OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravinder Chadha

Ravinder Chadha (born 16 March 1951) is an Indian former first-class cricketer and doctor. He captained Haryana in 83 Ranji Trophy matches, a tournament record till 2015 when it was bettered by Jaydev Shah. Chadha also served as a physiotherapist for the Indian team.

## Life and career

Chadha was born on 16 March 1951 in Jalandhar. An all-rounder who batted right-handed and bowled right-arm medium pace, Chadha made his first-class debut at age 16 for Southern Punjab during the 1967–68 Ranji Trophy. He played the subsequent two seasons for Punjab, before switching to the newly founded Haryana team. He represented Haryana for 18 seasons from 1970–71 to 1987–88, captaining the team in 83 Ranji Trophy matches. This was the record for most matches as captain in the history of Ranji Trophy, until Saurashtra cricketer Jaydev Shah broke it in 2015. Chadha appeared in a total of 114 first-class matches, scoring 5,215 runs and taking 129 wickets.
Chadha was employed with Haryana Power Utilities for 33 years, until his retirement as its director of medical services in 2009. He treated sport injuries and runs a pain-management clinic in Sector 22 in Chandigarh. Chadha also worked as a selector for the Board of Control for Cricket in India and a physiotherapist for the national team for two years including at the 1999 Cricket World Cup. He is a recipient of the Haryana government's Bhim Award.
# Abdelouahed Belkeziz

Abdelouahed Belkeziz, CBE (/ˌɑːbdəlˈwɑːhəd ˌbɛlkəˈziːz/ ; Arabic: عبد الواحد بلقزيز; 5 July 1939 – 19 October 2021) was a Moroccan lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He served as the eighth Secretary-General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) from 2001 to 2004.

## Biography

Abdelouahed Belkeziz was born on 5 July 1939 in Marrakesh. He attended Sidi Mohammed College, Marrakech and Moulay Youssef High School, Rabat. He studied law at the Faculty of Law, Mohammed V University, Rabat, and obtained his PhD in law from the University of Rennes in France.
Belkeziz served in various capacities at a number of educational and legal institutions as well as government commissions from 1963 to 1977. In 1977, he was appointed Ambassador to Iraq. He served as information minister in the cabinet led by Mohammad Bouabid from 27 March to 5 November 1979. His portfolio was expanded to include youth affairs and he served in the post from 5 November 1981 to 30 November 1983. He was then appointed minister of foreign affairs on 5 November 1983 and was in office until 18 February 1985. After leaving public office he returned to academia.
He served as Dean of Hassan II Ain Chok University, Casablanca (1985–1992), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra (1992–1997) and Muhammad V University, Rabat (1997–2000).
In 2001, he became the eighth Secretary-General of the OIC. He condemned the September 11 attacks as "criminal and brutal acts that ran counter to all covenants, humanitarian values and divine religions foremost among which was Islam." He also led the OIC in opposing the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He retired at the end of 2004.
Belkeziz died in Rabat on 19 October 2021 at the age of 82.

## Honours

* Order of King Abdulaziz (1979)
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (1979)
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1980)
* Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of Senegal (1981)
* Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit (1983)
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco (1984)
# Sharon Ambrose

Sharon Ambrose (September 3, 1939 – April 1, 2017) was an American politician and teacher from Washington, D.C., who served as a member of the Council of the District of Columbia from 1997 to 2007, representing Ward 6 as a Democrat.

## Early life and education

Ambrose was born in Chicago, Illinois, on September 3, 1939. She graduated from Saint Xavier University.

## Career

Ambrose served on the Council of the District of Columbia from 1997 to 2007, representing Ward 6 as a Democrat. She retired after two terms to focus on an illness, which had been misdiagnosed as multiple sclerosis.
Following her retirement, Ambrose helped with the mayoral campaign of David Catania, as well as the campaign for an at-large council seat by David Grosso, a former staff person.

