OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Salisbury

Ben Salisbury (born 1970) is a British composer, particularly known for his work in film and television. He has also worked as a co-writer, arranger and musician with a number of bands. He studied music at Newcastle University and Bournemouth University.

## Career

Notable television credits include the BAFTA nominated David Attenborough series The Life of Mammals and Life in the Undergrowth, and the BAFTA-winning series Life in Cold Blood. He was nominated for an Emmy Award for his score for the Wildlife on One film Operation Dung Beetle.
Salisbury appears as co-writer, string arranger and musician on the Malachai album Return to the Ugly Side and The Beekeepers album Apiculture. He also co-wrote the album Drokk: Music Inspired by Mega City One with Portishead's Geoff Barrow, and writes and records as one half of the duo Dolman with Scott Hendy. Dolman released their eponymous debut album on Inflection Point Records in June 2014.
In 2012 Salisbury composed the score for the documentary feature film Beyoncé: Life Is But a Dream – a behind the scenes look at the singer's life and music.
Together with Geoff Barrow, he scored the feature film Ex Machina, Alex Garland’s directorial debut, released in the UK in January 2015. Salisbury and Barrow won the 2016 Ivor Novello award for Best Original Score for Ex Machina. The two teamed up again to score Garland's Annihilation (2018) and TV series Devs.

## Credits

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2014 | Ex Machina | Alex Garland | With Geoff Barrow, First collaboration. Album label at Back Lot Music |
| 2016 | Men Against Fire | Jakob Verbruggen | With Geoff Barrow. |
| 2016 | Free Fire | Ben Wheatley | With Geoff Barrow. Album Label at Lakeshore Records. |
| 2018 | Annihilation | Alex Garland | With Geoff Barrow, Second collaboration with director Alex Garland. Album label at Lakeshore Records. |
| 2019 | Hanna (TV series) | Created by David Farr | With Geoff Barrow and Simon Ashdown |
| 2019 | Luce | Julius Onah | With Geoff Barrow. Album Label at Lakeshore Records. |
| 2020 | Devs (miniseries) | Alex Garland | With Geoff Barrow |
| 2022 | Archive 81 | Developed by Rebecca Sonnenshine | With Geoff Barrow |
| 2022 | Men | Alex Garland | With Geoff Barrow |
| 2024 | Constellation | Peter Harkness | With Suvi-Eeva Äikäs |
| 2024 | Civil War | Alex Garland | With Geoff Barrow |
# Jack T. Collis

Jack T. Collis (January 12, 1923 – February 1, 1998) was an American art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film The Last Tycoon. After studying architecture at the University of Southern California, he began his career as a set decorator at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Tycoon (1976)
# Dhara Gujjar

Dhara Gujjar (born 18 August 2002) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Bengal. She plays as a right-arm medium fast bowler and left-handed batter. In the inaugural WPL auction in February 2023, Gujjar was purchased by Mumbai Indians franchise at 10 lakhs.
# Martin Reyners

Martin Everardus Reyners (born 1950) FRSNZ is a New Zealand geophysicist and seismologist. He is a principal scientist at the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, and is a specialist in subinduction zones, especially in relation to New Zealand.

## Education

He was educated at St Peter's College, Auckland and the Victoria University of Wellington, completing a PhD in geophysics in 1978.

## Career

His work has "enabled three-dimensional tomographic imaging of the structure of the colliding plates" and has so shown the modus operandi of plate tectonics under New Zealand, especially in relation to the Taupo Volcanic Zone, which is "the most frequently active and productive silicic volcanic system on Earth." He has cast light on the mysterious termination of volcanic activity at Mount Ruapehu and its non-continuation with the subducted Pacific Plate further south under New Zealand" He is currently examining why the New Zealand tectonic plates are jammed together in some places because, if these unjam, there could be a large earthquake
He is a fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (FRSNZ), and has been awarded the Hochstetter Lectureship, and (twice) the New Zealand Geophysics Prize.
# The Slipway

"The Slipway" is a science-fiction novelette by Australian writer Greg Egan, first published in Analog in July/August 2019. It describes the discovery of a wormhole approaching the Earth. It was included in the collection Instantiation. Greg Egan described the scientific background of the short story in the essay The View through a Wormhole.

