OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George W. Merrill

George W. Merrill (June 26, 1837 – January 10, 1914) was an American politician of the 19th century. He was born in Turner, Maine. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1859 before studying law. He was admitted to the bar in Indiana in 1861. During the American Civil War, he joined the 16th Indiana Infantry Regiment.
Merrill was District Attorney of Nye County, Nevada from 1864 to 1868. From 1874 to 1880, he served as District Attorney of Eureka County, Nevada, before being elected to the Nevada Legislature in 1880.
On April 2, 1885, nominated by President Grover Cleveland, Merrill was appointed U.S. Minister Resident (similar to modern-day ambassador) to the Kingdom of Hawaii. He presented his credentials on June 12, 1885, and was recalled on September 23, 1889. He replaced Rollin M. Daggett, and was replaced by John L. Stevens. He later worked in San Francisco, California as a lawyer. He died there of an illness of seven weeks on January 10, 1914, aged 76.
# Kerrycurrihy

Kerrycurrihy (Irish: Ciarraí Cuirche) is a historical barony in central County Cork, Ireland.
Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## History and legend

This area was anciently part of Muskerry Ilane, which also included the Imokilly barony. This was a territory of the Múscraige people.
The legendary High King of Ireland Rudraige mac Sithrigi is said to have cleared twelve plains in Ireland, including Kerrycurrihy.
Kerrycurrihy takes its name from the Cíarraige Cuirche, a sept of the Cíarraige people who also give their name to County Kerry.
A biography of the 7th-century saint Mo Chutu of Lismore says that
   One day Mochuda went to Kerrycurrihy, and found there in the district Corc, the king of Munster. There fell a fiery ball from the air, and killed the wife and son of the king, and two of his chariot horses. The king entreated Mochuda to raise them; and he did so with the grace of God.
The Annals of the Four Masters mentions that at the AD 908 Battle of Ballaghmoon, at which the bishop-king Cormac mac Cuilennáin was slain at the head of a large Munster army, among the Munster dead was "Fogartach the Wise, son of Suibhne, lord of Ciarraighe-Cuirche."
The O'Curry of Clan Torna were chiefs here.
Kerrycurrihy was the first place to be planted with English colonists in the Munster Plantation in the 1560s.
In the Down Survey, Kerrycurrihy was united with Kinalea, but by 1821 they were separate baronies.

## Geography

Kerrycurrihy is a strip of land in the centre of County Cork, north of Kinalea, south of Cork City, east of Muskerry and west of Cork Harbour.

## List of settlements

Settlements within the historical barony of Kerrycurrihy include:
* Ballinhassig
* Ballygarvan
* Carrigaline
* Crosshaven
* Douglas
* Monkstown
* Myrtleville
* Passage West
* Ringaskiddy
* Shanbally
# Mayumi Yamamoto (speed skater)

Mayumi Yamamoto (山本 真弓, Yamamoto Mayumi, born 26 April 1971) is a Japanese speed skater. She competed in two events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# The Pony Express (1925 film)

The Pony Express is a 1925 American silent Western film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film was directed by James Cruze and starred his wife, Betty Compson, along with Ricardo Cortez, Wallace Beery, and George Bancroft. Prints of this film survive, and it has been released on DVD.

## Cast

* Betty Compson as Molly Jones
* Ricardo Cortez as Jack Weston
* Ernest Torrence as Ascension Jones
* Wallace Beery as Rhode Island Red
* George Bancroft as Jack Slade
* Frank Lackteen as Charlie Bent
* Johnny Fox as Billy Cody (credited as John Fox Jr.)
* William H. Turner as William Russell
* Al Hart as Senator Glen
* Charles Gerson as Sam Clemens
* Rose Tapley as Aunt
* Vondell Darr as Baby
* Ernie Adams as Henchman (uncredited)
* Hank Bell as Townsman (uncredited)
* Charles Brinley as Man in Top Hat (uncredited)
* William J. Dyer as Bartender (uncredited)
* Duke Kahanamoku as Indian Chief (uncredited)
* Jack Kenny as Minor Role (uncredited)
* Toby Wing as Child (uncredited)
# Line 10 (Tianjin Metro)

Line 10 of Tianjin Metro (Chinese: 天津地铁10号线) is a metro line in Tianjin, China.

