OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazi Aref Ahmed

Kazi Aref Ahmed (Bengali: কাজী আরেফ আহমেদ) was the President of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal and one of the organizers of Bangladesh Liberation war.

## Early life

Ahmed was born in 1942.

## Career

Ahmed was a founding member of the Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad along with ASM Abdur Rob, Serajul Alam Khan, and Shahjahan Siraj in the 1960s. They wanted Bangladesh to become an independent country and joined Awami League to work towards that goal. He served as the president of Dhaka unit of Chatra league.
On 2 March 1971, he along with other student leaders raised the flag of independent Bangladesh in Dhaka University. He fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War and served as a commander.
Ahmed was one of the founders and organizers of Nirmul Committee which demanded a war crimes tribunal for war crimes committed during Bangladesh Liberation War. He served as the President of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.

## Death

Ahmed was attending a rally of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal on 16 February 1999 in Kalidaspur Government Primary School, Kalidaspur, Daulatpur Upazila, Kushtia District. The rally was attacked by Purbo Banglar Communist Party, who killed Ahmed and four other politicians of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. On 30 August 2004, 10 people were sentenced to death and 12 were sentenced to life-imprisonment. In 2016, three of the convicts were hanged. One of those sentenced to death was arrested on 19 August 2021 by Rapid Action Battalion from Rajshahi.
Kazi Aref Parishad works to preserve Ahmed's memory.
# There Is Another Sun

There Is Another Sun (U.S. title: Wall of Death) is a 1951 British drama film directed by Lewis Gilbert and starring Maxwell Reed, Laurence Harvey and Susan Shaw. It was written by Guy Morgan and produced by Ernest G. Roy.

## Cast

* Maxwell Reed as Eddie 'Racer' Peskett
* Laurence Harvey as Mag Maguire
* Susan Shaw as Lillian
* Leslie Dwyer as Mick Foley
* Meredith Edwards as Detective Sergeant Bratcher
* Hermione Baddeley as Gypsy Sarah, fortune-teller
* Robert Adair as Sarno
* Leslie Bradley as racetrack manager
* Eric Pohlmann as Markie, club owner
* Nosher Powell as Teddy Green, champ boxer
* Earl Cameron as Ginger Jones, carnival boxer
* Dennis Vance as Len Tyldesley
* Laurence Naismith as Riley, Green's trainer
* Charles Farrell as Mr. Simmons, fight promoter
* Wilfred Burns as pianist
* Harry Fowler as first novice biker
* Jennifer Jayne as Dora, Lil's friend at Markie's
* Arthur Mullard as Harry, boxing booth contestant
* Hal Osmond as Mannock
* J.H. Messham as 1st Wall of Death rider
* Jim Kynaston as 2nd Wall of Death rider
* Tom Messham as 3rd Wall of Death rider

## Production

The film was shot at Walton Studios, with sets designed by the art director George Provis.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The atmosphere of the fairground and the speedway is quite well caught, but the picture is otherwise mediocre. Most of the characters are weak-willed or unpleasant, the ending is trite and the playing, with the exception of Hermione Baddeley's effective appearance as a fortune teller, without distinction."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 3/5 stars, writing: "There's nothing new in the story and the performances of Maxwell Reed and Laurence Harvey have little to commend them. But director Lewis Gilbert's thoroughly nasty atmosphere conjured up in a place dedicated to enjoyment makes this unusually effective movie worth watching."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Gloomy, depressing number; long too."
Leslie Halliwell said: "Glum quickie which was oddly popular."
# Fernando Retayud

Luis Fernando Retayud Zubieta (born October 22, 1969) is a former Colombian boxer, competing in the light-flyweight division. He competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, where he was defeated in the first round of the Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) by Mongolia's Erdenentsogt Tsogtjargal (2:8). A year earlier he captured the bronze medal in the same division at the 1991 Pan American Games.
# Netaji (disambiguation)

Netaji is an honorific associated with 20th-century Indian nationalist leader and politician Subhas Chandra Bose.
Netaji or Nethaji may also refer to:

## People

* Netaji Palkar, Sarsenapati (Commander in Chief) of the Maratha Empire

## Culture

* Netaji (TV series), a 2019 Indian soap opera about the life of Subhash Chandra Bose
* Netaji (film), Indian Irula-language film
* Netaji (magazine), Indian magazine published in Tamil
* Nethaji, Indian Tamil-language film
# Kensington Security Slot

The Kensington Security Slot (also called a K-Slot or Kensington lock) is an anti-theft system for hardware electronics such as notebook computers, computer monitors and others. It is a small, metal-reinforced hole used for attaching a lock-and-cable apparatus. It is produced by Kensington Computer Products Group.

