OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Harrison Shapley

Elizabeth Harrison Shapley was an American former First Lady of Guam.

## Early life

On February 11, 1884, Shapley was born as Elizabeth Harrison McCormick in New York City, New York.

## Career

In 1926, when Lloyd Stowell Shapley was appointed the military Governor of Guam, Shapley became the First Lady of Guam on April 7, 1926, until June 11, 1929.

## Personal life

On April 9, 1902, Shapley married Charles Frederick Herreshoff, who later became an automobile designer/manufacturer and an architect. Shapeley's full name became Elizabeth Harrison McCormick Herrshoff.
On August 1, 1912, Shapley divorced Charles Frederick Herreshoff.
On November 6, 1912, on Mare Island in Vallejo, California, Shapley married Lloyd Stowell Shapley, who later became a United States Navy Captain and Military Governor of Guam. Shapley had three children from her previous marriage, Alan, Elizabeth Sult, and Sylvia.
Shapley's son Alan Shapley (1903-1973) became a Lieutenant General of the United States Marine Corps. He was a survivor of USS Arizona (BB-39).
On April 25, 1918, Shapley's daughter Elizabeth Harrison Shapley became a sponsor of USS Kilty (DD-137).
On August 7, 1938, Shapley died in California.
# Samyang Dabang

Samyang Dabang (Korean: 삼양다방) is a historic dabang (coffeehouse) in Gyeongwon-dong, Wansan District, Jeonju, South Korea. It is the oldest active coffeehouse in the country, having been founded in 1952. The dabang was made a Jeonju Future Heritage in 2019 and set for preservation.
The dabang was founded amidst the 1950–1953 Korean War, and reportedly served as a refuge for intellectuals during this period. The dabang was initially set to close in 2013 due to competition from coffee chains, but it was reportedly saved from closure by locals.
As with other dabangs, it also serves beverages other than coffee, including ssanghwa-tang and misu. The dabang was featured in the drama My Love from the Star.
# Huang Shixiang

Huang Shixiang (born 1934) is a Chinese Beijing opera singer best known for his performances in "Jade River" Taijun Cichao (太君辭朝) and Hongzong Liema (紅鬃烈馬). His father, Pugong, was the son of Zaixun, a Manchu prince of the late Qing dynasty. Had the empire not been abolished, he would be fourth in line to the throne if eligible as of 2024, behind Jin Yuzhang and his brothers.
Huang has gone to some lengths to conceal his imperial ancestry. Rather than his father's family name Aisin Gioro or its Chinese form Jin, he goes by the maiden name of his mother Huang Yongni (stage name Xue Yanqin), who was also a famous Beijing opera actress. He is likewise registered as a member of his mother's Hui Chinese ethnic group rather than as a Manchu.
# Lynn Raulerson

Claire Lynn Raulerson (1937 - 21 August 2012) was an American plant biologist who worked in Guam and specialised in the study of Micronesian plants, especially those of Guam and the other Mariana Islands. She held her position in biology at the University of Guam for over forty years.

## Biography

Raulerson was born in Arcadia, Florida and grew up in and around the Lake Okeechobee area. She attended Stephens College and Emory University in Georgia, then taught at present-day Samford University, Alabama.
In 1970, Raulerson completed a Ph.D. in biology and ecology from the University of Georgia. In 1971, Raulerson was appointed to the position of professor at the University of Guam. From 1981, she was curator of the University of Guam Herbarium. Under her management, the collection grew from 7,000 to 61,000 mounted specimens She was involved with the Guam Science Teachers Association as well as various horticultural and environmental groups.
Towards the end of her life, she created the Raulerson Charitable Trust and endowed it with funds to improve animal welfare on Guam.

## Publications

* Raulerson, L. (1979). Terrestrial and freshwater organisms within, and limnology and hydrology of, the Guam Seashore Study Area and the War in the Pacific National Historical Park. Agana: Dept. of Biology, University of Guam.
* Raulerson, L., Aguon, C. F., & University of Guam. (1981). Plant biogeography of Guam. Agana, Guam: University of Guam, Marine Laboratory.
* Raulerson, L., Rinehart, A. F. (1992). Ferns and orchids of the Mariana Islands.
* Raulerson, L., & Rinehart, A. F. (2018). Trees and shrubs of the Northern Mariana Islands.
# Muthuvara Mahadeva Temple

Muthuvara Mahadeva Temple (Malayalam: മുതുവറ മഹാദേവക്ഷേത്രം) is a Shiv temple located in Muthuvara, Thrissur city of India. Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu has installed the idol. The idol is in rowdrabhavam. The temple have one sreekovil for Shiv and another one for Vishnu.
# NM142

The NM142 (Norwegian Model) is an anti-tank missile carrier variant of the American M113 Armored Personnel Carrier, which has been fitted with a TOW2 turret developed in Norway by Kværner Eureka.

