OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiat Tipo Quattro platform

The Tipo Quattro platform (type four) was a front wheel drive platform co-developed in the 1980s and 1990s and shared by the Saab 9000, Fiat Croma, Lancia Thema, and Alfa Romeo 164. The platform, ultimately in production for fourteen years, was the fifth and largest of Fiat's Tipo platforms, a numbering sequence that began with zero, hence "four" (the four does not refer to its use by four carmakers).

## History

The platform emerged as an agreement between the four carmakers in October 1978 to reduce development costs on new top-of-the-range saloons, although it would be another six to nine years before the cars were launched. It was front-wheel drive, with optional four-wheel drive, and used an all-wheel independent MacPherson strut suspension, except on the Saab.
The Saab and Lancia versions were the first cars to be launched in 1984, with the Fiat debuting a year later, and the line-up being completed in 1987 with the arrival of the Alfa Romeo.
The Fiat and Lancia looked much like the Saab, but the Alfa Romeo only shared the chassis. The wheelbase is 2.67 m (105 inches) on all models. The Saab and Fiat were launched as five-door hatchbacks and the Alfa Romeo and Lancia sold as four-door saloons. Lancia added the only Type Four estate in 1986 and Saab eventually added a saloon version of the 9000 in 1988.
Because of their similarity, numerous parts are interchangeable among brands, e.g., the windshield from the Croma and the 9000; the sideview mirrors of the 9000 and the Thema. To accommodate their shared development, the Saab 9000's ignition key was situated on the steering column instead of between the front seats, as typical on other Saab models. The Alfa Romeo features an exclusive front suspension and chassis modifications. The Saab has a beam axle rear suspension, rather than the independent MacPherson found on the other models. The front end of the Saab varies extensively from the Italian models due to the much improved crash protection.
The Thema was the first of the Type Four models to be replaced when it was succeeded by the Kappa in 1994 – which made use of a new Type E-platform which also spawned the 164's successor, the Alfa Romeo 166, in 1996. Fiat stopped manuafacturing the Croma in 1996 without an immediate replacement. The 9000 was replaced in 1997 by the 1998 9-5, based on the Opel-derived GM2900 platform also shared with its 900 and 9-3 siblings. The Alfa Romeo 164 was replaced by the 166 in 1998, signalling the end of the Type Four platform after 14 years.
* Saab 9000 (1984-1998)
* Lancia Thema (1984-1994)
* Fiat Croma (1985-1996)
* Alfa Romeo 164 (1987-1998)

## In popular culture

On the 6th episode in the 9th season of the British motoring program Top Gear, James May welded together the front halves of a Saab 9000 and Alfa Romeo 164 to make a stretch limousine. He said the two cars should be entirely compatible because they had the same wheelbase and floor pan. It was nicknamed the "Salfa Romeaab".
# Martin Dew

Martin Dew (born 16 August 1958) is a former English male badminton player who specialized in doubles.

## Career

Dew won two medals in the World Championships, a silver medal in 1983 for men's doubles and a bronze medal in 1987 for mixed doubles. He shared the mixed doubles title at the prestigious All-England Championships twice with Gillian Gilks (1982 and 1984). Dew is also one of the most successful players ever in the European Badminton Championships with four titles, one of them in men's doubles and three in mixed doubles.

## Achievements

| Rank | Event | Date | Venue |
| World Championships ||||
| 3 | Mixed doubles (with Gillian Gilks) | 1987 | Beijing, CHN |
| World Cup ||||
| 1 | Mixed doubles(with Gillian Gilks) | 1983 | Kuala Lumpur, MLY |
| European Championships ||||
| 1 | Mixed doubles | 1982 | Böblingen, GER |
| 1 1 | Men's doubles Mixed doubles | 1984 | Preston, ENG |
| 1 | Mixed doubles | 1986 | Uppsala, SWE |
| 2 | Men's doubles | 1982 | Böblingen, GER |
| Commonwealth Games ||||
| 1 | Mixed doubles | 1982 | Brisbane, AUS |
| 2 | Men's doubles | 1982 | Brisbane, AUS |
| Open Championships ||||
| 1 | Mixed doubles | 1982, 1984 | All England |
| 1 | Mixed doubles | 1982, 1985 | Indonesia Open |

