# Liga Semi-Pro

Liga Semi-Pro (English: Semi-Pro League) was a semi-pro football league in Malaysia that operated from 1989 until 1993. The league was managed by the Football Association of Malaysia.
During its inaugural season, 17 teams participated in the league, divided in two divisions. Nine teams were in Divisyen 1 and eight teams in Divisyen 2. Under the new format, only the top six teams in Divisyen 1 and the Divisyen 2 champions and runners-up will be involved in the Piala Malaysia. Piala Malaysia was played from the quarter-final stage, scheduled for November after the league was finished. The league was the nation's top-tier until it was succeeded by the Malaysian first professional football league, the Liga Perdana in 1994.

## History
### Origin

The concept of an annual competition between the states in Malaysia goes back for a long timw. In 1967 the Malaya Cup was replaced by the Piala Malaysia, but essentially amateur ethos continued until the semi-pro football league was introduced by the Football Association of Malaysia in 1979, as a halfway house towards full professional status.
This football league competition involving the representative sides of the state football associations was first held in Malaysia in 1979. When it began, it was intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the final knock-out stages of the Piala Malaysia. It was not until 1982 that a league trophy was introduced to recognise the winners of the preliminary stage as the league champions. Over the years, the league competition has gained important stature in its own right. From 1982 until 1988 the league is an amateur status continue its purpose as qualifying round for Piala Malaysia and only in 1989 it has officially changes to a new format as Liga Semi-Pro and was also just recognised as Malaysian League.

### Semi-Pro league system (1989–1993)

In early days, Malaysian football league system consisted of amateur leagues before the changes in 1989. The formation of the Liga Semi-Pro has introduced a two-tier division of football league in Malaysia.
Initially the only teams allowed to participate were the state FA's sides, teams representing the Armed Forces and the Police, and teams representing the neighbouring countries of Singapore and Brunei. The Football Association of Singapore pulled out in 1994 following a dispute over gate receipts, and has not been involved since. The Malaysian Police joined Divisyen 2 in 1990. Games were played on a home and away basis for about four months roughly between the end of April or early May and the end of August or early September.
For the first season three points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss, but in subsequent seasons this was changed to a 2, 1, 0 basis. At the end of the league competition, the top three placed teams in both divisions received prize money, while two were relegated/promoted and a play off was staged between the eighth placed team in Divisyen 1 and the third placed team in Divisyen 2. The top six teams in Divisyen 1 and top two in Divisyen 2 also proceeded to the quarter-finals of the Piala Malaysia.

## 1989 season

In its inaugural season, the league consist of teams as below.
Divisyen 1: Pahang, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Sarawak, Johor and Selangor.
* Selangor (1989 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
* Kuala Lumpur
* Kedah
* Pahang
* Johor
* Sarawak
* Singapore
* Penang (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
* Kelantan (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
League Table:-
1.Selangor - 33 PTS (1989 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
2.Kuala Lumpur - 32 PTS
3.Kedah - 28 PTS
4.Pahang - 27 PTS
5.Johor - 25 PTS
6.Sarawak - 21 PTS
7.Singapore - 13 PTS
8.Penang - 13 PTS (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
9.Kelantan - 9 PTS (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
Divisyen 2: Malacca, Armed Forces, Negri Sembilan, Perlis, Terengganu, Brunei, Sabah and Perak.
* Perlis (1989 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
* Perak (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
* Sabah (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
* Terengganu
* Malacca
* Armed Forces
* Negeri Sembilan
* Brunei
League Table:-
1.Perlis - 28 PTS (1989 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
2.Perak - 26 PTS (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
3.Sabah - 23 PTS (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
4.Terengganu - 22 PTS
5.Malacca - 20 PTS
6.Armed Forces - 16 PTS
7.Negeri Sembilan - 14 PTS
8.Brunei - 4 PTS

## 1990 season

In its second season, the league consist of teams as below.
Divisyen 1:
* Selangor (1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
* Singapore
* Perak
* Kuala Lumpur
* Johor
* Kedah
* Pahang
* Sabah
* Perlis (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
* Sarawak (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
League Table:-
1.Selangor - 25 PTS (1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
2.Singapore - 25 PTS
3.Perak - 24 PTS
4.Johor - 20 PTS
5.Kuala Lumpur - 19 PTS
6.Kedah - 19 PTS
7.Pahang - 18 PTS
8.Sabah - 15 PTS
9.Perlis - 11 PTS (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
10.Sarawak - 5 PTS (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
Divisyen 2:
* Terengganu (1989 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
* Kelantan (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
* Negeri Sembilan
* Armed Forces
* Malacca
* Penang
* Brunei
* Police
League Table:-
1.Terengganu - 23 PTS (1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
2.Kelantan - 20 PTS (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
3.Negeri Sembilan - 18 PTS
4.Armed Forces - 15 PTS
5.Malacca - 13 PTS
6.Penang - 10 PTS
7.Brunei - 8 PTS
8.Police - 5 PTS

