OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toenut

Toenut, latterly known as Tyro, was an American alternative rock band of the 1990s, based in Atlanta and signed to the Mute Records label. The band released three records, the last under the name "Tyro", and toured the US and UK between 1995 and 2000.

## History

The band was formed in the summer of 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia, by Skipper Hartley and fellow guitarist Richie Edelson. By January 1992, they were playing shows in clubs in Atlanta with a line-up including vocalist Katie Walters and Elephants Gerald adding sampling effects. Hartley's former bandmate Chris Collins moved from Columbia, South Carolina to join as bassist, and several drummers joined the band for short periods.
In 1993, Toenut recorded their first single, "Heyward"/"Information", released on Half Baked Records. The single was heard by Mark Kramer, who invited the band to his Noise New Jersey studio to record a full-length demo, produced by Steve Watson.
In 1994, the band recruited their sixth drummer, Colin English, before signing to Mute Records. A modified version of the band's demo from Noise New Jersey was released on Mute in the summer of 1995 as their debut LP, Information. The album received airplay on MTV and made the College Media Journal charts, and was followed by a series of singles, including "Danger! Humans Approach", recorded at the Muscle Shoals Easley Studios. The track received airplay from John Peel on BBC Radio 1.
The band's former high-school colleague Eric Holowacz joined the band as stage producer and manager, and the band toured the Southeast, Midwest, and Northeast United States between 1995 and 1997, often with Man or Astro-man?. During this time, Holowacz created a concert-length stageshow in support of Information, using two 16mm film projections and two 35mm still slide projections simultaneously.
Toenut's second album, Two in the Piñata, was the next Mute release. On April 5, 1997, bassist Chris Collins was killed in an automobile accident as he drove to a show in Athens, Georgia. Following the accident, Toenut changed its name to Tyro and released Audiocards, before disbanding. Edelson and English joined Man or Astro-man?, Holowacz moved to South Carolina to become executive director of the Arts Council of Beaufort County, and subsequently to Wellington, New Zealand. Hartley and Walters, now married, continue to make music in Atlanta. Edelson works in the music and video production industry in Los Angeles.

## Discography
### as Toenut

* Information (Mute Records 1995)
* Two in the Piñata (Mute Records 1997)

### as Tyro

* Audiocards (Mute Records 2000)
# Garandi language

The Garandi language, also rendered Karundi, Garandji, Karrandee and other variants, is thought to be an extinct Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. It also known as Kotanda and Kutanda, names which are primarily assigned to Gkuthaarn (Khutant), and some sources view it as a dialect of this language. AIATSIS (AUSTLANG) assigns a separate code to this language (G32), but it is status is "Potential data".
There is disagreement among linguists as to whether there are one or two peoples. Lynette Oates (1975) thinks that it could be related to Gugadji, but Gavan Breen says that it belongs to the Southern Paman group and is not related to Gugadji.
Norman Tindale assigned the name Kareldi to both Garandi and Gkuthaarn (Kuthant/Kutanda) speakers, but this is not confirmed by others.

## Alternative names

* Karrandee, Karundi, Garandji, Karindhi, Karanti, Karunti, Kurandi, Ka rantee, Karrandi, Gar und yih, Karun, Gooran;
* Kotanda, Kutanda, Goothanto;
* Kareldi.
# Křemešník

Křemešník is a mountain in the municipality of Nový Rychnov in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. The mountain lies near the town of Pelhřimov and is part of Bohemian-Moravian Highlands. With an elevation of 769 metres (2,523 ft) above sea level, it is the highest mountain of the Křemešník Highlands.

## History

The mountain was a traditional gathering place for pilgrims. In 1710–1720, a Baroque-style church was built on the top of the mountain (extending an older, Gothic church building from 1555). Stations of the Cross has been built as well.
During the 15th century, a silver mine existed there.
Next to the spring with slightly radioactive water lies a small chapel from 1689. According to legend, the spring has miraculous healing abilities. A 52-meter-high steel view-tower called Pípalka was erected here. A small but unfinished romantic-style villa-castelet Větrný zámek from 1930 lies next to the church.
The sculptor Josef Šejnost created a coin museum at the Windmill House in the town in 1939.

