OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surama

Surama is an Amerindian village in the North Rupununi area and the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana, with a population of 274 people as of 2012.
The village is primarily inhabited by Makushi people.

## History

The area of land in which Surama is located has been inhabited sporadically for many years. An established cattle-trail ran through the area in the early twentieth century, and Surama was an important stopping-point on that trail. As the cattle-trail dwindled, however, so did the number of inhabitants in the area, and by the 1970s Surama was completely deserted. The modern village of Surama was founded in the 1974 by two brothers, Fred and Theo Allicock.

### Eco-Tourism

Following the construction of the Linden-Lethem road in the mid to late 1970s, Surama and surrounding areas became more accessible to the general public. In 1996, Surama received its first tourists, and the money they gave the community to pay for their stay funded the construction of Surama's first guest-lodge. Since that time the village has become a leader in community-based, eco-tourism in Guyana. In 2011, Surama Eco-Lodge was listed by the National Geographic as one of the "best hotels in Colombia, Guyana and Venezuela"; and in the same year it was the joint winner of the Caribbean Tourism Organisation Excellence in Sustainable Tourism Award, along with Harrison's Cave in Barbados.

## Description and location

Surama village extends across 12.95 squared kilometres (5 square miles) of land, and is located in a valley on the border of the Guyanese rainforest and the North Rupununi savannahs. It is bounded by Iwokrama Forest protected area, the Burro-Burro River, and the Pacaraima Mountains. Surama Mountain lies to the East of the village.

## Economy

Up until the mid-1990s, Surama's economy relied primarily on subsistence agriculture, with a minority of male villagers taking paid jobs as loggers or gold-miners in the North-West region of Guyana or across the border in Brazil. Following the increasing success with eco-tourism, however, Surama Eco-Tourism now provides approximately 60% of Surama's income, with 75% of households deriving income from the tourist trade.
# Huang Zhihong

Huang Zhihong (simplified Chinese: 黄志红; traditional Chinese: 黃志紅; pinyin: Huáng Zhìhóng); born May 7, 1965, in Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang) is a former shot put athlete from China. An Olympic silver medallist and a double world champion, she was in fact the first Asian to win a world championship in athletics. Her personal best throw is 21.52, achieved in Beijing 1990.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1986 | Asian Games | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | 17.51 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 11th | 19.35 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 8th | 19.82 m |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 20.25 m |
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 1st | 20.56 m |
| 1989 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 1st | 19.69 m |
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 20.73 m |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 2nd | 20.50 m |
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | 20.46 m |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 2nd | 20.33 m |
| 1991 | Asian Championships | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1st | 17.51 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 1st | 20.83 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 20.47 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 1st | 20.57 m |
| 1994 | Goodwill Games | St. Petersburg, Russia | 2nd | 20.08 m |
| 1994 | World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 1st | 19.45 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 20.04 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 5th | 18.67 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 4th | 19.15 m |
# Tyreak Sapp

Tyreak Sapp (born October 5, 2002) is an American football defensive end for the Florida Gators.

## Early life and high school

Sapp attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he notched over 100 tackles, 21.5 sacks, and five fumble recoveries. Coming out of high school, Sapp was rated as a four-star recruit and held offers from schools such as Alabama, Florida, Georgia Tech, Miami, and Ohio State. Sapp committed to play college football for the Florida Gators.

## College career

Sapp took a redshirt season in 2021. In 2022, he appeared in 13 games, notching 20 tackles with half a tackle being for a loss. In week one of the 2023 season, Sapp got his first career start versus Utah, where he notched three tackles. He finished the season with 24 tackles with five being for a loss, two sacks, and two forced fumbles.
# To Want to Fly

Volere volare (To Want to Fly) is a 1991 Italian comedy film co-written, co-directed by and starring Maurizio Nichetti. It is a live-action animated film. The male lead is a man who dubs sound effects for cartoons and who is slowly turning into a cartoon. Right before becoming a cartoon, he meets a woman with a very unusual job with whom he falls in love. His transformation complicates both his private and professional life.

