OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz von Miller

Friedrich "Fritz" Johann Baptist von Miller, known as Fritz von Miller (11 November 1840 – 29 December 1921) was a German bronze caster, goldsmith and sculptor.

## Life

Fritz von Miller, born in Munich, was one of the 14 children of Ferdinand von Miller, creator of the Bavaria statue in the centre of Munich. His brothers included Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller, Oskar von Miller and Wilhelm von Miller (1848–1899)
He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, and the Academy of Arts, Berlin. He taught from 1868 to 1912 at the Königliche Kunstgewerbeschule in Munich.
He was a prolific maker of small objets d'art and artistic domestic items, including pens and electric light fittings. One of his larger projects, on which he collaborated with his brother Ferdinand, was the Tyler Davidson Fountain, built in 1871 in Cincinnati. Both Fritz and Ferdinand supported their brother Oskar financially when he wanted to open his own office in 1887.
In 1875 Fritz von Miller married Rosina Theresia Anna Sedlmayr, a descendant of the brewer Gabriel Sedlmayr. Thanks to this marriage he inherited a fortune in 1891.
In 1894 he bought and renovated the Kainzenhof in Bad Wiessee; in 1904 he was involved in the establishment of the church-building society in Bad Wiessee. The design for the church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mariae Himmelfahrt), which was eventually dedicated in 1926, was produced by his son, the architect Rupert von Miller.
Fritz was also much involved with St. Benno's Church in Neuhausen, founded in 1850 by his father. The Neo-Romanesque church includes an elaborate chapel in honour of the Miller family, for which Fritz's son Rupert sculpted a bust of him.
Fritz died in Munich. The Fritz-von-Miller-Weg in Bad Wiessee is named after him, and another von Miller family memorial chapel, also in a Neo-Romanesque style, is located there. He is buried in the family grave in the Winthir Cemetery in the Munich suburb of Neuhausen.
# 1998–99 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season

The Harvard Crimson finished with a win–loss record of 33 wins and 1 loss. Of the 31 wins, the Crimson won 30 consecutive games to close the season. The final game of that 30 game streak was a 6-5 overtime victory over the New Hampshire Wildcats women's ice hockey program in the AWCHA national championship game. During the season, the Crimson would win the Beanpot and Ivy League title. In addition, the Crimson won their first ECAC regular-season and tournament championships.

## Awards and honors

* A.J. Mleczko, Patty Kazmaier Award
* Tammy Lee Shewchuk, 1999 ECAC All-Tournament team
* Katey Stone, ECAC/KOHO Coach of the Year honors
* Katey Stone, New England Hockey Writers’ Coach of the Year honors
* Katey Stone, American Hockey Coaches Association Women’s Coach of the Year
* Katey Stone, New England College Athletic Conference Women’s Division I Coach of the Year.
# Dreamachine

The Dreamachine (a contraction of Dream Machine), invented in 1959 by Brion Gysin and Ian Sommerville, is a stroboscopic flickering light art device that produces eidetic visual stimuli.

## Description

In its original form, a Dreamachine is a work of light art made from a cylinder with regularly spaced shapes cut out of its sides. The cylinder is then placed on a record turntable and rotated, depending on the scale, at either 78 or 45 revolutions per minute. A light bulb is suspended in the center of the cylinder with the rotation speed making light emanate from the holes at a consistently pulsating frequency range of 8–13 flickers per second. It is meant to be looked at through closed eyelids, upon which moving yantra-like mandala visual patterns emerge, and an alpha wave mental state is induced. The frequency of the pulsations corresponds to the electrical oscillations normally present in the human brain while relaxing. In 1996, the Los Angeles Times deemed David Woodard's iteration of the Dreamachine "the most interesting object" in Burroughs' major visual retrospective Ports of Entry at LACMA. In a 2019 critical study, Raj Chandarlapaty, a scholar of the Beat movement, revisits and examines Woodard's "idea-shattering" approach to the Dreamachine.
The Dreamachine is the subject of the National Film Board of Canada 2008 feature documentary film FLicKeR, by Nik Sheehan.
The same flickering light effect is used in modern electronic devices known as mind machines.

