OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Genghis (robot)

Genghis was a six legged insect-like robot that was created by roboticist Rodney Brooks at MIT around 1991. Brooks wanted to solve the problem of how to make robots intelligent and suggested that it is possible to create robots that displayed intelligence by using a "subsumption architecture" which is a type of reactive robotic architecture where a robot can react to the world around them. His paper "Intelligence Without Representation", which is still widely respected in the fields of robotics and Artificial Intelligence, further outlines his theories on this.

## Design

The design of the Genghis robot was inspired by insects who have limited brain functions yet possess tremendous functionality. In order to mimic this trait found in insects Brooks "removed all cognition processors from Genghis and left only the sensors and the code/hardware to allow it to walk". This enabled Genghis to link sensation to an action taken where the robot did not have any pre-planned path to follow but took action as each sensor detected an obstacle. With Genghis, Brooks pioneered his "sensation-action theory of intelligence which was to bypass explicit cognition hubs in favor of pairing perception more directly with action".
Genghis was not designed to have a central controller to direct all possible functions in the robot, particularly in the legs. Instead, each leg had its own built-in sensors that would sense the various obstacles in its path. Each leg was programmed with a few basic behaviors and knew how to react under different scenarios based on sensor feedback. The act of walking became a coordinated effort between all of the legs resulting in the robots movement. These processes exist independently, run at all times and fire whenever the sensory preconditions are true.
Genghis was designed to navigate difficult terrain with many obstacles and elevations. In order to achieve this type of functionality while reducing overall complexity Brooks created a method of finite-state machine thought that relied on "layered processing"; a basic layering of new traits over older ones. In Genghis the control system was organized into "eight incremental layers: Stand up, Simple Walk, Force Balancing, Leg Lifting, Whiskers, Pitch Stabilization, Prowling and Steered Prowling". On a processing level the complexity of each of the eight layers of the final movement are addressed separately by each layer, reducing the burden of complex processing from the processors at each level.
Genghis now resides in the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum.
# Srogów Górny

Srogów Górny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sanok, within Sanok County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# Mark of the Gorilla

Mark of the Gorilla is a 1950 film starring Johnny Weissmuller based on the comic strip Jungle Jim. It is the third in the series of 16 Jungle Jim films.

## Plot

Gorilla attacks on humans come as a surprise to Jungle Jim, since the creatures are not known to exist in this part of Africa. On his way to see Frank Bentley, warden of the Nairobi animal preserve, Jim encounters a young woman in distress, Nyobi, and saves her life.
Bentley is ill, being treated by Dr. Brandt, who unknown to all is in league with fortune hunters trying to find a trove of Nazi hidden gold. Barbara Bentley, the warden's niece, goes along with Jim and learns that men are wearing animal costumes, disguising themselves as gorillas and lions, to make deaths appear accidental.
Although all three end up captured, Jim is able to free Barbara and Nyobi and defeat the culprits. Nyobi, revealing she is actually a princess, is permitted to take the gold back to her people.

## Cast

* Johnny Weissmuller as Jim
* Trudy Marshall as Barbara
* Suzanne Dalbert as Nyobi
* Onslow Stevens as Dr. Brandt
* Selmer Jackson as Frank Bentley

## Production

Filming started September 14, 1949.
# Wankidi

Wankidi is a mandal headquarter in Komaram Bheem district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in of Asifabad, Telangana revenue division.

## Geography

Wankidi is located at 19°28′54″N 79°18′59″E﻿ / ﻿19.481768°N 79.3165056°E﻿ / 19.481768; 79.3165056.
# Zamanillo

Zamanillo is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jorge Zamanillo (born 1969), American archaeologist, curator, and museum administrator
* José Luis Zamanillo González-Camino (1903–1980), Spanish politician
# Fred W. Henne

