OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2013

18th SDFCS Awards
December 11, 2013
Best Film:
Her
Best Director:
Alfonso Cuarón Gravity
The 18th San Diego Film Critics Society Awards were announced on December 11, 2013.

## Winners and nominees
### Best Actor

Oscar Isaac – Inside Llewyn Davis
* Chiwetel Ejiofor – 12 Years a Slave
* Tom Hanks – Captain Phillips
* Matthew McConaughey – Dallas Buyers Club
* Joaquin Phoenix – Her

### Best Actress

Cate Blanchett – Blue Jasmine
* Sandra Bullock – Gravity
* Adèle Exarchopoulos – Blue Is the Warmest Colour
* Brie Larson – Short Term 12
* Emma Thompson – Saving Mr. Banks

### Best Animated Film

The Wind Rises
* The Croods
* Despicable Me 2
* Frozen
* Get a Horse!

### Best Cinematography

To the Wonder – Emmanuel Lubezki
* Gravity – Emmanuel Lubezki
* The Great Gatsby – Simon Duggan
* Inside Llewyn Davis – Bruno Delbonnel
* Prisoners – Roger Deakins

### Best Director

Alfonso Cuarón – Gravity
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen – Inside Llewyn Davis
* Destin Daniel Cretton – Short Term 12
* Spike Jonze – Her
* Steve McQueen – 12 Years a Slave

### Best Documentary

The Act of Killing
* 20 Feet from Stardom
* Blackfish
* Let the Fire Burn
* Stories We Tell

### Best Editing

Captain Phillips – Christopher Rouse
* 12 Years a Slave – Joe Walker
* Gravity – Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger
* Her – Eric Zumbrunnen and Jeff Buchanan
* The Hunger Games: Catching Fire – Alan Edward Bell

### Best Ensemble Performance

American Hustle
* 12 Years a Slave
* Prisoners
* Short Term 12
* The Way, Way Back

### Best Film

Her
* 12 Years a Slave
* Gravity
* Inside Llewyn Davis
* Short Term 12

### Best Foreign Language Film

Drug War • China / Hong Kong
* Blue Is the Warmest Colour • Belgium / France / Spain
* The Broken Circle Breakdown • Belgium / Netherlands
* The Hunt • Denmark / Sweden
* No • Chile / France / Mexico / United States

### Best Production Design

The Great Gatsby – Catherine Martin and Karen Murphy
* 12 Years a Slave – Adam Stockhausen
* Gravity – Andy Nicholson
* Her – K. K. Barrett
* Saving Mr. Banks – Michael Corenblith

### Best Score

Her – Arcade Fire
* 12 Years a Slave – Hans Zimmer
* The Broken Circle Breakdown – Bjorn Eriksson
* Gravity – Steven Price
* Rush – Hans Zimmer

### Best Original Screenplay

Her – Spike Jonze
* Blue Jasmine – Woody Allen
* Enough Said – Nicole Holofcener
* Inside Llewyn Davis – Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
* Prisoners – Aaron Guzikowski

### Best Adapted Screenplay

Before Midnight – Richard Linklater, Julie Delpy, and Ethan Hawke
* 12 Years a Slave – John Ridley
* Captain Phillips – Billy Ray
* Short Term 12 – Destin Daniel Cretton
* The Spectacular Now – Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber

### Best Supporting Actor

Jared Leto – Dallas Buyers Club
* Daniel Brühl – Rush
* Michael Fassbender – 12 Years a Slave
* James Gandolfini – Enough Said
* Sam Rockwell – The Way, Way Back

### Best Supporting Actress

Shailene Woodley – The Spectacular Now
* Elizabeth Banks – The Hunger Games: Catching Fire
* Sally Hawkins – Blue Jasmine
* Jennifer Lawrence – American Hustle
* Lupita Nyong'o – 12 Years a Slave
# Charles Anderson (mineralogist)

Charles Anderson (5 December 1876, Stenness – 25 October 1944 Darlinghurst, New South Wales) was an Australian mineralogist and palaeontologist. He was director of the Australian Museum from 1921 to 1940.

