OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laure Moulin

Laure Moulin (December 3, 1892, in Saint-Andiol, Bouches-du-Rhône – December 31, 1974 in Montpellier, France) was a French resistant. A French teacher, she is essentially known for having written the biography of her brother, Jean Moulin.

## Biography

Her parents were Antoine-Emile Moulin, a history geography professor and a French politician, and Blanche Pègue from Saint-Andiol. They kept a family house in Saint-Andiol, where their first two children were born, Joseph in 1887 and Laure in 1892. Her brother Jean Moulin the famous French resistant was born in 1899 in Béziers. Joseph died slowly and painfully of peritonitis in 1907 at the age of 19, leaving his family, including Laure, traumatised.
Laure Moulin went to school in Béziers and then to college at the faculty of literature in Montpellier. She obtained a degree in literature, with a specialization in English in 1916.

## Career

She became a volunteer nurse during World War I. In 1918 she was nominated as a teacher in the upper primary school of Béziers, where she worked for the following 19 years. Following the death of her brother in 1937, she was nominated as English teacher at the Collège moderne et classique Legouvé, a secondary school in Montpellier.
She moved to this town and chose to live with her mother at 21 de la Grand-Rue (now Grand-Rue Jean Moulin). The apartment would offer a substantial advantage that she analysed when she wrote her brother's biography:
   "The apartment had two entries from different stairs and the building was opening on two roads. We did not then think that this disposition would be optimal for secret visits."
Laure Moulin retired in November 1956. She died in Montpellier on December 31, 1974.

## Role during the Résistance

During World War II, Laure Moulin worked as a secretary for her brother when he came clandestinely to Montpellier. She helped him sometimes late during the night to decipher secret codes.
   "I met Rex on average two to three times per week usually in the evening or in the night. He then handed over several messages that I would code myself."
Laure Moulin was assigned on several secret missions by Jean Moulin, like on January 15, 1942, where she did the work of a secret agent. She hid or kept compromising documents. Jean Moulin sometimes kept her away from dangerous situations which would have allowed to trace back to him.
On July 2, 1944, the Gestapo delivered her brother's death certificate, almost one year after his death occurred. She hid his death until October 1946.
As soon as 1946, she started to work for the memory of her brother, listing inauguration places and commemorative monuments concerning him. In 1947, her mother broke her femoral neck and weakened died of a heart attack.
Laure Moulin followed the court cases in 1947 and 1950 against René Hardy, who was accused of betraying Jean Moulin and the resistants oh his group in Caluire.

## Honorific distinctions

Croix de Guerre (October 6, 1946)
Médaille militaire (October 6, 1946)

## Publications

* Moulin, Laure. Jean Moulin. Presses de la Cité: Paris, 1982. (En préface le discours de André Malraux). ISBN 2-258-01120-5
# N-Sulfinyl imine

N-Sulfinyl imines (N-sulfinylimines, sulfinimines, thiooxime S-oxides) are a class of imines bearing a sulfinyl group attached to nitrogen. These imines display useful stereoselectivity reactivity and due to the presence of the chiral electron withdrawing N-sulfinyl group. They allow 1,2-addition of organometallic reagents to imines. The N-sulfinyl group exerts powerful and predictable stereodirecting effects resulting in high levels of asymmetric induction. Racemization of the newly created carbon-nitrogen stereo center is prevented because anions are stabilized at nitrogen (i.e., the sulfinyl group is a versatile amine protection group). The sulfinyl chiral auxiliary is readily removed by simple acid hydrolysis. The addition of organometallic reagents to N-sulfinyl imines is the most reliable and versatile method for the asymmetric synthesis of amine derivatives. These building blocks have been employed in the asymmetric synthesis of numerous biologically active compounds.

## Synthesis

The first N-sulfinyl imines in racemic form were formed by oxidation of p-toluene-sulfenyl imines with m-CPBA. Enantiopure p-toluene-sulfinyl imines arise by the reaction of the commercially available Andersen reagent (menthyl p-toluenesulfinate) with metallo-ketimines but is limited to ketone derived N-sulfinyl imines. A more general method for the preparation of N-sulfinyl imines is the asymmetric oxidation of achiral sulfenyl imines with a chiral oxaziridine. The utility of this method is limited by the availability of the N-sulfonyloxaziridine, which is difficult to prepare. More practical is the one-pot procedure from the Andersen reagent making a variety of p-toluene-sulfinyl imines available from both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes.
A widely used method for the asymmetric synthesis of N-sulfinyl imines is the condensation of enantiopure primary sulfinamides with aldehyde or ketones. A mild Lewis acid dehydrating reagents such as titanium ethoxide facilitate the condensation. Many sulfinamides are commercially available in both (R)- and (S)-forms. The two most commonly used are the Davis p-toluene-sulfinamide and the Ellman tert-butanesulfinamide

