OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William S. Darling

William S. Darling (born Vilmos Béla Sándorházi; 14 September 1882 – 15 December 1963) was a Hungarian-American art director who was prominent in Hollywood during the 1920s and 30s. Darling received six Academy Award nominations, winning three times. He was inducted into the American Art Directors Guild (ADG) Hall of Fame in 2012. According to the ADG, Darling was one of the "most influential designers in the early days of Hollywood's Golden Age."

## Early and education

Darling was born Vilmos Béla Sándorházi (also Adalbert Sandorhazi) in Sándorháza, Austria-Hungary. He initially studied architecture because of his father's wishes, but later switched to the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts where he studied painting. He continued his studies on scholarship at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, France.

## Career

In 1910, Darling immigrated to New York City using the name Adalbert Sandorhazi. He successfully pursued a career as a portrait artist. He changed his name from Sándorházi to Darling during World War I when his wife suggested he adopt her maiden name to avoid the foreign sound. Around 1920 he moved to Southern California where he began work as an art designer on films and soon became the head of the art department at 20th Century Fox. Darling worked on 61 films between 1921 and 1954. His notable work includes the John Ford-directed films The Iron Horse (1924), Judge Priest (1934) and The Prisoner of Shark Island (1936); the Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the Noël Coward's play Cavalcade (1933); and The Rains Came (1939) with Tyrone Power and Myrna Loy.
Darling was nominated six times between 1934 and 1947 in the category Best Art Direction. He won the Oscar for Cavalcade, The Song of Bernadette (1943) and Anna and the King of Siam (1946).
Darling was a fellow of the American Academy of the Fine Arts. In 2012, the American Art Director's Guild inducted Darling into its Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Darling was first married in Hungary and had two children, William and Imre. On 2 February 1915, he married Gwendolin Darling in New York City. They remarried on 19 November 1937 in Phoenix, Arizona. Gwendolin died in April 1955 in Palm Springs, California. In 1957, Darling married the portrait artist Marjory Adams. They lived in Laguna Beach, California where he was a noted member of the art community and a life member of the Laguna Beach Art Association. He died on 15 December 1963 at his home in Laguna Beach, California.

## Selected filmography

* The Iron Horse (1924)
* Cavalcade (1933) - won Academy Award
* Judge Priest (1934)
* The Prisoner of Shark Island (1936)
* Lloyd's of London (1936) - nominated for Academy Award
* Wee Willie Winkie (1937)
* The Rains Came (1939) - nominated for Academy Award
* The Song of Bernadette (1943) - won for Academy Award
* The Keys of the Kingdom (1944) - nominated for Academy Award
* Anna and the King of Siam (1946) - won Academy Award
# Lobata

Lobata is an order of transparent marine invertebrates belonging to the phylum of Ctenophora in the class Tentaculata, and are commonly referred to as comb jellies or sea gooseberries. There are currently 19 extant known species in the order of Lobata. Members of Lobata exhibit a compressed body in the vertical plane and a pair of oral lobes. They are known to inhabit marine pelagic surfaces and the marine shores.

## Anatomy

The lobates have a pair of lobes, which are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth. Their inconspicuous tentacles originate from the corners of the mouth, running in convoluted grooves and spreading out over the inner surface of the lobes (rather than trailing far behind, as in the Cydippida). Between the lobes on either side of the mouth, many species of lobates have four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth. This combination of structures enables lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey.
Lobates have eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole and usually not extending beyond the body to the lobes; in species with (four) auricles, the cilia edging the auricles are extensions of cilia in four of the comb rows. Most lobates are quite passive when moving through the water, using the cilia on their comb rows for propulsion, although Leucothea has long and active auricles whose movements also contribute to propulsion. Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.
Unlike cydippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia, and combs on the same row beat together rather than in Mexican wave style. This may have enabled lobates to grow larger than cydippids and to have shapes that are less egg-like.

## Reproduction

Most members of Lobata exhibit hermaphroditism, where the individual carries both male and female sexual organs. Each comb jelly will release roughly 8,000 eggs during spawning, which occurs during the night when the temperature reaches between 18 and 22 °C (64 and 72 °F). Thirteen days after spawning, young Comb jellies will have grown to a size in which they can release eggs and sperm daily.