## Career

Charles Anderson was the youngest son of John Anderson of Moa, Stenness, Orkney Islands, Scotland. He had eight siblings (two brothers, six sisters). After finishing school in Stennes and Kirkwall he was matriculated at the University of Edinburgh to study chemistry, crystallography, geology, mineralogy, physics, and zoology. He also obtained distinction in English Literature, Latin, and senior mathematics. In 1898 he graduated to Master of Arts, in 1900 to Bachelor of Science and in 1908 to Doctor of Science. On 21 July 1901 he joined the Australian Museum as mineralogist. On 18 January 1902 he married Elsie Helen Robertson with whom he had two daughters and one son. He initially began his research work in morphological crystallography and the chemistry of minerals in Australia. In 1911 he visited several European museum collections whereat he reported in 1912. In 1916 he published the crystal measurements and drawings of 45 mineral species in Australia. He later concentrated on the research field of vertebrate palaeontology. When fossils of a second Meiolania species were discovered on Walpole Island, he published a revision of the whole genus in 1925. After the death of Robert Etheridge, Junior (1847–1920), Anderson was appointed director of the museum at which position he stayed until his retirement on 31 October 1940.
He was president of the Royal Society of New South Wales (1924), the Linnean Society of New South Wales (1932), the Anthropological Society of New South Wales (1930 and 1931), and the Geographical Society of New South Wales (1941 and 1942). He was among the founders of the Art Galleries and Museums Association of Australia and New Zealand, and a member of the Australian National Research Council. Additionally he was a corresponding member of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, and a corresponding member of the Zoological Society of London. He was one of the honorary secretaries of the Royal Society of New South Wales from 1935 to 1943.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Anderson, C. (1912): Report on a Visit to Certain European Museums in 1911. In: Australian Museum Miscellaneous series Vol. 7, 1912
* ↑ Anderson, C., 1916. Bibliography of Australian Mineralogy. New South Wales Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Series No. 22, p. 23.
* ↑ Anderson, C. (1925). "Notes on the extinct Chelonian Meiolania, with a record of a new occurrence". Records of the Australian Museum 14 (4): 223–242. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.14.1925.844.
# Abatar (film)

Abatar ("The Incarnation") also known as Avatar is a 1941 Indian Bengali mythological social drama film directed by Premankur Atorthy. The film was produced by Sree Bharat Lakshmi Pictures. The music of the film was composed by Himangshu Dutta, who is referred to as Surasagar Himangshu Dutta. He made use of Rabindra Sangeet in his compositions and helped familiarize S. D. Burman with its use in composing semi-classical songs. The cast included Durgadas Bannerjee, Ahindra Choudhury, Jyotsna Gupta, Tulsi Lahiri, Utpal Sen and Panna Devi. The film is a mythological rendering along with satire of modern society and rapid extension of generation through industrialization, economy and modern politics during second world war. The story of the film is about King Indranath's misfortunes and the descent to earth of gods incarnated as humans.

## Plot

Indranath's son is ill, Guru Omkarananda suggests he prays to the goddess Kamala. His son improves but bad luck follows Indranath; his son and daughter die. Unable to stand the grief the Queen/Kalyani loses her mental equilibrium. Goddess Kamala manifests as Rupasi, the daughter of Omkarananda. Virodhananda and his son Tribhanga are the incarnation of Narad and Narayan on earth. The kingdom goes through difficult times. Omkarananda is arrested and Rupasi goes to meet Bastabesh/Indranath who is attracted to her. Rupasi takes refuge in Birodhananda's house to avoid Bastabesh's advances. Birodhananda is interested in getting his son Tribhanga married to Rupasi. Bastabesh goes after Rupasi/Kamala who blinds him. Finally the gods perform their miracle and a repentant Bastabesh is restored of his sight and kingdom.

## Cast

* Durgadas Bannerjee as Narayan/Tribhanga
* Ahindra Choudhury as Indranath/Bastavesh
* Jyotsna Gupta as Kamala/Rupasi
* Tulsi Lahiri as Narad/Birodhananda
* Bhumen Roy as Bhishwakarma/Jantraraj
* Utpal Sen as Omkarananda
* Renuka Roy as Maya
* Panna Devi as Kalyani/Rani
* Kamla Jharia as singer
* Santosh Singha
* Nitish Mukhopadhyay
* Satya Mukhopadhyay as laatai
* Kartik Roy

## Music

The music of 'Abatar' composed by 'Rabindra Sangeet' music director Himangshu Dutta, use 'Rabindra Sangeet' Elements to compose the film songs.
# Teve Guía

Teve Guía was a Puerto Rican gossip and listings magazine. The magazine was established by Mario Prévidi and Juan Ortiz Jiménez in 1962. Teve Guía was written in association with the United States magazine, TV Guide, but had a slightly different format. The publisher of Teve Guía was Agencia de Publicaciones.
Apart from offering daily programming information, Teve Guía also published interviews with entertainers, both from Puerto Rico and on the international scene, and gossip sections. Another section, Querida Aurora, was a Dear Abby style column, dedicated to counseling readers who wrote in seeking advice.
Teve Guia's main competitors were Artistas, Estrella, Estrellita, and Vea.
# Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure

Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure (French:; 27 February 1767 – 3 March 1855) was a French lawyer and statesman.
He is best known as the first head of state of the Second Republic, after the collapse of the July Monarchy as a result of the French Revolution of 1848.

