OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russell Brothers (vaudeville)

The Russell Brothers were Irish American vaudeville entertainers, John Russell (August 1854 – May 3, 1925) and his brother James Russell (October 1859 – January 31, 1914).

## Career

Both brothers were born in New York to Irish immigrant parents, Isabella and Archy Russell. They started working as performers of songs, dance and comedy in emerging New York vaudeville venues in the mid-1870s. They had various acts, including blackface and acting as German immigrants, but developed a signature act cross-dressed as "The Irish Servant Girls".
The act parodied the lives of working class Irish Americans like themselves, at a time when "ethnic humor... found its way into nearly every routine. Audiences of Irish, Germans, Jews and other ethnicities flocked to the performances, despite the fact that their ethnic group would invariably come in for ridicule and parody based on widely held stereotypes. For the Irish, it was the “stage Irishman” (a drunk, lazy, happy-go-lucky fool) and the hopeless Irish maid who invariably brought disaster to her employer's home." The Russell brothers' act played on their supposed simplicity, ending with the pair abusing and hitting each other, mangling the language, and causing havoc on the stage. John Russell, who acted as the straight man of the pair, used the catchphrase "Oh, Maggie!", whenever inevitable disaster struck.
The pair performed their act successfully for almost thirty years. In the 1890s, they headed a touring unit formed by Weber and Fields. They were managed for some time by Tony Pastor, and appeared in Broadway shows, including a 1904 revue, The Female Detectives. James Russell also wrote songs, including "Where the River Shannon Flows" which the pair performed from 1905, and which was later recorded by John McCormack among others.
While remaining popular, their comedy act faced increasing criticism in the 1900s for its ethnic stereotyping, from groups including the Ancient Order of Hibernians and the United Irish Societies. In 1907, while preparing to tour with a new production, The Hired Girl’s Millions, their performance at Hammerstein's Victoria Theatre was interrupted by protesters shouting "Down with the Russell Brothers. They ridicule the honest, hardworking Irish Servant Girl." A few days later, their performance at the Orpheum Theatre in Brooklyn was again attacked by some 300 protesters, who threw potatoes and eggs at the performers. Their performances were canceled, and the touring show flopped. According to writer Kliph Nesteroff, the events around the Russell brothers' performance were an early manifestation of "culture wars" affecting comedy acts.
For a time, the brothers attempted to continue performing as "Swedish" servant girls. In about 1910, James Russell suffered a nervous breakdown and retired. He was briefly replaced in the act by Bert Savoy, but John Russell also retired soon afterwards. James died in New York in 1914 at the age of 54, and John died in the city in 1925, aged 70.
# I Wanna Know (Ai song)

"I Wanna Know" is a song written and recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai. It was released by Island Records and Universal Sigma on September 6, 2006. The single sold 11,074 copies in its first week and peaked at number 9 on the Oricon singles chart.

## Background

"I Wanna Know" originally was made for a TV commercial song for PepsiCo in Japan.

## Track listing
### CD

* "I Wanna Know"
* "I Wanna Know" (Remix)
* "I Wanna Know" (Instrumental)

### DVD

* "I Wanna Know"
* "Making of I Wanna Know"
* "A.I. CLUB TOUR 2006 Highlights"

## Charts

"I Wanna Know" peaked at number nine on the Japan Oricon Singles chart. The song was on the charts for seven weeks.
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Japan Singles Chart (Oricon) | 9 |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Ai Uemura – vocals, songwriting
* DJ Watari – producer, composer
* Jin – producer, composer
# Henryk Cybulski

