OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terminal alkene

In organic chemistry, terminal alkenes (alpha-olefins, α-olefins, or 1-alkenes) are a family of organic compounds which are alkenes (also known as olefins) with a chemical formula C$_x$H$_{2x}$, distinguished by having a double bond at the primary, alpha (α), or 1- position. This location of a double bond enhances the reactivity of the compound and makes it useful for a number of applications.

## Classification

There are two types of alpha-olefins, branched and linear (or normal). The chemical properties of branched alpha-olefins with a branch at either the second (vinylidene) or the third carbon number are significantly different from the properties of linear alpha-olefins and those with branches on the fourth carbon number and further from the start of the chain.
Examples of linear alpha-olefins are propene, but-1-ene and dec-1-ene. An example of a branched alpha-olefin is isobutylene.

## Production

A variety of methods are employed for production of alpha-olefins. One class of methods starts with ethylene which is either dimerized or oligomerized. These conversions are respectively effected by the alphabutol process, giving 1-butene, and the Shell higher olefin process which gives a range of alpha-olefins. The former is based on titanium-based catalysts, and the latter relies on nickel-based catalysts. A whole other approach to alpha-olefins, especially long chain derivatives, involves cracking of waxes:
    R−CH$_2$−CH$_2$−CH−CH$_2$−R' → R−CH=CH$_2$ + CH$_2$=CH−R' + H$_2$
In the PACOL process (paraffin conversion to olefins), linear alkanes are dehydrogenated over a platinum-based catalyst.

## Applications

Alpha-olefins are valued building blocks for other industrial chemicals.
A major portion of medium or long chain derivatives are converted to detergents and plasticizers. A common first step in making such products is hydroformylation followed by hydrogenation of the resulting aldehydes. Long chain alpha-olefins are also oligomerized to give medium molecular weight oils that serve as lubricants. Alkylation of benzene with alpha-olefins followed by ring-sulfonation gives linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LABS) which are biodegradable detergents. Competing often with these petroleum-derived products are derivatives of fatty acids, such as fatty alcohols and fatty amines.
Low molecular weight alpha-olefins (butenes, hexenes, etc.) are used as comonomers, which are incorporated into polyethylene. Some are subjected to olefin metathesis as a route to propylene.
# Like What (Freestyle)

"Like What (Freestyle)" is a song by American rapper Cardi B, released on March 1, 2024 through Atlantic Records with an accompanying music video. It is a freestyle of "She's a Bitch" by Missy Elliott.

## Composition

Over the instrumental of "She's a Bitch", Cardi B targets her detractors and enemies and reminds them of her status in the rap music industry.

## Critical reception

Zachary Horvath of HotNewHipHop wrote of the song, "Lyrically, Cardi is delivering some solid rhymes and lines". Alex Gonzalez of Uproxx commented that Cardi B "arrives with the same eccentric and charismatic energy Missy did 25 years ago" and "She delivers some of the most scorching bars of her career, as she reminds us all how quickly she can switch it up."

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Offset. Set in a hillside, glass-covered mansion, it begins with Cardi B strutting around the halls in an outfit that pays homage to Lil' Kim in her video for "Came Back for You": a black bikini under a floor-length fur coat, in addition to a jeweled choker with matching earrings and crystal-encrusted eyebrows (a tribute to Missy Elliott). In one scene, she is shown with pink eyelashes and in another she lounges on a red sofa by a pool as she eats sushi out of a Yves Saint Laurent bag. Cardi B later wears a diamond-encrusted bikini and chaps, posing for a photo shoot. The visual ends with a message reading, "This is just the beginning...stay tuned".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Like What (Freestyle)" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 88 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 91 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 8 |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 58 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
# Sindhu Bath

Sindhu Bath is a 1995 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Balu Anand. The film stars Mansoor Ali Khan, Kasthuri and Sanghavi, with R. Sundarrajan, Senthil, Rajan P. Dev, Kovai Sarala and Jai Ganesh playing supporting roles. It was released on 15 September 1995, and failed at the box office.