## Armament

The NM-142 mounts a turret containing a TOW2 guided anti-tank missile system, with one launch tube on each side of the turret.
Additionally, mounted on the commander's hatch, there is an MG3 machine gun for use as secondary armament and in situations where the TOW2-system is unsuitable.

## Organization

The vehicle has a crew of four. The commander leads the crew, including designating targets, operating communication systems and navigating. The gunner is responsible for operating and maintaining the TOW2 weapon system. The loader assists the gunner, especially by reloading the launch tubes whenever necessary. Finally, the driver maneuvers the APC and is responsible for maintaining the engine, treads and other driving mechanisms.
Usually, a platoon consists of four NM-142s, led by a lieutenant (who also is the commander on one of the NM-142s). In some cases, three platoons are put together to constitute an anti-tank squadron, but individual platoons are also incorporated in various mechanized formations.
The Norwegian Army had approximately 100 NM-142s. By the end of the service life, all but 12 were withdrawn from service. These received some modifications and then named NM-142F1. As of 2021, all NM142 and NM142Fs have been withdrawn from active service.

## Turret

Other nations have made variants using the same turret on other vehicles.
* Canada : M113 (TOW)
* Turkey: FNSS ACV-15 (ACV-ATV)
* Switzerland: Mowag Piranha IB 6×6 (Panzerjäger 90 [de])
# Martha C. Ruth

Martha C. Ruth is a Guamanian politician. Ruth is a former Republican senator in the Guam Legislature.

## Career

In November 1986, Ruth won the election and became a Republican senator in the Guam Legislature. Ruth served her first term on January 5, 1987, in the 19th Guam Legislature. In November 1988, as an incumbent, Ruth won the election and continued serving as a senator. Ruth served her second term on January 2, 1989, in the 20th Guam Legislature. In November 1990, as an incumbent, Ruth won the election and continued serving as a senator. Ruth served her third term on January 7, 1991, in the 21st Guam Legislature, until January 4, 1993.
At the federal level, in May 2004, Ruth was appointed by President George W. Bush as a member of the President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Ruth became a commissioner of the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.
Before July 2010, Ruth became a member of Guam Election Commission. Ruth's term expired in January 2015. Ruth and Joe Mesa were succeeded by Jennifer Calvo-Quitugua and Michael Perez.
# Oligodon calamarius

Oligodon calamarius is a species of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to Sri Lanka. It is known as කබර දත්-කැටියා (kabara dath ketiya) in Sinhala.

## Etymology

Oligodon templetoni, now a junior synonym of Oligodon calamarius, was named in honour of Irish naturalist Dr. Robert Templeton who obtained the first known specimen.

## Description

O. calamarius is a terrestrial snake from lowlands of the wet zone, reaching montane limits, up to 1,800 m (5,900 ft). The head is short, scarcely distinct from the neck. The pupil of the eye is round. The dorsum is light brown with a light vertebral stripe. There are 18–24 narrow dark brown, light-edged cross-bands that are either complete or half-way cross the back. The venter is cream, with square black markings. The forehead has a dark crescentric marking and an elongated spot behind it.

## Distribution

O. calamarius is known from Udugama in the Southern Province, Hewissa and Mathugama in the Western Province, Ratnapura and Balangoda in the Sabaragamuwa Province, and Peradeniya in Central Province.
# Palayoor Mahadeva Temple

Palayur Mahadeva Temple (Malayalam: പാലയൂർ മഹാദേവക്ഷേത്രം) was a legendary temple located in Palayoor near Chavakkad in the Thrissur district in ancient Kerala. This Shiva temple was later converted into a Christian church with the arrival of St. Thomas in Malabar, Kerala.
Palayoor Mahadeva (Siva) Temple does not exist today. The temple is believed to be constructed by the first Chera king of Kodungallur. This temple is one among the 108 Shiva temples established by Parasurama. The legends suggest that the installation of the idol of god Mahadeva (Shiva) was performed by Parasurama himself.

