OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004–05 Sunshine Tour

The 2004–05 Sunshine Tour was the 34th season of the Sunshine Tour (formerly the Southern Africa Tour), the main professional golf tour in South Africa since it was formed in 1971.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2004–05 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (R) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours | Notes |
| 14 Mar | Stanbic Zambia Open | Zambia | €110,000 | Michael Kirk (1) | 10 | CHA | |
| 27 Mar | FNB Botswana Open | Botswana | 250,000 | Barry Painting (1) | n/a | | |
| 2 Apr | Parmalat Classic | Eastern Cape | 200,000 | Justin Walters (1) | n/a | | |
| 8 May | Capital Alliance Royal Swazi Sun Open | Swaziland | 400,000 | Nic Henning (3) | n/a | | |
| 29 May | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Pezula | Western Cape | 300,000 | Patrick O'Brien (1) | n/a | | New tournament series |
| 12 Jun | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Schoeman Park | North West | 300,000 | Steve van Vuuren (6) | n/a | | |
| 20 Jun | Royal Swazi Sun Classic | Swaziland | 250,000 | Bradford Vaughan (4) | n/a | | |
| 2 Jul | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Zimbali | KwaZulu-Natal | 300,000 | Thomas Aiken (1) | n/a | | |
| 23 Jul | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Sun City | North West | 300,000 | Thomas Aiken (2) | n/a | | |
| 19 Sep | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Arabella | Western Cape | 300,000 | Louis Oosthuizen (1) | n/a | | |
| 10 Oct | Bearing Man Highveld Classic | Mpumalanga | 250,000 | Divan van den Heever (1) | n/a | | |
| 16 Oct | Limpopo Eskom Classic | Limpopo | 500,000 | Bradford Vaughan (5) | n/a | | |
| 21 Oct | Vodacom Origins of Golf Final | Western Cape | 300,000 | Thomas Aiken (3) | n/a | | |
| 30 Oct | Platinum Classic | North West | 550,000 | Titch Moore (5) | n/a | | |
| 6 Nov | MTC Namibia PGA Championship | Namibia | 500,000 | Mark Murless (2) | n/a | | New tournament |
| 13 Nov | Seekers Travel Pro-Am | Gauteng | 230,000 | Ulrich van den Berg (3) | n/a | | |
| 12 Dec | Dunhill Championship | Mpumalanga | £500,000 | Charl Schwartzel (1) | 18 | EUR | |
| 23 Jan | South African Airways Open | KwaZulu-Natal | £500,000 | Tim Clark (2) | 32 | EUR | Flagship event |
| 30 Jan | Dimension Data Pro-Am | North West | 1,000,000 | Simon Wakefield (1) | 12 | | Pro-Am |
| 6 Feb | Nashua Masters | Eastern Cape | 1,000,000 | Richard Sterne (1) | 12 | | |
| 20 Feb | Telkom PGA Championship | Gauteng | 1,750,000 | Warren Abery (3) | 12 | | |
| 27 Feb | Vodacom Tour Championship | Gauteng | 2,000,000 | Marc Cayeux (7) | 12 | | Tour Championship |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in South African rand.
| Position | Player | Prize money (R) |
| 1 | Charl Schwartzel | 1,635,850 |
| 2 | Neil Cheetham | 732,963 |
| 3 | Warren Abery | 704,837 |
| 4 | Titch Moore | 490,268 |
| 5 | Marc Cayeux | 430,676 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| Rookie of the Year (Bobby Locke Trophy) | Garry Houston | |
# Setpoint (control system)

In cybernetics and control theory, a setpoint (SP; also set point) is the desired or target value for an essential variable, or process value (PV) of a control system, which may differ from the actual measured value of the variable. Departure of such a variable from its setpoint is one basis for error-controlled regulation using negative feedback for automatic control. A setpoint can be any physical quantity or parameter that a control system seeks to regulate, such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, position, speed, or any other measurable attribute.
In the context of PID controller, the setpoint represents the reference or goal for the controlled process variable. It serves as the benchmark against which the actual process variable (PV) is continuously compared. The PID controller calculates an error signal by taking the difference between the setpoint and the current value of the process variable. Mathematically, this error is expressed as:
    $e(t)=SP-PV(t),$
where $e(t)$ is the error at a given time $t$, $SP$ is the setpoint, $PV(t)$ is the process variable at time $t$.
The PID controller uses this error signal to determine how to adjust the control output to bring the process variable as close as possible to the setpoint while maintaining stability and minimizing overshoot.

