OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of natural disasters in Pakistan

The following is a list of natural disasters that have affected Pakistan.
| Event | Disaster | Location | Date | Affected | Death Toll |
| | Earthquake/Tsunami | Makran | 325 BC | | |
| 1935 Quetta earthquake | Earthquake | Quetta | May 31, 1935 | | 60,000 |
| 1945 Balochistan earthquake | Earthquake/Tsunami | Makran | Nov 27, 1945 | | 4,000 |
| | Flood | | 1950 | | 2,900 |
| | Wind storm | Karachi | Dec 15, 1965 | | 10,000 |
| | Flood | | Aug 1973 | 4,800,000 | |
| 1974 Hunza earthquake | Earthquake | Northern Areas | Dec 28, 1974 | 97,000 | 5,300 |
| | Flood | | Aug 2, 1976 | 5,566,000 | |
| | Flood | | Jun 1977 | 1,022,000 | 848 |
| | Flood | | Jul 1978 | 2,246,000 | |
| | Flood | | Aug 1988 | 1,000,000 | |
| | Extreme Temperature | | Jun 11, 1991 | | 961 |
| | Flood | | Aug 9, 1992 | 6,184,418 | |
| | Flood | | Sep 1992 | 12,324,024 | 1,334 |
| | Wind storm | | Nov 14, 1993 | | 609 |
| | Flood | | Jul 22, 1995 | 1,255,000 | |
| | Flood | | Aug 24, 1996 | 1,186,131 | |
| | Flood | | Mar 3, 1998 | | 1,000 |
| | Drought | | Mar 2000 | 2,200,000 | |
| 2005 Kashmir earthquake | Earthquake | Muzaffarabad | Oct 8, 2005 | 2,500,000 | 87,351 |
| | Flood | | Jul/Aug 2010 | 20,000,000 | |
# C22H30N2O

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{30}$N$_2$O (molar mass: 338.50 g/mol) may refer to:
* Secofentanyl
* SR-16435
# Santo Stefano, Macerata

Santo Stefano, also called the Chiesa dei Cappuccini Vecchi, is a Renaissance-style, Roman Catholic church located on Via Fonte Maggiore, about a mile north of the town Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The Capuchin order came to Macerata in 1544, and as was common for Franciscan order, established itself outside the city walls in this rural location. In 1603, however, they relocated into town, and the church became parish church of the Contrada Santo Stefano. Soon thereafter, the present church was erected.
The façade is serene and sober with monumental Doric pilasters supporting an unadorned triangular tympanum. The central portal has a rounded pediment. This church has a Latin cross layout with three chapels on each side. The main altarpiece is a Death of St Joseph attributed to the studio of Carlo Maratta. The interior also has a fresco image of a Madonna della Fede derived from a nearby chapel.
# List of songs recorded by Laura Pausini

Italian pop singer Laura Pausini rose to fame in 1993 when she won the Sanremo Music Festival in the "Newcomers' Section" with the song "La solitudine". Following the success of her Italian-language albums Laura Pausini (1993) and Laura (1994), Pausini released an eponymous Spanish-language compilation album in 1994. Starting from her third full-length record, she recorded her albums both in Italian and Spanish, with the exception of 2002's From the Inside, her only English-language album composed of new material, and the holiday album Laura Xmas (2016), released in English and Spanish. Occasionally, she also recorded songs in Portuguese, French, Catalan and in Italian dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian.
Additionally, her recordings include several live performances, both of her own material and of songs originally by other artists. She appeared in the soundtrack of Message in a Bottle (1999), as well as in albums by several Italian and international artists, including Josh Groban, Gloria Estefan, Fiorella Mannoia, Andrea Bocelli, Elio e le Storie Tese, Nek, Miguel Bosé, Charles Aznavour, and Juan Gabriel. Pausini also took part in multiple charity releases: she was one of the artists performing "Todo para ti", the Spanish version of Michael Jackson's "What More Can I Give" (2003); in 2009, she recorded the track "Domani 21/04.09" as part of the Italian supergroup Artisti Uniti per l'Abruzzo, raising funds to support the victims of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake; later during the same year, she promoted the project Amiche per l'Abruzzo, for which she recorded a live album together with several Italian female artists, also producing the single "Donna d'Onna"; finally, as part of the project Artists for Chile, she took part in the recording of a cover of Violeta Parra's "Gracias a la Vida", in response of the 2010 Chile earthquake.
* Songs
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* Y
* Z
* See also
* References
* Notes
* External links

## Songs
### Symbols

    † Indicates songs released as singles
# Malakal Teaching Hospital

Malakal Teaching Hospital is the main hospital in South Sudan's second largest city Malakal.
It was the scene of a massacre in 2014, before partially reopening in 2017. The hospital was suffering from a shortage of staff in 2021 and 2022.