## Legend

Palayur was the stronghold of the Brahmins. When St. Thomas arrived from Kodungallur, Jews had a settlement at Palayur, two thousand years ago. Ruins of an ancient Jewish synagogue are still seen outside of a temple about a furlong away from the Church. The origin of Christians in Kerala dates back to AD 52 when St. Thomas landed at the port of Kodungalloor. He visited various parts of Kerala and converted the natives including Namboothiri.
# Pandawa Beach

Pandawa Beach (or Pandava Beach) is located at Badung - South Kuta tourist region and one of the many beaches in Bali. In the past, this beach is well known to be one of the regions secret beaches because of the location behind a mountainous area that secluded its location to the unknown. Pandawa beach is surrounded by two cliffs with one of them, carved into the cliff face the statues of the Pandavas and the Kunti goddess. The six statues from top to bottom are Kunti, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.
The beach is well known as a tourist attraction and its water sport use but it is also known as a seaweed algaculture farm. It has a shallow long beach face that is suitable for farming seaweed by the locals. Water sports are also a favorite pass time for tourist at the beach. Surfing is not ideal at the beach although many other sports are known to be favored like beach volley, jet skiing, and paragliding from Timbis cliff to the beach.
Production houses and film studios often use the beach for filming TV serials and film for TV or FTV's.

## Ongoing Improvements

The increasing number of tourist to the beach pushed the local government to continually improve the facilities and road infrastructure to the beach. In the future they hope that Pandawa beach will become one of the best beaches in Bali following Kuta Beach and Sanur Beach.

## Photo Gallery

* Road to Pandawa beach formerly a rock quarry.
* Entrance to the beach between two rock faces.
* Panoramic view of the beach
# Sankeng (slang)

The sankeng (Chinese: 三坑; pinyin: Sānkēng; lit. 'Three traps') is a Chinese subculture slang for three types of fashion, Japanese school uniforms, hanfu and Lolita fashion, which were called "traps" due to the addiction of Chinese Gen Z consumers to them. Women within the subculture are called "Sankeng Girl" (Chinese: 三坑少女; pinyin: Sānkēng shàonǚ) or "Three Bankrupt Sisters" (Chinese: 破产三姐妹; pinyin: Pòchǎn Sānjiěmèi).

## Description

Sankeng clothing are called "traps" due to their high prices and rapidly changing trends, as well as the high cost needed to research them. ACGN fans aged 12 to 35 are the primary demographic of this subculture. In a survey in 2021, 21.7% of respondents stated that they are attracted to relevant ACGN cultures, prolonging their retention for passion.
Sankeng physical stores exhibits slow and dispersed development. An article in The Paper thought that Japanese school uniform, hanfu and Lolita fashion stores cannot be operated in the same way, increasing the difficulty of managing sankeng stores.

## Terminology

The sankeng girls are categorized into "single trap", "double traps", and "three traps" based on their preferences for these types of clothes, and consumers who do not know any types of clothing from sankeng are referred to as "earthmen". Besides, every clothing in sankeng has its own terminology, such as the term "dog short", "honor student" and "furyō" being used to describe the length of JK uniform skirts, and "jsk" (jumper skirt) and "op" (one piece) referring to sleeveless and sleeveless Lolita dresses respectively.

## Influence

In the 2020s, the sankeng fashion is one of the most popular street fashions in China. According to a report by Guotai Junan Securities, sankeng clothing sales has exceeded 20 billion yuan in 2020, and it predicts that sales will reach 126.6 billion yuan by 2025. LeadLeo Research Institute predicted the total market size of the "sankeng" industry is expected to reach 103.5 billion yuan by 2025.
# Eduardo Pedemonte

Eduardo Jesus Pedemonte, Jr. (born July 23, 2003) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for the City College of San Francisco Rams. Born and raised in the mainland United States to a Peruvian father and a Guamanian mother, he is capped for the Guam national team.

## Youth career

Pedemonte played high school soccer for South San Francisco High School until graduating in 2021. He was named the San Francisco Daily Journal's Player of the Week in January 2019.

## College career

For the 2021–2022 season, Pedemonte began playing college soccer in the United States for the Rams of City College of San Francisco.

