OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butler, Illinois

Butler is a small village in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. The population was 164 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Butler is in central Montgomery County, along Illinois Route 127, which runs along the east edge of the village center. IL 127 leads southeast 4 miles (6 km) to Hillsboro, the county seat, and north-northwest 8 miles (13 km) to Raymond.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Butler has a total area of 0.60 square miles (1.55 km$^2$), all land. The village drains east to Cress Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Middle Fork of Shoal Creek, and west to Brush Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the West Fork of Shoal Creek. Shoal Creek is a south-flowing tributary of the Kaskaskia River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 197 people, 77 households, and 50 families residing in the village. The population density was 345.7 inhabitants per square mile (133.5/km$^2$). There were 84 housing units at an average density of 147.4 per square mile (56.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.49% White and 0.51% African American.
There were 77 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.2% had individuals living alone who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,364, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $15,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,081. About 17.2% of families and 17.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under the age of 18 and 27.1% of those 65 or over.

## Protected areas

Butler is the northwestern end of the Arches Rail Trail, a 3-mile (5 km) trail that connects Butler with nearby Hillsboro.
# Ewa Strömberg

Ewa Strömberg (13 January 1940 – 24 January 2013), was a Swedish actress. She appeared in a number of Swedish films before her international career. She is possibly best known for her appearance in a number of films by Spanish director Jesús "Jess" Franco, most notably Vampyros Lesbos (1971). She retired from the film industry shortly afterwards.

## Selected filmography

* Raggare! (dir. Olle Hellbom, 1959)
* Ett sommaräventyr [sv] (dir. Håkan Ersgård, 1965)
* Mördaren – en helt vanlig person [sv] (dir. Arne Mattsson, 1967)
* The Monk with the Whip (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1967)
* Im Banne des Unheimlichen (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1968)
* Heimlichkeiten [de] (dir. Wolfgang Staudte, 1968)
* Kampf um Rom (dir. Robert Siodmak, 1968)
* The Man with the Glass Eye (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1969)
* The Wedding Trip (dir. Ralf Gregan, 1969)
* The Devil Came from Akasava (dir. Jesús Franco, 1971)
* Vampyros Lesbos (dir. Jesús Franco, 1971)
* X312 - Flight to Hell [de] (dir. Jesús Franco, 1971)
* She Killed in Ecstasy (dir. Jesús Franco, 1971)
* La venganza del Doctor Mabuse (dir. Jesús Franco, 1972)
# The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder

The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder is a 1974 film from Playboy Enterprises directed by Arthur Hiller and produced by Hugh Hefner. This was the final feature film role for actor George Marshall, who is mostly known as a director (Destry Rides Again, Boy, Did I Get A Wrong Number!, You Can't Cheat an Honest Man).

## Plot

A Vietnam veteran who pretends to be insane ends up being admitted to the V.A. Hospital. He escapes and builds an underground bunker, which he equips with utilities such as electricity, and also falls in love with his nurse, Zanni.

## Main cast

| Actor | Role |
| Timothy Bottoms | Vrooder |
| Barbara Hershey (as Barbara Seagull) | Zanni |
| George Marshall | Corky |
| Lawrence Pressman | Passki |
| Albert Salmi | Splint |
| Michael Cristofer | Alessini |
# Hossu

A hossu (払子, Chinese: Fuzi, 拂子; Sanskrit: vālavyajana) is a short staff of wood or bamboo with bundled hair (of a cow, horse, or yak) or hemp wielded by a Zen Buddhist priest. Often described as a "fly-whisk" or "fly shooer", the stick is believed to protect the wielder from desire and also works as a way of ridding areas of flies without killing them. The hossu is regarded as symbolic of a Zen teacher's authority to teach and transmit Buddha Dharma to others, and is frequently passed from one teacher to the next.
# William Baldwin (New Zealand politician)

William Baldwin, born John Baldwin (1836 – 30 July 1917), was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in the Otago region of New Zealand.

