OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chobankol Mosque

The Chobankol Mosque (Azerbaijani: Çobankol kənd məscidi; Arabic: مسجد تشوبانكول) is a mosque and historical architectural monument, located in the village of Chobankol in the Zagatala district of Azerbaijan.
Completed in the 19th century, the mosque was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by the decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

## About

The Chobankol Village Mosque was built in the 19th century in the village of Chobankol, located in Azerbaijan's Zagatala district, with the support of the local population.
After the Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan, an official campaign against religion began in 1928. In December of that year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan handed over many mosques, churches, and synagogues to clubs for educational purposes. While there were 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan in 1917, the number decreased to 1,700 in 1927, 1,369 in 1928, and only 17 by 1933. During this period, the Chobankol Mosque was also closed for worship and used as a storage facility until 1988. In 1989, the mosque was returned to the faithful.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence, the mosque was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by the decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.
Following an earthquake in Azerbaijan's northwestern region in 2012, the mosque building was left in a state of disrepair. As of October 2022, the mosque remains in a hazardous condition and is not operational.

## Architecture

The courtyard of the mosque covers an area of 800 m$^2$ (8,600 sq ft), and its interior measures 20 by 10 m (66 by 33 ft). The mosque is constructed from river stones and baked bricks. A stone inscription is engraved on the rear wall. It has an arched entrance door, and in front of the entrance is a porch with seven arches. The mosque also features a five-step wooden minbar.
# Roisin Gilheany

Roisin Gilheany (born 17 May 2005) is a professional Australian tennis player.
She has a career-high WTA ranking in doubles of 414, achieved on 12 August 2024.

## Early life

Gilheany was born in Melbourne in Australia. She is the daughter of Ireland's Sinead Gilheany and her brother Pierce is a college tennis player in the United States. She trains at the Soto Tennis Academy in Sotogrande, Spain, and plays for the Port Melbourne Tennis Club.
Gilheany won her first major ITF title at the W60 doubles tournament in Gold Coast, Australia.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner–up)

* Legend
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 2023 | ITF Cairns, Australia | 25,000 | Hard | Alicia Smith | Destanee Aiava Taylah Preston | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 5–7 |
| Win | 1–1 | Dec 2023 | Gold Coast International, Australia | 60,000 | Hard | Maya Joint | Melisa Ercan Alicia Smith | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–1 |
# Miyan Ab-e Shomali Rural District

Miyan Ab-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميان آب شمالي) is in Miyan Ab District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mehdiabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 22,341 in 4,285 households. There were 13,475 inhabitants in 3,378 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 21,660 in 5,623 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Miyan Ab District. The most populous of its 53 villages was Gavmishabad, with 5,722 people.
# Kjartan Einarsson

Kjartan Einarsson (born 15 June 1968) is a retired Icelandic football striker.
# Joseph Trench

Joseph Trench (1815-1879) was an American architect who practiced in New York City and San Francisco in the 19th century.

## Life and career

Trench was born in 1815, but little is known about his early history or training. By 1837 he was practicing in New York, and brought Jasper Francis Cropsey, who would go on to be a notable Hudson River School painter, into his office as an apprentice and draftsman. Several years later, in 1842, Trench took John B. Snook into Trench & Company, and Snook soon became the junior partner in the firm, which was later renamed to Trench & Snook.
Trench moved to San Francisco in 1850 or 1851, and practiced as an architect there, designing among other buildings the Jenny Lind Theatre (1851), which later became San Francisco's City Hall, and the Metropolitan Theatre (1853). Trench also had other occupations, managing the Metropolitan Theatre and San Francisco Hall, and, later, became a prospector and miner. In 1856 he ran a mining operation in Mexico, and he formed the firm Sparrow, Trench & Company to run mines in the Nevada Territory.
Trench, who never married, retired in the early 1870s, and died in East Oakland, California on August 27, 1879.

