OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Lightbown

Sir David Lincoln Lightbown (30 November 1932 – 12 December 1995) was a British politician who was the Conservative Member of Parliament for South East Staffordshire from 1983 until his death.

## Background

Lightbown was born Derby in 1932, and attended the Derby School and Derby Technical College. He was an engineering executive who had an adversarial relationship with the Transport and General Workers' Union.

## Political career

Lightbown was elected to the Lichfield District Council in 1975, and served as its leader from 1977 to 1986. In 1977, he was also elected to the Staffordshire County Council, where he served until 1985. He entered Parliament in 1983. He served as a government whip, and his imposing physique and reputation for robust methods led to him being branded "the Terminator".
Lightbown held right-wing views, endorsing capital punishment and advertising on the BBC, as well as supporting England's 1984 rugby union tour of South Africa under apartheid. He opposed the ordination of divorced men in the Church of England.

## Personal life and death

Lightbown married Ann Palmer in 1960. On 12 December 1995, he was watching The Varsity Match at Twickenham Stadium, when he collapsed and died at the age of 63. The resulting by-election for his seat was won by the Labour Party candidate Brian Jenkins.
His widow, Lady Lightbown, contested his successor seat of Tamworth at the 1997 general election but was defeated by Brian Jenkins.
# Akram Ali Muhammad

Akram Ali Muhammad (Arabic: أكرم علي محمد; born 1962) is a former Syrian security officer and current Governor of As-Suwayda Governorate since 2024. Until 2021, he was the Deputy Director of Syrian General Intelligence Directorate and a close adviser to President Bashar al-Assad.

## Career

Akram Ali Muhammad was born in the town of Hadidah, Homs Governorate in 1962. He obtained a law degree in 1985. He followed a senior leadership course and several courses in management at the Institute of Security Sciences between 1986 and 1990.
Since the 1990s, he served in several military positions. In 2009, he served as head of the State Security Branch in Aleppo with the rank of brigadier general, and remained in his position until the beginning of 2013. Later, he was appointed as head of the State Security Branch in Tartus in 2016, and was promoted in early 2019 to the rank of Major General to be assigned the task of First Deputy Director of the General Intelligence Directorate.
He is a retired major general and one of the most prominent officers of the General Intelligence Directorate. He is married and has three children.
# Latifur Rahman (disambiguation)

Latifur Rahman (1936–2017) was the 10th Chief Justice and the 2nd Chief Adviser of Bangladesh.
Latifur Rahman may also refer to:
* Latif-ur Rehman (1929-1987), Pakistani hockey player
* Latifur Rahman Chiorawi (1945–2020), Bangladeshi industrialist
* Latifur Rahman, Bangladeshi politician
* Latifur Rahman Khan, Bangladeshi-American computer scientist
# David Creamer

David Creamer (born 9 December 1942) is a former international table tennis player and professional golfer from England.

## Table tennis career

Creamer represented England at the 1963 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Chester Barnes, Ian Harrison and Bryan Merrett. He also won an English National title in 1964, in the doubles with Johnny Leach.

## Golf career

Creamer turned professional in 1966. Until he reached 50, Creamer played little top-level golf. However, he qualified for the 1980 Open Championship at Muirfield where he missed the cut. He played regularly on the European Senior Tour from 1993 to 2007, competing in over 200 events. He was twice in the top 10 of the money list, in 1997 and 2000. Creamer won once, the Energis Senior Masters at Wentworth in 2000. He was a runner-up 6 times, including the PGA Seniors Championship in 1994 and the Lawrence Batley Seniors in 2002, where he lost in a playoff.

## Professional wins (1)
### European Seniors Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 6 Aug 2000 | Energis Senior Masters | −8 (66-70-72=208) | 1 stroke | Ian Stanley |
European Seniors Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2002 | Lawrence Batley Seniors | Neil Coles, Steve Stull | Coles won with par on third extra hole Stull eliminated by par on second hole |

## Team appearances

* Diamondhead Cup (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 1974
* Praia d'El Rey European Cup: 1997 (winners)
# Huang Ying (gymnast)

Huang Ying (黄莹, born 2 July 1977) is a retired Chinese rhythmic gymnast. She represented China at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Her twin sister Huang Ting was also a member of the group.
# Tremel States-Jones

Tremel Anthony-Lamont States-Jones (born December 24, 2003) is a Canadian college football defensive back for the Rhode Island Rams. He previously played for the South Alabama Jaguars.

