OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter M. Scott

Walter M. Scott (November 7, 1906 – February 2, 1989) was an American set decorator who worked on films such as The Sound of Music and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
Scott enjoyed a spectacular career in Hollywood, working on over 280 films. He won six Academy Awards for set decoration, and was nominated for an additional fifteen.
He started off working in B-movies in 1939, and by 1945 he had graduated to higher profile projects such as The Dolly Sisters.
His first Academy Award nomination came in 1950 for Joseph L. Mankiewicz's drama All About Eve.
Scott's six Academy Awards were for the elaborate reconstruction of Ancient Rome in both The Robe (1953) and the big-budget Cleopatra (1963), for his equally elaborate recreation of the Siamese royal household for The King and I in 1956, for a much starker portrayal of the tiny cramped spaces occupied by a Dutch Jewish family in wartime Holland in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959), for the futuristic settings of Fantastic Voyage in 1966, and for a rich tapestry of turn-of-the-century colour in Hello, Dolly! in 1969.
His last film was Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies in 1973.
# The Sawdust Paradise

The Sawdust Paradise is a lost 1928 American synchronized sound drama film directed by Luther Reed and written by Julian Johnson, Louise Long, and George Manker Watters. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the sound-on-film Western Electric Sound System process. The film stars Esther Ralston, Reed Howes, Hobart Bosworth, Tom Maguire, George B. French, Alan Roscoe and Mary Alden. The film was released on September 1, 1928, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

A showgirl in a crooked carnival attraction becomes the enthusiastic aide of an elderly evangelist.

## Cast

* Esther Ralston as Hallie
* Reed Howes as Butch
* Hobart Bosworth as Isaiah
* Tom Maguire as Danny
* George B. French as Tanner (credited as George French)
* Alan Roscoe as Ward
* Mary Alden as Mother
* J. W. Johnston as District Attorney (credited as J.W. Johnston)
* Frank Brownlee as Sheriff
* Helen Hunt as Organist
* Robert Wilber as Undetermined Secondary Role (uncredited)
# Chinar Rustamova

Chinar Tajievna Rustamova (Turkmen: Çynar Täjiýewna Rustemowa) is a diplomat from Turkmenistan. Throughout her career, she has been ambassador to Tajikistan, North Korea, China, Mongolia, and Vietnam. As of 2022, she is currently the Executive Secretary of the National Commission of Turkmenistan for UNESCO.
In 2021, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow awarded her the title “Hero of Turkmenistan.”
# Postaszowice

Postaszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niegowa, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Niegowa, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Myszków, and 58 km (36 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# 1450 in France

Events from the year 1450 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VII

## Events

* March – French forces besiege the English under Duke of Somerset at Caen as part of the Hundred Years War
* March 22 – French take Fresnay
* April 15 – The Battle of Formigny is fought as part of the Hundred Years War
* June 5 – Siege of Caen begins
* July 6 –
** Caen surrenders to the French
** Siege of Cherbourg begins
** Siege of Falaise begins
* July 21 – Siege of Falaise ends, French victory
* August 12 – Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, the last remaining English stronghold in Normandy, surrenders to the French ending the Siege of Cherbourg
* October – French invasion of Guyenne begins with the siege of Jonsac.

## Deaths

* February 9 – Agnès Sorel, royal mistress (born 1422)
* September 16 – Louis Aleman, cardinal (born 1390)
# 1898 American Cup

The 1898 American Cup was the fourteenth edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association. The Arlington Athletic Association won the series against the Kearny A.C. At the annual AFA meeting at Union Hall in East Newark on September 25, 1897, the committee elected was Dr. J.W. Reid of Arlington A.A. as president, William Robertson of Kearny as Secretary, and John McCance of Kearny Association as Treasurer.

## Entries

Among the clubs present at the annual meeting were the Paterson True Blues, Paterson Crescents, Scottish Americans, Kearny Athletics, New Rochelle Football Club and Arlington AA. Some of the teams preferred a league plan as opposed to a knockout system. The only teams that paid the entry fee were, Arlington, Kearny A.C. and New Rochelle. With the exception of New Rochelle, the other five teams took part in the NAFBL this season which took place from October 1897 to March 1898.

