# Postcodes in New Zealand

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Postcodes in New Zealand consist of four digits, the first two of which specify the area, the third the type of delivery (street, PO Box, Private Bag, or Rural delivery), and the last the specific lobby, RD (rural delivery) number, or suburb. The present postcode system was introduced in New Zealand in June 2006, which, unlike the previous system, applies to all items of mail with effect from June 2008. In October 2008, New Zealand Post launched a 'remember your postcode' campaign, offering a $10,000 prize for remembering a postcode.
This replaced a previous system, introduced in 1977, in which New Zealand Post did not require individual items of mail to include the postcode in the address. Optical character recognition (OCR) enabled automated sorting machines to scan entire addresses, rather than just postcodes, as was the case with older machines. This was very similar to the case in Ireland. OCR technology was introduced in 1992; when the first of seven OCR machines were installed in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch Mail Centres, most mail was sorted manually.

## Allocation

There are 1,856 postcodes, each of which may serve up to 10,000 individual locations. Postcodes are generally allocated north to south.
* 00 – unused
* 01 – Whangarei, Marsden Point, Ngunguru
* 02 – Kawakawa, Kerikeri, Moerewa, Paihia, Russell
* 03 – Dargaville
* 04 – Kaikohe, Kaitaia
* 05 – Mangawhai, Waipu
* 06 – North Shore, West Auckland (urban); West Auckland (PO box); south-western Central Auckland
* 07 – North Shore, West Auckland (rural); North Shore (PO Box)
* 08 – Helensville, Kumeu
* 09 – Hibiscus Coast, Warkworth, Wellsford, Snells Beach; Great Barrier Island
* 10 – Central Auckland, Waiheke Island (urban), Rakino Island
* 11 – Central Auckland (PO box, central)
* 12 – Central Auckland (PO box, western bays)
* 13 – Central Auckland (PO box, inner south-west)
* 14 – Central Auckland (PO box, outer south-west)
* 15 – Central Auckland (PO box, inner south-east)
* 16 – Central Auckland (PO box, outer-south-east)
* 17 – Central Auckland (PO box, eastern bays)
* 18 – Waiheke Island (PO box)
* 19 – Waiheke Island (rural)
* 20 – South Auckland (urban, north and east)
* 21 – South Auckland, Pukekohe, Tuakau, Waiuku (urban, south); South Auckland (PO box, north and east)
* 22 – South Auckland (PO box, south)
* 23 – Pukekohe, Tuakau, Waiuku (PO box)
* 24 – Pokeno, Mercer, Mangatawhiri
* 25 – South Auckland (rural)
* 26 – Pukekohe, Tuakau, Waiuku (rural)
* 27 – unused
* 28 – unused
* 29 – unused
* 30 – Rotorua, Murupara
* 31 – Tauranga, Whakatane, Edgecumbe, Katikati, Kawerau, Opotiki, Te Puke, Matakana Island
* 32 – Hamilton, Raglan
* 33 – Taupo, Morrinsville, Te Aroha, Turangi
* 34 – Cambridge, Tokoroa, Mangakino, Matamata, Putaruru
* 35 – Coromandel, Ngatea, Tairua, Thames, Whitianga
* 36 – Paeroa, Waihi, Waihi Beach, Whangamata
* 37 – Huntly, Ngāruawāhia, Te Kauwhata
* 38 – Te Awamutu
* 39 – Otorohanga, Taumarunui, Te Kuiti
* 40 – Gisborne, Ruatoria
* 41 – Hastings, Napier, Wairoa
* 42 – Waipawa, Waipukurau
* 43 – New Plymouth, Eltham, Inglewood, Stratford, Waitara
* 44 – Palmerston North
* 45 – Whanganui, Patea
* 46 – Hawera, Ohakune, Opunake, Raetihi
* 47 – Feilding, Marton, Taihape
* 48 – Ashhurst, Bulls, Foxton, Shannon, Waiouru
* 49 – Dannevirke, Pahiatua, Woodville
* 50 – Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt, Kapiti, Porirua, Tawa (urban); Lower Hutt (PO Box).
* 51 – Upper Hutt (PO Box)
* 52 – Kapiti, Porirua (PO Box)
* 53 – Kapiti, Lower Hutt, Porirua, Upper Hutt (rural)
* 54 – unused
* 55 – Levin, Ōtaki
* 56 – unused
* 57 – Carterton, Featherston, Greytown, Martinborough
* 58 – Masterton
* 59 – unused
* 60 – Wellington (urban)
* 61 – Wellington (PO box, central & west)
* 62 – Wellington (PO box, south & east)
* 63 – unused
* 64 – Wellington (PO box, north)
* 65 – unused
* 66 – unused
* 67 – unused
* 68 – unused
* 69 – Wellington (rural)
* 70 – Nelson, Richmond, Brightwater, Mapua, Wakefield
* 71 – Motueka, Takaka
* 72 – Blenheim, Picton
* 73 – Cheviot, Kaikoura, Hanmer Springs
* 74 – Rangiora, Amberley, Oxford
* 75 – Akaroa, Darfield
* 76 – Kaiapoi, Leeston, Lincoln, Prebbleton, Rolleston
* 77 – Ashburton, Methven, Rakaia
* 78 – Greymouth, Hokitika, Reefton, Westport
* 79 – Timaru, Geraldine, Temuka, Twizel, Waimate
* 80 – Christchurch (urban); Chatham Islands
* 81 – Christchurch (PO Box, central)
* 82 – Christchurch (PO Box, south)
* 83 – unused
* 84 – Christchurch (PO Box, west)
* 85 – Christchurch (PO Box, north)
* 86 – Christchurch (PO Box, central-east)
* 87 – unused
* 88 – Christchurch (PO Box, north-east and south-east)
* 89 – Christchurch (rural and PO Box, rural)
* 90 – Dunedin, Mosgiel, Port Chalmers
* 91 – unused
* 92 – Balclutha, Milton
* 93 – Queenstown, Alexandra, Arrowtown, Cromwell, Ranfurly, Wanaka
* 94 – Oamaru, Palmerston
* 95 – Clinton, Lawrence, Roxburgh, Tapanui
* 96 – Nightcaps, Ohai, Otautau, Tuatapere; Fiordland, Te Anau
* 97 – Gore, Lumsden, Mataura, Winton
* 98 – Invercargill, Bluff, Edendale, Riverton, Wyndham; Stewart Island
* 99 – unused

