OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gonionemus

Gonionemus is a genus of hydrozoans that use adhesive discs near the middle of each tentacle to attach to eelgrass, sea lettuce, or various types of algae instead of swimming. They are small (bell diameter to 25 mm) and hard to see when hanging onto swaying seaweed. Nevertheless, they are capable of swimming when necessary. The bell is transparent, revealing the four orange to yellowish-tan gonads that lie along most of the length of the four radial canals. The pale yellow manubrium has four short, frilly lips. Up to 80 tentacles line the bell margin, with about an equal number of statocysts. Copepods are a favored prey.
This marine hydrozoan is common in warmer waters. The conspicuous stage in the dimorphic lifecycle is the small medusa. The polypoid stage is present as a tiny, solitary polyp which feeds on protozoans and other small plants and animals. The polyp stage closely resembles Hydra.
The medusae are active swimmers that propel themselves upward in the water column by rhythmic pulsations of the bell. Upon reaching the surface, the bell relaxes, the tentacles become fully extended, and any small fish or crustaceans encountered as the medusae slowly drift toward the bottom are ensnared. Occasionally, the medusae use their adhesive pads to attach to seaweed or other objects near the bottom, extend their tentacles, and wait for prey to bump into them.
The manubrium hangs down from the center of the subrellum. It bears the cross-shaped mouth and the four short oral lobes which grip the food. Digestion begins in the center of the manubrium, which communicates with the four radial canals and the ring canal. The velum is well-developed and used in swimming. Having a velum is characteristic of the hydrozoan medusae.
The gonads are four yellowish structures embedded in the surface of the epidermis beneath the radial canals. The ovaries are more granular in appearance than the testes (sexes are separate). The gametes are shed into the sea, and the zygotes develop into ciliated planular larvae which grow into minute polyps. These polyps can bud off other polyps or medusae. The tentacles of the medusae are hollow and connected to the exumbrellar surface by a tentacular bulb where cnidoblasts are formed.

## Species

* Gonionemus agilis Watson & Govindarajan, 2017
* Gonionemus hamatus Kramp, 1965
* Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz, 1862
# Yaime Pérez

Yaime Pérez Tellez (sometimes "Yaimí", born 29 May 1991) is a Cuban athlete specialising in the discus throw. In 2022, she defected to the United States.

## Career

She was the gold medallist at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics, then won her first senior title at the regional 2011 ALBA Games. Pérez represented Cuba at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, placing eleventh in the final. Her 2014 season was highlighted by a silver medal at the Central American and Caribbean Games and a fifth-place finish at the 2014 IAAF Continental Cup. Pérez won her first IAAF Diamond League meeting in 2015, beating world and Olympic champion Sandra Perković through a personal best throw of 67.13 m (220 ft 2+3⁄4 in).
Pérez won the gold medal at the 2019 World Championships and the bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She defected to the United States while on a stopover in Miami, after performing at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon where she placed seventh in the competition.

## Personal bests

* Shot put: 13.88 m (45 ft 6+1⁄4 in) (2008)
* Discus throw: 73.09 m (239 ft 9+1⁄2 in) (2024)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 2009 | ALBA Games | La Habana, Cuba | 9th | Discus | 52.00 m |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 1st | Discus | 56.01 m |
| 2011 | ALBA Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | Discus | 55.26 m |
| 2012 | Ibero-American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 4th | Discus | 56.93 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 30th (q) | Discus | 57.87 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 11th | Discus | 60.33 m |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Ciudad de México, México | — | Discus | NM |
| 2014 | Continental Cup | Marrakech, Morocco | 5th | Discus | 59.38 m$^1$ |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 2nd | Discus | 62.42 m A |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 2nd | Discus | 64.99 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 4th | Discus | 65.46 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st (q) | Discus | 65.38 m$^2$ |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 4th | Discus | 64.82 m |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 1st | Discus | 66.00 m |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 1st | Discus | 61.97 m |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 1st | Discus | 66.58 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 1st | Discus | 69.17 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | Discus | 65.72 m |
| 2022 | Ibero-American Championships | La Nucía, Spain | 1st | Discus | 62.06 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, Oregon, United States | 7th | Discus | 63.07 m |
$^1$Representing the Americas
$^2$No mark in the final
# Srinivas Wayangankar

Srinivas Wayangankar (born 1 August 1946) was an Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm off-break bowler who played for Maharashtra. He was born in Bombay.
Wayangankar made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1963–64 season, against Baroda. He did not bat in the match, but bowled two overs, taking figures of 1–7, his single wicket being that of Vijay Indulkar.
# Luigi Aldrovandi Marescotti

Luigi Aldrovandi Marescotti, Count of Viano, LLD, (5 October 1876 – 9 July 1945) was an Italian politician and diplomat. He was educated at the University of Bologna.

