OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maa Manikeshwari University

Maa Manikeshwari University (erstwhile Kalahandi University) is a state public university located in Bhawanipatna, the district headquarters of Kalahandi district of Odisha, India

## History

The University started as Kalahandi Science College on 18 July 1960 under private management till 30 September 1961. It was taken over by the Government of Odisha on 1 December 1961 as Government Science College. The degree classes started in 1982. It was conferred with the status of an autonomous educational institution in 2002. On 1 September 2020, it was upgraded to an affiliating university by the Odisha state government as Kalahandi University. The University serves as a higher educational centre in the KBK (Kalahandi-Bolangir-Koraput) region.
On 28 December 2023, Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik approved to change the name of University to Maa Manikeshwari University

## Academics

The Institution offers UG, PG and P.H.D courses in 16 different subjects.
* Anthropology
* Botany
* Chemistry
* Commerce
* Economics
* Education
* English
* Geography
* History
* Mathematics
* Odia
* Physics
* Political Science
* Sanskrit
* Sociology
* Zoology

## Affiliated colleges

The university has jurisdiction over colleges in Kalahandi and Nuapada district.
| Name | Location |
| +3 Degree College Karlapada, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Chandrika Jain Degree College, Borda, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Dharamgarh Women’s College | Kalahandi |
| Government Women’s College, Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Indrabati Mahavidyalaya (+3 stream) Jaipatna, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Jay Prakash Sandhya Mahavidyalay Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Jagannath Degree College, Risida | Kalahandi |
| Kalahandi Training College, Bhawanipatna | Kalahandi |
| Kesinga Mahavidyalaya, Kesinga, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Maa Heera Neela Degree Mahavidyalaya, Biswanathpur, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Madanpur Rampur College, M.Rampur, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Maharani Kasturika Modini Devi (+3) Mahavidyalaya Kalampur, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Panchyat College, Dharamgarh, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Panchyat Mahavidyalaya (Degree College) Belkhandi, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Panchayat Samiti College, Koksara, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Panchayat Samiti Degree College, Narla, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Priyadarshini Indira Degree College, Junagarh, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Sarbamangala Degree College, Golamunda, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Anchalik Bastareni Degree Mahavidyalaya, Sanchergaon, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Amar Mahavidyalaya, Kusurla, Kalahandi | Kalahandi |
| Saraswati Institute of Information Technology, Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi (waiting affiliation) | Kalahandi |
| +3 Degree College, Sinapali, Nuapada | Nuapada |
| Biju Patnaik Degree College, Boden, Nuapada | Nuapada |
| Kshyama Meher Degree College, Tukla, Nuapada | Nuapada |
| Khariar College, Khariar, Nuapada | Nuapada |
| Lokadrusti College of advance Technology (LCAT) Godramunda, Nuapada | Nuapada |
| National College, Nuapada | Nuapada |
| Panchayat Samiti 3 DegreeCollege, Komna, Nuapada | Nuapada |
# John J. Fatal

John J. Fatal (1816-1904) was an American abolitionist and the first person of color to be nominated for the Common Council of Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Biography

He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. His father was from Martinique and his mother was from Guadeloupe. As a young man he was a member of the Boston Vigilance Committee, and helped refugees from slavery escape to Canada via the Underground Railroad. He was involved in the rescue of George Latimer, whose case became a major political issue in Massachusetts. With Joshua Bowen Smith and William Cooper Nell, he was prominent in the movement to desegregate the Boston public schools.
In 1859 he moved from Boston to Cambridge, where he lived the rest of his life. He was the first person of color to be nominated for the Cambridge Common Council. He declined, clearing the way for his friend J. Milton Clarke, who became the first African American to serve on the Council. In 1874, against his wishes, Fatal was elected to the Council, where he served a term of one year. Afterwards he worked for the United States subtreasury for 25 years. He also owned a home furnishings store.
He married four times; his fourth wife died circa 1897. All of his Martinique relatives were killed in the eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902. He was survived by an adopted daughter who was living in Worcester, Massachusetts, at the time of his death.
A plaque in his honor was installed at his former home at 49 Lincoln Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, by the Cambridge African American History Project.
# Viruthampattu

Viruthampattu is a town in Vellore district of Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Location

Viruthampattu is located with the geographic coordinates of (12°56′37″N 79°08′02″E﻿ / ﻿12.9437°N 79.1340°E﻿ / 12.9437; 79.1340) in Vellore.

