OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincenzo Talarico

Vincenzo Talarico (28 April 1909 – 16 August 1972), was an Italian screenwriter and film actor. He wrote for 27 films between 1940 and 1966. He also appeared in 15 films between 1946 and 1964. He was born in Acri, Italy and died in Fiuggi, Italy.

## Selected filmography
### Screenwriter

* A Woman Has Fallen (1941)
* A Little Wife (1943)
* Eleven Men and a Ball (1948)
* The Wolf of the Sila (1949)
* The Devil in the Convent (1950)
* Easy Years (1953)
* The Doctor of the Mad (1954)
* Where Is Freedom? (1954)
* It Happened at the Police Station (1954)
* Toto Seeks Peace (1954)
* Scandal in Sorrento (1955)
* The Bigamist (1956)
* Il Conte di Matera (1957)
* The Moralist (1959)

### Actor

* Professor, My Son (1946) - Insegnante (uncredited)
* No Peace Under the Olive Tree (1950) - L'avvocato difensore di Francesco
* A Day in Court (1954) - Avvocato difensore
* Where Is Freedom? (1954) - L'avvocato difensore
* An American in Rome (1954) - Onorevole Borgiano
* Toto Seeks Peace (1954) - Avvocato
* The Two Friends (1955) - Lorenzucci
* The Letters Page (1955) - Mambrini, Newspaper Editor (uncredited)
* The Bigamist (1956) - L'avvocato della parte civile
* The Moralist (1959) - O. I. M. P. Employee
* Il Mattatore (1960) - Un poliziotto (uncredited)
* Sanremo - La grande sfida (1960)
* The Traffic Policeman (1960) - Oratore monarchico
* Le ambiziose (1961) - L'organizzatore
* Adultero lui, adultera lei (1963) - L'avvocato Bianchi
* La pupa (1963)
* Oltraggio al pudore (1964)
* I complessi (1965) - Himself (segment "Guglielmo il Dentone")
* Me, Me, Me... and the Others (1966) - Indro (uncredited)
# The Road to Romance

The Road to Romance is a 1927 American silent action film directed by John S. Robertson, based upon the 1903 Joseph Conrad-Ford Madox Ford novel Romance. A copy of the film survives at the New Zealand Film Archive.

## Plot

Serafina (Marceline Day) is captured by Don Balthasar (Roy D'Arcy)'s pirates on a Caribbean island, when José Armando (Ramon Novarro) arrives from Spain to the rescue.

## Cast

* Ramon Novarro as José Armando
* Marceline Day as Serafina
* Marc McDermott as Pópolo
* Roy D'Arcy as Don Balthasar
* Cesare Gravina as Castro
* Jules Cowles as Smoky Beard
* John George
* Bobbie Mack as Drunkard (credited as Bobby Mack)
* Otto Matieson as Don Carlos (credited as Otto Matiesen)
# Bergmann Battalion

The Special Group Bergmann or the Bergmann Battalion (German: Sonderverband Bergmann) was a military unit of the German Abwehr during World War II, composed of five German-officered companies of the Caucasian volunteers.

## History

The Bergmann battalion was formed of the émigrés and Soviet POWs from the Caucasian republics at Neuhammer in October 1941. Subordinated to the German commando battalion Bau-Lehr-Bataillons z.b.V. 800 and placed under the command of Oberleutnant Theodor Oberländer, the unit received training at Neuhammer and Mittenwald. Later a special 130-men-strong Georgian contingent of Abwehr codenamed "Tamara-II" was incorporated into Bergmann. By March 1942, there were five companies of some 300 Germans and 900 Caucasians:
* Georgian and German cadre personnel
* North Caucasians
* Azerbaijanis
* Georgians and Armenians
* Staff company, composed of 130 Georgian émigrés
In August 1942, Bergmann went to the Eastern Front, where it saw its first action in the North Caucasus campaign in August 1942. The unit engaged in anti-partisan actions in the Mozdok-Nalchik-Mineralnye Vody area and conducted reconnaissance and subversion in the Grozny area. At the end of 1942, Bergmann conducted a successful sortie through the Soviet lines, bringing with them some 300 Red Army defectors, and covered the German retreat from the Caucasus. Bergmann went through a series of hard-fought engagements with the Soviet partisans and regular forces in the Crimea in February 1943. After the formation of separate battalions, several of these were dispatched to Greece. The Azeri II. Battalion covered the retreat from Russia and was deployed to Warsaw after the onset of the Uprising 1944 to fight with the Dirlewanger unit. There and in subsequent engagements with the Red Army, it suffered heavy casualties, and surviving soldiers of II./Bergmann, together with Azeri from another Wehrmacht unit (I./111), formed the III. Battalion of the new Grenadier-Regiment 1607 (27 March 1945). They saw the end of the war at the West coast of Denmark.
The Bergmann group used as insignia a traditional Caucasian dagger (kinzhal) with curving blade, worn on the left side of the cap. Made of yellow metal, it was 7 cm long.
# Harry Redmond (footballer)

