OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Era

New Era may refer to:

## Places

* New Era, Michigan, United States, a village
* New Era, Oregon, United States, an unincorporated community
* New Era, West Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* New Era Park, Sacramento, California, United States, a neighborhood
* New Era, Quezon City, a barangay in Metro Manila, Philippines
* New Era, South Australia, a late-19th century village settlement where the town of Cadell is now

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Newspapers

* The New Era (newspaper), a weekly newspaper in Sweet Home, Oregon
* New National Era, a newspaper in Washington, D.C., once known as New Era
* New Era (Namibia), state-owned newspaper of the government of Namibia
* New Era, the first newspaper in St. Louis, Missouri, published by Charles G. Ramsey
* New Era, a newspaper in Gainesville, Florida during Reconstruction

### Television

* "A New Era" (Survivor), an episode in Survivor 41.
* "The New Era" (The O.C.), second-season T.V. episode of The O.C.

### Music

* New Era (Cloudscape album), 2012 album by the Swedish metal band Cloudscape
* New Era (Kiss Daniel album), debut album of Nigerian musician Kiss Daniel
* New Era (Revolution Renaissance album), debut album of Revolution Renaissance
* The New Era (album), 2018 album by Got7
* New Era Orchestra, a classical music orchestra from Kyiv
* New Era, album by Andreas Ottensamer
* "New Era", a 2020 song by SixTones

### Other

* Downton Abbey: A New Era (film), a 2022 film, the second Downton Abbey movie
* New Era (magazine), youth magazine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* New Era (novel), 1908 novel by Bigehuan Zhuren

## Education

* New Era University, in the Philippines, run by the Iglesia ni Cristo
* New Era University College, a non-profit, private university college in Malaysia
* New Era High School, Bahá'í school in Panchgani, Maharashtra, India
* New Era Academy, charter school in Baltimore, Maryland

## Organizations

* New Era (automobile company), 1901–1902, Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
* New Era Cap Company, manufacturer of headwear, based in Buffalo, New York, USA
* New Era Motors, producer of the Ruxton automobile, 1929–1930
* New Era Publications, a publishing arm of the Church of Scientology
* New Era Tickets, entertainment ticketing company in Wayne, Pennsylvania
* Foundation for New Era Philanthropy, Ponzi scheme in the U.S. which collapsed in 1995

## Politics

* New Era Party, a Latvian political party
* New Era (Prussia), the term for the government policy in the Kingdom of Prussia, (1858–1862)
* Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, a political theory of Chinese Communist Party

## Other uses

* New Era (ship), a list of ships with the same name
# Swedenborgian Church of North America

The Swedenborgian Church in North America (also known as the General Convention of the Church of the New Jerusalem) is one of a few New Church Christian sects which draws its faith from the Bible as illuminated by the teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772). The denomination's headquarters are on Quincy Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Beliefs

The church believes that the writings of Swedenborg expand upon a deeper understanding of the Christian bible. This new understanding began the second coming of Christ which is continually being manifested in spirit and truth rather than a physical appearance. The Swedenborgian Church of North America does not make any statements as to the exact authority of Swedenborg's writings on the Bible or to the correctness of either. Each Society and member is given the responsibility to arrive at their own conclusions, and the denomination allows for discussion and debate. Over time, their teachings have developed identifiably liberal positions on social issues and sexual ethics, such as the ordination of women, homosexuality, and abortion.

## Structure

The Swedenborgian Church has a congregational form of governance. Local churches, often called societies, form regional associations and those associations send delegates to an annual convention. The Center for Swedenborgian Studies operates as the denomination's theological training institution and seminary. The center is located at Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. The church also operates an online church called Swedenborgian Community Online which provides weekly resources on its website and social media. In 2003, the Swedenborgian Church of North America had about 1,800 members, almost identical to the membership it had in 1981 but rather less than the 5,440 it had in 1925.

## Affiliations

The Swedenborgian Church in North America is one of the Four Church Organizations that comprise The New Church. It is a member of the National Council of Churches USA.

## Famous Swedenborgians

* Johnny Appleseed
# Swing (1938 film)

Swing! is a 1938 American race film directed, produced and written by Oscar Micheaux.

