OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Defector (film)

The Defector is a 1966 thriller film starring Montgomery Clift, Hardy Krüger, Roddy McDowall and Macha Méril. It was directed and co-written by Belgian director/producer Raoul Lévy and based on the 1965 novel L'espion (The Spy) by Paul Thomas.
This was Clift's final film, and he only agreed to the part so that he could prepare himself for his next role in the 1967 film Reflections in a Golden Eye (the role went to Marlon Brando). Although obviously very ill (he died less than three months after most of the shooting was completed), Clift still managed to give a convincing performance in what has been termed a very moody and somber film. This characterization is in stark contrast to the exuberance displayed by his love interest, who was played by Méril, an obviously more youthful woman.
Lévy committed suicide on December 31, 1966, less than two months after the film's American release.

## Plot

American physicist Professor Bower is effectively blackmailed by a shady CIA agent named Adams to help the CIA obtain secret microfilm from a defecting Russian scientist. The reluctant Bower travels to East Germany undercover as an antiques collector, where he encounters Heinzmann, an East German fellow physicist who is also a secret agent. Heinzmann is aware of Bower's meeting with Adams and of his intention to steal the microfilm, but their mutual respect for one another's tactics complicate the proceedings.

## Cast

* Montgomery Clift as Prof. James Bower
* Hardy Krüger as Counselor Peter Heinzmann
* Macha Méril as Frieda Hoffman
* Roddy McDowall as Agent Adams
* David Opatoshu as Orlovsky
* Christine Delaroche as Ingrid
* Hannes Messemer as Dr. Saltzer
* Karl Lieffen as The Major

## Production

Plans for the film, based on the novel The Spy, were announced in January 1966. It was Montgomery Clift's first film appearance in four years. The original stars announced were Clift, Monica Vitti and Hardy Krüger. Filming was to begin on January 29, 1966 in Munich at the Regina Hotel and at the Bavaria Atellier Gestellschaft Studio on a budget of $1.5 million. Levy had previously made Hail Mafia with Seven Arts.
Filming was pushed back until March, meaning that Vitti had to drop out, and she was replaced by Leslie Caron. Then Caron gave up her role shortly before filming began in Munich in March 1966. Nicole Courcel also left the cast and was replaced by Macha Méril. Filming proceeded relatively smoothly in sharp contrast to other later-period Clift films. ( Should read 'earlier films }
Filming was completed in June 1966. Clift returned to New York, where he died the following month.

## Reception
### Critics' response

Critics were generally favorable to the film. Bosley Crowther of the New York Times said, "Mr. Clift is apt in this his last film — lonely, bewildered, courageous - it's just too bad it doesn't quite ring the bell." The Los Angeles Times said Clift was "first rate" but called the film "second rate."

### Box office

The film was not a box-office success in France.
# Latisemin

Latisemin is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that can be isolated from the venom of the Black-banded sea krait, a sea snake indigenous to the warmer waters of the western Pacific Ocean. It is a toxin that inhibits cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels and blocks L-type calcium channels, thereby reducing smooth muscle contraction.

## Sources

Latisemin is a component of the venom produced by the Erabu sea snake (Laticauda semifasciata) of the family Elapidae and the Laticauda genus. These sea snakes inhabit coral reef areas in the seas of Southern Japan, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Though highly venomous, this snake is comparatively unaggressive, and is in fact caught and eaten in Erabu soup in Japan.

## Biochemistry

Latisemin has a molecular weight of 24 kDa and consists of 217 amino acids. It belongs to the CRISP (cysteine-rich secretory protein) glycoprotein subfamily, which are single chain polypeptides containing strictly conserved cysteines (cysteines not oxidised to cystine and thus not providing disulfide bond support to tertiary protein structure). They are secretory proteins, meaning they are secreted from cells into extracellular fluid.

## Target

Latisemin strongly blocks depolarization- (but not caffeine-) induced smooth muscle contraction, suggesting that it blocks L-type calcium channels. Its mode of action is similar to that of some other snake venom toxins from the CRISP family, like ablomin from the Japanese Mamushi snake and triflin from the Habu snake. They also inhibit cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels.
# Malatipur, Malda

Malatipur is a village in the Chanchal II CD block in the Chanchal subdivision of Malda district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Malatipur is located at 25°20′06″N 88°00′55″E﻿ / ﻿25.335088°N 88.015196°E﻿ / 25.335088; 88.015196

