OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Directorate-General for Research and Innovation

The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission, located in Brussels, and responsible for the European Union's research and innovation policy and coordination of research and innovation activities. Since September 2023, it is headed by Commissioner Iliana Ivanova and Director-General Marc Lemaître.

## Mission

The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation defines and implements European Research and Innovation (R&I) policy with a view to achieving the goals of the Europe 2020 strategy and its key flagship initiative, the Innovation Union.
To do so, DG RTD contributes to the European Semester by analysing national R&I policies, by assessing their strengths and weaknesses, and by formulating country specific recommendations where necessary. It monitors and contributes to the realisation of the Innovation Union flagship initiative and the completion of the European Research Area. It funds Research and Innovation through Framework Programmes (currently Horizon 2020) taking a strategic programming approach.

### Long-term Objective (2020)

To make Europe a better place to live and work, by developing and implementing R&I policy to improve Europe's competitiveness, boost its growth, create jobs, and tackle the main current and future societal challenges.

## Management

* Commissioner: vacant
* Director General: Marc Lemaître
* Director Bioeconomy and Food System: Peter Wehrheim

## Structure

To fulfil its mission, the Directorate General works closely with several other Commission departments (DGs) and executive agencies.
# Philippe Ouédraogo (cardinal)

Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo (born 31 December 1945) is a Burkinabé retired prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Ouagadougou from 2009 to 2023. He has been a cardinal since 2014. He was previously Bishop of Ouahigouya from 1996 to 2009.

## Biography

He was born on 31 December 1945 in Konéan in Kaya Department. He studied at the Petit Séminaire de Pabré in Ouagadougou from 1959 to 1967 and then at the Grand Séminaire Régional de Koumi in Bobo-Dioulasso from 1967 to 1973.
He was ordained a priest of the diocese of Kaya on 4 July 1973. After serving for five years as vicar of the cathedral parish, he studied at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome from 1979 to 1983, earning a doctorate in canon law. He returned to Kaya and from 1983 to 1996 he performed parish work while serving at the same time as vicar general of the Kaya Diocese and director of its seminary.
He was appointed bishop of Ouahigouya on 5 July 1996 and consecrated on 23 November 1996 by Jean-Marie Untaani Compaoré, Archbishop of Ouagadougou.
Pope Benedict XVI named him archbishop of Ouagadougou on 13 May 2009.
He was president of the Episcopal Conference of Burkina Faso and Niger from 2001 to 2007.
Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 22 February 2014 and assigned to him the titular church of Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino. He was the second cardinal from Burkina Faso, following Paul Zoungrana (1917–2000).
He was named a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and the Pontifical Council for Inter Religious Dialogue on 22 May 2014 and of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on 28 October 2016.
He received a papal appointment to participate in the Synod on the Family in October 2014 and October 2015.
In July 2019 he was elected president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM).
Ouedraogo was diagnosed with COVID-19 on 30 March 2020, but has recovered from the virus since.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation as archbishop on 16 October 2023.
# Hero of the Underworld

Hero of the Underworld is a 2016 drama, inspired by writer/actor/producer Tom Malloy's time working in a New York City hotel. The story centers around hotel manager Dylan Berrick, his desire to help a young woman who is assaulted at the hotel, and his struggles with heroin addiction. Tom Malloy stars alongside Nicole Fox, Quinton Aaron, Chris Ashworth, Gabriel Jarret, and David Josh Lawrence, with appearance by Catherine Mary Stewart. The film was shot in Rochester, NY and directed by John David Vincent.

## Plot

In the film, Dylan Berrick is the overnight manager of the Century Grand Hotel, a high class establishment. On the outside, Dylan seems to be a consummately professional hotel manager. But in reality, he is dealing with heroin addiction.
One night, a woman, Holly, is nearly beaten to death in the hotel by her boyfriend, and Dylan finds himself acting as Holly’s savior. This includes not only helping her physically, but also rescuing her from the drug underworld that he is too familiar with. This leads them both on a journey that will help save her as well as his own job, sanity and life.

