OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Breath (band)

Black Breath is an American heavy metal band from Washington that formed in Bellingham in 2006 and later moved to Seattle. They play crust punk-influenced extreme metal. A key factor of their sound is the "Boss HM-2 Heavy Metal Pedal", which was popularized by bands such as Entombed, Dismember and Edge of Sanity in the early 1990s.

## History

Black Breath began in 2005, playing local bars and house shows in Bellingham. They released a few demos, and toured the underground before finally recording an actual EP in 2008. In 2008 they released the Razor to Oblivion EP under their own label, Hot Mass Records. The EP gained attention in the local music underground and the band signed with Southern Lord Records, a Los Angeles based metal and hardcore punk oriented label, in October 2009. Black Breath toured across the country to support the EP as a support act for Victims, Rise and Fall, and Trap Them. Southern Lord then took over the distribution of the EP, which was re-released under the new label, and Black Breath went to the east coast to record their debut album, Heavy Breathing, at GodCity Studios, owned by Converge guitarist Kurt Ballou. Heavy Breathing was released on March 30, 2010, by Southern Lord. Their second album titled Sentenced To Life was released March 27, 2012, also on Southern Lord Records. In October 2014 it was announced that Black Breath would be returning to GodCity Studios to record their follow up, Slaves Beyond Death, for an early 2015 release. Elijah Nelson, the band's bassist, was found dead on December 29, 2019.

## Discography

* Razor to Oblivion EP (2008)
* Heavy Breathing (2010)
* Sentenced to Life (2012)
* Slaves Beyond Death (2015)

## Music videos

* Home of the Grave (2012)
# Josiah Dent

Josiah Dent (1817–1899) was the third president of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, serving from 1879 to 1882.

## Early life

Dent was born in Charles County, Maryland, in 1817. His father was an Episcopal priest who served in a Maryland regiment during the Revolutionary War. Dent attended school at Charlotte Hall. He became an attorney in the 1840s and set up a practice in St. Louis, Missouri. In the following decade, a cholera epidemic broke out in St. Louis, and Dent became a prominent relief worker and organizer. He remained in St. Louis until 1861, when the Civil War began, at which time he moved to Washington, D.C. Dent never argued law in the D.C. courts, but had a thriving wartime practice as the custodian of absentee properties: because his strong sympathies for the Democratic Party were well known, Washington and District residents who joined the Confederacy would leave their property in his care to maintain and protect them from government confiscation.
After the Civil War, Dent became the president of the board of directors of Linthicum Institute, an educational institution founded by a bequest of $50,000 in the will of Dent's father-in-law Edward M. Linthicum (a prominent socialite and philanthropist in Georgetown). The institute was an alternative educational institution for young men who could not otherwise afford college. Over its existence, it hosted hundreds of male students, making Dent's reputation as a deeply committed educator.

## District leadership

Dent was, in 1874, a member of the Congressionally mandated committee that recommended the disposal of the territorial government and the formulation of a three-member board of commissioners (one Democrat, one Republican, and one non-affiliated planning engineer) for the District of Columbia. In July 1878, President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed Dent as the Democratic commissioner on that board.
Dent became president of the board in the following year after the resignation of Seth Ledyard Phelps serving until July 1882. During his term as board president, Dent was noted for improving the relations between the capital city and the U.S. Treasury.

## Later life, death and honors

After his term as commissioner expired, Dent lived in Georgetown until 1889, when he married his second wife and moved to Berkeley Springs, West Virginia where he died in 1899. He was buried in Washington's Oak Hill Cemetery.
In 1900, the Josiah Dent School, named his honor, was built at 2nd and South Carolina SE. It was operated from the time it opened in 1901 until 1947 when it was closed due to declining enrollment. It then served as the DC Department of Education's repair shop until 1978. Faced with abandonment, the Capital Hill Day School, which had until then been housed in the Sunday school classrooms of the Lutheran Church of the Reformation on East Capitol Street and Christ Church on G Street, leased the property and is currently housed in the facility.
# Big bonneted bat

The big bonneted bat, or Dabbene's mastiff bat (Eumops dabbenei) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, native to South America. It is named for a former conservator at the Buenos Aires National Museum.

