OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mona May Karff

Mona May Karff (née Minna Ratner; 20 October 1908 – 10 January 1998) was an American chess player. She dominated U.S. women's chess in the 1940s and early 1950s: she held seven U.S. Women's Chess Champion titles and four consecutive U.S. Open titles.

## Chess career

Karff played in three Women's World Chess Championships: 1937 Stockholm, playing for Palestine and placing sixth (won by Vera Menchik); 1939 Buenos Aires, playing for the U.S. and placing 5th (also won by Menchik); 1949 Moscow, playing for the U.S. (won by Lyudmila Rudenko). When FIDE established titles in 1950, Mona May Karff was one of three American women to receive the title of International Woman Master.
Karff, along with Gisela Kahn Gresser and Mary Bain, dominated U.S. women's chess in the 1940s and early 1950s. Mona May Karff won her first U.S. Women's Chess Champion title ahead of Mary Bain and Adele Rivero in 1938. She competed and won the title six more times, in 1941, 1943, 1946, 1948 (sharing it with Gresser), 1953 and in 1974 (at age 66). She also won four consecutive U.S. Open titles: 1938, 1939, 1948, and 1950 (shared with Lucille Kellner).

## Personal life

Karff was born in Bessarabia, a province in Tsarist Russia. Sometime after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, her family moved to Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine. Her father, Aviv Ratner, a wealthy Jewish land-owner, had taught her to play chess when she was 9 years old. Because of her natural ability, she started playing in tournaments in Tel Aviv and developed into a strong player.
In 1930, she moved to Boston and became a U.S. citizen, aged 21. There she met and married her cousin, an attorney named Abraham S. Karff (15 March 1901 – 16 February 1995). The marriage was brief. She never remarried, but her long-time romantic relationship with Edward Lasker (a five-time U.S. Chess Open champion) was not a secret.
Karff was also a stock investor who was worth a small fortune. She spoke eight languages fluently and traveled extensively. As an art lover, she spent a good portion of her fortune on modern art. She died in Manhattan on January 10, 1998.
# Beatrice Kyle

Beatrice Kyle (January 23, 1902 – July 7, 1970) was known as Bee Kyle and was a world-famous American high diver. She would jump into an 8-foot-deep (2.4 m) tank of water from a height of 100 feet (30 m) or more.
Kyle was born in the state of Maine in the United States of America in 1902 and made her living as a high diver. She married William Booth Wecker who worked at various jobs and carnivals and circuses. He did everything from selling tickets to lion taming. They had a nomadic lifestyle and performed all over the world including Japan in the 1930s. They never had any children.
In 1939, Billboard Magazine had a contest on who the most popular outdoor performer was in the U.S. and Kyle won, getting 32,728 votes.
Kyle suffered in her old age from injuries sustained while diving. She died in 1970 and was buried with her husband at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in Missouri.
# Esad Erbili

Esad Erbili or Mehmed Esad Efendi (1847 – March 1931) was a sheikh of the Naqshi-Khalidi Sufi order. At the beginning of World War I, he took a branch of the Naqshbandiyah school of thought to Istanbul.

## Early years

Esad Erbili was born in Arbil (present-day Kurdistan Region) in 1847. He was the 30th Chain of the Golden Silsila, entitled to the honorific title Sayyid on both his mother's and father's side. His father, Master M. Said, was the Sheikh of Khalidî Tekke in Arbil, while his grandfather, Master Hidayetullah, was a khalifa. After Erbili completed his education in Arbil and Deyr, he became affiliated with the Naqshi-Khalidi Sheikh Taha’l-Hariri at age 23. Five years later he was given the degree of the caliphate.

## Career in Istanbul

Returning from Hajj after the death of Sheikh al-Hariri, Erbili came to Istanbul in 1875. He first stayed at the Besiraga Dargah in Salkimsogut, but when his followers and visitors increased, he left and settled in the muezzin room of a mosque in Bayezid-Parmakkapi. He taught the Divān of Hafez and Luccet-ul Asrar of Mawlana Jamii in the Fatih Mosque. Hodja Master Yekta and other scholars took notice of these lessons and affiliated themselves with him.
In a short time, his reputation spread throughout Istanbul. The sultan's son-in-law, Darwish Pashazade Khalid Pasha, invited Erbili to the palace to learn Arabic and religious sciences from him. He was appointed to the rank of Majles-I Mashayih by Sultan Abdul Hamid II. In the meantime, he moved his house to one of the rooms over the Bayezid Mosque gates. He also appealed for a tekke. At that time, Kadirî Dargah was free, but its sheikh was required to have a Kadirî diploma. Erbili was appointed after receiving this diploma from one of the grandchildren of Abd el-Kader Gîlānî, Abdulhameed er-Refqanî.
Erbili was exiled to Arbil in 1900, but returned to Istanbul in 1910 to establish a dargah in Üsküdar. In 1914, he was appointed chairman of the Assembly of Sheikhs (The Council of Islamic Teachers, or Meclis-i Meşâyıh) in Istanbul. He served in this role until the council was closed in 1915.