## Examples

Cruise control
The $SP-PV$ error can be used to return a system to its norm. An everyday example is the cruise control on a road vehicle; where external influences such as gradients cause speed changes (PV), and the driver also alters the desired set speed (SP). The automatic control algorithm restores the actual speed to the desired speed in the optimum way, without delay or overshoot, by altering the power output of the vehicle's engine. In this way the $SP-PV$ error is used to control the PV so that it equals the SP. A widespread of $SP-PV$ error is classically used in the PID controller.
Industrial applications
Special consideration must be given for engineering applications. In industrial systems, physical or process restraints may limit the determined set point. For example, a reactor which operates more efficiently at higher temperatures may be rated to withstand 500°C. However, for safety reasons, the set point for the reactor temperature control loop would be well below this limit, even if this means the reactor is running less efficiently.
# Saichiro Misumi

Saichiro Misumi (Misumi, Saichirō (三角 佐一郎) 16 June 1916 – 23 February 2018) was a Japanese indologist, former executive director and the incumbent advisor of the Japan-India Association. He is a World War II veteran, a former Indian National Army officer and an associate of Subhash Chandra Bose, renowned Indian nationalist. Narendra Modi, the Indian Prime Minister, visited him on 2 September 2014 during the former's official visit to Japan and the meeting was widely covered in Indian media. The Ministry of External Affairs, India have drawn up a project to record Misumi's life and times by way of a documentary film, for which they have invited expression of interest. He was honoured by the Government of India in 2015 with the Padma Bhushan, the third highest Indian civilian award for his contributions towards promoting India-Japan relations.
# Jim Ryan (reporter)

James Logan Ryan (born August 19, 1939) is an American television reporter and anchorman in New York City. He was one of the anchors for Good Day New York on Fox 5 NY.

## Biography

He started his broadcast career at WNBC in 1980, eventually becoming an anchor/reporter until he left for WNEW (later WNYW) in 1985. He became the station's political reporter until he began co-anchoring Good Day New York in 1988, a position he held until 2005, when WNYW threw an on-air retirement celebration for him. He was known for often wearing a black leather blazer during the broadcast. A few months later, he was "lured out of retirement" (according to weatherman and friend Dave Price), when he was hired to join the anchor team at CBS 2 News This Morning. Ryan (and the other anchors) were replaced in April 2006 in a major shake-up at WCBS-TV. In the mid-1990s, Ryan also hosted A Current Affair.
On July 19, 2001, Ryan had an on-air argument with Dick Oliver during a segment on a landlord-tenant dispute, an incident that shared many similarities with a series of sketches on Saturday Night Live where cast member Bill Hader would portray elderly reporter "Herb Welch". However, Hader himself later claimed the character originated in the rehearsals for another sketch.
On September 11, 2001, Ryan was anchoring Good Day New York. During a commercial break at 8:48 a.m., WNYW cut to breaking news to show World Trade Center tower one burning. Ryan, Dave Price, and Lyn Brown were anchoring during the attacks that Tuesday morning.
In 2002, he had heart surgery.
In 2005, he retired from Good Day New York.
# Angélica Sánchez

Angélica Sánchez Cautelán (born December 11, 1975) is a female long-distance runner from Mexico. She represented her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where she finished in 46th place in the women's marathon event, clocking 2:49.04. Sánchez set her personal best (2:31.12) in the marathon on November 30, 2003, in Milan.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mexico ||||||
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 4th | 1500m | 4:35.33 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 7th | Marathon | 2:53:56 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 46th | Marathon | 2:49:04 |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 5th | 1500 m | 5:00.44 |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | 5000 m | 17:15.00 |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 10,000 m | 36:36.79 |
| 2006 | Ibero-American Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:25.73 |
| 2006 | Ibero-American Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 4th | 3000 m s'chase | 10:43.07 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 8th | 1500 m | 4:40.16 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | – | Marathon | DNF |
# Gente de razón

