OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllodesmium pecten

Phyllodesmium pecten is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

The type locality for Phyllodesmium pecten is Fungu Yasin Reef, off Kunduchi Beach, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

## Description

The body is translucent or yellowish with a distinct pattern of opaque white pigment. On the head there is an inverted triangular white patch, the apex of the triangle joining a white band running across the head just in front of the rhinophores. Just behind the rhinophores is a triangular white patch and there is a diamond-shaped white patch along the centre line between each ceratal cluster. The upper halves of the oral tentacles and rhinophores are opaque white. The length of the slug is up to 22 mm.

## Ecology

Phyllodesmium pecten feeds on the soft coral Xenia sp.
# Phyllodesmium rudmani

Phyllodesmium rudmani is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.
The specific name rudmani is in honor of malacologist William B. Rudman.

## Distribution

The distribution of Phyllodesmium rudmani includes North Sulawesi, Indonesia and Luzon, the Philippines.

## Description

The length of the slug is up to 45 mm. Its cerata are similar to (mimicry) closed polyps of soft coral of the genus Xenia.
Phyllodesmium rudmani contain endosymbiotic zooxanthellae of the genus Symbiodinium.
# Ex-Rad

Ex-Rad (or Ex-RAD; recilisib sodium (INN, USAN); development code ON 01210.Na) is an experimental drug being developed by Onconova Therapeutics and the U.S. Department of Defense. It is being studied as a radiation protection agent. Chemically, it is the sodium salt of 4-carboxystyryl-4-chlorobenzylsulfone.

## Clinical trials

The results of two Phase I clinical studies in healthy human volunteers indicate that subcutaneously injected Ex-Rad is safe and well tolerated, with "no evidence of systemic side effects". A study in mice demonstrated the efficacy of Ex-Rad by increasing the survival rate of mice exposed to typically lethal whole-body irradiation. The study tested oral and parenteral administration of Ex-Rad for both pre- and post-exposure radiomitigation.
Research on Ex-Rad has involved collaboration with the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI), the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology at Georgetown University, Long Island University's Arnold & Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy, and the Department of Oncological Sciences at the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine.

## Mechanism of action

Onconova reports that Ex-Rad protects cells exposed to radiation against DNA damage, and that the drug's mechanism of action does not involve scavenging free radicals or arresting the cell cycle. Instead, they claim it employs a "novel mechanism" involving "intracellular signaling, damage sensing, and DNA repair pathways". Ex-RAD is a chlorobenzylsulfone derivative that works after free radicals have damaged DNA. Onconova CEO Ramesh Kumar believes this is a better approach than trying to scavenge free radicals. “Free radicals are very short-lived, and so the window of opportunity to give a drug is very narrow,” he says. In cell and animal models, Ex-RAD protects hematopoietic and gastrointestinal tissues from radiation injury when given either before or after exposure.
# Blubberella

Blubberella is a 2011 German exploitation comedy film written and directed by Uwe Boll. The plot is about an obese dhampir superhero, set in German-occupied Europe. The entire film is a scene-for-scene spoof of BloodRayne: The Third Reich (directed by Boll himself the previous year) with most of the same cast and crew. The film received negative reviews.

## Plot

In the year 1940, Blubberella is an obese vampire/human hybrid with a hatred of Adolf Hitler, and a soft spot for food. The rest of the film roughly follows the plot of Bloodrayne 3: The Third Reich, although some scenes are inserted for comedic purposes, such as a scene were Blubberella talks to her mum, and numerous jokes about sex, obesity and being gay.

## Cast

* Lindsay Hollister as Blubberella
* Uwe Boll as Adolf Hitler
* Michael Paré as Commandant Ekart Brand
* Brendan Fletcher as Nathaniel Gregor
* Arved Birnbaum as Director
* Willam Belli as Vadge
* Clint Howard as Dr. Wolfgang Mangler
* Steffen Mennekes as Lieutenant Caspar Jaegar
* Safiya Kaygin as Slutlana

## Reception

The film received negative reviews.
In an interview with Popzara's Brittany Vincent, Hollister said she took the role because of diminishing opportunity for large actresses to find work in Hollywood. "I've been doing this for ten years. While I've been extremely lucky to play some amazing characters, I’ve watched the roles dry up. And I’ve been shut out of even auditioning for many character roles because I'm too large." On taking on the title role of Blubberella, she states "This movie would have been done with or without me. It would have been a lot more offensive if I hadn’t done it. But I didn’t win the war about the title. I hate the title." In an interview with Entertainment Weekly Hollister discussed the film and insisted her decision to take the role wasn't based on money alone: "I'm not ashamed of Blubberella... Of course there's fat jokes in the film. If they had put another salami sandwich in my hand, I was going to start killing the crew. But I want people to know we weren't setting out to hate fat people. It's important for me that people know the true story." She went on to say, "This movie was made with the best intentions. I truly wanted to make a movie about a fat girl who could kick ass."
# Mateh Asher Regional Council

