OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1885–86 American Cup

The 1886 American Cup was the second installment of the soccer tournament directed by the American Football Association. Clark O.N.T., as holders of the trophy, had successfully defended their title and receiving along with the trophy a pair of leg guards donated by the Alma Cricket and Football club.

## Participants

The clubs still all came from New York and New Jersey, though there were now four different cities represented. The Domestic club became the Almas, while New York Rovers and Trenton were added. The Alma football club, established in 1884, played out of Frelinghuysen Avenue Grounds and wore black jerseys and white knickerbockers. The Trenton football club, established in 1886, played out of the East State Street grounds and wore blue and black jerseys, blue caps, white shorts, and red socks.
| State | City | Team |
| New Jersey | Paterson | Caledonian Thistle Club |
| New Jersey | Newark | Almas |
| New Jersey | Newark | Clark O.N.T. |
| New Jersey | Newark | Domestic |
| New Jersey | Kearny | Kearny Rangers |
| New Jersey | Trenton | Trenton F.B.C. |
| New York | New York | New York F.B.C. |
| New York | New York | New York Rovers |
Participants :
* O.N.T.AlmaRangersCaledonianTrentonNew YorkRovers

## Competition
### First round

Caledonian Thistle drew a bye.

#### Second replay
### Second round
### Final round

| Clark O.N.T. | Kearny Rangers |
| GK | Patrick Hughes |
| FB | A. Palister |
| FB | Harry Holden |
| HB | James Howarth (c) |
| HB | Joe Swithemby |
| HB | T. Smith |
| LW | Joseph Swarbrick |
| LW | J. Fisher |
| C | James McGurck |
| RW | M. Devine |
| RW | J. McCann |
| GK | B. Ferguson |
| FB | J. Hood |
| FB | J. Lennox (c) |
| HB | A. Alsop |
| HB | W. Hood |
| HB | T. Burke |
| LW | J. Conley |
| LW | W. Taylor |
| C | J. McKell |
| RW | R. Raeburn |
| RW | T. Woods |
| Umpires: H. Starmer (Alma Club) J. Johnston (New York) | Match rules 90 minutes Replay if game ends in a draw |

## American Cup Bracket

Home teams listed on top of bracket
| First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | Finals | Finals |
| Clark O.N.T. | 10 | | | | |
| New York Rovers | 0 | | | | |
| New York Rovers | 0 | Clark O.N.T. | 5 | | |
| | | Caledonian Thistle | 0 | | |
| Caledonian Thistle | | Caledonian Thistle | 0 | | |
| bye | | | | | |
| bye | | | | Clark O.N.T. | 3 |
| | | | | Kearny Rangers | 1 |
| Almas | 4* | | | | | Kearny Rangers | 1 |
| New York | 2 | | | | |
| New York | 2 | Almas | 0 | | |
| | | Kearny Rangers | 3 | | |
| Trenton | 0 | Kearny Rangers | 3 | | |
| Kearny Rangers | 4 | | | | |
Notes: * result after two replays

## Champions

* American Football Association Challenge Cup
* Second Title
# Marham

Marham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, approximate 12 miles (19 km) away from King's Lynn. An RAF station, RAF Marham, is situated nearby at Upper Marham. The village covers an area of 1,485 ha (3,670 acres) and had a population of 2,951 in 788 households as of the 2001 census, increasing to 3,531 at the 2011 Census.
The villages name means 'Pool homestead/village' or 'hemmed-in land with a pool'.

## Governance

Marham is a parish of the Kings Lynn and West Norfolk district council, which is responsible for the most local services. Norfolk County Council is in charge of roads, some schools, and social services, and the county councillor for the Gayton & Nar Valley division is Graham Middleton (Conservative) since 2017. For Westminster elections Marham forms part of the South West Norfolk constituency.

## Religion

Holy Trinity Church of England parish church is a Grade I listed building. It dates from Norman times and has a Norman doorway. Since its original design, each part of the building has been reconstructed. The doorway has a single-scallop shaft on each side. The semi-circular arch is high enough to allow the tympanum within to be filled with a checkered "lozenge" pattern.
Marham Methodist church joins with the Anglicans for some of its services.
# Dragon Dance (video game)

Dragon Dance (released in Japan in 1998 as Pocket Color Block) is a 2000 action game for the Game Boy Color developed by Natsume Co., Ltd. and published in the United States by Crave Entertainment. The game is a paddle-and-ball game similar to the arcade video game Breakout.

