OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monkey on My Back (film)

Monkey on My Back is a 1957 American biographical film directed by Andre de Toth. It stars Cameron Mitchell as Barney Ross, a real-life world champion boxer and World War II hero. Though heavily fictionalized, the film deals with Ross's addiction to heroin.

## Plot

In the 1930s, boxer Barney Ross wins the welterweight championship, then meets chorus girl Cathy Holland as he celebrates. Sam Pian, his trainer, learns that Barney placed a $10,000 bet on himself to win the fight. Barney's love interest is Cathy, a single mother of a girl named Noreen, who is unaware of his gambling habit. When Barney loses a fight, he owes thousands to a bookie named Big Ralph and is forced to work in Ralph's bar to pay the debt.
Barney joins the Marines when war breaks out. He marries Cathy before leaving for the South Pacific, where he saves another soldier's life at Guadalcanal to earn the Silver Star. But he also contracts malaria, for which a medic prescribes morphine.
Back home in Chicago, Barney takes a job with a public-relations firm by the father of the man whose life he saved. Barney is now addicted to morphine and incurs a huge debt to Rico, a drug pusher. Cathy catches her desperate husband breaking into Noreen's piggy bank, so she moves out.
Barney becomes suicidal, but when his wife returns to inform him that Rico has been arrested, he vows to beat his addiction. He checks into a hospital in Kentucky while the whole country becomes aware of his plight. Four months later, Barney is permitted to leave, rejoin his family and resume his life.

## Cast

* Cameron Mitchell as Barney Ross
* Dianne Foster as Cathy Holland
* Paul Richards as Rico (as Paul E. Richards)
* Jack Albertson as Sam Pian
* Kathy Garver as Noreen
* Barry Kelley as Big Ralph
* Dayton Lummis as J. L. McAvoy
* Lewis Charles as Lew Surati
* Raymond Greenleaf as Dr. A. J. Latham
* Richard Benedict as Art Winch
* Brad Harris as Spike McAvoy
* Chris Alcaide as Benjy
* Lisa Golm as Barney's mother
* Duke Fishman as Hospital Patient

## Production

Film rights to Barney Ross's story were bought in July 1955 by Imperial Pictures, a company owned by Edward Small. At the time it was titled God Was in My Corner.
The Motion Picture Association of America demanded the removal of a scene in which Barney inserts a hypodermic needle into his arm. Producer Edward Small appealed the directive and then released the film without the Production Code seal of approval, claiming that he had not heard a response to his appeal for two weeks. This made Monkey on My Back the first film to run afoul of the Production Code since the code had been revised to allow treatment of illicit narcotics within limits.

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Bosley Crowther dismissed Monkey on My Back as "a serious but largely unimaginative study of one man's triumph over a horrible craving" and "by and large, unsensational drama."
# Battle of Thanesar (1567)

Battle of Thanesar (also known as the Battle of the Ascetics) was fought on the eve of Solar eclipse holy bath fair on 9 April 1567, near Thanesar on the banks of the Saraswati Ghaggar River in the state of Haryana. While the Mughal Emperor Akbar was on his campaign to subdue the rebellious Rajputs of Mewar, he set up camp at a spring and established camp around that freshwater reservoir in order to properly manage his forces in the nearby regions.

## Occupation

After staying at a spring for weeks during the scorching summer heat, Akbar and the Mughal army encountered a very large group of Sanyasis, who gathered to take holy dip on the banks of the spring. The ascetics approached and entered the Mughal Camp disregarding the rules of the Mughal Encampment, which was built next to their holy river. Akbar was generally displeased at their arrival because he was gathering his armies, building morale, and preparing for his next campaign against Rana Udai Singh of Mewar. However, the main intention of the Sanyasi group was to drink and bathe in the spring, which they considered sacred.
As the summer afternoon began to scorch another group of sanyasis arrived and they began to gather in their hundreds and thousands around the spring. Outraged by their presence and intrusion, a general advised Akbar to take action. The Mughals were waiting for an opportunity to drive the ascetics out of their encampment, but Akbar believed that they would leave by sunset.

