OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Venezuela Railway

The Great Venezuela Railway (Gran Ferrocarril de Venezuela) was a 179-kilometre (111 mi) 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) railway from Caracas to Valencia. The railway was the longest in Venezuela. It proved difficult to recoup the initial investment and the railway became a notable cause of the Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903. It fell into disrepair through the early 20th century and the last train ran in 1966.

## Origin

Friedrich Krupp AG contracted with the Venezuelan government in 1888 to build the railway in exchange for £12,800 per kilometer to be repaid at 7 percent interest. Disconto-Gesellschaft financed the project; and terms were renegotiated at £11,000 per kilometer in 1891. The railway was completed in February 1894.

## Description

The railway replaced a difficult carriage road through mountainous terrain. Caracas is at an altitude of 3,000 feet (910 metres) and to reach Valencia the railway had to climb even higher to cross the Coastal Range. Contemporary accounts expressed great praise for the construction, which used Krupp steel railroad ties.
The Caracas terminus was adjacent to the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow-gauge La Guaira and Caracas Railway, which operated until 1951. The Great Venezuela Railway entered the 285-metre (935 ft) Calvario tunnel for level grade to Antímano where a 2-percent climb began to a 1,227-metre (4,026 ft) summit in 267-metre (876 ft) Corozal tunnel 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Caracas. From Corozal tunnel the railway required 212 Krupp steel viaducts and 84 tunnels to cover 44 kilometres (27 mi) of gently descending grade across steep canyons to reach the fertile valley of Lake Valencia. The 106-metre (348 ft) viaduct over Agua Amarillo was the longest on the line and stood 47 metres (154 ft) above the water. The Valencia terminus was at San Blas, but the line was eventually connected to the Puerto Cabello and Valencia Railway which had its own terminus at Camoruco.
By 1922 the railway had 18 locomotives, 30 passenger cars, 68 flatcars, and 20 stock cars. Although the 4-4-4T locos could reach 70 km/h (43 mph), trains took 7 hours for the 179 km.

## Financial difficulty

Early in the line's history it was adversely affected by political instability in Venezuela. Krupp computed Venezuela's debt (including damages arising from the revolution against Venezuelan president Raimundo Andueza Palacio) as £1,900,000. Suspension of debt payments by Cipriano Castro in 1901 was followed by the Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903, a naval blockade involving gunboat diplomacy.

## Museum

The summit section of the railway forms part of a recreation park called Parque El Encanto (El Encanto is also the name of one of the stations). Work began in 2015 on a 350 million bolivar plan to restore 7 km (4.3 mi) of track as a heritage railway, with 7 tunnels and 5 bridges, providing for a 25-minute journey from Los Lagos to El Encanto.
# Buba (disambiguation)

Buba is a city in Guinea-Bissau.
Buba may also refer to:
* Buba River, a river in Guinea-Bissau
* Buba (clothing), a woman's blouse worn in West African countries
* Buba (footballer) (born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Buba (name), a given name and surname
* BUBA, Reuters listing for Deutsche Bundesbank
* Buba (elephant) (born before 1996), elephant that made the news in December 2020 in the Netherlands
# Elena Tărîță

Elena Tărîță (born 18 November 1954) is a Romanian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Bill Martin (politician)

Bill Martin is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives and former chief executive officer of Florida Realtors, the state's largest trade association.
Bill Martin was born and raised in Ypsilanti Michigan. Bill graduated Ypsilanti High School and Western Michigan University.
Martin joined the Michigan State Police as a Trooper In 1978, the same year he married Denise Andrews. Denise also graduated from Ypsilanti High and Western Michigan University.
After graduating from Ypsilanti High School, Bill joined the U.S. Army serving with the 101st and 509th Airborne unit as well as the 529th MP's. Bill was honorably discharged and returned to his hometown of Ypsilanti Michigan.
Bill met Denise Andrews in the spring of 1975. They were married on July 8, 1978. Bill and Denise moved to Battle Creek Michigan were Bill was assigned as a Michigan State Trooper. They had two children, Haley and Brittany.
Bill and Denise owned a family business with her brother Al Andrews. Denise ran the family business until they sold it in the early 2000s.

