OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Leunig

Timothy Charles Leunig (born 26 February 1971) is an economist at the London School of Economics's Department of Economic History. After a long career as a special advisor, he became a director at the economic consultants Public First.

## Education

Leunig attended Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School, a boy's grammar school in Rochester, Kent.
Leunig gained a 1st class BA degree in modern history and economics, and then an MPhil in economics in 1994, and a DPhil in economics in 1996, all from Oxford University. He won the George Webb Medley Junior and Senior Prize in 1992 and 1994 at Oxford. From the Economic History Association, he won their Alexander Gerschenkron prize in 1997.

## Career

In 1998, Leunig joined the London School of Economics. From January 2011 to October 2012, he was Chief Economist at the think tank CentreForum.
Leunig has written for Financial Times, Prospect and Inside Housing.
Leunig was the editor of Explorations in Economic History between 2008 and 2012.
He was Economic Advisor to Sajid Javid and Rishi Sunak when they served as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Leunig was the chief scientific adviser at the Department for Education between 2014 and 2017. From 7 September 2023 to 6 October 2023 he was the adviser to UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on education.

## Research interests

Leunig is interested in the productivity of Britain's labour force, from a current or historical perspective. He is known to compare the state of Britain's economy with Britain in the Industrial Revolution.

## Personal life

Leunig married Julia Cerutti in 1996 in north Oxfordshire, who attended St Hilda's College, Oxford, from 1989 to 1992.
He is a keen gardener, and his garden, with a stream and waterfall, is part of the National Garden Scheme.
He has been supportive of the Kingston upon Thames Liberal Democrats.
# Polly Klaas Foundation

The Polly Klaas Foundation is a 501(c)(3) public charity organization devoted to preventing crimes against children, assisting in the recovery of missing children, and lobbying for legislative assistance. The foundation was formed October 23, 1993, to search for Polly Klaas. Its executive director is Robert De Leo. It has expanded its mission and now searches for many missing children.
The Polly Klaas Foundation also provides kits for parents to teach abduction prevention in a way that they state is not frightening for children. It distributes over 100,000 of these kits per year.
The Polly Klaas Foundation worked with Convio to send targeted letters to state and federal officials to implement Amber Alerts in all 50 states.
Polly's father, Marc, is not associated with this foundation. However, her mother, Eve Nichol, serves on the board.

## History

The Polly Klaas Foundation was created initially to search for Polly Klaas. After two years, the executive director, Gary Kinley, resigned with no explanation, and there was an analysis of financial problems in 1996. The Polly Klaas Foundation has since recovered and has drastically increased its operating budget.
The Polly Klaas Foundation receives the majority of its donations via donated cars, through a partnership with Harvard Palmer Jr.'s Vehicle Donation Processing Center.
On November 19 1993 a 32 year old woman filed a civil suit against Polly Klaas Foundation president Bill Rhodes, claiming he had molested her over a period of 6 months 24 years ago. Rhodes was previously convicted of masturbating in front of several young girls in 1967 and acquitted of molesting 4 Santa Clara girls at knife point in 1968. He claimed his role in the foundation was to "make amends" for his past. Rhodes stepped down on November 20th. Police stated he was not a suspect in the Polly Klaas case. Rhodes died in February 8 2012.

## Children

The missing children featured by the Polly Klaas Foundation include:
* Jacob Wetterling
* Kiplyn Davis
* Jessica Cain
* Erica Fraysure
* Jennipher Gingery
* Kasey Shepard

### Other people

* Michelle Le, nursing student. Search efforts were supported by the foundation.
# Toks van der Linde

