OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garston railway station (Hertfordshire)

Garston railway station serves the Garston area of Watford in Hertfordshire, England. It is the third station on the Abbey Line after Watford Junction and Watford North. The station and all trains serving it are operated by London Northwestern Railway.
Like all the other stations on the branch, Garston is an unstaffed railway halt. At opening by British Rail in 1966 it was a welcome addition to a branch which was otherwise being heavily rationalised.

## History

The station was opened by the Mayor of Watford on 7 February 1966. It consisted of just a short wooden platform, and was probably the first new station (as opposed to a relocation) in Great Britain following the Beeching Report of 1963, which led to the closure of many stations.
In 2010 the station was improved with new signage, a new shelter, new lighting & artwork by children from Berry Grove Primary School (now The Grove Academy) - a local school located at the end of Fourth Avenue.

## Services

All services at Garston are operated by London Northwestern Railway using Class 350 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service on all days of the week is one train per hour in each direction between Watford Junction and St Albans Abbey. This is increased to a train approximately every 45 minutes in each direction during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Watford Northtowards Watford Junction | | London Northwestern RailwayAbbey Line | | Bricket Woodtowards St Albans Abbey |

## Connections

The station is served by the Uno route 635 which provides connections to Watford, Hatfield, Stevenage and Hitchin.

## Future

Possible changes on the line include new means of buying tickets, and the restoration of a passing loop at Bricket Wood, which would facilitate a 30-minute train service. In October 2009 the Department for Transport announced plans to convert the line to light rail.
# Marshall Burns Williams

Marshall Burns Williams (January 17, 1912 – December 28, 1995) was an American politician who served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and the South Carolina Senate.

## Early life and education

Williams received a BS degree in 1933, an LL.B in 1936, and a JD in 1970, all from the University of South Carolina.
During World War II, Williams served in the United States Navy, attaining the rank of Lieutenant Commander.

## Political career

Williams served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953. He went on to serve in the South Carolina Senate from 1953 to 1995.
Williams served as Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. In January 1989, he was elected to serve as president pro tempore of the South Carolina Senate.

## Death

Williams died on December 28, 1995, while still serving as president pro tempore. He had served in the State legislature for close to 50 years.
# Rimed snow

Rimed snow refers to snowflakes that are partially or completely coated in tiny frozen water droplets called 'rime'. Rime forms on a snowflake when it passes through a super-cooled cloud. Snowflakes that are heavily rimed typically produce very heavy and wet snow, with snow to liquid ratios in the 5-1 (i.e. five inches of snow per inch of rain) to 9-1 range.
Rimed snow has been found to provide greater initial stability for a snow layer. However, it also allows thicker, and therefore less stable, snow layers to build up. It could be argued that these cancel each other out.
There has been research into the effect of rimed snow on avalanches.
# Arny Freeman

Arny Freeman (born Arthur Raymond Freedman; August 28, 1908 – February 13, 1986), sometimes credited as Arnold or Arnie Freeman, was a Chicago-born American character actor in commercials, television series episodes, Broadway plays, and motion pictures. A featured interviewee in Studs Terkel’s Working who also appeared in that book's Broadway musical adaptation, Freeman was the younger brother of jazz saxophonist Lawrence "Bud" Freeman.

## Early life and career

Born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, Freeman was the son of Emilie Antoinette Frenette and Louis Milton Freedman.
Among the television series in which he appeared are Naked City (1958, 1959 and 1961 [two episodes]), NBC Friday Night Special Presentation (1959's "Miracle on 34th Street"), Have Gun, Will Travel (1961), The Untouchables (1961, 1962), Kojak (1975), Maude (1976), The Jeffersons (1976), Barnaby Jones (1977), All in the Family (1977), The Incredible Hulk (1978) and Barney Miller (in 6 episodes, 1976 to 1981).

## Movie credits

Freeman appeared in feature films, including Phffft! (1954), The Brain That Wouldn't Die (1962), Popi (1969), The Valachi Papers (1972) and The Super Cops (1974).