## Feeding

Members of Lobata are carnivores and are major predators of planktonic organisms such as copepods and fish larvae. By continuously pumping water into its body cavity, comb jellies are able to trap small prey on adhesive cells, known as colloblast, which are found on the tentacles and on the underside of their lobes.
# Klousseh Agbozo

Klousseh Agbozo (born 26 June 1994) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Stade Tunisien and the Togo national team.

## Career

Agbozo began his career with the Togolese side Dynamic Togolais, before moving to Olympique Béja on 1 November 2020. He debuted with Béja in a 2–2 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 tie with Stade Tunisien on 6 December 2020.

## International career

Agbozo made his debut with the Togo national team in a 0–0 tie with Benin on 28 July 2019 in the 2020 African Nations Championship qualification.
# Jakub Jaworowski

Jakub Jaworowski (born 26 September 1981) is a Polish politician serving as minister of state assets since 2024. In 2015, he served as secretary of state of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister.
# Bilal Akoro

Bilal Akoro (born 14 December 1999) is a Togolese footballer who plays as a winger for AS Douanes and the Togo national team.

## International career

Akoro represented Togo at the under-17 and under-20 levels.
Akoro made his debut with the senior national team in a 0–0 2020 African Nations Championship qualification tie with Benin on 28 July 2017.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 17 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Togo | 2017 | 2 | 0 |
| Togo | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Togo | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Togo | 2021 | 2 | 1 |
| Togo | 2022 | 1 | 1 |
| Togo | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9 | 2 |
# Joseph Douhadji

Joseph Douhadji (born 5 December 1994) is a Togolese football defender for Black Leopards and the Togo national team.
# Elom Nya-Vedji

Elom Kodjo Nya-Vedji (born 24 November 1997) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Kosovan club Malisheva.

## Career

Nya-Vedji has played club football for Planète Foot Lomé, Rudar Pljevlja, Zeta, Vllaznia Shkodër, Viagem Ústí nad Labem, OFK Grbalj and Malisheva.
He made his international debut on 4 June 2017 for Togo against Comoros.
# Mani Sapol

Mani Sapol (Arabic: سابول ماني; born 5 June 1991) is a Togolese football midfielder currently playing for Dynamic Togolais.

## Career
### Club

In 2007 Sapol was voted by the English magazine World Soccer as the 30th "Most Exciting Teen Footballer" in 2007.
Sapol began his career in the youth from Maranatha FC, before in 2007 transferred to Maranatha F.C., a Fiokpo based club, there he played for two years before being sold to Al-Ittihad from Tripoli. The Togolese young prodigy is currently overseen by PSG and Monaco, the club Ittihad have already rejected initials offers from both French teams.
On 3 January 2010 Sapol scored the winner in a 1–0 victory over Al-Ahli Tripoli, Al-Ittihad's major rivals in the Libyan Premier League. On 2 January 2012 Sapol signed for Algerian club CA Batna. On 28 January 2012 he made his debut for the club as a starter in a league game against MC Saïda.
In April 2015, after nearly two years without a club, Sapol signed for FC Dacia Chișinău in the Moldovan National Division, on a two-year contract taking affect from May 2015.
He returned to Togo in the summer 2017, signing for Dynamic Togolais. He was selected as player of the month of the Togolese Championnat National in December 2017.

### International

International A at only 16 years, he participated in a tournament with players such Adébayor, Essien and Muntari. He is a genius of dribbling and passing. He played FIFA U17 Worldcup in Korea in 2007.
Sapol announced his arrival in Korea with a sharp turn and stunning drive into the bottom corner in Togo's opener against Costa Rica. This industrious midfielder can make as well as score goals; he gets from box to box, and is as happy breaking up play as he is good at initiating it. Sapol had a magnificent tournament. He has played his first game for the Les Eperviers on 11 October 2008 against Swaziland.
Sapol was a victim of a serious car accident on 14 November 2009 in Togo.

## Personal life

Sapol is the brother of the footballer Mani Ougadja.

