OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madia glomerata

Madia glomerata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name mountain tarweed.

## Description

Madia glomerata grows in a wide variety of habitat types, including disturbed areas such as roadsides. It is an annual herb sometimes exceeding a meter in height, its stem branched or not and covered in foliage. It is hairy to bristly in texture, studded with stalked yellow resin glands, and strongly aromatic with an unpleasant scent. The rough-haired leaves are up to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence is generally a cluster of glandular flower heads with black-tipped yellow disc florets and sometimes one or more tiny greenish or purplish yellow ray florets. The fruit is a flat black achene with no pappus.

## Distribution and habitat

Madia glomerata is the most widely distributed Madia, its native range covering much of western and northern North America from Alaska to the Southwestern United States, most of southern Canada and into the Great Lakes region. It grows in sagebrush plains and mountains.
# Public Enemy's Wife

Public Enemy's Wife is a 1936 American crime film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Abem Finkel and Harold Buckley. The film stars Pat O'Brien, Margaret Lindsay, Robert Armstrong, Cesar Romero, Dick Foran and Joe King. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 25, 1936.

## Cast

* Pat O'Brien as Lee Laird
* Margaret Lindsay as Judith Roberts Maroc
* Robert Armstrong as Gene Ferguson
* Cesar Romero as Gene Maroc
* Dick Foran as Thomas Duncan McKay
* Joe King as Wilcox
* Dick Purcell as Louie
* Addison Richards as Warden Williams
* Hal K. Dawson as Daugherty
* Harry Hayden as Justice of the Peace
* Al Bridge as Swartzman
* Kenneth Harlan as G-Man
* Selmer Jackson as Duffield
* William Pawley as Correlli
# Andrew Stewart (bishop of Caithness, died 1541)

Andrew Stewart (died 1541) was a 16th-century Scottish noble and cleric. He was a legitimate son of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl and Eleanor Sinclair, daughter of William Sinclair, Earl of Orkney. His paternal grandmother was Joan Beaufort, former queen-consort of Scotland (to James I). Andrew chose an ecclesiastical career, held a canonry in Dunkeld Cathedral and was rector of Blair parish church (Dunkeld diocese), a church under the control of the earls of Atholl.
After the death in January 1515 of George Brown, Bishop of Dunkeld, a new bishop was needed for that bishopric. Queen Margaret, husband of the recently deceased James IV and mother of the young James V, backed to succeed Brown one Gavin Douglas, a poet and cleric who was Provost of St Giles church in Edinburgh. He was the uncle of the queen's new husband, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. The queen had put him forward on 20 January 1515, just a few days after Brown's death. Douglas had lately missed out on the position of Archbishop of St Andrews, and so this was in some way intended as compensation. Douglas had a proctor pay 450 florins to the Papal see, and Pope Leo X confirmed his position on 25 May.
Meanwhile, Andrew Stewart's brother John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl, pressured the chapter of Dunkeld Cathedral to elect Andrew to the see instead of Douglas. Alexander Myln, in his 16th century Vitae Dunkeldensis ecclesiae episcoporum ("Lives of the Bishops of Dunkeld"), related that after hearing news of Bishop Brown's death, Atholl visited Dunkeld and requested that his brother be made bishop. As many of the canons were either related by blood to Atholl, or else held lands under Atholl's power, the pressure was significant and Andrew Stewart was accordingly elected to the see. A letter was sent to John Stewart, Duke of Albany, Governor of Scotland and guardian of the young James V of Scotland; Albany was in France and refused to deal with the disposal of any bishopric until his return to the country. When Albany returned in May (still 1515), he subverted Queen Margaret, confirmed the appointment of Andrew and compelled the chapter of Dunkeld to hand over the temporalities of the see. In July, the Queen agreed to Andrew Stewart's appointment and Albany imprisoned Douglas for breaking the laws of the kingdom, that is, on account of his purchase of the bishopric at Rome.
However, Andrew Stewart failed to secure confirmation from the Papacy. Albany gave up his support for Andrew and released Douglas from imprisonment; in September 1516, he agreed to Douglas' accession to the see of Dunkeld. Douglas was consecrated on 21 September 1516. On 24 July 1517, Albany wrote to the Pope requesting that Andrew Stewart be given the now vacant see of Caithness. The Pope agreed, and on 14 December 1517, Andrew Stewart became Bishop of Caithness. Thereafter, the sources leave almost no information about Stewart, and his 24-year rule of the diocese of Caithness goes largely undocumented, save only the occasional appearance, such as his attendance at parliament on 10 December 1540. He died intestate some short time before 9 August 1541.
# Khaled Haj Youssef

