OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# František Neumann

František Neumann (16 June 1874 – 25 February 1929) was a Czech conductor and composer. He was particularly associated with the National Theatre in Brno, and the composer Leoš Janáček, the premieres of many of whose operas he conducted.

## Biography

František Neumann was born in Přerov, Moravia in 1874. He attended school in Prostějov and Chrudim, then went to work in Prague while studying music under K. Sebor. He spent a year in voluntary military service at Olomouc, then joined his father's smoked meat business.
His serious music studies commenced in 1896 at the Leipzig Conservatory under Carl Reinecke and Salomon Jadassohn, and continued under Felix Mottl in Karlsruhe, where he worked as chorus master at the local theatre. Further posts were at Hamburg, Ratisbon, Linz, Liberec, Teplice and Frankfurt, where he remained until 1919.
He returned to Czechoslovakia and became Chief Conductor at the National Theatre in Brno, becoming its director in 1925. In his first season 1919-20 he introduced regular subscription concerts, and he brought a much needed discipline to the fledgling organisation. There, among other achievements, he premiered four of Leoš Janáček's operas:
* Káťa Kabanová (1921)
* The Cunning Little Vixen (1924)
* Šárka (Janáček's first opera, composed 1887 but not performed until his 70th birthday in 1925)
* The Makropulos Affair (1926).
Neumann was also the first to conduct Janáček's orchestral rhapsody Taras Bulba. He also conducted the first performance in Czechoslovakia of Debussy's opera Pelléas et Mélisande, and new works by Vítězslav Novák and Otakar Ostrčil.
He also taught conducting at the Brno Conservatory from its founding in 1919 until his death in 1929, aged 54. His students included Zdeněk Chalabala and Břetislav Bakala, who conducted the premiere of From the House of the Dead in 1930, after Neumann's death.

## Compositions

Neumann's own works include eleven operas, two ballets, two cantatas, a Moravian Rhapsody, a Piano Trio, an Octet, and many other works.
# Charles Demôle

Charles Demôle (March 22, 1828 – June 18, 1908) was a French politician of the French Third Republic. He was minister of public works (April 16, 1885 – January 6, 1886) in the government of Henri Brisson. He was minister of justice (January 7–December 10, 1886) in the government of Charles de Freycinet. He was a member of the Senate of France from January 5, 1879, until his death. He served twice as vice-president of the French Senate (1891–1895, 1898–1902).

## Sources

* "Charles Demôle", in Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891), Bourloton, Paris, 1889 Edition details Wikisource
# Islamiyat Yusuf

Islamiyat Adebukola Yusuf (born 3 March 2003) is a Nigerian weightlifter, who competes in the 63/64 kg category and represents Nigeria at international competitions. In August 2022, she won bronze at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
# Paul Devès

Pierre Paul Devès (3 November 1837 – 12 November 1899) was a French politician. He was a deputy from 1876 to 1884, and senator from 1886 until his death in 1899. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1881 to 1882, and Minister of Justice from 1882 to 1883.

## Early years (1837–76)

Pierre Paul Devès was born on 3 November 1837 in Aurillac, Cantal. He trained as a lawyer and joined the bar in Béziers. He became a member of the general council of the Hérault representing the canton of Servian. During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) he was state prosecutor in Béziers from 20 September 1870 to 7 February 1871, when he became mayor of Béziers.

## National politics (1876–99)

Devès was elected as a deputy for Béziers on 20 February 1876, and sat with the Republican Left. He was reelected after the house was dissolved on 14 October 1877. He was reelected in the second round on 4 September 1881, then resigned and ran successfully for election for Bagnères-de-Bigorre on 18 December 1881. He was Minister of Agriculture from 14 November 1881 to 26 January 1882 in the cabinet of Léon Gambetta. His ministry was created by Gambetta with the aim of rallying the peasants to the Republican cause.
Devès was Minister of Justice and Religion from 7 August 1882 to 28 January 1883 in the cabinet of Charles Duclerc, then Minister of Justice from 29 January 1884 to 20 February 1883 in the cabinet of Armand Fallières. On the issue of the naturalization of Algerian Jews, Devès made a tacit concession to antisemitism in Algeria and France. He favored a literal interpretation of the 1870 Crémieux decree, which supported naturalization of Jews in the areas of Algeria that were departments in 1870, but not in the M'zab protectorate in the south.
In the elections of 4 October 1885 Devès ran on the Republican list for Hautes-Pyrénées and was not elected. He again failed to be elected on 13 December 1885 in the Seine department. On 29 August 1886 he was elected senator for the Cantal department, and sat with the Left. He was reelected on 7 January 1894. He held office until 1 January 1899. Paul Devès died in Paris on 12 November 1899 at the age of 62.
# Vause Raw

Wyatt Vause Raw (21 September 1921 – 13 March 2001) was a conservative opposition South African politician of the Apartheid era. He was a prominent member of the United Party from the 1940s to the late 1970s, and the leader of the succeeding New Republic Party (NRP).

