OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Remnant Population

Remnant Population is a 1996 science fiction novel by American writer Elizabeth Moon. The protagonist, Ofelia, is an old woman who decides to remain behind on a colony world after the company who sent her there pulls out. It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1997.

## Plot

The main character, Ofelia, lives on a fictional planet colonized by Sims Bancorp company. When the company decides to leave after a newly arriving fleet is mysteriously killed by aliens, Ofelia opts to stay behind, doubting she will live through cryogenic sleep, and not wanting to abandon the place where her family is buried.
Ofelia hides in the woods until the others leave the planet; no efforts are made to search for her due to her lack of value to the company. She lives alone in the village until a group of the planet's natural inhabitants make contact. She teaches them her language and technology, and they refer to her as a "Nest Guardian", a revered caretaker role.
When the existence of the species is discovered by other humans, scientists and military personnel arrive on the planet and come into conflict with Ofelia's perspective on how to interact with them. By the end of the novel, Ofelia's experience wins out and she lives out her life on the planet, and other elderly humans are brought to the planet to serve as Nest Guardians.

## Reception

Ofelia is "one of the rare elderly heroines in SF" who, throughout the course of the story, reaffirms her self-worth and value to society, contrary to typical portrayals of older female characters in the genre.
# Anatoli Starostin

Anatoli Starostin (born 18 January 1960) is a former Soviet modern pentathlete and Olympic champion.

## Olympics

Starostin competed for the Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, where he won an individual gold medal, and a team gold medal with the Soviet team. He won a team silver medal with the Unified team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Lee Jeong-hwa

Lee Jeong-hwa (born 1 December 1957) is a South Korean sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Meyer v. Grant

Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988), was an important decision by the United States Supreme Court on paid petition circulation. Colorado was one of several states with a process for citizens to propose initiatives for the ballot, which if passed became law. One of the requirements was to get the signatures of a significant number of registered Colorado electors. Colorado prohibited initiative sponsors from paying for the circulation of these petitions. The state argued this was necessary to "protect[...] the integrity of the initiative."
In 1984, Coloradans for Free Enterprise, an interest group, proposed an initiative to deregulate the motor industry by removing it from the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Commission. After the title and summary were approved by the state, they began unpaid circulation. They eventually concluded that they would not be able to get the 46,737 required signatures by the deadline. They then filed suit under 42 U.S.C. 1983 against the Secretary of State of Colorado, Natalie Meyer, and the Attorney General of Colorado, Duane Woodard, in their official capacities. The plaintiffs alleged that the Colorado statute infringed on their First Amendment rights. The district court, with Judge John P. Moore sitting, declined to overturn the law, finding that "the evidence did not indicate that plaintiffs were prevented in any way from espousing their cause simply because they could not obtain paid petition circulators." The plaintiffs appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Judges James E. Barrett and William Doyle affirmed in a panel opinion. The court granted a rehearing en banc at the plaintiff's request, and vacated the panel's opinion. The full court of appeals reversed and remanded, determining that Colorado's law "impede[d] the sponsors' opportunity to disseminate their views to the public."
The state appealed to the Supreme Court, which heard oral argument on April 25, 1988. The Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the decision, ruling that "the State has failed to demonstrate that it is necessary to burden appellees' ability to communicate their message in order to meet its concerns."

## Aftermath

In 2001, a federal court upheld a North Dakota law prohibiting pay-per signatures.
Pay-Per-Signature laws have been held unconstitutional in Idaho, Maine, Mississippi, and Washington.
# Koila

Koila is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Puttur taluk of Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Koila had a population of 5651 with 2801 males and 2850 females.
# Lee Joo-hyung

Lee Joo-hyung (born 5 March 1973) is a Korean former gymnast who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
His brother Lee Jang-hyung is also an artistic gymnast.

