OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Early Recordings (Joan Osborne album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Early Recordings is an album by Joan Osborne released on November 5, 1996. Except for "His Eyes Are a Blue Million Miles," it consists of live recordings, mostly from Osborne's debut album, Soul Show: Live at Delta 88.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joan Osborne, unless otherwise noted

## Personnel

* Ray Alfasi – photography
* Chris Butler – guitar, producer
* Yoomi Chong – design
* Greg Di Gesu – assistant engineer
* Dave Dreiwitz – guitar
* Gary Frazier – bass
* Tom Fritze – producer, engineer, mixing
* Margery Greenspan – art direction
* Amanda Homi – backing vocals
* Wayne Isaak – photography
* Mike Leslie – bass, dobro, backing vocals
* George Marino – compilation
* James Mussen – drums
* Joan Osborne – tambourine, vocals, producer, engineer
* Shawn Pelton – drums
* Jack Petruzzelli – organ, acoustic guitar, guitar, backing vocals
* Gary Schreiner – keyboards
* Mark Shane – second engineer
* Sissy Siero – backing vocals
* Kevin Trainor – guitar
* Nick Vaccaro – photography
* Producer – Chris Butler (tracks: 3, 8), Joan Osborne, Tom Fritze (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9 to 11)
# Lib Island

Lib Island (Marshallese: Ellep,) is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It is a legislative district of the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands. Its total land area is 0.93 km$^2$ (0.36 sq mi). The population of Lib Island was 156 as per the 2021 census.

## History

The first recorded sighting by Europeans of Lib Island happened on 8 January 1565 by Spanish navigator Alonso de Arellano commanding patache San Lucas. It was charted by Arellano as Los Nadadores ("The Swimmers" in Spanish). In his account of the sighting, Arellano stated that the inhabitants of Lib would be fine for pulling an oar in a galley, being big and well made, and were warlike people, being expert in throwing stones with slings. He also expressed an opinion that they must be of the Devil because their island was a thousand leagues from firm land.
Captain Thomas Dennet of the British vessel Britannia sighted the island in 1797 on route from Australia to China and named it Princess Island.

## Education

Marshall Islands Public School System operates Lib Elementary School.
# Trouble Preferred

Trouble Preferred is a 1948 American thriller film directed by James Tinling, written by Arnold Belgard, and starring Peggy Knudsen, Lynne Roberts, Charles Russell, Paul Langton, Marcia Mae Jones and Mary Bear. It was released on December 31, 1948, by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

Two rookie policewomen investigate a woman's apparent suicide attempt.

## Cast

* Peggy Knudsen as Dale Kent
* Lynne Roberts as Madge Walker
* Charles Russell as Lt. Rod Brooks
* Paul Langton as Ed Poole
* Marcia Mae Jones as Virginia Evans
* Mary Bear as Sgt. Hazel Craine
* James Cardwell as Hal 'Tuffy' Tucker
* June Storey as Hilary Vincent
* Paul Guilfoyle as Baby Face Charlie
# Amy Grady

Amy Nichole Grady (née Doss; born October 15, 1979) is an American teacher and politician who has served as the junior West Virginia State Senator from the 4th district since 2020. Grady is a Republican. Grady has served as the chair of the West Virginia Senate Education Committee since 2022.

## Early life, education, and career

Grady is the daughter of Addie Roberts. She received her Bachelor of Education degree from Marietta College and West Virginia University and served as a teacher before running for office.

## Elections

Grady, a teacher, was inspired to run for office after participating in the 2018 West Virginia teachers' strike. Her later opponent in the primary, Lt. Governor and President of the West Virginia Senate, Mitch Carmichael, had opposed pay raises for teachers and supported charter schools. Her role in the strike led her to seek the office.
On her website, Grady described herself as a "Pro-life, Pro-2nd Amendment conservative teacher who is fed up with self-serving elected officials." Her campaign was self-funded and Carmichael outraised her by more than 50:1 in the primary.
Grady won the three-way primary election with 39.12% of the vote, defeating Carmichael by a margin of fewer than 1000 votes. Carmichael conceded the evening of the election and agreed to support Grady in the general.
Grady defeated Democrat Bruce Ashworth in the 2020 general election with 70.69% of the vote.