## Plot summary

Maurizio is a funny and clumsy Italian voice actor and sound effects artist for old American cartoons, while his brother and business partner does the same for pornographic films. Martina is a self-styled "social worker" who charges harmless men with unusual desires a fee to act out their fantasies, such as a taxi driver who enjoys terrifying passengers with stunt driving. The two meet, and fall in love. One day, however, Maurizio suffers an accident that slowly starts to turn him into a cartoon.

## Cast

* Maurizio Nichetti ... Maurizio 'Sbaffino'
* Angela Finocchiaro ... Martina
* Mariella Valentini ... Loredana
* Patrizio Roversi ... Patrizio
* Remo Remotti ... The 'Child'
* Mario Gravier ... Architect at Home #1
* Luigi Gravier ... Architect at Home #2
* Renato Scarpa ... Clerk
* Massimo Sarchielli ... Chef
* Osvaldo Salvi ... Necrophyle man
* Lisa Biondi ... Necrophyle woman
* Enrico Grazioli ... Taxi driver
* Mario Pardi ... Thief
* Valeria Cavalli ... Woman on the street
* Rocco Cosentino ... Shop assistant
* Sergio Cosentino ... Shop assistant
* Aldo Izzo ... Client
* Riccardo Magherini ... Client in store of Loredana
* Rosanna Olmo ... Dubber
* Regina Stagnitti ... Actress in movie
* Lidia Biondi
# Githa Sowerby

Katherine Githa Sowerby (6 October 1876 – 30 June 1970), also known under her pen name K. G. Sowerby, was an English playwright, children's writer, and member of the Fabian Society. A feminist, she was well-known during the early twentieth century for her 1912 hit play Rutherford & Son, but lapsed into obscurity in later decades.
Rutherford & Son was first revived in 1980, and since then there have been several productions, including one at the Royal National Theatre in 1994 and, most recently, by Sheffield Theatres. A biography of Sowerby by Pat Riley, Looking for Githa, appeared in 2009, with a revised edition in 2019. In addition to several plays, Sowerby wrote books of poetry and short stories for children, illustrated by her sister Millicent Sowerby. Her papers and memorabilia are in the collections at the Tyne and Wear Archives.

## Life and career

Sowerby was born in 1876 in Gateshead, England, into the Sowerbys, a glass-making family. Her father, John G. Sowerby, was an artist and grandson of naturalist James Sowerby, and her mother was Amy Margaret Sowerby (née Hewison). Sowerby married John Kendall, and they had one daughter, Joan (1918-2013)
Rutherford & Son was a "sensation" and a "massive success" in its 1912 London debut, running for 133 performances in London and 63 performances in New York. Literary critic Barrett Harper Clark, writing in 1915, declared it "among the most powerful works of the younger generation". It was also produced in Canada and Australia, and translated into numerous other languages, including German, French, Italian, Russian, and Bohemian. Originally produced under the pen name "G. K. Sowerby", it was only later revealed that the author of the hit play was a woman; Sowerby then achieved instant celebrity. Sowerby's writing was compared to Henrik Ibsen's at that point, while known only by the gender-neutral initials "G. K."
# Stévenin

Stévenin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hervé Stevenin (born 1962), French aquanaut
* Jean-François Stévenin (1944–2021), French actor and filmmaker
* Robinson Stévenin (born 1981), French actor
* Sagamore Stévenin (born 1974), French actor
* Salomé Stévenin (born 1985), French actress
# Trapped in the Sky (film)

Trapped in the Sky (aka Army Spy and Sabotage) is a 1939 American thriller film directed by Lewis D. Collins and produced by Larry Darmour for Columbia Pictures. The film stars Jack Holt, Ralph Morgan and Katherine DeMille. Holt is the "flyboy" who is trying to find the saboteurs of a "silent" aircraft. The plot device of a "noiseless" or stealthy aircraft is a familiar theme in aviation films of the period, including The Sky Ranger (1921), The Silent Flier (1926) and Eagle of the Night (1928).

