OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podlesina

Podlesina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narol, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Narol, 32 km (20 mi) north-east of Lubaczów, and 106 km (66 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Margareta Mureșan

Margareta Mureşan (born 13 March 1950 in Cluj-Napoca) is a Romanian chess player, who was mainly active in the 1980s.
She has won the women's Romanian Chess Championship three times.
She played no. 1 board for the Romanian women's team which won the silver medal at the 25th Chess Olympiad and the bronze medal at the next 2 Olympiads.
She twice made it to the Interzonal stage of the Women's World Chess Championship and once in Candidates matches.
# Time, Inc. v. Firestone

Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976), was a U.S. Supreme Court case concerning defamation suits against public figures.

## Background

Mary Alice Firestone was married to Russell A. Firestone, Jr., an heir to the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company family fortune. Mary filed for divorce, and Russell submitted a counterclaim on the grounds of extreme cruelty and adultery. The judge granted the divorce but discounted much of the evidence concerning extramarital affairs. Nevertheless, Time, Inc., publisher of the weekly news magazine Time, ran an article one week after the divorce was granted, mentioning the alleged affairs. In the "Milestones" section of Time, the news of the Firestones’ divorce was published as follows: "DIVORCED. By Russell A. Firestone Jr., 41, heir to the tire fortune: Mary Alice Sullivan Firestone, 32, his third wife; a onetime Palm Beach schoolteacher; on grounds of extreme cruelty and adultery; after six years of marriage, one son; in West Palm Beach, Fla. The 17-month intermittent trial produced enough testimony of extramarital adventures on both sides, said the judge, 'to make Dr. Freud's hair curl.'”
Following the publication, Mary Firestone filed suit in a Florida state court against Time, Inc., seeking $100,000 in damages for libel.

## Court cases

Time alleged that Mary was a public figure and could not recover damages based on the ruling of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), which protected media from liability in such suits except in cases where there is knowledge of falsity or a reckless disregard for truth. Both the state court and Florida Supreme Court ruled that Mary was not a public figure, using language defined in Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974).

## Decision

In a 6–2 vote, Justice William H. Rehnquist wrote the majority opinion vacating the lower judgment and remanding. The Supreme Court held that the actual malice standard for media reports on public figures did not apply. Firestone was not a public figure as defined by prior precedent. The Court also held the Florida judgment invalid because the court awarded damages without determining fault. Justice Lewis Powell wrote a concurrence, stating that the ultimate question is whether Time exercised reasonably prudent care in light of the ambiguous divorce decree. Justice Potter Stewart joined in the concurrence.
# Hellgate Roller Derby

Hellgate Roller Derby (HRD) formerly known as the Hellgate Rollergirls (HGRG) is a skater-run, non-profit organization designed exclusively for the purpose of promoting the sport of flat track roller derby in Missoula, Montana. HRD always welcomes new skaters of all genders, body types and athletic abilities. The board of directors (BOD), all committee heads, members, and all skaters are volunteers.
The team was founded in 2009, and initial public meetings drew great interest. Over 80 attended a September 2009 meeting. They began playing bouts in mid-2010. Their first event was an exhibition held in August 2010. League colors: red and black. Hellgate Roller Derby also has two junior leagues, the Hellgate Hellions, ages 12-17 and the Lil' Devils, ages 6-11.

## Mission

The members of HRD are athletes who train to the fullest of their individual abilities, respect their teammates and competitors, and love the sport of roller derby. Their goal is to promote strength and self-esteem and to encourage camaraderie and teamwork among all members. They embrace members of all shapes, sizes, backgrounds, and skill levels. Their skaters work to increase their skills through discipline, hard work, and focus.
Hellgate Roller Derby is proud to carry on the tradition of roller derby and strives to create a physically demanding sport that inspires members of all ages to embrace their inner strength, self-confidence, and competitiveness while entertaining our fans. Hellgate Roller Derby members are also encouraged to donate their time and/or money to local communities and other nonprofits.

