OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leucostele terscheckii

Leucostele terscheckii, commonly known as the cardon grande cactus or Argentine saguaro, is a large cactus native to South America and popular in cultivation.

## Description

It is a columnar, branching cactus that can grow over 7.6 metres (25 ft) tall. Its branches are about 25 cm (9.8 in) in diameter with 8 to 14 ribs. Branches are cylindrical, fleshy, light green. The branches are 10-20 cm in diameter, with 8-14 blunt ribs. It has large brownish areoles about 2.5 cm (0.98 in) apart with 8 to 15 yellowish spines, 8.3–10 cm (3.3–3.9 in) long, a central one, sometimes absent, and 8-15 radial. The nocturnal funnel-shaped white flowers can grow up to 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) long and 13–15 cm (5.1–5.9 in) wide. Pericarp and flower tube with dense white or brown axillary hairs. The round or oblong blue fruits are about 1.3 cm (0.51 in) in diameter and contain black to brown, oval seeds approximately 0.76 mm (0.030 in) long.
* Spines
* Flowers
* Growth
* Buds
* Crested plant

## Native distribution

It is native to several provinces including Jujuy, Tucumán, La Rioja, San Juan, Catamarca and Salta provinces in northwestern Argentina, and is the eponymous cactus of Los Cardones National Park in Salta Province. Range continues to the western slopes of the Andes in Peru, Bolivia department of Tarija, and Ecuador. It is found growing on dry slopes of the Andean foothills at altitudes of 500 to 1500 meters.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described as Cereus terscheckii by Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer was published in 1837. Heimo Friedrich and Gordon Douglas Rowley placed the species in the genus Echinopsis in 1974. The specific epithet terscheckii honors the court gardener Carl Adolph Terscheck of Japanisches Palais in Dresden. In 2012, Boris O. Schlumpberger reclassified the species into the genus Leucostele.

## Human uses

Leucostele terscheckii contains > 0.005-0.025% mescaline in fresh cactus and 0.01%-2.375% mescaline in dry weight, so dried cactus is sometimes processed for mescaline hydrochloride.
# Nathaniel Albertson

Nathaniel Albertson (June 10, 1800 – December 16, 1863) was a 19th-century American politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1849 to 1851.

## Biography

Born in Fairfax, Virginia, Albertson moved to Salem, Indiana, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as member of the State House of Representatives from 1838 to 1840.
He moved to Floyd County in 1835 and settled in Greenville, near New Albany, and resumed agricultural pursuits.

### Congress

Albertson was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-first Congress (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851). As a congressman, he voted in favor of the Fugitive Slave Act. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1850 to the Thirty-second Congress.

### Later career and death

He resumed agricultural pursuits. He moved to Keokuk, Iowa, in 1853 and engaged in mercantile pursuits. He moved to Boonville, Missouri, in 1856 and continued mercantile pursuits. He settled in Central City, Colorado, in 1860 and engaged in the hotel business. He also became interested in mining.
He died in Central City, Colorado, December 16, 1863. He was interred in Central City Graveyard.
# Revaluate

Revaluate is artificial intelligence for the real estate and mortgage industry. Revaluate segments lists and databases for marketers by propensity to move. The award winning third party validated accuracy is the best in the industry at identifying people who are likely to move in the next six months. Marketers use this refined and targeted data to greatly increase their campaigns' efficiency. On Dec. 1, 2020, Revaluate announced the launch of Reside, a growth engine to bring new business; stepping beyond the limitations of their current database, Reside allows marketers to choose new geographic areas for customer growth, blending new customer lists into existing sales processes. This newly segmented database will introduce them to market segments, people, and business opportunities that they may never have connected with otherwise.

