OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Massie (economist)

Joseph Massie (died 1 November 1784) was an 18th-century English political economist and writer on trade and finance. He is known for authoring around 15 pamphlets on various economic and financial topics, contributing to the development of political economy before the seminal works of Adam Smith. While his influence was less prominent compared to contemporaries such as James Denham-Steuart and Josiah Tucker, Massie made notable contributions by combining his deep knowledge of historical economic literature with a focus on the economic challenges of his time.
Massie united a profound understanding of the economic writings of the 16th and 17th centuries with a keen interest in addressing the pressing economic issues of the 18th century. He formed an extensive collection of over 1,500 economic treatises, dating from 1557 to 1763, which he used as a foundation for his analysis. The catalogue of his collection, dated 1764, is preserved as Lansdowne MS. 1049 in the British Museum and provides valuable insights into economic bibliography.
Massie’s writings sought to establish "commercial knowledge upon fixed principles." He devoted much of his time to compiling detailed statistics, which challenged contemporary fears of a decline in British trade. His work illustrated the steady growth and distribution of British industries and commerce during the mid-18th century. However, his tendency to judge the events of his own time through the lens of historical precedents occasionally limited his perspective.
Massie addressed topics such as urbanization, commerce, and public finance, with a particular focus on the problem of government debt during the Seven Years' War. Despite his efforts, his ideas and proposals met with little support from either the public or the statesmen to whom he dedicated his works. Consequently, he ceased publishing approximately 20 years before his death.
Massie passed away in Holborn, London, on 1 November 1784. His contributions to economic thought, while sometimes overlooked, remain significant for their effort to blend historical knowledge with contemporary analysis. His death was noted in the Gentleman's Magazine.
# Michael Blundell

Sir Michael Blundell KBE (7 April 1907 – 1 February 1993) was a Kenyan farmer and politician who served as a member of the Legislative Council from 1948 until 1963, and as Minister of Agriculture in two spells between 1955 and 1962.

## Biography

Blundell was born in London in 1907, and was educated at Wellington College in Berkshire. After leaving school he moved to Kenya in 1925, taking a job on a farm in the west of the colony. He went on to become a farm manager in Solai, before buying his own farm in the area. During World War II he joined the British Army in 1940, becoming an officer in the King's African Rifles. He was awarded an MBE in 1943.
After the war he bought a farm at Subukia and married Geraldine Robarts in 1946, with whom he had a daughter. He ran in the Rift Valley seat in the 1948 general elections, and was elected to the Legislative Council with 50.6% of the vote. He was returned unopposed in the 1952 general elections, and became leader of the elected European members in the same year. In 1954 he was appointed Minister on Emergency War Council, and formed the United Country Party, which supported the Lyttleton Constitution and multi-racialism, although it opposed common roll elections and the opening of the White Highlands to other races. The following year Blundell was appointed Minister of Agriculture. He was re-elected again in 1956. During his tenure as Minister he oversaw a plan to grant land titles to the Kikuyu to resolve the Mau Mau Uprising.
In 1959 Blundell founded the New Kenya Group, which later became the New Kenya Party, the first multi-racial party in Kenya. He left the cabinet in the same year, but after being re-elected in the 1961 general elections, returned to the post of Minister of Agriculture. However, after the 1962 Lancaster House Conference he retired from politics, not standing in the 1963 elections. He was subsequently awarded a KBE in 1964.
Following his retirement from politics, Blundell returned to farming and served as chairman of Egerton Agricultural College between 1962 and 1972. He also wrote several books, two memoirs and two books on flowers. He died in Nairobi on 1 February 1993.
# Sigurður Helgason (basketball)

Sigurður Már Helgason (born 29 April 1940) is an Icelandic former basketball player and businessman. He played several seasons in the Icelandic Basketball Tournament and was a member of the Icelandic national basketball team.

