OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# René Chaloult

René Chaloult (January 26, 1901 – December 20, 1978)was a nationalist politician in Quebec, Canada. He is best known for submitting a motion for the Flag of Quebec.

## Background

He was born on January 26, 1901, in Quebec City.

## Political career

Chaloult first won a seat to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Union Nationale candidate in the 1936 election in the district of Kamouraska. In 1937, he and colleagues Oscar Drouin, Joseph-Ernest Grégoire, Philippe Hamel and Adolphe Marcoux left the Union Nationale. Chaloult joined the Liberals and won re-election in the 1939 election as the Member for the district of Lotbinière.
During World War II, Chaloult opposed conscription.
He won re-election as an Independent in Québec-Comté electoral district in the 1944 and 1948 elections, but was defeated in the 1952 election and in the district of Jonquière-Kénogami in the 1956 election.
Chaloult retired to live at his summer home in Kamouraska. Each year on July 1, he would fly the Quebec flag outside his summer home at half-staff to show his nationalist inclinations.

## Death

He died on December 20, 1978.

## Legacy

For many years, Chaloult urged Quebec to adopt a distinctive design for its flag. On November 19, 1946, Chaloult entered a motion to provide Quebec with a unique flag. Two years later, the motion was to be voted on January 21, 1948. However, the opportunistic government of Maurice Duplessis instead issued a decree creating the current Quebec flag.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec, 1792-1992. Presses Université Laval. 1993. ISBN 978-2-7637-7304-9.
* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* ↑ Chronologie parlementaire depuis 1791 (1937-1939)
* ↑ "70 ans pour le drapeau national du Québec". Société Radio-Canada. January 19, 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
# Toca da Boa Vista

Toca da Boa Vista (BA-082) is located within the municipality of Campo Formoso, 11 km east of the town of Lage dos Negros, in the State of Bahia, Brazil. It is part of the Chapada Diamantina mountain range. The area is karstified Salitre formation dolomite bedrock of the Una Group, the brazilian name of the Ediacaran, which is of Precambrian age, about 600 Ma old. This time at the end of the Precambrian was characterized by the beginning of multicellular life, and actually, the sedimentation of limestone was much different from the Mesozoic era. The microorganisms, which later reduced the amount of phosphates and sulfur in the loose sediment on the seabed before diagenesis started, did not yet exist. As a result, the chemistry of this dolomite is unique, and the high amount of phosphor and sulfur caused a unique process of cave formation. Groundwater set the sulfur free which was oxidized by microorganisms and created sulfuric acid, which again dissolved limestone. This process is called hypogene speleogenesis, where the acid which dissolves the limestone originates from the underground, the rock, instead of from the atmosphere.
The cave system is most famous for an enormous number of prehistoric bones, which were found in the cave. 20,000 years ago an enormous river transported dead animals into the cave, which formed massive deposits of bones. More than 50,000 bones have been excavated until now, among them the bones of huge mammals which are now extinct. An example is a 6 m long giant sloth, the newest discovery was a turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) in 2024.
As of 2024 this is the longest known cave of Brazil and it has 114 km of mapped passages. There are obstinate statements that it was the longest cave of the Southern Hemisphere, which are based on an article from 1999. At that time the statement was actually correct.
# Villa Carl Grosse

The Villa Carl Grosse is a historical house in downtown Bydgoszcz, Poland. It is registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.

## Location

The building is somehow setback on the eastern side of Gdanska Street (Nr.84), at the intersection with Zamoyskiego street.

## History

The villa was built in 1898-1899 by architect Karl Bergner, following an order from Carl Grosse.
Mr Grosse ran in Bydgoszcz a cork factory (German: Ostdeutsche Kork-Fabrik), with the company seat here (Danzigerstrasse 127).
A subsequent owner - wood wholesaler Otto Schmidt - in the years 1918-1920 enriched the villa: he had built the decor that is still preserved today.
The building has undergone many renovations with succeeding owners and users. For many years in the 1920s, rumor went that the villa belonged to actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri, from which it had been purchased by industrialist Jan Kłossowski, called "cardboard king", who lived there with his family in the 1930s. In reality, Jan Kłossowski bought the villa from the Bank Ludowy (German: Volksbank) in Bydgoszcz and Pola Negri's house was located at Zamoyskiego street 8.
Between 1962 and 1992, the building was the headquarters of the Civic Militia (MO), with a factory shop and a cafeteria.

