OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Pepperall

Sir Edward Brian Pepperall (born 27 December 1966) is a British High Court judge.
Pepperall was born in Bristol, England and educated at Queen Elizabeth's Hospital in Bristol. His grandfather was former Conservative MP Harold Gurden. He completed an LLB at the University of Birmingham in 1988 and attended the Inns of Court School of Law thereafter.
He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1989 and practised commercial and employment law, initially from 2 Fountain Court Chambers in Birmingham and then St Philips Chambers located in Birmingham and London, where he was deputy head of chambers from 2014 to 2017. He served as a recorder from 2009 to 2018 and took silk in 2013. He was appointed a deputy High Court judge in 2016. In addition to practice, he contributed to the White Book from 2015. Since 2017, he has been a judge on the Falkland Islands and Other Territories Court of Appeal.
On 1 October 2018, Pepperall was appointed a judge of the High Court and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He took the customary knighthood in the same year. He sits on the Technology and Construction Court. Since 2020, he has been Presiding Judge of the Midland Circuit.

## Personal life

In 2003, Pepperall married Sarah Fardell, with whom he has a son and two daughters.

## Court Decisions

In June 2023 Pepperall sentenced Carla Foster, a mother of three to a 28 month prison term for inducing an abortion in a gestational range the coroner estimated at 32 to 34 weeks of pregnancy. The ceiling for legal abortion in England and Wales is 24 weeks and after 10 weeks such a procedure must be carried out in a clinic. Pepperall ruled that half of the defendant's sentence should be spent in custody.
Pepperal gave judgement in a case where a Christian teacher struck off after he misgendered a pupil appealed against a decision to ban him from the profession.
# Gertrud Elisabeth Mara

Gertrud Elisabeth Mara (née Schmeling) (23 February 1749 – 20 January 1833) was a German operatic soprano.

## Life

Gertrude was born in Kassel, the daughter of a poor musician, Johann Schmeling. From him she learnt to play the violin, and while still a child, her playing at the fair at Frankfurt was so remarkable that money was collected to provide for her. She took singing lessons under Pietro Domenico Paradisi. She was helped by influential friends, and studied under Johann Adam Hiller in Leipzig for five years, alongside Corona Schröter, proving to be endowed with a wonderful soprano voice.
She began to sing in public in 1771, and was soon recognized as the greatest singer that Germany had produced. She was permanently engaged for the Prussian court in Berlin, but her marriage to a debauched cellist named Mara created difficulties, and in 1780 she was released. After singing in Vienna (where she was heard twice by Mozart), Munich and elsewhere, she appeared in Paris in 1782, where her rivalry with the singer Luísa Todi split the public into Todists and Maratists. In 1784, she went to London and continued to appear there with great success, with visits at intervals to Italy and to Paris until 1802, when for some years she retired to Russia, where she lost her fortune at the time of the French invasion. She visited England again in 1819, but then abandoned the stage.
She went to Livonia, where she became a music teacher in Reval, and died there in 1833 in extreme poverty; she was buried at Kopli cemetery.
# Połomia, Strzyżów County

Połomia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niebylec, within Strzyżów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Niebylec, 8 km (5 mi) east of Strzyżów, and 18 km (11 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Yukiko Ikeda

Yukiko Ikeda (池田裕紀子, Ikeda Yukiko, born 15 July 1971) is a Japanese archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ma 6-T va crack-er

Ma 6-T va crack-er (Standard French: Ma cité va craquer, English translation: My suburbs are Going to Crack, derived from craquer ("break down") and the drug crack cocaine) is a French movie directed by Jean-François Richet in 1997, caricaturing gang warfare. Richet explicitly made in an interview references to Marxism-Leninism as his ideology to produce this movie.
This influence is strong in one dialog where the teenagers say that a workers' strike is "more powerful against the system" than a ghetto riot. Also, the lyrics of 2Bal2Neg anthem "La Sédition" that we can hear at the end of movie speaks about "class struggle against the bourgeois class" and "a vanguard party founded to overthrow the society".

