OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halvan

Halvan, Helwan, Holwan, or Haluan (Persian: حلوان) may refer to:
* Haluan (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Padang, Indonesia
* Halvan, Kurdistan, Iran
* Halvan, South Khorasan, Iran
* Hulwan, an ancient town in Iran
* Helwan, a city in Egypt
* Qism Helwan, a District in Egypt
* Helwan, a licensed copy of the Beretta M1951 pistol
# Zhu Dexi

Zhu Dexi (Chinese: 朱德熙; pinyin: Zhū Déxī; 1920–1992) was a Chinese linguist, grammarian, and educator. He was vice-president of Peking University and made significant contributions to Modern Chinese and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language.

## Early life and education

Zhu Dexi was born into a wealthy family of senior officials in the Ministry of Finance in Nanjing that was of Suzhounese descent. At an early age, he memorized classics of ancient poetry. From the age of 11 or 12, he read classic novels. In middle school, he participated in the December 9th Movement.
In 1939, with a good foundation in math and English, he was admitted to the National Southwestern Associated University at first in the physics department, but a year later transferred to the Chinese department where he was taught by Tang Lan, Wen Yiduo, Chen Mengjia, and Luo Changpei.

## Career

After graduation, he began teaching at l'Université Franco-chinoise de Kunming (Chinese: 昆明中法大学) in 1945 and joined the China Democratic League. He took a post teaching in the Chinese department of Tsinghua University in 1946 and in 1952 was promoted to adjunct professor. He began teaching at Peking University the same year. From 1953 to 1955, he taught Chinese at Sofia University in Bulgaria, the first professor of Chinese to teach abroad. After returning to China, he continued teaching at Peking University where he was promoted to professor in 1979.
In 1989, he was invited to the United States, where he taught until he died of cancer at the hospital of Stanford University in July, 1992. He was 72.

## Contributions to linguistics

Zhu made significant contributions to the field of linguistics most particularly to the analysis of Chinese grammar. He is noted for promoting Chinese culture abroad and was invited to lecture in Bulgaria, America, France, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Singapore. In 1986, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Paris Diderot University.

## Family

He married He Kongjing (Chinese: 何孔敬) in 1945. In 2007, she published a memoir about her husband titled in Chinese: "长相思——朱德熙其人",

## Social work

He was one of the representatives in the six and seventh National People's Congress. He also worked as an advisor on the Encyclopedia of China.

## Main works

* 《语法修辞讲话》
* 《现代汉语语法》
* Chinese Composition(《作文指导》, Zuo wen zhi dao)
* 《语法修辞正误练习》
# Stefán Jónsson (handball)

Stefán Jónsson (born 24 April 1944) is an Icelandic former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Henry Wray

Lieutenant-General Henry Wray CMG (1 January 1826 – 6 April 1900) was a Royal Engineers officer who arrived in Fremantle on 12 December 1851 and was responsible for carrying out the construction plans for Fremantle Prison for Edmund Henderson.

## Military career

Henry Wray was born in Demerara, now Guyana on 1 January 1826. The son of Charles Wray, Chief Justice of Demerara, Wray graduated from the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich as second lieutenant in 1843. Postings in Ireland and Gibraltar followed, and Wray's abilities as an engineer soon saw him promoted to first lieutenant in 1846. Married in 1848 to Mary Drinkwater, the daughter of eminent historian Thomas Drinkwater, Wray then moved back to Woolwich in 1850.
In 1851 he was selected to travel to Western Australia with the 20th Company of Royal Sappers and Miners. After arrival he was appointed as a magistrate to the colony, and given responsibility for the construction of the Convict Establishment (now Fremantle Prison), based upon designs by Edmund Henderson.
Wray personally designed many buildings, bridges and roads in the Perth area, and in April 1854 was promoted to rank of Second Captain. Around this time The Royal Engineers left to serve in the Crimean War, but Wray remained and was promoted to First Captain.
After Henderson's departure in 1856, Wray succeeded him as acting comptroller general of convicts. After serving in the position for two years, he was described in a letter from the governor of Western Australia Arthur Edward Kennedy as "a most exemplary and industrious officer who has for many months done the work of several".
Henry Wray left Australia on 2 January 1858 to return to England. In 1860 he was commissioned to help determine the boundary between British Honduras (Belize) and Guatemala. This was a difficult undertaking that saw him injured several times by both nature and natives. By this time he had been promoted to the local rank of major. After the signing of the Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty, he was then posted to Japan with a company of sappers.
Wray returned to England in 1865 becoming chief royal engineer at Chatham. He published several works on engineering that were to reform teaching methods in the field. After several years he became chief royal engineer in Malta, and was involved in several military and civil engineering projects before moving to Ireland in 1879 for 7 years. Promoted to major-general on 26 April 1882, Wray became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey until his retirement in 1887. He died from pneumonia at Bournemouth on 6 April 1900, aged 74.
# Lancashire Luck

Lancashire Luck is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Henry Cass. It is notable as the film debut of Wendy Hiller, and the first credited appearance of Nigel Stock.