## Tourism

There is a infrastructure for tourism including a hotel, ski-lift and tourist pathway.
# The Frontiersmen

The Frontiersmen (sometimes erroneously labeled as The Frontiersman) is a 1938 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Norman Houston and Harrison Jacobs. The film stars William Boyd, George "Gabby" Hayes, Russell Hayden, Evelyn Venable, Charles Anthony Hughes, William Duncan, and Clara Kimball Young. The film was released on December 16, 1938, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

A beautiful new school teacher arrives in town and changes the lives of the residents there, while at the same time Hopalong Cassidy notices a loss of livestock at the Bar 20 ranch.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Windy Halliday
* Russell Hayden as Lucky Jenkins
* Evelyn Venable as June Lake
* Charles Anthony Hughes as Mayor Judson Thorpe
* William Duncan as Buck Peters
* Clara Kimball Young as Mrs. Amanda Peters
* Emily Fitzroy as Teacher that Quits
* Dickie Jones as Artie Peters
* John Beach as Henchman Quirt
* Roy Barcroft as Henchman Sutton
* The Robert Mitchell Boy Choir as The Crockett School's Chorus Boys
# Stosch Island

Stosch Island (Spanish: Isla Stosch) is an island located between the Angamos Island (east) and the Covadonga (northwest) and Carlos Islands (west). The Ladrillero Channel runs on the East side. The Golfo Ladrillero is on the South shore of Stosch Island. On the West shore is the Pacific Ocean.
The island is named after German Admiral Albrecht von Stosch.
# The Round-Up (1920 film)

The Round-Up is a 1920 American silent Western film starring Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle and featuring Wallace Beery. The movie was written by Edmund Day and Tom Forman, directed by George Melford, and based on Day's play that was a huge hit for Roscoe Arbuckle's older cousin Macklyn Arbuckle and Julia Dean on the Broadway stage in 1907. It was Macklyn in the play who created the famous phrase used in advertisements of the film, nobody loves a fat man.
Arbuckle was cast as a most unconventional-looking cowboy lead in The Round-Up because the studio didn't want to let their expensive star remain idle while his next comedy was being readied, and the film turned out to be one of Arbuckle's biggest critical successes.
The movie was screened in April and May 2006 as part of a massive 56-film Arbuckle retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The museum chose to take the unprecedented step of running the entire series twice in a row for additional emphasis, once in April and a second time in May.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, it is his love for Echo Allen (Scott) that leads Jack Payson (Forman) to sacrifice his honor and deceive the girl into believing that her former lover Dick Lane (Cummings), a prospector, has been killed by Indians. Buck McKee (Beery), a half breed desperado, substantiates Jack's tale with an account of Lane's death, fabricated for his own convenience. As the only witness to the scene between Jack and Lane on the night of the latter's unexpected return when Jack was to marry the girl, Buck uses Lane's payment of a mortgage to cast evidence upon him that he was the robber and murderer of a local express agent. However, McKee himself committed the crime. His original lie confessed, Jack is sent by his bride out into the desert to bring Lane back. Sheriff Slim Hoover (Arbuckle) follows Jack based upon the strength of McKee's accusations. The parties meet on the border in a skirmish between Indian renegades and Mexican mounted police, and all are saved by the coming of the United States cavalry. Lane, however, meets his death with the forgiveness of Jack on his lips. Jack is then restored to the love and favor of Echo.

## Cast

* Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle as Slim Hoover
* Mabel Julienne Scott as Echo Allen
* Irving Cummings as Dick Lane
* Tom Forman as Jack Payson
* Wallace Beery as Buck McKee
* Jean Acker as Polly Hope
* A. Edward Sutherland as Bud Lane
* Guy Oliver as Uncle Jim
* Jane Wolfe as Josephine
* Fred Huntley as Sagebrush Charlie
* George Kuwa as Chinese boy
* Lucien Littlefield as Parenthesis
* Chief Red Fox
* Buster Keaton as Indian (uncredited)
# Ben Belitt

Ben Belitt (May 2, 1911 – August 17, 2003) was an American poet and translator. Besides writing poetry, he also translated several books of poetry by Pablo Neruda and Federico García Lorca from Spanish to English.

## Life

Belitt was born in New York City. He was educated at the University of Virginia, receiving a B.A. in 1932 and an M.A. in 1934, and he was a doctoral student at that university from 1934 to 1936. By the early 1940s, he had taken up an appointment at Bennington College in Bennington, Vermont, where he remained, living in a former firehouse in North Bennington, for the rest of his life. A bachelor, he became a good friend of the dancer (and fellow teacher at Bennington) Bill Bales, of his wife Jo Van Fleet, and of their son Michael Bales, and regularly spent holidays with this family at Bennington or in New York City.

