OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loca Records

Loca Records is a British independent electronica and post rock record label based in Brighton, England. All the music, artwork and videos are released under copyleft licenses and distributed physically on vinyl, CD, and cassette. Inspired by the free software movement, Loca Records allows similar freedoms as the GNU General Public License on their releases, including copying, re-release, modification, and sampling, with the requirement that the new work uses the same license.

## Artists

The roster of artists releasing work on LOCA Records includes the following;
* Dot
* Meme (David Meme)
* Maz Plant Out (Marion Bouyssonnade – chant, corps sonores; Fleur Galasso – piano, guitare, chant; Mylène Duhec – basse, violoncelle; Widad Abdessemed – violon; Laurent Bouyssonade – batterie)
* ML
* OJN (currently released on Arkward Silence)
* Snø
* Ward (David Meme and Richard Williams, also released on Static Caravan)
* Xan (featuring Lisa Elle from Dark Horses)

## Licensing

Loca's first and second release in 1999, Kinematic and the Mandibles EP, were released under the GNU General Public License and subsequent releases have been on the EFF Open Audio License. Loca is now releasing all work under the Creative Commons license known as the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
One notable difference between the Creative Commons license and free/open source licenses, such as the GPL, is that it does not require making the raw unmixed tracks available, whereas free/open source software has the underlying source code available. Loca is planning a true free content/open source release with the new ML album which will contain a selection of samples used to make the track along with the music on a computer-readable data section of the CD.

## Finance

Loca receives money from selling CDs and Records. Following the example of free and open source software distributors, this money is reinvested in new talent and to encourage more experimentation.

## Discography
### Albums

* LOCA003 Eudaimonia Meme (2001)
* LOCA004 It's Not Necessarily Your Height It Could Be Your Feet Ward (2002)
* LOCA006 Affectivity Meme (2003)
* LOCA009 It Might Be Useful For Us To Know Ward (2005)

### Singles and EPs

* LOCA001 Kinematic EP Meme (1999)
* LOCA002 Mandibles EP Meme (2001)
* LCOA005 ML ML (2003)
* LOCA007 Chansons Pour Pendus EP Maz Plant Out (2004)
* LOCA008 24 EP Meme versus Xan (2004)

### Music videos

* LOCA00A Invisible (Meme). 2002. Directed by Dan Knight
* LOCA00B Beautiful (Meme). 2003 Directed by Laurent King
* LOCA00C Heavy Artillery (ML). 2003. Directed by Pedro Inoue
* LOCA00D Automotive Hydraulic (ML). 2003. Directed by Matthias Hilner
* LOCA00E Generating Civil Society (Ward). 2005. Directed by David Meme
# Local Authority Investigation Officers Group

Local Authority Investigation Officers Group (LAIOG) was a British organisation involving Local Authority investigators. It ceased to operate on 1 December 2016.
LAIOG was recognised as a representative group in providing information and statistics to, for example, the UK parliament. The organisation was considered of sufficient importance to be mentioned by name in the fraud prevention policies of many Local Authorities and Department for Work and Pensions newsletters.
Although referred to under Fraud Squad in this encyclopaedia as an investigation unit, this was not strictly the case, although members did liaise during investigations.

## Composition

There were a number of regional groups within the national 'umbrella' organisation. The official regional groups, that is those represented on the executive committee were :
* Northern
* Midlands
* Wales (Welsh Benefits Investigation Group) WBIG
* Eastern
* LBFIG (London Boroughs' Fraud Investigators' Group)
* Southern
* South-Western
Other groups also met, such as Northern Home Counties.

## Membership

At its peak, around 400 Local Authorities across England, Scotland and Wales were members of LAIOG. Membership was for the authority, rather than individual members.

## Administration

The organisation was run by a committee of elected and representative members, made up of :
* Chair
* Vice Chair
* Secretary
* Treasurer
* 6 Executive Officers
* Website Officer
* Representatives from the following regions :
** Eastern
** LBFIG (London)
** Midlands
** Northern
** South West
** Southern
** Wales

## Activities

LAIOG's main functions and activities were:
* provision of access to information relevant to the field of investigations;
* a communication network, via the website;
* dissemination of information to members;
* local and national representation on policy, training and various legislative issues; and
* a national conference, combined with an AGM.
LAIOG was also involved in setting up a number of qualifications for investigators, working with ITS Training (UK) Ltd. and Bond Solon.
The regional groups also held AGMs and some offered training days for members.

