OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garibaldi shirt

A Garibaldi shirt, also called Garibaldi jacket or Camicia rossa, was a woman's fashion, a red wool shirt named after the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi first popularized in 1860. It was the direct ancestor of the modern women's blouse.

## Garibaldi's Redshirts

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882) was an Italian folk hero, a nationalist in favor of Italian independence from Austrian domination. Garibaldi's "total sincerity and honesty, and exceptional physical courage gave him the kind of personal magnetism which made women of all classes love him, and men of all classes follow him in circumstances of acute danger." During the Expedition of the Thousand campaign in 1860, his volunteer followers were known as Redshirts (Camicie Rosse in Italian) for their uniforms (or rather shirts, as they could not afford full uniforms), and it is these who inspired the fashion.

## Garibaldi shirt

According to a brief history of the shirt waist written in 1902, the fashion for the Garibaldi shirt was initiated by Empress Eugénie of France. Its first mention is in 1860, and clothing historian says of it: "The Garibaldi jacket, of scarlet cashmere with military trimmings of gold braid, was hailed as 'the gem of the season'." It was extremely popular during the first half of the 1860s. Versions in white and lighter fabrics also appeared, and children frequently wore it.

## Camicia rossa

"Camicia rossa" or red shirt is a type of clothing. The century illustrated monthly magazine, Volume 74 explains that "One...relic is none other than a veritable camicia rossa, or red shirt, worn by Garibaldi at [a] siege". A Cultural History of the Modern Age: The Crisis of the European Soul says that "For a considerable time Garibaldi was the most famous man in Europe, and the red shirt, la camicia rossa, became the fashion for ladies, even outside Italy"

## Italians during the American Civil War

During the American Civil War, the Garibaldi Guard, composed of European immigrants, from New York City, served in the Union Army, wearing the red, Garibaldi shirts, as a part of their battle dress uniforms. Their Confederate counterpart, the mainly Italian Garibaldi Legion, were also known for wearing red Garibaldi shirts and cocked hats with plumes in the Italian national colors as a part of their uniforms.

## Late and post-Victorian women's fashion

The Garibaldi shirt was popularized in 1860 and the baggy, bloused style was worn exclusively by women and remained popular for some years, eventually turning into the Victorian shirt waist modern woman's blouse.
# Wirral Street Car

The Wirral Street Car is a proposed tramway from Bidston Dock to Woodside Ferry Terminal to provide transport links for the Wirral Waters development. The line will use pre-existing rolling stock as well as incorporating both the disused Birkenhead Dock Branch and the Wirral Tramway that already operates as a heritage service from the Wirral Transport Museum to Woodside Ferry Terminal.

## History

Plans for the Street Car were first announced in February 2013, intending to redevelop part of the abandoned Birkenhead Dock Branch route into a tram system. The plans involved connecting Wirral Waters to the Merseyrail network at the Birkenhead North and Hamilton Square stations, utilising the stretch of dock branch trackbed along Beaufort Road and Corporation Road, with inner and outer loops around Vittoria Dock and East Float, respectively. Options to connect this new system to Conway Park and Birkenhead Park stations are also available, along with a further extension for the Wirral Tramway to Seacombe ferry terminal.
In November 2018, the details of a consultation by Wirral Council & Peel Land and Property called the 'Streetscape Project' were announced. The consultation is not directly focused on the tramway but the concept of a tram service is featured heavily, with the consultation suggesting that the scheme could be completed "over the next five years."
# HMS Devastation (1841)

HMS Devastation was a Royal Navy Driver class steam sloop, unusually powered as a paddle steamer designed by Sir William Symonds and launched in 1841. She saw no major action but did have some noteworthy commanders.

