OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan K. Pritchard

Jonathan Karl Pritchard is an English-born professor of genetics at Stanford University, best known for his development of the STRUCTURE algorithm for studying population structure and his work on human genetic variation and evolution. His research interests lie in the study of human evolution, in particular in understanding the association between genetic variation among human individuals and human traits.

## Education

Pritchard's family moved to the US when he was a teenager. He studied biology and mathematics at Pennsylvania State University, and then went on to graduate studies in biology at Stanford University under the supervision of Marc Feldman, finishing in 1998.

## Career

Pritchard conducted postdoctoral research with Peter Donnelly at the University of Oxford. It was there that he developed STRUCTURE, a widely used computer program for determining population structure and estimating individual admixture. In 2001, he moved to the University of Chicago. He was promoted from Assistant Professor to Full Professor in 2006. He stayed there until moving to Stanford in 2013. He was awarded a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator position in 2008.

## Awards and honours

Pritchard was a recipient of the 2013 Edward Novitski Prize from the Genetics Society of America and the 2002 Mitchell Prize from the International Society for Bayesian Analysis.

## Personal life

Pritchard ran track and cross country for Pennsylvania State University from 1989 to 1994. In part because of his running experience, he appeared in the 1998 movie Without Limits portraying David Bedford, an English distance runner who participated in the 1972 Munich Olympics. As a result of his appearance in Without Limits and his publication of ″Population Growth of Human Y Chromosomes: A study of Y Chromosome Microsatellites″ with Marcus Feldman, he has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6.
# List of brand name breads

This is a list of brand name breads.

## Brand name breads

* Allinson
* Alvarado Street Bakery
* Bimbo Bakeries USA – Arnold, Ball Park, Beefsteak, Bimbo, Brownberry, EarthGrains, Entenmann's, Eureka! Baking Company, Francisco, Freihofer's, Grandma Sycamore’s Homemade Bread, J.J. Nissen, Mrs. Baird's, Old Country, Oroweat, Sara Lee, Stroehmann's, Thomas', Tía Rosa, Weber's
* Bond Bread
* Bost's Bread
* Boudin Bakery
* Dave's Killer Bread
* Davidovich Bagels
* Flowers Foods
* Franz Bread
* Holsum Bread
* Hovis
* King's Hawaiian
* Kingsmill
* Lender's Bagels
* Merita Breads
* it:Mulino Bianco
* Nature's Pride
* Pepperidge Farm
* Polarbröd
* Schmidt Baking Company
* Schwebel's Bakery
* Sunbeam Bread
* Tip Top Bakeries
* VitBe
* Warburtons
* Wibs
* Wonder Bread
# Bassa, Plateau State

Bassa is a Local Government Area in the north of Plateau State, Nigeria, bordering Kaduna and Bauchi States. Its headquarters are in the town of Bassa at9°56′00″N 8°44′00″E﻿ / ﻿9.93333°N 8.73333°E﻿ / 9.93333; 8.73333.
It has an area of 1,743 km$^2$ with other small towns like Miango, Mc Alley; originally called Biciza, Jengre, villages such as Binchin, Zukku, Kwal, Saya, Gurum among many others and a population of 186,859 at the 2006 census. Bassa local government houses the Nigerian Army 3 Division, Maxwell Khobe Cantonment as well as a police station and the First bank of Nigeria.
The postal code of the area is 930.

## Languages

Languages spoken in Bassa are Rigwe, Timap, Ce, Buji– Boze, Atsam, Zele, Baw, T'kurmi, Lemoro, Shakara, Sanga, Tijanji, Tunzuii and Zora. Hausa and English are also widely spoken.

## Festivals

Some festivals in Bassa Local Government Area; Remeze – Buji, Azarachi festival of Irigwe, Irigwe New Year Celebration, Anchoncho– a hunting festival of the Bache (Rukuba) people, Amo new-year celebration.

## Climate/Geography

The rainy season in Bassa is warm, humid, and cloudy, whereas the dry season is hot and partially cloudy. The average annual temperature is between 54°F and 92°F; it rarely falls below 48°F or rises above 97°F. With an average daily high temperature of 89°F, the hot season spans 2.6 months, from February 7 to April 25. At an average high temperature of 90°F and low temperature of 66°F, April is the hottest month of the year in Bassa.
With an average daily high temperature of less than 79°F, the chilly season spans 2.9 months, from July 5 to October 2. December is the coldest month of the year in Bassa, with typical highs and lows of 85°F and 55°F, respectively.
With a total area of 1743 square kilometers, Bassa LGA has two distinct seasons: the rainy and the dry. The region's average temperature is reported to be 29 degrees Celsius, with a humidity level of 45 percent.

