OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Saint-Lô

Château de Saint-Lô (French pronunciation:) was a castle in Saint-Lô, Normandy, France.

## History

Charlemagne built a fortified place at Saint-Lô in response to the incursions of the Vikings.
The bishops of Coustances, Robert I or Geoffrey de Montbray, built a stone castle at Saint-Lô in the 11th century.
During 1141, Saint-Lô surrendered to Geoffroy Plantagenet, count of Anjou, after three days of siege. John of England lost the Duchy of Normandy following their recapture by the French Crown in 1204. Saint-Lo surrendered to Philip II of France.
Saint-Lô was captured by the English on 22 July 1346 during the Crécy campaign by Edward III of England. It was recaptured by the French in 1378 by Charles VI of France but it was again lost to the English on 12 March 1418, under Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. The French regained Saint-Lô on 12 September 1449.
Saint-Lô successfully withstood and repelled an attack in 1467, by Francis II, Duke of Brittany.

## Citations

* 1 2 Palgrave & Palgrave 2013, p. 426.
* ↑ Sumption 1990, p. 901.
# Arithmetic (book)

Arithmetic (Russian: Арифметика, romanized: Arifmetika) is a 1703 mathematics textbook by the Russian educator and mathematician Leonty Magnitsky. The book served as the standard Russian mathematics textbook until the mid-18th century. Mikhail Lomonosov was educated on this book, and referred to it as the "gates of my own erudition". It was the first mathematics textbook written in the Russian language that was not a translated edition of a foreign work. It consisted essentially of Magnitsky's own lecture notes, and offered an encyclopedic overview of arithmetic at the time, with sections on navigational astronomy, geodesy, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
It was organized in instructive question and answer format, and rooted not in the abstract but in practical and demonstrable applications of theories and axioms. The book also contained astronomical tables and coordinate maps for various Russian locales.

## Production for the School of Navigation

The origins of the book lie in Peter the Great's establishment of the School of Navigation in Moscow, and the subsequent appointment of Magnitsky at the school's helm. He needed a text to teach from, and so formulated the book around his lectures and the prevailing European mathematics texts of the age.

## Full title

The full title and subtitle reads: "Arithmetic, that is the science of numbering. Translated from different languages into Russian, put together and divided into two parts". The book runs 600 pages. Its publication was extensively researched in 1914 by Dmitrii Galanin in his book Leonty Filippovich Magnitsky and His Arithmetic. Original copies are preserved in the Moscow State University library.
# Knocknadobar

Knocknadobar (Irish: Cnoc na dTobar, meaning 'hill of the Wells') at 690 metres (2,260 ft), is the 102nd–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 123rd–highest peak in Ireland according to the Vandeleur-Lynam scale. Knocknadobar is one of the main mountains of the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland, and has been one of the most important sites of pilgrimage in Ireland since medieval times.

## Naming

Knocknadobar means "hill of the wells". The mountain is in south-west corner of Ireland standing against the prevailing south-west winds carrying rain from the North Atlantic; thus Knocknadobar absorbs significant water, and in places, freshwater literally springs out of the ground like a Well. There are holy wells at the base of the Mountain, most notably St. Fursey's Holy Well, which has been a site of pilgrimage since medieval times, dedicated to Saint Fursey (c 597–650 AD). Paul Tempan notes that St. Fursey's Holy Well was noted as a cure for eye complaints.

## Geography

Knocknadobar is northeast of Cahersiveen, and north of the N70 road, on the coast of Dingle Bay. Knocknadobar is an almost "stand-alone" mountain, and thus its 690 m (2,264 ft) in height, translates into 565 m (1,854 ft) of prominence, qualifying it to meet the British Isles Marilyn classification. Knocknadobar also meets the Arderin, Simm and Hewitt classifications. Knocknadobar ranks as the 32nd-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, 100 Highest Irish Mountains, where the prominence threshold is over 100 metres.

