OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petroplus

Petroplus Holdings AG was Europe's largest independent oil refiner by capacity. When it was first formed in 1993, it was known as Petroplus International N.V., and was based in the Netherlands. In August 1998, it was listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. In April 2005, it was delisted from the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange when the company was acquired by a holding company. In November 2006, the company went public on the Swiss Stock Exchange.

## Acquisitions

In 1997, it acquired the Antwerp N.V. Refinery from the Daewoo Group.
In May 2000, it bought the Cressier Refinery, in Cressier, Switzerland from Shell Switzerland. In December 2000, it bought the Teesside Refinery in Port Clarence from Phillips Petroleum Company.
In May 2006, it bought the BRC Antwerp Refinery for $511m from Sovereign Holding Ltd (Bermuda).
In March 2007, it bought the Ingolstadt Refinery from ExxonMobil for $425m. In June 2007, it bought the Coryton Refinery near London from BP for $1.4bn.
In April 2008, it bought the Petit Couronne Refinery and Reichstett Refinery, located in France from Shell for $785m.

## Financial problems

In December 2011 a $1bn credit line to the company was frozen by its bank lenders. The company was planning to shut down some refineries if negotiations to restore the credit failed. The chief executive said they would do all they could to avoid bankruptcy. On 24 January 2012, Petroplus announced that they were filing for insolvency after it defaulted on $1.75bn of senior notes and convertible bonds.

## Former refineries

* Antwerp N.V. Refinery (Belgium) sold to VTTI and renamed Antwerp Terminal & Processing Company (ATPC)
* BRC Antwerp Refinery (Belgium) sold to Gunvor Group
* Coryton Refinery (UK) closed
* Cressier Refinery (Switzerland) sold to Varo Energy
* Ingolstadt Refinery (Germany) sold to Gunvor Group
* Petit Couronne Refinery (France) closed
* Reichstett Refinery (France) closed
* Teesside Refinery (UK) closed
# Cotton Tail

"Cotton Tail" is a 1940 composition by Duke Ellington. It is based on the rhythm changes from George Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". The first Ellington recording (4 May 1940) is notable for the driving tenor saxophone solo by Ben Webster. Originally an instrumental, "Cotton Tail" later had lyrics written for it by Ellington. Later, more lyrics were written, based on the 1940 recording, by Jon Hendricks, and recorded by Lambert, Hendricks and Ross.
The 1941 Soundie gives the title as "Hot Chocolate", with "Cotton Tail" below it in parentheses and smaller letters, but this was likely done by the producer, as that title does not seem to appear anywhere else between the original record's release and this production.
Slide Hampton's arrangement of "Cotton Tail" on Dee Dee Bridgewater's 1997 album Dear Ella won him the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) in 1998.
"Cotton Tail" is the theme song for "The Art of Jazz", a music history radio program hosted by Ken Wiley on KNKX-FM. Wiley plays Ellington's entire version of "Cotton Tail" both at the beginning and at the end of every show.

## Notable recordings

* The Duke Ellington Orchestra, May 2, 1940
* Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook (1957)
* The Big Four (George Kawaguchi, Go Ueda, Hachidai Nakamura, Hidehiko Matsumoto) - Jazz at the Torys (1957)
* Harry James - Harry James And His New Swingin' Band (MGM SE-3778, 1959)
* Lambert, Hendricks and Ross - Everybody's Boppin' (August 6, 1959)
* Wes Montgomery - So Much Guitar (1961)
* Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington - Ella at Duke's Place (1965)
* Mel Tormé - Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dektette - In Concert Tokyo (1988)
* The Buddy Rich Big Band with Neil Peart - Burning for Buddy: A Tribute to the Music of Buddy Rich (1994)
* Dave Grusin - Homage to Duke (1993)
# W. G. Ponder Plantation

The William G. Ponder Plantation was a large forced-labor farm growing cotton on over 5,756 acres (2,329 ha) in northeastern Leon County, Florida, United States. It was named after the planter who established it.

## Location

The plantation was located west of the settlement of Miccosukee and not bordering any other plantations. Today that land encompasses private property north of Moccasin Gap Road and Veteran's Memorial Drive.

