OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xiefu

Ji Xiefu or Ji Xie, commonly known as "Xie, Marquis of Jin" (Chinese: 晉侯燮; pinyin: Jìn Hóu Xiè), was a ruler of the Jin state.
Xiefu succeeded his father, Ji Yu, as the ruler of the state of Tang. During his reign, he moved the capital from Tang (唐) to Jin (晉) and renamed the state "Jin".
After Xiefu died, he was succeeded by his son, Marquis Wu.
# 1971 Rothmans Channel 7 Cup

The 1971 Rothmans Channel 7 Cup was a one-off WANFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL and the WANFL.
The Tournament was held as a testimonial to celebrate Graham 'Polly' Farmer who was retiring at the end of the 1971 WANFL season, with the matches being played as Lightning matches of two 25 minute quarters with time-on.

## Qualified Teams

| Team | Nickname | League | Qualification |
| Hawthorn | Hawks | VFL | Winners of the 1971 Victorian Football League |
| Richmond | Tigers | VFL | Third Place in the 1971 Victorian Football League |
| North Adelaide | Roosters | SANFL | Winners of the 1971 South Australian National Football League |
| Port Adelaide | Magpies | SANFL | Runners-Up in the 1971 South Australian National Football League |
| West Perth | Falcons | WANFL | Winners of the 1971 Western Australian National Football League |
| East Perth | Royals | WANFL | Runners-Up in the 1971 Western Australian National Football League |
| East Fremantle | Sharks | WANFL | Third Place in the 1971 Western Australian National Football League |
| Claremont | Tigers | WANFL | Fourth Place in the 1971 Western Australian National Football League |
    $^2$ Replaced St Kilda, the 1971 Victorian Football League Runners-Up who declined to participate.

## Venues

* Perth
* Subiaco Oval
* Capacity: 53,000
# Mountain Pond (Old Forge, New York)

Mountain Pond is a small lake east of Old Forge in Herkimer County, New York. It drains north via an unnamed creek which flows into First Lake.
# Armaguedon

Armaguedon (Italian: Quel giorno il mondo tremerà) is a 1977 crime-thriller film starring Alain Delon, and adapted from the novel The Voice of Armageddon by David Lippincott.
It recorded admissions of 716,098 in France.

## Plot

After years of poverty, Carrier, a repairman, inherits a large sum of money upon his brother's death in an accident. Now rich, he decides it is time to make his mark. Becoming more and more mentally unstable, he begins to threaten police and the government signing his tracts.

## Cast

* Alain Delon as Dr. Michel Ambroise
* Jean Yanne as Louis Carrier
* Renato Salvatori as Albert, aka "Einstein"
* Michel Duchaussoy as Inspector Jacques Vivien
* Marie Déa as Gisèle Valin
* Michel Creton as Bob
* Susanna Javicoli as Gabriella
* Guy Saint-Jean as Dupré
* Luigi Lavagnetto as Sampieri
* Jeanne Herviale as La voisine d'en face
* Gabriel Cattand as Jimmy Laurent
* Robert Dalban as Taxi Driver
* Michèle Cotta as Journalist
# International Socialist League (South Africa)

International Socialist League can refer to:
# Herminia Palacio

Herminia Palacio is an American nonprofit executive who was formerly CEO of the Guttmacher Institute. She formerly served as Deputy Mayor of New York City for Health and Human Services under Bill de Blasio from 2016 to 2019.

## Biography

Palacio grew up in The Bronx, daughter of a Subway clerk and bus driver who came to the United States from Cuba. Her mother suffered a psychiatric break, which inspired her to become a doctor. She graduated from Barnard College in 1983 and received her M.D. from Mount Sinai Medical School in 1987 before completing her residency at the San Francisco General Hospital and practiced clinical medicine there during the height of the HIV pandemic. Palacio worked in the city's HIV clinics and received her master's degree from the UC Berkeley School of Public Health, where she focused on the problem of HIV among women.
Palacio was co-investigator of the Connie Wofsy Women's HIV Study, which was the largest and longest-duration cohort study of HIV infection in women in the U.S., led by Professor Ruth Greenblatt at the University of California, San Francisco. She was also Senior Policy Advisor for the San Francisco Department of Public Health.
Palacio then moved to Texas and became Executive Director of Public Health and Environmental Services for Harris County, Texas, where she had to respond to the H1N1 influenza and public health hazards in the aftermath of the Hurricane Katrina. During her tenure, the city sheltered and treated some 27,000 Hurricane Katrina evacuees in the Houston Astrodome. In 2007, she received the Excellence in Health Administration Award by the American Public Health Association for her work during the Katrina crisis, during which she presided oversaw all public health operations of the megashelter and managed thousands of physicians and nurses who cared for the storm victims. While in Texas, she concurrently served as an adjunct professor at the Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Texas School of Public Health.
In 2011, Palacio was appointed by Barack Obama to serve on the Advisory Group on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health.
She spent three years directing health leadership programs at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation before being appointed to Deputy Mayor of New York City under Bill de Blasio in 2016. Her work focused on addressing the city's homeless population and developing a citywide network for mental health support. As deputy mayor, she helped roll out NYC Care, an enhanced citywide health care initiative that guarantees low-cost and no-cost services through the city’s public hospitals to people who do not qualify for, or cannot afford healthcare insurance. Her term ended with her appointment to CEO of the Guttmacher Institute in 2019. She became CEO in August 2019.
Palacio was elected a trustee of the City University of New York in 2021.

