OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Merivale

John Herman Merivale (1 December 1917 – 6 February 1990) was a Canadian-born British theatre actor, and occasional supporting player in British films.
Born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, John Merivale was the son of English actors Philip Merivale and Viva Birkett. His stepmother was the English actress Gladys Cooper. Merivale was educated in England, at Rugby and New College, Oxford.
Merivale made his acting debut at age 15, playing the small role of a newsboy in James Whale's The Invisible Man (1933). His stage career started when he was 21, as an understudy in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream, where he first met Vivien Leigh. He later worked in the production of Romeo and Juliet by Leigh and her husband, Laurence Olivier.
Merivale's career was put on hold while he served as a pilot with both the British and Canadian air forces during World War II. He resumed his career in 1946, with a starring role in a successful U.S. production of Oscar Wilde's Lady Windermere's Fan.
In 1956 Merivale made his second film appearance, in The Battle of the River Plate. He went on to have supporting roles in films such as A Night to Remember (1958), Circus of Horrors (1960), House of Mystery (1961), The List of Adrian Messenger (1963), (where he played the title character, who is killed thirteen minutes into the film), King Rat (1965), and Arabesque (1966).
Although Merivale had the leading role in the Italian horror film Caltiki - il mostro immortale (1959), he tended to concentrate on theatre work, in such productions as Venus Observed, Anne of the Thousand Days, The Reluctant Debutante and The Last of Mrs. Cheyney.
He was married to the US actress Jan Sterling from 1941 until 1948, and lived with Vivien Leigh from 1960 until her death in 1967, becoming her dedicated caretaker in her final years. He began a relationship with actress Dinah Sheridan in 1968; they married in 1986.
Merivale died in 1990 from kidney failure.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1933 | The Invisible Man | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1956 | The Battle of the River Plate | Cowburn - HMS Achilles | Uncredited |
| 1958 | A Night to Remember | Robbie Lucas | |
| 1958 | Caltiki – The Immortal Monster | Prof. John Fielding | |
| 1960 | Circus of Horrors | Edward Finsbury | |
| 1961 | House of Mystery | Clive | |
| 1963 | The List of Adrian Messenger | Adrian Messenger | |
| 1963 | 80,000 Suspects | Mr. Bradley | Uncredited |
| 1965 | King Rat | Foster | |
| 1966 | Arabesque | Maj. Sylvester Pennington Sloane | (final film role) |
# Something in the City

Something in the City is a 1950 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Richard Hearne, Garry Marsh and Ellen Pollock. It was written by H. F. Maltby and Michael Pertwee. It includes an early uncredited performance by Stanley Baker as a police constable.

## Plot

Mr Ningle has been living a lie for seven years by pretending to still be commuting to his financial services job in the City of London from which he had been sacked. Every day, he journeys in and changes into the disguise of his alter ego: an artist who sells paintings on the pavement in Trafalgar Square.
His life is thrown into turmoil when his deception is nearly discovered by Mr. Holley, the father of his daughter Beryl's new fiancé, Richard. The father happens to be the managing editor of the Evening Courier newspaper, and worried about his prospective in-laws. A series of misunderstandings lead to the mistaken belief that Ningle has been murdered by "Artie the artist", leading to a massive police manhunt. Ningle manages to stage a fake suicide for Artie, while he reappears and pretends he had amnesia for the past 48 hours.
When Holley publishes an offer of a large sum to Artie by way of apology (having heard that he committed suicide), Ningle cannot resist "resurrecting" the artist, but Holley now suspects the truth. Ningle manages to outmanoeuvre him, however, and presents the money to Beryl and Richard, enabling them to marry despite the opposition of Richard's parents.

## Cast

* Richard Hearne as Mr. Ningle
* Garry Marsh as Mr. Holley
* Ellen Pollock as Mrs. Holley
* Betty Sinclair as Mrs. Ningle
* Tom Gill as Richard [Holley]
* Diana Calderwood as Beryl [Ningle]
* Bill Shine as reporter
* Dora Bryan as waitress
* Molly Weir as Nellie
* George Merritt as Police Inspector
* Horace Kenney as qqueaker man
* Stanley Vilven as news vendor
* Gerald Rex as map seller
* Vi Kaley as Old Vera
* Ben Williams as policeman
* Esme Beringer as Miss Prouncey
* Kenneth Henry as city man
* Mackenzie Ward as Chelsea artist
* Stanley Baker as policeman (uncredited)

## Production

The film was made at Nettlefold Studios in Walton-on-Thames and on location around London. The film's director, Maclean Rogers, was experienced in second feature productions. It was distributed by Butcher's Film Service.

