OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CollabRx

CollabRx, Inc. was a company that offered cloud-based expert systems for selecting clinical treatments for molecular diseases such as cancer. Its technology revolved around dynamically updated molecular disease models that form the basis of the expert systems. One of the challenges evolving from the recent explosion in biological information is to distill actionable clinically relevant therapy approaches from the vast amount of data available. The knowledgebases that inform the models were updated by a large network of advisors from academic and medical institutions.
Access to the expert systems was offered under software-as-a-service contracts. A major user of the technology was expected to be DNA testing laboratories which hope to translate patient-specific genetic characterization to patient-specific clinical treatment advice for molecular diseases.

## History

CollabRx was founded in 2008 by computer scientist Jeff Shrager, Silicon Valley internet pioneer Jay Martin Tenenbaum, and mathematician Raphael Lehrer.
In July 2012, Tegal Corporation acquired CollabRx.
In October 2015, CollabRx was merged with Medytox solutions.
# Kuwait Petroleum International

Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI), commonly known as Q8 (pronounced Cue-Eight, which sounds like "Kuwait" in a British accent), is the international subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation. It refines and markets fuel, lubricants and other petroleum products in Europe.
Established in 1983, it supplies 4,000 retail filling stations, as well as direct sales operations delivering fuel and heating oil to domestic and industrial users. Q8 also operates an International Diesel Service - a secure fuel card service supported by automated technology for international road transportation companies - in more than 700 located sites throughout Europe. Q8 also has a significant aviation business marketing jet fuel at more than 40 airports worldwide and a lubricants business with five lubricants blending plants, direct sales and marketing activities across Europe and export sales to over 75 countries worldwide.

## History

* 1938 Discovery of oil in Kuwait
* 1975 Nationalisation of oil wells in Kuwait
* 1980 Foundation of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
* 1983 Foundation of Kuwait Petroleum International - Acquisition Gulf Oil in the Benelux, Sweden and Denmark
* 1984 Acquisition of Gulf Oil in Italy
* 1986 Acquisition of Hays Petroleum Services (which had previously been owned by the Kuwait Investment Office, and used the Pace Petroleum brand) and Ultramar in the UK - Introduction of the Q8 brand
* 1987 Acquisition of BP in Denmark
* 1987 Acquisition of the Soviet-controlled Nafta in Britain
* 1990 Acquisition of Mobil Oil in Italy
* 1997 Joint Venture with Agip - Milazzo refinery in Sicily
* 1998 Joint Venture OK Petroleum and KPI in Sweden, establishing the OKQ8 brand
* 1998 Acquisition of BP retail Belgium
* 1999 Acquisition of Aral Belgium
* 2004 Acquisition of Tango unmanned sites from Petroplus in the Netherlands (62 sites), Belgium (4 sites) and Spain (1 site); these are typically now branded "Q8 Easy"
* 2004 Sale of UK operations to a consortium operating under the name Pace Petroleum
* 2005 Sale of Thai operations to the Malaysian company Petronas
* 2006 Sale of German operation (which had 37 service stations under the Markant brand) to Westfalen
* 2017 A joint venture between Kuwait Petroleum International and OQ was announced for the development of Duqm Refinery and Petrochemical Complex. In the same year, OQ's subsidiary, Oman Tank Terminal Company (OTTCO), began construction of a crude oil storage terminal near Raz Markaz.
The company's logo represents a dhow, a traditional Arab sailboat. The colours yellow, red and blue symbolise the desert, sun and sea respectively.
# Agawmeder

Agawmeder (Amharic: አገው ምድር) was a historical region in the northwestern part of Ethiopia. Its most likely etymology is from Agew (አገው ägäw), a people living in the area, plus meder (land), thus meaning "Land of the Agaw". The western neighbor of Gojjam, it was located where the Agew Awi Zone now lies.

