OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Separatist movements of Nigeria

Separatist movements of Nigeria want to achieve state secession, which is the withdrawal of one or more of the states of Nigeria from the multinational state of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The only act of secession in Nigeria occurred from 1967 to 1970 during the Nigerian Civil War, when the breakaway republic of Biafra declared its independence from Nigeria and was eventually defeated. Ever since then, Nigeria has experienced the emergence of separatist movements seeking the independence of Biafra as well as other proposed states.

## History
### Colonial era
#### 1914

Separatist sentiments first occurred in 1914, when Frederick Lugard unified the Northern Nigeria Protectorate (predominantly Muslim) and the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (predominantly pagan/animist and Christian) into the single colony of Nigeria. Ahmadu Bello in his autobiography noted the unpopularity in Northern Nigeria of the merger, likely referring to the native Islamic rulers of Northern Nigeria.

#### 1950s

As Nigeria was transitioning towards self-rule during the 1950s, new constitutional arrangements and rivalries between political parties intensified secessionist rhetoric. A particular point of contention centered around Lagos, which was the capital of Nigeria at the time. Delegates from the predominantly Igbo Eastern Region regarded Lagos as a "no man's land", while delegates from the predominantly Yoruba Western Region regarded Lagos to be a culturally Yoruba city to be governed strictly on their terms. Obafemi Awolowo, the premier of Western Region, sent a letter which stated the freedom of Western Region to "decide whether or not they will remain on the proposed Nigerian Federation", implicitly threatening secession.

### Post-independence

Secessionist sentiments re-emerged during the federal election of December 1964 and the Western Region election of 1965. President Nnamdi Azikiwe stated:
   It is better for us and for our admirers abroad that we should disintegrate in peace and not in pieces. Should the politicians fail to heed this warning, then I will venture the prediction that the experience of the Democratic Republic of the Congo will be child's play if it ever comes to our turn to play such a tragic role
However, in response, Ahmadu Bello reiterated the 1963 constitution of Nigeria had no provision for secession.

## Separatist movements

Separatist movements include:
* The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and its arm wing the Eastern Security Network who support the independence of Biafra. They are allied with the Anglophone Cameroonian independence movement.
* The Oduduwa Republic, a Yoruba secessionist movement. In 2024, Yoruba separatists attempted to overthrow the government in Oyo State.
* The Arewa Republic, in the North of the country
* The Niger Delta Republic, supported by the Niger Delta Liberation Front and the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, leading to the 2016 Niger Delta conflict.
# 91607

91607 could refer to:
* Zip code for Valley Village, Los Angeles, a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States
* Postal code for Gebsattel, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany
* 91607 Delaboudiniere, a minor planet
# Alaa Shili

Alaa Shili (born November 10, 1987) is a Tunisian boxer who won the featherweight silver at the 2007 All-Africa Games and to qualified for the 2008 Olympics.

## Career

At the All Africa final he lost to Abdelkader Chadi. At the Olympic qualifier Chadi beat him for a second time but a win over Thabiso Nketu was enough to get the third available berth. At the Olympics he beat German Wilhelm Gratschow 14:5 but lost to Mexican Arturo Santos Reyes2:14.
# List of banks in Senegal

This is a list of commercial banks in Senegal, as updated in September 2024 by the Banking Commission of the West African Monetary Union.

## List of commercial banks

* Algerian Bank of Senegal (ABS)
* Bank of Africa - Senegal (BOA-Senegal), part of Bank of Africa Group
* Banque Atlantique Senegal, part of BCP Group
* Banque de Dakar (BDK)
* Banque de l'Habitat du Sénégal [fr] (BHS)
* Banque des Institutions Mutualistes d'Afrique de l'Ouest (BIMAO)
* Banque Islamique du Sénégal [fr] (BIS)
* Banque Nationale pour le Développement Économique (BNDE)
* Banque Régionale de Marchés (BRM)
* Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l'Investissement et le Commerce - Senegal, part of BSIC Group
* BGFIBank Senegal, part of BGFIBank Group
* CBAO Groupe Attijariwafa Bank, part of Attijariwafa Bank Group
* Citibank Senegal, part of Citigroup
* Coris Bank International - Senegal (CBI-Senegal), part of Coris Bank Group
* Crédit du Sénégal [fr] (CDS), part of Attijarawafa Bank Group
* Credit International (CI)
* Ecobank Senegal, part of Ecobank Group
* FBNBank Senegal, part of First Bank of Nigeria Group
* La Banque Agricole [fr] (LBA)
* La Banque Outarde (LBO)
* Société Générale de Banques au Sénégal [fr], part of Société Générale Group
* SUNU Bank Senegal (former BICIS), part of SUNU Group [fr]
* United Bank for Africa Senegal (UBA-Senegal), part of UBA Group
* Branch of Banque de Développement du Mali
* Branch of BCI-Mali, part of BCI Group
* Branch of Bridge Bank Group Côte d'Ivoire (BBG-CI)
* Branch of NSIA Banque Benin, part of NSIA Group [fr]
* Branch of Orabank Côte d'Ivoire, part of Orabank Group
* Branch of Orange Branch Africa, part of Orange Group
# Baldur Þór Bjarnason

Baldur Þór Bjarnason (born 3 July 1969) is an Icelandic former footballer who played as a forward. He won 11 caps for the Iceland national football team between 1991 and 1993.
# Mence Dros-Canters

Mence Dros-Canters (5 March 1900 – 14 August 1934) was a Dutch female hockey, badminton- and tennis player who was active from the 1920s until her death in 1934. She won seven national tennis titles and made 12 appearances in the Dutch national hockey team.

## Sports career
### Tennis

Dros-Canters became Dutch doubles tennis champion six times between 1927 and 1933. In addition she won the national mixed doubles title in 1930.
Between 1925 and 1931 she participated in five Wimbledon Championships. Her best result in the singles event was reaching the fourth round in 1930, losing in straight sets to eventual champion and World no.1 Helen Wills-Moody. Also in 1930 she reached the third round in the doubles events partnering compatriot Madzy Rollin Couquerque. With Henk Timmer she reached the third round of the mixed doubles in 1928 and 1930.
She took part in the French Championships on three occasions. She reached the second round at the 1928 Championships after a bye in the first round. In 1932 and 1933 she lost in the first round of the singles event. With Madzy Rollin Couquerque she reached the quarterfinal of the doubles event in 1932.

### Hockey

In the winter months she played field hockey for HOC (HHV-ODIS Combinatie) in The Hague. HOC, with Drost-Canters and her tennis doubles partner Madzy Rollin Couquerque, were the national champion between 1921 and 1935. Drost-Canters would make 12 appearances for the Dutch national team.

### Badminton

In 1932 she became the Dutch badminton champion in the singles event, the doubles and mixed doubles.

## Personal life

She married businessman Adrian Dros jr. on 17 March 1931 and lived in Leiden. She became seriously ill at the end of 1933 and died on 14 August 1934 at the age of 34.
# The Stranger (1967 film)

The Stranger (Italian: Lo straniero) is a 1967 film by Italian film director Luchino Visconti, based on Albert Camus's 1942 novel The Stranger, with Marcello Mastroianni.

## Plot

Arthur Mersault's friend Raymond beats his girlfriend and is sued by her. In court, Mersault testifies to his friend's advantage. Raymond is off the hook, but now his girlfriend's male relatives stalk Mersault. He shoots one of them and ends up in prison.

## Cast

* Marcello Mastroianni as Arthur Meursault
* Anna Karina as Marie Cardona
* Bernard Blier as the Defense counsel
* Georges Wilson as the Examining magistrate
* Bruno Cremer as Priest
* Pierre Bertin as the judge
* Jacques Herlin as the Director of the rest home
* Marc Laurent as Emmanuel
* Georges Géret as Raymond
* Brahim Haggiag as the Arab
* Alfred Adam as the prosecutor
* Jean-Pierre Zola as the employer
* Mimmo Palmara as Monsieur Masson
* Angela Luce as Madame Masson
* Larry J. McDonald as the bearded man at the port

## Production

Alain Delon originally was announced for the lead.
# Sergio Gonzalez (wrestler)

Sergio Gonzales (born October 18, 1947) is an American former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics in freestyle wrestling for the United States. He was also a two-time NCAA wrestling runner-up for the UCLA Bruins.
# Gene Howard

Gene Howard (born December 22, 1946) is an American former professional football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the seventh round of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft. He played college football at Langston University.
Howard also played for the Los Angeles Rams.
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive back born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Szklarnia, Lubliniec County

Szklarnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kochanowice, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Lubliniec and 55 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Hailemaryam Kiros

Hailemaryam Kiros (born 5 February 1997) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. In 2020, he competed in the men's race at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland. His personal best in the marathon is 2:04:41, set in Paris in 2021.
# Carlos Manuel Santiago

Carlos Manuel Santiago (March 2, 1926 – December 21, 2008) was an infielder in Puerto Rico and Negro league baseball, and a long-time scout and general manager. He is considered one of the best second basemen in Puerto Rican baseball history.

## Negro league playing career

Santiago was selected in 1944 to play for the Puerto Rico All-Star team in the Caribbean World Series, played that season in Caracas, Venezuela. When he returned from Caracas, he signed a professional contract with the Mayagüez Indians for the 1944–45 season. Following the 1945 season, Santiago traveled to New York on a barnstorming trip with other Puerto Rican All-Stars. He was scouted by Negro league veteran John Beckwith who signed him to play for the Atlanta Black Crackers.
Midway through the 1945 season, Santiago left the Black Crackers and signed with the New York Cubans of the Negro National League. He played second base and shortstop for the Cubans in 1945 and 1946.

## 1947 to 1960

In 1947, Santiago signed with the Stamford Bombers of the Class B level Colonial League. This was the same season that Jackie Robinson joined the Dodgers; Santiago was the first Afro-Caribbean Puerto Rican to break the color line in "organized" baseball. The Colonial League started in 1947 and folded on July 16, 1950. Santiago hit .341 during the abbreviated 1950 season.
In 1951 Bill Veeck and Lou Boudreau invited Santiago to Cleveland's spring training camp. However, Santiago was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to Korea. Santiago served for 25 months and was honorably discharged as a sergeant. Santiago returned from Korea and continued playing professionally until 1960.

## Post playing career

After his retirement as a player, Santiago held many positions in professional baseball. He served as a coach on the 1968–69 and 1969-70 Ponce clubs which won back-to-back championships. In 1968–69, he served as a coach to Ponce manager Rocky Bridges and in 1969–70 to manager Jim Fregosi. He was general manager of Mayagüez for three years. He served as National Instructor of Baseball in Columbia for four years. He scouted for the California Angels for three years.
Santiago was elected to the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993. Until his death, he was a member of the Board of Directors of the Negro League Baseball Players Association.
He is buried in the Vivaldi de Mayagüez cemetery in Mayagüez.
# Zoro Garden

Zoro Garden is a six-acre sunken garden in Balboa Park in San Diego, California. It is located between the Fleet Science Center and Casa de Balboa. The name refers to the Persian mystic Zoroaster.
The stone garden was originally built for the 1915–16 Panama–California Exposition. During the 1935–36 California Pacific International Exposition it was the site of Zoro Garden Nudist Colony, which featured mostly-nude performers rather than practicing nudists.
Zoro Garden is now planted as a butterfly garden. It is open to the public and can be reserved for special events.
# Bytox (medication)

Bytox Hangover Patch is a medication used to reduce effects of hangover.

## History

Bytox Hangover Patch was first introduced in New York 2011 by Alex Fleyshmakher and Leonard Grossman. Bytox word is a portmanteau of "bye" and "toxins".
In 2012, Bytox was banned in the United Kingdom by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency due to no license.
Bytox works in the same way as scopolamine does. It is made using acai berries and extract of green tea.
# Mirjam Müskens

Mirjam Müskens (born 24 May 1967) is a Dutch taekwondo practitioner.
She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She won a silver medal in welterweight at the 1999 World Taekwondo Championships, defeated by Elena Benítez in the final.
She is an academic physiotherapist at HAN University of Applied Sciences.
# Madia sativa

Madia sativa, known by the common names coast tarweed and Chilean tarweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae found in parts of western North and South America.

## Distribution

Madia sativa is native to the Americas, where it is distributed in two main areas:
* The west coast of North America from Alaska and British Columbia, through all the western mountain ranges of California, to Baja California.
* South America in Chile and Argentina.
The plant grows in many types of habitats, including disturbed areas. In western North America it is most common on coastal grasslands and nearby areas.

## Description

Madia sativa is an annual herb varying in size from 20 centimeters tall to well over two meters, the leafy stem branching or not. It is coated densely in sticky resin glands and it has a strong scent. The hairy leaves are linear or lance-shaped, the lowest up to 18 centimeters long.
The inflorescence is generally a cluster of flower heads lined with bristly, glandular phyllaries. Each head bears approximately 8 yellowish ray florets a few millimeters long around a center of several disc florets tipped with dark anthers.
The fruit is a flat, hairless achene with no pappus. This plant has been grown for its seed oil.
# Walter de Danielston

Walter de Danielston [Danyelston] (died 1402) was an early 15th-century Bishop-elect of St. Andrews. Walter first appears on record in 1392 as a licentiate canon of the Bishopric of Aberdeen, studying civil law at Avignon. By 1394, Donnchadh, Earl of Lennox had presented him with control of the hospice of the poor at a place called "Poknade". By the beginning of the 15th century Walter's involvement in Lennox facilitated his role as the castellan of Dumbarton. In either 1397 or 1398, Walter seized the castle after the death of his brother Robert. It was the latter position that opened up the bishopric for him. He was postulated as Bishop of St. Andrews in 1402 at the insistence of Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, who had promised him the position in return for handing over the castle. After a meeting between Albany and Thomas Stewart, the contemporary Bishop-elect in the summer of 1402, Thomas renounced his rights as Bishop and allowed a new "election" to take place. Walter was thereby elected as Bishop. However, the election came to nothing, as Walter died without confirmation that very same Christmas.
# Szyszki, Silesian Voivodeship

Szyszki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczekociny, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Szczekociny, 32 km (20 mi) north-east of Zawiercie, and 73 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Teddese Lemi

Teddese Lemi Urgesa (born 20 January 1999) is an Ethiopian track and field athlete who specializes in middle-distance running. He competed at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Aarhus, where he won a gold medal in mixed relay with the Ethiopian team. He represented Ethiopia at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, competing in men's 1500 metres. He also competed in the 1500 metres at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# His Dog

His Dog is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Karl Brown for DeMille Pictures Corporation. It stars Joseph Schildkraut and Julia Faye in one of her rare leading roles. A complete print of the film exists at the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique in Brussels, Belgium.

## Cast

* Joseph Schildkraut as Peter Olsen
* Julia Faye as Dorcas
* Crauford Kent as Mr. Gault
* Sally Rand as Marian Gault
* Robert Edeson as Colonel Marsden
* Annabelle Magnus as Olive
* Fred Walton as Chatham
# Garden of the Moon (film)

Garden of the Moon is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Busby Berkeley and screenplay by Jerry Wald and story by Richard Macaulay. The film stars Pat O'Brien, Margaret Lindsay, John Payne, Johnnie Davis, Melville Cooper and Isabel Jeans. The film was released by Warner Bros. on October 1, 1938.

## Plot

When Rudy Vallee has an accident and cannot meet his engagement at the Garden of the Moon nightclub, Toni Blake, the club's press agent, convinces owner John Quinn to hire young bandleader Don Vincente. Don and his band fly out to California from New York for the engagement, but Don almost quits when he learns he is supposed to perform with a woman singer because, in the past, women singers have caused rifts among the musicians. Don's defiance enrages Quinn, who announces that he will end the engagement as soon as Vallee recovers from his accident. The band, which plays swing music, is very popular with the public. Nonetheless, Quinn forces Don to use the woman singer. Don surrounds her with horns so that she cannot be heard, and Quinn retaliates by turning off Don's microphone. Nonplussed, Don sings without it. Hoping to find him a sponsor, so his trip to California will not be a total waste, Toni convinces a chewing gum manufacturer to listen to Don's broadcast. When Quinn hears about her plans, he determines to destroy the broadcast and the next day fires Don. Knowing that Quinn is fascinated by royalty, Toni plants a story about Don's friendship with the Maharajah of Sund. Soon Don is back at work, where Quinn throws a big party for the Maharajah. Toni's plans have succeeded, but Maurice, the maitre-d', almost ruins them when he recognizes the Maharajah as a bad waiter who once worked for him. Despite Don and Toni's efforts, Quinn learns the truth, but Toni convinces him that he will look like a fool if he takes revenge on Don. Don has been so successful that the owners of the hotel where the Garden is located want to sign him for twenty-six weeks. Don refuses to sign the contract, however, because the gum manufacturer has offered him a radio program. Quinn begs Toni to help him meet his obligations to the owners, and she convinces Don to do the radio broadcast from Hollywood. Mistakenly, he later decides that Toni is in league with Quinn and quits. Desperately, Quinn enlists the help of gossip columnist Jimmie Fidler, who warns Quinn over the radio that gangsters are out to kill him. Quinn fakes a shooting, and on his supposed death bed, he begs Don to stay. His ruse works and soon Quinn is back to work, as ornery as ever, with Don as his bandleader.