## Menemen incident and death

As part of Atatürk's Reforms, the tekke in Istanbul was closed and Erbili was imprisoned along with his son, Mehmed, because they were suspected of involvement in the 1930 Menemen Incident. Erbili was initially sentenced to death, but the sentence was reduced to life in jail due to his old age. He died shortly afterward in a military hospital in Izmir.

## Writings

* Kenzul-Irfan - A translation of and commentary on 100,000 hadith.
* Maktubat (Mektubat) - A collection of letters to his students.
* Divan - Turkish and Persian poetry.
* Risale-i Es'adiyye - Autobiography.
* Tevhid Risalesi Tercümesi - A commentary on Ibn Arabi's Kitab al-Tawhid.
* Fatiha-i Şerife Tercümesi - A tafsir (commentary) on the first chapter of the Qur'an.
# Elnaz Mohammadi

Elnaz Mohammadi (Persian: الناز محمدی; born May 9, 1987 in Tehran) is an Iranian journalist and former social group secretary of the Ham-Mihan newspaper. She and her twin sister Elaheh Mohammadi were arrested by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps during Mahsa Amini protests.

## Arrests

Mohammadi was arrested on February 5, 2023 after receiving a summons, and appeared in the Evin Prison courthouse. She was released on bail a few days later on February 11, 2023.
In September 2023, she was acquitted by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court of the charge of cooperation with hostile foreign countries due to the lack of proof of the crime and lack of evidence. According to the same verdict, she was sentenced to three years in prison on charges of conspiracy and collusion, one fortieth of which to be enforced and the rest suspended for five years.
On October 28, 2023, Mohammadi reported to Evin Prison to commence the execution of her suspended sentence, along with additional penalties that had been imposed. She announced later in December of the same year she was forced to resign as the secretary of the social group of Ham-Mihan newspaper.
# Ildefonso Acosta

Ildefonso Acosta Escobar (born 1939) is a Cuban guitarist. Born in Matanzas, he started his musical training at an early age, studying the violin and the trumpet. His teachers included Candido Failde, Rafael Somavilla and Dagoberto Hernandez Piloto. He also taught himself to play the guitar.
Acosta Escobar is well known as both a composer and a performer. He started performing in concerts in 1960, and has played extensively at home and abroad. Noted compositions include the award-winning "Quinteto para dos musicaturas cubanas" and "Homenaje al 26".
He is married to the musicologist Iraida Trujillo. He continues to live in Matanzas where he teaches the guitar and where he has served as the head of the local UNEAC. He won the Premio Nacional de Música de Cuba in 2019.
# Jourdan

Jourdan may refer to:
* Adolphe Jourdan, French painter (1825-1889)
* Camila Jourdan, Brazilian philosopher
* Carolyn Jourdan, American author
* Claude Jourdan (1803–1873), French zoologist and paleontologist
* David W. Jourdan, businessman
* Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (1762–1833), French army commander
* Jourdan Bobbish (1994–2012), prominent American murder victim
* Jourdan Dunn, British fashion model
* Jourdan Lewis, American football player
* Louis Jourdan (1921–2015), French actor
* Phil Jourdan, writer
* Philippe Jourdan (born 1960), Estonian bishop of the Catholic Church
* Pierre Jourdan (1932–2007), French actor and director
* Talen Jourdan (born 1999), American wheelchair basketball player
* Jourdan Urbach, retired violinist
# Dragon and Chameleon