## Plot

Inventor Walter Fielding (Holmes Herbert) has been developing a new type of aircraft that is "noiseless". He offers the United States government first option on his invention. When William Fornay (C. Henry Gordon), a foreign agent, offers him three times the army's price, Fielding decides to sabotage the government tests, thus enabling him to sell his patent to the highest bidder.
After the initial test flight ends in a crash and the death of its pilot, Lieutenant Gray (Regis Toomey), United States Army Air Corps flyer Major Roston (Jack Holt) begins to suspect sabotage. Roston decides to go under cover to catch the culprits. He first stages a court martial and fakes his resentment of the army and soon Roston is contacted by enemy agent Carol Rayder (Katherine DeMille). The trail soon goes cold when Carol and her employer, Joseph Dure (Ivan Lebedeff), are found murdered.
While investigating Carol's murder, Roston learns that Fornay may be involved in the aircraft's mysterious failure. Deducing that Fielding must also be implicated in the sabotage of the test flight, Roston lures Fielding into taking a test flight with him. In the air, he threatens to crash the aircraft, forcing a confession from the inventor.

## Cast

* Jack Holt as Major Roston
* Ralph Morgan as Colonel Whalen
* Paul Everton as General Mooyp
* Katherine DeMille as Carol Rayder
* C. Henry Gordon as William Fornay
* Sidney Blackmer as Mann
* Ivan Lebedeff as Joseph Dure
* Regis Toomey as Lt. Gray
* Holmes Herbert as Walter Fielding
* Guy D'Ennery as Henry

## Production

The working titles of Army Spy and Sabotage reflected a heightened atmosphere of international intrigue in the immediate period before World War II. Principal photography on Trapped in the Sky, took place from December 16 to December 30, 1938.

## Reception

Aviation film historian Michael Paris in From the Wright Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema (1995) considered Trapped in the Sky, a re-working of The Great Air Robbery (1919) a silent two-reel feature.
Aviation film historian James H. Farmer in Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation (1984) dismissed Trapped in the Sky as a "low-budget action mystery" film.
# Travelin' On (film)

Travelin' On is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer, written by William S. Hart and Lambert Hillyer, and starring William S. Hart, James Farley, Ethel Grey Terry, Brinsley Shaw, Mary Jane Irving, Bob Kortman, and Willis Marks. It was released on March 5, 1922, by Paramount Pictures. A copy of the film is in the Library of Congress.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, J.B. (Hart) rides into Tumble Bluff and at once gets into an altercation with Dandy Dan McGee (Farley), the proprietor of the Palace dance hall and saloon. McGee is determined to drive the new minister (Shaw), who is erecting a church, out of town, and attempts to force his attentions on the minister's wife Susan (Terry). She is saved by J.B., but not for social reasons alone but because he wants her for himself. J.B. becomes friendly with the minister's child Mary Jane (Irving), and learns to spell from her primer. Susan sells him a Bible and asks him to read it. The stage coach is robbed and the criminal escapes on a "painted" pony belonging to J.B. The minister is accused of the crime by McGee and is about to be hung when J.B. rides in and cuts the minister down. J.B. "confesses" that he held up the stage and rides off into the desert while reading his Bible. Previously he had planned to abduct the ministers wife, but became conscious struck when he discovered McGee in her house on the same errand.

## Cast

* William S. Hart as J.B., The Stranger
* James Farley as Dandy Dan McGee
* Ethel Grey Terry as Susan Morton
* Brinsley Shaw as Hi Morton
* Mary Jane Irving as Mary Jane Morton
* Bob Kortman as Gila
* Willis Marks as 'Know-It-All' Haskins
* Jocko the Monkey as Jocko
# Treason (1917 film)

Treason is a lost 1917 silent film war-drama directed by and starring Allen Holubar and costarring Lois Wilson and Dorothy Davenport. It was produced by Bluebird Photoplays and distributed by them through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.

## Cast

* Allen Holubar - Pettrus Baariot
* Lois Wilson - Floria Natarre
* Dorothy Davenport - Luella Brysk
* Joseph W. Girard - Gergus Natarre
* George C. Pearce - Rodane Keestelt
* Edward Hearn - Danick Rysson
* Leo Pierson - Jossef Natarre
* Burton Law - Dyrkess Ledyard
* L. M. Wells - Seddrick Radore
# Trial Run (1984 film)

Trial Run is a 1984 New Zealand film directed by Melanie Read starring Annie Whittle. The film is a feminist revision of the thriller genre.

