OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renzo Fratini

Renzo Fratini (born 25 April 1944) is an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and diplomat of the Holy See. He became an apostolic nuncio in 1998 and ended his career as nuncio to Spain. As he resigned in 2019, the Holy See distanced itself from his criticism of the Spanish government's plans to relocate the remains of Francisco Franco.

## Biography

Renzo Fratini was born on 25 April 1944, in Urbisaglia, Italy, and was ordained priest on 6 September 1969 for the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino. In 1970 he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy to prepare for a career as a diplomat.

## Diplomatic career

He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1974, and served in the Pontifical diplomatic missions in France, Japan, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Greece, Ecuador, Israel and the Palestinian Territories.
On 7 August 1993 he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Botriana and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Pakistan. He was consecrated bishop on 2 October 1993. Cardinal Angelo Sodano was the principal consecrator and Bishops Crescenzio Sepe and Tarcisio Carboni [it] were co-consecrators.
Pope John Paul II appointed Fratini Nuncio to Indonesia on 8 August 1998 and added the post of Nuncio to East Timor on 24 June 2003. He was transferred to Nuncio to Nigeria on 27 January 2004.
On 20 August 2009 he was named Nuncio to Spain and Andorra. He was also given the responsibilities of the Holy See's Permanent Observer to the World Tourism Organization. An unidentified archbishop said his posting in Madrid was "an irrelevant decade" in which he had no influence on church affairs and never felt comfortable with the political environment. Initially Cardinal Antonio María Rouco Varela did not need a nuncio to communicate with the Vatican and the election of Pope Francis, who has his own Spanish contacts, ended any influence he might have had.
On 4 July 2019, Pope Francis accepted his resignation from his diplomatic positions. On 30 June 2019, shortly before that formal retirement, Fratini had criticized the Spanish government's plans to exhume and reinter the remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco in a less prominent place, and the Holy See Press Office had disassociated the Vatican from his remarks and said Fratini spoke "in a personal capacity" and "on the occasion of [his] definitive departure from Spain, on the conclusion of his mandate". The Spanish government had issued a formal protest that characterized Fratini's remarks as interference in Spanish domestic affairs.
# Axel Buch

Axel Buch (10 August 1930 – 30 July 1998) was a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party.
He is known as mayor of Trondheim, the third largest city in Norway, from 1976 to 1979.
Buch served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag during the terms 1977–1981 and 1981–1985.
# Thomas Sharpe (politician)

Thomas Sharpe (14 March 1866 – 10 May 1929) was a Canadian politician, the 20th Mayor of Winnipeg from 1904 to 1906.
Sharpe was born in County Sligo, Ireland and worked as a bank clerk in his teens. He moved to Canada in 1885 initially working in Toronto as a pavement contractor, then in 1892 moved to Winnipeg. He was a Winnipeg city alderman since 1899 before becoming mayor.
When a rise in cases of typhoid fever in Winnipeg was discovered in 1904 by the municipal Department of Health, mayor Sharpe responded with an aggressive program to develop and enforce sewage and water services. His work as mayor also led to the establishment of Winnipeg's first Board of Control in 1906.
In March 1906, he responded to a strike by employees of the Winnipeg Electric Railway Company with strikebreakers and then with armed militia, earning the mayor the nickname "Gatling Gun Sharpe". This incident was considered a precursor to the 1919 Winnipeg General Strike.
After 1906, Sharpe did not seek another term as mayor and returned to business interests.
# Madia gracilis

Madia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names grassy tarweed, slender tarweed, and gumweed madia.

## Description

Madia gracilis is vstem is branching, and hairy and glandular in texture. The leaves are up to 10 centimeters long and covered in soft hairs and stalked resin glands.
The inflorescence is an array of clusters of flower heads. Each head is lined with phyllaries that are coated densely with stalked knobby resin glands. It bears yellow, lobe-tipped ray florets a few millimeters long and several black-anthered disc florets.
The fruit is a flat, hairless achene with no pappus.

## Distribution and habitat

The annual herb is native to western North America: from British Columbia, through California to Baja California; and east to Utah and Montana. It grows in many habitat types except for arid desert areas, including oak woodlands and mixed evergreen forests.

