OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stavros Kotsopoulos

Stavros Kotsopoulos (Greek: Σταύρος Κωτσόπουλος) was a Greek revolutionary chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle and the North Epirote Struggle, an irregular fighter in the Balkan Wars, and a member of the resistance in World War II. He was also known by his nom-de-guerre, Kapetan Banitsiotis.

## Biography

He was born and raised in Banitsa (now Vevi) of Florina in the 1870s. He started his armed activities very early against the Bulgarian Komitadjis. After he performed several operations, he was wanted by the Ottoman authorities and chased by Bulgarian armed groups. For this reason, he fled to the United States in 1905. His intense actions against the Bulgarians (immigrants from Macedonia) and the constant clashes in which he participated made him wanted even in the United States. He escaped back to Macedonia.
He was enlisted in the group of chieftain Nikolaos Andrianakis for the period 1907–1908. In 1908, he was arrested by the Ottoman authorities and imprisoned in Monastir (now Bitola). He was sentenced to death by the Ottoman court, but before his execution he managed to escape again and flee abroad.
In 1909 he returned to Macedonia, head of an armed group consisting of 6 Cretans. His squad acted against the Bulgarian groups until the liberation of the region in 1912, killing the most dangerous Komitadjis in the area of his hometown, Banitsa.
Later, he fought for the Independence of Northern Epirus (1914), during the Second World War and during the Axis occupation of Greece, developing strong resistance actions against the Italians (who occupied the Prespa region) and the Germans from 1941 to 1944.

## Sources & References

* ↑ "Αφανείς, Γηγενείς Μακεδονομάχοι", επιστημονική επιμέλεια: Ιωάννης Σ. Κολιόπουλος, Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών, publications University Studio Press, 2008
* ↑ "Καπετάν Σταύρος Κωτσόπουλος", Νικόλαος Μέρτζος, Μακεδονική Ζωή, t. 48 (1970), p. 37-38
* ↑ "Ιστορικά Βεύης", Σ. Τριανταφυλλίδης, Florina 1958, p. 35-41
# Niddah (Talmud)

Niddah ( /ˈnɪd.ə/; Nid-ah; Hebrew: נִדָּה) is a masekhet or tractate of the Mishnah and the Talmud, and is part of the order of Tohorot. The content of the tractate primarily deals with the legal provisions related to Halakha of Niddah.
In Judaism, a niddah is a woman during menstruation, or a woman who has menstruated and not yet completed the associated requirement of immersion in a mikveh (ritual bath). In the Book of Leviticus, the Torah prohibits sexual intercourse with a niddah. The prohibition has been maintained in traditional Jewish law. The laws concerning niddah are also referred to as taharat hamishpacha (טהרת המשפחה‎, Hebrew for family purity).
Niddah, along with Eruvin and Yevamot, is considered one of the three most difficult tractates in the Babylonian Talmud. A Hebrew mnemonic for the three is עני (ani, meaning "poverty").

## Structure

Niddah consists of 10 chapters. It has 79 mishnahs and 73 pages gemara.

### Chapter headings

* Shammai Omer (שמאי אומר‎)
* Hol Ka'yad (כל היד‎)
* Hamapelet Chatichah (המפלת חתיכה‎)
* Bnot Kutim (בנות כותים‎)
* Yotzei Dofen (יוצא דופן‎)
* Ba Siman (בא סימן‎)
* Dan Niddah (דם הנדה‎)
* Haroeh Kettem (הרואה כתם‎)
* Haisha Shehi Oseh (האשה שהיא עושה‎)
* Tinoket (תינוקת‎)
# Wikstroemia pseudoretusa

Wikstroemia pseudoretusa is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae that is endemic to the Bonin Islands, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Japanese botanist Gen-ichi Koidzumi in 1919. Koidzumi noted its closeness to Wikstroemia retusa.

## Ecology

Wikstroemia pseudoretusa seeds an important part of the diet of the Ogaswara greenfinch.

## Conservation status

Wikstroemia pseudoretusa is classed as Near Threatened on the Ministry of the Environment Red List.
# Gerberga of Gleiberg

Gerberga of Gleiberg (c. 970 – aft. 1036) was a daughter of Herbert of Wetterau and Irmtrud of Avalgau (957 – 1020).