## Education

* Daeryun High School
# Jang Song-man

Jang Song-man (Korean: 장성만; born 17 August 1985) is a North Korean table tennis player. He competed for North Korea at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, in the men's individual and men's team event respectively.
# Robert Behrend

Anton Friedrich Robert Behrend (17 December 1856 – 15 September 1926) was a German analytical organic chemist who made pioneering studies of stereochemistry and isomerism. He was also the first to synthesize uric acid and introduced potentiometric titration. The Behrend rearrangement reaction of nitrones is named after him.
Behrend was born in Harburg to Karl, a trader and his wife Louise Elisabeth Margarethe Carol née Himbeck. He grew up in Hamburg. He joined the infantry regiment in 1876 and studied law for some time and then shifted to physics under Emil Gabriel Warburg. In 1877 and 1878, he tried to study chemistry at Leipzig under Herman Kolbe but was not accepted as he knew nothing. He then worked under Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann and received a doctorate in organic chemistry in 1881. He became a professor in 1889 and in 1897, he moved to the Technical College of Hannover working on stereochemistry. He was among the first to synthesize uric acid, and cucurbiturils. He was a fit and keen outdoors person but his health declined from 1922 and he retired in 1924. He died during a typhoid outbreak in 1926.
Behrend married Elizabeth Tischendorf in 1886 and they had a son and three daughters, one of whom was the photographer Katharina Eleonore Behrend (1888–1973).
# Greytown railway station

Greytown railway station was the terminus of the Greytown Branch railway, which connected the Wairarapa town of Greytown in New Zealand’s North Island to Woodside on the Wairarapa Line.

## History

In 1878, Parliament authorised the construction of the Greytown Branch, and the following year, after the completion of a survey, plans were drawn up and tenders called. The contract for the construction of the Greytown station building, goods shed and locomotive shed was let to Ebenezer Gray for £1183. Construction was completed on time.
The opening of the line on 14 May 1880 was to have been a grand affair, with a parade led by a brass band, followed by local charitable societies, schools, children and the general public. These festivities were to have been followed by sporting events including teams from Wellington and Greytown. Foul weather on the day meant that much of what had been planned was cancelled, and the first train from Wellington brought few visitors.
Until the opening to Masterton on 1 November 1880, Greytown was the effective northern terminus of the Wairarapa Line. The Greytown to Woodside section then became a branch railway.

## Today

With the closure of the Greytown Branch in 1953, the locomotive shed was demolished and the station building was relocated by train to Woodside to serve as a goods shed, where it remains. The station's goods shed survives on its original site. Though there have been proposals to move it to the railway heritage precinct at Carterton railway station, it was restored in 2015 to a condition reminiscent of its appearance in commercial service.
The station yard is at the southern end of West Street in Greytown, and is noticeable by the large hump in the road as you pass the goods shed. A road transport company and row of large trees now occupy much of the yard and where the station building used to be.

## Gallery

* Looking north-east along West Street, with the site of the station building and platform to the left and the goods shed to the right.
* The goods shed.
# Bimo Fakja

Bimo Fakja (1920 – 15 February 1982) was an Albanian footballer who played for Vllaznia Shkodër, Partizani Tirana and Flamurtari Vlorë as well as the Albania national team. He was also known for being part of the 1946 Albania vs Yugoslavia football match, which was Albania's first official match. In total, he earned 6 caps for the national team between 1946 and 1952.

## International career

Fakja made his debut for Albania in an August 1946 friendly match against Montenegro in Shkodër and earned a total of 6 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a May 1948 Balkan Cup match against Romania.

## Death

Bimo Fakja died on 15 February 1982.

## Honours

* Kategoria Superiore (3): 1945, 1946, 1948.
# Lee Ji-young (field hockey)

Lee Ji-Young (born 26 November 1971) is a South Korean former field hockey player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Macrochaeteumatidae

Macrochaeteumatidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. Adult millipedes in this family have only 28 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last) rather than the 30 segments usually found in this order.
Genera:
* Antroremya
* Calochaeteuma Miyosi, 1958
* Macrochaeteuma Verhoeff, 1914
# Kamiani Potoky

Kamiani Potoky (Ukrainian: Кам'яні Потоки) is a village in Kremenchuk Raion, Poltava Oblast (province) of central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Kamiani Potoky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It is 21 km away from the center of Kremenchuk, and 9 km away from the Krukiv rail station.
Kamiani Potoky village was founded in the early 17th century by Cossacks. Village residents took part in the 1624 rebellion under Zhmailo.