## Club career

Sigurður starred for Körfuknattleiksfélag Reykjavíkur (KFR) for more than a decade. On 17 March 1962, he scored 30 points in a victory against KR. In the fall of 1965, he helped KR win the annual Reykjavík City Tournament, which at the time was the second most important basketball competition in the country. In 1970, the club merged into Knattspyrnufélagið Valur and became its basketball department. Sigurður continued to play for the team under the new name, but decided to retire at the end of the 1971 season, citing his age and negative writings in certain newspapers towards him and other players.

## National team career

Sigurður debuted with the Icelandic national basketball team in 1969. In total, he played 5 games for the team.

## Personal life

Outside of basketball, Sigurður became a master in upholstery in 1966. In 1970 he designed the Fuzzy chair.
Sigurður's son, Flosi Sigurðsson, played college basketball for the University of Washington from 1981 to 1985. A 212 cm center, he played 15 games for the Icelandic national team from 1983 to 1984.
# Sarsiado

Sarsiado (also sometimes spelled as sarciado) is a fish dish from the Philippines which features tomatoes and eggs. The name sarsiado in the Tagalog language means "cooked with a thick sauce". The name is derived from the Filipino word sarsa (referring to a thick sauce) which in turn is from the Spanish word salsa, which means "sauce".

## Origin and preparation

Sarsiado is a delicacy from the Philippines which features a sauce predominantly composed of tomatoes and eggs. The bangus (or milkfish) is cleaned by removing the gills and other parts, rubbed with salt and then washed afterwards to remove blood and other scum. It is then fried (usually shallow-fried, but deep-fried is not unheard-of) in a high temperature until the fish is cooked. The sarsa is then cooked in a separate saucepan—garlic, onions, and tomatoes are sauteed—in that order until cooked (with water sometimes added to maintain some moisture), and then beaten eggs are added and cooked to a rare done-ness. A souring element as well as a sweetening one may be added to the sarsa. Other fishes such as tilapia are also used in lieu of milkfish.
The sauce features a guisado—a sautee flavor combination of garlic, onion and tomatoes (although tomatoes are sometimes omitted, depending on the dish).
The dish is essentially a combination of two separate dishes: piniritong isda (fried fish), and tomato-scrambled eggs (for the sarsa), similar to the Chinese's stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs.
A similar dish is the Philippine version of the escabeche which also has fried fish topped with a sauce.
# John Wilson (sport shooter)

John Waterloo Wilson (1 September 1879 – 15 March 1940) was a Dutch sport shooter who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Bennebroek and died in Amsterdam.
In 1908, he finished fourth with the Dutch team in the team trap shooting event. He finished seventh in the individual trap competition.
The city of Brussels has a street named Rue John Waterloo Wilson after his grandfather John W. Wilson, who left 27 paintings to the City of Brussels.
# Mashaldaha

Mashaldaha is a village in the Harishchandrapur II CD block in the Chanchal subdivision of Malda district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Mashaldaha is located at 25°19′27″N 87°55′42″E﻿ / ﻿25.3241°N 87.9284°E﻿ / 25.3241; 87.9284.

### Area overview

The area shown in the adjacent map covers two physiographic regions – the Barind in the east and the tal in the west. The eastern part is comparatively high (up to 40 metres above mean sea level at places) and uneven. The soils of the eastern region are "hard salty clays of a reddish hue and the ground is baked hard as iron." It lies to the east of the Mahananda River. The area lying to the west of the Mahananda River, the tal, is a flat low land and "is strewn with innumerable marshes, bils and oxbow lakes." The tal area is prone to flooding by local rivers. The total area is overwhelmingly rural. There are two important historical/ archaeological sites in the area – Pandua and Jagjivanpur.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mashaldaha had a total population of 3,889, of which 2,018 (52%) were males and 1,871 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 625. The total number of literate persons in Masaldaha was 2,300 (70.47% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Masaldaha Ganpat Rai High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1954. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 2,000 books, and 15 computers for teaching and learning.

## Healthcare

Masaldabazar Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the main government medical facility in Harishchandrapur II CD block.
# Daniela Cîrlan

Elena Daniela Cîrlan (born 18 September 1980 in Sibiu), known as Daniela Cîrlan (sometimes spelled Cârlan), is a female long-distance runner and former race walker from Romania.