## Marriage

She married Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave of the Nordgau, and had the following children:
* Otto III, Duke of Swabia, married Immilla of Turin and had issue.
* Eilika of Schweinfurt (c. 1005 – 10 Dec c. 1059), married Bernard II, Duke of Saxony
* Judith of Schweinfurt, married Bretislav I, Duke of Bohemia and had issue: Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia; Vratislaus II of Bohemia; Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia, Otto I of Olomouc and Jaromír, Bishop of Prague
* Burchard (d. 18 Oct 1059), bishop in 1036 of Halberstadt, chancellor of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
* possibly Henry, count on the Pegnitz, on the Upper Naab and on the Altmühl. In 1040, he took part in an expedition to Bohemia and had many conflicts with the bishop of Eichstätt. Married a daughter of Kuno of Altdorf (c. 980 – aft. 1020).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Gerberga of Gleiberg :

## Footnotes

* ↑ uncertain
# Saturdee

Saturdee is an Australian children's television series that first screened on the Seven Network in 1986, adapted from the 1933 novel by Norman Lindsay. The ten part series is set in the small fiction town of Redheap in the 1920s and tells the story of 12-year-old Peter Gimble and his friends.
Saturdee was produced by Steve Vizard, directed by John Gauci and written by Judith Colquhoun and Peter Hepworth.

## Cast

* Dominic McDonald as Peter Gimble
* Troy Sussman as Conkey Menders
* Tahnee Marks as Dolly Trimmer
* Tamsin West as Trixie
* Christine Amor as Ma Gimble
* Wade Coleman as Bluey
# Mateiros

Mateiros is the easternmost city in the state of Tocantins. It is the only city in Tocantins to border the state of Piauí.
The municipality is in the microregion of Jalapão.

## Conservation

The municipality contains part of the 707,079 hectares (1,747,230 acres) Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 2001 to preserve an area of cerrado. It contains part of the 724,324 hectares (1,789,840 acres) Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba National Park, created in 2002. It also contains the 158,885 hectares (392,610 acres) Jalapão State Park, a fully protected conservation unit created in 2001.
# Do Boneh, Kerman

Do Boneh (Persian: دوبنه) is a village in Eslamabad Rural District of the Central District]] of Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,732 in 334 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,692 people in 720 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,217 people in 833 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
* Iran portal
# Mymoń

Mymoń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Besko, within Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Besko, 20 km (12 mi) west of Sanok, and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Jerry Palmer

Jerry Palmer is a retired automotive designer.

## Career

Palmer graduated from the College for Creative Studies in 1966, and immediately started working for General Motors' design studios. He was appointed chief designer at Chevrolet III Studio in 1974, later being promoted to GM's Advance Design division in 1986, director of the Thousand Oaks Advance Concept Centre in 1990, and finally executive director of design.
"Palmer retired in 2002 as the executive director of design for General Motors (GM) North American Operations. In this position, he oversaw the interior and exterior design of all of GM’s production vehicles."
He was a principal designer."Palmer was largely responsible for the design of the four rotor-Aerovette" which was "his design of the Fourth Generation Corvette". He "began working on the design and advanced aerodynamics that became the 1984 Corvette."
"Jerry Palmer was the chief stylist for the third-generation Camaro."
In 2000, he was inducted into the Corvette Hall of Fame.

## Designs

* 1978 Chevrolet Camaro Z28 facelift
* 1978 Chevrolet Corvette (C3) facelift
* 1980 Chevrolet Corvette (C3) facelift
* 1982 Chevrolet Camaro & Pontiac Firebird
* 1984 Chevrolet Corvette (C4)
* 1987 Chevrolet Beretta
* 1990 CERV III
# Atlético Petróleos do Namibe

Atlético Desportivo Petróleos do Namibe, formerly Onze Bravos do Sacomar and Desportivo Sonangol do Namibe and simply known as Atlético do Namibe, named after its major sponsor Sonangol, is Angolan football club based in Moçâmedes, the capital city of the Namibe Province. The name change took place in June 2005. The team play their home games at the Estádio Joaquim Morais. Its major achievements include 2 Angola cup titles won in 2001 and 2004. The club was relegated from the Angolan Premier Division, Girabola in the end of the 2007 championship.

