OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Þórir Magnússon

Þórir Magnússon (born 13 February 1948) is an Icelandic former basketball player and the former member of the Icelandic national basketball team. Nicknamed "Rocket Man", he was known as a high scoring guard and led the Icelandic Basketball League in scoring for several seasons.

## Career

On 20 February 1967 Þórir scored a league record 57 points for KFR against ÍS, breaking Einar Bollason’s record of 49 points. For the season he led all players in scoring, totalling 311 points for an average of 31.1 points per game.
Þórir led the league again in scoring in 1968, 1970, 1972 and 1973. In 1974, he won his third straight scoring title, setting a then league record in the process with 416 points.
On 17 March 1980 Þórir scored 32 points in a 100-93 victory against KR in the last game of the season, guaranteeing Valur the first place in the league and the clubs first national championship.

## Icelandic national team

From 1967 to 1977, Þórir played 46 games for the Icelandic national team.

## Awards, titles and accomplishments
### Individual awards

* Úrvalsdeild Player of the Year: 1974

### Titles

* Úrvalsdeild karla (2): 1980, 1983
* Icelandic Basketball Cup (3): 1980, 1981, 1983

### Accomplishments

* Úrvalsdeild scoring champion (6): 1967, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974

## Personal life

Þórir's brother, Jóhannes Magnússon, played for several seasons in the Icelandic league. He played 15 games for the Icelandic national team from 1974 to 1976.
# St. Nicholas Church, New Julfa

Saint Nicholas Church of New Julfa, (Armenian: Նոր Ջուղայի Սուրբ Նիկողայոս Հայրապետ Եկեղեցի, Persian: کلیسای نیکوغایوس مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in New Julfa, Iran. It is located in Gharagel neighbourhood of New Julfa.

## History

Saint Nicholas Church was built in 1630 and like St. John and St. Minas churches of New Julfa, was called St. Mary. It was renamed to St. Nicholas Church in 1779 when the right hand relic of St. Nicholas was brought here. In the courtyard, there is a chapel named after St. Stephen, built in 1774. There several tombstones in the courtyard, one of them belonging to Khoja Minas who was burnt alive by Nader Shah. The church has been renovated in 1916 and 1955.
# Luis Camacaro

Luis Camacaro (born 24 November 1967) is a Venezuelan footballer. He played in three matches for the Venezuela national football team in 1989. He was also part of Venezuela's squad for the 1989 Copa América tournament.
# Feferman–Schütte ordinal

In mathematics, the Feferman–Schütte ordinal (Γ$_0$) is a large countable ordinal. It is the proof-theoretic ordinal of several mathematical theories, such as arithmetical transfinite recursion. It is named after Solomon Feferman and Kurt Schütte, the former of whom suggested the name Γ$_0$.
There is no standard notation for ordinals beyond the Feferman–Schütte ordinal. There are several ways of representing the Feferman–Schütte ordinal, some of which use ordinal collapsing functions: $\psi (\Omega ^{\Omega })$, $\theta (\Omega )$, $\varphi _{\Omega }(0)$, or $\varphi (1,0,0)$.

## Definition

The Feferman–Schütte ordinal can be defined as the smallest ordinal that cannot be obtained by starting with 0 and using the operations of ordinal addition and the Veblen functions φ$_α$(β). That is, it is the smallest α such that φ$_α$(0) = α.

## Properties

This ordinal is sometimes said to be the first impredicative ordinal, though this is controversial, partly because there is no generally accepted precise definition of "predicative". Sometimes an ordinal is said to be predicative if it is less than Γ$_0$.
Any recursive path ordering whose function symbols are well-founded with order type less than that of Γ$_0$ itself has order type less than Γ$_0$.
# Robert W. Peterson (writer)

Robert W. Peterson (December 19, 1925 – February 11, 2006) was an American newspaper writer who later became a freelance author of magazine articles and books, especially on the topics of sports and Scouting.

