OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Non-Commissioned Officer Professional Development Ribbon

A Noncommissioned Officer Professional Development Ribbon is an award presented by the United States Army, Air Force, and Space Force to recognize those noncommissioned officers (NCOs) who have completed a prescribed leadership course at an NCO training school. The Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard have no equivalent to the Noncommissioned Officer Development Ribbon.

## Army

The NCO Professional Development Ribbon (established in 1981) is issued by the U.S. Army for completion of any prescribed NCO development courses. The first award of the NCO Professional Development Ribbon is issued for completion of the Basic Leader Course (BLC [former titles of BLC include: the "Warrior Leader Course", "Primary NCO Course", "Combat Army Course", and the "Primary Leadership Development Course"]). When a soldier completes additional schooling such as the Advanced Leaders Course (ALC), Senior Leaders Course (SLC), and Master Leader Course (MLC), an award numeral is worn on the ribbon to denote subsequent satisfactory completion of those courses (2, 3, & 4 respectively). Currently, the numeral "5" is authorized for graduation from the US Army Sergeant Major Academy's 'Sergeants Major Course'. Graduates of the Battle Staff NCO Course, and the legacy First Sergeant Course, do not receive a numeral device for graduation from those courses. The highest numeral authorized for the NCO Professional Development Ribbon is "6" for graduates of the Nominative Leaders Course (NLC). NLC is a two-week strategic leader development course designed to prepare nominative Command Sergeants Major (CSM) and Sergeants Major (SGM) for their duties as CSMs for commanders of 1-2 star Army commands, and Staff Section SGMs at HQDA level of responsibilities.
The Army NCO Professional Development Ribbon is a green ribbon 1+3⁄8 inches (35 mm) wide. It has a center strip of 1⁄4 inch (6 mm) of Flag Blue, bordered by 1⁄16 inch (2 mm) stripes of yellow. Equidistant from the edge and center stripes on each side are 1⁄8 inch (3 mm) stripes of yellow. The green and yellow of the ribbon represent the chevrons worn by NCOs. The central stripe of blue represents support of the United States.

## Air Force and Space Force

The NCO Professional Military Education Graduate Ribbon was established by the Secretary of the Air Force on 28 August 1962. The ribbon is awarded to NCOs of the US Air Force and US Space Force for completion of prescribed NCO professional development programs. Approved programs are the NCO Preparatory Course, Airman Leadership School, NCO Leadership School, NCO Academy, and Senior NCO Academy. Select professional development programs of other services may also be counted for award of the ribbon. Eligible courses are the Army Sergeants Major Academy, Navy Senior Enlisted Academy, and Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer Academy. Additional awards of the NCO Professional Military Education Graduate Ribbon are denoted by oak leaf clusters.
# Hitler–Beneš–Tito

Hitler–Beneš–Tito: National Conflicts, World Wars, Genocides, Expulsions, and Divided Remembrance in East-Central and Southeastern Europe, 1848–2018 is a book by Austrian historian Arnold Suppan and published by Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. The book was first published in 2013 in German as Hitler–Beneš–Tito: Konflikt, Krieg und Völkermord in Ostmittel-und Südosteuropa. The English translation was published in 2019.
The book got several reviews. It was described as a Standardwerk [de] in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and hailed a "masterpiece" by Lukáš Novotný in Prague Papers on the History of International Relations.
# William Pearson (scientist)

William Raymond Pearson is professor of biochemistry and molecular Genetics in the School of Medicine at the University of Virginia. Pearson is best known for the development of the FASTA format.

## Education

Pearson graduated with a BS in chemistry from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He received his PhD in 1977 from Caltech. As a graduate student, he published several papers describing computer programs for analyzing biological data.

## Career and research

After his PhD, Pearson did a postdoctoral fellowship at Johns Hopkins University. In 1983, he joined the faculty of Biochemistry at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. Immediately after joining the faculty, he collaborated with David J. Lipman at the NIH to write the FASTP program, and later FASTA. Pearson's research interests are in computational biology. He was named an American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow in 2008, and an International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) Fellow in 2018 for outstanding contributions to the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics.
# Strike Me Lucky (novel)

Strike Me Lucky is a 1959 novel written by Jon Cleary in collaboration with his wife Joy. The plot concerns an Australian family who discover gold and the effect this has on their small town.

## Background

Cleary originally wrote it as a short story for the Saturday Evening Post. Later while the Clearys were living in Spain, Joy was at a loose end and decided to adapt the story into a novel, which Jon then rewrote. It was published under her name and enjoyed minor success. It was based on a story "Trumpets of Home" which was based on a true story.
Marlon Brando optioned the film rights for his production company Pennebaker, intending to make it as a co-production in England, but no movie was made. However Jon Cleary did later adapt it into a play in 1969.

