OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Ruggles-Brise

Sir Samuel Brise Ruggles-Brise KCB DL JP (29 December 1825 – 28 May 1899) was a British Conservative politician, and owner of Spains Hall, Essex.

## Early life

Samuel Ruggles-Brise was the eldest son of John Ruggles (1782–1852) of Spains Hall, who adopted the additional surname of Brise, and Catherine (died 1877), daughter of John Haynes Harrison, Lord of the Manor of Copford, and sister of Fiske Goodeve Fiske-Harrison, High Sheriff of Essex, who adopted the additional surname of Fiske. John Ruggles was a barrister and High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1829. Samuel was educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He served in the 1st Dragoon Guards and later was Colonel Commandant of the West Essex Militia (1853–89).

## Political career

He was elected as a Member of Parliament for East Essex at the 1868 general election, and held the seat at two further elections before resigning from the House of Commons on 14 August 1883 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.

## Family

In 1847, Samuel Ruggles-Brise married Marianne Weyland Bowyer-Smith, daughter of Sir Edward Bowyer-Smijth, 10th Baronet, of Hill Hall, Essex. They had five sons and seven daughters:
* Archibald Weyland Ruggles-Brise (1853–1939), inherited Spains Hall and was father of Sir Edward Ruggles-Brise, 1st Baronet.
* Sir Evelyn John Ruggles-Brise (1857–1935) was a prison administrator and founder of the Borstal system.
* Captain Cecil Edward Ruggles-Brise (1859–88), Duke of Wellington's Regiment.
* Reginald Francis Ruggles-Brise (1860–1920).
* Major General Sir Harold Goodeve Ruggles-Brise (1864–1927), Grenadier Guards, fought in the Second Boer War and World War I, ending his career as Military Secretary to Sir Douglas Haig.
* Adella Marianne Ruggles-Brise (died 1930).
* Edith Cecilia Ruggles-Brise (died 1931), married Captain James Angernon Ind (died 1915).
* Constance Sophia Ruggles-Brise (died 1928), W. Hunter Rodwell.
* Alice Catherine Ruggles-Brise (died 1911).
* Rosalind Letitia Ruggles-Brise (died 1930), married Edward Kensit Norman (died 1902).
* Florence Ada Ruggles-Brise.
* Beatrice Georgiana Ruggles-Brise married Herbert Jervis-White-Jervis, a son of Henry Jervis-White-Jervis (died 1934)
# Adeola Aboyade-Cole

Adeola Aboyade-Cole (20 March 1949 – 17 March 1989) was a Nigerian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Aboyade-Cole died on 17 March 1989 in Chicago, U.S., at the age of 38.
# John Dadigi

John Dadigi (born 9 September 1950) is a Nigerian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Horst Rascher of West Germany.
# Paul Emordi

Paul Azuka Emordi (born 25 December 1965) is a retired Nigerian athlete who competed in the long jump and triple jump.
His personal best in long jump was 8.25 metres, achieved in June 1987 in Baton Rouge. This ranks him third among Nigerian long jumpers, only behind Yusuf Alli (8.27 m) and Charlton Ehizuelen (8.26 indoor).
In 1987, Emordi won an NCAA title in the long jump representing the Texas Southern Tigers track and field team.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1984 | African Championships | Rabat, Morocco | 1st | Long jump | 7.90 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 21st | Triple jump | 15.88 m |
| 1985 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | Long jump | 7.90 m |
| 1985 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | Triple jump | 16.56 m |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 2nd | Long jump | 8.01 m |
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 2nd | Long jump | 8.11 m |
| 1987 | All-Africa Games | Nairobi, Kenya | 1st | Long jump | 8.23 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 16th | Long jump | 7.80 m |
# Isaac Jacob

Isaac Jacob (born 25 October 1973) is a Nigerian former wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 48 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Joaquim Granger

Joaquim Pedro de Santa Marta Granger (born 31 May 1928) is a Portuguese retired gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Chris Willenken

