OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osku

Osku (Persian: اسكو) is a city in the Central District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 16,140 in 4,928 households. The following census in 2011 counted 16,983 people in 5,553 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 18,459 people in 6,311 households.

## Overview

Osku is one of the oldest cities in East Azerbaijan and is obtained according to old books and is a like stepping into a time machine. The city is located on a hillside volcano and has many caves in the city. The inhabitants of Osku are Azerbaijan Turks, who have lived in the city for more than 100 years. The touristic attractions such Kandovan, Osku and natural landscapes etc. make it pleasant enough for Tourism making Osku one of the touristic cities in Iran.Kandovan, Osku Touristy village is one of its subdivisions. Hilleh Historical Village is another historical village near to the city which is currently abandoned.
Osku is one of the few cities in Iran where Batik printing centers still remain in operation. Now, Osku is known as the capital of Batik in Iran. Batik dyeing industry is traditional coloring on textile fabrics especially silk and Osku a city in northwestern Iran is the capital of Batik coloring in Iran. Batik, a technique of wax-resist dyeing, is used in crafting totally handmade shawls in the northwestern Iranian city of Osku, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. In Osku, Batik prints is called "Kalagheh’i". The only region of Iran where Batik prints are practiced is Osku, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Weaving silk fabrics have been popular in East Azerbaijan province from a long time ago. The exact history of Batik prints in Iran is still unknown. But some specialists believe that since Azerbaijan is located in the path of Silk Road, this print has entered Iran from China.
In Osku, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, there is a kind of silk fabric known as "Kalagheh’i" scarves which is dyed using the special method of Batik. As the most important art industry in Osku, Batik was incorporated in Iran's spiritual heritage to the national record in 2010, Batik products in Osku city, are currently exported to Germany, the United States, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan etc.
# Guo Shuai

Guo Shuai (born 1 May 1995) is a Chinese cyclist. He competed in the men's team sprint event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Catherine of Thouars

Catherine of Thouars was the daughter of Constance, suo jure Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond, and her third husband Guy of Thouars. She was the first wife of Andrew III, Baron of Vitré.

## Family

Catherine was the second daughter of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, and Guy of Thouars. Her mother died soon after she was born. Catherine had a twin sister, Margaret, and their mother might have died because of a difficult delivery After her mother's death, her father married Eustachie of Chemillé, and had two sons, Peter and Thomas.
Catherine was the younger half-sister of Eleanor, Matilda and Arthur, Constance and Geoffrey of England's children, the sister of Alix and Margaret, and the elder half-sister of Peter and Thomas of Chemillé, Guy and Eustachie of Chemillé's sons.

## Union and issue

In 1212, Catherine married Andrew III, Baron of Vitré, whose father Andrew II had been Constance's ally. They had three children:
* Philippa of Vitré [fr], who married Guy VII, Lord of Laval;
* Eustachie, who married Geoffrey I Botherel, Lord of Quintin;
* Alix, who married Fulk of Mathefelon (c. 1200 † c. 1269), Lord of Azay.

## Portrayals in literature

Catherine of Thouars appears as a secondary character in the novels Le Poids d’une couronne (légende bretonne) (1867-1868) by Gabrielle d’Étampes and El Viaje de los Siete Demonios (1974) by Manuel Mujica Lainez. She is also mentioned in the novel Dans l’Ombre du Passé (2020) by Léa Chaillou, where it is revealed that the heroine's sister is named after her.
# Wang Huan (water polo)

Wang Huan (born 8 October 1997) is a Chinese water polo player. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Diego Germán Dueñas

Diego Germán Dueñas Gómez (born 17 May 1990) is a Colombian racing cyclist who competes in para-cycling road and track events. At the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics, he won the bronze medal in the individual pursuit.
# Ernesto Varona

Ernesto Varona (born 7 November 1940) is a Cuban weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ge Jianqing

Ge Jianqing (born 22 April 1965) is a Chinese water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Huang Yunlong

Huang Yunlong (born 10 July 1960) is a Chinese former basketball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Li Haisheng

Li Haisheng (born 2 January 1964) is a Chinese wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 48 kg at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Ba Yanchuan

Ba Yanchuan (born 10 May 1972) is a Chinese wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 100 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Chang Chia-gwe