## Architecture

The tenement is decorated in a style referring to German Historicism. The villa is separated from the street by a garden. Its facade has an asymmetric block, adorned with decorative bays, avant-corps, loggias and post-and-plank structures.
The interior is designed in art deco style, by Johanna H. Fricke. In addition to the stuccoes, worth noticing are stained glass, wooden reliefs (animal and plant motifs) and handrail stairwell. In the ballroom overlooking the garden is placed a fountain decorated with a sculpture of a woman washing her hair.
The building has been put on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List Nr.601312 Reg.A/1079/1-2, on 13 December 1994.

## Gallery

* View from the garden
* View from the garden
* Zoom on the facade
* Detail of a gable
# Jean-Henri Pape

Jean-Henri Pape, born as Johann Heinrich Pape and also known as Henry Pape (1 July 1789 – 2 February 1875), was a French piano and harp maker in the early 19th century.
Pape was born in Sarstedt, Germany, in 1789. He arrived in Paris in 1811 and started working with Austrian composer Pleyel, eventually directing many of his workshops. In 1815, he established his own company to manufacture pianos. His first grand pianos followed the English system of Broadwood and Tomkinson. Pape's main focus was on defects in square and grand pianos caused by the structural gap between the sounding board and wrest plank that allowed the hammers to strike the strings. He fixed them by placing actions above the strings. Instead of levers and counterweights, Pape used a Coil spring to raise the hammers quickly and with almost no effect. This system was more successful in squares than grand pianos. The variations he introduced in the forms and actions of upright pianos gave his instruments more power.
In 1827, Pape invented a machine used to saw wood or ivory in spirals. In 1832, his instruments received favorable reports from the Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale, as well as from l'Académie des beaux-arts de l'institut de France in 1833. He earned a gold medal at the French Industrial Exposition of 1834, as well as a medal of the Legion of Honor in 1839. One of his pianos was veneered with sheets of ivory nine feet long and two feet wide. He created pianos with asymmetrical cases, like the "giraffe piano." A small pamphlet commemorated his contributions to the instrument. Pape’s students included the German piano makers Carl Bechstein and Frederick Mathushek.
Pape, impoverished and unable to cope with the increasing Industrialisation in the production of pianos, died in 1875 in the Paris suburb of Asnières-sur-Seine. His son and nephew managed the factory after his death.
# Bonneville, Oregon

Bonneville is an unincorporated community in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States, on Interstate 84 and the Columbia River. Bonneville is best known as the site of Bonneville Dam. North Bonneville, Washington is across the river.
For decades before the dam was built, Bonneville was popular as a picnic spot for people living along the Columbia River between Portland and The Dalles, and the railroad company maintained an "eating house" for travelers there. Bonneville railroad station was named for explorer Benjamin Bonneville. The name "Bonneville" did not appear on maps until the late 1880s. Bonneville post office was established in 1900.