## Draw

The tournament schedule was released following the conclusion of the NAFBL season. The only eligible teams that paid their deposits in September were Arlington, Kearny and New Rochelle. The original format was as a double round robin series:
* March 26 New Rochelle vs. Arlington at New Rochelle
* April 2 Arlington vs. New Rochelle at Arlington
* April 9 Kearny Athletics vs. New Rochelle at Cosmopolitan Park
* April 16 Arlington vs. Kearny Athletics at Arlington
* April 23 Kearny Athletics vs. New Rochelle at New Rochelle
* April 30 Kearny Athletics vs. Arlington at Cosmopolitan Park

## Matches

The New Rochelle Club did not participate. Arlington and Kearny played a two-game series to decide the championship.
# Filip Florian

Filip Florian (born May 16, 1968) is a Romanian writer and journalist.

## Biography

Filip Florian studied Geology and Geophysics in Bucharest. Between 1990 and 1992, he worked as an editor for Cuvîntul magazine and later on, until 1999, as a correspondent for Radio Free Europe and Deutsche Welle. He currently lives in Bucharest.

## Works

The novel Degete mici (Little Fingers) marked Florian's literary debut in 2005. It was awarded "best debut" by România Literară (Literary Romania), the excellence prize for debut of the National Union of the Romanian Patronate (Uniunea Națională a Patronatului Român) and the Romanian Writers' Union prize. The novel was translated and published in Hungary (Magvető), Germany (Suhrkamp), Poland (Czarne), Slovenia (Didakta), Italy (Fazi), Spain (Acantilado), Slovakia (Kalligram), Bulgaria (Ciela) and the United States (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt). Zilele Regelui (The Days of the King) published in 2008 was awarded the "Manuscriptum prize" by the National Museum of Romanian Literature; furthermore, the novel was named "book of the year" at the Contemporary Romanian Novel Symposium. The Days of the King was translated into Hungarian, Bulgarian, Polish and English; a Spanish edition is to be published by Acantilado.

## Publications

* Degete mici (Little Fingers) - 2005, 2007
* Băiuțeii (The Baiut Alley Lads) - 2006
* Zilele regelui (The Days of the King) - 2008
* Toate bufnițele (All the Owls) - 2012
# Walter M. Simonds

Walter M. Simonds (January 31, 1911 - December 11, 1992) was an American art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Marty.

## Selected filmography

* Marty (1955)
# Thomas Robert Roberts

Thomas Robert Roberts (26 June 1869 – 1 June 1934) was a tinsmith and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Roberts was born at Hucclecote, Gloucestershire, to parents Thomas Roberts and his wife Ann Matilda (née Eycott). He was educated at the Church of England School in Hucclecote. His mother died when was around two years old and he was bought up by his uncle, Thomas Price and learnt the tinsmith trade. He arrived in Queensland in 1890 and opened his own business in Ruthven Street, Toowoomba, The City Dustpan, which he sold in 1926.
On 7 December 1895 he married Louise Augusta Muller (died 1947) and together had one son and three daughters. On 1 June 1934, he travelled to Southport, where he told friends there that he was on a visit for the day and to them he seemed in normal health. Later on into the night though, fishermen caught his body in their nets, about 200 yards from the shore. The police said there were no indications of foul play. His body was taken back to Toowoomba and his funeral proceeded from St Luke's Church of England Church to the Drayton and Toowoomba Cemetery.