Chang Chia-gwe (Chinese: 張家夔; pinyin: Zhāng Jiākuí; born 23 May 1915, date of death unknown) was a Chinese athlete. He competed in the men's long jump and the men's triple jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was from Wuxi, Jiangsu, and in 1933 competed at the 3rd Jiangsu Provincial Athletics Competition in Zhenjiang, where he won gold in the men's long jump and triple jump with distances of 6.69 m and 13.05 m respectively.
# Chao Lu (boxer)

Chao Lu (born 6 March 1970) is a Chinese boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Dai Dengwen

Dai Dengwen (born 15 December 1976) is a Chinese speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Lovick

Lovick is a name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Lovick Friend KBE, CB, PC (1856–1944), British Army major general and cricketer
* Lovick Pierce (1785–1879), the father of Methodist Bishop George Foster Pierce
* Lovick Pierce Thomas, I, quartermaster in the Confederate Army of the Confederate States of America, 1861–1863

## Surname

* Dale Lovick (born 1944), educator and former political figure in British Columbia, Canada
* John Lovick, American magician, writer, director, and actor
* John Lovick (politician) (born 1951), American politician
# Sheng Zetian

Sheng Zetian (Chinese: 盛泽田; born November 15, 1973) is a male Chinese wrestler. He competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games, winning a bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling on each occasion.
# Eric Xu

Eric Xu Yong (Chinese: 徐勇; born 1964) is a Chinese entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known as co-founder of Baidu, the largest Chinese search engine.
Dr. Xu is the founder and chairman of Yifang Capital, an investment holding company engaged in venture capital investments and asset management. He also founded family philanthropic organizations including The Xu Family Charitable Foundation Limited, Yifang Foundation, and Zhengyu Education Foundation.

## Education

Xu earned his B.S and M.S. degrees in biology at Peking University from 1982 to 1989.
A Rockefeller Foundation fellow 1989–1993, Xu obtained PhD degree in Biology from Texas A&M University. Xu was also a post-doctoral research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley from 1994 to 1996.

## Career

Dr. Xu's career ranges across research in life sciences, biotechnology, film production, entrepreneurship in information technology, venture capital and fund management.

### Biotechnology

Prior to Baidu, Dr. Xu worked at Qiagen, Inc. and Stratagene, Inc, two biotech start-up companies in California in technical support, sales and marketing.

### Television

Dr. Xu is the producer of the first Chinese TV documentary on Silicon Valley's unique history and culture in 1999. Titled "A Journey to Silicon Valley", the TV series brings to light the history, start-up culture, business management and venture capital mechanisms of the Valley in an objective and comprehensive fashion, and profoundly reveals the mystery behind the success of Silicon Valley as the world model for high-tech innovation.

### Baidu

In 1999, together with Mr. Robin Li, Dr. Xu co-founded Baidu, the world's largest Chinese search engine (NASDAQ:BIDU) and served as an Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer from 1999–2004.

### Venture capital and asset management

Dr. Xu is the founder and chairman of YIFANG VENTURES, an investment company, engaged in venture capital investments and asset management. Dr. Xu also serves as a board member for several technology start-up companies. Yifang currently invests in information technology, new media, bio-pharmaceuticals, healthcare and clean-technologies, etc. It counts Allele Biotech, AcuraGen, AIC Semiconductor, BravoKids, BioHermes, Imune-Onc, TSM, Yidian, Haizhi, Kuwo, Baihe, etc., as its portfolio companies, among others. YIFANG is also a limited partner of several venture capital and private equity funds, including Sequoia Capital China, Decheng Capital Fund and Dragonfly Fund, among others.

## Personal life

Dr. Xu and his families are based in Singapore and Beijing.
# Liu Hong (cyclist)

Liu Hong (刘宏, born 11 May 1969) is a Chinese former cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Néstor Almanza

Nestor Almanza (born 29 March 1971) is a Cuban wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 74 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mario de Armas

Mario de Armas (20 December 1915 – 19 December 1986) was a Cuban sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Eugenio Castro

Edilberto Velazquez Castro (born 1 July 1971) is a Cuban former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Oscar García (fencer)

Oscar García (born 23 December 1966) is a Cuban fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1992 Summer Olympics and a bronze in the same event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Old Beach, Tasmania

Old Beach is a residential / rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Brighton in the Hobart LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the town of Brighton. The 2016 census recorded a population of 3779 for the state suburb of Old Beach.
It is approximately 7 km from the Baskerville Raceway. Old Beach is surrounded by an abundance of green mountainous terrain. At the heart of Old Beach is an old mining quarry, active in the late 1980s for the mining of sandstone, and providing an economic boost for the area.