## Development

Designed in the mid 1980s and patented by Kryptonite in 1999–2000, assigned to Schlage in 2002, and since 2005 owned and marketed by Kensington Computer Products Group.

## Design

The system consists of a small, metal-reinforced hole found commonly on small or portable computers and electronics equipment such as laptops, computer monitors, desktop computers, video game consoles, audio interfaces, and video projectors, combined with a metal anchor attached to a rubberized metal cable secured with a key or combination lock. The end of the cable has a small loop that allows the cable to be looped around a permanent object, such as a heavy table or other similar equipment.
The hole is found in many laptops, although a lock for it is typically not included. Occasionally, the slot is located so that installing a lock will also prevent the removal of a valuable subcomponent, such as a rechargeable battery or a memory module. The Kensington slot may be marked with a small icon that looks like a padlock with a capital "K", or the slot may be unlabelled.

## Efficiency

Kensington locks can discourage opportunistic grab-and-run thefts of equipment from public locations such as coffee shops or libraries, but they are not designed to be impervious protection measures, nor are they intended to secure equipment in unattended locations, because they can be torn out of equipment (although not without causing visible damage), given that the cases are typically made of plastic or thin metal, and the cable can be cut with wire or bolt cutters. In addition to this, successfully securing the non-locking, loop end of the cable is dependent upon the availability of a suitable anchoring point on a virtually immovable base object, or a thief may just shift that object, and then take the protected device with cable attached.
The lock mechanism is typically a tubular pin tumbler lock or, less frequently, a flat key lock or a numeric combination lock with no key.

## Alternatives

Several manufacturers offer similar locking mechanisms that do not require a special lock hole. They attach to a popular port, such as the VGA or printer port, and have special screws to secure locks in place.
# Capture of Tunis (1756)

The Capture of Tunis was a military operation led by the Bey of Constantine during which he seized Tunis and made the Beylik of Tunis a tributary of Algiers.
On the 10th of July in 1756 the Algerians appeared in front of Kef which they captured and looted on the 23rd of July. The Bey of Tunis retreated to the castle of Tunis along with Sidi Mamet where they gathered their troops in order to defend the city. Sidi Mamet was able to obtain help from Malta, they supported them with four galleys and two vessels.
The Bey of Constantine, Hassan Bey, arrived at the walls of Tunis with the Algerian army. The Algerians camped in front of the Bardo with 5,000 fantassins, 1,000 spahis and a number of Arab cavalry, this army was divided into three corps and commanded by Hassan Bey of Constantine. The Bey of Tunis had 14,000 men.
At first Sidi Mamet left the castle of Tunis with all of his troops but only allowed the Arab cavalry to skirmish among themselves, two or three hours after this Sidi Mamet had returned in the same manner he had left. The next day Sidi Mamet attacked the Algerians attempting to drive them out, the armies engaged in combat and the Tunisians eventually withdrew, the loss of men on both sides were not very considerable.
The Algerians and Tunisians eventually reengaged in combat, both parties of cavalry met in the morning both of them were reinforced and the Bey of Tunis brought out his infantry as he feared that his cavalry would be beaten. The two armies met and fired at each other, the first discharges were made but the Algerians marched forward, the Tunisian Moors were so terrified that they fled. The Turks on the side of Tunis fought well and only fled when they realised that they were unable to resist the Algerian offensive. The Algerians recklessly pursued the Tunisians but were pushed back by musketeers and cannon after which they withdrew.
After a while the Algerians received a reinforcement of 2,000 men, a while after this, the Algerians attacked the entrenchments and were met with weak resistance. The Tunisian Moors abandoned the entrenchments and fled to the gates of the city, the Algerians pursued them, took advantage of their fear and massacred them. The Algerians captured the city and the looting began, Christian, Turkish and Jewish houses were ransacked and so was the castle and the Bardo where Ali Bey and Sidi Mamets possessions were looted. All free women or slaves were taken to camp, they were dragged along with many Jews through the streets to either be sold or redeemed. There were more than 5,000 or 6,000 men who were killed.
The Pasha and Sidi Mamet were prepared to flee but were too late, Sidi Mamet was captured and his ears were immediately cut off, then his head was cut off and brought on the end of a spear to be exposed. The Pasha was taken to the camp and put in chains along with his family who were to be taken to Algiers, their main officers were also captured. Tunis had become a tributary of Algiers and continued to pay an annual tribute and recognise Algerian suzerainty for more than 50 years.
# Rav van den Berg

