OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2nd Guards Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 2nd Guards Infantry Division was a division of the Imperial Russian Army. Before mobilisation for World War I, the division was based in St-Petersburg under the Guards Corps, also headquartered in St-Petersburg.

## Organisation

(Titles in English)
Organisation of the division just before mobilisation for World War I;
* Divisional Headquarters and Staff
* 1st Brigade
** Brigade Headquarters and Staff
** The Moscow Life Guards Regiment
** Life Grenadier Guards
* 2nd Brigade
** Brigade Headquarters and Staff
** Pavlovski Life Guard Grenadiers
** Finnish Life Guards Regiment
* 2nd Guards Artillery Brigade
** Regiment Headquarters and Staff
** 1st Division (battalion)
** 2nd Division (battalion)

## Commanders

* 1855–1857: Alexander von Wrangel
* 1858–1860: KA Belgard
* 1878–1881: Illarion Ivanovich Vorontsov-Dashkov
* 1881–1885: Timofeyev
* 1891–1895: Stepan Vasilyevich Rykachev
* 1897–1899: Richard Troyanovich Meves
* 1900–1904: Nikolay F Meshetich
* 1905–1906: Vladimir Danilov
* 1906–1907: Ivan Romanenko
* 1907–1908: Adlerberg
* 1908–1910: Mikhnevich
* 1910–1912: Leonid Lesh
* 1912–1913: Vasily Flug
* 1913–1914: Alexander Alexeyevich Resin

## Chiefs of Staff

* 1863–1865: Victor Fedorovitch Winberg
* 1865–1866: Kozen

## Commanders of the 1st Brigade

* 1913–1914: Kisielewski

## Commanders of the 2nd Brigade

* 1893–1894: Richard Troyanovich Meves

## Commanders of the Artillery Brigade

* 1901–1904: Arkady Nikanorovich Nishenkov
# Jodhpur boot

The Jodhpur boot is an ankle boot or Chelsea boot designed as a riding boot with a rounded toe and a low heel. They originally fastened with a strap and buckle, but today the term also includes designs with straps that do not wrap entirely around the ankle and the elastic-sided design without a strap also known as Chelsea boots. A closely related riding boot design is called a paddock boot, particularly if modified to have a lace-up front. It is named after Jodhpur, the second-largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## History

Jodhpur boots originated in India in the 1920s, and were first worn by local polo riders. The wearing of Jodhpurs soon became a trend in the Western world, and Saks Fifth Avenue began selling them in as early as 1927. A Vogue article in that year, titled "A Habit for Informal Cross-Saddle Dressing", wrote that Jodhpur boots were "correct in every detail for summer shows" and meant to be complemented with a swagger stick and canary string gloves.

## Fitting

The vamp is sewn on top of the quarters. (A monk strap boot also fastens with a buckle, but the quarters are sewn on top of the vamp.) The strap is typically in two parts, each attached to the vamp. The buckle end is attached to the inboard side and extends halfway around the ankle, counterclockwise on the right boot. The free end is attached to the outboard side and extends entirely around the ankle, clockwise on the right boot. There is typically a loop sewn to the back of the boot that both strap ends can be passed through.
# Song festival

Song festival can refer to a number of song contests or festivals:
* Eurovision Song Contest, annual music competition
* Sanremo Music Festival
* ABU Song Festival (disambiguation), various song festivals and contests organized by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)
* Baltic song festivals:
** Estonian Song Festival
** Latvian Song and Dance Festival
** Lithuanian Song Festival
# Neset

Neset may refer to:

## Places

* Enebakkneset (also called Neset), a village in Lillestrøm Municipality in Akershus county, Norway
* Neset, Frøya, a village in Frøya Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Neset, Levanger, a village in Levanger Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Neset, Vestland, a village in Alver Municipality in Vestland county, Norway
# Avi Soffer

Avi Soffer (Hebrew: אבי סופר; born 29 March 1986) is a former Israeli football player. He currently plays for Hapoel Ramat Gan.
# Santosham Best Music Director Award

