OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Education City Mosque

Education City Mosque (QFIS Mosque; Arabic: مسجد المدينة التعليمية), is the national mosque of Education City Al Rayyan in Qatar. It is located in the Minaretein building, which rests on five large columns representing the five pillars of Islam, with each featuring a verse drawn from the Quran. In 2016, the building was nominated by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) for its inaugural international prize. In 2015, it won the Best Religious Building prize at the World Architecture Festival (WAF) in Singapore. The mosque was designed by the architectural team of Mangera Yvars.

## Gallery

* Staircase in courtyard of Education City Mosque.
* Courtyard lawn in Education City Mosque.
* Education City Mosque Minaret.
# Bhumibol Dam Airport

Bhumibol Dam Airport or Khuan Phumiphon Airport (Thai: สนามบินเขื่อนภูมิพล, RTGS: Sanambin Khuean Phumiphon) is an operational airfield located in Sam Ngao district, Tak province, Thailand. The airport currently serves the Bhumibol Dam and is operated by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.

## History

Announced by Minister of Transport, Khunying Sombatsiri Bhumibol Dam Airport was approved on May 31, 1977, and was built to facilitate travel and transportation during the construction of Bhumibol Dam, similar to Uttaradit Airport. His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great, along with Her Majesty Queen Sirikit departed from Don Mueang Airport and boarded the King's plane to Bhumibol Dam Airport. This was made in ceremony of laying the foundation stone of the Bhumibol Dam.

## Equipment

Bhumibol Dam Airport uses aviation gasoline (AVGAS) for refueling purposes. For communications, the frequency of the airport is TWR 122.3 MHz (local control).

## Layout

Bhumibol Dam Airport is operated by a small air terminal that also doubles as a control tower. The airfield consists of a single asphalt runway designed as 05/23 with a length of 4,899 ft and also a width of 98 ft. Runway 05/23 originally did not have any obstructions. Accommodated with the runway is a 951 ft long apron currently used as helipads.
# Laurie Gough

Laurie Gough is an American-Canadian author of memoirs and a freelance writer.
She is the author of Stolen Child: A Mother's Journey to Rescue Her Son from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, published in 2016; Kiss the Sunset Pig: An American Road-trip with Exotic Detours, published in 2006 with Penguin, and Kite Strings of the Southern Cross: A Woman's Travel Odyssey, (published in Canada as Island of the Human Heart). Kite Strings of the Southern Cross was shortlisted for the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award, in the U.K. and was silver medal winner of ForeWord Magazine's Travel Book of the Year in the US.
She is the author of numerous travel articles. A number of her stories have been anthologized in various literary travel books, including salon.com's Wanderlust: Real-Life Tales of Adventure and Romance; AWOL: Tales for Travel-Inspired Minds; Sand in My Bra and Other Misadventures: Funny Women Write from the Road; Hyenas Laughed at Me and Now I Know Why: The Best of Travel Humor and Misadventure; and A Woman's Passion for Travel: True Stories of World Wanderlust.
# Kulfal, Çan

Kulfal is a Turkish village in the Çan District of Çanakkale Province. Its population is 165 (2021).
# Ketzos HaChoshen

The Ketzos HaChoshen is the major writing by Rabbi Aryeh Leib Heller (1745–1812) on the basis of which he is known as "The Ketzos". The first printing was in Lviv

## Importance

The Ketzos HaChoshen (Ends of the Breastplate) is a halachic work which explains difficult passages in the Shulchan Aruch, Choshen Mishpat (which deals mainly with business and financial laws such as contracts, witnesses etc.) with novel ideas proposed by Rabbi Aryeh Leib.
Familiarity with this work is considered mandatory for any Torah scholar or Dayan. It is customarily studied in conjunction with Nesivot HaMishpat, written by Rav Yaakov Lorberbaum, who often controverted Rabbi Heller's conclusions on many points.
The Ketzos's sefer is often published in tandem with his brother Yehuda Heller's book, Kuntras Ha'Sfeikos as a two-volume set.
# Capri Mensa

Capri Mensa is a mesa in the Coprates quadrangle of Mars at 14° south latitude and 47.4° west longitude. It is about 275 km long and was named after a classical albedo feature name.

