OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finnish Romani language

Kalo, Kàlo or the Finnish Romani language (Kalo Finnish Romani: kaalengo tšimb) is a variety of the Romani language spoken by the Kaale subgroup of the Romani people in Finland and Sweden. The language is related to but not mutually intelligible with Scandoromani or Angloromani.
Kalo has 6,000–10,000 speakers and many young people do not know the language. The majority of speakers are from older generations and about two-thirds of the Romani in Finland still speak the language. There have been some revival efforts. Dictionaries and grammar books have been produced and some universities offer Kalo as a course. It has some similarities to the Romani languages in Hungary, where stress is placed on the first syllable of the word. This may be related to the fact that both Finnish and Hungarian words have fixed word-initial stress, a feature that would have diffused to the Romani languages. Kalo has been taught in schools since the late 1980s, with some courses available as early as the 1970s.

## Current situation

In 2012 only 30% of the 13,000 Romani in Finland spoke Kalo fluently, but about 50% could understand it. It is now uncommon for Kalo speakers to pass the language to children although there have been efforts made to revive it in recent years. There are language nests in Rovaniemi, and in Helsinki, Romani courses were established. In Finland, the municipalities can establish Romani courses if there is enough demand, though there have been problems due to a lack of resources.
Finnish Romani in Sweden have a right to Kalo and Finnish education.

## Phonology

| | Front | Front | Front | Front | Back | Back |
| | unrounded | unrounded | rounded | rounded | | Back | Back |
| | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| Close | i | iː | y | yː | u | uː |
| Mid | e | eː | ø | øː | o | oː |
| Open | æ | æː | | | ɑ | ɑː |
Finnish Kalo has 8 pairs of long and short vowels. Vowel length can be phonemic as in bur 'through' versus buur 'boor' or allophonic as in baaro/baro 'big'.
Finnish Kalo has 9 closing diphthongs and 3 opening diphthongs.
| Diphthongs | Diphthongs | Diphthongs | Ending point | Ending point | Ending point |
| Diphthongs | Diphthongs | Diphthongs | Front | Front | Back |
| Back |||
| Close | Front | unrounded | ie | ie | iu |
| Close | Front | rounded | yi | yø | |
| Close | Back | Back | ui | ui | uo |
| Mid | Front | unrounded | ei | ei | eu |
| Mid | Front | rounded | øi | øi | |
| Mid | Back | Back | oi | oi | ou |
| Open | Front | Front | æi | æi | |
| Open | Back | Back | ɑi | ɑi | ɑu |
Finnish Kalo has the following consonant phonemes:
| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Postalveolar/ Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t̠ʃ | k | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | d̠ʒ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | | x | h |
| Approximant | Approximant | ʋ | l | j | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
# Harumi Hiroyama

Harumi Hiroyama (Japanese: 弘山晴美; born 2 September 1968 in Naruto, Tokushima) is a Japanese long-distance runner. In her early career she specialized in the 1500 and 3000 metres, but gradually she shifted to the 5000 metres, 10,000 metres and the marathon race.
She won her first marathon in 2006 at the age of 37 when she beat Yoko Shibui to the finish to win the Nagoya International Women's Marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 1994 | Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 2nd | 3000 m | |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 8th | 5000 m | |
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 1st | 5000 m | |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | 10,000 m | |
| 2000 | Osaka Ladies Marathon | Osaka, Japan | 2nd | Marathon | 2:22:56 |
| 2001 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 12th | Marathon | 2:29:01 |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 2nd | Marathon | 2:34:44 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | Marathon | 2:25:46 |
| 2006 | Nagoya Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:23:26 |

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 4:11.10 min (1994)
* 3000 metres - 8:50.40 min (1994)
* 5000 metres - 15:03.67 min (1998)
* 10,000 metres - 31:22.72 min (1997)
* Marathon - 2:22:56 hrs (2000)
# Malcolm X (1972 film)

Malcolm X, also known as Malcolm X: His Own Story As It Really Happened, is a 1972 American documentary film directed by Arnold Perl. It is based on the 1965 book The Autobiography of Malcolm X.