Henryk Cybulski (1 October 1910 – 12 March 1971) was a Polish resistance leader.
Born in the Volhynian village of Przebraże, he worked as a forester, when in September 1939 the Red Army invaded eastern Poland. Cybulski was forcibly deported by the Soviets to Siberia on 10 February 1940. In the summer of 1940 he managed to escape and, after walking for eight weeks, returned to Volhynia. As he later wrote, his sports experiences in long-distance running were a great help. Upon coming back, he took up several menial jobs, trying to lie low and not to attract attention of Soviet authorities.
In August 1942, Cybulski joined the Home Army. In early spring of 1943, at the beginning of Massacres of Poles in Volhynia by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), he became one of the commandants of the Przebraże Defence together with Ludwik Malinowski. Under his leadership, Polish resistance groups reorganised into a 500-man-strong brigade, including a cavalry unit. Przebraże became a fortress, in which up to 25,000 people lived.
Together with his soldiers they fought off Ukrainian attacks on Przebraże and, in the second half of 1943, initiated several raids on Ukrainian nationalist centres, including an attack on UPA's military college in Troscianiec. Cybulski began actively cooperating with Soviet partisan forces present in Volhynia; when the Red Army entered into Volhynia, he joined a Red Army unit, but soon left after learning that the NKVD was going to arrest him.
His after-war whereabouts remain unknown. In 1969 Cybulski issued a book Czerwone noce ("Red nights"), worked out by Henryk Pająk, based on his memoirs, in which he described Ukrainian massacres of Poles in early 1940s Volhynia.
# Full Metal Village

Full Metal Village is a 2006 documentary film about the lives of the residents of a small village in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein, Wacken, in a series of interviews and visual tableaux as it prepares for the annual Wacken Open Air Festival. Taglined "Ein Heimatfilm", the director Cho Sung-Hyung explores the relationship of the 1,800 resident townsfolk and the brief annual influx of 70,000 metal music enthusiasts who attend the open-air concert.
Notable scenes of the film are elderly villagers who confess to have 'heard' that the concert-goers worship Satan, and over-enthusiastic concert-goers headbanging to the traditional regional anthem played by a local fire department band to open the festival.

## Awards

The film has so far garnered all three awards for which it has been nominated: the 2007 Best Documentary at the Guild of German Art House Cinemas, the 2006 Best Documentary at the Hessian Film Award (prior to the film's theatrical release) and the 2007 Max Ophüls Award at the Max Ophüls Festival.
# Common echymipera

The common echymipera (Echymipera kalubu), or common spiny bandicoot, is a bandicoot. It is long-snouted even by bandicoot standards. The upper parts are a coarse reddish-brown, flecked with spiny buff and black hairs. The tail is short and almost hairless. Length varies between 30 and 40 cm (12 and 16 in), with the tail accounting for an additional 8 to 10 cm (3.1 to 3.9 in); the weight is from 0.6 to 2 kg (1.3 to 4.4 lb).

## Names

The name kalubu, from which the scientific name is derived, is from the Ma'ya language of the Raja Ampat Islands.

## Distribution

The common echymipera is native to New Guinea. Its presence in the Admiralty Islands is due to human introduction several thousand years ago, but not before 13,000 B.P. However, unlike Phalangeridae species (cuscus), which have historically been widely introduced and distributed by humans, the Peramelidae (bandicoots) have generally not been spread as much via human introductions.
It is hunted for human consumption in New Guinea. The Common echymipera is a host of the Acanthocephalan intestinal parasite Australiformis semoni.
# Marhinde Verkerk

Marhinde Verkerk (born 21 November 1985) is a Dutch retired judoka.

