OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dubravka Lakić

Dubravka Lakić (Serbian Cyrillic: Дубравка Лакић) is a Serbian film critic who has been writing for the Politika daily newspaper since 1989. She is a member of the European Film Academy (EFA), a member of the Executive Board of the Federation of Film Critics of Europe and the Mediterranean (FEDEORA), a member of the International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI), a selector of the international program of the Cinema City IFF in Novi Sad, a member of the Board of the Belgrade documentary film festival Beldocs and a member of the Board of the Serbian Film Center.
Born in Belgrade, Dubravka graduated in journalism at the Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade in 1983, she started her career in 1982 on Radio Belgrade. From 1995 to 1997, she worked in RTV Politika where she was the creator of a film show called "In Media Res", and from 2000 to 2004 another called "Kino-Klub".

## International career

Aside from her film criticism, she has been a member of the FIPRESCI award jury at the Cannes, Berlin, Venice, San Sebastian and Thessaloniki film festivals.

## Festivals

In Serbia, she is known as the founder of the European concept program of the Palić Film Festival, where she was a selector (2005, 2006 and 2007) and founded the Tolerance Award for the Best Film of Eastern Europe. She was a long-time member of the Board of FEST, and founder of the Eritrocit Award for the best European film.
# Nawaphon

The Nawaphon organization (Thai: ขบวนการนวพล, alternatively transcribed as Navapol, Nawapol, Nawaphol, translated variously as 'new force', 'ninth force',) or 'nine new forces'$^{:80}$ was a Thai extreme right-wing, patriotic, Buddhist and anti-communist propaganda organization active during the country's short democratic period in the mid-1970s. Nawaphon has been described as a psychological warfare unit. Its mission: to support the Red Gaurs and propagandize the Thai population.
Nawaphon was set up by Wattana Keovimol in 1974. Wattana had been the head of the Thai Students Association in the United States, when he studied at Seton Hall University. Nawaphon was supported by the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) of the Thai military and the Ministry of Interior. The group was said to have links to wealthy businessmen, politicians, the National Security Council, and Thai military intelligence. Nawaphon rallied merchants, businessmen, and monks who were opposed to social change and democracy, fearing for their wealth. The organization attracted a number of Buddhist monks, the most prominent being Kittiwuttho Bhikkhu, who infamously said that killing communists was not a sin.
The movement was opposed to parliamentary democracy and campaigned for the three principles of nation, religion, monarchy. Nawaphon attracted considerable support due to the common feeling that these national principles were threatened by left-wing forces. In 1976, the group was thought to have 30,000–50,000 members.$^{:82}$ Nawaphon played a key role in the anti-leftist agitation that led to the Thammasat University massacre on 6 October 1976, in which members of the organization were involved.
After the coup re-establishing the military rule following the massacre, Nawaphon's popularity diminished due to suspicions that it had become a means of catering to the ambitions of the military clique.
An alternative view on Nawaphon's membership has been given by historian Thongchai Winichakul, who pointed out that unlike the Red Gaurs and the Village Scouts, the other right-wing groups involved in the massacre, information on Nawaphon is scarce and much of it seems to derive from boasts made by Wattana. In addition, photos of large gatherings attributed to the group came from mixed crowds, not allowing different right-wing groups to be distinguished. Thongchai therefore suggested that Nawaphon may have been "a phantom organization intended to inflate the image of the right-wing movement" that had no base of its own but took credit for counterinsurgency operations by the ISOC.
# Spark (1998 film)

Spark is a 1998 psychological thriller film directed by Garret Williams in his directorial debut. It stars Terrence Howard, Nicole Ari Parker, Sandra Ellis Lafferty, and Brendan Sexton III. The film centers on a Black couple who become marooned in a backwater desert town after their car breaks down. Williams workshopped the film at the Sundance Filmmaker Labs.
Spark had its world premiere at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and also screened at Berlinale.

## Premise

Byron and Nina, a young Black couple from Chicago, are driving a BMW en route to Los Angeles, where Nina will be attending college. They are driving through a desert when they experience a car breakdown after accidentally hitting a dog. Mooney, a sullen teenager and son of a local mechanic, befriends the couple and tows them to a small town where they are charged $500 for repairs. When the BMW dies again, Byron and Nina are forced to stay overnight in a motel, but the situation grows increasingly grim as Byron starts spending more time with Mooney, whose true colors start to reveal a disturbing town story.

