OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Rée

Max Rée (7 October 1889 – 7 March 1953) was a Danish architect, costume designer, scene designer, and art director who worked in both theatre and film. He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film Cimarron. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* The Private Life of Helen of Troy (1927)
* Love and the Devil (1929)
* The Gay Diplomat (1931)
* White Shoulders (1931)
* Cimarron (1931)
* The Lost Squadron (1932)
* A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935)
* Stagecoach (1939)
# Domenico Bellizzi

Domenico Bellizzi (1918–1989), also known under the pseudonym of Vorea Ujko, is among the most popular and respected of the Arbëresh poets. Domenico Bellizzi was a modest priest from Frascineto in Calabria who taught modern literature in Firmo. Bellizzi died in a car accident in January 1989.
Bellizzi's verse, a refined lyric expression of Arbëresh being, has appeared in many periodicals and anthologies and in seven collections, four of which were published in Italy, two in Albania and one in Kosovo. Bellizzi is a poet of rich tradition. He is the worthy heir of the great nineteenth-century Arbëresh poets Girolamo De Rada (1814–1903) and Giuseppe Serembe (1844–1901), whom he admired very much. His verse is intimately linked with the Arbëresh experience, imbued with the gjaku i shprishur (the scattered blood). Though devoid of the lingering sentiments of romantic nationalism so common in Albanian verse, and the standard motifs of exile lyrics, Bellizzi's poetry does not fail to evince the strength of his attachment to the culture of his Balkan ancestors despite five hundred years in the dheu i huaj (foreign land).
His verse collections include:
* Zgjimet e gjakut, Castrovillari s.a. (The awakening of the blood);
* Kosovë, Cosenza 1973 (Kossovo);
* Mote moderne, Schiavonea 1976 (Modern times);
* Ankth, Priština 1979 (Anguish);
* Stinët e mia, Corigliano Calabro Stazione 1980 (My seasons);
* Këngë arbëreshe, Tirana 1982 (Arbëresh songs);
* Burimi, Tirana 1985 (The source);
* Hapma derën, zonja mëmë, Tirana 1990 (Open the door, mother).
# Michael Lessac

Michael Lessac (born 1940) is a theatre, television, and film director and screenwriter. Lessac is also the Artistic Director of Colonnades Theatre Lab, Inc and of Colonnades Theatre Lab, South Africa. He is the Project Creator & Director of the international theatre piece, Truth in Translation.

## Career

Lessac started his career in theatre after having received a Ph.D. in developmental and perceptual psychology at the University of Pennsylvania in 1965 under the tutelage of Richard Solomon and Henry Gleitman, and was then given a McKnight Fellowship to the Tyronne Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis. Later Lessac was given a two-year Ford Foundation Grant to work at the national theatres of England, Italy, France, Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. He also developed his interest in music and was signed to Columbia Records in 1968 to record an album, Sleep Faster, We Need the Pillow, produced by John Hammond.
From 1974 to 1984, as founder and artistic director of the Colonnades Theatre Lab in New York City, Lessac produced and directed over thirty productions and maintained and trained a company of eighteen actors, three playwrights, four composers, and a lighting, sound, set design/construction team. The theatre received numerous awards for its work over this period, most notably for its premiere productions of international theatre including original adaptations of the novels of Bulgakov (Molière in Spite of Himself) and Frank O’Connor ("Guests of the Nation" later seen on public television in the US). The Colonnades production of Shakespeare’s Cabaret, transferred to Broadway where it was nominated for several musical Tony Awards.
The Colonnades received Drama Desk and new Drama Forum awards, and was an official Ford Foundation “challenge grant” theatre; an annual recipient of grant awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the New York State Council on the Arts, the Axe-Houghton Foundation and the Xerox Corporation. Interspersed with his work at the Colonnades, Lessac directed at the National Theatre of Yugoslavia (Dubrovnik, Zagreb); the Guthrie Theater in M.N.; The Denver Theatre Center; The Arena Stage and the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., and The Public Theater in New York City.
Lessac then wrote and directed House of Cards starring Tommy Lee Jones and Kathleen Turner, which was produced by A&M and Penta Films, distributed by Miramax (1993). He has directed over 200 television shows and sixteen pilots including Taxi, Newhart, Grace Under Fire, The Drew Carey Show, The Naked Truth, Just Shoot Me, Everybody Loves Raymond, George and Leo, Titus, and Lucky among others. He also directed Kathleen Turner in the one-woman show Tallulah, based on the life of Tallulah Bankhead.
# Sébastien Beaulieu

Sébastien Beaulieu (born 4 January 1991) is a Canadian snowboarder who competes internationally in the alpine snowboard discipline.

