OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thiruvatta Mahadeva Temple

Thiruvatta Mahadeva Temple (Malayalam: തിരുവാറ്റാ മഹാദേവക്ഷേത്രം) is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is situated on the banks of the Manimalayar (river) in Thiruvalla of Pathanamthitta District in Kerala state in India. Reference to this temple is found in Vazhappally inscription relates to the rule of Kodungallur Chera (previously Kulasekhara) king Rama Rajasekhara and temple at Vazhappally. It is the earliest available epigraphical record mentioning a Kodungallur Chera king and written in Malayalam language. According to folklore, sage Parashurama has installed the idol of Lord Shiva in the Treta Yuga. The temple is a part of the 108 famous Shiva temples in Kerala.

## History

The temple is one of the earliest temples in Kerala. It is believed that the temple was built during the reign of the Second Chera dynasty by Kulasekhara Perumals who ruled over the city of Mahodayapuram. The oldest inscriptions found at the Kerala, the Vazhappally copper plate, mention about this Siva temple. The Thiruvatta Temple and the Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple have been associated with since the days of the Chera kingdom.

## Temple Architecture

Main Sanctum Sanctorum: The temple is located a little away from the banks of the Manimalayar (river) at Thiruvalla. The Swayambhu Shiva Lingam is dedicated to the inside of a square Sanctum Sanctorum. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva as Thiruvatta Thevar, facing East. The self-glorious Shiva lingam is placed a little lower inside the sanctum. Because of the low statue of the temple, the sacred statues of the valiya balikallu (great sacrifice stone) and the Nirmalayadhari are depicted. The Ganapati is located in the south east corner of the main shrine. The walls of the main shrine in rectangular shape is made of granite and the top is covered with copper plate.
Nalambalam: Nalambalam of the temple is very wide quadrangle. The walls of nalambalam is made of limestone. There are two shrines inside the Nalambalam. The main shrine has a self-contained Shiva lingam and a very tall rectangular shrine to the south of it. There are two shrines inside the nalamabalam. The main shrine has a swayambhoo Shiva linga and second shrine has a big shiva linga installed separately. During the year, the main sanctum sanctorum sinks with rain water and the Arattu abhishekam is performed on the day of Lord Shiva (Thiruvata Thevar.) When the main Shiva Linga sinks, the routine pooja of temple is placed in the south shrine of Shiva linga.
Mandapom: On the east side is a main shrine a namaskara mandapom built with a rectangular shape. In the sanctum and the mandapam also covered with copper plate. The nambalam and its adjoining balikkal mandapam are built to reflect kerala / dravidian architecture. Similarly, stone walls are placed on the nalambalam walls of the temple.

## Temple Gallery

* Thiruvatta Mahadeva Temple
* Nalambalam
* Ampalavattom
* Second Shrine
* Nalambalam
* Sreekovil
# Thrippalur Mahadeva Temple

Thrippalur Mahadeva Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, Krishna and Narasimha is situated on the banks of the Gayatri river at Alathur of Palakkad District in Kerala state in India. References to this temple are found in many of the classics of Malayalam Literature. According to folklore, sage Parashurama has installed the idol of Lord Shiva in the Treta Yuga. The temple is a part of the 108 famous Shiva temples in Kerala. The temple is dedicated to Lord Narasimha and Lord Krishna in addition to Lord Shiva. Therefore, the Saiva-Vaishnava glow is a holy abode.

## History

Though the history of the temple is difficult to trace, it was once under the control of the Kavalappara Swarupam of Palakkad Kings.

## Temple Architecture

The temple complex having three main sreekovil for Lord Shiva, Lord Krishna and Lord Narasimha. The two-storey intricate carvings on the shrine of Lord Shiva reflect its antiquity. The Sanctum Sanctorum of Lord Shiva and Lord Krishna are in square shape. The shrine of Lord Krishna has two storeys and the Narasimha is circular (rounda-sanctum). All the three idol of the goddesses facing west. The interior of the temple is covered with polished granite stones. The well-packed small space gives its atmosphere an antique feel. On the east side of the temple, there is a kind of old paintings on the wall that appear to have been built by a devotee of Trippalur Shiva on closer inspection. It believe that these painting are a century old. Those who did this seem to have done a good deal of research on the temple and its legends. The temple has a large pond outside the western temple gate. It is believed that the temple was built to calm the power of Lord Shiva.