## Tenure
### Committee assignments

* Education (chair)
* Health and Human Resources (Vice Chair)
* Agriculture and Rural Development
* Judiciary
* Military
* Natural Resources

### Education

Grady spoke in support of and voted for House Bill 2013, a bill that would allow more public funds to be used by parents sending their children to private schools.
Grady voted for Senate Bill 680, a bill that would make it harder for school staff to be given raises.

### Transgender rights

As a member of the education committee, Grady was the lead sponsor of Senate Bill 341, a bill that would require transgender athletes to compete in sports associated with their biological sex.

### DC statehood

With many of her fellow Senators, Grady signed onto a resolution requesting West Virginia Senators and Congresspeople to oppose bills that would allow statehood for the District of Columbia.

## Personal life

Grady is married to Jack L. Grady and has three children. She is a Christian.
# Christian Stuff

Christian Stuff (born 11 August 1982) is a German former footballer who played as a defender.
# Kate Atkinson

Kate Atkinson may refer to:
* Kate Atkinson (actress) (born 1972), Australian actress
* Kate Atkinson (writer) (born 1951), English writer
# Madonna of the Desert

Madonna of the Desert is a 1948 American crime film directed by George Blair and written by Albert DeMond. The film stars Lynne Roberts, Don "Red" Barry, Don Castle, Sheldon Leonard, Paul Hurst and Roy Barcroft. The film was released on February 23, 1948 by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

An unscrupulous art collector offers to buy a historic priceless statue and spurned. He devises a plan to steal but an ex con beats him to it but only temporarily.

## Cast

* Lynne Roberts as Monica Dale
* Don "Red" Barry as Tony French
* Don Castle as Joe Salinas
* Sheldon Leonard as Nick Julian
* Paul Hurst as Pete Connors
* Roy Barcroft as Buck Keaton
* Paul E. Burns as Hank Davenport
* Betty Blythe as Mrs. Brown
* Grazia Narciso as Mama Baravelli
* Martin Garralaga as Papa Baravelli
* Frank Yaconelli as Peppo
* Maria Genardi as Mrs. Pasquale
* Renee Donatt as Maria Baravelli
* Vernon Cansino as Enrico
# He's Puttin' on the Ritz

He's Puttin' on the Ritz (1991-2016) was a Tennessee Walking Horse stallion who won World Championships at the ages of two and three before winning his breed's World Grand Championship in 1996.

## Life and career

He's Puttin' on the Ritz was foaled in 1991. He was a chestnut stallion sired by A Command Performance and out of Gen's Living Doll. His maternal grandsire was Pride's Generator. He was sold to William and Sandra Johnson, the owners of Waterfall Farms, as a two-year-old. He was initially trained by Billy Gray and his son Tim, and ridden by Tim Gray, won the Two-Year-Old World Championship in the 1993 Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration. The next year he won the Three-Year-Old World Championship and was named Horse of the Year. The following year, 1995, he was expected to enter the World Grand Championship. However, He's Puttin' on the Ritz suffered a foot injury and did not compete in the Celebration at all that year. Instead he was sent from Day's stable home to Waterfall Farms and bred for the first time; his trainer was also switched, from the Grays to Sammy Day. In 1996, He's Puttin' on the Ritz won the stallion class in the Celebration and entered the World Grand Championship, which he and Day won.
He's Puttin' on the Ritz retired from showing after his World Grand Championship win and stood at stud until 2014, when he was completely retired due to a tumor. He died in his paddock August 3, 2016.

## Sire line tree

* He's Puttin' on the Ritz
** The Titleist
*** Honors
**** Justified Honors
# Sons of Adventure

Sons of Adventure is a 1948 American Western film directed by Yakima Canutt, written by Franklin Adreon and Sol Shor, and starring Lynne Roberts, Russell Hayden, Gordon Jones, Grant Withers, George Chandler and Roy Barcroft. It was released on September 1, 1948 by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Lynne Roberts as Jean
* Russell Hayden as Steve Malone
* Gordon Jones as Andy Baldwin
* Grant Withers as J.L. Sterling
* George Chandler as Billy Wilkes
* Roy Barcroft as Leslie Bennett
* John Newland as Peter Winslow
* Stephanie Bachelor as Laura Gifford
* John Holland as Paul Kenyon
* Gil Frye as Sam Hodges
* Richard Irving as Eddie
* Joan Blair as Glenda
* John Crawford as George Norton
* Keith Richards as Harry
* James Dale as Whitey
# Higgins Family

