OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Padmanabhan

A. Padmanabhan (born 14 December 1928) is an Indian former civil servant and politician who was a member of the Indian Administrative Service. He is also a former Governor of the state of Mizoram and a former chief secretary of the government of Tamil Nadu. Having had a career in the governments of Tamil Nadu and the government of India, he now focuses on providing help to the needy by partnering with organizations like the Foundation For Academic Excellence and Access (FAEA) where he is a member of the governing council. He was born in 1929 and did his BA and MA from Pachaiyappa's College in Chennai.

## Career

Padmanabha worked 31 years in Indian Administrative Service (IAS) between 01-05-1956 and 30-06-1987. He served as:
* Sub Collector Cheranmahadevi
* Collector of Salem between 8-5-1963 and 12-4-1965 and
* Director in the Department of Employment and Training between 03.09.1968 and 05.07.1969
* Chairman of TIDCO and launched the partnership for SPIC.
* Chairman of SIPCOT and set up the industrial parks in hosur and also other parts of Tamil Nadu.
* Vigilance Commissioner and Commissioner for Administrative reforms
* Deputy Commissioner Commercial Taxes
* Secretary (CT), Board Of Revenue
* Director Of Fisheries https://fisheries.tn.gov.in/History
* Additional Secretary Industries
* Chairman SIDCO & Managing Director (TANSI)
* Secretary Public Works Department
* Chairman Electricity Board
* Secretary Health and Family Welfare
* Secretary Industries
* Chief Secretary
* Advisor To Governor
Padmanabha was instrumental in setting up healthcare and industries in the state of Tamil Nadu. He along with Dr. MGR was instrumental in setting up private educational institutes in Tamil Nadu.

## Membership

* Member of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) between 17-4-1989 and 13-12-1993

## Governor

A. Padmanabhan was posted as Governor of Mizoram State between 2 May 1998 and 30 November 2000 after Dr. Arun Prasad Mukherjee.

## Writer

Padmanabha has also written several books.
# Lalit Gupta

Dr. Lalit Gupta (born 29 August 1953 at Lakhan Pur, Jammu) is an Indian art historian, columnist, actor and film maker. He is an authority on Art History, remained head of Art History and Aesthetics wing in State Institute of Music and Fine Arts located in Jammu for three decades. He has remained associated with the prestigious projects that document the heritage, paintings and sculptures of Jammu and Kashmir, and he has created a rare archive of photos and slides of important monuments and art works from all three regions of the erstwhile state viz., Ladakh, Kashmir and Jammu.
Dr. Gupta completed his Ph.D. degree from the University of Jammu, on Buddhist art in 2009. He regularly presents papers in national and international academic seminars, conferences on various areas related to heritage, culture, literature and history of art. He has been associated with various television channels and has directed more than 50 short films, documentaries on various aspects of Art, Culture and Language.
As an actor, he has participated in more than 50 full-length plays being produced by different institutions including Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages. As a script writer he has written a number of popular serials and TV documentaries for Doordarshan on different aspects of Dogra Heritage. He is a popular columnist of state and working for the largest daily newspaper Daily Excelsior being published from Jammu since 1965.

## Other works

A founder member of reputed NGOs of Jammu and Kashmir including Preserve Art Treasures and Heritage, Friends of Ladakh and Indian Society for Buddhist Studies, he is working towards creating awareness about the preservation and conservation of artistic heritage amongst the members of the civil society as well as initiating a meaningful dialogue, interaction with various governmental agencies already working in the field.

## Contributions

Engaged by Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board to prepare a concept design for setting up Dogra Heritage Centre and Museum Jammu. He has also worked for Photo Documentation of Ancient Art, a high-profile project funded by Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages. He also curated a contemporary art exhibition, ‘March 99’ for Amar Mahal Museum and Library, Jammu.