## Career

Verkerk won the World Judo Championships Women's −78 kg in 2009, in her hometown of Rotterdam. In 2013, she won silver at the World Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and then in 2015, she won the bronze medal.
She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -78 kg event. She lost to Gemma Gibbons in the quarter-finals and then to Mayra Aguiar in her bronze medal match.
After winning silver, bronze and again silver at the European Championships in 2010, 2013 and 2014, respectively, Verkerk finally won European gold in 2015. As the European Championships were held during the 2015 European Games, this also meant she won the inaugural gold medal in the women's −78 kg division at these championships.
# Marjorie Stinson

Marjorie Claire Stinson (July 5, 1895 – April 15, 1975) was an American aviator, airmail pilot, pilot instructor, and stunt pilot — one of the pioneering Stinson siblings of early aviation, who included older sister Katherine, and younger brothers Eddie and Jack.
She trained at the Wright Flying School, and earned her Fédération Aéronautique Internationale license in 1914, becoming the ninth woman in the U.S. to do so. Stinson became an exhibition pilot, and later was the first female airmail pilot in the United States, flying from Seguin to San Antonio, Texas in 1915. Along with her sister Katherine, she taught at the Stinson School of Flying established by her mother. After it closed, Marjorie returned to exhibition flying and worked at the Department of the Navy, retiring in 1945. She died at Rogers Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C., in 1975. Stinson was a charter member of the Ninety-Nines.

## Career
### Early career

Following in the footsteps of her sister, Katherine, Marjorie Stinson learned to fly in June 1914 at the Wright School in Dayton. With instruction from Howard Rinehart, she was able to solo after 4.5 hours. She was the ninth woman in the U.S. to receive an FAI certificate. After being unsuccessful in starting an airmail route in Texas, she joined the family flight school at the Stinson Municipal Airport, where she was an instructor like her sister. In 1915 she was the only woman admitted into the US Aviation Reserve Corps. In 1916 the Royal Canadian Flying Corps began sending their cadets to the Stinson School for their training, where she was referred to as "The Flying Schoolmarm" and her students as "The Texas Escadrille" By war's end, hundreds of military pilots had trained at the family's school.

### Stunt pilot

From 1917 to 1928 Marjorie was a very successful stunt show pilot performing at events like:
* July 3, 1915, Marjorie made two flights in Bogalusa, Louisiana, one at 10:30 and one at 4:30
* August 29, 1914, Marjorie and her sister Katherine carried the yellow "votes for Women" banner in their Wright Biplane at the suffrage field day in Chicago, they abandoned their exhibition tour to take part in the suffragette field and thus raise $50,000 for six suffragette "campaign states"
* June 23, 1919, a Campaign for $10,000,000 for a Victory Memorial Building in Washington, Marjorie flew across Washington to help advertise their campaign
* April 21, Marjorie flew a small Curtis Plane between Bolling Field and Potomac park in Washington and upon landing sold $3000 worth of bonds for Victory Liberty Loans

## Legacy
### Death

When Marjorie died in 1975 on April 15 she was cremated and her ashes spread across the Stinson Airfield.

### Stinson Airfield

After being established 1915 by the Stinson Family, the Stinson Municipal Airport is the second oldest general aviation airport. It holds the home of the Texas Air Museum - Stinson Chapter and was used as a training base for the United States Army Air Forces during World War 2.
# Pyrite group

The pyrite group of minerals is a set of cubic crystal system minerals with diploidal structure. Each metallic element is bonded to six "dumbbell" pairs of non-metallic elements and each "dumbbell" pair is bonded to six metal atoms.
The group is named for its most common member, pyrite (fool's gold), which is sometimes explicitly distinguished from the group's other members as iron pyrite.
Pyrrhotite (magnetic pyrite) is magnetic, and is composed of iron and sulfur, but it has a different structure and is not in the pyrite group.

## Pyrite group minerals

Pyrite-group minerals include:
* Aurostibite AuSb$_2$
* Cattierite CoS$_2$
* Dzharkenite FeSe$_2$
* Erlichmanite OsS$_2$
* Fukuchilite Cu$_3$FeS$_8$
* Gaotaiite Ir$_3$Te$_8$
* Geversite PtSb$_2$
* Hauerite MnS$_2$
* Insizwaite PtBi$_2$
* Kruťaite CuSe$_2$
* Krutovite NiAs$_2$
* Laurite RuS$_2$
* Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se$_2$
* Pyrite Fe[S$_2$]
* Sperrylite PtAs$_2$
* Trogtalite CoSe$_2$
* Vaesite NiS$_2$
* Villamanínite CuS$_2$
# José Ramos (runner)