## Public career

Roberts was an alderman on the Toowoomba City Council for 10 years, including part of the time he spent in the Queensland Parliament. He was a Labour Movement member up until 1907 when William Kidston formed a coalition government whereupon he left the Labour Movement to follow Kidston and from then on supported the parties opposed to Labour.
In 1907, Roberts won the two-member seat of Drayton & Toowoomba for the Ministerialists and held the seat until it was abolished in 1912 and replaced by East Toowoomba. He won the new seat and held it until his death in 1934. He was the Liberal whip in 1918, and, when his party won government in 1929, the Chairman of Committees until the government's defeat in 1932.
He was Secretary, Trustee and State President of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows and its Grand Master in 1901. He was also the Grand President in Queensland of the Royal Society of St George and a President of the Toowoomba Society for the Prevention of Cruelty. He was involved in many sporting organisations on the Darling Downs including women's hockey, both forms of rugby, and the rifle club.
# Połomia, Wodzisław County

Połomia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszana, within Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Mszana, 8 km (5 mi) east of Wodzisław Śląski, and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Avaí

Avaí is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 5,436 (2020 est.) in an area of 540 km$^2$.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Ronald Rael

Ronald Rael (born 1971) is an American visual artist known for his work in architecture, human rights and environmental advocacy along the U.S.–Mexico border, earthen architecture, and pioneering work in developing materials for 3D printing.

## Biography

Ronald Rael was born on 1971, in Conejos County, Colorado.
He is a tenured full professor at the University of California, Berkeley where he holds the Eva Li Memorial Chair in Architecture and is Chair of the Department of Art Practice. He Chaired the Department of Architecture from 2019 to 2020 and was the first chair in both of the Departments of Latino descent.
He works independently, and operates collaboratively in the design ventures Emerging Objects, a "make-tank" that develops 3D printed materials, objects, software, hardware, as well as startup companies, and Rael San Fratello, a social practice design based studio with the architect Virginia San Fratello. In 2020 Rael San Fratello received the prestigious Beazely Award from the London Design Museum and in 2021 the International Award for Art from the Institute for Public Art for their project Teeter Totter Wall. In 2014 Rael San Fratello received the Emerging Voices award from the Architectural League of New York. He co-founded FORUST, a 3D printing company that uses sawdust, which was acquired by the 3D printing company Desktop Metal.
His collaborative work is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and The Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum. Their series, Bad Ombres v.2, was acquired by the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of the Renwick Gallery's 50th Anniversary Campaign. He was educated at the University of Colorado Boulder and Columbia University.
Rael is the author of several books including Borderwall as Architecture: A Manifesto for the U.S. - Mexico Boundary (University of California Press, 2017), Printing Architecture: Innovative Recipes for 3D Printing (Princeton Architectural Press, 2018) and Earth Architecture (Princeton Architectural Press, 2008). His widely viewed TED talk on Borderwall as Architecture presents a "subversive reimagining of the US-Mexico border wall."
# Amor mio (song)

"Amor mio" (English: My love) is a song recorded by Italian singer Mina in 1971 for her self-titled studio album. The song was written by Lucio Battisti and Mogol, and arranged by Gian Piero Reverberi.
The song was a great success in Italy, spending eighteen weeks in the top five of the singles chart. The song is also considered one of Mina's signature song. Mina recorded a Spanish version of the song called "Amor mío" for the Latin American music market.
The b-side of the single was a cover version of the song "I'll Be Home", in Italian called "Capirò", and composed by Randy Newman. The author of the adapted lyrics was Franca Evangelisti. The song was also included in the album Mina.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Amor mio" :
| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Italy (Discografia Internazionale) | 2 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 2 |

## Cover version

* In 1972, Italian singer Johnny Dorelli recorded an English version of the song called "I'm a Believer".
# Jagat Narain Mulla

Pandit Jagat Narain Mulla (14 December 1864 in Kashmir – 11 December 1938) was a prominent lawyer and public prosecutor in United Provinces during the British Raj. He served as the public prosecutor on behalf of the British in the Kakori case.
The Kakori Incident involved Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan, Roshan Singh, and eight other revolutionaries who planned to rob the government treasury from a train at Kakori station near Lucknow to fund an armed revolution in India.

