OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sthathicon

A sthathicon (also transliterated sthathikon) or susthathikon is an ecclesial document of official authorization and agreement, typically certifying the consecration of bishops in Syriac Christianity.$^{:100,180}$

## Description

A sthathicon serves as an official document in some West Syriac Rite Christian denominations, verifying whether an individual is authorized clergyman within that church. According to tradition, the document was used in the time of Mar Mari in Early Christianity to identify Saint Thomas Christian clergy in India who had officially been recognized by Antioch's clergy.$^{:99–100}$ These documents were used by Malankara Church officials in the 19th century to identify Oriental Protestants who had been educated by Anglican missionaries and declare their Holy Orders invalid.$^{:180}$
The sthathicon features in West Syriac ordination ritual. Following the Omologio, a proclamation of faith, an episcopal candidate is to read aloud a sthathicon. This sthathicon can be written by his own hand professing the true faith, promising to abide by the apostolic constitutions, obedience and allegiance to the Patriarchal Throne." After reading it, the candidate signs it and hands it to the catholicos.
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) requires that a sthathicon be presented to bishops and metropolitans ("high priests" or "prelates") by the church's Catholicos. Gheevarghese (later Dionysius of Vattasseril), who agitated for the independence of the Malankara Church from the Syriac Orthodox Church, was ordained by the then Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Abded Aloho II in 1908. However, Gheevarghese was denied the sthathikon that typically accompanied the office due to his denial of the patriarch's temporal authority over the Malankara Church. When the MOSC was establishing a Western Rite mission in England following the influence of Antonio Francisco Xavier Alvares, it submitted a sthathicon to S.D. Baba to certify him as a priest. In the High Court of Kerala, the MOSC has argued that those without a sthathicon could not claim to be members of their clergy.
After clergy of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, a part of the Syriac Orthodox Church, are consecrated by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch as metropolitans, they receive a sthathikon from the patriarch as the order to assume their new offices.
# PVR-resistant advertising

PVR (DVR)-resistant advertising is a form of advertising which is designed specifically to remain viewable despite a user skipping through the commercials when using a device such as a TiVo or other digital video recorder. For instance, a black bar with a product's tagline and logo or the title of a promoted television program or film and its release date may appear on the top of the screen and remain visible much longer being fast-forwarded than a usual commercial.
This was used first by cable network FX's British network when advertising Brotherhood.
# Stormy Rottman

Leon "Stormy" Rottman (1918 - January 15, 1993) was an American weather forecaster and television host. After his experience with reporting weather conditions for the U.S. Air Force during World War II and the Korean War, Rottman began a civilian career as a weather presenter on both television and radio. He was the primary evening weatherman for many years at Channel 9 in Denver, Colorado.

## Beginnings and military service

Leon Rottman was born in 1918 in Chicago, Illinois. After enlisting in the U.S. Air Force, he was stationed in Kunming, China as a briefing officer. It was here that Rottman began forecasting weather conditions in the area, gaining the nickname "Stormy" that he would keep for the remainder of his career. During the Korean War, Rottman was stationed at Chennault Air Force Base in Lake Charles, Louisiana. While still a forecaster for the Air Force, Rottman also worked part-time at a local television station in the vicinity.
In the mid-1950s, Rottman could be heard presenting weather conditions and forecasts on Armed Forces Radio in Tokyo, Japan. He was transferred to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) at the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, near Colorado Springs, Colorado in 1957. In addition to serving as weatherman for Baker Crew at NORAD, Rottman also worked as a part-time forecaster for KRDO-TV, Channel 13 in Colorado Springs. He had another stint with Armed Forces Radio in the early 1960s, this time based in Germany.

## Full-time television career

After his assignment in Germany had ended, Rottman retired from the Air Force as a lieutenant colonel in 1968. He then pursued a career as a weather forecaster, working at various radio and television stations across the United States throughout the 1960s.
In 1969, Rottman began working for KBTV (now KUSA) in Denver, Colorado, where he remained for almost 20 years. For much of his stay at Channel 9, Rottman was the "Chief Meteorologist", generally delivering the primary weather segments during the 5PM and 10PM weekday newscasts. His quirky nickname and style of presenting weather forecasts made him a well-known local personality. When Channel 9 hired Rob Roseman as a daytime meteorologist in the 1980s, the station dubbed Roseman "Sunny" and created an advertising campaign featuring the two men with the tagline, "Sunny days and Stormy nights". Rottman continued working at KUSA until his retirement at age 70 in 1988.