## Valles Marineris Canyon System

Capri Mensa is a mesa in the largest canyon system in the solar system; this great canyon would go almost all the way across the United States. The name for the whole system of canyons is Valles Marineris. Starting at the west with Noctis Labyrinthus in the Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle, the canyon system ends in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle with Capri Chasma and Eos Chasma (in the south). The word Chasma has been designated by the International Astronomical Union to refer to an elongate, steep-sided depression. Valles Marineris was discovered by and named for the Mariner 9 mission. Moving east from Noctis Labyrinthus, the canyon splits into two troughs, Tithonium and Ius Chasma in the south. In the middle of the system are very wide valleys of Ophir Chasma (north), Candor Chasma, and Melas Chasma (south). Going farther to the east, one comes to Coprates Chasma. At the end of Coprates Chasma, the valley gets wider to form Capri Chasma in the north and Eos Chasma in the south. The walls of the canyons often contain many layers. The floors of some of the canyons contain large deposits of layered materials. Some researchers believe that the layers were formed when water once filled the canyons. The canyons are deep as well as long. In places they are 8-10 kilometers deep. Remember the Earth's Grand Canyon is only 1.6 kilometers deep.

## Layers

Images of rocks in the canyon walls almost always show layers. Some layers appear tougher than others. In the image below of Ganges Chasma Layers, as seen by HiRISE, one can see that the upper, light-toned deposits are eroding much faster than the lower darker layers. Some cliffs on Mars show a few darker layers standing out and often breaking into large pieces; these are thought to be hard volcanic rock instead of soft ash deposits. Because of its closeness to the Tharsis volcanic region, the rock layers may be made of layer after layer of lava flows, probably mixed with deposits of volcanic ash that fell out of the air following big eruptions. It is likely the rock strata in the walls preserve a long geological history of Mars. Dark layers may be due to dark lava flows. The dark volcanic rock basalt is common on Mars. However, light-toned deposits may have resulted from rivers, lakes, volcanic ash, or wind blown deposits of sand or dust. The Mars Rovers found light-toned rocks to contain sulfates. Probably having been formed in water, sulfate deposits are of great interest to scientists because they may contain traces of ancient life.
# Akyazı, Yapraklı

Akyazı is a neighbourhood of the town Yapraklı, Yapraklı District, Çankırı Province, Turkey. Its population is 239 (2021).
# Tambre (river)

The Tambre is a coastal river that crosses Galicia, in northwestern Spain. Its basin covers 1,531 square kilometres (591 sq mi).
The river flows through the province of A Coruña; the municipalities along its course are Sobrado, Curtis, Vilasantar, Boimorto, Mesía, Frades, Arzúa, O Pino, Oroso, Ordes, Trazo, Tordoia, Santiago de Compostela, Val do Dubra, Ames, A Baña, Brion, Negreira, Outes, Mazaricos, Noia and Lousame. Its mouth forms the Ría de Muros e Noia estuary.
It has been designated a Site of Community Importance.
In ancient times it was called Támaris, its name being related to that of the River Tamar in Cornwall. It was from the lands north of this river that the Spanish County of Trastámara and the royal House of Trastámara derive their name (Tras-Támara meaning "across the Tambre"). Tamarix may derived its name from the river.

## Gallery

* Ría de Muros e Noia
* Ponte Maceira bridge
* Ponte Nafonso bridge
# Nicole Koolen

Nicole ("Nicky") Simone Tellier-Koolen (born 1 December 1972 in Aldershot, Hampshire, United Kingdom) is a former field hockey midfield player from the Netherlands, who played a total number of 53 international matches for the Dutch National Women's Team, in which she scored two goals. She made her debut on 1 February 1995 in a friendly against South Africa (0–3), and won the bronze medal with Holland at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Bus Regulatory Reform Act

The Bus Regulatory Reform Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97–261, 96 Stat. 1102) was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on September 20, 1982. The law contained provisions considered "deregulatory" of the bus industry, representing the largest legislation of regulatory reform since 1935.
On signing the bill into law, Reagan stated:
   "One of the basic policies of my administration is that private enterprise should be as private as possible—guided by the market judgments of business managers rather than by the dictates of government regulators. Enactment of this legislation is a significant milestone in our efforts to deregulate one of our country's most vital economic sectors, the surface transportation industry."