The Santosham Best Music Director Award is given by the Santosham Film magazine as part of its annual Santosham Film Awards for Telugu films.
The award was first given in 2003. Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Music Director | Film |
| 2013 | Devi Sri Prasad | Attharintiki Daaredhi |
| 2012 | Devi Sri Prasad | Gabbar Singh |
| 2010 | A. R. Rahman | Ye Maaya Chesave |
| 2008 | Devi Sri Prasad | Jalsa |
| 2005 | Devi Sri Prasad | Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana |
| 2004 | Devi Sri Prasad | Varsham |
| 2003 | M.M. Keeravani | Gangotri |
# Mary Ormond

Mary Ormond (born c. 1702, died c. 1759) was the wife of the notorious English pirate Blackbeard.
She was notable for her marriage to Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard. She was married by Royal Governor Charles Eden in Bath, North Carolina, at about the age of sixteen years. The wedding was attended by Tobias Knight, the Royal Secretary for North Carolina, who was Teach's neighbor. She was the daughter of William Ormond, a plantation owner from Bath in Somerset. Her ultimate fate is undocumented.
# LeShay Tomlinson

LeShay Tomlinson, also known as Leshay Tomlinson and Leshay N. Tomlinson, is an American actress, best known for her role as Cathy in R. Kelly's hip hopera, Trapped in the Closet. Cathy is noteworthy as the woman whose tryst with Kelly's character sets in motion the many revelations and cliffhangers which provide the hiphopera's dramatic skeleton.
LeShay Tomlinson had filled small roles in a number of motion pictures prior to her work with R. Kelly; including the Princess Monique short "The Call" with Closet co-star Cat Wilson, folk music parody A Mighty Wind and the Brosnan/Hayek crime drama After the Sunset.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Light It Up | Student | |
| 2000 | What Women Want | Marshall Field's Shopper | |
| 2002 | Business Unusual | Mary J. Dancer | Short film |
| 2002 | The Call | Yolanda | Short film |
| 2003 | A Mighty Wind | Steinbloom's Secretary | |
| 2003 | Buffoon | Wendy | Short film |
| 2004 | The Male Groupie | Lovely | Short film |
| 2004 | After the Sunset | Receptionist | |
| 2005 | Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 1-12 | Cathy | Short film |
| 2006 | Let Me Count the Ways | Brianna | |
| 2006 | Be the Man | Miriam | Short film |
| 2007 | Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 13-22 | Cathy | Video |
| 2007 | The Lutheran | Slutty Mama | Short film |
| 2008 | Stitches | Claire | Short film |
| 2008 | Delayed | | Voice role; short film |
| 2009 | Someone Heard My Cry | Kimberly | Short film |
| 2010 | The Company We Keep | Juanita | |
| 2012 | Wrong | Jogger | |
| 2012 | People Like Us | Attendant | |
| 2012 | C'mon Man | Peaches | |
| 2014 | Freeloader | Tonya | Short film |
| 2018 | The Watchers | Millie | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Drake & Josh | | Episode: "Mean Teacher" |
| 2006 | Eve | Brianna | Episode: "Rules of Engagement" |
| 2007 | Rx | Janice | TV film |
| 2008 | Wizards of Waverly Place | Passerby | Episode: "Alex's Spring Fling" |
| 2009–2010 | Lens on Talent | Claire | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 22-33 | Cathy | TV film |
| 2014 | Major Crimes | Receptionist | Episode: "Two Options" |
| 2014 | Pretty Little Liars | Nurse | Episode: "March of Crimes" |
| 2017 | Jane the Virgin | Director | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Doubt | Judge Rebecca Cannon | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Before I Got Famous | Casting Director | |
| 2017 | Insecure | Renee | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Shut Eye | Patient's Mom | Episode: "Short Changed" |
| 2018 | Henry Danger | Carolyn | Episode: "Budget Cuts" |
| 2019 | Trade Show Show | Handler | Episode: "Strap in Cuz It Ain't Gonna Be Pretty" |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Shook | Sandra | Main role |
# Abu Yusaf

Abu Yusaf (born c. 1987) is a high-level security commander in ISIL. According to an interview conducted with The Washington Post, Abu Yusaf is a nom-de-guerre of a 27-year-old European Islamist who joined ISIL in 2013.