Chris Willenken (born 1975) is an American bridge player.
Willenken is an American Contract Bridge League Grand Life Master and a World Bridge Federation World Grand Master. In 2011, he won the gold medal at the inaugural Sport Accord World Mind Games Individual Championship. In World Bridge Federation competition, Willenken won the 2023 World Mixed Team Championships and reached the finals in 2018 and 2021.
Willenken is also a Partner and Co-founder at the venture capital firm Blackwoood Healthcare Breakthroughs.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (6)
** Fast Open Pairs (2) 2000, 2005
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 2001
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2004
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 2008
** Vanderbilt Knockout Teams (1) 2022
* SportAccord World Mind Games
** Open Individual Championship (1) 2011
* United States Bridge Championships
** Open Team Trials (1) 2013

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (8)
** Fast Open Pairs (1) 2002
** North American Pairs (2) 2004, 2007
** Grand National Teams (1) 2007
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2014
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (2) 2011, 2013
** Spingold (1) 2018
* United States Bridge Championships
** Open Team Trials (1) 2016
# Hélder Pinheiro

Hélder Pinheiro (born 25 November 1969) is a Portuguese gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Skateland

Skateland is a 2010 American drama film written and directed by Anthony Burns and stars Shiloh Fernandez, Ashley Greene, Heath Freeman, Brett Cullen, Melinda McGraw and Taylor Handley. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2010. The film was released in the United States Freestyle Releasing on May 13, 2011.

## Plot

The story takes place in a small town in Texas in 1983. The film follows a 19-year-old boy named Ritchie Wheeler who spends most of his time at the local roller rink where he works and hangs out with his friends, Brent Burkham (Heath Freeman), Brent's sister Michelle and Kenny Crawford. Ritchie is struggling trying to figure out his future, what he wants to do with his life and if he wants to go to college. When a tragedy occurs in Ritchie's life he is forced to make these decisions earlier than he expected.

## Cast

* Shiloh Fernandez as Ritchie Wheeler
* Ashley Greene as Michelle Burkham
* Heath Freeman as Brent Burkham
* Brett Cullen as David Wheeler
* Melinda McGraw as Debbie Wheeler
* Taylor Handley as Kenny Crawford
* Haley Ramm as Mary Wheeler
* A. J. Buckley as Teddy Tullos
* Ellen Hollman as Deana Trammel
* James LeGros as Clive Burkham
* Casey LaBow as Candy Boyce
* D. W. Moffett as steakhouse manager
* David Sullivan as Luther

## Production

Principal photography took place in Texas and Louisiana from October 2008 to December 2008.

## Release

Skateland premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2010. It was released on May 13, 2011 by Freestyle Releasing and grossed $19,411.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 47% of 30 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.3/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 51 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
# Towthorpe, North Yorkshire

Towthorpe (/ˈtaʊθɔːp/ TAU-thorp) is a hamlet in Strensall with Towthorpe civil parish in the unitary authority of the City of York in North Yorkshire, England. It lies between Huntington and Strensall about 5 miles (8 km) north of York.
According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,967. The data for the 2011 census is included in the civil parish of Strensall with Towthorpe, which had a population of 6,047.
The hamlet was historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. It was then a part of the district of Ryedale in North Yorkshire from 1974 until 1996. Since 1996 it has been part of the City of York unitary authority. Towthorpe was formerly a township in the parish of Huntingdon, in 1866 Towthorpe became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2009 the parish was abolished and merged with Strensall to form "Strensall with Towthorpe".
Part of the Strensall training area and adjacent Queen Elizabeth Barracks are located to the north-east of the hamlet. The training area was formerly Strensall and Towthorpe Common.
# Upper Clatford

Upper Clatford is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England. The village is in the valley of the River Anton, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) upstream from the point where it joins the River Test at the south.
Clatford is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south from Andover town centre, the most direct route the old railway line which is now a public footpath. Along this path is evidence of the old railway line although little is seen of the earlier canal that preceded the railway. The canal and later railway were important to the local economy, in particular for the transport of raw materials from Southampton via Andover to Upper Clatford for Taskers of Andover, whose premises were in nearby Anna Valley. Pig Iron was shipped from Southampton via the canal to Taskers Wharf, originally where the footpath now leaves Upper Clatford for Andover. The road south out of the village leads to the twin village of Goodworth Clatford (formerly Lower Clatford).
Clatford is an old English term meaning 'the ford where the burdock grows'. The village historically contained four manors: Norman Court, Sackville Court, Clatford Manor and Clatford Mills.
Significant buildings at Clatford include thatched cottages and houses including the local public house The Crook and Shears, and the local parish church of All Saints, which was first built probably during the reign of Henry I (1100–1135). It was rebuilt in the sixteenth century and transformed into an 'auditory church' in the seventeenth. The Church sits between two arms of the Pillhill Brook; the village war memorial is within its grounds.