## Plantation statistics

The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that the William G. Ponder Plantation had the following:
* Improved Land: 1,000 acres (400 ha)
* Unimproved Land: 4,000 acres (1,600 ha)
* Cash value of plantation: $48,000
* Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $1500
* Cash value of farm animals: $6,125
* Number of slaves: 99
* Bushels of corn: 8,500
* Bales of cotton: 206

## The owner

W. G. Ponder was one of two absentee planters in northeast Leon County. Originally from Thomas County, Georgia, Ponder began purchasing land in Leon County in 1846.
Agents for William Ponder.
* B. Regan
* Jno. J. Courtney

## The 1900s

In 1913, the W.G. Ponder Plantation grounds were purchased by Lewis S. Thompson of Red Bank, New Jersey renaming it Sunny Hill Plantation.
# Talavar-e Yek

Talavar-e Yek (Persian: طلاوريك) is a village in, and the capital of, Seydun-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Seydun County, Khuzestan province, Iran. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Seydun.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 995 in 176 households, when it was in Seydun District of Bagh-e Malek County. The following census in 2011 counted 934 people in 210 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 391 people in 110 households.
In 2022, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Seydun County and renamed the Central District.
# Miguel Samacá

Miguel Samacá (born 18 May 1946) is a Colombian former cyclist. He competed at the 1968, 1972 and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He won the Vuelta a Colombia in 1972 and 1974 as well as the Vuelta al Táchira in 1972.
# 24th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 24th Infantry Division (Russian: 24-я пехо́тная диви́зия, 24-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army. It was part of the 1st Army Corps.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 93rd "Irkutski" Infantry Regiment
** 94th "Eniceiski" Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 95th "Krasnoyarski" Infantry Regiment
** 96th "Omski" Infantry Regiment
* 24th Artillery Brigade

## Commanders

* 1868–1876: Alexander Petrovich Barklai de-Tolli-Veimarn
* 1897-1902: Leonid Matveyevich Dembowsky
* 1902-1904: Anton Yegorovich von Saltza
# The Testing of Mildred Vane

The Testing of Mildred Vane is a lost 1918 silent film drama directed by Wilfred Lucas who was famous for being in front of the camera rather than behind it. It stars May Allison and was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures.

## Cast

* May Allison - Mildred Vane
* Darrell Foss - Albert Moreland
* George Field - Dr. Miguel Hernandez
* Nigel De Brulier - Matthew Vane
* Fred Goodwins - Ralph Jeffries
# Allium cernuum

Allium cernuum, known as nodding onion or lady's leek, is a perennial plant in the genus Allium. It grows in open areas in North America.

## Description

Allium cernuum is a herbaceous perennial growing from an unsheathed elongated conical bulb which gradually tapers directly into several keeled (thin and flat) grass-like leaves, 2–4 millimetres (3⁄32–5⁄32 inch) in width. Each mature bulb bears a single flowering stem, which terminates in a downward nodding umbel of white or rose, campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers that bloom in July and August. The flowers are arranged into downward facing umbels and each flower is about 5 mm (3⁄16 in) across, pink or white with yellow pollen and yellow anthers. A. cernuum does not have bulblets in the inflorescence. The flowers mature into spherical crested fruits which later split open to reveal the dark shiny seeds.
* 1913 illustration
* Plant in New Mexico
* Flowers in bloom
* White flowers
* Seed head

### Similar species

In addition to other species of Allium, wild garlic, field garlic, and wild leek look similar, as well as other onion-looking poisonous species, such as deathcamas, which lacks the expected onion odor.

## Distribution and habitat

The species has been reported from much of the United States, Canada and Mexico including in the Appalachian Mountains from Alabama to New York State, the Great Lakes Region, the Ohio and Tennessee River Valleys, the Ozarks of Arkansas and Missouri, and the Rocky and Cascade Mountains of the West, from Mexico to Washington. It has not been reported from California, Nevada, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Delaware, New England, or much of the Great Plains. In Canada, it grows from Ontario to British Columbia.
Despite its wide geographical distribution, it is absent from much of its range. In the southern part of its range in North America it is limited to mountainous habitats, and in other parts of its North American range it is limited to local and disjunct population. It is absent from North Dakota and most of the Great Plains states and intermountain region of the U.S. In Minnesota it is listed as a threatened species.
It can be found growing in deciduous woodlands, to open grasslands.

## Uses

While A. cernuum is edible and has a strong onion flavor, it is not considered to have culinary value in the modern world.