The Higgins Family films was Republic Pictures' response to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's popular Andy Hardy series, as well as 20th Century Fox's Jones Family series. Nine films were released between 1938 and 1941.
In the first seven movies, James Gleason, his wife Lucile and their son Russell played Joe, Lillian, and Sydney Higgins. In contrast, Harry Davenport played Grandpa (though his name changed from William Jordan in The Higgins Family to Higgins in Should Husbands Work? to Ed Carson the rest of the time). In the last two, they were all replaced, by Roscoe Karns, Ruth Donnelly, George Ernest and Spencer Charters, respectively. Tommy Ryan played Tommy in the second through sixth movies. Betty was played by Mary Beth Hughes in the fourth and Lois Ranson in the last five. Lynne Roberts played Marian in the first, then Jean for the second and third.
Gus Meins directed all of the Gleason pictures, and produced some of the later ones.

## Films

* The Higgins Family (1938)
* My Wife's Relatives (1939)
* Should Husbands Work? (1939)
* The Covered Trailer (1939)
* Money to Burn (1939)
* Grandpa Goes to Town (1940)
* Earl of Puddlestone (1940)
* Meet the Missus (1940)
* Petticoat Politics (1941)
# Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow

Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, published in 1886, is a collection of humorous essays by Jerome K. Jerome. It was the author’s second published book and it helped establish him as a leading English humorist. While widely considered one of Jerome’s better works, and in spite of using the same style as Three Men in a Boat, it was never as popular as the latter. A second "Idle Thoughts" book, The Second Thoughts of An Idle Fellow, was published in 1898.
The essays had previously appeared in Home Chimes, the same magazine that later serialised Three Men in a Boat.

## Content

The book consists of 14 independent articles arranged by themes:
* ON BEING IDLE.
* ON BEING IN LOVE.
* ON BEING IN THE BLUES.
* ON BEING HARD UP.
* ON VANITY AND VANITIES.
* ON GETTING ON IN THE WORLD.
* ON THE WEATHER.
* ON CATS AND DOGS.
* ON BEING SHY.
* ON BABIES.
* ON EATING AND DRINKING.
* ON FURNISHED APARTMENTS.
* ON DRESS AND DEPORTMENT.
* ON MEMORY.

## Book excerpts

   There are various methods by which you may achieve ignominy and shame. By murdering a large and respected family in cold blood and afterward depositing their bodies in the water companies' reservoir, you will gain much unpopularity in the neighborhood of your crime, and even robbing a church will get you cordially disliked, especially by the vicar. But if you desire to drain to the dregs the fullest cup of scorn and hatred that a fellow human creature can pour out for you, let a young mother hear you call dear baby 'it.'
   That is just the way with Memory; nothing that she brings to us is complete. She is a willful child; all her toys are broken. I remember tumbling into a huge dust-hole when a very small boy, but I have not the faintest recollection of ever getting out again; and if memory were all we had to trust to, I should be compelled to believe I was there still.
   It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do. There is no fun in doing nothing when you have nothing to do. Wasting time is merely an occupation then, and a most exhausting one. Idleness, like kisses, to be sweet must be stolen.
   Swearing relieves the feelings--that is what swearing does. I explained this to my aunt on one occasion, but it didn't answer with her. She said I had no business to have such feelings.

## Influence on other literary works

Lazy Thoughts of a Lazy Girl, a book by the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was published in 1891. The actual author is still anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the point of view of a woman.
The foundation of bi-yearly British magazine The Idler was influenced by the title and the ideas expressed in Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow.

## Trivia

* Jerome dedicated the book to his friend and companion in idleness: his pipe.
# Acalypha californica

The flowering shrub Acalypha californica is known as the California copperleaf, and sometimes by the older name Pringle three-seeded mercury. It is the only Acalypha species native to California, where it is most abundant in the hills of San Diego County. It is a member of the chaparral plant community.
The plant bears hairy, juicy, toothed leaves which despite the plant's common name are light green, never copper in color. Each flower is made up of a staminate part, which appears as a long spike of tiny red and pink bracts, and a pistillate part at the base of the spike, which is a cup made up of green bracts bearing the ovary.