## Other Organisations

LAIOG became part of TEICCAF on 1 December 2016. TEICCAF has now ceased to operate and its website redirects to the IRRV Investigation Faculty.
The National Investigation Officers' Group (NIOG) was set up on 2019 and includes on its steering committee a number of people who were involved in LAIOG before it ceased to operate.
# SS Manchester Merchant (1899)

SS Manchester Merchant was a 452-foot (138 m) long and 5,657-ton cargo liner built by Palmers & Co. of Jarrow and owned by Manchester Liners. She served as transport No 92 during the Boer War and on the New Orleans to Manchester run and was lost off Dingle bay on 15 January 1903 due to the cargo of bales of cotton, barrels of turpentine, soap, and pitch pine catching fire as she approach Ireland. The wreck, which is relatively intact, is a notable one for divers to visit.
There were three other ships to bear the same name. The second ship was built in 1904 and broken up in 1933. The third built in 1940 by Blythswood Shipbuilding Co Ltd, Glasgow was lost on 25 Feb 1943 to an attack by U-628, and the forth built in 1951 was abandoned and sunk in 1972.
# Transylvanian Peasants' Party

The Transylvanian Peasants' Party (Romanian: Partidul Țărănesc din Transilvania, PȚT) was a political party in Romania.

## History

In the 1919 elections it won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The 1920 elections saw the party win six seats. However, it did not contest any further national elections.

## Election results
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Votes | % | Assembly | Senate | Position |
| 1919 | | | 4 / 568 | 0 / 216 | 13th |
| 1920 | | | 6 / 366 | 0 / 166 | 10th |
# Evertz Microsystems

Evertz Microsystems Limited is a Canadian multinational developer of software and hardware products and services for the broadcast and film industry. Evertz was founded in 1966 as DynaQuip Electron Devices Limited by Dieter and Rose Evertz, specializing in equipment for film timecode and closed captioning. The company was renamed Evertz Microsystems Limited from Evertz Technologies Limited in 1983. In 1997, it was purchased and reorganized by a group of former employees of Leitch Technology (now owned by Harris Corporation).
Evertz held an initial public offering in June 2006 and raised $67 million CAD, listing its stock on the Toronto Stock Exchange. In June, 2011, Evertz announced it would buy back as many as 3.8 million of its 74.47 million outstanding shares.
Evertz acquired router manufacturer Quartz Electronics in 2005 and software developer Pharos Communications in 2011. In 2018, Evertz acquired Quintech Electronics & Communication Inc., a manufacturer of RF switching products. In October 2020, Evertz acquired a Norwegian streaming and graphics software company Ease Live AS. On February 9, 2021, Evertz acquired the iconic Studer audio brand from HARMAN International.

## Awards

In 2008, Evertz was awarded the Philo T. Farnsworth Corporate Achievement Award, which is a Primetime Emmy award given by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences to honor companies which have significantly affected the state of television and broadcast engineering over a long period of time.
In 2016, the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS) awarded Evertz a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for Live Production Technology Beyond HD to Achieve Non-Interpolated Video for Instant Replay in reference to its DreamCatcher product line. Additionally, in 2019, NATAS awarded Evertz a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for Pioneering Public Cloud Based linear Media Supply Chains in reference to its Mediator-X, OvertureRT-LIVE, and Render-X products.
# Gabrielle Brune

Gabrielle Brune (12 February 1912 in Bournemouth, Hampshire – 18 January 2005 in Chichester, Sussex) was a British actress.

## Career

On stage from 1930, her work included appearances in cabaret, the West End, on Broadway, in films and on television.

## Personal life

Gabrielle Brune was born Gabrielle Hudson, the only child of Thomas Habgood Hudson and Adrienne Brune; both parents were theatre professionals from Australia. Her mother was an actress and singer. She used her mother's surname professionally.
In 1941, she was reported to be recovering from appendicitis and double pneumonia in a river house at Datchet on the Thames.