## Buildings in New York City

Buildings designed by Trench's firm in New York City include:
* A. T. Stewart Department Store, also known as the Sun Building, at 280 Broadway (1845–46), one of the first buildings in New York City in the Italianate style, and very influential in introducing that style in the United States, a NYC landmark
* James F. Penniman residence, 14th Street at Union Square (c. 1846), no longer extant (Trench may have designed all the houses on this block)
* Seventh Ward Bank, 234 Pearl Street (1846), no longer extant
* Colonel Herman Thorne mansion, 22 West 16th Street (1846–48), no longer extant
* Odd Fellows Hall (New York City), (1847-1848), a NYC landmark
* 300-302 Canal Street (1847-1852)
* Boreel Building, 113-119 Broadway (1849–50), no longer extant
* Metropolitan Hotel and Niblo's Garden Theatre, Broadway at Prince (1849-1852), no longer extant
Trench also designed row houses which are part of the East 10th Street Historic District.
# Abu Feras Alhamdani

Abu Feras Alhamdani (Arabic: ابو فراس الحمداني) is an Iraqi politician, Leading member of Eradaa Movement, Political analyst, Media personality and former TV presenter.

## Bio

Alhamdani,(Born in Baghdad 1974)is an Iraqi politician ,.He entered the Iraqi elections as a candidate for the Eradaa Movement.He is a Leading member of Eradaa Movement. Also he was also a media personality and former TV presenter Al Rasheed TV.

## Positions

* Member of Eradaa Movement A representative of the province of Baghdad.
* Political analyst, Media personality and former TV presenter.

## Arrest

The Qatari authorities detained Iraqi media personality and the program's presenter in the Al Rasheed TV, Abu Feras Alhamdani after the end of a television program broadcast by Al-Jazeera, which hosted the candidate of "Karama" "Najah Al-Mezan", who did not win the last parliamentary elections held on 30 April.
The episode of Al-Jazeera TV program "The Opposite Direction" presented by the journalist Faisal al-Qassem was a sharp verbal argument that developed into a clash with the hands. The focus of the episode was "The security situation in Iraq and the battle of the Iraqi army with bandits." Al-Hamdani lined up alongside the security forces, Al-Mizan is a daisy, causing clashes and clashes with his hands.
# Alana Kavanagh

Alana Kavanagh (born 24 March 2003) is a field hockey player from Australia, who plays as a midfielder.

## Personal life

Alana Kavanagh was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and grew up in West Pennant Hills.

## Career
### National league

In Hockey Australia's national league, the Sultana Bran Hockey One League, Kavanagh represents the NSW Pride.

### Under–21

Kavanagh made her international debut in 2022 for the Australia Under–21 team. She was a member of the squad at the Junior Oceania Cup in Canberra, where she won a gold medal.
In 2023 Kavanagh was named in the Australian Under–21 team for the second time. She went on to appear in a test series against Japan in the Gold Coast in February.

### Hockeyroos

Following a successful junior debut and national league season, Kavanagh was named in the national development squad for 2023. In May, she was named to make her senior international debut in a test series against India in Adelaide.
# In the City of Sylvia

In the City of Sylvia (Spanish: En la Ciudad de Sylvia) is a 2007 film directed by José Luis Guerín. The film follows a young man credited only as 'Él' (English:'Him') as he wanders central Strasbourg in search of Sylvia, a woman he asked for directions in a bar six years earlier.

## Release

The film had its premiere at the Venice Film Festival on 5 September 2007. The director also created a silent documentary companion piece called Some Photos in the City of Sylvia, which he assembled from still photographs he had taken, released that same year. The photographs were taken in 2004 and served as the basis for the screenplay for In the City of Sylvia.

## Critical reception

The film appeared on some critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2008. V.A. Musetto of the New York Post named it the best film of 2008, J. Hoberman of The Village Voice named it the 8th best film of 2008., and Sam C. Mac of In Review Online named it the 2nd best film of 2008. Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of The A.V. Club described it as "something of a masterpiece."

## Awards and nominations

En la Ciudad de Sylvia was nominated for the 2007 Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, although the award was eventually presented to Ang Lee for Lust, Caution. En la Ciudad de Sylvia won the 2008 Australian Film Critics Association award for the 'best unreleased film' in Australia at the time of the awards. Guerín won the best director award of the Premios ACE 2009 for this film.
# Roti (wrap)

A roti is a wrap style sandwich filled with either curried or sometimes stewed meats or vegetables wrapped inside a dhalpuri, paratha, or dosti roti. It is popular in the Caribbean and the Trinidadian diaspora.