### World Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1983 | Brøndbyhallen, Copenhagen, Denmark | Mike Tredgett | Steen Fladberg Jesper Helledie | 10–15, 10–15 | Silver |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1983 | All England Open | Mike Tredgett | Thomas Kihlström Stefan Karlsson | 10–15, 13–15 | Runner-up |
| 1983 | Scandinavian Cup | Mike Tredgett | Rudy Heryanto Hariamanto Kartono | 15–12, 16–18, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 1984 | Japan Open | Steve Baddeley | Thomas Kihlström Stefan Karlsson | 6–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1984 | German Open | Mike Tredgett | Duncan Bridge Nigel Tier | 15–9, 7–15, 18–17 | Winner |
| 1984 | All England Open | Mike Tredgett | Rudy Heryanto Hariamanto Kartono | 11–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1985 | Malaysia Open | Dipak Tailor | Razif Sidek Jalani Sidek | 16–18, 15–12, 3–15 | Runner-up |
| 1985 | Scandinavian Cup | Dipak Tailor | Steen Fladberg Jesper Helledie | 12–15, 9–15 | Runner-up |
| 1986 | Scandinavian Cup | Dipak Tailor | Steen Fladberg Jesper Helledie | 9–15, 18–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
| 1986 | Carlton-Intersport-Cup | Dipak Tailor | Steen Fladberg Jesper Helledie | 15–9, 18–14 | Winner |
| 1986 | Denmark Open | Dipak Tailor | Li Yongbo Tian Bingyi | 9–15, 3–15 | Runner-up |
| 1986 | English Masters | Dipak Tailor | Li Yongbo Tian Bingyi | 15–11, 5–15, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 1987 | Poona Open | Dipak Tailor | Peter Buch Nils Skeby | 15–3, 17–15 | Winner |
| 1987 | German Open | Dipak Tailor | Sawei Chanseorasmee Sakrapee Thongsari | 12–15, 10–15 | Runner-up |
# Borowa, Dębica County

Borowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Dębica and 52 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# The Inner Chamber

The Inner Chamber is a 1921 American silent romantic drama film produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America. It was based on the novel The Blood Red Dawn by Charles Caldwell Dobie. The film was directed by Edward José and starred Alice Joyce. The film is now considered lost.

## Cast

* Alice Joyce as Claire Robson
* Jane Jennings as Mrs. Robson
* Pedro de Cordoba as Dr. George Danilo
* Holmes Herbert as Edward J. Wellman
* John Webb Dillon as Sawyer Flint
* Grace Barton as Mrs. Sawyer Flint
* Ida Waterman as Mrs. Finch-Brown
* Josephine Whittell as Nellie McGuire
* Hedda Hopper as Mrs. Candor (credited as Mrs. De Wolf Hopper)

## Reception

On November 23, 1921, The Belmont Citizen, a newspaper in Belmont, Massachusetts, reviewed the movie in their column "On Stage and Screen" when it played at The Belmont-Waverley Strand Theater on Trapelo Road. Under the headline "Alice Joyce to be seen in 'The Inner Chamber,'" it read:
"Alice Joyce, the star of 'The Inner Chamber,' is kind-hearted and always ready to lend a helping hand. In one of the early scenes of the production, which will be shown at the Belmont-Waverley Strand theater on Monday and Tuesday, November 28 and 29, she poses as a stenographer, and from her scanty earnings buys her mother some fruit. Before the scene is made, the star stopped at a nearby fruit store and purchased some pears. While she was in the store, a little street urchin stopped before a window and looked longingly at the display. Miss Joyce emerged with her purchases and, spying the little lad, offered him a pear. A smile lit up his countenance as he thanked her. She walked gayley away.
"The story of 'The Inner Chamber' deals with the adventures of a stenographer whose employer spreads a malicious falsehood about her. The girl is engaged in supporting her mother, an invalid, and has a difficult time obtaining positions. The lie follows her from place to place, and she finds herself constantly out of employment. The only one who befriends her is torn from her by another falsehood, and to escape further trouble she marries a Greek doctor. The doctor is very jealous and kills himself in an insane fit of jealousy. The heroine learns the truth in regard to her only friend, and they are reunited with the prospect of being happily married.
"Many costly sets are required for the production, which is unusual in every respect. It is based upon Charles Caldwell Dobie's famous novel 'The Blood Red Dawn.'"
# Krajowice

Krajowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołaczyce, within Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kołaczyce, 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Jasło, and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Le Tempestaire

Le Tempestaire is a 1947 French short drama film written and directed by Jean Epstein. The title translates as "The storm tamer". The story revolves around a woman who is worried for her fiancé, who is out at sea during a storm. The film makes use of temporal techniques such as time-lapse and slow motion both in images and sound.