## Plot

With the hint of a farmer, who has already discovered an asteroid, Fatima and Gabrielle discover new stars in the night sky, which turn out to come from a wormhole, called the Pane. Theories of alien intergalactic transport networks or a proof of string theory spread across the world, but all measurements of size, position and velocity of the Pane fail. After the Pane has reached twice the size of the full moon, Fatima proposes that the Pane is actually as large as the Solar System and travels close to the speed of light, hence the Solar System has already passed it and the night sky is only an illusion created by the light travelling from the past with them. Her hypothesis is at first rejected, and she showered with rape and death threats, also fuelled by racism and sexism since she is a Senegalese woman. But as the Pane continues to grow, desperate plans to send out spaceships and space probes back are made. Gabrielle eventually realizes that the other side of the Pane is again their original position and that it showed them an 67,000 year of snapshot of the night sky within. Fatima and Gabrielle immediately go back to their observation of the phenomenon, to find it again, if it's natural, or create it themselves one day, if it's artificial.

## Reception
### Reviews

Rich Horton wrote in the Locus Magazine, that the short story "qualifies as pure a hard SF story as you might want – so much so that I wish he’d included some diagrams and equations" and that "in purest SF fashion, the working out of the story is essentially the process of coming to understand what this thing – called “the Pane” – really is, and the reader is invited to indulge their sense of wonder by the end."
Victoria Silverwolf wrote on Tangent Online, that "full appreciation of the premise requires familiarity with many concepts of modern astrophysics", which has "a true sense of wonder, describing an amazing event with rigid scientific logic." She also praises that "the characters in the story are little more than a way for the author to present a fascinating idea in the form of fiction."
Sam Tomaino wrote on SF Revu, that "the explanation for what [the Pane] is makes for a very imaginative story" and that it "it has well-drawn characters, too." He adds that it is a "great end" of the July/August 2019 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact.

### Awards

"The Slipway" was nominated for the Analog Analytical Laboratory (AnLab) Award for Best Novelette in 2019.
# Dindoshi

19°10′35″N 72°51′54″E﻿ / ﻿19.176382°N 72.864891°E﻿ / 19.176382; 72.864891
Dindoshi is a location in the suburb of Malad (E), in Mumbai, India.
Dindoshi houses the largest IT Park in Mumbai (Infinity IT Park), a 10-story tower block. There is a bus depot and a school, Yashodham High School, a nearby mall, Oberoi Mall and a popular temple in Gokuldham, which is a very popular. Dindoshi also houses one of the biggest Bus Depots of B.E.S.T at Mumbai, which is popularly known as Dindoshi Bus Depot. Besides the depot, there is a Dindoshi Bus Station from where there are many B.E.S.T buses available from Dindoshi to various other locations in Mumbai and vice versa like Bandra, Kurla, Malad etc. Nagri Niwara Parishad (NNP) lies to the North of Dindoshi. Dindoshi Police Station patrols the area.
* This Mumbai location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Kenny Napper

Kenneth Napper (born 14 July 1933) is an English jazz double-bassist.

## Biography

Napper was born in London on 14 July 1933. He started out on piano as a child and picked up bass as a student at Guildhall School of Music. He entered the British military in the early 1950s, playing with Mary Lou Williams in 1953 during a leave period. After ending his term of duty, he played with Jack Parnell, Malcolm Mitchell, Vic Ash, and Cab Calloway. He was the house bassist at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club for several years and played with many British and American jazz musicians in the late 1950s and early 1960s, including Alan Clare, Ronnie Scott, Stan Tracey, Tubby Hayes, Tony Kinsey, Tony Crombie, Jimmy Deuchar, John Dankworth, Pat Smythe, Phil Seamen, Zoot Sims, Carmen McRae, and Paul Gonsalves. Later in the 1960s he worked with Ted Heath, Tony Coe, John Picard, and Barney Kessel, as well as with Gonsalves, Tracey, and Dankworth. In 1970 he played with Stephane Grappelli and moved to Germany, playing with Kurt Edelhagen from 1970 to 1972. While in Germany he focused more on composition and arrangement; later in the decade he moved to the Netherlands, where he arranged for radio ensembles.
# Rogvolod

Rogvolod (Russian: Рогволод; Belarusian: Рагвалод, romanized: Rahvalod; c. 920 – 978) was the first chronicled prince of Polotsk. He reigned until 978, when he and his two sons were killed by Vladimir the Great, then the prince of Novgorod, who took his daughter Rogneda as a wife.

## Name

In the Primary Chronicle, he is known as Рогъволодъ, probably a slavicized version of the Old Norse name Ragnvald. The name has also been connected with the Russian words рог and володеть, from which the formation of the name may have come.

