OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Online Film Critics Society Awards 2013

17th Online Film Critics Society Awards
December 16, 2013
Best Picture:
12 Years a Slave
The 17th Online Film Critics Society Awards, honoring the best in film for 2013, were announced on 16 December 2013.

## Winners and nominees
### Best Picture

12 Years a Slave
* American Hustle
* Before Midnight
* Blue Is the Warmest Colour
* Drug War
* Gravity
* Her
* Inside Llewyn Davis
* Short Term 12
* The Wind Rises

### Best Director

Alfonso Cuarón – Gravity
* Joel and Ethan Coen – Inside Llewyn Davis
* Spike Jonze – Her
* Steve McQueen – 12 Years a Slave
* Hayao Miyazaki – The Wind Rises

### Best Actor

Chiwetel Ejiofor – 12 Years a Slave
* Tom Hanks – Captain Phillips
* Oscar Isaac – Inside Llewyn Davis
* Mads Mikkelsen – The Hunt
* Joaquin Phoenix – Her

### Best Actress

Cate Blanchett – Blue Jasmine
* Amy Adams – American Hustle
* Julie Delpy – Before Midnight
* Adèle Exarchopoulos – Blue Is the Warmest Colour
* Brie Larson – Short Term 12

### Best Supporting Actor

Michael Fassbender – 12 Years a Slave
* Barkhad Abdi – Captain Phillips
* Jared Leto – Dallas Buyers Club
* Matthew McConaughey – Mud
* Sam Rockwell – The Way, Way Back

### Best Supporting Actress

Lupita Nyong'o – 12 Years a Slave
* Sally Hawkins – Blue Jasmine
* Scarlett Johansson – Her
* Jennifer Lawrence – American Hustle
* Léa Seydoux – Blue Is the Warmest Colour

### Best Original Screenplay

Her – Spike Jonze
* American Hustle – Eric Warren Singer and David O. Russell
* Blue Jasmine – Woody Allen
* Inside Llewyn Davis – Joel and Ethan Coen
* Museum Hours – Jem Cohen

### Best Adapted Screenplay

12 Years a Slave – John Ridley
* Before Midnight – Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke, and Richard Linklater
* In the House – François Ozon
* Short Term 12 – Destin Daniel Cretton
* The Wind Rises – Hayao Miyazaki

### Best Foreign Language Film

Blue Is the Warmest Colour
* Drug War
* Museum Hours
* Wadjda
* The Wind Rises

### Best Documentary

The Act of Killing
* 56 Up
* At Berkeley
* Blackfish
* Stories We Tell

### Best Animated Feature

The Wind Rises
* Despicable Me 2
* From Up on Poppy Hill
* Frozen
* Monsters University

### Best Cinematography

Gravity – Emmanuel Lubezki
* 12 Years a Slave – Sean Bobbitt
* The Grandmaster – Philippe Le Sourd
* The Great Beauty – Luca Bigazzi
* Inside Llewyn Davis – Bruno Delbonnel

### Best Editing

Gravity – Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger
* 12 Years a Slave – Joe Walker
* Drug War – Allen Leung
* Her – Eric Zumbrunnen and Jeff Buchanan
* Inside Llewyn Davis – Roderick Jaynes
# Frithjof Andersen

Frithjof Andersen (5 April 1893 – 24 July 1975) is a Norwegian wrestler and Olympic medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling, from Oslo.

## Career

Andersen competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp where he won a bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling, the lightweight class. His bronze medal was Norway’s first Olympic medal in Greco-Roman wrestling.
# Deduako

Deduako is a suburb of the Oforikrom Municipality, which is part of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly in Ghana. It is located within the Ashanti Region and serves as a residential and commercial area. Deduako is part of the Kumasi metropolis, known as one of the largest and most vibrant cities in Ghana. The town serves as a residential hub for local inhabitants as well as students from the nearby Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). Its proximity to KNUST makes it a popular area for student housing and related commercial activities.
# Nezaket Erden

Nezaket Erden (born 16 June 1990) is a Turkish actress.
She is one of the founders of the professional theatre group Tiyatro Hemhal that operates in Istanbul. She won the Best Supporting Actress Award at the 57th and 58th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival in recognition of her work on different cinematic productions.

