OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yang Maolin

Yang Maolin (Chinese: 楊茂林; pinyin: Yáng Màolín; born 1953) is a Taiwanese artist known for his political paintings and his art that investigates Taiwanese identity.$^{:107}$

## Biography

Yang was born in 1953 in Changhua, Taiwan.$^{:108}$ His father had served in the Japanese Army, and was imprisoned by the Kuomintang after World War II, while his relatives were involved in the February 28 incident.$^{:109}$ Yang's father ran small manufacturing businesses with scant success, while his mother worked menial jobs.
Yang studied painting at the Chinese Culture University from 1975 to 1979, and attended graduate school at the National Institute of the Arts in Taipei from 1999 to 2002. From 1995, Yang was represented by Lin & Keng Gallery.

## Career

Yang was influenced by Italian Transavantgarde and Neo-expressionism when these movements were introduced to Taiwan in the early 1980s. Yang co-founded successive artist groups dedicated to political and figurative art, including '101 Modern Art Group' and 'Taipei Art Group' in the 1980s, and 'Hantoo Art Group' in the 1990s.$^{:114}$
Yang is chiefly known for his politically charged paintings of the 1980s, and his decade-long investigation into the political, historical, and cultural aspects of Taiwanese identity during the 1990s, which comprises his painting series MADE IN TAIWAN (1989–2001).$^{:117}$ After the turn of the millennium, he started to explore sculpture, blending Buddhist iconography with manga characters. Beyond numerous museum shows in Asia, Europe, and the US, Yang has participated in three collateral events at the Venice Biennale: the exhibition VOC: Handle with Care with Huang Yong Ping in 1999; the solo show Temple of Sublime Beauty, Made in Taiwan in 2009; and the exhibition Future Pass in 2011.
# Gunder Anton Johannesen Jahren

Gunder Anton Johannesen Jahren (8 August 1858 – 20 May 1933) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He was Minister of Agriculture 1920–1921. He also represented Østfold in the Norwegian Parliament from 1903 to 1930, and became president of the legislature in 1925.
# Dirty Dishes

Dirty Dishes is a New York City-based American rock band founded by songwriter/singer/guitarist Jenny Tuite. Dirty Dishes' style is described as heavy-laden hooks blasting headfirst into speaker-shredding fuzz. Sonically the band has been compared to Smashing Pumpkins, My Bloody Valentine, Radiohead, and Sonic Youth.

## History

On January 27, 2015, Dirty Dishes released their debut album “Guilty” on Exploding in Sound Records. Recording for the album was split between Los Angeles, CA and Chelsea, MA. The album was engineered by Chris Thompson and recorded in Thompson’s garage. The album was well-received and described as "enduring a waking dream — it’s both a harrowing and totally beautiful experience” by Stereogum. "Dirty Dishes’ composition is refreshing and intense. Guilty is clearly the result of Tuite's significant growth as a songwriter, and is the kind of record that a band can build a following on." The album cover is a photo of a school that expelled Tuite.
On January 28, 2015 the band released the music video for “Thank You Come Again” The video premiered on The A.V Club and was directed by Pat Bishop of the comedy group Women. The video was inspired by Tuite's experience working at grocery store in Silverlake.
On January 29, 2016 the band released the music video for "Guilty." The video premiered on Independent Music News, and was directed by The Current Sea, the creative team of Sarah Zucker and Brian Griffith. The video features an alien figurine taking a miniature fern out for a walk, eventually liberating the fern on a mountain overlooking Los Angeles, with psychedelic analog visuals.
On February 8, 2016 the band released their single "All of Me." The track premiered on Noisey, along with a long string of national U.S. tour dates.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Guilty (2015)

### EPs

* The Most Tarnished Birds (2012)
* Dirty Dishes (2010)

### Singles

* All of Me (2016)
# Tristerix longebracteatus

Tristerix longebracteatus is a species of Tristerix found in Colombia and Ecuador
# The Song of the Shirt (film)

The Song of the Shirt is a 1908 American silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith. A partial print of the short exists in the film archive of the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Linda Arvidson as Dying Woman
* George Gebhardt as In Office / Waiter
* Robert Harron as Stock Boy
* Arthur V. Johnson as Waiter
* Florence Lawrence as Woman
* Alfred Paget
* Mack Sennett as Foreman / In Office / In Second Restaurant
* Harry Solter as Employer / In Second Restaurant
# Seifallah Randjbar-Daemi

Seifallah Randjbar-Daemi (Persian: سیف الله رنجبر دائمی, born 1950) is an Iranian theoretical physicist. He is currently an emeritus scientist at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics.