## Applications

The p-toluene-sulfinyl imines have been used for the highly diastereoselective asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids, β-amino acids, syn- and anti-2,3-diamino esters, α-amino aldehydes and ketones, β-amino ketones, α-amino phosphonates, aziridine 2-carboxylates, and aziridine 2-phosphonates. Many of these same transformations can be carried out with tert-butylsulfinyl imines. For the asymmetric synthesis of amines, tert-butylsulfinyl imines are required as lithium and Grignard reagents react at the sulfinyl sulfur in p-toluene-sulfinyl imines. Mild acid treatment readily removes the N-sulfinyl group in the sulfinamide products affording the free amine derivatives. An advantage of tert-butylsulfinyl imines is that acid treatment of the corresponding sulfinamides leads to easily removal by-products
# Accumulator (energy)

An accumulator is an energy storage device: a device which accepts energy, stores energy, and releases energy as needed. Some accumulators accept energy at a low rate (low power) over a long time interval and deliver the energy at a high rate (high power) over a short time interval. Some accumulators accept energy at a high rate over a short time interval and deliver the energy at a low rate over a longer time interval. Some accumulators typically accept and release energy at comparable rates. Various devices can store thermal energy, mechanical energy, and electrical energy. Energy is usually accepted and delivered in the same form. Some devices store a different form of energy than what they receive and deliver performing energy conversion on the way in and on the way out.
Examples of accumulators include steam accumulators, mainsprings, flywheel energy storage, hydraulic accumulators, rechargeable batteries, capacitors, inductors, compensated pulsed alternators (compulsators), and pumped-storage hydroelectric plants.
In general usage in an electrical context, the word accumulator normally refers to a lead–acid battery.
The London Tower Bridge is operated via an accumulator. The original raising mechanism was powered by pressurised water stored in several hydraulic accumulators. In 1974, the original operating mechanism was largely replaced by a new electro-hydraulic drive system.
# Rick Potts

Richard B. Potts is a paleoanthropologist and has been the director of the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History's Human Origins Program since 1985. He is the curator of the David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins at the Smithsonian.

## Life

Potts graduated from Temple University in his hometown of Philadelphia. In 1982 Potts received his doctorate in biological anthropology from Harvard University. Prior to joining the Smithsonian Institution he taught at Yale University and was its Peabody Museum of Natural History curator of Physical Anthropology. He has been involved with early human excavation sites in Africa and Asia. His focus is on how human adaptation and evolution were in response to continuous changes in their environment over time.

## Selected publications

* Potts, Rick; Chris Sloan (2010-03-09). What Does It Mean to Be Human?. Washington, D.C: National Geographic. ISBN 9781426206061.
* Potts, Rick (1997-05-28). Humanity's Descent: The Consequences of Ecological Instability. William Morrow. ISBN 0380715236.
# Sospan Dau

History :
| Name | Sospan Dau ("Saucepan Two") |
| Namesake | Sosban Fach ("Little Saucepan") |
| Owner | Sosban BV |
| Operator | Boskalis Westminster |
| Port of registry | Papendrecht, Netherlands |
| Builder | Atelières et Chantiers de la Manche, France |
| Laid down | 1978 |
| In service | Converted to TSHD in 2001Rebuilt in 2012 |
| Identification | Call sign: PBAL IMO number: 7711062 MMSI number: 244990000 |
| Status | In service |
| General characteristics ||
| Tonnage | 1,850 GT |
| Length | 72.80 m (239 ft) |
| Beam | 14.30 m (47 ft) |
| Draught | 2.80 m (9 ft) (summer)3.30 m (11 ft) (dredging) |
| Depth | 3.80 m (12 ft) |
| Decks | 4 |
| Installed power | 3,200 kW (4,300 hp) |
| Propulsion | Caterpillar Main Engines x 2 |
| Speed | 8.5 kn @ 750 rev/min |
| Capacity | 1500 m3 |
| Crew | 8 |
The TSHD Sospan Dau is a Dutch trailing suction hopper dredger owned by Sosban BV. The vessel has worked on dredging projects, including offshore aggregates, port maintenance, land reclamation, coastal defense and beach replenishment. The name Sospan Dau is Welsh and originates from Sosban Fach and Llanelli's tin plating industry, Sospan being the Welsh for Saucepan and Dau being Welsh for Two as the ship is a successor to the original Sospan.

