OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tourte de blettes

Tourte de blettes (torta de blea in Niçois) is a pie made with Swiss chard, which can be served as a main course or as a sweet dessert. It is a culinary specialty of the city of Nice.
It is made with an olive oil–based crust, Swiss chard, raisins, pine nuts, Parmesan or Gruyère cheese, sugar, and apples. Other leafy vegetables can be used instead of chard, including leeks, cabbage, spinach, and radish greens.
The pie is a traditional dessert emblematic of the cuisine of Nice, whose origins date back to the Middle Ages. This pastry is part of a long tradition of "herb pies", which included leafy vegetables such as spinach. Chard has long been a common vegetable in the region as it does well in the dry climate, which allows it to grow almost all year round. The first written recipe for the chard pie dates back to the 15th century. Over the centuries, recipes have evolved. For example, in the 18th century, there was a pie made with spinach, sugar, almonds and candied lemon peel. It is one of the thirteen desserts of Christmas in the Niçoise version of the Provençal tradition. It is also traditionally eaten on New Year's Eve.
Despite the presence of chard (a vegetable very popular in Niçoise cuisine, used in particular to make ravioli), this is a pastry, eaten cold or warm. Finely chopped chard leaves are mixed with ingredients that vary depending on the recipe but always include pine nuts and raisins. The pie is most often served covered in powdered sugar. There is also a savory version made with chard, rice, pork and hard cheese.
Sweet or savory, the pie calls for a regional white wine such as a Côtes-de-Provence, a Coteaux-d'Aix-en-Provence, a Coteaux-Varois-en-Provence, a Pierrevert, or a Bellet.
# Saint Nicholas Church, Nahuievychi

Saint Nicholas Church (Ukrainian: Церква Святого Миколая Мирлікійського Чудотворця) orthodox parish church (PCU) in Nahuievychi of the Drohobych urban hromada, Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast. In the since-burned 1900-built wooden church, Ivan Franko was baptized.

## History

The first mention of the parish church in Nyzhni Nahuievychi dates back to 1507. In 1650 and 1672, it received privileges from the Polish kings John II Casimir Vasa and Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki.
In 1800, a new wooden church was built. Ivan Kimakovych, the great-grandfather of Ivan Franko, donated six morgens of the field for the construction of the church. Yakiv, the father of the prominent poet, churchwarden, and member of the church brotherhood, made the iconostasis, candlesticks, crosses, and banners; in 1848 he donated an expensive silver-framed Gospel.
Until 1924, it was a daughter church of Verkhni Nahuievychi, and then became the main church. In 1961–1989 it was closed by the Soviet authorities.
During the Christmas holiday, on the night of January 8-9, 1996, the historical monument burned down. The fire destroyed precious 17th-century books and the Gospel. The Gospel had long been stored in the local museum, and, at the request of the parishioners, was returned to the church in 1992. In August of the same year, the Ivan Franko Literary and Memorial Museum in Nahuievychi hosted an exhibition entitled "Spalena sviatynia" which featured the surviving remains of the burned church.
A few months after the fire, the community built a chapel for worship. On 26 October 2014, the first liturgy was held in the newly built church.

