OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Court of Final Appeal of Macau

The Court of Final Appeal of Macau (Portuguese: Tribunal de Última Instância de Macau; Chinese: 澳門終審法院) is the court with the final adjudication power on laws of Macau. Prior to 1999, the highest court was the Higher Court of Justice of Macau and prior to that the Court of Appeal of the Judiciary District of Lisbon in Portugal.
Under the Basic Law of Macau, which is the constitutional document of the region, Macau remains the previous legal jurisdiction. On the other hand, the power of interpretation of the Basic Law itself, being part of the national law, is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China (NPCSC) in accordance with the Basic Law. However, the same Article delegates such power to the courts of Macau for interpretation while handling court cases.

## Judges

As of December 2024, the judges of the court include the following:
* Song Man Lei (President)
* José Maria Dias Azedo
Sam Hou Fai, who has been serving as the President of the Court of Final Appeal of Macau since its establishment, has resigned to run for Chief Executive since August 2024, leaving the position vacant. Song Man Lei was appointed President on 2 December 2024.
# Essi Sievers

Essi Sievers née Hallvar (born 2 April 1983) is a Finnish retired ice hockey defenceman. She played 91 international matches with the Finnish national team and won bronze at the 2011 IIHF Women's World Championship. Sievers competed at the elite club level for 15 seasons; she played 14 seasons in the Finnish Naisten SM-sarja and one season in the German Women's Ice Hockey Bundesliga (DFEL).

## Playing career

Sivers began her career at age 16 with Oulun Kärpät in the Naisten SM-sarja, playing in all 26 of the 1999-2000 regular season games. She spent three seasons with Kärpät and won two silver medals (2000, 2001) and one bronze medal (2002) in the Women's Finnish Championship (SM) with the team.
For the 2002-03 season, Sievers joined the Espoo Blues. She went on to play eleven seasons with the Blues (2002-2010 and 2011-2014) and served as team captain for the 2007–08, 2008–09, and 2011–12 seasons. The Blues were Finnish Champions eight times during Sievers’ tenure, winning gold in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, and 2014; they won silver in 2010 and bronze in 2006. The team also found success at the IIHF European Women's Champions Cup (EWCC) where they won silver medals in 2005, 2007–08, and 2009–10, and bronze medals in 2008-09 and 2013-14. As of August 2019, Sievers remains fourth on the list of franchise all-time games played with 250 games played as a Blue.
For the 2010-11 season, Sievers played with the OSC Eisladies Berlin in the German Women's Ice Hockey League (DFEL), where she posted a career high average of 1.23 points per game.
Sievers played a total of 314 regular season games in the SM-sarja and posted 75 goals and 121 assists for 196 total points. She also played in 104 SM-sarja playoff games with ten goals and 24 assists for 34 total points. She ended her career having won eight Finnish Championship (SM) titles, three SM silver medals, two SM bronze, three EWCC silver, and two EWCC bronze.

## International play

With the Finnish national team Sievers played 91 international matches and scored two goals and 13 assists (15 points). She played at the World Championship in 2011, when Finland won bronze, and in 2012, when Finland finished fourth.
# Kristien Elsen

Kristien Elsen is a Belgian football midfielder currently playing in the Belgian 1st Division for Lierse SK. She has also played the European Cup with Rapide Wezemaal.
She is a member of the Belgian national team. As a junior international she played the 2006 U-19 European Championship, scoring Belgium's only goal in the competition.
# Wojtkowa

Wojtkowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustrzyki Dolne, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Ustrzyki Dolne and 66 km (41 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Beach Head 2002

Beach Head 2002 is a war game in which the player controls the defenses in a bunker to hold off an enemy assault, and a sequel to Beach Head 2000.

## Gameplay

Taking control of the defenses of a bunker during an assault, the player utilises a variety of weapons to defeat their enemies, including airstrikes and other military equipment. Enemies arrive in stages to surround the player. Players can use different combat techniques, such as illuminating the field of battle, to defeat the enemies. One of the challenges of the games is shooting down aerial targets. Some weapons are unavailable in certain stages.

