OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nubra Assembly constituency

Nubra was one of the 87 constituencies in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, a former state of India. Nubra was also part of Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1996 | Tsetan Namgyal | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |
| 2002 | Sonam Wangchuk Narboo | Independent politician |
| 2008 | Tsetan Namgyal | Independent politician |
| 2014 | Deldan Namgail | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2014

2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Nubra :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Deldan Namgail | 3,936 | 38.00% | 4.68 |
| | JKNC | Tsetan Namgyal | 2,318 | 22.38% | New |
| | BJP | Stanzin Delik | 1,947 | 18.80% | New |
| | JKPDP | Tashi Gyalson | 1,415 | 13.66% | New |
| | Independent | Tsewang Rigzin | 534 | 5.16% | New |
| | Independent | Nisar Hussain | 159 | 1.54% | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 49 | 0.47% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,618 | 15.62% | 4.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,358 | 73.41% | 2.16 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 14,109 | | 16.67 |
| | INC gain from Independent | INC gain from Independent | Swing | 15.48 | |

### Assembly Election 2008

2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Nubra :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Tsetan Namgyal | 4,608 | 53.48% | New |
| | INC | Tsewang Rigzin | 3,678 | 42.68% | New |
| | Independent | Urgain Chostak | 193 | 2.24% | New |
| | Independent | Ahmad Shah | 138 | 1.60% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 930 | 10.79% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,617 | 71.26% | 71.26 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,093 | | 1.23 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### Assembly Election 2002

2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Nubra :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Sonam Wangchuk Narboo | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,244 | | 24.74 |
| | Independent gain from JKNC | Independent gain from JKNC | Swing | | |

### Assembly Election 1996

1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Nubra :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | JKNC | Tsetan Namgyal | 3,176 | 50.66% | New |
| | INC | Stanzin Tundup | 3,093 | 49.34% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 83 | 1.32% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,269 | 64.46% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,816 | | |
| | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) |
# Manchurian pika

The Manchurian pika (Ochotona mantchurica) is a species of mammal in the family Ochotonidae. It is found in the mountains of northeastern China in Inner Mongolia, specifically the Lesser and Greater Khingan ranges, as well as parts of Zabaykalsky Krai. It is rated as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species.

## Taxonomy

The Manchurian pika was originally divided into different classifications based on its populations' distribution, with those in Russia described as alpine pikas (O. alpina) and those elsewhere (which make up most of the nominative form) described as northern pikas (O. hyperborea). The species is on a whole closely related to both the northern pika and Hoffmann's pika (O. hoffmanni). It is separated from the former despite their nearly-overlapping distributions by its large skull, relative to other pikas.

### Subspecies

Three subspecies have been identified:
* Ochotona mantchurica mantchurica (Thomas, 1909)
This subspecies is restricted to the Greater Khingan Range and the northern part of the Lesser Khingan Range.
* Ochotona mantchurica scorodumovi (Skalon, 1935)
Also known as Skorodumov's pika, this subspecies is found in southeast Transbaikal.
* Ochotona mantchurica loukashkini (Lissovsky, 2015)
This subspecies is found in the southern part of the Lesser Khingan Range.

## Description

The Manchurian pika is a pika of medium size. As an adult, its weight ranges from 110 to 260 grams (0.24 to 0.57 lb) and its combined head and body length averages from 140 to 220 millimetres (5.5 to 8.7 in). Typically, its fur is a reddish or ocherous brown, having a dark stripe along its upper back. Its winter coat is a greyish brown. It has rounded ears, which have a white margin around the edges. The Manchurian pika is distinguishable from the northern pika (O. hyperborea) by its elevated mandibles.
# Du Shenyan

Du Shenyan (Wade–Giles: Tu Shen-yen, ca. 645–708) was a Chinese poet and politician. He was a poet of the early Tang dynasty, and one of whose poems was collected in the popular anthology Three Hundred Tang Poems.

## Biography

Du Shenyan was born around 646 and lived into his sixties. He was a poet, calligrapher (none of which is known to survive), and the grandfather of the famous poet Du Fu.

## Poetry

Du Shenyan is perhaps best known for his one poem which is included in the Three Hundred Tang Poems, translated by Witter Bynner as "On a Walk in the Early Spring Harmonizing a Poem By my Friend Lu Stationed at Changzhou". A total of forty-three of his poems survive.
# Adriana Espinosa

Adriana Espinosa de los Monteros (born 18 July 1991), also known as Adriana Espinoza de los Monteros, is an Ecuadorian archer. She competed in the women's individual event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Marcus Hamilton (American football)

Marcus Christopher David Hamilton (born February 17, 1984) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 2007 NFL draft. He played college football at Virginia.
Hamilton was also a member of the Chicago Bears and Las Vegas Locomotives.