## Law

The bill included reducing restrictions on bus lines to add or remove stops, and increasing ease of entry of entrepreneurs into the bus service market. As such, authority could be granted to any "fit, willing, and able" carrier unless a protestant could show the new authority was contrary to public interest. The bill provided the Interstate Commerce Commission could investigate or suspend rates considered discriminatory or predatory. It could also overrule state regulatory authorities on intrastate "rate and exit issues" if state rulings caused "undue burdens" on interstate commerce.
Following the enactment of the new law, the Interstate Commerce Commission received over 2000 applications to operate new bus services. However, the rate of service loss was not substantially different from that observed prior to passage.
Supporters of the Act consider it "beneficial in improving the economic efficiency of carriers", while "some minor reservations" exist "regarding its adverse effects on smaller towns and rural areas". Those most affected by the bill were union bus drivers as the deregulation of the industry allowed for new, non-union workers to flood the market and decrease wages across the board, leading in 1983 to the Greyhound Bus Line Strikes which lasted several weeks nationally.
# Jenn Morris

Jennifer Lyn Morris OAM (born 20 September 1972) is a non-executive director of Sandfire Resources. Born on 20 September 1972 in Maryborough, Queensland, Morris is a former field hockey defender, who was a member of the Australian Women's Hockey Team, best known as the Hockeyroos, that won the gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. Four years later she was on the squad, winning the title, this time at home in Sydney, Australia. Making her international debut in 1992, Morris was famous for her penalty corner.
Morris was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 1997 Australia Day Honours.
In 2009 Morris was appointed to the board of the Fremantle Football Club.
In 2014, she was appointed as a Human Capital Consulting Partner at Deloitte Australia in Perth.
In November 2016, Morris was appointed a Non-Executive Director of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.
In 2017, Morris joined Walk Free, Minderoo Foundation's anti-slavery initiative, as the Director of Business and Government Engagement. Shortly after this she was appointed Chief Executive Officer.
Morris left Walk Free in 2019.
# Jodie Rogers

Jodie Rogers (born 17 May 1970) is an Australian diver.
Rogers competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta where she came 15th in the women's 3m springboard event. She also competed in the 1994 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal in the 1m springboard event and a bronze medal in the 3m springboard event.
# 1943 Willoughby state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Willoughby on 25 September 1943. It was triggered by the death of Edward Sanders (United Australia).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 10 July 1943 | Death of Edward Sanders. |
| 3 September 1943 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 10 September 1943 | Day of nomination |
| 25 September 1943 | Polling day |
| 11 October 1943 | Return of writ |

## Results

1943 Willoughby by-election Saturday 25 September :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | State Labor | William Wood | 6,887 | 36.9 | −3.3 |
| | United Australia | George Brain | 4,757 | 25.5 | |
| | United Australia | Joseph Bales | 4,074 | 21.8 | |
| | Independent | Hugh Milne | 1,768 | 9.5 | |
| | Independent | Clarence Faulkner | 479 | 2.6 | |
| | Independent Labor | John Osborne | 439 | 2.4 | |
| | People's Labor | Augustus Fenwick | 251 | 1.35 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 18,655 | 97.1 | −1.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 557 | 2.9 | +1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,212 | 83.2 | −9.5 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | United Australia | George Brain | 10,279 | 55.1 | −4.7 |
| | State Labor | William Wood | 8,376 | 44.9 | +4.7 |
| | United Australia hold | United Australia hold | Swing | −4.7 | |
# Bronwyn Roye

Bronwyn Roye (born 18 July 1970 in Sydney) is an Australian former rower. She is a six-time national champion, a medalist at World Championships and a dual Olympian who raced in two Australian sculling events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Roye's senior club rowing was initially from the St George Rowing Club on Sydney's Cooks River and then from the UTS Haberfield Rowing Club.
Roye made state selection for New South Wales in 1994 in the state women's coxless four to contest the ULVA Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. In 1995 she was the New South Wales single sculls entrant selected to race for the Nell Slatter Trophy at the Interstate Regatta. In 1996 she raced both the state coxless four and the single scull, winning the Nell Slatter Trophy in the single. She again contested the interstate single sculls title from 1997 to 2000 winning that title in 1997 and 1999.
In UTS Haberfield colours she contested the open women's single scull title at the Australian Rowing Championships on seven consecutive occasion from 1994 to 2000. She won that national title in 1996, 1999 and 2000.

