OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juniperus chinensis

Juniperus chinensis, the Chinese juniper, is a species of plant in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to China, Myanmar, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East. Growing 1–20 metres (3+1⁄2–65+1⁄2 feet) tall, it is a very variable coniferous evergreen tree or shrub.
A variety of Juniperus chinensis referred to as "Shimpaku" is one of the top species used in the Japanese art of bonsai. Among the multiple cultivars of Shimpaku found in Japan, the most desirable due to its tight, fine foliage and excellent growing habits, is the "Itoigawa" variety.

## Growth

The leaves grow in two forms, juvenile needle-like leaves 5–10 millimetres (1⁄4–3⁄8 inch) long, and adult scale-leaves 1.5–3 mm long. Mature trees usually continue to bear some juvenile foliage as well as adult, particularly on shaded shoots low in the crown. This species is often dioecious (either male or female plants), but some individual plants produce both sexes of flowers. The blue-black berry-like cones grow to 7–12 mm in diameter, have a whitish waxy bloom, and contain 2–4 seeds; they mature in about 18 months. The male cones, 2–4 mm long, shed their pollen in early spring.

## Cultivation and uses

This popular ornamental tree or shrub for gardens, parks, and in tough coastal conditions of hot sun and sandy fast-draining soils, has more than 100 named cultivars selected for various characteristics, such as yellow foliage (e.g. cvs. 'Aurea', 'Tremonia'), permanently juvenile foliage (e.g. cv. 'Shoosmith'), columnar crown shape (cv. 'Columnaris'), abundant cones, spiral branch pattern (e.g. cv. 'Kaizuka'), etc. First popular in the United States in the Los Angeles gardens in Mediterranean style homes, and now commonly found along both the West and East Coast in beach and coastal areas.
The Chinese juniper is widely used in bonsai, both as individual plants, such as the 250-year-old "Omiya tree" in the Birmingham Botanical Gardens in the UK, and in groups, such as the well-known Goshin on display at the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum at the US National Arboretum. The cultivar 'Shimpaku' is a very important bonsai subject.

### AGM cultivars

The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
* 'Aurea' (golden Chinese juniper)
* 'Blaauw'
* 'Grey Owl'
* 'Kaizuka'
* 'Plumosa Aurea'
* 'Pyramidalis'

### Juniperus × pfitzeriana

The hybrid between Juniperus chinensis and Juniperus sabina, known as Juniperus × pfitzeriana (Pfitzer juniper, synonym J. × media), is also very common as a cultivated plant. This hybrid grows only as a shrub, never a tree, making it suitable for smaller gardens:
* 'Old Gold'
* 'Sulphur Spray'

## Gallery

* As a 250-year-old bonsai in the Birmingham Botanical Gardens
* J. × pfitzeriana 'Old Gold'
* J. chinensis 'Expansa Variegata'
* Juniperus chinensis var. kaizuka
# María del Carmen Vaz

María del Carmen Vaz (born 9 May 1968) is a Spanish windsurfer. She competed in the women's sailing event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# James Davidson (Kentucky politician)

James Davidson was born in Lincoln County, Kentucky. He was the son of George Davidson, a captain in the Revolutionary War. He and his twin brother, Michael, married sisters; the sisters, Lucretia and Jane Ballenger, were granddaughters of Kentucky pioneer and eventual state treasurer John Logan. James Davidson was among the first to report the presence of notorious outlaws the Harpe brothers near the city of Stanford, their first reported appearance in Kentucky.
In the War of 1812, Davidson, being commissioned a colonel, commanded a company from Garrard County in the regiment of Richard Mentor Johnson. Davidson's unit served with Johnson at the Battle of the Thames, and after the battle, Davidson claimed it was a soldier in his company – a man named John King – and not Johnson, who killed the Shawnee chief Tecumseh during the battle. Historian William B. Allen later opined, based upon interviews with both American and Shawnee soldiers who participated in the battle, that neither Johnson nor King killed Tecumseh, but another Shawnee who bore a striking resemblance to him, and that Tecumseh was killed by a random bullet.
Following his service in the war, Davidson was elected to represent Lincoln County in the Kentucky Senate. He served from 1818 to 1826. He was elected state treasurer on December 9, 1825, and served continuously until his resignation on July 7, 1848. He died in 1860.
# Veneno para las hadas

Veneno para las hadas (Poison for the Fairies) is a 1984 Mexican supernatural horror film that was written and directed by Carlos Enrique Taboada.