## Description

The big bonneted bat is a relatively large bat species, with adults measuring about 19 cm (7.5 in) in length, and weighing 100 g (3.5 oz). The tail is thick, and measures about 6 cm (2.4 in) in length. The fur is chestnut or pale grey, and lighter on the animal's underparts. The ears are broad and relatively short, and join together at their base in the centre of the forehead. Compared with other nearby species of bonneted bat, they have a larger body, a short, wide snout, short ears, and nostrils that do not form a tube. As in other bonneted bats, the males possess a gland on the throat that secretes a liquid that stains and mats the surrounding fur.

## Distribution and habitat

Big bonneted bats are known from two distinct parts of South America. A northern population is known from Venezuela and Colombia, while a southern population has been identified in Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. One specimen was recorded in the south Pantanal wetland, southwestern Brazil. There are no recognised subspecies. It is known to inhabit areas of low vegetation interspersed with patches of tropical forest, at elevations of up to 1,100 m (3,600 ft).

## Biology

Big bonneted bats are insectivorous, and roost in hollow trees and artificial structures such as houses. They have been reported to emit audible "piercing shrieks" when they are foraging for food. Little is known about their reproduction, although juveniles have been observed in December and January.
# Andrew Balfour (botanist)

Sir Andrew Balfour (18 January 1630 – 9 or 10 January 1694) was a Scottish medical doctor, botanist, antiquary and book collector, the youngest brother of the antiquarian Sir James Balfour, 1st Baronet.

## Life

Andrew Balfour was born on 18 January 1630, the son of Sir Michael Balfour of Denmilne, Fife, and Joanna Durham.
Balfour received his early education at the parish school of Abdie, before studying at the University of St. Andrews, where he studied philosophy and arithmetic under Thomas Glegg and graduated with an MA in 1650. Balfour's oldest brother, Sir James Balfour, encouraged him to collect literary, antiquarian and natural history objects. He moved to London and in 1650 became a pupil to John Wedderburn, the King's physician. After London, Balfour travelled to France in 1657 where he studied medicine in Paris and at the University of Caen. Balfour obtained a degree with a dissertation entitled De Venae Sectione in Dysenteria. Returning to London, he became a governor end of 1661 to John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, travelling to France and Italy with him from end of 1661 to 1664.
In 1667, Balfour set up medical practice in St Andrews. By this time, he had amassed a large collection of scientific and medical books, curiosities and instruments: his 'rarities' were called the 'Museaum Balfourianum' by contemporaries. In 1670, he moved to set up practice in Edinburgh. He planted a small botanical garden next to his house. Balfour's cousin was Robert Sibbald, whom he succeeded as third president of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1684. Balfour and Sibbald set up a garden together near Trinity College Church, on ground allocated by the city magistrates, which Balfour subsequently persuaded the university to fund. Balfour and Sibbald were also key figures in the creation of the Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia. Sutherland's catalogue of 1684 indicates that the garden had about 2,000 non-indigenous species.
In the spring of 1689, for certain strategic military reasons, the Nor Loch which lay west of the Physic Garden was drained, resulting in the flooding of the garden, with much mud and general rubbish being deposited, to the ruination of many of the plants.
After Balfour's death, his library was sold, with a printed catalogue listing 3,501 items. Travel advice to Patrick Murray, Laird of Livingstone (who had died on European tour in 1671) was subsequently published as Letters to a Friend (1700).

## Works

* Letters written to a Friend by the learned and judicious Sir Andrew Balfour, M.D. containing excellent direction and advices for travelling thro' France and Italy, 1700
# Shane Bauer

Shane Bauer is an American journalist, best known for his undercover reporting for Mother Jones magazine. He has won several awards including the Harvard's Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting and the National Magazine Award for Best Reporting.

## Life

Bauer grew up in Onamia, Minnesota and he is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.
In July 2009, Bauer and two companions (Joshua Fattal and Sarah Shourd) were arrested by Iranian border guards after straying into Iran while allegedly hiking in northern Iraq near the Iranian border. The three Americans were held in prison in Iran on espionage charges for more than two years before their release in September 2011. They subsequently co-authored a memoir of their experience (A Sliver of Light), as well as the cover story ("Kidnapped by Iran") for the March–April 2014 issue of Mother Jones magazine.
Bauer has worked as a foreign correspondent, reporting from Iraq, Sudan, Chad, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen. His work has appeared in The Nation, Salon.com, the Los Angeles Times, the Christian Science Monitor, and The New Yorker.
In 2015 he worked as an undercover journalist for Mother Jones while employed for six months as a prison guard at the Winn Correctional Center, a private prison in Winn Parish, Louisiana managed by the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic).
In 2016, he took on another undercover news assignment for Mother Jones, infiltrating Three Percent United Patriots, a right-wing border militia in southern Arizona.

