OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boxwell

Boxwell is a hamlet in Gloucestershire, England, near the village of Leighterton
Boxwell Court is a Grade II* listed manor house from the 15th or 16th century.
# Halina Perez

Vanessa May-Anne Uri , also known as Halina Perez (December 11, 1981 – March 4, 2004), was a Filipino actress.

## Life and career

Perez was born Vanessa May-Anne Uri. When she was four, her father was imprisoned twice which led to her parents' separation. Her father reportedly burnt their house when he was on drugs. She graduated from the Sta. Maria Academy School in Santa Maria, Laguna. Perez appeared in erotic thrillers and comedies. Notable credits include Kiskisan (2003), Kasiping (along with Diana Zubiri) (2002), Balat Sibuyas (2002), Amorseko: Damong Ligaw (2001) and Ikapitong Gloria (2001).

## Death

On March 4, 2004, Perez attended the opening of a Konica photo store in Legazpi, Albay. On their way back to Manila, their van collided with a truck head-on at the Quezon–Camarines Norte boundary. Perez' manager Isah Munio died at the scene. The van driver died after having surgery as well. Perez broke her neck in the crash but was still breathing when rescuers pulled her out of the wreck. She was dead by the time she arrived at the hospital. The remaining four victims survived. Perez was buried at the Santa Maria Catholic Cemetery in her hometown Santa Maria, Laguna.

## Filmography
### Movies

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2000 | Alipin ng Tukso | Liza |
| 2001 | Ika-Pitong Gloria | |
| 2002 | Hinog sa Pilit: Sobra sa Tamis | Diana |
| 2002 | Biglang Liko | Lerma |
| 2002 | Alyas Bomba Queen | Vangie |
| 2002 | Tukaan | Joanne |
| 2002 | Dalaginding | |
| 2002 | Sex Files | Nelia |
| 2002 | Kasiping | Gilda |
| 2003 | Kiskisan | Gemma |
| 2003 | Balat-Sibuyas | Diana |
| 2003 | Asboobs: Asal Bobo | Barba |
| 2004 | Kirot sa Dibdib | Serena Luna |
# Ralph Stratford

Ralph Stratford (c. 1300–1354), also known as Ralph Hatton of Stratford, was a medieval Bishop of London.

## Early life

Born in Stratford-on-Avon at the beginning of the fourteenth century, Stratford's parents may have been Thomas Hatton (of Warwickshire) and a sister of the bishops John de Stratford and Robert Stratford. He is also related, through them, to Henry de Stratford, Sir Andrew de Stratford and the Archdeacon Thomas de Stratford. He attended Oxford University and was regent MA in 1329.

## Career

Stratford's career was closely defined by and linked with his uncles John and Robert. He was elected 26 January 1340 and consecrated on 12 March 1340. In 1350 the king nominated him for the cardinalate.

## Death

Stratford died at Stepney, on 7 or 17 April 1354, and on 28 April his uncle Robert Stratford, bishop of Chichester, granted forty days' indulgence to those who prayed for his soul. He was buried in St Paul's Cathedral.

## Citations

* ↑ Bedford, WK Riland. "The Blazon of Episcopacy" 1858
* ↑ Blomefield and Parkin An essay towards a topographical history of the county of Norfolk pp. 390
* 1 2 3 Roy Martin Haines, ‘Stratford , Ralph (c.1300–1354)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 28 May 2014
* ↑ Haines, Roy Martin (1986). Archbishop John Stratford, Political Revolutionary and Champion of the Liberties of the English Church, c.1275/80-1348. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN 0888440766.
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 258
# David Grimán

David Grimán (born March 10, 1967, in Los Teques) is a former Venezuelan professional boxer. He is a former World Boxing Association (WBA) flyweight (112 lb) champion.

