OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House Building Finance Company

House Building Finance Company Limited (HBFCL), formerly known as House Building Finance Corporation (HBFC), is a Pakistani housing finance company which is a subsidiary of State Bank of Pakistan. Founded in 1952, it is based in Karachi, Pakistan.

## History

House Building Finance Company was founded in 1951. Before the independence of East Pakistan, it was headquartered in Dacca. It was incorporated as a corporation on 25 July 2007 and is jointly owned by the State Bank of Pakistan (90.31 percent) and Government of Pakistan (9.69 percent). On 18 February 2011, the name of House Building Finance Corporation was changed to House Building Finance Company Limited under section 39 of the Companies Ordinance 1984.
The company is now an unlisted public limited company. The company has 51 branches, 7 area offices, 3 regional offices, and head office based in Karachi.

## Privatization

The Cabinet Committee on Privatisation (CCoP) approved transaction structures for the privatization of House Building Finance Company Ltd.

## Products and services

* Ghar Pakistan Scheme (GPS), a housing financing scheme for midlevel income persons
* Ghar Pakistan Plus Scheme (GPS Plus), a special scheme for construction of house with higher income persons
* Ghar Sahulat Scheme (GSS), a scheme is used for house purchasing or construction.
* HBFC Khaas, a special scheme for widows, children of martyrs of special forces, special persons, transgenders
* Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar Scheme, a government's markup subsidise scheme.
* Ghar Ujala Scheme, a home solar system scheme from 3KW to 20KW up to 10 years.
# The Man in Blue (1925 film)

The Man in Blue is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Edward Laemmle and starring Herbert Rawlinson. The film is based upon a short story by Gerald Beaumont published in the March 1924 issue of Red Book. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Police Officer Tom Conlin on his beat in New York City's Italian quarter meets and falls in love with a florist's daughter, Tita Sartori. Because he is rearing two children, Tita thinks that he is married. She is being wooed by Italian-American politician Carlo Guido, who is wealthy. The politician kidnaps Tita and keeps her at his apartment. Tom rescues her and tells her that he is single, and she admits that she loves him.

## Cast

* Herbert Rawlinson as Tom Conlin
* Madge Bellamy as Tita Sartori
* Nick De Ruiz as Gregoria Vitti
* Andre de Beranger as Carlo Guido
* Cesare Gravina as Tony Sartori
* Jackie Morgan as Pat Malone
* Dorothy Brock as Morna Malone
* D. J. Mitsoras as Cesare Martinelli
* Carrie Clark Ward as Mrs. Shaughnessy
* C. F. Roark as Mr. Shaughnessy
* Martha Mattox as Bendetta
* Harry Mann as Capt. Vittorio Valento

## Preservation

The Man in Blue is preserved in the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
# Cho Seong-min

Cho Seong-min (born 5 January 1976) is a South Korean gymnast. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Sanghar caste

The Sanghar or Sanghaar (Sindhi: سنگھار) is a branch of Manka tribe found the Kutch district of Gujarat in India and Sindh province of Pakistan.
# Global Innovation through Science and Technology initiative

The Global Innovation through Science and Technology initiative (GIST) is a U.S. government program on innovation and entrepreneurship. The program assists business people in establishing startups. GIST participants in 135 emerging economies can develop skills, build networks, find mentors, and access financing through a combination of in-country training, a pitch competition, interactive online programming, and direct connections to U.S. experts. GIST helps create conditions for successful local entrepreneurship ecosystems and enables global youth to develop local solutions to local problems. GIST is also one of the key programs under President Obama's SPARK Initiative, an initiative under which programs are selected to represent the best work being done by the U.S. Government to advance entrepreneurship around the world.
Since 2011, GIST has engaged more than 2.8 million innovators and entrepreneurs worldwide and mentored over 5,000 startups that have generated more than $110 million in revenue. GIST is a partnership led by the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, with the implementation of programs by Venturewell and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

## Launch

The GIST programs were announced at the 2011 conference on Economic Development through Science and Technology Innovation in Rabat, Morocco attended by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Dr. Kerri-Ann Jones. This conference was the third and final consultative meeting to develop high-impact engagement opportunities. Previous meetings were held in Alexandria, Egypt and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The GIST initiative exemplifies a science and technology innovation partnership that U.S. President Barack Obama called for in a 2009 speech at Cairo University.

