OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samsi, Malda

Samsi is a village in Ratua I block in Chanchal subdivision of Malda district of Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Sahibganj, Manihari, Raiganj and Katihar are the nearby cities. It is in the border of Maldah District and Katihar District and is near to the Bihar state border.

### Area overview

The area shown in the adjacent map covers two physiographic regions – the Barind in the east and the tal in the west. The eastern part is comparatively high (up to 40 metres above mean sea level at places) and uneven. The soils of the eastern region are “hard salty clays of a reddish hue and the ground is baked hard as iron.” It lies to the east of the Mahananda River. The area lying to the west of the Mahananda River, the tal, is a flat low land and “is strewn with innumerable marshes, bils and oxbow lakes.” The tal area is prone to flooding by local rivers. The total area is overwhelmingly rural. There are two important historical/ archaeological sites in the area – Pandua and Jagjivanpur.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Samsi had a total population of 48989, of which 25,200(51%) were males and 23789
(49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 276. The total number of literates in Siwwas as 2,056 (85.31% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Samsi railway station is on the Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line.
National Highway 31 starts from Unnao in Uttar Pradesh and passes through Bihar and terminates at its crossing with State Highway 10 (West Bengal) at Samsi, as shown in Google maps.

## Education

Samsi College, established at Kandaran in 1968, is located near Samsi. It is affiliated with the University of Gour Banga. It offers honours courses in Arabic, Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, geography, philosophy, political science, economics and sociology, and general courses in arts and commerce. It has a boys hostel and a girls hostel is under construction.

## Healthcare

Ratua Rural Hospital at Ratua (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Ratua I CD Block. There are primary health centres at Debipur (with 10 beds), Mahanandatola (with 10 beds) and Samsi (with 10 beds).
# Chanddandaha

Chandandaha is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

The Alipore Sadar subdivision is a most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Chanddandaha is located at 22°22′52″N 88°14′03″E﻿ / ﻿22.3811°N 88.2341°E﻿ / 22.3811; 88.2341. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).
Nadabhanga, Kanganbaria, Bora Gagangohalia, Barkalikapur, Chanddandaha and Patharberia (a little away) form a cluster of census towns, as per the map of the Bishnupur II CD block on page 233 of the District Census Handbook 2011 for the South 24 Parganas.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chanddandaha had a total population of 5,656, of which 2,896 (51%) were males and 2,760 (49%) were females. There were 523 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Chanddandaha was 4,283 (83.44% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Chanddandaha covered an area of 2.3108 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 15.5 km roads. It had 900 domestic electric connections and 25 road light points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre. Among the educational facilities it had were 5 primary schools, 3 middle schools, 2 secondary schools, 2 senior secondary schools. Three commodities it produced were brush, muri (puffed rice) and jewellery box. It had offices of 1 nationalised bank and 1 non-agricultural credit society.

## Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Chanddandaha to the National Highway 12.

## Education

Vidyanagar Multipurpose School is a coeducational institution affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.
Vidyanagar Girls School is girls only institution affiliated with the West Board of Secondary Education.
Vidyanagar College was established at Vidyanagar in 1963.

## Healthcare

Amtala Rural Hospital, with 50 beds, at Amtala, is the major government medical facility in the Bishnupur II CD block.
# Samali

Samali is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Maheshtala police station in the Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 21 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Samali is located at 22°25′02″N 88°15′48″E﻿ / ﻿22.4171°N 88.2633°E﻿ / 22.4171; 88.2633. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Samali had a total population of 7,180, of which 3,630 (51%) were males and 3,550 (49%) were females. There were 856 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Samali was 4,939 (78.10% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Samali covered an area of 2.1548 km$^2$. Majerhat railway station is 10 km away. Among the civic amenities it had 9.5 km of roads with open drains. Protected water supply involved overhead tanks and hand pumps. It had 1,857 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had were a dispensary/ health centre, a hospital 1 km away and 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 3 primary schools, the nearest middle school at Nahazari close by, secondary school and senior secondary school at Rasapunja nearby and the nearest general degree college at Thakurpukur 7 km away. It had 1 engineering college. Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 2 orphanage homes and 1 old age home. Three most important commodities it manufactured were jeans, thermal items and zari work.

## Transport

Samali is on the National Highway 12.
Majerhat railway station is located nearby.

## Education

Samali Bholanath High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1947. It has arrangements for teaching from class VI to class X.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre, with 10 beds, at Samali (PO Nahazari).
# Prättigau/Davos Region

Prättigau/Davos Region is one of the eleven administrative districts in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It had an area of 973.65 square kilometers (375.93 sq mi) and a population of 26,089 (as of 31 December 2020).. It was created on 1 January 2017 as part of a reorganization of the Canton replacing the Prättigau/Davos District.