## Life and career

Erden was born on 16 June 1990 in Mersin. After completing her primary and secondary education in Mersin, she settled in Istanbul and studied philosophy at Galatasaray University. She entered the drama club in college. After appearing on stage for her university theatre, she studied at Akademi 35.5 Art House with a scholarship.
In 2016, she completed Kadir Has University's Film and Drama-Acting Program. As a graduation project, she worked with Hakan Emre Ünal, who was a graduate student at the same university at the time, to adapt Latife Tekin's novel Dear Shameless Death for the stage. She also staged the one-man play Dirmit, based on the main character in the novel. For her role in this play, she was received a nomination for the Most Successful Actress of the Year at the 23rd Afife Theatre Awards. In 2018, together with Hakan Emre Ünal and Ayşe Draz, she founded the professional theatre group Tiyatro Hemhal in Istanbul.
In the 2020 movie İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır she portrayed the character of Tilbe. For this role, she shared the Best Supporting Actress award at the 57th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival with Nalan Kuruçim. In 2021, she played the character Serpil in Selman Nacar's first feature film İki Şafak Arasında, for which she was awarded the Best Supporting Actress award at the 58th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2020 | Baraj | Nermin | FOX |
| 2021 | Misafir | Betül | FOX |
| Streaming series and films ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2022 | Uysallar | Yağmur | Netflix |
| TBA | Bihter | Peyker | Netflix |
| Film ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır | Tilbe | |
| 2020 | Climate Change | İklim | Short film |
| 2020 | Nasipse Adayız | Nurse Pınar | |
| 2021 | İki Şafak Arasında | Serpil | |
| 2021 | Aykut Enişte 2 | Selvi | |

## Theatre

Theatre :
| Year | Title | Venue |
| 2017 | Sevgili Arsız Ölüm | Sarı Sandalye Theatre |
| 2018 | Tırnak İçinde Hizmetçiler | Tiyatro Hemhâl |
| 2018 | Sevgili Doktor | Tiyatro Hemhâl |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Organization | Category | Work | Result |
| 2019 | 23rd Afife Theatre Awards | Best Actress | Sevgili Arsız Ölüm: Dirmit | Nominated |
| 2020 | 57th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır | Won |
| 2021 | 58th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | İki Şafak Arasında | Won |
| 2022 | 54th Turkish Film Critics Association (SİYAD) Awards | Best Supporting Actress | İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır | Won |
# Jane Noland

Jane Noland was a member of the Seattle City Council serving from 1986 to 1998.

## Biography

Noland was born in Washington, D.C.. She earned her bachelor's degree in history from Woman's College of the University of North Carolina, her master's degree in public law and government from Columbia University and her Juris Doctor from University of Puget Sound. After college, Noland was Peace Corps volunteer and day-care center worker. She then moved to Washington state, where she was legal counsel to the King County Council and a litigation attorney at a private firm.

### Seattle politics

In 1985, council member Michael Hildt chose not to seek reelection, and Noland ran for the open District 2 seat. In the general election, Noland won with 56% of the vote against Barbara Stenson. She would win both of her reelection campaigns in landslides, 73% in 1989 and 79% in 1993.
While in office, Noland was chair of three committees: Housing and Human Services, Public Safety and Utilities and Environment. She focused on different policy areas, mainly women's rights, childcare, and utility ratepayers. Noland, and fellow councilmember Sherry Harris were instrumental in passing amendments to the Women and Minority Business Enterprise (WMBE) ordinance to set aside a specific percentage City contracts for women and minorities. She also worked with council member Tina Podlodowski worked, and passed, legislation to support domestic violence victims.
In 1995, Noland ran for president of the Association of Washington Cities and served from 1996 to 1997.
In 1997, Noland chose not to run for reelection but instead ran for Mayor of Seattle. She lost in the September primary along with fellow councilmember Cheryl Chow.

### Post-council

Noland was appointed to serve on the Seattle Public Library board of trustees from 2009 to 2013.
# Vincenzo Perrone

Vincenzo Perrone (5 November 1937 – 17 November 2024) was an Italian entrepreneur and politician. A member of Christian Democracy, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1992 to 1994.
Perrone died in Lecce on 17 November 2024, at the age of 87.
# Manenggon

Manenggon was a concentration camp operated by the Japanese Imperial Army in 1944 during the Japanese occupation of Guam. The camp was located along a 1.5 miles (2.4 km) stretch of the Ylig River near Yona. Over 10,000 of the native Chamorro people were forcibly marched to the camp in the rain and forced to survive with few resources.