José Joaquim Domingos Ramos (born 28 July 1968 in Gateira) is a Portuguese long-distance runner.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 1992 | Ibero-American Championships | Seville, Spain | 7th | 5000m | 14:09.84 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 14th | 5000 m | 14:04.33 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | — | 5000 m | DNF |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 15th (sf) | 5000 m | DNF |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 18th | 10,000 m | 29:49.00 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 5000 m | 13:43.86 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 14th | 10,000 m | 28:07.43 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | — | 10,000 m | DNF |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th | 10,000 m | 28:55.45 |
# List of European countries by Real GDP per capita

This is a list of European countries by Real GDP per capita. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by a country in a given year, divided by the country's population.

## Table of European countries by Real GDP per capita

Below is a table of European countries by Real GDP per capita in Euros (€). Countries are ranked by their 2023 figures unless otherwise stated.
Real GDP per capita by country (in €) :
| Country | Value | Year |
| Luxembourg | 83,320 | 2023 |
| Norway | 71,870 | 2023 |
| Ireland | 71,700 | 2023 |
| Switzerland | 63,870 | 2023 |
| Denmark | 52,510 | 2023 |
| Sweden | 44,620 | 2023 |
| Netherlands | 44,460 | 2023 |
| Iceland | 41,490 | 2023 |
| Austria | 37,860 | 2023 |
| Belgium | 37,340 | 2023 |
| Finland | 36,760 | 2023 |
| Germany | 36,290 | 2023 |
| France | 33,750 | 2023 |
| United Kingdom | 32,910 | 2019 |
| Cyprus | 29,080 | 2023 |
| Italy | 28,880 | 2023 |
| Malta | 26,110 | 2023 |
| Spain | 25,620 | 2023 |
| Slovenia | 22,130 | 2023 |
| Greece | 19,460 | 2023 |
| Portugal | 19,250 | 2023 |
| Czechia | 18,480 | 2023 |
| Slovakia | 16,710 | 2023 |
| Lithuania | 15,330 | 2023 |
| Estonia | 15,250 | 2023 |
| Croatia | 15,020 | 2023 |
| Poland | 14,880 | 2023 |
| Hungary | 14,430 | 2023 |
| Turkey | 14,010 | 2023 |
| Latvia | 13,300 | 2023 |
| Romania | 10,250 | 2023 |
| Bulgaria | 7,900 | 2023 |
| Montenegro | 6,900 | 2023 |
| Serbia | 6,500 | 2023 |
| North Macedonia | 4,980 | 2022 |
| Albania | 4,940 | 2022 |
# Żurawiczki

Żurawiczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zarzecze, within Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Zarzecze, 6 km (4 mi) south of Przeworsk, and 37 km (23 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Furia (film)

Furia is a 1999 French romantic post-apocalyptic sci-fi film directed by Alexandre Aja, who co-wrote the screenplay with Grégory Levasseur, adapted from the science fiction short story "Graffiti" by Julio Cortázar. It stars Stanislas Merhar and Marion Cotillard.

## Cast

* Stanislas Merhar as Théo
* Marion Cotillard as Elia
* Wadeck Stanczak as Laurence
* Pierre Vaneck as Aaron
* Carlo Brandt as Freddy
* Laura del Sol as Olga
* Jean-Claude de Goros as Tonio
* Étienne Chicot as Quicailler
* Yash Furia as Yash Furia
# Bestoxin

Bestoxin is a neurotoxin from the venom of the South African spitting (or fattail) scorpion Parabuthus transvaalicus. Most likely, it targets sodium channel function, thus promoting spontaneous and repetitive neuronal firing. Following injection into mice, it causes non-lethal writhing behaviour.

