OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centre for Health and the Public Interest

The Centre for Health and the Public Interest (CHPI) is a London think tank founded in 2012 to defend "the founding principles of the NHS". It is a registered charity.
Professor Colin Leys was involved in its foundation.

## Research

It has produced several reports on the Private finance initiative in the English NHS. It said in 2017 that PFI companies had made pre-tax profits of £831m in the past six years which could have been spent on patient care. In 2022 it pointed out that expenditure on staff, equipment and other capital projects can be cut by an NHS trust, but not their PFI payments. It warned councillors in Newham that NHS sustainability and transformation plans were untested. Its scrutiny of the role of markets and competition in the NHS found that information about quality and safety in private hospitals was not available in the same way as with NHS providers so it was not possible to compare the two. Only seven contracts with private providers had been terminated by clinical commissioning groups due to failings, though 16% of their care budget is spent in the private sector and there are some 15,000 contracts with private providers.
It has also reported on Social care in England It claims that "the quality of care in adult social care has declined over the past two decades as a result of privatisation". The CHPI estimates that £1.5bn annually, (that is 10% of the care home industry's £15bn income), "leaks" and often enriches owners or other firms linked closely to owners. The £1.5bn is shown as rent, profit, directors' fees and debt repayments, instead of going to the care of residents. It is the same amount of money the government promised to give to social care, because of worries about the large cuts to the social care since 2010 when austerity started. The CHPI stated, "It's very difficult to find out where the £15bn ends up." Vivek Kotecha, CHPI research manager who did the above research stated, "Some of the largest care home businesses are extracting a lot of profit disguised as rent and loan repayment costs. This makes it hard for local authorities and individuals to know how much extra funding the industry actually needs and how financially sustainable it really is." The CHPI cautioned that a large increase in public funds for the sector could just produce bigger profits for operators, since many firms lack financial transparency.
In July 2019 it produced a study on Conflicts of Interest between the NHS and the Private Hospital sector in England. It found that more than 600 NHS doctors owned either shares or equipment or both in the private hospitals to which they referred patients. Most of the shareholding was in HCA Healthcare.
In October 2019 it produced an analysis of expenditure on private providers of NHS services in England. It concluded that rather than the 7% of NHS expenditure which the government say was spent in this way in 2018-9, a fairer analysis would produce a figure of 26% – an increase of 20% over the previous year.
# 1306 in Ireland

Events from the year 1306 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Edward I

## Events

* Thomas Cantock, Bishop of Emly became Lord Chancellor of Ireland
# Vasil Todorov

Vasil Todorov (Bulgarian: Васил Тодоров; 20 October 1944 – September 2022) was a Bulgarian wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he finished fourth in the 100 kg category. He was the bronze medalist at the 1969 and 1971 World Wrestling Championships, and fifth in 1970. He won four medals (3 silver, 1 bronze) at the European Wrestling Championships in the years 1968-1972.
# The Valley of the Giants (1919 film)

Valley of the Giants is a 1919 American silent romantic drama film directed by James Cruze and starring Wallace Reid and Grace Darmond. Based on Peter B. Kyne's popular 1918 novel of the same name, the film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.
| The film in a contemporary 1920 Ohio cinema. | Full film |

## Synopsis

Wallace Reid stars in this Peter B. Kyne story set in the Northwoods. Kyne's stories were quite popular in the silent era along with Rex Beach, Jack London, Bret Hart and others. Reid had visited Northwoods stories before such as in 1917's Big Timber.

## Cast

* Wallace Reid as Bryce Cardigan
* Grace Darmond as Shirley Sumner
* William Brunton as Buck Ogilvy
* Charles Ogle as Cardigan
* Ralph Lewis as Col. Pennington
* Alice Terry as Mrs. Cardigan (credited as Alice Taafe)
* Kay Laurell as Moira McTavish
* Jack Hoxie as Jules Rondeau (credited as Hart Hoxie)
* Noah Beery as Black Minorca
* Guy Oliver as George Sea Otter
* William H. Brown as Judge Moore (credited as W. H. Brown)
* Richard Cummings as McTavish
* Virginia Foltz as Marcelle
* Ogden Crane as Mayor Poundstone
* Lillian Mason as Mrs. Poundstone

## Location

The film was shot on locations in Humboldt County, California.

