OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization

The Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO; Organisme canadien de réglementation des investissements or OCRI in French) is a non-profit, national self-regulatory organization (SRO). Established through the merger of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) and Mutual Fund Dealers Association (MFDA) on January 1, 2023, CIRO oversees all investment dealers, mutual funds and trading activity on debt and equity markets in Canada.
The organization sets regulatory and investment industry standards and has quasi-judicial powers in that it holds enforcement hearings and has the power to suspend, fine and expel members and their representatives.

## History

CIRO was formed on January 1, 2023, through the merger of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) and Mutual Fund Dealers Association (MFDA) as the New Self-Regulatory Organization of Canada (New SRO).
On April 24, 2023, the name of the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) was approved by its members.

## Management

Andrew J. Kriegler is the president and chief executive officer of CIRO since January 1, 2023, after having served on the same position in IIROC since 2014.
Tim Hodgson is a corporate director and chair of CIRO since January 1, 2023.

## Operations

CIRO operates under Recognition Orders from the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), which is the umbrella for Canada's provincial and territorial securities regulators. CIRO is subject to CSA oversight and regular operational reviews. It operates according to its By-Law No. 1.
# Eric Orbom

Eric Walter Orbom (July 6, 1915 – May 23, 1959) was an American art director. He won a posthumous Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Spartacus.

## Biography

He was born on July 6, 1915, in Stockholm, Sweden to Walter Eric Gustav Orbom (1890–1915) and Signe Albertina Jonsson (1891–1961). He migrated to the United States in 1918 and lived in Salt Lake City, Utah. He died on May 23, 1959, in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* Spartacus (1960)
# Independent Party of Florida

The Independent Party of Florida (IPF) is an American centrist minor political party in the State of Florida. The IPF is the third largest party in Florida by number of registered voters, behind the Republican and Democratic parties, not counting those who are No Party Affiliation.

## History

The Independent Party of Florida was founded in 1993 out of support for Ross Perot's 1992 presidential campaign. Its chair is Ernest Bach, a former Republican from Pinellas County. For the 2016 presidential election, the IPF attempted to nominate Utah conservative independent candidate, Evan McMullin, however, he was denied ballot access, and they endorsed Democratic nominee, Hillary Clinton, instead.In the 2020 presidential election, party leaders considered nominating independent, Brock Peirce, but opted not to, out of fear of spoiling the election for Joe Biden in favor of Donald Trump. The Independent Party did not endorse any candidate in the 2024 presidential election.
The Independent Party has struggled to maintain its minor party status, lacking recourses to maintain a website or social media presence. In 2017, the Florida Election Commission revoked its status on technicality because its last audit was not done by a certified public account, as required by Florida law, however, it was reinstated a few months later.

## Naming confusion

Many voters who have registered with the Independent Party of Florida did so falsely believing that they were registering as an independent, as in a nonaffiliated voter, contributing to the party's large number of registered voters. In Florida, a voter must register as No Party Affiliation (NPA) in order to not be aligned with a specific party. The situation has been compared to an incident in which many independent voters in California accidentally registered with the ultraconservative American Independent Party. Chairman Bach has denied that their voters registered with them by accident.
The Independent Party of Florida was often confused with the now defunct, Independence Party of Florida.
# Apert

Apert is a forested mountain, 631.3 m above sea level (NHN), in the western Volcanic Eifel, a mountain range in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It rises about two kilometres south of Büdesheim and is the highest point in the parish (Gemarkung).

## Geology

The region is part of the Rhenish Massif; the basement of the Apert consists of the fossil-rich Büdesheim Slate and Flinz, a rock of the lower Upper Devonian. Fossils of the following biological orders have been found (sometimes as index fossils): Buchiola, Cheiloceras, Goniatites, Clymeniida, Orthoceras and Manticoceras.
# Upjohn

The Upjohn Company was an American pharmaceutical manufacturing firm (est. 1886) in Hastings, Michigan, by Dr. William E. Upjohn, a 1875 graduate of the University of Michigan medical school. The company was originally formed to make friable pills, specifically designed to crush easily, and thus be easier for patients to digest. Upjohn initially marketed the pills to doctors by sending them a wooden plank along with a rival’s pill and one of Upjohn’s, with instructions to try to hammer the pills into the plank.

