OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Extended School Year

In the United States, Extended School Year (ESY) services are special education services occurring outside the typical 180-day school year. They are provided by local education agencies (LEAs) to children with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs).
The services are designed to support a student with a disability as documented under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to maintain the academic, social/behavioral, communication, or other skills that they have learned as part of their IEP or Section 504 accommodation plan.
Services may be provided when school is not normally in session, but not always. Sometimes they are built into the school day. Typically, they are provided during summer. Holiday breaks and after school are options too.
In order for a student to receive ESY services, the student must have evidenced substantial regression and recoupment issues during the previous IEP year and/or there is evidence of emerging skills which are often referred to as "breakthrough" skills. The focus of the services provided to the student as part of an ESY program are generally not upon learning new skills or "catching up" to grade level, but rather to provide practice to maintain previously acquired or learned skills.
In some cases ESY is focused on continuing education for students whose rate of progress is insufficient to enable effective progress during the regular school year. If a student has received ESY services in previous years the student may not be eligible in future years as determinations for eligibility of ESY services are made annually by the IEP or 504 plan, which includes the parent and student of age 16 or older.
Parents can keep notes about any loss of skill during a break from school. By tracking how long it takes to recover a skill, parents can provide data for a discussion about whether additional services are necessary.
In 2022, a study found significant differences in the percentage of students receiving ESY services by locale, with rural local education agencies (LEAs) having a lower percentage. Urban special education directors reported higher attendance rates of students receiving ESY services, while rural LEAs provided fewer types of services. Another study found that students with IEPs and those receiving summer ESY services had significantly higher academic achievement. This was particularly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted learning for many students.
# Bevil Skelton

Bevil Skelton (1641–1696) was a British foreign envoy and diplomat.
Probably descended from the Skeltons of Armthwaite Castle, Cumberland, Bevil Skelton began his career as a colonel in the British Army, eventually rising to the position of lieutenant-colonel of the Royal English Regiment in France from 1672 to 1674.
Secretary to King Charles II, Skelton spent many years roving between German courts in his capacity as envoy. In March 1685 he became ambassador at the Hague, but it was not, by all account, a successful posting; Skelton was rabidly pro-French, and his hatred of the Dutch was legendary. He quickly 'rendered himself the contempt of the Hollanders.'
In October 1686 he was appointed envoy-extraordinary to France. It was the hope of James to make an ally of France against the Dutch, who he feared would aid William of Orange if he attempted to usurp James's crown. Louis XIV, however, was well aware of the English King's intention, and declared that, was an attempt by England made to poison France against the Dutch, 'he would act as if his own crown was attacked.'
James was forced to publicly deny the charge of insincerity towards Holland, and hastened to find a scapegoat – Skelton became that man.
Recalled to England, Skelton was imprisoned in the Tower - a mere token gesture, as he was released soon after and made Lieutenant of the Tower on 26 November 1688. The Glorious Revolution, only a few weeks later, shortly deprived him of this office. He followed James into exile and continued to be one of his leading diplomats, becoming envoy to the court at Versailles and comptroller of the royal household at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Due to his long-standing Royalist connections, Skelton became a significant hate figure for Williamite supporters after the Revolution, and the subsequent Whig demonisation of him has tended to colour history's view of the man.
Gilbert Burnet condemned him as "a very weak and passionate man, who neither understands the conduct of affairs, nor can govern his tongue with any sort of temper; for as his passion carries him to fly out on all occasions, so his vanity is so little governed that he discovers all sorts of secrets, even when he can have no other design in it but to let it appear that he knows them".
Skelton was married twice; first to Simona Cary (d. 1687), daughter of Sir Ferdinando Cary and stepdaughter of Sir Thomas Blackwell, then in 1692 to Marie O'Brien (d. 1747), daughter of the 3rd Viscount Clare.
His portrait from life was engraved by Matthias van Sommeren in 1678.
# Rhorus

Rhorus is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Rhorus abnormiceps (Roman, 1909)
* Rhorus alpinator Aubert, 1965
# J. Robert Spencer

Robert John Spencer (born February 12, 1969), known as J. Robert Spencer, is an American musical theatre and television actor, who was nominated for a Tony Award for his work in the Broadway musical Next to Normal.

## Education

He graduated cum laude in 1991 from the Shenandoah University musical theatre program, and received an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts in 2009.

