OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Stewart Mott Foundation

The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation is a private foundation founded in 1926 by Charles Stewart Mott of Flint, Michigan. Mott was a leading industrialist in Flint through his association with General Motors.
The foundation administers funds through four programs: Civil society, Environment, Flint Area, and Pathways out of Poverty, and it also funds special exploratory projects. It supports nonprofit programs throughout the United States and, on a limited basis, internationally. In 2022, the foundation had year-end total assets of $ 3.7 billion and made 385 grants totalling $190.6 million. In 2006, the foundation had year-end total assets of $2.6 billion and made 545 grants totalling $107.3 million. Some organizations that the foundation has funded are the Kettering University, Public/Private Ventures, The Nature Conservancy, University of Michigan, Jobs for the Future, Afterschool Alliance, Kentucky Child Now, Flint Institute of Arts and Focus: HOPE.
It is a member of the Network of European Foundations for Innovative Cooperation (NEF) and the European Foundation Centre.

## History

In June 1926, the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation was founded by C.S. Mott. Starting in 1928, the foundation made annual gifts to the Flint Institute of Arts. With the establishment of the Flint Cultural Center in 1958, this annual contribution was shifted to the cultural center.
In 1968, the Genesee County park system was started with the purchase of vacant land funded by the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation with a stipulation that a parks commission be formed.
Mott transferred U.S. Sugar shares to the foundation. In 1969 with a law passed limiting what private family foundations could hold of a corporation, the foundation gave a large number of shares to the Mott Children's Health Center, a Flint charitable medical organization founded in 1939, to be below the 35% limit.
In June 2017, the foundation's 91st year, the Mott Foundation had surpassed over $1 billion in grants dispersed.
In November 2018, the CEO, William White announced his immediate retirement and replacement by Ridgeway White as successor. White died in October 2019, aged 82.
# Emma Knox

Emma Knox (born 2 March 1978) is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
# USS Arawan II

USS Arawan II (SP-1) was a motor yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918.
Arawan II was constructed as a private motor yacht of the same name in 1912 at Essington, Pennsylvania, by J. S. Shepard. In 1916, she became the first of what would eventually be thousands of civilian ships and craft the U.S. Navy inspected prior to and during the American participation in World War I for possible service as a patrol craft, and she was registered in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve; her owner, Mr. Charles Longstreth, painted her gray and used her in Preparedness Movement exercises in the months preceding the April 1917 entry of the United States into World War I.
On 27 March 1917, the Navy acquired Arawan II from Longstreth. She was commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 9 April 1917 as USS Arawan II (SP-1), the first of over 4,000 craft to receive a Section Patrol (SP) number during World War I. Her commanding officer throughout her period of naval service was her owner, who served as Lieutenant Commander Charles Longstreth, USNRF, during the war.
Arawan II served in the 4th Naval District on the section patrol throughout the time the United States participated in World War I, patrolling Delaware Bay and the Delaware River.
On 29 November 1918, Arawan II was decommissioned at Philadelphia and returned to her owner.
# Daniel Lung

Daniel Cristian Lung (born 3 Oct 1987) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a centre back.
# Vasantha Senanayake