## History

Upjohn developed a process for the large scale production of cortisone. The oxygen atom group must be in position 11 for this steroid to function. There are, however, no known natural starting materials with an oxo-group in position 11. The only method for preparing cortisone prior to 1952 was a lengthy synthesis, starting from cholic acid isolated from bile. In 1952, two Upjohn biochemists, Dury Peterson and Herb Murray, announced that they had invented a new method by fermenting the steroid progesterone with a common mold of the genus Rhizopus. Over the next several years, a group of chemists headed by John Hogg developed a process for preparing cortisone from the soybean sterol stigmasterol. The microbiological oxygenation invented by Peterson and Murry is a key step in this process.
Subsequently, Upjohn (together with Schering) biochemically converted cortisone into the more potent steroid prednisone via bacterial fermentation. In chemical research, the company is known for the development of the Upjohn dihydroxylation by V. VanRheenen, R. C. Kelly, and D. Y. Cha in 1976. Upjohn's best known drugs before its acquisition by Pfizer were Xanax, Halcion, Motrin, Lincocin, and Rogaine.
In 1995, Upjohn merged with Pharmacia AB to form Pharmacia & Upjohn. The company was owned by Pfizer from 2002 until 2020.
In 2015, Pfizer resurrected the Upjohn brand name for a division which manufactures and licenses drugs with patents that have expired. As of 2019, Pfizer planned to divest itself of this business in 2020.
In July 2019, Pfizer announced plans to merge Upjohn with Mylan. The merger was expected to close in the first half of 2020, was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and finally completed in November 2020. The resultant entity was named Viatris.
# 1995 North Lanarkshire Council election

The 1995 North Lanarkshire Council election was held on 6 April 1995, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections.

## Results

1995 North Lanarkshire Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Labour | 60 | - | - | 87.0 | 62.3 | 71,738 |
| SNP | 7 | - | - | 10.1 | 30.2 | 34,746 |
| Independent | 2 | - | - | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2,354 |
| Conservative | 0 | - | - | 0.0 | 3.9 | 4,467 |
| Independent Labour | 0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.8 | 963 |
| Scottish Militant Labour | 0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.4 | 512 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.2 | 255 |
| Scottish Green | 0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | 164 |
Source:
# Creepin' Up Slowly

"Creepin' Up Slowly" is the lead single and the third track from Australian rock band Taxiride's second album, Garage Mahal. This single was released on 10 June 2002. The song was recorded in Ocean Way Studios, Los Angeles, and produced by Jack Joseph Puig, as with all their previous singles. It was written by the group's Jason Mahendra Singh, Timothy Harcourt Watson and Timothy Andrew Wild, together with the American production and songwriting team Dow S Brain and Bradley K Young. It became Taxiride's second top-10 hit in Australia, reaching No. 6 on the ARIA Singles Chart, and also peaked at No. 19 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. In Australia, it was certified platinum for shipment of 70,000 units by the end of 2002.

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "Creepin' Up Slowly"
* "World's Away"
* "Happy"
* "Creepin' Up Slowly" (remix)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tilkiler, Pazarcık

Tilkiler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Kurds of the Atma tribe and had a population of 621 in 2022.
# Jôf di Montasio

The Jôf di Montasio (Italian, Friulian: Jôf dal Montâs, Slovene: Montaž, German: Montasch) is a mountain located in the Province of Udine, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy.
With its elevation of 2,752 metres (9,029 ft), it is the second highest mountain of the Julian Alps, surpassed only by Triglav. The Julian Alps are part of the Southern Limestone Alps System.

## Etymology

Four languages are spoken in the valleys surrounding the mountain - Italian, Friulian, Slovene, and German. The historical German name for the mountain was Bramkofel, while its former Slovene name was Špik nad Policami or Poliški Špik ("Špik above / of the Terraces," the addition serving to distinguish the mountain from a different Špik 30 km to the east.) In modern usage, German and Slovene speakers use Montasch and Montaž, both borrowings from the Friulian Montâs.

## History

The steep Montasio massif, extending about 20 kilometres (12 mi) in an east–west direction, has since medieval times formed a natural border between the Imperial Duchy of Carinthia in the north and the Venetian Domini di Terraferma in the south. During World War I, the area from the mountains to the Sella Nevea pass was permanently manned by the Alpini as part of the Italian Front. However, no hostility actions occurred, as the northern face of the mountain was too steep for the Austro-Hungarian Army.
The top of the mountain is marked by a cross and bell in memory of Riccardo Deffar.