## International representative rowing

Roye's Australian representative debut came in 1994 as a single sculler. At the 1994 World Rowing Championships in Indianapolis she was Australia's single sculls entrant and finished in fifth place.
In 1995 she rowed in the Australian senior women's double scull. She raced with West Australian Emmy Snook at 1995 World Rowing Championships in Tampere to fourth place. She then moved in to the Australian women's quad scull and with Sally Newmarch, Marina Hatzakis and Jane Robinson she competed at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics finishing ninth overall. In Atlanta Roye also doubled up with Marina Hatzakis in the women's double scull and finished in fourth place.
In 1997 Roye rowed in the double scull at the World Rowing Cup I but not at the World Championships. She came back into the senior quad in 1998 with Hatzakis, Robinson and Newmarch and after racing at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne, they competed at the 1998 World Rowing Championships in Cologne and won a bronze medal.
Roye's final two years of representative rowing was with Hatzakis in the Australian women's double scull. They raced at the 1999 World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne and then at the 1999 World Rowing Championships in St Catharines, Canada to a sixth place finish. Their campaign in the 2000 Olympic year started at two World Rowing Cups in Europe and then at Sydney 2000 they placed fourth in their heat and fought through a repechage to make the final in which they finished last for an overall sixth ranking. It was the conclusion of Roye's representative career.
# 2004–05 snooker world rankings

| Preceded by 2003–04 | 2004–05 | Succeeded by 2005–06 |
2004–05 snooker world rankings: The professional world rankings for the top 64 snooker players in the 2004‍–‍05 season are listed below. This was Chris Small's only season in the top 16, and Paul Hunter's only appearance in the top 4.
| No. | Name | Nationality | Points |
| 1 | Ronnie O'Sullivan | England | 46775 |
| 2 | Mark Williams | Wales | 44462 |
| 3 | Stephen Hendry | Scotland | 40950 |
| 4 | Paul Hunter | England | 40375 |
| 5 | John Higgins | Scotland | 36487 |
| 6 | Matthew Stevens | Wales | 33325 |
| 7 | Ken Doherty | Ireland | 32212 |
| 8 | Peter Ebdon | England | 31550 |
| 9 | Stephen Lee | England | 30700 |
| 10 | Alan McManus | Scotland | 29250 |
| 11 | Jimmy White | England | 28137 |
| 12 | Chris Small | Scotland | 27550 |
| 13 | Steve Davis | England | 27087 |
| 14 | David Gray | England | 26912 |
| 15 | Graeme Dott | Scotland | 26312 |
| 16 | Marco Fu | Hong Kong | 26212 |
| 17 | Ian McCulloch | England | 25350 |
| 18 | Quinten Hann | Australia | 25312 |
| 19 | Ali Carter | England | 24850 |
| 20 | Joe Perry | England | 24837 |
| 21 | Barry Pinches | England | 23750 |
| 22 | Tony Drago | Malta | 23675 |
| 23 | Mark King | England | 23562 |
| 24 | Stephen Maguire | Scotland | 23050 |
| 25 | Anthony Hamilton | England | 22974 |
| 26 | Gerard Greene | Northern Ireland | 22325 |
| 27 | Drew Henry | Scotland | 22150 |
| 28 | Robert Milkins | England | 21762 |
| 29 | Michael Holt | England | 21600 |
| 30 | Joe Swail | Northern Ireland | 20999 |
| 31 | John Parrott | England | 20887 |
| 32 | Dominic Dale | Wales | 20725 |
| 33 | James Wattana | Thailand | 20187 |
| 34 | Dave Harold | England | 19275 |
| 35 | Nigel Bond | England | 19162 |
| 36 | Mark Selby | England | 19137 |
| 37 | Stuart Bingham | England | 18675 |
| 38 | Stuart Pettman | England | 17787 |
| 39 | Patrick Wallace | Northern Ireland | 17762 |
| 40 | Mark Davis | England | 17150 |
| 41 | Fergal O'Brien | Ireland | 17037 |
| 42 | Michael Judge | Ireland | 16987 |
| 43 | Barry Hawkins | England | 16600 |
| 44 | Nick Dyson | England | 16375 |
| 45 | Ryan Day | Wales | 16350 |
| 46 | Brian Morgan | England | 15950 |
| 47 | Robin Hull | Finland | 15887 |
| 48 | Shaun Murphy | England | 15187 |
| 49 | Jamie Burnett | Scotland | 14850 |
| 50 | Sean Storey | England | 14787 |
| 51 | Andy Hicks | England | 14762 |
| 52 | David Roe | England | 14237 |
| 53 | Bjorn Haneveer | Belgium | 14225 |
| 54 | Anthony Davies | Wales | 13987 |
| 55 | Jimmy Michie | England | 13699 |
| 56 | Gary Wilkinson | England | 13650 |
| 57 | Rod Lawler | England | 13412 |
| 58 | Mike Dunn | England | 13224 |
| 59 | Lee Walker | Wales | 13050 |
| 60 | David Finbow | England | 12987 |
| 61 | Adrian Gunnell | England | 12825 |
| 62 | Nick Walker | England | 12762 |
| 63 | Marcus Campbell | Scotland | 12600 |
| 64 | Jonathan Birch | England | 12050 |
# Oh Doctor! (1925 film)