## History

On 14 September 2015, Line 10 from Liyuantou to Nandian was approved by National Development and Reform Commission as part of Phase II Construction Plan of Tianjin Rail Transit.
Construction of Yudongcheng station on Line 10 started on 28 July 2016.
The section from Yutai to Yudongcheng opened on 18 November 2022.

## Stations (southwest to northeast)

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Yutai | 于台 | | | | Xiqing |
| Yaohuanlu | 瑶环路 | | | | Xiqing |
| Changlinglu | 昌凌路 | | | | Xiqing |
| Lijiangdao | 丽江道 | | | | Xiqing |
| Jiangwanerzhilu | 江湾二支路 | | | | Xiqing |
| Youyinanlu | 友谊南路 | (via Zuojiangdao) | | | Hexi |
| Nanzhuqiao | 南珠桥 | | | | Hexi |
| Chunhailu | 春海路 | | | | Hexi |
| Magangchang | 玛钢厂 | | | | Hexi |
| Weishanlu | 微山路 | | | | Hexi |
| Caijingdaxue | 财经大学 | | | | Hexi |
| Liulinlu | 柳林路 | | | | Hexi |
| Huanyudao | 环宇道 | | | | Dongli |
| Longhandao | 龙涵道 | (via Yihaoqiao) | | | Hedong |
| Jinmaochanyeyuan | 金贸产业园 | | | | Hedong |
| Fangshandao | 方山道 | | | | Dongli |
| Shaliunanlu | 沙柳南路 | | | | Dongli |
| Wanshandao | 万山道 | | | | Dongli |
| Xiangshandao | 香山道 | | | | Dongli / Hedong |
| Laoshandao | 崂山道 | | | | Hedong |
| Yudongcheng | 屿东城 | | | | Hedong |
| Lushandao | 鲁山道 | | | | Hedong |
| Nandian | 南淀 | | | | Hedong |

## Future Development
### Phase 1 North Section

The North Section of Phase 1 of Line 10, from Yudongcheng to Nandian is under planning. It will be fully underground and 3.325 km in length, with 2 new stations.

### Southern extension

A Southern extension from Yutai to Liyuantou Depot is also under planning. The extension will be 1.32 km in length with 1 new station.
# Cold Morning on the Range

Cold Morning on the Range is an oil-based painting created by American artist Frederic Remington in 1904. The painting depicts a man on the American frontier, riding a large, brown, wild horse. The horse is obviously not trained because it is jumping and generally looking rowdy. In the background are many other men with horses, apparently on a cattle drive. Mountains are also visible in the distance, which perhaps leads the viewer to assume that this is the Goodnight-Loving Trail and the mountains are a range of the Rocky Mountains.
Throughout the painting, the color yellow is dominant to show the arid nature of the land. Remington's intention was to highlight such themes as self-reliance and mastery over nature. This painting measures 69 by 102 cm and currently resides at the American Museum of Western Art in Denver, Colorado.

## Description

The man in the front middle of the painting is assumed to be a cowhand. He is wearing the traditional garb of a cowhand, including chaps, cowboy boots, and a canvas shirt. He is not wearing a hat, most likely due to the rowdiness of the horse, and the high probability that the hat fell off. He is sitting on a saddle and gives the impression of a very experienced rider; he clutches the reins with one hand and skillfully counterbalances by placing his other hand in the air. His fellow cowhands appear to be watching him with some concentration, though they are very distant and hard to see.
The horse appears to be a brown bay with a black mane and tail. It is jumping into the air, trying to buck off the unwelcome rider. The horse's front legs are in the air and the muscles in his back legs are bulging. The horse has a white stripe on its face and appears to be full of life and strong. It is obviously a wild horse, trying to break free of captivity, while its rider is trying to calm and eventually tame it.
# Alberto Carmona

Alberto Carmona (born 3 November 1961) is a Venezuelan equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Elisha W. McComas

Elisha Wesley McComas (January 21, 1823 – March 11, 1890) was a Virginia lawyer and politician who served as the second Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 1856 and 1857 under Governor Henry A. Wise, but resigned because of the administration's handling of John Brown's raid on Harpers' Ferry.