## Temple Festival

Deepavali Vavu is the main festival of Thrippalur Mahadeva temple.

## Sub Deities

* Ganapathy
* Subrahmanya
# USS Harry W. Hill

USS Harry W. Hill (DD-986), named for Admiral Harry W. Hill USN, was a Spruance-class destroyer built by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries at Pascagoula, Mississippi. Her commissioning sponsor was Mrs. Mary Helen Hill, the admiral's daughter-in-law.

## History

In late November 1982 Harry W. Hill was detached from the USS Enterprise battle-group to shadow the Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk, which was transiting the Indian Ocean for her first deployment to the Far East, a matter of considerable interest to U.S. planners. As such, Enterprise assigned two intelligence specialists to Harry W. Hill to help in tracking the Russians. Harry W. Hill rejoined the battle-group on 19–20 January 1983.
Harry W. Hill deployed as part of operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, part of the 1990-1991 Gulf War. On 14 January 1991, she collided with the Wichita class replenishment oiler USS Kansas City while conducting underway replenishment operations in the Gulf of Oman. There were no personnel casualties or injuries reported.
In 1994, Harry W. Hill was significantly damaged during a maneuver to re-float her and exit a dry dock. In the incident, she was caught by a gust of wind which caused the ship to smash into the dry dock. One of the steel wire control lines intended to control the ship parted, seriously injuring two crewmen in the process. The ship sustained damage to her rudders, screws, and controllable prop pitch systems.
Harry W. Hill was the only Spruance-class destroyer not to receive the armored box launchers nor the Mark 41 vertical launch system for firing Tomahawk cruise missiles.

### Fate

She was based at San Diego for much of her career. Harry W. Hill was decommissioned and stricken from the Navy List on 29 May 1998. She was sunk as a target during RIMPAC 2004 on 15 July 2004.

## Gallery

* USS Harry W. Hill on 8 June 1991
* Jay L. Johnson and crewmember aboard USS Harry W. Hill on 24 December 1997
* A sailor from the USS Harry W. Hill' returning from a deployment on 8 June 1991
# John Sabatina

John Patrick Sabatina Jr. is an American politician and judge currently serving on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas. From 2006 to 2015, Sabatina served as a Pennsylvania state representative from the 174th district. He resigned from the state house after being elected to serve as Pennsylvania State Senator from the 5th district following the resignation of State Senator Mike Stack after he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania. Sabatina resigned as a state senator in 2021 after being elected to the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas.

## Early life and education

Sabatina was born on October 6, 1970, in Abington Township, Pennsylvania, the son of John and Judith Sabatina. He graduated from Father Judge High School in 1988. In 1994, Sabatina earned a Bachelor of Sciences degree in marketing from West Chester University and later earned a Juris Doctor degree from Widener University Delaware Law School in 1997.

## Career

Prior to being elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Sabatina served as assistant district attorney of Philadelphia.

### Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Sabatina was elected to represent the 174th district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives on March 14, 2006, in a special election. He was sworn in on April 3, 2006, and was later reelected to serve five more consecutive terms. In 2011, Sabatina was appointed to the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing on which he served until 2014.

### Pennsylvania State Senate

Sabatina resigned from the state House on June 9, 2015, after being elected to fill the 5th state senate district seat vacated by Mike Stack who had been elected Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania. During his tenure, Sabatina served as minority chair on Pennsylvania Senate Transportation Committee. He also served on the Aging and Youth; Communications and Technology; Community, Economic and Recreational Development; and Senate Judiciary Committees. Sabatina resigned from the state senate on December 31, 2021, after being elected to the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas the previous month.

### Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas

Sabatina has been serving as a judge on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas since 2022.
# Cetti Bay

Cetti Bay is an oceanic bay and historic site near Umatac, Guam, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The name refers to both that of the bay on the Pacific Ocean and to the historic site located around and inland from the bay. The dimensions of the site are 800 yards (730 m) curving along the entire beach and 50 yards (46 m) inland. Also known as the town of Jati and as Ati, it historically involved a manufacturing facility. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as an archeological site.
Cetti, however, is one of the hardest sites to reach by foot. It is the second bay that lies north of Humåtak/Umatac village, and is probably easiest to get to by boat when the waters are calm
# Johan Clementz

Johan Fog Clementz (27 September 1894 – 14 February 1952) was a Norwegian boxer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he was eliminated in the first round of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to Thomas Holdstock.
# Singapore Cricket Club Ground

