OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shin Won-sik

Shin Won-sik (Korean: 신원식, born 24 July 1958) is a South Korean politician, retired army lieutenant general and former Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He held the position of Minister of National Defense within the cabinet of President Yoon Suk Yeol from 7 October 2023 until 9 September 2024. He is the current 8th director of the South Korean National Security Bureau since 12 August 2024.

## Biography

He was born in Tongyeong, South Gyeongsang Province.

### Military career

Shin graduated from the 37th class of the Korea Military Academy in 1981. On 24 October 1985, a private from the 5th Company of the 2nd Battalion, 21st Regiment, 8th Division of the Army, of which Captain Shin Won-sik was the company commander at the time, was killed in a training accident. At the time, the military reported that it was caused by unexploded ordnance. A later reinvestigation by the Presidential Military Network Accident Investigation Commission found that the accident was caused by a misfired bullet. From 2012 to 2013, he served as the commanding general of the Capital Defense Command, in charge of defending Seoul. His final rank was Lieutenant General of the Army, and he served as the Chief of Operations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Deputy Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Shin retired from the military in 2016.

### Political career

In 2020, Shin was elected as a member of the 21st National Assembly of the Republic of Korea for the Future Korea Party, which later merged into the United Future Party (now the People Power Party). On 13 September 2023, President Yoon Suk Yeol nominated Shin as a candidate for the Minister of National Defense. Shin is considered a hawk in South Korean foreign policy towards North Korea, having criticized his country's Sunshine Policy. His nomination was confirmed on 7 October 2023. Since 12 August 2024, he is the current 8th director of the South Korean Office of National Security. Until his successor takes up his duties, he temporarily serves as Chief of Security and Minister of Defence. There is a precedent for such a case of Kim Kwan-jin (former Defense Minister of Lee Myung-Bak and Park Geun-hye who held both positions from 1 to 29 June 2014).
# Edward Ferrers (dramatist)

Edward Ferrers (died 1564) is described by Anthony Wood as a distinguished dramatist during the reign of King Edward VI of England. This characterisation is no longer accepted.
Wood suggests, without advancing any proof, that he was educated at Oxford. His name does not appear on the register. We know that one Edward Ferrers of Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, died 11 August 1564. He was the son of Henry Ferrers (d. 1526), married in 1548 Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor, and was father of Henry Ferrers. the antiquary. He was buried in Tarbick Church, Worcestershire. Another Edward Ferrers was one of the band of gentlemen pensioners at Elizabeth's court on 1 June 1565, when he was assessed in a subsidy roll as owner of forty shillings worth of land in the parish of St. Dunstan and ward of Farringdon, London. But there is no evidence that either of these men was a dramatist.
Wood perpetuated the mistakes of Richard Puttenham in his Arte of English Poesie (1589), and of Francis Meres in his Palladis Tamia (1598), who both attributed to an Edward Ferrers or Ferris literary work which should have been placed to the credit of George Ferrers. Joseph Ritson, while correcting Wood's main errors, nevertheless maintained that there was probably a dramatist named Edward Ferrers as well as the poet George Ferrers no evidence outside their testimony to show that Edward Ferrers as an author had any existence.
# SAE J2807

SAE J2807 is an SAE standard for determining the towing capacity of passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks. It was written to allow consumers to more accurately compare vehicles from different manufacturers. First released in 2008, it has been periodically updated, with the 2020 version being the most current.

## Forward

"Light truck, minivan, sport utility, and crossover vehicles represent a significant portion of the North American vehicle mix, and trailering usage of these vehicles has increased. Heavier-duty models, approaching medium-duty trucks and often intended for trailering, have become more popular as well. Some passenger cars are also rated to tow trailers. For many vehicles, trailer weight rating may be a major marketing point.
As trailer weight ratings have increased, engine characteristics like horsepower and torque, thermal performance and driveline durability are no longer the only significant factors in determining trailering capability. Combination vehicle dynamics and tow-vehicle hitch/attachment structure have gained in significance.
This document defines procedures and requirements to determine Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) and calculate corresponding Trailer Weight Rating (TWR) for any tow vehicle. These procedures will establish consistent rating requirements and processes so end users (customers) can reasonably compare similar class models in terms of trailering ability."