## Early life

Raw was born in Durban, Natal in 1921. He matriculated from Pretoria Boys High and subsequently attended the University of the Witwatersrand and the Johannesburg Teachers' Training College before enlisting with the South African forces in May 1940, and went on to serve in the military in central Africa, Egypt and Europe.
He joined his father in a farming and trading venture from 1946 to 1950, served as secretary to the Pretoria District Farmers' Union, and was appointed a director of the Waterberg Farmers' Co-operative. In 1954, he became sales manager of a textile knitting mill, and from 1956 to 1981 ran his own textile and clothing machinery agency.

## Politics

Raw was known for his support of ex-servicemen. He published Flares, a collection of war poems written during his military service.
He was vice chairman of the United Party's Pretoria District and was elected to the divisional committee in 1948, where he served until 1950. In 1951, he was appointed Natal secretary of the party. He became a Senator for Natal in 1955, and won the Durban Point parliamentary seat for the party in 1958. He became the party's official spokesperson on defence and transport. In that position, he cooperated well with the National Party's Minister of Defence, even managing to secure concessions such as amendments to bills.
Helen Suzman characterised Raw as a "very right-wing United Party member", and identified him as one of the reasons she left the party.
The United Party disbanded in 1977. Its successor, the NRP, elected Raw as national chairman in 1978, and as its national leader later in the same year. Raw discredited the party in a string of by-election defeats from 1977 to 1980, by making "extravagant" claims of support and predicting victory in areas where the party had no prospects. He nevertheless continued in his capacity as leader until 1984.
He served for many years in the whites-only parliament as the Member of Parliament for Durban's Point constituency. In 1985, he was awarded the Decoration for Meritorious Services; he was the first serving opposition MP to receive it. He was also a lifelong honorary colonel of 38 Field Workshop Regiment. He retired from Parliament just before the 1987 general election.

## Death

He died in March 2001 after a long illness. Twice married, he was the father of seven children.
# Boy Friend (1939 film)

Boy Friend is a 1939 American comedy film second feature directed by James Tinling and written by Joseph Hoffman and Barry Trivers. The film stars Jane Withers, Arleen Whelan and George Ernest. The film was released on May 19, 1939, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Jane Withers as Sally Murphy
* Arleen Whelan as Sue Duffy
* George Ernest as Billy Bradley
* Richard Bond as Jimmy Murphy
* Douglas Fowley as Ed Boyd
* Warren Hymer as Greenberg
* Robert Kellard as Tommy Bradley
* Minor Watson as Capt. Duffy
* Robert Shaw as Cracker
* Ted Pearson as Callahan
* William H. Conselman Jr. as Arizona
* Myra Marsh as Mrs. Murphy
* Harold Goodwin as Matchie Riggs
* Lillian Yarbo as Delphinie (uncredited)
# Linganath Subbu

Linganath Thammiah Subbu (15 April 1931 – 16 September 2014) was an Indian cricketer. He played first-class cricket, mostly for Mysore, between 1951 and 1960.
# List of Russian records in speed skating

The following are the national records in speed skating in Russia maintained by the Russian Skating Union.

