OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Hertz

Robert Hertz (22 June 1881 in Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine – 13 April 1915 in Marchéville, Meuse) was a French sociologist who was killed in active service during World War I.
Hertz was a student at the École Normale Supérieure, from which he aggregated in philosophy in 1904, finishing first in his class. After a brief period of study in England at the British Museum he returned to France, where he began doctoral work with Émile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss. An important member of the Annee Sociologique team, his specialty was the sociology of religion.
Hertz is most known for his early papers A Contribution to the Study of the Collective Representation of Death (1907) and The Pre-Eminence of the Right Hand: a Study in Religious Polarity (1909); both later translated into English as Death and the Right Hand by Rodney and Claudia Needham (in 1960). Hertz's work influenced Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard, and many consider it to be a precursor to Claude Lévi-Strauss's structuralism. The following quote from Death and the Right Hand often appears in anthropological articles even today, such as Richard Robbins's The Cultural Construction of Social Hierarchy (1997):
   Every social hierarchy claims to be founded on the nature of things. It thus accords itself eternity; it escapes change and the attacks of innovators. Aristotle justified slavery by the ethnic superiority of the Greeks over the barbarians; and today the man who is annoyed by feminist claims alleges that woman is naturally inferior
Hertz's uncompleted doctoral dissertation was entitled Sin and Expiation in Primitive Societies. Sections of it, along with his articles for the L'Année and his correspondence with his wife Alice (née Bauer), have been published. He also published an article (1913) on the festival of Saint Besse, which some consider to be the first anthropological contribution to the study of the Alps.
Hertz was killed by German forces whilst leading his section against German forces at Marcheville. He was posthumously awarded the Croix de Chevalier (Légion d'honneur) for his part in the action.
# Osteochilichthys longidorsalis

Osteochilichthys longidorsalis is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. Its common names are hiffin carp and long finned barb.
It is endemic to the Western Ghats (India) and only found in Chalakudy River and Periyar River in Kerala. Locally it is called Kuruva Paral in Malayalam. It inhabits torrential streams and is often found in pool, riffles, and cascades. They account for the largest amount of catches in fishing baits due to their abundance.
# Julio Ahuet

Julio Ahuet was a Mexican film actor. He appeared in more than a hundred and thirty films during his career, including Women Without Tomorrow (1951), Here Comes Martin Corona (1952), and the El Santo film Profanadores de tumbas (1966).

## Selected filmography

* Heads or Tails (1937)
* The Cemetery of the Eagles (1939)
* The Coward (1939)
* In the Times of Don Porfirio (1940)
* The Rock of Souls (1942)
* Jesusita in Chihuahua (1942)
* Beautiful Michoacán (1943)
* The Circus (1943)
* María Eugenia (1943)
* Resurrection (1943)
* The Spectre of the Bride (1943)
* Cuando habla el corazón (1943)
* The Tiger of Jalisco (1947)
* A Gypsy in Jalisco (1947)
* Felipe Was Unfortunate (1947)
* If I'm to Be Killed Tomorrow (1947)
* The Genius (1948)
* Spurs of Gold (1948)
* Nosotros los Pobres (1948)
* Los tres huastecos (1948)
* Midnight (1949)
* Don't Love Me So Much (1949)
* Red Rain (1950)
* My Favourite (1950)
* Port of Temptation (1951)
* Maria Islands (1951)
* Women Without Tomorrow (1951)
* We Maids (1951)
* Here Comes Martin Corona (1952)
* El Enamorado (1952)
* The Martyr of Calvary (1952)
* The Bandits of Cold River (1956)
# Odishi

Odishi (Georgian: ოდიში) was a historical district in western Georgia, the core fiefdom of the former Principality of Mingrelia, with which the name "Odishi" was frequently coterminous. Since the early 19th century, this toponym has been supplanted by Mingrelia (Samegrelo).