## Biography

He graduated in Law in 1897 from the University of Bologna and entered the consular career, following a competition, in 1900. Marescotti was an associate of Prime Minister Sidney Sonnino and was appointed to the Paris Conference. He was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in The Hague (February 1920), Sofia (1920 - 1923) and Cairo (March 1923). From November 1923 he was Ambassador to Buenos Aires and from March 1926 to December 1929 to Berlin.
In 1939 he was appointed Senator of the Kingdom of Italy. He resigned as Senator on 21 October 1944 following the order of the High Court of Justice for sanctions against fascism.
He wrote two autobiographical books, containing various portions of a diary, covering the First World War and its peace treaty seen by him as a spectator of many conferences and talks.

## Works

* Guerra diplomatica. Ricordi e frammenti di un diario (1914-1919) (1936)
* Nuovi ricordi e frammenti di diario (1938)

## Honors

Grand cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy
# Inmaculada Castañón

Inmaculada Castañón is a Spanish former international football midfielder who played for Karbo Deportivo and Spanish national team.

## Career

She was always an amateur and she had to retire from football when she was thirty due to injury and the pressure of playing. She turned down generous offers to play in Portugal or France but she gave her family priority.

## Honours

Karbo
* Copa de la Reina (3): 1983, 1984, 1985
* Copa de la Reina (unofficial editions) (2): 1981, 1982
* Copa Galicia (1): 1987
* Galician League (5): 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987
# Haunch of Venison

Haunch of Venison was a contemporary art gallery operating from 2002 until 2013. It supported the work of contemporary leading artists, presented a broad and critically acclaimed program of exhibitions to a large public through international exhibition spaces in London and New York.

## History

Haunch of Venison was founded in 2002, and named after the London courtyard (Haunch of Venison Yard) in which the original gallery space was based. In 2007, Haunch of Venison became a subsidiary of Christie’s International plc. but continues to operate as an independent company run by Senior International Director Emilio Steinberger.
Artists represented by Haunch of Venison include Rina Banerjee, Justin Mortimer, Thomas Heatherwick, Jitish Kallat, Jamie Shovlin, Joana Vasconcelos and Turner Prize nominees Richard Long, Simon Patterson, Katie Paterson and Nathan Coley.
The London gallery temporarily relocated to 6 Burlington Gardens from March 2009 to November 2011. In September 2011, the London gallery moved back to its original location at Haunch of Venison Yard, following extensive renovations by leading architect Annabelle Selldorf.
In March 2012, Haunch of Venison opened a second gallery space in London, located on Eastcastle Street in Fitzrovia. The new space, launched with an exhibition by young Scottish artist Katie Paterson (9 March – 28 April). The new space is situated in Fitzrovia; an area known historically for its artist communities and in recent years home to a number of significant contemporary art galleries.
As of 28 March 2013, Haunch of Venison ceased to represent artists, and the gallery spaces were combined with Christie’s Private Sales to focus on the secondary market.

## New York and Berlin

Haunch of Venison opened in New York in September 2008. The inaugural exhibition, "Abstract Expressionism - A World Elsewhere" - curated by David Anfam - showcased the paintings, sculptures and photographs of Franz Kline, Willem de Kooning, Lee Krasner, Barnett Newman, Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Aaron Siskind, David Smith, and Clyfford Still. 2011 saw a survey exhibition of paintings by Peter Saul. The New York gallery was based in the Rockefeller Center from 2008 to 2011. In September 2011, the gallery relocated to a new space in Chelsea, also redesigned by Annabelle Selldorf.
Haunch of Venison Berlin opened in September 2007 and closed in December 2010. The gallery was located next to the city’s contemporary art museum the Hamburger Bahnhof in a former industrial space allowing for the presentation of one-off projects and large-scale exhibitions. A concert by the fictional band "Lustfaust" presented by Jamie Shovlin marked the opening. The last exhibition was a solo show by Yoko Ono.
# Solanales

The Solanales are an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of the eudicots. Well-known members of Solanales include potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, chilli peppers, tobacco, petunias, nightshades, morning glory, and sweet potato. Some older sources used the name Polemoniales for this order.

