OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pipariya, Madhya Pradesh

Pipariya or Pipariya Hathwas is a town and a municipality in Hoshangabad district Indian State of Madhya Pradesh. It is also a tehsil headquarters and a Assembly Constituency.

## Geography

Pipariya is located on 22.75°N 78.34°E. It is situated in Satpura range. Pipariya is 70 km from district headquarter Hoshangabad, while the state capital Bhopal is 155 km from the town.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, the Pipariya Municipality has a population of 48,826 of which 25,294 are males and 23,532 are females.

## Government

Pipariya is one of the 230 constituencies in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh, a central state of India. Pipariya is also part of Narmadapuram Lok Sabha constituency. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled Caste (SC).

## Economy

Agriculture:
Agriculture growth is very high of the region. The land is quite fertile and farmers have good canal irrigation facilities from the Tawa Dam throughout the year. The farmers employ rotation of crops and their major income depends on Wheat, Soya Bean, Mung Bean, Sugarcane, Gram, Paddy cultivation etc.
Industries:
A food park has been established by the MP government in Pipariya where several food processing units are operated, along with several pulse mills and rice mills are located in this area. Pipariya also has the largest number of warehouse in MP.

## Education

There are many government schools in Pipariya which are affiliated to Madhya Pradesh Board which include boys and girls schools, there are also some private schools and institutes here.
* Government Girls College, Pipariya
* Government ITI Pipariya
* Polytechnic College, Pipariya
* Shaheed Bhagat Singh Government College

## Tourism

* Satpura Tiger Reserve, also known as Satpura National Park, is located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh in India. Its name is derived from the Satpura range.
* Dhupgarh, the Satpura Range's highest point is 1,352 m. It's well-known for its sunrise and sunset views.
* Pachmarhi is a hill station in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh state of central India. it is widely known as Satpura ki Rani. ("Queen of Satpura").

## Transportation
### Railways

Pipariya railway station is on the Itarsi-Jabalpur rail line and is under the Jabalpur railway division.

### Roadway

Pipariya is well connected by road. It's connected Bhopal, Jabalpur, Chhindwara,Gadarwara, Panchmarhi, Narmadapuram, Itarsi by road. Daily bus service available from Pipariya.
# Posada Rybotycka

Posada Rybotycka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fredropol, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Fredropol, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Przemyśl, and 60 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# 25B-NBF

25B-NBF (2C-B-NBF, NBF-2C-B) is a derivative of the phenethylamine hallucinogen 2C-B, which acts as a highly potent partial agonist for the human 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor.

## Legality
### Sweden

The Riksdag added 25B-NBF to Narcotic Drugs Punishments Act under swedish schedule I ("substances, plant materials and fungi which normally do not have medical use") as of January 26, 2016, published by Medical Products Agency (MPA) in regulation HSLF-FS 2015:35 listed as 25B-NBF, and 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenyl)-N-(2-fluorobensyl)etanamin.

### United Kingdom

This substance is a Class A drug in the United Kingdom as a result of the N-benzylphenethylamine catch-all clause in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

## Analogues and derivatives

Analogues and derivatives of 2C-B:
25-N:
* 25B-N1POMe
* 25B-NAcPip
25-NB:
* 25B-NB
* 25B-NB23DM
* 25B-NB25DM
* 25B-NB3OMe
* 25B-NB4OMe
* 25B-NBF
* 25B-NBMD
* 25B-NBOH
* 25B-NBOMe (NBOMe-2CB)
** DMBMPP
25-NM:
* 25B-NMe7BF
* 25B-NMe7BT
* 25B-NMe7Bim
* 25B-NMe7Box
* 25B-NMe7DHBF
* 25B-NMe7Ind
* 25B-NMe7Indz
* 25B-NMePyr
Substituted benzofurans:
* 2C-B-FLY
** 2C-B-BUTTERFLY
** 2C-B-DRAGONFLY
* 2CBFly-NBOMe (NBOMe-2CB-Fly)
* DOB-FLY
* DOB-2-DRAGONFLY-5-BUTTERFLY
N-(2C)-fentanyl:
* N-(2C-B) fentanyl
** N-(2C-B-FLY) fentanyl
Other:
* BOB
* BOH-2C-B, β-Hydroxy-2C-B, βOH-2CB
* BMB
* 2C-B-5-hemifly
* 2C-B-aminorex (2C-B-AR)
* 2C-B-AN
* 2C-B-BZP
* 2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl
* 2C-B-PP
* 2CB-Ind
* βk-2C-B (beta-keto 2C-B)
* N-Ethyl-2C-B
* TCB-2 (2C-BCB)
# Jean-Jacques Provoyeur

Jean-Jacques Provoyeur, aka "JJ", (born November 1950) is a South African sailor and yacht constructor. He competed in the BOC Challenge 1994-95 single single-handed round-the-world yacht race, which he completed in 133 days.