## Geography

Like most historical regions of Georgia, Odishi had fluctuating borders. It was bounded by the Black Sea to the west and the Tskhenistsqali river to the east; to the northwest, Odishi bordered and at times expanded into Abkhazia; to the north were the mountains of Takveri, that is, the letter-day Lechkhumi, and Svaneti; and the Rioni river formed the border between Odishi and Guria to the south. In its narrower sense, Odishi referred to a tract of land between the Inguri and Tekhuri rivers, bathed by the Black Sea. The chief town and largest settlement was Zugdidi. Chqondidi at Martvili served as the principal Christian cathedral. A Georgian demonym for the people of Odishi was odishari.

## Etymology

The etymology of Odishi is not clear. According to Georgy Klimov, in Mingrelian the term Odishi breaks down as Od-ish-i, where od- goes back to Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (yellow azalea) and -ish- is a topoformative element. There also is an explanation of this name in Laz, Odi-shi (Odişi) meaning "From Odi". The early-18th-century Georgian scholar Prince Vakhushti, who included a detailed geographical account of the region in his Description of the Kingdom of Georgia, suggested a folk etymology of Odishi as meaning "once [odeshi] this land was ours." A modern hypothesis relates Odishi to a pagan deity from the Mingrelian folklore, named Odi. The name of Odishi survives in those of a plateau in western Georgia, a village in the Zugdidi Municipality, and a broadcasting company based in Zugdidi.

## History

Odishi first appears in the Georgian Chronicles under the reign of Queen Tamar (r. 1184–1213) as a fief ruled by the eristavi ("duke") of the dynasty with gentilitial titles of Bediani and Dadiani, derived from the respective localities. The dynasty, henceforth surnamed Dadiani, acceded to the rank of sovereign princes after the dissolution of the Kingdom of Georgia in the 1490s. Natively, and in the early modern Georgian historical literature, Odishi was the name of both the district and the whole Dadiani-ruled principality. The latter came to be known to the Europeans as Mingrelia after the principal group of people inhabiting it, but they were also familiar with Odishi as the name of one of the two principal subdivisions of the Principality of Mingrelia, the other being Lechkhumi. The Georgian equivalent of Mingrelia, Samegrelo, although referenced in much earlier records, did not enter the common usage until after the imposition of the Imperial Russian hegemony in 1804. The Mingrelian signatory to the 1804 treaty with Russia, Prince Grigol Dadiani, referred to himself as the "lawful Lord of Odishi, Lechkhumi, Svaneti, Abkhazia, and all the lands anciently belonging to the ancestors of mine."
# Khanqah Dogran

31°49′54″N 73°37′23″E﻿ / ﻿31.83167°N 73.62306°E﻿ / 31.83167; 73.62306
Khanqah Dogran is a city in Safdarabad Tehsil, Sheikhupura District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
In 2005, Nankana Sahib District was split off from Sheikhupura District. Khanqah Dogran was one of the towns included in the new district. Residents protested for five days in opposition to the change, during which time some of the protesters burnt down a police station. In December 2008, Khanqah Dogran was added back into Sheikhupura District as part of Safdarabad Tehsil. Every Year in 1st date of Sawan month ( Desi month ) 16th of every July, a festival held on called as Hazrat Saab Sat-ur-deen Diwan Sahib Mela.
In December 2024, Punjab Group of colleges start their first educational institute EFA School system
Before partition, though predominantly muslim, Khanqah Dogran had a large ''' hindu''' and '''jain''' population, especially of manuhani subcaste. There were many temples to lord Rama and lord Hanuman, plus a jain sthanak. They were all traders serving a large population. Shri Phaggumal was the principal of the only high school.
# Pavurallakonda

