OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ponte Nomentano

The Ponte Nomentano (called Pons Lamentanus during the Middle Ages) is a Roman bridge in Rome, Italy, which carried the Via Nomentana over the Aniene (Latin: Anio). Having lain outside the city limits for most of its history, the picturesque bridge is noted for its medieval bridge tower, which served to protect this important northern approach to Rome.

## History

In antiquity, the Ponte Nomentano was located outside of the Aurelian Wall, at a distance of 3.9 km from the Porta Nomentana. The East Roman historian Procopius records that the bridge was destroyed by the Ostrogoths under their king Totila around 547 AD during the Gothic War, but rebuilt by the victorious Roman general Narses in 552. The still-intact late Republican fabric of the main arch, however, indicates that the bridge might have been only partially damaged in the event.
The lower part of the bridge tower dates, according to an unproven tradition, from the time of Pope Adrian I (772–795). The imposing castle-like structure was constructed during a general overhaul of the bridge by Pope Nicholas V (1447–1455), after which minor repairs followed in 1461, 1470, and 1474.
A view of the bridge was painted by English artist Joseph Wright of Derby in the 1770s. The painting was later badly overpainted, and it languished in the Derby Museum until it was rediscovered and restored in 2017, as documented by the television series Britain's Lost Masterpieces (series 2, episode 2).
In 1849, French troops cut the bridge by 7 m to check Garibaldi's advance on Rome, but it was soon restored.
Today, the bridge is surrounded by a park, well within the municipal limits of Rome, and restricted to pedestrians.

## Structure

The 31.30-meter-long superstructure of the Ponte Nomentano has, in essence, preserved its medieval character, while the dimensions of the bridge, which measure 60 m in overall length and 7.35 m in width, have remained practically unchanged since antiquity. The 15-meter-wide central arch clearly dates back to ancient times, it is presumed from the late Republic or early Augustan Principate, as indicated by its semi-circular shape and the execution of the travertine stonework. Apart from this, only some further layers of travertine in the retaining walls can be assigned with certainty to the Roman period. The two lateral brick arches were built in the reign of Pope Innocent X (1644–1655) in lieu of stone vaults.
Further examples for fortified bridges across the Aniene include the Roman Ponte Salario and Ponte Mammolo and the medieval Ponte di San Francesco in Subiaco.

## Gallery

* Painting of the Ponte Nomentano around 1837
* During 2008 flood
* Medieval bridge tower
* Passageway

## Aniene fortified bridges

* Ponte Mammolo (Roman)
* Ponte Salario (Medieval)
* Ponte di San Francesco (Medieval)
# 1998 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team

The 1998 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University—now known as California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt—as a member of the Columbia Football Association (CFA) during the 1998 NCAA Division II football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Fred Whitmire, the Lumberjacks compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 3–2 in conference play, tying for second place in the CFA. The team was outscored by its opponents 288 to 222 for the season. Humboldt State played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 5 | Rocky Mountain* | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 24–30 |
| September 12 | at Weber State* | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 12–41 |
| September 19 | Willamette* | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 7–24 |
| September 26 | at Montana Tech* | Alumni ColiseumButte, MT | L 17–45 |
| October 3 | at Western Washington | Civic StadiumBellingham, WA | L 17–36 |
| October 10 | Simon Fraser | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 39–16 |
| October 17 | at Western Oregon | McArthur FieldMonmouth, OR | W 27–24 |
| October 24 | at Azusa Pacific* | Cougar Athletic StadiumAzusa, CA | L 13–20 |
| October 31 | at Menlo* | Connor FieldAtherton, CA | W 24–14 |
| November 7 | Southern Oregon | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 16–0 |
| November 14 | Central Washington | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 26–38 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Zhong Shaojun

Zhong Shaojun (Chinese: 钟绍军; born 19 October 1968) is a long-time political aide of Xi Jinping, currently the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC). Zhong served on Xi's staff beginning in Zhejiang province, then followed him to Shanghai, and then Beijing. Zhong currently serves as the director of Xi Jinping’s Office and director of the General Office of the Central Military Commission. He holds the military rank of Lieutenant general in 2019.

