OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ullaskar Dutta

Ullaskar Dutta (16 April 1885 – 17 May 1965) was an Indian revolutionary associated with Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar of Bengal, and was a close associate of Barindra Ghosh. He was the principal bomb maker of the Jugantar group until Hemchandra Kanungo returned from Paris learning political theory and explosive chemistry.

## Early life

Ullaskar was born on 16 April 1885 to a Bengali Baidya family in the village of Kalikachha, Sarail, then located under the Brahmanbaria subdivision of the Bengal Province's Tipperah District (present-day Bangladesh). His father Dwijadas Duttagupta was a member of the Brahmo Samaj and had a degree in agriculture from the University of London. After passing entrance examination in 1903, he took admission in the Presidency College, Kolkata and his passion was for the subject Chemistry. However, he was rusticated from the college for hitting a British professor, Professor Russell, who made some derogatory comment about Bengalis.

## Revolutionary activities

Ullaskar was a member of the Jugantar party and he became expert in bomb-making. Khudiram Bose used a bomb manufactured by Ullaskar and Hem Chandra Das in an attempt to murder the notorious magistrate, Kingsford. However, police caught many members of the Jugantar group including Ullaskar Dutta, Barindra Ghosh and Khudiram.

## Trial and sentence

In the famous Alipore bomb case, Ullaskar was arrested on 2 May 1908 and he was sentenced to death by hanging in 1909. Later, on appeal, the verdict was reduced to transportation for life and he was deported to the Cellular Jail in Andaman.

## Cellular jail

Ullaskar was subjected to brutal torture and repeated electrocution in the Cellular Jail and is said have lost his mental balance. He was set free in 1920 and he returned to Kolkata.

## Later life

Ullaskar was again arrested in 1931 and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. He returned to his home village Kalikachha when colonial rule ended in 1947. After a lonely life of 10 years, he returned to Kolkata in 1957. After returning to Kolkata he married his childhood friend Lila, daughter of Bipin Chandra Pal at that time she was a physically challenged widow woman and went to Silchar, the district town of Cachar District of Assam and spent his later life there. He died on 17 May 1965 in Kolkata, West Bengal. Recently, two roads in Kolkata and Silchar were named after him.

## Works

* Dvipantarer Katha (The Tale of Deportation)
* Amar Karajiban (lit. 'My Prison Life') (translated into English as Twelve Years of Prison Life in 1924).
# Erigeron ovinus

Erigeron ovinus is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, called the sheep fleabane. It has been found only in the southeastern part of the US state of Nevada (Clark County + Lincoln County).
Erigeron ovinus is a perennial herb up to 15 centimeters (6 inches) tall, with a large taproot, forming clumps of many individuals close together. Leaves are pinnatifid with long narrow lobes. The plant generally produces one or two flower heads per stem, each head with numerous yellow disc florets but no ray florets. The species grows on ridges and in cracks in rocks in conifer woodlands.
The oldest name for this plant is Erigeron caespitosus subsp. anactis. Conquist in 1947 sought to raise this from subspecies to the level of species, but opted to forgo the common (but not mandatory) practice of using the subspecific epithet as a species epithet. He chose a new epithet instead, ovinus.
# Almond pressed duck

Almond pressed duck, also known as Mandarin pressed duck (Chinese: 窩燒鴨; pinyin: wōshāoyā; Jyutping: wo1 siu1 ngaap3 ), was a popular Cantonese dish in Chinese and Polynesian-themed restaurants in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. Crispy and boneless, it is deep-fried and served in either medium-sized pieces of uniform shape or as an entire duck. It is generally served with a sauce poured over it, either brown or sweet and sour. Crushed or powdered almonds are frequently sprinkled over it just before eating, hence one of its names. Its preparation can be a lengthy process involving a number of steps over a period of several days, making this relatively simple-appearing dish a labor-intensive process. This may explain its virtual disappearance from present-day restaurants: today only a handful of restaurants feature it on their regular menus.
A Cantonese dish, one source says that it originated in the north of China and was brought south in the 17th century at the end of the Ming dynasty by the many people who fled the new Manchu rulers. There are at least three major variations in the method of preparing it, although both the taste and the general procedures remain fairly close. In all cases, a whole duck is seasoned and either steamed or simmered until tender. Its flesh is then flavored and coated with a batter or some form of flour. It may then be steamed a second time; eventually, just before serving, the meat is deep-fried until crispy. Before this final cooking, however, some recipes call for the duck meat (with its skin discarded) to be shredded and then molded into a patty or patties; other recipes have the various pieces of the boned duck pressed firmly together within an envelope of the reserved skin; a third method is to carefully bone the entire duck while preserving its appearance. In the latter case, the whole duck is eventually deep-fried and presented to the table.
# Museum Sønderjylland

