OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark-Lee Kirk

Charles Mark-Lee Kirk (May 16, 1895 – December 10, 1969) was an American art director. He was nominated for three Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 52 films between 1936 and 1959.

## Selected filmography

Kirk was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Art Direction:
* My Favorite Wife (1940)
* George Washington Slept Here (1942)
* Since You Went Away (1944)
# Miho Nakayama (comedian)

Miho Nakayama (中山 美保, Nakayama Miho, 13 February 1938 – 7 February 2017) was a Japanese comedian. Her real name was Mihoko Ishida (石田 美保子, Ishida Mihoko).
Nakayama was born in Tokushima, Tokushima. She was represented with Yoshimoto Creative Agency in Osaka.
# Jens Tvedt

Jens Tvedt (14 June 1857 – 3 September 1935) was a Norwegian novelist and writer of short stories. He was born in Kvinnherad. He made his literary debut in 1885 with the short story collection Inn i Fjordane. In his stories he often depicts everyday life of farmers from Western Norway. A bust of Tvedt, sculptured by Ståle Kyllingstad, was unveiled in Stavanger in 1932. He was biographized by Arne Espeland in 1959.

## Selected works

* Inn i Fjordane. 1885.
* Kjærleik. 1887.
* Vanheppa. 1891.
* Brita-Per. 1895.
* Madli und' Apalen. 1900.
# Veenhoven

Veenhoven is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacobine Veenhoven (born 1984), Dutch rower
* Ruut Veenhoven (1942–2024), Dutch sociologist
# Dramaga

Dramaga is a town and an administrative district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the Bogor Regency of West Java Province, Indonesia and thus part of Jakarta's metropolitan area.
Dramaga was previously part of Ciomas district before it was split off from the western part of the district in 1992.
Dramaga District covers an area of 24.23 km$^2$, and had a population of 100,679 at the 2010 Census and 110,374 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 113,555 - comprising 58,384 males and 55,171 females. The administrative centre is at the town of Dramaga, and the district is sub-divided into ten villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16680, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.30.2001 | Sukadamai | 2.65 | 9,792 |
| 32.01.30.2002 | Ciherang | 2.52 | 17,534 |
| 32.01.30.2003 | Sinarsari | 1.72 | 10,524 |
| 32.01.30.2004 | Sukawening | 2.46 | 9,365 |
| 32.01.30.2005 | Petir | 4.48 | 15,831 |
| 32.01.30.2006 | Purwasari | 2.11 | 7,806 |
| 32.01.30.2007 | Cikarawang | 2.26 | 10,091 |
| 32.01.30.2008 | Babakan | 3.34 | 7,664 |
| 32.01.30.2009 | Dramaga (town) | 1.21 | 14,035 |
| 32.01.30.2010 | Neglasari | 1.72 | 10,913 |
| 32.01.30 | Totals | 24.23 | 113,555 |
# How Moscha Came Back

How Moscha Came Back is a 1914 silent film comedy short directed by Phillips Smalley. It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and distributed through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.
The film survives in the Library of Congress collection.
# The Letter (Lemar album)

The Letter is the sixth studio album by English singer Lemar. It was released by BMG on 9 October 2015, and contains the singles "The Letter" and "Love Turned Hate". The album reached number 31 on the UK Albums Chart, an improvement on his two previous albums which fell short of the Top 40.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Observer | |
Michael Cragg from The Observer called the album "a classy, patchy soul makeover" and rated the album three stars out of five. L. Michael Gipson from SoulTracks felt that album "sees a return to the covers that made him an instant hit with fans [...] As for whether or not The Letter represents a creative peak or valley, let’s just say it represents more of the same safe choices we’ve seen from Lemar over the last nine or so years, one of more promise than fulfillment."

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Larry Klein.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for The Letter :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 31 |

## Release history

The Letter release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref(s) |
| United Kingdom | October 9, 2015 | Digital downloadCD | BMG | |
# Andrew Ryan (actor)

Andrew Ryan is an Australian actor best known for his performance as Chris Lang in the film of Tomorrow, When the War Began (2010) and as one of the stars of The Jesters. Originally from Brisbane, he played roles in the films All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane and Jucy which were written specifically for him, and starred in a TV series, The Future Machine (2010) and Love Child. Ryan portrayed INXS keyboardist and main composer Andrew Farriss in the telemovie INXS: Never Tear Us Apart (2014) he also received an AACTA award nomination for this role.
In 2024, Ryan was named as part of the cast for ABC drama Plum.