## Biography

According to The Washington Post, Abu Yusaf would be born on approximately 1987 somewhere in Europe, it is currently unknown what European country Yusaf was born in. It is unknown if Yusaf was born into a Muslim family or if he converted to Islam in later years of his life.
In 2013, Yusaf would travel to Syria and join the Islamic State, within about a year, Yusaf would already be considered a "high-level security commander" of the Islamic State. In 2014, Yusaf would be interviewed in a moving white Honda by The Washington Post in Reyhanlı, Turkey.
As of 2024, his status is currently unknown.
# Fresh International Market

Fresh International Market 華夏超市 is a Chinese–American, pan-Asian, and international supermarket chain operated out of Raleigh, North Carolina. The chain, with locations throughout the Midwest and Southeast, also owns several other Asian supermarkets under different names, such as Green Onion, which it acquired in 2016, and (formerly) Oriental Mart, which was rebranded under the Fresh International Market label in 2021. Fresh International Market is also looking to expand its footprint into the Northeast via a 2021 proposal to the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh to operate a store at the site of a former Shop 'n Save supermarket in Pittsburgh's Hill District.

## History

The chain began in 2012, in the college town of East Lansing, Michigan, near the campus of Michigan State University. At the time, Michigan State enrolled the highest number of Chinese international students in the United States, with roughly 4,700 Chinese citizens enrolled over the period of a Brookings Institution study on foreign student visa approvals. Founder Bowen Kou, himself a former Chinese international student, began his studies at MSU in 2009 and became a grocery entrepreneur after being rejected for a job in the campus cafeteria.
Kou was initially co-owner of a student bookstore and a cafe in East Lansing, Michigan before he decided to focus on the grocery industry through the acquisition of two mid-Michigan Asian supermarkets, which formed the origin of the Fresh International Market brand and acted as a springboard for Midwest expansion. The grocery chain's founder briefly entered politics with an unsuccessful 2024 Republican primary run for state senate in Florida; the race was notable for Kou's hunger strike and a defamation lawsuit against the Florida Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee, whom Kou accused of racist attacks on his Chinese heritage for the purpose of redirecting voters toward the GOP establishment's and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis' desired candidate, Keith Truenow.
# Crouch (surname)

Crouch is a family name. It is an Anglo-Saxon name and derives from someone who lived by a cross.

## People with the family name Crouch

* Andraé Crouch (1942–2015), American gospel musician
* Anna Maria Crouch (1763–1805), English actress and mistress of George, Prince of Wales
* Bertha Crouch Chase (1874–1957), American athlete
* Bill Crouch (1910s pitcher)
* Bill Crouch (1940s pitcher)
* Blake Crouch (born 1978), American author
* Colin Crouch, British professor of sociology
* David Crouch (disambiguation), multiple people
* Dennis Crouch (born 1975), American legal academic best known as author of patent law blog Patently-O
* Dennis Crouch (bassist) (born 1967), American upright bassist
* Eliza Emma Crouch (1836–1886), birth name of English courtesan Cora Pearl
* Eric Crouch, American football player
* Frederick Crouch, English composer and cellist
* Gabriel Crouch, English baritone and former member of King's Singers
* Hubert B. Crouch (1906–1980), American zoologist
* Jack Crouch (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jan Crouch, wife of Paul Crouch, and co-founder of Trinity Broadcasting Network
* Jared Crouch, Australian rules football player
* John Crouch (disambiguation), multiple people
* Joseph Crouch (1934–1989), American politician from Virginia
* Joyce Crouch (1935–2018), American politician from Virginia
* Leonard C. Crouch (1866–1953), New York judge
* Lionel Crouch (1886–1916), British solicitor
* Matt Crouch, American Christian broadcaster
* Nigel Crouch (born 1958), English footballer
* Paul Crouch, (1934–2013) founder of the largest Christian Television Network, Trinity Broadcasting Network
* Paul Crouch Jr. (born 1959), American Christian broadcaster
* Peter Crouch (born 1981), English footballer
* Robert Crouch (1904–1957) British Member of Parliament
* Roger K. Crouch, US payload specialist, with considerable space flight experience
* Sandra Crouch (1942–2024), American gospel music performer, drummer and songwriter
* Stanley Crouch (1945–2020), American music critic
* Suzanne Crouch, representative in the Indiana House of Representatives
* Tracey Crouch, British Conservative Member of Parliament

