OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiat Tipo Due platform

The Tipo Due platform (type two) was a front wheel drive platform designed by the Italian Fiat Group and used during the late 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s for a range of Alfa Romeo, Fiat and Lancia models. It introduced the concept of a "modular" platform, albeit not as modular as current platforms are, allowing the group to assemble various models, also with some special modifications, from the same floorpan. It uses four-wheel independent suspension, composed of MacPherson struts at the front and trailing arms at the rear, with Alfa Romeo Spider and GTV using a multilink setup rather than trailing arms.
The first generation Fiat C-platform was directly derived from this platform: it has only minor differences, and is also called "Type Two rev. 2". The Alfa Romeo 156 and Lancia Lybra platform is also derived from the Type Two rev. 2 platform and called "Type Two rev. 3", with stretched wheelbase and different suspension setups: MacPherson struts at the front and GLA (standing for "Guided Longitudinal Arms", "Bracci Longitudinali Guidati" in Italian) at the rear for the Lybra, double wishbones at the front and MacPherson struts at the rear for the Alfa.
The Tipo Tre platform was merely a stretched version of the Tipo Due, intended for Fiat Group's saloons such as the Fiat Tempra, with an all-wheel drive system available.

## Models

* Alfa Romeo 145
* Alfa Romeo 146
* Alfa Romeo Spider (916)
* Alfa Romeo GTV (916)
* Lancia Delta (836)
* Fiat Tipo (160)
* Fiat Coupé
* Alfa Romeo Vola concept
* Alfa Romeo Sportut concept
# Keiko Yoshitomi

Keiko Yoshitomi (吉冨 桂子, Yoshitomi Keiko, born April 8, 1975 in Fukuoka, Japan) is a female badminton player from Japan.
Yoshimoti competed in badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics in women's doubles with partner Chikako Nakayama. They had a bye in the first round and were defeated by Saralee Thungthongkam and Sathinee Chankrachangwong of Thailand in the round of 16.

## Link

* 2004Japanese Olympic Committee
* This biographical article relating to Japanese badminton is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bsida

Bseideh (Arabic: بسيدة') is a Syrian village located in Maarrat al-Nu'man Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bsida had a population of 1187 in the 2004 census.
# Carina Rosenvinge Christiansen

Carina Rosenvinge Christiansen (born 17 March 1991) is a Danish recurve archer who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Early and personal life

Christiansen was born on 17 March 1991 in Aalborg. She was introduced to archery at the age of eleven in 2002, joining the Aarhus Archer's Guild (Aarhus Bueskyttelaug), the club with which she has remained as of 2015. In 2012 she listed tennis player Caroline Wozniacki as her sporting idol.

## Career
### 2012 Summer Olympics

Christiansen made her Olympic debut at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, joining teammates Maja Jager and Louise Laursen for Denmark's first appearance in the women's team event, as well as competing in the women's individual event. The preliminary ranking round, which determined the seedings for the subsequent elimination rounds, saw Christiansen rank seventh for the individual competition with 663 points from a maximum of 720, while Christiansen, Jager, and Laursen's combined score for the team event set a new Danish national record of 1,946 points to finish with the eighth seed. The trio defeated India in the first knock-out round to advance to the quarter-finals, where they were defeated by South Korea.
In the women's individual event Christiansen progressed the furthest of her teammates, reaching to the last sixteen before being eliminated by Mexico's Mariana Avitia.
# Hanna Erikson