## Early life

Baldwin was born in late 1836, and baptised on 7 January 1837. He was born John Baldwin, the son of Henry Baldwin of Bandon, County Cork, Ireland, and later changed his given name to William. He served in the 19th Regiment and saw action in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

## Life in New Zealand

Baldwin settled in Otago, New Zealand, in 1860, where he purchased a sheep run at Teviot. Together with Gabriel Read, he was one of the discoverers of gold at Waitahuna. On 4 August 1863 at St Paul's Church in Dunedin, he married Janet Curling Buchanan, the daughter of Andrew Buchanan, who was a runholder at Patearoa.
Following the death of Charles Kettle, a representative of the Bruce electorate, on 5 June 1862, Baldwin was a candidate in the resulting by-election, but was beaten by Edward Cargill. Baldwin was a proponent of the separation of the South Island from the North Island.
Baldwin represented the Gold Fields electorate in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 14 April 1863 to 27 April 1865, when he resigned. On 20 June 1863, he was elected in the Gold Fields electorate of the Otago Provincial Council, which he represented until 20 September 1864. From September 1863 to April 1864, he served on the Executive Council of the province. He then represented the Manuherikia electorate in the House of Representatives from 1866 to 1867, when he resigned because he became insolvent.
Captain Baldwin was described in 1867 as "a really eccentric individual who somehow or another always resigns his seat".
In 1881, Baldwin was a parliamentary candidate for the Dunedin East electorate, but he withdrew before nomination day as he urgently needed to travel to England, but he delayed travel until February 1882.
After his time on the provincial council, he sold his sheep run and became a travelling commissioner for the Government Life Insurance Department. He established the Otago Guardian in Dunedin, the principal city of the Otago Region, in 1873 and in January 1875, he became its general manager and editor, succeeding Richard Henry Leary in the former and Vincent Pyke in the latter positions. The Guardian Company also owned the Mercurry, its weekly paper, and when Pyke left the Mercurry in November 1875, Baldwin took over the editorship of that newspaper, too. Baldwin was succeeded as manager by George Fenwick and left his editorial position in January 1876.
Baldwin was a named partner in Baldwin & Ashcroft, an accountancy and grain brokerage in Dunedin.

## Life in Western Australia

In the early 1890s, Baldwin visited Perth in Western Australia and was so impressed by its climate that he decided to retire to it. Although he took no further part in public life, he was one of the best-known people in Perth. He died suddenly of suspected heart failure on 30 July 1917, aged 82. He was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery. Dunedin's Baldwin Street is named after him.
# Jeff Goodale

Jeffrey Goodale (born August 19, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour from 2015 to 2016. He is the first cousin of Eric Goodale and Kevin Goodale, who have both competed in the Modified Tour.
Goodale suffers from cystic fibrosis.
Goodale has also competed in the now defunct NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing Series.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Whelen Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour results :
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | NWMTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2015 | Russell Goodale | 46 | Chevy | TMP 22 | STA 23 | WAT 15 | STA 18 | TMP 21 | RIV DNQ | NHA 32 | MON 23 | STA 12 | TMP 22 | BRI 6 | RIV 10 | NHA 7 | STA 23 | TMP 11 | | | 15th | 386 | |
| 2016 | Russell Goodale | 46 | Chevy | TMP 24 | STA 28 | WFD 4 | STA 12 | TMP 5 | RIV 17 | NHA 28 | MND 21 | STA 12 | TMP 10 | BRI 9 | RIV 19 | OSW 14 | SEE 10 | NHA 12 | STA 12 | TMP 12 | 13th | 499 | |

#### Whelen Southern Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour results :
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | NWSMTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2016 | Russ Goodale | 46 | Chevy | CRW 8 | CON | SBO | CRW | CRW | BGS | BRI | ECA | SBO | CRW | CLT | 24th | 36 | |
# Social republicanism

Social republicanism (Républicanisme social) is a political current in the French left, particularly among social-democratic parties, with the goal of achieving a Republic rooted in social values.

## History

Several organizations within the radical left. For instance, Attac (Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action) and the Left Party (PG).
The notion of citizenship in this context aligns with what is called, in political philosophy, a "republicanist" view of political freedom within the tradition of civic humanism inspired by neo-Athenian ideals: political freedom is seen as participation in the life of the city-state (cité). As such, the concept of participatory democracy is a key element of this political current.
This distinguishes it from liberal thought of the modern era, which, according to critics, starts not with the concept of a citizen (as a member of a community or humanity) but with the individual. In political liberalism, the individual is seen as preexisting society and must be protected against infringements by other individuals or the state. For its critics, this corresponds to negative liberty or the "liberty of the moderns," as defined by Benjamin Constant. From the liberal perspective, republicanism is not an ideology of modernity but one belonging to ancient communities ("liberty of the ancients").
# World Hydrogen Energy Conference

World Hydrogen Energy Conference (WHEC) is a series of international events covering the complex issues of utilizing hydrogen as an energy carrier. These include methods of production of hydrogen, materials for hydrogen storage, infrastructure development and hydrogen utilization technologies, particularly fuel cell system application. WHEC is held every two years at different locations around the world and, in combination with World Hydrogen Technology Conventions (WHTC), is organized with the support of International Association for Hydrogen Energy.

