OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Bing

Richard John Bing (October 12, 1909 in Nuremberg, Germany – November 8, 2010 in La Cañada Flintridge, California) was a cardiologist who made significant contributions to his field of study. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1995.

## Early life and education

Born in Nuremberg to a hops merchant and a professional singer, he studied at the Conservatory at the Nuremberg Gymnasium but also took an interest in medicine. Trying to determine which path to take, after an indifferent reception from Richard Strauss and being inspired by Arrowsmith, he went into medicine, earning a degree at the University of Munich in 1934. His family—who were Jewish—left Nazi Germany shortly thereafter, and he studied further at the University of Bern, and was awarded another medical degree in 1935.

## Career as cardiologist

Bing then took a fellowship in Copenhagen at the Carlsberg Biological Institute. There he was visited by the Nobel prize-winning surgeon Alexis Carrel and aviator Charles Lindbergh. From that meeting came an invitation to work at the Rockefeller Institute in New York on the early development of machine perfusion. Following his work at the Rockefeller Institute, he took a position in physiology at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, where he worked under Allen Whipple.
He took an assistant residency at Johns Hopkins University in order to allow him to join the Medical Corps. After two years in the Corps, he returned to Hopkins as a junior faculty member. There, he did pioneering research into cardiac metabolism, enabling the accurate measurement of the effects of drugs and drug candidates on the heart. After stints at Washington University in St. Louis and Wayne State University, he moved to California, and joined the Huntington Medical Research Institutes. There, he continued research, studying the chemistry of heart attacks, developing techniques for high-speed photography of the coronary vessels, and measurement of blood flow using nitric oxide.
Bing was life president of the International Society for Heart Research, having helped establish the group that evolved into that organization. He continued work into his 90s, and published more than 500 academic papers and books. Continuing his interest in music, he also wrote 300 works of music and five works of fiction.

## Personal life/death

Bing married Mary Whipple, the daughter of his supervisor at Columbia, in 1938 (died in 1990), and had two sons and two daughters; His daughter Barbara Bing died in 1999. He was the subject of a short 2009 documentary, Para Fuera: A Portrait of Dr. Richard J. Bing. He died November 8, 2010, aged 101.
# Ofra Farhi

Ofra Farhi (Hebrew: עפרה פרחי) is an Israeli ambassador who has been Ambassador to Zimbabwe (presented her credentials October 2021) and is concurrently ambassador Zambia, Namibia, and Botswana. Farhi does not reside in any of those countries but is a roving ambassador residing in Israel.
In February 2023, while crossing the street in Lusaka, Zambia, people pulled up alongside her and stole her bag, which contained her diplomatic passport and cellphone. Her bodyguard was unable to prevent the theft.
# Pinnacle, Montana

Pinnacle is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Flathead County, Montana, United States. It is in the eastern part of the county, along U.S. Route 2 in the valley of the Middle Fork Flathead River. It is 6 miles (10 km) north of Essex and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of West Glacier. The community is bordered to the east, across the Middle Fork, by Glacier National Park, and to the west by Flathead National Forest.
Pinnacle was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Maotai, Guizhou

Maotai (simplified Chinese: 茅台; traditional Chinese: 茅台 or 茅臺; pinyin: Máotái) is a town in the north of Guizhou province, known as the production site of maotai wine and located on the southeast (right) bank of the Chishui River (赤水河). It is under the administration of Renhuai City. As of 2011, it has five residential communities (社区) and eight villages under its administration.
The village is most famous as the origin of the eponymous brand of baijiu. The liquor is one of the most universally popular in China. Maotai is the only alcoholic beverage presented as an official gift by Chinese embassies in foreign countries and regions, and it received worldwide exposure when Zhou Enlai used the liquor to entertain Richard Nixon during the state banquet for the U.S. presidential visit to China in 1972.
# Anna Cabrera Ximénez

Anna Cabrera Ximénez (1460–1526) was an Italian ruler. She was the ruling Countess of Modica between 1477 and 1526.
She married in 1480 to Fadrique Enríquez de Velasco, 4th Admiral of Castile (c. 1465–1538). They had no children.
# Lennie von Graevenitz

Lennie von Graevenitz (3 January 1935 – 9 September 2010) was a South African boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Budy Głogowskie

Budy Głogowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogów Małopolski, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# Henrik Morén

Henrik Morén (5 January 1887 – 31 January 1956) was a Swedish cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Kim Jones (digital creative)

Kimberly Camilla Jones-Rosales (born 4 August 1987) is a British-born Australian digital creative and fashion influencer on social media. She is also a blogger, stylist, designer and photographer. Her website Miss Jones is an online platform of editorials featuring fashion, travel and lifestyle.

