OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. M. Kantawala

Justice Ramanlal Maneklal Kantawala (6 October 1916 – 2 May 1992) was the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court from 1972 to 1978. He acted as the Governor of Maharashtra state twice in 1976 and 1977.

## Background

Kantawala studied at the Cambay High School and Gujarat College in Ahmedabad. Later, he went to Elphinstone College and the Government Law College, Bombay. Kantawala graduated in mathematics with highest distinctions and was awarded the 'Daxina Fellowship' by the University of Bombay. He was a third generation lawyer in his family.

## Career

Kantawala enrolled as an advocate on the Appellate side of the High Court of Bombay in 1941 and joined its Original side after clearing his Advocate's O.S. Examination two years later. B. J. Divan had also appeared alongside him there. S. T. Desai and Hormasji Maneckji Seervai were two of the examiners for this purpose. Kantawala worked in the chambers of Natwarlal H. Bhagwati who went on to become a Justice at the Supreme Court of India later.
Kantawala was appointed an Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court in February 1962 and made a Permanent Judge at the court in 1964.

## Notable judgements

* The Bombay Committee of Lawyers for Civil Liberties was to hold a private discussion meeting on Civil liberties and Rule of law restricted to lawyers and by invitation. This was in the wake of the Proclamation of Emergency by the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. M. C. Chagla and former Chief Justice of India Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah were scheduled to be two of the speakers. The Police Commissioner denied his permission for the meeting to be held. This was challenged at the Bombay High Court and heard by a Bench of Justices Kantawala and V. D. Tulzapurkar. The court set aside the Commissioner's order in Nathwani v. The State.
# Dencho Denev

Dencho Denev (Bulgarian: Денчо Денев, born 22 August 1936) is a Bulgarian former sports shooter. He competed at five Olympic Games between 1960 and 1976.
# Cold brew

Cold brew generally refers to:
* Cold brew (coffee), coffee steeped in cold or room temperature water
* Cold brew (tea), tea steeped in cold or room temperature water
# Scott Lippman

Scott M. Lippman is the former director of Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego and current professor of medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.
His clinical and translational research addresses head and neck and lung cancer, cancer genetics, predictive cancer biomarkers, and molecular targeting for cancer treatment.

## Education and career

A graduate of Grossmont High School, he completed his bachelor's degree at UC Irvine in biological science in 1977. He received his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1981, followed by a residency in internal medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. He did fellowships at Stanford University in hematology and at University of Arizona Cancer Center in medical oncology and cancer prevention. He is board certified in hematology, internal medicine, and medical oncology. Following his fellowship at University of Arizona, he was recruited to MD Anderson's head and neck and lung cancer prevention and therapy program.
Prior to joining the Moores Cancer Center, he was the chair of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology at the MD Anderson Cancer Center. He led the Lung Cancer Program of the MD Anderson Cancer Center and is co-investigator on the American Association for Cancer Research Stand Up to Cancer project involving molecular studies of pancreatic cancer interception.
He is the editor-in-chief of Cancer Prevention Research.
Lippman has received many awards including the 2007 American Society of Clinical Oncology-American Cancer Society Award, AACR Cancer Research and Prevention Foundation Award, and the ASCO Statesman Award, and was elected to the Association of American Physicians.

## Personal

He is married to Mary Lippman and has a daughter and two sons. His elder son Kyle was diagnosed with melanoma in 2015.
# Gunnlaugur Jónasson

Gunnlaugur Jónasson (born 9 April 1962) is an Icelandic sailor. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Tarakeswar Degree College

Tarakeswar Degree College, established in 1986, is an undergraduate general and honours degree college in Tarakeswar in Hooghly district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to University of Burdwan.

## History

Sri Srimat Dandiswami Hrishikesh Ashram Mahanta Maharaj of Tarakeswar Math donated 3.5 acres of land for the purpose of establishing the college campus. Support from Member of Parliament Sri Anil Basu and Minister of West Bengal Fire & Emergency Services Department Sri Pratim Chatterjee, Sri Shankar Ray Chowdhury, Ex-General of Army & Member of Rajya Sabha, who madecontributions from their Local area development funds became instrumental in shaping the college.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Chemistry
Arts and Commerce
* Bengali
* English
* History
* Sanskrit
* Geography
* Philosophy
* Political Science
* Music
* Sociology
* Education
* Physical Education
* Business Administration
* Accountancy
* Economics
* Auditing

## Accreditation

Recently, Tarakeswar Degree College has been awarded a B grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council. The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission. In November 2016, a new NAAC accreditation score of 2.43 points (B grade) was awarded.
# List of best-selling Belgian music artists

The best-selling Belgian music artists cannot be listed officially, as there is no organization that has recorded global music sales of Belgian artists. This page lists those artists who have had claims made to be among the top sellers.

