OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Íþróttafélagið Völsungur

Íþróttafélagið Völsungur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Völsungur Sports Club') is an Icelandic multi-sport club from the town of Húsavík located on the north coast of Iceland on the shores of Skjálfandi bay.

## History

The club was founded on 12 April 1927 by around 25-28 boys, aged between 11 and 14 years old. The first president of the club was Jakob Hafstein. In 1933, the first girls joined the club.

## Football

ÍF Völsungur fields both men's and women's senior football teams along with junior teams. They play their home games at the Húsavíkurvöllur.

### Men's football
## Current squad

    As of 1 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | ISL | Davíð Örn Aðalsteinsson |
| — | DF | ESP | Íñigo Albizuri |
| — | GK | ISL | Ólafur Örn Ásgeirsson |
| — | MF | ISL | Óskar Ásgeirsson |
| — | MF | ISL | Bjarki Baldvinsson |
| — | MF | ESP | Xabi Cárdenas |
| — | | ESP | Simon Domínguez |
| — | DF | ESP | Juan Guardia |
| — | FW | ISL | Benedikt Kristján Guðbjartsson |
| — | MF | ISL | Elmar Örn Guðmundsson |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | ISL | Rafnar Máni Gunnarsson |
| — | MF | ISL | Tryggvi Grani Jóhannsson |
| — | DF | ISL | Arnar Pálmi Kristjánsson |
| — | MF | ISL | Arnar Páll Matthíasson |
| — | | ISL | Davíð Leó Lund |
| — | MF | ISL | Jakob Héðinn Róbertsson |
| — | FW | ISL | Jakob Gunnar Sigurðsson |
| — | DF | ISL | Gestur Aron Sörensson |
| — | FW | ISL | Steinþór Freyr Þorsteinsson |
| — | DF | ISL | Gunnar Kjartan Torfason |

### Titles

* 1. deild karla: 1986
* 2. deild karla: 1968, 1971, 1979, 1995, 2003, 2012
* 3. deild karla: 2009
Source

### Women's football
#### History

In 2019, Völsungur women's team won the 2. deild kvenna and achieved promotion to the 1. deild kvenna.

#### Titles

* 2. deild kvenna: 2019
Source

## Footnotes

* ↑ Íþróttafélagið is the definite form of Íþróttafélag, meaning "the sports club".
# Ghost Hunting (film)

Ghost Hunting (Arabic: اصطياد أشباح, romanized: iṣṭiyād ʾašbāḥ) is a 2017 Palestinian documentary film directed by Raed Andoni and starring Ramzi Maqdisi. It was awarded the best documentary at the Berlinale 2017. Also, it was selected as the Palestinian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Synopsis

Released Palestinian prisoners of Israel relive and recreate harrowing experiences from their time in Israeli detention facilities.
# Biševo, Rožaje

Biševo (Serbian Cyrillic: Бишево; Albanian: Bisheva) is a village in the municipality of Rožaje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 434.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 385 | 88.7% |
| Montenegrins | 9 | 2.1% |
| Albanians | 6 | 1.4% |
| other/undeclared | 34 | 7.8% |
| Total | 434 | 100% |

## Notable people

* Jakup Kadrović (Jakup Kadria), Albanian commander of the Sandžak Muslim militia
* Shemsi Pasha (general), Ottoman Albanian general.
# Escapade in Japan

Escapade in Japan is a 1957 American family adventure film. It was directed by Arthur Lubin and starred Teresa Wright, Cameron Mitchell, Jon Provost (who, that same year, began his 7-year tenure as Timmy Martin on the TV show Lassie) and Roger Nakagawa.
It also featured an early (and uncredited) appearance of Clint Eastwood as a pilot.

## Plot

After his plane goes down, an American boy is rescued from the sea by a Japanese fisherman and his family. When police arrive in the village, the fisherman's son fears that they have done something wrong. He and the American boy go on the run. They meet interesting people and have many adventures, travelling across the country and eluding the police, who are searching for the American boy.