## History

Revaluate began in 2014 as a startup website that mined data from a wide range of public and private sources and used the information to produce home history reports, each covering a specific residential address. These reports were intended to help consumers make better-informed housing decisions, analogous to the need that online reviews serve for other products and services. In the same month, it closed a convertible debt financing round for an undisclosed amount. In its first two months of operation, it averaged a week-over-week growth rate of 20%. The company updated in 2016.
# Ernesto Montecuccoli

Count Ernesto Montecuccoli (1582 – June 17, 1633) was a general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years War, a member of the prominent Italian Montecuccoli Family. He fought in the regiment of Giorgio Basta alongside Albrecht von Wallenstein in the Long Turkish War.
In 1632, troops under Montecuccoli's command burned down the town of Knittlingen. On 16 August of the same year, Montecuccoli's forces were defeated in the Battle of Wiesloch by a Swedish army led by Count Gustav Horn.
He was the uncle of Raimondo Montecuccoli, who started his own military career under Ernesto's command in 1629.
# Riccardo Stivanello

Riccardo Stivanello (born 24 April 2004) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie C Group C club Juventus Next Gen on loan from Bologna.

## Club career

Stivanello started playing football at Cittadella, before joining Bologna in 2018. On 11 May 2021, he signed his first professional contract with the club. Having worked his way up their youth ranks, he made his professional debut on 21 May 2022, coming on as a substitute in the second half of a 1–0 Serie A win over Genoa.
On 16 June 2022, Stivanello extended his contract with Bologna until 30 June 2025.
On 29 August 2023, Stivanello joined Serie C side Juventus Next Gen, the reserve team of Juventus, on a season-long loan. He returned to Juventus Next Gen on a new loan for the 2024–25 season.

## International career

Stivanello has represented Italy at several youth international levels, having played for the under-18 and under-19 national teams.
In June 2022, he was included in the Italian squad that took part in the UEFA Under-19 European Championship in Slovakia, where the Azzurrini reached the semi-finals before losing to eventual winners England.
# Sampie Terreblanche

Solomon Johannes "Sampie" Terreblanche (17 April 1933 – 17 February 2018) was a South African academic economist and writer, author of numerous economics books and was most famous for his History of Inequality in South Africa, 1652–2002. He was Professor emeritus of Economics at Stellenbosch University, where he built a reputation as a lecturer in History of economic thought, Economic history, the Economy of South Africa, and economic systems.

## Education

Terreblanche matriculated from Edenville High School in the Orange Free State and went on to study at Stellenbosch University, where he obtained a BA degree with economics as one of his major subjects, and later he obtained his Master's Degree and a Doctorate in Philosophy. Later he went on to spend three months at Harvard University in 1968/1969. He was appointed to the Chair of Economics, teaching economics history, at Stellenbosch University.

## Academic career

Terreblanche lectured at the University of the Orange Free State for eight years. He returned to lecture at Stellenbosch University from 1968 until his retirement in 2003. In the 1980s, whilst still a prominent member of the National Party, a member of the Afrikaner Broederbond and a "Hoofwag" of the Ruiterwag, Terreblanche in 1985 established the "Discussion group '85" at Stellenbosch. He was appointed as a member of the Board of Control of the SABC, and became its deputy chairman, until he was not reappointed as board member in 1987. As a result of this, he quit the National Party, also due to growing doubts and disagreements with its policies of Apartheid and became one of the government's strongest Afrikaans critics. He was a founding member of the Democratic Party (forerunner to the Democratic Alliance) and of the Vrye Weekblad of Max du Preez, but is no longer involved in politics. In 2008 he co-wrote an article to the South African media with Drucilla Cornell and Mahmood Mamdani calling for the establishment of a Justice and Reconciliation Commission to "educate whites, who were the beneficiaries of this exploitative system [Apartheid], as well as to develop a programme of reparations, restitution and perhaps most important, the establishment of economic measures that could effectively grapple with the devastating institutional effects of an internal system of colonisation."

## Publications

* Die industriele groeiproses, 1770–1940 (1967)
* Die doelwit van 'n hoë ekonomiese groeikoers (1973)
* Chroniese gemeenskapsarmoede (1977)
* Vernuwing en herskikking (1973)
* Die wording van die Westerse ekonomie (1980)
* Politieke ekonomie en sosiale welvaart, met 'n toepassing op Suid-Afrika (1986)
* Geskiedenis van die Westerse ekonomie (1988)
* 'n Geskiedenis van opeenvolgende ekonomiese stelsels (1994)
* A history of inequality in South Africa, 1652–2002, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press (2003)
* Lost in Transformation – South Africa's Search for a New Future since 1986, KMM Review Publishing, (2012)
* Verdeelde land, Tafelberg Publishers (2014)
* Western Empires, Penguin Random House (2015)
# Ravisena