## Early and family life

The eldest son born to Judge William McComas and his wife Mildred in 1822, he received an education appropriate to his class. His brothers included William Wirt McComas (who fought with the Giles Artillery of the Confederate States Army), Judge Hamilton Calhoun McComas (who enlisted as a Lt. Col. for the Union in Illinois but resigned on February 6, 1863 and later served two terms as a judge in Monticello, Illinois as well as married U.S. Senator Ware's sister but died in an Apache raid near Silver City, New Mexico), Rufus French McComas and Benjamin Jefferson McComas (both remaining in Cabell County after it became part of West Virginia). His sister Irene married George McKendree.
On September 8, 1842, he married Arianna Holderby, and they had a daughter Alice (born 1843) and sons Henry F. McComas (born 1845), Walter McComas (born 1850) and Gordon McComas (born 1860). By 1850, this Elisha W. McComas probably owned slaves in Kanawha County. A man named Elisha McComas served as Captain in the U.S. Army during the Mexican–American War (possibly the same man). Cabell County had several related men sharing the same name, one of whom served as a private with the 3rd Regiment of West Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War.

## Career

Elisha W. McComas read law and had been admitted to the Virginia bar. He served as prosecuting attorney for Logan County from 1846 to 1852. In 1855, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor, thus presiding over the Virginia Senate. He began his term on 1 January 1856 and resigned on 7 December 1857, being succeeded by William Lowther Jackson. His father was a Cabell County delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 and voted against secession, though his brother William W. McComas would volunteer for the Confederate States Army and die in 1862, and another brother Hamilton Calhoun McComas would briefly fight for the Union Army before resigning his commission and moving to Fort Scott, Kansas, where Elisha W. McComas and his family also moved after the war.

## Death and legacy

Elisha McComas died at Fort Scott, Bourbon County, Kansas on March 11, 1890. At his death, the Logan County Banner of Logan, West Virginia, declared him as "the wisest of West Virginia lawyers."
# Ai Ouchi

Ai Ouchi (大内愛, Ōuchi Ai, born 17 September 1974) is a Japanese archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# The Potters (film)

The Potters is a lost 1927 American silent comedy film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starred comedian W. C. Fields. It is based on a play by J. P. McEvoy which had a respectable run on Broadway in the 1923–24 season.

## Cast

* W. C. Fields as Pa Potter
* Mary Alden as Ma Potter
* Ivy Harris as Mamie
* Jack Egan as Bill
* Richard "Skeets" Gallagher as Red Miller
* Joseph W. Smiley as Rankin
* Bradley Barker as Eagle
# José Carabalí (athlete)

José Manuel Carabalí (born January 6, 1970) is a retired male track and field athlete from Venezuela. He competed for his native South American country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where he was eliminated in the first round of the men's 4x100 metres relay, alongside Hely Ollarves, Juan Morillo, and José Peña.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Venezuela ||||||
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 3rd | 200m | 21.13 (wind: -0.4 m/s) |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.87 |
| 2004 | South American U23 Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 3rd (h) | 200m | 21.06 (wind: -0.6 m/s) |
| 2005 | Bolivarian Games | Armenia, Colombia | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.97 A |
# Louis Guittar

Louis Guittar (alternatively spelled Lewis Gittar, died 13 November 1700) was a French pirate active in the Caribbean, the West Indies, and New England during the late 1690s and 1700s.