## Career

Zhong was born in Kaihua County, Zhejiang, near the modern city of Quzhou. He holds a master's degree from Zhejiang University. He once served as the deputy head of the provincial party's Organization Department in Zhejiang.
It is not clear when Zhong began working for Xi, but evidence suggests that Zhong was on Xi's staff at least as early as when Xi was serving as the Communist Party Secretary of Zhejiang province. In Zhejiang, Zhong often drafted Xi's official statements. Upon the sacking of Chen Liangyu due to a corruption scandal in 2006, the central authorities selected Xi to fill the position vacated by Chen as party chief of Shanghai. The transfer elevated Xi from a relatively unknown provincial administrator to the front runner to succeed Hu Jintao as the next leader of the Communist Party. Zhong then followed Xi to Shanghai and took on the title of deputy chief of the municipal party General Office, and often accompanied Xi on visits. When Xi was transferring his duties to his successor as Zhejiang party chief Zhao Hongzhu, Zhong would frequently accompany Xi on trips between Shanghai and Hangzhou. It was said that on some trips, Zhong was the only person accompanying Xi.
In the fall of 2007, Xi was transferred to Beijing to become a member of the Politburo Standing Committee and the secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party. Zhong was promptly also transferred to Beijing to work for the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party. Upon arriving in Beijing, Zhong also enrolled in a doctorate program at the prestigious Tsinghua University, some say he was admitted with the help of then Tsinghua party chief and friend Chen Xi. On June 11, 2013, Zhong was seen in military uniform (with the rank insignia of a senior colonel) on national television watching the launch of the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre accompanying Xi Jinping.
Zhong's relationship with Xi has been compared to that between former General Secretary Jiang Zemin and his former secretary Jia Ting'an (later promoted to General in the People's Liberation Army) and that between former General Secretary Hu Jintao and his chief aide Ling Jihua. However, there is not much publicly available information about Zhong or about his relationship with Xi Jinping. He has additionally been named as a member of the "New Zhijiang Army", that is, a trusted lieutenant of Xi Jinping who shares Xi's political philosophies and who may become an important political player or be destined for higher office in the near future.
# Łapajówka

Łapajówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zarzecze, within Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Zarzecze, 8 km (5 mi) south of Przeworsk, and 37 km (23 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Łaski, Jasło County

Łaski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasło, within Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Jasło and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Łodzinka Górna

Łodzinka Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bircza, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Bircza, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Przemyśl, and 55 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Łuh

Łuh is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cisna, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia.
# Simon Duggan

Simon Duggan, ASC, ACS is a New Zealand-Australian cinematographer. His body of work includes collaborations with directors like Baz Luhrmann, Alex Proyas, Mel Gibson, Greg McLean, and George Miller. He has won the AACTA Award for Best Cinematography twice, for The Great Gatsby (2013) and Hacksaw Ridge (2016).