Khaled Haj Youssef (born 12 January 1989) is a Tunisian handball player for Al Sadd and the Tunisian national team.
He participated at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Valouro

Grupo Valouro (Valouro Group) or simply Valouro, is one of the largest economic groups in Portuguese agrobusiness industry and the biggest in the poultry sector. Headquartered in Torres Vedras Municipality, it has several companies and a portfolio of leading brands in poultry and animal feeds, including Rações Valouro, Avibom, Kilom and Pinto Valouro.

## History

Working in the Portuguese poultry market since 1875, the Santos family began to modernize and expand the business in 1966 with the construction of a poultry slaughterhouse (the second private facility installed in the country). This unit, now known as Building Avibom, serves as the core of the Valouro, SGPS, SA. In 1978, with the aim of complementing the poultry business, was installed a feed mill in Marteleira in the municipality of Lourinhã, which was followed 10 years later by another unit in Ramalhal in the municipality of Torres Vedras, and then another plant near Badajoz, Spain. The company's expansion continued, and today has several slaughterhouses that produce poultry meat under various trade names for the Portuguese and international markets.
# Daniel Birt

Daniel Birt (23 June 1907 – 15 May 1955) was an English film director and editor.

## Career

Birt began his career as an editor in 1932 with an assistant credit on The Lucky Number and went on to edit 12 films during the 1930s. World War II brought a career hiatus and Birt didn't return to the film industry until the late 1940s.
Having worked as supervising editor on Green Fingers and The Ghosts of Berkeley Square, he was given his first directorial assignment in 1947 - The Three Weird Sisters, a pseudo-Gothic tale set in a decaying Welsh mansion. This was followed in 1948 by No Room at the Inn (co-scripted, like the previous film, by Dylan Thomas), a powerful and unsparing film dealing with child cruelty in an evacuee household during the war.
Birt directed a further ten films in the crime/thriller genre, mostly second features, before his early death, aged 47, in May 1955. He also directed three episodes of the first series of the ITV television drama The Adventures of Robin Hood, which were broadcast posthumously in late 1955. Birt's final film, the Anglo-Danish co-production Laughing in the Sunshine, was also released after his death, entering UK general release on 2 January 1956.

## Selected filmography
### Editor

* Channel Crossing (1933)
* Honeymoon for Three (1935)
* Variety (1935)
* The Invader (1935)
* Twice Branded (1936)
* Weddings Are Wonderful (1938)
* If I Were Boss (1938)
* Scruffy (1938)
* Old Mother Riley, MP (1939)
* Miracles Do Happen (1939)
* Woman to Woman (1947)

### Director

* 1948: The Three Weird Sisters
* 1948: No Room at the Inn
* 1949: The Interrupted Journey
* 1950: She Shall Have Murder
* 1952: The Night Won't Talk
* 1952: Circumstantial Evidence
* 1953: Three Steps in the Dark
* 1953: Background
* 1954: Burnt Evidence
* 1954: Meet Mr. Malcolm
* 1954: Third Party Risk [and co-writer]
* 1956: Laughing in the Sunshine [and co-writer]

### Producer

* The Girl Who Forgot (1940)
* Three Silent Men (1940)
# Tamara Klink (chess player)

Tamara Klink (née Kogan, also Girkiyan-Klink, born 27 April 1967) is a German chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 2000). She previously played for the Soviet Union (until 1991), Russia (1992–1993), and Kazakhstan (1993–2001).

## Biography

In 1988, Tamara Klink participated in USSR Women's Chess Championship final and ranked in 13th place. In 1991, in Leningrad she ranked 7th in FIDE Zonal chess tournament. After dissolution of the Soviet Union Klink played for Russia and Kazakhstan.
Klink played for Kazakhstan in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1994, at first reserve board in the 31st Chess Olympiad (women) in Moscow (+5, =2, -2),
* In 1996, at third board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Yerevan (+4, =4, -3),
* In 1998, at first board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Elista (+4, =7, -2),
* In 2000, at second board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+5, =3, -5).
Since 2000, Klink lives in Germany, and since 2001, she represents this country in chess tournaments. She was medalist of international chess tournaments in Kassel in 2000, in which she shared the 3rd-10th place, and in Baunatal in 2000, in which she shared the 2nd-3rd place. With OSG chess club Baden-Baden Tamara Klink multiple times won Chess Women's Bundesliga (2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2012). In 2002, with this club, she participated in the European Women's Chess Club Cup.
In 1995, she received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title and received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title five years later.
# The Sign of the Spade

The Sign of the Spade is a 1916 silent film drama directed by Murdock MacQuarrie and starring Allan Forrest and Helene Rosson. It was distributed through the Mutual Film Company.