## Notable people

Stephen Hopkins, passenger on the Mayflower and one of the signatories of the Mayflower Compact, was born and baptized at Clatford.
# Arab Ahwaz Brigade

The Arab Ahwaz Brigade was a Free Syrian Army rebel group from Syria's eastern Deir ez-Zor Governorate that also held a presence in other parts of northern Syria including in the Idlib and Aleppo Governorates. Although the group name was chosen to show solidarity with Iran's Ahwazi Arabs (an ethnic group in conflict with Iran), the Arab Ahwaz Brigade claimed to consist only of native Syrians with no foreign fighters.

## Background

The group was originally founded in March 2011 by a defector from the Syrian Army named Ayesh Al-Abdullah, who was from the town of Briyha (which is near the city of al-Busayrah), along with 7 local tribesmen. It eventually grew to 58 fighters, a majority of whom had military experience and training with Syria's armed forces, who were divided into 8 battalions.
The group financed itself by stealing cars and capturing equipment from government forces. Later, it also distributed aid to locals, winning public support. One of the group's founding members claimed the group received support from Kuwait, Qatar, Turkey, and Germany as well as Deir ez-Zor natives living abroad, and built ties with smuggling networks in neighboring Iraq to sustain itself. The Turkish government also reportedly gave medical care to fighters wounded from the group; one fighter from the group was treated in Turkey after sustaining near-fatal injuries in combat and later joined ISIL.
The group also contained Kurdish members, thought it clashed with the Kurdish People's Protection Units in the Hasakah Governorate. It also reportedly held meetings with local Kurdish factions to convince them to join the opposition against the Syrian government, but were rejected and treated with suspicion.
300 fighters from the group later defected to another group known as the Islamic group fighting for truth, due to internal tensions in the Ahwaz Brigade, including claims that the leadership was giving better salaries to his relatives and friends in the group.

### Naming

The group was named in solidarity after the Ahwazi Arabs in Iran, since they viewed the Ahwazi Arab conflict with Iran's government as being related to the conflict in Syria.

### Composition

The group was made up of native Syrians and contained fighters associated with the Al-Bkayyer tribe in Deir ez-Zor. It also contained a strong presence in Markada in the Hasakah Governorate.

## History

The group was formed in March 2011, after several armed individuals clashed with government forces in Deir ez-Zor and ran them out of villages, seizing their equipment.
On 18 November 2012, a fighter from the group was killed fighting government forces in the Idlib Governorate.
In January 2019, the group's founder was killed by an IED planted by ISIL in Deir ez-Zor, after he reportedly joined the Syrian Democratic Forces and became involved with its Deir ez-Zor Military Council, serving as a leader in the council.
# Lucien Dury

Lucien Dury (6 February 1912 – 14 May 2002) was a Luxembourgish politician, journalist, and resistance leader. He was one of the founders of the Patriotic and Democratic Group, which later became the Democratic Party, of which he was the first President. He later served as the President of the DP again, from 1959 until 1962. He sat in the Chamber of Deputies from 1945 until 1951. He also sat on the communal council of Luxembourg City (1969–77). From 1949 to 1951 he was a substitute for Luxembourg in the European Parliament.
During the German occupation in the Second World War, Dury was a member of the Letzeburger Vollekslegio'n (LVL), of which he became leader in 1943. The following year, when the LVL merged into the Unio'n, Dury served as its first President. After the war, he was involved in founding the Lëtzebuerger Journal daily newspaper.
# Christian Zais

Christian Zais (4 March 1770 – 26 April 1820) was a German architect and city planner. Zai was born in Cannstatt, studied at the Karlsschule Stuttgart, and was taught by Karl August Friedrich von Duttenhofer and Johann Jakob Atzel. He designed several buildings in the spa city of Wiesbaden.