## Biography

Peterson was born in 1925 in Warren, Pennsylvania. He played baseball while attending Upsala College, and later was a writer and editor with the New York World-Telegram newspaper, which folded in 1966.
Peterson's 1970 chronicle of Negro league baseball entitled Only the Ball Was White was hailed by The New York Times as having "recaptured a lost era in baseball history and a rich facet of black life in America". The baseball commissioner at the time, Bowie Kuhn, later credited Peterson's book with having "focused greater attention on the accomplishments of Negro League players", leading to their admission to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Peterson's book The Boy Scouts: An American Adventure was published in 1984 on the eve of the 75th anniversary of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). In it, he discusses the history of Scouting's various programs, such as the founding of the Order of the Arrow by E. Urner Goodman, and the influence Ernest Thompson Seton's successful use of American Indian culture in his Woodcraft Indians program had on Scouting's early development, particularly the Order of the Arrow. Peterson also wrote numerous articles for Scouting magazine in the 1970s–1990s, such as a tribute to William Hillcourt in 1985, acclaiming the influential BSA leader as "the foremost influence on development of the Boy Scouting program". He subsequently wrote another article for Scouter magazine about Hillcourt in 2001. Among the articles Peterson penned for the BSA's Scouting magazine was an account of Scouting activities in the Japanese-American internment camps during World War II.
Peterson died of lung cancer on February 11, 2006, in Salisbury, Pennsylvania, survived by his wife Peggy and a son and daughter. At the time of his death, he was on a committee selecting Negro league players for the Hall of Fame.
# Compound Poisson process

A compound Poisson process is a continuous-time stochastic process with jumps. The jumps arrive randomly according to a Poisson process and the size of the jumps is also random, with a specified probability distribution. To be precise, a compound Poisson process, parameterised by a rate $\lambda >0$ and jump size distribution G, is a process $\{\,Y(t):t\geq 0\,\}$ given by
    $Y(t)=\sum _{i=1}^{N(t)}D_{i}$
where, $\{\,N(t):t\geq 0\,\}$ is the counting variable of a Poisson process with rate $\lambda$, and $\{\,D_{i}:i\geq 1\,\}$ are independent and identically distributed random variables, with distribution function G, which are also independent of $\{\,N(t):t\geq 0\,\}.\,$
When $D_{i}$ are non-negative integer-valued random variables, then this compound Poisson process is known as a stuttering Poisson process.

## Properties of the compound Poisson process

The expected value of a compound Poisson process can be calculated using a result known as Wald's equation as:
    $\operatorname {E} (Y(t))=\operatorname {E} (D_{1}+\cdots +D_{N(t)})=\operatorname {E} (N(t))\operatorname {E} (D_{1})=\operatorname {E} (N(t))\operatorname {E} (D)=\lambda t\operatorname {E} (D).$
Making similar use of the law of total variance, the variance can be calculated as:
    ${\begin{aligned}\operatorname {var} (Y(t))&=\operatorname {E} (\operatorname {var} (Y(t)\mid N(t)))+\operatorname {var} (\operatorname {E} (Y(t)\mid N(t)))\\[5pt]&=\operatorname {E} (N(t)\operatorname {var} (D))+\operatorname {var} (N(t)\operatorname {E} (D))\\[5pt]&=\operatorname {var} (D)\operatorname {E} (N(t))+\operatorname {E} (D)^{2}\operatorname {var} (N(t))\\[5pt]&=\operatorname {var} (D)\lambda t+\operatorname {E} (D)^{2}\lambda t\\[5pt]&=\lambda t(\operatorname {var} (D)+\operatorname {E} (D)^{2})\\[5pt]&=\lambda t\operatorname {E} (D^{2}).\end{aligned}}$
Lastly, using the law of total probability, the moment generating function can be given as follows:
    $\Pr(Y(t)=i)=\sum _{n}\Pr(Y(t)=i\mid N(t)=n)\Pr(N(t)=n)$
    ${\begin{aligned}\operatorname {E} (e^{sY})&=\sum _{i}e^{si}\Pr(Y(t)=i)\\[5pt]&=\sum _{i}e^{si}\sum _{n}\Pr(Y(t)=i\mid N(t)=n)\Pr(N(t)=n)\\[5pt]&=\sum _{n}\Pr(N(t)=n)\sum _{i}e^{si}\Pr(Y(t)=i\mid N(t)=n)\\[5pt]&=\sum _{n}\Pr(N(t)=n)\sum _{i}e^{si}\Pr(D_{1}+D_{2}+\cdots +D_{n}=i)\\[5pt]&=\sum _{n}\Pr(N(t)=n)M_{D}(s)^{n}\\[5pt]&=\sum _{n}\Pr(N(t)=n)e^{n\ln(M_{D}(s))}\\[5pt]&=M_{N(t)}(\ln(M_{D}(s)))\\[5pt]&=e^{\lambda t\left(M_{D}(s)-1\right)}.\end{aligned}}$

