OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asgard II

Asgard II was the Irish national sail training vessel, until she sank in the Bay of Biscay in 2008. A brigantine, she was commissioned on 7 March 1981 and purpose-built as a sail training vessel by Jack Tyrrell in Arklow, County Wicklow. She was named after the Asgard, a yacht which smuggled weapons for the Irish Volunteers in 1914.
The vessel was owned by the Irish state and operated by Coiste an Asgard (a founding member of Sail Training International). For a period of time in the early eighties, the vessel was commissioned by UCC for use in marine research. Asgard II had a traditional figurehead in the form of a carving of Granuaile.

## Sinking

Asgard II sank in the Bay of Biscay on 11 September 2008, 20 nautical miles (37 km) southwest of Belle-Île-en-Mer, at 47°18′03″N 3°33′02″W﻿ / ﻿47.30083°N 3.55056°W﻿ / 47.30083; -3.55056.
The five crew and twenty trainees had earlier abandoned the vessel after she started taking on water. Asgard II was heading from Falmouth to La Rochelle for some routine maintenance. Assistance was given by Haldoz and Arklow Venus and two lifeboats from Belle Île, Morbihan, France.
Before the end of 2008, a plan to raise the ship was put to the Irish cabinet. It was hoped that the €3.8 million costs would be paid for by the insurers, with the vessel being raised in spring 2009, given favourable conditions.
The vessel was in a relatively good condition on the sea bed with one of her hull planks damaged; it is unclear whether this damage was caused by impact with the sea bed, or was the cause of the sinking, possibly from a collision with a semi–submerged container. She rests under 80 metres (260 ft) of water on a sandy seabed with no rocks, and she was "upright on the seabed and salvageable" in September. An early salvage was desirable before damage from winter storms and fishing nets. On 23 February 2009, the then Minister for Defence, Willie O'Dea, announced that the Asgard II would not be raised. Jimmy Deenihan, spokesperson for the opposition Fine Gael party expressed disappointment:
   "It is over five months since the Asgard II sank in the Bay of Biscay. In that time any chance that the vessel would be recovered were seriously undermined by the Ministers' own hesitancy on the matter. Not one but two salvage feasibility surveys were commissioned in that period and the available weather windows were wasted when a salvage operation was possible."
In 2010, a private team of Irish divers recovered a number of artifacts from the wreck, such as the ship's bell and steering wheel.

## Investigation

The loss of Asgard was investigated by the Marine Casualty Investigation Board and its final report was released on 27 September 2010. The most likely cause of the accident, the investigation found, was that the ship collided with a submerged object. Although the maintenance and operation of Asgard II were found to be in excess of that required by the then-current regulations, a recommendation was made that the practice of classing sail training vessels as cargo ships rather than passenger ships should be reviewed.
# Medici Madonna (van der Weyden)

The Medici Madonna is an oil-on-panel painting by the Netherlandish artist Rogier van der Weyden, dating from around 1460–1464 and housed in the Städel, Frankfurt, Germany.
The work is known to have been commissioned by the Medici family in Florence, as testified by the Florentine coat of arms with a red lily at the center of the lower step. The work has been variously dated from 1450 to 1451, when the artist travelled to Rome visiting several Italian courts, or from 1460 to 1464, the same years of the Lamentation of Christ, inspired by Beato Angelico and now at the Uffizi.

## Description

Within a gold ground for the sky, van der Weyden painted a baldachin lined with precious damask cloth, under which are the Virgin with Child, St. Peter, St. John the Baptist (patron saint of Florence), St. Cosmas (a protector of the House of Medici), and St. Damian. Cosmas is portrayed while putting a coin in a handbag hanging from his belt, a reference of his legend, according to which he had accepted a small sum for a medical performance, causing rage in his brother Damian.
In the foreground is a still life with the artist's typical attention to natural details. In the centre is a gilt metallic amphora, in which are several lilies: the white ones symbolize the Virgin's purity, while the red ones are another reference to Florence.
# Pontobdella

Pontobdella is a species of marine leeches with a cosmopolitan distribution. They are covered with tubercles and their primary hosts are rays, sharks, skates, and sawfish.