## Career

Belitt was the author of eight books of poems; his complete poems This Scribe, My Hand, was published in 1998 by Louisiana State University Press. He wrote two books of essays and over thirteen books of translations. He taught for many decades at Bennington College. After retiring from Bennington College, he continued to live in North Bennington, Vermont and held the position of Professor Emeritus of Language and Literature at the college. He died in Bennington on August 17, 2003, at the age of 92 and was buried in Manchester, Vermont.
His papers are held by the University of Virginia.

## Influence

The 1962 ballet A Look at Lightning, by the American choreographer Martha Graham was titled after a poem by Belitt. Errand into the Maze, also by Graham, takes its title from a Belitt poem as well.

## Books
### As author

* The Five-Fold Mesh. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1938.
* Wilderness Stair: Poems, 1938-1954. New York: Grove Press, 1955.
* The Enemy Joy: New and Selected Poems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.
* Nothing But Light: Poems, 1964-1969. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
* The Double Witness: Poems, 1970-1976. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.
* Possessions, New and Selected Poems, 1938 - 1985. New York: David Godine, 1986. ISBN 0-87923-626-4.
* This Scribe, My Hand: The Complete Poems of Ben Belitt. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8071-2324-2. ISBN 0-8071-2323-4.

### As translator

* García Lorca, Federico (1955). Poet in New York
* García Lorca, Federico (1963). Joy of the Day
* García Lorca, Federico (1964). Ode to Salvador Dalí
* Neruda, Pablo (1961). Selected Poems Edited and translated by Ben Belitt. Introduction by Luis Monguió.
* Neruda, Pablo (1963). Poems for the Mind
* Neruda, Pablo (1972). New Poems (1968-1970) (Grove Press)

## Recordings

* c. 1965 - Belitt, Ben. The Poetry of Ben Belitt. Recorded at the Poetry Center of the New York YM-YWHA in November 1965. Audio cassette. Audio Forum series. New York: Jeffrey Norton.

## Awards

* 1937: Belitt shared the Shelley Memorial Award for Poetry for 1936-1937 with Charlotte Wilder.
# Itatuba

Itatuba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# 1252 in Ireland

Events from the year 1252 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* Founding of Claregalway Friary
* 8 August – by charter of Henry III of England, Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville and her husband Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville, are granted rights in the lands in the eastern part of the Lordship of Meath surrounding Trim Castle which previously belonged to her grandfather, Walter de Lacy.
# Harry Semels

Harry Semels (November 20, 1887 – March 2, 1946) was an American film actor. He appeared in over 315 films between 1917 and 1946.

## Career

Semels made his film debut in 1917. He appeared in several Three Stooges shorts for Columbia Pictures including Disorder in the Court, Wee Wee Monsieur and Three Little Sew and Sews. He also appeared in feature films like Road to Morocco, The Princess and the Pirate and The Kid from Brooklyn. A versatile character actor, Semels was often cast as villains, waiters, lawyers and soldiers.

## Personal life

Semels was Jewish and had two children, Ruth and David, who was killed in action during World War II.

## Death

Semels died of a heart attack on March 2, 1946, in Hollywood, California. He was 58 years old.

## Selected filmography

* Here Comes the Bride (1919)
* A Fallen Idol (1919)
* Bound and Gagged (1919)
* The Black Secret (1919)
* Pirate Gold (1920)
* Rogues and Romance (1920)
* The Phantom Foe (1920)
* Velvet Fingers (1920)
* The Sky Ranger (1921)
* Hurricane Hutch (1921)
* Speed (1922)
* Plunder (1923)
* Into the Net (1924)
* The Heart of a Siren (1925)
* Play Ball (1925)
* Moran of the Mounted (1926)
* Stick to Your Story (1926)
* The Demon (1926)
* For Alimony Only (1926)
* The House Without a Key (1926)
* Corporal Kate (1926)
* The Isle of Forgotten Women (1927)
* On Guard (1927)
* Hawk of the Hills (1927)
* The Noose (1928)
* The Yellow Cameo (1928)
* Beware of Blondes (1928)
* The Battle of the Sexes (1928)
* Riley the Cop (1928)
* The Tiger's Shadow (1928)
* Out with the Tide (1928)
* Virgin Lips (1928)
* The Charge of the Gauchos (1928)
* The Royal Rider (1929)
* The Delightful Rogue (1929)
* Those Who Dance (1930)
* Women Everywhere (1930)
* The Lion and the Lamb (1931)
* Dishonored (1931)
* Night Beat (1931)
* Sally of the Subway (1932)
* Sin's Pay Day (1932)
* Vanity Street (1932)
* South of the Rio Grande (1932)
* Young Blood (1932)
* The Wyoming Whirlwind (1932)
* Texas Buddies (1932)
* Drum Taps (1933)
* The Thrill Hunter (1933)
* Damaged Lives (1933)
* The Meanest Gal in Town (1934)
* The Revenge Rider (1935)
* Three Little Beers (1935)
* I'll Name the Murderer (1936)
* Movie Maniacs (1936)
* Under Two Flags (1936)
* Half Shot Shooters (1936)
* Disorder in the Court (1936) – District Attorney (uncredited)
* The Gladiator (1938)
* Wee Wee Monsieur (1938)
* The Marines Are Here (1938)
* Three Little Sew and Sews (1939)
* Ninotchka (1939) Gurganov (uncredited)
* Overland Mail (1939)
* Dutiful But Dumb (1941)
* A Yank on the Burma Road (1942)
* Back from the Front (1943)
* Dizzy Pilots (1943)
* Sailor's Holiday (1944)
* The Unseen (1945) Hurdy Gurdy Man (uncredited)
# Here Come the Munsters