## Food

Bassa people are very rich in agriculture. As a result, they are able to produce and prepare the following traditional foods such as moimoi, Kpewe – This is prepared with Acha and beans, Tinni – It is cooked with Millet, Beni seed and beans as the major ingredients, Kambar – from sweet potatoes, gwote, water yam etc. They plant Irish potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, tamba as well as soya beans.
# Western Morocco Arabic

Western Morocco Arabic, Western Moroccan Arabic or ʿAroubi Darija is a dialectal continuum of Hilalian Arabic, mainly spoken in the western (Doukkala, Abda, Tadla, Chaouia, Rhamna, Sraghna, Chiadma and Zaër) and central-western (Saïss, Gharb and pre-Rif) plains of Morocco.
It can be divided into 3 regiolects : northern, central and southern.
# Malian passport

Malian passports are issued to Malian citizens to travel outside Mali. It is the only proof for international travel. It can also be used in identification for a national registration card or driver's license. It is also the primary proof for citizenship.

## Types

There are three types of passports, each with its own eligibility criteria.
* Ordinary passport
* Official passport
* Diplomatic passport

## Requirement for passport application

An applicant is required to provide the following supporting documents and the prevailing fees before being issued a new passport.
* Birth certificate
* Certificates of identity
* Proof of citizenship
* Passport-size photographs
* Self-addressed stamped envelope

## Passport information

The information below is stated on the identification page in French and English.
* Type
* Passport No.
* Given name(s)
* Date of birth
* Sex
* Place of birth
* Place of Issue
* Date of expiry
* Surname
* Nationality
* Residence
* Date of issue

## Passport cover

Malian passports are dark brown and have the words "République du Mali" inscribed above the Malian coat of arms in the centre of the cover. Beneath this is the word "Passeport" (on ordinary passports).
# ATAŞ oil terminal

ATAŞ, short for "Anadolu Tasfiyehanesi Anonim Şirketi" (literally: Anatolian Refinery Joint-stock Company), is a former oil refinery company in Mersin, southern Turkey. Currently, The facility is used as an oil storage and terminal.

## Oil refinery

ATAŞ was established in 1958 following a special agreement between the Turkish government and the foreign oil companies Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Caltex. Caltex later sold its share to Mobil. Currently, the main shareholder is Petrol Ofisi A.Ş with 68%. Other partners are Shell & Turcas Petrol (27%) and Turcas (5%).
The refinery was built by the Swiss contractor Foster Wheeler AG. It was put into operation on 30 April 1962. The company's headquarters as well as its facilities are located in Akdeniz district of Mersin at 36°49′50″N 34°41′51″E﻿ / ﻿36.83056°N 34.69750°E﻿ / 36.83056; 34.69750. to the east of the city center. Its annual production was 3.2 million tonnes. On 7 June 2004, ATAŞ gave up refining crude oil. With the shutdown of the refinery after 42-year of production, households and industry facilities in 24 provinces of the Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolia regions faced fuel oil shortage. Temporary supply from the 485 km (301 mi) far away Tüpraş Kırıkkale Oil Refinery caused an increase in oil prices around 11%.

## Oil terminal

The facility was converted after investments into a large-scale storage and terminal for fuel oil, diesel oil and gasoline. It underwent a renovation between 2004 and 2006 carried out by Foster Wheeler, the original contractor in the 1960s. The terminal on the Mediterranean Sea coast is suitable for docking of high-capacity tankers. The storage capacity of ATAŞ terminal is 570,000 m$^3$ (20,000,000 cu ft).
Beginning in 2015, the municipality of Akdeniz ilçe (district) has been making efforts to convert the campus of ATAŞ Terminal, which stress over 30 ha (74 acres) and became inactive after the closure of the refinery, into a public park for social and cultural events by preserving its historical characteristic.
# Frances Frost

Frances Mary Frost (August 3, 1905 – February 11, 1959) was an American poet, novelist, and children's writer. She was the mother of poet Paul Blackburn.

## Life

Frost was born in St. Albans, Vermont. She attended Middlebury College from 1923 to 1926 and graduated from the University of Vermont in 1931. At Middlebury she joined Delta Delta Delta.
She married William Gordon Blackburn of St. Albans on April 4, 1926. Paul Blackburn (U.S. poet) was their son. She married Samuel Gaillard Stoney of Charleston, South Carolina, on September 18, 1933.
Frost's work appeared in the New York Herald Tribune, The New Yorker, Harper's, and Saturday Review.
Her papers are held at University of California, San Diego, and Yale University.