## Race walker

As a race walker her biggest successes were a fifth place in 5000 m walk at the 1998 World Junior Championships and a sixteenth place in 20 km at the 2004 World Race Walking Cup. She also competed at the 2003 World Championships and the 2004 Olympic Games.

### Long-distance running

In 2006 Cârlan took up running. In October 2007 she ran the half marathon in 1:12:14 hours, finishing 28th at the 2007 IAAF World Road Running Championships. In marathon, she competed at the 2016 Olympic Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Romania ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 5th | 5000 m walk | 22:04.60 |
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 2nd | 5000 m walk | 21:46.15 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 13th | 20 km walk | 1:31:30 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | — | 20 km walk | DQ |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 9th | 20 km walk | 1:34:41 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 23rd | 20 km walk | 1:36:02 |
| 2004 | Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | 37th | 20 km walk | 1:37:14 |
| 2005 | European Race Walking Cup | Miskolc, Hungary | — | 20 km walk | DNF |
| 2007 | Vienna City Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Half marathon | 1:16:11 |
| 2008 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 9th | Marathon | 2:36:18 |
| 2009 | Hanover Marathon | Hanover, Germany | 3rd | Marathon | 2:45:22 |
| 2009 | Bucharest Marathon | Bucharest, Romania | 1st | Marathon | 2:44:49 |
| 2010 | Kavarna Marathon | Kavarna, Bulgaria | 1st | Marathon | 2:38:41 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 2010 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 13th | Marathon | 2:42:34 |
| 2010 | Bucharest Marathon | Bucharest, Romania | 4th | Marathon | 2:50:01 |
| 2011 | Kavarna Marathon | Kavarna, Bulgaria | 4th | Marathon | 2:44:58 |
| 2011 | Bucharest Marathon | Bucharest, Romania | 5th | Marathon | 2:42:26 |
| 2012 | Naples Marathon | Naples, Italy | 2nd | Marathon | 2:44:14 |
| 2012 | Treviso Marathon | Treviso, Italy | 1st | Marathon | 2:39:20 |
| 2013 | Three Hearts Marathon | Radenci, Slovenia | 1st | Marathon | 2:41:55 |
| 2015 | Bratislava Marathon | Bratislava, Slovakia | 2nd | Marathon | 2:42:41 |
| 2015 | Krakow Marathon | Krakow, Poland | 3rd | Marathon | 2:43:38 |
| 2016 | Summer Olympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | — | Marathon | DNF |
# Phunjo Jhangmu Lama

Phunjo Jhangmu Lama is a Nepalese mountaineer and rescue professional. She first set the women's speed record for ascending Mount Everest in 2018 with a time of 39 hours and 6 minutes from Base Camp for the round trip. This record was broken in 2021 by Ada Tsang who completed it in 25 hours and 50 minutes. In May 2023, Lama reclaimed the record with a new fastest time, completing the ascent from Base Camp in 14 hours and 31 minutes and the entire round trip in 24 hours and 26 minutes

## Early life

Lama was born in Chhokangpaaro village in the Tsum Valley of Nepal's Gorkha District, a remote rural area that includes Manaslu, the world's eighth-highest mountain. She spent her early years herding yaks with her grandfather Me Norbu at altitudes between 4,500 and 5,000 meters. "I was born in the mountains and grew up in the mountains... but our community is not very involved in mountaineering," she noted. She later relocated to Kathmandu where she studied English and Nepali, having grown up speaking the Sino-Tibetan language Tsum ke.

## Mountaineering career

LLama began her connection to mountaineering in 2014 when she started training for rescues and met other climbers. She began climbing professionally in 2016, going on to scale various peaks. Her guide Tendi Sherpa of Tag Nepal described her as "a very strong climber" who "loves the mountains." Her notable ascents include climbing Cho Oyu without supplemental oxygen, as well as successful summits of Denali, Aconcagua, Manaslu, Ama Dablam, and Lobuche. She was the first woman from the Tsum Valley and Manaslu region to summit Mount Everest.