## Tests

The standard documents a set of tests a tow vehicle must pass with a specific weight to claim the capability to claim that trailer rating. Different criteria are specified for single rear wheel (SRW) and dual rear wheel (DRW) vehicles. The Davis Dam test requires the vehicle to climb the grade on Route 68 between Bullhead City and Golden Valley, Arizona, a climb of 3,500 ft (1,100 m) in 11 miles (18 km), starting at 100 °F (38 °C), with the air-conditioning on full.
SAE J2807 Tests :
| Test | SRW | DRW |
| Davis Dam | >=40 mph | >= 35 mph |
| Go 5 meters from stop on 12% grade, 5 times in a row | <= 5 minutes | <= 5 minutes |
| Hold full rig with just parking brake | 12% grade | 12% grade |
| 0 - 30 mph(level ground) | <-= 12 sec | <= 14 sec |
| 0 - 60 mph(level ground) | <= 30 sec | <= 35 sec |
| 40 -60 mph (level ground): passing test | <= 18 sec | <= 21 sec |
| 20 mph to stop with trailer brakes active, staying in 11.5 feet lane, trailer lighter than tow vehicle | <= 35 ft | <= 35 ft |
| 20 mph to stop with trailer brakes active, staying in 11.5 feet lane, trailer heavier than tow vehicle | <= 45 ft | <= 45 ft |
| 20 mph to stop without trailer brakes, staying in 11.5 feet lane, trailer lighter than tow vehicle | <= 80 ft | <= 80 ft |
| understeer test: increases from 0.1 g to 0.3 g n 300 ft circle | pass | pass |
| sway test, 62 mph | >= 1.0 damping ratio | >=1.0 damping ratio |
# Pentanisia angustifolia

Pentanisia angustifolia, also known as narrow-leaved pentanisia, is a species of flower that blooms in the early rains of southern Africa.

## Description

This plant has simple, undivided leaves, typical of the family.

## Range

Pentanisia angustifolia is found in eastern South Africa, Lesotho, eSwatini, and Mozambique.

## Habitat

Up to 800m in Mozambique and higher in the highveld.

## Ecology

The flower lives in the herb layer of woodlands.

## Etymology

Derived from Greek, "Penta-" (πέντα) means "five" and "-nisia" may come from the word "nisos" (νῆσος), which means "island" or "land." The specific epithet is derived from Latin, "angusti-" coming from "angustus," meaning "narrow" or "tight" and "-folia" coming from "folium," which means "leaf," hence the "narrow-leaved" reference in this flower's common name.

## Taxonomy

Synonyms include Diotocarpus angustifolius Hochst. and Pentanisia variabilis Harv. var. glaucescens Cruse ex Sond. The genus Diotocarpus was revised alongside other herbaceous Rubiaceae in 1952, having been considered a taxonomic synonym of Pentanisia.
# Shkolny, Volgograd Oblast

Shkolny (Russian: Школьный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Vetyutnevskoye Rural Settlement, Frolovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 208 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shkolny is located on the Archede River, 20 km west of Prigorodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolobrodov is the nearest rural locality.
# Aleksey Muldarov

Aleksey Alekseyevich Muldarov (Russian: Алексей Алексеевич Мулдаров; born 24 April 1984) is a Kazakhstani professional football coach and a former player..

