OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Piquero

Alexis Russell Piquero (born May 6, 1970) is a Cuban-American criminologist who is professor and chair of the Department of Sociology at the University of Miami, where he is also Arts & Sciences Distinguished Scholar. He previously served as the Ashbel Smith Professor of Criminology at the University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas), where he was also the Associate Dean for Graduate Programs in the School of Economic, Political, and Policy Sciences. He has been ranked as the #1 criminologist in the world since 1996 by the number of peer-reviewed papers in criminology journals. In 2015, then-United States Attorney General Eric Holder appointed him to the Office of Justice Programs Science Advisory Board.

## Education and career

Piquero received his B.A. in 1992, his M.A. in 1994, and his Ph.D. in 1996. All three of his degrees were in criminology and criminal justice, and he received all of them from the University of Maryland, College Park. After teaching at Florida State University, the University of Maryland, the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and other institutions, he joined the faculty of UT Dallas in 2011. He left UT Dallas for the University of Miami in 2020, where he first joined the faculty that August.

## Research

The subjects Piquero has researched include the link between malnutrition and violence. He has also co-authored a study showing that the arrest rate among National Football League players is lower than that for the American male population aged 20 to 39. He has collaborated on several books, including the Handbook of Quantitative Criminology (edited by David Weisburd).

## Honors and awards

Piquero has received the American Society of Criminology's Young Scholar and E-Mail Mentor of the Year Awards. He has also been a fellow of the American Society of Criminology and the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences since 2011. In 2018, he was inducted as a fellow into the UT System Academy of Distinguished Teachers.

## Editorial activities

Piquero serves on the editorial boards of more than a dozen criminology journals. For five years (2008-2013), he was the co-editor of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology.

## Personal life

Piquero's parents migrated to the United States from Cuba as exiles in the early 1960s. He is married to his colleague, Nicole Leeper Piquero.
# Joe E. Hollingsworth

Joseph E. Hollingsworth (August 25, 1908 – November 12, 1975) was an American politician was appointed in 1961 to replace Charles Navarro as Los Angeles City Council member for the racially mixed 10th district. He served for two years until he was ousted by retired policeman and future mayor Tom Bradley. He was the last Caucasian council member from that district.

## Biography

Hollingsworth, born on August 25, 1908, was the son of Anna Hollingsworth Bostic, who immigrated from Germany. A native of Los Angeles, he lived with his family at 5483 Village Green and was "active in youth work"; in 1961 he was a construction supervisor for the Baldwin Hills Company, developer of Baldwin Hills Estates. His wife was Alice and his children were Joe Jr. and Alison. In 1969 he was named a vice president of Los Angeles Federal Savings. He was a veteran of World War II and co-founded Baldwin Hills Post 706 of the American Legion. He co-founded the Southern California Pop Warner Football Federation.
Hollingsworth died November 12, 1975; funeral services were held in Inglewood on November 15.

## Political career

In June 1961 Hollingsworth and 10 other people applied for the 10th District councilmanic position left vacant by the election of the incumbent, Charles Navarro, as city controller. Eventually there were more than 30 candidates. Although Mayor Sam Yorty had favored appointment of a Negro in the district, a council committee unanimously recommended 52-year-old Hollingsworth, a Caucasian, and the City Council followed suit on August 25, 1961, by a vote of 8 to 6, "after a stormy 2-1/2-hour council session."
One of his first acts was to appoint Cage S. Johnson, 49, a "restaurant service supervisor and part-time television actor," as the "first Negro to serve as field secretary to a City Council member," but nevertheless a recall drive was organized at a community meeting, with H. H. Brookins named as chair. Brookins said that 16 applicants for city councilman were Negroes and that the council, by appointing Hollingsworth, "had dealt the Negro community a fast shuffle." The recall petitions were rejected by a court "because they failed to list the voter registration number and the date of registration of the persons who circulated them."
At the next election, in April 1963, there were only two candidates, Hollingsworth and Tom Bradley, and also two elections — one for the unexpired term left by Controller Navarro, ending June 30, and one for a full four-year term starting July 1. Bradley won by 17,760 votes to 10,540 in the first election and by 17,552 votes to 10,400 in the second. Hollingsworth's last day in office was April 12, 1963. He was the last Caucasian council member from the 10th District.
# Lydia Locke

Lydia Locke (August 1, 1884 – July 31, 1966) was an American soprano whose eventful personal life, including seven marriages and a murder trial, made national headlines for decades.

