OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Gamma People

The Gamma People is a 1956 British-American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by John Gossage, directed by John Gilling, that stars Paul Douglas, Eva Bartok, and Leslie Phillips. The film, shot in Imst, Austria, was distributed by Columbia Pictures and evolved from a script treatment originally written in the early 1950s by Robert Aldrich. The Gamma People was released theatrically in the U.S. as a double feature with the 1956 British science fiction film 1984.

## Plot

A railroad passenger car carrying a reporter and his photographer mysteriously breaks away from its locomotive, accidentally ending up on a remote sidetrack in Gudavia, an isolated Ruritanian-style, one-village dictatorship. The newsmen discover a mad scientist using gamma rays to turn the country's youth into either geniuses or subhumans.

## Cast

* Paul Douglas as Mike Wilson
* Eva Bartok as Paula Wendt
* Leslie Phillips as Howard Meade
* Walter Rilla as Boronski
* Philip Leaver as Koerner
* Martin Miller as Lochner
* Michael Caridia as Hugo Wendt
* Pauline Drewett as Hedda Lochner
* Jocelyn Lane as Anna
* Olaf Pooley as Bikstein
* Rosalie Crutchley as Frau Bikstein
* Leonard Sachs as Telegraph Clerk
* Paul Hardtmuth as Hans
* Cyril Chamberlain as Graf

## Production

In June 1951, Irving Allen announced he would make The Gamma People in Austria with Brian Donlevy and Virginia Grey. It was based on a screenplay by Oliver Crawford and a story by Louis Pollock. Allen said the script was about German scientific experiments during the war which caused cells to mutate. He said he had finance from the United States and Austria. Allen did a location trip to Austria in July.
In December 1951 Allen announced he had formed Warwick Productions with Albert Broccoli, but that he still intended to make The Gamma People with Robert Aldrich. Dick Powell was slated to star.
The film would not be made for another three years. Paul Douglas was cast in the lead and Warwick wanted Trevor Howard to co-star. Filming took place in Austria in July 1955. Patricia Medina was meant to co-star, but then was called in for another commitment, on a Sam Katzman film. Eva Bartók took her place.
Writer Louis Pollock would be blacklisted for five years, having been confused for Los Angeles clothier, Louis Pollack, who refused to give testimony to the House Un-American Activities Committee.
# The Inevitable (album)

The Inevitable is the first album by the Squirrel Nut Zippers, released in 1995.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Trouser Press wrote: "Vic Godard, Brian Setzer and other modern nostalgists have tiptoed through these tulips before, but none with the straight-faced charm lofted by this merry bunch of coconuts."

## Track listing

* "Lover's Lane" (Jimbo Mathus) – 3:03
* "Danny Diamond" (Ken Mosher) – 3:49
* "I've Found a New Baby" (Jack Palmer, Spencer Williams) – 2:42
* "Anything But Love" (Don Raleigh) – 2:38
* "Good Enough for Granddad" (Mathus, Raleigh) – 2:17
* "Wished for You" (Mathus) – 2:14
* "La Grippe" (Mathus) – 3:10
* "Lugubrious Whing Whang" (Mathus) – 2:38
* "Club Limbo" (Tom Maxwell) – 2:56
* "Wash Jones" (Mathus) – 3:04
* "You're Driving Me Crazy" (Walter Donaldson) – 2:46
* "Plenty More" (Maxwell) – 3:27

## Personnel

* Jimbo Mathus – guitar, vocals
* Katharine Whalen – banjo, vocals
* Tom Maxwell – guitar, percussion, vocals
* Ken Mosher – guitar, alto and baritone saxophone, vocals
* Stacy Guess – trumpet
* John Kempannin – violin
* Don Raleigh – bass
* Chris Phillips – drums, percussion
* Steve Balcom – executive producer
* Jay Faires – executive producer
* Brian Paulson – engineer, mixing, producer
# Keshia Thomas

Keshia Thomas (born c. 1978) is an African-American woman and human rights activist known for a 1996 event at which she was photographed protecting a man believed to have been a Ku Klux Klan supporter. The resulting photograph, which was taken by Mark Brunner, has been considered to be iconic in nature and was named one of Life magazine's "Pictures of the Year" for 1996.