### Fictional

* Barty Crouch Senior, fictional character in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling
* Barty Crouch Jr., fictional character in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling
# Abandoned and dismantled railway lines in Pakistan

Following the Partition of India in 1947, Pakistan gained independence and inherited various railway lines with a route length of 8,122 kilometres (5,048 miles). Some of those lines were subsequently abandoned or dismantled, such as:

## Broad gauge

* Hyderabad-Badin Branch Line, 109 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 2020.
* Lahore-Wagah Branch Line, 25 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 2019.
* Tando Adam-Mehrabpur Branch Line, 202 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 1988.
* Pad Idan-Tharushah Branch Line, 29 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 1988.
* Nawabshah-Sakrand Branch Line, 24 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 1988.
* Jammu–Sialkot Railway, 43 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 1947.
* Samasata–Amruka Branch Line, 257 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 2011
* Shahdara Bagh–Chak Amru Branch Line, 52 kilometer section between Narowal Junction and Chak Amru closed.
* Khyber Pass Railway, 50 kilometer broad gauge railway, closed in 2006.
* Bahawalnagar–Fort Abbas Branch Line, 102 kilometer constructed in 1928. Closed.
* Karachi Circular Railway, closed in 1999. Being partially reopened in 2020
* Mandra–Bhaun Railway, 74 km broad gauge railway, closed in 1993.
* Gharibwal Cement Works Railway (Ghribwal railway station to Haranpur Junction railway station) 10 kilometer track closed
* Malakwal–Bhera Branch Line, 38 kilometer Broad Gauge railway track closed.
* Malakwal–Khushab Branch Line, 70 kilometer section between Pind Dadan Khan and Khushab closed.
* Larkana-Jacobabad Branch Line, 136 kilometer loop line
* Fort Abbas-Samasata Branch Line, 128 kilometer line completed in 1932-1933, however due to 2nd world war demands, the track was removed and never rebuilt.
* Khanpur–Chachran Railway, 34 kilometer line closed
* Nowshera–Dargai Railway,98 kilometer built in 1886 and abandoned in 1985.
* Mardan-Charsadda Railway, 29 Kilometers line built in 1886 and abandoned in 1985.
* Padidan-Mehrapur Railway, 74 Kilometers line closed
* Jaranwala-Lyallpur Branch Line constructed in 1922 and closed in 1940.
* Amruka-Fazlika Railway. 38 kilometer line abandoned in 1947. Closed in India and Pakistan Partition 1947.
* Mandi Sadiq Ganj-Hindu Malkot Railway. 36 kilometer line abandoned in 1947. Closed in India And Pakistan Partition 1947.
* Kasur-Firozpur Branch Line 39 Kilometer Line Abandoned in 1947
* Kasur-KhemKaran Branch Line 30 Kilometer Line Abandoned In 1947

## Narrow gauge

* Zhob Valley Railway (Boston–Zhob), 298 kilometer narrow gauge railway, closed in 1985 and dismantled in 2008.
* Daud Khel–Lakki Marwat Branch Line, 82 km narrow gauge railway closed between Mari Indus and Lakki Marwat, constructed in 1913, dismantled in 1995.
* Bannu–Tank Branch Line, 122 kilometer narrow gauge railway, constructed in 1913, dismantled in 1995.
* Kohat–Thal Railway, 100 kilometer narrow gauge railway, constructed in 1903, abandoned in 1991.