Museum Sønderjylland is a constellation of museums in the Southern Jutland region of Denmark, in the municipalities of Tønder, Sønderborg, Haderslev, and Aabenraa. It was formed in 2007 to gather focus on the history and culture of the region under one umbrella organization and unify resources. It consists of the following museums:

## Haderslev Municipality

* Gram Natural History Museum
* Haderslev Archeological Museum

## Aabenraa Municipality

* Aabenraa Cultural History Museum
* Brundlund Castle Art Museum

## Sønderborg Municipality

* Sønderborg Castle
* Catherinesminde Brickworks

## Tønder Municipality

* Højer Windmill
* Tønder Cultural History Museum
* Tønder Art Museum
# Bhainsahi River

Bhainsahi is a river located in Uttar Pradesh of India. Bhansahi river flows about 175 km, passing through the districts of Ghazipur, Mau and Azamgarh. It rises near Dostpur in Sultanpur and its mouth opens to Tons river near the town of Bahaduraganj.
# Kamionki, Gołdap County

Kamionki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołdap, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Gołdap and 131 km (81 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Zemzem Ahmed

Zemzem Ahmed Deko (born December 27, 1984, in Asella) is an Ethiopian steeplechase runner and road runner. She emerged as one of Ethiopia's top steeplechasers, and had broken her own personal records three times in 2007.
Zemzem represented Ethiopia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and competed in the women's 3000 m steeplechase, along with her teammates Sofia Assefa and Mekdes Bekele. She ran in the third heat of the competition, where she finished in fourth place and automatically advanced into the final, with a personal best time of 9:25.63. She bettered her performance in the final round, and set a national record, with a time of 9:17.85, just eight seconds faster than her own personal best, finishing only in seventh place.
She returned to the global stage at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics and finished tenth in the steeplechase with a run of 9:22.64 minutes. She did not compete in the 2010 and 2011 seasons and re-emerged in 2012 with a renewed focus as a long-distance road runner. She ran a personal best of 2:27:12 hours for the marathon in October, placing sixth at the high-profile Frankfurt Marathon. A half marathon best of 73:31 minutes followed at the Zhuhai Half Marathon, where she was third. She improved this to 73:25 minutes at the 2013 Houston Half Marathon.
# Brett Hestla

Brett Adam Hestla is an American musician, best known as the lead singer of rock band Dark New Day.

## Career

In the late 1990s, Hestla's band Virgos Merlot was signed to Atlantic Records. After their first release, Signs of a Vacant Soul, he became the touring bassist for Creed after the departure of Brian Marshall. When Creed disbanded in 2004, Hestla began a career as a record producer, forming the independent label Silent Majority in Orlando, Florida and working with bands such as The Supervillains, Framing Hanley, Transmit Now, Faktion, Tantric, Redfine, Lost In Silence, Refuse The Fall, Bad Axis, Iodine Sky, Calefactor and Seven Day Sonnet.
In 2005, Hestla became the lead vocalist of Dark New Day. Dark New Day released their first full length, Twelve Year Silence later that year. The band's single "Brother" reached #7 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock charts.
After touring, Clint Lowery returned to Sevendust and Mclawhorn and Hunt joined Evanescence, causing Dark New Day to disband. Hestla began producing for new and up-and-coming bands.
In 2014, he formed a band called A Dark Line. The band released their debut EP called Running From The Light in 2015, available for download only.
# Ultimate Soundtracker

The Ultimate Soundtracker, or Soundtracker for short, is a music tracker program for the Amiga. It is the creation of Karsten Obarski, a German software developer and composer at EAS, a video game development company.
The Ultimate Soundtracker was the first music tracker, and a pioneer of its software category.