## Life

He was a Varangian and was established at Polotsk in the mid-10th century, most likely having come from overseas (i.e., from Scandinavia or the Southern Baltic). According to the Primary Chronicle, Vladimir, the prince of Novgorod, sought an alliance with him by marrying his daughter Rogneda, but she refused, insulting his parentage, and married his brother, Yaropolk. In revenge, Vladimir attacked Rogvolod and his family, killing him and his sons, after which he forcibly took her as his bride before launching an attack on his brother Yaropolk in 978.
# Matheos Indjeian

Matheos Indjeian (1877 - 26 July 1950) was the Armenian Apostolic Archbishop of Manchester, England, from 1931 until his death in 1950.
Indjeian was born in Istanbul in 1877. He was ordained a cleric in the Armenian Apostolic Church. He was based in Smyrna in 1922 and managed to save much of the Armenian population from deportation and death.
In the 1920s Indjeian studied at Montpellier University and then served in Paris before coming to Manchester as bishop in 1931. Indjeian took part in the elections for a new head of the Armenian Church at the monastery of Echmiadzin in Soviet Armenia in November 1932.
He gained British nationality on 25 May 1938.
Archbishop Indjeian died in Manchester on 26 July 1950.
# Read Hall and Park

Read Hall and Park is a manor house with ornamental grounds of about 450 acres (180 ha) in Whalley Road, Read, a few miles west of Padiham, Lancashire, England.
The current hall dates from the early 19th century and is a grade II* listed building. The landscaped grounds date from around the same time and feature a waterfall, two lakes and woodland. There is also a rockery, rose garden and terrace, plus a fountain and gardens near the house of about 25 acres (10 ha). The hall and park are not open to the public.

## History

The original building on the site was a three-storey building built round three sides of a courtyard by Roger Nowell, who acquired the estate in the 16th century after the Dissolution of Whalley Abbey. Alexander Nowell was an English theologian who was born in Read Hall in the Elizabethan age who was also in popular story the inventor of bottled beer on a fishing expedidition. Izaak Walton describes the story in the "Complete Angler". A later Roger Nowell (1582–1623) was Sheriff of Lancashire in 1610 and the magistrate at the time of the Lancashire Witches in 1612 who sent them to Lancaster for trial and eventual execution. The estate passed to his grandson, Roger (1605–1695), who raised an army during the Civil War at his own expense to help defend Lathom House for the Royalists. During the Civil War a skirmish in 1643 known as the Battle of Read Bridge in the vicinity of the hall ended in a decisive victory for the Parliamentarian forces. After several more generations of Nowells the house was eventually sold on the death of Alexander Nowell in 1772. His widow returned to London with their daughter.
The current hall was built between 1818 and 1825 for Richard Fort, a wealthy partner in a Manchester Calico textile printing firm; when Richard died in 1829, the estate passed to his son John Fort, later the MP for Clitheroe. It was designed by the architect George Webster of Kendal when he was only 21. (Webster also built Underley Hall, Westmorland between 1825 and 1828 for Alexander Nowell). John Fort died in 1842 and was succeeded by his son Richard who was High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1854 and M.P. for Clitheroe from 1865 to 1868.
The rest of the park includes Home Farm and Lodge in Whalley Road, both by Webster at the same time. Home Farm was built as a model farm, and converted into living accommodation in the 20th century.

## Media gallery

* The old Read Hall in the 18th century
* Read Hall in 1975
* The lodge at the Whalley Road entrance
* Read Hall Farm
* Read Hall Cottage and Farm
# Catherine Calvert

Catherine Calvert (born Catherine Cassidy; April 20, 1890 – January 18, 1971) was an American actress.

## Biography

The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cassidy, Catherine Calvert was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland.
She made her stage debut in the play Brown of Harvard in September 1908, in Albany, New York. On Broadway, she portrayed Doris Moore in The Deep Purple (1911), May Joyce in The Escape (1913), and Dona Sol in Blood and Sand (1921).
After many years' experience onstage in productions including The Deep Purple (a play by her future husband, Paul Armstrong), in 1910, she entered films via Keeney Pictures Corporation in A Romance of the Underworld (1918; based on a play in which she had appeared onstage).
Other films in which she appeared include Marriage, Out of the Night, Career of Katherine Bush, Marriage for Convenience, and Fires of Faith. Around 1920, she was a star of Vitagraph Studios.
Calvert married Armstrong in New Haven in 1913. They remained wed until his death in 1915. She later married Canadian grain exporter George A. Carruthers, who died in 1952.
In 1971, Calvert died in Uniondale, New York, at age 80.

