OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray Monster

Murray Monster is a character on Sesame Street. He is performed by Joey Mazzarino.

## History

Murray is an energetic monster. Although unnamed, the character was referred to on the set as "FilFil," as his design is based on that of Filfil from Alam Simsim. Beginning in season 38 of Sesame Street, he gained an identity as Murray, hosting the "What's the Word on the Street?" segments that precede each episode, where he asks people what each Word of the Day means. In season 39, he began appearing in his own segment, "Murray Has a Little Lamb", where he goes to a certain school with his pet purple lamb Ovejita. In season 40, Murray started serving as a host of the new "block format", presenting the letter and number of the day, introducing upcoming segments within the episodes, and announcing the sponsors. Murray was given a new segment in season 42 called "Murray's Science Experiments", which are spread through the tune-ins.
On the character, Joey Mazzarino stated: "I kinda keep Murray like, who's the guy on Fraggle Rock? Uncle Traveling Matt. Because I feel like he goes out into the real world, and when we put him onto the street, there's just a million characters who can service this."
Since Mazzarino's resignation from Sesame Street, Murray has been phased out of the show but is occasionally seen in re-used material.
# Sylvie Yvert

Sylvie Yvert (born 1964) is a French novelist and former project manager at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Sylvie Yvert worked as a civil servant. She made her writing debut by publishing a collection of literary essays under the title Ceci n'est pas de la littérature... (This is not literature...) with Éditions du Rocher in 2008.
In 2016, Yvert's first historical novel was titled Mousseline la Sérieuse (Muslin the Serious), published in 2016 by Éditions Héloïse d'Ormesson. It told the fictionalized story of the life of Marie-Thérèse of France, the daughter of King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette of Austria. It was nominated for the L'Express-BFMTV Readers' Prize in 2016 and received the prix littéraire des Princes and the prix d’Histoire du Cercle de l’Union interalliée.
Her second novel, titled Une année folle (A Crazy Year) and published in 2019 was nominated for the Prix du Roman Historique Napoléon I, chaired by the Stéphane Bern and Jean Tulard. The two journalists created the prize that year to mark the 250th anniversary of the birth of the emperor Napoleon I. In it, she follows the itinerary of two Bonapartists during the Hundred Days period of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.

## Television

In 2018, Yvert was a featured speaker in the show Secrets d'Histoire hosted by Stéphane Bern and dedicated to Marie-Thérèse of France, entitled Madame Royale, the Orphan of the Revolution, broadcast on 12 July 2018 on the television channel, France 2.

## Selected works

* This is not literature... , Paris, éditions du Rocher, 2008, 221 p. (ISBN 978-2-268-06477-2)
* Muslin the Serious, Paris, Héloïse d'Ormesson editions, 2016, 332 p. (ISBN 978-2-35087-346-6)
* A Crazy Year: novel, Paris, Héloïse d'Ormesson editions, 2019, 330 p. (ISBN 978-2-35087-490-6)
* At least the memory: novel, Paris, Héloïse d'Ormesson editions, 2021, 384 p. (ISBN 978-2-35087-747-1)

## Distinctions

* 2016: Literary Prize of the Princes of the magazine Point de vue
* 2016: History Prize of the New Union Circle
* 2019: Napoleon I Literary Prize from the Imperial Cities network
# Cinders (1913 film)

Cinders is an American silent drama film.

## Production

The dog in the film was played by 'Mutt,' cast member George Stanley's own dog.