## Amateur highlights

* 1986 — Bronze Medalist at the Goodwill Games in the Men's Flyweight
** Defeated Joe Lawlor (Ireland) 5:0
** Defeated Lernik Papyan (Soviet Union) 4:1
** Lost to Arthur Johnson (United States) 2:3
* 1986 — Silver Medalist at the World Championships in Reno, United States in the Men's Flyweight
** Defeated Jean Severino (France), 5:0
** Defeated Wolfgang Kamm (West Germany), 5:0
** Defeated Eyüp Can (Turkey), 3:2
** Lost to Pedro Orlando Reyes (Cuba), 0:5
* 1987 — Silver Medalist at the Pan American Games in the Men's Flyweight
** Defeated Luis Ramírez (Dominican Republic), 5:0
** Defeated Luis Vargas (Panama), 5:0
** Defeated Rafael Ramos (Puerto Rico), 5:0
** Lost to Adalberto Regalado (Cuba), 0:5
* 1988 — Represented Venezuela at the Olympic Games in the Men's Flyweight
** Lost to Serafim Todorov (Bulgaria) points

## Professional career

Grimán turned professional in 1989 and captured the WBA flyweight title in 1992 with a decision win over Aquiles Guzmán. He defended it twice before losing to Saen Sor Ploenchit by Unanimous decision in 1994.
# Temple Owls baseball

The Temple Owls baseball team was a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, until the end of the 2014 season.
On December 6, 2013, Temple announced that it would cut seven sports, including baseball, at the end of the 2013–14 academic year for financial reasons.

## History

This baseball team was a member of the American Athletic Conference in 2014. It was previously a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and the Big East Conference.
Temple's first baseball team was fielded in 1927 and played home games at Erny Field until 2003. The team played its home games at Skip Wilson Field in Ambler from 2004 until 2013. In 2014, non-conference games were played at Skip Wilson Field and all but one conference game were played at Campbell's Field in Camden, New Jersey.
Temple returned to postseason play in 2014 for the first time since 2008, playing in the Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament. The Owls were last coached by Ryan Wheeler.

## Temple in the NCAA Tournament

Temple appeared in the NCAA Tournament thirteen times, the most for any discontinued Division I program.
| Year | Record | Pct | Notes |
| 1959 | 0-1 | .000 | District 2 |
| 1963 | 0–1 | .000 | District 2 |
| 1968 | 1–2 | .333 | District 2 |
| 1972 | 5–2 | .714 | College World Series 3rd Place, District 2 Champions |
| 1973 | 2–2 | .500 | District 2 |
| 1975 | 1–2 | .333 | Atlantic Regional |
| 1976 | 2–2 | .500 | Northeast Regional |
| 1972 | 4–2 | .667 | College World Series 7th Place, Northeast Regional Champions |
| 1978 | 3–2 | .600 | Northeast Regional |
| 1981 | 0–2 | .000 | East Regional |
| 1983 | 1–2 | .333 | Northeast Regional |
| 1984 | 0–2 | .000 | Mideast Regional |
| 2001 | 0–2 | .000 | Fullerton Regional |
| TOTALS | 19–24 | .442 | |
# Spree Commerce

Spree Commerce is an open-source API-first e-commerce platform.
It was created by Sean Schofield in 2007 and has since had over 800 contributors and over 2.3 million downloads from RubyGems.
Companies using Spree include Goop (company), Craftsman, Kenmore, DieHard, New England Patriots, Blue Bottle Coffee, Fortnum and Mason, GoDaddy, Everlane, Surfdome

## Popular use cases

Popular technical use cases:
* Custom-built online store
* Headless commerce
* Multi-store dashboard
* Multi-tenant platform
Popular business use cases:
* Contextual Commerce
* Unified Retail & Online
* International E-Commerce
* Multi-vendor marketplace
* B2B or B2B2C E-Commerce
* Subscription E-Commerce
Popular 3rd party integrations:
* Payment processor
* 3PL integration
* ERP integration
* POS integration
* Analytics dashboard
* Tax calculation service

## Official Spree extensions

Extensions are the primary mechanism for customizing a Spree site. They allow Spree developers to share reusable code with one another. Extensions simplify the process of adding features to ecommerce websites. Spree extensions include utilities for product subscription, asset management, marketing, admin reports, roles and permissions, gift cards & promotions, delivery slots, item returns, social media marketing, and one-page checkout.

## Spree Commerce multi-vendor marketplace

Spree also features a multi-vendor marketplace, which allows the operators of e-commerce sites to act as sales platforms for 3rd party vendors. This is managed by means of an extension.

