OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pelvic congestion syndrome

Pelvic congestion syndrome, also known as pelvic vein incompetence, is a long-term condition believed to be due to enlarged veins in the lower abdomen. The condition may cause chronic pain, such as a constant dull ache, which can be worsened by standing or sex. Pain in the legs or lower back may also occur.
While the condition is believed to be due to blood flowing back into pelvic veins as a result of faulty valves in the veins, this hypothesis is not certain. The condition may occur or worsen during pregnancy. The presence of estrogen is believed to be involved in the mechanism. Diagnosis may be supported by ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, or laparoscopy.
Early treatment options include medroxyprogesterone or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Surgery to block the varicose veins may also be done. About 30% of women of reproductive age are affected. It is believed to be the cause of about a third of chronic pelvic pain cases. While pelvic venous insufficiency was identified in the 1850s it was only linked with pelvic pain in the 1940s.

## Signs and symptoms

Women with this condition experience a constant pain that may be dull and aching, but is occasionally more acute. The pain is worse at the end of the day and after long periods of standing, and those affected get relief when they lie down. The pain is worse during or after sexual intercourse, and can be worse just before the onset of the menstrual period.
Women with pelvic congestion syndrome have a larger uterus and a thicker endometrium. 56% of women manifest cystic changes to the ovaries, and many report other symptoms, such as dysmenorrhea, back pain, vaginal discharge, abdominal bloating, mood swings or depression, and fatigue.

## Causes

* Local pelvic hormonal milieu
* Venous outflow obstruction, such as May-Thurner syndrome, Nutcracker syndrome, Budd-Chiari syndrome, or left renal vein thrombosis
* External compression due to tumor (including fibroids, endometriosis), or scarring

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis can be made using ultrasound or laparoscopy testing. The condition can also be diagnosed with a venogram, CT scan, or an MRI. Ultrasound is the diagnostic tool most commonly used. Some research has suggested that transvaginal duplex ultrasound is the best test for pelvic venous reflux.

## Treatment

Early treatment options include pain medication using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and suppression of ovarian function.
More advanced treatment includes a minimally invasive procedure performed by an Interventional Radiologist. This minimally invasive procedure involves stopping blood within the pelvic varicose veins using a minimally invasive procedure called a catheter directed embolization. The procedure rarely requires an overnight stay in hospital and is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, and is done using local anesthetic and moderate sedation. Patients report an 80% success rate, as measured by the amount of pain reduction experienced.
# Mark Fellows (hitman)

Mark Fellows (nicknamed "The Iceman") (5 September 1980) is an English hitman convicted of the murders of John Kinsella and Paul Massey, rival enforcers to the Anti A Team criminal network. At the time of his conviction he was one of only 70 prisoners sentenced to a whole life term.

## Background

Fellows lived in Warrington but was originally from Salford.

## Murders
### Paul Massey murder

On 26 July 2015, Massey was shot dead outside his home on Manchester Road, Clifton, by a lone gunman. The killer was reported to have been wearing military style fatigues and carried a weapon "similar to a sub machine gun". Greater Manchester Police offered a £50,000 reward for information pertaining to the killing.

### John Kinsella murder

Kinsella was shot dead on 5 May 2018 near St Helens Linkway in Rainhill as he walked with his pregnant partner Wendy Owen. The killers used encrypted EncroChat handsets to co-ordinate the murder.

## Trial

The trial lasted eight weeks, with heavily armed police officers in attendance. His fellow criminal Steven Boyle was also on trial. Boyle was described as Fellows' "brother in arms" and accused of acting as a spotter, watching the victims and providing assistance to the gunman.
During the trial, evidence from a Garmin fitness watch with a GPS function found in Fellows' house was used to show that he had travelled from his home to a field opposite Massey's home.

## Conviction

Fellows was found guilty of the murders of both Massey and Kinsella, but found not guilty of the attempted murder of Owen. Mr Justice William Davis sentenced him to a whole-life term. Boyle was convicted of the murder of Kinsella, but cleared of the murder of Massey and the attempted murder of Owen.

## Assault in prison

In February 2019 Fellows was seriously injured when he was slashed by another prisoner with a weapon believed to have been made from a razor blade. He was attacked in HM Prison Whitemoor and airlifted to hospital.