## Uses

The seeds were used to make pinole by the indigenous Mendocino, Miwok, and Pomo peoples of California.
# Sh 2-88

Sharpless 2-88 or Sh 2-88 is a region including the diffuse nebula Sh 2-88A and the two compact knots Sh 2-88B1 and Sh 2-88B2, all of which are associated with Vulpecula OB1.
Sh 2-88A is an HII-type diffuse nebula excited by the type O8 star BD+25°3952. Both neutral and ionized gases in Sh 2-88 are between 150 and 410 solar masses and the dust mass is about 2 to 9 solar masses. The structure has been interacting with a HI interstellar bubble shaped by the stellar winds of BD+25°3952 and the blue O8.5II(f) star BD +25°3866. Overall, its actual structure is located 2.4 kiloparsecs away, at 23 × 15 parsecs in radius. It has a dynamical age of 1.5 million years, and a mass of 1,300 solar masses. It has an rms electron density of 9 cm$^{−3}$. All separate star forming regions are 1 arcminute in diameter.

## Nearby objects

Sharpless 2-88 is the first part of this nebula to have created a star-forming region. It had star formation first start in this large diffuse nebula, which then spread to the other star-forming regions in the nebula. It spread to the compact Sharpless 2-88B1, then to the ultracompact Sharpless 2-88B2.
Sharpless 2-88B1 is a HII region ionized by an O8.5-9.5 V star, and is compact. It is also associated with a nearby star cluster that contains several massive stars.
Sharpless 2-88B2 is a HII region ionized by a star that is dimmer than B0.5 V, and is ultracompact.
# Ali Akbar Mehrabian

Ali Akbar Mehrabian (Persian: علی‌اكبر محرابيان, born 1969) is an Iranian politician who was the former Minister of Energy from 2021 to 2024.
He was the minister of industries and mines from 2 November 2007 to 15 May 2011. In 2011, it was announced that Ministry of Industries and Mines would be merged with the Ministry of Commerce, and Mehrabian would leave the cabinet afterward.

## Early life and education

Mehrabian was born in 1969 in Isfahan, Iran. His family is from Isfahan. Mehrabi studied at Shiraz University and Tehran University. He obtained his master's degree in economic science from Tehran University .

## Ministerial activities

As a minister, Mehrabian traveled the world promoting Iran's commercial interests in friendly countries such as Qatar, Belarus, Egypt and Venezuela. He involved in the discussions of a potential World Oil Bank involving Russia and Venezuela, and agreed on a cooperation protocol with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He also promoted Iran's bilateral links and financial support for Cuba.
He expressed deep concern over the non-adherence of industrial states to their commitments to control the emission of greenhouse gases.
He implemented policies to encourage the production of cars powered by compressed natural gas (CNG). Because Iran suffers from a lack of refining capacity, gasoline is rationed. Hundreds of thousands of gasoline-powered vehicles are also being converted to use a bi-fuel system allowing CNG as an alternative fuel. He encouraged developments under which cars with Iranian content would be built in Egypt and Syria.
Following deadly crashes of imported aircraft, he also hoped to develop domestic production of aircraft. He promoted the production of steel, copper, and coal. He implemented policies pressuring companies alleged to have links with businesses who trade with Israel, such as Coca-Cola, Nestle and Benetton.
# Orchestra Nova San Diego