Acharya Ravisena was a seventh century Digambara Jain Acharya, who wrote Padmapurana (Jain Ramayana) in Sanskrit in 678 AD.
Padmapurana is said to follow Paumachariya, although it sometimes departs from it. In the Jain tradition, Rama is a Balabhadra, who is non-violent. According to Padma Purana, Ravana was killed by Lakshmana. After having rules for many years, Rama, became a muni and eventually attained nirvana.
# Leap Year (1932 film)

Leap Year is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Tom Walls, who co-stars with Anne Grey, Edmund Breon and Ellis Jeffreys. Made at British and Dominion's Elstree Studios, it was written by A. R. Rawlinson, and produced by Herbert Wilcox. The film was re-released in 1937.

## Cast

* Tom Walls as Sir Peter Traillon
* Anne Grey as Paula Zahren
* Edmund Breon as Jack Debrant
* Ellis Jeffreys as Mrs Debrant
* Jeanne Stuart as Angela Mallard
* Charles Carson as Sir Archibald Mallard
* Laurence Hanray as Hope
* Franklyn Bellamy as Silas
* Joan Brierley as Girl
# Deniable authentication

In cryptography, deniable authentication refers to message authentication between a set of participants where the participants themselves can be confident in the authenticity of the messages, but it cannot be proved to a third party after the event.
In practice, deniable authentication between two parties can be achieved through the use of message authentication codes (MACs) by making sure that if an attacker is able to decrypt the messages, they would also know the MAC key as part of the protocol, and would thus be able to forge authentic-looking messages. For example, in the Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) protocol, MAC keys are derived from the asymmetric decryption key through a cryptographic hash function. In addition to that, the OTR protocol also reveals used MAC keys as part of the next message, after they have already been used to authenticate previously received messages, and will not be re-used.
# Deno Andrews

Deno J. Andrews (born 1971) is an American former professional three cushion billiards player, a tournament promoter, and a coach to some well-known pool champions.
In September 2005, Andrews became Tour Director for the International Pool Tour (IPT), a major professional pool tour at that time. He ran the inaugural IPT event, the King of the Hill Shootout, an invitational tournament of 42 players from around the world, including many of the Billiard Congress of America's living Hall of Famers. The tournament paid out US$1,000,000 in total prize money, with a prize of $200,000 for the first-place finisher, Efren Reyes.
In private life, Andrews is a collector of antique billiard artifacts.
# Sons of the Sea (1939 film)

Sons of the Sea is a 1939 British colour drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Leslie Banks, Kay Walsh, Mackenzie Ward and Cecil Parker.

## Plot

In Britain in 1939, the head of Dartmouth Naval College is murdered. His successor, Captain Hyde, believes that he himself was in fact the intended target of the assassination. He soon begins to realise that both British and foreign intelligence agents are at work. He enlists the help of his son, a reluctant sea cadet, to smoke them out.

## Cast

* Leslie Banks as Captain Hyde
* Kay Walsh as Alison Devar
* Mackenzie Ward as Newton Hulls
* Cecil Parker as Commander Herbert
* Simon Lack as Philip Hyde
* Ellen Pollock as Margaret Hulls
* Peter Shaw as John Strepte
* Nigel Stock as Rudd
* Kynaston Reeves as Professor Devar
* Charles Eaton as Commander-in-Chief

## Production

Sons of the Sea was filmed during the summer of 1939, just before the outbreak of the Second World War, something explored in the themes of the film.The film's credits claim the film was "Made with full Admiralty co-operation".
It is the only feature film to be shot using the Dufaycolor process, with a limited colour palette. Since restoration, it has been shown on BBC television and more recently on Talking Pictures TV.

## Release

The film premiered in London on 11 March 1940, at the then recently opened Cinephone cinema at 241 Oxford Street, with the attendance of the main star, Leslie Banks.