## Biography
### Early career

Born in Le Neubourg, Normandy, he was a lawyer at the parlement of Normandy when the French Revolution began. During the First Republic and the First Empire, he filled successive judicial offices at Louviers, Rouen and Évreux. He had adopted revolutionary principles, and in 1798 began his political life as a member of the French Directory's Council of Five Hundred.
In 1813 he became a member of the Corps législatif and, during the Hundred Days, was vice-president of the chamber of deputies. When the Seventh Coalition armies entered Paris, he drew up the declaration asserting the necessity of maintaining the principles of government that had been established at the Revolution. He was chosen as one of the commissioners to negotiate with the Coalition sovereigns.

### Prominence

From 1817 until 1849 (through the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy) he was, without interruption, a member of the chamber of deputies, and he acted consistently with the Liberal opposition, of which he was the virtual leader. For a few months in 1830 he held office as Minister of Justice, but, finding himself out of harmony with his colleagues, resigned before the end of the year and resumed his place in the opposition.

### Second Republic

When the 1848 Revolution began, Dupont de l'Eure was made President of the provisional assembly, being its oldest member. On the same day, he was made President of the Provisional Government, becoming France's de facto Head of State. He can therefore be considered as France's first Presidential Head of State, though Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, later in the same year, was the first to formally bear the title of President of the French Republic. His prestige and popularity prevented the heterogeneous republican coalition from having to immediately agree upon a common leader. Due to his great age (upon entering office, he was just a few days short of his 81st birthday), Dupont de l'Eure effectively delegated part of his duties to Minister of Foreign Affairs Alphonse de Lamartine. On 4 May, he resigned in order to make way for the Executive Commission, which he declined to join. He supported Louis-Eugène Cavaignac against Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte. In 1849, having failed to secure his re-election to the chamber, he retired from public life.
His consistency in defending the cause of constitutional liberalism throughout the many changes of his times gained him the respect of many of his countrymen, who referred to Dupont de l'Eure as "Aristides of the French tribune".
# James A. MacNeill

James A. MacNeill (July 22, 1854 – January 28, 1927) was a blacksmith, merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented 5th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1908 to 1922 and from 1923 to 1926 as a Conservative member.
He was born at Travellers Rest, Prince Edward Island, the son of Malcolm MacNeill and Isabel McDonald. He sold farm equipment. MacNeill was elected to the Summerside Town Council and was mayor from 1901 to 1904. He also served as chairman of the Water Commission and chief of the Fire Department. MacNeill served on the province's Executive Council as Commissioner of Public Works. His sons Leonard and Daniel Francis and his grandsons Francis J. MacNeill and Hubert B. MacNeill also served in the provincial assembly.
# CRCA

CRCA may refer to:
* Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority, Ontario, Canada
* Center for Research in Computing and the Arts
* Century Road Club Association
* Christian Reformed Churches of Australia
* University of Puerto Rico at Carolina (formerly known as Colegio Regional de Carolina)
* Cooperative Research Centre Association
* Copyright Remedy Clarification Act
* Canadian Alliance (Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance)
# List of ministers for communications and the media of Luxembourg

The minister for communications and the media (French:ministre des communications et des médias) is a position in the Luxembourgish government. Among other competences, the minister for communications is responsible for overseeing the regulation of mail and of radio and television broadcasting and the apportionment of the radio spectrum.
Until 23 July 2009, the position was known as 'Minister for Communications' (French: Ministre des Communications).

