OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann Ayars

Ann Ayars (July 23, 1918 – February 27, 1995) was an American soprano and actress. Early in her career she acted in several TV series and non musical films. Later, she sang with the New York City Opera (NYCO), and became known worldwide when she sang and acted the part of Antonia in the 1951 British film The Tales of Hoffmann. From 1968 to 1987 she taught voice and piano and staged 19 full-length opera productions at Mt. San Jacinto College in California, where she was made a professor emerita.

## Biography

Ann Ayars was born in Beverly Hills, California. She began as a singer in the late 1930s and started acting in the early 1940s. She had parts in several television series, including Batman, Hazel, Mission: Impossible, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Perry Mason, The Virginian and The Monroes.
She starred as Cholita in the 1941 film Fiesta and in 1942 she was Cynthia Cookie Charles in Dr. Kildare's Victory. Also in 1942, she appeared as Constance Selden in Apache Trail, Kaaren de Relle in Nazi Agent and Juliette in Reunion in France. In 1943 she was Mrs Sandoval in The Human Comedy and Susan Thayer in The Youngest Profession.
She left Hollywood in 1943 to join the newly formed New York City Opera, becoming one of its leading lyric sopranos. Her operatic roles included Monica in The Medium, Mimi in La bohème and Violetta in La traviata. Her friend, mezzo-soprano Frances Bible, said "Her work with the opera has inspired many young singers, many of whom went on to professional careers."
Courtesy of MGM, Ayars helped entertain the troops in February 1944 at Camp Roberts, California, starring in Rio Rita along with Janis Paige.
She had a star part as Antonia in the 1951 Powell and Pressburger film The Tales of Hoffmann, which was based on the opéra fantastique by Jacques Offenbach. Although all the parts in the film are sung, only Robert Rounseville (Hoffmann) and Ayars sang their own parts, the others being dubbed.
In 1968 she returned to California and took a post teaching voice and piano at Mt. San Jacinto College in San Jacinto, California, where she staged 19 full-length opera productions.

## Last years and death

She retired in 1987. She died on February 27, 1995 at her home in Hemet in Riverside County, aged 76, following complications from diabetes.

## Selected Filmography

* The Virginian (1963) (Season 2 Episode 7: "Brother Thaddeus") as Sister St. Luke
* The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1964) (Season 2 Episode 14: "Beyond the Sea of Death") as Lucy Barrington
* Perry Mason (1964) (Season 8 Episode 2: "The Case of the Paper Bullets") as Woman Reporter
* Batman (1966) (Season 1 Episode 23: "The Ring of Wax") as Madame Soleil
* Mission: Impossible (1966) (Season 1 Episode 13: "Elena") as Señora Del Barra
# Louis Wolowski

Louis-François-Michel-Reymond Wolowski (original Ludwik Franciszek Michał Reymond Wołowski; 31 August 1810 at Warsaw – 15 August 1876 at Gisors, Eure) was a Polish writer on economics and politician, naturalised in France.

## Life

His father, a member of the provisional government which emerged during the Polish Revolution in Warsaw in 1830, sent him to Paris, despite his youth, as first secretary of the official legation. When the revolution was quelled, the Wolowski family established themselves in Paris, and in 1836 Louis became a naturalised French citizen. His creation in 1834 of the Revue de législation et de jurisprudence began to make his reputation as jurist and economist; in 1839 a chair of industrial legislation was created for him at the Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, which he occupied for thirty-two years.
Wolowski joined the Conférence Molé, a debating society for aspiring politicians. He was an early member of the Société d'économie politique organized in 1842 by Pellegrino Rossi. In 1855 he became a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. On two occasions Wolowski played a legislative role. Elected representative of the Seine at the Constituent Assembly in 1848 and at the Legislative Assembly in 1849, he directed (10 May 1848) the attention of the Government to the misfortunes of Poland, and voted for the expedition to Rome and the Loi Falloux. Elected in 1871 representative to the National Assembly, he sat on the left Centre and played a very important part in the financial discussions; in December 1875, he became senator for life.
He played an important part in the foundation of the Crédit Foncier, whose principal object was the withdrawal of rural property from the expenses of loans and hypothecary subrogation. A bimetallist in monetary matters and a free trader in commercial matters, he did not carry economic liberalism so far as to oppose all State intervention in the matter of labour; on the contrary, he had a very important share in the law of 19 May 1871, which limited the labour of children and women in manufacturing, and which created division inspectors for the supervision of labour.