## Professional work

Lama serves as a Goodwill Ambassador for Nepal. She is also noted as Nepal's first female long-line helicopter rescuer, having received training in both the Swiss Alps and Nepalese Himalayas.
# Sævar Jónsson

Sævar Jónsson (born 22 July 1958) is an Icelandic former footballer, who played as a defender.

## Club career

Sævar started his career at Valur before moving abroad to play in Belgium. He returned to Iceland and played a year in Norway and Switzerland to finish his career again at Valur.

## International career

Sævar made his debut for Iceland in 1980 and went on to collect 69 caps, scoring 1 goal. He played his last international match in an August 1992 friendly match against Israel, coming on as a substitute for Guðni Bergsson.
# Death and Cremation

Death and Cremation is an independent feature film starring Brad Dourif and Jeremy Sumpter, and is the first feature from Director Justin Steele. The film's supporting cast includes Scott Elrod, Daniel Baldwin, Debbon Ayer, Sam Ingraffia, Staci Keanan, Kate Maher, Blake Hood and Madison Eginton.

## Story

Death and Cremation is a suburban-set thriller in which the character of Stan (Brad Dourif) operates a crematorium and occasionally seeks to mitigate typical suburban problems with his own macabre style. Stan frequently rejects potential clients, turning away the Weaver family (played by Baldwin, Keanan, and Maher) when they inquire about funeral rates. During that encounter there is a strange lack of concern from Stan about any possible lost income. Stan is soon joined at his establishment by Jarod (Jeremy Sumpter), a Goth outcast who talks his way into an after-school job only to discover that Stan's work involves more than just waiting for new business.

## Cast

* Brad Dourif as Stan
* Jeremy Sumpter as Jarod Leary
* Scott Elrod as Matt Fairchild
* Debbon Ayer as Martha Leary
* Sam Ingraffia as Rick Waters
* Daniel Baldwin as Bill Weaver
* Staci Keanan as Becky Weaver
* Kate Maher as Lindsey Weaver
* Carly Craig as Shelly Fairchild
* Blake Hood as David
* Madison Eginton as Courtney
* Kevin Elms as Ryan
* Karen Steele as Maria
* Tyson Turrou as Peter Waters
* Celine Lozier as Jenny Fairchild

## Production

Filming took place in Los Angeles, California during the summer of 2009. Locations included a trailer park in Montebello, Malibu, and various parts of East Los Angeles. A number of active funeral homes were used in order to lend credibility to the environment and satisfy a need for realistic props and set dressing.
To find the right physical appearance and temperament for his role as Stan, Dourif discussed the character at length with Steele and suggested that Stan have sores on his face, an extension from a psoriasis condition originally written into the script. Sumpter also immersed himself in his character and spoke with director Steele about making the rebellious Jarod more believable. Sumpter credits Dourif with encouraging him to do research for the character, digging deep in order to understand the outcast teenager's somewhat isolated existence in a trailer park.

## Reception

The film met with positive reviews from horror sites such as Bloody Disgusting and HorrorNews.net. JoBlo.com reviewed the movie, stating "The violence in the picture is, while not graphically overbearing, definitely more realistic than your typical horror fare - which in turn makes the entire story more believable."
# Harry Antrim

Harry Antrim (August 27, 1884 – January 18, 1967) was an American stage, film and television actor.

## Biography

Antrim was born on August 27, 1884, in Chicago, Illinois. By 1906, he was working in vaudeville. During the early 1930s, he moved to Los Angeles and secured largely uncredited parts in several films, beginning with 1936's Small Town Girl. As his career progressed, he landed roles in Miracle on 34th Street (1947), Larceny (1948) and The Luck of the Irish (1948). In Miracle on 34th Street, he played an ahistorical R.H. Macy in an uncredited role, owner of Macy's Department Store. Other notable appearances in his film career include Ma and Pa Kettle (1949), The Heiress (1949), Intruder in the Dust (1950), the Barbara Stanwyck-led No Man of Her Own (1950), Tomorrow is Another Day (1951), I'll See You in My Dreams (1951) and The Bounty Hunter (1954). The Solid Gold Cadillac (1956) Antrim's last film was The Monkey's Uncle (1965).
His television appearances include an episode of I Love Lucy as a shopkeeper, Fred Walker, owner of Walker's drug store in The Andy Griffith Show, Dennis the Menace and Green Acres among others.

