OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corniche Beirut

The Corniche Beirut is a seaside promenade in the Central District of Beirut, Lebanon. Lined with palm trees, the waterfront esplanade has views of the Mediterranean Sea and the summits of Mount Lebanon to the east. Corniche Beirut has its foundation in the Avenue des Français, which was built during the period of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon along the seafront that extended from the old town.

## Location

The Corniche, which is 4.8-kilometre (3.0 mi) long, encircles the Beirut promontory from the Saint George Bay on the northern coast of the city, turning west into Place Rafic Hariri, then into Avenue de Paris and the Raouché, and then into Avenue General de Gaulle before it ends on Rafic Hariri Avenue.

## Usage

The Corniche is a common destination for walkers, joggers and bikers. Push cart vendors offer various local snacks and drinks. A number of the trunks of the palm trees that line the Corniche are pockmarked with bullet holes from the Lebanese Civil War. Several hotels, such as Le Vendôme Intercontinental Hotel and Phoenicia InterContinental Hotel overlook the Corniche.

## Modernization

In 2001, the 76 cement benches were replaced with new ones covered with colorful cut ceramics that were designed by Lebanese artist Lena Kelekian, who also designed a Mega Chessboard on the widest section of the sidewalk on Avenue de Paris. In the summer of 2007, the distinctive blue railings were replaced, due to severe rusting, with an aluminum railing that has been modified to make it more difficult for thrill-seekers to dive off the railings.

## Gallery

* View to Saint George Bay
# Lou Lowdermilk

Louis Bailey Lowdermilk (February 23, 1887 – December 27, 1975), was an American politician and a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1911 and 1912 with the St. Louis Cardinals. Lowdermilk had a 4–5 record with a 3.38 ERA, in 20 career games, in his two-year career. He was born in Sandborn, Indiana, and died in Centralia, Illinois. He was the brother of Grover Lowdermilk, who also played in Major League Baseball.

## Political career

Lowdermilk served as mayor of Odin, Illinois.
# Mazagran (drink)

Mazagran (also called café mazagran, formerly spelt masagran) is a cold, sweetened coffee drink that originated in Algeria. Portuguese versions may use espresso, lemon, mint and rum, and Austrian versions are served with an ice cube and include rum. Sometimes a fast version is achieved by pouring a previously sweetened espresso in a cup with ice cubes and a slice of lemon. Mazagran has been described as "the original iced coffee".

## History and origin

It has been stated that the drink's name probably originated from a fortress named Mazagran in a coastal town called Mostaganem in the northwest of Algeria which in 1837 through the Treaty of Tafna was granted to France. At the Mazagran fortress French colonial troops consumed the beverage, which was prepared with coffee syrup and cold water. It has also been stated that the drink's name and invention may have originated from French Foreign Legion soldiers who, during the time of the siege of Mazagran, Algeria during the 1840 war, used water in their coffee in the absence of milk or brandy and drank the beverage cold to counter the heat. Furthermore, French colonial troops near Mazagran were served a beverage prepared with coffee syrup and water. When the soldiers returned to Paris, they suggested to cafés to serve the beverage and the notion of it being served in tall glasses. Upon this introduction, the beverage was named café mazagran. In France, coffee served in glasses is referred to as "mazagrin".

## Preparation and varieties

Mazagran is prepared with strong, hot coffee that is poured over ice, and it is typically served in a narrow, tall glass. It has also been described as "coffee taken with water instead of milk", in which coffee is served in a tall glass along with a separate container of water to mix in with the coffee.
The beverage has also been described as sweetened "Portuguese iced coffee" that is prepared with strong coffee or espresso served over ice with lemon. Sometimes rum is added to Portuguese versions of the drink, and it may be sweetened with sugar syrup.
In Austria, mazagran coffee is served with an ice cube and prepared with rum. The beverage is typically downed "in one gulp".
In Catalonia and Valencia, it is made with coffee added to ice, and a lemon peel. It is called "Café del temps" (Cat.), "café del tiempo" (Spa.), or "weather's coffee".
In the mid-1990s, Starbucks and PepsiCo developed a line of flavoured carbonated mazagran beverages named "Mazagran" that were prepared with coffee. After a short trial run in California in 1994, the drink was discontinued after failing to catch on with consumers. A useful new by-product of Starbucks' research and development of mazagran was a coffee extract that could be used in various coffee-flavoured products. The coffee extract was later used in the preparation of pre-mixed, bottled Starbucks' frappuccino drinks that are sold in grocery stores. The extract is also used in the company's bottled double shot and iced coffee drinks.
# Martin Pensa

