OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ujjain Engineering College

Ujjain Engineering College is an engineering college in Ujjain city, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The college was established by the government of Madhya Pradesh in 1966.

## History

The college was founded as Government Engineering College, Ujjain, in 1966 by the government of Madhya Pradesh, with a view to improve technical education. The college was declared autonomous by the state government in 1997. Under this arrangement, the college is governed by a governing body, whose chairman is the minister of the Manpower Planning Department of the state government, and the secretary is the college's principal. The college is recognized by the All India Council of Technical Education.

## Campus

The college's campus covers nearly 300 acres of land situated at Indore Road.

## Courses

Initially, there were only three branches of engineering: civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering. Later on, electronics engineering (1985) and chemical engineering (1986) branches were introduced. A Bachelor of Engineering in computer science and engineering course was commenced in the 2001-2002 year. The college has post-graduate programs in engineering in various streams, including an Electronics and Communication course that commenced in 2012. The college is also a research center for Doctorate programs in various engineering fields.

## Events

Festivals include:
* Technical Events festival
* Mech Tech Meet (MTM): The institute's annual technical festival, first held on 6 March 2010.
Cultural and social events include:
* Aayam: A college annual function organized within college premises.
* Xception: A college cultural and social festival, organized by the students, with online and offline events.

### Clubs

Litoffer is a literature and personality development club that started in September 2015 and encourages students to improve their skills in public speaking and writing. It conducts debates, group discussions, extempore speaking, and academic events.
# Bergthal Colony

The Bergthal Colony is a former Russian Mennonite settlement in what is now Ukraine.
The colony consisted of five villages - Schoenfeld, Heuboden, Bergthal, Schoenthal, and Friedrichsthal - which were settled during the years 1836 to 1852 by 149 landless families from the Chortitza Colony. The settlement was located on the Bodni, a small tributary of the Berda River about 200 km southeast of Zaporizhia. During the 1870s, their leader, Bishop Gerhard Wiebe, persuaded the entire colony, consisting of about 500 families, to emigrate to Manitoba, Canada. The most conservative factions of the Bergthal Colony later established new colonies in Mexico, Paraguay, and Bolivia, while the remainder spread out through Western Canada and the Midwestern United States. Some descendants of the colony, particularly those in Mexico, continue to be known as Bergthaler, but most have dropped the Bergthaler identity.
The current names of the five villages are: Ksenivka, Serhiivka, Respublica, Novoromanivka, and Fedorivka. The central village of Respublica is located at 47.251528 N, 37.198849 E.
# Tso-Ping Ma

Tso-Ping Ma (simplified Chinese: 马佐平; traditional Chinese: 馬佐平; November 13, 1945 – April 6, 2021) was a Chinese-American electronic engineer and professor of electrical engineering and applied physics at Yale University, USA.

## Early life

Tso-Ping Ma was born in Lanzhou, China in 1945, but relocated to Taiwan to escape the Chinese Civil War. After graduating from National Taiwan University in 1968, he moved to live and study in the United States. He completed his Ph.D. degree from Yale University in 1974.

## Career

Ma joined IBM from 1975 to 1977. In 1977, he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University as a faculty member. In 1985, he became a professor. His research focused on semiconductor devices, logic and memory technologies. At Yale, Ma held the Raymond John Wean Professorship of Electrical Engineering from 2002 and chaired the Electrical Engineering Department.

## Awards

Ma become an IEEE Fellow in 1994. He received the Paul Rapport Award of the IEEE Electronic Device Society in 1998. In 2003, he was elected to the US National Academy of Engineering. In 2005, he received the IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award. In 2008, he received the Connecticut Medal of Technology award. In 2009, he was elected a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2012, he was elected a member of Taiwan's Academia Sinica. In 2016, he received an honorary doctorate from National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.