## Equipment

The ship has a traditional twin propeller stern and bow thruster for manoeuvering and like most trailing dredgers, includes bottom doors for dumping, a dredge engine, a jet water engine, a degassing installation, a suction pipe and associated pipelines and valves. Unique to most dredgers however, is a very large bulbous bow and spud pole for more efficient use of the dredge pump and heading/position keeping during beaching.

## Projects

In 2014 & 2015 the Sospan Dau created the Cowes Harbour breakwater.
# Tatibunia Secondary School

Tatibunia Secondary School is a secondary school located in Mithakhali Union of Mongla Upazila of Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It was established in 1927.

## History

Tatibunia Secondary School was established in 1927.
# Missiology (journal)

Missiology: An International Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of missiology. Established in 1973, it is the official journal of the American Society of Missiology.
The editor is Leannae Dzubinski (Asbury Theological Seminary), and the Associate Editor is William R. Green (Kairos University).
The journal is published by SAGE Pub and has 10,000+ worldwide subscribers and 40,000+ individual PDF and HTML annual downloads.
# Secretariat Building

Secretariat Building may refer to:
* Secretariat Building, Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
* Secretariat Building, Chandigarh in India
* Secretariat Building, New Delhi, housing the Cabinet Secretariat of India
* The United Nations Secretariat Building in Manhattan
* Former name of General Treasury Building, Sri Lanka
* Former name of Ministers' Building, Burma
* Kerala Government Secretariat, the secretariat building of the Government of Kerala, India
* Malacca State Secretariat Building, Malaysia
* Mantralaya, Mumbai, the secretariat building of the Government of Maharashtra, India
* Namakkal Kavignar Maligai the secretariat building of the Government of Tamil Nadu, India
* Negeri Sembilan State Secretariat Building, Malaysia
* Patna Secretariat, the secretariat building of the Government of Bihar, India
* Perlis State Secretariat Building, Malaysia
* Sultan Ibrahim Building, former state secretariat building of Johor, Malaysia
* Writers' Building, the secretariat building of the State Government of West Bengal, Malaysia
# Ammonium hexachloroplatinate

Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, also known as ammonium chloroplatinate, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH$_4$)$_2$[PtCl$_6$]. It is a rare example of a soluble platinum(IV) salt that is not hygroscopic. It forms intensely yellow solutions in water. In the presence of 1M NH$_4$Cl, its solubility is only 0.0028 g/100 mL.

## Preparation and structure

The compound consists of separate tetrahedral ammonium cations and octahedral [PtCl$_6$]$^{2−}$ anions. It is usually generated as a fine yellow precipitate by treating a solution of hexachloroplatinic acid with a solution of an ammonium salt. The complex is so poorly soluble that this step is employed in the isolation of platinum from ores and recycled residues.
As analyzed by X-ray crystallography, the salt crystallizes in a cubic motif reminiscent of the fluorite structure. The [PtCl$_6$]$^{2−}$ centers are octahedral. The NH$_4$$^+$ centers are hydrogen bonded to the chloride ligands.

## Uses and reactions

Ammonium hexachloroplatinate is used in platinum plating. Heating (NH$_4$)$_2$[PtCl$_6$] under a stream of hydrogen at 200 °C produces platinum sponge. Treating this with chlorine gives H$_2$[PtCl$_6$].
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate decomposes to yield platinum sponge when heated to high temperatures:
    3(NH$_4$)$_2$PtCl$_6$ → 3Pt(s) + 2NH$_4$Cl(g) + 16HCl(g) + 2N$_2$(g)

## Safety

Dust containing ammonium hexachloroplatinate can be highly allergenic. "Symptoms range from irritation of skin and mucous membranes to life-threatening attacks of asthma."

## Related compounds

* Potassium hexachloroplatinate
# Assignment to Kill

Assignment to Kill is a 1968 American drama film in Technicolor and Panavision, directed by Sheldon Reynolds and starring Patrick O'Neal, Joan Hackett, John Gielgud, Herbert Lom, and Oskar Homolka.