### Meter gauge

* Jamrao-Pithoro Loop Line(184 km closed in 2005)
* Mirpur Khas–Nawabshah Branch Line (129 km closed in 2005)
# Ajayan Vincent

Ajayan Vincent is an Indian cinematographer. He is the son of cinematographer and director, A. Vincent, and younger brother to Jayanan Vincent. He is known for his work in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi language films.

## Filmography

* Thoovanathumbikal (1987)
* Paadatha Thenikkal (1988)
* Pagalil Pournami (1990)
* Valli (1993)
* Sahasa Veerudu Sagara Kanya (1996)
* Ratchagan (1997)
* Chandralekha (1998)
* Yamajathakudu (1999)
* Chennakesava Reddy (2002)
* Vamsi (2000)
* 3 Deewarein (2003)
* Allari Pidugu (2005)
* Bhramaram (2009)
* Aagathan (2010)
* Best Actor (2010)
* The Last Supper (2014)
* Mylanchi Monchulla Veedu (2014)
* Rudhramadevi (2015)

## Awards
### Tamil Nadu State Film Awards

* Best Cinematographer – Paadatha Thenikkal (1988)
# Jay H. Neff

Jay Holcomb Neff (July 6, 1854 – August 14, 1915) was a newspaper publisher and Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from 1904 to 1906.

## Biography

Neff was born in Hartford, Indiana. He sold books to pay his way through Asbury College. He studied law and practiced in Peru, Indiana. He moved to Kansas City in 1881 where he started working the Kansas City Daily Price Current and eventually owned the publication which he renamed the Daily Drovers Telegram.
He bought similar publications in Omaha, Nebraska and St. Louis, Missouri.
In 1901 an editorial in the Kansas City Drovers Telegram entitled "Call It The American Royal" was to end up causing the Kansas City Livestock Show to change its name to the American Royal.
After his death his son Ward Andrew Neff bought the Chicago Daily Drovers Journal and all the publications were merged into the Kansas City Drovers. His son also donated money from the estate to move the University of Missouri School of Journalism from Switzler Hall to a new building which was named Neff Hall in honor of Jay Holcomb. At the time it was the biggest donation in University of Missouri history.
His residences were 1319 Washington Street, 520 Gladstone Boulevard and 1008 Valentine Road.
He died in Cody, Wyoming on August 14, 1915, and is buried in Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery in Kansas City.
# Ujjwal Chopra

Ujjawal Chopra is an Indian actor who plays in films and television. He played the character of Gora Singh in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Padmaavat, and as Solanki in Special 26.

## Career

Chopra is an Indian actor who is best known for his appearances in multiple television serials and commercial Hindi movies. He is considered as a famous face in television advertising commercials. During his initial modelling days, he appeared in a lot of advertisement campaigns for some of the most reputed organisations and brands. In 2003, he was seen in the famous movie ‘Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part 2’ (2003), which was a sequel of the movie of the same name. He was seen in different movies playing a wide variety of roles. His works are Hijack (2008) Love Khichdi (2009), Bittoo Boss (2012), Maximum (2012) & Special 26 (2013).

