OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sphinx (film)

Sphinx is a 1981 American adventure film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and starring Lesley-Anne Down and Frank Langella. The screenplay by John Byrum is based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Robin Cook.

## Plot

Dedicated Egyptologist Erica Baron is researching a paper about the chief architect to Pharaoh Seti. Soon after her arrival in Cairo, she witnesses the brutal murder of unscrupulous art dealer Abdu-Hamdi, meets Yvon Mageot, a French journalist, and is befriended by Akmed Khazzan, who heads the antiquities division of the United Nations. When she journeys to the Valley of the Kings in Luxor to search a tomb reportedly filled with treasures, she finds herself the target of black marketeers determined to keep the riches for themselves.

## Cast

* Lesley-Anne Down as Erica Baron
* Frank Langella as Akmed Khazzan
* Maurice Ronet as Yvon Mageot
* John Gielgud as Abdu-Hamdi
* Vic Tablian as Khalifa
* Martin Benson as Mohammed
* John Rhys-Davies as Stephanos Markoulis
* Nadim Sawalha as Gamal
* Tutte Lemkow as Tewfik
* Saeed Jaffrey as Selim
* Eileen Way as Aida
* William Hootkins as Don
* James Cossins as Lord Carnarvon
* Victoria Tennant as Lady Carnarvon
* Behrouz Vossoughi as Menephta, the Royal Architect

## Production

Film rights were purchased by Orion Pictures for $1 million.
Schaffner said in 1981, "I've never done this kind of film before, this mixture of mystery and adventure and romance. Two years ago, when I considered taking on the project, it seemed to me that audiences would look for this kind of escapist entertainment when it was released. I sincerely hope I'm right."
Interiors were filmed in Budapest. Egypt locations include the Cairo bazaars, Giza, the Winter Palace Hotel in Luxor, and Thebes. The tomb set cost $1 million.
Lesley-Anne Down got married during the filming.

## Critical reception

Vincent Canby of The New York Times said the film "never stops talking and never does it make a bit of sense. It's unhinged. If it were a person, and you were trying to be nice, you might say it wasn't itself." He continued, "Mr. Schaffner and Mr. Byrum have effectively demolished what could have possibly been a decently absurd archeological-adventure film. The locations ... are so badly and tackily used that the movie could have been shot more economically in Queens ... The performers are terrible, none more so than Mr. Langella, who is supposed to be mysterious and romantic but behaves with all of the charm of a room clerk at the Nile Hilton." In conclusion, he called the film "total, absolute, utter confusion".
Variety described the film as a contemporary version of The Perils of Pauline and called it "an embarrassment", adding "Franklin J. Schaffner's steady and sober style is helpless in the face of the mounting implausibilities."
Time Out New York thought the film made "striking use of locations" but criticized the "lousy script, uneasy heroine, and weak material". It called it a "clear case of a lame project that only a best selling (ie. heavily pre-sold) novel could have financed" and warned audiences to "avoid" it.
# Pawłosiów

Pawłosiów is a village in Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Pawłosiów. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Jarosław and 47 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Herta Anitaș

Herta Anitaș (born 18 August 1962) is a retired Romanian rower who won a silver and a bronze medal at the 1988 Olympics.
# Frank Giering

Frank Giering (23 November 1971 – 23 June 2010) was a German actor.

## Biography

Giering studied at the HFF Potsdam. He starred in a production of The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole and was cast by Austrian filmmaker, Michael Haneke for the TV movie, The Traitor and the 1997 films The Castle and Funny Games. Giering's portrayal of the psychopathic killer Peter in Funny Games was considered a breakout performance.
Giering was regularly seen in TV and cinema productions. His best known roles were in Sebastian Schipper's Absolute Giganten (1999) as Floyd, and in the film Baader (2002), portraying the leader of the Red Army Faction. Since 2006, Giering starred in the ZDF series Der Kriminalist as the Commissioner Henry Weber. He appeared in 30 episodes up until 2010.

