OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippine two-peso coin

The Philippine two-peso coin (Filipino: Dalawang piso) (₱2) was a denomination of Philippine currency. It was minted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 1983 to 1994 and was demonetized in 1998.

## History
### Spanish

* 1861: The two-peso gold coin was introduced by the Spaniards, containing 3.38 grams of 0.875 fine gold. The coin featured a left-sided profile of Isabel II on its obverse, while the reverse has the Coat of arms of Spain with the lettering “REINA DE LAS ESPAÑAS”.

### Independence

* Flora and Fauna Series; On September 30, 1983, the BSP introduced ₱2 coins as part of the Flora and Fauna Series. The coin was decagon-shaped (ten-sided), mass 12.0 g and diameter 31.0 mm, with the profile of Andrés Bonifacio on the obverse and the Coconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) on the reverse. The original 1983 larger size, decagon-shaped, and copper-nickel composition last issue is the "100th Birth Anniversary of Jose P. Laurel" commemorative coin in 1991 which was introduced months before the introduction of Improved Flora and Fauna Series on April 1, 1991.
* Improved Flora and Fauna Series; The coin features the same designs on both the obverse and reverse, but was reduced in mass to 5.0 g, reduced in diameter to 24.0 mm, made circular in shape, and was minted in Stainless steel instead of Copper-Nickel.
* BSP Series; The two-peso coin was not included when the BSP Series was introduced.
* 1998: The ₱2 coin and other coins in the original Flora and Fauna and Improved Flora and Fauna Series were withdrawn, making the coin officially demonetized.

### Version history

| | Flora and Fauna Series (Decagon-shaped and larger version: 1983–1991, Smaller version: 1991–1994) |
| Obverse | |
| Reverse | |
# Rickey Brady

Rickey Lee Brady, Jr. (born November 19, 1970) is a former professional American football tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was a member of the Los Angeles Rams, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, Miami Dolphins, Tennessee Titans, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Scottish Claymores and the Las Vegas Outlaws of the XFL.

## Early life

Brady attended Putnam City West High School located in Oklahoma City.

## College career

Brady attended the University of Oklahoma, where he was a four-year letterman on the Sooners football team. During his senior season in 1993, Brady earned first-team All-Big Eight Conference honors. He was also a member of the Oklahoma Sooners Men's Basketball team during the 1990–1991 season.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Rams

Brady was selected in the sixth round (167th overall) of the 1994 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams. He was released by the Rams on August 27, 1995.

### New Orleans Saints

After being released by the Rams, the Saints signed him to the practice squad.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On December 13, 1995 the Eagles activated Brady to the 53 man roster.

### Dallas Cowboys (1st stint)

In 1996, Brady was a member of the Cowboys training camp.

### Scottish Claymores

In 1997, Brady was drafted in the sixth round of the 1997 World League Draft. He played in all 10 games and recorded 20 catches for 322 yards.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Was a member of the training camp and was waived on August 25.

### Tennessee Titans

Spent the 1998 season on the Titans roster, was released in 1999.

### Miami Dolphins

Was signed in 1999 but was released for the start of the season.

### Dallas Cowboys (2nd stint)

In 2000, Brady was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was re-signed in the 2001 preseason.

### Las Vegas Outlaws

Rickey Brady was the 37th pick of the XFL Draft by the Las Vegas Outlaws.
# Mukim Bukit Sawat

Mukim Bukit Sawat is a mukim in Belait District, Brunei. It had a population of 794 in 2016.

## Geography

The mukim is located in the east of Belait District, bordering Mukim Telisai, Mukim Ukong and Mukim Rambai of Tutong District to the north, north-east and east respectively, Mukim Sukang to the south, Mukim Labi to the west and Mukim Liang to the north-west.
The mukim is named after Kampong Bukit Sawat, one of the villages it encompasses.

## Demographics

As of the 2016 census, the population was 794 with 57.1% males and 42.9% females. The mukim had 220 households occupying 220 dwellings. The entire population lived in rural areas.

