OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G. Balakrishnan Nair

G. Balakrishnan Nair (1929–2011) was an Indian academic, author and Sanskrit scholar. He worked extensively on the philosophical works of Narayana Guru.

## Life

Nair was born on 5 February 1923 in Peroorkada, Thiruvananthapuram to Govinda Pillai and Gourikutty Amma. He studied at Government Sanskrit College, earning a degree in Mahopadhyay. Following his studies, Nair worked at Mahatma Gandhi College as a Sanskrit tutor, before becoming a lecturer at University College Trivandrum in 1955. Nair later taught at Victoria College.
In 1963, Nair published his Malayalam translation of the Tamil moral work of the Tirukkural. It was a partial translation of the work.

## Honours and recognitions

* For Jeevan Mukti Vivekam from the Kerala Sahitya Akademy in 1979
* From Sivagiri Mutt
# Andria Dadiani

Prince Andria Dadiani (Georgian: ანდრია დადიანი; 1850–1910), known in Russia as Andrey Davidovich Dadian-Mingrelsky (Russian: Андрей Давидович Дадиани), was a Georgian nobleman and a chess player.
A member of a Mingrelian (Western Georgia) princely family, son of prince David Dadiani and his wife princess Ekaterine Chavchavadze, Andria Dadiani was born in Zugdidi, W. Georgia. He graduated from Heidelberg University Faculty of Law in 1873. Later, he served as a lieutenant-general of the Russian army.
Andrei Dadiani learned to play chess from his parents. In 1864 he met Thomas Wilson Barnes while vacationing in Homberg, Germany. Under Barnes's tutelage, Dadian won his first tournament at Homberg that year. In 1867 Dadian met Ignatz Kolisch who had just won the Paris tournament. He played Kolisch and won a few games.
Prince Andrei Dadiani was a chess player, sponsor and organizer. He sponsored and played in the first Kiev chess tournament of 1900, attaining second place behind Nikolaev and sponsored the 2nd (1902) and 3rd(1903) all-Russian tournaments in Kiev. He helped sponsor or organize the Belle Epoch chess tournaments at Monte Carlo in 1901, 1902 and 1903 and Barmen in 1905.
Due to his position, Dadiani participated in very few tournaments. Besides winning amateur tournament Homberg in 1864 and placing second in Kiev 1900, he came in first in St. Petersburg 1881–82. He is also said to have played in a tournament in Rome between 1867 and 1881, but this is unsubstantiated.
Many of his games were published by Numa Preti in "La Strategie" and by William Steinitz in his International Chess Magazine. British Chess Magazine dedicated its June–July 1892 issue to Dadiani.
In 1903, Mikhail Chigorin was invited to the Monte Carlo tournament. Dadiani, operating under the idea that Chigorin had insulted him on an earlier occasion, refused to sponsor the tournament if Chigorin remained. The committee honored Dadiani's wishes and excluded Chigorin. Dadiani did indemnify Chigorin for the inconvenience to the sum of 1500 francs, which was slightly more than the value of third prize.
After his death, some people accused Dadiani of having falsified or pre-arranged his brilliancies. Although none of these claims have even been substantiated, it is known that he remunerated Steinitz and Preti for publishing his games and was later accused by Fedor Duz-Chotimirski of sending in his own wins while covering up his opponents wins.. Thus, it is hard to establish how good a chess-player he really was.
Emmanuel Schiffers published a book of Prince Dadiani's end-games, Fins de Partie de S.A.S. le Prince Dadian de Mingrelie (Kiev, 1903) and Tengiz Giorgadze published "Ygraet A. Dadiani" ("Play Andrey Dadiani") in "Soviet Georgia" (Tbilisi, 1972).
# Playtoy Industries

Playtoy Industries was a Canada-based toy company founded by 1973 in Toronto, Ontario, with president Jerry Smith and vice-presidents Stephen Morris and Ron Burke. In 1997, it moved to Concord, Ontario. They went out of business in mid 1999.
Playtoy both developed its own games, and licensed from others. Most often, they licensed from Pressman Toy Corporation. Playtoy Industries would then translate the product into French in order to ship a bilingual product. Playtoy introduced three new Canadian games each year. They licensed some of these to Pressman Toy Corporation, as in the case of IQ2000. The company also distributed a range of games in Canada for the Sega Genesis.
Games were manufactured both locally at their combined offices/factory and overseas. The most notable exceptions were hoolahoops and some other plastic products which were assembled by ARC Industries (a sheltered workshop for adults with a developmental disability).
Playtoy also manufactured games based on TV game shows, such as La Guerre des clans from TQS, and other shows from CBC Television and some other Canadian channels. They were Johnson & Johnson's infant toys distributor in Canada (and responsible for the French translation).
Playtoy's mass manufactured Co-Operative Game line was licensed from Jim Deacove (Family Pastimes), who continued to manufacture the same games in small batches. Thus the same games, with the same titles, were sold in two forms at the same time.