## Plot

The film is set around the paterfamilia of the Lovejoy family in Lancashire winning a large sum on the pools. With this windfall he buys a small tea-shop in a more upper-class section of their town, and generally lives the high life. His daughter falls in love with an aristocratic visitor to the shop but her mother stands in her way until all is happily resolved by the end.

## Cast

* George Carney as George Lovejoy
* Margaret Damer as Lady Maydew
* George Galleon as Sir George Maydew
* Muriel George as Mrs. Lovejoy
* Wendy Hiller as Betty Lovejoy
* Bett Huth as Lady Evelyn Brenton
* Peter Popp
* Nigel Stock as Joe Lovejoy
# Arlette Dagnon Vignikin

Arlette Claudine Kpèdétin Dagnon Vignikin (born 17 November 1951) is an ambassador of Benin. She has represented her country in the nations of Scandinavia and the Baltic.

## Life

Vignikin was born in Benin in the city of Ouidah in 1951. She was educated in international public law at ESCAE-University in Benin. She has a "Diplôme d'Etudes Supérieures Spécialisées (DESS)" in international law. She later studied French-Russian translation in Kyiv.
She is a career diplomat. She was the first woman to be an ambassador of Benin and posted abroad. She is a Plenipotentiary Minister of Foreign Affairs. Before she became an ambassador, Vignikin held high responsibilities in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as serving in Benin's Diplomatic missions abroad. She was: Head of the Department of America, Minister Counselor and Chargé d'Affaires of the Embassy of Benin in the People's Republic of China and at the Benin's Embassy in France.
In August 2008, she was appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Benin to Denmark with jurisdiction over the other Scandinavian countries, the Baltic countries and the Republic of Iceland. On 12 February 2009 she was accredited to the Norwegian government in Oslo. On 30 April 2009 she was accredited to the Estonian government in Tallinn. She was accredited in Latvia on 19 April 2011. Benin had diplomatic relations with Benin since 1997 but she was the first ambassador. She was later accredited in Sweden assisted by Sven Hirdman.

## Private life

Vignikin is married and is the mother of three children.
# Morses Line, Vermont

Morses Line is an unincorporated community in the town of Franklin, Franklin County, Vermont, United States. Morses Line is located on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States 5 miles (8 km) northwest of the center of Franklin. It is the site of the Morses Line Border Crossing connecting the towns of Franklin and Saint-Armand, Quebec.
The second J. Morse line store was opened at this location in 1871, under the proprietorship of J.M. Hill, Jr. The hamlet is named after the store around which it grew.
# Hannah Gill and The Hours

Hannah Gill and The Hours is an American pop, pop rock, blues and soul band fronted by singer Hannah Gill. Hannah Gill is a jazz musician who has collaborated with Postmodern Jukebox and rose to fame after the collaboration.
The band's debut album, The Water, was released in 2016, when Gill was just 18 years old.
# Concerto pour une Voix

Concerto pour une Voix (Concerto for one Voice) is a contemporary classical song written by the French composer Saint-Preux in 1969, combining elements from popular music and electronic music. The piece was first sung by Danielle Licari.

## History

Saint-Preux composed the Concerto, his biggest hit, in Poland, where he had been very well seen by the criticism after defending in August 1969, in the Sopot International Song Festival, La valse de l'enfance (The Waltz of Youth) with Saint-Preux conducting the symphony orchestra.
When Saint-Preux returned to France, René Boyer, head of the music publishers Fantasia, arranged Concerto pour une Voix and recorded it. Danielle Licari sang it using a vocalise technique similar to scat singing in jazz. The song, released on the Disc'AZ label in 1969, made both her career and his. In a few months it had sold over 3,000,000 copies in France alone, and gained recognition outside France as well. In the week of 22 August 1970 it entered the charts in Mexico at #10 and Japan at #20, He won Gold disc and a Japanese "Oscar" for the best original music.
Since that time Concerto pour une voix has been recorded by many other musicians, including Maxim Saury, Caravelli, Aimable Pluchard, and Raymond Lefèvre. An excerpt from the original Licari version appears in Wyclef Jean's 1997 album The Carnival, and the song was also performed in André Rieu's 2007/2008 In Wonderland tour. In the Rieu show, Concerto pour une Voix was performed by Mirusia Louwerse dressed as an angel singing from high above the orchestra.
In 2005, Saint-Preux adapted Concerto pour une Voix for two singers. This latter version, Concerto pour deux Voix (Concerto for Two Voices), was recorded in 2005 by the composer's daughter Clémence and Jean-Baptiste Maunier who starred in the film, Les Choristes.