## Works

"Wolowski", says Jules Rambaud, who studied his work at length, "was animated by sincere piety, concerning which we should not be misled by some epigrams on the ancient economic privileges enjoyed by the clergy."
Among Wolowski's works were:
* "Des sociétés par actions" (1838);
* "Des brevets d'invention et des marques de fabrique" (1840); "De l'organisation du travail" (1844);
* "Etudes d'économie politique et de statistique" (1848);
* "La banque d'Angleterre et les banques d'Ecosse" (1867);
* "L'or et l'argent" (1870).
He published (1856) a translation of Roscher's Principles of Political Economy.
# José Jacinto Hidalgo

José Jacinto Hidalgo (4 January 1943 – 22 May 2020) was a Venezuelan sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Steffi Ofenböck

Stephanie "Steffi" Ofenböck (born 17 March 1981) is an Austrian female handball player. She was a member of the Austria women's national handball team. She was part of the team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, playing seven matches. On club level she played for Hypo Niederösterreich in Maria Enzersdorf.
# Bela G. Lugosi

Bela George Lugosi (born January 5, 1938) is an American attorney and the son of actor Béla Lugosi, who is best remembered for portraying Count Dracula in the horror film classic Dracula (1931) and his roles in many other horror films. George Lugosi is often referred to as Bela Lugosi Jr. His legal actions in Lugosi v. Universal Pictures led to the creation of the California Celebrities Rights Act.

## Biography

Lugosi attended the University of Southern California, where he received his B.S. in 1960 and LL.B. from its School of Law in 1964. He was admitted to the State Bar of California that year. He practiced for much of his career at Hanna & Morton, a Los Angeles litigation boutique. For several years in the late 1990s and early 2000s, he was an executive at C3 Entertainment, Inc., the holding company founded by The Three Stooges. He resigned from the Bar in 2018. In 2022, he was inducted into the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards' Monster Kid Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Lugosi met Nancy Beauchamp while both were students at Dorsey High School, marrying in 1957. The marriage lasted 64 years until her January 2022 death. He has four children, sons Greg, Jeff, Tim, and daughter Lynne Sparks, and seven grandchildren.
Lugosi has been among those who felt filmmaker Edward D. Wood Jr. exploited his father's stardom, taking advantage of the fading actor when he could not refuse any work. Most documents and interviews with other Wood associates in Nightmare of Ecstasy suggest that Wood and Lugosi were genuine friends and that Wood helped Lugosi through the worst days of his depression and drug addiction.
# Blemus

Blemus is a genus of ground beetle native to the Palearctic (including Europe) and the Nearctic.
Species include:
* Blemus alexandrovi (Lutshnik, 1915)
* Blemus discus (Fabricius, 1792)
# Igaliku

Igaliku is a settlement in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland. The town was founded as Igaliko in 1783 by the trader and colonial administrator Anders Olsen and Greenlandic wife Tuperna. In 2020, Igaliku had 21 inhabitants. The nearby Norse ruins of Garðar and the farms surrounding the town were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017 as part of the Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap site.

## Geography

Igaliku is located southeast of Narsarsuaq, on a peninsula jutting off the mainland of Greenland near the eastern shore of upper Tunulliarfik Fjord. Access to Igaliku from Narsarsauq is cheaper and easier by landing at the small harbor of Itilleq and then crossing the isthmus 4 km (2.5 mi).

## Landmarks and sights

Igaliku is best known for the ruins of Garðar, once the religious heart of 12th-century Norse Greenland. The area was at the very heart of the Eastern Settlement and has been extensively archaeologically excavated since the 1830s. There are several historical graves in the area, although most have not presently been identified. The nearby area was documented by New York fine art photographer, Steve Giovinco, as part of a grant from the Scandinavian-American Foundation.

## Infrastructure

The settlement has a general store, a church including the congregation building, and a school, Atuarfik Igaliku (Greenlandic for "the school of Igaliku"). There is only one road into the village (called King's Road), which connects Igaliku to a small dock at the farming settlement, Itilleq.

## Population

The population of Igaliku has been stable in the last two decades.

## Climate

Igaliku has a tundra climate (ET) with cool summers and cold winters.
Climate data for Igaliku (1982-2012) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −1.6 (29.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.8 (47.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 0.5 (32.9) | −1.9 (28.6) | 4.7 (40.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −5.5 (22.1) | −4.8 (23.4) | −0.4 (31.3) | 4.6 (40.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.5 (49.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 0.8 (33.4) | −2.8 (27.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | 0.9 (33.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.2 (13.6) | −9.4 (15.1) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.1 (24.6) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.4 (41.7) | 4.9 (40.8) | 2 (36) | −2.2 (28.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −9.3 (15.3) | −2.8 (27.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) | 50 (2.0) | 53 (2.1) | 54 (2.1) | 50 (2.0) | 67 (2.6) | 79 (3.1) | 84 (3.3) | 94 (3.7) | 72 (2.8) | 81 (3.2) | 73 (2.9) | 815 (32.1) |
| Source: Time and Date ||||||||||||||
# Sully-sur-Loire

Sully-sur-Loire (French pronunciation:, literally Sully on Loire) is a commune in the Loiret department, north-central France. It is the seat of the canton of Sully-sur-Loire. It lies on the left bank of the river Loire.