Martin Pensa is a film editor. Pensa and fellow film editor Jean-Marc Vallée (as John Mac McMurphy) were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the 2013 film Dallas Buyers Club.
# János Rózsás

János Rózsás (6 August 1926 – 2 November 2012) was a Hungarian writer.
Rózsás was born in Budapest. He was held captive in the Soviet Union between 1944 and 1953, and it was during this period of internment that he became friends with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the Nobel prize-winning Soviet writer. He wrote several books and articles on the issue of the Gulag. Zoltan Szalkai, the Hungarian filmmaker, made a film of János Rózsás and György Zoltán Bien, who were eyewitnesses of the gulag. Rózsás died on November 2, 2012, aged 86, in Nagykanizsa.

## Published works

* Keserű ifjúság (Bitter Youth) (München, 1986)
* Éltető reménység (Vital Trust) (München, 1987)
* Duszja nővér (Nurse Duszja) (Nagykanizsa, 1995)
* GULAG-lexikon (GULAG-encyclopedia) (Budapest, 2000)
* Leventesors (Fate of a young Hungarian military trainee during the Second World War) (Nagykanizsa, 2005)
# DRUMscene

DRUMscene is an Australian magazine focused on drumming. The magazine was founded by Frank Corniola in 1995 and is published by DrumTek. Alongside DRUMscene, the group also publishes PERCUSscene, a magazine dedicated towards general percussion, on an infrequent basis.
In addition to its publication, DRUMscene has also held several festivals featuring top drummers such as Jojo Mayer and Todd Sucherman.
# Tom Selvik

Tom Selvik (born 16 May 1970) is a Norwegian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1990s.
He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He represented the Bergen-based club Njørd ro- og kajakklubb and has been the head coach in Oslo KK.
# Bob Wootton

Robert Clifton Wootton (March 4, 1942 – April 9, 2017) was an American guitarist. He joined Johnny Cash's backing band, the Tennessee Three, after original lead guitarist Luther Perkins died in a house fire. He remained Cash's guitarist for nearly thirty years.

## Biography

Robert Clifton Wootton was born March 4, 1942, in Paris, Arkansas to coal miner Rubin Calvin Wootton, and his wife Noma Moore. In 1950, he moved with his family to Taft, California. He first learned to play guitar from his father around age 11. It was around this time that he said he first heard the music of Johnny Cash, which he "instantly loved". In 1956, he bought a copy of "I Walk the Line", even though he did not then own a record player. In 1958, Wootton moved to Oklahoma, where he lived until joining Cash's band.
In 1961, Wootton joined the U.S army, and served for 3 years, including 15 months in Korea.
Wootton had been a lifelong fan of Cash's and played his songs religiously until he had perfected the boom-chicka-boom style known as Cash's unique sound. By 1968, Wootton was playing gigs regularly in Oklahoma City. After the death of Luther Perkins in a house fire in August 1968, the role of lead guitarist was given to Carl Perkins (no relation) leading to a different sound of the band. On September 17, 1968, Cash was performing in Fayetteville, Arkansas, at a campaign rally for Governor Winthrop Rockefeller. An airline delay left only Johnny Cash and drummer W. S. Holland onstage. Wootton, sitting in the audience, approached Cash requesting to fill in for the night. Wootton stunned the crowd, particularly Cash himself, with perfect renditions of every song. Cash mentioned in passing that he might one day call on Wootton again, but within days asked him to join the tour as new lead guitarist.
On Cash's live album recorded at San Quentin State Prison, Wootton stood on such tracks as "I Walk the Line" and "Folsom Prison Blues". Wootton continued in the band with only a brief respite until Cash retired from active touring in 1997.
With Cash's retirement from the stage, Wootton was willing to take non-musician work to earn a living. He worked as a tour bus driver, including a stint for the Smashing Pumpkins. Wootton did not participate in the recording sessions that became known as Cash's American Recordings albums. From 2006 to 2007, Wootton performed with Cash's original drummer, W. S. Holland, his wife Vicky Wootton, and his daughter Scarlett Wootton as The Tennessee Three. In 2006 the band released their first album since Cash's death, a tribute titled The Sound Must Go On.
The Tennessee Three was scheduled to perform at Folsom Prison in January 2008 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Cash's Folsom show. Wootton eventually withdrew from the concert project, which was later scrapped following disputes between prison officials and show promoters. Wootton continued his 2008 touring as the Tennessee Three with drummer Rodney Blake Powell, Vicky, Scarlett, and Montana Wootton to crowds in several countries. The band continued to tour throughout 2009.
Wootton died of dementia on April 9, 2017, in Gallatin, Tennessee, at the age of 75.
# Mecistocephalus brevisternalis