## Awards

* 1929 Yale Younger Poets Award
* 1933 O. Henry Award for "The Heart Being Perished"
* 1933 Golden Rose Award
* 1933/1934 Shelley Memorial Award

## Works
### Fiction

* Innocent Summer (Farrar & Rinehart, 1936)
* Kate Trimingham (Farrar & Rinehart, 1940)

### Poetry

* Hemlock Wall (Yale University Press, 1929); Yale Series of Younger Poets reprint, 1971
* Blue Harvest (Houghton Mifflin, 1931)
* These Acres (Houghton Mifflin, 1932)
* Woman of this Earth (Houghton Mifflin, 1934)
* Road to America (Farrar & Rinehart, 1937)
* Mid-Century (New York: Creative Age Press, 1946), OCLC 2959913
* Song For April (circa 1950) Found in an old scrapbook in 2020

### Children's books

* Pool in the Meadow: Poems for Young and Old (Houghton Mifflin, 1933)
* Yoke of Stars (Farrar & Rinehart, 1939)
* Uncle Snowball (Farrar & Rinehart, 1939)
* Village of Glass (Farrar & Rinehart, 1942)
* Christmas in the Woods, illustrated by Aldren A. Watson (Harper & Brothers, 1942) — poem
* The Little Whistler, illus. Roger Duvoisin (Whittlesey, 1949) — poems
* Windy Foot at the County Fair, illus. Lee Townsend (McGraw-Hill, 1947)
* Sleigh Bells for Windy Foot, illus. Townsend (Whittlesey, 1948)
* Christmas is Shaped Like Stars, illus. Garry MacKenzie (T. Y. Crowell, 1948) — poem
* Maple Sugar for Windy Foot, illus. Townsend (McGraw-Hill, 1950)
* Then Came Timothy, illus. Richard Bennett (Whittlesey, 1950)
* Little Fox, illus. Morgan Dennis (Whittlesey, 1952)
* Amahl and the Night Visitors, illus. Duvoisin (Whittlesey, 1952) — narrative adaptation of the 1951 Christmas opera by Gian Carlo Menotti
* Rocket Away!, illus. Paul Galdone (Whittlesey, 1953), foreword by Robert R. Coles, Chairman of the Hayden Planetarium
* Star of Wonder, illus. Galdone (Whittlesey, 1953), by Frost and Robert R. Coles
* Fireworks for Windy Foot, illus. Townsend (McGraw-Hill, 1956)
* The Little Naturalist, illus. Kurt Werth (Whittlesey, 1959) — poems

### As editor

* Legends of the United Nations (Whittlesey, 1943)
# Elena Marinucci

Elena Marinucci (August 18, 1928 – March 31, 2023) was an Italian lawyer, teacher and politician. She joined politics to support the legalisation of divorce in Italy. She championed the so-called "pink quotas" to ensure that women were more faitly represented. She was a member of the European parliament and an Italian senator.

## Life

Marinucci was born and educated in L’Aquila. She went to the University of Rome to study law and then she practiced law. In 1951 she married a fellow lawyer who was also a politician named Nello Mariani [it] In 1965 she began to teach the law.
There was a large debate in Italy when it was proposed to legalise divorce in Italy. In 1970 Loris Fortuna and Antonio Baslini decided to change the law. Their proposal gathered political support but it was opposed by the Christian Democratic Party. Marinucci became very involved in supporting their proposal. The law, which legalized and regulated divorce in Italy, was then approved on December 1, 1970. This law is known as "Fortuna–Baslini law".
Prime Minister Bettino Craxi recognised her qualities and she became a leader of women within his party during the 1980s. In 1984 she was the President of National Committee for Equal Opportunities within the Prime Minister's office trying to draft and table amendments to statutes that favoured women.
In 1994 she was elected to represent the Partito socialista italiano in the European parliament. She joined the Group of the Party of European Socialists within the parliament and she was a member of that group until 1999 although her allegiances with the Italian socialist parties changed.
In 2017 Anna Maria Isastia published her biographical conversations with Marinucci. Marinucci died in Rome in 2023 at the age of 94.
# Patrick O'Connor