## Death

Giering was found dead in his apartment in Berlin on 23 June 2010. Giering had publicly discussed his struggles with alcoholism and emotional issues.

## Filmography

* 1996: Teenage Wolfpack [de] (TV film)
* 1997: The Castle (TV film)
* 1997: Funny Games
* 1998: Tatort: Blick in den Abgrund [de] (TV)
* 1998: Opernball (TV film)
* 1998: Das merkwürdige Verhalten geschlechtsreifer Großstädter zur Paarungszeit
* 1998: Und alles wegen Mama (TV film)
* 1999: Absolute Giganten
* 2000: Bloody Weekend
* 2000: Gran Paradiso
* 2000: Love Never Fails [de]
* 2000: Exit to Heaven [de]
* 2000: Ebene 9 (Short)
* 2002: Baader
* 2002: One Hell of a Night [de] (TV film)
* 2003: The Curve (Short)
* 2003: Anatomy 2
* 2003: Hierankl
* 2004: Nightsongs [de]
* 2004: The Rose Gardener [de] (TV film)
* 2004–2006: Eva Blond (TV series, 4 episodes)
* 2006: Esperanza
* 2006: A Pirate's Heart [de] (TV film)
* 2006–2011: Der Kriminalist (TV series, 36 episodes)
* 2007: Free to Leave [de]
* 2008: Tatort: Der glückliche Tod [de] (TV)
* 2009: Lasko – Die Faust Gottes (TV series): Der Fluch
* 2009: Don't Be Afraid [de] (TV film)
* 2009: Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten (TV film)
# Randall v. Sorrell

Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230 (2006), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving a Vermont law which placed a cap on financial donations made to politicians. The court ruled that Vermont's law, the strictest in the nation, unconstitutionally hindered the citizens' First Amendment right to free speech. A key issue in the case was the 1976 case Buckley v. Valeo, which many justices felt needed to be revisited.

## Opinion of the Court

The 6–3 ruling dealt with three individual issues before the court.
* Did Vermont's law violate the First Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, following the Supreme Court ruling in Buckley v. Valeo, which struck down limits on campaign expenditures as unconstitutional?
* Did Vermont violate the right of political parties to make independent expenditures in accordance with the aforementioned amendments, following the Supreme Court ruling in Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC?
* Did Vermont's contribution limits, which are the lowest in the country, allow only a single maximum contribution over a two-year election cycle, and prohibit state political parties from contributing more than $400 to their gubernatorial candidate, fall below an acceptable constitutional threshold and should be struck down? In Buckley, the Supreme Court had upheld contribution limits on the basis of the government's "compelling interest" in preventing political corruption or its appearance, but had left open the possibility that if limits were set so low as to prevent speakers from effectively presenting their message to the public, such limits might be unconstitutional.
The State of Vermont argued that new circumstances and experiences since Buckley v. Valeo was decided in 1976 suggested that the law should be upheld as Constitutional.
The Supreme Court ruled against the state of Vermont on all three issues, reaffirming both Buckley and Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee and striking down the law as unconstitutional. Randall is particularly important as the first case in which the Supreme Court has struck down a contribution limit as unconstitutionally low.
# Nick Taitague

Nicholas Matthew Taitague (born February 17, 1999) is an American former soccer player who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Taitague signed a short-term amateur contract with Carolina RailHawks on April 8, 2016. In February 2017, following his 18th birthday, Taitague officially signed with Schalke 04. On March 23, 2017, Taitague made his debut for Schalke's U19 team.
After playing no competitive match for the first team of Schalke, his contract with the club was terminated on January 2, 2021. On May 17, 2021, Taitague announced his retirement from professional soccer following a series of serious injuries that left him sidelined indefinitely.

## International career

Taitague has represented the United States at different youth levels. He also qualifies to play for Guam through his paternal grandfather.

## Career statistics

    As of January 2, 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Carolina RailHawks | 2016 | NASL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2018–19 | Oberliga Westfalen | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2019–20 | Regionalliga West | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2020–21 | Regionalliga West | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | Total | Total | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
# San Biagio, Lucignano

San Biagio is a Roman Catholic church located in Pieve Vecchia, hamlet of Lucignano, region of Tuscany, Italy. It stands near by the church of the Misericordia in town.