## Plot

In a fishing village on the coast of Brittany, a young woman and her grandmother sit by a spinning wheel. The wind suddenly makes the front door open by itself and the woman says it is a bad omen. The woman is visited by her fiancé, who against her advice goes out to fish for sardines. The wind starts to harden and soon there is a full storm. The grandmother tells the woman that in old times, people believed in "storm masters", old men who could control the wind, but that such things are only superstition.
As the woman grows increasingly worried, she goes to the lighthouse and asks the keepers about an old man who might be a storm master. She visits the man who at first is reluctant but eventually brings out a crystal ball. Inside the ball, the stormy sea appears. When the man gently blows at the ball, the waves change speed, move in slow motion, and at one point play backwards. The man drops the ball to the floor and it breaks. The fiancé turns up and brings the woman home. The wind has calmed down.

## Production

A recurring motif in Jean Epstein's film theory had from the beginning been cinema's capacity to provide perceptions of time alternative to what can be experienced in daily life. Around the time of the production of Le Tempestaire, Epstein had begun to publish theories about sound in film. He was influenced by the musique concrète movement, and stressed that music and "the phonograph" were two separate artforms, the latter with the possibility to provide new dimensions to familiar, non-abstract sounds. Le Tempestaire was produced by France Illustration. It was shot at Belle Île and starred local fishermen and lighthouse keepers.

## Release

The film premiered in 1947. It was included on the 2005 DVD Avant-Garde: Experimental Cinema of the 1920s and 1930s from Kino International.
# Mothers Cry

Mothers Cry is a 1930 American pre-Code drama film released by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros., and directed by Hobart Henley. The movie stars Dorothy Peterson, Helen Chandler, David Manners, Evalyn Knapp and Sidney Blackmer. The film is based on the popular novel of the same name written by Helen Grace Carlisle.

## Plot

The film is focused on the life of widowed mother Mary Williams (Dorothy Peterson) and her struggles to raise her four children. Daniel (Edward Woods), her eldest, torments her and his siblings throughout his childhood and grows up to be a criminal. Younger son Arthur (David Manners) grows up to be a successful architect. Daughter Jennie (Evalyn Knapp) loves domestic work and homelife and is courted by Karl Muller (Reinhold Pasch), a wealthy older gentleman. The other daughter, Beattie (Helen Chandler), grows up to be an idealistic dreamer.
One day Daniel doublecrosses some gangsters, who beat him up, and he disappears for three years, returning with a moll whom he introduces as his wife. Meanwhile, Jennie has married Muller. Detectives trail Daniel to his mother's house as a suspect in a holdup and he's sent to prison. Daniel's return drives away Beattie, who ends up doing secretarial work at a Palm Beach hotel. There, she is seduced by a married man, who later pays her off to leave. Daniel reappears at the house with a blackmail scheme and ends up shooting and murdering his own sister Beattie. He is convicted of cold-blooded murder and sent to the electric chair. The film ends with Mary finding consolation in her two remaining children.

## Cast

* Dorothy Peterson as Mary Williams
* Helen Chandler as Beattie Williams
* David Manners as Arthur 'Artie' Williams
* Evalyn Knapp as Jenny Williams
* Sidney Blackmer as Mr. Gerald Hart
* Edward Woods as Daniel 'Danny' Williams
* Jean Laverty as Sadye Noonan Williams
* Patrick H. O'Malley, Jr. as Frank Williams
* Boris Karloff uncredited (disputed in some sources)

## Preservation

A censored version of this film survives, prepared for re-release after June 1934 to remove pre-code material, which is missing at least two minutes of footage. This version has been broadcast on television and cable. The film has been released on DVD by the Warner Archive Collection.
The Library of Congress has long held a copy of the surviving version of this film.
# Tatiana Kurbakova

Tatiana Sergeyevna Kurbakova (Russian: Татьяна Сергеевна Курбакова, born 7 August 1986) is a Russian retired rhythmic gymnast. She won gold in the group competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She is a two-time (2003, 2005) World Group All-around champion and 2003 European Group All-aroundchampion.

