OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sack of Rome

Sack of Rome may refer to:

## Historical events

* Sack of Rome (390 BC) following the Battle of the Allia, by Brennus, king of the Senone Gauls
* Sack of Rome (410), by the Visigoths under Alaric I
* Sack of Rome (455), by the Vandals under Gaiseric
* Sack of Rome (546), by the Ostrogoths under King Totila
* Siege of Rome (549–550), also by Totila
* Sack of Rome (846), by the Arabs
* Sack of Rome (1084), by the adventurer Robert Guiscard's Normans
* Sack of Rome (1527), by mercenary troops of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

## Other uses

* The Sack of Rome, a 1920 Italian film depicting the 1527 event
* The Sack of Rome: How a Beautiful European Country with a Fabled History and a Storied Culture Was Taken Over by a Man Named Silvio Berlusconi, a book by Alexander Stille
* Le sac de Rome, an essay by Andre Chastel
* "Sack of Rome", a chess tournament victory by Sofia Polgar
# Bailianhe Pumped Storage Power Station

The Bailianhe Pumped Storage Power Station (Chinese: 白莲河抽水蓄能电站) is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located 58 kilometres (36 mi) east of Huanggang in Hubei Province, China. It was constructed between 2004 and 2010 and has a 1,200 megawatts (1,600,000 hp) installed capacity. The power station operates by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir to generate electricity. For this project, only the upper reservoir had to be created as an existing reservoir, the Bailianhe Reservoir, was used as the lower. During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, water is pumped from Bailianhe Reservoir up to the upper reservoir. When energy demand is high, the water is released back down to the lower reservoir but the pump turbines that pumped the water up now reverse mode and serve as generators to produce electricity. The process is repeated as necessary and the plant serves as a peaking power plant.
The Bailianhe Upper Reservoir was created with the construction of a 59.4-metre (195 ft) tall concrete-face rock-fill dam. It has a crest length of 300 metres (980 ft) and can storage up to 24,960,000 m$^3$ (20,235 acre⋅ft) of which 16,630,000 cubic metres (13,480 acre⋅ft) can be used for power generation. The lower Bailianhe Reservoir was constructed on the Lotus River in the 1960s by an embankment dam as part of an irrigation plan for the region and to supply water for a small run-the-river power plant still in operation. It has a storage capacity of 1,232,000,000 cubic metres (999,000 acre⋅ft).
The power station contains four 300 megawatts (400,000 hp) Francis pump turbines and the change in elevation between the upper and lower reservoirs affords a rated hydraulic head of 195 metres (640 ft). While generating electricity, the pump-generators produce 967 million kWh annually but consume 1,289 kWh when pumping. Pumping when energy is low in demand and cheap helps cover the excess cost.
# Balbina Dam

The Balbina Dam (Portuguese: Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina) is a hydroelectric dam and power station on the Uatumã River in the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil. The location is under the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo jurisdiction, in the state of Amazonas.

## Structure

The Balbina Dam was built from 1985 to 1989 and is managed by Manaus Energia, under the Eletronorte system. The first of five generators began operating in February 1989. The dam has an installed capacity of 250 megawatts (340,000 hp) and floods a 2,360-square-kilometre (910 sq mi) area.

## Controversy

The dam was established to provide a renewable electricity supply to the city of Manaus but was considered by locals a controversial project from the start, due to the loss of forest and displacement of tribal homes grounds. About 2,928.5 square kilometres (1,130.7 sq mi) of land formerly occupied by the Waimiri-Atroari was removed from the Waimiri Atroari Indigenous Territory and flooded. The dam was also criticized for its expensive construction and maintenance costs. As a result of the methane released from its vast reservoir, proportional to its output, the Balbina Dam emits ten times more greenhouse gases than a coal plant. The dam is the least efficient in Brazil in terms of the area flooded for each megawatt generated.