## Political service

In 1987, Martin defeated Democratic opponent Ann Rosenbaum and replaced Richard Fitzpatrick in the Michigan House of Representatives serving Calhoun County, Michigan; a position he held for four terms.
Former Michigan governor John Engler appointed Martin commissioner of the Michigan State Lottery in 1995; and in 1999 appointed him director and CEO of the state's largest department, the Michigan Department of Corrections. Martin resigned from the department of corrections in 2002 to become the new CEO of the Michigan Association of Realtors. Martin was also appointed as a trustee on the Western Michigan Board of Trustees in 2002, serving his almamater, where he graduated summa cum laude, for 8 years before stepping down.
Rick Snyder, the current governor of Michigan, appointed Martin to the State Officers Compensation Commission in 2014. Snyder appointed Bill to the MEGA Board which was a part of the MEDC.
# Richard James (musician)

Richard James (born 27 March 1975) is a guitarist, bassist and singer-songwriter originally from Carmarthen, Wales. He was a founding member of the band Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, who split up in 2006. He performs and records as a solo artist, and as part of the bands Pen Pastwn and Locus.

## Career

James was with Gorky's Zygotic Mynci throughout the band's lifespan, from 1991 to 2006, and appears on all their albums, initially mostly as a bassist. After John Lawrence left the band, James took Lawrence's place as guitarist. James wrote, and handles lead vocals on, some later Gorky's songs.
His first solo album, The Seven Sleepers Den, appeared in 2006. It featured backing vocals from Cate Le Bon (under her birth name of Cate Timothy).
His second album was released on 21 June 2010 from Gwymon Records. Called We Went Riding, it features the talents of Le Bon and Euros Childs.
In April 2012, James released his third album, Pictures in the Morning, also on Gwymon Records. Stylistically, it's a return to the sound of The Seven Sleepers Den.
James has curated the musical sides of both the annual Laugharne Weekend festival and In Chapters, a Cardiff-based event. His band Pen Pastwn evolved from the In Chapters house band. He has also long-collaborated with folk musician The Gentle Good.
James's fourth solo album, All the New Highways, was released in February 2015. It was originally a digital-only release on Bandcamp. In September the album was nominated for the 2014–2015 Welsh Music Prize. The album was released in physical form (vinyl and CD) in March 2016 on The state51 Conspiracy label.
James has also composed music for the screen, including for the S4C drama series Cara Fi (2014) and for Tir, the 2013 film and the 2015 series which followed it. He was nominated for a 2015 BAFTA Cymru award for Original Music for his work on Cara Fi.
Since 2016 James has participated in a collaborative project with his partner, musician and artist Angharad van Rjiswijk, called Locus, which among other work involved improvisational sound collages being performed live. In 2017 James was commissioned by the BBC to write a new orchestral piece for the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, with van Rjiswijk supplying visuals for the debut performance in November 2017.
James and van Rjiswijk currently live in west Wales.

## Solo discography

* The Seven Sleepers Den (2006)
* We Went Riding (21 June 2010)
* Pictures in the Morning (23 April 2012)
* All the New Highways (16 February 2015)
# Emanuel Dat

Emanuel Andrei Dat (born 18 January 2001) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a left winger for CSU Alba Iulia.
# San Giovanni Battista, Roncoscaglia

San Giovanni Battista is former-Roman Catholic parish church located in the frazione of Roncoscaglia in the Apennine hills above the town of Sestola in the province of Modena, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was erected in 1405, with the remains, and atop the foundations of a former castle. The church once had a series of 15th-century frescoes depicting the Life of St John the Baptist; these were removed in 1857, and are now displayed in the Museo del Duomo of Modena. The simple, undecorated, stone church with a portico and its two story bell-tower is now closed, and the roof is in danger of collapse. For some time, the parish functions were transferred to the Oratory of San Biagio.
# Orły, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Orły is a village in Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Orły. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Przemyśl and 60 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Köthel, Lauenburg

Köthel is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Riddell Football Club

The Riddell Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Bombers, is an Australian rules football club located 53 km north west of Melbourne in the town of Riddells Creek affiliated with the Riddell District Football League.

## Premierships
### Senior Football (15)

* Gisborne Football Association
** 1905
* Riddell District Football League
** 1912
** 1947, 1970, 1980, 1982, 1990, 1991, 1992, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2022, 2030

### Reserves (2)

* 1982, 2004, 2012

### Thirds (3)

* 1966, 2005, 2006, 2012

### Netball

* Riddell District Football League
** A. Grade
*** 2005, 2006, 2007
* B. Grade
** 2003, 2005 2010
* C. Grade
** 2010, 2012

## Former players in the AFL

* 2008 - Jarryd Allen - St Kilda
* 2012 - Tom Sheridan - Fremantle and GWS
# Amastra cyclostoma

Amastra cyclostoma is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.
       Subspecies:
* Amastra cyclostoma cyclostoma (Baldwin, 1895)
* Amastra cyclostoma gregoryi C. M. Cooke, 1933

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 18 mm.
(Original description) The shell contains 6 whorls. The shell is dextral, narrowly but deeply perforated, with the perforation extending to the apex. It is somewhat solid, oblately globular in shape, with a short conical spire and an acute apex. The surface is lustreless, sculptured with closely spaced, obliquely descending, flexuous growth lines that become concentric around the umbilicus. The whorls of the protoconch are smooth or exhibit delicate radiating sulcations.
The shell is brown, with a darker tone on the spire. It consists of six whorls, the upper ones relatively flat and rapidly increasing in size. The body whorl is large, dominating the shell, and strongly angled at the periphery. This angularity fades near the aperture, which is slightly deflexed below the carina. The surface above the angle is flat, becoming slightly convex near the aperture, and rounded below the angle. The suture is well-impressed.
The aperture is very oblique, sinuately circular, with a small segment cut off by the penultimate whorl. The interior is livid-white, with the exterior coloration visible through its translucent surface. The peristome is moderately obtuse, slightly thickened within, unreflected, with the extremities slightly converging and joined by a thin callosity. The columella is livid-white, broad, and flat, terminating in a subtle, flexuous plait.
When fully extended in motion, the animal measures approximately 2.41 cm (0.95 inches) in length. The posterior portion of the foot is short and tapers, while the anterior portion is elongated. The head is also elongated, with ocular and labial tentacles set widely apart.
The mantle is dingy white, marked with streaks of black. The foot is very light brown, with its upper surface and sides densely covered in regular, dark brown granulations. The tentacles are long and dark brown.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring in very restricted area on Kauai Island.
# Atul Pradhan

Atul Pradhan is an Indian politician of the Samajwadi Party. He is a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly, representing the Sardhana (Assembly constituency).

## Education & background

According to nomination filing, Atul Pradhan has 38 criminal cases and 2.94 crores cash.
# Franz Reksid

Franz Reksid is a Palauan civil servant and politician, former Minister of Administration of Palau, and former official in Northern Mariana Islands government.
He was health services administrator of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in Saipan, Marianas, in 1970s and 1980s.
Reksid was appointed as Minister of Administration of Palau by President Lazarus Salii in 1986, and was confirmed by Senate of Palau. In this role he was responsible for public finances of Palau. He left the position when Thomas Remengesau Sr. left office in January 1989. In 1990s he was special assistant to the Governor of Northern Mariana Islands.
Later he worked as department of public lands official in Northern Mariana Islands government. He was responsible for managing department of public lands contracts with funding provided from United States Environmental Protection Agency grants from 2007 to 2009. He was found guilty for accepting bribes in 2011.
He was 70 years old in 2011, so he was born in about 1940–1942.
# Gō Katō

Gō Katō (加藤剛, Katō Gō, 4 February 1938 – 18 June 2018) was a Japanese entertainer and actor.
Katō starred in the long-running TV series Ōoka Echizen (1970~2006).

## Overviews

The son of an elementary school principal, Katō studied literature and theatre. As an actor, he made his film debut in 1964. Katō rose in popularity through his role as Toshiro Mifune's son in Samurai Rebellion. He performed some of his most famous roles in films directed by Kei Kumai, such as The Long Darkness (1972), Cape of North (1976) and Death of a Tea Master (1989).
Katō played the lead role in two Taiga dramas, Kaze to Kumo to Niji to (1976) and Shishi no jidai (1980).
He died on 18 June 2018.

