OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teuku Umar

Teuku Umar (1854 – 11 February 1899) was a leader of a guerrilla campaign against the Dutch in Aceh during the Aceh War. He died when Dutch troops launched a surprise attack in Meulaboh. His body was buried in the Mugo area. Afterward, his wife Cut Nyak Dhien continued to lead the guerrillas. He was later made a Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia (National Hero of Indonesia).

## Life

Umar joined the guerrilla forces in 1873 at the age of 19. At first, he fought in Meulaboh; he later expanded his operations to different parts of West Aceh.
At the age of 20, Umar married Nyak Sofia; not long after, he took Nyak Malighai as his second wife. In 1880, Umar married his cousin Cut Nyak Dhien; Dhien later joined him in the guerrilla campaign.
In 1883, the Dutch colonial government signed a peace treaty with the Acehnese guerrillas. That same year Umar joined them as an undercover operative over Dhien's complaints, working his way up through the colonial military's ranks. After war broke out again in 1884, Umar worked to stop the Acehnese people's struggle. For his service, on 1 January 1894, Umar was given the title Johan Pahlawan and control of a legion of 250 fully armed soldiers. Eventually, Umar was given control of 120 more troops as well as 17 lieutenants.
On 30 March 1896, Umar and his troops deserted, taking including 800 weapons, 25,000 bullets, 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) of ammunition, and 18,000 dollars. Together with 400 soldiers under the command of Teuku Panglima Polem Muhammad Daud, Umar attacked the Dutch forces, killing 25 and injuring 190.
In retaliation, the Dutch governor sent soldiers en masse to capture or kill Umar. Umar was killed in an ambush on 11 February 1899, in Meulaboh.

## Legacy

In the 1930s, Sukarno described Teuku Umar as being one of the pahlawan tiga-sekawan (three heroic friends) along with Diponegoro and Imam Bonjol.
Teuku has been officially designated as national hero of Indonesia. There are many streets named after him throughout Indonesia, including a main thoroughfare in the well-known suburb of Menteng in Jakarta, as well as a field in Meulaboh.
# The French Woman

The French Woman (French: Madame Claude) is a 1977 French drama film directed by Just Jaeckin and starring Françoise Fabian. The film is inspired by the life of French brothel madam Madame Claude.

## Cast

* Françoise Fabian as Madame Claude
* Dayle Haddon as Elizabeth
* Murray Head as David Evans
* Klaus Kinski as Alexander Zakis
* Vibeke Knudsen as Anne-Marie
* Maurice Ronet as Pierre
* Robert Webber as Howard
* Jean Gaven as Gustave Lucas
* André Falcon as Paul
* François Perrot as Lefevre
* Marc Michel as Hugo
* Roland Bertin as Soulier
* Ed Bishop as Smith
* Karl Held as Stanfield
# K. G. Ambegaonkar

Krishnanath Ganesh Ambegaonkar (born 12 August 1902), known as K. G. Ambegaokar was the fifth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 14 January 1957 to 28 February 1957.

## Education

Educated at Bombay University (BA) and University College, London, Ambegaonkar joined the Indian Civil Service in 1926, and served in various posts in the Central Provinces. He was Joint Controller of Imports from 1943 to 1944, Joint Secretary, Finance Department from 1944 to 1947, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Finance from 1948 to 1949, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, 1950-54. He was serving as Finance Secretary before his appointment as Deputy Governor of the RBI. On the resignation of B Rama Rau he took over as the Governor. His tenure was the third-shortest (45 days) after B. N. Adarkar (42) and Amitav Ghosh (20). Compared to the latter two Governors Ambegaonkar's signature as RBI Governor does not appear on any Indian Rupee note, but his signature as Finance Secretary appeared on the second, third, and fourth Rupee one notes issued after independence.
# Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield, Argentina

Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield is a locality located in the Tercero Arriba Department in the province of Córdoba in central Argentina.
# Clare Higgins (politician)

Mary Clare Higgins is an American politician who was a six-term mayor of Northampton, Massachusetts, from 2000 to 2011. A Democrat, she was the second woman to hold the position. Higgins became the executive director of Community Action Pioneer Valley in September 2011.

## Education and background

Higgins was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, one of seven siblings. As a adolescent, she moved with her family to Brooklyn, New York, where her father was active in politics. She earned her bachelor's degree in 2003 through the University Without Walls (University of Massachusetts Amherst). Higgins worked in early childhood education.

