OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of the Republic of China to Paraguay

The Taiwanese Ambassador to Paraguay is the official representative of the Republic of China to the Republic of Paraguay.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Chinese language zh:中華民國駐巴拉圭大使列表 | Observations | List of premiers of the Republic of China | President of Paraguay | Term end |
| July 8, 1957 | | | The governments in Asunción and Taipei established diplomatic relations. | Yu Hung-Chun | Alfredo Stroessner | |
| November 1, 1957 | Li Ti-tsun | 李迪俊 | As Chinese Ambassador to Brazil [de] coacredited in Asunción. | Yu Hung-Chun | Alfredo Stroessner | April 20, 1963 |
| April 20, 1963 | Yang Yun-chu | zh:杨云竹 | | Chen Cheng | Alfredo Stroessner | April 3, 1967 |
| June 14, 1967 | Samuel S. Wang | 王森 | | Yen Chia-kan | Alfredo Stroessner | September 1, 1970 |
| September 1, 1970 | Hu Shih-hsun | zh:胡世勳 | Hoo, Raymond S. H. | Yen Chia-kan | Alfredo Stroessner | March 27, 1974 |
| March 27, 1974 | Hu Hsin | zh:胡炘 | | Chiang Ching-kuo | Alfredo Stroessner | January 1, 1978 |
| September 1, 1983 | Wang Sheng (general) | zh:王昇 | | Sun Yun-suan | Alfredo Stroessner | August 1, 1991 |
| September 24, 1991 | Kuo Chung-ching | zh:郭宗清 | | Hau Pei-tsun | Andrés Rodríguez | January 1, 1993 |
| December 1, 1993 | Agustín Tin-tsu Liu | 劉廷祖 | | Lien Chan | Juan Carlos Wasmosy | March 1, 2001 |
| March 1, 2001 | Yen Bing-fan | 顏秉璠 | | Tang Fei | Luis Ángel González Macchi | February 1, 2005 |
| February 1, 2005 | David C. Y. Hu | 胡正堯 | | Hsieh Chang-ting | Nicanor Duarte Frutos | September 1, 2009 |
| September 1, 2009 | Huang Lien-sheng | 黃聯昇 | | Wu Den-yih | Fernando Lugo | |
| December 8, 2011 | José María Liu | 劉德立 | | Wu Den-yih | Fernando Lugo | October 16, 2015 |
| October 16, 2015 | Alexander Tah-ray Yui | 俞大㵢 | | Mao Chi-kuo | Horacio Cartes | |
25°17′05″S 57°36′55″W﻿ / ﻿25.284661°S 57.615415°W﻿ / -25.284661; -57.615415
# SAM Basket Massagno

SAM Basket Massagno, for sponsorship reasons Spinelli Massagno, is a professional basketball club based in Massagno, Switzerland. The team currently plays in the Swiss Basketball League, the highest professional division in Switzerland. The team plays its home games at the palestra di Nosedo (SEM Nosedo), which has a capacity of 1,000 people.
SAM has won two trophies in its history, the national SBL Cup in 2023 and the SBL Supercup in 2024.

## Honours

SBL Cup
* Winners (1): 2022–23
* Runners-up (2): 2019, 2021
SBL Supercup
* Winners (1): 2023–24

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Dusan Mladjan
* Marko Mlađan
* Tylor Ongwae
* Abdou Badji
* Uroš Slokar
* Tony Gugino
* Clint Chapman
# Dornbush

Dornbush is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* K. Terry Dornbush (1933-2024), United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
* Richard Dornbush (born 1991), American figure skater
# Pierre Paul Dehérain

Pierre Paul Dehérain (19 April 1830 in Paris – 7 December 1902) was a French plant physiologist and agricultural chemist. He was notably the doctoral advisor of the Nobel Prize winner Henri Moissan.
He served as an assistant at the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers in Paris, then at the age of 26, began work as a professor at the Collège Chaptal. He obtained his LSc degree in 1856 under Edmond Frémy. Later on, he taught classes in agricultural chemistry at the agricultural school in Grignon, and in 1880, became a professor of plant physiology at the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. In 1887 he was elected a member of the Académie des sciences.
As a plant physiologist, he studied the absorption of carbon dioxide by plants and the effect of artificial light, especially ultraviolet rays, on plants. He showed that plants do not absorb only those minerals that are beneficial, as previously thought, but absorb all of them and then use those that they need – so that consumption regulates absorption. He discovered respiration by plant roots and investigated the effect of different minerals on the growth of fruits. He also studied effect of crop rotation on soil quality.
The plant genus Deherainia from the family Theophrastaceae is named after him.