## Religion
### Hindu temples

Hindu temples such as Mariyamman Temple, Kaliamman Temple and a Pillaiyar Temple which are under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu are situated in Viruthampattu.
# Arild Sundgot

Arild Gilbert Sundgot (born 17 April 1978) is a former Norwegian football striker, who played most of his career for Lillestrøm.
He is the younger brother of Ole Bjørn Sundgot, and the son of Otto Sundgot. He was capped several times on youth and under-21 level. He started playing for Lillestrøm in 1997, when he was brought from Hødd by Even Pellerud, the Lillestrøm manager at that time. He is considered one of the best players in the history of LSK, having scored more than 100 league goals during his 15 years tenure at the club.
In the summer of 2012 Sundgot started a tenure as coach in Lillestrøm. He eventually became assistant manager under Arne Erlandsen. In December 2016 he was announced as the new assistant manager of Hødd. However, he was not able to harmonize the job situation with his family, and thus resigned and promptly signed a new two-year contract in Lillestrøm.
Residing in Jessheim since the mid-2010s, he was hired as assistant manager of local second-tier club Ull/Kisa ahead of the 2021 season. In the summer of 2021 he was promoted to manager, on a contract spanning the rest of 2021. He was sacked on 3 October.
# Orbis Pictus (film)

Orbis Pictus is a 1997 Slovak film, starring Dorota Nvotová, Marián Labuda, Božidara Turzonovová, Július Satinský, Emília Vášáryová and František Kovár. The film, directed by Martin Šulík, won Special Award of the Jury at the International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany as the Best Film in 1997. The film was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

After being kicked out of boarding school sixteen-year-old Terezka goes on a fantasy-filled surrealistic journey to find her estranged mother. Along her way to Bratislava, she comes in contact with a mystical and strange cast of characters.

## Cast

* Dorota Nvotová as Terezka
* Marián Zednikovič [sk] as chauffeur
* Július Satinský as Drusa
* Hana Gregorová [cs] as bride
* Anton Šulík [sk] as father
* Marián Labuda as Emil
* Božidara Turzonovová as Marta
* Emília Vášáryová as mother
* František Kovár [sk] as Tomáš
* Mojmír Caban as railroader
* Ľubica Krkošková as railroader's wife
* Donato Moriconi as Momo
* Jakub Ursíny as groom
* Oľga Vronská [sk] as old woman
* Róbert Zimermann as Imriško
* Iveta Malachovská

### Additional credits

* František Lipták - art director
* Milan Čorba - costume designer
* Ivan Seifert - sound
* Anita Hroššová - makeup artist
* Erik Panák - assistant director
* Dalibor Michalčík - assistant camera
* Viktor Fančovič - camera operator
* Jana Liptáková - script editor
* Ján Kittler - assistant sound
* Marek Štryncl - conductor
* Miroslav Hřebejk - sound mix

## Awards

| Year | Nomination | Award(s) | Category | Result |
| 1997 | Orbis Pictus | KFN SSN - Critics Award | Best Film | Won |
| 1997 | Božidara Turzonovová | Czech Lions | Best Supporting Actress | Nominated |
| 1997 | Martin Štrba | IGRIC Award | Best Camera | Won |
| 1997 | Martin Šulík | IGRIC Award | Best Director | Won |
| 1998 | Martin Šulík | IFF Mannheim-Heidelberg | Special Award of the Jury | Won |
| 1998 | Orbis Pictus | Alpe Adria Cinema | Peace Award | Won |

### Notes

* A ^ Won Klára Issová for her role of Veronika in Nejasná správa o konci sveta by Juraj Jakubisko. The second nominee included Vilma Cibulková (for her role of in Výchova dívek v Čechách by Petr Koliha).
# Muhammad Yaqoob Sheikh

Muhammad Yaqoob Shaikh is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till January 2023. He joined PTI in May 2018.