## Acting career

His Broadway debut was as a "swing" in the musical Side Show in 1997. He appeared in the musical Weird Romance in April 2004 at the York Theatre, New York, and the musical God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater in April 2005 at the York Theatre. He went on to star as "Nick Massi" in the original Broadway cast of the musical Jersey Boys (2005).
He starred in the Broadway musical Next to Normal, for which he received a Tony Award nomination as Best Actor in a Musical. He was also in the Arena Stage production (2008) and received a Helen Hayes Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Non-Resident Production. He departed from the production on May 16, 2010 and was succeeded by original Off-Broadway cast member Brian d'Arcy James.
Spencer starred as Abraham Lincoln in the 2014 New York Musical Theatre Festival production of Bayonets of Angst, a bluegrass musical comedy about the Civil War. Spencer was awarded a New York Musical Theatre Festival Award for Excellence for "Outstanding Individual Performance."
He also has formed his own company, "7 Spencer Productions", for which he produces, writes, directs and acts in his own low-budget movies.
As a voice actor, Spencer was the voice of Seita in the anime movie, Grave of the Fireflies.
For television he has appeared on Law & Order, All My Children, and Girls Behaving Badly.

## Personal life

Spencer is married to actress Jenny-Lynn Suckling, and they have two children.

## Filmography
### TV Series

* Law & Order – Lt. Mason
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit – Joseph Soltice

### Short

* High Expectations – Worthington
* The Quest – Narrator

### Movies

* Amon Saga – Mabo, Messenger (voices)
* Farm Girl in New York – Alan
* Grave of the Fireflies – Seita (Central Park Media Dub) (voice)
* Heterosexuals – Larry
* Lost on Purpose – Loan Officer Don
* Night of the Dog – Bob
* The Ascension – Hitchhiker Bob
* The Vanilla Series – Masao Sera (voice)

## Broadway Credits

| Preceded by-- | Swing, Side Show Oct 16, 1997 – Jan 4, 1998 | Succeeded by-- |
| Preceded byoriginated role | Nick Massi, Jersey Boys Oct 14, 2005 – September 14, 2008 | Succeeded byMatt Bogart |
| Preceded byBrian d'Arcy James but Spencer originated role for Broadway | Dan Goodman, Next to Normal Mar 27, 2009 – May 16, 2010 | Succeeded byBrian d'Arcy James |
# This World, Then the Fireworks

This World, Then the Fireworks is a 1997 American crime drama film directed by Michael Oblowitz and starring Billy Zane, Gina Gershon, and Sheryl Lee. The screenplay is based on a short story of the same name by Jim Thompson.

## Plot

As children, Marty and Carol Lakewood, fraternal twins, witness a brutal murder involving their father. They grow up to become depraved and incestuous adults, living in coastal California in the mid-1950s.
Marty is a skillful journalist, but grows bored with every new job and is easily distracted. When he seduces a young police officer, Lois Archer, and discovers she owns a beach house, Marty sets out to double-cross her and make the property his own.
Carol is a heartless prostitute, willing to go to any lengths to con men out of their money, or make them pay in other ways. Powerless to stop them is Mrs. Lakewood, a weak-willed woman who suspects the terrible truth in her children's relationship, but knows no way to stop it.

## Cast

* Billy Zane as Marty
** Christopher Jones as Young Marty
*** Christian Durango as Little Marty
* Gina Gershon as Carol
** Megan Leigh Brown as Young Carol
*** Sloan Cobb as Little Carol
* Sheryl Lee as Lois
* Rue McClanahan as Mrs. Lakewood
** Roberta Hanley as Young Mrs. Lakewood
* Seymour Cassel as Detective Harris
* Will Patton as Lieutenant Morgan
* Richard Edson as Joe
* Tom Keeley as Lyle
* William Hootkins as Jake Krutz
* Philip Loch as Marty Lakewood's Father
* Elis Imboden as neighbor's Wife
* Mark Jeffrey Miller as Lloyd
* Marianna Alacchi as Glenda
* Robert Pentz as Lou
* Orson Oblowitz as Eugene
* Thad Mace as Tim
* Jonathan Taylor Luthren as Ben
* Stephanie Fisher as Claire
* Lou Criscuolo as McCloud
* Jeffrey Pillars as Galloway
* John Bennes as Griffith
* Barry Bell as Barnett Gibons
* David Lenthall as Doctor
* Terry Nienhuis as Minister
* Valentin de Vargas as Mexican Doctor
* Dean Mumford as Marine
* Willy Cobbs as Blues Musician
* Brian Keith Gamble as Spindly Man
* Mert Hatfield as Bus Driver
* Matt O'Toole as Thug 1
* Norman Max Maxwell as Thug 2