## Filmography
### Film

* A Legend or Was It? (1963) - Hideyuki Sonobe
* The Scent of Incense (1964) - Ezaki
* Sword of the Beast (1965) - Jurata Yamane
* Samurai Rebellion (1967) - Yogoro Sasahara
* Men and War Part I (1970) - Tatsuo Hattori
* Men and War Part II (1971) - Tatsuo Hattori
* Shinobu Kawa (1972) - Tetsuro
* Long Journey into Love (1973) - Yōzō
* Castle of Sand (1974) - Eiryo Waga
* Cape of North (1976) - Mitsuo
* Bandits vs. Samurai Squadron (1978) - Okubo Sadonokami
* Demon Pond (1979) - Akira Hagiwara
* Big Joys, Small Sorrows (1986) - Yoshiaki Fujita
* Death of a Tea Master (1989) - Oribe Furuta
* Bloom in the Moonlight (1993) - Yoshihiro Taki
* Anne no Nikki (1995) - Otto Frank
* The Unbroken (2009) - the Prime Minister Yasushi Tonegawa
* The Great Passage (2013) - Tomosuke Matsumoto
* Color Me True (2018) - old Kenji (his final role)

### Television

* Kenkaku Shōbai (1973) - Akiyama Daijirō
* Ōoka Echizen (1970-1999) - Ōoka Tadasuke
* Kaze to Kumo to Niji to (1976) - Taira no Masakado
* Sekigahara (1981) - Ishida Mitsunari
* Sosa Kenji Ukon Makoto no Satsujin Chosho (June 10, 2000) - Makoto Ukon
* Sosa Kenji Ukon Makoto no Satsujin Chosho 2 (December 9, 2000) - Makoto Ukon
* Sosa Kenji Ukon Makoto no Satsujin Chosho 3 (2005) - Makoto Ukon
* Clouds Over the Hill (2009-2011) - Itō Hirobumi
* Yuriko-san no Ehon (2016) - Nobutsuna Sasaki
* Ōoka Echizen (2016) - Kazama Gorōzaemon

## Honours

* Medal with Purple Ribbon (2001)
* Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette (2008)
# Fița Lovin

Fița Lovin (née Rafira on 14 January 1951) is a retired middle-distance runner from Romania. She competed at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics and won the bronze medal in 800 metres in 1984, behind compatriot Doina Melinte and America's Kim Gallagher. She also won the European 1,500 m indoor title in 1984 and a silver medal at the 1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, placing fourth in 1985.
# Walking on Air (1936 film)

Walking on Air is a 1936 American comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Ann Sothern, with a supporting cast which includes Jessie Ralph and Henry Stephenson. It was directed by Joseph Santley using a screenplay by Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby, Viola Brothers Shore, and Rian James, based on the short story, "Count Pete", written by Francis M. Cockrell. Produced by RKO Radio Pictures, they released the film on September 11, 1936.

## Cast

* Gene Raymond as Pete Quinlan, aka Count Pierre Louis de Marsac
* Ann Sothern as Kit Bennett
* Jessie Ralph as Evelyn Bennett
* Henry Stephenson as Mr. Horace Bennett
* George Meeker as Tom Quinlan
* Gordon Jones as Joe
* Maxine Jennings as Flo Quinlan
* Alan Curtis as Fred Randolph
* Anita Colby as Ex-Mrs. Fred Randolph
* Patricia Wilder as KARB Receptionist
# Taif University

Taif University is located in Al Hawiyah, Ta'if, Saudi Arabia. It was established in 2004. The university is one of three created by TU. The university is a member of the Association of Arab Universities and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study.

## Programs

Taif University offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including arts, science, engineering, business, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and law. The university has a total of 16 faculties, which include the College of Science, the College of Engineering, the College of Medicine, the College of Dentistry, and the College of Pharmacy.
# Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Vilnius

The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Lithuanian: Vilniaus Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ėmimo į dangų bažnyčia) is a Roman Catholic church in the Trakų Street, Vilnius' Old Town, which was established by Franciscans.
The first Franciscan church was built at the end of the 13th century in this site, however it was rebuilt in 1421 because the initial church was burned down during an attack by the Crusaders in 1390.

## Gallery

* Church in 1917
* Interior of the church in 1935
* Aerial view in 2023
* Ceiling frescoes, depicting the life of Anthony of Padua, in 2024
* Pipe organ and below it is the Ornament of the Franciscans
# Iconium, Iowa

Iconium is an unincorporated community in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States.

## History

A post office was established in Iconium in 1853, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1903. The community is named after the ancient city of Konya (Latin: Iconium), in Turkey.
# Gabriela Haja

Gabriela Haja (born 3 May 1965) is a Romanian luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Just Business

Just Business is a 2008 Canadian thriller film directed by Jonathan Dueck and starring Gina Gershon, Jonathan Watton, Earl Pastko, and Zachary Bennett. The movie was released on DVD on May 6, 2008.