## Citations

* ↑ "NatureServe Explorer - Acalypha californica". NatureServe Explorer Acalypha californica. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
* ↑ Bentham, George (1844). "175. Acalypha californica, sp. n.". The Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur. London: Smith, Elder and Co. pp. 51–52.
# Stanislav Lugailo

Stanislav Lugailo (Ukrainian: Станіслав Антонович Люгайло; 1 January 1938 – 11 April 2021) was a Ukrainian volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
In 1964, he was a squad member of the Soviet team which won the gold medal in the Olympic tournament.
He also served as head coach of the women's national team of the Philippines from 1990 to 1993.
# Legendre moment

In mathematics, Legendre moments are a type of image moment and are achieved by using the Legendre polynomial. Legendre moments are used in areas of image processing including: pattern and object recognition, image indexing, line fitting, feature extraction, edge detection, and texture analysis. Legendre moments have been studied as a means to reduce image moment calculation complexity by limiting the amount of information redundancy through approximation.

## Legendre moments

Source:
With order of m + n, and object intensity function f(x,y):
    $L_{mn}={\frac {(2m+1)(2n+1)}{4}}\int \limits _{-1}^{1}\int \limits _{-1}^{1}P_{m}(x)P_{n}(y)f(x,y)\,dx\,dy$
where m,n = 1, 2, 3, ...∞ with the nth-order Legendre polynomials being:
    $P_{n}(x)=\sum _{k=0}^{n}a_{k,n}x^{k}={\frac {(-1)^{n}}{2^{n}n!}}\left({\frac {d}{dx}}\right)[(1-x^{2})^{n}]$
which can also be written:
    ${\begin{aligned}P_{n}(x)&=\sum _{k=0}^{D(n)}(-1)^{k}{\frac {(2n-2k)!}{2^{n}k!(n-k)!(n-2k)!}}x^{n-2k}\\[5pt]&={\frac {(2n)!}{2^{n}(n!)^{2}}}x^{n}-{\frac {(2n-2)!}{2^{n}1!(n-1)!(n-2)!}}x^{n-2}+\cdots \end{aligned}}$
where D(n) = floor(n/2). The set of Legendre polynomials {P$_n$(x)} form an orthogonal set on the interval [−1,1]:
    $\int _{-1}^{1}P_{n}(x)P_{m}(x)\,dx={\frac {2}{2n+1}}\delta _{nm}$
A recurrence relation can be used to compute the Legendre polynomial:
    $(n+1)P_{n+1}(x)-(2n+1)xP_{n}(x)+nP_{n-1}(x)=0$
f(x,y) can be written as an infinite series expansion in terms of Legendre polynomials [−1 ≤ x,y ≤ 1.]:
    $f(x,y)=\sum _{m=0}^{\infty }\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }\lambda _{mn}P_{m}(x)P_{n}(y)$
# Cynthia Soto

Cynthia Soto is a Democratic former member of the Illinois House of Representatives, who represented the 4th District from 2001 to 2019.

## Early life

Soto attended James Otis Elementary School in West Town, St. Procopius High School and Harper College. She began her career working as a clerk in the Cook County State's Attorney's Office.

## State representative

Soto was the chief sponsor of the Living Wage Act, which proposes that employees working for companies that receive state contracts receive a fair wage of at least $8.20 per hour. Soto guided this bill through the House of Representatives, but the measure is stalled in the Illinois Senate.
Soto sponsored FamilyCare, which would provide health insurance to the working parents of children eligible for the KidCare program. The measure would benefit up to 200,000 working parents who cannot afford private insurance. Soto continued to work to expand health care by sponsoring a law that extends Medicaid coverage to low-income women for the treatment of breast or cervical cancer.
In an effort to alleviate teacher shortages, Soto sponsored a bill that would award 1,000 scholarships for students to become teachers. She believes these scholarships would provide students with educational opportunities and equip school with more qualified teachers.
In her district, Soto has worked with State Senator Miguel del Valle; they have sponsored citizenship and immigration workshops to offer bilingual educational, social and professional assistance to the community's new residents. They have hosted senior citizen health fairs and distributed valuable health and social service information and referrals. Soto and del Valle believe that there is a need for economic and business development in their district; the two hosted a Construction Opportunities Conference in which members of the community were invited to learn about job opportunities with the Soldier Field Renovation.
Soto also voted for the 7% "cap"; which raised property taxes for recently purchased homes and commercial properties.