## Professional career

Jones began her career as a model when she moved to the Philippines in 2010. She started her fashion website in 2011. Jones has worked with Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton, Tommy Hilfiger, IWC Schaffhausen and Shoes of Prey. In 2016, Jones designed and launched a five piece capsule shoe collection with US-based label Shoes of Prey.
Her television credits include a short stint as TV Presenter on ETC's Etcetera and a guest appearance in Asia's Next Top Model.
Jones has appeared on the cover of a number of fashion magazines including Rogue Magazine, L'Officiel Manila, L'Officiel Singapore and Preview Magazine and been featured in Coveteur.

## Personal life

Jones was born in the United Kingdom on 4 August 1987, but spent most of her life in Australia. She moved to the Philippines in December 2010. Jones married actor Jericho Rosales on 1 May 2014 in Boracay, Philippines.
Jones and Rosales announced their separation on 29 January 2024, after 10 years of marriage; they had lived separately since 2019.
# 2000 in Estonian football

The 2000 season was the ninth full year of competitive football (soccer) in Estonia since gaining independence from the Soviet Union on 20 August 1991.

## National Team

| Date | Venue | Opponents | Score | Comp | Estonia scorers | Fixture |
| 2000-02-23 | Rajamangala Stadium Bangkok | Finland | 4 – 2 | KC | Zelinski 71' (pen.) Oper 84' | — |
| 2000-02-25 | Rajamangala Stadium Bangkok | Thailand | 2 – 2 | KC | Reim 67' (pen.) | — |
| 2000-04-26 | Stade Josy Barthel Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 1 – 1 | F | Oper 83' | — |
| 2000-06-04 | Kadrioru Stadium Tallinn | Belarus | 2 – 0 | F | Oper 4' 82' | — |
| 2000-06-11 | Kadrioru Stadium Tallinn | Georgia | 1 – 0 | F | Piiroja 17' | — |
| 2000-08-16 | Kadrioru Stadium Tallinn | Andorra | 1 – 0 | WCQ02 | Reim 64' (pen.) | — |
| 2000-09-03 | Kadrioru Stadium Tallinn | Portugal | 1 – 3 | WCQ02 | Oper 84' | — |
| 2000-10-07 | Estadi Comunal d'Aixovall Andorra la Vella | Andorra | 1 – 2 | WCQ02 | Reim 54' Oper 65' | — |
| 2000-10-11 | Lansdowne Road Dublin | Republic of Ireland | 2 – 0 | WCQ02 | | — |
| 2000-11-15 | Kuressaare Linnastaadion Kuressaare | Kyrgyzstan | 1 – 0 | F | Anniste 15' | — |
| 2000-12-10 | Hong Kong Stadium Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1 – 2 | F | Zelinski 53' 58' | — |
# The Scalpel

The Scalpel is a commercial skyscraper in London, United Kingdom. It is located at 52 Lime Street, on its corner with Leadenhall Street, in the City of London financial area. It is opposite the Lloyd's building and adjacent to the Willis Building. Completed in 2018, it is 190 m (620 ft) tall, with 38 storeys, and was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox.
The "Scalpel" name was originally a nickname but was subsequently designated as its official name, after it was coined by the Financial Times due to the building's distinctive angular design. This follows a trend of nicknaming new buildings based upon their shape; for example, the nearby Leadenhall Building is also known as "The Cheesegrater". The building has also been noted for its similarity to a "play" media button due to how it looks from south of the River Thames.

## Planning

WRBC Services Ltd applied to the City of London Corporation for planning permission in September 2012 to demolish Prudential House (52–54 Lime Street and 21–26 Leadenhall Street), Allianz Cornhill House (27-27A Leadenhall Street), and Winterthur House (34–36 Leadenhall Street and 4–5 Billiter Street) and to construct a new building of 38 storeys comprising office and retail uses.
On 15 January 2013, the City of London Planning and Transportation Committee recommended that planning permission be granted for the application. On 11 June 2013, the Common Council of the City of London permitted the development to go ahead subject to certain conditions being met.

## Construction

The construction of the tower first required the demolition of three existing buildings on the 0.33 ha (0.82 acres) site. The building at 38 Leadenhall Street (on the corner of Billiter Street) was not demolished, despite being within the block that the tower occupies.
Skanska were appointed as the main building contractor. In October 2013, the developers informed the Corporation of London that the project would commence on 23 November 2013.