## Work

Christian Zais' work characterizes the inner city of Wiesbaden with his lasting urban design. Zais designed a number of important buildings in the spa town, including the construction (1808-1811) of the Old Kurhaus Wiesbaden, the Erbprinzenpalais at Wilhelmstrasse (used today as the Chamber of Commerce) in 1813, and the Four Seasons hotel which was destroyed during Allied bombings in 1945.
He promoted the use of cheaper materials at the time, including extensive use of rammed earth; some of these constructions remain to this day. 1818 saw Zais develop a city master plan for the "enlargement and beautification of the city"; the plan included surrounding the city's historic district with new streets in a pentagonal arrangement. Zais faced strong opposition from the city's inhabitants while implementing his ideas, which were backed by William, Duke of Nassau, operating from his Biebrich Palace residence. Given this opposition, Zais deliberately placed the Kurhaus outside the city bounds.
Using private funds, 1821 saw the culmination of the Four Seasons hotel and bath house construction, containing 140 rooms. This single building almost bankrupt the Zais family. Facing brisk opposition again from the local community, which sabotaged the spa's water sources, Zais died in Wiesbaden before the project's completion. Initially buried at Heidenmauer, in 1832 his remains were moved to the cemetery on Platter street. His grave was replaced by a plaque.

## Gallery

* St. Dionysius church in Kelkheim-Münster
* Kurhaus, 1820
* Christian Zeis room in Kurhaus Wiesbaden
* Schenksche Haus in Wiesbaden
* St. Bartholomäus Zeilsheim
# Noeline Alcorn

Noeline Elizabeth Alcorn QSO is a New Zealand education-research academic, and as of 2019 is a full professor at the University of Waikato. In 1993, Alcorn was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal. In 2005 she was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.

## Academic career

After attending Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, New Zealand and a 1971 PhD titled Vision and nightmare : a study of Doris Lessing's novels at the University of California, Irvine, Alcorn moved to the University of Waikato, rising to full professor.

## Honours and awards

In 1993, Alcorn was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal. In the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.
Alcorn was twice selected for the Herbison Lecture by the New Zealand Association for Research in Education, in 1992 and again in 2005.

## Selected works

* Alcorn, Noeline. To the fullest extent of his powers: CE Beeby's life in education. Victoria University Press, 1999.
* Locke, Terry, Noeline Alcorn, and John O’Neill. "Ethical issues in collaborative action research." Educational Action Research 21, no. 1 (2013): 107–123.
* Alcorn, Noeline. "Teacher education in New zealand 1974–2014." Journal of Education for Teaching 40, no. 5 (2014): 447–460.
* Alcorn, Noeline. "Knowledge through a collaborative network: a cross‐cultural partnership." Educational action research 18, no. 4 (2010): 453–466.
* Alcorn, Noeline, and Martin Thrupp. "Uncovering meanings: The discourses of New Zealand secondary teachers in context." New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies 47, no. 1 (2012): 107.
# Dieter Sauberzweig

Dieter Sauberzweig (17 November 1925 – 28 December 2005) was a prominent commentator on German cultural politics (Kulturpolitiker).

## Life

Dieter Sauberzweig was born in Frankfurt (Oder), the son of Wehrmacht career officer Karl-Gustav Sauberzweig. He grew up in Berlin, Hanover and Vienna, where he graduated from high school in 1942. In the same year he was drafted into military service and served in World War II.
After the war he completed an apprenticeship in Schleswig-Holstein in 1947 and studied History, Education, Psychology and Philosophy at the University of Hamburg. Between 1950 and 1971 he worked on several radio stations as a freelancer. From 1953 he worked at the Education Foundation of the German people (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes). A year later received his doctorate in Hamburg.
In 1977 the new SPD Mayor of Berlin, Dietrich Stobbe, invited Dieter Sauberzweig to become a senator for culture in his cabinet. He remained there until a new CDU Cabinet obliged him to vacate his seat in 1981.
After 1981 Sauberzweig managed the German Institute of Urban Affairs (Deutschen Instituts für Urbanistik) in Berlin, a position he held until 1991. In 1983, he was also Honorary Professor at the University of Konstanz. From 1999 to 2002 he was curator of the Capital Cultural Fund (Hauptstadtkulturfonds).
Sauberzweig was twice married and had two children.