## Early life

Marcus Hamilton played high school football at Centreville High School in Clifton, Virginia.
Marcus's father Greg was a teacher and high school football coach in the Fairfax County Public Schools system.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers (first stint)

Hamilton was promoted to the active roster on September 19, 2008 after cornerback Elbert Mack was suspended. Hamilton made his professional debut on September 21, 2008 as the Tampa Bay Buccaneers beat the Chicago Bears. The Buccaneers waived him on September 22.

### Chicago Bears

Hamilton failed to clear waivers and was claimed by the Chicago Bears on September 23. An exclusive-rights free agent in the 2009 offseason, Hamilton signed his one-year tender offer on March 12, 2009. He was informed of his release on September 5, 2009.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers (second stint)

Hamilton re-signed with the Buccaneers on September 23, 2009. He was waived on October 5.
# Kłyżów

Kłyżów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pysznica, within Stalowa Wola County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
Kłyżów has a football team called "GZS San Kłyżów" which play in the regional league. Kłyżów also has a Volunteer fire department
# Tyrawa Solna

Tyrawa Solna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sanok, within Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Sanok and 51 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Carl R. Nyman

Carl Richard Nyman (August 27, 1895 – December 25, 1983) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Sweden, Nyman emigrated to the United States and settled in the town of Hayward, Wisconsin. Nyman served in the United States Army during World War I. He took engineering and secretarial courses while in night school. He also went to the Dunn County, Wisconsin Agricultural School. Nyman was a machinist and was a poultry farmer. Nyman was also in the real estate and insurance business. Nyman served as chairman of the Hayward Town Board. He also served on the Sawyer County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. In April 1937, Nyman was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in a special election to fill the vacancy cause by the death of Jorge W. Carow. Nyman was elected on the Wisconsin Progressive Party ticket. Nyman died at St. Mary's Hospital in Duluth, Minnesota.
# List of number-one albums of 2008 (Finland)

This is the complete list of (physical) number-one albums sold in Finland in 2008 according to Finland's Official List composed by Suomen Ääni- ja kuvatallennetuottajat ÄKT (since late August 2010, known as Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland).

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) |
| Week 1 | Virsiä | Samuli Edelmann |
| Week 2 | Virsiä | Samuli Edelmann |
| Week 3 | Dark Passion Play | Nightwish |
| Week 4 | Dark Passion Play | Nightwish |
| Week 5 | Tuhannen riemua | Lauri Tähkä & Elonkerjuu |
| Week 6 | Dark Passion Play | Nightwish |
| Week 7 | Sata vuotta | Herra Ylppö & Ihmiset |
| Week 8 | Raja | Stam1na |
| Week 9 | Raja | Stam1na |
| Week 10 | Blanco Spirituals | Ismo Alanko Teholla |
| Week 11 | Blanco Spirituals | Ismo Alanko Teholla |
| Week 12 | Blanco Spirituals | Ismo Alanko Teholla |
| Week 13 | Myrskyntuoja | Teräsbetoni |
| Week 14 | Revolution Roulette | Poets of the Fall |
| Week 15 | Kuka teki minusta tän naisen | Jippu |
| Week 16 | Blooddrunk | Children of Bodom |
| Week 17 | Blooddrunk | Children of Bodom |
| Week 18 | Hard Candy | Madonna |
| Week 19 | Hard Candy | Madonna |
| Week 20 | Magic Recoveries | Disco Ensemble |
| Week 21 | Love Remains the Same | Von Hertzen Brothers |
| Week 22 | Love Remains the Same | Von Hertzen Brothers |
| Week 23 | Love Remains the Same | Von Hertzen Brothers |
| Week 24 | Watershed | Opeth |
| Week 25 | Becoming | Ari Koivunen |
| Week 26 | Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends | Coldplay |
| Week 27 | Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends | Coldplay |
| Week 28 | Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends | Coldplay |
| Week 29 | Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends | Coldplay |
| Week 30 | Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends | Coldplay |
| Week 31 | Mamma Mia! The Movie Soundtrack | (The Mamma Mia! cast) |
| Week 32 | Mamma Mia! The Movie Soundtrack | (The Mamma Mia! cast) |
| Week 33 | Mamma Mia! The Movie Soundtrack | (The Mamma Mia! cast) |
| Week 34 | Sotakoira | Kotiteollisuus |
| Week 35 | Sotakoira | Kotiteollisuus |
| Week 36 | All Hope Is Gone | Slipknot |
| Week 37 | Guitar Gangsters & Cadillac Blood | Volbeat |
| Week 38 | Death Magnetic | Metallica |
| Week 39 | Death Magnetic | Metallica |
| Week 40 | Black Roses | The Rasmus |
| Week 41 | Superpallo | Maija Vilkkumaa |
| Week 42 | Superpallo | Maija Vilkkumaa |
| Week 43 | Black Ice | AC/DC |
| Week 44 | Black Ice | AC/DC |
| Week 45 | Kasari | Vesa-Matti Loiri |
| Week 46 | Kasari | Vesa-Matti Loiri |
| Week 47 | Kasari | Vesa-Matti Loiri |
| Week 48 | Chinese Democracy | Guns N' Roses |
| Week 49 | Chinese Democracy | Guns N' Roses |
| Week 50 | Now | Anna Abreu |
| Week 51 | Now | Anna Abreu |
| Week 52 | Kasari | Vesa-Matti Loiri |
# Mushemi, Margown