## Gameplay

Compared to Breakout or Arkanoid, Dragon Dance is an action game in which the player uses a paddle to bounce a ball to clear several rows of blocks. Dragon Dance features several special features. The paddle is a dragon that elongates when moved and shrinks when stationary, encouraging players to constantly move the paddle. The game features a number of power-ups, including to stop time, to change the ball's direction in play, create a blocking net or shoot fireballs. The game features 100 levels, with a boss level every ten levels in which players defeat a 'dragon deity' using the same techniques as on other levels, with the boss also moving and firing back.

## Development

An early NTSC prototype build of Dragon Dance was discovered and preserved in 2022. The prototype contains a splash screen for Infogrames, suggesting that the company was originally intended to be the publisher of Dragon Dance in the United States.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| IGN | 7/10 |
| Game Boy Xtreme | 43% |
Dragon Dance received mixed reviews, with critics finding limited differentiation of the game from the arcade games its gameplay was based upon. Game Boy Xtreme stated the game had "novel ideas, but not all work well", dismissing the game as "not a great Breakout clone". Craig Harris of IGN stated "this game doesn't offer much more than what's already been done to the design in the past", but stated "as a Breakout clone, (it's) a really good one", praising the game for its large number of levels and finding it a "much better option" thanSuper Breakout, which had been re-released for the Game Boy Color in 1999.
In a retrospective review, Aaron Vark of Hardcore Gaming 101 conceded that Dragon Dance "probably didn't get much attention due to being a Breakout-type game on the Game Boy Color in the year 2000, which by that point had games with more depth and content," noting that "half the game seems very bland while the other half has a lot of genuinely interesting gimmicks." Overall, he praised the game, stating "Today, (Dragon Dance) is a hidden gem, and while a good chunk of it is run of the mill, it has a lot of interesting ideas that still let it hold up today if one is willing to tolerate its flaws."
# Tangeværket Dam

The Tangevaerket Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Gudenå River just east of the village of Tange in Viborg Municipality, Denmark. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and it supports a 3.3 MW power station which is the largest in the nation. The dam and power station were designed by Kristian Thomsen and S. A. Angelo in 1909. Construction did not begin until an agreement was reached with the Gudenå Commission. To build the dam, 500 men moved, by hand, about 300,000 m$^3$ (390,000 cu yd) of earth. The power station was commissioned on 20 December 1920 and the reservoir flooded five homes and 22 farms. Its inauguration occurred on 8 January 1921. To produce power, water from the reservoir moves down a 500 m (1,600 ft) long and 6 m (20 ft) deep channel to the power station which houses three 1.1 MW Francis turbine-generators. The dam is also equipped with a fish ladder.
The power station's original concession for power production was set for 80 years. The concession has since been prolonged several times. Last in 2015 where it was prolonged by another 30 years.
# Elliott Lees

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Elliott Lees, 1st Baronet, DSO (23 October 1860 – 16 October 1908), was a British Conservative Party politician.
Lees was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.
Lees was elected to the House of Commons for Oldham in 1886, a seat he held until 1892, and later represented Birkenhead from 1894 to 1906.
In 1897 he was created a Baronet, of South Lytchett Manor in Lytchett Minster in the County of Dorset.
Lees was an officer in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry. He volunteered for active service during the Second Boer War, and on 24 February 1900 was appointed a captain of the 26th (Dorsetshire) Company serving in the 7th Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry, which left England for South Africa on the SS Manchester Merchant in early March. He was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in November 1900. After his return to the United Kingdom he was appointed a supernumerary major of the regiment in January 1902.
Lees married Florence Keith, daughter of Patrick Keith, in 1882. He died in October 1908, aged 47, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Thomas. Lady Lees died in 1917.
# LA-18 Poonch & Sudhnoti-I

LA-18 Poonch & Sudhnoti-I is a constituency of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly which is currently represented by the Abdul Qayyum Khan Niazi of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). It covers the area of Abbaspur Tehsil in Poonch District.