## Awards

* 2001: Verdienstorden des Landes Berlin (Service Order of the State of Berlin)
# Wang Fang (basketball)

Wang Fang (Chinese: 王芳; pinyin: Wáng Fāng, born 14 January 1967) is a Chinese former basketball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics. She won the Women's Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA) title in 2009 while the head coach of the Liaoning Flying Eagles. Wang was a coach for the Chinese women's team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Her son, Kevin Zhang, is also a basketball player.
# HRM tactical vest

The High Risk Modular (HRM) tactical vest is a body armour used by the LAPD SWAT teams, NYPD ESU and the United States Marine Corps The vest was manufactured by Point Blank Body Armour and was issued from 1987 to 2006 when it was replaced by a standard III-A Soft armor vest. - at least 2006.
The "LAPD SWAT" and Second Chance "Command Jac" were similar, with the Velcro-zipper attachment system, only the zipper down the front is uncovered.
# Lou Xia

Lou Xia (born 17 March 1972) is a Chinese swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Wu Xingjiang

Wu Xingjiang (Chinese: 武邢江; pinyin: Wǔ Xíngjiāng; born May 25, 1957) is a former Chinese handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
She was a member of the Chinese handball team which won the bronze medal. She played all five matches as goalkeeper.
# History of Antigua and Barbuda (1833–1870)

This article covers the history of Antigua and Barbuda from emancipation in 1833 until the British Leeward Islands were federalized in the early 1870s. During this era, the economy was significantly reformed, and many Afro-Antiguan villages were established. Antigua was often formally called the Colony of Antigua during this period. This is also when Barbuda began to merge with Antigua, and the communal land system was established.

## Aftermath of emancipation (1833–1850)

In 1833, a significant earthquake hit Antigua, followed by a drought, destroying the prospects of the white planters. On 1 August 1834, slavery was abolished, and all slaves in the country received immediate freedom. That day, most went to church and the planters went to their own chapels. In Bridgetown, the Wesleyan Chapel was decorated and people were entertained with food. It was expected there would be a relaxation of labour the week after, however, productivity for the most part remained the same. Around this time, there was a significant reform of the country's laws, including legislation to establish an electoral system. The Benna genre of music also emerged. On 1 July 1838, the island's militia was abolished due to conflict no longer being prevalent.
The first village to emerge after emancipation was Liberta in 1834, followed by Freemans. When certain former slaves were denied land, they sought land in the Shekerley Mountains. These villages did not expand much though, until free lands were finally released by the government. In 1838, the emancipated Africans owned 1,037 homes in twenty-seven villages. In 1842, former settlements like Bermudian Valley and Bridgetown had gone extinct. The people of Bridgetown were moved to Freetown by 1843.

## Modernisation (1851–1870)

In 1858, there was an uprising in Point between Antiguan dockworkers and Barbudan dockworkers due to job competition. The Antiguan dockworkers later began to attack other minority groups. In 1859, the Barbuda (Extension of Laws of Antigua) Act was passed, beginning the merger process between Antigua and Barbuda. On 1 August 1860, the island reverted to the British crown, ending Codrington rule and officially uniting the two islands.
In 1871, the British Leeward Islands were federalized, ending the post-emancipation period.
# Qaqamba Gubanca

Qaqamba Gubanca is a South African activist and social worker. In 2024 she was one of 24 "significant women" that the Nelson Mandela Foundation chose to feature on Google Arts & Culture for International Women's Day in 2024. This initiative is based on the book 200 Women which features significant South African women.
Born Ngcobo in the Eastern Cape, her parents died and she had a daughter at a young age. After these events, she had to beg from her community. Working in Khayelitsha, Gubanca works for Philani Maternal Child Health and Nutrition Trust where she supports new mothers in townships to access care for their perinatal and antenatal health.
As of 2024, Gubanca was living with HIV.