Harry Redmond (24 March 1933 – 1985) was an English-born former footballer who played as a full back in the Football League in the late-1950s and early 1960s. He was born in Manchester.
He first played in the Football League with Crystal Palace in 1957–58, and made two league appearances for the club. He then played for Millwall in the League between 1958/59 and 1960/61, making 54 appearances for them before moving into non-league football with Dartford.
# Viola Allen

Viola Emily Allen (October 27, 1867 – May 9, 1948) was an American stage actress who played leading roles in Shakespeare and other plays, including many original plays. She starred in over two dozen Broadway productions from 1885 to 1916. Beginning in 1915, she appeared in three silent films.

## Biography

Allen was born in Huntsville, Alabama, on October 27, 1867, (some sources say 1869), the daughter of actors Charles Leslie Allen and Sarah Jane Lyon. She moved to Boston at three years of age and later moved with her family to Toronto. She was educated at the Bishop Strachan School, her brothers being educated at Trinity College School, Port Hope, Ontario. She then attended a boarding school in New York City, Miss Cornell's School for Girls.
Allen had her first stage appearance at the age of 14 at Madison Square Theatre in New York on July 4, 1882. Annie Russell, who was playing the title role in Esmeralda, took ill at one point during the long run. Allen's father was a member of the cast, and the theater's stage manager asked if Mr. Allen would allow his daughter to play the part. Allen's debut attracted the attention of actor John McCullough, who made her his leading lady in 1883.
Between the years of 1884 and 1886, she performed in a variety of modern and Shakespearean plays. She performed with the best-known 19th century actors including: Tommaso Salvini, Lawrence Barrett, Joseph Jefferson, and William J. Florence. She is best remembered for her roles in Shenandoah (by Bronson Howard) and Little Lord Fauntleroy (by Frances Eliza Burnett). From 1885 to 1916, Allen starred in over two dozen Broadway productions, creating characters in many original plays. She played classical Shakesperean and comedy roles with Salvini, Lawrence Jarrett, Joseph Jefferson and V. J. Florence. In 1898, she created the character of Glory Quayle in Hall Caine's The Christian. She acted in The Masqueraders, Under the Red Robe, The Christian, In the Palace of the King (1900), Twelfth Night, A Winter's Tale, As You Like It, The Lady of Coventry (1911), and others. She played such roles as Virginia, Cordelia, Desdemona, Lydia Languish, Dolores, Julia and Roma.
Allen starred in the 1915 silent film The White Sister along with Richard Travers. The film was produced by the Essanay Studios and was based on the 1909 play The White Sister that was a hit for Allen.
Her last professional appearance was in 1918, at a benefit supporting war relief. She remained an active supporter of charitable and theatrical organizations.
Allen married Peter Edward Cornell Duryea on August 16, 1905, and they remained wed until his death in 1944.
Allen died in her home in New York City on May 9, 1948, aged 78. She is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Sleepy Hollow, New York.

## Filmography

* Getting Evidence (1907) short
* The Scales of Justice (1914)
* The White Sister (1915)
* Open Your Eyes (1919)
# Arrigo Pedrollo

Arrigo Pedrollo (5 December 1878 in Montebello Vicentino – 23 December 1964 in Vicenza) was an Italian composer. His father was his first teacher; at thirteen he went to study at the Milan Conservatory. Among his teachers there was Gaetano Coronaro. At his graduation in 1900, Pedrollo's only symphony was performed, under the direction of Arturo Toscanini. He chose instead to compose operas in a Wagnerian cast; in 1908 his first, Terra promessa, was premiered in Cremona. His second, Juana, won the 1949 Sonzogno Prize. Between 1920 and 1936 six more of his operas saw their premieres. In 1922 he became the head of the Conservatory in Vicenza. In 1930 he returned to Milan to teach composition at the Conservatory there; he held that post until 1941. Pedrollo retired at eighty-five, five years before his death.
# Japanese Venezuelans

Japanese Venezuelans are Venezuelan citizens who have full or partial Japanese ancestry. The first wave of Japanese came to Venezuela in 1931.