## Career

Higgins became involved in politics in the early 1990s, when she became a commissioner on the board of the Northampton Housing Authority. During the same period, the city drew national media attention for its percentage of lesbians among the population.
Higgins was elected as an at-large City Councilor in 1993 and held the office until 1999; she served as president of the council for the last two years.
Higgins was elected to her first term as mayor in November 1999, assuming office in January 2000. She was the city's first openly lesbian mayor. Higgins resigned in September 2011 to become executive director of Community Action Pioneer Valley.
During her tenure, she was able to secure affordable housing for residents who were at risk of losing their homes due to condo conversion. The city's capital improvement fund for infrastructure was greatly expanded and used for a new water filtration plant, a senior center, a new police station, and new public works facility.
She is a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino.
Higgins was recognized for her contributions by U.S. House of Representatives in 2012. She campaigned for Barack Obama during 2012 as part of the bus tour "Mayors for Obama". She became a monthly columnist for the Daily Hampshire Gazette.
# Thomas Scallen

Thomas Kaine Scallen (August 14, 1925 – March 21, 2015) was the first owner of the NHL's Vancouver Canucks. He owned the team from 1970 to 1974, when Frank Griffiths, an owner of several Vancouver area radio and television stations, the next largest shareholder in the Canucks, took over after Scallen was arrested. He was found guilty of securities fraud in 1973, and a later appeal failed.
Upon graduation from Saint Thomas Academy, he enlisted in the United States Army and fought in World War II. For his military service, Scallen was awarded the Combat Infantry Badge and a Bronze Star. He obtained a B.A. and J.D. from the University of Denver and began practicing law, serving a stint as Minnesota assistant attorney general. He was married twice, firstly to Mary Semsch, with whom he had six children.
In the early 1960, Scallen was employed in the banking industry. He then took a leadership position with the Ice Follies which he later purchased.
He then married Bille Jo Brice in 1990, and lived with her until his death. Scallen was the chairman of Medicor, a medical insurance company based his home state, Minnesota. Scallen was the lead investor in a group that sought a United States Football League expansion team in Minneapolis for the 1984 USFL season. He was president of International Broadcasting Corporation, which owned the Ice Capades and Harlem Globetrotters. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1991. Later, he was chairman and principal owner of Century Park Pictures, an entertainment company that for a time owned the Minnesota Fighting Pike arena football team. From 1999-2009, he was the owner of Chanhassen Dinner Theatres in Chanhassen, Minnesota, one of the nation's largest dinner theaters. Scallen died in Minneapolis in 2015 at the age of 89.
# Roll Over Beethoven (TV series)

Roll Over Beethoven is a British television sitcom produced by Central Independent Television and transmitted on the ITV network in 1985.
Written by the duo Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran, the series starred Nigel Planer as millionaire pop star Nigel Cochrane, who turns life in a sleepy Surrey village upside down when he purchases the manor house, installing a recording studio in his new home and planning to record his first solo album there. He enlists the help of local piano teacher Belinda Purcell (Liza Goddard) to help him master the keyboard. An unlikely friendship – then romance – develops between the two as they collaborate on the album, much to the disapproval of Belinda's father, retired schoolmaster Oliver (Richard Vernon). As the series progresses, Nigel briefly leaves to go on a promotional tour of the album, while Belinda develops her talent for composing by working on an album of her own.
ITV screened all thirteen episodes in one go with a week's break in April 1985, but Roll Over Beethoven was in fact recorded in two separate production blocks. The first six episodes were directed by Derrick Goodwin, whilst Nic Phillips took over for episodes 7–13.
In The Confessional with Stephen Mangan broadcast on BBC Radio 4, Nigel Planer revealed that he chose to go on tour rather than doing a second series of Roll Over Beethoven, bringing an abrupt end to the programme.

## Cast

* Liza Goddard – Belinda Purcell
* Nigel Planer – Nigel Cochrane (eps. 1–8 & 12)
* Richard Vernon – Oliver Purcell
* Desmond McNamara – Lem
* Emlyn Price – Marvin Sertleman (eps. 9–13)
# Liat Cohen

Liat Cohen (born 17 October 1971) is a Franco-Israeli classical guitarist. Born in Tel Aviv, Cohen is the recipient of concert diplomas and first prizes from the Schola Cantorum de Paris and the Conservatoire de Paris, a laureate of the École Normale de Musique de Paris, and the winner of international competitions in Rome and Paris. Cohen was the first classical guitarist to receive the Nadia and Lili Boulanger Prize awarded by the Foundation of France.