## History

Dak Fadiet, the father of Reth Kwongo died in the hospital on May 8, 1951.
In 2014, during the South Sudanese Civil War 3,000 civilians took shelter in the hospital. After the Nuer White Army attacked, Dinka and Shilluk civilians were killed, medical equipment was looted, and the hospital was damaged. Médecins Sans Frontières reported the partial reopening of the hospital in March 2017. Hospitals health services have also been supported by the International Committee of the Red Cross and UNICEF.
In 2021, leadership and staff, including then director general Ayuel Isaac Abiel complained of understaffing, reporting that the hospital had only three doctors. In 2022, the hospital remained short staffed and only the maternity and the outpatient department were functional. The director general of the hospital in 2022 was Nyango John Adwok.
# Bengal Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital

Bengal Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital is a homeopathic medical college in Asansol West Bengal, India. it was established in 1980. It offers the Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) degree course. This college is recognized by the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH), Ministry of Ayush and affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences.
Homeopathy was introduced in India the early 19th century. It flourished in Bengal at first, and then spread all over India. In the beginning, the system was extensively practiced by amateurs in the civil and military services and others. Mahendra Lal Sircar was the first Indian who became a homeopathic physician.
# Botes

Botes is a South African surname that may refer to:
* Annelie Botes (1957–2024), South African writer
* Desvonde Botes (born 1974), South African golfer
* Eugene Botes (born 1980), South African swimmer
* Henrico Botes (born 1979), Namibian football striker
* Jacques Botes (born 1980), South African rugby union player
* Lu-Wayne Botes (born 1983), Namibian rugby union centre
* Michelle Botes (1962–2024), South African actress, language instructor, designer, and aromatherapist
* Quinton-Steele Botes (1960–2014), Namibian sport consultant
* Tobie Botes (born 1984), South African rugby union player
# Tomasz Szadek

Tomasz Szadek (1550 – 1612) was a Polish composer, singer, and cleric of the late Renaissance. He was a representative of the late style of the Franco-Flemish school in Poland.
Gustave Reese gives a birthdate of 1550, but no location. Little is known about his activities prior to his appointment to the royal chapel in Kraków, other than that he had received a baccalaureate degree sometime before his arrival in 1569. He became a curate at the cathedral in the early 1570s, where he also heard confessions. He joined the Capella Rorantistarum, a group of male singers for the Sigismund Chapel of the Wawel Cathedral, and remained with them until 1578. Towards the end of his life, the association of cathedral vicars put him on trial, accusing him of poor performance in administrative duties and having an immoral lifestyle.
Szadek's surviving music was all written for the male voices of his choir. It is in a style equivalent to the work of the late Franco-Flemish school. Of his writing Reese observes that he "shows talent for melodic line, but his polyphonic technique is unresourceful." Much of his writing is homophonic. One of his two masses is based on a chanson by Thomas Crecquillon – Pis ne me peult venir, and is of the parody type. The other is also a parody mass, and based on a Christmas carol.

## Works

* Two masses:
** Officium Dies est laetitiae (1578)
** Officium In melodiam motetae Pisneme (1580)
* Three antiphons:
** Introit Vultum tuum
** gradual Haec dies
** communion Pascha nostra
# Yite Sar

Yite Sar (Burmese: ရိုက်စား) is a 2018 Burmese comedy film, directed by Mite Tee starring Pyay Ti Oo, Khin Hlaing, Soe Myat Thuzar, Moe Di, Bay Lu Wa, Ayeyar and Libby Jennings. The film, produced by Lucky Seven Film Production premiered Myanmar on September 21, 2018.