## Language

Most Japanese Venezuelans only speak Spanish. Only a selected number can speak Japanese, while those with higher education speak English. There are even a number of Japanese Venezuelan schools that offer English language teaching to the recent Japanese residents.

## Religion

The majority of Japanese Venezuelans are Roman Catholic Christians, while the rest are Buddhists.

## Notable individuals

* Kaori F. Yonekura, filmmaker
* Hanshi Gijin Hiramatsu, martial artist
* Alexander Cabrera Suzuki, baseball player
* Hana Kobayashi, singer
* Sadao Muraki, pianist
* Félix Nakamura, filmmaker
* Seijiro Yazawa, trader
* Yoshikatsu Yoshida, mathematician
* Henry Zakka, actor
# 2014 European Parliament election in Lombardy

The 2014 European Parliament election took place in Italy on 25 May 2014.
In Lombardy the centre-left Democratic Party was by far the largest party with 40.3% of the vote, largely distancing Forza Italia (16.9%), the Five Star Movement (15.7%) and Lega Nord (14.6%). The centre-right's tally, including also the New Centre-Right (3.7), which ran in a joint list with the Union of the Centre, and Brothers of Italy (2.8%), was 37.9%: it was the first time ever that the centre-left topped the centre-right in a regionwide election. The three most voted candidates in Lombardy were Matteo Salvini (Lega Nord, 180,844), Alessia Mosca (Democratic Party, 141,780) and Giovanni Toti (Forza Italia, 116,120).

## Results

| Party | Party | votes | % |
| | Democratic Party | 1,971,915 | 40.3 |
| | Forza Italia | 826,201 | 16.9 |
| | Five Star Movement | 769,862 | 15.7 |
| | Lega Nord | 714,835 | 14.6 |
| | New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre | 180,451 | 3.7 |
| | The Other Europe | 171,928 | 3.5 |
| | Brothers of Italy | 134,939 | 2.8 |
| | European Greens – Green Italia | 49,878 | 1.0 |
| | Italy of Values | 30,878 | 0.6 |
| | European Choice | 30.660 | 0.6 |
| | I Change – MAIE | 8,576 | 0.2 |
| Total | Total | 4,890,123 | 100.00 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
# James Parnell (actor)

James Daniel Parnell (October 9, 1923 – December 27, 1961) was an American film and television actor.

## Biography

Parnell was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the son of Effie and Emory Parnell, a vaudeville performer. He had a brother, Charles Parnell. Parnell began his acting career in 1950 with an uncredited role in the film California Passage. He then appeared in the films Apache Drums and G.I. Jane. Parnell was also a cast member of the New York production of the musical Oklahoma! for five years. Parnell appeared in over 100 films and television programs, including an appearance as Marv Tremain in the 1956 film Star in the Dust. He also performed on stage plays.
Parnell appeared in numerous films, such as, Yukon Gold (1952); War Paint (1953); The Yellow Mountain (1954); Crime Against Joe (1956); The Delicate Delinquent (1957); Hell's Five Hours (1958); The Walking Target (1960) and Gun Fight (1961). His last film credit was for the 1962 film Incident in an Alley. He also appeared in the television programs, Bonanza, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, 77 Sunset Strip, Tombstone Territory, Mr. Lucky, The Real McCoys, Leave It to Beaver, Have Gun, Will Travel and Bat Masterson.
Parnell died in December 1961 in North Hollywood, California, at the age of 38.

## Selected Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series) | Sheriff | Season 3 episode 10 (The Medicine man) |
# Al Kikume

Al Kikume (born Elmer Kikumi Gozier; October 9, 1894 – March 27, 1972) was an American actor, musician, and bandleader of Hawaiian descent. He was a frequently featured musical performer—on radio, preceding silent film screenings, and at miscellaneous live events—during the 1920s and early thirties, as well as a familiar face among supporting actors in Hollywood jungle movies during the thirties, forties and fifties.

## Early life and career

Kikume was born in Kauai County, Hawaii. Known for his association with Honolulu's Royal Hawaiian Band, as well as revivals of the Broadway play, Bird of Paradise, Kikume's first credited screen appearance was as "Chief Mehevi" in John Ford's The Hurricane (1937).

## Personal life and death

By no later than 1911, Kikume was married to Virgil Edna Smith, with whom he had one son, Bernard Kikume Gozier, aka Bernie Gozier. Gozier went on to have a substantial Hollywood career of his own, both as bit player and stuntman, appearing in at least one film, Green Dolphin Street, alongside his father.
Kikume died in Los Angeles on March 27, 1972.