## Appeal of sentence

He appealed against his sentence on the grounds that it was "excessive", but in July 2019 the appeal was turned down.
# Saint Thomas the Apostle (El Greco)

Saint Thomas the Apostle is a 1608–1614 painting of Thomas the Apostle by El Greco, now in the Museo del Prado.
It originally formed part of a series of works produced by the artist for the parish church in Almadrones, Spain, a series which represented a set of variants on a set of paintings of the apostles (or Apostolate) for Toledo Cathedral. The painting is key to Gregorio Marañón's theory that the painter used mental patients at the Hospital del Nuncio as models.
# Nella Brown Pond

Nella Frank Brown Pond (May 7, 1858 – September 14, 1893) was an American dramatic reader and lecturer in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Nella Frank Brown was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on May 7, 1858. Her father, Dr. Enoch Brown, was an eminent physician of Springfield, for some years, and afterward moved to New York, where he died, while Pond was quite young. The family then went to Middletown, Connecticut, and finally became permanent residents of Boston.

## Career

Nella Brown Pond was an accomplished reader and stood in the front rank of the women of America who made their mark upon the platform.
In Boston, Pond's natural dramatic talent became known to a few friends, who induced her to become a member of the Park Dramatic Company, an amateur organization of great excellence. She appeared for the first time as Margaret Elmore in Love's Sacrifice and achieved an instantaneous success. She remained with the company during that season, and her great dramatic talent secured for her widespread popularity and won recognition from prominent professionals. She received numerous flattering offers from managers of leading metropolitan theaters, but refused them all, having conscientious scruples against going on the stage.
Mrs. Thomas Barry, then leading lady of the Boston Theater, became greatly interested in her and advised that she appear upon the lyceum platform as a reader, prophesying that she would become celebrated. With Mrs. Barry's encouragement, an engagement was scheduled with the Redpath Lyceum Bureau, and Pond at once assumed a position and gained a popularity which successive seasons only served to intensify.

## Personal life

In 1880, Nella Brown Pond became the wife of Ozias W. Pond, of Boston, a well-known manager of musical and literary celebrities. Her husband died in February 1892.
She died on September 14, 1893, in Boston, from typhoid fever.
# Tatyana Babashkina

Tatyana Babashkina, née Motkova (born 23 November 1968) is a retired Russian high jumper.
Her personal best jump is 2.03 metres, achieved in May 1995 in Bratislava.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result | Notes |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | High jump | 1.96 m | |
| 1995 | Military World Games | Rome, Italy | 1st | High jump | 2.00 m | GR |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 5th | High jump | 1.96 m | |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | High jump | 1.93 m | |
# Joe Mensah (boxer)

Joseph Mensah (born 4 August 1945) is a Nigerian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Pramod Ranjan Choudhury

Pramod Ranjan Choudhury (1904 – 28 September 1926) was a Bengali activist for the Indian independence movement who was hanged for the assassination of police officer Bhupen Chatterjee.

## Early life

Pramod Ranjan was born at Kelishahar, Patiya Upazila, Chittagong District in British India. His father's name was Ishan Chandra Choudhury.

## Revolutionary activities

Choudhury joined the Anushilan Samiti group at Chattogram. In 1921 he took part in the non-cooperation movement. He was arrested at Dakshineswar for his connections with the Dakshineswar Conspiracy Case and sent to prison. On 28 May 1926 Choudhury and other fellow revolutionary inmates killed Bhupen Chatterjee with an iron rod. Chatterjee was a deputy superintendent of the Police Intelligence Branch who spied on inmates and tried to destroy the mental strength of political prisoners.

## Death

The trial of the killers began on 15 June 1926 and a sentence of capital punishment was handed down on 21 June. Choudhury and Anantahari Mitra were hanged on 28 September 1926 in the Alipore Central Jail in Kolkata.
# Filomena Trindade

Filomena José Trindade, a.k.a. Filó (born 26 September 1971) is am Angolan retired female handball player. Filó was a member of the Angola women's handball team. At club level, she excelled at Angolan side Petro Atlético, a club with which she won several African club championship titles.