## Career

Beaulieu has competed at three Senior World Championships in 2017, 2019 and 2021. Beaulieu's best performances came in 2019 and 2021, where he finished 27th in the parallel giant slalom event each time.
In January 2022, Beaulieu was initially not named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team. However, after an appeal process Beaulieu along with three other snowboarders were added to the team in the parallel giant slalom event.
# Tess Lloyd

Tess Lloyd (born 19 June 1995) is an Australian competitive sailor.
With Caitlin Elks she finished 11th of 55 in the 2014 ISAF Sailing World Championships – 49er FX. At the 2017 49er FX World Championships she and Eliza Solly finished 23rd of 56.
Lloyd qualified to represent Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She competed in the 49erFX event, with Jaime Ryan, finishing 13th in the field of 21. Detailed results.
# The Rake's Progress (film)

The Rake's Progress is a 1945 British comedy-drama film. In the United States, the title was changed to Notorious Gentleman. The film caused controversy with U.S. censors of the time, who trimmed scenes for what was considered graphic amoral and sexual content.

## Plot

The plot follows the career of upper-class cad Vivian Kenway (Rex Harrison). He is sent down from Oxford University for placing a chamber pot on the Martyrs' Memorial. Sent to South America after his father pulls a favour from a friend, he is fired for heckling the managing director while drunk.
A friend offers him a job, but he responds by seducing his wife and is found out. His jobs decline, as he moves from employment as racing driver to shop assistant to dancing partner. He lives a life of womanising and heavy drinking and constantly runs up large debts, which his family has to pay. One girl tries to kill herself. Driving while drunk and taking risks, he crashes and causes the death of his father, Colonel Kenway (Godfrey Tearle). Kenway is eaten up by guilt in consequence. Another girl tries to rescue him.
The plot diverges from the theme of the Rake's Progress paintings by having him redeem himself by a hero's death in World War II.

## Cast

* Rex Harrison as Vivian Kenway
* Lilli Palmer as Rikki Krausner
* Godfrey Tearle as Colonel Robert Kenway
* Griffith Jones as Sandy Duncan
* Margaret Johnston as Jennifer Calthrop
* Guy Middleton as Fogroy
* Jean Kent as Jill Duncan
* Patricia Laffan as Miss Fernandez
* Marie Lohr as Lady Parks
* Garry Marsh as Sir Hubert Parks
* David Horne as Sir John Brockley
* Alan Wheatley as Edwards
* Brefni O'Rorke as Bromhead
* John Salew as Burgess
* Charles Victor as Old Sweat
* Jack Melford as race team member (uncredited)

## Production

Sidney Gilliat says the idea for the film came entirely from Val Valentine "he thought of it on the bus." He also says Harrison never suggested Lili Palmer for the female lead it came from Frank Launder.

## Critical reception

The New York Times described the film as "an oddly deceptive affair which taxes precise classification. It plays like a comedy-romance, but all the way through it keeps switching with brutal abruptness to the sharpest irony...As a consequence, a curious unevenness of emphasis and mood prevails, and initial sympathy with the hero is frequently and painfully upset"; while more recently, TV Guide wrote, "the film is filled with wit and style. It does not treat its unattractive subject with sympathy, yet remains sensitive and touching."
# Allan Gyngell

Allan Grantley Gyngell AO (1947 – 3 May 2023) was an Australian public servant and diplomat who served as the director-general of the Office of National Assessments (ONA) as well as the national president of the Australian Institute of International Affairs (AIIA) from 2017 until his death in 2023.

## Career

Gyngell began his career in 1969 at the Department for External Affairs (the precursor to the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)). In the intermediary period, Gyngell would serve as a foreign policy officer at DFAT, serving as a diplomat at Rangoon between 1970 and 1972, Singapore between 1973 and 1976 and Washington D.C. between 1981 and 1984. Ultimately, by 1991, he was posted as the first assistance secretary at the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (PM&C); a job he continued until 1993. By 1993, Gyngell became the senior international advisor to the prime minister, Paul Keating until his election defeat in 1996. As an advisor to Keating, Gyngell led secret negotiations between Australia and Indonesia, leading to the 1995 Australia-Indonesia Security Agreement. Additionally, he worked closely in the APEC Summit in 1993 at Seattle.
Gyngell was also a founding executive director of the Lowy Institute as well as being offered an honorary professorship at the Australian National University (ANU) from 2003. In 2009, he was made the director-general of the Office of National Assessments (ONA); a position he would hold until his retirement in 2013.
As part of his retirement, the Australian Institute of International Affairs (AIIA) appointed him their national president in September 2017, succeeding Kim Beazley. He would continue in this role until his death in 2023. He was later succeeded by Heather Smith at the AIIA.
Gyngell died in May 2023, after a short illness with cancer.