Gente de razón (Spanish pronunciation:, "people of reason" or "rational people") is a Spanish term used in colonial Spanish America and modern Hispanic America to refer to people who were culturally Hispanicized. It was a social distinction that existed alongside the racial categories of the sistema de castas. Indigenous peoples (indios or "Indians"), who maintained their culture and lived in their legally recognized communities (the repúblicas de indios), and mixed-race people (the castas), especially the poor in urban centers, were generally considered not to be gente de razón.

## Etymology

The term is ultimately derived from Aristotelian and Roman legal ideas about the use of reason in persons and the status of minority before the law. Under Roman law many adults (women, grown men who were not heads of household) were deemed legal minors under the protection of a tutor (usually the pater familias).
Additionally, in the early establishment of New Spain, indigenous peoples who converted and were baptized into the Catholic religion often adopted Christian first names and Spanish last names as signs of outward transformation. Colonial leaders used the term "gente de razón" ("people of reason") to distinguish these converted natives from unconverted ones.

## In Spanish America

Since the sixteenth century the Laws of the Indies categorized Indians as minors under the protection of the Crown (cf. Dhimmi status in the Ottoman legal system). Slaves, and by extension all Blacks, were also legally deemed not to belong to the gente de razón. These groups were also excluded from the priesthood for most of the colonial period.
In frontier regions such as Chile, Río de la Plata or the Provincias Internas, the category of gente de razón gained additional importance and it was interpreted differently than in the areas with a longer Spanish presence. Since the term was used to distinguish between acculturated people who lived in Spanish settlements (the repúblicas de españoles) from the gente sin razón ("people without reason"), or Natives who had not accepted Spanish rule or who lived on missions, it often included acculturated people who normally might not have been included. These areas were settled by Hispanized Indians from the older areas of Spanish settlement, Mulattos, Blacks and Mestizos, all who usually became gente de razón. Because of this, in the frontier areas mixed-race people had a greater chance of social mobility, and their descendants often became the elites of the region.
# Hamatophyton

Hamatophyton is a genus of the extinct Sphenophyllales horsetails. Unique to this genus among other Sphenophyllales is its lack of secondary xylem around the tips of the primary xylem arms. One of its species has also been placed in the genus Sphenophyllostachys, which is regarded as a synonym of Bowmanites by the Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomic status of the genus and its possible species is confused. As of February 2024, the International Fossil Plant Names Index regards Hamatophyton as an invalid name since its publication in 1974 because the species name on which the genus was based, Hamatophyton verticillatum, is invalid as no type was designated. In 1991, Hamatophyton verticillatum was transferred to the genus Sphenophyllostachys as Sphenophyllostachys verticillata, but since the basionym was invalid, this name is also invalid.
Both species that have been placed in Hamatophyton are also treated as synonymous with Rotafolia songziensis.

### Species

* †Hamatophyton verticillatum L.-H. Deng, X.-X. Li, Z.-Y. Zhou, R. Xu, J.-N. Zhu, nom. inval., syns Sphenophyllostachys verticillata, Rotafolia songziensis
* †Hamatophyton yiduense (G.-X. Chen) S.-N. Feng, nom. inval., syns Sphenophyllum yiduense, Rotafolia songziensis
# Wola Zgłobieńska

Wola Zgłobieńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boguchwała, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Boguchwała and 14 km (9 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Moanemani

4°0′25″S 136°2′16″E﻿ / ﻿4.00694°S 136.03778°E﻿ / -4.00694; 136.03778
Moanemani is a village in the Kamu district of the Dogiyai Regency, Central Papua, Indonesia. It is located in the fertile Kamu Valley, a dry lake bed west of the Paniai lakes region. The indigenous residents are speakers of Mee. Moanemani is a major center for coffee production in Papua. There is a local airport named the Moanamani airport.