## Rally

In June 1996 a branch of the Ku Klux Klan announced plans to hold a rally in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In response, several people in the Ann Arbor area planned to hold a protest against the Ku Klux Klan's presence on the day of the rally. Thomas was one of several people that attended and protested from an area that had been fenced and set aside for the protesters.
The protest proceeded until one protester announced over a megaphone that there was "a Klansman in the crowd". The unnamed man was a middle-aged white male wearing a T-shirt depicting the Confederate flag and an "SS tattoo". The man began to run but was knocked down, kicked, and beaten with placards.
Thomas, who was at that time 18 years old, shielded the man from the crowd and shouted for the attackers to stop and is credited as saying that you "can't beat goodness into a person". Shortly after that point the police arrived on the scene.
A news report stated that seven anti-Klansmen protesters were arrested at the event and a large group of protesters were tear gassed after they attempted to enter the police station where fifteen Klansmen were being kept for their safety.

## Aftermath

After the rally Thomas was praised for her actions by Senator Ernest Hollings and a reporter for The Day commented that while the man was "wrong for the views he sanctioned", the protesters were also in the wrong "in their violence against him".
Thomas expressed that she had protected the man due to her own religious convictions and because she "knew what it was like to be hurt ... The many times that that happened, I wish someone would have stood up for me." A few months after the June event, Thomas was thanked by the son of the unnamed man she rescued.
Since the event Thomas has gone on to become a human rights activist and in 2016, noted that "The real accomplishment of all this to me is to know that his son and daughter don't share the same views. History didn't repeat itself. That's what gives me hope that the world can get better from generation to generation."
# Propositional directed acyclic graph

A propositional directed acyclic graph (PDAG) is a data structure that is used to represent a Boolean function. A Boolean function can be represented as a rooted, directed acyclic graph of the following form:
* Leaves are labeled with $\top$ (true), $\bot$ (false), or a Boolean variable.
* Non-leaves are $\bigtriangleup$ (logical and), $\bigtriangledown$ (logical or) and $\Diamond$ (logical not).
* $\bigtriangleup$- and $\bigtriangledown$-nodes have at least one child.
* $\Diamond$-nodes have exactly one child.
Leaves labeled with $\top$ ($\bot$) represent the constant Boolean function which always evaluates to 1 (0). A leaf labeled with a Boolean variable $x$ is interpreted as the assignment $x=1$, i.e. it represents the Boolean function which evaluates to 1 if and only if $x=1$. The Boolean function represented by a $\bigtriangleup$-node is the one that evaluates to 1, if and only if the Boolean function of all its children evaluate to 1. Similarly, a $\bigtriangledown$-node represents the Boolean function that evaluates to 1, if and only if the Boolean function of at least one child evaluates to 1. Finally, a $\Diamond$-node represents the complementary Boolean function its child, i.e. the one that evaluates to 1, if and only if the Boolean function of its child evaluates to 0.

## PDAG, BDD, and NNF

Every binary decision diagram (BDD) and every negation normal form (NNF) are also a PDAG with some particular properties. The following pictures represent the Boolean function $f(x1,x2,x3)=-x1*-x2*-x3+x1*x2+x2*x3$:
| BDD for the function f | PDAG for the function f obtained from the BDD | PDAG for the function f |
# Zemen Bank

Zemen Bank is a private commercial bank that operates across Ethiopia. Established in 2008, the bank is one of banks to provide commercial activity in Ethiopia.

## History

Zemen Bank was established on 2 October 2008 "licensing and supervision of banking business proclamation No. 84/1994" of Ethiopia. It is private bank with commercial type. In 2023/2024 fiscal year, its total revenue has reached about 7.8 billion birr (101% of annual report).
On 12 February 2012, Zemen Bank made the first ever inaugural hot air balloon flight from Jan Meda field as part of advertising campaign. The advertising arrangement was made by Dutch-Ethiopian company Abyssinian Balloon PLC. In August 2024, Zemen Bank provided services to 75 Dutch companies operating in Ethiopia.
# Pinacoteca Eduardo Úrculo

The Pinacoteca Eduardo Úrculo is an arts center and municipal art gallery located on Calle La Union in La Felguera, Langreo, Asturias, Spain specializing in the period of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). It opened on 27 April 2007 and was formed by the Langreo City Council with donations from the Cultural Society La Carbonera. Named after the Basque painter and sculptor Eduardo Úrculo (Santurtzi, 1938 — Madrid, 2003), who specialized in portraying luggage, the gentleman's hat, and the female bottom, the museum honors his artistic and personal relationship with Langreo.