## Election 2016

General elections were held on 21 July 2016.
General election 2016: LA-17 Poonch & Sudhnoti-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | PML(N) | Chaudhary Muhammad Yasin Gulshan | 19,413 |
| | AJKMC | Abdul Qayyum Khan Niazi | 18,735 |
| | PPP | Sardar Amjad Yousif Khan | 6,812 |
| | Independent | Sardar Safeer Alam Khan | 1,623 |
| | PTI | Sardar Muhammad Asghar Afandi | 765 |
| | Independent | Ahmad Rasheed Sagar | 236 |
| | Muttahida Kashmir Peoples National Party | Asad Nawaz | 169 |
| | Independent | Sardar Saleem Chugtai | 167 |
| | Independent | Altaf Maqbool Chaudhary | 71 |
| | Independent | Sardar Ikhlaq Ayub | 54 |
| | Independent | Sehrab Akbar | 35 |
| | Independent | Malik Abdul Hafeef | 28 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ajmal Khan | 20 |
| | Independent | Sardar Abdur Raheem Khan | 10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,038 |

## Election 2021

General elections were held on 25 July 2021.
General election 2021: LA-18 Poonch & Sudhnoti-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PTI | Abdul Qayyum Khan Niazi | 24,232 | 40.44 | |
| | PML(N) | Chaudhry Muhammad Yasin Gulshan | 15,769 | 26.32 | |
| | PPP | Sardar Amjad Yousif Khan | 11,635 | 19.42 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Naseer Khan | 2,336 | 3.90 | |
| | TLP | Tariq Aziz | 2,210 | 3.69 | |
| | Others | Others (seventeen candidates) | 3,739 | 6.24 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 59,921 | 63.40 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,463 | 14.12 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 94,508 | | |
| | PTI gain from PML(N) | PTI gain from PML(N) | PTI gain from PML(N) | PTI gain from PML(N) | PTI gain from PML(N) |
# Gilda Varesi

Gilda Varesi (September 28, 1887 – May 27, 1965), also known as Gilda Varesi Archibald, was an Italian-born actress and playwright.

## Early life

Gilda Varesi was born in Milan, and adopted as the daughter of opera singer Elena Boccabadati Varesi. Her maternal grandparents Felice Varesi and Cecilia Boccabadati Gazzudo were also opera singers. Luigia Boccabadati was Gilda's great-grandmother. Gilda Varesi, who was named for a character in Verdi's Rigoletto, moved to Chicago as a child, with her family.

## Career

Varesi started on stage in Chicago, with the Ben Greet Players, before joining Helena Modjeska's troupe, then working with Minnie Maddern Fiske in Salvation Nell (1908) and Little Italy. She toured as the lead in War Brides in 1915. She covered John Barrymore's role for ten performances of The Jest when he was ill in 1920. She recalled her days as an understudy in her later work, saying, "No one ever lost a position by giving a lift to someone else. Remembering how helpful understudying was to me, I always try to give my own understudy at least one chance to appear publicly."
Varesi co-wrote (with Dolly Byrne) and starred in Enter Madame, a comedy about an opera singer based on her mother, who died months before the show opened on Broadway in 1920. Based on this performance, critic Maude Sperry Turner called Varesi, "the most gifted actress on Broadway," and Alexander Woollcott declared her "a first-rate actress, with a distinct tragic power and an inborn capacity to send chills up and down your spine."
Enter Madame was adapted for the screen twice, as a silent film in 1922, starring Clara Kimball Young and Elliott Dexter, and as a sound picture in 1935, with Cary Grant and Elissa Landi. It was also included in The Best Plays of 1920-1921 (1921).
She appeared in two silent films, The Man of Mystery (1917) and Romance (1920, now lost).