Vasantha Senanayake (born 28 June 1973) is a Sri Lankan politician who was a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He belongs to the United National Party. He is a great-grandson of D. S. Senanayake (Sri Lanka's "Father of the Nation") and cousin of Ruwan Wijewardene.
Senanayake was appointed State Minister of Foreign Affairs in the United National Party led national government on May 31, 2017. He was the State Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources Management from 2015 to 2017. He was the Deputy Minister of Tourism and Sports in the United National Party 100 days government. Senanayake served as acting Foreign Minister when the Minister Ravi Karunanayake resigned on 10 August 2017. Vasantha Senanayake as state minister of foreign affairs developed a close friendship with Lord Naseby of the UK House of Lords and supported vociferously the English Peer's condemnation of the characterization of the war and the Sri Lankan military.
During the 2018 Sri Lanka constitutional crisis, Senanayake, a Member of Parliament elected on the United National Party's Polonnaruwa District ticket in 2015, switched his alliance on multiple occasions between the two political parties that were battling for power. Initially he pledged his support for Mahinda Rajapaksa who appointed him as Minister of Tourism and Wildlife after controversially dismissing prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe. Senanayake then returned his alliance to the United National Party, announcing his resignation from his ministerial portfolio, but later supported Rajapaksa again. This turbulence which Senanayake faced in his second term in Parliament moving between the UNP, the party of his ancestors and the Rajapakse camp may be attributed to his dilemma. Which can be attributed to him of wanting to belong to the ‘Old UNP’ but fiercely attempting to resist and depose its present occupant and leader of four decades Ranil Wickremasinghe. Wickremasinghe remains in office today after leading the UNP to its worst ever defeat in which the party secured no elected seats and Wickremasinghe scrambled in on a single National List seat the party had secured. He went on to be appointed president of Sri Lanka following the peoples uprising and Gotabhaya Rajapaksha's resignation in 2022.
Senanayake suggested early in his parliamentary career that the imposition of an overly powerful executive presidency on a Westminster type parliament was likely to cause repercussions in Parliament's role, human rights and national policy and rule of law. He submitted a model constitution for the reflections of the select committee. In parliament he has been an active lobbyist against the alcohol and tobacco industries. He has been espousing the importance of transforming modern Sri Lanka in to a commercial trading hub giving emphasis to Sri Lanka's geographical position. Senanayake also established strong contacts with many countries and world leaders during his tenure in the foreign ministry.
Senanayake did not contest for election in 2020, and has been spending much of his time writing. His first published book 'Transcending Sita' has been well received.
# Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad (died 1503)

Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad (died February 25, 1503) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who ruled in parts of the Yemeni highland including San'a in 1462–1503.

## Repulsing the Tahirides

He was a son of the former imam al-Mansur an-Nasir who died while imprisoned in Kawkaban in 1462. At this time the Yemeni highland was contested between several imams, most prominently al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar who lost San'a to the Tahiride Dynasty in July 1462. The Tahirides were a Sunni dynasty based in Zabid and Ta'izz in the lowland. Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad, who had proclaimed his imamate on the death of his father, moved to bring back the important city within the Zaydiyyah fold. In 1464, his officer Muhammad bin Isa Sharib tricked his way into San'a by impersonating the Tahiride governor, who bore the same name. In the next year a Tahiride army made an abortive attempt to retake the city. The troops withdrew after al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad promised to pay tribute. War was resumed later in the same year, but this time the Tahiride prince Amir was killed.

## Lord of San'a

After 1465 the imam was left in peace as lord of San'a (Sahib San'a) for 36 years. However, he only controlled part of the highland. The sons of the old imam al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar dominated Kawkaban, and the region around the traditional Zaidi centre Sa'dah was divided between imam al-Mansur Muhammad and two other factions. Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad was reportedly a good administrator and a man of learning. For a long time he entertained good relations with the Tahiride Sultan Amir. Finally, however, the sultan attacked Dhamar and then San'a in 1501. In spite of the use of mangonels to break the walls, the city held firm. After five months Sultan Amir burnt the equipment that could not be brought along and retreated, defeating a pursuing Zaidi force. Shortly after, in early 1503 (Sha'ban 908 AH), al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad died. His old commander Sharib continued to exercise power in San'a and the latter's brother was declared imam as al-Mustansir Ahmad, though he is not counted in the official list of imams. Already in 1504, however, San'a was conquered by the Tahiride sultan.
# Thomas Jackson Charlton (physician)

Thomas Jackson Charlton Jr. (March 5, 1833 – December 8, 1886) was a 19th-century American physician. He was assistant surgeon in both the Confederate States Navy and the United States Navy.