## Early life

Tremel States-Jones grew up in Surrey, British Columbia, and attended Lord Tweedsmuir Secondary School. During the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020, he was recruited and transitioned to complete high school at Clearwater Academy International (CAI) in Clearwater, Florida. He had an impressive high school career in both Canada and the USA, where he played a pivotal role in leading his CAI team to the 2021 state championship. During his final year playing in Canada, he amassed over 1,100 yards and 14 total touchdowns from scrimmage, recording 700 rushing yards (10 touchdowns), 59 tackles, two sacks and three interceptions. Over the course of his high school career in Florida, he recorded 21 solo tackles, 36 total tackles, a sack and an interception, marking him as a standout defensive player. He was rated a three-star recruit and committed to play college football at South Alabama over offers like Liberty, UMass, Brown, UT Martin, Stetson, Morehead State, Bryant and Charleston Southern.

## College career
### South Alabama

After high school, States-Jones committed to the University of South Alabama.
During States-Jones' true freshman season in 2022, he appeared in nine games, both as a backup safety and on special teams. Recorded one tackle at Nicholls (Sept. 3).
During the 2023 season, he did not see any action due to an injury.
On April 23, 2024, States-Jones announced that he would enter the transfer portal and would receive offers from Rhode Island, Campbell, Southeastern Louisiana, Jackson State, Tennessee Tech and Maine.

### Rhode Island

On May 5, 2024, States-Jones committed and transferred to the University of Rhode Island, where he joined the Rams’ football program.
# Pia Pensaari

Pia Pensaari (born 8 October 1983) is a Finnish track and road cyclist. She competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the 500 m time trial and individual pursuit events.

## Major results

Source:

### 2013

    3rd Team sprint, Grand Prix Vienna (with Elisa Arvo)

### 2014

    3rd Individual pursuit, Belgian Xmas Meetings

### 2015

    Helsinki GP
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Keirin
       1st Scratch
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    1st Individual pursuit, Grand Prix Minsk
    Helsinki GP
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Scratch
       1st 500 m time trial

### 2018

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2020

    National Track Championships
       1st Elimination race
       2nd 500 m time trial
       2nd Points race
       2nd Scratch
       3rd Omnium
# Lakeside High School (Evans, Georgia)

Lakeside High School is a public high school located in Evans, Georgia, United States, in Columbia County.

## History

Construction was completed in 1988, and the first classes at the school started session that fall. The first students to graduate from Lakeside were mainly transfers from nearby Evans High School.
Lakeside's football stadium, Panther Stadium, was added to the campus in 1995, adjacent to Lakeside Middle School.

## Athletics

* Baseball
* Basketball (boys' and girls', varsity and JV)
* Cheerleading (varsity and JV for both football and basketball)
* Cross Country
* Dance Team
* Esports
* Football (varsity and JV), girl's flag football
* Golf
* Lacrosse (boys' and girls')
* Softball (varsity and JV)
* Soccer (boys' and girls', varsity and JV)
* Swimming (boys' and girls')
* Track
* Tennis
* Volleyball (varsity and JV)
* Wrestling (boys' and girls')

## Notable alumni

* Dave Haywood, member of country music group Lady Antebellum; guitar and background vocals
* Reese Hoffa, Olympic shot putter
* Charles Kelley, member of country music group Lady Antebellum; brother to artist Josh Kelley
* Josh Kelley, recording artist
* Keith Robinson, actor (Dreamgirls)
# David Durmaz

David Durmaz (born 21 December 1981) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a defender for Assyriska FF.
Durmaz, of Assyrian origin from southeastern Turkey, also holds Turkish citizenship. He is a relative of Jimmy Durmaz.
Durmaz played for various Swedish clubs before departing from his club Malmö FF to Turkish club Denizlispor in summer 2009. However, there was much trouble surrounding the transfer which resulted in a lack of play time for Durmaz who later left the club in winter 2009. Back in Sweden Durmaz joined newly promoted Syrianska FC and played for them until the 2012 season when he joined local rivals Assyriska Föreningen.
# Phytoecdysteroid

