OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mindanao boobook

The Mindanao boobook or Mindanao hawk-owl (Ninox spilocephala) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae that is endemic to the Philippines on the island of Mindanao. It was previously known as a subspecies of the Philippine hawk-owl, but was reclassified in 2012, as voice and other evidence suggested it a distinct species. It is found in tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A fairly small owl of lowland forest on Mindanao. Dark brown on the head and upperparts with speckles on the wing, a reddish-brown chest, a white belly with thick reddish-brown streaking, and yellowish eyes. Similar to chocolate boobook, but Mindanao is much smaller and lacks any white on the chest. Song is a short three-noted phrase 'boo-woo! boo!' with the first and second notes slurred."
The Mindanao boobook is an earless species. The males and females look much alike.
Among the species complex, this owl is differentiated by its call which sounds closer to a dove than the typical screeching of the boobooks. It also has smaller size and mottled dark and light rufous brown streaking on its breast and whitish belly.
It, along with the even smaller Luzon boobook, are among the smallest in the Philippine hawk-owl species complex, at 18cm. This is smaller than the Mindoro boobook and Sulu boobook which are 20cm tall. These species are dwarfed by the much larger Camiguin boobook, Romblon boobook and Cebu boobook at 25cm tall.

## Ecology and behaviour

It primarily feeds on insects but like other boobooks assumed to also feed on small mammals, reptiles, amphibians and possibly even birds. Not much is known about its breeding habits. Nestling was found in march.

## Habitat and conservation status

Its habitat is in tropical moist lowland primary forest.
The IUCN Red List classifies this bird as near-threatened with population believed to be declining. This species' main threat is habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of legal and illegal logging, mining, conversion into farmlands and plantations and urbanization. Its entire range has suffered extensive lowland deforestation. In 1988, forest cover had been reduced to an estimated 29% on Mindanao, most of it above 1,000 m
There are no species specific conservation programs going on at the moment but conservation actions proposed include more species surveys to better understand habitat and population. initiate education and awareness campaigns to raise the species's profile and instill pride in locals. Lobby for protection of remaining forest.
# Malayia

Malayia is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.

## Species

* Malayia fuscinervis Malloch, 1926
* Malayia indica Lo Giudice, Pape & Cerretti, 2016
* Malayia nigripennis Malloch, 1927
# Wood River Jewish Community

The Wood River Jewish Community, also known as the WRJC, is a Jewish congregation serving Ketchum, Hailey, Sun Valley, and Bellevue in the Wood River Valley in central Idaho. The congregation is affiliated with the Union for Reform Judaism.

## History

The first Jewish residents of the Wood River Valley included Simon J. Friedman, Simon M. Friedman, Leopold Werthheimer, and other German immigrants following a mining boom in the 1880s. After a mining bust in the 1890s, most Jewish residents left the valley until the 1950s and 60s, when the success of the Sun Valley Resort attracted Jews once again to settle in the region.
A growing Jewish community, alternatively named the WRJC and “Temple Beth Baldy” after Bald Mountain, celebrated Shabbat and holidays in living rooms and local restaurants including the Sun Valley Lodge. A congregation was formally established in 1983 by Helen and Ben Goldberg, Carlyn Ring, Naomi Fine, and Steven Luber in the Goldberg home.
In 1989, the WRJC received a 150-year-old Torah scroll that had survived the Holocaust in Czechoslovakia. An ark designed by Ketchum-based artist David Hurd was dedicated in 1998 and the Torah scroll was restored in 2003.

## Clergy

Wood River Jewish Community Spiritual Leaders :
| Tenure | Clergy | Status |
| 1995 to 2000 | Rabbi Laura Rappaport | part-time |
| 2002 to 2006 | Rabbi Martin Levy | full-time |
| 2006 to 2007 | Rabbi Sheila Goloboy | part-time |
| 2007 to 2008 | Rabbi Barnett Brickner | part-time |
| 2014 to 2017 | Rabbi James Mirel | part-time |
| 2018 to 2023 | Rabbi Cantor Robbi Sherwin | part-time |
| 2024 to present | Rabbi Sam Klein | full-time |