## Setting

The story is set in a cité (6-T in French slang), or housing project, in the Parisian suburb of Meaux. The residents are unhappy about their living conditions and are rebelling against this. Some critics compare it to the film La Haine, directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and starring Vincent Cassel, as well as to Le Cercle de la haine.

## Cast

* Arco Descat C.: Arco
* Jean-Marie Robert: J.M.
* Malik Zeggou: Malik
* Mustapha Ziad: Mustapha
* Hamouda Bouras: Hamouda
* Jean-François Richet: Djeff
* Virginie Ledoyen: The girl with a gun
* Brigitte Sy: The director
* Emil Abossolo-Mbo: The gym teacher
* Mystik: Rap singer
* Stomy Bugsy

## Impact of the film

French rap did well in the early 90s in France because of its rebellious lyrical content. It is used to illustrate the link between the reality and the atmosphere of this film, and to incite reflection in the viewer.
Artists such as IAM, X-Men, Assassin, KRS-One, 2 Bal, Mystik and more feature on the soundtrack, supporting Jean-François Richet's cinematography.
# Dominique Lauvard

Dominique Lauvard (born 30 August 1949) is a French gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jerry Obiang

Jerry Obiang (born 10 June 1992 in Libreville) is a Gabonese professional footballer. He plays for Gabon national football team. He has competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Kadia Dungar Caves

Kadia Dungar Caves are located at Kadia Dungar near Zazpor village of Zagadiya Taluka of in Bharuch district of the Indian state of Gujarat. The group has seven caves carved out in 1st and 2nd century AD on the mountain. The group includes sculpture of monolithic lion pillars. An architecture of cave shows vihara style construction. The site has a brick stupa at the foot of a mountain. The caves were carved out in 1st or 2nd century AD, influenced by Buddhist architecture.

## Gallery

* Kadya Dungar hill from Udasin Akhada ashram
* Kadia Dungar caves inside.
* Kadia Dungar caves landmark.
* Kadia Dungar caves Buddha feet.
# Miki Itakura

Miki Itakura (Japanese: 板倉 美紀; born August 1, 1975, in Ishikawa, Japan) is a retired Japanese female race walker. She competed for Japan at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 3rd | 5000m | 22:25.58 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 23rd | 10 km | 47:11 |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | — | 5000m | DQ |
# Kamionka, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County

Kamionka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów, within Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Ostrów, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Ropczyce, and 27 km (17 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów. Kamionka lies on the Tuszymka river, a tributary of the Wisłoka river. In the past this area was known for iron smelting and a furnace was located in the village. Iron ore was brought in from the neighbouring village of Ruda, where it was mined. Today Kamionka is known for the picturesque lake which is located there, on the Wisłoka river, surrounded by pine forest. A popular area for camping and water sports.
# Marie-José Kersaudy

Marie-José Kersaudy (born 27 February 1954) is a French former swimmer. She competed in four events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Bawa Thanthayar

Bawa Thanthayar (Pali: Bhava Samsara) (Burmese: ဘဝသံသရာ; lit. 'Cycle of Life') is a 1956 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Thukha starring Zeya, May Thit, Thukha and Aye Kyu. It is one of the most famous films in the history of Burmese cinema and was only released at the end of the year, but was the highest grossing film of 1956.

## Making film

It was the debut film of Mandalay Film and was shot by Thukha in 1955 and took about a year.

## International released

On December 14, 1956, it broke the record for the highest grossing sound film in Rangoon cinemas. It earned Ks.5,02,567/-. It was premiered in China and earned £stg.3,000.

## Cast

* May Thit
* Zeya
* Thukha
* Aye Kyu
* Gyan Sein

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1956 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Picture | Mandalay Film | Won |
| 1956 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Thukha | Won |
| 1956 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actor | Zeya | Won |

## Soundtrack

The song "Life Cycle", written and sung by Thukha and accompanied by U Ba Thein from Mandalay Film, is still popular today.
# Rotherfield and Mark Cross railway station

Rotherfield and Mark Cross (also Rotherfield) is a closed railway station on the former Eridge - Heathfield - Polegate railway (the Cuckoo Line) in East Sussex. The station was built by London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and closed with the line in 1965 (the "Beeching Axe").
The station building is still standing, and is in use as a private house.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Eridge | British Rail Southern Region Cuckoo Line | Mayfield |
# Loki (video game)

Loki (titled Loki: Heroes of Mythology in North America) is an action role-playing video game developed by Cyanide and released for Microsoft Windows in June 2007. The game combines Aztec, Egyptian, Greek and Norse mythologies and allows the player to take on the role of a hero, each drawn from one of the four different mythologies.
The hero is plunged into the chaos brought about by Seth, the Egyptian god of chaos and the desert. The hero must pass through each mythology in pursuit of Seth before reaching the game's final showdown.