Hanna Erikson (born June 2, 1990) is a Swedish cross-country skier. She won three medals in the 2009 Junior World Championships.
Erikson, then competing as Hanna Brodin, was second in a World Cup sprint in Otepää in January 2011, only beaten by Slovenian Petra Majdič.
In December 2013, Hanna Erikson won the second stage of the 2013-14 Tour de Ski, a freestyle sprint in Oberhof. Later during that season, she qualified for the Swedish team at the Winter Olympics in Sochi.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2014 | 23 | — | — | — | 51 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2009 | 18 | 38 | 50 | 48 | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | — | — | — | 10 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2009 | 19 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | 54 |
| 2010 | 20 | 56 | 51 | 38 | — | DNF | 31 |
| 2011 | 21 | 39 | NC | 15 | — | — | DNF |
| 2012 | 22 | 28 | 43 | 12 | 47 | DNF | 33 |
| 2014 | 24 | 29 | 40 | 18 | 43 | DNF | 16 |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 victory – (1 SWC)
* 3 podiums – (1 WC, 2 SWC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2010–11 | 23 January 2011 | Otepää, Estonia | 1.2 km Sprint C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 2011–12 | 29 December 2011 | Oberhof, Germany | 2.5 km Individual F | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 3 | 2013–14 | 29 December 2013 | Oberhof, Germany | 1.5 km Sprint F | Stage World Cup | 1st |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory – (1 TS)
* 1 podium – (1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate |
| 1 | 2011–12 | 15 January 2012 | Milan, Italy | 6 × 1.4 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 1st | Ingemarsdotter |
# Emma Gullstrand

Emma Gullstrand (born 13 September 2000) is a Swedish diver.
In 2019, she finished in 36th place in the preliminary round in the women's 1 metre springboard event at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. In the women's 3 metre springboard event she finished in 19th place in the preliminary round. Gullstrand and Vinko Paradzik finished in 14th place in the mixed synchronized 3 metre springboard event.
In that same year, she also finished in 16th place in the preliminary round in the women's 1 metre springboard at the 2019 European Diving Championships held in Kyiv, Ukraine.
# Eva Svensson

Eva Svensson (born 27 May 1987) is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor, and junior world champion in both sports.

## Orienteering

She became Junior World Champion in sprint in Dubbo in 2007, and received a bronze medal in 2006. She received silver medals in relay in both the 2006 and 2007 junior world championships.

## Ski orienteering

Svensson received four individual gold medals and two bronze medals at the Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships in 2005, 2006 and 2007. At the Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships in Salzburg in 2007, she won a gold medal in the long distance, a gold medal in the middle distance, a bronze medal in the sprint, as well as being part of the Swedish winning team in the relay.
# The Barber of Seville (1933 film)

The Barber of Seville (French: Le barbier de Séville) is a 1933 French musical film directed by Hubert Bourlon and Jean Kemm and starring André Baugé, Fernand Charpin and Hélène Robert.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.

## Cast

* André Baugé as Figaro
* Fernand Charpin as Bazile
* Pierre Juvenet as Bartholo
* Hélène Robert as Rosine
* Nane Germon as Fanchette
* Yvonne Yma as Marcelline
* Monique Rolland as Chérubin
* Josette Day as Suzanne
* Jean Galland as Comte Almaviva
# Susanne Nyström

Susanne Nyström, born 29 December 1982 in Laisvall, Sweden is a Swedish female cross-country skier and nurse.
She competed for Laisvalls SK, having competed for clubs like IFK Mora SK, Arvidsjaur Ski Team] Luleå Gjutarens IF and Piteå Elit.
She won Tjejvasan in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013. and ended up second ad Tjejvasan 2011. In 2010, she won the women's Vasaloppet main competition, making her the first to win Tjejvasan and the Vasaloppet main competition the same year.
She has also won several Swedish national championship gold medals.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2003 | 21 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 22 | NC | — | NC | — | — |
| 2005 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — |
| 2006 | 24 | 90 | 79 | 67 | — | — |
| 2007 | 25 | 98 | NC | 68 | — | — |
| 2008 | 26 | NC | — | NC | — | — |
# Jennie Öberg

Jennie Öberg (born November 4, 1989) is a Swedish former cross-country skier.
In January 2015, she won her first and only World Cup race, a freestyle sprint in Rybinsk. Öberg announced her retirement on 13 May 2020.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2015 | 25 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2011 | 21 | 63 | NC | 42 | — | — | — | DNF | — |
| 2012 | 22 | NC | NC | NC | 74 | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | 82 | 85 | 51 | — | 43 | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | 66 | 84 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | 35 | 61 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | 42 | 71 | 24 | 51 | — | — | — | DNF |
| 2017 | 27 | 71 | 87 | 39 | 32 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 73 | 65 | 68 | — | 25 | — | DNF | — |
| 2019 | 29 | 117 | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 30 | 81 | — | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 victory – (1 WC)
* 1 podium – (1 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2014–15 | 24 January 2015 | Rybinsk, Russia | 1.3 km Sprint F | World Cup | 1st |
# Tell Dibis