## Critical reception

In The Bulletin a reviewer noted: "Joy Cleary, who is Jon Cleary’s wife (this is her first novel), may have had her eye on the films when writing the story, for it builds up into just the sort of climax Hollywood likes, with the schoolmaster and the glamorous Gina dashing madly in an old Rolls Royce from one public meeting to another to cope with various uproars, and with the Town Drunk at last blowing-up the mine which has by then
run-out of gold...It would have been better, really, if Mrs. Cleary had kept her eye on Australia in the way, say, that Chevallier keeps his eye on France, for these people are not very real, and, consequently, are not profoundly comic. But it could make a most diverting film, and on its superficial level it reads crisply and amusingly."
# Hagan Bayley

John Hagan Pryce Bayley FRS, FLSW (born 13 February 1951) is a British scientist, who holds the position of Professor of Chemical Biology at the University of Oxford.

## Life and education

Bayley was educated at The King's School, Chester and Uppingham School, before going to Balliol College, Oxford in 1970 and Harvard University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1979.
Originally from Wales, he spent much of his early career between the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Research

Bayley's research is largely based on the study and engineering of transmembrane pore-forming proteins, as well as interests in chemical signal transduction and biomolecular materials. He is the co-founder of Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd. Bayley's research includes work on the pore-forming protein alpha haemolysin engineered for sensing has been highly cited.

## Career

Following his PhD, Bayley completed postdoctoral research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He previously held appointments at Columbia University, University of Massachusetts Medical School, and Texas A&M University. Bayley has been based at the University of Oxford since 2003 and is a fellow of Hertford College, Oxford.

## Awards and honours

Bayley was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2011. His nomination reads
   Hagan Bayley's achievements lie at the interface between chemistry and biology. He has used protein chemistry, organic chemistry, and biophysics to explore the folding, assembly, and function of transmembrane channels and pores. These studies have led to the development of protein pores as "nanoreactors", with which both non-covalent and covalent chemistry of single molecules can be examined. Applications of this methodology have included host–guest interactions and step-by-step polymer growth. Based on this work, Bayley has developed "stochastic sensing," which has been shown with a wide variety of analytes to reveal both concentration and identity through single-molecule detection.
In 2012, Bayley was elected as a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.
The Science Council recognised him as "one of the UK's 100 leading practising scientists" of 2014.
# Spencer Barrett (evolutionary biologist)

Spencer Charles Hilton Barrett FRS FRSC (born June 7, 1948) is a Canadian evolutionary biologist, formerly a Canada Research Chair at University of Toronto and, in 2010, was named Extraordinary Professor at University of Stellenbosch.

## Education

Barrett was educated at the University of Reading and the University of California, Berkeley, where he was awarded a PhD in 1977 for research into the breeding systems of the plants Eichhornia and Pontederia. He was supervised by Herbert Baker.

## Research and career

Barrett's interests are in evolutionary biology, evolutionary genetics, evolutionary ecology and plant reproduction. His research seeks understanding of how flowers evolve and what mechanisms are responsible for mating system transitions in flowering plants. Since 2017, he has served as Editor-in-Chief of the Proceedings of the Royal Society series B, the flagship scientific journal of the Royal Society.
Barrett is an evolutionary biologist and a worldwide authority on the ecology and genetics of plant reproduction. His work has focused on increasing understanding of how flowers evolve and the mechanisms responsible for mating system transitions in flowering plants.
Barrett provided the first experimental evidence for the purging of deleterious genes following inbreeding in plants. He also demonstrated that self-fertilization owing to large floral displays in plants can have a detrimental effect on the male fertility of plants.
Barrett’s research group at the University of Toronto focuses on understanding the mechanisms responsible for the evolution of plant mating strategies, and he has edited several leading books in the field.

## Awards and honours

Barrett was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1998 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 2004. He is a founding member of the Canadian Society for Ecology and Evolution and its President from 2010 to 2011.
In 2006 the Canadian Botanical Association awarded him the George Lawson Medal for lifetime achievement in botany. In 2008 he received the Sewall Wright Award from the American Society of Naturalists. In 2014, he received the Flavelle Medal from the Royal Society of Canada. In 2020 the Linnean Society of London award him the Darwin–Wallace Medal.
In April 2020 Spencer Barrett was elected an International Member (Foreign Associate) of the National Academy of Sciences.
# Miquel Parera