## Building

In the 1990s, the WRJC held Jewish religious services in Ketchum’s Presbyterian Church of the Bigwood. In the early 2000s, the congregation began holding services at the St. Thomas Episcopal Church.
In 2023, the WRJC opened a permanent synagogue in Sun Valley’s Elkhorn neighborhood, which is the third synagogue building in Idaho after Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel in Boise and Temple Emanuel in Pocatello.
# Swabhimani Paksha

Swabhimani Paksha is a political party in Maharashtra, India, formed by Raju Shetti, as a political wing of the Swabhimani Shetkari Saghtana after its split from the Shetkari Sanghatana led by Sharad Joshi in 2004. In 2004, Raju Shetti was elected to the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Shirol constituency as a Swabhimani Paksha candidate. Later, he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha in 2009 from Hatkanangle constituency. In 2019, Devendra Mahadevrao Bhuyar was elected to the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Morshi constituency as a Swabhimani Paksha candidate.
The party joined the Bharatiya Janata Party led National Democratic Alliance in 2014 and won one seat in the 2014 Indian general election when Shetti was elected.

## Strength in Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha

For the 14th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly 2019, Swabhimani Shetkari Sangathan (SWP) fielded 5 Candidates. Devendra Mahadevrao Bhuyar Won The Morshi - Warud Assembly Constituency seat by a margin of 24,901 votes.
Hence, Devendra Mahadevrao Bhuyar is the only one Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Swabhimani Shetkari Sangathan (SWP).
# Ķekava Parish

Ķekava Parish (Latvian: Ķekavas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Ķekava Municipality, Latvia. The administrative center is Ķekava village. Ķekava Parish is defined by Latvian law as belonging partly to the region of Vidzeme and partly to Semigallia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Ķekava Parish

* Alejas
* Bērzmente
* Dzērumi
* Katlakalns
* Ķekava
* Misas
* Plakanciems
* Rāmava
* Valdlauči
* Vimbukrogs
# Izbiska, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Izbiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wadowice Górne, within Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Wadowice Górne, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Mielec, and 59 km (37 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Jimma Gidami

Jimma Gidami was a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Mirab (West) Welega Zone, Jimma Gidami was bordered on the south by Anfillo, on the west by South Sudan, on the northwest by the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, on the north by Begi, on the east by Gawo Dale, and on the east by Hawa Welele. Towns in Jimma Gidami included Gidami and Nunu Kumba. It was separated for Gidami and Jimma Horo woredas.
Landmarks included Jubal Gimi, a mountain in the western part of Jimma Gidami. Coffee was an important cash crop of this woreda. Over 50 square kilometers were planted with this crop.

## Demographics

Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 124,530, of whom 62,616 are men and 61,914 are women; 7,041 or 5.65% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 10.9%. With an estimated area of 3,412.50 square kilometers, Jimma Gidami has an estimated population density of 36.5 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 91.7.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 89,446 in 16,197 households, of whom 44,667 were men and 44,779 were women; 3,934 or 4.4% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Jimma Gidami was the Oromo (98.9%). Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 99.25%, and 1.69% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.22% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants observed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 70.89% reporting that as their religion, while 14.99% were Muslim, and 13.6% Protestant.
# Emblem of Haryana

The Emblem of Haryana is the official seal of the Government of the Indian state of Haryana.

## Design

The emblem consists of a circular shield depicting a lotus blossom emerging out of water in front of a rising sun. The shield is supported by ears of wheat and the Lion Capital of Ashoka forms the crest.

## Government banner

The Government of Haryana can be represented by a banner displaying the emblem of the state on a white field.
* Banner of Haryana (red)
* Banner of Haryana (colored)
# Lindsay Dougherty

Lindsay Dougherty (born 1983 or 1984) is an American labor leader. Since May 2022, she has been Secretary-Treasurer of Teamsters Local 399. In that capacity she represents more than 6500 Hollywood workers. Dougherty is also director of the Teamsters Motion Picture and Theatrical Trade Division and Western Region Vice President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. In all three positions, she is the first woman to hold the role.

## Early life

Dougherty grew up in Detroit, where her father Pat Dougherty was a Teamster for 40 years and served as Secretary-Treasurer of Local 337.