## Pilgrimage

Cnoc na dTobar is noted as an ancient pilgrim mountain. Even before Christian times, in the 5th-century, the Knocknadobar was a place of celebrations for Celtic Lúghnasa Festivals in August. Lúgh (pronounced Loo) was the god of the Harvest, and festivals or dancing and merriment were held on high ground to make offerings for a good harvest, and Knocknatobar's wide flat summit provided a suitable venue. The word for August in the Irish language is "Lúhgnasa" (pronounced in English as "Luanasa"). In 1884–85, Christian crosses were placed along on the ancient pilgrim trail to represent the 14 Stations of the Cross, and an altar and a large Celtic cross was placed at the top where mass is said yearly; these works were undertaken by Canon Brosnan of Cahersiveen.
The full Cnock na dTobar Pilgrimage Path takes circa 3.5 hours to complete the 9-kilometre route, and is part of the National Pilgrim Passport scheme run by Pilgrim Paths of Ireland. The flat summit offers views of other major pilgrimage sites: Mount Brandon, and Skellig Michael.

## Books

* MountainViews (Simon Stewart) (2013). A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins. Collins Books. ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7.
* Dillion, Paddy (1993). The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits. Cicerone. ISBN 978-1852841102.
# Alicia Brandt

Alicia Brandt is a television and film actress. Her most significant roles are that of Joy Foy in the short lived 1992 sitcom Julie, where she starred together with Julie Andrews and James Farentino, and the main character Trudy in the 1993 independent film Losers in Love. Brandt's other roles include appearances on the television series The Golden Girls, Sister, Maybe This Time, Becker, Six Feet Under, Desperate Housewives and Girlfriends.
In addition to her acting career, Ms. Brandt has worked in residential, IOP and detox facilities for chemical and behavioral addiction as clinical director, clinical supervisor, therapist, counselor and trainee.
# Al Silvani

Al Silvani (April 26, 1910 – January 10, 1996) was an American boxing trainer and actor.
As one of the most sought-after trainers in the business, Silvani trained over twenty world champions, including Jake LaMotta, Henry Armstrong, Carmen Basilio, Fritzie Zivic, Pone Kingpetch, Rocky Graziano, Ingemar Johansson, and Lou Ambers.
He also had a lengthy career in the film industry as an actor, stunt man, and as a technical advisor—most noteworthy a lead role in Robin and the Seven Hoods. He also appeared in From Here to Eternity, Ocean's 11, Stir Crazy, Every Which Way But Loose, The Gauntlet, Rocky, Rocky II and Rocky III.
He was a close personal friend of Frank Sinatra and hung out with Sinatra's Rat Pack.
Inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame.
2006 California Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee.

## Fighters trained

* Cisco Andrade
* Alexis Argüello
* Billy Backus
* Nino Benvenuti (Late in his Career 1968–71)
* Tom Bogs
* Mustafa Hamsho (For second Hagler fight)
* Eddie Machen
* Tami Mauriello
* Buster Mathis
* Floyd Patterson (Later in his Career)
* Al Tribuani
* Cleveland Williams
* Robert De Niro (for his role in Raging Bull)

## Death

Silvani died in the North Hollywood section of Los Angeles in 1996.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | From Here to Eternity | Soldier Leaving New Congress Club | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Somebody Up There Likes Me | Rocky's Second | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Tempestade | Pope Gerasim | |
| 1959 | Al Capone | Waiter | Uncredited |
| 1959 | The Gene Krupa Story | Man Rubbing Krupa's Shoulders | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Ocean's 11 | Burlesque Club Manager | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Let No Man Write My Epitaph | Bit Role | Uncredited |
| 1961 | The Young Savages | Dention Center Guard | Uncredited |
| 1962 | Kid Galahad | Training Camp Spectator | Uncredited |
| 1963 | Come Blow Your Horn | Bell-Hop | Uncredited |
| 1964 | Robin and the 7 Hoods | Robbo's Hood #4 | |
| 1965 | Von Ryan's Express | American P.O.W. at Train Station | Uncredited |
| 1965 | Marriage on the Rocks | Mexican Character | Uncredited |
| 1972 | Fat City | Referee at Tully-Lucero Fight | Uncredited |
| 1973 | The All-American Boy | Referee | Uncredited |
| 1975 | The Black Bird | Bartender | |
| 1976 | Rocky | Cut Man | |
| 1977 | Bobby Deerfield | Mechanic | |
| 1977 | The Gauntlet | Police Sergeant | |
| 1978 | Every Which Way But Loose | Tank Murdock's Manager | |
| 1979 | Rocky II | Cutman | |
| 1980 | Stir Crazy | Inmate | Uncredited |
| 1982 | Rocky III | Al | |
# Niagara Purple Eagles football

The Niagara Purple Eagles football program were the intercollegiate American football team for Niagara University located in Lewiston, New York. The school's first football team was fielded in 1895. Niagara participated in football from 1895 to 1950, compiling an all-time record of 181–205–31. The football program was discontinued at the conclusion of the 1950 season.