## Reception

Metacritic, a review aggregator, rated the PC version of the game 46/100 based on five reviews. Trey Walker of GameSpot wrote that Beach Head 2002 delivers arcade-style shooting in its most basic and repetitive form. Walker said the game "gets old quickly" and not an improvement over Beach Head 2000, though it is "visually pleasing". GameZone rated it 7/10 stars and praised the game's simplicity of design, though the reviewer said it "will appeal to a small niche of gamers" due to the lack of re-playability. Tim Warner of Gamezilla rated it 47/100 and called it "a dismal attempt at a resurrection of an age-old favorite genre", criticizing the sluggish aiming, limited weapon choices, low-end graphics, and audio. Reviewing the OS X version, Christopher Paretti of Inside Mac Games rated it 5.75/10 and wrote that it is fine for casual play during a break but recommended a more intellectual puzzle game instead.

## Sequels

Digital Fusion produced two sequels: Beach Head Desert War and Baghdad Central Desert Gunner. Global VR would take over the license from Tsunami and produce arcade versions of the first three games in the series.
# Jamil Siebert

Jamil Siebert (born 2 April 2002) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for 2. Bundesliga club Fortuna Düsseldorf.

## Career

Jamil Siebert was born in Germany to a German father and Malagasy mother. Siebert made his professional debut for Fortuna Düsseldorf on 26 September 2020, coming on as a substitute in second-half stoppage time of the team's 1–0 home win against Würzburger Kickers.
On 31 January 2022, Siebert joined Viktoria Köln on loan until the end of the season. The loan was extended for the 2022–23 season.

## Career statistics

As of 28 July 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2020-21 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2021-22 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2023-24 | 2. Bundesliga | | | | | | | | |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf II | 2020-21 | Regionalliga West | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf II | 2021-22 | Regionalliga West | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Viktoria Köln (loan) | 2021-22 | 3. Liga | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Viktoria Köln (loan) | 2022-23 | 3. Liga | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 2 |
# Glenea despecta

Glenea despecta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858. It is known from Sumatra, Borneo and Vietnam.
# William J. Driver (administrator)

William J. Driver (May 9, 1918 – June 25, 1985) was an American administrator who served as the Administrator of Veterans Affairs from 1965 to 1969 and as the 8th Commissioner of the Social Security Administration from 1980 to 1981.
He died of kidney failure on June 25, 1985, in Arlington County, Virginia at age 67.
# Ida Karjalainen

Ida Karjalainen (born 11 April 1997) is a Finnish ice hockey player and former member of the Finnish national team. She most recently played in the 2020–21 season of the Naisten Liiga (NSML) with Kärpät Naiset.
Karjalainen was officially named to the Finnish roster for the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship on 4 March 2020, prior to the IIHF canceling the tournament on 7 March 2020 in response to public health concerns related to COVID-19. She has previously appeared on the national team roster at various Euro Hockey Tour tournaments in the 2018–19 and 2019–20 seasons.
# Laura De Neve

Laura De Neve (born 9 October 1994) is a Belgian footballer. She plays as a defender for Anderlecht and the Belgium women's national football team.

## Club career

De Neve started her career the Dender youth team. As from season 2012–13 she transferred to RSC Anderlecht. In 2012–13 she won with Anderlecht the Belgian Women's Cup. In season 2015–16 she played again in the final in the Cup but they lost against Lierse SK.
De Neve has won seven league titles in a row with Anderlecht, sweeping the Belgian Women's Super League from the 2017-18 season right through to 2023-24.

## International career

In 2016, she played for the Flames 3 games in the Algarve Cup in Portugal.
She was selected for the 2017 Cyprus Cup games. Because an injury in the competition with Anderlecht against Oud-Heverlee Leuven, therefore she had to forfeit the Cyprus Cup and was replaced by Sarah Wijnants in the selection.
In recent years she remained a regular choice in the senior team. De Neve was part of the squad at the Pinatar Cup 2022 in Spain, where Belgium won their very first trophy after defeating Russia in the final.
De Neve went on and represented Belgium at the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 and played 2 of the 3 group matches (against Iceland and France), and again in the quarter finals where they lost against Sweden.
She went on to contribute to Belgium's successful qualification for UEFA Women's Euro 2025 via the play-offs, winning both legs of the play-off final against Ukraine.