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 33.61 WR | Pavel Kulizhnikov | 9 March 2019 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 500 meters × 2 | 68.92 | Pavel Kulizhnikov | 15 February 2015 | World Single Distance Championships | Heerenveen, Netherlands |
| 1000 meters | 1:05.69 | Pavel Kulizhnikov | 15 February 2020 | World Single Distances Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 1500 meters | 1:41.02 | Denis Yuskov | 9 December 2017 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 3000 meters | 3:37.52 | Denis Yuskov | 28 February 2015 | Time Trials | Calgary, Canada |
| 5000 meters | 6:08.64 | Sergey Trofimov | 3 December 2021 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 10000 meters | 12:51.33 | Aleksandr Rumyantsev | 11 February 2022 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China |
| Team sprint (3 laps) | 1:18.25 | Artyom Kuznetsov Mikhail Kazelin Aleksey Yesin | 1 December 2017 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| Team pursuit (8 laps) | 3:35.90 | Ruslan Zakharov Daniil Aldoshkin Yegor Yunin | 5 December 2021 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| Sprint combination | 137.265 pts | Dmitry Lobkov | 21–22 January 2012 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| Small combination | 151.270 pts | Yevgeny Lalenkov | 21–23 November 2003 | World Cup | Heerenveen, Netherlands |
| Big combination | 146.230 pts | Ivan Skobrev | 12–13 February 2011 | World Allround Championships | Calgary, Canada |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 36.66 | Angelina Golikova | 11 December 2021 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 500 meters × 2 | 75.06 | Olga Fatkulina | 11 February 2014 | Olympic Games | Sochi, Russia |
| 1000 meters | 1:12.33 | Olga Fatkulina | 15 February 2020 | World Single Distances Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 1500 meters | 1:50.63 | Yekaterina Shikhova | 10 March 2019 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 3000 meters | 3:54.06 | Natalya Voronina | 9 March 2019 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 5000 meters | 6:39.02 WR | Natalya Voronina | 15 February 2020 | World Single Distances Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 10000 meters | 16:35.81 | Lada Zadonskaya | 19 January 2012 | Moscow Championships | Moscow, Russia |
| Team sprint (3 laps) | 1:24.50 | Angelina Golikova Olga Fatkulina Daria Kachanova | 13 February 2020 | World Single Distances Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| Team pursuit (6 laps) | 2:53.92 | Elizaveta Kazelina Evgeniia Lalenkova Natalya Voronina | 14 February 2020 | World Single Distances Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| Sprint combination | 149.700 pts | Olga Fatkulina | 26–27 January 2013 | World Sprint Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| Mini combination | 156.359 pts | Varvara Barysheva | 16–17 March 2001 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| Small combination | 160.211 pts | Natalia Voronina | 2–3 March 2019 | World Allround Championships | Calgary, Canada |
# Grade II* listed buildings in Redditch

There are over 20,000 Grade II* listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the district of Redditch in Worcestershire.

## Redditch

| Name | Location | Type | Completed | Date designated | Grid ref. Geo-coordinates | Entry number | Image |
| Church of St John the Baptist | Feckenham, Redditch | Parish Church | 12th century | 10 April 1954 | SP0091161648 52°15′11″N 1°59′17″W﻿ / ﻿52.253006°N 1.988075°W﻿ / 52.253006; -1.988075﻿ (Church of St John the Baptist) | 1167686 | Church of St John the BaptistMore images |
| Lanehouse Farmhouse | Feckenham, Redditch | Farmhouse | 1550 | 28 November 1986 | SP0238164340 52°16′38″N 1°57′59″W﻿ / ﻿52.277204°N 1.966523°W﻿ / 52.277204; -1.966523﻿ (Lanehouse Farmhouse) | 1100024 | Upload Photo |
| Middle Beanhall Farmhouse | Bradley Green, Feckenham, Redditch | Farmhouse | Early 16th century | 10 April 1954 | SO9902460824 52°14′44″N 2°00′57″W﻿ / ﻿52.245597°N 2.015715°W﻿ / 52.245597; -2.015715﻿ (Middle Beanhall Farmhouse) | 1348639 | Middle Beanhall FarmhouseMore images |
| The Manor | Feckenham, Redditch | House | Late 16th century | 10 April 1954 | SP0066261366 52°15′02″N 1°59′30″W﻿ / ﻿52.250471°N 1.991723°W﻿ / 52.250471; -1.991723﻿ (The Manor) | 1348645 | The Manor |
| White House Farmhouse | Feckenham, Redditch | Farmhouse | c. 1640 | 10 April 1954 | SP0219764454 52°16′42″N 1°58′09″W﻿ / ﻿52.278229°N 1.969219°W﻿ / 52.278229; -1.969219﻿ (White House Farmhouse) | 1167023 | Upload Photo |
| Church of St Peter | Ipsley, Redditch | Church | 13th century | 10 April 1954 | SP0652866548 52°17′49″N 1°54′21″W﻿ / ﻿52.297021°N 1.905699°W﻿ / 52.297021; -1.905699﻿ (Church of St Peter) | 1100022 | Church of St PeterMore images |
| Holmwood House | Holmwood, Redditch | Country House | 1893 | 16 July 1987 | SP0340867187 52°18′10″N 1°57′05″W﻿ / ﻿52.302794°N 1.951443°W﻿ / 52.302794; -1.951443﻿ (Holmwood House) | 1348660 | Upload Photo |
| Lovelyne Farmhouse | Redditch | Farmhouse | Late 16th century | 4 December 1973 | SP0282164372 52°16′39″N 1°57′36″W﻿ / ﻿52.277489°N 1.960074°W﻿ / 52.277489; -1.960074﻿ (Lovelyne Farmhouse) | 1166986 | Upload Photo |
| Shurnock Court | Redditch | House | 17th century | 28 November 1986 | SP0263460882 52°14′46″N 1°57′46″W﻿ / ﻿52.246114°N 1.962841°W﻿ / 52.246114; -1.962841﻿ (Shurnock Court) | 1099994 | Shurnock CourtMore images |
| Tookeys Farmhouse | Astwood Bank, Redditch | Farmhouse | 16th century | 10 April 1954 | SP0401961842 52°15′17″N 1°56′33″W﻿ / ﻿52.254737°N 1.942544°W﻿ / 52.254737; -1.942544﻿ (Tookeys Farmhouse) | 1100061 | Upload Photo |
# Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound (German: Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund) is a breed of dog from Germany. As a scent hound, it has been used in Germany since the early 20th century to trail wounded game.