## Conservation

The lake and island ecosystems formed by the dam are protected by the 938,720 hectares (2,319,600 acres) Uatumã Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 2002. The west shore is protected by the 374,700 hectares (926,000 acres) Caverna do Maroaga Environmental Protection Area, established in 1990. Downstream from the dam the Uatumã runs through the 424,430 hectares (1,048,800 acres) Uatumã Sustainable Development Reserve, created in 2004. The dam regulates the river flow through the reserve, and reduces seasonal flooding.
# Night (George Winston album)

Night is the 20th album by pianist George Winston, released in the U.S. on May 6, 2022, by RCA/Dancing Cat records. It reached number 16 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart. It is the final album released during his lifetime, prior to his death in June 2023.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by George Winston except where noted
# List of banks in Algeria

This is a list of commercial banks in Algeria, as updated in late 2024 by the Bank of Algeria.

## List of commercial banks

* Banque Extérieure d'Algérie [fr] (BEA)
* Banque Nationale d'Algérie [fr] (BNA)
* Banque de l'Agriculture et du Développement Rural [fr] (BADR)
* Banque de Développement Local [fr] (BDL)
* Crédit Populaire d'Algérie [fr] (CPA)
* Caisse Nationale d'Épargne et de Prévoyance [fr] (CNEP Banque)
* Banque Nationale de l'Habitat
* Banque Al Baraka Algerie, part of Al Baraka Group
* Arab Banking Corporation Algérie (ABC), part of Arab Banking Corporation Group
* Natixis Algérie, part of BPCE Group (see also Banxy)
* Société Générale Algérie, part of Société Générale Group
* Citibank N.A. Algérie, branch of Citibank
* Arab Bank PLC Algérie, branch of Arab Bank
* BNP Paribas El Djazair, part of BNP Paribas Group
* Gulf Bank Algeria [fr] (AGB), part of Gulf Bank Group
* Housing Bank for Trade and Finance - Algeria (HBTF-Algeria), part of HBTF Group [ar]
* Fransabank El Djazair, part of Fransabank Group
* Al Salam Bank - Algeria (ASBA), part of Bank Muscat Group
* H.S.B.C. Algeria, branch of HSBC
# Alphonsus Obi Igbeke

Alphonsus Obi Igbeke // (born 1962) was sworn in as Senator for the Anambra North constituency of Anambra State, Nigeria on 25 May 2010 after the election of Joy Emordi of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) had been annulled.He also has beautiful children. He is a member of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).
Igbeke, popularly known as Ubanese, was born in 1962 in Nsugbe to the north of Onitsha in Anambra State. He studied in Nigeria and the US, earning a PhD in Engineering Sciences. Returning to Nigeria he went into the contracting business, and became a successful businessman with properties in Onitsha and Lagos.
Igbeke was a contender to be a PDP candidate for a seat in the House of Representatives in the 2003 elections, but failed to be nominated. He transferred to the Alliance for Democracy (AD) and ran for election on that platform, but lost to the PDP candidate. Igbeke allegedly used his political connections to arrange for the election tribunal panel to agree that his name had been illegally removed from the PDP primaries and he was declared elected.
In the April 2007 election for the Senate seat of Anambra North, Igbeke ran on the ANPP platform. The PDP candidate Joy Emordi was declared the winner, a decision which he appealed. Igbeke's eventual assumption of office in the Senate followed a decision by an Enugu appeal court that declared him the winner of the 2007 senatorial election. The Senate had resisted swearing him in on the grounds that an appeal was in progress, but eventually accepted the court's decision. The Conference of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) had strongly criticized the Senate leaders over the delay.
# Barnadesia

Barnadesia is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is native to South America, where it is distributed from Colombia to northern Argentina, with most species occurring in the Andes. Common names include clavelillo, chivo caspi, espino de gato, and espino santo.
These plants are mainly shrubs and small trees, the largest exceeding four meters in height. The stems are spiny. The flower heads contain pink, red, or purple florets, including 8 to 13 hairy ray florets and usually either one or three disc florets. The ray floret yields a fruit with a plumelike pappus, and the fruit from a disc floret has a more "bristle-like contorted pappus".

