OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yigrem Demelash

Yigrem Demelash (born 26 January 1994) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. He was the 2012 World Junior champion in the 10,000 metres. He holds a personal best of 26:57.56 minutes for that event.
His first high-profile competition was the 2011 Great Ethiopian Run, where he finished as runner-up to Mosinet Geremew. He began competing in Europe the following year and at the Paderborn 10K was again second to his compatriot Mosinet Geremew. On the track, he ran a 5000 metres personal best of 13:03.30 minutes at the Bislett Games in Oslo before going on to secure the 10,000 metres gold medal at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, overturning a history of Kenyan dominance at that event. He closed his season with a run of 26:57.56 minutes in the 10,000 m at the Memorial Van Damme, setting an Ethiopian junior record. This race was the fastest of the year so his fourth-place finish translated into fourth in the world rankings for the season.
He entered the senior ranks in 2013 and promptly finished second at the Jan Meda International – Ethiopia's cross country championships. He was unable to repeat this form at the 2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, however, and in 69th place he was the last man of his team to finish. He was again involved in the fastest 10,000 m of the season, this time his run of 27:15.51 minutes brought him seventh on the yearly rankings. He missed most of the 2014 season, with the highlight being a runner-up finish behind Abera Kuma at the Zevenheuvelenloop road race.
Demelash had a stellar 2016 season, topping the world rankings, and emerging as a favorite to medal at the Olympics. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Demelash competed in the Men's 10,000 metres, finishing in 4th place, only one hundredth of a second behind his teammate, Tamirat Tola. Demelash made a strong surge in the last 10 metres, but Tola was able to reach the finish line quickly enough to elude him.

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres – 7:59.87 min (2013)
* 5000 metres – 13:03.30 (2012)
* 10,000 metres – 26:51.11 (2016)
* 10K run – 27:54 (2012)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 10,000 metres |
| 2013 | World Cross Country Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 69th | Senior race |
# Opus (Marc Anthony album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Opus is the tenth Spanish-language and twelfth studio album by American recording artist Marc Anthony, released on May 10, 2019, by Sony Music Latin. It is his first album since 3.0 (2013).
The album debuted at number 90 on the Billboard 200, number 2 on the Top Latin Albums and number 1 on the Tropical Albums chart with 9,000 album equivalent units.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Latin American Music Awards | Favorite Tropical Album | Nominated |
| 2020 | Lo Nuestro Awards | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| 2020 | Grammy Awards | Best Tropical Latin Album | Won |
| 2020 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Tropical Album of the Year | Nominated |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

Source:
# David J. Francis (general)

David J. Francis (born c. 1967) is a United States Army lieutenant general who has served as the deputy commanding general of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command and commanding general of the United States Army Center for Initial Military Training since August 2024. He most recently served as the chief of staff of the United States Africa Command from 2023 to 2024. He previously served as the director of operations and cyber of the United States Africa Command from 2022 to 2023.
In June 2024, Francis was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general and appointment as deputy commanding general of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command and commanding general of the United States Army Center for Initial Military Training.
# Yuda

Yuda may refer to:
* Yuda, Iwate, a town in Japan
* Abbreviation of the name Yehuda
* Yuda, a character from Fist of the North Star
* Yuda (comics), a Kryptonian deity from DC Comics
* "Dong Work for Yuda", a song by Frank Zappa from the rock opera Joe's Garage
* John Yuda Msuri (born 1979), Tanzanian long-distance runner
* Tian Yuda (田玉达, born 2001), Chinese professional footballer
* Yuda Mappila, term for the Cochin Jews of Kerala, India

## People with the surname

* Hazuki Yuda (湯田 葉月, born 1989), Japanese field hockey player
* Ahmad Zigi Zaresta Yuda (born 1998), Indonesian karateka
* Yuriy Yuda (born 1983), Kazakh former cyclist
# Mary Maclean

Mary Christina Maclean, MA, RCA (25 July 1962 – 12 February 2018) was an artist, photographer, and Royal Academy lecturer.

## Early life

Maclean was born in Edinburgh, and attended the local Edinburgh Steiner School, participating in exchange programmes in other European countries. She attended the Glasgow School of Art, the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam, and London's Royal College of Art.

