OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anseremme

Anseremme (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Ansreme) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Dinant, located in the province of Namur, Belgium.
Anseremme is situated where the river Lesse and Meuse meet. The agricultural sector and tourism are the most important source of income for the region.

## History

The municipality used to be a department of the Sambre and Meuse which was a French department of the Netherlands. Since the fifteenth century and for more than two hundred years, the area was under control by an old and mighty Dinant family, the Aux Brebis.

## Tourism

Several tourism-related businesses offer a rental service for Kayak from Gendron (12 km) or Houyet (21 km) to sail down the river Lesse. Belgium's most important rock climbing area, Rocher de Freyr, is situated south of Anseremme towards Falmigoul.
# Manuel Pardiñas

Manuel Pardiñas Serrano (1880 or 1887 – 12 November 1912) was a Spanish anarchist who assassinated José Canalejas, the Prime Minister of Spain. Pardiñas shot Canalejas in front of the San Martín Library in Madrid on 12 November 1912. Pardiñas then turned the gun on himself and committed suicide. However, this story has possible inconsistencies because his body had two shots to the head. He was reportedly from the town of El Grado in the province of Huesca.
# Leonard Barr

Leonard Barr (born Leonard Barra; September 27, 1903 – November 22, 1980) was an American stand-up comedian, film actor, and dancer.

## Career

Barr appeared several times with Dean Martin (his nephew) and Jerry Lewis when they hosted the Colgate Comedy Hour. He had a brief role in The Sting, appropriately as a burlesque comic. That is also the way his character is listed in the credits—as an anonymous comedian. However, in the wings of the stage just before the comic's entrance, he has a brief conversation with Johnny Hooker (Robert Redford), who addresses him as "Leonard". Barr's comedic schtick was one-liners; told with a straight face, and sometimes deliberately repeating a punchline.
He is perhaps best remembered internationally for his appearance in the 1971 James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever with Sean Connery in which he played Shady Tree, a stand-up comedian and smuggler in Las Vegas who was assassinated by henchmen Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd. He also appeared in The Odd Couple in the non-dialogue New York street scenes in the first season and in later episodes with dialogue; and, albeit unnamed, on an episode of M*A*S*H as a USO comedian. He also made numerous guest appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson; as well as his nephew's own variety show. Cameron Crowe briefly depicted Barr as a foul-mouthed real-life character in Almost Famous, his semi-autobiographical film of 2000.

## Personal life

He was the uncle of Dean Martin (being the brother of Dean Martin's mother Angela).

## Death

Barr died in Burbank, California, at age 77 on November 22, 1980, after suffering a stroke three weeks earlier.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Love, American Style | Passing Buck | 1 episode, Love and the Longest Night |
| 1970–1975 | The Odd Couple | Numerous Roles | 5 episodes |
| 1971 | Diamonds Are Forever | Shady Tree | Film debut |
| 1972 | Evil Roy Slade | Crippled Man | TV movie |
| 1973 | The Sting | Burlesque House Comedian | |
| 1975 | Little House on the Prairie | Proprietor | 1 episode, To See the World |
| 1976 | The Tony Randall Show | Bellhop | 1 episode, Case: His Honor vs. Her Honor |
| 1977 | Billy: Portrait of a Street Kid | Hospital Roommate | TV movie |
| 1977–1978 | Szysznyk | Leonard Kriegler | TV series |
| 1978 | Record City | Sickly Man | |
| 1978 | Battered | Prof. Jeremiah Hayden | TV movie |
| 1979 | Skatetown, U.S.A. | | |
| 1980 | Tenspeed and Brown Shoe | Comic | 1 episode, Pilot: Part 1 |
| 1981 | Under the Rainbow | Pops | Final film |
# Tamara Meijer

Tamara Meijer (born 5 July 1979) is a Dutch judoka. She competed in the women's extra-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Untamed (1940 film)

    for others with the same name, see Untamed (disambiguation)
Untamed is a 1940 American Technicolor adventure film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Ray Milland, Patricia Morison and Akim Tamiroff. It is based on the 1926 Sinclair Lewis novel Mantrap.

## Plot

A doctor takes a hunting trip to the Canadian wilderness. When he gets badly mauled by a bear, his life is saved by his guide Joe Easter.
Easter takes the doctor to his cabin, where he is nursed to recovery by Easter's young beautiful wife Alverna, and they fall in love. Easter leaves for an extended hunting trip while the doctor and Alverna grapple with their feelings for each other, a blizzard and an epidemic.