## Priests

* Fedir Sushytskyi
* Yevstakhii Buchynskyi
* Teodor Sushytskyi
* Teodor Koblianskyi (1744)
* Mykola Vytoshynskyi ([1828]–1831+)
* Maksym Kolpachkevych (1831–1836, employee)
* Mykola Hrynevetskyi (1832–1844+)
* Yulian Yasenytskyi (1836–1843, staff member)
* Ivan Fedorovych (1843–1846, employee)
* Sylvester Liskovatskyi (1844–1846, administrator)
* Lev Kordasevych (1846–1852)
* Ilarii Hrynevetskyi (1846–1849, staff)
* Ludwik Zahradnyk (1849–1850, staff member)
* Hryhorii Bilynskyi (1850–1852, 1862–1865+, staff)
* Ivan Davydovych (1852–1853, employee; 1853–1854, administrator)
* Hryhorii Koblosh (1853–1856, employee)
* Yosyp Levytskyi (1854–1860)
* Ananiia Nagornyatsevskyi (1858–1862, staff member)
* Mykhailo Lisykevych (1860–1862)
* Vasyl Bilynskyi (1862–1892+)
* Teofil Turchmanovych (1868–1870, staff member)
* Severyn Turchmanovych (1870–1871, staff member)
* Illia Siokalo (1873–1877, employee)
* Yulian Bilynskyi (1877–1886, staff member)
* Yosyf Bilynskyi (1887–1890, staff member)
* Mykola Bilynskyi (1891–1894, staff member)
* Ivan Savchak (1892–1893, administrator)
* Antin Krynytskyi (1894–1896, staff member)
* Mykhailo Yednakyi (1893–[1939])
* Ipolyt Khyliak (1896–1898, staff member)
* Hryhorii Petrushchak (1989),
* Andrii Bezushko – at present.
# Jaghatu

Jaghatu may refer to:
* Jaghatu, a Hazara tribe
* Jaghatu District, Ghazni, Afghanistan
* Jaghatu District, Maidan Wardak, Afghanistan
* Jaghatu river or Zarrineh river, a river in Iran
# Jason Anavitarte

Jason Raul Anavitarte (born June 14, 1978) is an American politician from Georgia. Anavitarte is a Republican member of the Georgia State Senate for District 31.
Before his election to the state Senate, Anavitarte was a member of the Paulding County School Board.
In January 2024, Anavitarte co-sponsored S.B. 390, which would withhold government funding for any libraries in Georgia affiliated with the American Library Association. The bill was drafted following the election of ALA President Emily Drabinski and allegations of the organization promoting a personal ideology and influencing librarian certification.
# Second Banda Oriental campaign

The Second Banda Oriental campaign was a military campaign of the Argentine War of Independence, that besieged and captured the Banda Oriental (present-day Uruguay) with joint operations against Montevideo by José Rondeau on land and William Brown on water.

## Background

The first campaign against the Banda Oriental ended with a peace treaty negotiated between the First Triumvirate of Buenos Aires and Javier de Elío of Montevideo. Buenos Aires had a weak military outlook after the defeat of the Paraguay campaign and the First Upper Peru campaign. Elío feared that the reinforcements he requested from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves would actually attempt to invade the Banda Oriental instead of reinforcing him. José Gervasio Artigas felt betrayed by the Triumvirate, and led his people out of the zone during the Oriental exodus. The troops from Buenos Aires left as well, leaving Elío alone against the Portuguese. The Portuguese military left after the intervention of the British Lord Strangford.
Hostilities were renewed shortly afterwards, when the Triumvirate failed to take action against José Gervasio Artigas and demanded the departure of the Portuguese armies called by Elío. When they were gone, Buenos Aires renewed hostilities against the Banda Oriental, but Artigas did not take part in the military action. Manuel de Sarratea had declared him a traitor. However, the Revolution of October 8, 1812 deposed the Triumvirate and replaced it with the Second Triumvirate. The new governors replaced Sarratea with the Oriental José Rondeau, who had good relations with Artigas. Artigas joined the siege of Montevideo and sent deputies to the Assembly of the Year XIII. When those deputies were rejected, Artigas left the siege.

