OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 'Amran

ʿAmrān (Arabic: عمران; Old South Arabian: 𐩲𐩣𐩧𐩬 ʿmrn) is a small city in western central Yemen. It is the capital of 'Amran Governorate, and was formerly part of Sana'a Governorate. It is located 52.9 kilometres (32.9 mi) by road northwest of the Yemeni capital of Sana'a, at the upper (southern) end of the al-Bawn plain. According to the 2004 census it had a population of 76,863, and an estimated population of 92,763 in 2013.

## History and architecture

'Amran has a long history, dating to the pre-Islamic era. During that period, it was one of the main centers of the Bakil tribal confederation. At the time of the Sabaean kingdom, the town blossomed into a fortress. A series of bronze plaques from that time were found in the town in the mid-nineteenth century and are now in the British Museum. In the seventh century, the town witnessed clashes against the Sabeans. Remains of carved stones that belonged to former temples and palaces bear witness to past glory. A large stone inscription is found on the western city gate (Bab al-Kabir).
'Amran is largely absent from medieval sources, and the nearby fortified town of al-Jannat eclipsed it in importance during this period. This may have been partly because 'Amran, located in the middle of the al-Bawn plain, was less defensible, whereas al-Jannat had a more strategic location. The 10th-century writer al-Hamdani described the ancient palace at 'Amran, but he gives no details about its population or any indication that it was still occupied.
From the late 14th century onward, 'Amran appears to have emerged as a strategic site, and it appears frequently in historical texts such as the Ghayat al-Amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn during this period. Then, in the 1500s and 1600s, 'Amran is mentioned as a more generally important city.
ʿAmran is completely surrounded by walls which date to 1720. The surrounding landscape is dominated by terraced landscapes with stone walls to counteract erosion of fertile arable land. The old souq is noted for its stone columns.

## Economic development

The road through the city from Sana'a was modernized following Chinese investment, and is over 200 km (120 mi) long. The old medical centre has been transformed into a small public hospital. The city is located in a fertile area in what was the centre of the area's coffee industry.
# Odon Razanakolona

Odon Marie Arsène Razanakolona (born 24 May 1946, in Fianarantsoa) is a Madagascan Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Antananarivo from 2005 to 2023.
Razanakolona was ordained a priest on 28 December 1975 and earned a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Urban University in Rome in 1987, writing on "La loi de la gradualité et le mariage coutumier à Madagascar". He was named Bishop of Ambanja in November 1998 and continued in the role until his appointment to Antananarivo in December 2005. He retired in 2023.
# South Regional TAFE

South Regional TAFE is a State Training Provider providing a range of vocational education located in southern regional Western Australia. On 11 April 2016, South West Institute of Technology, Great Southern Institute of Technology, the CY O’Connor Institute Narrogin campus and the Goldfields Institute of Technology Esperance campus formed South Regional TAFE.

## Campuses and facilities

The college currently trains around 6,000 students each year and operates at 12 campuses in southern Western Australia:
* Albany
* Bunbury
* Busselton
* Collie
* Denmark
* Esperance
* Harvey
* Katanning
* Margaret River
* Manjimup
* Mount Barker
* Narrogin

## Courses

South Regional TAFE offer courses in areas including:
* Adult Learning & Bridging Courses
* Agriculture & Environment
* Arts & Design
* Automotive & Engineering
* Building & Construction Trades
* Business & Administration
* Design & Drafting
* Hair & Beauty
* Health & Community Services
* Hospitality & Tourism
* Information Technology
* Mining, Resources and Science
* Retail
* Sports & Recreation
* Surveying
* Training & Education
* Work Health, Safety and Cleaning
South Regional TAFE courses are in line with the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF). The AQF establishes standard titles and levels for courses across Australia. The qualifications currently offered include:
* Advanced Diploma
* Diploma
* Certificate IV
* Certificate III
* Certificate II
* Certificate I
# Bob Gandey

Robert Gandey (1894–1952) was a British showman who founded Gandey's Circus, which continues to perform in Britain. His parents were also showmen and he followed them into the trade, training performing ponies from the age of nine. Gandey had become a performer in the Buffalo Bill Wild West show by the age of 15 and by 1918 operated his own circus tent. From 1943 he began touring Gandey's Circus as an independent big-top show.