## Plot

Mandy Jenkins (Cora Green), an African American cook for a wealthy white family in Birmingham, Alabama, discovers her husband Cornell is having an affair with Eloise Jackson (Hazel Diaz). When she confronts her husband and Eloise at a nightclub, a violent fight ensues. Eloise leaves Birmingham and relocates to the Harlem section of New York City, where she gets a job as a cabaret vocalist under the false name of Cora Smith. She is followed to Harlem by her husband, Lem, who becomes mixed up in the local crime scene. Mandy also arrives in New York, having left Cornell. She gets a job as the wardrobe mistress at the cabaret where Eloise is performing. When Eloise breaks her leg during a drunken fall, Mandy is recruited as the last-minute substitute and becomes a musical star as the revue is transferred to Broadway. Cornell, who is now destitute, reunites with Mandy and agrees never to cheat on her again.

## Cast

* Cora Green as Amanda "Mandy" Jenkins
* Larry Seymour as Cornell Jenkins
* Hazel Diaz as Eloise Jackson / Cora Smith
* Alec Lovejoy as Lem Jackson / Big Jones
* Amanda Randolph as Liza Freeman
* Trixie Smith as Lucy
* Carman Newsome as Ted Gregory
* Nat Reed as Ted, Gregory's Assistant
* Sammy Gardiner as Sammy, Gregory's Assistant
* Dorothy Van Engle as Lena Powell
* Doli Armena as Miss Watkins, a Trumpet Player
* Columbus Jackson as A Hustler
* George R. Taylor as Mr. Becker, Theatrical Backer

## Soundtrack

* Played by Leon Gross's orchestra and sung by Cora Green - "Bei Mir Bist di Schön" (music by Sholom Secunda, English lyrics by Sammy Cahn and Saul Chaplin)
* Played by Leon Gross's orchestra and sung by Cora Green - "Heaven Help this Heart of Mine" (music and lyrics by Leonard Whitcup, Walter G. Samuels and Teddy Powell)
* Hazel Diaz - "Once I Did"
* Tyler twins - "I Got Rhythm, Boy"

## Production

Green performs the Yiddish tune Bei Mir Bistu Shein for her star-making musical sequence.
Actress Dorothy Van Engle, who had a supporting role as an assistant producer, is credited for inventing a key scene in Swing!, where her character and Mandy are sewing together. Van Engle, who was also a seamstress, created her own clothing for the film.
Elvera Sanchez Davis, the mother of entertainer Sammy Davis Jr., had a small role in Swing! as a tap dancer.
Swing!, which is a public domain title, has been frequently shown in film festivals and retrospective series celebrating the creative output of Oscar Micheaux, a pioneering African-American filmmaker, and it has also been broadcast on U.S. television in programming devoted to the history of African-American cinema.
# Louis Blanchette

Louis Blanchette (11 July 1739 – August 1793) was a French Canadian explorer and likely fur trader in North America in the 18th century. He explored areas of what is now Missouri, and is notable as the founder of the city of St. Charles on the Missouri River in 1769.

## Background

According to Hopewell's Legends of the Missouri and Mississippi (1874):
    In the year 1765, a French Canadian, called Blanchette Chasseur, animated by that love of adventure which characterizes all who have lived a roving and restless life, ascended the Missouri, with a few followers, for the purpose of forming a settlement in the then remote wilderness.
    He was one of those who encountered perils and endured privations, not from necessity, but from choice; for he had been born to affluence, and had every indulgence consistent with wealth and station, but from a boy had spurned, with Spartan prejudice, every effeminate trait, and had accomplished himself in every hardy and manly exercise. When he had attained his majority, he sailed for America, then the El Dorado of all the visionary, roving and restless spirits of the age.
According to Hopewell's account, Blanchette met another Frenchman (Bernard Guillet) in 1765 at the future site of St. Charles. Blanchette, determined to settle there, asked if Guillet, who had become the chief of a Dakota band, had chosen a name for it.
    "I called the place 'Les Petites Côtes' " replied Bernard, "from the sides of the hills that you see."
    "By that name shall it be called," said Blanchette Chasseur, "for it is the echo of nature -- beautiful from its simplicity."
Hopewell's account is suspect on several details. For one, he appears to have conflated Blanchette's trade as a hunter (chasseur in French) with a surname.
Blanchette settled there in 1769 under the authority of the Spanish governor of Upper Louisiana, and served as its civil and military leader until his death in 1793. During this time perhaps only a couple dozen buildings were built. Although the settlement was under Spanish jurisdiction, the settlers themselves remained primarily French nationals. He is buried in St. Charles Borromeo cemetery, St. Charles, Missouri.
# Richard Cutts

Richard Cutts (June 28, 1771 – April 7, 1845) was an American merchant and politician. A Democratic-Republican, he was most notable for his service as Second Comptroller of the United States Treasury from 1817 to 1829 and a United States representative from Massachusetts from 1801 to 1813.