## Distribution

Pontobdella species are found on the coasts of Africa, Eurasia, the Americas, New Zealand, and even Antarctica.

## Characteristics

A prominent feature of Pontobdella leeches are the "wart-like" tubercles which cover their bodies all over. Pontobdella's hosts are generally elasmobranchs – rays, sharks, skates, and sawfish. Each segment of the leech's body (and all leeches have 32) has three or four annuli.$^{:236}$ They are large leeches; one species, Pontobdella novaezealandiae, can grow as long as 20 centimetres.$^{:236}$

## Classification

The genus was described by William Elford Leach. Pontobdella is placed in the family Piscicolidae, and is confirmed to form a monophyletic grouping.$^{:193}$

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Pontobdella aculeata Harding, 1924
* Pontobdella afra Baird, 1869
* Pontobdella biannulata Moore, 1957
* Pontobdella californiana Burreson & Passarelli, 2015
* Pontobdella dispar Cordero, 1938
* Pontobdella leucothela Schmarda, 1861
* Pontobdella macrothela Schmarda, 1861
* Pontobdella moorei Oka, 1910
* Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pontobdella novaezealandiae Burreson & Williams, 2008
* Pontobdella oligothela Schmarda, 1861
* Pontobdella prionodiscus Schmarda, 1861
* Pontobdella variegata Baird, 1869
* Pontobdella vosmaeri (Apáthy, 1888)
# Alexandru Ceaușu

Alexandru Bodgan Ceauşu (born 12 October 1980 in Bucureşti) is a Romanian sprint kayaker who competed in the early to mid-2000s. He won two silver medals at the 2003 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Gainesville, earning them in the K-4 200 m event (with Corneli Vasile Curuzan, Marian Baban and Romică Şerban) and K-4 500 m events (also with Curuzan, Baban and Şerban).
Competing in the men's K-4 500 m event, Ceauşu won a silver medal at the 2006 Canoe Sprint European Championships in Račice (with Marian Baban, Ştefan Vasile and Alin Anton).
Ceauşu also finished seventh in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens (with Marian Baban, Corneli Vasile Curuzan and Ştefan Vasile).
# NGC 17

NGC 17, also known as NGC 34, is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It is the result of a merger between two disk galaxies, resulting in a recent starburst in the central regions and continuing starforming activity. The galaxy is still gas-rich, and has a single galactic nucleus. It lies 250 million light years away. It was discovered in 1886 by Frank Muller and then observed again later that year by Lewis Swift.
Due to the major merger event NGC 17 has no defined spiral arms like the Milky Way galaxy. Unlike the Milky Way, the center bar nucleus is also distorted. The merger destroyed any galactic habitable zone that may have been there before the merger. For the Milky Way, the galactic habitable zone is commonly believed to be an annulus with an outer radius of about 10 kiloparsecs and an inner radius close to the Galactic Center, both of which lack hard boundaries.

## Number in the New General Catalogue

NGC 17 and NGC 34 were catalogued by Frank Muller and Lewis Swift, respectively, in 1886. A difference of half a degree in positioning between the two men's observations meant that when John Dreyer created the New General Catalogue he listed them as separate objects. In 1900 Herbert Howe noticed the discrepancy; Dreyer included the update in the second edition of the NGC in 1910.
# Arabo