## Detailed Olympic results

| Year | Competition Description | Location | Music | Apparatus | Score-Final | Score-Qualifying |
| 2004 | Olympics | Athens | | Group All-around | 51.100 | 49.875 |
| 2004 | Olympics | Athens | Mona Lisa Overdrive music from The Matrix Reloaded by Don Davis & Juno Reactor | 5 Ribbons | 25.300 | 24.700 |
| 2004 | Olympics | Athens | Ironside (excerpt) / White, Crane Lightning / "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" music from Kill Bill by Quincy Jones / RZA / Santa Esmeralda | 3 Hoops / 2 Balls | 25.800 | 25.175 |
# Borowa, Mielec County

Borowa is a village in Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Borowa. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Mielec and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Giuseppe Moccia

Giuseppe "Pipolo" Moccia (22 June 1933 – 20 August 2006) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He wrote for 96 films between 1958 and 2001. He also directed 21 films between 1964 and 1997. Most of the films he co-wrote and co-directed as a part of the Castellano & Pipolo duo. Their 1984 film Il ragazzo di campagna was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.
He was born in Viterbo, Italy and died in Rome, Italy. His son, Federico, is a well-known writer and also a screenwriter and director.

## Selected filmography

* My Wife's Enemy (1959)
* Tipi da spiaggia (1959)
* Guardatele ma non toccatele (1959)
* Gentlemen Are Born (1960)
* Totò, Fabrizi e i giovani d'oggi (1960)
* The Two Rivals (1960)
* The Fascist (1961)
* Toto's First Night (1962)
* 5 marines per 100 ragazze (1962)
* Obiettivo ragazze (1963)
* The Thursday (1963)
* Slalom (1965)
* The Man, the Woman and the Money (1965)
* Tell Me You Do Everything for Me (1976)
* I nuovi mostri (1977)
* Il ragazzo di campagna (1984)
# Colin Miller (cricketer)

Colin Reid Miller (born 6 February 1964) is an Australian former cricketer who played 18 Tests for Australia between 1998 and 2001. In May 2002, Miller announced his retirement from cricket.
Miller was a bowler capable of performing effectively either as a right-arm fast-medium or off break bowler and achieved a Test average of 26.15. A tailend batsman who made three fifties in 126 first-class matches, he is particularly remembered for appearing with his hair dyed blue in a Test match against the West Indies in 2001.

## Playing career

Born in Footscray, Melbourne, Miller played two games for Victoria in 1985–86, but unable to command a regular place in the state team he moved to South Australia, where he played from 1988–89 to 1991–92. He then moved to Tasmania, where he played from 1992–93 to 1999–2000, before returning to Victoria for 2000–01 and 2001–02. In the 1997–98 season he took 70 wickets at 24.98, including his best innings figures of 7 for 49, when he bowled unchanged throughout Victoria's second innings.
Miller began as a right-arm fast-medium bowler, but changed to right-arm offbreak spin after an ankle injury. He mixed both styles with considerable success, and was a surprise addition to the Australian Test team at the age of 34, being able to act both as the second spin bowler and the third pace bowler. He played Test cricket principally as an off-spinner, and took 69 wickets at an average of 26.15. His best innings and match figures came in the Third Test against West Indies in Adelaide in 2000–01, when he took 5 for 81 and 5 for 32. He won the award for the Australian Test Player of the Year in 2001.
He toured England with Australia A in 1998, then toured Pakistan with the senior Australian side in 1998–99, making his Test debut. He also toured West Indies, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe, New Zealand, India and England with the Test team.
He played with blue hair in a Test match against the West Indies in 2001. His hair apparently made West Indies captain Courtney Walsh laugh.
He retired from first-class cricket in 2002.
Miller played for Chorley Cricket Club as the Pro in 1986, Rawtenstall in the Lancashire League in 1990 and 1991, finishing 1990 with 1078 runs and 100 wickets and 1991 with 780 runs and 108 wickets. During the 1997 and 1998 (European) summers, Miller played in the Netherlands for HCC Rood en Wit (transl. Red and White) and apart from taking many wickets was also very successful with the bat.

## Coaching career

He coached the Katandra Cricket Club in the Shepparton Cricket Association in 2004–05. He was short listed for the job of Bangladesh's head coach following the 2007 Cricket World Cup but he was later ruled out of the position.
In 2013, USACA chief executive Darren Beazley announced Miller as a USACA ambassador for cricket. In 2004, he was one of several former international cricketers to sign up and play in Pro Cricket, a Twenty20 domestic professional league in the USA that folded after one season.
# Moczary, Bieszczady County

Moczary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustrzyki Dolne, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, near the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Ustrzyki Dolne and 87 km (54 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Péronnes-lez-Binche

Péronnes-lez-Binche (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Péronnes near Binche'; Walloon: Perone) is a town in Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Binche located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. It was a municipality before the 1977 fusion of the Belgian municipalities.
Péronnes became known for its coal rich ground which allowed the mining industry to grow. The mining industry has now been dead for decades but ancient coal hills and few infrastructure stays to remind of the golden age. The most well known building is Triage-Lavoir, coal washing plant, which was built in 1954 with the help of Marshall Plan.
# Muhammad Hasan Ashtiyani

Muhammad Hasan Ashtiyani (c. 1832 – 1901) was an Iranian Shia mujtahid, jurist, and man of hadith. He was involved at the Tobacco protest against the Tobacco Régie in 1891.

## Biography

Muhammad Hasan Ashtiyani was born in 1832 in Ashtiyan, in Markazi province, Iran. His father passed away when he was at age of 3. His mother hired a private teacher to educate him, from whom he learned basic education such as writing and reading the Quran. He became fascinated by theology and traveled to Boroujerd to study in a seminary. At the time, the seminary of Boroujerd was considered among the best. He learned Arabic literature and jurisprudence. At the same time, he participated in Sayyed Shafi Japalqi's courses who taught the religious teachings of Shia. Following his time in the seminary, Ashtiyani traveled to Najaf and became one of the special pupils of Shaykh Ansari. When he come back to Tehran he was a pioneer in teaching the innovations and points of his Master Shaykh Ansari. He also tried to develop the style of Ansari's school among men of religious sciences.

## Political and social activity

He was also active in social and political affairs, having had a large role in the Tobacco Protest. He didn't accept the gifts and diamonds of the Shah and defended the rights of victims of the sanctions on tobacco. He strongly supported Shirazi's fatwa and the repudiation of the concession.

## Family

He had four sons and one daughter.
* Murtaza Ashtiyani
* Hashem Ashtiyani
* Iftekhar Al Olama (also known as Sahba)
* Mirza Ahmad Ashtiyani, known as Valeh and considered as an eminent philosopher of philosophical school of Tehran.
* Fatima, who was the mother of Mirza Mehdi Ashtiyani, a well-known philosopher.

## Works

* Bahr Al Favaed
* Rasalah fi Al Ajza
* Mabahis Al Alfaz
* Kitab Al Qaza va Shahadat
* Kitab Al Ijarah
* Kitab Al Vaghf

## Pupils

He had many pupils who would go on to be well known in their own right. They include:
* Mirza Muhammad Ali Shah Abadi
* Hosein Qomi
* Sayyed Nasrolla Akhavi
* Allameh Qazvini
* Mirza Masin Alighani
* Ali Akbar Hikmi
* Mirza Muhammad Javad Nahavandi
* Muhammad Musavi Behbahani

## Death

Ashtiyani died in 1901 at the age of 71. He died in Abdul Azim Hasani. His corpse was later transferred to Najaf.
# Aki Takahashi

Aki Takahashi (高橋 アキ, Takahashi Aki, born September 6, 1944) is a Japanese pianist specializing in contemporary classical music.

## Biography

Born in Kamakura, she began studying piano at the age of five and received her M.A. degree from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music. Her teachers included Yutaka Ito, Ray Lev, and George Vásárhelyi. She presented her first public recital in 1970 and her European debut in 1972.
She has released numerous recordings and many 20th-century composers, including John Cage, Morton Feldman, Peter Garland, Alvin Lucier, Isang Yun, Joji Yuasa, Toshi Ichiyanagi, Carl Stone, Maki Ishii, and Takehisa Kosugi, have written pieces for her. She has also performed works by Olivier Messiaen, Pierre Boulez, Iannis Xenakis, Tōru Takemitsu, and her brother, Yuji Takahashi. On the occasion of the premiere of Triadic Memories, Morton Feldman, described her as follows: "Aki Takahashi is very different [from David Tudor or Roger Woodward]. Takahashi appears to be absolutely still. undisturbed, unperturbed, as if in a concentrated prayer... The effect of her playing on me is that I feel privileged to be invited to a very religious ritual."
Takahashi has toured extensively throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia, and served as Artist-in-Residence at the State University of New York at Buffalo from 1980–81. She was a guest professor at the California Institute of the Arts in 1984 and 1985.