OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Gil

Antonio Gil Martínez (born 1965) is a Spanish actor. Gil has appeared in a number of international movies, including Chocolat (2000), The Merchant of Venice, Quantum of Solace (2008), and most notable Risen (2016) playing the role of Joseph of Arimathea. On television, Gil acted on both British and Spanish series, include Pulsaciones, La peste and Malaka. In 2019, he starred as Oleg Yasikov in the second season of Telemundo/Netflix crime series La Reina del Sur opposite Kate del Castillo, replacing Alberto Jiménez in this role.

## Filmography

   * Film
* The Man with Rain in His Shoes (1998)
* Chocolat (2000)
* The Merchant of Venice (2004)
* Daylight Robbery (2008)
* Quantum of Solace (2008)
* Chicas (2010)
* The Way (2010)
* La mula (2013)
* Pos eso (2014)
* Risen (2016)
* La corona partida (2016)
* Thi Mai, rumbo a Vietnam (2017)
* The Man Who Killed Don Quixote (2018)
* Journey to Bethlehem (2023)

### Television

* Soldier Soldier (1 episode, 1996)
* Don Quixote (2000)
* Dirty Tricks (2000)
* Hornblower: Retribution (2001)
* Doctors (1 episode, 2004)
* Mujeres (13 episodes, 2006)
* Plutón BRB Nero (26 episodes, 2008–09)
* El Gordo: una historia verdadera (2010)
* Hispania, la leyenda (17 episodes, 2010–11)
* Cuéntame un cuento (1 episode, 2013)
* Benidorm (1 episode, 2014)
* Pulsaciones (10 episodes, 2016–17)
* La peste (6 episodes, 2018)
* La Reina del Sur (46 episodes, 2019)
* Malaka (8 episodes, 2019)
* The Mallorca Files (1 episode, 2019)
* Alba (13 episodes, 2021)
* La Reina del Sur, temporada 3 (60 episodes, 2022)
# Oliver Grant

Oliver Grant may refer to:
* Oliver Grant (rugby union) (1933–2022), Scottish rugby union player
* Oliver "Power" Grant, American businessman, producer, streetwear clothing mogul and actor
# Javed Ashraf Bajwa

Javed Ashraf Bajwa (Punjabi: جاوید اشرف باجوا; Urdu: جاوید اشرف باجوہ) is a retired Pakistan Army engineer officer. Brigadier Javed Ashraf Bajwa was Commander of Frontier Works Organisation (FWO). Bajwa was awarded with Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Civil) in 2007. Brigadier Javed Ashraf Bajwa was commander of Pakistan Engineers Battalion in East Timor in 2002.
As a civil engineer by profession, Bajwa has been associated with Pakistan's war-front and affected areas where he also led Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers to reconstruct and rehabilitate the towns and cities.
Since his retirement, he has been associated with the reconstruction of Sukkur Barrage, where he has closely worked with Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers and the civil contractors. Currently he is working in the construction of a new phase in Defence Housing Authority Islamabad.
# John O'Connor (priest)

John O'Connor (5 December 1870 – 6 February 1952) was an Irish Catholic parish priest in England who was the basis of G. K. Chesterton's fictional detective Father Brown. O'Connor was instrumental in Chesterton's conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1922. O'Connor also received the poet and painter David Jones into the church in 1921 and was associated with Eric Gill and the Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic at Ditchling.

## Biography

Born on 5 December 1870 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland, O'Connor was educated by the Franciscans and Christian Brothers until the age of twelve, at which point he left for Douai in Flanders to study at the English Benedictine College. He later studied theology and philosophy at the English College in Rome.
O'Connor was ordained at St. John Lateran on 30 March 1895. O'Connor served as curate at St. Joseph's in Bradford, England, and later at St. Marie's, Halifax, West Vale and St. Anne's, Keighley. From 1909 to 1919, O'Connor was parish priest of Heckmondwike, where he helped build the Church of the Holy Spirit. It was in Keighley that O'Connor met the writer G. K. Chesterton in 1904. He would later receive Chesterton into the Roman Catholic faith in 1922. O'Connor served as parish priest of St Cuthbert's, Bradford, from 1919 until his death. In 1937 he was made a Privy Chamberlain to His Holiness (a monsignor). O'Connor died at the Sisters of Mercy nursing home in Horsforth on 6 February 1952.

## Literary connections

After meeting G. K. Chesterton in 1904, O'Connor became the model for the Father Brown character and the two men maintained a friendship for over 30 years. O'Connor was also associated with the Catholic authors Hilaire Belloc, Maurice Baring and the (convert) typographer and engraver Eric Gill. O'Connor published poems, book reviews and prose in English Catholic periodicals and newspapers, and also translated the work of French poet Paul Claudel (including "The Satin Slipper" and "Ways and Crossways") and the philosopher Jacques Maritain's "Art et Scolastique".