## Early life

Lydia Mae Locke was born in Liberty, Illinois and raised in Hannibal, Missouri, the daughter of Newton Bushnell Locke and Lucy Ann Holcomb Locke.

## Career

From 1911 to 1912, Lydia Locke performed with the London Opera Company under Oscar Hammerstein I. She also gave recitals. She made her New York stage debut in 1915, taking over the role of Marguerite in Faust at the Academy of Music. Locke's activities off-stage, including vacations and fashion choices, were followed by the press.

## Personal life

Lydia Locke married seven times. Her first marriage, to gambler A. W. "Prince" Talbot, ended in 1909 when she shot him in a lawyer's office during an argument. She was tried and acquitted in 1911 for Talbot's murder, successfully proving that he was an abusive husband, and further that the shooting was accidental. Her second husband was a fellow opera singer, Orville Harrold; they married in 1913 and divorced in 1917. That same year, Locke married her third husband, Arthur Hudson Marks, a naval officer and businessman; they divorced in 1924. Her fourth husband was her young assistant Harry Dornblaser, who left her during their honeymoon in Europe, and died by suicide a few months later.
After some legal entanglements involving ex-husband Arthur Marks, including a stolen baby, a false paternity charge, and "poison-pen" letters about Marks' next wife, she married her fifth husband, Count Carlo M. Marinovich, in 1927; they divorced by 1932. There must have been a sixth husband, though the details of that are unclear. She counted her last husband, real estate developer Irwin Rose, as her seventh. They married in 1954 and lived in Yorktown Heights, New York at "Locke Ledge", her mansion, which they ran as an inn.
Lydia Locke was erroneously reported dead in 1912, after a car accident that probably limited her stage career. In fact, she died in 1966, aged 82 years. She had a son, Newton Locke, adopted in 1922 during her marriage to Arthur Marks.
Soon after her death, the Davenport House museum in Yorktown acquired a collection of her stage costumes. They displayed one of her concert gowns on a life-sized cardboard figure of Locke, beside a piano in the drawing room.
# Florence Guy Seabury

Florence Guy Seabury (formerly Woolston; April 1881 – October 6, 1951) was an American journalist and feminist essayist, and a member of Heterodoxy.

## Early life and education

Florence Guy was born in 1881 in Montclair, New Jersey, the daughter of Ernest Guy and Cordelia Clark Guy. She studied sociology at Columbia University.

## Career

Woolston worked as a teacher in the Settlement movement in New York City during the 1910s. She was on the editorial staff of the Russell Sage Foundation, and editor of The Woman Voter, a suffrage magazine. She was a regular contributor to Harper's, The New Republic, Redbook, The Nation, and other popular periodicals, often writing humorous observational essays about gender.
In 1919, she wrote a satirical essay on the "marriage customs" of the women of Heterodoxy, a feminist debating club she belonged to; it was partly modeled on Heterodite Elsie Clews Parsons' serious study of family dynamics, The Family. Her comic essays were collected in The Delicatessen Husband and Other Essays (1926), illustrated by Clarence Day. She also published a book on marital relations, Love is a Challenge (1936), and another, We, the Women (1938).

## Personal life

Florence Guy married sociologist Howard B. Woolston in 1904. She married her second husband, psychologist David Seabury, in 1923. Both marriages ended in divorce. She died in 1951, age 70.
In 2015, Florence Guy Seabury was included in a large-scale wall diagram of American feminist history, Andrea Geyer's Revolt, They Said, at the Museum of Modern Art.
# Angela Jurdak Khoury

Angela Jurdak Khoury (Arabic: أنجيلا جورداك خوري; September 24, 1915 - May 29, 2011) was a Lebanese diplomat and college professor based in Washington, D.C. representative to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women CSW at its founding years during the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

## Early life

Khoury was born in Dhour El Choueir, in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate (Modern day Lebanon) the daughter of Mansur Hanna Jurdak (1881-1964), a mathematician and astronomer on the faculty of the American University of Beirut, and Leah Abs Jurdak. Khoury attended the American Junior College for Women and then the American University of Beirut, completing undergraduate studies in 1937 and a master's degree in 1938, in sociology. Later in life, she earned a PhD in international relations, from American University in Washington D.C.
As a young woman, Khoury was a member of the Lebanese national tennis team, played piano in concerts, and was known as a long-distance swimmer.