## Memberships

He is a member of the Board of Studies, Faculty of Music and Fine Arts, Board of Studies, Centre for Museology, Faculty of Music and Fine Arts University of Jammu.
# Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque

Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque (in full, Spanish: Don Francisco Fernández de la Cueva y Mendoza, segundo duque de Alburquerque, segundo conde de Ledesma, segundo conde de Huelma, señor de los estados de Cuéllar, Mombeltrán y Pedro Bernardo) (25 August 1467 – 4 June 1526) was a Spanish nobleman.
He was the son of Don Beltrán de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Alburquerque, by first wife Doña Mencía Hurtado de Mendoza y Luna. He served the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand V of Castile in the Wars of Granada along with his father.
He married before January 1485 Dona Francisca Álvarez de Toledo, daughter of García Álvarez de Toledo, 1st Duke of Alba and sister of his first stepmother, and among two other sons and two other daughters he had the oldest daughter Dona Mencía de la Cueva y Alvarez de Toledo, who married as his second wife Don Pedro Fajardo y Chacón Manrique de Lara, 1st Marquess of los Vélez.
He was the paternal grandfather of the 1st Marquess of Cuéllar in 1562, Don Francisco de la Cueva y Téllez-Girón, Alvarez de Toledo y de la Vega.

## Sources

* "Castillo de Cuéllar" (in Spanish). 2007. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
* Castro Pereira Mouzinho de Albuquerque e Cunha, Fernando de (1995). Instrumentário Genealógico - Linhagens Milenárias (in Portuguese). pp. 329–30.
* Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2008.
* Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish). periodic publication.
Spanish nobility :
| Preceded byBeltrán de la Cueva | Duke of Alburquerque 1492–1526 | Succeeded byBeltrán de la Cueva |
* This biography of a Spanish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Feudin' Fools

Feudin' Fools is a 1952 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring The Bowery Boys, Anne Kimbell and Dorothy Ford. The film was released on September 21, 1952 by Monogram Pictures and is the twenty-seventh film in the series.

## Plot

Sach inherits a farm and the boys travel there. They discover that their neighbors are the Smiths, who have feuded with the Joneses, of which Sach is one. They keep Sach's identity secret, and become friends with them. A gang of bank robbers arrive and hide out in the boy's house. The Smiths arrive and, thinking the robber's names are Jones, begin shooting at them. The law arrives and takes the criminals away, but Slip accidentally says he is "Mr. Jones" and the Smiths begin shooting at him!

## Cast
### The Bowery Boys

* Leo Gorcey as Terrance Aloysius 'Slip' Mahoney
* Huntz Hall as Horace Debussy 'Sach' Jones
* David Gorcey as Chuck (Credited as David Condon)
* Bennie Bartlett as Butch

### Remaining cast

* Bernard Gorcey as Louie Dumbrowski
* Anne Kimbell as Ellie Mae Smith
* Dorothy Ford as Tiny Smith
* Paul Wexler as Luke Smith
* Robert Easton as Caleb Smith
* Lyle Talbot as Big Jim

## Production

This is the first film where the gang consists of only four members, a size it would stay until the end of the series.

## Home media

Warner Archives released the film on made-to-order DVD in the United States as part of "The Bowery Boys, Volume Three" on October 1, 2013.
# 2013–14 M-League Division 1

The 2013–14 M*League Division 1 was the eighth season of top-flight football in Northern Marianas Islands. The League was won by IFC Wild Bills.
# Raúl Mena Pedroza

Raúl Mena Pedroza (born 22 July 1995) is a Colombian athlete. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Thurman D. Kitchin

Thurman Delna Kitchin (October 17, 1885 – August 28, 1955) was an American physician, educator, and academic administrator.

## Life

Born in Scotland Neck, North Carolina, Kitchin obtained his A.B. degree from Wake Forest College in 1905 and his M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in 1908. He practiced medicine in Lumberton and Scotland Neck before joining Wake Forest College's School of Medicine as a professor of physiology and pharmacology in 1917. Kitchin became the Dean in 1919 and played a significant role in establishing and moving the medical school from Wake Forest to Winston-Salem. In 1930, he was elected president of Wake Forest College, a role he held until 1950. Under Kitchin's leadership, the college expanded, admitting women as undergraduates and introducing a four-year program in the Medical School. He also served on various state committees and boards, was president of the Southern Medical Association, and authored several books on medicine and citizenship.
Kitchin Residence Hall, overlooking Wake Forest University's Upper Quad, is named for him.
# Elmar Salumaa

Elmar Salumaa (15 December 1908 Vara Parish – 1 January 1996 Kilingi-Nõmme) was an Estonian theologian.
In 1935 he graduated from Tartu University in religion. From 1937 to 1940 and 1942 to 1944, he taught at Tartu University. From 1944 to 1945 he was a pastor at Laiuse Congregation. In 1945 he was arrested and until 1955 he was imprisoned. From 1956 to 1995 he was a professor at the Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church. From 1969 to 1995 he was a pastor at Saarde Congregation.

