OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carle Pace

Carle Peter Albert Pace (2 March 1918 – 24 July 2008) was a South African cyclist, track sprinter and endurance athlete with a 75-year career. He came 6th in the Comrades Marathon in 1947 at the age of 29 and became marathon champion in 1948. His running career lasted up until just after his 89th birthday.

## Background

He was born in Edenvale, Johannesburg to Johannes (John) Jurie Pace and Gertruida Phillipina Pace, née Potgieter, dairy farmers on 2 March 1918 and died on 24 July 2008 in Port Elizabeth just a few months after his 90th birthday. His ashes were scattered at the Westbourne Athletics Oval, in Port Elizabeth.

## Comrades Marathon

In 1947 with a time of 08:02:41, Carl came 6th overall running for Germiston Callies Harriers.
He came back 2 years later at the age of 31 and finished 24th with a time of 09:59:34 obtaining him a silver. After becoming marathon champion in 1947 and cycling champion in 1946, Carl concentrated on smaller challenges until 1956, when he attempted the comrades for the 3rd time coming 37th with a time of 10:24:24.

## Other achievements

He concentrated on field and track events in the later half of his life, becoming a champion within veteran and masters athletics. Still to this day he holds the records for: 85–89 years 400m sprint – 2:01.6 ; 85–89 years 800m sprint – 5:21.0
He took up cycling in the 1940s and was at one time a Transvaal junior champion.
In his tour of duty with the South African Air Force in the war, he became inland command featherweight champ, putting flight to both Ossewabrandwag and RAF challengers, he recalled in an article with a local newspaper in 2004.

## Family

In 1922, Carl's father was tried for treason for his role in the miner's Rand Rebellion, but subsequently released. Carl married Lois Olive Limbrick and had two daughters and two sons, Carol, Barbara, Peter and Michael. Although getting divorced in the 1980s for personal reasons, Carl and Lois remained close friends until Carl's death.
# Simon Arkell

Simon Graham Arkell (born 1 July 1966) is an Olympic pole vaulter from Australia, who competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992. During his career he was Commonwealth Champion, NCAA All-American (5 times), WAC Conference Champion (7 times) and broke 9 Australian and 4 Commonwealth records. He was also Australian (3) and British (2) Champion, was 1993 Australian Athlete of the Year and is in the Athletics Hall of Fame for the State of South Australia and the University of New Mexico, USA. After his athletic career Arkell went on to co-found Versifi Technologies, Predixion Software and Deep Lens, an oncology-focused clinical trial matching software company that uses artificial intelligence to match cancer patient to clinical trials. Deep Lens was backed by venture capital firms Northpond Ventures, Sierra Ventures, Rev1 and Tamarind Hill Fund and was acquired in May 2022 by Paradigm Health in an all-cash deal. He is co-founder and CEO of Ryght, an early stage AI software company focused on the biopharma industry, and he is a seed stage investor and board member.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 7th | 4.75 m |
| 1987 | World Student Games | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 9th | 5.40 m |
| 1988 | British AAA Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 5.10 m |
| 1989 | Australian Championships | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | 5.40 m |
| 1989 | IAAF World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 5.45 m |
| 1989 | World Student Games | Duisburg, West Germany | 4th | 5.40 m |
| 1990 | IAAF Grand Prix | Aarhus, Denmark | 2nd | 5.61 m NR |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 1st | 5.35 m |
| 1991 | World Student Games | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 7th | 5.40 m |
| 1991 | Australian Domestic | Perth, Australia | 1st | 5.70 m CR |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 17th | 5.40 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 22nd | 5.30 m |
| 1993 | Australian Grand Prix | Adelaide, Australia | 1st | 5.72 m NR |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 17th | 5.30 m |
| 1993 | British AAA Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 5.60 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 22nd | 5.45 m |
| 1995 | Australian Grand Prix | Adelaide, Australia | 1st | 5.73 m NR |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 20th | 5.40 m |
| 1996 | Australian Grand Prix | Perth, Australia | 1st | 5.75 m NR |
| 1996 | IAAF Grand Prix | Adelaide, Australia | 1st | 5.80 m NR |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | NHC | — |
# Argument from inertia

Argument from inertia or appeal to inertia (sometimes called "Stay the Course") is a logical fallacy derived from the proposition that a mistaken status quo be maintained for its own sake, usually because making a change would require admission of fault in the mistake or because correcting the mistake would require extraordinary effort and resources.
Its name derives from inertia, a concept in physics representing the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity.

