OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg

Louis Engelbert of Arenberg (3 August 1750 in Brussels – 7 March 1820 in Brussels), nicknamed the blind duke, was between 1778 and 1801 the sixth Duke of Arenberg and 12th Duke of Aarschot. Between 1803 and 1810 he ruled a Duchy in North-western Germany also called Duchy of Arenberg.

## Biography

He was born in Brussels as son of Charles Marie Raymond of Arenberg, one of the most prominent nobles in the Austrian Netherlands, and Louise Margaret von der Mark und Schleide.
At the age of 24, during a hunting party, he was hit in the face by a shotgun and remained blind for the rest of his life. Unable to pursue the usual military career, he turned to science, art and music. Under his patronage, the first manned gas-filled balloon flight in history took off from the front lawn of the Arenberg Castle on 21 November 1783; the balloonist was professor Jan Pieter Minckeleers.
At the beginning of the French Revolution, he succeeded in keeping his possessions, but when Bonaparte annexed the Rhineland, he lost most of his territories. In the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 though, he was compensated with Recklinghausen and Meppen, together also named the Duchy of Arenberg. In 1810 he abdicated in favor of his son Prosper Louis.
Louis Engelbert was named senator by Napoleon and a count of the First French Empire. After 1815, he returned to Belgium, where the Duchy of Arenberg was restored to the family by the Congress of Vienna, be it without the sovereignty of before.

## Marriage and children

Ludwig Engelbert married Louise Antoinette de Brancas-Villars, Countess of Lauragais, daughter of Louis-Léon de Brancas, Duke of Villars and Elisabeth-Pauline de Gand, Princess d'Isenghien. They had six children:
* Pauline (1774–1810), married Prince Josef Johann of Schwarzenberg (1769–1833)
* Louis Engelbert (1777)
* Prosper Louis 7th Duke of Arenberg (1785–1861), his successor
* Philemon Paul Maria (1788–1844), Bishop of Namur
* Pierre d'Alcantara Charles (1790–1877), since 1828 French Duke and Peer, married Alix Marie Charlotte of Talleyrand-Périgord (1808–1842)
* Philipp Joseph (1794–1815)
# The Heart of Paula

The Heart of Paula is a 1916 American silent film directed by Julia Crawford Ivers and William Desmond Taylor, starring Lenore Ulric. This film survives at the Library of Congress.
As briefly-described in a 1916 publication, this five-reel film is a "story of romance and adventure in Mexico. Lenore Ulrich is the Spanish girl who loves an American engineer."
Two endings were prepared for the film—one happy and one tragic. This was a first, and critics were asked to vote for which ending they preferred, but the vote ended in a tie.

## Cast

* Lenore Ulric as Paula Figueroa
* Velma Lefler as Claire Pachmann
* Jack Livingston as Stephen Pachmann
* Forrest Stanley as Bruce McLean
* Howard Davies as Emiliano Pacheco
* Herbert Standing as Mr. Adams
* Antonio Corsi as Dieguez
# Jane Stevenson (politician)

Jane Fiona Catherine Stevenson (born 18 February 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton North East from the 2019 general election until her defeat in the 2024 general election.

## Early life and music career

Stevenson was born and raised in Wolverhampton. Her father was from Northern Ireland and settled in Wolverhampton in the 1950s. He lived in Bushbury for the last 30 years of his life. Her mother is from the Mattox family, whose roots in Wednesfield go back to the 18th century.
Before entering politics, Stevenson worked as a classical singer. Having performed with local orchestras while studying at Wolverhampton Girls' High School, she won an entrance scholarship to the Guildhall School of Music in London. After completing post-graduate opera studies. Stevenson freelanced as a soprano soloist for many years. She has also taught singing.
Her singing engagements included roles with English Touring Opera and the Early Opera Company. She also performed at concerts at the Royal Albert Hall and Symphony Hall, Birmingham. International work included the Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) in Zimbabwe and concerts in the United Arab Emirates and Uganda. European cities she performed in included Paris, Rome, Berlin, Salzburg and Vienna. She has also performed in Subotica, Serbia, one of Wolverhampton's twin towns.