## Critical reception

The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "After 40 years as a circus clown and music-hall comic, Richard Hearne finally found fame on TV as the fumbling old fool, Mr Pastry. But the performer was less fond of the character to whom he owed his fortune than the public, and Hearne frequently sought to escape from the corny slapstick of his children's shows. Here, he plays a pavement artist who convinces his wife he is a high financier. The cheery street folk simply don't ring true and the pathos makes Chaplin look like a cynic."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "average", writing: "Harmless comedy"
# Nevada Bell

Nevada Bell Telephone Company, originally Bell Telephone Company of Nevada, is a Nevada telephone provider and it was the Bell System's telephone provider in Nevada. It only provides telephone services to 30% of the state, essentially all of the state outside Las Vegas, where service is provided by Lumen Technologies. Nevada Bell spent nearly all of its history as a subsidiary of Pacific Bell, which is the reason Nevada Bell was not listed in Judge Harold H. Greene's Modification of Final Judgment, starting the breakup of the Bell System.

## History

Nevada Bell traces its history to 1906, when Pacific Telephone and Telegraph – forerunner of Pacific Bell – bought the Sunset Telephone and Telegraph Company, one of several early telephone companies in Nevada. In 1913, Pacific Telephone transferred its Nevada operations to the newly formed Bell Telephone Company of Nevada. After the 1984 breakup, its legal name was shortened to Nevada Bell (its popular name for the better part of its history), and it became an operating company of Pacific Telesis alongside Pacific Bell.

## Mergers

In 1997, Pacific Telesis Group was acquired by SBC Communications. Although the Pacific Telesis corporate name disappeared fairly quickly, SBC continued to operate the local telephone companies separately under their original names.
In September 2001, SBC rebranded the telephone company "SBC Nevada Bell". In late 2002, the Nevada Bell name disappeared altogether when SBC rebranded all of its operating companies as simply "SBC". However, for legal and regulatory purposes, employees supporting local regulated services were still employed by "Nevada Bell dba SBC Nevada", which was the SBC subsidiary that provided regulated local telephone services within the franchise territory in Nevada.
On November 18, 2005, SBC completed its acquisition of AT&T Corp. to form AT&T Inc., at which point Nevada Bell began doing business as AT&T Nevada.
# Pashons 13

12 Pashons – Coptic calendar – 14 Pashons

## Fixed commemorations

All fixed commemorations below are observed on 13 Pashons (21 May) by the Coptic Orthodox Church.

### Saints

* Saint Arsenius (450 A.D.)
# Ale conner

An ale-conner (sometimes aleconner or ale-kenner) was an officer appointed yearly at the court-leet of ancient English communities to ensure the quality of bread, ale, and beer, as well as regulating the measures in which they were sold and their prices. There were many different names for this position which varied from place to place: "ale-tasters", gustatores cervisiae, "ale-founders", and "ale-conners". Ale-conners were also often trusted to ensure that the beer was sold at a fair price.
Four ale-conners are still chosen annually by the Common-Hall of the City of London.

## History

Ale-conners were sworn "to examine and assay the beer and ale, and to take care that they were good and wholesome, and sold at proper prices according to the assize; and also to present all defaults of brewers to the next court-leet." The mediaeval post of ale conner was far from a popular or sought-after position. Hops are a preservative, so before the introduction of hopping, ale would not keep well and had to be brewed on site, meaning there were many small breweries to visit. In addition, ale frequently "went off" for the same reason, so tasting it was not uniformly pleasant. Finally, as a representative of the authorities and dispenser of fines, an ale-conner could become unpopular in the community. Ale-conners sometimes had to be impressed into service, and the post was often rotated amongst a number of individuals.