## Castles

The château of Sully-sur-Loire dates from the end of the 14th century and is a prime example of a medieval fortress. It was built at a strategic crossing of the Loire river. The château was expanded by Maximilien de Béthune, first duke of Sully and prime minister of King Henry IV of France (1560–1641), who is buried on the grounds of his château. The family of the dukes of Sully retained ownership of the château until the 20th century.
King Louis XIV, his mother Queen Anne of Austria and prime minister Cardinal Mazarin sought refuge in the château of Sully-sur-Loire in March 1652 after they were driven out of Paris during the revolt of the French nobility known as the Fronde.
# Juan Leiva (athlete)

Juan Antonio Leiva (17 July 1932 – 16 June 1983) was a Venezuelan sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Giorgio Alberino

Giorgio Alberino (Alessandria, Piedmont, 1575/6 – 1625/6) was an Italian painter who was active in Casale Monferrato in the early 17th century. His paintings notably depicted sacred subjects.

## Biography

Alberino is cited by Luigi Lanzi as training with Guglielmo Caccia (il Moncalvo), where he cites Della Valle, that Alberino was a fellow student with a painter named N or M Sacchi (il Sacchi di Casale). However, in the entry for the Encyclopedia Treccani, he is identified as likely a collaborator of Moncalvo, who had trained likely in Vercelli, where he married the daughter of the painter Amedeo Giovenone. He worked with Moncalvo in the Gallery of the Royal Palace of Turin in 1607. He also painted for several chapels in the Sacro Monte di Crea. In 1630, he signed an altarpiece, along with his grandson Pietro Paolo Boffa, for the parish of Felizzano.
Among other works are a Mysteries of the Rosary in a chapel of San Domenico and frescoes depicting Apostles on the walls of San Pietro, both in Casale Monferatto.
# First United Methodist Church (Lincolnton, North Carolina)

First United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church building located at 201 E. Main Street in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina. It was built in three stages in 1919–1920, 1936, and 1956–1957. The oldest section is a two-story Classical Revival-style brick church with a two-story portico and dome-covered sanctuary.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. It is located in the Lincolnton Commercial Historic District.
# Mirbelia depressa

Mirbelia depressa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading, prickly shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.15–1 m (5.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in) high and has yellow or orange and reddish-brown flowers from August to October. It was first formally described in 1904 by Ernst Georg Pritzel in the Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. The specific epithet (depressa) means "pressed down", referring to the low habit of this species. This mirbelia grows on sandplains and is widespread in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Mallee, Murchison and Yalgoo and bioregions of Western Australia, and is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Navreh

Navreh (Kashmiri pronunciation:) or Kashmiri New Year is the celebration of the first day of the Kashmiri new year by Kashmiri Hindus, with the largest Kashmiri Hindu community being the Kashmiri Pandits. Kashmiri Pandits dedicate Navreh festival to their Goddess Sharika, a form of Goddess Durga or Shakti, and pay homage to her during the festival. It takes place on the first day of the bright half (Shukla Paksha) on the month of Chaitra (March–April) of the Kashmiri Hindu calendar.

## History

According to the legend, Mother Goddess Sharika's dwelling was on Sharika Parvata (Hari Parbat) where the celebrated Sapta Rishis gathered. On an auspicious day of 1st Chaitra, as the first ray of sun fell on Chakreshwari and paid honor to her. This moment is considered the beginning of New Year and the Saptarishi era for astrologers. Kashmiri Hindu Tradition and astronomical calculations date the beginning of this era to 3076 BC.

## Rituals

On the eve of the new year, the priest (kulguru) of the family provides a religious almanac (nachipatra) for the next year and a scroll (kreel pach) of the local goddess. Then a customary large plate (thali) is filled with rice and offerings like almanac, scroll, dried and fresh flowers, wye herb, new grass, curd, walnuts, pen, ink container, gold and silver coins, salt, cooked rice, wheat cakes and bread and covered on the eve of Navreh. On the day of the new year, the family members gather together, uncover the thali and view it on the holy day.
The rice and coins represent our daily bread and wealth, the pen and paper a reminder of the quest for learning, the mirror represents retrospection. The calendar signals the changing time and the Deity the Universal Constant, and they together are a reminder of the constancy of changing time. The bitter herb is reminiscent of life's bitter aspects, to be taken in stride alongside the good. The bitter herb ‘wye’ is usually eaten with walnuts to bring wholeness of life's experiences in the admixture.
Symbolism aside, the consumption of this bitter herb has also been practiced by Native American cultures as well as by some of the American transcendentalist philosophers for various reasons.
After seeing (darshan) the thali, each person takes a walnut to be thrown into a river The walnuts from the thali are dropped in the river as a sign of thanksgiving. Then the family members offer turmeric rice in ghee (tahar) to the goddess at the temple and seek blessings.
# Edmundo López