## Other work and death

While in Denver, Rottman also became the host of Senior Showcase, a program focusing on issues relevant to elderly Coloradans. This show aired on KRMA, one of two Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television stations serving Denver.
Rottman died January 15, 1993, in Denver.

## Legacy and awards

Rottman was awarded a Broadcaster of the Year award by the Colorado Broadcasters Association. In 2003, he was also inducted posthumously into the Broadcast Pioneers of Colorado Hall of Fame. Metropolitan State University of Denver (formerly Metropolitan State College of Denver) awards a Stormy Rottman Endowed Memorial Scholarship annually to a student majoring in meteorology.
# Miss Star International

Miss Star International (formerly Miss Trans Star International) is a beauty pageant for transgender women. It was first held in 2007, In Madrid and in 2010 moved to Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. The winner receives a crown and prize money. The election was organized by Thara Wells & Rincon Tranny in 2010 and LadyJulia & Thara Wells in 2012. In 2016, the pageant was renamed to Miss Trans Star International. In 2023, it was renamed to Miss Star International.
The current titleholder of Miss Star International 2024 is Patricia Payumo from the Philippines, who was crowned in São Paulo, Brazil. She is the first Filipina transgender woman to win the title.

## Titleholders

| Year | Country/Territory | Titleholders | National Title | Venue | Entrants |
| 2024 | Philippines | Patricia Payumo | Miss Star International Philippines | São Paulo, Brazil | 22 |
| 2023 | Nigeria | Veso Golden | Miss Star Nigeria | Barcelona, Spain | 23 |
| 2022 | Nicaragua | Tiffany Colleman | Miss Trans Nicaragua | Barcelona, Spain | 28 |
| 2019 | Angola | Ava Simões | Miss Trans Star Angola | Barcelona, Spain | 25 |
| 2018 | Thailand | Kulchaya Tansiri | Miss Trans Star Thailand | Barcelona, Spain | 19 |
| 2017 | Thailand | Biw Kanitnum | Miss Queen of Universe Beauties Thailand | Barcelona, Spain | 30 |
| 2016 | Brazil | Rafaela Manfrini | Miss Trans Star Brazil | Barcelona, Spain | 28 |
| 2015 | Chile | Vanessa López | Miss Trans Star Chile | Barcelona, Spain | 25 |
| 2013 | Puerto Rico | Jade Gómez | Miss Trans Star Puerto Rico | Barcelona, Spain | 15 |
| 2012 | Russia | Lavine (Albuquerque) Holanda | Miss Trans Star Russia | Barcelona, Spain | 16 |
| 2010 | Switzerland | Bruna Geneve | Miss Trans Star Switzerland | Barcelona, Spain | 16 |
| 2007 | Spain | Cristini Couto | Miss Trans Spain | Madrid, Spain | 9 |

### By number of wins

| Country/Territory | Titles | Year |
| Thailand | 2 | 2017, 2018 |
| Philippines | 1 | 2024 |
| Nigeria | 1 | 2023 |
| Nicaragua | 1 | 2022 |
| Angola | 1 | 2019 |
| Brazil | 1 | 2016 |
| Chile | 1 | 2015 |
| Puerto Rico | 1 | 2013 |
| Russia | 1 | 2012 |
| Switzerland | 1 | 2010 |
| Spain | 1 | 2007 |

## Runners-up

| Year | Runners-up | Runners-up | Runners-up | Ref. |
| Year | First | Second | Third | Ref. |
| 2023 | Erich Alfaro Australia | Reyna Morocho Ecuador | Not awarded | |
| 2022 | Ivanna Díaz Mexico | Sofía Colmenares Venezuela | Not awarded | |
| 2019 | Victória Fernandes Brazil | Walinpan Anuntasilp Thailand | Not awarded | |
| 2018 | Shantell D´ Marco Cuba | Maria Rivera Philippines | Not awarded | |
| 2017 | Tiana Vasek Argentina | Elian Nesiel Israel | Not awarded | |
| 2016 | Talleen Abu Hanna Israel | Kamila Castaneda Colombia | Not awarded | |
| 2015 | Aleika Sandra Greece | Atina Lima Italy | Not awarded | |
| 2013 | Amatista de la Spirella Colombia | Fadiana Alves Egypt | Lady Mar GomeZ Mexico | |
| 2012 | Bianca Gold Angola | Ivette Montello Hawaii | Not awarded | |
| 2010 | Kalena Rios Brazil | Victoria Garcia Spain | Not awarded | |
| 2007 | Cristini Couto Brazil | Unknown Unknown | Not awarded | |
# David McKenzie (golfer)

David McKenzie (born 26 July 1967) is an Australian professional golfer.