## Early and personal life

Jagat Narain Mulla was born to Pandit Kali Sahay Mulla; Kashmiri Pandits held a government position in the United Provinces, allowing Jagat Narayan to receive his education there. He completed his law studies at Agra University and started his legal practice in Lucknow, quickly gaining a reputation among the prominent lawyers of his time. He served as the Vice Chancellor of Lucknow University for three years. He maintained close relationships with notable figures such as Pandit Motilal Nehru, Babu Ganga Prasad Verma, C. Y. Chintamani and Bishan Narayan Dar.
He was the father of Anand Narain Mulla, an Urdu poet and a Member of Parliament in independent India.

## Career

Jagat Narain Mulla was the Chairman of the Reception Committee of the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 and served as the President of the Lucknow Municipality for 15 years. He was also a member of the Hunter Commission, which was formed to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre; as one of the three Indian members of the committee, he expressed disagreement with the report's findings. Following the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, he was elected as a member of the United Provinces Legislative Council and appointed Minister for Local Self-Government. Additionally, he served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Lucknow for three years, contributing to the institution's growth and prominence. Furthermore, he was the public prosecutor in the Kakori Conspiracy Case of 1926, where he successfully proved the involvement of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) in the robbery.

## Demise

In his later years, Jagat Narayan Mulla's health deteriorated, leading him to seek treatment in Switzerland. He passed away on 11 December 1938.
# Hreiðar Guðmundsson

Hreiðar Levy Guðmundsson (born 29 November 1980) is an Icelandic handball player who currently plays for Íþróttafélagið Grótta in Iceland. He has previously played in both Swedish, Norwegian and German handball. He was part of the Icelandic team that won the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# The Scarab Murder Case (film)

The Scarab Murder Case is a 1936 film directed by Michael Hankinson. It is part of a series of films about fictional detective Philo Vance. Paramount Pictures intended for William Powell to portray the character, as he had in three prior Paramount films - The Canary Murder Case (1929), The Greene Murder Case (1929) and The Benson Murder Case (1930) - as well as The Kennel Murder Case (1933) for Warner Bros. However, Powell changed studios, and the role went to Wilfrid Hyde-White.
The British Film Institute has placed it on its BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films.

## Plot summary

Philo Vance comes to England to investigate the murder of a millionaire.

## Cast

* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Philo Vance
* Wally Patch as Inspector Moor
* Kathleen Kelly as Angela Hargreaves
* Henri De Vries as Dr. Bliss
* John Robinson as Donald Scarlett
* Wallace Geoffrey as Salveter
* Stella Moya as Meryt Amen
* Graham Cheswright as Makeham
# David Mauger

Sir David Charles Mauger KNZM is a New Zealand paediatric oncologist. He was the first paediatric oncologist in New Zealand, and performed New Zealand's first paediatric bone marrow transplant.

## Early life and family

Mauger's parents were Clarence Charles Mauger and Jessie Bannerman Mauger (née Mackenzie). His father was a member of the 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, serving as shipwright on the Aurora, and later had a peak, Mauger Nunatak, in the Ross Dependency named in his honour.
Mauger was educated at Arthur Street School in Dunedin, and Otago Boys' High School, where he played in the school's 1st XV rugby union team. He later played for the Otago University rugby team while a student at the University of Otago.
As a youth, Mauger was a promising swimmer as a member of the Dunedin Amateur Swimming Club, where he was coached by Bernard "Punch" Tremaine. In 1949, he won the De Crewe Challenge Cup as the club's under-12 25-yards breaststroke champion. In June 1951, he set a New Zealand under-14 boys' record for the 100-yards breastroke, with a time of 1:21.8, breaking the previous record by 0.6 seconds.

## Medical career

Mauger studied medicine at the University of Otago, graduating Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, in 1963. He later worked at Princess Mary Children's Hospital and Starship Hospital in Auckland. He became the first paediatric oncologist in New Zealand, and performed New Zealand's first paediatric bone marrow transplant.
Mauger was a founding member of the Child Cancer Foundation in 1978, and in 1999 he was made a life member. In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours, he was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to paediatrics. Following the reintroduction of titular honours by the New Zealand government in 2009, he accepted redesignation as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
# Abdul Fattah Qudsiyeh

Abdul Fattah Qudsiyeh (Arabic: عبد الفتاح قدسية; born 1953) is a Syrian former military officer and the former deputy director of the Syrian National Security Bureau. He was also a close adviser to former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

## Early life

Qudsiyeh was born in Hama in 1953.