Mecistocephalus brevisternalis is a species of centipede in the Mecistocephalidae family. It was described in 1934 by Japanese myriapodologist Yosioki Takakuwa.

## Description

This species is yellow without dark patches but with a darker head, with 49 pairs of legs and a body up to 30 mm long.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Micronesia. The type locality is Jaluit (Yaruto), Marshall Islands.
# Diana Gomes (swimmer)

Diana Duarte Gomes (born July 6, 1989) is a Portuguese swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. She is a two-time Olympian and a multiple-time Portuguese record holder for the long and short course breaststroke events (50, 100, and 200 m). She also won three medals (two golds and one bronze) in the same category at the 2005 European Junior Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary.
Gomes made her first Olympic team, as Portugal's youngest swimmer (aged 15), at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In the 100 m breaststroke, Gomes finished in last place on the fourth heat by four tenths of a second (0.40) behind Croatia's Smiljana Marinović in 1:11.40. In the 200 m breaststroke, Gomes placed twenty-third in the morning prelims with a seasonal best of 2:34.23, nearly two seconds farther from the Portuguese record (2:31.32).
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Gomes qualified for the second time in two swimming events, by clearing FINA B-standard entry times of 1:09.96 (100 m breaststroke) from the European Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands, and 2:30.35 (200 m breaststroke) from the EDF Swimming Open in Paris, France. In her first event, 100 m breaststroke, Gomes challenged seven other swimmers on the fourth heat, including South Korea's Jung Seul-Ki, and two-time Olympian Inna Kapishina of Belarus. She edged out Kapishina to a third-place sprint by 0.15 of a second, lowering her Olympic time to 1:10.02. In the 200 m breaststroke, Gomes lowered her personal best to 2:30.18, but failed to advance into the semifinals for the second time, as she placed twenty-ninth overall in the preliminaries.
# Farmall Regular

The Farmall Regular, or just the Farmall, was the first in the Farmall line of general-use row-crop tractors manufactured by International Harvester. The Regular was the first affordable tractor that could be used for plowing, stationary threshing, or cultivating. For most of its product life it was marketed as the "Farmall," with the "Regular" added when the Farmall F-20 and F-30 appeared as its successors. More than 134,000 were sold from 1924 to 1931.

## Development

International Harvester started development of a multi-purpose machine in 1910, confronting the difficulty of designing a machine that could do heavy work like plowing with the careful, precision task of row-crop cultivation. Until this time, cultivation was done by hand or with horses. Tractors were large affairs whose bulk could crush the crops, or which made it hard to see what was being done. The Farmall project was led by International Harvester Assistant Chief Engineer Bert R. Benjamin, who was the tractor's principal advocate in the company. The innovations pursued in the Farmall included making the front section of the tractor as narrow as possible, placing the front wheels close together in front. This would allow the front wheels to run in a furrow, and the adjustable rear wheels to ride in the next furrows out. Differential braking for rear wheels would allow tight, controlled turns. An experimental model was developed in 1920. By 1923, prototypes of the rear-wheel-drive tractor with narrow front wheels were working crops. Production began in 1924, with tractors selling for $825. Tractors were marketed with a range of attachments for various duties. A power take-off turning at 535 RPM was standard, along with a belt drum.

## Description

The Farmall was a fully-recognizable machine in the pattern of the archetypal tricycle tractor arrangement, with narrowly-set steel wheels in front, a centerline engine, a seat mounted over the differential, and large steel rear wheels. Portal gears were used to raise the rear axle high enough to clear most row crops. Farmalls were made at the Rock Island, Illinois Farmall plant from 1926, at a price of $950. About 25 were built per day. The Regular was powered by a four-cylinder in-line 221-cubic-inch (3,620 cc) gasoline engine.