## Early life

McKenzie was born in Melbourne, Australia.

## Professional career

In 1990, McKenzie turned professional. He has played on the PGA Tour of Australasia since then. After twice finishing second, at the 1994 Air New Zealand Shell Open and a playoff loss at the 2004 MasterCard Masters, he won his first Tour event at the 2013 Turner Plumbing Victorian PGA Championship.
McKenzie also played on the U.S.-based Nationwide Tour (2001, 2003–05, 2007–10), winning once, at the 2005 Gila River Golf Classic. He played one season on the PGA Tour (2006), where his best finish was 7th at the Valero Texas Open.

## Professional wins (6)
### PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 20 Jan 2013 | Turner Plumbing Victorian PGA Championship | −13 (71-69-65-70=275) | 2 strokes | Scott Laycock |
PGA Tour of Australasia playoff record (0–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2004 | MasterCard Masters | Greg Chalmers, Richard Green | Green won with birdie on first extra hole |
| 2 | 2016 | Mercedes-Benz Truck and Bus Victorian PGA Championship | Ashley Hall | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |

### Nationwide Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 9 Oct 2005 | Gila River Golf Classic | −20 (64-67-67-70=268) | 1 stroke | Jon Mills |

### PGA Tour China wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 8 Jun 2014 | Lanhai Open | −16 (68-67-68-69=272) | 5 strokes | Stephen Dartnall |
| 2 | 14 Sep 2014 | Cadillac Championship | −16 (67-71-65-69=272) | 2 strokes | Bryden Macpherson |

### Other wins (1)

* 2011 Meriton Sydney Invitational

### PGA of Australia Legends Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 15 Dec 2017 | Sunshine Coast Masters | −14 (65-67-70=202) | 6 strokes | Peter Senior |

## Results in senior major championships

| Tournament | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| The Tradition | – | T34 | T39 | NT | T6 | T26 | T36 | |
| Senior PGA Championship | – | T64 | T48 | NT | CUT | T50 | T37 | T39 |
| U.S. Senior Open | – | T28 | | NT | CUT | | | |
| Senior Players Championship | – | T54 | T30 | T48 | T52 | T50 | T53 | |
| Senior British Open Championship | T9 | T14 | T5 | NT | T53 | | T25 | T68 |
CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic
# Devenish, Victoria

Devenish is a town in northern Victoria, Australia within the Rural City of Benalla local government area, 230 kilometres (143 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2011 census, Devenish and the surrounding area had a population of 360, declining to 197 by 2016.

## History

The Post Office opened on 9 June 1877 as Broken Creek and was renamed Devenish in 1878. In 1883 on the arrival of the railway, the office was moved and named Devenish Railway Station, reverting to Devenish in about 1889 as the township developed. An earlier office dating from 1870, Major Plains, was known as Devenish from 1874 until 1878.
The Devenish concrete grain silos were built between the railway line and the main street and opened to receive wheat in December 1943. Later the Bulk Oat storage building was built in 1965.
In 2023, Devenish Primary School had just one student enrolled at the school.

## Religion

The first Roman Catholic Church was built in Devenish in 1883 at number 959 Devenish Road. It was decommissioned in 2005 and put up for sale.

## Balloons

The Australian hot air balloon championships were held in Devenish in 2007.

## Transport

Devenish used to have a railway station with 2 wheat silos that are still there but decommissioned on the Oaklands railway line, Victoria. V/line operates 3 coach services (weekdays) and 2 coach services (weekends) 7 days a week from Benalla to Yarrawonga. The coach service stops at Devenish along the way, and connects to V/line train services to/from Melbourne (Southern Cross) at Benalla Station.

