OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ferguson (New Brunswick politician)

John Ferguson (November 20, 1813 – August 21, 1888) was a timber merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Council of New Brunswick from 1864 to 1867. Ferguson was called to the Senate of Canada for the Bathurst, New Brunswick division in 1867 and served until his death in 1888.

## Biography

Ferguson was born the son of Robert (1772–1851) and his wife Agnes Logan in Old Hull, Dunlop, Ayrshire, Scotland, where he was educated and grew into manhood. He emigrated at the age of 19 to Newcastle, New Brunswick in 1832, in order to work for Gilmour, Rankin and Company and came north to Bathurst in 1836 to establish a branch plant, which was named Ferguson, Rankin and Co. He continued in this way his association with the Liverpool-based Rankin, Gilmour and Company.
In 1847, Ferguson married Mary Munro, the youngest daughter of Hugh Munro. They would come to live at the mouth of the Tetagouche River on Bathurst Harbour, in an estate they called Gowan Brae. One of their housekeepers was a destitute young widow named Eliza Dunn, mother to James Hamet Dunn; in this way, Mrs. Dunn was allowed to provide for her son at the Ferguson family home. The son would later grow to become a formidable entrepreneur in the pattern of his benefactor.
Ferguson commanded the Gloucester County militia from the position of lieutenant-colonel for a number of years. He was also a board member of the Dominion Rifle Association.
Ferguson lies buried in the old Presbyterian cemetery in West Bathurst.
# Amen Corner (novel)

Amen Corner is a 2007 novel by American author Rick Shefchik, published March 9 by Poisoned Pen Press. A mystery/thriller set at the Masters Tournament of golf, it centers on Minneapolis police detective and amateur golfer Sam Skarda, as he competes in his first Masters and tries to stop a crazed killer determined to put an end to the tournament. It is the first in a series about Skarda and his adventures investigating crime in the sports world. The second, Green Monster, was published August 1, 2008.

## Reviews

Bill Ott of Booklist said of the novel “Shefchik…takes his share of shots at the green-jacketed elite who run the Masters, but he makes a game attempt at realism, both in his portrayal of the tournament itself and in his premise: a Minneapolis cop, on medical leave, wins the U.S. Publinx Championship and qualifies for the Masters… Shefchik combines a surprisingly grisly plot and a convincing villain with plenty of more or less realistic golf action … this one makes the cut. Entertaining …”
Susan Pettrone of Reader Views said “I found myself thoroughly enjoying every moment of this book. The sharp character of Sam, the smarts of Caroline and the cool determination of the killer, all make for an extremely entertaining read … I would highly recommend ‘Amen Corner’ for anyone with a love of golf as it is not only a mystery but a look behind the scenes of the Masters ... from start to finish ... a winner in every sense of the word...a great read and an engaging story all wrapped up in one.”
Marx Swanholm of the Minneapolis Star Tribune called Amen Corner "an entertaining novel, full of inside details on America's closely guarded cathedral of golf."
# Elmaların yongası

Elmaların yongası is a Turkish folkloric tune (türkü). It is a form of the Turkish folk dance Kaşık Havası. The time signature is 4/4, and the makam is çargah. "Elmalar" means apples and "yonga" means chip (that is the cut, chipped one).

## Original form

Its original form was a popular folk song in Konya.

## Troubleshooting

* problem
* Recommended Action
# Wabarra

Wabarra is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders in Queensland first described by V. T. Davies in 1996. As of December 2024 it contains only two species.
# Steam dummy

A steam dummy or dummy engine, in the United States and Canada, was a steam locomotive enclosed in a wooden box structure made to resemble a passenger railroad car. Steam dummies had some popularity in the first decades of railroading in the U.S., from the 1830s but passed from favor after the American Civil War.

## Overview

It was thought that the more familiar appearance of a coach presented by a steam dummy, as compared to a conventional steam locomotive, would be less likely to frighten horses when these trains had to operate in city streets. Later it was realized that it was actually the noise and motion of the operating gear of a steam engine that frightened horses, rather than the unfamiliar outlines of a steam engine.