## Use

The skyscraper was built for insurance company W. R. Berkley and is the firm's European headquarters, occupying approximately one-quarter of the total office space. Other tenants that have leased space include Axis Novae, National Australia Bank, SAP, Morrison & Foerster, Britannia Financial Group, and Convex.

## Gallery

* The Scalpel construction site, October 2016
* The Scalpel construction site, July 2017
* The Scalpel construction site, September 2017
* The Scalpel construction site, April 2018
* Resembling a 'play' button when seen from across the river Thames, 2021
* Southeastern view from 50th floor of 8 Bishopsgate showing Scalpel (left) - February 2024
# Sam Hamm

Sam Hamm (born November 19, 1955) is an American screenwriter and comic book writer. Hamm is known for writing the initial drafts of the screenplay for the 1989 Batman movie before those duties were handed over to Warren Skaaren. He also received a story credit for Batman Returns (though the final version of the movie differs significantly from his ideas).
DC Comics invited Hamm to write for Detective Comics. The result was Batman: Blind Justice, which introduced Bruce Wayne's mentor, Henri Ducard. Hamm's other screen credits include Never Cry Wolf and Monkeybone.
In 2021, Hamm returned to the 1989 Batman film universe with the limited DC Comics series Batman '89, a direct continuation of both the 1989 film and Batman Returns. The creative team followed it up with Batman '89: Echoes.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Writer | Executive producer |
| 1983 | Never Cry Wolf | Yes | No |
| 1989 | Batman | Yes | No |
| 1992 | Batman Returns | story by | No |
| 1994 | M.A.N.T.I.S. (TV series) | Yes | Yes |
| 2001 | Monkeybone | Yes | Yes |
| 2003 | Haunted Lighthouse (4-D short film) | Yes | No |
| 2005 | Masters of Horror: Homecoming (S1E6) | Yes | No |
| 2006 | Masters of Horror: The Screwfly Solution (S2E7) | Yes | No |
# Georgios Tzelilis

Georgios Tzelilis (born 13 January 1973) is a Greek weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics and he was fourth. He tied with Xiao Jiangang with 322,5 kilos in total, but he was placed fourth because he was heavier than him Tzelilis missed 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics due to injuries. He was married with Mirela Manjani from 1997 to 2002.
# Bukowa, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Bukowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzostek, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Brzostek, 23 km (14 mi) south of Dębica, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# 2004 European Parliament election in Sardinia

The European Parliament election of 2004 took place on 12–13 June 2004.
The Olive Tree was the most voted list in Sardinia with 23.5%, followed by Forza Italia (21.9%).

## Results

| Parties | votes | votes (%) |
| The Olive Tree Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy Democrats of the Left Italian Democratic Socialists European Republicans Movement | 209,723 | 23.5 |
| Forza Italia | 195,192 | 21.9 |
| National Alliance | 112,364 | 12.6 |
| Segni-Scognamiglio Pact | 66,257 | 7.4 |
| Communist Refoundation Party | 65,528 | 7.4 |
| Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | 58,977 | 6.5 |
| Party of Italian Communists | 37,524 | 4.2 |
| Italy of Values | 23,834 | 2.7 |
| Bonino List | 22,562 | 2.5 |
| United Socialists for Europe | 22,053 | 2.5 |
| Federation of the Greens | 16,408 | 1.8 |
| Sardinian Action Party | 13,112 | 1.5 |
| Popular Alliance – UDEUR | 9,431 | 1.1 |
| Pensioners' Party | 8,768 | 1.0 |
| Social Alternative | 8,605 | 1.0 |
| Others | 21,535 | 2.4 |
| Total | 890,973 | 100.0 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
* ↑ The list was composed of the Sardinian Reformers in Sardinia.
* ↑ In alliance with Lega per l'Autonomia – Alleanza Lombarda, Liga Fronte Veneto and Union for South Tyrol at the national level.
* This Italian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nils Nilsson (wrestler)

Nils Nilsson (7 January 1899 – 18 July 1961) was a Swedish wrestler. He competed in the freestyle featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Werner Braun (photojournalist)

Werner Braun (12 June 1918 – 25 December 2018) was an Israeli photographer, considered a founder of photojournalism in Israel.

## Biography

Werner Brown was born in Nuremberg, Germany. Braun started to take photos at the age of 18. With the rise of the Nazi regime, he left Germany in 1937, first to Denmark and then to Sweden. He was able to migrate to Mandatory Palestine in 1946.