## Honours

In the 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours, Gyngell was conferred the status of an Officer in the Order of Australia (AO) "for service to international relations through contributions to the development of public and governmental debate on foreign and security policy". Later, he became a fellow of the Australian Institute of International Affairs (FAIIA) in 2010.

## Selected work

* Gyngell, Allan (16 August 2021). Fear of Abandonment: Australia in the World since 1942. La Trobe University Press. ISBN 9781741362626.
# Nosówka, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Nosówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boguchwała, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Boguchwała and 11 km (7 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Orion (1840s magazine)

Orion was an American literary magazine founded by William Carey Richards in March 1842.

## History

Richards started Orion while living in Penfield, Georgia, with the intention of fostering the growth of literature produced in the South. He distinguished the magazine from one merely dedicated to Southern literature, explaining:
   [We] will not say southern literature, for we have a decided distaste for such local expressions, as if literature were of different characters in the South and in the North. It is the same every where except in degree and tone, and its advancement, its elevation in the South, is the proper object of our desires and efforts.
It was named for the Orion constellation at the suggestion of William Tappan Thompson, later an editor. The first issue of the magazine, published in March 1842, resembled the typography and appearance of the Knickerbocker, published around the same time, though Richards denied any intentional emulation.
The magazine, not affiliated with any particular denomination or religious group, aimed to uplift literary standards in the South. Within its sixty-four pages it featured a diversity of literary works, with contributions from prominent writers hailing from both the South and North, such as William Gilmore Simms. Richards' family, including his wife Cornelia Richards, his brother Thomas Addison Richards, and his sister, also contributed to the magazine.
Richards took on various roles in addition to being editor, contributing literary criticism, essays, humour and poetry.
Seeking to expand the magazine's reach and influence, he relocated the magazine to Charleston, South Carolina in early 1844. However, despite these efforts, the magazine ceased publication after just six months there, ending in August 1844.

## Legacy

Although criticized by some contemporaries, Orion overall received praise for its typographic quality, content, and Richard's contributions. Its significance lied in Richards's efforts to foster literature in the South and being the first of his contributions in that vein, such as his later magazine ventures the Southern Literary Gazette and the Schoolfellow.
# Palazzo Ruspoli

The Palazzo Ruspoli is a Renaissance-style, 16th century aristocratic palace located on Via del Corso 418, where Corso intersects with Largo Carlo Goldoni and the Piazza di San Lorenzo in Lucina, in the Rione IV of Campo Marzio in central Rome, Italy.

## Description

By the 16th century, the site of the palace was home to the Jacobbili family, and in 1583, it was sold to the Florentine mercantile family of the Rucellai. They commissioned completion of the palace from Bartolomeo Ammannati. He consolidated the long three-story facade along via de Corso and added a loggia along the inner courtyard, frescoed by Jacopo Zucchi and used to display the family's ancient sculpture collection.
In 1629, the palaces was acquired by the Caetani or Gaetani family, who commissioned a refurbishment of the facade along what is now Largo Goldoni. Circa 1640, the architect Martino Longhi the Younger was commissioned to build the scenographic staircase leading to the courtyard. In 1776, the palace became property of the Ruspoli family, who still own parts of the structure to this day. In the 19th century, the palace hosted the famed Caffè Nuovo, and it was also home to the exiled Napoleon III.
A description of the staircase in the 18th century noted that the staircase was singular among palaces in Rome for its size and for being constructed entirely of marble steps, costing 80 scudi each, arrayed in four flights of 30 steps, ten feet long and two feet wide. Along the stairs were antique busts of emperors Hadrian and Claudius; Bacchus and Silen; Apollo; Mercury; a woman dressed as Hercules; and Aesclepius.

## Notable people

* María Ernestina Larráinzar Córdoba (1854-1925), Italian-born Mexican writer, teacher, religious order founder
* Emmanuelle de Dampierre, Duchess of Anjou and Segovia (1913-2012)
# Satty Davies Gogwim

Satty Davies Gogwim (27 July 1949 – 6 April 2021) was a Nigerian politician who served as Senator for Plateau Central Senatorial District from 5 June 2007 to 6 June 2011. He was a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
Gogwim obtained an advanced diploma in Accounts/Budgeting, a Diploma in Law and an advanced diploma in Law / Conflict Management at the University of Jos. He became a Finance Officer In The Nigerian Army, Administrative Officer, Audit Officer and Budget Officer.