The Mateh Asher Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית מטה אשר, Mo'atza Azorit Mateh Asher) is a regional council in the western Galilee of northern Israel. It is named after the Tribe of Asher which had been allotted the region in antiquity according to the Book of Joshua (19:24–31). It was founded in 1982 as a merger of three regional councils: Ga'aton, Na'aman and Sulam Tzor. The council's offices are located on the east side of Highway 4, between Regba and Lohamei HaGeta'ot.
The regional council was established in 1982, now stretches over 216,059 dunams and includes some 17,300 residents. As of 2018, the head of the regional council is Moshe Davidovich and the council's rabbi is Rabbi Shlomo Ben Eliyahu.

## List of settlements

This regional council provides municipal services for the populations within its territory, who live in various types of communities including kibbutzim and moshavim, Arab villages, and community and other settlements:

### Community settlements and villages

* Klil
* Nes Ammim
* Oshrat

### Arab villages

* Arab al-Aramshe
* Sheikh Danun

## International relations

Mateh Asher is twin towns with following cities and districts:
* (in German): Oldenburg, since 1996
# Berner Zeitung

Berner Zeitung (literally: "Journal of Bern"), also branded as BZ, is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper, published by Tamedia in Bern.

## History and profile

Berner Zeitung was first issued on 3 January 1979. Four different papers led to the creation of the also called BZ: The Intelligenzblatt (1834), which was renamed Berner Tagblatt in 1888; The Emmenthaler Nachrichten (1883), the weekly newspaper of Emmenthal (1844) and the Neue Berner Zeitung (1919). When the Emmenthaler Blatt and the Neue Berner Zeitung were merged in 1973, Berner Zeitung was created. This paper merged with the daily news (former Emmenthaler Nachrichten) in 1977 creating the Berner Nachrichten, which was first released on 3 January 1979.
The first editor-in-chief was Peter Schindler who was in charge between 1979 and 1982. His successors were Urs P. Gasche (1982-1985), Ronald Roggen (1985-1986), Beat Hurni (1987-1996) and Andreas Z'Graggen (1996-2005). Between 2006 and 2009 Markus Eisenhut und Michael Hug co-edited the paper until Eisenhut took over another paper called Tages-Anzeiger. Its publisher was Charles von Graffenried until his death on 4 July 2012. The paper is based in Bern and serves in the Espace Mittelland region and in the canton of Bern.
In December 2011, Espace Media announced that they were going to merge the Splitausgabe Oberaargau and the Langenthaler Tagblatt. The first issue of the BZ Langenthaler Tagblatt was published on 2 July 2012. The newspaper also publishes local editions in Thun (Thuner Tagblatt), Bernese Oberland (Berner Oberländer), and Solothurn (Solothurner Tagblatt).

## Circulation

In 1997 Berner Zeitung had a circulation of 134,153 copies. The circulation of the paper was 163,000 copies in 2003. In 2005 its circulation was 196,000 copies. The 2006 circulation of the paper was 215,707 copies. In 2008 it was the third most read newspaper in the country with a circulation of 213,000 copies. The circulation of the paper was 208,694 copies in 2009.
In 2010 Berner Zeitung had a circulation of 181,705 copies. With a daily distribution of 174,162 copies in 2012, the newspaper was one of the largest daily newspapers in Switzerland and the leading newspaper in the Bern Canton.
# Lindner

Lindner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lindner family, American business family based in Cincinnati, Ohio
* Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer), Austrian family company
* Arlon Lindner (1935–2021), American businessman and politician
* Bob Lindner (born 1962), Australian rugby league player
* Carl Lindner (disambiguation), multiple people
* Christian Lindner (born 1979), German politician
* Dieter Lindner (racewalker) (1937–2021), German race walker
* Dieter Lindner (footballer) (1939–2024), German football player
* Doris Lindner (1896–1979), British sculptor
* Dörte Lindner (born 1974), German diver
* Ernest Lindner (1897–1988), Austrian/Canadian painter
* Erwin Lindner (1888–1988), German entomologist
* Eugen Lindner (1858–1915), German composer
* Éva Lindner (1926–2016), Hungarian figure skater
* Johann Lindner (born 1959), Austrian hammer thrower and bobsledder
* Patrick Lindner (born 1960), German singer
* Richard Lindner (disambiguation), multiple people
* Robert Lindner (1916–1967), Austrian actor
* Robert M. Lindner (1914–1956), American author and psychologist
* Tobias Lindner (born 1982), German politician
# Ramakrishna (disambiguation)