## Climbing routes

There are many climbing routes from all sides. Many of them are hard rock climbing routes and ferratas, in particular from the north-east side. The normal mountaineering route is from the south side. It passes the Rifugio Brazza, at round 1650 m above the sea level. Afterward, climbers can choose from two directions: towards the Pipan Ladder, or towards Findenegg Couloir and the Suringar bivouac at 2400 m above the sea level.
The Pipan Ladder is a 60 m steel structure which requires ferrata equipment. Some sections in the Findenegg Couloir route are a bit exposed, and there are some simple scrambles at several places above the Suringar bivouac.
# Tadesse Meskela

Tadesse Meskela is the General Manager of the Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union of Ethiopia and was featured in the documentary Black Gold. He is a proponent of fair-trade, and speaks publicly in support of it around the world.
He grew up in the countryside outside Addis Ababa, Bishoftu. Tadesse Meskela studied his way out of poverty and eventually made it to university. By the early 1990s he was working for the state Agricultural Bureau. He attended a two-month co-operative training placement in Japan and was inspired to develop a cooperative union system to help Ethiopian coffee farmers attain a fairer recompense for their produce. The Oromia Coffee Farmers Co-operative Union was established in 1999. In the year 2004, the union has facilitated the constructed of four new schools, seventeen additional classrooms, four health centres, two clean water supply stations, and in terms of dividends, $2 million has been given back to the farmers.
# Erminio Macario

Erminio Macario (27 May 1902 – 25 March 1980), best known as Macario, was an Italian film actor and comedian. He appeared in 42 films between 1933 and 1975.

## Life and career

Born in Turin, Macario made his debut at a young age in the amateur dramatics company Don Bosco Oratory in Valdocco, then he was part of some small amateur companies in his hometown until 1924. At this time, he was cast in the company of dancing and pantomime of Giovanni Molasso. Soon after, he entered the company of Wanda Osiris, the undisputed queen of the revue of that time in Italy. Between the two wars he became, in a short time, one of the most popular comedians of the revue theatre.
Macario made his film debut in 1933 with Aria di paese, but the success came just six years later with two comedy films directed by Mario Mattoli and co-written by a young Federico Fellini, Imputato alzatevi! and Lo vedi come sei... lo vedi come sei?. After a series of successful comedies directed by Carlo Borghesio since the early fifties, Macario appeared in short characterizations in anthology films and was sidekick of Totò in a number of films. Starting from the mid-sixties he finally dedicated himself to television and theatre.
His comical style was referred to as a mixture between Chaplin's Charlot and Marx Brothers.

## Partial filmography

* Country Air (1933) - Mac
* Defendant, Stand Up! (1939) - Cipriano Duval
* Lo vedi come sei... lo vedi come sei? (1939) - Michele Bernisconi
* The Pirate's Dream (1940) - José
* Non me lo dire! (1940) - Michele Colombelli, marchese di Castel Perrone
* Il chiromante (1941) - Candido
* Il vagabondo (1941) - Pippo, il vagabondo
* Il fanciullo del West (1943) - Mac Carey
* Charley's Aunt (1943) - Terenzio
* Arcobaleno (1943)
* Macario Against Zagomar (1944) - Macario Duplessis
* The Innocent Casimiro (1945) - Casimiro Pelagatti
* L'eroe della strada (1948) - Felice Manetti
* How I Lost the War (1948) - Leo Bianchetti
* Adam and Eve (1949) - Adamo Rossi
* How I Discovered America (1949) - Cristoforo Colombo
* Il monello della strada (1950) - Carletto Po
* The Passaguai Family Gets Rich (1952) - Giocondo Diotallevi
* My Wife, My Cow and Me (1952) - Mario
* I, Hamlet (1952) - Amleto
* Matrimonial Agency (1953) - Peppino
* Carosello del varietà (1955)
* Italia piccola (1957) - Sandrin
* La cambiale (1959) - Tommaso
* Lo smemorato di Collegno (1962) - Nicola Politi
* Toto's First Night (1962) - Mimi Makò
* I 4 monaci (1962) - Fra' Martino
* Sexy Toto (1963) - Mimi Cocco
* Avventura al motel (1963) - Erminio
* Uno strano tipo (1963) - Giovanni
* Totò contro i quattro (1963) - La Matta
* The Monk of Monza (1963) - Fra' Mamozio
* I 4 tassisti (1963) - Pomilio Barone (segment "Caccia al tesoro")
* The Four Musketeers (1963)
* Lisa dagli occhi blu (1970) - Tramp with the cats
* Nel giorno del signore (1970) - Don Giacinto
* The Mighty Anselmo and His Squire (1972) - Frà Prosdocimo Zatterin da' San Donà di Piave
* Ante Up (1974)
* Due sul pianerottolo (1976) - Prof. Luigi Savoia
# The Cook of Canyon Camp