The Padang or Singapore Cricket Club Ground is a cricket ground in Singapore. The Padang became a major recreational area when two clubs, the Singapore Cricket Club in 1870 and the Singapore Recreation Club in 1883 were established at both ends of the field. It was used for exercising horses in the 1920s and became the scene for the New Year sporting activities.
Cricket's development in the colony took a back seat due to the world wars, However, after World War II the ground played host to teams such as the touring Australians of 1959. In 2003 came the club was given the go-ahead to pursue extensive re-development to the cost of $17 million, the first change to its structure for nearly 120 years. Improvements include the appropriately named Stumps bar which boasts an outdoor seating area and views of the ground. Further modernisations have improved the gym and other sporting facilities, In 1996 Padang Cricket Ground became the first venue in Singapore to host One Day International (ODI's). The first ODI saw Pakistan play Sri Lanka in the 1995–96 Singer Cup. Four further ODIs were held during the tournament, which also involved India.

## One Day International Matches

List of ODI matches hosted at this stadium
| S No | Team (A) | Team (B) | Winner | Margin | Year |
| 1 | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | no result | | 1996 |
| 2 | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | By 34 runs | 1996 |
| 3 | India | Sri Lanka | India | By 12 runs | 1996 |
| 4 | India | Pakistan | Pakistan | By 8 wickets | 1996 |
| 5 | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | Pakistan | By 43 runs | 1996 |

## List of Centuries
### One Day Internationals

Three One-day international century has been scored at Singapore Cricket Club Ground, Padang
| No. | Score | Player | Team | Balls | Inns. | Opposing team | Date | Result |
| 1 | 100 | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 111 | 1 | Pakistan | 5 April 1996 | Lost |
| 2 | 103* | Rahul Dravid | India | 124 | 1 | West Indies | 8 September 1999 | Lost |
| 3 | 124 | Ricardo Powell | West Indies | 93 | 2 | India | 8 September 1999 | Won |
# Mayse Young

Mayse Young OAM (19 July 1912 – 20 March 2006) was an outback publican and a pioneer of the Northern Territory's hospitality industry. She ran pubs in Pine Creek, Katherine and Darwin.

## Early life

Young was born in North Queensland to parents George and Elizabeth Dowling. Her siblings names were Ted, Jim and Ethel. Her father was a ganger on the railways and worked throughout the state and this meant that her childhood was somewhat itinerant and that the family travelled regularly – from job to job. Times were tough and Young did not have a pair of shoes until she was 11 years old and attended school only when there was one available nearby.

## Life in the Northern Territory

In 1927 the family moved to the Northern Territory and soon after built the Pine Creek Hotel, in Pine Creek, in the 1930s. While the pub was under construction the family lived in a tent nearby. When the pub was constructed Mayse later wrote:
   After living in a tent all my life it seemed like a palace. We wandered around in amazement, becoming adjusted to the fact that we now had such luxuries as real beds. Mum even had a stove to cook on, instead of billy cans and camp ovens.
She became known there as a generous and friendly spirit with a good sense of humour. It is said that she was able to connect with all the visitors at the pub. She was 'Mum' to hundreds of stockmen, miners and drifters for who her hotel was the best drinking hole on the track.
In 1933 Young married Joe "Bogga" Young who worked in construction and they first lived together at Spring Hill mine near Pine Creek.
During World War II she was evacuated by air on 31 December 1941 to South Australia and she was soon after joined by her husband. They spent the remainder of the war running a hotel at Crystal Brook. On their return to Pine Creek after the war they found that the pub had been used as a soldiers recreation hall and was stripped and derelict.
She showed good business sense and, from 1950 on, owned and operated pubs in Darwin (The Seabreeze, which was destroyed in Cyclone Tracy) and Katherine (the Commercial Hotel and the Katherine Hotel); as well as taking over the management of the Pine Creek Hotel. She was also involved in the pastoral industry and owned a number of cattle stations. She did this all while raising 7 children.
In 1991 she published her autobiography: No Place for a Woman; this was a nod to her life as the ‘odd woman out’ – living in places that were mostly made up of men. This was co-authored by journalist and film producer Gabrielle Dalton.
Young was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for her service to the community in 1994.
Young died on 20 March 2006 at the age of 93.