## Works

* Sören Kierkegaard (1939, 1992)
* Antiikfilosoofia ajalugu (1991)
* Filosoofia ajalugu (5 volumes, 1992–1998).
# Lorena Alonso

Lorena Beatriz Alonso Ortiz (born 1 April 1998) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Club Sol de América and the Paraguay women's national team. Alonso has also made appearances for the Paraguay women's under-20 and under-17 teams.

## International career

Alonso represented Paraguay at the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. She made her senior debut on 9 August 2019 against Costa Rica in the 2019 Pan American Games.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 25 October 2023 | Estadio Sausalito, Viña del Mar, Chile | Jamaica | 1–0 | 10–0 | 2023 Pan American Games |
# Sphingomonas desiccabilis

Sphingomonas desiccabilis is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau in the United States. It has been sent on the International Space Station in 2019 and 2020 for the BioRock and BioAsteroid experiments, respectively.
# Fiesta (1941 film)

Fiesta is a 1941 American Technicolor musical film directed by LeRoy Prinz that was one of Hal Roach's Streamliners. The film was the motion picture debut of the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera star Anne Ayars.
The film was re-released in 1948 by Favorite Films and retitled Gaiety.

## Plot summary

Don Juan Hernández's niece Cholita returns to her village from Mexico City announcing she will not marry José, her village boyfriend, bur rather the radio star Fernando Gómez who has accompanied her home. José enlists two of his friends to pose as bandits to frighten the arrogant and cowardly Fernando and win Cholita back.

## Cast

* Ann Ayars as Cholita
* Jorge Negrete as José
* Armida as Cuca
* George Givot as Fernando Gómez
* Antonio Moreno as Don Hernandez, Cholita's Uncle
* Nick Moro as Pedro
* Frank Yaconelli as Pablo
* George Humbert as Pancho
* Francisco Moreno as Paco
* Betty Bryson as Pancho's Wife
* Carlos Valadez as Oaxoco Plume Dancer
* José Arias as Leader of the Mexican Tipica Orchestra
* The Guadalajara Trio as Band
* Tipíca Orchestra of the Mexico City Police as Orchestra
* Robert C. Bruce as the Narrator

## Soundtrack

* Ann Ayars - "I'll Never Forget Fiesta" (music by Nilo Meléndez, lyrics by Chet Forrest and Bob Wright)
* Jorge Negrete - "Ride Mi Caballeros"
* Armida with The Guadalajara Trio - "Never Trust a Jumping Bean" (music by Edward Ward, lyrics by Chet Forrest and Bob Wright)
* Frank Yaconelli, Earl Douglas and Nick Moro - "The Two Bravest Hombres in All Mexico" (written by Johnny Lange and Lew Porter
* Jorge Negrete - "Quien Sabe" (music by Edward Ward, lyrics by Chet Forrest and Bob Wright)
* Jorge Negrete and Ann Ayars - "Quien Sabe" (reprise) (music by Edward Ward, lyrics by Chet Forrest and Bob Wright)
* Dancers and Tipíca Orchestra of the Mexico City Police, led by José Arias - Gypsy Dance
* Jorge Negrete and The Guadalajara Trio - "El Relajo" (written by Lamberto Leyva, Jesús Castillón and Oscar Felix)
* Ann Ayars and The Guadalajara Trio - "La Golondrina" (written by Narcisco Sarradell)
# Jahir Pérez

Wilmar Jahir Pérez Muñoz (born 8 November 1986) is a Colombian road cyclist, who currently rides for EBSA–Indeportes Boyacá.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta al Tolima
    3rd Overall Clásica de Girardot
       1st Stage 3
    6th Overall Vuelta a Bolivia