## Release

This World, Then the Fireworks was released on July 11, 1997 in only five U.S. theaters, grossing US$51,618 in total. It was released on videocassette on June 30, 1998, and on Blu-ray (through Kino Lorber) on November 14, 2017.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 38% approval rating based on 8 reviews, with an average ranking of 3.9/10.
Emanuel Levy of Variety wrote "In the hands of filmmaker Michael Oblowitz, novelist Jim Thompson's story This World, Then the Fireworks gets an elegantly stylish, highly erotic, intentionally over-the-top rendition". Total Film called the film "sexy, stylized, deliberately overheated slice of noir".
# Madisen Skinner

Madisen Skinner (born July 1, 2001) is an American professional volleyball player who plays for LOVB Austin and the United States national team. She played college volleyball for the Kentucky Wildcats and the Texas Longhorns, winning three NCAA championships (with Kentucky in 2020 and Texas in 2022 and 2023). She won the Honda Sports Award as the best player in college volleyball in 2023.

## Early life

Skinner was raised in Katy, Texas, the daughter of Rebecca and Brian Skinner. Her father played professional basketball in the NBA, and her sister Avery was an All-American volleyball player at Kentucky. She started playing volleyball seriously at age 15 and was on the Houston Skyline club team. She played high school volleyball for the Homeschool Christian Youth Association for three years, then transferred to Faith West Academy for her senior year in 2019–20. She co-captained the team and received All-American recognition. She committed to Kentucky as one of the top recruits of the class of 2020.

## College career

Skinner played alongside her sister Avery in her first year with the Kentucky Wildcats in 2020–21. That season, she recorded 2.85 kills per set on a career-high .384 hitting percentage and was recognized with Southeastern Conference (SEC) all-freshman and All-SEC honors. She recorded a season-high 19 kills on .455 hitting in the 2020 national title game against Texas, helping the Wildcats win their first national championship. In her second year in 2021, she led the Wildcats with 3.78 kills per set on .282 hitting, again earning All-SEC honors. She entered the NCAA transfer portal after the season, choosing Texas following head coach Jerritt Elliott's recruitment effort.
Skinner was selected as a co-captain in her first year at Texas in 2022, recording 3.66 kills per set on .307 hitting, and was named first-team All-Big 12 Conference and third-team All-American. She helped lead the Longhorns to a 28–1 record and the 2022 national championship, their first national title since 2012, recording 12 kills in the final against Louisville. In the 2023 season, she led the Big 12 with a career-high 4.80 kills per set and was named the Big 12 player of the year and first-team All-American. She led the Longhorns to defend their title at the NCAA tournament and was named the event's most outstanding player, recording 18 kills and a career-high 6 aces against Wisconsin in the semi-finals and 16 kills against Nebraska in the final. She received national player of the year honors from VolleyballMag.com and the Honda Sports Award and was named the Big 12's female athlete of the year. Skinner had a down year in her fifth season, hitting only .277 as Texas failed to defend their national title, falling in the NCAA tournament regional semifinals. She nevertheless made 4.35 kills per set and was named first-team All-Southeastern Conference.

## Professional career

Skinner joined LOVB Austin ahead of LOVB Pro's inaugural 2025 season.

## International career

Skinner was first selected to represent the United States national team at the 2024 FIVB Women's Volleyball Nations League.
# Rincon (footballer, born 1994)

Rincon Teixeira da Rocha (born 22 July 1994), known simply as Rincon, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga Nacional club Marquense.

## Club career
### Santa Cruz-RJ

Born in Ubá, Minas Gerais, Rincon only played amateur football well into his 20s. In 2017, he joined Santa Cruz-RJ for the Campeonato Carioca Série B2.
Rincon made his senior debut on 25 June 2017, starting and scoring a brace in a 2–2 home draw against Bela Vista. On 21 August, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–2 away defeat of Juventus-RJ, and finished the year with 13 goals in 13 appearances, as his side achieved promotion to the Campeonato Carioca Série B1.
During the 2018 campaign, Rincon scored ten times as his side was relegated back to the third division.