## History

Not much is known about Agawmeder, as much of its existence was marked by Ethiopian isolation from the remainder of the world.
# Mario Balleri

Mario Balleri (17 September 1902 – 9 March 1962) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1932 he won the silver medal as member of the Italian boat in the men's eight competition.
# Kao Wenchao

Kao Wenchao (born 29 November 2000) is a Chinese archer competing in recurve events. He competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Career

He was a member is the Chinese team that reached the semi-final at the Archery World Cup stage 3 event in Antalya in June 2024, ultimately winning their bronze medal match.
He competed at the Archery at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the Men's team event. They reached the semi final with a win over Taiwan. The team then had consecutive defeats to South Korea in the semi final and Turkey in the bronze medal match to place fourth overall.
# Schur class

In complex analysis, the Schur class is the set of holomorphic functions $f(z)$ defined on the open unit disk $\mathbb {D} =\{z\in \mathbb {C} :|z|<1\}$ and satisfying $|f(z)|\leq 1$ that solve the Schur problem: Given complex numbers $c_{0},c_{1},\dotsc ,c_{n}$, find a function
    $f(z)=\sum _{j=0}^{n}c_{j}z^{j}+\sum _{j=n+1}^{\infty }f_{j}z^{j}$
which is analytic and bounded by 1 on the unit disk. The method of solving this problem as well as similar problems (e.g. solving Toeplitz systems and Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation) is known as the Schur algorithm (also called Coefficient stripping or Layer stripping). One of the algorithm's most important properties is that it generates n + 1 orthogonal polynomials which can be used as orthonormal basis functions to expand any nth-order polynomial. It is closely related to the Levinson algorithm though Schur algorithm is numerically more stable and better suited to parallel processing.

## Schur function

Consider the Carathéodory function of a unique probability measure $d\mu$ on the unit circle $\mathbb {T} =\{z\in \mathbb {C} :|z|=1\}$ given by
    $F(z)=\int {\frac {e^{i\theta }+z}{e^{i\theta }-z}}d\mu (\theta )$
where $\int d\mu (\theta )=1$ implies $F(0)=1$. Then the association
    $F(z)={\frac {1+zf(z)}{1-zf(z)}}$
sets up a one-to-one correspondence between Carathéodory functions and Schur functions $f(z)$ given by the inverse formula:
    $f(z)=z^{-1}\left({\frac {F(z)-1}{F(z)+1}}\right)$

## Schur algorithm

Schur's algorithm is an iterative construction based on Möbius transformations that maps one Schur function to another. The algorithm defines an infinite sequence of Schur functions $f\equiv f_{0},f_{1},\dotsc ,f_{n},\dotsc$ and Schur parameters $\gamma _{0},\gamma _{1},\dotsc ,\gamma _{n},\dotsc$ (also called Verblunsky coefficient or reflection coefficient) via the recursion:
    $f_{j+1}={\frac {1}{z}}{\frac {f_{j}(z)-\gamma _{j}}{1-{\overline {\gamma _{j}}}f_{j}(z)}},\quad f_{j}(0)\equiv \gamma _{j}\in \mathbb {D} ,$
which stops if $f_{j}(z)\equiv e^{i\theta }=\gamma _{j}\in \mathbb {T}$. One can invert the transformation as
    $f(z)\equiv f_{0}(z)={\frac {\gamma _{0}+zf_{1}(z)}{1+{\overline {\gamma _{0}}}zf_{1}(z)}}$
or, equivalently, as continued fraction expansion of the Schur function
    $f_{0}(z)=\gamma _{0}+{\frac {1-|\gamma _{0}|^{2}}{{\overline {\gamma _{0}}}+{\frac {1}{z\gamma _{1}+{\frac {z(1-|\gamma _{1}|^{2})}{{\overline {\gamma _{1}}}+{\frac {1}{z\gamma _{2}+\cdots }}}}}}}}$
by repeatedly using the fact that
    $f_{j}(z)=\gamma _{j}+{\frac {1-|\gamma _{j}|^{2}}{{\overline {\gamma _{j}}}+{\frac {1}{zf_{j+1}(z)}}}}.$
# TAI Flight 307

TAI Flight 307 was a scheduled flight operated by Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux (TAI) between France and the Ivory Coast via Mali operated by a Douglas DC-7C. On 24 September 1959, the aircraft crashed during its departure from Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, France when it flew into trees. All of the flight crew and 45 of the 56 passengers on board were killed; the other 11 passengers were seriously injured.