## Achievements

* Angolan Cup: 2
       2001, 2004

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2005 – Preliminary Round
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1 appearance
       2002 – First Round

## Manager history

| Nina Serrano | (1994) |
| Rui Teixeira | (1995) |
| Agostinho Tramagal / Manata Nzuzi | (1996) |
| Zeca Amaral | (Jan 2001) | - | (May 2002) |
| Jaime de Sousa e Silva | (Jun 2002) | - | |
| Albano César | (2003) | - | (May 2004) |
| Romeu Filemon | (May 2004) | - | (Nov 2005) |
| António Sayombo † | (Jan 2006) | - | (Jun 2006) |
| Fernando Freitas | (Jun 2007) | - | |
| Ernesto Castanheira | (Mar 2011) | - | (Nov 2012) |
| Paulo Saraiva | (2013) | - | |
# The MacRobertson Expedition 1928

The MacRoberston Expedition was the first motorised expedition to travel around the Australian mainland, completing the five month journey between 12 April and 12 September 1928.
The expedition was sponsored by Macpherson Robertson, a prominent Victorian industrialist and founder of MacRobertson Confectionery Company. The theme was to demonstrate the ability of new technology to bridge Australia’s great distances; powerful six wheeled trucks to traverse the road-less outback, wireless radio for transmitting progress reports, cinema projectors to screen footage of their journey in the towns visited along the route and a de Havilland aircraft to maintain contact with the ground party.
MacRoberston was a flamboyant, self-made businessman and philanthropist. After the MacRobertson Expedition, he funded Douglas Mawson’s expedition to the South Pole in 1930-1931 and the London to Melbourne Air Race in 1934.
Other expedition sponsors included Shell Oil, Dunlop Tires, Amalgamated Wireless and Exide Batteries.
Twelve men travelled approximately 13,000 km in two seven ton Karrier trucks, christened ‘Burke’ and ‘Wills’, and an Oldsmobile touring car. The expedition leader was William Dunkerley, a refrigeration engineer from Melbourne. Also accompanying the tour was William’s son Archie Dunkerley; a representative of Shell Oil and the expedition photographer. Archie had broken the Darwin to Melbourne driving record the previous year, completing the trip in 7 days, 16 hours and 34 minutes in the Oldsmobile that the MacRobertson Expedition took with them in 1928. Other members included an accountant, a mechanic, a wool classer, a cattle buyer, a surveyor, a wireless operator and a cook.
The expedition started and finished at Parliament House in Melbourne, with the route taken passing through Bendigo, Adelaide, Port Augusta, Kalgoorlie, Perth, Geraldton, Port Hedland, Broome, Wyndham, Darwin, Camooweal, Townsville and then down the East coast.
# Penrose Park

Penrose Park may refer to:
* Penrose Park, a park in Penrose, Arlington, Virginia, United States
* Penrose Park, a park in Penrose, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
* Penrose Park Recreation Park, Silverton, New South Wales, Australia
* Shrine of Our Lady of Mercy, Penrose Park, also known as Penrose Park, a Catholic shrine in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales
# Drums Across the River

Drums Across the River is a 1954 American Technicolor Western film directed by Nathan Juran and starring Audie Murphy, Walter Brennan and Lyle Bettger.

## Plot

Gary Brannon, is a peaceful homesteader living a quiet existence with his father Sam. Frank Walker is hoping to open up the Ute Indian territory for gold-mining purposes and tries to foment a war between the Utes and the local whites, while he steals a gold shipment and pins the blame on Gary. Gary starts off hating the Utes because they were responsible for killing his mother but gradually comes to be on their side and wants to expose the machinations of Walker.

## Cast

* Audie Murphy as Gary Brannon
* Walter Brennan as Sam Brannon
* Lyle Bettger as Frank Walker
* Lisa Gaye as Jennie Marlowe
* Hugh O'Brian as Morgan
* Mara Corday as Sue Randolph
* Jay Silverheels as Taos
* Emile Meyer as Nathan Marlowe
* Regis Toomey as Sheriff Jim Beal
* Morris Ankrum as Chief Ouray
* Bob Steele as Billy Costa
* James K Anderson as Jed Walker
* George Wallace as Les Walker
* Lane Bradford as Ralph Costa
* Howard McNear as Stilwell

## Production

The film was shot mostly on the Universal backlot, with location filming at Barton Flats, California. This was Murphy's last film with Nathan Juran.
# Movie... In Your Face

Movie... In Your Face is a 1990 comedy film, mostly consisting of a redubbed Hong Kong movie.
In the style of movies like What's Up, Tiger Lily?, this movie was "produced" by replacing the original sound track of a 1984 Hong Kong movie — Ma hou pao or Crazy Kung Fu Master — with an English language sound track written to make the movie into a feature-length farce. Stand-up comic Tommy Sledge narrates the movie in his usual "hard-boiled detective" persona.

