OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nitzana, Israel

Nitzana (Hebrew: נִצָּנָה, ניצנה) is an educational youth village and institutional settlement in southern Israel. Located in the western Negev desert, adjacent to the Egyptian border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 263.

## Ancient Nitzana

Ancient Nessana was founded by the Nabataeans in the 3rd century BCE. There are traces of a large first century BCE building with a monumental staircase. The settlement was a trading post on the Aila to Gaza route. In the early 2nd century CE Roman emperor Hadrian diverted this trade from Aila to Damascus. Despite this loss, Nessana grew under Byzantine rule. In the late 3rd century the fort was enlarged with stables for horses and camels. In the 4th century a church was built attached to the north end of the fort. It was dedicated to SS Sergius and Baccus. In the 7th century a second church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was built 60m south east of the fort.
The tax register for 587–9 CE indicates that the town had 1,500 inhabitants, with 116 houses. This was a time of prosperity with the route from Gaza to Aila reopened and pilgrim traffic to Saint Catherine's Monastery. A find of late Byzantine papyri has given much detail of the life of the town. However, following the arrival of Islam the town went into a slow decline and by the 8th century it had ceased to exist.

## Modern village

The modern village was founded in 1987 by Aryeh Eliav, a former member of the Knesset for several left-wing parties, and was named after the Nabatean city. It also gives its name to the Nitzana Border Crossing, formerly Auja al-Hafir. It was the site of Operation Volcano in 1955, an Israeli raid against Egyptian positions. On 18 June 2012 an Israeli was killed in a terrorist attack near the village.
# €STR

The Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) is a reference rate for the euro. This interest rate can be used as the rate referenced in financial contracts that involve the euro. €STR is administered and calculated by the European Central Bank (ECB), based on the money market statistical reporting of the Eurosystem. According to the indications of the working group on euro risk-free rates, €STR replaced the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA) as the Euro risk-free rate for all products and contracts.

## History

20 September 2017: ECB's Governing Council decided to develop a euro short-term rate based on data collected by the Eurosystem for money market statistical purposes.
13 September 2018: the working group on euro risk-free rates recommended to replace the EONIA with the euro short-term rate.
12 March 2019: the ECB decided to use the acronym “€STR“.
2 October 2019: the ECB started publishing the rate.

## Characteristics

Characteristics of the €STR:
* The €STR is published by the ECB.
* It is based on the unsecured market segment. The ECB developed an unsecured rate to replace EONIA. Furthermore, a secured rate would be affected by the type of the collaterals.
* The money market statistical reporting covers the 50 largest banks in the euro area in terms of balance sheet size.
* While EONIA reflected the interbank market, €STR extends the scope to money market funds, insurance companies and other financial corporations because banks developed significant money market activity with those entities.
The ISIN is EU000A2X2A25.

## Methodology
### Overnight rate

The €STR is calculated using overnight unsecured fixed rate deposit transactions above €1 million.
For each TARGET business day the €STR is calculated as a volume-weighted trimmed mean.
Steps in the calculation:
* Ordering the transactions from lowest to highest rate.
* Aggregating the transactions at each rate level.
* Removing the top and bottom 25% in volume terms (trimming).
* Calculating the mean of the remaining 50%, rounding to the third decimal.
The €STR is published on every TARGET business day at 8:00 CET (reflecting the trading activity of the previous business day). If errors are detected, the €STR is revised and republished on the same day at 9:00 CET.

### Forward-looking term structure

An OIS quotes-based methodology as the €STR-based forward-looking term structure methodology is recommended as a fallback to Euribor-linked contracts. The working group will analyse further approaches.
# Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine

Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine (1705 – 16 March 1766) was a Scottish 18th century politician.
He was the son of John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar. He could not inherit the title of Earl of Mar due to the Writ of Attainder for treason passed against his father in 1716 for his role in the First Jacobite Rebellion (1715).
He had a home in Broughton, Gayfield House, purchased in 1765 shortly before his death for £2,000. The house is still extant.

## Parliamentary Career

He served as Member of Parliament for Stirling from 1728 to 1734. He was returned as Member of Parliament for Stirlingshire for the year of 1747 only. He was then elected as MP for Clackmannanshire from 1747 to 1754.