Orchestra Nova San Diego (formerly known as the San Diego Chamber Orchestra) was a chamber orchestra based in San Diego, California. It operated for 28 years, from 1984 through 2012. The founding director was Donald Barra; in 2006 Jung-Ho Pak took over as artistic director and conductor.
The San Diego Chamber Orchestra was formed in 1983 and performed its first concerts in 1984. The ensemble changed its name to Orchestra Nova San Diego in the fall of 2009.
The orchestra performed in many different locations; its primary venues were Sherwood Auditorium at Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego in La Jolla and the Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall in Sorrento Valley Other venues included the Poway Center for the Performing Arts, Coronado Performing Arts Center at the Coronado School of the Arts, and the California Center for the Arts, Escondido (CCAE).
The group had 35 full-time members, with up to 15 additional musicians being added for special occasions and Pops concerts. The group's season ran fall through spring and typically included five Classics Series concerts, three pops concerts, and Handel's Messiah in December.
The 2011–2012 season was completely sold out. However, the 2012-2013 season did not begin as scheduled in October 2012. Two days before the season was scheduled to open, the first three concerts were cancelled due to an impasse in negotiations with the American Federation of Musicians union. Reportedly, Pak wanted the right to hand-pick musicians for individual concerts, while the musicians wanted a season contract. After the cancellation of the opening concerts Pak resigned abruptly, giving no reason, and the rest of the season was cancelled shortly thereafter. In December 2012 the ensemble announced that it had filed for liquidation (Chapter 7) bankruptcy. There was no provision for refunds to people who had purchased tickets, although some other arts organizations offered exchange privileges.
# David Nelson (mathematician)

David Nelson (born 1938) (also known as R. D. Nelson) is an English mathematician. He is a Chartered Mathematician and a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications.
Nelson was educated at Calday Grange Grammar School, Cheshire, and won an open mathematical scholarship to Christ's College, Cambridge.
After postgraduate work in mathematical logic at Cambridge and Bristol universities, he entered the teaching profession.
From 1981 to 2001 he was a lecturer in education at the University of Manchester, specializing in mathematics education and the history of mathematics. From 1990 to 2001 he developed and gave courses in mathematical cognition, mathematics education and the history of mathematics in the Department of Mathematics. From 1993 to 2001 he founded and chaired the inter-departmental Maths Education Research Group Seminar (MERG). He is now an honorary visitor in the Department of Mathematics.
Nelson is editor of the Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (fourth edition, 2008). Originally published in 1989, the book has been translated into Chinese and a Japanese edition is being prepared. He has been a mathematics advisory editor to Penguin Books since 1971, commissioning, advising on and editing over 80 new titles.
His book Multicultural Mathematics (1993, Oxford University Press), with George Gheverghese Joseph and Julian Williams, presents a rationale for teaching mathematics from a multicultural standpoint, shows how the method can be applied within the core of any elementary curriculum and explores the educational and social benefits of such an approach.
Nelson's other books include The Penguin Dictionary of Statistics (2004), Extensions of Calculus (1990, Cambridge University Press), with Colin Goldsmith and Adventures with your Computer (1984, Penguin Books), with Lennart Rade, which presents sixteen mathematical activities and problem areas for students to explore by programming in BASIC on a microcomputer. It was also published in German and Japanese editions.
He has published journal papers on psychology, mathematics education, mathematics, and music.
He has lectured in Poland, Italy, France and the US, and, in 1995, at the invitation of the State Education Committee of the People's Republic of China, organized and led a three- week National Seminar on Mathematics Education to initiate reform of the Chinese national mathematics curriculum.
For many years he has been an A-level examiner and setter of papers, and was a chief examiner in mathematics for OCR (Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations) from 1998 to 2001 and then a principal examiner in mathematics for CAIE (Cambridge Assessment International Education) from 2001 to 2016.
A former member of the National Youth Orchestra, his main recreations are playing the flute and piano, gardening and golf. His wife, Gillian, is a writer and a gardener. They have three children and nine grandchildren.
# Joseph Marino

Joseph Salvador Marino (born January 23, 1953) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who worked in the Vatican diplomatic service from 1988 to 2019 and then served as president of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy until 2023. He became an archbishop in 2008 and represented the Holy See in Malaysia, East Timor, and Brunei for six years.

## Biography
### Early years

Joseph Marino was born in Birmingham, Alabama, on January 23, 1953, one of three sons of Salvador Marino, an electrical engineer, and Josephine Marino. He grew up in the Ensley neighborhood of Birmingham and graduated from John Carroll High School in Birmingham in 1971. Marino earned degrees in philosophy and psychology from the University of Scranton in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

### Priesthood

Marino was ordained a priest by Bishop William Houck on August 25, 1979, for the Diocese of Birmingham. Marino received degrees in theology and biblical theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University while living at the Pontifical North American College from 1975 to 1980. Marino returned to Birmingham for four years of pastoral work as associate pastor at St. Paul's Cathedral Parish. In 1984 he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy to prepare for a career in the diplomatic service while obtaining a Doctor of Canon Law degree from the Gregorian.