## Past events

| Sno | Year | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 1976 | Miami Beach, United States | - |
| 2 | 1978 | Zurich, Switzerland | - |
| 3 | 1980 | Tokyo, Japan | - |
| 4 | 1982 | Pasadena, United States | - |
| 5 | 1984 | Toronto, Canada | - |
| 6 | 1986 | Vienna, Austria | - |
| 13 | 2000 | Beijing, China | - |
| 12 | 1998 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | - |
| 11 | 1996 | Stuttgart, Germany | - |
| 10 | 1994 | Cocoa Beach, United States | - |
| 9 | 1992 | Paris, France | |
| 8 | 1990 | Honolulu, United States | |
| 7 | 1988 | Moscow, Russia | |
| 18 | 2010 | Essen, Germany | 16–20 May 2010 |
| 17 | 2008 | Brisbane, Australia | 15–18 June 2008 |
| 16 | 2006 | Lyon, France | 13–16 June 2008 |
| 15 | 2004 | WHEC, Yokohama, Japan | |
| 14 | 2002 | Montreal, Canada | |
| 19 | 2012 | Toronto, Canada | Jun 3–7 |
| 20 | 2014 | Gwangju, South Korea | Jun 15–20 |
| 21 | 2016 | Zaragoza, Spain |
| 22 | 2018 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Jun 17–22 |
| 23 | 2022 | Istanbul, Turkey | Jun 26–30 |

## Upcoming events

| Sno | Year | Venue | Date |
| 24 | 2024 | Mexico | TBD |
# Germaine Mitti

Germaine Mitti (born about 1898), also known as Germaine Mitty, was a French dancer who appeared with the Ziegfeld Follies and in vaudeville revues of the 1920s.

## Early life

Germaine Mitti, who was born around 1898, may have been of Basque origin. She was described as a student of Louise Stichel.

## Career

Germaine Mitti and her partner Eugene Tillio appeared with the Ziegfeld Follies of 1921. Their act was considered one of the show's highlights by reviewers, one of whom noted that "Mitti is a slight little woman with a sympathetic face and manner, and a lithe body, as full of grace and energy as a young panther." She was part of the elaborate tableaux of stage designer Ben Ali Haggin, and wore a costume so minimal it was said to fit "in the palm of her hand."
Later in 1921 Mitti was in the cast of the revue Fan of the Fayre in London, and in 1923 she and Tillio were headlining at the Orpheum Theatre in Winnipeg. They returned to the Ziegfeld Follies in 1924. In 1927, Mitti and Tillio were a specialty act in the revue Rufus LeMaire's Affairs.

## Personal life

Mitti was described as an "ardent sportswoman" who enjoyed skating, swimming, tennis, boxing, and equestrian activities. She married theatre composer and conductor Laurent Halet (1863–1932).
# The Nun and the Sergeant

The Nun and the Sergeant is a 1962 Korean War drama film starring Anna Sten and Robert Webber in the title roles. It was produced by Sten's husband Eugene Frenke, who had produced the 1957 film Heaven Knows, Mr Allison, also a pairing of a Catholic nun and a U.S. Marine. It was directed by Franklin Adreon and released through United Artists.

## Plot

In a forerunner of The Dirty Dozen, Marine Gunnery Sergeant McGrath (Robert Webber) takes 12 Marines from the brig and trains them to blow up a tunnel behind North Korean lines. McGrath's only friend on the patrol is his Korean guide Pak (Dale Ishimoto). Hating their sergeant, the Marines plan to return to their lines without him, seeing that he becomes "a casualty of war". However, en route to their target they find an injured nun (Anna Sten) and a group of Korean convent girls whose bus has been destroyed.
The Marines change their views when Sgt. McGrath protects the group. When one of their squad (Leo Gordon) attempts to rape one of the young girls, the brig rats turn against him. They proceed with their mission as Marines.