## Distributed games

Red Box Line (value line)
* Snakes & Ladders (1998)
* Pickup Sticks
* Checkers
* Tic Tac Toe
* Replacement Chess Pieces
Developed by/for Playtoy
* IQ 2000 / Jeu de savoir (1984) Game of Knowledge (UK), Spiel des Wissens (Germany), Kwestie van weten (Netherlands), Seneca, el juego del saber (Spanish)
* IQ 2000 Rock Edition
* Inve$tor (1985)
* Domino Rally
* Tongue Twister (1988)
* Monster Dominoes
* Forever Green (1991)
Licensed from Pressman Toy Corporation
* Picture Tri-Ominos (1973)
* Safely Home Game (1985)
* La roue chanceuse / Wheel of Fortune (1988)
* "Siege" ( Game of Battle Action similar to Crossbows and Catapults ) 1994
* Rummikub (rummy tile game - Manufactured in Taiwan © Israel) 1995
* 'Smath
Licensed from Palmer-Cornale Games
* Charades
Licensed from BroderBund
* Where in the World is Carmen San Diego (board game)
* Personal Preference
Co-Operative Games Line, licensed from Family Pastimes, Inc
* Granny's House
* Harvest Time
* Funny Faces
* Mountaineering
* Deep Sea Diving
* Sleeping Grump
Unknown
* La Guerre des clans /Family Feud (1993)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Sewer Hockey (this is the only known Playtoy product which was sold in Quebec, without being translated into French)
* Dizzy Dizzy Dinosaur
* Real Squirmin' Bugs (1997)
* Crazy Bones
* Grand Champion Toy Horses
Distributed on behalf of Johnson and Johnson
* Balls in a Bowl
# Suleiman I's campaign of 1529

Suleiman I's campaign of 1529 was launched by the Ottoman Empire to take the Austrian capital Vienna and thereby strike a decisive blow, allowing the Ottomans to consolidate their hold on Hungary. This was in response to Ferdinand I's daring assault on Ottoman Hungary.

## March

Suleiman's march to Vienna was also an attempt to assist his vassal, John Szapolyai who claimed the throne of Hungary. Suleiman sent his army of 120,000 strong north on the 10 May 1529. His campaign was marked by speedy success, on September 8 Buda surrendered to the Ottomans and John Szapolyai was installed as King of Hungary. Suleiman then went further taking Esztergom, Tata, Komárom and Győr so that much of Ferdinand I's gains the previous two years were lost. On 27 September, Suleiman reached Vienna.

## Aftermath

The arrival of the Sultan's massive host in Central Europe caused much panic across Europe - Martin Luther, who had believed that the Ottomans were God's punishment against the sins of Christians modified his views and wrote the book the War with the Turks in 1529 urging that "the scourge of God" should be fought with great vigour. However, when Suleiman began besieging Vienna it would prove to be his first and most decisive blunder.
# Frans Swart

Frans Swart (born 23 June 1962) is a South African sports shooter. He competed in the men's trap event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Marc Steiner

Marc Steiner is an American radio talk show and podcast host.
He currently hosts The Marc Steiner Show. He previously worked for WYPR (and its predecessor, WJHU) from 1993 until parting with the organization on February 1, 2008, and on WEAA 88.9FM, an NPR affiliate station, in Baltimore, Maryland, from 2008 to 2017. In 2018 he started The Marc Steiner Show on The Real News Network where he also works as a host and an author.
He also operates his own production company, the Center for Emerging Media. CEM produced the Peabody award-winning series Just Words, which featured the voices and stories of working people in Baltimore often relegated to statistics.

## Personal life

Steiner lives with his wife, Valerie, and resides in Sparks, Maryland. He has three daughters, four grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
# Lilieta Maumau

Lilieta Maumau is a New Zealand international rugby league player. She made her debut in the 2014 Test Match against the Australia. Maumau participated in the 2016 NRL Auckland Nines She represented the Kiwi Ferns at the 2017 Women's Rugby League World Cup.
# Ozone (film)

Ozone is a 1993 American independent horror film written, produced, and directed by J. R. Bookwalter. The film stars James R. Black, Tom Hoover, James L. Edwards, Bill Morrison, and Mary Jackson.