## Taxonomy

The following families are included here in newer systems such as that of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG):
* Family Solanaceae (nightshade family; includes Nolanaceae as well as potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, chilli peppers, tobacco, and petunias.)
* Family Convolvulaceae (morning glory and sweet potato)
* Family Montiniaceae
* Family Sphenocleaceae
* Family Hydroleaceae
The APG II classification treats the Solanales in the group Euasterids I.
Under the older Cronquist system, the latter three families were placed elsewhere, and a number of others were included:
* Family Duckeodendraceae (now treated as a synonym of Solanaceae)
* Family Nolanaceae (now treated as a synonym of Solanaceae)
* Family Cuscutaceae (now treated as a synonym of Convolvulaceae)
* Family Retziaceae (now treated as a synonym of Stilbaceae, order Lamiales)
* Family Menyanthaceae (now placed in order Asterales)
* Family Polemoniaceae (now placed in order Ericales)
* Family Hydrophyllaceae (now treated as a synonym of Boraginaceae)
In the classification system of Dahlgren the Solanales were in the superorder Solaniflorae (also called Solananae).
# Muhsin ibn Qaid

Muhsin ibn Qaid, (Arabic: محسن إبن قيد) (Muhsin 'iibn Qayd) was the ruler of the Hammadids from 1054 to 1055.
# Nelson Lyon

Nelson Lyon (February 28, 1939 – July 17, 2012) was an American writer, actor, photographer and film director, known for his directorial debut The Telephone Book (1971). He started working in advertising and later as a writer for Saturday Night Live during the early 1980s. He attended Columbia University. In the 1960s he was an active member of the counterculture movement and was friendly with several key figures, like Andy Warhol and William Burroughs.
In 1983 he became known as the last person to see John Belushi alive. He took part in the three-day binge that killed Belushi and later testified against Cathy Evelyn Smith before a grand jury in exchange for immunity from prosecution. According to his account, on March 2, 1982, Belushi showed up at his home with Smith, who injected him and Belushi with what appeared to be cocaine. The next few days were a bit of a haze, going from Lyon's home to a private club on Sunset Strip and finally to Belushi's bungalow at the Chateau Marmont. There Smith continued giving the two men injections. Lyon said he left the bungalow on March 5 at around 3:30 a.m., Smith staying behind with Belushi. Belushi was found dead there later that day.
After Belushi's death, Lyon's character was stained by his association with the case and he struggled to find work. According to Mark Mothersbaugh, a close friend, "in his later years he was dependent on the largess of his friends." He died of liver cancer on July 17, 2012.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| 1971 | The Telephone Book | Director, screenwriter | film debut |
| 1977 | The Baron | Screenwriter | |
| 1988 | Spike of Bensonhurst | Co-Producer | alternative title: Mafia Kid |
| 1994 | Floundering | Chief Merryl Fence | |
| 1996 | Baja | Nelson | (final film role) |
| 2005 | Phobias | Shane Free | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981–1982 | Saturday Night Live | Writer | 20 episodes |
# Charalambos Simopoulos

Charalambos John Simopoulos (Greek: Χαράλαμπος Σιμόπουλος; 1874-1942) was a Greek diplomat who was ambassador to the Court of St. James in London at the beginning of the Second World War.
After studying law at the University of Athens, he entered the diplomatic corps in 1901, serving as secretary and dean of the consulates of Alexandria, Mersin, Constantinople. From 1914 to 1919 he was employed at the legations in Paris and Rome. From 1920 to 1921 he was the first ambassador of Greece to Czechoslovakia. In 1922 he was Greek High Commissioner of the Occupation of Constantinople.
On December 12, 1924 he became Minister to Washington, D.C. In 1934 he was appointed Minister to Great Britain, and in May 1942 the Greek legation was raised to the status of an embassy.
His son was the Oxford University academic John Simopoulos.
Simopoulos's funeral was held at St Sophia's Cathedral, Moscow Road, London.
# České Budějovice agglomeration

The České Budějovice agglomeration (Czech: Českobudějovická aglomerace) is the agglomeration of the city of České Budějovice and its surroundings in the Czech Republic. It was defined in 2020 as a tool for drawing money from the European Structural and Investment Funds and is valid in 2021–2027. The agglomeration has a population of about 180,000.

