OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Bowden

Peter Bowden (born January 24, 2001) is an American professional football long snapper. He played college football for the Wisconsin Badgers.

## Early life and education

Bowden was born January 24, 2001, and is from San Diego, California. He attended Francis Parker School in San Diego. As a freshman, he began long snapping to help his cousin, punter Ryan Sanborn, produce film for recruiters; Sanborn would later sign with the Atlanta Falcons in 2024.
Bowden met with the football team and later that year became the starter on the varsity due to injuries, remaining in that position for the rest of his time at Francis Parker. He also played other positions for the team, including on the offensive line and on defense, recording 63 tackles and 6.0 sacks in his senior year. He was football team captain and was successful on all 227 snaps in his career; he also played three years of baseball. He was ranked a five-star prospect by Chris Rubio's long snapping camp and by Kohl's kicking. He walked-on to play college football for the Wisconsin Badgers.
Bowden redshirted in 2019, then saw no playing time in 2020 as a backup to Adam Bay. He was awarded an athletic scholarship in 2020. He won the starting job in 2021 and appeared in all 13 games that season. He played all 13 games in 2022 and was named a semifinalist for the Patrick Mannelly Award, given to the nation's best long snapper. He contemplated whether to enter the 2023 NFL draft, but opted to stay in college so that he would be able to graduate. He again appeared in all 13 games, being selected one of three finalists for the Patrick Mannelly Award. He declared for the NFL draft after the season and ended with 39 career games played. He was invited to the 2024 Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄8 in (1.89 m) | 239 lb (108 kg) | 30+1⁄4 in (0.77 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 5.10 s | 1.84 s | 2.94 s | 4.72 s | 32 in (0.81 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||
Entering the 2024 NFL draft, Dane Brugler of The Athletic ranked Bowden as the best long snapper available and the only one with a draftable grade. After going unselected in the draft, he was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent. He was released on July 23, 2024 and signed back with the Packers a week later. Bowden was released again on August 14, 2024.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On November 5, 2024, Bowden was signed to the Jacksonville Jaguars practice squad, but released a week later.
# Judyth Kitson

Judyth Kitson (born 2 November 1979) is a retired female track and field sprinter from Jamaica, who specialized in the 100 metres. Her personal best time was 11.26 seconds, achieved in May 2003 in Knoxville and also in June 2003 in Kingston, Jamaica.
At the 2003 Pan American Games she finished seventh in the 100 metres, eighth in the 200 metres and won a bronze medal in the 4x100 metre relay. She competed at the 2003 World Championships without reaching the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 7th | 100 m |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 8th | 200 m |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay |
# Shiann Salmon

Shiann Salmon (born 31 March 1999) is a Jamaican track and field athlete who specializes in the 400 metres hurdles and 400 metres. She represented Jamaica at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, competing in women's 400 metres hurdles.

## Career

Salmon competed at the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships, placing second in the Women's 400 meters hurdles event and third in the Women's 400 meters relay.
In 2019 Salmon finished second at the Jamaican Championships, qualifying her for the 2019 World Championships, where she made the semi-finals. She won the 400 m hurdles and the 400 m mixed relay gold medals in the 2021 NACAC U23 Championships.
In 2022, Salmon ran a new personal best of 53.82 s over 400 m hurdles to place second at the Jamaican Championships thus qualifying her for the 2022 World Championships where she made the semi-finals. She also competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, winning silver medals in the 400 m hurdles and Women's 4x400 m relay.
At the 2023 World Championships, Salmon won a silver medal in the Women's 4x400 m relay, for her run in the heats.
In 2024, Salmon finished third over 400 m hurdles at the Jamaican Championships, and qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics. She ran a personal best of 53.13 s to qualify for the final, where she finished sixth. She won her first Diamond League at the Athletissima in Zurich, in a new personal best of 52.97 s, her first time under the 53-second barrier.

## Personal Bests

Personal bests (main event in bold):
* 200m: 23.64s (Austin, Texas, 2023)
* 400m: 51.22s (Kingston, 2023)
* 400m hurdles: 52.97s (Zurich, 2024)
# Blue Almanac

Blue Almanac (ブルーアルマナック, Burū Arumanakku) is a futuristic role-playing video game for the Sega Mega Drive.
It was released only for Japan on June 22, 1991 and had a US release as Star Odyssey planned and advertised but it was cancelled at the time. North American publisher Super Fighter Team acquired the official rights to publish an English version of the game with alterations to the translation and the programming, based on an as-for-yet unreleased prototype of the US version, and released it exactly twenty years after the game's original release as Star Odyssey.