Pavurallakonda or Pavurallabodu is a hill popularly known as Narasimhaswamy Konda. It is located near Bheemunipatnam, about 25 km north of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Pavurallakonda consists of a ruined hilltop Buddhist monastic complex that witnessed human habitation anywhere from the 3rd century BCE to the 2nd century CE. It is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the North Coastal Andhra Region. Hinayana Buddhism may have been practiced at this hilltop site.
The initial excavation of this site yielded many relics. Among the ruins are two Brahmi label inscriptions, foundations of Viharas, circular chaityas, votive stupas, and halls. Coins, polished ware, beads, and other artifacts were recovered from the site by the Andhra Pradesh Department of Archaeology and Museums. Nearly sixteen rock-cut cisterns were carved on the hill for the storage of rainwater. Excavations and restoration programs are ongoing at Pavurallakonda.
The Gosthani River flows near this site and is near Bavikonda and Thotlakonda, two Buddhist sites in the Visakhapatnam district.
The Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) has appealed to the authorities to ensure better protection of Buddhist sites after Bavikonda, Thotlakonda, Pavurallakonda, and Bojjannakonda were designated as heritage sites by UNESCO.

## Origin of the name

Pavurallakonda means 'The Hill of the Pigeons' (pavuralu in Telugu means pigeons, and konda means hill). However, some studies conducted at this site suggest that it may be known as Pavurallakonda due to the white stones on the hillock (pavurallu means "white stones" locally).

## Gallery

* Remnants of a Buddhist Stupa at Pavurallakonda
* Buddhist rock-cut Cistern at Pavurallakonda
* Rock-cut steps Pavurallakonda Buddhist ruins
* Ruins of a Votive Stupa at Pavurallakonda near Bheemunipatnam
* One of the 16 rock-cut cisterns at Pavurallakonda Bheemili
* Buddhist relief Pavurallakonda Site Bheemunipatnam
* Rock-cut steps to a large cistern Pavurallakonda
* Medium-sized rock-cut cistern at Pavurallakonda
* Five Headed Serpent Relief at Pavurallakonda
* Moonstone and steps at Pavurallakonda Buddhist Ruins
# Battalion of Special Operations

The Battalion of Special Operations (Portuguese: Batalhão de Operações Especiais - BOPE) is a unit of the Military Police of Paraná, Brazil. It is a police tactical unit in the State of Parana, trained to perform high-risk operations that fall outside of the abilities of regular officers.

## History

Originally the special operations of the Military Police of Paraná State was to counter-guerrilla warfare, but with the end of the Cold War it was transformed into special operations of law enforcement.

## Duties

BOPE team members' duties include: performing hostage rescues and counter-terrorism operations; serving high risk arrest and search warrants; subduing barricaded suspects; and engaging heavily armed criminals. BOPE teams are often equipped with specialized firearms including submachine guns, assault rifles, breaching shotguns, riot control agents, stun grenades, and sniper rifles. They have specialized equipment including heavy body armor, ballistic shields, entry tools and advanced night vision optics.

## Organization

* 1st Company (special patrol)
    1st Platoon of special patrol
    2nd Platoon of special patrol
* 2nd Company (special patrol)
    1st Platoon of special patrol
    2nd Platoon of special patrol
* 3rd Company (riot control)
    1st Platoon of riot control
    2nd Platoon of riot control
* 4th Company (riot control)
    1st Platoon of riot control
    2nd Platoon of riot control
* 5th Company (special operation)
    Team of tactical squad
    Team of snipers squad
    Team of bombs disposal squad
* 6th Company (Police dog)
    1st Platoon of K-9
    2nd Platoon of K-9

### Weapons

| Manufacturer | Classification | Model | Cartridge |
| Imbel | assault rifle | MD 2 | 5.56×45mm NATO |
| Colt | assault rifle | M4 | 5.56×45mm NATO |
| Heckler & Koch | submachine gun | MP5 | 9×19mm NATO |
| Taurus/Famae | submachine gun | MT 40 | 10×22mm S&W |
| Taurus/Famae | carbine | CT 40 | 10×22mm S&W |
| Taurus | pistol | PT 24/7 | 10×22mm S&W |
| CBC | shotgun | M 586.2 | 12 gauge |
| Franchi | shotgun | SPAS-15 | 12 gauge |
| Robar | sniper rifle | SR 90 | 7.62×51mm NATO |