## State conflict

In September 2012, the Indonesian army swept through the local area in search of a Free Papua Movement leader. Witnesses reported that troops forced villagers to shave and warned them to wear clean and new clothing.
In May 2014, a truck ran over a group of church pilgrims, critically wounding three. The truck driver took refuge in the local Moanemani Brimob post. Riots ensued demanding the state release of the truck driver, although police refused.

## Climate

Moanemani has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Moanemani :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.3 (73.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.9 (64.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 18.8 (65.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.4 (58.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 247 (9.7) | 313 (12.3) | 254 (10.0) | 269 (10.6) | 295 (11.6) | 329 (13.0) | 336 (13.2) | 329 (13.0) | 295 (11.6) | 247 (9.7) | 228 (9.0) | 217 (8.5) | 3,359 (132.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Maria Molyneux, Countess of Sefton

Maria Molyneux, Countess of Sefton (26 April 1769 – 9 March 1851), was the wife of William Molyneux, 2nd Earl of Sefton.
She was one of the seven of children of William Craven, 6th Baron Craven, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Berkeley; her parents separated in 1780 and her mother, a writer, went to live in France.
She married Molyneux, then Viscount Sefton, in 1792, and they had four sons and six daughters:
* Charles William Molyneux, 3rd Earl of Sefton (10 July 1796 – 2 August 1855), who succeeded his father. He married Mary Augusta Gregg-Hopwood and had children.
* Lady Caroline Harriett Molyneux (d. 8 Feb 1866), who married Charles Towneley and had children
* Lady Georgiana Frances Molyneux (d. 28 Jun 1826), who married Charles Pascoe Grenfell and had children
* Maria Molyneux (d. 3 May 1872)
* Louisa Anne Maria Molyneux (d. Jul 1855)
* Frances Charlotte Molyneux
* Katherine Maria Elizabeth Louisa Molyneux (d. 25 Mar 1855)
* Lt.-Col. George Berkeley Molyneux (16 July 1799 – 27 August 1841)
* Lt.-Col. Henry Richard Molyneux (27 August 1800 – 23 May 1841)
* Hon. Francis George Molyneux (5 March 1805 – 24 May 1886), who married Lady Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham and had children
She became well known as one of the Lady Patronesses of Almack's Assembly Rooms in London, a prestigious venue during the Regency era. As such, she was described in the Reminiscences of Captain Gronow as "kind and amiable". The earl was a friend of the Prince Regent (the future King George IV) and it was through the Seftons that Maria Fitzherbert, who was related to the earl, first met the prince in 1784. As a senior patroness of Almack's, the countess was well-placed to help Mrs Fitzherbert gain her entrance into London society.

## Fictional portrayals

Maria, Countess of Sefton, features in several of the Regency novels of Georgette Heyer, including Regency Buck and The Grand Sophy.
# Saridoscelis

Saridoscelis is a genus of moths in the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Saridoscelis issikii - Moriuti, 1961
* Saridoscelis kodamai - Moriuti, 1961
* Saridoscelis nudata - Meyrick, 1913
* Saridoscelis sphenias - Meyrick, 1894
* Saridoscelis synodias - Meyrick, 1932
* Saridoscelis diffusolinearum - Lu & Hsu, 2023
# Benbow (surname)

Benbow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amos E. Benbow (1850–1922), American politician
* Camilla Benbow, educational psychologist
* Edwin Benbow (1895–1918), Royal Flying Corps ace
* John Benbow (1653–1702), Royal Navy admiral
* Katie Benbow, singer
* Kay Benbow (1961–2024), British broadcasting executive
* Len Benbow (1876–1946), English footballer with Nottingham Forest and Stoke
* Leon Benbow (born 1950), American retired basketball player
* Steve Benbow (1931–2006), British folk guitarist, singer and music director
* Warren Benbow (1954–2024), American drummer
* William Benbow (1784 – c. 1841), English nonconformist preacher, pamphleteer, pornographer, publisher and reformer
# 1999 European Parliament election in Veneto

The European Parliament election of 1999 took place on 13 June 1999.
Forza Italia was by far the largest party in Veneto with 26.0%, while the Bonino List came surprisingly second with 11.9% (3.2% over the national average).

