# Academy of Richmond County

The Academy of Richmond County is a high school located in Augusta, Georgia, United States. Known previously as Richmond County Military Academy, it is commonly known as Richmond Academy or ARC.
Chartered in 1783, it is listed as the sixth oldest existing public high school in the United States, and the oldest existing public high school in the Southern United States.
Richmond Academy is located at the edge of the Summerville historic district of Augusta.

## History

Initially an all-male private school, as were most of the high schools in the 1700s, after the Civil War it was adapted as a military school. During the last half of the 20th century, Richmond Academy transitioned into a co-educational, traditional public high school. It has maintained a strong military Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps that is available, but not mandatory, for participation by students. Both the 1857, and the present 1926, Richmond Academy buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
President George Washington delivered the commencement address at the graduation ceremonies at ARC in 1791.
In 1926, the academy moved to its present-day building on Walton Way. Principal Major George Butler described the school in 1927 as "second to none in the South in terms of facility." The 1926 building was designed in Gothic-style architecture.
Up until the 1950s, ARC was for white males only. The 1951–1957 Richmond Academy boys' baseball team was ranked as one of the top 10 Georgia state sports dynasties. It has teams in many sports.
During the 1950s the school became coeducational, admitting female students. In 1964, the school began to admit minorities and became desegregated.

## Contemporary Richmond Academy
### Academics

The Academy of Richmond County has 1,178 students in grades 9 through 12, with a student to faculty ratio of 16:1. It offers numerous Advanced Placement courses, has a GATE (gifted and talented education) program, and an International Baccalaureate Programme course of study that was added to the school in July 2003. It is for its highly motivated, college preparatory students. ARC is one of three schools in the Central Savannah River Area that offers an IB program.
The Mathematics Team won the 2005 National Society of Black Engineers Try-Math-A-Thon, which was held in Boston.

### Athletics

The school mascot is a Musketeer, and the school colors are purple and gold. The original school mascot was a bearcat.
The 1957 Varsity Baseball Team was named National Champions by MaxPreps.com. The 1952 and 1953 squads were honorable mentions.

## Alumni

* Edward J. Black
* John Sanford Cohen
* William H. Crawford
* Pat Dye
* Bill Fulcher
* Johnson Hagood (governor)
* James U. Jackson
* John K. Jackson
* Jimmy Lester
* Peter Pund
* John Small (American football)
* Pleasant A. Stovall
* Leroy Suddath
* Robert Symms
* Forrest Towns
* William H. T. Walker
| Name | Class year | Notability |
| Doug Barnard Jr. | 1939 | Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives |
| Dudley Hollingsworth Bowen Jr. | 1959 | United States federal judge |
| Lloyd D. Brown | 1908 | United States Army Major General |
| Hervey M. Cleckley | 1921 | Psychiatrist; professor, author, and pioneer in the psychopathy field |
| Aquilla J. Dyess | n.d. | Medal of Honor recipient in World War II |
| Jack Fisher | 1957 | Professional baseball player (Baltimore Orioles, San Francisco Giants, New York Mets, Chicago White Sox, Cincinnati Reds) |
| William Henry Fleming | n.d. | Lawyer and politician, Member of the United States House of Representatives |
| William Dudley Geer | 1941 | First Dean of the School of Business at Samford University |
| Phil Gingrey | n.d. | Obstetrician and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives |
| Isaac S. Hopkins | n.d. | First president of the Georgia Institute of Technology |
| Frank M. Hull | 1966 | Lawyer and U.S. Court of Appeals judge |
| Susan Still Kilrain | n.d. | NASA astronaut |
| John Pendleton King | 1818 | United States Senator |
| Joseph R. Lamar | n.d. | United States Supreme Court Justice |
| James Longstreet | 1837 | Confederate general of the American Civil War; post-war he commanded a force including African-American militia troops against a white supremacist paramilitary organization |
| Ray Mercer | 1979 | WBO world heavyweight champion |
| Dan Miller | 1959 | Journalist, television personality, featured nationally on CBS's The Pat Sajak Show and the Nashville Network |
| Steve Morse | n.d. | Guitarist (left after 10th grade) |
| David M. Potter | 1928 | Pulitzer Prize-winning history professor, holding professorships including at Stanford University, Yale University, and Oxford University |
| Carl Sanders | 1942 | Governor of Georgia and lawyer; named partner of Troutman Sanders, an international law firm (later Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders) |
| George D. Shea | 1914 | U.S. Army major general |
| Andy West | grad. date unknown | Bassist and composer, a founding member of the Dixie Dregs |
| Ken Whisenhunt | 1980 | NFL head coach and player of Tennessee Titans |
| Jim Whitehead | 1960 | Republican politician |
| Judy Woodruff | 1964 | Television news anchor, journalist, and writer; has worked at CNN, NBC News, and PBS; board member of the International Women's Media Foundation; member of the Council on Foreign Relations |

## Faculty

* Wilfred T. Neill
* Charles Tait (politician)