OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minna Kauppi

Minna Kauppi (born 25 November 1982) is a Finnish orienteer, who was born in Asikkala and lives in Lahti. Kauppi is a nine-time World Champion, including five golds from relays. Kauppi is the most successful Finnish orienteer of all time when ranked by number of gold medals at the World Orienteering Championships. Kauppi was named Finnish Sports Personality of the Year in 2010.

## Biography

Kauppi was the third child of Ritva and Hannu Kauppi. Just before Ritva gave birth to Minna, Ritva was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at the age of 30. Minna was born at the Päijät-Häme Central Hospital.
Kauppi enjoyed junior success, winning the 2001 and 2002 Junior World Orienteering Championships in the short distance and receiving two medals in the 2000 championships. Kauppi joined the Finnish national team in 2003.
In 2005, Kauppi's mother died during the 2005 Jukola relay, and Kauppi was informed just after finishing. Later the same year, Kauppi won her first senior medal in orienteering, a bronze in the Middle Distance at the 2005 World Orienteering Championships in Japan. Kauppi went on to win her first gold medal in the relay at the 2006 World Orienteering Championships and her first individual medal in the 2007 World Orienteering Championships, which was shared with her rival Heli Jukkola. Kauppi anchored her Finnish club Asikkalan Raikas to a victory in the 2007 Venla relay.
Kauppi's period of greatest success lasted from 2007 until 2012, when she won her last gold medal at the World Championships in the Middle Distance. In 2015, Kauppi moved to Lahti and announced the end of her national team career. In 2020, Kauppi's biography was published. A statue of Kauppi was unveiled in Vääksy in 2012.

## Style of Orienteering

Kauppi at the peak of her career was known for her remarkable running speed, but also for her propensity to be inconsistent with her performances. Janne Salmi, a coach of Kauppi, stated that her success was due to several factors, including her physical fitness with a range of different sports including skiing and middle distance running. Salmi also praised Kauppi's ability to receive coaching, and also suggested that her rivalry with Heli Jukkola and cohabiting with fellow national team runner Pasi Ikonen helped her improve.

## Personal life

Her partner is Sipe Santapukki, a musician, with whom she has two children born in 2017 and 2020. Kauppi used to be in a relationship with fellow orienteer Pasi Ikonen. Kauppi has Crohn's disease.
# Gerard le Heux

Gerard Willem le Heux (May 7, 1885 in Deventer – June 8, 1973 in The Hague) was a Dutch horse rider who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In the 1928 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal in the team dressage with his horse Valérine after finishing twelfth in the individual dressage.
Eight years later he finished fifth with the Dutch team in the team dressage and placed nineteenth in the individual dressage.
# Hochul (surname)

Hochul (Polish: Hochuł) is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kathy Hochul (born 1958), American lawyer and politician
* William J. Hochul Jr. (born 1959), American politician, husband of Kathy
# Mamda mandal

Mamda is a Mandal in Nirmal district in the state of Telangana in India. It is one of the largest villages in the district. It has deccan grameena bank and it is situated on the banks of village lake. The village climate remains cool and pleasant due to nearby mountains full of trees. Mamda has famous hanuman temple and newly constructed Sri Venkateshvara temple which lord's idol inaugurated by our honourable minister shri Allola Indrakaran Reddy. It is 19 km from Nirmal.

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of Mamda mandal is as follows:
* Total Population: 28,921 in 6,185 Households.
* Male Population: 14,059 and Female Population: 14,862
* Children Under 6-years of age: 4,448 (Boys - 2,251 and Girls - 2,197)
* Total Literates: 9,655

## Villages

The villages in Mamda mandal include: Ananthpet, Rayadhari, Dimmadurthy, Gayadpalle, Kamalkot, Kishanraopet, Koratikal, Mamda, Naldurthy, New Sangvi, Parimandal, Ponkal, Potharam and Tandra.
# Panch Sarovar

According to Hindu theology, there are five sacred lakes; collectively called the Panch Sarovar or Panch-Sarovar: Manasarovar, Bindu Sarovar, Narayan Sarovar, Pampa Sarovar and Pushkar Sarovar. The lakes are mentioned in the Shrimad Bhagavata Purana. The Hindu epics, like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, also narrate the significance of bathing in these lakes. Four of the lakes are in India, while Manasarovar is in Tibet,China.