## Biography

Gandey was born in 1894. His parents had performed in circus from the late 19th century in Wild West acts with Frank C. Bostock's Circus and the Buffalo Bill travelling show. Bob followed his parents into the trade, working with Lord George Sanger's circus from the age of nine as a pony trainer. By the age of 15 he was a talented horse rider and performed in the Buffalo Bill show. From 1910 to 1920 Gandey presented a comedy show involving mules and ponies; billed as "Robert Gandey", "Arthur Jack" or the "Colorado Kid".
Gandey married fellow performer Rose in 1912 and she joined the family in performing wild west acts in circuses, theatres and music halls and, during the winter, in pantomime. In 1916 the couple had a son, Philip (known as "Joe") who became a circus clown. By 1918 the Gandey family were operating their own circus tent and what is now known as Gandey's Circus dates from this time.
During the 1920s Gandey performed as part of the North Western Troupe of Cowboys of Colorado, toured a show in theatres and presented his Gandey's Comedy Circus. He also trained ponies, mules, geese and sheep for his own shows and also for others including the Blackpool Tower Circus and Tom Arnold's Circus. During the Second World War Gandey's Circus was hired by the British government for 12 weeks as part of a programme to encourage holidays in the country. Gandey's Circus in something resembling its current form as an independent big-top show first toured in 1943, after Gandey decided the theatre circuit was in decline. Gandey died in 1952.

## Legacy

Gandey's Circus passed to Joe and then to his son (Bob's grandson) Philip Gandey, who continues to operate the business. The company continues to tour as Gandey's Circus and also operates the Chinese State Circus and Cirque Surreal. The company is based at Congleton, Cheshire. Bob Gandey first settled there after his vehicle broke down while on tour and he took a liking to the area while waiting three weeks for it to be repaired.
# Charles Humbert

Charles Humbert (28 May 1866, Loison, Meuse – 1 November 1927) was a French army captain, tax collector, Senator and newspaper proprietor.

## Biography

Humbert's mother was a domestic servant Marie Clémentine Duchet, and he was first given her surname, Duchet; but his name was changed when his mother married Casimir Humbert in 1868. His father died a year later.
Humbert was a self-made man. His first job was in a café, but he enlisted himself in the army and became a captain. He attracted the attention of General André who made him his aide-de-camp, and in 1900, when André became Minister for War, he received a post under him. He played an important part in the series of inquiries instigated by General André into the religious and political views of officers. After two years he resigned owing to the controversy caused by his opposition to Freemasonry in the army, and became a tax collector. He entered journalism, becoming secretary to "Le Matin". In 1906 he was elected deputy for the Meuse Département, then two years later a senator of the Third Republic, becoming vice-president of the senate army commission. Before World War I he wrote much on military subjects, and made speeches criticising the inadequacy of the defences of the French Army, and the insufficiency of officers and munitions. When the war began in 1914 he became director of "Le Journal". His slogan was "Des canons, des munitions!" He was awarded the Légion d'honneur.

### Bolo Pasha Trial

In the spring of 1918 Humbert was involved in a controversy involving money supplied to "Le Journal" and proposals by Bolo Pasha who had been executed in the war as a German agent. In a much-publicised case, Humbert was brought before a Court-martial but was acquitted.

### Family

Humbert was a sub-lieutenant in the 119th Infantry garrisoned in Dieppe when he married an Englishwoman, Mabel Wells Annie Rooke, daughter of William Rooke and Fanny Drew, and granddaughter of Joseph Drew. They had one son, Charles William Humbert, and one daughter, Agnès Humbert, born in Dieppe in 1894. Humbert and his wife divorced in 1908, and he then married Marie Levylier (née Nathan, 1872–1920). He died at his home in Paris on 1 November 1927, and is buried in Batignolles Cemetery.

## Writings

* Sommes-nous défendus? ("Are we defended?") (1907)
* La flotte fantôme: ni bateaux, ni canons, ni obus ("The phantom fleet: no ships, no guns, no shells") (1909)
* L'œuvre française aux colonies, Paris, Larousse (1913, reprinted 2013) ISBN 978-2012899964
# Strategius