## Death

Ma died on April 6, 2021, at the age of 75, after a brief battle with cancer.
# Ana María Penas

Ana María Penas Balchada (born December 21, 1971, in Pontevedra) is a Spanish sprint canoer who competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s (decade). She won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-4 200 m: 2001) and three bronzes (K-4 500 m: 1997, 1998, 2001).
Penas also competed in three Summer Olympics, earning her best finish of sixth in the K-4 500 m event at Atlanta in 1996.
# Zoltan Gyimesi

Zoltán Gyimesi (born 31 March 1977) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster and national champion in 2005. He has participated in four Chess Olympiads (1998, 2002, 2004, 2006) with a record of +11=18-4. In 2002, at the 35th Chess Olympiad, the Hungarian team won the silver medal with Gyimesi on the fourth board.
In 2004, he tied for 1st-6th with Evgeniy Najer, Artyom Timofeev, Kaido Külaots, Sergey Grigoriants and Oleg Korneev in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open. In 2005 he won the Hungarian Chess Championship, the EU Individual Open Chess Championship and the European Rapid Chess Championship.
Gyimesi is married to IM Nóra Medvegy.
# Perhaps (song)

"Perhaps" is a song by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, released as a single on August 18, 2023. A limited edition 7-inch vinyl, with "The General" as its "R-side", was originally scheduled to be released on October 27, 2023 but the release was postponed to December 8, 2023. Like the band's previous two singles, "Absurd" and "Hard Skool", the origins of this song date back to the writing and recording process of Chinese Democracy from the late 1990s.

## Background

"Perhaps" was originally recorded during the Chinese Democracy sessions in 2000, and was leaked online in 2019 alongside other tracks from the same era.
The song was rehearsed at the soundcheck for the Tel Aviv concert on June 5, 2023, and again before the band's Glasgow concert on June 27, 2023. Prior to the release, the song was leaked through digital jukeboxes in bars across the United States. The song features drumming from former band member Brain.
"Perhaps" was first played live on August 18, 2023, at PNC Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The music video for the song shows footage of the band live and backstage during the European leg of the 2023 Tour.
The single's "R-side" "The General" was announced to be the B-side to "Perhaps" and the vinyl originally set for release on October 27 but since the band was not happy with the quality, it was pushed back for December 8.

## Reception

Rolling Stone called the piano-driven track good and described it as being "mid-tempo rocker in the vein of Use Your Illusion II's more mellow "Yesterdays" or Chinese Democracy’s standout "Catcher in the Rye"". In its positive review, Billboard described the song as "a twisty, turgid ballad" featuring "a piano-pounding riff", "Rose's signature howl" and "one of Slash's classic hurricane solos".

## Track listing

7-inch vinyl

## Personnel

Guns N' Roses
* Axl Rose – vocals, piano, production
* Slash – guitar
* Duff McKagan – bass, backing vocals
* Dizzy Reed – keyboards
* Richard Fortus – guitar
* Brain – drums
Additional credits
* Caram Costanzo – keyboards, production, engineer
* Eric Caudieux, Sean Beavan – additional engineering
* Joe Barresi – mixer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Perhaps" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Croatia (HRT) | 93 |
| Japan (Oricon) | 21 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 40 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 36 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
# Tobias Müller (footballer, born 1994)

Tobias Müller (born 8 July 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Magdeburg.

## Club career

On 23 May 2022, Müller signed with SC Paderborn for the 2022–23 season.
On 2 January 2024, Müller returned to 1. FC Magdeburg.
# Yolanda Soler

Yolanda Soler (born 9 January 1972) is a Spanish judoka. She won a bronze medal in the lightweight (48 kg) division at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Huta Podgórna, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Huta Podgórna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Harasiuki, within Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Harasiuki, 23 km (14 mi) east of Nisko, and 64 km (40 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Cryptoclidia

Cryptoclidia is a clade of plesiosaurs.
Cryptoclidia was named and defined as a node clade in 2010 by Hilary Ketchum and Roger Benson: the group consisting of the last common ancestor of Cryptoclidus eurymerus and Polycotylus latipinnis; and all its descendants.
The following cladogram follows an analysis by Benson & Druckenmiller (2014).
# Yasuji Kaneko

Yasuji Kaneko (金子 安次, Kaneko Yasuji, January 28, 1920 – November 25, 2010) was an ex-soldier of the Imperial Japanese Army, and a former detainee of both Siberian Internment by the Soviet Union during 1945–1950 and Fushun War Criminals Management Centre in China during 1950–1956. He was known for his extensive war crimes testimony, including his alleged involvement in the Unit 731. His testimony appeared in the 2001 film Japanese Devils and the 2007 film Iris Chang: The Rape of Nanking (although he was not involved in the Nanjing Massacre). He was a member of the Association of Returnees from China.