## Freemason

Thomas, Lord Erskine, son of John, 6th and 23rd Earl of Mar was initiated in Lodge Kilwinning Scots Arms, Edinburgh, No.3, in 1736. His name is second on the list of registrations in Grand Lodge made by Kilwinning Scots Arms in 1739. This Lodge had large military personnel and is now defunct. Lord Erskine, being under the shadow of his father's attainder, and being denied succession to the title of Earl of Mar, led the quiet life of a country gentleman and had more time to devote himself to the study of Freemasonry. He was elected Grand Master Mason of Scotland in 1749. This undoubtedly led to a quickening of interest in the Craft in Alloa. Thereafter stray names of Alloa men begin to appear in the minutes of the Lodge of Stirling. Within five years a Depute Lodge was regularly meeting in Alloa.

## Marriage

On 1 October 1741, he married Charlotte Hope, daughter of the Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun. He died without issue.
# Voodoo (film)

Voodoo is a 1995 American horror film directed by Rene Eram and written by Brian DiMuccio and Dino Vindeni. Corey Feldman stars as a youth who must contend with a Voodoo cult. Filmed in the United States in the spring of 1995, Voodoo was released on VHS by A-Pix Entertainment in November 1995, and was first released in the United States on DVD format through Simitar Entertainment in 1997.

## Plot

Unable and unwilling to live apart from his girlfriend, Andy has decided to move from the UK to the United States, so that he can be near Rebecca while she studies medicine at university. He meets Cassian Marsh, who persuades him to approach the Omega fraternity where Marsh is the leader. Following a typical fraternity initiation, Andy is offered a place in the Omega house and readily accepts. He then notices a suspicious looking old man hanging around the campus and the stranger warns him that the brotherhood are hiding a dark secret: Marsh is part of a Voodoo cult and that remaining at the fraternity could be dangerous. Andy decides he is just a crazy old man; but, as events unfold, it seems that Marsh is just using the Frat house as a front in order to practice voodoo along with his zombie friends.

## Cast

* Corey Feldman as Andy Chadway
* Jack Nance as Lewis
* Joel J. Edwards as Cassian Marsh
* Diane Nadeau as Rebecca
* Ron Melendez as Eric
* Sarah Douglas as Prof. Conner
* Amy Raasch as Wendy
* Brian Michael McGuire as Ken
* Christopher Kriesa as Baird
* Clark Tufts as Loomis
* Maury Ginsberg as Deitz
* Darren Eichorn as David
* Brendan Hogan as Stan

## Reception

Peter Dendle wrote in The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, "This run-of-the-mill campus thriller crosses Angel Heart with Revenge of the Nerds, as if that were a niche that really needed filling."
# A Favor to a Friend

A Favor to a Friend is a lost 1919 silent film comedy produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed by John Ince. The film starred Emmy Wehlen.

## Cast

* Emmy Wehlen as May Worthington
* Jack Mulhall as Robert Garrison
* Hugh Fay as Danny Abbott
* Joseph Kilgour as Mark Arnold
* Effie Conley as Gloria Morning
* Jack Miller as Sam Arnold (*aka Rube Miller)
* Harry Todd as William Z. Williams
* Fred Warren as The Star Tenor
# Salem Union Church and Cemetery

Salem Union Church and Cemetery, also known as Salem Lutheran Church and Salem United Church of Christ, is a historic United Church of Christ church and cemetery located near Maiden, Lincoln County, North Carolina. The church was built in 1849 as a simple rectangular brick building, and enlarged and remodeled in the Late Gothic Revival style in 1914–1915. With the remodeling, a two-stage corner tower was added and the window and door openings converted to lancet-arch openings. A two-story Sunday School addition was built in 1936–1937 and in 1989 a Fellowship Hall was built to form an H-shaped church building. Also on the property is a contributing well shed (c. 1928) and cemetery with burials dating to 1792.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# NGC 1892