## Racing

* Fireball (dinghy) championships
* BOC Challenge 1994-95 (now the Velux 5 Oceans Race)
* 1989–1990 Vendée Globe

## Boatbuilding

Provoyeur has built numerous monohulls and catamarans, principally employing the cold-moulding and Dudley Dix "radius chine plywood" techniques, using plywood and epoxy. Such vessels range from small sailing dinghies to large 60' racing yachts and 55' cruising catamarans such as the Dudley Dix DH550.

## Personal life

Provoyeur is based in the Algarve, Portugal, and is married to Esther Provoyeur.
# Harry Reginald Amonoo

Harry Reginald Amonoo (1928–before 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat. He served as Ghana's ambassador to Ethiopia from 1968 to 1972, Ghana's Ambassador to the United States of America from 1972 to 1974, and Ghana's ambassador to Germany from 1974 to 1977. Prior to his ambassadorial appointments Amonoo served as principal Secretary to various ministries between 1963 and 1967. Amonoo died prior to 2018.

## Early life and education

Amonoo was born in 1928. He studied history at the University of Ghana (then the University College of the Gold Coast), where he graduated in 1952 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history.

## Career

After his tertiary education, Amonoo entered the Gold Coast Administrative Service in 1952. He joined the Ghana Foreign Service in 1955 and two years later was appointed second secretary at the embassy of Ghana in Washington. A year later, he became the first Secretary to the Ghanaian permanent mission to the United Nations. In 1963 he was made the principal Secretary to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of African Affairs in 1964. In 1967 he was made principal Secretary to the Ministry of Defence. He served in this capacity until 28 September 1968, when he was appointed Ghana's ambassador to Ethiopia. Amonoo remained Ghana's ambassador to Ethiopia until 2 July 1972. On 18 July 1972, he was appointed Ghana's Ambassador to the United States of America, succeeding Johnson Kwaku Appiah who had served as Ghana's Chargé d'affaires to the United States of America from 2 July 1972, when his ambassadorial duties in Ethiopia came to end, until 18 July 1972, when he was appointed Ghana's ambassador to the United States of America. Amonoo held this office from 18 July 1972 until 8 May 1974. On 6 September 1974 he was appointed Ghana's ambassador to Germany. He held this post until 1977.
# Skarnsundet

Skarnsundet is a strait in the Trondheimsfjord in Trøndelag county, Norway. The strait connects the Beitstadfjorden with the outer section of the Trondheimsfjorden. The 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) long and 0.5-kilometre (0.31 mi) wide Skarnsund is located in Inderøy Municipality. On the northeastern side of the strait is the village of Vangshylla and on the southwestern side is the villages of Venneshamn and Kjerringvik. The strait has a strong tidal current with a maelstrom.
The Skarnsund strait was crossed by the Vangshylla–Kjerringvik Ferry (car ferry), operated by Innherredsferja, prior to 19 December 1991. On that date the new 1,010-metre (3,310 ft) long Skarnsund Bridge was opened. The bridge is part of Norwegian County Road 755. Skarnsund is a noted site for both sports fishing and underwater diving.
# Doni (Bulgarian singer)

Dobrin Dimitrov Vekilov (born May 7, 1967) (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Добрин Димитров Векилов), best known by his stage name Doni (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Дони, also spelled Dony), is a Bulgarian pop singer, composer and actor.

## Biography

Prior to turning to singing, Doni started his education as a pharmacist but his passion for music prevailed. He began studying music in 1988 and started his professional music career in the 1990s as a member of the bands "Atlas" and "Medikus". Doni subsequently formed one of the most successful musical duos in Bulgaria with Momchil Kolev or simply Momchil.
Vekilov has worked together in a musical capacity with and is married to Antoaneta Dobreva, better known by her stage name Neti, and they have a daughter.
In his career so far, Vekilov has made 500 songs, composing more than 250 of them, while the number of those for which he has been the text writer exceeds 300.
He has from time to time been active in Bulgarian politics.
# Goeppertia ecuadoriana

Goeppertia ecuadoriana (syn. Calathea ecuadoriana) is a species of flowering plant in the Marantaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# People of the Dark

People of the Dark is a collection of stories by Robert E. Howard, published in 1932. It is the third volume of The Weird Works of Robert E. Howard series, by Wildside Press. It was first published in Strange Tales, June 1932.
The title story features the first appearance of the hero Conan the Barbarian. Several of its stories are considered part of the Cthulhu Mythos.