Patrick O'Connor may refer to:
* Patrick O'Connor (sprinter) (born 1966), Jamaican sprinter
* Patrick O'Connor (hurler) (born 1991), Irish hurler
* Patrick O'Connor (Australian politician) (1862–1923)
* Patrick O'Connor (Manitoba politician)
* Patrick O'Connor (bishop) (1848–1932), Irish-born Roman Catholic bishop of Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
* Patrick O'Connor (Massachusetts politician) (born 1984), American politician
* Patrick O'Connor (American football) (born 1993), American football defensive end
* Patrick O'Connor (painter) (1909–1997), American painter
* Patrick J. O'Connor (born 1955), Chicago city alderman
* Patrick John O'Connor (1924–1990), New Zealand wrestler
* Patrick O'Connor (judge) (1914–2001), British judge
* Patrick Edward O'Connor, Roman Catholic priest
* Patrick O'Connor, Irish immigrant hanged in Iowa, see Hanging of Patrick O'Connor
* Padraic Fiacc (Patrick Joseph O'Connor, 1924–2019), Irish poet
* Paddy O'Connor (1879–1950), baseball player
* pseudonym of the writer Leonard Wibberley (1915–1983)
* Patrick O'Connor, Australian actor known for playing Dean Thompson in Home and Away
* Patrick O'Connor (decathlete) (born 1897), American decathlete, runner-up at the 1921 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# Amaia Peña

Amaia Peña de las Heras (born 22 November 1998) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Eibar, on loan from Athletic Club.

## Club career

Born in Getxo and raised in Portugalete, Peña started her career at Pauldarrak. She joined Athletic Club in 2014, appearing for their reserve team for two seasons. She then moved to the United States to study at the University of Pittsburgh, where she played for their NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship team, the Panthers.
Upon completing her four-year degree course (in marketing and supply chain management) and returning to Spain in 2020, she again signed for Athletic, this time to compete for a place in the senior team with Andrea de la Nava (a former teammate at Pauldarrak), making six Primera División appearances in the 2020–21 season. With the arrival of Mariasun Quiñones that summer to be the first choice at Lezama, Peña joined Eibar on a one-year loan deal, where she was a back-up option behind Malena Mieres and Noelia García.
Having signed a new contract tying her to Athletic until the summer of 2025, Peña was loaned to Eibar again for the 2023–24 season; however, as in her first spell there she was unable to establish herself in the side, with María Miralles and Noelia selected ahead of her when available.

## International career

Peña was a member of the Spain under-17 squad that qualified for the UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship in 2015 (Iceland), being named in the 'Team of the Tournament' as her team won the competition. She also played at the 2016 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship (Slovakia) in which Spain were the runners-up, and was in the squad for the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup (Papua New Guinea), although she did not make an appearance with Mariasun Quiñones chosen as the starting goalkeeper.
She has also been selected for the unofficial Basque Country women's national football team which plays only occasionally, making her first appearance in December 2022 against Chile.
# Tokarnia, Sanok County

Tokarnia is a village in East Małopolska in the Lesser Beskid mountains, Bukowsko rural commune. Tokarnia is about 10 miles (16 kilometres) from Sanok in south-eastern Poland. It is situated below the main watershed at the foot of the Słonne Mountain, and has an elevation of 270 metres (890 ft). It is in the Subcarpathian Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Krosno Voivodship (1975–1998) and Sanok district.

## History

Tokarnia was founded in 1526 by Herburt. From 1340 to 1772 (Ruthenian Voivodeship) and from 1918 to 1939 Tokarnia was part of Poland. While during 1772-1918 it belonged to Austrian empire, later Austrian-Hungarian empire when double monarchy was introduced in Austria. This part of Poland was controlled by Austria for almost 120 years. At that time the area (including west and east of Subcarpathian Voivodship) was known as Galicia.

### Religion

In Tokarnia there used to be a Greek Catholic parish church, the church of St. Michael the Archangel (formerly called the church of The Most Blessed Virgin Mary). The wooden church was built and blessed in 1785. In this year the parish had a congregation of 280 Greek Catholics, which went up to 612 by 1936. The church was destroyed in 1946 by the UPA.
The Roman Catholic parish for Tokarnia was located in Bukowsko. It's diocesan was located in Przemyśl. The Roman Catholic Archdiocesan Archives in Przemyśl has some records for Tokarnia, however they are of a different time period.