Fred W. Henne (January 14, 1914 – January 22, 1998) was a labour leader, businessman and politician in the Northwest Territories, Canada.
Henne arrived in Yellowknife, NWT from British Columbia as a labour union negotiator in early 1947, and successfully negotiated the first collective bargaining agreement at the Con Mine and Giant Mine in Yellowknife. Soon thereafter, he decided to go into private business and purchased a controlling interest in the Frame & Perkins garage and automobile dealership in Yellowknife, which he operated from 1949 to 1980. Henne's political career began with various stints on the early Yellowknife Town Council, winning seats in the November 1947, November 1948, November 1950, November 1951 (appointed chairman of Trustee Council for 1952), and November 1953 elections. In January 1955, he was named deputy mayor under mayor Gordon A. Allen. In the November 1955 election, he ran a successful campaign as mayoral candidate against a single opponent. His term of office ran from January 1, 1956, to December 31, 1957. He was the first elected mayor of Yellowknife; the two municipal mayors previous were either acclaimed candidates or appointed.
He left Yellowknife to live in Grimshaw, Alberta in 1958 but later returned, running for the office of Yellowknife mayor again and winning by acclamation in the December 1967 election. Subsequently, Henne again became mayor in the December 1969 election, December 1971 election, losing in the December 1973 election, returning to victory in the December 1975 election, and the December 1977 election, his final term in office. During his terms of office in the 1960s and 1970s, mayor Fred Henne guided Yellowknife as it grew from a mining town to capital of the Northwest Territories.
Fred Henne left Yellowknife in 1980, and died in 1998 in Summerland, BC. Fred Henne Territorial Park is named in his memory.
# The End of Imagining

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The End of Imagining is the debut LP by Space Twins, released on November 4, 2003 on the band's own label Raga Drop Records. Rolling Stone critic John D. Luerresen named the album the 7th best of 2003.

## Background

Initially formed in 1993 as a duo with his then-girlfriend, Weezer guitarist Brian Bell reconstituted Space Twins as a band consisting of himself as lead singer, guitarist and main songwriter; Tim and Glenn Maloof, brothers and high school friends of Bell's who had moved from Knoxville to Los Angeles in 1997, respectively on bass and guitar; and Mike Elliot, whom Bell had befriended before joining Weezer, on drums.
After releasing two 7" singles in 1997 and 1998, Bell devoted time to Space Twins and began working on their full-length debut due to Weezer's inactivity. Weezer's return from hiatus in 2000 led to non-stop activity for two years in which they released their third and fourth studio albums and had already recorded demos for a fifth, before finally taking a break in late 2002. During this period, Bell and Space Twins finished their album. One of the songs included is "Yellow Camaro", which was Bell's contribution to the unused demos for Weezer's fifth album and had even been performed live by the band on tour. After it became apparent that Weezer would not immediately record their fifth album, Bell took back the song for Space Twins. Weezer's version of the song, also with Bell on lead vocals, would eventually appear on the Japanese edition of the 2010 compilation Death to False Metal.
In 2009, Brian Bell stated that he "think[s] it’s a fine album and one that I’m proud of."

## Track listing

All songs written by Brian Bell except "There's Always Tomorrow," "Nico" and "Birds in the Street" by Timothy Maloof.
* "Rust Colored Sun"
* "Rings of Saturn"
* "There's Always Tomorrow"
* "Yellow Camaro"
* "Nothing for Love"
* "Running Out of Time"
* "Trudy Truelove"
* "Happy Days"
* "Louder Than Lies"
* "Can't You See?"
* "Nico"
* "Birds in the Street"
# Staniszewskie

Staniszewskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raniżów, within Kolbuszowa County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Raniżów, 17 km (11 mi) east of Kolbuszowa, and 25 km (16 mi) north of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Pho Van

Pho Van is a Vietnamese restaurant chain based in Portland, Oregon, United States. The original restaurant opened in southeast Portland in 1992. Owner Lam Van opened a second, called Silk by Pho Van, in northwest Portland's Pearl District in 2002. Third and fourth locations opened in Beaverton and on southeast Portland's Hawthorne Boulevard in 2003 and 2006, respectively. The business expanded to China in 2012. Silk rebranded as Pho Van Fresh in 2015.

## Description

The menu has included roasted catfish, papaya salad with shrimp, crispy rolls, and bánh xèo (stuffed pancakes).