## Sport

The town had an Australian Rules football team that formed in the early 1890s, initially competing in the Benalla- Yarrawonga Line Association, and later in the Benalla & District Football League until the league folded due to lack of players. Premierships were won in the years 1902 and 1909, then again in 1914, 1922, 1929, 2003 & 2005.
# Volha Hapeyeva

Volha Hapeyeva (Belarusian: Вольга Гапеева; born 1982 in Minsk) is a Belarusian poet, writer, translator, and linguist. Hapeyeva holds a doctorate in comparative linguistics and has taught at two universities, in Minsk and Vilnius.
Hapeyeva has been publishing poetry, prose, and drama since 1999. In addition, she is a translator of fiction and poetry from English, German, Chinese, and Japanese. She is a member of the Belarusian PEN-Centre and of the Union of the Belarusian Writers.
Her works have been translated into English, German, Polish, Czech, Macedonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovenian, Georgian, Dutch, and Russian. A collection of her poetry in English, In My Garden of Mutants, appeared with Arc Publications in 2021, translated by Annie Rutherford. The collection received a PEN Translates award. Volha collaborates with electronic musicians and gives audio-visual performances.

## Translation activity

Volha Hapeyeva translates to Belarusian mainly from English, German and Chinese, but also other languages, including Japanese, Latvian and Ukrainian. She teaches translation theory and practice at Minsk State Linguistic University and gives seminars on translation studies for various initiatives and organizations. She does not use bridge languages or word-for-word translations and always translates directly from the original language. Among others, she has translated works by Robert Walser, Sarah Kane, Dai Wangshu, Mari Konno, Maira Asare and Sergey Timofeev [ru].

## Scholarships and awards

* August 2008 Sommerakademie für Übersetzer deutscher Literatur, Literarischen Colloquium Berlin.
* July–August 2009 Literary Colloquium Berlin (Germany)
* August 2010 International House of Writers and Translators Ventspils (Latvia)
* 2011 “Golden Apostrophe” Literary Award for the Best Publication of Poetry
* July 2012 International House of Writers and Translators Ventspils (Latvia)
* July–August 2013 Artist in Residence in the International Hause of Authors Graz „IHAG“ (Austria).
* Autumn 2013 “Ex-libris” Prize for the best Children's book "Sumny sup” (‘Sad Soup’).
* April–May 2014 Artist-in-Residence in Wien (KulturKontakr Austria und Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur).
* 2015 – winner of the Literature Prize “A Book of the Year”.
* 2017: "The Grammar of Snow" named Best Poetry Book of 2017 by Radio Liberty
* 2018: "The Grammar of Snow" shortlisted for the Prize for Best Poetry Book after Natallia Arsennieva
* 2020: "Black Poppies" was shortlisted for the Prize for Best Poetry Book after Natallia Arsennieva
* 2021 – PEN Translates award for In My Garden of Mutants (UK)
# Heineken Jammin' Festival

Heineken Jammin' Festival is a large live rock festival in Milan, Italy featuring international and Italian rock acts.
It started in mid-June 1998 at the Imola Autodrome and has attracted attendances of more than 100,000 over the course of the three-day event. For the tenth anniversary of the festival in 2007, the location changed to Venice, Parco San Giuliano.
Some of the featured acts have included Vasco Rossi, Depeche Mode, R.E.M., Robbie Williams, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Lacuna Coil, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Garbage, Bon Jovi, Metallica, Iron Maiden, Marilyn Manson, Santana, Oasis, Green Day, Pixies, Lenny Kravitz, The Cure, and Chemical Brothers.

## 2011

Headlining acts: Coldplay, Negramaro, Vasco Rossi, Noemi, Beady Eye, Cesare Cremonini, The Pretty Reckless and others.

## 2010

Headlining acts: Aerosmith, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Pearl Jam. Green Day's performance was cancelled because of a heavy storm that caused damage to the stage and flooded the area. The band stayed long after to see if they could get out and play for their fans but the local authorities said that it wasn't safe.

## 2008

Headlining acts were Linkin Park, Sex Pistols, Vasco Rossi and the Police

## 2007 wind

In the afternoon of 15 June 2007, while Le Mani were playing, a strong downburst hit the park. Six steel towers supporting the PA system collapsed and 25 people were injured, and a young woman was crushed to death. The festival stages and equipment were also damaged, and the organizers were forced to cancel the performances of My Chemical Romance, Linkin Park, The Killers and Pearl Jam. The police took control of the festival area and the festival was cancelled.
# Håkon Løken

Håkon Løken (9 November 1859 – 10 September 1923) was a Norwegian jurist, journalist, newspaper editor and non-fiction writer. He was a journalist for the newspaper Dagsposten from 1890 to 1902. He founded the newspaper Nidaros in 1902, and was its chief editor from 1902 to 1910. From 1910 to 1918 he served as a public prosecutor.
# Decorus decorus