Phytoecdysteroids are plant-derived ecdysteroids. Phytoecdysteroids are a class of chemicals that plants synthesize for defense against phytophagous (plant eating) insects. These compounds are mimics of hormones used by arthropods in the molting process known as ecdysis. It is presumed that these chemicals act as endocrine disruptors for insects, so that when insects eat the plants with these chemicals they may prematurely molt, lose weight, or suffer other metabolic damage and die.
Chemically, phytoecdysteroids are classed as triterpenoids, the group of compounds that includes triterpene saponins, phytosterols, and phytoecdysteroids. Plants, but not animals, synthesize phytoecdysteroids from mevalonic acid in the mevalonate pathway of the plant cell using acetyl-CoA as a precursor.
Some ecdysteroids, including ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), are produced by both plants and arthopods. Besides those, over 250 ecdysteroid analogs have been identified so far in plants, and it has been theorized that there are over 1,000 possible structures which might occur in nature. Many more plants have the ability to "turn on" the production of phytoecdysteroids when under stress, animal attack or other conditions.
The term phytoecdysteroid can also apply to ecdysteroids found in fungi, even though fungi are not plants. The more precise term mycoecdysteroid has been applied to these chemicals.
Some plants and fungi that produce phytoecdysteroids include Achyranthes bidentata, Tinospora cordifolia, Pfaffia paniculata, Leuzea carthamoides, Rhaponticum uniflorum, Serratula coronata, Cordyceps, and Asparagus.

## Effect on arthopods

It is generally believed that phytoecdysteroid exert a negative effect on pests. Indeed, phytoecdysteroids sprayed onto plants have been shown to reduce the infestation of nematodes and insects.
However, in very limited scenarios, phytoecdysteroids may end up becoming beneficial for the insect. For example, ginsenosides are able to activate the ecdysteroid receptor in fruit flies, but this activation happens to compensate for age-related reduction in 20E levels.

## Effect on plants

Phytoecdysteroids have also been reported to influence the germination of other plants, making it an allelochemical. The plant producing phytoecdysteroids may also be affected by ecdysteroids, mainly by increasing the rate of photosynthesis.

## Effect on mammals

They are not toxic to mammals and occur in the human diet. 20-hydroxyecdysone is a drug candidate, but this does not mean dietary amounts have any effect.
# Buccaneer Yacht Club

Buccaneer Yacht Club (abbreviated formally as BucYC or in local tradition as BYC) is a member-run sailing club which has operated out of Mobile Bay, Alabama since 1928. It is a member club of the Gulf Yachting Association and the United States Sailing Association. Its members are active competitors in Finn, Viper 640, 420, Fish class sloop, Flying Scot, Laser, Optimist, Sunfish, PHRF and Portsmouth class events. While the Mobile Yacht Club predates it, BucYC remains arguably the oldest continuously operating sailing club in Alabama.

## Races and fleets

As one of four sailing clubs on Mobile Bay, BucYC hosts the Dauphin Island Race once every three years. This is "arguably the largest single day point to point sail race in the U.S.A." with over 300 boats and 1000 crewmembers. In 2007 it hosted the 87th annual Sir Thomas Lipton Inter-Club Challenge sailboat race, an Olympic style GYA racing event for sailors of Flying Scot dinghies.
BucYC members maintain the largest surviving fleet of Fish class sailboats in the world and the club hosts the majority of races for this class. Fish boats were designed in 1919 and were the original Gulf Yachting Association inter-club racing boat until they were replaced by Flying Scots in 1969. They "...incorporated features of the New England Sharpie and some of the Biloxi Cat--the straight lines and chine of the Sharpie, the wide beam and low free-board of the Cat..." as well as a vee bottom, lead keel and gaff rigged sail.
The club is one of over forty nationwide hosts of the Leukemia Cup Regatta, a major fund raising event organized by the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society to raise donations for medical research into the causes and treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease and myeloma.