## Archive

The papers of O'Connor are held at the University of St. Michael's College at the University of Toronto. The collection contains hand-written and typed manuscripts, poems, translations and radio transcripts created and accumulated by O'Connor, as well as his correspondence, collected ephemera (including news clippings, Christmas cards, posters, pamphlets, and small press publications) and research notes. The majority of the material relates to O'Connor friendship with the author G. K. Chesterton, although O'Connor also translated Latin religious poetry and composed his own verse and wrote prose pieces on literature, church history, morality, religion and philosophy.
# Rheydter Höhe

The Rheydter Höhe is a Trümmerberg in the Mönchengladbach district of Pongs in the south of the city. Locally the hill, which is made of rubble, is known as Monte Clamotte ("Mount Rubble") or Rheydter Müllberg (the "Rheydt Rubbish Tip"). The plateau of the small hill is 133 m above NN high, making it the highest point in the borough. Measuring 64 m from foot to summit, it is also the highest Trümmerberg in Germany.
The Rheydter Höhe ("Rheydt Hill") was created in 1945 from rubble left behind by the bombing of the towns of Mönchengladbach and Rheydt, which left 65% of the two towns in ruins. During the 1950s, great quantities of domestic rubbish were dumped on the Trümmerberg. In order to enable plants and trees to grown, a layer of humus, between one and two metres thick, laid over the household rubbish. During the 1990s, this resulted in poison gas emissions from the rubble, of which nothing can be seen today. However, about 30 metres below the plateau, which doubles as a viewing point, individual pieces of plastic bags can be seen on the sides of the footpath, which have been exposed by rainwater over time.
At the northern foot of the Trümmerberg is a water play park, a pond and the Rheydt municipal forest with barbecue sites, a minigolf course, a café and facilities for other activities.
The road of Dahlener Straße (one of the main transport axes of the town, linking Rheydt with Rheindahlen) and the A 61 motorway run south and west of the Rheydter Höhe respectively.
# Old Abbey, Yedingham

The Old Abbey is a historic building in Yedingham, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Yedingham Priory was a Benedictine nunnery, which was founded in the 12th century. The nunnery was dissolved during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In the late 17th century, a farmhouse was constructed on part of the site. This was substantially altered in the 18th century. At this time, a wing including a cart shed and barn was added. This section incorporates a surviving wall from the abbey, believed to be the south wall of its church. There were further alterations in the 19th century, and many of the windows and doors were replaced in the 20th century. It was grade II* listed in 1953, and also forms part of a scheduled monument. In 2016, it was added to Historic England's Buildings at Risk Register, but was later restored.
The building is constructed of sandstone, with pantile roofs, and has coped gables and shaped kneelers. It has two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a cross-wing. At the rear of the outbuilding is a blocked round arch of voussoirs with a moulded impost band, and a bracketed holy water stoup with a trefoiled canopy. Inside, a second, pointed, arch is visible, and there are also two 18th-century plank doors.
# 1921 Lithuanian Athletics Championships

The 1st 1921 Lithuanian Athletics Championships were held in Kaunas on 30–31 July 1921. In the first of the championships only men competed.

## Winners

Source:
* 60 m: Steponas Garbačiauskas : 7.6 (NR)
* 200 m: Steponas Garbačiauskas : 25.2 (NR)
* 5000 m: L.Juozapaitis : 18:30.0 (NR)
* Long jump: V.Vokietaisi : 5 m (NR)
* Pole vault : E. Fersteris : 2.40
* Discus throw: I. Teršerskis 29.02 (NR)
* Javelin throw: Dargužas : 40.57 (NR)
* Hammer throw: Kęstutis Bulota: 17,86 (NR)
* Triple jump: Kęstutis Bulota: 10.5 (NR)
* Shot put : I. Teršerskis : 9,90 m (NR)
* 4 × 100 m : ?? : ??
# Victor Sayaret

Victor Louis Georges Sayaret (3 December 1889 – 19 July 1980) was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Early life and World War I

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Victor Louis Georges Sayaret was born in Annonay, France on 3 December 1889. The son of Lucien Sayaret and Léonie Degonichon, he joined the military cavalry, on 15 June 1909.
Just after World War I began, Sayaret joined the 2nd Regiment of Dragons on 2 August 1914 and later transferred to the aerial service. He joined the Military Aeronautics on 17 March 1915. He was flying a Voisin for Escadrille 24 when he downed his first enemy aircraft on 18 June 1915. On 21 May 1916, he transferred to Escadrille 57 to fly a Nieuport fighter. On 17 June 1916, he scored the first of six wins over the next year; four of these wins would be shared with four other pilots, including Raoul Lufbery.