## History

Old Beach was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Old Beach Post Office opened on 11 January 1866 and closed in 1975.

## Geography

The River Derwent forms the western and south-western boundaries.

## Road infrastructure

Route B32 (East Derwent Highway) runs through from west to south.
# Enrique Hernández (rower)

Enrique Hernández (born 28 July 1937) is a Cuban rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Federico Savelli

Federico Savelli (died 19 December 1649) was an Italian military commander who fought in the Thirty Years' War.

## Biography

Born into a noble family of Rome, he was the son of Bernardino Savelli, lord of Palombara, and Lucrezia degli Anguillara.
After fighting in Hungary for emperor Rudolph II, he was made commander-in-chief of Bologna, Ferrara and the Romagna by Pope Paul V. Pope Gregory XV made him lieutenant general of the Papal States. After another period as commander of Ferrara, Savelli moved to Germany, at the service of emperor Ferdinand II, who named him as chamberlain.
Subsequently Savelli gained the favour of Albrecht von Wallenstein, the imperial generalissimo during the early stages of the Thirty Years' War, and obtained the command of Mecklenburg. The surrender of Demmin to Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden and his poor commanding performances caused a momentary obfuscation of Savelli's star, although Ferdinand kept his at his service and appointed him as ambassador to the Pope in 1631. On 19 January 1635 he was named imperial field-marshal.
After the accession of Ferdinand III of Habsburg as emperor, Savelli was one of the commanders of imperial army alongside Johann von Werth. He was defeated and made prisoner at the Second Battle of Rheinfelden (1638), but was able to escape and was sent back as ambassador at the Papal court. During the War of Castro, he was commander of Perugia. In 1646, he defended the Habsburg stronghold of Orbetello against a French naval attack.
Federico Savelli died in December 1649.

## Sources

* "Savelli, Freidrich Herzog von". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1907.
# Hayward Mack

Hayward Seaton Mack (March 20, 1882 – December 24, 1921) was an American actor of the silent era.
Born in Albany, New York, in 1882, Mack appeared in more than 80 films between 1910 and 1921. Mack's motion picture career began in 1910; he appeared in films of many leading motion picture companies of the time. He had also worked in vaudeville and in stage productions. Before embarking on an entertainment career Mack was a civil engineer and also worked as a newspaper man.
Mack died in Los Angeles, California, in 1921. Mack committed suicide in Los Angeles' Lafayette Park by taking poison.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1912 | Percy Learns to Waltz | Harry | |
| 1912 | A Millionaire for a Day | The Bank Teller | |
| 1912 | Betty, the Coxswain | Ralph Cummings | |
| 1912 | An Eventful Bargain Day | Robert Lee, the Husband | |
| 1913 | The Baldheaded Club | | |
| 1913 | The Wedding Gown | | |
| 1914 | The Master Cracksman | District attorney | Alternative titles: The Martin Mystery The Square Shooter |
| 1914 | A Foolish Agreement | | |
| 1915 | Graft | | |
| 1915 | Father and the Boys | Major Bellamy Didsworth | |
| 1916 | Dolly's Scoop | James Fairfax | |
| 1916 | The Grip of Jealousy | Phillip Grant | |
| 1916 | Tangled Hearts | Montgomery Seaton | |
| 1916 | The Gilded Spider | Burton Armitage | Alternative title: The Full Cup |
| 1916 | The Jackals of a Great City | | |
| 1917 | The Flame of Youth | Sir Beverly Wyndham | |
| 1917 | Love Letters | Robert Maxwell | |
| 1918 | The Winding Trail | Alvin Steele | |
| 1918 | The Guilty Man | Jacques Ristac | |
| 1918 | The Goddess of Lost Lake | Chester Martin | |
| 1918 | All the World to Nothing | Charles Renalls | |
| 1919 | It Happened in Paris | Leon Naisson | |
| 1919 | The Speed Maniac | Philip Malcolm | |
| 1919 | Fighting Through | Raymond Haynes | |
| 1919 | Thieves | Henry Hartland | |
| 1920 | Going Some | Laden | |
| 1920 | The Girl in the Web | Chapman Price | |
| 1920 | The Gamesters | Jim Welch | |
| 1921 | Oliver Twist, Jr. | Monk | |
| 1921 | Play Square | Bill Homer | |
| 1921 | Live Wires | James Flannery | |
| 1921 | Playing with Fire | Bruce Tilford | |
# Rick Scarborough