## Climate

Bonneville has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb).
Climate data for Bonneville Dam (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1937–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) | 68 (20) | 75 (24) | 88 (31) | 98 (37) | 111 (44) | 107 (42) | 107 (42) | 100 (38) | 86 (30) | 71 (22) | 65 (18) | 107 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 56.6 (13.7) | 57.9 (14.4) | 67.5 (19.7) | 77.2 (25.1) | 85.8 (29.9) | 90.8 (32.7) | 96.5 (35.8) | 96.2 (35.7) | 90.8 (32.7) | 77.0 (25.0) | 62.8 (17.1) | 56.7 (13.7) | 100.2 (37.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 42.7 (5.9) | 47.2 (8.4) | 53.3 (11.8) | 59.4 (15.2) | 66.5 (19.2) | 71.6 (22.0) | 79.0 (26.1) | 79.7 (26.5) | 74.2 (23.4) | 62.4 (16.9) | 50.1 (10.1) | 42.4 (5.8) | 60.7 (15.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.5 (3.6) | 41.3 (5.2) | 45.6 (7.6) | 50.8 (10.4) | 57.0 (13.9) | 61.9 (16.6) | 68.1 (20.1) | 68.6 (20.3) | 63.6 (17.6) | 54.5 (12.5) | 45.0 (7.2) | 38.5 (3.6) | 52.8 (11.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.3 (1.3) | 35.5 (1.9) | 38.0 (3.3) | 42.2 (5.7) | 47.6 (8.7) | 52.3 (11.3) | 57.1 (13.9) | 57.5 (14.2) | 53.1 (11.7) | 46.6 (8.1) | 39.8 (4.3) | 34.7 (1.5) | 44.9 (7.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 26.8 (−2.9) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 35.0 (1.7) | 39.2 (4.0) | 45.4 (7.4) | 49.9 (9.9) | 50.5 (10.3) | 45.7 (7.6) | 38.1 (3.4) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 25.5 (−3.6) | 20.3 (−6.5) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 2 (−17) | 7 (−14) | 20 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 31 (−1) | 37 (3) | 43 (6) | 42 (6) | 34 (1) | 29 (−2) | 9 (−13) | 0 (−18) | 0 (−18) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 11.31 (287) | 8.67 (220) | 9.13 (232) | 6.47 (164) | 4.08 (104) | 3.21 (82) | 0.60 (15) | 0.90 (23) | 2.62 (67) | 7.30 (185) | 12.48 (317) | 13.45 (342) | 80.22 (2,038) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.5 (8.9) | 3.4 (8.6) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 2.9 (7.4) | 10.3 (26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 21.6 | 18.2 | 20.2 | 18.8 | 14.5 | 11.2 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 15.4 | 21.1 | 22.1 | 178.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 4.5 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Bougainville House of Representatives

The Bougainville House of Representatives is the legislature of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, an autonomous entity within Papua New Guinea. It was established in 2005 under Part 5 of the region's constitution, which specifies that the House of Representatives shall comprise 39 elected members in addition to the President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, and the Speaker of the House, chosen outside of it.

## Structure

All elected members are chosen via Instant-runoff voting. Each of the 33 constituencies defined under Part 8 of the Constitution elects a single member to the House. Additionally, the North Bougainville District, South Bougainville District and Central Bougainville District each elect a woman representative and a former combatant representative who fought with the Bougainville Revolutionary Army during Bougainville's armed struggle for independence from Papua New Guinea. Finally, the Vice President of Bougainville, and the Speaker, appointed externally by the elected members, are ex officio members.
Representatives of Bougainville who have been elected to the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea are allowed many of the same privileges as members of the Bougainville House of Representatives; but they may not: introduce motions, vote, or be counted towards a quorum. However, they are allowed to attend meetings of the House where they take part in debates and other proceedings.

## Speakers

The Speaker is not an elected member of the House of Representatives, and is elected by a vote by the members.
| Speaker | Term |
| Nick Peniai | 2005 – 2008 |
| Francesca Semoso | 2008 – 22 January 2009 |
| Andrew Miriki | 22 January 2009 – 15 June 2015 |
| Simon Pentanu | 15 June 2015 – present |

## Members

* Members of the Bougainville House of Representatives, 2010–2015
* Members of the Bougainville House of Representatives, 2015–2020
* Members of the Bougainville House of Representatives, 2020–2025
# Huamen, Shuangfeng