## Education and Academic career

Seifallah Randjbar-Daemi received his PhD in 1980 from Imperial College London, University of London, UK. Randjbar-Daemi's contributions are in the area of theoretical high energy physics, quantum field theory, superstring theory, supersymmetry and supergravity theories in all dimensions and cosmology.
He collaborated with Abdus Salam very closely at both scientific and humanitarian level since his student days at Imperial College. He joined the International Centre for Theoretical Physics(ICTP) in 1988 as Research Physicist and Coordinator of the High energy Section. Previously he had been at the Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich. In 1994, he was designated as head of the High Energy Group at ICTP. In August 2005, he was promoted to assistant director of ICTP. Since April 2011, he served as the acting deputy director until his retirement on 31 December 2015.
He initiated several programmes in ICTP, for instance, the Diploma Programme and the special basic physics programme for Sub-Saharan African students. He has contributed to ICTP in many ways which are at times beyond his professional responsibilities. When ICTP was on the verge of a shutdown due to major financial crisis in 1991, his interaction with the scientific community of Iran prompted the minister of science and higher education to provide ICTP with a loan, which ensured the continuation of ICTP's operation.
Because of his outstanding contributions in promoting science and technology in the developing countries, he received the Spirit of Abdus Salam Award in the year of 2016.
# Frank McManus (Irish politician)

Frank McManus (born 16 August 1942) is an Irish nationalist former Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons.

## Background

Born in Kinawley, County Fermanagh, he is a brother of Father Seán McManus, the Irish-American lobbyist and Catholic priest, and Pat McManus, a member of the IRA killed in an explosion in 1958.
He received his secondary education at St. Michael's College, Enniskillen; he later attended Queen's University, Belfast before becoming a solicitor. In the late 1960s, he became the chair of the Fermanagh Civil Rights Association.
McManus was elected at the 1970 general election, as the Unity candidate for Fermanagh and South Tyrone. On 3 July 1970 he swore the Oath of Allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II. Following the introduction of internment, he chaired the meeting on 17 October 1971 where the Northern Resistance Movement was founded. He lost the seat at the February 1974 general election to Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) candidate Harry West, when the Social Democratic and Labour Party also stood a candidate, which resulted in a split nationalist vote. In 1977, he was a founder member of the short-lived Irish Independence Party.
He is a solicitor in Lisnaskea, and a trustee of the Fermanagh Trust.
# AirGarage

AirGarage is an American parking management company that partners with real estate owners to operate their parking lots and garages. The company has developed a license plate recognition camera system to automatically detect when vehicles enter and exit.

## History and growth

AirGarage was founded by Scott Fitsimones, Jonathon Barkl, and Chelsea Border in 2017. The trio met and conceived the idea for AirGarage while attending Arizona State University, initially renting out driveway spaces near campus to college students. The company offers parking operations, enforcement, and mobile payments to over 200 parking facilities. After partnering with several nearby churches and Graduate Hotels locations to manage their parking operations, the company began to managing surface lots and garages.
AirGarage has raised around $16m from Andreessen Horowitz and Founders Fund, and has also received investment from angel investors.
AirGarage was on Forbes 30 Under 30 - Consumer Technology (2023).
# Rather (film)

Rather is a 2023 American documentary film directed by Frank Marshall about journalist and news anchor Dan Rather. It premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2023 and was released on Netflix in May 1, 2024.
# Yerushalmi (surname)

Yerushalmi (Hebrew: ירושלמי) is a Hebrew surname literally meaning "a Jerusalemite".
* David Yerushalmi (born 1956), American lawyer and political activist
* Eliyahu Yerushalmi (born 1954), Israeli diplomat
* Eylon Yerushalmi, Israeli footballer
* Rina Yerushalmi (born 1939), Israeli theater director and choreographer.
* Roy Yerushalmi [he] (born 1983), Israeli journalist
* Yeshayahu Yerushalmi (1920-1999, Israeli judge
* Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi (1932 - 2009), American professor of Jewish History, Culture and Society
* Efrat Yerushalmi, birth name of Shez, Israeli writer
* Elieser Yerushalmi [he] (1900-1962), Israeli writer, educator, and activist
# Nathan Katz (poet)

