OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Memories of a River

Memories of a River (Hungarian: Tutajosok) is a 1990 Hungarian drama film directed by Judit Elek. It is a historical film set in 1882 and tells the story of the last trial in Hungary of a Jew for ritual murder.

## Synopsis

In the 19th century Austro-Hungarian Empire David Hersko, a Jewish shepherd, witnesses the attack of a young girl. His home is burned down and he finds shelter with the family of a Jewish logger. The loggers find the body of a young woman which they bury, going against local laws. They are charged with her murder and it is believed that they killed her as a ritual murder.

## Cast

* Sándor Gáspár as Herskó Dávid
* András Stohl as Matej
* Pál Hetényi as Csepkanics
* Zoltán Mucsi as Jákob
* Franciszek Pieczka as Vogel Ansel
* János Ács as Vay György
* Tamás Fodor as Eötvös Károly
* Róbert Koltai as Scharf József
* Andor Lukáts as Schwarz Salamon
* Georgiana Tarjan as Sára

## Controversy

For the purposes of the film 14 sheep were spread with flammable substance, and then to the order by Judit Elek were burned alive. 69 scientists from the Jagiellonian University demanded from authorities of forbidding Judit Elek entry to Poland. Scientists wrote among others: "No director knowing her own worth would debase herself for using so primitive and cruel methods".

## Awards

The film won the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1989 Montréal World Film Festival. In 1990 it won the Grand Prix at the Créteil International Women's Film Festival.
# Alfred H. Abell

Alfred Henry Abell (May 7, 1824 – May 24, 1882) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
He was born in Duanesburg, New York. Later, he owned farms in Bloomfield, Walworth County, Wisconsin, and Geneva, Wisconsin.

## Political career

Abell was a member of the Assembly during the 1877 session. He had already served as Chairman (similar to Mayor) and Supervisor of Bloomfield. Abell was a Republican.
# 1937–38 Primera Fuerza season

The 1937–38 season was the 16th edition of the amateur league called Liga Mayor.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Club Necaxa | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 13 | +17 | 15 |
| 2 | Asturias FC | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 14 | +17 | 14 |
| 3 | CD Marte | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 33 | −7 | 10 |
| 4 | RC España | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 7 |
| 5 | Club América | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 28 | −13 | 7 |
| 6 | Atlante FC | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 32 | −14 | 7 |

### Top goalscorers

| Player | Club | Goals |
| Efraín Ruiz | Asturias FC | 13 |
# Amelia Spence

Amelia Spence (born 23 June 1993) is a former Australian field hockey player.

## Personal life

Spence was born in Hobart, Tasmania, and made her senior international debut in a test series against New Zealand in November 2014.

## Career
### Junior National Team

Spence first represented Australia in its junior ranks, representing the Under 21 side, 'The Jillaroos'.
She first represented the team at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival in 2013, winning gold with the team. She was also a member of the team at the 2013 Junior World Cup, where Australia finished in sixth place.

### Senior National Team

Following her debut against New Zealand, Spence represented Australia at the 2014 Champions Trophy. At the tournament, she scored her first international goal in the semi-final against New Zealand.
Spence last represented Australia in September 2015, in a test match against Korea.

#### International Goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 6 December 2014 | Estadio Mendocino de Hockey, Mendoza, Argentina | New Zealand | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2014 Hockey Champions Trophy | |
# Bernardino de Villalpando

Bernardino de Villalpando, C.R.S.A. (1500s – August 1569) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala (1564–1569) and Bishop of Santiago de Cuba (1561–1564).

