OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanley Fafara

Stanley Albert Fafara (September 20, 1949 – September 20, 2003) was an American child actor, best known for his role as Hubert "Whitey" Whitney in the original Leave It to Beaver television series. His older brother, Tiger, played "Tooey W. Brown" in the series.

## Early life and career

Fafara was born in San Francisco, California, in September 1949. In 1957, at the age of 7, his mother took him to an open casting call for a new family television series titled Leave It to Beaver. He had been working in commercials and television westerns since the age of 4. Fafara earned the part of Hubert "Whitey" Whitney, one of the Beaver Cleaver's best friends.
Fafara remained with Leave It to Beaver for six years. After the show's cancellation in 1963, he attended North Hollywood High School. He became friendly with the pop-rock band Paul Revere & the Raiders and reportedly moved in with the band for a time. He developed an alcohol habit and began to use drugs.
At his parents' instigation, Fafara went to live with his sister in Jamaica, where he tried his hand at painting; however, he continued to drink and use narcotics. He then returned to Los Angeles in 1972 where he was married briefly. He supported himself by dealing narcotics. In the 1980s he was arrested for breaking into pharmacies seven times. Fafara was sentenced to a year in jail after being arrested and convicted for an eighth burglary. After his release from jail, Fafara tried several jobs but eventually returned to dealing drugs.
Fafara later developed an addiction to heroin and was in-and-out of rehabilitation centers for many years. He became sober in 1995.

## Later years and death

Fafara spent the final eight years of his life clean and sober, initially living in a house for recovering addicts and alcoholics, then in a subsidized apartment in downtown Portland, Oregon. He lived on Social Security checks of $475 per month until his hospitalization in 2003. Due to his addiction to heroin, he contracted hepatitis C.
Fafara died on September 20, 2003, his 54th birthday, in Portland, Oregon, of complications from hernia surgery he had undergone the previous month. Fafara is buried at Redland Pioneer Cemetery in Redland, Oregon.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | Good Morning, Miss Dove | Fred Makepeace - Age 6 | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Casey Jones | Carl Svenson | Episode: "Iron Men" |
| 1957-1963 | Leave It to Beaver | Hubert "Whitey" Whitney | 57 episodes |
| 1958 | The Millionaire | Boy | Episode: "Millionaire Dan Howell" |
| 1958 | The Lost Missile | Boy on Evacuation School Bus | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Wagon Train | Johnny O'Malley | Episode: "The Luke O'Malley Story" |
| 1959 | Wanted: Dead or Alive | Young Boy | Episode: "Angels of Vengeance" Uncredited |
| 1959 | Man Without a Gun | | Episode: "Eye Witness" |
| 1961 | Window on Main Street | Peewee | Episode: "The Haunted House"" |
| 1962 | The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm | Hansel | Uncredited |
# Cesare Seassaro

Cesare Seassaro (25 March 1891 in Pavia, Italy – 15 November 1921 in Rijeka, Croatia) was a socialist journalist and publicist. In 1918, he authored Cooperazione e municipalizzazione. La personalità giuridica dell’azienda municipalizzata.
Originally from a bourgeois family, Seassaro became an active Catholic socialist after participating in the First World War. He eventually became an early member of the Communist Party of Italy.In 1919, he wrote for the weekly L'Ordine Nuovo founded by Antonio Gramsci.
Seassaro began working for the Triestine communist newspaper Il Lavoratore in September 1921, after it had restarted publication following a Fascist attack in February 1921. Seassaro wrote various articles for Il Lavoratore that fused communist theory and current events on topics such as internationalism, Fascism, and revolution. Additionally, he contributed his perspectives on the compatibility of communism and Christianity.
Seassaro traveled to Fiume in November 1921 to support the construction of the Communist Party of Fiume. He died there in his sleep of accidental gas intoxication.
# Rupes Recta

Rupes Recta is a linear fault on the Moon, in the southeastern part of the Mare Nubium at 22°06′S 7°48′W﻿ / ﻿22.1°S 7.8°W﻿ / -22.1; -7.8. The name is Latin for straight cliff, although it is more commonly called the Straight Wall. This is the best-known escarpment on the Moon, and is a popular target for amateur astronomers.
When the sun illuminates the feature at an oblique angle at about day 8 of the Moon's orbit, the Rupes Recta casts a wide shadow that gives it the appearance of a steep cliff. The fault has a length of 110 km, a typical width of 2–3 km, and a height of 240–300 m. Thus although it appears to be a vertical cliff in the lunar surface, in actuality the grade of the slope is relatively shallow.
To the west of this escarpment is the crater Birt, which is about 17 km in diameter. Also to the west is the Rima Birt rille. At the southern end is a group of hills often called the "Stag's-Horn Mountains", although this name is not officially recognized by the IAU.
To the northeast is the crater Alpetragius, and to the east is Thebit.
# Sunbury Amateur Regatta