## Career

Khoury taught sociology at the American University of Beirut beginning in 1938, the university's first woman instructor. She served as assistant director of the Allied Powers Radio Poll for Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine during World War II. After the war, she joined the Lebanese delegation to the United Nations and was a member of the Legation of Lebanon based in Washington, D.C. She was the first woman diplomat from Lebanon. She was Lebanese consul in New York for a time, and served on the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women at its founding in 1946. She resigned from her work with the Lebanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1966.
She was a professor of government at George Mason University from 1967 until she retired in 1982.

## Honors

Khoury was awarded the National Order of the Cedar by the Lebanese government in 1959. The Angela J. Khoury Award for Outstanding Senior in Government and International Politics is awarded at George Mason University in her memory.

## Personal life

Khoury married lawyer Shukry Issa Khoury in 1949. They had two sons, Philip and George. She was widowed when Shukry Khoury died in 1985. Angela Jurdak Khoury died in 2011, aged 95 years, in Washington D.C. She lived in her later years with her sister Salma Mansur Jurdak, also a diplomat based in Washington D.C.; Salma Jurdak died in 2017 at age 97.
# Licorice International

Licorice International is the largest specialty retailer of imported licorice in the United States. The company distributes licorice from 14 countries through its internet site and retail store in Lincoln, Nebraska. and provides a Licorice-of-the-Month Club. .

## Products

Licorice International carries nearly 160 types of licorice. Its best sellers include:
* Haribo Black Licorice Wheels
* Leaf Candy Company Black Pipes
* Oatfield (confectionery) Creamy Licorice Toffee
* Katjes Kinder (Cats)
* Kookaburra Black Twists
* Kookaburra Strawberry Twists
* K & H/Gustafs Muntdrops (Coins)
* Haribo Pontefract Cakes
* Gimbal’s Sugar-free Licorice Chews

## History

Founded in 1996 by New York resident Larry Ring, the business was purchased in 2002 by Elizabeth Erlandson and Ardith Stuertz of Lincoln, Nebraska. The following year, they opened a retail store in Lincoln’s College View area, and in 2005, they moved the entire operations, including retail and distribution, to its current location at 803 Q Street, in Lincoln’s Historic Haymarket district, increasing their space from 1200 to 4,450 square feet (413 m$^2$) and allowing for group or individual tours.
In 2004, Licorice International founded National Licorice Day, celebrated on April 12. National Licorice Day is listed in Chase’s Calendar of Events and celebrates black licorice, its history, health benefits and world renown.
# Paul Hardesty

Paul Hardesty (born February 4, 1963) is an American lobbyist and politician who served as a member of the West Virginia Senate from 2019 to 2020. A Democrat, he served the 7th district, which contains Boone, Lincoln, and Logan counties, as well as parts of Mingo and Wayne counties.
Hardesty previously served as president of the Logan County Board of Education from July 2016 to January 2019, and as a legislative aide to Gov. Bob Wise and Gov. Joe Manchin from 2001 to 2007. Hardesty was also a registered coal lobbyist, whose clients included several companies affiliated with current Gov. Jim Justice.

## Early life

Hardesty was born in Man, West Virginia, on February 4, 1963, to Larry D. and Donna B. Hardesty. He attended Richlands High School.
Hardesty is a Baptist.