## Cast

* Terrence Howard as Byron
* Nicole Ari Parker as Nina
* Sandra Ellis Lafferty as Deb
* Brendan Sexton III as Mooney
* Timothy McNeil as Stuart
* Tom Gilroy as Jack
* George Gerdes as Earl
* Dewey Weber as Tobey
* William Prael as Deputy
* William Bell as Otis

## Release

Spark premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival in the American Spectrum section. It also screened at Berlinale in February 1998. At the 1998 Urbanworld Film Festival, the film was awarded the prize for Best Director for Garret Williams.
Spark was released on DVD by Warner Bros. as part of the American Black Film Festival series on May 15, 2007.
# International Association for Pattern Recognition

The International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR), is an international association of organizations dedicated to computer vision or pattern recognition. It only admits one organization per country or territory. Individual people participate in the IAPR through their own country or territory's organization.
The IAPR was founded by Purdue University computer scientist King-Sun Fu in 1978.

## Publications

The IAPR publishes four main academic publications of record:
* The IAPR Newsletter, which is published quarterly
* Pattern Recognition Letters, which is published monthly by Elsevier (ISSN 0167-8655)
* Machine Vision and Applications, which is published bimonthly by Springer Verlag
* International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, which is published quarterly by Springer Verlag

## Conferences

Conferences run by the IAPR include:
* The International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)
** 2014—Stockholm, Sweden
** 2016—Santiago, Chile
** 2018—Beijing, China
** 2020—Milan, Italy
** 2022—Montreal, Canada
** 2024—Biswa Bangla Convention Centre, Kolkata, India
* The International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics (PRIB)
* The International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (PRIA)
* The International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)
** 2013—Washington, DC, USA
** 2015—Nancy, France
** 2017—Kyoto, Japan
** 2019—Sydney, Australia
** 2021—Lausanne, Switzerland
** 2023—San Jose, California, USA
The IAPR Fellow Award has been awarded biennially since 1994 to recognize distinguished contributions to the field of pattern recognition.
# Wynnum Football Club

Wynnum Vikings Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in the Brisbane seaside suburb of Wynnum, Queensland. The team, which first competed in the SQAFA in 1971, currently plays in the QFA Division 1.

## History
### Background

The first "Wynnum Football Club" had played in the QFL. Based in the Brisbane seaside suburb of Wynnum, the club first competed in the QFL in 1905. They played in the league for 20 years winning premierships in 1909 and 1920. The club merged with the Gordon club around 1910 to become the "Wynnum Gordon Football Club". They also reached the Grand Final but missed the 1912, 1922 and 1924 seasons. Nicknamed the Tricolours, Wynnum wore blue, red and white.

### Wynnum Vikings

Founded in 1971, the club won its first flag in 1974. Wynnum played in the SQAFA, during an era when Sherwood won eight flags in a row. Demoted to Division two in 1992 the club remained there until the reorganization of the competition in 2000. After winning the 2003 premiership in Division Two, the Vikings were promoted to Division One and won premierships in 2008 and 2009. The renaming of competitions in 2012 means that the Vikings are in SEQAFL Division 2.

### Honours

Premierships (4)
* 1974
* 2003
* 2008
* 2009

### Honours

Premierships (2)
* 1909
* 1920
# William A. Collins

William A. Collins (1935 – 21 July 2022) was a Democratic former two-term member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 140th assembly district and four-term mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut, from 1977 to 1981 and from 1983 to 1987. He founded Minuteman Media, which later became OtherWords, in 1998.

## Early life

He was born and raised in Norwalk, and graduated from Norwalk High School. He graduated from Lehigh University in accounting, and as a member of Phi Beta Kappa. He graduated with an MBA from Stanford University. He served in the US Army as a Finance Officer.

## Political career

Collins was a member of Norwalk's Common Council for three terms. He served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives representing the 140th House district for two terms, having defeated challenger Republican Thomas C. O'Connor in 1974 and Republican Edward Gilmore in 1976. In 1977, he defeated incumbent Independent Party mayor Jennie Cave. He gave up his seat in the middle of his second term to serve as mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut. He served two terms and was defeated for re-election by Thomas C. O'Connor in 1981. He then defeated incumbent O'Connor in 1983 and served another two terms until 1987. His wife Elizabeth Gibbs Collins served as city clerk for four of those years He was the first vice president of the Connecticut Conference of Mayors.

## Journalism career

He founded Minuteman Media, which later became OtherWords, in 1998.

## Death

During a road trip to the southwest, Collins was killed in a car accident July 22, 2022.
# XM301

The XM301 Cannon was an externally powered, three-barrel 20 mm rotary cannon made by General Dynamics for the United States Army. Developed for use with the RAH-66 Comanche stealth helicopter, it is the world's lightest 20 mm rotary cannon. The XM301 was designed to be a versatile and accurate lightweight cannon that could serve both an air-to-air and air-to-ground role. Development and manufacture of the XM301 was cancelled in 2004 along with its parent RAH-66 program.