Tell Dibis (Arabic: تل دبس) is a Syrian village located in Maarrat al-Nu'man Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell Dibis had a population of 1829 in the 2004 census.
# Fie Østerby

Fie Østerby (born 10 May 1992) is a Danish professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team.
# Nina Krebs Ovesen

Nina Krebs Ovesen (born 20 February 1996) is a Danish professional racing cyclist. She rides for Team Rytger.
# Carolina Wikström

Carolina Wikström (born 4 September 1993) is a Swedish long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2020, she competed in the women's half marathon at the World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
She also competed in the women's marathon at the 2022 World Athletics Championships held in Eugene, Oregon, United States.
She won the 2022 edition of the Tjejmilen competition.
# Tell Mannas

Tell Mannas (Arabic: بلدة تلمنس), sometimes spelled Telminnes, Tal Minnis, Talmanis, Talmanes or Telmans, is a village 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) east of Maarrat al-Nu'man. The village is administratively a part of the Maarrat al-Nu'man District in the Idlib Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell Mannas had a population of 11,359 in the 2004 census.

## History

During the late Umayyad period, the olive groves of Tall Mannas were used by the troops of Caliph Marwan II to ambush the rebel Umayyad prince Sulayman ibn Hisham as he passed through the area. In the early 9th century, Tall Mannas was controlled by the Tanukhids under their chieftain al-Hawari ibn Hittin, during their rebellion against the Abbasid princely family, the Banu Salih. Tall Mannas was used a residence by the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakkil when he visited the area in 858. It was described by local geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi as a fortress near Ma'arrat al-Nu'man.
In 1079, the Tutush I of Damascus besieged but failed to capture Tall Mannas during his campaign in northern Syria. Later, in 1098/97 Tall Mannas was inhabited by Christian community of Oriental Orthodox Syriacs and its inhabitants gave safe haven and assistance to the Crusaders under Raymond Pilet of Antioch during their failed siege of Ma'arrat al-Nu'man. Some months later, Ma'arrat al-Nu'man was captured and its entire population massacred by the Crusaders.
# Floating floor

A floating floor is a floor that does not need to be nailed or glued to the subfloor. The term floating floor refers to the installation method, but is often used synonymously with laminate flooring. It is applied now to other coverings such as floating tile systems and vinyl flooring in a domestic context.
A floating floor is a type of flooring installation method where the individual floorboards or tiles are not directly attached to the sub-floor. Instead, they are laid over a thin underlayment or foam padding, allowing them to "float" above the sub-floor.
A sprung floor is a special type of floating floor designed to enhance sports or dance performance. In general though the term refers to a floor used to reduce noise or vibration.
A domestic floating floor might be constructed over a subfloor or even over an existing floor. It can consist of a glass fibre, felt or cork layer for sound insulation with neoprene pads holding up a laminate floor. There is a gap between the floating floor and the walls to decouple them and allow for expansion; this gap is covered with skirting boards or mouldings.
Floating floors as used in sound studios can be either just larger versions of the domestic variety, or much larger constructions with slabs of concrete to keep the resonance frequency down. The manufacture of integrated circuits uses massive floating floors with hundreds of tons in weight of concrete to avoid vibration affecting mask alignment.
Floating floors are one of the requirements for the THX high-fidelity sound reproduction standard for movie theaters, screening rooms, home theaters, computer speakers, gaming consoles, and car audio systems.
While floating floors add to the appeal of a home, they are not recommended for areas that may get wet, i.e. bathrooms and near exterior doors.
# Ratha (architecture)