## Sailors

Its notable members include Sunfish sailor, Karl Kleinschrodt, who won fourth place among international contenders in the 2007 Sunfish North American championship race. Karl's mother, Amy Champman Kleinschrodt, has won the coveted Adams Cup 4 times, in 1977, 1980, 1997, and 2009. Another member, Donnie Brennen, (also a member of New Orleans Yacht Club) has been named as boatwright for the 2008 U. S. Olympic sailing team.

## Intercollegiate sailing

In the interest of providing sailing education and race training BucYC is the sponsoring club for the University of South Alabama Sailing Club, which competes in intercollegiate races against teams such as those from Oklahoma State University, Texas A&M University and Tulane University.
# Cohasset Yacht Club

Cohasset Yacht Club is one of the oldest yacht clubs in America having been founded in 1894. It is a private sailing association located in Cohasett, Massachusetts. Women members of the club won the prestigious women's sailing competition for the Mrs. Charles Francis Adams Trophy nine times.

## History

Famous members include Charles Francis Adams, 1920 America's Cup victor and skipper of Resolute (yacht); Franny Wakeman, 4-time winner of the Adams Cup; and F. Gregg Bemis, the only American to be awarded both the Herreshoff Trophy and the Beppe Croce Trophy in 1989.
A new clubhouse was built in 2016 after Hurricane Sandy to take the place of the original building which had lasted over 124 years. The structure was dedicated in 2018.
# Edgartown Yacht Club

The Edgartown Yacht Club is a private yacht club in Edgartown, Massachusetts on the island of Martha's Vineyard. The club was founded on January 5, 1905, and Edward H. Raymond was named its first commodore. The Edgartown Yacht Club's current clubhouse was completed in 1927, and is on Dock Street in downtown Edgartown. As of October 1, 2020, the commodore is Howard F. Powers, Jr.
The club also includes a "Junior Yacht Club" created in 1923. In the words of the Edgartown Yacht Club website "The Club sponsored the formation of the Edgartown Junior Yacht Club, one of the first of its kind, to encourage young people to learn sailing, seamanship, racing rules and tactics and other phases of yachting. Since that time, our juniors have had their own clubhouse and elected their own officers and committees, while competing in races and participating in other marine outings. At present, the Club owns a fleet of 30 + Optimist sailing dinghies, 22 420’s and a few Rhodes 19s and Lasers. The summer program is under the direction of an experience staff of 10 or more instructors led by the Sailing Director".

## Kennedy incident

It was on the weekend of the club regatta on July 18, 1969. that Mary Jo Kopechne was found drowned at Dike Bridge, Chappaquiddick, through the negligent driving of EYC member Edward M. Kennedy.

## Sailors

Olympic sailor Kris Stookey is an EYC member.

## Tennis

The Edgartown Yacht Club also has a very popular tennis program, and operates seven Har-Tru courts and four all weather courts. Teams from the Edgartown Yacht club compete against teams from other clubs, including arch-rival Nantucket Yacht Club.

## Notable members

* Journalist, Walter Cronkite
* Actress, Diana Muldaur
* Author, William Styron
* Congressman, Charles Bass
* Congressman, Frank Ikard
# Eugene Yacht Club

The Eugene Yacht Club (EYC) is a yacht club founded in 1940.
EYC is fifteen miles west from downtown Eugene, Oregon. It has a long history of supporting all aspects of sailing, maintains a Sailing School for beginners through advanced racing, and sponsors National Class racing.
The excellent wind and water conditions, the lack of current and commercial boat traffic, and the size and shape of Fern Ridge Lake allow the use of the standard Olympic circle racing course. This and the availability of camping on the grounds make EYC an ideal place for regattas and other organized sailing events.
EYC's Memorial Day Regatta, first held in 1945, regularly attracts competitors from clubs from all over the West Coast. In June, EYC hosts the Live on the Edge Regatta, a competition just for multi-hull sailors. The Harvest Regatta in August draws competitors from around the region each year.
# Dallas Corinthian Yacht Club

The Dallas Corinthian Yacht Club is a yacht club located in Oak Point, Texas (United States), on the shore of Lewisville Lake.

## History

The club was founded as Dallas Sailing Club (DSC) in 1928 on White Rock Lake. When White Rock Lake dried up in 1956, the Dallas Sailing Club, together with some members of the Corinthian Sailing Club decided to move to Lewisville Lake under the name Dallas Corinthian Yacht Club.

