OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sumchinvum

Sumchinvum is a small village in Singngat-Sub-Division, Churachandpur District, Manipur, India. It was also known as 'Dimmual' by the Tedim people inhibiting in the village before the Kuki–Paite ethnic clash of 1997–98.

## Geography

Sumchinvum is located 29 km from the district headquarter, Churachandpur and 95 km from Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The postal index number, PIN code of Sumchinvum is 795139. It is surrounded by Muallum village, Haijang Village, New Laijang Village and Singngat Village. The time-zone of Sumchinvum is IST (UTC+5:30) and Telephone Code / Std Code is 03874. Singngat Post Office is the nearest Post Office from Sumchinvum.

## Demography

The 2011 census of India recorded the population of Sumchinvum as 999 of which 496 are males and 503 are females. The literacy rate of Sumchinvum is 63.60% which is relatively lower as compare to the state which is 76.94%. The literacy rate of male is 70.33% and female is 56.72%. Also the village code of Sumchinvum is 269833 according to the 2011 census of India.

## Ethnic groups

The Zou community are the majority ethnic group inhibiting in Sumchinvum. Though the Village Chief is from the Kuki community, still the languages, cultures and traditions of the Zou community is followed in the village. Apart from the Zou and Kuki, ethnic groups like the Meitei and the Tedim people also reside in the village.

## Languages

The main languages spoken in the village is Zou. Moreover, dialects like the Thadou-Kuki is also spoken by some households.
# Christopher Simon

Christopher Simon may refer to:
* Christopher Simon (actor), Australian actor
* Christopher Simon (footballer), Senegalese footballer
# Mycobacterium microti

Mycobacterium microti is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) known as the 'Vole bacillus', first described as a pathogen of field voles in England.

## Description

Gram-positive, nonmotile, acid-fast rods.
Colony characteristics
* Variable colony morphology, buff in colour, either rough or smooth.
Physiology
* Slow growth on glycerol-free egg media at 37 °C often requiring incubation for 28–60 days. May adapt tolerance to glycerol. May fail to grow in liquid media.
* Usually susceptible to the first line anti tuberculosis antibiotics isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin, streptomycin and pyrazinamide.
Differential characteristics
Commercially available nucleic acid hybridisation assays are widely used to identify members of the M. tuberculosis complex..
Differentiation between individual members of the M tuberculosis complex is possible using a variety of molecular techniques, and individual strains within a species may be further distinguished using a variety of molecular typing methods.

## Pathogenesis

Cause of naturally acquired generalized tuberculosis in voles and other mammals, including cats and new world camelids such as llamas. Human infections are rare, but do occur in both immunocompromised and apparently immunocompetent patients.

## Type strain

Strain ATCC 19422 = CIP 104256 = NCTC 8710.
# How Could You, Caroline?

How Could You, Caroline? is a 1918 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Frederick A. Thomson, with a screenplay by Agnes Christine Johnston. It stars Bessie Love, James W. Morrison, and Dudley Hawley.
The film, filmed in Charleston, South Carolina, is presumed lost.

## Plot

Caroline (Love), a student at a boarding school, attends the wedding of her sister Ethel (Earle), where handsome taxi driver Reginald (Hawley) is to be her date. Reginald's taxi breaks down while giving Caroline a ride, and Caroline is late to the wedding. As punishment, she is sent to her room, but she escapes and decides to elope with Reginald, only to discover that he is married.
Later, Caroline is engaged to Bob (Morrison). Caroline disguises herself as a masked dancer at his bachelor party to see whether he truly loves her. Bob marries the masked dancer. Caroline reveals her identity, which Bob already had realized, and they are happy together.

## Cast

* Bessie Love as Caroline Rodgers
* James W. Morrison as Bob Worth
* Dudley Hawley as Reginald Van Allen
* Henry Hallam as Mr. Rodgers
* Edna Earle as Ethel Rodgers
* Amelia Summerville as Mrs. Rodgers

## Reception

A contemporaneous review called the plot "rather frail and considerably padded at the end", but praised the performances of Love and Hawley. Love's wardrobe was cited as fashionable.
Screenwriter Agnes Christine Johnston's depiction of the female lead character has been praised as efficiently creating complex female identities.
# Sports Champions 2