Miquel Parera Pizà (Balearic Catalan:; born 18 May 1996) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Racing de Santander as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Parera was born in Manacor, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, and joined RCD Mallorca's youth setup in 2007, from CE Manacor. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 31 August 2014, starting in a 1–2 Segunda División B away loss against CD Alcoyano.
Parera would feature sparingly for the B-side in the following campaigns, and renewed his contract on 3 April 2017. He was promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2017–18 campaign in the third division, and acted as a backup to Manolo Reina as his side returned to Segunda División at first attempt.
Parera made his professional debut on 11 September 2018, starting in a 1–0 home win against Real Oviedo for the season's Copa del Rey. On 25 October, he renewed his contract until 2021.
Parera made his debut in the second division on 4 November 2018, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–1 draw at Real Oviedo. Still a backup to Reina, he featured in seven matches during the season as the club achieved a second consecutive promotion.
Parera made his La Liga debut on 19 July 2020, starting in a 2–2 away draw against CA Osasuna as his side was already relegated. On 15 June 2021, Parera moved to third division side Racing Santander on a one-year deal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mallorca B | 2014–15 | Segunda División B | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Mallorca B | 2015–16 | Tercera División | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Mallorca B | 2016–17 | Segunda División B | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Mallorca B | Total | Total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Mallorca | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mallorca | 2018–19 | Segunda División | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Mallorca | 2019–20 | La Liga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Mallorca | 2020–21 | Segunda División | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Mallorca | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Racing Santander | 2021–22 | Primera División RFEF | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Racing Santander | 2022–23 | Segunda División | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Racing Santander | 2023–24 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Racing Santander | Total | Total | 67 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 110 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 118 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Promotion Playoffs
# Eugene Garin

Eugene Garin (30 November 1922, Odesa, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic – 14 June 1994, California, United States) was a contemporary seascape artist. Born in Odesa, Ukraine, (under USSR at the time) Garin was the most influential seascape artist. He spawned and inspired many of today's great seascape artists through his tremendous talent and imagination. Garin was best known for his rendition of the transparent wave. Influenced by the Russian painter Peter Effremovich Fedatov during his youth in Odesa, Ukraine and later by the works of I. K. Aivazowsky, Garin has combined the traditional beauty of European art with contemporary techniques developed by his own hand. With a prominent career extending over four decades, he broke through barriers in seascape painting technique that had restrained artists for years.
Using texture and a variety of translucent glazes, Garin created compositions that are bold, yet controlled. His compositions are unique and varied, from shipwreck scenes, to romantic moonlit ocean breakers, to sun-drenched seascapes at dusk, to misty coastal coves. The sea is always the commanding force in his paintings, its rich beauty and vastness are exemplified in each composition. The vivid emotional impact which Garin creates excites their imagination and stirs our inner desire to challenge its eternal domain.
Considered the patriarch of modern seascape art, his paintings hang in many major collections throughout the globe, including Canada, England, South America, South Africa, Japan, Mexico and Russia, as well as hundreds of American homes. Eugene Garin is an artist who appeals to both the novice collector and the connoisseur. He is listed in Who's Who in California and the American Art Analog. Garin has artwork in the permanent collection of the Russian consulate in San Francisco along with the Presidential Palace in Panama. Garin has been featured in national magazines and his works have been on tour around the world for public display. Admired by art critics and his contemporaries, Garin is assured a place in history.
# Marvin Leonard Goldberger

Marvin Leonard "Murph" Goldberger (October 22, 1922 – November 26, 2014) was an American theoretical physicist and former president of the California Institute of Technology.

## Biography

Goldberger was born in Chicago, Illinois. He went on to receive his B.S. at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), and Ph.D. in physics from the University of Chicago in 1948. His advisor on thesis, Interaction of High-Energy Neutrons with Heavy Nuclei, was Enrico Fermi. While serving in the Army shortly after graduation, he was assigned to the Manhattan Project, where he worked under renowned physicist Enrico Fermi from 1943–45.
Goldberger was a postdoc at MIT at least by 1951 where he shared a communal physics office with at least Murray Gell-Mann where they worked together on various projects and he encouraged him to join him at Chicago 1952 onwards, before he became professor of physics at Princeton University from 1957 through 1977. He received the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics in 1961, and in 1963 was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. In 1965 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1980, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. From 1978 through 1987 he served as president of Caltech. He was the Director of the Institute for Advanced Study from 1987 to 1991. From 1991 to 1993 he was a professor of physics at the University of California, Los Angeles. From 1993 until his death in November 2014, he served on the faculty of the University of California, San Diego, first as a professor of physics and then as a professor emeritus. Goldberger also served as Dean of Natural Sciences for UC San Diego from 1994 to 1999.
In 1954, he and Murray Gell-Mann introduced crossing symmetry. In 1958, he and Sam Bard Treiman published the so-called Goldberger–Treiman relation.
He was a participant in 1958's Project 137 and the first chairman of JASON. He was involved in nuclear arms control efforts. He also advised a number of major corporations; for example he was on the board of directors of General Motors for 12 years.
Several of his doctoral students were elected Fellows of the American Physical Society: Allan N. Kaufman in 1962, Cyrus D. Cantrell in 1980, and Martin B. Einhorn in 1991. Goldberger died in 2014 in La Jolla, California. His wife Mildred Goldberger, who also worked on the Manhattan Project, had previously died in 2006. Upon his death he was survived by two sons and three grandchildren.
# Ferdie le Grange

