OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emil Corsillo Inc

Emil Corsillo Inc. was a US company that manufactured hairpieces; primarily for the entertainment industry.

## History

Emil was an Italian immigrant. Together with his wife, Elsie Koch, he founded Emil Corsillo Inc., the famous Hollywood company that for close to 50 years supplied the entertainment industry in with toupees, headpieces, wigs, and manufactured mannequin wigs.
Emil was the originator of the mannequin wig in the 1940s. The wigs were made from nylon. On September 6, 1950, Corsillo filed a patent for his wigs, in particular, the reinforced wig foundation frames (where the fake hair was attached). He was issued with Patent number: 2661749 in December 1953.
Most of the Hollywood actors that required a hairpiece were clients of the company. Among them were Bozo the Clown, Harpo Marx, Brian Donlevy, Hal Fishman, and many more.
Emil died in 1967, but the company continued on into the 1980s when it was closed. The decline in demand was attributed to new technologies and imports.
# Josh Beaver

Joshua Beaver (born 1 March 1993) is an Australian swimmer who specialises in backstroke. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 100 metre backstroke and the 200 metre backstroke. He finished 13th and 10th in the semifinals, respectively.
Beaver also competed in the 200 metre backstroke at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan and is a Commonwealth Games medalist. Competing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, he won silver in the 200m backstroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay, and bronze in the 100m backstroke.
# Her Husband's Trademark

Her Husband's Trademark is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Sam Wood and starring Gloria Swanson and Richard Wayne. Produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures, the film was shot on location in El Paso, Texas.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, the Berkeleys are prominent in New York City society, with James (Holmes), a man who bluffs at wealth, using the famed beauty of his new wife Lois (Swanson) to further his business interests in obtaining loans and other favors from capitalists. In the sudden acquired wealth of his old college chum Allan Franklyn (Wayne), who has been absent in Mexico for some years, James sees his big opportunity. The three go to Mexico where the intended catch Allan demonstrates his love for Lois. When she learns that James has been using her solely for his own financial gain, she openly declares her affection for Allan. A bandit (Burton) raids the hacienda and pursues Lois. Her husband is killed while escaping and Allan, the man she loves, carries her across the Rio Grande river to safety and the prospect of happiness.

## Cast

* Gloria Swanson as Lois Miller
* Richard Wayne as Allan Franklyn
* Stuart Holmes as James Berkeley
* Lucien Littlefield as Slithy Winters
* Charles Ogle as Father Berkeley
* Edythe Chapman as Mother Berkeley
* Clarence Burton as Mexican bandit
* James Neill as Henry Strom

## Preservation

Complete prints of Her Husband's Trademark are held by the Gosfilmofond in Moscow and the George Eastman Museum.
# Seoul Open Challenger

The Seoul Open Challenger is a tournament for professional tennis players played on outdoor hardcourts. The event is classified as an ATP Challenger 100 and an ITF Women's Circuit event and has been held in Seoul, South Korea, since 2014.

## Men's champions
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Nikoloz Basilashvili | Taro Daniel | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2023 | Bu Yunchaokete | Aleksandar Vukic | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Li Tu | Wu Yibing | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4 |
| 2020–2021 | not held | not held | not held |
| 2019 | Kwon Soon-woo | Max Purcell | 7–5, 7–5 |
| 2018 | Mackenzie McDonald | Jordan Thompson | 1–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 2017 | Thomas Fabbiano | Kwon Soon-woo | 1–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2016 | Sergiy Stakhovsky | Lu Yen-hsun | 4–6, 6–3, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$ |
| 2015 | Go Soeda | Chung Hyeon | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Saketh Myneni Ramkumar Ramanathan | Vasil Kirkov Bart Stevens | 6–4, 4–6, [10–3] |
| 2023 | Max Purcell Yasutaka Uchiyama | Chung Yun-seong Yuta Shimizu | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Kaichi Uchida Wu Tung-lin | Chung Yun-seong Aleksandar Kovacevic | 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–5, [11–9] |
| 2020–2021 | not held | not held | not held |
| 2019 | Max Purcell Luke Saville | Ruben Bemelmans Sergiy Stakhovsky | 6–4, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$ |
| 2018 | Toshihide Matsui Frederik Nielsen | Chen Ti Yi Chu-huan | 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| 2017 | Hsieh Cheng-peng Peng Hsien-yin | Thomas Fabbiano Dudi Sela | 5–1 ret. |
| 2016 | Matt Reid John-Patrick Smith | Gong Maoxin Yi Chu-huan | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2015 | Gong Maoxin Peng Hsien-yin | Lee Hyung-taik Danai Udomchoke | 6–4, 7–5 |