## Famous people

* A.P. Bulat – communist, commander of the 5th Red Cossacks Regiment, killed in 1920 near Perekop
# Nagano Electric Railway 2100 series

The Nagano Electric Railway 2100 series (長野電鉄2100系) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Nagano Electric Railway in Japan on Snow Monkey limited express services since 26 February 2011, replacing the remaining ageing 2000 series trains.
The two 3-car sets were converted from former 253 series 3-car EMU sets Ne107 and Ne108, purchased from JR East in 2010 following their withdrawal from Narita Express services. They underwent modifications for wanman ("one man") driver only operation at Tokyu Car's Yokohama factory before being moved to the Nagano Electric Railway in December 2010 for final repainting.

## Formations

The two sets are formed as follows.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| E1 | KuHa 2151 (ex KuRoHa 253-6) | MoHa 2101 (ex MoHa 253-18) | DeHa 2111 (ex KuMoHa 252-18) |
| E2 | KuHa 2152 (ex KuRoHa 253-7) | MoHa 2102 (ex MoHa 253-19) | DeHa 2112 (ex KuMoHa 252-19) |
| Weight (t) | 32.9 | 38.0 | 39.9 |
| Seating capacity | 44 | 42 | 48 |
Car 2 is fitted with one lozenge-type pantograph.
* Car 1: KuHa 2151
* Car 2: MoHa 2101
* Car 3: DeHa 2111

## Exterior

The trains were initially finished in the same livery of white, red, grey, and black, which they carried in the JR days. From September 2012, set E2 was repainted into a new livery of red and white without the grey and black bands of the original livery.

## Interior

Cars 2 and 3 retain the original seating arrangement with fixed unidirectional non-reclining seating, 2+2 abreast, facing a centre pair of 4-seat bays. Car 1 has reclining/rotating seating, and also retains the original private compartment, seating four persons, branded as "Spa Saloon" (Spa猿～ん, Spa sarūn), a pun on the Japanese word for monkey. The original toilets are retained, but are locked out of use.

## History

* 3 June 2010: Nagano Electric Railway announces that it has purchased two 3-car 253 series EMU sets from JR East.
* 22 July 2010: Former 253 series sets Ne107 and Ne108 are moved from JR East's Nagano Works to Tokyu Car's Yokohama factory via Zushi Station.
* 19 November 2010: Nagano Electric Railway announces that the new trains will be named Snow Monkey.
* 24 December 2010: The two sets are moved from Tokyu Car to Nagano following modifications.
* 18 February 2011: The new trains are shown off to the press on a preview ride between Shinshū-Nakano and Suzaka.
* 20 February 2011: A preview ride on the new trains is offered between Nagano and Shinshū-Nakano.
* 26 February 2011: The new trains enter revenue service.
On 8 September 2012, set E2 was returned to service following general overhaul repainted into a new livery of red and white.
# Maja Alm

Maja Møller Alm (born 10 July 1988) is a Danish orienteering and Athletics competitor who has won seven World Championships and two World Games titles. She is especially known for her four gold medals on the sprint distance, where she has won the title four years in a row: 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. She is also a medalist from the Junior World Championships. Since 2006 she has been coached by Danish national coach Lars Lindstrøm. Alm is remarkable for her dominant running speed, which gives her a great advantage over other competitors at the sprint distance.

## Junior career

Alm won a silver medal in relay at the Junior World Orienteering Championships in Gothenburg in 2008, together with Ida Bobach and Signe Klinting, and received an individual bronze medal in sprint at the 2007 championships in Dubbo.