Albert 'Toks' van der Linde (born 30 December 1969) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Van der Linde went to school in Senekal in the Free State and represented Eastern Free State at the annual Craven Week tournament in 1986 and 1987. After finishing school, he attended the University of the Free State and made his provincial debut for Free State in 1992. Van der Linde also played for Natal and then moved to Western Province, for which he played 133 games.
Van der Linde made his test match debut for the Springboks against Italy on 12 November 1995 at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome. In 1996 he toured with the Springboks to Argentina, France and Wales and played in four of the five test matches, each time as a replacement. His next and final test match was five years later against France in Paris. He also played in eleven tour matches, scoring two tries for the Springboks.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | Italy | 40–21 | Loosehead prop | 12 Nov 1995 | Stadio Olimpico, Rome |
| 2. | England | 24–14 | Loosehead prop | 18 Nov 1995 | Twickenham, London |
| 3. | Argentina | 46–15 | Replacement | 9 Nov 1996 | Ferro Carril Oeste, Buenos Aires |
| 4. | Argentina | 44–21 | Replacement | 16 Nov 1996 | Ferro Carril Oeste, Buenos Aires |
| 5. | France | 22–12 | Replacement | 30 Nov 1996 | Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux |
| 6. | Wales | 37–20 | Replacement | 15 Dec 1996 | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff |
| 7. | France | 10–20 | Replacement | 10 Nov 2001 | Stade de France, Paris |

## Later career

After retiring, van der Linde worked as rugby commentator and television show host. In 2011 he, together with Breyton Paulse and Janina Oberholzer, became presenters of Toks & Tjops, an informal chat show, on the South African Afrikaans-language television channel, kykNET where sporting events are discussed.
# Alex Banfield

Alex Banfield (born 1990) is an English opera and concert tenor.

## Early life and education

Banfield grew up in Morpeth, Northumberland, and performed in local choral and operatic productions in Northern England in his early twenties, while obtaining a degree in Sociology from Leeds University. He then trained at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, receiving a Master of Music (Voice). While a student in Manchester, he was a lay clerk at Manchester Cathedral. In 2013, he was a scholar with the Samling Institute (Samling Academy Opera), and made his debut with the title role in Britten's Albert Herring. He returned to Samling for their 2015 production of Ravel's L'enfant et les sortilèges to sing the Teacup and the Frog.

## Career

He performed full time with Opera North in Leeds until August 2020, when he joined the ensemble at Theatre Basel, Switzerland as a young artist on their OperAvenir 20/21 program. For Opera North he sang Sam Kaplan in Street Scene, Nikolio in Greek Passion by Martinů (directed by Christopher Alden), Jonathan Dale in the UK premiere of the Pulitzer Prize-winning opera Silent Night by Kevin Puts (directed by Tim Albery), St. Brioche in The Merry Widow, Hrazda in Osud (Janáček), and Nemorino in L'elisir d'amore for their Whistle Stop tour. He performed regularly in Manchester, including with the Manchester Opera Ensemble, Turton Consort, Chetham Chamber Orchestra and Manchester Baroque. In 2024, for Les Talens Lyriques he performed in a recording for the label Château de Versailles Spectacles in a little known piece, L'Olimpiade by Cimarosa, which culminated in a performance at the Royal Opera of Versailles. He has also performed with the Vienna Tonkünstler Orchestra, BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Northern Sinfonia, and was regular soloist for the Liverpool Bach Collective.
# BKC

BKC may refer to:
* Bandra Kurla Complex in Mumbai, India
** BKC metro station, a station of the Mumbai Metro
* Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University
* Benzalkonium chloride, a type of cationic surfactant
* Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, known as Beyoncé, an American entertainer and pop icon
* BlitzkriegCommander, a tabletop wargame
* Buckland Airport (IATA: BKC), an airport in Alaska
* Burger King, whose NYSE stock symbol was formerly BKC
# Wacca, Ethiopia

Wacca is a town in south west Ethiopia. Located in the Dawro Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 7°04′N 37°10′E﻿ / ﻿7.067°N 37.167°E﻿ / 7.067; 37.167 with an elevation of 2220 meters above sea level. It is the largest town in Mareka woreda.
Wacca is reported as having a telephone station in the 1930s, but this service had vanished by 1994. Two roads connecting the town to the outside world, one to Chida 73 kilometers in length and the other to Sodo 75 kilometers long, were under construction by 1996. The contractor was the Italian firm of Salini Costruttori. These roads were completed in late 1998/early 1999. The town is also served by an airport (IATA: HAWC, ICAO: WAC).