## Career

Qudsiyeh was a major general. He served in the special forces and was the head of the Air Force Intelligence Directorate of Syria. He also served as the head of the Syrian Military Intelligence Directorate from 2009 to July 2012.
After the National Security headquarters bombing in July 2012, he was appointed as the deputy director of the National Security Bureau which became headed by Ali Mamlouk. Qudsiyeh was replaced by Rafiq Shahadah as general director of the military intelligence.

## Sanctions

Since 9 May 2011, Qudsiyeh is one of several officials sanctioned by the European Union. He was added to the European Union's sanction list on the grounds that he "involved in violence against the civilian population" during the Syrian civil war. He was also sanctioned by the United States and the Swiss government.
# The Girl in the Pullman

The Girl in the Pullman is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Erle C. Kenton and starring Marie Prevost, Harrison Ford, and Franklin Pangborn.

## Cast

* Marie Prevost as Irene Burton
* Harrison Ford as Dr. Donald A. Burton
* Franklin Pangborn as Hector Brooks
* Kathryn McGuire as Dollie Jones
* Ethel Wales as Mrs. Jones
* Harry Myers as Jimmy Mason
* Heinie Conklin as Old Black Joe
* William Irving as Oscar McGuff

## Preservation status

Prints of The Girl in the Pullman are held in the French archive Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée in Fort de Bois-d'Arcy and the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
# Villa delle Peschiere

Villa Pallavicino delle Peschiere is a 16th-century villa in Genoa, Northwestern Italy, built in 1560 for the nobleman Tobia Pallavicino. It is situated in via San Bartolomeo degli Armeni 25, in the quarter of Castelletto, in an area that, at the time when the villa was built, was still outside of the city walls. After the urban expansion of the 19th century, it is now located in the center of the city. The villa still belongs to the Pallavicino family.

## History

The villa was built in 1560 as a summer house for the Genoese nobleman Tobia Pallavicino, a wealthy merchant in alum, in an elevated area over the city which, in the 16th century, was still outside of the city walls. While the villa was being constructed, Tobia Pallavicino also commissioned his city palace in the Strada Nuova (Italian for "New Street", now via Garibaldi), known today as Palazzo Carrega-Cataldi.
Raffaele Soprani attributed the design of the villa to Galeazzo Alessi in 1674, although he still doubted whether “some reforms and additions" should not be attributed to Giovanni Battista Castello "il Bergamasco" instead, who was building a city palace for Tobia Pallavicino in the same period.
The villa underwent some alterations and a general restoration before 1846. In the second half of the 19th century, the large park was reduced in size to make way to the opening of via Peschiera.
Charles Dickens is one of the notable guests who stayed at the villa and described in his Pictures from Italy the views over the city and the Acquasola gardens which one could enjoy from the park.

## Description
### Architecture

Galeazzo Alessi used in Villa delle Peschiere some new approaches to connect the garden and the interior of the villa. In particular, he built two main entrances, one on each side, thus realizing an organic continuity between the garden, the central rooms and the staircase. The southern facade is sumptuously decorated, with geometrical compositions and a decorative scheme of Ionic and Corinthian lesene

### Decoration

The internal stuccoes and the hexagonal bathroom (a bizarre fashion of the time, documented in several Genoese villas, but preserved only in Villa delle Peschiere) were realized by Marcello Sparzo, a member of the school of Giovanni Battista Castello. The rich frescoes at the piano nobile, almost completely preserved, are attributed to Antonio Semino with some interventions by Luca Cambiaso, to whom is also attributed the mythological cycle of frescoes in the lateral rooms.

### Landscaping

The garden, whose original condition is known today thanks to the drawings of Martin-Pierre Gauthier, has been greatly reduced in size in the 19th century when Via Peschiera was built. Part of the garden is still preserved in the area around the villa, which includes the fountain with a statue attributed to Gian Giacomo Vansoldo.