Sports Champions 2 is a 2012 sports video game developed by San Diego Studio and Zindagi Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It utilizes the PlayStation Move controller. It is the sequel to Sports Champions. New functions include boxing, golf, bowling, skiing, and tennis.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 70% |
| Famitsu | 24/40 |
| GameRevolution | 8/10 |
| IGN | 7.6/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 14/20 |
| MeriStation | 7.8/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 6/10 |
| Play | 65% |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 7/10 |
| Push Square | |
| Common Sense Media | |
| National Post | 7/10 |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the game was released on November 29, 2012, Famitsu gave it a score of one seven, one six, one five, and one six for a total of 24 out of 40.
Chad Sapieha of Common Sense Media gave the game four stars out of five, saying, "If the sequel adds a bit of panache while maintaining spot-on controls, Sony may have the motion-controlled sports compilation game to beat." However, in National Post he gave it seven out of ten, saying, "Like its predecessor, Sports Champions 2 is a showcase for PlayStation Move technology. But without a style to call its own, it's not likely to leave a lasting impression." Metro gave it five out of ten, calling it "A wasted opportunity to redeem PlayStation Move, with a horribly uninspired range of sports that barely work any better than back when they were Wii Sports games."
# Cavalleri

Cavalleri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Cavalleri (born 1969), Italian physicist
* Ferdinando Cavalleri (1794–1867), Italian history and portrait painter
* Fernando Cavalleri (footballer) (1949–2017), Argentine naturalized Chilean football player and manager
* Silvia Cavalleri (born 1972), Italian professional golfer
# Build to stock

Build to stock, or make to stock, often abbreviated as BTS or MTS, is a build-ahead production approach in which production plans may be based upon sales forecasts and/or historical demand. BTS is usually associated with the industrial revolution mass production techniques, where in anticipation of demand vast quantities of goods are produced and stocked in warehouses.

## Overview

Build to stock is frequently considered as an appropriate solution for products where there are few product lines and long changeover times between costly products.
Some firms build all their products to order while others build them to stock. Given the widespread proliferation of products, there are a number of manufacturers taking a hybrid approach, where some items are built to stock and others are built to order.
Build to stock has been replaced in many industries by build to order, where items are produced to specific sales orders.
# Pave Tack

The Ford Aerospace AN/AVQ-26 Pave Tack is an electro-optical targeting pod for military attack aircraft. It uses a laser and a forward looking infrared to find and designate targets for laser-guided bombs and other precision-guided munitions. Pave Tack's images are routed to a cockpit display, usually for the weapon systems officer.

## History

Pave Tack was developed in the late 1970s and entered service in 1982, and was initially used by the USAF McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II and General Dynamics F-111C Aardvark strike aircraft. Its combat debut came in 1986 during Operation El Dorado Canyon's air raid against Libya by F-111F aircraft stationed at RAF Lakenheath, England. F-111s used it to great effect in the Gulf War of 1991, both against fixed targets and against tanks.
F-4 crews called Pave Tack "Pave Drag" because it was carried externally. Pave Tack is a large installation, with the pod alone weighing some 1,385 lb (629 kg) and measuring 166 inches (4,220 mm) in length. On the F-4, the size of the pod meant that it had to be carried on the centerline station in place of the standard drop tank; it imposed a substantial aerodynamic drag penalty and was generally unpopular. The F-111C and F-111F carried the Pave Tack pod on a rotating carriage in its internal bomb bay, retracting it when not in use to reduce drag and protect the sensors from damage.
About 150 AVQ-26 pods were built, substantially fewer than originally planned. The last USAF Pave Tacks were withdrawn with the retirement of the F-111 in 1996.
The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) purchased ten Pave Tack pods in 1980 for its F-111 fleet. All 24 F-111Cs were wired for the pod, although there were not enough pods for all to be simultaneously equipped. Following the retirement of the USAF's F-111F in 1996 the RAAF purchased surplus pods to equip each of its F-111Cs to carry its own.
The Republic of Korea Air Force (RoKAF) ordered an initial batch of eight pods in 1984 for delivery in 1987. It may have subsequently obtained additional pods from USAF surplus. The RoKAF uses the pods on its F-4 Phantoms.
# Parastesilea scutellaris

Parastesilea scutellaris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1865, originally under the genus Stesilea. It is known from Sulawesi.
# 1996–97 US Cremonese season

The 1996–97 season was the 94th season in existence of Cremonese and the club's first season back in the top flight of Italian football. In addition to the domestic league, Cremonese participated in this season's edition of the Coppa Italia. The season covered the period from 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. The team was relegated for the second season in a row.