## Career statistics
### International

Togo :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | 5 | 2 |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | 0 |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 13 | 2 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 14 June 2013

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 1 July 2010 | Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya, N'Djamena, Chad | Chad | 1-1 | 2-2 | 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2 | 10 October 2010 | Stade de Kégué, Lomé, Togo | Tunisia | 1-1 | 1-2 | 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |

## Honours

Al-Ittihad SCSC
* Libyan Premier League: 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
* Libyan Cup: 2009
* Libyan League Cup: 2008–09
* Libyan Super Cup: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
Individual
* Togolese Young Player of the Year 2007
* Libyan Premier League Young Player of The Year 2007-08
# Alvier

The Alvier is a mountain stream in Vorarlberg, Austria.
The Alvier flows through the Brandnertal passing through the municipalities of Brand and Bürs, where it discharges into the Ill.
The waters have created numerous Kolks in the riverbed which are populated by river and rainbow trouts. The clear, torrential river has potable water quality.
The stream feeds the 14 hectares (35 acres) large Alvierbad in Brand, an open-air bath which can be used free of charge with the Alpenregion Guest Card. Aquatic plants filter pollutants out of the water of the bath, which features especially in the summertime agreeable temperatures.
# Cheng Wan-jung

Cheng Wan-jung (born 22 February 1988) is a Taiwanese swimmer. At the 2004 Olympics, she competed in the 100 and 200 m butterfly, finishing in 34th and 25th place respectively. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 200 metre butterfly, finishing in 28th place overall in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals. She also competed in the 200 m individual medley finishing in 31st place.
# Huang Hsiao-wen

Huang Hsiao-wen (Chinese: 黃筱雯; pinyin: Huáng Xiǎowén; born 31 August 1997) is a Taiwanese boxer. She won a medal at the 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships.
She is currently studying at Fu Jen Catholic University.
# Lien Chen-ling

Lien Chen-ling (Chinese: 連珍羚; born 31 January 1988) is a Taiwanese retired judoka. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 57 kg event, in which she lost the bronze medal match to Kaori Matsumoto. Judo World rank 7th in -57 kg in Female Seniors.
Lien also competed in the women's 57 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. Lien announced her retirement from competition in October 2024 and became a coach to a Japanese judo club sponsored by Komatsu Limited.

## European Open Prague 2015

Lien Chen-Ling won an IPPON in -57 kg at the European Open Prague 2015.
| Round | Opponent | Nationality | State | Note |
| 1 | Lisson Jacqueline | GER | Win | Round 2 |
| 2 | Zhou Ying | CHN | Win | Quarter-Final |
| 3 | Kim Jandi | KOR | Win | Semi-Final |
| 4 | Ilieva Ivelina | BUL | Win | Final |

## Grand Prix Budapest 2015

Lien Chen-Ling won the gold medal via waza-ari in the Golden Score.
| Round | Opponent | Nationality | State | Note |
| 1 | Knetig Emoke | HUN | Win | Round 2 |
| 2 | Diedhiou Hortance | SEN | Win | Quarter-Final |
| 3 | Malloy Marti | USA | Win | Semi-Final |
| 4 | Waechter Viola | GER | Win | Final |

## Bakus Grand Slam 2017

Lien Chen-Ling got a Waza-ari by Ashi-waza at 3:16. After 4 minutes, opponent did not get any score from her, Lien Chen-Ling became the champion in -57 kg at Bakus Grand Slam 2017.
| Round | Opponent | Nationality | State | Note |
| 1 | Prudencio Gilmara | BRA | Win | Quarter-Final |
| 2 | Nishanbayeva Sevara | KAZ | Win | Semi-Final |
| 3 | Rogic Jovana | SRB | Win | Final |

## Marrakech Grand Prix 2019

Go into the "Golden Score" after haven't get any score from both sides. In Golden Score, Lien Chen-Ling gets an IPPON via Osaekomi-waza. She won the gold medal in the -57 kg category at the Marrakech Grand Prix 2019.
| Round | Opponent | Nationality | State | Note |
| 1 | Fadli Wissal | MAR | Win | Round 1 |
| 2 | Kowalczyk Julia | POL | Win | Round 2 |
| 3 | Lo Giudice Martina | ITA | Win | Quarter-Final |
| 4 | Pavia Antomne | FRA | Win | Semi-Final |
| 5 | Kuczera Anna | POL | Win | Final |
# Peter White