## Use

A Dreamachine is "viewed" with the eyes closed: the pulsating light stimulates the optic nerve and thus alters the brain's electrical oscillations. As users adjust to the experience, they see increasingly complex animated yantra-like patterns of color behind their closed eyelids (similar effects may be seen when travelling as a passenger in a car or bus; close your eyes as the vehicle passes through the flickering shadows cast by regularly spaced roadside trees, streetlights or tunnel striplights—these were the hypnagogic effects Brion Gysin said he sought to recreate with the device). It is claimed that by using a Dreamachine meditatively, users enter an alpha wave, or hypnagogic state. This experience may sometimes be quite intense, but to escape from it, one needs only to open one's eyes. The Dreamachine may be dangerous for persons with photosensitive epilepsy or other nervous disorders.
It is thought that one out of 10,000 adults will experience a seizure while viewing the device; about twice as many children will have a similar ill effect.

## Unboxed

The 2022 Unboxed: Creativity in the UK touring festival included a Dreamachine project involving a series of microcontroller-controlled lights rather than a rotating cylinder, and a surround-sound soundtrack by Jon Hopkins. The experience was scaled up to use an octagonal facility two storeys high with a capacity of about 20 people at once in a circular seating arrangement. It was praised by a reviewer in The Guardian as "as close to state-funded psychedelic drugs as you can get".
# 4th Force Reconnaissance Company

4th Force Reconnaissance Company (4th Force Recon) was a force reconnaissance unit of the United States Marine Corps Reserve. The company was deactivated and has been consolidated as part of 4th Reconnaissance Battalion.

## History
### Lineage

The company was activated 10 November 1952 at San Bernardino, California, as the 32d Special Infantry Company, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. On 31 October 1957, it was redesignated the 32d Infantry Company and redesignated again on 1 November 1959 as the 4th Reconnaissance Company. On 1 July 1962, it was assigned to Force Troops, Fleet Marine Force. In October 1971, it was relocated to Marine Barracks, Pearl Harbor, and again in April 1973 to Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center, Honolulu, Hawaii. In November 1996, it was relocated to MCB Hawaii with a detachment in Reno, Nevada. The company headquarters was moved to Alameda, California, with a detachment remaining in Hawaii.

### 1990s

4th Force Recon Company provided deep and amphibious reconnaissance support to 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade until the MEB was stood down from Hawaii in the mid-1990s. The unit also cross-trained with reconnaissance units from other countries during Cobra Gold in Thailand and Balikatan in the Philippines. In 1992, the unit crossed trained with the 61st Philippine Marine Recon Company in Ternate, Cavite, Philippines. In 1993, two teams conducted deep reconnaissance in support of 1st MEB during Operation Ke O'A Koa. In 1994, 4th Force won the General Hugh W. Hardy Superlative Performance Award for the Outstanding Marine Forces Reserve Unit.
In January 1998, 4th Force Reconnaissance Company was placed under the command of 4th Marine Division.

### 2000s

4th Force Reconnaissance Company deployed to Iraq during the Iraq War.
# Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood

Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood (Holt, 1996) is a memoir by bell hooks. It details her childhood experiences as a poor, African-American girl growing up against a background of racial segregation. As described by Kirkus Reviews, "Telling her story in brief vignettes, hooks illuminates each of the elements that composed that world, describing her parents, torn, sometimes to the point of violence, by the pressures that married life brings; an extended family that provided her with room to dream at the same time that it fed her a range of conflicting cues about how to live; a black subculture that instilled a series of painful lessons in color-driven self-evaluation; and finally, a white majority culture that could offer both the benefits of literature and the punishments of racial discrimination."
# John Mueller Anderson

John Mueller Anderson (July 29, 1914 – December 3, 1999) was an American philosopher. He was known for his expertise on post-Kantian philosophy, philosophy of art and logic. Anderson was Evan Pugh Professor of Philosophy at the Pennsylvania State University.

## Early life and education

Anderson received a Bachelor of Arts (1935) and a Master of Arts (1936) from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and a Doctor of Philosophy (1939) at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Books

* Discourse on thinking
* Natural deduction :the logical basis of axiom systems
* The individual and the new world
* The realm of art
* The Truth of Freedom: An Essay on Mankind
* Industrial management
# James Frederick Brailsford