The Sunbury Amateur Regatta is a regatta on the River Thames at Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, England with a rare visitors' boats lights display and fireworks event. It is for mainly traditional wooden types of boats with a few events for small sculling boats since its instigation in 1877 (today known as racing shells) taking place by convention on a Saturday in early to mid August. The Edith Topsfield Junior Regatta takes place the following day.

## Location

This regatta's many land activities takes place at Rivermead Island. Racing takes place on the Thames alongside from morning through to mid-and afternoon on the 'Sunbury and Hampton Reach' also known as 'Molesey Reach'.

## Races

Races include British Rowing-conforming club events as follows, all of which require the competitors to vouch for a greater than 50m in full clothes swimming ability as a precondition of entry:
| Boat class | Number of competitors | Wind and stream conditions | Whether requires a safety-regulated club/British Rowing membership |
| Punting | 1 | Reasonably good | yes |
| Dongola racing | Six people in a kneeling posture (including at least two ladies) | Reasonably good | no - helmsman and ability to swim required |
| Canoeing | 1 & 2 | To severe | no - case-by-case evidenced achievement-based |
| Sculling | 1 & 2 | To severe (category dependent) | yes |
The sculling course culminates downstream at Sunbury Court Island.

## Land events

A lively atmosphere on the island includes stalls, children's entertainment, live music, tug of war competition and refreshments.

## Lights display

The regattas have long been among the last regattas in the rowing year due accommodating its firework finale at sunset and procession of illuminated boats including old small merchant vessels with masts and luxury motor cruisers.

## History

The regatta was inaugurated in 1877 with events for sweep-oar pairs, sculls (as racing shells), punts, canoes and swimming — for the first fifty years Sunbury hosted a parallel Tradesmen's or Town regatta for professional watermen. The original course was downstream from the very end of the Sunbury Reach beside Sunbury Lock. For some years at the end of the 19th century the regatta hosted the Thames Punting Club championships at that sport.
The event is followed on the Sunday by the Edith Topsfield Junior Regatta, founded in 1932 for children aged 7 to 16.
# Grey imperial pigeon

The grey imperial pigeon (Ducula pickeringii) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in the Sulu Archipelago, Miangas and Talaud Islands. It is a small island specialist where its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and plantations. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description and taxonomy

eBird describes the bird as "Large pigeon with an elegant, silky appearance. Smooth, pearly gray below with dark gray wings, back, and tail (the first two can appear iridescent greenish in good light). Also note faint white eye-ring. Can be confused with Green Imperial-Pigeon, but Gray is much duller- and darker-winged. An inhabitant of forested offshore islands, where it is typically encountered singly or in pairs up in the canopy. Song is a low, booming 'coOOOooouh'."

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* D. p..pickeringii – Found on islets off of North and Northeast Borneo and the islets in the Sulu Sea from Balabac, Cagayancillo and Sulu Island.
* D. p. langhornei – Found on West Bolod, East Bolod and Loran; paler with a more defined white ring around eye.
* D. p. palmasensis – Found on Miangas and Talaud Islands ; paler and less pink on underparts

## Behaviour and ecology

It has been noted feeding on fruits of figs and Cananga trees.Usually seen singly or in pairs. It sometimes associates with Green imperial pigeon and Pied imperial pigeon. Not much is known about its breeding habits but a female with a developing egg inside was taken in January in Miangas. Juveniles collected in July in Sabah.

## Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitats at tropical moist lowland and primary and secondary forest and cultivated areas with trees. Little is known about its movements. It is reportedly resident on some northern Bornean islands, but certainly moves between Philippine islands, and varied in abundance from 1995 to 1997 on Karakelang, Indonesia. Like other small-island specialists, it presumably wanders in search of food.
The IUCN Red List has assessed this bird as vulnerable with the population estimated at 2,500 to 10,000 mature individuals. Its main threat is habitat destruction through both legal and Illegal logging, conversion into farmland and urban development for tourism. Its large size makes it a target of hunters both for food and as a pet.
It occurs in a few protected areas like the Turtle Islands National Park, Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, Maratuas and Pulau Mantanani Bird Sanctuary and Rasa Island where it benefits from the protection of the Philippine cockatoo.
Conservation actions proposed are survey in suitable habitat in order to calculate density estimates, better understand movements and ecology and calculate remaining habitat to refine the population estimate. Propose sites/islands supporting key populations for establishment as strict protected areas. Eradicate macaques and black rats from protected islands.Devise and initiate conservation awareness campaigns to control hunting and curb deforestation on key islands. Seek ban on trade in Imperial pigeons. Review taxonomic status of two subspecies (pickeringii and langhornei).
# Ylig River

The Ylig River is one of the longest rivers in the United States territory of Guam. Rising close to the west coast some three kilometres north of Apra Heights, it traverses the island, flowing into the sea in the central east coast, south of the town of Yona. The course of this river roughly parallels that of the Pago River, which lies around five kilometres to the north. It runs about 6.83 miles in length, and has a watershed area of 16.08 square miles. The Ylig has two tributaries, the Tarzan and the Manengon rivers.
# Theatre Pasta

Theatre Pasta is an Indian theatre magazine launched in 2005 and published by Chilsag Chillies Theatre Company, with playwright and director Sachin Gupta as its editor.
Since 2007 it has presented annually the Theatre Pasta Theatre Awards, in association with Chilsag International and the Actor's Experimental Laboratory, U.S.

## History

Theatre Pasta was founded on 9 March 2005, by Sachin Gupta, playwright/theatre director and the founder-director of Chilsag Chillies Theatre Company.
# The Manuel Rivera-Ortiz Foundation for Documentary Photography & Film

The Manuel Rivera-Ortiz Foundation for Documentary Photography & Film is a non-profit private operating foundation headquartered in Rochester, New York. The foundation was established in 2010 by documentary photographer Manuel Rivera-Ortiz to support underrepresented photographers and filmmakers from less developed countries with grants, awards, exhibitions, and educational programs.

## Photography grant winners

* 2011 Mads Nissen
* 2012 Gustavo Jononovich
* 2013 Vivek Singh
* 2014 Mohamed Ali Eddin
* 2015 Pablo Ernesto Piovano
* 2016 : Enri Canaj and Ismail Ferdous

## Photography prize winners

* 2014 Camille Lepage
* 2015 Lucien Clergue
* 2015 Mo Yi

## Film prize winners

* 2013 Kannan Arunasalam
* 2014 Alfonso Moral
* 2015 Laurence Bonvin

## Exhibitions

* 2013 Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France.
* 2013 Ikono Gallery, Brussels, Belgium.
* 2014 Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France.
* 2015 Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France.
* 2016 Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France.
* 2022 Dress Code, Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France.

## Publications

* A New Documentary, The Manuel Rivera-Ortiz Foundation for Documentary Photography & Film, New York 2013. ISBN 978-0-9896053-0-4.
* Dress Code, Kehrer Verlag, Heidelberg 2022. ISBN 978-3-9690008-2-3.
# Blenn Bean

Blenn Bean (born February 13, 1977) is a retired Bermudian football player.

## Club career

Bean began his career with PHC Zebras, and played for the team for five years in the Bermudian Premier Division before joining the Bermuda Hogges in the USL Second Division in 2008.

## International career

He made his debut for Bermuda in a January 2000 friendly match against Canada and earned a total of 12 caps, scoring no goals.
His final international match was a January 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification match against Haiti.
# Bouckaert (distillery)

Charles Bouckaert Distillery was a jenever distillery located at Pittemstraat 20, in the Belgian village Lotenhulle (Aalter).

## History

Charles Bouckaert (1845–1913) opened his jenever distillery at the end of the 19th century and continued distilling until his death in 1913. Besides being a jenever distiller, Bouckaert was also mayor of Lotenhulle from 1904 until his death in 1913. He was also chairman and founder of various associations, such as Lotenhulle Dairy Association, the Goat Association and the Nevele Agricultural Association. Lotenhulle’s Charles Bouckaertstraat is named after this jenever distiller and mayor.

## Jenever

Bouckaert jenever was renowned for being a very pure, top-quality product. It was distributed in the area around Zomergem, Maldegem, Lotenhulle and Grammene and was available in all of the cafés in Lotenhulle. Charles Bouckaert delivered his jenever himself, crisscrossing the region with a horse and cart. The jenever was sold in 10 litre wooden casks or in bottles. Private individuals could also bring empty bottles to be filled at the distillery.
No information is available about how the jenever was produced.