## Personal life and death

Ambrose was married and had four children. She died on April 1, 2017, at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C., at the age of 77.
# Augmented transition network

An augmented transition network or ATN is a type of graph theoretic structure used in the operational definition of formal languages, used especially in parsing relatively complex natural languages, and having wide application in artificial intelligence. An ATN can, theoretically, analyze the structure of any sentence, however complicated. ATN are modified transition networks and an extension of RTNs.
ATNs build on the idea of using finite-state machines (Markov model) to parse sentences. W. A. Woods in "Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis" claims that by adding a recursive mechanism to a finite state model, parsing can be achieved much more efficiently. Instead of building an automaton for a particular sentence, a collection of transition graphs are built. A grammatically correct sentence is parsed by reaching a final state in any state graph. Transitions between these graphs are simply subroutine calls from one state to any initial state on any graph in the network. A sentence is determined to be grammatically correct if a final state is reached by the last word in the sentence.
This model meets many of the goals set forth by the nature of language in that it captures the regularities of the language. That is, if there is a process that operates in a number of environments, the grammar should encapsulate the process in a single structure. Such encapsulation not only simplifies the grammar, but has the added bonus of efficiency of operation. Another advantage of such a model is the ability to postpone decisions. Many grammars use guessing when an ambiguity comes up. This means that not enough is yet known about the sentence. By the use of recursion, ATNs solve this inefficiency by postponing decisions until more is known about a sentence.
# Shahroud Space Center

Shahroud Space Center (Persian:پایگاه فضایی شاهرود) is a Military Spaceport under control of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force (IRGCASF) located south-east of Shahroud Semnan Province, used to orbit military satellites for Iran's military space program.

## Overview

The launch of the Noor 1 satellite on April 22, 2020, using the Qased launch vehicle out of Shahroud space center revealed the existence of a parallel military space program run by the IRGC as opposed to Iran's civil space program run by the Iranian Space Agency (ISA).
The site features a 23-meter-tall servicing tower, a concrete launch pad 200 by 140 meters and an exhaust deflector with a length of 125 meters; Interestingly, the site features no storage facilities and fuel tanks for liquid rocket propellant, and is primarily designed to launch solid fueled launch vehicles such as the Qaem.

## Launch history

| Launch # | Date | Launch Vehicle | Payload | Outcome | Notes |
| 1 | 22 April 2020 | Qased | Noor 1 | Success | Iran's first military satellite |
| 2 | 8 March 2022 | Qased | Noor 2 | Success | Iran's second military satellite |
| 3 | 5 November 2022 | Qaem 100 | N/A | Success | First sub-orbital test |
| 4 | 4 March 2023 | Qaem 100 | Nahid-1 | Failure | First Qaem 100 orbital launch attempt |
| 5 | 27 September 2023 | Qased | Noor 3 | Success | Iran's third military satellite |
| 6 | 20 January 2024 | Qaem 100 | Soraya | Success | Research satellite for the Iranian Space Agency |
| 7 | 14 September 2024 | Qaem 100 | Chamran 1 | Success | |
# Hampshire, Prince Edward Island

Hampshire is a rural municipality in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was incorporated in 1974 and has a population of 339.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hampshire had a population of 339 living in 129 of its 136 total private dwellings, a change of -5.6% from its 2016 population of 359. With a land area of 13.52 km$^2$ (5.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 25.1/km$^2$ (64.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Cham Reyhan

Cham Reyhan (Persian: چم ريحان) is a village in, and the capital of, Margha Rural District of the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 87 in 22 households. The following census in 2011 counted 78 people in 17 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 93 people in 30 households.
# Buzbury Rings

Buzbury Rings is an Iron Age hillfort about 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Blandford Forum and 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the village of Tarrant Keyneston, in Dorset, England.
It is a scheduled monument.