## Life and career

Charlton was the son of Thomas Charlton Sr. and Sarah Margaret Waters.
He graduated from Savannah Medical College in 1855 or 1856.
In 1857, he was appointed assistant surgeon in the United States Navy. He remained in the role for three years, then took a similar role in the Georgia Navy.
In 1860, he married Julia Catherine Crane, daughter of Heman Averill Crane.
He became assistant surgeon in the Confederate States Navy in 1862. He was captured by the USS Wachusett while aboard the CSS Florida in the harbor of Bahia, Brazil, in September 1864, and held prisoner in Fort Warren in Boston harbor. Upon release, early in 1865, he was told to leave the United States within ten days and not return south. As such, he travelled to England, then Halifax, Nova Scotia, before returning to Savannah after the war.
He was a member of the faculty of Savannah Medical College in 1869, five years before he set up his own practice in the city.
He became the attending physician at Savannah Hospital in 1876.
His first wife died in 1882; he remarried the following year, to Julia Turner Johnston, daughter of George H. Johnston.
One of his children was Thomas Jackson Charlton III, another noted physician.

## Death

Charlton died at his 145 Perry Street home in Savannah on December 8, 1886, aged 53. He was interred in Savannah's Bonaventure Cemetery, alongside his first wife. His second wife, who survived him by 39 years, was also buried in the same plot.
# WCEB

WCEB may refer to:
* WCEB (FM), a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to serve Deposit, New York, United States
* WCEB (Corning, New York), a radio station (91.9 FM) formerly licensed to serve Corning, New York, which operated from 1974 to 2022
# Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Station

The Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Tiantai city in Tiantai County of Zhejiang Province, China. Construction on the power station began in May 2000 and the first unit was commissioned in December 2005. The remaining three were operational by December 2006. The entire project cost US$904.10 million, of which US$320 million was provided by the World Bank. The power station operates by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir to generate electricity. The lower reservoir was formed with the creation of the Tongbai Lower Dam on the Baizhang River. The Tongbai Upper Reservoir, which already existed before construction began, is in an adjacent valley above the east side of the lower reservoir on Tongbai Creek. During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, water is pumped from Tongbai Lower Reservoir up to the upper reservoir. When energy demand is high, the water is released back down to the lower reservoir but the pump turbines that pumped the water up now reverse mode and serve as generators to produce electricity. The process is repeated as necessary and the plant serves as a peaking power plant. The power station is operated by Shenergy Company.
The lower reservoir is created by a 68-metre (223 ft) tall and 420-metre (1,380 ft) long concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Baizhang River. It can hold up to 12,897,000 cubic metres (10,456 acre⋅ft) of water of which 967,860 cubic metres (784.66 acre⋅ft) can be used for power generation. The upper reservoir is created by a 37-metre (121 ft) tall and 456-metre (1,496 ft) long rock-fill dam on Tonbai Creek. It can hold up to 12,316,000 cubic metres (9,985 acre⋅ft) of water of which 10,627,000 cubic metres (8,615 acre⋅ft) can be used for power generation. Water from the upper reservoir is sent to the 1,200 MW underground power station near the lower reservoir through headrace/penstock pipes. The drop in elevation between the upper and lower reservoir affords a hydraulic head (water drop) of 239 metres (784 ft).
# Black-faced coucal

The black-faced coucal (Centropus melanops) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found in the islands of Mindanao, Basilan Dinagat Islands Bohol, Leyte, Biliran and Samar. It is a striking coucal with its cream head contrasted with a black mask and tail and chestnut wings. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A large, long-tailed bird of forest tangles in the lowlands and lower mountains of the southern Philippines. Distinguished by black belly and tail, chestnut wings, cream color from the upper back and chest up to the top of the crown, and a triangular black mask on the face reaching a point at the back of the head. No other similar species in range. Skulking and more often heard than seen. Gives a deep, rapid “wup-wup!” or a lazy, upslurred “woooop!”

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* C. m mindanensis – Found on Mindanao, Basilan and Dinagat Islands
* C. m. banken – Found on Bohol, Leyte, Biliran and Samar
Subspecies are weakly differentiated and may possibly lumped to be monotypic.

## Ecology and behavior

Not much is known about its diet and breeding habits. It is pressumed to feed on insects. Forages in thick tangled vines and bamboo. Nest is undescribed but eggs are supposedly all white.