Strategius was a 7th-century monk of Mar Saba. He wrote a sermon on the siege and sack of Jerusalem in 614 and its aftermath, the forcible relocation of some of its inhabitants to Ctesiphon and the efforts of the Patriarch Zacharias to stiffen their faith in the face of persecution. Despite some deficiencies, this "account is of great value to the historian, as long as it is handled judiciously" and is "perhaps the single most important historical source for events in Jerusalem and the Holy Land in the decades immediately prior to the Islamic invasion and conquest".
Although originally written in Greek, the Greek text is lost. The sermon survives in Georgian, Arabic, and Syriac translations, with the Syriac being a translation of the Arabic. The Georgian text is found in three manuscripts. The earliest dates to around 1040 and was copied at the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem. In a later 13th-century copy, it covers sixty-six octavo pages. The full Arabic translation is found in three manuscripts and an abridged version in two more. Both the Georgian and Arabic versions have been published along with translations into Latin. Nikolai Marr translated the Georgian text into Russian. He argued that the Georgian translation was made from an Arabic version in the 10th century. There is also a partial English translation from Georgian.
Strategius, sometimes called Antiochos Strategos, has been tentatively identified with the monk Antiochus of Palestine, but this is unproven.

## Translations

* Strategius (2024). The Capture of Jerusalem by the Persians in 614 CE by Strategius of Mar Saba. Translated by Anthony, Sean; Shoemaker, Stephen. Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures.
# Njål Ølnes

Njål Ølnes (born 24 September 1965 in Sogndal Municipality, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (tenor saxophone), composer and jazz educator currently residing in Nesodden Municipality.

## Career

Ølnes is a graduate of the Jazz program at the Trondheim Musikkonsevatorium (1988–92), and was for many years music teacher at Sund Folkehøgskole, where he has been a major driving force behind the vital jazz studies. He was also a perennial leader of Inderøyningen Jazz Forum and organizer of the little connoisseur jazz festival "Soddjazz" in Inderøy Municipality. He also teaches jazz at Trondheim Musikkonsevatorium.
Ølnes' performances include the Woodwind trio Decoy with Trygve Seim and Håvard Lund, including one album release, within Dingobats together with Eirik Hegdal (saxophones), Thomas T. Dahl (guitar), Mats Eilertsen (bass) and Sverre Gjørvad (drums), including one album releases, within African Pepperbirds together with Bjørn Ole Solberg (alto saxophone), Vigleik Storaas/Erlend Slettevoll (piano), Mattis Kleppen (bass) and Tor Haugerud/Kenneth Kapstad (drums), including one album release, within Gibrish together with Michael Francis Duch (bass), Kjetil Møster (tenor saxophone) and Tor Haugerud (drums).
Ølnes is currently most active in the trio BMX, together with guitarist Thomas T. Dahl and drummer Øyvind Skarbø.

## Discography
### Within Dingobats

* 1998: The New Dingobats Generation (Turn Left Prod)
* 2002: Pöck (Bergland Productions), which featured Live Maria Roggen (vocals)
* 2004: Follow (Jazzaway Records)

### With Eirik Hegdal & Trondheim Jazz Orchestra

* 2005: We Are? (Jazzaway Records)
* 2008: Wood And Water (MNJ Records)

### With Afric Pepperbirds

* 2006: Cape Point (Bergland Productions)

### With BMX

* 2010: Bergen Open (NorCD), including with Øyvind Skarbø, Thomas T. Dahl & Per Jørgensen
# South Street Hindu Nadar Higher Secondary School

South Street Hindu Nadar Higher Secondary School (SSHN Higher Secondary School) is a private school located in the village of Muhavoor, at Rajapalayam Taluk, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu State.
# Shindisi

Shindisi (Georgian: შინდისი) is a 2019 Georgian drama film directed by Dito Tsintsadze. It was screened at the 2019 Shanghai International Film Festival. It was selected as the Georgian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. It won the Grand Prix at the 35th Warsaw International Film Festival in 2019.

## Plot

Based on the true story of villagers from Shindisi engaged in saving wounded Georgian soldiers ambushed by Russian troops despite a ceasefire during the Russo-Georgian War.

## Cast

* Dato Bakhtadze
* Goga Pipinashvili
# Our Family

Our Family (ぼくたちの家族, Bokutachi no Kazoku) is a 2014 Japanese drama film directed by Yuya Ishii.

