# What We Do in the Shadows (franchise)

What We Do in the Shadows is a New Zealand multimedia franchise centred on comedy documentaries of paranormal creatures, primarily vampires. The vampires are generally situated in a modern, mundane setting which contrasts with their more ethereal, gothic natures. Originally created by Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement for a short film in their early careers, the franchise received a theatrical adaptation in 2014 and achieved widespread popularity. A critical success, the franchise was then diversified into television, with the New Zealand series Wellington Paranormal (2018-2022) and the American series What We Do in the Shadows (2019-2024).

## History
### Original short and feature film (2005-2015)

The franchise originated in 2005 with a short film written by Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, then still in their early careers. The single camera mockumentary, What We Do in the Shadows: Interviews with Some Vampires was shot on a budget of only $200. The film was made amid a wave of interest in horror comedy at the time; Vox compared the short to Shaun of the Dead (2004).
Clement and Waititi returned almost a decade later to write a feature length version, simply titled What We Do in the Shadows. In the interim both comedians had made successful careers, with Clement's Flight of the Concords and Waititi's Boy. The early 2010s had seen several horror comedy films flop, and there was some reluctance from producers to make the film, but work proceeded. It initially ran only in New Zealand in 2014, and did not attract enough attention at the time for international distribution. A North American release of the film was only possible through a Kickstarter funding drive in February and March 2015, which earned $450,000, and it sold well overseas.
The film was widely shared online, becoming the most pirated film of 2015 and a cult phenomenon. GIFs from the film were shared broadly; Vox has suggested that the nature of the film was well suited to the sort of viral clips used in GIFs- similar to the unintentionally memetic nature of The Emperor's New Groove. Both piracy and GIF usage aided its popularity. Two further shorts were also filmed around the time of the feature release.

### Television adaptations (2018-2024)

Two television adaptations began airing in the late 2010s. The first of these was a New Zealand series Wellington Paranormal, which followed the two bumbling police officers from the film as they join a paranormal investigation unit of the New Zealand Police. The show was led by Clement & Waititi, starred Mike Minogue and Karen O'Leary, and ran for four seasons. During the COVID-19 Pandemic the characters also appeared in a digital series of public health announcements, made by the New Zealand Government. A 30 episode podcast on the making of the show also aired from 2023 to 2024, with Minogue and O'Leary returning to host it.
An American series simply titled What We Do in the Shadows starred a new group of vampires in Staten Island and aired from 2019 to 2024. It was greenlit after a successful 2018 pilot, which was written by Jemaine Clement and directed by Taika Waititi. The two occasionally made guest appearances as their characters from the film, but the show otherwise stars the Staten Island group- Nandor (Kayvan Novak), Laszlo (Matt Berry), Nadja (Natasia Demetriou) Guillermo (Harvey Guillén) and Colin (Mark Proksch). The Guide (Kristen Schaal) was initially a recurring character and then joined the primary cast from season 5.

## Short films

| Film | Release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Producer |
| What We Do in the Shadows: Interviews with Some Vampires | January 1, 2005 (2005-01-01) | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement | Tyler Cogan |
| Dating 101 with Viago | May 22, 2014 (2014-05-22) | Taika Waititi | Taika Waititi | Angela Meyer |
| A Vampire's Guide to Vellington | June 8, 2014 (2014-06-08) | Taika Waititi | Taika Waititi | David Perks |

### What We Do in the Shadows: Interviews with Some Vampires (2005)

The original 29-minute short film by Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement, which inspired their 2014 film. In the short, three vampires—Deacon Brugh (Jonny Brugh), Count Viago (Waititi), and Vulvus the Abhorrent (Clement)—who share an apartment are interviewed by a TV crew.

### Dating 101 with Viago (2014)

A short film and advertisement campaign to promote the online dating services FindSomeone and Dating for Shoes. The film follows Dating for Shoes founder Angela Meyer giving Viago a tutorial on creating his own FindSomeone profile: from creating a username, to describing his hobbies and interests.