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Serie B | 8 September 1996 | 15 June 1997 | Matchday 1 | 20th | 38 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 30 | 55 | −25 | 018.42 |
| Coppa Italia | 24 August 1996 | 26 November 1996 | Preliminary round | Quarter-finals | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 040.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 43 | 9 | 12 | 22 | 38 | 64 | −26 | 020.93 |
Source: Competitions

### Serie B
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 16 | Castel di Sangro | 38 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 29 | 45 | −16 | 44 | |
| 17 | Cosenza (R) | 38 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 44 | 55 | −11 | 41 | Relegation to Serie C1 |
| 18 | Cesena (R) | 38 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 36 | 45 | −9 | 40 | Relegation to Serie C1 |
| 19 | Palermo (R) | 38 | 6 | 17 | 15 | 40 | 55 | −15 | 35 | Relegation to Serie C1 |
| 20 | Cremonese (R) | 38 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 30 | 55 | −25 | 32 | Relegation to Serie C1 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source: Serie B

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | W | L | L | L | D | L | L | L | W | L | D | D | W | D | D | L | W | D | D | L | W | L | D | D | W | L | L | D | L | L | W | L | D | L | L | L | L |
| Position | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Matches

Source:
# Open-access monograph

An open-access monograph (open-access book or OA book) is a scholarly publication usually made openly available online with an open license. These books are freely accessible to the public, typically via the internet. They are part of the open access movement.

## Concept

Open access is when academic research is made freely available online for anyone to read and re-use. As with open access journals, there are different business models for funding open-access books, including publication charges, institutional support, library publishing, and consortium models. Some publishers, like OECD Publishing, uses a freemium model where the ebook version is made available for free, but readers have the option to purchase a print copy. Sales of the print version subsidise the cost of producing the book. There is some evidence that making electronic editions of books open access can increase sales of the print edition.

## History

While open access to journal articles has become very common, with 50% of articles published in 2011 available as open access, open access to books has not yet seen as much uptake at this time. However, some dedicated open-access book publishers, such as Open Book Publishers, Punctum Books, and others who publish both books and journals like Open Humanities Press, have been launched.
Gradually, academic publishers and university presses have also adopted an open-access monograph approach, offering this publishing option alongside journal articles. Major publishers of open-access books include, for example, Taylor & Francis, MDPI, and MIT Press. The OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) online library and publication platform provides access to thousands of peer-reviewed academic books, mainly in the humanities and social sciences. The OAPEN Foundation also provides a directory of open access works via Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB).
A report released in 2015 by the UK's main funding body for research, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, states the importance of open access monographs: "Monographs are a vitally important and distinctive vehicle for research communication, and must be sustained in any moves to open access." A 2019 survey has shown that a majority of authors agree that all future scholarly books should be made available via open access. A 2023 study found that, out of 396,995 open access books analyzed, only 19% were archived, raising concerns about the longevity and accessibility of many OA books distributed online.
# Hundred Flowers Award for Best Co-produced Film

The Hundred Flowers Award for Best Co-produced Film was first awarded by the China Film Association in 1994.

## 1990s

| Year | Number | Film | Country |
| 1996 | 19th | The Bewitching Braid\大辫子的诱惑 | \ |
| 1995 | 18th | Heaven & Earth\天与地 | \ |
| 1994 | 17th | Once Upon A Time In China III\狮王争霸 | \ |
# Andrew J. Dannenberg

Andrew Jess Dannenberg (born February 17, 1956) is a U.S. physician and former researcher specializing in molecular mechanisms of cancer, formerly associated with Weill Medical College/M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.
Andrew J. Dannenberg has no professional or personal connection to Andrew L. Dannenberg, MD, MPH, affiliate professor at the University of Washington.
Beginning in 2020 some of Dannenberg's published papers were retracted due to irregularities with the data or figures. ORI found that Respondent engaged in research misconduct by recklessly reporting falsified and/or fabricated data in the following twelve (12) published papers.

## Academic career

Dannenberg received a B.S. from Tufts University in 1978 and an M.D. from Washington University School of Medicine in 1982. In 1988 Dannenberg was hired as an Assistant Professor of Medicine in the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Weill Medical College, becoming in 2000 the Henry R. Erle, M.D. - Roberts Family Professor of Medicine, and later the Associate Director of Cancer Prevention at the Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center. Dannenberg retired from Weill in 2021.
His research at Weill focused upon the molecular mechanisms of cancer and cancer prevention. In 2011 Dannenberg received the AACR-Prevent Cancer Foundation Award for Excellence in Cancer Prevention Research from the American Association for Cancer Research.