Dragon and Chameleon (Japanese: 龍とカメレオン, Hepburn: Ryū to Kamereon) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ryo Ishiyama. It began serialization in Square Enix's magazine Gangan Joker in October 2022. As of September 2024, five volumes have been published.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Ryo Ishiyama, the series began serialization in Square Enix's magazine Gangan Joker on October 21, 2022. As of September 2024, the series' individual chapters have been collected into five tankōbon volumes.
In January 2024, Square Enix began publishing the series in English on their Manga Up! Global service. Square Enix is set to release the series in print in Q4 2024.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | April 21, 2023 | 978-4-75-758531-7 | November 19, 2024 | 978-1-64-609311-3 |
| 2 | August 22, 2023 | 978-4-75-758734-2 | February 18, 2025 | 978-1-64-609328-1 |
| 3 | December 21, 2023 | 978-4-75-758971-1 | May 13, 2025 | 978-1-64-609329-8 |
| 4 | May 22, 2024 | 978-4-75-759196-7 | — | — |
| 5 | September 22, 2024 | 978-4-75-759428-9 | — | — |
| 6 | January 21, 2025 | 978-4-75-759623-8 | — | — |

## Reception

My Hero Academia creator Kōhei Horikoshi recommended the series, describing it as "written with blood, bones, body, and spirit".
In the 2023 Next Manga Award, the series ranked 13th in the print manga category and won the U-Next Prize. The series won the Manga Kingdom Tottori award at the 53rd Japan Cartoonists Association Award.
# West Fraser Timber

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd., commonly known as "West Fraser", is a Canadian forestry company that produces lumber, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), medium-density fibreboard (MDF), oriented strand board (OSB), plywood, pulp, newsprint, and wood chips. Based in Vancouver, British Columbia,
the company is a member of the Forest Products Association of Canada. As of 2023, West Fraser had been recognized eight times as one of Canada's Top 100 Employers.

## History

West Fraser Timber was founded in 1955 by three brothers from Seattle: Samuel Kendall Ketcham, Henry Holman ("Pete") Ketcham Jr., and William Peters Ketcham. Their father was Hank Ketcham, who played college football for the Yale Bulldogs and was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame.
The three brothers decided to do business together and purchased a small planing mill in Quesnel, British Columbia. Samual Ketcham served as president of the company until his death in November 1977 in a helicopter crash. He was succeeded by Douglas Johnston, and later by Chester Johnson. Henry H. Ketcham, son of "Pete" Ketcham, became president in 1985. He led the company through an initial public offering in May 1986. Later, Ketcham also became CEO and oversaw the company until 2012. Ted Seraphim subsequently became president and then CEO, until being succeeded by Raymond Ferris as president in April 2018 and CEO in June 2019.
As of 2018, "West Fraser has become the largest lumber manufacturer in North America with 8,600 employees globally – about 5,000 in Western Canada – at about 50 locations."
In April 2020, it was revealed that Canadian business magnate Jim Pattison had upped his stake in West Fraser to 13.8% ownership, prompting speculation that the billionaire had plans to merge the company with Canfor, of which he owns 51%. In response, West Fraser adopted a shareholder rights plan or "poison pill" in order to defend against any attempts at a takeover.
# Ingrid Fenger

Ingrid Fenger (born 26 June 1985) is an Australian former representative lightweight rower. She was twice a national champion and a 2008 world champion.

## Club and state rowing

Born in Tasmania, Fenger's senior rowing was done from the Tamar Rowing Club in Launceston.
From 2008 to 2010 Fenger rowed in Tasmanian state representative crews contesting the Victoria Cup in the women's lightweight quad scull at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. She won that title in 2009 and 2010, stroking the crew in 2009. In Tamar Rowing Club colours she contested national titles at the Australian Rowing Championships. She raced in the lightweight double scull and in the lightweight quad scull in 2008.

## International representative rowing

Fenger first represented Australia at the 2007 World Rowing U23 Championships in Glasgow. In a double scull with Carly Cottam she placed tenth.
Fenger was elevated to the senior Australian women's lightweight quad who'd won a 2007 World Championship title. She replaced Tara Kelly in the boat and came into the bow seat to share in their thrilling 2008 World Championship victory in Austria. At the 500 m mark the Australians sat in fourth place behind Poland, the United States and Great Britain. They lifted their rate in the middle half and moved ahead of the American and British crews and turned their attention to chasing down the Poles who held a one and a half second lead at the halfway mark. In the final 500 m Australia surged past Poland and stormed to the line to take the gold medal in a time of 6:36.41, almost three seconds clear of Poland. It was Fenger's sole senior World Championship appearance and title.
# Eduardo Acevedo Maturana

Eduardo Acevedo Maturana (Montevideo, 1815 – 1863) was a Uruguayan jurist and politician.