Here Come the Munsters is a science fiction comedy television film based on the 1960s CBS television series, The Munsters and was directed by Robert Ginty and written by Bill Prady, Jim Fisher, and Jim Staahl. The film stars Edward Herrmann, Christine Taylor, Veronica Hamel and Mathew Botuchis as the Munster family and tells the story of their arrival in the US from Transylvania. It aired on Fox on October 31, 1995.

## Plot

The Munster family is tired of being persecuted back in Transylvania, and on finding part of a letter from cousin Marilyn in California, decides to head to the United States. On arrival they find that Marilyn's father, Norman Hyde, is missing, and her mother Elsa Hyde is in a coma. Marilyn details this in the letter but Spot burned the mail (and the letter carrier) so this comes as a surprise to the Munsters.
The family must find out what has happened to Marilyn's father, and find a way to revive Elsa. They also have to try to live in new surroundings as they try to "fit in" in America.
It turns out that Norman was trying to find a way to make his "peaches and cream" daughter, Marilyn, look a little more like the rest of the clan, but somehow the experiment backfired and Norman Hyde became Brent Jekyll.
Brent Jekyll is running for Congress. A plank of his campaign platform is trying to get foreigners out of America. In a more sinister part of the story, it seems that Hyde was sabotaged and transformed into Jekyll purposely, to bring forward a politician without a past to whom people would listen.
As the story unfolds, the family tries to save the day. With Herman arrested and placed in jail, Grandpa creates a replica of him from spare parts and uses it to help him escape. They flee from the scene in the Munster Koach.

## Cast

* Edward Herrmann as Herman Munster
* Veronica Hamel as Lily Munster
* Robert Morse as Grandpa
* Christine Taylor as Marilyn Hyde
* Mathew Botuchis as Eddie Munster
* Troy Evans as Detective Warshowski
* Joel Brooks as Larry Walker
* Sean O'Bryan as Detective Cartwell
* Mary Woronov as Mrs. Dimwitty
* Jeff Trachta as Brent Jekyll
* Max Grodénchik as Norman Hyde
* Judy Gold as Elsa Munster Hyde
* Amanda Bearse as Mrs. Pearl
* Irwin Keyes as One-eyed man
* Brian George as Immigration official
* Keone Young as Ralph, the limo driver
* Francesca Smith as Monique
* Jane Carr as Cassie O'Leary
* Lynne Marie Stewart as Mrs. Waffer
* Dee Wallace as Mrs. Walker (uncredited)
Additionally, the four surviving cast members of the Munsters: Yvonne De Carlo, Al Lewis, Butch Patrick and Pat Priest make cameos as restaurant guests.

## Release

Here Come the Munsters aired on Fox on October 31, 1995. The film was uploaded in high-definition on The Munsters official YouTube channel on November 17, 2023.
# Axel, Netherlands

Axel is a city in the southwest Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Terneuzen, Zeeland, about 31 km southeast of Vlissingen. Axel received city rights in 1213.