## Plot

The film begins with Mayilsamy getting released from jail. Mayilsamy then finds himself caught up in a bank robbery. The building is surrounded by the police, the robber Muthu then threatens to shoot Mayilsamy if Mayilsamy refuses to act as a robber. Muthu manages to escape from the police but Mayilsamy catches him and forces him to surrender to the police. At the police station, Muthu tells him that he stole this money for a good cause and begs him to save him. Mayilsamy and Muthu then run away from the police station but they have lost the suitcase full of money.
Being sought by the police, Muthu offers him to stay in his boss' house for a few days. Muthu tells Mayilsamy that he steals the money to arrange the marriage between his boss' daughter Shobana and her boyfriend. Bhama, a small-time crook, enters Shobana's house and claims to be Shobana's grandmother. Mayilsamy and Shobana are now forced to act as husband and wife. Afterwards, their drama took a sharp turn for the worse, when Mayilsamy discovers that Shobana's father is Sarangan.
In the past, Mayilsamy was a poor bangle seller in his village. Mayilsamy and the village belle Kannatha were madly in love with each other. When her father Rasu Gounder, a rich landlord, learnt about the love affair between Kannatha and a bangle seller, he locked up his daughter in her room. The politician Sarangan then promised Mayilsamy to arrange his wedding with Kannatha if he stole the gold jewels from the village temple. As promised, Mayilsamy brought him the jewels but later, Sarangan betrayed him and fled with the jewels. The next day, Kannatha committed suicide and the innocent Mayilsamy was arrested for stealing the temple jewels.
Back to the present, Mayilsamy is determined to take revenge on Sarangan, who is now a minister. What transpires next forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Mansoor Ali Khan as Mayilsamy
* Kasthuri as Shobana
* Sanghavi as Kannatha
* R. Sundarrajan as Muthu
* Senthil
* Rajan P. Dev as Sarangan
* Kovai Sarala as Bhama
* Jai Ganesh as Rasu Gounder
* Ra. Sankaran as Doctor
* Krishnamoorthy as Shankaran
* M. C. Nadrajan
* B. Ashokarajan
* Joker Thulasi
* Nellai Siva
* Karnan as Rajini
* Radha Rani

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Deva, with lyrics written by Vairamuthu and T. M. Jayamurugan.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Vaa Vaa Kanni Thene" | Ranga Babu | 3:03 |
| "Jal Jal Valayal" | Malaysia Vasudevan | 5:10 |
| "Jan Janakku" | S. Janaki, Krishnaraj, Sundaraj | 4:50 |
| "Sindhubath Kottayile" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | 5:10 |
| "Va Va Kanni Thene Vaanam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 5:12 |
# Zarumilla Province

Zarumilla is one of the three provinces of the Tumbes Region in northwestern Peru. It borders the Pacific Ocean on the north, Ecuador on the south and east, and the Tumbes Province on the west.
Its capital is the town of Zarumilla. Other important settlements in the province include Matapalo and the border town of Aguas Verdes, which is connected to Ecuador by a bridge.
Zarumilla was established as a province on November 17, 1942.
The Zarumilla River, located in the eastern part of the province, marks the border between Peru and Ecuador. In 1998, during El Niño, the river changed its course, moving 1 square kilometre (250 acres) of land into its eastern margin. Ecuadorians took advantage of this situation, saying that the river is the natural border marker and therefore gives them rights in the affected area. The Peruvians argued that the area is sovereign Peruvian soil.

## Boundaries

* North: Pacific Ocean and Ecuador
* East: Ecuador
* South: Ecuador and Tumbes Province
* West: Tumbes Province

## Political division

The province is divided into four districts (Spanish: distritos, singular: distrito):
* Matapalo
* Papayal
* Zarumilla
* Aguas Verdes
# Nikola Mileusnic

Nikola Mileusnic (born 17 July 1993) is an Australian soccer player who plays as a winger for A-League Men club Perth Glory. He previously played for Danish Superliga club Randers and A-League Men club Adelaide United. He is one of the fastest players in the world, having exceeded 36 km/h in games.