## Production

Marvin Worth and Perl started working on Malcolm X in 1969, four years after the human rights activist's assassination. The pair initially intended for the film to be a drama, but in the end they made a documentary when some people close to Malcolm X refused to talk to them. Worth recalled in 1993, "I mostly went for the public figure, rather than the private man. I aimed for showing the evolution of the man and what he had to say. I wanted to do it with the public speeches."
Archival footage, newsreels and excerpts of speeches given by Malcolm were utilized in the film.
Betty Shabazz, Malcolm X's widow, served as a consultant to the film-makers. She was so pleased with the resulting film, she took her six daughters—who ranged in age from six to thirteen—to see it. Afterwards, one of them asked, "Daddy was everything to you, wasn't he?"
Perl died in 1971 while writing and collaborating with James Baldwin on the documentary film. Perl's wife Nancy took over the project as a producer, working with editor Mick Benderoth, and Perl was nominated posthumously for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for his work on the film in 1973. Perl's script for the film was later re-written by Spike Lee for his 1992 film on Malcolm X.

## Reception

According to the Los Angeles Times, Malcolm X garnered "enthusiastic reviews". Time wrote:
   For Warner Bros. to make a documentary about Malcolm X seems about as likely as for the D.A.R. to sponsor the Peking Ballet. That the film should come from such a source is the first surprise. The second is that it is good—a fair forum for Malcolm's fundamental ideas and an exceptional visual chronicle of how those ideas took shape.
In his review for The New York Times, Howard Thompson described it as "a generally rounded, often fascinating movie". Thompson also wrote that the film was "surprisingly balanced".
Jay Carr wrote in The Boston Globe in 1993 that Malcolm X was "essential viewing". William Hageman wrote in the Chicago Tribune in 2011 that the documentary "does a better job of capturing the times" than Spike Lee's 1992 Malcolm X.

### Accolades

The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## Home media

Malcolm X was released on DVD in 2005 as bonus material with the two-disc special edition of Lee's film. In 2012, it was issued on Blu-ray Disc as part of the Blu-ray 20th-anniversary edition of Lee's film.
# How Men Propose

How Men Propose is a 1913 American silent short comedy film, usually credited to Lois Weber and Phillips Smalley as directors and to Weber as writer and producer, although their definite authorship cannot be confirmed. The film has recently not been included in Weber's filmography by scholars, and the Library of Congress, while listing it as one of Weber's films notes that "the director is unknown, but may be Lois Weber." It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and distributed by the Universal Film Manufacturing Company.

## Cast

* Margarita Fisher as Grace Darling (uncredited)
* Chester Barnett (uncredited)
* Phillips Smalley (uncredited)
* Lois Weber (uncredited)

## Plot

Three friends, without knowing it, successively propose to a woman named Grace Darling, all three receiving a photo from her as a sign of acceptance. Back at their shared apartment, the men proudly present the photos of what each of them thinks to be his future wife. Realizing that they have been duped, the men attempt to confront the woman who, in the meantime, has left her apartment, conveying through her maid a letter to each of them. The men learn that Grace Darling is a journalist writing an article on male courtship who has only been doing research on the question "how men propose".

## Trivia

How Men Propose is the earliest film with Margarita Fisher in a starring role that is available on DVD. The film and Fisher's performance in particular have been described as "a playful energetic assertion of female power in which Margarita [Fisher] shows herself to be a gifted actress, entirely familiar with the unique requirements of performing on film."
# Shiho Oyama

Shiho Oyama (大山志保, Ōyama Shiho, born 25 May 1977) is a Japanese female professional golfer.
Oyama plays on the LPGA of Japan Tour where she has won 17 times and led the money list in 2006. She played on the LPGA Tour in 2009.
Oyama competed for Japan at the 2016 Summer Olympics, finishing 42nd.