## Exponentiation of measures

Let N, Y, and D be as above. Let μ be the probability measure according to which D is distributed, i.e.
    $\mu (A)=\Pr(D\in A).\,$
Let δ$_0$ be the trivial probability distribution putting all of the mass at zero. Then the probability distribution of Y(t) is the measure
    $\exp(\lambda t(\mu -\delta _{0}))\,$
where the exponential exp(ν) of a finite measure ν on Borel subsets of the real line is defined by
    $\exp(\nu )=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\nu ^{*n} \over n!}$
and
    $\nu ^{*n}=\underbrace {\nu *\cdots *\nu } _{n{\text{ factors}}}$
is a convolution of measures, and the series converges weakly.
# Isaac B. Mitchell

Isaac Beardsley Mitchell (1888–1977) was an American farmer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born in 1888 on the family farm near La Fargeville, Jefferson County, New York, the son of Hiram B. Mitchell (1845–1921) and Minnie (Beardsley) Mitchell (1846–1928). In 1908, he married Florence Staley (1885–1967), and they had two children. He raised Holstein Friesian cattle, and engaged in the dairy business.
He was elected on March 28, 1939, to the New York State Senate, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Perley A. Pitcher. He remained in the State Senate until 1947, sitting in the 162nd, 163rd, 164th, 165th and 166th New York State Legislatures. He resigned his seat on June 12, 1947.
He died in 1977; and was buried at the Grove Cemetery in La Fargeville.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1946; pg. 106)
* ↑ DAIRYMAN IS ELECTED AS STATE SENATOR in the New York Times on March 29, 1939 (subscription required)
* ↑ STATE SENATOR RESIGNS in the New York Times on June 13, 1947 (subscription required)
* ↑ Grove Cemetery transcriptions at Northern New York Genealogy
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byPerley A. Pitcher | New York State Senate 37th District 1939–1944 | Succeeded byThomas F. Campbell |
| Preceded byHenry W. Griffith | New York State Senate 42nd District 1945–1947 | Succeeded byHenry A. Wise |
# Speakeasy Mag

Speakeasy Mag is a Web magazine published by the E. W. Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University. The magazine focuses on campus culture and the Athens, Ohio, social scene.
The magazine was founded in 2005 when a group of students realized that a new media outlet was needed on campus for students interested in New Media. In May 2009 the magazine updated its site's appearance to appeal more to its audience. Another update occurred in 2012, including a new URL. Staff members include students from the E.W. Scripps School of Journalism, Scripps College of Communication, and other majors at OU.
Founders include Cara McCoy, Caren Baginski and Katie Schmitt.
# Sirk'i Quta

Sirk'i Quta (Aymara sirk'i wart, quta lake, Hispanicized spellings Serkhe Khota, Serkhe Kkota) is a lake in Bolivia located in the La Paz Department, Pedro Domingo Murillo Province, La Paz Municipality, south of the Qutapata National Park It lies between the Inkachaka Lake in the west and the mountain Sirk'i Qullu in the east. Sirk'i Quta is situated at a height of about 4,814 metres (15,794 ft), 0.73 km long and 0.28 km at its widest point.
# Margaret Watson

Margaret Watson (born 18 December 1986) is an Australian rugby union player.
Watson was a member of the Australian squad in the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup that finished in third place. She was named to Australia's 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup squad.
# Platycheirus angustatus

Platycheirus angustatus is a species of hoverfly. It is found in many parts of the Palearctic, and in the Nearctic.

## Description of male

For terminology see Speight key to genera and glossary or Glossary of morphological terminology

### Length

5.7–7.9 mm (0.22–0.31 in)

### Head

The oral margin is rounded and not produced forward. The face is densely grey pollinose with a subshining tubercle.

### Legs

The legs are mostly pale, usually featuring a posterior stripe on the fore and mid-femora, along with a broad ring on the hind femur and tibia. The hind tarsus is dark. The fore femur has a posterior subbasal tuft of 2-3 long, wavy, closely appressed white setae, while the remainder consists only of short, fine, white pile. The fore tibia is slightly broadened from base to apex, having the apical angle distinctly pointed. The first fore tarsomere is narrower than the end of the tibia and about 1.5 times longer than wide. The remaining fore tarsomeres are a little narrower than the first one. The mid femur usually has a cluster of up to 13 short, anteroventral, black setae on the basal half, which are sometimes less noticeable. The mid tibia is usually adorned with fine, ventral, wavy black or pale pile on the basal half, approximately twice as long as the width of the tibia. The first hind tarsomere is swollen, approximately three times as long as its greatest depth. The legs are otherwise unmodified.

### Thorax

The scutum and scutellum are shining, with pollinosity present only laterally. The thoracic pile is white or pale yellow.

### Wing

The wings are usually brown-tinted, with small bare areas at the bases of cells c and bm, while cell bc is mostly bare. The halters are yellow.