## Military Conflict

Manuel de Sarratea led an army to the Banda Oriental, but he was soon replaced by José Rondeau, who began the siege of Montevideo. Gaspar de Vigodet sought to break the siege, but he was defeated by Rondeau at the Battle of Cerrito. The Montevidean navy sought to evade the land blockade by raiding nearby populations, but the attempt to raid San Lorenzo led to a defeat at the hands of José de San Martín during the Battle of San Lorenzo.
The land blockade would be useless unless the Montevidean navy was defeated as well. Juan Larrea bought several ships and organized a navy, led by the Irish William Brown. The Battle of Martín García secured strategic Martín García Island. Brown sent Tomás Nother to pursue the remaining ships across the Uruguay River, but he was defeated at the Battle of Arroyo de la China. Jacinto de Romarate had more military resources than expected, which allowed his victory, but the source of the resources is unclear. The royalist victory did not have consequences over the campaign. The navy set a naval blockade to Montevideo, and the battle of Buceo was the final royalist defeat in the campaign. Carlos María de Alvear seized the city on June 23, 1814, ending the royalist presence in the Banda Oriental.
# Grenville Gaines

Grenville Gaines (September 26, 1854 – May 2, 1922) was an American politician, lawyer and banker from Virginia. He served as mayor of Warrenton in the 1890s.

## Early life

Grenville Gaines was born on September 26, 1854, in Warrenton, Virginia, to Mary Mildred (née Foster) and William Henry Gaines. His grandfather James Foster was a planter in Prince William County and a Virginia state politician. He studied at Bethel Military Academy from 1869 to 1870. He attended Virginia Military Institute from 1870 to 1874 and graduated in the class of 1874 as a civil engineer. He graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law with a Bachelor of Laws in July 1876. He was then admitted to the bar.

## Career

Gaines started a law practice in Warrenton in 1876.
Gaines served as mayor of Warrenton for four terms, concluding in 1895. He was a member of the board of commissioners for the eighth district of Virginia for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. He served as a member of the school board in the Warrenton district. He operated a private banking business called "Gaines Brothers".
Gaines reorganized the military organization Warrenton Rifles. He was elected colonel of the Third Virginia Regiment of the National Guard on March 12, 1898. He volunteered on April 20, 1898, to serve in the Spanish–American War.
Gaines was a member of the state Democratic committee. He served as president of the telephone lines in Fauquier County in 1895. Gaines was a member of the board of visitors of the Virginia Military Institute from 1897 to 1900. He was appointed again to the board of visitors in 1916, in 1918, and served until his death.

## Personal life

Gaines married Lizzie Taylor Harris, granddaughter of Surgeon General Thomas Harris, on November 15, 1882. They had three children, Mary Foster, William H. and Elizabeth Taylor. Gaines was a vestryman of the Protestant Episcopal Church.
Gaines died on May 2, 1922, at his home in Warrenton.
# Burakov

Burakov (Russian: Бураков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Burakova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Burakov (born 1987), Russian football player
* Viktor Burakov (born 1955), Ukrainian sprinter
* Vladimir Burakov (1954–2024), Russian politician
# Dipteronotus

Dipteronotus is an extinct genus of marine stem-neopterygian ray-finned fish that existed during the Middle and Late Triassic epochs in what is now Europe (France, Germany, Italy, England) and Morocco. As a typical feature, it had several ridge scales in front of its dorsal fin that created a spine-like structure.

## Taxonomy

The following species are known:
* D. aculeatus (Jörg, 1969) - Early Anisian of France
* D. gibbosus Martin, 1980 - Carnian of Morocco (Timezgadiouine Formation)
* D. cyphus Egerton, 1854 - Late Anisian of England (Otter Sandstone Formation)
* D. olgiatii Tintori, 1990 - Late Ladinian of Italy (Meride Formation, Monte San Giorgio)
The species D. ornatus Bürgin 1992 from the Besano Formation of Switzerland has been reassigned to the polzbergiid genus Stoppania.