### Area overview

The area shown in the adjacent map covers two physiographic regions – the Barind in the east and the tal in the west. The eastern part is comparatively high (up to 40 metres above mean sea level at places) and uneven. The soils of the eastern region are “hard salty clays of a reddish hue and the ground is baked hard as iron.” It lies to the east of the Mahananda River. The area lying to the west of the Mahananda River, the tal, is a flat low land and “is strewn with innumerable marshes, bils and oxbow lakes.” The tal area is prone to flooding by local rivers. The total area is overwhelmingly rural. There are two important historical/ archaeological sites in the area – Pandua and Jagjivanpur.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Chanchal II CD block is at Malatipur.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Malatipur had a total population of 1,201, of which 611 (51%) were males and 590 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 107. The total number of literate persons in Malatipur was 962 (87.93% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Malatipur is on National Highway 31.

## Healthcare

Malatipur Rural Hospital at Malatipur (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Chanchal II CD block. There are primary health centres at Chandrapara (with four beds) and Chorolmoni (Khempur PHC, ten beds).
# Hosny

Hosny (Arabic: حسني) is both an Arabic masculine given name and a surname, commonly used in Egypt. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Ahmed Hosny (born 1991), Egyptian squash player
* Ahmed Salah Hosny (born 1979), Egyptian footballer
* Dina Hosny (born 1983), Egyptian sport shooter
* Farouk Hosny (born 1938), Egyptian abstract painter
* Hadia Hosny (born 1988), Egyptian badminton player
* Hassan Hosny (1931–2020), Egyptian actor
* Hazem Hosny (1951–2024), Egyptian political scientist
* Osama Hosny (born 1982), Egyptian footballer
* Saad Hosny (born 1987), Egyptian footballer
* Soad Hosny (1943–2001), Egyptian actress
* Tamer Hosny (born 1977), Egyptian singer, actor, composer, director and songwriter

## Given name

* Hosny Abd Rabo (born 1984), Egyptian footballer and football manager
* Hosny Fathy (born 1989), Egyptian footballer
# Ascension of Christ (Perugino, Lyon)

Ascension of Christ is a c. 1496–1500 oil painting by Pietro Perugino, now in the musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. It was the prototype for his Sansepolcro Altarpiece. it has dimensions of 325 centimeters in height and 265 in width.
# Asian One Air

Asian One Air, formerly known as PT Mimika Air and GT Air (Germania Trisila Air) is a charter airline based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was established in 1998 and operates charter services for Djayanti, an Indonesian forestry company. Its main base is Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, Jakarta.

## History

GT Air was established in 1998. Its official name is Germania Trisila Air. From November 2004 to mid-2006, GT Air operated scheduled flights between Denpasar (Bali) and Lombok.
In 2006, a DHC-6 Twin Otter was chartered to transport aid workers to Aceh and North Sumatra provinces in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. In July 2007, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation revoked the air operator's certificate of Germania Trisila Air, along with another eight Indonesian airlines, citing safety concerns.
In 2019 the airline was rebranded as Asian One Air.

## Fleet

As of August 2006, the Asian One Air fleet comprised the following aircraft:

## Accidents and incidents

* On 23 February 2005, DHC-6 Twin Otter PK-LTY of GT Air struck a fence on landing at Enarotali Airport on a flight from Timika.
* On 12 April 2005, DHC-6 Twin Otter PK-LTZ of GT Air crashed near Enarotali while on a scheduled passenger flight from Timika to Enarotali. The wreckage was not discovered until 17 April. All three crew and fourteen passengers were killed.
* On 17 April 2009, Mimika Air Flight 514, operated by Pilatus PC-6 PK-LTJ crashed into Mount Gergaji, Papua, killing all ten people on board.
# Antonia Samudio

Antonia Samudio (born 27 March 2001) is a Colombian tennis player.
Samudio has a career-high singles ranking by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) of 853, achieved on 8 August 2022. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 761, achieved on 8 November 2021.

## Career

Samudio made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2021 Copa Colsanitas, where she received a wildcard into the doubles tournament partnering Jessica Plazas. She made also her singles WTA Tour main-draw debut there in 2023, again as a wildcard, losing to Laura Pigossi in the first round.