## List of ministers for communications and the media

| Minister | Party | Start date | End date | Prime Minister |
| Alex Bodry | LSAP | 14 July 1989 | 13 July 1994 | Jacques Santer |
| Mady Delvaux-Stehres | LSAP | 13 July 1994 | 26 January 1995 | Jacques Santer |
| Mady Delvaux-Stehres | LSAP | 26 January 1995 | 7 August 1999 | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| François Biltgen (first time) | CSV | 7 August 1999 | 31 July 2004 | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Jean-Louis Schiltz | CSV | 31 July 2004 | 23 July 2009 | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| François Biltgen (second time) | CSV | 23 July 2009 | 30 April 2013 | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Luc Frieden | CSV | 30 April 2013 | 4 December 2013 | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Xavier Bettel | DP | 4 December 2013 | 17 November 2023 | Himself |
| Elisabeth Margue | CSV | 17 November 2023 | Incumbent | Luc Frieden |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Ministère d'Etat" (in French). Service Information et Presse. Archived from the original on 2008-03-20. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
# James Clemens Jr.

James Clemens Jr. (October 29, 1791 – January 12, 1878) was an American businessman and banker.

## Early life and family

Clemens Jr. was the second son of four children of Jeremiah Clemens (Loudoun County, Virginia, September 16, 1763 – Danville, Boyle County, Kentucky, June 8, 1826), and wife (m. ca 1788) Jane Cochran (1764 – April 7, 1821). They went to Kentucky (then the District of Kentucky, Virginia) in 1787, where he operated "The Big Black Horse" tavern in Danville. His older brother Thomas Clemens (February 27, 1790 – July 30, 1826) died unmarried and without issue. His younger sisters were Elizabeth Clemens (1802 – living 1878) married with Charles Caldwell, and Isabella Clemens, married in 1833 with Thomas Reed.

## Career

He started his career engaged in mercantile business with his uncle James Clemens Sr. in Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama (then in Mississippi Territory). He then moved to Missouri, then part of Missouri Territory, in 1816, where he became a successful storekeeper. Later he became active in banking. He did much to help the family of Mark Twain, of whom he was a relative.
# Tangari, Iran

Tangari (Persian: تنگاري) is a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District of the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,675 in 330 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,654 people in 396 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,885 people in 535 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Subhuman

Subhuman means "less than human". It may refer to:

## Biology

* Any of the extinct members of the clade Hominina other than Homo or alternatively just Homo sapiens sapiens

## Music
### Bands and labels

* Subhumans (British band), a British punk rock band
* Subhumans (Canadian band), a Canadian punk rock band
* SubHuman : Human Imprint, an American record label founded by Dieselboy and Steve Gordon

### Albums

* SubHuman, a 2007 album by Recoil

### Songs

* "Subhuman" (song), a song by Garbage
* "Subhuman/Something Came Over Me", a song by Throbbing Gristle
* "Subhuman", a song by Blue Öyster Cult from the album Secret Treaties
* "Subhuman", a song by The Pillows from the album Another Morning, Another Pillows
* "Subhuman", a song by "Cody Mattew Johnson" from Devil May Cry 5 Soundtrack

## Other uses

* Dehumanization, the denial of full humanness in others and the cruelty and suffering that accompanies it
* Humanoid, a non-human creature or being with human form or characteristics
* Infrahumanisation, the tacitly held belief that one's ingroup is more human than an outgroup, which is less human
* Last man, the antithesis to the Übermensch in Nietzschean philosophy
* A measure of progress in artificial intelligence, denoting worse performance than most humans
* Second-class citizen, a person who is systematically discriminated against within a state or other political jurisdiction, despite their nominal status as a citizen or legal resident there
* Slave, someone forbidden to quit their service for another person and is treated as property
* Untermensch, a term for an "inferior human being" which was originally used by early eugenicists and Nazi racial theorists
# Caitlin Gould

Caitlin Gould (born 19 July 1999) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Adelaide in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## AFL Women's career

Gould made her debut for Adelaide in 2020. In 2022 season 6, Gould became a premiership player with the Crows. She was their primary ruck in the 13-point victory over Melbourne.
Gould started 2024 on the sidelines, missing the round one Showdown against the Power. Gould would return in round two, and in round three against Hawthorn played her 50th career game. Gould took 39 marks inside 50 across thirteen games in 2024. This was the most that any player had taken in a single season. She led the Crows for goals in 2024, with 20 in total, and finished her season with her first All-Australian selection.
# Kayamb

The kayamb or kayamba is a flat musical instrument, a shaken idiophone, used in the African countries to play different types of music. It is called maravanne in Mauritius, or caïamb or kayanm in Reunion.
Kayambas are made of reed (or sugar cane flower stems) and its tubes filled with jequirity or canna seeds.
They are also played in some East African countries like Kenya.
# Orer