## History

Soundtracker started as a tool for game sound development for the Amiga. The program allowed for four-channel hardware mixing on all Amiga computers, but unlike subsequent versions, limited the number of samples/instruments in a song to 15. It allocated the four channels in strict fashion: melody (lead), accompaniment, bass, and percussion. It could export the tracks as a sequence of assembly instructions. A disk of instrument samples (ST-01) was distributed together with the program.
Soundtracker was released as a commercial product in December 1987. It did not enjoy success as a general music development software, with reviews calling it "illogical", "difficult" and "temperamental"; it was eclipsed in that market by programs such as Aegis' Sonix and Electronic Arts' Deluxe Music Construction Set.
However, the interface that The Ultimate Soundtracker pioneered became a standard for game sound production on the Amiga. Despite the original version's issues some computer enthusiasts saw its good ideas; the original code of Ultimate Soundtracker was quickly disassembled, and illicitly improved, with no consideration to Obarski's intellectual property. Soundtracker II were released by the scene group The Jungle Command, followed by a plethora of further illicit versions, by multiple different scene groups, with countless improvements compared to the official and legal commercial version. The modified versions of the program were spread across the burgeoning Amiga warez scene.
In November 1988 Obarski released the last official release, The Ultimate Soundtracker 2. While much improved over his previous official release, it was outcompeted by the collective work of the scene groups, which at the end of 1988 had far surpassed the capabilities of the official commercial version.
In 1989, the program was further improved upon by two Swedish programmers, Pex “Mahoney” Tufvesson and Anders “Kaktus” Berkeman, who released a version known as NoiseTracker. Some versions turned out to be incompatible with the Amiga OS 2.0, causing crashes. Protracker was another successor, released in 1991, which solved the stability problems and made several changes to the user interface.
# Wild Blue Yokohama

Wild Blue Yokohama was a large indoor pool complex located in Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The facility was operated by NKK Corp., a major Japanese steelmaker.
Located on a former baseball ground owned by NKK and spanning 30,000 square meters, the complex began constructions in September 1990 and opened in June 1992, costing ¥ 20 billion.
It closed on 31 August 2001 due to falling visitor numbers.
The complex contained an artificial rubber beach, decorated in a tropical theme, featuring artificially generated waves, heat lamps, and tanning booths.
# John McDermid

John Horton McDermid, PC, FRI (17 March 1940 – 6 December 2024) was a Canadian politician.

## Life and career

Born as David Michael Date to a teenage mother, he was adopted by Reverend John McDermid and his wife, Nora.
McDermid worked in marketing, public relations and broadcasting before he entered politics. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1979 federal election as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Brampton—Georgetown outside of Toronto, Ontario.
He was re-elected in the 1980, 1984 and 1988 elections. He became a parliamentary secretary when the Tories took power in 1984. From 1988 to 1993, he served in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney as series of junior minister positions: Minister of State for Housing (1988–1989), International Trade (1988-1989), Privatization and Regulatory Affairs (1989–1991), and Finance and Privatization (1991–1993).
He left Cabinet with the departure of Mulroney as Prime Minister of Canada in June 1993, and did not run in the 1993 federal election.
McDermid received the Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal (2002) in his role as Lieutenant Colonel, the Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012), and the King Charles III Coronation Medal (2024).
McDermid died through euthanasia on 6 December 2024, at the age of 84.

## Electoral record

vte1988 Canadian federal election: Brampton :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | John McDermid | 29,473 |
| Liberal | Harbhajan Pandori | 14,047 |
| New Democratic | John Morris | 10,284 |
| Christian Heritage | Don Eddie | 2,698 |
| Libertarian | George Dance | 593 |
1984 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | John McDermid | 47,743 |
| Liberal | William Ross Milne | 23,325 |
| New Democratic | John Deamer | 13,356 |
| Green | Steven Kaasgaard | 458 |
| Communist | James Bridgewood | 153 |
1980 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | John McDermid | 25,243 |
| Liberal | William Ross Milne | 24,876 |
| New Democratic | David Moulton | 11,978 |
| Libertarian | Joe Yundt | 201 |
| Communist | James Bridgewood | 64 |
| Marxist–Leninist | Marsha Fine | 40 |
1979 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | John McDermid | 31,042 |
| Liberal | William Ross Milne | 22,270 |
| New Democratic | David Moulton | 11,584 |
| Libertarian | Joe Yundt | 243 |
| Communist | James Bridgewood | 77 |
| Marxist–Leninist | Marsha Fine | 45 |
# Shanika Minor