## Professional wins (22)
### LPGA of Japan Tour wins (18)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 6 Jul 2003 | Belluna Ladies Cup | 73-67-67=207 | −9 | Playoff | Shin Sora Hiroko Yamaguchi |
| 2 | 18 Sep 2005 | Munsingwear Ladies Tokai Classic | 68-72-66=206 | −10 | 3 strokes | Kaori Higo |
| 3 | 27 Nov 2005 | Japan LPGA Tour Championship Ricoh Cup | 70-67-75-71=283 | −5 | 4 strokes | Yuri Fudoh |
| 4 | 23 Apr 2006 | Fujisankei Ladies Classic | 74-70-71=215 | −1 | Playoff | Akane Iijima |
| 5 | 7 May 2006 | Salonpas World Ladies Golf Tournament | 72-66-73-70=281 | −7 | 6 strokes | Shin Hyun-ju |
| 6 | 6 Aug 2006 | Crystal Geyser Ladies | 67-69-69=205 | −11 | 1 stroke | Tseng Hsiu-feng |
| 7 | 13 Aug 2006 | NEC Karuizawa 72 | 68-69-33=170 | −10 | 3 strokes | Michiko Hattori Miho Koga Hiromi Motegi |
| 8 | 27 Aug 2006 | Yonex Ladies Golf Tournament | 68-70-70=208 | −8 | 3 strokes | Lee Jeong-eun |
| 9 | 17 Jun 2007 | Nichirei PGM Ladies | 68-68-71=207 | −9 | 1 stroke | Kaori Aoyama |
| 10 | 8 Jul 2007 | Meiji Chocolate Cup | 66-72-71=209 | −7 | 2 strokes | Shinobu Moromizato |
| 11 | 26 Oct 2008 | Masters GC Ladies | 65-75-69=209 | −7 | 4 strokes | Hwang Ah-reum Lim Eun-a |
| 12 | 23 Oct 2011 | Masters GC Ladies | 72-70-67=209 | −7 | Playoff | Paula Creamer |
| 13 | 1 Dec 2013 | Japan LPGA Tour Championship Ricoh Cup | 69-71-73-66=279 | −9 | 4 strokes | Teresa Lu |
| 14 | 7 Sep 2014 | Golf5 Ladies | 65-63-72=200 | −16 | 2 strokes | Misuzu Narita |
| 15 | 26 Oct 2014 | Nobuta Group Masters GC Ladies | 65-67-69-68=269 | −19 | 2 strokes | Ahn Sun-ju |
| 16 | 7 Jun 2015 | Yonex Ladies Golf Tournament | 68-67-71=206 | −10 | 1 stroke | Teresa Lu |
| 17 | 24 Apr 2016 | Fujisankei Ladies Classic | 68-69-68=205 | −11 | 1 stroke | Ahn Sun-ju Ritsuko Ryu |
| 18 | 3 Jun 2018 | Yonex Ladies Golf Tournament | 70-68-68=206 | −10 | 4 strokes | Minami Katsu Ayako Kimura Mizuki Ooide Momoko Ueda |
Tournaments in bold denotes major tournaments in LPGA of Japan Tour.

### Ladies Asian Golf Tour wins (1)

* 2001 Malaysia Ladies Open

### Other wins (3)

* 2011 Hitachi 3Tours Championship
* 2014 Hitachi 3Tours Championship
* 2015 Hitachi 3Tours Championship

## Team appearances

Professional
* The Queens (representing Japan): 2015 (winners), 2016
# Wyn Griffiths

Wyn Rhys Griffiths (17 October 1919 – 29 May 2006) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He began his career during wartime, playing for Derby County, Arsenal and Cardiff City, signing for the latter after the war. He made his professional debut in 1948 for the club but made no further appearances before moving on to Newport County.

## Career

Griffiths was born on a farm in the village of Blaengwynfi, near Maesteg. He began his career as an amateur with Derby County during wartime. He also appeared as a guest player for Cardiff City and Arsenal, including playing in the club's match against Russian side Dynamo Moscow who were touring the UK in 1945. He played the first 45 minutes of the match but was replaced at half time by Colchester United goalkeeper Harry Brown, who had attended the game as a spectator. Griffiths was forced off after sustaining an injury when he was kicked in the head by opposition forward Konstantin Beskov. When Griffiths was unable to continue, a call was issued around the ground for a replacement with Brown arriving in the home dressing room just before Charlton Athletic's Sam Bartram.
He signed for Cardiff City at the end of the war and made his professional debut in 1948, playing in a 1–1 draw with Newcastle United. However, he was unable to break into the first team ahead of Danny Canning and later Phil Joslin and eventually left the side in 1952. He moved to Newport County where he made three league appearances.