## Super Fighter Team

This game was officially released worldwide, in English, on June 22, 2011 under the name Star Odyssey. It was produced and published by North American company Super Fighter Team in cooperation with Starfish-SD Inc.
On August 6, 2013, the game was released for Windows and Mac OS X, in the form of a compilation package of three Super Fighter Team RPGs, the other two being Beggar Prince and Legend of Wukong.

## Reception

Weekly Famitsu scored the game a 23 out of 40. Famitsu №132, 1990
# Akeem Bloomfield

Akeem Bloomfield (born 11 October 1997) is a retired Jamaican track and field athlete who specialized in sprint events specifically the 200 metres and 400 metres.

## Career

Running for Auburn University under coach Henry Rolle, he finished second in the 400 meters at the 2018 NCAA Championships behind Michael Norman of USC. His time of 43.94 ranks #17 on the all-time list, one of only 18 human beings to run the distance under 44 seconds. 15 days later, he signed a professional contract with Puma. Less than a month later, Bloomfield ran 200 meters in 19.81, at the London Anniversary Games. Video on YouTube. Bloomfield had never run under 20 seconds before, so his win was so unexpected, race announcers didn't even announce him as the winner until 20 seconds after the race when his name came up on the results display. That time also ranked him on the top 25 all-time list, joining Michael Johnson and Isaac Makwala as the only men to make both the current 200 and 400 lists.
Earlier in the season, Bloomfield finished second to Norman at the 2018 NCAA Indoor Championships. Norman set the world record of 44.52 in that race, Bloomfield's 44.86 ranks him at No. 6 on the all-time list and is the Jamaican indoor record.
Bloomfield had previously run for Kingston College. At the 2015 Jamaican National Championships, Bloomfield set the Jamaican Junior Record for 400 meters at 44.93.
Bloomfield announced his retirement in May 2024.

## Statistics

Information from World Athletics profile or Track & Field Results Reporting System unless otherwise noted.

### Personal bests

| Event | Time | Competition | Venue | Date | Notes |
| 200 m | 19.81 | Müller Anniversary Games | London, England | 22 July 2018 | +0.1 m/s wind |
| 400 m | 43.94 | NCAA Division I Championships | Eugene, Oregon, U.S. | 13 July 2018 | |
| 400 m indoor | 44.86 | NCAA Division I Indoor Championships | College Station, Texas, U.S. | 10 March 2018 | Indoor NR |
| 4×400 m relay | 2:57.90 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 6 October 2019 | |
| 4×400 m relay indoor | 3:05.30 | NCAA Division I Indoor Championships | College Station, Texas, U.S. | 10 March 2018 | |

### International championship results

| Year | Championship | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2015 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1st | 400 m | 45.85 |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | St. George's, Grenada | 1st | 400 m | 46.01 |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | St. George's, Grenada | 1st | 4×400 m relay | 3:10.55 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 2nd | 4×400 m relay | 3:01.57 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 8th | 400 m | 45.36 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 4×400 m relay | 2:57.90 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 26th (h) | 200 m | 20.56 |

### Circuit wins
#### 400 m

* Diamond League
** Rabat: 2018
** London: 2019
** Birmingham: 2019
* World Indoor Tour
** Glasgow: 2020

#### 200 m

* Diamond League
** London: 2018
# Nigel Ellis

Nigel Ellis (born 8 August 1997) is a Jamaican sprinter. He represented his country in the 100 metres at the 2018 Commonwealth Games reaching the semifinals. He also won a bronze medal in the 200 metres at the 2016 World U20 Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2014 | CARIFTA Games (U18) | Fort-de-France, Martinique | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.63 |
| 2015 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3rd (h) | 200 m | 21.45$^1$ |
| 2015 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.39 |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | St. George's, Grenada | 1st | 100 m | 10.16 |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | St. George's, Grenada | – | 200 m | DQ |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | St. George's, Grenada | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.74 |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 100 m | 20.63 |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.13 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 17th (sf) | 100 m | 10.38 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 2nd (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.44 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 3rd | 200 m | 20.57 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.96 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.88 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | – | 4 × 200 m relay | DQ |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 14th (sf) | 60 m | 6.65 |
$^1$Did not start in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 60 metres – 6.77 (-1.1 m/s, Kingston 2017)
* 100 metres – 10.04 (+2.0 m/s, Miami Fl 2021)
* 200 metres – 20.36 (-0.2 m/s, Kingston 2018)
# Melissa Gorman

Melissa Anne Gorman (born 11 December 1985) is an Australian long-distance swimmer who specialises in long-distance freestyle and open-water events.

