# Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)

Ibiza (Catalan: Eivissa) is one of the four constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Ibiza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.
Until the 2003 election, the results in this district were also used to determine the composition of the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera during the same term as the Parliament, with Ibiza counting for 12 out of the 13 seats of the Council—11 out of 12 from 1983 to 1987—. From the 2007 election onwards, a separate election is held, also having both Ibiza and Formentera independent Councils, the Island Council of Ibiza electing 13 members. Additionally, on 3 April 1979 the first independent election for the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera was held, electing 12 councillors.

## Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the four main islands in the Balearic archipelago—Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Majorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera. The exception was the 1983 election, when these numbers were 30, 12, 11 and 1, respectively.
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Balearic citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022. Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1995 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency. The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

## Deputies

Deputies 1983–present :
| Key to parties  Podemos–EUIB  Podemos/Podem  EV  Pacte  PSOE–ExC  PSOE–PxE  PSIB–PSOE  FIEF  CDS  Cs  PDL  PP  CP  AP–PL  Vox |||
| Parliament | Election | Distribution |
| 1st | 1983 | 4 1 6 |
| 2nd | 1987 | 4 1 7 |
| 3rd | 1991 | 4 1 7 |
| 4th | 1995 | 1 4 7 |
| 5th | 1999 | 6 6 |
| 6th | 2003 | 5 7 |
| 7th | 2007 | 6 6 |
| 8th | 2011 | 4 8 |
| 9th | 2015 | 3 4 5 |
| 10th | 2019 | 1 5 1 5 |
| 11th | 2023 | 4 7 1 |

## Elections
### 2023 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 21,786 | 48.82 | +16.29 | 7 | +2 |
| | Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) | 11,439 | 25.63 | –4.86 | 4 | –1 |
| | Vox (Vox) | 4,112 | 9.21 | +4.17 | 1 | +1 |
| | United We Can (EUIB–Podemos) | 2,853 | 6.39 | –5.25 | 0 | –1 |
| | Now Ibiza (Ara Eivissa) | 1,407 | 3.15 | +0.43 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Progress in Green–PACMA (Progreso en Verde–PACMA)$^1$ | 662 | 1.48 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) | 612 | 1.37 | –7.42 | 0 | –1 |
| | EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement–El Pi (EPIC–El Pi)$^2$ | 597 | 1.34 | –4.71 | 0 | ±0 |
| | For the Balearics (PerxB) | 424 | 0.95 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 734 | 1.64 | +0.64 | | |
| Total | Total | 44,626 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 44,626 | 98.56 | –0.87 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 650 | 1.44 | +0.87 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 45,276 | 45.86 | –2.31 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 53,450 | 54.14 | +2.31 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 98,726 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ Progress in Green–PACMA results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the 2019 election.$^2$ EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement–El Pi results are compared to the combined totals of Proposal for Ibiza and EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement in the 2019 election. |||||||

### 2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 14,809 | 32.53 | –0.36 | 5 | ±0 |
| | Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) | 13,882 | 30.49 | +6.80 | 5 | +1 |
| | United We Can (Podemos–EUIB)$^1$ | 5,299 | 11.64 | –5.64 | 1 | –2 |
| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 4,001 | 8.79 | New | 1 | +1 |
| | Vox–Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action (Vox–ACTUA Baleares) | 2,295 | 5.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Proposal for Ibiza (PxE)$^2$ | 1,748 | 3.84 | –6.09 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Now Ibiza–Let's Win the Left (Ara)$^3$ | 1,239 | 2.72 | –2.22 | 0 | ±0 |
| | EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (MC EPIC) | 1,006 | 2.21 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 790 | 1.74 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 454 | 1.00 | –1.47 | | |
| Total | Total | 45,523 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 45,523 | 99.43 | +0.69 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 263 | 0.57 | –0.69 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 45,786 | 48.17 | –0.10 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 49,257 | 51.83 | +0.10 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 95,043 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ United We Can results are compared to We Can totals in the 2015 election.$^2$ Proposal for Ibiza results are compared to the combined totals of El Pi–Proposal for the Isles, More Ibiza–Democratic Corsairs and Island Alternative in the 2015 election.$^3$ Now Ibiza–Let's Win the Left results are compared to the combined totals of Let's Win the Balearic Islands and Republican Left–Ibiza Yes in the 2015 election. |||||||