## Plot

While on a stake out with his partner, Detective Eddie Boone is stabbed with a needle containing a new street drug called "ozone". Boone has to fight the narcotic's effects in an effort to find his now missing partner while trudging through a city full of mutated "ozone" addicted vagrants who answer to a drug king pin known as Sam DeBartolo.

## Cast

* James R. Black as Eddie Boone
* Tom Hoover as Mike Weitz
* James L. Edwards as Sam DeBartolo/Spikes
* Bill Morrison as Richter/Stitches
* Mary Jackson as Cleaning Lady

## Production

Unhappy with the results after making a series of six unsuccessful shot on video films between August 1991 and March 1992 for a total of $15,000 from Cinema Home Video, director J. R. Bookwalter along with producer David A. Wagner wrote and self-financed what would become Ozone in 1993; the film was shot on S-VHS-C in Akron Ohio with a budget of $3,500.

## Release

Ozone was released on VHS in 1993 by Suburban Tempe Company and later on DVD by Tempe Entertainment. The film was completely remastered from its source material for a collector's edition Blu-ray release in 2020.

## Reception

Film Threat wrote, "Those who have had any doubts about Tempe's films should see this movie and put those feelings to rest. This is the one that proves what Tempe and its crew is capable of achieving when working with the right script and actors. For a company that has had its share of misses, this is a solid hit."
In a review by Horror Society, Blacktooth wrote, "Drugs that kill people or turn them into mindless drones/zombies is nothing new, especially by the mid-90s, but once you throw in the Tempe Video style you get an oozing mess of sci-fi horror that genre fans of the video store age will truly appreciate."

## Legacy

Ozone placed at #46 on Bleeding Skull's "Bleeding Skull 50: The Best Shot-On-Video Films" list.
# 1260 in Ireland

Events from the year 1260 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* Battle of Down; defeat and death of Brian O’Neill.
* Grey Abbey in County Kildare was founded by William de Vesci. It was run by Franciscan friars.

## Births

* Roger Utlagh, or Roger Outlawe (d. 1341) was a leading Irish cleric, judge and statesman of the fourteenth century who held the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

## Deaths

Tadhg Mac Conchubair mic Donncaidh I Briain. His death recorded in Mac Carthaigh's Book as "a fortunate event for the Galls"
# Ed Brandenburg

Marion Edgar "Ed" Brandenburg (May 5, 1896 – November 17, 1968) was an American actor and stuntman. He appeared in 37 films between 1922 and 1938 and was the brother of actor Chet Brandenburg. He was born in Lexington, Kentucky and died in San Gabriel, California.

## Selected filmography

* Block-Heads (1938; uncredited)
* Swiss Miss (1938; uncredited)
* Way Out West (1937; uncredited)
* Our Relations (1936; uncredited)
* Thicker than Water (1935)
* Railroadin' (1929)
* Little Mother (1929)
* Election Day (1929)
* Crazy House (1928)
* Playin' Hookey (1928)
* The Battle of the Century (1927)
* Baby Clothes (1926)
* Monkey Business (1926)
* Good Cheer (1926)
* One Wild Ride (1925)
* Young Sherlocks (1922)
* One Terrible Day (1922)
# The Wishing Ring Man

The Wishing Ring Man is a 1919 American silent drama film produced by Vitagraph Studios and directed by David Smith. It was based on the novel by Margaret Widdemer, and stars Bessie Love, with J. Frank Glendon in the title role.
The film is presumed lost.

## Plot

Joy Havenith (Love) is kept away from other young people so that she can inspire her grandfather's poetry. She is unhappy with her situation, and believes the "wishing ring man" (Glendon) when he says that, if she wishes hard enough, she will get everything she wants.
When she is given the opportunity to go to the city, her grandfather refuses to let her go because she is not engaged. Joy claims to be engaged to the doctor, and the doctor is forced to play along.