## Contents

* "Kings of the Night"
* "The Children of the Night"
* "The Footfalls Within"
* "The Gods of Bal-Sagoth"
* "The Black Stone"
* "The Dark Man"
* "The Thing on the Roof"
* "The Horror from the Mound"
* "People of the Dark"
# Peter Bradley (dean)

Peter Edward Bradley DL FRSA (born 26 June 1964) is an Anglican priest who served as Dean of Sheffield, 2003–2020.

## Early life

Bradley was born on 26 June 1964. He was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, an all-boys grammar school in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He then studied at Trinity Hall, Cambridge.

## Ordained ministry

Bradley was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1988 and as a priest in 1989. He became the Chaplain of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
He was Team Vicar of St Michael and All Angels, Abingdon and All Saints’, High Wycombe before his appointment as Dean of Sheffield. He was installed at Sheffield Cathedral on 4 October 2003; on 4 October 2020, Bradley announced his resignation from the Deanery with effect from 31 December 2020.
Since 2024, he has been priest-in-charge of St Bride's Church, Glasgow in the Scottish Episcopal Church.

## Interviews

Three-part interview conducted by Henk de Berg (2018)
-- Part I (on the existence of God)
-- Part II (on gay marriage and women priests)
-- Part III (on faith, violence and terrorism)
# Postołów

Postołów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lesko, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Lesko and 64 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# 1952 Ashfield state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Ashfield on 28 June 1952 because of the resignation of Athol Richardson (Liberal) who had accepted an appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 29 April 1952 | Athol Richardson resigned. |
| 23 May 1952 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 2 June 1952 | Nominations |
| 28 June 1952 | Polling day |
| 21 July 1952 | Return of writ |

## Result

1952 Ashfield by-election Saturday 28 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Jack Richardson | 10,566 | 52.1 | +10.3 |
| | Liberal | Ray Watson | 9,697 | 47.9 | −10.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 20,263 | 98.5 | −0.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 308 | 1.5 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,571 | 90.8 | −2.5 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.3 | |
The retiring member Athol Richardson (Liberal) was not related to Jack Richardson (Labor) who capitalised on their surnames, campaigning on the slogan “Judge Richardson on his merits”.
# Jan Hettema

Jan Hettema (27 October 1933 – 29 June 2016) was a South African cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was also a successful rally driver and won the South African National Rally Championship five times. He was killed during an armed robbery at his smallholding in Tweedrag near Boschkop, Pretoria on 29 June 2016.
# Huang Xiaoping

Huang Xiaoping (born 9 February 1973) is a Chinese rower. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Zerovalent iron

Zerovalent iron (ZVI) is jargon that describes forms of iron metal that are proposed for use in groundwater remediation.
ZVI operates by electron transfer from Fe$^0$ toward some organochlorine compounds, a common class of pollutants. The remediation process is proposed to generate Fe$^{2+}$ and Cl$^−$ and halide-free organic products, all of which are relatively innocuous. Nanoscale ZVIs (nZVIs) are commonly used in remediation of chlorinated compounds and other pollutants.

## Type of ZVI

* Bulk Fe. Cast iron, consisting of scrap iron of construction grade, has been used as a reactive material for permeable reactive barriers (PRB) for groundwater remediation. Reactions are generally believed to occur on the Fe (oxide) surface; however, graphite inclusions can also serve as reaction sites.
* Nanoscale Fe. In addition to using macroscale iron in PRBs, nanoparticles (1-100 nm diameter) of zerovalent iron (nZVI) are effective.
* Zn. Zinc has showed much higher reactivity toward pentachlorophenol than iron. This indicates that zinc may be used as a replacement for ZVI in dechlorinating chlorinated phenols. Chlorinated phenols are sequentially dechlorinated and thus less-chlorinated phenols have been identified as a reduction product.