## Cast

* Allan Forrest - Howard Lamson
* Helene Rosson - Shirley Lamson
* Warren Ellsworth - Wallace Thorpe
* Harvey Clark - Old Deefy/James Fenton (*as Harvey Clarke)
* Clarence Burton - Dave Harmon
* Robert Miller - Theodore Roosevelt Jenkins
* George Gebhardt - Tony Rimonetti

## Preservation status

The film is preserved (in nitrate) at the Library of Congress.
# Shaikhs of Uttar Pradesh

The Shaikh are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

## History

Shaikh is a word or honorific term in the Arabic language that literally means "elder." It is commonly used to designate an elder of a tribe, a revered wise man, or an Islamic scholar. Some members of Brahmins, Rajputs and Khatri community also converted to Islam. Some Muslim Khatris, Brahmins and Rajputs use shaikh and khan as their surnames, and consider themselves belonging to the Shaikh community.
A community of early Shaikh colonists are the Qidwai, whose ancestor was claimed to be Qazi Qidwa, a son of the Sultans of Rum, in what is now modern Turkey. The Qazi is said to have been sent to the Awadh region to spread Islam, where he is said to have won over fifty local villages to Islam. These fifty villages were later awarded to him, and the region became known as Qidwara. The converts of these fifty villages were called Qidwai. According to another tradition, Kazi Kidwa is said to have defeated a local ruler in the Awadh region by the name of Raja Jagdeopur. This Raja was said to have belonged to the aboriginal Tribal community. The original settlement of the tribe was Juggaur in Lucknow district, from where they spread to Barabanki District. These early colonists were often required to make converts, and these converts often adopted the clan name of those at whose hand they accepted Islam, and this led to a substantial growth in the Shaikh community.
The Qidwais recruited in the household cavalry of Shuja-ud-Daula, which was mainly composed of the Sheikhzadgan.
Historically, the Siddiqui, Hashmi and Farooqui shaikhs of Awadh and Rohilkhand (Budaun and Bareilly) were substantial landowners, often zamindars, taluqedar and jagirdar. In the urban townships, Shaikh families served as priests, teachers and administrators, with the British colonial authorities given the community a preference in recruitment as soldiers and civil officers.
Notable People from Shaikh Community:
* Muqarrab Khan
* Shaikh Farid Bukhari
* Anwaruddin Khan
* Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah
* Umdat ul-Umara
* FS Hussain
# Public Stenographer

Public Stenographer is a 1933 American Pre-Code romantic comedy.

## Plot

Stenographer Ann McNair (Lane) en route to a job mistakenly gets in the wrong car and ends up at a wild party thrown by Jim Martin (Collier). While in pursuit of McNair, Martin is also engaged to a society heiress.

## Cast

* Buster Collier, Jr. – Jim Martin
* Lola Lane – Ann McNair
* Jason Robards, Sr. – Fred White
* Duncan Renaldo – Jerome Eagan
# Marit Tveite Bystøl

Marit Tveite Bystøl (born 20 November 1981) is a Norwegian ski mountaineer.

## Selected results

* 2007:
** 9th, European Championship team race (together with Bodil Ryste)
* 2008:
** 4th, World Championship relay race (together with Lene Pedersen, Ellen Blom and Ellen Blom)
** 5th, World Championship combination ranking
** 8th, World Championship team race (together with Lene Pedersen)
* 2009:
** 5th, European Championship relay race (together with Bodil Ryste and Oddrun Brakstad Orset)
** 6th, European Championship team race (together with Bodil Ryste)
** 10th, European Championship combination ranking
* 2010:
** 6th, World Championship relay race (together with Oddrun Brakstad Orset and Malene Haukøy)
** 7th, World Championship single race
** 8th, World Championship team race (together with Oddrun Brakstad Orset)

### Pierra Menta

* 2010: 5th, together with Oddrun Brakstad Orset
# Howard Hodges

Howard Hodges, III (born May 29, 1981) is an American former professional football defensive end. He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at Iowa.
Hodges has also played for the Nashville Kats, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Calgary Stampeders.
# Traudl Hächer