## Cast

* Teresa Wright as Mary Saunders
* Cameron Mitchell as Richard Saunders
* Jon Provost as Tony Saunders
* Roger Nakagawa as Asahiko Tanaka
* Philip Ober as Col. Hargrave
* Kuniko Miyake as Michiko Tanaka
* Susumu Fujita as Kei Tanaka
* Katsuhiko Haida as Capt. Hibino
* Tatsuo Saito as Mr. Fushimi
* Hideko Koshikawa as Dekko
* Ureo Egawa as Chief of Kyoto police
* Frank Tokunaga as Farmer
* Clint Eastwood as pilot
* Mila del Sol

## Production

The film was announced in May 1956 by RKO, who were expanding their operations. In June, RKO president William Dozier assigned the project to Arthur Lubin to produce and direct. Lubin had just signed a contract with the studio following The First Travelling Saleslady. He left for Tokyo and filming began 1 October.
Roger Nagawara was discovered in the American School in Japan. Jonn Provost was cast as the American boy.
RKO executive Arthur Siteman died of a heart attack while making the film in Japan.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times described it as "a delightful tour through Japan." The New York Times said it was "simple but delightful."
# Farquhar Group

The Farquhar Group belong to the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, lying in the southwest of the island nation, more than 700 km (430 mi) southwest of the capital, Victoria, on Mahé Island.

## Area

The total land area of all islands in the group is less than 12.837 km$^2$ (4.956 sq mi), but the total area of the atolls measures about 370 km$^2$ (140 sq mi).
The group consists of two atolls and one separate island. In addition, there are a couple of submerged reefs in the area:
* Farquhar Atoll (with two larger and about eight smaller islets)
* Providence Atoll (with 2 islets, Providence Island and Cerf Island)
* St. Pierre Island
* Wizard Reef
* Umzinto Bank (submerged)
* Bulldog Bank (submerged)
* McLeod Bank (submerged)

## Population

There is one settlement, located on Île du Nord (North Island) of Farquhar Atoll. There is an abandoned village on Providence Island of Providence Atoll. There are records of Maldivian mariner presence in the group from the 20th century, when a trading vessel from southern Maldives lost its course and reached Providence Atoll.

## Biology

The oonopid monotypic spider species Farqua quadrimaculata is the only known spider that is endemic to the Farquhar Islands.
# Ephraim Clarke

Ephraim Mayo Clarke (21 August 1846 – 15 April 1921) was an Australian politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1901 until his death, representing South-West Province. He was a minister in the second government of George Leake.
Clarke was born in Australind, in Western Australia's South West region. He initially worked on his father's property at Australind, but later farmed at his own property, near Harvey. In 1874, Clarke moved to Bunbury, where he was a storekeeper and warehouse owner. He was eventually elected to the Bunbury Municipal Council, and served four periods as Mayor of Bunbury (in 1888, from 1894 to 1897, from 1899 to 1900, and in 1908). Clarke entered parliament at a 1901 Legislative Council by-election, which had been caused by the death of the sitting member, William Spencer (a former mayor of Bunbury). In December 1901, just months after being elected, he was made a minister without portfolio in the Leake ministry. However, George Leake died in June 1902, and Clarke was not retained in the new ministry formed by Walter James. After his initial election, Clarke was re-elected four more times (in 1902, 1908, 1914, and 1920), eventually joining the Nationalist Party. He died in Bunbury in April 1921, aged 74.
# Hysell

Hysell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Hysell (born 1971), American lawyer, public policy consultant, and politician
* Cliff Hysell (c. 1942–2014), American football player and coach
* Nial R. Hysell (1854–1921), American politician
# Elisha Owusu

Elisha Owusu (born 7 November 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Auxerre. Born in France, he plays for the Ghana national team.

## Club career

Owusu is a youth product of Lyon, joining in 2010 and became the captain of their reserve side. On 23 February 2017, Owusu signed his first professional contract with Lyon for three years. On 19 June 2018, he was loaned for the season to Sochaux. He made his professional debut with Sochaux in a 1–0 Ligue 2 loss to Grenoble on 27 July 2018.
On 21 June 2019, Owusu signed a four-year contract with Belgian club Gent. He left the club on 16 January 2023, joining Ligue 1 side Auxerre on a contract until June 2025.