## Variants

A "Fairway" model was produced with wider steel wheels for use on golf courses. Narrow-tread models were sold, as well as an orchard variant with sheet metal fenders. About 31,000 Regulars of all kinds were produced, selling for between $825 and $950.

## Updates

When the Farmall F-30 was introduced in 1931, the base Farmall became the Farmall Regular. More than 134,000 Farmalls of all types were sold through 1931, when it began to be replaced by the Farmall F-20, F-30 and F-12.

## Comparable product

The Fordson F was a similar product offered by Fordson.
The John Deere Model D was a competing tractor from John Deere.
# Producciones Sin Un Duro

Producciones Sin Un Duro is a Spanish film production company created in Madrid in 2003, that aims to alternate between fiction and documentary films, with the main emphasis on cinema with social content, low budget and global audiences, using austere production designs.
Producciones Sin Un Duro has produced the full-length documentary Estrellas de la Línea (The Railroad All Stars), which took part in the Panorama section of the Berlinale ([Second Audience Award, Berlinale Panorama 2006 ]; Jury Special Mention, Málaga Film Festival 2006(in Spanish); Sebastián Prize, San Sebastián Film Festival 2006; Audience Award, LAFF Utrecht 2007, as well as a dozen other awards at international film festivals). The film has participated in the official section of diverse festivals around the world: Karlovy Vary, Hot docs-Toronto, Silver Docs-Washington, Montreal, Edinburgh, Warsaw, Hamburg, Chicago, Miami or Tokio. The company's filmography also includes the documentary short films Amor callejero (Street Love) and Triste Borracha (Sad Drunk; Jury First Prize, Documenta Madrid 2009), and the full-length documentary El Abrazo de los Peces (2011) (The Embrace of the Fishes).
The company's most recent project is Nightfall in India (2014), a feature fiction film that is an international co-production, directed by Chema Rodríguez. It participated at Málaga Film Festival 2014, and got the awards for Best Actor and Best Editing.
# William F. Dettinger

William F. Dettinger (September 24, 1880 – July 3, 1952) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the town of Northfield, Jackson County, Wisconsin, Dettinger took the short agricultural course at University of Wisconsin. He was a farmer and livestock dealer in the town of Northfield. Dettinger worked for the Armour Packing Company for five years. He was president of the York Creamery Association. Dettinger served on the Northfield Town Board and was chairman of the town board. He was the Jackson County health officer. From 1919 to 1927 and from 1931 to 1935, Dettinger served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican and a Progressive. In 1940, Dettinger moved to the town of Blooming Grove, Dane County, Wisconsin. Dettinger served as chairman of the Blooming Grove Town Board and on the Dane County Board of Supervisors. Dettinger died suddenly at his home in Blooming Grove, Wisconsin.
# Holger Rasmusen

Holger Rasmusen (April 26, 1894 – November 2, 1983) was an American politician and pharmacist.
Born in Superior, Wisconsin, Rasmusen served in the United States Navy during World War I and received his doctorate from Drake University. Rasmusen was a pharmacist in Spooner, Wisconsin and served as mayor from 1942 to 1948. He then served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1949 to 1953 as a Republican. Rasmusen finally served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1957 to 1972. He died in Spooner, Wisconsin.
# Edmund Hitt

Edmund Hitt (February 9, 1901 – July 17, 1976) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Hitt was born in the town of Alma, Buffalo County, Wisconsin, and was the younger brother of the politician Arthur A. Hitt. He attended the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Hitt was a farmer and farm labor investigator. He was also involved with the Tenney Telephone Company. He died on July 17, 1976, in Wabasha, Minnesota.

## Career

Hitt was chairman of the Town of Alma from 1936 to 1943 and mayor of the city of Alma from 1946 to 1948. In 1942, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Assembly as a member of the Wisconsin Progressive Party. He was elected to the Assembly in 1948 as a Republican.
# James Keogh (Wisconsin politician)

James Keogh Jr. (April 26, 1850 – January 23, 1896) was an American lawyer, banker and politician from Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. He held varied local offices, including mayor of Sturgeon Bay, and served one two-year term as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for Door County in the 41st Wisconsin Legislature (1891–1893).