## Release

Cinders was released on May 2, 1913, in the United States, and on August 14, 1913, in England. It accompanied the two-reel prestige drama, Hearts of the First Empire at screenings in New Zealand in March, 1914.
# Borchów

Borchów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oleszyce, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Oleszyce, 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Lubaczów, and 77 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Arvid Andersson-Holtman

Arvid A. Andersson-Holtman (20 December 1896 – 28 January 1992) was a Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Ekerö, Uppland. He was part of the Swedish team, which was able to win the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event in 1920.
# Maharajpur

Maharajpur may refer to:
* Maharajpur, Madhya Pradesh, a town in Madhya Pradesh, India
** Maharajpur, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency, the assembly constituency encompassing the town
** Maharajpur Air Force Station
* Maharajpur, Kanpur, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India
** Maharajpur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency, the assembly constituency encompassing the town
* Maharajpur, Unnao, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Maharajpur railway station, in Jharkhand, India
* Mewla–Maharajpur Assembly constituency, Haryana Legislative Assembly (defunct)
** Mewla Maharajpur metro station, of the Delhi Metro
# Torture murder

A torture murder is a murder where death was preceded by the torture of the victim. In many legal jurisdictions a murder involving "exceptional brutality or cruelty" will attract a harsher sentence.

## Frequency

Lynching in the United States—extrajudicial killing by a mob, which often served as a means of racial terrorism—frequently involved public torture of the victim or victims, and was in many instances followed by human trophy collecting.
In the 21st century, many of the murders of foreigners in and citizens of Iraq and Syria committed by members of the terrorist organization Daesh have been preceded by torture. Film footage of the persecution of Muslims in Myanmar documents the aftermath and testimony of torture murder by government forces, and evidence has linked torture murder with many other massacres, war crimes, and genocides, both contemporary and historical.

## Punishment

Murder laws worldwide vary a great deal, but a murder involving torture will generally attract a harsher penalty than a murder alone. Legal mechanisms of penalty enhancement vary between jurisdictions. In the laws of Italy, Germany, Norway, and many parts of the United States, there are two or more "degrees" of murder, with wording such as: "...inflicting torture upon the victim prior to the victim's death" typically used to rule that the highest degree should apply. In other jurisdictions, it may be that even if there was just one crime of murder, the sentencing practices and guidelines are such that the aggravating circumstance of any torture will nevertheless allow for a harsher than normal penalty, up to and including life imprisonment.
# Royal Hellenic Air Force ranks

This article contains the rank insignia of the Royal Hellenic Air Force (until 1973).

## Officer ranks

| Rank group | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers |
| Kingdom of Greece | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kingdom of Greece | Marshal of the Royal Hellenic Air Force Ἀρχιπτέραρχος | Marshal of the Royal Hellenic Air Force Ἀρχιπτέραρχος | Air Chief Marshal Πτέραρχος | Air Chief Marshal Πτέραρχος | Air Marshal Ἀντιπτέραρχος | Air Marshal Ἀντιπτέραρχος | Air Vice-Marshal Ὑποπτέραρχος | Air Vice-Marshal Ὑποπτέραρχος | Air Commodore Ταξίαρχος | Air Commodore Ταξίαρχος | Group Captain Σμήναρχος | Group Captain Σμήναρχος | Wing Commander Ἀντισμήναρχος | Wing Commander Ἀντισμήναρχος | Squadron Leader Ἐπισμηναγός | Squadron Leader Ἐπισμηναγός | Flight Lieutenant Σμηναγός | Flight Lieutenant Σμηναγός | Flying Officer Ὑποσμηναγός | Flying Officer Ὑποσμηναγός | Flying Officer Ὑποσμηναγός | Pilot Officer Ἀνθυποσμηναγός | Pilot Officer Ἀνθυποσμηναγός | Pilot Officer Ἀνθυποσμηναγός |
| Transliteration | Archiptérarchos | Archiptérarchos | Ptérarchos | Ptérarchos | Antiptérarchos | Antiptérarchos | Ypoptérarchos | Ypoptérarchos | Taxíarchos | Taxíarchos | Smínarchos | Smínarchos | Antismínarchos | Antismínarchos | Episminagós | Episminagós | Sminagós | Sminagós | Yposminagós | Yposminagós | Yposminagós | Anthyposminagós | Anthyposminagós | Anthyposminagós |