## West Virginia Senate (2019–2021)
### Appointment

After Richard Ojeda resigned from the West Virginia Senate in 2019 in order to focus on his 2020 presidential campaign, the Democratic committee in the 7th district nominated three candidates to replace him: Hardesty, former state delegate Harry Keith White, and former state senator Art Kirkendoll (whom Ojeda defeated in the 2016 primary). On January 17, 2019, Governor Jim Justice chose Hardesty to fill the vacancy, and Hardesty assumed office the following day.
The appointment caused some controversy, as Hardesty had been a registered coal lobbyist whose clients included several companies affiliated with Justice. While Hardesty closed the lobbying arm of his business upon his appointment, Ojeda nevertheless saw the appointment as "the governor selecting his own personal puppet", and even attempted to rescind his resignation, though he was unsuccessful in doing so.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on the Agriculture and Rural Development (2019–2020)
* Committee of the Whole (2019–2020)
* Committee on Interstate Cooperation (2019–2020)
* Committee on the Judiciary (2019–2020)
* Committee on the Military (2019–2020)
* Committee on Natural Resources (2019–2020)

### Tenure

In February 2019, Hardesty voted in favor of a bill to increase the minimum age to purchase tobacco products to 21 and to make it a crime to smoke in a vehicle with a child as a passenger. Hardesty said his vote was influenced by his personal experiences of driving with his parents from Logan to Barboursville on Sundays, with his parents chain-smoking all along the way. Hardesty said he vomited in an identical spot on every ride because of the lack of fresh air and the winding road.
In March 2019, Hardesty voted against HB 2519, a bill to allow, with certain exceptions, people with concealed carry permits to carry weapons on college campuses in West Virginia. All of West Virginia's colleges and universities had been against the passage of the bill.
In 2023, Hardesty endorsed Republican, Moore Capito for Governor. Hardesty donated $5,600 to Capito’s campaign, according to reports filed with the West Virginia Secretary of State.
# Norman Peterkin

George Norman Peterkin (Liverpool, 21 December 1886 – Guildford, 15 December 1982) was an English composer and music publisher. He is perhaps best known today for his brief song "I heard a piper piping".
Peterkin was born in Liverpool and was mostly self-taught in music. He started work with the local organ builder Rushworth & Dreaper in the late 1900s, moving to their Singapore office in 1911, and later to Hong Kong. While there he established himself as a pianist and also began to compose, much influenced by Cyril Scott. He returned to England in 1918.
In 1924 he became second-in-command to Hubert Foss at the Oxford University Press Music Department (which had published some of his songs), taking over as head of department when Foss resigned in 1941. The strain of keeping things going almost alone throughout the war exhausted him, and he asked for early retirement at the end of 1947. He was succeeded at OUP by Alan Frank.
As a composer, Peterkin wrote mostly songs and a few short piano pieces, such as the suites Dreamer's Tales (1918), Betel-Jade-Ivory (1920) and Centaurs. A Rhapsody for violin (or oboe) and piano was published by OUP in 1926. Most of his works were composed during his stay abroad, on his return to Liverpool in the early 1920s and then on to London. His contemporaries there were Peter Warlock and Bernard van Dieren. He also became friendly with Kaikhosru Sorabji and Elizabeth Poston, whom he encouraged. Sorabji dedicated four of his works to Peterkin.
His best known song, 'I Heard a Piper Piping', is a setting of words by Seumas O'Sullivan, the pen name of poet James Starkey (1879-1958). Peterkin also wrote a number of songs setting words by his wife Marie (née Lang; died 1960).

## Recordings

* The Songs of Norman Peterkin Charlotte de Rothschild (soprano), Adrian Farmer (piano) Lyrita Records
# Phuket Cafe

Phuket Cafe is a Thai restaurant in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The Thai restaurant operates near 23rd Avenue in northwest Portland's Northwest District. The menu includes kabocha squash curry puffs, cheese roti with beetroot, ceviche with albacore, and paella with octopus and chili jam.

## History

Established in 2022, Phuket Cafe operates in the space that previously housed Ataula. The business has used meat from Tails & Trotters.

## Reception

Phuket Cafe ranked third in The Oregonian's list of Portland's best new restaurants of 2022. Bon Appétit included the kakigōri in a 2023 list of the "most delightful" desserts at new restaurants. Alex Frane and Maya MacEvoy included Phuket Cafe in Eater Portland's 2023 list of "quintessential" eateries in the Slabtown district.
# Auguste Groner

Auguste Groner (née Kopallik; 16 April 1850 − 7 March 1929), was an Austrian writer internationally notable for detective fiction. She also published under the pseudonyms Olaf Björnson, A. of the Paura, Renorga, and Metis.