### Cultivation

It is grown in gardens for its distinctive nodding flowers that are white, pink, or maroon; it is winter hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 3–9. In gardens it will often form dense clusters of bulbs over time from offsets of the parent bulb. Plants are healthiest in full sun with well drained soil, though in hot climates they appreciate some shade especially in the afternoons.
# Eddie Na

Edward Kyung-Rim Na (born February 12, 1996) is a Guamanian soccer player who plays for the Tacoma Stars in the Major Arena Soccer League, as a striker.

## Early and personal life

Na was born on Guam and lived there until the age of 11 before moving to Washington in the United States.

## Club career

Na played college soccer for Pacific Lutheran University. He turned professional in December 2017 with Tacoma Stars. He was a member of the roster for the 2019–20 season, scoring 2 goals in 9 games.

## International career

Na joined a Guam national team training camp in March 2016. He made his international debut later that year.
# The Invisible Bond

The Invisible Bond is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne and written by Charles Maigne based upon the novel The See-Saw: A Story of To-day by Sophie Kerr. The film stars Irene Castle, Huntley Gordon, Claire Adams, Fleming Ward, George Majeroni, and Helen Greene. The film was released on November 23, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Irene Castle as Marcia Crossey
* Huntley Gordon as Harleth Crossey
* Claire Adams as Leila Templeton
* Fleming Ward as Curtis Jennings
* George Majeroni as Wasson
* Helen Greene as Imogene
* Ida Waterman as Mrs. Crossey
* Warburton Gamble as Otis Vale
# Gray, Blair County, Pennsylvania

Gray is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in northern Blair County, in the southern part of Snyder Township. It is on the southeastern side of the valley of the Little Juniata River, between Interstate 99 to the southeast and the Pittsburgh Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway to the northwest. The community is 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Tyrone, reached via Thomastown Road.

## Education

The school district is the Tyrone Area School District.
# Edward Byrne

Edward, Ed, Ned, or Eddie Byrne may refer to:
* Edward Byrne (police officer) (1966–1988), murdered US police officer
* Edward Abraham Byrne (1864–1938), Irish-American civil engineer
* Edward 'Doc' Byrne, journalist and newspaper editor
* Edward Gerald Byrne (1912–2003), New Brunswick politician
* Edward Joseph Byrne (1872–1940), Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Ed Byrne (comedian) (born 1972), Irish comedian
* Ed Byrne (musician), American trombonist, composer and bandleader
* Ed Byrne (neuroscientist) (born 1952), neuroscientist and principal of King's College London
* Ed Byrne (Canadian politician) (born 1963), Canadian politician
* Ed Byrne (American politician), member of the Montana House of Representatives
* Ed Byrne (rugby union) (born 1993), Irish rugby union player
* Eddie Byrne (1911–1981), Irish actor
* Eddie Byrne (footballer) (born 1951), Irish footballer
* Eddie Byrne (hurler) (1905–1944), Irish hurler
* Ned Byrne (born 1948), Irish hurler and rugby player
# Naveed Mukhtar

Naveed Mukhtar is a retired three-star Pakistan Army lieutenant general and former spymaster who served as the Director General of the ISI in office from 11 December 2016 until his retirement on 25 October 2018. Before his appointment as Director General of the ISI, Mukhtar commanded the V Corps. He is credited with having played a pivotal role in the success of Operation Lyari.

## Personal life

Mukhtar belongs to a Punjabi Muslim Arain family from the Nankana Sahib region of Punjab.
His father Mukhtar Ahmed is a retired brigadier of the Pakistan Army, whose cousin Chaudhry Munir is a businessman from Rahim Yar Khan. Chaudhry Munir's daughter is married to Naveed Mukhtar's son, while a sister has married into the Abu Dhabi royal family and a son has married the granddaughter of Nawaz Sharif.

## Career
### Military

Mukhtar was commissioned in the Armored Corps regiment in 1983. He joined the Army in the 68th Pakistan Military Academy course. He grew his ranks until Major with 13 Lancers. He later commanded 22 Cavalry as a Lieutenant Colonel. He has commanded a Mechanized Division. Naveed Mukhtar possesses a vast experience in the field of intelligence. He had also headed the counter-terrorism wing of the ISI in Islamabad.
He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and posted to the V Corps as a Commander in September 2014 until 7 December 2016.
He was appointed the Director General of the ISI on 11 December 2016.
Since 15 Jan 2021, Naveed Mukhtar is serving as the Chairman of the Army Welfare Trust.