Orer, Armenian European Independent Magazine (Armenian: Օրեր Համաեվրոպական անկախ ամսագիր) was established in September 1999 in Prague. The publisher is the Information Centre Caucasus-Eastern Europe international non-governmental organisation with the editor-in-chief Hakob Asatryan. The bimonthly magazine not only covers the life of Armenians living in the Czech Republic, but also the community life, sports, cultural, and political life of Armenians throughout more than 30 European countries of the world as well as ongoing events in Armenia.
ORER (Armenian: Օրեր - Days) highlights Armenian-European relations & bilateral diplomatic and political ties. Czech-Armenian projects, economic cooperation are widely covered, interviews with Czech famous people, government officials and public figures. Pages are devoted to the art and important cultural events taking place in Armenia & in Europe as well as new books published, Armenian and foreign artists, musicians & writers. Sports articles are released giving information on the accomplishments and achievements of Armenian athletes.
ORER is distributed in 25 countries of Europe; the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Italy, Greece, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Cyprus, the Netherlands, Belgium and others.
* ORER Armenian European Magazine Issues
* Orer Armenian European Magazine, Issue no. 5-6/64/2012 - Special Issue devoted to 500th Anniversary of Armenian Typography
* Orer Armenian European Magazine, Issue no. 3-4/63/2012 - Special Issue devoted to Czech Armenian Relations
* Orer Armenian European Magazine, Issue no. 3-4/57/2011 - Special Issue devoted to Art
# Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford

Brook Street Chapel, is in the town of Knutsford, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The chapel was built in soon after the passing of the Toleration Act 1688. It is built in red brick with a stone-flagged roof in two storeys with two external staircases. Inside is a gallery on three sides and a pulpit on a long wall. The pulpit dates from the late 17th or early 18th century and the pews from 1859.
It is the burial place of the novelist Mrs Gaskell who died in 1865, her husband William Gaskell who died in 1884, and their two unmarried daughters who died in 1908 and 1913.
It is still in use as a Unitarian chapel.
# Jean de Chantelauze

Jean Claude Balthazar Victor de Chantelauze (10 November 1787 – 10 August 1859) was a French lawyer and politician who was appointed Minister of Justice in the last weeks of the Bourbon Restoration. He lost his post in the July Revolution of 1830, and spent the next six years in prison.

## Early years

Jean Claude Balthazar Victor de Chantelauze was born in Montbrison, Loire, on 10 November 1787. He became known after the first Bourbon Restoration in 1814 by a very liberal brochure on the draft constitution that the conservative senate had to submit to King Louis XVIII. He was then appointed deputy prosecutor in Montbrison. He made a point of resigning during the Hundred Days when Napoleon returned from exile. After the second Restoration this earned him the position of Advocate-General at the court of Lyon on 25 October 1815. He was awarded the cross of the Legion of Honor in 1821. He was appointed Attorney General first at the court of Douai on 21 July 1826, and three months later at the court of Riom.

## Political career

On 17 November 1827 Chantelauze was elected as a deputy for the Loire (Montbrison). There were some difficulties about the election and he did not enter the chamber until 11 February 1828. At the opening session of 1830 Chantelauze was supported by the government in a bid to become President of the Chamber, winning 116 votes. In the secret committee of 15 March 1830 he protested against the proposed hostile address to the government. When Jean Joseph Antoine de Courvoisier resigned, King Charles X offered the Ministry of Justice to Chantelauze, who accepted on 19 May 1830 after much hesitation. Chantelauze was reelected on 23 June 1830. He signed the reactionary July Ordinances on 25 July 1830 without speaking for or against them.

## Later years

During the July Revolution that erupted on 26–29 July 1830, Chantelauze accompanied the king to Rambouillet, and after the abdication retired to the Tours region. He was arrested and taken to Tours, where he pleaded immunity as a deputy without success. He was jailed, and on 25 August 1830 was taken to the Château de Vincennes. He was tried in front of the Chamber of Peers on 15 December 1830, and on 21 December 1830 was sentenced to life imprisonment, as were Pierre-Denis, Comte de Peyronnet and Martial de Guernon-Ranville.
Chantelauze was imprisoned in the Château de Ham. He was released in 1836 when a collective pardon was granted at the instigation of Molé ministry. After this he lived in deep retirement. He died in the Château de Beauplan, Pierrelatte, Drôme, on 11 August 1859, aged 71.