## GIST Tech-I Global Pitch Competition

The first Tech-I competition occurred in 2011 in Istanbul, Turkey. Notable Tech-I finalists have included Nermin Sa'd, founder of Hanadisayat.net from Jordan; and Natali Ardianto, founder and CTO of Tiket.com from Indonesia.
The Tech-I Competition of the GIST initiative is implemented by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
# Yixianopterus

Yixianopterus is a pterodactyloid pterosaur genus from the Barremian-Aptian-age Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China. It is known from a single specimen, holotype JZMP-V-12, housed at the Benxi Geological Museum. This specimen was modified before acquisition, with much of the skull being fabricated. The Jinggangshan bedding in which the specimen was found is basaltic with siliciclastic sediments. Many organisms associated with this layer of the Yixian Formation are aquatic, indicating a marine environment with much volcanic activity.

## Classification

Lü et al. (2006) assigned Yixianopterus to the Lophocratian family Lonchodectidae based on dental characters, and ratio comparisons between wing phalanx I and II, metacarpal IV, and ulna. This specimen was classified it as the first Asian representative of Lonchodectidae. Martill (2011) considered it potentially related to his new taxon Unwindia, and Witton (2013) assigned it to the family Ornithocheiridae.
A reappraisal of the holotype specimen and phylogenetic analysis by Jiang et al. (2020) recovered Yixianopterus as a basal member of the clade Istiodactyliformes:

## Holotype JZMP-V-12

Holotype JZMP-V-12 was discovered within the Jinggangshan bedding, the uppermost layer of the Yixian Formation. Many Jehol Biota associated with the Jinggangshan bedding are fish, ephemerid, and plant fragments. The holotype found contained fragmented segments leading to its classification as a new genus and species of flying reptile from the Early Cretaceous. Preserved segments include the right forelimb, a foot, and teeth.
The recovered right forelimb segment contained two broad, thin plates each measuring 35 cm x 35 cm x 2 cm. The conditions under which the holotype was preserved crushed the ends of the right humerus, but what remains is 101.6 mm long. The deltopectoral crest of the upper humerus, extending a quarter of the length (25.38mm), characterized the specimen as belonging to Pteranodontoidea.
The foot of holotype JZMP-V-12 was found in a well-preserved condition. Metatarsal III is 28.19mm long while what was preserved of the tibia is 102.63 mm in length. Kellner et al. (2019) identified the ratio as less than 27.5%, a typical characteristic of the clade Ornithocheiroidea.
Lü et al. (2006) identified the ratios between wing phalanx I and II, wing phalanx I and metacarpal IV, and metacarpal IV and ulna, as being unique to Yixianopterus.
Lü et al. (2006) noted that the teeth of the specimen were subequal with diastema increasing posteriorly. Kellner et al. (2019) identified the triangular and labiolingually compressed teeth as a characteristic of Pteranodontoidea. The front two incisors are particularly more slender and longer than the rest.
An outline of the head preserved within the sediment showed a dorsal inclination. This would indicate that the shape of the skull is rather narrow where the mouth opening is, with the majority of the skull surrounding the brain.
# Men and Women (1914 film)

Men and Women is an extant short 1914 silent film produced by the Biograph Company and released by General Film Company. It is based on the 1890 play of the same name by David Belasco and Henry Churchill de Mille. It stars Lionel Barrymore, Blanche Sweet and Marshall Neilan. Sweet and Neilan would later marry in real life.

## Plot

Robert Stevens robs the bank where he is employed, and through the efforts of Calvin Stedman, the prosecuting attorney, he is sentenced to six years' imprisonment. While in jail his wife dies and his little daughter, Agnes, is placed in a convent. At the expiration of his sentence, Stevens locates his daughter and settles in Arizona, assuming the name of Stephen Rodman.