## Similar fallacies

* Where argument from inertia might seek to avoid expending resources and effort on making the necessary change, the sunk-cost fallacy resists change due to that which has already been expended in the past to contribute to the present condition.
* Where existing customs are presented, an argument from inertia can be an appeal to tradition.
* The argument from inertia counterpoints with the appeal to novelty (argumentum ad novitatem), where the alternative is sought simply on the basis that it is new.
# Roy Henshaw

Roy Knikelbine Henshaw (July 29, 1911 – June 8, 1993) was an American professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1933 to 1944.
Born in Chicago, Henshaw played collegiately for the University of Chicago. Henshaw spent eight seasons in the Major Leagues as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, and Detroit Tigers. He played in the National Baseball Congress with the St. Joseph's Autos team in 1946.
Henshaw died on June 8, 1993, in LaGrange, Illinois.
# Simandoa conserfariam

Simandoa conserfariam, also known as the Simandoa cave roach, is a species of ovoviviparous, blaberid African cockroach that is considered extinct-in-the-wild (EW) due to human encroachment, industrial damage and pollution in their native range caused by bauxite and iron ore mining. However, biological surveys were conducted by Conservation International and specimens were collected in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the species having been available to own and breed in captivity ever since. Generally kept as a pet by insect hobbyists, it is not considered completely extinct. The only known habitat of S. conserfariam was a single cave in the Simandou region of Guinea, West Africa, where it lived on bat guano accumulating on the cave floor. The species' lone cave of habitation was reportedly destroyed, not long after its discovery, by bauxite mining operations. Individuals can be recognized by their unique coloring across their head and body regions, featuring yellow striping and bands.
Uniquely, amongst other troglobites (obligate cave-dwellers or subterranean species), the Simandoa cave roach does not possess reduced eye or wing size.
# 5,6-Dichloro-1-β-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole

5,6-Dichloro-1-β-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB) is a chemical compound that inhibits transcription elongation by RNA Polymerase II. Sensitivity to DRB is dependent on DRB sensitivity inducing factor (DSIF), negative elongation factor (NELF), and positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb). DRB is a nucleoside analog and also inhibits some protein kinases.
# Sanja Živković

Sanja Živković is a Serbian-Canadian film director, whose debut feature film Easy Land was released in 2019.
Born in Serbia, she moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, with her family during the Yugoslav Wars. She studied film at Simon Fraser University, and has stated that her experience as an immigrant, living as an outsider in an unfamiliar new society, has informed her creative perspective.
She made several short films, including How I Almost Became a Canadian (2009), Our Little Secret (2011), Maria's Episode (2014) and Cleo (2016), prior to Easy Land, which premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.
Her second feature film, Cat's Cry, went into production in 2023. It premiered at the 2024 Vancouver International Film Festival, where Živković received an honorable mention for the Emerging Canadian Director award.
# 2025 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 87 kg

The women's 87 kilograms competition at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |

## Medalists

* Event
* Snatch
* Clean & Jerk
* Total

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | World Standard | 132 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | World Standard | 164 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |
| World Record | Total | World Standard | 294 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
# Rock Paintings of Bayanhaote

Rock Paintings of Bayanhaote or Rock Paintings of Bayanhot (simplified Chinese: 巴彦浩特岩画; traditional Chinese: 巴彥浩特岩畫; pinyin: Bāyànhàotè Yánhuà), also known as Bayanhaote Rock Paintings or Bayanhot Rock Paintings, are images carved into the rocks of Bayanhaote, Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia.
Petroglyphs Complexes of Bayanhaote includes three rock painting sites, such as Rock Paintings of Halawugoukou (哈喇乌沟口岩画), Rock Paintings of Zheyao Mountain (折腰山岩画) and Rock Paintings of Huoshaoquan (火烧圈岩画).
In 2018, Alashan League built the Bayanhot Petroglyphs Heritage Park (巴彦浩特岩画遗址公园) in Helan Grassland (贺兰草原), where Bayanhot Petroglyphs are more concentrated.

