OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barkingside (ward)

Barkingside is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Redbridge. The ward has existed since the creation of the borough on 1 April 1965 and was first used in the 1964 elections. It returns three councillors to Redbridge London Borough Council.

## Redbridge council elections since 2018

There was a revision of ward boundaries in Redbridge in 2018.

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Redbridge London Borough Council election: Barkingside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Judith Garfield | 1,994 | 50.0 | 2.7 |
| | Labour | Martin Sachs | 1,806 | 45.3 | 5.5 |
| | Labour | Mark Santos | 1,739 | 43.6 | 4.8 |
| | Conservative | Kartik Parekh | 1,609 | 40.3 | 2.3 |
| | Conservative | Daniel Moraru | 1,550 | 38.8 | 1.5 |
| | Conservative | Wesley Manta | 1,505 | 37.7 | 2.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Irfan Mustafa | 380 | 9.5 | New |
| | Ind. Network | Riaz Bhatti | 375 | 9.4 | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,990 | 37.4 | 6.9 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

### 2018 election

The election took place on 3 May 2018.
2018 Redbridge London Borough Council election: Barkingside :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Judith Garfield | 2,457 | 52.75 | N/A |
| | Labour | Martin Sachs | 2,365 | 50.77 | N/A |
| | Labour | Mohammed Noor | 2,255 | 48.41 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Ashley Kissin | 1,984 | 42.59 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Melvyn Marks | 1,879 | 40.34 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Karen Packer | 1,876 | 40.27 | N/A |
| | Green | Deborah Fink | 385 | 8.27 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,658 | 44.32 | |
| | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) |
| | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) |
| | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) |

## 2002–2018 Redbridge council elections

There was a revision of ward boundaries in Redbridge in 2002.

### 2014 election

The election took place on 22 May 2014.

### 2010 election

The election on 6 May 2010 took place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election.

### 2006 election

The election took place on 4 May 2006.

### 2002 election

The election took place on 2 May 2002.

## 1978–2002 Redbridge council elections

There was a revision of ward boundaries in Redbridge in 1978.
# Cassinopsis ilicifolia

Cassinopsis ilicifolia is a spined, straggling shrub or liane in the family Icacinaceae. It is native to the moister regions of southern Africa. It is named ilicifolia due to the leaves with somewhat serrated leaf margins, which resemble those of the genus Ilex.

## Gallery

* Flowering sprig
* Flower
* Green and ripe fruit
* Ripe fruit
* Seeds
# John Tracy Gaffey

John Tracy Gaffey (November 1, 1860 – January 9, 1935) was a journalist, state and city official, real-estate speculator and investor at the turn of the 20th century in Los Angeles, California.

## Personal

Gaffey was born on November 1, 1860 in Galway, Ireland, the son of Thomas Gaffey and Ann E. Tracy. His father died when the boy was 5 years old. His oldest brother, William, became wanted by the authorities for sedition because of his beliefs regarding Irish independence, and so and his family, headed by a widow with seven children, emigrated to California in 1866-67 via the Isthmus of Panama. They pioneered near Santa Cruz on a cattle and sheep ranch, later moving to San Francisco, where Gaffey went to high school and then spent a year at the University of California, Berkeley.
He was married in St. Vibiana's Cathedral on June 1, 1887, to Arcadia Bandini, who was the granddaughter of pioneer Juan Bandini. Her mother was Esperanza de Sepulveda. They had two children, John and Margaret (Mrs. John Mell).
A Catholic, Gaffey was a founder of the California Club of Los Angeles and was a member of the Bohemian Club of San Francisco and the Tuna Club of Catalina Island. He was a member of the Los Angeles County Democratic Central Committee, the Federated Tax Reduction Leagues of the county and the Free Harbor League.
Around 1904 or 1905 he moved the family from Los Angeles to San Pedro, where he built a rustic ranch house in 1906, at 1131 West Third Street. He later moved that house across the street and on the first lot he built a three-story homet, which he named Hacienda La Rambla. It was razed in 1964 for the construction of a YMCA building.
Gaffey died January 9, 1935, in his home. He was survived by a son, W. Casey Gaffey of San Pedro, and a daughter, Mrs. Margaret Kilroy of Santa Monica. Burial was slated for Valley Church in Watsonville, California. He left an estate valued at $236,000.