NGC 1892 is a spiral galaxy located approximately 51 million light-years away the constellation Dorado. It was discovered November 30, 1834 by John Herschel. NGC 1892 is a member of the NGC 1947 Group which is part of the Southern Supercluster.
NGC 1892 despite being a spiral galaxy, has a central bulge is more morphologically similar to dwarf irregular galaxies. The galaxy's central bulge which is highly irregular, is obscured by a dust lane. NGC 1892 is also host to a nuclear star cluster with an estimated mass of 7.381 × 10$^6$ M$_☉$, and a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass 4.7 × 10$^6$ M$_☉$.
A probable supernova of type IIP was photographed by the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey (CGS) in 2004, but it was not noticed until Brazilian amateur astronomer Jorge Stockler de Moraes compared the CGS image to one he took in January 2017.
# Joseph Oboh Kalu

Joseph Oboh Kalu (born 9 January 1940) is a Nigerian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Mamudu Adamu

Mamudu Adamu (born 22 September 1960) is a Nigerian judoka, He competed in the, 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Sam Garba

Sam Garba Okoye (22 December 1947 – 31 July 1978) was a Nigerian footballer who played as a forward for the Nigerian national football team after he made his debut in a match against Gabon on 30 August 1965. He also represented Nigeria at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico.
# Sampson Cosmas

Sampson Cosmas (born 22 July 1953) is a Nigerian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Samson Oyeledun

Samson Olajidie Oyeledun (born 10 January 1954) is a Nigerian former sprinter. He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the 1982 Commonwealth Games where he won gold in the 4 x 100 metres relay, as well as running in the 100 metres and 200 metres sprint.
# Thompson Oliha

Thompson Oliha (4 October 1968 – 30 June 2013) was a Nigerian professional footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Africa and Europe during an injury-shortened career.

## Club career

Oliha played for Bendel Insurance (1985–1987), Iwuanyanwu Nationale (1988–1991), Africa Sports (1992–1993), Maccabi Ironi Ashdod (1993–1994) and Antalyaspor (1994–1995). As a player, he was known for his powerful shots and abilities in the air. Oliha retired at the age of 27, as a result of a serious knee injury.

## International career

Oliha made a total of 31 appearances for the full Nigeria national team, scoring two goals. He made his international debut in 1988, in a game against Cameroon and made his last appearance at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, as a late substitute against Italy.
Oliha also played at the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Death

Oliha died due to complications from malaria on 30 June 2013. At the time of his death he was an assistant coach for the Kwara Football Academy.
# 2024 Open Nouvelle-Calédonie

The 2024 Open Nouvelle-Calédonie was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 19th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Nouméa, New Caledonia between 1 and 6 January 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 76 | 1 |
| FRA | Constant Lestienne | 87 | 2 |
| FRA | Hugo Gaston | 104 | 3 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 117 | 4 |
| FRA | Arthur Cazaux | 130 | 5 |
| AUS | Marc Polmans | 150 | 6 |
| USA | Nicolas Moreno de Alboran | 152 | 7 |
| NED | Jesper de Jong | 153 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 December 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Maxime Chazal
* Jules Marie
* Colin Sinclair
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Moerani Bouzige
* Jesse Delaney
* Hiroki Moriya
* Blake Mott
* Makoto Ochi
* Rubin Statham
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Thomas Fancutt

## Champions
### Singles

* Arthur Cazaux def. Enzo Couacaud 6–1, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Colin Sinclair / Rubin Statham def. Toshihide Matsui / Calum Puttergill 7–5, 6–2.
# The Angie Pepper Band

The Angie Pepper Band was a post-punk band formed in Sydney, Australia.
It was formed around Angie Pepper, who first became prominent as the vocalist of another Sydney band, The Passengers, who released one single ("Face With No Name", 1982) on the Phantom label.
After Pepper married Radio Birdman co-founder Deniz Tek, they played together in the short-lived Angie Pepper Band, whose ranks also included Clyde Bramley (a future Hoodoo Guru) and Ivor Hay (a former drummer in The Saints).
The band was short lived but in 1984 recorded a single called "Frozen World".
In 2001, tracks recorded by The Passengers and the Angie Pepper Band were compiled on an LP and CD called It's Just that I Miss You (Citadel Records).
In 2003, Angie Pepper released Res Ipsa Loquitor on Career Records, her first album of newly recorded material in years, which signals a powerful renaissance for this great singer. She has been described by Aretha Franklin's producer Arif Mardin as having a "most special voice".