## Career statistics
### International

Belgium U15 :
| Year | Caps | Goals |
| 2008 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
Belgium U17 :
| Year | Caps | Goals |
| 2009 | 10 | 3 |
| 2010 | 10 | 1 |
| 2011 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 4 |
Belgium U19 :
| Year | Caps | Goals |
| 2008 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 6 | 1 |
| 2012 | 8 | 0 |
| 2013 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 19 | 1 |
Belgium :
| Year | Caps | Goals |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 6 | 0 |
| 2017 | 6 | 0 |
| 2018 | 9 | 1 |
| 2019 | 12 | 1 |
| 2020 | 6 | 0 |
| 2021 | 5 | 0 |
| 2022 | 12 | 0 |
| Total | 59 | 2 |
    As of match played 6 October 2022
List of international goals scored by Laura De Neve :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 5 October 2018 | Den Dreef, Leuven, Belgium | Switzerland | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying |
| 2 | 8 October 2019 | Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rădulescu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania | Romania | 0–1 | 0–1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualification |
| 3 | 31 October 2023 | Den Dreef, Leuven, Belgium | England | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League |

## Honours

Anderlecht
* Belgian Women's Super League: 2017-18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* Belgian Women's Cup: 2022
Belgium
* Pinatar Cup: 2022
# Wola Górecka

Wola Górecka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzozów, within Brzozów County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# Canal 10 (Nicaraguan TV channel)

Canal 10 (Canal Diez), is a nationwide terrestrial television channel from Nicaragua owned by Radio y Televisión de Nicaragua, S.A. (RATENSA), a company founded by Mexican investors.
RATENSA formerly owned Canal 4 and also owns a local network of four affiliated radio stations – Tropicálida, Alfa, Radio Galaxia La Picosa and Radio Joya.
Strictly speaking, the channel only has two sister channels (Canal 9 and Canal 11). Albavisión also operates Canal 2 as an independent operation in a condominium with Maurice Ortega.

## History

The frequency was given to Carlos Reynaldo and César Augusto Lacayo, but was quickly bought by Ángel González. The channel's frequency was assigned in 1990, and upon Ángel González's control, he assigned Chicho Silva for the post. Broadcasts started on June 23, 1997, under the slogans ¡Sobresaliente! (Outstanding!) and El canal de nuestra gente (our peoples' channel).
The station initially carried exclusively foreign programming; a local newscast was added on August 13, 2001.
On January 7, 2005, the channel fired its existing news team as its newscast (Telediario 10) was replaced by Acción 10, and its presenters didn't match the new newscast's profile.
On October 6, 2005, subscribers of the Estesa cable system (now Claro) got access to a 24/7 feed of the channel, with better image quality and 24/7 programming, after an agreement was signed between Estesa and Ratensa. A new agreement was signed in December with local cable operators, aiming to extend the signal to the entire country, including areas with no signal of the national channel of border areas where Costa Rican channels were dominant.
In August 2018, the channel's manager Carlos Pastora said that a boss from TN8 had forced him to regulate its newscasts and editorial decisions.
# Torrent flyrobin

The torrent flyrobin (Monachella muelleriana) is a species of passerine bird in the Australasian robin family Petroicidae. It is also known as the torrent robin.
It is placed in the monotypic genus Monachella. The species occurs in New Guinea and on the island of New Britain in the Bismarck Archipelago. There are two subspecies: the nominate subspecies occurs in the New Guinea Highlands and M. m. coultasi in the New Britain montane rain forests.
As suggested by its name, the torrent flyrobin's preferred habitat is fast moving streams and rivers with protruding boulders.
# Robert Jolicoeur