## Cast

* Bessie Love as Joy Havenith
* J. Frank Glendon as Dr. John Hewitt, The Wishing Ring Man
* Jean Hathaway as Mrs. Hewitt
* Claire Du Brey as Gale Maddox
* Truman Van Dyke as Clarence Rutherford
* Willis Marks as Grandfather Havenith
* Alberta Lee as Grandmother Havenith
* Dorothy Hagan as Phyllis Harrington
* Colin Kenny as Allen Harrington

## Release

On its release, it was shown with various serials and shorts, including Terror of the Range, the Pathé/Harold Lloyd comedy Billy Blazes, Esq., Mutt and Jeff, or Outing Chester pictures.

## Reception

The film received positive reviews, and it was noted that Love wore seventeen different costumes throughout the film.
# National Assembly Party

The National Assembly Party (Arabic: حزب التجمع الوطني) or NAAS (Arabic: ناس; lit. 'people') is an opposition party of Saudi Arabia with members mostly in exile.
Founded in September 2020 on Saudi National Day, it is the first organized political resistance founded during the rule of King Salman, during which, as of December 2024, political parties remained banned.

## Platform

NAAS is described as a pro-democracy group.
The group maintains that the country should be governed with the idea of separation of powers, calling for creation of an elected parliament and an independent judiciary based on a constitution approved by the people. According to the Middle East Eye, the group has not elaborated on its position on the fate of the current monarchy and the House of Saud in their proposed system. The NAAS spokesperson wrote an opinion on the publication titled "a vision for a democratic Saudi Arabia free from the house of Saud".
The party criticizes Saudi Arabia's foreign policy towards countries in the region, terming it as "aggressive".

## History

The idea of the opposition party was established through failed experiments or practices that preceded it (Islamist or Leftist), whether they were calling for political participation or separatism.

## Membership

Yahya Assiri is the party's general-secretary and Madawi al-Rasheed serves as the spokesperson. In addition to the two, the party's inaugural statement was signed by Ahmed Almshikhs, Saeed al-Ghamdi, Abdullah al-Ouda (son of Salman al-Ouda) and Omar Al-Zahrani on behalf of the founders. Omar Abdulaziz is also a member.
# Government College, Koraput

Government College, Koraput is a state government degree college affiliated to Vikram Dev University. It is situated in Landiguda, Koraput, Odisha state of India. It offers graduate courses in Arts, Commerce and Science stream. It also offers Master courses for Arts stream in two subjects: Oriya and Education.
The College was established in 1968 by the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College Management Committee in collaboration with the Education Development Society of Koraput. It was taken over by the Government of Orissa in 1982, expanded to offer bachelor's and master's degrees. Govt of Odisha, Department of Higher Education on 6-12-2012 notified in an extraordinary Gazette Publication issue that the DAV college is renamed as Government College, Koraput (with effect from 10-07-1982 ).
# Lizzy Igasan

Elizabeth Jane Igasan (now Horlock; born 16 September 1982) is a New Zealand field hockey player who was captain of the national team and a participant in the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Igasan was born in Whangārei and attended Whangārei Girls' High School and Rangitoto College. She grew up with her mother, two sisters, Connie and Mary-Anne, and a brother, James. Her parents separated when she was four years' old.

## Field hockey

Igasan is a penalty corner specialist and defender, and plays for North Harbour in the New Zealand Hockey League. She played her first game in the New Zealand women's national field hockey team in 2001, and, after playing in the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2006 Commonwealth Games, but being unavailable for the World Cup qualifying tournament, was chosen as captain of the team for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
She won the New Zealand women's Player of the Year award in 2004, 2005 and 2008.

## Other activities

Igasan was a participant in Dancing with the Stars 2009 alongside Geraldine Brophy, Rebecca Hobbs and Barbara Kendall, and partnering Cody Stephens, but was eliminated in week two, the first contestant of the season to be eliminated.
# Mehrabadi

Mehrabadi (Urdu: مہرآبادى) is a neighborhood in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, located in G-12 and F-12 sectors. It has a mixed population that includes a substantial number of people from the country's Christian minority. It is located near sector G-11 of the city.
# Ten Thousand Men of Harvard

"Ten Thousand Men of Harvard" is the most frequently performed of Harvard University's fight songs. Composed by Murray Taylor and lyrics by A. Putnam of Harvard College's class of 1918, it is among the fight songs performed by the Harvard Glee Club at its annual joint concert with the Yale Glee Club the night before the annual Harvard-Yale football game, as well as at the game itself. It is also played or sung at other athletic meets or other intercollegiate contests, usually by the Harvard University Band.
To acquaint incoming freshmen with the song, early each academic year the band performs it in Harvard Yard, where most freshmen live. The football team sings it after wins, and new players are required to memorize it in both English and dog Latin.
In 1991, this song was one of the songs played by Mission Control to awaken the STS-37 crew.
In the 2018 film On the Basis of Sex, which portrays the life and early cases of United States Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, "Ten Thousand Men" plays as Ginsburg begins the first day of classes as one of only nine women among five hundred incoming Harvard Law School students.