Huamen Town (simplified Chinese: 花门镇; traditional Chinese: 花門鎮; pinyin: Huāmén Zhèn) is a Chinese town in Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 59 villages and 1 community, the following areas:
* Shuanglong Community
* Herui Village
* Chunshan Village
* Lijiang Village
* Yangmei Village
* Duanyan Village
* Shenhong Village
* Ouba Village
* Zhangshan Village
* Shanlin Village
* Fengzui Village
* Wayao Village
* Fucha Village
* Huanglong Village
* Longshan Village
* Changshan Village
* Huangshan Village
* Dashan Village
* Qiaoxin Village
* Hejian Village
* Renmin Village
* Minyi Village
* Qunxi Village
* Qinghua Village
* Xinmin Village
* Yinong Village
* Jianjiang Village
* Junshan Village
* Huamen Village
* Zhongping Village
* Qinghe Village
* Renhe Village
* Xingfu Village
* Hong'ai Village
* Zengjia Village
* Shizuilong Village
* Mingxing Village
* Chuqiao Village
* Xiashan Village
* Shiyu Village
* Guangqian Village
* Fujia Village
* Taizhou Village
* Zhujiang Village
* Changlian Village
* Shengli Village
* Pingtian Village
* Dawang Village
* Qingshan Village
* Qunlou Village
* Dongqiao Village
* Shuangquan Village
* Sheyi Village
* Zhoushangqiao Village
* Shanyuan Village
* Baotai Village
* Datuo Village
* Shilong Village
* Nanfang Village
* Daba Village
# Sean Gainey

Sean A. Gainey is a United States Army lieutenant general who serves as the commanding general of the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command. He previously served as the Director of the Joint Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office and Director of Fires of the U.S. Army.
In January 2023, Gainey was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general and assignment as the commanding general of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command.
# Koedood

Koedood is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located on the border of the municipalities of Albrandswaard and Barendrecht.
Koedood was the name of a small stream, flowing from the Oude Maas northwest to the Nieuwe Maas, opposite of Schiedam. It separated the island of IJsselmonde from Poortugaal and Rhoon. It was dammed and used for draining the surrounding polders. The hamlet was built near the southern end of the river, and consisted of six houses with 42 inhabitants around the middle of the 19th century.
The hamlet was formerly divided into two parts: "Oude Koedood" in the west and "Nieuwe Koedood" in the east.
The name Koe-dood means Cow death.
# Take Care (film)

Take Care is a 2014 comedy-drama film directed by Liz Tuccillo. The plot involves a woman who, after getting hit by a car, realizes who her true friends are who don't want to care for her as she heals. She then forced to enlist the help of her ex-boyfriend, whom she believes owes her since she had taken care of him when he was fighting cancer during their relationship.

## Cast

* Leslie Bibb as Frannie
* Tracee Chimo as Rachel
* Kevin Curtis as Lawrence
* Nadia Dajani as Fallon
* Betty Gilpin as Jodi
* Michael Godere as Jason
* Marin Ireland as Laila
* Elizabeth Rodriguez as Nurse Janet
* Thomas Sadoski as Devon
* Michael Stahl-David as Kyle
* Tim Wu as Chef Wu
* Heena Shim as Friend (uncredited)

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 25% of 12 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 3.2/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 34 out of 100 based on 8 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com awarded the film two stars. Sandie Angulo Chen of Common Sense Media gave the film two stars out of five.
# The Ordeal (film)

The Ordeal is a lost 1922 American silent drama film directed by Paul Powell and written by Beulah Marie Dix and W. Somerset Maugham. The film stars Clarence Burton, Agnes Ayres, Conrad Nagel, Edna Murphy, Anne Schaefer, Gino Corrado, and Adele Farrington. The film was released on May 21, 1922, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Sybil Bruce (Ayres) agreed to a marriage with her older drunken and abusive husband George Bruce (Burton) to provide for her invalid sister and young brother. The husband's physician Dr. Robert Acton (Nagel) is regarded as a rival and is not permitted in the house. A will is drafted that stipulates that the wife will forfeit her claim to the husband's wealth if she remarries after his death. When the husband dies, Sybil believes that in failing to provide him his medicine, she had murdered him. The money she inherits allows her to pay for an operation that restores her sister's health. But her sister becomes headstrong and wasteful, and her younger brother follows the same path. Dr. Robert Acton returns, but the sister and brother prevent the natural marriage. There is a big scene at a roadhouse where an aged, former family nurse saves Sybil and tells her that she poisoned the deceased husband. There follows a happy ending with Sybil and the doctor.