## Gameplay

Following the influence of Diablo and Diablo II, Loki is a speedy action-oriented RPG. The players can create their playable character choosing between a male or female warrior and mage characters from the Norse, Greek, Egyptian and Aztec mythologies and take part in four different campaigns that can be played solo or with up to six players.
Quests themselves are varied and drawn from specific myths. Regardless of the player's goal in Loki, the gameplay path will always be slaughtering horde of monsters through deserts, caves, volcanoes and jungles. Besides following the Diablo template, Loki still manages to mostly pull it off by sticking to the featuring an extreme difficulty even on the easiest "mortal" game setting, resulting in players respawning at the beginning of levels and areas multiple times before they actually conquer their enemies in battle.

## Reception
### Critical response

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 61/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| GameZone | 7.7/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 |
The reviews were mediocre at the time, scoring an average score of 61/100 according to review aggregator Metacritic. Reviews pointed out technical issues with the game's engine struggling sometimes to render the combination of dozens of enemies on the screen. The comparisons to Diablo were heavy. The game was praised for its gameplay loop, but most reviews criticized the lack of innovation for a game of that year.
IGN review praised the game's presentation, "The graphics and sound add to the game, rather than take your attention away with a goofy voice or crummy animation", but pointed out that the game's online experience was not fully functioning at launch with some patch problems.
# 1954 AAA Championships

The 1954 AAA Championships was the 1954 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 9 to 10 July 1954 at White City Stadium in London, England.

## Summary

The Championships covered two days of competition. The marathon was held from Windsor to Chiswick and the decathlon event was held in Uxbridge. The steeplechase was run as the 3,000 metres steeplechase for the first time instead of the 2 miles steeplechase.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | George Ellis | 9.9 | Karim Olowu NGR | 9.9 | Kenneth Box | 9.9 |
| 220 yards | Brian Shenton | 21.5 | George Ellis | 21.5 | Clay Gibbs TRI | 21.6 |
| 440 yards | Peter Fryer | 48.4 | Derek Johnson | 48.6 | Peter Higgins | 48.7 |
| 880 yards | Brian Hewson | 1:52.2 | Ron Henderson | 1:52.2 | Bill Aylett | 1:53.4 |
| 1 mile | Roger Bannister | 4:07.6 | Ian Boyd | 4:10.4 | David Law | 4:10.6 |
| 3 miles | Freddie Green | 13:32.2 WR | Chris Chataway | 13:32.2 =WR | Nyandika Maiyoro KEN | 13:54.8 |
| 6 miles | Peter Driver | 28:34.8 | Frank Sando | 28:38.2 | Ken Norris | 28:46.0 |
| marathon | Jim Peters | 2:17:39.4 WR | Stan Cox | 2:23:08 | Eric L. Smith | 2:27:04 |
| steeplechase | Ken Johnson | 9:00.8 | Laszlo Jeszenszki HUN | 9:00.8 | Eric Shirley | 9:04.0 |
| 120y hurdles | Jack Parker | 14.7 | Peter Hildreth | 14.7 | Eamonn Kinsella IRL | 14.8 |
| 220y hurdles | Peter Hildreth | 24.6 | Michael Jenkins | 25.1 | Donal O'Sullivan | 25.5 |
| 440y hurdles | Harry Kane | 53.4 | Bob Shaw | 53.4 | David Gracie | 53.7 |
| 2 miles walk | George Coleman | 13:52.6 | Bob Richards | 14:06.6 | Terry Whitlock | 14:17.6 |
| 7 miles walk | George Coleman | 51:22.8 | Bryan Hawkins | 52:26.4 | Bob Goodall | 54:18.4 |
| high jump | Brendan O'Reilly IRL | 1.956 | Patrick Etolu UGA | 1.930 | Jonathan Lenemuria KEN | 1.905 |
| pole vault | Tamás Homonnay HUN | 4.26 | Geoff Elliott | 4.11 | Geoffrey Schmidt | 3.81 |
| long jump | Odon Foldessy HUN | 7.48 | Roy Cruttenden | 7.22 | Karim Olowu NGR | 7.17 |
| triple jump | Ken Wilmshurst | 14.87 | Paul Engo NGR | 14.83 | Peter Esiri NGR | 14.65 |
| shot put | John Savidge | 15.54 | Mark Pharaoh | 14.27 | Robert Wilkins | 13.89 |
| discus throw | Ferenc Klics HUN | 51.34 | Mark Pharaoh | 47.76 | John Savidge | 46.16 |
| hammer throw | Jozsef Csermak HUN | 59.42 | Alex Valentine | 53.92 | Don Anthony | 52.58 |
| javelin throw | Maurice Morrell | 60.60 | Raymond Davies | 60.30 | Maboria Kirogu KEN | 60.10 |
| decathlon | Maurice Morrell | 60.60 | Raymond Davies | 60.30 | Maboria Kirogu KEN | 60.10 |
# Austin Robbins