## History

Owner Lam Van opened the original restaurant on 82nd Avenue, in the southeast Portland part of the Montavilla neighborhood, in 1992. Silk by Pho Van, or simply Silk, opened in northwest Portland's Pearl District in 2002. A third opened in Beaverton in 2003, and a fourth opened on Hawthorne Boulevard in southeast Portland in 2006. A location opened in Beijing in 2012.
The Hawthorne Boulevard location closed in 2013. Van elected to close the restaurant when the lease expired and focus on expansion in China. In 2015, the "upscale spinoff" Silk was remodeled and rebranded as Pho Van Fresh, a "fast-casual version" of the original and Beaverton restaurants.

## Reception

In The Oregonian's 2017 overview of Portland's best pho, Michael Russell wrote, "The 82nd Avenue location has a quiet, teahouse vibe livened up by skylights, orchids and a pair of ornate dancing dragons near the front door. Probably Portland's most serene spot to enjoy a bowl of pho." Samantha Bakall included the restaurant in the newspaper's 2017 list of "Portland's 5 best bowls of pho". After receiving honorable mention in 2015, Pho Van won in the Best Pho category of Willamette Week's annual Best of Portland readers' poll in 2016. The restaurant ranked second in the Best Vietnamese Restaurant category in 2020.
# Rosangella Barbarán

Rosangella Andrea Barbarán Reyes (Lima, August 24, 1994) is a Peruvian politician. She is a congresswoman of the republic for the period 2021–2026. She served as the president of the Economic Commission and the Bureau of Young Parliamentarians in Congress.

## Political career

Congresswoman of the Republic
In the 2021 general elections, she was elected congresswoman of the Republic for Fuerza Popular, with 22,574 votes, for the parliamentary period 2021–2026, becoming the youngest congresswoman.
She served as the second secretary on the Board of Directors of the Preparatory Board 2021-2026 and as the vice president of the Women and Family Commission during the 2021–2022 term.
During the 2022–2023 term, she chaired the Congressional Economics Committee, and the Congressional Young Parliamentarians Bureau.
# Taylor Flavell

Taylor Flavell (born 5 July 1994) is a New Zealand born Australian female squash player. She has been competing on the PSA World Tour and achieved a highest singles career ranking of 91. Taylor placed third at the 2019 World Doubles Squash Championships with fellow player Selena Shaikh.
Currently Taylor is the Studio Manager of F45 Chinatown Melbourne - a fitness organisation that is the fastest growing gym franchise in the world. She was appointed as the club coach for the Melbourne Cricket Club squash section in 2018.
# Amber Bracken

Amber Bracken (born 1984) is a Canadian photojournalist known for her reporting on issues affecting Indigenous peoples in North America.
She won a World Press Photo first prize in 2017 for Contemporary Issues and in 2022 won the overall World Press Photo of the Year.
She was arrested in 2021 while covering the 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests.

## Early life and education

Bracken is from Edmonton, Alberta and was born 1984. She obtained a diploma in photojournalism from Southern Alberta Institute of Technology in 2008.

## Career

Bracken's career started at the Edmonton Sun before she left to work freelance.
Her work featured in the Creative Endeavors exhibit in the Art Gallery of St. Albert in 2017. Her pictures have been published by outlets including The New York Times and Al Jazeera.
She also writes for the New York Times and other media on the plight of the Canadian indigenous peoples.
Bracken was arrested in 2021 while freelancing for The Narwhal and reporting on the 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests. She was released on bail soon after. Civil contempt charges were dropped by Coastal GasLink.
Her reporting on the Dakota Access Pipeline protests won her a World Press Photo first prize for contemporary issues in 2017. In 2022, Bracken was awarded a World Press Photo of the Year for her photo of Kamloops Residential School which appeared in The New York Times in 2021.