## Awards

* 1979 Third Prize, Nikon International Contest
* 1989 Enrique Kavlin Life Achievement Award for Photography. Israel Museum
* 2007 Lifetime Achievement Award. The Audio-Visual Conservation Forum in Israel
# 2010 in Estonian football

The 2010 season in Estonian football, started January 2010 and ended December 2010:

## Honours
### Official titles

| Title | Team | Reason |
| Estonian Champions 2010 | FC Flora Tallinn | Winners of Meistriliiga |
| Estonian Cup Winners 2009–10 | FC Levadia Tallinn | Winners of Estonian Cup |

### Other competition winners

| Competition | Team |
| Esiliiga 2010 | FC Levadia Tallinn II |
| Second League East/North 2010 | FC Puuma Tallinn |
| Second League South/West 2010 | FC HaServ Tartu |
| Third League East 2010 | JK Sillamäe Kalev II |
| Third League North 2010 | FC Olympic Tallinn |
| Third League West 2010 | JK Luunja |
| Third League South 2010 | Paide Kumake |
| Fourth League East 2010 | FC Flora Rakvere II |
| Fourth League North 2010 | Trummi SK |
| Fourth League West 2010 | JK Liverpool Pub |
| Fourth League South 2010 | JK Visadus |
| Estonian SuperCup 2010 | FC Levadia Tallinn |
| Estonian Small Cup 2009–10 | HÜJK Emmaste |

## Domestic results
### 2010 Meistriliiga

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Flora (C) | 36 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 104 | 32 | +72 | 91 | Qualification for Champions League second qualifying round |
| 2 | Levadia | 36 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 100 | 16 | +84 | 86 | Qualification for Europa League second qualifying round |
| 3 | Narva Trans | 36 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 67 | 31 | +36 | 76 | Qualification for Europa League first qualifying round |
| 4 | Kalju | 36 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 59 | 42 | +17 | 62 | Qualification for Europa League first qualifying round |
| 5 | Sillamäe Kalev | 36 | 18 | 5 | 13 | 79 | 52 | +27 | 59 | |
| 6 | Tammeka | 36 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 50 | 66 | −16 | 40 | |
| 7 | Tulevik | 36 | 8 | 5 | 23 | 33 | 62 | −29 | 29 | |
| 8 | Paide Linnameeskond | 36 | 6 | 7 | 23 | 30 | 79 | −49 | 25 | |
| 9 | Kuressaare | 36 | 7 | 3 | 26 | 32 | 93 | −61 | 24 | Qualification for relegation play-offs |
| 10 | Lootus (R) | 36 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 22 | 103 | −81 | 20 | Relegated to Esiliiga |
* ↑ Champions-League qualified Flora won the cup against Trans, so Levadia will qualify for the second qualifying round. Trans and Kalju took the first qualifying round spots.
# Phozon

Phozon is an arcade game that was released by Namco in 1983 exclusively in Japan. It is based on the science of chemistry, and was also the first game from the company that had been confined to Japan since Kaitei Takara Sagashi in 1980.

## Gameplay

The player takes control of the Chemic, a small black atom with red spikes that must adhere itself to passing Moleks (which come in four different colors: cyan, green, pink and yellow) in order to duplicate the patterns shown in the center of the screen; if a Molek adheres itself to the Chemic incorrectly, the player can press the button to disconnect the most recently connected Molek. A stage is completed by correctly replicating the Molek formation shown in the center of the screen. The yellow counter at the bottom shows how many Moleks are remaining, which decreases as more Moleks appear. If the bar empties and the player has not replicated the Molek formation, the round restarts from the beginning.
The sole enemy in the game is the Atomic, a clump of balls that moves randomly around the screen and kills the Chemic on contact. From the second world on, the Chemic can counter-attack by adhering itself to a Power Molek. Once the Chemic has adhered itself to one, the adhered Moleks will spin around rapidly, and their speed will decrease to denote the nearing of the Power Molek's ending time limit.
The Atomic occasionally initiates attacks to destroy the Chemic, which include splitting up and reforming in order to cover more ground, and shooting Alpha-Rays and Beta-Rays that destroy some of the Chemic's connected Moleks. There are total of eighteen unique patterns which must be duplicated in the game, and every fourth stage is a "challenging stage" where the Chemic can fire yellow Moleks in four directions at the Atomic.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
In Japan, Game Machine listed Phozon on their December 15, 1983 issue as being the second most-popular arcade game at the time.
In North America, the game was demonstrated at the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA) show in October 1983, but was not licensed for release in the region. Gene Lewin of Play Meter magazine gave it a favorable review, calling it "a very colorful and challenging game with a different twist" based on chemistry.