## Selected works

* Recherches sur l'emploi agricole des phosphates, 1859 – Research on the agricultural use of phosphates.
* Cours de chimie agricole, professé à L'École d'agriculture de Grignon, 1873 – Agricultural chemistry courses taught at the School of Agriculture at Grignon.
* Traité de chimie agricole : développement des végétaux, terre arable, amendements et engrais, 1892 – Agricultural chemistry treatise: Development of plants, topsoil, modifications and fertilizers.
* Les plantes de grande culture, 1898 – Field crops.
# Paul Nikolaus Cossmann

Paul Nikolaus Cossmann (6 April 1869 – 19 October 1942) was a German journalist.

## Biography

Born in Baden-Baden into a Jewish family, his parents were cellist Bernhard Cossmann and his wife Mathilde Hilb, the daughter of a Karlsruhe merchant. He never married. He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1905, and subsequently was a devout practitioner of the faith.
The elder Cossmann had been working in Moscow, but returned to his native country so that his son could be educated "as a German in Germany". While a gymnasium student in Frankfurt, he became a friend and devoted admirer of Hans Pfitzner; the two were the same age. He studied the natural sciences and philosophy, with a focus on Arthur Schopenhauer, and settled on a career in journalism. He launched Süddeutsche Monatshefte in Munich in 1903, leading it for the next three decades and soon establishing the review as one of the leading German cultural magazines of its day. During World War I, he intransigently promoted victory for Germany, while the magazine's special editions propelled its circulation upward, both on the front and among civilians. He retained a nationalist outlook in the wake of the German defeat, joining Münchener Neuesten Nachrichten as a political adviser in 1921.
Cossmann's tireless struggle against the Treaty of Versailles and campaigns about the related topics of war debt (1922) and the stab-in-the-back myth (1925) earned him the reputation of a ruthless nationalism. He was falsely accused of pursuing causes on behalf of a political party or wealthy backers, but in fact Cossmann acted from conviction. While the stab-in-the-back furore served to poison the political atmosphere, he had actually sought to integrate German workers into the societal mainstream. While a fanatic when it came to his version of the truth, he was reportedly an unusually kind man possessed of warm social feeling, as well as a tireless promoter of charitable initiatives. He was imprisoned in March 1933 for more than a year as an unconditional opponent of Adolf Hitler. From 1934 to 1938, he lived in seclusion in Isartal, studying the Church Fathers. In 1938, he was sent to a Munich-area concentration camp for Jews. In the summer of 1942, already seriously ill, he was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, where he soon died in the hospital. During his stay there, he consoled and spiritually strengthened his fellow inmates, some of whom revered him as a saintly figure.
# Richard Euringer

Richard Euringer (April 4, 1891 – August 29, 1953) was a German writer. Although active starting in the 1920s, he is best known for his later career, in which he was a supporter of the Nazis. His best-known work is probably Als Flieger in zwei Kriegen, published in 1941 by Philipp Reclam Jr. of Leipzig. From 1950 he published under the pseudonym Florian Ammer.
Euringer was born in Augsburg, where he attended Gymnasium. He then became a soldier and officer, and in World War I enlisted as a pilot, serving time on the western front from 1914 to 1916. He fought alongside the Turks in Syria and later took up the position of commander of the Flying School at Lechfeld, Bavaria. In the turbulent years after the war, he was perturbed and roved around, becoming in the process one of the earliest members of the NSDAP. After the war he took up writing, and published several books. Of the numerous novels he wrote, some carry undertones of his war experiences. Some of his most acclaimed works were Fliegerschule 4 (1929), Vortrupp Pascha (1937), Der Zug durch die Wüste (1938), Die Arbeitslosen (1930), and Die Fürsten fallen (1935).
Starting in 1931, he became a political-cultural correspondent for the Völkischer Beobachter, a Nazi newspaper. In 1933, his work Deutsche Passion attracted the attention of Joseph Goebbels, gaining him for the first time national attention. In 1933, he also became a director of the libraries in Essen. In this capacity, he identified 18,000 works deemed not to correspond with Nazi ideology, which were publicly burned as a result. In 1934 he became a member of the advisory boards for writing and broadcasting in the Reich. After 1936, he worked as a freelance writer.
# Antennaria flagellaris