## Political career

Stevenson has been interested in politics since her teens. She first attended the Conservative Party Conference in the early 1990s with a group from Wolverhampton, which included then MP Nick Budgen, one of the original Maastricht Rebels. Having campaigned for Vote Leave in Wolverhampton, in 2016 Stevenson decided to get more involved in the Conservative Party. Before standing for Parliament in 2019, she served as Deputy Chairman (Political) for the Black Country Area and was elected as a city councillor for Wolverhampton in 2018. At the 2019 general election, she defeated the incumbent Labour MP, Emma Reynolds, who had represented the constituency since the 2010 general election. As of March 2020 Stevenson is on the Consolidation, &c., Bills (Joint Committee).
On 16 June 2021, Stevenson introduced a ban on glue traps to Parliament, saying, "When pest control is needed, we have a responsibility to use the most humane methods in order to prevent unnecessary suffering. A rodent stuck in a glue trap will suffer a slow and painful death, which isn't acceptable when other pest control methods are available."
On 16 January 2024, Stevenson resigned her position as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Business and Trade, in order to vote for an amendment on the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill.

## Personal life

Stevenson is a descendant of the well-known Mattox family in Wolverhampton. She is a passionate dog advocate and animal lover, owning two, and her favourite biscuit is the Garibaldi biscuit.
# Arthur Dixon (Chicago alderman)

Arthur Dixon (March 27, 1837 – October 26, 1917) of Chicago, born in Fermanagh, Ireland, was an alderman in the Chicago city council from 1867 to 1875 (representing the 2nd ward) and 1879 to 1891 (representing the 1st ward). He served as president of the council.
Dixon died in Chicago on October 26, 1917.
# 2000 Italian Open (tennis)

The 2000 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 57th edition of the Italian Open, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2000 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 2000 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. The men's tournament was played from May 8 through May 14, 2000 and the women's tournament was played from May 15 through May 21, 2000.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Magnus Norman defeated Gustavo Kuerten 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Magnus Norman's 2nd title of the year and his 9th overall. It was his 1st Masters title.

### Women's singles

Monica Seles defeated Amélie Mauresmo 6–2, 7–6
* It was Monica Seles' 3rd title of the year and her 47th overall. It was her 1st Tier I title of the year and her 9th overall.

### Men's doubles

Martin Damm / Dominik Hrbatý defeated Wayne Ferreira / Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6–4, 3–6, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario / Magüi Serna 6–3, 4–6, 6–2
# Emmanuel Niyonkuru

Emmanuel Niyonkuru (20 July 1962 – 1 January 2017) was a Burundian politician.

## Life

Niyonkuru gained his higher education at the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences at the University of Burundi from 1987 to 1991.
Later Niyonkuru followed a career in the banking industry. From 1992 to 2015, he worked as the deputy director of Bank of the Republic of Burundi (BRB). Emmanuel Niyonkuru was also elected to the Burundian Senate, representing the district of Muramvya for the 2015 to 2020 term.
In 2015, he was appointed to Burundi's Council of Ministers by Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza, in charge of water, environment, spatial planning and urban development.

## Death

In 2017, as part of the political unrest in Burundi, Niyonkuru was assassinated by gunshot around midnight while on his way home to Rohero, a suburb in the then-capital city of Bujumbura, according to police. Six people, who are believed to be from Rwanda, were arrested in connection to the assassination. Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza, stated that the crime would not go unpunished. Niyonkuru's assassination is one of many attacks against public faces of Nkurunziza's administration. He was buried at Mpanda in neighbouring Tanzania.
# Austroclavus

Austroclavus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, unassigned to a family within the superfamily Conoidea.

## Species

Species within the genus Austroclavus include:
* † Austroclavus awakinoensis Powell, 1942
* † Austroclavus clifdenensis Powell, 1942
* † Austroclavus famelicus (Marwick, 1931)
* † Austroclavus finlayi Powell, 1942
* † Austroclavus kaipara (Laws, 1939)
* † Austroclavus marshalli Powell, 1942
* † Austroclavus nitens (P. Marshall, 1918)
* † Austroclavus nodulatus Laws, 1948
* † Austroclavus tenuispiralis (P. Marshall, 1918)
* Austroclavus undatus (Hedley, 1907)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Austroclavus aeneus (Hedley, 1922): synonym of Antiguraleus aeneus (Hedley, 1922)
* Austroclavus exasperatus (Reeve, 1843): synonym of Clavus exasperatus (Reeve, 1843)
# Pauline Garrette Kimball

Pauline Garrette Kimball (March 15, 1860 – December 11, 1919), also called as Mrs. E. M. Kimball, was an American actress of the silent era. She acted in a number of movies in the silent era including The Deep Purple (1915), The Yellow Passport (1916) and The Feast of Life (1916). She also performed in comic opera such as Princess Ida.