## Administration

As of 2021, the mukim comprised the following villages:
| Settlements | Population (2021) | Ketua kampung (2024) |
| Kampong Sungai Mau | 407 | — |
| Kampong Bisut | 0 | — |
| Kampong Bukit Sawat | 98 | Mohammad bin Abdullah @ Lim Swee Ann |
| Kampong Pulau Apil | 43 | — |
| Kampong Tarap | 11 | — |
| Kampong Bukit Kandol | 1 | — |
| Kampong Merangking | 24 | — |
| Kampong Merangking Ulu | 80 | Raimey bin Abdullah |
| Kampong Merangking Hilir | 95 | Raimey bin Abdullah |
| Kampong Melayan | 0 | — |

## Facilities
### Schools

The primary schools (sekolah rendah) in the mukim include:
* Merangking Primary School
* Orang Kaya Pemancha Berandai Primary School, Bukit Sawat — initially established as a Malay school and built in 1932. A newer building was inaugurated on 28 August 1971 to replace the older building.
Each school also houses a sekolah ugama (school for the country's Islamic religious primary education).

### Mosques

* Al-Mashor Mosque, Kampong Sungai Mau — inaugurated by the then Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah on 28 February 1992; it can accommodate 200 worshippers.
* Balai Ibadat Kampong Merangking
* Kampong Bukit Sawat Mosque — built in 1990 and can accommodate 120 worshippers.

### Tourism and recreation

* Sungai Mau Reacreation Park — a recreation park in Kampong Sungai Mau
# Ricky Naputi

Ricky Junior Naputi (June 20, 1973 – November 10, 2012) was a Guamanian man who apparently died from overeating in his apartment in Mangilao, Guam, at 39 years old. His weight had ballooned since he was a teenager, which was when he developed an addiction to food, though he was an average-sized child. He weighed roughly 402 kg (900 lb) at his peak weight.
He was the focus of the Channel 5 documentary The Man Who Ate Himself to Death and TLC followed him for their documentary 900 Pound Man: The Race Against Time. That documentary suggests the possibility of either suicide or foul-play as, when Cheryl, his wife, called emergency services, she said he had taken some pills and was not breathing. In the documentary, she admits that she told him she was leaving him because she was not in love with him anymore, and he became very upset. Given his weight and inability to leave his bed, the question of how he got the pills exists, and those pills are potentially the actual cause of death.
# Arabia Felix

Arabia Felix (literally: Fertile/Happy Arabia; also Ancient Greek: Εὐδαίμων Ἀραβία, Eudaemon Arabia) was the Latin name previously used by geographers to describe South Arabia, or what is now Yemen.

## Etymology

The Latin term Arabia Felix was the Roman translation of the earlier Hellenistic Greek: Εὐδαίμων Ἀραβία, romanized: Eudaimon Arabia, attributed to Eratosthenes of Cyrene. Felix has the meanings of both "fecund, fertile" and "happy, fortunate, blessed", this area being the best irrigated of the Arabian peninsula. Arabia Felix, referring to Yemen, was one of the three regions into which the Romans divided the peninsula: Arabia Deserta, Arabia Felix, and Arabia Petraea.

## History

The southwestern corner of the peninsula experienced more rainfall in ancient times and was thus much greener than the rest of the peninsula, enjoying more productive fields. The high peaks and slopes are capable of supporting significant vegetation and river beds called wadis help make other soil fertile.
Part of what led to Arabia Felix's wealth and importance to the ancient world was its near monopoly of the trade in cinnamon and spices, both its native products and imports from India and the Horn of Africa. Strabo says that Arabia Felix was composed of five kingdoms, one each of warriors, farmers, "those who engage in the mechanical arts; another, the myrrh-bearing country, and another the frankincense-bearing country, although the same countries produce cassia, cinnamon, and nard."
In the 1st century BC, the Arabian city of Eudaemon (usually identified with the port of Aden, and meaning "good spirit" in the sense of angelic beings), in Arabia Felix, was a transshipping port in the Red Sea trade. It was described in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (probably 1st century AD) as if it had fallen on hard times. Of the auspiciously named port we read in the periplus that
   Eudaemon Arabia was once a full-fledged city, when vessels from India did not go to Egypt and those of Egypt did not dare sail to places further on, but came only this far.
In 26 BC, Aelius Gallus under Augustus' order led a military expedition to Arabia, but after some beginning successes he was obliged by the unhealthy climate and epidemic to desist in the conquest of the area.
New developments in trade during the 1st century AD led to traders avoiding the middlemen of Eudaemon and making the dangerous direct crossing of the Arabian Sea to the coast of India.
Arabia Felix is the title of the 1962 book by Danish novelist Thorkild Hansen, detailing a disastrous scientific expedition to the area led by Carsten Niebuhr lasting from 1761 to 1767. The historian Lawrence J. Baack in his book, Undying Curiosity: Carsten Niebuhr and the Royal Danish Expedition to Arabia, however, says of Hansen's book "While lively and interesting as a novel, Hansen's work is not reliable as a historical study".
# Diposthidae

Diposthidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Polycladida.
Genera:
* Asthenoceros Laidlaw, 1903
* Diposthus Woodworth, 1898
# Macrothyatira labiata

Macrothyatira labiata is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Max Gaede in 1930. It is found in Myanmar, China (Sichuan, Yunnan) and Thailand. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index has this name as a synonym of Macrothyatira oblonga.
# Abronia mellifera

Abronia mellifera, the white sand verbena, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the Nyctaginaceae family. It is endemic to the northwestern United States.

## Description

Abronia mellifera is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant with decumbent or ascending stems up to 18 in (46 cm) long. The leaves are attached to petioles 1–6 cm (0.39–2.36 in) long. The leaf blades are ovate to lance-elliptic, and are 1–6 cm long by 0.5–4 cm wide. The leaf margins are entire to sinuate, and the leaf blade surfaces are glabrous or slightly pubescent. Each inflorescence contains 25–60 flowers. The perianth tube is proximally pale rose to distally green, and is 15–25 mm long.
The plant typically flowers from spring to fall.

## Distribution and habitat

Abronia mellifera is endemic to the Northwestern United States (Idaho, Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, and Utah). It is found in grasslands, sandy soils, and cold desert scrub at elevations of 100–2,000 m (330–6,560 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Abronia mellifera as Apparently Secure (G4) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 4 June 2024. At the state level, the species is listed as No Status Rank (not assessed) in Oregon, Washington and Utah; Vulnerable (S3) in Wyoming; and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Idaho.

## Taxonomy

Abronia mellifera was first fully named and described in 1829 by David Douglas in the Botanical Magazine.

### Subdivisions

As of December 2024, Plants of the World Online accepts two varieties for this species:
* A. mellifera var. mellifera autonym. from Washington to Utah
* A. mellifera var. pahoveorum Ertter & Nosratinia. from Idaho

### Etymology

In English, this species is commonly known as the white sand verbena.
# The Fourflusher

The Fourflusher is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring George J. Lewis, Marion Nixon and Eddie Phillips. It was produced and distributed by the Universal Pictures. It is a surviving film.

## Cast

* George J. Lewis as Andy Wittaker
* Marion Nixon as June Allen
* Eddie Phillips as Robert Riggs
* Churchill Ross as Jerry
* Jimmie Ayre as Toni
* Burr McIntosh as Ira Wittaker
* Otto Hoffman as Mr. Riggs
* Wilfrid North as Mr. Stone
* Knute Erickson as Jeweler
* Patricia Caron as Cashier
* Miriam Fouche
* Hayden Stevenson

## Preservation status

* This film is preserved in the EYE Institut Filmmuseum Netherlands collection.
# Pamela Mbabazi

Pamela Kasabiiti Mbabazi (born 6 April 1969) is a Ugandan university professor, academic, and academic administrator, who currently serves as the Chairperson of the National Planning Authority of Uganda. She was installed in that position in April 2019, to serve a five-year term, renewable one time. Her Chairperson role was renewed in 2024 to serve for another 5 years as NPA Chairperson.
She previously served as the deputy vice-chancellor of Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST). She was appointed to that position in 2010, for a renewable five-year term.

## Background and education

Mbabazi was born Pamela Kasabiiti, in Mbarara, Uganda, on 6 April 1969. She attended elementary schools in the Mbarara metropolitan area, before transferring to Kigezi High School for her O-Level studies. She moved to Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School in Bushenyi for her A-Level education.
In 1987, she entered Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest institution of higher education, graduating in 1990 with a Bachelor of Arts in economics and political science. She continued with her education at the University of Leeds, where she earned a Master of Arts in development studies in 1992. She earned a Master of Science in development planning and management from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana. Her doctorate degree in development studies was obtained in 2005 from Mbarara University of Science and Technology.