Arabo or Arapo (Armenian: Արաբօ, 1863–1895), born Arakel Mkhitarian, was an Armenian fedayi of the late 19th century. He was a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) political party.
Arabo was born in the village of Kurter in the region of Sasun in the Bitlis vilayet. Arabo studied at the Arakelots Monastery school in Mush. Beginning in the late-1880s, he led the Armenian fedayi groups in Sasun and Taron. Initially, Arabo had formed a group modeled on those of the Kurdish bandits, to rob their enemies in turn and becoming a folk hero among Armenians. However, he became a revolutionary during his time in the Caucasus.
Starting in 1889, Arabo visited the Caucasus several times. In 1892, he was arrested by Turkish authorities and sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment, but escaped from prison and resumed his fedayi activities. He took part in the first ARF conference in Tiflis in 1892. In spring of 1893, while returning to Ottoman Armenia from the Caucasus to help rebels from Sasun, he was killed in 1895 along with four of his comrades during a battle with Kurdish bands on the road from Khnus to Mush.
# Armenak Yekarian

Armenakis Yekarian (Armenian: Արմենակ Եկարյան; 1870–1926) was an Armenian fedayee. Yekarian was born in Van, Ottoman Empire. He joined the Armenian national liberation movement through the ranks of the Armenakans in 1888. His early education was at Varagavank monastery. In 1896, during the defense of Van, he obtaining weapons from Persia to organize self-defense in the city. He was imprisoned with 40 of his comrades and then released at the end of the conflict. Thereafter, he left the Ottoman Empire as required by the Sultan. He took refuge in Urmia in Persia. After the deposition of the Sultan by the Young Turk Revolution, he returned to Van in 1908. He joined the Van resistance in 1915. After the Armenian victory, they set up an Armenian provisional government, with Aram Manukian at its head. Armenak Yekarian became the police chief. Aram Manoukian, Armenak Yekarian and others tried to give a national-civil character to the exclusively militarized administration. In 1922, he emigrated with his family to Cairo, Egypt, where he died in 1926. His family moved to Soviet Armenia in 1947.
# Formula E Holdings

Formula E Holdings Limited, (FEH) are the owners, promoters, and acting holding company of the ABB FIA Formula E Championship. Founded in 2012 by Alejandro Agag, with funding from entrepreneur Enrique Bañuelos, in order to fulfil an FIA tender to create an all-electric international racing series, FEH have overseen all five editions of the Formula E Championship from their registered bases in Hong Kong and London.
In their role as promoters for the Formula E Championship, FEH are responsible for negotiating and arranging the calendar, shipping and media coverage of the series.

## History

FEH was founded in the summer of 2012, shortly before winning the tender to organise an FIA accredited electric racing series on the 1 August of the same year. Founder and CEO Alejandro Agag, with funding from London based Spanish entrepreneur, Enrique Bañuelos, immediately set about securing a source of cars and other equipment for the series, with FEH and Spark Racing Technology signing a deal in November 2012. FEH officially ordered 42 examples of what would become the SRT_01E from Spark, and would subsequently distribute 40 of them to future entrants to the series.

## Formula E

Acting as the promoters of the new FIA Formula E Championship, FEH, having secured a deal for equipment, began arranging both a calendar and a number of sponsors for the series, with hopes of hosting its first race in 2014. The first sponsorship deal came with the signing of TAG Heuer as the series' official timekeeper, while Michelin and Renault became technical partners of Spark, all in early 2013. Elsewhere the new SRT_01E car completed testing towards the end of 2013, with the first examples delivered to FEH at their Donington Park operations headquarters in May 2014.

### Debut season

FEH duly distributed the first ten cars, as well as thirty of the thirty-two cars still on order, to teams for testing in July 2014, a test which effectively served as the public unveiling of the series. After a full race simulation all 42 FE cars were shipped to Beijing, China for the first ever ePrix, which was staged on the 13 September 2014. In the build up to the debut race, which was to be won by Lucas di Grassi after a last lap collision between Nicolas Prost and Nick Heidfeld, FEH secured deals with DHL, BMW and Julius Bär to further promote the series.

