OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgin Soil

Virgin Soil (Russian: Новь, romanized: Nov') is an 1877 novel by Ivan Turgenev. It was Turgenev's sixth and final novel as well as his longest and most ambitious.

## Plot

The novel centres on a depiction of some of the young people in 1868 and the early 1870s in Russia who decided to reject the standard cultural mores of their time, join the Populist movement, and 'go amongst the people', living the lives of simple workers and peasants rather than lives of affectation and luxury. The novel has a number of central characters around whom the action revolves. It explores, for instance, the life of Alexey Dmitrievich Nezhdanov, the illegitimate son of an aristocrat, who seeks to radicalise the peasantry and involve them in political action. He is given a job as tutor to Kolya, the nine-year-old son of Sipyagin, a local politician, and goes to live on his country estate. Whilst working there he becomes attracted to Marianna, the niece of the family.
Another central character is Vasily Solomin, who manages a local factory and is also a Populist, though one with less optimism about the potential of the movement to effect fundamental socio-economic change.

## Reception

One of the major concerns for Turgenev at the time of publication was his anticipated reception from the public on the one hand and the censor on the other; he expected, for instance, that his depiction of Populism and its adherents (seen as good people inherently, but unfortunately undertaking a path that Turgenev saw as not conducive to success) would gain a critical reception as hostile in some quarters as Fathers and Sons (in which he had explored the nihilism, a precursor of populism).
# Rose de Freitas

Rose de Freitas (born January 23, 1949) is a Brazilian politician and journalist. She has represented Espírito Santo in the Federal Senate from 2015 to 2023. Previously, she was a Deputy from Espírito Santo from 2003 to 2015. She is a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB).
# French aviso Kien Chan

Kien Chan was a Chinese-built ship, originally named Toey-Wan, purchased by the French Navy in 1860 and commissioned as an aviso.

## Career

Purchased in 1860, Kien Chan was used as a hospital ship during the Second Opium War. In 1861, her engine out of service, she explored the Hai River under Lieutenant Eugène Nielly. In 1863, she explored the Yangtze River up to Hankou, under Ensign Laurens. That same year, while sailing the Shimonoseki Straits, she came under fire from pro-imperial forces of the Chōshū Domain, an event that would lead to the Shimonoseki Campaign; Kien Chan sustained damage to her engine and lost four men.
In 1866, captained by Trève, Kien Chan took part in the French campaign against Korea.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roche, vol.1, p.271
# Chestnut Hill Township, Ashe County, North Carolina

Chestnut Hill Township is a township in Ashe County, North Carolina, United States.

## Geography and population

Chestnut Hill Township is one of 19 townships in Ashe County. It is 21.5 square miles (55.8 km$^2$) in total area. The township is located in northeastern Ashe County.
In 2020, the population of the township was 830.
Chestnut Hill Township is bordered to the north by Grassy Creek Township, to the east by Alleghany County, to the south by Peak Creek Township, to the southwest by Jefferson Township, and to the west by Walnut Hill Township.
# Lang Wilson Practice in Architecture Culture

The Lang Wilson Practice in Architecture Culture (LWPAC) is an architectural firm founded in 1999 by Oliver Lang and Cynthia Wilson. It was first launched in New York City before being permanently based in Vancouver, British Columbia, where it evolved into an interdisciplinary business.

## History

The architectural and cultural firm delivers unified resolutions to serve innovative ideas for projects. LWPAC works on projects that are large scale; urban planning, and housing complexes, as well as small scale such as art installations.
LWPAC was co-founded by German-Canadian architect and urban entrepreneur Oliver Lang and Canadian designer and cultural entrepreneur Cindy Wilson. They have worked together in Canada, United States and Germany, to bring-forth a communal and global experience to their projects. LWPAC serves as a platform for architecture and urban design.