## 1991 season

In its third season, the league consist of teams as below.
Divisyen 1:
* Johor (1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
* Pahang
* Perak
* Kuala Lumpur
* Selangor
* Terengganu
* Sabah
* Singapore (1991 Liga Semi-Pro relegation play-off)
* Kedah (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
* Kelantan (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
League Table:-
1.Johor - 22 PTS (1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
2.Pahang - 21 PTS
3.Perak - 20 PTS
4.Kuala Lumpur - 20 PTS
5.Selangor - 19 PTS
6.Terengganu - 18 PTS
7.Sabah - 18 PTS
8.Singapore - 14 PTS (1991 Liga Semi-Pro relegation play-off) (Stay)
9.Kedah - 11 PTS (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
10.Kelantan - 11 PTS (Relegated to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2)
Divisyen 2:
* Negeri Sembilan (1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
* Sarawak (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
* Penang (1992 Liga Semi-Pro promotion play-off)
* Police
* Perlis
* Malacca
* Brunei
* Armed Forces
League Table:-
1.Negeri Sembilan - 19 PTS (1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
2.Sarawak - 18 PTS (Promoted to Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1)
3.Penang - 18 PTS (1991 Liga Semi-Pro promotion play-off) (Stay)
4.Police - 16 PTS
5.Perlis - 15 PTS
6.Malacca - 10 PTS
7.Brunei - 10 PTS
8.Armed Forces - 6 PTS

## 1992 season

In its fourth season, the league consist of teams as below.
Divisyen 1:
* Pahang (1992 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
* Terengganu
* Negeri Sembilan
* Sarawak
* Kuala Lumpur
* Perak
* Johor
* Sabah (1992 Liga Semi-Pro relegation play-off)
* Singapore (1992 Liga Semi-Pro relegation)
* Selangor (1992 Liga Semi-Pro relegation)
League Table:-
1.Pahang - 27 PTS (1992 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
2.Terengganu - 21 PTS
3.Negeri Sembilan - 20 PTS
4.Sarawak - 19 PTS
5.Kuala Lumpur - 18 PTS
6.Perak - 17 PTS
7.Johor - 17 PTS
8.Sabah - 16 PTS (1992 Liga Semi-Pro relegation play-off)
9.Singapore - 13 PTS (1992 Liga Semi-Pro relegation)
10.Selangor - 12 PTS (1992 Liga Semi-Pro relegation)
Divisyen 2:
* Kedah (1992 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
* Penang (1992 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 promotion)
* Kelantan (1992 Liga Semi-Pro promotion play-off)
* Police
* Perlis
* Air Forces
* Brunei
* Malacca
League Table:-
1.Kedah - 25 PTS (1992 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
2.Penang - 20 PTS (1992 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 promotion)
3.Kelantan - 14 PTS (1992 Liga Semi-Pro promotion play-off)
4.Police - 13 PTS
5.Perlis - 12 PTS
6.Air Forces - 10 PTS
7.Brunei - 10 PTS
8.Malacca - 8 PTS

## 1993 season

In its last season, the league consist of teams as below.
Divisyen 1:
* Kedah (1993 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
* Sarawak
* Perak
* Pahang
* Johor
* Kelantan
* Penang
* Terengganu
* Kuala Lumpur
* Negeri Sembilan
League Table:-
1.Kedah - 43 PTS (1993 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
2.Sarawak - 34 PTS
3.Perak - 34 PTS
4.Pahang - 30 PTS
5.Johor - 27 PTS
6.Kelantan - 19 PTS
7.Penang - 19 PTS
8.Terengganu - 14 PTS
9.Kuala Lumpur - 13 PTS
10.Negeri Sembilan - 11 PTS
Divisyen 2:
* Selangor (1989 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
* Singapore
* Sabah
* Brunei
* Malacca
* Police
* Perlis
* Air Forces
League Table:-
1.Selangor - 35 PTS (1993 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 champions)
2.Singapore - 34 PTS
3.Sabah - 26 PTS
4.Brunei - 17 PTS
5.Malacca - 14 PTS
6.Police - 14 PTS
7.Perlis - 10 PTS
8.Air Forces - 6 PTS

## Champions

Below are the list of the semi-pro league top division champions from 1989 to 1993.
| Year | Champions (number of titles) | Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
| 1989 | Selangor | Kuala Lumpur | Kedah | Zainal Abidin Hassan (Selangor) | 12 |
| 1990 | Selangor (2) | Singapore | Perak | Alistair Edwards (Singapore) | 13 |
| 1991 | Johor | Pahang | Perak | Abbas Saad (Johor) | 11 |
| 1992 | Pahang | Terengganu | Negeri Sembilan | Zainal Abidin Hassan (Pahang) | 12 |
| 1993 | Kedah | Sarawak | Perak | Mohd Hashim Mustapha (Kelantan) | 13 |
Below are the list of the semi-pro league second division champions from 1989 to 1993.
| Year | Champions (number of titles) | Runners-up | Third place |
| 1989 | Perlis | Perak | Sabah |
| 1990 | Terengganu | Kelantan | Negeri Sembilan |
| 1991 | Negeri Sembilan | Sarawak | Penang |
| 1992 | Kedah | Penang | Kelantan |
| 1993 | Selangor | Singapore | Sabah |