## Manasarovar

Lake Manasarovar and Mount Kailash are believed to be the abode of Shiva. This is where the holy river the Ganges is believed to be tamed by Shiva and sent to nourish the fertile valleys below the Himalayas. It is sometimes conflated with Meru. For the Khas, Hindu shamans of the nearby region of Humla (northwest Nepal), a ritual bath in Lake Manasarovar is an important step in gaining their shamanic powers.

## Pushkar Sarovar

Ramayana and Mahabharata refer to Pushkar Lake as Adi Tirtha, or the "original sacred water-body". The famous Sanskrit poet and play-writer Kalidasa also referred to this lake in his poem Abhijñānaśākuntalam. The Ramayana mentions that Vishwamitra performed penance at Pushkar Lake for a thousand years. In spite of Brahma appearing before him and granting him the higher status of a rishi instead of a royal-sage (rajarishi), Vishwamitra continued his penance, but, the celestial nymph apsara, Menaka came to the lake to take a bath. Vishwamitra was enamoured by her beauty and they decided to live together in pursuit of pleasure for ten years. Then, Vishwamitra realized that his main activity of penance was disturbed. He, therefore, took leave of Menaka and went away to the north to continue his meditation. Vishwamitra was also described as building the Brahma temple at Pushkar after Brahma's yagna.
It is also the belief of devotees that a dip in the waters of the lake on Kartik Poornima would equal the benefits that would accrue by performing yagnas (fire-sacrifices) for several centuries.
# The Tenth Woman

The Tenth Woman is a lost 1924 silent film drama directed by James Flood and starring Beverly Bayne. It is based on a novel by Harriet T. Comstock. Warner Brothers produced the feature.

## Cast

* Beverly Bayne - Willa Brookes
* John Roche - Barry Compton
* June Marlowe - Rose Ann Brainherd
* Raymond McKee - Billy Brainherd
* Charles A. Post - Donaldson (*as Charles 'Buddy' Post)
* Gilbert Holmes - Shorty
* Alec B. Francis - Mr. Brainherd
* Edith Yorke - Mrs. Brainherd
# Saint-François, Guadeloupe

Saint-François (French pronunciation:; Antillean Creole: Senfwanswa) is a town and commune in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe, located in the southeast point of the main island of Grande-Terre.
Settlements include Chassaing, and Dubedou.
There are four public preschools and eight public primary schools.
The Collège Alexandre Macal is a public junior high school.

## La Pointe des Châteaux

La Pointe des Châteaux is a peninsula that extends into the Atlantic Ocean.
Eleven kilometres east of Saint-François, a large littoral strip, La Pointe des Châteaux hosts rare fauna and flora, some of which are indigenous to the site.
It attracts about 500,000 visitors per year. North-west of the Pointe des Châteaux's clifftop is beach les Grandes Salines.

## Transportation

The city's air needs are fulfilled by the Saint-François Airport.

## Gallery

* Cross at the very clifftop of the Pointe des Châteaux
* Cross at the Pointe des Châteaux and La Désirade out far
* A far view of La Désirade from the Pointe des Châteaux
* Pointe des Châteaux, Guadeloupe
* The long beach of Grandes Salines at Pointe des Châteaux
* The long beach of Grandes Salines at Pointe des Châteaux
# Bacúrov

Bacúrov (German: Wasserau; Hungarian: Bacúr) is a village and municipality in the Zvolen District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

The earliest written reference of Bacúrov dates from 1255 when the village was known as Villa Bochorou (Wasseraw in old German). The historical background of Bacúrov reflects the geographical location of the village. It is situated near the significant historical mining towns of Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, and Kremnica, the village was in the spotlight of many historical events. In mid-16th century during the Turkish invasions, the local villagers were responsible for road guarding. Tatars were also threatening the existence of the village. In the late 16th century, they used to camp just on the outskirts of Bacúrov and Ostrá Lúka. Before the establishment of an independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Bacúrov was part of Zólyom County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Population
### Religious composition

| Religion | 2001 | % |
| Catholics | 21 | 21,88 |
| Lutherans | 56 | 58,33 |
| Judaism | 6 | 6,25 |
| Atheists/Agnostics | 9 | 9,38 |
| Others | 4 | 4,17 |
| Population: | 96 | 100.00 |

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive in Banská Bystrica (Slovak: Štátny archív v Banskej Bystrici).
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1912 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1738-1909
* Census records 1869 of Bacurov are not available at the state archive.
# Living Britain

Living Britain is a six-part nature documentary series, made by the BBC Natural History Unit, transmitted from 31 October to 5 December 1999. It was narrated by Samuel West and produced by Peter Crawford. It examines British wildlife over the course of one year. Each of the programmes takes place in a different time of year.