Mushemi (Persian: موشمي) is a village in Zilayi Rural District of Zilayi District, Margown County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 793 in 153 households, when it was Mushemi-e Sofla in the former Margown District of Boyer-Ahmad County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,057 people in 216 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 751 people in 188 households.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Margown County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Zilayi District.
# General Law Amendment Act, 1963

The General Law Amendment Act, number 37 of 1963 (commenced 2 May), commonly known as the 90-Day Detention Law, allowed a South African police officer to detain without warrant a person suspected of a politically motivated crime for up to 90 days without access to a lawyer. When used in practice, suspects were re-detained for another 90-day period immediately after release.
The Amendment Act also introduced the so-called "Sobukwe Clause" which allowed people already convicted of political offenses to be further detained (initially for twelve months). It is often called the Sobukwe Clause because it was used to keep PAC leader Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe (who was originally arrested in 1960 and sentenced to three years) in Robben Island for an additional six years.
This Act strengthened previous amendments by further defining political crimes under Apartheid. Section 5 of the Act made a capital crime out of "receiving training that could further the objects of communism or advocating abroad economic or social change in South Africa by violent means through the aid of a foreign government or institution where the accused is a resident or former resident of South Africa".
The legislation made provisions for imposing "sentences ranging from a minimum of five years imprisonment to death for anyone leaving the country to learn sabotage techniques, for advocating the forcible overthrow of the government or for urging the forcible intervention in domestic South African affairs by an outside power, including the UN".

## Further expansion of Act

The act was amended by the General Law Amendment Act No 80 of 1964 which allowed the Minister of Justice of Apartheid South Africa to extend the "Sobukwe Clause" as desired.

## Repeal

The act was repealed by the Internal Security Act, 1982, which, however, gave the government similar powers of detention.
# Giannina Lattanzio

Giannina María Lattanzio Flores (born 19 May 1993) is a footballer who plays as a forward for Serie B club Ravenna. Born in Italy, she plays for the Ecuador women's national team. She represented Ecuadot at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Al-Jassas

Al-Jaṣṣās (الجصاص, 305 AH/917 AD - 370 AH/981 AD; full name Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Rāzī al-Jaṣṣāṣ) was a Hanafite scholar, mostly known as the commentator of Al-Ḫaṣṣāf's work on Qādī (jurisprudence). According to Tillier (2009:281), the original work and its commentary can now "hardly be separated: al-Khaṣṣāf's original text is included in al-Jaṣṣāṣ's commentary". Al-Jaṣṣās is also the author of a work on tafsir, Aḥkām al-Qur'ān.

## Editions

* Al-Khaṣṣāf, Adab al-qāḍī, ed. Farḥāt Ziyāda (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1978)
* Abubakar Ahmad Ibn ‘Amr al-Khassaf, Kitab Ahkam al-Awqaf (Cairo: Diwan ‘Umum al-Awqaf al-Misriyyah, 1904)
* Aḥkām al-Qur’ān, Beirut, Libanon: Dār al-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth, 1984
* Aḥkām al-qurʾān. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīya, 1994
# Assaad W. Razzouk

Assaad Wajdi Razzouk (born in 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese-British clean-energy entrepreneur, author, podcaster and commentator.

## Biography

Razzouk is chief executive officer of Gurīn Energy, which he co-founded in 2021. Gurīn Energy is a renewable energy development platform headquartered in Singapore which focuses on greenfield renewable projects across Asia.
His début book, “Saving the Planet Without the Bullshit” was published in 2022 by Atlantic Books. Razzouk is also the host of The Angry Clean Energy Guy podcast.
Previously, Razzouk was chairman and chief executive officer of Sindicatum Renewable Energy, which he co-founded in 2005. Sindicatum (Singapore) is a developer, owner and operator of clean energy projects in Asia. From 1993 to 2002, Razzouk was an investment banker at Nomura International plc in London, where he was successively Head of the Middle East Group (1993-1997), Head of Corporate Finance – Emerging Markets (1997-1999), Head of Corporate Finance – Financial Institutions, Communications and Technology (1999-2001) and Deputy Head, Global Corporate Finance (2001-2002).
He founded South East Asia's first Middle Eastern contemporary art gallery, Sana Gallery in Singapore.

