OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selmer Nilsen

Sverre Ingebregt Selmer Nilsen (25 May 1931 – 18 June 1991) was a Norwegian fisherman spying for the GRU during the Cold War.

## Biography

He was active in Bodø from 1956 to 1963, and reported Bodø landings and take-offs of the American espionage plane Lockheed U-2 to the Soviet Union.$^{:119–120}$ These operations culminated with the U-2 Crisis of 1960, when one of the U-2 planes was forced down over Soviet Union on 1 May 1960.$^{:153–171}$
Nilsen, originally from Bakfjord in Måsøy Municipality in Finnmark, was recruited in 1948 after threats from Soviet agents towards his family.$^{:184–188}$ The 17-year-old boy was sent for training in the Soviet Union. He returned seven months later, with a radio transmitter and knowledge of telegraphy. After more than seventeen years as foreign agent he was arrested in 1967, and sentenced to seven and a half years imprisonment in a trial held behind closed doors in the court of Bodø.$^{:294}$ The conviction was eventually confirmed in the Supreme Court, in April–May 1968. He was however pardoned from further imprisonment after 3 years. The disclosure shocked Norway, as well as its NATO allies, as the espionage had been carried out through the peak of the Cold War. After the arrest, and the subsequent premature release, Nilsen spoke openly about his activities as an agent for the Soviet regime.
A televised documentary about Nilsen, featuring himself as the main story-teller, was shot in 1971, but was not broadcast on Norwegian television until December 2007. The documentary was originally stopped following discussions in the press, as well as between representatives from the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation and the National Defense Administration.
# Haukar

Knattspyrnufélagið Haukar (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Hawks Football Club') is an Icelandic multi-sport club from Hafnarfjörður with divisions in Football, Handball, Basketball, Rugby union, Karate, Skiing & Chess.

## Club history

The club was founded on 12 April 1931, when 13 young boys got together in a local KFUM (Icelandic YMCA) house to form a new athletic club in the town. At the club's 3rd meeting, they decided that it would be named Knattspyrnufélagið Haukar.

## Facilities

Haukar's home is Ásvellir which has a purpose-built arena for Handball and Basketball as well as a grass and artificial turf field for the Football team.
On 8 October 2009, it was announced that Haukar would play home games in the Pepsi-Deildin at Valur's Vodafonevöllurinn for the next 3 seasons, to be reviewed at the end of each season.
At the same time it was announced that a stand with seating for 500 would be built at Haukar's artificial turf to meet with the regulations of the female Pepsi-Deildin.

## Basketball
### Men's basketball

The Haukar men's basketball team have won one Icelandic championships. They currently play in Úrvalsdeild karla.

### Women's basketball

The Haukar's women's basketball team have won 4 national championships, the last coming in 2018. They currently play in Úrvalsdeild kvenna.

## Football
### Men's football

In 2010, Haukar were promoted to the Úrvalsdeild karla for the first time in 31 years. They finished second to last in the league during the 2010 season and were relegated back to 1. deild karla.

### Women's football

The Haukar's women's football team currently plays in the 1. deild kvenna, the second-tier women's football league in Iceland, after being relegated from Úrvalsdeild kvenna in 2017.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Knattspyrnufélagið is the definite form of Knattspyrnufélag, meaning "the football club".
# The Raid (1954 film)

The Raid is a 1954 American Western film set during the American Civil War. It stars Van Heflin, Anne Bancroft, Richard Boone and Lee Marvin. It is loosely based on a true incident, the St. Albans Raid, as well as the book by Herbert Ravenal Sass. However the film made a significant change, turning the raid into an act of revenge for William Tecumseh Sherman's burning of Atlanta.

## Plot

In 1864 during the American Civil War, a group of Confederate prisoners held in a Union prison stockade at Plattsburgh, New York, not many miles from the Canada–US border, escape. They head for Montréal, Quebec and then plan a raid across the border into St. Albans, Vermont, to rob its banks to replenish the Confederate treasury and burn buildings as revenge for Sherman's March to the Sea and to tie up the Union forces.
Major Neal Benton (Van Heflin), the leader of the raid, heads into St. Albans as a spy and develops ambiguous feelings about what he is doing when he becomes friends with an attractive young war widow and her friendly son, who he boards with, masquerading as a Canadian businessman. Other raiders stay in an abandoned barn or pose as travelling street peddlers. One drunken member interrupts a church service and is promptly shot dead by Benton, the raid leader, almost giving away the plot. The townspeople shower Benton with gratitude for this, not realizing his own true identity.
On the appointed day, Major Benton in town, and the other raiders at the barn, all don Confederate uniforms, take some citizens hostage, rob the bank's strongbox at gunpoint, burn down the town hall, and gallop north just ahead of an arriving Union force. Burning a bridge behind them, they barely elude the Union forces and make a successful getaway to nearby Canada.