## Preservation

This film was presumed lost for 90 years until 2010 when a print was returned to the United States from Russia's Gosfilmofond archive. Flash titles were in the Russian language. In 2022 Edward Lorusso translated the Russian titles and produced the film for DVD release with a new music score by David Drazin.
# Chris Drake

Chris Drake (born James Christian Droste, December 11, 1923 – July 9, 2006) was an American actor best known for his co-star role of the 1950s television series Sheena, Queen of the Jungle, in which he co-starred with Irish McCalla.

## Early life

Drake was born near Richmond, Virginia. He traced his family's roots in Virginia back to 1638. When he was 10 years old, he moved with his family to California, after his father had developed an incurable skin condition. They settled in Manhattan Beach. Drake graduated from El Segundo High School.
He joined and served in the United States Marine Corps from 1942-1944 during World War II and fought, as a member of Carlson's Raiders, at Guadalcanal, where he suffered multiple wounds, after which he spent over 11 months in eight Naval Hospitals and was awarded the Purple Heart. Additionally, he also received two presidential unit citations for gallantry.

## Career

After he played a bit part in an RKO film, the studio signed Drake to a long-term contract. He had the leading role in the film Forever My Love. He also co-starred in the 1954 Sci-Fi film Them! and appeared on such television series as Lassie, Stories of the Century (as Burt Alvord), Tales of Wells Fargo (as Charlie Ford), Dragnet, and The Lone Ranger.
Following his acting career, he sold real estate in California, owning wholly or a portion of 11 real estate offices in and around Palos Verdes, until 1990. He retired two years later to his native Virginia, where he died in 2006, aged 82.
# Sigurður Bergmann

Sigurður Bergmann (born 9 March 1961) is an Icelandic judoka. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Podiceps parvus

Podiceps parvus was a grebe in the genus Podiceps native to the North America. It went extinct in late Pleistocene.
First described by Robert W. Shufeldt in 1913.

## Distribution and age range

Podiceps parvus fossils were found in Mexico and western USA (Oregon, California). Earliest recovered parts are dated back 3.6 million years ago. Latest ones - about 11,700 years ago.

## Ecology and characteristics

Unknown. It was a carnivore, its diet likely contained invertebrates and small vertebrates.
Material collected from Fossil Lake in 2010 was studied. The ulna had a maximum length of 91.15 mm and carpometacarpus 40.65 mm.
# Catherine de Jong (rugby union)

Catherine de Jong (born 31 July 1984) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.

## Rugby career

De Jong was selected for the Black Ferns tour of North America in 2005. She made her international debut against Scotland in their Canada Cup match in Ottawa.
Her last test appearance for the Black Ferns, was against Canada a week later in their 43–3 win. She was not considered for the Canada Cup final against hosts, Canada, due to a shoulder injury she sustained during training.
# Aniołowo

Aniołowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Pasłęk, 14 km (9 mi) east of Elbląg, and 70 km (43 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Aleksandar Damyanov

Aleksandar Damyanov (Bulgarian: Александър Дамянов) (born February 25, 1943) is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s. He finished eighth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# The Vamp (film)

The Vamp is a lost 1918 American silent wartime comedy-drama film directed by Jerome Storm and starring Enid Bennett and Douglas MacLean. It was produced by Thomas H. Ince with distribution by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Enid Bennett as Nancy Lyons
* Douglas MacLean as Robert Walsham
* Charles K. French as James Walsham
* Robert McKim as Phil Weil
* Melbourne MacDowell as Mr Fleming
* J. P. Lockney as Manus Mulligan
# Sigurður Einarsson (athlete)