## Personal life

Bracken lives in Edmonton.
# Dejan Judež

Dejan Judež (born 2 August 1990 in Zagorje ob Savi) is a Slovenian ski jumper.
Judež became a national champion of Slovenia in 2011. On 18 March 2011 he made his first appearance in World Cup and also won his first points for 25th place.
# Stanisławczyk

Stanisławczyk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przemyśl, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Przemyśl and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Stealth edit

A stealth edit occurs when an online resource is changed without leaving a record to indicate that the information has been changed from its original published state. Stealth edits are considered unethical in journalism, as they are a technique that allows authors to retroactively change what is written.
A common scenario would be a reporter posting a diatribe against something, followed by a blogger posting that the reporter is too extreme, followed by the reporter stealth editing the original post to be less extreme. The result is that the blogger looks like the one who is too extreme, since the public can't tell that the original post has been changed.
Stealth edits may often be detected by comparing a current web page against its archived or cached version.
Editors and journalists have argued that making undeclared edits to articles is a routine part of digital journalism, claiming that it allows them to give the most complete version of a story. Readers, however, often feel that it is unethical or suspicious for a news publication to make undeclared changes to a story, especially when the edits significantly change the story's context.

## Non-stealthy edit

There are a variety of ethical techniques to make corrections or updates to published content.
* The title of the page can have an update notification prepended or appended to it, along with a brief description of what has changed.
* Deletions may remain but be crossed out, while additions are made in a different colour.
* Publicly accessible change logs may be kept for every edit.
The common feature is that all these methods explicitly let the reader know that an edit has been made. A grey area exists when the edit is trivial (such as a typographic error). Some organizations flag all updates; others make a judgment call about what is considered a substantive update.
# Marquis Preferred

Marquis Preferred is a 1929 American silent comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Adolphe Menjou. It was produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Adolphe Menjou as Marquis d'Argenville
* Nora Lane as Peggy Winton
* Chester Conklin as Mr. Gruger
* Dot Farley as Mrs. Gruger (credited as Dorothy Farley)
* Lucille Powers as Gwendolyn Gruger
* Mischa Auer as Albert
* Alex Melesh as Floret
* Michael Visaroff as Jacques
# Alenka Hubacek

Alenka Hubacek (born 24 November 1990) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Hubacek has a career-high WTA rankings of 460 in singles, achieved on 8 February 2010, and 274 in doubles, set on 27 September 2010. On the ITF Circuit, she won four doubles titles in her career.
Hubacek made her Grand Slam main-draw debut at the 2008 Australian Open, in the doubles tournament partnering Tyra Calderwood.

## ITF finals
### Doubles: 12 (4–8)

* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 1 May 2007 | ITF Bournemouth, England | Clay | Jessica Moore | Melanie Klaffner Nicole Riner | 5–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 22 June 2009 | ITF Rotterdam, Netherlands | Clay | Kairangi Vano | Irina Kuzmina Eugeniya Pashkova | 6–7$^{(6)}$, 6–7$^{(8)}$ |
| Runner-up | 3. | 29 June 2009 | ITF Cremona, Italy | Clay | Tammi Patterson | Benedetta Davato Lisa Sabino | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 16 August 2009 | ITF Versmold, Germany | Clay | Kairangi Vano | Elisa Peth Scarlett Werner | w/o |
| Runner-up | 5. | 21 September 2009 | ITF Darwin, Australia | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Isabella Holland Sally Peers | 4–6, 6–3, [4–10] |
| Runner-up | 6. | 16 October 2009 | ITF Port Pirie, Australia | Hard | Bojana Bobusic | Erika Sema Yurika Sema | 1–6, 7–5, [6–10] |
| Runner-up | 7. | 28 March 2010 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | Clay | Mihaela Buzărnescu | Yuliya Beygelzimer Anna Gerasimou | w/o |
| Winner | 8. | 24 May 2010 | ITF Velenje, Slovenia | Clay | Tammi Patterson | Kateřina Kramperová Pavla Šmídová | 6–1, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 9. | 14 September 2010 | ITF Darwin, Australia | Hard | Tammi Patterson | Kumiko Iijima Yurika Sema | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Winner | 10. | 5 October 2010 | ITF Port Pirie, Australia | Hard | Bojana Bobusic | Melanie South Remi Tezuka | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Winner | 11. | 25 June 2011 | ITF Alcobaça, Portugal | Hard | Malou Ejdesgaard | Mariana Correa Danielle Mills | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Runner-up | 12. | 1 July 2011 | ITF Melilla, Spain | Hard (i) | Malou Ejdesgaard | Aselya Arginbayeva Tanya Samodelok | 6–1, 3–6, [7–10] |
# Sally Elizabeth Wood

Sally Elizabeth Wood also known as Sally Eliza Wood (1857–1928) was a Canadian photographer who lived in Quebec. After training under William Notman, she worked for John A. Wheeler until she opened her own studio in 1897. She is remembered in particular for her views of the local architecture and her countryside scenes in Brome County.