## Career
### Adelaide United

Mileusnic made his professional football debut for A-League side Adelaide United in a 1-1 draw against the Brisbane Roar on 11 November 2016, coming off the bench in the 65th minute. He scored in the 2017 FFA Cup Final against Sydney FC, in which the Reds lost 2–1 in extra time. He played in Adelaide's FFA Cup final wins in 2018 and 2019, scoring in the 2019 final.

### Randers FC

On 5 October 2020, Mileusnic joined Danish Superliga club Randers on a deal for the 2020–21 season and became a regular starter in both the League and Cup. He played in the 2021 Danish Cup final victory over SønderjyskE and featured throughout the campaign, including scoring in the quarter-final against Vejle. Following the conclusion of the season, Randers announced they would not extend Mileusnic's contract, Mileusnic then returned to Australia.

### Brisbane Roar

On 21 June 2021, it was confirmed he had signed for Brisbane Roar ahead of the 2021-22 A-League season.

### Perth Glory

Perth Glory revealed the signing of Mileusnic on 17 July 2024.

## Personal life

Mileusnic holds a Master's degree in Petroleum Engineering.

## Honours
### Club

Adelaide United
* FFA Cup: 2018, 2019
Randers
* Danish Cup: 2020–21
# Salla Koskela

Salla Koskela (born 7 May 1992) is a Finnish ski orienteering competitor.
At the 2017 World Ski Orienteering Championships she won a silver medal in women's sprint, as well as in the middle distance.
# Whinyates

Whinyates is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* General Sir Edward Charles Whinyates (1782–1865), British Army artillery officer
* General Francis Frankland Whinyates (1796–1887), British Army officer who served in India
* Seymour Whinyates (1895–1978), British violinist
# Jean Coleman (athlete)

Jean Victory Coleman (9 November 1918 – 13 December 2008) was an Australian sprinter. At the 1938 British Empire Games she won an individual silver medal in the 220 yards and two gold medals with Australian relay teams.
# Bruneian passport

Bruneian passports are issued to citizens of Brunei for the purpose of international travel.

## Validity

The Bruneian passport is valid for a period of 5 years. To travel overseas, a passport must be valid for at least six months into the future.

## Biometric passport

Since May 2008, all Bruneian passports contain biometric features. The biometric passport contains a chip which stores facial and fingerprint image.
The Bruneian passport is coloured red. Brunei's coat of arms is in the middle of the front of the Bruneian passport, with the name of the country above it and "passport" below it.

### Identification page

* Passport holder photo (Width: 40mm, Height: 52mm; Head height (up to the top of the hair): 35mm; Distance from the top of the photo to the top of the hair: 6mm)
* Type ("P" for passport)
* Code of the country
* Serial number of the passport
* Surname and first name of the passport holder
* Citizenship
* Date of birth (DD.MM.YYYY)
* Gender (M for men or F for women)
* Place of Birth
* Date of issue (DD.MM.YYYY)
* Passport holder's signature
* Expiry date (DD.MM.YYYY)

### Languages

The data page/information page is printed in Malay and English.

## Certificate of Identity

In lieu of a passport, Bruneian permanent residents who are otherwise stateless are afforded the right to obtain a Bruneian International Certificate of Identity.

## Visa requirements

As of 28 September 2019, Bruneian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 165 countries and territories, ranking the Bruneian passport 21st in the world in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. Additionally, Arton Capital's Passport index ranked the Bruneian passport 15th in the world in terms of travel freedom, with a visa-free score of 151, as of October 2019.
Brunei is one of only two Muslim-majority countries in the world, along with Qatar, whose citizens are allowed to enter the United States without a previously issued travel visa.
# Conscience (Womack & Womack album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Conscience is the fourth album by Womack & Womack, released in 1988, containing the hit single "Teardrops". The backing musicians were entitled the Mountain Man Band.