## Personal life and death

In 1938, Freeman married Esther Stepansky.
On February 13, 1986, Freeman died in Los Angeles at the age of 77.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | Phffft! | Language Teacher | Uncredited |
| 1962 | The Brain That Wouldn't Die | Photographer | |
| 1968 | What's So Bad About Feeling Good? | 1st Mate | Uncredited |
| 1969 | Popi | Diaz | |
| 1972 | The Valachi Papers | Warden | Uncredited |
| 1974 | The Super Cops | Judge Benny Kellner | |
# Arthur Loft

Arthur Loft (born Hans Peter Loft; May 25, 1897 – January 1, 1947) was an American film and stage actor. He appeared in more than 220 films between 1932 and 1947.

## Biography

He was born in Denver, Colorado and died in Los Angeles, California. He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery.

## Career

In 1931, Loft performed with the Hale-Munier Players.

## Selected filmography

* Behind Jury Doors (1932)
* Alimony Madness (1933)
* Western Justice (1934)
* Paradise Valley (1934)
* Girl in the Case (1934)
* Danger Ahead (1935)
* Wanted! Jane Turner (1936)
* King of the Royal Mounted (1936)
* Shakedown (1936)
* All American Sweetheart (1937)
* The Great Barrier (1937)
* Paid to Dance (1937)
* Motor Madness (1937)
* The Main Event (1938)
* Rawhide (1938)
* Rhythm of the Saddle (1938)
* Squadron of Honor (1938)
* Cafe Hostess (1939)
* A Woman Is the Judge (1939)
* Teddy, the Rough Rider (1940)
* Colorado (1940)
* Glamour for Sale (1940)
* The Green Hornet Strikes Again! (1941)
* Caught in the Draft (1941)
* Down Mexico Way (1941)
* The Magnificent Dope (1942)
* The Glass Key (1942)
* Street of Chance (1942) - Sheriff Lew Stebbins
* Let's Face It (1943)
* Louisiana Hayride (1944)
* The Woman in the Window (1944)
* She Gets Her Man (1945)
* The Man from Oklahoma (1945)
* Scarlet Street (1945) - Dellarowe
* It's a Pleasure (1945) - Jack Weimar
* Blondie Knows Best (1946)
# Arthur Whetsel

Arthur Parker Whetsel (February 22, 1905 – May 1, 1940) was an early "sweet" trumpeter for Duke Ellington's Washingtonians.

## Biography

Arthur Whetsel was born in Punta Gorda, Florida, one of two children of the Reverend Oscar N. Whetsel, an elder in the Seventh-day Adventist Church, originally of Piqua, Ohio, and Lucy W. Parker, a schoolteacher originally from Marion County, Alabama. After Oscar Whetsel's death in 1906, his widow married the Reverend Lewis Charles Sheafe (1859–1938), who was the leading African American minister in the Seventh-day Adventist Church during the early twentieth century.
Arthur Whetsel grew up in Los Angeles, California, where he started playing the cornet at the age of eight. In his teens, his family moved to Washington, D.C., where, after playing in a number of bands and stage shows, he became one of the members of Duke Ellington's first band, The Washingtonians; and was present, on July 26, 1923, in New York City when The Washingtonians, billed as Snowden's Novelty Orchestra with Elmer Snowden on banjo and saxophone, Ellington on piano, Whetsel on trumpet, Sonny Greer on drums and vocals and Otto Hardwick on clarinet made a "trial recording" at the Victor Talking Machine Company; it was Ellington's first visit to a recording studio.
Leaving the band in 1923 to study medicine, he returned in 1928 to perform on a number of Ellington's most recognizable pieces during Ellington's stint at the Cotton Club, including "Black Beauty", "Black and Tan", and "Mood Indigo". His sound provided a contrast with Bubber Miley, Ellington's other trumpeter during the period. He had a unique broad open tone of ample depth and sonority despite the elegant, soft quality of his muted play.
Whetsel's behavior became erratic in 1938, and after an incident where he "went haywire" during a gig at Rutgers University, he was replaced by trumpeter Wallace Jones. Diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor, he was confined to the Central Islip State Hospital (later the Central Islip Psychiatric Center) in Suffolk County, New York, where he died in May 1940.
He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York.
# Hiran Gonçalves

Hiran Manuel Gonçalves da Silva (born 5 May 1968) is a Brazilian politician as well as a physician and ophthalmologist. Although born in Amazonas, he has spent his political career representing Roraima, having served as state representative since 2015.