## History

Arnold Weinholt Hodson visited Wacca when he was the British resident in southern Ethiopia (1914-1923), where he shared a meal with a local chief which he obviously did not enjoy:
    I had to go through the ordeal of a meal with him for the sake of policy, and it is an ordeal. They cook very fat meat, and all their food is full of butter; they have also a very hot sauce. To add to this the servants tear the meat off in chunks for you to eat and hand it to you with their fingers. This is a special honour, and if you are not careful they put butter into your coffee, which is the nastiest drink one can possibly imagine. It is tiresome if one is a teetotaller, as they worry you to drink their liquor, tej by name, made out of honey.
The Sudan Interior Mission had a station at Wacca from 1952 until it was nationalized in 1988 and the buildings used as a school. Foreign travelers who came to the station in early 1965 found the original missionaries still in residence, and learned they were the first non-natives to visit the station in three years. A visitor in 1972 described Wacca as a town on top of a mountain, with a post office, a pharmacy, and an Ethiopian Orthodox church. Most buildings had iron sheet roofs and there were numerous eucalyptus trees. In 1995, the local school participated in an experimental curriculum to teach subjects in the Gamo-Gofa-Dawro language.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Wacca has an estimated total population of 3,439 of whom 3,424 were men and 6,863 were women.
The 1994 census reported Wacca had a total population of 3,788 of whom 1,904 were men and 1,884 were women. The five largest ethnic groups reported for this town were the Kullo (79.7%), the Amhara (10.7%), the Oromo (2.19%), the Konta (1.32%), and the Gurage (1.32%); all other ethnic groups made up 4.77% of the population. Kullo is spoken as a first language by 89%, 6.47% Amharic, 0.98% spoke Konta, and 0.84% spoke Oromiffa; the remaining 2.81% spoke all other primary languages reported.
# BJP Mahila Morcha

BJP Mahila Morcha, or simply Mahila Morcha (IPA: Mahilā Mōrcā, transl. Women's Front), is the women's wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of India. Vanathi Srinivasan, former Tamil Nadu BJP Unit Vice president and current Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Coimbatore South state assembly constituency is the national president of the wing.

## Vision

The vision of the BJP Mahila Morcha as stated in their website is - revolutionary and focused on making women the leading force of our development trajectory.
* To promote women-led development and work towards strengthening women agencies and socio-economic capacities
* Increase access to safe and basic facilities in remote areas Invest in skill building and increasing employment opportunities for women Emphasize on equal opportunities for social, political and economic growth
* Invest in skill building and increasing employment opportunities for women
* Emphasize on equal opportunities for social, political and economic growth
* Gender Equality to ensure multi-pronged holistic development
* Encourage women higher education

## List of presidents

The list of Mahila Morcha presidents from 1980 to present is given here
* Raja Mataji (1980 to 85)
* Mridula Sinha (1985 to 91)
* Jayawanti Ben Mehta (1991-95)
* Mridula Sinha (1995 to 98)
* Maya Singh (1998 to 2000)
* Surama Padhy (2000 to 2002)
* Kanta Tai Nalawade (2002 to 2004)
* Karuna Shukla (2004 to 2007)
* Kiran Maheshwari (2007 to 2010)
* Smriti Irani (24 June 2010 – 24 April 2013)
* Saroj Pandey (24 April 2013 – 21 August 2014)
* Vijaya Rahatkar (21 August 2014 - 28 October 2020)
* Vanathi Srinivasan (28 October 2020 - present)

## Campaigns

In September 2019 the Mahila Morcha used the Durga Puja festival in a campaign to spread the BJP party's message to women particularly on Article 370 and the National Register of Citizens (NRC).