## Career

Duggan started his career off in Australia at Ross Wood Film Studios. His first feature film was 1998's The Interview starring Hugo Weaving. Duggan frequently worked with Alex Proyas and Len Wiseman, acting as cinematographer on their films Garage Days, I, Robot, Underworld: Evolution, Live Free or Die Hard and Knowing. Other credits include The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor and Killer Elite.
Duggan was director of photography on Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby. This was Luhrmann's first experience filming with 3D.
After The Great Gatsby, Duggan worked on 300: Rise of an Empire, Duncan Jones' Warcraft, and Hacksaw Ridge, which marked Mel Gibson's return to directing after 2006's Apocalypto.
Duggan was invited as a member to the Australian Cinematographers Society in 1989, and American Society of Cinematographers in 2022.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1998 | The Interview | Craig Monahan | |
| 2001 | Risk | Alan White | |
| 2002 | Garage Days | Alex Proyas | |
| 2004 | I, Robot | Alex Proyas | |
| 2006 | Underworld: Evolution | Len Wiseman | |
| 2007 | Live Free or Die Hard | Len Wiseman | |
| 2008 | The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor | Rob Cohen | |
| 2008 | Restraint | David Denneen | |
| 2009 | Knowing | Alex Proyas | |
| 2011 | Killer Elite | Gary McKendry | |
| 2013 | The Great Gatsby | Baz Luhrmann | |
| 2014 | 300: Rise of an Empire | Noam Murro | |
| 2016 | Warcraft | Duncan Jones | |
| 2016 | Hacksaw Ridge | Mel Gibson | |
| 2017 | The Lego Ninjago Movie | Charlie Bean Paul Fisher Bob Logan | Live-action scenes only |
| 2019 | Isn't It Romantic | Todd Strauss-Schulson | |
| 2022 | Disenchanted | Adam Shankman | |
| 2024 | Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga | George Miller | |
| 2024 | The Exorcism | Joshua John Miller | |
Short film
| Year | Title | Director |
| 2016 | The Robot | Misko Iho |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2024 | Desert King | Greg McLean | 6 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
| 1998 | AACTA Awards | Best Cinematography | The Interview | Nominated |
| 2013 | AACTA Awards | Best Cinematography | The Great Gatsby | Won |
| 2016 | AACTA Awards | Best Cinematography | Hacksaw Ridge | Won |
| 2016 | Satellite Awards | Best Cinematography | Hacksaw Ridge | Nominated |
# Simon Jimenez

Simon Emmanuel Jimenez is a Filipino-American writer of speculative fiction. His novels include The Vanished Birds and The Spear Cuts Through Water. Jimenez's works have received critical praise, with his debut novel being nominated for the 2021 Locus Award for Best First Novel and the 2021 Arthur C. Clarke Award. Jimenez himself was nominated for the 2021 Astounding Award for Best New Writer.

## Career

In an interview with Kirkus, Jimenez described himself as a "lifelong science fiction fan". Among his influences are the science fiction works Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons, as well as the works of David Mitchell, Gabriel García Marquez, and Jennifer Egan.
During his time at Emerson College, he began working on his first novel. His debut novel, The Vanished Birds, was published in 2020. In 2021, Jimenez was nominated for the Astounding Award for Best New Writer.

## Personal life

Jimenez spent time in Canada and the Philippines growing up. He attended Emerson College, where he earned an MFA in creative writing. Jimenez played the piano, and describes it as a "love/hate relationship".
Jimenez is gay and multiracial, being half Filipino. He currently lives in the United States.

## Awards and honors

In 2022, Kirkus Reviews named The Spear Cuts Through Water one of the best science fiction and fantasy books of the year.
| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2020 | The Vanished Birds | Goodreads Choice Awards | Science Fiction | Nominated |
| 2021 | The Vanished Birds | Arthur C. Clarke Award | — | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | The Vanished Birds | British Fantasy Award | First Novel (Sydney J. Bounds Award) | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | The Vanished Birds | Locus Award | First Novel | Nominated |
| 2021 | — | Astounding Award | — | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | The Spear Cuts Through Water | British Fantasy Award | Robert Holdstock Award | Won |
| 2023 | The Spear Cuts Through Water | Crawford Award | — | Won |
| 2023 | The Spear Cuts Through Water | Ignyte Award | Adult Novel | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | The Spear Cuts Through Water | Ursula K. Le Guin Prize | — | Shortlisted |
| 2024 | The Spear Cuts Through Water | Grand prix de l'Imaginaire | Roman étranger | Shortlisted |
| 2024 | The Spear Cuts Through Water | Prix Imaginales | Meilleur roman étranger | Nominated |
# Łąka, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Łąka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebownisko, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Trzebownisko and 9 km (6 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Łęki Górne, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Łęki Górne (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilzno, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Pilzno, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Dębica, and 60 km (37 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# C. L. Knight

Charles Landon Knight (June 18, 1867 – September 26, 1933) was an American lawyer and newspaper publisher who represented Ohio in the United States House of Representatives for one term from 1921 to 1923. His sons built his newspaper business into what would become Knight Ridder.