## History

The church was initially the parish church of Lucignano, dedicated to San Felice, and erected in 1016. Of this building, only the bell-tower remains. It was rebuilt in 1468, and again in the 16th century. The main altar is made of wood and contains decorations depicting the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, and the Visitation of Elizabeth and Mary by Orazio Porta. In the presbytery is a terracotta depicting the Annunciation of a design attributed to Andrea Sansovino. Along the walls are altars with stucco work (1694) by the Bracci family, and an Annunciation (1699) by Onorio Marinari and an Assumption of the Virgin (1699) by Alessandro Gherardini.
# William Cosgrove (golfer)

William Cosgrove (1855 – 1927) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the late 19th century. Cosgrove had one top-10 finish in The Open Championship. His best performance was a third place tie in the 1877 Open Championship.

## Early life

Cosgrove was born at Inveresk, Scotland, in 1855. He was the son of Alexander Cosgrove, a maker of golf clubs, and his wife Janet Nelson. The family resided in James Place, Millhill, Inveresk. He married Mary Jane Quin in 1878 and was employed as a maker of golf balls. His cousin, Ned Cosgrove, also became a professional golfer.

## Golf career
### 1877 Open Championship

The 1877 Open Championship was the 17th Open Championship, held 6 April at Musselburgh Links, Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland. Jamie Anderson won the Championship, by two strokes from runner-up Bob Pringle. Cosgrove scored rounds of 41-39-44-40=164, finishing tied for third, and won a useful £2 in prize money.

### 1878 Open Championship

Cosgrove teed it up again in the 1878 Open Championship held 4 October at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Jamie Anderson won the Championship for the second successive year, by two strokes from runner-up Bob Kirk. Cosgrove had rounds of 55-56-55=166 and finished in a tie for sixth place with Willie Park, Sr.

#### Details of play

Davie Strath and Bob Ferguson played together but Strath had a disappointing 45 in the first round which left him well behind the leaders. Ferguson began in disappointing fashion but managed to salvage a 40. William Brown led on 39 with Ferguson and Jamie Anderson on 40. After two rounds, three players were level on 80: Brown, Ferguson and Cosgrove with Anderson and Bob Pringle only two behind. Strath was five behind on 85.
Anderson carded a 37 in the third round while Ferguson could muster only a 40 and Davie Strath scored 38. Anderson now led on 119 with Ferguson on 120, Ferguson on 122 and Strath on 123. In the final round Strath took a horrendous 9 at the second to drop out of contention. Ferguson also had a disappointing last round and Anderson's 41 was enough to give him the Championship.

## Results in The Open Championship

| Tournament | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 |
| The Open Championship | T20 | | | T3 | T6 | | | | | 16 | T16 | T29 | T20 | | | T15 |
Note: Cosgrove played only in The Open Championship.
"T" indicates a tie for a place

## Death

Cosgrove died in 1927 at Newington, Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Falco powelli

Falco powelli is an extinct species of Falco that inhabited Nevada during the Quaternary period.
# West Nakdong River

The West Nakdong River (Korean: 서낙동강) is a river in South Korea.

## Geography

The Nakdong is distributary of Nakdong River. Originally being a main branch of the Nakdong River, it later became a distributary.

## Tributary

* Joman River
* Pyeonggang River
# Shemavon of Agulis

Shemavon (Simon) of Agulis or Shemavon Aguletsi was an Iranian official of Armenian origin, who served during the reign of King (Shah) Suleiman I (r. 1666-1694).
He functioned as mint master (zarrab-bashi) of the important Erivan mint (the provincial capital of the Erivan Province) under four successive governors; Mohammadqoli Khan, Najafqoli Khan Cherkes, Abbasqoli Khan Qajar, and Safi Khan Lezgi. In 1670, he was appointed mint master of the Safavid capital of Isfahan by Shah Suleiman I.
Shemavon was the brother of Zakaria of Agulis (i.e. Zakaria Aguletsi), a merchant of the Safavid era who is mostly remembered for his journal, an important primary source on the history of the Safavid period. Unlike Zakaria, who stayed Christian, Shemavon was a convert to Islam.
# Xenocynus