## Political career

Gogwim was elected to represent Plateau Central in the Senate in the April 2007 elections on the Action Congress (AC) ticket. However, he later transferred to the PDP due to frustration with the AC national leadership. After taking his seat in the Senate, he was appointed to committees on Water Resources, Privatization, Integration & Cooperation, Industry, Independent National Electoral Commission and Drugs Narcotics Anti Corruption.
In a mid-term evaluation of Senators in May 2009, ThisDay noted that Gogwim had sponsored bills for National Visual Testing and safety Scheme, National Health Insurance Scheme Act Amendment, National Infrastructure Development Fund and Compulsory HIV Testing of Alleged Sexual Offenders, and co-sponsored other motions. He contributed well to debates in plenary while engaging himself with committee activities.
In an interview in January 2010, Gogwim talked about the ongoing dispute in Plateau State between Governor Jonah Jang and the faction led by former senator Ibrahim Mantu and ex-governor Joshua Dariye, saying all the problems in the state were in their hands. He also spoke against the proposal that politicians who left their party should automatically lose their seats, noting that when he switched to the PDP all his people had come with him and only troublemakers had stayed behind in the AC.
# Emmental (administrative district)

Emmental District in the Canton of Bern was created on 1 January 2010. It is part of the Emmental-Oberaargau administrative region. It contains 40 municipalities with an area of 690.45 km$^2$ (266.58 sq mi) and a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 97,666.
| Name | Population (31 December 2020) | Area in km² |
| Aefligen | 1,103 | 2.03 |
| Affoltern im Emmental | 1,125 | 11.49 |
| Alchenstorf | 584 | 6.56 |
| Bätterkinden | 3,288 | 10.17 |
| Burgdorf | 16,583 | 15.61 |
| Dürrenroth | 1,052 | 14.13 |
| Eggiwil | 2,486 | 60.32 |
| Ersigen | 2,063 | 8.73 |
| Hasle bei Burgdorf | 3,302 | 21.90 |
| Heimiswil | 1,632 | 23.34 |
| Hellsau | 214 | 1.49 |
| Hindelbank | 2,519 | 9.7 |
| Höchstetten | 279 | 2.63 |
| Kernenried | 547 | 3.34 |
| Kirchberg | 5,919 | 9.02 |
| Koppigen | 2,104 | 6.93 |
| Krauchthal | 2,384 | 19.43 |
| Langnau im Emmental | 9,262 | 48.39 |
| Lauperswil | 2,663 | 21.22 |
| Lützelflüh | 4,211 | 26.92 |
| Lyssach | 1,466 | 6.06 |
| Oberburg | 2,937 | 14.11 |
| Röthenbach im Emmental | 1,169 | 36.78 |
| Rüderswil | 2,373 | 17.15 |
| Rüdtligen-Alchenflüh | 2,444 | 2.74 |
| Rüegsau | 3,265 | 15.10 |
| Rumendingen | 81 | 2.42 |
| Rüti bei Lyssach | 172 | 1.30 |
| Schangnau | 918 | 36.48 |
| Signau | 2,594 | 22.10 |
| Sumiswald | 5,044 | 59.37 |
| Trachselwald | 954 | 15.95 |
| Trub | 1,314 | 62.02 |
| Trubschachen | 1,465 | 15.63 |
| Utzenstorf | 4,430 | 16.94 |
| Wiler bei Utzenstorf | 995 | 3.83 |
| Willadingen | 199 | 2.16 |
| Wynigen | 2,077 | 28.31 |
| Zielebach | 330 | 1.92 |
| Total (40) | 97,666 | 690.45 |

## Mergers and name changes

* On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Oberösch and Niederösch merged into Ersigen.
* On 1 January 2021 the former municipality of Mötschwil merged into Hindelbank.
# Frutigen-Niedersimmental (administrative district)

Frutigen-Niedersimmental District in the Canton of Bern was created on 1 January 2010. It is part of the Oberland administrative region. It contains 13 municipalities with an area of 773.93 km$^2$ (298.82 sq mi) and a population (as of December 2008) of 38,871.
| Name | Population (31 December 2020) | Area in km² |
| Adelboden | 3,343 | 88.20 |
| Aeschi bei Spiez | 2,256 | 30.88 |
| Därstetten | 862 | 32.80 |
| Diemtigen | 2,253 | 129.94 |
| Erlenbach im Simmental | 1,724 | 36.73 |
| Frutigen | 6,967 | 71.74 |
| Kandergrund | 807 | 32.07 |
| Kandersteg | 1,288 | 134.58 |
| Krattigen | 1,130 | 6.11 |
| Oberwil im Simmental | 804 | 46.09 |
| Reichenbach im Kandertal | 3,638 | 125.70 |
| Spiez | 12,926 | 16.75 |
| Wimmis | 2,609 | 22.34 |
| Total (13) | 40,607 | 773.93 |
# Háthayim Marine Provincial Park

Háthayim Marine Provincial Park, formerly Von Donop Marine Provincial Park, is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located on the north end of Cortes Island in the Discovery Islands.