## Description

The Bavarian Mountain Hound's head is strong and elongated. The skull is relatively broad and slightly domed. It has a pronounced stop and a slightly curved nosebridge. The muzzle should be broad with solid jaws, and its lips fully covering the mouth. Its nose is black or dark red with wide nostrils. Its ears are high set and medium in length. They are broader at the base and rounded at the tips, hanging heavily against the head. Its body is slightly longer than it is tall and slightly raised at the rump. The neck medium in length, strong, with a slight dewlap. Topline sloping slightly upward from withers to hindquarters. Chest well-developed, long, moderately wide, and well let-down with a slight tuck-up. It has a long, fairly straight croup and solid back. While its tail is set on high, medium in length and hanging to the hock, carried level to the ground or hanging down.
The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 20 and 30 kg. Males are 47 to 52 cm (18.5 to 20.5 in) tall, while females are 44 to 48 cm (17.5 to 19 in).
The coat is short, thick and glossy, lying very flat against the body, and moderately harsh. It is finer on the head and ears, harsher and longer on the abdomen, legs, and tail. Its coat can come in shades of black-masked fawn, red, or brindle, sometimes with a white marking on the chest.

### Temperament

Bavarian Mountain Hounds are calm, poised, and very attached to their family but reserved with strangers. When hunting, they are hard, single-minded, and persistent. They are not often seen as pets; most are still employed by as hunters and trackers.

## Health

A 2009 study found an inbreeding coefficient of 4.5% among registered dogs between 1992 and 2004, the lowest of the three scent-hound breeds studied.

## History

The Bavarian Mountain Dog was developed in the 19th century by crossbreeding the Hanover Hound with the Tyrolean Hound and other hunting dogs. The result was a hunting dog ideal for the work in the mountains, smaller and more agile in broken mountain terrain. The Bavarian Mountain Dog specialises in tracking injured big game such as deer, following the traces of blood the prey loses after being shot.
In 1912, the "Klub für Bayrische Gebirgsschweißhunde", (Club for Bavarian Mountain hound), was founded in Munich. Afterwards, the breed gained popularity in Austria and Hungary.
# Lee Won-tae

Lee Won-tae is a South Korean film director, screenwriter and producer. Formerly working as a producer on programs for MBC TV, Lee debuted with the period prison drama Man of Will in 2017. Prior to that, he also served as producer on the 2011 horror romcom Spellbound and penned the original story for the 2015 period film The Magician. His second feature, The Gangster, The Cop, The Devil, was invited to the Cannes Film Festival in 2019. An upcoming American remake of the film was announced in May 2019, with Sylvester Stallone and Braden Aftergood producing and Ma Dong-seok reprising his role in the remake.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as |
| Film |||
| 2011 | Spellbound | Producer |
| 2012 | Papa | Producer |
| 2012 | Gabi | Script department |
| 2015 | The Magician | Original story |
| 2017 | Man of Will | Director, screenwriter, original story |
| 2019 | The Gangster, The Cop, The Devil | Director, screenwriter |
| 2023 | The Devil's Deal | Director |
| Television series |||
| 2023 | Payback | Director |
# Elena Micheli

Elena Micheli (born 29 April 1999) is an Italian modern pentathlete. She won the gold medal in the women's individual event at the World Modern Pentathlon Championships in 2022 and 2023.