## Similar named police units of the Brazilian police force

BOE or BOPE are acronyms that can refer to the following specialized military police units:
BOE (Batalhão de Operações Especiais) units:
* Special Operations Battalion (PMAC) - in Acre
* Special Operations Battalion (PMDF) - in the Federal District
* Specials Battalion Operations (PMMT) - in the state of Mato Grosso
* Special Operations Battalion (PMPR) - the state of Paraná
* Special Operations Battalion (PMPI) - the state of Piauí
* Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRS) - in Rio Grande do Sul state
BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais) units:
* Special Police Operations Battalion (PMAL) - the state of Alagoas
* Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRR) - in the state of Roraima
* Special Police Operations Battalion (PMSC) - the state of Santa Catarina
* Special Police Operations Battalion (PMERJ) - in the state of Rio de Janeiro
* Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRN) - in Rio Grande do Norte state
# Gajówka, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Gajówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żołynia, within Łańcut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# Campaign Castle, Barbados

Campaign Castle is a town located in the province of Saint George, Barbados. Campaign Castle is located 11km east of Bridgetown. It is surrounded by Boarded Hall, Watts Village, Dash Valley and Monroe Village.
# Valentine Namio Sengebau

Valentine Namio Sengebau (c. 1941–2000) was a poet from Palau. He lived on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. There is a poetry competition with his name which is open to middle school and high school students, and aims to support young poets.
Sengebau wrote poems discussing the personal, political and cultural life in Micronesia. Following his death, an anthology of his work was published by the Northern Marianas Humanities Council.
His niece is the activist Siobhon McManus.

## Works

* "Microchild"
# 2006 LG Cup (Tunisia)

The 2006 Tunisia LG Cup was the 18th edition of the international friendly football tournament, the LG Cup, which was played in Tunisia between 30 May and 2 June 2006 at the 7 November Stadium, with the participation of four teams: Tunisia, Uruguay, Libya and Belarus. The Uruguay national team won it after defeating Tunisia in the final match.

## Participants

The participants were:
* Tunisia
* Uruguay
* Belarus
* Libya

## Venue

| Radès | Radès |
| 7 November Stadium | Radès |
| Capacity: 60,000 | Radès |

## Results

All times local: CET (UTC+1)
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 30 May – Radès | 30 May – Radès |
| Tunisia | 3 |
| Tunisia | 3 | 2 June – Radès | 2 June – Radès |
| Belarus | 0 | 2 June – Radès | 2 June – Radès |
| Belarus | 0 | Tunisia | 1 (1) |
| 30 May – Radès | 30 May – Radès | | Tunisia | 1 (1) |
| 30 May – Radès | 30 May – Radès | Uruguay (pen.) | 1 (3) |
| Libya | 1 | Uruguay (pen.) | 1 (3) |
| Uruguay | 2 | | |
| Uruguay | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 2 June – Radès | 2 June – Radès |
| | | Libya (pen.) | 0 (3) |
| | | Belarus | 0 (1) |

### Final

* 2006 LG Cup winner
* Uruguay Second title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 8 goals scored in 4 matches, for an average of 2 goals per match.
1 goal
* Hamed Namouchi
* Francileudo Santos
* Issam Jemâa
* Tarik El Taib
* Walid Ali Osman
* Nicolás Vigneri
* Sebastian Abreu
* Syarhey Shtanyuk

### Tournament team rankings

As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | Uruguay | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 4 | Champions |
| 2 | Tunisia (H) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 4 | Runner-up |
| 3 | Libya | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Third place |
| 4 | Belarus | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 | Fourth place |
# Foster Whaley

Foster Whaley (March 23, 1920 – April 25, 1993) was an American politician who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1979 to 1989.
# Terminal (American band)

Terminal was an American rock band from Mansfield, Texas.