## History

The Prättigau is a popular tourist destination for winter and summer activities, including downhill and cross country skiing, tobogganing and hiking.
Traditionally, towns in the Prättigau were reliant on the lumber industry, although the income from tourism has largely replaced that.
The historical American Van Leer family claims lineage from this area through Swiss archives.

## Demographics

Municipalities in the Prättigau/Davos Region :
| Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Davos | 10,832 | 284 |
| Fideris | 595 | 25.36 |
| Furna | 207 | 33.32 |
| Jenaz | 1,147 | 25.91 |
| Klosters-Serneus | 4,416 | 219.8 |
| Conters im Prättigau | 220 | 18.4 |
| Küblis | 891 | 8.14 |
| Luzein | 1,596 | 83.88 |
| Grüsch | 2,115 | 43.3 |
| Schiers | 2,727 | 61.66 |
| Seewis im Prättigau | 1,376 | 49.63 |
# Guyevo

Guyevo (Russian: Гуево) is a village in Sudzhansky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia.

## Geography

The village is situated on the river Psel and its tributary Guiva, 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 96 kilometres (60 mi) southwest of Kursk, 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) south of the district centre of Sudzha.

## History

Ukrainian military forces took control of the settlement in the 2024 Kursk offensive during the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Whitehorn Mountain (Alberta)

Whitehorn Mountain is located in the Slate Range of Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. The mountain is home to the Lake Louise Ski Resort.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Whitehorn is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Whitehorn is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.
# Toyota Origin

The Toyota Origin (Japanese: トヨタ・オリジン, Toyota Orijin) is a limited edition mid-size car made by Toyota and sold in Japan between 2000 and 2001, having been launched in November 2000. It was planned that only 1,000 models would be built, but, in fact, 1,073 were produced. In Japan, it was sold at Toyota Store, Toyopet Store and Corolla Store Japanese dealerships.
The Origin features a distinct retro style body modeled from the RS series Toyopet Crown and built using the same platform and inline-six engine as the Progrès. The price was ¥7,000,000. The car was built by Kanto Auto Works in Higashi Fuji plant.
The vehicle's design employed many features unusual on modern vehicles to make it reminiscent of the original Crown, including rear suicide doors, a rearward-slanting C-pillar and jewel tail lamps.
* Rear view
* Front view
# Badaplin War

Badaplin War is an Indian professor and a litterateur. In 2022, she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian Government for her contribution in literature and education.

## Early life and education

War did her PhD in Linguistics from the University of London, United Kingdom.

## Career

War joined the Department of Khasi as a lecturer in 1983 and got promoted to a Reader in 1996 and became a professor in 2001. She taught Linguistic Anthropology at NEHU from 1994 to 1996. She also taught General Linguistics, Morphology, Semantics at NEHU from 1996 to 1998. She also taught two courses at Shillong Regional Centre in 1995 and 2003. She is the founder president of Society for Khasi Studies and a member of the Khasi Author's Society. She has written nine books on Khasi language and linguistics.

## Awards

* Padma Shri in 2022
# Numbered Men

Numbered Men is a 1930 American pre-Code prison drama film (originally with songs) produced and released by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros., and directed by Mervyn LeRoy. The movie stars Bernice Claire, Conrad Nagel, Raymond Hackett and Ralph Ince. The film was based on the play entitled Jail Break by Dwight Taylor.

## Plot

Bertie "Duke" Gray is a counterfeiter who has been sentenced to prison for ten years. Seeing that there is no chance to escape, he accepts his fate and settles into prison life. Gray's friend Bud Leonard, a young man who cannot tolerate prison because he is in love with Mary Dane and misses her terribly. While Bud is in prison, Lou Rinaldo, the man who framed him, is pursuing Mary romantically. When Mary tempts Bud to escape, he is ready to take the risk although it may mean his death. The two plan to meet each other when Bud discloses that he is being sent to work on a road gang. Mary takes a job at a farmhouse where the convicts usually eat, hoping to see Bud there. Rinaldo traces her to the house and schemes to eliminate Bud so that he can have Mary to himself. Rinaldo convinces Bud and prisoner King Callahan, whom Rinaldo had framed, that they should attempt to escape, hoping that he can cause them to be caught in the attempt. Mary prevents Bud's escape but Callahan takes the bait. Callahan later shoots Rinaldo and is himself killed. To save Bud, who is scheduled to be released soon, Gray informs on Rinaldo, although the evidence that he provides will lead to an additional prison term for him. Gray is happy to make the sacrifice, knowing that Mary will be with the man whom she truly loves.