## Career

As a teenager in 2001, Dougherty had her first job in the movie business as a background actor in the film 61*. She subsequently worked in transportation.
In 2006 Dougherty moved to Los Angeles and joined Local 399. In 2014 she became a business agent for the local, and the next year an organizer. In 2021, she served as the point person for the Teamsters’ negotiations with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). The resulting contract secured a three-percent annual wage increase, as well as increased health and pension contributions.
In November 2021, while Recording Secretary of Local 399, Dougherty was elected Western Region Vice President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) on a slate with Sean O'Brien, in his successful campaign to become IBT President. She assumed the role on March 22, 2022, when she was also appointed by O’Brien to be director of the Teamsters’ Motion Picture and Theatrical Trade Division. When Steve Dayan retired in May 2022, Dougherty was appointed Secretary-Treasurer of Teamsters Local 399; she was re-elected on an unopposed slate in September 2022. In that capacity she represents more than 6500 Hollywood workers. In all three positions, Dougherty is the first woman to hold the role.
During the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, Doughtery became "the strike's secret weapon", according to Vanity Fair. Notably she delivered a speech that drew a standing ovation for the line: "And what I’d like to say to the studios is, 'If you want to fuck around, you’re gonna find out.'"

## Personal life

Dougherty’s sister, husband, father-in-law and stepson are all Teamsters as well. She has a tattoo on her left arm of Jimmy Hoffa, who served as the president of the Teamsters from 1957 to 1971.
# Vera Pavlova

Vera Anatolyevna Pavlova (Russian: Вера Анатольевна Павлова; born 1963) is a Russian poet.

## Biography

Vera Pavlova was born in Moscow, 1963. She studied at the Oktyabryskaya Revolyutsiya Music College and only started publishing after graduation. She graduated from the Gnessin Academy, specializing in the history of music.
She is the author of twenty collections of poetry, four opera libretti, and lyrics to two cantatas. Her works have been translated into twenty five languages. Her work has been published in The New Yorker.
# Big Al (play)

Big Al is an Off-Broadway play by Brian Goluboff that went up at the Arclight Theatre. It was originally a 1991 play that premiered at the Ensemble Studio Theatre's marathon, then 1992 at the American Jewish Theatre, and in 1993 it was a 24-minute film on Showtime. It then was a one-act play that premiered at Man In The Moon Theatre in London in 1996.

## Plot

Scene One follows bipolar Leo, who is an obsessed fan of Al Pacino. His more mature friend Ricky and him are wannabe screenwriters. It also has them cooking up an elaborate plot that will appeal to Al. Leo obsession turns to insanity. Scene Two is several years later and Leo was released from the mental institution. It shows how the two friends' lives have taken turns, not necessarily unpredictable, but turns nonetheless. Scene Three is where Frank Rose Jr. enters, and is a nightmarish mirror of Leo's fantasy life. He is Mr. Pacino's bodyguard. Scene Four is the redemption, where friends and friends, and the optimism leaves you with the feeling something good is about to happen.

## Productions

The 1991 production was in the Ensemble Studio Theatre's marathon. The artistic director was Curt Dempster, directed by Peter Maloney, set designed by Ann Waugh, costume design by Patricia Sarnutaro, lighting design by Greg MacPherson, and sound design was by One Dream. The cast featured Evan Handler as Leo and Gus Rogerson as Ricky.
The 1992 production was at the American Jewish Theatre. The artistic director was Stanley Brechner, directed by Peter Maloney, set designed by James Wolk, lighting design by Howard Werner, and sound design by Bruce Ellman. The cast featured Evan Handler as Leo and Gus Rogerson as Ricky.
The 2002 Off-Broadway at Arclight Theatre was directed by Evan Bergman and produced by Laine Valentino, set design by John Farrell, costume design by Markas Henry, lighting design by Chard McArver, production manager was Sara Jane Fleming, stage manager was Jim Ring, and sound design by Cynthia Tuohy. The cast featured Juan Carlos Hernandez as Leo, Jordan Bridges as Ricky, and David Thornton as Frank Rose Jr.
# Seta Hagopian

Seta Hagopian (Arabic: سيتا هاكوبيان; born July 28, 1950, in Basra, Iraq) is an Iraqi singer of Armenian origin. Her singing career began in 1968 which led to much success for she is known to be the "Warm voice of Iraq" and has been dubbed as Iraq's Fairouz.