## Biography

Bernardino de Villalpando was born in Talavera de la Reina, Spain and ordained a priest in the Canons Regular of St. Augustine. On June 27, 1561, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba and consecrated bishop in 1562. On April 28, 1564, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala where he served until his death in August 1569.
# Mowing the grass

Mowing the grass (Hebrew: כיסוח דשא) is a metaphor used to describe a strategy used by Israel against Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip.
The term was coined by Efraim Inbar and Eitan Shamir. These are usually carried out by conducting short, sharp military operations to maintain a certain level of control over the area without committing to a long-term political solution, similar to how one would mow a lawn to keep it neat and tidy.
According to Adam Taylor in The Washington Post, "the phrase implies the Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip and their supply of crude but effective homemade weapons are like weeds that need to be cut back."
Naftali Bennett referred to the idea in a speech in 2018 when he said "מי שלא מכסח את הדשא, הדשא מכסח אותו ('He who does not mow the grass, the grass mows him')."
# Absolutely (ABC album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Record Mirror | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Smash Hits | |
Absolutely is a greatest hits album by English pop band ABC, released in 1990. It includes most of the band's singles, from 1981 until the album's release. A video package featuring their promos was also released. A new remix of "The Look of Love" was released to promote the album, but not with approval of the band.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Martin Fry and Mark White, except where noted
* ↑ "Ocean Blue" is not labeled as a remix on the compilation but is the alternate single mix, remixed by Julian Mendelsohn after the release of the How to Be a ... Zillionaire! album.
* 1 2 The US pressing of Absolutely features the "1990 Remix" of "The Look of Love". The earlier UK pressing, however, features an edited version of the original "US Remix" of "The Look of Love", labeled simply as "The Look of Love (Remix)". This edited remix version was released earlier as "The Look of Love (Part 5)" on the UK CD single version of "The Real Thing". It is approximately two minutes shorter than the full length 12" version from 1982 and also appeared on the German (red-border) remaster of The Lexicon of Love as a bonus track, incorrectly labeled as "The Look of Love (1990 Remix)".

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 7 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Martin Jago

Martin Jago (born 4 August 1972) is a British-American poet, nonfiction writer, and stage director.
His debut poetry collection, Photofit, is published by Pindrop Press and his writing has been published widely in literary magazines and journals such as LIT Magazine, The Moth, and Acumen among many others.
His first nonfiction book, To Play or Not to Play: 50 Games for Acting Shakespeare, with a foreword by British actor Alfred Molina, was published in the U.S. in 2012 by Smith & Kraus. His second book, ESL Shakespeare: 101 Everyday Phrases, also published by Smith & Kraus, was released in 2013.
In 2018, Jago published two more theatre books with Smith & Kraus, From Courts to Dungeons, and The Actor's Complete Shakespeare Sonnet Bible.
Educated at The University of Oxford, Jago first trained as an actor at The Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama before a change of career in 2004 to focus on writing and directing.
# Louis Bostedo

Louis Bostedo (1798 - 1878) was an American businessman from Weyauwega, Wisconsin who spent a single term in 1856 as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from a district which encompassed the sparsely populated Oconto, Outagamie, Shawano and Waupaca counties.
He was born in New Jersey and was a partner in a mill and dam. Bostedo came to Waupaca County in 1851, being one of the first settlers of Weyauwega. In 1855 he was a member of the Waupaca County Board of Supervisors from Weyauwega. He was the first village president of Waupaca.

## Legislative election and service

The seat was initially awarded to one William Brunquest, whom Bostedo successfully challenged, with both claimants admitting that Bostedo had received the majority of the vote.
He was a Democrat, succeeded fellow Democrat Perry H. Smith, and was succeeded by Democrat Benjamin F. Phillips.

## After the Assembly

Bostedo remained on the county board; was a founder and president of the Old Settlers' Society of Waupaca County when that body organized in 1872, retaining the office until his death in 1878.
He was reported as a newly elected vice-president of the Ripon and Wolf River Rail Road Company in 1858. That railroad had been chartered by the legislature during his term of office.
# Twierdza, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Twierdza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Frysztak, within Strzyżów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Frysztak, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Strzyżów, and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Gabriela Gudelj

Gabriela Gudelj (born 9 August 1997) is a Croatian handballer for RK Podravka Koprivnica and the Croatian national team.
She represented Croatia at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Sophie Taylor (field hockey)

Sophie Taylor (born 12 September 1995) is an Australian field hockey player.

## Personal life

Taylor was born in Camberwell, Victoria, and plays representative hockey for the Victorian Vipers.