### Abdomen

The abdomen is narrow and parallel-sided, with tergites slightly longer than wide. The spots of tergites are yellow or orange, never pollinose, and at least slightly longer than wide. The spots of tergite 2 are well separated from the anterior margin, sometimes meeting the lateral margin. The spots of tergites 3 and 4 meet the anterior and lateral margins. Tergite 5 is entirely dark.. The larva is described and figured by Rotheray (1988) See references for determination.

## Distribution

Palearctic: Fennoscandia south to North Spain, Ireland east through North Europe and Central Europe, European Russia to Siberia and the Pacific coast (Sakhalin Is.) Nearctic: Alaska to Quebec and south to Washington.

## Biology

Habitat: wetland fen, marsh unimproved grassland subject to seasonal flooding. Flowers visited include Cyperaceae, Graminae, Aegopodium, Leontodon, Lycopus europaeus, Polygonum cuspidatum, Ranunculus, Rubus fruticosus. Flies May to September. The larva feeds on aphids.
# Veľká Ves nad Ipľom

Veľká Ves nad Ipľom (Hungarian: Ipolynagyfalu) is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.
# Desirée (song)

"Desirée" is a 1977 song written and recorded by Neil Diamond and included as a track on Diamond's 1977 album, I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight. The single peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached number one on the U.S. Easy Listening chart to become his fifth number one on that chart. The song likewise reached number one on the Canadian AC chart.
Cash Box said that it has an "infectious intro on the grand piano" and that Diamond is "at the top of his form." Record World said that the song "rocks lightly, and is arranged to focus attention on the provocative lyrics."
It was used as the first long-distance dedication on American Top 40 on the show aired August 26, 1978.

## Chart history
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977–78) | Peak position |
| Australia KMR | 29 |
| Belgium | 24 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 8 |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 1 |
| Germany | 25 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 6 |
| Netherlands | 21 |
| New Zealand | 5 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 4 |
| UK (OCC) | 39 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 16 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 1 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1978) | Rank |
| Australia | 128 |
| Canada | 77 |
| US (Joel Whitburn's Pop Annual) | 114 |
| US Cash Box | 75 |
# Abednigo Ngcobo

Abednigo Valdez "Shaka" Ngcobo (10 May 1950 – 1 November 2014) was a South African association football player who played in South Africa for Peñarol, Minnesota Kicks, Denver Dynamos and Kaizer Chiefs.

## Club career

Ngcobo was born in Cato Manor near Durban, South Africa, and started played amateur soccer at a young age for African Bush Rangers, Rand Koreans, Union Jacks. He later joined Zulu Royals and African Wanderers in the new NPSL for blacks in 1971. In 1972, Ngcobo was recruited by Kaizer Chiefs' Ewert Nene when he scored six goals against them in a friendly match. In 1974, he won the league and the BP Top 8 and in the same season he scored a hat trick in a 7–1 win over Moroka Swallows. He left for Denver Dynamos in 1975 after leading Chiefs to their first ever league title the previous season with Kaizer Motaung and Patrick Ntsoelengoe. Motaung scored seven goals that season, providing one assist, Ntsoelengoe scored five goals and four assists and Ngcobo netted five times, while delivering six assists. The following season, Ngcobo and Ntsoelengoe both moved to Minnesota Kicks. In 1976 where he won the Benson and Hedges Trophy, Sales House Cup and the BP Top 8 he set a new record of the fastest goal scored in 10 seconds in a 3–1 win over Moroka Swallows on 11 October 1976 in Vosloorus. In February 1980, before being named the 1979 Footballer of Year, he scored against Highlands Park in that famous Mainstay Cup Final replay and he scored a 13-minute hat-trick against Moroka Swallows. He went AWOL for trials in Uruguay with Peñarol organised by Mario Tuani along with Goodenough Nkomo upon returning he was fined R1000. He later played for Peñarol being striker partners with young Venancio Ramos and Fernando Morena. After suffering from niggling knee injuries later in his career, Valdez retired in December 1984.

## International career

Ngcobo played for the SA Black XI in 1973 in a match against a team billed as the UK All Stars. He played in a second match against another All Stars side in 1979, at the Rand Stadium.

## Style of play

Former Marabastad Sundowns player and older brother of Zane Moosa, Essop "Smiley" Moosa said " 'Shaka' had great speed and he was unbelievably strong. He could play both as a striker and as a winger, the last position being his best, I felt. He was also a fantastic goalscorer, he had a very educated left-foot, but he could score with both feet." Former Chiefs captain between 1975 and 1986, Ryder Mofokeng said "he could dribble past defenders, he could pass, he could cross and he could shoot. He was one of the best all-round strikers South Africa had."