## Diplomatic career

Marino joined the diplomatic service on July 15, 1988. His early assignments included stints in the Philippines from 1988 to 1991, Uruguay from 1991 to 1994, and Nigeria from 1994 to 1997. From 1997 to 2004, Marino worked at the Secretariat of State in Rome, where he had responsibility for the Balkans countries. He participated as senior staff-member in two diplomatic missions: Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran's visit to Belgrade, Serbia, on April 1, 1999, that sought a resolution to the Kosovo War; and the meeting between U.S. President George W. Bush and Cardinal Pio Laghi in which Laghi unsuccessfully tried to dissuade Bush from invading Iraq in 2003.
Marino was working in the apostolic nunciature to the United Kingdom when, on January 12, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI named him a titular archbishop and apostolic nuncio to Bangladesh. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Tauran on March 29, 2008, at the Cathedral of St. Paul in Birmingham.
On January 16, 2013, Pope Benedict appointed Marino as apostolic nuncio to Malaysia, apostolic nuncio to East Timor, and apostolic delegate to Brunei. He negotiated the 2015 accord between the Holy See and East Timor.
Pope Francis named Marino president of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy on October 11, 2019. He is the second American to lead the school.
Pope Francis appointed Marino a member of the Dicastery for Evangelization on November 17, 2020.
On January 23, 2023, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as president of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy.
# Charlottsville, Pennsylvania

Charlottsville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Geography

The CDP is in northern Blair County, mostly in the eastern part of Antis Township but extending northeastward into the southern part of Snyder Township. North Pleasant Valley Boulevard (old U.S. Route 220) forms the southeastern edge of the CDP, and the Pittsburgh Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway forms the northwestern edge. Interstate 99 passes southeast of the community, with access from Exit 45 at Pleasant Valley Boulevard. Tyrone is 3 miles (5 km) to the northeast, and Altoona is 11 miles (18 km) to the southwest.
Charlottsville is on the northwestern side of the valley of the Little Juniata River, which flows east to join the Juniata River near Petersburg.

## Education

The school district for most of the area is Bellwood-Antis School District. For a portion, it is the Tyrone Area School District.
# Gwoździec, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Gwoździec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bojanów, within Stalowa Wola County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# The Muppets (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
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| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
The Muppets: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is a soundtrack album released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 2011 for the musical comedy film The Muppets. The soundtrack features five original songs, four re-recordings and remasterings of popular Muppet songs ("The Muppet Show Theme", "Rainbow Connection", and "Mah Nà Mah Nà"), two cover versions of existing songs (Cee Lo Green's "Forget You" and Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit"), two standalone songs (Paul Simon's "Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard" and Starship's "We Built This City"), and fifteen dialogue tracks. It also features the song "Man or Muppet", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The soundtrack was also nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Grammy Awards.
Songs not included in the album, but featured in the film include Gary Numan's "Cars", AC/DC's "Back in Black", George Thorogood's "Bad to the Bone", Jeff Moss' "Together Again" (from The Muppets Take Manhattan) and Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes' "(I've Had) The Time of My Life".
A Spanish version of the soundtrack was released as Los Muppets: Banda Sonora Original de Walt Disney Records on December 6, 2011. The Spanish version received a nomination for Best Latin Children's Album at the 13th Latin Grammy Awards.

## The Muppets: Original Score

An album containing Christophe Beck's scores for The Muppets and Muppets Most Wanted was released by Intrada Records on April 28, 2014. The track listing below represents the album's section for The Muppets (tracks 25-47).
All tracks are written by Christophe Beck

## Personnel
### Muppet performers

* Steve Whitmire – Kermit the Frog, Beaker, Statler, Rizzo the Rat, Link Hogthrob
* Eric Jacobson – Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam Eagle, Marvin Suggs
* Dave Goelz – Gonzo, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Zoot, Beauregard, Waldorf, Kermit Moopet
* Bill Barretta – Rowlf the Dog, The Swedish Chef, Dr. Teeth, Pepé the King Prawn, Bobo the Bear, Muppet Gary
* David Rudman – Scooter, Janice, Miss Poogy, Wayne
* Matt Vogel – Floyd Pepper, Camilla the Chicken, Sweetums, '80s Robot, Lew Zealand, Uncle Deadly, Crazy Harry, Rowlf Moopet
* Peter Linz – Walter
* Jim Henson – Mahna Mahna (archival)
* Frank Oz - Snowths (archival)
# U.D. Gândara