## Career

At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, Gorman won a silver medal in the 800 m freestyle.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Gorman finished 15th in the Women's 10 km open water marathon and 17th in the 800 m freestyle.
At the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, Gorman stunned Olympic champion Larisa Ilchenko to win gold in the women's 5 km.
At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Gorman won a bronze medal in the 800 m freestyle.
At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Gorman won a gold medal in the women's 1500 m freestyle and set a new Commonwealth record.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Gorman finished 10th in the women's 10 km open water marathon.
# Gertrude Ehrlich

Gertrude Ehrlich (born January 7, 1923) is an Austrian-American mathematician, specializing in abstract algebra and algebraic number theory. She is a professor emerita of mathematics at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Early life and education

Ehrlich was born on January 7, 1923, in Vienna, the daughter of Jewish lawyer Josef Ehrlich and his wife Charlotte, née Kobak. In the late 1930s, she became a student at the Chajes Gymnasium, a special high school in Vienna for Jewish honor students; her classmates included future Nobel laureate Walter Kohn and mathematicians Rodolfo Permutti and Karl Greger. She was able to escape Nazi-occupied Austria in 1939, traveling with her mother, her older sister Margarete Ehrlich (a philosophy student and later radiographer) and aunt Mathilde Ehrlich (a painter) to the US on the SS Statendam in July 1939; her father rejoined them a year later. They lived for the next several years with her uncle Benedict Kobak in Atlanta. She became a US citizen in 1945.
She graduated from the Georgia State College for Women in 1943, and earned a master's degree from the University of North Carolina in 1945. She completed her Ph.D. in 1953 at the University of Tennessee. Her dissertation, The Structure of Continuous Rings, was supervised by Wallace Givens.

## Contributions

Ehrlich is the author of the book Fundamental Concepts of Abstract Algebra (PWS-Kent Publishing, 1991; Dover, 2011). She is the coauthor of The Structure of the Real Number System (with Leon Warren Cohen, D. Van Nostrand, 1963) and of Algebra (with Jacob Goldhaber, Macmillan, 1970; Robert E. Krieger Publishing, 1980).
In 1964 she became editor of the "Classroom Notes" department of The American Mathematical Monthly. She was the first organizer of the University of Maryland High School Mathematics Competition, held annually for high school students in Maryland and the District of Columbia, starting in 1979.
The concept of a morphic group comes from a 1976 research paper of Ehrlich, "Units and one-sided units in regular rings", in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, and Ehrlich's theorem on the endomorphisms of morphic groups, from the same paper, is named for her.
# Marie Van Vorst

Marie Louise Van Vorst (November 23, 1867 – December 16, 1936) was an American writer, researcher, painter, and volunteer nurse during World War I.

## Early life

Marie Louise Van Vorst was born in New York City, the daughter of Hooper Cumming Van Vorst and Josephine Adele Treat Van Vorst. Her father was a judge on the New York City Superior Court and president of the Century Club.

## Career

Van Vorst and her widowed sister-in-law, Bessie Van Vorst, moved to France and co-wrote novels together, including Bagsby's Daughter (1901). For The Woman Who Toils: Being the Experiences of Two Ladies as Factory Girls (1903), they went undercover at a pickle factory in Pittsburgh; a textile mill outside Buffalo, New York; a variety of sweat shops in Chicago; a shoe factory in Lynn, Massachusetts; and a Southern cotton mill to learn about working women's lives. The book's introduction was written by Theodore Roosevelt. Marie Van Vorst also wrote regularly for Harper's Magazine, Good Housekeeping, and other national publications.
Van Vorst's books include Philip Longstreth (1902), Poems (1903), Amanda of the Mill (1905), Miss Desmond (1905), The Sins of George Warrener (1906), The Sentimental Adventures of Jimmy Bulstrode (1908), In Ambush (1909), First Love (1910), The Girl from His Town (1910), The Broken Bell (1912), His Love Story (1913), Big Tremaine (1914), Mary Moreland (1915), Fairfax and His Bride (1920), Tradition (1921), The Queen of Karmania (1922), Goodnight Ladies! (1931), and The Gardenia (1933). Three of her novels were adapted for silent films before 1920.
During World War I, she volunteered as a field hospital worker at Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris, and wrote War Letters of an American Woman (1916) about her experiences in the war zone. In the same year she published a book of poetry, War Poems (1916). She returned to the United States to give lectures and raise funds for American ambulances in France. In 1918, she took charge of a postwar relief organization in Italy. In 1922, Van Vorst was encouraged by artist Mary Foote to take up painting, and exhibited her art in New York City.