## Battle

The Mughal Emperor Akbar, continued to concede the spring to the Sanyasis and carefully observed their actions. As the "first" large group of monks bathed and drank from the holy spring, a "second" group of monks also began to arrive in their hundreds. It was due to the arrival of the second group that tensions ignited among the two large groups, which eventually culminated in a brawl inside the spring and almost immediately the two rival groups of Sanyasis began to battle each other using katars.
Concerned that the violence might spread into the Mughal encampment, the Mughal Emperor Akbar ordered almost 250 of his men to immediately retake the Sarovar from the schismatic monks. The Mughals armed with talwars, piked-shields, matchlocks, and composite bows and arrows, ferociously overwhelmed the ranks of monks ultimately driving them away from the spring according to their jurisdiction, which justified the usage of force.

## Aftermath

The Mughal Emperor Akbar continued to command his campaign from Thanesar, and within the coming months the Mughals organized the well-documented Siege of Chittorgarh against the forces of the Rana Udai Singh II at Chittor Fort.
Akbar had learned a valuable lesson from this event and passed a Firman banning any commoner from entering any Mughal encampments without a credible reason.
# Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (disambiguation)

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a 1984 action-adventure film featuring the character Indiana Jones.
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom may also refer to:
* Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (soundtrack), the film's soundtrack
* Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1985 video game), an arcade game based on the film
* Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1988 video game), a video game based on the film for the Nintendo Entertainment System
* Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Adventure Pack, an expansion for The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game
# Ralph Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Werke

Ralph Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Werke (27 October 1630 – 15 June 1675) was an English peer.

## Early life

Grey was baptised on 27 October 1630. He was the eldest son of William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke and the former Cecilia Wentworth. The family seat was Chillingham Castle in Northumberland. He had two sisters, Hon. Elizabeth Grey and Hon. Katherine Grey (who married Sir Edward Mosley, 2nd Baronet, Charles North, 5th Baron North, and Capt. Francis Russell, Governor of Barbados).
His paternal grandparents were Sir Ralph Grey, of Chillingham and Warke, and, his first wife, Jane Ardington (a daughter of William Ardington). His maternal grandparents were Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet, of Gosfield and the former Lady Catherine Finch (a daughter of Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet and Elizabeth Finch, suo jure Countess of Winchilsea).

## Career

His father was created a baronet on 15 June 1619 before being elevated to the Peerage of England as Baron Grey of Werke on 11 February 1624. Upon his father's death on 29 July 1674, he succeeded as the second Baron Grey of Werke, but died less than a year later.

## Personal life

Grey married Catharine Colepeper (1634-c. 1682), widow of Hon. Alexander Colepeper (eldest son and heir apparent of John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper). She was the only surviving daughter and heiress of Sir Edward Ford and Sarah Ireton (daughter of German Ireton). Together, they were the parents of:
* Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville (1655–1701), who married Lady Mary Berkeley, daughter of George Berkeley, 1st Earl of Berkeley.
* Ralph Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Warke (d. c. 1706), an officer in the Army and Whig MP for Berwick who served as Auditor of Wales and Governor of Barbados.
* Hon. Charles Grey (d. before 1706)
* Hon. Catherine Grey, who married Richard Neville, MP for Berkshire, who was the eldest son and heir of Col. Richard Neville, of Billingbere.
Lord Grey died on 15 June 1675 and was buried at Harting, Sussex. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Ford, who was created Viscount Glendale and Earl of Tankerville in 1695. Following his death on 24 June 1701, when the viscountcy of Glendale and the earldom of Tankerville became extinct and the barony of Grey of Warke passed to his younger brother, Ralph, the fourth and final Baron Grey of Werke. The Grey estates in Northumberland were inherited by his grandson, Henry Neville, the son of his daughter Katherine. Henry then changed his name to Grey by a private act of Parliament, Neville's Name Act 1706 (6 Ann. c. 2).
# Frank J. Coleman

Frank John Coleman (26 April 1888 – 29 November 1948) was an American silent film actor.
He was born on 26 April 1888 in Newburgh, New York. He acted with Charlie Chaplin at Essanay Studios in Los Angeles, and continued with him at Mutual in June 1917.