## Career

Initially Maclean trained as a painter, but turned to photography. She exhibited at the Royal Academy and other venues such as Jerwood Space in the London, as well as shows in Germany and Switzerland. She has exhibited as a solo artist, and in collaboration with other artists, including Outside Architecture with Tim Renshaw and Bernice Donszelmann. She held senior lecturer posts at Coventry University, the University of Reading, and the Royal Academy Schools.
For over 25 years, Maclean also worked as a visiting lecturer in fine art and photography at a number of UK universities, as well as an external examiner.
Maclean was married to fellow artist Phil Griffin, and died, aged 55, on 12 February 2018.

## Awards and fellowships

* Fellowship in Painting, Winchester School of Art
* British School at Rome, Abbey Award
* International Artist Residency Program, Cite Internationale des Arts, Paris
* Dutch Government Scholarship, Rijksakademie Amsterdam, Resident 1985-86
# The Bar Sinister

The Bar Sinister is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Edgar Lewis. An independent film, it was released on a State Rights basis.

## Story

The film is about a white woman who is part black (or negro as it was called). The semi-derogatory term and now archaic "bar sinister" meant a person who was half-breed or half-caste particularly concerning the issue of black/and white.

## Cast

* Preston Rollow - Col. George Stilliter
* Mary Doyle - Annabel
* William Anderson - Sam Davis
* Florence St. Leonard - Lindy
* Hedda Nova - Belle Davis
* Mitchell Lewis - Ben Swift
* Frank Reilly - Big Tom
* George Dangerfield - Luke Waller
* Ray Chamberlin - Nick Benson
* Victor Sutherland - Page Warren
* Jules Cowles - Buck
* William J. Gross -
* William A. Williams -
* Mack V. Wright -
# Seletar Flying Club

The Seletar Flying Club was previously known as SIA Flying Club, it was set up to arouse an interest in flying among the Singapore Airlines staff. On 16 November 1992, the club made the decision to open its doors to the public who were keen to get a private pilot's license before applying for a pilot's career. On 17th October 2002, Seletar Flying Club was formed with the blessing of Singapore Airlines and assumes the assets and liabilities of SIA Flying Club.

## Current fleet

Seletar Flying Club operates a fleet of three light aircraft consisting of Cessna 172 and Piper PA-28 Cherokee.

## Activities

In 2020, the club inducted its youngest student pilot in Singapore, Tibeau Zhan Fraise, who was only ten years old at the time.
In 2024, the Seletar Flying Club welcomed Ethan Guo - a 19-year old Asian-American pilot flying solo to all seven continents in a small aircraft to raise money for cancer research - as he arrived in Singapore during the Southeast Asian leg of his journey. Guo began his journey with a 50-year-old Cessna 182 Skylane on May 31 in Memphis, Tennessee and arrived in the Philippines for his October 20 Japan itinerary.
# Richard A. Sofio

Richard Anthony "Rick" Sofio (March 5, 1946 – February 28, 2009) was an American politician and teacher.
Born in Bessemer, Michigan, Sofio graduated from A. D. Johnston High School in Bessemer. He went to Gogebic Community College. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Northern Michigan University. He also took graduated courses at Michigan State University. He taught political science and was a football coach at A. D. Johnston High School. Sofio served on the Gogebic County Board of Commissioners and on the school board. Sofio served in the Michigan House of Representatives for two terms from 1987 to 1991. He was a Democrat. Sofio died in Lansing, Michigan.
# European Commissioner for Transport

The European Commissioner for Transport is a member of the European Commission whose portfolio includes the planning and development of homogeneous transport policies and regulations across the Union, of the Trans-European Transport Network as well as of interoperation, navigation and signalling programs such as the European Rail Traffic Management System, the Galileo positioning system and the Single European Sky.
The current commissioner is Apostolos Tzitzikostas, from Greece.

## Barrot (2004–2008)

Commissioner Barrot was approved by the European Parliament in 2004 and made a Vice-President in the Barroso Commission. However shortly after he began work, UKIP MEP Nigel Farage revealed Barrot had previously been convicted of fraud in 2000. French President Jacques Chirac had granted him presidential amnesty. A fact the Commissioner did not disclose during his hearing to the Parliament. Despite calls from some MEPs for him to be suspended he remained in office.
A major project during his term is the Galileo positioning system. Work on the system began a year before Barrot came to office and has developed since with the launch of the first satellite. However infighting within private sector partners may be a potential setback to the project with Barrot favouring greater funds from the EU budget . Other work includes recent guarantees of air passenger rights and the Single European Sky.