## Description

The site is on a hill on Keynston Down.
There is an inner enclosure, area about 3 acres (1.2 ha), bounded by a single bank of width 30 feet (9.1 m) and height 4 feet (1.2 m). Surrounding this is an outer enclosure, not concentric with the inner enclosure, of area about 10 acres (4.0 ha). It is bounded in the north and west by a single bank, width 20 feet (6.1 m) and height 3 feet (0.91 m); an outer ditch, now buried, has been revealed by partial excavation. In the south there is a double bank; the banks are up to 24 feet (7.3 m) wide, and the ditch between is about 10 feet (3.0 m) wide. There are traces of additional earthworks to the south.
The B3082 road runs north-west to south-east through the site; the north-east part of the inner bank has been erased by the road, and near the road there are other breaks in the inner bank caused by later tracks. The north-east part of the outer enclosure, opposite the road from the rest of the site, is within Ashley Wood golf course.
In the inner enclosure are roughly circular depressions of diameter 20–30 feet (6.1–9.1 m), probably the sites of buildings. Objects and occupation debris, from the Iron Age to the late Roman period, have been found over time, mostly in the inner enclosure.
As a result of geophysical and lidar surveys of 2006, it is thought that the site's earliest remains are of a Neolithic causewayed enclosure, and that the site continued in use from that time into the later periods.
# Banbury Hill

Banbury Hillfort, or Banbury Hill Camp, is an Iron Age hillfort, about 1.25 miles (2.0 km) south of Sturminster Newton and 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of the village of Okeford Fitzpaine in Dorset, England.
It is a scheduled monument.

## Description

The fort is on a low hill: a single bank encloses a roughly circular area of about 1.2 hectares (3.0 acres). The site has been affected in the past by ploughing. Where best preserved, the rampart is 15 metres (49 ft) wide and 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) above the interior, with an external ditch, visible in places, of width 8 metres (26 ft) and depth 1.5 metres (4.9 ft).
There is an original entrance on the west side, protected by an external bank 15 metres (49 ft) wide and 1 metre (3.3 ft) high, with traces of an external ditch. This bank, branching out from the north west part of the rampart, runs south-west and then curves towards the fort, so that there is a passage into the fort from the south, at one point down to about 2 metres (6.6 ft) wide.
There are no traces of remains in the interior.
The rampart (ascertained as a result of excavation in 1986 of a trench for a water pipe) has been found to be of local limestone, with some fragments of flint and chert.
# Ponzi (film)

Ponzi is a 2021 Nigerian comedy film based on the victims of the 2016 MMM Ponzi scheme. It was written by Toluwani Obayan, produced by Vincent Okonkwo and directed by Kayode Kasum. It stars Jide Kosoko, Chinyere Wilfred, Timini Egbuson, Tope Tedela, Broda Shaggi and Mr Macaroni. It was released theatrically on 12 March 2021.

## Plot

Abeke the omniscient narrator introduces the residents of a close. Chief Olaoba is a wealthy politician who neglects the needs of the community he represents. He however shows up occasionally to distribute money to his constituents. Bob returns from the diaspora and gains the trust of the occupants of the close and convinces them to invest in a get-rich-quick scheme named Richvest. This leads to a series of unexpected events.

## Cast

* Jide Kosoko as Olaoba, Abeke's father
* Chinyere Wilfred as Mrs. Olaoba, Abeke's mother
* Mawuli Gavor as Rob, a returnee
* Timini Egbuson as Ikenna, a layabout who squats with his elder brother Uchenna.
* Mr Macaroni as Uchenna, a lesson teacher
* Immaculate Oko-Kasum as Zara, Uchenna's heavily pregnant wife
* Tope Tedela as Tafa, Zara's brother, a kebab seller who hopes to make it as a chef
* Broda Shaggi as Chudi, a struggling upcoming musician
* Amanda Dara as Oluchi
* Uzoamaka Aniunoh as Abeke
* Zubby Michael as Charles, a neighbourhood hustler and loan shark
* Eso Dike as Ikenna
* Caroline Igben as Nike
* Namisi Govin Emma as Uche

## Production and release

The movie is based on the experiences of Nigerians during the 2016 MMM online scheme which promised 30% returns on investment. The scheme inadvertently crashed and put subscribers in distress. In an interview, the movie’s producer, said the project was aimed at sensitising Nigerians to avoid get-rich-quick schemes. It was shot in Lagos but set in Ota, Ogun State.
The movie voice technique was employed as Uzo Aniunoh was both an actress and a narrator. This technique has been used in movies like Fight Club and Memento.