## Career
### Junior national team

Taylor made her debut for the junior national team at the 2016 Junior Oceania Cup, helping the team to qualification for the Junior World Cup.
Taylor was part of the Australian women's junior national team 'The Jillaroos' that won bronze at the 2016 Hockey Junior World Cup in Chile.

### Senior national team

Taylor will make her international debut at the 2018 Sompo Cup in Ibaraki, Japan.
As of May 2018, Taylor is a member of the Australian women's national development squad.
# Bernardino de Carmona

Bernardino de Carmona was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of Soltania (1551–1553) and Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago de Compostela (1551–1553).

## Biography

On 10 July 1551, Bernardino de Carmona was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Julius III as Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago de Compostela and titular bishop of Soltania. On 5 February 1553 he was consecrated bishop by Juan Suárez Carvajal, Bishop of Lugo, with Vasco de Quiroga, Bishop of Michoacán, and Tomás de San Martín, Bishop of La Plata o Charcas, serving as co-consecrators.
# Two Monkeys (Bruegel)

Two Monkeys or Two Chained Monkeys is a 1562 painting by Dutch and Flemish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The work is now in the Gemäldegalerie (Painting Gallery) of the Berlin State Museums.

## Analysis

The painting depicts two monkeys shackled to an iron ring beneath an archway. Behind them, in the background, lies the city of Antwerp. The monkeys are red-capped mangabeys and, due to Antwerp's status as a port city, were probably taken from their natural habitat by animal traders.
Bruegel likely drew the symbol of two chained monkeys from Quattrocento Italian artist Gentile da Fabriano's Adoration of the Magi. In that work, two monkeys are seen similarly chained under the central arc. Simultaneously paralleling and reinventing the meaning of the monkeys in Gentile's work, Bruegel used the chained monkeys to symbolize the follies of men and how they chain themselves and each other, according to art critic Kelly Grovier. Margaret A. Sullivan of Montana State University corroborates, stating that the two monkeys are seen as a "small allegory" of "foolish sinners, and their imprisonment is the result of an immoderate attitude towards material wealth." Specifically, Sullivan finds that the left monkey symbolizes avarice and greed while the right monkey represents prodigality. Sullivan drew these conclusions based on observations that Two Monkeys exhibits a "fundamental resemblance" to another of Bruegel's paintings, Dull Gret (Mad Meg).

## Exhibition

To mark the 450th anniversary of Bruegel's death, Two Monkeys, along with other works, was exhibited in Bruegel - The Hand of the Master in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna from October 2, 2018–January 13, 2019. For the exhibition, the Gemäldegalerie performed an in-depth technical analysis of the painting from January–August 2017. Examination methods included tree-ring dating; stereomicroscope investigation; and UV radiation, X-ray imaging, infrared reflectography, and X-ray fluorescence analyses. As a result, museum restorer and copyist Bertram Lorenz was able to reconstruct the painting.

## Related works

Polish poet and Nobel Prize laureate Wisława Szymborska wrote the poem "Two Monkeys by Bruegel" describing her reaction to the painting.
# Kupiatycze

Kupiatycze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fredropol, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Fredropol, 10 km (6 mi) south of Przemyśl, and 68 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Frank Challoner

Frank Challoner (July 6, 1853 – January 11, 1899) was an American businessman and politician who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Born in Omro, Wisconsin, Challoner attended the University of Wisconsin and lived in California for two years. Challoner was the owner of Frank Challoner & Company in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Challoner served as president of the Omro Village Board and was a Republican. Challoner served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1885 to 1889.
Challoner served on the University of Wisconsin–Madison board of regents at the time of his death. Challoner died in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
# Phrynus

Phrynus is a genus of whip spiders found in tropical and subtropical regions, mostly in the new world.

## Appearance

Like other species of the order Amblypygi, species of the genus Phrynus are dorso-ventrally flattened arachnids with elongate, antenniform front legs used to navigate their environment and communicate with conspecifics. Individuals capture prey using raptorial pedipalps. Phrynus species vary in size, from the small Phrynus marginemaculatus to the larger Phrynus longipes. At least one species of Phrynus is territorial and cannibalistic (Phrynus longipes). Phrynus is a New World genus, found from the southern United States to northern South America; the sole exception is Phrynus exsul from Indonesia.