## Vocation

At the age of 20, Gaffey became a reporter with the Santa Cruz Courier. In 1879, he founded a short-lived newspaper called the Santa Cruz Herald. Later, he became a law clerk for the California Supreme Court. In 1892 he was manager for Stephen M. White in his successful campaign for election to the U.S. Senate by the California State Legislature. In 1893, he became the first editor of the Los Angeles Herald.
He was a member of the Los Angeles City Council in 1892-94 and was collector of customs in 1890-93. He had mining interests in Mexico, oil interests in Texas and real-estate holdings. He was a member of the California State Board of Equalization. He played a major role in the founding of the Los Angeles Harbor in San Pedro.

## Legacy

In San Pedro, Gaffey Street was named after him, and a plaque memorializes him in the Gaffey Building, where he had his office, 333 West Sixth Streety.
# Art Best

Arthur Robie Best (March 18, 1953 – October 14, 2014) was an American professional football running back who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Bears and New York Giants. He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the sixth round of the 1977 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and Kent State University.

## Early life

Arthur Robie Best was born on March 18, 1953, in Camden, New Jersey. He grew up in Gahanna, Ohio and attended Bishop Hartley High School in Columbus, Ohio.

## College career

Best first played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish of the University of Notre Dame from 1972 to 1974. He rushed 17 times for 158 yards and two touchdowns in 1972. In 1973, he totaled 118 carries for 700 yards and three touchdowns, and four catches for 48 yards. The 1973 Fighting Irish were AP Poll national champions. Best recorded 51 rushing attempts for 241 yards and three receptions for 54 yards in 1974.
Best then transferred to Kent State University, where he lettered for the Kent State Golden Flashes in 1976. He rushed 194 times for 1,030 yards and ten touchdowns that season while also returning six kicks for 102 yards.

## Professional career

Best was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the sixth round, with the 156th overall pick, of the 1977 NFL draft, and thereafter signed with the team.
On October 7, 1977, he was traded to the Chicago Bears. He played in all 14 games for the Bears during his rookie year in 1977, recording six carries for 20 yards and six kick returns for 127 yards. He also played in one playoff game that season. He appeared in all 16 games in 1978, rushing two times for 11 yards. Best was released by the Bears on August 27, 1979.
Best signed with the New York Giants on March 1, 1980. He played in the first game of the 1980 season before being released on September 8, 1980.

## Personal life

Best worked as a construction project manager after his NFL career. He died on October 14, 2014, in Pickerington, Ohio. He had cancer and liver problems for at least five years before his death.
# Aeoliscus strigatus

Aeoliscus strigatus, also known as the razorfish, jointed razorfish or coral shrimpfish, is a member of the family Centriscidae of the order Syngnathiformes. This unique fish adopts a head-down tail-up position as an adaptation for hiding among sea urchin spines. The razorfish is found in coastal waters in the Indo-West Pacific. Its natural habitat includes beds of sea grass and coral reefs, where sea urchins are found.

## Description

The razorfish is easily identifiable due to its particular body shape as well as its way of moving in synchronised groups, head down. It is a small fish with a maximum size of 15 cm (5.9 in) long, and its body is stretched, ending with a fine, long "beak". Its fins are considerably reduced and transparent. The dorsal surface of the razorfish is covered by protective bony plates, which extend past the end of the body and over the tail fin, which terminates in a sharp spine. A black to brown median band runs the length of the fish, also crossing the eyes. The color of the body is variable with the habitat. In seagrass environment, the background color of the body can be greenish-yellow with light brown stripes. In open areas like sand patch, rubble or close to coral reef, then the body coloration occurs to be light silver with a black to brown stripe. There is no known sexual dimorphism.

## Ecology

The razorfish eats mainly small brine shrimp and other small invertebrates. They have also been known to eat minute crustaceans. In the wild they have been observed hiding in the spines of sea urchins, both as a defense mechanism and as a hunting mechanism. When threatened by larger fish, the razorfish darts away to a nearby sea urchin or staghorn coral for protection. Razorfish hunt among sea urchin spines, especially those of the genus Diadema, and wait for small invertebrates that feed on the urchins. When their prey gets close, the razorfish will dart out and try to catch them.
This species is oviparous and the eggs and larvae are pelagic, the juveniles settle when they attain 20 millimetres (0.79 in) in length, frequently choosing to live among the spines of Diadema sea urchins.
# Francis M. Nickell

Francis M. Nickell (1843–1913) was a contractor, a builder and a member of the Los Angeles City Council in the 1890s.