### ABB Alliance

Shortly before the 2018 Marrakech E-Prix, it was revealed that FEH and the FIA had secured a title sponsor for Formula E, with a deal with Swiss manufacturing firm ABB bringing in $15 million for the series.
# Walter Camp Man of the Year

The Walter Camp Man of the Year is one of seven awards given annually by the Walter Camp Football Foundation. The award is given to the "Man of the Year" in the world of college football. The criteria for the award are stated to include success, leadership, public service, integrity, and commitment to American heritage and Walter Camp's philosophy.

## Yearly honorees

1967 — Hamilton Fish, Harvard 1968 — Ted Blair, Yale 1969 — Pete Rozelle, San Francisco 1970 — Harry Kipke, Michigan 1971 — Doc Blanchard, Army 1972 — Clinton Frank, Yale 1973 — Duffy Daugherty, Syracuse/Michigan State 1974 — Jake Gaither, Knoxville College/Florida A&M 1975 — Pete Dawkins, Army 1976 — Edward Krause, Notre Dame 1977 — Frederick Dunlap, Colgate 1978 — Floyd Little, Syracuse 1979 — Jack Kemp, Occidental 1980 — Gale Sayers, Kansas 1981 — Otto Graham, Northwestern 1982 — Merlin Olsen, Utah State 1983 — Roger Staubach, Navy 1984 — Don Shula, John Carroll 1985 — Rocky Bleier, Notre Dame 1986 — Willie Davis, Grambling 1987 — Levi Jackson, Yale 1988 — Andy Robustelli, Arnold 1989 — Paul Brown, Miami (Ohio) 1990 — Nick Buoniconti, Notre Dame 1991 — Mel Blount, Southern 1992 — Bob Griese, Purdue 1993 — Warren Moon, Washington 1994 — Dick Anderson, Colorado 1995 — Reggie Williams, Dartmouth 1996 — Lynn Swann, Southern California 1997 — Calvin Hill, Yale 1998 — Lou Holtz, Kent State University 1999 — Gil Brandt, Dallas Cowboys 2000 — Howie Long, Villanova 2001 — Mike Singletary, Baylor 2002 — Jim Kelly, Miami (Florida) 2003 — Ozzie Newsome, Alabama 2004 — Anthony Muñoz, Southern California 2005 — Dwight Stephenson, Alabama 2006 — Mike Utley, Washington State 2007 — Dick Butkus, Illinois 2008 — Morten Andersen, Michigan State 2009 — John Elway, Stanford 2010 — Will Shields, Nebraska 2011 — Harry Carson, South Carolina State 2012 — Herm Edwards, San Diego State 2013 — Matt Millen, Penn State 2014 — Jerome Bettis, Notre Dame 2015 — Fred Biletnikoff, Florida State and Joe Andruzzi, Southern Connecticut State University 2016 — Warrick Dunn, Florida State 2017 — Calvin Johnson, Georgia Tech 2018 — Mike Golic, Notre Dame 2019 — Curtis Martin, Pitt 2021 — Drew Pearson, Tulsa 2022 — Tony Boselli, Southern California 2023 — Bruce Matthews, Southern California
# Elcot

Elcot may refer to:
* Elcot, Berkshire, a hamlet in England
* Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu, state-owned corporation of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu
** ELCOT IT Park, Salem, tech park in Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
** ELCOT IT Park Trichy, tech park in Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
# Palestra Itália Futebol Clube

Palestra Itália Futebol Clube, commonly known as Palestra Itália, were a Brazilian football team from Curitiba, Paraná state. They won the Campeonato Paranaense three times.

## History

Palestra Itália Futebol Clube were founded on January 7, 1921. During World War II they changed their name to Paranaense, then Comercial and then Palmeiras. After the war, in 1945, the club was renamed again to Palestra Itália. They won the Campeonato Paranaense in 1924, 1926, and in 1932. The club merged with Britânia Sport Club and Clube Atlético Ferroviário in 1971, forming Colorado Esporte Clube.