## Hiatus

March 2020 Hellgate Roller Derby went on a hiatus due to Covid, and losing their practice space. They were able to get back to action and return September 2021 to their new space. Although the space is not big enough to scrimmage in, they still hold practices, run clinics and public skates to raise funds. They are actively searching for a space large enough to rent out a couple times a month to hold scrimmages in.
# Semiramis InterContinental Hotel

Semiramis InterContinental Hotel is a skyscraper and hotel complex located in Garden City, Cairo, Egypt. The 32-story building completed in 1987, and houses an InterContinental hotel. The modernist building replaced the historic Semiramis hotel, and contains 726 rooms and suites, restaurants, bars, a cafe, outdoor Nile view terraces, a Spa, a gym, ballrooms, conference and meeting rooms, a shopping arcade and a casino.

## History

During the Second World War, the former Semiramis Hotel served as the headquarters of the 2nd Anti-Aircraft Brigade, whose task was to build up the permanent defences at the main port harbours.
In late 1993, American and French tourists were shot dead at the hotel in a terrorist attack.
# Santa Maria degli Angeli, Busseto

Santa Maria degli Angeli is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located on Via Provesi #39 in Busseto, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

The church and the adjacent Franciscan convent were erected between 1470 and 1474, under the patronage of the Pallavicini. Inside, in a rocaille Niche is sheltered the terracotta statues of Grieving over the Dead Christ (1476–77) by Guido Mazzoni.
Other works are a Deposition (circa 1543-44) by Nicolò dell'Abate and a Madonna and Franciscan Saints (1580 cc) by Antonio Campi.
The convent was suppressed in 1810, but reopened in 1816.
# Spuds (film)

Spuds is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Ludwig and starring Larry Semon, Dorothy Dwan, and Edward Hearn. Semon and Dwan were married.

## Synopsis

In France during World War I, an American doughboy attempts to recover a car carrying a payroll of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars that was stolen by German spies.

## Cast

* Larry Semon as Spuds
* Dorothy Dwan as Madelon
* Edward Hearn as Captain Arthur
* Kewpie Morgan as Sergeant
* Robert Graves as General
* Hazel Howell as Bertha
* Hugh Fay as Spy

## Reception

Spuds was not well received and Semon, who had largely financed the film on his own, lost all of his remaining money. Spuds was his last feature film, and he filed for bankruptcy in March 1928. He died of pneumonia and tuberculosis on October 8, 1928.
# Podłozy

Podłozy is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wielkie Oczy, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Wielkie Oczy, 18 km (11 mi) south of Lubaczów, and 79 km (49 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
It is part of the sołectwo of Kobylnica Wołoska.
# Mariana Simionescu

Mariana Simionescu (born 27 November 1956) is a retired tennis player from Romania.

## Career

Simionescu won the French Junior Championships in 1974. She played on the WTA Tour from 1973 to 1980. Her best Grand Slam performance was reaching the fourth round at Wimbledon in 1977. She won one singles title and one doubles title. She reached a career-high singles ranking of world no. 36 in 1978.
Simionescu married Björn Borg on 24 July 1980, but the marriage ended in 1984. She never remarried, but lived with former F1 racer Jean-Louis Schlesser for a few years, with whom she has a son (Anthony).

## WTA Tour finals
### Singles: 2 (1–1)

* Winner — Legend
* Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
* WTA Tour Championships (0–0)
* Virginia Slims, Avon, Other (1–1)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Clay (1–1)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 18 August 1975 | South Orange | Clay | Virginia Ruzici | 6–1, 6–1 |
| Winner | 1. | 20 October 1980 | Tokyo | Clay | Nerida Gregory | 6–4, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 4 (1–3)

* Winner — Legend
* Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
* WTA Tour Championships (0–0)
* Virginia Slims, Avon, Other (1–3)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Clay (1–2)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 11 November 1973 | London | Carpet | Virginia Ruzici | Lesley Charles Glynis Coles | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 8 March 1976 | Tallahassee | Clay | Virginia Ruzici | Julie Anthony Dianne Fromholtz | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 23 May 1976 | Rome | Clay | Virginia Ruzici | Linky Boshoff Ilana Kloss | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Winner | 1. | 27 February 1978 | Fort Lauderdale | Clay | Lesley Hunt | Diane Desfor Barbara Hallquist | 1–6, 7–6, 6–3 |

## Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| Tournament | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | Career SR |
| Australian Open | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| French Open | 1R | 2R | 1R | 3R | A | A | 3R | 1R | 2R | 0 / 7 |
| Wimbledon | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 4R | 4R | 2R | 2R | A | 0 / 7 |
| US Open | A | 2R | A | 2R | A | A | 1R | A | 1R | 0 / 4 |
| SR | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 18 |
| Year-end ranking | | | 79 | 45 | 68 | 68 | 59 | 172 | 79 |
* Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.
# Wee Lady Betty

Wee Lady Betty is a 1917 American silent drama film produced and distributed by the Triangle Film Corporation. It was directed by Charles Miller and stars Bessie Love, Frank Borzage, and Charles K. French. It is considered lost.

## Plot

O'Reilly Castle, set on a small Irish isle, has been occupied by the family of Wee Lady Betty (Love) for generations. However, when the actual owner of the castle dies, the ownership is transferred to his heir, Roger O'Reilly (Borzage). In an attempt to scare away the new owner, Betty briefly tricks him into thinking that the castle is haunted, but he falls in love with her.

## Cast

* Bessie Love as Wee Lady Betty
* Frank Borzage as Roger O'Reilly
* Charles K. French as Fergus McClusky
* Walter Perkins as Shamus McTeague
* L. Jefferies as Lanty O'Dea
* Walt Whitman as The O'Reilly
* Aggie Herring as Mrs. O'Reilly
* Thornton Edwards as Connor O'Donovan

## Production

Village scenes were filmed on the lot of Triangle Studio in Culver City, California. The village set had previously been used for the Bessie Barriscale film Wooden Shoes (1917) and In Slumberland (1917).
# The Jolly Corner

"The Jolly Corner" is a short story by Henry James published first in the magazine The English Review of December 1908. One of James' most noted ghost stories, "The Jolly Corner" describes the adventures of Spencer Brydon as he prowls the now-empty New York house where he grew up.
He encounters a "sensation more complex than had ever before found itself consistent with sanity".

## Plot summary

Spencer Brydon returns to New York City after thirty-three years abroad. He has returned to "look at his 'property'", two buildings, one his boyhood home on "the jolly corner". The second, larger structure is now going to be renovated into a big apartment building. These properties have been the source of his income since the deaths of his family members. Spencer finds he is good at directing this renovation, despite never having done this work before, suggesting that his innate ability for business was hiding deep within him unused. Spencer rekindles a relationship with an old friend, Alice Staverton. Both comment on his "real gift" for business and construction which he also finds "vulgar and sordid". He starts to wonder who he would have been if he had stayed in the U.S.
He starts to prowl the house at night to try to meet his American alter ego. Brydon has begun to realize that he might have been an astute businessman if he had not forsaken moneymaking for a more leisurely life. He discusses this possibility with Alice Staverton, his friend who has always lived in New York.
Meanwhile Brydon begins to believe that his alter ego—the ghost of the man he might have been—is haunting the "jolly corner", his nickname for the old family house. After a harrowing night of pursuit in the house, Brydon finally confronts the ghost, who advances on him and overpowers him with "a rage of personality before which his own collapsed". Brydon eventually awakens with his head pillowed on Alice Staverton's lap. It is arguable whether or not Spencer had actually become unconscious or whether he had died and has awoken in an afterlife. She had come to the house because she sensed he was in danger. She tells him that she pities the ghost of his alter ego, who has suffered and lost two fingers from his right hand. But she also embraces and accepts Brydon as he is.