Ferdinand Andries le Grange (Ferdie; 26 August 1948 – October 2013) was a South African plastic surgeon and marathon runner who broke African records.

## Early life

He was born in Molteno, Eastern Cape, South Africa. His father was a farmer. After school, he studied Medicine at Stellenbosch University and University of the Witwatersrand. He had a medical practise in Bedfordview Germiston, South Africa
He married Kathleen de Villiers, an anaesthetist, and their children were Loné, Jean, Michelle and Ferdie, Jr.

## Running career

In 1971 he was the first African runner to run a sub 2 hour 20 minutes marathon. He did it in a marathon in Durbanville with a time of 2 hours 19 minutes. His personal best was the South African open marathon on 23 April 1974 when he ran 2 hours 12 minutes. He was the first runner in the world to run two sub 2 hours 20 minutes marathons in one week. On 24 January 1974 in an hour race, he was the first in Africa to run more than 20 km in an hour. This was done on a grass track in Bellville, Western Cape. He broke Abebe Bikila's record.
He was the South African Marathon Champion in 1973 and 1974.
Due to the sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era he never competed in the Olympic Games.

## Retirement from running

He retired from running at 25 to pursue a medical career. He used to run from Cape Town to Bellville at 12 o’clock at night after work. After his retirement from competitive running, he ran the Comrades Marathon and the Two Oceans Marathon.
# Gürkan

Gürkan is a Turkish surname and given name for males. The general meaning is a full-blooded (sanguine), lively person. The name is also associated with leo, hero and brave.

## People named Gürkan
### Given name

* Gürkan Coşkun (1941–2022), Turkish painter
* Gürkan Ekren (born 1974), Turkish football player
* Gürkan Sermeter (born 1974), Swiss football player of Turkish descent
* Gürkan Uygun (born 1974), Turkish actor

### Middle name

* Mehmet Gürkan Öztürk (born 1989), Turkish footballer

### Surname

* Aydın Güven Gürkan (1941–2006), Turkish academic and politician
* Cevat Gürkan (1907–1984), Turkish equestrian
* Emrah Safa Gürkan (born 1981), Turkish historian and academic
* Fatoş Gürkan (born 1966), Turkish lawyer and politician
* Recep Gürkan (born 1964), Turkish politician
* Selma Gürkan (born 1961), Turkish unionist and politician
* Umut A. Gurkan, Turkish–American engineer

## As a title

Gurkan is a Persianized form of the Mongolian word "kuragan" (or guregen) meaning "son-in-law". This was an honorific title used by the Timurid dynasty as the Timurids were in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, as Timur had married Saray Mulk Khanum, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan.
# Nänikon-Greifensee railway station

Nänikon-Greifensee is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zürich. It is situated between the villages of Nänikon, in the municipality of Uster, and the town of Greifensee. The station is on the Wallisellen–Uster–Rapperswil line.

## Service

Nänikon-Greifensee station is served by Zürich S-Bahn lines S9 and S14. During weekends, there is also a nighttime S-Bahn service (SN9) offered by ZVV. Rail services are summarized as follows:
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S9: half-hourly service between Uster and Rafz/Schaffhausen via Stadelhofen and Zürich HB.
** S14: half-hourly service to Affoltern am Albis via Wallisellen and Zürich HB, and to Hinwil via Wetzikon.
** Nighttime S-Bahn (only during weekends):
*** SN9: hourly service between Bülach and Uster (via Zürich HB).
# Didier Paass

Didier Paass (born 24 June 1982) is a Togolese former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Paass was born in Lomé. He played with French clubs Red Star Saint-Ouen and Olympique Noisy-le-Sec, German TSV Aindling, Bosnian NK Posušje and Aris Limassol in Cyprus. During the season 2009–10 he played with French Championnat National side Amiens SC. In summer 2010 he joined Jura Sud Lavans. In seasons 2012 and 2013 he played at the Réunion Premier League side SS Saint-Louisienne, who became league winners in 2012.

## International career

Paass has made eight appearances for the Togo national team.