## Works
### Books

| Year | Title |
| 2014 | A Sliver of Light: Three Americans Imprisoned in Iran |
| 2018 | American Prison: A Reporter's Undercover Journey into the Business of Punishment |

## Awards

| Year | Title |
| 2012 | James Aronson Award |
| 2013 | Hillman Prize for Magazine Journalism |
| 2013 | Media for a Just Society Awards |
| 2017 | John Jay College/Harry Frank Guggenheim Award for Excellence in Criminal Justice Reporting |
| 2017 | Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting |
| 2017 | Michael Kelly Award |
| 2017 | Izzy Award |
| 2017 | MOLLY National Journalism Prize |
| 2019 | Helen Bernstein Book Award For Excellence In Journalism |

## Fellowships

| Year | Title |
| 2016 | MacDowell Fellowship |
| 2017 | Logan Nonfiction Program Fellowship |
# Eomysticetidae

Eomysticetidae is a family of extinct mysticetes belonging to Chaeomysticeti (toothless mysticetes). It is one of two families in the basal chaeomysticete clade Eomysticetoidea (the other being Cetotheriopsidae).

## Description

Eomysticetids are united by the following combination of primitive and derived characters relative to more advanced chaeomysticetes (Balaenomorpha): zygomatic process without a supramastoid crest; reduction of the superior process of the periotic into a low ridge with anterior and posterior apices in medial or lateral view; blowholes situated ahead of the eyes; an elongated intertemporal region with long parietal and frontal exposures on the cranial vertex; elongated nasals; large coronoid processes of the mandibles; flat rostrum; laterally bowed mandibles; absence of functional teeth; and large mandibular foramina.

## Taxonomy

There are eight genera of Eomysticetidae: Echericetus, Eomysticetus, Matapanui, Micromysticetus, Tohoraata, Tokarahia, Waharoa and Yamatocetus. Two other genera are disputed members, namely Sitsqwayk and Maiabalaena.
Until the early 21st century, some of the known representatives of the family were thought to belong to then-wastebasket family Cetotheriidae, including Tokarahia lophocephalus and Tohoraata waitakiensis. However, in the original description of Eomysticetus, the similarities of "Mauicetus" lophocephalus to Eomysticetus, although Sanders and Barnes (2002) stopped short of assigning "M." lophocephalus to Eomysticetidae. Subsequent studies confirmed the placement of "M." lophocephalus and "M." waitakiensis in Eomysticetidae.

## Paleobiology

As members of Chaeomysticeti, eomysticetids used their baleen plates to filter krill and other planktonic organisms. Although superficially similar to thalassotherian chaeomysticetes, their large mandibular canal indicates that they were incapable of lunge-feeding as in modern-day balaenopterids. A fatty pad on the mandibular canal suggests that eomysticetids could hear underwater.
# Rowland Fisher

Rowland Fisher (1885–1969) was a painter, mainly known for his seascapes.
Born in Gorleston, where he lived his whole life, Rowland Fisher was the son of a master mariner. He too originally wanted to go to sea, but was instead apprenticed to a timber yard where he worked for fifty years whilst painting in his spare time. His lifelong love of ships, shown in many of his seascapes, meant that he became an expert ship modeler. He sat for many hours in his house overlooking the harbor and watched the waves, skies and gulls. He is best known for his marine works in oil and watercolor, although he also painted Norfolk landscapes and well as continental scenes. He helped to found the Great Yarmouth and District Society of Artists and, following painting holidays, was elected a member of the St Ives Society of Artists.
He won the Watts prize in 1949 for the best picture portraying men working at sea. He was later made a member of ROI. He has influenced many of the later East Anglian landscape artists.
Exhibitions Include: The RA 1949, The RBA, RI, RWS as well as in Europe and East Anglia. He was born in Gorleston, Norfolk, England, and spent his entire career with a timber firm at Great Yarmouth. He also visited Cornwall and became associated with the St Ives community of painters there.
His work is represented in the Great Yarmouth Maritime Collection.
# Cachito (disambiguation)