## Tajani (2008–2010)

Antonio Tajani was Commissioner from 2008 to 2010. Being head of the Forza Italia delegation in Europe, on 8 May 2008 he was appointed by the newly elected Italian prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, as Italy's EU Commissioner. He replaced Franco Frattini who was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## List of commissioners

| # | Name | Country | Period | Commission |
| 1 | Michel Rasquin | Luxembourg | 1958 | Hallstein |
| 2 | Lambert Schaus | Luxembourg | 1958–1967 | Hallstein |
| 3 | Victor Bodson | Luxembourg | 1967–1970 | Rey |
| 4 | Albert Coppé | Belgium | 1970–1973 | Malfatti, Mansholt |
| 5 | Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza | Italy | 1973–1977 | Ortoli |
| 6 | Richard Burke | Ireland | 1977–1981 | Jenkins |
| 7 | Giorgos Kontogeorgis | Greece | 1981–1985 | Thorn |
| 8 | Stanley Clinton Davis | United Kingdom | 1985–1988 | Delors I |
| 9 | Karel Van Miert | Belgium | 1989–1992 | Delors II |
| 10 | Abel Matutes | Spain | 1993–1994 | Delors III |
| 11 | Marcelino Oreja | Spain | 1994–1995 | Delors III |
| 12 | Neil Kinnock | United Kingdom | 1995–1999 | Santer |
| 13 | Loyola de Palacio | Spain | 1999–2004 | Prodi |
| 14 | Jacques Barrot | France | 2004–2008 | Barroso I |
| 15 | Antonio Tajani | Italy | 2008–2010 | Barroso I |
| 16 | Siim Kallas | Estonia | 2010–2014 | Barroso II |
| 17 | Violeta Bulc | Slovenia | 2014–2019 | Juncker |
| 18 | Adina Ioana Vălean | Romania | 2019–2024 | Von der Leyen I |
| 19 | Apostolos Tzitzikostas | Greece | 2024– | Von der Leyen II |
# Faya-Largeau Airport

Faya-Largeau Airport (IATA: FYT, ICAO: FTTY) (Arabic: مطار فايا لارجو) is an airport serving Faya-Largeau, the largest city in northern Chad. It is located in Chad's Borkou Region.
Since 2013, three French Rafale are parked in Faya-Largeau to protect the Chadian airspace.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 771 feet (235 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 06/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,800 by 45 metres (9,186 ft × 148 ft).

## Incidents

On 16 February 1976, a Douglas C-47A TT-LAG of the Force Aérienne Tchadienne was damaged beyond economic repair in an accident at Faya-Largeau Airport. There were no casualties.
# Jake Carter (basketball)

John D. "Jake" Carter (July 25, 1924 – April 17, 2012) was an American basketball player. He played collegiately for East Texas State University. He was then selected by the Baltimore Bullets in the 1948 BAA Draft. He later played with the Denver Nuggets and Anderson Packers (1949–50) in the NBA for 24 games.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1949–50 | Denver | 13 | .289 | .692 | 1.2 | 3.4 |
| 1949–50 | Anderson | 11 | .333 | .667 | .7 | 3.5 |
| Career | Career | 24 | .307 | .679 | 1.0 | 3.4 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1949–50 | Anderson | 8 | .143 | .667 | .4 | 1.3 |
# Psectrocera plumigera

Psectrocera plumigera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Psectrocera. It was described by John O. Westwood in 1848.
# Horné Strháre

Horné Strháre (Hungarian: Felsőesztergály) is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1243 (Eztergur, Vzturgar), when it belonged to Hont Castle. After, it passed to Lords Kacsics and, in 1327, to Szécsényi. From 1554 to 1594 it was occupied by Turks. In the 17th century it belonged to Divín (Zichy) and Modrý Kameň (Balassa)

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1754-1896 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1836 (parish B)
# Lubyanka Square

Lubyanskaya Square (Russian: Лубянская площадь, Lubyanskaya ploshchad'), or simply Lubyanka in Moscow lies about 900 metres (980 yd) north-east of Red Square. History first records its name in 1480, when Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow, who had conquered Novgorod in 1471, settled many Novgorodians in the area. They built the church of St Sophia, modelled after St Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, and called the area Lubyanka after the Lubyanitsa street of their native city.

## Name

The square was renamed Dzerzhinsky Square for many years (1926–1990) in honor of the founder of the Soviet security service Felix Dzerzhinsky.