Oh Doctor! is a 1925 American silent comedy based on the novel of the same name written by Harry Leon Wilson. It was directed by Harry A. Pollard and stars Reginald Denny and Mary Astor. It was produced and released by Universal Pictures. It has been preserved and is available on DVD.

## Plot

Rufus Billops, son of wealthy parents, has been reared to manhood believing he is delicate and sickly. He inherits a huge fortune, but it has been placed in some long-term investments, so for some years he will have only a small income. He borrows from three elderly loan-sharks who wish him to live long enough to obtain his principal (so he can pay them). They supply inspiration in the form of a beautiful nurse. Rufus falls in love with her and finding that she admires daring men, he does some reckless stunts that cause his creditors to almost die from anxiety. Dolores, the nurse, creates a scheme to gain the release of his fortune from the lenders, and Rufus finally wins her affection.
    Exhibitors Trade Review (1925)

## Cast

* Reginald Denny as Rufus Billings Jr.
* Mary Astor as Dolores Hicks
* Otis Harlan as Mr. Cinch
* William V. Mong as Mr. McIntosh
* Tom Ricketts as Mr. Peck
* Lucille Ward as Aunt Beulah Rush
* Mike Donlin as Buzz Titus
* Clarence Geldart as Doctor Seaver
* Blanche Payson as Dr. Maude, The Osteopath
* George Kuwa as Chang
* Martha Mattox as Death Watch Mary Schultz
* Helen Lynch as Maid
* Vincent Rose as Pianist (uncredited)
* Jackie Taylor as Violinist / Orchestra Leader (uncredited)

## Preservation

Prints of Oh Doctor! are held by UCLA Film and Television Archive, Academy Film Archive, and EYE Film Institute Netherlands.
# Teos

Teos (Ancient Greek: Τέως) or Teo was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, on a peninsula between Chytrium and Myonnesus. It was founded by Minyans from Orchomenus, Ionians and Boeotians, but the date of its foundation is unknown. Teos was one of the twelve cities which formed the Ionian League. The city was situated on a low hilly isthmus. Its ruins are located to the south of the modern town of Sığacık in the Seferihisar district of Izmir Province, Turkey.

## History

Pausanias writes that the city was founded by Minyans from Orchomenus under the leadership of Athamas, a descendant of Athamas the son of Aeolus. Later on they were joined by Ionians and more colonists from Athens and Boeotia. Because it was founded by Athamas, Anacreon also called it Athamantis (Ἀθαμαντίς).
Teos was a flourishing seaport with two fine harbours until Cyrus the Great invaded Lydia and Ionia (c. 546 BC). The Teans found it prudent to retire overseas, to the newly founded colonies of Abdera in Thrace and Phanagoria on the Asian side of the Cimmerian Bosporus. The port was revived by Antigonus Cyclops. During the times of the Roman emperors, the town was noted for its wine, a theatre and Temple of Dionysus. These are positioned near the acropolis, which is situated on a low hill and had fortifications by the 6th century. A shipwreck near Tektaş, a small rock outcrop near Teos harbour, dates from the Classical period (around the 6th to the 4th centuries BC) and implies trading connections by sea with the eastern Aegean Islands.
It was a member of the Lydian group of the Ionian League, one of the four groups defined by Herodotus, based on the particular dialects of the cities. Vitruvius notes Hermogenes of Priene as the architect of the monopteral temple of Dionysus at Teos.

## The site today

The modern village of Sığacık is situated close to the ruins of Teos. The interior of what was previously the city has now been intensively farmed, which makes it difficult to excavate the site. Through ploughing, pottery has been brought to the surface of the earth, which has been collected through archaeological survey.
An interesting rental agreement chiseled into stone was uncovered in 2016 in the ruins of Teos.

## Notable people

* Anacreon the poet,
* Hecateus the historian
* Protagoras the sophist
* Andron the geographer
* Antimachus the epic poet
* Apellicon, the preserver of the works of Aristotle
* Epicurus reportedly grew up in Teos and studied there under Nausiphanes, a disciple of Democritus.