## Adaptations

A television version of the story was produced during 1975 with Fritz Weaver as Spencer Brydon and Salome Jens as Alice Staverton. An episode of Mike Flanagan's The Haunting of Bly Manor, also titled "The Jolly Corner", is inspired by this story.
# Pontano Chapel

The Pontano Chapel or Cappella dei Pontano is a Renaissance-style chapel in central Naples, Italy, on Via Tribunali, just in front of and obscuring the left lower façade of the church of Santa Maria Maggiore alla Pietrasanta.
The chapel was built in 1492 by humanist Giovanni Pontano as funerary chapel for his beloved wife Adriana Sassone. The architects, the brothers Giocondo and Francesco di Giorgio, made the building have Vitruvian proportions for length and width. The serene façade, seemingly out of place with the bright dynamic façade of Santa Maria Maggiore, is constructed of grey piperno rock with pilasters. The interior has maiolica flooring. Behind the altar is a fresco of the Madonna with Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist (c. 1492) attributed to Francesco Cicino da Caiazzo. 40°51′00″N 14°15′16″E﻿ / ﻿40.850124°N 14.254516°E﻿ / 40.850124; 14.254516
# ASALM

The Advanced Strategic Air-Launched Missile (ASALM) was a medium-range strategic missile program, developed in the late 1970s for the United States Air Force. Intended for use in both the air-to-surface and anti-AWACS roles, the missile's development reached the stage of propulsion-system tests before being cancelled in 1980.

## Design and development

Development of the Advanced Strategic Air-Launched Missile was initiated in 1976. The ASALM was intended to replace the AGM-69 SRAM in United States Air Force service, providing improved speed and range over the earlier missile, as well as improved performance against hardened targets. In addition, the requirement specified that the ASALM should be capable of operating in a secondary air-to-air mode against AWACS radar-warning aircraft. Martin Marietta and McDonnell Douglas submitted proposals for the contract, the former's design using a Marquardt propulsion system; the latter's, one developed by United Technologies Corporation; the Martin Marietta design was favored by the Air Force
The size of ASALM was limited by the requirement that it use the same launchers as the earlier SRAM. The missile would be steered by small fins at the tail, but lacked wings; the shape of the body combined with the high flight speed were to provide sufficient lift.
Guidance was planned to be provided during mid-course flight by an inertial navigation system, while terminal guidance would use a dual-mode seeker. Propulsion would be provided by an integrated rocket-ramjet, which would act as a solid-fuel rocket during boost, with the rocket's casing, following exhaustion of its propellant and the ejection of the rocket nozzle and a fairing covering an air inlet, becoming a combustion chamber for an air-breathing ramjet, which was planned to use Shelldyne-H fuel. The missile was expected to be carried by the B-1 bomber, or alternatively by a developed version of the FB-111.

## Operational history

Starting in October 1979, a series of flight tests of Propulsion Technology Validation missiles, using a Marquardt rocket-ramjet, were conducted. Over the course of seven test firings, a maximum speed of Mach 5.5 at an altitude of 40,000 feet (12,000 m) was achieved.
Despite the successful testing, the ASALM program was suspended following the seventh PTV test flight in May 1980; reductions in the defense budget, combined with the development of the subsonic AGM-86 ALCM, led to the cancellation of the program later that year.
The Martin Marietta ASALM concept was later developed into the AQM-127 SLAT target drone.
# James McGraw

James (Jim) B. McGraw (born July 10, 1956, Columbus, Ohio) is an American ecologist and Eberly Professor of Biology at West Virginia University.

## Education

McGraw earned his B.S. in Biological Sciences from Stanford University in 1978 and his Ph.D. in Botany at Duke University in 1982. He is a plant population biologist, with specific interests in ecological and evolutionary responses of natural plant populations to regional and global environmental change.