## Early life

Cutts was born Cutts Island on June 28, 1771. The island was near the town of Pepperellborough in Massachusetts Bay's Province of Maine (modern-day Saco, Maine). The fifth of eight children born to Thomas Cutts and Elizabeth Scammon Cutts, he attended the rural schools of Maine and Phillips Academy, Andover. He graduated from Harvard University in 1790, then traveled extensively in Europe. Cutts' father was a shipbuilder and merchant who traded in lumber and other cargoes at ports in several Caribbean islands. Cutts studied law, but rather than pursuing a legal career, he also became a successful trader and merchant.

## Political career

A Democratic-Republican, Cutts served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1799 and 1800. In 1800 he was elected to the Seventh U.S. Congress. He was reelected five times and served from March 4, 1801, to March 3, 1813. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1812 to the Thirteenth Congress.
During the War of 1812, Cutts was appointed as the federal superintendent general of military supplies, and he served from 1813 to 1817. In 1817, he was appointed Second Comptroller of the Treasury, the first individual to hold this post. He served until March 21, 1829, and was succeeded by Isaac Hill.

## Death and burial

In retirement, Cutts was a resident of Washington, D.C. He died in Washington on April 7, 1845. Cutts was buried at St. John's Graveyard, and in 1857 he was reinterred at Oak Hill Cemetery.

## Family

In 1804, Cutts married Anna Payne, whose sister Dolley Madison was the wife of Secretary of State (and later, President) James Madison. They were the parents of seven children, five sons and two daughters:
* James Madison (1805–1863)
* Thomas (1806–1838)
* Walter Coles (b. 1808, d. after 1833)
* Richard (1810–1815)
* Dorthea (Dolley) Payne Madison (1811–1838)
* Mary Estelle Elizabeth (1814–1856)
* Richard Dominicus (1817–1883)
Cutts' daughter Mary was close to Dolley Madison and wrote two memoirs about her. Cutts' grandson James M. Cutts was a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor. His granddaughter Adèle Cutts Douglas was the second wife of Senator Stephen A. Douglas.
# Cabinet of Jón Þorláksson

The Cabinet of Jón Þorláksson, nicknamed “The Third Citizen Government” (Icelandic: Borgarastjórn III), was formed 8 July 1926.

## Cabinet
### Inaugural cabinet

| Officeholder | Office |
| Jón Þorláksson | Prime Minister |
| Jón Þorláksson | Minister of Finance |
| Magnús Guðmundsson | Minister of Employment and Justice |
# Statspolitiet

Statspolitiet (transl. the State Police; shortened STAPO) was from 1941 to 1945 a National Socialist armed police force that consisted of Norwegian officials after Nazi German pattern. It operated independently of the ordinary Norwegian police. The force was established on 1 June 1941 during the German occupation of Norway. The initiative for the force came from the later chief Karl Marthinsen and other prominent members of the collaborationist party Nasjonal Samling. At its peak, in 1944 there were 350 employees in Statspolitiet, in addition to a larger number who collaborated or rendered services for them.

## Description

Its purpose was primarily to combat so-called political crimes, refugees, espionage, sabotage, armed resistance and other kinds of resistance against the German occupation forces or the Norwegian collaborationist Quisling regime. Statspolitiet played an important role during the Holocaust in Norway, aiding in the deportation of the Jews in Norway. Norwegians were arrested by contemporary laws, and many were later sent to prison camps in Norway and concentration camps in what was then Germany. Statspolitiet was organized with a headquarters in Oslo and six subsidiaries in Oslo and Aker, Stavanger, Bergen, Trondheim, Tromsø and Kirkenes. Statspolitiet was subordinate to the chief of the security police and the Norwegian Minister of Police, Jonas Lie. Statspolitiet also received orders directly from the Reich Security Main Office. The general of Statspolitiet, Karl A Marthinsen was assassinated by the Norwegian resistance movement on 8 February 1945. This caused massive reprisals, in which 34 imprisoned resistance fighters were executed at Akershus Fortress.