## Partial filmography

* Hula (1937) – Native musician accompanying Clara Bow's hula dance
* Tarzan the Fearless (1933)
* The Perils of Pauline (1933) serial
* The Hurricane (1937) – Chief Mehevi
* Air Devils (1938) – Don Kahano
* Mandrake the Magician (1939) serial
* Typhoon (1940)
* South of Pago Pago (1940)
* Jungle Girl (1941) serial
* Perils of Nyoka (1942) serial
* White Savage (1943)
* She Gets Her Man (1945) – Joe
* Song of the Sarong (1945)
* Green Dolphin Street (1947)
* On the Isle of Samoa (1950) – Chief Tihati
* Bela Lugosi Meets a Brooklyn Gorilla (1952)
# Parliament of Namibia

The Parliament of Namibia is the national legislature of Namibia. It is a bicameral legislature and, thus, consists of two houses: the National Council (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house).
All cabinet members are also members of the lower house. This situation has been criticised by Namibia's civil society and the opposition as creating a significant overlap between executive and legislature, undermining the separation of powers. The seniority of cabinet members generally relegate ordinary MPs to the back benches.
From Namibian independence until 2014 the National Assembly consisted of 78 members, 72 members elected by proportional representation and 6 members appointed by the president. The National Council had 26 representatives of the Regional Councils, 2 from each of the then thirteen regions. Prior to the 2014 general elections the constitution was amended to increase both chambers to their current size.

## Speakers of Parliament

* Hon. Prof. Peter Katjavivi, MP - Speaker of the National Assembly
* Hon. Prof. Loide Kasingo, MP - Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly
# Allelengyon

The allelengyon (Greek: ἀλληλέγγυον) was a tax established in 1002 by the Byzantine Emperor Basil II, requiring the wealthiest landowners to pay the tax debts owed by their poorer neighbours. It relied on a concept long extant in Hellenistic and Byzantine law, but was abolished by Romanos III Argyros in 1028.

## Background

The term allelengye (ἀλληλεγύη, "mutual guarantee/security") is first attested in papyri from Oxyrhynchus and identifies a joint guarantee over a debt or another fiscal obligation. By the early Byzantine period (4th–7th centuries), it had become a Greek equivalent of the Latin term fideiussio. According to a novella of Justinian I (r. 527–565), there were two types, one of limited liability among the co-sureties and one of unlimited liability for any and all fiscal and legal responsibilities arising. In the usage of 9th- and 10th-century texts, its meaning had shifted slightly to replace the previous term epibole in describing the collective tax obligation among rural communities, a Hellenistic fiscal principle for rapid and constant revenue: thus in the legislation of Nikephoros I (r. 802–811) a community had to cover collectively for any of its poorer members who were currently in military service and unable to pay, and later legislation extended this to the obligations of any peasants who had fled the land.

## Basil II's law

In 1002, Emperor Basil II (r. 976–1025) instituted the allelengyon as a specific law, which obliged the wealthier landholders (the dynatoi) to cover for the arrears of the poorer tax-payers. Its exact provisions are unknown, but the law proved unpopular with the wealthier sections of society. Pressure from the Church led to its cancellation in 1028, by Romanos III Argyros (r. 1028–1034). However, the term appears in the sources as late as the turn of the 12th century, when the future Patriarch of Constantinople Nicholas Mouzalon accused tax collectors of still applying the allelengyon to extract taxes from peasants.
# Hyaluronidase deficiency

Hyaluronidase deficiency, also known as Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX or MPS IX, is a condition caused by mutations in the HYAL1 gene, and is characterized by multiple soft-tissue masses.$^{:544}$

## Signs and symptoms

As hyaluronidase deficiency is an extremely rare disorder, a clear clinical picture of the disease has not been formed. However, the following symptoms may occur:
* Multiple soft tissue masses which may experience temporary episodes of painful swelling.
* Temporary episodes of generalized cutaneous swelling.
* Frequent episodes of otitis media.
* Short stature.
* Mildy dysmorphic facial features such as a flattened nasal bridge, a bifid (split) uvula, and a submucosal cleft palate.
* Joint movement and intellectual ability are unaffected.

## Diagnosis

It is diagnosed through a combination of a thorough clinical evaluation in which characteristic findings are identified, specialized tests that can detect things like excessive levels of mucopolysaccharides and enzym essays to see if there is a deficiency in the enzyme hyaluronidase.