## Cast

* Van Heflin as Maj. Neal Benton
* Anne Bancroft as Katy Bishop
* Richard Boone as Capt. Lionel Foster
* Lee Marvin as Lt. Keating
* Tommy Rettig as Larry Bishop
* Peter Graves as Capt. Frank Dwyer
* Douglas Spencer as Rev. Lucas
* Paul Cavanagh as Col. Tucker
* Will Wright as Josiah Anderson
* James Best as Lt. Robinson
* John Dierkes as Cpl. Fred Deane
* Helen Ford as Delphine Coates
* Dolores Fuller (uncredited)
* Claude Akins as Lieutenant Ramsey (uncredited)

## Trivia

In the 18 January 1959 episode of the game show What's My Line?, Van Heflin the guest panellist, mentioned that Boone stole his movie from him, which the celebrity guest demurred.
This movie utilized the same set as the Andy Griffith Show used. Josiah’s Bank was the exterior of the Mayberry courthouse.
The version of this film was aired on the Fox Movie Channel and has a squeezed CinemaScope logo tacked in the beginning, however, the film was shot "flat" and is shown open-matte at an aspect ratio of 1.37:1.
# Lindsay Bloom

Lindsay Bloom is an American actress and beauty pageant titleholder.
Bloom is a native of Omaha, Nebraska. After graduating from Omaha Central High School in 1968, she attended the University of Utah. At age 17, she decided to become an actress and entered beauty pageants to gain attention. She was Miss Omaha in the 1968 preliminaries for the Miss America Pageant. She did not advance to the national level. In 1969, she won the title of Miss Utah.
In 1972–73, Bloom was featured on The Dean Martin Show in the second edition of the Dingaling Sisters.
In 1975, Bloom was cast in the lead role of an American International Pictures drive-in theatre fare, Sixpack Annie, about a "beer-guzzling, truck-driving Southern belle", in a scanty wardrobe. "Some of the language I use is pretty salty", she said. "That and the nude scene is why they gave it an 'R' rating." She played the lovely switchboard operator, Maybelle, on frequent episodes of The Dukes of Hazzard. She also had roles in Cover Girl Models (1975), Hughes and Harlow: Angels in Hell (playing Jean Harlow) (1978), French Quarter (1978), The Main Event (1979), H.O.T.S. (1979) and The Happy Hooker Goes Hollywood (1980).
Bloom was cast as detective Mike Hammer's secretary Velda in Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer and The New Mike Hammer. In 1985, she appeared in the NBC television film Bridge Across Time. In 1986, she appeared opposite Barry Jenner, Jamie Farr, Tom Poston, Paul Eiding, James Widdoes and Jack Carter in 1987 on Super Password which was hosted by Bert Convy.
Bloom married Mayf Nutter, an actor and singer.
# Mambalam (disambiguation)

Mambalam is a residential and commercial area in Chennai, India.
Mambalam may also refer to these related to the area:
* Mambalam railway station
* Mambalam taluk, a subdistrict and township in Chennai district
# May Grethe Lerum

May Grethe Lerum (born 5 May 1965 in Sogn) is a Norwegian novelist. She is the author of the novel series Livets doetre (35 books) and Solgudens krukke (10 books).
# The Tramp and the Crap Game

The Tramp and the Crap Game is a silent film from the year 1900. It's unknown if a copy survives, but it could be lost. It is unwatchable on computers.
# Mirador del Río

Mirador del Río is a viewpoint on an approximately 475-metre-high (1,560 ft) escarpment called Batería del Río in the north of the Canarian island of Lanzarote.

## History

The location was created in between 1971 and 1973 by the local artist César Manrique in his typical style, consisting of a balustraded cafe, a souvenir shop and a platform at the top which are integrated in the lava rock. The technical realization of the work was carried out by Eduardo Cáceres and Jesús Soto and it was inaugurated in 1973. Its surroundings have been declared a protected natural area. The building is barely visible from the outside due to being camouflaged under a heavy stone skin that blends in with the environment.