## History

Based in St. Malo in the late 1690s, Guittar commanded the 28-gun sloop La Paix attacked merchant shipping in the Caribbean and Mid-Atlantic area.
In early 1700, after plundering and sinking five merchant ships in Chesapeake Bay, he was expecting only the elderly Essex Prize guardship, but was surprised to find instead the fifth-rate frigate HMS Shoreham under Captain William Passenger. The Shoreham had arrived in April 1700 in response to pirate John James looting a number of vessels in the area and forcing the outgunned Essex Prize to retreat. After Guittar chased the remaining merchantman into Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia on May 3, 1700, Virginia Governor General Francis Nicholson accompanied Passenger aboard the Shoreham, reportedly standing on the foredeck throughout the fight.
Although evenly matched, with Passenger's 115 crew and 28 guns to the Guittar's crew consisting of between 150 and 160 sailors and 20 mounted guns (with eight more in the hold), Guittar was forced to surrender after a 12-hour battle. Guittar threatened to blow up La Paix's powder magazine, killing almost 50 prisoners, if he didn't receive quarter and a pardon. Nicholson granted the pirates quarter but referred them to King William of England for trial. With 26 men killed, HMS Shoreham took on the surviving crew members, of which more than half were wounded. Transferred to England, Guittar and 23 of his crew were tried for piracy and hanged in London several months later.
# Makiko Sanada

Makiko Sanada (真田マキ子, Sanada Makiko, born 25 November 1972) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Mansar-Surinsar Lakes Wildlife Sanctuary

Mansar-Surinsar Lakes Wildlife sanctuary is a sanctuary in Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), India. It covers 3.5 square kilometers. It was established in 2005, under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The sanctuary protects Mansar Lake - Surinsar Lake & wetland, which gained Ramsar Convention for International importance in 2005.

## Geography

Mansar-Surinsar Lakes Wildlife sanctuary are two lakes 9 km physically apart but internally connected, located in the Samba district of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) covering an area of 3.5 sq km. Instead of a lake usually found in depressions, Mansar-Surinsar lakes are located on top of a hill without any feeding water source with a low catchment area and a limited rainfall of about 1400 mm annually. Anticline structure and Artesian well like conditions results in perennial source of lake waters with A-Class TDS water.
# Retama raetam

Retama raetam is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to northern Africa from the Western Sahara to Sudan, Sicily, Israel, Sinai Peninsula, the Palestine region and Saudi Arabia, and widely naturalized elsewhere.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1775 by Peter Forsskål as Genista raetam. The epithet was derived from the Hebrew name from the Hebrew Bible. Retama raetam is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, in Books of Kings and in Book of Job. The Hebrew name is "Rotem", and the translated name is "Broom tree". The species was transferred to Retama by Philip Barker-Webb and Sabin Berthelot in part of a publication that has been dated to 1842. The species that occurs in the Canary Islands is now considered to be Retama rhodorhizoides, rather than R. raetam, although the latter name has been used for Canary Island plants.
# Nowosiółki, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Nowosiółki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baligród, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Baligród, 9 km (6 mi) south of Lesko, and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# José Cazorla (sport shooter)

José Cazorla (born 26 February 1914, date of death unknown) was a Venezuelan sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Kulturfabrik Esch-sur-Alzette

Kulturfabrik Esch-sur-Alzette (KuFa) is a cultural centre located in a former slaughterhouse in the city of Esch-sur-Alzette in Luxembourg. As of 2019, the state-funded centre attracts almost 80,000 visitors a year.

## History

From the 1880s until 1979, the complex of buildings served as the public slaughterhouse house of the city of Esch-sur-Alzette. Then in 1982 the buildings were squatted by the Theater GmbH, which used the spaces for rehearsals and performances. This was formalised by the creation of a non-profit organisation in 1983,. The Kulturfabrik became a cultural centre with state support in 1996. It received a renovation grant of 1.93 million euros, and in 2002 was receiving 308,000 euros yearly to cover running costs. The Kulturfabrik opened officially in 1998.