## Cast

* Ray Milland as Dr. William Crawford
* Patricia Morison as Alverna Easter
* Akim Tamiroff as Joe Easter
* William Frawley as Les Woodbury
* Jane Darwell as Mrs. Maggie Moriarty
* Esther Dale as Mrs. Smith
* J.M. Kerrigan as Angus McGavity
* Eily Malyon as Mrs. Sarah McGavity
* Fay Helm as Miss Olcott
* Clem Bevans as 'Smokey' Moseby, the Blind Man
* Sibyl Harris as Mrs. Dillon
* Roscoe Ates as Bert Dillon
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Doctor Billar
* Gertrude Hoffman as Miss Rhine (as Gertrude W. Hoffman)
* Charles Waldron as Doctor Hughes
* Darryl Hickman as Mickey Moriarty
* Charlene Wyatt as Milly Dee
* Bahe Denetdeel as Skookum
* Donna Jean Lester as Judy
# 2024 in lumberjack sports

This topic lists the lumberjack sports events for the 2024 year.

## Tree climbing
### Major International Competitions

| Date | Place | Event | Winner | Second place | Third place |
| April 25-28 | Malaysia | 2024 Asia Pacific Tree Climbing Championship | | | |
| July 4-7 | Jastrebarsko | 2024 ISA European Tree Climbing Championship | | | |

## Woodchopping
### Major International Competitions

| Date | Place | Event | Winner | Second place | Third place |
| May 4 | Virginia Beach | 2024 North American Trophy | | | |
| May 25 | Milan | 2024 Rookie World Championship | Matt Coffey | Kamiel Van Raemdonck | Cleveland Cherry |
| May 25 | Milan | 2024 World Trophy | Jack Jordan | Matyáš Klíma | Matthew Cogar |
| September 29 | Bellinzona | 2024 European Trophy | | | |
| November 8–9 | Toulouse | 2024 TIMBERSPORTS World Championship | | | |

### Major National Competitions

| Date | Place | Event | Winner | Second place | Third place |
| March 9 | Palmerston North | 2024 New Zealand Pro Championship | Jack Jordan | Kyle Lemon | Shane Jordan |
| March 16 | Cairns | 2024 Australian Trophy | Brad De Losa | Laurence O'Toole | Brayden Meyer |
| May 4 | Lenggries | 2024 German Ford Ranger Cup | | | |
| June 29 | Innviertel | 2024 Austrian Pro Championship | | | |
| July 28 | Milwaukee | 2024 U.S. Pro Championship | | | |
| August 17 | Kelowna | 2024 Canadian Pro Championship | | | |
# Extended physiological proprioception

Extended physiological proprioception (EPP) is a concept pioneered by D.C. Simpson (1972) to describe the ability to perceive at the tip of a tool. Proprioception is the concept is that proprioceptors in the muscles and joints, couple with cutaneous receptors to identify and manage contacts between the body and the world. Extended physiological proprioception allows for this same process to apply to contacts between a tool that is being held and the world. The work was based on prostheses developed at the time in response to disabilities incurred by infants as the result of use of the drug thalidomide by mothers from 1957 to 1962, with the tool in this case simply being the prosthesis itself. How a person identifies with themself changes after a lower limb amputation affects body image, functioning, awareness, and future projections.
People with amputations have reported phantom limbs. This serves as evidence that the brain is hard-wired to perceive body image, making it notable that sensory input and proprioceptive feedback are not essential in its formation. Losing an anatomical part through amputation sets a person up for complex perceptual, emotional, and psychological responses. Such responses include phantom limb pain, which is the painful feeling some amputees incur after amputation in the area lost. Phantom limb pain permits a natural acceptance and use of prosthetic limbs.
# Al-Riqama

Al-Riqama (Arabic: الرقاما, also spelled ar-Raqamah) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located 34 kilometers southeast of Homs. Nearby localities include Dardaghan to the southwest, Shayrat to the southeast and Tell al-Naqa further to the north. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Riqama had a population of 3,900 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
Many of al-Riqama's inhabitants work in agriculture, cultivating dry cereals, grapes and almonds in irrigated fields, and raise sheep. The town's traditional houses are built from stone and have wood roofing. Al-Riqama had been classified as an abandoned village or khirba by English scholar Eli Smith in 1838. The town contains ruined historic structures noted for the dominant cone-shaped dome roofs. The structures have square bases with two-meter-high walls and are built from red mud brick.
# The Greater Profit

The Greater Profit is a 1921 American lost silent crime film directed by William Worthington and starring Edith Storey.