Sigurður Einarsson (born 28 September 1962) is an Icelandic former javelin thrower. He competed at the Olympics in 1984, 1988 and 1992. His best result was 5th place in 1992.
# Think! (Lonnie Smith album)

Think! is the second album by American organist Lonnie Smith recorded in 1968 and released on the Blue Note label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Matt Collar awarded the album 4½ stars and stated "Think!, organist Lonnie Smith's 1968 release for Blue Note, is easily one of the strongest dates the Hammond B-3 master would produce for the label".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Lonnie Smith except as noted
* "Son of Ice Bag" (Hugh Masekela) - 11:15
* "The Call of the Wild" - 12:31
* "Think" (Aretha Franklin, Ted White) - 4:46
* "Three Blind Mice" (Traditional) - 6:29
* "Slouchin'" - 6:52

## Personnel

* Lonnie Smith - organ
* Lee Morgan - trumpet
* David Newman - tenor saxophone, flute
* Melvin Sparks - guitar
* Marion Booker Jr. - drums
* Norberto Apellaniz, Willie Bivens - conga (tracks 2 & 5)
* Henry "Pucho" Brown - timbales (tracks 2 & 5)
# Terra Nova oil field

Terra Nova is an oil field development project based off the coast of Newfoundland, discovered in 1984 by Petro-Canada. Terra Nova is the first harsh environment development in North America to use a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel, Terra Nova. Production from the field began in January 2002 off the coast of Newfoundland, with an expected life of 15–17 years. After stopping production in 2019, the FPSO was moved to Ferrol, Spain for repairs.
The oil is produced from Late Jurassic sandstone within the Jeanne d'Arc Basin. The reservoir was deposited as a large braided fluvial system. The discovery well was Terra Nova K-08 drilled in 1984 by Petro-Canada.
Several studies concerning fish health around the Terra Nova oil field before and after produced water had been discharged indicates that it has had no significant effects on the health of the American plaice.
# Vern Roberson

Vernon Lee Roberson (born August 3, 1952) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Miami Dolphins and San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at Grambling State University and attended Natchitoches Central High School in Natchitoches, Louisiana. He was also a member of the Calgary Stampeders and Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# 2002 Mexican Figure Skating Championships

The 2002 Mexican Figure Skating Championships took place in Puebla. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies' singles on the senior level. The results were used to choose the Mexican teams to the 2002 World Championships and the 2002 Four Continents Championships.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Mauricio Medellin | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Michael Gilpin | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Gladys Orozco | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Rocio Salas | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Ingrid Roth | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
# Inés de Borbón-Dos Sicilias

Princess Inés of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Syracuse, GE (born 18 February 1940) is a Spanish princess, the youngest child of Infante Alfonso, heir to the throne of the Two Sicilies, and Infanta Alicia.
In 1978, she became the first member of the Spanish royal family to go through legal divorce, after gaining permission from her cousin King Juan Carlos I and Pope John Paul II.
Princess Inés was, at the time of her birth, 9th in line of succession to the Spanish throne.

## Early life

The last of three children and the second daughter of Infante Alfonso de Borbón-Dos Sicilias y de Borbón (1901–1964) and Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma (1917–2017), she was born during her parents' exile from republican Spain in Lausanne, Switzerland. Her father was the nephew of King Alfonso XIII of Spain.

## Family

Inés lived in Madrid with her family, and also spent time at her parents' finca, "La Toledana", a major hunting estate in Retuerta del Bullaque.

### Marriage

Princess Inés intended to contract a forbidden marriage, according to her house laws, with Luis de Morales y Aguado (born 8 October 1933), a Spaniard who was a commoner.
After the death of her father in 1964, and with persistence, she eventually married, in a ceremony that took place in San Jeronimo del Real, 30 January 1965. In the media, she was referred to as "the last great-grandchild of Alfonso XII of Spain". Both her cousin Prince Juan Carlos and his wife Princess Sofía attended, as well as the most distinguished Gotha of Europe.