## Performances

Cohen has played at the Palais des beaux-arts (Brussels), Círculo de Bellas Artes (Madrid), Salle Cortot (Paris), the National Theatre of Costa Rica, the Opéra national de Montpellier, the Musée des Invalides (Paris), the Skirball Cultural Center (Los Angeles), The Palais des congrès de Lyon, the Jerusalem Theatre (Tel Aviv), and the Palazzo Barberini in Rome.
She has performed with leading orchestras and at festivals in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Costa Rica, Turkey, Sweden and Israel, many being broadcast live on national television and radio including Radio France, Israel Broadcasting Authority and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

## Reviews

The musicologist Yehoshua Hirshberg said that Cohen "...is a guitarist continuing the tradition begun by Andrés Segovia, of transforming the intimate guitar into a magnificent solo instrument, projecting over large concert auditoria while maintaining the warm and gentle nuances of the instrument".
French Guitarist magazine called her one of the most important guitarists in the world today, and Guitare magazine called her a "virtuoso of poignant, delicate sound".

## Albums

Cohen's first album was recorded with the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra in 2001. It won a Critics Award for Interpretation and was selected as CD of the Year by American National Radio,
In 2003, Cohen transcribed and recorded works by J.S. Bach while artist in residence at the Mont St. Michel Abbey in France. This work culminated in a solo performance during the 20th European Cultural Heritage Day and an album published by Codaex France: Liat Cohen plays Bach at Mont St Michel. A week of national television coverage on the MEZZO Music Channel followed.
In 2005, Cohen recorded a classical and popular melody album, Latino Ladino, for Harmonia Mundi.
In 2007, Buda Music released the album Variations Ladino, with music from 15th century Spain to the present day, comprising solo and chamber pieces based on the Ladino tradition. Roten wrote of the album: "The acoustic result is savoured as an initiatory journey in which pleasure is paramount."
In 2009, Cohen, accompanied by the Talich Quartet, released a double album Virtuosi, and the album Concertos, both on the Warner Classics label.
In 2014, they released album Rio-Paris.
# Penis reduction

Penis reduction or penis reduction surgery refers to efforts or an assortment of techniques intended to decrease the girth or length of the human penis, especially when erect. The motive behind such a procedure can range from complications such as macropenis, genital lymphedema, or sex reassignment. It may also be motivated by the shape or size of the extant penis being unviable for intercourse and the associated social liabilities of having macrophallic penile dimensions. The causes of macrophallism can range from sickle cell disease to priapism. The age range of individuals who have undergone treatment or are purported to have considered it vary including a 17 year old, a 52 year old, a 20 year old and a 41 year old named Matt Barr. The procedure may involve the removal of tissue beneath the skin of the penis, amelioration through simple excision procedures, or antihypertensive medication. Such procedures have been considered by men with partners who have complained about discomfort of thrusts against the cervix as well as those seeking additional stimulation of the clitoris. In some ancient periods of history, the diminution of penile size was a desired appearance aesthetically, including those observable in surviving works of art, due to an association with unpretentiousness, reticence and timidity; artists also wanted to distance themselves from erotic art's obsession with over-sized genitals.
# The Rose of Paris

The Rose of Paris is a 1924 American drama film directed by Irving Cummings and written by Melville W. Brown, Edward T. Lowe Jr., Lenore Coffee, and Bernard McConville. It is based on the 1922 novel Mitsi by Ethel M. Dell. The film stars Mary Philbin, Robert Cain, John St. Polis, Rose Dione, Dorothy Revier, and Gino Corrado. The film was released on November 9, 1924, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, unaware of her ancestry, knowing only that she had been told that in her infancy her mother died, Mitsi (Philbin) is a beautiful young French woman leading a happy life in a convent. One day a young man comes to the convent bringing with him to be his adopted daughter the child of a friend who had died. Mitsi and the child were firm friends and their parting was touching. Came another day when to the convent came a woman saying she was the friend of the girl's mother and had come to take the girl away, which she did, to a room over a squalid cafe frequented by the Apaches of Paris. The woman was actuated by the money promised her by the business partner of the child's grandfather, who, on his death bed, pledged this partner to find the daughter the old man had disowned because of her marriage. Horrified by her surroundings, Mitsi escapes and goes to the great estate where her little convent friend had been taken. There she becomes a servant, but her beauty subjects her to abhorrent attentions. Through various incidents Mitsi again finds herself in the power of the woman who has taken her from the convent. Just as she decides that death is her only relief, there comes greater happiness than ever she had conceived for herself, and she comes into her heritage of love and inheritance of fortune.