## International career

Born in France, Owusu is of Ghanaian descent. He debuted for the Ghana national team in a 1–1 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification tie with Nigeria on 29 March 2022. The result helped Ghana qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 August 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lyon B | 2016–17 | CFA | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Lyon B | 2017–18 | National 2 | 25 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Lyon B | Total | Total | 43 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43 | 1 |
| Sochaux (loan) | 2018–19 | Ligue 2 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Gent | 2019–20 | Belgian Pro League | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 | — | — | 41 | 0 |
| Gent | 2020–21 | Belgian Pro League | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Gent | 2021–22 | Belgian Pro League | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Gent | 2022–23 | Belgian Pro League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Gent | Total | Total | 77 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 126 | 0 |
| Auxerre | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 153 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 206 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Coupe de France, Belgian Cup
* ↑ Includes Coupe de la Ligue
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Three appearances in UEFA Champions League, four appearances in UEFA Europa League
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in play-off
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Gent
* Belgian Cup: 2021–22
Auxerre
* Ligue 2: 2023–24
# Manoranjan Sengupta

Manoranjan Sengupta (1898 – 3 December 1915) was a revolutionary and a participant in the Indian independence movement. He was a colleague of revolutionary Purnachandra Das and a member of the Madaripur Samiti, a secret revolutionary organization led by Purnachandra; a secret unit of Jugantar. He was arrested as an accused in the first Faridpur conspiracy case in December 1913 and spent five months in jail. He attached with senior Bengali revolutionary Jatindranath Mukherjee alias Bagha Jatin in Christmas Day Plot for procuring arms from Germany, Japan, America. He was involved in the collection of arms and ammunition from the German ship "Maverick" off the coast of Baleshwar in Orissa in September 1915 under the leadership of the revolutionary Bagha Jatin.

## Early life

Sengupta was born in September 1898 in the village of Khairbhanga under Madaripur Sadar upazila. His father's name was Haladhar Sengupta, who was an accountant in a local estate. Manoranjan's elder brother Prafulla Sengupta was a teacher at Madaripur High School. Manoranjan's second brother Chittaranjan Sengupta was Homeopathic Doctor and several times went to jail during British Period. Manoranjan was a master of stick and sword fighting. He was first a revolutionary member of the Madaripur Brati Samiti and later of the Madaripur Samiti in 1910. He along with three others, Chittapriya, Jyotish and his cousin (Maternal) Nirendranath, joined the Jugantar party under the leadership of Bagha Jatin. In 1913. He was imprisoned on charges of Faridpur Conspiracy Case. After their release from prison, they shot and killed Nirad Haldar, a notorious intelligence officer, in 1915. He was involved in the collection of arms and ammunition from the German ship "Maverick" off the coast of Baleshwar in Orissa in September 1915.

## Death

Late at night on 6 September 1915, Bagha Jatin or Jatin Mukherjee returned to his temporary abode in Mahaldiha. With Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri, Jyotish Chandra Pal, Manoranjan and Nirendranath Dasgupta. On 6 September, the whole day was spent in the deep forest. In the early morning of 9 September, he reached Balaramgarh in Baleshwar at Buribalam (in Orissa it is called "Budhabalang") On the banks of the river. They swam to the other side of the river and took refuge in a dry ditch, quite suitable for battle. In contrast, Charles Tegart, Commander Rutherford, and District Magistrate Kilby appeared with numerous armed police and military forces. Behind the bushes, there are five people led by Bagha Jatin, with mauser pistols in their hands. When the fighting started, Chittapriya Roy Chowdhury was killed on the spot by the police. Manoranjan, Jyotish Pal and Nirendranath Dasgupta surrendered. Later Manoranjan and Nirendranath were sentenced to death on 16 October 1915. Both of them were hanged on 3 December 1915. Jyotish Chandra Pal also did not live long. While serving his sentence in Andaman Cellular Jail, he went insane under the brutal torture of the police. Jyotish died on 4 December 1924 at Behrampur Ashram.
# Louis Raymond de Montaignac de Chauvance

Louis Raymond, marquis de Montaignac de Chauvance (11 March 1811, Paris – 9 June 1891, Paris) was a French naval officer and politician. He served as naval minister from 1874 to 1876.

## Sources

* « Louis Raymond de Montaignac de Chauvance », in Robert and Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français, 1889
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a French politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chu Chunqiu

Xu Guixiang (simplified Chinese: 徐贵祥; traditional Chinese: 徐貴祥; pinyin: Xú Guìxiáng; born 27 December 1959), better known by his pen name Chǔ Chūnqiū (楚春秋), is a Chinese novelist. Xu was a member of the 7th, 8th, 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Xu was born in Huoqiu County, Anhui in December 1959. In 1978, Xu left Anhui to Henan, where he was drafted into the People's Liberation Army and served for 16 years.
Xu graduated from People's Liberation Army Arts College in 1991, where he majored in literature.
In 1994, Xu was transferred to People's Liberation Army Publishing House. Xu later joined the China Writers Association in 1998.

