OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabel Vaz

Isabel Vaz is the executive chair of Luz Saúde [pt], one of the largest healthcare companies in Portugal.

## Early life and education

Vaz was born (1965 or 1966) in Portugal's second city of Porto. Her father was a cardiologist. When she was four, her family moved to Setúbal to the south of Lisbon. She studied chemical engineering at the Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) of the University of Lisbon, obtaining a degree in 1990. During her studies she met her husband, João Filipe Vaz. They have two children.

## Career

Vaz started her career as a laboratory researcher, but soon realised that this did not suit her. In 1992 she joined the international consulting firm, McKinsey & Company, and in 1994 she obtained an MBA from NOVA University Lisbon. Among her assignments with McKinsey was the privatization of Banco Espírito Santo and of the Tranquilidade insurance division of the Espírito Santo group. Through this work she met Ricardo Salgado, then president of the bank, who in 1999 asked her to lead a new venture in healthcare, initially known as Grupo Espírito Santo Saúde and now as Luz Saúde. Under her management the company, now owned by Fosun Pharma, has expanded to run 14 hospitals, 13 clinics, and one retirement home, including a Public-Private Partnership arrangement with the state Hospital Beatriz Ângelo in Loures. It employs around 13,800 people. The company takes its name from the Hospital da Luz, opened in 2007, which, in turn, takes its name from the area of Lisbon in which it is situated.
Vaz is a member of the International Advisory Board of the Lisbon MBA at NOVA University. She was also a member of the General Council of the University of Lisbon. She is a non-executive director of Sonae and CTT Correios de Portugal and a regular speaker at universities on topics such as health management, leadership, human resources, and the financial sustainability of health systems.

## Awards and recognition

In 2015, she received the Jornal de Negócios “Excellens Oeconomia” award as the best manager of the year in Portugal. In 2017, she received the Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo Award 2017, given by IST to former students who have distinguished themselves in their professional and social careers. In 2023, Forbes Portugal listed her as 15th in a list of the 50 most powerful businesswomen in Portugal and in the same year the Executiva web site rated her as 13th in a list of the 25 most powerful women in Portugal.
# Petua

Petua is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Baruipur police station in the Baruipur CD block in the Baruipur subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization. 31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 20 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the southern part is covered by the Baruipur-Jaynagar Plain. Archaeological excavations at Dhosa and Tilpi, on the bank of the Piyali River indicate the existence of human habitation around 2,000 years ago.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Petua is located at 22°24′51″N 88°26′56″E﻿ / ﻿22.4143°N 88.4489°E﻿ / 22.4143; 88.4489. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).
Petua, Panchghara, Mallikpur and Hariharpur form a cluster of census towns in the Baruipur CD block, as per the map of the Baruipur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas. This cluster has Rajpur Sonarpur on the east and Bidyadharpur on the north, both in the Sonarpur CD block, as per the map of the Sonarpur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Petua had a total population of 9,596, of which 4,896 (51%) were males and 4,700 (49%) were females. There were 936 people in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Petua was 6,785 (78.35% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Petua covered an area of 1.2617 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 12 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated source and covered wells. It had 3,750 domestic electric connections and 125 road light points. Among the educational facilities it had were 6 primary schools, the nearest middle school was at Faridpur 4 km away and the nearest secondary school at Mallikpur, 5 km away. It had the branch of 1 nationalised bank.

## Transport

Subhashgram-Champahati Road links Petua to the State Highway 1.
Subhashgram railway station is located nearby.

## Education

Subhasgram Nabatara Vidyalaya is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution, established in 1962. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.

## Healthcare

Hariharpur Block Primary Health Centre, with 10 beds, at Hariharpur (PO Mallikpur), is the major government medical facility in the Baruipur CD block.
# Real freedom

Real freedom is a term coined by the political philosopher and economist Philippe Van Parijs. It expands upon notions of negative freedom by incorporating not simply institutional or other constraints on a person's choices, but also the requirements of physical reality, resources and personal capacity. To have real freedom, according to Van Parijs, an individual must:
    1. not be prevented from acting on their will (i.e. they must have traditional negative freedom)
    2. possess the resources or capacities actually to carry out their will.
Under this conception, a moral agent could be negatively free to take a holiday in Miami, because no-one is forcing them not to (condition 1 is met); but not really free to do so, because they cannot afford the flight (condition 2 is not met). Similarly, someone could be negatively free to swim across the English Channel; but not really free, because they are not a good enough swimmer and would not be able to succeed in the task. Real freedom is, then, a matter of degree — one is more or less really free, not just either really free or not; and no-one has complete real freedom yet — no-one is currently really free to teleport to Mars, for instance.