## Later life

Following the end of his professional football career Griffiths, who had qualified as a vet in July 1943, was employed at a colliery to treat the site's pit ponies. He went on to open his own veterinary practice in Newport before becoming a fellow at the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, becoming one of the first in Wales after publishing a paper on artificial insemination in sheep. He also worked for the Ministry of Agriculture inspecting cattle.
He went on to own race horses and became a well-known figure in horse racing, attending over 50 Epsom Derbys. This eventually led to him working for BBC Radio Wales as a racing reporter and tipster.
Griffiths developed Alzheimer's in later life. He died in May 2006 at the age of 86 in Royal Gwent Hospital in Newport after suffering a fall in his home.
# Cold abscess

Cold abscess refers to an abscess that lacks the intense inflammation usually associated with infection. This may be associated with infections due to bacteria like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the cause of tuberculosis, and fungi like those from the genus Blastomyces, which cause blastomycosis, that do not tend to stimulate acute inflammation. Alternatively, cold abscesses are typical in persons with hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome, even when infected with an organism like Staphylococcus aureus that causes abscesses with inflammation in others.
Signs of acute inflammation are absent, so the abscess is not hot and red as in a typical abscess filled with pus. Cold abscesses are generally painless cysts that may be subcutaneous, ocular, or in deep tissue such as the spine.
# Mell Reasco

Mell Elizabeth Reasco González (born 23 July 2002) is an Ecuadorian tennis player.

## Career

Reasco reached a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 20, achieved on 24 February 2020.
She has won two singles titles and two doubles titles on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. On 31 January 2022, she recorded her career-high singles ranking of world No. 461. On 1 August 2022, she peaked at No. 492 in the WTA doubles rankings.
Reasco made her Fed Cup debut for Ecuador in 2019.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 2 (2 titles)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–0)
* Clay (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jun 2021 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | 15,000 | Hard | Katarina Kozarov | 7–6$^{(7)}$, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jun 2023 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | 15,000 | Clay | Romina Ccuno | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 6 (2 titles, 4 runner–ups)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–0)
* Clay (1–4)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 2019 | ITF Santiago, Chile | 15,000 | Clay | Antonia Samudio | Romina Ccuno Melissa Morales | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 2021 | ITF Cairo, Egypt | 15,000 | Clay | Alica Rusová | Zhibek Kulambayeva Anastasia Sukhotina | 0–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Aug 2021 | ITF Cairo, Egypt | 15,000 | Clay | María Paulina Pérez | Zhibek Kulambayeva Sandra Samir | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 1–3 | Jun 2022 | ITF Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 25,000 | Hard | Tiphanie Lemaître | Hina Inoue Taylor Ng | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–3 | Jun 2023 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | 15,000 | Clay | Camila Romero | Alessandra Caceres Rocio Daniela Merlo | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2–4 | Jul 2023 | ITF Rosario-Santa Fe, Argentina | 15,000 | Clay | Camila Romero | Julieta Lara Estable Guillermina Naya | w/o |
# Shaandaar (1974 film)

Shaandaar (transl. Resplendent) is a 1974 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Sharmila Tagore, and Vinod Mehra. A remake of the 1971 Kannada film Kasturi Nivasa, it focuses on Rajan, who incurs losses as Chander, a man he helped, prospers. The film was released on 22 September 1974.

## Plot

Rajan, the owner of a matchbox factory called "Dove", lives in a huge house named Laxmi Bhavan. (Thus, he has a pet Dove) Rajan is a widower. Recognising that his honest employee Chander is in a similar position, he decides to help Chander financially. As Chander attends training in the U.S., Rajan suggests his secretary, Pratima, whom he has a crush on, look after Chander’s daughter Rani. Rani starts to believe Pratima to be her mother which lead to Pratima and Chander marrying, making Rajan disheartened as he wanted to marry her.
Chander suggests changing the company's structure. The traditionalist Rajan becomes infuriated. Protesting this, Chander resigns and starts his own matchbox company, Eagle, becoming the leading matchbox manufacturer. This begins Rajan's downfall, as his charity and donating activities eat up profits, leading him to put his house up for sale. Chander calls for the highest bid and wants to give it back to Rajan, but being the man that he is, Rajan does not accept. Thus, Chander and Pratima move to Laxmi Bhavan. Later, Pratima gives birth to Munna. Munna likes playing with Rajan's dove.
Due to Rajan's loss, Pratima shows her sympathy to him, much to Chander's dismay which leads him to become addicted to drugs. He starts drinking alcohol and thus join lavish parties. Meanwhile, Rani falls off the staircase and dies making Rajan crestfallen. Later, Munna becomes sick, and wants to play with Rajan's dove. Thus, Pratima requests for the dove (But Rajan sold the dove for feeding Pratima when she comes to his house). Rajan fails to confess the former and breathes his last.