## History

Following the end of the first Battle of Guam, on December 10, 1941, Japanese armed forces occupied the island. The Japanese viewed the native Chamorro people as inferior and untrustworthy, and over the course of the occupation subjected them to forced labor and cultural repression. The harsh treatment led to growing animosity from the Chamorro and suspicion from the Japanese about their loyalties.
By early 1944, American forces had made westward gains across the Pacific Ocean, prompting the Japanese to reinforce the island and expand its defenses. The Chamorro were forced to build the airstrips at Orote and Tiyan.
In late June, American forces succeeded in the Battle of Saipan in the nearby Mariana Islands. This blocked communications between the Japanese forces in Guam and the high command in Tokyo. Facing imminent invasion, the Japanese Imperial Army became concerned with the population of over 21,000 hostile Chamorro. On July 4, Colonel Okabe Eichi issued an order calling for the Chamorro populations of the three largest villages to be moved to Mangilao. Within a week, the Chamorro across the island were rounded up and forcibly marched to the village or to other small camps.
The Chamorros were then largely marched to Manenggon with a few sent to smaller camps. A rain storm made the overnight march treacherous. Roughly 10,000 Chamorros, nearly half the island's population, were housed at the main camp. The Chamorro were forced to build their own camp without any building supplies and very little food. Nearby natural food sources were quickly depleted, and the Japanese banned any use of fire so as to not alert American forces.
On July 21, 1944, American forces landed on the southwest beaches of Guam. Disorganized and exhausted, the Japanses forces retreated to the north. General Roy Geiger announced the capture of the entire island on August 10. It is uncertain how the Americans learned of Manenggon or how it was liberated. The survivors at Manenggon followed the Marines to the camp on Mount Tenjo. They then walked to Piti where they were trucked out to refugee camps at Agat.
Few official records were kept on the camp. A small refugee camp was established at Manenggon, renamed Camp Yona, to house about two thousand Chamorro who were interred in Talo'fo'fo to the south.
In 2004, the Manenggon Memorial Peace Park was opened to commemorate the sacrifices of the Chamorro during the war. The location of the camp was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2016, and it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2024.

## Notable survivors

* Rosanne Santos Ada
* Elizabeth P. Arriola
* Herminia D. Dierking
* Carl Gutierrez
* Pedro C. Sanchez
# Shershen

The Shershen (Russian: Шершень; English: Hornet) is a Belarusian third generation anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), based on Belarusian-Ukrainian ATGM Skif but reportedly with additional capabilities. Designed to defeat modern armored vehicles, protected objects (such as bunkers, pillboxes, earth-and-timber emplacements) and low-speed low-altitude targets (helicopters, UAVs).

## Description

The "Shershen" base version consists of a tripod, a universal combat module, an anti-tank guided missile, a guidance device (PN-S) and a remote control, which allows the control of the unit from up to 100 m (with a wire channel) and up to 300 m (with radio). The two-man crew's combat task is to assemble "Shershen", find the target and launch. The pre-launch procedures, which include missile installation, PN-S connection and unit switch-on, take less than 2 minutes to complete. Once the missile is fired, the operator controls the "Shershen" and corrects the aim, if necessary, using the joystick on the remote control.
Shershen is designed to destroy armored vehicles equipped with explosive reactive armor (ERA) and can attack stationary and moving targets. Shershen also has automated fire and forget targeting mode that doesn't require manual tracking of a target.
The R-2V missile (can be used with "Shershen-Q" and unified with ATGM "Barier-V" ) extends the maximum range to 7,500m. The ability to use different types of missiles without any system modification, in addition to a wide spectrum of targets makes it possible to consider this system not only as an ATGM, but as a mobile defence-assault fire system for infantry support up to battalion level.

## Variants

* "Shershen" — base version.
* "Shershen-L" — light version (maximum range up to 2.5 km.)
* "Shershen-D" — version with two firing channels.
* "Shershen-Q" — version with two firing channels and auto lifting system (or without auto lift) for installation on a vehicle.

## Users

* Belarus
* Georgia
* Ukraine
* Nigeria
* Turkmenistan

## Gallery

* ATGM "Shershen" on position
* ATGM "Shershen-D
* ATGM "Shershen-Q"
* ATGM "Shershen" remote control
* ATGM "Shershen" in hot conditions
* ATGM "Shershen" on the protection of the coastline
* ATGM "Shershen" production site
* ATGM "Shershen-DM" on Streit Group Spartan APC
# Grey-hooded sunbird

The grey-hooded sunbird (Aethopyga primigenia) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found only in the moist montane forests of Mindanao. It is one of the three montane Mindanao endemic sunbirds along with the Lina's sunbird and the Apo sunbird.