## Exhibitions

The gallery displays a permanent collection as well as others that are temporary or rotating. The rotating collections are supplemented with piece created by young arts whose worked originated from the National Contest of Visual Arts. Thirty-one works come from the municipal library.
Exhibitions consist of about one hundred pieces, mostly by Asturian artists, though some are Spanish. Featured are the artists Zuco, Úrculo himself, Beltrán, Lombardía, Rey Fueyo, Vicente Iglesias, Xulián Fueyo, and Gil Morán, as well as prominent contemporary Asturian artists such as Antonio Suárez, Bartolomé Sanjurjo, Herminio, Fega, Pelayo Ortega, Miguel Galano, Melquíades Álvarez, Mojardín, Vicente Pastor, Kely, Lisardo, and Maojo. Seventy paintings were acquired by Langreo during its XIII Biennial of Painting.

## Facility

The industrial buildings that house the center were constructed in 1919 by the municipal architects Francisco Casariego and Enrique Rodríguez Bustelo. Restored between 2005 and 2006 by Jovino Martinez Sierra, the arts center consists of four buildings linked by glazed corridors, as well as a garden. It is in the area of the Nalon River bridge and can be accessed via the AS-17.

## Services

Educational workshops are available for children. Additionally, the center offers courses, seminars, lectures, screenings, and guided tours.
Open six days per week, including holidays, the facility is closed on Tuesdays.
# Exequiel Figueroa

Exequiel Fernando Figueroa Reyes (20 September 1924 – 28 December 2005) was a Chilean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Issam Tombakji

Issam Tombakji (born 10 November 1960) is a Syrian judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics, where he came in tied for last at 19th.
# Anastasia Chursina

Anastasia Aleksandrovna Chursina (Анастасия Александровна Чурсина; née Yakovenko; born 7 April 1995) is a Russian racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's WorldTeam Alé BTC Ljubljana. She rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2013

    UCI Junior Road World Championships
       2nd Road race
       5th Time trial
    4th Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2014

    1st Young rider classification Trophée d'Or Féminin
    10th Overall Tour of Adygeya

### 2015

    1st Grand Prix of Maykop
    2nd Overall Tour of Adygeya
       1st Stage 3
    8th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2016

    1st Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       4th Time trial
    2nd Overall Tour of Zhoushan Island
    3rd Individual pursuit, National Track Championships
    6th Overall Gracia–Orlová
    6th Ljubljana–Domžale–Ljubljana TT
    10th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini

### 2018

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships (with Gulnaz Badykova, Aleksandra Goncharova and Evgeniya Augustinas)
    2nd Madison, International Belgian Track Meeting
    3rd Overall Tour of Chongming Island
       1st Young rider classification
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan Dames
    6th Ljubljana–Domžale–Ljubljana TT
    7th La Classique Morbihan
    9th La Flèche Wallonne Féminine

### 2019

    3rd Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini
    4th Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio
    4th Donostia San Sebastian Klasikoa
    7th Grand Prix Gazipaşa

### 2020

    2nd Grand Prix Develi
    2nd Grand Prix World's Best High Altitude
    4th Grand Prix Cappadocia
    7th Overall Women's Herald Sun Tour
    7th Grand Prix Mount Erciyes

### 2021

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Burgos Feminas
    1st Kahramanmaraş Grand Prix Road Race
    4th Germenica Grand Prix Road Race
    5th Grand Prix Kayseri
    National Road Championships
       5th Road race
       5th Time trial
    7th Grand Prix Develi
# Taraíra River

The Taraira River (Traíra) is a river forms part of the boundary of Colombia and Brazil. It is part of the Amazon River basin.

## Course

The Taraira River or Traíra River is a tributary of the Apaporis River, the Apaporis is a tributary of the Japurá River or Caquetá River in South America. (The Japurá is a tributary of the Amazon River). The entirety of the Taraira River forms part of the international boundary that separates Amazonas state in Brazil from Vaupés Department in Colombia. It flows Taraira River into the Apaporis River on the border (Brazil - Colombia)), where it discharges its waters, near (about 40 km (25 mi) following the course of the Apaporis) to Vila Bittencourt, a Brazilian settlement.
There, in front of that Brazilian settlement Vila Bittencourt, the Apaporis River discharges its waters into the Japurá River or Caquetá River.

## West bank of the river

On the west bank of the Taraira or Traíra river is located the municipality Taraira (Vaupés), which contains in its area the Taraira Airport and the Taraira Lagoon.

### Taraira Lagoon

The Taraira lagoon is a body of water in Colombia located at the southeast end of the department of Vaupés, which is located in limits with Brazil. It is located in the area of the municipality Taraira (Vaupés), near the rivers Apaporis and Taraira, and the lagoon covers 10 km$^2$ (3.9 sq mi). Taraira Lagoon, also known as Lake Caparú or Mosiro Itájura, is an old meander of the Apaporis River.