## Early career

Born in Basra, Iraq, to a family of Christian Iraqi Armenians. Her father was a tennis player who represented Iraq in numerous tournaments. Soon after Hagopian's career had begun, she was working with the most prominent composers such as Tariq al-Shibli, Farouk Hilal Khammash, Elias Rahbani and Ahmed Qasim.
Hagopian's style of music was one of the first to renew Iraqi songs through the introduction of Western instruments along with singing contemporary pop music. She has held concerts across the entire Arab world, including Iraq, Egypt, Algeria, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar as well as across Europe in Uzbekistan, Russia, Germany, Bulgaria and Spain.
Hagopian left Iraq to settle in Qatar in 1997. Since 2013 she resides in Toronto, Canada.

## Personal life

She is married to director Emad Bahjat. Hagopian is mother to two daughters, Nova and Naire. Nova Emad is a singer who currently resides in Canada and is following in her mother's footsteps in renewing the classical Iraqi music by infusing it with new genres, like hip hop/trance and Bossa-Nova. Naire is an editor, director, and photographer.
# White hole (disambiguation)

A white hole is a hypothetical region of spacetime which cannot be entered from the outside, although matter and light can escape from it.
White hole may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* "White Hole" (Red Dwarf), an episode of the television series Red Dwarf
* White Hole (film), a 1979 Japanese experimental film by Toshio Matsu
* White Hole, a band formed by Hanno Leichtmann and Nicholas Bussmann
# Moglicë, Elbasan

Moglicë is a historic village in the Stëblevë commune, Elbasan County, in Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Librazhd. Until 1991 Moglicë was under the administration of Dibër, Albania. Since 1991 Stëblevë consists of the villages Borove, Llange, Moglicë, Prodan, Sebisht, Steblevë and Zabzun.

## History

Moglicë is the birthplace of Hasan Moglica (1854–1915), a scholar, educator, leader, engineer, philosopher, patriot, nationalist figure and the martyr of Albanian language and nation. He was buried alive by the Serbian army on 15 June 1915 when he refused to sell Albanian land.
Albanian Teacher Hasan Moglica had transformed his 28-room stone-house into a huge library and language school. As of today, memories of glory days of Moglicë of Dibra remain an important part of the Albanian culture.
The Moglica's Publisher (In Albanian: Moglicë) is a Dibër publishing house that was founded by The Moglica's House in 1876 to publish Abetaret in Albanian. It was burnt down by Turkish soldiers of Turgut Pasha in 1908.

## Economy

Historically the main economic activity of the village has been the livestock farming, hunting, beekeeping, and medicinal plants sale.

### Hydropower plant

In 2016 hydropower plant was built between Moglicë, Elbasan County and Big Okshtun, Dibër County — nearby the united school "Hasan Moglica".

## Language

Albanian is spoken in the historic village.

## Note

Moglicë: In writing context, its name can be found sometimes as Moglice, Muglic or Muglicë.

## Gallery

* Teacher Hasan Moglica (1854-1915) — an Albanian scholar, educator, leader, engineer, philosopher, patriot, nationalist figure and the martyr of Albanian language and nation. (Born in 1854 in Moglicë)
* Moglicë is a historic village in Steblevë commune, Librazhd District, Elbasan County, Albania
# World Chess Championship 1892

The fourth World Chess Championship was held in Havana from 1 January to 28 February 1892. Defending champion William Steinitz narrowly defeated challenger Mikhail Chigorin.
This was Steinitz' fourth successive world championship match victory, and his second against Chigorin. He had previously defeated Johannes Zukertort in 1886, Chigorin in 1889 and Isidor Gunsberg in 1891.

## Match

    World Chess Championship Match 1892 1234567891011121314151617181920212223PointsWins  Mikhail Chigorin (Russian Empire) 1½½0½011½10100101010½0010½8  William Steinitz (United States) 0½½1½100½01011010101½1112½10
The match was to last twenty games; the first player to score 10½ points or win ten games would be the champion. In the event of a 10–10 tie after 20 games the players would continue until one of them had won ten games. If it reached a score of nine wins each, the match would end in a draw and the defending champion Steinitz would retain the title. After twenty games the score was 10–10 with each player having eight wins, so the players continued until one had won ten games. Game 21 was drawn, but Steinitz won games 22 and 23 to win the match and retain the title.