## Resources

A collection of her photographs were donated by Young to Library & Archives NT and are available in full online; many of these images document the pioneering days of aviation, a field of special interest to Young.
# Northwest Sound Men's Chorus

The Northwest Sound Men's Chorus is a men's a cappella chorus in Bellevue, Washington, as a chapter of the Evergreen District, a part of the Barbershop Harmony Society. The chorus celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2010. Its membership draws from the Greater Puget Sound area. The group does a yearly community outreach, "Sing, Sing, Sing!", that offers free singing lessons for men of all ages.

## History

The Northwest Sound Men's Chorus was chartered by Barbershop Harmony Society in 1985. The chorus has won numerous awards since its inception:
* Evergreen District Chorus champions
** 1986
** 1988
** 1990
** 1991
** 1992
** 1994
** 2005
** 2014 (placed 1st),
* Barbershop Harmony Society International Chorus Finals contestant:
** 1987
** 1989 (placed 10th)
** 1991 (placed 12th)
** 1992 (placed 9th)
** 1993 (placed 9th)
** 1995 (placed 16th)
** 2006 (placed 20th)
** 2009 (placed 19th),
** 2011 (placed 21st)

## Joining

The Northwest Sound Men's Chorus holds open auditions year round for new members in all vocal parts. The audition process includes a pre-screening and a demonstration of "tonality, listening and musicality" with one of the chorus's repertoire songs.
# Janito Carvalho

Janito Carvalho is a Cape Verdean football manager.

## Life and career

Carvalho was born in Cape Verde. He had a younger brother. He suffered a car accident at the age of thirteen. He almost studied in Portugal. He has worked as an air traffic controller. He has played futsal. He attended coaching courses in the Netherlands and Hungary. He started his managerial career with GD Varanda. He helped the club win the league. After that, he was appointed as an assistant manager of Boavista FC. After that, he was appointed manager of the club. He helped the club win the league.
In 2012, he was appointed manager of Sporting Clube da Praia. In 2015, he returned as manager of Sporting Clube da Praia. In 2016, he was appointed manager of Académica da Praia. In 2019, he was appointed manager of the Cape Verde national football team. He was described as "taken an influential role in the tiny island nation's rise through the African game... overseen the progression and sporting education of the country's finest footballing generation" while managing the team. After that, he was appointed manager of CD Travadores.
# Carl Wittrock

Carl Wittrock (born in Goor in 1966) is a composer, conductor, music educator, violinist and clarinettist from the Netherlands.

## Biography

Wittrock started with lessons in violin and clarinet at the school of music in Goor. He studied music education and conducting at ArtEZ Conservatorium in Enschede. He finished his conducting studies with a variety of national and international conducting courses.
Since 1984 Wittrock conducts several orchestras and works as music educator at Twickel in Hengelo.
In 1985 he started composing and writes especially for harmony and fanfare orchestra.
He was appointed Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau on 28 June 2014 by Ank Bijleveld, Commissioner of the King.

### Compositions

* 1989 Antarctica, written for harmony, fanfare and brassband orchestra
* 2000 Spanish Dance, written for Alto saxophone (or alto oboe) and harmony orchestra
* 2000 The Tournament, written for harmony and fanfare orchestra
* 2001 Fanfare for the sun, written for harmony orchestra
* 2001 Lord Tullamore, written for harmony, fanfare and brassband orchestra
* 2001 The African Connection, written for harmony, fanfare and brassband orchestra
* 2002 Fanfare for a festival, written for harmony and fanfare orchestra
* 2002 The Legend of Flatheadlake, written for harmony orchestra
* 2002 Tignale, written for harmony orchestra
* 2004 Froonackers Pride, written for harmony and fanfare orchestra
* 2004 Symfonic Sketches, written for clarinet and bass clarinet and harmony orchestra
* 2004 The Power of the Megatsunami, written for harmony, fanfare and brassband orchestra
* 2005 La Scala, written for brassband orchestra
* 2005 Oxygen, written for fanfare orchestra
* 2006 Dancing Ebony, written for clarinet and harmony orchestra
* 2006 The Road to the West, written for harmony, fanfare and brassband orchestra
* 2006 Trimbeka, written for harmony and fanfare orchestra
* 2006 Windkracht 6, written for harmony orchestra
* 2007 De achtse Dei, written for fanfare orchestra
* 2007 Fjoer en Fidúsje, written for fanfare orchestra
* 10 past Q, written for harmony orchestra
* Tutti Advendo,written for harmony orchestra
* La Viuda Negra, required piece for the fourth division of the Dutch Brassband Championship in 2010
* 2014 Van Oranje, written for harmony, fanfare and brassband orchestra for the 200th birthday of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
* 2017 The Journey of the Half Moon, written for the New York City International Music Festival
# Marinescu