## Species

* Barnadesia aculeata
* Barnadesia arborea
* Barnadesia blakeana
* Barnadesia caryophylla
* Barnadesia ciliata
* Barnadesia corymbosa
* Barnadesia dombeyana
* Barnadesia glomerata
* Barnadesia horrida
* Barnadesia inermis
* Barnadesia jelskii
* Barnadesia kingii
* Barnadesia lehmannii
* Barnadesia macbridei
* Barnadesia macrocephala
* Barnadesia odorata
* Barnadesia parviflora
* Barnadesia polyacantha
* Barnadesia pycnophylla
* Barnadesia reticulata
* Barnadesia spinosa
* Barnadesia woodii
* Barnadesia wurdackii
# Rajesh Gopakumar

Rajesh Gopakumar (born 1967) is an Indian theoretical physicist and the director of the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS-TIFR) in Bangalore, India. He was previously a professor at Harish-Chandra Research Institute (HRI) in Prayagraj, India. He is known for his work on topological string theory.

## Background

Gopakumar was born in 1967 to Jaishree and G. Gopakumar in Kolkata. His family hails from the southern Indian state of Kerala. He has the distinction of securing All Indian Rank 1 in the examination for IIT-JEE in 1987.
Gopakumar obtained his integrated M.Sc. degree in physics from the prestigious IIT Kanpur in 1992. He completed his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1997 under the supervision of David Gross. After a few years as a research associate at Harvard University, he joined HRI in 2001. He was also a visiting fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey from 2001 to 2004.
He is married to Rukmini Dey, a Professor of Mathematical Physics and Geometry at ICTS-TIFR.

## Research

Gopakumar is a string theorist. Earlier on in his career, his research was primarily focused on large N gauge theories with David Gross, noncommutative gauge theories with Andrew Strominger and Shiraz Minwalla, and topological string theory and gauge/geometry correspondence with Cumrun Vafa and is particularly known for proposing the Gopakumar–Vafa duality and Gopakumar–Vafa invariants.
Later, his work focused on attempts to derive the AdS/CFT correspondence, and on minimal model holography (with Matthias Gaberdiel). In recent years, he has made important contributions to higher spin theories and their connections with string theory (with Matthias Gaberdiel).He has also recently worked on the Conformal bootstrap.

## Awards

* B.M. Birla Science Prize in Physics, 2004
* ICTP Prize, 2006
* Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, 2009
* TWAS Prize in Physics, 2013
He was named Fellow of the Global Young Academy of Scientists for 2010. He is a member of the Indian National Science Academy, and the Indian Academy of Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Dijkgraaf, Robbert; Gopakumar, Rajesh; Ooguri, Hiroshi; Vafa, Cumrun (2006). "Baby universes and string theory". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 15 (10): 1581–1586. Bibcode:2006IJMPD..15.1581D. doi:10.1142/s0218271806008978. S2CID 199676528. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2007.
* David, Justin R.; Gopakumar, Rajesh (17 January 2007). "From spacetime to worldsheet: Four point correlators". Journal of High Energy Physics. 0701:063 (1): 063. arXiv:hep-th/0606078. Bibcode:2007JHEP...01..063D. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/01/063. S2CID 8336127. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2007.
* List of R. Gopakumar's Publications
# Clinorhampha necopinata

Clinorhampha necopinata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Hanstruepera crassostreae

Hanstruepera crassostreae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Hanstruepera which has been isolated from an oyster from Weihai.
# John Gonçalves

John Gonçalves MBE is a Gibraltarian politician, who served as Mayor of Gibraltar from 4 April 2019 to 1 June 2021. Prior to this, he was chairman of the Gibraltar Police Authority, from 2013 to 2018.

## Early life

Gonçalves had lived in Portugal with his Gibraltarian mother for a time, returning to Gibraltar after the death of his father.

## Pre-Mayoral career

Gonçalves has a civil service background. Having been a member of the Gibraltar Sports Advisory Committee since 1972, Gonçalves became President of the Gibraltar Amateur Basketball Association in 1984, a position he still holds as of 2019. He became a member of the board of FIBA Europe in 2003, and its vice president in 2010. Gonçalves served as General Manager of Gibraltar Airport Services from 1989 to 1992, Chairman of Terminal Management Ltd from 1992 to 2011. In 2007 he was appointed as a Member of the British Empire. In 2013 he was voted chairman of the Gibraltar Police Authority, a role he held until 2018.