## Cast

* Tom Malloy as Dylan
* Nicole Arianna Fox as Holly
* Quinton Aaron as Tino
* Catherine Mary Stewart as Shari
* Gabriel Jarret as Rico
* David Josh Lawrence as Jerrod
* Chris Ashworth as Chris
* Krista Kalmus as Candice
* Lisa Varga as Linda
* Erik Aude as Phillip
* Paulo Benedeti as Cesar
* Mark Irvingsen as Henry
* Dale Wade Davis as Sgt. Baker

## Production

Filming of Hero of the Underworld took place in March and April, 2014, in Rochester, NY. Standing in for a New York City hotel was Rochester's Times Square Building. Because the location is a working office building, the production had to work nights, redressing the lobby each night and returning it to normal each morning.
While director John Vincent has experience working with film, in this case he shot in digital format using Black Magic cameras. In speaking about the choice of camera and the location, Vincent said, "We also shot in this amazing art deco building, and we really needed to capture the details of that location."

## Release

The film was screened at multiple film festivals, including Atlantic City Cinefest, where Tom Malloy won best actor and John Vincent won best director. The film also screened at Desert Rocks Film and Music Event and Chain NYC Film Festival (winner, best actor, Tom Malloy).
Following festivals, Hero of the Underworld was released by Gravitas Ventures in February, 2017, to streaming video and Blu-ray disc.
# Jake Woolmore

Jake Woolmore (born 7 December 1990) is an English rugby union player who plays for Bristol Bears in the Premiership Rugby. His main position is loosehead prop.
Woolmore joined Exeter Chiefs in the summer of 2015, appearing in the A League and the Anglo-Welsh Cup, and also featured as a dual-registered player for former club Taunton Titans. Woolmore joined Jersey Reds in the RFU Championship as an emergency front-cover due to injuries before becoming a permanent deal from the 2016–17 season.
On 9 March 2018, Woolmore made his return to the Premiership with Bristol Bears ahead of the 2018–19 season.
# Frédéric Mion

Frédéric Mion (French pronunciation:; born 30 August 1969) is a French civil servant, and former director of Sciences Po. Formerly, he was Secretary-General of Canal+.

## Biography
### Education

Student at the lycée du Mas de Tesse in Montpellier, where he was awarded the French Baccalauréat, Mion went on to classes préparatoires at the Lycée Henri-IV, before integrating the École normale supérieure from which he graduated in 1988. Frédéric Mion then studied Public Affairs at Sciences Po, earning a Master's degree in 1992. After a brief period at Princeton University, he joined the École nationale d'administration (ENA), from which he graduated first in his class of the promotion Victor-Schœlcher in 1996.

### Office

In January 2021, it was revealed he knew about child abuse for 2 years before it was published in a book that brought it to international attention. In February 2021, in light of new details emerging from the Duhamel affair, Mion resigned as Director of Sciences Po.
# Volhynian Counties Administration

The Volhynian Counties Administration was a provisional administrative division of the Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands controlled by the Second Polish Republic, that existed from 7 June 1919 to 9 September 1919. Its seat was located in Kowel.

## History

The Volhynian Counties Administration was a provisional administrative division, acting as a district of the Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands controlled by the Second Polish Republic. It was established on 7 June 1919, from the area of the Ukrainian SSR, that was occupied by Poland during the Polish–Soviet War. Its seat was located in the town of Kowel (now Kovel, Ukraine), and its area was divided into three counties, which were: Kowel, Łuck, and Włodzimierz. It was incorporated into then-established Volhynian District on 9 September 1919.

## Subdivisions

It was divided into counties. Those were:
* Kowel County (seat: Kovel);
* Łuck County (seat: Lutsk);
* Włodzimierz County (seat: Volodymyr).
# Koller (auctioneers)

Koller Auctions Ltd. (German: Koller Auktionen AG) is a Swiss auction house specializing in international art auctions. Founded in 1958 by Pierre Koller, it is the leading auction house in Switzerland.

## Organization

Besides the headquarters in District 5 in Zürich, Koller also operates a subsidiary in Geneva (Koller Genève) and representative offices in Munich, Düsseldorf, Florence and Beijing. Koller holds approximately 80 auctions each year in over two dozen different collecting categories, including Old Master & 19th Century Paintings & Drawings, Modern & Contemporary Art, Swiss Art, Jewellery, Watches, Asian Art, Fine Furniture & Decorative Arts, Books & Autographs, Art Deco & Art Nouveau, Design, Wine, Vintage, Watches and Asian Art. Koller holds both traditional saleroom auctions as well as timed online-only auctions, under the name Koller ibid online only.