## List of species

* Phrynus alejandroi Armas & Teruel, 2010
* Phrynus araya Colmenares Garcia & Villarreal Manzanilla 2008
* Phrynus asperatipes Wood, 1863
* Phrynus barbadensis (Pocock, 1894)
* Phrynus calypso Joya, 2017
* Phrynus cozumel Armas, 1995
* Phrynus damonidaensis Quintero, 1981
* Phrynus decoratus Teruel & Armas, 2005
* Phrynus eucharis Armas & Perez Gonzalez, 2001
* Phrynus exsul Harvey 2002
* Phrynus fuscimanus Koch, 1847
* Phrynus garridoi Armas, 1994
* Phrynus gervaisii (Pocock, 1894)
* Phrynus goesii Thorell, 1889
* Phrynus hispaniolae Armas & Perez Gonzalez, 2001
* Phrynus hoffmannae Armas & Gadar, 2004
* Phrynus kennidae Armas & Perez Gonzalez, 2001
* Phrynus levii Quintero, 1981
* Phrynus longipes (Pocock, 1894)
* Phrynus maesi Armas, 1996
* Phrynus marginemaculatus Koch, 1841
* Phrynus noeli Armas & Perez, 1994
* Phrynus operculatus Pocock, 1902
* Phrynus palenque Armas, 1995
* Phrynus panche Armas & Angarita Arias 2008
* Phrynus parvulus Pocock, 1902
* Phrynus pinarensis Franganillo, 1930
* Phrynus pinero Armas & Avila Calvo, 2000
* Phrynus pseudoparvulus Armas & Viquez, 2001
* Phrynus pulchripes (Pocock, 1894)
* Phrynus santarensis (Pocock, 1894)
* Phrynus similis Armas, Viquez & Trujillo, 2013
* Phrynus tessellatus (Pocock, 1894)
* Phrynus viridescens Franganillo, 1931
* Phrynus whitei Gervais, 1842
* †Phrynus fossilis Keferstein, 1834
* †Phrynus mexicana Poinar & Brown, 2004
* †Phrynus resinae (Schawaller, 1979)

## Original publication

* Lamarck, 1801 : Système des Animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Paris, p. 1-432.
# Maloelap Atoll

The Maloelap Atoll (Marshallese: M̧aļoeļap,) (also spelled Maleolap) is a coral atoll of 71 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. Its land area is only 9.8 square kilometers (3.8 sq mi), but that encloses a lagoon of 972 square kilometers (375 sq mi). It is located 18 kilometers (11 mi) north of the atoll of Aur. The population of the atoll was 395 at the 2021 census.
The largest of the islands that make up the atoll are Taroa (the administrative center of the atoll), in the northeast, and Kaben in the northwest. Only three of the other islands in the atoll are inhabited: Airuk, Wolot and Jang. The island is served by Air Marshall Islands via Maloelap Airport.

## History

Maloelap Atoll was claimed by the German Empire along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1885. After World War I, the island came under the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan.
In 1939, the Japanese built a seaplane base and landplane Taroa Airfield with two runways (4800' + 4100') and support buildings and facilities, including a radar station. During World War II the Japanese garrison of 2,940 navy men and 389 army men was commanded by Rear Admiral Shoichi Kamada. The perimeter of the island was heavily fortified with 12 heavy coastal artillery and 10 heavy anti-aircraft guns. The island was attacked by the United States Navy beginning in February 1942 starting with carrier-based aircraft and shelling by warships. The attacks grew in frequency and severity after Majuro and Kwajalein had fallen to the Americans. Of the 3097-man Japanese garrison (1772 Imperial Japanese Navy, 368 Imperial Japanese Army, and 957 civilians) only 1041 (34%) survived the war. Several Marshallese were also killed. A large number of war relics, including plane wrecks, mainly Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters and Mitsubishi G4M Betty bombers remain scattered about.
Following the end of World War II, the island came under the control of the United States as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands until the independence of the Marshall Islands in 1986. Maloelap Atoll was the first to ratify the Marshall Islands' constitution.