Peter White may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Peter White (actor) (1937–2023), American actor
* Peter White (broadcaster) (born 1947), British broadcast journalist and radio presenter
* Peter White (musician) (born 1954), British smooth jazz guitarist
* Peter White (professor) (born 1947), professor of classical languages and literature at the University of Chicago
* Peter Gilbert White (1937–2007), English cathedral organist, who served in Leicester Cathedral
* Peter V. White, American film editor
* Peter White (St. Elsewhere), a character on the 1980s hospital drama St. Elsewhere
* Pete White (The Venture Bros.), a character on the animated television series The Venture Bros.

## Politics

* Peter White (Australian politician, born 1936) (1936–2005), member of the Australian House of Representatives, and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Peter White (Australian politician, born 1824) (1824–1901), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, Australia
* Peter White (Canadian politician) (1838–1906), Canadian parliamentarian
* Peter White (Michigan politician) (1830–1908), American businessman and philanthropist from Marquette, Michigan
* Peter J. White, senior policy advisor to President Trump

## Sports

* Peter White (footballer) (1970–1996), Australian rules footballer
* Peter White (ice hockey) (born 1969), retired Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Peter White (sprinter) (born 1897), American sprinter, 2nd in the 100 yards at the 1918 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships

## Other

* Peter White (Royal Navy officer) (1919–2010)
# Central Office for Private Transfer Rights

The Central Office for Private Transfer Rights (in German: Zentralstelle für private Überspielungsrechte, abbreviated ZPÜ) is an amalgamation of Nine German Copyright Collection Societies GEMA, GÜFA, GVL, GWFF, TWF, VFF, VGF, VG Picture Art and VG World. Its legal form is that of a Company under civil law based in Munich. Its function is to centrally assert the copyright compensation claims of the collecting societies involved in the reproduction of audio works and audiovisual works for private and other personal use and then to distribute the proceeds to the collecting societies. In 2017, the total distribution was around 575 million euros. New private copying levies agreed to by German trade association Bitkom and ZPÜ in December 2015 likely caused Apple to slightly raise the price of its iPhone and iPad prices in Germany on 1 January, 2016. In 2018 the GVL benefited from back payments and adjustments in the private copying sector in the previous years ZPÜ with the GVL paying out a total of €287 million ($326 million) to producers and artists in 2018, using a new system for distributions.

## Background

The Copyright Act (UrhG) provides for legal licenses for certain acts of use. This means that, under certain circumstances, the use of a work is permissible without the permission of the rights holder, but the legislature in return grants the rights holder a right to remuneration. One of the most important legal remuneration claims results from the so-called freedom of private copying: According to § 53 UrhG, works can be reproduced (i.e. copied, scanned, recorded, etc.) for private and other personal use. The remuneration for private copying is not charged directly to the copier; this would also be practically impossible. Instead, the author has a claim for remuneration against all manufacturers and importers of devices and storage media that are suitable for making such reproductions (Section 54 (1) UrhG). The claim cannot be exercised directly by the individual rights holder themselves, but exclusively by collecting societies (Section 54h (1) UrhG).

## Copyright Collection Society definition

The ZPÜ was not itself a Copyright Collection Society within the meaning of Section 2 of the Collecting Societies Act (VGG). While this resulted in an extensive exemption from the special regulations for collecting societies at the time of the Copyright Administration Act, the ZPÜ has been largely subject to this as a so-called dependent collecting organization since the Collecting Societies Act came into force in 2016 and in this role is subject to official supervision by the German Patent and Trademark Office.
# Muli State

Muli State was a princely state in subsidiary alliance with British India. It was ruled by the Parmar clan of the Rajputs.
The state was originally ruled by Sodha branch of the Parmar Rajputs which was founded in 1470s. It subsequently remained under the suzerainty of bigger states. It became a princely state during the rule of Britishers in the subcontinent.
After Indian independence in 1947, the rulers of Muli acceded to the Union of India.