## Partial filmography

* The Bank (1915)
* Burlesque on Carmen (1915)
* The Floorwalker (1916)
* The Rink (1916)
* The Vagabond (1916)
* The Fireman (1916)
* The Count (1916)
* The Pawnshop (1916)
* Behind the Screen (1916)
* The Adventurer (1917)
* The Cure (1917)
* Easy Street (1917)
* The Immigrant (1917)
* The Tenderfoot (1917)
* A High Diver’s Last Kiss (1918)
* A Fresh Start (1920)
* The Cave Girl (1921)
* The Show (1922)
# Magapit Protected Landscape

The Magapit Protected Landscape is a protected area of forested limestone hills and grasslands in the Cagayan Valley of northern Luzon island in the Philippines. It covers an area of 3,403.62 hectares (8,410.5 acres) in northeastern Cagayan province straddling the municipalities of Lal-lo and Gattaran. The park was established as a game refuge and bird sanctuary on 15 August 1947 covering an initial area of 4,554 hectares (11,250 acres) declared through Administrative Order No. 10 by President Manuel Roxas. On 23 April 2000, the park was redesignated as a protected landscape area under the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act through Proclamation No. 285 signed by President Joseph Estrada. The park is a component of the Northeastern Cagayan Key Biodiversity Area and also contains the Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens, a proposed World Heritage Site.

## Description

The Magapit Protected Landscape area sits on the foothills of the northern Sierra Madre mountain range, on the east bank of the Rio Grande de Cagayan between the villages of Magapit in Lal-lo and Nassiping in Gattaran. It is one of five protected areas in the province of Cagayan and forms part of the 183,430-hectare (453,300-acre) forest area called Northeastern Cagayan Key Biodiversity Area, a declared important bird area that also includes nearby Mount Cagua, Mount Cetaceo and the Buguey wetlands in the adjacent municipalities of Buguey, Gonzaga, Baggao and Santa Teresita. The park is characterized by open grasslands and lowland evergreen forests on limestone hills at elevations between 200 metres (660 ft) and 800 metres (2,600 ft) above sea level. It is drained by several streams including the Magapit, Nassiping and Dummun rivers which empty into the Rio Grande de Cagayan.
The park is located some 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Tuguegarao, Cagayan's capital and largest city and some 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of San Mariano, Lal-lo where the Northern Cagayan International Airport is being constructed. It is accessible via the Santa Ana Road from the Port of San Vicente in Santa Ana in the north and from the Pan-Philippine Highway (AH26) from the west through the Magapit Suspension Bridge.

## Wildlife

Magapit is an important bird area having been initially established as the Magapit Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary. Its hilly landscape provides a habitat for diverse bird species such as swifts, hornbill, white-breasted sea eagle, amethyst brown dove, fantails, wagtails, sunbirds, herons, egrets, plovers, Philippine duck, bee-eaters, Philippine bulbul, and yellow-vented bulbul.
The open grasslands are dominated by cogon grass and talahib. In the forested hills grow dipterocarp trees such as tanguile (Shorea polysperma), white lauan (Shorea pentacme), red lauan (Shorea negrosensis), palosapis (Anisoptera thurifera), mayapis (Hopea palosapis), apitong (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus), guijo (Shorea guiso), dalingdingan (Hopea foxworthyi), and natural stand of narek (Hopea cagayanensis). Other plant species found in the area are akleng parang (Albizia sp.), hagonoy (Chromolaena odorata) group, carabao grass, and the Malvaceae group.
# Sokolki Parish

Sokolki Parish (Latvian: Sokolku pagasts) is an administrative unit of Rēzekne Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia. The administrative center is Strupļi.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Sokolki Parish

* Skudnovka
* Strupļi
* Ustroņi
# Manasterz, Jarosław County

Manasterz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiązownica, within Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Jarosław and 49 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Tommy Chalmers

Thomas Kennedy Chalmers (1883 – 20 April 1918) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Notts County.