## Service

She was built at the Royal Dockyard, Woolwich and launched on 3 July, 1841 under command of Hastings Reginald Henry. She was armed with 6 guns (including a pair of 68lb guns) and a crew of 149 men. She served her first year in the Mediterranean.
In May 1842, command transferred to John James Robinson for a period before going back to Captain Henry. In November 1843, it passed to Swynfen Carnegie and in February 1844, William Hewgill Kitchen (who was later Governor of Ascension Island) took command.
From October 1845 to March 1846, she was recommissioned at Woolwich and put under Commander Edward Crouch and became part of the Squadron of Evolution serving off the west coast of Africa passing to Captain Charles Hotham in May 1846. Hotham was later Governor of Victoria.
In 1846, under Hotham she joined the Experimental Squadron in Portsmouth. After a brief time back with Captain Crouch it passed to Reginald Thomas John Levinge, third son of Sir Richard Levinge, baronet. This was still off the coast of West Africa. In September 1847, command passed to Commander Reynell Charles Michell for 12 months who took her to the Cape of Good Hope.
In a change of scene in May 1851, she sailed to North America and the West Indies under Captain Colin Yorke Campbell. From 1853 to 1858, she stayed in the West Indies under successive command of: Algernon Frederick Rous de Horsey; Edward Marshall; Leveson Somerset; Charles Wake; and John Kennedy Erskine Baird.
In December 1861, she was posted to the Pacific under John Dobree McCrea. After six months command passed to John William Pike, under whose command in 1864 there were reports of an outbreak of bronchopneumonia.
Still in the Pacific at Christmas 1864 command passed to the Hon Walter Hylton Joliffe who returned her to England in August 1866. She was broken for scrap in 1866.

## Trivia

Hotham's letters of 1846 to 1848 from the Devastation to England are preserved in the National Archive at Kew.
# Joan L. Krajewski

Joan L. Krajewski (May 31, 1934 – August 29, 2013) was a Democratic politician and former member of the Philadelphia City Council who represented the Sixth District of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for almost thirty years.

## Biography

Krajewski, who lived in Port Richmond and whose district included much of Lower Northeast Philadelphia, began her political career as a Republican committeeperson. After supporting Frank Rizzo, who was then a Democrat, in the 1971 mayoral election, she soon switched parties. One of a faction of conservative white Democrats who represented working-class Philadelphia neighborhoods and were sometimes described as "Rizzocrats," she was known for her loyalty to her supporters and her skill at political maneuvering and was often described as "tough" and "a fighter."
She succeeded Councilman Joseph Zazyczny in the seat after his resignation in 1979 and served on Council from 1980 to 2012.
Krajewski was, prior to her election, an active union official who served as the president of Local 1660-School Board Employees, District Council 33, and the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees’ Union. She was also an investigator for the City Department of Revenue and the Ward Leader of the 65th Ward Democratic Executive Committee, beginning with her election to the position in 1978.
She played a crucial role in 1999 ensuring that the owners of condemned houses in Wissinoming were fully compensated. She persuaded Mayor Rendell to revisit a sewer construction project from 1996-97 which homeowners believed caused structural issues in their homes, coordinated with state representatives securing state funds for the homeowners, and provided ongoing support to the affected residents until the situation was resolved.
In 2007, Aaron Krolikowski, sketched a day in the life of the Councilwoman. Following her from the City Council chamber to her office. Where she was interviewed by the Inquirer's Jeff Shields.

## Illness and death

Krajewski died on August 29, 2013, after recently being diagnosed with COPD.
# General Custer at the Little Big Horn

General Custer at the Little Big Horn is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring Roy Stewart. It depicts the Battle of the Little Bighorn and was filmed and released for the 50th anniversary of the battle.
A print of the film is preserved in the collection of the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Roy Stewart as Lem Hawks
* Helen Lynch as Betty Rossman
* John Beck as General George Armstrong Custer
* Edmund Cobb as Capt. Page
* Dick La Reno
* Norman Lindley
* Arthur Morrison
* Bert Lindley
* Running Deer as Chief Sitting Bull
* Felix Whitefeather
* Black Hawk
* Andre Farneur
# Tasmanian Government Railways K class

The Tasmanian Government Railways K class was a class of 0-4-0+0-4-0 Garratt locomotives operated by the Tasmanian Government Railways from 1909. They were the first Garratt locomotives built.