### Synonymy

†Dipteronotus ornatus Bürgin, 1992 → †Stoppania ornata (Bürgin, 1992)
# Pope Michael IV of Alexandria

Pope Michael IV of Alexandria, also known as Khail IV, 68th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.
He was initially a monk at the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great in Scetes. He later went to a place near Singar, where he lived in a cave for more than 20 years. On 12 Paopi, 809 A.M. (9 October 1092 AD), he was ordained Pope of Alexandria. He was known for his love of the poor and needy, and for spending the church money on paying the Jizya for those Copts who could not afford to pay it, so that they could keep their Christianity.
The Arabic historian al-Makin is quoted by later historians as recounting that Pope Michael IV made a journey to Ethiopia to ask that country's Emperor to allow the Nile to flood to its normal levels, which would end the current famine. Trimingham dismisses this as only a legend.
Michael IV departed on 30 Pashons, 818 A.M. (25 May 1102 AD) He remained on the Throne of Saint Mark for 9 years, 7 months, and 17 days.
# Squad 44

Squad 44 (formerly Post Scriptum) is a 2018 tactical first-person shooter video game developed by the Canadian studio Offworld Industries alongside the British studio Mercury Arts, and published by Offworld Industries. It is set during World War II, specifically during Operation Market Garden, Operation Overlord, the Battle of France, Battle of Crete, Battle of the Bulge, and the Battle of Iwo Jima. The game features several playable factions — the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, British Army, Polish Armed Forces in the West, French Army, Wehrmacht, Waffen-SS, Australian Army, New Zealand Military Forces, Hellenic Army, and the Imperial Japanese Army — with some of them having multiple different playable units.

## Development

It was initially developed as a mod for Offworld Industries' Squad, with Post Scriptum becoming its own standalone game by the French studio Periscope Games with assistance from their publisher, Offworld Industries. It released on 9 August 2018 through video game distributor Steam.
On November 20, 2023 Offworld Industries announced the acquisition of Post Scriptum. Offworld Industries revealed it will be working with Mercury Arts on the game. Offworld also said it is working on a 2024 roadmap of updates that will be shared with the community at a later time On December 14, 2023 the game was rebranded to Squad 44.

## Content

There are multiple maps for each battle included in the game.

### Operation Market Garden (Chapter 1: The Bloody Seventh)

* Driel
* Heelsum
* Oosterbeek
* Doorwerth
* Arnhem
* Velmolen [nl]
* Veghel
* Best
* Grave

### Battle of France (Chapter 2: Plan Jaune)

* Stonne
* Dinant
* Maginot

### Operation Overlord (Chapter 3: Day of Days)

* Utah Beach
* St. Mere Eglise
* Carentan

### Battle of the Bulge (Chapter 4: Watch on the Rhine)

* Foy
* Haguenau
* Colmar

### Battle of Crete (Chapter Mercury)

* Maleme
* Rethymno

### Battle of Iwo Jima (The Pacific Front)

* Iwo Jima
# List of ambassadors of Peru to Portugal

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Peru to the Portuguese Republic is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Portuguese Republic.
Relations between Peru and what was then the Kingdom of Portugal were established on March 26, 1853 and elevated to embassy level in 1938 with the Portuguese Republic, having been maintained since. In contrast, Spain did not recognize Peru until after the Chincha Islands War, officially establishing relations in 1879.
The first representatives of Peru to "the Old Continent", José Gregorio Paredes [es], and José Joaquín de Olmedo, were appointed by Simón Bolívar in 1826. The first representative of Portugal, António José Alves Júnior, arrived in Lima and presented his credentials on November 15, 1945.