Xenocynus is an extinct genus of metatherian mammal that lived in Brazil during the Eocene. It contains a single species, Xenocynus crypticus.
# Darwin Was Right

Darwin Was Right is a 1924 American comedy film directed by Lewis Seiler and written by Eddie Moran. The film stars Nell Brantley, George O'Hara, Stanley Blystone, Dan Mason, Lon Poff and Bud Jamison. The film was released on October 26, 1924, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine:
   Professor Henry Baldwin, experimenting to obtain an elixir of youth, is just about to sample it with his secretary, Egbert, and his black butler, Alexander, when they are spirited away and put in an insane asylum by Lawson, who seeks to control the professor’s estate. A dog chasing a cat rushes in through the open window and overturns his little wagon, spilling three babies on the floor. Baldwin’s daughter Alice and sister Priscilla see them and believe the professor has taken an overdose. Alice phones to her sweetheart Robert, who rushes over. By this time the children in charge of the babies have recovered them, but three chimpanzees escaping from a circus have taken their places. Believing an overdose has changed the professor and his companions back to monkeys, they are installed in the family. The trio escape from the asylum and return home; three keepers come after them. Then follows a series of comedy mixups between the men, monkeys, and guards, ending in everything being finally straightened out.

## Cast

* Nell Brantley as Alice
* George O'Hara as Robert Lee
* Stanley Blystone as Courtney Lawson
* Dan Mason as Henry Baldwin
* Lon Poff as Egbert Swift
* Bud Jamison as Alexander
* Merta Sterling as Liza
* Nora Cecil as Aunt Priscilla
* David Kirby as The Crook
* Carmencita Johnson as Baby (uncredited)
* Joan Meredith as Undetermined Secondary Role (uncredited)
* Akka the chimpanzee

## Preservation

With no copies of Darwin Was Right located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Baron Kilmarnock

Baron Kilmarnock, of Kilmarnock in the County of Ayr, Scotland, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1831 for William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll. This was a revival of the Kilmarnock title held by his great-grandfather William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock, who was attainted in 1746 (with his titles forfeited). The barony of Kilmarnock remained a subsidiary title of the earldom of Erroll until the death in 1941 of the eighteenth Earl's great-great-grandson, the twenty-second Earl. The earldom, which could be passed on through female lines, was inherited by the late Earl's daughter and only child, the twenty-third Countess. The barony of Kilmarnock, which could only be passed on to male heirs, was inherited by the Earl's younger brother, the sixth Baron. He assumed the surname of Boyd in lieu of Hay the same year he succeeded to the title. As of 2013 the title is held by his younger son, the eighth Baron, who succeeded his elder brother in 2009.
The current Barons Kilmarnock are the hereditary Clan Chiefs of Clan Boyd.

## Barons Kilmarnock (1831)

* William George Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll, 1st Baron Kilmarnock (1801–1846)
* William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll, 2nd Baron Kilmarnock (1823–1891)
* Charles Gore Hay, 20th Earl of Erroll, 3rd Baron Kilmarnock (1852–1927)
* Victor Alexander Sereld Hay, 21st Earl of Erroll, 4th Baron Kilmarnock (1876–1928)
* Josslyn Victor Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll, 5th Baron Kilmarnock (1901–1941)
* Gilbert Allan Rowland Boyd, 6th Baron Kilmarnock (1903–1975), brother of the 22nd Earl of Erroll
* Alastair Ivor Gilbert Boyd, 7th Baron Kilmarnock (1927–2009), son of the 6th Baron
* Robin Jordan Boyd, 8th Baron Kilmarnock (1941–), brother of the 7th Baron
The heir apparent is the holder's son Hon. Simon John Boyd (b. 1978).
# J. Edward Hall

James Edward Hall (August 22, 1851 – May 3, 1889) was a socialist trade union organizer and politician. He is best remembered as one of the organizers of the New York Central Labor Union and one of the first American socialists nominated for high political office, heading the New York state ticket of the Socialist Labor Party of America as its candidate for Governor in 1888.