Antennaria flagellaris is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names whip pussytoes and stoloniferous pussytoes. It is native primarily to the Great Basin and Columbia Plateau regions of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and northern Nevada (Elko County), where it is a member of the sagebrush scrub plant community. Additional populations are found in northeastern California (Lassen + Modoc Counties), Wyoming (Park + Teton Counties), the Black Hills of South Dakota (Custer County), and the Canadian Province of British Columbia.
Antennaria flagellaris is a petite perennial herb forming a thin patch on the ground no more than 2 centimeters high. It grows from a slender caudex and spreads via thin, wiry, cobwebby stolons. The woolly grayish leaves are one to two centimeters long and generally lance-shaped. The tiny inflorescence holds a single flower head less than a centimeter wide. The species is dioecious, with male plants producing only staminate flowers and female plants producing only pistillate flowers. The fruit is a bumpy achene up to a centimeter long including its long, soft pappus.
# Pygmodeon excelsum

Pygmodeon excelsum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1986.
# Toussaint Tshilombo Send

Toussaint Tshilombo Send is a Congolese politician. On 5 February 2007, he was appointed as the Minister of Information Press and National Communication of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Antoine Gizenga Government that ran from 25 November 2007 under the leadership of Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga. He is a member of Unified Lumumbist Party (ULP).
# Stenocereus pruinosus

Stenocereus pruinosus is a species of cactus. It is endemic to Mexico and occurs in the states of Veracruz, Puebla, and Oaxaca.

## Description

Stenocereus pruinosus grows in the form of a tree with sparsely to richly branching stems and reaches a size of 4–5 m in height. A clear trunk is usually formed. It has a light glaucous trunk with dark green shoots and they are 8 to 12 cm in diameter. There are six (rarely five to eight) corrugated ribs. The areoles with three to nine grayish central spines 2 to 3 cm (rarely up to 5 cm) long. The five to nine (rarely up to twelve) radial spines are also grayish in color and usually less than 15 millimeters. Funnel-shaped flowers, white, up to 9 cm long with the flowers appearing near the tips of the shoots. They open at night and are open until the next day. The elongated green fruit, tinged with red, 6 to 12 cm long and can reach a diameter of 5.5 to 8.1 cm. The flesh is yellow, orange, red, or purple.
* Small plant
* Top of stem
* Closeup on areoles and spines
* Flower

## Distribution

Stenocereus pruinosus is found growing in deciduous forest in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas and Veracruz at an altitude of 800 to 1900 meters. Plants are found growing along with Bursera morelensis, Cephalocereus fulviceps, Myrtillocactus eichlamii, Stenocereus stellatus, Lophocereus marginatus, Deamia chontalensis, Pilosocereus quadricentralis, Lemaireocereus hollianus, Polaskia chichipe, Isolatocereus dumortieri, and Escontria chiotilla.
* Scrub habitat in Rioverde, San Luis Potosí
* Habitat on the route towards Santa Rita from Rioverde, San Luis Potosí
* Habitat in Estacion calles, Tamaulipas
* Habitat near Villa Juarez, San Luis Potosi
* Habitat on the route towards Santa Rita from Rioverde, San Luis Potosí

## Taxonomy

The plant was first described as Echinocactus pruinosus in 1837 by Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer. The specific epithet pruinosus comes from Latin and means 'frosted'. Franz Buxbaum placed the species in the genus Stenocereus in 1961

## Uses

Because of its edible fruit, this species is a valuable food source in its native range, Mexico, being harvested and sold in many rural markets.
# Sinding-Larsen and Johansson syndrome

Sinding-Larsen and Johansson syndrome, named after Swedish surgeon Sven Christian Johansson (1880-1959), and Christian Magnus Falsen Sinding-Larsen (1866-1930), a Norwegian physician, is apophysitis of the inferior pole of the patella. It is analogous to Osgood–Schlatter disease which involves the upper margin of the tibia. This variant was discovered in 1908, during a winter indoor Olympic qualifier event in Scandinavia. Sever's disease is a similar condition affecting the heel.
This condition called Sinding-Larsen and Johansson syndrome was described independently by Sinding-Larsen in 1921 and Johansson in 1922.