Robert Jolicoeur (born June 15, 1948) is a Canadian landscape architect and designer of FEI international equestrian show jumping courses. He is noted for designing the show jumping courses for a number of major equestrian competitions. He was the jumping course designer for the 1976 Olympic games in Montreal, and designed the entire equestrian venue for the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, as well as parts of the Kentucky Horse Park. He is an official international course designer for the FEI, and has also served as a technical delegate for several World Cup Events. He is viewed as having played a key role in the development of Equestrian sport in North America.
Jolicoeur grew up on a farm with horses but realized that, unlike his brother Pierre, he was not an Olympic rider. After his experience designing show jumping courses for the Montreal Olympics as well as many other competitions, Jolicoeur went to college in 1978 to study landscape architecture with the goal of continuing to work in the horse show world. He is a graduate of the McGill School of Architecture in Montreal. In 1981, he started the company International Equestrian Design (IED), which specializes in the design and planning of "avant garde" equestrian sites and theme parks.
Jolicoeur's goal is to design farms and other facilities to be safe, functional, safe for driving, and attractive. In facility design, he has stated that his goals include grener designs that minimize environmental impact, making better use of fertilizers and taking water quality and evaporation loss into consideration. He also has a particular interest in protecting the health of sport horses and improving their performance through the development of new types of footing materials. His company has a research program to study and evaluate different types of materials for both horse footing and building design.
His brother, the show jumping trainer, Pierre Jolicouer, is also a course designer. From 1971 to 1981, the two brothers owned Robespierre Stables, and Pierre, as a trainer, was affiliated with Canadian Olympic medalist Michel Vaillancourt.
Robert has been part of evaluation committees for Toronto 2008, NYC 2012 and Chicago 2016, in their bids to bring the Olympics to their respective cities. In 2004, an Independent Review Body, consisting of Edouard de Rothschild, Chairman (FRA), Jack Snyder (USA), Robert Jolicoeur (CAN) and Thomas Velin was established by the FEI following the Olympic Games to determine why a number of horses received tendon injuries during the Jumping Competitions in Athens and to make recommendations for the future.
In a 2007 interview, Jolicoeur stated, "[I have a] passion to take a piece of property and to make it look nice. It makes for a nice legacy, to have land preserved and to have horses on it and to have people see this as they drive down the road and see pretty land and pretty horses...I like what I'm doing. I don't intend to stop."
# John McCarthy (referee)

John Michael McCarthy (born October 12, 1962) is a retired American mixed martial arts referee best known for officiating numerous bouts promoted by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), dating back to UFC 2. He is credited as being one of the greatest and most recognizable referees in combat sports history and an important figure in the mixed martial arts world, helping create the Unified Rules of MMA after initially creating the original rule book of the UFC. He is currently a commentator for Bellator MMA and co-hosts the combat sports-based podcast "Weighing In" with former fighter Josh Thomson.

## Biography

McCarthy spent some time as an officer of the Los Angeles Police Department, retiring around 2008.
In 1993, he became involved with the newly created Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) fighting tournament. He was the referee for UFC 2, launching a career as a UFC referee. The UFC initially started with very few rules, but McCarthy gave feedback that it was too dangerous and suggested additional rules, many of which were adopted. McCarthy would often start matches by saying "let's get it on" to the fighters, which became an iconic catchphrase that is associated with him and his refereeing.
The nickname of "Big John" came about because of his size and stature. He stands 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) and weighs 265 lb (120 kg); making him larger than the majority of the athletes over whom he presides. According to a UFC interview, the nickname was given to him by UFC co-founder and promoter Art Davie. McCarthy recalls that the nickname began when he forcibly lifted Davie off the ground and held him in the air.
In 2018, McCarthy retired from UFC refereeing, and moved to Bellator as a commentator.

## Awards

* World MMA Awards
** Referee of the Year (Three times; 2015, 2016 and 2017)

## Personal life

McCarthy has two sons and a daughter, one of who has been an MMA judge since 2013. McCarthy currently resides in Tennessee.

## Published work

On September 1, 2011, McCarthy's autobiography, Let's Get It On - The Making of MMA and its Ultimate Referee, was published.

## Film and television

McCarthy had a cameo appearance in the Friends episode, "The One with the Ultimate Fighting Champion".
McCarthy also served as the referee on the MTV2 series Bully Beatdown, along with professional mixed martial artist Jason "Mayhem" Miller.
McCarthy is featured in the award-winning mixed martial arts documentary Fight Life, the film is directed by James Z. Feng and released in 2013.
McCarthy appeared in Season 3b, Episode 5 of Entourage.
McCarthy appeared at the end of the film Never Back Down 2: The Beatdown.
# Mirza Abdul Karim Roushan

Mirza Abdul Karim Roushan Tehrani was an Iranian philosopher on mysticism, law, and the Quran.

## Authority

When aged 28, he received permission of Ejtehad from Sayyid Mar'ashi Najafi.