## Postwar

Sayaret flew with the Mail Service. From 1924 to 1927, he was a test pilot for Farman. After that, he was a pilot for CIDNA between Prague and Bucharest and for Air France in Dakar. He died on 19 July 1980 in Grainville-Ymainville, Seine-Maritime, France.

## Honors and awards

Médaille militaire
"Pilot of outstanding vigor, dash, and devotion and showing magnificent spirit. He downed a German plane behind its lines on 4 August 1916. In June he had already forced an enemy plane to land in the proximity of our trenches. Already cited in orders."
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
"Has affirmed in an Escadrille de chasse, the exceptional qualities of ardor and dash which he had already shown in an Escadrille de bombardment. Médaille militaire and cited twice in army orders, after having downed five enemy planes. He reported a sixth victory on 1 November 1916. During the course of 15 December attacks he descended to 100 meters above the ground and silenced a German battery by strafing it."
Croix de guerre with five palmes
Four times Mentioned in dispatches

## Sources of information

* 1 2 "Victor Sayaret". The Aerodrome. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
* 1 2 3 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, pp. 218 - 219
* 1 2 3 4 "Des "Poilus" qui sont devenus "Aviateurs" au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale" (in French). Retrieved 17 September 2017.
* 1 2 Nieuport Aces of World War 1. p. 53.
* ↑ "Sayaret Victor Louis Georges".
* ↑ (Médaille militaire citation, 16 August 1916) http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/sayaret.php Retrieved on 27 March 2010.
* ↑ (Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur citation, 6 January 1917) http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/sayaret.php Retrieved on 27 March 2010.
# Alice Maio Mackay

Alice Maio Mackay (born August 4, 2004) is an Australian filmmaker best known for writing and directing the 2023 queer horror films T Blockers and Satranic Panic.

## Early life

Maio Mackay was born in Adelaide.

## Career

Since 2017, Maio Mackay has produced work under her own company, One Manner Productions. Many of her works are crowdfunded. After directing a string of short films, Maio Mackay's debut feature, So Vam, was released in 2021, followed by Bad Girl Boogey the next year. Her subsequent two features, T Blockers and Satranic Panic, premiered in 2023.
Maio Mackay's fifth feature film was announced in May 2023. The title, Carnage for Christmas, was revealed that August.

## Artistry

Maio Mackay cites Gregg Araki as a major influence on her filmmaking and incorporates elements of camp into her work.

## Personal life

Maio Mackay is a transgender woman. She resides in Sydney.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2018 | Bestia | Yes | Yes | No | Short film |
| 2019 | Smothered | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film, also cinematographer and editor |
| 2019 | A Tale of the Laundry Game | Yes | Yes | No | Short film |
| 2019 | Love and Blood | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2020 | Tooth 4 Tooth | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2021 | The Serpent's Nest | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2021 | So Vam | Yes | Yes | Yes | — |
| 2022 | Bad Girl Boogey | Yes | Yes | Yes | — |
| 2023 | T Blockers | Yes | Yes | Yes | — |
| 2023 | Satranic Panic | Yes | Yes | Yes | — |
| 2024 | Carnage for Christmas | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Actor | Notes |
| 2017 | Book Club | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | It Listens from the Radio | No | Yes | No | No | Podcast, 1 episode |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2020 | Los Angeles Film Awards | Best Young Filmmaker | Tooth 4 Tooth | Won |
| 2023 | Popcorn Frights Film Festival | Best Feature Film | T Blockers | Nominated |
| 2023 | L.A. Outfest | Special Programming Award for Emerging Talent | T Blockers | Won |
# Raphidascaris

Raphidascaris is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Raphidascarididae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Australia and Northern America.
Species:
* Hysterothylacium analarum Rye & Baker, 1984
* Hysterothylacium incurvum Rudolphi, 1819
# Keldric Faulk

Keldric Faulk is an American football defensive end for the Auburn Tigers.

## Early life

Faulk attended Highland Home School in Highland Home, Alabama. A five-star recruit, he was selected to play in the 2023 All-American Bowl. He originally committed to play college football at Florida State University before flipping to Auburn University following the hire of Hugh Freeze.