## Overview

Although considered the first Garratt locomotives, they did in fact differ in two important details from Herbert William Garratt's original concept. First: they are compound locomotives, with two high-pressure cylinders on the rear engine, and a pipe leading to two larger low-pressure cylinders on the front engine; second: both sets of cylinders were placed facing each other inside their engine units, rather than facing out as in all other Garratts. This was a problem on the rare warm days on the West Coast Range in Tasmania, as one pair of cylinders was under the cab, making the cab uncomfortably hot.
The North East Dundas Tramway on which they worked traversed some of the most rugged terrain in the world served by a railway at the time. It featured long stretches of 1-in-25 grades, high trestle bridges and 30-metre-radius reverse curves.
After the line closed in 1929, the boiler of K1 was sold to a sawmill, and in 1947 K1 was sold to its builder Beyer, Peacock & Company, with the boiler and boiler cradle of K2 attached and repatriated back to England. Beyer, Peacock & Company closed in 1966 with K1 sold to the Ffestiniog Railway. However, it was too tall and wide for use within the restricted loading gauge, and after ten years of storage at Porthmadog, it was lent to the National Railway Museum (NRM), York where it was cosmetically restored.
As the Welsh Highland Railway (WHR) rebuilding project reached fruition, K1's potential for the line was recognised and in 1995 it left the NRM. A new boiler was found to be required. Parts were restored at various locations, with K1 reassembled at Boston Lodge. After conversion to oil-firing, it steamed again in 2004 and finally received HM Railway Inspectorate approval in September 2006 to haul trains. A conversion back to coal firing was completed in August 2007 together with some other work which allowed it to appear at the Superpower weekend in early September. It entered regular passenger service in October 2007.
In November 2014, K1's boiler certificate expired and it was withdrawn for overhaul. In 2019 it moved to the Statfold Barn Railway for a period of ten years. A boiler overhaul was started in January 2020. It returned to service in August 2020.
# Lasius umbratus

Lasius umbratus, colloquially known as the yellow shadow ant and yellow lawn ant, is a Palearctic species of parasitic ant distributed across Eurasia and the Maghreb region of Africa. It was once thought that this species occurred in North America as well, but comparative genomic studies indicate the Afro-Eurasian and American populations are discrete and not closely related enough to represent a single species. The North American populations are now treated as a different species, Lasius aphidicola.
The queens of this species seek out a Lasius niger worker ant to first kill in order to gain the worker ant's scent and then to discreetly sneak inside a L. niger nest. Once inside the L. umbratus queen finds the L. niger queen, and kills her. The worker ants will care for the new queen's larvae and slowly the colony will be made up of only L. umbratus individuals. Ant species like L. fuliginosus find L. umbratus colonies and found their own nest by killing the L. umbratus queen. They has a Parasitic Nesting Behavior which means It is known to infiltrate and take over colonies of other ant species
They are sometimes confused with L. flavus (yellow meadow ant) but unlike L. flavus they forage for food on the surface.
# Yondonperenlein Baskhüü

Yondonperenlein Baskhüü (Mongolian: Ёндонпэрэнлэйн Басхүү; born 1 October 1993) is a Mongolian judoka.
Yondonperenlein won a bronze medal at the 2021 World Judo Championships. He competed in the men's 66 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
At the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Abu Dhabi held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, he won one of the bronze medals in his event. He won the gold medal in his event at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Paris held in Paris, France.
# Tamara Vonta

Tamara Vonta (born 13 December 1970) is a Slovenian politician. She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2022, having previously served from 2011 to 2013. Since 2023, she has served as a vice president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
# Philip III, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern

Philip III, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (15 August 1567 in Rodemachern – 6 November 1620 at Hochburg Castle in Emmendingen) was Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern from 1588 until his death.

## Life

Philip III was the second son of Christopher II and Princess Cecilia of Sweden.
He inherited Baden-Rodemachern after the death of his brother Edward Fortunatus in 1600, and took up residence at Ettlingen Castle.
In 1605, Philip enlisted soldiers to liberate Baden-Baden, which had been occupied by Baden-Durlach since 1594. The attempt failed, and Philip's cousin George Frederick took him prisoner. Philip was held in Durlach, and later at Hochburg Castle, where he died childless in 1620.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Philip III, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern :
# Betsy Bryan

Betsy Morrell Bryan (born 1949) is an American Egyptologist who is leading a team that is excavating the Precinct of Mut complex in Karnak, at Luxor in Upper Egypt.
Until 2022, she was Alexander Badawy Professor of Egyptian Art and Archaeology, and Near Eastern Studies Professor at Johns Hopkins University.
Her work has included research and writing about Thutmose IV and Amenhotep III, and on an Egyptian drinking festival.