## Filmography

* Partners (1916) (*short)
* House of Cards (1917)
* The Peddler (1917))
* Think It Over (1917)
* Behind the Mask (1917)
* Outcast (1917)
* The Uphill Path (1918)
* A Romance of the Underworld (1918)
* Out of the Night (1918)
* Marriage (1918)
* Marriage For Convenience (1919)
* Fires of Faith (1919)
* The Career of Katherine Bush (1919)
* Dead Men Tell No Tales (1920)
* The Heart of Maryland (1921)
* You Find It Everywhere (1921)
* Moral Fibre (1921)
* The Green Caravan (1922)
* That Woman (1922)
* The Indian Love Lyrics (1923)
* Out to Win (1923)
# Helfaer Field

43°01′49″N 87°58′26″W﻿ / ﻿43.030141°N 87.973918°W﻿ / 43.030141; -87.973918 Helfaer Field, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is a Little League baseball field located next to American Family Field, home of the Milwaukee Brewers.
Opening in 2002 and costing $3.1 million to construct, the field seats up to 722 people. Built near the infield of the former Milwaukee County Stadium (the previous home of the Brewers which was demolished in 2001), it retains the old foul poles from that field. The location of former home plate for Milwaukee County Stadium is located in marked batters boxes up from third base. Helfaer Field has dimensions of 200 feet to left, center, and right fields. The fences are six feet high.
The field is named for Evan Helfaer, a part-owner of the Brewers when they arrived in Milwaukee. A foundation in his name provided the funds to build the field.
# Myotoxin

Myotoxins are small, basic peptides found in snake venoms (e.g. rattlesnakes) and lizard venoms (e.g. Mexican beaded lizard). This involves a non-enzymatic mechanism that leads to severe muscle necrosis. These peptides act very quickly, causing instantaneous paralysis to prevent prey from escaping and eventually death due to diaphragmatic paralysis.
The first myotoxin to be identified and isolated was crotamine, from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus, a tropical South American rattlesnake, by Brazilian scientist José Moura Gonçalves, in the 1950s. Its biological actions, molecular structure and gene responsible for its synthesis were all elucidated in the last two decades.
# Tourmaline Surfing Park

Tourmaline Surfing Park is a beach access point and surfing spot in North Pacific Beach, a neighborhood of San Diego, California. The park is situated at the northern end of Pacific Beach, a short distance south of where the sand beach ends and the rocky promontory of La Jolla begins. There are cliffs to the north and south of Tourmaline Surfing Park, but the park itself lies in Tourmaline Canyon, which cuts down through the cliffs to the beach. Tourmaline Surfing Park is also known locally as Old Man's and is a known for its more gentle waves. It attracts surfers of all kinds but is known as a great spot for longboarders and beginners.
Tourmaline Surfing Park is less than 1000 feet west of the point where Tourmaline Street crosses La Jolla Boulevard. Reaching the park involves a steep, palm-lined descent through Tourmaline Canyon to a fairly large parking lot, which is slightly elevated but situated right beside the beach. There are showers and restrooms, as well as railings and places to sit.

## History

In the 1960s, the beach was a popular surfing spot, but ocean side property owners complained about the "rowdy" presence of the surfers. A town council tried to reconcile the parties by setting up a set of rules regarding surfing on the beach. The decision to create a delimited surf park finally made its way and was completed in 1965 (inaugural date May 25th, 1965). Surf clubs also emerged in the area with members encouraging other surfers to respect the beaches and their surroundings.

## Tourmaline Memorial

Tourmaline Surfing Park also features "Tourmaline Memorial" a monument celebrating surfers who have enjoyed the surf at Tourmaline, in the past and the present, including Skeeter Malcolm.
Although surfers have surfed the area since the 1930s, Tourmaline Surfing Park first opened in May 1963; the idea for the memorial was conceived in 2006, and the memorial itself was completed in 2008. The motto is "Surf Well, Spread Aloha, Share Waves Without Judgment".
Tourmaline was the country's first surf park.