## Works
### Novellas

* Scarless Bullet (弹道无痕)
* Easy to March (潇洒行军)
* Decisive Battle (决战)

### Novels

* Elevation (仰角)
* Sky of History (历史的天空)
* Height (高地)

## Awards

* Sky of History – 6th Mao Dun Literature Prize (2005)
# Supreme Scream

Supreme Scream is a Turbo Drop amusement ride located at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, CA.
The ride consists of three individual Turbo Drop model towers arranged in a triangular footprint; the three towers joined at their peaks by a 60-foot-tall (18 m) pyramidal crown and marquee.
The entire structure is 312 feet (95 m) tall from the base to the top of the structure (omitting the topping 13 feet (4.0 m) flagpole) and is the tallest free-standing structure in Orange County. Supreme Scream carries 12 riders per tower in octagonal carriages upward at a speed of 8 miles per hour (13 km/h) before pausing for a brief moment at a height of 252 feet (77 m). Utilizing pneumatics paired with a pulley system, the ride carriages are then accelerated downward faster than a true free-fall to attain a top speed of 50 miles per hour (80 km/h)—exposing riders to a maximum G-force of 4 and negative G-force of -1.
The ride’s tagline is "30 Stories Up. 3 Seconds Down."

## History

Supreme Scream opened to the general public on July 3, 1998, as the tallest turbo drop–type amusement ride in the world. A soft opening for the attraction was held two days prior.
During its opening year, nearby local residents were complaining about the ride's noise. This was due to the screeching, scratching and rumbling sounds of punctuated blasts of air. To address the issue, S&S Worldwide and Knott's Berry Farm engineers would install 14-inch sound buffers in the ride's mechanics to muffle the screaming.

## Records

| Preceded byPower Tower (Cedar Point) | World's Tallest Vertical Drop Ride July 1998–December 1998 | Succeeded byThe Giant Drop |
# Lucie Trmíková

Lucie Trmíková (born 17 July 1969) is a Czech actress. She won the Alfréd Radok Award for Best Actress in 1997 for performing the title role in a production of the play Terezka at the Divadlo Komedie [cs] in Prague. She was nominated in the same category at the 2013 awards, but finally lost out to Tereza Vilišová.
# Jules Carde

Jules Gaston Henri Carde (3 June 1874 – 10 July 1949) was a French colonial administrator who served as Governor General of French West Africa and then Governor General of Algeria.

## Life

Jules Gaston Henri Carde was born in Batna, Algeria on 3 June 1874. He joined the colonial administration under Joseph Gallieni in Madagascar, where he remained for seven years until 1907. He was then Chief of Staff to the Governor of Martinique, secretary general of the Ivory Coast, Chief of Staff of the Governor General of French Equatorial Africa (AEF), lieutenant governor of French Congo and General Secretary of the Governor of French West Africa (AOF). From 1919 to 1923 he was the first Commissioner of the French Republic in Cameroon, whose status changed during this period.
Succeeding Martial Merlin, Jules Carde was appointed governor-general of French West Africa on 18 March 1923, a position he held until 15 October 1930. Shortly after installation, on 11 November 1923, he laid the first stone of the Dakar Cathedral. The ceremony was attended by Blaise Diagne, then deputy for Senegal. Carde was particularly interested in economic development, public health and education. Under his authority, public education was reorganized in the AOF, by the decree of 1 May 1924. Jules Brévié was his successor as head of the AOF. On 3 October 1930 Carde was appointed civilian governor-general of Algeria, a position he held until 21 September 1935.
Jules Carde died on 10 July 1949. He was buried in the Alphonse Karr cemetery in Saint-Raphaël, Var. He was an officer of the Legion of Honour.
# Nowhere, Norfolk

According to 19th-century directories, Nowhere or No-Where is a marshy area by the River Bure where the villagers of Acle, Norfolk had salt-pans to produce salt for food preservation, etc. In 1861 there were four inhabited houses and 16 people.
Originally an extra-parochial liberty, it was formally incorporated into Acle parish in 1862 and the name no longer appears in maps and gazetteers.
# Rising Stars F.C.

Rising Stars Football Club is a Nigerian football club based in Ondo City. They play in the third division in Nigerian football, the Nigeria Nationwide League.
Their home stadium is Ondo City Stadium, but for some of the 2012 season they played games at Kayode Stadium in Ado-Ekiti.