## History

In 1958, Pierre Koller (1924-2019), an attorney formed the Koller Gallery (Galerie Koller) in Zürich, Switzerland, primarily dealing in fine arts and antiques. Since 2008 the company is known as Koller Auctions Ltd. (Koller Auktionen AG) since the primary business activity became art auctions over the time. It's currently family-owned and managed in the second generation by Cyril Koller.
# A'Salt Creek Roller Derby

A'Salt Creek Roller Derby (ACRD) is a gender neutral flat track roller derby league in Casper, Wyoming, founded in December 2009. Player-owned and operated, A'Salt Creek fields a single team that competes against teams from other leagues. The league name is taken from the nearby Salt Creek Oil Field, one of the oldest and most productive oil fields in the area. A'Salt Creek is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).
ACRG played their first bout against the Rushmore Rollerz in Rapid City, South Dakota, on June 19, 2010, winning by one point (159-158). They hosted their first game in Casper on August 21, 2010, again playing Rushmore. More than 1400 spectators attended the 252–175 win.
ACRG was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association as an apprentice league in 2012 and graduated to full membership in 2014.

## Rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2015 | 232 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 287 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | NR WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | NR WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
* NR = no end-of-year ranking assigned
# Al Bennay

Al Bennay (Arabic: البنيه), is a village located in Mount Lebanon, Aley District, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. It is located approximately 30 km from Beirut at an altitude between 750 and 800m, and has an area of 3 km². Al Bennay is bordered by Damour River to the south-east, Kfarmatta to the south-west, Kabreshmoun to the north and Aabey to the west. It overlooks the Damour River and the Shouf mountain of villages like Deir ElQamar and has an extensive view of Barouk mountain, which can be observed from any point in the village.
Al Bennay has relatively warm summers. In winter, there are occasional snow falls, which may remain on the ground for a couple of days. Temperature in winter ranges from 12 °C to occasionally below freezing.
The main families in Al Bennay are Yehya, Wehbe, Jaber, Hassan, Shamseldeen, Nasr, Daou and Hamdan. Many families immigrated to South America in the early 1920s, most notably to Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela. Al Bennay has a decent number of its sons and daughters as key figures in Lebanon's public, political, social , and cultural sectors.
In 2006, the Druze community in Lebanon elected Al Bennay's Sheikh Naim Hassan [ar] as its spiritual leader. In his role, Sheikh Hassan represents the highest Druze religious authority, and he conveys the opinions and laws by which Druze religious affairs are handled.
# Phyllolepida

Phyllolepida ("leaf scales") is an extinct taxon of flattened placoderms found throughout the world, with fossils being found in Devonian strata. Like other flattened placoderms, the phyllolepids were bottom-dwelling predators that ambushed prey. Unlike other flattened placoderms, the phyllolepids were inhabitants of freshwater environments.
Unlike the Rhenanida, the armor of the phyllolepids were made of whole plates, rather than numerous tubercles and scales, and unlike the Petalichthyida, the components of the comparatively wide mouth are known. The phyllolepids are considered to have been blind, as the orbits for the eyes are extremely small, so much so as to suggest that the eyes were vestigial, and that they were placed on the sides of the head, as opposed to visually-oriented bottom-dwelling predators, like, say stargazers or flatfish, which have the eyes placed high on top of the head.
Despite having a relatively clear idea of the phyllolepids' lifestyle and anatomy, most fossils consist of fragments of their thoracic armor, and only two genera, Phyllolepis and Austrophyllolepis have been thoroughly studied. From the articulation of the thoracic and head plates, it has been suggested that they are either the sister group of order Arthrodira, or are in fact, a group of highly derived arthrodires.

## Taxonomy

The Phyllolepids are divided into two families, the more primitive Gavinaspididae, represented only by Gavinaspis of Early Devonian China, and Phyllolepididae, which contains all other genera. Barring the Chinese Gavinaspis, the cosmopolitan Placolepis (fossils of which have been found in Australia, Turkey, Venezuela, and Antarctica), and the Euro-North American Phyllolepis, the majority of genera are found in Early to Middle Devonian Australia. By the Famennian, only Phyllolepis survived, and became extinct at the close of the Devonian.
# Un rey en la Habana

Un rey en la Habana (A king in Havana) is a 2005 film directed and written by Alexis Valdés and starring Alexis Valdés.