## Activities

The Kulturfabrik is used as a cultural centre for artist residencies and as a platform for sustainable development. As of 2019, the centre attracts almost 80,000 visitors yearly. There are 21 employees on permanent contracts and 6 on fixed term contracts.
The music venue has a capacity of 900 people. The centre also has a cinema, a café and a restaurant.
# Samuel G. Hathaway

Samuel Gilbert Hathaway (July 18, 1780 – May 2, 1867) was an American politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1833 to 1835.

## Biography

Born in Freetown, Massachusetts, Hathaway attended the public schools. He worked at various occupations and made one sea voyage. He moved to Chenango County, New York, in 1803 and two years later to Cincinnatus, Cortland County, and engaged in agricultural pursuits.

### Career

He was in the Justice of the Peace 1810–1858. He served as member of the State assembly in 1814 and 1818. He moved to Solon, New York, in 1819. He served in the State senate in 1823. Major general in the New York Militia 1823–1858.

### Congress

Hathaway was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835).

### Later career and death

He served as presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1852. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1860.
He died in Solon, New York, May 2, 1867. He was interred in the family cemetery near Solon.

## Legacy

His home at Solon, known as the Hatheway Homestead, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Senqunyane River

The Senqunyane River is a river of central Lesotho. The river rises in the Maluti Mountains in northwest of Lesotho, and flows southwards and then westwards for 120 kilometres before joining the Senqu River (Orange River) in the southwest.
The source of the Senqunyane is the meeting point of three districts: Thaba-Tseka District, Berea District and Leribe District. It forms the border between Thaba-Tseka District and first Berea and then Maseru District, as well as a small section of the Mafeteng District that is separated from the rest of its district and located high in the Maluti Mountains, for much of its length.
Tributaries include the Bokong River, as well as the Jordane River and Likalaneng River, which join the Senqunyane shortly before the Mohale Dam.$^{:33}$
The Mohale Dam, opened in 2003, is part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, diverting water to the Katse Dam and hence to the Gauteng region in South Africa, including the cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria.
The river is home to the rare Rock-catfish ("Austroglanis sclateri"). The Semonkong Waterfall acts as a migration barrier separating distinct fish communities.
The Senqunyane Valley is the site of a number of archaeological and rock art sites. The valley was first inhabited in the Middle Stone Age.
The sandstone gorge with steep cliffs poses a problem to access. A notable bridge build in 2011 crosses the river near its confluence with the Orange River.
# Potto (disambiguation)

Potto (Perodicticus potto) is a strepsirrhine primate of the family Lorisidae.
Potto may also refer to:
* Potto, North Yorkshire, a village in England
* Potto Brown (1797–1871), an English miller and philanthropist
* Vasily Potto, a Russian lieutenant-general and military historian

## Animals

* Golden potto (Arctocebus sp.), two species of strepsirrhine primates
* False potto (Pseudopotto martini), a lorisoid primate of uncertain taxonomic status
* Kinkajou (Potos flavus), a mammal of the family Procyonidae related to coatis and raccoons
# Verena Gorge Hermitage

The Verena Gorge Hermitage is a hermitage located in the Verena Gorge, to the north of the city of Solothurn, Switzerland.

## History

The name of the hermitage alludes to Saint Verena of Zurzach. She is said to have passed near the area, and lived in a cave near Solothurn.
The hermitage has been in existence since the 17th century. The site features Stations of the Cross dating from 1613 that were restored around 1990 by the Society of St. Verena Hermitage. The society was founded in 1810 and disbanded in 1813. A similar gesellschaft corporation was established in the late 20th century dedicated to restoration and maintenance work on the buildings and monuments of the Hermitage and its surroundings. It organizes cultural events such as guided tours, lectures and exhibitions in the Verena gorge, also offering meditations in the hermitage.
The site is situated along a 2 km hiking trail, with a 40 m gradient.

## Gallery

* St. Martin's Chapel
* Grotto of Mary Magdalene
* Hermitage Saint Verena
* Aquatint by Bruno Moll between 1860 and 1880
# Nowosiółki Dydyńskie

Nowosiółki Dydyńskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fredropol, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Fredropol, 18 km (11 mi) south of Przemyśl, and 68 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.