# Rhymes for Young Ghouls

Rhymes for Young Ghouls is a 2013 Canadian independent drama film and the feature-film debut of writer-director Jeff Barnaby. Set in 1976 on the fictional Red Crow Mi'kmaq reservation, it takes place in the context of the Canadian residential school system.
Although it tells the fictional story of a teenager named Aila and her plot for revenge, it is based on the history of abuse of the First Nations people by government agents, including a large number of reported cases of the mental and physical abuse of residential school children. It is presented from the perspective of a teenage girl.

## Plot

The film opens with a brief prologue explaining the history of Canadian First Nations children being compelled by law to attend Indian residential schools. In 1969, the prepubescent Aila lives with her father Joseph, mother Anna and younger brother Tyler at the fictional Red Crow Indian Reservation, a Mi'kmaq Indian reserve. Aila's parents consume drugs and alcohol to cope with the abuse they suffered at St. Dymphna's residential school. Tyler is killed by Anna during a drunk driving incident. The grief-stricken Anna dies by suicide while Joseph takes the blame and is imprisoned.
The film fast forwards seven years later to 1976. In her father's absence, the now-teenage Aila takes over her father's drug dealing business in the care of her uncle Burner, who himself consumes and sells drugs. To avoid being sent to St. Dymphna's school, Aila uses the proceeds from the drug money to bribe the corrupt and abusive Indian agent Popper, who runs the school. In flashback scenes, it is show that a younger Popper was bullied by several Mi'kmaq youths including Burner. A younger Joseph comes to his aid but Popper spurns his offer of friendship and develops a hatred for the Indians in the reserve.
One day, Aila's drug money is stolen. Her predicament is complicated when her father Joseph is released from prison and returns to the Red Crow Reserve. Relations between daughter and father are initially frayed; Aila resents her father for not being there, while Joseph is unhappy that his daughter is involved in the drug business. Aila and three friends later hatch a plot to break into St. Dymphna's with the assistance of one of the resident boys, Jujijj, and steal the required money. However, Burner betrays them to Popper, who arrests Joseph on trumped-up property damage charges and sends Aila to St. Dymphna's.
During her induction, Aila is shorn of her long braids and imprisoned in a cell. However, she is freed by a local resident boy. Seeking revenge against Popper, Aila and her friends don Halloween costumes and break into St Dymphna's. They free Joseph and steal C$ 20,000 from Popper's office. After escaping, Aila reconciles with her father, who tells her that she is not to blame for the death of her mother and the cycle of abuse that occurred at St Dymphna's.
However, Popper catches up with them and knocks Joseph down with a rifle butt. Popper attempts to rape Aila but is shot dead by the local resident boy who freed Aila. To protect the young boy and his daughter, Joseph takes the fall for killing Popper. Gisigu, a friend of her grandfather, becomes her mentor and promises to help steer her away from dealing with drugs. Aila also befriends the young boy who saved her and her dad from Popper.

## Cast

The cast of the film includes:
* Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs as Aila
* Glen Gould as Joseph
* Brandon Oakes as Burner
* Roseanne Supernault as Anna
* Mark Antony Krupa as Popper
* Cody Bird as Sholo
* Nathan Alexis as Angus
* Kenneth D'Ailleboust as Maytag
* Kent McQuaid as Milch
* Katherine Sorbey as Ceres
* Miika Bryce Whiskeyjack as Young Aila
* Shako Mattawa Jacobs as Jujijj
* Stewart Myiow as Gisigu
* Louis Beauvais as Tyler
* Muin Gould as Young Joseph
* Sheamas Graham as Young Popper
* Katie Nolan as Tammy
* Tharonhianente Barnes as "Dirty Rez Boy"
* Arthur Holden as Priest 1
* Dean Hagopian as Priest 2
* Marcelo Padovani as Priest 3

## Production

Prospector Films of Montreal produced the film, which was shot from 21 October to 22 November 2012.

## Release and reception

Rhymes for Young Ghouls had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2013. Its first theatrical release was on 31 January 2014 in Toronto.
The film has inspired the creation of The Aila Test, a litmus test used to analyze representation of Indigenous female characters.

### Awards

Awards :
| Date | Award | Category | Result |
| 2012 | Tribeca All Access | Creative Promise Award for Narrative | Won |
| 2013 | Vancouver International Film Festival | Best Canadian Film Co-winner with That Burning Feeling | Won |
| 2014 | 2013 Canadian Screen Awards | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs) | Nominated |
| 2014 | Technicolor Clyde Gilmour Award | $50 000 in services from Technicolor, selected by Norman Jewison | Won |
| 2014 | Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award | Best Director of a Canadian Film (Jeff Barnaby) | Won |
| 2014 | Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award | Best First Film by a Canadian Director | Nominated |
| 2014 | American Indian Film Festival | Best Actor (Glen Gould) | Won |
| 2014 | American Indian Film Festival | Best Director (Jeff Barnaby) | Won |
| 2014 | Seattle International Film Festival | Futurewave Youth Jury Award (Jeff Barnaby) | Nominated |
| 2014 | Seattle International Film Festival | New Director's Showcase Award (Jeff Barnaby) | Nominated |
| 2014 | Munich Film Festival | CineVision Award for Best Film by an Emerging Director (Jeff Barnaby) | Nominated |
| 2015 | Jutra Awards | Meilleure Musique Originale [Best Score] (Jeff Barnaby and Joe Barrucco) | Nominated |