### Vampire's Guide to Vellington (2014)

A short film and advertisement campaign by Wellington, as a comedic promotion that the city is a vampire-friendly place to visit. The film follows vampire Viago promoting the nightlife, cinemas and clothes shops of the city alongside his flatmates Vladislav and Deacon. As part of the campaign, the 'W' in the Wellington Blown Away sign on Miramar hill was temporarily changed to a blood-red 'V'.

## Films

| Film | N.Z. release date | U.S. release date | Directors | Screenwriters | Producers | Status |
| What We Do in the Shadows | January 9, 2014 (2014-01-09) | February 13, 2015 (2015-02-13) | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement | Taika Waititi, Emanuel Michael & Chelsea Winstanley | Released |
| We're Wolves | TBA | TBA | TBA | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement | TBA | In development |

### What We Do in the Shadows (2014)

Vampire housemates (Jemaine Clement, Taika Waititi, Jonathan Brugh) cope with the complexities of modern life and introduce a newly turned vampire to the benefits of being undead.

### We're Wolves (TBA)

A sequel to the What We Do in the Shadows, focused on the werewolves depicted in the film, originally rumoured to be titled What We Do in the Moonlight, was announced as being in development in August 2015. In May 2019 Taika Waititi said "We're Wolves is the film that Jemaine and I keep pretending that we're making. Every couple of years we say, we're making this new film called We're Wolves which follows the werewolves from the film," said Waititi. "I feel bad to even mention it now because we keep saying it, [but] it’s like a dad saying, ‘Yeah, I’ll be home for Christmas.’ I suppose we're just two dads out on the road enjoying our lives and going, 'We're not coming home for Christmas.' We'll send a postcard. It's not like we don't want to come home for Christmas. We would like nothing more but we have a lot of shit going on. When are you going to die? Do you have a ... deadline before your death? I guarantee it before then. Five years, 10 years? It took us seven years to write the [first] film, so you do the math. That was a sad thing to say."

## Television

| Series | Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired | Originally aired | Showrunner(s) |
| Series | Season | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Network | Showrunner(s) |
| Wellington Paranormal | 1 | 6 | 6 | 11 July 2018 (2018-07-11) | 15 August 2018 (2018-08-15) | * TVNZ 2 (New Zealand) The CW/Max (United States) | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement |
| Wellington Paranormal | 2 | 6 | 6 | 16 October 2019 (2019-10-16) | 20 November 2019 (2019-11-20) | * TVNZ 2 (New Zealand) The CW/Max (United States) | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement |
| Wellington Paranormal | Special | Special | Special | 19 December 2019 (2019-12-19) | 19 December 2019 (2019-12-19) | | * TVNZ 2 (New Zealand) The CW/Max (United States) | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement |
| Wellington Paranormal | 3 | 6 | 6 | 24 February 2021 (2021-02-24) | 31 March 2021 (2021-03-31) | * TVNZ 2 (New Zealand) The CW/Max (United States) | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement |
| Wellington Paranormal | 4 | 6 | 6 | 16 February 2022 (2022-02-16) | 23 March 2022 (2022-03-23) | * TVNZ 2 (New Zealand) The CW/Max (United States) | Taika Waititi & Jemaine Clement |
| What We Do in the Shadows | 1 | 10 | 10 | March 27, 2019 (2019-03-27) | May 29, 2019 (2019-05-29) | FX | Paul Simms |
| What We Do in the Shadows | 2 | 10 | 10 | April 15, 2020 (2020-04-15) | June 10, 2020 (2020-06-10) | FX | Paul Simms |
| What We Do in the Shadows | 3 | 10 | 10 | September 2, 2021 (2021-09-02) | October 28, 2021 (2021-10-28) | FX | Paul Simms |
| What We Do in the Shadows | 4 | 10 | 10 | July 12, 2022 (2022-07-12) | September 6, 2022 (2022-09-06) | FX | Paul Simms |
| What We Do in the Shadows | 5 | 10 | 10 | July 13, 2023 (2023-07-13) | August 31, 2023 (2023-08-31) | FX | Paul Simms |
| What We Do in the Shadows | 6 | 11 | 11 | October 21, 2024 (2024-10-21) | December 16, 2024 (2024-12-16) | FX | Paul Simms |