Austin Dion Robbins (born March 1, 1971) is a former defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders, New Orleans Saints, and Green Bay Packers. Robbins played collegiate ball for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill before being selected by the Raiders in the fourth round of the 1994 NFL draft. He played professional football for 7 seasons and retired in 2000.
# Kawęczyn, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Kawęczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wadowice Górne, within Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Wadowice Górne, 12 km (7 mi) west of Mielec, and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Wendy Cluff

Wendy Cluff (born August 7, 1951) is an American gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Eva Carter Buckner

Eva Carter Buckner (1861 – February 15, 1946) was a prominent African-American suffragist, poet, and songwriter.

## Early life

Eva Carter was born in 1861 in Washington, Iowa. Both of her parents were from Pennsylvania. As a child, she lived with her family in Des Moines, Iowa, and Colorado Springs, Colorado, where she attended public school. Buckner began writing poetry as a student in Colorado Springs, where she won a poetry contest run by Mrs. J. D. Robinson, the mayor's wife.

## Career
### Writing

Buckner was a well-known poet and songwriter, whose work inspired African American voices in both the women's suffrage movement and the civil rights movement. Buckner's poetry appeared in the Denver Post, The Colorado Springs Sun, The Western Enterprise, the Advocate, and The Daily Tribune of Los Angeles. Her songs were used in both the Colorado and California meetings of Colored Women's Clubs.

### Political activity

Buckner was a member of the Los Angeles Forum of Colored Women, and shared her poetry at their meetings. She was also active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), working for the NAACP school committee of Los Angeles.
As former chair of suffrage for the California State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, she was among the activists invited to comment on the death of Anna Howard Shaw in 1919. In 1922, she campaigned for Friend W. Richardson in the California gubernatorial race. In 1928, she was general chair of outreach to black women for the Herbert Hoover presidential campaign in southern California.

## Personal life

Eva Carter Buckner moved to Los Angeles around 1910. She was married to Edward Buckner; they had three children: Mabel, Eugenia, and Garrie. Eva Carter Buckner died February 15, 1946, in Los Angeles.
# Pool Malebo

The Pool Malebo, formerly Stanley Pool, also known as Mpumbu, Lake Nkunda or Lake Nkuna by local indigenous people in pre-colonial times, is a lake-like widening in the lower reaches of the Congo River. The river serves as the border between the Republic of the Congo to the north and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south.
The pool's former name was in honour of the British explorer and journalist Sir Henry Morton Stanley, who mapped this area.

## History

In the late 19th century, British colonists named this natural feature Stanley Pool, after British explorer and journalist Henry Morton Stanley, who had mapped and reported on this region. When a railway was constructed nearby, a plaque was installed at Palaba to commemorate the rail line connecting Matadi to Stanley Pool.