## Political career

He ran for the Senate of Pakistan from a technocrat seat from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of JUI(F) in the 2015 Pakistani Senate election, but was unsuccessful. He was defeated by Nauman Wazir of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Muhammad Javed Abbasi of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
He ran for the Senate of Pakistan from a technocrat seat from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of JUI(F) in the 2018 Pakistani Senate election, but was unsuccessful. He was defeated by Azam Khan Swati of the PTI and Dilawar Khan of the PML(N).
He joined the PTI prior to the 2018 Pakistani general election.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from NA-39 (Dera Ismail Khan-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 79,672 votes and defeated Fazal-ur-Rehman, the Ameer of the JUI(F), who received 52,327 votes.
# Henry Freydenberg

Lieutenant-General Henry Freydenberg (14 December 1876 – 20 August 1975) was a French army officer. He was born in Paris on 14 December 1876 of German descent family.
In 1919 he was chief of staff to general d'Anselme during the French occupation of Odessa.
As a colonel in 1921 he commanded a groupe mobile (a brigade-sized mixed-arms force) in an operation that ended the 7-year Zaian War. He remained involved in post-war operations in the El Ksiba in April 1922. From 1924 to 1929 he served as French Commandant of Meknes in Morocco, transferring in 1929 to command the 1st Senegalese Colonial Division in Senegal. From 1931 to 1933 he was Commander in Chief of French West Africa and spent a short period without a posting before becoming, in 1933, General Officer Commanding Colonial Forces in France. He retired in 1938 but was recalled upon the outbreak of the Second World War and became commander of the Colonial Corps.
On 5 June 1940, during the Battle of France, he took over command of the French Second Army from Charles Huntziger, who had transferred to command the Fourth Army Group and who signed the Armistice with Germany on 22 June. He subsequently retired from the army for the second, and last, time.
# Sikupilli

Sikupilli (Estonian for 'bagpipe', literally 'goat instrument') is a subdistrict (asum) in the district of Lasnamäe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 12,266 (As of 2022).

## Name

The Estonian common noun sikupill literally means 'goat instrument' and is a synonym for torupill 'bagpipe'. There are three hypotheses regarding why the neighborhood was given this name. The architectural and urban historian Robert Nerman [et] suggested that many residents of the area kept goats, and so it was named after their bleating. Another theory connects the name with the neighboring subdistrict of Torupilli. A third hypothesis mentions a pasture named Sikupilli in the Lasnamäe district, suggesting that this name was later extended to the neighborhood.

## Gallery

* Pae street
* Apartments in Sikupilli
* Chef's vocational school
# Witkowice, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Witkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radomyśl nad Sanem, within Stalowa Wola County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Radomyśl nad Sanem, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Stalowa Wola, and 80 km (50 mi) north of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International (2013)

Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc., 570 U.S. 205 (2013), also known as AOSI I (to distinguish it from the 2020 case), was a United States Supreme Court decision in which the court ruled that conditions imposed on recipients of certain federal grants amounted to a restriction of freedom of speech and violated the First Amendment.

## Facts

In 2003, the United States Congress passed and President George W. Bush signed a law providing federal government funds to private groups to help fight AIDS and other diseases all over the world, through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). However, one of the conditions imposed by the law on grant recipients was a requirement, known as the anti-prostitution pledge, to have "a policy explicitly opposing prostitution and sex trafficking". Many AIDS agencies preferred to remain neutral on prostitution so as not to alienate the sex workers they work with to reduce HIV rates.
DKT International filed a lawsuit in Washington, DC but the challenge to the law was defeated on appeal. Alliance for Open Society International and Pathfinder International filed another suit in 2005. In 2008, InterAction, and the Global Health Council joined the suit against the provision in a federal court in New York City, arguing that the requirement to promote a specific message violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech. The district court judge ruled in their favor, and the provision has effectively been blocked since. On appeal, the Second Circuit Court upheld the judge's decision.