## Cast

* Pat O'Brien as John Quinn
* Margaret Lindsay as Toni Blake
* John Payne as Don Vincente
* Johnnie Davis as Slappy Harris
* Melville Cooper as Maurice
* Isabel Jeans as Mrs. Lornay
* Mabel Todd as Mary Stanton
* Penny Singleton as Miss Calder
* Dick Purcell as Rick Fulton
* Curt Bois as Maharajah of Sund
* Granville Bates as Angus McGillicuddy
* Edward McWade as Peter McGillicuddy
* Larry Williams as Trent
* Ray Mayer as Musician (piano)
* Jerry Colonna as Musician (trombone)
* Joe Venuti as Musician (violin)
* Jimmy Fidler as Jimmie Fidler
# Bjarni Sigurðsson

Bjarni Sigurðsson (born 16 October 1960) is an Icelandic former international footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He won 41 caps for the Iceland national football team between 1980 and 1991. He started his career with Keflavik ÍF before joining ÍA in 1979. In 1984, Bjarni was awarded club sportsman of the year by ÍA. After spending five years in Akranes, he moved to Norway to sign for SK Brann. Bjarni went on to make 86 league appearances for Brann before returning to Iceland with Valur in 1989. He had a second spell with Brann during the 1994 season, playing 19 games in total. In September 1994 he conceded nine goals in the defeat to Rosenborg BK, but was still said to have played well throughout the match. He signed for Stjarnan in 1995 and played three seasons with the club, making 34 league appearances, before retiring from football in 1997.
In November 2007, Bjarni was appointed goalkeeping coach for the Iceland national team.
# Petra Schuurman

Petra Schuurman (born 9 June 1968) is a Dutch chess FIDE Master (FM) (2003) and Dutch Women's Chess Championship medalist (2003, 2004, 2008).

## Biography

In the 2000s, Petra Schuurman was one of the leading female Dutch chess players. She competed many times in the finals of the Dutch Women's Chess Championships, winning three medals: silver (2008) and two bronze (2003, 2004). In 2004, Petra Schuurman came third in one of the Corus festival's side tournaments in Wijk aan Zee and won the Open chess tournament in Austria.
Petra Schuurman played for the Netherlands in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 2002, at the third board in the 35th Chess Olympiad (women) in Bled (+6, =2, -4),
* In 2004, at the third board in the 36th Chess Olympiad (women) in Calvià (+5, =4, -2),
* In 2006, at the third board in the 37th Chess Olympiad (women) in Turin (+3, =3, -3),
* In 2008, at the second board in the 38th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dresden (+4, =3, -2).
Schuurman played for the Netherlands in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2001, at the first reserve board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship (women) in León (+0, =2, -1),
* In 2003, at the first reserve board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Plovdiv (+3, =1, -2),
* In 2005, at the third board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Gothenburg (+3, =5, -0),
* In 2007, at the fourth board in the 7th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Heraklion (+2, =3, -2),
* In 2009, at the second board in the 8th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Novi Sad (+3, =2, -1).
Schuurman has a doctorate in mathematics and computer science from Eindhoven University of Technology, earned in 2001 under the joint supervision of Jan Karel Lenstra and Gerhard J. Woeginger.