# The Warlords

The Warlords (投名狀), previously known as The Blood Brothers, is a 2007 Chinese–Hong Kong epic historical action film directed and co-produced by Peter Chan, starring Jet Li, Andy Lau, Takeshi Kaneshiro and Xu Jinglei. The film, set in China in the 1860s during the Taiping Rebellion, revolves around the sworn brotherhood of three men. The film was released on 13 December 2007 simultaneously in most of Asia, except Japan. It won a Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film and a Golden Horse Award for Best Feature Film. For the film, Li became the highest paid actor in a Chinese-language movie, previously holding the record for his part in Hero (2002).

## Plot

The film is set in China in the 1860s during the Taiping Rebellion against the ruling Qing Empire. Pang Qingyun, the commander of an imperial battalion, is the sole survivor after a battle between imperial and rebel forces. He meets and befriends Zhao Erhu and Jiang Wuyang, the leaders of a bandit gang based in a nearby village, and joins them in raiding a rebel convoy for food supplies. That night, some imperial troops show up in the village and seize the supplies. Around this time, Pang starts a secret affair with Liansheng, Zhao's wife.
Since the villagers are poor and starving, Pang convinces them to form a militia and join imperial forces to suppress the rebellion. With Pang as their leader, the three men swear a blood oath and pledge loyalty to each other as brothers on the pain of death. Later, with minimal support from regular imperial forces, the militia scores a series of victories against the rebels. Over time, Pang becomes increasingly ambitious and prepares to attack the rebel-controlled city of Suzhou. However, Pang's imperial superiors have grown jealous of his success, so they start denying him reinforcements and supplies. As a result, the battle of Suzhou turns into a year-long siege in which the militia gradually runs out of food and supplies.
Zhao disguises himself and infiltrates Suzhou to assassinate the rebel commander, but learns that the commander is already planning to surrender. The commander allows Zhao to kill him on the condition that the imperials spare the lives of the rebels and civilians in the city. Meanwhile, Pang has managed to procure ten days' worth of supplies from a rival imperial commander. When he learns of the deal Zhao has made with the rebels, he refuses to honour it because the supplies are insufficient to support both the militia and the surrendered rebels. A dispute between Pang and Zhao ensues, after which Pang temporarily puts Zhao in chains to prevent him from interfering. Pang then orders Jiang to oversee the massacre of the surrendered rebels, and Jiang regretfully carries it out.
Embittered by Pang's decision, Zhao intends to desert the militia but Pang begs him to stay and points out that the massacre was necessary and they have to conserve their supplies for their next battle in Nanjing, the rebel capital city. If they win, they can stop the rebellion and prevent further bloodshed. Convinced that Pang's choices are for the greater good, Zhao reluctantly agrees. After the Battle of Nanjing which marks the end of the war, Pang is rewarded with the position of a viceroy by the imperial government. During this time, Pang and Zhao have grown apart due to mistrust, especially after Zhao oversteps his authority by distributing funds to their men without Pang's approval. Yet, Zhao refuses to turn against Pang when Pang's political rivals hint that he should.
Realising that he was losing control over Zhao and his men, Pang considers disbanding the militia and reluctantly plots Zhao's assassination as he fears that Zhao might cause trouble. When Jiang learns of Pang's plan, he tries to dissuade Pang and inadvertently discovers Pang's ongoing secret affair with Liansheng. Jiang blames Liansheng for breaking their brotherhood and kills her. Meanwhile, Zhao is tricked into thinking that Pang is in danger and goes to save him, only to fall into a trap and end up being killed without realising that it was Pang who wanted him dead.
After Jiang learns that Pang is responsible for Zhao's death, he attempts to kill Pang. Although Pang manages to fend off and defeat Jiang, he is fatally wounded by a sniper sent by his political rivals. As he collapses, he allows Jiang to deliver the coup de grâce and fulfil their oath. Offscreen, it is mentioned that Jiang is eventually arrested, made the scapegoat for Pang's assassination, and executed by lingchi.