## After World War II

After the German capitulation on 8 May 1945, Statspolitiet was disbanded immediately. Former officers of Statspolitiet were arrested and tried in Norwegian courts, and were found guilty of varying degrees of such crimes as treason, illegal detention, torture, maltreatments, murders and illegal executions. The punishments were harsh and included the use of capital punishment. The death sentences for the Statspolitiet officers Reidar Haaland, Arne Saatvedt, Hans Jacob Skaar Pedersen, Holger Tou, Ole Wehus, Olav Aspheim and Einar Dønnum were fulfilled, the officers being executed by firing squad.

## Ranks and rank insignia

| Insignia | Insignia | Rank | Comparative rank in the Wehrmacht |
| Collar | Shoulder | Rank | Comparative rank in the Wehrmacht |
| | | General i politiet | General der Waffengattung |
| | | Generalløjtnant i politiet | Generalleutnant |
| | | Generalmajor i politiet | Generalmajor |
| | | Politioberst | Oberst |
| | | Politioberstløytnant | Oberstleutnant |
| | | Politimajor | Major |
| | | Politikaptein | Hauptmann |
| | | Politiløytnant I | Oberleutnant |
| | | Politiløytnant II | Leutnant |
| Enlisted ||||
| | | Politoverbetjant |
| | | Politiførstebetjant |
| | | Politibetjent |
| | | Politioverkonstabel |
| | | Politikonstabel |
# Love Child (1982 film)

Love Child is a 1982 biopic based on the life of Terry Jean Moore. The film stars Amy Madigan, Beau Bridges, and Mackenzie Phillips.

## Plot

At 19, Terry Jean Moore was convicted of armed robbery. Soon after entering prison, she meets a guard named Jack Hansen. The two start an affair, which falls apart after Moore becomes pregnant with his child. As a prisoner, Terry then faces the harsh reality of losing her baby, but fights the system to keep her child.

## Cast

* Amy Madigan as Terry Jean Moore
* Beau Bridges as Jack Hansen
* Mackenzie Phillips as J.J.
* Albert Salmi as Captain Ellis
* Joanna Merlin as Mrs. Sturgis
* Margaret Whitton as Jackie Steinberg

## Reception

Janet Maslin of The New York Times found the film a stretch: "Larry Peerce, who directed Love Child, tries for as much prison-movie stridency as the material will bear, but his portrait of Terry is so mild that the film's harsher touches seem gratuitous. The periodic cat-fights among the prisoners are certainly nasty, but they don't contribute to any overall continuity. ...Amy Madigan, a newcomer who plays Terry, makes her a raw-boned, angry tomboy at first; only gradually is the child-crying-out-for-help side of the character revealed. Miss Madigan seems potentially a tough, unusual actress, but Mr. Peerce keeps her at full throttle so much of the time that the performance loses its force. Her wildeyed, furious mannerisms, at first quite arresting, become familiar long before they should. Miss Madigan isn't alone in this; all of the film's characters have a tendency to come on too strong and then wear out their welcomes."
Stanley Kauffmann, however, wrote of Madigan's performance: "...I'm saving the best for last... Madigan, freckled, plain but winning, is simultaneously proud and pathetic, intense and vulnerable. A familiar phrase in the literature about acting is the Illusion of the First Time. It's usually applied to dialogue that has been memorized and rehearsed; in Madigan's case, it can be applied to her entire, fundamentally familiar role. She brings us news, human news." And in The Village Voice, Carrie Rickey wrote that "Love Child ... contains one gem: Amy Madigan's raw-nerve performance."