## Cast

* Lionel Barrymore - Stephen Rodman/Robert Stevens
* Blanche Sweet - Agnes Rodman, Stephen's daughter
* Fred Hearn - District Attorney Calvin Stedman
* Gertrude Robinson - Ruth Prescott
* Marshall Neilan - Will Prescott
* Frank Crane - Ned Seabury (*as Frank Hall Crane)
* Fred Herzog - Kirke, the broker
* Hattie Delaro - Mrs Prescott
* Claire McDowell - Mrs. Stephen Rodman
* Frank M. Norcross - Cohen
* Alan Hale - One of Kirke's Creditors
* Antonio Moreno - Man in Kirke's Office
* Gladys Egan - An Orphan (uncredited)
* Lillian Gish (uncredited)
* Vivian Prescott (uncredited)

## Legacy

The story was refilmed by Paramount in 1925 as Men and Women.
# Wet Mountain Valley

The Wet Mountain Valley is a high elevation mountain valley mostly located in Custer County but extending southward into Huerfano County in south-central Colorado. Westcliffe and Silver Cliff are the two towns in the valley which is mostly devoted to cattle ranching.

## Geography

The Wet Mountain Valley is nestled beneath the Wet Mountains on the east, and the Sangre de Cristo Range that parallels the valley on the west. Both mountain ranges are in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains system of the Southern Rocky Mountains. The valley is approximately 30 miles (48 km) long from north to south and 12 miles (19 km) wide with elevations of between 7,500 ft (2,300 m) and 9,000 ft (2,700 m).
The two towns in the valley are Westcliffe and Silver Cliff which are located side by side at an elevation of just under 8,000 feet (2,400 m). According to the U.S. census for 2020, Westcliffe has a population of 435 and Silver Cliff has a population of 609. DeWeese Reservoir is near the two towns. The valley is known for its historic ranches. Conservation easements preserve some of the ranches from sub-division and development. Silver mining attracted early settlers. The sparse remains of two former mining towns, Rosita and Querida, are 7 miles (11 km) east of Westcliffe. Both had a population of more than 1,000 people in 1880.
The valley is drained by two major creeks, both of which rise in the Sangre de Cristos. Grape Creek begins in the south of Custer County near Music Pass and flows north into DeWeese Reservoir; from there it enters a narrow gorge before reaching the Arkansas River. Texas Creek begins northwest of Westcliffe and flows to the northeast meeting the Arkansas River at US Highway 50. A small part of the valley drains southward into the Huerfano River.
In 2015, Westcliff and Silver Cliff became an International Dark Sky Community, the first in Colorado, the ninth in the world, and at the highest elevation of all dark sky communities. The designation as a dark sky community requires a local effort to limit light pollution. An observatory in Westcliffe welcomes tourists.

### Climate

The Wet Mountain Valley has a Dfb climate (humid continental with warm summers and cold winters) in the Köppen Classification system and DCblo (humid continental with mild summers and cold winters) in the Trewartha climate classification system. At Westcliffe from 1948 to 2005, the warmest month was July with an average temperature of 62.9 °F (17.2 °C) and the coldest month was January with an average temperature is 23.3 °F (−4.8 °C). Precipitation was 14.44 in (367 mm) annually with the majority in the summer. Snowfall averaged 90.4 in (2,300 mm) annually. The highest elevations of the valley may have a Dfc (continental subarctic) climate. The surrounding mountains have an ET (arctic tundra) climate at elevations above about 11,500 ft (3,500 m) in elevation.
# Choi Jong-kun

Choi Jong-kun (Korean: 최종근, born (1976-02-14)14 February 1976) is a South Korean male weightlifter, competing in the 105 kg category and representing South Korea at international competitions. He participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 105 kg event. He competed at world championships, most recently at the 1999 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

    - 1997 World Championships Sub-Heavyweight class (387.5 kg)
    - 1998 Asian Games Heavyweight class
| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 105 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 105 kg | 185 | 190 | 190 | | 220 | 225 | 225 | 7 | 410 | |
# PS1-10adi