## Cast

* Agnes Ayres as Sybil Bruce
* Clarence Burton as George Bruce
* Conrad Nagel as Dr. Robert Acton
* Edna Murphy as Helen Brayshaw
* Anne Schaefer as Minnie
* Gino Corrado as Gene
* Adele Farrington as Madame St. Levis
* Edward Martindel as Sir Francis Maynard
* Shannon Day as Kitty
* Claire Du Brey as Elise
* A. Edward Sutherland as Victim
# Sagato Alofi

King Sagato Alofi (18 September 1936 – 2002) was the Tu'i Agaifo 1997–2002. He was the son of Lomano Musulamu. In 2002 he died and was succeeded by Soane Patita Maituku.
He was invested as king on 19 July 1997.
# Besu Sado

Besu Sado Beko (born 12 January 1996) is an Ethiopian athlete competing in middle-distance events. She represented her country at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing reaching the semifinals. In addition, she won the silver medal at the 2015 African Games.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 7th | 1500 m | 4:17.51 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 18th (sf) | 1500 m | 4:17.17 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:18.86 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th | 1500 m | 4:13.58 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 19th (sf) | 1500 m | 4:07.65 |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | 4th | 1500 m | 4:15.74 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1000 metres – 2:37.73 (Hengelo 2015)
* 1500 metres – 3:59.47 (Zürich 2016)
Indoor
* 1500 metres – 4:10.15 (Ghent 2015)
* One mile – 4:39.27 (Stockholm 2016)
# Take (film)

Take is a 2007 American crime thriller directed and written by Charles Oliver and starring Minnie Driver, Jeremy Renner, Bobby Coleman, Adam Rodríguez and David Denman. The film premiered at Tribeca Film Festival on April 27, 2007.

## Premise

Ana Nichols attends the execution of a criminal, Saul Gregor, whose actions led to tragedy. Interspersed with the present day scenes, flashbacks tell the stories of Ana and Saul.

## Cast

* Minnie Driver as Ana Nichols
* Jeremy Renner as Saul Gregor
* Bobby Coleman as Jesse Nichols
* Adam Rodríguez as Steven
* David Denman as Marty Nichols
* Emily Harrison as Wendy
* Bill McKinney as Benjamin Gregor
* Francesca P. Roberts as The Principal
* Jessica Stier as Mrs. Bachanas
* Rocky Marquette as Mark
* Paul Schackman as Sam
* Louis Mandylor as Terrell

## Reception

As of June 2020, the film holds a 43% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, based on 28 reviews with an average rating 5.1 out of 10. The site's consensus reads: "A story of redemption held together with flashbacks, Take has moments of emotional intensity, but is ultimately undone by preachiness." Metacritic rated it 22/100. Ronnie Scheib of Variety wrote, "[T]he fragmented past is far more dramatic and suspenseful than the present-day story of retribution, which creates a sense of imbalance and spiritual anticlimax." Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter called it a "grueling, hard-to-take drama that is well worth the viewer's effort". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times rated it 2/4 stars and called it "a monotonous slog through dirgeland". Robert Abele of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "Take is called a thriller in its press notes, but it's really one of those tragedy-under-a-microscope slogs that assumes a surfeit of storytelling angles makes a harrowing incident automatically more interesting." Nathan Lee of The New York Times wrote, "If there is anything the cinema needed less than another angst-ridden, cross-cutting tragedy about crime, fate, memory and redemption, it's the kind shot in an ugly monochromatic palette suggesting a world drained of emotions and filmmakers parched of imagination."
# Rovno (disambiguation)

Rovno is the old name of the city of Rivne, Ukraine.
Rovno may also refer to:
* Rovno stage of Ediacaran, a geological period
* Rovno amber, a type of amber found in the Rivne area
* Rovno, Croatia, a village near Petrovsko