## Early life

Born near Milledgeville, Georgia, "C.L." graduated from Vanderbilt University in 1889 and from Columbia University Law School in 1890. He was admitted to the bar in 1892 and commenced practice at Bluefield, West Virginia.

## Journalism and politics

Knight joined the Philadelphia Times in 1896 and remained until 1900. In 1903, Knight purchased the Akron Beacon Journal in Akron, Ohio.
According to his obituary in The New York Times, "Mr. Knight was well known for his opposition to the Taft nomination in 1912, the election of Woodrow Wilson, America's entry into the World War, the country's proposed membership in the League of Nations and prohibition."
He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Ohio in 1916 and 1924. He was the Representative from Ohio 14th District, from 1921 to 1923.
In 1922, Knight ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Ohio.

## Legacy

Knight died in 1933 and is buried in Akron, Ohio. His son, John S. Knight inherited the Beacon Journal in 1933; with his brother James L. Knight, the two expanded their media holdings significantly. To honor the memory of their father, the brothers established the Knight Memorial Education Fund in 1940 to provide financial aid to college students from the Akron area. The fund existed until December 1950 when its assets of $9,047 were transferred to the newly created Knight Foundation. John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, "dedicated to promotion of journalistic causes".

## Family

Knight married Clara Irene Shively of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania on November 22, 1893. They had two sons, John Shively Knight and James Landon Knight.
# Ślęzaki

Ślęzaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów Sandomierski, within Tarnobrzeg County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Baranów Sandomierski, 14 km (9 mi) south of Tarnobrzeg, and 55 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Średnia, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Średnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzywcza, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Krzywcza, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Przemyśl, and 48 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Średnia Wieś, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Średnia Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lesko, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Lesko and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Eddie Martinez (musician)

Eddie Martinez is an American guitarist, born and raised in New York City and of Puerto Rican ancestry, who mainly performs as a session musician.

## Career

Martinez's professional music career began in the 1960s and continues today. He has recorded and toured with dozens of musicians representing numerous styles (including rock, jazz, rap, and R&B) but he is probably best known for work he did in the mid-1980s. Martinez said in a 2015 interview, "In the span of less than a year, I did three records that really put me on the map in terms of a sonic direction. Those were: Riptide, Steve Winwood’s Back in the High Life, and then I played on David Lee Roth’s EP Crazy from the Heat, with "California Girls" and "Just a Gigolo".
Also around the same period, Martinez contributed guitars to several tracks on Mick Jagger's first solo album She's the Boss, the 1984 Run-DMC single "Rock Box" and the title track on Run-DMC's groundbreaking 1985 album King of Rock. In addition, Martinez is featured prominently in both the "Rock Box" and the "King of Rock" videos. "Rock Box" is commonly cited as the first rap video played on MTV, whose influence continues to reverberate today. It was one of the six songs chosen for an AMC series Hip Hop: The Songs That Shook America, and Martinez's "distorted guitar sound that runs through the entire "Rock Box" record was one Questlove deemed the sound of the 1980s that connected Prince and Def Leppard to ... LL Cool J ... and Fat Boys’ “Jailhouse Rap.” In a 2015 list of "The Top 10 Uses of Guitar in Hip-Hop," Guitar World ranked Martinez's contribution to "Rock Box" at Number One, saying "Eddie Martinez's searing lead work puts this track from the group's 1984 debut over the top—and ahead of its time."
Other notable sessions include Robert Palmer's 1988 album Heavy Nova, which included the hit "Simply Irresistible", Meat Loaf (Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell) and several Jim Steinman projects, plus work with Lou Reed and dozens of others.
While Martinez has made his mark primarily as a recording session guitarist, he has also many years of live credits, including Blondie's Farewell Concert in Toronto, Canada, along with the entire 1982 Tracks Across America tour, and he accompanied Mick Jagger at the first Live Aid concert in 1985. He toured and recorded with Labelle in the 1970s and was part of Robert Palmer's touring band.
In 1984 he released his first solo album, No Lies, on Cotillion Records which was produced by Bernard Edwards of Chic.

## Personal life

Martinez currently resides in Portland, Oregon.

## Discography
### Solo

* No Lies (1984)
* Akosua (2018)
# J. Griffyth Fairfax

James Griffyth Fairfax (15 July 1886 – 27 January 1976) was a British poet, translator, and politician.

## Biography

Fairfax, a great-grandson of the Australian newspaper tycoon John Fairfax, was a member of the Fairfax family, and was educated at Winchester School and New College, Oxford. Fairfax departed permanently from Australia in 1904.
He served in the 15th Indian Division for the duration of the First World War, and rose to the rank of captain in the Army Service Corps.
His first volume of poetry was published in 1906. He was also active in literary circles and had an influence on and was influenced by his friend Ezra Pound.
Married Rosetta Mary Glover, 10 October 1922 at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge the daughter of Captain Sir John Hawley Glover.
Fairfax was a Member of the UK House of Commons representing the borough constituency of Norwich for the Conservative and Unionist Party from the 1924 election until the 1929 election.

## Published works

* Fairfax, J. G.; University of California Libraries (1914). The horns of Taurus. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
* Fairbairn, J. V.; Fairfax, J. G. (1960). Civil aviation in Australia. Canberra: Canberra Pub. Co.

### Poetry

* Fairfax, J. G. (1906). The Gates of Sleep and other poems. London: Elkin Mathews, Vigo Street.
* Fairfax, J. G. (1919). Mesopotamia: sonnets and lyrics at home and abroad, 1914-1919. London: John Murray.
* Billington, William John, ed. (1921). Catalogue of the war poetry collection presented by and anonymous donor in memory of Private William John Billington. Birmingham Public Libraries.
* Fairfax, J. G. (1937) The Fifth Element. London: John Murray.
* Gardner, Brian, ed. (1964). Up the Line to Death: The War Poets 1914-18. London: Methuen.
* Fairfax, J. G. (2013). "The forest of the dead". In Dapin, Mark (ed.). From the trenches: the best ANZAC writing of World War One. Melbourne, Victoria: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07781-6.
# Tim Fairfax

Timothy Vincent Fairfax AC is an Australian philanthropist, pastoralist and a member of the Fairfax family. He leads a charitable foundation called the Tim Fairfax Family Foundation, created in 2008.

## Biography

Throughout his life, Fairfax has served in a variety of roles within a large number of organisations. This includes serving as president of the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation, deputy chairman of the National Gallery of Australia, director of the Foundation of Rural and Regional Renewal (FRRR), council member of Australia Philanthropic Services, chairman of the Salvation Army Advisory Board, deputy chancellor of the University of the Sunshine Coast and chairman of the University of the Sunshine Coast Foundation.
He is a director of a number of other companies, including JH Fairfax & Son which owns agricultural properties throughout Queensland and New South Wales. He is also a patron of AMA Queensland.
In 2008, Fairfax founded the Tim Fairfax Family Foundation in a bid to support people in rural and remote communities throughout Queensland and the Northern Territory.
Fairfax revealed in 2014 that he believes he suffered from undiagnosed mental health issues in the early 1970s during a downturn in the cattle market and was using that experience to encourage people in remote areas to access funding, made available by his foundation for a program run by the FRRR, to help their mental wellbeing during difficult times.
In 2012, he was appointed chancellor of the Queensland University of Technology, serving until 2019.
In 2017 he spoke at the second annual Queensland Philanthropy Showcase, encouraging arts philanthropy.
As a fifth generation member of the Fairfax family, Fairfax is a great-great-grandson of John Fairfax, and until 2008 was a shareholder in Fairfax Media. His grandmother was Ruth Fairfax, the inaugural president of the Queensland Country Women's Association.

## Honours

Fairfax received the Goldman Sachs Philanthropy Leadership Award in 2011. He was named as a Queensland Great in 2013.
In the 2014 Australia Day Honours Fairfax was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia.
He was a national finalist in the Senior Australian of the Year category at the 2016 Australian of the Year awards but lost to Professor Gordian Fulde.