James Frederick Brailsford (8 July 1888 – 28 January 1961) was a British radiologist, known as the founder and first president of the British Association of Radiologists and as the co-discoverer of the Morquio (or Morquio-Brailsford) syndrome.
   Brailsford had known hardship in his student days. His parents, ‘just honest, simple folk’, could not afford him a higher education. It was his work as a technician in the public health department of Birmingham, for which he had trained the hard way in technical schools and evening classes, which attracted the attention of his chief. Sir John Robertson encouraged him to enter the Birmingham Medical School in 1918 when he was already aged thirty and had given distinguished service for four years as an army radiographer in the First World War.
He studied with Sir John Robertson, the Medical Officer of Health of Birmingham. In 1923 Brailsford qualified MB, ChB (Birmingham) and was appointed assistant radiologist to Queen's Hospital, Birmingham. In 1928 he received the higher qualification MD (Birmingham). As a radiologist and a demonstrator in living anatomy, he published 1934 his famous textbook The Radiology of Joints and Bones and thereby was acknowledged as one of the world's authorities on skeletal diseases. He received Ph.D. Birmingham (1936) and became MRCS, LRCP (1923), MRCP (1935), and FRCP (1941).

## Awards and honours

* 1927 — Robert Jones gold medal of the British Orthopaedic Association
* 1931 — Roentgen Prize of the British Institute of Radiology
* 1934–1935 — Hunterian Professor of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
* 1944 — Mackenzie Davidson Lecturer
* 1943–1945 — Hunterian Professor of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
# Marieme Helie Lucas

Marieme Helie Lucas is an Algerian sociologist as well as an activist for women's rights and secularism. She occupied leadership positions in human rights groups starting in the 1980s.

## Influences and activism

Along with a strong family tradition of activism, Lucas' social involvement was influenced by Algeria's period of decolonisation and the subsequent challenges to women's rights posed by religious fundamentalists. She left a university position in human rights research and teaching in the 1980s to help establish the group Women Living Under Muslim Laws (in 1984) and become its first international coordinator. She is also a founding member of the Women Human Rights Defenders Coalition.
Lucas co-founded Secularism is a Women's Issue in 2006. The organization advocates against allowing separate legal frameworks for people or specific faith communities, such as courts using Sharia law, arguing those regimes are often detrimental to women's rights. The group also collects and distributes information on the situation of secularists and atheists in countries where Muslims make up a large part of the population. It also advocates for secularism in Europe.

## Current interests

Lucas is interested in how European societies respond to religious fundamentalism, as well as to xenophobic movements. Comparing theocracy (immutable law handed out by god) to democracy (laws evolving through decision by people), Lucas argues any rules based on religion are by nature anti-democratic. The debates around immigration in European countries adds a complex dimension to that debate, for Lucas: "Unfortunately, the European Left and Far-Left, that should be our natural allies, have not yet understood that they should not throw themselves in the arms of Muslim fundamentalists in order to counter the traditional extreme right parties…" She also works to uncover the history of atheism and feminism in countries where Islam has major influence.

## Selected publications

* Lucas, Marieme Hélie, ed. (2011). The Struggle for Secularism in Europe and North America: Women from Migrant Descent Facing the Rise of Fundamentalism (PDF). London: Woman Living Under Muslim Laws. ISBN 978-1907024221.
* Lucas, Marieme Helie (2012). "Des femmes issues de l'émigration 'musulmane' se battent pour la laïcité" [The Struggle for Secularism in Europe and North America]. Cahiers du genre (in French). 3 (3): 213–214. doi:10.3917/cdge.hs03.0213.
* Lucas, Marieme Helie (2018). "Women's Rights, Secularism, and the Colonial Legacy". Canadian Woman Studies. 33 (1–2): 85–98 – via Proquest.
# Foxfire (novel)

Foxfire is a 1951 novel by Anya Seton. It was published by Houghton Mifflin. It was adapted as the 1955 film Foxfire starring Jane Russell, Jeff Chandler, and Dan Duryea.

## Plot

In 1933, Amanda Lawrence is a socialite living in New York City. Her father died several years ago, leaving Amanda unable to finish studying at university. Then she meets a partly-Apache mining engineer named Jonathan Dartland, who is returning home after working in South Africa. Amanda and Jonathan fall in love and get married. They move to Lodestone, Arizona, where Jonathan (known as "Dart") works in the Shamrock Mine as mine foreman.
Though madly in love with Dart, Amanda despises living in poverty and often feels bored and lonely, as the other women in town shun her for living lavishly. At work, Dart faces troubles of his own, as he and the mine superintendent often have different views. Amanda's family back home recommend she divorce Dart and marry her wealthy ex-boyfriend. Throughout all these troubles, Amanda finds a friend in Hugh, a drunken doctor.
As Amanda and Dart's marriage begins to strain, Amanda hears an Apache legend of an Indian village discovered by two priests. In the village, the priests found a cave with a wall of gold in the back. The priests went mad after their discovery and one was killed by Indians; the other died shortly after. The village - and thus the gold mine - was lost, though Dart's father created a map to find it.
Hoping that finding the mine and collecting the gold inside will make her and Dart enough money to leave Lodestone and fix the cracks in their marriage, Amanda explains her idea to Dart. However, Dart believes that the story is simply a legend. It is not until Dart loses his job after the death of a fellow miner is blamed on him that he, Amanda, and Hugh set out to find the mine. A marvelous adventure ensues, during which Amanda and Dart both learn that there is a treasure more valuable than anything else: love.