## Marriages

In 1938, Brune was described as "Mrs. G. M. Thompson, wife of an English actor" in a news report about her first professional trip to America: (NB: Raymond Francis). In 1942, she married an American Army officer, Maj. Walter J. Currie, in London.
She died on 18 January 2005, at the age of 92.

## Selected filmography

* Red Pearls (1930)
* The Penny Pool (1937)
* The Wife of General Ling (1937)
* Garrison Follies (1940)
* He Found a Star (1941)
* Tomorrow We Live (1943)
* A Run for Your Money (1949)
* Mandy (1952)
* Hot Ice (1952)
* The Wedding of Lilli Marlene (1953)
* The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953)
* Three Steps to the Gallows (1953)
* The Harassed Hero (1954)
* Touch and Go (1955)
* Fun at St. Fanny's (1956)
* Girl in the Headlines (1963)
# Hirooka Asako

Hirooka Asako (広岡 浅子, née Mitsui Asako, 18 October 1849 — 14 January 1919) was a Japanese businesswoman, banker, college founder and late in life, a Christian speaker and writer.

## Early life

Mitsui Asako was born in Kyoto, the daughter of merchant Mitsui Takamasu. She recalled, as a girl, feeling left out of the education her brothers enjoyed, and being determined after marriage to find a way to learn mathematics, economics, and literature, among other topics. She hired tutors and read independently. "I set myself to the task with the consent of my husband, who was skeptical of my ability and indifferent to my ambitions."

## Career

After an economic crisis, Hirooka Asako moved beyond her traditional life as a wife and mother to rebuild her husband's family's lost fortunes. She took charge of a coal mine, started a savings bank, started a life insurance company, and invested in Korean agricultural properties.
In 1911, Hirooka Asako converted to Christianity. She wrote for popular women's magazines, with the signature line, "nine times falling, nine times rising again." She spoke at church-run events. She was one of the leaders of the YWCA Summer Conference in 1912, with Kawai Michi, Emma Kaufman, and several others. At her summer home near Mount Fuji, Hirooka kept a retreat house for Christian preachers.
Raicho Hiratsuka, a student at Japan Women's University, which Hirooka helped to found, recalled her scolding the students for studies she deemed too "theoretical"; she thought the young women should pursue a more practical education.

## Personal life and legacy

Mitsui Asako married Hirooka Shinjirō in 1866. They had a daughter, Kameko. Hirooka Asako died in 1919, aged 69 years, in Tokyo, from influenza, during the worldwide epidemic.
A period drama based on the life of Hirooka Asako, Asa ga Kita, appeared on Japanese television in 2015 and 2016. It starred Haru as Hirooka Asako.
# Ebba Sundstrom Nylander

Ebba Sundstrom Nylander (February 26, 1896 — January 5, 1963) was an American violinist and conductor, director of the Women's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago in the 1930s. She may have been the first American-born woman to conduct a full symphony orchestra.

## Early life

Ebba Sundstrom was born in Lindsborg, Kansas, a settlement of Swedish-immigrant farmers where her father was a carpenter. Both of her parents were musical, as founders of Lindsborg's Bethany Oratorio Society. She learned piano and violin as a child, and began performing for audiences and teaching violin when she was still a young teenager. She studied at the Minneapolis School of Music under Richard Czerwonky.

## Career

In the 1920s and 1930s, Sundstrom maintained a busy performing schedule, regularly appearing on stages in Chicago and Minneapolis, and in live radio concerts. She also taught violin at the Bush Conservatory of Music in Chicago. In 1929, she took over from Ethel Leginska the director position with the Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago. After seven seasons conducting the orchestra, she took leave in 1937 for "study and travel". She did not return to the conductor's post, but by 1941 was teaching at North Park College, and conducting the school's orchestra, until she resigned from North Park in 1951.
Sundstrom often played with and for Swedish-American cultural groups, including the United Swedish Singers of Chicago, The Swedish Old People's Home Society, and the American Daughters of Sweden. She was one of the first members of Altrusa in Chicago, and appeared on Altrusa programs as a presenter. She was president of the Women's Music Club.