## Selected credits
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 2007 | All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane | Ash | Feature film |
| 2008 | A Match of Priorities | Stevo | Short |
| 2008 | The Black Balloon | Student on Bus | |
| 2009 | Lonely | Stevie | Short |
| 2010 | Jucy | Brett | Feature film |
| 2010 | Tomorrow, When the War Began | Chris Lang | Feature film |
| 2011 | Bird Therapy | Andy | Short |
| 2011 | The Office Mug | Allen | Short |
| 2011 | Wood | Tom | |
| 2012 | Careless Love | Mark | |
| 2012 | Not Suitable for Children | Cantzi | |
| 2012 | Gull | Sam | Short |
| 2013 | Spine | Benji | Short |
| 2014 | Lemon Tree Passage | Oscar | Feature film |
| 2014 | Kevin Needs to Make New Friends | Kevin | Short |
| 2015 | Last Cab to Darwin | Miner | |
| 2015 | The License | Andy | Short |
| 2016 | The Menkoff Method | Gary | |
| 2016 | Displaced | Dave | Short |
| 2017 | Dance Academy: The Movie | Johnno | |
| 2019 | A Quick Love Story | Steve | Short |
| 2022 | Uncle Wayne | Angus | Short |
| 2023 | The Appleton Ladies' Potato Race | Gavin Bunyan | Feature film |
| 2024 | The Fall Guy | Karaoke MC | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Doctor Who: The Monthly Adventures | Albert | 1 episode |
| 2007 | All Saints | Rusty | 1 episode |
| 2008 | Double the Fist | Young Steve | 1 episode |
| 2009–11 | The Jesters | Zak Green | TV series |
| 2009 | Chandon Pictures | Simon | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Not Available | Randal | TV movie |
| 2012 | Two Files | Andy | TV movie |
| 2013 | Underbelly (TV series) | Angus Murray | 4 episodes |
| 2013 | Reef Doctors | Gus Cochrane | 13 episodes |
| 2014 | INXS: Never Tear Us Apart | Andrew Farriss | TV movie (AACTA Award Nomination) |
| 2014–16 | Love Child | Simon Bowditch | TV series, seasons 2–4 |
| 2015 | Peter Allen: Not the Boy Next Door | Molly Meldrum | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Rake | Stig | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Janet King | Flynn Pearce | TV series, 8 episodes |
| 2017 | Blue Murder: Killer Cop | Wayne Crofton | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Riot | Shane | TV movie |
| 2018 | True Story with Hamish & Andy | Paul | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Hardball | Gary | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Squinters | Additional voice | 1 episode |
| 2019 | My Life Is Murder | Tom | 1 episode |
| 2020 | Operation Buffalo | Agent Cartwright | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Mr Inbetween | Killian | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Plum | Bobby D | 3 episodes |
# Capitoline Wolf, Timișoara

Capitoline Wolf is a statue located in Timișoara's Victory Square, between the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Palace of Culture. Copy of the famous Capitoline Wolf, the statue was donated by the municipality of Rome in 1926 as a symbol of Latinity that glorifies the Roman Empire culture of that period. The statue depicts the legend of the founders of Rome, the brothers Romulus and Remus, suckled by a she-wolf. The statue is inscribed in the list of historical monuments with the code TM-III-m-B-06314.

## Description

Made of bronze, the statue is a copy of the famous Capitoline Wolf, today on display in the Capitoline Museums in Rome, and is placed on a 4.96-meter-high socle imitating an ancient column.