## Other ranks

| NATO code | OR-9 | OR-9 | OR-9 | OR-9 | OR-9 | OR-9 | OR-7 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-6 | OR-6 | OR-6 | OR-6 | OR-6 | OR-4 | OR-4 | OR-4 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-3 | OR-1 | OR-1 |
| Kingdom of Greece | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No insignia | No insignia |
| Kingdom of Greece | Warrant Officer Ἀνθυπασπιστής | Warrant Officer Ἀνθυπασπιστής | Warrant Officer Ἀνθυπασπιστής | Warrant Officer Ἀνθυπασπιστής | Warrant Officer Ἀνθυπασπιστής | Warrant Officer Ἀνθυπασπιστής | Master Sergeant Ἐπισμηνίας | Master Sergeant Ἐπισμηνίας | Staff Sergeant Σμηνίας | Staff Sergeant Σμηνίας | Staff Sergeant Σμηνίας | Staff Sergeant Σμηνίας | Staff Sergeant Σμηνίας | Staff Sergeant Σμηνίας | Corporal Ὑποσμηνίας Α΄ | Corporal Ὑποσμηνίας Α΄ | Corporal Ὑποσμηνίας Β΄ | Corporal Ὑποσμηνίας Β΄ | Lance Corporal Ἀνθυποσμηνίας | Lance Corporal Ἀνθυποσμηνίας | Aircraftman Σμηνίτης | Aircraftman Σμηνίτης |
| Transliteration | Anthypaspistís | Anthypaspistís | Anthypaspistís | Anthypaspistís | Anthypaspistís | Anthypaspistís | Episminías | Episminías | Sminías | Sminías | Sminías | Sminías | Sminías | Sminías | Yposminías | Yposminías | Yposminías | Yposminías | Anthyposminías | Anthyposminías | Sminítis | Sminítis |
# Tanzil Rahman

Tanzil Rahman (Bengali: তানজিল রহমান, romanized: Tānajila rahamāna) is an Australian politician who since the 2024 Northern Territory general election has been the MLA for Fong Lim in Darwin's east. He succeeded former education minister Mark Monaghan, winning around 57.8% of the two-party-preferred vote. Before entering the Northern Territory Parliament, Rahman worked for the Department of the Chief Minister and Cabinet.
Rahman's election has contributed to what has been referred as a Country Liberal landslide in the 2024 election.

## Early life and career

Rahman was born in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia and was raised, from the age of two-years-old, in Karama, in the northeast of Darwin, Northern Territory. Rahman's grandparents emigrated to Australia from East Pakistan (now known as Bangladesh) as a result of the Bangladesh Liberation War.
He attended Sanderson Primary and High School. Rahman graduated from the University of Sydney with a Bachelor of Economics and Laws before gaining a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from Oxford, having studied in the School of Geography.

### Politics

From August 2023 to January 2024, Rahman was a member of the Northern Territory Labor Party and had sought pre-selection as the party's candidate for the seat of Wanguri, which was held by the party's former Deputy Chief Minister, Nicole Manison, whom did not contest her seat. Having not received a response regarding his candidacy inquiry, Rahman resigned his membership from the party. In March 2024, just months after his resignation from Labor, Rahman was announced as the Country Liberal Party's candidate for Fong Lim (167 days before the election).
# Edward Williams (bowls)

Edward A Williams (1911 - date of death unknown), was a South African international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won a silver medal in the fours at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, with Norman Snowy Walker, Wilfred Randall and Edward Stuart.

## Personal life

He was a sales representative by trade.
# Borek Wielki

Borek Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziszów Małopolski, within Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Sędziszów Małopolski, 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Ropczyce, and 26 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Opuntia trichophora

Opuntia trichophora is a species of cactus in the genus Opuntia, more commonly known as prickly pears or nopal. O. trichophora is distributed throughout parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, and may have disjoint populations in Wyoming, southern Montana, and southern Idaho. Opuntia trichophora is a diploid (2n=22) but has sometimes been treated as a variety of Opuntia polyacantha a tetraploid (2n=44). O. trichophora tends to have longer spines than O. polycantha or O. macrorhiza.
# Karl Bergh

Karl Ebbe Bergh (9 March 1883 – 9 May 1954) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Härnösand and died in Gudmundrå, Västernorrland County. In 1912, he finished seventh in the standing high jump event and 18th in the standing long jump competition.
# Striated wren-babbler