## Treatment

At the moment, there are no effective treatments against hyaluronidase deficiency. The only treatment they can provide is symptomatic and meant to manage and alleviate individual symptoms.
# Phạm Quỳnh

Phạm Quỳnh (December 17, 1892 – September 6, 1945) was a monarchist during the late Nguyễn dynasty and supporter of adhering to traditional Vietnamese customs in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. He was born near Hanoi, Vietnam, to a literati family of Hải Dương province. He was appointed Minister of Education to the royal court at Huế in 1932, and held several other posts in the court as premier and Minister of the Interior for Emperor Bảo Đại's government. He served as a government minister along with Ngô Đình Diệm under Emperor Bảo Đại's administration. After the August Revolution, he was killed by the Viet Minh along with two other high-ranking members of Bảo Đại's cabinet in September 1945.
Phạm Quỳnh graduated top of his class from the College of the Protectorate in Hanoi and was appointed as an interpreter in the Ecole Francaise d'Extreme-Orient. Phạm Quỳnh dedicated his early years at the school to mastering classical Chinese, and could easily read the Confucian classics which he thought represented the soul of Vietnamese people. In 1913, fellow journalist and collaborator Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh invited him to be an assistant editor to the weekly journal Đông Dương tạp chí (Indochina Magazine). However, the journal’s aggressive pro-French position alienated its prospective readership, and in 1917 Governor-General Albert Sarraut and chief of the Surete Louis Marty decided to sponsor the creation of Nam Phong (Southern Wind), a new journal with Phạm Quỳnh at the head. Apart from editing Nam Phong, Phạm Quỳnh also wrote for several other French and Vietnamese journals, and authored one of the earliest Quốc ngữ dictionaries.

## Nam Phong tạp chí

Nam Phong (Southern Wind) was a periodical that sought to create a new forum for elite debates surrounding colonial society and was written in Quốc ngữ. Phạm Quỳnh often engaged in heated debates with Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh over the issue of assimilation versus association in their respective journals, Nam Phong and L'Annam Nouveau. However, Nam Phong's political platform was also deemed too pro-French and sycophantic by some, and was often mocked by rival journal Phong Hóa, which was run by members of the Tự-Lực văn-đoàn.

## Heritage

On May 28, 2016, the Phạm's Council in Vietnam collaborated with the family of musician Phạm Tuyên held the inauguration ceremony of the tomb restoration work and the erecting of Phạm Quỳnh's statue in Huế City.
The bust of Phạm Quỳnh was designed by his grandson, architect Tôn Thất Đại, is 60 cm tall x 50 cm wide, placed on a pedestal nearly 2 meters high, behind his grave in front of the Vạn Phước pagoda (Trường An Ward, Huế City).
The front of the tomb is covered with a black stone stele engraved with his famous saying:
# T. Moor (songwriter)

T. Moor was a Tyneside singer/songwriter of the 19th century. The only song attributed to his name is "The Skipper's Dream".

## Life

Even less is known about Moor than many of his counterparts, the only information available coming from a brief item in Allan’s Tyneside Songs
Mr Moor, not even his Christian name is known, was a shoemaker who had a business in Denton Chare, Newcastle. He was a good bass singer and sang in the choir of St. Andrew's Church, Newcastle upon Tyne. Moor was the writer of "The Skipper's Dream", an anti-papal song, written in a Geordie dialect, which tells of the dream of a local skipper, with caustic comments about the forgiving of sins for money. This is the only song attributed to our Mr Moor, who would often sing the song.

## Collections

The song first appeared in The Newcastle Songster, a chapbook published by J. Marshall, Old Flesh Market, Newcastle upon Tyne c1824.
The song appears later in the Tyne Songster, a choice selection of songs in the Newcastle dialect – a 72-page booklet printed and sold by W. Orange, North Shields in 1827. (No author's name given in this edition). In the later (1840) edition printed and sold by W & T Fordyce of Newcastle, T. Moor is given as the writer.
# Serbia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014

Serbia selected their Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 entry through an internal selection. On 1 October 2014 it was revealed that Emilija Đonin would represent Serbia in the contest with the song "Svet u mojim očima".

## Internal selection

On 1 October 2014, it was revealed that the Serbian teen singer Emilija Đonin, would represent Serbia with the song "Svet u mojim očima".

## At Junior Eurovision

At the running order draw which took place on 9 November 2014, Serbia were drawn to perform fourteenth on 15 November 2014, following Russia and preceding host country Malta.

### Voting
#### Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Serbian jury:
* Slobodan Marković
* Dejan Cukić
* Jelena Tomašević
* Marija Marić Marković
* Ivona Menzalin
# Ameles heldreichi

Ameles heldreichi is a species of praying mantis that lives in Macedonia, Croatia, Greece, Israel, Libya, Palestine, Turkey, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Cyprus. Type locality is Putini (Croatia).