## Books

* The quest for immortality: treasures of ancient Egypt / Erik Hornung and Betsy M. Bryan, editors ; contributions by Betsy M. Bryan ... [et al.]. Washington, D.C. : National Gallery of Art ; Copenhagen : United Exhibits Group, c2002. xiv, 239 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 30 cm. ISBN 3-7913-2735-6 (alk. paper), ISBN 0-89468-303-9 (pbk. : alk. paper)
* The reign of Thutmose IV / Betsy M. Bryan. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, c1991. 389 p., 19 p. of plates : ill. ; 26 cm. ISBN 0-8018-4202-6 (alk. paper)
* Egypt’s dazzling sun: Amenhotep III and his world / by Arielle P. Kozloff and Betsy M. Bryan with Lawrence M. Berman ; and an essay by Elisabeth Delange ; [translation of the essay ... by Arielle P. Kozloff]. Cleveland : Cleveland Museum of Art in collaboration with Indiana University Press ; Bloomington, IN : Distributed by Indiana University Press, 1992. xxiv, 476 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. ISBN 0-940717-16-6 (hbk.), ISBN 0-940717-17-4 (pbk.)
* You can be a woman Egyptologist / Betsy Morrell Bryan and Judith Love Cohen ; illustrations, David A. Katz. Marina Del Rey, Calif. : Cascade Pass, 1999. 38 p. : col. ill. ; 21 x 22 cm. ISBN 1-880599-45-7 (hbk.), ISBN 1-880599-10-4 (pbk.)
# Zakir Majidov

Zakir Majidov (Azerbaijani: Zakir Məcidov) (26 June 1956 – 6 August 1992), National Hero of Azerbaijan, was born June 26, 1956, in the Hasanabad village of the Neftchala Rayon of Azerbaijan.

## Education and professional service

In 1974, Zakir entered the High Military Aviation School in the Sasovo city of the Ryazan Oblast of Russia. In 1977, he graduated from the same school and received the rank of lieutenant. In 1978, he worked as a mechanic at the Baku airline division. In 1979, he worked in the summer flights on the AN-2 plane at the Zabrat airline division. In 1980, he was appointed a commander of the AN-2 plane at the Zabrat airline division. The young lieutenant had worked in this company for seven years. In 1984, to increase qualifications, he passed the course of six months development for MI-2 helicopter at the Kremenchug Pilots School of Ukraine. Finally, in 1985, he was appointed commander of crew of the MI-2 helicopter.

## Death

In February, 1992, Zakir Majidov was appointed commander one of the MI-24 helicopters in the military aviation section in the Gala settlement of the Baku. He participated in the many battles with the same helicopter in Nagorno-Karabakh War. On August 6, 1992, Zakir Majidov flew three times with together crew and successfully accomplished combat missions on the direction of the Kasapet height. He has got combat order for fourth time but it was his last flight. The crew of MI-24 helicopter, 36 year old chief commander Zakir Majidov, 22 year old pilot operator Ruslan Polovinko and 19 year old well-aimed sniper Javanshir Rahimov were killed by missile strike.

## Family

He married in November 1991. His son, Fuad, was born after three months his death.

## Awards

He was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan on 14 September 1992, by the decree №204 of the President of Azerbaijan Republic.
He was buried at the Alley of Martyrs in the Baku.
# Raj Ballabh Yadav

Raj Ballabh Yadav was a leader of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), and member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly in India.
In February 2016, Yadav was booked for raping a minor girl at his home. On 15 December 2018, he was convicted of the offence under the POCSO Act 2012 and sentenced to life imprisonment, as well as being fined ₹50,000. He has since been suspended from the RJD.
# Ganbatyn Boldbaatar

Ganbatyn Boldbaatar (Mongolian: Ганбатын Болдбаатар) is a male Mongolian judoka. He won the gold medal in the ‍–‍60 kg category at the 2014 World Judo Championships.
# Tienie Britz

Tienie Britz (born 14 May 1945) is a South African professional golfer.

## Early life

Britz was born in Johannesburg.

## Professional career

Britz won the South African PGA Championship twice in 1971 and led the South African Tour Order of Merit in 1971/72. He has also played extensively on the European Tour and the European Seniors Tour. His best finish on the European Tour's Order of Merit was 19th place in 1977. That year he also won his only event on the tour at the German Open, having had to pre-qualify first. Britz represented South Africa three times in the World Cup: in Australia with Gary Player, in Thailand with John Bland, and in Columbia with Bobby Verwey.
Since 1986, Britz has been the head teaching professional at Broome Park Golf Club in Barham, near Canterbury, Kent, England.