## Reception

In a review for Nigerian Entertainment Today, Jerry Chiemeke wrote "The only way for the audience to enjoy this film is to close their eyes to its technical flaws – and they are many. They will probably laugh (a lot), but in the end, a good film transcends giggles, and when it comes down to categorising Nollywood films, this will not be one of the exactly memorable ones." He rated the film a 6/10.

### Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 2022 | Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Actor in A Comedy | Timini Egbuson | Pending | |
# Salma Hany Ibrahim Ahmed

Salma Hany Ibrahim Ahmed (Arabic: سلمى هاني إبراهيم أحمد; born August 5, 1996) is an Egyptian professional squash player. She reached a career-high PSA ranking of World No. 7 in January 2022.
# King Lud's Entrenchments and The Drift

King Lud's Entrenchments and The Drift is a 23.9 hectares (59 acres) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which straddles the border between Lincolnshire and Leicestershire, and is east of Croxton Kerrial. King Lud's Entrenchments is a scheduled monument.
King Lud's Entrenchments is also known as King Lud's Intrenchments or King Lud's Banks. The site has not been excavated and its date is unknown. It has been thought of as a Saxon boundary ditch, but aerial photographic work has suggested that it may be part of an extensive prehistoric boundary system extending from Northamptonshire to the Humber and termed `the Jurassic spine'.
This site has limestone grassland with tor-grass, cock's foot, crested dog's-tail and red fescue. Herbs include salad burnet, field scabious, germander speedwell and perforate St John's-wort, and there is also some broad-leaved semi-natural woodland.
There is access to the site and The Drift is part of the Viking Way long-distance trail.
# Robert Melvill

General Robert Melvill (or Melville) FRSE FRS FSA(Scot) FSA LLD (12 October 1723 – 29 August 1809) was a Scottish soldier in the British Army, antiquary, botanist, inventor, and slave plantation owner. He was owner of the Melville Hall (Dominica) and Carnbee (Tobago) estates.
Melvill invented (1759) the Carronade, a cast-iron cannon popular for 100 years, in co-operation with the Carron Iron Works (from which it takes its name). He founded the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Botanic Gardens in the West Indies.

## Life

Melville was born in Monimail in Scotland, the son of Rev Andrew Melville, a clergyman, and Helen Whytt, sister of Dr. Robert Whytt. As a member of the noble Melville family, he was related to the Earls of Leven and Earls of Melville. He was educated at the grammar school in Leven, and attended Glasgow University (at the same time as Adam Smith) but left to study medicine at Edinburgh University.
He left his studies a second time and joined the 25th Foot (originally raised by David Melville, 3rd Earl of Leven in 1689, and later known as the King's Own Scottish Borderers) as an ensign in 1744 in Flanders, and fought that year at the Battle of Fontenoy, where 1/3 of the regiment was killed. After the Battle of Ath, he returned with the regiment to Scotland to put down the Jacobite rising of 1745, and was besieged by the Jacobites in Blair Castle before fighting at the Battle of Culloden. He continued the war in Flanders at the battles of Roucoux and Lauffeld. He was a lieutenant by 1748, and was promoted to captain in 1751.
He was a major in the 38th Foot in 1756, and served in the West Indies in the Seven Years' War. He assisted with the capture of several French islands, including Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Dominica, and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. He was wounded in the capture of Guadeloupe, and as a result later grew blind. He became Lieutenant-Governor of Guadeloupe in 1759, but his superior died and he became governor in 1760 with the rank of brigadier-general. Under the 1763 Treaty of Paris, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Saint Lucia were returned to France, but Grenada, the Grenadines, Dominica, St Vincent and Tobago were ceded to Britain. Melville was governor of the ceded islands (apart from Grenada) from 1763 to 1770. He was acting governor of Grenada in 1764 and again in 1770 to 1771. According to David Alston, the policies pursued by Melvill's administration exacerbated sectarian tensions between recently arrived Scots Presbyterian planters and the longer-established French Catholic settlers, turning Grenada into a divided and feud-ridden colony.
Melville returned to Scotland in 1771, where he is credited with inventing the carronade in the 1770s (originally named the "melvillade" in his honour). In later life, he became well known as an antiquary, and was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in February 1775. In 1789 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Adam Smith, James Hutton and Robert Kerr.
When he died, in 1809, he was the oldest general but one in the British Army. He never married.
# Aronia Wilson Tambo

Aronia Wilson Tambo (1 July 1959 – 9 January 2024) was a Mexican indigenous defender, artisan and traditional governor who advocated for the preservation, conservation and dissemination of the language, culture and political rights of the Cocapah people.