## Cast

* Pyay Ti Oo as Ba Kyaw
* Khin Hlaing as Fighter
* Soe Myat Thuzar as Soe Myat Thuzar
* Moe Di as U Tin Shwe
* Bay Lu Wa as Bay Lu Wa
* Ayeyar as Ayeyar
* Libby Jennings as Libby
# Lesley Morton

Lesley Margaret Morton (born 25 December 1963) is a New Zealand long-distance runner. She competed in the women's 10,000 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She was born in Croydon, England.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1986 | World Road Race Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 49th | 15 km | 53:29 |
| 1988 | World Road Race Championships | Adelaide, Australia | 53rd | 15 km | 55:16 |
| 1989 | World Cross Country Championships | Stavanger, Norway | 48th | 6 km | 24:09 |
| 1990 | World Road Race Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 42nd | 15 km | 53:14 |
| 1991 | World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 109th | 6.43 km | 22:54 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 42nd (h) | 10,000 m | 33:23.17 |
| 1992 | World Cross Country Championships | Boston, United States | 53rd | 6.38 km | 22:33 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 33rd (h) | 10,000 m | 33:51.06 |
| 1993 | World Cross Country Championships | Amorebieta, Spain | 65th | 6.35 km | 21:23 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 33rd (h) | 10,000 m | 33:54.39 |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Turin, Italy | 99th | 6.6 km | 23:12 |
| (h) Indicates overall position in qualifying heats ||||||
# Modrý Kameň

Modrý Kameň (lit. "Blue Stone"; German: Blauenstein; Hungarian: Kékkő) is a town and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## Geography

It is located on the Krupina Plain (Slovak: Krupinská planina) on the Krtíš and Riečka rivers. It is around 5 km from Veľký Krtíš and 50 km from Zvolen. With a population of around 1,600, it is the second smallest town in Slovakia.

## History

The name of the town was first mentioned as Keykkw in 1290. The name of the settlement means "Blue Rock". Ruins of the castle Modrý Kameň stand on a rock pinnacle above the town. The castle was built in the second half of the 13th century by the ancestors of the Balassa noble family. They had to recapture the castle from the sons of Casimir of the Hunt-Poznan clan by a siege in 1290. The castle was captured by Ottoman troops in 1576, because its guard fled when they heard the approaching Ottomans. The castle was given up and subsequently destroyed by Ottoman troops in 1593. It was restored between 1609 and 1612 by Sigismund Balassa. The castle was ravaged many times during the 17th century, so it became ruined and abandoned. The Balassa family built a new Baroque mansion house on the side of the castle hill in the early 18th century; stones of the former castle were used in the mansion building operations. The last member of the Balassa noble family died in 1899. After the demise of the Balassa family, the Almásy noble family became the proprietors of Modrý Kameň castle. They sold the demesne to the Czechoslovakian state in 1923.
In 1910 the settlement had a population of 1,347, consisting mostly of Slovak inhabitants, though a significant Hungarian minority lived in Modrý Kameň as well. Modrý Kameň belonged to Nógrád (Novohrad) county until the end of World War I. The settlement was the center of the Modrý Kameň district (Slovak: okres Modrý Kameň, Hungarian: Kékkői járás) between 1912 and 1960. An electric network was built in 1943.
During World War II, an illegal antifascist communist organization operated in the settlement. During the Slovak National Uprising, Modrý Kameň was the center of the national revolutionary committee of the district, and partisan groups operated on the outskirts.
Modrý Kameň was pronounced a town in 1969.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 1,434 inhabitants. 92.82% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 2.79% Roma, 2.02% Hungarians and 0.35% Czechs. The religious make-up was 79.22% Roman Catholics, 8.44% people with no religious affiliation and 7.60% Lutherans.

## Sights

* A Roman Catholic church was built in 1879
* A Baroque chapel of St Anna was built in 1759
* Modrý kameň Castle Museum (Marionette and toy museum, Valentine Balassi poet's life and work, Ethnographic exhibition of the region, A look at the history of dental technology and stomatology)

## Twin towns

Modrý Kameň is twinned with:
* Bercel, Hungary
* Opatów, Poland

## Gallery

* Aerial photo of the castle
* View from the castle to the city
# Ellen ten Damme

Ellen ten Damme (born 7 October 1967) is a Dutch actress, singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Ten Damme both sings and acts in four languages (Dutch, English, French and German), and plays piano and keyboards, guitar and violin. During her school years Ellen was an enthusiastic gymnast, and incorporating some gymnastic tricks or even circus acts into her shows has become a trademark.
Ten Damme grew up in the rural village of Roden, close to the university town Groningen, where she studied Dutch for a while. However she switched to the Amsterdam Theatre School for stage, film, cabaret and musical actors. After spending a great deal of time in Germany, Ten Damme returned to Amsterdam, where she lives on a houseboat.