## Cast

* Satoshi Tsumabuki - Kosuke Wakana
* Sosuke Ikematsu - Kousuke Wakana
* Mieko Harada - Reiko Wakana
* Kyōzō Nagatsuka - Katsuaki Wakana
# Henry Jullion

Henry Tregenza Jullion (1878–1949) was an Anglican priest and author in the first half of the 20th century.
Jullion was educated at Dorchester Missionary College; and ordained in 1904. After a curacies at St John's Cathedral, Antiga and St Ann, Saint Kitts he held incumbencies at Cayon and St Croix he was archdeacon of the Virgin Islands from 1917 to 1920. He was rector of Parham from 1920 to 1925; and archdeacon of Saint Kitts from 1925 until 1941.
# A243 road

The A243 road in England is a partially primary status A-road that runs from Leatherhead in Surrey to Surbiton in the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames, Greater London. It is primary for most of its length, from Leatherhead to Hook Junction with the A3 before running as a non-primary A-road through Surbiton to its terminus at the A307. Although comparatively short it is a busy road connecting a number of other A roads with the M25 motorway.

## Route
### Leatherhead

The A243 starts at the Knoll roundabout in Leatherhead with the A24, and the B2122 (to the town centre). It then runs for about half a mile before coming to a large roundabout, that is half of Junction 9 of the M25 motorway (to join its clockwise side). This is the start of the A245 road. It goes straight on at the roundabout and after a mile this reaches another roundabout, the other half of Junction 9 (to join the M25 anti-clockwise.) Straight on is the start of the A244 road, here the A243 goes off to the right heading north, with Ashtead Common on its right, and Leatherhead Golf Course on its left.

### Malden Rushett, Chessington and Hook

The road enters the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames, Greater London entering the hamlet of Malden Rushett crossing the B280 road, named Fairoak Lane on the left, and Rushett Lane on the right. The A243 continues and passes the Chessington World of Adventures theme park on the left. The area gradually gets more built up, and it passes Garrison Lane, which goes to Chessington South railway station. The road goes into the centre of Chessington and comes to a roundabout with two minor roads, one of which Bridge road, a link road to Chessington North railway station and Epsom. It then goes through Hook, and it passes Hook Parade, which has a few shops on it. It is briefly a dual carriageway approaching the Hook junction with the A3 and the south-east terminus of the A309.

### Surbiton

Now it becomes a non primary A-road and heads towards Surbiton. There are two link roads to the A240: the B364 at the crossroads with Ditton Road where the A243 changes name to Upper Brighton Road; and at a roundabout with the A3210. It then runs for half a mile before going under the railway line near Surbiton railway station as it becomes Brighton Road. After another half-mile, it terminates at a set of traffic lights with the A307 in Seething Wells, part of the KT6 Surbiton postcode.
# Bobby Burns (actor)

Robert Paul Burns (September 1, 1878 – January 16, 1966) was an American film actor and director. He appeared in more than 200 films between 1908 and 1952 as well as directing 13 films between 1915 and 1916. Burns was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and died in Los Angeles, California. He played Pokes in the Pokes and Jabbs silent comedies of the mid 1910s, with Walter Stull as Jabbs and frequently featuring Babe (Oliver) Hardy. Later he supported Hardy in his partnership with Stan Laurel at the Hal Roach Studios in several of their early short comedies and feature films.

## Selected filmography

* Uncivil War Birds (1946) as Union Soldier (uncredited)
* Gents Without Cents (1944) Audience Member (uncredited)
* Air Raid Wardens (1943) as Townsman in Gymnasium (uncredited)
* Loco Boy Makes Good (1942) as Nightclub Patron (uncredited)
* I'll Never Heil Again (1941) as King's aide (uncredited)
* Healthy, Wealthy and Dumb (1938) as Room service waiter (uncredited)
* Dizzy Doctors (1937) as Man in the Wheelchair (uncredited)
* Jail Bait (1937) as Prison Warden (uncredited)
* A Pain in the Pullman (1936) as Man in Berth (uncredited)
* Dummy Ache (1936) as Gardner (uncredited)
* Ants in the Pantry (1936) as Guest with mouse down his back (uncredited)
* Pop Goes the Easel (1935) as Professor Fueller (uncredited)
* Restless Knights (1935) as Guard (uncredited)
* Them Thar Hills (1934) as Officer (uncredited)
* Three Little Pigskins (1934) as Man panhandled by Larry (uncredited)
* Babes In Toyland (1934) as Townsman (uncredited)
* Helpmates (1932) as Neighbor with hose (uncredited)
* The Chimp (1932) as Tenant (uncredited)
* Any Old Port! (1932) as Justice of peace (uncredited)
* Pardon Us (1931) as Prisoner with toothache (uncredited)
* The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case (1930) as Nervous Relative (uncredited)
* Below Zero (1930) as "Blind" Man/Deadbeat diner (uncredited)
* Another Fine Mess (1930) as Bicyclist (uncredited)
* The Try Out (1916) as Pokes
* Hired and Fired (1916) as Pokes
* Busted Hearts (1916) as Pokes
* Frenzied Finance (1916) as Pokes
* Chickens (1916) as Pokes
* This Way Out (1916) as Pokes
* Ups and Downs (1915) as Pokes
* Mixed and Fixed (1915) as Pokes
* Speed Kings (1915) as Pokes
* Strangled Harmony (1915) as Pokes
* Love, Pepper and Sweets (1915) as Pokes
* Pressing Business (1915) as Pokes
* The Midnight Prowlers (1915) as Pokes
# St John the Baptist Church, Healaugh