## Decisive mistakes

With the match tied at 8–8 after 21 games, Steinitz won the match after blunders by Chigorin in the next two games.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
In game 22, Chigorin blundered on move 9, losing a pawn and ultimately the game (see diagram). Playing Black, Chigorin adopted the variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined later known as the Tartakower Defense. 9. cxd5 Nxd5? An elementary error that loses a pawn. 10. Nxd5 Bxd5 11. Bxe7 Qxe7 12. Rxc7 Qd6 13. Rc3 Bxa2? When making his 9th move Chigorin may have expected this capture would regain the pawn, but after 14. e4 the bishop was trapped. Play continued 14... Qb4 15. Qa1 Bb3 16. Nd2 Bc2 17. Rc4 Qd6 18. Rxc2 Qxd4. Down a piece for a pawn, Chigorin's position was lost, though he played on until resigning after White's 49th move.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
As White in game 23, Chigorin was behind eight wins to nine and played the aggressive King's Gambit. Steinitz defended poorly and was in a hopeless endgame (see diagram). A piece up, Chigorin should have won after 32.Rxb7 (32...Rxd5? 33.Nf4 forks the black rooks). Instead the game and match ended suddenly when Chigorin blundered with 32. Bb4?? Rxh2+ White resigns, as Black will mate on the next move (33.Kg1 Rdg2#). By missing a mate in 2, this is regarded as one of the worst-ever blunders in World Championship play.
# Aloysius Pazheparambil

Mar Aloysius (Louis) Pazheparambil (Pulinkunnoo, 25 March 1847 – Ernakulam, 9 December 1919) was the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. Originally a monk of the Syrian Carmelites, he was expelled along with nine others in 1875 from the religious order by the local bishop for writing to the Pope asking for an Indian bishop to rule his church. Later in 1896, he became one of three Indian bishops appointed to rule over the three Vicariates Apostolic in his church.

## Early life and ordination

Aloysius Pazheparambil was born in Pulinkunnoo at Alleppey and joined the Carmelite order for Catholic Syrians in 1860.
At that time, the local Catholic Thomas Christians were under the authority of a Latin Church bishop. There were constant quarrels, because these Latin bishops had little understanding of the Thomas Christians. The Thomas Catholics eventually began agitating for their own bishop.
Against this backdrop and to avoid such harmful future developments, a group of monks asked for a native bishop. Priest Aloysius Pazheparambil was the head and spokesman of this group and for his actions was, in 1875, expelled from the Carmelite order along with the others by Leonardo Mellano, the Apostolic Vicar of Verapoly.
Pope Leo XIII soon intervened, and in 1887 dissolved the episcopal structure then present and designated for them the Apostolic Vicariates of Trichur and Kottayam, headed by the Latin bishops Adolph Edwin Medlycott and Charles Lavigne. Both were respectful to the Thomas Christians and their rite, and with an open mind prepared the transition to local bishops. This finally happened in 1896 when Medlycott and Lavigne resigned from their Vicariates and the Pope reorganized the Vicariates to create Vicariate of Ernakulam. In that year came the first Syro-Malabar titular bishops, elevated as Vicars Apostolics to the dioceses. One of them, the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam, was Pazheparambil.

## Bishop and Vicar Apostolic

Aloysius Pazheparambil was one of the closest collaborators of the bishops Medlycott Adolph Edwin and Charles Lavigne. On 11 August 1896. he was made the titular bishop of Tymandus and Vicar Apostolic of the new diocese of Ernakulam. He was also made the Apostolic Delegate of India by Archbishop Ladislaus Zaleski on 25 October of that year, at his residence in Kandy (Sri Lanka). On 5 November 1896, Pazheparambil began the governing of his diocese, which he managed with great skill and zeal until his death in 1919. He was given the task of building all new diocesan structures as well as being tasked with allowing the native rite, after centuries of oppression, to unfold again.
His epitaph, written by his episcopal successor Augustine Kandathil, reads:
   A Prelate specially devoted to the Blessed Virgin, simple in ways, frugal in habits, ever devoted to the interests of his Rite and Nation, steadfast of purpose, yet tactful in action, a scholar, a linguist, a historian, and a diplomat, he was a great Indian.
# Jamunamarathoor

Jamunamarathur is in the top of Jawathu Hills. It has a population of 9861 and altitude of 857m. It is the second highest place in Thiruvannamalai district. It became a 3rd grade town Panchayat in 1999 and second grade in 2008.
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