## History

The name Von Donop Marine Provincial Park was derived from that of Von Donop Inlet (Klahoose: ha̓θamɩn), which drains NW towards Sutil Channel from the northwest end of Cortes Island. The inlet was named in 1863 by Captain Daniel Pender for Victor von Donop, who was a midshipman on board the 21-gun HMS Charybdis, under Captain George Keane. The vessel had arrived at Esquimalt from China on March 23, 1862, with orders to protect the British colonies of the region at a time of mounting hostilities between Great Britain and the United States growing out of the Mason and Slidell affair resulting from the Trent Affair. Donop was later sub-lieutenant of HMS Duncan from 1865 to 1866. The 81-gun Duncan was the flagship of Vice-Admiral Sir James Hope of the North American Station, after whom Hope Island had been named in 1862. Donop later served as lieutenant-commander on the gunboat HMS Cromer, from 1875 to 1877.
Victor von Donop came from a distinguished naval and military family and was the eldest son of Captain Edward von Donop. While serving as lieutenant in command of the gunboat HMS Decoy, Donop drowned on 12 February 1881 after being swept off the bridge when the ship rolled heavily in a violent storm.
The park was renamed Háthayim Park in 1995, followed by a further change to Háthayim Marine Park in 1997 to honour the Coast Salish First Nations name for the area.
# Zahid Oruj

Zahid Maharram oglu Orujov (Azerbaijani: Zahid Məhərrəm oğlu Orucov, commonly known as Zahid Oruj; born 1 February 1972) is an Azerbaijan politician and chairperson of the Azerbaijani Social Research Center (2019). Oruj is pro-government. He was a member of the pro-government Motherland Party from 1992 to 2013.
In the 2005 parliamentary elections, Oruj won the vote in the Barda electoral district while running as a candidate for the pro-government Motherland Party. The European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2010 that the Aliyev regime in Azerbaijan had engaged in electoral fraud by preventing Nemat Aliyev, a member of the opposition Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, from running.
In 2018, Oruj ran for president against Ilham Aliyev and officially received 3.12% of the vote, although this election was characterized as fraudulent. During the election, Oruj asked his supporters to vote for Aliyev and praised his regime.
# Philip, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Philip, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (10 August 1570 – 18 October 1590) was the second son of Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1526–1586) and his wife, Christine of Hesse (1543–1604).
After the early death of his elder brother Frederick II in 1587, he inherited the ducal share of rule in the royal Danish-ducal condominium of the duchies of Holstein and of Schleswig at the age of 17. He died three years later. Not much is known about his death but he might have died of natural causes . Rumours say that his brother Frederick was also close to him.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Philip, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp :
# Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach

Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach (24 September 1495 in Ansbach – 23 September 1552 in Karlovy Vary) was a princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach by birth and marriage Landgravine of Leuchtenberg.

## Life

Barbara was a daughter of Margrave Frederick the Elder of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Bayreuth (1460-1536) from his marriage to Sophia Jagiellon (1464-1512), daughter of King Casimir IV Jagiello of Poland.
She married on 29 September 1527 at the Plassenburg to Landgrave George III of Leuchtenberg (1502-1555). She brought a dowry of 10000guilders into the marriage and a dower of 3000guilders was settled on her.
In 1549, she apologized in writing to her many relatives, because her son had married the very wealthy Matilda de la Marck-Arenberg, without consulting most of her relatives. The marriage had been mediated by her brother Albert and was instrumental in restoring the financial health of the Landgraviate.
Barbara died in 1552 and was buried in the Church of the Assumption in Pfreimd. A red marble grave place with her coat of arms can be found in front of the altar.

## Issue

From her marriage, Barbara had the following children:
* George IV (d. 1553)
* Louis Henry (1529-1567), Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, married in 1549 to Countess Matilda de la Marck-Arenberg (1530-1603)
* Elisabeth (1537/8-1579), married in 1559 to Count John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg (1536-1606)
* Barbara