## Personnel

* Angie Pepper - vocals
* Deniz Tek - Guitar
* Steve Harris - keyboards
* Ivor Hay - drums
* Clyde Bramley - Bass

## Discography

| Title | Release |
| Frozen World 7" single | 1984 |
| It's Just That I Miss You CD | 2001 |
| Res Ipsa Loquitor CD | 2003 |
# Visionaries (hip-hop group)

Visionaries is an underground hip hop crew from Los Angeles, California. The crew formed in 1995, and have since released four full-length albums on Up Above Records, and their fifth album "V" on their newly re-formed label Visionaries Crew, Inc. The crew's six members have collectively released over fifty solo and side projects. They have collaborated and performed with many other artists, including Wu-Tang Clan, Nas, Common, Mos Def, Talib Kweli, Dilated Peoples, De La Soul, Blackalicious, Jean Grae, Psycho Realm, J Dilla, Jurassic 5 and Linkin Park.

## Members

* 2Mex
* LMNO
* R.ēL.Z.M. a.k.a. "Lord Zen"
* Dannu
* KeyKool
* DJ Rhettmatic

## Discography

* Galleries (Up Above Records; 1998)
* Sophomore Jinx (Up Above Records; 2000)
* Pangaea (Up Above Records; 2004)
* We Are the Ones (We've Been Waiting For) (Up Above Records; 2006)
* Est 1995 (Mixtape) (2007)
* V (Visionaries Crew, Inc.; 2021)
* Sketches (Visionaries Crew, Inc.; 2024)

## Solo projects

* 2Mex (a.k.a. SonGodSuns)
** (As The Mind Clouders) Fake It Until You Make It (1999)
** Words Knot Music (2000)
** B Boys in Occupied Mexico (2001; re-issue 2005)
** Sweat Lodge Infinite (2003)
** Self Titled (2004)
** (As SonGodSuns) Over the Counter Culture (2005)
** My Fanbase Will Destroy You (2010)
** Like Farther ... Like Sun (2013)
** Lospital (2017)
** Gentrification EP (2018)
* LMNO
** Leave My Name Out (2000)
** Collision (2003)
** Economic Food Chain Music (2004)
** This EP Reminds me of '93 (2004)
** P's & Q's (2005)
** Work Ethic (2007)
** Selective Hearing (2008) collaboration with Kev Brown
** Let Em Know (2009)
** Devilish Dandruff with Holy Shampoo (2009)
** Push That Work (2010)
** Fonk Garden (2010)
** Next in Line (2010)
** Selective Hearing Part 2 (2010) collaboration with Kev Brown
** Determined to Fly (2010)
** Banger Management (2010)
** Tripping On This Journey (2010)
** Blessing in Disguise (2010) collaboration with KeyKool & 2Mex
** No Apologies (2010)
** LMNO is Dead (2010)
** Born again (2011) collaboration with kyo Itachi
** It All Adds Up (2012)
** After the Fact (2013)
** Preparanoia (2014)
** 10:20 (2020)
** Flying High (2022) collaboration with Madlib, M.E.D., and Declaime as LMD
* Lord Zen and Dannu (known as Writer's Block)
** En Route (2001)
** Next Stop (2005)
* R.ēL.Z.M. a.k.a. "Lord Zen"
** 50.5.10 (2006) with band LVX Collective
** Wakefull Dead (2007) collaboration with producer DeeSkee
** Love D'LVX (2008) with band LVX Collective
** Pre-Flight Acknowledgements (2014)
* Key Kool & Rhettmatic
** Kozmonautz (1995)
* DJ Rhettmatic:
** Kozmonautz (with Key Kool) (1995)
** World Famous Beat Junkies Vol 2. - DJ Rhettmatic (with the Beat Junkies) (1999)
** Exclusive Collection (2004)
** "Crown Royale" (with Buff1) (2010)
* Dannu:
** Virgo Summer (2011)
# Liem Tjeng Kiang

Liem Tjeng Kiang, born around 1935, is a former Indonesian badminton player active in the 1960s.

## Profile

Liem Tjeng Kiang is an early generation badminton player in Indonesia, he is one of the players who managed to bring two medals at the Asian Games 1962, namely gold in the men's team and silver in men's doubles in a tense match against the malaysian doubles as well as the 1962 Asian Championships, brought home two medals, namely silver in the men's team and bronze in the men's doubles.