## Personal life

Gonçalves married to Gerlane Baccarin with whom he has one child and he has four other children from a first marriage and he has four grandchildren. Gonçalves is a physician prior to entering politics, and has also worked as an ophthalmologist and is a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Gonçalves moved with his family from Amazonas to Roraima in 1982, he worked as a medical examiner at the Instituto Médico Legal (IML) in Roraima from 1982 to 2007. He has served briefly as a health inspector to prevent cancer and sexual abuse in the Northwest states of Brazil.

## Political career

Gonçalves was initially a member of Party of National Mobilization shortly before running for office switched to the Progressive Party.
Gonçalves voted in favor of the impeachment against then-president Dilma Rousseff. Gonçalves voted in favor of the Brazil labor reform (2017), and would later back Rousseff's successor Michel Temer against a similar impeachment motion.
# Xylorhiza orcuttii

Xylorhiza orcuttii is a perennial plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Orcutt's aster. It is native to southern California and northern Baja California, where it grows in scrubby habitat in the dry canyons of the Sonoran Desert. It often grows in rocky and sandy substrates, clay, and alkaline soils amongst cactus. It is a shrub with branching, mostly hairless stems that may reach 1.5 meters in length. The leaves are lance-shaped to oblong with smooth, toothed, or spiny edges. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head with up to 40 or more lavender or pale blue ray florets, each of which may measure over 3 centimeters in length. Flowering may begin as early as late fall or winter. The fruit is an achene which may be over a centimeter long, including its pappus of bristles.
# Sage Type 2

The Sage Type 2 was a prototype British two-seat fighter aircraft of the First World War. A single-engined biplane with an enclosed cabin for its crew, only a single example was built, as more advanced aircraft became available.

## Development and design

The long-established woodworking company, Frederick Sage & Co, which specialised in shopfitting, set up an aircraft department in early 1915, hiring the well known test pilot and designer, Eric Gordon England, to lead the department, and recruiting Clifford Tinson, formerly deputy to Frank Barnwell at the Bristol Aeroplane Company early in 1916.
Tinson's first design for Sage was a two-seat fighter aircraft, the Sage Type 2. It was a small wood-and-fabric tractor biplane (in fact the two-seat Sage was smaller than many single-seaters of the time), with single-bay wings. The pilot and gunner sat in an enclosed, glazed cabin that filled the gap between the fuselage and upper wing. Because of the lack of effective gun synchronising gear to allow a fixed gun to fire through the propeller disc, a hole was cut in the upper wing above the gunners seat, so the gunner could stand with head and shoulders above the wing, giving him a good all-round field of fire for his Lewis gun, including forward over the propeller. The aircraft was powered by a Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine driving a four-bladed propeller.
The prototype first flew on 10 August 1916, and demonstrated good performance and manoeuvrability, being easy to fly. It was wrecked in a crash landing during a test flight at Cranwell on 20 September 1916 after the rudder post failed. No further development was carried out, as by this time, effective synchronising gear was available to the British, and the Sopwith 1½ Strutter was already in service.

## Specifications

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914–18
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 21 ft 1+5⁄8 in (6.442 m)
* Wingspan: 22 ft 2+1⁄2 in (6.769 m)
* Height: 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
* Wing area: 168 sq ft (15.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 890 lb (404 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,546 lb (701 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 27.5 imp gal (33.0 US gal; 125 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed, 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 112 mph (180 km/h, 97 kn) at sea level
* Range: 308 mi (496 km, 268 nmi)
* Endurance: 2.5 hr
* Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Time to altitude:
** 6 min 30 s to 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
** 14 min 45 s to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
** 35 min to 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1× .303 in Lewis gun operated by observe
# USS Pontotoc

USS Pontotoc (AK-206/AG-94/AVS-7) was an Alamosa-class cargo ship acquired by the US Navy shortly before the end of World War II. She was converted into a Gwinnett-class aviation stores issue ship to carry aviation parts and spares, and to issue them to the US Pacific Fleet and activities as needed.

## Construction

Pontotoc was laid down for the US Maritime Commission (MARCOM), MC hull 2160, by Leathem D. Smith Shipbuilding Company, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 15 January 1944; classified AK-206 on 25 February 1944; launched 2 July 1944; acquired from MARCOM on a loan-charter basis 28 February 1945; reclassified AG–94 on 12 March 1945; and commissioned 22 March 1945.