## Episodes
### 1. "Deepest Winter" (31 October 1999)

Looks at Britain in the grip of winter featuring Eurasian otters, eagles, waders, swans, squirrels, red foxes, toads and deer.

### 2. "Spring" (7 November 1999)

Follows the arrival of spring as it moves north featuring barn swallow, newt, eel, polecat, red kite and wildflowers.

### 3. "Early Summer" (14 November 1999)

Follows the changing seasons with the arrival of early summer featuring may-flies, moles, northern gannets and phalaropes.

### 4. "High Summer" (21 November 1999)

Midsummer is a busy time for insects, grouse & merlins rear their young & basking sharks visit our shores.

### 5. "Autumn" (28 November 1999)

Autumn is a dramatic time of change – birds migrate, red deer rut, leaves change colour & fungi abound.

### 6. "Winter Reflections" (5 December 1999)

Looks at the influence of people on Britain's wildlife in the past & looks ahead to the new millennium.
# Mirella Harju

Mirella Harju (born 29 September 1982) is a Finnish former racing cyclist. She won the Finnish national road race title in 2008.
# Norene Gilletz

Norene Lynn Gilletz (née Rykiss; 29 May 1940 – 23 February 2020) was a Canadian Jewish cookbook writer, food consultant, and food writer.

## Biography

Norene Gilletz was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba to Belle (née Winer) and Max Rykiss. She spent her formative years in Winnipeg's North End and River Heights neighbourhoods, and attended Kelvin High School. She won a scholarship to study German at the University of Manitoba, but ultimately attended secretarial college.
Gilletz moved to Montreal in 1960, where she raised her family, later relocating to Toronto. Her writing career began in 1968 with the release of Second Helpings, Please!, edited by Gilletz and published by the Mount Sinai Chapter of B'nai Brith Women of Canada. By 2020, the cookbook was in its 17th printing and had sold over 200,000 copies.
Several years after the introduction into the North American market of the food processor by Cuisinart, Gilletz published The Pleasures of Your Processor (1980; later renamed The Food Processor Bible). Among her other cookbooks are MicroWays, MealLeaniYumm! (later titled Healthy Helpings), and Norene’s Healthy Kitchen.
Gilletz died in Montreal on 23 February 2020, at the age of 79.

## Partial bibliography

* Second Helpings, Please!. Montreal: B'nai Brith Women of Canada. 1968.
* Pleasures of Your Processor. Montreal: J. & N. Publishing. 1979. ISBN 978-0-9690411-0-8.
* MicroWays. Montreal: J. & N. Publishing. 1989. ISBN 978-0-9690411-2-2.
* MealLeaniYumm!: All That's Missing Is the Fat!. Toronto: Gourmania. 1998. ISBN 978-0-9697972-2-7.
* Norene's Healthy Kitchen: Eat Your Way to Good Health. Vancouver: Whitecap Books. 2007. ISBN 978-1-55285-802-8.
* The New Food Processor Bible. Vancouver: Whitecap Books. 2011. ISBN 978-1-77050-028-0.
* The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook: Easy and Delicious Recipes and Tips for Thyroid Cancer Patients. Lexington: Your Health Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-9851568-4-8.
* The Brain Boosting Diet: Feed Your Memory. Toronto: Whitecap Books. 2020. ISBN 978-17705032-1-2.
# Max (British dog)

Max (12 August 2007 – 6 April 2022) was an English Springer Spaniel pet dog who in February 2021 became the first ever pet to receive the PDSA Order of Merit, an award which is considered the animal equivalent of the OBE and is normally reserved for dogs such as police dogs or service dogs. He died on 6 April 2022.

## Background

Kerry Irving of Cumbria in the United Kingdom was seriously injured in a road traffic accident and while recuperating and suffering from depression, he adopted Max to bring for walks to assist him in his wellbeing. Kerry credits Max as giving him the will to live again.

## Social media

Max became a social media celebrity when his owner created the page Max Out in the Lake District, which attracted a large following and was said to have helped "thousands across the globe" during the COVID-19 pandemic and was subsequently christened Max the miracle dog. The daily walks around the Lake District were streamed live via Facebook; in the process of these walks, from 2017 to 2022, Max and his owner raised over £450,000 for charity and have attended numerous public events, charity walks and school visits.