## Cast

* Edith Storey as Maury Brady
* Pell Trenton as Captain Ward Ransom
* Willis Marks as 'Nunc' Brady
* Lloyd Bacon as Jim Crawkins
* Bobbie Roberts as 'Gimp' the Hunchback
* Ogden Crane as Creighton Hardage
* Lillian Rambeau as Mrs. Creighton Hardage
* Dorothy Wood as Rhoda Hardage
# Gemma Bosini

Gemma Bosini (1890 – 2 February 1982) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international performance career in 1909–1930. She is especially associated with the role of Alice Ford in Giuseppe Verdi's Falstaff, a role which she performed more than 400 times on stage during her career. She is also remembered for being the first soprano to record the role of Mimì in Giacomo Puccini's La boheme in 1917. She also made complete recordings of Gounod's Faust and Lehar's The Merry Widow. After retiring from performance in 1930, she devoted herself to teaching singing and managing the career of her husband, baritone Mariano Stabile.

## Life and career

Born in Milan, Bosini studied singing in her native city with Salvatore Pessina. She made her professional opera debut in 1909 as Mimi in Giacomo Puccini's La boheme at the Politaema Marengo in Novi Ligure. Later that year she toured to Quito, Ecuador where she was heard as Mimi at the Teatro Sucre. She sang Mimi several more times during her career, including performances at the Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari (1911), the Teatro Rendano in Cosenza (1912), the Politeama Rossini in Tunis (1913), the Teatro Biondo in Palermo (1914), the Teatro Apollo in Bologna (1917), the Politeama Chiarella in Turin (1918), and the Liceu in Barcelona (1919). In 1917 she became the first person to record the role of Mimi, singing the role on disc with the Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala under conductor Carlo Sabajno.
For two decades Bosini actively performed in opera houses throughout Italy, and was most frequently seen at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo where she made her debut in 1915 as Antonia in The Tales of Hoffmann. It was while doing that production that she met her husband, acclaimed baritone Mariano Stabile (1888–1968). Other Italian opera houses she performed at during her career were the Teatro della Pergola in Florence, the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, the Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi in Trieste, and the Teatro Metastasio in Prato among others. Outside of Italy, she appeared at the Liceu in Barcelona in 1918 as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni; returning there several times over the next two years. She also gave performances at the Cairo Opera House and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires as Alice Ford in Verdi's Falstaff. Her last appearance was as Alice Ford at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo in 1930.
Bosini sang a wide range of parts during her career. Other roles she created on stage included Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly, Desdemona in Otello, Elsa in Lohengrin, a flower maiden in Parsifal, Hanna Glawari in The Merry Widow, Maria in Guglielmo Ratcliff, Margherita in Mefistofele, Marguerita in Faust, Micaela in Carmen, Nedda in Pagliacci, and the title roles of Giordano's Fedora, Mascagni's Iris, Massenet's Manon, and Puccini's Manon Lescaut and Tosca.
After retiring from the stage in 1930, Bosini taught singing in Milan and managed her husband's career. She and her husband lived their latter years at the Casa di Riposo per Musicisti in Milan. She died there in 1982.
# Stirchley Chimney

Stirchley Chimney is a chimney located in Telford Town Park. The chimney also marks a notable waypoint on the South Telford Heritage Trail. Measuring 209 feet (64 m) high, construction of the chimney was completed in 1873.

## History

In 1790 Thomas Botfield began the construction of an ironworks on the site, consisting of two blast furnaces, a forge, and a mill. The site was opened in 1828 and later expanded in order to produce bricks in 1838.
In 1856, control of the site was granted to the Old Park Iron Company. Following the demise of the Old Park Iron Company, the blast furnaces were leased to the Wellington Iron & Coal Company, yet the company folded shortly after in 1877. It was during this tenure that the Stirchley Chimney was constructed. The blast furnaces continued to operate until 1885 until they were taken over by Wrekin Chemical Works in 1886, when the plant was converted in order to produce tar, sulphur, lime salt, wood naphtha and charcoal. Production at the site ceased in 1932. From 1923 until 1935 the Tarslag company purchased the slag mounds surrounding the chimney in order to use the refuse for the purpose of road building. The Tarmac company continued to remove slag from the site until 1964.