## Summer Olympics

Filó competed for Angola at the 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008 Summer olympics.
Filó is a three-time MVP award winner at the African Women's Handball Championship.
Filomena Trindade has currently been serving a term as a member of the parliament for the ruling party, MPLA.
# Sabirou Bassa-Djeri

Sabirou Bassa-Djeri (born 17 June 1987) is a Togolese international footballer who plays for Nigerian club Enyimba, as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Sokodé, he has played club football for Tchaoudjo AC, AC Semassi, Gbikinti, Béké and Coton Sport. In November 2020 he signed for Nigerian club Enyimba.
He made his international debut for Togo in 2017.
# Ficus pseudopalma

Ficus pseudopalma is a species of fig, (subgenus Sycamorus) in the mulberry family (Moraceae). It is known by the common names Philippine fig, dracaena fig, and palm-leaf fig. In nature it is endemic to the Philippines, especially the island of Luzon. It is known elsewhere as an ornamental plant.
This is a shrub or rarely branching small tree growing erect with a naked unbranched mesocaul stem topped with a cluster of wavey-edged leaves to give it the appearance of a palm. Indeed, the species name pseudopalma means "false palm". The leaves are up to 30 -36 inches (75–90 cm) long with a yellow midrib and edged with dull teeth. The edges of the leaf are elevated above the midrib, forming a sort of trough. The fruit is a dark green fig that grows in pairs, each fruit just over an inch long.
In Luzon, this plant occurs in grassland and forest habitat, where it is considered common. The new shoots of the plant are eaten as a type of vegetable, and there are a number of traditional medicinal uses, such as a remedy for kidney stones made from the leaves. In Bicol Region the plant is known as Lubi-lubi and the leaves are cooked in coconut milk. In 2003 the leaves were sold in markets for US$0.74 per kilogram, and the plant can be grown in plantations without pesticides for an adequate profit.
This shrub has been used as a landscaping plant in Hawaii, but it never escaped cultivation or became established in the wild because the species of wasp that pollinates it was never brought to the islands.
# Elena Kononova

Elena Kononova (Russian: Елена Викторовна Кононова; Moscow, 17 August 1969 - 22 May 2014) was a Russian soccer player.
With the Russian national team, she participated in the UEFA Women's Championship in 1993, 1995 and 1997.
# Swords and Sorcery

Swords and Sorcery is an anthology of fantasy short stories in the sword and sorcery subgenre, edited by L. Sprague de Camp and illustrated by Virgil Finlay. It was first published in paperback by Pyramid Books in 1963, but most of the stories were originally from 1930s pulp magazines. This was first sword and sorcery anthology ever assembled, and was followed by three additional such anthologies edited by de Camp. It has also been translated into German.

## Summary

The book collects eight sword and sorcery tales by various authors, with an overall introduction by de Camp. The piece by Poul Anderson introduced his Cappen Varra character, later one of the foundational characters of the Thieves' World shared world anthologies edited by Robert Asprin and Lynn Abbey.

## Contents

* "Introduction: Heroic Fantasy" (L. Sprague de Camp)
* "The Valor of Cappen Varra" (Poul Anderson)
* "The Distressing Tale of Thangobrind the Jeweler" (Lord Dunsany)
* "Shadows in the Moonlight" (Robert E. Howard)
* "The Citadel of Darkness" (Henry Kuttner)
* "While the Sea King's Away" (Fritz Leiber)
* "The Doom that Came to Sarnath" (H. P. Lovecraft)
* "Hellsgarde" (C. L. Moore)
* "The Testament of Athammaus" (Clark Ashton Smith)
# Albert Batsa

Albert Batsa (born 27 May 1983) is a Togolese football midfielder. He currently plays for Maranatha F.C.
# St Paul's Church, Tiverton

St Paul's Church, Tiverton, is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Tiverton, Devon.

## History

The church was built between 1854 and 1856 by George Phillips Manners and John Elkington Gill of Bath. The site was given by John Heathcoat and the construction cost was met by Ambrose Brewin and Mary Beard's charity.
The chancel was raised and refurbished by Nevinson and Newton in 1910 and 1911.

## Organ

The organ was paid for by John Heathcoat. The organ case is by H. P. Dicker of Exeter and dates from 1857. It was originally located at the west end. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Conkling Park, Idaho

Conkling Park is a census-designated place in Kootenai County, Idaho, United States. Its population was 43 as of the 2010 census.
# Yelena Kotelnikova

Yelena Kotelnikova (born 29 September 1969) is a Russian judoka. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Richard B. Cohen

Richard B. "Rick" Cohen (born 1952) is an American businessman and billionaire. He is the majority owner, chairman, and chief executive officer of Symbotic, an artificial intelligence-enabled robotics and warehouse automation company & owner of C&S Wholesale Grocers (C&S), a wholesale grocery supply company, with both based in Massachusetts.