## Description

The XM301 is a lightweight, three-barrel version of the M61 Vulcan. It is externally powered, relying on the same power delivery system as the Vulcan. It fires M50 and PGU-series ammunition found in the Vulcan, as well as newer lightweight X1031/1032 aluminum-cased ammunition at either 750 or 1,500 rounds per minute. Designed for use in combat helicopters, the XM301 boasts a dispersion of 2.2 milliradians, making it accurate at long ranges. The XM301 weighs 80.5 pounds, less than a third the weight of the Vulcan. It can hold 500 rounds of ammunition and is able to be field-reloaded in 15 minutes. The turret allows an aiming range of +15° to -45° in elevation and ±120° azimuth. It may be stored at +2° in elevation and 180° azimuth in order to reduce radar cross-section.

## Development

Development on the XM301 began in 2001 as part of the RAH-66 Comanche project. Originally developed in the 1980s, the Comanche had been tested with a two-barrel version of the M61 Vulcan, but it was upgraded to a three-barrel unit before General Dynamics took over the program in 2001. In its early stages the XM301 was known as the GE Vulcan II, an improved M197 Gatling gun. General Dynamics worked in tandem with Groupement Industriel des Armements Terrestres (GIAT) to develop the primary armament system for the RAH-66, with GIAT developing the turret and General Dynamics the weapon itself. The RAH-66 first flew in January 1996 with a non-functional version of the XM301, although subsequent flights used a working development model, with development testing beginning in 1997. General Dynamics and GIAT were contracted to deliver a total of 1,217 XM301 weapon systems to the U.S. Army, but funding for the RAH-66 was redistributed to the upgrade of existing helicopters in February 2004.
# Yacoub Al-Mohana

Yacoub Yousef Al-Mohana (born March 21, 1975) is a Kuwaiti film and musical director. He had worked musical videos of the Persian Gulf region's popular vocalists such as Rashed Al-Majed, Rahma Mezher and Ali Al Badr. He was noted for his many works of art, including paintings and poetry, and being a very well versed musician, as he acquired skills from his well-versed family of musicians. He has worked on many television commercials, documentaries and concerts. His recent clip was from a notably famous singer from Saudi Arabian artist Rashed Al-Majed song entitled "El Batool".

## Early life

Yacoub or Jacob as known to his friends was born in Kuwait. His father was the artistic Kuwaiti musician Yousef Al-Muhanna, and his mother a Lebanese national. He grew up in an artistic family, with a love of art, music and poetry. He learned expertise in music from his uncle, singer and poet, Abdul Mohsen Al-Muhanna Majid Al-Muhanna. Though he grew up in a family of musicians, he chose the field of filmmaking and television for self-expression and artistic passion. He completed high school in the New English School (Kuwait), attended College in City University of Seattle and pursued postgraduate studies in Master of Business Administration in Arab Academy of Science. To develop his artistic talent he traveled to Germany (Hamburg and Wuppertal) and Barcelona, Spain to get expertise in the field of directing and to hone his talent in the field of directing and cinematography.

## Kung Fu Sanda

Apart from being a director, Yacoub managed to acquire another skill, of martial arts. Though it may be taken as a hobby, this Kung Fu Sanda as he refers to himself, has won the first bronze medal in the Gulf Kuwaiti official weight of 90 kg. in the Arab Championship in Jordan, in two consecutive years, 2008 and 2009. Though he may have devoted himself as a director, his mental focus could not be restrained from directing only. His strong determination and drive brought him to become a karate champion with an outstanding expertise in martial arts of Islam Fouad of Egypt.
# Yehi'am Fortress National Park

Yehi'am Fortress National Park is an Israeli national park in western Upper Galilee on the grounds of Kibbutz Yehi'am, whose main attractions are the ruins of a hilltop castle in Jiddin. The castle, ruined in the early 14th century, became a small town known as Khirbat Jiddin; the town was depopulated in 1948.