## Track listing

All tracks by Cecil Womack and Linda Womack (credited as Dr Rue and the Gypsy Wave Banner).
* "Conscious of My Conscience" – 6:10
* "MPB (Missin' Persons Bureau)" – 3:58
* "Friends (So Called)" – 5:43
* "Slave (Just for Love)" – 5:02
* "Teardrops" – 5:04
* "Good Man Monologue" – 4:31
* "Life's Just a Ballgame" – 4:24
* "I am Love" – 2:43
* "Celebrate the World" – 4:14

## Personnel
### Performance

* Joel Bryant – keyboards
* Ricky Fataar – drums
* Cecil Womack – vocals, background vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Earl "The Pearl" Womack – drums
* Linda Womack – vocals, background vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Naomi Womack – background vocals
* Travis B. Womack – bass guitar
* The Virginia Womack Family – background vocals
* Dashiell Rae – backing vocals
* Lyn Gerald – backing vocals

### Production

* Chris Blackwell – producer
* Carol Friedman – art direction and photography
* Sue Keston – design
* Vince McCartney – engineer

## Sales and certifications

Certifications for Conscience :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Iosef Yusupov

Iosef Yusupov is an American set designer who was one of the scenic designers for the George Tsypin creative team of the 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Sochi, Russia. Currently living in the United States, he has designed many shows (plays, operas and TV) in New York City and has worked motion pictures as a scenic artist. His sets that he builds create an illusion of 3-dimensions, with 2-dimensional material.

## Biography

Yusupov was the eldest son of five, born in Samarkand, Uzbekistan to Ifraim Cohen-Yusupov, a descendant of Rabbi Yosef ben Moshe Mammon (Maimon) Maravi. After Yusupov graduated from the Saint Petersburg Institute of Theater, Music, and Cinematography, he went on to design sets in Russia and Eastern Europe. He received the State Prize of the USSR for the Arts for help in the production of Oedipus Rex at the Tadzhik Lakhuti Academic Drama Theater. When he moved to the United States, he met George Tsypin and has worked for him intermittently as an assistant since the early 1990s. Yusupov has also worked with directors Yefim Maizel, Rosemary Andress and Andrew Paul.

## Theatrical Productions

* Rat in the Skull by Ron Hutchinson - Set Designer. October 1991. 29 Repertopy Theater Co, NY
* Hansel and Gretel by Brothers Grimm - Set Designer. November 1991. Queens Theater in the Park, NY
* Shpinnen un Shpinnen by Beverly Taylor - Set Designer. June 1995. Theater for the New City, NYC
* The Singer of His Majesty by Ilyas Mallaeva - Set Designer. February 2003. Queens Theater in the Park, NY
* Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare - Set Designer. April 2007. Pittsburgh Irish and Classical Theatre at Stephen Foster Memorial, Oakland, PA
* Point Park's The Snow Queen by Hans Christian Andersen - Set Designer. Dec 2008. Pittsburgh Playhouse, Oakland, PA
# Chaouia

Chaouia may refer to:
* Chaouia (region), a historical and ethno-geographical region of Morocco
* Chaouia-Ouardigha, an administrative region of Morocco
* Shawiya people, a Berber ethnic group of Algeria
* Shawiya language, a Berber dialect spoken by Shawiyas
# Kniveton

Kniveton is a village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England. It is in the Peak District, 3 miles (4.8 km) north east of Ashbourne and 6 miles (9.7 km) south west of Wirksworth. It is close to the reservoir at Carsington Water.

## History
### Toponymy

The name Kniveton derives from Cengifu and tun, meaning the farmstead of a woman named Cengifu, an Old English personal name.

### Early history

There are two scheduled barrows in Kniveton; Thomas Bateman excavated one in 1845. A later excavation revealed a riveted bronze dagger with an ivory pommel, an urn or food vessel, a perforated stone axe and an amber ring.
Kniveton is mentioned in Domesday, where it is recorded as Cheniveton. The manor belonged to the Kniveton family. The manor was sold after 1660 to the Lowe family and afterwards to the Pegge family who sold it to the Meynells.
During the 19th century the inhabitants worked in the cotton mills. Lime-burning and agriculture were other occupations.

## Governance

Historically Kniveton was a township, parish and village in the Western division of the county, part of the ancient Wirksworth hundred, and part of the Ashbourne Poor Law Union which came into existence in January 1845. The coat of arms on display in the church's stained glass window is that of the Kniveton family.