## Controversies

In August 2022, Seema Patra, member of the national working committee of the BJP's women's wing, allegedly tortured a domestic worker named Sunita. Several videos that were circulated online showed Sunita narrating her stories. Injuries on her body were visible, she was unable to sit and her teeth was smashed. She alleged that her teeth were broken with an iron rod and that she was forced to lick urine, and clean the floor with her tongue. When she asked permission to go back to home, she was beaten up and locked. Seema kept the worker captive for around 10 years. When the video went viral, BJP suspended Seema Patra from the party, with Jharkhand BJP president Deepak Prakash ordering action against her. The next day, Jharkhand Police arrested due to the allegations.
# Pterygotriglinae

Pterygotriglinae is a subfamily of demersal, marine ray-finned fishes, part of the family Triglidae, the gurnards and searobins. These gurnards are found in the Indo-Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

Pterygotriglinae was first proposed as a taxonomic grouping by the American zoologist Henry Weed Fowler in 1938 in his description of the fishes collected by United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer USFS Albatross II. It is one of three subfamilies within the family Triglidae, part of the suborder Platycephaloidei within the order Scorpaeniformes. This subfamily is regarded as more derived than the Prionotinae but less so than Triglinae.

### Etymology

The name of the subfamily is based on that of its type genus, Pterygotrigla, which is a compound of pterygion, a diminutive of pteryx, which means "fin", thought to be a reference to pectoral fins of the type species P. polyommata and their resemblance to wings, and Trigla the type genus of the Triglidae which was also the original genus of P. polyommata when it was described by Richardson in 1839. The common name used for most of the species classified within this subfamily is gurnard which derives from the croaking sound they create when caught.

### Genera

Pterygotriglinae contains the following 2 genera:
* Bovitrigla Fowler, 1938
* Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899

## Characteristics

Pterygotriglinae gurnards are separated from the other Triglid subfamilies by having 27 vertebrae, the lateral line ends at caudal base and does not fork on the caudal fin, there is no basihyal and there is no expansion of upper end of the lower pterygiophores or any broadening of only those adjacent to the spiny dorsal fin. The largest species is the latchet (Pterygotrigla polyommatai) which has a maximum published total length of 62 cm (24 in) and the smallest is the Pterygotrigla hafizi at 8.9 cm (3.5 in) in maximum published total length.

## Distribution

Pterygotriglinae gurnards are found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans from the Red Sea and eastern Africa to the Western Central Pacific Ocean.
# Edis Matusevičius

Edis Matusevičius (born 30 June 1996) is a Lithuanian athlete specialising in the javelin throw. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships without registering a valid mark in the qualifying round. In addition, he won the bronze medal at the 2015 European Junior Championships.
His personal best in the event is 89.17 m set in Lithuanian Championship in Palanga in 2019. This is the current national record.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Lithuania ||||||
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 17th (q) | Javelin throw (700 g) | 68.88 m |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 21st (q) | Javelin throw | 63.84 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 6th | Javelin throw | 70.58 m |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 3rd | Javelin throw | 77.48 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 21st (q) | Javelin throw | 77.86 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 5th | Javelin throw | 76.82 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | – | Javelin throw | NM |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 18th (q) | Javelin throw | 70.61 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 10th | Javelin throw | 77.64 m |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 1st | Javelin throw | 80.07 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 22nd (q) | Javelin throw | 79.60 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 14th (q) | Javelin throw | 81.24 m |
| 2023 | European Games | Chorzów, Poland | 2nd | Javelin throw | 84.22 m |
| 2023 | World University Games | Chengdu, China | 1st | Javelin throw | 80.37 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | Javelin throw | 82.29 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 4th | Javelin throw | 83.96 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 21st (q) | Javelin throw | 79.40 m |
# Jean-Christophe Combe

Jean-Christophe Combe (French pronunciation:; born 14 September 1981) is a French politician who served as Minister of Solidarity, Autonomy and People with Disabilities in the government of Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne from 2022 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Combe's father is a gymnastics teacher, and his mother is a craftsman. After studying in literary preparatory classes at the Lycée Claude-Monet, he obtained a degree in history at the University of Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne. He graduated from the Paris Institute of Political Studies in 2005. During his studies, he was a technical adviser to the Senate, within the Centrist Union group.