## List of representatives

| Name | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
| José Gregorio Paredes [es] | 1826 | ? | Simón Bolívar | First diplomatic agents. |
| José Joaquín de Olmedo | 1826 | ? | Simón Bolívar | First diplomatic agents. |
| Alberto Ureta [es] | 1937 | ? | Óscar R. Benavides | As Consul-general. |
| Jorge MacLean [es] | 1949 | 1951 | Manuel A. Odría | As ambassador. MacLean concluded his term in 1951, returning to Lima after being named as ambassador to Ecuador on the same year, but being assassinated shortly after in Cieneguilla. |
| Augusto Morelli Pando [es] | 1969 | 1972 | Juan Velasco Alvarado | As ambassador. |
| Carmela Aguilar Ayanz [es] | 1980 | 1984 | Fernando Belaúnde | First female ambassador to Portugal. |
| Manuel Checa Solari [es] | N/A | N/A | Alan García | Checa was named as ambassador to Portugal in 1986, but died in Lima shortly after, on August 2. |
| Jorge Plasencia Malpica | 1987 | 1989 | Alan García | As ambassador. |
| Harry Belevan-McBride [es] | 1989 | 1993 | Alan García | As ambassador. |
| Manuel Veramendi i Serra | 2001 | 2006 | Valentín Paniagua | As ambassador. |
| Luzmila Esther Zanabria Ishikawa | 2006 | 2009 | Alejandro Toledo | As ambassador. |
| Felipe Santiago Beraún Ugás | August 1, 2009 | August 10, 2011 | Alan García | As ambassador. He quit for health-related reasons. |
| Néstor Popolizio [es] | November 1, 2011 | 2013 | Ollanta Humala | As ambassador. |
| Enrique Armando Román Morey | October 7, 2013 | 2015 | Ollanta Humala | As ambassador. |
| Gloria Lissette Nalvarte Simoni | March 1, 2016 | 2017 | Ollanta Humala | As ambassador. |
| Hilda Maritza Puertas Valdivieso de Rodríguez | 2017 | 2020 | Pedro Pablo Kuczynski | As ambassador. |
| Carlos Manuel Gil De Montes Molinari | January 17, 2022 | Incumbent | Pedro Castillo | As ambassador. |
# The Horse of Pride

The Horse of Pride is a 1980 rural drama film directed by Claude Chabrol. Its title in French is Le cheval d'orgueil. It is based on Le cheval d'orgueil, an autobiography by Pêr-Jakez Helias. The film takes place in the Bigouden area south of Quimper.

## Plot

Set in Brittany from 1908–1918, two peasants marry, have a son, and live in traditional Breton ways which is three generations under one roof, a division of labor between the sexes, elders' stories at night, politics and religion during their little free time. These are difficult times for them – la Chienne du Monde drives some to commit suicide; Ankou (death) is always a possibility. Pierre is born into this provincial family, his lyric childhood interrupted by the outbreak of war and his father's conscription. He learns his catechism and, as a child of a Reds, also reveres school. His grandfather and father often put him on their shoulders, giving him a ride on the horse of pride.

## Principal cast

| Actor | Role |
| Jacques Dufilho | Alain, le grand-père |
| Bernadette Le Saché | Anne-Marie, la mère |
| François Cluzet | Pierre-Alain, le père |
| Paul Le Person | Gourgon, le facteur |
| Pierre Le Rumeur | Le conteur |
| Michel Robin | Le marquis |
| Ronan Hubert | Pierre-Jacques à 7 ans |
| Armel Hubert | Pierre-Jacques à 11 ans |
| Michel Blanc | Corentin Calvez |
| Dominique Lavanant | Marie-Jeanne, la sage-femme |

## Critical reception

Vincent Canby of The New York Times:
   Mr. Chabrol makes no attempt to impose an artificial narrative on the film. Instead he simply presents the births and deaths as they happen, the good times and the bad, taking time out to explain the Bretons' customs, their superstitions, their fierce nationalism and their love for their own Celtic language... The movie, handsomely photographed by Jean Rabier, is packed with lore, a lot of it awfully poetic... The Horse of Pride is an oddball if totally sincere footnote to the Chabrol career.
Jackson Adler of Time Out London:
   Stressing the poverty, it caresses the eye with picturesque interiors worthy of any model village, while the peasants decked out in their national costumes look like delegates to a folk-lore congress. Hardly another Tree of Wooden Clogs, but it does have charm, sparks of Chabrol clownery, and plenty of intriguing information about superstitions and customs. One problem is that the autobiographical book by Pierre Jakez Hélias on which it is based has obviously been too severely truncated.
# Kim Su-ro, The Iron King

Kim Su-ro, The Iron King (Korean: 김수로; RR: Kim Su-ro) is a 2010 South Korean television series on the life of Suro of Geumgwan Gaya, starring Ji Sung, Bae Jong-ok, Yu Oh-seong, Seo Ji-hye, Go Joo-won, Kang Byul and Lee Pil-mo. It aired on MBC from May 29 to September 18, 2010, on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 32 episodes.