## Building

The distillery was located in the ‘Goed te Pittem’. This farm consisted of a main building that served as a dwelling, plus two outbuildings to the left and right behind the main building. The distillery was housed in the left outbuilding and consisted of a storage room, a distillery cellar and a tall round chimney. After Bouckaert's death and the cessation of distilling, the buildings became the property of Oscar Peltijn. He ran the place as chicken farm but later switched to pig farming. The building was still occupied by farmers in the 1980s.
# Camp Kudzu

Camp Kudzu is a nonprofit organization that provides camping-based educational opportunities for children and teens with Type 1 diabetes. The program is run within the state of Georgia.
Camp Kudzu was founded in 1999 by parents of diabetic children and medical professionals as means to support children in Georgia with Type One Diabetes. It held its first summer camp at Camp Twin Lakes in June 2000 and its first family camp in 2002. The following year, the program expanded to run camps at both Camp Twin Lakes and Camp Barney.
# Inter-Disciplinary Programme in Educational Technology

The Inter-Disciplinary Programme (IDP) in Educational Technology was established by the Government of India at the campus of Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 2010. This is primarily a research group actively involved in research and education in the area of technologies to promote the learning-teaching process. It offers Ph.D and post graduate programmes.

## Introduction

The research focus of the IDP-ET are innovative pedagogies and instructional strategies, technology enhanced learning of thinking skills, and teacher use of educational technology, Tools and Strategies.
# Frances Baard District Municipality

The Frances Baard District Municipality (Tswana: Mmasepala wa Sedika wa Frances Baard; Afrikaans: Frances Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit), previously the Diamantveld District Municipality, is one of the 5 districts of the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The seat of the municipality is Kimberley. As of 2022, the majority of its 434,342 residents speak Setswana. The district code is DC9.
Previously known as the Diamantveld District Municipality, it was renamed in honour of Frances Baard in June 2001. On 9 August 2009, a statue of Frances Baard was unveiled by Northern Cape Premier Hazel Jenkins.

## Geography
### Neighbours

Frances Baard is surrounded by:
* Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati (DC39) in the north
* John Taolo Gaetsewe (DC45) in the north west
* Lejweleputswa (DC18) in the east
* Pixley ka Seme (DC7) in the south
* Xhariep (DC16) in the south-west
* ZF Mgcawu (DC8) in the west

### Local municipalities

The district contains the following local municipalities:
| Local municipality | Population (2022) | % |
| Sol Plaatje | 270 078 | 62.18% |
| Phokwane | 80 481 | 18.53% |
| Dikgatlong | 56 967 | 13.12% |
| Magareng | 26 816 | 6.17% |

## Demographics

The following statistics are from the 2022 census.

### Gender

| Gender | Population | % |
| Female | 226 239 | 52.09% |
| Male | 208 104 | 47.91% |

### Ethnic group

| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| Black African | 291 162 | 67.1% |
| Coloured | 101 815 | 23.4% |
| White | 36 116 | 8.3% |
| Indian/Asian | 4 510 | 1.0% |
| Other | 604 | 0.1% |

### Age

| Age | Population | % |
| 0 - 4 | 41 323 | 9.51% |
| 5 - 14 | 78 255 | 18.02% |
| 15 - 34 | 145 174 | 33.42% |
| 35 - 59 | 125 225 | 28.83% |
| 60+ | 44 315 | 10.2% |

## Politics
### Election results

Election results for Frances Baard in the South African general election, 2004.
* Population 18 and over: 206 209 [63.49% of total population]
* Total votes: 129 954 [40.01% of total population]
* Voting % estimate: 63.02% votes as a % of population 18 and over
| Party | Votes | % |
| African National Congress | 98 219 | 75.58% |
| Democratic Alliance | 14 164 | 10.90% |
| Independent Democrats | 5 086 | 3.91% |
| New National Party | 4 098 | 3.15% |
| African Christian Democratic Party | 2 211 | 1.70% |
| Azanian People's Organisation | 1 498 | 1.15% |
| Freedom Front Plus | 1 259 | 0.97% |
| United Christian Democratic Party | 1 077 | 0.83% |
| Pan African Congress | 842 | 0.65% |
| Inkhata Freedom Party | 394 | 0.30% |
| United Democratic Movement | 347 | 0.27% |
| NA | 109 | 0.08% |
| EMSA | 100 | 0.08% |
| PJC | 89 | 0.07% |
| SOPA | 89 | 0.07% |
| CDP | 80 | 0.06% |
| NLP | 76 | 0.06% |
| UF | 67 | 0.05% |
| KISS | 57 | 0.04% |
| TOP | 57 | 0.04% |
| Minority Front | 35 | 0.03% |
| Total | 129 954 | 100.00% |
# David L. Swain

David Lowry Swain (January 4, 1801 – August 27, 1868) was the 26th governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina, from 1832 to 1835.