St John the Baptist Church is the parish church of Healaugh, a village west of York and north of Tadcaster in North Yorkshire, in England.
The church was originally dedicated to Saint Helen. The chancel and south door are the oldest parts of the church, dating from about 1150. The north aisle and door are from the late 12th century, and there were various alterations to the church in the 15th century. The nave was rebuilt in the 16th century, and the tower may have been rebuilt at the same time. By the late 18th century, the church was in poor condition, and it was extensively renovated, with the tower probably again rebuilt. The upper stage of the tower was added in the 19th century. The church was Grade II* listed in 1985.
The church is built of Magnesian Limestone and has a Welsh slate roof. The nave is of three bays, with a north aisle and chapel. Its south door is the most notable feature, with a round head with three orders of decoration, including carvings of various human figures, and human and animal heads. There are various pointed windows, those in the chancel and chapel being Perpendicular. Inside, the columns are carved as clusters, with water-leaf capitals. The decoration of the chancel arch includes small animals. In the north chapel is an alabaster tomb, dating from the 16th century, depicting Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton and both his wives. The windows are 20th century and include a mention of Hieu, who founded nearby Healaugh Park Priory. The clock dates from the later 18th century, and was rebuilt in 1911.
# Yusuf Ekodono

Yusuf Ekodono (born 16 April 1967) is an Indonesian former footballer and manager/coach who previously work as a manager for Persebaya DU (Bhayangkara) in 2011-12 Liga Indonesia Premier Division (LI).
He is the father of Fandi Eko Utomo and Wahyu Suboseto.

## International career
### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 September 1998 | Thống Nhất Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Thailand | 3–3 | 3–3 | 1998 Tiger Cup |

## Hounors
### Clubs

Persebaya Surabaya
* Liga Indonesia Premier Division: 1996–97
# Eulalie de Mandéville

Eulalie de Mandéville also known as Cécée Macarty (1774–1848) was an American placée and businesswoman. She has been called the 'most successful free mulatto businesswoman' in the Antebellum South.
She was the daughter of count Pierre Enguerrand Philippe, Écuyer de Mandéville, Sieur de Marigny, and his slave concubine, and the half-sister of Bernard de Marigny. She was manumitted by her father, who arranged a plaçage between her and Eugène de Macarty. The couple had five children.
Eulalie de Mandéville was an accomplished and successful businesswoman. From about 1795 onward, she established an import business, importing manufactured goods which she stored in New Orleans and then distributed to retail outlets through a network of slaves as far away as to Attakapas. This was very lucrative, and she invested her money in stocks, real estate and discounted banknotes, accumulating a fortune. She was also active as a banker.
In 1830, she owned a fortune worth $155,000.229 ($4.43 million in 2023), including 32 slaves. She was listed among the wealthiest black entrepreneurs in the United States between 1820 and 1865. She was the owner of 32 slaves, and as such she was the largest slaveholder among the free people of color in New Orleans; she was however far below the Black slave owning planters outside of the city borders, among whom were notably the sugar planters Ricaud, mother Madame Cyprian Ricard and son Pierre Ricard, who in 1860 owned 152 slaves and an estate worth $221,500.
She married Eugène de Macarty shortly before his death in 1845. When he died, she inherited a fortune of $12,000. The relatives of her late husband questioned his will, among them being Delphine LaLaurie, claiming that it was illegal for a white man to will more than ten percent of his assets to a coloured mistress. They further more questioned whether the personal fortune of Eulalie de Mandéville (at that time worth $3 million) should in fact be classified as part of the property of Eugene Macarty, because it was known that he had transferred much of his property to her prior to his death, thereby withholding their rightful inheritance. However, the court acknowledged the will as legal and pointed out that Eulalie de Mandéville was in fact very rich even before she became the heir of her spouse, because of a business activity going back half a century.