OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L series

L series may refer to:

## Mathematics

* L-function, a meromorphic function
* Dirichlet L-function, in number theory
* Artin L-function, a type of Dirichlet series

## Technology

* Canon L lens, in photography
* Sony Vaio L series, desktop computers
* ThinkPad L series, laptop computers
* L-Series, of fire alarm notification appliances by System Sensor

## Transportation

* Cummins L-series engine
* Ford L series, trucks
* Honda L engine
* International L series, trucks
* L-series trains, in China
* Lincoln L series, 1920 luxury cars
* Mercedes-Benz L-series truck
* Nissan L engine
* Rolls-Royce–Bentley L-series V8 engine
* Rover L-series engine
* Saturn L series, sedans and station wagons
* Subaru Leone, a compact car

## Other uses

* QI (L series), a series of television show QI
# Cabinet of Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson

The Cabinet of Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson in Iceland was formed 7 April 2016, following the resignation of Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson.

## Cabinet

| Incumbent | Minister | Ministry | Party |
| Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson | Prime Minister (Forsætisráðherra) | Prime Minister's Office (Forsætisráðuneytið) | B |
| Lilja Dögg Alfreðsdóttir | Minister for Foreign Affairs (Utanríkisráðherra) | Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Utanríkisráðuneytið) | B |
| Bjarni Benediktsson | Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs (Fjármála- og efnahagsráðherra) | Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs (Fjármála- og efnahagsráðuneytið) | D |
| Ólöf Nordal | Minister of the Interior (Innanríkisráðherra) | Ministry of the Interior (Innanríkisráðuneytið) | D |
| Gunnar Bragi Sveinsson | Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture (Sjávarútvegs- og landbúnaðarráðherra) | Ministry of Industries and Innovation (Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið) | B |
| Ragnheiður Elín Árnadóttir | Minister of Industry and Commerce (Iðnaðar- og viðskiptaráðherra) | Ministry of Industries and Innovation (Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið) | D |
| Sigrún Magnúsdóttir | Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources (Umhverfis- og auðlindaráðherra) | Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources (Umhverfis- og auðlindaráðuneytið) | B |
| Illugi Gunnarsson | Minister of Education, Science and Culture (Mennta- og menningarmálaráðherra) | Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Mennta- og menningarmálaráðuneytið) | D |
| Eygló Harðardóttir | Minister of Social Affairs and Housing (Félags- og húsnæðismálaráðherra) | Ministry of Welfare (Velferðarráðuneytið) | B |
| Kristján Þór Júlíusson | Minister of Health (Heilbrigðisráðherra) | Ministry of Welfare (Velferðarráðuneytið) | D |
# Jacob I the Learned

Catholicos Jacob I the Learned was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1268 and 1286.
The pontifical throne was vacant for a few months after the death of Constantine I until it was filled by Jacob I from the region of Tarsus or Sis. He took up residence at the Catholicos's palace of Hromkla. He had been the author of many works and of hymns as well. Shortly after his election he transcribed the general epistle of Nerses IV the Graceful and sent copies of it to places throughout his jurisdiction. In 1270 King Hetoum I abdicated and Catholicos Jacob crowned his son Leo II of Armenia. Catholicos Jacob died in 1286 during a difficult period as a plague had recently broken out and a famine ensued. He was succeeded on Good Friday that year by Constantine II.
| Preceded byConstantine I of Cilicia | Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia 1268–1286 | Succeeded byConstantine II the Woolmaker |
# Édouard Montpetit

Édouard Montpetit (French pronunciation:; 26 September 1881 – 27 May 1954) was a Quebec lawyer, economist and academic.