## Signs and symptoms

The condition is usually seen in athletic individuals typically between 10 and 14 years of age. Following a strain or partial rupture of patellar ligament the patient develops a traction ‘tendinitis’ characterized by pain and point tenderness at the inferior (lower) pole of the patella associated with focal swelling.
Children with cerebral palsy are particularly prone to SLJ 4.

## Diagnosis

Radiographs recommended views are AP and lateral of knee with findings may be normal and may show spur at inferior pole of patella, MRI indicated if diagnosis is unclear. Inflammation best seen on T2 sagitals and bony spurs best seen on T1 sagitals

## Treatment

With rest and quadriceps flexibility exercises the condition settles with no secondary disability. Sometimes, if the condition does not settle, calcification appears in the ligament. This condition is comparable to Osgood-Schlatter's disease and usually recovers spontaneously. If rest fails to provide relief, the abnormal area is removed and the paratenon is stripped.
# John Willis (inventor)

John Willis, (ca. 1575 – 28 November 1625) was a British clergyman, stenographer and mnemonician. He developed a simple style of shorthand based on the work by Timothy Bright.

## Early life

Willis graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge, in 1592.

## Clergyman and later life

On 12 June 1601 he was admitted to the rectory of St. Mary Bothaw, Dowgate Hill, London. He resigned in 1606 on being appointed rector of Bentley Parva, Essex.

## Shorthand

In 1602 he published The Art of Stenographie, which was a new and more practicable system to capture speech in short writing. His shorthand was based on a system of arbitrary equivalent symbols, one for each single letter of the alphabet.

## Works

* The Art of Stenographie, London, 1602
# Escuela Americana El Salvador

Escuela Americana El Salvador (EA; "American School El Salvador") is an American international school in San Salvador, serving grades PreK-12. it consists of three divisions: Pre-Kindergarten through 5th grade in the lower school, 6th through 8th grade in the middle school, and 9th through 12th grade in the upper school. Established in 1946, it is governed by the Asociación Escuela Americana.
The 16 manzana (about 35-hectare (86-acre)) campus is located in Colonia San Benito, La Mascota.

## Student body

As of 2015, the school has a total of 1,610 students, including 793 in the lower school, 364 in the middle school, and 453 in the upper school. The makeup of the student body is 76% Salvadoran, 15% Americans and Canadians, and 9% students from 27 other countries as of the 2012-2013 school year.

## Staff

As of 2015 there are 142 full-time teaching staff, along with four part-time teaching staff. Of the teachers, 76% are Salvadorans, 29% are Americans and Canadians, and 3% originate from other countries.
# Ayanda Kota

Ayanda Kota (b. 1976 d. 2024) was an activist who was the founded the Unemployed Peoples' Movement in Grahamstown, South Africa in 2009 and became its first chairperson. He was also the President of the Makana Football Association. His political roots were in the black consciousness movement and he was strongly critical of the ruling African National Congress. He was the organiser for the Unemployed People's Movement.

## Arrest and assault

On 12 January 2012 he was arrested on a charge of theft after failing to return two books that he had borrowed from a local academic. He was subject to police assault while in custody. A number of organisations issued statements in response to the arrest. Kota later stated that he had misplaced the books in question and had repeatedly offered to replace them and that this offer had been clearly communicated to the police.
All charges against Kota were withdrawn a month after the arrest.
In October 2016 the Minister of Police admitted that the assault had taken place and agreed to pay Kota R 120 000 in compensation.

## Role during 2015 xenophobia crisis

In October 2015 Grahamstown was wracked by serious xenophobic violence. Kota played a key role in grassroots work to oppose xenophobia.

## Death

Kota died of cancer on 22 February 2024, following which tributes to his work were made by many activists.