## Stadium

Palestra Itália played their home games at Estádio Tarumã. The stadium had a maximum capacity of 6,000 people.

## Honours
### State

* Campeonato Paranaense
** Winners (3): 1924, 1926, 1932
** Runners-up (2): 1921, 1952
* Torneio Início do Paraná
** Winners (3): 1925, 1929, 1931

### City

* Liga Curitibana
** Winners (1): 1932
# Nicktoons (European TV channel)

Nicktoons (sometimes called Nicktoons Global) is a European international pay television network operated by Paramount Networks EMEAA. Launched on 1 February 2017, international version of the American TV channel Nicktoons, the network serves many of the countries in the European Union, and features several feeds differentiated by time zones and local languages being the primary audio feed offered, with other languages offered through second audio program options. Other networks may display the domestic language as open-access subtitles.

## History

The channel launched in Poland on 15 February 2018 at 10 a.m. (polish time), replacing Nickelodeon HD.
On 12 December 2018, Nicktoons launched in Russia, then in Hungary and Romania on 1 April 2019, in Bulgaria on 5 June 2019, in Czech Republic on 30 October 2019, in Ukraine on 22 January 2020, and in Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Albania on 14 July 2020.
The channel closed in Russia on 28 April 2022 and in Belarus on 14 December 2022.
On 1 April 2023, Nicktoons launched 3 new feeds in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, a month before Latvia changed the law on language possibilities, unlike Estonian and Lithuanian, content in Latvian uses is also provided with translation with the help of artificial intelligence, mostly at night.
# Rich Than Famous

Rich Than Famous is a mixtape by American rapper Rich the Kid. It was released on December 25, 2014. The mixtape features guest appearances from YG, Migos, Bobby Shmurda, Rowdy Rebel, Gucci Mane, Peewee Longway and Johny Cinco. The mixtape features production by Darkside Productions, Harry Fraud, K.E. on the Track, Deko, OG Parker, Jahlil Beats, Metro Boomin, Murda Beatz, Ralph Beats, Zaytoven and Spiffy.
# Pakistan Oilfields Limited

The Pakistan Oilfields Limited is a Pakistani oil and gas exploration company which is a subsidiary of UK-domiciled Attock Oil Company. It is based in Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan.
In 1978, Pakistan Oilfields took over the exploration and production business of Attock Oil Company. Since then, it has been investing independently. Pakistan Oilfields is a leading oil and gas exploration and production company listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange.

## History

Pakistan Oilflelds Limited was incorporated on 25 November 1950.
In 1978, the POL was horizontically integration and took over the exploration and production business of Attock Oil Company. Since then, POL has been investing independently and in joint venture with various exploration and production companies for the search of oil and gas in the country. In addition to exploration and production of oil and gas, POL also manufactures Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), Solvent Oil and Sulphur. POL markets LPG under its own brand named POLGAS as well as through its subsidiary CAPGAS Limited. POL also operates a network of pipelines for transportation of its own as well as other companies' crude oil to Attock Refinery Limited.
In October 2002, the Government of Pakistan sold its 34.76 percent stake in Pakistan Oilfields to general public for PKR 180 per share.
In 2005, Paksitan Oilfields acquired a 25 percent share in National Refinery Limited, which is the only refining complex in the country producing fuel products as well as lube base oils.
# Anthony Peden

Anthony Peden (born 15 September 1970) is a New Zealand cyclist. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, in the Men's keirin and the men's sprint. Peden was the head sprint coach at Cycling New Zealand from 2013 until his resignation in 2018. His resignation prompted an independent review of bullying allegations within Cycling New Zealand. The Heron report found that Peden had an inappropriate personal relationship with a female athlete and was involved in "numerous instances of bullying" while sprint coach. Peden is now the Head Sprint Coach of the Chinese National track cycling team.
Peden won the coach of the year award at the 2014 Halberg Awards.
# Samar Chowdhury