## Women's champions
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2015 | Riko Sawayanagi | Jang Su-jeong | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2014 | Misaki Doi | Misa Eguchi | 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2015 | Chan Chin-wei Lee Ya-hsuan | Hong Seung-yeon Kang Seo-kyung | 6–2, 6–1 |
| 2014 | Chan Chin-wei Chuang Chia-jung | Irena Pavlovic Kristýna Plíšková | 6–4, 6–3 |
# Ivan Yuen

Ivan Yuen Chee Wern (born 15 September 1990), known as Ivan Yuen, is a professional squash player from Malaysia. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 40 in March 2017.
# George Blenkinsop

George Blenkinsop (1822 – 2 June 1904) was a Hudson's Bay Company employee who made important contributions to Canadian history as a pioneer in the British Columbia area of the country.
# Nada Al-Bedwawi

Nada Mohamed Abdulzaher Mohamed Al-Bedwawi (born August 15, 1997) is an Emirati swimmer. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 50 metre freestyle event; her time of 33.42 seconds in the heats did not qualify her for the semifinals. She was the first female Olympic swimmer from the United Arab Emirates and was the country's flag bearer at the Parade of Nations.
# Her Mad Bargain

Her Mad Bargain is a 1921 American drama film directed by Edwin Carewe and written by Josephine Quirk. The film stars Anita Stewart, Arthur Edmund Carewe, Helen Raymond, Adele Farrington, Margaret McWade, and Percy Challenger. The film was released on December 12, 1921, by Associated First National Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Alice Lambert (Stewart), after spending ten years in idleness and luxury, finds herself without funds and must make her way in the world. She becomes a cloak model, but the proprietor of the shop proves to be a despicable character and she leaves when he attempts to embrace her. She next secures work as an artist's model, but flees from the studio half clad when the artist attempts to make violent love to her. She seeks refuge in another studio belonging to artist David Leighton (McGrail), who prevents her suicide by offering to loan her $50,000. In return, she is to take out a life insurance policy for $75,000 for one year. At the end of the year, of course, she is supposed to die and David would be ahead by $25,000. This scheme results in several incidents and a happy ending.

## Cast

* Anita Stewart as Alice Lambert
* Arthur Edmund Carewe as Grant Lewis
* Helen Raymond as Mrs. Henry Beresford
* Adele Farrington as Mrs. Gordon Howe
* Margaret McWade as Mrs. Dunn
* Percy Challenger as Parsons
* Walter McGrail as David Leighton
* Gertrude Astor as Ruth Beresford
* George B. Williams as Monsieur Armand
* Ernest Butterworth Jr. as Jerry Dunn Jr.
* Will Badger as Jerry Dunn Sr.

## Preservation

With no prints of Her Mad Bargain located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Maculicorpus

Maculicorpus is a genus of fossil placozoan from the Middle Triassic of Germany, and the first placozoan known from the fossil record. It comprises a single known species, Maculicorpus microbialis.

## Discovery

Maculicorpus is known from a microbialite bed discovered in the Troistedt Quarry near Weimar, as part of the Meißner Formation. The microbialite has been dated to the late Anisian to early Ladinian.

## Description

The specimens referred to Maculicorpus appear as flat patches, brown to ochre in color, varying between 1 mm (0.04 in) and 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter. The outline is irregular and varies in overall shape from circular to elongate, fan-shaped or multi-lobed. The holotype, 4.5 mm (0.18 in) in length, is constricted in the middle, appearing as an aggregate of a larger, irregularly rounded portion and a smaller elliptical one. Maculicorpus is larger than any modern-day placozoan.
# Chan Yiwen

Chan Yiwen (born 25 September 2000) is a Malaysian female squash player and a current member of the Malaysian team. She reached a career high ranking of number 62 in the world during September 2022.