## Recent restoration

The creation of Telford in 1969 led to the purchase of the site by the New Town Development Corporation.The decision was made to retain the Stirchley Chimney as a permanent reminder of the industry which once dominated the area.
The chimney and the area around it was recently refurbished following years of neglect. The chimney now boasts information boards explaining its history to visitors.
In 2020 work began to repoint the chimney with lime mortar. Work was suspended as a result of the UK Coronavirus lockdown. When the repointing resumed in May 2020 it was discovered that the chimney had become home to a nest of kestrels.
# Janelle Elford

Janelle Pallister (née Elford, born 13 February 1970) is an Australian swimmer and coach. She competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the 1990 Commonwealth Games she won a gold medal.
She is the mother and coach to Owen Pallister and mother and coach of Australian competitive swimmer and lifesaving athlete Lani Pallister.
# Lara Hooiveld

Lara Maree Hooiveld (born 6 July 1971) is an Australian former swimmer. Hooiveld competed in three events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Despite being of Australian nationality she won the ASA National British Championships over 100 metres breaststroke in 1990.
# Carmen Klomp-Wearne

Carmen Klomp-Wearne (born 14 May 1975 in Adelaide) is an Australian former rower. She was a four-time national champion and an Australian representative oarswoman who won a bronze medal at the 1994 World Rowing Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Raised in South Australia Carmen Klomp's senior rowing club rowing was initially from the Port Adelaide Rowing Club and later the Riverside Rowing Club in Adelaide.
She first contested the Australian Rowing Championships in 1991 when she won the U19 national single scull title from her Port Adelaide teammate Anna Ozolins with whom she would go on to row at state and national representative levels.
She made her first state representative appearance for South Australia in the 1991 women's youth four which contested and won the Bicentennial Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. In 1992 she rowed again in the South Australian youth four. In 1994 she stepped up into the South Australian senior women's four which won that year won the ULVA Trophy at the Interstate Regatta. She rowed in five consecutive South Australian women's fours from 1994 to 1998, stroking the crew in 1995 and rowing to a second ULVA Trophy victory in the bow seat of the 1996 SA four.
Klomp rowed in the five seat of the South Australian women's eight when in 1999 the women's heavyweight event at the Interstate Regatta switched into eights. That SA crew placed third and Klomp held her seat in the eight in 2000 and 2001 when the SA women's eights placed second and fifth.

## International representative rowing

Klomp and Ozolins made their Australian representative debut together in a double scull contesting the 1991 Junior World Rowing Championships in Banyoles. They rowed to a fifth placing. The following year at the 1992 Junior World Rowing Championships in Montreal, Ozolins and Klomp rowed the double scull to a silver medal.
At the 1994 World Rowing Championships in Indianapolis Klomp and Ozolins rowed the coxless pair to a bronze medal and were seated together in the stern end of the Australian women's eight who finished in sixth place. In 1995 the stern five of the eight were all South Australians including Klomp still in the seven seat. They missed the A final and finished in eight place.
Other than some seat changes that eight of 1994 and 1995 was largely unchanged for the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and Klomp remained at seven. The crew with an average age of 22, had to qualify for the Games through the qualification regatta in Lucerne (SUI). The fifth placing in the final was better than predicted form and excellent when compared to the experience in the other crews.
In 2000 Klomp-Wearne made another tilt at Olympic selection and rowed in a double scull at the World Rowing Cup II in Vienna. It was her last Australian representative appearance.
# Lise Mackie

Lise Maree Mackie is an Australian former freestyle swimmer of the 1990s, who won a bronze medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics competing for Australia. She also competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She attended college at the University of Nevada, Reno in the United States. She holds several school records for swimming and was inducted into the university's athletic hall of fame in 2009. She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.
Mackie had an unsuccessful debut in 1992 at the Barcelona games, where the team finished ninth in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, missing the final. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Mackie swam in the heats of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, before being replaced in the finals as Susie O'Neill, Nicole Stevenson, Emma Johnson and Julia Greville trailed the United States and Germany, to claim bronze. Mackie was also a member of the 4×100-metre freestyle relay team which finished 6th.
# Funnel cake

Funnel cake (Pennsylvania German: Drechderkuche) is a regional sweet food popular in North America, found mainly at carnivals and amusement parks. It is made by deep-frying batter.