Marinescu is a Romanian surname deriving from the given name "Marin". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandra Marinescu (born 1982), retired Romanian Olympic gymnast
* Andrei Daniel Marinescu (born 1985), Romanian football player
* Angela Marinescu (1941–2023), Romanian poet
* Gabriel Marinescu (1886–1940), Romanian general
* George Marinescu (mathematician) (born 1964), Romanian mathematician
* Gheorghe Marinescu (1863–1938), Romanian neurologist
* Ion C. Marinescu (1886–1956), Romanian politician
* Liviu Marinescu (born 1970), Romanian composer of orchestral and chamber music
* Lucian Marinescu (born 1972), Romanian football player
* Marian-Jean Marinescu (born 1952), Romanian politician
* Medeea Marinescu (born 1974), Romanian film actress
* Mihai Marinescu (born 1989), Romanian racing driver
* Nicolae Marinescu (1906–1977), Romanian Olympic fencer
* Nicolae Marinescu (general) (1884–1963), Romanian general and politician
* Radu Marinescu, Romanian politician
* Șerban Marinescu (born 1956), Romanian director and screenwriter
* Tecla Marinescu (born 1960), Romanian sprint canoer
* Ion Marin Sadoveanu (born Iancu-Leonte Marinescu), novelist and journalist
# Luzhu huoshao

Luzhu huoshao (Chinese: 卤煮火烧; pinyin: lúzhǔ huǒshāo; lit. 'pork stew with bread') is one of the most well-known traditional Beijing street foods. Long considered a luxury, the cuisine is especially prevalent in Beijing. The main ingredients are pork, pork lung, pork intestines, pork liver, tofu, and some may add fermented bean curd or chives sauce. It is served with bing bread.

## Origin and history

The origins of luzhu huoshao can be traced back to the Qing dynasty as a palace food in Peking. According to legends, "su zao rou" (Chinese: 蘇造肉) was a dish invented by Zhang Dongguan as a tribute for Qianlong Emperor during one of Qianlong' inspection to Suzhou around 1970 and it was the origin of luzhu huoshao . Zhang Dongguan's cooking style involved unique combinations of medicinal herbs and spices in cooking. His technique impressed the emperor, and Zhang eventually became the lead cook in the palace. Over time, the recipe of "su zao rou" spread beyond the walls of palace to the rest of Beijing, and many people tried to imitate the recipe to eat like an emperor. However the key ingredient of the dish, pork belly, was not very affordable for many people at that time. Pork lung, intestines and many other types of pork offal were used as a substitute for pork belly in order to make the most people able to afford this dish. Hence, luzhu huoshao was formed over generations, and since then, it has become one of the most well-known Beijing street food, and still in fashion nowadays.

## Popularity

Much like Stinky tofu, luzhu huoshao also has a very strong odor, and it could be a challenge for people who haven't ever tried before. However, it is still one of the most famous Beijing traditional street foods, and a "must try" for local Beijing people. Cui Daiyuan (崔岱远), a contemporary writer from Beijing, wrote in his book "The flavor of Beijing" (京味儿) that luzhu huoshao is "a food that allows the poor people to experience the superior life" (穷人解馋的玩意). In his opinion, Beijing's street foods such as luzhu huoshao provides a chance for the poor people to experience how the foods in palace taste like. Nowadays, eating luzhu huoshao is more like a custom that Beijing people feels attached with. Not everyone would accept the strong odor, but people who likes it certainly feels attached to it and the traditional Beijing culture. Many restaurants that sells luzhu huoshao can still be found in Beijing and even overseas.

## Characteristics

There are certain characteristics that are expected from a well made luzhu huoshao, which also make it a unique Beijing street food. Similar to baodu, the meat in a well made luzhu huoshao is supposed to be reasonably chewy, neither too tough nor falling apart. The dish is known for having an unappetizing appearance, but the taste is considered rather complex and savory due to the complex mixes of herb supplemented with soy sauce. The huo shao (Bing (bread)) is soaked in the soup to flavor it. Pork offal usually has a strong odor, but as luzhu huoshao is freshly made, a proper dish should lack any offensive taste or smell.