## Politics

Van Parijs uses the concept of real freedom as part of his influential argument for a universal basic income.
# Słonne

Słonne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubiecko, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Dubiecko, 30 km (19 mi) west of Przemyśl, and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Tarnawskie

Tarnawskie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wielkie Oczy, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Wielkie Oczy, 12 km (7 mi) south of Lubaczów, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Scadbury Park

Scadbury Park is a Local Nature Reserve in Chislehurst in the London Borough of Bromley. It is also a Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation. It is over 300 acres (120 ha), and is part of an extensive wildlife corridor together with Petts Wood and the Jubilee Country Park.
It has large areas of ancient woodland, especially oaks, and flowers include lily of the valley, which is rare in London. Ponds have London's largest population of protected great crested newts. Much of it is undisturbed grassland, and it also includes a working farm.
The main entrance is in Old Perry Street. The entrance piers still exist. Also a West Lodge to the estate still exists, also on Old Perry Street. The London Loop passes through it from Sidcup By-Pass Road near its junction with Perry Street to St Paul's Cray Road.

## History

The manor is first recorded in the thirteenth century, when it was held by the de Scathebury family. In 1424 it was purchased by Thomas Walsingham, a wealthy wine and cloth merchant in the City of London who served as a Member of Parliament in 1410 and 1413. The manor was the seat of his descendants until about 1655. These included Christopher Marlowe's patron, Sir Thomas Walsingham; in fact Marlowe is known to have been staying at Scadbury Manor just before his violent death in 1593. Queen Elizabeth I's spymaster, Francis Walsingham, was born there.
In 1736 Col. John Selwyn purchased the property and owned it until 1742 when he passed it on to Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, after whom the city of Sydney, Australia was named. The manor was purchased by the London Borough of Bromley in 1983 and opened to the public in 1985.
# Lubanah Mshaweh

Dr. Lubanah Mshaweh (Arabic: لبانة مشوح) (born December 1955) is a former minister of culture of Syria. She holds a PhD in linguistics from Paris 8 University.
Mshaweh was included in the list of sanctioned individuals, during the Syrian Civil War, by the European Union, as she "shares responsibility for the regime's violent repression against the civilian population."
She resumed her role as Minister of Culture in 2020 for the Hussein Arnous government, and then for his second cabinet.
# Pregnant men

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# Welcome to the World (Kevin Rudolf song)

"Welcome to the World" is a song by American singer Kevin Rudolf, released by Cash Money and Universal Republic Records as the second single from his debut album In the City. The single version features vocals from American rapper Kid Cudi, who is replaced in favor of Rick Ross on the album version. The chorus takes the melody from the 1994 Oasis single "Supersonic".
The song was used in promotions for WrestleMania XXVI.

## Extended version

There is an extended version of the song that features verses from both Kid Cudi and Rick Ross.

## Chart performance

"Welcome to the World" peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Pop 100 and number 58 on the Hot 100. In Canada, it reached number 56 on the Canadian Hot 100. It also debuted on Ryan Seacrest's Weekly Top 40 at number 40.

## Music video

The music video was released to MTV on May 1, 2009. It uses the no rap edit version of the song. The video shows Rudolf singing in the streets with his band. Lil Wayne and Birdman make a brief appearance in the video.

## Track listing

CD Single
* "Welcome to the World" (Clean) (featuring Kid Cudi) — 3:03
* "Welcome to the World" (Dirty) (featuring Kid Cudi) — 3:03
* "Welcome to the World" (Single Version) — 2:38
* "Welcome to the World" (featuring Rick Ross) — 3:03

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 42 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 56 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 37 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 34 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 77 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 58 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| United States | February 17, 2009 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal Republic | |
# Kaj Pindal

Kaj Gøtzsche Pindal (December 1, 1927 – June 28, 2019) was a Danish-Canadian animator and animation educator who worked at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) beginning in 1957, and created such works as the Academy Award-nominated What on Earth! (1967, co-directed with Les Drew) and the 1988 NFB short Peep and the Big Wide World as well as the television series of the same name in 2004.

## Biography

Kaj Pindal began his career as an underground cartoonist during the German occupation of Denmark, and was forced to flee his home city of Copenhagen when his series of anti-Hitler cartoons put his life in peril. After the Second World War, he made animated commercials in Sweden and at Denmark's Nordisk Film, and worked on UNESCO films and filmstrips. He immigrated to Canada in 1957 and joined the NFB the same year.
In 1962 he created the NFB short The Peep Show, which eventually spun-off to the short Peep and the Big Wide World in 1988 and became a television series of the same name in 2004. The series won a Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Children's Animation Program in 2005. His other NFB credits also include The City: Osaka, created for Expo '70 in Osaka, and designed to give Japanese people a glimpse into Canadian life. This two-minute black-and-white film played during the world's fair on a screen composed of sixty thousand individual light bulbs. Pindal is the subject of a 1979 NFB documentary entitled Laugh Lines.
In addition to his work at the NFB, Pindal returned to Denmark for a year in 1970 and spent several months in 1983 teaching in Denmark and Sweden. He remained an influence in Canadian animation through his involvement with Sheridan College, where he had taught from 1977 to 2019. He often stated, "Life is too short for long films."
Pindal died on June 28, 2019, at the age of 91.
# Queechy Lake