## Cast

* Mary Philbin as Mitsi
* Robert Cain as Christian
* John St. Polis as André du Vallois
* Rose Dione as Madame Bolomoff
* Dorothy Revier as Florine du Vallois
* Gino Corrado as Paul Maran
* Doreen Turner as Yvette
* Ed Brady as Jules
* Károly Huszár as Victor
* Carrie Daumery as Mother Superior
* Cesare Gravina as George
* Alice H. Smith as Governess
* Frank Currier as George Der Vroo
* D. Mitsoras as Major Domo

## Preservation

A complete print of The Rose of Paris is maintained in the George Eastman Museum Motion Picture Collection.
# Toby Leung

Toby Leung Ching-kei (Chinese: 梁靖琪; born 27 February 1983) is Cantopop singer and actress from Hong Kong. She entered the music industry in 2004 when the MusicNationGroup discovered her talent. Together with Macy Chan, Elise Liu (廖雋嘉) and Bella Cheung (張曼伶), they formed the singing group Girl's only Dormitory (女生宿舍) which eventually disbanded. Her father, Tommy Leung (梁家樹), was also the deputy-chief director, and respectively producer, of dramas in TVB (and now with ViuTV), which allowed her to enter the acting career. She signed with TVB and became a contracted artist for 12 years until 2016 where she joined ViuTV.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Golden Bug Detectives Academy | Toby | now.com.hk Online Drama |
| 2004 | Sunshine Heartbeat | Toby | Guest star |
| 2005 | The Zone | student | (ep. 2) |
| 2006 | Men in Pain | Ko Fan | Nominated – TVB Award for Best Actress |
| 2007 | The Drive of Life | Wah Ching-lam | Nominated – TVB Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated – TVB Award for Most Improved Actress |
| 2007 | Marriage of Inconvenience | Ng Yi Wu-jiu | Nominated – TVB Award for Most Improved Actress |
| 2008 | The Money-Maker Recipe | Mo Ying-shan | Nominated – TVB Award for Most Improved Actress |
| 2009 | The Threshold of a Persona | Chung Chi-yan | |
| 2009 | In the Chamber of Bliss | Mok Ching-yee | |
| 2010 | Growing Through Life | Hoi Mei-sze (Macy) | Nominated – TVB Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 2011 | My Sister of Eternal Flower | Fa Lai-ping (Jenny) | |
| 2011 | Wax and Wane | Ho Ka-moon | Nominated – TVB Anniversary Award for My Favourite Female Character (Top 15) |
| 2011 | Super Snoops | Ngok Kau | |
| 2013 | Season of Love | Lam Chun-fan | Episodes 1–5: Chapter of Spring |
| 2013 | Triumph in the Skies II | Tung Oi-ping (Apple) | |
| 2013 | Bounty Lady | Lam Shuk-wah (Paula) | |
| 2014 | ICAC Investigators 2014 | Chan Sze-man (Elaine) | (ep. 3) |
| 2014 | The Ultimate Addiction | Ho Seung-fei | |
| 2014 | Line Walker | Chiu Mei-hin | |
| 2015 | Wudang Rules | Yeung Ching-wu | |
| 2015 | Angel In-the-Making | Noddy Siao | |
| 2018 | Shadow of Justice | Lin Yin | |
| 2018 | Infernal Affairs | Su Qing | |
| 2022 | Modern Dynasty | Ma Chiu-Tse (Chelsea) | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Drink-Drank-Drunk | Toby |
| 2006 | Confession of Pain | policewoman |
| 2007 | The Haunted School | Ah Sze |
| 2008 | True Women for Sale | Elaine |
| 2009 | Love Connected | Vivian |
| 2010 | 72 Tenants of Prosperity | "Ting Tai Phone" mobile store employee |
| 2019 | Lion Rock 獅子山上 | Cathy |

## Discography

* Life is Beautiful (2004)
* Bear in Mind (2005)

## Personal life

Leung has Canadian nationality in addition to Hong Kong citizenship. She went to King George V School in Hong Kong for secondary education. She married Aaron Wong on 24 November 2011 and officially divorced in 2014. In 2019, Leung married to Johnathan Sze and had a baby in December named Roman Sze. In late 2021, she announced her second pregnancy on social media.
# Mahan language

Mahan is the presumed ancient language of the Mahan confederacy in southern Korea. It is virtually unattested.

## Denomination

This language can be referred to as Mahan, Han-Paekche, Old Paekche, Japanese Paekche or Aristocratic Paekche.
Some believe that the Mahan can be subdivided into two periods:
* Mahan (literal): From the 1st to 4th centuries AD;
* Mahan Paekche: From the 4th to 7th centuries AD
Ki-Moon Lee assumes that this is just Baekje with a substrate of Buyeo language. This is different to Martine Robbeets, who believes that Mahan Paekche is separate from the Baekje and Buyeo language.