## History

The roti sandwich is named after the chapati bread (also known as roti) in which it is wrapped. Indian indenture workers came to Trinidad in great numbers after the slavery system ended in 1838. They brought recipes for various roti variations with them that today still are a staple in Trinidadian cuisine as a side dish.
In 1937, South Trinidadian businessman ran a snack bar in San Fernando. To address takeaway customers he turned the roti, by then used as a side dish, into a wrapping and filled it with curry dishes.
The "invention" spread over Trinidad and subsequently over Guyana, Suriname, and Jamaica. As Trinidadians immigrated to other countries, especially in North America and the United Kingdom, they brought with them the roti and opened roti shops to sell it.

## Preparation

Large rotis are baked on tava-style slabs. The filling usually contains a concentrated curry based on any kind of meat or seafood, the most established one being chicken. Additional regular ingredients are potato and/or chickpeas.
Due to a high share of hindus (at least 18 % as of 2011) and a high share of Indo-Trinidadians among the population (at least 35 %) vegetarian dishes are popular in Trinidad and Tobago. As a consequence, meatless roti fillings are also common.
# Kristján Arason

Kristján Arason (born 23 July 1961) is a former member of Icelandic national handball team. He is the husband of Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, a well-known figure in Icelandic politics. He ranked fourth in IHF's list of the world's best handball players in the year 1989. He won the Icelandic championship with Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar (FH) as a coach in 2011.

## Basketball

Before fully focusing on handball, Kristján played various other sports, including basketball. He was a member of the Iceland junior national basketball teams and won the 2. deild karla with Haukar in 1981.
# Joel Tabiner

Joel William Tabiner (born 30 November 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club Crewe Alexandra.

## Career

Tabiner signed a scholarship deal with Crewe Alexandra's Academy in 2020.
He made his Crewe debut on 9 November 2021 in an EFL Trophy group game against Wolves Under-21s at Gresty Road.
On 4 February 2022, Tabiner joined Leek Town on a one-month youth loan deal, making his debut the following day in their 2–0 home win against City of Liverpool F.C. He signed his first professional deal with Crewe at the end of the 2021–22 season, and early the following season made his first Crewe start on 9 August 2022, playing in an EFL League Cup first round defeat at Grimsby Town. Tabiner started three consecutive league games in October 2022, but Crewe manager Alex Morris was being careful not to over-burden him: "He's not going to last games yet. He's an 18-year-old boy..., and we've got to make sure that we do not break him along the way."
Tabiner scored his first Crewe goal in a 4–3 win over Salford City at Gresty Road on 10 March 2023. On 15 September 2023, he signed a new contract keeping him at Crewe until 2026, with the option of a further year. In October 2023, he incurred an ankle injury which required prolonged treatment; he eventually returned to full training in mid-February 2024, helping Crewe to a play-off final appearance at the end of the season.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Crewe Alexandra | 2021–22 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 2022–23 | League Two | 30 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 2023–24 | League Two | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 2024–25 | League Two | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Crewe Alexandra | Total | Total | 72 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 90 | 5 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearances in EFL League Two play-offs
# John Budinich

Juan "John" Budinich (1881 – 29 June 1945) was a former Chilean-born boxer and trainer who is recognized as the first Chilean professional boxer in boxing history.

## Early life

John Budinich was born in Coquimbo, Chile, in 1881 as Juan Budinich Taborga.
Juan Budinich, a fourteen-year-old cadet at the Chilean Naval Academy, knocked out an older officer who had been harassing him. In 1895, he stowed away on a ship where he was introduced to boxing. The ex-Naval cadet returned to Chile and opened the country's first boxing academy in Santiago.
In 1900, he helped organize what would become the first professional boxing match in Chile featuring Americans Frank Jones and Joe Daly in Valparaíso.