## History

Between 1906 and 1926, the Italian state gave Romania four copies of the statue as a sign of recognition of the Latin origin of the Romanian people and the ties between the two peoples. The first statue was donated to Bucharest on the 1800th anniversary of the conquest of Dacia and the 25th anniversary of the reign of Carol I as king of Romania. The other three arrived in Cluj and Chișinău in 1921 and in Timișoara in 1926. It was the first monument unveiled in Timișoara after the creation of Greater Romania.
The monument was unveiled on St. George's Day, 23 April 1926, in the presence of 10,000 people. The event was also attended by Samuil Șagovici, the then mayor of the city, Vasile Goldiș, the minister of Cults, Grigore Trancu-Iași [ro], the minister of Labor, but also representatives of the National Fascist Party. The handover was made by Giulio Cesare Codecà, appointed in 1922 consular agent of Italy in Timișoara, with jurisdiction throughout the Romanian Banat. The solemnity took place with the total exclusion from any role of the former mayor of Timișoara, Lucian Georgevici, who was forced to resign on 17 April, in a tense climate.
The statue was removed during World War II, after Romania turned its weapons against the Axis powers, with which it went to war. The Romanians from Timișoara decided to protest against Fascist Italy led by Mussolini, which supported Hungary to obtain Northern Transylvania. In Banat's speech, it was shouted then Duce, duce, ia-ți cățaua și ți-o fuce ("Duke, duke, take your bitch and fuck her"), alluding to Benito Mussolini's nickname, Il Duce. During Nicolae Ceaușescu's time, local officials decided to put the statue back in its place in the center of Timișoara.
# WM-80

The WM-80 is a multiple rocket launcher formerly used by the People's Liberation Army of China and sold to other states like Armenia.
The MRL system was developed by Norinco on Chinese designed Type 83 (WM-40) 273mm. It adopts a modular design, with two launcher boxes each containing four ready-to-launch rocket rounds on a TAS-5380 8x8 truck chassis.
The system (WM-80) is now replaced by the A-100 multiple rocket launcher system.

## Operators
### Current operators

* Armenia - 8 vehicles bought in 1999.
* China
* Jordan - 24 WM-120 systems purchased from Norinco-China in 2010. (It has appeared as part of military exercises conducted by Jordanian Armed Forces)
# The Last U-Boat

The Last U-Boat (German: Das letzte U-Boot) is a 1993 German television film directed by Frank Beyer, starring Ulrich Mühe and Ulrich Tukur, and scored by Oskar Sala. The film is loosely based on the true story of the German submarine U-234’s first and only mission into enemy or contested territory, to Japan, in the closing days of World War II.

## Cast

* Ulrich Mühe as Kommandant Gerber
* Ulrich Tukur as Röhler
* Kaoru Kobayashi as Tatsumi
* Goro Ohashi as Kimura
* Manfred Zapatka as Beck
* Matthias Habich as Mellenberg
* Udo Samel as Dr. Falke
* Sylvester Groth as Maschke
* Johannes Herrschmann [de] as Silowsky
* Tom Jahn [de] as Koch Reidel
* Andrew Wilson as Grant
* Thore Seeberg as Leader of the Submarines
* Magne-Håvard Brekke (as Magne Brekke) as Norwegian train driver
* Kiyoshi Kodama as Japanese minister
* Isao Natsuyagi as Japanese Vice Admiral
* Takehiko Ono as Japanese State Secretary
* Lloyd Johnston as British Captain Toynbee
* Paul Herzberg as British officer Mayhew
* Johnathan Burn as Admiral Brighton
* Peter Scollin as Rear Admiral Dean
* Barry Bostwick as US Captain Hawkins

## Home release

In 2010 the film was distributed in Germany on DVD by Pandastorm Pictures GmbH. In Spain it was marketed as Das Boot 2: The Last Mission in reference to the unrelated 1981 West German submarine film Das Boot directed by Wolfgang Petersen.
# Tuas Crescent MRT station

Tuas Crescent MRT station is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station along the East–West line in Tuas, Singapore. This station is named after a road in the vicinity.

## History

It was first announced on 11 January 2011 by then-Transport Minister Raymond Lim in a speech while visiting Bedok when new platform screen doors opened there. It was expected to be completed by 2016 and would benefit an estimated 100,000 commuters daily.
According to Lianhe Zaobao, this station and the tracks linking it are built in the middle of a vehicular viaduct, a historical first for Singapore train services.
It has the longest staircase in all stations with 105 steps, and the longest escalator of 17.5m in Singapore's rail network.
The opening of the station was delayed from 2016 to the second quarter of 2017 to make way for the installation of the new signalling system. It entered operations on 18 June 2017.
Stations between Gul Circle to Tuas Link were temporary closed between 16 and 19 November 2017 following collision incident happened between Joo Koon and Gul Circle. On 20 November 2017, train service from Gul Circle to Tuas Link was resumed; however, train services between Joo Koon and Gul Circle remained suspended until mid-2018 to facilitate maintenance work on signalling devices.
# Agnes Mulder

Agnes Henriëtte Mulder (born 21 October 1973) is a Dutch politician serving as a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. A member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), she was previously elected to the municipal council of Assen in 2010, where she chaired the party group. Mulder started her political career as a member of the States Provincial of Drenthe, a position she held from 2003 to 2010. She is a member of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN).