## Modern-day
### The City of London

The tradition is still maintained in the City of London. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica reports:
   In London, four ale-conners, whose duty it is to examine the measures used by beer and liquor sellers to guard against fraud, are still chosen annually by the liverymen in common hall assembled on Midsummer Day. Since ale and beer have become excisable commodities, the custom of appointing ale-tasters has fallen into disuse in most places.
The officers were historically chosen by the liverymen of London to inspect the measures used in public houses. The title is now a sinecure.
In 2007, Dr Christine Rigden, past Sheriff of London, became one of the four ale conners, the first woman appointed to the position in the City of London in the role's 700-year history.

### The Guildable Manor of Southwark

Ale conners are still appointed by the Guildable Manor of Southwark.
# Al-Sheikh (surname)

Al-Sheikh or Al-Shaykh (Arabic: الشيخ) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdullah bin Muhammad Al Sheikh (1751–1829), Muslim scholar
* Abdulaziz Al Sheikh (born 1940), Saudi Arabian scholar
* Ali Jawad al-Sheikh (1997–2011), Bahraini child killed during the Bahraini uprising
* Ali Mahmud al-Shaykh (1901–1961), Iraqi politician
* Faiq Al Sheikh Ali (born 1963), Iraqi lawyer and politician
* Hamad bin Mohammed Al Al-Sheikh, Saudi Arabian politician, minister of education
* Hanan al-Shaykh (born 1945), Lebanese author
* Hashim al-Sheikh, Syrian rebel commander
* Hassouneh Al-Sheikh (born 1977), Jordanian footballer
* Hussain Al-Sheikh (born 1990), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Hussein al-Sheikh (politician) (born 1960), Palestinian politician
* Jahad Abdullah Al-Sheikh (born 1972), Omani sprinter
* Mohammed al-Shaykh (1490–1557), first sultan of the Saadian dynasty of Morocco
* Mustafa Al-Sheikh, Syrian military officer and rebel commander
* Radwan Al-Sheikh Hassan, Syrian footballer
* Saleh Al Sheikh (born 1982), Kuwaiti footballer
* Salman Hamad Al-Sheikh (born 1968), Bahraini soldier and politician
* Shawqi al-Shaykh, Egyptian Islamist
* Suleiman bin Abdullah Al Sheikh (1785–1818), religious scholar in the Emirate of Diriyah
* Tarfa bint Abdullah Al Sheikh (1884–1906), Saudi Arabian royal
* Zahid Al-Sheikh, brother of terrorist Khalid Sheikh Mohammad
# Something's Gotta Give (LeAnn Rimes song)

"Something's Gotta Give" is a song recorded by American country music artist LeAnn Rimes. It was written by Craig Wiseman and Tony Mullins. Rimes produced the song with Dann Huff. The song was released on December 12, 2005 as the third single from her seventh studio album This Woman (2005) by Asylum-Curb Records.
"Something's Gotta Give" became a commercial success, peaking at number two on the Hot Country Songs chart; the song that blocked "Something's Gotta Give" from the top spot was Kenny Chesney's "Summertime", which Wiseman co-wrote. It was also Rimes' highest-charting song at country radio since her sole number one hit "One Way Ticket (Because I Can)". The writers for the song, Craig Wiseman and Tony Mullins, won ASCAP awards in 2006.

## Content

"Something's Gotta Give" is an up-tempo song describing a female character named Jenny who is in her thirties, but unable to find a male companion who is suitable for her, after having failed several times. In the chorus, she says that "something's gotta give" for her to find the one that she wants.

## Music video

David McClister directed the video. The music video shows Rimes portraying every female role. She performs the song in different parts of a loft, and tries to find the perfect man. Every person that shows up at her door fails to impress her. As she is carrying a load of laundry, she bumps into one final guy, making her drop a bra. She gives him a happy smirk, and realizes he is the one she was looking for. He picks her bra up from the floor, and the two end up cuddling on the couch with a teddy bear he gave her.