## Notable former players

Notable alumni include:
* Dan DeSantis: Halfback, Philadelphia Eagles 1941
* Al Gutknecht: Guard, Brooklyn Dodgers 1943, Cleveland Rams 1944
* John Tosi: Offensive lineman, Pittsburgh Pirates 1939, Brooklyn Dodgers 1939, Philadelphia Eagles 1944

## Championships
### Conference championships

Conference affiliations:
* 1895–1925, Independent
* 1926–49, Western New York Little Three Conference
* 1950, Independent
| Year | Conference | Coach | Overall record | Conference record |
| 1926 | Western New York Little Three Conference | Pete Dwyer | 4–3–1 | 2–0–0 |
| 1932 | Western New York Little Three Conference | Shel Hecker | 5–3–0 | 2–0–0 |
| 1938 | Western New York Little Three Conference | Joe Bach | 7–2–0 | 2–0–0 |
| 1940 | Western New York Little Three Conference | Joe Bach | 6–1–1 | 2–0–0 |
| Total conference championships | Total conference championships | Total conference championships | 4 | 4 |
# Emmanuel Lutheran Church (Lincolnton, North Carolina)

Emmanuel Lutheran Church is a historic Lutheran church building located at 216 S. Aspen Street in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina. It was built in 1919, and is a rectangular Late Gothic Revival-style brick church with a four-stage central tower with a conical steeple. It features pale beige terra cotta, cast stone, granite, and poured cement detailing; lancet arched door and window openings; and stepped buttresses.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Battle of Archesh

The Battle of Archesh or Battle of Van Lake was a battle between the Byzantine and Sasanian armies during the Byzantine-Sasanian War of 602-628. The battle was the final event of Heraclius Caucasus campaign, after which the Byzantine army went on the offensive deep into the territory of the Sasanian Empire.

## Background

During the Heraclius Caucasus campaign, after the defeat of the united Persian army of Shahin, Shahrvaraz and Shahraplakan, Heraclius moved to Persia, but Shahin and Shahrvaraz gathered the remnants of the surviving army, united and decided to give battle to Heraclius again. Having received information that the Lazi and Abasgi broke the alliance with the Romans and went home, the Persians decided to attack the army of Heraclius. After a while, the armies met and stood opposite each other until the evening, without taking any action.When evening came, the Byzantine emperor continued on his way, and the Sassanids followed him,they wanted to shorten the path, but ended up in a swampy area, thanks to which Heraclius entered Persarmenia, local residents learned about this and joined Shahrvaraz's army. With the onset of winter, the people scattered throughout their lands, which Heraclius took advantage of in the future.

## Battle

Heraclius started the battle at night.He divided his army and headed towards the settlement of Salbanon.There he killed almost the entire Persian army, and Shahrvaraz, leaving all his equipment, mounted a horse and fled.They took the arms of Shahrvaraz, namely his golden shield, his dagger, spear, gold belt set with precious stones, and boots. When Heraclius had taken these things, he moved against the men scattered in the villages. These men, on learning of the flight of Shahrvaraz, also fled without restraint. He pursued them, killed or captured many of them, whilst the remainder returned to Persia in disgrace. As for the emperor, he joyfully collected his army and wintered in those parts.

## Aftermath

After this battle, Heraclius and his army moved deep into the Sasanian empire, beginning the final stage of this war.
# Marie Rodell

Marie Freid Rodell (January 31, 1912 – November 9, 1975) was a literary agent and author who managed the publications of much of environmentalist Rachel Carson's writings, as well as the first book by civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr.
Rodell was born in New York City, and attended Vassar College (A.B. 1932). When Duell, Sloan, & Pearce was formed in December 1939, Rodell was one of their first hires and would spend the next nine years as the editor for mystery novel imprint, The Bloodhound. Rodell left Duell, Sloan & Pearce to form her own literary agency in 1948. That year she met Rachel Carson, who hired her. She worked with Carson for the remainder of Carson's life, and after Carson's death in 1964 became her literary executor; she compiled and organized the Rachel Carson Papers (which took over two years) and arranged for the posthumous publication of A Sense of Wonder. In 1957, she was King's literary agent for Stride Toward Freedom.
Rodell wrote three mystery novels under the pen name Marion Randolph. She was also a member of Mensa.
Rodell wrote Mystery Fiction: Theory and Technique; in his column of November 7, 1943, Chicago Tribune book columnist Vincent Starrett called this “one of the most entertaining textbooks ever written.” She was the editor of the Regional Murder Series. She also wrote and published books under the pen name Marion Randolph.
# Abdoliyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District

Abdoliyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان عبدليه شرقي) is in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abdoliyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,035 in 1,192 households. There were 6,958 inhabitants in 1,694 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,860 in 2,097 households. The most populous of its 74 villages was Sen, with 568 people.
# Arlette Marchal

Arlette Marchal (29 January 1902 – 11 February 1984) was a French film actress. She appeared in more than 40 films between 1922 and 1951. She was born and died in Paris.

## Partial filmography

* Mon p'tit (1922)
* The Gardens of Murcia (1923) - Maria del Carmen
* Sarati le terrible (Sarati the Terrible) (1923) - Hélène
* The Portrait (1923) - Madeleine Fontevrault "das Bildnis"
* La Dame au ruban de velours (1923) - Adrienne
* Un coquin (1923) - Renée de Meillane
* The Bell of Love (La Cabane d'amour) (1923) - Norine Pastoret
* Terror (1924) - Madame Gauthier
* Die Sklavenkönigin (aka Moon of Israel (USA)) (1924) - Userti
* Un Drame au Carlton Club (The Carlton Club Drama) (1924)
* The Last House on the Beach (1924)
* Madame Sans-Gene (1925) - Marie-Caroline, la Reine de Naples
* Venetian Lovers (1925) - Countess Lola Astoni
* Born to the West (1926) - Belle of Paradise Bar
* The Cat's Pajamas (1926) - Riza Dorina
* Diplomacy (1926) - Countess Zicka
* The Lady of Lebanon (1926) - Countess Athelstane Orloff
* Das Bildnis (1926)
* Forlorn River (1926) - Ina Blaine
* Blonde or Brunette (1927) - Blanche
* Wings (1927) - Celeste
* Le manoir de la peur (1927)
* Hula (1927) - Mrs. Bane
* A Gentleman of Paris (1927) - Yvonne Dufour
* The Spotlight (1927) - Maggie Courtney
* The Woman of Yesterday and Tomorrow (1928) - Hilde von Lobach
* The Lady with the Mask (1928) - Doris von Seefeld - seine Tochter
* Figaro (1929) - Rosine
* An Ideal Woman (1929) - Suzanne Fleury
* Boudoir diplomatique (1931)
* Don Quichotte (1933) - The Duchess
* La Poule (1933) - Guillemette
* The Oil Sharks (1933) - Jeannette
* Le Petit Roi (The Little King) (1933) - La comtesse Slasko
* The Ideal Woman (1934) - Madeleine
* Toboggan (1934) - Lisa
* L'auberge du Petit-Dragon (1934)
* La Marche nuptiale (1935) - Suzanne Lechatelier
* Entente cordiale (1939) - La reine Alexandra
* La Piste du nord (1939) - Mme. Shaw
* The Newspaper Falls at Five O'Clock (1942) - Jeanne Marchal
* Father Serge (1945) - La tsarine
* The Elusive Pimpernel (1950) - Contesses de Tournai
* Without Leaving an Address (1951) - Madame Forestier

## Theater

* Tovaritch, Paris Theatre (1960)
# Pedro Solbes

Pedro Solbes Mira (31 August 1942 – 18 March 2023) was a Spanish economist. He was the president of FRIDE, Madrid-based think tank.

## Life and career

Solbes was born in Pinoso on 31 August 1942.
While independent in the sense of not being affiliated to any party, his various ministerial roles in Spain were always within Socialist Workers' Party cabinets.
From 1985 to 1991, he was third 3rd secretary of state for the European Communities. He was agriculture and fisheries minister (1991–1993) and finance minister (1993–1996) in Felipe González's cabinets, also MP representing Alicante for the same party until 1999.
Appointed by Spanish premier José María Aznar (of the main competing party, the People's Party), Solbes was a European commissioner for economic and monetary affairs in the European Commission presided over by Romano Prodi (the Prodi Commission).
Then Solbes served as second vice president and minister of economy and finance in the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, which he held from 2004 to 2009.
Solbes died from cancer on 18 March 2023, at the age of 80.