## History
### Formation and How the Lonely Keep

Formed in 1998 under the name Letter Twelve, the group signed to Tooth & Nail Records in 2004 and changed its name. The band's first, and only, release under this name was entitled How the Lonely Keep, and in 2005 they went on tour with labelmates Anberlin. The record hit No. 39 on the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart in 2005. Matthew Tsai of Absolute Punk called the record "one of the great emo releases of the 00's". Melodic.net compared the group to Anberlin, Jimmy Eat World and Third Eye Blind.
Shortly after the release of the album, all of the band's members except for lead singer Travis Bryant departed the group during their tour with The Spill Canvas and Rufio; Bryant toured with Terminal as a solo act for the remainder of the tour. Bryant found replacements for the members later in 2005 and continued to tour behind the album, touring with Saosin, He Is Legend, The Juliana Theory, Cartel, The Working Title, Codeseven, The Receiving End of Sirens, and Yesterdays Rising. Terminal split in January 2006.

### Post-breakup

Ryan Conley, and James Erwin are now all members of the band Oh, Sleeper, a metalcore band which later signed to Solidstate Records. The band reunited on December 28, 2007 for a one-off reunion show in Plano, TX. Bryant periodically covers Terminal songs in his current band, Alive in Wild Paint.
Matt Lucas owns and operates Trust Printshop, a screen printing company. Ryan Flynn is now a commercial photographer and film maker based out of Los Angeles.
Travis Bryant was featured as a guitarist for the band Analog Rebellion.

## Members

* Travis Bryant - vocals/guitar (1998–2021)
* Ryan Flynn - bass (2005–2006)
* Justin Leu - drums (2005–2006)
* Chris Pulis - guitar (2005–2006)
* Ryan Conley - drums (1998–2021) (also was in Oh, Sleeper)
* Matt Lucas - guitar (1998–2021)
* James Erwin - guitar/vocals (2001–2021) (also was in Oh, Sleeper and At Night We Strike)
* Lucas Starr - bass (2002–2005, died 2018) (also was in As Cities Burn, Oh, Sleeper, and At Night We Strike)
* Kevin McCauley - bass (1998–2002)
* Landon Cabarubio - bass (2021)

## Discography
### As Letter Twelve

* Letter Twelve EP (2002)
* The Antecedent Me (2004)

### As Terminal

* How the Lonely Keep (2005, Tooth & Nail Records)
# Talaja Caves

The Talaja Caves are located in Bhavnagar district of the Indian state of Gujarat at Talaja. The rock cuts are carved out into deserted conical rocks. The rock cut group include 30 caves among which about 15 are water tanks. The cave has unique architecture known as Ebhal Mandapa. The halls are plain. "On the facade there are chaitya windows with a broad bank below them." The chaitya and cells were carved during a time of Buddhist influence in the 2nd century BC.
During the Kshatrapas' regime in the 2nd century CE, Jain emblems were carved on the cells and the halls. The caves were carved out before rock cut architecture begins in the Maharashtra. According to some historians, the date of caves can not be traced out, however some believe that carving started by the end of 1st century CE.
# Vicki Daldy

Vicki Daldy (born 24 October 1966) is a retired Australian women's basketball player, who represented the country at both junior and senior levels. Her married name is Vicki Valk.

## Biography

Daldy commenced playing in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) in 1984. Since then, Daldy played for the North Adelaide Rockets (1984 to 1991), West Adelaide Bearcats (1992); Adelaide Link (1993 to 1994) and Dandenong Rangers (1996), totaling 247 games. Daldy retired following the completion of the 1996 season.
Daldy was also selected to the WNBL All-Star Five on three occasions; 1990, 1991 and 1993. In 1992, Daldy would win the Halls Medal for the best and fairest player in the South Australian Women's competition. Daldy was awarded WNBL Life Membership, as an inaugural member. At official FIBA events, Daldy represented Australia at the 1992 World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women.
Following her retirement, Daldy became a coach of the Adelaide Lightning and a player and development officer with Basketball South Australia.
# Robert L. Niehoff