## Personal life

Chalmers was married. He served as a private in the Highland Light Infantry during the First World War and was killed in action on the Western Front on 20 April 1918. He is buried at Doullens Communal Cemetery Extension No.1.
# Ollie Bridewell

Oliver Frederick Bridewell, 10 December 1985 – 20 July 2007), from Etchilhampton, Wiltshire, was a British motorcycle road racer.
In 2005, he competed in the British Superstock Championship, as well as a European series one-off at Brands Hatch.
In 2006 and 2007, he raced in the British Superbike Championship for Vivaldi Suzuki, alongside his brother Tommy in 2007. His best results were two 8th places.
Bridewell died during practice at Mallory Park on 20 July 2007. Torrential rain had made the circuit slippery, and he lost control entering the John Cooper Esses and crashed, suffering head and neck injuries. As with all UK Motorsport events an ambulance was at the scene and tended to him, but without success and he was pronounced dead at the circuit.
Air Ambulance Volunteer Doctor Dhushy Kumar reported that "Unfortunately, Mr Bridewell was in cardiac arrest when we arrived". Michael Rutter described him as a "highly talented and a very popular young lad".
Around 1300 people gathered for the funeral at St Mary's Church, Bishops Cannings on 1 August 2007, followed by a private family burial at Etchilhampton Churchyard.

## Career statistics

* 2005 - 23rd, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Kawasaki ZX-10R
# Desulfobacula toluolica

Desulfobacula toluolica is a Gram-negative and sulfate-reducing bacterium from the genus of Desulfobacula which has been isolated from marine mud in the United States.
# Nash v Inman

Nash v Inman was a 1908 court case heard in the King's Bench. It concerned a minor's capacity to make contracts under English law.

## Introduction of the case

Nash was a tailor working in Saville Row. Inman was a minor studying at Cambridge University. Nash sold some cloth on credit to Inman for what was approximately £145. Nash sued to recover the money, and Inman pleaded infancy.
After hearing evidence, the trial judge held that Inman was actually a minor and that he already had enough clothing at the time of sale. For this reason, the trial judge found that there was no evidence that the clothing could possibly be considered to be in the class of necessaries, and directed the jury to enter judgment in favour of Inman. Nash appealed, claiming that the judge had decided the issues of fact, instead of letting the jury decide.
Each of the three members of the Court agreed that the trial judge was correct in ordering judgment to be entered for the defendant, but each gave a separate opinion.

### Cozens-Hardy MR

The Infants’ Relief Act, 1874 and the Sale of Goods Act, 1893 set up a situation where minors' contracts are absolutely void, except those for necessaries. To recover money from a minor's contract for necessaries, it is not enough to show that the goods were suitable to the infant's condition in life, one must also show that the minor was not sufficiently supplied at the time. As no evidence has been introduced to suggest that the goods were necessaries, the trial judge's decision was correct.
ARGUMENT ON PLAINTIFF. It is not strictly correct to say that a minor contracts for necessaries. Rather, such an action against a minor is based upon the idea of quantum meruit. The plaintiff must always make out their case, which means that they must show that the goods were not only suitable to the minor's condition in life, but also that they were not sufficiently supplied at the time. The jury should decide issues of fact, but the judge should not put a question to the jury if there is no evidence upon which they could reasonably find in the affirmative. There is no such reasonable evidence in this case.
MINORS AGREEMENT. Any contract with a minor is void. A minor may contract for necessaries at a reasonable price, but it will not be enforceable unless they are necessary to his station in life and he does not already have enough. If either of these things are disputed, the onus is on the plaintiff to prove them. The judge must determine whether the goods are capable of being necessaries as a matter of law, and if they are so capable, let the jury decide whether they are in fact necessaries. In this case, there was no evidence that the goods were capable of being necessaries, so the trial judge was correct in not giving the question to the jury for their decision.
# The Homicide Squad

The Homicide Squad is a 1931 American pre-Code crime film directed by George Melford and Edward L. Cahn and written by John Thomas Neville, Charles Logue and Tom Reed. It is based on a 1928 Henry La Cossitt short story that originally ran in Adventure magazine. The film stars Leo Carrillo, Noah Beery, Sr., Mary Brian, Russell Gleason, George Brent and Walter Percival. The film was released on September 29, 1931, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Leo Carrillo as Big Louie Grenado
* Noah Beery as Captain Michael Buckley
* Mary Brian as Millie O'Dowd
* Russell Gleason as Joe Riley
* George Brent as Jimmy Buckley
* Walter Percival as Proctor
* J. Carrol Naish as Hugo
* Frank Gallacher as Det Sgt Jerry Harris
* Pat O'Malley as Man
# La Vie Magnifique De Charlie