## Career

Micheli won the gold medal in the women's individual event at the 2022 World Modern Pentathlon Championships held in Alexandria, Egypt. She also won the silver medal in the women's individual event at the 2019 World Modern Pentathlon Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She represented Italy in the women's event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo | 33rd | Individual | 1049 pts | |
# Laura Asadauskaitė

Laura Asadauskaitė-Zadneprovskienė (born 28 February 1984 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian modern pentathlete. She won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and achieved an Olympic record score. Asadauskaitė also competed in four other Olympics, 2008 in Beijing, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, 2021 in Tokyo Olympics in which she was awarded with the silver medal, and in 2024 in Paris. She has been European and World Champion in pentathlon.
In 2009 Asadauskaitė married modern pentathlete Andrejus Zadneprovskis, a former world champion who won two Olympic medals. The following year she gave birth to a daughter. She is a graduate of Mykolas Romeris University, majoring in Administration and European Union Policy.
# Watershed College

Watershed College (or Watershed) is a private boarding school situated near Marondera in Zimbabwe. The College provides secondary education as well as an Agricultural course for girls and boys between the ages of 13 and 19. Watershed College is a member of the Association of Trust Schools (ATS) and the Headmistress is a member of the Conference of Heads of Independent Schools in Zimbabwe (CHISZ).

## History

Watershed College was formed in 1987 when farmers living in the area in Marondera decided to create a school for their children. The schools around at the time – Peterhouse Group of Schools – were too selective for the farmers and for this reason they decided to form their own institute. Farms were donated to this cause and so began Watershed College.

## List of Heads at Watershed College

* Mr Tim Brown (1987–1991)
* Mr MJ. McGuire (1992–1994)
* Mr John Davidson (1995)
* Mr AB. Davey (1996–2000)
* Mr D. Seeliger (2001–2003)
* Dr J. Bradshaw (2003–2009)
* Mrs Angela Charidza (2010–2016)
* Mrs Fiona Benzon (2017–present)

## Notable alumni

* Ray Price – Zimbabwean Cricketer
* Liam Middleton – Rugby Union Coach
* Tarisai Musakanda – Zimbabwean Cricketer
* Lovejoy Chawatama – Professional Rugby Player at London Irish
* Ruramiso Mashumba – Farmer/ Agriprenuer
* Kudakwashe "Kisset" Chirengende – Kyros Sports Founder
* Clinton Mutambo – Esaja.com Founder
* Kudakwashe Kudenga – Farmer/ Entrepreneur
* Munya Maraire – World Wide Scholarships CEO & first Zimbabwean NFL prospect
# Milla Punsar

Milla Punsar (born 6 December 1996) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kansallinen Liiga club Honka.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 November 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Honka | 2015 | Naisten Liiga | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Honka | 2016 | Naisten Liiga | 13 | 3 | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 5 |
| Honka | 2017 | Naisten Liiga | 17 | 6 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 6 |
| Honka | 2018 | Naisten Liiga | 20 | 11 | – | – | 5 | 1 | – | – | 25 | 12 |
| Honka | 2019 | Naisten Liiga | 19 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 | 8 |
| Honka | 2020 | Kansallinen Liiga | 17 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 6 |
| Honka | 2021 | Kansallinen Liiga | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 1 |
| Honka | 2022 | Kansallinen Liiga | 24 | 7 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 7 |
| Honka | Total | Total | 144 | 41 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159 | 44 |
| Meppen | 2022–23 | Frauen-Bundesliga | 10 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 1 |
| Honka | 2023 | Kansallinen Liiga | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | 2023–24 | Frauen-Bundesliga | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Honka | 2024 | Kansallinen Liiga | 12 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 180 | 47 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 51 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish Women's Cup and DFB-Pokal Frauen
* ↑ Includes UEFA Women's Champions League

## Honours

Honka
* Naisten Liiga: 2017
* Finnish Women's Cup: 2015