## Literature

* Adam Fastnacht, Nagórzany [in:] Slownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziemi Sanockiej w Średniowieczu (Historic-Geographic Dictionary of the Sanok District in the Middle Ages), Kraków, (II edition 2002), ISBN 83-88385-14-3.
* Jerzy Zuba "W Gminie Bukowsko". Roksana, 2004, ISBN 83-7343-150-0. Translated by Deborah Greenlee. Arlington, TX 76016.

## International Relations
### Twin towns

Tokarnia is twinned with:
* Drocourt in France
# Natthaya Thanaronnawat

Natthaya Thanaronnawat (born 12 June 1979) is a Thai long-distance runner. She won the marathon at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games and placed 130th at the 2016 Rio Olympics. She is married and has a daughter Willow.
# Monette Russo

Monette Simone Russo (born 4 August 1988 in Lilydale, Victoria) is an Australian former artistic gymnast. She made history by becoming the first Australian gymnast ever to win an individual world championship medal at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Melbourne, Australia, when she came third in the all-around competition and also was awarded the prestigious Longines Prize for Elegance. She also competed in three apparatus finals, finishing seventh on bars and fifth on beam and floor. Although more of an all-arounder than an events finalist, during her career she was one of the few women competing two vaults. She was also a part of the 2003 World Championships Team for Australia and won a bronze medal, another first for Australian gymnastics.
Monette is an Olympian, having helped Australia to 8th place in the team event at the 2004 Olympics. An injury prevented her from competing in the all-around final.
Injury also marred Monette's 2006 season. She competed at the Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, and although she had to reduce her difficulty considerably because of her injury (only one double salto on floor, for example) she still assisted Australia to the team gold. Having qualified to the all-around, bars, and beam finals, three more medals looked likely. However, injury prevented Monette from competing in the all-around, and she fell off the beam, while receiving a bronze on bars behind Elyse Hopfner-Hibbs and Shavahn Church.
Monette retired from elite gymnastics in May 2007.
# Puleh

Puleh (Persian: پوله) is a village in, and the capital of, Shurum Rural District of Zilayi District, Margown County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 773 in 151 households, when it was in Zilayi Rural District of the former Margown District of Boyer-Ahmad County. The following census in 2011 counted 645 people in 152 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 266 people in 60 households.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Margown County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Zilayi District. Puleh was transferred to Shurum Rural District created in the district.
# Antuzede

Antuzede is a former civil parish in the municipality of Coimbra, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,276, in an area of 9.12 km$^2$. On 28 January 2013 it merged with Vil de Matos to form Antuzede e Vil de Matos.
Population of the civil parish of Antuzede (1864–2011)YearPop.±% 1864 603—     1878 721+19.6% 1890 630−12.6% 1900 751+19.2% 1911 860+14.5% 1920 1,018+18.4% 1930 1,074+5.5% 1940 1,233+14.8% 1950 1,421+15.2% 1960 1,624+14.3% 1970 1,737+7.0% 1981 2,256+29.9% 1991 2,002−11.3% 2001 2,265+13.1% 2011 2,276+0.5% :
# Highway lobby

The highway lobby, also known as the "road gang", "motordom", or the "highwaymen", is a collective of industry interests that advocate for an automobile-centric society. It is made up of corporate interests representing the automobile, oil, construction, rubber, asphalt, trucking, and limestone industries.
The term is often used as a pejorative by those who accuse this broad interest group of "Asphalt Socialism", or those who accuse the lobby of nefarious actions. The highway revolts, the Highway Action Coalition, pedestrian movements, and many other modern civil society organizations, are a response to this lobby. One example of the highway lobby is the American Highway Users Alliance that represents its interests. The highway lobby exists in many countries, for example the US, France, Italy through the group "Friends of the Automobile" or Malaysia.

## History

In an effort to combat climate change, in 2023, US President Joe Biden's administration proposed a law for the EPA requiring that two-thirds of all new passenger cars in the US are all-electric by 2032. The Alliance for Automotive Innovation, a Washington, DC based trade association and lobby group representing 42 car companies, such as General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen and Toyota, that in total produce about 97% of the new vehicles sold in the United States, wrote in the public comments of the proposition, claiming it was "neither reasonable nor achievable in the time frame covered in this proposal."
# Gugeegue

Guegeegue Island is an island located in the Kwajalein Atoll of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. It is connected by causeway to Ebeye Island, the second most populated island in the nation, and is the northernmost island so connected.
The island is also known as Gugegwe (/ˈɡuːdʒiɡuː/ GOO-jee-goo; Marshallese: Kōn̄e-jekāān-eņ,).
Gugeegue is just south of the Bigej Pass, which separates it from Bigej islet.