## Personal life and family

Palacio lives in Manhattan with her two children.
# Noida Sector 15 metro station

The Noida Sector 15 is a metro station on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 South East bound | Towards → Noida Electronic City Next Station: Noida Sector 16 |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Dwarka Sector 21 Next Station: New Ashok Nagar (UP-Delhi Border) |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |

## Facilities

List of available ATM at Noida Sector 15 metro station are HDFC Bank, Punjab National Bank.
# Atlas Coelestis

The Atlas Coelestis is a star atlas published posthumously in 1729, based on observations made by the First Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed.
The Atlas – the largest that ever had been published and the first comprehensive telescopic star catalogue and companion celestial atlas – contains 26 maps of the major constellations visible from Greenwich, with drawings made in the Rococo style by James Thornhill. It also presents two planispheres designed by Abraham Sharp.

## History

The first stellar atlas based in telescopic observations, the Atlas Coelestis was published only ten years after the death of Flamsteed, by his widow, assisted by Joseph Crosthwait and Abraham Sharp. It was preceded by the opus "Stellarum inerrantium Catalogus Britannicus" (or simply "British Catalogue", published in 1725, with 2919 stars).
One of Flamsteed's main motivations to produce the Atlas, was to correct the representation of the figures of the constellations, as made by Bayer in his "Uranometria" (1603). Bayer represented the figures viewed from behind (not from the front, as was done since the time of Ptolemy), and these new positions contradicted the traditional star descriptions (i.e., Ptolemy's "star in the right shoulder" of Orion had become, in Bayer's rendering, the star in the left shoulder) and created unnecessary confusion.
* Orion, as seen in Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis.
* Orion, as seen in Bayer's Uranometria.
The publication enjoyed immediate success, becoming the standard reference for professional astronomers for nearly a century. Even so, three objections have been raised regarding it: the high price, great size (making it difficult to handle) and low artistic quality (many criticisms were made to the drawings by James Thornhill, particularly regarding the representation of Aquarius).
This led John Bevis to try to improve the Atlas. In 1745, he produced the "Uranographia Britannica", with smaller dimensions, updated with observations and more artistic pictures. However, this atlas was never officially published and at the present, there are only 16 known copies.

## The Atlas Fortin-Flamsteed

Finally, the changes in the positions of stars (the original observations were made in the 1690s), led to an update made in 1776 by the French engineer Jean Nicolas Fortin, supervised by the astronomers Le Monnier and Messier, from the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris.
The new version, called Atlas Fortin-Flamsteed, had 1/3 of the size of the original, but kept the same table structure. There is also some artistic retouching to some illustrations (mostly Andromeda, Virgo and Aquarius). Fortin called this the Second Edition because he regarded Flamsteed’s original as the First Edition.
The names of the constellations are in French (not in Latin) and the Atlas included some nebulae discovered after the death of Flamsteed.
In 1795, a third edition was published, produced by Pierre Méchain and Jérôme Lalande, with new constellations and many more nebulae. A Portuguese edition appeared in 1804, translated by the Portuguese astronomer and cartographer Francisco António Ciera (1763–1814).
# Salvia sclarea

Salvia sclarea, the clary or clary sage (clary deriving from Middle English clarie, from Anglo-Norman sclaree, from Late or Medieval Latin sclarēia meaning clear), is a biennial (short-lived) herbaceous perennial in the genus Salvia. It is native to the northern Mediterranean Basin and to some areas in north Africa and Central Asia. The plant has long been cultivated as an herb and is currently grown for its essential oil.