## Personal life

Ebba Sundstrom married Victor T. Nylander, a dentist who taught at the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1920 to 1937. They had a son, Reinhold Nylander, born in 1930. She was widowed when Victor died in 1962. Ebba Sundstrom Nylander died in 1963, aged 66 years.
# Maudi Darrell

Maudi Darrell (born Maud Rhoda Didcott, 10 February 1882 – 31 October 1910) was an English actress on the London and New York stages, and a performer in vaudeville. She was one of the fashionable young women known as "Gaiety Girls".

## Early life

Maud Rhoda Didcott was born in London in 1882, the daughter of Hugh Jay Didcott and Rose Fox. Her father was a theatrical agent, and her mother was a dancer who had a novelty act involving singing while skipping rope. Her father was Jewish, but Maudi Didcott was educated at the Sion House Convent at Bayswater. Her sister Violet Raye was also an actress.

## Career

Maudi Darrell appeared in popular musicals and comedies, including The Beauty of Bath (1906), Mrs. Ponderbury's Past (1907), The Cassilis Engagement (1907), The Gay Gordons (1908), and The Belle of Brittany (1908). Her signature song was "By the Side of the Zuyder Zee", from The Beauty of Bath. She was a popular "postcard actress", with portraits of her sold in postcard format. "Her appearance has the peculiar exotic beauty of a Beardsley drawing," noted one critic, "if she appealed to a boy at all, she would appeal with great force." She had a valuable collection of diamonds, and the "Maharaja of Kuch Behar" (Sir Nripendra Narayan) presented Miss Darrell with "the finest emerald in England", in admiration for her beauty.

## Personal life

Maudi Darrell married Scottish-born mill owner Ian Bullough in 1909. She died the following year, from complications of a paralysis of unknown origin and acute appendicitis, aged 28 years. Her widower married again in 1911, to actress Lily Elsie. There were reports that Elsie fell ill from the same illness as Maudi Darrell, almost immediately after marrying Bullough.
# Sarab Biz

Sarab Biz (Persian: سراببيز) is a village in, and the capital of, Sarab Biz Rural District of the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 891 in 150 households, when it was in Babuyi Rural District of the former Basht District of Gachsaran County. The following census in 2011 counted 802 people in 168 households, by which time the district had separated from the county in the establishment of Basht County. The rural district was transferred to the new Bustan District, and Sarab Biz was transferred to Sarab Biz Rural District created in the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 755 people in 192 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mary Mossell Griffin

Mary Campbell Mossell Griffin (October 11, 1882 – June 4, 1968) was an American writer, clubwoman, and suffragist based in Philadelphia. She led successful efforts to pass Pennsylvania's anti-lynching law. She co-founded a summer camp with Anna J. Cooper. She wrote a 1915 text titled Afro-American Men and Women Who Count.

## Early life

Mary "Mazie" Campbell Mossell was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the elder daughter of Nathan Francis Mossell, a physician, and Gertrude Bustill Mossell, a writer, newspaper columnist, and editor.
She came from an unusually well-educated family: Her father was the first African-American graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and a prominent member of Philadelphia's medical community. Her uncle Aaron Albert Mossell II was the first African-American from the University of Pennsylvania School of Law. Her first cousin Sadie Tanner Mossell was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in the United States, also at the University of Pennsylvania. Another first cousin was singer and activist Paul Robeson. Her mother was a member of the Bustill family; her maternal grandfather, Charles Hicks Bustill, was a prominent abolitionist in Philadelphia.

## Career

Mossell taught kindergarten from 1907 to 1908 in Darby, Pennsylvania. She wrote for several newspapers, including the Philadelphia Courant, the Philadelphia Tribune, and The Washington Sun. She was president of the Harriet Tubman Association (named for Harriet Tubman), and the Sojourner Truth Suffrage League (named for Sojourner Truth), and she organized the Phillis Wheatley Literary Society (named for Phyllis Wheatley). She was the author of Afro American Men and Women who Count (1915). In 1927–1928, she headed a national survey of black women wage earners. With Anna J. Cooper, she established a New Jersey summer camp for Philadelphia children.
Mary Mossell Griffin chaired the suffrage department of the Northeastern Federation of Women's Clubs during the 1910s, and of the legal department of the National Association of Colored Women during the 1920s. In the latter role, she took an active role in seeing an anti-lynching bill successfully through the Pennsylvania legislature with legislator Andrew F. Stevens. She was president of the Northeast Republican Women's Alliance in 1924. In 1940, she was selected to chair the Phillis Wheatley Monument Fund, to erect a monument at the Boston gravesite of Wheatley.
Mossell Griffin took an interest in local affairs too. In 1934, she led a successful campaign to employ black clerks at an open air produce market in Philadelphia. In 1941, she supported parents protesting about an overcrowded school in need of repairs. In 1936, Mary Mossell Griffin ran for a seat on Philadelphia's 7th Ward executive committee.