Samar Choudhury (1929/1930 – 10 September 2001 in New Delhi) was a member of the Indian Parliament representing the Tripura West constituency of Tripura. He died 10 September 2001 at the age of 71. He was a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly for five terms from 1972 to 1998 and was minister of Industries, Health, Labour and Animal Resource Development from 1986 to 1988 and Minister of Home Affairs and Revenue from 1993 to 1998 in a Government of Tripura
# List of canon lawyers

This is a chronological list of canon lawyers. The listing is by date of death.
* Albert Avogadro (1149–1214)
* Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus (13th century)
* Laurentius Hispanus (died 1248)
* Bartholomew of Brescia (died 1258)
* Henry of Segusio (Hostiensis) (c. 1200–1271)
* William Durandus, the Younger (died 1328)
* Astesanus de Ast (died c. 1330)
* Novella d'Andrea (died 1333)
* Bartholomew of San Concordio (c. 1260–1347)
* Giovanni d'Andrea (c. 1270–1348)
* John Acton (died 1350)
* Bonifazio Vitalini (c. 1320–after 1388)
* John Alen (1476–1534)
* Franz Burkard of Ingolstadt (died 1539)
* Antoine de Mouchy (1494–1574)
* Franz Burkard of Bonn (died 1584)
* Antonio Agustín y Albanell (1516–1586)
* Martín de Azpilcueta (1491–1586)
* Hendrik de Moy (+1610)
* Henry Swinburne (1551–1624)
* Agostinho Barbosa (1589–1649)
* Ludwig Engel (died 1694)
* Francesco Antonio Begnudelli-Basso (died 1713)
* Giovanni Clericato (1633–1717)
* Jean-Pierre Gibert (1660–1736)
* Vitus Pichler (1670–1736)
* Placidus Böcken (1690–1752)
* Carbo Sebastiano Berardi (1719–1768)
* Pietro Ballerini (1698–1769)
* Johann Caspar Barthel (1697–1771)
* Girolamo Ballerini (1701–1781)
* Maurus von Schenkl (1749–1816)
* Marie Dominique Bouix (1808–1870)
* Camillus Tarquini (1810–1874)
* Ferdinand Walter (1794–1879)
* Wilhelm Molitor (1819–1880)
* Friedrich Heinrich Vering (1833–1896)
* Felice Cavagnis (1841–1906)
# Red Firecracker, Green Firecracker

Red Firecracker, Green Firecracker (Chinese: 炮打双灯; pinyin: Pào dǎ shuāng dēng) is a 1994 film directed by He Ping and starring Ning Jing, Wu Gang, Zhao Xiaorui, Gao Yang, Xu Zhengyun and Zhao Liang.

## Plot

A young woman inherits her father's fireworks factory, as he had no son. The business does well and everything works in an orderly fashion until one day an itinerant painter is hired to decorate the doors and vases at the factory for Chinese New Year. The woman, forbidden to marry as it would involve outsiders in the factory ownership, is drawn to the headstrong painter. When they fall in love, the situation throws her entire life into disarray.
# Nike Kornecki

Nike Kornecki (born August 18, 1982) is an Israeli Olympic sailor, and competes in the 470 Class double-handed monohull planing dinghy with a centerboard, Bermuda rig, and center sheeting. In 2004, she won a bronze medal in the world championships in the 470.

## Biography

Kornecki is Jewish, and was born in Italy.

### Sailing career

In 2000, she partnered with Vered Buskila, and in 2001 they won a bronze medal at the European Championships in Ireland. In 2004, they won bronze medals in both the European Championship in Germany and the 470 World Championship in Zadar, Croatia.
They competed on behalf of Israel at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, in the Women's 470 Class Two-Person Dinghy, and came in 18th. They won a silver medal in the 2005 European Championship.
They competed on behalf of Israel at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, in the Women's 470 Class Two-Person Dinghy, and came in fourth.