## Education

Marshall Islands Public School System operates public schools:
* Aerok Elementary School
* Jang Elementary School
* Kaben Elementary School
* Ollet Elementary School
* Tarawa Elementary School
Northern Islands High School on Wotje serves the community.
# Michaela Spano

Michaela 'Miki' Spano (born 8 April 1997) is an Australian field hockey player.
Spano was part of the Australian women's junior national team 'The Jillaroos' that won bronze at the 2016 Hockey Junior World Cup in Chile.

## Personal life

Spano was born in Adelaide, South Australia, and made her junior international debut 2016 Junior Oceania Cup. Spano currently lives in Toorak Gardens, South Australia and is a scholarship holder at the South Australian Institute of Sport (SASI).

## Hockey
### Australia

Spano first represented Australia at the 2016 Junior Oceania Cup, playing in each of Australia's matches against New Zealand. The tournament served as a qualifier for the 2016 Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile.
Replacing an injured Madi Ratcliffe in the team, Spano was also a member of the bronze medal-winning Australia U21 team at the Junior World Cup, scoring 2 goals in the tournament.
In 2017, Spano represented the Australia U23 team in a tour of Europe, as well as the Australia Development Squad in a tour of Japan.
In August 2017, Spano was named to the national junior squad for the third time.
Spano again represented Australia in 2018. In November, she represented the Under 23 side in a tour of China. She will also represent the Jillaroos in a test series against the New Zealand Under 21 side in Hastings, New Zealand.
In December 2018, Spano was named in the Australian Development Squad for the 2019 calendar year.

#### Senior National Team

In March 2018, Spano was named in the Hockeyroos team to make her senior international debut in the Hockey Pro League.
Spano's official debut came on 16 March in the Pro League Match against Argentina.

### State Hockey

Spano plays state hockey for her home state, South Australia, at both junior and senior level. She has represented SA in the Australian Hockey League for the SA Suns on four occasions, most recently in 2018.

### Club Hockey

Spano plays her club hockey in South Australia, for AHC. In 2018, Spano relocated to the Netherlands to represent HC Zwolle for the second half of their season.
# Boris P. Stoicheff

Boris P. Stoicheff, FRS, (June 1, 1924 – April 15, 2010) was a Macedonian Canadian physicist.
Stoicheff was born in Bitola, in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia). His family emigrated to Canada 1931, and he grew up in Toronto. He earned a degree in Engineering Physics from the University of Toronto in 1947, and a PhD from the same institution in 1950. He stayed for another year at Toronto on a fellowship, then went to the National Research Council (Canada) in Ottawa to work as a postdoctoral researcher in the spectroscopy laboratory headed by Gerhard Herzberg, where he worked on Raman scattering. In 1953 he was promoted at the National Research Council (Canada) to a permanent research position.
Stoicheff became well known for his Raman spectroscopy through the 1950s, publishing a number of previously unavailable high-resolution molecular spectra. In 1954, he married his wife Joan, and they had a son, Peter Stoicheff, in 1956 (who would go on to become the President of the University of Saskatchewan). In the late 1950s, he became interested in Brillouin scattering, and attempted to build a laser, though Theodore Maiman succeeded in doing so first. Stoicheff nonetheless soon built the first laser in Canada, and researched using it for spectroscopy. He spent a sabbatical year in 1963 at MIT, working with Charles Townes and some of Townes's graduate students on the same subject, and in 1964 took a professorship at the University of Toronto.
In the late 1970s he changed focus from Brillouin spectroscopy to Rydberg spectroscopy. He retired in 1989, though continued to perform research. By 2000, he was working on the origin of diffuse interstellar bands.

## Honors and awards

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1975 and a Fellow of The Optical Society in 1964. He served as president of the Optical Society of America in 1976 and was awarded their William F. Meggers Award in 1981 and their Frederic Ives Medal in 1983. He also received the Henry Marshall Tory Medal, in 1989. Later, OSA awarded him the Distinguished Service Award in 2002.

## Tributes

Since 2011, the Optical Society of America and the Canadian Association of Physicists sponsors a scholarship in his name that is awarded annually to an undergraduate or graduate student who has demonstrated both research excellence and significant service in either professional organizations.