## Career

Yiwen achieved her highest career ranking (to date) of 87 in October 2020 at the 2020-21 PSA World Tour. In 2022, she was part of the Malaysian team that won a bronze at the 2022 Women's World Team Squash Championships.
# Belmont railway station

Belmont railway station or Belmont Station may refer to:

## Railway stations
### Australia

* Belmont railway station, New South Wales
* Redcliffe railway station in Perth, formerly proposed to be called Belmont railway station
* Belmont Park railway station, Perth, Western Australia

### New Zealand

* Belmont Railway Station, New Zealand

### Switzerland

* Belmont-sur-Montreux railway station

### United Kingdom

* Belmont railway station (Harrow), England
* Belmont railway station (Sutton), England
* Belmont Junction railway station (Durham), England

### United States

* Belmont station (Caltrain), Belmont, California
* Belmont station (CTA Blue Line), Chicago, Illinois
* Belmont station (CTA North Side Main Line), Chicago, Illinois
* Belmont station (Metra), Downers Grove, Illinois
* Belmont Center station, Belmont, Massachusetts
* Belmont Park (LIRR station), Queens, New York

## Other uses

* Belmont Station, New South Wales, a pastoral lease in Australia
* Belmont transmitting station, Lincolnshire, England
# Un bacio piccolissimo

"Un bacio piccolissimo" is a 1964 song composed by Giovanni Ornati and Gino Mescoli. The song premiered at the 14th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival with a double performance of Robertino and Bobby Rydell. Robertino's version was sung with a fake English accent according to the fashion of the time.
Both Robertino's and Rydell's versions were successful, respectively ranking #4 and #9 on the Italian hit parade.
The song was later recorded also in Spanish (with the title "Un beso pequeñísimo") and in German (with the title "Heute Abend lass die Uhr zu Haus"). In 2013 thecomedy music group Elio e le Storie Tese, with the participation as spoken voice of adult actor Rocco Siffredi, presented a new version of the song at the 63rd edition of the Sanremo Music Festival.

## Track listing
### 7" single – CI 20103

* "Un bacio piccolissimo" (Giovanni Ornati, Gino Mescoli)
* "Se saprai" (Giuseppe Paiocchi, Gino Mescoli, Vito Pallavicini)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 4 |
# Broseley Pipeworks

52°37′01″N 2°29′12″W﻿ / ﻿52.61685°N 2.48657°W﻿ / 52.61685; -2.48657
The Broseley Pipeworks is one of ten Ironbridge Gorge Museums administered by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. The museum is based in the market town of Broseley in the Ironbridge Gorge, in Shropshire, England within a World Heritage Site, acclaimed as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
Once the site of the most prolific clay tobacco pipe makers in Britain, exporting worldwide, the works were abandoned in the 1950s.
The museum preserves the details of the industry of clay tobacco pipe making and has a display of clay tobacco pipes, including the Churchwarden and Dutch Long Straw pipes.
The pipeworks are Grade II listed.
# Double Crossers

Double Crossers is a 1921 American short silent Western film directed by William James Craft and featuring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson
* Marcella Pershing
* John Judd
* Jane Talent credited as Jane Tallent
# Rural Municipality of Norton No. 69

The Rural Municipality of Norton No. 69 (2016 population: 233) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 2 and SARM Division No. 2. It is located in the southeast portion of the province.
The name origin probably comes from a town in England. The name origin of Norton means "north settlement".

## History

The RM of Norton No. 69 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Pangman, (seat of municipality)
The following unincorporated communities]] are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Amulet (dissolved as a village, January 1, 1965)
* Khedive (dissolved as a village January 1, 2002)
* Forward (dissolved as a village, December 31, 1947)
* Moreland
* Wallace

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Norton No. 69 had a population of 233 living in 97 of its 110 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 233. With a land area of 808.81 km$^2$ (312.28 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Norton No. 69 recorded a population of 233 living in 102 of its 122 total private dwellings, a -10% change from its 2011 population of 259. With a land area of 844.8 km$^2$ (326.2 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Norton No. 69 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Tom Webb while its administrator is Patti Gurskey. The RM's office is located in Pangman.
# Kaleidoscope in "K"