## Plot

Veronica is a young orphan living alone in a dilapidated villa with her invalid grandmother and her superstitious nanny. The nanny fills Veronica's mind with sinister tales of witches, which she insists are real. Rather than being frightened, Veronica often comforts herself with these stories to feel more powerful than the girls at her parochial school, who mock and ostracize her for her strangeness.
Shy, lonely Flavia, who comes from a very wealthy family, arrives as a new student. Veronica envies Flavia's material wealth, as well as her doting parents. Hoping to impress Flavia, Veronica boasts about being a real witch who can make anything she wants happen. Flavia, who was raised an atheist, is skeptical of Veronica's claims, but also fearful. To convince her, Veronica takes credit for a series of strange coincidences by telling Flavia that she caused them with black magic. Flavia requests that Veronica cast a spell so that Flavia will no longer have to take her hated piano lessons, and Veronica guides Flavia through a magical ritual. Shortly thereafter, the piano teacher, who, unbeknownst to the children, suffers from a weak heart, collapses and dies, causing Flavia to believe they have murdered her. Veronica uses the threat of revealing this secret to extort Flavia still more, to the point that Flavia gives Veronica her most cherished possessions and obeys her whenever she asks. Delighting in her new power, Veronica continues to arrange frightening events in order to keep her new friend in her thrall.
Veronica's demands culminate in a request to be taken along on Flavia's family vacation to a remote ranch in the country. There Veronica announces her plan to make a poison for the fairies, which are said to be the natural enemies of witches. Flavia becomes even more terrified at the thought of Veronica's power once the fairies are destroyed, but continues to help Veronica gather materials for the "poison," requiring them to sneak out late at night and trespass into areas they are forbidden to go. When they are finally caught, Flavia blurts out their plans to her parents, who sternly chastise both girls and tell them that witches aren't real.
As punishment—and to reassert her hold over Flavia—Veronica demands Flavia give her her beloved pet dog and tells her that their plan will continue. This is the final straw for Flavia, and she is finally compelled to stop Veronica by locking her into a barn and setting it on fire, where Veronica dies in the blaze.

## Release
### Home media

The film was released on DVD by Desert Mountain Media on January 25, 2005. The company would later re-release the film on June 5, 2007.
# Place d'Armes (Luxembourg)

The Place d'Armes (Luxembourgish: Plëss d'Arem, or simply Plëss) is a square in Luxembourg City in the south of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Centrally placed in the old town, it attracts large numbers of locals and visitors, especially in the summer months. It originally served as a parade ground for the troops defending the city.

## History

After a huge fire in 1554 destroyed a large part of the Ville Haute, plans were made to lay out a square in the centre of the fortified town. The task was assigned to the Dutch military engineer Sebastian van Noyen who designed the first version of the square, then known as the Neumarkt, or New Market. In 1671, the Spanish engineer Jean Charles de Landas, Count of Louvigny, produced a slightly smaller square at the same location. It became known as the Place d'Armes as it was used as a parade ground for the garrison. Under Louis XIV, it was paved with flagstones and bordered with lime trees.

## The Place d’Armes today

Now an integral part of the pedestrian zone, the square is surrounded by numerous cafés and restaurants, all with pavement terraces in the summer months. It has become the city's main centre of activity, attracting locals and visitors of all ages. Visiting bands and music groups present concerts from the central bandstand every summer evening. Every second and fourth Saturday, there is a flea market and in December the Christmas market with several square houses .

## Cercle Municipal

The Palais Municipal or Cercle as it is generally known stands at the eastern end of the square. It was originally designed as an administrative building with reception rooms. The main structure was completed in 1906 but work on the interior took until 1909.
On the facade, there is a sculpture by Luxembourg artist P. Federspiel of Countess Ermisinde granting the Charter of Emancipation in 1244 which guaranteed the citizens rights and duties towards the nobility.
After a period when it was used for the European Court of Justice the Palais Municipal has, since 1969, served as a venue for celebrations and cultural events.
A plaque on the Cercle Municipal records the liberation of Luxembourg during the Second World War. It reads:
    On this square, on 10 September 1944 the people of Luxembourg warmly welcomed its liberators, the valiant soldiers of the US 5th Armored Division and their royal highnesses Prince Felix of Luxembourg and Prince John hereditary grand duke of Luxembourg.