## Geography

Kniveton covers 1,974 acres (7.99 km$^2$). The underlying rock is limestone and the soil is heavy, much of it pastureland.
vteNeighbouring towns, villages, and places :
Tissington
Parwich
Carsington
Fenny Bentley
Kniveton
Hognaston
Ashbourne
Bradley
Hulland :

## Radio navigation beacon

Kniveton also has a VOR/DME Beacon used for air traffic control to the north of the village centre.

## Demography
### Population change

Population growth in Kniveton from 1881–1961 :
| Year | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 |
| Population | 272 | 269 | 266 | 268 | 260 | 253 | 265 | 276 |
| Kniveton Ch/CP/AP ||||||||||||

## Education

In 1715 John Hurd gave land for the endowment of a school at Kniveton. A church school was built in 1861. Today Kniveton CE Primary School serves the village and the surrounding rural community.
| School | Type | Ofsted | Website |
| Kniveton Primary School | Primary school | 112834 | website |

## Religion

The church in Kniveton was originally a chapelry to St Oswald's church in Ashbourne. St Michael and All Angels' Church has Norman origins as evidenced in the plain semi-circular arch of the porch. It is on a small hill and built of coursed rubble gritstone with ashlar dressings in the Early English style. It dates from the 13th century and consists of chancel, nave, south porch and a low embattled western tower with a short spire. The tower has two 17th-century bells, one dated 1665. St Michael's Church is a Grade I listed building.
The former Kniveton Methodist Church dates from 1832. It is built of red brick on a stone plinth with a tiled roof. It is a Grade II listed building.
# Adithyapuram Sun Temple

Adithyapuram Surya Temple is a Hindu temple located in Iravimangalam near Kaduthuruthy in Kottayam district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is noted mainly as the only 'Adithya' (Hindu solar deity) shrine in the state. The temple is situated just 200 m (0.20 km) from the main highway leading to Vaikom. It is about 3 km from Kaduthuruthy, 17 km from Ettumanoor and 16 km from Vaikom.

## Legend

Legend has it that the idol of Surya Deva was consecrated during the Treta Yuga. But there are no much factual evidences behind the origin of the temple. Once a Nambudiri who belonged to the 'Kapikkadu Marangattu Mana' performed a deep meditation or 'Tapas' to please the Sun God 'Adithya'. Pleased by the devotion, Adithya appeared before him and instructed him to consecrate an idol in the place. From that time onwards, regular pujas and rituals were started. At present, descendants of that Nambudiri holds the tantric rights of the temple.

## Temple

The 'Sreekovil' or the sanctum sanctorum of the temple is in a circular shape. The idol faces west with a meditative posture. It is made of a special kind of stone that has the capability to absorbe oil. 'Abhishekam' or the holy bathing of idol is performed in morning followed by the abhishekam of water. It is really a wonder that there will be no presence of oil after sprinkling water in the idol. The upper right hand holds the 'Chakra' (rotating disk) and the upper left hand holds the 'Shankha' (conch) and the lower right and left hands are in a 'tapo mudra' posture. An interesting fact is that there are no 'Navagraha' pratishtas here.

## Poojas

Adithyapooja (for curing eye and skin related diseases), Udayasthamana pooja, Enna (oil) Abhishekam, Bhagavathi pooja and Navagraha (9 planet deities) pooja are the most important poojas in the temple.

## Offerings

'Ada Nivedyam' and 'Raktha Chandana samarppanam' are the main offerings often done to cure diseases.

## Festivals

The last Sundays of Malayalam months 'Vrishchikam' (October and November) and 'Medam' (May and June) are considered to be the most propitious days.

## Rituals

Special rituals such as 'Abhishekam' and 'Rakthachandana Kaavadi' are performed on the festive occasions. There is also a custom that one member from the Marangattu Illam must participate in the Kaavadi.

## Deities

Apart from Surya Deva, Devi (facing east), Sastha and Yakshi are the sub deities.
# Advanced Library Format

Advanced Library Format (ALF), also known as IEEE 1603 or IEC 62265, is an IEEE and IEC standard that describes a data specification language for library elements used in ASIC design applications for integrated circuits. ALF can model behavior, timing, power and noise, hot electron, electromigration, antenna effects, physical abstraction and physical implementation rules of library elements.