## Plot

A group of Japanese gangsters overrun a movie studio to decide whether or not they want to buy it. Before they can buy it, however, they have to wait until after the studio's elderly owner dies.

## Availability

This movie has been released on VHS videocassette, but not on DVD.
# Shigeo Kitamura

Shigeo Kitamura (北村 茂男, Kitamura Shigeo, born November 8, 1945) is a retired Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Political career

A native of Wajima, Ishikawa and graduate of Meiji University, Kitamura was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005 after having served in the assembly of Ishikawa Prefecture for seven terms since 1975.
His profile on the LDP website:
* Member, Ishikawa Prefectural Assembly
* Deputy Chairman, General Council of LDP
* Deputy Chairman, Diet Affairs Committee of LDP
* Acting Director, Cabinet Division of LDP
* Chairman, Committee on Organizations Involved with NPO and NGO of LDP
* Parliamentary Secretary of Internal Affairs and Communications
* Parliamentary Secretary of Cabinet Office
* Member of Japan-US Parliamentary Association, Japan-South Korea Parliamentary Association, Japan-Taiwan Parliamentary Commission

## Positions

A member of the Diet groups affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, and to the fundamentalist league Shintō Seiji Renmei, Kitamura is in favor of the revision of the Constitution, of the right to collective-self-defense, of the change from a bicameral to a unicameral legislative system, of nuclear power plants, of relocating the US base in Okinawa, and against the participation of Japan to the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and against a nuclear-armed Japan
# Audrey J. Walton Stadium (Central Missouri)

Audrey J. Walton Stadium is a stadium in Warrensburg, Missouri. It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the University of Central Missouri. The stadium holds 12,000 people and opened in 1928 originally being called West Campus Field.
It is named for Audrey J. Walton (wife of Walmart co-founder James "Bud" Walton) who donated $1 million in 1995 toward the building of a new 5,800 capacity grandstand to replace the original grandstand. The field is named Kennedy Field after Vern Kennedy, who was a baseball pitcher who attended Central. The stadium itself was referred to as Vernon Kennedy Field from 1954 until 1995.
The Central Missouri website says the first night college football game in Missouri occurred on October 11, 1929 in which the Mules lost 27-0 to Missouri Valley College.
The largest attendance at the stadium was on October 8, 2011, when 14,377 attended a game between Central and Northwest Missouri State University. It was the largest attendance at any MIAA facility. The previous record was another game between Central and Northwest on November 6, 2010 when 13,096 fans watched Northwest kick a last second field goal to defeat the Mules.
# Sowreh, Khuzestan

Sowreh (Persian: سوره) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District of the Central District of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,255 in 674 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,941 people in 944 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,355 people in 958 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# North Norfolk District Council Headquarters

North Norfolk District Council Headquarters is located in Holt Road in a prominent position south of the town of Cromer in the English county of Norfolk. It was built between 1988 and 1990. The nearest railway station is at Cromer for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.

## Description

The building was designed by David Gipson of the district Architect’s Department. The building footprint is designed on a shallow "V" shape with each arm of the "V" forming the two wings of the building. The roof is broad and tiled with Norfolk red pantiles rising to a clerestory. The Gable ends are constructed from red brick and Flint. To south elevation of the building is clad in an Ivory coloured compressed cement board. The south elevation is also the location of the main entrance to the building and of the car park facilities. The entrance way is constructed from timber, Glass and has masonry dwarf walls each side. The roof rises to an apex which runs out from the south elevation. Solar panels have been installed on the roof.

### Interior

On the inside of the building there are large laminated wooden beams of a honey colour. The beams run from the floor and curve away to the right and left, following the "V" plan of the two wings, so that one end cannot be seen from the other. There is a longitudinal division, with two storeys of offices on the south elevation. The upper floor overlooks the sweep of the open plan below. There is a council chamber on the first floor.
# Kim Choong-soo

Kim Choong-soo (Korean: 김중수; Hanja: 金仲秀; born 6 June 1947) is a South Korean economist and politician who was Governor of the Bank of Korea from April 2010 until March 2014.

## Education

After graduating from Kyunggi High School in Seoul in 1966, he entered Seoul National University and graduated with a degree in economics in 1973. He received a PhD degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania, US in 1979.

