OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Common smoky honeyeater

The common smoky honeyeater (Melipotes fumigatus) is a medium-sized bird found in central Papua New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia. It is one of four species in the Meliphagidae family. The common smoky honeyeater can be identified by its charcoal-colored body and blotchy neon orange circle around its eyes. This bird breeds in September and October, which are considered dry seasons. Its diet consists of small fruits, insects, and floral plants. This bird breeds in September and early October above ground or next to a tree branch.

## Description

The common smoky honeyeater has a bright orange splotch around both eyes. The bird's upper wing has brown tips, olive-colored edges, and a lighter shade of brown on the base of its wings. This bird has a brown and black base. The common smoky honeyeater has a brown belly with white crescent-shaped scaling and gray and brown legs. The best way to differentiate between males and females is to look at their size because male common smoky honeyeaters tend to be bigger than females.

## Habitat

Its habitat is in Southeast Asia, specifically in Eastern Indonesia and Central Papua New Guinea. It soars at altitudes around 1,400 to 3,400 meters. However, the females and males tend to live at different altitude levels. The females live much higher in the mountains, at around 2,160 to 2,490 meters. The males typically live anywhere between 1,830 and 2,160 meters. During the common smoky honeyeater's migration season, they descend to the mountains of Papua New Guinea, anywhere from 750 to 1,200 meters in altitude.

## Vocalization

The common smoky honeyeater makes a "sit-sit-sit" or a faint "swift-swift-swift" sound. When it is near the young, it makes a "wheat-wheat-wheat" to alarm other common smoky honeyeaters.

## Diet and foraging

The common smoky honeyeater primarily eats raw fruit and fruit-like produce, but they have been observed eating various insects and floral parts. Despite its name, nectar is not a part of its diet because the common smoky honeyeater only eats fruit, insects, and floral plants. This bird consumes fruits that are typically 2 to 8 millimeters in diameter. Common smoky honeyeaters peck at flowers that attract insects as a method to find food. This bird strikes on insects by rushing at insects with its nose down. The common smoky honeyeater is also known for driving other species away from its feeding sites. It does this by chasing away other birds, such as the Superb Bird-of-Paradise.

## Breeding

The common smoky honeyeater breeds above ground or near the end of a branch off a small tree. Their breeding season aligns with New Guinea's dry season, which is in September and early October. Its nest consists mainly of moss and other plant material. One nest was observed to be 14 centimeters wide and 14 centimeters deep. Typically, their nests are 4.5 to 12 meters above ground.
# Murder of Pon Navarasu

Pon Navarasu, a student of Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India was murdered on 6 November 1996. This murder, which occurred during a ragging incident, led to the passing of the first anti-ragging legislation in India.

## Details

Pon Navarasu was a first year student at the Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University. He was murdered on 6 November 1996. His body was dismembered and the body parts were scattered in different parts of Tamil Nadu. They were recovered over the next few days. His father Professor P. K. Ponnusamy, former vice-chancellor of the Madras University, filed a police complaint on 10 November. The next day John David, a senior student in the same college surrendered to judicial custody and confessed to the murder after a week-long interrogation. According to his confession, the murder took place while he was ragging Navarasu. The police said that David had assaulted Navarasu during a ragging session in his hostel room as the latter refused to strip and lick footwear. David's college mates testified that he had a reputation for being a bully and humiliating freshers. Delivering the much-awaited judgement in a packed court hall, a Cuddalore judge S.R. Singaravelu said the motive of the murder was probably, 'that while other juniors had obliged the accused, the disinclination of Navarasu, who happened to be the son of a vice-chancellor, might have irritated the accused and made him desperate and led to an ego clash.'
The gruesome nature of the murder caused a public outcry and the Tamil Nadu government passed an anti-ragging ordinance criminalising ragging. Later this ordinance was formalised as the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Ragging Act, 1997. Thus Tamil Nadu became the first state in India to ban ragging in educational institutions and criminalise the act.
John David was convicted of Navarasu's murder and was given a double life sentence (to be served consecutively) by the Cuddalore district sessions court on 11 March 1998. The Madras High Court overturned the verdict on 5 October 2001 and acquitted him. The state of Tamil Nadu appealed to the Indian Supreme court. On 20 April 2011, the supreme court overturned the high court acquittal and confirmed the lower court's conviction. It also ordered the double life sentences to be served concurrently. John David, who had been released in 2001, turned himself in again a few days later and is currently serving his sentence.
Navarasu's parents have established a non-profit anti-ragging organisation in his memory.
# Geri T. Gutierrez