## East bank of the river

To the east of the river is located an area corresponding to the Brazilian municipality of Japurá.
# Hruszowice

Hruszowice is a village in Gmina Stubno, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in southeastern Poland, near the border with Ukraine. It is some 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Stubno, 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Przemyśl, and 72 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital, Rzeszów.
# Players (2020 film)

Players (Burmese: ပလေယာ) is a 2020 Burmese comedy-drama film starring Myint Myat, Htun Htun, Tyron Bejay, Khin Hlaing, Soe Myat Thuzar, Ei Chaw Po, May Mi Ko Ko and Hsaung Wutyee May. The film, produced by Bo Bo Film Production premiered in Myanmar on February 6, 2020.

## Cast

* Myint Myat as Min Htun
* Ei Chaw Po as May Thu Kyaw
* May Mi Ko Ko as Myat Sandi Oo
* Khin Hlaing as Kyaw Zin
* Htun Htun as Arkar
* Soe Myat Thuzar as San San Tin
* Aye Chan Maung as Zin Ko
* Joker as Kyaw Zay Yar Toe Khine Lin
* Hsaung Wutyee May as May Tharaphi Kyaw
* Tyron Bejay as Willian
# Víctor Garrido

Víctor Garrido (born 5 September 1971), also known as Victor Garrido Zenteno, is a Chilean cyclist. He competed in the men's individual road race at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He completed 111km, but did not finish (DNF) the race. He has also participated in the Vuelta de Chile stage race in 2000 and 2003, with a best finish of 21st place in 2000. He participated in the Tour do Rio (Brazil) in 2002, finishing in 4th place.
# Mesosa basinodosa

Mesosa basinodosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1925. It is known from China.
# Baptist Union of Wales

The Baptist Union of Wales (Undeb Bedyddwyr Cymru) is a Baptist denomination Wales. It is affiliated with the Free Church Council, Cytûn (Churches Together in Wales), the European Baptist Federation, and the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Carmarthen.

## History

The General Baptist minister Hugh Evans was one of the first Baptists to preach in Wales around 1646, in the parishes of Llan-hir, Cefnllys, Nantmel, and Llanddewi Ystradenny, as well as in districts across the upper Wye Valley in Breconshire. In 1649 John Myles (1621–1683) and Thomas Proud led in the formation of a congregation at Ilston, before Myles emigrated to Swansea, Massachusetts, in 1663. Myles and Proud were connected to the Particular Baptists in London. In 1650 three Baptist congregations held the first general meeting of Baptists in Wales. The national union was organized in 1866.

## Membership

According to a census published by the association in 2023, it claimed 8,105 members and 315 churches.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengde

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengde (Chinese: 承德) is a Catholic diocese seated in the city of Chengde in the ecclesiastical province of Beijing in China. It was erected as the Diocese of Chengde on 22 September 2018, taken of parts of the territories of the Diocese of Jehol and of the Diocese of Chifeng. It was the first diocese to be erected after the China-Vatican agreement of 22 September 2018, the first new Catholic diocese in China since 1949 and the first change to the Catholic hierarchy in China since 1951.
The boundaries of the diocese are equal to those of the civil prefecture-level city of Chengde in Hebei province.
# The Garden of Delights

El jardín de las delicias, also known as The Garden of Delights in English language cinema, is a 1970 Spanish drama film co-written and directed by Carlos Saura.
The film was censored by contemporary Spanish censorship because of its Franco bourgeois satire and Spanish Civil War references.

## Synopsis

Antonio Cano, age 45, is an important businessman who was severely injured in a car accident. Because of this, he is temporarily paralyzed and suffers memory loss. His family, friends and business associates all try to recreate scenes from his life in order to revive his memory which, little by little, does begin to return. Each day Antonio is placed in his beautiful garden where he relives many memories, both real and imagined.
The name is a reference to the Hieronymus Bosch painting The Garden of Earthly Delights.

## Cultural significance

All of the striking scene changes and radical imagery are metaphors for the suppression and suffering of Spanish people in Francoist Spain, who could only speak out about their plight by means of allegorical films/stories such as El jardín de las delicias.