## Legacy

Phozon was re-released as part of Namco Museum Volume 3 for the Sony PlayStation along with Dig Dug, Ms. Pac-Man, Pole Position II and other Namco games. Another port was released for the iOS and Android mobile device, as part of the Namco Arcade application. Ports of the game for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4 were released by Hamster as part of the Arcade Archives series on November 25, 2021.
# Malcolm Todd (archer)

Malcolm Todd (born 13 December 1941) is a South African archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He is currently the chairperson of Bellville Archery Club in Cape Town, South Africa and is accredited to be a coach by the South African National Archery Association (SANAA).
Being somewhat of an icon in South African archery, he is very well known and even has a SANAA sanctioned tournament named after him, the Malcolm Todd Tournament, which is based on the World Archery 1440 Round.
# Philosophy of death

In ethics and other branches of philosophy, death poses difficult questions, answered differently by various philosophers. Among the many topics explored by the philosophy of death are suicide, capital punishment, abortion, personal identity, immortality and definition of death.
# 2004 European Parliament election in Piedmont

The European Parliament election of 2004 took place on 12–13 June 2004.
The Olive Tree was the most voted list in Piedmont with 29.0%, followed by Forza Italia (22.1%).

## Results

| Party | votes | votes (%) |
| The Olive Tree Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy Democrats of the Left Italian Democratic Socialists European Republicans Movement | 719,445 | 29.0 |
| Forza Italia | 549,250 | 22.1 |
| National Alliance | 218,597 | 8.8 |
| Lega Nord | 202,925 | 8.2 |
| Communist Refoundation Party | 162,987 | 6.6 |
| Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | 124,468 | 5.0 |
| Bonino List | 77,707 | 3.1 |
| Party of Italian Communists | 71,827 | 2.9 |
| Federation of the Greens | 59,856 | 2.4 |
| Italy of Values–Civil Society–Occhetto | 59,647 | 2.4 |
| United Socialists for Europe | 44,194 | 1.8 |
| Pensioners' Party | 37,930 | 1.5 |
| Social Alternative | 25,076 | 1.0 |
| Others | 126,591 | 5.1 |
| Total | 2,480,500 | 100.0 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
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# Pristava

Pristava (in Slovenian originally) is a detached economic (farming) unit of an estate or manor, It may refer to:

## Slovenia

* Cvetkovci, a village in the Municipality of Ormož, formerly known as Pristava
* Mala Pristava, Pivka, a settlement in the Municipality of Pivka
* Pristava, Borovnica, a settlement in the Municipality of Borovnica
* Pristava, Cirkulane, a settlement in the Municipality of Cirkulane
* Pristava, Ljutomer, a settlement in the Municipality of Ljutomer
* Pristava nad Stično, a settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica
* Pristava, Nova Gorica (also known as Rafut), one of the four suburbs of the town of Nova Gorica in the Gorizia region of western Slovenia
* Pristava, Novo Mesto, a village in southeastern Slovenia, in the Municipality of Novo Mesto
* Pristava ob Krki, a settlement in the Municipality of Krško
* Pristava pri Lesičnem, a settlement in the Municipality of Podčetrtek
* Pristava pri Leskovcu, a settlement in the Municipality of Krško
* Pristava pri Mestinju, a settlement in the Municipality of Podčetrtek
* Pristava, Sežana, a settlement in the Municipality of Sežana
* Pristava, Tržič, a settlement in the Municipality of Tržič
* Spodnja Pristava, a settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice
* Velika Pristava, a settlement in the Municipality of Pivka
* Zgornja Pristava, Slovenske Konjice, a settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice
* Zgornja Pristava, Videm, a settlement in the Municipality of Videm
* Pristava House, a manor house near Jesenice

## Croatia

* Pristava, Tuhelj, a village near Tuhelj, Krapina-Zagorje County
* Pristava Krapinska, a village near Krapina, Krapina-Zagorje County
# Soccerstar

Soccerstar is the debut EP by the New Zealand punk band Steriogram, released through Capitol Records on November 11, 1999. The EP is considered to be the first mini-album of a series, but this has not been confirmed. Steriogram announced that their next EP would be released in early 2001. The album is not commonly remembered and most of the songs can be bought on unknown websites. A music video was made for the single "Soccerstar".

## Track listing

* "Chiqboom" – 03:51
* "Soccerstar" – 03:50
* "Aeroplane" – 03:57

## Personnel

* Brad Carter - lead vocals, lead guitar
* Tim Youngson - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Jake Adams - bass guitar, backing vocals
* Tyson Kennedy - drums, backing vocals