### Academic

He graduated from the Command and Staff College, National Defence University and the prestigious United States Army War College. At the US Army War College, Mukhtar authored a strategy research project report titled 'Afghanistan – Alternative Futures and their Implications' in fulfillment of the requirements of the Master in Strategic Studies Degree.
# Emilio Torres

Pedro Emilio Torres (29 April 1906 – 10 January 1998) was a Colombian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics and finished ninth in his heat.
# Xingó Dam

The Xingó Dam is a concrete face rock-fill dam on the São Francisco River on the border of Alagoas and Sergipe, near Piranhas, Brazil. The dam was built for navigation, water supply and hydroelectric power generation as it supports a 3,162 megawatts (4,240,000 hp) power station. It was constructed between 1987 and 1994 and the last of its generators was commissioned in 1997. In Portuguese, the dam is called the Usina Hidrelétrica de Xingó.

## Construction

Studies for the Xingó Dam were done in the 1950s and contracts for construction were not awarded until 1982. Construction on the dam began in March 1987 but stopped in September 1988 because a debt crisis stalled funding. Construction commenced again in 1990 and by 1994, the dam was complete. On June 10, 1994, the dam began to impound the river as its reservoir began to fill. On November 15 of that year, the reservoir reached its maximum level of 130 metres (430 ft). The power station's first generator was commissioned in December 1994, the next two in 1995, two more in 1996 and the final generator in August 1997.

## Dam

The Xingó is a 830-metre (2,720 ft) long and 140-metre (460 ft) high concrete face rock-fill dam. It contains five zones of 12,900,000 cubic metres (460,000,000 cu ft) of fill, mostly granite. Four saddles dams (dikes) are also used to support the reservoir. Directly northeast of the dam is its spillway with 12 floodgates and a maximum capacity of 33,000 cubic metres per second (1,200,000 cu ft/s). The dam supports a reservoir with a 3.8 cubic kilometres (3,100,000 acre⋅ft) capacity, surface area of 60 square kilometres (23 sq mi) and catchment area of 630,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi). Part of the reservoir and the canyons upstream to the Paulo Afonso Hydroelectric Complex are protected by the 26,736 hectares (66,070 acres) Rio São Francisco Natural Monument.

## Power plant

The Xingó Dam's power station is directly southwest of the dam and is 240.75 metres (789.9 ft) long, 59 m (194 ft) high and 27 metres (89 ft) wide. It was designed by Promon and contains 6 x 527 megawatts (707,000 hp) Francis turbines that were manufactured by Siemens. The plant also is designed to accommodate another four identical generators that if installed would bring its installed capacity to 5,270 megawatts (7,070,000 hp).
# Battle of Danubyu

The Battle of Danubyu took place between the British Empire and the Konbaung Dynasty as part of the First Anglo-Burmese War.

## Prelude

After the defeat of the Burmese army in the Battle of Yangon (1824), Maha Bandula retreated the Burmese army back to his rear base at Danubyu, a small town not far from Yangon, in the Irrawaddy delta. Having lost experienced men in Yangon, the Burmese forces now numbered about 10,000, of mixed quality, including some of the king's best soldiers but also many untrained and barely armed conscripts. The stockade itself stretched one mile (1.6 km) along the riverbank, and was made up of solid teak beams no less than 15 feet (4.6 m) high.
The British force consisted of 4,000 men including a cavalry force from the Governor General's Bodyguard supported by a flotilla of gunboats. 800 men were European troops from the British Army's 47th and 98th Regiments and the Madras European Regiment.