## Arrangements

This song has seen dozens of arrangements and recordings.
* Sung by Raymond Lefèvre, 1977
* Sung by Mirla Castellanos, 1974
* Sung by Dalida, 1970
* Sung by Giorgia Fumanti, 2010
* Sung by Jean-Baptiste Maunier and Clemence, 2011
* Sung by Zhou Shen, 2022
# Princess Dudu

Princess Dudu (born 20 October 1978 in Benin City) is a Nigerian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She won a gold medal in the over 72-kg division at the 2003 All-Africa Games in Abuja, and also represented her nation Nigeria at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Dudu qualified as a lone female taekwondo jin for the Nigerian squad in the women's heavyweight class (+67 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing second behind Morocco's Mounia Bourguigue and granting a berth from the African Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Cairo, Egypt. She failed to move beyond her opening match in a dismal 9–12 defeat to Jordanian fighter Nadin Dawani. With her opponent falling behind France's Myriam Baverel in the semifinals due to superiority rule, Dudu denied her chance to compete for the Olympic bronze medal through the repechage rounds.
# Tómas Holton

Tómas Albert Tómasson Holton (born 8 July 1964) is an Icelandic former basketball player and coach. In 1983, he won the Icelandic championship and the Icelandic Cup as a member of Valur. Playing the point guard position, he led the Úrvalsdeild karla in assists in 1995 and 2000.

## Playing career
### Club career

Tómas started his senior team career with Valur during the 1981-82 season and with them won the national championship and Iceland Cup in 1983. In 1989, he left the team to play for Budapesti Honvéd in the Hungary Basketball League. The following season he stayed in Hungary and signed with TFSE. He returned to Valur in 1991 for one season as a player-coach before signing with Ammerud Basket in Norway in 1992. From 1994 to 2000, he played for Skallagrímur.

### National team career

Tómas played 55 games for the Icelandic national team from 1985 to 1992.

## Coaching career

Tómas coached ÍS women's team from 1987 to 1989. In 1991, he took over as a player-coach for Valur, replacing Vladimir Obuchov who was fired after a 2-4 start. He guided the team to the Úrvalsdeild finals where it lost to Keflavík.
He was the head coach of Skallagrímur from 1994 to 1996, 1997 to 1998 and again from 1999 to 2000.
In June 2010, he was hired as the head coach of Fjölnir, replacing Bárður Eyþórsson. He resigned in November the same year after losing the first two games of the season. In September 2011, he returned to Fjölnir as an assistant coach. In August 2012, he replaced Helgi Jónas Guðfinnsson as an assistant to the Icelandic men's national team. In January 2016, he was hired as an assistant coach to Valur women's team. He remained with the team the following season.

### Coaching record

| Season | League | Team | Wins | Losses | % | Playoffs | Notes |
| 1987–88 | Úrvalsdeild kvenna | ÍS | 14 | 4 | 78% | N/A | Runner-up |
| 1988–89 | Úrvalsdeild kvenna | ÍS | 11 | 7 | 61% | N/A | |
| 1991-92 | Úrvalsdeild karla | Valur | 12 | 8 | 60% | Finals | Hired in end of October |
| 1994-95 | Úrvalsdeild karla | Skallagrímur | 18 | 14 | 56% | Semi-finals | |
| 1995-96 | Úrvalsdeild karla | Skallagrímur | 16 | 16 | 60% | 1st round | |
| 1996-97 | Úrvalsdeild karla | Skallagrímur | 6 | 5 | 55% | 1st round | Hired in January |
| 1997-98 | Úrvalsdeild karla | Skallagrímur | 9 | 13 | 41% | DNQ | |
| 1999-00 | Úrvalsdeild karla | Skallagrímur | 6 | 8 | 43% | DNQ | |
| 2010-11 | Úrvalsdeild karla | Fjölnir | 0 | 2 | 0% | N/A | Resigned in October |