## Biography

He studied law in Buenos Aires and became a renowned law scholar. His project was influential in the later creation of the Uruguayan Civil Code by Tristán Narvaja. He also collaborated with Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield in the elaboration of the Civil Code of Argentina.
A man from the National Party, he was Foreign Minister in the government of Bernardo Prudencio Berro in 1860. He served as the President of the Senate of Uruguay in 1863. Afterwards he was a member of the Higher Court until his death.

## Family

Married to Joaquina Vásquez Fernández, he had six children: Eduardo (another prominent politician), Adela, Julia, Paulina, Joaquina, and Luisa (who married Juan Carlos Blanco Fernández and gave birth to many notable lawyers and politicians).
One of his brothers, Norberto Acevedo Maturana, had also a fruitful offspring, notably the writer and journalist Eduardo Acevedo Díaz.
# Mr. Hex

Mr. Hex is a 1946 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring the comedy team of The Bowery Boys. It is the fifth film in the series.

## Plot

The boys are trying to raise money for their friend Gloria. She has to give up her aspiring singing career in order to stay home and take care of her sick mother. Slip comes up with the idea to hypnotize Sach into thinking he is an unbeatable fighter so that they can enter him into a contest to win $2,500. Meanwhile, Gabe brokers a deal with a crooked nightclub owner to give Gloria the big break she has been waiting for. The nightclub owner then hires a ringer to fight Sach as well as his own hypnotist to counter Slip's control over Sach in order to collect a fortune from everyone who has bet on Sach.
The resulting match has Sach going back and forth from being hypnotized to being aware of reality. In the end Gabe gets shot trying to expose the crooked nightclub owner and wins Gloria's heart. Slip then decides to hypnotize Sach again in order to make him into a wrestler.

## Cast
### The Bowery Boys

* Leo Gorcey as Slip Mahoney
* Huntz Hall as Sach Sullivan
* Bobby Jordan as Bobby
* Billy Benedict as Whitey
* David Gorcey as Chuck

### Remaining cast

* Gabriel Dell as Gabe
* Gale Robbins as Gloria
* Ben Weldon as Bull Laguna
* Ian Keith as Raymond
* Sammy Cohen as "Evil-Eye" Fagin
* Bernard Gorcey as Louie
* William Ruhl as Mob Leader
* Danny Beck as Danny the Dip
* Rita Lynn as Mazie
* Joe Gray as Billy Butterworth
* Eddie Gribbon as Blackie
* Meyer Grace as Spud
* Gene Stutenroth as Bill
* John Indrisano as Referee

## Production

This is the first film in which Sach is given a last name (Sullivan), however it isn't the familiar name used in latter films of the series (Jones).

## Home media

Warner Archives released the film on made-to-order DVD in the United States as part of "The Bowery Boys, Volume Four" on August 26, 2014.
# Hearth Fires

Hearth Fires (French: Les Feux de la Chandeleur) is a 1972 French film directed by Serge Korber. The film is also known as La Divorziata (Italy).

## Synopsis

Marie-Louise (Anne Girardot) is a woman whose love for her ex-husband will not die. The lawyer Alexandre (Jean Rochefort) left her, because she attended a few leftist marches and demonstrations. While her daughter Laura (Claude Jade) falls in love with Marc (Bernard Fresson), Marie-Louise keeps hoping that Alexandre will come back to her. Laura helps her to fight for love and Marie-Louise is so attached to this idea that when her son (Bernard Le Coq) finally convinces her that he will never return, the realization has dire consequences.
Jean Rochefort played his first major role. In this film he played with 41 years a family father of adult children (the young Claude Jade was already 23 and Bernard Fresson who has played Jade's fiancé one year younger than Rochefort). To be older, he had a moustache, since this film his trademark, which he had removed only once (1996 in "Ridicule").

## Cast

* Annie Girardot (Marie Louise Boursault)
* Jean Rochefort (Alexandre Boursault)
* Claude Jade (Laura Boursault)
* Bernard Le Coq (Jean-Paul Boursault)
* Bernard Fresson (Marc Champenois)
* Jean Bouise (Father Yves Bouteiller)
* Gabriella Boccardo (Annie)
* Ilaria Occhini (Clotilde)

## Awards

This movie was nominated for Best Picture at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.

## Discography

The CD soundtrack composed by Michel Legrand is available on Music Box Records label (website).
# Z80-RIO

The Z80 Operating System with Relocatable Modules and I/O Management (Z80-RIO) is a general-purpose operating system developed by Zilog in the late 1970s for various computer systems including the Z80 Micro Computer System (MCZ-1) series and the Z80 Development System (ZDS). The MCZ systems were primarily used for software development and automation solutions. RIO was designed to facilitate the development and integration of user's programs into a production environment.