## Work experience

Since 1998, Mbabazi has served as the dean of the Faculty of Development Studies at Mbarara University. She is credited for setting up the faculty and developing curricula for the degree courses in development studies and business administration. The faculty has now been amalgamated into the university's Institute of Management Science. In 2010, she was appointed as deputy vice chancellor at MUST, replacing Jonathan Baranga who returned to the Faculty of Science. In April 2019, she was sworn in as the new Chairperson of the National Planning Authority of Uganda, replacing Professor Wilberforce Kisamba Mugerwa, who served in that role from 2008 until 2018.

## Personal life

Mbabazi is married to Ivan Mbabazi Batuma. Together, they are the parents of two children.
# Torture Garden (fetish club)

Torture Garden (abbreviated as TG) is a fetish club in London, England. The club started in 1990 and is now Europe's largest fetish club. It features dance floors, musical acts, performance art, fashion shows, and a BDSM dungeon.
Initially threatened with closure by the police, it is now described as "legendary" and "a capital institution" by Time Out magazine. It has also been described as "a combination of a fetish, S/M, body art, Modern Primitives, straight, gay, performance art, body ritual, fashion, techno/industrial/atmospheric music, multimedia, and cyberspace club".

## Atmosphere

The co-founder of TG described the experience as "like entering a scene from a movie", and said that "we are basically about the celebration of sexuality and fantasy in a safe environment". A lack of intimidating or threatening behaviour is characteristic of the club, in contrast to most nightclubs. One journalist reported the "welcoming, liberating, anything-goes atmosphere".
There is a strict dress code: "Fantasy Fetish, SM, Body Art, Drag, Rubber, Leather, PVC goes, but no cotton t-shirts, street wear, or regular club wear". This has been summarised as "if what you’re wearing wouldn’t get you stared at in the street, don’t bother even queuing up to get in".

## Events

TG has hosted club nights in several other cities and countries, including Edinburgh, Russia, Greece and Japan, and it also runs a Fetish fashion label. TG ran a live stage show as the centerpiece of the Erotica exhibition at Olympia in 2004, and hosted a night at the Barbican Centre art gallery to coincide with the "Seduced" exhibition.
Rubber Banned, an exhibit of photographs of TG club-goers taken by fashion photographer Perou was shown in London and Paris in 2005.

## Celebrity attendees

Marilyn Manson, Dita Von Teese (who had her UK debut at Torture Garden), performance artist Franko B, Jean Paul Gaultier, Boy George, 90's punk band Fluffy, Jack Dee, and Marc Almond have all been to TG nights.
# James Hanlon

James Hanlon (born November 12, 1966) is an American actor and director; he also served as a New York City firefighter. He executive produced and directed the CBS documentary film 9/11.

## Early life and education

Hanlon was born in the South Bronx and grew up in New York City in a large Irish Catholic family. He attended the highly ranked Mount St. Michael Academy, where he was part of the nationally ranked track team and lettered in track all four years. While attending college in New York, Hanlon attended an acting class with a friend. He soon started classes and eventually graduated from The Acting Studio and Chelsea Rep.

## Career

Hanlon performed in 27 plays in New York and regionally. He worked with Tony Award-winning director Vivian Matalon in the play Money/Mercy by Stephen Temperley produced at The Acting Studio - New York / Chelsea Repertory Company and soon after started guest starring for TV shows filming in New York City.
In between acting jobs, Hanlon worked at The New York Daily News in the advertising department. He worked at The Daily News from 1986 to 1992.
In 1992, he joined the New York City Fire Department as a firefighter. His brother had bet him $500 he couldn't pass the test. Hanlon attained a perfect score and was appointed soon after. Hanlon was assigned and working in a busy fire division. He wanted to show people what the life of a fireman was really like; this had never been done before.
In 2001, Hanlon convinced the Fire Commissioner to allow him to shoot a documentary about Tony Benetatos, a probationary, or "probie", firefighter. During filming, the September 11 attacks took place. Hanlon finally released his documentary as the series 9/11, which aired on CBS. Hanlon won an Emmy Award, a Peabody Award and the Edward R. Murrow Award for the documentary.
Hanlon retired as a decorated FDNY firefighter. He moved to Southern California and lives in Malibu. He quickly applied to and attended the directing program at UCLA.
He is an American television director of shows such as NCIS: Los Angeles, Chicago Fire, Animal Kingdom and Grey's Anatomy, and Station 19. He has appeared as an actor in episodes of NYPD Blue, Sex and the City, Criminal Minds and Law and Order, among other roles.
In 2016, for the 15th anniversary of his award-winning 9/11 documentary series, Hanlon went back to New York City. He served as executive producer, director and cinematographer for CNN's 9/11: Fifteen Years Later. The New York chapter of the Academy of Arts and Sciences for the 20th anniversary of September 11th attacks - the airing of Hanlon's 9/11 documentary.- Awarded James Hanlon with the prestigious "Television' EMMY " "Governors Award" for Outstanding Filmmaker and Director of a documentary series anthology.
# Julio Villarreal