## Decision

In November 2012, the Supreme Court granted a petition for certiorari filed by USAID, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and the Center for Disease Control. In a 6–2 decision, the court ruled in a majority written by Chief Justice John Roberts that the government cannot force a private organization to publicly profess a viewpoint that mirrors the government's view but is not held by the organization itself. Such a requirement would be considered a form of "leveraging" and violated the First Amendment protection of free speech. Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas jointly filed a dissenting opinion arguing that the majority's ruling would prevent government funding for specific ideological programs.

## Later case

While the U.S. government subsequently did not hold American NGOs to the Policy Requirement for funding, it continues to require foreign affiliates of these NGOs to the requirement. A new set of lawsuits on this action began, and while the case upheld the Supreme Court ruling, the Supreme Court ruled in a 5–3 decision in AOSI II in 2020 that the foreign affiliates were considered separate non-American entities of the American NGOs, and thus did not enjoy the First Amendment freedom of speech protections rights in this case.
# Look in Any Window

Look in Any Window is a 1961 American drama film starring Paul Anka and Ruth Roman. The film was directed by William Alland and released by Allied Artists.
It was distributed as part of a double bill with The George Raft Story.

## Plot

A teenager of uncaring, dysfunctional parents voyeuristically spies on his suburban neighbors while wearing a frightening mask.

## Cast

* Paul Anka as Craig Fowler
* Ruth Roman as Jackie Fowler
* Alex Nicol as Jay Fowler
* Gigi Perreau as Eileen Lowell
* Carole Mathews as Betty Lowell
* Jack Cassidy as Gareth Lowell

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Howard Thompson called Look in Any Window "a broadly sensationalized little melodrama" and wrote: "Ugly and even sickening as it becomes, this strange little film may grip some spectators ... it's a miracle that the psychotic young protagonist wasn't carrying on like Jack the Ripper instead."
# Matthew 28:8

Matthew 28:8 is the eighth verse of the twenty-eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This verse is part of the resurrection narrative. Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary" had just encountered an angel who has appeared at the empty tomb of Jesus, and in this verse they leave to bear the angel's message.

## Content

The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads:
    και απελθουσαι ταχυ απο του μνημειου μετα φοβου και
    χαρας μεγαλης εδραμον απαγγειλαι τοις μαθηταις αυτου
In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:
    And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear
    and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word.
The modern World English Bible translates the passage as:
    They departed quickly from the tomb with fear and
    great joy, and ran to bring his disciples word.

## Analysis

This verse is closely based on Mark 16:8, but the author of Matthew makes a number of modifications. Many scholars believe that the verses in Mark 16 after eight are a later addition. There is considerable debate over which version the author of Matthew is working from: our version, a version without the longer ending, or a version with a different ending. In Matthew the meeting with the angel is outside the tomb so Mark's "went out" is changed to "departed".
In Mark the women experience fear, trembling, and terror, unmitigated by joy. In Matthew they still experience fear, but also joy. The only place outside of parables where Matthew mentions joy is at Matthew 2:10, in connection with the Magi, with both using the expression "great joy." Nolland posits that this is another linking between the end of the story and the beginning. Joy is also used in Luke and John to refer to the Easter events, perhaps evidence that it was an element of a lost source used by these three writers.
In Mark the fearful women flee, but in Matthew they merely run. Mark also reports that the women were so frightened that they said nothing. Matthew, and Luke, reverse this and state that the women ran and told the disciples. St. Augustine noticed this contradiction, but reconciled it by arguing that Mark's claim is that the women nothing to the angel, not the disciples. France also agrees that Mark did not intend the women's silence to be permanent, as it would violate the command to tell the disciples. Since the original ending of Mark, if there was a different one, is now lost it is impossible to know what was meant by the line about the women's silence.
# Ramón Núñez (Cuban footballer)

Ramón Núñez Armas (born 19 April 1953) is a Cuban footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Sergey Pomoshnikov

Sergey Pomoshnikov (born 17 July 1990) is a racing cyclist, who represented Russia in professional road cycling, and represents Italy in Gran Fondo events.

