OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marla (unit)

A marla is a unit of area used in the Indian subcontinent.

## Description
### British raj standard marla

The marla is a traditional unit of area that is used in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The marla was standardized under British raj to be equal to the square rod, or 272.25 square feet, 30.25 square yards, or 25.2929 square metres. As such, it was exactly one 160th of an acre.

### Differing marla measurements standards in India and Pakistan

The definition of marla varies between India and Pakistan. In India, the unit was standardized to 25 square yards. Its use in India is in decline, with the guz, square meter, acre and hectare being the more commonly used units. Bangladesh uses the same definition of marla as in India. In most of Pakistan, it is still equal to the British defined 30.25 sq yards, The old British definition of marla is often referred to as a "big marla" in India.

#### Indian marla

The units of measurement for marla in India, specially in Punjab, are:

#### Pakistani marla

Costs vary from time to time but the average plot size conversion stays the same.

#### Conversion table for British raj Marla to Indian and Pakistani standards

| British raj imperial | Metric | Indian marla | Pakistani marla |
| 1 square foot (144 square inches) | | 0.040 sarsahi | 0.033 karm |
| 1 square yard (9 sq. feet) | .836 sq. metres | 0.360 sarsahi (0.040 marla) | 0.298 karm (0.0331 marla) |
| 1.196 sq. yards (10.76 sq. feet) | 1 square metre | 0.431 sarsahi (0.0478 marla) | 0.356 karm (0.0395 marla) |
| 1 sq. yards (9 sq. feet) | 0.836 sq. metres | 1 sarsahi (0.111 marla) | 0.826 karm (0.0918 marla) |
| 3.361 sq. yards (30.25 sq. feet) | 2.810 sq. metres | 1.21 sarsahi (0.134 marla) | 1 karm (0.111 marla) |
| 30.25 sq. yards (272.25 sq. feet = 0.0625 acres) | 25.293 sq. metres | 1 marla (9 sarsahi) | 1 marla (9 karm = 0.05 kanal) |
| 605 sq. yards (0.125 acres) | 505.857 sq. metres (0.0506 hectares) | 24.2 marla | 1 kanal (20 marla) |
| 1 acre (4840 sq. yards) | 0.405 hectares (4046.856 sq. metres) | 193.6 marla | 1 keela (8 Kanal) (160 marla) |
| 2.471 acres | 1 hectare (10000 sq. metres = 0.01 sq. kilometres) | 478.396 marla | 19.768 kanal (395.369 marla) |
| 247.1 acres (0.386 sq. miles) | 1 square kilometre (100 hectares) | 47,839.6 marla | 1976.8 kanal (39,536.9 marla) |
| 1 square mile (640 acres) | 2.590 sq. kilometres (259.0 hectares) | 123,904 marla | |
# Burgwedel

Burgwedel (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km northeast of Hanover. It has a population of around 20,200.

## Politics and Administration

Burgwedel consists of the following boroughs:
* Engensen
* Fuhrberg
* Großburgwedel (administrative seat)
* Kleinburgwedel
* Oldhorst
* Thönse
* Wettmar

## Religion
### Roman Catholic Church

The members of the Roman Catholic St. Paul's parish community Burgwedel make up the second largest religious community of the town. St. Paul's belongs to the diocese of Hildesheim, which is part of the ecclesiastical province of Hamburg.