## Examples

In cities and large towns, the last two digits indicate one of the four modes of delivery, as illustrated by addresses in Palmerston North:
* Street address, in which mail is delivered directly to homes by the 'postie';
    43 Vogel Street
    Roslyn
    Palmerston North 4414
* PO Box address, in which mail is delivered to a private box, usually at a Post Shop (formerly Post Office), for collection;
    PO Box 400
    Palmerston North Central
    Palmerston North 4440
* Private Bag, in which a private mail bag is delivered to an organisation such as a large company or a government department
    Private Bag 11222
    Manawatu Mail Centre
    Palmerston North 4442
* Rural Delivery, used in rural areas for home deliveries.
    Railway Road
    RD 10
    Palmerston North 4470

## Previous system

Although postcodes were first introduced in New Zealand in 1977, these were used entirely for pre-sorting large volumes of mail in bulk, similar to the Mailsort system used by Royal Mail in the United Kingdom. Consequently, postcodes were not usually seen in addresses:
    New Zealand Post
    Private Bag 39990
    Wellington Mail Centre
    Lower Hutt
Under the old system, Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch were divided into postal zones, which were incorporated into the postcode system for use in bulk mailings. For example, for the former Wellington 4:
    Flat 2
    173 Park Road
    Johnsonville
    Wellington 6004
In cities and large towns, the last two digits indicated the mode of delivery, as illustrated by addresses in Palmerston North:
Street address:
    43 Vogel Street
    Palmerston North 5301
Post Office Box address:
    P O Box 4000
    Palmerston North 5315
Private Bag address
    Private Bag 11222
    Palmerston North 5320
Rural Delivery address
    Railway Road
    R D 10
    Palmerston North 5321
NB: Prior to the changeover, New Zealand Post also required that a space be inserted between the letters 'P' and 'O' in 'PO Box' or 'R' and 'D' in 'RD'.

## Māori names

New Zealand Post recognises Māori names for cities and towns in New Zealand; for example, the Māori Language Commission's address is:
    Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori
    Pouaka Poutāpeta 411
    Te Whanganui a Tara 6140
In English, this translates as:
    Māori Language Commission
    PO Box 411
    Wellington 6140
In spite of the considerable difference between the two languages, there was no need to add the postcode under the old system, which in this case would have been 6015.

## Freepost

Mail to members of the New Zealand Parliament is delivered free of charge for individuals (organisations must pay regular rates). The cost is deducted from the Member's budget.
    Rt Hon Christopher Luxon
    Prime Minister
    Private Bag 18888
    Parliament Buildings
    Wellington 6160
Other Freepost mail includes a unique number as well as the PO Box or Private Bag number:
    Freepost 112002
    CARM
    PO Box 913
    Dunedin 9054