### Cabofriense

On 12 November 2018, Rincon joined Cabofriense for the ensuing Campeonato Carioca. He made his debut for the club on 20 January 2019, coming on as a second-half substitute for Rafael and scoring the last in a 3–1 home defeat of Botafogo.
On 2 March 2019, Rincon scored twice in a 4–1 routing at Americano. Fifteen days later, he scored the opener in a 2–0 home success over Vasco da Gama, thus removing the club's unbeaten status in the year.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 April 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santa Cruz | 2017 | Carioca B2 | — | — | 13 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 13 |
| Santa Cruz | 2018 | Carioca B1 | — | — | 18 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 19 | 10 |
| Santa Cruz | Total | Total | — | — | 31 | 23 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 32 | 23 |
| Cabofriense | 2019 | Carioca | — | — | 8 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 39 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 27 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Rio
# Thomas Johnson (Kansas politician)

Thomas Johnson (July 11, 1802 – January 2, 1865) was an American missionary in Kansas who founded the Shawnee Methodist Mission in 1830. It was intended to serve and convert the Shawnee, several hundred of whom had been relocated to Indian Territory (which became Kansas) from east of the Mississippi River.
Johnson was a Kansas slave holder and sided strongly with the pro-slavery faction during a period known as Bleeding Kansas. Residents on either side of the slavery question recruited newcomers and fought violently prior to voting as to whether slavery would be allowed in the Kansas Territory. Johnson was elected as a member of the Kansas Territorial Legislature, which temporarily designated Shawnee Mission as the state capital from 1855 to 1856. Johnson was pro-Southern in sympathy but signed a Unionist pledge at the time of the American Civil War.
Johnson County, Kansas is named for him.

## Death

Johnson was murdered at his home on January 2, 1865, in the last year of the Civil War. It is unknown whether he was killed during a robbery or whether it was a political assassination. Some historians have suggested that his murderers were outraged at his apparent betrayal of the Southern cause.
# George Leveson-Gower

Sir George Granville Leveson-Gower KBE (19 May 1858 – 18 July 1951), was a British civil servant and Liberal politician from the Leveson-Gower family. He held political office as Comptroller of the Household between 1892 and 1895 and later served as a Commissioner of Woods and Forests from 1908 to 1924. In 1921 he was knighted.

## Background and education

A member of the Leveson-Gower family headed by the Duke of Sutherland, Leveson-Gower was the son of the Honourable Frederick Leveson-Gower, third son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville. His mother was Lady Margaret Compton, daughter of Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton. She died shortly after his birth and his father never remarried. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

Leveson-Gower was private secretary to Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone from 1880 to 1885. He then entered Parliament for Staffordshire North-West, and served under Gladstone as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February to July 1886. He lost his seat in the 1886 general election but returned to the House of Commons when he was elected for Stoke-upon-Trent in an 1890 by-election, a seat he held until 1895. He was Comptroller of the Household from 1892 to 1895 under Gladstone and later Lord Rosebery. Leveson-Gower later served as chairman of the Home Counties Liberal Federation from 1905 to 1908 and as a Commissioner of Woods and Forests from 1908 to 1924. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in January 1921.

## Family

Leveson-Gower married the Honourable Adelaide Violet Cicely Monson, daughter of Debonnaire John Monson, 8th Baron Monson, in 1898. They had three daughters. He died in London on 18 July 1951, aged 93. Lady Leveson-Gower died in April 1955.
# Cambria County Conservation And Recreation Authority

The Cambria County Conservation and Recreation Authority was created in 1994 by the Cambria County Commissioners using the Municipal Authorities Act of 1945 to establish recreation opportunities as well as assist with cleanup of streams and rivers due to pollution from coal mining in the county. The authority is overseen by a fifteen-member board of directors, made up of residents throughout Cambria County.