The Cook of Canyon Camp is a lost 1917 American drama silent film directed by Donald Crisp and written by Donald Crisp and Julia Crawford Ivers. The film stars George Beban, Monroe Salisbury, Florence Vidor, Helen Jerome Eddy and John Burton. The film was released on July 19, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* George Beban as Jean
* Monroe Salisbury as Silent Jack
* Florence Vidor as Mrs. Jack
* Helen Jerome Eddy as Marie
* John Burton as Marie's Father
# Ellington Ratliff

Ellington Lee Ratliff (born April 14, 1993) is an American drummer and actor. He is best known as the drummer of pop rock band R5, which was active from 2009 until 2018, and as a contributor to The Driver Era.

## Early life

Ellington Lee Ratliff was born on April 14, 1993, in Los Angeles, California, to Cheryl and George Ratliff. From his father's previous marriage, Ratliff has three half-brothers: Erick, Elden, and Garette.

## Career
### Acting

In 2001, Ratliff made his acting debut in All You Need as Robbie Crenshaw. As a young adult, he appeared in episodes of television shows like Eastwick, Raising Hope, Nickelodeon's Victorious, and Red Scare as well as the 2012 film My Uncle Rafael. He and Ross Lynch of R5 were extras in the 2011 movie The Muppets. Ratliff appeared in the 2017 Criminal Minds "Red Light" as well as in a 2019 episode of Grown-ish.

### Music

In October 2009, Ratliff met the Lynch siblings at a dance studio in California.

## Equipment

Ratliff uses DW drums, pedals and hardware and Paiste cymbals, favoring their 2002 series. He has also used Tama drums and Promark drumsticks.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | So You Think You Can Dance | Himself | "Two of 16 Voted Off" (Season 5, Episode 11) |
| 2009 | Eastwick | Allan | "Mooning and Crooning" (Season 1, Episode 5) |
| 2010 | Victorious | Ian | "Pilot" (Season 1, Episode 1) |
| 2010-2011 | General Hospital | unnamed ski trip victim | |
| 2011 | Raising Hope | Son | "It's a Hopeful Life" (Season 2, Episode 10) |
| 2011 | The Muppets | Smalltown Resident | |
| 2013 | Red Scare | Huey Miller | "The Nuclear Club" (Season 1, Episode 1) "Brinksmanship" (Season 1, Episode 4) |
| 2015 | Violetta | Himself (with R5) | Season 3, episode 70 |
| 2017 | Criminal Minds | Ronnie Hawks | "Red Light" (Season 12, Episode 22) |
| 2019 | Grown-ish | Friend | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2001 | All You Need | Robbie Crenshaw |
| 2012 | My Uncle Rafael | Photographer |

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Ellington | Released: April 26, 2021 Format: Digital download, streaming Label: Ellington Music |

### Singles

List of singles as lead artist, showing year released :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "EMT" | 2020 | Ellington |
| "Sun To Rise!" | 2021 | Ellington |
# The Winds of Change

The Winds of Change is an album by Billy Childs. It earned him a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album.

## Track list

* The Great Western Loop - 6:22
* The Winds of Change - 10:33
* The End of Innocence - 8:02
* Master of the Game - 7:13
* Crystal Silence - 7:34
* The Black Angel - 6:46
* I Thought I Knew - 6:05
# Richard Walpole

Richard Walpole (1728–1798) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1784.
Walpole was born on 5 December 1728, the son of Horatio Walpole of Wolterton Hall and his wife Mary Magdalen Lombard. He was captain of an East Indiaman until 1758. He married Margaret Vanneck, daughter of Sir Joshua Vanneck, 1st Baronet, on 22 November 1757. He then became a banker and joined the London firm of Cliff, Walpole and Clarke. In 1763 he acted as agent for Clive and the East India Company opposition in creating voting qualifications.
In 1763 Walpole's brother Thomas, suggested him to Newcastle as a candidate for a vacancy at Lewes but he did not stand. In 1768 he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth on his family interest. He was re-elected for Great Yarmouth after a contest in 1774 and was elected again in 1780. He did not stand in 1784.
Walpole died on 18 August 1798.
# Éabha McMahon

Éabha McMahon (pronounced AY-va) is an Irish singer and a former member of the ensemble Celtic Woman. In 2020 she began recording music under the name AVA.