### Further Christian Communities
## Economics
### Companies

The headquarter of Rossmann, a major drugstore chain, is located in Burgwedel.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Burgwedel is twinned with:
* Domfront en Poiraie, France

## Personalities
### Notable people

* Charles, Count Alten (1764-1840), German army officer and politician
* Otto Wöhler (1894-1987), General of the Wehrmacht and war criminal
* Valmir Sulejmani (born 1996), German footballer, played about 230 games

### Notable residents

* Hermann Bahlsen, (1927-2014), bakery factory manufacturer
* Dieter Schatzschneider, (born 1958), soccer player, played 399 games
* Christian Wulff, (born 1959), politician (CDU), former Federal President, former Lower Saxony Minister President
* Hendrik Hoppenstedt (born 1972), politician, (CDU), member of the Bundestag since 2013, previously local mayor
* Bettina Wulff, (born 1973), wife of Christian Wulff
* Mike Hanke, (born 1983), footballer, played 322 games and 12 for Germany
# Maika Makovski

Maika Makovski (born 1983) is a Spanish songwriter, singer, guitarist and pianist of Macedonian and Andalucian descent.
Makovski started writing songs at 12 and performing live at 14. At 15 she won her first professional recognition in a major local contest with a jury formed of members of Sony Music, Rockdelux and RNE (Spain's National Radio), and has won other awards such as Altaveu Frontera '03, Balears Sona '02 and Eurofest '02 in Macedonia.
Between 1998 and 2003, Makovski changed her country of residence repeatedly before finally settling in Barcelona to record her first album Kradiaw (2005, PAE), which brought her to the attention of the mainstream press.
Between 2005 and 2007, Makovski commuted between New York and Barcelona, touring extensively with artists such as The Dubliners and the Jayhawks, Her second album Kraj so Koferot (2007, Wildpunk Records) was a more intimate record which drew equal acclaim from the press and the public.
In 2009, Makovski and her band recorded 12 new songs under the production guidance of John Parish for Maika Makovski, her first album to receive an international release and attention.
From 2011 to 2013, Makovski juggled the release and touring of her albums Desaparecer (2011) and Thank you for the Boots (2012) with the writing, performing and the musical direction of Calixto Bieito's theatrical productions Desaparecer (2011 – Teatre Romea / Festival Grec), Forests (2012 – BIT/Birmingham Repertory Theatre) and Leonce und Lena (2013 – Residenz Theater).
In 2015, she released her first live album, Live – Apolo!, and recorded the album Chinook Wind, released in 2016 and produced once more by Parish.
In 2018 she became the host of “La Hora Musa”, a live music television show on Spain’s National TV channel “La2”. She’s interviewed artists from the likes of Sharleen Spitteri (Texas), Rufus Wainwright, Cat Power or the Hellacopters.
She’s currently working on her 8th album, titled “Heart” and recorded in Tucson, Arizona.
Makovski is a trained artist and the artwork that accompanies her releases makes use of her paintings and photography.

## Discography

* Kradiaw (2005)
* Kraj so Koferot (2007)
* Maika Makovski (2010)
* Desaparecer (2011)
* Thank You for the Boots (2012)
* Live – Apolo! (2015)
* Chinook Wind (2016)
* MKMK (2021)
* 4 Tucson Tracks (EP) (2023)
# Samaneh

Samaneh is a Persian female given name (Persian: سمانه ). The meaning of this name is the sky.
* Samaneh Maghrebiya, Persian spelling for the wife of Muhammad ibn 'Alī ibn Mūsā (circa April 12, 811 - c. November 29, 835) ninth of the Twelve Imams of Shia Islam, and mother of Imam Ali Hadi
* Samaneh Beyrami Baher, cross-country skier
* Samaneh Sheshpari, Iranian Taekwondo athlete Taekwondo at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 53 kg
* Samaneh Pakdel (fa), Iranian film actress, Merajiha 2014
# Dwaeji gukbap

Dwaeji gukbap (Korean: 돼지국밥) is a South Korean soup especially popular in Busan made with pork, soy sauce, miso, rice wine, sesame oil, and bone broth. The name literally translates to "pork, soup, rice". It is served with various side dishes like rice, salted shrimp, onion, noodle, kimchi, garlic, and green peppers, which all can be added to the soup. It originated during the Korean War in the 1950s as poverty food. It eventually grew in popularity. The dish spread from Busan to the rest of the Gyeongsang province and eventually the rest of the country. However, the dish is not well-recognized outside of Korea. Busan has a street named after the dish, where there are dozens of restaurants that serve dwaeji gukbap. These days it is often eaten while drinking liquor. It is also thought to be beneficial for women recovering from childbirth. The soup is enjoyed all year round (but particularly in winter) and at any time of the day. Many establishments that serve the dish are open from morning to night, with some even open 24 hours.