## History

The club was originally a farm club to the major team Sunshine Stars F.C. They won the Nigeria Amateur League in 2009 and were promoted to the Nigeria National League. They placed second in their division in 2011 by one point to join their parent team at the top level of Nigerian football. After regulation in 2012, they self regulated further to the Nationwide League to save funds, but remained in the National League when fixtures were announced in December 2012. They were relegated at the end of the 2012–13 season after placing 14th of 15 teams.

## Notable coaches

* Rodolfo Zapata
# Tralusius

Tralusius or Tiralusius (Italian: Tralusio) was an Italian-born Hungarian noble in the late 13th century. He was an illegitimate son of Stephen the Posthumous and thus a half-brother of King Andrew III of Hungary.

## Life

His father Stephen was a pretender to the Hungarian throne, who lived in exile and was regarded as bastard by the ruling Árpád dynasty in Hungary. Based on his name, it is possible that Tralusius was born in the mid-1250s or early 1260s, when Stephen returned to Italy from the Kingdom of Aragon. His older half-brother Aimericus was born in the latter place. Stephen the Posthumous stayed in the Republic of Venice. He married twice, the future Andrew III was born around 1265 from his second marriage. The ailing Stephen compiled his last will and testament on 10 April 1271. In the document, Stephen also mentioned his two natural sons without specifying their name and age, who he financially and hypothetically took care of from the incomes of Slavonia and Este, after his heir Andrew takes possession of these two estates.
When Andrew III succeeded the Hungarian throne in 1290, both Aimericus and Tralusius arrived to Hungary in the following months or years, in order to receive a share of the property of the acquired Slavonia in accordance with his father's above-mentioned last testament. Tralusius was made castellan of the royal castle of Visegrád sometime after 1294. In an undated royal charter, Andrew III postponed a payment obligation because he was in Visegrád with his brother ("frater") Tralusius, who bore the title of comes. He held the position sometime until 1299, when Frederick Szentemágócs is mentioned in this capacity. It is possible that Tralusius, simultaneously with the position of castellan, also served as ispán of Pilis County (the two offices were often combined at that time). In this capacity, he once arbitrarily and unlawfully relocated the population of Kékes to Szentendre, causing a damage to the Diocese of Veszprém, according to a complaint from 1301. In that year, Andrew III died which resulted the extinction of the Árpád dynasty and Tralusius was referred to as a "former" castlellan). In April 1301, upon the order of Pope Boniface VIII, the royal chancellor and Archbishop of Kalocsa John Hont-Pázmány entrusted the abbot of Pilis and Paul, cantor of Buda to persuade the people to move back from Szentendre to Kékes, otherwise they will be excommunicated.
The fate of Tralusius is unknown, if he outlived the death of Andrew III at all.
# Maha Haddioui

Maha Haddioui (Arabic: ماها الحديوي; born 15 May 1988) is a Moroccan professional golfer who plays on the Ladies European Tour. She is the first Arab with playing privileges on the Ladies European Tour.
She attended Lynn University, where she was the top-ranked golfer in NCAA Division II.
Haddioui qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the Olympics, she finished in last place.
Haddioui also qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics, where she scored a hole-in-one, but finished tied for 43rd place at one over par.
# Maharani cave

Maharani cave is a phosphate mining cave located at Paciran, a district of Lamongan, Indonesia. At depth 25 meters (82 ft), the cave has 2,500 square metres (27,000 sq ft) wide underground area.
# Bijan Choudhury

Bijan Choudhury (1931–2012) was a Bengal-born painter known for his activities as part of the Calcutta Painters in India.
Choudhury was born in Faridpur, Bengal (now Bangladesh) in 1931. He moved to Calcutta where he studied at the Government College of Art and Craft, but because of his Marxist beliefs he was expelled before he could graduate. He returned to Bengal and graduated from the Dacca Art College (now the University of Dhaka).
Choudhury was one of the artists that formed the Society of Contemporary Artists in 1960. In 1964 together with Nikhil Biswas, Prakash Karmakar, Rabin Mondal, Jogen Chowdhury and Dharaj Chowdhury he founded the Calcutta Painters to break from the traditions of the Bengal School of Art. In the late '70s he became head of the Indian College of Art and Draftsmanship.
Choudhury died on 16 March 2012. After his death, an exhibition of his paintings was arranged by the Bengal Gallery of Fine Arts at the Bengal Gallery in May 2012.