## Other activities

* African Development Bank (AfDB), ex-officio member of the Board of Governors (2004–2009)
* Asian Development Bank (ADB), ex-officio member of the Board of Governors (2004–2009)
* European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), ex-officio member of the Board of Governors (2004-2009)
* European Investment Bank (EIB), ex-officio member of the Board of Governors (2004–2009)

## Decorations

* Collar of the Order of Civil Merit (24 April 2009)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (10 May 1996)
* Commander by Number of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (30 May 1985)
# Trần Thị Kim Thanh

Trần Thị Kim Thanh (born 18 September 1993) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Women's Championship club Thái Nguyên T&T and the Vietnam women's national team.

## Early life

Trần Thị Kim Thanh was born on 18 September 1993 in Đức Hóa, Long An, Vietnam. Trần's father was a construction worker and her mother was a farmhand on a bean farm. Throughout her childhood, Kim Thanh would help her mother harvesting beans in the fields when she returned home from school. Her father recounts struggling financially while raising his children and not having enough money for food.
At the age of 15, Kim Thanh left school and moved away from her hometown to play football in Ho Chi Minh City.

## Club career

Kim Thanh spent 14 years playing for Hồ Chí Minh City I. In March 2024, she joined Thái Nguyên T&T after signing a two-year contract deal.

## International career

Kim Thanh received her first national team cap in 2014, but did not become a starter until Đặng Thị Kiều Trinh retired in 2018. In one of her first starts as Vietnam's first choice goalkeeper, she conceded 4 goals against Australia's U20 team in the semifinals of the 2018 AFF Women's Championship. After the match, she doubted her ability to start for Vietnam until being consoled by the coaching staff and team captain Huỳnh Như.
Kim Thanh was Vietnam's starting keeper at the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, where she rose to international prominence for her heroic goalkeeping display. Prior to their opening match against the United States, Vietnam were expected to lose by a very large margin, and were compared to the Thailand team that lost 0-13 to the United States at the 2019 edition of the tournament. Instead, Kim Thanh kept the scoreline down to a 0-3 loss despite the United States having 26 total shots. She also stopped a penalty from Alex Morgan in the 44th minute.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 01 August 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National Team | Year | Apps | Goals |
# Antti Vikström

Antti Vikström (born 15 January 1993) is a Finnish archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Mark Rockefeller

Mark Fitler Rockefeller (born January 26, 1967) is a fourth-generation member of the Rockefeller family. He is the younger son of former U.S. Vice President Nelson A. Rockefeller (1908–1979) and former Second Lady Happy Rockefeller (1926–2015). Through his father, Rockefeller is a grandson of American financier John D. Rockefeller Jr. and a great-grandson of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller. He was chairman of the board of directors of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation in 2010.

## Early life

Rockefeller grew up at Kykuit, the central mansion on his family's estate in Pocantico, Westchester County, in New York State. He is an alumnus of the Buckley School, Deerfield Academy (1985), Princeton University (BA 1989), and Harvard University (MBA 1996). He played football, basketball, and baseball at Deerfield, and played football at Princeton as a walk-on.

## Career

Rockefeller and his former wife own South Fork Lodge and South Fork Outfitters, both in Swan Valley, Idaho. Previously, he was an associate in the Acquisition Finance Group at Chase Securities, Inc.
In 1999 he was elected chairman of the non-profit organization, Historic Hudson Valley, founded by his grandfather John D. Rockefeller Jr. in 1951. Mark Rockefeller's older brother, Nelson Rockefeller Jr., has also served on its board.
In a 2013 article about federal farm subsidy programs, the New York Post reported that 1,500 affluent New Yorkers had received payments. Among them was Rockefeller, who received $342,634 in farm subsidies over the course of ten years from 2001 to 2011 for allowing farmland to return to its natural condition.

## Personal life

In 1998, Rockefeller married Renee Anne Anisko (b. 1968) at the Church of the Magdalene in Pocantico Hills. She has a Juris Doctor degree cum laude from the Temple University Beasley School of Law. They have four children. They divorced in 2020.