## Accident

The DC-7C arrived at Bordeaux from Paris, making a scheduled stop on its route to West Africa. Following a two-hour stopover, departure from Bordeaux took place at 22:33 GMT. Weather at the time of departure was a 3-knot (3.5 mph) wind and light drizzle that did not significantly restrict visibility. Following takeoff, the aircraft reached an altitude of 30 metres (98 ft), and failed to climb further before flying into a pine forest located 2,950 metres (9,680 ft) from the end of the runway.
The aircraft cut a swath through the forest; some of the passengers were thrown clear of the wreckage as the fuselage broke up, before being destroyed in a post-crash fire. Because of the darkness and a lack of roads in the accident area, rescue workers had difficulty reaching the scene of the crash; their vehicles were unable to approach closer than 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to the impact site. Twelve survivors were taken to a hospital in Bordeaux; one later died despite medical care, bringing the total number of deaths caused by the crash to 54.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident, registered F-BIAP, was a Douglas DC-7C airliner powered by four Wright R-3350-30W radial piston engines. Delivered new to Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux on 9 November 1957, it carried manufacturer's serial number 45366.

## Probable cause

The Investigation Board appointed to determine the cause of the crash reported that the accident was most likely caused by a combination of factors. Evidence from a reconstructed flight showed that with an increase in speed for a few seconds, the rate of climb of the aircraft will decrease; with a lack of visual references "a pilot may follow a line of flight that will bring the aircraft back near the ground if, during this period, optimum climbing speed is not maintained and the altimeter is not carefully watched".
# Yuri Voronov (archaeologist)

Yuri Nikolaevich Voronov (Russian: Юрий Николаевич Воронов, 8 May 1941 – 11 September 1995) was a politician and academic from Abkhazia who was murdered in front of his apartment on the night of 11 September 1995. At the time of his death, he was Vice Premier and a member of the Abkhazian Supreme Soviet.

## Early life and career

Yuri Voronov was born on 8 May 1941 in Tsebelda, in the Gulripshi District of the Abkhazian ASSR.
# Texas Tornado

The Texas Tornado were a Junior A hockey team located in Frisco, Texas, USA. The team joined the North American Hockey League's Central division in 1999 (and moved into the newly formed southern division three years later) while located in North Richland Hills, Texas, and enjoyed unprecedented success since their expansion year.
The Tornado played their home games at the 6,000-seat Dr Pepper Arena in Frisco.
On May 13, 2006, the Tornado won their third straight Robertson Cup by defeating the Bozeman Icedogs. This accomplishment would be the first time in over 15 years that a team won three consecutive Robertson Cups. On May 8, 2012, the Tornado won their 5th Robertson Cup in team history by defeating the St. Louis Bandits 4-3 in overtime. The Tornado were owned and operated by the Consolidated Sports Holdings USA, Inc. In the 2013 offseason, the Tornado were sold to Texas Hockey Partners (THP) and relocated back to North Richland Hills becoming the Lone Star Brahmas.