## Testimony

Kaneko started giving public testimony around 1996, at the age of 76. According to his testimony, he joined the army in 1940, and spread cholera into the water system of Linqing in September 1943. In an interview with the Japan Times on 26 September 1996, Yasuji stated "I murdered 100 people or more by torture." He also stated that he murdered and raped many Chinese people.
He testified during an interview with English professor and activist Yun Chung-Ok in December 2000: "Comfort women were expensive. Therefore, I kidnapped, raped, and killed the Chinese women." In an interview with the Washington Post he claimed that he raped many Chinese women during the invasion of China.
   "They cried out, but it didn't matter to us whether the women lived or died," Kaneko said in an interview with The Associated Press at his Tokyo home. "We were the emperor's soldiers. Whether in military brothels or in the villages, we raped without reluctance."
In the Japanese documentary Japanese Devils, which features 14 Japanese soldiers retelling their roles in war crimes committed by Japan during World War II, Kaneko describes an incident in which he and his unit surrounded and wiped out an entire village for the thrill of it, rather than any threat it offered. The reviewer notes that all soldiers interviewed in Minori Matsui's film were ex-POWs of the Chinese government and subjected to a long "re-education" that may call their testimony into question. However, the Japan Times reviewer, Mark Schilling felt that "they give impression of being not communist-controlled robots but elderly men who have little time and nothing to lose" .

## Controversy

According to Japanese historian Ikuhiko Hata, Kaneko's testimony is not consistent with well-known historical facts. His division was located in Qingdao, so he could not have been a member of Unit 731, which was located in Manchuria, far Northern China. Hata concluded that if Kaneko did commit any atrocities, it was on his own initiative. Kaneko responded by saying that Hata had not experienced the horrors of war and did not know what it was like.
# Bettina Belitz

Bettina Belitz (Heidelberg, September 21, 1973) is a German writer and journalist.
After studying history and literature, she worked for Die Rheinpfalz and other publications.
She has a son, and lives currently in Westerwald.

## Works

* Splitterherz Script 5, Bindlach 2010.
* Scherbenmond. (2. Teil) Script 5, Bindlach 2011
* Dornenkuss. (3. Teil) Script 5, Bindlach 2011
* Sturmsommer. Thienemann, Stuttgart 2010
* Freihändig. Thienemann, Stuttgart 2010
* Fiona Spiona. Bd. 1. Falsch gedacht, Herr Katzendieb! Loewe, Bindlach 2010
* Fiona Spiona. Bd. 2. Ein Hering mit fiesen Gedanken. Loewe, Bindlach 2010.
* Fiona Spiona. Bd. 3. Ein Popo geistert umher. Loewe, Bindlach 2010
* Fiona Spiona. Bd. 4. Kapitän Feinripp geht baden. Loewe, Bindlach 2010
* Fiona Spiona. Bd. 5. Angriff der Rollmöpse. Loewe, Bindlach 2011
* Fiona Spiona. Bd. 6. 8 Weihnachtsmänner sind einer zu viel. Loewe, Bindlach 2011
* Luzie & Leander. Bd. 1. Verflucht himmlisch. Loewe, Bindlach 2010
* Luzie & Leander. Bd. 2. Verdammt feurig. Loewe, Bindlach 2010
* Luzie & Leander. Bd. 3. Verzwickt chaotisch. Loewe, Bindlach 2011
* Luzie & Leander. Bd. 4. Verblüffend stürmisch. Loewe, Bindlach 2011
* Luzie & Leander. Bd. 5. Verwünscht gefährlich. Loewe, Bindlach 2012
# Jabberwacky

Jabberwacky is a chatbot created by British programmer Rollo Carpenter and launched in 1997. Its stated aim is to "simulate natural human chat in an interesting, entertaining and humorous manner". It is an early attempt at creating an artificially intelligent chatbot through human interaction.