## Career

In February 2013, he left FC Mordovia Saransk by mutual agreement. In December 2014, Muldarov left FC Aktobe.
In January 2016, Muldarov signed for FC Atyrau, before returning to FC Kaisar in January 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 5 November 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aktobe | 2013 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 29 | 0 | | | 8 | 0 | – | – | 37 | 0 |
| Aktobe | 2014 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Aktobe | Total | Total | 52 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 67 | 0 |
| Kaisar | 2015 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Shakhter Karagandy | 2015 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Atyrau | 2016 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| Kaisar | 2017 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 110 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 127 | 4 |

### International

Kazakhstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2013 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 11 October 2013

## Honours

* Russian Second Division, Zone Ural-Povolzhye best defender: 2009.
* Football Championship of the National League winner: 2011/12

### Aktobe

* Kazakhstan Super Cup (1): 2014
# Edward Aglionby (died c. 1591)

Edward Aglionby (1520 – c. 1591) was an English Member of Parliament, official, translator and poet. He was closely associated with the Dudley family.

## Life

Aglionby was born at Carlisle in 1520, and educated at Eton, from whence he was elected in 1536 to a scholarship at King's College, Cambridge, of which society he appears to have become a fellow three years later. He graduated B.A. in 1540–1541, and M.A. in 1544.
He was returned MP for Carlisle in 1547 (Edward VI's 1st parliament)|, but he did not serve for the full duration. He was returned for Carlisle in May 1553 (Edward VI's 1st parliament) and may have sat as the MP for Carlisle in 1559.
Subsequently he was appointed a justice of the peace for Warwickshire, where he possessed considerable property. His residence was at Temple Balshall. In December 1569 the treasure for the supply of the army sent to suppress the Northern Rebellion was committed to his charge, and he conveyed it safely to Berwick-on-Tweed.
He was returned for Warwick to the parliament of April 1571, and spoke thrice on the bill for imposing penalties on those who did not attend the services of the Established Church. The measure, he urged, ought to be only temporary in its operation. On 12 August 1572 he was elected recorder of Warwick. Queen Elizabeth I visited that town the same day on her way from Bishop's Itchington to Kenilworth Castle, and the new recorder made an oration to her majesty, which is printed in Nichols's Progresses of Queen Elizabeth. In November 1587 he resigned the recordership "because of his great age, and impotency to travel, and failing of sight".

## Works

Aglionby was the translator of:
* A notable and maruailous epistle of the famous Doctor Mathewe Gribalde, professor of the law in the vniuersitie of Padua: concerning the terrible judgement of god vpon hym, that for feare of men denyeth Christ, and the knowen veritie: with a Preface of Doctor Caluine. Translated out of Latin intoo English by E. A.Worcester (printed by John Oswen), 1550.
It was republished at London, without date, by Henry Denham, for William Norton: Now newely imprinted, with a godly and wholesome preseruative against desperation, at all tymes necessarie for the soule: chiefly to be vsed when the deuill dooeth assaulte vs moste fiercely, and death approacheth nighest.
Aglionby wrote a genealogy of Queen Elizabeth, for which she gave him an annual pension of five pounds. A Latin poem of his was printed in Wilson's Epigrammata, 1552, 4to.

## Family

He married Catharine, daughter of Sir William Wigston, his predecessor in the office of recorder of Warwick.
# John Drout

John Drout (fl. 1570) was an English poet. From the title-page of his only known work, he was an attorney of Thavies Inn.

## Works

He is author of a black-letter tract of thirty leaves, entitled "The pityfull Historie of two louing Italians" Gionfriddo and Barnard le Vayne, which arrived in the countrey of Grece, in the time of the noble Emperor Vespasian. And translated out of Italian into Englishe meeter,’ &c., 12mo, London, 1570. In dedicating ‘this, the first frutes of my trauell,’ to Sir Francis Jobson, knt., Lieutenant of the Tower, Drout mentions his parents as still living, and expresses his own and their obligations to Jobson. In 1844 John Payne Collier reprinted twenty-five copies of this piece from a unique copy. Collier doubts whether Drout really translated the story from the Italian, and suggests that Drout describes it as a translation so that he might take advantage of the popularity of Italian novels. In his preliminary remarks upon ‘Romeo and Juliet,’ Malone, whose sole knowledge of Drout's book was derived from its entry in the ‘Stationers' Registers’, supposed it to be a prose narrative of the story on which Shakespeare's play was constructed (Malone, Shakespeare, ed. Boswell, vi. 4). It is not in prose, and only a part relates to the history of Romeo and Juliet; it is in the ordinary fourteen-syllable metre of the time, divided into lines of eight and of six syllables. It is merely valuable to the literary antiquary.
# Thomas Forrest (translator)