Rev. Robert L. Niehoff, S.J. (born August 14, 1953) is the President Emeritus of John Carroll University in University Heights, Ohio.
Niehoff was appointed as the 24th president of John Carroll University on April 7, 2005, and assumed the duties of presidency on August 22, 2005. Prior to his service at John Carroll, he was the Associate Provost and Vice President for Planning and Budget of the University of San Francisco.
Niehoff joined the Society of Jesus in 1972 and was ordained in 1982. He has a B.A. degree in philosophy, two master's degrees in theology, an MBA at the University of Washington, and a Ph.D. at Gonzaga University. Working on his business background, he has served as the Treasurer of the Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley; Associate Treasurer of the Oregon Province of the Society of Jesus; Financial Officer of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nassau, in the Bahamas; and Financial Analyst and Assistant to the Vice President for Student Life at Gonzaga University.
On July 1, 2017, following the longest term as president in University history, Niehoff became John Carroll's first President Emeritus.
# Dezful County

Dezful County (Persian: شهرستان دزفول) is in Khuzestan Province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Dezful.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Shahrak-e Hamzeh was elevated to city status as Hamzeh. In 2010, the village of Choghamish rose to city status as well. Additionally, five rural districts were separated from Sardasht District in the establishment of Shahiyun District.
After the 2011 census, the villages of Shamsabad and Siah Mansur became cities.
After the 2016 census, the village of Shahiyun rose to the status of a city. The village of Eslamabad was elevated to city status as Jandi Shapur. In 2019, the village of Shahrak-e Shahid Mohammad Montazeri was elevated to city status as Montazeran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 384,851 in 31,291 households. The following census in 2011 counted 423,552 people in 107,746 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 443,971, in 125,351 households.

### Administrative divisions

Dezful County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Dezful County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 321,244 | 347,261 | 370,498 |
| Qeblehi RD | 25,108 | 27,163 | 28,353 |
| Shamsabad RD | 40,207 | 42,803 | 29,790 |
| Dezful (city) | 228,507 | 248,380 | 264,709 |
| Mianrud (city) | 9,199 | 9,033 | 10,110 |
| Montazeran (city) | 9,199 | 9,033 | 10,110 |
| Safiabad (city) | 8,054 | 9,046 | 9,879 |
| Shahr-e Emam (city) | 10,169 | 10,836 | 11,393 |
| Shamsabad (city) | | | 10,858 |
| Siah Mansur (city) | | | 5,406 |
| Choghamish District | 28,361 | 30,126 | 31,185 |
| Choghamish RD | 15,041 | 13,613 | 13,577 |
| Kheybar RD | 13,320 | 14,400 | 15,595 |
| Choghamish (city) | | 2,113 | 2,013 |
| Jandi Shapur (city) | | | |
| Sardasht District | 35,246 | 34,149 | 27,726 |
| Ahmad Fedaleh RD | 1,488 | | |
| Darreh Kayad RD | 1,840 | | |
| Emamzadeh Seyyed Mahmud RD | 1,304 | | |
| Mahur Berenji RD | 17,748 | 22,089 | 13,988 |
| Sardasht RD | 4,851 | 4,125 | 5,087 |
| Seyyed Vali ol Din RD | 2,804 | | |
| Shahi RD | 3,370 | | |
| Hamzeh (city) | | 5,850 | 6,091 |
| Saland (city) | 1,841 | 2,085 | 2,560 |
| Shahiyun District | | 7,272 | 11,529 |
| Ahmad Fedaleh RD | | 1,201 | 3,227 |
| Darreh Kayad RD | | 1,213 | 2,501 |
| Emamzadeh Seyyed Mahmud RD | | 651 | 1,250 |
| Seyyed Vali ol Din RD | | 1,471 | 1,613 |
| Shahi RD | | 2,736 | 2,938 |
| Shahiyun (city) | | | |
| Total | 384,851 | 423,552 | 443,971 |
| RD = Rural District ||||