## Creation periods

From the production methods and contents of the petroglyphs, these rock paintings were carved from the Late Neolithic to Qing dynasty, with a large span of time.

## Discoveries

In 2013, Petroglyphs Complexes of Bayanhaote (巴彦浩特岩画群) first appeared in the lens of a hiking photographer in Bayanhot.
In 2017, Cultural Relics Management Bureau of Alxa Left Banner (阿拉善左旗文物管理局) newly discovered an ancient petroglyphs complexes created 2000 years ago in Bayanhot Town (巴彦浩特镇), which was named "Bayanhot Rock Paintings", with a total area of about 12 square kilometers.
# Kim Ik-hee

Kim Ik-Hee (born 7 December 1971) is a Korean former wrestler who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jean-Louis Beffa

Jean-Louis Beffa (born 11 August 1941 in Nice, France) is a French businessman. He was Chairman and CEO of Saint-Gobain from 1986 to 2007, Chairman until 2010 and is Honorary Chairman of the board of Saint-Gobain. He is a former member of the Saint-Simon Foundation and was on the boards of BNP Paribas, GDF Suez, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert, Siemens AG, Le Monde S.A., Société Editrice du Monde S.A., and Le Monde Partenaires SAS.
In 2000, he and Nobel economist Robert Solow co-founded the Saint-Gobain Centre for Economic Studies, later becoming the Cournot Centre. They went on to create the Cournot Foundation in 2010 under the aegis of the public charity Fondation de France, currently serving as co-presidents.

## Education

* École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris
* École polytechnique
* Institut d'études politiques de Paris
# Gary Brandner

Gary Phil Brandner (May 31, 1930 – September 22, 2013) was an American horror fiction author best known for his werewolf themed trilogy of novels, The Howling. The first book of the series was adapted loosely as a motion picture in 1981. Brandner's second and third Howling novels, published in 1979 and 1985 respectively, have no association with the film series, though he was involved with writing the screenplay for the second Howling film, Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf. The fourth film of the Howling series, Howling IV: The Original Nightmare, is actually the closest adaptation of Brandner's original novel, though this too varies to some degree.
Brandner's novel Walkers was adapted and filmed for television as From The Dead Of Night. He also wrote the screenplay for the 1988 horror film Cameron's Closet.

## Life and career

Born in the Midwest and much traveled during his formative years, Brandner published more than 30 novels, more than 100 short stories, and also wrote a few screenplays. He attended college at the University of Washington where he was a member of fraternity Phi Sigma Kappa. After graduating in 1955, he worked as an amateur boxer, bartender, surveyor, loan company investigator, advertising copywriter, and technical writer before turning to fiction writing. Brandner lived with his wife, Martine Wood Brandner, and several cats in Reno, Nevada.
He died of esophageal cancer in 2013.

## Novels
### The Big Brain series

| Title | Year | Type | Notes |
| The Aardvark Affair | 1975 | novel | a.k.a. The Big Brain |
| The Beelzebub Business | 1975 | novel | |
| Energy Zero | 1976 | novel | |

### The Howling series

| Title | Year | Type | |
| The Howling | 1977 | novel | made into the 1981 film The Howling |
| The Howling II | 1979 | novel | a.k.a. Return of the Howling |
| The Howling III: Echoes | 1985 | novel | a.k.a. The Howling III |

### Standalones

| Title | Year | Type | Notes |
| The Players | 1975 | novel | |
| Offshore | 1978 | novel | |
| Walkers | 1980 | novel | made into the television film From the Dead of Night |
| A Rage in Paradise | 1981 | novel | |
| Hellborn | 1981 | novel | |
| Cat People | 1982 | film novelization | based on the story by DeWitt Bodeen & screenplay by Alan Ormsby |
| Quintana Roo | 1984 | novel | a.k.a. Tribe of the Dead |
| The Brain Eaters | 1985 | novel | |
| The Wet Good-Bye | 1986 | novel | |
| Carrion | 1986 | novel | |
| Cameron's Closet | 1986 | novel | a.k.a. Cameron's Terror; made into the film Cameron's Closet |
| Floater | 1988 | novel | optioned by Empire Pictures with director Tobe Hooper attached |
| Doomstalker | 1989 | novel | |
| The Boiling Pool | 1995 | novel | |
| Mind Grabber | 1999 | novel | |
| The Experiment | 1999 | novella | |
| Rot | 1999 | novel | |
| Billy Lives | 2012 | novel | |
| The Sterling Standard | 2012 | novel | |
# Craig Jackson (swimmer)