Thomas Forrest (fl. 1580) was an English author and translator. He translated three orations of Isocrates in A Perfite Looking Glasse for all Estates, imprinted at London by Thomas Purfoote in 1580.

## Works

Thomas Forrest was author of A Perfite Looking Glasse for all Estates: most excellently and eloquently set forth by the famous and learned Oratour Isocrates, as contained in three Orations of Morall Instructions, written in the Greeke tongue, of late yeeres: Translated into Latine by … Hieronimus Wolfius. And nowe Englished … with sundrie examples of pithy sentences, both of Princes and Philosophers, gathered and collected out of divers writers, Coted in the margent, approbating the Author's intent. … Imprinted in Newgate Market, within the new Rents, at the Signe of the Lucrece, 1580. The volume is a quarto of forty-six leaves, and is dedicated by the translator, Tho. Forrest, to Sir Thomas Bromley. There are also prefixed:
* "An Epistle to the Reader";
* "The Author's Enchomion upon Sir Thomas Bromley";
* "J. D. in Commendation of the Author";
* "In Praise of the Author, S. Norreis";
* "The Booke to the Reader".
The volume is probably 'certen orations of Isocrates' found in the Stationers' Register under date 4 January 1580. Ritson puts Forrest among the English poets because of the "Enchomion" above mentioned.
# M. Suryanarayan

Mothavarapu Suryanarayan (1930 – 2010) was an Indian first-class cricketer who was born on 1 February 1930 during Madras presidency. M. Suryanarayan is the first son of M.Baliah Naidu and the Grandson of Buchi Babu Naidu who is also known as the 'Father of South Indian Cricket' the doyen of Madras Cricket. He was also a member of the First Ranji Trophy triumph team of Tamil Nadu in 1954–1955, which the Madras team won against Holkar. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium bowler. The Hindu describing his Cricket, once said: " His batting resembles very closely that of his father -dashing and carefree -and his cover-drive, a joy to watch, has amazing impetus..."And it added that he had "enriched Madras sport as his father had". His only younger brother M.M Kumar represented in the Ranji Trophy.

## Career

M. Suryanarayan was a stylish right-hand middle order batsman who played off and cover drives in particularly elegant fashion. A stalwart of Madras cricket in the forties and fifties, `Suri' as he was popularly known, played 11 matches for the state in the Ranji Trophy and earned selection for the Indian team for the fifth and final `Test' against the SJOC team at Lucknow in 1953–54. Suryanarayan proved his mettle by scoring two unbeaten half-centuries against bowlers of the class of Frank Worrell, Fazal Mahmood, Amir Elahi, Khan Mohamed, Loxton, Peter Loader, and Jim McConnel. He Captained Madras and Mysore at the highest levels, besides scoring three centuries before lunch in first-class cricket in Madras and Bangalore. He won the All-India University Tennis Doubles title, Partnering Ramanathan Krishnan, and played in the qualifying rounds of the doubles tournament at Wimbledon. He also won several titles in Table tennis and golf in South Indian Competitions.