## Biography

Nickell was born about June 1843 in Kentucky, then moved to Kansas and finally to Los Angeles in 1883. He lived in Santa Monica for three years but finally moved to 228 South Fremont Avenue in Los Angeles. The Los Angeles Times reported in his obituary that "he had a finger in the laying of the present metropolis and was engaged upon many of the notable structures" of the early city. He was in business at 725 West Third Street and was president of the Wilshire Boulevard Improvement Association and a member of Sampson Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and the East Gate Masonic Lodge.
He died on July 2, 1913, leaving a widow (Bettie C. Nickell) and five children—Mrs. J.K. Hutsell, Mrs. Philo Coonradt, Mrs. A.J. Renner, G. H. Nickell and H.B. Nickell.

## City Council

Nickell was elected in the 1st Ward of the Los Angeles City Council for two two-year terms between 1890 and 1894 and again between 1896 and 1898. He was chairman of the committee that oversaw the construction of the Los Angeles outfall sewer into the Pacific Ocean and was also "instrumental in establishing Eastlake Park," the present Lincoln Park. Nickell was a Democrat.
# James Ashman

James W. Ashman (March 25, 1848 – March 28, 1912) was a 19th-century businessman who served two years on the Los Angeles, California, Board of Education. He was a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1894 to 1898, where he championed the establishment of the city's first fire station composed of African-Americans.
Ashman was born in England on March 25, 1848, and came to the United States in 1870, when he settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was a locomotive engineer for a dozen years with the Pennsylvania Railroad, then moved to Los Angeles in 1884.
He was a founder of the Atlas Milling Company of that city and was later affiliated with the Keystone Milling Company. In 1897 he was president of the Los Angeles chapter of the International Order of Odd Fellows.
A Democrat, Ashman served two years on the Los Angeles Board of Education and was elected to the City Council in 1894 for a two-year term, then was reelected in 1896. During his councilmanic years, he successfully urged that fruit and vegetable markets be inspected by the city health department. He also introduced a resolution that city employees be paid twice a month instead of once, to keep them "out of the hands of the money sharks."
In 1895, according to the Los Angeles Herald:
   Councilman Ashman caused a mild sensation by moving that the strength of the fire department be increased by the addition of a company to be composed exclusively of colored men. Ashman is a Democrat, and his motion caused Councilman [Frank Styles] Munson, who is the Republican leader, to gasp with astonishment. Munson, however, proved equal to the occasion by moving that the resolution be referred to the board of fire commissioners.
The resolution recommended to the fire commissioners that "they arrange as soon as practicable for an engine company to be composed of colored men," but in November 1898 the action had still not been accomplished so Ashton once again introduced a motion to the same effect, noting that "The colored people of our city are wholly without recognition in this important department of public service." It was adopted unanimously.
Upon his retirement from the City Council it was announced that he had been appointed a police commissioner.
Ashman was married to Elizabeth, who died in December, 1908. Their children were Mrs. Jesse W. Dutton and Bart Ashman. Ashman himself died in Los Angeles on March 28, 1912.
# 1447 in Ireland

Events from the year 1447 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VI

## Events

* Torna Ó Maolconaire became Ollamh Síol Muireadaigh.

## Deaths

* Sadhbh Ó Mailchonaire, Ban Ollamh Síol Muireadaigh.
# Baloo Gupte

Balkrishna Pandharinath "Baloo" Gupte pronunciation (30 August 1934 – 5 July 2005) was an Indian cricketer. He was a leg-spinner.
Gupte was born in Bombay in British India. He made his debut under Nari Contractor in 1960–61 against Pakistan led by Fazal Mahmood at the Corporation Stadium in Madras (now Chennai). He played three Tests for India between 1960–61 and 1964–65. His first class career spanned 1953–53 to 1967-68 playing for Bombay, Bengal and Railways. He died in Bombay on 5 July 2005, after a lengthy illness, aged 70.
He was the younger brother of Subhash Gupte, one of the finest spinners to play for India.
# Pierre Morel

Pierre Morel (born 12 May 1964) is a French film director and cinematographer. His work includes District 13, From Paris with Love, and Taken.