## Cast

* Robert Webber as Sgt. McGrath
* Anna Sten as Nun
* Leo Gordon as Dockman
* Hari Rhodes as Hall
* Robert Easton as Nupert
* Dale Ishimoto as Pak
* Linda Wong as Bok Soon
* Linda Ho as Soon Cha
* Tod Windsor as Nevins
* Valentin de Vargas as Rivas
* Ken Miller as Quill
* Norman Dupont as Mossback
* Roger Torrey as Turnbridge
* Gregori F. Kris as Johnson
* Caroline Kido as Myung Hee

## Production

Don Cerveris was an English teacher breaking into screenwriting; one of his pupils was Frank Zappa. Producer Frenke sought Department of Defense cooperation for the film in 1960 when the project was originally titled The Nun and McGrath. The stars of the film, Robert Webber and Hari Rhodes, and director Franklin Adreon were former Marines.
# 1334 in Ireland

Events from the year 1334 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Edward III

## Events

* Conchobar O Domnaill succeeds his father Aéd as King of Tír Conaill
* Earl of Desmond released
* Justicier Darcy campaigns against Ó Bríain and Mac Conmara in Thomond, Domhnall and Diarmaid Óg Mac Carthaigh in Desmond, Ó Tuathail and Ó Bróin in Leinster
* O Cellaig at war with O Conchobhair, until 1339
* 29 June Thomas de Burgh acting as deputy justiciar

## Deaths

* King Aed of Tir Conaill dies in the habit of a Cistercian at his monastery of Assaroe.
# Jens Dekker

Jens Dekker (born 13 December 1998) is a Dutch cyclo-cross cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Corendon–Circus. He won the gold medal in the men's junior event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.
He comes from a family of cyclists, with his father Dick, uncle Erik and cousin David all being professional cyclists as well.

## Major results
### 2014–2015

    1st Junior Mol
    UCI Junior World Cup
       2nd Heusden-Zolder
    Junior Bpost Bank Trophy
       2nd Baal
       3rd Koppenberg
    2nd Junior Overijse
    3rd National Junior Championships
    Junior Superprestige
       3rd Zonhoven

### 2015–2016

    1st UCI World Junior Championships
    1st UEC European Junior Championships
    1st National Junior Championships
    1st Overall UCI Junior World Cup
       1st Koksijde
       1st Hoogerheide
       2nd Cauberg
       2nd Namur
    1st Overall Junior Superprestige
       1st Gieten
       1st Zonhoven
       1st Gavere
       1st Hoogstraten
       1st Middelkerke
       2nd Diegem
    Junior Bpost Bank Trophy
       1st Ronse
       1st Sint-Niklaas
    Junior Brico Cross
       1st Hulst
       1st Kruibeke
    1st Junior Erpe-Mere
    1st Junior Oostmalle

### 2016–2017

    Under-23 DVV Trophy
       2nd Koppenberg

### 2017–2018

    Under-23 Superprestige
       1st Gieten
       1st Zonhoven
       1st Ruddervoorde
       3rd Hoogstraten
       3rd Middelkerke
    Under-23 DVV Trophy
       2nd Ronse
       3rd Koppenberg
       3rd Lille

### 2018–2019

    Under-23 Brico Cross
       1st Ronse
    UCI Under-23 World Cup
       3rd Koksijde

### 2019–2020

    Under-23 DVV Trophy
       1st Koppenberg

### 2023–2024

    Copa de España
       1st As Pontes de García Rodríguez
       3rd Pontevedra
    1st Ribadumia
    2nd Melgaço
    2nd Heerderstrand
    3rd Lützelbach
# Francis Alex Tsegah

Francis Alex Tsegah is a Ghanaian former diplomat and Ambassador of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Tsegah attended the University of Ghana where he had his L.L.B and further had his L.L.M from the Harvard Law School. He also went to Europa Institute and also the University of Amsterdam and The London School of Economics and Political Science.

## Career

Tsegah has served as Director of the Economic and Investment Bureau. He was also the Director of Personnel and Training. He was also the Chief of Protocol and Director of the Africa and OAU Bureau and also the Director of Policy Planning and Research Department.
In February 2001, he was presented with credential as a Minister-Counselor. In 2002, he was also a Minister (Deputy Chief of Mission).
In 2017, he was a member and Senior Research Fellow at the Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) in Accra.
As at 2022, he is a board member of The West Africa Civil Society Institute (WACSI).

## Ambassadorial role

Tsegah was appointed by President John Kufuor as the Ambassador of Ghana to the Kingdom of Spain from 5 October 2004 to 11 April 2009.