## Biography

Born as Pauline Madeline Garrette on March 15, 1860, in Chicago, Illinois, Pauline Garrette Kimball was the daughter of Lawrence Garrett (1829–1898) and his wife Julia M Jardee (1835–1908). She attended the Chicago High School and later graduated from the Vassar College. She began her career as a stage actress.
She was married to Edward Marshall Kimball, an American male actor of the silent era. They had only child, Clara Kimball Young, an American film actress.
She died, at the age of 59, on December 11, 1919, in Los Angeles, California.
# Dan Dunn (disambiguation)

Dan Dunn was the first fictional character to appear in an American comic book.
Dan Dunn may also refer to:
* Dan Dunn (painter) (born 1957), American improvisational artist
* Dan Dunn (writer) (born 1968), American comedy writer
# Cachito (Maná song)

"Cachito" (A Bit) is the last radio single and fifth track from Maná's second live album, Maná MTV Unplugged (1999). On the week of February 12, 2000 the song debuted and reach at its highest peak at number twenty four on the U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Tracks. It would stayed for a total of 4 weeks.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 24 |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | 9 |
# A Star Fell from Heaven (1934 film)

A Star Fell from Heaven (German: Ein Stern fällt vom Himmel) is a 1934 Austrian musical film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Joseph Schmidt, Egon von Jordan and Herbert Hübner. It was shot at the Sievering Studios in Vienna. Two years later it was remade in Britain with Schmidt reprising his role. A later German-language film A Star Fell from Heaven released in 1961, was unconnected to the earlier productions.

## Cast

* Joseph Schmidt as Joseph Reiner, Musikstudent
* Egon von Jordan as Lincoln, ein berühmter Filmtenor
* Herbert Hübner as Tomson, sein Manager
* Evi Panzner as Annerl, Tochter v. Frau Bachinger
* Elisabeth Markus as Frau Bachinger
* Rudolf Carl as Kerndl, Filmfriseur
* Alfred Neugebauer as Regisseur der Filmgesellschaft
* Franz Johan as Schneider, Aufnahmeleiter
* Karl Skraup as Dr. Freund
* Karl Ehmann
* Paul Gutman
* Reinhold Häussermann
* Ernst Hausman
* Eugen Neufeld
* Ernst Wieland as Professor Türmer
* Helga Demmer as Susi, ein 8jähriges Kind
* Trude Krishaber
* Ernst Rollé
* Das Wiener Boheme-Quartett
# Pycnothele

Pycnothele is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. First described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1917, it was moved to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of Agersborgia and Androthelopsis.

## Species

As of April 2022 it contains 12 species, found in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil:
* Pycnothele arapongas Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
* Pycnothele araraquara Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
* Pycnothele auripila (Mello-Leitão, 1946) – Uruguay
* Pycnothele auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
* Pycnothele gauderio Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
* Pycnothele gigas (Vellard, 1925) – Brazil
* Pycnothele jatai Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
* Pycnothele labordai (Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014) – Brazil, Uruguay
* Pycnothele modesta (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) – Uruguay, Argentina
* Pycnothele perdita Chamberlin, 1917 (type) – Brazil
* Pycnothele rubra Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
* Pycnothele singularis (Mello-Leitão, 1934) – Brazil
Formerly included:
* P. piracicabensis (Piza, 1938) (Transferred to Rachias)
# Stephanie J. Weinstein

Stephanie Joan Weinstein (born 1967) is an American nutritionist and cancer epidemiologist who is a staff scientist in the metabolic epidemiology branch at the National Cancer Institute. She researches diet and cancer associations with a focus on vitamin D, vitamin E, and one-carbon metabolism. Weinstein was formerly an environmental toxicologist at a consulting firm.