## Sources

Bestoxin is one of the many components that can be isolated from the venom of the South African spitting scorpion. Other peptide toxins also found in the venom include dortoxin, birtoxin, and altitoxin. Together with birtoxin, dorotoxin, altitoxin and ikitoxin, this mammal-specific ion channel toxin is a member of the birtoxin polypeptide family. These birtoxin-like polypeptides contribute significantly to the venom's toxicity, since they constitute at least 30% of the peptides in the venom of this scorpion.

## Chemistry

Although the birtoxin-like polypeptides, including bestoxin, are 58 amino acids long and have only three disulfide bridges, they resemble long chain neurotoxins, which typically have a length of 60–70 amino acids and four disulfide bridges. Bestoxin, as most of the known scorpion toxins, has α-helixes that are lined up with basic amino acid residues. Furthermore, bestoxin has localized positively and negatively charged surfaces, a unique property of the birtoxin polypeptide family.

## Target & mode of action

Based on its resemblance to long chain β-neurotoxins, bestoxin most likely binds to neurotoxin receptor site 4 of the sodium channel. Binding of long chain β-neurotoxins is voltage-independent, and results in a shift of the voltage-activation curve towards more negative potentials, inducing abnormal sodium channel permeability and promoting spontaneous and repetitive firing.

## Toxicity

Mice injected with bestoxin show intense writhing. This abnormal behavior is characterized by twisting of the neck, followed by the body, and making a full turn around the body axis. The intensity of this behavior increases over time and the mice start to spin around. After approximately 24 hours the amount of writhing decreases and the twisting behavior gradually slows down to one turn per two seconds. Furthermore, there is no lethality observed. The dosage that produces a desired effect in 99% of the test population, or ED99, of bestoxin is 100 ng of peptide per 20 g mouse bodyweight. No data is available on the effect of bestoxin in humans or primates.

## Treatment

Bestoxin is one of the many neurotoxic peptidic components in the venom of the South African spitting scorpion. The birtoxin-like peptides share an N-terminus of eighteen amino acid residues. Neutralization of this domain results in a decrease of toxicity of the venom. Mass spectrometry and western blotting confirmed that these neurotoxins react with polyclonal antibodies and it is proposed that polyclonal antibodies will neutralize the N-terminus domain and finally the venom in a dose dependent manner. Moreover, previous work has proven that this polyclonal antibody approach is an effective strategy for antivenom production.
# Renaud Mary

Renaud Mary (31 July 1918 – 5 May 1977) was a French stage and film actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1942 | Le Destin fabuleux de Désirée Clary | Antomarchi | |
| 1944 | Coup de tête | | Uncredited |
| 1946 | The Misfortunes of Sophie | Armand Hugon | |
| 1946 | Dropped from Heaven | Raymond | |
| 1947 | Les jeux sont faits | Un milicien | |
| 1947 | Fantômas | Germain | |
| 1948 | Cruise for the Unknown One | Le sous-directeur | |
| 1948 | Dark Sunday | Charles Perrin | |
| 1948 | Sombre Dimanche | César | |
| 1949 | The Wolf | Rémi | |
| 1950 | The Little Zouave | Eugène | |
| 1951 | Paris Vice Squad | Maurice Petrosino - un prévenu | |
| 1951 | The Most Beautiful Girl in the World | Alberto | |
| 1951 | Les Mousquetaires du roi | | |
| 1953 | The Three Musketeers | Richelieu | |
| 1953 | La Vierge du Rhin | Maurice Labbé | |
| 1954 | The Unfrocked One | L'antiquaire | |
| 1954 | Huis clos | Le réceptionniste de l'hôtel | |
| 1955 | The Price of Love | Fernando | |
| 1955 | Pas de souris dans le business | Georges de Valtourgis | |
| 1955 | The Affair of the Poisons | Henri de Montespan | |
| 1955 | Lord Rogue | Harel | |
| 1956 | Le secret de soeur Angèle | Commissaire Morin | |
| 1956 | Elena and Her Men | Fleury | |
| 1957 | The Adventures of Arsène Lupin | Paul Desfontaines | |
| 1957 | Charming Boys | Henri | |
| 1958 | La Tour, prends garde ! | Pérouge | |
| 1960 | Sergeant X | Capt. Robert | |
| 1960 | Recours en grâce | Paulier | |
| 1960 | Dialogue of the Carmelites | Fouquier-Tinville | |
| 1960 | Coctail party | Sir Henry Harcourt-Reilly | |
| 1960 | Women Are Like That | Demur | |
| 1961 | Bernadette of Lourdes | Monseigneur Forcade evêque de Nevers | |
| 1961 | Amazons of Rome | Stravos | |
| 1961 | Madame | Fouché | |
| 1962 | Le Crime ne paie pas | Mon. Lenormand | Uncredited |
| 1963 | Mathias Sandorf | Sarcany | |
| 1966 | A nous deux, Paris! | Pierre Haguenauer | |
| 1972 | L'oeuf | L'avocat général | |
# Military Courts of Vietnam