## Life

Auguste Groner was born in Vienna in 1850, the daughter of an accountant. One of her brothers was the painter Franz Kopallik, and another was the theologian Josef Kopallik. She was educated in Vienna, both at the painting school at the Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna and at the Vienna woman's teacher training institute. From 1876 to 1905 she worked as a primary school teacher in Vienna. In 1879 she married Richard Groner, a journalist and lexicographer. Around 1882 she began writing, initially juvenile fiction and historical fiction. Around 1890, she turned to crime fiction, creating the first serial police detective in German crime literature, Joseph Müller, who appears for the first time in the novella The Case of the Pocket Diary Found in the Snow, which was published in 1890. Outside of Austria, she is most known for her crime stories.

## Selected works

* Joseph Müller novels and stories:
** The Secret of New Year's Eve (novella) 1890, (Translated also as The Case of the Pocket Diary Found in the Snow)
** The Golden Bullet (novella) 1892, (Translated also as The Case of the Golden Bullet)
** Who is it? (short story) 1894
** How I Was Murdered (novella) 1895, (Translated also as The Case of the Registered Letter)
** The Confessional Secret (novella) 1897
** The old gentleman (novella) 1898
** Why she extinguished the light (novel) 1899, (Translated also as The Case of the Lamp That Went Out)
** The Pharaoh's Bracelet (novel) 1900
** The House in the Shadow (novella) 1902
** The Blue Lady (novel) 1905, (Translated as The Lady in Blue, 1922)
** Lush Grass (short story) 1905
** The man with the many names (novel) 1906
** The Black Cord (novel) 1908, (Translated as The Man with the Black Cord, 1911)
** The Red Mercury (novel) 1910
** The Cross of the Welser (novel) 1912
** The Secret of the Hermitage (novel) 1916
** The Pentagram (novella) 1916
** The Wandering Light (novel) 1922
# Birgitte Bonnesen

Birgitte Bonnesen (born 18 May 1956 in Odder, Denmark) is a Danish-Swedish former business executive. She was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Swedbank from 2016 to 2019 and was chairperson of the Swedish Bankers' Association from 2017 to 2019.

## Biography

Birgitte Bonnesen is the daughter of merchant Sven Bonnesen and entrepreneur Birte Bonnesen. She grew up in Jutland, Denmark. From 1979 to 1985, she studied economics, English, and French at Aarhus University, earning a master's degree in 1985.
She moved to Sweden in 1987 and began working at Första Sparbanken (First Savings Bank), which later became Swedbank. From 2009 to 2011, she was head of the bank's internal audit. Between 2011 and 2014, she was head of Swedbank's operations in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In 2015, she became head of the bank's Swedish operations. She served as CEO of Swedbank from 2016 to 2019.

## Departure in 2019 and legal aftermath

In the autumn of 2018, Bonnesen assured that Swedbank did not have foreign customers in the Baltics who merely transferred money through the bank. However, following an investigative report by the Swedish television program Uppdrag granskning on 20 February 2019, which examined Swedbank's Baltic customers during previous years, Bonnesen's earlier statements were questioned, and she was forced to step down on the morning of the annual general meeting on 28 March 2019.
She also left her position as chairperson of the Swedish Bankers' Association when she was dismissed as CEO of Swedbank.
On 23 March 2020, Swedbank announced that its board had decided to unilaterally revoke Bonnesen's severance agreement. According to the bank's annual report, she was to receive severance pay of 18 months' salary, approximately 21.5 million SEK.
Chief prosecutor Thomas Langrot at the Swedish Economic Crime Authority decided on 4 January 2022 to indict Bonnesen for gross fraud, alternatively gross market manipulation. The indictment concerned Bonnesen's statements during 2018 and 2019 about the bank's work against money laundering in the Baltics. The prosecutor alleged that Bonnesen had intentionally or through gross negligence spread misleading information that affected investors' assessment of the company. This was the first time a former CEO of one of the Swedish major banks was indicted for crimes committed in office. The prosecutor requested a two-year prison sentence during the district court proceedings, but on 25 January 2023, Bonnesen was acquitted on all charges by the Stockholm District Court.
The verdict was appealed, and on 10 September 2024, the Svea Court of Appeal sentenced Bonnesen to one year and three months in prison for gross fraud. She was acquitted of the charges in other parts.