## Fleets

The club has hosted active fleets of Snipe, Lightning, Pearson Ensign, Rebel, Longhorn, Tigercat, Sunfish, Lone Star 16, Victory 21, Thistle, Omega, 470, Laser, Catalina 22 and J/22. The J/24 class is active at the club in 2016 going forward.

## Sailors

William E. Bracey won the Snipe Worlds in 1934.
# Lee Fritz Randolph

Lee Fritz Randolph (1880–1956), was an American painter, printmaker, educator, and academic administrator. He served as the director of California School of Fine Arts (now known as the San Francisco Art Institute). He taught painting, drawing, and anatomy courses.

## Early life and education

Lee Fritz Randolph III was born June 3, 1880, in Ravenna, Ohio. His parents were Clara North (née Lee) and Rev. Reuben Fitz Randolph Jr.. His mother family was from Virginia, and she was a distant relative of Gen. Robert E. Lee.
He studied at the Stevenson Art School in Pittsburgh, under Horatio S. Stevenson; the Cincinnati Art Academy (now Art Academy of Cincinnati), under Thomas Satterwhite Noble and Frank Duveneck; and the Art Students League of New York, under Kenyon Cox, and George Bridgman.
He traveled to Europe for some ten years to study art; including at study at Académie Julian in Paris, under Jean-Paul Laurens; at the Académie Colarossi in Paris; and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, under Léon Bonnat. He later studied in Florence and Rome. His older sister Anna Randolph (1976–1905), committed suicide in Rome on December 27, 1905, two months after Lee had moved to Rome. In 1913, Randolph returned to California.

## Career

Randolph was a figurative oil painter, known for his landscape and portraits; and a printmaker, known for his etchings. He was a member of the Bohemian Club, and the California Society of Etchers (now California Society of Printmakers). He was also affiliated with the Foundation for Western Art, and participated in their group exhibitions in the 1940s.
In 1915, he taught at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) during the winter semester. He won a bronze medal for painting at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition, held in San Francisco.
Randolph served as the director of California School of Fine Arts (or CSFA, now San Francisco Art Institute) from 1917 to 1941. He took a CSFA sabbatical from 1941 to 1942. In 1925, he joined the summer faculty of Brigham Young University's Big Alpine Summer School in the Mount Timpanogos–area of Utah.
The Randolph family moved to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California in the 1940s, where he continued to teach visual art and was a member of the Carmel Art Association.

## Death and legacy

Randolph died on September 3, 1956, in Salinas, California. His memorial service was held at Little Chapel by the Sea in Pacific Grove, California, and he was survived by his wife Hilda.
His work is included in museum collections, including at the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) in Washington, D.C.. He previously had his work in the collection at Musée du Luxembourg in Paris (in the 1920s).
# Taşmedrese

Taşmedrese (literally "stone Madrasa", also called Halkalı Medrese) is a 13th-century religious complex in Akşehir, Turkey .
It is at 38°21′36″N 31°24′34″E﻿ / ﻿38.36000°N 31.40944°E﻿ / 38.36000; 31.40944 in Akşehir ilçe (district) of Konya Province.
The complex was commissioned by Sahip Ata, the vizier (equivalent of modern prime minister) of Sultanate of Rum. As the name implies, it was originally a madrasa (religious school) which was built in 1250. With later additions it became a religious complex with a mosque, imaret (soup kitchen), hankah (a kind of reclusion room), a fountain etc. But now only the madrasa, the mosque which was built in 1261 and a tomb are standing. In 1965 it was opened as a museum. In 1986 it was put under restoration.
The building has an open yard with four iwans. The students' rooms and the classrooms are around the yard. The marble columns supporting the porticos around the yard are collect material from a former Byzantine building. The marble entrance is a modern reconstruction. One of the most interesting features of the building is a double şerefe ("balcony") minaret which was uncommon during the Seljukid age.
# Gustavo Petta

Gustavo Lemos Petta (born December 26, 1980, in Campinas) is a Brazilian politician and former president of Brazil's National Union of Students (União Nacional dos Estudantes) from 2003 to 2007.