## Career

In 1979, he started his professional career as Senior Research Associate at the Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University, U.S.A. He returned to Korea in 1983 and served at the Korea Development Institute (KDI) as Senior Economist for ten years. His research areas at KDI included macroeconomic policy management, manpower and social welfare policy. In early 1993, Kim was named Secretary to the President for Economic Affairs at the Office of the President. In March 1995, as Korea applied for a membership to the OECD, he was appointed as Minister and Head of the OECD Office at the Korean Embassy in Paris, to be in charge of the accession negotiations with the OECD.
Kim returned to Seoul in early 1997 and served as Assistant Minister and Special Advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister at the Ministry of Finance and Economy. In August 1997, he was elected as President of the Korea Institute of Public Finance. He became Dean of the graduate school for international studies at Kyung Hee University in April 1998. From August 2002 to August 2005, he served as President of the Korea Development Institute. During February 2007 and February 2008, he served as President of Hallym University.
From February to June 2008, he was Senior Secretary to the President for Economic Affairs at the Office of the President of the Republic of Korea.
Before becoming the Governor of the Bank of Korea in April 2010, he served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Korea to the OECD from September 2008 to March 2010, as well as serving as the head of Korea's state-run think-tank Korea Development Institute. His tenure as Governor ended on 31 March 2014.

## Criticism

In March 2010, economist expert, Dr. Kim Sang-jo (김상조) of Hansung University criticized Kim Choong-soo as "the worst candidate for the new governor of Bank of Korea" due to his close affiliation with President Lee Myung-bak that could threaten the neutrality of Bank of Korea.

## Awards

* Order of Civil Merit, Mogryeon, 26 December 1992
* Civil Merit Medal, 15 December 1987
# Aparecida do Rio Negro

Aparecida do Rio Negro is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 4,848 (2020) and its area is 1,160 km$^2$.
# Jay Douglas (American football)

Jay Rufus Douglas (born September 1, 1950) is an American former professional football center who played two seasons with the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Memphis and was selected by the Chargers in the 11th round of the 1973 NFL draft. He was also a member of the Seattle Seahawks.
# Musicane

Musicane was a social shopping and discovery network founded by internet entrepreneurs Sudhin Shahani, Kale McNaney, and Josh Zibit. Users could feature, recommend, and find new music and products through feeds and themed mixes, and broadcast to all their existing online communities. Every user had their own Musicane widget which could be embedded on websites, social network pages, and blogs. The widgets directly retailed music and physical products and contained all the user's featured items, mixes and media. Musicane offered all their users affiliate commissions on all music they helped sell.
In September 2006, The Black Eyed Peas' will.i.am joined Musicane as head of the company's marketing department.
Musicane garnered attention for partnering with Lil Wayne to sell Tha Carter III Direct-to-Fan via his website and widget and spreading 54,000 widgets in 1 week. They also distributed Saul Williams' album Niggy Tardust. Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor came out in support of the company's distribution services in an interview with New York Magazine.
Musicane ceased operations in 2009.

## Artists Using Musicane

* The Black Eyed Peas
* Saul Williams
* Lil' Wayne
* Sugarland
* Jason Mraz
* Ashanti
* Teddy Geiger
* Brazilian Girls
* Steve Aoki
* Elvis Costello
* Julianne Hough
* Carter's Chord
* Henry Rollins
* A Change of Pace
* 2 Pistols
* Prima J
* Beer For My Horses
* Def Leppard
* Night Ranger
* Thenewno2
# List of Urdu prose dastans

This is a list of dāstāns and qissas (prose fiction) written in Urdu during the 18th and 19th centuries. The skeleton of the list is a reproduction of the list provided by Gyan Chand Jain in his study entitled Urdū kī nasrī dāstānen.

## 18th- and 19th-century Urdu dastans and qissas

* Nau tarz-i murassa' - Husain ‘Atā Khān Tahsīn
* Nau ā'īn-i hindī (Qissa-i Malik Mahmūd Gīti-Afroz) - Mihr Chand Khatrī
* Jazb-i ‘ishq - Shāh Husain Haqīqat
* Nau tarz-i murassa‘ - Muhammad Hādī a.k.a. Mirzā Mughal Ghāfil
* Ārā'ish-i mahfil (Qissa-i Hātim Tā'ī) - Haidar Bakhsh Haidarī
* Bāgh o Bahār (باغ و بہار) (Qissa-i Chahār Darwesh) - Mīr Amman
* Dāstān-i Amīr Hamza - Khalīl ‘Alī Khān Ashk
* Fasana ajaeeb - Rajab Ali Baig Suroor