## Biography
### Early years

J. Edward Hall was born August 22, 1851, in Glen Cove which was then a village in Queens County, and is now a city in Nassau County on Long Island. He attended the common schools, and became a machinist by trade.
Hall helped to organized the national trade district of the Machinery Constructors union and was the secretary of that organization through 1888. He was also one of the organizers of the Central Labor Union of New York in 1882.

### Political career

Hall was an early member of the American Section (i.e. English-speaking branch) of the Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP).
In the 1887 state election, Hall was nominated as the candidate of the Progressive Labor Party for Secretary of State after the previous nominee John Swinton declined and ran for the State Senate's 7th district election instead. In 1888, the Socialist Labor Party chose to run a state ticket under its own name for the first time and Hall was selected to head the ticket as candidate for Governor of New York, and polled 3,348 votes (about 0.25% of the total).
Although ill with the disease that would soon take his life, in the spring of 1889 Hall issued the call to establish the Nationalist Club of New York, "nationalism" being synonymous with nationalization/public ownership at that time. This organization drew the participation of Columbia University lecturer Daniel DeLeon, later a top leader of the SLP. Although too ill to attend its inaugural meeting, held Sunday, April 7, 1889, "a vote of thanks...for his untiring efforts in behalf of Nationalism," was passed by the meeting and an organization of more than 100 members immediately emerged.

### Death and legacy

Hall died of tuberculosis at his residence at 1911 Third Avenue, on May 3, 1889. He left a widow and four children. His funeral was attended by hundreds of socialists from around New York and a parade of 500 escorted the carriage bearing the coffin to the ferry at Astoria, New York, from which the remains were taken to the crematory at Fresh Pond, Long Island.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 "Our Loss: Death of J. Edward Hall — Hundreds Attend His Funeral," Workmen's Advocate [New York], vol. 5, no. 19 (May 11, 1889), pg. 1.
* 1 2 "News of the Movement," The Nationalist (Boston), vol. 1, no. 1 (May 1889), pg. 23.
* ↑ A Socialist to Be Cremated, New York Times, May 5, 1889.

## Works

* The Place of Individualism in the Socialist System. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1888.
* "Standard Sophistries," Workmen's Advocate [New York], November 17, 1888.
* "The 'Press' Parrot," Workmen's Advocate [New York], November 17, 1888.
# Iuliana Simon

Iuliana Simon (born 22 February 1934) is a Romanian cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 kilometres and the women's 3 × 5 kilometre relay events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Karmic Mahjong

Karmic Mahjong (simplified Chinese: 血战到底; traditional Chinese: 血戰到底; pinyin: xùe zhàn dào dǐ) is a 2006 Chinese comedy film directed by Wang Guangli. It stars Francis Ng as a mechanic from Chengdu plagued by bad luck and Cherrie Ying as a young woman who appears to share the same affliction. The film also features cameos by the prominent Chinese directors Wang Xiaoshuai and Jia Zhangke.
The film, a mainland production of the Shanghai Dachong Cultural Information Company and the Zhangzhou Xinchuang Cultural Information Company, nevertheless is director Wang Guangli's homage to the Hong Kong tradition of action-comedies.

## Cast

* Francis Ng - Wu Yu-Chuan, a down-on-his luck mechanic living in Sichuan.
* Cherrie Ying - Jia, a mother who seems to share Wu's bad luck.
* Na Wai - Yin, a mobster and Wu's childhood friend.
* Paul Chun - Qin, Yin's mobster boss.
* Liu Yiwei - Master Liu as a blind fortune teller.
* Liang Jing - Lai, Wu's wife.
* Jia Zhangke - a mobster.
* Wang Xiaoshuai - a cop.