## Research

McGraw's early work focused on how natural selection was responsible for sharp morphological differences among plant populations over short distances in the arctic tundra. This was followed by a series of studies demonstrating rapid evolution on the century time scale, investigated by germinating old viable seeds from tundra soils. Since 1998, his lab has focused on demographic and evolutionary studies of rapidly expanding invasive plants or species that are threatened with extinction due to human activities.
His lab is particularly known for its studies of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.), North America's premier wild-harvested medicinal plant species. His 2005 Science paper with graduate student Mary Ann Furedi documented overbrowsing of Ginseng by white-tailed deer as a serious threat to long-term population viability; the paper was featured on NPR’s "All Things Considered", Scientific American, National Geographic, and The New York Times. As a scientist and Aldo Leopold Leadership Program Fellow, he has been an advocate for communicating science to the public and policymakers.
# Mariana Suman

Mariana Suman (born 29 July 1951) is a Romanian middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Itiadoh Dam

Itiadoh Dam is an earthfill and gravity dam on the Gadvi River near Arjuni Morgaon, in the Gondia district of the state of Maharashtra, India.
This dam is very useful for farming. It supports irrigation for approximately 190,000 hectares of land.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 29.85 m (97.9 ft) while the length is 505 m (1,657 ft). The volume content is 911 km$^3$ (219 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 288,830.00 km$^3$ (69,294.00 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# A la Ciudad de Londres

A la Ciudad de Londres was a traditional European department store, which operated in Buenos Aires from 1872 to 1922. It was the first large clothing store established in the city of Buenos Aires towards the end of the 19th century.

## History

This fashion store was installed in Buenos Aires by 1870. Its owner was Jean Brun, of French origin, who opened the first branch in the neighborhood of Monserrat. It was inaugurated on March 15, 1873 at the intersections of Peru and Avenida de Mayo streets.
The employees of this store founded the Club Atlético Independiente in 1904.
The original store building was destroyed in a fire on August 19, 1910.
On October 10, 1910, after a fire that destroyed the original store, a second branch was opened located on the streets Pellegrini and Corrientes, in the neighborhood of San Nicolas.
A la Ciudad de Londres traded with the main European houses, including fashion products of England, Scotland and France. It was the main store in Buenos Aires towards end of the 19th century, and early 20th century.

## Gallery

* Branch of Carlos Pellegrini and Avenida Corrientes, c.1910.
* Branch advertising c.1890.
* Advertising of the year 1885.
* Catalog of products offered by the store in 1901.
* News about the store fire, Caras y Caretas.
# Arne Halse

Arne Halse (20 October 1887 – 3 July 1975) was a Norwegian athlete who specialized in the different forms of javelin throw. He represented Trondhjems IF and later SK Brage, both in Trondheim.
At the 1906 Summer Olympics, he finished seventh in the freestyle javelin throw. At the 1908 Summer Olympics he won a silver medal in the regular javelin throw, a bronze medal in freestyle and finished fifth in shot put. At the 1912 Summer Olympics, he finished seventh in the regular javelin throw and fifth in the two-handed javelin throw.
He became Norwegian champion in javelin throw in 1905–1907 and 1909 and in shot put in 1906–1907 and 1909.
# Omar Tayara

Omar Tayara Rodríguez (born August 13, 1979 in Madrid) is a Spanish-born aquathlete and triathlete, who trains and holds a dual citizenship with Syria.
Tayara started out his triathlon career in 2001, and first competed at the 2002 ITU Triathlon European Cup in Palermo, Italy. He eventually made his international debut at the 2004 ITU World Cup in his home turf, followed by his other sporting appearances in Cancun and in Hamburg. While competing for Spain, Tayara had won the ITU Aquathlon World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland, and achieved a third-place finish at the Pan American Cup in Roatán, Honduras. In 2006, Tayara officially gained Syrian citizenship.
While competing for Syria, Tayara had achieved top six finishes in two Asian cups, and held Olympic qualifying points. He was selected for the national team to compete for the men's triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Tayara was not sufficiently enough to keep up his pace, as he finished only in forty-ninth place, with a time of 1:56:40.
# Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple

Anandha Padmanabha Swamy Temple is a Hindu temple in India. It is located within the Kulattur taluk of Pudukottai district of the state of Tamil Nadu and is a lesser known one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu. It dates back roughly to the late eighth or early ninth century AD. The temple is known for two rock cut temples, one dedicated to Shiva and the other to Vishnu. There is a huge underground behind the 6th room. It is directly connected to kings palace.
# Mariana Zaharia

Mariana Zaharia (born 4 September 1957) is a Romanian rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.