## Plot

A private detective is hired by an insurance company to investigate a shipping tycoon who is suspected of deliberately sinking his own ships in order to claim the insurance money.

## Cast

* Patrick O'Neal as Richard Cutting
* Joan Hackett as Dominique Laurant
* John Gielgud as Curt Valayan
* Herbert Lom as Matt Wilson
* Eric Portman as Notary
* Peter van Eyck as Walter Green
* Oskar Homolka as Inspector Ruff
* Leon Greene as The Big Man
* Kent Smith as Mr. Eversley
* Philip Ober as Bohlen
* Ann Prentiss as Hotel Party Girl in Red Dress
# Otomatic

The OTO main anti-aircraft tank for intercept and combat (dubbed Otomatic, a play on automatic) was an Italian self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) prototype. Designed and built by OTO Melara, it was armed with a single 76 mm naval gun.

## Design and development

The design combined the chassis of an OF-40, with a new turret mounting the Otobreda 76 mm gun along with associated search and targeting radars and their fire control systems: an S search radar SMA VPS-A05, with around 15 km range against aircraft and 8 km against helicopters in hovering; and a fire control unit SMA VPG-A06 (Ka band). It also included an optical fire-control system with periscopes for search and aiming, with a laser range-finder. The whole turret was built of steel (roughly with the same thickness of the one used in early Leopard 1s) and weighed 15 tonnes. OTO Melara offered it as a long-range SPAAG that could outperform systems like the Gepard and similar versions with the British Marksman turret that mounted much smaller, but rapid-fire, 35 mm guns.
The gun could also be useful against lighter armored vehicles or older generation tanks. The barrel was strengthened in order to hold greater pressures, so it can fire not only HE, but also APFSDS ammunition. The Otomatic was never put into production because the already widespread presence of anti-aircraft missiles reduced the need for a long-range AA gun on the modern battlefield. Still, it is much cheaper to fire a proximity-fused high-caliber shell versus a cheap ISR UAV or single use UAV, compared to launching an anti air missile.
The Italian army needed another turret used with a Leopard 1 chassis (the turret was to be adaptable into many 40 ton vehicles, like the Leopard or the OF-40), but the amalgamation never happened, as the SIDAM 25 quad 25 mm gun was already in production and, despite being inferior and not all-weather, almost 300 SIDAMs were bought. The need for 60-80 OTOMATIC never materialised, and the Italian army was even evaluating using a L70 Bofors with a Leopard 1 as a stopgap measure. This was also not adopted, as it was too limited for a 1990s anti-aircraft self-propelled gun.
OTOMATIC therefore had no orders by the Italian army, as both SIDAM and Skyguard Aspide were already in order with very high costs, coupled with the Stinger missiles, the upgraded HAWK and the coming MEADS missiles. No orders were received from foreign customers either, despite the 76 mm gun being already well known and widespread in many navies around the world.
OTO-Melara attempted to revive the concept with the AMRAD ("Artillery Multi-Role Area Defense"), which had a much lighter mounting, and which was intended for use on a variety of wheeled vehicles. In order to lower the weight of the system, the turret's armor was reduced and the radars were removed and replaced with an optical-only aiming system cued by a remote radar. Despite these changes, the AMRAD failed to sell.
The Centauro Draco can be considered to be a further development of the Otomatic, as the Draco utilises the same weapon mounted in a lighter turret on a wheeled chassis, along with a more compact radar system.
# Zatoichi's Pilgrimage

Zatoichi's Pilgrimage (座頭市海を渡る, Zatōichi umi o wataru) is a 1966 Japanese chambara film directed by Kazuo Ikehiro and starring Shintaro Katsu as the blind masseur Zatoichi. It was originally released by the Daiei Motion Picture Company (later acquired by Kadokawa Pictures).
Zatoichi's Pilgrimage is the fourteenth episode in the 26-part film series devoted to the character of Zatoichi. It has also been known as Zatoichi's Ocean Voyage

## Plot

Seeking to atone for his violent past, Zatoichi (Katsu) embarks on a pilgrimage to visit the 88 Temples on Shikoku. On the road, a man (Igawa) attacks Zatoichi but is killed by him. Zatoichi follows the man's horse back to his home.