## Background

Seton was known for the large amounts of research that went into her novels. As a child, she spent much time on her father's Arizona ranch.

## Reception

Foxfire was a New York Times bestseller, peaking at #6.
The Washington Post called it a "workmanlike piece of story-telling that expertly integrates romance with color and suspense, a combination hard to beat for popularity."
Elizabeth Watts of The Boston Globe wrote that Foxfire was better than Seton's previous novel, The Turquoise. Mary Bosworth Hobbs of The Birmingham News said it matched Seton's previous works and was possibly superior in maturity of theme.

## Film adaption

The novel was adapted into a film directed by Joseph Pevney starring Jane Russell, Jeff Chandler, and Dan Duryea. It released in 1955.
# The $64 Tomato

The $64 Tomato: How One Man Nearly Lost His Sanity, Spent a Fortune, and Endured an Existential Crisis in the Quest for the Perfect Garden is a nonfiction book by William Alexander, published in 2006. The $64 Tomato was a nominee for Quill Award in the debut author of the year category and was selected for the 2006 National Book Festival.

## Summary

The $64 Tomato is a memoir of Alexander's gardening project. When he and his family purchased a home with several acres in a small town in New York, he was determined to use some of the property to create a 2,000 sq ft (190 m$^2$) organic garden. Alexander documents his adventures battling pests, weeds, plant diseases, deer, and a persistent groundhog he names Superchuck. After several years of gardening, he calculates that each Brandywine tomato he grew and harvested cost him $64.

## Author

William Alexander is the director of technology at the Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research in Orangeburg, New York. He graduated from the University at Albany with a degree in English literature. He is married to Anne Mullin, an internist, and they have two children.
In addition to The $64 Tomato, Alexander has written op-eds for The New York Times.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews describes it as "An amusing compilation of do's and don'ts for aspiring gardeners afflicted with hubris." Publishers Weekly says "this hilarious horticultural memoir ... manages to impart an existential lesson on the interconnectedness of nature and the fine line between nurturing and killing."
Constance Casey, writing in The New York Times Book Review, says Alexander's writing is "engaging, well paced and informative". In The New York Times Magazine, Holly Brubach recommends The $64 Tomato to prevent "Obsessive Gardening Syndrome" and says Alexander's "timing and his delivery are flawless". Anthony Doerr, in The Boston Globe, calls the book a "quick and very entertaining summer read".

### Additional reviews

* The Star-Democrat (Easton, Maryland)
* Charlotte Observer
* The News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina)
* The Honolulu Advertiser
* Rutland Daily Herald (Vermont)
* Library Journal
* School Library Journal
* The Booklist
* The Christian Century
* The Washington Post
# Isabel Quintero

Isabel Quintero is an American writer of young adult literature, poetry and fiction.

## Early life

Quintero was born in the Inland Empire of Southern California and grew up in the city of Corona. An elderly couple, Victor and Lucia Mejia, helped raise Isabel and her younger brother, and they became their grandparents. Quintero attended California State University in San Bernardino where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in English, and later a Master of Arts in English Composition.

## Career

Quintero taught English at San Bernardino Valley College and Mt. San Jacinto College. She is a freelance writer for the Arts Council of San Bernardino and an active member of PoetrIE, an organization working to bring literary arts to Inland Empire communities.
Quintero is the author of the young adult fiction novel Gabi, A Girl in Pieces (2014) and two books for younger children, Ugly Cat and Pablo (2017) and Ugly Cat and Pablo and the Missing Brother (2017). She has also written a graphic novel, Photographic: The Life of Graciela Iturbide.