Decorus decorus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This fish is endemic to China, where it has been recorded from the Xiyang Jiang, a tributary of the Xi Jiang, in Yunnan and the Bei Jiang in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces. It is found in mountain streams with gravel beds and a fast current.
# United States Post Office and County Courthouse (Statesville, North Carolina)

The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, also known as Statesville City Hall, is a historic post office and courthouse building located at Statesville, Iredell County, North Carolina. It was designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style by Willoughby J. Edbrooke and built in 1891. It is a rectangular 2 1/2-story structure, seven bays wide, and three bays deep. It is constructed of red brick and sandstone. The building has a two-story corner tower, one-story entrance pavilion with central arched recessed entrance, and a tall hip roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It is located in the Statesville Commercial Historic District.
# Juan Guilbe

Juan Guilbe Colón (June 26, 1914 – April 29, 1994) was a Puerto Rican professional baseball pitcher in the American Negro leagues in the 1940s.
A native of Ponce, Puerto Rico, Guilbe was the brother of fellow Negro leaguer Felix Guilbe. Older brother Juan pitched in the Negro leagues for the New York Cubans in 1940, and the Indianapolis Clowns in 1947, and was inducted into the Puerto Rican Baseball Hall of Fame in 1992. Guilbe died in Ponce in 1994 at age 79.
# 1332 in Ireland

Events from the year 1332 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Edward III

## Events

* "The defeat of Berna-in-mil was inflicted on Tomaltach Mac Diarmata and on Mac William, where were killed many of the people of Mac William by the son of the Earl and Tomaltach Mac Donnchaidh."
* 20 January – 2 May Justicier de Lucy campaigns in Munster, where he captures William and Walter de Bermingham in February (see 11 July)
* 7 April Roger Mortimer's outlawry of Hugh de Lacy queried
* July Bunratty castle captured by King Muirchertach of Thomond and Mac Con Mara
* 4 August Justicer de Lucy ordered to stay execution against magnates imprisoned for felonies; Roger Outlaw commissioned to treat with English and Irish at war with Edward III
* 17 August Parliament at Dublin
* 9 September – 15 November Justicier de Lucy leads expedition to Thomond
* 15 September Edward III's expedition to Ireland abandoned
* 20 September Prisage of wine at ports of Dublin, Drogheda, Limerick and Waterford granted to the Earl of Ormond
* 30 September John Darcy reappointed justicier (see 13 February 1333)
* 3 December Thomas de Burgh acting as deputy justicier
* Richard FitzRalph of Dundalk appointed chancellor of University of Oxford; holds post until 1334

## Deaths

* Walter de Burgh starved to death while imprisoned by his cousin the Earl of Ulster
* 11 July William de Bermingham, hung at Dublin
# Susan Browning

Susan Browning (born Susan Brown; February 25, 1941 – April 23, 2006) was an American actress and singer, known for performing in the Broadway musicals Shelter, Company, Big River, and Goodtime Charley.

## Early years

Browning was born Susan Brown in Baldwin, New York, and graduated from Baldwin High School in 1958. She attended Penn State University where she was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta and graduated with a bachelor's degree in theater arts in 1962. She changed her last name to differentiate herself from another actress named Susan Brown.

## Career

After Browning finished college, she acted with the Equity Library Theatre. Impresario Julius Monk saw her in a musical production there and signed her for a revue, Dime a Dozen, at Plaza 9. She was in that show for a year and left to make her debut on Broadway in Love and Kisses.
Browning was nominated for two Tony Awards: for Best Actress in a Musical for Company in 1971 and for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for Goodtime Charley in 1975. She was also featured on Broadway in the musicals Big River and Shelter, as well as several plays.
Browning played one of the nuns in the 1992 movie Sister Act, as well as its 1993 sequel Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit. Her television work included appearances on Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, Law & Order, All My Children, Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, The Monkees, The Girl From U.N.C.L.E., and The Wild Wild West.

## Death

Browning died on April 23, 2006, in New York City after a brief illness, according to friends in the theatre community. She was 65 years old.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | Texas Across the River | Bridesmaid | Uncredited |
| 1982 | The World According to Garp | Midge Percy | |
| 1986 | The Money Pit | Samantha | |
| 1992 | Sister Act | Choir Nun #8 | |
| 1993 | Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit | Choir Nun #8 | |
| 1995 | Sabrina | Secretary | (final film role) |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | The Monkees | Ellen | S1:E28, "Monkees on the Line" |