PS1-10adi is an unusual and highly energetic optical transient discovered by the Pan-STARRS survey on 15 August 2010. The explosion or transient event emitted 2.3×10$^{52}$ ergs (2.3×10$^{45}$ Joules), exceeding ASASSN-15lh. It may be a superluminous supernova or a stellar disruption event. The magnitude of the explosion challenges the limits of the current models for theoretical physics.
The event happened near the centre of J204244.74+153032.1 (a point in Delphinus, specifically right ascension in usual sexagesimal and then declination in decimal terms, with the point/spacing moved four places to the right in both cases). The optical transient peaked at two magnitudes brighter than its host galaxy, and remained brighter for 1000 days. Its distance can be implied by its galaxy's red shift of 0.203. Balmer emission lines due to hot hydrogen showed relative motions of up to 900 km/s. The lines also had a red shoulder. There was also a hot black body continuum spectrum showing temperatures dropping from 11,000K. No X-rays or radio waves were detected from the source.
Similar optical transients include PS1-13jw, CSS100217, J094806, J094608, and J233454.
# Gino Mescoli

Gianni "Gino" Mescoli (born 11 July 1930) is an Italian composer, arranger, conductor, pianist and record producer.

## Life and career

Born in San Benedetto Po, Mescoli started studying music with composers Giacomo Savini and Ettore Campogalliani, and graduated in piano from the Parma Conservatory.
Mescoli entered the music industry as a pianist, and got his first contract as a composer thanks to Carlo Alberto Rossi. As a composer, he became a close collaborator of Vito Pallavicini, and got his early hits for John Foster. His best known compositions include Foster's "Amore scusami", "Eri un'abitudine" and "Cominciamo ad amarci", Franco IV e Franco I's "Ho scritto t'amo sulla sabbia", Robertino's "Un bacio piccolissimo", Claudio Villa's 1967 Eurovision entry "Non andare più lontano" and Gilda Giuliani's "Serena".
In the 1970s, Mescoli served as main conductor in several editions of the Castrocaro Music Festival. He took part in four editions of the World Popular Song Festival, winning the competition twice, in 1973 with Gilda Giuliani's "Parigi a volte cosa fa" and in 1976 with Franco & Regina's "Amore Mio". He also served as artistic director for the record company Style [it].
# Barbosania

Barbosania is an extinct genus of crestless targaryendraconian pterosaur from the Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of the Santana Group of northeastern Brazil, dating to the Aptian to Albian.

## Discovery and naming

Barbosania was named and described by Ross A. Elgin and Eberhard Frey in 2011 and the type species is Barbosania gracilirostris. The generic name honours Professor Miguel Barbosa of the Portuguese Museu de História Natural de Sintra in whose collection the type specimen is present. The specific epithet is derived from Latin rostrum, "snout", and gracilis, "slender", in reference to the slender form of the anterior skull.
The holotype, MNHS/00/85, was originally acquired for Barbosa's personal collection, the basis of the new Sintra museum, from Brazilian fossil poachers. Its provenance is probably the Serra da Mãozinha, implying an Early Cretaceous late Albian age, about a hundred million years old. It consists of an almost complete skeleton including the skull, that is partially articulated and uncompressed. The lower legs and most of the neck are missing. The specimen was prepared in the German Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe. It is probably of a subadult individual, though the closure of the respective sutures provides somewhat contradictory information, the fusion of some elements indicating it was full-grown.
Several specimens previously referred to Brasileodactylus may instead be individuals of Barbosania.

## Description

Barbosania was a medium-sized pterodactyloid with a skull length of 392 millimetres. Its body was 209.5 millimetres long. The skull is elongated with a slight upwards bend in the snout. Its lack of a rostral and dentary median sagittal crest allows a distinction from other related pterosaurs. Also a parietal crest on top of the skull is absent. The authors considered it unlikely that this morphology was age-related and rejected the explanation of such traits by sexual dimorphism unless there was specific evidence to prove this. The describers established a single autapomorphy, unique trait: the possession of thirteen dorsal vertebrae instead of the normal twelve. The first four tooth pairs are extremely long, forming a rosette to catch slippery prey like fish or squids. This rosette is however not laterally expanded, which was reflected in the specific name. There are at least twenty-four teeth in the upper jaw and twenty in the lower jaw for a total of eighty-eight.