## International career

In May 2021 Pedemonte was called up to Guam's senior squad for a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match against China. He went on to make his senior international debut in the eventual 0–7 defeat on 30 May 2021.

### International career statistics

    As of match played 12 October 2021
Guam national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Rakul

Rakul may refer to:
* Rakul Magnussen (born 1988), Faroese footballer
* Rakul Preet Singh (born 1990), Indian actress
# Min Sung Choi

Min-sung Choi (born 16 October 1992) is a Guamanian professional footballer of Korean descent who plays for Strykers in the Guam Men's Soccer League.

## Club career

Choi was the Guam Men's Soccer League top scorer in the 2008–2009 season with 35 goals and joint top scorer in the 2009–2010 season with 28 goals.

## International career

Choi was called up for the Guam national football team in March 2015 for the friendlies against Hong Kong national football team and Singapore national football team.
# Landeck-Zams railway station

Landeck-Zams railway station, formerly Landeck, is a railway station in the city of Landeck, in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is located on the Arlberg railway between Innsbruck and Bludenz. It is frequented by more than 2000 travellers a day, whereby a majority of them are commuters that are working or studying in Innsbruck.

## Operation

Beside its function as an important commuter station, Landeck-Zams also serves as an important station for the operations flow on the Arlberg line, since the ramp section of Europe's most difficult mountain railway (max. 26 ‰ on the east- and 31 ‰ on the west-ramp) starts in Landeck. Therefore, banking engines are often coupled (or decoupled) to heavy freight- or passenger trains. Even the Orient Express takes a short stop in Landeck for this reason.
Because of the single track design of the mountain section of the line, a closing between Bludenz and Landeck (sometimes Ötztal) can be necessary in exceptional cases (maintenance works or natural disasters). Passenger transport is then adopted by a rail replacement service. For this reason the station forecourt of Landeck is laid out for offering parking space to enough coaches if necessary.

## Services
### Rail services

The most important connections are the bihourly running ÖBB-EuroCity trains from Basel and Zürich, respectively Bregenz to Wien Westbahnhof (Vienna West). Regional trains are only going eastbound to Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof and Hall in Tirol since the regional traffic between Landeck and St. Anton was completely abandoned and displaced by an improved coach service. Once a day there is also a connection to Dortmund or Münster in Germany.
In the winter season the station of Landeck is additionally frequented by ski-trains, predominantly from Denmark and the Netherlands. This trains are often stabled in Landeck for the holiday duration of their passengers.

### Bus services

From the station forecourt, which is equipped with a guidance system, are departing urban buses (Landeck–Landeck-Zams –Zams) as well as regional lines.
The following lines depart from Landeck-Zams:
* Pians–Strengen–Flirsch–Pettneu am Arlberg–St. Anton am Arlberg
* Pians–See–Kappl–Ischgl–Galtür–Bielerhöhe
* Prutz–Ried im Oberinntal–Tösens–Pfunds–(Martina, Switzerland: connection to Scuol )/Nauders: connection to Mals, Italy
* Prutz–Ried im Oberinntal–Ladis–Fiss–Serfaus
* Zams–Schönwies–Mils bei Imst–Imst
* Fließ
* Grins
* Stanz bei Landeck
# Ka'eo Gonsalves

Ka’eo Kainoa Carino Gonsalves (born January 6, 2005) is a Guamanian footballer who currently plays for the Hampden–Sydney Tigers and the Guam national team.

## Career
### Youth

As a youth, Gonsalves joined the academy of the Richmond Kickers of the USL Championship and later USL League One at age eight. He remained with the club until 2023. He was also a standout high school soccer player with Cosby High School in Midlothian, Virginia. During his senior season in 2023, he tallied fifteen goals and ten assists en route to first team all-state and second team all-state honors. He served as the team's captain and was named co-MVP.

### College

In May 2023, Gonsalves committed to play college soccer for the Tigers of Hampden–Sydney College of the NCAA Division III.