## Production

Baldwin Locomotive Works manufactured steam dummies or steam motors for many American tramways. Baldwin exported to places such as Australia where they were known as 'steam tram motors' – and New Zealand, where two, both built in 1891, survive at museums today. Four were imported for the 1879 Sydney International Exhibition and tracks were laid from the Redfern railway station to the Exhibition site. Intended as a temporary transport installation, this became the genesis of a larger tram network and probably the exhibition's most lasting legacy.
H. K. Porter, Inc. preferred the term "noiseless steam street motor" in their 20th-century catalog, although they used the term "dummy" (in quotes) in the 19th century. In the 20th century, they offered 0-4-0 and 0-4-2 wheel arrangements. In the 19th century, they also offered a double-ended dummy with a 2-4-2 wheel arrangement. Porter recommended using anthracite or coke as a fuel in order to avoid smoke. Side flaps to hide the mechanism were optional. Operating speeds between 15 and 25 miles per hour (24 and 40 km/h) were reported by 19th-century users.
In the UK, the Great Western Railway equipped two engines each from the 2021 and 517 classes with coach bodywork between 1906 and 1911.
# Casanova (disambiguation)

Casanova often refers to Giacomo Casanova, an 18th-century Italian adventurer best known for his legendary womanizing.
Casanova may also refer to:

## People

* Casanova (surname)

## Film and TV

* Casanova (1918 film), a 1918 Hungarian film
* Casanova, or The Loves of Casanova, a 1927 French film
* Casanova (1934 film), a 1934 French comedy drama film
* Casanova (1971 TV serial), a BBC television serial
* Casanova '73, a BBC1 sitcom starring Leslie Phillips
* Fellini's Casanova, a 1976 feature film by Federico Fellini
* Casanova (1987 film), an American biographical comedy TV-film directed by Simon Langton
* Casanova (2005 TV serial), a 2005 BBC Television serial starring David Tennant and Peter O'Toole
* Casanova (2005 film), a 2005 feature film starring Heath Ledger

## Books

* Casanova (novel), a 1998 novel by Andrew Miller
* Casanova (comics), a 2006 espionage comic book

## Music

* Casanova (Benatzky), a 1928 operetta, based on music by Johann Strauss II
* Casanova, a concerto for cello and wind orchestra by Johan de Meij
* Casanova (rapper), an American rapper
* Casanova (German band), a German rock band
* Casanovas, a Swedish dansband
* The Casanovas, an Australian, Melbourne-based rock band

### Albums

* Casanova (Rondò Veneziano album), 1985
* Casanova, a 1987 album by Cristiano Malgioglio
* CasaNova (Udo Lindenberg album), 1988
* Casanova, a 1991 album by the German rock band Casanova
* Casanova (The Divine Comedy album), 1996

### Songs

* "Casanova", a song by Roxy Music from the 1974 album Country Life
* "Casanova" (Anita Skorgan song), from the 1977 Eurovision Song Contest
* "Casanova" (Luv' song), from the 1979 album Lots of Luv'
* "Casanova" (LeVert song), 1987 single from the album The Big Throwdown
* "Casanova", a song by Peaches from the 2000 album The Teaches of Peaches
* "Casanova" (Paulina Rubio song), 2002
* "Casanova" (Gisela song), 2008 Eurovision song by Gisela, representing Andorra
* "Casanova", a song by Norwegian duo Cir.Cuz, 2016
* "Casanova", a song by Vivek from the 2016 Indian film Jil Jung Juk
* "Casanova", a song by Allie X from the 2017 album CollXtion II
* "Casanova" (WeRe-VaNa song), 2021
* "Casanova" (Soolking and Gazo song), 2023

## Places

* Casanova, Haute-Corse, a commune of the Haute-Corse département of France, on the island of Corsica
* Casanova, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Casanova, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Fauquier County, Virginia, United States

## Other uses

* Casanova (restaurant), a restaurant in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States
# Flavan-4-ol

The flavan-4-ols (3-deoxyflavonoids) are flavone-derived alcohols and a family of flavonoids. Flavan-4-ols are colorless precursor compounds that polymerize to form red phlobaphene pigments. They can be found in the sorghum. Glycosides (abacopterins A, B, C and D together with triphyllin A and 6,8-dimethyl-7-hydroxy-4‘-methoxyanthocyanidin-5-O-β-d-glucopyranoside) can be isolated from a methanol extract of the rhizomes of Abacopteris penangiana.

## Known flavan-4-ols

* Apiforol
* Luteoforol

## Metabolism

Flavanone 4-reductase is an enzyme that uses (2S)-flavan-4-ol and NADP$^+$ to produce (2S)-flavanone, NADPH, and H$^+$.

## Spectral data

These compounds have absorption maxima of 564 nm.
# Rebecca Talen

Rebecca Talen (born 27 October 1993) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist. She is the daughter of the cyclist John Talen.
# Kann (restaurant)

Kann is a Haitian restaurant by Gregory Gourdet in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The restaurant's name means "cane" or "sugarcane" in Haitian Creole. Downstairs is Sousòl, a pan-Caribbean cocktail bar.
Kann Winter Village's menu included chicken soup with epis-rubbed thighs, potato dumplings, and root vegetables.