## Description

Salvia sclarea reaches 3 to 4 ft (0.91 to 1.22 m) in height, with thick, square stems covered in hairs. The leaves are approximately 1 ft (0.30 m) long at the base, and .5 ft (0.15 m) long higher up on the plant. The upper leaf surface is rugose, and covered with glandular hairs. The flowers are in verticils, with between two and six flowers in each verticil, and are held in large colorful bracts that range in color from pale mauve to lilac or white-to-pink with a pink mark on the edge. The lilac or pale-blue corolla is approximately 1 in (2.5 cm), with the lips held wide open. The cultivar S. sclarea 'Turkestanica' bears pink stems, petiolate leaves, and white, pink-flecked blossoms on spikes that grow up to 30 inches (76 cm) tall.

## History

The plant’s medicinal uses are described as far back as the 4th century BCE, in the writings of Theophrastus, as well as in the 1st century CE writings of Dioscorides and Pliny the Elder).
Clary seeds have a mucilaginous coat, which is why some centuries-old herbal guides recommend placing a seed into the eye of someone with a foreign object in it so that it could adhere to the object and make it easy to remove. This practice is noted by Nicholas Culpeper in his Complete Herbal (1653), who referred to the plant as "clear-eye".
It has also long been used as an additive to wine and beer. In 16th-century Germany elderflower-infused clary was added to Rhine wines to make a more potent beverage known as Muscatel.

## Uses

The distilled essential oil of Salvia sclarea is used widely in perfumes and as a muscatel-like flavoring for vermouths, wines, and liqueurs. It is also used in aromatherapy.
In the United States, this oil is mostly produced on a large scale in and around Bertie County in northeastern North Carolina.
The chemical sclareol contained in clary sage oil has a low molecular weight and is absorbed transdermally. In an experiment in which sclareol was dissolved in jojoba oil and applied to mice, (1) it was detected in the blood 30 minutes after application and (2) higher concentrations of sclareol were detected in the liver but did not cause liver dysfunction.

## Gallery

* Salvia sclarea essential oil
* Plants of Salvia sclarea
* Plant of Salvia sclarea
* Clusters of clary flowers
* Close-up
* Close-up
* Leaves
# Gareth Costa

Gareth Costa (born 23 November 1964) is a South African rower. He competed in the men's lightweight coxless four event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Eddie Boland

Eddie Boland (December 27, 1885 – February 3, 1935) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 110 films from 1912 to 1937, mostly in comedic supporting roles. Among his best-known roles were "The Obliging Gentleman" in F. W. Murnau's silent film Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927) and a criminal showman in the Harold Lloyd comedy The Kid Brother (1927). He was born in San Francisco and died in Santa Monica, California from a heart attack.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1914 | Lucille Love, Girl of Mystery | Government Aviator | Lost film |
| 1914 | The Mysterious Rose | Yeen Kee | short Lost film |
| 1919 | Don't Shove | | short |
| 1920 | All Lit Up | The Drunk | |
| 1920 | Thoughtless Women | Mr. Marnet | Lost film |
| 1920 | Greek Meets Greek | | Lost film |
| 1922 | Oliver Twist | Toby Crackit | |
| 1923 | Within the Law | Darcy | |
| 1923 | Long Live the King | Chief Guard | |
| 1924 | Little Robinson Crusoe | Wireless Operator | |
| 1925 | A Gentleman Roughneck | | Lost film |
| 1926 | Unknown Dangers | David Parker | Lost film |
| 1926 | Hard Boiled | Second Crook | Lost film |
| 1927 | The Kid Brother | 'Flash' Farrell | |
| 1927 | Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans | The Obliging Gentleman | |
| 1928 | Manhattan Knights | Chick Watson | Lost film |
| 1929 | The Last Performance | Agent | |
| 1930 | City Girl | Reaper | uncredited |
| 1930 | Wings of Adventure | Viva | |
| 1931 | The Lightning Flyer | Slats | |
| 1931 | The Miracle Woman | Collins | |
| 1931 | The Guilty Generation | Willie | |
| 1932 | Murder at Dawn | Freddie | |
| 1932 | Vanity Street | Joe | |
| 1932 | The Death Kiss | Bill | uncredited |
| 1932 | The Secrets of Wu Sin | Eddie Morgan | uncredited |
| 1933 | King Kong | Reporter / Cameraman | uncredited |
| 1933 | I Have Lived | Sidney Cook | |
| 1933 | Flying Down to Rio | Airplane Mechanic | uncredited |
| 1933 | The Cat's-Paw | Photographer | uncredited |
| 1937 | Hit the Saddle | Pete | |
# Blackwood, Cumbernauld