## History

The structure is based on the Crusader-time Iudyn Castle built by the Teutonic Order after 1220, destroyed by the Mamluk sultan Baibars sometime between 1268 and 1271, rebuilt and expanded by Zahir al-Umar as Qal'at Jiddin (Jiddin Castle) in the 1760s and destroyed again by Ahmed Jezzar Pasha around 1775. The ruined fortress, known as Khirbat Jiddin (lit. "ruins of Jiddin"), was later inhabited by Bedouin tribes. The establishment of a kibbutz in 1946 is described on the Kibbutz Yehi'am page.
Today the buildings include a watch tower with a lookout platform, mosque, and large vaulted hall. Trenches from Israel's 1948 War Of independence lay around the castle and can also be visited too.
Archaeological finds in the park but outside the castle precinct include the remains of a Roman fort, a Byzantine monastery, burial caves, stones inscribed with crosses and fragments of mosaic.
# List of Ottoman calligraphers

The following is an incomplete list of Ottoman calligraphers:

## 15th–16th century

* Ahmed Karahisari
* Sheikh Hamdullah
* Kahdi Mahmud Efendi (d. 1575)
* Ahmed Pasa (d. 1611) son of Kahdi Mahmud Efendi
* Mustafa Ali (d. 1600)
* Yûsuf Efendi (d. 1611)
* Abdullah Amâsi- 16th-century calligrapher
* Ahmed Şemseddin Karahisarî (d. 963/1556)
* Gâbârî Adurrahman (d. 974/1566)
* Rizâî Mahmud Baba Efendi (d. 987/1579)
* Mustafa Dede – son of Sheikh Hamdullah (d. 945/1538)
* Tâcîzâde Ca'fer Çelebi (1452–1515) poet, calligrapher and scholar

## 17th–18th century

* Hâfiz Osman
* Seyyid Kasim Gubari
* Ibrahim Vahdi (d. 1714)
* Ibrahim Afif (d. 1767)
* Egrikapili Mehmed Rasim Efendi
* İsmail Zühdi Efendi
* Mehmed Esad Yesari
* Mehmed Rasim (1687–1755)
* Mustafa Kutahi (d. after 1785)
* Musa al-'Abidi
* Yesarizade Mustafa Izzet Efendi
* Derviş Ali
* Veliyyüddin Efendi
* Mehmed Refi Efendi (d. 1769)
* Abdul Rahman Hilmi (d. 1805)
* Yedikuleli Seyyid 'Abdullah Efendi (d. 1731)
* Suyolcuzade Mustafa Eyyubi (1619–1686)
* Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi (c. 1750–1829)
* Esmâ Ibret Hanim (b. 1780) wife of Mahmud Celâleddin Efendi
* Halid Erzurumi (d. 1651)
* Dede Mehmed Efendi (d. 1734)
* Şâbanzâde Mehmed Efendi(d. 1120/1708)
* Dede Mehmed Efendi (d. 1147/1734)
* Adülbâkî -i Tebrîzî (d. 1039/1629-30)
* Kâtibzâde Mehmed Refî (d. 1183/1769)
* Hasan Üsküdârî (d. 1023/1614)
* Hüseyin Hablî (d. 1157/1744)
* İbrâhim Rodosî (d. 1201/1787)
* Eski İsmâil Zühdü (d. 1144/1731)
* Eğrikapılı Mehmed Râsim (d. 1169/1756)
* Ramazan b. İsmâil رمضان بن إسماعيل (d. 1091/1680)
* Tophâneli Mahmued Nûri,(d. 1080/1669)

## 19th–20th century

* Ali Alparslan (1925–2006)
* Şefik Bey (Mehmed Şefik, 1819–1880)
* Abdullah Zuhudi Effendi (1835–1879)
* Muhsinzade Abdullah Bey (1832–1899)
* Hasan Çelebi (b. 1937)
* Hasan Riza Effendi (1849–1920)
* Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi
* Mehmed Şevkî Efendi (1829–1887)
* Mehmet Şefik (1818–1890)
* Mehmed Sami Efendi (1838–1912)
* Hattat Aziz Efendi
* Mustafa Râkim
* Kayışzâde Hâfız Osman Efendi
* Hulusi Yazgan [tr]
* Necmeddîn Okyay (Necmeddîn Üsküdari Efendi, 1883–1976) tr:Necmeddin Okyay
* Bakkal Arif Efendi
* Kâmil Akdik
* Neyzen Emîn Efendi
* Halîm Özyazıcı (1898–1964)
* Bekir Pektin (b. 1913)
* Hamid Aytaç
* Ismail Hakkı Altunbezer (1873–1946)
* Mustafa Râkim (Mustafa Raq'im, 1757–1826)
* Çömez Mustafa Vasif (d. 1853)
* Hafız Hasan Tahsin Hilmi Efendi (1847–1912)
* Mustafa Halim Özyazici (alternate spelling: Oyazici) (1898–1964)
* Mustafa Uğur Derman (b. 1935)
* Hafız Mehmed Fehmi Efendi (1860–1915)
* Abdülkadir Şürki Efendi 19th-century calligrapher
* Şeref Adkik (1899–1972)
* Şeyh Ali Bedevî (1868–1943)
* Şeref Akdik (1899–1972)
* Hasan Rizâ Efendi (d. 1890)
* Esad Muhis Paşa (1780–1850)
* Mehmed Hâşim Efendi (d. 1845)
* Mehmed Nazif Bey (1846–1913)
* Kebecizâde Mehmed Vasfi, (d. 1831)
* Çemşîr Hâfız Sâlîh Efendi, (d. 1236/1820–21)
* Laz Ömer Efendi (d. 1240/1825)
* Mehmed Şevket Vahdetî (1833–1871)
# Yixing Pumped Storage Power Station

The Yixing Pumped Storage Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located Yixing city of Jiangsu Province, China. Construction on the power station began in 2003 and the first unit was commissioned in 2007, the last in 2008. The entire project cost US$490 million, of which US$145 million was provided by the World Bank. The power station operates by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir to generate electricity. The lower reservoir was formed with the existing Huiwu Dam at the foot of Mount Tongguan. The Yixing Upper Reservoir is located atop Mount Tongguan which peaks at 530 metres (1,740 ft) above sea level. During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, water is pumped from Huiwu Lower Reservoir up to the upper reservoir. When energy demand is high, the water is released back down to the lower reservoir but the pump turbines that pumped the water up now reverse mode and serve as generators to produce electricity. Water from the nearby Huangtong River can also be pumped into the lower reservoir to augment storage. The process is repeated as necessary and the plant serves as a peaking power plant. The power station is operated by East China Yixing Pumped Storage Co Ltd.
The lower Huiwu Reservoir is created by a 50.4-metre (165 ft) tall and 516.36-metre (1,694.1 ft) long rock-fill dam. It can hold up to 5,728,000 cubic metres (4,644 acre⋅ft) of which 4,560,000 cubic metres (3,700 acre⋅ft) can be pumped to the upper reservoir. The upper reservoir is created by two dams that form a semi-circle on the mountain top. The main is a 47.2 m (155 ft) tall and 498.9 m (1,637 ft) long concrete-face rock-fill dam. The secondary is a 4.9 metres (16 ft) tall and 220 metres (720 ft) long gravity dam composed of roller-compacted concrete. The upper reservoir can withhold up to 5,307,000 cubic metres (4,302 acre⋅ft) of water of which 4,560,000 cubic metres (3,700 acre⋅ft) can be used for power generation. Water from the upper reservoir is sent to the 1,000 megawatts (1,300,000 hp) underground power station down near the lower reservoir through 1,129 metres (3,704 ft) of headrace/penstock pipes. The drop in elevation between the upper and lower reservoir affords a hydraulic head (water drop) of 410.8 metres (1,348 ft).
# Yoginder Sikand

Yoginder Singh Sikand (born 1967) is an Indian writer and academic who has written several books on Islam-related issues in India.

## Early life and education

Sikand received his B.A. (Hons.) in economics from St. Stephen's College of the University of Delhi (1985–88), followed by an MA in sociology (1990–92) and an MPhil in sociology, from Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi (1992–94). Thereafter, he received his PhD in history, focusing on the Tablighi Jama'at, from Royal Holloway College, University of London (1995–98).
He has been a post-doctoral fellow at Royal Holloway College (1999–2001), and the International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands (2002–2004).

## Career

Sikand was a reader in the department of Islamic studies at Hamdard University in New Delhi and was then appointed professor at the Centre for Jawaharlal Nehru Studies at Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi.
He currently lives in Bangalore and Shimla. Sikand writes two blogs, one about his own writing and another titled, 'Madrasa Reforms in India'.

## Works

* The Origins and Development of the Tablighi jam'aat: (1920–2000). A cross-country comparative study.(2002) New Delhi: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-2298-8.
* Sacred Spaces: Exploring Traditions of Shared Faith in India (2003). New Delhi: Penguin Books.
* Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on interfaith relations (2004). London: Routledge Curzon. ISBN 0-415-40604-8.
* Islam, caste, and Dalit-Muslim relations in India (2004). New Delhi: Global Media Publications.
* Struggling to be heard South Asian Muslim voices South Asian Muslim voices. Global Media Publications, 2004.
* Bastions of the Believers: Madrasas and Islamic Education in India. Penguin Books, 2006. ISBN 0-14-400020-2.
* Islamist Militancy in Kashmir: The Case of Lashkar-e Taiba published in The practice of war: production, reproduction and communication of armed violence. ISBN 9781845452803
# Youssef Meriana

Youssef Mariana (born 13 May 1974) is a former Moroccan footballer who usually played as midfielder.