## History

Historically, the people of Busan made clear soup from meat, and they would commonly add rice to the broth. However, dwaeji gukbap itself, originated during the 1950s when North Korean refugees fled south during the Korean War. The refugees were unable to afford meat, so they used pork bones discarded by the U.S. military. They may have also used beef. Initially, the dish was simply broth, rice, and meat slices in a single bowl. Over time, the dish was influenced by other regions, as people who arrived from other parts of the country settled in Busan. The salted shrimp that often accompanies the dish originated from the north, whereas the chive salad and spicy seasoning originated in Busan.

## Preparation

The preparation of the soup is labor intensive, requiring lots of time to make. First, pork bones are boiled in water for hours, resulting in a milky white broth. However, three versions of broth exist overall: cloudy, translucent, and clear. Cloudy broth is made from boiling pork bones, translucent broth is made from boiling the pig’s head and intestines, and clear broth is made from boiling only the meat. Different cuts of meat are then added to the pot before serving. It is served various with sauces, garnishes, and side dishes. Variations exist in the exact preparation. It can be served with rice either already in the soup or on the side, and it can also be served with noodles. Other accompaniments like green onions, fermented shrimp, red pepper paste, white onions, garlic, and different types of kimchi, can also be added.

## Health benefits

It is thought that the soup is beneficial for women in the postpartum period. Also, it is consumed during times of illness and hangovers. The dish may help health conditions due to its high amount of nutrients like calcium and protein.
# Zee Maharashtra Kusti Dangal

Zee Maharashtra Kusti Dangal (ZMKD) is a professional wrestling league in India, launched on 2 November 2018 and broadcasting on Zee Talkies. Zee Talkies announced the tournament on 12 January 2018 in Mumbai.

## Format

Currently, with six teams, each team plays each other twice in the league phase. At the conclusion of the league stage, the top four teams will qualify for the semi-finals. The winners of the semifinal matches will move onto the final to play the ZMKD final match, where the winner will be crowned the Zee Maharashtra Kusti Dangal champions.

## Season 1

The six teams consist of 3 celebrities and 3 dignitaries from different fields, and tournament matches will be held at the Balewadi Stadium in Pune. The first draft event of players for the 6 teams was held on 19 October 2018 in Mumbai.

### Teams

Following the player draft, the names of the final team and their players were announced at the press conference. Swwapnil Joshi (Vidharbhache Wagh), Sai Tamhankar (Kolhapuri Mavle), Nagraj Manjule (Veer Marathwada), Purshottam Jadhav (Yashwant Satara), Rajesh Dake (Mumbai Astra) and Shantaram Manve & Paritosh Painter (Puneri Ustaad) own six teams in the wrestling tournament.
| Teams | Owner(s) |
| Vidarbhache Wagh | Swwapnil Joshi |
| Kolhapuri Mavle | Sai Tamhankar |
| Veer Marathwada | Nagraj Manjule |
| Yashwant Satara | Purshottam Jadhav |
| Mumbai Astra | Rajesh Dake |
| Puneri Ustaad | Shantaram Manve & Paritosh Painter |

## Prize

Prize money for the winner of season 1 will be ₹ 50 Lakh. The first and second runners-up will be awarded ₹ 30 lakh and ₹ 20 lakh respectively.
# My Best Friend Anne Frank

My Best Friend Anne Frank (Dutch: Mijn beste vriendin Anne Frank) is a 2021 Dutch biographical drama film directed by Ben Sombogaart. The film tells the story of the friendship between Hanneli Goslar and Anne Frank and the story is told from Goslar's perspective. The film is based on Memories of Anne Frank: Reflections of a Childhood Friend written by American author Alison Leslie Gold. It is the first Dutch cinema film about the life of Anne Frank. Aiko Beemsterboer plays the role of Anne Frank and Josephine Arendsen plays the role of Hanneli Goslar.
The film won the Golden Film award in October 2021 after having sold 100,000 tickets.