The striated wren-babbler (Ptilocichla mindanensis) is a species of passerine bird in the Pellorneidae family. It is endemic to the Philippines found on the islands of Bohol, Samar, Leyte, Basilan, Dinagat Islands and Mindanao. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and the lower reaches of tropical moist montane forest.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A fairly small bird of lowland and foothill forest floor or dense undergrowth. Warm brown on the upperparts, crown, and sides, with fine buff streaks on the sides and blackish underparts heavily streaked white. Note the contrasting white throat, the black-and-white moustache stripes, and the white stripe from above the eye to the back of the head. Unmistakable in range. Voice includes a variety of medium-pitched whistles, including repeated piping, downslurred notes, plus complex jumbled songs and imitations of other bird species."

### Subspecies

Four subspecies are recognized:
* P. m mindanensis – Found on Mindanao except Zamboanga Peninsula; pale streaking
* P. m. basilanica – Found on Zamboanga Peninsula and Basilan; similar to the nominate with pale streaking and back
* P. m. minuta – Found on Leyte and Samar; smaller wih darker shaft streaks
* P. m. fortichi – Found on Bohol; similar to minuta but crown and back is darker

## Ecology and behavior

It is presumed to feed on invertebrates and are usually found singly but can form small parties of up to 4 individuals. Forages on the forest floor and turns over leaves in search of insects.
Breeds in January to August. Nest is described as a dome shaped cup made of dead leaves. roots and small twigs on the forest floor or up to 3 meters high in the leaf base of palms. Lays 1 bluish tinged white egg with brown spotting and lines.

## Habitat and conservation status

It is found in tropical moist lowland forest with dense understory up to 1,400 meters above sea level but more common below 1,000 meters. Forages in the low forest floor and turning over leaves.
IUCN has assessed this bird as least-concern species but the population is decreasing. This species' main threat is habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of logging, agricultural conversion and mining activities occurring within the range. The most affected part of its range is Bohol which only has 4% forest cover remaining.
Occurs in a few protected areas like Pasonanca Natural Park, Mount Apo and Mount Kitanglad on Mindanao, Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape in Bohol and Samar Island Natural Park but actual protection and enforcement from illegal logging and hunting are lax
# Agneyastra

Agneyastra (Sanskrit: आग्नेयास्त्र, romanized: Āgneyāstra, lit. 'Astra of Fire/Agni') is the signature celestial weapon (astra) of the Hindu god of fire, Agni, which is featured in Sanskrit epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, where it is invoked by many notable warrior-heroes such as Arjuna or Ashwatthama.

## Description

In classical texts, Agneyastra—like most astra—is said to take the form of a non-edged projectile weapon like a missile/rocket, javelin, or arrow/bolt. When discharged, it is said to emit flames inextinguishable through mundane means, and to unleash firepower equivalent to hundreds or even thousands of flaming arrows, thus being effective against entire legions of men. Due to its fiery nature, it can be countered by an enemy's invocation of the water-based Varunastra.

## Literature
### Ramayana

In the Ramayana, the Agneyastra was wielded by Lakshmana and countered by Atikaya's invocation of Suryastra, leading to them being mutually burned.

### Mahabharata

One legend of the Mahabharata, specifically as part of the Ghoshayatra Parva, tells of Arjuna using the Agneyastra against Angaraparna, chief of the Gandharvas, on the banks of the river Ganges, with Arjuna specifically managing to slay "ten hundreds of thousands" of Gandharvas. Arjuna had been bestowed the fire astra by Drona, who had received it from Agnivesha, who in turn had been given the weapon by Bharadvaja, and who himself had received it from Brihaspati.
The sage Aurva also offered the Agneyastra to Sagara.
During the Kurukshetra war, Ashwatthama summoned the Agneyastra to reduce a whole akshauhini of soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants to ashes, before the weapon was neutralized by Arjuna's use of Varunastra.
# Tchessa Abi