A cachito is a Venezuelan ham filled croissant.
Cachito may also refer to:
* "Cachito" (Nat King Cole song), 1958
* Cachito (film), 1995 road movie
* "Cachito" (Maná song), 2000
* "Dame un cachito pa' huelé", 1946 song by Arsenio Rodríguez
# Jim Herd

Jim Herd (born James Herd; March 24, 1939) is an American former television production executive and professional wrestling executive. He served as the Executive Vice President of World Championship Wrestling (WCW) from 1988 to 1992, following Turner Broadcasting's acquisition of Jim Crockett Promotions.

## Early life

Herd held positions in the broadcasting and food service sectors. He served as a station manager for KPLR-TV in St. Louis, Missouri, a channel that aired the then-popular wrestling program Wrestling at the Chase. Subsequently, he worked as a regional manager for Pizza Hut.

## Business career
### World Championship Wrestling (1988-1992)
#### Inauguration and initiatives

In 1988, Herd was appointed as the inaugural Executive Vice President of WCW, with his official tenure commencing on January 3, 1989. One of his first initiatives undertaken was to model the success of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)--which embraced a positive family-friendly image.-- This was achieved by introducing various gimmicks and characters with the intention of broadening WCW's appeal, especially to the younger demographic. One such initiative was the creation of "The Ding Dongs," a tag team portrayed by The Rock 'n' Roll Rebels, donning an all-red outfit with a visual representation of a bell. This gimmick did not resonate with many fans and critics. Another concept was "The Hunchbacks," a tag team idea where the wrestlers' physical characteristics (the hump) would ostensibly prevent them from being pinned. This idea was not widely accepted within the company. and was ultimately never implemented.
Herd was also known for his promotional partnerships, particularly with the movie RoboCop 2. As part of this collaboration, Herd organised a dedicated Pay-Per-View event called Capital Combat, where RoboCop appeared alongside professional wrestler Sting.

#### Conflicts and subsequent departure

Herd’s tenure saw several internal conflicts, particularly with prominent wrestler Ric Flair. Disputes arose over proposed changes to Flair's wrestling persona and contractual disagreements. Herd reportedly suggested that Flair adopt a gladiator-inspired gimmick named ‘Spartacus,’ which Flair and some within the company reportedly opposed. Herd wanted Flair to lose the WCW World Heavyweight Championship and undergo a significant change in his physical appearance, which consisted of shaving his head. Flair would also been expected to take a pay cut. Flair balked at Herd's proposition. Herd would terminate Flair's contract and invalidate his status as recognised title holder, on July 1, 1991, however, Flair still retained possession of the physical representation of the championship, which he took with him upon exiting the company.
Herd resigned from his position as Executive Vice President on January 8, 1992.
# Kaingaroa

Kaingaroa is the name of several places in New Zealand:
* Kaingaroa Forest, a forest and settlement in the Bay of Plenty
* Kaingaroa, Chatham Island, a fishing village on Chatham Island
* Kaingaroa, Northland, a settlement in Far North District, Northland Region
* Kaingaroa, Waikato, a settlement in Taupo District, Waikato Region
# Ruminghem

Ruminghem (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 10 miles (16 km) north of Saint-Omer.
# Antennaria rosea

Antennaria rosea is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name rosy pussytoes. Other common names include cat's foot and mountain everlasting. The second part of its scientific name, rosea, is Latin for pink.

## Description

This herbaceous perennial grows to a height of 10 to 40 centimeters (4 to 15+1⁄2 in). It has a network of short stolons by which it spreads, its method of vegetative reproduction. It forms a basal patch of woolly grayish leaves 1 to 4 cm (1⁄2 to 1+1⁄2 in) long. Blooming early in summer, the inflorescence contains several flower heads in a cluster. Each head is lined with wide, pointed phyllaries which are often rose in color, the trait that gives the species its name, but they may also be white, yellowish, or brownish. The species is dioecious, but since most of the individuals are female, most bear flower heads containing pistillate flowers. The fruit is an achene with a body less than 2 millimeters long and a pappus which may be 6 or 7 mm long. The plant often produces fertile seeds, but most individuals in most populations are clones. Plants are sometimes fertilized with pollen from other Antennaria species, which may bring new genes into an A. rosea population, increasing the genetic diversity amongst the clones.
The species is polyploid and exhibits apomixis; most all the plants are female and they reproduce asexually.