## Dicks-Lentz monument

At the western end of the Place d'Armes on Square Jan Pallach, there is monument by Pierre Federspiel celebrating Luxembourg's two national poets, Dicks (1823–1891) and Michel Lentz (1820–1893), who wrote the words of the national anthem. The lion at the top of the monument represents the Grand Duchy, while the blacksmith symbolizes the steel industry. The inscription on the pillar: Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sin (We want to stay what we are) is the motto of the Luxembourgers.
# Yoko Ueno

Yoko Ueno (上野 洋子, Ueno Yōko, Born October 11, 1963) is a Japanese recording artist. She has performed in the bands, Oranges & Lemons, Vita Nova, Marsh-Mallow, and Zabadak.

## Discography
### CDs

* "Voices" (December 5, 1993 Biosphere Records)
* "Nursery Chimes" (ナーサリーチャイムス)(May 25, 1997 NTT Pub.)
* "*1" (January 23, 2002 Toera Records)
* "Puzzle" (January 23, 2002 Victor Entertainment)
* "SSS -Simply Sing Songs-" (July 24, 2003 Nippon Crown)
* "Shizen Genshō"(自然現象(means "Natural Phenomena")) (May 25, 2005 Nippon Crown)
* "*2" (December 6, 2006 Toera records)
* "YK20[audio]"(上野洋子 デビュー20周年記念ライヴ“YK20”~20周年につき初ソロ~) (March 4, 2007 tilde disc)
* "Tokyo Humming" (September 10, 2008 Geneon)

### Remix CD

* "Yoko Ueno e-mix" (March 25, 1996 Biosphere Records)

### DVDs

* "YK20[visual]" (上野洋子 デビュー20周年記念ライヴ“YK20”~20周年につき初ソロ~) (March 25, 2007 tilde disc)

### Soundtracks

* "Brigadoon Marin-To-Meran" Original Sound Track 2 (January 24, 2001 Victor Entertainment)
* ".hack// tasogare-no-yubiwa-densetsu" original sound track (February 21, 2003 Victor Entertainment)
* "Gamera: Chĩsaki Yusha-Tachi (Gamera the Brave)" Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (March 26, 2006 avex trax)
* "Dolphin-Blue~Fuji,Mouichido-sora-e/Churaumi~Okinawa Churaumi-suizokukan-e-no-shõtai" (July 4, 2007 tilde disc)
# Bright Lights of Broadway

Bright Lights of Broadway is a surviving 1923 American silent drama film directed by Webster Campbell. An independent film it stars Doris Kenyon, Harrison Ford, and Lowell Sherman.
A print of Bright Lights of Broadway survives with the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Doris Kenyon as Irene Marley
* Harrison Ford s Thomas Drake
* Edmund Breese as Reverend Graham Drake
* Claire de Lorez as Connie King
* Lowell Sherman as Randall Sherrill
* Charles Murray as El Jumbo
* Effie Shannon as Mrs. Grimm, Landlady
* Tyrone Power as John Kirk
# Natalia Autric

Natalia Autric (born 29 December 1964) is a Spanish former swimmer who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# If Paris Were Told to Us

If Paris Were Told to Us (French: Si Paris nous était conté) is a 1956 French historical film directed and written by Sacha Guitry. The admissions in France were 2,813,682 people.

## Summary

If Paris Were Told to Us is a historical film about the French capital, Paris, from the founding of the city to the significant events shaping its history. Narrated by Guitry himself, the film journeys through events following historical figures prominent in shaping the city's history. From King Charles VII to the assassination of King Henry III, to the creation of printing and construction of the Louvre Palace, the film depicts how the French capital came to be.

## Principal cast

* Françoise Arnoul as Duchesse de L...
* Jeanne Boitel as Mme Geoffrin / Sarah Bernhardt
* Gilbert Bokanowski as Louis XVI
* Julien Carette as Un cocher
* Danielle Darrieux as Agnès Sorel
* Sophie Desmarets as Rose Bertin
* Clément Duhour as Aristide Bruant
* Sacha Guitry as Louis XI
* Odette Joyeux as La Passementiere
* Robert Lamoureux as Latude
* Jacques Dumesnil as Cardinal Richelieu
* Pierre Larquey as Pierre Broussel
* Jean Marais as François Ier
* Jean Martinelli as Henri IV / Firmin
* Lana Marconi as La reine Marie-Antoinette
* Michèle Morgan as Gabrielle d'Estrées
* Jean Parédès as Un médecin
* Giselle Pascal as Comtesse de G...
* Gérard Philipe as Le Trouvère
* Odile Rodin as the Princess of Essling
* Claude Sylvain as Catherine de Médicis jeune
# IRIB TV4

IRIB TV4 (Persian: شبكه چهار, romanized: Shabakeh-ye Chahaar, lit. 'Channel Four') is one of the 32 national television channels in Iran. Its slogan is "the channel of wisdom."
The channel is operated by IRIB and started broadcasting in April 1994, shortly after IRIB TV3 went on air in December 1993. The channel is known to be a more artistic and academic channel than its counterparts. It broadcasts documentaries, academic conferences, interviews with scholars, artistic movies, economic magazines, plays, and philosophical discussions.
Gholamreza Gholami is the current manager of the channel.

