# Eastern Plays

Eastern Plays (Bulgarian: Източни пиеси, Iztochni piesi) is a 2009 Bulgarian drama film. The feature-length debut of Bulgarian director Kamen Kalev, Eastern Plays features Hristo Hristov, Ovanes Torosyan, Saadet Aksoy and Nikolina Yancheva. The film debuted at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival's Directors' Fortnight, though regular showings in Bulgaria began on 16 October 2009.

## Synopsis

Eastern Plays is the story of two alienated brothers, Hristo or Itso (Hristo Hristov), an artist woodcarver who is struggling with his methadone addiction, and Georgi (Ovanes Torosyan), a high school student who is dragged into a neo-Nazi gang. The central point of the film is an ethnically motivated attack by Georgi's neo-Nazi gang on a Turkish family from Istanbul, who are spending the night in Sofia en route to Germany. While Georgi initially participates in the beating, he is frightened and runs away. Itso, who had seen the family at a restaurant while he dined with his now-ex-girlfriend Niki (Nikolina Yancheva), ends up intervening and saving the family, including the beautiful daughter Işıl (Saadet Işıl Aksoy). In his developing feelings for Işıl, Itso sees hope of a positive change in his destiny, while Georgi's actions and his brother's help make him question his philosophy and reconsider his outlook on life.

## Production

As well a screenwriter and director, Kamen Kalev co-produced the movie along with Stefan Pirjov through their partnership production company Waterfront Film. Other film production houses that co-produced the movies were 'Chimney Pot', the Swedish 'Film i Väst' and 'Art Eternal' (Bulgaria).
A large part of the cast of Eastern Plays were non-professionals, including debutant male lead Hristo Hristov who plays himself in the film and who died from a drug overdose towards the end of filming. Hristov's actual apartment is shown in the film, as are his drawings and the woodcarving workshop he works at. Nikolina Yancheva, an actress in Stefan Danailov's class at the Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts, also plays herself in the film. Turkish actress Saadet Işıl Aksoy lends her name to her character in Eastern Plays.
'Eastern Plays' was mostly filmed in the Bulgarian capital Sofia, with a few scenes in Istanbul, Turkey's largest city. Post-production for the film was done on a laptop computer due to the very restricted budget.
The soundtrack of Eastern Plays contains two song by the avant-garde musical band Nasekomix, as well as original music composed by Jean-Paul Wall.
The world première of 'Eastern plays' happened during the 2009 Cannes Film Festival on 17 May 2009 at Théâtre Croisette. The film had its theatrical première on 6 October 2009 in Burgas, followed by première events in Sofia on 16 October 2009 and Paris in 2010. It was the first Bulgarian feature film to be selected for the Cannes Film Festival official selection since 1990. Although it was not distinguished in Cannes, the movies received many awards from international film festivals, becoming one of the most awarded Bulgarian films.

## Awards

The film was selected as the Bulgarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the final shortlist.
The film has been screened at a number of film festivals:
* Tokyo International Film Festival 2009
** Tokyo Sakura Grand Prix (Award for Best Film)
** Award for Best Director (Kamen Kalev)
** Award for Best Actor (Hristo Hristov, posthumously)
* Sarajevo Film Festival 2009
** CICAE Award
* Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival 2009
** Youth Jury's Award
* Warsaw International Film Festival 2009
** 1-2 Competition Award (competition for directors' first and second feature films)
* International Film Festival Bratislava 2009
** Best Actor (Hristo Hristov, tied with Harold Torres for 'Norteado' )
** Best Director (Kamen Kalev)
** Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (Kamen Kalev)
* Estoril Film Festival 2009
** Special Prize of the Jury - João Bénard da Costa (tied with 'The Girl')
* Trieste Film Festival - Alpe Adria Cinema 2010
** Premio CEI
* Angers European First Film Festival 2010
** Grand prix du jury long metrage Europeen (Ex-aequo) (tied with 'La Pivellina')
* Mons International Love Film Festival 2010
** Le Prix du Public – Prix Be TV
* Sofia International Film Festival 2010
** The Kodak Award for Best Bulgarian Feature Film
* Las Palmas de Gran Canaria International Film Festival 2010
** Best First Time Director (Kamen Kalev)