"Kaleidoscope in "K"" is a novella by author A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1933 in Cosmopolitan magazine. All of the action unfolds within twelve hours in a London hospital, and the story centres around the conflict between a young surgeon, Dr. Barclay, and the hospital chief, Dr. Selby. A subplot is the rivalry between Barclay and a playboy physician, Dr. Preston, as they vie for the attentions of Miss Fanshawe, an attractive nurse. The story comes to a tense climax as Barclay prepares for a delicate brain operation, a revolutionary procedure to which Selby is opposed. The story was also printed in book form by various publishers, and it was also adapted into a 1934 film, Once to Every Woman.
# Che Chew Chan

Che Chew Chan (born 1 October 1982 in Pontian, Johor) is a Malaysian taekwondo practitioner. She is a three-time defending champion for the middleweight category and won a total of four gold medals at the Southeast Asian Games, a silver medalist at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok, Thailand, and a silver medalist at the 2008 Asian Taekwondo Championships in Luoyang, China.
Che qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, after winning a gold medal for the women's 72 kg class at the Asian Taekwondo Qualifying Tournament for Beijing Olympic Games in Vietnam. She competed for the women's heavyweight category (+67 kg), where she first defeated Uzbekistan's Evgeniya Karimova in the preliminary match, with a decisive score of 5–4. A few hours later, she lost the quarterfinal match to Norway's Nina Solheim, with a score of 1–3. Because Solheim advanced further into the final match against Mexico's María del Rosario Espinoza, Che was offered another shot for a bronze medal triumph through the repechage bout, where she was eventually defeated by Egypt's Noha Abd Rabo, with a lethargic performance, at a score of 1–5.
# Steromphala pennanti

Steromphala pennanti is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
The species was named in honor of Thomas Pennant (1726 – 1798), a Welsh naturalist.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 16 mm. The shell is more depressed than Gibbula cineraria, and (although the base is flatter) never inclined to a pyramidal form. The spiral ridges are sharper and fewer, especially in the young. The present species is usually more widely umbilicate and broader than Gibbula cineraria. The coloring is different; both have a similar kind of marking, but in the present species the longitudinal rays or streaks are red, besides being broader and not half so many as in the other species. And they are sometimes zigzag, instead of being broken into spots or interrupted by the sculpture. This species is striped, the other lineated. Just within the outer lip are two borders, one of yellow, the other of green variegated by red spots. This edging is minutely tubercled like shagreen.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the North Sea and off Spain.
# Pearl-Cohn Comprehensive High School

Pearl-Cohn Entertainment Magnet School (or simply Pearl High School) is a public magnet high school located in Nashville, Tennessee.

## History

Pearl-Cohn was established in 1983 when Pearl High School and Cohn High School merged to form Pearl Cohn Comprehensive High School. Its campus was built in 1986 to replace the former Cohn High School and Pearl High School.
Pearl High School, the predecessor and namesake for Pearl-Cohn, was a traditionally black public school. It was one of two black high schools in Nashville, (rival Cameron High School being the other) with Pearl accepting its first white student in 1971. The original Pearl High School building built in 1937 (a historical site) has been reconfigured as Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School.

## Distinctions

Pearl-Cohn Entertainment Magnet High School is the only entertainment magnet high school in the country. The school includes grades 9–12 with students matriculating from Moses McKissack and John Early Middle Schools.
Pearl-Cohn is organized into three academies: the Freshman Academy, the Academy of Entertainment Industry, and the Academy of Health Sciences. Pearl-Cohn Entertainment Magnet High School provides a range of both collegiate preparatory courses and career-track courses. The integrated curriculum includes pathways in music business, style and image consultancy, music recording, and broadcasting. Students enter their area of interest in their sophomore year and work to prepare to meet the State and District requirement of three courses in a concentrated area.
On May 8, 2013, the school opened a state-of-the-art, $1.2 million recording studio, complete with commercial equipment including a 32-channel mixing console, effect processors, and two editing suites. In partnership with Warner Music Group, Pearl-Cohn is the first school in the nation to house a student-run recording label affiliated with a major record label. Students have the opportunity to work with artists in phases including song creation, production, and distribution. The Pearl-Cohn label operates similarly to a traditional corporate model, but with profits benefitting music education.

## 2009–10 Cluster Changes

Beginning with the 2009–10 school year, the Pearl-Cohn cluster included a larger geographic area that was previously zoned to Hillsboro and Hillwood High Schools. This plan become controversial as many economically disadvantaged and African American students were zoned away from more diverse high schools.