## Biography

Montpetit was born on 26 September 1881 in Montmagny, Quebec. Called to the bar in 1904, Montpetit worked as a lawyer and taught political economy before he obtained a scholarship in 1907, which made him the first holder of such a scholarship to be officially sent by the province of Quebec to Paris. In Paris he studied political and social science, receiving a degree in both. He founded the École des sciences sociales in 1920, which he then ran.
Between 1920 and 1950 he was active at the Université de Montréal, where he was secretary general, dean of the faculty of social sciences, member of the senate and member of the board of direction. He taught at the business school affiliated with the Université de Montréal, the École des hautes études commerciales (HEC) from 1910 to 1939, as well as at the university's law school, from 1910 to his death. He died on 27 May 1954 and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

## Recognition

In 1935 Montpetit was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Lorne Pierce Medal.
In 1967, a monument to Montpetit by Sylvia Daoust was unveiled on the Université de Montréal campus and the name of nearby Maplewood Avenue in Côte-des-Neiges was changed to boulevard Édouard-Montpetit. The name of Maplewood Avenue in Outremont did not change.
A CEGEP in Longueuil, Quebec (Collège Édouard-Montpetit), a high school in the east of Montreal and a station in the Montreal metro system are also named in his honour.
# Phenomenology (physics)

In physics, phenomenology is the application of theoretical physics to experimental data by making quantitative predictions based upon known theories. It is related to the philosophical notion of the same name in that these predictions describe anticipated behaviors for the phenomena in reality. Phenomenology stands in contrast with experimentation in the scientific method, in which the goal of the experiment is to test a scientific hypothesis instead of making predictions.
Phenomenology is commonly applied to the field of particle physics, where it forms a bridge between the mathematical models of theoretical physics (such as quantum field theories and theories of the structure of space-time) and the results of the high-energy particle experiments. It is sometimes used in other fields such as in condensed matter physics and plasma physics, when there are no existing theories for the observed experimental data.

## Applications in particle physics
### Standard Model consequences

Within the well-tested and generally accepted Standard Model, phenomenology is the calculating of detailed predictions for experiments, usually at high precision (e.g., including radiative corrections).
Examples include:
* Next-to-leading order calculations of particle production rates and distributions.
* Monte Carlo simulation studies of physics processes at colliders.
* Extraction of parton distribution functions from data.

#### CKM matrix calculations

The CKM matrix is useful in these predictions:
* Application of heavy quark effective field theory to extract CKM matrix elements.
* Using lattice QCD to extract quark masses and CKM matrix elements from experiment.

### Theoretical models

In Physics beyond the Standard Model, phenomenology addresses the experimental consequences of new models: how their new particles could be searched for, how the model parameters could be measured, and how the model could be distinguished from other, competing models.

#### Phenomenological analysis

Phenomenological analyses, in which one studies the experimental consequences of adding the most general set of beyond-the-Standard-Model effects in a given sector of the Standard Model, usually parameterized in terms of anomalous couplings and higher-dimensional operators. In this case, the term "phenomenological" is being used more in its philosophy of science sense.
# Robert Ros (died 1448)

Sir Robert Roos (died 30 December 1448), Lord of Moor End, was an English knight and administrator who served as Carver to King Henry VI of England, Seneschal of Gascony (1442–43), Keeper of Rockingham Castle and Lordship of Rockingham (1443–1448) and Chamberlain and Customer of Berwick-on-Tweed in 1445.

## Life

Roos was the fourth son of William Roos, Lord Roos of Helmsley and Margaret de Arundel. Appointed in 1440, Robert was one of the ambassadors to negotiate a peace with France and during 1442 he treated for the king's marriage. He had been appointed as one Henry VI's household knights around this time and served as Carver to the King. From 1443 he held the position of Keeper of Rockingham Castle and Lordship of Rockingham, which he held until 1448. Robert served as Chamberlain and Customer of Berwick-on-Tweed during 1445. In 1448, Roos was sent to conclude a truce with France as part of the Hundred Years' War.
Robert died on 30 December 1448 and was buried in St. Mary's church at Pipewell, Northamptonshire.

## Marriage and issue

He was married to Anne, the widow of John Bohun of Midhurst, she was the daughter and heiress of John Halsham of West Grinstead and Applesham, and Maud Mawley, and is known to have had the following known issue:
* Henry Roos married firstly Margaret Berkeley, Lady Powys and secondly Maud, thewidow of John Harbard and Richard Georges.
* John Roos
* Eleanor Roos, married firstly, Robert Lovell, secondly Thomas Proute, and thirdly Richard Haute.
# Red Flag Publishing House

Red Flag Publishing House or Hongqi Press (红旗出版社) is a book publisher based in China. It is a subsidiary company of Zhejiang Daily Press Group. Established in 1981, it is originally belonged to Qiushi, the theoretical journal of the Chinese Communist Party, and named after its predecessor Red Flag magazine, before its reconstruction in 2010. It mainly dedicated to political and economic publication, especially dealing with the construction and the political theories of Chinese Communist Party.
# Jean Heather

Jean Heather (February 21, 1921 – October 29, 1995 ) was an American actress who appeared in eight feature films during the 1940s.