## Senior career

In her early career, she competed for the Danish relay team at the 2007 World Orienteering Championships in Kyiv, where the team finished 8th. At the 2008 European Orienteering Championships in Ventspils, the Danish relay team finished 10th. She won a bronze medal at the European Orienteering Championships in Bulgaria in 2010.
In 2015, she won the first of four sprint gold medals in a row at the World Championships. Alm also won the Relay and Mixed Sprint Relay in the same year.
In 2017, Alm took her first individual forest medal at the World Championships – a silver in the Classic – behind Swedish runner Tove Alexandersson.
In 2018, Alm won her fourth sprint gold medal at the World Orienteering Championship in Riga, and in addition she brought the Danish mixed sprint relay team at the last leg from the seventh position to a bronze medal. She also won a silver medal in the long distance.
Alm runs for OK Pan Århus, and won the Jukola relay for the club in 2013 and 2014.

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Long | Middle | Sprint | Relay | Sprint Relay |
| 2007 | 19 | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| 2008 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | 39 | 35 | 28 | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 5 | — |
| 2011 | 23 | — | 6 | 4 | 5 | — |
| 2012 | 24 | — | 28 | 2 | 6 | — |
| 2013 | 25 | — | 10 | 4 | 7 | — |
| 2014 | 26 | — | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 2015 | 27 | — | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2016 | 28 | — | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 2017 | 29 | 2 | — | 1 | 10 | 2 |
| 2018 | 30 | 2 | — | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| 2019 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 33 | — | — | 3 | — | 4 |

## Athletics

Alm competed in the 2018 European Cross Country Championships in Tilburg, where she finished 18th.
In 2019, she competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. She finished in 53rd place.
# Jon Myong-song

Jon Myong-song (born 19 August 1993) is a male North Korean weightlifter. He won the bronze medal in the men's 85 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
In 2015, he won the silver medal in the men's 77 kg event at the 2015 Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Phuket, Thailand.
# Ryczki, Gmina Harasiuki

Ryczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Harasiuki, within Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Harasiuki, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Nisko, and 53 km (33 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Amidine

Amidines are organic compounds with the functional group RC(NR)NR$_2$, where the R groups can be the same or different. They are the imine derivatives of amides (RC(O)NR$_2$). The simplest amidine is formamidine, HC(=NH)NH$_2$.
Examples of amidines include:
* DBU
* diminazene
* benzamidine
* Pentamidine
* Paranyline

## Preparation

A common route to primary amidines is the Pinner reaction. Reaction of the nitrile with alcohol in the presence of acid gives an iminoether. Treatment of the resulting compound with ammonia then completes the conversion to the amidine. Instead of using a Bronsted acid, Lewis acids such as aluminium trichloride promote the direct amination of nitriles, or, in certain exceptional cases, of amides. Dimethylformamide acetal reacts with primary amines to give amidines:
    Me$_2$NC(H)(OMe)$_2$ + RNH$_2$ → Me$_2$NC=NHR + 2 MeOH
Catalysis is likewise not required for direct amination of an imidoyl chloride.
Amidines are also prepared by the addition of organolithium reagents to diimines, followed by protonation or alkylation.

## Acid-base chemistry

Amidines are much more basic than amides and are among the strongest uncharged/unionized bases.
Protonation occurs at the sp$^2$-hybridized nitrogen. This occurs because the positive charge can be delocalized onto both nitrogen atoms. The resulting cationic species is known as an amidinium ion and possesses identical C-N bond lengths.

## Applications

Several drug or drug candidates feature amidine substituents. Examples include the antiprotozoal imidocarb, the insecticide amitraz, xylamidine, an antagonist at the 5HT2A receptor, and the anthelmintics amidantel and tribendimidine.
Formamidinium (see below) may be reacted with a metal halide to form the light-absorbing semiconducting material in perovskite solar cells. Formamidinium (FA) cations or halides may partially or fully replace methylammonium halides in forming perovskite absorber layers in photovoltaic devices.

## Nomenclature

Formally, amidines are a class of oxoacids. The oxoacid from which an amidine is derived must be of the form R$_n$E(=O)OH, where R is a substituent. The −OH group is replaced by an −NH$_2$ group and the =O group is replaced by =NR, giving amidines the general structure R$_n$E(=NR)NR$_2$. When the parent oxoacid is a carboxylic acid, the resulting amidine is a carboxamidine or carboximidamide (IUPAC name). Carboxamidines are frequently referred to simply as amidines, as they are the most commonly encountered type of amidine in organic chemistry.