Shanika S. Minor (born November 29, 1991) is an American criminal who spent time on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list after the shooting and killing of a pregnant woman. Minor was added to the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on Tuesday, June 28, 2016, for her alleged involvement in first-degree intentional homicide, first-degree intentional homicide of an unborn child, and unlawful flight to avoid prosecution. Minor was the 10th female to be placed on the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.
Minor was arrested in Fayetteville, North Carolina on July 1, 2016. On August 24, 2017, she was sentenced to 30 years in prison.
# Nadezhda Nguen

Nadezhda-Mey Nguen (Bulgarian: Надежда Нгуен; born (2000-07-01)1 July 2000) is a Bulgarian weightlifter, most recently competing in the 45 kg division at the 2021 European Weightlifting Championships.

## Career

She won the gold medal at the 2021 European Weightlifting Championships in the 45 kg division.
At the 2021 European Junior & U23 Weightlifting Championships in Rovaniemi, Finland, she won the silver medal in her event.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Bogota, Colombia | 45 kg | 65 | 65 | 65 | 14 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 14 | 145 | 14 |
| European Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Moscow, Russia | 45 kg | 67 | 70 | 72 | | 85 | 83 | 85 | 4 | 155 | |
| 2024 | Sofia, Bulgaria | 45 kg | 67 | 69 | 71 | | 80 | 80 | 86 | 7 | 149 | 5 |
| European Junior & U23 Weightlifting Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Rovaniemi, Finland | 49 kg | 67 | 67 | 72 | | 80 | 85 | 89 | | 157 | |
| European Youth Weightlifting Championships |||||||||||||
| 2016 | Nowy Tomysl, Poland | 48 kg | 63 | 66 | 68 | | 78 | 82 | 85 | | 151 | |
# Marisa Brunner

Marisa Brunner is a retired Swiss football goalkeeper, who spent six years of her career playing for SC Freiburg in Germany's Bundesliga before moving to SC Sand where she in 2013 ended her playing career. Previous to her time in Germany she played for Swiss sides FC Aarau and SC LUwin.ch and was named the best Swiss player in 2007 and 2009.
She was the first-choice goalkeeper of the Swiss national team, for which she started to play in 2003.

## Titles

* Swiss league: 5 (2002–06)
* Swiss cup: 4 (2002, 2004–06)
# Ajaokuta

Ajaokuta is a Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria and a town within it on the left bank of the Niger River. The headquarters of the LGA are in the town of Egayin in the south of the area at 6°40′11″N 8°48′19″E﻿ / ﻿6.66972°N 8.80528°E﻿ / 6.66972; 8.80528.
It has an area of 1,362 km$^2$ and a population of 122,321 at the 2006 census. As of 2008 Ajaokuta, the town, had an estimated population of 16,039.
The postal code of the area is 263.

## Ajaokuta Steel Mill

The town is the home of the multibillion-dollar Ajaokuta Steel Mill, the largest steel mill in Nigeria. Begun by the Soviet Union in 1979 under a cooperation agreement with Nigeria, the complex reached 98% completion by 1994. The steelworks have been called the "bedrock of Nigeria’s industrialization". However, the project has been mismanaged, and the steel mill has not produced a single sheet of steel as of December 2017.

## Transport

The town is not connected to the Nigerian railway system, except by river. In 1987, a contract was awarded for the construction of a standard gauge railway from the iron mines at Itakpe to the steelworks at Ajaokuta, continuing to the Atlantic Ocean port city of Warri. The Warri–Ajaokuta–Itakpe line is still incomplete as of August 2017, and the section from Itakpe to Ajaokuta has been vandalised. The Nigerian government plans to repair the railway and put it into operation in June 2018.