## Description

After entering the building through a winding corridor, there are two spacious vaulted rooms with two large glass windows—the eyes of the Mirador—that provide a panoramic view over the Strait of El Río towards the island of La Graciosa. Also, on clear days, beyond the view of La Graciosa, the small islands of Montaña Clara and Roque del Oeste can be seen, with the furthest of them all being Alegranza. All of these are part of the Chinijo Archipelago.
* Mirador del Río
* family watching the abyss
* Staircase
* cafe at Mirador del Río
# Abolition of time zones

Various proposals have been made to replace the system of time zones with Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as a local time.

## History

For most of history, the position of the sun was used for timekeeping. During the 19th century, most towns kept their own local time. The standardization of time zones started in 1884 in the US.

### Proposals

   The time-zone map is a hodgepodge — a jigsaw puzzle by Dalí.
Arthur C. Clarke proposed the use of a single time zone in 1976. Attempts to abolish time zones date back half a century and include the Swatch Internet Time. Economics professor Steve Hanke and astrophysics professor Dick Henry at Johns Hopkins University have been proponents of the concept and have integrated it in their Hanke–Henry Permanent Calendar.

## Usage

UTC as a universal time zone is already used by airline operators around the world and other international settings where time coordination is especially critical. This includes military operations, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the International Space Station. Within the United States, some have cited effective international use of UTC in certain industries as evidence that a permanent national time zone would work within the United States, a change the Secretary of Transportation would have the authority to make.

### Advantages

* The same time is used globally, which removes the requirement of calculations between different zones.
* Possible health benefits as people who live on the eastern side of a time zone are out of sync with the circadian rhythms.

### Disadvantages

* The date will change during daylight hours in parts of the Americas and Asia–Pacific.
* Requires changes in linguistic terminology related to time.
* Conceptually, time zones would still be in effect as different regions would still carry out activities such as business hours, lunch, school, etc. at different UTC times, essentially trading one system for a tantamount one.
For example, at 08:00 (8 AM), with UTC±0 as a worldwide standard, the sky in the Eastern United States would look how it normally does at 03:00 (3 AM), and in China would look how it does at 16:00 (4 PM). However, in the United Kingdom, the sky would look the exact same as it normally does at 08:00 (8 AM).
# This Head I Hold

"This Head I Hold" is the first single from Electric Guest's debut album Mondo. It was one of the best-selling singles in France of 2012.

## Lyrics and composition

Taccone said the song was conceived as a "constant reminder that you don’t have to follow in the steps of whatever kind of culture you’re a part of or whatever your society says you should or shouldn’t do." Taccone presented the demo to his friend, Brian Burton, with plans to give the song to a woman. Burton, however, insisted that it was too good to give away.

## Music video

On January 4, 2012, the band released a promotional video featuring the band playing the song live on stage. In advance of the album's release, they released a second video built around the narrative of a talent competition and a desert expedition. It was directed by Keith Schofield.

## Reception

Entertainment Weekly called it "all winking falsetto and retro swagger" that made "'hammock funk...the best new micro genre of the season." The Canberra Times said the song "seems to have been designed specifically to get you on your feet."

## Appearances in the media

"This Head I Hold" was used in IKEA's 2014 'Every Meal is a Special Occasion' ad. The song was also used in the 2014 film Annie.
# Dafydd Epynt

Dafydd Epynt was a 15th century Welsh poet. It is thought he was from the Brecknock area. His works include a number of poems written to the gentry of his period, and others written to Christ, the Virgin Mary and St. Cynog (Cynog ap Brychan). Some of his surviving works are written in his own hand.
# Skeleton in the closet

Skeleton in the closet or skeleton in the cupboard is a colloquial phrase and idiom used to describe an undisclosed fact about someone which, if revealed, would damage perceptions of the person. It evokes the idea of someone having had a human corpse concealed in their home so long that all its flesh had decomposed to the bone. "Cupboard" may be used in British English instead of the American English word "closet". It is known to have been used as a phrase as early as at least November 1816. It is listed in both the Oxford English Dictionary, and Webster's Dictionary, under the word "skeleton". The "Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary" lists it under this but also as a separate idiom. In the most derisive of usage, murder, or significant culpability in a years-old disappearance or non-understood event (a mystery), may be implied by the phrase.
# News from the Excavations

News from the Excavations (Italian: Notizie degli scavi) is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by Emidio Greco. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Franco Lucentini. It premiered, out of competition, at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. The film was awarded with two Globi D'Oro for best director and for best screenplay.