## Early life and education

Richard Cohen was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1952 to Norma and Lester Cohen. In 1970, he graduated from the Deerfield Academy in Deerfield, Massachusetts and then in 1974, he graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a degree economics, concentrating in accounting.

## Career

In 1974, Cohen began working at the family company, C&S Wholesalers in Worcester, Massachusetts, which was co-founded by his grandfather, Israel Cohen, in 1918. After a three-week union strike that nearly shuttered the business, he persuaded his father to move the company to Brattleboro, Vermont.
In 1989, Cohen took control of C&S after his father retired and in 2003, he moved the company headquarters to Keene, New Hampshire. As the food distribution business is very low margin and customer retention is critical, C&S has been able to attain efficiencies - less than 2 percent of the orders processed have errors or omissions - by using performance incentives combined with self-managed teams of workers who are responsible for assembling customer orders thereby eliminating costly supervisors.
Cohen is also the founder of Symbotic, a robotics warehouse automation company. As of 2021 Symbotic's artificial intelligence-enabled platform was used by C&S, Walmart, Target, Albertsons, and other large retailers.
In December 2021, Symbotic announced plans to go public through a merger with a SPAC sponsored by SoftBank in order to accelerate its push into warehouse automation.

## Philanthropy

In 2001, The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Keene State College was renamed after the Cohens in thanks of their financial support.

## Personal life

Cohen is married to Jan Cohen, executive producer of the Kaddish Project, a musical oratorio on genocide; the couple have three children.
# Josiah Majekodunmi

Josiah Olutunji Majekodunmi (12 April 1927 – 9 October 1996) was an athlete from Nigeria.
He competed at the 1950 British Empire Games at Auckland, New Zealand where he won Nigeria's first medal in any international sports, a silver medal in the Men's High Jump event.
Prior to the Commonwealth games, he captained Abeokuta Grammar School Athletics team to win the prestigious Grier Cup for Nigerian high schools in 1947 for the first and the last time. Majekodunmi placed 9th in the high jump event at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. He was also the father of Miss Olawunmi Majekodunmi, the African Table Tennis champion for most of the 1970s and 1980s.
# Darkinjung

The Darkinjung (not to be confused with the Darkinyung people further inland) are the Local Aboriginal Land Council in the Central Coast, New South Wales, area of Australia and a major landowner on the Central Coast, participating in formal joint management of some areas of state forest in the region. It represents over 450 local Aboriginal residents. The Darkinjung Local Aboriginal Land Council are self-appointed caretakers of the Central Coast of NSW Australia. They do not claim to be the traditional owners of the area in which they reside.
The Darkinjung people are believed to have died out in the late 19th century due to the effects of disease and dispossession. Darkinjung Aboriginal Land Council represents the interests of the Aboriginal residents of the Darkinjung lands, but those Aboriginal residents come from other Aboriginal groups.

## Property development

The majority of the expenditure undertaken by the Darkinjung Land Council is on land and property development. In the 2012–13 financial year, $2.2 million was incurred on capital acquisition. A further $824,000 was spent on land and civil construction. This represents more than half of the annual income, which in 2012–13 was $5.5 million. In 2013–14, out of annual income of $3.6 million, $1.97 million was spent on land & construction. A further sum was spent on consultants related to the land development. No funds were allocated to education.
# Blaise Kouma

Blaise Kouma (born 31 December 1988 in Lomé) is a footballer from the Togolese Republic. He currently plays for Étoile Filante de Lomé.

## Career

Kouma began his career with Étoile Filante and was promoted in 2004 to the Togolese Championnat National team.

### Position

He played as defensive midfielder or as a central defender.

## International career

The defensive midfielder presented the Togo national football team in the U-17, was the captain of the U-20 and under 23. In November 2008 played at the West African International Tournament and captained the Togo team, he selected his country at African Nation Cup for Local African player to be played in Côte d'Ivoire in February 2009.