## Other projects

Sources:
* Museum of Extreme Culture – Whistler, Canada (2002)
* Colegio Chuquicamata Competition – Calama, Chile (2002)
* Dongli Lake Masterplan – Dongli Lake, China (2003)
* Westside Baptist Church – Vancouver, Canada (2004)
* Wallace – Vancouver, Canada (2008)
* Historic Precinct Height Study – Downtown Eastside, Canada (2008)
* SF House – Vancouver, Canada (2009)
* C33 PE House and LWH House – Vancouver, Canada (2010)
* Montessori School – Surrey, Canada (2011)
* NEXT Gallery – Victoria, Canada (Ongoing)

## Awards and recognition

Source:
* 2000 Bienal Architecture Exhibition – Santiago Chile – School of Architecture – UTFSM
* 2001 The New Vanguard – Architectural Record
* 2005 National Post – Design Exchange Award
* 2005 ACSA Faculty Design Award
* 2006 Lieutenant Governor's Innovation Award – ROAR_One
* 2006 Lieutenant Governor's Medal Architectural Institute of BC Award – ROAR_One
* 2006 Home of the Year Award – ROAR_One – Architecture Magazine New York
* 2008 Governor General's Medal in Architecture – ROAR_One
* 2010 Major Grant from Canada Council for the Arts
* 2012 Western Living Designer – Architect of the Year Award
* 2013 BC Wood Design Award – MONAD – Canadian Wood Council
* 2013 AIBC Innovation Award – MONAD
* 2014 Urban Design Award City of Vancouver – MONAD – Medium Scale Residential
* 2014 Urban Design Award City of Vancouver – MONAD – Special Jury Award Excellence and Ingenuity in Architecture
* 2016 10 Best Residences Selection – Azure Magazine – UBC Dairy Research Centre Housing
* 2016 Urban Design Award City of Vancouver – Vanglo House
* 2016 Major Research Grant – National Research Council Canada
* 2017 Lafarge Holcim Silver Award – North America – Platforms for Life
# Beddit

Beddit Oy (formerly Finsor Oy) is a Finnish technology company that sells sleep tracking devices and a sleep tracking application to help monitor sleep. The company was founded in October 2006 and released their first sleep tracker in November 2013. In May 2017, Beddit was acquired by Apple Inc.
As of 2016, Beddit has collected over 3 million nights of sleep data from its users.

## History
### 2006–2017: Founding and growth

Beddit was founded on 12 October 2006 by Lasse Leppäkorpi. The company originally performed basic sleep monitoring in hospitals by tracking the heart rate and breathing of patients without touching them. However, it was too expensive to be released as a consumer product at the time. In November 2013, the company released their first consumer sleep tracker for early backers after a crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo, having raised $500,000.
In July 2014, Misfit's Shine fitness tracker announced support for Beddit's sleep trackers as part of a partnership between the two companies. On 6 October 2015 Beddit released a sleep tracking app for the Apple Watch. On 4 October 2016 the company released the Beddit 3 sleep tracker at Apple Stores, on Amazon, and on Beddit's website.
On 28 April 2017 Beddit announced that they would be phasing out their older sleep tracking devices, rendering them incompatible with the Beddit app, while giving users the option to upgrade to Beddit 3 for free. At the time of this announcement, 80% of Beddit's users were Beddit 3 users.

### 2017–present: Apple subsidiary

On 8 May 2017 Apple Inc. acquired Beddit for an undisclosed amount. In September 2018, Beddit announced in an App Store update that their cloud service would shut down on 15 November 2018 for existing users and that new users will not be able to access its cloud service from 21 September 2018. Beddit's cloud service shut down as planned on November 15 in an update to the Beddit app.
On 7 December 2018 Beddit released its first sleep tracker since being acquired by Apple, Beddit 3.5, on Apple's website and in stores. It can sync with HealthKit and will function with one or two people in a bed, however, the second person cannot be tracked unless they have their own device.
In June 2019, Beddit announced a beta program for their sleep tracking app in order to get feedback from users on how to improve their app.
In August 2020, the firm and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) announced that they would conduct a three year long study on how sleep, physical activity, heart rate, and daily routines can play a role in depression and anxiety in people.
# Marcelo Castro

Marcelo Costa e Castro (born 9 June 1950) is a Brazilian politician who is a congressman in the Federal Senate and former Minister of Heath.
# Chloris (disambiguation)