### 2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 14,287 | 32.89 | –16.94 | 5 | –3 |
| | Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)$^1$ | 10,292 | 23.69 | n/a | 4 | +1 |
| | We Can (Podemos/Podem) | 7,508 | 17.28 | New | 3 | +3 |
| | El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) | 2,486 | 5.72 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | People for Ibiza (GxE)$^1$ | 1,680 | 3.86 | n/a | 0 | ±0 |
| | Let's Win the Balearic Islands (Guanyem)$^2$ | 1,383 | 3.18 | –4.71 | 0 | ±0 |
| | More Ibiza–Democratic Corsairs (MEC) | 1,042 | 2.39 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (mcEPIC) | 1,000 | 2.30 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Island Alternative (AL–in)$^3$ | 794 | 1.82 | –2.41 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Republican Left–Ibiza Yes (ER–Eivissa Sí)$^1$ | 766 | 1.76 | n/a | 0 | –1 |
| | Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 733 | 1.68 | –0.70 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) | 396 | 0.91 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 1,071 | 2.47 | –1.46 | | |
| Total | Total | 43,438 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 43,438 | 98.74 | +0.52 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 556 | 1.26 | –0.52 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 43,994 | 48.27 | –3.01 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 47,144 | 51.73 | +3.01 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 91,188 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ Within the PSOE–Pact for Ibiza alliance in the 2011 election.$^2$ Let's Win the Balearic Islands results are compared to the combined totals of Ibiza for Change, Sustainable Ibiza and Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement in the 2011 election.$^3$ Island Alternative results are compared to New Alternative totals in the 2011 election. |||||||

### 2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 20,690 | 49.83 | +2.70 | 8 | +2 |
| | PSOE–Pact for Ibiza (PSOE–PxE)$^1$ | 12,716 | 30.63 | n/a | 4 | –1 |
| | Ibiza for Change (ExC)$^1$ | 2,061 | 4.96 | n/a | 0 | –1 |
| | New Alternative (Nov–A) | 1,755 | 4.23 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 989 | 2.38 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Sustainable Ibiza (ESOS) | 908 | 2.19 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE)$^1$ | 568 | 1.37 | n/a | 0 | ±0 |
| | Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 202 | 0.49 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 1,632 | 3.86 | +1.36 | | |
| Total | Total | 41,521 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 41,521 | 98.22 | –1.14 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 752 | 1.78 | +1.14 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 42,273 | 51.28 | –3.21 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 40,166 | 48.72 | +3.21 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 82,439 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ Within the PSOE–Ibiza for Change alliance in the 2007 election. |||||||

### 2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 19,641 | 47.13 | –3.28 | 6 | –1 |
| | PSOE–Ibiza for Change (PSOE–ExC)$^1$ | 19,094 | 45.82 | +4.74 | 6 | +1 |
| | European Green Group (GVE) | 876 | 2.10 | +1.19 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Pityusic Democracy (DP) | 675 | 1.62 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Civic Union (UC) | 342 | 0.82 | –1.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 1,043 | 2.50 | +0.21 | | |
| Total | Total | 41,671 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 41,671 | 99.36 | +0.24 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 269 | 0.64 | –0.24 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 41,940 | 54.49 | –3.18 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 35,029 | 45.51 | +3.18 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 76,969 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ PSOE–Ibiza for Change results are compared to the combined totals of Progressive Pact and The Greens of Ibiza in the 2003 election. |||||||

### 2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 20,668 | 50.41 | +3.27 | 7 | +1 |
| | Progressive Pact (Pacte) | 15,513 | 37.84 | –8.49 | 5 | –1 |
| | The Greens of Ibiza (EV–Eiv) | 1,330 | 3.24 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Independent Social Group (ASI) | 956 | 2.33 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Civic Union (UC) | 751 | 1.83 | –0.90 | 0 | ±0 |
| | European Green Group (GVE) | 373 | 0.91 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) | 335 | 0.82 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Balearic Islands Renewal Party (PRIB) | 131 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 939 | 2.29 | +0.33 | | |
| Total | Total | 40,996 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 40,996 | 99.12 | +0.15 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 362 | 0.88 | –0.15 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 41,358 | 57.67 | +2.32 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 30,361 | 42.33 | –2.32 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 71,719 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||