Geraldine "Geri" Chance Torres Gutierrez is a Guamanian businesswoman, politician and former First Lady of Guam from 1995 until 2003.

## Early life

Gutierrez was born in Guam.

## Career

In 1971, Gutierrez started Carltom Enterprises, a construction business, with her husband and her brother-in-law.
In November 1994, when her husband Carl Gutierrez won election to be the Governor of Guam, Gutierrez became the First Lady of Guam. She served as First Lady of Guam from January 2, 1995, until January 6, 2003.
Gutierrez is a member of Guam's family violence task force. In October 1997, while Guam celebrated Family Violence Awareness Month, at the national level, Gutierrez represented Guam in Washington, D.C.
In 2000, a group of supporters of Governor Carl T.C. Gutierrez wanted Gutierrez to run to be the next Governor of Guam.

## Personal life

Gutierrez' husband is Carl Gutierrez. They have three children, Carla, Tommy, and Hannah. Gutierrez' godchildren are Jim Flores and Joleen Respicio.
Her grandfather was Jose Martinez Torres, and she is an administrator of his estate.
# Nacaduba sinhala

Nacaduba sinhala, the Pale Ceylon line blue, or Ceylon six-lineblue, is a species of Lycaenidae butterfly. It is endemic to Western Ghats complex (Western Ghats and Sri Lanka).

## Description

Wingspan is about 18–28 mm. Clearly distinguished due to whitish discal area and terminating three large whitish post discal spots on upper surface of the fore wing in male. In male apex round, wings transparent. There is a silvery tint with a trace of eyespot on tornus in hindwing. Female has bluish dorsum and bands irrorated with silvery white with dark blue. Larval host plants are Embelia tsjeriam-cottam and Ardisia humilis. A new subspecies, N. s. ramaswamii, was discovered in Pothigai in 2021.
# Chaetodipus

Chaetodipus is a genus of pocket mice containing 17 species endemic to the United States and Mexico. Like other members of their family such as pocket mice in the genus Perognathus, they are more closely related to pocket gophers than to true mice.

## Characteristics

Members of this genus range in size from 80 to 125 mm (head and body) and weigh 15–47 grams (Nowak, 1999). Unlike the silky pocket mice (genus Perognathus), most species of the genus Chaetodipus have harsh pelage with some bordering on spiny hair. They tend to be found in arid habitats where they feed on seeds, vegetation, and insects (Nowak, 1999). Females give birth to a litter of 2–9 young after a gestation period of just under a month. The longest recorded life span is 8 years and 4 months (Nowak, 1999).

## Species

* Chaetodipus arenarius – Little desert pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus artus – Narrow-skulled pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus baileyi – Bailey's pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus californicus – California pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus dalquesti – Dalquest's pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus eremicus – Chihuahuan pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus fallax – San Diego pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus formosus – Long-tailed pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus goldmani – Goldman's pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus hispidus – Hispid pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus intermedius – Rock pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus lineatus – Lined pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus nelsoni – Nelson's pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus penicillatus – Desert pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus pernix – Sinaloan pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus rudinoris – Baja pocket mouse
* Chaetodipus spinatus – Spiny pocket mouse
Sometimes members of the genus Chaetodipus are placed in the genus Perognathus.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Patton, J.L. (2005). "Genus Chaetodipus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 853–856. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
# Sivasakthi Narayanan

Sivasakthi Narayanan (born 9 July 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Indian Super League club Bengaluru.