Julio Villarreal (7 November 1885 – 4 August 1958) was a Spanish actor who later settled and worked in Mexico. He also directed two films in the early 1930s.
Born as Julio Crochet i Martínez Villarreal in Madrid to a family of theater actors, he moved to Argentina and Perú in 1900, then returned to Spain in 1921. After the Spanish Civil War, Julio moved to the United States and in 1932 he finally settled in Mexico City.
He acted in many Mexican movies of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema along with many stars such as María Félix, Cantinflas, Pedro Infante and Jorge Negrete who became his son in law by marrying Elisa Christy (Elisa Crochet Asperó), daughter of Julio Villarreal.

## Selected filmography

* El rey de los gitanos (1933)
* Sanctuary (1933)
* The Call of the Blood (1934)
* Juarez and Maximilian (1934)
* Gold and Silver (1934)
* Café Concordia (1939)
* The Unknown Policeman (1941)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (1942)
* The Saint Who Forged a Country (1942)
* Alejandra (1942)
* I Danced with Don Porfirio (1942)
* Simón Bolívar (1942)
* The Rebel (1943)
* Christopher Columbus (1943)
* Michael Strogoff (1944)
* My Lupe and My Horse (1944)
* The White Monk (1945)
* Twilight (1945)
* Adultery (1945)
* Bugambilia (1945)
* The House of the Fox (1945)
* The Road to Sacramento (1946)
* The Devourer (1946)
* Dizziness (1946)
* Pepita Jiménez (1946)
* Honeymoon (1947)
* Fly Away, Young Man! (1947)
* The Newlywed Wants a House (1948)
* Rough But Respectable (1949)
* Philip of Jesus (1949)
* Confessions of a Taxi Driver (1949)
* The Torch (1950)
* Red Rain (1950)
* The Little House (1950)
* Doña Perfecta (1951)
* Maria Islands (1951)
* The Woman You Want (1952)
* The Night Falls (1952)
* When the Fog Lifts (1952)
* The Photographer (1953)
* I Want to Live (1953)
* Take Me in Your Arms (1954)
* The Price of Living (1954)
* Father Against Son (1955)
* Here Are the Aguilares! (1957)
# Thomas Strüngmann

Thomas Strüngmann (born 1950) is a German billionaire investor, businessman, and entrepreneur. He has built his fortunes with his life-long partner and identical twin, Andreas Strüngmann, mainly through his success in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors. Based at his single family office, Athos KG, Thomas manages, together with his brother, their total family assets expected to be worth roughly $30 billion, which positions the brothers among the wealthiest Germans.

## Career

In 2004, Strüngmann and his twin brother Andreas – through their Santo Holding – acquired a share of 89.6 percent in Südwestbank from DZ Bank. In 2017, they sold the bank for an undisclosed price to BAWAG.
In 2005, the Strüngmann brothers sold Hexal to Novartis for $6.7 billion. After the sale, he joined Novartis subsidiary Sandoz as head of regional operations in Germany, the Americas and the Middle East, reporting to Sandoz's chief executive, Andreas Rummelt.
In 2008, the Strüngmann brothers – through their asset management firm Athos – agreed to underwrite 25 percent of a capital increase at Conergy.
Also in 2008, the Strüngmann brothers supported BioNTech with a €136.5 million seed investment in a €150 million round that enabled the founding of the company. They earned $8 billion on their stake in BioNTech. They own approximately 50 percent of the company as well as significant ownership in 4SC and Immatics. He currently has the largest health-care earned fortune with his brother.
In 2014, the Strüngmann brothers' Santo Holding and EQT AB purchased Siemens Audiology Solutions from Siemens for €2.2 billion, leading the latter to abandon plans for an initial public offering.
The brothers operate out of a family office, Athos Service.