## Personal life

Gilda Varesi was introduced to English lawyer John Gordon Archibald by actress Doris Keane and playwright Alfred Sutro in London. They married in 1922. She died in 1965, aged 77 years, in London.
# Carl de Groof

Carl de Groof (born Karl Krof; 3 December 1923, in Vienna, Austria – 18 January 2007, in Javea, Spain) was an Austrian composer, film composer and orchestra conductor.
De Groof began his career shortly after the end of the Second World War. He worked as an orchestral musician and a writer for composers like Hans Lang. He also became a conductor, most notably for the Hofburg Palace in 1946 and for the Vienna Boys' Choir. In 1953 he founded the Symphonic Jazz Orchestra RAVAG, later dance orchestra of the Österreichischer Rundfunk (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation). In the same year he graduated with his own orchestra and also made an appearance in Anna Louise and Anton.
De Groof was then selected to write the background music and arrangement by Helmut Käutner for his legendary guerrilla and anti-war film Die letzte Brücke (The Last Bridge). He also conducted the Austrian song in the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest.
De Groof carried on in media and television work until the late 1960s and became known to many directors including Georg Tressler, Rolf Thiele and Rudolf Jugert. His career ended in 1969 with the theme tune to the programme Der alte Richter starring Paul Hörbiger. De Groof has a very wide fan base and he was a long-time musical companion of Heinz Conrads. In the Sunday morning programme "Was gibt es Neues?" (What is the News?), De Groof played piano. With his own orchestra, Carl de Groof also recorded a number of records with Wiener Liedern und Heurigenmusik as well as the very popular Egyptian singer Samira Soliman.
Carl de Groof found that he had multiple sclerosis at the beginning of the 1970s, which forced him to stop composing. Later in the same decade, he retired to Spain, where he spent his remaining years in the hope that the sunny climate would slow the progression of his condition.
# Star party

A star party is a gathering of amateur astronomers for the purpose of observing objects and events in the sky. Local star parties may be one-night affairs, but larger events can last a week or longer and attract hundreds or even thousands of participants. Many astronomy clubs have monthly star parties during the warmer months. Large regional star parties are held annually and are an important part of the hobby of amateur astronomy. A naturally dark site away from light pollution is typical.
Participants bring telescopes and binoculars of all types and sizes and spend the nights observing astronomical objects such as planets, comets, stars, and deep-sky objects together. Astrophotography and CCD imaging are also very popular. At larger star parties, lectures, swap meets, exhibitions of home-built telescopes, contests, tours, raffles, and other similar activities are common. Commercial vendors selling a variety of astronomical equipment may also be present. As with other hobbyist gatherings, much camaraderie and discussion of various aspects of the hobby occurs at any star party.

## History

The idea of a star party is not new and allegedly goes back at least as far as George III of the United Kingdom, who was passionately interested in astronomy and mathematics. On nights when poor weather blocked the view of the real stars and planets, attendants are said to have hung paper lanterns marked with drawings in the trees around the royal palace to provide something else for the King and his guests to spot through their telescopes.

## Public star parties

Star parties whose focus is on bringing the stars to the people are often staged in urban areas where people congregate in large numbers. This is in contrast to star parties typically held in remote dark-sky areas more conducive to stargazing.
In the US, notable star parties include the annual Winter Star Party, held in the Florida Keys; the Mid Atlantic Star Party, held on the east coast of the United States; the Oregon Star Party; the Stellafane Convention, held in Vermont; the Texas Star Party, held in west Texas; and the Okie-Tex Star Party, held near Kenton, Oklahoma. In Canada, Starfest, held near Ayton, Ontario, is organized by the North York Astronomical Association. In the United Kingdom, notable annual star parties include the Spring and Autumn Equinox star parties held at Kelling Heath Holiday Park and Kielder in Northumbria. In Australia, the South Pacific Star Party is held each year. In Sri Lanka, Star Party Sri Lanka is held annually at the University of Peradeniya premises.
# ŽS series 412

The JŽ class 412/416 is an electric multiple unit built for Yugoslav Railways (JŽ). The units are currently used by Serbian Railways (ŽS), Macedonian Railways (MŽ) and Montenegro Railways (ŽCG).