## Chart performance

"Something's Gotta Give" debuted on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs the week of December 17, 2005, at number 55. "Something's Gotta Give" reached number two on the chart the week of June 17, 2006, where it stayed for one week behind "Summertime" by Kenny Chesney. It spent 30 weeks in total on the chart and is to date, Rimes's 12th and final top ten single to date.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Something's Gotta Give" :
| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak Position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 2 |
| US Country Top 50 (Radio & Records) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

2006 year-end chart performance for "Something's Gotta Give" :
| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Country Aircheck (Mediabase) | 13 |
# Raymond S. Kellis High School

Raymond S. Kellis High School is a public secondary school located in Glendale, Arizona, United States, part of the Peoria Unified School District. It opened in August 2004 due to overcrowding at Peoria High School and rapid population growth in the surrounding area. The school is the district's fourth-largest, with approximately 1,850 students.
Kellis High School is located near State Farm Stadium, home of the Arizona Cardinals, and Desert Diamond Arena, former home of the Arizona Coyotes.

## Clubs and organizations

* Art Club
* Astronomy Club
* Band
* Book Club
* Choir Club
* Club Unified Pride
* Culinary Club
* Dance Club
* DECA
* Drama Club
* Dungeons and Dragons & Gaming Club
* Fellowship of Christian Athletes
* HOSA
* Media Club (PSBN)
* National Honor Society
* Photo Club
* RSK Law Enforcement CTSO
* Speech & Debate
* STEM Club / CTSO
* Student Council
* Yearbook

## Notable alumni

* Jonathan Ornelas, professional baseball player
# University of California Center for Hydrologic Modeling

The University of California Center for Hydrologic Modeling (UCCHM) is a campus-wide hydrologic modeling research center, located at the University of California, Irvine. The models and modeling frameworks developed at the center address the urgent environmental and health issues related to water availability, such as how water availability will change in response to external factors like global climate change, how water availability will change with diminishing snow and ice, and how the frequency of hydrologic extremes (flood and drought) will affect the state of California. The UCCHM team, made up of faculty, researchers and students, is working towards creating a state-of-the-art integrated model of California water resources that can influence and inform leaders of local, state and regional governments when making water management decisions.
Much of the center's research relies on data from NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). This data is used to follow changes in freshwater availability in aquifers and river basins, which allows the center to track groundwater depletion throughout California. Through GRACE satellite data, the UCCHM team has found evidence of global groundwater depletion.
The center was founded in 2009 by Director Jay Famiglietti. In addition to his position as director of the UCCHM, Famiglietti holds faculty appointments at the University of California, Irvine as a professor of earth system science and civil and environmental engineering. Famiglietti is a leader in the field of hydrology, and recently starred in the film, Last Call at the Oasis, a documentary about the global depletion of water resources. The center is partnered with +H2O and Freewaters, organizations focused on water sustainability on a global scale and universal access to clean drinking water.
# Wenfei Fan

Wenfei Fan (Chinese: 樊文飞; pinyin: Fán Wénfēi) is a Chinese-British computer scientist and professor of web data management at the University of Edinburgh. His research investigates database theory and database systems.

## Education

Fan was educated at Peking University (BS, MS) and the University of Pennsylvania where he was awarded a PhD in Computer Science for research supervised by Peter Buneman and Scott Weinstein in 1999.

## Career and research

After his Ph.D. in 1999, he remained in the USA but joined University of Edinburgh in 2004 as a Reader. In 2006, he became Professor of Web Data Management at the university.
Fan has made fundamental contributions to both theory and practice of data management. He has both formalised the problems of querying big data and has developed radically new techniques that overcome the limits associated with conventional database systems. His work has been adopted in the telecommunications industry for analyzing massive data sets that defied their current technology. In addition, Fan has made seminal contributions to data quality, in which he devised new techniques for data cleaning that have found wide commercial adoption. He has also contributed to our understanding of semi-structured data.