## Season records

| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | PTS | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1999-00 | 56 | 42 | 12 | 2 | 86 | 239 | 133 | 1,451 | 1st, West | lost in Semifinals |
| 2000-01 | 56 | 40 | 12 | 4 | 84 | 265 | 158 | 1,541 | 1st, West | Champions |
| 2001-02 | 56 | 40 | 13 | 3 | 83 | 208 | 135 | 1,826 | 1st, West | N/A |
| 2002-03 | 56 | 41 | 13 | 2 | 84 | 214 | 142 | 1,928 | 1st, South | N/A |
| 2003-04 | 56 | 48 | 6 | 2 | 98 | 276 | 123 | 1,705 | 1st, South | Champions |
| 2004–05 | 56 | 42 | 13 | 1 | 85 | 226 | 120 | 1,786 | 1st, South | Champions |
| 2005–06 | 58 | 42 | 12 | 4 | 88 | 201 | 132 | 1,516 | 1st, South | Champions |
| 2006–07 | 62 | 38 | 18 | 6 | 82 | 211 | 174 | 1,484 | 3rd, South | lost in 2nd Round |
| 2007–08 | 58 | 20 | 33 | 5 | 45 | 165 | 201 | 1,588 | 4th, South | lost in 1st Round |
| 2008–09 | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play | Did Not Play |
| 2009–10 | 58 | 25 | 28 | 5 | 55 | 170 | 204 | 1,693 | 3rd, South | lost in 1st Round |
| 2010–11 | 58 | 35 | 15 | 8 | 78 | 213 | 164 | 1,321 | 3rd, South | lost in 1st Round |
| 2011-12 | 60 | 36 | 16 | 8 | 80 | 215 | 159 | 1,190 | 2nd, South | Champions |
| 2012-13 | 60 | 36 | 22 | 2 | 74 | 219 | 168 | 1,123 | 3rd, South | lost in 2nd Round |
| Totals | 750 | 485 | 242 | 52 | 1,012 | 2,822 | 2,013 | 20,227 | 7 Division Titles | 5 Championships |

## Tornado alumni in the NHL

The Tornado were equally successful in preparing players for the next level of hockey. Especially of note are the goaltenders to come out of the system. The more notable players include -
* Stephane Da Costa, F, Ottawa Senators
* Al Montoya, G, Montreal Canadiens
* Ben Bishop, G, Dallas Stars
* Dave McKee, G, Anaheim Ducks
* Andy Wozniewski, D, Toronto Maple Leafs
* Matt Nickerson, D, Dallas Stars
* Jake Newton, D, Anaheim Ducks
* Matt Tennyson, D, San Jose Sharks
# Sakdina

Sakdina (Thai: ศักดินา) was a system of social hierarchy in use from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods of Thai history. It assigned a numerical rank to each person depending on their status, and served to determine their precedence in society, and especially among the nobility. The numbers represented the number of rai of land a person was entitled to own—sakdina literally translates as "field prestige"—although there is no evidence that it was employed literally. The Three Seals Law, for example, specifies a sakdina of 100,000 for the Maha Uparat, 10,000 for the Chao Phraya Chakri, 600 for learned Buddhist monks, 20 for commoners and 5 for slaves.
The term is also used to refer to the feudal-like social system of the period, where common freemen or phrai (ไพร่) were subject to conscription or corvée labour in service of the kingdom for half of the months of the year, under the control of an overseer or munnai (มูลนาย).
Since 1945, the term "sakdina" has been used frequently as a critique of Thai political authority. In the 1950s, Thai intellectuals like Jit Phumisak and Kukrit Pramoj both critiqued the concept in different ways. Jit Phumisak viewed sakdina as a persistent remnant of exploitative class relations in his analysis of what is typically translated as "feudalism." Kukrit Pramoj claimed that sakdina was a fundamentally Thai form of social organization. Kukrit claimed that Thai and European feudalism were fundamentally different in his essay Farang Sakdina. Demonstrators in large demonstrations in 2020-2021 Thai protests also criticized the persistence of authoritarian "sakdina" values in the administration of the Thai government.
# Orahovica (disambiguation)

Orahovica may refer to:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Orahovica (Hadžići)
* Orahovica (Konjic)
* Orahovica (Lukavac)
* Orahovica (Srebrenica)
* Orahovica, Zenica
* Orahovica, Žepče

## Croatia

* Orahovica
* Orahovica Monastery

## Montenegro

* Orahovica, Montenegro
# Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding!

Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding! is a 1967 American comedy film directed by Peter Tewksbury and starring Sandra Dee, George Hamilton and Celeste Holm.

## Plot

Heather Halloran, pursued by three men who want to marry her, is about to give birth. The events that led to her pregnancy are recalled. Her mother wants Heather to be a singing star but she works as a secretary for the rich Harlan Wycliff. She falls in love with Wycliff, but he wants her to abandon her budding career as a singer.

## Cast

* Sandra Dee as Heather Halloran
* George Hamilton as Harlan W. Wycliff
* Celeste Holm as Louise Halloran
* Bill Bixby as Dick Bender
* Dwayne Hickman as Hank Judson
* Dick Kallman as Pat Murad
* Mort Sahl as Dan Ruskin

## Production

The film is based on the 1965 debut novel Three for the Wedding by writer Patte Lee Mahan, which the Los Angeles Times called "a highly entertaining and amusing book." Trident Productions, a company established by director Delbert Mann, producer Douglas Laurence and writer Dale Wasserman, bought the film rights. Mahan agreed to write the screenplay and Charles Walters was originally slated to direct.
The film was originally entitled Three for the Wedding, then This Way Out, Please before its final title of Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding!.
Sandra Dee selected the role of Heather instead of a part in a film shooting in London with Warren Beatty. This was Dee's first film after leaving Universal Studios, where she had been under exclusive contract for ten years. She hoped the role would assist in her transition to more mature screen roles.
George Hamilton was in a highly publicized romance at the time with Lynda Bird, daughter of president Lyndon Johnson.
Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding! marked Celeste Holm's first film since Bachelor Flat (1961). She said: "It's kind of an Italian comedy set in Glendale. Like most Italian comedies, it's based on a tragic truth. When the film opens, a young girl is unmarried and pregnant."

## Reception

After the film was previewed, MGM commissioned Phillip Shuken to write a sequel to star Hamilton and Dee, but the sequel did not materialize.
# Thomas Higham (archaeologist)

Thomas F. G. Higham is an archaeological scientist and radiocarbon dating specialist. He has worked as Professor of Archaeological Science at the University of Oxford, UK, where he was the Director of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU) in the Research Lab for Archaeology and the History of Art. He is best known for his work in dating the Neanderthal extinction and the arrival of modern humans in Europe. He is Professor in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology at the University of Vienna.

## Early life and education

Higham grew up in Dunedin, New Zealand, the eldest of four children of Polly and Charles Higham; his father is an archaeologist specialising in the prehistory of southeast Asia. After completing his secondary education at Otago Boys' High School, he studied Archaeology at the University of Otago, receiving a BA Honours degree in 1988 and a master's degree in 1990. Higham became interested in radiocarbon dating and moved to the University of Waikato where, in 1993, he obtained a DPhil degree at the Department of Chemistry.

## Career and research

Higham worked as the Deputy Director of the radiocarbon dating laboratory at Waikato, before joining the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, at the University of Oxford in 2001. He became the Director of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU) in 2018 and was a Fellow by Special Election at Keble College.
Higham's work focuses on the development and reliable application of radiocarbon dating in archaeology. His main interests lie in the refinement of the protocols used for the purification of ancient samples prior to radiocarbon dating. His early work focused on the peopling of New Zealand. Upon arrival in Oxford, Higham became involved in testing and improving the ultrafiltration method for dating archaeological bones.
In 2001, Higham met British archaeologist Roger Jacobi and the two worked closely together on the dating of several key Palaeolithic sites from the British Isles, until Jacobi's death in 2009. The most notable result of this work was the redating of the Red Lady of Paviland, an iconic early modern human from Britain. Later, Higham reported an age estimate for the Kents Cavern maxilla from Devon, England, the earliest modern human fossil in northwestern Europe.
Since 2006, Higham and his team at Oxford have worked on defining the timing of Neanderthal replacement by anatomically modern humans in western Eurasia and quantifying the overlap between the two human groups. In 2014, results of this work reported in Nature placed Neanderthal extinction at around 41000–39000 years ago, and suggested a Neanderthal-modern human overlap of 3000–5000 years in Europe. In 2013, funded by the European Research Council, Higham launched the "PalaeoChron" Project that focuses on the dating of late Neanderthals, early modern humans and Denisovans at hundreds of sites across northern Eurasia.
Higham has featured in CNN's series Finding Jesus.
In 2018, Higham was elected an honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. He was awarded a Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Waikato in 2018.
# Does It Pay?