Queechy Lake is a lake in Canaan, Columbia County, New York. Situated near the Massachusetts state border, the lake is 40 feet (12 m) deep and contains a surface area of 141 acres (0.57 km$^2$). The name comes from the Native American Mahican name Quis-sich-kook, of unknown meaning.
The lake is located near two major roads, New York State Route 295 and New York State Route 22. Among the present fish species are brown bullhead, brown trout, smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, pumpkinseed, bluegill, rock bass, rainbow trout, black crappie and yellow perch. Queechy Lake is a natural body of water; however, sometime prior to 1910, the water levels were raised as a result of the construction of a dam along the Stony Kill, a tributary of Queechy Lake. The purpose of the dam was to store water that would supply mills located downstream. In the early 19th century, a summer of dry weather contributed to decreased water levels, which exposed a muddy surface at the lower end of the lake.
# Milt

Milt is the seminal fluid of fish, mollusks, and certain other water-dwelling animals. They reproduce by spraying this fluid which contains the sperm, onto roe (fish eggs). It can also refer to the sperm sacs or testes that contain the semen.

## Milt as food

Milt (sometimes spelled melt) or soft roe also refers to the male genitalia of fish when they contain sperm, used as food. Many cultures eat milt, often fried, though not usually as a dish by itself. As a food item, milt is farmed year-round in nitrogen tanks, through hormone induction or photoperiod control.
In Indonesian cuisine, the milt (called telur ikan 'fish egg') of snakehead and snapper is usually made into kari or woku.
In Japanese cuisine, the testes (白子 shirako 'white children') of cod (tara), anglerfish (ankō), salmon (sake), squid (ika) and pufferfish (fugu) are eaten.
In Korean cuisine, the milt (이리 iri) of Alaska pollock, cod, blackmouth angler, bogeo, and sea bream are eaten.
In Romanian cuisine, the milt of carp and other fresh water fish is called lapți (from the Latin word lactes) and is usually fried.
In Russian cuisine, herring milt (молока, moloka) is pickled the same way as the rest of the fish, but eaten separately, sometimes combined with pickled herring roe. Various whitefish soft roes are usually consumed fried and it is an inexpensive everyday dish.
In Sicilian cuisine, the milt of tuna is called lattume and is used as a typical pasta topping.
In British cuisine, cod soft roes are a traditional dish, usually fried in butter and spread on toast.
In Czech cuisine, the milt of common carp called mlíčí (from the Czech word mléko - milk) is often used in a fish soup served on Christmas Eve dinner.

## Chemical composition

Herring milt is 82.5% water, 2% fat, 16.7% protein, and 2% ash for fish with 21% milt. Cod milt is 82% water, 1.1% fat, 14.5% protein, and 1.8% ash.
* Japanese shirako (cod milt) gunkanmaki
* Smelt milt
* Alaska pollock's liver, roe, and milt
# Holmium phosphide

Holmium phosphide is a binary inorganic compound of holmium and phosphorus with the chemical formula HoP. The compound forms dark crystals, is stable in air, and does not dissolve in water.

## Synthesis

Heating powdered holmium and red phosphorus in an inert atmosphere or vacuum:
       4Ho + P$_4$ → 4HoP

## Properties

HoP belongs to the large class of NaCl-structured rare earth monopnictides.
Ferromagnetic at low temperatures.
HoP actively reacts with nitric acid.

## Uses

The compound is a semiconductor used in high power, high frequency applications and in laser diodes.
# Eddie Condon's

Eddie Condon's was the name of three successive jazz venues in New York run by jazz banjoist, guitarist, and bandleader Eddie Condon from 1945 until the mid-1980s. In 1975, Red Balaban took over the management of the club. Ed Polcer was also a part-owner at the time of the club's closing.
The first venue was located on West 3rd Street in Greenwich Village. The club then moved to 52nd Street near Sixth Avenue, the present site of the CBS headquarters building, The final venue was on the south side of East 54th Street, east of Second Avenue.

## House bands/musicians

* 1947–1951: drummer Buzzy Drootin
* 1948–1956: pianist Ralph Sutton
* 1957: pianist Johnny Varro
* Cornetist Ed Polcer led the last house band.