## Belgian artists by reputed sales 1940- Present
### 50 million records or more

    No.ArtistSales (in millions)PeriodGenreSource 1Salvatore Adamo100 more1963–presentChanson

### 20 million records or more

    No.ArtistSales (in millions)PeriodGenreSource 2Frédéric François401970–presentChanson 3Lou Deprijck/Plastic Bertrand381963–presentPop/Rock 4Jacques Brel251953-1978†Chanson

### 10 million records or more

    No.ArtistSales (in millions)PeriodGenreSource 5Rocco Granata171959–presentPop 6Francis Goya151966–presentInstrumental 7Frank Michael151974–presentPop 8Technotronic141988–2005Eurodance 9Helmut Lotti13.31990–presentPop 10Lara Fabian131986–presentPop 11Claude Barzotti121973–2023†Pop 12Vaya Con Dios10.51986–2014Pop 13Art Sullivan10.41966-2019†Chanson

### 5 million records or more

    No.ArtistSales (in millions)PeriodGenreSource 14Stromae8.62005–PresentHip Hop/Dance 15André Brasseur71965–presentInstrumental 16Lio71979–presentPop 17Tony Sandler61949–presentPop 18Annie Cordy5.51960–2000Pop 19Axelle Red5.21987–presentPop 20Lasgo52000–presentDance 21Bobbejaan Schoepen51938–2010†Pop 22Eddy Wally51959–2016†Schlager

### 2 million records or more

    No.ArtistSales (in millions)PeriodGenreSource 23K34.61999–presentPop 24J.J. Lionel4.51970-2020†Pop 25Ian Van Dahl/Annagrace4.32000–presentDance 26Paradisio4.11994–presentDance 27Les Crazy Horse/Alain Delorme41971–1975Pop 28Confetti's/T-Spoon41982–presentNew Beat/Dance 29The Wallace Collection41968–presentPop/rock 30Benny B3.51990–presentEurodance 31Soeur Sourire3.51963-1983†Pop 32DJ F.R.A.N.K./Van Rijswijk/Danzel3.31999–presentDance 33Maurane3.21979–2018†Pop 34Clouseau3.11984–presentPop 35Christian Vidal3.11972–presentPop 36Junior Jack31990–presentEurodance 37Kate Ryan32000–presentPop/Dance/House 38K's Choice31990–presentRock 39Lords of Acid/Praga Khan2.91988–presentAcid house 40Soulwax/2 many dj's2.71995–PresentRock/Dance 41Django Reinhardt2.51934-1953†Jazz 42Front 2422.51980–presentElectro 43Jimmy Frey(2.5)1956–presentPop 44Toots Thielemans2.51940–2016†Jazz/Instrumental 45Henri Seroka2.21969–presentFilm music/Pop 46Milow2.22003–presentPop 47Dana Winner2.151989–presentPop 48D.H.T.2.11995–presentTrance/Eurodance 49Milk Inc./Regi Penxten2.11996–presentElectronica/House 50Burt Blanca21958–presentRock'n'roll 51Christian Adam21973–presentPop 52Philippe Lafontaine21978–presentPop 53M.I.K.E.21992–presentTrance 54Soulsister/Jan Leyers/Paul Michiels21986-1997, 2007Pop
Note - Numbers may not be accurate. International album and single sales were counted.
# Number 111 (1938 film)

Number 111 (Hungarian: A 111-es) is a 1938 Hungarian thriller film directed by Steve Sekely and starring Jenő Törzs, Pál Jávor and Mária Lázár. It is a remake of the 1920 film Number 111, directed by Alexander Korda, which was itself an adaptation of a novel by Jenő Heltai.