## Purpose

The stated purpose of the project is to create an artificial intelligence that is capable of passing the Turing Test. It is designed to mimic human interaction and to carry out conversations with users. It is not designed to carry out any other functions.
Unlike more traditional AI programs, the learning technology is intended as a form of entertainment rather than being used for computer support systems or corporate representation. Recent developments do allow a more scripted, controlled approach to sit atop the general conversational AI, aiming to bring together the best of both approaches, and usage in the fields of sales and marketing is underway.
The ultimate intention is that the program move from a text based system to be wholly voice operated—learning directly from sound and other sensory inputs. Its creator believes that it can be incorporated into objects around the home such as robots or talking pets, intending both to be useful and entertaining, keeping people company.

## Cleverbot

Cleverbot is the evolved version of the older Jabberwacky chatterbot, or chatbot, originally launched in 1997 on the web. While Cleverbot.com continued to work in 2023, the Jabberwacky's website, tagged as "legacy only," stopped working temporarily from December 31, 2022 until approximately June 1, 2023, experienced a restoration for a little more than two weeks and then stopped working again.

## Timeline

* 1981 – The first incarnation of this project is created as a program hard-coded on a Sinclair ZX81.
* 1988 – Learning AI project founded as 'Thoughts'
* 1997 – Launched on the Internet as 'Jabberwacky'
* October 2003 – Jabberwacky is awarded third place in the Loebner Prize. It was beaten by Juergen Pirner's Jabberwock (A German-based chat program)
* September 2004 – Jabberwacky is awarded second place in the Loebner Prize. It was beaten by computer chat program A.L.I.C.E.
* September 2005 – George, a character within Jabberwacky, wins the Loebner Prize
* September 2006 – Joan, another Jabberwacky character, wins the Loebner Prize
* October 2008 – A new variant of Jabberwacky is launched, more fuzzy and with deeper context, under the name Cleverbot
* January 2023 – The legacy website started displaying a 504 Gateway Time-out multiple times with a redirect at least once to boibot.com on February 28, 2023. According to the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, the site was last active and working on December 31, 2022. No media outlet covered the change or noted any press release about it.
* June 2023 - the Jabberwacky site became accessible once more until it stopped working again the week of June 18, 2023. As with the outage, no media outlet covered the changes or noted any press release to explain the five-month down time, the restoration or the new outage.
# Alex Cevallos

Alejandro Manuel "Álex" Cevallos Villaciencio (born August 3, 1967) is a retired Ecuadorian football goalkeeper that played most of his career for Emelec and played for the Ecuador national football team. He is now a goalkeeper coach.

## Club career

He was champion of Ecuador with Emelec in 1993 and 1994.

## Personal life

He is the older brother of José Francisco Cevallos, arguably Ecuador's best ever goalkeeper.
# Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station

Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station may refer to these metro stations in India situated on various roads named after Mahatma Gandhi:
* Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bengaluru)
* MG Road metro station (Gurgaon) (Delhi Metro)
* MG Bus Station metro station (Hyderabad Metro)
* M. G. Road metro station (Kochi)
* Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Kolkata)
# James P. White (writer)

James Patrick White (born 1940 in Wichita Falls, Texas) is the former executive director of the Christopher Isherwood Foundation and has published five books of fiction as well as stories, poems, and articles. He has edited a number of literary collections. White has received Guggenheim and other fellowships and has taught at UCLA, the University of Southern California, and the University of South Alabama. He was the founding president of the Gulf Coast Association of Creative Writing Teachers and the Texas Association of Creative Writing Teachers.
White was founding president of the Gulf Coast Association of Creative Writing Teachers, the Texas Association of Creative Teachers, and was one of the founders of the American Literary Translators Association and founding editor of the Translation Review.