## Death

Antrim died of a heart attack on January 18, 1967, in Los Angeles, California.
He was buried at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.

## Partial filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1936 | Small Town Girl | Interne Holding X-Rays | Uncredited |
| 1936 | The President's Mystery | Inspector A.R. Lahey | |
| 1947 | Miracle on 34th Street | R.H. Macy | |
| 1948 | The Luck of the Irish | Senator Ransom | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Larceny | Mr. McNulty | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Let's Live a Little | James Montgomery | |
| 1948 | Words and Music | Dr. Rogers | |
| 1948 | Act of Violence | Fred Finney | |
| 1949 | Ma and Pa Kettle | Mayor Dwiggins | |
| 1949 | The Heiress | Mr. Abeel | |
| 1949 | Intruder in the Dust | Mr. Tubbs | |
| 1950 | No Man of Her Own | Ty Winthrop | |
| 1951 | Tomorrow Is Another Day | Prison Warden | |
| 1951 | I'll See You in My Dreams | Mr. LeBoy | |
| 1952 | Mutiny | Caleb Parsons | Uncredited |
| 1954 | The Bounty Hunter | Dr. R.L. Spencer | |
| 1958 | Teacher's Pet | Lloyd Crowley | |
| 1959 | Gunmen from Laredo | Judge Frank Parker | Uncredited |
| 1964 | For Those Who Think Young | Harry, 45th Anniversary Husband | Uncredited |
| 1965 | The Monkey's Uncle | Regent | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | The Jack Benny Program | Malcolm | Episode: "Jack Takes the Beavers to the Fair" |
| 1955 | Father Knows Best | Dr. Conrad | 2 episodes |
| 1955 | I Love Lucy | Mr. Feldman | Episode: "Ricky's European Booking" |
| 1955 | The Great Gildersleeve | Judge Hooker | Six episodes |
| 1960-1961 | The Andy Griffith Show | Fred Walker | 2 episodes |
| 1963 | Dennis the Menace | Judge Harvey Kingston | Episode: "Dennis Goes to Washington" |
| 1963 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Councilman | Season 2 Episode 3: "Terror at Northfield" |
| 1967 | Green Acres | Doc Wilson | The Beverly Hillbillies |
# Kani

Kani may refer to:

## Geography

* Kani (island), an island in the Maldives
* Kani, Myanmar
* Kani, Ivory Coast
* Kani, Iran (disambiguation)
* Kani, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
* Kani District, Gifu, Japan
* Kani, Gifu, Japan
* Kani River, Japan

## Other uses

* KANI, a radio station in Texas, United States
* Kani (letter), a Georgian letter
* Kani (name)
* Kani tribe, a tribe in Kerala
* Kanikama (crab stick), a food product made from fish
* 4265 Kani, an asteroid
* Amiya Deb (1917–1983), Indian footballer and cricketer, nicknamed "Kani"
* Kani (crab), a genus of crab found in India
# Nahazari

Nahazari is a census town and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Nahazari is located at 22°26′05″N 88°14′55″E﻿ / ﻿22.4347°N 88.2487°E﻿ / 22.4347; 88.2487. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nahazari had a total population of 17,422, of which 8809 (51%) were males and 8,613 (49%) were females. There were 2,423 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Nahazari was 10,693 (71.29% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nahazari covered an area of 6.5772 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 16 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved over-head tank and service reservoir. It had 1,507 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 2 dispensaries/ health centres. Among the educational facilities it had were 6 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school at Raspunja, 5 km away. Three important commodities it produced were paddy, sunflower, vegetables.

## Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Nahazari to the National Highway 12.

## Education

Nahazari Muslimpara Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class VII.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre, with 10 beds, at Samali (PO Nahazari).