## Early life

Éabha was born in Dublin, Ireland on 9 December 1990. She is a fluent Irish speaker and was brought up singing and speaking Irish at home in Dublin. English was not spoken at home until Éabha was 6 years old.
Éabha attended an Irish speaking primary school. When she was 5 years old, she was inspired by her teachers to become a member of the local Sean Nos choir.
Éabha holds a Human Rights degree from NUI Galway. She was a member of the musical society at NUI Galway.
After graduating, Éabha spent time in Vietnam and Mongolia. There, she worked with Christina Noble and the Christina Noble Children's Foundation.

## Career

Éabha began her singing career in 1998 when, at the age of 9, she was chosen by Veritas to record an album for Beo go Deo, a children's book. She then began singing in sean-nós, a traditional style, taught by such singers as Moya Brennan, Máire Ní Choilm, Íde Mac Mathúna, and Séamus Mac Mathúna.
At the age of 15, Éabha won the under-18 All Ireland Oireachtais final. From age 13 to 17, she was the reigning Leinster champion in the Irish music competition Fleadh Ceoil. Between the ages of 14 and 18, she was the Dublin champion in the Fairview Feis Ceoil 5 times.
Éabha joined Anúna at the age of 15. In 2008, she recorded the PBS holiday special Anúna: Christmas Memories, released that year on DVD and CD. In 2015 she featured as a soloist on the song Fill, Fill a Rún on the Anúna album Revelation.
In 2015, Éabha headlined a sold-out solo show in New York City, in aid of Kylemore Abbey.
Luke Kavanagh, a former college classmate of Éabha's, saw a video on YouTube of her singing Just Cry, one of her songs. Luke referred the video to his father David Kavanagh, the then-chairman and chief executive of Celtic Woman Ltd. Éabha was subsequently invited to audition for Celtic Woman.
Éabha joined Celtic Woman in July 2015. Éabha replaced Lisa Lambe in the ensemble. She remained in the group until 22 January 2020, when it was announced she was taking a leave to pursue her own projects.
In 2020, Eabha began releasing new solo music under the name "AVA." In April, 2021, she released her first album, "Wildflower", on CD and streaming platforms.

## Personal life

Éabha married Irish physician John Gaffney in August 2018. On 5 December 2021, Éabha announced that she is expecting her first child, a girl.

## Discography
### As AVA

* Wildflower (2021)

### With Anúna

* Christmas Memories (2008)
* Revelation (2015)

### With Celtic Woman

* Celtic Woman: Destiny (2015)
* Celtic Woman: Voices of Angels (2016)
* Celtic Woman: The Best of Christmas (2017)
* Celtic Woman: Homecoming Live from Ireland (2018)
* Celtic Woman: Ancient Land (2018)
* Celtic Woman: The Magic of Christmas (2019)
# Lorraine 12E Courlis

The Lorraine 12E Courlis was a W-12 (broad arrow) aero engine produced by the French company Lorraine-Dietrich during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Variants
### 12Ew

    The standard Eb fitted with a supplementary supercharger.

### Elizalde A

    The 12E built under licence in Spain by Elizalde S.A.

### 12E

    Made under licence by the Polish Skoda Works (PZS)

## Applications
### Aircraft

* Aichi AB-1
* Bernard SIMB V.1
* Blériot-SPAD S.86
* Breguet 19
* Canete Pirata
* Caudron C.17
* Dewoitine D.12
* Dewoitine D.25
* FMA AeT.1
* Grigorovich MR-2
* Grigorovich ROM-1
* Hiro H1H
* Levasseur PL.4
* Levasseur PL.5
* Levasseur PL.8
* Lioré et Olivier LeO H-134
* Potez 24
* Potez 25
* Potez 26
* PWS-10
* Rohrbach Ro IIIa Rodra
* SET 2
* Villiers II
* Villiers XXIV
* Wibault 73
* Yokosuka E1Y

### Other applications

* Argentine Nahuel tank

## Specifications (12Ed)

Data from Gunston.

### General characteristics

* Type: 12-cylinder piston engine W-12 °60
* Bore: 120 mm (4.72 in)
* Stroke: 180 mm (7.1 in)
* Displacement: 24.4 L (1,491 cu in)
* Length: 54.1 in (1,370 mm)
* Width: 47.6 in (1,210 mm)
* Height: 44.8 in (1,140 mm)
* Dry weight: 822 lb (373 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: single intake and single exhaust valves per cylinder actuated via double overhead
* Fuel system: carburettor
* Fuel type: Petrol
* Cooling system: Liquid-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 336 kW (450 hp) at 1,850 rpm
* Compression ratio: 6.0:1