## Cast

* Sanjeev Kumar as Rajan
* Sharmila Tagore as Pratima
* Vinod Mehra as Chander
* Aruna Irani as Chandni
* Alka as Shanta
* Jagdeep as Tolaram

## Production

After the success of the 1971 Kannada film Kasturi Nivasa, the Hindi remake rights were sold for ₹400,000 (equivalent to ₹12 million or US$140,000 in 2023). The remake, titled Shaandaar, was produced by K. V. V. Arthanari Chettiar of A.V.A. Cine Corporation, with Krishnan–Panju directing. Cinematography was handled by S. Maruti Rao, and the dialogues were written by Rajinder Krishan.

## Themes

The film stresses the principle that "life is to give—not to take".

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal, while the songs are written by Rajendra Krishan. The Christmas-themed number, "Aata Hai Aata Hai Santaclauz", attained popularity.

## Release

Shaandaar was released on 22 September 1974, and failed to match the success of the original.
# Kulic

Kulic may refer to:
* Kulič (disambiguation)
* Kulić, surname
# Evelyn Carnegie

Evelyn Mary Carnegie (born 8 December 1967) is an Irish academic and former association football player, who represented the Republic of Ireland women's national football team. She is Head of the Sport and Physical Activity Department at Edge Hill University.
In September 1992, Carnegie played for Ireland in their 10–0 UEFA Women's Euro 1993 qualification defeat by Sweden. She later represented the Liverpool County Football Association.
# Geraldine Barniville

Geraldine Barniville (nee Houlihan; born 7 November 1942) is an Irish former squash and tennis player.
Barniville is a native of Birr in County Offaly and comes from a prominent legal family (of the D.A. Houlihan law firm).
As a tennis player, Barniville won a record nine Carrickmines titles during her career, the first in 1963. At the 1964 U.S. National Championships she faced the eighth-seeded Carole Caldwell in the second round and pushed her deep into the third set. She played in 10 Federation Cup ties for Ireland between 1964 and 1977.
Despite not picking up squash until the age of 24, Barniville ended up competing at the World Championships. She competed three times with the Irish national team at the World Teams Championships and, from 1978 to 1983, was part of the team that was six times in a row runner-up in the European Teams Championships.
Barniville was married to the late tennis player Harry Barniville and their son David is a High Court judge.
# Grainne Leahy

Grainne Maire Leahy née O'Brien (born 2 August 1966 in Dublin) is an Irish international cricketer who debuted for the Ireland national side in 1997. A top order batter, she played 11 One Day International matches.
# Kay McShane

Kay McShane (1948/1949 – 20 December 2019) was a former Irish wheelchair athlete. Her record of three consecutive wins in the 1984-1986 London Marathon women's wheelchair race remained unequaled for nearly 20 years until Francesca Porcellato tied the record in 2005 and then broke it in 2006. McShane competed in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Paralympics, in events ranging from the 800 metres to the marathon. She took a silver medal in the marathon in 1984, and two bronze medals in the marathon and 800 metres in 1988.
Kay McShane died on 20 December 2019, aged 70.
# Margaret Murphy (Olympian)

Margaret Murphy (born 21 September 1944) is an Irish hurdler. She competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics – 100m Hurdles & Pentathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Mary-Pat Moore

Mary-Pat Moore (born 24 April 1961) is an Irish former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 37 One Day Internationals for Ireland between 1987 and 1996. She played domestic cricket for Yorkshire.
Moore captained Ireland between 1983 and 1993, including at the 1988 and 1993 World Cups. Her highest ODI score came in 1995, when she scored 114* against Denmark at the 1995 Women's European Cricket Cup.
# Mary Vaughan

Mary Vaughan (born 7 March 1953) is an Irish archer.

## Archery

Vaughan competed at the World Archery Championships in 1983, 1985 and 1989 finishing 68th, 46th and 88th respectively.
At the 1984 Summer Olympic Games she came 39th with 2298 points scored in the women's individual event.