## Career

After spending his formative years in cinema school, Morel debuted in 2000 as camera operator with the first Richard Berry's film L'Art (délicat) de la séduction.
The following year, he began a career as cinematographer, working with such directors as Louis Leterrier, Corey Yuen, Nancy Meyers, Alek Keshishian, Luc Besson and Phillip Atwell. At the same time, he directed his first film District 13 in 2004, followed by Taken in 2008 and From Paris with Love in 2010.
Morel was attached to Paramount's planned adaptation of Frank Herbert's Dune but left the project before it was cancelled. In 2015, he directed the action film The Gunman, starring Sean Penn, Javier Bardem and Idris Elba.

## Filmography

Director
* District 13 (2004)
* Taken (2008)
* From Paris with Love (2010)
* Zero Hour (2013)
* The Gunman (2015)
* Peppermint (2018)
* Al Kameen (2021)
* Freelance (2023)
* Canary Black (2024)
* The New Mrs. Keller (TBD)
Ref:
Cinematographer
* The Transporter (2002)
* L'Américain (2004)
* Unleashed (2005)
* Love and Other Disasters (2006)
* Taxi 4 (2007)
* War (2007)
Other credits
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1989 | Race for Glory | 2nd assistant cameraman |
| 1994 | Revenge of the Musketeers | Steadycam operator |
| 1994 | Un indien dans la ville | Steadycam operator |
| 2001 | L'Art (délicat) de la séduction | Cameraman |
| 2002 | Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra | Steadycam operator |
| 2002 | The Transporter | Cameraman and steadycam operator |
| 2002 | The Truth About Charlie | Cameraman |
| 2003 | I, Cesar | Cameraman |
| 2003 | Something's Gotta Give | Second unit cinematographer |
| 2004 | L'Américain | Cameraman and steadycam operator |
| 2013 | Zero Hour | Executive producer |
| 2017 | Overdrive | Producer |
# The Ejmiatsin Gospels

The Ejmiatsin Gospels is one of oldest Armenian illuminated manuscripts dated 989.
# Piet Römer

Petrus "Piet" Römer (2 April 1928 – 17 January 2012) was a Dutch television, film and stage actor.

## Filmography
### Television series

* Stiefbeen en Zoon (1963–1964) – Dirk Stiefbeen / Zoon stiefbeen
* 't Schaep Met De 5 Pooten (1969–1970) – Kootje de Beer / Zichzelf
* Merijntje Gijzen (1973) – Flierefluiter
* Baantjer (1995–2006) – de Cock

### Feature films

* De zaak M.P. (1960) – Douanier
* The Silent Raid (1962) – Eppie Bultsma
* Like Two Drops of Water (1963)
* Amsterdam Affair (1968) – Detective
* Business Is Business (1971) – Piet
* Een huis in een schoen (1971) – Senor Piet
* VD (1972) – Secretaris
* Het Jaar van de Kreeft (1975) – Daan
* Heb medelij, Jet! (1975) – Bodde
* Peter en de vliegende autobus (1976) – Buschauffeur
* De bende van Hiernaast (1980) – Piet
* All Things Pass (1981) – Gerben
* The Elevator (1983) – Beheerder
* Mevrouw Ten Kate en het beest in de mens (1991)
* Baantjer, de film: De Cock en de wraak zonder einde (1999) - Det. Juriaan 'Jurre' de Cock
# Ōzu Castle

Ōzu Castle (大洲城, Ōzu-jō), also known as Jizōgatake Castle (地蔵ヶ嶽城, Jizō-ga-take-jō), is a castle located in Ōzu, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. The earliest recorded defensive structures date back to the beginning of the 14th century and were supposedly built by Utsunomiya Toyofusa. In 1888, deterioration of the castle keep (天守, tenshu) led to its demolition; it was later rebuilt in 2004 according to traditional construction methods.