## Cast

* Jet Li as Pang Qingyun
* Andy Lau as Zhao Erhu
* Takeshi Kaneshiro as Jiang Wuyang
* Xu Jinglei as Liansheng

## Production

The film was originally titled The Blood Brothers (刺馬). Director Peter Chan said it was influenced by Chang Cheh's 1973 film The Blood Brothers, which was based on a high-profile assassination of a local governor in 1870, but denied that it is a remake. He also decided to change the title to The Warlords in order to avoid confusion. (Note that there is another Chinese film with the English title Blood Brothers released in mid-2007.)
When asked why he chose to move away from his familiar turf of romance films, Chan said that The Warlords is actually not a martial arts film at its heart, though it contains elements of martial arts. He added that he had made a wish to make a film depicting men's affections after watching John Woo's 1986 film A Better Tomorrow over 20 years ago, and has now finally gotten the chance. His goal is thus to "lead [his] audience to reclaim [the same kind of passion]" as in A Better Tomorrow, which he said was lacking in recent films.
Shooting began in early December 2006 in Beijing. Many outdoor scenes were shot in Beijing, Shanghai and Hengdian World Studios.
The film ran into copyright troubles on 19 March 2007 when Chinese artist Wang Kewei filed a lawsuit against the film company for using his work in the promotional artworks without his consent. Wang claimed that in a short promotional video shown during a press conference held on 11 December 2006 in Beijing, the film company used ten pieces of his work with minor alterations. The film company has not given an official response.
Production of The Warlords officially wrapped up on 28 March 2007. Post-production work was done in Hong Kong, Los Angeles and Bangkok.
Jet Li received US$15 million, while Andy Lau received US$6 million and Takeshi Kaneshiro received US$2 million for the film. The film had a budget of US$40 million. The producers explained the huge salary for Li (over a third of the film's budget) by saying Li's participation ensured an international distribution for the film.

## Reception

The film won many prizes in many Hong Kong, Chinese, Asian and international film festivals in 2008 and 2009.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an aggregated score of 65% based on 51 reviews.
Perry Lam of Muse has also given the film a generally positive review, praising it for taking "a clear-eyed but sympathetic look at its flawed heroes".

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Outcome |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Film | The Warlords | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Director | Peter Chan | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Actor | Jet Li | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Actor | Andy Lau | Nominated |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Cinematography | Arthur Wong | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Film Editing | Wenders Li | Nominated |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Action Choreography | Ching Siu-tung | Nominated |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Art Direction | Yee Chung-Man, Yi Zheng-zhou, Pater Wong | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Costume and Makeup Design | Yee Chung-Man, Jessie Dai, Lee Pik-kwan | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Sound Design | Sunit Asvinikul, Nakorn Kositpaisal | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Visual Effects | Ng Yuen-fai | Won |
| 27th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Original Film Score | Chan Kwong-wing, Peter Kam, Chatchai Pongprapaphan, Leon Ko | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Feature Film | The Warlords | Won |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Director | Peter Chan | Won |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Xu Lan, Chun Tin-nam, Aubrey Lam, Huang Jianxin, Jojo Hui, He Jiping, Guo Junli, James Yuen | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Actor | Jet Li | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Cinematography | Arthur Wong | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Film Editing | Wenders Li | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Art Direction | Yee Chung-Man, Yi Zheng-zhou, Pater Wong | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Makeup & Costume Design | Yee Chung-Man, Jessie Dai, Lee Pik-kwan | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Action Choreography | Ching Siu-tung | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Visual Effects | Eddy Wong, Victor Wong, Ken Law | Won |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Sound Effects | Sunit Asvinikul, Nakorn Kositpaisal | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best Original Film Score' | Chan Kwong-wing, Peter Kam, Chatchai Pongprapaphan, Leon Ko | Nominated |
| 45th Golden Horse Awards | Best 800 Bandits | Bandit 1, Bandit 2, etc. | Won |
| 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Film | The Warlords | Nominated |
| 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Director | Peter Chan | Nominated |
| 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Actor | Jet Li | Nominated |
| 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Cinematographer | Arthur Wong | Nominated |
| 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Editor | Wenders Li | Nominated |
| 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Visual Effects | Ng Yuen-fai | Won |