## Major results

Source:

### 2012

    1st Grand Prix des Marbriers
    1st Stage 1 Tour of Bulgaria
    6th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Stage 6
    9th Overall Istrian Spring Trophy
    10th Trofeo Zsšdi

### 2013

    7th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli

### 2014

    10th Giro dell'Appennino

### 2015

    2nd Overall Tour de Serbie
       1st Stage 3
    5th Grand Prix Sarajevo
    7th Giro del Medio Brenta
    8th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour
    9th Overall Black Sea Cycling Tour
    10th Overall Tour of Bulgaria

### 2021

    3rd Men's 18–34 race, UEC European Gran Fondo Championships
# Raúl Mazorra

Raúl Mazorra Zamorra (5 December 1928 – 7 January 2002) was a Cuban sprinter who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He finished second in the 1951 Pan American Games 4×100 metres relay (with Rafael Fortún, Angel García, and the non-Olympian Jesús Farrés). Mazorra also finished fifth in the 1951 Pan American Games 200 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 3rd, Heat 9 | 100 m | 11.1 |
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 3rd, Heat 7 | 200 m | 23.0 |
| 1952 | Olympics | Helsinki, Finland | 4th, Heat 2 | 100 m | 11.19 |
# Luis Alberto Pérez-Rionda

Luis Alberto Pérez-Rionda (born August 16, 1969) is a former sprinter from Cuba who won an Olympic bronze medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay in Sydney 2000. His personal best of 10.18 (100 metres) was set in 1997.
# Peter Winston (politician)

Peter Winston (June 5, 1836 – January 30, 1920) was an American physician and Democratic politician who represented Prince Edward County in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1914 until shortly before his death in 1920.
He previously served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and as mayor of Farmville, Virginia.
# Cephalic vein

In human anatomy, the cephalic vein (also called the antecubital vein) is a superficial vein in the arm. It is the longest vein of the upper limb. It starts at the anatomical snuffbox from the radial end of the dorsal venous network of hand, and ascends along the radial (lateral) side of the arm before emptying into the axillary vein. At the elbow, it communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein.

## Anatomy

The cephalic vein is situated within the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps.

### Origin

The cephalic vein forms at the roof of the anatomical snuffbox at the radial end of the dorsal venous network of hand.$^{:983}$

### Course and relations

From its origin, it ascends up the lateral aspect of the radius.
Near the shoulder, the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles (deltopectoral groove) through the clavipectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein.

### Anastomoses

It communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow.

## Clinical significance

The cephalic vein is often visible through the skin, and its location in the deltopectoral groove is fairly consistent, making this site a good candidate for venous access. Permanent pacemaker leads are often placed in the cephalic vein in the deltopectoral groove. The vein may be used for intravenous access, as large bore cannula may be easily placed. However, the cannulation of a vein as close to the radial nerve as the cephalic vein can sometimes lead to nerve damage.

## History

Ordinarily the term cephalic refers to anatomy of the head. When the Persian Muslim physician Ibn Sīnā's Canon was translated into medieval Latin, cephalic was mistakenly chosen to render the Arabic term al-kífal, meaning "outer". In other words, there was a mistranslation, where "cephalic" was incorrectly used to represent the term "al-kífal."

## Additional images

* Cross-section through the middle of the forearm
* The deep veins of the upper extremity
* Cross-section through the middle of upper arm (cephalic vein labeled at upper left)
* Cephalic vein
* Cephalic vein
# Xie Jun (swimmer)

Xie Jun (Chinese: 謝軍; born 31 December 1968) is a Chinese former swimmer who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.