Tchessa Abi is a Togolese barrister. He was the Togolese Minister of Justice from 2005 to 2009. Prior to his cabinet appointment, he was the leader of the Party of Social Reformers in Togo.
His son Charles Abi is a professional footballer, who has played as a youth international for France, in the national U16, U18 and U19 teams.
# Eric Johannes

Eric Johannes (born 6 July 1962) is a former South African international lawn and indoor bowler.
He won a bronze medal in the triples with Gidion Vermeulen and Neil Burkett at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.
He lives in New South Wales in Australia and plays for the Warilla Bowls Club.
# Japreria language

Japrería (also known as Yapreria, Motilón and Yukpa-Japrería) is a Cariban language of Venezuela.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | n | | | | | |
| Stop/Affricate | p | t | t͡ʃ | | k | | ʔ |
| Fricative | | s | ʃ | | | | h |
| Approximant | ʋ | | | j | | | |
| Rhotic | | ɾ | | | | ʀ | |
* /ʋ/ is labiodental, while /m, p/ are bilabial.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
* /ɨ/ and /u/ are allophones of [u].
* Central /ä/ has a front allophone [a].
# Erik Blomqvist (athlete)

Erik Berthild Ruben "Blomman" Blomqvist (4 November 1896 – 14 January 1967) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he finished eighth in the javelin throw and 16th in the shot put. Four years later he placed sixth in the javelin throw. Blomqvist won the national javelin title in 1915, 1916, 1922, 1923, 1925 and 1929, finishing second or third in between.
# Sulu pygmy woodpecker

The Sulu pygmy woodpecker (Yungipicus ramsayi), also known as the Sulu woodpecker, is a species of bird in the family Picidae. Formerly lumped with the Philippine pygmy woodpecker (Y. maculatus), it seems to form a superspecies with this and the Sulawesi pygmy woodpecker (Y. temminckii). Some taxonomic authorities continue to place this species in the genus Dendrocopos or Picoides.
It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest, tropical mangrove forest, and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

EBird describes the bird as "A small woodpecker of lowland wooded areas on the Sulu Islands. Dark brown above with some white spots on the back, a white rump, throat, and underparts with faint streaking, and buffy sides of the chest. Note the alternating dark brown and white stripes on the head, with a dark forecrown. Hind crown is dark in females and bright red in males. Unmistakable. No other similarly sized woodpeckers occur in its range. Voice includes a series of rapid notes in a forceful trill."
The species is named after Captain Wardlaw Ramsay from whose collection the species was described by Hargitt. Specimens were claimed to have been obtained from Borneo but the locality was not certain until new specimens were obtained from Sulu Island by Guillemard.

## Ecology and behavior

The security situation in the Sulu archipelago has prevented researchers from studying this bird. It is pressumed to have a similar diet as the Philippine pygmy woodpecker and Sunda pygmy woodpecker both of which feed on insects. Forages alone or in pairs but also joins mixed flocks. This species is observed foraging on dead tree branches.
There is no information at all on its breeding habits.

## Habitat and conservation status

It inhabits forest clearings, forest edge, mangroves and cultivated areas, in addition to primary forest, although it has been speculated that it avoids dense forest. It is seen in altitudes up to 550 meters above sea level. However, its habitat preferences are poorly understood. Its tolerance of degraded habitats implies that it should be more numerous than is the case.
The IUCN Red List classifies this bird as a vulnerable with population estimates of 2,500 to 9,999 mature individuals. Although this species is supposedly more tolerant of habitat degradation, it is still threatened by habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of legal and illegal logging, mining, conversion into farmlands or palm oil plantations and urbanization. Due to the rapid loss of habitat in the Sulu Archipelago, many of the birds endemic to the region like the Sulu hornbill, Tawitawi brown dove, Blue-winged racket-tail, Sulu hawk-owl are all threatened with extinction.
There are no species specific conservation programs going on at the moment but conservation actions proposed include more species surveys to better understand habitat and population. Lobby for protection of remaining forest. Continue to expand environmental awareness programs and raise the species profile and instill pride in locals