## Cast

* Aiko Beemsterboer as Anne Frank
* Josephine Arendsen as Hanneli Goslar
* Stefan de Walle as Otto Frank
* Zsolt Trill as Fritz
* Björn Freiberg as Officer Bruno
* Lottie Hellingman as Ruth Judith Goslar

## Production

Part of the film was filmed in Hungary. Principal photography was halted due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

## Release

Netflix distributed the film internationally with it premiering on February 1, 2022.

## Reception

It is rated as 63% on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Black Sails EP

Black Sails EP is an extended play by the American rock band AFI. It was released on April 27, 1999, through Nitro Records. Only 5,000 copies were pressed. It is a sampler of the band's fourth studio album Black Sails in the Sunset.

## Background

The first three tracks can be found on the album Black Sails in the Sunset. On the full-length album, "Porphyria" is re-titled "Porphyria Cutanea Tarda" and contains a crossfade into the next track, "Exsanguination". "Who Knew?" is a B-side from the full-length album and appears on its Japanese edition. This is the first release with Jade Puget as an official member of the band.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Davey Havok; all music is composed by AFI

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* AFI – producer, arrangements, backing vocals
* Davey Havok - lead vocals, lyrics
* Jade Puget - lead guitar, programming, keyboard, piano, synthesizer, backing vocals
* Adam Carson - drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Hunter Burgan - bass, programming, keyboard, backing vocals
* Andy Earnst – engineer, mixing
* Alan Forbes – cover illustration
* Dexter Holland – additional guitar, backing vocals
* Thad LaRue – assistant engineer
* Gabe Morford – photography
* Jamie Reilly – layout

### Studios

* Engineered and mixed at The Art of Ears, Hayward, CA
# 2024 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game

The 2024 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game was a college football game played on December 6, 2024 to determine the champion of the American Athletic Conference (The American) for the 2024 season. It was the ninth American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game. The game was scheduled to start at 8:00 p.m. EST and air on ABC. The game featured the Tulane Green Wave against the Army Black Knights. Army defeated Tulane 35-14 for its first conference championship in program history.
According to ESPN, the Black Knights' feat of no penalties, turnovers, or punts in the game was the first such performance by an FBS team in at least 20 years.

## Teams

The 2024 American Conference Championship Game featured the Tulane Green Wave and the Army Black Knights. This was the third consecutive American title game appearance for Tulane and its third overall. This was the first American title game appearance for Army, which was in its first season in The American.
The site of the game was determined during the final week of the conference season. Tulane's loss to Memphis on November 28, combined with Army's win over UTSA two days later, gave Army the outright regular-season title and hosting rights.
This was the 24th meeting between Tulane and Army; going into the game, the Green Wave led the all-time series 13-9-1.

### Tulane Green Wave

Tulane clinched a spot in the game following its win over Navy on November 16.

### Army Black Knights

Army clinched a spot in the game on November 16, one week after its win over North Texas.