## Results

| Party | votes | votes (%) |
| Forza Italia | 679,418 | 26.0 |
| Bonino List | 312,355 | 11.9 |
| Democrats of the Left | 290,392 | 11.1 |
| Lega Nord | 280,328 | 10.7 |
| The Democrats | 225,499 | 8.6 |
| Segni Pact – National Alliance | 216,857 | 8.3 |
| United Christian Democrats | 94,715 | 3.6 |
| Liga Veneta Repubblica* | 92,199 | 3.5 |
| Italian People's Party | 90,092 | 3.4 |
| Communist Refoundation Party | 72,607 | 2.8 |
| Federation of the Greens | 50,560 | 1.9 |
| Christian Democratic Centre | 46,820 | 1.8 |
| Party of Italian Communists | 32,207 | 1.2 |
| Italian Democratic Socialists | 31,180 | 1.2 |
| Tricolour Flame | 30,149 | 1.2 |
| Pensioners' Party | 26,981 | 1.0 |
| Others | 44,035 | 1.7 |
| Total | 2,616,315 | 100.0 |
* = In alliance with Lega per l'Autonomia – Alleanza Lombarda, the Sardinian Action Party and Union for South Tyrol at the national level. Source: Regional Council of Veneto
* This Italian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
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# Laili (cave)

Laili is a limestone cave located near the town of Laleia, Manatuto District, East Timor. Archeological findings in Laili provide evidence that the cave was occupied by modern humans 44,600 years ago, making it the second oldest known such habitation in Wallacea aside from Madjedbebe in mainland Northern Australia.$^{:58}$
The age of findings made in Laili corroborates the theory that humans spread from Asia to Australia through the Southern route, via Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands.

## Location

Today, the cave lies at an altitude of 86 metres (282 ft). 44,600 years ago, during initial settlement, the sea level was 63 metres (207 ft) lower than today. During the Last Glacial Maximum, about 20,000 years ago, the sea level was 130 metres (430 ft) lower than today. The steepness of the shore near Laili means that the distance from the cave to the shore has stayed relatively unchanged over time, from 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) during the peak of the glacial era to 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) today.

## Occupation

Findings from the cave provide evidence for occupation spanning 44,600 to 11,200 years before present. Usage of the cave increased towards the end of the Last Glacial Maximum 15,000 years ago, suggesting a dramatic increase of the population as sea levels rose.

## Findings
### Animal remains

The remains of fruit bats, rodents, birds, fishes and turtles were found in Laili. Not all can be attributed to human hunting. For example, presence of murids (small rodents) was relatively constant during the occupation of the cave, suggesting that humans had little impact on murids.
As there is no evidence of fishing by owls present in Timor at the time, fish remains (parrotfish and freshwater eel) can be attributed to human consumption. However, unlike in Jerimalai, it is thought that these fishes were caught using traps or spears, and not with fishing hooks.
While abundant bird remains were found in Laili, it is thought that most were deposited by avian predators. However, larger birds like ducks and imperial pigeons were probably hunted by humans.
Despite being close to the sea, few faunal remains found in Laili come from the sea. In that regard, Laili is similar to inland caves like Uai Bobo and Matja Kuru.
Birds and fruit bats suggest that the local environment was covered by forests during the Ice Age.

### Tools

A high number of stone artefacts were excavated at Laili, suggesting that tools used by occupants of the cave were primarily made from the reduction of stones. This contrasts with the Jerimalai cave, where tools and jewelry made from seashells were found.

## Migration to the Australian continent

The Laili cave findings show that Timor was colonised at least 44,600 years ago. However, the oldest findings in Northern Australia date back more than 50,000 years. It is possible that some findings in Laili are older, but their age could not be determined using radiocarbon dating. Luminescence dating, which was used to date the earliest sites in Northern Australia, could produce earlier results.