## Description and taxonomy

eBird describes the bird as "A small bird of lower-elevation montane forest on Mindanao. Has a gray hood and chest, an olive-green back and wings, a white upper belly, a yellow lower belly and sides, and a white-tipped tail. Male has a green forehead and cheek patches. Males from northeast Mindanao have an additional yellow stripe down the upper chest. Similar to Apo and Tboli Sunbirds, but Gray-hooded has a white upper belly. Voice includes a fast series of high-pitched 'whip!' notes."

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* Aethopyga primigenia primigenia: Found in West, Central and Southern Mindanao; plainer breast
* Aethopyga primigenia diuatae: Found in Northeast Mindanao; grayer overall appearance, white streak with yellow spot on breast

## Ecology and behavior

It is often seen around banana flowers. Presumed to feed on nectar and occasionally insects.
Birds in breeding condition with enlarged gonads collected from November to February. Otherwise, no published information on this species' breeding habits.

## Habitat and Conservation status

It occurs in tropical moist montane forest and forest edges above altitudes of 1,000 m, but may reach limits of 1,700 m.
IUCN has assessed this bird as a least-concern species in 2020, with it formerly being near threatened. Despite its limited range it is said to be locally common, possibly occurring in densities of close to 50 birds per km$^2$. The population is estimated at around 20,000 - 49,999 mature individuals. As it occurs in rugged and inaccessible mountains, this has allowed a large portion of its habitat to remain intact. However, there it is still affected by habitat loss through deforestation, mining, land conversion and slash-and-burn - though not to the same extent as in lowland forests.
Several proposals have been made to strengthen conservation action, including granting protection to areas of suitable habitat and regularly monitoring important areas such as Mt. Hamiguitan.
# Romi Cohn

Romi Cohn (born Avraham Hakohen Cohn; March 10, 1929 – March 24, 2020) was a Czechoslovakian-born American Rabbi, and real estate developer.

## Early life

Avraham Hakohen Cohn was born on March 10, 1929, in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. He was one of seven children.

### World War II and the Holocaust

During World War II, most Slovak Jews were deported to concentration camps. While Cohn's family managed to sneak him into Hungary, his mother, as well as two of his brothers and two of his sisters died in camps. In Hungary, Cohn studied in a Hasidic yeshiva until 1944 when the Nazis occupied the country. At that point, at the age of 15, he escaped back into Slovakia and joined a partisan brigade fighting the Nazis. As a partisan, he provided Jewish refugees with housing and false Christian identifications. According to the Twitter account of Representative Max Rose, he was able to save 56 families through his efforts.
He wrote his story of his war years in a book titled The Youngest Partisan, published by Mesorah Publications. It was later adapted into a movie by Boruch Perlowitz.

## Career

After the war, Cohn emigrated to the U.S. He "became wealthy developing thousands of single-family homes on Staten Island" and "turned himself into an expert mohel, performing thousands of circumcisions and writing scholarly articles."
On January 29, 2020, at the invitation of his congressman Max Rose, Cohen delivered the opening prayer for the U.S. House of Representatives to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz and International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

### Mohel

As a mohel, Cohn "set up an operating theater in his Staten Island home to circumcise adult Russian Jews who had not been able to undergo the ritual as infants because of Soviet strictures."
In almost all of the circumcisions Cohn performed, he practiced the ancient controversial practice of metzitzah b'peh in which the mohel places his mouth directly on the circumcision wound to draw blood away from the cut.