## Life

Weinstein was born 1967 in Boston. She graduated from Andover High School. She received a B.S. in biology from Tufts University. After completing her undergraduate studies, Weinstein was an environmental toxicologist at the Jellinek, Schwartz & Connolly, Inc. consulting firm in Washington, D.C.
Weinstein earned a M.S. (1995) and Ph.D. (1998) in nutrition from Cornell University. Her master's thesis was titled, Hispanics in metropolitan New York: perceptions and practices related to seafood. Weinstein's dissertation focused on one-carbon metabolism and cervical cancer. It was titled, Serum and red blood cell folate levels in relation to invasive cervical cancer risk in a multicenter case-control study of United States women. Carole Bisogni was her doctoral advisor. Weinstein's research was influenced by mentor Regina G. Ziegler.
Weinstein was a postdoctoral fellow in the nutritional epidemiology branch (NEB), division of cancer epidemiology and genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute (NCI), for three years. After working for one year as a nutritionist in the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, she returned to NCI as a staff scientist in NEB in 2002. She works in the metabolic epidemiology branch. Weinstein publishes on diet and cancer associations, with a focus on vitamin D, vitamin E, and one-carbon metabolism. She manages the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study, a prospective cohort study that began as a clinical trial. Weinstein works with the data coordinating center for the Connect for Cancer Prevention Study, a prospective cohort of 200,000 adults in the United States.
# Tiger Bay (1934 film)

Tiger Bay is a 1934 low-budget British film directed by J. Elder Wills and starring Chinese-American actress Anna May Wong.

## Plot

Michael, a young Englishman abroad, is determined to prove that love and romance can exist even in the slums. He goes to search for it in Tiger Bay, the French-administered tropical "home of all the riff-raff of the Seven Seas", confident he can bring back proof that good in its most romantic form exists even there.
Tiger Bay is noisy, violent and lawless. Lui Chang runs a bar where she conceals her young, pretty, blonde foster sister Letty. Lui wants to protect Letty from the evils of Tiger Bay, and is saving money to allow them to leave. Letty sneaks downstairs to watch Lui perform a new dance for the customers and is spotted by Olaf, a local rough. Michael defends Letty, he fights with Olaf and is stabbed in the arm. Lui assists him, and he is allowed to recover from his wound upstairs. Michael and Letty fall in love.
Olaf proposes charging Lui for "protecting" her business, but Lui proudly refuses his proposition. Lui explains to Michael that her father had been a Manchu of the mandarin class, who had had to flee China during the 1911 revolution, taking with him his daughter Lui and Letty, the child of his English friend who was killed. Mr. Chang set up in business in Tiger Bay, but recently died leaving to Lui the business and the care of Letty.
Olaf drives away Lui's staff and kills her waiter, Alf, as a warning to her. She reports the murder to the police, recruits friends to work at the bar and warns Olaf and his cronies she could poison them.
Olaf kidnaps Letty while she is out walking with Michael, leaving him unconscious. He and the police surround Olaf's cronies, who are either killed or arrested. Michael rescues Letty.
Meanwhile Olaf has been visiting Lui, demanding money for the return of Letty. Lui gets a signed order of release from Olaf, and in return gives him all of her savings. Before he can leave, she kills him with a knife. Rather than let Letty have to endure her being imprisoned for life for murder, Lui jabs her wrist with a poisoned ring. Dying, she whispers an ancient Chinese poem.

## Cast

* Anna May Wong as Lui Chang
* Henry Victor as Olaf
* Lawrence Grossmith as Whistling Rufus
* Margaret Yarde as Fay
* Rene Ray as Letty
* Victor Garland as Michael
* Ernest Jay as Alf
* Wally Patch as Wally
* Graham Soutten (credited as Ben Souten) as Stumpy
* Brian Buchel as Tony
* Judy Kelly as Bar Girl
* Ruth Ambler

## Production

The movie was originally intended to be set in the Limehouse district of London, but UK censors condemned the script as "the worst type of American gangster film" and would not allow a British city to be shown harbouring such a den of vice and iniquity, and so the story had to be moved to an unspecified South American location.
Although a run-of-the-mill B movie, the film gave Wong ample space and time to show off her wardrobe, dance skills and exotic charms.
# Penyberth

Penyberth (Welsh pronunciation:) was a farmhouse at Penrhos, on the Llŷn Peninsula near Pwllheli, Gwynedd, which had been the home to generations of patrons of poets, and also a way-station for pilgrims to Bardsey Island, but destroyed in 1936 in order to build a training camp and aerodrome for the RAF.