## Biography

Aronia Wilson was a member of the Cucapah ethnic group who actively participated in the political and social sphere of her community, considered one of the most recognized indigenous leaders in San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora.
She was the daughter of Enrique Wilson Michel, a Cucapah native of Arizona, United States, and Mrs. Juana Tambo León who belonged to the Cucapah tribe of Baja California. Her parents were both of a prominent lineage whose compound name expresses the historical binational character of this group: Wilson-Tambo. Her brother Nicolás Wilson Tambo is also a recognized leader.
Aronia was an artisan, she made bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and hair clips, preserving her pre-Hispanic style. At the same time, she began to make typical costumes representing her community, made of poplin and cotton, to which she attached colored ribbons so that women and men could wear them on special occasions. She also made the famous pectoral with beads, which women used.
Since 2011 she was responsible for the Cucapá Sipa and Komat Cultural Center.
In 2012, she became the first woman to hold the position of traditional governor, starting as a substitute, having assumed the leadership due to the chronic illness of her brother, the indigenous governor Nicolás Wilson Tambo.
She was also a pioneer of the Cucapah Nations Festival, which aims to bring together other members of the ethnic group spread across various areas.
On two occasions she was an ethnic councilor for the municipality of San Luis Río Colorado in the periods 2012-2015 and 2018-2021.
She was one of the main promoters of the revitalization of the Cucapah culture that sought to preserve the language, and promoted traditional songs and dances, gastronomy and games.

## Murder

On 9 January 2024, at the age of 64, she was murdered in her home. The Attorney General's Office of the State of Sonora began the corresponding investigations to clarify the circumstances of her murder. One of the hypotheses is linked to her personal environment and points to her immediate circle.
# Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle

Sir William Young, 1st Baronet (died 1848) was a British baronet.
He was the son of the Reverend John Young and Anne McClintock. On 20 September 1806, he married Lucy Frederick (died 8 August 1856), daughter of Sir Charles Frederick and Hon. Lucy Boscawen. They had two daughters and five sons:
* Anna Young (died 7 June 1882). She married Baron Adolphe Christophe Edouard von Barnekow on 14 June 1860.
* Augusta Maria Young (died 29 November 1899). She married George Rolleston on 3 April 1841.
* John Young (born 31 August 1807, died 6 October 1876). He married Adelaide Annabella Dalton on 8 April 1835 and was created 1st Baron Lisgar on 26 October 1870.
* Thomas Young (born January 1810, died 1846). He married Mary J. Duncan Muston on 24 June 1844.
* Charles Young (born 3 June 1811, died 18 March 1838).
* William Young (born June 1817, died September 1850).
* Helenus Edward Young (born June 1822, died January 1851). He married Frances Skinner on 4 December 1844.
In 1814, William Young bought the Bailieborough Castle estate in County Cavan, Ireland, from Thomas Charles Stewart Corry. Young laid out the town of Bailieborough in its present location and was created 1st Baronet Young of Bailieborough Castle on 28 August 1821. In the 1830 United Kingdom general election, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Cavan constituency.
He died on 10 March 1848, and he was succeeded by his eldest son, John Young, as 2nd Baronet.
# Lost Pond (Big Moose, New York)

Lost Pond is a small lake west-northwest of Big Moose in Herkimer County, New York. It drains south via an unnamed creek that flows into Twitchell Creek.
# Neale Porter

Sir Neale Porter KCMG was a British colonial governor. He was Chief magistrate of Anguilla from March 1869 until May 1871. He also served in Antigua, Dominica and Montserrat for a total of 26 years. He was appointed KCMG in the 1894 New Year Honours