## Mayor of Gibraltar

On 4 April 2019 Gonçalves was invested Mayor of Gibraltar, succeeding Kaiane Aldorino. At this ceremony he was called "Mr Basketball" by Chief Minister Fabian Picardo, noting that this was the same year Gibraltar would be hosting the 2019 Island Games.
During his mayoralty, he was selected as one of three Vice Presidents of FIBA Europe.
# Winston (apple)

Winston is an English cultivar of domesticated apple which was first named Winter King because of its availability in the winter, but was renamed as Winston in 1944 or in 1945, after Winston Churchill.
It was developed in Berkshire, England, United Kingdom, by crossing the Cox's Orange Pippin with a Worcester Pearmain to get the optimum positive traits from both parents. This was actually what happened. It received the high eating qualities for which the Cox's is notable: a firm white flesh which is also juicy, a little sharp in taste, but well balanced with sweetness and aroma. From the Worcester it took the best part of its horticultural adventures: easy to grow, reliable crop and resistant to many diseases.
In appearance, it is usually conical in shape, medium-sized, a greenish background flushed with much bold red. It is very good in storage; harvested in December it will keep to April, and even improves its taste somewhat by keeping for some time after picking. It is one of the few apple cultivars that are self-fertile, meaning that it can set fruits with its own pollen, and doesn't necessarily need outcross pollination.
It has earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993. Pick in England mid-October. Use December - April.
# Bela (Kasaragod)

Bela is a village in Kasaragod taluk of Kasaragod district in Indian state of Kerala.

## Location

Bela is located 13 km north east of Kasaragod town, 13 km south east of Kumbla and 5 km away from Badiyadka via Cherkala-Kalladka road.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Bela village had population of 11,144 of which 5,445 are males and 5,699 are females. Bela village has an area of 22.79 km$^2$ (8.80 sq mi) with 2,275 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Bela was 1,047 lower than state average of 1,084. The population of children below 6 years was 10.6%. Bela had overall literacy of 87.6% lower than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 91.8% and female literacy at 83.6%.

## Administration

Bela village is a part of Badiyadka Grama Panchayat in Kasaragod Block Panchayat. Bela is politically a part of Kasaragod Assembly constituency under Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Öja, Gotland

Öja is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Öja District, established on 1 January 2016.

## Geography

Öja is situated partly on the narrow southern isthmus that connects the Storsudret peninsula to Gotland and partly on the peninsula itself. The medieval Öja Church is located in the socken. The locality Burgsvik is in the west part of Öja. As of 2019, Öja Church belongs to Hoburg parish in Sudrets pastorat, along with the churches in Hamra, Vamlingbo, Sundre and Fide.
One of the asteroids in the asteroid belt, 10123 Fideöja, is named after this place and the neighboring Fide socken.

## Öjamadonnan

Öja is mostly known for the 1.5 m (4.9 ft), 13th century, wooden sculpture Öjamadonnan ("The Öja Madonna"), a Stabat Mater representation of the Virgin Mary. The Catholic statue was removed from the Öja Church during the Swedish Reformation and stowed away in a woodshed. It was later retrieved by Gotland Museum, renovated in 1948 and it is now displayed in the museum. A replica of the statue for Öja Church, was later made by sculptor Bertil Nyström. The sculpture has been chosen as one of the Treasured Objects in Sweden.
# Delusional Downtown Divas

Delusional Downtown Divas is a scripted comedy webseries by Lena Dunham. The show was originally commissioned by Index Magazine (founded by Isabel Halley's father, the artist Peter Halley) and was first shown at the Art Production Fund lab in January 2009.
The show revolves around three young women who were raised amidst the New York City art world, and try to establish themselves in the art community with mixed success. The series heavily parodies the New York art world. Art industry insiders such as Yvonne Force Villareal, Nate Lowman, Rob Pruitt, and others have cameos.
The show brought much attention to creator Lena Dunham. In 2010, it was announced that Dunham was creating a television show for HBO. The show, Girls, draws from Dunham's first show, Delusional Downtown Divas.
Ten full episodes and a short title video are available on Vimeo, and an additional nine on YouTube.

## Cast and characters

* Swann (Joana D'Avillez), is a private performance artist. Her performances pieces are generally so private that no one sees them.
* AgNess (Isabel Halley), is the self described "business woman" of the Divas. All of the characters live at AgNess' parents house.
* Oona (Lena Dunham), considers herself to be a novelist, but it's unclear if she's ever written anything more than the first third of her novel.
# Ben Mensah

Benjamin Mensah (born 7 August 1983) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ghanaian Premier League side Accra Hearts of Oak. He is considered one of the experienced goalkeepers in the Ghana Premier League after previously having stints with Accra Great Olympics, King Faisal Babes and New Edubiase United.