## Early years

Heather was the only child of Dewey and Florence Heatherington. She was born in Omaha. After she and her parents moved to Oakland, California, she graduated from Oakland High School. She began her collegiate studies at the University of California at Berkeley before studying at Oregon State University, 1940 to 1941. She transferred to the University of Washington in 1942. She was an initiate of the Alpha Theta chapter of Alpha Delta Pi at the University of Washington.

## Career

Following her college graduation, Heather signed a contract with Paramount. She acted in two Oscar-nominated movies in 1944: the crime drama Double Indemnity, in which she played Lola Dietrichson, a young woman convinced that her stepmother Phyllis (Barbara Stanwyck) is responsible for the murder of her father, and Going My Way, where she played a runaway teenager assisted by Father O'Malley (Bing Crosby).
Heather's acting career was cut short by an automobile accident in December 1947, in which she was thrown from her car onto the pavement and suffered severe facial lacerations.

## Personal life and death

Heather married United States Military Academy graduate Arthur Ferdinand Meier on July 5, 1944, in Glendale, California. Meier later became a corporate executive. After 41 years of marriage, Meier died in 1985 from pulmonary disease. Heather died ten years later. Both were cremated and their ashes scattered in the Pacific Ocean.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1942 | Holiday Inn | 4 July Dancer | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Going My Way | Carol James | |
| 1944 | Double Indemnity | Lola Dietrichson | |
| 1944 | Our Hearts Were Young and Gay | Frances Smithers | |
| 1944 | The National Barn Dance | Betty | |
| 1945 | Murder, He Says | Elany Fleagle | |
| 1945 | Duffy's Tavern | Jean Heather | |
| 1946 | The Well-Groomed Bride | Wickley | |
| 1947 | The Last Round-up | Carol Taylor | |
| 1949 | Red Stallion in the Rockies | Cynthia "Cindy" Smith | (final film role) |
# Schlieren railway station

Schlieren railway station (German: Bahnhof Schlieren) is a railway station in Switzerland, situated in the municipality of Schlieren. The station is located on the Zürich–Baden railway line and is a stop of the Zurich S-Bahn served by lines S11 and S12.
The former Schlieren carriage works of the Schweizerische Wagons- und Aufzügefabrik AG Schlieren-Zürich were once situated adjacent to the station. The works closed in 1985, and the site is now partially occupied by a printing works for the Neue Zürcher Zeitung.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Schlieren:
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S11: half-hourly service between Aarau and Winterthur; hourly service to Seuzach or Sennhof-Kyburg; rush-hour service to Wila.
** S12: half-hourly service between Brugg AG and Winterthur; hourly service to Schaffhausen or Wil.
** SN1: on Friday and Saturday night, hourly service between Aarau and Winterthur via Zürich Stadelhofen.
* Schlieren train station
* Station platforms
# Guntupalli Group of Buddhist Monuments

The Guntupalle or Guntupalli Group of Buddhist Monuments is located near Kamavarapukota, Eluru district, in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is around 40 km away from Eluru. The rock-cut part of the site has two Buddhist caves, a chaitya hall and a large group of stupas. The chaitya hall has a rare carved stone entrance replicating wooden architecture, a simpler version of that at the Lomas Rishi Cave.
There are remains of structural buildings in brick and stone, including remains of two vihara made of brick, as well as excavated caves at two levels, including an unusual structural chaitya hall (that is, one built above ground). The core of this consists of the stone stupa with an enclosed path around it allowing ritual parikrama (circumambulation). They mostly date to 200-0 BCE, with some sculptures added later. The main building above ground is in brick, around a stone stupa, with over 30 smaller stupas on a terrace in front of it. There are ruins of two other buildings.
During excavation, three relic caskets were found. The caskets had many precious elements like gold, silver, crystal beads. The bronze image of Padmapani was found along with one of the caskets. The inscription on the casket was in the Devanagari script which indicates the year as from the 9th to 10th century CE.