## Square center

A fountain used to stand in front of the building, at the center of the Lubyanka Square. In 1958, the fountain at the center of the Lubyanka Square was replaced by an 11-ton statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky ("Iron Felix"), founder of the Cheka, made by Yevgeny Vuchetich. In 2014, Jacques von Polier designed the Raketa Monumental which is largest watch mechanism in the world. It is currently installed at the square.
On October 30, 1990, the Memorial organization erected the Solovetsky Stone, a monument to the victims of the Gulag, a simple stone from the Solovki prison camp in the White Sea. In 1991 the statue of Dzerzhinsky was removed by liberal protesters following the failure of the coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev, and the square's original name was officially restored.

## Lubyanka Building

Lubyanka Square is best known for the monumental Lubyanka Building, designed by Aleksandr V. Ivanov [ru] and constructed from 1897 to 1898. Originally built for the insurance company Rossiya, it later became better known for housing the headquarters of the KGB in its various incarnations. As of 2016 the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) occupies the building.

## Detsky Mir

Opposite the FSB building stands the massive Central Children's Store, known by its historical name of Detsky Mir (Russian: Де́тский мир, "Children World"), Europe's largest children's store, built between 1953 and 1957, and fully restored in 2014. It hosts in its main atrium the world's largest mechanical clock movement: Raketa Monumental.

## Metro

The Moscow Metro station Lubyanka operates under Lubyanka Square.

## Gallery

* Lubyanka Square in the early 1900s
* Dzerzhinsky Square in 1966, with the statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky
* KGB building in 1983
* The Solovetsky Stone monument
* A less common view
# Vladimir Druzhnikov

Vladimir Vasilievich Druzhnikov (Russian: Влади́мир Васи́льевич Дру́жников; 30 May 1922 – 20 February 1994) was a Soviet actor. He appeared in more than 40 films between 1945 and 1992. He was a People's Artist of the RSFSR (1974) and the winner of two Stalin Prizes (1948, 1950).

## Partial filmography

* Bez viny vinovatye (1945) - Grigoriy Neznamov
* The Stone Flower (1946) - Danilo - master
* The Great Glinka (1946) - Rileyev
* Nashe serdtse (1947) - Sergey Kazakov
* Ballad of Siberia (1948) - Andrei Nikolayevich Balashov
* Konstantin Zaslonov (1949) - Konstantin Zaslonov
* Zagovor obrechyonnykh (1950) - Mark Pino
* Zhukovsky (1950) - Nesterov
* The Miners of Donetsk (1951) - Trofimenko
* Admiral Ushakov (1953) - Midshipman Vasilyev
* Attack from the Sea (1953) - Capt. Vasilyev
* Chest tovarishcha (1953) - mayor Sergey Bokunov
* Opasnye tropy (1955) - Vasiliy Zholudev
* The Grasshopper (1955) - Ryabovsky
* Neobyknovennoye leto (1957)
* Pervye Radosti (1957) - Yegor Tsvetukhin
* Krutye stupeni (1957) - Yevgeniy Tarasovich Narezsnyy
* Lastochka (1958) - Yarnovsky
* Lyudi na mostu (1960) - Odintsov
* Duel (1961) - Von Koren
* Dve zhizni (1961) - Kirill Borozdin
* Generali da zizilebi (1963) - Dobrov
* The Three Sisters (1964) - Solyony
* The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin (1965) - Arthur Levy / Volshin
* Artakarg handznararutyun (1966) - Neledetsky
* Desyatyy shag (1967)
* Net i da (1967) - Vorontsov
* Tainstvennyy monakh (1968) - Vorontsov
* Morskoy kharakter (1970) - Vasiliy Sergeyevich Filatov
* Waterloo (1970) - Gerard
* Officers (1971) - Georgiy Petrovich
* Chelovek v shtatskom (1973) - Stepan
* Bez prava na oshibku (1975) - Yuriy Petrovich - prokuror
* The Tavern on Pyatnitskaya (1978) - Volokhov
* U menya vsyo normalno (1978)
* Plata za istinu (1978) - Sechenov
* Life Is Beautiful (1979) - (voice)
* Ledyanaya vnuchka (1980)
* The Mystery of the Third Planet (1981) - (voice)
* Oni byli aktyorami (1981)
* Vertical Race (1982, TV Movie) - Alexey Y. Uvnarskiy, Surgeon
* Auktsion (1983) - Sergey Travnikov
* Probuzhdenie (1983) - Rukin
* Chelovek na polustanke (1983)
* Zhil otvazhnyy kapitan (1985)
* Bagrationi (1985)
* Tantsploshchadka (1986) - Ippolit Anatolyevich
* Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation (1990) - Passenger
* Glukhoman (1991)
* Back in the USSR (1992) - Priest
* Zhelaniye lyubvi (1993) - Doctor
# Kris Kocurek

Kris Kocurek (/kuːsɛrɛk/ born November 15, 1978) is an American professional football coach and former defensive tackle who is the defensive line coach for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as an assistant coach for the Miami Dolphins and Detroit Lions. Kocurek played college football at Texas Tech and was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL draft. Kocurek was also a member of the Tennessee Titans.