In Hindu temple architecture, a ratha is a vertical offset projection on the plan of a structure, particularly of the shikhara above the sanctum. The term has the same meaning when applied to the forms of the bases of statues.
A ratha is generally carried up from the bottom of the temple to the superstructure. The corners of each ratha touch notional circles on the plan of the temple, centred on the murti or cult image inside the sanctum. The sides are oriented along the main horizontal axis of the temple (normally running east–west) or at right angles to it, generating (except around the entrance to the sanctum) a multi-faceted plan that harmonizes the square and the circle, becoming more circular in overall shape as the number of rathas increases.
The rathas may be decorated with geometric figures or statues, such as statues of a gatekeeper watching outside or a niche with a statue of a deity. Sometimes, the facet of the ratha is hollowed to the interior; these are rathas with recesses. If there is only one facet, this is a temple with three rathas (triratha): the wall and the facets on the left and the right.
If there is a main facet and a secondary one, the temple has five rathas (pancharatha). There are also temples with seven rathas (saptaratha) and nine rathas (navaratha).

## Etymology

In Sanskrit, the word "ratha" means "cart" or "chariot", but the link with this meaning is not clear. A ratha, meaning cart, is also the temple chariot used for processing the murti at festivals, and a "ratha temple" is one designed to resemble a cart, with wheels on the sides, and often horses. The most famous example is the Sun Temple, Konarak.

## Examples of triratha temples

* Parasurameswar Temple in Bhubaneswar
* Parasurameswar Temple
* Lakhamandal Temple in Jaunsar-Bawar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand Lakhamandal Temple

## Examples of pancharatha temples

* Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar
* Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho
* Jagannath Temple in Puri, Orissa
* Isanesvara Siva Temple in Bhubaneswar
* Jagannath Temple in Baripada
* Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar

## Examples of saptaratha temples

* Chaturbhuja Temple in Khajuraho
* Shiva Lakhesvara Temple near Bhubaneswar
* Shikhara of the temple of Swayambhunath in Kathmandu
* Chaturbhuja Temple
* Shikhara of Swayambunath

## Examples of navaratha temples

* Adinath Temple in Khajuraho
* Vamana temple in Khajuraho
* Shiva Purvesvara Temple near Bhubaneswar
* Vamana Temple
* Adinath Temple
# Al-Zarnuji

Burhan al-Din al-Zarnuji or Burhan al-Islam al-Zarnuji also spelled az-Zarnuji (d. 620 AH/1223 CE) was a Muslim scholar and the author of the celebrated pedagogical work Ta'līm al-Muta'allim-Ṭarīq at-Ta'-allum (Instruction of the Student: The Method of Learning).

## Life

Al-Zarnuji was born and lived in Zarnuj, a well-known town beyond the river Oxus(Amu Darya) in the present Turkistan Region of Kazakhstan. Burhan al-Din (proof of Din) or Burhan al-Islam (proof of Islam) al-Zarnuji were his agnomen, or moniker. Collections of biographies believed that his given name was al-Nu'man ibn Ibrahim.
He studied with many shaykhs including: Shaykh Burhān al-Dīn ‘Alī ibn Abī Bakr al-Marghīnānī (530–593 AH / 1135–1197 CE) author of Al-Hidāyah, Shaykh Abu al-Muhamid Qawaduddin Hammad ibn Ibrahim al-Saffar; the great Shaykh Hasan ibn Mansur Qadiykhani; and others.
The exact date of his death is unknown, though it is speculated that he died in 620 AH (1223 CE) in Bukhara.

## Works

Al-Zarnuji's treatise, Ta'līm al-Muta'allim-Ṭarīq at-Ta'-allum, is a short introduction to the secrets of attaining knowledge. Acknowledged by many as a book in which even the most advanced and experienced teachers find advice they have yet to apply in their teaching, this book serves to create the proper framework for the Sharia program and its students and teachers alike.
# Tung Yüan (crater)

Tung Yüan is a crater on Mercury, within the Borealis Planitia. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979, for the 10th century Chinese painter Tung Yüan.
# Dennis Parry

Dennis Arthur Parry (7 November 1912 – 21 June 1955) was a British novelist. He died early as a result of a road accident, and none of his books were ever reprinted beyond a first edition until Valancourt Books reprinted The Survivor (ISBN 978-1941147368) and Sea of Glass (ISBN 978-1941147115), in 2014-2015.