## Publications

Some of his published articles are:
* SA, we cannot say we are free, Ayanda Kota, Afro-Spear, 2011
* Malema does not speak for poor youths, Ayanda Kota, Mail & Guardian, 2011
* Secrecy Bill shows ANC's historic mission is over, Ayanda Kota, Mail & Guardian, December 2011
* ANC centenary a display of elite power, Ayanda Kota, Links, January 2012
* Time for radical action on the unemployment crisis, Ayanda Kota, Pambazuka, 17 May 2012
* Apartheid petty and grand, old and new is evil, Ayanda Kota, Pambazuka, 26 April 2012
* The Marikana mine workers massacre: a massive escalation in the war on the poor, Ayanda Kota, San Francisco Bay View, 18 August 2012
* Biko’s struggle goes on, Ayanda Kota, Grocott's Mail, 12 September 2013
* Don’t vote for these messiahs, Ayanda Kota, GroundUp, 2 April 2014
* In Memory of Comrade Nkosi Molala - Honorary President of the Black Consciousness Movement, Ayanda Kota, GroundUp, 22 September 2016
# St. Margaret's Church

St. Margaret's Church is often used to mean St Margaret's, Westminster, which forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Westminster, Greater London.
It may also refer to:

## Australia

* St. Margaret's Uniting Church, Hackett, Australian Capital Territory

## Barbados

* St. Margaret's Church, Barbados

## Italy

* Church of Saint Margaret, Brugherio

## Malta

* Church of St Margaret, Sannat
* St Margaret's Chapel, San Gwann

## Norway

* St. Margaret's Church, Oslo

## Romania

* St. Margaret's Church, Mediaș

## United Kingdom

* St Margaret's Church, Abbotsley, Cambridgeshire
* St Margaret of Scotland, Aberdeen, Aberdeen
* St Margaret's Church, Aberlour, Moray
* St. Margaret's Church, Aspley, Nottingham
* St Margaret's Church, Barking, London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
* Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Blackfordby, Leicestershire
* St Margaret's Church, Bucknall
* St Margaret's Church, Burnham Norton, Norfolk
* St Margaret's Church, Burnage, Greater Manchester
* St Margaret's The Queen, Buxted, East Sussex
* Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Bygrave, Hertfordshire
* Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Darenth, Kent
* St Margaret's Church, Finchley, London Borough of Barnet
* St. Margaret's Church, Fletton, Peterborough
* St. Margaret's Church, Great Barr, Walsall
* St Margaret's Church, Hales, Norfolk
* St Margaret's Church, Halliwell, Greater Manchester
* St Margaret's Church, Halstead, Kent
* St Margaret's Church, High Bentham, North Yorkshire
* St Margaret's Church, Hopton, Norfolk
* St Margaret's Church, Hornby, Lancashire
* St Margaret's Church, Horsmonden, Kent
* St Margaret's Church, Ifield, West Sussex
* St. Margaret, Ilketshall, Ilketshall, Suffolk
* King's Lynn Minster (St Margaret's Church, King's Lynn, Norfolk
* St Margaret's, Lee, London
* St Margaret's Church, Leicester
* Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Liverpool
* St Margaret and St James' Church, Long Marton, Cumbria
* St Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, Suffolk
* Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Northam, Devon
* St Margaret's Church, Oxford, Oxfordshire
* St Margaret's Church, Putney, London Borough of Wandsworth
* St Margaret's Church, Roath, Cardiff
* St. Margaret's Church, Rochester, Kent
* St Margaret's Church, Rottingdean, East Sussex
* Stanstead St Margarets, Hertfordshire
* St Margaret's Church, West Hoathly, West Sussex
* St Margaret's, Westminster, London
* St Margaret's Church, Wolstanton, Staffordshire
* St Margaret's Church, Wrenbury, Cheshire
* St Margaret Lothbury, City of London
* St Margaret Pattens, City of London
* Church of St Margaret, Streatley, Bedfordshire
* St Margaret's Church, Whaddon, Gloucestershire
# Kempton Greene

Kempton Greene (June 28, 1889 – May 17, 1939) was an American film actor of the silent era. He appeared in more than 80 films between 1911 and 1921. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Selected filmography

* Brown of Harvard (1911)
* The Daughters of Men (1914)
* Love and Bullets (1916)
* The Eyes of Mystery (1918)
* Brown of Harvard (1918)
* Our Little Wife (1918)
* Fool's Gold (1919)
* My Little Sister (1919)
* Sentimental Tommy (1921)
* Ten Nights in a Bar Room (1921)
* Behind Masks (1921)
* The Family Closet (1921)