## Honours

* 2004-2005 Vice champions of Togo with Étoile Filante
* 2004-2006 Vice champion of Togo with Étoile Filante
* 2006-2007 Third place in Togo championship
* 2008 West African International Tournament
* 2009 African Nation Cup for Local African
# William Milovanovic

William Milovanovic (born 6 May 2002) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a midfielder for GAIS in Allsvenskan.

## Career

Milovanovic hails from Biskopsgården in Hisingen, Gothenburg. He started his youth career in IF Warta and Eriksbergs IF before joining BK Häcken at the age of 12, where he continued progressing through the academy ranks. A Sweden youth international, he participated in the 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship. He made his senior debut for Häcken in the 2020–21 Svenska Cupen, playing all three group matches as well as the semi-final against Västerås, all in February and March 2021. He then made his Allsvenskan debut in May 2021 against Örebro.
However, his senior career in Häcken did not last long. Following loans to Norrby IF in 2021 and Utsiktens BK in 2022, he had to leave Häcken. Milovanovic first opted for a transfer to the Slovenian club NK Koper. After playing a handful of games there, he returned to Utsiktens BK where he played the latter half of the 2023 Superettan. Milovanovic was then picked up by 2024 Allsvenskan newcomers GAIS. In May 2024, he was one of the instrumental players in the Gothenburg derby where GAIS beat Häcken. Though GAIS rotated their players throughout the season, Göteborgs-Posten pointed out that their avergage point score was higher when Milanovic was played. His performances in 2024 spurred rumours about him joining one of the major Swedish clubs, such as AIK.

## Personal life

Being of Serbian descent, Milovanovic was considered by Serbia U21.
# Robert Hilliard (disambiguation)

Robert Hilliard was an Olympic boxer, Irish republican, Church of Ireland minister and communist.
Robert Hilliard may also refer to:
* Robert C. Hilliard (actor), American stage actor
* Robert C. Hilliard (attorney), American civil rights and personal injury attorney
* Robert L. Hilliard (born 1925), American WWII veteran, activist, playwright, author, and communications professor
# Asian pear

Fruit commonly known as the Asian pear in different parts of the world :
* Pyrus pyrifolia, called “Korean pear”, “Japanese pear”, Chinese pear or Nashi pear, usually round, with brown or yellow skin
* Pyrus × bretschneideri, called Ya pear or Chinese white pear, usually slightly elongated (shaped more like a European pear), with yellow skin.
# Takemitsu Takizaki

Takemitsu Takizaki (born 10 June 1945) is a Japanese billionaire businessman, honorary chairman and founder of Keyence, a Japanese manufacturer of automation sensors, vision systems, barcode readers, laser markers, measuring instruments, and digital microscopes. As of September 29, 2022, Takizaki has a net worth of US$18.6 billion.

## Early life

Takemitsu Takizaki was born on 10 June 1945. He was educated at Amagasaki Industry High School.

## Career

Takizaki founded Keyence in 1974 and stepped down as chairman in 2015, remaining on the board of directors and as an honorary chairman.
According to CEOWORLD magazine, as of September 22, 2022, Takizaki has a net worth of $18.6 billion.

## Personal life

Takizaki is married, with one child, a son, Takeshi Takizaki, and lives in Osaka, Japan. He is a keen fossil collector.
# Albertville High School

Albertville High School is a four-year public high school in Albertville, Alabama. It has an enrollment of 1708 students and is accredited by the Alabama Department of Education. In 2023, 48.7% of Albertville High School students were female, and 51.2% of students were male. Albertville High School made AYP in 2007.
In 2021, Albertville High School had 31 students for every full-time equivalent teacher.
In 2023, Albertville High School had 68.87% of students were eligible for free or reduced price lunch programs.
Albertville High School sports teams are known as the Albertville Aggies, for Albertville High School was originally an agricultural school.
The Albertville High School Marching Band participated in the Rose Parade in Pasadena on January 1, 2024.

## Construction

The Albertville School System recently completed its campus construction after years of work. Albertville High School was provided with a new lunchroom, building, Freshman Academy, Fine Arts building, gym, and football field.

## Notable alumni

* Brock Colvin, member of the Alabama House of Representatives
* John Hannah, Former (University of Alabama) player, Former NFL player (New England Patriots)
* Rusty Greer, Former MLB player (Texas Rangers)