## Honour

In May 2009, he was awarded by the Spanish government with Spain's Order of the Civil Merit.
# Marie de Châtillon (1323-1363)

Marie de Châtillon (1323–1363) was the Duchess consort of Lorraine by marriage to Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine. She was the daughter of Guy I of Châtillon, Count of Blois and Margaret of Valois, sister of Philip VI of France.
She was Regent of Lorraine during the minority of her son John I, Duke of Lorraine from 1346 until 1354, when John II of France granted John a dispensation which allowed him to govern the duchy despite not yet being of age. She managed the regency as co-regent with Eberhard III of Württemberg.
# Whiteway

Whiteway may refer to:

## Places
### In Canada

* Whiteway, Newfoundland and Labrador

### In England

* Whiteway, Dorset, in East Lulworth parish
* Whiteway (hundred), Dorset
* Whiteway Colony, Gloucestershire
* Whiteway, Bath, Somerset, a housing estate
* Whiteway, Kingsteignton, a historic estate in Devon
* Whiteway House, Chudleigh, a historic estate in Devon

## People

* Whiteway (surname)
# Ross Gollan

Ross Francis Gollan (2 October 1902 – 11 November 1961) was an Australian journalist who was known for his work as a political reporter for The Sydney Morning Herald. He worked for the paper from 1923 until his death, and was a member of the Canberra Press Gallery from 1940 to 1946.

## Early years

Gollan was born in Bowral, New South Wales, to Nellie (née Sullivan) and Colin Gollan. He attended Sydney Boys High School, where he was a prefect, rugby player, and editor of the school magazine. Gollan went on to the University of Sydney, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1923 and a Master of Arts in 1925. He edited Hermes, the University of Sydney Union's journal.

## Career

Gollan joined The Sydney Morning Herald as a cadet in 1923. He transferred to Newcastle in 1928, where he covered (among other things) the frequent industrial disputes in the Hunter Region's coal industry. Gollan was sent to Canberra in 1940 to report on federal parliament. His columns were widely read and often strongly worded, and he quickly made enemies out of two major United Australia Party figures, Robert Menzies and Percy Spender. He was a fan of Arthur Fadden, however, and was credited with having influenced Fadden's rise to power that saw him become prime minister for 40 days in late 1941. Gollan disliked Fadden's replacement, John Curtin, and by 1944 had become one of the most vigorous critics of his handling of the war. His 1945 obituary of Curtin – who had died in office – was less than sympathetic, and earned him the enmity of Curtin's Labor Party colleagues. Gollan was recalled to Sydney in 1946, and was assigned various managerial and administrative positions. He returned to writing in 1960, authoring a gossip column, "Sydney Spectator". Gollan died in Prince Henry Hospital the following year, aged 59.

## Personal life

On 11 November 1926, Gollan married Sylvia Stewart Russell, the daughter of literary critic Alfred Stephens. She died in childbirth on 4 January 1930, while giving birth to a daughter. On 29 April 1931, Gollan remarried to Valmai Fitzroy Clack. They had an additional three children, one of whom, Myfanwy Horne, also became a journalist and wrote for The Sydney Morning Herald.
# Prospect Hill Monument

The Prospect Hill Monument, also occasionally called the Prospect Hill Tower is a stone structure in Somerville, Massachusetts. It is a block away from the heart of Union Square, a neighborhood in Somerville. Its name is formally the Prospect Hill Memorial Flag Tower and Observatory.
The tower is four stories tall and built out of iron and stone. The lower deck, outside of the first floor is open to the public and offers a panoramic view of Boston, Somerville, and Cambridge. The city of Somerville has offered tours of the tower. It has been refurbished several times since in order to preserve its structural soundness.
There is a tradition of annual flag-raising ceremonies involving American Revolutionary War reenactors that are held at Prospect Hill on New Year's Day.

## History

Prospect Hill was the location of George Washington's command post and rebel fortifications during the Siege of Boston in the American Revolution. It also served as a training facility during the American Civil War. The tower monument was built in 1903. The plaque states that:
   From this aminence on January 1, 1776 The flag of the United Colonies Bearing thirteen stripes and the crosses of Saint George and Saint Andrew First waved defiance to a foe.

### Flag exhibit

The monument flies the Grand Union Flag, the first American flag. On New Year's Day in 1776, Washington conducted a flag-raising ceremony to raise the morale of the men of the Continental Army. The standard account features the Grand Union Flag flying, although in 2006, Peter Ansoff advanced a theory that it was actually a British Union Flag instead. Others, such as Byron DeLear, have argued in favour of the traditional version of events.