## Type of contaminants treated

Treatment of many kinds of pollutants has been proposed, but few have been demonstrated in solving environmental challenges.
* Cadmium (Cd$^{2+}$) is converted to immobile Cd metal.
* Chloramines are effectively reduced by ZVI.
* Nitrate reduction by iron powder is observed at pH ≤ 4. Ammonia is the end product. Using nanoscale iron, Nitrogen gas (N$_2$) is the product.
* Nitrated aromatics are reduced by bulk iron.
* Chlorinated pesticides such as DDT, DDD, and DDE. The rates of dechlorination are enhanced by the surfactant Triton X-114.
# Devil's Throat at Punta Sur

The Devil's Throat (Spanish: La Garganta del Diablo) is an underwater cave formation near the island of Cozumel, Mexico, at Punta Sur in the Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park; it starts at approximately 80 feet (24 m) of depth and opens up at approximately 135 ft (41 m) - right at the edge of recreational dive limits.

## Overview

The Devil's Throat is considered a "must dive" experience by scuba divers visiting Cozumel. Yet, due to the depth and the fact that it is a cave, it is considered an advanced dive and can be dangerous to inexperienced divers as decompression stops may be necessary if progress through the cave is slow. If divers keep moving and do not stop during the dive, decompression stops are not normally needed; standard ascent rates and safety stops are sufficient for a safe ascent.
The name "Devil's Throat" specifically refers to a narrow tunnel dropping through the red coral reef structure at around 45 degree, from about 100 feet (30 m) to 125 feet (38 m). However, the entire formation, part of the Punta Sur (Southern point) area, is also commonly referred to as The Devil's Throat. The formation includes an underwater cave referred to as Catedral (the Cathedral), which was known for its unusual cross-shaped sponge formation in the ceiling of the cave, with a shaft of light from one of the tunnels backlighting the sponge cross. Hurricane Wilma inflicted damage on portions of the Cozumel reef system, and the sponge was lost to that storm.

## Risks

Divers who exceed the no-decompression limits may require a decompression stop.
Other risks include nitrogen narcosis because most divers are using compressed air when diving at Cozumel and not trimix.
Diving the Devil's Throat requires use of an underwater light, and it is recommended that divers not scissor kick because it stirs up sediment which heavily obscures visibility. By some definitions, the dive may be considered a "cavern" rather than a "cave", because light can be seen from most points in the dive, though the openings are generally too small for a person to traverse.
# Rita Durão

Rita Durão (born 21 January 1976 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese actress. She has appeared in more than thirty films since 1996.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 2012 | A Vingança de uma Mulher |
| 2007 | From Now On |
| 2003 | Sansa |
| 2003 | Come and Go |
| 2000 | April Captains |
| 1999 | As Bodas de Deus |

## Awards

* Shooting Stars Award (2000)
# Potakówka

Potakówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarnowiec, within Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Tarnowiec, 10 km (6 mi) east of Jasło, and 46 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Adolph von Pfretzschner

Adolf Freiherr von Pfretzschner (August 15, 1820 – April 27, 1901) was a Bavarian politician.
Pfretzschner studied law in Munich and was subsequently employed at the administrations of Upper Bavaria and Middle Franconia. In 1849, he joined the Bavarian ministry of Finance. In 1865, he was appointed Bavarian Minister of State for Commerce and Public Works, in 1866 in addition for Finance. In 1872 followed his appointment for Minister of State of the Royal House and Foreign Affairs and President of the Council of Ministers by King Ludwig II. In 1873, he was created a lifelong member of the Upper House of the Bavarian parliament. In 1880, Bismarck enforced Pfretzschner's resignation as Pfretzschner was seen as a modest liberal. The day following his resignation, he was elevated to barons' rank.
# Li Huchun

Li Huchun (born 25 November 1956) is a Chinese speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Canberra Street Circuit

The Canberra Street Circuit was a temporary street circuit located in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. It hosted the Canberra 400 for the V8 Supercars series from 2000 to 2002.