## Cast

* Giuseppe Battiston as the Professor
* Ambra Angiolini as the Marquis
* Iaia Forte as the Lady
* Giorgia Salari as Lea
# The Unrelated Segments

The Unrelated Segments were an American garage rock band from Taylor, Michigan, that were active between 1966 and 1969. The group was a popular musical act in Michigan, achieving regional acclaim for their song, "Story of My Life".

## History

The nucleus of the Unrelated Segments was spearheaded by lead vocalist, Ron Stults, and lead guitarist Rory Mack, the two previously playing together in a short-lived band called The Village Beaus. Stults and Mack were shuffling between groups when a fellow musician, rhythm guitarist John Torok, invited the two, along with bass guitarist Barry Van Engelen and drummer Andy Angellotti, to a jam session. The group experimented with chord patterns and guitar licks, while playing popular songs. By the second rehearsal together, Stults and Mack co-wrote the band's most successful song, "Story of My Life". Within two weeks after the rehearsal, the band officially formed, and began performing locally.
On November 26, 1966, they entered the nearby United Sound studio to record the track for their debut single with the song, "It's Unfair", being the flip-side. The sessions were complete in three and a half hours, by which time the band had to prepare for a local performance. In February 1967, the "Story of My Life" single was released on the HBR label, and became a massive hit on Detroit radio, particularly on WKNR Radio. The song also gained significant airplay in other pockets of the Midwest, including a number nine listing on Keener's Music Guide and charting in the top ten in Toledo, Ohio. However, the band was limited by the label's limited promotion and distribution, so the single failed to chart nationally. In the summer of the same year, the Unrelated Segments returned to the studio to cut their second single, "Where You Gonna Go?; " another local smash, it helped the group land live dates at the famed Grande Ballroom opening for acts including Spirit, Spencer Davis Group and Jeff Beck Group. They also opened for the likes of The Who and the MC5.
"Cry, Cry, Cry" followed in the summer of 1968, but failed to match the success of its predecessors; Angellotti was soon dismissed from the line-up, replaced by Ron Fuller who brought a style of drumming akin in style and showmanship to the biggest English bands. After Van Engelen was drafted to serve in Vietnam in early 1969 the Segments recruited new guitarist Darrell Gore, with Torock moving to bass. After changing their name to simply the U.S., they recorded a handful of unreleased tracks before disbanding as the decade drew to a close. The band re-formed and changed the name to “Lost Nation” and recorded on the Rare Earth (Motown) label. In 1998, the Cicadelic label released a comprehensive collection of the Segments' music titled Where You Gonna Go?

## Discography

* "Story of My Life" b/w "It's Unfair" - HBR 514 (1967)
* "Where You Gonna Go" b/w "It's Gonna Rain" - Liberty 55992 (1967)
* "Cry, Cry, Cry" b/w "It's Not Fair" - Liberty 56052 (1968)
# Zarcero

Zarcero is a district of the Zarcero canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## History

Zarcero was granted the title of "ciudad" (city) by a law on 24 July 1918.

## Geography

Zarcero has an area of 11.72 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,736 metres.
It is located in the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range) of Costa Rica, 50 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital city of Alajuela and 27 kilometers southeast of Ciudad Quesada.
Zarcero, known for its brisk mountain climate, lies in a dairy and agricultural area also noted for the local enterprises that practice organic farming. Distinctive jams, cheese and other dairy products are among the items produced.

## Locations

* Barrios (neighborhoods): Cantarranas, Santa Teresita

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Zarcero had a population of 4,004 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 141
* National Route 741

## Places of interest

Parque Francisco Alvarado: The park sits in front of the church at the town center. It is noted for its topiary garden produced and maintained by Evangelista Blanco since the 1960s. Shrubs in the park have been trimmed into the shapes of various animals, including some that are quite abstract and bizarre.
Iglesia de San Rafael: Zarcero's pink and blue church was constructed in 1895. The interior features very nice paintings of the Stations of the Cross. Materials for the construction of the church are not what they seem. Columns are painted to look like marble, and the exterior is metal siding, not brick as it appears.
# Raid on Cartagena (1683)

The Raid on Cartagena was the successful counter-attack against vessels sent to defend the city of Cartagena de Indias (modern-day Colombia) and the subsequent blockade of the city by Laurens de Graaf and his pirate compatriots.