## History

In 2019, Gourdet announced plans to open Kann in 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic forced delays. During the pandemic, Gourdet hosted pop-up restaurants, including Kann Winter Village, which was sponsored by American Express and operated within yurts in the Redd on Salmon Street parking lot. American Express platinum card holders were given early reservation access, followed by other card holders, before opening up to the general public. Kann Winter Village operated for five months. Initially announced to open in July 2022, the brick and mortar restaurant began operating on August 4.
In 2023, Kann and Deadstock Coffee collaborated to launch a custom coffee blend.

## Reception

Waz Wu included Kann in Eater Portland's 2023 list of "Portland's Primo Special Occasion Restaurants for Vegans and Vegetarians". Kann received the 2023 James Beard Award for Best New Restaurant, presented by the James Beard Foundation. Michael Russell included the baked Haiti in The Oregonian's list of Portland's ten best dishes of 2024. Kann was included in The Infatuation's 2024 list of Portland's best restaurants.
# Flavogallonic acid dilactone

Flavogallonic acid dilactone is a hydrolysable tannin that can be found in Rhynchosia volubilis seeds, in Shorea laevifolia, in Anogeissus leiocarpus and Terminalia avicennoides.
# Aylostera deminuta

Aylostera deminuta, synonym Rebutia deminuta, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Bolivia and northwest Argentina. The exact delimitation of the species varies, but sources agree that it is a short cactus with ribbed stems and orange to red flowers.

## Description

Like other members of the clade to which it belongs, Aylostera deminuta usually has fibrous rather than tuberous roots. Its flower parts are fused together, at least at the base. The scales on the pericarpels and receptacles are of the same colour as the receptacles, rather than being darker or having dark tips. The species has been described separately under a number of synonyms, including Rebutia deminuta, Rebutia pseudodeminuta and Rebutia simoniana. As R. deminuta, it is described as forming clumps, with individual ribbed stems about 2.5 cm across, and having deep orange-red flowers about 3 cm long and wide. Other forms are described as solitary, with larger stems (up to about 10 cm high) and somewhat larger flowers, which are orange or carmine red.

## Taxonomy

Aylostera deminuta was first described by Frédéric Weber in 1904 as Echinopsis deminuta. In 1923, Britton and Rose transferred it to the genus Rebutia as Rebutia deminuta, and in 1936, Curt Backeberg transferred it to Aylostera. Aylostera was generally sunk into Rebutia until phylogenetic studies from 2011 onwards led to Rebutia being split up, and the placement of the species in Aylostera was restored. A 2016 molecular phylogenetic study of the genus proposed a very broad circumscription of the species, reducing many species that are accepted by Plants of the World Online as of December 2024 to synonyms of Aylostera deminuta, including:
* Aylostera albiflora (F.Ritter & Buining) Backeb.
* Aylostera fiebrigii (Gürke) Backeb.
* Aylostera flavistyla (F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini
* Aylostera fusca (F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini
* Aylostera heliosa (Rausch) Mosti & Papini
* Aylostera hoffmannii (Diers & Rausch) Mosti & Papini
* Aylostera kupperiana (Boed.) Backeb.
* Aylostera mandingaensis R.Wahl & Jucker
* Aylostera muscula (F.Ritter & Thiele) Backeb.
* Aylostera narvaecensis Cárdenas
* Aylostera perplexa (Donald) Mosti & Papini
* Aylostera pseudominuscula (Speg.) Speg.
* Aylostera pulvinosa (F.Ritter & Buining) Mosti & Papini
* Aylostera spinosissima (Backeb.) Backeb.

## Distribution and habitat

A. deminuta is native to Bolivia and north-western Argentina. It occurs with related Aylostera species on the eastern side of the Andes, in montane dry forests, shrublands and dry puna grasslands.
# Church of St Philip and St James, Tow Law

The Church of St Philip and St James is a church in Tow Law, County Durham, England. The church was designed by architect Charles Hodgson Fowler (1840-1910) and completed in 1869. Built of sandstone, the decorated church features a south-west tower. It became a Grade II listed building on 5 June 1987.
The church is administered as one of The Four Parishes - including St Mary & St Stephen Wolsingham, St Bartholomew Thornley Village and St.Cuthbert Satley.