Chloris is the name of several figures in Greek mythology. The name can also refer to:
* Chloris (plant), a genus of grasses
* Chloris (bird), a genus of birds known as the greenfinches
* Parula, a genus of birds that has invalidly been called Chloris
* 410 Chloris, an asteroid
* Chloris family, an asteroid family named after its principal body, 410 Chloris
* Chloris, the pseudonym of Jean Lorimer (1775–1831) with the songs of Robert Burns
* Chloris (1596), a sonnet sequence by William Smith
# Tom McCabe (footballer)

Thomas G. McCabe (13 October 1932 – May 2009) was an Irish-born association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
McCabe made his full All Whites debut in a 2–3 loss to Australia on 18 August 1958 and ended his international playing career with five A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 2–1 win over New Caledonia on 14 September 1958.
McCabe died in Australia in May 2009, at the age of 76.
# Tereza Cristina

Tereza Cristina Corrêa da Costa Dias (born 6 July 1954) is a Brazilian entrepreneur, agronomic engineer, and politician, member of the Progressistas (PP). She has been a Federal Deputy since 2015, representing the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, and is a member of the congressional ruralist front. In November 2018, Jair Bolsonaro, as president-elect, announced that she would be Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply and the first woman to compose the new government, which was inaugurated on 1 January 2019. She was appointed by a group of 20 members of the Farming Parliamentary Front (FPA). In the 2022 elections, Cristina was elected Senator for the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, having resigned from the Cabinet of Jair Bolsonaro.

## Biography

Tereza Cristina Corrêa da Costa Dias was born in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, and received a bachelor's degree in agronomy from the Federal University of Viçosa. Tereza Cristina was Secretary of Agrarian Development, Production, Industry, Trade and Tourism of Mato Grosso do Sul during the governorship of André Puccinelli (PMDB).
In the Mato Grosso do Sul state elections in 2014, she was elect Federal Deputy with 75,149 votes. In January 2017, Tereza was elected Leader of the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) in the Chamber of Deputies, defeating Deputy Tadeu Alencar (PE) with 22 to 14 votes. Therefore, she became leader of a group of 36 deputies.
She left PSB in October 2017 after the party joined the opposition to president Michel Temer. Other deputies followed her, like Fabio Garcia (MT), Adilton Sachetti (MT) and Danilo Forte (CE), as well as Minister of Mines and Energy Fernando Coelho Filho. In December, she joined the Democrats (DEM), party of the President of the Chamber Rodrigo Maia (RJ).
In 2018, Tereza Cristina headed a Chamber special committee that approved Bill 6,299, aimed at ending regulations on many pesticides in the country.
# Gertrude Coor

Gertrude Marianne Achenbach Coor (1915 - 1962) was a German-American art historian.

## Life

Gertrude Achenbach grew up in Frankfurt. In 1933, she moved to Italy, then Wales, and then the United States. She worked on the Princeton Index of Christian Art, and taught at Princeton University. She was research assistant to the art historian Millard Meiss.
Gertrude Coor wrote on artists including Coppo di Marcovaldo and Ugolino di Nerio. In 1961 she published a monograph on Neroccio di Bartolomeo de' Landi.
Her photographic research collection is located in the Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art.

## Works

* 'An Early Italian Tabernacle in the Possession of the Earl of Crawford and Balcarres', Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Vol. 25 (March 1944), pp. 129-152
* 'Iconography of Tobias and the Angel in Florentine Painting of the Renaissance', Marsyas, Vol. 3 (1943-1945), pp. 71-86
* 'A Visual Basis for the Documents Relating to Coppo di Marcovaldo and his Son Salerno', Art Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 4 (1946)
* 'A rare representative of informal Dugento painting', Art Quarterly, Vol. 10 (1947), pp. 278-282
* 'Coppo di Marcovaldo: his Art in Relation to the Art of his Time', Marsyas, Vol. 5 (1947-1949), pp. 1-21
* 'A rare representative of informal Dugento painting', Gazette des beaux-arts (1953), pp. 247-258
* 'Contributions to the Study of Ugolino di Nerio's Art', Art Bulletin, Vol. 37 (September 1955), pp. 153-65
* 'Painting of St. Lucy in the Walters Art Gallery and Some Closely Related Representations', The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery, Vol. 18 (1955), pp. 78-90
* 'Earliest Italian Representation of the Coronation of the Virgin', Burlington Magazine, Vol. 99 (October 1957), pp. 328-32
* Quattrocento-Gemälde aus der Sammlung Ramboux, 1959
* Neroccio de' Landi, 1447-1500. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961
* 'Notes on Six Parts of Two Dismembered Sienese Altarpieces', Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Vol. 65 (March 1965), pp. 129-36
# Gorka Larrucea