## History

In the early 1980s Yugoslav Railways ordered several passenger electric multiple-unit trains for Belgrade, Novi Sad, Skopje and Titograd sections (ŽTP). At half the price offered by a domestic Yugoslav competitor, JŽ series 410 EMU built by Goša, the Soviet ER31 (Russian: ЭР31) built by Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca (RVR) was chosen. The first unit was introduced in traffic at September 25, 1980. According to JŽ classification, the EMU was designated as 412/416.
From 1980 to 1990 and with the breakup of Yugoslavia, 50 EMU train sets were delivered from the Soviet Union to Yugoslav railways. ŽTP Belgrade and ŽTP Novi Sad received 40 sets, ŽTP Titograd received six, and ŽTP Skopje received four sets of 412/416 EMU.
During the 1990s six similar train sets were built for Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ); these items were more simple in design. EMU for BDŽ was designated by RVR as ER33 (ЭР33), in Bulgaria - BDŽ class 33.
Later, three more sets were built for JŽ, but due to the sanctions on FR Yugoslavia, there were delays with deliveries. These last three train sets 412/416 for Serbia had more powerful traction motors and was designated by RVR as ER35 (ЭР35).

## Technical specifications

The EMU train set consists from four sections: two cab-motor cars (412) and two trailer cars (416). The trains can only be controlled and operated from cab cars (412).

### Voltage

This train set utilises 25 kV/50 Hz AC.

## Operators

After the dissolution of Yugoslavia, class 412/416 EMU train sets continued service with the railways of the three former republics of Yugoslavia: Serbian Railways (ŽS), Macedonian Railways (MŽ) and Montenegro Railways (ŽCG).

### Serbia

Today Serbian Railways are the biggest operator of 412 class of all Yugoslav successor states. The main depot for this class is at Zemun.
In 2019 there are 24 EMU train sets operational. Nine sets were overhauled with help of Belgrade city, being used with BG Voz - urban rail system that is operated by the public transit system of Belgrade. The rest of EMU train sets traffic on regional lines toward Prijepolje, Šid, Paraćin and Zaječar.
* Serbian Railways ŽS 412
* BG Voz on railway bridges in the Belgrade

### Montenegro

Montenegro Railways have received six class 412/416 EMU train sets which have been purchased by Yugoslav Railways for ŽTP Titograd in 1985. In 2015, there are five operational train sets, with two recently overhauled. Main depot is at Podgorica. One train set was destroyed in the Bioče disaster in January 23, 2006.
* Railway transport of Montenegro class 412 EMU train set

### North Macedonia

* MŽ 412 at Skopje train station in 2011
# Esophageal web

Esophageal webs are thin membranes occurring anywhere along the esophagus.

## Presentation

Its main symptoms are pain and difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia).
Esophageal webs are thin 2–3 mm (0.08–0.12 in) membranes of normal esophageal tissue consisting of mucosa and submucosa that can partially protrude/obstruct the esophagus. They can be congenital or acquired. Congenital webs commonly appear in the middle and inferior third of the esophagus, and they are more likely to be circumferential with a central or eccentric orifice. Acquired webs are much more common than congenital webs and typically appear in the cervical area (postcricoid).
Clinical symptoms of this condition are selective (solid more than liquids) dysphagia, thoracic pain, nasopharyngeal reflux, aspiration, perforation and food impaction (the last two are very rare).
* Esophageal web stenosis in barium swallow examination lateral view.
* Web with "jet-phenomenon". Arrowhead on incomplete opening of the upper esophageal sphincter.
* Esophageal web stenosis in barium swallow examination frontal view.

## Causes

They are mainly observed in the Plummer–Vinson syndrome, which is associated with chronic iron deficiency anemia. One in 10 patients with Plummer-Vinson syndrome will eventually develop squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, but it is unclear if esophageal webs in and of themselves are a risk factor.
Esophageal webs are associated with bullous diseases (such as epidermolysis bullosa, pemphigus, and bullous pemphigoid), with graft versus host disease involving the esophagus, and with celiac disease.
Esophageal webs are more common in white individuals and in women (with a ratio of 2:1). The literature describes relations between these webs and Plummer-Vinson Syndrome, bullous dermatologic disorders, inlet patch, graft-versus-host disease and celiac disease. The postulated mechanisms are sideropenic anemia (mechanism unknown) or some interference of the immune system. Esophageal webs can be ruptured during upper endoscopy.

## Diagnosis

The diagnostic test of choice is a barium swallow.

## Treatment

Esophageal webs and rings can be treated with endoscopic dilation.