## Notable people

The vicar of Tow Law from 1862 to 1888 was the Revd Michael Henry Simpson. Simpson's youngest daughter, Alice Pickering (1860–1939), was a tennis player who played twice in the Wimbledon Championship Final.
Another of Michael Henry Simpson's daughters, Florence Eva Simpson (1865–1923), known as Elva Lorence, became a published writer and composer, as well as a painter.
A third sister, Katherine Ashton Simpson (1858–1951), known as Kate A. Pearce Simpson, was a writer of books and musicals and poetry. She was also an artist, whose work was hung in the Royal Scottish Academy, at the Berwick Exhibition in Newcastle-on-Tyne. Her painting of her sister, Florence Eva Simpson, is part of the collection of Touchstones Rochdale gallery, run by Rochdale Arts & Heritage Service.
# Pfeffer's reed snake

Pfeffer's reed snake (Calamaria pfefferi) is a species of dwarf snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Japan.

## Etymology

The specific name, pfefferi, is in honor of German zoologist Georg Johann Pfeffer.

## Geographic range

C. pfefferi is found on Miyako-jima and Irabu-jima in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.

## Habitat

The preferred habitats of C. pfefferi are grassland and forest.

## Reproduction

C. pfefferi is oviparous.
# M4M (band)

M4M (Mystical Formula), is a Mandopop boy band formed in 2013 by South Korea's Cube Entertainment and China's Xing Tian Media. The group consists of four members; Alen, Jimmy, Vinson, and Yu Bin. The group debuted on March 13, 2013 on M! Countdown with the Korean version of Sadness. In March 2014, M4M announced that they are going to terminate their contracts with Chinese company Xing Tian Media, due to a lack of activity.

## History
### Name origin

M4M is an abbreviation for Mystical Formula. The name is used to describe passion, mystery and infinite possibilities, whilst the number 4 is representational of the number of members in the group.

### 2009–2012: Formation

In 2009, Xing Tian Media started to scout four individual talents to make up a new group. Although they were originally due to début before fellow labelmate BtoB, the departure of member and leader Park Jung-jong set back their début until the arrival of Alen.

### 2013: Début

In February 2013, Cube Entertainment announced that the group, which had been training for 1,460 days, would be making their début although they didn't specify a date. On 12 March, they released the single for "Sadness" followed by their formal debut on M! Countdown and the uploading of the single's music video on YouTube on the following day. Two months later, they went on to release their first mini album, the self-titled "Mystery Formula" of which both a Chinese version and a Korean version were released.

### 2018: Idol Producer

After a long hiatus, Bin became a trainee for NewStyle Media, and participates in Idol Producer.

## Members
### Current members

* Alen (Fang Yilun 方逸伦) - China
* Jimmy (Zhu Zhaofeng 朱兆豐) - Hong Kong
* Vinson (Luo Yusheng 罗宇胜) - Taiwan
* Yubin (于斌) - Macau

### Former members

* Park Jung-jong
* Kang Jae-Min

## Discography
### Extended plays

* Mystery Formula

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| Chinese |||
| "When You Love Me" | 2013 | Mystery Formula (神秘方程式) |
| "Sadness" | 2013 | Non-album singles |
| 2013 |||
| "Sadness" | 2013 | Non-album singles |

## Filmography

* 20 Once Again
* A Different Kind of Pretty Man
* Tian Mi Sheng Huo
* Qing Chun Wan Wan Sui

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 2013 Asian Idol Awards ||||
| 2013 | Asian Soaring Idol Award | M4M | Won |
# Filipa Martins (athlete)

Filipa Martins (born 13 November 1992) is a Portuguese sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
Individually she finished fifth at the 2014 Mediterranean U23 Championships and competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games without reaching the final.
In the 4 × 400 metres relay she won a silver medal at the 2014 Mediterranean U23 Championships, a gold medal at the 2018 Ibero-American Championships and finished fifth at the 2018 Mediterranean Games. She also competed at the 2014 European Championships, the 2016 European Championships and the 2018 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final. At the 2018 World Indoor Championships the team did however set a new Portuguese indoor record of 3:35.43 minutes.
Her personal best time is 53.83 seconds, achieved in July 2018 in Ávila.
# Miss Peaches

Miss Peaches was the stage name of Elsie Higgs Griner Jr. (July 15, 1924 – April 7, 2011), an American comedian and singer. Although white, Miss Peaches spoke in a broad African-American dialect, though she did not perform in blackface. She also established a newspaper and, known in later life as Annabel Alderman, became a published writer and poet.