Ramakrishna (1836–1886) or Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was an Indian Hindu religious teacher.
Ramakrishna may also refer to:
* Ramakrishna (2004 Kannada film), a 2004 Indian Kannada-language film
* Ramakrishna (2004 Tamil film), a 2004 Indian Tamil-language film
* Ramakrishna (Kannada actor) (born 1954), Indian actor in Kannada cinema
* Ramakrishna (Telugu actor) (1939–2001), Indian actor in Telugu cinema
* Rama Krishna Puram or R. K. Puram, an area of south Delhi, named after Ramakrishna
* Ramakrishna Ashram Marg metro station, of the Delhi Metro in Delhi, India
* Ramakrishna Studios, an Indian film production house
* V. Ramakrishna Polytechnic, a college in North Chennai
* Ramakrishna Order, a religious order founded by Ramakrishna
** Ramakrishna Math, part of the Ramakrishna Order
*** Ramakrishna Temple, Belur, West Bengal, India
*** Ramakrishna Mission
**** Ramakrishna Sevashram Chittagong
* Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
* Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita, a Bengali-language five-volume work about the teachings of Ramakrishna by Mahendranath Gupta

## People with the name

* Bhanumathi Ramakrishna (1925–2005), Indian actress
* Tenali Ramakrishna (Garlapati Tenali Ramakrishna, Tenali Rama, Vikata Kavi), court poet and jester
* Velagapudi Ramakrishna (1896–1968), Indian civil servant and industrialist
* V. Ramakrishna (1947–2015), Telugu playback singer
* Nataraja Ramakrishna (1933–2011), Kuchipudi dance guru from Andhra Pradesh
* Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai (1878–1916), Indian writer, journalist, newspaper editor, and political activist
* Kodi Ramakrishna, Indian movie director and writer
* Burgula Ramakrishna Rao (1899–1967), Indian politician
* Koneru Ramakrishna Rao (born 1932), Indian philosopher, psychologist, parapsychologist, educationist, teacher, researcher and administrator
* P. S. Ramakrishna Rao (1918–1986), Indian Telugu film director
* Pratani Ramakrishna Goud, Indian Telugu film producer, director, screen play writer and distributor
* A. L. Ramakrishna Naicker, Indian politician
* K. R. Ramanathan (Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan, 1893–1984), Indian physicist and meteorologist
* Bob Rau (Bantwal Ramakrishna Rau, 1951–2002), Indian computer engineer
* A. R. Krishnashastry (Ambale Ramakrishna Krishnasastry, 1890–1968), Indian Kannada writer, researcher and translator
* Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan (M. R. Ramakrishna Panikkar, 1935–2008), Indian poet
* Ramakrishna Badiga (born 1942), Indian politician
* Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Indian scholar and social reformer
* Ramakrishna Hegde (1926–2004), Indian politician
* Ramakrishna Ranga Rao of Bobbili (1901–1978), Indian politician
* Bhau Daji (Ramakrishna Vitthal Laud, 1822–1874), Indian physician and scholar
* Tanguturi Anjaiah (Ramakrishna Reddi Talla, 1919–1986), Indian politician
* R. B. Naik (Ramakrishna Beeranna Naik, 1904–1970), Indian politician
# Tails & Trotters

Tails & Trotters was a Portland, Oregon-based pork company that operated a butcher shop in the northeast Portland part of the Kerns neighborhood until 2022. The shop was featured on Diners, Drive-Ins, and Dives.

## Description

The butcher shop was located in the northeast Portland part of the Kerns neighborhood. It sold various sandwiches, paninis, and kebabs, as well as meat products such as bacon, brisket, cutlets, ribs, and sausage.

## History

Tails & Trotters was established in 2007, and began operating from a farmers' market booth in 2009. The business opened a "micro-restaurant" in late 2012.
In 2017, the shop was damaged by an electrical fire. Owners Aaron and Kelly Silverman announced plans to close in 2022 because of rising business costs and challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reception

Tails & Trotters was featured on Diners, Drive-Ins, and Dives and recognized by the Good Food Awards.
# St Jerome (after Palma Giovane)