## Acting

After a few small Dutch TV roles, Ten Damme made her film debut starring in the 1991 short film The Tears of Maria Machita by director Paul Ruven, and was nominated for a Golden Calf movie award. Since then Ten Damme has consistently worked in TV and film – mostly in Dutch and German, and mostly in supporting roles and guest parts. Examples are recurring parts in Dutch comedy series We zijn weer thuis (1993) and Jiskefet (1995–1997), and appearing in 25 episodes of lawyer drama Pleidooi (1993–1995). Further movie parts included The Little Blonde, Dead (1993), No Trains No Planes (1999), Full Moon Party (2002) and Interview (2003), directed by Theo van Gogh. In 2000 Ten Damme played an English language leading role in Irish film drama Conamara.
In 2013 she featured in the World War II theatre comedy To Be or Not to Be, based on the Ernst Lubitsch film of the same name alongside Waldemar Torenstra, Raoul Heertje, Frank Lammers and others.

## Music and artistry

Ellen ten Damme has released five studio albums and one live CD. The first three: Kill Your Darlings (1995), I Am Here (2001) and Impossible Girl (2007) are in English. The next two albums: Durf jij (2011) and Het Regende Zon (2012) are in Dutch. Her latest CD, Berlin (2014) is a live cut of a German language concert at the Royal Dutch Concertgebouw.
In 1996–1997, ten Damme joined new wave band Soviet Sex which featured painter/photographer Peter Klashorst. In 2003–2004, she accompanied German rock musician Udo Lindenberg on the tour for his album Atlantic Affairs. In 2005, she competed to represent Germany in the annual Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Plattgefickt", a provocative anti-war protest song written by Lindenberg.
Guitarist Robin Berlijn [nl] (who has played with Sam Lapides and Shannon Lyon) has recorded and performed with her for many years.
She has recorded songs that appear on movie soundtracks such as Casper: A Spirited Beginning and Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie. Dutch avant garde filmmaker Cyrus Frisch directed her music video "Stay".
# Hietaniemi beach

Hietaniemi beach (Finnish: Hietaniemen uimaranta or Hietaranta, Swedish: Sandudds badstrand or Sandstrand; colloquially Hietsu) is a popular sand beach in central Helsinki, Finland. It is located in the Töölö district, next to the Hietaniemi Cemetery and is the most popular beach in central Helsinki.
On the hill next to the beach is a stone sundial designed in 1931 by Gerda Qvist.

## History

In the beginning of the 20th century the remote area of Hietaniemi was being used as a landfill and was converted into an area for sand storage. Sand was brought in by barges from the bottom of the sea for a number of years. The sand was never really used, however, but was just left there to spread. In 1929, the locals adopted the area as a sand beach.
Being close to the city centre, the beach is nowadays a popular summer destination for locals and tourists. It is also a popular place for playing beach volleyball, and since 1995 the Hietsu Beach Volley tournament has taken place there.
In 2013 and 2017, the beach hosted the Rock the Beach Festival and in 2014 the Sonisphere Festival. The Weekend Festival was held on the beach in August 2018.
# Melosina Lenox-Conyngham

Melosina 'Melo' Lenox-Conyngham (22 February 1941 – 1 October 2011) was an Irish explorer and writer.

## Early life and family

Melosina Anne Lenox-Conyngham was born in Ceylon on 22 February 1941, the daughter of Gerald Hamilton Lenox-Conyngham and Joanna ('Joan') Vernon Butler. Her father, a tea planter in Wattegoda, was a nephew of Sir Gerald Lenox-Conyngham. A maternal uncle was Hubert Butler. The family evacuated from Ceylon in advance of a Japanese invasion to Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia, with her father serving with the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. Her brother, Vere, was born in Rhodesia in August 1942. The three then lived near Durban, South Africa for two years. Her sister, Eleanor, was born in 1946. Towards the end of World War II, the family returned to Ceylon, where Lenox-Conyngham began her schooling. She was later sent as a boarder to a finishing school, Brondesbury-at-Stocks, Hertfordshire, England, taking some French classes in the University of Grenoble, and holidaying with relatives in Ireland.