## Lyrics

The original lyrics are:
   Ten Thousand Men of Harvard want victory today
   For they know that ov'r old Eli
   Fair Harvard holds sway.
   So then we'll conquer all old Eli's men,
   And when the game ends we'll sing again:
   Ten thousand men of Harvard gained vict'ry today.
In 1953 a verse in dog Latin was composed by Allan R. Robinson (Harvard College class of 1954), Edward Upton (class of 1953), and Charles Lipson (class of 1954), consisting of a nonsensical sequence of Latin clichés:
   Illegitimum non carborundum; Domine salvum fac. Illegitimum non carborundum; Domine salvum fac. Gaudeamus igitur! Veritas non sequitur? Illegitimum non carborundum—ipso facto!
(Illegitimum non carborundum is the Harvard Band's motto.) Other verses have lewd dog Latin lyrics (obscured by loud drumming), or just the syllable la repeated over and over.
# Spring Is Here (film)

Spring Is Here is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical comedy film produced by First National Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. It was adapted by James A. Starr from the 1929 musical play, of the same name, by Owen Davis, with music by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. The film stars Lawrence Gray, Alexander Gray, and Bernice Claire.
An abridged version of the play, with a different cast, was released in 1933 as the musical short Yours Sincerely.

## Plot

Betty Braley is in love with Steve Alden. Her father, Peter, approves another suitor, Terry Clayton. Terry is shy and clumsy while Steve is outgoing and romantic. When Betty returns one night at 5 a.m. with Steve, her father orders him to stay away from his daughter. Terry, discouraged at being rejected by Betty, is offered help by Mary Jane, Betty's younger sister. Terry follows her advice and attempts to make Betty jealous to get her attention. The trick works and soon Betty thinks she is deeply in love with Terry. Her father gets into an argument with Steve and tells him to leave his house for good. Steve returns in the middle of the night to elope with Betty but Terry shows up and carries her off for himself. In the morning they are found together in Betty's room, to the shock of the family, and they eventually reveal to everyone that they have eloped.

## Cast

* Lawrence Gray as Steve Alden
* Bernice Claire as Betty Braley
* Alexander Gray as Terry Clayton
* Louise Fazenda as Emily Braley
* Ford Sterling as Peter Braley
* Inez Courtney as Mary Jane Braley
* Frank Albertson as Stacy Adams
* Natalie Moorhead as Mrs. Rita Conway
* Brox Sisters as Singing Trio

## Songs

* "Spring Is Here (in Person)" - Performed by Frank Albertson and Inez Courtney
* "Yours Sincerely" - Performed by Alexander Gray and Bernice Claire
* "With a Song in My Heart" - Performed by Lawrence Gray and Bernice Claire
* "Bad Baby" - Performed by Inez Courtney
* "Cryin' for the Carolines" - Performed by the Brox Sisters
* "Have a Little Faith in Me" - Performed by Alexander Gray and Bernice Claire
* "How Shall I Tell?" - Performed by Bernice Claire
* "What's the Big Idea?" - Performed by Frank Albertson and Inez Courtney (vocal and dance)
* "With a Song in My Heart" - Reprised by Alexander Gray and Bernice Claire

## Preservation status

The film survives intact and has been aired on broadcast and cable television.
# Family Circle (House)

Family Circle is a public artwork by the American artist Herbert House, located at the intersection of 18th and Harvard Streets NW in the Adams Morgan neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States. Family Circle was dedicated in 1991. It was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1994.

## Description

Four nude figures of a male, female and two children dance in a circle. The figures are highly polished steel and have no facial features, feet or hands. House created the sculpture out of car bumpers that he cut and welded. The dancing figures are on top of a red circular tilted platform.

## Herbert House

Herbert House grew up in Washington, D.C. He graduated from Illinois State University and has been credited with creating over 500 works. House resides in Chicago, Illinois. His work is seen in the collections of Illinois State and numerous private collections.

## Condition

This sculpture was surveyed in 1994 for its condition, and it was described as "well maintained." In 2017, the sculpture was vandalized when two of the figures were torn off the platform. In 2018, the city hired House to repair the piece, and it went back on display.