## Club career
### Youth

Sivasakthi's youth career began when he was picked up by a NFA team during trials in Karaikudi. Sivasakthi was scouted by Raman Vijan Soccer School and he was the top scorer in the 2018-19 season of Elite League with 22 goals for the club. He then joined Bengaluru FC's B team, where he played for the club in the 2020-21 Bangalore Super Division. He emerged as the top goal scorer after scoring 15 goals for the club, including two hat-tricks.

### Bengaluru FC

On 8 April 2021, Bengaluru FC announced their squad for their AFC Cup campaign, which saw the 20-year-old getting maiden call up for the senior team. He made his senior team debut when he replaced Suresh Singh in the game against Bashundhara Kings at the group stage of 2021 AFC Cup. He scored his first goal for Bengaluru, ten minutes after being substituted against Maziya S&RC.

## Personal life

Hailing from a football frenzy district of Karaikudi, Sivasakthi picked up football as an interest and went on to get selected for the trials held in his hometown, when he was in 7th grade at school. When he and his friends began to pick their favourite ISL teams, Sivasakthi chose to be a fan of Bengaluru FC. Sivasakthi lost his father when he was young and is now survived by his mother, who according to Sivasakthi, raised and supported him to follow his passion. During the 2020-21 Bangalore Super Division season, Bengaluru FC B team's Head Coach, Sandesh Bhoite said that Sivasakthi is tall, lanky and has the kind of core strength that gets him past even the heaviest challenges.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bengaluru B | 2020–21 | Bangalore Super Division | 11 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 15 |
| Bengaluru | 2021–22 | Indian Super League | 7 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 4 |
| Bengaluru | 2022–23 | Indian Super League | 21 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 5 | 29 | 11 |
| Bengaluru | 2023–24 | Indian Super League | 18 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| Bengaluru | 2024–25 | Indian Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Bengaluru | Total | Total | 46 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 64 | 17 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 57 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 78 | 32 |
* ↑ Includes Super Cup
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Cup
* 1 2 3 Appearances in Durand Cup

## Honours

Bengaluru
* Indian Super League runner-up: 2022–23
* Durand Cup: 2022
* Indian Super Cup runner-up: 2023
Individual
* Indian Super League Emerging Player of the League: 2022–23
* 2018–19 Indian Elite League – Top goal scorer
* 2020–21 Bangalore Super Division – Top goal scorer and Best forward of the season award
* FPAI Young Player of the Year: 2023
# Hoseah Tjale

Hoseah (Hoss) Tsjale (born 6 June 1954) is a South African ultra-marathon runner.

## Early life

He was brought up in Johannesburg, South Africa. As a black South African he was only allowed to participate in road running in 1975 when races were open for all races.

## Running career

He won the Two Oceans Marathon, an ultra-Marathon (56 km), in 1980. He came second in the Comrades Marathon, an ultra-Marathon (90 km), in 1985 and 1990 and came 3rd in 1986 and 1987. He participated in the London to Brighton ultra-marathon (56 Miles), which he won in 1985.

## Amateur

As an amateur he never received any money for his winnings.

## Recognition

Sello Mokoena and Bruce Fordyce describe him as a best competitor to participate in the Comrades Marathon.
# 2021 PGA Tour Canada

The 2021 PGA Tour Canada, titled as the 2021 Mackenzie Tour-PGA Tour Canada for sponsorship reasons, was the 35th season of the Canadian Tour, and the eighth under the operation and running of the PGA Tour.