## Spree Commerce history

On July 1, 2011, Spree received $1.5 million in seed funding from AOL and True Ventures. On February 25, 2014 Spree raised an additional $5M in Series A funding led by Thrive Capital. Also participating were Vegas Tech Fund (led by Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh), Red Swan (led by Bonobos CEO Andy Dunn) as well as existing investors True Ventures and AOL Ventures.
On September 21, 2015 it was acquired by First Data. After the First Data acquisition, developers from Spark Solutions and VinSol now maintain and develop the Spree Commerce Open Source project. Vinsol also develops Spree extensions.
In 2016 an OpenCommerce Conference was held in New York to showcase the newest e-commerce projects running on Spree.
In 2021 Spree changed its model from a monolithic e-commerce platform to an API-first application allowing non-Ruby developers to customize and run Spree applications. JavaScript SDK also became available.
# William C. Cozzens

William Cole Cozzens (August 26, 1811 – December 17, 1876) was an American politician and the 28th Governor of Rhode Island.

## Early life

Cozzens was born in Newport, Rhode Island, on August 26, 1811.
He married Martha Stanton Gould; the couple had five children. He was a successful dry goods businessman and President of the Rhode Island Union Bank.

## Political career

Cozzens was a Democrat. He was a mayor of Newport and represented Newport in both houses of the Rhode Island General Assembly. He was president of the state Senate and thus became governor of Rhode Island on March 3, 1863, when William Sprague resigned to become a US Senator. Cozzens ran in the next gubernatorial election, but lost to Republican James Y. Smith and left office on May 26, 1863. (Normally the lieutenant governor of Rhode Island would become governor in the event of the governor's resignation; however, at that time the office of lieutenant governor was vacant due to the resignation in December 1862 of Lieutenant Governor Samuel G. Arnold to become a United States Senator.)

## Death

He died on December 17, 1876, and was interred at the Island Cemetery in Newport.
His great-grandson, James Gould Cozzens, was a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist.

## Sources

* United States portal
* New England portal
* Rhode Island portal
* Biography portal
* Sobel, Robert and John Raimo. Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978. Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 0-313-28093-2
# 1946 Utah Redskins football team

The 1946 Utah Redskins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as a member of the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1946 college football season. In their 22nd season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Redskins compiled an overall record of 8–3 record with a m mark of 4–2 against conference opponents, finished in third place in the MSC, and outscored all opponents by a total of 257 to 114. Utah was invited to the Pineapple Bowl, where they lost to Hawaii.
The team ranked third nationally in rushing offense, averaging 263.5 rushing yards per game. Barney Hafen led Utah's ground attack and ranked 20th nationally with 577 rushing yards.
Backs Milton Smith and C. Parkinson were selected by the International News Service as first-team players on the 1946 All-Mountain States football team. Ends Van Sandt and Stevens and guard Barrett were named to the second team.
Utah was ranked at No. 93 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | New Mexico* | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 56–14 | 19,571 |
| October 5 | Arizona* | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 14–7 | 18,000 |
| October 12 | at BYU | Old Cougar StadiumProvo, UT (rivalry) | W 35–6 | 12,500 |
| October 19 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 14–20 | 25,600 |
| October 26 | Wyoming | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 27–7 | 9,354 |
| November 2 | Colorado | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 10,515 |
| November 9 | at Colorado A&M | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 13–0 | 1,750 |
| November 16 | at San Francisco* | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 21–13 | 5,000 |
| November 28 | Utah State | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | L 14–22 | 23,166 |
| December 25 | at Hawaii All-Stars* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 40–6 | 6,000 |
| January 1 | at Hawaii* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii (Pineapple Bowl) | L 16–19 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## NFL draft

Utah had one player selected in the 1947 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Ralph Olsen | Defensive end | 32 | 297 | Green Bay Packers |
# Naeem Khalid Lodhi

Naeem Khalid Lodhi is a retired three-star rank general who after retirement has also served as the Federal Minister for National Security, Minister for Defence Production, CEO Fauji Fertilizer Company.

## Early life
### Education

He has a Bachelors's in Civil Engineering and is a graduate of Pakistan Command and Staff College and National Defence University. He also holds a Masters' in International Relations.