Edmundo López (born 13 August 1935) is a Venezuelan fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Cabal

Robert Cabal (born Harold Christopher McColgan; April 7, 1917 – May 11, 2004) was an American film and television actor. He was a regular cast member of Rawhide.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1950 | Forbidden Jungle | Tawa |
| 1953 | The Man Behind the Gun | Joaquin Murietta |
| 1956 | Around the World in 80 Days | Elephant Driver/Guide |

## Selected Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1958 | Have Gun - Will Travel | Pvt. Espinosa | Episode "The Solid Gold Patrol" |
| 1959–1965 | Rawhide | Hey Soos / Hey Soos Patines / Jesus 'Hey Soos' Patines | 115 Episodes |
| 1965 | The Big Valley | Luis | Episode "Winner Lose All" |
# Roll Red Roll

Roll Red Roll is a 2018 American documentary film, directed and produced by Nancy Schwartzman. It follows the Steubenville High School rape case.
The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 22, 2018. It was released in a limited release on March 22, 2019, by Together Films, prior to its debut on POV on PBS on June 17, 2019.

## Plot

The documentary looks into the Steubenville High School rape case that occurred in August 2012. It also documents Alexandria Goddard's investigation and documentation of the crimes through her true crime blog.

## Cast

* Alexandria Goddard
* Rachel Dissell
* J.P. Rigaud

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 22, 2018. In February 2019, Together Films acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film, while POV acquired broadcast distribution rights to the film. The film was released in a limited release on March 22, 2019, prior to its debut on POV on PBS on June 17, 2019.

## Reception
### Critical response

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 100%, based on 29 reviews, with an average of 8.3/10. Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score, rates the film 83 out of 100, based on 9 reviews, indicating "Universal acclaim".
Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times wrote, "A tough but essential watch, “Roll Red Roll” documents how a sexual assault in a declining Appalachian town became an international cause célèbre." Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote, "... piercingly relevant and disturbing documentary about an infamous high school rape case...". Oliver Jones of The Observer wrote, "And while it is good that a director as versed on the subject of consent as Schwartzman is bringing her unwavering eye to the problem, it makes it all the more painful that we seem even further away from solving the issue then we were on that fateful August night in Ohio seven years ago." Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "Difficult to watch, but essential viewing."

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2018 | Nantucket Film Festival | Adrienne Shelley Excellence in Filmmaking Award | Won |
| 2018 | Monmouth Film Festival | Best Feature Documentary | Won |
| 2018 | Middlebury New Filmmakers Festival | Clio Visualizing History Award | Won |
| 2018 | BendFilm Festival | Best Feature | Won |
| 2018 | Chagrin Documentary Film Festival | Best Film | Won |
| 2019 | Cinema Eye Honors Awards, US | Spotlight Award | Nominated |
| 2019 | Cleveland International Film Festival | Local Heroes Competition | Nominated |
| 2019 | Cleveland International Film Festival | Excellence in Directing by a Woman | Nominated |
# Snezhnogorsk, Murmansk Oblast

Snezhnogorsk (Russian: Снежного́рск) is a town under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Alexandrovsk in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 9,942 (2021 Census); 12,689 (2010 Census); 12,737 (2002 Census);

## History

It was founded in 1970 and was granted town status in 1980. It was previously known as Murmansk-60 and Vyuzhny.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Snezhnogorsk is subordinated to the closed administrative-territorial formation of Alexandrovsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. Within the framework of municipal divisions, the town of Snezhnogorsk is a part of Alexandrovsk Urban Okrug.

## Economy

The town's main employer is the Nerpa shipyard, which services and repairs the nuclear submarines of the Russian Northern Fleet.
# Upernaviarsuk

Upernaviarsuk is an agricultural settlement in Kujalleq, Greenland.

## Notable person

* Vivian Motzfeldt

## Sources

* Nunalerineq.gl
* Sagalands.com: Upernaviarsuk
* Mindat.org
* Maps.arcgis.com, confirmed by Oqaasileriffik, prepared by Asiaq
* Nomination to UNESCO´s World Heritage List – Kujataa – a subarctic farming landscape in Greenland (.pdf)
* Kujataa.gl: Det moderne landbrugs historie
* Upernaviarsuk in Den Store Danske
* Bank.stat.gl: population of Upernaviarsuk 1977–2020
* This Greenland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e