## Boxing career

Budinich's pro boxing debut took place in 1902 in Santiago De Chile.
By 1905, he stowed away to the United States and in 1907, he defeated Tim Carey in his American pro debut.
After a few fights, Budinich left the United States and went south to Panama. He fought multiple times in Colón before heading to Havana from 1910 to 1915. In 1910, Chilean John Budinich founded the first professional boxing academy in Cuba called Academia de Boxeo. He became Cuba's first boxing promoter and frequently staged boxing contests and headlined his own shows in Havana. In July 1910, he fought American Jack Ryan at the Payret Theatre. As it was reported in the United States media, the event was the first nationally publicized pro-fight in Cuba. Budinich's last fight in Cuba took place in 1915. He remained in Havana to oversee his academy until 1917, choosing to focus only on training and promotion. In 1917, he announced his departure and sold his gym.
The final professional bout for Budinich occurred in 1917 when he returned to Chile.
Oscar Djurén death. John Budinich died on July 29, 1945.

## Awards and honors

* Honored with street name in Coquimbo. (2014)
# Oscar León

Oscar León Navas (born April 4, 1974) is a Colombian former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2011. He challenged for the WBA featherweight title in 2003, as the WBA and WBC interim featherweight titles in 2003 and 2006, respectively.

## Pro career
### WBA Featherweight Championship

In 2003 Oscar lost two very disputed twelve round split-decisions to Derrick Gainer and Chris John for the WBA World Featherweight championship.

### Interim WBC Featherweight Championship

On February 17, 2006, León was knocked out by Humberto Soto in the ninth round, for the WBC Featherweight championship.

## Professional boxing record

| 42 fights | 28 wins | 14 losses |
| By knockout | 18 | 9 |
| By decision | 10 | 5 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 42 | Loss | 28–14 | Francisco Fuentes | KO | 4 (8), 1:29 | 19 Aug 2011 | Coliseo Miguel "Happy" Lora, Montería, Colombia | |
| 41 | Loss | 28–13 | Pablo César Cano | SD | 10 | 25 Jun 2010 | Auditorio Plaza Condesa, Mexico City, Mexico | For vacant NABF super lightweight title |
| 40 | Loss | 28–12 | Vernon Paris | UD | 6 | 27 Mar 2010 | Joe Louis Arena, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
| 39 | Loss | 28–11 | Ed Paredes | KO | 4 (10), 0:51 | 4 Dec 2009 | La Covacha, Miami, Florida, U.S. | |
| 38 | Loss | 28–10 | Danny García | TKO | 3 (6), 2:59 | 22 Aug 2009 | Toyota Center, Houston, Texas, U.S. | |
# Tributum capitis

The Tributum capitis was a poll tax in ancient Rome.

## History

The ancient Romans imposed a tributum capitis (poll tax) as one of the principal direct taxes on the peoples of the Roman provinces. In the Roman Republican period, poll taxes were principally collected by private tax farmers (publicani). From the time under Emperor Augustus, the collections were gradually transferred to magistrates and the senates of provincial cities. The Roman census was conducted periodically in the provinces to draw up and update the poll tax register.
The Roman poll tax fell principally on Roman subjects in the provinces but not on Roman citizens. Towns in the provinces who possessed the ius italicum (enjoying the "privileges of Italy") were exempted from the poll tax. The 212 edict of Emperor Caracalla that formally conferred Roman citizenship on all residents of Roman provinces did not exempt them from the poll tax. The Roman poll tax was deeply resented. Tertullian bewailed the poll tax as a "badge of slavery", and it provoked numerous revolts in the provinces. Perhaps most famous is the first Jewish revolt by the Zealots in Judaea of 66 AD. After the destruction of the temple in 70 AD, the Emperor imposed an extra poll tax on Jews throughout the empire, the fiscus judaicus, of two denarii each.
The Italian revolt of the 720s, organized and led by Pope Gregory II, was originally provoked by the attempt of the Constantinople Emperor Leo III the Isaurian to introduce a poll tax in the Italian provinces of the Byzantine Empire in 722, and set in motion the permanent separation of Italy from the Byzantine empire. When King Aistulf of the Lombards availed himself of the Italian dissent and invaded the Exarchate of Ravenna in 751, one of his first acts was to institute a crushing poll tax of one gold solidus per head on every Roman citizen. Seeking relief from this burden, Pope Stephen II appealed to Pepin the Short of the Franks for assistance; this led to the establishment of the Papal States in 756.
# Bidentalia

Bidentalia is a group of dicynodont therapsids. Bidentalia was one of the first names used to describe dicynodonts; the group was established in 1876, while the name "bidentals" dates back as far as 1845. With the increasing prominence of phylogenetics, the group was redefined as a clade in 2009. Bidentalia is now considered a stem-based taxon that includes all taxa more closely related to Aulacephalodon bainii and Dicynodon lacerticeps than Emydops arctatus.