## International career

In 2018 Gonsalves was invited to an identification camp by the United States Soccer Federation for consideration for inclusion in the country's national teams. Gonsalves qualifies to represent Guam through his mother who is a Chamorro from Mangilao. His first international experience with Guam came in a training camp for the national under-20 team held in the Philippines in 2022. He scored for the team in a friendly against the Philippines U20 team as part of the camp. Later that year, he was included in Guam's squad for 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification in Laos. He appeared in all of Guam's matches in the tournament including against Japan, Yemen, Palestine, and the hosts.
Gonsalves received his first call up to the Guam senior national team in October 2023 for a two-leg series against Singapore in 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification. He made his senior debut on October 12, 2023, in the first leg of the series. Gonsalves received a yellow card in the eventual 1–2 away defeat.

### International career statistics

    As of match played 17 October 2023
Guam national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Pueblo Bulls

The Pueblo Bulls are a junior ice hockey team in the United States Premier Hockey League (USPHL). The Bulls play their home games at the Pueblo Ice Arena beginning with the 2019–20 season.

## History

The Pueblo Bulls were announced by the Western States Hockey League (WSHL) as an expansion team on September 20, 2018. They began play in the 2019–20 season.
In 2020, the Bulls left the WSHL after one season and joined the United States Premier Hockey League (USPHL) Premier Division.
In 2023, the Bulls joined the USPHL's National Collegiate Development Conference (NCDC) Mountain division.

## Season-by-season records

| Season | GP | W | L | OTW | OTL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2019–20 | 51 | 25 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 95 | 270 | 149 | 945 | 3rd of 7, Midwestern | Playoffs cancelled |
| 2020–21 | 49 | 27 | 19 | — | 3 | 57 | 170 | 156 | 810 | 3rd of 5, Mountain 22 of 62, USPHL-Premier | 2–1–0 Mountain Division National Championship Qualifier round-robin (W, 4–1 vs. Mustangs; L, 5–3 vs. Outliers; OTW, 5–4 vs. Eagles) Won Div. Semifinal game, 5–2 vs. Northern Colorado Eagles Lost Div. Championship game, 3–5 vs. Utah Outliers |
| 2021–22 | 49 | 20 | 26 | — | 3 | 43 | 154 | 168 | 1024 | 4th of 5, Mountain 44 of 64, USPHL-Premier | Won Qualifier round, 2–0 vs. Provo Riverblades Lost Div. Semifinals vs. Utah Outliers |
| 2022–23 | 52 | 24 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 51 | 195 | 187 | 814 | 3rd of 6, Mountain 40 of 69, USPHL-Premier | Won Div. Quarterfinals, 2–1 vs. Provo Predators Lost Div. Semifinals, 1–2 vs. Ogden Mustangs |
| 2023–24 | 53 | 25 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 53 | 194 | 178 | 742 | 5th of 6, Mountain 11th of 18, USPHL-NCDC | Did Not Qualify for Post Season |
* ↑ The WSHL awards 3pts for a win, 2pts for an overtime win, and 1pt for an overtime loss.
# Jianping Li

Jianping Li (Chinese: 李建平) is a Professor of Meteorology at Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also the Deputy Director of Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), IAP/CAS, an affiliated faculty of University of Hawaii, USA, a Fellow of Royal Meteorological Society (RMetS), and a Lecture/Visiting Professor at Graduate University of CAS, Lanzhou University and Ocean University of China, and the Secretary-General of Chinese National Committee for IUGG.
He earned a BS, MS and PhD, respectively, in 1991, 1994 and 1997 from Lanzhou University. He is interested in climate dynamics and predictability, monsoon, annular modes and their impacts, etc. He has published more than 140 scientific papers, some books, and has won numerous awards. He is the chief scientist of two National Basic Research projects (973AIPO and 973ALS) of China. The 973AIPO focuses on ocean-atmosphere interaction over Asia (AIPO) and its impact on the short-term climate variation in China, and 973ALS on Air-land-sea (ALS) interactions in Asia and their role in the global change.
He serves on several academic committees such as Honours and Recognition Committee/International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), International Commission on Climate (ICCL), International Commission on Dynamical Meteorology (ICDM), WWRP Monsoon Panel, Lead Author of IPCC WG II, Working Group for UN Environment Consultation (WGUNEC), Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST), International Commission on Planetary Atmospheres and their Evolution (ICPAE), World Youth Earth Scientists (YES), and on the responsible editor of Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences and Chinese Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. Besides, he is the director of International Program Office of Asian Monsoon Years (AMY 2007-2012), and the co-coordinator of International Project of East Asian Climate (EAC).
In 2015, he was made a fellow of the IUGG.