## History

The rulers of Muli belonged to the Sodha dynasty, which is originally a branch of Paramara dynasty. They came from Tharparkar and carved out an Independent state for themselves under the leadership of Lakhdhirji and settled in Thān and Chotila. They are said to have started out as feudatories of the Vaghela dynasty.
The Muli is famous for a battle over a wounded partridge. Stone Memorials at Muli commemorate the event when two communities fought over a partridge leading to the death of an estimated 200 persons. The incident goes back to 1474, when members of the Chabad community, who were tribal hunters shot a partridge, which was wounded and saved by a lady named Jombai who was the mother of Lakhdhirji, the then ruler of the Muli State. She found the injured bird lying behind the presiding deity of their community, and hence refused to hand over the bird. The ensuring battle led to many deaths and stone memorials are still found in Muli. The caste identity of each of those killed in inscribed in the memorials. Since then, Parmar Rajputs of Muli vowed never to kill a partridge.

## Rulers

The rulers of Muli used the title Thakore Saheb.
* Laghdhirsinhji I – 1st HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Ramasinhji (Ramaji) I – 2nd HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Bhojrajsinhji (Bhojaji) I – 3rd HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Samantsinhji – 4th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Laghdhirsinhji ll - 5th HH Thakore Saheb of muli
* Bhojrajsinhji II (Bhojaji) – 6th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Chachoji (Sesaji) – 7th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Ratansinhji II – 8th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Karansinhji – 9th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Jagdevsinhji – 10th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Ramasinhji III – 11th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Raisinhji – 12th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Ratansinhji III – 13th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Kalyansinhji I – 14th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Munjaji III – 15th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Ratansinhji IV – 16th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Kalyansinhji II – 17th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Ramasinhji – 18th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Vakhatsinhji – 19th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Sartansinhji Rambhai – 20th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Himmatsinhji Sartansinhji – 21st HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Harischandrasinhji Dharmendrasinhji – 22nd HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Dharmendrasinhji Harischandrasinhji – 23rd HH Thakore Saheb of Muli
* Jitendrasinhji Dharmendrasinhji – 24th HH Thakore Saheb of Muli. Yuvraj Saheb Ranjitsinhji is the current heir to the throne of Muli.
# Cheng Hsien-tzu

Cheng Hsien-tzu (Chinese: 鄭先知; born 18 April 1993) is a Taiwanese table tennis player. She attended Chinese Culture University.
# Shalimar Bagh metro station

The Shalimar Bagh metro station is located on the Pink Line of the Delhi Metro.

## The station
### Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Shiv Vihar Next Station: Netaji Subhash Place Change at the next station for Red Line |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Majlis Park Next Station: Azadpur Change at the next station for Yellow Line |

### Facilities
## Entry/Exit

Shalimar Bagh metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 | Gate No-5 |
# Embothrium coccineum

Embothrium coccineum, Chilean firetree or Chilean firebush, commonly known in Chile and Argentina as notro, ciruelillo and fósforo is a small evergreen tree in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. It grows in the temperate forests of Chile and Argentina.

## Description

The Chilean firetree grows 4–15 m (13–50 ft) tall and can reach 50 cm (20 in) in diameter. The bark is dark grey with light spots and the wood is light pink in colour. It produces clusters of deep red flowers (occasionally pale yellow) and flowering occurs in spring. The fruit is a dry follicle, with about 10 seeds inside.

## Uses

It is grown as an ornamental in Great Britain and the United States, and as far north as the Faroe Islands at 62° North latitude.
The plant was introduced to Europe by William Lobb during his plant collecting expedition to the Valdivian temperate forests in 1845–1848. It was described by Kew Gardens as:
   "Perhaps no tree cultivated in the open air in the British Isles gives so striking and brilliant a display as this does."
The wood being very soft but durable, is used for making spoons, kitchen vessels and other craft articles.

## Ecology

It is pollinated by both hummingbirds and insects in its natural range.

## Cluster roots

Like other members of the family Proteaceae, E. coccineum seedlings produce dense root masses called cluster roots or proteoid roots that provide access to normally inaccessible forms of various nutrients, especially phosphorus. Cluster roots exude acidic substances which are able to convert the otherwise inaccessible forms of nutrients into forms that are biologically useful. These nutrients are then made available to other plants from the leaf litter of E. coccineum, making it a valuable keystone plant in certain terrains.