## Forme Tour

In response to COVID-19 pandemic related restrictions on travel between the United States and Canada, the Forme Tour was created by the PGA Tour in 2021 in order to provide competition for non-Canadian PGA Tour Canada members. The tour consisted of eight tournaments in the United States, held between June and September. The tournaments awarded Official World Golf Ranking points, and the top five players in the Order of Merit at the end of the season earned Korn Ferry Tour membership for the 2022 season.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2021 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (C$) | Winner |
| Aug 1 | Mackenzie Investments Open | Quebec | 100,000 | Brendan Leonard (1) |
| Aug 22 | Osprey Valley Open | Ontario | 100,000 | Noah Steele (a) (1) |
| Aug 28 | Prince Edward Island Open | Prince Edward Island | 100,000 | Michael Blair (1) |
| Sep 2 | Brudenell River Classic | Prince Edward Island | 50,000 | Callum Davison (1) |
| Sep 11 | Elk Ridge Open | Saskatchewan | 50,000 | Raoul Ménard (1) |
| Sep 19 | ATB Financial Classic | Alberta | 100,000 | Jared du Toit (1) |
| Sep 25 | GolfBC Championship | British Columbia | 100,000 | Callum Davison (2) |
| Oct 3 | Reliance Properties DCBank Open | British Columbia | 100,000 | Blair Bursey (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was titled as the Points List and was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The top five players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2022 PGA Tour Canada.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Callum Davison | 1,244 |
| 2 | Blair Bursey | 1,051 |
| 3 | Noah Steele (a) | 996 |
| 4 | Brendan Leonard | 965 |
| 5 | Michael Blair | 778 |
# Chebfun

Chebfun is a free/open-source software system written in MATLAB for numerical computation with functions of a real variable. It is based on the idea of overloading MATLAB's commands for vectors and matrices to analogous commands for functions and operators. Thus, for example, whereas the SUM command in MATLAB adds up the elements of a vector, the SUM command in Chebfun evaluates a definite integral. Similarly the backslash command in MATLAB becomes a Chebfun command for solving differential equations.
The mathematical basis of Chebfun is numerical algorithms involving piecewise polynomial interpolants and Chebyshev polynomials, and this is where the name "Cheb" comes from. The package aims to combine the feel of symbolic computing systems like Maple and Mathematica with the speed of floating-point numerics.
The Chebfun project is based in the Mathematical Institute at the University of Oxford and was initiated in 2002 by Lloyd N. Trefethen and his student Zachary Battles. The most recent version, Version 5.7.0, was released on June 2, 2017.
Chebfun2, a software system that extends Chebfun to two dimensions, was made publicly available on 4 March 2013. Following Chebfun2, Spherefun (extension to the unit sphere) and Chebfun3 (extension to three dimensions) were made publicly available in May and July 2016.

## Features

* Approximation of functions in 1D, including functions with jumps
* Approximation of smooth bivariate functions (Chebfun2)
* Approximation of smooth trivariate functions (Chebfun3)
* Approximation of smooth functions on the unit sphere (Spherefun)
* Quadrature
* Rootfinding
* 1D global optimisation
* Bivariate and trivariate rootfinding
* Ordinary differential equations
* Partial differential equations
* Vector calculus

## Example usage

A user may begin by initialising the variable x, on the interval [0,10], say.
This variable can now be used to perform further computations, for example, computing and plotting roots of a function:
The definite integral can be computed with:
# Aleksandar Nenkov

Aleksandar Rumenov Nenkov (Bulgarian: Александър Руменов Ненков; born 7 November 1983) is a Bulgarian politician serving as a member of the National Assembly since 2009. He was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2009 to 2015 and from 2021 to 2022.
# Wish Man

Wish Man is a 2019 American biographical drama film written and directed by Theo Davies and starring Andrew Steel, Kirby Bliss Blanton, Tom Sizemore, Frank Whaley, Bruce Davison, Robert Pine, Fay Masterson, Dale Dickey and Danny Trejo. El Ride productions helped bring the film to fruition with late funding which made the final edit possible.

## Premise

Frank Shankwitz, an Arizona motorcycle cop with a troubled past, survives a near-fatal accident during a high-speed pursuit. As part of Frank's rehabilitation, police chief Sgt. Eddie Newman asks him to spend time with a terminally ill little boy, Michael, whose dying wish is to be a Highway Patrol motorcycle officer. To Michael, Frank is a hero and an unlikely friendship is born. The boy inspires Frank to follow a new path, which leads to the creation of the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Movie epilogue states that over 450,000 wishes have been granted since the beginning of the charity.