### Scoring summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Tulane | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 |
| No. 24 Army | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 35 |
at Michie Stadium • West Point, NY
* Date: Saturday, December 6, 2024
* Game time: 8:00 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Temperature: 27 °F (−3 °C) • Wind: W at 7 miles per hour (11 km/h) • Weather: Fair
* Referee: Tim Rich
* TV announcers (ABC): Dave Pasch (play-by-play), Dusty Dvoracek (analyst), and Taylor McGregor (sideline reporter) ESPN Radio: Sean Kelley (play-by-play), Kelly Stouffer (analyst), and Ian Fitzsimmons (sideline reporter)
* References:
| Statistics | TULN | ARMY |
| First downs | 17 | 20 |
| Plays–yards | 54–324 | 59–352 |
| Rushes–yards | 29–115 | 57–335 |
| Passing yards | 209 | 17 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 17–25–1 | 2–2–0 |
| Time of possession | 25:40 | 34:20 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Tulane | Passing | Darian Mensah | 17/25, 209 yards, 2 TD, INT |
| Tulane | Rushing | Makhi Hughes | 14 carries, 66 yards |
| Tulane | Receiving | Mario Williams | 6 receptions, 109 yards, TD |
| Army | Passing | Bryson Daily | 2/2, 17 yards |
| Army | Rushing | Kanye Udoh | 20 carries, 158 yards, TD |
| Army | Receiving | Casey Reynolds | 1 reception, 9 yards |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Army has one regular-season game remaining, namely its annual rivalry game against fellow American Conference football affiliate Navy on December 14. However, as part of the agreement by which Army became a football member of the conference, the Army–Navy Game is designated as a non-conference game.
# Pliska rosette

The Pliska Rosette is a seven-pointed bronze rosette found in 1961 in Pliska, the medieval capital of Bulgaria. It is dated by archeologists to the 7th-9th century.
It is in the shape of a seven-pointed star and 38 mm in diameter. It is inscribed with Proto-Bulgar signs of the Murfatlar type. Each ray is inscribed with two signs and an IYI symbol can be seen on the back.

## Modern use

Representations of the medallion's design are often used (along with the symbol IYI and first letter from the glagolitic alphabet - ) by patriotic movements in Bulgaria. It is also used as the logo of bTV's documentary series Bulgarite (Българите).

## In Popular Culture

The Rosette features in the film In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission by director Uwe Boll. It's tattooed on the arm of Hazen Kaine played by Dominic Purcell and has an important role in the plot of the film.
# Shurum Rural District

Shurum Rural District (Persian: دهستان شوروم) is in Zilayi District of Margown County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Puleh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 266 in 60 households.

## History

In 2018, Margown District was separated from Boyer-Ahmad County in the establishment of Margown County, and Shurum Rural District was created in the new Zilayi District.
# Buchanania macrocarpa

A tree in the Anacardiaceae family, Buchanania macrocarpa is native to an area in the southwest Pacific from the Solomon Islands to the northern Maluku Islands.

## Description

The tree has greyish-black, quite thick, scaly dead bark, while the living bark is red when a cut is made.
There is a large drooping crown with horizontal branches.

## Distribution

The plant is native to an area from the Solomon Islands to the northern Maluku islands. Countries and regions that it occurs in are: Solomon Islands; Papua Niugini (PNG, including Bismarck Archipelago); Indonesia (West Papua, northern Maluku Islands).

## Habitat and ecology

The species favours wet or marshy places.
In the forests around the Hindenberg Wall, PNG, this tree is common in the primary lower montane forest at 1495–1770m altitude. This type of forest has a canopy dominated by Syzygium versteegii and S. effusum, with other common canopy taxa being B. macrocarpa, Campnosperma brevipetiolatum, Opocunonia nymanii, Pimelodendron amboinicum, Planchonella and Calophyllum trees while scattered individuals of Pandanus are another characteristic of the forest type.
In the Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Eastern Highlands Province, PNG, within hill forest, the species provides food for the cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus, (Palm cockatoo).
In the village forests of Negeri Saleman, north Seram Island, Indonesia, the tree occurs as a shade tree in Theobroma cacao/cacoa and coffee plantations and in forest harvested for resin. It also grows in the secondary forest of the area.