## ITF Circuit finals

* Legend
* W35 tournaments
* W15 tournaments

### Doubles: 6 (1 title, 5 runner–ups)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Apr 2019 | ITF Bucaramanga, Colombia | 15,000 | Clay | Yuliana Lizarazo | Fernanda Brito María Paulina Pérez | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Aug 2019 | ITF La Paz, Bolivia | 15,000 | Clay | Romina Ccuno | Jazmín Ortenzi Noelia Zeballos | 2–6, 6–1, [4–10] |
| Loss | 0–3 | Oct 2019 | ITF Santiago, Chile | 15,000 | Clay | Mell Reasco | Romina Ccuno Melissa Morales | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–4 | Sep 2021 | ITF Ibagué, Colombia | 15,000 | Clay | Alica Rusová | Romina Ccuno María Camila Torres Murcia | 6–3, 4–6, [5–10] |
| Win | 1–4 | Nov 2022 | ITF Nules, Spain | 15,000 | Clay | Jimar Geraldine Gerald González | Laura Böhner Mihaela Đaković | 7–5, 2–6, [8–6] ret. |
| Loss | 1–5 | Dec 2022 | ITF Valencia, Spain | 15,000 | Clay | Jimar Geraldine Gerald González | Candela Aparisi Lucía Marzal Martínez | 5–7, 0–6 |
# Huamanga Province

Huamanga is a province in the northern part of the Ayacucho Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Ayacucho.

## Political division

The province covers 2,981.3 square kilometres (1,151.1 sq mi) and is divided into fifteen districts:
* Ayacucho (Ayacucho)
* Acocro (Acocro)
* Acos Vinchos (Acos Vinchos)
* Carmen Alto (Carmen Alto)
* Chiara (Chiara)
* Jesús Nazareno (Las Nazarenas)
* Ocros (Ocros)
* Pacaycasa (Pacaycasa)
* Quinua (Quinua)
* San José de Ticllas (Ticllas)
* San Juan Bautista (San Juan Bautista)
* Santiago de Pischa (San Pedro de Cachi)
* Socos (Socos)
* Tambillo (Tambillo)
* Vinchos (Vinchos)
* Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (Jardín)

## Geography

One of the highest mountains of the province is Yanapatira at approximately 5,000 m (16,000 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqa Suntu
* Ankap Wachanan
* Anta Q'asa
* Aqu Arma
* Artisa
* Atuq Wachanqa
* Challwa Q'asa
* Chawpi Urqu
* Chupa Urqu
* Chuqi Waqra
* Ch'akiqucha
* Ch'iptap Wasin
* Hapu Punta
* Hatun Munti
* Hatun Pata
* Hatun Tarayuq
* Hatun Usnu
* Hatun P’ukru
* Ichhu Pampa
* Illayuq
* Illachayuq
* Kampanayuq Urqu
* Kinwa Punta
* Kuntur Kunka
* Kuntur Pata
* Kuntur Sinqa
* Maray Urqu
* Pichqa Pukyu
* Qillwaqucha
* Qiwlla Pata
* Q’illu Urqu
* Ruphasqa
* Rurun Willka
* Salla Punta
* Saywa Muqu
* Tarukayuq
* Tarwiyuq
* Uma Urqu
* Umutu Q'asa
* Urqu Punta
* Utuluyuq
* Waman Pirqa
* Waman Wachana
* Wanakawri
* Watana
* Wawsiyuq
* Wayllacha
* Yana Mach’ay
* Yana Phiruru
* Yana Yana
* Yuraq Qaqa

## Ethnic groups

The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (50.37%) learnt to speak in childhood, 49.31% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language and 0.11 % using Aymara (2007 Peru Census).
# The Demi-Bride

The Demi-Bride is a 1927 American comedy film directed by Robert Z. Leonard, depicting the naughtiness synonymous with Paris at the time. The film is considered lost. A one minute fragment was shared by the Eye Filmmuseum.

## Plot

Criquette is Madame Girard's stepdaughter who blackmailed Philippe into marriage.

## Cast

* Norma Shearer as Criquette
* Lew Cody as Philippe Levaux
* Lionel Belmore as Monsieur Girard
* Tenen Holtz as Gaston
* Carmel Myers as Madame Girard
* Dorothy Sebastian as Lola
* Nora Cecil as School Teacher
# Emma Nelson (née Starr)

Emma Nelson (née Starr; 1854 – June 27, 1959) was a matriarch of the Gisbutwada (Killer Whale) house of the Kitsumkalum Tribe of the Tsimshian Nation, in British Columbia, Canada. She contributed significantly to the development of the Terrace, British Columbia area.

## Early life

Emma Nelson was born in Port Simpson (Lax Kw’alaams), British Columbia, in 1854. She belonged to the Gisbutwada clan and was a highly respected matriarch in her community.