Craig Jackson (born 18 September 1968) is a former Olympic swimmer who represented South Africa in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He competed in the men's 100 metre butterfly, 200 metre butterfly and 4×100 metre freestyle relay.
Formerly a youth coach of the South African swimming team, where he was Junior Coach of the Year in 2005, he is currently head coach at Melbourne Vicentre, a Melbourne-based swimming club.
# Marcel Samuel-Rousseau

Marcel Auguste Louis Samuel-Rousseau (né Rousseau; 18 August 1882 – 11 June 1955) was a French composer, organist, and opera director.

## Life and career

Born in Paris, he was the son of Samuel Rousseau and later changed his surname to Samuel-Rousseau to reflect this. He studied composition at the Paris Conservatoire and was awarded the Prix de Rome in 1905. He married on 4 March 1907 in the 9$^{me}$ arrondissement. He was the organist at Saint-Séverin from 1919 to 1922 and president of the Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique (SACEM) from 1935 to 1953. For many years he was a professor of harmony at the Paris Conservatoire and artistic director of the Pathé opera company. He was the father of Prix de Rome laureate Éveline Plicque-Andréani. From 1941 to 1944 he was director of the Paris Opéra.
He died in Paris in 1955, aged 72.

## Works

As a composer, Samuel-Rousseau was highly influenced by the works of Franck and Fauré. He tended to be more conservative in style than many of his contemporaries but he was a master at chromatic harmony and had a strong sense for the dramatic. His compositions include operas, ballets, orchestral and piano music and songs.
His best works are his operas, which tend towards the exotic and are ambitious in scale. His first opera, Le Roi Arthur, was based on the legend of King Arthur and given a concert performance at the Conservatoire on 8 November 1903. His second, Tarass Boulba, was based on the legend of a Cossack warrior and performed at the Théâtre du Vaudeville, beginning on 22 November 1919.
Le Hulla, a four-act conte-lyrique-orental with words by André Rivoire, was premiered on 9 March 1923 by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Favart in a production by Albert Carré. The performances were conducted by Albert Wolff; Yvonne Brothier sang Dilara, and Charles Friant, Narsès. The opera included a Persian dance choreographed by Louise Stichel and danced by Mona Païva. It was revived in 1926 and performed a total of 44 times by the company.
Le bon roi Dagobert, a four-act comédie musicale with words by André Rivoire, based on his 1908 play with the same title, was presented by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Favart beginning on 5 December 1927. Emma Luart sang La Reine, Charles Friant was Dagobert, and Louis Fourestier conducted. The opera was revived in a new production by Max de Rieux [fr] in 1938, 1939, and 1943, with Vina Bovy as the Queen and Louis Arnoult as Dagobert, by which time it had been performed a total of 72 times by the company.
His one-act opera Kerkeb, with a libretto by Michel Carré (based on a novel by Elissa Rhaïs), was premiered on 6 April 1951 by the Opéra at the Palais Garnier. The title role, a Berber dancer in a harem, was sung by Géori Boué, and Roger Bourdin sang Sid-Haffid. The performances were conducted by Louis Fourestier. The opera was revived in 1956 with Suzanne Sarroca in the title role. The opera had been performed a total of 26 times by the company by its last performance on 12 July 1958.
# Kim Yi-yong

Kim Yi-Yong (Korean: 김이용; born 20 September 1973, in Gangwon-do) is a retired South Korean long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. He was the 2004 Asian Marathon Championship winner.
His personal best for the marathon is 2:07:49 hours, set in 1999.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Korea ||||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 12th | Marathon | 2:16:17 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 54th | Marathon | 2:33:28 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 2004 | Asian Marathon Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Marathon | |
# Brezova, Kraljevo