### List of honorees

The list of honorees on the memorial is as follows:

#### Individual surfers

* Larry Gordon
* Floyd Smith
* Bobby "Challenger" Thomas
* Mike Hynson
* Skip Frye
* William " Hadji" Hein
* Emil Sigler
* Doc Paskowitz
* Woody Brown
* Don Okey
* Skeeter Malcolm
* Norm Polonski
* Ralph Dawson
* Doc Blankenship
* Bo Smith
* "Captain" Dan O'Connell
* Alexander "Bud" Caldwell
* Billie "Goldie" Goldsmith
* Ralph Barber
* Joe Gann
* Robert "Black mac" Mc Clendon
* Holly "Papa Smurf" Jones
* Ron St. John

#### Surfing clubs

* Kanakas Surf Club
* Windansea Surf Club
* Pacific Beach Surf Club
* Tourmaline Tailgater's Surfing Association

## Filmography

* A Line In The Sand: The Story Of America's First Surfing Park, 2023, KPBS
# Anuroctoxin

Anuroctoxin (α-KTx 6.12) is a peptide from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Anuroctonus phaiodactylus. This neurotoxin belongs to the alpha family of potassium channel acting peptides. It is a high-affinity blocker of Kv1.3 channels.

## Sources

Anuroctoxin is a peptide which is derived from the scorpion Anuroctonus phaiodactylus; this scorpion belongs to the scorpion family Iuridae.

## Chemistry

Scorpion toxins acting on K+ channels (KTx) are grouped in three different families: the α-,β- and γ-scorpion toxins. The Anuroctoxin peptide belongs to the α-KTx group, which are short peptides that block potassium channels, consisting of 30 to 40 amino acids with three or four disulfide bridges. Based on a phylogenetic analysis Anuroctoxin is included in subfamily six in the α-KTx phylogenetic tree; its systematic name is α-KTx 6.12.

## Structure

Anuroctoxin has 35 amino acids with four disulfide bridges. Its molecular weight is 4082.8 Da.

## Target

Patch-clamp experiments have shown that Anuroctoxin is a potent blocker of Kv1.3 (Kd= 0.73 nM) potassium channels. Besides Kv1.3/KCNA3 channels, Anuroctoxin also significantly inhibits Kv1.2 (Kd = 6 nM) potassium channels. Anuroctoxin does not block any of the following channels: calcium-activated KCa3.1/KCNN4 potassium channels, Shaker IR, Kv1.1/KCNA1, and Kv2.1/KCNB1 potassium channels.

## Mode of action

The α-KTx inhibition of the potassium channels is mediated by a simple bimolecular plugging mechanism: the extracellular pore, which has a specific receptor site, is occluded by a single toxin molecule binding to it. Whether this block is voltage dependent, which is common in scorpion toxins remains to be seen. This pore block is however fully reversible, which implies that it is not a potent neurotoxin.
# Edward Rothstein

Edward Benjamin Rothstein (born October 16, 1952) is an American critic. Rothstein wrote music criticism early in his career, but is best known for his critical analysis of museums and museum exhibitions.
Rothstein holds a B.A. from Yale University (1973), an M.A. in English literature from Columbia University, and a Ph.D. from the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago (1994). In addition, Rothstein did graduate work in mathematics at Brandeis University. He was at The New York Times for a long time, but he took a buyout (a cash payout offered to employees, with compensation based on a sliding scale of the number of years they spent working for the employer) from the newspaper and joined The Wall Street Journal. He wrote in 2020 that "At The New York Times, freedom of speech gave way to group pressure, and debate turned into intimidation".
Rothstein was the cultural critic-at-large for The New York Times, particularly examining the reach and depth of museums, large and small, one by one. He has worked as a music critic for The New Republic and as the chief music critic for the Times. He worked briefly as an editor at Macmillan's Free Press in the mid-1980s. Rothstein is a two-time winner of the ASCAP Deems Taylor Award for music criticism and was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1991.

## Writings

* Archive of Rothstein's The Wall Street Journal articles
* Archive of Rothstein's The New York Times articles
* Archive of Rothstein's tech columns in The New York Times
* "Mozart: In Search of the Roots of Genius", Smithsonian, February, 2006.
* "Contemplating Churchill", Smithsonian, March, 2005.
* Visions of Utopia (New York Public Library Lectures in Humanities), with Herbert Muschamp and Martin E. Marty (Oxford University Press, 2004) ISBN 0-19-517161-6.
* 1998 Diary in Slate
* Emblems of Mind: The Inner Life of Music and Mathematics (Times Books, 1995;University of Chicago Press, 2006).
* Foreword to Arthur Loesser's Men, Women and Pianos: A Social History (1991).
* Archive of Rothstein's essays 1979-90 in The New York Review of Books