## History

In 1845, South African geologist Andrew Geddes Bain described the first known dicynodonts as "bidentals" for their two prominent tusks. "Bidental" was the first name ever used for a group of non-mammalian synapsids. The name Dicynodontia, which is more commonly used to refer to these animals, was erected by English paleontologist Richard Owen in 1860. Realizing that Bain's "bidentals" predated his "dicynodonts", Owen named Bidentalia in 1876 as a replacement name for Dicynodontia. Owen described Bidentalia as reptiles with "a long ever-growing tusk in each maxillary; premaxillaries connate, forming with the lower jaw a beak-shaped mouth, probably sheathed with horn. Sacrum of more than two vertebrae; trunk-vertebrae amphicoelian; limbs ambulatory." At this time, Bidentalia included three main species: Dicynodon lacerticeps, Dicynodon bainii, and Ptychognathus declivis. The two Dicynodon species were named in 1845, just before Bain described his bidentals. Ptychognathus was named in 1859, and is now called Lystrosaurus. In the following years Dicynodontia became the preferred name for these reptiles and Bidentalia quickly fell out of use.
Bidentalia was reinstated as a clade in 2009. It was used to include all therochelonians more closely related to Dicynodon than to emydopoids (a group of more basal dicynodonts). As a clade, Bidentalia forms a more inclusive group than it did under Owen's use. Owen's Bidentalia was equivalent to Dicynodontia, which today is used as a much larger group encompassing all dicynodonts. In its current use, Bidentalia includes two major subgroups, Cryptodontia and Dicynodontoidea.

## Evolution

Bidentalia originated in the Guadalupian epoch of the Permian and quickly spread worldwide, with early species known from both Brazil and Russia. However, they were conspicuously absent from Africa despite its well-known Permian fauna until the late Permian. The oldest and most basal known bidentalian is Rastodon.

### Phylogeny

Bidentalia is divided into two major groups, the Cryptodontia and the Dicynodontoidea, as well as a small number of basal genera such as Elph and Rastodon However, the Cryptodontia may be paraphyletic. Below is a cladogram showing the phylogeny of Bidentalia from a recent study, Kammerer et al. (2011):
# Andrzej Bednarz

Andrzej Bednarz (born 22 December 1980) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

After a career exclusively in the first, second and third Polish divisions, Bednarz signed with Saba, becoming the first Pole to sign for an Iranian club.
# Daniel Ntongi-Nzinga

Daniel Ntongi-Nzinga (born 1946) is a peace activist and Christian leader in Angola.
Ntoni-Nzinga studied at the University of Leeds before co-founding the Grupo Angolan de Reflexao para Paz (GARP), and the Inter-Ecclesiastical Committee for Peace in Angola (COIEPA) in April 2000, organizations advocating an end to the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002). He previously served as the Executive Secretary of the Evangelical Baptist church in Angola and as Secretary General of the Angolan Council of Churches.
# Speir

To speir in Scots means to ask about something or enquire about something. As in "He cam in to speir aboot whether or nae we ettled tae gang tae the pairtie.'
Speir may refer to:
* Dona Speir (born 1964), American model
* H. C. Speir (1895-1972), American record store owner
* Rupert Speir (1910-1998), British Conservative Party politician
# Jónas Halldórsson

Jónas Halldórsson (13 June 1914 – 10 September 2005) was an Icelandic water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Jónas was born as one of thirteen siblings of the married couple Halldór Jónsson (1885-1950) and Guðrún Jónasdóttir (1880-1965). At a young age, the Icelander moved with his family to the capital Reykjavík, and after the separation of his parents, he grew up first with his father, and later with the couple Ólafur Jónsson and Guðfinna Jónsdóttir, who were friends, in the district of Laugarnes. Jónas had been married to Jónas Rósa Gestsdóttir (1920-2001) since 1941. He died at the age of 91 in a home for the elderly in Northern Iceland, leaving behind a son, two grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren.