OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carpe Diem (Joker Out song)

"Carpe Diem" (Classical Latin:, Ecclesiastical Latin:; transl. Seize the day) is a song by Slovene pop rock band Joker Out, released on 4 February 2023. The song represented Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, after the band was internally selected on 8 December 2022 by Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTV Slovenija), Slovenia's broadcaster for the Eurovision Song Contest. The song finished in fifth place in the second semi-final and qualified for the final, where it finished in 21st place with 78 points. The song peaked at number one in Slovenia and reached the top ten in Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden.

## Production and release

Recording for the song took place within the month of December 2022 in a Hamburg, Germany studio over a 12-day period, according to an Instagram post that the band had posted. The band has stated that they had wanted to keep the entire song in the Slovene language, saying that "we want to translate Slovenian into a universal language of dance and entertainment that all countries understand." In January 2023, the band filmed their music video, shot in Slovenia's capital, Ljubljana, at the Grand Hotel Union.
On the same day that the band was announced as having been internally selected by Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTV Slovenija), the broadcaster announced that the song would premiere on a special Eurovision broadcast on TV SLO 1 [sl] called Misija Liverpool on 4 February 2023, along with the Eurovision Song Contest premiering the music video on their YouTube channel.

## Eurovision Song Contest
### At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2023, an allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Slovenia was placed into the second semi-final, held on 11 May 2023, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.

## Charts and certifications

Chart performance for "Carpe Diem" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Croatia (Billboard) | 14 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 12 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 68 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 31 |
| Latvia (LAIPA) | 10 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Tip) | 15 |
| Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100) | 40 |
| Slovenia (Radiomonitor) | 1 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
# Henry B. Harshaw

Henry Baldwin Harshaw (June 14, 1842 – December 25, 1900) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was the 10th State Treasurer of Wisconsin. He served in the famed Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War and lost his left arm at the Battle of Chaffin's Farm. He is the namesake of Harshaw, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Harshaw was born Henry Baldwin Harshaw on June 14, 1842, in Argyle, New York. He moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin in 1854. Harshaw married Georgia M. Finney in 1864. During the American Civil War, he served with the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. While serving, he would be severely wounded and ultimately lose his left arm. Harshaw died of tongue cancer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on December 25, 1900. The community of Harshaw, Wisconsin, was named in his honor.

## Political career

Harshaw was Treasurer from 1887 to 1891. Additionally, he was the postmaster of the Oshkosh post office and a circuit court clerk. He was a Republican.
# Residence Oasis

Residence Oasis (Chinese: 蔚藍灣畔) is a private housing estate on the reclaimed land of Hang Hau, Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong, located near MTR Hang Hau station. It was jointly developed by MTR Corporation, Sino Land and Kerry Properties in 2005. It consists of six high-rise buildings (Tower 1-3, 5-7) and a shopping arcade, The Lane (Chinese: 連理街).

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Residence Oasis had a population of 5,870. The median age was 39.8 and the majority of residents (92.6 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 3 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$61,750.

## Politics

Residence Oasis is located in Fu Nam constituency of the Sai Kung District Council. It is currently represented by Andrew Chan Yiu-chor, who was elected in the 2019 elections.
# Abdullah bin Kamel

Abdullah bin Kamel was a commander in Mukhtar al-Thaqafi’s army. He was born in Basra (or Ahvaz in some sources). He was killed in 686 during the Battles of Madhar and Harura by the Zubayrid army.

## Life

He was born in Basra (or Ahvaz in some sources), maybe in 639. He was a camel shepherd, but when he met Mukhtar in 659, he joined to his army to help Husayn ibn Ali and fight Umayyad army, but when Husayn was killed in 680 by the Umayyad army, he decided to kill the murderers of Husayn ibn Ali and his family and friends. He fought with the Tawwabin in the Battle of Ayn al-Warda and with Mukhtar during his revolution. He killed many of the murderers of Husayn ibn Ali, including Khawli bin Yazid Al-Asbahi, Zaid bin Raqqad Al-Janabi and many others. He fought in the battles of Madhar and Harura, and he killed many Zubayrid soldiers, but he was killed in this battle. His killing had a profound impact on Mukhtar's army.
# Már Guðmundsson

Már Guðmundsson (born 21 June 1954) is an Icelandic economist and policy maker. He was the Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland from 2009 to 2019.

## Career

Prior to becoming Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland, Már served from 2004 to 2009 as Deputy Head of the Monetary and Economics Department and member of Senior Management of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), during which time he also served on the Council of Management of SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum. From 1994 to 2004 he was Chief Economist and Director of the Economics Department of the Central Bank of Iceland and from 1991, Manager of the department. Between 1988 and 1991 he was Economic adviser to the Minister of Finance of Iceland. Prior to that he was an economist in the Economics Department of the Central Bank, from 1980. Other responsibilities include being chairman of a committee formulating energy policy for the City of Reykjavik, 2002–04. A member of the Board of Directors of Icelandic Alloys Ltd. (a ferro-silicon company owned jointly by the Icelandic state, Elkem a/s in Norway, the Sumitomo Corporation in Japan and Icelandic investors), 2000–03. IMF/MAE adviser to the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, 1998–99. A member of a government appointed committee revising the Central Bank legislation, 1991–92. Chairman of the Board Directors of "Söfnunarsjóður lífeyrisréttinda" (one of the biggest pension funds in Iceland), 1989–91.

## Education

Ph.D. studies in economics at University of Cambridge, England in 1987–89. M.Phil. degree in economics, University of Cambridge, 1981. B.A.(honours) degree in economics, University of Essex, England, 1979. Studied economics and mathematics during the winter 1976–77 at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.

## Contribution

Már is considered a leading proponent of the Central Bank's monetary policy strategy of an inflation target and floating exchange rates adopted in March 2001. Since July 2009, he has been influential in charting a course for the Icelandic economy out of the present economic and financial crisis.
# Ben St Lawrence

Ben St Lawrence (born 7 November 1981) is an Australian long-distance runner who specialises in the 5,000 and 10,000 metres. He is the former Australian and Oceanian record holder in the 10,000 metres. St Lawrence competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. St Lawrence qualified for the 10,000 metres in both instances. He has also qualified for two World Championships, two World Cross Country Championships and two Commonwealth Games.

## Competition

St Lawrence's debut at an international athletics competition was at the 2008 World Cross Country Championships where he competed in the senior men's race; finishing 126th in at time 39 minutes and two seconds. He then competed in the 2010 Notturna di Milano 3,000 meter race, placing 7th with 7 minutes and 42 seconds. Later in the year, he competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and finished 7th in both the 5,000 metres and the 10,000 metres.
At the 2011 World Championships St Lawrence competed in the 5000 metres and finished 11th in his heat and therefore did not progress to the final. Also in 2011 was the World Cross Country Championships where St Lawrence finished 60th, 66 places better than his previous World Cross Country Championships.
For the 2012 Summer Olympics, St Lawrence qualified for the 10,000 metres on the first day of the qualification window. At the Olympics, he finished 20th in his race. St Lawrence's next major competition was the 2013 World Championships where he competed in both the 5,000 metres and the 10,000 metres. In the 5,000 metres he finished 18th in his heat and didn't progress to the final and in the 10,000 metres he reached the final before withdrawing.
He competed in his 2nd Commonwealth Games in the 2014 edition. He reached the final of the 10,000 metres and finished 16th. St Lawrence qualified for the 10,000 metres for the 2016 Summer Olympics in May 2015 at the athletics track in Palo Alto, California; the same track on which he qualified for the 2012 Olympics.
Domestically, St Lawrence has won six Australian titles; five at the track and field championships and one at the road running-championships. At the most recent track and field championships in 2016 St Lawrence finished 3rd in the 5,000 metres.
# Our Brand Is Crisis (2005 film)

Our Brand Is Crisis is a 2005 American documentary film by Rachel Boynton on American political campaign marketing tactics by Greenberg Carville Shrum (GCS) in the 2002 Bolivian presidential election. The election saw Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada elected President of Bolivia, ahead of Evo Morales.
The film is distributed by Koch-Lorber Films.
"This film is a cautionary tale which comes at a very timely moment," said Koch-Lorber Films president Richard Lorber in a statement to indieWIRE. "The parallels to the current U.S. administration's approach to selling the war in Iraq are staggering."

## Cast

* Mauricio Balcazar (Goni's Press Advisor)
* James Carville (GCS Strategist)
* Tad Devine (GCS Advertising Consultant)
* Mark Feierstein (GCS Pollster)
* Stan Greenberg (GCS Pollster)
* Carlos Mesa (VP Candidate)
* Evo Morales (Opposing Candidate)
* Jeremy Rosner (GCS Pollster)
* Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (aka "Goni"; Bolivia's Presidential Candidate)
* Robert Shrum
* Tal Silberstein (GCS Management Consultant)
* Manfred Reyes Villa (Opposing Candidate)
* Amy Webber (GCS Associate)

## Awards

* The film won the Charles E. Guggenheim Emerging Artist Award at the 2005 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival;
* Boynton was nominated for the Truer Than Fiction Award at the Independent Spirit Awards;
* The film shared the International Documentary Association's top prize for Best Feature Documentary in 2005.
* Official Selection at the 2005 South by Southwest Festival
* Official Selection at the 2005 Edinburgh International Film Festival

## Reception

The film has a 92% approval rating with a score of 7.29/10 on Rotten tomatoes.

## Remake

Actor George Clooney produced a 2015 fictionalization of Our Brand Is Crisis, starring Sandra Bullock.
# Timecop (video game)

Timecop is a side-scrolling action video game produced by Cryo Interactive for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995. It is based on the 1994 film of the same title and takes place after the events of the film. Despite the use of digitized actors to portray the characters in the game, Jean-Claude Van Damme was not used to pose as protagonist Max Walker. Levels range from locales in the past (e.g., New York City during the 1920s, the European front of World War II), the present day, and a dystopian Los Angeles of the distant future.
Although the game was only released for the Super NES, a version was also developed for the Sega CD, with a short demo being distributed in May 1995 alongside the European Sega Pro magazine. Despite being fully completed by the developer, JVC pulled off the Sega CD version publishing and it remained unreleased. In 2007, a complete version of the game was eventually released on the Internet by the Sega CD version coder.

## Gameplay

Players must stop the original inventor of time travel, Dr. Hans Kleindast, and must fix all the wrong things that Kleindast does in the game. There are 15 levels in all; most of them are standard platforming levels. Some levels involve the use of a player-controlled vehicle and use of martial arts.
A time limit is in effect for all 15 levels of the game; resulting in instant death and the loss of a life if the timer reaches 0:00.

## Reception

On release, Famitsu magazine scored the game a 20 out of 40. GamePro panned the game, citing exaggerated animation, lack of digitized voice, and almost unplayable design. Allgame gave the game a 2.5 out of 5 score.
The game is popular among the Games Done Quick speedrunning community as part of their "Awful Games Done Quick" block, where they provide humorous commentary on various aspects of the video game.
# Varan bhaat

Varan bhaat is a vegan, Indian food preparation involving pigeon pea dal and rice as its main ingredients. It belongs to Marathi and Goan cuisine. Its other ingredients are turmeric powder, cumin seeds, asafoetida, jaggery and salt. According to Sanjeev Kapoor, it is a part of a Goan wedding meal. Naivedhya offered to Ganapati on Ganesh Chaturthi includes varan bhaat. It has been described as a favourite dish or comfort food by celebrities such as Priya Bapat, Yatin Karyekar, and the late Bhimsen Joshi. Shobha De describes herself as one who is "as Marathi as varan bhaat", thus considering it as a quintessentially Marathi food preparation. Varan bhaat has been described as "filling and non-spicy" and good to have during the Indian summers. According to Tarla Dalal, the Gujarati preparation "lachko dal" and rice combination is similar to varan bhaat. A CNN story includes it in the list of "40 Mumbai foods we can't live without", describing varan bhaat as "simple and humble... soul satisfying food of Mumbai city".
# Jesse Salalu

Jesse John Salalu is a Micronesian politician who served as the eighth Governor of Yap from December 29, 2021 to January 9, 2023. Salalu was sworn into office following Henry Falan being ousted by the Yap legislature. He previously served as lieutenant Governor of Yap under Falan from January 2019 to December 2021. He was the first Governor of Yap to be born on the outer islands, which meant his lieutenant governor had to have been born on the main island of Yap.
Prior to running for public office, Salalu served as a teacher, high school principal, and regional administrator for the Neighboring Islands at the Yap State Department of Education. Salalu serves on the College of Micronesia Board of Regents, where he is the vice-chairman.

## 2018 gubernatorial election

In 2018, Jesse J. Salalu ran for Lieutenant Governor alongside Henry Falan running for Governor. They won against the incumbent Governor Tony Ganngiyan and Lieutenant Governor Francis I. Itimai with 51.7% of the vote.

## Controversies

On 21 March 2022, 40 doctors and nurses resigned from the state hospital after Salalu's administration refused to listen to requests to raise wages. Prior to the resignation, members of the Yap medical community sent a request to the Office of the Governor for an opportunity to voice their grievances regarding their working conditions at the Yap Memorial Hospital in Colonia.
Their grievances include: understaffing, low salaries, which led to an inability to keep qualified doctors, temporary contracts setup by the Falan government expiring, and the Yap legislature not approving the JEMCO (US-FSM Joint Economic Management Committee) grant that was meant for wage increases for those working at the hospital.
After Salalu declined to meet with the doctors and nurses, they turned in their letters of resignation to the Office on 29 March. On 31 March, Salalu subsequently declared a state of emergency.
# Cold Hatton

Cold Hatton is a small village in Shropshire, England, approximately six miles south of Hodnet near the confluence of the River Tern and River Meese. It is in the civil parish of Ercall Magna. Since 1998 it has been part of the Telford and Wrekin unitary district.

## Etymology

The name Hatton is derived from the Old English hæþ-tun, meaning "settlement on the heath". The affix "cold", in English placenames, usually is taken to refer to a village's cold or exposed location. There is another hamlet called Cold Hatton Heath immediately to the east.

## History

The area was formerly a manor held by Lilleshall Abbey, and later formed part of the estates of the Duke of Sutherland, who had a number of houses built in the village using local red sandstone.
# William J. Knox

William J. Knox (1820–1867) was a physician, businessman, and politician in 19th-century California. Knox migrated to California with his wife Sarah Knox-Goodrich in 1850, and co-founded the South Yuba Canal Water Company in Nevada County. He served in the California Assembly for Nevada County and the California State Senate for Santa Clara County where he authored a bill giving married women the right to control their own estate.

## Early life

William James Knox was born October 20, 1820, near Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky, and moved at an early age to Lincoln County, Missouri. He attended the Louisville Medical Institute in Louisville, Kentucky, and earned his medical degree in 1847, and practiced in Troy, Missouri until 1850. Knox married Sarah Browning on April 1, 1846.

## Business and politics

In 1850, William and Sarah left Missouri, together with Sarah's sister, and traveled by wagon train to Nevada City, California. Knox and four partners built the South Yuba Canal and made a fortune selling water to gold miners during the California gold rush. In 1854, Knox was elected to the California Assembly, representing Nevada County.
In 1862, the Knoxes moved to San Francisco and then to San Jose in 1864. Knox purchased a 50-para lot on the northwest corner of First and Santa Clara streets in 1865 and built several buildings known collectively as Knox Block. Knox and his brother-in-law, T. Ellard Beans, opened Santa Clara County's first bank in 1866. It was called Knox & Beans, Bankers, and was located in Knox Block. Knox served as the bank's first president. After Knox's death, it was merged into the Bank of San José.
In 1865, Knox was elected to the California State Senate for Santa Clara county. He served only one year before his death but authored two important bills. First, he introduced Senate Bill No. 252 that gave married women the right to control their own estate. The bill read: "Any married woman may dispose of all her estate by will, absolutely, without the consent of her husband, either express or implied, and may alter or revoke the same in like manner". The bill was passed. Second, he authored a bill for taxation of all property not owned by the state or county. Despite opposition from groups such as churches, the bill passed (posthumously).
Knox died at Lick House in San Francisco on November 13, 1867. William and Sarah had one child, Virginia, who married Cabel H. Maddox of San Francisco. Maddox was elected to the California State Senate in 1882.
# Laith Nobari

Laith Nobari (Persian: لیث نوبری) or Laith Naseri (Persian: لیث ناصری, born 23 September 1977 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraq-born Moaved Iranian retired football player who has played for Persepolis and has represented Iran national football team.

## Club career
### Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2000–01 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| 2001–02 | Persepolis | Iran Pro League | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 4 |
# 2,3-Epoxybutane

2,3-Epoxybutane is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH(O)CHCH$_3$. It is an epoxide. The compound exists as three stereoisomers, a pair of enantiomers and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids.

## Preparation and reactions

2,3-Epoxybutane is prepared from 2-butene via the chlorohydrin:
    CH$_3$CH=CHCH$_3$ + HOCl → CH$_3$CH(OH)CH(Cl)CH$_3$
    CH$_3$CH(OH)CH(Cl)CH$_3$ → CH$_3$CH(O)CHCH$_3$ + HCl
A common reaction is its hydration to 2,3-butanediol. Many such ring-opening reactions have been reported.
# Max Dudler

Max Dudler (born 18 November 1949 in Altenrhein, Switzerland) is a Swiss architect with international fame. The main characteristic of Max Dudler's architecture is a combination of strict Swiss minimalism and classical rationalism that is found both in the historical and contemporary architecture.

## Education and career

Max Dudler studied at the Frankfurt Städelschule, a contemporary fine arts academy, where he was a student of Günter Bock, and later at the Academy of Arts in Berlin with Ludwig Leo. He obtained his diploma in 1979.
His first employment in 1981 brought him to O. M. Ungers, with whom and others he completed the exhibition hall 9 and the Galleria of Messe Frankfurt. In 1986, he established his own firm with Karl Dudler und Pete Welbergen, but since 1992, he started to run the firm with offices in Berlin, Frankfurt am Main and Zürich without a partner.
Dudler has held many teaching positions and had exhibitions both in Germany and Italy, for example, he was a faculty member at IUAV University of Venice 1989/1990. He was a lecturer at the summer academy of architecture in Herne (1989), Mantua (1990), Naples 1993 to 1995) and Vienna (1996). From 1996 to 1999 he was a visiting professor at the University of Dortmund. Since 2004 he has been a professor for architecture at the prestigious Kunstakademie Düsseldorf together with Axel Schultes [de] and Laurids Ortner [de].

## Selected projects

* 1986–1989: BEWAG Substation, Berlin
* 1997–2004: Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport (Building extensions), Berlin
* 1999–2000: Neue Deutsche Börse, Frankfurt
* 2005: Ritter Museum for Alfred Ritter GmbH & Co. KG, Waldenbuch near Stuttgart
* 2002–2005: Dioezesan Library, Münster
* 2003–2009: Skyscrapers Ensemble on Ulmenstraße, Frankfurt
* 2008–2012: Stadthalle, Reutlingen
* 2009: Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Centre at Humboldt University of Berlin
* 2005–2018: Hambach Castle, Neustadt an der Weinstraße
* 2011 Sunrise Tower, Zürich
* 2011: Visitor Centre, Heidelberg Castle
* 2014: Visitor Centre, Sparrenburg Castle, Bielefeld
* 2020 Museumsinsel (Berlin U-Bahn) station

## Publications

* Dudler, Max; Ridler, Gerda; Dudler, Max; Museum Ritter (2010). Museum Ritter: dem Quadrat ein Museum – a museum squared with art; Architekt Max Dudler. Sulgen: Niggli. ISBN 978-3-7212-0571-8.
* Dudler, Max (2010). IBM Schweiz (in German). Sulgen: Niggli. ISBN 978-3-7212-0573-2.
* Dudler, Max; Bürkle, J. Christoph (2003). Architecture for the city. Sulgen: Niggli. ISBN 978-3-7212-0451-3.
* Dudler, Max (1998). Bauplan (in German). Gebrüder Mann Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7861-1818-3.
* Kieren, Martin (1996). Max Dudler (in German). Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verl. ISBN 978-3-7861-1797-1.