## Plot summary

Rosemary Edmonds, a photographer and runner, must temporarily leave her husband and two children when she moves into a remote coastal cottage to carry out an assignment to photograph a colony of rare penguins. It soon becomes apparent that she is being stalked in the cottage by an unknown tormentor. In a twist ending, the "stalker" is revealed to be Rosemary's own teenage son.

## Cast

* Annie Whittle as Rosemary Edmonds
* Judith Gibson as Frances Hunt
* Christopher Broun as James Edmonds
* Philippa Mayne as Anne Edmonds
* Stephen Tozer as Michael Edmonds
* Martyn Sanderson as Alan West
* Lee Grant as Mrs Jones
* Frances Edmond as Police Constable Miller
* Teresa Woodham as publisher
* Allison Roe as Allison
* Karen Sims as reporter
* Maggie Eyre as Miss Walsh
* Margaret Blay as ghost

## Production

Trial Run was the first New Zealand feature film to be written and directed by a woman, and had a largely female cast and crew. Marathon runner Allison Roe and reporter Karen Sims appear briefly as themselves in a television interview seen early in the film.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews. In New Zealand, The Press described it as "enjoyable and satisfying in its small way", while Rip It Up felt the film suffered from a "rather sketchy script". In the UK, critic F. Maurice Speed called it a "fascinating and cleverly worked thriller"; Leslie Halliwell and John Elliot found the film generated some suspense but criticised its surprise ending as weak; while Time Out and The Guardian found the final revelation of the culprit's motives to be "preposterous" and "verging on the incomprehensible".
Several film historians have compared Trial Run to Gaylene Preston's Mr. Wrong (1985), another New Zealand thriller with feminist themes.
# S.A.-Mann Brand

S.A.-Mann Brand (Storm Trooper Brand) is a German film made around the time that Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. It was released in mid-June 1933.

## Plot

The film presents the story of a truck driver, Fritz Brand, who joins the Nazi Sturmabteilung to defend Germany against communist subversion orchestrated from Moscow. He persuades his social circle of the imminent danger and the need to support Hitler in the federal election.

## Cast

* Heinz Klingenberg as Fritz Brand
* Wera Liessem as Anni Baumann
* Rolf Wenkhaus as Erich Lohner
* Hedda Lembach as Margaret Lohner
* Otto Wernicke as Herr Brand
* Elise Aulinger as Frau Brand
* Joe Stöckel as Anton Huber
* Helma Rückert as Genoveva Huber
* Max Weydner as Alexandr Turow
* Philipp Weichand as SA-Wirt
* Fritz Greiner as Herr Baumann
* Magda Lena as Frau Baumann
* Rudolf Frank as Neuberg
* Manfred Koempel as Pilot, himself
* Theo Kaspar as himself
* Wastl Witt as Wirt "Café Diana"
* Rudolf Kunig as Stadtrat Rolat
* Josef Eichheim as unknown

## Production

S.A.-Mann Brand was the first feature-length film by the Nazis to cover the SA. It was filmed in Munich by Bavaria Film under the direction of Franz Seitz Sr. and a low budget. It was one of three propaganda films about the rise of the Nazi Party, along with Hitlerjunge Quex and Hans Westmar, made in 1933. It was written by Joe Stöckel. Over 1,600 extras were used for the film.

## Release

The film was approved by censors on 9 June 1933, and released on 14 June. An incident occurred at opening night at the Gloria-Palast where thousands of SA and SS members walked out at the orders of Adolf-Heinz Beckerle. Beckerle claimed that the publicity posters were created by a Polish person and ordered them removed, but the owners of Gloria-Palast refused to. It was released in the United States as A Romance of Our Day.