## Works
### Books

* Gabi, a Girl in Pieces. El Paso, TX: Cinco Puntos Press, 2014.
* Ugly Cat & Pablo. Illustrated by Tom Knight. New York, NY: Scholastic, 2017.
* Ugly Cat & Pablo and the Missing Brother. Illustrated by Tom Knight. New York, NY: Scholastic, 2018.
* Photographic: The Life of Graciela Iturbide. Illustrated by Zeke Peña. New York, NY: Getty Publications (Distribution by Abrams), 2018.
* My Papi Has a Motorcycle. Illustrated by Zeke Peña. New York, NY: Kokila, 2019.

## Awards

* Gabi, a Girl in Pieces has received multiple recognitions:
** Winner of the William C. Morris Award for YA Debut Novel
** Gold Medal Winner of the California Book Award for Young Adult 2015
** School Library Journal Best Books of 2014
** Booklist Best Books of 2014
** Amelia Bloomer List, part of the American Library Association, Social Responsibilities Round Table's Feminist Task Force
** 2015 YALSA Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers, Top 10 Selection
** 2015 YALSA Best Fiction for Young Adults
** 2015 Tomás Rivera Award, Works for Older Children
** 2015 Paterson Prize for Books for Young People, Grades 7-12
** 2015 Capitol Choices: Noteworthy Books for Children and Teens
* Photographic: The Life of Graciela Iturbide won the 2018 Boston Globe–Horn Book Nonfiction Award
# Museum Square

Museum Square or the SAG-AFTRA Building, originally the Prudential Building is a landmark building at 5757–5779 Wilshire Boulevard, spanning two city blocks along that street, on the Miracle Mile, Los Angeles housing SAG-AFTRA. It was opened in 1949 and was the tallest and, at 517,000 sq ft (48,000 m$^2$), the largest privately owned structure in Los Angeles at that time. Welton Beckett of Wurdeman & Becket was the architect who designed it in the International Style. The building was part of the decentralization program by Prudential (1948-1965), with Rubin arguing that it included a "deliberate" urban-shaping policy: dazzling office buildings with large parking lots were constructed at the edges of established business districts.
Arts & Architecture magazine described the building as a symbol of Los Angeles and the western way of life. During the 1930s and 1940s, the Miracle Mile had become one of the most important shopping districts in the city, with several large department stores and several junior department stores. This building was symbolic of the district's addition function as a major office district. Prudential Insurance Los Angeles offices were located here as was an Ohrbach's department store until it moved down the street in 1965, and a branch of Security-First National Bank. Addition of an office building by Prudential furthered the spread of office space along Wilshire Boulevard, with the land around turning into a high-density office district by 1960s.
# List of World War II weapons of Spain

This is a list of weapons used by Spain during World War II. Francoist Spain remained neutral throughout the world war, but Spanish dictator Francisco Franco had Axis sympathies due to Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany helping him win the Spanish Civil War. This list is only for Spain and does not cover the Blue Division, which was a part of the Wehrmacht and not the Spanish Army.

## Small arms
### Rifles

* Mauser Model 1893
* Spanish M43 Mauser (Spanish K98k)
* Mauser Gewehr 98
* Vetterli-Vitali M1887/15
* Steyr-Mannlicher M1895
* Mannlicher M1888
* Destroyer Carbine
* El Tigre: Spanish copy of the American Winchester Model 1892
* Remington Rolling Block

### Pistols

* Astra 400
* Star Model 14
* Astra M903
* Astra 600
* Ruby M1915
* Campo-Giro
* Bergmann-Bayard Model 1903: Produced under Spanish license
* Pistol F. Ascaso
* JO.LO.AR.
* Gaztañaga Destroyer
* Mauser C96 M30
* Browning FN M1903
* Beretta Model 1934

### Revolver

* MAS Model 1892
* Webley Bull Dog
* Orbea M1884: Spanish licensed production of the American Smith & Wesson Model 3
* Mauser C78

### Machine guns

* Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
* MG08
* Darne M1918
* Maxim Gun
* ZB vz. 26
* ZB vz. 30: less than 1000 delivered from an order of 20,000
* ALFA M44

### Submachine guns

* Erma EMP: large amounts acquired during the Spanish Civil War and copied and produced locally as the MP41/44
* Bergmann MP 28/II
* MP 38
* Star Si 35
* Arsenal M23
* Labora Fontbernat M-1938
* Star Model Z-45

## Artillery
### Field artillery

* Canon de 75 modèle 1897

### Heavy artillery

* Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider

## Armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs)

* Panzerkampfwagen I
* L3/33
* T-26
* Panzer IV H
* Sturmgeschütz III