## Early life

He was born in Buncombe County, North Carolina; his father, George Swain, was a farmer and a member of the North Carolina General Assembly.
He received his early education at New Academy near Asheville and briefly attended the University of North Carolina, where he was a member of the Dialectic Society. Swain left his university studies in 1821 after only four months to study law with Chief Justice John Louis Taylor of the North Carolina Supreme Court; he was admitted to the bar in 1823.

## Career

The citizens of Buncombe County chose Swain as their representative in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1824 to 1830; he was appointed to the state Superior Court as a judge, serving from 1830 to 1832.
Swain resigned as a judge to accept the vote of the North Carolina General Assembly to serve as governor; at the time he was the youngest governor in state history, and the first to belong to the Whig Party. As governor, Swain was a promoter of internal improvements, including railroads and education, although he received little support form the legislature. In 1835, he was a leading delegate to the state constitutional convention; his last act as governor was to issue the proclamation declaring the ratification of 1835's extensive amendments to the Constitution of North Carolina.
After serving the constitutional limit of three one-year terms, Swain was named president of the University of North Carolina in 1835; he held this post for 33 years and promoted the growth of the institution.
During the American Civil War, Swain was drawn back into North Carolina politics; he represented the state at an 1861 Confederate convention, but declined a position in the Confederate Senate in 1863. In 1865, Swain helped negotiate the surrender of Raleigh to the forces of General William Sherman, and, following the end of the war, advised U.S. president Andrew Johnson on Reconstruction policies.
Although Swain had attempted, facing serious challenges, to keep the University of North Carolina open during the course of the war, by 1868, the school was suffering financially, and, at the request of a new board of trustees appointed by the state legislature, he resigned. On August 11, 1868, he was thrown from a buggy pulled by a horse that General Sherman had given him. Though confined to bed due to shock and weakness, Swain appeared to be recovering, but he succumbed to his injuries on August 27. He was buried in the garden of his home in Chapel Hill, but was later reinterred in the Historic Oakwood Cemetery in Raleigh, N.C.

## Legacy

* Swain County, formed in 1871, was named in his honor.
# Cecilio Rodríguez

Cecilio Rodríguez (born 15 July 1968) is a Cuban wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 68 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Zachary Merton

Zachary Merton, born Zachary Moses (1843–1915), was an Anglo-German industrialist and philanthropist.

## Biography

Merton's family had founded Metallgesellschaft in Germany and Henry R. Merton and Co. in Britain, which were among the leading metal trading companies of their respective countries. Merton was a director and one of the largest shareholders of the British company.
Merton's wife, Antonie, had come to England from Germany with her previous husband, Hermann Schmiechen, a portrait painter. She was a follower of theosophy. Merton and Antonie lived at Folly Farm, Sulhamstead.
Merton died in 1915 but left £350,000 in his will to establish a series of convalescent homes. These included:
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Banstead, Surrey
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Bearsden, East Dunbartonshire
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Fulwood, South Yorkshire
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Grayshott, Hampshire
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Northwood, Middlesex
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Pendlebury, Greater Manchester
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Rustington, West Sussex
* the Zachary Merton Convalescent Home in Woodhouse Eaves, Leicestershire
# Christmas Day (disambiguation)

Christmas Day refers to the day of December 25, commonly known as simply Christmas.
It may also refer to:

## Music

* "Christmas Day" (Squeeze song)
* "Christmas Day" (Michael W. Smith song)
* "Christmas Day", a song from the musical Promises, Promises
* "Christmas Day", a song by The Beach Boys from The Beach Boys' Christmas Album
* "Christmas Day", a song by Dido from A Very Special Christmas 5
* "Christmas Day", a song by MxPx from Punk Rawk Christmas
* "Christmas Day", a song by Ian Kelly (songwriter), released in 2014
* "Christmas Day", a song by Thunder (band), released in 2017
# Wang Yong (weightlifter)

Wang Yong (born 16 March 1968) is a Chinese weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.