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The film is in Dufaycolour throughout with delicate pastel shades. There are many delightful shots – Dartmouth ferry, the ensign against a blue sky, red cliffs and the sea below, the cadets on parade. The story is plausible and extremely well acted. Leslie Banks gives the right air of authority as the Captain, and Simon Lack makes a youthfully human but delightful Philip. The dialogue is natural and easy, and the theme is genuinely patriotic without being embarrassingly so."
Kine Weekly wrote: "Flawless Dufaycolor photography gilds the propitious and exciting project. ... There is clever and natural character drawing – MacKenzie Ward jumps right into his own as a disarming foreign agent – to round off the healthy, inspiring and exhilarating illusion. ... Maurice Elvey, doyen of British film directors, brings all his experience and proven flair for popular showmanship to bear on his treatment of this picture."
Today's Cinema's reviewer commented that "With its topically appealing title, its surge of espionage incident, its stirring angles of filial devotion and its panoramic backgrounds of cadets on parade performing this or that manoeuvre, the development has all the essentials which make for popular success."
# Puppy chow (snack)

Puppy chow, also known as monkey munch, muddy buddies, muddy munch, reindeer chow, or doggy bag, is the name for a homemade candy made in the United States, primarily in the Midwestern States. The recipe's name and ingredients can differ depending on the version, but most recipes will typically include cereal, melted chocolate, peanut butter (or other nut butters), and powdered sugar. Nut free versions can be made using nut butter alternatives, like Notnuts or sun butter. Corn, wheat, or rice cereal can be used, usually Chex and/or Crispix. The true origins of the candy are not known.

## Structure

Each piece of puppy chow forms around a single square of Chex or Crispix. These are coated with a mixture of melted chocolate and peanut butter. The mixture sticks readily to the textured surface of the breakfast cereal, but its high viscosity means it cannot typically fill the interior. This allows the treat to remain crunchy, as each square's interior lattice remains dry. The coated squares are then tossed in powdered sugar to form an additional layer. The candy is allowed to cool. The final exterior feels dry to the touch, but the chocolate and peanut butter quickly melt when it is eaten. The resulting candy can be stored at room temperature and is often transported in the same large zipper storage bags that are used to toss it in powdered sugar.

## Consumption

Puppy chow can be eaten with a spoon or by hand, as the outer coating of powdered sugar provides a barrier to keep any melted chocolate and peanut butter from sticking to the fingers. It is served in much the same way as M&Ms or mixed nuts: diners scoop a portion from a communal bowl, then eat it from a small dish. Because the powdered sugar coating readily soaks up liquids, it is rarely served on the same plate as other foods. Puppy chow is typically served as an hors d'oeuvre or light dessert.

## Availability

This candy is often made during special events, such as holidays and gaming. It is a popular candy to make for children and adults alike.
General Mills has made their own version of the candy, which they began selling under the name of Chex Mix Muddy Buddies in 2010, and it has been popular under that name in certain parts of the country since at least the 1980s.
# Mihovljan, Krapina-Zagorje County

Mihovljan is a village and municipality in the Krapina-Zagorje County, northern Croatia.
In the 2011 census, the area had a total population of 1,938, in the following settlements:
* Frkuljevec Mihovljanski, population 87
* Gregurovec, population 332
* Kuzminec, population 424
* Mihovljan, population 1,095
* Sutinske Toplice, no population
In the same census, an absolute majority of the inhabitants were Croats.
# José Freire Falcão

José Freire Falcão (Brazilian Portuguese:; 23 October 1925 – 26 September 2021) was a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church who was archbishop of Brasília from 1984 to 2004. He was created a cardinal in 1988.

## Biography

José Freire Falcão was born on 23 October 1925, in Ererê in the state of Ceará. He entered the seminary in Fortaleza at the age of 14. He was ordained a priest on 19 June 1949.
He was teaching at the seminary and leading the diocesan liturgy commission when, on 24 April 1967, Pope Paul VI named him titular bishop of Vardimissa and bishop coadjutor of Limoeiro do Norte. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 June and succeeded as bishop on 19 August. He was transferred to the Archdiocese of Teresina on 25 November 1971.
Pope John Paul II appointed him archbishop of Brasília on 15 February 1984 and created him a cardinal on 28 June 1988, assigning him as a cardinal priest to San Luca a Via Prenestina.
He retired as archbishop of Brasília upon the appointment of his successor on 28 January 2004.
He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.
On 17 September 2021, Falcão was admitted to hospital as a precaution after being diagnosed with COVID-19. On 24 September, the Archdiocese of Brasília announced Falcão's health had deteriorated, that he was intubated and in grave condition after suffering kidney and respiratory complications. He died from complications of the virus on 26 September 2021, at the age of 95. His Funeral Mass and burial in the crypt of the cathedral took place the next day.
# Marcus Child (field hockey)

Marcus "Marky" Andrew Law Child (born 2 March 1991) is a retired New Zealand field hockey player, who played as a midfielder or forward for the New Zealand national team.