Rav van den Berg (born 7 July 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or right-back for EFL Championship club Middlesbrough.

## Club career
### PEC Zwolle

Van den Berg started his career at PEC Zwolle after graduating through their academy and was linked with transfers to Ajax and PSV in March 2019, aged 14. He was included in a first team training camp in Spain midway through the 2019–20 season, aged 15, before signing a two-year contract with the club in May 2020. He made his first-team debut for the club on 1 May 2021, starting in a 2–1 Eredivisie defeat to SBV Vitesse at the age of 16 years and 298 days.

### Middlesbrough

On 6 July 2023, van den Berg signed a four-year contract with Middlesbrough.
Van Den Berg made his debut against Huddersfield Town in the EFL Cup in a 3–2 victory. He scored his first goal for the club on 28 November 2023 in a 4–0 win against Preston North End. At the end of the 2023–24 season, Van Den Berg was named as Middlesbrough's Player of the Season and Young Player of the Season.

## International career

He has represented the Netherlands internationally at under-15 and under-16 levels.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of Brentford F.C. defender Sepp van den Berg.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PEC Zwolle | 2020–21 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Middlesbrough | 2023–24 | Championship | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 2 |

## Honours

Individual
* Middlesbrough Player of the Season: 2023–24
* Middlesbrough Young Player of the Season: 2023–24
# Curzio Gonzaga

Curzio Gonzaga (c.1530 - 25 August 1599) was an Italian nobleman, writer and diplomat. From 1595 onwards he was the first marquis of Palazzolo, held jointly with Claudio and Luigi Gonzaga.
His main work was the chivalric poem Il Fidamante, published in Mantua in 1582 and in Venice in 1591. It describes the wonderful deeds committed by a knight for the love of a very beautiful but harsh and insensitive woman. His Rime was published in Vicenza in 1585 and his comic play Gli inganni in Venice in 1592.

## Life

He was born in Mantua to marquis Luigi Gonzaga (? - 1549), who belonged to the Palazzolo cadet branch of the House of Gonzaga, and his wife Elisabetta Lampugnani, daughter of Ottaviano Lampugnani.
On 4 December 1543 he was made archpriest of Mantua Cathedral but instead of the priesthood (for which his family had intended him) he decided to become a soldier, writer and poet. Between 1557 and 1558 he was the Gonzagas' ambassador to Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma. In April 1559 cardinal Ercole Gonzaga, regent of the Duchy of Mantua, sent him as his delegate to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor for the negotiation of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, which returned Monferrato to the Gonzagas.
A few months later he accompanied the cardinal to Rome (then without a pope after Paul III's death) and stayed in the city for a long time, taking part in literary and political life. He was admitted to the Accademia delle Notti Vaticane, founded by Carlo Borromeo, and conversed with Torquato Tasso. On his return to his homeland he attended the court of Ferrante II in Guastalla, then lived for a long time in Venice. In 1595 duke Vincenzo granted him the castle of Palazzolo in Monferrato and made him its marquis, but Curzio could not move there due to his ill health.
He died in Borgoforte and asked to be buried in the Annunziata church which he had built in Boccadiganda, in the territory of Borgoforte. His will made his close friend Maddalena Campiglia custodian of his writings. He was succeeded in the marquisate by Claudio and Luigi until 1621, then Luigi alone from 1621 to 1626.
# Didier Tamayo

Didier Tamayo (born 20 July 1939) is a Colombian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and épée events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# The Approach of Autumn

The Approach of Autumn (秋立ちぬ, Aki tachinu), also titled Autumn Has Already Started, is a 1960 Japanese drama film directed by Mikio Naruse.