## Cast

* Bernice Claire as Mary Dane
* Conrad Nagel as 26521 (Bertie "Duke" Gray)
* Raymond Hackett as 31857 (Bud Leonard)
* Ralph Ince as 33410 ("King Callahan")
* Ivan Linow as 41226 ("Babyface")
* George Cooper as 27635 ("Happy Howard")
* Fred Howard as 50134 (Jimmy Martin)
* Tully Marshall as Lemuel Barnes
* Maurice Black as Lou Rinaldo
* Blanche Friderici as Mrs. Miller

## Music

Although music was mentioned when the film was in production and first previewed, ads and reviews soon mentioned that although Bernice Claire was primarily a musical comedy star, there would be no singing in the film, perhaps in response to the public's waning desire for musical films. Current existing prints of Numbered Men are missing at least five minutes of film containing musical sequences. The complete musical film was released intact in countries outside the U.S. where a backlash against musicals never occurred. It is unknown whether a copy of this full version still exists.

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Mordaunt Hall called the film a "ruddy melodrama" and "a strange affair with odd lots of dialogue and prison scenes that call to mind a club of the free."

## Preservation

The film survives only in the edited version that was released in late 1930 by Warner Bros., with the musical sections removed. This version has been broadcast on television.
# Oscar Vicente Scavone

Oscar Vicente Scavone (born July 2, 1955 in Asunción) is a successful Paraguayan businessman and former president of one of the nation's premier soccer teams, Club Olimpia.
Scavone, son of Pascual Scavone, a pioneer in the Paraguayan pharmaceutical industry, was vice-president of Club Olimpia between 1994–1994 and 1996–1999, during the presidency of former president Osvaldo Domínguez Dibb, and President from 2004–2006. Scavone is a third-generation Olimpia president in the family, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather.
Oscar Vicente Scavone has recently been appointed the role of economic adviser to newly elected Paraguayan president Horacio Cartes.
He resides in Asuncion, where he runs a group of companies in the Pharmaceutical, Plastic and Graphic industry, highly developed companies that export to the Mercosur and other countries in Latin America. Among his main activities are: President of Grafica Mayo S.A. (1980 until today); Founder and President of the Board of Directors of Laboratorios de Productos Eticos S.A. (1983 until today); Member of the Board of Directors of PROGRESO Sociedad de Ahorro para la Vivienda (1983 to 1992); Member of the Board of Directors of the Camara y Bolsa Paraguaya de Comercio (1984/1985); Founder and President of the Board of Directors of Viscount Plasticos S.A. (1988 until today); President of the Camara de la Industria Quimica Farmaceutica del Paraguay, CIFARMA, (2004/2008); Member of the Board of Directors of Vicente Scavone & Cia, Laboratorios Lasca, since 1980 and First Vice-President from 2004 until today; and President of the Consejo Empresarial de America Latina, CEAL, Capitulo Paraguay, (2011/2012).
# BA School of Business and Finance

BA School of Business and Finance (Latvian: Banku Augstskola) is one of the leading, self-financing business schools in Latvia. It was founded in 1992 as a Banking College under the Bank of Latvia and received accreditation in 1997
In 2007 BA School of Business and Finance celebrated its 15th anniversary. It supports United Nations initiative and follows the Principles for Responsible Management Education. On December 11 BA School of Business and Finance announced its decision to achieve Investors in Excellence Standard (a national standard which is based on the concepts of Excellence and the nine criteria of the widely used European Excellence Model (EFQM)).
Today it offers undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate programmes in Economics and Entrepreneurship, Business Administration and Finance. The study processes have gained an explicit international dimension. Graduates are nationally and internationally recognized entrepreneurs, managers, consultants, experts and professionals.

## Studies

The school offers the following study programmes:
First level professional education programmes
* Entrepreneurship
* Banking Operations
* Accountancy and Finance
Bachelor's degree study programmes
* Business administration
* Finance
* Risk management and Insurance
* Innovation and Product Development in Business
Master's degree study programmes
* Business Administration
* Finance
* International finance and Banking (double degree programme with the Swiss Business School based in Zürich)
* Creative Industries Management
* Innovative Entrepreneurship
* Financial Management
* Cybersecurity Management
Doctor's study programme (3 years)
* Joint Doctoral Programme in Business Administration

## Membership in international organizations

* Network of International Business Schools
* Professional Inter-University Management for Educational Networking
* European Association of Institutions in Higher Education
* Baltic Management Development Association
* Central and East European Management Development Association
* European Network for Business Studies and Languages
* European Foundation for Management Development
* Midlands Excellence/Investor in Excellence
# Beale Memorial Clock Tower