## Projects

CCCRA has conducted several conservation and recreation projects, as well as partnered with several other agencies since its incorporation, including

### Recreation Projects

* Ghost Town Trail
* Rock Run Recreation Area
* Path of the Flood Trail
* James Mayer Riverswalk Trail

### Conservation Projects

* Bear Rock Run AMD Remediation, Washington Township
* Gray Run AMD Remediation, Lower Yoder Township
* Sulfur Creek AMD Remediation, Adams Township
* Webster Mine Remediation, Nanty Glo Borough
* Barnes/Watkins Coal Refuse Pile Remediation, Barr Township
# Theobald II of Blois

Theobald II, Count of Blois (Thibaut II; d. 1004) was the eldest son and heir of Odo I, Count of Blois, and Bertha of Burgundy.
The stepson of Robert II of France, he became Count of Blois, Châteaudun, Chartres and Reims after the death of his father in 996. Theobald II left no heirs; on his death, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Odo II, Count of Blois.
# Too Late... No Friends

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | (3/5) |
Too Late... No Friends is the first full-length studio album by Gob, and was released in 1995 on Mint Records. It was re-released in 2000 on Nettwerk/Landspeed. There were four singles released off of the album: "Soda", "Fuck Them", "Bad Day" and "You're Too Cool". Since each single lasted an average of 1:30, there were 4 singles released instead of the usual 2.

## Track listing

* "Extra, Extra" - 2:02
* "Lobster Boy" - 1:19
* "You're Too Cool" - 1:45
* "Bad Day" - 1:42
* "Fuck Them" - 1:28
* "Cleansing" - 1:16
* "Leave Me Alone" - 1:41
* "Open Your Eyes" - 1:57
* "Marlena" - 2:10
* "I Want You Back Baby" - 1:12
* "Marching Song" - 1:09
* "Asshole TV" - 2:17
* "Soda" - 1:35
* "Fido Dildo" - 1:07
* "Losing Face" - 1:19
* "I Don't Know" - 1:30
* "Centipede" - 1:06
* "Censorshit" - 1:42
* "Custer's Last 1 Nite Stand" - 1:44
* "Hey Stephanie" (the Smugglers cover)
Tracks 1-19 were written by Gob.
The re-release liner notes state that the band photos on the inside booklet of the original pressing were removed due to people complaining of electrostatic shock from the photos. They replaced the said photos with a live band photo of unknown origin with lyrics printed over it. "Marching Song" is actually a short instrumental track comprised almost solely of kazoo and fart noises. Early versions of tracks 6, 15, and 19 were released on their 1994 release, Gob. Early versions of tracks 2, 5, 12, and 16 were featured on their EP Dildozer. Early versions of tracks 1 and 10 were on their previous EP Green Beans and Almonds.

## Personnel

* Tom Thacker - Lead Vocals on tracks 1, 3, 5, 6, 8 (Shared lead with Theo), 12, 13, 15, 17 and Backing Vocals, Lead and Rhythm Guitar
* Theo Goutzinakis - Lead Vocals on tracks 2, 4, 7, 8 (Shared lead with Tom), 9, 10, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20 and Backing Vocals, Lead and Rhythm Guitar
* Patrick "Wolfman Pat" Paszana - Drums, Backing Vocals
* Jamie Fawkes - Bass
* Ian Assbury - Tambourine on "Marlena"
* John Shepp - Engineer
* Blair Calibaba - Mixing
* George Leger - Mastering
# Peter Penny, 2nd Viscount Marchwood

Peter George Penny, 2nd Viscount Marchwood (7 November 1912 - 6 April 1979) was a British soldier, businessman and hereditary peer who was a Conservative member of the House of Lords from 1955 to 1979.

## Early life and education

Lord Marchwood was the only son of George Penny, 1st Viscount Marchwood. He was educated at Winchester College.
He succeeded to the viscountcy and other titles upon his father's death on 1 February 1955. He sat in the House of Lords as a Conservative.

## Military service

Marchwood was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a 2nd Lieutenant, rising to the rank of major during the Second World War.

## Business career

Marchwood was later a director of George Wimpey and chairman and managing director of Vine Products.

## Marriage and children

Marchwood married Pamela Colton-Fox on 30 July 1935. They had three children:
* David George Staveley Penny, 3rd Viscount Marchwood (22 May 1936 - 3 October 2022)
* Hon Patrick Glyn Staveley Penny (3 July 1939 - 10 September 2010)
* Hon Carol Ann Penny (born 30 August 1948)

## Death

Lord Marchwood died in 1979, at the age of 66, and was succeeded in the viscountcy and other titles by his elder son, David.