## Plot

Olga, assistant of the hypnotist Joe Selfridge, is used by the latter to impersonate her own sister, Vera, herself a victim of Selfridge's cruelty. Selfridge's plan aims to obtain the fortune of the young Baron Vajk.

## Partial cast

* Jenő Törzs as Joe Selfridge
* Pál Jávor as Baron Sandor Vajk
* Mária Lázár as Vera Komarowska / Olga Komarowska
* Marica Gervai as Mabel Arnett
* Gyula Csortos as Sam Arnett
* Gábor Rajnay as Baranyai
* Andor Lendvay as Himself
* Zoltán Makláry as Selfridge's Aide
* Ferenc Hoykó as Hotel Alkalmazott
* Gyula Justh as Rendõrtiszt

## Reception

TV Guide described the film as "a lot like the sort of low-budget 'B' melodramas in which director Steve Szekely specialized when he moved to Hollywood in the 1940s."
# Aspidura drummondhayi

Aspidura drummondhayi, commonly known as Drummond-Hay's rough-sided snake or කෙටිවල් මැඩිල්ලා (ketiwal medilla) in Sinhala, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The specific name, drummondhayi, is in honor of Henry Maurice Drummond-Hay (1869-1932), who was a planter and naturalist in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and who was the son of Scottish ornithologist Colonel Henry Maurice Drummond-Hay (1814-1896).

## Geographic range

A. drummondhayi is a burrowing snake from the low hills of southwestern Sri Lanka. Localities recorded are Balangoda region, and from Sinharaja, at elevations over 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

## Description

The head of A. drummondhayi is indistinct from the neck, and the body is cylindrical. The dorsum is chocolate-brown with faint mottling. A dark vertebral stripe, one scale wide, runs from the snout to the tail tip. There are two pairs of faint dark stripes on the paravertebral region of each side. The forehead is dark. The venter is light brown with faint mottling.

## Scalation

A. drummondhayi has dorsal scales arranged in 15 rows at midbody. Preoculars are absent. There are 2 postoculars which are in contact with the parietal. Ventrals number 113-119. Subcaudals number 18-26.

## Reproduction

Drummond-Hay's rough-sided snake is known to lay 4 eggs at a time.
# Hassan Moaffi

Hassan Moaffi (1931 – 22 November 1975) was an Egyptian sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# The Tree, the Mayor and the Mediatheque

The Tree, the Mayor and the Mediatheque (French: L'Arbre, le maire et la médiathèque; known also as Les sept hasards) is a 1993 French comedy-drama film written and directed by Éric Rohmer. The film was shown at the 1993 Montreal World Film Festival where it received the FIPRESCI prize.
The frame story involves the mayor of an isolated French village who, to further his political ambitions, secures a grant to build a sporting and cultural centre, but the necessary felling of a fine willow outrages the schoolteacher and his daughter. Within the frame there is much debate about the current state of France: city versus country, agriculture versus industry, conservatism versus progress, the environment versus growth.

## Plot

In Saint-Juire-Champgillon, a remote village of traditional left-wing adherence in the Vendée, Julien Dechaumes has inherited the manor house and grounds and has been elected mayor, though he spends much of his time in Paris with his mistress. There he successfully lobbies the Ministry of Culture for a grant to build a state-of-the-art sports and media centre. By enhancing his reputation in the area, it will boost his chances of entering national politics under the socialist banner.
Opinion in the village is mixed, with the most passionate opposition coming from the schoolteacher, for whom the destruction of a 100-year-old willow symbolises all that is wrong about the plan. When a journalist on a left-wing magazine visits the village to talk to people, her editor cuts her piece to focus on the teacher and the tree. The teacher's ten-year-old daughter explains to the mayor that all the children want is not the sophisticated facilities on offer but just green space and trees. A survey reveals that the water table has dropped alarmingly, needing costly groundworks that make the whole project unviable.

## Cast

* Pascal Greggory as Julien Dechaumes, the mayor
* Arielle Dombasle as Bérénice Beaurivage, the mayor's lover
* Fabrice Luchini as Marc Rossignol, the school teacher
* Clémentine Amouroux [fr] as Blandine Lenoir, the reporter
* François-Marie Banier as Régis Lebrun-Blondet, the magazine editor
# Guðgeir Leifsson

Guðgeir Leifsson (born 25 September 1951) is an Icelandic former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder and inside forward.