Beale Memorial Clock Tower is a clock tower located in Bakersfield, California. It was a gift to the city, built by Truxtun Beale in memory of his mother, Mary Edwards Beale, the wife of Edward Fitzgerald Beale. The original clock tower was built in the middle of the intersection of 17th Street and Chester Avenue, and was dedicated on April 4, 1904. The tower was designed by architect Clinton Day, while the clock itself was installed by Frank H. McConnell. The design was inspired by a clock tower that Truxtun Beale has seen while he was the U.S. ambassador to Spain.
On January 22, 1912, the Bakersfield City Council voted to remove the clock tower, because its location in the middle of Chester Avenue was blocking a planned upgrade of the South Chester trolley line. After protest from citizens and consultation with Truxtun Beale, however, the tower was allowed to remain and the tracks were built around it, in spite of the congestion it caused to both trolley and automobile traffic.
The clock tower was badly damaged in the 1952 Kern County earthquake and subsequently demolished. Only the metal elements were saved: the clock works, bell, iron spiral stairwell, balcony railings, and iron grillwork.
In 1961 a group of local citizens organized to build a replica of the tower at a new site. The new tower, which incorporated the metalwork from the old structure, was built in front of the Kern County Museum on Chester Avenue, approximately 1.25 miles north of its original location. It was dedicated on December 13, 1964 to the County of Kern.
# Bear (2011 film)

Bear is a 2011 Australian short black comedy drama film directed by Nash Edgerton and written by David Michod and Nash Edgerton. The film had its world premiere in competition at the Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2011.

## Plot

Emelie is greatly annoyed by her significant other Jack. After she leaves to ride her bicycle along a trail, Jack gets into his car with a box and drives to the trail. As Emelie is riding her bike, she is startled by a bear, and accidentally falls off a cliff. Behind the bear, there are colourful birthday decorations. The bear, revealed to be Jack in a bear costume, rushes down the cliff to Emelie's side. After reconciling with the injured Emelie, he jokingly puts the bear mask back on, and is shot by a bear hunter.

## Cast

* Nash Edgerton as Jack
* Teresa Palmer as Emelie
* Warwick Thornton as Ranger

## Reception
### Critical response

The film earned mainly positive reviews from critics. Ivan Kander of short of the week gave film the positive review said "Edgerton isn’t trying to surprise you—he already pulled off that magic trick once with Spider. Instead, he’s reveling a bit in a sort of misanthropic playground. Our protagonist is a cartoon character of sorts—the Wile E. Coyote of cinematic schadenfreude. He’s always getting himself, and his loved ones, into the darndest, deadliest situations. And, all the while, we can’t help but laugh at his misfortune." David Brook of blue print review gave the film three and a half out of five stars and said "A sequel to Spider, Bear basically replays the gag in a new setting. Predictable of course for this reason, but still funny and well produced." Another critic in his review said that "Reviewing a film this short is going to be fairly similar to reviewing an advert, because and with so little time to build character or a world, it essentially comes down to did you did or did you didn’t like the punch. In this case, I did, it gave me a legitimate ‘ I didn't see that coming’ moment, upon the fact that it was coolly put together and even pulls of a very impressive stunt. Not one I'll remember for the rest of my days for sure, but an amusing distraction, which is exactly what I think it was designed to be."

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2011 | Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or - Best Short Film | Nash Edgerton | Nominated |
| 2011 | Leeds International Film Festival | Louis le Prince International Short Film | Nash Edgerton | Won |
| 2011 | Strasbourg International Film Festival | Golden Octopus for the best international short fantastic film | Nash Edgerton | Won |
| 2012 | Flickerfest International Short Film Festival | Best Direction in an Australian Short Film | Nash Edgerton | Won |
The film received an honorable mention in the category "Best narrative short film" at the 12th International Cycling Film Festival 2017.
# Black Prophet

Black Prophet, born Kenneth Wilberforce Zonto Bossman on 3 April 1977 in Accra, Ghana, is a Ghanaian reggae music composer and a member of the Rastafari movement.

## Career

Bossman appeared at a young age with the Ola Williams band, he released his debut solo album No Pain No Gain in February 1998 with his backing band, the Thunder Strike. It was not until the release of Legal Stranger in 2003 that Prophet gained national spotlight. In 2007, Prophet's "Doubting me" was named best reggae song of the year at the Ghana National Music Awards. The release of his second album attracted international attention as well. For the first time in his career, he visited the Netherlands and Sweden where he played at various festivals, including Oland Roots, Irie Vibes Festival and Afrika Festival Delft. He has worked and collaborated with various international reggae artists including Rita Marley, Pliers, Don Carlos, Yellowman, Steel Pulse, Lucky Dube, Alpha Blondy, Buju Banton and Dean Fraser, who produced a song on his latest album Tribulations in December 2010. The album features a duet with reggae icon Capleton.

## Personal

Black Prophet is a vegan. He is also a member of the Twelve Tribes of Israel Rastafari Movement.