Nathan Katz (24 December 1892, in Waldighofen – 12 January 1981, in Mulhouse) was a Jewish Alsatian poet from the Sundgau region. He wrote in Standard German as well as the Alsatian dialect.
Serving at the East Front during the First World War, he was made prisoner in Nizhny Novgorod, where he wrote Das Galgenstüblein in June 1915.
# Kolbuszowa Górna

Kolbuszowa Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolbuszowa, within Kolbuszowa County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Kolbuszowa and 27 km (17 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Eliza Grigg

Eliza Grigg (born 9 October 1996) is a New Zealand alpine ski racer from Hororata, Canterbury.

## Early life

Grigg grew up on a farm in Canterbury, New Zealand. She started skiing aged 22 months, and joined Team Hutt aged eight. She attended St. Andrew's College, Christchurch.

## Career

From 2013 Grigg has trained with Coberger Academy at Coronet Peak. She is a member of the New Zealand Ski Women's C Team, competing in the giant slalom, slalom, super combined, and super-g events. In 2017 she was part of the New Zealand team at the Alpine World Ski Championship in St. Moritz, Switzerland as well as World Junior Championship in Sweden. She went on to compete at the 2019 Alpine World Ski Championship in Are, Sweden.
# Four-lined snake

Elaphe quatuorlineata (common names: four-lined snake, Bulgarian ratsnake) is a member of the family Colubridae. The four-lined snake is a non-venomous species and one of the largest of the European snakes.

## Description

The species' common name refers to the markings seen on the body of adult snakes: four dark stripes running along a yellowish brown body. Juveniles, by contrast, have a dorsal series of dark brown blotches with alternating dark brown spots on the sides, all on a pale brown background. A black line runs from the corner of the eye and the belly is cream to white with darker markings. Adults can reach a length of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), rarely 200 cm (6 ft 7 in). Adults are among the heaviest European snakes but are greatly variably in size, with males potentially weighing from 250 to 1,000 g (0.6 to 2.2 lb) and females potentially weighing from 400 to 1,400 g (0.9 to 3.1 lb) within the Aegean Islands.

## Distribution

Four-lined snakes are found in Italy, along the whole western coast of the Balkan peninsula, in the western half of Greece and many of the Greek islands, Macedonia (region), the southwestern corner of Bulgaria, coastal Slovenia, coastal Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Albania. The number of snakes and the density of the populations are unknown.

## Habitat and behavior

The four-lined snake favours areas with a Mediterranean climate and is found in habitats featuring vegetation, stone walls, sparse woodland, forest margins and deserted buildings. In the winter, individuals spend their time in deserted rodent burrows in groups of four to seven. Their behaviour is generally calmer than that of other snakes (seldom hissing or striking) and they are usually active in the morning and late afternoon. Excellent climbers, they can often be found in the tops of trees.

## Diet

A large proportion of the snakes' diet consists of small mammals, such as rabbits, weasels, squirrels, and mice. They also feed on birds, lizards, newly hatched tortoises and eggs. Females of the species have been shown to feed more often upon birds than do males.

## Reproduction

The mating season lasts from April to May. Females have a gestation period that lasts about two months, the eggs being laid in summer. Females typically lay around 6–18 eggs and incubate them for about 40–60 days.

## Conservation

The four-lined snake has been considered endangered in Bulgaria due to poachers and agriculture. It appears on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as "Near Threatened" because of probable significant decline in its abundance and widespread habitat loss.
# Mary Ainslee

Mary Ainslee (born Florence Stiegler; October 12, 1914 – November 1, 1991) was an American film actress. She appeared in approximately 15 films between 1939 and 1952.

## Early years

Ainslee was a native of Newport News, Virginia, and the daughter of Mrs. Clifton E. Rudd. She attended Matthew Fontaine Maury High School and Newport News High School.