## Plot

Papito is a young actor grown up in "El Mamey", the most dangerous marginal district of La Habana, which he dreams to leave someday along with his small theater group. Don Arturo arrives in Cuba full of promises and souvenirs. But the millionaire does not last more than 24 hours. During his first "encounter" with Yoli he dies from a cardiac arrest because of overdose of sexual enhancement drug. In the family the panic spreads: They have lost the great opportunity that was going to let them out of the misery. When Papito thinks that nothing could go worse, he receives an "order" from "La Caimana". He must be taken for dead, travel with Yuri to Spain and get all the Euros he can. In spite of the danger and the threats, Papito thinks it's an opportunity to make amends with his love and accepts the treatment. In order to escape the confusion, Papito will have to make the best out of his talent and benefit from his double identity.

## Cast

* Alexis Valdés (Papito/Don Arturo)
* José Téllez (Yuri)
* Yoima Valdés (Yoli)
* Alicia Bustamante (La Caimana)
* José Alias (Pistolita)
* Manuel de Blas (Cayetano)
* Anthony Blake (El Mago)
* Antonio Dechent (Chano)
* María Isabel Díaz (La Gorda)
* Paulina Gálvez (Gabriela)
* Carmen Machi (Estrella)
* Manuel Manquiña (Police officer)
Leonel Valdes (actor) was never mentioned in the cast. He interpreted a very important role in the film. This film was one of his latest incursion in the film industry.

## Trivia

* The pork served at the reception for Yoli and Papito's wedding was from Don Arturo's body. When some suspicious guests mention that it tastes funny, La Caimana replies "It's from a Spanish Pig".
# Untamed Youth (1924 film)

Untamed Youth is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Emile Chautard and starring Derelys Perdue, Lloyd Hughes and Ralph Lewis.

## Cast

* Ralph Lewis as Joe Ardis
* Derelys Perdue as Marcheta
* Lloyd Hughes as Robert Ardis
* Emily Fitzroy as Emily Ardis
* Josef Swickard as Pietro
* Joseph J. Dowling as Reverend Loranger
* Tom O'Brien as Jim Larson
* Mickey McBan as Ralph

## Preservation

With no prints of Untamed Youth located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Up from the Depths

Up From the Depths is a 1979 horror film directed by Charles B. Griffith and starring Sam Bottoms, Susanne Reed, Virgil Frye, Kedric Wolfe, and Charles Howerton. The film, along with many other natural horror films at the time of its release, was made due to the success of Jaws.

## Plot

The staff and vacationers at a first-class resort on the island of Maui are beginning to mysteriously disappear. A biologist believes that an underwater earthquake has caused a giant and very hungry dormant prehistoric fish to be released from its slumber. The fish voraciously helps itself to a tourist buffet. Now it is open season for the local fishermen to find and kill the creature.

## Cast

* Sam Bottoms - Greg Oliver
* Susanne Reed - Rachel McNamara
* Virgil Frye - Earl Sullivan
* Kedric Wolfe - Oscar Forbes
* Charles Howerton - Dr. David Whiting
* Denise Hayes - Iris Lee
* R. Lee Ermey - Lee

## Production

Charles B Griffith later called making the film a "terrible experience".
   We had it written by one of the typists or secretaries in the office who didn't have any thoughts of becoming a writer. I think Roger did it to punish me, to send me out to The Philippines where I didn't know what I was getting into. I was making an action picture, but The Philippines people were all so depressed, and they had made this goofy-looking fish with bug eyes. I told them that we'll make it a comedy, and their eyes lit up! So I sent back a comedy on one plane, and I arrived on the next one. By the time I arrived, Roger had already cut 75 minutes out. As an editor would say, "That's a set-up, that's a payoff!"

## Release
### Home media

Up from the Depths was released on DVD by Shout Factory as a part of its "Roger Corman's Cult Classics" on January 18, 2011. Shout Factory later re-released the film on October 9, 2012.