## Family Life

Emma married Charles Nelson, Chief of the Ganhada (Raven) house of the Kitsumkalum Tribe, and together they raised nine children: Grace, Cecilia, Elizabeth, Josephine, Miriam, Gordon, Charlie Jr., Billy, and Dave. The Nelson family was among the few Indigenous families remaining in the area when European settlers began arriving in the early 20th century.

## Role in the Community

Emma Nelson worked in local salmon canneries during the fishing season, contributing to her family's livelihood. She was known for her efforts to gather and prepare food for the winter, including smoking and drying salmon, trapping, and berry picking.
After the death of her husband in 1930, Emma worked as a housekeeper in Terrace.

## Contributions and Legacy

Emma and her husband were instrumental in aiding early European settlers, providing food, hospitality, and local knowledge. They operated a general store in Kitsumkalum, helping to establish the Terrace area as a growing settlement. Despite their significant contributions, their roles have often been overlooked in traditional settler histories.
Emma lived to the age of 105, and died in Terrace on June 27, 1959.

### Recognition

In May 2024, the Grand Trunk Pathway in Terrace was renamed the Xpilaxha – Charles and Emma Nelson Trail in honour of Emma and her husband's contributions to the community. The renaming was part of reconciliation efforts acknowledging Indigenous histories and their foundational roles in the region's development.
# William Lowrie Sleigh

Sir William Lowrie Sleigh JP DL (1866–1945) was a Scottish businessman who co-founded the bicycle company the Ross & Sleigh Cycle Company (later renamed Rossleigh and expanding to sell cars). The company later evolved into Lowrie Sleigh Chauffeur Services. Sleigh served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1923 to 1926.

## Life

He was born in 1866 the son of Peter Sleigh (1823–1892), a farmer in Lauder, and his wife, Mary Millar. The family lived at Marion Villa on Sciennes Hill in the Grange, Edinburgh.
Sleigh worked with his friend, Thomas Fraser Ross, in the Post Office, but they decided to leave to set up a company together, selling cycles (originally Penny Farthings) founding the Ross and Sleigh Cycle Company in 1889. They established a shop at 28 Elm Row at the head of Leith Walk.
In 1910 he lived at 50 Lauder Road in the Grange.
In 1923 he replaced Sir Thomas Hutchison as Lord Provost of Edinburgh, and was replaced in turn by Sir Alexander Stevenson in 1926. He was knighted by King George V in 1924.
He died on 5 May 1945 aged 79. He is buried in the Grange Cemetery near his home. The grave lies on the main east path not far from the main entrance.

## Artistic Recognition

His full length portrait by Cowan Dobson is held by City of Edinburgh Council.

## Recognition

Sleigh Drive in the Craigentinny district was named during his period in office as Lord Provost.

## Family

He was married to Jessie Sime (1870–1937).
Both his son and grandson were also William Lowrie Sleigh.
# Aspidura deraniyagalae

Aspidura deraniyagalae, commonly known as Deraniyagala's rough-sided snake, the Sri Lanka rough-sided snake, and කදු මැඩිල්ලා (kandu medilla) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The specific name, deraniyagalae, is in honor of Sri Lankan zoologist Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala.

## Geographic range

A. deraniyagalae is known from the eastern slopes of the central highlands of Sri Lanka. Localities recorded are Namunukula, Kanawarella, Spring Valley, and Pindarawatta.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. deraniyagalae is forest, at elevations of around 1,520 m (4,990 ft).

## Description

A. deraniyagalae is a small snake. The head is indistinct from the neck, and the body is cylindrical in cross section. The dorsum is light beige to dark brown. The head is dark-pigmented. The venter is blackish-brown, with lighter mottling.

## Scalation

A. deraniyagalae has the following scalation. The dorsal scales are arranged in 17 rows at midbody. Preoculars are present, forming a part of the anterior border of the orbit of the eye. The 2 postoculars are in contact with the parietal. Ventrals 117–122. Subcaudals 13–26.

## Reproduction

A. deraniyagalae is oviparous. Sexually mature females produce about two to four eggs at a time.
# Shanee Torres

Shanee Torres Doncel (born 5 December 1997) is a Colombian karateka.
In 2021, Torres competed in the women's +68 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event.
Torres won the silver medal in the women's +68 kg event at the 2022 Bolivarian Games held in Valledupar, Colombia. Several months later, she also won the silver medal in same event at the 2022 South American Games held in Asunción, Paraguay.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| Representing Colombia |||||
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 3rd | Kumite +68 kg |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 3rd | Kumite +68 kg |
| 2018 | South American Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 3rd | Kumite +68 kg |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Bolivarian Games | Valledupar, Colombia | 2nd | Kumite +68 kg |
| 2022 | South American Games | Asunción, Paraguay | 2nd | Kumite +68 kg |
| 2023 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 3rd | Kumite +68 kg |
# Huánuco Province

The Huánuco Province is one of 11 provinces of the Huánuco Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Huánuco.