## Career

Ainslee left Newport News in 1935 to try acting in New York. Before she began working in films, she performed in stock theater with the Provincetown Players and other groups in the eastern United States.
Ainslee's film debut was in Fight for Your Lady. She appeared in several Three Stooges films such as I'll Never Heil Again, In the Sweet Pie and Pie, Hokus Pokus, and He Cooked His Goose.

## Personal life and death

Ainslee was married to Universal producer John DeSilva. They were divorced on May 11, 1938. She married Edwin Hutzler II in 1943 and postponed her career for the duration of the war, planning to return to acting after it ended. They lived in Tampa, Florida, and she took courses at the University of Tampa. They were divorced on June 17, 1949.
In the mid-1980s, she suffered a stroke and never fully recovered. She died on November 1, 1991. She was buried in Riverside Memorial Park in Norfolk, Virginia.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1939 | Missing Daughters | Showgirl | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Mad Youth | Marian Morgan | |
| 1940 | When the Daltons Rode | Minnie | |
| 1940 | Earl of Puddlestone | Marian Potter-Potter | |
| 1940 | Pride of the Bowery | Elaine | |
| 1941 | Sis Hopkins | Vera De Vere | |
| 1941 | The Spider Returns | Nita Van Sloan | Serial |
| 1941 | I'll Never Heil Again | Princess Gilda | Short, Uncredited |
| 1941 | Sailors on Leave | Sadie | |
| 1941 | In the Sweet Pie and Pie | Taska Jones | Short |
| 1941 | Some More of Samoa | Nurse / Curly's Blonde | Short, Uncredited |
| 1941 | Harvard, Here I Come! | Phyllis | |
| 1941 | Tillie the Toiler | | |
| 1949 | Hokus Pokus | Mary | Short |
| 1951 | Pest Man Wins | Party Guest | Short, Uncredited (archive footage) |
| 1952 | He Cooked His Goose | Belle | Short, (final film role) |
| 1956 | Flagpole Jitters | Mary | Short, (archive footage) |
| 1959 | Triple Crossed | Belle | Short, (archive footage) |
# Leopold Maximilian von Firmian

Leopold Maximilian Graf von Firmian (11 October 1766, Trento – 29 November 1831, Vienna) was Auxiliary Bishop in Passau and Titular Bishop of Tiberias from 1797, from 1800 to 1816 Bishop of Lavant, was appointed Archbishop of Salzburg in 1816, but in 1818 was only confirmed as administrator of the Archdiocese of Salzburg. From 1822 to 1831, he was Prince-Archbishop of Vienna.

## Biography

Coming from the Tyrolean nobility of Firmian, he was canon of Salzburg and Passau in 1780. On 23 September 1792, he was ordained a priest in Salzburg.
On 24 July 1797, he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop in Passau and Titular Bishop of Tiberias. The episcopal consecration was bestowed upon him on 5 November 1797 by the Bishop of Passau, Leopold Leonhard von Thun.
In 1800, he was appointed Bishop of Lavant and, in 1816, Archbishop of Salzburg. Because of the unclear political conditions, he was only confirmed in 1818 as the diocesan administrator. On 18 January 1822, Emperor Francis I appointed him Archbishop of Vienna, the Papal confirmation took place on 19 April of the same year.
He is portrayed as a praisewelling church prince who fulfilled the will of the Emperor in his diocese and allowed the interventions of late Josephinism in church life. He strove for the church song and had in 1824 created a directory of all songs that were sung in the parishes. During his tenure came the founding of the Leopoldine Society of the Austrian Empire in support of the American missions on 13 May 1829.
In 1894, Firmiangasse in Vienna-Hietzing was named after him.
# Cochylimorpha decolorella

Cochylimorpha decolorella is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Canary Islands and in Portugal, Spain, France, Bulgaria, as well as on Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta and Madeira. Outside of Europe, it is found in Morocco, Egypt, Turkey and the Near East.
The wingspan is 18–24 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to May.
# Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes

Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes (1983) is Stephen Jay Gould's third volume of collected essays reprinted from his monthly columns for Natural History magazine titled "This View of Life".
Three essays appeared elsewhere. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" first appeared in Discover magazine in May 1981; "Phyletic size decrease in Hershey bars" appeared in C. J. Rubins's Junk Food, 1980; and his "Reply to Critics", was written specifically for this volume as a commentary upon criticism of essay 16, "The Piltdown Conspiracy".