## Cast

* Shintaro Katsu as Zatoichi
* Michiyo Okusu as Okichi
* Isao Yamagata as Boss Tohachi
* Hisashi Igawa as Eigoro
* Masao Mishima as Gonbei
* Kunie Tanaka as storyteller

## Production

* Yoshinobu Nishioka – Art director

## Reception
### Critical response

Thomas Raven, in a review for freakengine, wrote that "[t]his film represents another major step forward for the series. Director Kazuo Ikehiro's touch is exactly what Ichi's stories need and since this was his third Zatoichi picture, he'd honed his skills to a fine point. It certainly helps that the script is so crisp, as is the inventive cinematography and art direction. This is certainly one of the best looking of the first fourteen films."
# Jessica Taylor

Jessica Pietersen (née Taylor; born 23 June 1980) is an English singer. She is best known as member of the pop group Liberty X.

## Career
### 1999–2007: Liberty X and hiatus

In a 1999 Pietersen starred the musical Gigi as the title role. In 2001, Pietersen auditioned for the ITV reality television music competition Popstars, a show intended to form a new group from individual contestants, becoming one of the finalist. While the five winning contestants formed Hear'Say, the five runner-up contestants – Young, Tony Lundon, Kevin Simm, Kelli Young and Michelle Heaton – formed the group Liberty X and signed a multimillion-pound record contract with Richard Branson and V2 Records. Liberty X released three studio albums and enjoyed seven Top 10 singles from 2001 to 2005: Their biggest hit, "Just a Little", reached number one in May 2002; "Thinking It Over", "Got to Have Your Love", "Song 4 Lovers", and "Holding on for You" all reached the top 5 in the UK Singles Chart. They split up in 2007 after selling over 3 million records worldwide.
During this time, Pietersen also appeared on BBC's Strictly Ice Dancing in 2005, finishing in second place, and Dancing on Ice in 2009, finishing in third place. After the split, Pietersen took a long hiatus from her artistic career.

### 2013–present: Liberty X return

In 2013 Pietersen reunited with Liberty X for ITV2's reality show The Big Reunion, along with other pop groups of their time – B*Witched, Honeyz, 911, Five and Atomic Kitten – to solve past problems and do a live performance at the London Hammersmith Apollo on 26 February. Due to the success, Liberty X returned for a full tour between 2013 and 2014. She also appeared in the game shows Hole in the Wall and The Chase, facing Mark Labbett and winning £75,000 in her individual chase. In 2017, Pietersen, Kelli Young and Michelle Heaton reformed Liberty X again, but as a three-piece girl group, without Tony and Kevin. Since then, they continued touring at music festivals and Pride events.

## Personal life

On 29 December 2007, she married England cricketer Kevin Pietersen at a service in Castle Combe. They have two children: Dylan Blake, born on 10 May 2010, and Rosie, born on 27 December 2015.

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | Gigi | Gigi |

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Popstars | Contestant | Season 1 |
| 2005 | Strictly Ice Dancing | Contestant | Season 1 |
| 2009 | Dancing on Ice | Contestant | Season 4 |
| 2013 | The Big Reunion | Herself | |
# Murray, Idaho

Murray is an unincorporated community in the northwest United States, located in Shoshone County, Idaho. It is approximately twenty miles (32 km) north of Wallace along Dobson Pass Road. Prichard Creek flows through the community, forming a thin and deep valley in the surrounding Coeur d'Alene Mountains.

## History

The community was named for George Murray, a mining prospector. Murray was one of several boisterous mining camps that became active in the late 1880s in northern Idaho, and mines operated in the area from the 1880s to the 1950s. In 1884, a judge fined Wyatt Earp $65 for claim jumping after he forced William Payne off his land at gunpoint near Murray.
There was never a Northern Pacific line serving Murray. The line was built by the Idaho Northern Railroad in 1908. The Idaho Northern was taken over by the Oregon–Washington Railroad and Navigation Company (OWR & N) on March 1, 1911. It served as a branch line from Enaville until the 1933 flood washed out much of the line., and it was then abandoned. A Northern Pacific railroad line served the community for two years during the 1910s.
A post office was established at Murray in 1884, and remained in operation until 1959. When roads was rebuilt over the dredge spoils in 1997 - 1998, many gold nuggets were found.
Murray's population was estimated at 500 in 1909, and was estimated at 100 in 1960. As of 2024, the population is about 25.

## Notable person

The chemist and biochemist John D. Ferry (1912–2002) attended a one-room school in Murray.

## Today

Two businesses remain open, the Sprag Pole Restaurant and Museum and the Bedroom Goldmine Bar. The Sprag Pole occupies one of the town's original buildings, built in 1884.