## Vernacular names

* top, Yachai people of Mappi Regency, West Papua.
* ketapang hutan (Indonesian language, Negeri Saleman, north Seram Island)

## Uses

The Yachai people of Mappi Regency, West Papua, use the good quality wood to make medium-sized boats.
The people of Negeri Saleman, north Seram Island, Indonesia use the wood for a variety of house construction elements, including the framework, roof supports and frames, ridges and doors, as well as a shade tree in plantations.

## History

The species was first described by the German botanist and explorer Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach (1864–1937), who explored at the end of the Nineteenth Century the area then known as Kaiser-Wilhelmsland (part of German New Guinea, now part of Papua Niugini). He described the taxa in 1920 in the periodical Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (Leipzig).

## Taxonomic note

There is a similarly named taxa Buchanania macrocarpa Merr. ex Setch., which this is not, the Merrill taxa is now a synonym for Buchanania merrillii Christoph.
# Ányelo Rodríguez

Ányelo Paolo Rodríguez Da Silva (born 28 July 1995) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primera División club Alianza.
# Raven Davis

Raven Davis (born 1975) is a multimedia Indigenous artist, curator, activist, and community organizer of the Anishinaabe (Ojibway) Nation in Manitoba. Davis's work centers themes of culture, colonization, sexuality, and gender and racial justice. Davis currently lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia and works between Halifax and Toronto, Ontario. Davis is also a traditional dancer, singer, and drummer.

## Career

In 2010, Davis joined the Friends United initiative as an artist and associate and currently sits on the advisory board.
In 2017, Raven Davis was hired as co-artistic director of Halifax's Queer Acts Theatre Festival.

### Awards, honours, and residencies

* Art and Activism Resident, NSCAD University (2016)
* Cape Breton Partnership, Aboriginal Women of Distinction in Business, nomination (2010)
* Cape Breton Industry Award, Sydney Ports Authority (2009)

### Curatorial

* Nocturne, Halifax, Nova Scotia (2018)
* Bonnie Devine | Circles and Lines: Michi Saagiig. Art Gallery of Mississauga. Mississauga, Ontario (2018)
* Wsitqamu | Nunak | Ktahkomiq | Land, co-curated with Aidan Gillis, PETAPAN: First Light Indigenous Arts Symposium, Dieppe, New Brunswick (2016)

### Filmography

* "I Still Believe" (2015) Director and Producer.
* "Spooning" (2015) Co-Produced with Elisha Lim.
* "Love Never Felt so Good" (2014) Collaboration with Elisha Lim.

### Selected exhibitions

* Friends United Art Exhibit. Halifax City Hall. (2012)
* This is My Song: Perspectives from Contemporary Native Women. Huntsville. (2012)
* Friends United. Casino Nova Scotia. Halifax, Nova Scotia. (2013)
* Indiginesse. Aurora Cultural Centre. Aurora, Ontario. (2014)
* Wagmatcook Arts & Culture festival. Wagmatcook, Nova Scotia. (2014)
* Assembly of First Nations Conference. Halifax, N.S. (2014)
* Basquiat Idea Bar: Justice. Art Gallery of Ontario. (2015)
* Map of the New Art. Cini Foundation. Venice. (2015)
* Duality. Kennedy Gallery. North Bay, Ontario. (2017)
* The De-Celebration of Canada 150. Khyber Center for the Arts. Halifax, Nova Scotia. (2017)
* níchiwamiskwém | nimidet | ma soeur | my sister. The Biennale of Contemporary Aboriginal Art (BACA). Art Mur, Montreal, Quebec. (2018)
* In Dialogue. Art Gallery of Southwestern Manitoba. Brandon, Manitoba. (2018)

## Personal

Raven Davis is a parent of three sons. Having a mother who is also an Anishinaabe artist has influenced Davis in their life and career. Davis was born and raised in Toronto and attended Ryerson University and George Brown College.
The artist is two-spirited and uses gender-neutral pronouns. Davis speaks at schools, art venues, and community events, raising awareness around issues of gender, sexuality, and race.