## Definition

The České Budějovice agglomeration was defined in 2020 by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic for the purposes of the so-called Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI), which is a tool for drawing money from the European Structural and Investment Funds.
The territory was defined on the basis of a coefficient composed of three methods: integrated system of centres (i.e. delineation of commuting flows based on mobile operator data from 2019), time spent in core cities (based on mobile operator data from 2019) and residential suburbanization zones (based on statistics of realized housing construction and directional migration from the core of the agglomeration to suburban municipalities in the period 2009–2016). The scope of the territory is valid for the period 2021–2027.

## Municipalities

The agglomeration includes 81 municipalities.
| Name | Population (2024) |
| Adamov | 1,037 |
| Babice | 161 |
| Borek | 1,586 |
| Borovany | 4,178 |
| Borovnice | 154 |
| Boršov nad Vltavou | 2,065 |
| Branišov | 279 |
| Břehov | 171 |
| Čakov | 302 |
| Čejkovice | 401 |
| České Budějovice | 97,377 |
| Chlumec | 108 |
| Chotýčany | 258 |
| Dasný | 345 |
| Dobrá Voda u Českých Budějovic | 2,669 |
| Dolní Třebonín | 1,350 |
| Doubravice | 331 |
| Doudleby | 473 |
| Drahotěšice | 330 |
| Dubičné | 407 |
| Dubné | 1,733 |
| Habří | 122 |
| Heřmaň | 203 |
| Hlincová Hora | 489 |
| Hluboká nad Vltavou | 5,597 |
| Holubov | 1,097 |
| Homole | 1,676 |
| Hosín | 972 |
| Hradce | 112 |
| Hrdějovice | 1,491 |
| Hůry | 610 |
| Hvozdec | 139 |
| Jivno | 424 |
| Kamenný Újezd | 2,682 |
| Komařice | 371 |
| Křemže | 3,009 |
| Kvítkovice | 133 |
| Ledenice | 2,547 |
| Libín | 433 |
| Libníč | 565 |
| Lipí | 679 |
| Lišov | 4,687 |
| Litvínovice | 2,761 |
| Mahouš | 163 |
| Mazelov | 245 |
| Mladošovice | 427 |
| Mokrý Lom | 113 |
| Nedabyle | 366 |
| Němčice | 180 |
| Nová Ves | 778 |
| Olešník | 806 |
| Ostrolovský Újezd | 181 |
| Pištín | 662 |
| Planá | 263 |
| Plav | 438 |
| Radošovice | 198 |
| Římov | 1,020 |
| Roudné | 1,470 |
| Rudolfov | 2,559 |
| Sedlec | 527 |
| Ševětín | 1,377 |
| Smržov | 113 |
| Srubec | 2,977 |
| Staré Hodějovice | 1,308 |
| Štěpánovice | 983 |
| Strážkovice | 525 |
| Střížov | 223 |
| Strýčice | 56 |
| Trhové Sviny | 5,284 |
| Úsilné | 496 |
| Včelná | 2,270 |
| Vidov | 599 |
| Vitín | 489 |
| Vlkov | 49 |
| Vrábče | 861 |
| Vráto | 513 |
| Žabovřesky | 439 |
| Zahájí | 452 |
| Závraty | 62 |
| Zliv | 3,499 |
| Zvíkov | 256 |
| Total | 179,741 |
# Marcel Tremblay (speed skater)

Marcel Tremblay (born 12 June 1965) is a Canadian speed skater. He competed in the men's 1000 metres event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# William Lee Bergstrom

William Lee Bergstrom (1951 – February 4, 1985), commonly known as The Suitcase Man or Phantom Gambler, was a gambler and high roller known for placing the largest bet in casino gambling history at the time, amounting to $777,000 ($2.87 million present-day amount) at the Horseshoe Casino, which he won. Bergstrom returned to the Horseshoe three years later in 1984 and placed several additional bets, including a $1 million bet ($2.93 million present-day value) which he lost.