## Layout

The track, which ran through the Parliamentary Triangle area of Canberra, was designed by then Holden Racing Team driver Mark Skaife. The track's distance was 3.990 km (2.479 mi) and featured 15 turns. Pit straight was chosen on Langton Crescent, which runs alongside the Treasury Building, with the pits being set up in the parallel car park. Cars would head south towards turn 1. Turn 1 was particularly narrow and often caused problems on the first lap of a race. Turn 2 was a long sweeping left-hander onto Queen Victoria Terrace, past the West Block Government Offices, and featured a blind exit.
The turn 3, 4, 5 and 6 complex was referred to by the drivers as the 'Bus Stop' in reference to a similar pattern of corners at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. It was also known as the 'flip-flop'. Cars would go through a quick right-left-straight-left-right, past the Old Parliament House, before heading towards turns 7 and 8 past the National Archives and the East Block Government Offices. Turn 9 was a right-hander turn onto Kings Avenue and the first real straight on the circuit. The cars would then turn right again at turn 10 onto State Circle running in front of the new Parliament House. As the name suggests, State Circle is a full circular road, with the cars continuously turning left, running under the overhead bridges at a top speed of 250 km/h.
Turn 11 was another right-hander onto Flynn Drive. This corner was the only real possible overtaking spot on the track. Cars would then run past the Chinese Embassy towards a roundabout at Turn 12. Cars then continued along Flynn Drive and past the Hyatt Hotel Canberra. Turn 13 was a right-left chicane, called the Canberra Complex, turning into Flynn Place. This corner was one of the few Australian corners taken in first gear. Cars then entered the turn 14 and 15 section, which is a continuous sweeping right-hander, past Lake Burley Griffin and under Commonwealth Avenue bridge before running past the National Library of Australia and back onto Langton Crescent to finish the lap.

## History

The circuit hosted three Canberra 400 events in its history. The event was held on the Queen's Birthday long weekend in early June, and saw three different round winners across the three years; Steven Richards, Steven Johnson and Mark Skaife. By race wins, Skaife, the circuit's designer, was the most successful with four.

## Lap records

The official race lap records at Canberra Street Circuit are listed as:
| Class | Driver | Vehicle | Time | Date |
| Street Circuit: 3.990 km (2000–2002) |||||
| Formula Holden | Simon Wills | Reynard 94D | 1:39.5409 | 10 June 2000 |
| V8 Supercars | Craig Lowndes | Ford AU Falcon | 1:43.8397 | 10 June 2001 |
| Nations Cup | Paul Stokell | Lamborghini Diablo SVR | 1:50.3321 | 10 June 2001 |
| Formula Ford | Jamie Whincup | Van Diemen RF01 | 1:51.2531 | 9 June 2002 |
# Tamaki & Amane

Tamaki & Amane (環と周, Tamaki to Amane) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Fumi Yoshinaga. It was serialized in Shueisha's josei manga magazine Cocohana from November 2022 to July 2023, with its chapters compiled into one volume released in October 2023.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Fumi Yoshinaga, Tamaki & Amane was serialized in Shueisha's josei manga magazine Cocohana from November 28, 2022 to July 28, 2023. Its chapters were compiled into a single tankōbon volume on October 23, 2023.
During their panel at New York Comic Con 2024, Yen Press announced that they had licensed the series and would release the volume in April 2025.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 1 | October 23, 2023 | 978-4-08-844839-8 | April 22, 2025 | 979-8-85-540177-6 |

## Reception

The series was placed seventh in "The Best Manga 2024 Kono Manga wo Yome!" ranking by Freestyle magazine. The series was nominated for the 17th Manga Taishō and was placed eighth with 49 points. It was also nominated for the Grand Prize at the 28th Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize. It was also ranked tenth in the 2024 Da Vinci Book of the Year Ranking. It topped the 2025 edition of Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! guidebook's list of the best manga for female readers.
# Silent Storm (film)

Silent Storm is a 2003 Australian documentary film written and directed by Peter Butt.

## Synopsis

From 1957 to 1978, scientists secretly removed bone samples from over 21,000 dead Australians as they searched for evidence of the deadly poison, Strontium 90 – a by-product of nuclear testing. Silent Storm reveals the story behind this astonishing case of officially sanctioned 'body-snatching'. Set against a backdrop of the Cold War, the saga follows celebrated scientist, Hedley Marston, as he attempts to blow the whistle on radioactive contamination and challenge official claims that British atomic tests posed no threat to the Australian people. Marston's findings are not only disputed, he is targeted as 'a scientist of counter-espionage interest'.
The film is narrated by Paula Arundell.

## Cast

* Bille Brown as Hedley Marston
* Paula Arundell as Narrator
* Avon Hudson as Self
* John F. Kennedy as Self (archive footage)
* Linus Pauling as Self (archive footage)
* William Penney as Self (archive footage)
* Edward Teller as Self (archive footage)
* Ernest Titterton as Self (archive footage)
# Potok Jaworowski

Potok Jaworowski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielkie Oczy, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Wielkie Oczy, 18 km (11 mi) south of Lubaczów, and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.