## Description

The Pool Malebo is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) long, 23 kilometres (14 mi) wide and 500 km$^2$ (190 sq mi) in surface area. Its central part is occupied by M'Bamou or Bamu Island (180 km$^2$ (69 sq mi)), which is Republic of the Congo territory.
The pool is shallow with depths of 3–10 m. But water levels may vary by as much as 3 m over the course of a year, because of seasonal flooding. The altitude here is an average of 272 metres (892 ft).

## Geography

The capitals of the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo —Brazzaville and Kinshasa, respectively— are located on opposite shores of the southern part of Pool Malebo. These two capital cities are the closest geographically of any in the world (other than the contiguous Rome, Italy and Vatican City).
The Pool is the beginning of the navigable part of the Congo River upstream to the cities of Mbandaka, Kisangani and Bangui. Downstream, navigation of the river is blocked by its descent through hundreds of meters in a series of rapids known as the Livingstone Falls.$^{:Vol.Two,255}$ The river reaches sea level at the port of Boma, Congo, after a passage of 300 km.

## Ecology
### Flora

There are many palm and papyrus swamps along the edges of the river and pool. Floating mats of Eichhornia plants move on the river and drift through the pool.

### Fish

Most fish endemic to the area are catfishes, including the mountain catfish, L. brieni, Leptoglanis mandevillei, L. bouilloni and Atopochilus chabanaudi, an upside-down catfish. More than 200 fish species have been documented. Mormyrids are the most common, with over 40 species, and have the highest diversification.
* Aerial view of Pool Malebo from above Kinshasa
* Stanley's route is depicted by the solid black line.
* View of Stanley Pool from Leopoldville, 1889 (now Kinshasa)
# Battle of Autas

The Battle of Autas or Awtas was an early battle involving Muslim forces, fought in the year 630 in Awtas, after the Battle of Hunayn, but prior to the siege of Ta'if. Muhammad came with 12,000 fighters against a coalition of tribes. An ambush took place and a rain of arrows were fired on the Muslims. The Muslims, however, came out victorious.

## Background

A league of mountain tribes hostile to Muhammad formed an alliance to attack him.
The league consisted of Thaqifs, Hawazins, Joshimites, Saadites and several other hardened mountain tribes. According to Islamic tradition the valley of the Banu Sa'd (who Irving called "Saadites") is where Muhammad was nurtured as a child and was also purified by an Angel.
The Thaqifs were idolaters who worshipped Allāt. They controlled the productive area of Ta'if, and were also the tribe which drove Muhammad out of Ta'if, pelting stones at him in the public square, when he was first preaching Islam.

## Battle

Muhammad went to Autas with 12,000 men. As the Muslim army passed through the valley of Hunain, a group of hostile tribes fired rain of arrows on the Muslims.
The attacked surprised the Muslims, and many fled away from the arrows. Only nine men remained with Muhammad. After a while the Muslim regrouped and gathered around Muhammad. They then marched to Autas, after a confrontation, the tribes were defeated and the Muslims captured a large amount of war booty.

## Aftermath

After the battle, some women were captured by the Muslim army. Muslim men were in doubt whether is it Halal to sell these women into slavery or not, since they had seen their husbands and knew their husbands are alive. They asked prophet and he revealed this Ayah from Surah An-Nisa: "And also forbidden to you are all married women (muhsanat) except those women whom your right hands have come to possess (as a result of war)."
# Meråkerposten

Meråkerposten (lit. 'The Meråker Gazette') is a Norwegian local newspaper published in Meråker Municipality in Trøndelag county.
Meråkerposten is published weekly, appearing on Thursdays. The newspaper was established in 1982. It is edited by Knut Johansen.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Meråkerposten has had the following annual circulation:
* 2004: 1,225
* 2005: 1,115
* 2006: 1,131
* 2007: 1,199
* 2008: 1,357
* 2009: 1,279
* 2010: 1,238
* 2011: 1,201
* 2012: 1,094
* 2013: 1,103
* 2014: 1,067
* 2015: 1,040
* 2016: 1,005