### Wellington Paranormal (2018–2022)

The series follows Officers Minogue and O'Leary, who originally appeared as secondary characters in the 2014 film. They join a paranormal division of the Wellington Police Department under Sergeant Maaka (Maaka Pohatu). The show debuted on TVNZ 2 in 2018, and was renewed several times. The fourth and final season aired in 2022.

### What We Do in the Shadows (2019–2024)

The series follows four vampire roommates and one vampire familiar living on Staten Island.
In May 2020, the series was ordered for a third season, while season two was still airing. Production for season three was set to start in February 2021, before being postponed to later in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Digital series

Important COVID-19 Messages from Wellington Paranormal is a sixteen-episode digital web series and public service campaign released in 2020 by New Zealand Police to inform the public on health, safety, and best practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The series follows Officers Minogue and O'Leary in home isolation, and features several guests including Sergeant Maaka and Officer Parker. The series also includes Andrew Coster and Clarke Gayford as themselves.

## Main cast and characters

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in noteworthy roles.
* An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the installment, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
* $^A$ indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
* $^C$ indicates a cameo role.
* $^G$ indicates a guest appearance in the installment.
* $^P$ indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
* $^R$ indicates a recurring role in the installment.
* $^V$ indicates a voice-only role.
| Character | Film | Film | Television | Television | Television | Television | Television | Television | Television | Television | Television | Television |
| Character | Short films | What We Do in the Shadows | Wellington Paranormal | Wellington Paranormal | Wellington Paranormal | Wellington Paranormal | What We Do in the Shadows | What We Do in the Shadows | What We Do in the Shadows | What We Do in the Shadows | What We Do in the Shadows | What We Do in the Shadows |
| Character | Short films | What We Do in the Shadows | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Viago Von Dorna Schmarten Scheden Heimburg | Taika Waititi | Taika Waititi | | | | | Taika Waititi | Taika Waititi | Taika Waititi | | | |
| Vladislav "The Poker" Pokeris | Jemaine Clement | Jemaine Clement | | Jemaine Clement | | | Jemaine Clement | Jemaine Clement | | | | |
| Deacon Brucke | Jonny Brugh | Jonny Brugh | | | | | Jonny Brugh | Jonny Brugh | | | | |
| Officer Kyle Minogue | Mike Minogue | Mike Minogue | Mike Minogue | Mike Minogue | Mike Minogue | Mike Minogue | | | | | | |
| Officer O'Leary | Karen O'Leary | Karen O'Leary | Karen O'Leary | Karen O'Leary | Karen O'Leary | Karen O'Leary | | | | | | |
| Nick Macure | Cori Gonzalez-Macuer | Cori Gonzalez-Macuer | Cori Gonzalez-Macuer | | | | | | | | | |
| Wesley the Daywalker | | Wesley Snipes | | | | | Wesley Snipes | | | | | |
| Anton the Park Ranger | | Rhys Darby | | | Rhys Darby | | | | | | | |
| Dion | | Cohen Holloway | Cohen Holloway | | | | | | | | | |
| Petyr | | Ben Fransham | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stu | | Stu Rutherford | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clifton | | Simon Vincent | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jackie | | Jackie van Beek | | | | | | | | | | |
| Julian | | Jason Hoyte | | | | | | | | | | |
| Katherine Heimburg | | Ethel Robinson | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pauline "The Beast" | | Elena Stejko | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sergeant Ruawai Maaka | Maaka Pohatu | | Maaka Pohatu | Maaka Pohatu | Maaka Pohatu | Maaka Pohatu | | | | | | |
| Constable Parker | Thomas Sainsbury | | Thomas Sainsbury | Thomas Sainsbury | Thomas Sainsbury | Thomas Sainsbury | | | | | | |
| Mrs. O'Leary | | | | Lynda Topp | Lynda Topp | Lynda Topp | | | | | | |
| Nandor the Relentless | | | | | | | Kayvan Novak | Kayvan Novak | Kayvan Novak | Kayvan Novak | Kayvan Novak | Kayvan Novak |
| Laszlo Cravensworth | | | | | | | Matt Berry | Matt Berry | Matt Berry | Matt Berry | Matt Berry | Matt Berry |
| Nadja (& Nadja Doll) | | | | | | | Natasia Demetriou | Natasia Demetriou | Natasia Demetriou | Natasia Demetriou | Natasia Demetriou | Natasia Demetriou |
| Guillermo De la Cruz | | | | | | | Harvey Guillén | Harvey Guillén | Harvey Guillén | Harvey Guillén | Harvey Guillén | Harvey Guillén |
| Colin Robinson (I & II) | | | | | | | Mark Proksch | Mark Proksch | Mark Proksch | Mark Proksch | Mark Proksch | Mark Proksch |
| Sean | | | | | | | Anthony Atamanuik | Anthony Atamanuik | Anthony Atamanuik | Anthony Atamanuik | Anthony Atamanuik | Anthony Atamanuik |
| Jeff Suckler / Gregor | | | | | | | Jake McDorman | Jake McDorman | | | | |
| Simon the Devious | | | | | | | Nick Kroll | Nick Kroll | | Nick Kroll | | |
| Baron Afanas | | | | | | | Doug Jones | Doug Jones | Doug Jones | Doug Jones | Doug Jones | Doug Jones |
| The Guide | | | | | | | Kristen Schaal | | Kristen Schaal | Kristen Schaal | Kristen Schaal | Kristen Schaal |
| Jenna | | | | | | | Beanie Feldstein | | | | | |