## Character

As a philosopher, he stressed the relationship between wisdom, mysticism and the Quran. He often advised his pupils to practice self-reflection, contemplating divine love, and praying.

## Teachers

His teachers included Jalal Addin Ashtiani described Ayatollah Roushan Tehrani as the Only Factual Pupil of Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani. Other notable instructors of Mirza were Sheykh Ali Lavasani, Sheykh Muhammad Lavasani, Aqa Zol MAjdayn, Mirza Mehdi Ashtiani, Mirza Taher Tonekaboni, Mirza Ebrahim Emam Zadeh Zeidi, Mirza Muhammad Ali Shah Abadi, Muhammad Taqi Amoli.

## Sources

Interviews about Abdulkarim Roushan Tehrani, 2003, Keihan e Farhangi Magazine. number 203.
The history of Contemporary Men of Wisdom and Mistycs, Manouchehr Sadoughi Soha, Anjoman hekmat va Falsafeh publication.1979
# Olga Beaver

Olga Beaver (12 November 1942 – 7 December 2012), informally called Ollie, was a Czech-American mathematician and Professor of Mathematics at Williams College. She was the recipient of the second Louise Hay Award from the Association for Women in Mathematics. She is noted for having founded the Summer Science Program at Williams. She served as the director of the SSP for many years, and was the chair of the Mathematics Department at Williams for five and a half years.

## Early life

Beaver was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia to Ing. Achill Jozef Roziňák and Zora Marie (Lisa) Roziňáková on 12 November 1942. Her earliest memory was of hiding in her apartment basement during a bombing raid. After attending schools in Prague, she fled with her family at night to West Germany in 1949. She lived in refugee camps in Munich, and then in London for two years and nine months, where she witnessed the coronation of Elizabeth II. She to the United States in 1952 and spent the rest of her childhood in Long Island. or their family came only in 1957, when they are documented in the Ellis Island list of immigrants

## Education

Beaver began her undergraduate education at Smith College; while still enrolled, she married Donald deBlasiis (Don) Beaver. She left the college in 1962 when she became pregnant. She began taking classes at Southern Connecticut State College. After her husband finished his Ph.D. in 1966, the family moved to Kansas City, Missouri, where Olga continued her work on her bachelor's degree at the University of Missouri–Kansas City, completing her bachelor's in 1968 and her master's in 1969 (also at UMKC). She was a mathematics professor at Williams College from 1 July 1971 until her death. In 1972, Beaver enrolled in the Ph.D. program at University of Massachusetts Amherst. She earned her doctorate from UMass in 1979, in the mathematics of quantum logic. She pursued research in measure theory and probability theory.
Beaver died of stage 4 metastatic breast cancer on 7 December 2012 at her home, having been diagnosed with breast cancer in September 2009. However, she continued teaching until 9 November 2012. At the time of her death, she had been a member of the American Mathematical Society for 36 years.

## Personal life

Beaver enjoyed teaching mathematics, cooking, gardening, reading, and interior design. She traveled to Prague biannually since 1992, and was pleased to have her Czech citizenship reinstated. She had two children and five grandchildren.

## Awards and honors

Beaver was honored with the 2nd Louise Hay Award in 1992.
# Michèle Rakotoson

Michèle Rakotoson (born 1948) is a writer, journalist, and Film Maker from Madagascar. Her novels include Dadabé. Since 1983, she has lived mainly in France.

## Works

* Dadabe: et autres nouvelles (1984) ISBN 2-86537-076-3
* Le bain des reliques: roman malgache (1988) ISBN 2-86537-218-9
* La Maison morte (The Dead House) (play, 1991)
* Elle, au printemps: roman (1996) ISBN 2-907888-64-1
* Henoÿ – Fragments en écorce (1998) ISBN 2-88253-115-X
* Lalana: roman (2002) ISBN 2-87678-783-0
* Juillet au pays: recit (2007) ISBN 978-2-91-465988-8
* Tovonay, l'enfant du Sud: roman (2010) ISBN 978-2-84280-159-5
* Passeport pour Antananarivo : Tana la belle: recit (2011) ISBN 978-2-35-639054-7
* Madame à la campagne : Chroniques malgaches (2015) ISBN 979-10-90103-24-5
* Ambatomanga, Le silence et la douleur"", Édition Broche, (2022)