of over 600,000 acres (240,000 ha) of forestland in the Mississippi River floodplain of Louisiana. The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have acquired land for Wildlife Management Areas and National Wildlife Refuges. Reforestation on private property has been accomplished through U.S.D.A. programs such as the Wetlands Reserve Program and Conservation Reserve Program, the American Forest Foundation, as well as through programs of private conservation organizations such as the Black Bear Conservation Coalition (BBCC), The Nature Conservancy and Ducks Unlimited.
# Phyllodesmium koehleri

Phyllodesmium koehleri is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

Known from southern Queensland, Australia; Okinawa, Japan; Sulawesi, Indonesia, New Britain, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines.
# Ryan Hale

Ryan Hale (born July 10, 1975) is an American former professional football defensive tackle who played two seasons with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Giants in the seventh round of the 1999 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Arkansas and attended Rogers High School in Rogers, Arkansas.

## Professional career

Hale was selected by the New York Giants with the 225th pick in the 1999 NFL draft. He played in 25 games for the Giants from 1999 to 2000. He was released by the Giants on September 2, 2001.
# Baxter B. Stiles

Baxter B. Stiles (June 26, 1824 - September 30, 1889) was an American politician. He served as mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1869 to 1871, and again from 1877 to 1878. Born in Newbury, Vermont, he died in Denver, and is buried in that city's Riverside Cemetery.
# John Shaffer (governor)

John Wilson Shaffer (July 5, 1827 – October 31, 1870) was an American politician and businessman who served as the 7th Governor of Utah Territory.

## Biography

Born in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, Shaffer was active in Republican politics in Illinois. In 1849, Shaffer settled in Freeport, Illinois and was involved in the mercantile business. Then, in 1856, he was elected sheriff of Stephenson County, Illinois. He was elected clerk and recorder for the Illinois Circuit Court for Stephenson County. Shaffer served in the 15th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War and later served as quartermaster; being brevetted brigadier general when the war ended. He was appointed governor of the territory of Utah by President Ulysses S. Grant. He was known for his strict opposition of any hint of rebellion against the federal government, which led to concerns with the Mormon population. He died suddenly during his first year as governor.
# Wuzhou Xijiang Airport

Wuzhou Xijiang Airport (IATA: WUZ, ICAO: ZGWZ) is an airport serving the city of Wuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. It is located south of the Xijiang river in the town of Tangbu in Teng County, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city center.
The airport received approval from the State Council of China on 29 June 2014. Construction began in 2016 and the airport was opened on 23 January 2019, replacing the older Wuzhou Changzhoudao Airport. The airport cost 1.765 billion yuan to build.

## Facilities

The airport has a 2,600-metre (8,500 ft) runway (class 4C) and an 8,000-square-metre (86,000 sq ft) terminal building. It is projected to handle 750,000 passengers and 6,000 tons of cargo annually by 2025.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chengdu Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Fuzhou |
| China United Airlines | Beijing–Daxing |
| Shanghai Airlines | Changsha, Shanghai–Pudong |
# Shane Bonham

Steven Shane Bonham (born October 18, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Detroit Lions in the third round of the 1994 NFL draft. In addition, he played for the Indianapolis Colts and San Francisco 49ers. He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers.
# Smyrna High School (Tennessee)

Smyrna High School is a high school in the Rutherford County school district located in Smyrna, Tennessee, United States.

## History

Smyrna High was founded in 1919. In 1988, it was split into the current La Vergne High School and Smyrna High School in order to provide adequate room for student enrollment. In 2000, Smyrna went through yet another split with the building of Blackman High School. The current Smyrna Middle School building was the previous home of Smyrna High. In June 2011, Robert Raikes retired as principal of Smyrna High School after 37 years at the position, and over 50 years of being with the school. His replacement was named a month later when Rick Powell, a longtime assistant principal at Smyrna, was promoted to head principal. In May 2018, Dr. Sherri Southerland was announced as Powell's replacement after his retirement.

## Academics

Smyrna High offers AP and Cambridge classes. The school offers specialized elective focuses in many areas:
* Architecture & Construction
* Audio and Visual Production
* Banking & Finance
* Business Management
* Criminal Justice
* Culinary Arts
* Design Communications
* Horticulture Science
* Interior Design
* JROTC I-IV
* MEP Systems
* Marketing Management
* Sport & Human Performance
* Teaching as a Profession
* Technology
* Therapeutic Services
* Veterinary & Animal Science

## Activities

Smyrna High has a variety of extracurricular activities, like archery, art, band, Beta Club, Beta Epsilon, Philanthropic Society, book club, Bulldog Bank, Bulldog News Network, chess, creative writing, debate, DECA, educators rising, Fellowship of Christian Athletes, FFA, First Priority, French Club, Gold Dust, Historical Society, HOSA, Interact, JROTC, Leo Club, Mu Alpha Theta, National Honor Society, Purple Dynasty, SADD, Science Olympiad, Spanish Club, Student Council, Theatre, and Youth in Government.

## Athletics

Smyrna High is a former TSSAA state champion in football (2006 and 2007), girls' basketball (1961 and 1982), softball (2013), girls' bowling (2013), and boys' bowling (2005, 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2018).

## Notable alumnus

* Sonny Gray, Major League Baseball pitcher
* Michael Hicks, Poland men's national 3x3 team
# AL-1

MS-1 may refer to:
* Alabama's 1st congressional district
* Boeing YAL-1, a prototype airborne laser aircraft
# Sant'Ambrogio Altarpiece (Botticelli)

The Madonna and Child with Six Saints, also known as Sant'Ambrogio Altarpiece, is a painting by the Italian Renaissance master Sandro Botticelli, finished around 1470. It is housed in the Galleria degli Uffizi, in Florence.
It portrays the Virgin holding Jesus as the Christ Child enthroned with the saints Mary Magdalene, John the Baptist, Francis of Assisi, Catherine of Alexandria and, kneeling, Cosmas and Damian (patrons of the House of Medici). It is in fact most likely that the latter are portraits of Medici members. Lorenzo il Magnifico and his brother Giuliano have been considered. This painting is an example of sacra conversazione, in which the Madonna and Child are surrounded by saints.
# Ardiles

The name Ardiles may refer to:
* Ardiles Joaquin dos Santos Neto, also known as Buiu (footballer, born 1980)
* Ardiles Rumbiak (born 1986), Indonesian football player
* Hengky Ardiles (born 1981), Indonesian football player
* Osvaldo Ardiles (born 1952), Argentine football player, World Cup winner of 1978
* Osvaldo Ardiles Haay (born 1997), Indonesian football player