## Military career

He was commissioned in the Army on 27 October 1974 in the Corps of Engineers.
He has served on various command, staff, and instructional assignments in his career in the Army including the important appointments of Directing Staff at the National Defence University, Pakistan, Commander Corps Engineers, Director General Engineering Directorate, Director General Staff Duties Directorate, General Officer Commanding Bahawalpur, General Headquarters Rawalpindi and Corps Commander Bahawalpur. On account of his distinguished military service, he has been conferred the award of Hilal-i-Imtiaz (M).

### Retirement

He retired from the army in March 2011.

## Later career

Lodhi was made Defence Secretary of Pakistan on 28 November 2011. He was replaced by Nargis Sethi on 12 January 2012.
He has also remained the Chief Executive and Managing Director of Fauji Fertilizer Co. Ltd & FFC Energy Limited.
Lodhi has written various articles columns in different National and International newspapers. Now he is working in an Engineering Firm, H-Cube Pvt Ltd., as a consultant and adviser.
On 27 June 2018, Lodhi was made Minister of Defence in a Caretaker Government before the 2018 Pakistani general election.
He frequently appears on TV shows as a defence analyst.

## Awards and decorations

| Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) | Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) | Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) Siachen Glacier Clasp 2002 | Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) Siachen Glacier Clasp 2002 |
| Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998 | Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan (Escalation with India Medal) 2002 | Hijri Tamgha (Medal of Conviction) (1979) | 10 Years Service Medal |
| 20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal | 35 Years Service Medal | Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988 |
| Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 | Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 | Command & Staff College Quetta Student's Medal | Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e- Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam (100th Birth Anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah) 1976 |
# Jay Emmanuel Banda

Emmanuel "Jay Jay" Banda (born 23 March 1985) is a Zambian politician. He is the Independent member of the National Assembly of Zambia for Petauke Central.
In May 2024, he disappeared in Lusaka under mysterious circumstances. He was later discovered in a hospital. In June he was charged with stealing property worth 12,000 kwacha in 2015 and fled from police custody in August while he was hospitalised in Chipata. He was arrested in Harare, Zimbabwe, in November 2024.
On 20 December 2024, two people were arrested on suspicion of plotting to hex President Hakainde Hichilema after being hired by a brother of Banda.
# The Turmoil (1924 film)

The Turmoil is a 1924 American silent melodrama film produced and distributed by Universal Pictures and directed by Hobart Henley. It is based on the novel, The Turmoil, by Booth Tarkington. A previous film of the novel, The Turmoil, by Metro Pictures, was released in 1916.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, James Sheridan, Sr. (Corrigan) has made himself the captain of many industries and the undisputed financial king of his city. He wants his three sons to be like him. Jim, Jr. (von Eltz), is willing. Roscoe (Hearn) is too willing, if he is to be happy with his passionate, selfish, trouble-making wife, Sybil (Percy). Bibbs (Hackathorne) is entirely unwilling. He is of a poetic nature and cares little for industry. Another family, high in social position but low in finances, lives near the Sheridans. There comes a point when Mary Vertrees (Boardman), the daughter, finds it necessary to seek a marriage with Jim Sheridan, Jr., to save the family name from financial disgrace. A sudden catastrophe in the gigantic warehouse building program of Jim Sheridan, Jr., kills him. Sheridan now looks to his other sons. Roscoe, usually a willing worker, is worried by his wife's actions. Sybil, though he does not know it, is in love with Bobby Lamhorn (Gibson). Roscoe breaks under the strain of worry and Sheridan is forced to consider Bibbs, the unreliable, as his heir and future captain of the Sheridan interests. Bibbs has made a friend of Mary Vertrees, a point which Sybil, the troublemaker, carefully notes. Sybil succeeds in breaking up Bibbs' tender romance and making out of him a silent recluse. He drives himself at business and soon is the real captain of the Sheridan interests, and later wins Mary.

## Cast

* Emmett Corrigan as James Sheridan, Sr.
* George Hackathorne as Bibbs Sheridan
* Edward Hearn as Roscoe Sheridan
* Theodore von Eltz as James Sheridan, Jr.
* Eileen Percy as Sybil, Mrs. Roscoe Sheridan
* Pauline Garon as Edith Sheridan
* Eleanor Boardman as Mary Vertrees
* Winter Hall as Henry Vertrees
* Kitty Bradbury as Mrs. Henry Vertrees
* Kenneth Gibson as Bobby Lamhorn
* Victory Bateman as Mrs. James Sheridan
* Bert Roach as Bit Role (uncredited)

## Preservation

The Turmoil is preserved at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
# The Jones Family in Big Business

Big Business is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Jed Prouty, Shirley Deane and Spring Byington. It was part of Twentieth Century Fox's Jones Family series of films. The film's art direction was by Chester Gore.
The Jones Family invest in an oil well.