## Retractions

In 2020, the Journal of Biological Chemistry retracted nine of Dannenberg's publications due to irregularities with the papers' figures. In 2022 an additional nine papers co-authored by Dannenberg were retracted by Cancer Prevention Research due to "evidence of data falsification or fabrication." An investigatory committee at Weill produced findings that were submitted to the federal Office of Research Integrity, with a statement from Dannenberg's attorney reporting that "Dannenberg did not generate the problematic data nor prepare the figures necessitating retraction of any of the nine articles."
As of 2023, Dannenberg has had 20 of his research publications retracted, and two others have received an expression of concern.
# Prenam Pesse

Prenam Pesse (born 31 December 1997) is a Togolese sprinter who specializes in the 200 metres.
Her biggest success is reaching the semi-final at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games. She also competed at the 2012 African Championships (200 m), the 2015 African Games (100 and 200 metres, the 2016 African Championships (100 and 200 metres, the 2016 Summer Olympics (100 m), where she ranked 4th in her heat with a time of 12.38 seconds, the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games (100 m) and the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie (100 and 200 metres) without reaching the final. In 2019, she represented Togo at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco. She competed in the women's 100 metres.
Her personal best times are 12.08 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in April 2014 in Abidjan; and 24.90 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games in Baku.
# Deepa Sannidhi

Deepa Sannidhi (born Rahasya) is an Indian former actress who mainly appears in Kannada films. She made her acting debut in the 2011 film Saarathi. Deepa then went on to star in several successful films in Kannada, also appeared in other languages.

## Personal life

Rahasya was born in Chikkamagalur district of Karnataka to Shashidhar and Nanda. She completed her schooling in Bangalore and is an alumna of St. Aloysius College in Mangalore.

## Career

Deepa Sannidhi was in her first year in Agriculture engineering when she received a film offer for Saarathi starring Darshan and dropped out of college to pursue a career in films. She also has some prior experience in modelling and has completed a one-year course in jewellery designing. During her acting career, Deepa simultaneously pursued a degree in English Literature through Distant Education.
She took part in the audition tests conducted by the Saarathi film team and was selected to play its lead role after undergoing two rounds of tests. While shooting for Saarathi, she signed her second film Paramathma alongside Puneeth Rajkumar directed by Yogaraj Bhat, which released a week after Saarathi. Paramathma went on to become a successful venture. Deepa was chosen as the Promising Newcomer Female for Saarathi and Paramathma in The Bangalore Times Film Awards 2011. Her only 2012 release was Preetham Gubbi's Jaanu. Rediff in its review called it "Deepa Sannidhi's film all the way".
In 2014, she was first seen in Endendu Ninagagi as Soumya, "a very bold, in-your-face, today's girl". She stated that the role was "quite challenging because this is not me" but that she loved playing it. In 2015, she made her Tamil film debut in Enakkul Oruvan, a remake of Kannada film Lucia, in which she reprised the character that Sruthi Hariharan did in the original. Even before her Tamil debut she signed up her next Tamil film, Vishnuvardhan's Yatchan.
In 2017, she starred in Chakravarthy alongside Darshan.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2011 | Saarathi | Rukmini | Kannada | Suvarna Award for Best Female Debut Bangalore Times Film Award for Most Promising Actress |
| 2011 | Paramathma | Deepa | Kannada | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Kannada |
| 2012 | Jaanu | Rukmini /Jaanu | Kannada | |
| 2013 | Sakkare | Neha | Kannada | |
| 2014 | Endendu Ninagagi | Sowmya | Kannada | |
| 2015 | Enakkul Oruvan | Divya | Tamil | Nominated—SIIMA Best Debut Actress |
| 2015 | Yatchan | Shwetha | Tamil | |
| 2017 | Chowka | Gowri | Kannada | |
| 2017 | Chakravarthy | Shanthi | Kannada | |
# Linda Lee (politician)

Linda Lee (born July 3, 1979) is an American politician from New York City who is the city councilmember of New York City's 23rd City Council district, representing the Democratic Party.
Lee grew up in Oakland Gardens, Queens. She received her B.A. from Barnard College of Columbia University and her Master's of Social Work from Columbia. Before running in the council elections aged 42, she had never previously sought office and served as the President and CEO of Korean Community Services of Metropolitan New York, Inc. She campaigned for election on a platform of increasing services for senior citizens, improving the accountability of police to citizens, and workforce training to help recover the economy in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
After winning the November 2021 general election, she became the first Asian American woman to represent the district, along with a wave of previously unrepresented minorities on the City Council. She succeeded fellow Democrat Barry Grodenchik; her term is intended to run for two years instead of the usual four because of planned redistricting. Her district office is located in Oakland Gardens, Queens.