Does It Pay? is a lost 1923 American silent society drama film directed by Charles Horan and starring Hope Hampton. It was produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Hope Hampton as Doris Clark
* Robert T. Haines as John Weston
* Florence Short as Martha Weston
* Walter Petri as Jack Weston
* Peggy Shaw as Alice Weston
* Charles Wellesley as Senator Delafield
* Mary Thurman as Marion
* Claude Brooke as Attorney Alden
* Pierre Gendron as Harold Reed
* Roland Bottomley as Francois Chavelle
* Marie Shotwell as Mrs. Clark
* Ben Grauer as The Boy
# Dog Daze (1937 film)

Dog Daze is a 1937 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies directed by Friz Freleng and animated by Robert McKimson. The short was released on September 18, 1937.

## Plot

A bunch of dogs and their owners are all heading to the dog show. First, a few owners that resemble their dogs are shown before heading inside to take a closer look. At first, a really big woman comes in to find a seat. She pushes her way through the row but by the time she finds a seat, all of the guys have been forced to the ground.
Then we get to have a closer look at all the dogs in another room, being judged and looked over. There's a bird dog, a doggy that whistles while sitting in his cage. We also see an Irish setter overlooking its babies that hatched from eggs, A police dog yelling things, the spitz, and a St. Bernard Booze Hound that howls a song while hiccuping. The last dog is a hot dog.
Now back on the show, a stage light is going over dog ads like asbestos dog biscuits, itching canine art galleries, K-9 kennel, and so on and so on. And then it is time for the show to begin.
First to perform, The Scotties, which are two Scottish dogs dancing a Scottish dance. Then the Russian Wolf Hounds, who also do a dance after showing how thin they are. At the end of their dance it reveals there are two little black dogs on their heads and all four run off stage. The next act, titled "Dog Eat Dog" involves a dog eating the Hot Dog from earlier. Next comes "Little Man You've Had A Busy Day", involving an adorable little puppy sitting at the end of a long line of telephone poles.
The Prairie Dogs perform next but it turns out they're not really dogs, not that they mind. They stand there and perform a song anyway. As they do, the drunk dog from earlier howls along until a muzzle is shoved on his face. While trying to yank it off, the booze hound accidentally falls into a box of skates and begins to skate around. He incidentally interrupts the Prairie dogs as they perform. Then the next act involves a very shy puppy that didn't want to perform the poem its owner gave it. It criticizes the poem but continues anyway despite the many distractions. Like the booze hound accidentally releasing a whole bunch of fleas on the poor puppy. The puppy continues reciting the poem, its voice much quicker and high-pitch until it runs off stage.
Meanwhile, the booze hound is still recovering when he notices a bunch of fleas have gotten into his alcohol, having drunk a whole bunch of it. A group of fleas sing while hiccuping every so often, then finally they all lay down as the cartoon ends.

## Cast

* Mel Blanc as Police Dog / Spitz / Russian Wolf Hounds / Prairie Dog (voice) (uncredited)
* Billy Bletcher as St. Bernard (voice) (uncredited)
* Count Cutelli as Vocal Effects / Whistles (uncredited)
* Bernice Hansen as Bull Terrier Puppy (voice) (uncredited)
* Sons of the Pioneers as Singers (voice) (uncredited)
* Purv Pullen as Vocal Effects / Whistles (uncredited)