## Habitat and conservation status

It is found in tropical moist lowland forest with dense understory up to 1,200 meters above sea level. Forages in tangled undergrowth and treetops.
IUCN has assessed this bird as least-concern species but the population is decreasing. This species' main threat is habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of logging, agricultural conversion and mining activities occurring within the range.
Occurs in a few protected areas like Pasonanca Natural Park, Mount Apo and Mount Kitanglad on Mindanao, Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape in Bohol and Samar Island Natural Park but actual protection and enforcement from illegal logging and hunting are lax
# Eugene Casserly

Eugene Casserly (November 13, 1820 – June 14, 1883) was an Irish-born American journalist, lawyer, and politician. He was the son of scholar Patrick S. Casserly, and he served in the United States Senate from California.

## Biography

Eugene Casserly was born on November 13, 1820, in Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland, and immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1822, settling in New York City. Casserly's father prepared him for a college education and he attended and graduated from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1844 and began practicing in New York City. Casserly became editor of Freeman's Journal and contributed to several newspapers in various cities.
Before moving to San Francisco, California, in 1850, Casserly served on the New York City corporation counsel from 1846 to 1847. Upon moving to California, he published the Public Balance, the True Balance and the Standard, and was elected State printer in 1851 before retiring from journalism and resuming his law practice. In 1854, he married Teresa, daughter of deceased merchant John Doyle. Together, they had three children, two sons and a daughter.
Casserly was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1867, where he served from March 1869 until his resignation on November 29, 1873. In the U.S. Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Pacific Railroads during the 42nd Congress and the Committee on Engrossed Bills during the 42nd Congress and 43rd Congress.
After resigning from the United States Senate, Casserly resumed practicing law in San Francisco and served as a member of the California Constitutional Convention in 1878 and 1879. Casserly died in San Francisco on June 14, 1883, and was interred in Calvary Cemetery. He was subsequently re-interred in Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, California, in 1904.
# Pseudomonas savastanoi

Pseudomonas savastanoi is a gram-negative plant pathogenic bacterium that infects a variety of plants. It was once considered a pathovar of Pseudomonas syringae, but following DNA-relatedness studies, it was instated as a new species. It is named after Savastano, a worker who proved between 1887 and 1898 that olive knot are caused by bacteria.
The pathovar of greatest economical significance is Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi, which causes the disease olive knot. Symptoms include formation of galls on infected trees; tumour formation is induced by indoleacetic acid biosynthesis by the bacteria, in a similar manner to the well-studied crown gall pathogen, Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

## History

One of the first scientists to carry out scientific and modern research on the disease of olive trees caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi (Italian: la rogna dell'ulivo) was Giuseppe Maria Giovene (1753-1837), who explained his conclusions in his publication Sulla rogna degli ulivi (1789).

## Pathovars

* Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. fraxini causes ash bacterial canker.
* Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. nerii attacks oleander.
* Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi causes olive knot.
* Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola attacks Phaseolus (bean) plants

## Quorum sensing

P. s. pv. s. has an unusual quorum sensing dynamic: It shares quorum with an entirely different order, the Enterobacterales. Hosni et al., 2011 and Caballo-Ponce et al., 2018 find P. s. pv. s. produces very similar N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) to the Erwiniaceae Erwinia toletana and Pantoea agglomerans. Hosni find an avirulent mutant – defective for AHL production – is restored to virulence by the presence of E. toletana and P. agglomerans. These results demonstrate disease enhancing cooperation but also reveal a possible way that undiscovered cheating may be occurring.
# Amami languages

The Amami languages are a collection of dialect clusters spoken across the Amami Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. All dialects are members of the Ryukyuan languages, specifically its northern branch.

## Classification

There are many distinct clusters of the Amami languages, most of which have their own ISO 639-3 codes:

### Amami languages

** Amami Ōshima
*** Northern Amami Ōshima
*** Southern Amami Ōshima
** Kikai
** Tokunoshima
** Okinoerabu
** Yoron
Scholars are divided on the specific subgrouping of these dialects. The Okinoerabu and Yoron clusters may be grouped within the Kunigami language.
# Johnny Doesn't Live Here Anymore