## Classification

Barbosania was assigned to the Ornithocheiroidea sensu Unwin and more precisely to the Ornithocheiridae.
In 2019, Pêgas et al. assigned Barbosania to the clade Targaryendraconia, more specifically to the family Targaryendraconidae, as shown below:
# William P. Carleton

William P. Carleton (October 3, 1872 – April 6, 1947) was a silent film actor who appeared in 40 films between 1919 and 1944. He is sometimes billed as William Carleton Jr.. Carleton was born in London and was briefly married to actress Toby Claude; they divorced in 1903. He was a distant cousin of Sir Guy Standing and other Standing acting family members.
On April 6, 1947, Carleton died in Hollywood, California, as a result of injuries from an automobile accident. He was 74.

## Partial filmography

* The Spark Divine (1919) - (billed as William Carleton, Jr.)
* A Society Exile (1919) - Sir Ralph Newell
* The Copperhead (1920) - Lieutenant Tom Hardy
* The Amateur Wife (1920) - Cosmo Spotiswood
* His House in Order (1920) - Minor Role
* The Flapper (1920) - Richard Channing
* The Riddle: Woman (1920) - Eric Helsingor
* The Inside of the Cup (1921) - John Hodder
* Good Women (1921) - Sir Richard Egglethorpe
* Straight from Paris (1921) - John Van Austen
* Behind Masks (1921) - Major Nigel Forrest
* A Wife's Awakening (1921) - Howard
* What No Man Knows (1921) - Drake Blackly
* Morals (1921) - Sir Marcus Ordeyne
* The Law and the Woman (1922) - Julian Rolfe
* Bobbed Hair (1922) - Paul Lamont
* The Worldly Madonna (1922) - John McBride
* Domestic Relations (1922) - Judge James Benton
* Our Leading Citizen (1922) - Oglesby Fendle, capitalist
* The Danger Point (1922) - James Benton
* The Truth About Wives (1923) - Alfred Emerson
* The Tie That Binds (1923) - Daniel Kenyon
* Sinner or Saint (1923) - Paul Reynolds
* Homeward Bound (1923) - Rodney
* Half-A-Dollar-Bill (1924) - Captain Duncan McTeague
* Charlie Chan's Chance (1932) - (uncredited)
* Ann Vickers (1933) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* Girl Without a Room (1933) - Academy Judge (uncredited)
* Rendezvous at Midnight (1935) - Judge
* The Perfect Clue (1935) - Jerome Stewart
* Les Misérables (1935) - First Judge in Arras (uncredited)
* Two Sinners (1935) - Heggie
* Bad Boy (1935) - Col. Good (uncredited)
* The Adventures of Frank Merriwell (1936, Serial) - Charles Merriwell [Chs.10-12]
* The Bohemian Girl (1936) - Count Arnheim
* The Return of Jimmy Valentine (1936) - Warden Keeley
* The Border Patrolman (1936) - Jeremiah Huntley
* Mystery Plane (1939) - Navy Commander
* Boys' Reformatory (1939) - Judge Robert H. Scott
* The Green Hornet Strikes Again! (1940, Serial) - Gloria's Father (uncredited)
* Wilson (1944) - Senator (uncredited) (final film role)
# Handelsnytt

Handelsnytt (Swedish: News of Commerce) is a monthly trade union magazine based in Stockholm, Sweden.

## History and profile

The magazine was established in 1907 with the title Handelsarbetaren (Swedish: Commercial Employee). The current title was adopted in 1951. The magazine was started in Malmö, but it was moved to Stockholm in 1999.
Handelsnytt is published eleven times a year and is the official media outlet of the Union of Commercial Employees. As of 2016 Anna Filipsson was the editor-in-chief. Handelsnytt covers articles concerning industry news from the perspective of employees. The magazine focuses on the topics such as health and safety, organization, equal opportunities and salaries.
In 2010 Handelsnytt had a circulation of 147,900 copies. It was 145,600 copies in 2011 and 146,800 copies in 2012. In 2015 the circulation rose to 155,100 copies.