### Awards and honors

Fan won the Roger Needham Award in 2008 and is a Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, a Foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)., and a member of Academia Europaea (MAE).
* Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering(FREng), 2023.
* Foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019.
* Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), 2018.
* Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award (2018)
* 2017 SIGMOD Research Highlight Award (2018)
* Best Paper Award for SIGMOD 2017
* VLDB conference 2017 Best Demo Award
* European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Fellowship, 2015
* Alberto O. Mendelzon Test-of-Time Award for ACM PODS 2015
* ACM Fellow, 2012
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE), 2011
* National Professor of the Thousand-Talent Program, 2010, China
* Alberto O. Mendelzon Test-of-Time Award for ACM PODS 2010
* Best Paper Award at the VLDB conference 2010
* The Roger Needham Award, 2008, UK
* Best Paper Award for ICDE 2007
* Changjiang Scholar, 2007, China
* Best Paper of the Year Award for Computer Networks, 2002
* The Career Award, 2001, USA
# Locus (genetics)

In genetics, a locus (pl.: loci) is a specific, fixed position on a chromosome where a particular gene or genetic marker is located. Each chromosome carries many genes, with each gene occupying a different position or locus; in humans, the total number of protein-coding genes in a complete haploid set of 23 chromosomes is estimated at 19,000–20,000.
Genes may possess multiple variants known as alleles, and an allele may also be said to reside at a particular locus. Diploid and polyploid cells whose chromosomes have the same allele at a given locus are called homozygous with respect to that locus, while those that have different alleles at a given locus are called heterozygous. The ordered list of loci known for a particular genome is called a gene map. Gene mapping is the process of determining the specific locus or loci responsible for producing a particular phenotype or biological trait. Association mapping, also known as "linkage disequilibrium mapping", is a method of mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that takes advantage of historic linkage disequilibrium to link phenotypes (observable characteristics) to genotypes (the genetic constitution of organisms), uncovering genetic associations.

## Nomenclature

The shorter arm of a chromosome is termed the p arm or p-arm, while the longer arm is the q arm or q-arm. The chromosomal locus of a typical gene, for example, might be written 3p22.1, where:
* 3 = chromosome 3
* p = p-arm
* 22 = region 2, band 2 (read as "two, two", not "twenty-two")
* 1 = sub-band 1
Thus the entire locus of the example above would be read as "three P two two point one". The cytogenetic bands are areas of the chromosome either rich in actively-transcribed DNA (euchromatin) or packaged DNA (heterochromatin). They appear differently upon staining (for example, euchromatin appears white and heterochromatin appears black on Giemsa staining). They are counted from the centromere out toward the telomeres.
| Component | Explanation |
| 3 | The chromosome number |
| p | The position is on the chromosome's short arm (a common apocryphal explanation is that the p stands for petit in French); q indicates the long arm (chosen as next letter in alphabet after p; it is also said that q stands for queue, meaning "tail" in French). |
| 22.1 | The numbers that follow the letter represent the position on the arm: region 2, band 2, sub-band 1. The bands are visible under a microscope when the chromosome is suitably stained. Each of the bands are numbered, beginning with 1 for the band nearest the centromere. Sub-bands and sub-sub-bands are visible at higher resolution. |
A range of loci is specified in a similar way. For example, the locus of gene OCA1 may be written "11q1.4-q2.1", meaning it is on the long arm of chromosome 11, somewhere in the range from sub-band 4 of region 1 to sub-band 1 of region 2.
The ends of a chromosome are labeled "pter" and "qter", and so "2qter" refers to the terminus of the long arm of chromosome 2.
# Jatiya Kabi Bira Kishore Government and Junior College, Cuttack

Jatiya Kabi Bira Kishore Government College and Higher Secondary School also known as J.K.B.K Govt. College is a state run co-ed undergraduate (arts, commerce and science) and junior +2 (arts, commerce and science) government school and college located at OMP campus of city Cuttack. The undergraduate arts course include Humanities. The college is maintained by Department of Higher Education, Odisha and is affiliated to run its undergraduate course curriculum under Utkal University and for class 11th and 12th science course under Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha.
# Nathaniel Clayton

Nathaniel George Clayton (1833–1895) was a British Conservative politician who served as MP for Hexham in 1892.
Clayton was the son of Mary Clayton and Richard Clayton, Master of the Mary Magdalene Hospital and chaplain to the Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Newcastle upon Tyne.
Clayton was first elected at the 1892 general election, and left parliament later that year after an election petition.
# Sieraków, Silesian Voivodeship

Sieraków (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przyrów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Przyrów, 28 km (17 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 66 km (41 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.

## People

* Klaus Richter (MdB) [de]