## History

The concept of the funnel cake dates back to the early medieval Persian and Arab world as zalabiyeh, where similar yeast-risen dishes were first prepared, and later spread to Europe. Pennsylvania Dutch immigrants brought the yeast dish, known as drechderkuche, to America, and around 1879, they developed the baking powder version along with its new name, funnel cake.

## Preparation

Funnel cakes are made by pouring batter into hot cooking oil in a circular pattern and deep frying the overlapping mass until golden-brown. The batter is commonly poured through a funnel, creating its texture and giving it its name. When made at concession stands, a pitcher with an integral funnel spout is employed. Alton Brown recommends they be made with choux pastry, which expands from steam produced by its high water content.
Funnel cakes are typically served plain with powdered sugar but can also be served with jam/jelly, cinnamon, chocolate, fresh fruit, or other toppings.

## Cultural variations
### Europe

In south German cuisine, the equivalent is called Strauben or Strieble and is made and served similarly. In Finnish cuisine, the analogous tippaleipä (literally droplet bread) is traditionally served at May Day (Vappu) celebrations, alongside sima. In Lithuania, it is called skruzdėlynas, which literally translates to "ant nest". It is normally made in early spring to empty last year's honey stock and make more space for the new one, and it is also made at the first harvest of honey. The Armenian equivalent mrjnabujn (hy:Մրջնաբույն (տորթ)) also translates to "ant nest".

### Asia

In the Indian subcontinent, a similar dessert, with a crystallized sugary exterior coating, is called jalebi. In Iran, this is known as zulbia and is a popular dessert. These differ from funnel cake in using no baking powder, which results in a somewhat chewy texture.
Kumukunsi is another similar native doughnut from the Maguindanao people in the Philippines. It is made with rice flour, duck eggs, and sugar that is molded into rope-like strands and then fried in a loose spiral. They have the taste and consistency of creamy pancakes.

### United States

In the U.S., funnel cakes were originally associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch Country. It is one of the first North American fried foods, which is associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch, German immigrants who came to Pennsylvania in the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, it is a staple dish that can be found at amusement parks and fairs all over the country. The name "funnel" later came from the technique used to make the cakes, in which the pancake-like batter is poured into hot oil through a funnel.
# Leslie Bevis

Leslie Bevis (born February 13, 1954) is an American former model and actress.

## Career

Bevis worked as a model in Europe before her work in film and television. Besides making several appearances on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, she has made numerous other television appearances, such as in Matlock, V, Dallas, Street Hawk, Night Court, Falcon Crest, MacGyver, Hunter, Who's the Boss? and Murder, She Wrote. Bevis is perhaps best known for the role of Ruth Perkins in The Young and the Restless, which she played in 1998 and 1999.
She has also had minor roles in feature films such as Commanderette Zircon in Spaceballs, Cassandra in Alien Nation, and a news reporter in The Opposite of Sex.
# Untamed Mistress

Untamed Mistress is an American film directed by Ron Ormond and starring Jacqueline Fontaine, Allan Nixon, Cliff Taylor, Byron Keith, and Carol Varga.

## Plot

Deep in the Indian jungles, two gentlemen are searching for a beautiful woman, Velda, who was kidnapped by a group of bloodthirsty gorillas. Eventually, they finally find her, but the gorillas are determined to keep the woman within their tribe.

## Cast

* Allan Nixon as Arthur
* Jacqueline Fontaine as Velda
* Byron Keith as Maharajah Parsta
* John Martin as Jack
* Cliff Taylor as Cyril
* Carol Varga as Rani, the serving girl
* Rick Vallin as Henchman
* Nelson Leigh as The Holy Man
* Don C. Harvey as Kurran the Hunter
* Jack Reitzen as Rajan, Rani's father
* F.E. Miller as Comedian

## Critical response

Writing in AllMovie, critic Robert Firsching described the film as "jungle exploitation" that "consists of real and staged documentary footage, all the better to display numerous topless native women (many of them clearly American) and 'thrilling' wild animal scenes," that "a great deal of the footage was taken from other films," and "there are many people jumping around in gorilla costumes."