## Gallery

* Guntupalli cave
* The stupa inside its building
* Stupa remains below the main stupa
* Stupas
* Stupas
# Suối Tiên Amusement Park

Suối Tiên Amusement Park is an amusement park in District 9, Thu Duc City, Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam. The park includes several entertainment areas. The landscaping and attractions in the park illustrate Vietnam's history and legends, such as Âu Cơ and Lạc Long Quân as well as the Battle of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh (The Mountain God and The River God). An artificial seawater pool is located in the park for sea-bathers. There is also a dinosaur garden and a roller coaster called "Roller Coaster".
The Tiên Dong beach is a man-made beach featuring a large waterfall with the face of an emperor sculpted into it. The park is colorful, and you will find giant sculpted dragons painted in blue and orange pastels, soft red Buddha statues and lush green gardens, as well as all the normal theme park attractions; the park also has a zoo.
The park opened in 1995. The park is served by National University Station on the first line of the Ho Chi Minh City Metro.
# John Palsgrave

John Palsgrave (c. 1485 – 1554) was a priest of Henry VIII of England's court. He is known as a tutor in the royal household, and as a textbook author.

## Life

It is believed that John Palsgrave, who spelled his name in a variety of ways including Pagrave, was the eldest son of Henry Pagrave of North Barningham, in Norfolk.
After studying at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, B.A. 1504, he travelled to France to study in Paris where he qualified as M.A. He became tutor to Princess Mary Tudor in 1513, receiving the sum of £6-13s-4d per annum. When she married Louis XII of France, he accompanied her to Paris, but by 1516 he had moved to Louvain; Sir Thomas More wrote to Erasmus to recommend him to study law and classics there.
In 1518 he was instituted to the benefices in Asfordby in Leicestershire, Alderton and Holbrook in Suffolk, and Keyston, Huntingdonshire.
In 1525, he was appointed tutor to Henry's illegitimate son Henry Fitzroy; the programme of studies was ambitious, following lines suggested by More, Stephen Gardiner and Thomas Elyot, and including music, visual aids and the company of William Parr and the younger brothers of the boy's mother Elizabeth Blount. He was succeeded in the post by Richard Croke in 1526, for reasons that may include the hostility of Thomas Wolsey, who had earlier refused to appoint Palsgrave as Archdeacon of Derby. His past connections meant that Palsgrave was called in by the Duke of Suffolk to write a pamphlet derogatory of Wolsey's career, in 1529.
He then continued private tutoring whilst working on his book. In 1533 he was ordained priest by Thomas Cranmer and instituted to the benefice of St Dunstan in the East. In 1545 he was presented to the living of Wadenhoe in Northamptonshire by Charles Blount, 5th Baron Mountjoy, one of his former pupils.

## Works

He composed L'esclarcissement de la langue francoyse (printed in 1530 in London and dedicated to Henry VIII). The book, written in English despite its French title, is said to be the first grammar of the French language. Its purpose was to help Englishmen who wanted to learn French. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the humblebee, a term that had been in use since 1450, was called a bumblebee for the first time in this book. The sentence was: I bomme, as a bombyll bee dothe.
He also translated William Fullonius's Latin play, The Comedy of Acolastus, which he published in 1540 and dedicated to the King. The first simile of the English phrase "as deaf as a post" appears to originate from Acolastus ("How deaf an ear I intended to give him ... he were as good to tell his tale to a post") and may be attributed to Palsgrave.
# Atelidea

Atelidea is a genus of Asian long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. As of October 2019 it contains two species, found in Sri Lanka and India: A. nona and A. spinosa.
# Luis Aceves Castañeda

Luis Aceves Castañeda (1913–1973) was a Mexican film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Juan Charrasqueado (1948)
* Philip of Jesus (1949)
* Red Rain (1950)
* Maria Islands (1951)
* A Place Near Heaven (1952)
* Mexican Bus Ride (1952)
* Wuthering Heights (1954)
* The Aztec Mummy (1957)
* The Curse of the Aztec Mummy (1957)
* Nazarín (1959)
# Thiruvananthapuram Swarna Jayanti Express

The 12643 / 44 Swarna Jayanti Superfast Express is an express train belonging to Indian Railways Southern Railway zone that runs between Thiruvananthapuram Central and Hazrat Nizamuddin in India.
It operates as train number 12643 from Thiruvananthapuram Central to Hazrat Nizamuddin and as train number 12644 in the reverse direction serving the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.

