OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jarada

Jarada (Arabic: جرادة) is a village in Maarrat al-Nu'man Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib Governorate, Syria. Its population was 837 in the 2004 census. It is the location of one of the many Dead Cities in Syria.

## Archaeological Remains

Many of the buildings in Jarada are well-preserved. Archaeological remains include 96 houses with 291 rooms, two towers, and stables. There were two freestanding towers at Jarada, one with six stories and one with three. The six-story tower was used for surveillance and defense. However, the presence of latrine extensions also suggests that it could also have been used as a permanent habitat. The three-story tower at Jarada had a middle floor serving as a porter's lodge, and an open, loggia-style third story. The entrance to the tower opens into a courtyard. One house from the 6th century features a doorway that opens into the street. On the opposite side of the threshold is an irregularly shaped courtyard, with the family home to the left. Mangers on the ground floor of the home confirm that it was also used as a stable for animals, with the family living on the upper floor. The upper floor was accessed through an outdoor staircase, connecting the courtyard to the second story. Not much remains of the church at Jarada, located near the center of the town. The nave had six bays, there were no straight walls between the aisle chambers and the apse, and there was a two-story tower attached to the north end of the narthex. There were also clerical residences adjoining the church.
# Stuart Hill (author)

Stuart Hill (born 1958) is a British author. He was born in Leicester, where he still lives. He has written four books in The Icemark Chronicles: The Cry of the Icemark, Blade of Fire, Last Battle of the Icemark and Prince Of The Icemark. He studied English, Classics and Ancient History at Newcastle University.

## Biography

Hill left school at the age of 16 without any formal qualifications. He worked at a car factory for six years before going back to college to get his teaching degree. After teaching English in Greece for several years, he then worked as a book seller in Leicester from 1994 - 2004. Stuart then began writing the Icemark series and when his book was accepted for publication by Chicken House, he dedicated his time to writing the rest of the series. In 2005, The Cry of the Icemark, the first book in the series, was published and copyrighted.
On 25 July 2011, Hill released a new book on Kindle. Tales From Moonshiny Hall, a collection of ghost stories, was published under the name S. R. Hill.
Hill has released a couple of non-fiction books in the 'I Was There!' series called 'Richard III's Court' and 'Viking Invasion'.
Hill has written a book called Sorceress about post-Roman Britain and the struggle between the indigenous Celts and the invading Germanic tribes (Anglo-Saxons). It will be an Arthurian tale with a twist. Merlin and Arthur will not be portrayed as the good guys but as baddies. The book is currently in limbo regarding whether it will ever be released. He is also working on a self-publishing project called "Black Dog". His books have been translated into 18 languages.
# Thaddeus Okolo

Jude Thaddeus Okolo KC*HS (born 18 December 1956) is a prelate of the Catholic Church who has worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See since 1990. He has been an archbishop since 2008 and held the post of Apostolic Nuncio in several countries. He has been the Apostolic Nuncio to the Czech Republic since 2022.
In addition to his native Igbo (and Hausa spoken where he was born), Okolo is fluent in English, French, Italian, Spanish and German. He can speak and understand Czech.

## Biography

Jude Thaddeus Okolo was born in Kano, Nigeria, on 18 December 1956. He was ordained a priest by Archbishop Francis Arinze on 2 July 1983. He was assigned to the Roman Curia where he worked in the area of Dialogue with Christian Sects from 1984 to 1986. Afterwards, he undertook his post-graduate studies in Rome and obtained a doctorate in Canon Law and a Diploma in Diplomatic Studies.

## Diplomatic career

He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1990 and served in diplomatic missions and nunciatures in Sri Lanka, Haiti, the Antillean Islands and other Caribbean island nations, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, and Australia.
On 2 August 2008, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him titular archbishop of Novica and Apostolic Nuncio to the Central African Republic and Chad. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Francis Arinze on 27 September 2008.
On 7 October 2013, Pope Francis named him Apostolic Nuncio to the Dominican Republic and Apostolic Delegate to Puerto Rico.
On 13 May 2017, Pope Francis named him Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland.
On 1 May 2022, Pope Francis named him Apostolic Nuncio to the Czech Republic.
# Rita Kerr

Rita Kerr (October 29, 1925 – May 19, 2017) was an author of books for children and young adults. Works include The Good Old Days, Dearie Deer, Gray Eagle: The Story of a Creek Indian Boy, and The Texas Cowboy.
According to WorldCat, The Alamo cat is held by 683 libraries and Juan Seguin, a hero of Texas is held in 557; Girl of the Alamo is held by 534 libraries and Tex's tales in 525.
# Arnim family

The House of Arnim is the name of an ancient German noble family, originally from Altmark, part of the mediaeval March of Brandenburg. Members of the family occupied many important positions within Holy Roman Empire, Saxony, Prussia, German Empire and the German Reich.