Rick Scarborough is a Christian political advocate and former Southern Baptist pastor from Pearland, Texas, who leads Recover America and Recover America Action.
Rick Scarborough received a B.A. from Houston Baptist University, in 1978 he received a M.Div. from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, and a D.Min. from the unaccredited Louisiana Baptist Theological Seminary in 1996. From 1990 to June 2002, he served as the senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Pearland in Houston, Texas. In 1998, he founded Vision America. He has been involved with Focus on the Family.
In 2016, Scarborough gave the reins of Vision America to a subordinate and took a position in Washington DC as the Skyline DC Executive Director, with the assignment to lead Bible studies with governmental officials. He conducted studies with members of Congress, the State Department, and the Pentagon, as well as personally discipling members of the World Bank.
After Beto O’Rourke came within 1.6 percentage points of defeating Senator Cruz, Scarborough moved back to Texas to mobilize pastors. That event was the catalyst for Scarborough to return to Houston and start Recover America Now!
He has traveled extensively and was viewed by some conservative leaders as the Christian right leader in 2006 and in 2008.

## Views

Scarborough advocates for Christian right political values. He was quoted on Christiane Amanpour's documentary series "God's Warriors" on CNN as saying, "I'm not a Republican, I'm not a Democrat. I'm a Christocrat. My allegiance is to Jesus Christ". He has said, "America is at war with the devil", and he supports "voting Biblically." In 2006, he criticized former Ambassador to the United Nations and U.S. Senator John Danforth for supporting embryonic stem cell research. He has publicly supported Justice Antonin Scalia.
Scarborough opposes same-sex marriage, describing it as a sign America is moving "closer to hell" and told E. W. Jackson he is willing to be burned to death opposing gay rights. After the U.S. Supreme Court effectively legalized Same-sex marriage in the United States with the Obergefell v. Hodges decision, the media reported that Scarborough had not set himself on fire. He describes AIDS as "God's judgement" and supports filing class-action lawsuits against homosexuals for "subjecting people to becoming AIDS sufferers".
Concerning the decision of Texas Governor Rick Perry to vaccinate all 6th grade girls against those HPV strains that are most likely to produce cancer after infection, Scarborough said, "Nor we can not overlook the moral dimension. The governor's action seems to signify that God's moral law regarding sex outside of marriage can be transgressed without consequence."
# V13 (book)

V13 is a 2022 book by the French writer Emmanuel Carrère. It is about the November 2015 Paris attacks, known as V13 in France because they took place on Friday (vendredi) the 13th. Carrère attended the trial of the perpetrators and covers this in the book.
The book was awarded the Prix Aujourd'hui [fr] in 2022 and the Strega European Prize in 2023.
# Mu Suli

Mu Suli (穆素丽, born 7 January 1983) is a Chinese rower. She came fourth in rowing eight at the 2006 World Rowing Championships. She came 13th in single sculls at the 2004 Olympics.
Mu was born in Fugou County, Zhoukou, Henan Province. Water sport was a strong sport in the Zhoukou area. Zhilei Zhang, the future WBO heavyweight interim champion born the same year in Shenqiu County, Zhoukou, practiced canoeing until 1998.
# Mae Cruz-Alviar