## Live recordings at Condon's

* 1954: Ringside at Condon's (Savoy Jazz) – Wild Bill Davison, Eddie Condon, Edmond Hall and others
* 1955: Midnight at Condon's – Bud Freeman's All Star Orchestra (Mercury/EmArcy)
* Jammin' at Condon's – Eddie Condon and His All-Stars (Columbia)
* A Night at Eddie Condon's – Eddie Condon and His Orchestra (Decca)
* Night at the New Eddie Condon's – Red Balaban & Cats
# Rychard Martin

Rychard Martin (fl. 1519–1537) was a Mayor of Galway.

## Biography

Martin was related to Wylliam Martin, under whom he served as bailiff for the term 1519–1520. He served the first of three terms as Mayor for 1526–27. In 1535 he was again Mayor, been re-elected the following years.
He gained note in local folklore for firing a cannon at the castle of Mutton Island at the conclusion of a long voyage, so overjoyed was he to see his home again. Subsequent generations of the Martyn family observed this custom.
# Brunei Rugby Football Union

The Brunei Rugby Football Union (BRFU; Malay: Kesatuan Ragbi Brunei Darussalam - KRBD) is the governing body of rugby union in Brunei Darussalam.

## History

Rugby union, which is played in 105 countries around the world, has been played in Brunei since the 1950s. Despite the fact that the Brunei Rugby Football Union has been around since 1977, it was never officially registered with the Registrar of Societies until November 2004.
The Brunei Rugby Football Union is still in its infancy. It registered officially as a society in November 2004, and was admitted into Asia Rugby in 2004. It became an associate member of World Rugby in 2013.
It administers the Brunei national rugby union team.
# Kostina, Bolshezhirovsky selsovet, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Kostina (Russian: Костина) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 10 (2010 Census); 20 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Gryaznaya Rudka Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 83.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 35 km north-west of Kursk, 24.5 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 18 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Kostina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kostina is located 18 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 23.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 4.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 25 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 39.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 148 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Wang Xiaoyuan

Wang Xiaoyuan (born 12 May 1968) is a Chinese badminton player. She won the China (1991), French (1992), and Thailand (1993) Opens with Liu Jianjun. She competed in mixed doubles at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

## Achievements
### Asian Championships

Mixed Doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1994 | Shanghai Gymnasium, Shanghai, China | Liu Jianjun | Chen Xingdong Sun Man | 1–15, 11–15 | Silver |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Mixed Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | China Open | Liu Jianjun | Zheng Shoutai Sun Man | 9–15, 15–10, 15–13 | Winner |
| 1992 | French Open | Liu Jianjun | Chen Xingdong Sun Man | 18–17, 12–15, 15–4 | Winner |
| 1993 | Thailand Open | Liu Jianjun | Chen Xingdong Sun Man | 15–5, 15–11 | Winner |
| 1995 | Swedish Open | Chen Xingdong | Kim Dong-Moon Gil Young-Ah | 18–13, 5–15, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1996 | Malaysia Open | Tao Xiaoqiang | Kim Dong-Moon Gil Young-Ah | 7–15, 9–15 | Runner-Up |

### IBF International

Mixed Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Polish Open | Li Jian | Vitali Shmakov Vlada Tcherniavskaia | 8–15, 15–9, 15–10 | Winner |
# John Lindl

John D. Lindl (born July 27, 1946 in Toledo, Ohio) is an American physicist who specializes in inertial confinement fusion (ICF). He is currently the chief scientist of the National Ignition Facility at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

## Early life and career

Lindl obtained a B.S in engineering physics from Cornell University in 1968 and a Ph.D. in astrophysics from Princeton University in 1972. His Ph.D. thesis advisor was John M. Dawson.
In the same year, Lindl joined the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), where he worked for John Nuckolls in the early days of inertial fusion research (e.g. optimal target design for lasers and particle beams, hydrodynamic instabilities, plasma development in the cavity and cavity design, implosion symmetry). In 1976, he was involved in the design of the first laser fusion experiments with the Cyclops laser. In 1983, he was deputy program manager for theory and target design in the ICF program of the LLNL. In 1990, he became head of the Nova Laser program to demonstrate the use of a 1 to 2 megajoule laser for inertial fusion. After the ICF research at LLNL became declassified in 1993, Lindl wrote an overview article in Physics of Plasmas, which then led to his book on inertial fusion in 1997. Lindl became the chief scientist at the National Ignition Facility in 2005, whose construction began in 1997 and was inaugurated in 2009 (with the first large-scale laser target experiments).
He has also recently been involved in magnetic fusion research at the LLNL's Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX).

## Honors and awards

Lindl is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has received awards such as the American Nuclear Society's Edward Teller Award in 1993, the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award in 1994, and the Fusion Power Associates Leaders Award in 2000.
In 2007, Lindl received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics for "30 years of continuous plasma physics contributions in high energy density physics and inertial confinement fusion research and scientific management".

## Books

* Lindl, John D. (1998). Inertial confinement fusion : the quest for ignition and energy gain using indirect drive. AIP Press. ISBN 1-56396-662-X. OCLC 38055919.