## Personal life

Mossell married Joshua R. Griffin Jr., a medical doctor from Richmond, Virginia, in 1909. They had one child, Francis Raleigh Griffin. She was widowed when Dr. Griffin died in 1931.
She died in Richmond in 1968.
# Cynthia Eloise Cleveland

Cynthia Eloise Cleveland (August 13, 1845 – April 1932) was an American lawyer, politician, writer, and temperance worker. She was the first woman lawyer admitted to the bar in the Dakota Territory.

## Early life

Cynthia Eloise Cleveland was born in Canton, New York, the daughter of Erin Cleveland and Laura Marsh Cleveland. She earned law degrees from Howard University in 1899 and 1900. She was described as a cousin or relative of President Grover Cleveland, though she admitted that the connection was distant and they did not know each other.

## Career

In 1883 Cleveland was based in Pierre, South Dakota when she became the first woman to practice law in the Dakota Territory. She lectured across the region as president of the Women's Christian Temperance Union in the Dakotas, and worked for prohibition to be written into the constitutions of North Dakota and South Dakota at statehood. She also raised funds for a Presbyterian university to be built in South Dakota. Having passed the civil service examination in 1885, she worked for the U. S. Treasury Department from 1886 until 1911, as a post office inspector, and lived in Washington, D.C. after 1888.
Cleveland wrote two novels set in Washington D. C., See-Saw: or Civil Service in the Departments (1887) and His Honor; or Fate's Mysteries: A Thrilling Realistic Story of the United States Army (1889). See-Saw was considered barely fictional, based as it was so closely on her own experiences with the civil service. "Miss Cynthia E. Cleveland's life is identical with that of her heroine," observed the Chicago Tribune, "except her description of herself, which is entirely different."
She was a member of the Association of American Authors, the Woman's Relief Corps, and the Woman's National Press Association. She spoke against women's suffrage, explaining that "Women in public business know how hard it is to struggle against being considered unfeminine. The ballot would make Amazons of women."

## Personal life

After she retired from government work, Cleveland ran a tourist hotel in the Chesapeake Bay. She died in 1932, aged 87 years, at home in Kensington, Maryland.
# Mary Dunlop Maclean

Mary Dunlop Maclean (pseudonym, Judith Herz; September 27, 1873 – July 12, 1912) was a writer and journalist and the first managing editor of The Crisis from 1909 until her death.

## Early life

Mary Dunlop Johnson was born to white parents, Harriet Darling Johnson and Samuel Otis Johnson, in Nassau, Bahamas on September 27, 1873.
Her mother, who was a descendant of the Revolutionary War hero Paul Dudley Sargent and Governor John Winthrop, had been born in Maine, while her father had been born in Nassau to American parents.
Mary was sent to Boston, Massachusetts as a teenager to complete her education.

## Career

In 1907, Maclean edited a collection of Abraham Lincoln's letters and speeches. Soon after, Maclean volunteered as managing editor of The Crisis beginning in 1909, working with W. E. B. Du Bois as an editor, after the First National Negro Conference. She was the only woman on the magazine's initial six-person editorial board. She used her skills as a journalist to conduct interviews and report to the NAACP on a lynching in Coatesville, Pennsylvania.
Maclean worked simultaneously on the Sunday staff at the New York Times, writing features such as a report from Sicily after the 1908 Messina earthquake. She used the pseudonym "Judith Herz" for at least one article in The New Era (a profile of the Yiddish-language playwright, Jacob Gordin).

## Death and legacy

Maclean died, in 1912, from complications following surgery. She was 38 years old.
The staff of The Crisis established a memorial fund in her name, used to fund publications of the NAACP. Mary White Ovington chaired the memorial committee.