## Awards

The book was awarded the 1983 Phi Beta Kappa Award for Science from the Phi Beta Kappa Society.
# Pepillo (footballer, born 1933)

José García Castro (10 July 1933 – 10 May 2003), also known as Pepillo, was a Spanish professional footballer. He played for Sevilla, Real Madrid, Mallorca, River Plate, and Málaga, as well as the Spanish B national team, between 1953 and 1966. He was sometimes nicknamed Pepillo II, to avoid confusion with former Sevilla player José Díaz Payán, who was also nicknamed Pepillo.

## Playing career

Pepilo II started his career as a striker in Sevilla's academy, making his debut in 1954 for the club. He scored 42 goals in 102 games for the club, before joining Real Madrid in 1959. He spent 4 years at Real Madrid, between 1959 and 1962. During the 1959-60 season, he scored 5 in a 11-2 win against Elche CF. In 1961, he went on loan to Argentine team River Plate, where he scored 7 goals in 18 games. He left Real Madrid to join Mallorca in 1962, where he scored 11 goals in his only season at the club. In 1965, he would join Malaga, where he scored 7 goals in 66 games, before retiring in 1966.

## Managerial career

He joined UD Melilla as their manager in 1983, lasting only 1 season.

## Honours

As Player:
Sevilla
* La Liga: 1956–57 (Runner-Up)
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1955 (Runner-Up)
* Ramón de Carranza Trophy: 1955, 1956, 1957
* Teresa Herrera Trophy: 1954
Real Madrid
* European Cup: 1959–60
* La Liga: 1961–62
* Copa del Rey: 1961–62
* Intercontinental Cup: 1960
# Matthew Arkin

Matthew Arkin (born March 21, 1960) is an American actor, acting instructor, and author.

## Early life and education

Arkin was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Jeremy Yaffe, a nurse, and actor Alan Arkin. He is the younger brother of actor Adam Arkin. After his parents separated when he was an infant, Arkin was raised by his mother in California until age 7. He then lived with his father and stepmother, actress Barbara Dana, and half-brother Anthony Dana Arkin, in Greenwich Village. In 1968, Arkin and his brother were directed by their father in the Academy Award nominated short film People Soup. Arkin attended Horace Greeley High School in Chappaqua, New York. Arkin graduated from Wesleyan University and earned a J.D. degree from Fordham University School of Law. Although he was raised in a non-denominational household, Arkin is Jewish and identifies with Jewish culture.
For five years Arkin practiced law with small firms in Tarrytown and White Plains, New York. He quit to pursue a career in acting. When asked why he would give up a career in law, Arkin pointed out a laughing audience and said, ""You hear that sound? You know how many people I made laugh when I was a lawyer? None... well, maybe a few judges."

## Career
### Acting

Arkin studied acting at the HB Studio under Uta Hagen, Austin Pendleton and Sheldon Patinkin. In 1993, he debuted on Broadway in Neil Simon's Laughter on the 23rd Floor and continued during the production's national tour. He played Ben Silverman in the 1997 Broadway revival of The Sunshine Boys. Arkin was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play for his role as Gabe in the 1999 Off-Broadway premiere of the Pulitzer Prize-winning drama Dinner with Friends. Arkin played the role of Reggie Ellis in the 2006 Broadway production of Losing Louie.
Arkin also appeared in a variety of films and television shows, including All My Children (2007), Law & Order (1991-2009) and 100 Centre Street (2001).
At the South Coast Repertory in Orange County, California, Arkin originated roles in the world premieres of Richard Greenberg's Our Mother's Brief Affair (2009) and Steven Drukman's The Prince of Atlantis (2011). In 2013, Arkin portrayed the 600-pound main character in the West Coast premiere of Samuel Hunter's The Whale.

#### Teaching

Beginning in 2008, Arkin taught acting technique at the HB Studio in New York City and later at the Actors Studio in Los Angeles. In 2015, Arkin accepted the position as Director of the Acting Intensive Program at South Coast Repertory in Southern California.

### Author

In 2016, Arkin published the detective novel In the Country of the Blind.

## Personal life

Arkin married Pamela Newkirk in May 1993 with whom he has two children. They divorced in 2011. He resides in Pasadena, California.