## History

They are one of the oldest extant Prussian noble families, being first attested to in 1204. On 2 October 1786, one branch of the family was raised to the title of Count in Prussia by King Frederick William II, while a second branch was raised to the same title in 1870 by King William I of Prussia. The Count von Arnim-Boitzenburg was one of the hereditary members of the Prussian House of Lords from 1852-1918, when it was dissolved. Numerous branches of the family still exist today. Perhaps the most famous member of the family was the novelist, Countess Elizabeth von Arnim-Schlagenthin.

## Properties

* Castle Boitzenburg
* Castle Muskau

## Notable members

* Hans Georg von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1583–1641), German field marshal, diplomat, and politician
* Georg Dietloff von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1679–1753), Prussian statesman
* Ludwig Achim von Arnim (1781–1831), German poet and novelist
* Bettina von Arnim (1785–1859), German writer and novelist
* Heinrich Friedrich von Arnim-Heinrichsdorff-Werbelow (1791-1859) a Prussian statesman
* Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1803–1868), German statesman
* Ferdinand von Arnim (1814–1866), German architect and watercolour-painter
* Gisela von Arnim (1827–1889), German writer
* Bernd von Arnim (died 1917), German naval officer
* Friedrich Sixt von Armin (1851–1936), German World War I general
* Hans-Heinrich Sixt von Armin (1890–1952), German World War II general
* Hans-Jürgen von Arnim (1889–1962), German World War II general
* Iris von Arnim (born 1945), German fashion designer
* Arnulf von Arnim (born 1947), German classical pianist and teacher
# Kari Mette Johansen

Kari Mette Johansen (born 11th January 1979) is a Norwegian team handball player, a two time Olympic champion, once a world champion and four times European champion. She was voted into the All star team at the 2006 European Women's Handball Championship, where she won gold medal with the Norwegian National Team.

## Career

Born in Fredrikstad on 11 January 1979, Kari Mette Johansen played for the Norwegian club Larvik HK. She made her debut on the national team in 2004, where she played 203 matches and scored 493 goals. She is now retired.
She won Olympic gold medals in 2008 and 2012.
She was awarded the trophy Håndballstatuetten from the Norwegian Handball Federation in 2018.
# Wojska, Silesian Voivodeship

Wojska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tworóg, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Tworóg, 16 km (10 mi) west of Tarnowskie Góry, and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Singapore Forum

The Singapore Forum, also known as Singapore Economic Forum (SEF), was re-established as an Asia Pacific plus G12 nations annual event held in Singapore – typically in the third week of March (date may vary in accordance with Chinese calendar).
The forum brings together policymakers, academics, and S&P Global 100 executives for up to three days to discuss financial, geo-economic, and social issues that define the "Asian Century": notably the growing convergence of economic and social growth dynamics in light of the Sustainable Development Goals and the way long-term asset owners such as pension funds and sovereign wealth institutions invest in the region — including listed equity, private equity, venture capital, and infrastructure assets.
The event is organized by the APAC Leadership Council, an Anglo-Singaporean think tank, in association with global, regional and national industry groups, asset owner associations, policy research centres, and family offices.

## The 'Asset Owner of the Future' report and survey

The main findings of a multidisciplinary research project titled “The Asset Owner of the Future: Risks, Returns, and Realism in the Age of Geoeconomics” conducted annually by the organizers are presented at the forum's opening session. Preliminary findings may be presented in other conferences and journals in the weeks leading up to the forum.
# Margaret Maxwell Inglis

Margaret Maxwell Inglis (née Murray; 27 October 1774 – 21 December 1843) was a Scottish poet commended by Robert Burns.