## Battle

In March 1825, the British opened the battle with a major attack under heavy artillery fire. The initial British strategy under General Cotton was to attack each section of the stockade in succession. Some 600 men attacked the first section of the stockade close to a "White Pagoda". After some heavy close quarter fighting, the British drove off the Burmese from the first section. Hoping to pressure the Burmese, General Cotton then ordered 200 men of the 89th Regiment and the Madras European Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Mallet to attack the second section of the stockade. They once again attacked at the point of a bayonet under the covering fire from British artillery but the Burmese had been ready and unleashed a devastating musketry that destroyed the attack. Captain Frederick Doveton described the casualties from the Burmese fusillade, "one-half of our men having fallen ere they could reach the works, and two valuable officers of H.M. 89th, Captains Rose and Cannon, having been killed." Out of the 200 men, over 130 were killed or wounded. Rather than continue forward, the British withdrew abandoning both captured defenses.
With the British retreating, Bandula attempted to break the siege leading out sorties with foot soldiers, cavalry, and 17 fighting elephants. But the elephants were stopped by rocket fire and the cavalry found it impossible to move against the sustained British artillery fire.
On 1 April, the British launched a major attack, pounding down on the town with their heavy guns and raining their rockets on every part of the Burmese line. Bandula was killed by a mortar shell. Bandula had walked around the fort to boost the morale of his men, in his full insignia under a glittering golden umbrella, disregarding the warnings of his generals that he would prove an easy target for the enemy's guns. After Bandula's death, the Burmese evacuated Danubyu.

## Aftermath
### Casualties

The British suffered around 250 killed or wounded with around 7 officers dead where at least 130 were from the initial attack on Burmese positions at Danubyu. The Burmese losses were unknown but were suspected to suffer at most 800 killed or wounded.
# Joshter Andrew

Joshter Andrew (born 11 March 1998) is a Guamanian male judoka who competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Early and personal life

Andrew was born on 11 March 1998 in Guam. He started training in judo in 2013. After finishing high school he moved to Japan in 2017. He received an Olympic Solidarity scholarship and he studied business law at Ryutsu Keizai University.

## Career

He won a gold medal in the -81 kg event at the 2019 Pacific Games in Apia, Samoa. He was selected to compete in the Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 81 kg where he was defeated by Akmal Murodov.
# Clark, Philippines

Clark may refer to the following areas in the Philippines:
* Clark Air Base, a former American air base on Luzon Island, now used by the Philippine Air Force.
* Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone (CFEZ), an area in Central Luzon spanning Tarlac and Pampanga
** Clark Global City, a planned development in Mabalacat, Pampanga, within the Clark Freeport Zone
** New Clark City, a planned development in Capas and Bamban, Tarlac, within the Clark Special Economic Zone
* Metro Clark, an area roughly covering portions of Tarlac and Pampanga
# Orient Express (board game)

Orient Express is a crime fiction board game published by Jumbo and Just Games, released in 1985. The game is based on the 1934 novel Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie. The game was designed by Jeff Smets and R. Wayne Schmittberger. The game contains 10 different murder cases, each of which can be played only once. Five new plots were released in 1987.

## Development

The board game is first released in 1985 by developer Just Games and by developer Jumbo in 1986. The game have been translated into numerals of languages, ex. English, German, Dutch, Italian, French, Spanish, Swedish, Finnish and Danish.

## Gameplay

The game is set on the train Orient Express, going from Paris to Istanbul. The players choose one case among the 10 possible cases. On each case a murder has been committed by one or more of the 8 suspects on the train. The suspects are handily named so that the first letter of each forms a successive list of the first eight letters of the alphabet: the actress, the baroness, the count, the diplomat, the entrepreneur, the fortuneteller, the gambler, and the heiress. It is up to the players to solve the mystery before the train reaches Istanbul and the murderer gets away. Prejudices such as gamblers aren't law abiding, fortunetellers lie, colonels are armed with guns etc. must be set aside. It is possible that more than one suspect is guilty.
Another aspect of the solution: players must identify the motive behind the murder. Possible motives: blackmail, espionage, insanity, jealousy, money, and revenge.
The players start in the middle of the train and move around in the two train wagons according to dice rolls. By moving through the train players are able to get clues about the characters by talking to the innocent crew on board or examining the rooms. The suspects can also be interrogated - they never lie but they might be telling useless information. In practice text cards represent the staff, the suspects and the rooms.
An engine pawn is moved one station every time the specialized die shows a green figure. The detectives receive a telegram about one of the suspects or the victim on certain train stations.
When the train stops at Istanbul each player must announce their solution of the murder. The player with the correct solution wins.

## Critical reception
### Awards

Awarded winner of the 1987 "Beautiful Game" by "Spiel des Jahres". Awarded winner of the 1987 "Best Family Game" by "Årets Spel".

### Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #45
* 1985 Games 100