Blackwood is an area in Cumbernauld, a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.
Located north of Westfield and towards Kirkintilloch, construction of Blackwood first began in the early 1990s and is home to several housing estates, as well as a man-made reservoir (Broadwood Loch) and Broadwood Stadium, the former home of Clyde F.C. from 1994 to 2022. In the 2001 census, Blackwood had a population of 1,470 and was revealed to be the largest new settlement in Scotland that had not been recognised as a locality in the previous census in 1991. Housing construction in the area continued throughout the 1990s and 2000s.
# Lobocheilos erinaceus

Lobocheilos erinaceus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This species is endemic to Borneo where it is found in the Danum Valley in Eastern Malaysia.This species has a maximum published length of 14.3 centimetres (5.6 in).
# 1978–79 Southern Africa Tour

The 1978–79 Southern Africa Tour was the eighth season of the Southern Africa Tour, the main professional golf tour in South Africa since it was formed in 1971.

## Season outline

Simon Hobday was the top player early in the season. At the inaugural event, the Rhodesian Dunlop Masters, he was victorious. The following event, the Victoria Falls Classic, also held in Rhodesia, was being played in the middle of the Rhodesian Bush War. Hobday tried to recruit a number of top European players to play in the event but was not successful. He went on the win the event.
South Africans Dale Hayes, Hugh Baiocchi, and Tienie Britz were the top players later in the season. In the third event, the ICL International, Hayes defeated Baiocchi in a playoff. At the fifth tournament, Baiocchi won the Yellow Pages South African Open by one shot. The following week Hayes defeated Britz in a playoff at the Kronenbrau Masters. Britz won the Kalahari Classic the week after, however. Baiocchi went on to win the Order of Merit.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1978–79 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (R) | Winner | Notes |
| 4 Nov | Rhodesian Dunlop Masters | Rhodesia | Rh$14,000 | Simon Hobday (1) | |
| 11 Nov | Victoria Falls Classic | Rhodesia | 35,000 | Simon Hobday (2) | |
| 18 Nov | ICL International | Transvaal | 35,000 | Dale Hayes (13) | |
| 2 Dec | Lexington PGA Championship | Transvaal | 50,000 | Hale Irwin (n/a) | |
| 9 Dec | Yellow Pages South African Open | Cape | 45,000 | Hugh Baiocchi (7) | |
| 15 Dec | Kronenbrau Masters | Cape | 30,000 | Dale Hayes (14) | |
| 14 Jan | Kalahari Classic | Botswana | 18,000 | Tienie Britz (3) | New tournament |
| 7 Feb | Holiday Inns Open | Swaziland | 20,000 | John Bland (4) | |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in South African rand.
| Position | Player | Prize money (R) |
| 1 | Hugh Baiocchi | 19,804 |
# Lorns Skjemstad

Lorns Olav Skjemstad (10 March 1940 – 18 February 2024) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. Competing in the 30 km event he won the national title in 1965 and placed 11th at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
He coached the Norwegian national women's cross-country skiing team, and published several works on cross-country skiing.

## Career

Born in Inderøy Municipality on 10 March 1940, Skjemstad had his breakthrough in 1965, both nationally and internationally. First, by winning the national title in 30-kilometre (19 mi) race, as well as finishing second at the 50-kilometre (31 mi) race at the Norwegian championships. At the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in 1965, he placed first in the 15-kilometre (9.3 mi) race.
Representing Norway at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1966, he placed 8th at the 30 km. At the Lahti Ski Games 1966 he placed second in the 15 km, and third in the 50 kilometer.
Competing at the 1968 Winter Olympics, he placed 11th at the 30 km. At the Svenska Skidspelen 1968 he placed 7th in the 30 km.
During the 1969 season he studied at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences. From 1970 to 1972 he coached the Norwegian national women's cross-country skiing team. The team's achievements include winning a bronze medal at the 3 × 5 kilometre relay at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
He was subsequently engaged as coach for the Association for the Promotion of Skiing (Skiforeningen), and educational consultant for the Norwegian Ski Federation. He published several works on cross-country skiing.
Skjemstad settled in Røros Municipality with his family in 1982. He was honoured with Frivillighetsprisen from the municipality of Røros in 2020, for his long-term contributions to voluntary work related to skiing.
Skjemstad died on 18 February 2024, at the age of 83.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1968 | 27 | — | 11 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1966 | 25 | — | 8 | — | — |