## Distribution and habitat

Antennaria rosea is widespread across much of Canada including all three Arctic territories, as well as Greenland, the western and north-central United States, and the Mexican state of Baja California.
The plant occupies many habitats, from dry to wet climates and low elevation to very high. It is a very morphologically diverse species; individuals can look very different.

## Cultivation

In the UK, A. rosea has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

### Subspecies

* Antennaria rosea subsp. arida (E.E.Nelson) R.J.Bayer
* Antennaria rosea subsp. confinis (Greene) R.J.Bayer
* Antennaria rosea subsp. pulvinata (Greene) R.J.Bayer
* Antennaria rosea subsp. rosea
# Spirostreptida

Spirostreptida is an order of long, cylindrical millipedes. There are approximately 1000 described species, making Spirostreptida the third largest order of millipedes after Polydesmida and Chordeumatida.

## Description

Spirostreptida are generally large, long and cylindrical, with 30 to 90 body rings. Eyes are present in most. This order contains the longest millipedes known: the giant African millipedes of the genus Archispirostreptus that may exceed 30 centimetres (12 in).

## Distribution

Spirostreptida contains mainly tropical species, and occurs in Africa, Southern Asia to Japan, Australia, and the Western Hemisphere from the United States to Argentina.

## Evolutionary history

Like most millipede groups, they have a fragmentary fossil record. The oldest record of the group is the extinct family Electrocambalidae, which is known from the Burmese amber of Myanmar, dating to the Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous around 99 million years ago, which belongs to the suborder Cambalidea. The only other fossil records of the group are Protosilvestria from the Oligocene of France, which belongs to either Cambalidae or Cambalopsidae, and an undescribed species of Epinannolene (Pseudonannolenidae) from the Miocene aged Dominican amber.

## Classification

The order comprises two suborders, Cambalidea and Spirostreptidea, the latter further divided into two superfamilies.
Suborder Cambalidea
    Cambalidae
    Cambalopsidae (includes the former Glyphiulidae and Pericambalidae)
    Choctellidae
    Iulomorphidae
    Pseudonannolenidae
    †Electrocambalidae
Suborder Spirostreptidea
    Superfamily Odontopygoidea
       Atopogestidae
       Odontopygidae
    Superfamily Spirostreptoidea
       Adiaphorostreptidae
       Harpagophoridae
       Spirostreptidae

## Select species

* Phyllogonostreptus nigrolabiatus- a large species from India
* Spinotarsus caboverdus- a species that has become an agricultural pest in Cape Verde
# Solariellidae

Solariellidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family has no subfamilies.
This family consists of extremely diverse species and needs taxonomic revision. The relationship between genera are often uncertain. Many species remain undescribed or have been recently described.

## Description

Most species in this family are small, usually up to 10 mm. They show a diverse range of morphologies. The shell has a conical shape with rounded whorls and a wide umbilicus.

## Distribution

The species in the family Solariellidae occur worldwide from the sublittoral zone to bathyal depths.

## Genera

Genera within the family Solariellidae include:
* Archiminolia Iredale, 1929
* Arxellia Vilvens, Williams & Herbert, 2014
* Bathymophila Dall, 1881
* Chonospeira Herbert & Williams, 2020
* Conominolia Finlay 1926
* Hazuregyra Shikama, 1962
* Ilanga Hebert, 1987
* Lamellitrochus Quinn, 1991
* Microgaza Dall, 1881
* Minolia A. Adams, 1860
* Minolops Iredale, 1929
* Solariella S. V. Wood, 1824 - the type genus
* Spectamen Iredale, 1924
* Suavotrochus Dall, 1924
* Zetela Finlay, 1926

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Ethaliopsis Schepman, 1908: synonym of Bathymophila Dall, 1881
* Machaeroplax Friele, 1877: synonym of Ilanga Hebert, 1987
* Zeminolia Finlay, 1926: synonym of Solariella S. Wood, 1842