## Personal life

In the U.S., Cohn married Malvine Geldzahler. They had no children. Cohn died on March 24, 2020, at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, of respiratory distress caused by pneumonia and COVID-19. He was 91 years old.
# Sztandar Wolności

Sztandar Wolności (English:The Banner of Freedom), was a Polish language newspaper published by the Communist Party of Byelorussia in the city of Minsk, between October 1940 and June 1941. The paper existed for less than a year following the Soviet invasion of Poland, and the annexation of Kresy into Byelorussian SSR. Its purpose was to bring the Soviet mindset closer to the ethnic Poles caught under conditions of occupation. Sztandar Wolności shut down during the subsequent German invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa.
The editorial staff was composed of Belarusians as well as prewar communists from Poland. The editor in-chief was Stefan Majchrowicz and the editorial staff also included Jakub Berman and Janina Broniewska. Meanwhile, all press published by Poland was dismantled and banned by the Red Army Directive # 1 of 16 September 1939, and its paper stock forcibly requisitioned.
# Tajuria arida

Tajuria arida, the Ceylon indigo royal, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly. Once classified as a subspecies of Tajuria jehana, it is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Wingspan is about 24–26 mm. Sexes similar on dorsal aspects. Generally a silver colored butterfly. On the ventral side, there is a prominent broken sub marginal black line in male.
# 1991 census of India

The 1991 census of India was the 13th in a series of censuses held in India every decade since 1871.
The population of India was counted as 838,583,988. The number of enumerators was 1.6 million.

## Religious demographics

Hindus comprises 69.01 crore(81.53%) and Muslims were 10.67 crore(12.61%) in 1991 census.
Population trends for major religious groups in India (1991) :
| Religious group | Population % |
| Hindu | 81.53% |
| Muslim | 12.61% |
| Christian | 2.32% |
| Sikh | 1.94% |
| Buddhist | 0.77% |
| Jain | 0.40% |
| Parsi | 0.08% |
| Animist, others | 0.44% |

## Language data

The 1991 census recognizes 1,576 classified "mother tongues". According to the 1991 census, 22 languages had more than a million native speakers, 50 had more than 100,000 and 114 had more than 10,000 native speakers. The remaining accounted for a total of 566,000 native speakers (out of a total of 838 million Indians in 1991). The number of Sanskrit speakers in India in 1991 census was 49,736.

## Other statistics

* Census towns in 1991 census of India were 1,702.
* Jammu and Kashmir was excluded from census-taking in 1991 due to Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir. The number for J&K was derived by interpolation for the population of religious communities in the state.
* Census was not conducted in Assam in the previous census in 1981 due to separatist movements that time. The census data for Assam was done based on interpolation.
# The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder

The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder is a 2008 book by Vincent Bugliosi, a former prosecutor in Los Angeles. He argues that President George W. Bush took the United States into the invasion of Iraq under false pretenses and should be tried for murder for the deaths of American soldiers in Iraq.
The book sold more than 130,000 copies within its first three months of release. It was the basis of a documentary titled The Prosecution of an American President (2012).

## Content and themes

Bugliosi says that the Bush administration intentionally misled Congress and the American people about the evidence of nuclear weapons which he said mandated the US and allies to invade Iraq in 2003 and overthrow ruler Saddam Hussein. Bugliosi said as a prosecutor he would seek the death penalty. He said that an impeachment of Bush (as discussed by other opponents) would be "a joke" because of the scale of Bush's alleged crimes.
The strongest evidence against Bush, Bugliosi says, is a speech on October 7, 2002 claiming that Iraq posed an imminent threat to the security of the United States, and that Hussein was capable of attacking America at any time with his stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. A National Intelligence Estimate of less than a week earlier said that while Iraq did have WMD capabilities, it had no plans to use its weapons except in the capacity of self-defense, or if the United States threatened to attack Iraq. Bugliosi said that the president and his administration edited the "White Paper", or declassified version of the NIE released to Congress and the public, in order to present the Iraqi threat as more serious than it was in fact.
Throughout the book, he castigates Bush for what Bugliosi says is his callous and cavalier attitude regarding the deaths and suffering of American soldiers. Bugliosi noted from his investigation that Bush had spent a total of two and a half years of his presidency at various vacation spots outside Washington, DC, such as Camp David and his Texas ranch.
In addition, Bugliosi asserts that the Manning Memo shows that, far from making serious efforts to avoid war, Bush considered the possibility of provoking Saddam into starting a war by sending U-2 reconnaissance aircraft, falsely painted in UN colors, on flights over Iraq along with fighter escorts, and if Saddam ordered them shot down, it would constitute war.
He also argues that Bush pressured intelligence agencies to find proof that Saddam helped al-Qaeda plan the September 11, 2001 attacks.

## Adaptations

This book was the basis for The Prosecution of an American President, a 2012 American documentary film. The screenplay was written by Bugliosi and directed by Dave Hagen and David J. Burke. It was released on DVD on October 7, 2014.