## Personal life

Tómas is married to Anna Björk Bjarnadóttir, a former member of the Icelandic women's national basketball team. Together they have three children and two of them, Bergþóra Holton Tómasdóttir and Tómas Heiðar Tómasson, played basketball in the Icelandic top-tier leagues. Tómas' uncle was Helgi Jóhannsson, one of the main pioneers of modern basketball in Iceland.
# Ora de știri

Ora de știri is the main news show broadcasting daily on TVR2 starting at 6pm. It is presented by Stela Popa and Teodora Antonescu.
In 2016, Ora de știri was moved to TVR 1's broadcasting schedule. However, the program last aired in March 2018, and Ora de știri got removed from TVR 1's broadcasting schedule. It was replaced by documentaries.
On 4 October 2021, Ora de știri revived as TVR2's news program.
Ora de știri adopted a new look on 22 June 2022, at the same time when TVR Info was launched.
* This Romanian television programme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Faysal Soysal

Faysal Soysal (born 24 October 1979) is a Turkish poet and film director.
Soysal was born in Batman in 1979. He left medical school to focus on poetry and cinema in 2000. Between 2003 and 2007, he finished his MA on Film Directing at Tehran Art University, Iran and at the same time, did New Turkish Literature at Van Yuzuncuyil University, Turkey. He did 4 short films in Iran, which were awarded at international film festivals. With Dreams of Lost Time (35mm), he has come closer to finding his own cinematographic language.
In 2008, he attended the New York Film Academy with the help of a scholarship and directed 4 short films. He was selected for Talent Campus at Sarajevo Film Festival in 2009. He did his first feature film Crossroads in 2013 (filmed in Turkey and Bosnia), and it received 13 awards from film festivals. He did documentary series for Al Jazire and TRT TV. He used to be a volunteer of Doctors Worldwide and produced Africa documentaries about their aid. They have been screened on TRT Documentary Channel in the name Worldwide Stories as 11 episodes. He has published books on poetry and cinema.
He is the director of International Amity Short Film Festival since two years ago. In 2020, he finished his second feature film, Silenced Tree, as a first co-production of Turkish-Iranian .
# Lost in the Bush

Lost in the Bush is a 1973 Australian film based on the true story of three siblings who got lost in the Victorian bush for several days in 1864. They were discovered through the help of some aboriginal trackers including Dick-a-Dick.

## Cast

* Gabrielle Bulle as Jane Cooper
* Colin Freckleton as Isaac Cooper
* Richard McClelland as Frank Duff
* Adrian Crick
* Barbara Maroske
* Don Mitchell
* Bill Tregonning

## Production

The film was made for schools by the Victorian government. Shooting began in February 1972 near the Wimmera town of Horsham.
# Steven Cole (tenor)

Steven Cole (born 1949) is an American opera singer. He is particularly known for his portrayal of tenor character roles in an international career spanning more than 30 years. He sang in the world premieres of Jean Prodromides's La Noche Triste, Gavin Bryars's Medea, and the revised version of György Ligeti's Le Grand Macabre.

## Life and career

Cole was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied sociology and anthropology at Union College and singing at the Peabody Conservatory and at the Royal College of Music, Stockholm. After graduating from Union College in 1971, he was awarded a Watson Fellowship and pursued further vocal training in England. He made his professional debut as Monsieur Triquet in Eugene Onegin at the Tanglewood Festival in 1974 in a Boston Symphony Orchestra performance conducted by Seiji Ozawa. Cole went on to sing in major opera houses and festivals across North America and Europe, including the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, Paris Opera, Gran Teatre del Liceu, and the Salzburg Festival. His discography includes Orphée aux enfers conducted by Marc Minkowski, Le Grand Macabre conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen, The Magic Flute conducted by William Christie, and The Rake's Progress conducted by Kent Nagano.