## Early life

Bergstrom was born in Austin, Texas, and attended Austin High School, graduating in 1969. Majoring in electrical engineering, he enrolled at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, in fall 1969. Bergstrom, who enjoyed aviation, became a private pilot, and worked as a waiter at a local restaurant in Lubbock, often working till late at night prior to returning to his dorm room at Weymouth Hall on the Texas Tech campus. In Spring of 1971, Bergstrom departed Texas Tech and attended the University of Texas, but he dropped out in 1974. His brother Alan Bergstrom described their childhood as marred. Their parents were divorced, and Bill constantly desired the respect and affection of his father.
After dropping out Bergstrom made a living selling real estate and owning property in Texas.

## Gambling

On September 24, 1980, Bergstrom arrived at Binion's Horseshoe Casino in Las Vegas with two suitcases: one containing $777,000 in cash, the other empty. Benny Binion had a policy of honoring a bet of any size if it was the player's first bet at the casino. Bergstrom, who remained anonymous at the time, placed the full amount on the Don't Pass line in craps. The shooter established a point of six, then made a seven two rolls later, resulting in a $777,000 win for Bergstrom. Binion helped Bergstrom stack his winnings into the empty suitcase. According to Ted Binion, Bergstrom had borrowed most of the money for the bet and intended to commit suicide if he lost. Instead, he won and traveled the world for several years before returning on March 24, 1984.
On his second visit, Bergstrom placed a $538,000 bet, again on a single roll of dice. He won again, took his mother to a Willie Nelson show, and won an additional $117,000 on three more craps bets.
Then, on November 16 he returned and placed a $1,000,000 bet with a suitcase filled with $550,000 in cash, $140,000 in gold Krugerrands, and $310,000 in cashier's checks. Again, Bergstrom bet the Don't Pass. This time, the shooter threw a seven on the come-out roll, resulting in a loss for Bergstrom.

## Death

Bergstrom never recovered from his million-dollar loss and committed suicide on February 4, 1985, by swallowing pills. Despite this, the reason for his suicide remains unknown. Friends and family believed that he was not broke at the time of his death and still had $647,000.
His note suggested his suicide was triggered by a breakup with a man 10 years his junior.

## Legacy

Bergstrom's story remains in Las Vegas lore and has inspired awards and prize giveaways throughout Las Vegas.
# Crenshaw Company

The Crenshaw Company was a blockade running company established during the American Civil War.
The company was founded by the brothers James and William Crenshaw of Richmond, Virginia. They had numerous steamers built on behalf of the confederacy to run supplies between Bermuda, Nassau, England, and Wilmington, North Carolina. James was the agent in Nassau, and William the agent in Liverpool.
In early 1864, they contracted with Atlantans Richard Peters and Vernon Stevenson, and Richard Wilson to move cotton from the interior to the best remaining Confederate port at that time, Wilmington.
Wilson negotiated sales to England for return cargoes of beef, pork and coffee as well as materials for the assembly of cotton bales (iron hoops and gunny cloth).
During that time, the Captains were Englishman George M. Horner and Michael Philip Usina of Savannah and two steamers: Marie Celeste and Atlanta.
First voyage was Usina on the new sidewheeler Marie Celeste from Wilmington to Bermuda with 1,000 bales of cotton. The Atlanta was completed in March 1864 and reached Bermuda in April and in the next three months made four trips to Wilmington, the last of which (with Captain Usina) was a close scrape with the Union blockade in which he was able to escape into the Cape Fear River and make his delivery.
On June 20, 1864, both ships were at port in St. George, Bermuda.
Marie Celeste left Bermuda on September 26, 1864, for Wilmington with a full cargo of canned meats but struck a reef and sank in 6 minutes. The ship was a total loss and the wreck is now a diving attraction.
# Newton Aduaka

Newton I. Aduaka (born 1966) is an England-based, Nigerian-born filmmaker, winner of Best Director at the Pan African Film Festival.

## Filmography
### Short films

* Voices Behind the Wall (1990)
* Carnival of Silence (1994)
* On the Edge (1997)
* Funeral (2002)

### Feature films

* Rage (1999)
* Ezra (2007)
# Alexander Schweitzer

Alexander Schweitzer may refer to:
* Alexander Schweitzer (politician) (born 1973), German politician
* Alexander M. Schweitzer (born 1964), German theologian