## PDSA award

On 19 February 2021, the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) awarded Max the Order of Merit, with the citation:
    "For providing support in recovery and enriching the lives of many others.” This recognised how the dogs had helped their owner and their valuable community activity."
    The director general of the PDSA stated: "Max has provided a source of huge comfort - not only to his owner Kerry, but to thousands of people across the globe who are facing or have gone through hard times. He has become a true ambassador for the positive impact that animals have on mental health and wellbeing, which is more important now than ever."
# The Andy Warhol Story

The Andy Warhol Story is a 1966 underground film directed by Andy Warhol with cinematography by Paul Morrissey, and starring Edie Sedgwick and Rene Ricard (as Andy Warhol).
According to the Warhol Stars website, the film was made in November 1966, and is two reels long.
# Breaking Silence

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Breaking Silence is an album by singer-songwriter Janis Ian, released in 1993 on Morgan Creek Records in the United States and Europe and on Columbia in Canada and the Netherlands.

## History

Although Ian was outed as a lesbian in 1976 by the Village Voice, her sexuality was largely ignored until the release of Breaking Silence when Ian herself brought it to the forefront because of her concern with suicide rates among gay and lesbian teenagers.
In the preceding decade, Ian met Pat Snyder and, after significant financial and health setbacks, they purchased a house together by 1991. They took on a second mortgage to fund the album, as major record labels were no longer interested in Ian's work. "I thought I was only going to get one more chance to record, so I wanted to make it count", Ian said. It was her first album in 12 years.
The album contains political songs such as "His Hands" (about spousal abuse) and "Tattoo" (about the Holocaust). The title track, "Breaking Silence", is about incest. It also includes Ian's version of "Some People's Lives", previously recorded as the title track of Bette Midler's 1990 album. The album was nominated for a Grammy, making it Ian's seventh nomination.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Janis Ian, unless otherwise noted

## Personnel

* Janis Ian – acoustic and electric guitar, piano, vocals
* Jeff Balding – producer, lead engineer, mix engineer
* Jim Brock – drums, percussion
* Jim Hoke – harmonica
* Chad Watson – bass
* Dann Huff – electric guitar
* Doug Sax – mastering
* Lisa Powers – photography
* Jerry Joyner – design
* Virginia Team – art direction
* Steve Bishir – assistant engineer
* Patrick Kelly – assistant engineer, overdubs
* Greg Parker – assistant engineer
* John David Parker – assistant engineer
* Christopher Rich – assistant engineer
* Toby Seay – assistant engineer
* Carry Summers – assistant engineer, overdubs
# Harpoon reaction

A harpoon reaction is a type of chemical reaction, first proposed by Michael Polanyi in 1920, whose mechanism (also called the harpooning mechanism) involves two neutral reactants undergoing an electron transfer over a relatively long distance to form ions that then attract each other closer together. For example, a metal atom and a halogen might react to form a cation and anion, respectively, leading to a combined metal halide.
The main feature of these redox reactions is that, unlike most reactions, they have steric factors greater than unity; that is, they take place faster than predicted by collision theory. This is explained by the fact that the colliding particles have greater cross sections than the pure geometrical ones calculated from their radii, because when the particles are close enough, an electron "jumps" (therefore the name) from one of the particles to the other one, forming an anion and a cation which subsequently attract each other. Harpoon reactions usually take place in the gas phase, but they are also possible in condensed media.
The predicted rate constant can be improved by using a better estimation of the steric factor. A rough approximation is that the largest separation R$_x$ at which charge transfer can take place on energetic grounds, can be estimated from the solution of the following equation that determines the largest distance at which the Coulombic attraction between the two oppositely charged ions is sufficient to provide the energy $\Delta E_{0}$.
    ${\frac {-q_{e}^{2}}{R_{x}}}+\Delta E_{0}=0$
With $\Delta E_{0}=E_{i}-E_{ea}$, where $E_{i}$ is the ionization potential of the metal and $E_{ea}$ is the electron affinity of the halogen.