## Achievements
### Asian Games

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1962 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Tan Joe Hok | Tan Yee Khan Ng Boon Bee | 13–15, 17–18 | Silver |

### Asian Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1962 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Tjap Han Tiong | Teh Kew San Lim Say Hup | 5–15, 4–15 | Bronze |
# Tope Ademiluyi

Adetope Ademiluyi (Listen; born 23 August 1965) is a Nigerian politician and former acting governor of Ekiti State.

## Early life

Ademiluyi hail from Aramoko-Ekiti, Ekiti-West, Ekiti State.

## Political career

He assumed the position of acting governor in Ekiti State on 27 April 2007, and succeeded Tunji Olurin, the previous acting governor. Ademiluyi held that position until 29 May 2007, when Olusegun Oni took office. Adetope Ademiluyi formerly of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) is now a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC) Party.
# Virendra Kumar Khatik

Virendra Kumar Khatik (born 27 February 1954; Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician serving as the 29th Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment since 2024. He is a Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from Tikamgarh.
He was also the chairperson of the Standing Committee on Labour and a Member of the General Purpose Committee. He was chosen as the Pro-tem speaker of the 17th Lok Sabha in June 2019.

## Personal life

Khatik was born in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh on 27 February 1954 to Amar Singh and Sumat Rani. From fifth standard onwards, he studied at Sagar and did his higher studies at Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, from where he did his MA (Economics), followed by PhD (Child Labour) in 2007.
He married Kamal Khatik on 21 February 1987, with whom he has a son and three daughters. Former cabinet minister Gauri Shankar Shejwar is his brother-in-law.

## Political career

In the 11th, 12th, 13th, and 14th Lok Sabha, he represented the Sagar constituency of Madhya Pradesh between 1996 and 2009. In the 15th, 16th, and 17th Lok Sabha, he represented the Tikamgarh constituency of Madhya Pradesh. He held different posts in Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), and the political party Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
He became Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment in Second Modi ministry when cabinet overhaul happened.
# Rully Nere

Rully Rudolf Nere is an Indonesian football head coach who last coached the Indonesia women's national football team.

## Playing career

A player for Persipura Jayapura in the 1980s, Nere was also a part of Indonesia national football team in the same period, including the squad which won the gold medal of 1987 Southeast Asian Games football tournament on home soil, where he laid the assist for the only goal by Ribut Waidi in the final against Malaysia.
Nere was also held the post as Director of PSSI Youth Development from 2003 to 2007.
His son, Mitchell Nere, is a footballer playing for same club he managed, Pro Titan.

## Coaching career

He managed several clubs during his career as a head coach.
On 5 March 2015, Rully Nere appointed by the Football Association of Indonesia as the Indonesia women's national football team coach.

## Honours

Persija Jakarta
* Perserikatan: 1978–79
Warna Agung
* Galatama: 1979–80
Indonesia
* SEA Games Gold medal: 1987; Silver medal: 1979; Bronze medal: 1981, 1989
# Rice Creek

Rice Creek might refer to:

## United States
### Streams

* Rice Creek (Feather River), a North Fork Feather River tributary in California
* Rice Creek (St. Johns River), Florida
* Rice Creek (Elk River tributary), Minnesota
* Rice Creek (Mississippi River tributary), the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, Minnesota
* Rice Creek (Snake River tributary), Minnesota
* Rice Creek (Missouri), a stream
* Rice Creek, Wisconsin, a stream - see Rice Creek State Natural Area

### Other

* Rice Creek, Michigan, a community
* Rice Creek, a small Native American band of the Lower Sioux Dakota in the 1800s

## Canada

* Rice Creek (British Columbia), Canada, a stream
# Vương Thị Huyền

Vương Thị Huyền (born 22 June 1992) is a Vietnamese weightlifter. In 2016, she represented Vietnam at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the women's 48 kg event. She did not finish as she failed to register a successful result in the Snatch event.
In 2018, she competed in the women's 48 kg event at the Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. She finished in 4th place.
In 2020, she won the bronze medal in the women's 49 kg event at the Roma 2020 World Cup in Rome, Italy. In 2021, she finished in 5th place in the women's 49 kg event at the 2020 Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
# Chhattisgarh football team

The Chhattisgarh football team is an Indian football team representing Chhattisgarh in Indian state football competitions including the Santosh Trophy.