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Inge van Dijk :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Christian Democratic Appeal | 8 | 5,736 | 15 | Won | |
# Hendrik Jan Smidt

Hendrik Jan Smidt (11 October 1831, in Assen – 14 March 1917, in The Hague) was a Dutch liberal politician. He served as Minister of Justice twice, and was Governor-General of Suriname between 30 July 1885 and 18 July 1888.
# Red Light Annie

Red Light Annie is a 1923 play written by Norman Houston and Sam Forrest. Producers Sam H. Harris and Albert H. Woods staged it on Broadway. It is a melodrama about a young couple who move to New York City and are pulled into a world of drugs and crime.

## Plot

Tom and Fanny Campbell move from a small town to New York City, where the only people they know are Fanny's stepsister and brother-in-law, Dorothy and Nick Martin. The Martins are criminals who frame Tom for theft. When Tom is sent to prison for three years, Fanny falls prey to cocaine addiction and becomes a prostitute. When Tom is released, Nick attempts to blackmail the Campbells, but Fanny kills him. A sympathetic detective helps her avoid a murder conviction.

## Productions

In previews, the play was called The Slavemaker. It appeared under this name in Baltimore in March 1923. After being renamed twice, first to Snow, then to Red Light Annie, the play opened on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on August 21, 1923. It ran there until October, when it moved to the Eltinge 42nd Street Theatre. The Broadway production closed in early November, having run for 11 weeks with 87 performances.

## Original cast

Original Broadway cast :
| Character | Actor |
| Ned | Al Britton |
| A Man | Albert Carberry |
| Mr. Fulton | Francis Dunn |
| Nick Martin | Edward Ellis |
| Flo | Monita Gay |
| An Office Boy | Billy Gillen |
| A Judge | Harry Hammill |
| Dorothy Martin | Warda Howard |
| Marie | Ann Martin |
| Another Man | Fred McLean |
| Robert Dugan | Paul Nicholson |
| Mr. Wilson | W.H. Prendergast |
| Fanny Campbell | Mary Ryan |
| Tom Campbell | Frank M. Thomas |
| Chester | Henry Vincent |
| Al | John Waller |
| Mr. Clark | Edward Walton |

## Dramatic analysis

The play's most unusual feature was the first act, which consisted of ten short scenes in quick succession, showing Tom and Fanny's transition from small-town innocents to degraded city dwellers. The second and third acts were more conventionally staged.
# Lawena

Lawena is an Alp [de] (alpine pasture) in southern Liechtenstein, located in the municipality of Triesen. The Lawena Power Plant [de] (Kraftwerk Lawena) is the oldest hydropower station in Liechtenstein. There is also an electricity museum there, the Lawena Museum [de]. The Alp Lawena is located in a basin-like high valley at around 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level. The alp is framed by the mighty Falknis, the Mittagspitz and the Rappenstein and is a good starting point for hikes. The alp can be reached from Triesen in about 2–3 hours.
# Bilska Parish

Bilska Parish (Latvian: Bilskas pagasts) is an administrative territorial entity of Smiltene Municipality, Latvia.
Painter Rūdolfs Pērle was born in Bilska Parish.
# Smiltene Parish

Smiltene Parish (Latvian: Smiltenes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Smiltene Municipality, Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Smiltene Parish

* Kalnamuiža, Smiltene Municipality, Latvia [lv] - parish administrative center
# Kim Moo-sung

Kim Moo-sung (Korean: 김무성; born 20 September 1951) is a South Korean politician as a member of the Liberty Korea Party. He was previously the Saenuri Party leader from 2014 to 2016.

## Education

Kim graduated from Joongdong High School in Seoul in 1970. He graduated from Hanyang University in 1976, majoring in business administration. He also took courses on public policy in Korea University in 1999.
Kim received honorary doctorate degrees from the following institutions: Doctor of Policy from Pukyong National University (2003), Doctor of Public Administration from Korea Maritime and Ocean University (2006) and Honorary Doctor of Political Science from Dongguk University (2015).