## Cast

* Andrew Steel as Frank Shankwitz
* Kirby Bliss Blanton as Kitty Carlisle
* Tom Sizemore as Sergeant Mason
* Fay Masterson as Lorraine
* Robert Pine as Sergeant Eddie Newman
* Bruce Davison as Frank Shankwitz Sr.
* Frank Whaley as Officer Tom Wells
* Dale Dickey as "Clover"
* Steven Michael Quezada as Juan Delgadillo
* Jason Gerhardt as Young Frank Shankwitz Sr.
* Danny Trejo as Jose
* Julian Curtis as Officer Mitch Myers
* Christian Ganiere as Michael Allen
* Kym Jackson as Sally
* Chris Day as Young Frank Shankwitz
* Larry Wilcox as John Foster
* Zed Fifth - Adam McPherson as Cowboy
# Jack Moore-Billam

Jack Billy James Moore-Billam (born 5 March 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Playing career
### Scunthorpe United

Born in Sheffield, Moore-Billam made his senior debut for Scunthorpe United in the EFL Trophy coming on as a substitute in a 3-0 defeat to Manchester City U23s on 24 August 2021. In EFL League Two, he made his first professional start on 18 April 2022 in a 1–1 draw against Stevenage. Alongside fellow youth team graduate Ethan Young, Moore-Billam signed his first professional contract with Scunthorpe on 22 April 2022.
On 11 August 2022, Moore-Billam joined Northern Premier League Division One East club Cleethorpes Town on a one-month loan deal. He scored in his second appearance in a 4–2 victory over Tadcaster Albion. Moore-Billam returned to the club for a further one-month loan deal in October 2022. The loan deal was later extended. This was extended until the end of the season in March 2023. Following Scunthorpe's relegation to the National League North, he was released at the end of the 2022–23 season.

### Gainsborough Trinity

On 26 June 2023, Moore-Billam signed for Gainsborough Trinity.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2022–23 season
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Scunthorpe United | 2021–22 | League Two | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Scunthorpe United | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Cleethorpes Town (loan) | 2022–23 | NPL Division One East | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Witch Academy

Witch Academy (aka Little Devils) is a 1995 American comedy horror film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Priscilla Barnes, Veronica Carothers, and Robert Vaughn.
It was written by Mark Thomas McGee and shot by Gary Graver. Ray said it was the last of his "scream queen" films as the bottom was about to drop out of that market.

## Plot

Leslie is a new student at college and she is harassed by other girls at her sorority. She is soon possessed by demonic forces that help her revenge.

## Cast

* Priscilla Barnes as Edith
* Michelle Bauer as Tara, in her last major film appearance
* Veronica Carothers as Leslie / Becky
* Ruth Collins as Darla
* Don Dowe as Neal
* John Henry Richardson (credited as Jay Richardson) as Professor Lamar
* Robert Vaughn as The Devil
* Steve Controneo as The Devil in make-up (uncredited)
* Ron Pardina as “monster” (uncredited)

## Home video

A Blu-ray version was released in 2022.

## Reception

A retrospective review stated that "Fred Olen Ray loves his bottle films (a film that takes place in one location) and Witch Academy might be his best." Another commentator found that the only comment they can make about the film is praise Vaughn's performance.
# Within the Law (1923 film)

Within the Law is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Norma Talmadge. In 2009, the film was released on DVD along with Talmadge's 1926 film Kiki. Jane Cowl had starred in the original 1912 Broadway production of Bayard Veiller's play of the same name about a young woman who is sent to prison and comes out seeking revenge.

## Cast

* Norma Talmadge as Mary Turner
* Lew Cody as Joe Garson
* Jack Mulhall as Richard Gilder, his son
* Eileen Percy as Aggie Lynch
* Joseph Kilgour as Edward Gilder
* Arthur Stuart Hull as George Demarest (credited as Arthur F. Hull)
* Helen Ferguson as Helen Morris
* Lincoln Plumer as Sergeant Cassidy (credited as Lincoln Plummer)
* Tom Ricketts as General Hastings (credited as Thomas Ricketts)
* Ward Crane as English Eddie
* Catherine Murphy as Gilder's Secretary
* DeWitt Jennings as Inspector Burke (credited DeWitt C. Jennings)
* Lionel Belmore as Irwin, his attorney
* Eddie Boland as Darcy