## Professional wins (8)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 7 Aug 1977 | German Open | −13 (66-67-71-71=275) | 2 strokes | Hugh Baiocchi |

### Southern Africa Tour wins (4)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 27 Nov 1971 | Luyt Lager PGA Championship | −8 (69-72-69-70=280) | Playoff | Don Gammon, Peter Oosterhuis |
| 2 | 29 Jan 1972 | Natal Open | −6 (71-73-70-68=282) | 1 stroke | Simon Hobday |
| 3 | 14 Jan 1979 | Kalahari Classic | −14 (64-72-66=202) | Playoff | Jannie Legrange |
| 4 | 19 Jan 1980 | Kalahari Classic (2) | | | Hugh Baiocchi |
Southern Africa Tour playoff record (2–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1971 | Luyt Lager PGA Championship | Don Gammon, Peter Oosterhuis | Won 18-hole playoff; Britz: −5 (67), Oosterhuis: −2 (70), Gammon: −1 (71) |
| 2 | 1972 | ICL Transvaal Open | Bobby Cole | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 3 | 1978 | Kronenbrau Masters | Dale Hayes | Lost to birdie on third extra hole |
| 4 | 1979 | Kalahari Classic | Jannie Legrange | |

### Other wins (2)

* 1969 Bush Babes Open
* 1971 Bush Babes Open, South African PGA Championship (Feb)

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 |
| The Open Championship | T49 | T59 | | | T32 | | | T29 | | | CUT | T47 | T19 | CUT |
Note: Britz only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1981 Open Championship) "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* World Cup (representing South Africa): 1972, 1975, 1980
# Sal Y Mar C.D.

Sal Y Mar Club Deportivo is a Salvadoran football club based in Canton Los Jiotes, San Alejo, La Unión, El Salvador.
The club currently plays in the Tercera Division de Fútbol Salvadoreño after purchasing the spot of Los Andes.

## Honours
### Domestic honours
#### Leagues

* Tercera División Salvadorean and predecessors
** Champions (2) : N/A
** Play-off winner (2):
* La Asociación Departamental de Fútbol Aficionado' and predecessors (4th tier)
** Champions (1): La Libertad Department 2023–2024
** Play-off winner (2):

## Current squad

As of: December 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | SLV | Jose Armando Romero Jr. |
| — | SLV | Jairo Rios |
| — | SLV | Moises Blanco |
| — | SLV | Daniel Canales |
| — | SLV | TBD |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | SLV | TBD |
| — | SLV | TBD |
| — | SLV | TBD |
| — | SLV | TBD |
| — | SLV | TBD |

## List of coaches

* Francisco Roble (June 2024 - Present)

## Records

* Record League victory: 14-1 vs El Vencedor, 20 October 2024
* Largest Home victory, Primera División: 5-1 v TBD, Day Month Year
* Largest Away victory, Primera División: 3-0 v TBD, Day Month Year
* Largest Home loss, Primera División: 1–3 v TBD, Day Month Year
* Largest Away loss, Primera División: 1-4 v TBD, Day Month Year
* Highest average attendance, season: 49,176, Primera División
* Most goals scored, season, Primera División: 25, TBD
* Worst season: Segunda Division 2002-2003: 1 win, 4 draws and 17 losses (7 points)
* Record Cup Victory5-1 v TBD, Day Month Year
* Record Cup Defeat: 1–3 v TBD, Day Month Year
* Most successive victories TBD matches (from 26 December 1999 to 7 March 2000)
* Most games without a win TBD matches (from 18 October 2008 to 13 January 2009)
* Most successive defeats TBD matches (from 11 April 1990 to 15 September 1990)
* Most successive draws TBD matches (from 13 December 1992 to 16 January 1993)
* Longest unbeaten TBD matches (from 4 October 1980 to 20 December 1980)
* Record home attendance 3,000 vs TBD, League Seasom, Day Month Year
* Record lowest home attendance 340 vs TBD, Day Month Year
* Record league attendance 68,160 vs TBD, Day Month Year

### Individual records

* Record appearances (all competitions):
* Record appearances (Primera Division):
* Most goals in a season (all competitions): TBD (168)
* Most hat-tricks (all competitions):
* Most international caps player for Sal Y Mar: 00 (0 whilst at Sal Y Mar), [[TBD]
* Most international caps for El Salvador while a Sal Y Mar player:
* Most goals scored by one player: 7, Jairo Rios vs El Vencedor, 20 October 2024
* Oldest player: TBD (36 years and 239 days)
* Youngest player: TBD (15 years and 00 days) [1]
* Oldest scorer: TBD (36 years and 239 days)
* Youngest scorer: TBD (16 years and 310 days)
* Quickest scorer: TBD (9 seconds)
* Quickest sending off: TBD (3 minutes)