## Political career

Kim was first elected to the National Assembly representing the Nam District of Busan in 1996 as a member of the then-ruling New Korea Party. He was subsequently elected three more times from the same district and in 2008 was forced to run as an independent after losing renomination from his own party. He again failed to win renomination for the same constituency in 2012 and temporarily left politics between 2012 and 2013. He ran as the Saenuri Party candidate in a by-election held in Yeongdo District, Busan, and won his fifth term in the National Assembly in 2013. In 2014, he was elected leader of the ruling Saenuri Party. However, he resigned in April 2016 after the defeat of Saenuri Party in the National Assembly.

### Potential candidacy for presidency

In a 2015 interview, Kim said he was "not yet qualified to be president". In November 2016, he suspended his presidential campaign process and declared that he would joint the impeachment process against President Park Geun-hye.

## Controversy and in popular media
### "Charcoal" skin color remarks

Kim faced criticism for comparing the skin color of a black Nigerian student to that of charcoal briquettes. He later apologized to the Yeungnam University student on 18 December 2015.

### "No look pass"

Kim went viral both in Korea and abroad after he was filmed at an airport arrival area. He slid over a bright light green suitcase manner to his assistant without having looked over where he was passing the suitcase off to, much like the eponymous move used in basketball. This prompted him to be featured on international media outlets, as well as criticized by some as looking elitist and condescending.

### Family during Japanese Occupation

During World War II, Kim's father was a collaborator who urged Koreans to make donations and encouraged youths to enlist in the army to support Japan's war efforts.
# Flexirubin

Flexirubin is the main pigment in the bacteria genera Flexibacter, Flavobacterium, Chryseobacterium, and Cytophaga. It was isolated for the first time from Flexibacter elegans. Flexirubin is found in these genera, as well as those that produce carotenoids. The pigment mixture of flexirubin and carotenoids imparts colonies with an intense yellow-orange color. Structurally, this bacteria pigment is based on a polycarboxylic-chromophore that is linked with a phenol by an ester, resulting in an alkyl side-chain. The first total synthesis of flexirubin was reported in 1977.
To test for the presence of flexirubin, a cultural strain with a 20% potassium hydroxide solution is created. A color change from gold to red-brown indicates the presence of flexirubin. Alternatively, the pigment can also be extracted with acetone and chromatographic methods can be used to ascertain its presence.
# Pededze Parish

Pededze Parish (Latvian: Pededzes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Alūksne Municipality, Latvia. It contains the tri-border between Estonia, Latvia and Russia

## Towns, villages and settlements of Pededze Parish

* This Vidzeme location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# John Dawson (botanist)

John Wyndham Dawson (1 February 1928 – 11 March 2019) was a New Zealand botanist.

## Early life and education

Dawson was born in Eketāhuna on 1 February 1928 to Walter and Winifred Dawson, and was the youngest of 4 sons. He was educated at Eketahuna District High School and Christchurch Boys' High School. He studied at Victoria University College from 1947 to 1952, graduating with a Master of Arts with second-class honours in 1953. He was then awarded a Fulbright Scholarship, and undertook doctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley, from where he gained a PhD in January 1958. The title of his thesis was A revision of the genus Anisotome Hook f. (Umbelliferae).
In 1958, Dawson married Judith Macken, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Career

In 1957, Dawson was appointed to the faculty of the Department of Botany at Victoria University College (from 1962 known as Victoria University of Wellington), and remained there until his retirement in 1988, having risen to the rank of associate professor. He served as head of the Botany Department between 1984 and 1987. Dawson was a Fellow of the Linnaean Society.
Dawson's research covered the characteristics, relationships and history of New Zealand plants. In particular, he was interested in the Umbelliferae family of alpine plants, and he also studied New Caledonian flora from the family Myrtaceae. After his retirement from Victoria, Dawson continued his botanical research in New Caledonia, he ran extension courses on the native plants of New Zealand, and was a guide at Ōtari-Wilton's Bush. Dawson's book, New Zealand's Native Trees, co-written with Rob Lucas, was named "Book of the Year" at the 2012 New Zealand Post Book Awards.
The standard author abbreviation J.W.Dawson is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Death

Dawson died in Wellington on 11 March 2019.
# Julie Forss

Julie Forss (born 5 January 1998) is a Finnish footballer. She played for Tampereen Ilves from 2015 to 2020. She moved to PK-35 in 2021. She played as a defender on the Finland women's national under-17 football team in 2015 and the Finland women's national under-20 football team in 2017.