## Original programming

* Asemaneshab (The Night Sky)
* Avay-e Irani (Iranian Music)
* Cinema 4
* Partove Danesh (The Rays of Wisdom)
* Do Ghadam Mande be Sobh (2 Steps To Morning) 2007
* Cinema Eghtebas
* Cinema Mavara (Paranormal Cinema)
* Mostanade 4 (Documentary 4)
* Sahbaye Tasnim
* Ordibehesht
* Ertebate Irani (2009)
* Char Soogh
* Charkh (Wheel)
* Tolou (Sunrise)
* Charsooye Elm (Screw of Science)
* Marefat (Doctrine)
* Yek Film Yek Tajrobe (1 Movie 1 Experience)
* Forje (Fast)
* Parto (Rays)

## Broadcast

* Primeval (TV series) (2009)
* Alfred Hitchcock Presents (2013)
* Little Dorrit (TV series) (2020)
* Zoo (TV series) (2021)
* Agatha Christie's Poirot (2021)
* Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series) (2021)
* Sherlock (TV series) (2021)
* Severance (TV series) (2023)
# H. G. Somashekar Rao

Harihar Gundurao Somashekar Rao (1933 or 1934 – 3 November 2020) was an Indian Kannada-language theatre artist and actor. He acted in over 300 plays and 60 films over a career that spanned 50 years. He was a recipient of the Karnataka State Government's award for his role in Mithileya Seetheyaru (1988).

## Early life

Rao was born in Chitradurga, in the erstwhile Kingdom of Mysore of British India (now in Karnataka) to lawyer and freedom fighter Harihar Gundu Rao and Venkamma. He had completed his degree in sociology from the University of Mysore and was a gold medalist. He went on to become an assistant general manager at Canara Bank while continuing to pursue his acting career. During this period he also set up the staff training college at the bank.

## Career

Rao started his acting career by acting in theatre productions during his posting with Canara Bank in Mysore in the 1960s and 1970s. Subsequently, he continued acting when he relocated to Bangalore in the early 1970s.
He made his acting debut in feature films in the 1975 Kannada film, Geejagana Goodu. Over the course of his career spanning 50 years, he acted in notable films including Mithileya Seeteyaru, Minchina Oota, Accident and Harakeya Kuri. Plays he acted in included 777 Charlie, Nane Bijjala, Jokumaraswamy, Ashadhabooti and Kadadida Neeru. His role as a retired school teacher in the 2015 film Last Page was acclaimed for the sensitivity that he brought to the role, and the film itself went on to win the best film award at the 2015 Kolkata International Film Festival. In his career he worked with noted directors including T. N. Seetharam, Nagathihalli Chandrashekhar, K. S. L. Swamy, T. N. Narasimhan, and Kiran Raj. His co-actors included Rajkumar, Anant Nag, Vishnuvardhan, Geetha, Ramesh Aravind and Prakash Raj.
He was the principal of the Bangalore-based acting institute Abinaya Taranga between 2001 and 2003, and later went on to be its chairman. He was also a writer of over 25 books, including two novels, and an autobiography that remained unfinished at the time of his death.

## Personal life

Rao was married and had two sons. His brother is the noted Kannada actor Dattanna. Rao died on 3 November 2020 of a cardiac arrest in Bangalore at the age of 86.