## Plot

The ₩20 billion-budget historical drama charts the life of Kim Su-ro, who unified 12 small countries to become the legendary founder and ruler of Geumgwan Gaya, the city-state of the Gaya confederacy which dominated sea trade and iron working during the Three Kingdoms period in the 5th century. Kim Su-ro's fiery temperament, charisma and intelligence are his only defense in an extended political struggle, with competition for the throne from his half-brother and lifelong rival, Ijinashi (first king of the state of Daegaya), his former friend Seok Tal-hae, and the dangerous ambitions of Shingwi Ghan.

## Cast
### Main

* Ji Sung as Kim Su-ro
** Park Gun-woo as young Kim Su-ro
* Bae Jong-ok as Queen Jeong-kyeon, Su-ro and Ijinashi's mother
* Yu Oh-seong as Shingwi Gan / Tae-gang
* Seo Ji-hye as Heo Hwang-ok aka Sembavalam, the daughter of an Indian merchant who later becomes Su-ro's wife
* Go Joo-won as Ijinashi, Queen Jeongkyeon's son and later the founder of Daegaya
** Won Deok-hyun as young Ijinashi
* Kang Byul as Ah-hyo, Princess of Saro State
* Lee Pil-mo as Seok Tal-hae, 4th King of Saro State
** Shin Dong-ki as young Tal-hae

### Supporting
#### People around Kim Su-ro

* Lee Jong-won as Jo-Bang, Su-ro's stepfather
* Jang Dong-jik as Yoo-Chun / Deuk-Sun, the Former Emperor Kwangmoo's nephew and Won-Su's son who is Su-ro's helper
* Lee Duk-hee as Doctor Ah-jin (nickname: Uiseonhalmi [의선할미])
* Kang Shin-il as Seon-Do, a Godfather of international trade and Su-ro's teacher
* Yoon Joo-sang as Mul-Soe, a Blacksmith
* Choi Soo-rin as Jo-Bang's wife and Su-ro's stepmother
* Jung Jae-gon as Sa-Bok, Jo-Bang's pawn

#### People in Gaya State

* Lee Hyo-jung as Yibiga, Ijinashi's biological father
* Lee Won-jong as Yeom Sa-chi
* Choi Hwa-jung as Nok Sa-dan

#### People in Silla

* Kwon Sung-duk as Namhae-chachawoong
* Wang Bit-na as Ah-Ro, Chachawoong's little sister and Park Hyeokgeose's daughter
* Kim Shi-won as Ho-Gong

#### Other

* Kim Ki-hyun as Heo Jang-sang, Heo Hwang-ok's father
* Kim Hye-eun as Na Chal-nyeo, Goddess of Heaven who protects Sodo
* Baek So-mi as Hae-rye, a Bridesmaid
* Kim Hyung-beom as Chu-Kyung, Yeom Sa-chi's loyalman
* Seo Sung-gwang as Yong-Bi
* Chae Bin as Yeo-Ui, Shin Gwi-chon's slave
* Lee Ah-jin as Beo-Deul, a Long Prelude Mountain Girl
* Jun Jin-gi as Ya-Chul
* Joo Ho as Seok-chil
* Kim Hyung-il as Kim-Yoong, Su-ro's biological father
* Han Min-chae as So-Hwa
* Shim Hoon-gi as No-Du
* Joo Sung-min

## Lawsuit

After she was fired in June 2010, writer Kim Mi-sook sued the production company for damages amounting to ₩576 million (or US$478,600).