### Issue

The couple had five children :
* Isabel de Morales y Borbón-Dos Sicilias (born 10 April 1966), married to Joaquín Galán y Otamendi, with two daughters:
** Carlota Galán y Morales de Borbón-Dos Sicilias (born March 1998)
** Inés Galán y Morales de Borbón-Dos Sicilias (born 3 January 2000)
* Eugenia de Morales y Borbón-Dos Sicilias (born 14 December 1967), married to Iñigo Valdenebro y García de Polavieja, with three children
* Sonia de Morales y Borbón-Dos Sicilias (9 December 1969 – 26 July 2022), married to Alejandro García-Atance y Leurquin (born 1974), with two children
* Manuel de Morales y Borbón-Dos Sicilias (born 16 December 1971), married to Emma Ruiz de Azcárate y García de Lomas, with two children
* Mencía de Morales y Borbón-Dos Sicilias (born 25 November 1975)

## Honours

* Two Sicilies: Dame Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George

## Heraldry

* Heraldry of Princess Inés, Duchess of Syracuse
* Coat of Arms as Princess of the Two Sicilies (1940-present)
* Coat of Arms as Grandee of Spain (1940-present)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Inés de Borbón-Dos Sicilias :
# Jan Fullerton

Janice Lillian Fullerton AO FAHA is an Australian librarian. She was the first woman to be appointed Director General of the National Library of Australia (NLA) and first internal appointment to the role.

## Education and career

Fullerton was born in Queensland and grew up on the Sunshine Coast at Beerwah. Her secondary schooling was at Nambour High School. She graduated from the University of Queensland in 1966 with a Bachelor of Arts and completed a Graduate Diploma in Librarianship at the University of New South Wales in 1967. She began work in the NLA's film and sound archives department in the following year.
In August 1999, the Minister for the Arts, Peter McGauran, announced Fullerton's appointment as Director General of the NLA and Senator Jocelyn Newman congratulated her as the first woman to head the library since its inception in 1901, following an international search. During her time in the role, Fullerton led efforts to make the NLA's collections more accessible. This included digitising newspapers and launching the Picture Australia resource. She also reported on the NLA's disaster preparedness.
Fullerton announced her intention to retire from the Director General role in June 2010. She subsequently donated her correspondence, photographs and other written materials to the NLA.

## Awards and recognition

In 2001 Fullerton was inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours for "service to librarianship through the facilitation of wider community access to the collections of the National Library of Australia, the preservation of cultural heritage in digital forms, and collaboration with other collecting agencies nationally and internationally". In 2006 she was made an Honorary Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, acknowledging her "outstanding contribution to the role of libraries both nationally and internationally ... over the past decade, Ms Fullerton has taken the Library into the digital age in a collaborative manner that has attracted much praise". The University of Queensland recognised her contribution to librarianship by awarding her a Doctor of Letters honoris causa in 2010. In the same year the Australian Library and Information Association awarded her the HCL Anderson Award for her "outstanding leadership to the Australian library sector".
# Símon Ólafsson

Símon Ólafsson (born 15 July 1956) is an Icelandic former basketball player and a former member of Icelandic national team. He won the Icelandic championship in 1976 and the Icelandic Cup 1975 and 1982. In 1981, he was named the Icelandic Basketball Player of the Year. In 2001, Símon was named as one of the twelve best Icelandic men's basketball players of the 20th century.