## College career

As a true freshman at Auburn in 2023, Faulk played in all 13 games and had 35 tackles and one sack and was named a member of the SEC All-Freshman team. He returned to Auburn his sophomore year in 2024 as a starter.
# Tityus stigmurus toxin 1

Tityus stigmurus toxin 1 (Tst1) is a neurotoxin found in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion, Tityus stigmurus. It acts on voltage-gated sodium channels (Navs), altering opening and inactivation voltages, recovery from inactivation, and overall current flow.
| Superfamily | Scorpion toxin |
| Family | NaScTx (Sodium channel toxins) |
| Subfamily | β-toxin |
| Mature protein amino acid sequence | GKEGYLMDHEGCKLSCFIRPSGYCGRECTLKKGSSGYCAWPACYCYGLPNWVKVWDRATNKC |

## Etymology and source

Tst1 (alternatively PT-Mice-beta* NaTx6.3, Tst-gamma, toxin gamma-like of Tityus stigmurus) is a neurotoxic peptide which can be purified from the venom of the Brazilian scorpion, Tityus stigmurus.
The toxin name is derived from the name of the scorpion, with ‘Tst’ standing for Tityus stigmurus toxin. The ‘1’ was initially used by Becerril et al. to indicate that the toxin is 𝛾-like, however, Tst1 has since been found to be a β-toxin.

## Chemistry

Tst1 consists of 61 amino acid residues, with an average molecular mass of 6981.8 Da. Tst1 has 96.7% identity with Ts1 and 93.4% with Tt1g, which are from Tityus serrulatus and Tityus trivittatus scorpions, respectively and both of which are also β-toxins.
Tst1 is part of the NaScTx family, which are neurotoxins that specifically target Nav channels. The 3D structure of the toxin has not yet been solved, however it can be predicted using Alphafold. The prediction suggests that the peptide is a cysteine-stabilised alpha/beta fold protein consisting of two α - helices and three β-sheets, with the last cysteine in the amino acid sequence being a cysteine amide.

## Target and mode of action

Tst1 is a β-toxin, meaning that it interacts with the voltage sensing domains of Navs. Tst1 affects the activation voltage, inactivation voltage and recovery, and the overall current flow through the channels, with the largest effects being observed in Nav 1.3. Tst1 shifts the activation voltage of the channel towards more hyperpolarized potentials, with a shift of approximately -35 mV in Nav 1.3. It also shifts the steady-state inactivation potential by approximately -21 mV and delays recovery from inactivation by 10.69 ms. Finally, Tst1 reduces the current flow through these channels by 85.23%, in a dosage-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 8.79 nM. While Nav 1.3 is the most sensitive to Tst1, it is not the only isoform affected. Nav 1.2 and 1.4 were also significantly affected in all the parameters mentioned above, demonstrating that Tst1 activity is not specific to one isoform.

## Toxicity

T. stigmurus is one of the most medically relevant species in its genus, particularly in the northeast region of Brazil. Symptoms of a T. stigmurus sting are variable, including localised pain, edema, erythema, paresthesia, headache, vomiting, and, in more severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias and shock. The effects of isolated Tst1 have not been determined, however, sodium channel toxins are the peptides mainly responsible for the neurotoxic symptoms of human envenomation, and so it is expected that Tst1 contributes to the neurotoxic symptoms in these cases.
# Pa (Mongolic)

Pa is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.$^{:549–551}$

## Mongolian language

Letter$^{:12,15,17,23}$$^{:546}$$^{:212–213}$ :
| p | Transliteration |
| ᠫ‍ | Initial |
| ‍ᠫ‍ | Medial (syllable-initial) |
| — | Medial (syllable-final) |
| (‍ᠫ) | Final |
C-V syllables$^{:46}$ :
| pa, pe | pi | po, pu | pö, pü | Transliteration |
| ᠫᠠ | ᠫᠢ | ᠫᠣ | ᠫᠥ᠋ | Alone |
| ᠫᠠ‍ | ᠫᠢ‍ | ᠫᠣ‍ | ᠫᠥ‍ | Initial |
| ‍ᠫᠠ‍ | ‍ᠫᠢ‍ | ‍ᠫᠣ‍ | ‍ᠫᠣ‍ | Medial |
| ‍ᠫᠠ | ‍ᠫᠢ | ‍ᠫᠣ | ‍ᠫᠣ | Final |
* Transcribes Chakhar /p/; Khalkha /pʰ/.$^{:40–42}$ Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter п.
* Only at the beginning of Mongolian words (although words with an initial p tend to be foreign).$^{:5}$$^{:27}$
* Galik letter, derived from Mongolian b.$^{:35}$
* Produced with P using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
* In the Mongolian Unicode block, p comes after b and before q/k.
# William John Foster