## After retirement

Ngcobo ran a taxi business in Alexandra and lived with his wife Khanyisile and his daughter.

### Death

He died of a heart attack at his home on 1 November 2014, after complaining of chest pains early that morning and died a few hours later.
# 2008 Oregon Ballot Measure 65

Ballot Measure 65 was an initiated state statute ballot measure for the November 4, 2008 general election ballot in the state of Oregon. If it had passed, it would have replaced the current closed primary election system for partisan offices, in which each political party nominates its own candidate for the general election. The system proposed by Measure 65 bore similarities to a blanket primary and nonpartisan blanket primary.
Under Measure 65, voters would have received the same ballot regardless of their own party registration. For each partisan position, the ballot would list all candidates, also without regard for party registration. Voters would choose one candidate, and the two candidates with the most votes would advance to the November general election. The measure would have affected chapters 188.120, 254.056 and 254.115 of the Oregon Revised Statutes, and repealed chapters 254.025 and 254.365.
Former Oregon Secretaries of State Phil Keisling and Norma Paulus were the chief petitioners in favor of the measure.
Proponents of Measure 65 argued that the closed primary unfairly excluded voters with no party affiliation, and that voters should be able to vote for any primary election candidate they wished, regardless of the party affiliation of either the voter or the candidate. Opponents of the measure countered that every voter is free to register as a member of a political party to participate in the primary, and criticized the possibility that a general election race could have two candidates from the same party.
# Bruchwałd

Bruchwałd is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Purda, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Purda and 12 km (7 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in Warmia.
# Arturo Alfandari

Arturo Alfandari (8 June 1888 – 1 May 1969) was a Belgian diplomat, known as the creator of the constructed language Neo.

## Life

Originally from Italy, Arturo Alfandari served in the First World War as a cipher officer for the Italian High Command. After the war he settled in Belgium, where he worked as an exporter before eventually becoming a diplomat for the Belgian state. Apart from Neo, he spoke seven languages.

## Neo

His proposal for Neo, an international auxiliary language, was developed in the 1930s and first presented in 1961. As with Ido and some other constructed languages of the time, Alfandari's own was based on Esperanto, although he added elements from English, French, German and Russian. However, he took some further steps, reducing the use of initial and final syllables, and devising a built-in vocabulary. Root words were made as short as possible, thus emphasizing rhythm and articulation, but sometimes, as with Volapük, at the expense of easy recognition of word meanings.
War veteran Paul Rasquin, from Geraardsbergen, Belgium, described Alfandari's language as "the natural and inevitable further development of Esperanto", whilst Aldo Lavagnini considered it as "a radical and satisfying way for a reform of Esperanto, which could have been accepted by Esperantists even as a simplification of their language."
“After 25 years of research,“ a feature article in Life magazine stated, Alfandari had presented “a 1,300-page volume containing the complete grammar and 60,000-word vocabulary of his new universal language, Neo. Using Latin for many roots of words, Italian for phonetics, a vocabulary range inspired by French, adverbs and conjunctions from German and grammar from English and Russian, he claims to have welded them into a clearer and more fluent mixture than Esperanto, from which he also borrowed some structure.” He said he'd put so much effort into it because “whether you are Flemish or Walloon, white or black, American or Russian, you all want peace, to make an attempt to understand and support each other.” Despite those efforts, however, Neo became largely forgotten shortly after the death of its creator, similarly to many other constructed auxiliary languages.
# Rue des Pignons

Rue des Pignons was a Canadian French-language TV series which ran from 1966 to 1977. Radio-Canada has reportedly lost most of the episodes of the series, only managing to trace about 35 of the 414 episodes from 1966 to 1977. The program's theme song was composed and recorded by Pierre Brabant who also played much of the show's background music.

## Plot

The plot thickens within an ordinary family residing in a working-class neighborhood of Montreal. It revolves around the experiences and relationships of family members and the local residents of the Pignons Street vicinity.

## Cast

* Rolland Bédard -Anatole Marsouin
* Juliette Béliveau -Bijou Bousquet
* Jean Duceppe -Emery Lafeuille
* Louise Deschatelets -Doudou Désiré
# Caitlin Willis

Caitlin Louise Willis-Pincott (born 18 December 1982) is a former Australian sprinter who competed in international level events. Her highest achievement is winning a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne in the 4x400m relay. She has also competed at the 2009 and 2011 IAAF World Championships.
She is the younger sister of Benita Willis who also competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.