## Cast

* José Luis López Vázquez as Antonio
* Luchy Soto as Luchy
* Francisco Pierrá as Don Pedro
* Esperanza Roy as Nicole
* Antonio Acebal
* Alberto Alonso as Tony
* Eduardo Calvo
* Antonio Canal as Friend 3
* Lina Canalejas as Tía
* Roberto Cruz
* Ignacio de Paúl
* Luisa Fernanda Gaona
* José Nieto as Friend 1
* Yamil Omar
* Mayrata O'Wisiedo as Nurse
* Julia Peña as Julia
* Luis Peña as Friend
* Marisa Porcel
* Porfiria Sanchíz as (voice) (as Porfiría Sanchís)
* Charo Soriano as Actress
* Gloria Berrocal as (uncredited)
* Geraldine Chaplin as (uncredited), she appears on church
* Luis de Pablo as (uncredited)

## Reception

John Simon described The Garden of Delights as a "near masterpiece".
# Shuanglong Cave

29°12′10″N 119°37′15″E﻿ / ﻿29.20278°N 119.62083°E﻿ / 29.20278; 119.62083
Shuanglong Cave (simplified Chinese: 双龙洞; traditional Chinese: 双龍洞; lit. 'Double Dragon Cave') is a water-filled karst cave some 8 km (5.0 mi) from Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.

## Description

The cave is 66 m (217 ft) high and 33 m (108 ft) long with a total area in excess of 1,200 m$^2$ (13,000 sq ft). Formed around 100 million years ago, the entrance is flanked on both sides by stalactites that resemble dragon heads (龙头/龍头, lóng tóu), hence the Chinese name for the cave. Since the entrance has a clearance of around 30 cm (12 in) above the cave's water level, visitors must lie down in a boat to gain access.
The cave's interior is criss-crossed by stalactites and stalagmites and features an 8 m (26 ft) high stone waterfall.
Shuanglong Cave provides access to the adjacent Binghu Cave via a series of stone steps.
The surrounding Shuanglong Scenic Area (双龙风景名胜区), covering 79.9 km$^2$ (30.8 sq mi), is a 4A rated national tourist attraction. It contains other karst caves including the Taoyuan Cave (桃源洞), Chaozhen Cave (朝真洞) and Bingbao Cave (冰瀑洞) as well as the following sub-areas:
* Huangdaxian Scenic Area (黄大仙景区)
* Jiafengshan Scenic Area (尖峰山景区)
* Dapantian Scenic Area (大盘天景区)
* Jiayuanli Scenic Area (家园里景区)
* Chisongshan Scenic Area (赤松山景区)
# Bruna dels Pirineus

The Bruna dels Pirineus, Spanish: Bruna de los Pirineos, is a Spanish breed of cattle from the south-eastern Pyrenees, in the northern part of Catalonia. It derives from cross-breeding of local cattle with Swiss Braunvieh stock imported in the nineteenth century through France and through the Val d'Aran. It is distributed throughout the northern comarcas of Catalonia, Alta Ribagorça, Alt Urgell, Berguedà, Cerdanya, Pallars Jussà, Pallars Sobirà, Ripollès, Solsonès and Val d'Aran.$^{:67}$ The Bruna dels Pirineus constitutes about 80% of the beef herd of Catalonia.$^{:66}$

## History

The Bruna dels Pirineus derives from cross-breeding of local cattle of the Catalana (now extinct), the Pallaresa and the Pirenaica breeds with Swiss Braunvieh stock imported in the nineteenth century through France and through the Val d'Aran. The first written documentation of these importations is from 1922, but there is evidence going back to 1880 of imports to help satisfy the demand for milk for butter manufacture in Cerdanya.$^{:67}$
In the 1970s specialised meat breeds, Charolais and Limousin, were imported to Catalonia, but did not adapt successfully to the mountain environment. From the 1980s breeding of the Bruna dels Pirineus, which is well adapted to that environment, began to be oriented more towards meat production. A number of local breeders' associations were formed; a federation of these breeders' associations, the Federació Catalana de la Raça Bruna dels Pirineus, was formed in 1990. In the same year a breed standard was approved and a herd book was established by the Generalitat de Catalunya.$^{:67}$ The Bruna dels Pirineus breed received official national recognition on 7 November 1997, when it was classified among the breeds "at risk of extinction" by the Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, the Spanish ministry of agriculture.$^{:67}$
At the end of 2014 the total population was recorded as 13542, of which 12421 were female and 1121 male.

## Use and management

The Bruna dels Pirineus, like the Braunvieh, was initially a triple-purpose breed, used as a draught animal and for milk and meat production. It later became dual-purpose, for meat and dairy use, and then became predominantly a meat breed.$^{:67}$ It constitutes about 80% of the beef herd of Catalonia.$^{:66}$
Management is generally extensive, with transhumance from the valleys to higher mountain pasture in the summer months.