Mae Czarina Reyes Cruz-Alviar is a Filipino film and television director. She is known for the films Crazy Beautiful You (2015), Can't Help Falling in Love (2017), Four Sisters Before the Wedding (2020) and Rewind (2023).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title |
| 2004 | Bcuz of U |
| 2010 | Babe, I Love You |
| 2011 | Catch Me, I'm in Love |
| 2012 | Every Breath U Take |
| 2012 | 24/7 in Love |
| 2013 | She's the One |
| 2014 | Bride for Rent |
| 2014 | Past Tense |
| 2015 | Crazy Beautiful You |
| 2015 | Must Date the Playboy |
| 2015 | Everyday I Love You |
| 2017 | Can't Help Falling in Love |
| 2019 | Unbreakable |
| 2020 | Four Sisters Before the Wedding |
| 2021 | Love or Money |
| 2023 | Rewind |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004–2017 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | Director | 56 Episodes |
| 2005 | Mga Anghel na Walang Langit | Director | |
| 2006 | Maging Sino Ka Man | Director | |
| 2007 | Your Song | Director | In 1st Episode |
| 2007 | Maging Sino Ka Man Ang Pagbabalik | Second Director | |
| 2009 | The Wedding | Second Director | 3 Episodes |
| 2010 | Magkaribal | Director | 91 Episodes |
| 2014 | Hawak-Kamay | Third Director | |
| 2015–2016 | Pangako Sa 'Yo | Sixth Director | |
| 2016 | Dolce Amore | Director | |
| 2017 | La Luna Sangre | Guest Director | |
| 2018 | Sana Dalawa ang Puso | Director | |
| 2018 | Ngayon at Kailanman | Director | |
| 2020 | Make It with You | Director | |
| 2022 | 2 Good 2 Be True | Director | |
| 2023 | Can't Buy Me Love | Director | |
| 2025 | It’s Okay to Not Be Okay | Director | |
# Charles John Engledow

Charles John Engledow (30 September 1860 – 18 December 1932) was a British military officer and an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom for the North Kildare, where he sat as an anti-Parnellite from 1895 to 1900.
He was the son of Rev W. H. Engledow, LL. D., and Clara Boyd, daughter of John Boyd, JP.
Educated at the University of Cambridge, for many years he was aide-de-camp to the Governor of Grenada and subsequently to the Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands.
In the 1880s, he moved to County Carlow, Ireland, where he leased Burton Hall, owned by Sir John Pope Hennessy. When that lease expired, he took up residence in Rostellan, County Cork.
In 1885, he was appointed a justice of the peace in County Carlow, Ireland. He subsequently became an ex-officio member of Carlow Board of Guardians, serving as chairman for a time. He was also involved in Athy Board of Guardians.
In 1893, he was appointed High Sheriff of Carlow.
In 1885, he contested the 1895 general election for North Kildare seat as an anti-Parnellite, taking 53.2 percent of the vote.
Defeated in 1900 general election as a Healyite Nationalist, his political demise was blamed on his voting for a gratuity to Lord Kitchener, whom Irish nationalists condemned as the "butcher of Omdurman”.
Engledow subsequently moved to Cork, where he was also a justice of the peace, a member of Cork County Council and Midleton Rural District Council.
He died on 18 December 1932 at his residence at Glenmergue, Glanmire, Cork.
# Chotaras

The Chotara are a group of people in Kenya, primarily along the Swahili Coast, who have mixed African, Indian, Arab, and sometimes European ancestry. The term Chotara is used to describe individuals whose heritage combines these diverse ethnic backgrounds, and it reflects the rich history of trade and cultural exchange along Kenya’s coastal regions.

## Origin and history

The Chotara people trace their origins to the long history of trade and intermarriage between African, Arab, Indian, and European communities along the East African coast. From as early as the 7th century, the Swahili Coast was a hub for Arab merchants, and later, Indian and European traders also made their mark. These cultural exchanges led to a blending of traditions and identities, with many local Africans marrying people from these foreign communities. Over time, this mixing gave rise to a distinct group of people who identified as Chotara. The term “Chotara” is most commonly used in Kenya’s coastal areas, such as Mombasa, where these communities have lived for centuries. While the term itself is not often used outside of these areas, it remains an important part of the identity for people with mixed African and non-African ancestry in Kenya.

## Cultural identity

The Chotara people have a unique blend of cultural traditions, influenced by African, Arab, Indian, and sometimes European customs. In coastal cities like Mombasa, many Chotara individuals speak Swahili, the dominant language in the region. Some also speak Indian languages, such as Gujarati or Urdu, reflecting their Indian heritage. This mix of languages and cultures creates a diverse and vibrant community.
Culturally, the Chotara celebrate a range of festivals and traditions, including Diwali and Eid, which reflect their Indian and Muslim roots, as well as traditional African ceremonies. This fusion of cultural practices is a testament to the rich and diverse history of the Swahili Coast and the Chotara people’s unique position at the crossroads of Africa and the wider world.
# Ortega Franco

Antonio Ortega Franco (22 December 1941 – 1 February 2022) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate.
Ortega Franco was born in Mexico and was ordained to the priesthood in 1968. He served as titular bishop of Lete and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico City, Mexico, from 2004 to his retirement in 2019. He died on 1 February 2022, at the age of 80.