## Reception

Kurt Dahlke from DVD Talk gave the film 1.5 out of 5 stars, criticizing the film's corny acting, uneven tone, and obvious rubber monster suit. Dahlke concluded his review by writing, "Up From The Depths isn't remotely scary or thrilling, it lacks sufficient violence or gore to please the punters, and its mid-course switch to comedy isn't all that funny either. We're talking about a real heap of bronze-plated crud, so if your taste runs to Z-movies, you'll still probably have to get real drunk to eke any pleasure out of this one." Charles Tatum from eFilmCritic gave the film 1/5 stars, panning the film's lack of characterizations, and suspense, as well as the film's special effects, and poor dubbing. R.L. Shafer from IGN called the film "severely lacking", and "a low-rent knock-off of Steven Spielberg's smash-hit, Jaws".
# Batu Kurau

Batu Kurau (Reman Malay: Tukugho; Jawi: باتو كوراو) is a small town and mukim located in Larut, Matang and Selama district in Perak, Malaysia. It is located 20 km from Taiping, Perak's second largest city.

## History

The town of Batu Kurau was founded somewhere in the 1850s by settlers from Patani. The first leader of the town by the name of Tok Amar Wan Kasa Bin Raja Hulubalang Patani became Penghulu in the year 1859 until 1867. The foundation of Batu Kurau coincided with the founding of nearby Taiping by Long Jaafar who was the officer of Larut district at the time.

## Demographics

Majority of the residents in Batu Kurau are Malays of Patani origin, they are closely related to Patani Malay communities in Hulu Perak as well as Air Kuning of Batang Padang district and Baling district in the neighbouring state of Kedah. The residents of this town still speaks Reman Malay as their native language alongside Malaysian language. Like the rest of Malaysia, the town also has a significant Chinese and Indian communities and also Malays from outside the state.
# Shillong Commerce College

Shillong Commerce College, established in 1986, is a general degree college situated in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
This college is affiliated with the North-Eastern Hill University.
# Myospalax convexus

Myospalax convexus is an extinct species of Myospalax that inhabited Russia during the Early Pleistocene.
# IFCI Ltd

IFCI, previously Industrial Finance Corporation of India, is a development finance institution under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Established in 1948 as a statutory corporation, IFCI is currently a company listed on BSE and NSE. IFCI has seven subsidiaries and one associate.
The company has played a pivotal role in setting up various market intermediaries of repute in several niche areas like stock exchanges, entrepreneurship development organisations, consultancy organisations, educational and skill development institutes across the length and breadth of the country.
The Government of India has placed a Venture Capital Fund of Rs. 200 crore for Scheduled Castes (SC) with IFCI with an aim to promote entrepreneurship among the Scheduled Castes (SC) and to provide concessional finance. IFCI has also committed a contribution of Rs.50 crore as lead investor and Sponsor of the Fund. IFCI Venture Capital Funds Ltd., a subsidiary of IFCI Ltd., is the Investment Manager of the Fund. The Fund was operationalized during FY 2014-15 and IVCF is continuously making efforts for meeting the stated objective of the scheme.
Further, the Government of India designated IFCI as a nodal agency for the “Scheme of Credit Enhancement Guarantee for Scheduled Caste (SC) Entrepreneurs” in March 2015, with the objective of encouraging entrepreneurship in the lower strata of society. Under the scheme, IFCI would provide guarantees to banks against loans to young and start-up entrepreneurs belonging to scheduled castes.
On 1 July 1993, it was reconstituted as a company to impart a higher degree of operational flexibility. Because there was NPA increase, and it was making loss, then gov privatised it. IFCI was allowed to access the capital markets directly.
In November 2024 the Government announced that it would be restructuring IFCI from a financial lender to an advisory firm, shutting down its lending options entirely.

## Functions

It provides financial support for the diversified growth of Industries across the spectrum. The financing activities cover various kinds of projects such as airports, roads, telecom, power, real estate, manufacturing, services sector and such other allied industries. During its 70 years of existence, mega-projects like Adani Mundra Ports, GMR Goa International Airport, Salasar Highways, NRSS Transmission, Raichur Power Corporation, among others, were set up with the financial assistance of IFCI.