### 1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 16,443 | 47.14 | –3.49 | 6 | –1 |
| | Progressive Pact (Pacte)$^1$ | 16,161 | 46.33 | +2.62 | 6 | +1 |
| | Pityusic Civic Union (UCP) | 954 | 2.73 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 643 | 1.84 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 683 | 1.96 | +0.48 | | |
| Total | Total | 34,884 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 34,884 | 98.97 | –0.28 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 362 | 1.03 | +0.28 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 35,246 | 55.35 | +0.23 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 28,429 | 44.65 | –0.23 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 63,675 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ Progressive Pact results are compared to the combined totals of Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, The Greens, United Left of Ibiza, Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement and Republican Left of Catalonia in the 1995 election. |||||||

### 1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 16,421 | 50.63 | +1.14 | 7 | ±0 |
| | Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) | 9,118 | 28.11 | –3.71 | 4 | ±0 |
| | The Greens (EV) | 2,241 | 6.91 | New | 1 | +1 |
| | United Left of Ibiza (IU) | 1,939 | 5.98 | +3.50 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF) | 1,359 | 4.19 | –4.14 | 0 | –1 |
| | Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE) | 599 | 1.85 | –2.85 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 278 | 0.86 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 480 | 1.48 | +0.68 | | |
| Total | Total | 32,435 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 32,435 | 99.25 | –0.20 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 246 | 0.75 | +0.20 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 32,681 | 55.12 | +1.28 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 26,614 | 44.88 | –1.28 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 59,295 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||

### 1991 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 1991 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP)$^1$ | 14,656 | 49.49 | –3.86 | 7 | ±0 |
| | Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) | 9,422 | 31.82 | –2.89 | 4 | ±0 |
| | Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF) | 2,468 | 8.33 | New | 1 | +1 |
| | Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE) | 1,392 | 4.70 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | United Left (EU–IU) | 735 | 2.48 | –0.80 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 444 | 1.50 | –6.15 | 0 | –1 |
| | Left Unitary Platform (PCE (m–l)–CRPE) | 259 | 0.87 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 237 | 0.80 | –0.20 | | |
| Total | Total | 29,613 | | | 12 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 29,613 | 99.45 | +0.41 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 165 | 0.55 | –0.41 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 29,778 | 53.84 | –4.66 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 25,533 | 46.16 | +4.66 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 55,311 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ People's Party results are compared to People's Alliance–Liberal Party totals in the 1987 election. |||||||

### 1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Alliance–Liberal Party (AP–PL)$^1$ | 14,289 | 53.35 | +1.88 | 7 | +1 |
| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 9,296 | 34.71 | +4.04 | 4 | ±0 |
| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 2,049 | 7.65 | New | 1 | +1 |
| | United Left (EU–IU)$^2$ | 879 | 3.28 | –0.44 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) | n/a | n/a | –14.62 | 0 | –1 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 269 | 1.00 | +0.60 | | |
| Total | Total | 26,782 | | | 12 | +1 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 26,782 | 99.04 | +0.21 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 260 | 0.96 | –0.21 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 27,042 | 58.50 | –0.01 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 19,186 | 41.50 | +0.01 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 46,288 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ People's Alliance–Liberal Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1983 election.$^2$ United Left results are compared to Communist Party of the Balearic Islands totals in the 1983 election. |||||||

### 1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 12,878 | 51.47 | n/a | 6 | n/a |
| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 7,673 | 30.67 | n/a | 4 | n/a |
| | Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) | 3,657 | 14.62 | n/a | 1 | n/a |
| | Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB) | 712 | 2.84 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 101 | 0.40 | n/a | | |
| Total | Total | 25,021 | | | 11 | n/a |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 25,021 | 98.83 | n/a | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 296 | 1.17 | n/a | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 25,317 | 58.51 | n/a | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 17,950 | 41.49 | n/a | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 43,267 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||