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Sehar | Inspector Sayyed | |
| 2008 | Hijack | | |
| 2009 | Love Khichdi | Vikas Sharma | |
| 2013 | Special 26 | Solanki | |
| 2013 | Bittoo Boss | | |
| 2017 | Rangoon | | |
| 2017 | Take Off | Yosuf | Malayalam film |
| 2018 | Padmaavat | Gora Singh | |
| 2019 | Uri: The Surgical Strike | Shahid Khan | |
| 2022 | Gajab Thai Gayo! | Raghuram | Gujarati film |
| 2023 | Sam Bahadur | Brij Mohan Kaul | |
| 2024 | Ayalaan | Scientist at Aryan Industries | Tamil film |

### Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Channel |
| 2005 | Time Bomb 9/11 | RAW Agent | Zee TV |
| 2006-2008 | Aek Chabhi Hai Padoss Mein | Mushtaq Ali | Star Plus |
| 2010 | Ring Wrong Ring | Ajay | Sony SAB |
| 2015 | Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah | Ranjeet/Vishwajeet Nayak | Sony SAB |
| | Crime Patrol | Senior Inspector | Sony Entertainment Television India |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Platform | Notes |
| 2019 | Rangbaaz | Harjiram | ZEE5 Original | Season 2 |
| 2024 | Heeramandi | Ashfaq Baloach | Netflix | |
| 2024 | Manorathangal | Mr. Parekh | ZEE5 | Segment:Vilpana |
# Basil Yamey

Basil Selig Yamey CBE (4 May 1919 – 9 November 2020) was a South African economist and expert in the history of accounting.

## Career

He was born in Cape Town in South Africa in May 1919, and educated at the University of Cape Town. For many years he was a professor at the London School of Economics. He was a part-time member of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission from 1966 to 1978, and author of many books and articles, including one on the economics of underdeveloped countries co-authored with Peter Thomas Bauer.
Yamey's interest in rational economic decision-making led him to study historical accounting records. Yamey rejected the claim by Werner Sombart that the double-entry bookkeeping system was a pre-condition, or at least an important stimulating factor, for the emergence of modern capitalism. Yamey combined his interest in Accounting History with his love of art (he was a trustee of the National Gallery, London from 1974 to 1981 and of the Tate Gallery, London from 1978 to 1981) in his book Art & Accounting, a richly-illustrated survey of paintings portraying commercial scenes and business-people. He died in November 2020 at the age of 101.

## Selected bibliography
### Journal articles

* Peter Thomas Bauer; Basil S. Yamey (1951). "Economic Progress and Occupational Distribution". The Economic Journal. 61 (244): 741–755. doi:10.2307/2226978. JSTOR 2226978.
* Basil S. Yamey (1949). "Scientific bookkeeping and the rise of capitalism". The Economic History Review. 1 (2–3): 99–113. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1949.tb00108.x. JSTOR 2589824.
* Basil S. Yamey (1972). "Predatory Price Cutting: Notes and Comments". The Journal of Law & Economics. 15 (1): 129–142. doi:10.1086/466730. JSTOR 725017. S2CID 153377713.

### Books

* Peter Thomas Bauer; Basil S. Yamey (1957). The Economics of Under-developed Countries. Cambridge University Press.
* Basil S. Yamey (1978). Essays on the history of accounting. New York: Arno Press. ISBN 0-405-10933-4.
* Basil S. Yamey (1989). Art & Accounting. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04227-2.
# Glenreagh

Glenreagh is a small town in the Clarence Valley in the Northern Rivers region of north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. At the 2021 census, Glenreagh had a population of 562 people.
It is on the North Coast railway line, completed to Glenreagh in 1915. A picturesque branch was opened from Glenreagh to Dorrigo in 1924, but was difficult to maintain due to the steep terrain and high rainfall and it was closed in 1972 after a washaway. The Glenreagh to Ulong section is proposed for reopening as a heritage tourist railway by the Glenreagh Mountain Railway.

## Facilities and services

* The Village Market Place (operates first Saturday each month)
* Glenreagh General Store
* The Golden Dog Hotel
* Boo Radley's Hall (lovingly reconstructed hardwood performance hall, dedicated to hosting all forms of live music, painting, and ceramics)

## Annual events

* Glenreagh Timber Festival is held on the last Saturday in July of each year.

## School

Glenreagh Public School Archived 2 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine was established in 1887. It is a small school with fewer than 100 pupils (as at 2023).