## Awards

* Nominee New Actress of the Year - Golden Globes (Amy Madigan)

## Home media

Love Child was released to DVD by Warner Home Video on June 1, 2010 via the Warner Archive DVD-on-demand service available through Amazon.
# Trudo

Saint Trudo (Tron, Trond, Trudon, Trutjen, Truyen) (died ca. 698) was a saint of the seventh century. He is called the "Apostle of Hesbaye" (a region mainly now in the Belgian provinces of Walloon Brabant, Liège, and Limburg). His feast day is celebrated on 23 November.
Devoted from his earliest youth to the service of God, Trudo came to St. Remaclus, Bishop of Liège (Acta Sanctorum, I Sept., 678) and was sent by him to Chlodulph, Bishop of Metz. Here he received his education at the Church of St. Stephen, to which he always showed a strong affection and donated his later foundation. After his ordination he returned to his native district, preached the Gospel, and built a church at Sarchinium, on the River Cicindria. It was blessed about 656 by Theodard of Maastricht, in honour of Sts. Quintinus and Remigius. Disciples gathered about him and in the course of time a monastery developed, the later Sint-Truiden Abbey. The convent for women, established by him at Odeghem near Bruges, later also bore his name (Gallia Christiana, Paris, 1887, V, 281) (see Sint-Truiden).

## Veneration

After his death he was buried in the church he had erected himself. A translation of his relics, together with those of St. Eucherius, Bishop of Orléans, who had died there in exile in 743, was made in 880 by Franco, Bishop of Liège. On account of the threatened inroads of the Normans the relics were later hidden in a subterranean crypt. After the great conflagration of 1085 they were lost, but again discovered in 1169, and on 11 August that year an official recognition and translation were made by Bishop Rudolph III. On account of these translations the dates 5 and 12 August, and 1 and 2 September, are noted in the martyrologies. The Analecta Bollandiana (V, 305) gives an old office of the saint in verse.
The life was written by Donatus, a deacon of Metz, at the order of his bishop, Angibram (769-91). It was rewritten by Theodoric, Abbot of St Trond (d. 1107).
# David Rowe (entrepreneur)

David Rowe (born 1958) is a London-based high tech entrepreneur who founded Easynet, a U.K. ISP in 1994, alongside Cyberia, one of the world's first commercial cybercafes. In recent years, he has founded his own high-tech venture capital business Black Green Capital in 2013 as well as founding Hydro66 an Ultra Green Datacentre project based out of Boden, Sweden.
In 2005, Rowe was selected by the National Portrait Gallery for entrepreneurship in Telecoms and the Internet. David competes for the GB team in age group triathlon and duathlon events

## Early life and career

David was brought up in Plymouth, England and went to the local comprehensive school: Plymstock Comprehensive. In 1977, David went to Portsmouth Polytechnic sponsored by Kodak to study Business Studies (BA) and on completion moved to Singapore to teach English. Whilst there David played football for Tiong Bahru and helped win the Presidents Cup in 1982. From Singapore David went to Tokyo and studied Japanese and taught English from 1983-1986. On return to England David completed an MSc in Computing at Coventry University, joined the sales team of software company CSB with their construction industry product COINS, and went on to co-found CSBI in Poland in 1990, a banking software start-up in Poland sold in 1994 to Computerland.

## Business career

In 1994, David founded Easynet, a U.K. ISP, alongside Cyberia, one of the world's first commercial cybercafes. Easynet was one of the first Internet companies in the U.K. to list on AIM in 1996, and subsequently on the LSE in 1999. Easynet created subsidiaries in a number of European countries and pioneered alternative local loop infrastructure in the UK. In 2001, Easynet merged with Ipsaris, the U.K. fibre optic infrastructure provider owned by Marconi. In 2006, Easynet was bought by BSkyB for £211m and Rowe worked for James Murdoch as part of the Sky management team. In 2010, Rowe led the buyout team of Easynet Corporate services from Sky alongside LDC, a UK private equity company owned by Lloyds Bank. In 2013, David left Easynet to start his own high tech venture capital business Black Green Capital.
Among the investments was Hydro66 an Ultra Green Datacenter project optimised for minimum carbon footprint using hydropower and based in Northern Sweden. David became Chairman and in 2018 Hydro66 listed on the Canadian secondary stock exchange (CSE) via a reverse take-over. In 2019 David became the CEO of Hydro66.
In March 2021, Hydro66 was sold to Northern Data a specialist HPC infrastructure company listed on the Deutsche Borse. Hydro66 subsequently changed its name to Sixty Six Capital and remained on the CSE as a publicly listed investment company.