## Biography

She was born in Nashville, Georgia, and was raised by black nannies. From the 1940s she worked as a stage comedian, performing monologues and songs accompanied by her pianist brother, George "Geunie" Griner, who died in 1975. Her most notable recording, in 1954, was "Callin' Moody Field," which described the lives of African-American airmen at Moody Air Force Base near Valdosta, Georgia. "Callin' Moody Field" was a regional rhythm and blues hit (Groove 0009). In the performance, Miss Peaches is talking to the base telephone operator and trying to reach her boyfriend: "You doesn't know Cathead. Well, honey, just stick yo head out the window and holler for Cathead. He'll come."
From 1961 to 1966, she and Geunie published The Nashville Herald, a weekly newspaper in her hometown of Nashville, Georgia. She twice won the Georgia Press Association's premier recognition for her weekly column, The Focus On:. She and Geunie later turned to political comedy, releasing an LP of political satire called The Focus on: The South, Where the REaction Is!, on Judges' Chamber records (1966). Also on the Judges' Chamber label, probably in 1975, was the Safari Down South LP that showed her riding a llama on the cover. She and Geunie also recorded their family gospel group, the Holy Notes.
She was married in 1952 to USAF Major Hugh D. Alderman, who died in 1973. In 1985, she changed her given name to Annabel.
In 1999, Mercer University Press published her first novel, Family Man. She was nominated for the Georgia Author of the Year Award and for the Townsend Prize for Fiction in 2000. Her poems have appeared in a variety of magazines and she garnered first place in the Southeastern Writers Association's poetry competition in 2001. A collection of her poetry was published in 1996 under the title Lost Loves Don't Count.
# Ait Waghlis

Ait Waghlis are a Kabyle tribe established on the west side of Soummam river and the east side of mount Akfadou. They are the biggest tribe of the Soummam valley in term of population.

## Etymology

One hypothesis connects the Ait Waghlis name to that of their eponymous founder, Waghlis.
According to another hypothesis, the name of the tribe comes from the Kabyle name for Panthera which is the Berber root γls. It could have two different meanings: It could come from the colours of the spotted clothing worn by the members of the tribe or simply from the bravery of the animal.
# Jasmin Siddiqui

Jasmin Siddiqui is a German-born multidisciplinary artist. She is popularly known as Hera.

## Early, personal life and education

Siddiqui was born in Frankfurt, West Germany in 1981. She was raised Catholic and Muslim, causing her to experience conflicts at school. She later coped with it as she came across graffiti.
Siddiqui has a classic art education that started at eight years old.
She studied Visual Communication and Graphic Design at the University of Applied Sciences in Wiesbaden.

## Art

Siddiqui’s works are characterized by gestural brushstrokes and use of mythological scenes. She combines traditional techniques and spray painting to portray comical and satirical scenes. Her works often tackle the human condition, childhood, injustice, and social awareness. Each of her works has a corresponding text to accompany the image.

### Herakut

In 2004, Siddiqui collaborated with graffiti artist Akut (Falk Lehmann) to form Herakut. Since 2004, the street art duo has exhibited in art fairs and galleries around the world, has created more than 100 public murals, published two books; and are in major collections around the world. Their works are characterized by their narrative style, use of drippy paint technique and imagination.

## Selected works

* Poetry Written in Fairy Language
* An Ode To You
* Love her but leave her wild
* There is as much to learn as here is to teach
* Smart Rats Have a Thousand Lives
* I guess letting go
# ATC code R07

ATC code R07 Other respiratory system products is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products. Subgroup R07 is part of the anatomical group R Respiratory system.
Codes for veterinary use (ATCvet codes) can be created by placing the letter Q in front of the human ATC code: for example, QR07. ATCvet codes without corresponding human ATC codes are cited with the leading Q in the following list. National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## R07A Other respiratory system products
### R07AA Lung surfactants

    R07AA01 Colfosceril palmitate
    R07AA02 Natural phospholipids
    R07AA30 Combinations

### R07AB Respiratory stimulants

    R07AB01 Doxapram
    R07AB02 Nikethamide
    R07AB03 Pentetrazol
    R07AB04 Etamivan
    R07AB05 Bemegride
    R07AB06 Prethcamide
    R07AB07 Almitrine
    R07AB08 Dimefline
    R07AB09 Mepixanox
    R07AB52 Nikethamide, combinations
    R07AB53 Pentetrazol, combinations
    QR07AB99 Respiratory stimulants, combinations

### R07AX Other respiratory system products

    R07AX01 Nitric oxide
    R07AX02 Ivacaftor
    R07AX30 Ivacaftor and lumacaftor
    R07AX31 Ivacaftor and tezacaftor
    R07AX32 Ivacaftor, tezacaftor and elexacaftor
    R07AX33 Deutivacaftor, tezacaftor and vanzacaftor