## Repertoire

Cole's wide-ranging repertoire spans operas from the Baroque era to the 20th century. His roles from 1974 to the present have included:
* Absalom Kumalo in Lost in the Stars
* Aguilar in Jean Prodromidès's La noche triste (world premiere, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, 1989)
* Alceo in Antonio Cesti's L'Argia
* Andrès, Frantz, Pitichinaccio, and Spalanzani in The Tales of Hoffmann
* Antonio in Les brigands
* Creon in Gavin Bryars's Medea (world premiere, Opéra de Lyon, 1984).
* Dancing Master in Ariadne auf Naxos
* Don Basilio in The Marriage of Figaro
* Elder Gleaton in Susannah
* Flute in A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Fool in Wozzeck
* Goro in Madama Butterfly
* John Styx in Orphée aux enfers
* Lilaque, père in Boulevard Solitude
* Linfea in La Calisto
* Ménélas in La belle Hélène
* Monostatos in The Magic Flute
* Monsieur Triquet in Eugene Onegin
* Nick in La fanciulla del West
* Oberon in Oberon
* Osmin in L'incontro improvviso
* Pedrillo in The Abduction From the Seraglio.
* Pisandro in Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
* Remendado in Carmen
* Rodisbe in Antonio Sartorio's Giulio Cesare in Egitto
* Scrivener in Khovanshchina
* Sellem in The Rake's Progress
* Simpleton in Boris Godunov
* Sobrinin in A Life for the Tsar
* Spoletta in Tosca
* Sportin' Life in Porgy and Bess
* Squeak in Billy Budd
* Teapot, Frog, and Little Old Man in L'enfant et les sortilèges.
* White Minister in Le Grand Macabre (world premiere of the revised version, Salzburg Festival, 1997)
* Witch in Hansel and Gretel
# Fez (That '70s Show)

Fez is a fictional character and one of the male leads on the Fox Network's That '70s Show, also appearing in a recurring guest role in the Netflix sequel That '90s Show portrayed by Wilmer Valderrama. He was the foreign exchange student in a group of six local teenagers.

## Origins

Fez was born on August 4, 1960. His real name is deemed unpronounceable by his friends, so they call him "Fez" (a homophone of "FES", an acronym for foreign exchange student). The series' official web site explains the spelling "Fez", as opposed to "Fes", as "poetic license".
Fez's country of origin being undeclared on screen is one of the longest running gags on the show.
# Ísak Tómasson

Ísak Tómasson (born 7 May 1964) is an Icelandic former basketball player and coach.

## Playing career

Ísak started his senior team career in 1981 and played for Njarðvík his entire career where he won the national championship eight times and the Icelandic Basketball Cup five times. He retired following the 1994–1995 season where he scored the final points in Njarðvík's championship clinching overtime win against Grindavík.

## Coaching career

Ísak led Njarðvík women's team to victory in the second-tier 1. deild kvenna and achieve promotion to the top-tier Úrvalsdeild kvenna. He resigned from his post the following season after a 1–9 start.

## National team career

Ísak played 3 games for the Icelandic national team in 1986.
# Polideportivo Vitoria-Gasteiz

Polideportivo Vitoria-Gasteiz is a multi-use sports complex located in Nejapa, El Salvador. The sports complex is mainly used for its soccer facility. The soccer field is the home field of Alacranes Del Norte, a first division soccer team with a capacity of 2,000.
It is named after the town of Vitoria-Gasteiz.
13°49′03″N 89°13′42″W﻿ / ﻿13.8175°N 89.2284°W﻿ / 13.8175; -89.2284
* This article about a sports venue in El Salvador is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Luis Fernández de Córdova

Luis Fernández de Córdova (or Córdoba) (August 2, 1798 in San Fernando, Cádiz – April 22, 1840 in Lisbon) was a Spanish military general, diplomat and first Marquis of Mendigorria.
He was the son of José de Córdoba y Rojas and elder brother of Fernando Fernández de Córdova. An outspoken adversary of the Spanish Constitution of 1812, he organized a rebellion against the liberal government in July 1822, and was forced to flee to France after its failure.
He returned one year later in the footsteps of the French army under Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême and participated in the restoration of the Absolute monarchy of King Ferdinand VII of Spain. As a reward, he was named Spanish ambassador in Paris, Lisbon and Berlin.
After the King's death, he returned to Spain to support his daughter Isabel against her uncle Carlos in the First Carlist War.
On December 12, 1834 he led a Division under Rodil and beat Zumalacárregui in the Battle of Mendaza. Three days later he suffered a defeat in the First Battle of Arquijas and was dismissed.
On June 24, 1835, he was recalled and became commander of the North. He confirmed his reputation three weeks later by winning an important victory against general Vicente González Moreno in the Battle of Mendigorría, earning him the title of Marquis of Mendigorria.
In August 1836, the progressives rebelled against the moderate government and Regent Maria Cristina was forced to re-introduce the Spanish Constitution of 1812. General Córdova, together with senior government officials, then went into exile, and was replaced by Baldomero Espartero as head of the Army of the North.
He attempted a failed uprising in Seville in 1838, and fled to Portugal where he died 2 years later.
# Rashidat Sadiq

Rashidat Odun Sadiq (born 3 January 1981 in Ibadan) is a Nigerian women's basketball player. She played in the United States with the University of Connecticut Huskies and Oklahoma State Cowgirls. She also played with the Nigeria women's national basketball team at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2006 Commonwealth Games.