## Later life

M. Suryanarayan followed in his father's footsteps in many ways. He was a natural at all ball games. M. Suryanarayan did a University of Madras Science degree from Presidency College, then moved into the British Indian world of commerce in Madras and Bangalore before going into business on his own. He also spent some years abroad promoting Indian handlooms on behalf of the Government of India. He published a book written by Suri & Raja (ed), Buchi Babu (Father of Madras Cricket) and his sporting clan, 1993.
# Vicky Chase

Vicky Chase may refer to:
* Vicky Chassioti, German singer and member of the pop group Cherona, who used the stage name Vicky Chase
* Victoria Chase (disambiguation), several fictional characters
# Glesatinib

Glesatinib (MGCD265) is an experimental anti-cancer drug.
It is in phase 2 clinical trials for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
It is a spectrum selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor "for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with genetic alterations of MET".
# Freecode

Freecode, formerly Freshmeat, was a website owned by BIZX, Inc., hosting mainly open-source software for programmers and developers. Among other things, the site also hosted user reviews and discussions. While a majority of the software covered is open source for Unix-like systems, Freecode also covered releases of closed-source, commercial and cross-platform software on Mac OS X and handhelds. Freecode was notable for its age, having started in 1997 as the first web-based aggregator of software releases.
The site was renamed from "Freshmeat" to "Freecode" on October 29, 2011, and in September 2012, Dice Holdings acquired the website from Geeknet.
Purportedly as a result of low traffic levels, the site is no longer being updated as of June 18, 2014. Because many of the linked software projects are otherwise difficult to find, the site contents have been kept online. After Open Source Initiative co-founder Eric S. Raymond called for a replacement, freshcode.club was created and is accepting submissions.
On January 27, 2016, Freecode was sold, along with SourceForge and Slashdot, to current owners BIZX, Inc. The site remained in its archived state.
Since 2023, Freecode redirects to the SourceForge homepage, while freshcode.club is still maintained.
# Walter Cavers

Walter D. Cavers was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Cavers was born on October 31, 1888, in Allamakee County, Iowa. Later, he moved to Antigo, Wisconsin. He was in the real estate and insurance business. He died on December 6, 1955, from a heart attack.

## Career

Cavers was elected to the Assembly in 1950. Additionally, he was President of White Lake, Wisconsin and a member of the White Lake Board of Education and the Langlade County, Wisconsin Board. He was a Republican.
# Yalkharoy

Yalkharoy is a rural locality (a selo) in Urus-Martanovsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia.

## Location

Yalkhara is located in the center of Galanchozhsky District. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north-west of Aka-Bass and 56 kilometres (35 mi) south-west of Grozny.
The closest settlements to Yalkhara are Tsecha-Äkhk in the west, Aka-Bass in the south, and Khaybakha in the south-east.

## History

Yalkharoy is the ancestral home of the Yalkharoy teip.
In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt mentioned the village of Yalkharoy as part of the district of "Sholkha" which according to him was called "Little Angusht" by the Russians due to its proximity to Angusht proper. Yalkharoy among the villages of the Ingush in 1823 was also mentioned by S. M. Bronevskiy.
According to the Regulations on the management of the Terek Oblast in 1862, the Ingushskiy Okrug was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls). The village of Yalkharoy was part of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district. In 1866 the village of Yalkharoy (Meredzhi society, some Galanchozh, Yalkharoy auls and Akkin society) was ceded to the Argunskiy Okrug [ru] due to them belonging to the same nation as the locals (Chechen) and geographically closer to the central governance of the Okrug.
From 1940 to 1944, Yalkhara was the administrative center of Galanchozhsky District. On 27 February 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Yalkhara was abandoned and destroyed.
In 1957, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the former residents of Galanchozhsky District were forbidden to resettle there. As a result, most former residents of Yalkhara resettled in the flat lands of the republic, mostly in the Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Groznensky and Sernovodsky districts.
In 2019, Yalkhara was named as one of the first 7 settlements in Galanchozhsky District to be rebuilt in order to resettle the area.

## Demographics

National censuses done by the Russian empire and the Soviet Union in 1874,1883,1891, 1914 and 1926 showed that all of the inhabitants of Yalkharoy and its surrounding villages were ethnic Chechens in all 5 censuses.

## Notable people

* Dzhokhar Dudayev, major general of Soviet Air Force and the first president of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.