## Plot

After the death of his father, Hideo and his mother Shigeko leave Ueda, Nagano, for Tokyo, where she starts a job at a ryokan, while Hideo moves in with his uncle's family. He befriends the slightly younger Junko, the daughter of Shigeko's employer Naoyo, herself the mistress of a married businessman who finances the ryokan. The two children start making repeated trips around the city together, which finally lead them to the ocean that Hideo only knows from pictures. Hideo is eventually left alone when his mother runs off with a guest and Junko moves away after her father sold her mother's business.

## Cast

* Kenzaburō Ōsawa as Hideo
* Nobuko Otowa as Shigeko, Hideo's mother
* Kamatari Fujiwara as Hideo's uncle
* Natsuko Kahara as Hideo's aunt
* Yosuke Natsuki as Shotaro
* Futaba Ichiki as Junko (credited as Futaba Hitotsugi)
* Murasaki Fujima as Naoyo, Junko's mother
* Daisuke Katō as Tomioka
* Hisako Hara as Harue
* Seizaburō Kawazu as Kasao
* Kin Sugai as ryokan maid

## Reception

In his 2008 Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors, film historian Alexander Jacoby called The Approach of Autumn a "precise, clear‒eyed story of a child's emotional life, with something of the bittersweet quality of [Hiroshi] Shimizu".

## Legacy

The Approach of Autumn was screened at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive in 2006.
# Order of Michael the Brave

The Order of Michael the Brave (Romanian: Ordinul Mihai Viteazul) is Romania's highest military decoration, instituted by King Ferdinand I during the early stages of the Romanian Campaign of the First World War, and was again awarded in the Second World War. The Order, which may be bestowed either on an individual or on a whole unit, was named in honor of Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul), the late 16th-century Prince of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia.

## Data

    Requirements: Awarded to officers only for exceptional deeds on the battlefield. It is the highest ranking Romanian military order.
    Classes: 3rd, 2nd and 1st
    Date Instituted: September 26, 1916
    Number awarded: 2184
       During WW1:
          1st class: 16
          2nd class: 12
          3rd class: 336 (of which 43 awarded to military units)
       During WW2:
          1st class: 15
          2nd class: 76 (of which 13 awarded to military units)
          3rd class: 1628 (of which 118 awarded to military units)

## Recipients

* Józef Piłsudski
* Ion Antonescu
* Josip Broz Tito
* Vasile Atanasiu
* Alexandru Averescu
* Radu Bâldescu
* Nicolae Dabija
* Corneliu Dragalina
* Grigore Gafencu
* Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
* Eremia Grigorescu
* Douglas Haig
* Michael I of Romania (as Commander-in-Chief of the Romanian Army in 1941)
* John J. Pershing
* Radu Korne
* Mihail Lascăr
* Leonard Mociulschi
* Paolo Morrone
* Ioan Pălăghiţă
* Constantin Prezan
* Corneliu Teodorini
* Constantin Mihalcea
* Gheorghe Băgulescu
* Virgil Bădulescu
During the Second World War, while Romania was allied with Germany, the Order was awarded to several military members of other Axis Powers, many in the Wehrmacht:
* Erwin Rommel
* Theodor Busse
* Fedor von Bock
* Walther von Brauchitsch
* Dietrich von Choltitz
* Karl Dönitz
* Hermann Göring
* Hermann Hoth
* Erich von Manstein
* Friedrich Paulus
* Wolfram von Richthofen
* Gerd von Rundstedt
* Wilhelm Schöning
* Walter Warlimont
* Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist
* Helmuth von Pannwitz
* Erwin Jaenecke
# André Luguet

André Luguet (15 May 1892 – 24 May 1979) was a French stage and film actor. He appeared in more than 120 films between 1910 and 1970. He was born in Fontenay-sous-Bois, France, and died in Cannes, France. His daughter Rosine Luguet became an actress.