## Classification

From Chinese texts, Lee and Ramsey separate the languages of the Dong Yi into three groups:
* The Suksin languages (or Suksinic): Suksin, Umnu, Mulgil and Malgal. They perhaps could have been Tungusic
* The Puyŏ languages: Buyeo, Goguryeo, Okjeo and Ye-Maek;
* The Han languages: Chinhan (became Silla), Byeonhan (became Gaya), Mahan (became Baekje).
They consider the Puyŏ languages and Han languages as a part of the same family.
However, this language connection is not accepted by everyone. Furthermore, some consider it a Koreanic languages, while others believe it is a Peninsular Japonic language.
Alexander Vovin notes that the Japonic-origin toponyms of Samguk Sagi are mainly concentrated in the Han River basin's region, formerly part of Baekje and later annexed by Goguryeo. Furthermore, he finds that Mahan is very similar to pseudo-Goguryeo, so he concludes that such a differentiation may be artificial.
Soo-Hee Toh, while taking toponyms into account, hypothesizes that Mahan, Ye-Maek and Gaya were the same language.

## Lexical comparison

Vovin, who supports a Japonic origin for Mahan, compares words from this language to words from islander Japonic.
Comparaison of Insular Japonic with Mahan :
| English | French | Old Japanese | Proto-Ryūkyū | Insular Proto-Japonic | Mahan |
| fortress | forteresse | kömë- 'to lock up' | *kume- | *kɘmay- 'lock up' | *kuma |
| establishment | établissement | *ya-marö 'subdivision' | -- | *ya-maro | *yamru |
# Teoman

Teoman (IPA:) is a masculine Turkish given name and a surname that means commander, from the historical leader Touman. Recently, the name Teo has appeared as a nickname of Teoman. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Ali Teoman Germaner (1934–2018) Turkish sculptor
* Teoman Koman (c. 1936–2013), Turkish general
* Teoman (singer), stage name of Fazlı Teoman Yakupoğlu (born 1967), Turkish acoustic rock singer-songwriter
* Teoman Örge (born 1990), Turkish basketball player
* Touman (220 B.C. – unknown), earliest known emperor of the Xiongnu

## Surname

* Funda Teoman (born 1984), Turkish pro basketball referee
# Hunan Television

Hunan Television or Hunan TV (simplified Chinese: 湖南卫视; traditional Chinese: 湖南衞視; pinyin: Húnán Wèishì) is a state-owned provincial satellite TV station launched on September 29, 1970. It is currently China's second-most-watched television channel, second to China Central Television's CCTV-1, although Hunan TV has occasionally overtaken CCTV-1 in ratings.
Owned by Hunan Broadcasting System, Hunan TV's signal covers most of China, including Macau, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. It is also broadcast overseas as Hunan STV World in Japan, India, Nepal, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Tajikistan, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Fiji, Australia, and parts of Africa, the Americas, and Europe. The channel has broadcast in high-definition since September 28, 2009. The appearance of its logo has resulted in the nickname of Mango TV.

## History

On December 15, 2006, Hunan TV collaborated with BBC to broadcast “Just the Two of Us”—the first entertainment collaboration between Chinese television and the BBC on a global scale.
On May 20, 2009, Hunan TV World launched in Hong Kong. It was the first permitted "international channel." Aria Jin served as the host of "Shoot, Brother!"
In 2015, because of changes to the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television's policies, HSTV changed prime-time broadcasts to show 2 episodes per night instead of 3 and changed the start of air time from 19:30 to 20:00. It is the only channel besides CCTV that airs drama at 22:00.

## Reception

By 2013, HSTV had broadcast to over 1 billion viewers in China, with 358 million showing approval for HSTV programming. There are approximately 210 million daily viewers. Online, HSTV's platform has 730 million views.
In 2017, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party criticized Hunan TV for chasing ratings, saying that "they have failed to fulfill the mission of being a mouthpiece of the Party." They also claimed that the channel is a "platform for gay entertainment," that its female guests show too much skin, that it advertises fake products, and that it trades social benefits for economic ones.

## Notable programs

* Happy Camp
* Super Girl
* Super Boy
* Where Are We Going, Dad?
* I Am a Singer
* Super-Vocal
* Day Day Up
* Come Sing with Me
* 72 Floors of Mystery
* Chinese Restaurant
* Takes a Real Man
* Back to Field