William John Foster (13 January 1831 – 16 August 1909) was a politician and Supreme Court judge in colonial New South Wales, Attorney General from 1877 to 1878.
Foster was born in Rathescar, County Louth, Ireland, the son of Rev. William Henry Foster of Loughgilly, County Armagh, and his wife Catherine, née Hamilton. Foster was educated at Cheltenham College, and at Trinity College Dublin, where he took the Vice-Chancellor's prize for Greek in 1850, also the composition prize in the same year, as well as honours in classics and mathematics. He left the university in 1851.
Foster arrived in Sydney in August 1854, and for the first three years of his residence in New South Wales devoted himself to agricultural pursuits. He then studied law, and was called to the colonial bar in 1858, when he entered on the practice of his profession. In 1859 he published a work on the District Courts Act, which was the standard work on the subject until 1870, when a revised edition was issued. In 1877 be published a supplement to the same work. He acted as a Crown prosecutor from 1859 to 1862 and from 1864 to 1870, when he was appointed Crown Prosecutor for Sydney, in succession to Mr. Butler, who had accepted the Attorney-Generalship.
In December 1877 Foster resigned as Crown Prosecutor, and became Attorney-General in the Farnell ministry, with a seat in the Legislative Council. Retiring with his colleagues in December 1878, he again took office in October 1881, being Minister of Justice in the Parkes Administration from that date till January 1883, when the Government resigned. He resigned from the Legislative Council in 1880 in order to successfully contest the seat of Newtown in the Legislative Assembly. In 1882 he was defeated, but was re-elected in 1885. Foster was made Queen's Counsel in 1886, and in the following January he again took office as Attorney-General under Sir Henry Parkes, but resigned in May 1887, on the ground that his prior claim to the vacant Puisne Judgship had been slighted. The following February he accepted appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court. Foster married in 1854 Matilda Sophia, daughter of John Williams, of Landigige, Pembrokeshire. He on several occasions refused appointment as a judge of the District Court, and declined nomination to be the Speakers of the Assembly in 1887.
Foster died in Valley Heights, New South Wales on 16 August 1909(1909-08-16) (aged 78).
# Skakjung

Skakjung or Kokzhung is 45–kilometer long pasture land in Indus River valley in Southern Ladakh. It is traditionally used by nomads of nearby villages such as Chushul and Nyoma as well as Rupshu. The Skakung pasture land can be used year-round because it rarely snows in the Indus Valley.

## India-China border dispute

There have been several incursions by the China in this area. India has Patrol Points (PP) 35, 36 & 37 in this area, and China tries to block access to these. Due to the different perception of the border India and China and continuing Chinese incursions in Chushul, Chumur, Dungti, Phobrang, and Demchok has adversely affected the life of local Changpa nomadic herders. In January 2024, the Chinese troops tried to stop and pushed out the local Indian herders who were grazing their livestock in their traditional grazing area. The Indian herders challenged the Chinese petrol in the Tibetan language, "Why have you come here? Why have you brought your vehicles here. This is our ancestral land. We graze our livestock here".
Chushul Councillor Konchok Stanzin said, "Livelihoods of locals have been taken away in the name of buffer zones and patrolling points. Our nomads are struggling for their land". According to Ladakhi Indian diplomat Phunchok Stobdan, Skakjung went from being an Indian-administered area until the mid-1980s to a completely Chinese-administered area by 2008. India's opposition party Congress claims that the Narendra Modi-ruled government of India is covering up "territorial setbacks" in this area, while the ruling government has denied the charges as "politically motivated".

## Geography

Traditionally, it was a grazing area. The Indus valley here is about four miles wide, and sandy with a thin layer of grass. That, coupled with the fact that there is no snow here in winter, makes it a most important winter grazing area for the Changpa nomads.
# Langbaan

Langbaan is a Thai restaurant in Portland, Oregon. In 2024, Langbaan won in the Outstanding Restaurant category of the James Beard Foundation Awards.

## Description

Portland Monthly said Langbann as "looks like a foodie's vision of a Bangkok night market". Langbaan has been described as a "restaurant-within-a-restaurant" (PaaDee). PaaDee has also been described as Langbaan's "sibling" restaurant.

## History

The restaurant is relocating from southeast Portland to northwest Portland in 2021.

## Reception

Michael Russell of The Oregonian described Langbaan as "arguably America's finest Thai restaurant". Langbaan received the 2023 "Outstanding Restaurant" award from the James Beard Foundation, awarded in June 2024. It was included in The Infatuation's 2024 list of Portland's best restaurants.
# Łysiny, Silesian Voivodeship

Łysiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Koniecpol, 38 km (24 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 78 km (48 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.