## Personal life

Van Vorst in 1916 married widower Count Gaetano Cagiati in Paris in a small wedding ceremony at Notre Dame Cathedral. She later adopted a war orphan, a son she named Frederick John Barth Van Vorst. In 1936, while in Florence, Italy, she died of pneumonia at the age of 69.

## Gallery

* The Grey Boa by Marie Van Vorst, published in 1923
* London Pride by Marie Van Vorst, published in 1923
# Maman Sambo Sidikou

Maman Sambo Sidikou (born 1949) is a diplomat and a former Nigerien politician. He is currently the high representative of the African Union for Mali and the Sahel. From 2011 to 2014, he served as Niger's ambassador to the United States, he oversaw U.N. peacekeeping efforts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2015 to 2018, and from 2018 to 2021 he served as executive secretary of the G5 Sahel.

## Career

Sidikou was initially trained as a journalist, then entered government service in 1976. He has primarily been involved in Niger's diplomatic efforts, although he has also served on the staffs of the president and prime minister, and in the country's Ministry of Information.
Under President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, he was appointed minister of foreign affairs and African integration from 1997 to 1999. He also served as presidential chief of staff until the election of President Mamadou Tandja. Then, during Tandja's time in office, Sidikou left government and worked for a variety of intergovernmental and nonprofit organizations, including the World Bank, UNICEF, and Save the Children.
From 2011 to 2014, he served as Niger's ambassador to the United States. He subsequently represented the African Union in Somalia between 2014 and 2015. Then, from 2015 to 2018, he served as the United Nations secretary-general's special representative for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and head of the U.N. peacekeeping mission there, MONUSCO.
Sidikou was appointed executive secretary of the G5 Sahel by the organization's heads of state at their summit in Niamey, Niger, on 6 February 2018. In 2021, he left this post and was appointed the high representative of the African Union for Mali and the Sahel.
He holds a PhD in education from Florida State University.

## Personal life

Sidikou is married to fellow diplomat Fatima Djibo Sidikou. They have two children.
# Dean Griffiths

Dean Horace Griffiths (born 27 January 1980 in Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica) is a male hurdler from Jamaica, who represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He set his personal best (48.55) while winning the men's 400m hurdles at the NCAA Championship on 13 June 2003 in Sacramento, California and help Auburn University to a 2nd-place team finish. Also, in 2003 Griffiths was rank seventh best in the world over 400m hurdles and place 5th at the World Athletic Finals in Monaco.
Griffiths was coached by Henry Rolle

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 1999 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Fort-de-France, Martinique | 2nd | 400m hurdles | 52.89 |
| 1999 | Pan American Junior Championships | Tampa, United States | 4th | 400m hurdles | 51.87 |
| 2002 | NACAC U-25 Championships | San Antonio, Texas, United States | 3rd | 400m hurdles | 50.06 |
| 2002 | NACAC U-25 Championships | San Antonio, Texas, United States | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.19 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 3rd | 400m hurdles | 49.35 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 9th (sf) | 400m hurdles | 48.64 |
| 2004 | Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | 21st (sf) | 400m hurdles | 49.51 |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 400m hurdles | 48.89 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (sf) | 400m hurdles | 48.89 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 6th | 400m hurdles | 49.85 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 5th | 400m hurdles | 49.30 |
# Leford Green

Leford Green (born 14 November 1986, St. Mary, Jamaica) is a former Jamaican track and field athlete who specialised in the 400 metre hurdles and 400 metres. He is an alumnus of Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2004 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | 5th | 400 m | 49.17 |
| 2004 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.92 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | — | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2005 | CARIFTA Games | Bacolet, Trinidad and Tobago | 3rd | 400 m | 47.52 |
| 2005 | CARIFTA Games | Bacolet, Trinidad and Tobago | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.94 |
| 2005 | Pan American Junior Championships | Windsor, Canada | 4th | 400m | 47.38 |
| 2005 | Pan American Junior Championships | Windsor, Canada | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.64 |
| 2006 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 5th | 400m | 46.16 |
| 2006 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.86 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 12th (sf) | 400 m | 47.14 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 1st (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.35 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.78 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 14th (sf) | 400 m | 46.80 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.15 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.76 |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 10th (h) | 400 m | 47.11 |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.09 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.45 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 48.47 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.68 |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 49.03 |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.00 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 11th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.29 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.10 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 49.12 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 48.88 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | – | 400 m hurdles | DQ |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 20th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.59 |