### 2012

    1st Stage 6 Clásico RCN

### 2013

    1st Overall Vuelta a Boyacá
       1st Stage 1
    1st Stage 7 Clásico RCN
    9th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2015

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Guatemala
       1st Stage 7

### 2017

    Jelajah Malaysia
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 4
    5th Overall Tour de Singkarak
    7th Overall Tour de Lombok
       1st Stage 3
    7th Overall Tour de Selangor

### 2018

    3rd Overall Tour de Lombok

### 2019

    7th Overall Vuelta Independencia Nacional
    10th Overall Vuelta a Guatemala

### 2022

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Guatemala
       1st Stage 3
    5th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
# Gordonopsis

Gordonopsis is a genus of deep sea crabs in the family Homolidae. The Homolidae are also known as carrier crabs or porter crabs for their fifth pereiopods (last pair of walking legs), which they use to hold objects in place over the rear half of the carapace in a possible defence mechanism against predators. Species of Gordonopsis are found in deep waters of the Indo-West Pacific region. The genus was erected in 1995 by Danièle Guinot and Bertrand Richer de Forges.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Gordonopsis was established in 1995 by French carcinologists Danièle Guinot and Bertrand Richer de Forges to accommodate the species Homola profundorum, which had previously been classified in the genus Homola. The genus name honors Isabelle Gordon of the British Museum (Natural History) for her contributions to crustacean taxonomy.
Since its initial description, several new species have been added to the genus. A major revision of Gordonopsis was published in 2020 by Peter K. L. Ng and Bertrand Richer de Forges, recognizing 8 valid species:
* Gordonopsis alaini Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020
* Gordonopsis ceto Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020
* Gordonopsis hera Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020
* Gordonopsis mazupo Ng & Liu, 2024
* Gordonopsis pacifica Takeda & Suyama, 2019
* Gordonopsis phorcys Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020
* Gordonopsis profundarum (Alcock & Anderson, 1899) (type species)
* Gordonopsis robusta Ng, Padate & Saravanane, 2019
* Gordonopsis velutina Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020

## Description

Species of Gordonopsis are characterized by a longitudinally ovate or polygonal carapace that is slightly wider than long. The rostrum is triangular and flanked by prominent pseudorostral spines. The dorsal surface of the carapace is distinctly convex in lateral view and covered in setae. The legs are long and slender, with the fifth pair (pereiopods) subchelate and folding forwards over the carapace.

## Distribution and ecology

Gordonopsis crabs are found exclusively in the deep sea, typically at depths of 300 to over 2,000 meters. The genus has an Indo-West Pacific distribution, with species recorded from the Indian Ocean (Andaman Sea, Bay of Bengal) and the western Pacific Ocean (South China Sea, Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, Papua New Guinea).
Little is known about the ecology and behavior of these crabs due to the difficulties in studying deep-sea fauna. They are presumed to be opportunistic scavengers and predators like other deep-sea crabs. Some species have been found associated with deep-sea corals.
# Graham Leadbitter

Graham Leadbitter is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey since 2024.

## Early life and career

Leadbitter was educated at Biggar High School, and studied computing at the Open University, where he received a diploma. Leadbitter worked as a constituency press officer for then Moray MP Angus Robertson and Moray MSP Richard Lochhead from 2001 until 2007.

## Political career

Leadbitter served as a Councillor for the Elgin City South ward on Moray Council from 2007 until August 2024. In 2017 he has made the co-leader of the SNP grouping on the council, and between 2018 and 2022 he served as council leader. From 2022 until 2024 he was a co-leader of the SNP opposition grouping on the council. Leadbitter was selected as the SNP candidate for the Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey constituency in October 2023, and was elected to Parliament at the 2024 general election. A by-election was held in the Elgin City South ward on 7 November 2024, and was won by Conservative candidate Elaine Kirby.
# Palazzo Cusani (Milan)

Palazzo Cusani is a 17th-century palace in Milano, remodelled a first time between 1712 and 1719 and a second time between 1775 and 1779. Historically belonging to the sestiere of Porta Nuova, it is located at via Brera 13–15.