## Personal life

Marcus Child was born and raised in Auckland, New Zealand. He has an older brother, Simon, who also plays representative hockey for New Zealand.

## Career

Child started playing hockey when he was four years old. He plays for Auckland in the New Zealand Hockey League. In the 2018–19 season he played for Pinoké in the Dutch Hoofdklasse.
Child made his senior international debut for the Black Sticks in 2010. Since his debut, he has been a regular inclusion in the side. In 2018, he was a silver medallist at the Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia. In December 2020 he announced his retirement from the national team.
# Waitakere Tramline

The Waitakere Tramline is a 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) long industrial narrow gauge railway near Swanson in the Waitākere Ranges south-west of Auckland in New Zealand, which is being used since 1907 for building and maintaining the dam and water pipeline at the Upper Nihotupu Reservoir. It was used until 2014 also by the Waitakere Tramline Society Inc. for tourist excursions, which have been indefinitely ceased due to a risk assessment.

## Location

The track with an original gauge of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm), which has later been regauged to 2 ft (610 mm) started originally at Swanson railway station and ran to a point above the Filter Station. From there it runs to the dam at Waitākere Reservoir. The lower section of the rail track from Swanson up beyond the Filter Station was lifted c. 1927.

## Rolling stock

One of the locomotives was built in 1976, refurbished in 1985 and during its second refurbishment in 2000 equipped with a 16 hp Kubota diesel engine and a variable hydraulic drive. Most of the carriages were built in 1978 and upgraded in the 1990s to allow for smoother and more comfortable ride.

## Damages and discontinuation of tourist transport

In November 2011, a leak in the adjacent 600mm diameter main water pipe triggered a substantial slip, taking out a 15m long section of the tramline with 6m of track left dangling in the air.
In November 2014, the Waitakere and Nihotupu tramline were closed for tourist transport on 24 November 2014, but the Waitakere tramline is still used by Watercare for maintenance of the dam and pipeline. Sections of the track can be seen from the Waitakere Tramline Loop Track, which follows the old tramline through some of its tunnels.
# Emma Lincoln-Smith

Emma Lincoln-Smith (born 28 November 1985) is an Australian skeleton racer who has competed since 2004. Her best Skeleton World Cup finish was seventh twice (Lake Placid - December 2007, Cesana Pariol - January 2008).
Born in Warriewood, New South Wales, Lincoln-Smith went to Manly West Primary School in Sydney's Northern Beaches and Northern Beaches Secondary College Mackeller Girls Campus where she started her career to becoming a sports champion. In 2005, her mother, Viki, was diagnosed with breast cancer and her father, Marcus, underwent open heart surgery. Lincoln-Smith's older sister Jess died in 2009. Her younger sister Holly is an Australian international water polo player, who was part of the Australian squads that were runners-up at the 2010 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup and bronze medallists at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Emma and Holly are the first siblings to compete for Australia at the Summer and Winter Olympics.
Lincoln-Smith's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the women's event at St. Moritz in 2007. She competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics where she placed tenth overall.
# Jessie MacLean

Jessie MacLean (born 17 October 1985) is an Australian racing cyclist. She rode at the 2011, 2012 and 2014 UCI Road World Championships, where she won silver with Orica–AIS in the Team Time Trial.
# Caroline Marton

Caroline Marton (born 14 April 1984) is an Australian taekwondo athlete from Melbourne, Australia.
In attempting to qualify for the 2012 Olympics she was disqualified in the final match with seconds remaining.
She won the 2016 Oceania Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament as the only competitor in her weight class and therefore is qualified to compete at the 2016 Olympics.
She is the sister of world taekwondo champion Carmen Marton. She and her sister are training partners.
# Airlie Ogilvie

Airlie Ogilvie (born 28 September 1987) is an Australian field hockey player. She is married to Simon Orchard, formerly of the Kookaburras.