## Geography

Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:
* Allqay
* Apu Hirka Punta
* Awkin Punta
* Hanka Punta
* Hatun Hirka
* Hatun P'unqu
* Khuchi Mach'ay
* Luychuqucha
* Mach'ay
* Mataqucha
* Millpu
* Millpu Punta
* Munti Wasi
* Phiruruyuq
* Qalluqucha
* Qiwllaqucha (Cayrán-Chaulán)
* Qiwllaqucha (Chaulán)
* Runtuqucha Punta
* Saqra Waqra
* Saqsa Punta
* Tuqtuqucha Punta
* Wallpa Wasi
* Waman Qaqa
* Yanashallash
* Yawarqucha
* Yuraq Qaqa

## Political division

The province is divided into twelve districts.
* Amarilis (Paucarbamba)
* Chinchao (Acomayo)
* Churubamba (Churubamba)
* Huánuco (Huánuco)
* Margos (Margos)
* Pillco Marca (Cayhuayna)
* Quisqui (Huancapallac)
* San Francisco de Cayrán (Cayrán)
* San Pedro de Chaulán (Chaulán)
* Santa María del Valle (Santa María del Valle)
* Yacus
* Yarumayo (Yarumayo)

## Ethnic groups

The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (75.97%) learnt to speak in childhood, 23.74% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language (2007 Peru Census).

## Events

On 21 December 2005, eight Peruvian policemen were killed by Shining Path terrorists. The policemen were involved in the government's efforts of destroying coca crops.
On 19 November 2009, Peruvian policemen reported apprehending gang members suspected of killing people in Huanuco Province for their fat and selling the fat on the black market for use in cosmetics in Europe. Three suspects confessed to killing 5 people and told the police that the fat was worth $60,000 a gallon. At least 60 people are reported missing this year in Huanuco Province.
# Geneviève Grad

Geneviève Gabrielle Grad (French pronunciation:; 5 July 1944 – 7 November 2024) was a French actress.

## Career

Grad played Nicole Cruchot, the daughter of police officer Ludovic Cruchot (Louis de Funès) in the first three films of the Gendarme of Saint-Tropez series from 1964 to 1968.
Among others, she played in two films with Paul Guers as his partner: Flash Love (1972) and Libertés sexuelles (1977).
She also appeared in several made for television films and television series in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Personal life and death

Grad had a son with Igor Bogdanoff. She married Jean René André Yvon Guillaume on 19 March 1993. She lived in Vendôme in the Loir-et-Cher.
Grad died from cancer at a clinic in La Chaussée-Saint-Victor, on 7 November 2024, at the age of 80.

## Filmography

* 1961: Un soir sur la plage
* 1961: Captain Fracasse
* 1962: The Centurion
* 1962: Arsène Lupin contre Arsène Lupin [fr]
* 1962: Attack of the Normans
* 1962: L'Empire de la nuit
* 1963: Hercules vs. Moloch
* 1963: The Beast of Babylon Against the Son of Hercules
* 1963: Sandokan the Great
* 1964: Gibraltar
* 1964: The Troops of St. Tropez
* 1964: L'Enlèvement d'Antoine Bigut (TV)
* 1965: Chambre à louer (TV)
* 1965: Frédéric le gardian (TV)
* 1965: Gendarme in New York
* 1966: Su nombre es Daphne
* 1967: Le Fossé
* 1967: Quand la liberté venait du ciel (TV)
* 1967: Au théâtre ce soir : Ami-ami
* 1968: Le Démoniaque : Lise
* 1968: Le gendarme se marie
* 1969: Agence intérim (TV)
* 1970: The Palace of Angels
* 1970: OSS 117 Takes a Vacation
* 1972: Flash Love
* 1975: Au théâtre ce soir : La moitié du plaisir
* 1977: Libertés sexuelles
* 1977: Le Maestro
* 1978: Voltaire (or Ce diable d'homme) (TV)
* 1980: Comme une femme : La sœur d'Olivier
* 1980: La Vie des autres (TV)
* 1980: La Pharisienne (TV)
* 1980: Voulez-vous un bébé Nobel?
* 1983: Ça va pas être triste