União Desportiva da Gândara is a Portuguese sports club from Moinhos da Gândara, Figueira da Foz.
The men's football team played in the I league of AF Coimbra, but after winning that league in 2012–13, no team was fielded again. The team previously played on the Terceira Divisão, the Portuguese fourth tier, as late as 2006 to 2011. They also contested the Taça de Portugal during these years.
# Bubba Thornton

Bubba Thornton (born March 9, 1947) is a retired track and field coach. He coached Texas Christian University (TCU) from 1982 to 1995 and served as the Texas Longhorns men's track and field coach at the University of Texas at Austin from 1996 to 2013. He is also the former head coach for the USA Track & Field team for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.
Thornton graduated from TCU in 1969 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. He participated in varsity football and track and field. After graduating, he was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the 14th round of the 1969 American Football League draft and started as a rookie wide receiver. He began his coaching career at Keller High School where he served as the athletics director and head football coach from 1977 to 1981.
In 1982, he became head coach of track and field at TCU where he coached 72 NCAA All-Americans and his men's team had five NCAA Top 10 finishes (1983, ’87, ’88, ’89 and ’91) and 11 Top 20 finishes. He also coached the TCU team to 39 major relay titles, including five NCAA 400-meter relay championships (1986, ’87, ’89, ’91 and ’95) and the 1983 1,600-meter relay national title.
In 1996, Thornton was hired as the head coach for the men's track and field team at Texas. In 17 seasons, his team finished in the top 15 at the NCAA Outdoor Championships 13 times, including finishing in the top five four times. He coached the UT team to 19 top 10 NCAA finishes and 11 Big 12 conference titles (six indoor, five outdoor) and 1 Southwest Conference outdoor title.
Thornton also served as a coach in the following capacities:
* Head coach USA, Men's Track and Field Team, USA Track & Field – 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games
* Head coach USA, World Outdoor Men's Track and Field, USA Track & Field – 2003 World Championships in Athletics
* Assistant coach USA, Men's Track and Field Team, USA Track & Field – 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics
* Head coach USA – 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics
Thornton retired in 2013. He was inducted into the Texas Track and Field Coaches Hall of Fame, Class of 2015.
| School | Season | Indoor | Outdoor |
| UT | 2013 | T-23rd | 6th |
| UT | 2012 | 7th | T-9th |
| UT | 2011 | 10th | T-12th |
| UT | 2010 | T-60th | T-17th |
| UT | 2009 | 10th | 20th |
| UT | 2008 | 3rd | 4th |
| UT | 2007 | 3rd | 14th |
| UT | 2006 | 4th | 3rd |
| UT | 2005 | 70th | 8th |
| UT | 2004 | 4th | T-23rd |
| UT | 2003 | T-9th | T-21st |
| UT | 2002 | T-23rd | T-9th |
| UT | 2001 | T-14th | T-15th |
| UT | 2000 | 14th | 14th |
| UT | 1999 | 5th | T-6th |
| UT | 1998 | T-24th | T-47th |
| UT | 1997 | T-15th | 2nd |
| UT | 1996 | T-14th | 5th |
| TCU | 1995 | | 12th |
| TCU | 1994 | | 29th |
| TCU | 1993 | | T-34th |
| TCU | 1992 | | 22nd |
| TCU | 1991 | | 9th |
| TCU | 1989 | | 20th |
| TCU | 1988 | | 8th |
| TCU | 1987 | | 8th |
| TCU | 1986 | | 3rd |
| TCU | 1985 | | 12th |
| TCU | 1984 | | 15th |
| TCU | 1983 | | 10th |
# Moses Kurong

Moses Martin Kurong (born 7 July 1994) is a Ugandan long-distance runner.
He represented Uganda at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 10,000 metres.