La Vie Magnifique De Charlie is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Bobby Huntley and co-produced by director himself with Nikki Wade. The film stars Kortnee Price, Lailaa Brookings, and Nikki Lashae with Ashley S. Evans, Kai N. Ture, Priah Ferguson, Nicole Douglas, and Mary Ann la Cue in supporting roles. The film has been shot in Atlanta, Georgia. The film premiered on 1 June 2017 in the United States. The film received positive reviews from critics. In 2018 at the Black Reel Awards, the film was nominated for the Outstanding Original Song.

## Cast

* Kortnee Price as Charlie
* Lailaa Brookings as Kayla
* Nikki Lashae as Keturah Aka Pandakitty
* Ashley S. Evans as Brandy
* Kai N. Ture as Young Charlie
* Priah Ferguson as Young Brandy
* Nicole Douglas as Brenda
* Mary Ann la Cue as Nana Liza
* Jeffery Chalk Jr. as Julio
* Cecil M. Henry as The Pastor (Chuckie's Father)
* Jacobi Hollingshed as Young Chuckie
* Connie Lane as Aunt Zannalee
* Mary Meyer as Cynthia
* Jennifer Nash as Aunt Dorothy
* Laura Poindexter as Vivian
* Bennett Rodgers as Parker
* Andrea Ryan as Psychiatrist
* Latoya Torre as Sharon
# Stoļerova Parish

Stoļerova Parish (Latvian: Stoļerovas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Rēzekne Municipality, Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Stoļerova parish

* Stoļerova [lv] - parish administrative center
# Peter E. Caines

Peter Edwin Caines, FRSC (born March 8, 1945) is a control theorist and James McGill Professor and Macdonald Chair in Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which he joined in 1980.
He is a Fellow of the IEEE, SIAM, IFAC, the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and Royal Society of Canada. He is the recipient of Bode Lecture Prize in 2009 for fundamental contributions in the areas of stochastic, adaptive, large scale and hybrid systems. He initiated the Mean Field Games (or Nash Certainty Equivalence) in engineering with Minyi Huang and Roland Malhame for the analysis and control of large population stochastic dynamic systems.
During 1992-95, he served on the Board of Governors of the IEEE Control Systems Society, was a Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Max Planck Society from 2002 to 2007. In 2013 he received a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for services to the community and to Canada.

## Selected publications

* P. E. Caines, Linear Stochastic Systems, John Wiley, 1988.
* M.Y. Huang, R.P. Malhame and P.E. Caines, "Large Population Stochastic Dynamic Games: Closed-Loop McKean–Vlasov Systems and the Nash Certainty Equivalence Principle," Communications in Information and Systems. Vol 6, Number 3, 2006, pp 221–252.
* Goodwin, G.; Ramadge, P.J.; Caines, P.E., "Discrete-time multivariable adaptive control," Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on, vol.25, no.3, pp. 449,456, Jun 1980.
# Contributions Agency

The Contributions Agency was an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. It was set up in 1991 to administer National Insurance and was part of the Department of Social Security. It was absorbed into the Inland Revenue in 1999, when it ceased to be an executive agency.
Employing over 9,000 staff, the agency was an early product of the 1988 report "Improving Management in Government: The Next Steps".
# Soveyreh

Soveyreh (Persian: سويره) is a village in, and the capital of, Soviren Rural District of Cham Khalaf-e Isa District, Hendijan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 818 in 139 households. The following census in 2011 counted 766 people in 186 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 719 people in 201 households.
# Shane Tongerie

Shane Tongerie (born 10 February 1971) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Tongerie played for Central District in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) before being selected by Adelaide with the 18th pick of the 1994 Pre-Season Draft. He kicked three goals on debut, against the Brisbane Bears at the Gabba, after coming off the bench. However, in his next three games Tongerie had a combined total of just 11 disposals and lost his place in the side.
An Indigenous Australian, Tongerie was a member of the Aboriginal All-Stars team which defeated Collingwood by 20 points at Marrara Oval in Darwin in 1994.