A copy of a lost St Jerome, in oils on copper, is attributed to the circle of the Italian Renaissance artist Palma the Younger, dated to the early 17th century. It is in a private collection. It measures 26.3 x 22.2 cm.
The painting was believed to possibly be the lost original work by Palma when it was rediscovered in January 2008 and became known to the public upon its featuring in a number of newspapers in the United Kingdom and around the world.
It is sometimes called the Francesco St Jerome, after Palma's patron, Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino. According to Carlo Ridolfi's 17th century biography of Palms, the Duke commissioned the original painting of the composition, which is now lost, although several other Palma paintings of Jerome have survived.
After its discovery, the painting was loaned for two years to The Courtauld Institute in London as a teaching aid to students. Offering for academic study a rare surviving example of copper painting from the period, This included extensive research and restoration in an attempt to ascertain its authorship.
The painting dates from the height of Palma's fame and artistic ability and was most likely created by one of his students or a pupil in the workshop of Hendrik Goltzius, who produced an engraving of the composition, dated 1596. The painting follows the engraving very closely in most repects. The painting has fine detail and vividly bright colours; paintings on copper often retain their brightness and condition better than those on canvas.
# Sun Man

Sun Man (Chinese: 孙曼; born July 23, 1968) is a Chinese female badminton player who competed internationally in the 1990s.

## Career

Specializing in mixed doubles at the world level, Sun won the China Open (1993) and Asian Championships (1994) with countryman Chen Xingdong. She earned a bronze medal at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta with another Chinese player, Liu Jianjun.

## Achievements
### Olympic Games

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1996 | GSU Sports Arena, Atlanta, United States | Liu Jianjun | Chen Xingdong Peng Xingyong | 7–15, 15–4, 15–8 | Bronze |

### World Cup

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1992 | Guangdong Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China | Chen Xingdong | Rudy Gunawan Rosiana Tendean | 15–11, 15–18, 15–17 | Bronze |

### Asian Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1994 | Shanghai Gymnasium, Shanghai, China | Chen Xingdong | Liu Jianjun Wang Xiaoyuan | 15–1, 15–11 | Gold |

### Asian Cup

Mixed Doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1995 | Xinxing Gymnasium, Qingdao, China | Liu Jianjun | Kim Dong-Moon Gil Young-Ah | 15–11, 7–15, 15–10 | Gold |

### East Asian Games

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1993 | Shanghai, China | Chen Xingdong | Liang Qing Peng Yun | 15–3, 15–13 | Gold |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | China Open | Zheng Shoutai | Liu Jianjun Wang Xiaoyuan | 15–9, 10–15, 13–15 | Runner-up |
| 1992 | French Open | Chen Xingdong | Liu Jianjun Wang Xiaoyuan | 17–18, 15–12, 4–15 | Runner-up |
| 1992 | China Open | Chen Xingdong | Aryono Miranat Eliza Nathanael | 8–15, 15–9, 16–17 | Runner-up |
| 1993 | Thailand Open | Chen Xingdong | Liu Jianjun Wang Xiaoyuan | 5–15, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 1993 | China Open | Chen Xingdong | Yoo Yong-sung Jang Hye-ock | 12–15, 15–9, 15–8 | Winner |
| 1995 | Hong Kong Open | Liu Jianjun | Park Joo-Bong Shim Eun-Jung | 8–15, 15–2, 14–17 | Runner-up |
| 1996 | Chinese Taipei Open | Liu Jianjun | Michael Sogaard Rikke Olsen | 3–15, 15–7, 12–15 | Runner-up |
# Song Donglun

Song Donglun (born 26 April 1991, Beijing) is a Chinese water polo player. She competed in women's national water polo team on behalf of the People's Republic of China during the London 2012 and Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics. She and China's women's national water polo team ranked in 5th place at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 7th at the 2016 games. She is 5 ft 10 inches tall.
# Yu Qian (field hockey)

Yu Qian (born March 25, 1992) is a Chinese field hockey player. She competed for the China women's national field hockey team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Wang Ying (ice hockey)

Wang Ying (Chinese: 王瑛; born 8 October 1981) is a Chinese retired ice hockey player. She was a member of the Chinese women's national ice hockey team and represented China in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics and at the 2003 Asian Winter Games, where China won bronze.
# Dwarka (disambiguation)

Dwarka, Dwaraka or Dvaraka may refer to:

## Places
### India

* Dvārakā, also Dvaravati, ancient city in Gujarat, the capital of the Yadus in the Mahabharata
   * Dvārakā–Kamboja route, an ancient trade-route and a branch of the Silk Road
   * Dvaravati sila, sacred coral stone (shaligrama) from the Gomti river in Dwarka
* Dwarka, Gujarat, also known as Dvaraka
   * Dwarka, Gujarat Assembly constituency, an assembly constituency of Gujarat
   * Dwarkadhish Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Krishna
   * Dwarka Sharada Peetham, a monastery in Gujarat
* Devbhumi Dwarka district, a district of Gujarat
* Dwarka River, a tributary of the Bhagirathi
* Bet Dwarka, an island near the city of Dvaraka (Gujarat)
* Dwarka, Delhi, Sub City of Delhi, also known as Dvaraka
   * Dwarka, Delhi Assembly constituency, an assembly constituency of Delhi
   * Dwarka Baoli, a stepwell in Delhi
* Dwaraka Nagar, a locality in Visakhapatnam
   * Dwaraka Nagar, Kadapa, a village in Andhra Pradesh
* Dwaraka Tirumala, a town in Andhra Pradesh
   * Dwaraka Tirumala mandal, a tehsil in Andhra Pradesh
   * Venkateswara Temple, Dwaraka Tirumala, a vaishnavite temple

### Other

* Derweze, Turkmenistan, also known as Dvaraka
* Dvaravati, also known as Dvaraka, a kingdom of the Mon people from the 7th to 11th-centuries in what is now central Thailand
   * Dvaravati art

## Transport
### Delhi Metro

* Dwarka metro station
* Dwarka Mor metro station
* Dwarka Sector 8 metro station
* Dwarka Sector 9 metro station
* Dwarka Sector 10 metro station
* Dwarka Sector 11 metro station
* Dwarka Sector 12 metro station
* Dwarka Sector 13 metro station
* Dwarka Sector 14 metro station
* Dwarka Sector 21 metro station
* Yashobhoomi Dwarka Sector - 25 metro station

### Other

* Dwarka Express, an express train of the Indian Railways
* Dwarka Expressway, expressway between Dwarka, Delhi and Haryana in India
* Puri Okha Dwarka Express, an express train of the Indian Railways
* Dwarka railway station, a railway station in Gujarat, India
* Dwaraka bus station, a bus station complex in Visakhapatnam, India
* Jamnagar & Dwaraka Railway, metre gauge railway in Gujarat during 19th century
* MV Dwarka, a passenger/cargo ship of British India Steam Navigation Company

## People

* Dwarka Divecha, an Indian cinematographer and actor
* Dwarka Nath Das, an Indian politician from Assam
* Dwarka Nath Mitra, an Indian lawyer and judge of the Calcutta High Court
* Dwarka Nath Tiwary, an Indian politician from Bihar
* Dwarka Prasad Mishra, an Indian politician; chief minister of Madhya Pradesh
* Dwarkanath, an Indian male given name
** Dwarkanath Kotnis, Indian physician during the Second Sino-Japanese War
** Dwarkanath Tagore, Indian industrialist and founder of the Jorasanko branch of the Tagore family

## Entertainment

* Dwaraka (film), a 2017 Indian Telugu-language film

## Other uses

* Operation Dwarka, a naval operation by the Pakistan Navy during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
* INS Dwarka, a forward operating base of the Indian Navy
# Wine Act 1703

The Wine Act 1703 (c. 13) was an act enacted by the Parliament of Scotland in 1703.
At a time when England and France were locked in the War of the Spanish Succession, the act allowed Scots to legally import French wines. It caused anger in England, because it allowed Scottish traders to openly support that nation's greatest enemy (at the time). The Act itself was part of a raft of legislation, all in direct opposition to English commercial and political interest, that was forced through by a majority opposition in the Scottish Parliament in 1703. Other legislation included the Peace and War Act 1703 (c. 6) (S)), and the Act of Security 1704 (c.3 (S)) (which was given royal assent the following year).
# Horné Plachtince

Horné Plachtince (Hungarian: Felsőpalojta) is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1243 (1243 Palahta, Palojtha, 1245 Palahta, Plahta, 1337 Palahta Superior). It belonged to nobles Doboy, Daszcoy and Simonfy. In 1685 it was pillaged by Turks. In 1776 it passed to ecclesiastical Rožňava’s Capitol.

## Famous people

* Milan Kňažko, actor and politician

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1689-1900 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1731-1939 (parish B)
# Anil Jain (cricketer)

Anil Jain (born 16 September 1942) is an Indian former cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for Delhi between 1961 and 1966.
# Qiao Leiying

Qiao Leiying (born 24 August 1989) is a female Chinese water polo player who was part of the silver medal-winning team at the 2007 World Junior Championship. As an 18-year-old, she competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics where the Chinese team placed 5th. She graduated from Chengdu Sport Institute, and worked as an exterior line on the court.
# Anna Merveldt

Anna "Peetzy" Merveldt-Steffens (born 20 September 1962 in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada) is an Irish dressage rider competing at the Olympic level. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Individual dressage.