Gorka Larrucea Arrien (born 24 February 1993) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central midfielder who plays for Azerbaijani club Sabail.

## Club career

Larrucea was born in Guernica, Biscay, Basque Country. He finished his formation with hometown club Gernika Club. He made his first team debut in the 2010–11 season, in Tercera División.
Larrucea subsequently became a regular starter for the club, achieving promotion to Segunda División B in 2015.
On 2 July 2019, he moved to fellow third division side Real Unión on a one-year contract.
On 22 July 2020, Larrucea joined SD Amorebieta also in the third level, and was a regular during the campaign as his side achieved a first-ever promotion to Segunda División. He made his professional debut on 14 August 2021, starting in a 0–2 away loss against Girona FC.
In August 2022, he signed a contract with Romanian club Dinamo București. He was released in January 2024.

## Personal life

Larrucea's older brother Ander is also a footballer. A left back, both played together at Gernika for four years.
# Ernesto Daquanno

Ernesto Daquanno (7 January 1897 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian journalist during the Fascist regime, the last director of Agenzia Stefani, Italy’s main press agency.

## Biography

A nationalist, futurist and personal friend of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, on 23 March 1919 he participated in the foundation of the Italian Fasces of Combat in Piazza San Sepolcro in Milan. During the Fascist period he collaborated with the regime as editor of various newspapers.
After the fall of Mussolini on 25 July 1943, following orders issued by the new Badoglio government, he was fired from the newspaper La Stampa, of which he directed the Roman editorial board, while the newspaper Il Lavoro Fascista, of which he was the main editor, ceased publication.
He joined the Italian Social Republic immediately after its foundation in September 1943, becoming one of the leading journalists and editor of the Giornale Radio-EIAR, whose headquarters were moved to Milan. On 26 January 1944 he became director of the newspaper Il Lavoro in Genoa, where he remained until 2 June, when he was replaced by Gian Gino Pellegrini; on 5 June 1944 he became general director of Agenzia Stefani, for which he worked until the end of his days. During the period of the direction of Il Lavoro he wrote over thirty articles on the socialization of enterprises, the most important of which were collected in a booklet, La socializzazione delle imprese.
After 25 April 1945, declaring that he wanted to make a last stand around Mussolini, he followed the dictator from Salò to Milan, then to Como and finally to Dongo, where he was captured and shot by the partisans. His body was carried to Milan and put on display in Piazzale Loreto.
# Arnoglossum reniforme

Arnoglossum reniforme, the great Indian plantain, is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to the central and east-central United States primarily in the Appalachian Mountains, the Ohio/Tennessee Valley, and the Mississippi Valley. There are additional populations in the east (New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania, South Carolina) and further west in Oklahoma.
Arnoglossum reniforme is a large plant growing up to 300 cm (120 inches or 10 feet) tall. Flower heads are small but numerous, usually white or pale green. The species grows in open, wooded areas.
# Bradford High School (Arkansas)

Bradford High School is a comprehensive public high school located in the rural, distant community of Bradford, Arkansas, United States. For the 2010–11 school year, the school provides secondary education for more than 200 students in grades 7 through 12 and serves as one of eight public high schools in White County, Arkansas.

## Academics

Founded in 1908, Bradford High School is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) and the assumed course of study follows the ADE Smart Core curriculum, which requires students complete at least 22 units prior to graduation. Students complete regular (core and elective) and career focus courses and exams and may take Advanced Placement (AP) courses and exam with the opportunity to receive college credit. Bradford receives Title I federal funding.