## Selected works

* Langrennsboka for turgåere og konkurranseløpere (1972)
# Harold Jones

Harold Jones may refer to:
* E. Harold Jones (1877–1911), British artist and excavator
* Harold W. Jones (1877–1958), director of the US Army Medical Library
* Harold Spencer Jones (1890–1960), British astronomer
* Harold Jones (sprinter) (born 1900), American sprinter, 2nd in the 220 yards at the 1922 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
* Harold Jones (artist) (1904–1992), British artist, illustrator and author of children's books
* Harold Jones (rugby union, born 1904) (1904–1986), English rugby union player
* Harold Jones (murderer) (1906–1971), Welsh child killer
* Harold Jones (rugby, born 1907) (1907–1955), rugby union and rugby league footballer of the 1920s and 1930s
* Griffith Jones (actor) (Harold Jones, 1909–2007), British stage and television actor
* Harold Jones (footballer) (1933–2003), English football defender
* Harold Jones (drummer) (born 1940), known for his work with other jazz musicians such as Count Basie
* Harold V. Jones II (born 1969), American politician in Georgia
* Harold Jones (bishop), American prelate of the Episcopal Church
# 2025 PGA Tour Americas

The 2025 PGA Tour Americas will be the second season of PGA Tour Americas, a third-tier tour operated and run by the PGA Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2025 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) |
| Mar 30 | Abierto del Centro | Argentina | 225,000 |
| Apr 6 | Brazil Open | Brazil | 225,000 |
| Apr 27 | Kia Open | Ecuador | 225,000 |
| May 4 | Diners Club Peru Open | Peru | 225,000 |
| May 18 | Bupa Championship | Mexico | 225,000 |
| May 25 | Inter Rapidisimo Golf Championship | Colombia | 225,000 |
| Jul 6 | Explore NB Open | Canada | 225,000 |
| Jul 13 | Bromont Open | Canada | 225,000 |
| Jul 27 | Commissionaires Ottawa Open | Canada | 225,000 |
| Aug 3 | Osprey Valley Open | Canada | 225,000 |
| Aug 10 | BioSteel Championship | Canada | 225,000 |
| Aug 24 | Manitoba Open | Canada | 225,000 |
| Aug 31 | CRMC Championship | United States | 225,000 |
| Sep 14 | ATB Classic | Canada | 225,000 |
| Sep 21 | Victoria Open | Canada | 225,000 |
| Sep 28 | Fortinet Cup Championship | Canada | 225,000 |
# Julian Gargiulo

Julian Lawrence Gargiulo (born November 10, 1972) is an Italian-American classical pianist and composer known for his interactive, humorous performances of classical music.

## Biography

Gargiulo was born in Naples, Italy. He studied at the Verona State Conservatory with Aureliana Randone, the Mugi Academy in Rome with Aldo Ciccolini, and the Moscow Conservatory with Mikhail Mezhlumov. In 1995 he moved to the United States, where he studied at Rowan University with Veda Zuponcic, at the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University with Boris Slutsky (MM), and at the University of Maryland with Santiago Rodriguez (DMA).
Dr. Gargiulo is artistic director of the Water Island Music Festival and of Getting to Carnegie, an annual competition which rotates between violin, cello and voice, and in which the audience decides the winner.

## Compositions

selected compositions :
| year | work | movements | notes |
| | Piano Sonata | 1. Moderato spinto 2. Allegretto 3. Adagietto | |
| 2014 | Violin Sonata No. 1 | 1. A Hat in August 2. 3. 4. | USA premiere at the 1st Getting to Carnegie Competition (2015) by violinists Nuné Melikian, Margarita Krein, Carter Coleman, Haeji Kim and the composer on piano at Carnegie Weill Recital Hall. |
| 2016 | Cello Sonata No. 1 "Water Island" | 1. Moderato appassionato 2. Adagio 3. Tango 4. Vivace | |
| 2017 | Song Cycle | | |
| 2018 | Violin Sonata No. 2 | 1. 2. 3. 4. | |
| | Violin Sonata No. 3 | 1. Maestoso 2. Andante 3. Intermezzo 4. Finale | |
| 2019 | Cello Sonata No. 2 | 1. 2. 3. 4. | |
| 2020 | Four Ages of Love Songs | | |
| 2021 | Violin Sonata No. 4 "From the Window" | 1. The Ocean 2. The Sky 3. The Earth 4. The People | Composed for the 7th Getting to Carnegie Competition (2021). Premiered on January 12, 2021 by violinists Sophia Stoyanovich, Angela Sin Ying Chan, Sory Park, María Dueñas Fernández and the composer on piano. |