### World War II-related service

After shakedown, Pontotoc transited the Panama Canal and arrived Pearl Harbor 18 April 1945. Reclassified as Gwinnett-class aviation stores issue ship AVS-7 effective 25 May, Pontotoc steamed for the Philippine Islands, reporting for duty 8 July at Guiuan, Samar, Philippine Islands. She provided aviation stores on station in the Philippines through the end of hostilities.

### Post-war inactivation

Pontotoc then proceeded to the 12th Naval District. She decommissioned and was delivered to the War Shipping Administration (WSA) 26 April 1946, at San Francisco, California. She was struck from the Navy List 8 May 1946.

## Merchant service

She was sold 14 August 1947, to the French firm Messageries Maritimes, and renamed Taurus. In 1960 she was sold to Morocco and renamed Tadjera.
# Juscelino Filho

José Juscelino dos Santos Rezende Filho (born 6 November 1984) is a Brazilian physician and politician who has served as Minister of Communications in the cabinet of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva since 2023. Affiliated with the Brazil Union party, he has served as a federal deputy for Maranhão since 2015.

## Early life and education

Born in São Luís, the capital of Maranhão, Juscelino is the son of former state deputy Juscelino Rezende. He received a degree in medicine from the University Center of Maranhão (UNICEUMA) in 2010.

## Career

As a doctor, Filho is specialized in radiology and diagnostic imaging. He formerly served as an assistant secretary in the Maranhão government.

### Federal Deputy from Maranhão

In 2014, Juscelino Filho was elected federal deputy from Maranhão. On 17 April 2016, he voted in favor of impeaching President Dilma Rousseff. In April 2017, he voted in favor of labor reform.

### Minister of Communications

In December 2022, it was announced that he would serve as Minister of Communications in the second Lula Cabinet.
# José Aníbal

José Aníbal Peres de Pontes (born 9 August 1947) is a Brazilian economist and politician, affiliated to the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). Took office as senator temporarily after José Serra was appointed by acting president Michel Temer as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Controversies

In 2014, he was investigated in the inquiry that investigated frauds in biddings for the constructions of trains and the subway, scandal that was known as trensalão, in São Paulo, during the governments of the PSDB. This investigation was discontinued by the First Group of the Supreme Federal Court (STF). In that time, the majority of justices understood having no enough evidences of involvement, considering that other witnesses denied their participation in the case. By a note, José Aníbal said the complaints against him have no "factual sustentation" and are based in a "apocryphal, false document".
# Manhood for Amateurs

Manhood For Amateurs: The Pleasures and Regrets of a Husband, Father, and Son is a 2009 collection of essays by the American writer Michael Chabon.

## Collection

The complete title of Chabon's collection is Manhood for Amateurs: The Pleasures and Regrets of a Husband, Father, and Son. As the writer explains, the work discusses "being a man in all its complexity — a son, a father, a husband." The collection was nominated for a 2010 Northern California Book Award in the Creative Nonfiction category. This was Chabon's second published collection of essays and non-fiction. McSweeney's published Maps and Legends, a collection of Chabon's literary essays, on May 1, 2008.

## Essays

Most of the essays previously appeared in GQ, The New York Times, and others.

## Contents

* The Losers' Club
* William and I
* The Cut
* D.A.R.E.
* The Memory Hole
* The Binding of Isaac
* To the Legoland Station
* The Wilderness of Childhood
* Hypocritical Theory
* The Splendors of Crap
* The Hand on My Shoulder
* The Story of Our Story
* The Ghost of Irene Adler
* The Heartbreak Kid
* A Gift
* Faking It
* Art of Cake
* On Canseco
* I Feel Good About My Murse
* Burning Women
* Verging
* Fever
* Looking for Trouble
* A Woman of Valor
* Like, Cosmic
* Subterranean
* X09
* Sky and Telescope
* Surefire Lines
* Cosmodemonic
* Boyland
* A Textbook Father
* The Omega Glory
* Getting Out
* Radio Silence
* Normal Time
* Xmas
* The Amateur Family
* Daughter of the Commandment
# Ward, Castleknock

Ward (Irish: An Bharda) is a civil parish in Fingal, Ireland. It is part of the historical barony of Castleknock. The Ward River, the major tributary of the Broadmeadow River, flows through the area, and probably gave the civil parish its name.