Military Courts of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tòa án quân sự Việt Nam) deal with criminal matters within the Vietnam People's Army. They are part of the court system in Vietnam:
* Supreme People's Court of Vietnam
* Local Courts of Vietnam
* Provincial Municipal Courts of Vietnam
Military courts operate at various levels in the VPA, with the highest being the Central Military Tribunal, an affiliated institution which is subordinate to the People's Court.
# Lkhagvatogoogiin Enkhriilen

Lkhagvatogoogiin Enkhriilen (Mongolian: Лхагватогоогийн Энхрийлэн; born 28 December 1998) is a Mongolian judoka.
Lkhagvatogoogiin was a bronze medalist from the 2018 Judo Grand Slam Düsseldorf in the ‍–‍57 kg category.
# The Inconsolable Widow Thanks All Those Who Consoled Her

The Inconsolable Widow Thanks All Those Who Consoled Her (Italian: La vedova inconsolabile ringrazia quanti la consolarono, also known as The Winsome Widow) is a 1973 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Mariano Laurenti and starring Edwige Fenech.

## Plot

A beautiful young widow, Caterina, will only be able to benefit from her husband's huge inheritance if she gives birth to a child within the three hundred days stipulated by law. The two brothers of the husband will try in every way to impede it.

## Cast

* Edwige Fenech as Caterina Prevosti
* Carlo Giuffré as Baron Carlo Niscemi
* Didi Perego as Francesca, Caterina's Mother
* Guido Leontini as Tano Santenocito
* Pino Ferrara as Nicolino Santenocito
* Enzo Andronico as Notary
* Franco Ressel as Caterina's Lawyer
* Mario Maranzana as Salvatore Santenocito
* Gino Pagnani as Picciotto

## Production

The film was shot between Catania, Acireale and Frascati.

## Reception

In Italy, the film grossed 692 million lira. It received mostly negative reviews from critics, with Claudio G. Fava [it] referring to it as "the worst side of Italian mainstream cinema, devoid of any brightness and intelligence".
# Bernardo Rodríguez y Alfaro

Bernardo Rodríguez y Alfaro (born August 20, 1781) was a Costa Rican politician and signer of the Act of Independence of the Republic of Costa Rica.

## Personal life and background

Born in Heredia, Costa Rica, on August 20, 1781, he married on June 17, 1804 in Barva.

## Career

In October, 1821 he was appointed representative of the City Council of Barva on the Board of Legacy of the councils, which met at Cartago from October, 25–26, 1821 to discuss the independence of Costa Rica from Spain. Then on October, 29, 1821 he signed the Act of Independence of Costa Rica.
From April 16–30, 1823 he represented the town of Barva in the Constituent Congress chaired by José María de Peralta y La Vega.