## Precursors

In May 1683, de Graaf had successfully attacked Veracruz with the assistance of Nicholas van Hoorn. The two subsequently had a falling-out and de Graaf wounded van Hoorn on the Isla de Sacrificios. Van Hoorn later died when the wound became infected. De Graaf and his fleet sailed south, arriving off the coast of modern-day Colombia in November 1683 where they held for almost a month, preparing to infiltrate Cartagena in the same way as they had Veracruz.

## The raid

To prevent an attack, governor Juan de Pando Estrada commandeered three private slave ships - the 40-gun San Francisco, the 34-gun Paz and a smaller 28-gun galliot. 800 Spanish, led by a 26-year-old commander, set out to meet the pirates on Christmas Eve but immediately struggled against De Graaf's more experienced men. 90 Spaniards were killed compared to only 20 pirates. The San Francisco was grounded and the other two ships were captured. De Graaf re-floated the San Francisco as his new flagship and renamed it the Fortune, later the Neptune. Michiel Andrieszoon took the Paz and renamed it the Mutine ("Rascal") and Yankey Willems was given command of the Francesca. The group released a large number of Spanish prisoners on Christmas Day and sent them ashore with a note for Governor Estrada thanking him for the Christmas presents. The pirates then proceeded to blockade the town and ransom their remaining hostages.

## Relief

In January 1684 an English convoy, led by the 48-gun HMS Ruby, arrived carrying a note for de Graaf from his wife offering a Spanish pardon and letter of marque. De Graaf ignored the note, not trusting the Spanish to keep their promises, and instead invited English officers to board his vessels and trade with his men. The English were then allowed to continue to Cartagena's port without incident and soon after, de Graaf and his compatriots left for Petit-Goâve.
# Salvador Quiroz

Salvador Quiroz (1892–1956) was a Mexican film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Huapango (1938)
* Horse for Horse (1939)
* With Villa's Veterans (1939)
* To the Sound of the Marimba (1941)
* The 9.15 Express (1941)
* When the Stars Travel (1942)
* Alejandra (1942)
* Land of Passions (1943)
* Michael Strogoff (1944)
* Summer Hotel (1944)
* My Memories of Mexico (1944)
* The Black Ace (1944)
* The Disobedient Son (1945)
* Twilight (1945)
* A Day with the Devil (1945)
* The Devourer (1946)
* The Queen of the Tropics (1946)
* The Road to Sacramento (1946)
* The Last Night (1948)
* Confessions of a Taxi Driver (1949)
* Only Veracruz Is Beautiful (1949)
* The Woman I Lost (1949)
* Two Pesos Left (1949)
* The Black Sheep (1949)
* Love for Love (1950)
* You Shall Not Covet Thy Son's Wife (1950)
* Cabaret Shanghai (1950)
* Wife or Lover (1950)
* Red Rain (1950)
* Duel in the Mountains (1950)
* Veracruz Passion (1950)
* The Doorman (1950)
* A Decent Woman (1950)
* Get Your Sandwiches Here (1951)
* The Lovers (1951)
* Maria Islands (1951)
* Love Was Her Sin (1951)
* What Has That Woman Done to You? (1951)
* My General's Women (1951)
* Good Night, My Love (1951)
* My Goddaughter's Difficulties (1951)
* We Maids (1951)
* Crime and Punishment (1951)
* Women's Prison (1951)
* They Say I'm a Communist (1951)
* Full Speed Ahead (1951)
* The Lie (1952)
* My Wife and the Other One (1952)
* Tropical Delirium (1952)
* The Lone Wolf (1952)
* The Border Man (1952)
* Genius and Figure (1953)
* Hotel Room (1953)
* The Photographer (1953)
* When I Leave (1954)
* A Tailored Gentleman (1954)
* The Medallion Crime (1956)
* Pablo and Carolina (1957)
# The Fiend Who Walked the West

The Fiend Who Walked the West is a 1958 American Western film based on the 1947 film noir Kiss of Death. Almost a horror western, the story involves a psychotic ex-convict terrorising his former cellmate and his family. The director was Gordon Douglas and the film stars Hugh O'Brian, Robert Evans, Dolores Michaels, Linda Cristal, Stephen McNally, and Ron Ely.

## Cast

* Hugh O'Brian - Daniel Slade Hardy
* Robert Evans - Felix Griffin
* Dolores Michaels - May
* Linda Cristal - Ellen Hardy
* Stephen McNally - Marshal Frank Emmett
* Edward Andrews - Judge Parker
* Ron Ely - Deputy Jim Dyer