## Education

Razzouk is a graduate of Syracuse University (summa cum laude) and holds an MBA from Columbia University in New York and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Honoris Causa in Climate Change, Sustainable Development and International Cooperation from Teri University in India.

## Memberships

He is a board member of ClientEarth, an environmental group using the law to protect Earth and its inhabitants; a board member of EB Impact, a Singapore-based non-profit organization that provides trainings and programs to Asia Pacific’s underserved communities; and is affiliated with Washington, D.C.’s Middle East Institute as an Expert at the Middle East – Asia Project. He also serves on the Advisory Board of media group Eco-Business and on the International Council of the National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine.
# Elisa Maggiolo

Elisa Maggiolo (born 23 February 1980) is an Argentine chess player and Woman International Master (WIM, 2001). She is a two-time winner of the Argentine Women's Chess Championship (1995, 1998).

## Biography

From the 1990s to the 2000s, Elisa Maggiolo is one of the leading Argentine women's chess players. She two times won the Argentine women's chess championships: 1995 and 1998. In 1999, she won second place in the South America Zonal tournament and get the right to take part in Women's World Chess Championship. In 2001, Elisa Maggiolo participated in Women's World Chess Championship by knock-out system and in the first round lost to Zhu Chen. In 1998, Elisa Maggiolo played for Argentina in the 1st World Junior Team Chess Championship at third board (+4, =0, -3).
Elisa Maggiolo played for Argentina in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1998, at second board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Elista (+5, =3, -3),
* In 2000, at third board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+3, =2, -5).
In 2001, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# Lecka

Lecka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błażowa, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Błażowa and 19 km (12 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Salihu Abdulhamid Dembos

Salihu Abdulhamid Dembos born on (27 August 1960) is a Nigerian broadcasting Journalist, Director General Nigerian Television Authority (NTA).

## Background

Salihu Abdulhamid Dembos born on 27 August 1960, hails from Yola South Local Government Area of Adamawa State, He obtained a Higher National Diploma in Marketing from Kaduna Polytechnic. Attended Mandatory National Youth Service in Akwa Ibom 1989, hold a Post graduate diploma from Ahmadu Bello University.

## Career

Salihu Abdulhamid Dembos joined the Nigerian Television Authority as an Announcer in NTA Kaduna, he is the General Manager, NTA Lokoja and NTA Kano. He was appointed the Ag. Zonal Director NTA Kaduna Network Centre, retired on 31 March 2017. President Muhammad Buhari appointed him Executive Director Marketing Nigerian Television Authority. On 21 September 2022 President Muhammad Buhari appointed him as the 12th Director General Nigerian Television Authority and reappointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in October 2023. He is the former National President Radio Television, Theater and Art Workers Union.
# William Hughes (Wisconsin politician)

William Hughes (August 11, 1841 – February 4, 1899) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Hughes was born in Radnorshire, Wales. In May 1869, he moved to Aurora, Waushara County, Wisconsin. By trade, Hughes was a farmer.

## Political career

A Republican, Hughes was Chairman (similar to Mayor) of the town board (similar to city council) of Aurora from 1889 to 1895 and was elected Chairman of the Waushara County, Wisconsin board in 1892 and 1893. Hughes was elected to the Assembly in 1896 and 1898, remaining a member until his death in Madison, Wisconsin. David Evans, Jr. was elected to succeed him in the ensuing special election.
# Dayana Mina

Dayana Lucia Mina Torres (born 2 April 1998) is an Ecuadorian weightlifter. She won the gold medal in the women's 87 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Bariloche, Argentina.
Mina won the silver medal in the women's 81 kg event at the 2019 Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Guatemala City, Guatemala. She competed in the women's 87 kg event at the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia.
In 2024, she won the bronze medal in the women's 87 kg event at the Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Caracas, Venezuela.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 87 kg | 99 | 102 | 105 | 10 | 125 | 130 | 134 | 5 | 232 | 7 |
| Pan American Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 81 kg | 95 | 100 | 103 | | 123 | 126 | 129 | | 232 | |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 87 kg | 95 | 100 | 106 | 5 | 125 | 130 | 132 | 5 | 230 | 5 |
| 2023 | Bariloche, Argentina | 87 kg | 96 | 100 | 104 | | 123 | 129 | 133 | | 233 | |
# Francisco de Abrego

Francisco de Abrego (died July 26, 1574) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Panamá (1566–1574).

## Biography

Francisco de Abrego was born in Spain and ordained a priest in the Order of Santiago. On February 15, 1566, Pope Pius V, appointed him Bishop of Panamá. He served as Bishop of Panamá until his death on July 26, 1574.