Traudl Hächer (born 31 December 1962 in Schleching) is a retired German alpine skier.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 8 December 1984 | Davos | Super-G |
| 17 January 1986 | Puy St Vincent | Super-G |
| 20 January 1986 | Oberstaufen | Giant Slalom |
| 9 March 1986 | Banff | Giant Slalom |
# Carola Schneider

Carola Schneider (born 11 March 1993) is a Danish footballer who plays as a midfielder for KoldingQ in the Elitedivisionen and formerly for the Denmark women's national under-19 football team. She has also playing college soccer in the United States for Lindsey Wilson College in 2013, until she went back to Denmark in KoldingQ, in 2015.
She participated at the 2012 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship in Turkey.

## Honours
### Club
#### KoldingQ

* Danish Cup
** Runners-up: 2018
# Noureddine Hfaiedh

Noureddine Hfaiedh (born August 27, 1973 in Jendouba) is a Tunisian volleyball player and a coach. He is 197 cm high and plays as wing spiker.
Hfaiedh has played more than 160 games with the Tunisia men's national volleyball team and is the current captain of the team. He has participated in the Summer Olympics for Tunisia in 1996, 2004, and 2012.

## Clubs

| Club | Country | From | To |
| AS Haouaria | Tunisia | 1985–1986 | 1992–1993 |
| CS Sfaxien | Tunisia | 1993 | 1994 |
| ES Sahel | Tunisia | 1994–1995 | 2001–2002 |
| P.A.O.K. Thessaloniki | Greece | 2002–2003 | 2003–2004 |
| Paris Volley | France | 2004 | 2005 |
| Tours Volley-Ball | France | 2005 | 2006 |
| NEC Blue Rockets | Japan | 2006 | 2007 |
| Qadsia SC | Kuwait | 2007–2008 | 2009–2010 |
| ES Sahel | Tunisia | 2010–2011 | 2011–2012 |
| CS Sfaxien | Tunisia | 2012–2013 | 2013-2014 |

## Awards
### Club

* 3 African Champions League (2001, 2002, 2013)
* 1 African Cup Winners' Cup (2001)
* 1 French Cup (2006)
* 1 Japanese Cup (2007)
* 2 Arab Clubs Championship (1995, 2013)
* 7 Tunisian League (1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2011, 2012, 2013)
* 4 Tunisian Cup (1995, 1998, 2001, 2013)

### National team

* 4 African Championship (1995, 1997, 2001, 2003)
* 2 Arab Championship (1996, 2002)
* 1 Pan Arab Games (1999)

### As a Coach

* 2 Tunisian Volleyball Cup (2015, 2016)

## Individual awards

* 2003 Men's African Championship "Most Valuable Player"
* 2003 Men's African Championship "Best Scorer"
* 2007 Japanese Cup "Best Wing Spiker"
* 2013 Arab Clubs Champions Championship "Best Spiker"
* 2013 African Champions League "Most Valuable Player"
* 2013 African Championship "Best Receiver"
# Crab Curry (Goan)

Crab curry (Caril de caranguejo in Portuguese) is a typical Indian seafood dish and later incorporated by Portuguese into their cuisine, to make Indo-Portuguese dish variants from Goa, Daman and Diu, a region along the west coast of today's India which was part of the Portuguese State of India (Estado da Índia). It is also a typical dish from Mozambique, due to the significant population of Goan origin that exists in that country.
As the name implies, it is a curry dish prepared with crab, which traditionally has been found in abundance off the coast of Goa.
In addition to the crab, its ingredients include onion, tomato, piri piri (a cultivar of Capsicum chinense, one of the sources of chili pepper that grows both wild and domesticated), garlic, coconuts and spices which form a yellow curry.
The coconuts are grated, to extract its milk. The crab can be either cut into pieces or shredded. In the first case, it is common to be consumed by hand, to facilitate the extraction of meat. In both cases, the previously cooked crab is placed in a pan to boil with most of the ingredients. After some time the coconut milk is added, boiling the dish for about 30 minutes to rinse it.
It is usually served with white rice, which can be complemented with pickle and papads (paparis).
# Cikampek

Cikampek is a subdistrict of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia and is divided into 10 administrative villages (kelurahan). The distance from Cikampek to Karawang city is 21 miles (34 km).