## Biography

Margaret Inglis was born on 27 October 1774 at Sanquhar, Dumfriesshire, was daughter of Dr. Alexander Murray. Her literary and musical gifts were developed by a good education. When very young she was married to a Mr. Finlay, who was in the navy, and who soon died in the West Indies. After some years at home with her relatives, Mrs. Finlay, in 1803, became the wife of John Inglis, son of the parish minister of Kirkmabreck in East Galloway, and an officer in the excise.
On his death in 1826, his widow and three children had to depend solely on a small annuity devolving from his office. Mrs. Inglis now studied hard, and wrote much, publishing in 1828 Miscellaneous Collection of Poems, chiefly Scriptural Pieces. These are, according to the Dictionary of National Biography, generally spirited and graceful in expression. One of the lyrics is a memorial tribute to James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, whose style Mrs. Inglis frequently followed with considerable success.
She died in Edinburgh on 21 December 1843. According to Rogers' Scottish Minstrel, Robert Burns commended her for her exquisite rendering of his songs, especially Ca' the yowes to the knowes.
# Alma, Nova Scotia

Alma is an unincorporated rural community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County. It is named after the Battle of Alma which occurred in 1854 during the Crimean War. Alma has an estimated population of 290 as of 2024.
It is on Nova Scotia Trunk 4 which was formerly part of the Trans-Canada Highway until being bypassed by Nova Scotia Highway 104 in the late 1990s.
45°34′35″N 62°45′52″W﻿ / ﻿45.57639°N 62.76444°W﻿ / 45.57639; -62.76444﻿ (Alma, Nova Scotia)
vtePlaces adjacent to Alma, Nova Scotia :
Durham, Nova Scotia Via Sylvester Rd. To Route 376
Granton, Nova Scotia Abercrombie, Nova Scotia Via Granton Abercrombie Rd.
Alma, Nova Scotia
Mount Thom, Nova Scotia Truro, Nova Scotia Via Hwy 104 (TCH) / Trunk 4
Westville, Nova Scotia Stellarton, Nova Scotia Via Hwy 104 (TCH) :
# Evolver (311 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Blender | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| IGN | 8.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Evolver is the seventh studio album by 311 and the second recorded in 311's recording studio The Hive in North Hollywood, California.
Evolver is an "Enhanced CD" containing a featurette on the making of the album cover.
The album debuted at number 7 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 87,000 copies in its first week of release. In its second week, it dropped to number 29, selling 30,000 copies. By July 2005, the album had sold 324,500 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Personnel

* Nick Hexum - vocals, rhythm guitar
* Tim Mahoney - lead guitar
* SA Martinez - vocals, turntables
* Chad Sexton - drums
* Aaron Wills - bass

## Production

* Producer, Engineer, Mixer: Ron Saint Germain
* Engineer: Zack Barnhorst
* Digital editing: Zack Barnhorst
* Mastering: Joe Gastwirt
* Studio technician: Matt Hunter, Daniel Wates
* Art direction: Ron Ulicny
* Directors: Joe Lynch, Steven Oritt
* Concept: Ron Ulicny
* Design: Dan Levin
* Layout design: Dan Levin
* Photo coordination: Amber Vantris
* Photography: Ron Ulicny
* Photo assistance: Jeaneen Lund
* Artwork: Mike Allen, Christy Greenwood, Louie Hozwell, Marguerite Olivelle, Chris Waltes
* Lighting: Todd Hickey

## Charts

Album
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2003 | The Billboard 200 | 7 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 2003 | "Beyond the Gray Sky" | Modern Rock Tracks | 39 |
| 2003 | "Creatures (For a While)" | Modern Rock Tracks | 3 |
# Richard C. Mulligan

Richard C. Mulligan (born 1954) is an American scientist who is the Mallinckrodt Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School, the Director of the Harvard Gene Therapy Initiative and a visiting scientist at the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is also the head of SanaX at Sana Biotechnology.

## Research and career

Mulligan started his career in gene therapy as an undergraduate in biology in Alexander Rich's lab at MIT and was involved with early work controlling gene expression using SV40. He would earn his PhD in biochemistry at Stanford University in 1980 working with Paul Berg to develop viral vectors to express human and bacterial genes. He would then do his postdoctoral training at the Center for Cancer Research at MIT with David Baltimore and Phillip Sharp. He would join the faculty of molecular biology and was a member of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. During that time, he was a founding member of the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC). In 1996, he joined Children's Hospital and Harvard to become the director of the Harvard Gene Therapy Initiative and an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Mulligan is an active investor as the founding partner and senior managing director of Sarissa Capital Management from 2013 to 2016 along with Alex Denner when they worked together with Carl Icahn. He would then join Icahn Capital as a portfolio manager in 2017. He serves as Director of Enzon Pharmaceuticals, and Biogen Idec, Inc.