## Climate

The climate is hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 61°F to 96°F during the dry season, and rarely falling below or above 102°F.
# Larry Kimbrough

Larry Nathaniel Kimbrough (September 23, 1923 – January 29, 2001), nicknamed "Schoolboy", was an American pitcher in Negro league baseball during the 1940s. A rare switch pitcher, he played for the Philadelphia Stars and the Homestead Grays. He also made appearances as an outfielder and infielder.

## Biography

A native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Kimbrough graduated from Benjamin Franklin High School, where he starred on the school's baseball team, tossing a no-hitter in 1941. A natural left-hander, he learned to throw right-handed as a child while recuperating from an injury. He stated "I could throw them as hard left-handed as I could right-handed, with a better curveball left-handed."
Kimbrough played in the second Negro National League from 1942 to 1944, missed 1945 while serving in the United States Army, and again played in 1946 and 1948. Overall, he pitched in 13 games (four starts), compiling a 1–5 win–loss record with a 6.75 earned run average (ERA) while striking out 14 batters in 44 innings pitched. As a position player, he played as an outfielder, third baseman, and shortstop. He had a .265 batting average (9-for-34) with four runs batted in (RBIs).
Independent accounts verifying that Kimbrough operated as a switch pitcher during his baseball career are lacking, but Kimbrough himself claimed that he earned a complete game victory in 1943 pitching from both sides. Other accounts verify his pitching win but not that he used both arms as a pitcher in that specific game.
Kimbrough later worked for the United States Post Office for 33 years. He was an inductee of the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame. Kimbrough died in Philadelphia in 2001, aged 77; he was survived by his wife and four daughters.
# Acetonedicarboxylic acid

Acetonedicarboxylic acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid or β-ketoglutaric acid is a simple dicarboxylic acid with the formula O=C(CH$_2$CO$_2$H)$_2$. β-Ketoglutarate does not have the biological activity exhibited by α-ketoglutarate.

## Preparation

Acetonedicarboxylic acid can also be prepared by decarboxylation of citric acid in fuming sulfuric acid:

## Applications

Acetonedicarboxylic acid and its esters such as dimethylacetonedicarboxylate are primarily used as building blocks in the synthesis of heterocyclic rings and in the Weiss–Cook reaction.
Acetonedicarboxylic acid is well known to be used in the Robinson tropinone synthesis.
The presence of β-ketoglutaric acid in human urine is diagnostic for the harmful gut flora such as Candida albicans.
# Pontbriand River

Pontbriand River is a river located on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in the Côte-Nord region, Minganie RCM, Quebec, Canada.

## Toponymy

Kapminau the old name of the river, designating small birds in Innu language, of which:
* Perisoreus canadensis. — Mésangeai du Canada, Geai du Canada, Geai gris. — (Canada Jay, Canada Jay, Gray Jay, Canada Jay, Gray Jay, Gray Jay, Camp Robber or Whiskey Jack).
The actual name of the River, the Bay and the Pontbriand Lookout recalls Claude de Pontbriand, a member of Jacques Cartier's crew, during his second voyage in 1535. The Pontbriand River lookout offers a parking area, an access trail to the lookout, rest and observation areas, picnic tables, etc.
* Pontbriand: River - Bay - Lookout
* Sign on The Whale Road (Route 138)
* River, rocky outcrop of the Canadian Shield
* Bay in Gulf of St. Lawrence
* Lookout, picnic and rest area on Route 138

## Territory

The Pontbriand river flows through the territories of the municipalities of Baie-Johan-Beetz and Aguanish, for approximately 15 km.

## Watshishou migratory bird sanctuary

The Wastishou Migratory Bird Sanctuary includes Pontbriand, Jalobert and Pashashibou bays, all islands, islets and emerging rocks in the area, as well as the offshore waters over a distance of several kilometers from the coast. In fact, the waters cover almost 90% of the refuge's surface area. Vegetation is limited to a few species of moss and lichens, because the terrestrial part of the refuge is mainly made up of rocky outcrops.
* Overview of Wastishou Migratory Bird Sanctuary
* Mouth of the Pontbriand River, in Pontbriand Bay, in Gulf of St. Lawrence
* Mouth of the Pontbriand River, some 20 km east in Baie-Johan-Beetz (Municipality)
# Błażowa Górna

Błażowa Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błażowa, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.