## Playing career
### Seattle Seahawks

Kocurek was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the seventh round, with the 237th overall pick, of the 2001 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on June 11. He was waived on September 2, 2001.

### Tennessee Titans

Kocurek was signed to the practice squad of the Tennessee Titans on October 25, 2001. He was promoted to the active roster on December 20 and played in one game for the Titans during the 2001 season. He was placed on injured reserve on August 25, 2002, and did not appear in any games during the 2002 season. Kocurek became a free agent in February 2003.

## Coaching career
### Texas Tech

In 2003, Kocurek began his coaching career at Texas Tech as a graduate assistant.

### Texas A&M–Kingsville

In 2004, Kocurek was hired as a graduate assistant at Texas A&M–Kingsville.

### Texas A&M–Commerce

In 2006, Kocurek was hired as a defensive line coach at Texas A&M–Commerce.

### West Texas A&M

In 2007, Kocurek was hired as a defensive line and assistant head coach at West Texas A&M.

### Stephen F. Austin State

In 2008, Kocurek was hired as a defensive line coach at Stephen F. Austin State.

### Detroit Lions

In 2009, Kocurek was hired by the Detroit Lions as an assistant defensive line coach. In 2010, he was promoted to defensive line coach after the retirement of Bob Karmelowicz.

### Miami Dolphins

On January 17, 2018, Kocurek was hired by the Miami Dolphins as their defensive line coach.

### San Francisco 49ers

On January 15, 2019, Kocurek was hired by the San Francisco 49ers as their defensive line coach.
# Lorica (biology)

In biology, a lorica is a shell-like protective outer covering, often reinforced with sand grains and other particles that some protozoans and loriciferan animals secrete. Usually it is tubular or conical in shape, with a loose case that is closed at one end. An example is the protozoan genus Stentor, in which the lorica is trumpet-shaped. In the tintinnids, the lorica is frequently transparent and is used as a domicile. Halofolliculina corallasia has a lorica that is attached as an outer structure, and into which it retracts when disturbed.

## Formation Process

There are three phases in the formation of lorica: agglomeration in a natural cast; helical extension; and stabilization.

### Agglomeration

During agglomeration, the organism collects and assembles particles from its environment. These particles are then used to construct the initial framework of the lorica.

### Helical Extension

In the helical extension phase, the lorica is extended and shaped, often with a helical or spiral growth pattern. This phase involves the secretion of materials by the organism to reinforce the structure.

### Stabilization

The final phase, stabilization, involves the hardening and completion of the lorica. This process ensures that the lorica is durable and capable of providing effective protection.

## Ecological Role

The lorica serves several ecological roles:
* Protection: It offers physical protection against predators and environmental stresses.
* Buoyancy: For some planktonic organisms, the lorica can aid in maintaining buoyancy in the water column.
* Habitat: It provides a stable habitat for the organism, allowing it to carry out its life processes in a secure environment.

## Etymology

The original meaning of the word "lorica" is cuirass, a type of chest armor, originally made of leather, afterward of plates of metal or horn sewn on linen or the like.

## Research and Studies

Research on loricae has provided insights into the evolutionary adaptations and ecological strategies of microorganisms. Studies have focused on the structural diversity, material composition, and the genetic mechanisms underlying lorica formation.
# Curtis Wester

Curtis Wester (May 7, 1951 – May 8, 1995) was a guard in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
Wester played college football at East Texas State where he was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team guard on the 1972 Little All-America college football team. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns of the NFL. He came to Canada in 1974 and played with the BC Lions for three seasons, his best year being 1974, when he was an all-star and won the DeMarco-Becket Memorial Trophy as best lineman in the West Division (and was runner-up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award). He played 33 regular season games for the Leos. He also played one season, 1979, with the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
In 1990, he was elected to the Texas A&M-Commerce (East Texas State) Athletic Hall of Fame.