## Awards

* 1981 MacArthur Fellows Program
* 1983 Searle Scholars Program
* 1993 ASBMB-Amgen Award

## Works

* Lindemann, D., Patriquin, E., Feng, S. and Mulligan, R.C. 1997 "Versatile retrovirus vector systems for regulated gene expression in vitro and in vivo". Molecular Medicine 3:466-476.
* Goodell, M.A., Rosenzweig, H-.K., Marks, D.G., DeMaria, M., Paradis, G., Grupp, S.A., Sieff, C.A., Mulligan, R.C. and Johnson, R.P. 1997. "Dye efflux studies suggest the existence of CD34-negative/low hematopoietic stem cells in multiple species". Nature Medicine 3:1337–1345.
* Mach, N., Lantz, C.S., Galli, S.J., Reznikoff, G., Mihm, M., Small, C., Granstein, R., Beissert, S., Sadelain, M., Mulligan, R.C. and Dranoff, G. 1998. "Involvement of interleukin-3 in delayed-type hypersensitivity". Blood 92:778-783.
# Uranoscopus brunneus

Uranoscopus brunneus, the dark-finned stargazer, is a member of the group Uranoscopidae, the benthic living fishes distributed worldwide in tropical and temperate oceans.

## Description

The stargazers are from the perciform fish family called Uranoscopidae. They are a group of benthic living fishes distributed worldwide in tropical and temperate oceans, however, few species occasionally enter brackish waters or even fresh water habitats. They bury in sand or mud, leaving only the eyes and anterodorsal part of their head exposed. Members of the stargazers are characterised by having dorsally or dorsolaterally directed eyes placed on or near the top of their large, flattened, cuboid head. They are commonly called stargazers because these small eyes turn upwards 'looking at the stars'. They have oblique to vertical mouth, with lips usually lined with cutaneous cirri. Their body is elongated and sub-compressed. In the family Uranoscopidae, seven genera and 53 valid species are known. The genus comprises a total of 25 valid species of which the last two were discovered in 2018.
Uranoscopus brunneus is a member of a species group which is characterised by a supracleithrum with a sharp spine at rear end and one or more spines inside. Hence, the dorsoposterior margin of the pectoral fin is distinctly concave (forming an angle of about 30–40° between upper edge and middle ray).
Uranoscopus brunneus exclusively possesses within the group:
* 12 anal-fin rays (other species 13–14),
* 62 oblique scale rows along the sides of the body (other species 47–59),
* 8 spines on the lower margin of the preopercle (other species 3–6),
* and dark brown pectoral-fin membranes (other species: pale to light brown).

## Distribution and habitat

The genus Uranoscopus is distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, the eastern Atlantic, and the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Uranoscopus brunneus can be found in Papua New Guinea (New Britain), Philippines, and Indonesia.
The species can be found on soft bottoms of lower continental shelf; known depth range 315−625 m.

## Etymology

“Brunneus” (Latin) means brown; the name refers to the overall brown color of the species, and especially to its brown pectoral fin membranes. Uranoscopus is from the Greek, ouranos, "sky" and skopein, "to watch".

## Life cycle

The stargazer lays small, transparent eggs. These eggs float to the surface after they are released. They hatch into larvae and grow up to 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in). After this they swim to the bottom and grow into adults.
# Wright Pulsar

The Wright Pulsar was a single-decker bus body built on the VDL SB200 single-decker bus chassis by Wrightbus between 2006 and 2014.
A total of 639 Pulsars were built. Arriva was the main customer, with large numbers entering service at its Kent Thameside, North West, Midlands, North East, and Yorkshire divisions. First London purchased eight hydrogen-powered Pulsars. Additionally a number of independent operators also purchased Pulsars. A double-decker version of the Pulsar was also produced as the Pulsar Gemini.

## First generation (2006–2013)

The Pulsar was launched at the 2006 Euro Bus Expo as the replacement for the Commander. It was also intended to replace the VDL SB120 based Cadet midibus; however, no shorter Pulsars were built. Of the 114 produced, all bar eight entered service with Arriva.
First London purchased eight hydrogen-powered Pulsar bodied VDL SB200s for use on route RV1 between 2010 and 2013. The hydrogen fuel pods are fitted to the whole length of the roof on top of the buses.