## History

The city was first established between 987 and 994 as Axla. The etymology is unclear. Axel was located on the former creek Axelse Gat which had its mouth in the former Braakman inlet. A church was built around 1100, and a castle around 1200. It was a gateway to Ghent, and received city rights in 1213. The city was plundered around 1380 and in 1452 by Ghent. The All Saints' Flood of 1570 resulted in Axel finding itself on an island.
Axel was conquered by Maurice, Prince of Orange in 1586 and was fortified. In 1601, eight bastions and one ravelin were constructed around the city. Axel was a strategically important place, because it controlled access to Antwerp and Ghent which were in Spanish hands. In 1789, Axel was reattached to the mainland. The fortifications were removed in 1816. In 1851, Axel lost its harbour.
The Catholic St Gregorius the Great Church is a single-aisled church in Gothic Revival style which was built between 1862 and 1863. The grist mill Stadsmolen (lit: City wind mill) was built in 1750. In 1911, it was reduced to a rump and a motor was installed. In 1995, it was bought by the municipality and restored between 1998 and 1999. It is in service on most Saturdays and grinds grain.
Axel was home to 1,226 people in 1840. In 1871, a railway station opened on the Mechelen to Terneuzen railway line. The line closed in 1951. The building was demolished in 1968.
In September 1944, Axel was the scene of fighting and destruction during the Battle of the Scheldt. On 19 September, Axel was liberated by Polish forces.
Axel was an independent municipality until 2003 when it was merged into Terneuzen.

## Gallery

* Building in Axel
* Street view
* Wind mill De Stadsmolen
* St Gregorius the Great Church
# MadeInGermany

MadeInGermany was a driverless car developed by the Freie Universität Berlin and AutoNOMOS Labs in 2011.
MadeInGermany is a Volkswagen Passat Variant 3C with a built-in drive-by-wire control. It measures 4.7 m (15 ft) in length, 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in width, and 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height with a total weight of 1.7 tons. Furthermore, it is equipped with a 2.0 liter Turbocharged Stratified Injection (TSI) engine. Parts of the CAN gateway interfaces have been opened by Volkswagen for research purposes so that a computer can access and control the car. In addition, various lidar and radar scanners are integrated into the vehicle's chassis without exceeding the ex factory measurements of the vehicle (except for the Velodyne sensor).
The sensor configuration is designed to have a 360-degree field of view around the car with redundant coverage. The Velodyne and six Ibeo LUX laser scanners cover almost any area around the car for up to 50 m (160 ft). In addition, radar sensors from TRW, Hella, and SMS support the sensor fusion process by adding accurate velocity information about surroundings objects. Camera sensors are used for lane detection, traffic light detection, and stereo vision.
After participating in the DARPA Urban Challenge, the research focus of Freie Universität Berlin shifted to driving in heavy traffic in crowded city environments like Berlin, Germany, itself. For this undertaking, a new vehicle has been designed to meet the criteria for a city approval to drive autonomously on real roads. The vehicle was named MadeInGermany and has driven over 3,000 km (1,900 mi) autonomously on Berlin's city roads and highways with no human intervention. The primary goal is to operate autonomously in urban environments with dense human traffic and obeying traffic regulations.
In order to obtain permission to drive autonomously and freely in daily traffic alongside other traffic participants, the sensors have been primarily mounted inside the car's body. MadeInGermany was also a test vehicle for semi-autonomous control, being remote-controlled with an iPad app or a brain–computer interface.
# Grigory Bogdanovich Volovich

Grigory Bogdanovich Volovich (1535–1577) was a statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, diplomat of the Lord's gentleman (from 1548), the Mayor of Grodno (1558–1566), Marshal of Dvorny (1560–1563), of the Lord's Stalker (1567–1574), governor of Smolensk Voivodeship (1571–1577), the elder of Mstsislaw (1548–1567), sovereign of Varniany and Zel’va (1558–1569).

## Biography

Grigory Volovich was a representative of the Russian-Lithuanian noble family Volovichi with arms "Bogoria". He was son of Bogdan Volovich, whose father, Gregory Volovich, groom the Grand Duke of Lithuania (1459) and was the ancestor of the genus Volovichi. His sibling Ostafiia Bogdanovich was Chancellor of the Lithuanian (1579-1587). In 1563, Grigory was sent as ambassador to Moscow, to the court of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. Referred to as the auditor of forests and forests in 1559. By decree of Sigismund II Augustus he founded the city Wasilków (now Podlasie, in Podlasie Voivodeship, Poland). Volovich converted from Eastern Orthodoxy to Calvinism, and later became Catholic. Around 1564 he married Katherine Yurlevne, the widow of Prince Matthew Bogdanovich Oginski, Elder of Kovno. In this marriage was born Hieronim Wołłowicz, Lithuanian officer, Roman, elder of Rahachow and Pëtr, Chashnik Lithuanian.