## Sports

Pearl-Cohn students participate in wrestling, volleyball, tennis, golf, cheerleading, bowling, cross country, basketball, and football.
# Dobrich TV Tower

Dobrich TV Tower is a 250-metre high TV tower built of reinforced concrete near Dobrich in Bulgaria. Dobrich TV Tower, which was designed by Petar Andreev, was completed in 1979 and has an observation deck open for tourists. The tower is located in the southern edge of the city, in between the Gaazi Baba and Prostor neighbourhoods, just northeast of Temple Arhangel Mihail and the cemetery connected to it.

## Dobrich AM transmitter

A few kilometres away from Dobrich TV Tower, there is a mediumwave broadcasting station, which was built in 2000. Its antenna uses a 112-metre tall guyed mast, insulated against the ground.
# Rhombocorniculum

Rhombocorniculum is a species of small shelly fossil comprising twisted ornamented cones. It has been described from the Comley Limestone and elsewhere. R. cancellatum straddles the Atdabanian/Botomian boundary. The structure of its inner layer suggests that its phosphatic fibres formed within a flexible organic matrix.

## Taxonomy

Three species are recognized — in stratigraphic succession: R. insolutum, R. cancellatum (=R. walliseri), and R. spinosus (=Rushtonites spinosus). Landing (1995) refers R. insolutum to the strictocorniculids, along with Rushtonites. Hinz (1987) considers insolutum to fall within the variability seen in cancellatum.

## Affinity

Based on details of the ornament and construction, Rhombocorniculum is interpreted as the spines of a Hallucigenia-like lobopodian worm.
# Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni

Al-Ḥuṣayn ibn Numayr al-Sakūnī (died 5/6 August 686) was a leading general of the early Umayyad Caliphate, from the Sakun subtribe of the Kinda.

## Biography

A man of his name is recorded as being responsible for the pacification of Hadramawt in 632, during the Ridda Wars, but most scholars reject an identity with the Umayyad general. Husayn is first securely attested at the Battle of Siffin in 657, where he fought for the Umayyads. He is also mentioned as the leader of summer raids into Byzantine Asia Minor in 678 and 681/682.
Under Yazid I (r.  680–683) he became governor of the Jund Hims (military district of Homs), and in this capacity served in the expedition sent against the rebellion in Medina and Mecca in 683, under the command of Muslim ibn Uqba. After Muslim's death, he succeeded him in command of the campaign and laid siege to Ibn al-Zubayr in Mecca for two months. It was during this siege that the Kaaba burned down. Husayn maintained the siege for two months, until news reached him of Yazid's death. He then offered to recognize Ibn al-Zubayr as Caliph, provided that he would come to Syria, but when the latter refused, Husayn turned his army back.
Back in Syria, he played an important role in securing the Umayyad family's nomination of the experienced, though elderly, Marwan ibn al-Hakam as Caliph, instead of Yazid's young son Khalid. The leading Umayyad commander, Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, then sent him to the Jazira, where, on 6 January 685, he defeated the Shi'a sect of the Penitents at the Battle of Ayn al-Warda. Husayn also participated in the attempted reconquest of Iraq under Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, and like him, fell at the Battle of Khazir on 5 or 6 August 686.
His son, Yazid ibn Husayn, also fought for the Umayyads in the Second Civil War and served as governor of Hims for Umar II (r.  717–720), while his grandson Mu'awiya also served as governor of Hims for Yazid III (r.  743–744), but went over to Marwan II (r.  744–750) during the Third Civil War.
# Liuyedao

The liuyedao or "willow-leaf saber" is a type of dao that was commonly used as a military sidearm for both cavalry and infantry during the Ming and Qing dynasties. A descendant of the earlier Mongol sabre the liuyedao remained the most popular type of single handed sabre during the Ming dynasty, replacing the role of the jian as a issued weapon in the military. Many schools of Chinese martial arts originally trained with this weapon.
This weapon features a moderate curve along the length of the blade. This reduces thrusting ability (though it is still fairly effective at same) while increasing the power of cuts and slashes. The hilts are typically straight, but can be re-curved downward starting in the 18th century. It weighs from 2 to 3 lb (0.91 to 1.36 kg), and is 36 to 39 in (91 to 99 cm) long.
Many examples will often have a decorated collar at the throat of the blade called a tunkou, which are stylistic holdovers from the preceding designs.