## Plot

Elizar Perla is a retired art thief intent on committing his last crime. He targets David Gray, a famous art and rarities collector. Once the job is done, he disappears. Then the story focuses on the aftermath of the crime as the wealthy collector is desperate to get one particular painting back. Perla's daughter, lawyer Marty, agrees to track the missing artwork as her father is the main suspect (hence the name of the film).

## Cast

* Gina Gershon as Marty Jameson
* Jonathan Watton as David Gray
* Earl Pastko as Eli Perla
* Zachary Bennett as David Snow
* John Robinson as Tom Esposito
* Anthony J. Mifsud as Tony Bloom

## Reception

   Surprisingly smart I didn't expected much from this movie after i saw the score here on IMDb, but i decided to watch because of the other comment that said it was a good movie. Not that i believed it (i thought it was someone form the cast or something) but i gave it a try anyway. This is one of those movies that is smart in every way you look at it. With a handful of actors, a handful of locations and a handful of $, they made this interesting movie, which keeps you in 'the dark' till the very end. This is a good movie, but if you take into account the resources they had, it's an excellent movie... Don't be fooled by the budget though. If i were to rate the aspects of this movies, i would say something like: Filming 8/10, Sound effects 7/10, Audio Quality 5/10, Plot 8/10.
— helpful @imdb
# Wanderlust (2006 film)

Wanderlust is a 2006 documentary film on road movies and their effect on American culture.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Allison Anders as Herself
* Eszter Balint archive footage as Eva (Stranger Than Paradise, 1984)
* Jeanine Basinger as Herself
* Robert Benton as Himself
* Laurie Bird archive footage as the Girl (Two-Lane Blacktop, 1971) (uncredited)
* Karen Black archive footage as Herself
* Peter Bogdanovich as Himself
* Albert Brooks archive footage as David Howard (Lost in America, 1985)
* Jeff Brouws as Himself
* William S. Burroughs archive footage as Tom the Priest (Drugstore Cowboy, 1989)
* Alfonso Cuarón as Himself
* Kat Dennings as Lila
* Matt Dillon voice also archive footage
* Richard Edson archive footage as Eddie (Stranger Than Paradise, 1984)
* Chris Eyre as Himself
* Peter Fonda archive footage
* Monte Hellman as Himself
* Arthur Hiller as Himself
* Dennis Hopper as Himself also archive footage
* Callie Khouri as Herself
* László Kovács as Himself
* David Laderman as Himself
* Adriane Lenox voice and Herself
* Barry Levinson as Himself
* Cleavon Little archive footage as Super Soul (Vanishing Point, 1971)
* John Lurie archive footage as Willie (Stranger Than Paradise, 1984)
* Garry Marshall archive footage the Desert Inn Casino Manager (Lost in America, 1985)
* Tom McCarthy as Jim
* Timothy McVeigh archive footage and Himself (uncredited)
* Erik Menendez archive footage and Himself (uncredited)
* Lyle Menendez archive footage and Himself (uncredited)
* Mira Nair as Herself
* Hal Needham as Himself
* Barry Newman archive footage as Kowalski (Vanishing Point, 1971)
* Pat Nixon archive footage and Herself
* Richard Nixon archive footage and Himself
* Warren Oates archive footage as G.T.O. (Two-Lane Blacktop, 1971) (uncredited)
* Alexander Payne as Himself
* Ronald Reagan archive footage and Himself
* Paul Reubens as Himself also archive footage
* Peter Riegert as Himself (voice)
* David O. Russell as Himself
* Walter Salles as Himself
* Richard C. Sarafian as Himself
* Paul Rudd as Calvin
* Jerry Schatzberg as Himself
* Sam Shepard as Himself
* Stephen Shore as Himself
* O. J. Simpson as Himself archive footage (uncredited)
* Gary Sinise as Himself (voice)
* Harry Dean Stanton as Himself
* James Taylor archive footage as The Driver (Two-Lane Blacktop, 1971) (uncredited)
* Lili Taylor as Herself (voice)
* James Urbaniak as Himself (voice)
* Gus Van Sant as Himself
* Wim Wenders as Himself
* Dennis Wilson archive footage as The Mechanic (Two-Lane Blacktop, 1971) (uncredited)
* Rudy Wurlitzer as Himself
* Vilmos Zsigmond as Himself