## Life

Born in Knowlton, Brome County, Sally Elizabeth Wood was the youngest daughter of Philip Wood, a native of Quebec, and his wife Sally Eliza née Foster who was born in the United States. The youngest of five children, she was brought up on the family's farm in Knowlton.
She worked as an apprentice for the celebrated photographer William Notman in Montreal who introduced her to portraits, landscapes and genres. She then returned to Brome County where she worked in John A. Wheeler's photography studio in Knowlton. After Wheeler retired in 1897, Wood opened her own studio in Knowlton. Around 1905, she produced a series of post cards depicting buildings in Knowlton and landscapes from Brome County which were tinted and published by Valentine & Sons in Scotland. Wood also took outside views of large family gatherings. In addition to her many conventional studio portraits, some depict a chair as the only accessory.
Her work is in the collection of the McCord Museum. She was one of few women working in photography during that period and was also exceptional in that she worked with glass plate negatives and transported the required heavy equipment herself to various locations around the county. Other techniques she used included silver gelatin prints and carte de visite. Not afraid to reveal her gender, she signed her postcard series "Miss S.E. Wood".
Wood operated her own studio until around 1907. She died in 1928. Her work is exhibited by the Lac-Brome Museum from May 2021 to April 2022 together with works by John Wheeler (1864-1933) in an exhibition titled "Wood & Wheeler".

## Collection

Over 300 examples of her work are held by the Lac-Brome Museum in a collection titled "Fonds BCHS202 - Sally E. Wood fonds". They include photographic prints and glass negatives taken between 1857 and 1928. They depict Brome County with picturesque countryside scenes and views of local architecture.
# John Millar (Canadian politician)

John Millar (19 March 1866 – 15 May 1950) was a Progressive party and Liberal Progressive member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Woodstock, Canada West and became a farmer and teacher.
Millar attended high school at Woodstock Collegiate Institute. He received a second-class teachers' certificate and became a schoolteacher in Ontario for three years and in Saskatchewan for five years. From 1901 to 1908, he was the first secretary of the Saskatchewan Grain Growers Association and in 1906 chaired the Royal Grain Commission.
Millar served as reeve of Indian Head, Saskatchewan from 1910 to 1913, then as its mayor in 1914.
He was first elected to Parliament under the Progressive Party banner in Qu'Appelle riding during the 1921 general election then re-elected in 1925. In the 1926 election, Millar was re-elected under the Liberal-Progressive party label. After this term, he was defeated by Ernest Perley of the Liberal party in the 1930 federal election.
vte1930 Canadian federal election: Qu'Appelle :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ernest Perley | 7,888 | 53.3 | |
| | Liberal–Progressive | John Millar | 6,905 | 46.7 | -10.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 14,793 | 100.0 |
vte1926 Canadian federal election: Qu'Appelle :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal–Progressive | John Millar | 7,778 | 56.9 | +3.5 |
| | Conservative | William Wallace Lynd | 5,891 | 43.1 | -3.5 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 13,669 | 100.0 |
Note: Liberal-Progressive vote is compared to Progressive vote in 1925 election.
vte1925 Canadian federal election: Qu'Appelle :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive | John Millar | 5,272 | 53.4 |
| | Conservative | William Wallace Lynd | 4,600 | 46.6 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,872 | 100.0 |
vte1921 Canadian federal election: Qu'Appelle :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive | John Millar | 8,350 | 69.3 |
| | Conservative | Ernest Perley | 3,705 | 30.7 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,055 | 100.0 |