## Coaches

The 12643 / 44 Swarna Jayanti Superfast Express has one AC 2-tier, five AC 3-tier, 11 Sleeper Class, two general unreserved and two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches and two high capacity parcel van coaches. It carries a pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

•The 12643 Thiruvananthapuram Central - Hazrat Nizamuddin Swarna Jayanti Superfast Express covers the distance of 3,018 km (1,875 mi) in 50 hours 55 mins (59 km/h) and in 53 hours 45 mins (56 km/h) as the 12644 Hazrat Nizamuddin - Thiruvananthapuram Central Swarna Jayanti Superfast Express.
* 12643 express departs TVC on Tuesdays and arrives NZM on Thursday.
* 12644 express departs NZM on Fridays and arrives TVC on Sunday.
* This train runs on a weekly basis.
As the average speed of the train is higher than 55 km/h (34 mph), as per railway rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 12643 / 44 Swarna Jayanti Superfast Express runs from Thiruvananthapuram Central via Kollam Junction, Alappuzha, Ernakulam Junction, Palakkad Junction, Coimbatore Junction, Erode Junction, Renigunta Junction, Vijayawada Junction, Nagpur Junction, Itarsi Junction, Bhopal Junction, Jhansi Junction, Gwalior Junction, Agra Cantonment to Hazrat Nizamuddin.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, an Erode Junction or Royapuram based WAP-4 or
WAP-7 locomotive powers the train end-to-end.
# 1905–06 in Belgian football

The 1905–06 season was the 11th competitive season in Belgian football.

## Overview

It is the first season with a relegation system due to the creation of the second division. Beerschot AC was relegated at the end of the season and replaced by second division qualifier SC Courtraisien.

## National team

Belgium won its first official game against France on 7 May 1905.
| Date | Venue | Opponents | Score* | Comp | Belgium scorers | Match Report |
| 22 April 1906 | La Faisanderie, Saint-Cloud (A) | France | 5–0 | F | René Feye (2), Camille Van Hoorden, Robert De Veen (2) | FA website |
| 29 April 1906 | Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp (H) | The Netherlands | 5–0 | F | Guillaume Van Den Eynde, Hector Goetinck, Robert De Veen (3) | FA website |
| 13 May 1906 | Schuttersveld, Rotterdam (A) | The Netherlands | 3-2 | F | Charles Cambier (2), Pierre-Joseph Destrebecq | FA website |
* Belgium score given first
Key
* H = Home match
* A = Away match
* F = Friendly
* o.g. = own goal

## Honours

| Competition | Winner |
| Division I | Union Saint-Gilloise |
| Promotion | Union Saint-Gilloise II |

## Final league tables
### Promotion

In the first phase of the championship, 4 provincial leagues were played, with the following qualifiers for the final round:
* For Brabant, Union Saint-Gilloise II (winner) and RC de Bruxelles II (runner-up)
* For East Flanders and Antwerp, RC de Gand
* For West Flanders, SC Courtraisien
* For Liège, Standard FC Liégeois
| Pos | Team | Pld | Won | Drw | Lst | GF | GA | Pts | GD | Notes |
| 1 | Union Saint-Gilloise II | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 10 | 13 | +23 | Unable to be promoted as a Reserve side. |
| 2 | SC Courtraisien | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 15 | 11 | +7 | Promoted to First Division. |
| 3 | Standard FC Liégeois | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 7 | -4 |
| 4 | RC de Bruxelles II | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 28 | 7 | -8 |
| 5 | RC de Gand | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 27 | 2 | -18 |