## Career

Leifsson played club football in Iceland, Scotland, Belgium, Switzerland and Canada for Víkingur, Fram, Morton, Charleroi, IBV, FC Bulle, Edmonton Drillers and FH.
He also played for the Iceland national team, appearing in 12 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches in the process.
# Nick Lachey discography

American pop singer Nick Lachey has released four studio albums, eight singles, and four music videos under Motown Records, Universal Records and Jive Records.
Lachey's debut album, SoulO, was released on November 11, 2003, reached number 51 on the US Billboard 200 chart. Two singles were released: "Shut Up" and "This I Swear". However, only the latter charted, where it reached number 11 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.
His second album, What's Left of Me, was released on May 9, 2006. It was a bigger success on the Billboard charts, where it reached a number 2 peak. The title track was released as the first single from the album and it became Lachey's first Top 10 single on the Hot 100. The following single, "I Can't Hate You Anymore", only reached number 87 on the Hot 100. A third and final single, "Resolution" was released, however, it only reached number 77 on the Pop 100 (now the Mainstream Top 40).
In 2009, two more singles were released. They were intended as being the lead singles for an upcoming third studio album, but it was announced in January 2010 that Lachey's label, Jive Records, had put the album on hold indefinitely.

## Albums

List of albums, with selected details, chart positions and certifications shown :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) |
| Title | Album details | US | AUS | IRE | UK | Certifications (sales threshold) |
| SoulO | Release date: November 11, 2003 Label: Universal | 51 | — | — | — | |
| What's Left of Me | Release date: May 9, 2006 Label: Jive | 2 | 13 | 21 | 91 | RIAA: Gold |
| A Father's Lullaby | Release date: March 13, 2013 Label: Fisher-Price, Inc./Mood Entertainment | — | — | — | — | |
| Soundtrack of My Life | Release date: November 11, 2014 Label: Little Nicky | — | — | — | — | |

## Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications shown :
| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Year | Single | US | US Pop | US Adult | AUS | NZ | SWE | SWI | Certifications | Album |
| 2003 | "Shut Up" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | SoulO |
| 2003 | "This I Swear" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | SoulO |
| 2006 | "What's Left of Me" | 6 | 5 | 14 | 7 | 33 | 13 | 25 | RIAA: Gold ARIA: Gold | What's Left of Me |
| 2006 | "I Can't Hate You Anymore" | 87 | 25 | 33 | 33 | — | — | — | | What's Left of Me |
| 2006 | "Resolution" | — | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | | What's Left of Me |
| 2007 | "Ordinary Day" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| 2009 | "Patience" | — | 75 | 33 | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| 2009 | "All in My Head" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| 2011 | "Last One Standing" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| 2017 | "Someone to Dance With" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | "—" denotes releases that did not chart | "—" denotes releases that did not chart | Non-album single |
# Caroline D. Bradley Scholarship

The Caroline D. Bradley Scholarship (CDB Scholarship) is a highly competitive merit-based full scholarship awarded by the Institute for Educational Advancement (IEA) for United States citizens that identifies gifted middle school students nationwide who have demonstrated high academic potential and personal excellence and offers them a four-year scholarship to any high school in the country. Students must apply while in the 7th grade. The application deadline is in April.
Scholarship recipients must score in the top 3% on a nationally normed standardized test and take the College Board SAT college admissions test or the ACT test while in seventh grade. Applicants also write essays and finalists have an interview. Current scholars and available alumni attend an annual retreat to discuss issues of global importance and personal relevance.

## History

The scholarship was launched in 2002 with 5 students, supported by an anonymous donor. In 2012, fifteen students were selected. The college with the largest number of previous Bradley Scholarship winners currently enrolled as undergraduates was Harvard University. As of 2022, it was funded by the Lynde & Harry Bradley Foundation.
Starting in 2019, the IEA began to publish their annual scholarship winners as "the class of 2024" (referencing the high school graduation date) instead of "the class of 2019" (the year of receiving the scholarship).
The Bradley Scholarship is the only U.S. scholarship which pays for full tuition for high school students and that is not restricted to students who are from low-income backgrounds. The Jack Kent Cooke Foundation Young Scholars Program is a similar program available to students from low-income backgrounds. These are the only two U.S. scholarships that are national competitions and that pay for high school tuition at any high school. It is possible to be awarded both scholarships.
# Albert Selim El-Mankabadi

Albert Selim El-Mankabadi (10 March 1917 – 1 August 1970) was an Egyptian rower. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# The Truth About Youth

The Truth About Youth is a 1930 American pre-Code drama with songs produced and distributed by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Directed by William A. Seiter, the film stars Loretta Young, Conway Tearle, David Manners and Myrna Loy. It was based on the 1900 play When We Were Twenty-One, written by Henry V. Esmond.