## Partial filmography

* Parisian Pleasures (1927)
* The Mad Genius (1931)
* Gloria (1931)
* American Love (1931)
* Lilac (1932)
* The Man Who Played God (1932)
* High Pressure (1932)
* Jewel Robbery (1932)
* Jenny Lind (1932)
* A Weak Woman (1933)
* Number 33 (1933)
* Once Upon a Time (1933)
* Jeanne (1934)
* The Rosary (1934)
* Samson (1936)
* Alexis, Gentleman Chauffeur (1938)
* Girls in Distress (1939)
* Thunder Over Paris (1940)
* Beating Heart (1940)
* The Last of the Six (1941)
* Bolero (1942)
* Chiffon's Wedding (1942)
* The Woman I Loved Most (1942)
* Arlette and Love (1943)
* The Man Who Sold His Soul (1943)
* Mademoiselle Béatrice (1943)
* The Inevitable Monsieur Dubois (1943)
* Florence Is Crazy (1944)
* Mademoiselle X (1945)
* Farandole (1945)
* Six Hours to Lose (1946)
* Happy Lucky (1946)
* The Patron (1950)
* The Father of the Girl (1953)
* The Lovers of Marianne (1953)
* The Two Orphans (1954)
* Madame du Barry (1954)
* The French, They Are a Funny Race (1955)
* It Happened in Aden (1956)
* Une Parisienne (1957)
* The Roots of Heaven (1958)
* Women Are Like That (1960)
* Paris Blues (1961)
* Love Is a Ball (1963)
* Un monsieur de compagnie (Male Companion) (1964)
* Pleins feux sur Stanislas (1965)
* Les Rois maudits (1972) as Hugues de Bouville
# Agrobacterium radiobacter

Agrobacterium radiobacter is the type species of the genus Agrobacterium. It was formerly incorrectly synonymized with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Unlike other members of its genus, it does not harbor a tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid, and is hence not pathogenic to plants. This species is widely found in soil, in plant rhizospheres, and in human clinical specimens.
One strain of A. radiobacter, strain K1026, has been used as a biopesticide on stone fruit (such as cherries and plums), nut trees, and ornamentals to protect them from crown gall disease. A. radiobacter produces agrocin 84, a type of bacteriocin, that inhibits the growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens which causes the disease.
# Standing Figure of Nefertiti

The Standing Figure of Nefertiti is a limestone sculpture of Queen Nefertiti, dating from the year 1350 BC. It is in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin. The queen's depiction is typical of the early Amarna Period. She is wearing sandals and a transparent robe. The figure was found in multiple pieces in 1920 during an excavation by the German Oriental Society in the remains of the studio of Thutmose. As a Great Royal Wife, Nefertiti has a special role in the history of Ancient Egypt. For this reason various representations of her have been preserved, although complete statues are rare.

## History

The statue was found in 1920 during an excavation by the German Oriental Society in house P47.2, the studio of Thutmose. It was acquired by James Simon, who then gave it to the Egyptian Museum. The figure was found broken into several pieces, and remains incomplete to this day. The complete right and parts of the upper left arm, the toes, and the nipples are missing. Markings on the statue indicate that it is not complete. It is believed that further work would have been done on the face to make it more realistic.
Nefertiti is depicted with a slightly protruding left leg. The back of the sculpture is connected with a floor-to-head back pillar. She is wearing sandals and a transparent robe, which can only be recognized by sleeves on the arms. This depiction is typical of the art of the Amarna period. The queen is depicted as an older woman after the birth of six children. This was done to create a more lifelike portrait of the queen, rather than conform with existing ideals of beauty in Egyptian art. As a result, the face, abdomen, buttocks and breasts show traces of age, a novelty in Egyptian art.
The head of the queen is crowned by a tight fitting hood. Underneath is a headband which still contains yellow pigment. The mouth is red, and the eyelids and eyebrows are black. At the neck and above the chest are remnants of another black pattern which indicate a wide shoulder collar. Above the head, a hole is visible in which the front part of the royal uraeus was fastened.
# Mario Vanegas

Mario Vanegas (born 22 July 1939) is a former Colombian cyclist. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
# East Trenton Public Library

The East Trenton Public Library, in Trenton, New Jersey, was built as the Samuel Dickinson house, c. 1796 at the center of a large farm. In 1926 it became a public library, in which capacity it continues to serve.
The building has a tremendous history, from its original use starting in 1796 as the home of the son of Revolutionary War General Philemon Dickinson, to its service as a home for Civil War orphans, a factory, and a school. In the 1920s, the building was being used by the Blue Triangle Club, an organization affiliated with the local YWCA, that served the community as a classroom, library, and child clinic. In 1926, the building was transformed into a branch of the Trenton Public Library system. This structure is the oldest building still standing in the East Trenton neighborhood.