## Additional crew and production details

| Title | Crew/Detail | Crew/Detail | Crew/Detail | Crew/Detail | Crew/Detail | Crew/Detail |
| Title | Composer(s) | Cinematographer(s) | Editors | Production companies | Distributing companies | Running time |
| What We Do in the Shadows | Plan 9 | D.J. Stipsen Richard Bluck | Tom Eagles Yana Gorskaya Jonathan Woodford-Robinson | Unison Films Defender Films Funny or Die Films New Zealand Film Commission Resnick Interactive Development | The Orchard Films Paramount Pictures Madman Entertainment | 1hr 25mins |
| Wellington Paranormal | Jemaine Clement | D.J. Stipsen | Tom Eagles Shawn Paper Angela Boyd | New Zealand Documentary Board | Television New Zealand | 6hrs |
| What We Do in the Shadows (The Series) | Mark Mothersbaugh | D.J. Stipsen Christian Sprenger | Tom Eagles Shawn Paper Yana Gorskaya Dane McMaster Daniel Haworth Varun Viswanath Joseph Ettinger Antonia de Barros | FX Productions 343 Incorporated Two Canoes Pictures | 20th Television Disney Media Distribution 20th Century Fox Television | 10hrs |
| We're Wolves | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |

## Reception
### Box office and financial performance

| Film | Box office gross | Box office gross | Box office gross | Box office ranking | Box office ranking | Budget | Ref. |
| Film | North America | Other territories | Worldwide | All-time North America | All-time worldwide | Budget | Ref. |
| What We Do in the Shadows | $3,469,224 | $5,012,132 | $8,481,356 | #6,798 | #5,750 | $1,600,000 | |

### Critical and public response

| Title | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
| What We Do in the Shadows | 96% (186 reviews) | 76/100 (33 reviews) |
| Wellington Paranormal | 98% (39 combined total series reviews) | 72/100 (12 reviews) |
| What We Do in the Shadows (The Series) | 98% (170 combined total series reviews) | 79/100 (41 reviews) |