## Plot

Richard Carewe has raised Richard Dane since childhood. Dane was the son of Carewe's close friend and Carewe promised to care for his son before the friend died. Carewe plans for Dane to marry Phyllis Ericson, the daughter of his housekeeper. Phyllis, however, has no interest in Dane and is in love with Carewe. The film begins on the day of Dane's twenty-first birthday, May 19. Carewe is planning a surprise birthday party. Dane never shows up as he has gone to a nightclub to see his new girlfriend, Kara, a notorious gold-digger who sings and dances at the nightclub under the name of The Firefly. Dane returns home in the early hours of the morning drunk and carelessly drops a note from Kara on his way to his room. Early the next day, the housekeeper finds the note Dane had dropped and shows it to her daughter Phyllis, who shows the note to Carewe. As the note is addressed to "Richard", Carewe thinks quickly and pretends the note is his. Phyllis is upset as she is in love with Carewe.
When confronted with the note by Carewe, Dane gets upset and plans to elope with Kara. He goes and proposes marriage to Kara, who accepts because she thinks he is rich. After the wedding, when Kara discovers he is poor, she tells him that she never wants to see him again. Carewe, not knowing that Kara has already married Dane, offers her five thousand dollars to pretend to be his own lover in public. When Phyllis arrives at the nightclub, she almost cries when she witnesses Kara's attentions to Carewe. She leaves the nightclub. Later on, Dane arrives and is heartbroken to find Kara has sold herself a day after their wedding. Dane goes home and confesses everything to Phyllis. She realizing the truth, confesses her love for Carewe when he returns. They embrace as Carewe confesses his love for her also.

## Cast

* Loretta Young as Phyllis Ericson
* Conway Tearle as Richard Carewe
* David Manners as Richard Dane 'The Imp'
* Myrna Loy as Kara
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Colonel Graham
* Myrtle Stedman as Mrs. Ericson
* Harry Stubbs as Horace Palmer
* Yola d'Avril as Babette - Kara's Maid
* William Irving as Jim Greene
* Joseph E. Bernard as Headwaiter
* Ray Hallor as Hal - Dane's Pal
* William Bailey as Jim - Kara's Boyfriend

## Songs

* "Playing Around" (Sung by Myrna Loy)
* "I Have to Have You" (Sung by Myrna Loy)

## Box Office

According to Warner Bros records the film earned $231,000 domestically and $50,000 foreign.

## Preservation

The film survives intact at the Library of Congress and has been broadcast on both television and cable (e.g., AAP). On home video it is available from Warner Archive Collection sharing space with another Loretta Young film, The Right of Way.
# Guðmundur Hrafnkelsson

Guðmundur Hrafnkelsson (born 22 January 1965) is an Icelandic former handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Trakiszki

Trakiszki (; Lithuanian: Trakiškė, Trakiškiai) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puńsk, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Puńsk, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Sejny, and 126 km (78 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship
Lithuanian Prime Minister Juozas Ambrazevičius was born in Trakiszki.

## History

The noble village located at the end of the 18th century in the Grodno district of the Trakai voivodeship in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In 1827 it was recorded that the population of the village numbered at 68 and 8 homes and in 1892 it was numbered at 148 people and 21 homes.
According to the First General Population Census of 1921, the village of Trakiszki had 26 houses and 122 inhabitants. At that time, all inhabitants of the village declared the Roman Catholic religion. At the same time, most of the inhabitants of the village declared Lithuanian nationality (113 people), the rest declared Polish nationality (9 people).

## Tourist attractions

* Wooden railway station, 1896

## Transport

Trakiszki has a railway station along the rail line connecting Poland's standard gauge network with Lithuania's Russian gauge system.