## Critical reception

Kirkus Reviews said of The Survivor: "An original and piquant idea, which can stand on its own feet without the link the publishers make for it to Dracula, Dr. Jekyll, etc. ... A strangely fascinating tale, but too uncanonical to appeal to as wide a public as predicted, I fear."
A review of Sea of Glass published in The Times on 19 May 1955, a month before Parry's death, said that "Mr Parry writes with wit, ingenuity, and even a gift for surrealistic fantasy." (The same review also briefly noted "An unusual little fiction ... written by a 19-year-old girl from the Dordogne ... a nice piece of precosity": Francoise Sagan's Bonjour Tristesse). A reviewer in The Spectator was more critical: "A ramshackle plot has been assembled around a clutter of eccentrics ... all this energy, all this talent one feels needs more organisation than Mr Parry seems prepared to bring to them."

## Personal life

Parry was educated at Rugby School and King's College, Cambridge where he read classics. He then turned to law and was called to the bar in 1936, practising in the Chancery Division. He was rejected for military service because of poor eyesight, and became a civil servant in the Air Ministry and subsequently the Ministry of Defence.
His obituary in The Times described him as "author of a number of novels which have won both popular favour and critical acclaim".
# I Was an American Spy

I Was An American Spy is a 1951 American war drama film dramatizing the true story of Claire Phillips, an American expat who spied on the Japanese during World War II and was captured, tortured, and sentenced to death before being rescued. The film, produced by Allied Artists and directed by Lesley Selander, starred Ann Dvorak in the title role. In addition to obtaining the rights to her 1947 book Manila Espionage, the filmmakers brought Phillips on as a technical adviser and she made personal appearances to promote the film, Phillips and Dvorak became good friends, with Phillips admiring Dvorak's professional dedication in this difficult role. The film begins with General Mark W. Clark paying tribute to Claire Phillips and ends with General Clark awarding her the Medal of Freedom.

## Plot

Claire, an American-born Filipina living in Manila, is working as a cafe entertainer on the eve of the attack on Pearl Harbor. She marries an American soldier, Sgt. John Phillips (Douglas Kennedy), and with her husband, witnesses the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during the Battle of Bataan. Her husband is captured, and she watches as he is killed by machine gun fire in the Bataan Death March after he defies the order of a cruel Japanese soldier not to drink from typhoid contaminated water. In retaliation, Phillips uses a handgun to shoot and kill a Japanese soldier. She then joins the Filipino resistance, and in order to obtain intelligence to send back to the United States, she opens a nightclub catering to Japanese officers. Phillips is code named "High Pockets" for her habit of stashing items in her brassiere. She successfully passes useful intelligence on to the American forces and the Filipino underground, but is then discovered, imprisoned, and water tortured by the Japanese. Sentenced to death, she is rescued in the nick of time by American soldiers (one of whom is Cpl. John Boone (Gene Evans)) who storm Bilibid Prison, killing the Japanese guards.

## Cast

* Ann Dvorak as Claire "High Pockets" Phillips
* Gene Evans as Cpl. John Boone
* Douglas Kennedy as Sgt. John Phillips
* Richard Loo as Col. Masanoto
* Leon Lontok as Pacio
* Chabin as Lolita
* Philip Ahn as Capt. Arito
* Lisa Ferraday as Dorothy Fuentes
* Riley Hill as Thompson

## Reception

Unfortunately The New York Times critic wrote that it "isn't especially stimulating either as a narrative or as a tribute to personal courage." On the other hand, Hal Erickson noted in AllMovie that the film "handles its more brutal scenes with a marked degree of tastefulness".
# Iraj Zebardast

Iraj Zebardast (Persian: ایرج زبردست), is an Iranian poet mostly known for his quatrains. He was born in Shiraz.

## Works

* Everyone's in love when it rains
* Wet Smiles
* A basket of mirrors
* Another life of passing day
* My letters to Oma

## Books about Iraj Zebardast

* Maryam Roshan, Another Khayyám ... Selection of Iraj Zebardast's works
* Most disturbing songs – Quatrains from the age of Khayyám until the age of Zebardast