## Athletics

The Bradford High School mascot and athletic emblem is the Eagle with black and orange serving as the school colors.
The Bradford Eagles participate in interscholastic activities within the 1A Classification—the state's smallest classification—from the 1A 2 South Conference, as administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The Eagles compete in golf (boys/girls), basketball (boys/girls), baseball, fastpitch softball, and track and field (boys/girls).
* Cross Country: The girls cross country team won consecutive state cross country championships in 1981 and 1982.
# Coombe Girls' School

Coombe Girls' School and Sixth Form is an all-girls secondary school with academy status in New Malden, South West London. It offers a co-educational sixth form joint with nearby Coombe Boys' School. The school is a Leading Edge School and specialises in languages.

## History

Coombe Girls' School was established in 1955 as Coombe County Secondary Girls' School (a name it kept until 1965) and has remained an all-girls school ever since. The school now forms part of the Coombe Academy Trust along with Coombe Boys' School and Knollmead, Green Lane and Robin Hood local primary schools.

## Ofsted report

The school was inspected in 2024, with an overall judgement of Good. The school was judged as Good in 'Quality of Education', 'Behaviour and Attitudes', 'Leadership and Management' and 'Sixth Form Provision', and Outstanding in 'Personal Development'.
The inspectors commented that "Leaders provide a high-quality education to all pupils" and that "[they] are ambitious for the school and have implemented a number of changes recently". Although the attainment of students by the end of Year 13 was below the national average, pupils in Key Stage 4 were found to achieve very well across all subjects, and the inspectors remarked that the school "has made considerable improvements to strengthen the curriculum in the sixth form."
The school was previously inspected as Outstanding in 2013.

## Exam results

In 2024, 41% of all GCSE examinations were awarded grades 7 to 9, while the school achieved a provisional Progress 8 score of 0.7, classed as "well above the national average".
The average grade achieved by 16–18 A-level students was C, below the national average.
Coombe Girls' was named one of the best state secondary schools in the country in Tatler magazine's 2015 State Schools Guide.

## Notable alumni

* Jacqueline Wilson, author
* Sandy Denny, singer
* Penny Spencer, actress best-known for playing Sharon in the first three series of the ITV school sitcom Please Sir!.
# Atto of Pistoia

Atto of Pistoia, or Saint Atto (Portuguese: Santo Atão; c. 1070 – 22 May 1153), was a Catholic bishop and a professed member from the Vallumbrosan Order as well as the Bishop of Pistoia and a noted historiographer.

## Life

Atto was born around 1070. Spanish historian Enrique Flórez thought Atto was from Badajoz in Extremadura, Spain close to the Portuguese border. A Portuguese source says he was born in Beja, Portugal.
He went as a pilgrim to Italy, and stopped at Vallombrosa Abbey where he was welcomed by the abbot, Bernardo degli Uberti. By 1100 he was a Vallombrosian monk at Vallombrosa (in Tuscany), and became Abbot in 1105. He became abbott-general around 1120. He wrote lives of John Gualbert and Bernard degli Uberti, bishop of Parma.
In 1135 Atto was made Bishop of Pistoia, also in Tuscany. He continued to follow the rule of his order and served as visitor to the monasteries. Together with his Canons he recited the Hours of the Divine Office, as was already customary in the Cloister. As bishop, he managed the delicate relationship with the municipal authorities of Pistoia, often marked by breakdowns and clashes.
In 1145 he transferred to Pistoia from Santiago de Compostela certain relics of the Apostle James the Great and dedicated an altar to Saint James in the Cathedral of Saint Zeno to house them. This later gave rise to a chapel dedicated to St. James. This had both economic and political ramifications, as pilgrims soon began to come to Pistoia to honor the saint. He also built a hospital in honor of the apostle.
In 1337 the body of the saint was found inside the Church of San Giovanni in Corte and from there moved to the Cathedral of San Zeno. From the middle of the seventeenth century, up to the beginning of the nineteenth century, on the day of June 21, in his honor, the so-called "fires of Sant'Atto" were held in the Piazza del Duomo (or which is the same, in front of the cathedral). People from neighboring districts would flock to the square, which was illuminated with countless torches displayed from ornate window sills.