Johnny Doesn't Live Here Anymore is a 1944 American romantic comedy film starring Simone Simon, James Ellison, William Terry, and featuring Robert Mitchum in an early role. Produced by King Brothers Productions, it was co-written by Philip Yordan and directed by the Austrian director Joe May, and constitutes the final film directed by Joe May. It was based on a short story purchased by the King Brothers. The film has fantasy elements, with the main character being followed by a gremlin.
The film's interest and charm derives in large part from its extremely varied cast of supporting players. Although Robert Mitchum's role in the film has come to be emphasized for marketing purposes, he was not yet a star and only appears in the last twenty minutes or so of the film. Horror film staple Rondo Hatton gets a laugh in a brief cameo as an undertaker. Billy Laughlin, known at the time as "Froggy" in the Our Gang shorts, plays a set of twins who live in Simon's apartment building; it is his only non-Our Gang role and one of the few times he speaks in his natural voice on film.

## Plot

On a train headed from her home province of Quebec, Kathie Aumont accidentally spills salt. Deeply superstitious, she believes this condemns her to seven weeks of bad luck. She is correct, as she is thereafter pursued by a mischievous bad luck Gremlin named B.O. Rumpelstilskin (Jerry Maren, voiced by an uncredited Mel Blanc). When she arrives at her destination, she finds that her friend Sally, with whom she was going to live, is newly married. This leaves Kathie with nowhere to sleep. Luckily she meets a newly inducted Marine, Johnny. He gives her the key to his apartment and says she can stay there while he is away. Unluckily Johnny has also given keys to all his friends. Confusion, comedy and romance follows.
The wartime housing shortage in various large urban areas was a recurrent subject for American comedies during World War II. This film was distinctive in that it was a comedy-fantasy.

## Cast

* Simone Simon as Kathie Aumont
* James Ellison as Mike Burke
* William Terry as Johnny Moore
* Minna Gombell as Mrs. Collins
* Chick Chandler as Jack
* Alan Dinehart as Judge
* Gladys Blake as Sally
* Robert Mitchum as CPO Jeff Daniels
* Dorothy Granger as Irene
* Grady Sutton as George
* Chester Clute as Mr. Collins
* Fern Emmett as Shrew
* Jerry Maren as Gremlin
* Janet Shaw as Gladys
* Charles Williams as Court Recorder
* Rondo Hatton as B. Graves, Undertaker
* Billy Laughlin as Jerry Malone and Jerry's Brother
* Fred Toones as Train Porter (uncredited)
# Rankweil railway station

Rankweil railway station (German: Bahnhof Rankweil) is a railway station in Rankweil in the Feldkirch district of the Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg. It was opened on 1 July 1872, together with the rest of the Vorarlberg railway. The station is owned and operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB).

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following regional train services call at the station (the S1 and R5 are both also part of Bodensee S-Bahn):
* WESTbahn green: one train per day and direction to Lindau-Insel and Wien Westbahnhof.
* REX 1: trains between Bludenz and Lindau-Insel.
* Vorarlberg S-Bahn:
** S1: half-hourly service between Bludenz and Bregenz Hafen, with some trains continuing to Lindau-Insel.
** R5: on weekdays, six trains per day to St. Margrethen, three to Feldkirch.
# Rezerwat

Rezerwat is a 2007 Polish film. It is director Łukasz Palkowski's first film.

## Plot

The story is set in a poor neighborhood in Warsaw and concerns a pickpocket and a photographer.

## Reception

Rezerwat does not yet have a rating from Rotten Tomatoes.
In the United States, the film is only available in a region-free DVD with English subtitles.

## Cast

* Marcin Kwaśny - Marcin
* Sonia Bohosiewicz – Hanka,
* Grzegorz Palkowski – Grześ
* Artur Dziurman – Roman
* Tomasz Karolak – Rysiek
* Krzysztof Janczar
* Mariusz Drężek – Marek,
* Bożena Adamek – Grzesia
* Mikołaj Müller
* Jan Stawarz
* Violetta Arlak - Krysia
* Ryszard Chlebuś
* Waldemar Czyszak
* Danuta Borsuk

## Awards

At the Polish Film Festival, the director, editor, and supporting actress (Sonia Bohosiewicz) all won in their respective categories; additionally, Palkowski won the Critics' Award.
# Mona Breckmann

Mona Breckmann (born 6 September 1991) is a Faroese former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Faroe Islands women's national team.