## Derivatives
### Formamidinium cations

A notable subclass of amidinium ions are the formamidinium cations; which can be represented by the chemical formula [R $_2$N−CH=NR $_2$]$^+$ . Deprotonation of these gives stable carbenes which can be represented by the chemical formula R $_2$N−C:−NR $_2$.

### Amidinate salts

An amidinate salt has the general structure M$^+$[RNRCNR]$^−$ and can be accessed by reaction of a carbodiimide with an organometallic compound such as methyl lithium. They are used widely as ligands in organometallic complexes.
# Dashnor Bajaziti

Dashnor Bajaziti (born 4 January 1955) is a former Albanian footballer who played as a striker for Besa Kavajë and the Albania National Football Team. He was a two-time top scorer of the Albanian Superliga.

## International career

He made his debut for Albania in a September 1980 FIFA World Cup qualification win at home over Finland and earned a total of 5 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a March 1983 European Championship qualification match against West Germany.

## Managerial career

After his playing career, Bajaziti served as Besa head coach from 1985 to 1988.

## Political career

He was Albania's Deputy Minister of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports for the Republican Party of Albania. In May 2013 he was dismissed by party leader Fatmir Mediu due to internal conflicts.

## Personal life

His son, Darlien Bajaziti is also a football player.
# Liu Xiaochun

Liu Xiaochun (Chinese: 劉曉春; born 21 April 1974) is a Chinese rower. She competed in the women's single sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jaan Maide

Jaan Maide, VR II/3 (30 May 1896 – 10 August 1945) was a senior Estonian Army officer who fought in World War I, the Estonian War of Independence and World War II. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Estonian Military by Otto Tief's government in 1944.

## Early life

Maide was born on 30 May 1896, in Vana-Kariste to Johann and Liso Maide.

## Military career

Maide was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army in 1915. He graduated from a commissioned officer's academy in Kyiv as an ensign in 1916, and served with the Latvian Riflemen regiment from 1917 until 1918.
Following the Estonian Declaration of Independence, Maide joined the newly formed Estonian Army, where he was appointed commander of the 1st Company of the 6th Regiment. He commanded his unit during the Estonian War of Independence, and was promoted to lieutenant on 12 February 1920.
After the war, Maide stayed in the military. He finished General Staff officers' course in 1923, and was promoted to captain. From 1923 until 1927, he served as a general staff officer. In 1927, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the Estonian Defence League (Kaitseliit). On 24 February 1933, he was promoted to colonel. From 30 November 1934 until 30 November 1935, he commanded the Armoured Train Regiment, before returning to his former position as the Chief of Staff of the Estonian Defence League. On 1 February 1940, he was appointed commander of the newly established 4th Division, based in Viljandi.
Maide survived the first Soviet occupation. During the German occupation of Estonia in World War II, Maide was Chief of Staff, and later Commander of the Omakaitse (Home Guard), a militia based on the Estonian Defence League.
In wake of the German retreat and the Soviet offensive in September 1944, Otto Tief's government made one last attempt to restore Estonian independence. On 18 September 1944, Maide was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Estonian Military, and promoted to major general on 21 September. Despite his attempts to reform the army, the plan to defend Estonia failed. Tallinn fell on 22 September 1944, and Maide himself was captured in Munalaskme on 24 October 1944.

## Death

Maide was transported to the Butyrka prison in Moscow and executed on 10 August 1945.

## Awards and decorations

Estonian awards and decorations :
| | Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class 3rd Rank |
| | Order of the White Star, 3rd Class |
| | Order of the Cross of the Eagle, 3rd Class |
| | Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 2nd Class |
| Foreign awards ||
| | Order of Lāčplēsis, 3rd Class (Latvia) |

## Promotions

Promotions :
| Rank | Date |
| Lieutenant | 12 February 1920 |
| Second Captain | 27 July 1920 |
| Captain | 22 February 1923 |
| Major | 26 November 1924 |
| Lieutenant Colonel | 24 February 1928 |
| Colonel | 24 February 1933 |
| Major General | 21 September 1944 |