## Life

White was born in Wichita Falls, Texas, and lived in Arlington, Texas. He was educated at the University of Texas at Austin, Vanderbilt University and Brown University. He taught Creative Writing and directed the graduate program at the University of Southern California and The University of South Alabama. He also taught at UCLA and at the University of Texas at Dallas and at The University of Texas, Permian Basin.

## Awards

* Guggenheim Fellowship
* Alabama Literary Award

## Select bibliography
### Books

* Dreams of A Mexican: 27 Years Illegal
* Observations Without Daddy (TCWP) (2013)
* The Persian Oven (Methuen)
* California Exit (Methuen)
* Birdsong (Methuen) First edition by Copper Beech Press, c1977.
* The 9th Car (Putnam's)
* I am Everyone I Meet (TCWP)
* Talking About Ideas with Your Children
* Clara's Call
* Chris and Me. A memoir About a Friendschip [with Christopher Isherwood}.

### Edited books

* Where Joy Resides, A Christopher Isherwood Reader (Farrar Straus)
* Black Alabama (Texas Center for Writers Press)

### Film

* Chris and Don, 2008, Zeitgeist distributors (Producer and Executive Producer)
# Zürichsee-Zeitung

Zürichsee-Zeitung, commonly shortened to ZSZ, is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper, published in Stäfa.

## History and profile

In 1845 the precursing "Wochenblatt vom Zürichsee" was founded as a liberal newspaper by the Lesegesellschaft Stäfa (literally: Reading Society Stäfa), and was taken over by Rudolf Gull in 1857. From 1881 to 1920 Gull's son Emil junior was the editor in chief; he renamed the weekly newspaper in 1907 in Zürichsee-Zeitung and formet it as a daily newspaper in 1914. Gull's successor Theodor Gut took over the newspaper in 1933, and was the publisher of the newspaper emphasized now a liberal orientation. His son of the same name, editor in chief from 1953 to 1987, initiated the transition to a non-partisan forum newspaper, and the company expanded in 1983 to get involved in Radio Zürisee. After the acquisition of several local newspapers, the newspaper appeared in 1997 with three regional editions and reached a dominant position in the districts of Meilen and Horgen. In 2010 Zürichsee-Zeitungwas integrated into the Tamedia group, which it incorporated into the composite of Zürich regional newspapers in 2011. In 1972 Zürichsee-Zeitung had a circulation of 18,207 copies. It was 53,469 copies in 1998 and 36,226 copies in 2012. In 2013 the circulation of the paper was 31,032 copies.
There are, as of December 2014, three regional distributions: Zürichsee-Zeitung Bezirk Meilen, Zürichsee-Zeitung Bezirk Horgen and Zürichsee-Zeitung Obersee (See-Gaster), the former Linth-Zeitung newspaper in the canton of St. Gallen. The issues differ substantially by their different regional coverage. Articles about issues outside the Zürichsee region are managed by the editorial team of the Der Landbote newspaper in Winterthur. The redaction compromises 50 editors and correspondents and some more freelance employees at three locations.
# Marina Klimenchenko

Marina Klimenchenko (Russian: Марина Клименченко; born January 24, 1966) is a Russian Paralympic shooter from Khabarovsk who won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She has Cerebral palsy and is studying medicine at Khabarovsk State Medical Institute.
# Bertha Valverde

Bertha Valverde Álvarez de Duarte (1905 – 1988) was an Ecuadorian politician and medic. She was first Ecuadorian woman elected to public office in 1930.

## Life

Valverde was born in 1905.
In a "triumph of feminism" in 1930 she was elected councilor of Guayaquil as the Socialist Party candidate. She was the first Ecuadorian woman to win an election to hold public office. The same year she briefly held the position of political head of Guayaquil.
In 1931 she graduated from the University of Guayaquil as an obstetician. She was a medical physician for forty years.
In 1934 her son, Ángel Duarte Valverde was born. He would hold high office and stand to be President.

## Death and legacy

She died in 1988 and she was survived by her son Ángel. A school was named for her in her home town. The centenary of her birth was marked by the National Academy of History in Guayaquil.