## Transportation

Cikampek is situated in an area where many routes pass through from Jakarta to Central Java and East Java, including railway stations linking the cities of Jakarta, Bandung and Cirebon by rail, and is a main intersection of routes between the three cities.
Cikampek has two railway stations:
* Cikampek Station (Operations Area 1 Jakarta)
* Dawuan Station (Operations Area 1 Jakarta)
Public transport routes:
* Bus: Cikampek - Bekasi (Bekasi Trans), Cikampek–Tasik, Cikampek–KP.Rambutan, Cikampek–Bogor, Cikampek–Pulogadung
* Train: Services to the major cities of Cirebon, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Bandung, Surabaya.
* Transport ELF: Cikampek–Bandung, Cikampek–Pamanukan, Cikampek–Pabuaran, Cikampek–Plered
Cikampek is also the name of a toll road that links the subdistrict to Jakarta and two other toll roads connect Cikampek to other cities in Java:
* Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road
* Cipularang Toll Road
* Cikampek–Palimanan Toll Road
The distance from Cikampek to the North Coast of West Java is 19 miles (30 km).

## Economy

Cikampek's main sources of income are industry, agriculture and trade and the city is known as the center of trade and industry in the Karawang Regency. The people of Cikampek are predominantly merchants, factory workers and civil servants, or work in the private sector. There are at least 4 major industrial areas in the subdistrict:
* Bukit Indah City
* Autocar Cikampek Industrial Zone
* Industrial Area Indotaisei
* PT.Pupuk Kujang Cikampek (Persero), a subsidiary of PT Pupuk Sriwijaya, Palembang
The Pertamina Fuel Depot has operated since 2006to serve consumers in the wider area east of Jakarta, including the city of Bekasi, Karawang Regency, Purwakarta Regency, Indramayu Regency, the city of Cirebon and Cirebon Regency.
# Ursel Barkey

Ursel Barkey (born 8 November 1941) is a German figure skater. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# The Silk Road (film)

The Silk Road (Japanese: 敦煌, Hepburn: Tonkō), also known as Dun-Huang, is a 1988 Japanese film directed by Junya Satō. The movie was adapted from the 1959 novel Tun-Huang by Yasushi Inoue. The backdrop of the plotline is the Mogao Caves, a Buddhist manuscript trove in Dunhuang, Western China, located along the Silk Road during the Song dynasty in the 11th century.
The film was released in Japan and China on June 25, 1988. It was chosen as Best Film at the Japan Academy Prize ceremony. It is the 48th highest-grossing Japanese film of all time.

## Cast

* Toshiyuki Nishida as Zhu Wangli, a commander of the Xi Xia empire
* Kōichi Satō as Zhao Xingde, a student of Zhu Wangli
* Anna Nakagawa as Tsurpia, a princess of a Uyghur kingdom
* Tsunehiko Watase as Li Yuanhao, the Xi Xia emperor
* Takahiro Tamura as Tsao Yanhui

## Reception

The Silk Road was the number one Japanese film on the domestic market in 1988, earning ¥4.5 billion in distribution income that year. It was the third highest-grossing Japanese film up until then, after Antarctica and The Adventures of Milo and Otis, and remains one of the highest-grossing Japanese films. As of 2013, the film has grossed a total of ¥8.2 billion in Japan. In the United States, it grossed $123,959.
# Torah Judaism

Torah Judaism refers to schools of thought in Judaism perceived to be most adherent to the Torah and mitzvot. The term is often used by Orthodox Jewish groups to refer to their own system of beliefs.
These mitzvot include both the biblical and rabbinic mitzvot. The phrase Torah Judaism implies a belief and practice of Judaism that is based on the inclusion of the entire Tanakh and Talmud, as well as later rabbinic authorities, as sources of conducting oneself in life, and on the premise that the Torah emanates directly from God, as revealed at biblical Mount Sinai. The term "Torah Judaism" is consciously intended to label non-Orthodox Jewish religious movements as being divorced from the Torah.
Torah Judaism is also an ideological concept used by many Orthodox thinkers to describe their movement as the sole Jewish denomination faithful to traditional Jewish values.
Followers of Torah Judaism may also follow the Da'as Torah, i.e., the guidelines of rabbis or hakhamim based on the Talmud. In recent time, these hakhamim may include the followers' rebbes (Hasidic rabbis), rosh yeshivas (deans of yeshivas), or a posek, often identified as an expert in the Shulkhan Arukh. (This recognition of a posek is often limited to Haredi communities, as opposed to Modern Orthodox Jews, although the latter are also Torah-observant.)