## Early career

Winner of the IEP de Paris, Combe joined Deloitte as an associate specializing in the public sector. He left Deloitte a year later, in 2007, when he was appointed chief of staff to the deputy and mayor of Châlons-en-Champagne, Bruno Bourg-Broc (UMP). In 2009, he became chief of staff to the UMP mayor of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Emmanuel Lamy.
In 2011, Combe was appointed director of the cabinet of the president of the French Red Cross, Jean-François Mattei. Between 2012 and 2015, he was director of commitment and community life for the French Red Cross. In 2016, he became Acting Director General of the French Red Cross, then in 2017, Director General.

## Political career

Combe became Minister of Solidarity, Autonomy and People with Disabilities on 4 July 2022, replacing Damien Abad, in the government of Élisabeth Borne.

## Transport career

In January 2024 Combe joined French transport company Keolis as Director of Marketing, Innovation, Sustainable Development and Engagement.
# Canadian University of Bangladesh

Canadian University of Bangladesh is a private university in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The university is affiliated to the University Grants Commission. Chowdhury Nafeez Sarafat is the chairperson of the board of trustees. H. M. Jahirul Haque is the vice-chancellor of the university.

## History

Canadian University of Bangladesh was approved by the government of Bangladesh on 10 January 2016. It was founded by Chowdhury Nafeez Sarafat, a Bangladeshi-Canadian businessman. The university started operations from June 2016.
The university offers Sarafat Chowdhury Merit Scholarship to students based on their academic performance.
Canadian University Alumni Association was formed on 28 May 2019 in Dhaka. In June 2019, Canadian University of Bangladesh signed a MOU with the Universiti Teknologi Petronas in Malaysia.

### List of vice-chancellors

* Muhammad Mahfuzul Islam (2018 – 2022)
* HM Jahirul Haque (21 April 2022 – present)

## Land transfer controversy

   These plots have been acquired for the people’s benefit. But is it a correct decision to allocate a plot to a private organisation at cheap prices? Plots are allotted for primary schools, universities, secondary schools in the masterplan, but they allotted a plot for a secondary school to a private university. It's unlawful!
In 2019, the Bangladesh Ministry of Housing and Public Works accused the Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (RAJUK) (Capital Development Authority of the Government of Bangladesh) with changing the status of a plot of land in violation of a High Court ruling, allowing the plot to be transferred to the Canadian University of Bangladesh. The plot had been allocated for construction of a secondary school, but had been reclassified as available for a private university (the Canadian University), allegedly in violation proper procedures for altering the Master Plan of the Purbachal New Town project.
According to the Ministry, the High Court had approved one part of a proposed fifth amendment to the Plan (addition of a 142-storey tower) but had rejected the rest, and had instructed RAJUK to not modify the category of plots mentioned in the Plan. But, according to the Ministry, RAJUK changed the classification of the plot anyway.
According to local real estate experts, the plot was worth about 1.02 billion taka (about $12,000,000 in American dollars).
Both the university and RAJUK denied malfeasance.

## Board of trustees

| Name | Designation |
| Chowdhury Nafeez Sarafat | Founding chairperson |
| Shahnul Hasan Khan | Executive chairperson |
| Anjuman Ara Shahid | Vice-chairperson |
| Raheeb Chowdhury | Trustee |
| Mohammed A. Arafat | Chief Advisor |
| Lieutenant General Sheikh Mamun Khaled | Senior Advisor |