## History and description

The Cusani family had acquired during the 17th century a property near Church of Sant’Eusebio, which has now disappeared: there Agostino Cusani (1592—1640), feudal lord and later marquis of Chignolo Po would have a palace erected during the first decades of the 17th century. Subsequently, the palace was remodelled a first time (1694—1719) at the behest of Gerolamo Cusani, who commissioned Giovanni Ruggeri for the new exterior façade; a second remodelling (1775—1779) was instead entrusted to Piermarini by Ferdinando Cusani (1737—1815) and concerned the interior façade, which was built in Neoclassical forms. The palace was sold in 1808 by his son Luigi (1769—1836), ruined by gambling debts, to the state property of the Realm of Italy, which established the Ministry of War there. Along with this property, the adjacent ones were also sold.
In spite of the many alterations carried out both during the Austrian period and in the first decades of the 20th century (culminating with the construction of a new wing overlooking the via del Carmine in 1935) and the successive bombings to which the building was subjected, the interiors still preserve intact on the piano nobile most of the 18th-century decorations originally present, which can be found in the deed of sale of the palazzo (1808). Instead, the original furnishings and a large part of the garden, notoriously a place for parties and balls particularly dear to Ferdinando Cusani, were almost completely lost.
Headquarters of the III Army Corps until 2004, it is currently the NATO representation headquarters in Milan. Since 2012, it has also been the headquarters of the Comando Militare Esercito Lombardia.
From an architectural point of view, one must note the peculiarity of the so to speak exuberant forms of the exterior façade, an anomaly when compared to Milanese buildings of the time, which betrays the Roman influence of Giovanni Ruggeri. In fact, it is no coincidence that the façade is reminiscent of the Late Roman Baroque, in which windows with mixtilinear frames and bulging balconies stand out. The façade also features two twin portals, said to be wanted by two brothers of the family for their mutual desire not to meet.
A peculiarity of the palace is that three cannonballs fired by Radetzky's artillery during the Five Days of Milan are embedded in its rear façade.
In May 2021, it hosted the contemporary art exhibition Tramestio, curated and organised by young curators Michael Camisa (1996) and Sophia Radici (1993), who presented three contemporary artists under 30 on the Milanese scene.
# Shoaybiyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District

Shoaybiyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان شعیبیه غربی) is in Shoaybiyeh District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Guriyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,254 in 2,454 households. There were 11,253 inhabitants in 2,578 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,658 in 2,665 households. The most populous of its 37 villages was Emam Khomeyni Cultivation and Industry, with 1,137 people.
# Karl le Roux

Karl Willem du Pré le Roux (born 1 December 1974) is a South African physician and politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Democratic Alliance (DA) since 2024.

## Background

Le Roux was born in Sweden but was raised in South Africa. His mother is Ingrid le Roux, a medical doctor who founded the Philani Maternal Child Health and Nutrition Trust in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. He received a medical degree from the University of Cape Town in 1999. He later attended Uppsala University in Sweden, where he obtained a master's degree in International Health and postgraduate diplomas in Anesthetics and Obstetrics. Beginning in 2006, he worked at Zithulele Hospital in a rural area of the Eastern Cape. He served as chair of the Rural Doctors' Association of South Africa from 2008 to 2012. He is also a visiting fellow at the Center for Health and Wellbeing at Princeton University.

## Parliamentary career

Le Roux stood as a DA parliamentary candidate on the Western Cape list in the 2024 national elections and was subsequently elected to the National Assembly of South Africa. He was sworn in on 25 June 2024. He is a member of the Portfolio Committee on Health.
# Brayan Ramírez (cyclist)

Brayan Stiven Ramírez Chacón (born 20 November 1992) is a Colombian professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Coldeportes–Zenú. He rode his first Grand Tour in the 2015 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2010

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2011

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2012

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    1st Time trial, Central American and Caribbean Games
    2nd Road race, Pan American Under-23 Road Championships
    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    3rd Time trial, South American Games

### 2015

    Combativity award Stage 15 Vuelta a España

### 2016

    2nd Road race, Pan American Road Championships
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2017

    1st Overall Tour of Ankara
       1st Stage 1
    5th Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2015 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 127 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |