OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robertson Land Acts

The Crown Lands Acts 1861 (NSW) (or Robertson Land Acts) were introduced by the New South Wales Premier, John Robertson, in 1861 to reform land holdings in New South Wales and in particular to break the squattocracy's domination of land tenure. The Acts allowed free selection of crown land and made redundant the limits of location, which limited sale of land to the Nineteen Counties which had applied since 1826.

## The Acts

Under the reforms unsurveyed land in an area which had been declared an agricultural reserve in designated unsettled areas could be selected and bought freehold in 40-to-320-acre (16–129 ha) lots of crown land, wherever situated at £1 per acre (£2 9s 5d/ha), on a deposit of five shillings per acre (12s 4d/ha), the balance to be paid within three years, an interest-free loan of three-quarters of the price. Alternatively at the end of the three years, the balance could be treated as an indefinite loan, as long as 5% interest was paid each year.
The Crown Lands Acts consisted of two separate acts: The Crown Lands Alienation Act of 1861 No 26a and the Crown Lands Occupation Act of 1861 No 27a These acts were amended in 1875 and 1880. The Robertson acts were replaced completely by new legislation with effect from the beginning of 1885.
Selectors were required to live on their land for three years and to make improvements worth £1 per acre. Speculation was to be prevented by requiring actual residence on the land. In return pastoralists were protected by granting them, at the conclusion of their present leases, annual leases in the settled districts and five yearly leases elsewhere, with a maximum area or carrying capacity, and an increase in rent by appraisement of the runs. The pastoralist retained the pre-emptive right to buy one twenty-fifth of his lease in addition to improved areas, and also possessed the pre-lease to three times the area of the freehold. In addition they were to continue to possess the right to request the survey and auctioning of large parcels of their lease. This meant that they could bid at short notice for such land while other potential bidders were unaware that the land was on the market. The work of Alexander Grant McLean, Surveyor General of New South Wales facilitated the introduction of these Land Acts.

## Consequences

Subsequently, there were struggles between squatters and selectors, and the laws were circumvented by corruption and the acquisition of land by various schemes, such as the commissioning of selections to be passed eventually to squatters and the selection of key land such as land with access to water by squatters to maintain the viability of their pastoral leases. The Land Acts accelerated the alienation of Crown land that had been acquired under the principle of terra nullius, and hence accelerated the dispossession of Indigenous Australians.
The Land Acts paralleled the demands for similar legislation amending the United States Preemption Act of 1841, culminating in the Homestead Act of 1862, and was succeeded by similar legislation in other Australian colonies in the 1860s and Canada's Dominion Lands Act of 1872.
# Owen Haywood Guion

Owen Haywood Guion (June 21, 1861 - September 19, 1925) was a state legislator and judge in North Carolina. He served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives.

## Biography

Guion was born June 21, 1861 in New Bern, where he lived for his whole life, to John Amos and Susan Roberts Guion.
Guion was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1902 for the 1903 session. He was elected in March 1903 to be a trustee of the State University to fill the position vacated by the death of W. T. McCarthy and serve the remaining term ending November 30, 1905.
Guion was re-elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1904 for the 1905 session and was named as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives January 3, 1905 by the Democrats that held 98 of the 120 seats.
In 1906 Judge Henry R. Bryan nominated Guion to replace him when he retired from the Mecklenburg County Superior court. Guion served on this court until he retired in 1920.
He died September 19, 1925 in hospital in Baltimore after a long illness. At the time of his death he was the oldest member of the New Bern bar. he was survived by his wife Pattie Rodman daughter of William B. Rodman Jr. as well as a daughter and three sons including Owen Haywood Guion Jr. He was buried in Cedar grove cemetery.
# Emese Barka

Emese Barka (born 4 November 1989 in Budapest) is a Hungarian freestyle wrestler. She won the bronze medal in the 55 kg division at the 2013 World Wrestling Championships. She won a gold medal in the 58 kg at the 2015 European Games.
In March 2021, she competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Funaota

Funaota is an islet that is the northern point of Nukufetau atoll, Tuvalu.
Food is grown on Funaota and is sold to other islands in the atoll. In 2019 the produce included breadfruit, brown coconuts, germinating nuts and pigs.
# Fussy (song)

"Fussy" is the first single by Australian pop rock band End of Fashion, from their second album, Book of Lies. It was released on 30 August 2008 on EMI Music.
It was the band's first release in over two years. Justin Burford describes "Fussy" as "the struggle between the light and dark sides of human personality". The Vine Magazine described it as "sultry backing vocals, Spanish trumpet and rhythmic acoustic guitar, 'Fussy’ is the perfect way to reintroduce End Of Fashion into the musical fray". Dwarf Magazine described it as "starting with much gusto and energy, the drum beat almost like riding a horse with the horns adding a bit of excitement during the journey".
Despite being added to radio station playlists around Australia within weeks of its release the single peaked at #47 on the Australian Singles charts. Burford later attributed this to the fact that national youth broadcaster, Triple J, refused to play the song on-air. "Our lead single, "Fussy" was even openly derided on air by Richard Kingsmill as ‘just another pop release’. Apparently this was before pop was declared no longer a dirty word on the j's. This, I might add was the ONLY time that song was ever played on this station." - Justin Burford

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Albums Chart | 47 |
# Tim Leslie

Robert Timothy Leslie (born February 4, 1942) is an American politician from California and a member of the Republican Party in United States.

## Early life and education

Born in Ashland, Oregon, Leslie moved to California with his family as a two-year-old. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in political science at California State University, Long Beach where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He then earned his Master of Public Administration from the University of Southern California.

## State legislature

A one-time lobbyist, Leslie first ran for the California State Assembly in 1984, losing to Democratic incumbent Jean Moorhead Duffy by just 1 percent. With Moorhead Duffy not seeking re-election in 1986, Leslie comfortably won election to the Sacramento area 5th District over Jack Dugan, an assistant state Attorney General. He won re-election in 1988 and 1990 without serious opposition. In 1991, Leslie ran for the California State Senate in a special election for the 1st district left vacant when GOP incumbent John Doolittle was elected to Congress. He easily won re-election in 1992 and 1996.
In 2000, when term limits prevented him from seeking re-election to the State Senate, Leslie ran successfully for the 4th District in the State Assembly again and won re-election in 2002 and 2004.

## Lieutenant governor race

In 1998, Leslie was the Republican nominee for lieutenant governor, but lost to Democrat Cruz Bustamante 52.7% to 38.8%.
# Hongshuia megalophthalmus

Hongshuia megalophthalmus is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Hongshuia endemic to China. It is sometimes placed in the genus Sinocrossocheilus.
# Csilla Borsányi

Csilla Borsányi (born 2 August 1987 in Siófok) is a Hungarian former tennis player. She attended University of Florida as a student athlete, and played for the gators for two seasons from August 2006 to May 2008. She continued her studies at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Borsányi was the Newcomer of the year in the BIG XII Conference in 2009. She was on the team that became number one in Division I ranking in 2010 for the first time in Baylor History. She graduated in May 2011.
Borsányi won four doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 1 October 2012, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 701. On 6 October 2014, she peaked at No. 552 in the doubles rankings.
Borsányi made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the Budapest Grand Prix in 2006, and was awarded a wildcard to the 2012 Budapest Grand Prix.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Doubles (4–2)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–1)
* Clay (1–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (2–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 30 May 2006 | ITF Győr, Hungary | Clay | Virág Németh | Nikola Vajdová Patrícia Verešová | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | 23 July 2012 | ITF Palić, Serbia | Clay | Ágnes Bukta | Karin Morgošová Lenka Tvarošková | 7–5, 4–6, [8–10] |
| Win | 2. | 4 November 2013 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | Carpet | Ilka Csöregi | Maryna Kolb Nadiya Kolb | 4–6, 6–3, [11–9] |
| Win | 3. | 11 November 2013 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | Carpet | Ilka Csöregi | Steffi Distelmans Nana Miyakawa | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Loss | 2. | 2 December 2013 | ITF Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | Hard | Aminat Kushkhova | Harriet Dart Katy Dunne | 6–0, 4–6, [4–10] |
| Win | 4. | 31 March 2014 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | Hard | Ilka Csöregi | Valentini Grammatikopoulou Polina Leykina | 4–6, 6–3, [10–6] |
# Ted Hopkins (American football)

George T. (Ted) Hopkins (May 11, 1902 – March 14, 1955) was a professional American football player in the early National Football League (NFL) for the Columbus Panhandles. He was a teammate, of the Panhandles' infamous Nesser Brothers. However, he was also a nephew to the brothers, since his mother Anna was their sister. His cousin, Charlie Nesser, and uncle, John Schneider played on the team as well.
Ted only played briefly with the team from 1921 until 1922.
# The Runner (2015 film)

The Runner is a 2015 American political drama film written and directed by Austin Stark in his feature directorial debut. The film stars Nicolas Cage, Connie Nielsen, Peter Fonda and Sarah Paulson.
The film was released on August 7, 2015, in a limited release and through video on demand by Alchemy.

## Premise

In the aftermath of the 2010, Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, an idealistic politician (Nicolas Cage) is forced to confront his dysfunctional life after his career is destroyed in a sex scandal. The video comes to light after he grants a live interview his team works together to salvage the situation.

## Cast

* Nicolas Cage as Colin Pryce
* Connie Nielsen as Deborah Pryce
* Peter Fonda as Rayne Pryce
* Sarah Paulson as Kate Haber
* Wendell Pierce as Frank Legrand
* Bryan Batt as Mark Lavin
* Dana Gourrier as Daria Winston
* Wanetah Walmsley as Layla
* Ciera Payton as Lucy Hall
* David Dino Wells Jr. as Neighborhood Bum (uncredited)

## Production

Madeleine Stowe was originally cast to play the female lead but was replaced by Connie Nielsen. On June 18, 2014, Bryan Batt, Peter Fonda, Connie Nielsen, and Wendell Pierce joined the film's cast.

### Filming

Principal photography began on June 23, 2014, in New Orleans, Louisiana. and ended on July 27, 2014. On July 28, Cage was spotted filming at the National Mall in downtown Washington, D.C. The film also shot some scenes in Georgetown.

## Release

On June 3, 2015, it was announced Alchemy had acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on August 7, 2015.

## Reception

The Runner has received mixed to negative reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 24% approval rating based on 38 reviews with a weighted average score of 4.68/10. The website's critics consensus reads "In spite of a promising premise and a roundly talented cast, The Runner is a disappointing outing to be viewed by only the staunchest of Nicolas Cage completists." On Metacritic, the film has a normalized score of 39 out of 100, based on 14 reviews, signifying "generally unfavorable reviews".
# Dale Van Every

Dale Van Every (July 23, 1896 in Van, Michigan – May 28, 1976 in Santa Barbara, California) was an American writer, film producer, and studio executive.

## Biography

Van Every's parents were Wilbert and Estella (Palmer) Van Every from Petoskey, Michigan. He graduated from a San Bernardino, California-area high school in 1914 and attended Stanford University.
When the United States entered World War I, "in his junior year he enlisted with the Stanford ambulance unit, serving overseas for about three years, first in the ambulance corps, later as a commissioned officer in the Convois Automobils [sic].
He graduated from Stanford in 1920 and went to work for the United Press news agency, first in New York, then around 1921, as a bureau chief in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He eventually quit and pursued writing.
With Morris DeHaven Tracy, he wrote a biography of Charles Lindbergh which was published in 1927, the year Lindbergh made his famous solo trip across the Atlantic. He also wrote a number of historical non-fiction works, including a four-volume series on the American frontier experience. His first novel, Telling the World, was made into a 1928 movie of the same name; William Haines played a journalist who gets involved in a murder.
Van Every went to Hollywood to work on the film and began writing screenplays. In 1934, he was paid a salary of $52,500 by Paramount Pictures, $250 less than Mary Pickford and $1000 more than Walt Disney. Along with Marc Connelly and John Lee Mahin, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Captains Courageous (1937). He was one of seven Universal Pictures studio executives who worked for Carl Laemmle and his son Julius (Carl Jr.) Laemmle during the golden age of Universal-Laemmle ownership. Later, he also produced some films.
He married fellow Stanford graduate Ellen Mein Calhoun in April 1922. They had two children before "an interlocutory judgment of divorce was entered in the Superior Court of the State of California" in July 1935. According to his daughter, author Joan Van Every Frost, and as reported by historian Tony Burton, he married twice more: Florence Mason (1896-1969) sometime before 1940, and Frances Robinson Hess near the end of his life.
He died in 1976 at age 89.

## Partial filmography

* Telling the World (1928) – story
* Marianne (1929) – screenplay and story (silent and musical versions)
* Desert Nights (1929) – story
* The Duke Steps Out (1929) – adaptation
* Navy Blues (1929) – adaptation
* Those Three French Girls (1930) - story
* Trader Horn (1931) – adaptation
* East of Borneo (1931) – screenplay
* Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932) – screenplay
* Air Mail (1932) – screenplay
* Saturday's Millions (1933) - screenplay
* After Office Hours (1935) – story
* More Than a Secretary (1936) – screenplay
* Captains Courageous (1937) – screenplay
* Souls at Sea (1937) – screenplay
* Spawn of the North (1938) – uncredited screenplay construction
* Dr. Cyclops (1940) – producer
* The Talk of the Town (1942) – adaptation
* Sealed Cargo (1951) – screenplay
# Daphne Anderson

Daphne Anderson (née Scrutton; 27 April 1922 – 15 January 2013) was an English stage, film, and television actress, as well as a dancer and singer. She made her London theatre debut in 1938 at the Windmill Theatre. Anderson appeared in such films as The Beggar's Opera, Hobson's Choice and The Scarlet Pimpernel.

## Biography

Anderson was born on 27 April 1922, in London, to parents Alan Edward Scrutton and Gladys Amy Scrutton (née Juler). Her surname was originally "Scrutton", but she later changed it to "Anderson". Anderson attended Kensington High School. She married Lionel William Carter. Her aunt was the composer Mary Anderson Lucas.

## Theatrical career

Daphne Anderson studied dancing under Zelia Raye. She made her first stage performance in 1937 at the Richmond Theatre as a chorus member in a production of Cinderella. The following year, Anderson made her London theatre debut in the chorus of the Revudeville at the Windmill Theatre.
She played several roles in various theatrical productions of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. In 1943, she played Father William in a production of Alice in Wonderland and the Walrus in Alice Through the Looking-Glass, both at the Scala Theatre in London. She was a prominent member of Leonard Sachs' Players Theatre Company in London, appearing regularly at the Charing Cross Villiers Street venue and featured on recordings made there. In 1951 she appeared at the Princes Theatre in The Seventh Veil.
In 1972, she assumed the role of the Red Queen in Alice Through the Looking-Glass at the Ashcroft Theatre.

## Film and television

Anderson appeared in the following films:
* Trottie True (1949) - Bertha True
* The Dark Man (1951) - Fisherwoman
* Castigo Implacável (1951) - Kate
* The Beggar's Opera (1953) - Lucy Lockit
* Laughing Anne (1953) - Blonde Singer
* Hobson's Choice (1954) - Alice Hobson
* A Kid for Two Farthings (1955) - Dora
* The Prince and the Showgirl (1957) - Fanny
* No Time for Tears (1957) - Dr. Marian Cornish
* Snowball (1960) - Nora Hart
* Persuasion (1960, TV Series) - Mrs. Clay
* Stork Talk (1962) - Dr. Mary Willis
* Captain Clegg (1962) - Mrs. Rash
* Bitter Harvest (1963) - Mrs. Medwin
* The Flood (1963) - Mrs. Weathersfield
* Gideon's Way (1964-1966, TV Series) - Kate Gideon
* The Whitehall Worrier (1967, TV Series) - Mrs. Nicholson
* I Want What I Want (1972)
* Au Pair Girls (1972) - Mrs. Howard
* Minder (1979, Episode: "Come in T-64, Your Time Is Ticking Away") - Katie
* The Scarlet Pimpernel (1982, TV Movie) - Lady Grenville
* Real Life (1984) - Morality Lady
Anderson also appeared on television programmes including Thomas and Sarah and a television adaptation of The Old Curiosity Shop. In 1985, Anderson appeared in an episode of British sitcom In Sickness and in Health. She may be best remembered as Kate Gideon in the 1965 ITC series Gideon's Way.

## Death

Daphne Anderson died on 15 January 2013, at the age of 90.
# En Vazhi Thani Vazhi (2015 film)

En Vazhi Thani Vazhi (transl. My path is a distinctive path) is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Shaji Kailas, starring R. K., Poonam Kaur, supported by Meenakshi Dixit, Radha Ravi and Ashish Vidyarthi. The film is the remake of Bollywood film Ab Tak Chhappan.

## Plot

En Vazhi Thani Vazhi is the story of a police officer who takes on a corrupt system and criminals.

## Cast

* R. K. as ACP Vetriselvan
* Poonam Kaur as Sarasu
* Meenakshi Dixit as Inspector Priya
* Radha Ravi as Isaac Devaraj
* Visu as Judge
* Ashish Vidyarthi as ACP Vanarajan
* Rajiv Krishna as Danveer
* Seetha as Vetriselvan's mother
* Roja as Renuka Devi
* Thambi Ramaiah
* Ilavarasu
* Singamuthu as Kallapandi
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Manimaaran
* Gnanavel as MP
* Sangili Murugan
* Mohan Sharma as Commissioner
* Sampath Raj
* Raj Kapoor
* T. P. Gajendran
* Ajay Rathnam as Police inspector
* K. Prabhakaran as Politician
* Bava Lakshmanan as Paramasivam
* Madhan Bob as Doctor
* Karate Raja as City Babu
* Besant Ravi as Chinna
* Arulmani
* Ponnambalam as Vavval Kumar
* Mohan V. Ram as Advocate
* Karunanithi
* Bayilvan Ranganathan
* Sumathi G. as lady on the street
* Vazhakku En Muthuraman as Public prosecutor

## Production

After the moderate success of their previous collaboration Ellam Avan Seyal (2008), Shaji Kailas and RK announced their second collaboration in 2011 with the project titled Kadamai Kanniyam Kattupaadu named after a 1985 film of the same name produced by Kamal Haasan. Vivek was selected to perform comedy portions though he was later replaced by Thambi Ramaiah. However, the film was further delayed and remained unreleased. The film was then resurfaced under the title Eepeeko but later changed as En Vazhi Thani Vazhi named after the dialogue spoken by Rajinikanth for Padayappa (1999). RK said: "It's the story of a police officer who deals with the criminals in his own way. Hence we felt the title was very relevant t the story. It does add some weightage because it's a popular dialogue, but eventually it's the film that matters".

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Srikanth Deva, while the lyrics for the songs were written by Vairamuthu and Ilayakamban. The audio was launched on 16 December 2014 by actor Vijay at RKV studios.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "En Vazhi Thani Vazhi" | Ananthu | Vairamuthu |
| 2 | "Hormonil Thee" | Ramya NSK | Ilayakamban |
| 3 | "Thoppulkodi Sontham" | Madhu Balakrishnan | Ilayakamban |

## Release

The film was released on 6 March 2015 with 10 other Tamil films. M. Suganth of The Times of India gave the film a rating of one out of five stars and said that "En Vazhi Thani Vazhi is that kind of film but by the time it ends, all that we feel is murderous rage — for it not only manages to sink below the bar but digs a pit, and keeps going deeper and deeper into the ground".
# Charlotte Mineau

Charlotte Mineau (March 24, 1886 – October 12, 1979) was a tall and thin American film actress of the silent era appearing in 65 to 80 films.

## Biography

Mineau appeared in 65 films between 1913 and 1931. She supported Charlie Chaplin on numerous occasions, and also appeared in several very early Laurel and Hardy comedies.
One of her last screen appearances was with the Marx Brothers and Thelma Todd in Monkey Business (1931) where she appears as "Emily", a woman overheard by Groucho having an illicit affair on the veranda during the party scene. Her last known film appearance was in the Hal Roach two-reeler, Strictly Unreliable (1932), again with Thelma Todd and ZaSu Pitts, in which Mineau, credited as "Charlotte Meno", plays Todd's landlady, Mrs. Hawkins.
Mineau was born in Michigan and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Partial filmography

* Two Hearts That Beat as Ten (1915, Short) - The Nurse
* His New Job (1915, Short) - Film Star (uncredited)
* Sweedie Goes to College (1915, Short) - Mrs. Knowledge - the Matron
* A Bunch of Keys (1915) - Rose Keys
* A Night in the Show (1915, Short) - Lady in the Stalls (uncredited)
* The Floorwalker (1916, Short) - Store Detective
* The Vagabond (1916, Short) - Girl's mother
* The Count (1916, Short) - Mrs. Moneybags (uncredited)
* The Pawnshop (1916, Short) - Customer (uncredited)
* The Rink (1916, Short) - Edna's Friend (uncredited)
* Easy Street (1917, Short) - Big Eric's Wife (uncredited)
* Rosemary Climbs the Heights (1918) - Mme. Thamar Fedoreska
* Carolyn of the Corners (1919) - Amanda Parlow
* Married Life (1920) - Impatient Patient
* Love, Honor and Behave (1920) - A Merry Widow
* Love Is an Awful Thing (1922) - Marion
* The Extra Girl (1923) - Belle Brown
* Happiness (1924) - Head Saleslady
* Baby Clothes (1926, Short) - Mrs. Weedle
* Sparrows (1926) - Mrs. Grimes
* Get 'Em Young (1926, Short) - Hired bride
* 45 Minutes from Hollywood (1926, Short) - Orville's Mother
* Love 'em and Weep (1927, Short) - Mrs. Aggie Tillsbury
* The First Auto (1927) - Mrs. Stebbins (uncredited)
* Sugar Daddies (1927, Short) - Mrs. Brittle
* Monkey Business (1931)
* Beach Pajamas (1931, Short)
* Strictly Unreliable (1932, Short) - Mrs. Hawkins - Landlady
# Schwarzbach (Elsenz)

Schwarzbach (German pronunciation:) is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Elsenz in Meckesheim.
# A Brass Button

A Brass Button is a 1911 American social drama film in one reel, released on February 1, 1911. It was produced by Reliance Film Company. The actors are James Kirkwood and probably Marion Leonard.