OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diriyah expedition to Riyadh

The Diriyah expedition to Riyadh, was a campaign waged by the Emirate of Diriyah against the tribes of Riyadh for an expansion; it lasted more than 28 years.

## Background

Uyayna, Manfuha, and Huraymila settlements voluntarily joined the Saudi government, later joined by Dhurma and Shaqra. The relationship between Riyadh and Diriyah before the establishment of the Saudi state was good and normal. Daham bin Dawas had a friendship and loyalty to Muhammad bin Saud due to his previous favor. However, the situation changed after Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab moved to Diriyah. Sources indicate that when he saw the expansion of the state and the spread of Ibn Abdul Wahhab's call, he took a negative stance. He began to persecute those who followed the call from the people of Riyadh. The main reason for the Saudi state's desire to break Daham's influence was his attack on some countries that joined the state, such as Manfuha.

## Battle

During the reign of Imam Muhammad bin Saud and his son Abdulaziz, the Saudi state engaged in approximately thirty-five raids against Daham bin Dawas in Riyadh, spanning 28 years, during which about four thousand from both sides were killed. The end of these battles was in the year 1773, when Daham fled after the "Hudaym al-Marqab incident". Imam Abdulaziz bin Muhammad entered Riyadh, and his leadership was entrusted to Prince Abdullah bin Muqrin bin Muhammad bin Muqrin.
# Caveat (horse)

Caveat (March 16, 1980 – February 21, 1995) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Bred in Maryland by Ryehill Farm, he was sired by Kentucky Derby winner Cannonade out of The Axe II mare Cold Hearted. To date, Caveat is one of eleven Maryland-bred colts to win a Triple Crown race.
Caveat was owned by the partnership of August Belmont IV, Robert Kirkham, and his breeder, James P. Ryan. He was conditioned for racing by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Woody Stephens.

## Racing career

As a two-year-old, Caveat placed second in the Grade II Lane's End Breeders' Futurity Stakes with Eddie Maple aboard.
At age three, Caveat won the Prince John Stakes and came in second in the Arkansas Derby three weeks prior to the Derby. Woody Stephens felt like he needed a little tightening up, so he ran Caveat six days before the Derby and won the Derby Trial. Then in May, he placed third in the Kentucky Derby behind Sunny's Halo. Five weeks later, under jockey Laffit Pincay, Jr., he won the Belmont Stakes against a record field of 15 horses, straining a ligament in his right foreleg at the top of the stretch in the process. The injury was the cause of his eventual retirement.

## Retirement

Caveat was retired in August, 1983, and syndicated as a stallion. Among his progeny, he was the sire of Arlington Million winner Awad, Timely Warning, Cefis, Warning Glance, Ratings, and Ops Smile.
As a broodmare sire, he sired Beware of the Cat, dam of Belmont Stakes winner Editor's Note.
Caveat died in February, 1995, at Northview Stallion Station in Maryland and is buried in Windfields Farm Equine Cemetery at Northview Stallion Station.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Caveat (USA), bay stallion, 1980 :
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Bold Bidder (USA) 1962 | Bold Ruler | Nasrullah |
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Bold Bidder (USA) 1962 | Bold Ruler | Miss Disco |
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Bold Bidder (USA) 1962 | High Bid | To Market |
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Bold Bidder (USA) 1962 | High Bid | Stepping Stone |
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Queen Sucree (USA) 1966 | Ribot | Tenerani |
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Queen Sucree (USA) 1966 | Ribot | Romanella |
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Queen Sucree (USA) 1966 | Cosmah | Cosmic Bomb |
| Sire Cannonade (USA) 1971 | Queen Sucree (USA) 1966 | Cosmah | Almahmoud |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | The Axe (USA) 1958 | Mahmoud | Blenheim |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | The Axe (USA) 1958 | Mahmoud | Mah Mahal |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | The Axe (USA) 1958 | Blackball | Shut Out |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | The Axe (USA) 1958 | Blackball | Big Event |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | Turn To North (USA) 1965 | Turn-To | Royal Charger |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | Turn To North (USA) 1965 | Turn-To | Source Sucree |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | Turn To North (USA) 1965 | Bridle Way | Mustang |
| Dam Cold Hearted (USA) 1974 | Turn To North (USA) 1965 | Bridle Way | Straight Path (Family: 3-n) |
# Father of My Children

Father of My Children (French: Le Père de mes enfants) is a 2009 French drama film directed by Mia Hansen-Løve. It won the Jury Special Prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. It is based in part on the life of the late Humbert Balsan.

## Plot

Grégoire Canvel is a French film producer who has his own film company. Despite his luxurious country home, apartment in Paris and film company he is drowning in debt. Grégoire continues to take on more work despite his slate of current films continuing to rack up costs. Upon learning that he is 4 million euros in debt and that his catalogue of films, already mortgaged, is only worth less than a million euros and that his bank refuses to extend him any more credit Grégoire burns his bills and then shoots himself in the street.
In the wake of his death his wife Sylvia attempts to honour her husband's memory by completing the work currently in production. However her attempts fail and she is forced to liquidate the company.
Meanwhile, while waiting for her mother outside of the production office, Grégoire and Sylvia's eldest daughter, Clémence, overhears people talking about her father and how he led a double life and had a son from whom he was estranged. While Sylvia is in Sweden trying to secure funding for one of Grégoire's last films, Clémence digs through her fathers papers and discovers he did have a son named Moune to whom he sent money. Though she meets with Moune's mother, Isabelle, she ultimately does not meet Moune himself.
On the day the company is dissolved, Sylvia and her three daughters go to Grégoire's office one final time. Afterwards they leave Paris and though Clémence had wanted to visit her father's grave in order to say goodbye, her mother tells her there is simply no time. In the backseat of the car Clémence begins to cry as they pass through the city.

## Cast

* Louis-Do de Lencquesaing as Grégoire Canvel
* Alice de Lencquesaing as Clémence
* Michaël Abiteboul as The banker
* Chiara Caselli as Sylvia Canvel
* Manelle Driss as Billie Canvel
* Sandrine Dumas as Valérie
* Eric Elmosnino as Serge

## Production

Hansen-Løve based the character of Grégoire on Humbert Balsan whom she had met after she had made her first short film and who had originally intended to produce her first film All Is Forgiven before he committed suicide.
She cast her cousin Igor Hansen-Løve in the role of Arthur Malkavian, a young screen writer whose film Grégoire wants to produce, giving him an experience similar to her own with Humbert Balsan.

## Reception

Father of My Children has a rating of 76 on Metacritic and 91% on Rotten Tomatoes indicating widespread positive reviews.

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard – Special Jury Prize | | Won |
| Cabourg Film Festival | Prix Premiers Rendez-vous | Alice de Lencquesaing | Won |
| Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards | Best Foreign Language Film | | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Screenplay | Mia Hansen-Løve | Won |
# African Movement of Working Children and Youth

The African Movement of Working Children and Youth (AMWCY), or Mouvement africain des enfants et jeunes travailleurs (Maejt) in French, is a network of associations of working children from 20 African countries. The purpose of this child-led organization is to protect working minors through the establishment of local benefit societies, awareness campaigns to influence public opinion, and negotiations with political authorities. The movement has a bulletin entitled Lettre de la rue and in 1999 it published the book Voix des enfants d'Afrique ("Voice of the children of Africa"), which has been translated into several languages.
The movement was formally created in July 1994 in Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire), where the first international meeting was held. At the Bouaké meeting, the movement's "vision" and a list of 12 priority rights for working children were outlined:

## Vision

All African children must be born and grow in good condition, and enjoy their full rights to thrive, while at the same time helping their communities to develop harmoniously in peace and in a favorable environment.

## Priority rights

* The right to be respected
* The right to be taught a trade
* The right to stay in the village (not to migrate)
* The right to work in a safe environment
* The right to light and limited work
* The right to rest when sick
* The right to be listened to
* The right to healthcare
* The right to learn to read and to write
* The right to play
* The right to self-expression and to form organizations
* The right to equitable legal aid, in case of difficulty.

## Reach

AMWCY has gained the support of ECOWAS, Save the Children, Plan, ILO and UNESCO and it has branches in 21 countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Togo and Zimbabwe.
The AMWCY has also established relationships with similar organizations in other parts of the world (for example India and South America) and AMWCY delegates have been invited to several international meetings about minors and their rights, such as the 1996 Unicef convention on minor labour in Africa and the 2002 special UN session on infancy.
# Akseli Kokkonen

Akseli Ensio "Axu" Kokkonen (born 27 February 1984) is a Norwegian former ski jumper who competed from 2001 to 2010. He originally had Finnish nationality, but from the 2009/10 World Cup season onwards he represented Norway.
# To Be Taught, if Fortunate

To Be Taught, If Fortunate is a 2019 science fiction novella by Becky Chambers.

## Development

Chambers wrote the novel out of a desire to see "real people" centered in a narrative that takes place in space, as science fiction generally focuses on what she refers to as "the elite".
The title phrase comes from the opening audio recording on the Voyager Golden Record, spoken by Kurt Waldheim, Secretary-General of the United Nations, and launched into space in 1977:
   I send greetings on behalf of the people of our planet. We step out of our solar system into the universe seeking only peace and friendship, to teach if we are called upon, to be taught if we are fortunate. We know full well that our planet and all its inhabitants are but a small part of the immense universe that surrounds us and it is with humility and hope that we take this step.

## Synopsis

To Be Taught, If Fortunate follows four astronauts as they travel beyond the Solar System on a research mission to document extraterrestrial life on four planets. The explorers are put into suspended animation for extended periods of time while they travel between the planets. The book chronicles their adventures and explores how they decide what is important to them. As they leave the second planet, they realize that they have received no communication from Earth for months; as they arrive at the fourth, they receive a message indicating that a natural disaster has crippled Earth's technological capability, rendering them potentially the last astronauts. They decide to send a message back to Earth to ask whether they should return as planned, or head outward to explore more planets; if they never receive an answer, they will remain in suspended animation indefinitely.

## Reception

Emily St. James, writing for Vox, praised the novella as a "quick read [...] but ultimately a rewarding one, as it considers what it is that makes us human on both an individual and a collective level". Lee Mandelo, writing for Reactormag, says:
   Chambers’s brief tale is intimate but vast, wondrous and simple, crafted with technical precision toward a purposeful argument about human progress, science, and the small personal futures that create grand-scale futurity.

### Awards and accolades

The novella was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 2020.
# Ehan Bhat

Ehan Bhat (born 11 February 1992) is an Indian actor, best known for his leading role in the film 99 Songs (2019), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. He has since acted in the web series Broken But Beautiful (2021) and the film Starfish (2023).

## Filmography
### Films

| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | 99 Songs | Jay |
| 2023 | Starfish | Neil |
| 2024 | Dange | Yuvaraj |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2019 | Broken But Beautiful | Ishan Rana | Season 3 | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer(s) |
| 2020 | Bin Puche Ajana | Ami Mishra |
| 2020 | First Kiss | Yo Yo Honey Singh, Ipsitaa |
| 2021 | Chhor Denge | Parampara Thakur |
| 2022 | Tera Mera Pyar 2.0 | Yasser Desai, Josh Sahunta |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | 67th Filmfare Awards | Best Male Debut | 99 Songs | Won | |
# RAF Falcons

The RAF Falcons are a British military parachute display team. They perform their colourful aerial display at venues nationwide and are renowned for their 11-person non-contact canopy stack display routine, which reaches speeds of up to 120 miles per hour (190 km/h).

## Team

The Falcons are based at RAF Brize Norton as part of the Airborne Delivery Wing (previously No. 1 Parachute Training School). Members do a three-year tour with the team.
The display season is from May to September and during the off season the team spend three months in Southern California training for both the Display Season and gaining qualifications appointments after the Falcons.

## Aircraft

The RAF Falcons jump from a variety of aircraft depending on aircraft availability and the nature of the display. In the 1960s, they used an Argosy aircraft.
* Lockheed Martin C-130J Hercules
* Boeing CH-47 Chinook
* Aérospatiale HC2 Puma
* Douglas C-47 Dakota
* Dornier 228
* Airbus A400M
* C-17

## History

A team of six men, nicknamed the Big Six, from No. 1 Parachute Training School was formed in 1961 at the school's base which at that time was RAF Abingdon. The Big Six were the first to jump from large military aircraft such as the Blackburn Beverley - a feat previously thought impossible on the premise that anybody trying to exit from the ramp would be sucked back by the air turbulence. A popular attraction at air displays, the team was doubled in size and in 1965 was adopted by the RAF as their official display team, and named The Falcons.
In 1967 the team set a British record with a six-man link above the el Adem desert in North Africa. As part of the RAF's 50th anniversary display in 1968 the Falcons performed before the Queen for the first time.
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft was introduced for Falcons displays in 1970, and the team subsequently set a new British record with an eight-man star. They performed before the Queen again in the early 1970s and for a third time in 1977. The following year, the Strato Cloud ram air parachute was introduced, replacing the Para Commander parachute that had been used since 1965. The Falcons performed in front of the then Prince of Wales, and made their first team display into central London in 1979.
The Falcons' first use of helmet mounted video took place in 1981. Two years later, another new parachute was introduced; the GQ236 ram air parachute. The Falcons opened the Royal Tournament in 1983 by jumping into Horse Guards Parade. In 1986, the Falcons made their first night descent in the UK, at the Officers' Mess at RAF Brize Norton. In August 2001, the team set a new world record for the highest formation jump, when they exited their aircraft at 25,000 feet (7,600 m), above Elvington airfield in North Yorkshire.
# Empiricism of organization

Organizing Empiricism is a political analysis method created by Charles Maurras, inspired by positivism. This method involves analyzing the present in light of the past to predict societal evolution through psychology and derive principles for action. The application of this positivist doctrine in politics observes historical laws and culminates in integral nationalism. Maurras argued that society's organization and institutions should result from a centuries-long selection process, with monarchy considered optimal for France.
Maurras summarized organizing empiricism as "leveraging the successes of the past for the future every well-born spirit wishes for their country." He also encapsulated the concept in the phrase, "Our teacher in politics is experience."
Maurrassian organizing empiricism claims to derive political truths, social laws, and psychological norms from history:
   The examination of natural social facts and the analysis of political history lead to certain certainties. The past establishes them, psychology explains them, and the subsequent course of contemporary events confirms them day by day.
Through organizing empiricism, Maurras rejected deterministic philosophies, whether optimistic like Marxism or pessimistic like Guénonism, as well as the democratic idea that the future can be built without regard for the past, based solely on public opinion.

## Intellectual Origins

Maurras traced the roots of organizing empiricism to Thomism as interpreted by Jacques Maritain and, more broadly, the Philosophia perennis of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
He directly drew inspiration from the analytical methods of literary critic Sainte-Beuve, coining the term "organizing empiricism." Sainte-Beuve's approach was known for its impartiality, emphasis on experience, and effort to explore contradictions in literary, political, and philosophical currents.
The method also incorporated traditional (ancient and medieval), counter-revolutionary, and positivist thought, particularly that of Auguste Comte.

## Influence

According to writer Jacques Paugam, Charles de Gaulle may have employed organizing empiricism in orchestrating the independence of Sub-Saharan Africa.
Organizing empiricism attracted several renowned historians to Action française, including Jacques Bainville, Pierre Gaxotte, Michel Mourre, Philippe Ariès, and Pierre Chardon.
# Agapornis attenboroughi

Agapornis attenboroughi is an extinct species of Agapornis that inhabited South Africa during the Zanclean epoch. It is named after Sir David Attenborough.
# Adriana Pichardo

Adriana Pichardo Bello is a Venezuelan politician. She is a deputy of the National Assembly, representing District 4 of Aragua state as a member of Popular Will. She is also part of the Citizenship and Human Rights commission of Mercosur.

## Home infiltration

In the early hours of 15 October 2018, five heavily armed officers dressed in black entered her house without a search warrant. The troops were identified as members of the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN), but neighbors identified them as officials of the General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence (DGCIM) by the initials on uniforms and vehicles. A security guard at the building had asked for a search warrant, but the troops had threatened to kill him. Entering Pichardo's apartment, the troops asked her about Ricardo Antich, a soldier recently released after being accused of being part of the "Golpe Azul". Pichardo explained that she only knew his relatives, whom she has accompanied as part of her duty as a Mercosur parliamentarian to record all human rights violations within Venezuelan borders. She considered the invasion as a "flagrant violation" of her parliamentary immunity.
# Alexander of Corinth

Alexander (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος) (died 247 BC) was a Macedonian governor and tyrant of Corinth. He was the son of Craterus who had faithfully governed Corinth and Chalcis for his half-brother Antigonus II Gonatas. His grandmother was Phila, the celebrated daughter of Antipater and first wife of Demetrius Poliorcetes. According to a note in Livy (XXXV, 26), his mother's name may have been Nicaea and this was also the name of his wife.

## Life

At his father's death around 263, Alexander inherited his position, which went then far beyond that of a mere Macedonian garrison commander and resembled more a dynastic regency in Greece. For some years, Alexander remained loyal to Antigonus, but by 253 he accepted subsidies from the Egyptian king Ptolemy II Philadelphus and resolved to challenge the Macedonian supremacy seeking independence as a tyrant.
The loss of Corinth and Euboea was an almost irreparable blow to the Macedonian hegemony over Greece. Antigonus tried to recover, building an alliance with Athens, Argos and Sicyon, but Alexander managed to pull Sicyon over to his side and subsequently allied himself with the Achaean League. Challenged by a contemporary offensive of his Ptolemaic rival in the Cyclades, Antigonus was unable to protect his allies. In 249, Alexander carried victories over Athens and Argos and the following year he possibly forced his enemies to accept a truce.
At the height of his power, Alexander died in 247 under circumstances which led his contemporaries to believe that he had been poisoned by Antigonus Gonatas.
Alexander's widow Nicaea assumed control of his possessions, but after the death of her protector Ptolemy Philadelphus in 246 her position was weakened. When Antigonus carried a naval victory over his enemies and an Aetolian raid into Boeotia threatened Chalcis, Attica and Corinth, she accepted to marry Antigonus' son and heir Demetrius II Aetolicus. During the marriage celebrations in the winter of 245/44, Antigonus took in the garrison of the Acrocorinth and regained control of his former possessions.
# The Bright Midnight Sampler

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Bright Midnight Sampler (in Europe entitled Bright Midnight: Live in America), is a compilation CD of live performances by American rock band the Doors, released September 25, 2000.

## Background

Recorded between July 1969 and August 1970, the collection contains 14 songs from 8 concerts performed in the United States. The CD, remastered by long-time Doors sound engineer and producer Bruce Botnick, was the first official publication released from the Bright Midnight Archives collection containing previously unreleased live concerts by the Doors.

## Bright Midnight: Live in America

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bright Midnight: Live in America is the British version of the album which was released by Elektra on CD as a limited edition. The CD is the first American production by Bright Midnight Archives, and features an extract from the extensive archival material recorded live, which the band released in the following years with the label Bright Midnight Archives.

## Personnel

* Jim Morrison – vocals, harmonica on "The End"
* Ray Manzarek – keyboard bass, organ
* Robby Krieger – electric guitar
* John Densmore – drums
* Bruce Botnick – production and mastering
* Danny Sugerman – manager