## Reception

A review in The New York Times noted favorably the film's production value and the absence of any anti-Semitic message but also expressed contempt for its unsophisticated plot. The film performed poorly even with the Nazi press as Der Angriff criticized Seitz for not having "the talent nor the competence necessary for a film of this importance".
# Good and Naughty

Good and Naughty is a 1926 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starring Pola Negri and Tom Moore. It was based on the play Naughty Cinderella by Henri Falk and René Peter. Released in 1926, it is a romantic comedy of mistaken identity about an attractive interior decorator (Negri) who is forced to make herself unattractive so she can be hired by a firm that has a policy against hiring attractive women.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, because a firm has a policy against hiring attractive women because they soon marry other employees and then quit, Germaine Morris makes herself unattractive and is hired as an interior decorator. She is secretly in love with the firm's head, Gerald Gray, who has been courting Claire, the wife of one of his patrons, Thomas Fenton. Claire invites Gerald to accompany them on a yachting trip. To allay suspicions, Gerald's friend Bunny West arranges for chorus girl Chouchou Rouselle to come along with them as his pretend fiancé. When the latter is unable to go, Germaine tells Bunny that she will go instead of the chorus girl. Germaine boards as her regular self, a woman of amazing loveliness, and Gerald, Bunny, and the Fenton's all fall in love with her. After several situations, including Claire confessing to her husband that she was being courted by another man, Gerald arranges a reconciliation between the husband and wife and then proposes an arrangement between himself and Germaine so that she can become a former employee.

## Cast

* Pola Negri as Germaine Morris
* Tom Moore as Gerald Gray
* Ford Sterling as Bunny West
* Miss DuPont as Claire Fenton
* Stuart Holmes as Thomas Fenton
* Marie Mosquini as Chouchou Rouselle
* Warner Richmond as Bad News Smith

## Reception

Good and Naughty earned a measured approval by New York Times film critic Mordaunt Hall, who deemed the film “an artificial but competently acted screen chronicle” and “an agreeable entertainment proving its worth by the periodical outbursts of laughter it elicited.” Hall added that though the film was appreciated by the theatre patrons “some of the humor is built on extraneous gags that do not help the continuity of the narrative, even though they had the desired effect upon the audience.”

## Preservation

With no prints of Good and Naughty located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Kirov Railway

vteMurman Railway :
Legend :
The Kirov Railway (Russian: Кировская железная дорога, romanized: Kirovskaya zheleznaya doroga; until 1935 Murman Railway) is a 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) broad gauge Russian railway network that links the Murman Coast and Murmansk city (in the north) and Saint Petersburg (in the south). The railway is operated by the Arktika passenger train. The total distance between Saint Petersburg and Murmansk is 1,448 km (900 mi), the section between Petrozavodsk and Kola having a length of 1,054 kilometres (655 mi). It has 52 stations. The line is of vital military importance because Murmansk is an ice-free port accessible via the Barents Sea:
   The [...] limiting factor in Russian overseas supply [in World War I] was not ocean shipping. Rather, effective use of imports was dependent on the thin line of transportation from the ports to the inland areas. Goods delivered to Vladivostok [...] faced the single, speed- and weight-limited track of the Trans-Siberian railway. Goods that made the tortuous passage to the Murman Coast had even more limited options. The primary Russian port, Arkhangel'sk, was served by a single narrow gauge line, which resulted in tremendous backlogs of stores. While the closure of the port each year during the late winter offered the opportunity to clear out the accumulation, the excess continued to grow. [...] The Allies desperately wanted to avoid the White Sea closure by using the warm water ports of the western Murman Coast or Norway. Throughout the war, the British government pressured Sweden to permit the passage of supplies to Russia, and some limited shiopments were made. [...] More promising was the effort to build a seven hundred-mile railway from the ice-free Kola Inlet to the northern terminus of the Russian rail system. The Russian Council of Ministers had funded the effort in December 1914, and construction on each of the three major sections began in 1915. [...] The line was eventually opened on November 28, 1916, too late to impact the Imperial war effort.
The northern part of the line, between Petrozavodsk and Kola, was built in 1915–1917: due to a lack of workers the Tsarist authorities deployed more than 40,000 German and Austrian prisoners of war to the construction.
During World War II the line re-asserted its military importance as a link between the Arctic convoys and the Eastern Front. In 1941–1943 the central part between Svir and Petrozavodsk was occupied by the Finnish Army under orders from Marshal Mannerheim during Continuation War phase of the Second World War.
Originally called the Murman Railway, the line was renamed the Kirov Railway in 1935 in honor of Sergei Kirov (a prominent Bolshevik leader in the 1917 October Revolution), who had been assassinated the year before. In 1959 the Kirov Railway became part of the October Railway. The line was electrified in 2005.