## Career

Lenox-Conyngham held varying positions in a number of countries: a ski bum in Mount Snow, Vermont, secretary to the editor of a farmers' journal, a tennis coach in a hotel in Miami, Florida, and was employed for a period as the secretary to Sir Geoffrey Agnew, an antiques dealer, in London. She inherited Lavistown Cottage, County Kilkenny from an uncle and aunt, living there permanently from around 1973. From here, she rode with the Kilkenny Hunt. She continued to travel, living for months at a time in places such as Afghanistan, Malaya and China, generally travelling alone and on a whim.
In Ireland, she became interested in local and family history, encouraged by her uncle Hubert whom she lived near. He had founded the Butler Society, and she served as secretary of many years. She attended international Butler gatherings, and some 1976 to 2009 she was key to organising the Irish triennial gatherings of members of the society. These events were attended by Butler descendants from all around the world. She was a regular contributor to RTÉ Radio's Sunday Miscellany and other shows in the 1980s. Her interest in family history and her travels provided subject matter for her Irish Times articles which were published throughout the 1990s. She had a particular interest in historical diaries, and traveled Ireland in search of unpublished examples. This resulted in her 1997 book, Diaries of Ireland: an anthology, 1590–1987.
She was first diagnosed with cancer in 2007, and when in remission, she continued to travel and write. Obituaries in her writing style were published by the Irish Times, The Times and The Daily Telegraph up until her own death. Lenox-Conyngham died in Waterford Regional Hospital on 1 October 2011, and is buried in Ennisnag churchyard, County Kilkenny. A volume of her essays, A life in postcards (2013), was edited by her niece Sophia Grene. A large collection of family papers collected by Lenox-Conyngham is now held by Kilkenny Archives Ltd.
# Loving U

Loving U is the first summer special album by South Korean girl group Sistar. It was released on 28 June 2012 by Starship Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment, with the song of the same title used as the promotional song. It is listed as a summer special album and contains two new songs, "Loving U" and "Holiday", and five remixes of the group's past hit-singles.

## Background

On 11 June, Starship Entertainment announced that the group will be releasing a summer special album by the end of June. On 16 June, it was stated that the group was spotted in Hawaii recording a music video. On 28 June, the extended play and music video were released simultaneously.

## Composition

The extended play is composed of seven tracks: two new songs and five remixes of the group's previously title tracks. "Loving U" and "Holiday" were both written and produced by Duble Sidekick. "Loving U" is the lead song, which makes attractions by the strong beats and fresh lyrics. "Holiday" is the second single of the album. It is close to electronic synthpop. The songs "Push Push" and "So Cool" were remixed by DJ Robato. "Alone" and "Ma Boy" were remixed by Smells. "How Dare You" was remixed by Demicat.

## Music video

A teaser of the music video for "Loving U" was released on 25 June, on Starship Entertainment's YouTube account. The full music video was released on 28 June, along with the EP, simultaneously. It was also revealed that the music video costed about 200 million won ($169,000 USD) and was recorded in Hawaii.

## Promotions

The first performance of the song "Loving U" was on the 2012 Mnet 20's Choice Awards, realized on 28 June 2012. The TV promotions started on 29 June, on KBS' Music Bank. The group received their seventh and eight music show award on the same music program respectively. The song will be also promoted on the shows Music Core, Inkigayo and M! Countdown with some performances having an intro mash-up of the albums remixes for "Alone", "How Dare You" and "So Cool". The group released on 24 July the second single "Holiday".

## Charts
### Album charts

Weekly chart performance :
| Chart | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 11 |
Monthly chart performance :
| Chart | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 13 |

### Song charts

| Song | Peak chart position | Peak chart position |
| Song | KOR | KOR Hot |
| "Loving U" | 1 | 1 |
| "Holiday" | 19 | 26 |

## Sales

| Chart | Sales amount |
| South Korea | 24,000 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | 28 June 2012 | Digital download | Starship EntertainmentLOEN Entertainment |
| South Korea | 3 July 2012 | CD | Starship EntertainmentLOEN Entertainment |