## Second generation (2009–2014)

The second generation Pulsar, known as the Pulsar 2, was launched in 2009. The Pulsar 2 features facelifted front and rear ends to match the new Eclipse 2.
The first examples were delivered to Arriva's North East and North West divisions in 2009. Of the 525 produced, Arriva purchased 462. The final two Pulsar 2s were delivered to Claribels Coaches of Birmingham in April 2014.
* Arriva North West Wright Pulsar 2 in Liverpool in April 2013
* Arriva Southern Counties Wright Pulsar 2 interior at Covent Garden in January 2011
# Leading-edge Semiconductor Technology Center

The Leading-edge Semiconductor Technology Center is a semiconductor research institution based in Japan. It is funded by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and was established in December 2022.
The organisation's primary goal as of 2024 is to establish a domestic semiconductor industry ecosystem by developing design, device, manufacturing, and equipment/material technologies for product realisation in collaboration with domestic and international institutions, using the 2 nm process node manufacturing technology and pilot line under development with short TAT (turnaround time). In February 2024, it was announced that the organisation would receive an additional 45 billion yen research grant from the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry.

## Member organisations

Source:
* Rapidus
* University of Tokyo
* Tokyo Institute of Technology
* Tohoku University
* National Institute for Materials Science
* RIKEN
* National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
* University of Tsukuba
* High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
* Nagoya University
* Osaka University
* Hokkaido University
* Hiroshima University
* Kyushu University
# Elena Giurcă

Elena Giurcă (11 January 1946 – September 2013) was a Romanian rowing coxswain. She took up rowing in 1966 and debuted internationally at the 1969 European Championships, winning a bronze medal in the eights. Later, she mostly competed in the quadruple sculls, finishing third and fourth at the 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics, respectively. She also won silver medals in this event at the 1974 and 1977 world championships.
In 1969, Giurcă graduated in English from the University of Bucharest, and later taught English at a military academy. She died aged 67 after surgery for a brain aneurysm.
# Marilyn Joi

Marilyn Joi (born May 22, 1945) is an American actress who appeared in a number of exploitation films during the 1970s.

## Career

Joi starred in several films by Al Adamson including The Naughty Stewardesses (1974), Blazing Stewardesses (1975) and Black Samurai (1977), and played the henchwoman Velvet in Ilsa, Harem Keeper of the Oil Sheiks (1976), and Cleopatra Schwartz in The Kentucky Fried Movie (1977). Among her other film credits were roles in Hit Man (1972), Mean Mother (1974), The Candy Tangerine Man (1975), Mansion of the Doomed (1976), The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington (1977), Nurse Sherri (1978) and Galaxina (1980).
She was often credited as Tracy King, Tracy Ann King and T.A. King.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1972 | Hammer | Dancer | |
| 1972 | Hit Man | Rita Biggs | |
| 1973 | Mean Mother | Joy | |
| 1973 | Wonder Women | Black in Brown Bikini | |
| 1973 | The Student Teachers | Topless Dancer | |
| 1973 | Detroit 9000 | Dancing hooker in whorehouse | Uncredited |
| 1973 | The Naughty Stewardesses | Barbara Watson | Credited as Tracy King |
| 1973 | Tender Loving Care | Lynn | |
| 1974 | Black Samson | Widow | |
| 1974 | Black Starlet | Kiss Girl | |
| 1975 | The Candy Tangerine Man | Clarisse | |
| 1975 | Blazing Stewardesses | Barbara Watson | |
| 1976 | Ilsa, Harem Keeper of the Oil Sheiks | Velvet | |
| 1976 | Mansion of the Doomed | Miss Matthews | |
| 1976 | Black Samurai | Synne | |
| 1977 | Uncle Tom's Cabin | Daughter | |
| 1977 | The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington | Sheila | |
| 1977 | The Kentucky Fried Movie | Cleopatra Schwartz | |
| 1978 | Nurse Sherri | Tara Williams | |
| 1979 | Cheerleaders' Wild Weekend | LaSalle | |
| 1980 | Galaxina | Winged Girl | |
| 1981 | C.O.D. | Debbie Winter | |
| 1989 | Satan's Princess | Hooker | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | Starsky & Hutch | Pepper / Charlie | 2 episodes |
| 1977 | Good Times | Karen Casey | Episode: "J.J. in Business" |
| 1977 | Charlie's Angels | Brenda | Episode: "The Blue Angels" |
| 1986 | Hunter | Hooker | Episode: "The Beautiful & the Dead: Part 1" |
| 1986 | Hill Street Blues | Rhonda | Episode: "A Case of Klapp" |
| 1987 | Beverly Hills Buntz | Hooker | Episode: "Sid and Randy" |