## Features

The system provides a modest environment with a minimum of system support and an enhanced environment.
The modest environment provides a program debugger with file manipulation capability, a floppy disk driver (supporting up to eight disk drives), and a basic console driver with provision for paper tape operation.
The enhanced environment provides access to the RIO Executive and to system support utilities such as the Zilog Floppy Disk File System (ZDOS), and the Zilog Hard Disk File System (DFS). It also provides access to a number of disk-resident software such a text editor, macro assembler, and linker.

### Commands

The following list of commands are supported by Z80-RIO.
* ACTIVATE
* ALLOCATE
* ASM
* BRIEF
* CAT
* CLOSE
* COMPARE
* COPY
* COPY.DISK
* COPYSD
* DATE
* DEACTIVATE
* DEALLOCATE
* DEBUG
* DEFINE
* DELETE
* DISK.FORMAT
* DISK.REPAIR
* DISK.STATUS
* DISPLAY
* DO
* DUMP
* ECHO
* EDIT
* ERROR
* ERRORS
* EXTRACT
* FORCE
* FORMAT
* HELP
* IMAGE
* INITIALIZE
* LADT
* LINK
* MASTER
* MEMORY
* MOVE
* PAUSE
* RELEASE
* RENAME
* RESTORE_TABS
* SAVE_TABS
* SET
* STATUS
* VERBOSE
* XEQ

## Clones

UDOS, a Z80-RIO compatible clone by VEB Robotron, was available for a number of computers by the same company, such as the A 5120 or the PC 1715, which were based on the U880 processor (the latter being a clone of Zilog's Z80). UDOS was also one of the operating systems available for the P8000, a microcomputer system developed in 1987 by the VEB Elektro-Apparate-Werke Berlin-Treptow „Friedrich Ebert“ (EAW) in the German Democratic Republic (DDR, East Germany).
# Silvia Arber

Silvia Arber (born 1968 in Geneva) is a Swiss neurobiologist. She teaches and researches at both the Biozentrum of the University of Basel and the Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research in Basel Switzerland.

## Education

Silvia Arber studied biology at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel and completed her doctorate in 1995 at the Friedrich Miescher Institute (FMI) in Basel.

## Career and research

Arber subsequently worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Columbia University in New York City. In 2000, she returned to Basel as a Professor of Neurobiology and Cell Biology continuing her research work and teaching at the Biozentrum as well as at the FMI.
Arber's research investigates the mechanisms involved in the function and assembly of neuronal circuits controlling motor behavior. She has shown that premotor interneuron groups differ from each other in their functionality and distribution in the spinal cord and that this property depends on the timing of their generation during development. Silvia Arber then turned her attention to deciphering the anatomical and functional organization of the brain stem (since 2014). This provided insight into the neuronal networks that transmit instructions for various body movements from the brain to the spinal cord. This work showed that very specific neurons are connected into circuit modules that control different aspects of body movements. For example, the fine motor skills of the arm and hand are regulated by different brainstem networks than walking or posture.
She serves as a member of the Editorial Board for Cell.

### Awards and honors

* 1998: Pfizer Forschungspreis
* 2003: National Latsis Prize
* 2005: elected Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
* 2005: Schellenberg Prize
* 2008: Friedrich Miescher Award
* 2009: European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Investigators Grant
* 2014: Otto Naegeli Prize
* 2014: elected Member of the Academia Europaea (MAE)
* 2017: Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine
* 2018: W. Alden Spencer Award
* 2018: Pradel Research Award
* 2019: Physiological Society Annual Review Prize Lecture
* 2020: Elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
* 2022: The Brain Prize

## Personal life

Arber is the daughter of the Swiss microbiologist and geneticist Werner Arber, who in 1978 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
# The Mountain Woman

The Mountain Woman is a 1921 American drama film directed by Charles Giblyn and written by Ashley T. Locke. It is based on the 1919 novel A Pagan of the Hills by Charles Neville Buck. The film stars Pearl White, Corliss Giles, Richard Travers, George Barnum, Warner Richmond and John Webb Dillion. The film was released on January 23, 1921, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Pearl White as Alexander McGiverns
* Corliss Giles as Jerry O'Keefe
* Richard Travers as Jack Halloway
* George Barnum as Aaron McGiverns
* Warner Richmond as Bud Sellers
* John Webb Dillion as Will Brent
* Jack Baston as Jase Mallows
* Charles E. Graham as Lute Brown