## Background

Keogh was born in Dublin, Ireland on April 26, 1850, son of James and Mary Keogh, and came with his parents to Canada in 1852, from there to Wisconsin in 1855, where the family settled in Forestville. He attended the common schools and the Oshkosh State Normal School, and became a lawyer and businessman. He moved to Sturgeon Bay in 1874.

## Business activity

As of 1893, he was president of the Frankfort Land Company and of the W. O. Brown Manufacturing Company, secretary of the Sturgeon Bay Dock Company, a director of the Ahnapee and Western Railroad, and cashier of the Bank of Sturgeon Bay.

## Public office

Keogh served as Door County's register of deeds from 1875-1889, as county school superintendent from 1878–79, and served at various times as school director, alderman and president of the board of education, and when elected to the Assembly in 1892 was mayor of Sturgeon Bay. He was elected to the Assembly with 1653 votes to 1011 for Democrat Arnold Wagner and 38 for Populist Frank Wellener (the incumbent, Democrat Charles Mitchell Whiteside, was not a candidate). He was assigned to the standing committees on insurance and on banks and banking. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1894, and was succeeded by fellow Republican James Hanson.

## Death

Keogh died January 23, 1896, as the result of injuries sustained while rescuing family members from a fire in the family home on January 12. As of his death, he was city attorney and had spent several terms as mayor. He left a widow and seven children, most of whom had been injured in the fire (some severely).
# Frank Pooler (politician)

Frank Pooler (October 23, 1847 – March 18, 1900) was an American businessman and politician.

## Biography

Frank Pooler was born in Winslow, Maine on October 23, 1847. He moved to Onalaska, Wisconsin and was involved in the lumber business. He moved to Clarksville, Missouri and lived there for two years before returning to Onalaska. He was also president of a railway company.
He married Frances Cornelia Nichols on January 6, 1870, and they had four children.
He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1882, as a Republican. He also served on the La Crosse County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, as county treasurer, and mayor of Onalaska, Wisconsin.
He died in Savanna, Illinois of a stroke on March 18, 1900, while visiting some friends.
# Christopher Grimm (politician)

Christpher Grimm (March 18, 1828 – April 20, 1895) was an American businessman and politician.
Grimm was born in Halenbrunn, Kingdom of Bavaria and went to school in Bavaria. In 1846, he emigrated to the United States and settled in Terre Haute, Indiana. In 1865, he moved to Jefferson, Jefferson County, Wisconsin. Grimm was a merchant in Jefferson. Grimm was involved with the Democratic Party. He served as president of the village of Jefferson and as the chairman of the town board. Grimm served on the Jefferson County Board of Supervisors and was the commissioner of public debts. He served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1893 and 1894. Grimm died suddenly at his home in Jefferson, Wisconsin.
# Vic C. Wallin

Victor C. Wallin (May 27, 1899 – June 8, 1981) was an American politician and businessman who served as member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Early life and education

Wallin was born in Washburn, Wisconsin. He graduated from La Salle Extension University with a degree in accounting.

## Career

After graduating from college, Wallin in petroleum, general merchandise, and insurance.
Wallin served as town chairman and member of the Bayfield County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. He lived in Grand View, Wisconsin. Wallin served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1951 until 1958, when he was defeated for re-election. He was a Republican.

## Personal life

Wallin and his wife, Edith, married in 1922 and had three children. He died on June 8, 1981, in Bayfield, Wisconsin.
# Willard W. Isham

Willard William Isham (March 24, 1820 – November 26, 1876) was an American carriage maker, businessman, and politician.
Born in Smyrna, Chenango County, New York, Isham learned the carriage maker's trade. In 1843, he open a carriage shop in Earlville, New York. In 1845, Isham moved to Delavan, Walworth County, Wisconsin Territory and open a carriage shop. He also owned a blacksmith shop. He was also in the grocery and hardware business. Isham served as mayor and treasurer of Delavan, Wisconsin. He also served on the Walworth County Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the county board. Isham served on the school board and was the clerk of the school board. In 1855, Isham served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Isham served as trustee of the Wisconsin Deaf and Dumb Asylum and died while still in office.