## Playing career

Símon started his career with Ármann in 1973 at the age of 17.
In 1975, Símon enrolled in Cornell University where he also trained basketball. On 3 January 1976, he played again with Ármann in a 90-89 victory against ÍR, scoring a game high 33 points. After the game, ÍR filed an official complaint, claiming that Símon was not a legal player for Ármann in the game as he was training with a college team in the United States. Símon and Ármann fought back, claiming that Símon was not an official player for Cornell, as first year students where not allowed on the main squad and that no paperwork had been filed regarding his transfer from Ármann.
In 1977, Símon transferred over to rival Reykjavík club Fram. In 1979, he won the 1. deild karla with the club. In 1982, he helped the club to victory in the Icelandic Basketball Cup, scoring 16 points in the Cup finals victory against KR.
He retired following the 1992–1993 season.

## Icelandic national team

Símon played 89 games for the Icelandic national team from 1976 to 1986.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Titles

* Icelandic champion: 1976
* Icelandic Cup (2): 1975, 1982
* 1. deild karla (3): 1979, 1981, 1986

### Individual awards

* Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century
* Icelandic Basketball Player of the Year: 1981
# Jam'iyyah Ahlith Thariqah al-Mu'tabarah an-Nahdliyyah

Jam'iyyah Ahlith Thariqah al-Mu'tabarah an-Nahdliyyah (JATMAN; Arabic: جمعية أهل الطريقة المعتبرة النهضية, romanized: Jam‘iyyah Ahl al-Ṭarīqah al-Mu‘tabarah al-Nahḍiyyah, English: the Association of Recognized Sufi Orders of Nahdlatul Ulama) is an Indonesian religious organization whose members focus on practicing the teachings of the tariqa.
JATMAN was founded in Tegalrejo, Magelang Regency, on October 10, 1957 under the name Jam'iyyah Ahlith Thariqah al-Mu'tabarah (the Association of Recognized Sufi Orders) by a number of senior tariqa kiai who are all affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama with the aim for uniting all of al-Ṭarīqah al-Mu‘tabarah (recognized Sufi orders) in order to maintain common interest. With the word al-Ṭarīqah al-Mu‘tabarah it means that the tariqa concerned observes the shari'a and included in the creed of Sunni Islam, and must have a legal silsila, that is continuous until the Islamic prophet Muhammad himself. Thus Jam'iyyah wanted to distinguish himself clearly from the kebatinan and other syncretistic mysticism movements, which were not included in Sunni.
# Chevannah Paalvast

Chevannah Paalvast (born 4 September 1991) is a professional basketball player from New Zealand.

## Professional career
### College

Paalvast played college basketball for the Monmouth Hawks in West Long Branch, New Jersey, participating in NCAA Division I. In her final season, she was awarded a place on the All-MAAC Third Team.

### Monmouth statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2010-11 | Monmouth | 28 | 58 | 28.8% | 26.3% | 50.0% | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | - | 2.1 |
| 2011-12 | Monmouth | 32 | 205 | 34.8% | 29.6% | 55.1% | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 6.4 |
| 2012-13 | Monmouth | 28 | 307 | 39.1% | 24.6% | 57.1% | 4.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 11.0 |
| 2013-14 | Monmouth | 33 | 436 | 39.9% | 23.5% | 65.8% | 5.2 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 13.2 |
| Career | | 121 | 1006 | 37.8% | 26.0% | 59.6% | 3.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 8.3 |

### Australia

After a season with the Southern Peninsula Sharks in the Big V, Paalvast was signed by the WNBL defending champions, the Townsville Fire for the 2015–16 season. She would go on to take home her maiden WNBL title and help the Fire achieve back-to-back titles. Paalvast has been re-signed for the 2016–17 season.
In September 2017, Paalvast was signed by the Canberra Capitals for the 2017–18 season.

## National team

At the 2015 FIBA Oceania Women's Championship Paalvast made her international debut where she won a silver medal as part of the Tall Ferns New Zealand women's basketball team. She represented New Zealand at FIBA Olympic Qualifying Tournament 2016. Unfortunately, the Tall Ferns fell short on Olympic qualification.
# Asuny

Asuny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Barciany, 27 km (17 mi) north of Kętrzyn, and 84 km (52 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.