Brezova is a village in the municipality of Kraljevo, western-central Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 482 people.
# Ulick McEvaddy

Ulick McEvaddy (born 1952) is an Irish aviation entrepreneur and former Irish army officer from Swinford, County Mayo.
In 1984, along with his brother Desmond McEvaddy, he established Omega Air Inc; a Washington-based US Corporation that specialises in the sale and lease of aircraft. Omega Air has become one of the biggest supplier and traders of Boeing 707 in the world. Today Omega Air has developed into a group of six aviation companies whose services include spare part sales and leasing, engine overhaul and repair, aircraft sales and leasing, air-to-air re-fuelling and re-engineering of Boeing 707 series aircraft.
He owns 140 acres (0.57 km$^2$) of land west of Dublin Airport, and wishes to build a competing terminal on that land. The Dublin Airport Authority (DAA) have stated that they would not allow a competing terminal access to the Runway at Dublin Airport.
Other parties calling out for a competing Terminal include Michael O'Leary, the CEO of Ryanair. O'Leary has been known to be in strong opposition to the DAA ( previously known as Aer Rianta), on various issues.
McEvaddy is one of the main contributors to the controversial anti-Lisbon Treaty campaign group Libertas in Ireland. McEvaddy described the consortium of investors who envisaged buying out Sean Quinn's stake in the stricken Anglo Irish Bank as "heroes" of an "economic war".
# Shawn Gerrard

Shawn Gerrard is a Canadian film and television director from Toronto, Ontario. He is most noted for "Inheritance", a short documentary film he made as part of the NBA Films for Fans anthology project in 2021.
An alumnus of the film studies program at York University, Gerrard started his career as a post-production producer on television shows such as Odd Squad and Age of Samurai: Battle for Japan. He directed a number of short films before releasing his debut feature film, Space & Time, in 2017.
His television credits have included the series The Next Step, Lockdown and Take Note.
His second feature film, Summer League, is in development.
# Sir Samuel Young, 1st Baronet

Sir Samuel Young, 1st Baronet (1766–1826) FRS, British colonial administrator with the East India Company.

## Biography

Samuel Young was born on 23 February 1766, the elder son of George Young (later Admiral Sir George Young), and his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel Bradshaw of Buckinghamshire. He went out to India as a civil servant of the East India Company and succeeded in making his reputation and fortune in the Presidencies of Calcutta and later Madras.
On 28 April 1796 he married Emily Baring (1775–1847), daughter of Charles Baring of Exmouth and granddaughter of Johann Baring whose family went on to found Barings Bank. Samuel and Emily had nine children, the eldest, George Young, later became Sir George Young, 2nd Baronet. Three of their sons followed their father's footsteps in the service of the East India Company.
In March 1795, after his return from India, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
At some point the benefit to a substantial debt from the Nabobs of the Carnatic Sultanate had been transferred to Samuel Young. In 1809 the debt due to Young was 10,000 Madras Pagodas, which in UK sterling, with interest added, was c. £7854, the modern day equivalent would be about £10 million.
Geoffrey Winthrop Young, who was Samuel Young's great-grandson wrote that Samuel was “small, narrow, obstinate, quarrelsome, a hedonist, and with the one merit of artistic taste and connoisseurship, which led to his fine collection of stones, jewels, pictures, shells, etc. and to his consorting with scientists such as Sir Joseph Banks”. In Winthrop Young's opinion Samuel was deplorable and he has said that his father always spoke of Samuel with contempt. However, Samuel was dead before either Winthrop Young or his father were born and their antipathy towards their own close ancestor ought be set against commonly held views which arose in the latter part of the eighteenth century about men who had enriched themselves through the East India Company, and who were even subject to satire on the stage in productions like Samuel Foote's play The Nabob.
In November 1813 Young was created 1st Baronet Young of Formosa Place in Berkshire. He was nominated as a sheriff of Berkshire in 1817.
Young died on 14 December 1826. There is a memorial wall tablet in Holy Trinity Church, Cookham dedicated to Sir Samuel Young, his wife Emily and Samuel's father, Admiral Sir George Young. There is also a tablet which commemorates his youngest son, Edward Lloyd who drowned in the Thames at the age of 7, and his youngest sister Maria.