## Career
### Early career

Mensah previously played for Accra Great Olympics, King Faisal Babes before moving to New Edubiase United.

### New Edubiase

Mensah played for New Edubiase United during the 2016 Ghanaian Premier League. He played in 20 league matches and was one of the standout performers for the club but couldn't help them from being relegated into the Ghana Division One League.

### Hearts of Oak

In November 2016, Mensah signed a two-year contract with Ghana Premier League giants Accra Hearts of Oak. The contract was set to expire in 2018. He debut on 13 February 2017, playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–0 draw against International Allies. He cemented his place as the main goalkeeper for the club in the 2017 Ghanaian Premier League and made 19 league matches within the season, helping Hearts to a 3rd place league finish. In the 2018 Ghanaian Premier League season, he made 10 league matches before the league was cancelled due to the dissolution of the GFA in June 2018, as a result of the Anas Number 12 Expose. With the arrival of Richmond Ayi from West African Football Academy (WAFA), he became the second goalkeeper for the club and later with Richard Attah coming in from Elimina Sharks, he became the third goalkeeper, because of that he was limited to a few league appearances. In 2019, there were reports that he was leaving the club due to his limited playing time but he later signed a one-year contract extension in December 2019. In June 2020, he revealed that he was glad to serve as senior figure and an inspiration in the Hearts team and get the chance to mentor the younger goalkeepers including Ayi, Attah and Richard Baidoo. He was named on the club's squad list for the 2020–21 Ghana Premier League season.
That season, he continued his role as the back-up goalkeeper, after the appointment of Samuel Boadu as head coach by playing six league to help Hearts win the league after a 12-year trophy drought and win his first trophy of his long lasting career. He also played one FA Cup match, which contributed to Hearts journey to the final of the FA Cup.
On 8 August, he won the domestic double by winning the Ghanaian FA Cup in addition to their league trophy win a month earlier. Hearts won the 2021 Ghanaian FA Cup following a 8–7 penalty shoot-out victory over Ashanti Gold at Accra Sports Stadium in the final, after a goalless draw in extra-time, he was named on the bench and did not feature.

## Honours

Hearts of Oak
* Ghana Premier League: 2020–21
* Ghanaian FA Cup: 2021
# Norm Foster (politician)

Norman Kenneth Foster OAM (12 March 1921 – 19 November 2006) was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Sturt from 1969 to 1972 and then the South Australian Legislative Council from 1975 to 1982. He also served as a signaller with the 2/10th Battalion in North Africa, Papua and Borneo during World War II, and was mentioned in dispatches for his bravery in action.

## Early life

Norman was born in Adelaide and left school at 13. He worked as a labourer until he enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force's 2/10th Battalion in 1939 at the outbreak of World War II. He served in England, Tobruk, New Guinea and Borneo, where he was mentioned in dispatches for bravery in action as a signaller. After the war he worked on the docks in Port Adelaide and became a leader of the Waterside Workers' Federation and president of the Trades and Labor Council in 1964.

## Political career

He won the federal seat of Sturt from Liberal incumbent Ian Wilson at the 1969 election with a 50 percent primary and 50.5 percent two-party vote from a 15 percent two-party swing. Foster's victory in the historically blue-ribbon Liberal seat was part of an 18-seat swing to Labor that nearly ended the Coalition's record tenure in government. However, Wilson won the seat back at the 1972 election from a 2.7 percent swing even though Labor won government.
Foster then served in the South Australian Legislative Council from 1975 to 1982 and was probably best known for his support of the Tonkin Liberal government's legislation in 1982 to allow the Roxby Downs uranium mine. The legislation was very controversial, and was opposed at the time by Labor. Foster resigned from the Labor Party just before he crossed the floor to give the final vote required to pass the legislation. He ran unsuccessfully for the Legislative Council as an independent Labor candidate in 1982. His ALP membership was reinstated in 1988.
Foster died in Adelaide and was survived by his wife, five children, seven grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Kelton 2006.
* ↑ Parliament of South Australia 2022.