## Petition challenge

In 2006, Soto challenged the nominating petitions of Green Party candidate Kathy Cummings. Volunteers for Cummings collected 3,494 signatures, exceeding the minimum of 1,531 that the Illinois Board of Elections required. The Illinois Democratic Party and the incumbent's objector challenged two thirds of Kathy's signatures. Kathy and her supporters were able to bring in enough additional proof to boost the number of accepted signatures to 1,518 before the Chicago Board of Elections stopped allowing any additional evidence. The objection was upheld and further appeals were unsuccessful, allowing Soto to remain unopposed in the election.

## Personal life

Soto and her husband David have three daughters. Their daughter Jessica Soto and Jessica's boyfriend Bradley Fisher were arrested and charged with aggravated battery for attacking her mother's opponent Robert Zwolinski on March 6, 2016.
# Morwenna Talling

Morwenna Ruth Talling (born 5 August 2002) is an English rugby union player. She is a member of the England women's national rugby union team and plays for Sale Sharks Women in Premiership Women's Rugby.

## International career

Talling made her debut for England against Italy in November 2020 during the Six Nations tournament. In September 2022, she was named in the England squad for the COVID-delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup.

## Club career

In September 2019, Talling moved to Leicestershire to study for A-levels at Loughborough College and made her debut for Loughborough Lightning the following month.
Talling signed for Sale Sharks Women in June 2023, ahead of the 2023-24 Premiership Women's Rugby season.

## Early life and education

Talling grew up in Ryedale, where she played for Malton and Norton RUFC as well captaining the North of England and Yorkshire girls' rugby union teams and representing Scarborough and District at hockey, netball, cross-country, and athletics.
# Never Ending Song of Love

"Never Ending Song of Love" is a song written by Delaney Bramlett, and, according to some sources, by his wife Bonnie Bramlett. It was originally recorded with their band, Delaney & Bonnie & Friends, in 1971 on the album Motel Shot. Released as a single by Atco Records the same year, "Never Ending Song of Love" became Delaney & Bonnie's greatest hit on the pop charts, reaching a peak of No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 8 on Easy Listening. It reached No. 16 in Australia.
A cover version by the New Seekers was a major hit in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1971. It spent a few weeks at No. 2 in the UK charts and in South Africa, and reached No. 1 in the Irish charts. It was featured on their album of the same name.
As of 2008, "Never Ending Song of Love", had been covered by over 100 artists.

## Chart history

New Seekers
| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Australia | 25 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 1 |
| South Africa (Springbok) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |
| Chart (1971) | Rank |
| Australia | 168 |
| South Africa | 18 |
| UK | 7 |

## Other cover versions

On the country music charts, at least three versions have charted:
* Dickey Lee recorded a version at the same time as Delaney & Bonnie's original, which reached No. 8 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles charts.
* Eleven years later, in 1982, the Osmond Brothers' version reached No. 43 on the country charts.
* Crystal Gayle's last U.S. chart hit was a cover of the song, which reached No. 72 on the country chart in 1990.
* A French-language cover of the song (as "Un amour qui ne veut pas mourir") was also recorded by Canadian singer Renée Martel in 1972 as one of the first songs she recorded after transitioning from pop to country music. This song was on the charts for 19 weeks in Quebec, including 2 weeks in first position.
* Tejano star Ram Herrera also recorded a cover version on Bob Gallarza's 1993 album Forever.
# Alaric B. Chapin

Alaric B. Chapin (June 18, 1848 – November 27, 1924) was a Union Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born in Ogdensburg, New York, Chapin enlisted in the Army from Pamelia, New York in February 1864 for a 1-year term. He was serving in the 142nd New York Volunteer Infantry when his regiment attacked at the head of the Union column against Confederate fortifications at the Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina on January 15, 1865. Although just 17 years old, Chapin voluntarily advanced at the head of his regiment, and despite heavy hostile fire, he gallantly cut down the enemy palisading, allowing his comrades to breach the fortifications and achieve victory. He was transferred to the 169th New York Infantry in June 1865, and mustered out with his regiment the following month.
After the war Chapin farmed, worked as a teamster, and raised a family. He was issued his award on December 28, 1914. Chapin died in Portland, Oregon. He is buried in Rose City Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Alaric B. Chapin, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 15 January 1865, while serving with Company G, 142d New York Infantry, in action at Fort Fisher, North Carolina. Private Chapin voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading.
General Orders: Date of Issue: December 28, 1914
Action Date: January 15, 1865
Service: Army
Rank: Private
Company: Company G
Division: 142nd New York Infantry