## History

Local records state that, by 1331, barricades and small fortresses punctuated the Jizōgatake, the strategic mound which overlooks the river Hiji (肱川, Hiji-kawa). The more elaborate defensive compound as it stands today, was erected sometime between 1585–1617. Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu's campaigns to unify Japan brought with them a continuous state of change to the rulers of Ōzu (大洲藩, Ōzu-han). These included the daimyō (feudal lord) Wakisaka Yasuharu, Kobayakawa Takakage, Toda Katsutaka, and Tōdō Takatora. Takatora was a castle designer of some renown and is believed to have been the major contributor to the overall outline of the current structure.
In 1617, Katō Sadayasu from Yonago province, took possession of Ōzu. The Katō clan retained control of the domain over the span of 13 generations, until the beginning of the Meiji Restoration which began in 1868.
During the Meiji era (1868–1912), abandoned and left at the mercy of the elements, the castle deteriorated rapidly. After 20 years of neglect, in 1888, the main keep was on the verge of collapse and was thus demolished. Nonetheless, its two surrounding turrets (櫓, yagura), Koran and Daidokoro, were left intact. These turrets, built in the late Edo period (1603–1868), as well as the turrets named Owata and Minami Sumi were marked as Important Cultural Property in 1957 by the Agency for Cultural Affairs of the Japanese Government.

### Recent developments

In 2004, efforts by local citizens and city officials culminated in the construction of a new keep at a cost of 1.6 billion JPY (roughly equivalent to USD 10,7 million in 2004).
Old photographs, maps and the discovery of an old model depicting the castle's original structure allowed for a historically faithful reconstruction while traditional assembling techniques and natural materials were employed. The focus on historical accuracy supposedly eased the construction efforts while the project also gave new life to otherwise dying forms of specialized craftmanship such as carpenters and blacksmiths.
At a height of 19.15 m (62 ft 10 in), it stands as the highest timber structure to have been erected since the enactment of the first post-war building standards law (建築基準法, kenchiku kijun hō) in 1950.
The castle is open to visitors and in an attempt to revive the local economy through tourism, overnight stays are also possible.

## Images

* Ōzu Castle & Hiji River at dusk
* Ōzu Castle and Hiji River
* Cherry blossom at Ōzu Castle
# Mäkinen

Mäkinen is a surname of Virtanen type originating in Finland (in Finnish, mäki means "hill"), where it is the fourth most common surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jarmo Mäkinen (born 1958), Finnish actor
* John Makinen, 1900 founder of the town Makinen, Minnesota
* Heikki Mäkinen (1888–1960), Finnish house painter and politician
* Kaarlo Mäkinen (1892–1980), Finnish wrestler, silver medal winner at the 1924 Summer Olympics
* Konsta Mäkinen (born 1992), Finnish ice hockey player
* Kalle Mäkinen (born 1989), Finnish footballer
* Marvin Makinen (born 1939), U.S. biochemist, Human Rights activist
* Merja Makinen (born 1953), director of communication and culture at Middlesex University
* Pertti Mäkinen (born 1952), Finnish sculptor, designed the Finnish 1 euro coin
* Rauno Mäkinen (1931–2010), Finnish wrestler, gold medal winner at the 1956 Summer Olympics
* Riitta Mäkinen, Finnish politician
* Santeri Mäkinen (born 1992), Finnish footballer
* Seppo Mäkinen (born 1941), Finnish sports shooter
* Timo Mäkinen (1938–2017), Finnish rally driver
* Tommi Mäkinen (born 1964), Finnish rally driver
* Visa Mäkinen (born 1945), Finnish film director and producer
# Ramshackle House

Ramshackle House is a 1924 American silent romantic drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and starring Betty Compson. It is based on the novel Ramshackle House by Hulbert Footner. It was released by Producers Distributing Corporation (PDC).

## Cast

* Betty Compson as Pen Broome
* Robert Lowing as Don Counsell
* John Davidson as Ernest Riever
* Henry James as Pendleton Broome
* William Black as Keesing
* Duke Pelzer as Spike Talley
* Josephine Norman as Blanche Paglar
* Joey Joey as Alligator Wrestler

## Preservation

With no copies of Ramshackle House located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Zing Zing Zingat

Zing Zing Zingat is an Indian television musical game show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Aadesh Bandekar.

## Reception
### Special episode (2 hours)

* 21 April 2019 (Zee Marathi family)

### Ratings

| Week | Year | BARC Viewership | BARC Viewership | Ref. |
| Week | Year | TRP | Rank | Ref. |
| Week 48 | 2018 | 4.0 | 5 | |
| Week 5 | 2019 | 3.8 | 5 | |
| Week 15 | 2019 | 2.7 | 5 | |