## History
### Background

Welsh nationalism was ignited in 1936 when the UK government settled on establishing the RAF Penrhos bombing school at Penyberth on the Llŷn peninsula in Gwynedd. The events surrounding the protest, known as Tân yn Llŷn (Fire in Llŷn), helped define Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru (National Party of Wales). The UK government settled on Llŷn as the site for its new bombing school after similar locations in Northumberland and Dorset were met with protests.
However, UK Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin refused to hear the case against the bombing school in Wales, despite a deputation representing half a million Welsh protesters. Protest against the bombing school was summed up by Saunders Lewis when he wrote that the UK government was intent upon turning one of the 'essential homes of Welsh culture, idiom, and literature' into a place for promoting a barbaric method of warfare. Construction of the bombing school building began exactly 400 years after the first part of the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542 which brought Wales into the same legal jurisdiction and administrative state as the rest of the Kingdom of England.

### Fire and sentencing

On 8 September 1936, three Plaid Cymru members, dramatist and lecturer Saunders Lewis, poet and preacher Lewis Valentine and novelist DJ Williams, set fire to the bombing school and then went to give themselves up at Pwllheli police station, in accordance with Gandhian principles. Legend has it that they then spent the evening discussing poetry with the duty sergeant. The trial at Caernarfon failed to agree on a verdict and the case was sent to the Old Bailey in London. The "Three" were sentenced to nine months imprisonment in Wormwood Scrubs, and on their release they were greeted as heroes by fifteen thousand Welsh at a pavilion in Caernarfon.

### Public response

Many Welsh people were angered by the judge's scornful treatment of the Welsh language, by the decision to move the trial to London, and by the decision of University College, Swansea, to dismiss Lewis from his post before he had been found guilty. Dafydd Glyn Jones wrote of the fire that it was "the first time in five centuries that Wales struck back at England with a measure of violence... To the Welsh people, who had long ceased to believe that they had it in them, it was a profound shock."

### Symbolism

This incident is known in the Welsh language as Llosgi'r ysgol fomio (The bombing school burning) or Tân yn Llŷn (Fire in Llŷn), and has attained iconic status in Welsh nationalist circles.

### Current use

Penyberth was the site of the Wakestock contemporary music festival from 2000 to 2014.
# Asbury Latimer

Asbury Churchwell Latimer (July 31, 1851 – February 20, 1908) was a United States representative and Senator from South Carolina. Born near Lowndesville, South Carolina, he attended the common schools, engaged in agricultural pursuits, and in 1880 moved to Belton, South Carolina and devoted his time to farming.
Latimer was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-third and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903). He did not seek renomination in 1902, having become a candidate for US Senator. He was elected to the U.S. Senate and served from March 4, 1903, until his death in 1908.
During his service in the Senate, he was appointed in 1907 a member of the United States Immigration Commission.
He died of peritonitis in Washington, D.C. in 1908; interment was in Belton Cemetery, Belton, South Carolina.
# Caddo Hills High School

Caddo Hills High School (CHHS) is a nationally recognized public high school located in the rural community of Norman, Arkansas, United States. The school provides comprehensive secondary education for more than 250 students each year in grades 7 through 12. It is one of three public high schools in Montgomery County and the only high school administered by the Caddo Hills School District. The main high school building was completed in 1973 with several additions to the campus over the past several years.

## Academics

CHHS is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE). The assumed course of study follows the Smart Core curriculum developed by the ADE. Students complete regular (core and elective) and career focus coursework and exams and may take Advanced Placement (AP) courses and exams with the opportunity to receive college credit.

## Athletics

The Caddo Hills High School mascot and athletic emblem is the Indians with red, white and blue serving as the school colors.
The Caddo Hills Indians compete in interscholastic activities within the 1A Classification via the 1A 7 West Conference as administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The Indians participate in golf (boys/girls), cross country (boys/girls), basketball (boys/girls), cheer, dance, baseball, softball, and track and field (boys/girls).
* Basketball: The Senior Boys basketball team won the Class A state title in 1990 with the senior girls following in 1993 and 1997.
* Cross country: The girls cross country team won a state cross country championship title in 1988. The boys cross country squads won consecutive state championships in 2010, 2011, and 2012.