## Filmography

Films of Rao as an actor include:
* Geejagana Goodu (1975)
* Savithri (1979)
* Kaamana Billu (1983)
* Accident (1984)
* Vajra Mushti (1985)
* 27 Mavalli Circle (1986)
* Ravana Rajya (1987)
* Mithileya Seetheyaru (1988)
* Sura Sundaranga (1989)
* Mane (1989)
* Abhimana (1989)
* Ajagajantara (1991)
* Prajegalu Prabhugalu (1992)
* Harakeya Kuri (1992)
* Minugu Thare (1996)
* Hoomale (1998)
* Pravaha (2004)
* Kurmavathara (2013)
* Last Page (2015)
* 777 Charlie (2022)
# It Won't Hurt

"It Won't Hurt" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dwight Yoakam. It was released in November 1986 as the third and final single from his debut album Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.. While it missed the top 30 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, it became a top ten hit in Canada, peaking at number 7 on the Canadian RPM country singles chart. The song can be heard during the outro to Yoakam's music video for "Honky-Tonk Man".

## Critical reception

Larry Flick, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a "classic hurtin' and drinkin' song convincingly sung." Spin wrote, "Fiddles and banjos are the instruments of the mornent here. It’s unadulterated hayseed stuff, but with a sense of playfulness that fans of any musical genre can appreciate."

## Chart performance

"It Won't Hurt" debuted at number 64 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 15, 1986.
| Chart (1986–1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 7 |

## Demo Version

A demo version of the song can be found on Yoakam's 2002 boxed set, Reprise Please, Baby, as well as his 2006 reissue of "Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc."
# Édouard Belet

Édouard Belet (1893 – 11 January 1988) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the freestyle lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# River Irt

The River Irt is a river in the county of Cumbria in northern England. It flows for approximately 14 miles (22 km) from its source in Wast Water to its estuary at Ravenglass.
The name of the river is believed to derive either from the Old English gyr which means "mud", or from the Brittonic words *ar, "flowing", or *īr, "fresh, clean, pure", suffixed with -ed, a nominal suffix meaning "having the quality of...".

## Course

The River Irt flows from the south-western end of Wast Water, the deepest lake in England. Wast Water is fed by a number of streams, but principally the Mosedale and Lingmell becks that enter the lake at its eastern end, on the north-western side of Scafell Pike. The Irt leaves the lake at the foot of Whin Rigg, the southern peak of the famous Wastwater Screes, and flows in a south-westerly direction. In its first few miles the river receives the waters of the Greathall, Cinderdale, Black and Kid becks, and passes the village of Nether Wasdale, before reaching its confluence with the River Bleng.
The River Irt then flows through the villages of Santon Bridge and Holmrook, where it is crossed by the A595 coast road. The river then passes just to the south of Drigg. At Drigg Holme packhorse bridge it is crossed by the Cumbria Coastal Way long-distance footpath, and shortly thereafter by the Cumbrian Coast railway line just south of Drigg railway station. Between the footpath and railway bridges the river becomes tidal.
After the railway bridge, the River Irt widens into an estuary and turns south, flowing through the Drigg Dunes and Irt Estuary Nature Reserve before joining the River Esk and River Mite at Ravenglass.

## Ecology

In the 19th century the River Irt was famous for the extremely rare black pearls that grew in its freshwater pearl mussels. Poaching of the pearls was thought to have led to the mussels becoming extinct in the River Irt, however, a very small number have survived. The West Cumbria Rivers Trust carried out conservation work on the river between February 2015 and February 2018 to try and protect the habitat and prevent the complete eradication of the freshwater mussel from the river. In 2023, evidence of mussels reproducing in the river was found for the first time since 2010.
# Police collaboration in Vichy France

Police collaboration in Vichy France was part of the Vichy government's external political objectives and emerged as an essential tool of collaboration in meeting its policy of collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.

## Oath of state

On 14 August 1941, a decree signed by Philippe Pétain required all civil servants to take an oath of loyalty to him. An official ceremony took place for the police on 20 January 1942, during which 3,000 delegates from the Paris Guard, the National Police and the Police Prefecture met in the great hall of the Palais de Chaillot, under the presidency of Pierre Pucheu, Minister of the Interior. After the Peacekeepers' Band played La Marseillaise, the oath was taken in these terms: "I swear loyalty to the Head of State in everything he commands in the interest of the service, public order and the good of the country". To which all the police officers present responded by raising their arms and saying: "I swear it".

## Round-ups

French police carried out numerous round-ups (French: rafles) of Jews during World War II, including the Green ticket roundup in May 1941, the round-up in the 11th arrondissement of Paris in August 1941 in which 4,200 persons were arrested and interned at Drancy, the massive Vélodrome d'Hiver round-up in 1942 in which over 13,000 Jews were arrested, the rafle of Clermont-Ferrand (25 November 1943), and the roundup in the Old Port of Marseille in 1943. Almost all of those arrested were deported to Auschwitz or other death camps.