## Examples of harpoon reactions

* Generically: Rg + X$_2$ + hν → RgX + X, where Rg is a rare gas and X is a halogen
* Ba...FCH$_3$ + hν → BaF$^{(*)}$ + CH$_3$
* K + CH$_3$I → KI + CH$_3$
# John Norton

John Norton may refer to:

## Politicians

* Sir John Norton, 3rd Baronet (1620–1687), British MP for Hampshire
* John Norton (journalist) (1858–1916), Australian journalist and politician
* John Norton (MP for Sandwich), (1406–1407), British MP for Sandwich
* John E. Norton, American politician from Wisconsin
* John N. Norton (1878–1960), American politician from Nebraska
* John R. Norton III (1929–2016), American farmer and politician
* John T. Norton (1865–1942), American lawyer and politician from New York

## Sports

* John Norton (athlete) (1893–1979), American athlete in track and field and Olympic medalist
* John Norton (water polo) (1899–1987), American water polo player and Olympic medalist

## Others

* John Norton, 5th Baron Grantley (1855–1943), British peer and numismatist
* Rev. John Norton, founding pastor of Old Ship Church in Hingham, Massachusetts
* John Norton (academic) (died 1462), English churchman and chancellor of New College, Oxford
* John Norton (architect) (1823–1904), English Victorian Gothic revivalist who remodelled Tyntesfield
* John Norton (author) (1936–2015), American poet and fiction writer
* John Norton (bishop) (1891–1963), Australian Roman Catholic bishop and Diocese of Bathurst
* John Norton (divine) (1606–1663), English Puritan divine and one of the first authors in British North America
* John Norton (Mohawk chief) (born c. 1760), Native American who played a prominent role in the War of 1812
* John Norton (priest) (1840–1920), Anglican priest in Canada
* John Norton (soldier) (1918–2004), United States Army general and co-founder of the US Army Air Corps
* John Bruce Norton (1815–1883), British lawyer and educationist
* John D. Norton (born 1953), Australian professor of the history and philosophy of science at the University of Pittsburgh
* John Henry Norton (1855–1923), Australian Roman Catholic bishop of Port Augusta
* John Pitkin Norton (1822–1852), American educator, agricultural chemist, and author who taught at Yale University
* John W. Norton (1876–1934), American muralist
# Zakynthos Football Clubs Association

Zakynthos Football Clubs Association (or Zakinthos) ("Zakynthos or Zakinthos F.C.A.", Greek: Ένωση Ποδοσφαιρικών Σωματείων Ζακύνθου Enosi Podosfairikon Somateion Zakynthou) is one of the newest Greek amateur football clubs associations, representing teams from the Greek island of Zakynthos. The association was founded in 1987 after breaking up from the Elis Football Clubs Association is a member of the Hellenic Football Federation.

## Organization

The association and organizes a regional football league and cup.

## Championships

The structure of the E.P.S. Zakynthos league is as follows:
* 1st Division (8 Teams)
* 2nd Division (10 Teams)
Source: and

## Clubs
### 1st Division

* AS Thiella Ampelokipwn
* AO Levante
* AO Katastariou
* AS Asteras Machairadou
* AO Tsilivi
* Floga Kipselis
* APS Zakynthos
* Doxa Pigadakiwn

### 2nd Division

* Doxa Lithakias
* AO Esperos
* AO Vasilikou
* APS Zakynthos 1961 B'
* AO Apollon
* AE Agiou Leon/Koiliomenou
* AO Asteras Planou
* AO Levante B'
* Doxa Pigadakiwn Β'
* AS Asteras Machairadou Β'
# Russell Taylor (cartoonist)

Russell Philip Taylor MBE (born 8 July 1960) is a British writer, journalist and composer. He is best known as half of the team (with Charles Peattie) that created the satirical comic strip Alex.

## Education

Taylor studied at Abingdon School from 1973–1978. During his time at the school he was on the editorial board of The Abingdonian. He then read Russian and Philosophy at St Anne's College, Oxford.

## Alex

Alex was created by Taylor and Charles Peattie and it first appeared in the London Daily News which ran from 24 February to 23 July 1987. The cartoon then appeared in The Independent during 1987 before moving to The Daily Telegraph in 1992.
The cartoon strip was so popular that it was subject to a nationwide billboard campaign before it switched to The Daily Telegraph. Taylor is a supporter of Tottenham Hotspur football club, and as a private joke (and to avoid libel accusations) always names characters who are fired in the Alex strip after Tottenham footballers.
Alex was turned into a stage play by Peattie and Taylor and was performed at the Arts Theatre, London in October, 2007. Robert Bathurst portrayed the titular character.

## Other works

He also writes TV and film music with Steve Cooke. Among others, they composed the music for the documentaries The Dying Rooms in 1995 and Saving Africa's Witch Children – both of which won BAFTAs in 1996 and 2009 respectively.
He has also written books on Russia and marathon running and was appointed Member of the British Empire in the 2002 New Year Honours.