## Cast

* Jed Prouty as John Jones
* Shirley Deane as Bonnie Jones
* Spring Byington as Mrs. John Jones
* Russell Gleason as Herbert Thompson
* Kenneth Howell as Jack Jones
* Allan Lane as Ted Hewett
* George Ernest as Roger Jones
* June Carlson as Lucy Jones
* Florence Roberts as Granny Jones
* Billy Mahan as Bobby Jones
* Marjorie Weaver as Vicky
* Frank Conroy as Leland Whitney
* Wallis Clark as Mr. Rodney
* Irving Bacon as Mr. Kinney - Man with Toothache
* Maurice Cass as Judge
* Lester Dorr as Townsman Investor
* Sarah Edwards as Miss Collins - School Principal
* Sydney Jarvis as Townsman Investor
* Fred Kelsey as Oil Man at Well
* Charles Lane as Webster - Bank Representative
* Pat West as Oil Man at Well
* Charles Williams as Florist Shop Customer
# Richard Yates Rowe

Richard Yates Rowe (December 12, 1888 – March 19, 1973) was an American politician and businessman.

## Biography

Born in Jacksonville, Illinois, Rowe served in the United States Navy during World War I. He received his bachelor's degree from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He worked in the insurance and newspaper businesses. Rowe was a Republican. In 1944, Rowe was appointed Illinois Secretary of State to fill a vacancy and then in 1946 was elected Illinois State Treasurer. His son was Harris Rowe who served in the Illinois House of Representatives. Rowe died in Jacksonville, Illinois on March 19, 1973.
# Anil Lamba

Anil Lamba (born 15 December 1959) is an Indian, author, chartered accountant, financial literacy activist, corporate trainer, and TEDx speaker. He promotes “Financial Literacy for All,” a novel initiative to develop a financially intelligent India.

## Work

He is a practicing-chartered accountant and a corporate trainer. As a speaker, he spoke at India Business Literature Festival – IBLF Pune (2023), Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) conferences, which is apex national body of Automobile Retail Industry in India, Radiant Wellness Conclave, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), which is the apex body of industry and commerce in India. Orange City Literature Festival (OCLF). He has spoken at several TEDx conferences too and regularly addresses chapters of the Entrepreneurs Organization (EO), Young Presidents Organization (YPO), Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and others.

## Literary works

He has written several books. His writings focus on guiding entrepreneurs in making informed financial decisions necessary to gain sustainable profitability in businesses.
* Lamba, Anil (31 December 2019). Romancing the Balance Sheet (1st ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 9789353020378.
* Lamba, Anil (25 June 2019). Eye On The Bottom Line (1st ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 9789353029500.
* Lamba, Anil (2018). Flirting with Stocks: Stock Market Investing for Beginners (1st ed.). Westland Books. ISBN 9789387578661.
* Lamba, Anil (25 August 2024). Timeless Wisdom On Finance (1st ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 9789362136541.
* Lamba, Anil (19 August 2019). Financial Affairs Of The Common Man: Master the Art of Personal Finance Management (1st ed.). Penguin Books. ISBN 9789353055998.
# Salvador Garriga Polledo

Salvador Garriga Polledo (born 6 August 1957, in Gijon) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the European Parliament with the People's Party (PP), which is part of the European People's Party. He also sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Budgets.
He is a substitute for the Committee on Budgetary Control and the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Garriga joined the Spanish Congress of deputies as a substitute member in 1990 for Madrid, and served until 1993.

## Career

* 1981-1994: Businessman specialising in external trade
* 1982-1987: Responsible for external relations of Nuevas Generaciones del PP (PP youth section)
* 1984-1989: Economic adviser
* 1987-1989 and since 1994: Member of the European Parliament
* 1987-1989: Deputy Chairman of the DEMYC (Democrat Youth Community of Europe)
* 1987-1993: Secretary for Sectoral Relations in the PP
# Alberto Marchán

Alberto Marchán (born 29 April 1947) is a Venezuelan sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.