## Location

The civil parish lies to the north-east of the civil parish of Mulhuddart, and is bounded to the south-east by the civil parish of Finglas. Its centre of population, which was originally situated on one of the chief roads to the north of Ireland, has now been by-passed by the M2 motorway. The River Ward separates Ward from the barony of Nethercross to the north-east. At the confluence of the Ward and the River Pinkeen to the north-west, the parish borders County Meath. The old N2 national road, now the R135 road, runs through the parish from north to south. Only the townland of Newpark lies to the east of the R135.
Ward is known as the meeting place of the Ward Stag Hunt.

## History

After the Norman invasion of Ireland, the lands of la Garde, or the Ward, were possessed by the family of le Bank. Nicholas le Bank was granted extensive property in Ireland by King Henry II of England. In the first half of the thirteenth century a right of turbary in his "tenement near Finglas" was conveyed by Sir Raymond le Bank to the canons of All Saints. During the first half of the sixteenth century the castle, round which the village sprang up, was occupied by Richard Delahide, who was a judge. The castle came into the possession of the barons of Howth.
The Ward was formerly a chapelry of the parish of Finglas, the chapel was dedicated to St. Brigid, and subordinate to St. Canice's Church, Finglas.

### Townlands

The parish contains seven townlands of Cherryhound, Irishtown, Killamonan, Newpark, Spricklestown, Ward Lower and Ward Upper.

## Ecclesiastical parishes

The nearest Roman Catholic Church is located at St Margaret's, a Chapel of Ease of the parish of Finglas whose main church is St. Canice's. In the Church of Ireland, the nearest churches are St Canice's, Finglas or in Mulhuddart.
# Call of the Prairie

Call of the Prairie is a 1936 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Doris Schroeder and Vernon Smith. The film stars William Boyd, James Ellison, Muriel Evans, George "Gabby" Hayes, Chester Conklin, Al Bridge and Willie Fung. The film was released on March 6, 1936, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* James Ellison as Johnny Nelson
* Muriel Evans as Linda McHenry
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Charlie Shanghai McHenry
* Chester Conklin as Sheriff Sandy McQueen
* Al Bridge as Sam Porter
* Willie Fung as Wong
* Howard Lang as Buck Peters
* Hank Mann as Bartender Tom
* Al Hill as Henchman Tom Slade
* James Mason as Henchman Hoskins
* John Merton as Henchman Arizona
* Chill Wills as Singing Cowhand
* Art Green as Singing Cowhand
* Walter Trask as Singing Cowhand
* Don Brookins as Singing Cowhand
# The Exhale

The Exhale (Czech: Němá tajemství, literally Mute secrets) is a 2023 Czech psychological crime drama film directed by Tomáš Mašín and starring Jana Plodková. Plot revolves around aphasia, a speech disorder that occurs as a result of a stroke or severe head injury. It was directed by Tomáš Mašín, who wrote the screenplay with Alice Nellis. Production was provided by Donart and Czech Television. The pre-premiere of the film took place in Prague's Lucerna on September 5; the premiere followed two days later.

## Plot

Veterinarian Martin loses the ability to communicate with world with him as a result of a serious injury. However, all the important women in his life remain around him: wife Erika, mother Dana and Jana, owner of a horse that caused Martin's injury. All three tell Martin's story, but each comes with its own version of events. On the surface of the apparent family idyll, shells begin to thicken, drawing an ambiguous boundary between good and selfish intentions.

## Cast

* Jana Plodková as Erika
* Marián Mitaš as Martin
* Milena Steinmasslová as Dana
* Jiří Havelka
* Magdaléna Borová as Jana
* Igor Chmela as investigator
* Jan Révai as investigator
* Marie Poulová
* Lucie Juřičková
* Filip Zvolenský
# Valentine McEntee, 1st Baron McEntee

Valentine La Touche McEntee, 1st Baron McEntee CBE (16 January 1871 – 11 February 1953) was an Irish-born Labour Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom.

## Career

In 1920, McEntee became a local councillor for the Labour Party in Walthamstow. He went on to become MP for Walthamstow West from 1922 to 1924 and again from 1929 to 1950, and served Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Works, George Hicks, from 1942 to 1945. He was also Mayor of Walthamstow from 1929 to 1930 and 1951 to 1952. He was appointed a CBE in 1948 and, in 1951, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron McEntee, of Walthamstow in the County of Essex, in recognition of his "political and public services".
# Kalyan Ghosh

Kalyan Ghosh (born 4 November 1946) is an Indian former cricketer. He played ten first-class matches for Bengal between 1964 and 1971.