# Championship of Australia

The Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football tournament which was contested between football clubs from the Victorian and South Australian football leagues for most of its history, with clubs from the Western Australian and Tasmanian football leagues only being included in the final four iterations. The Championship took place four times in the 19th century and then from 1907 to 1914 — with the exception of 1912 — and every year from 1968 to 1975. All but two of the Championships were played in Adelaide, and all of them occurred after the respective league seasons had ended. The 1975 Championship of Australia was the last edition of the competition, with the 1976 NFL Championship replacing the format, albeit for only one year with VFL clubs.

## History

The first group of Champions of Australia competitions were held between the Victorian Football Association and South Australian Football Association premiers while from 1907 until 1914, the final competition for 54 years, it was contested between the premiers of the VFL and SAFL. Port Adelaide were champions a record four times during this period. The inaugural Championship was a best-of-three-game series but all future tournaments were decided by a Grand Final. The premier teams from other states were not included in these tournaments.
In 1968 the Championship returned under the same format but the Australian National Football Council refused to grant it official status as teams from Western Australia and Tasmania were not competing and it thus couldn't be referred to as a Championship of 'Australia'. Both states' premiers joined the tournament from 1972 onwards to make it a four-club championship. For Tasmania, it was the premier of the Tasmanian State Premiership that was invited to the Championship – except in 1974, when no state premiership was held and a composite team of players from the premier clubs of the various Tasmanian leagues took part. All games were held in Adelaide, but VFL clubs won every Championship from 1968, except in 1972 when South Australia's North Adelaide Football Club upset Victoria's Carlton Football Club to win by a point.
In 1976, the National Football League abandoned the post-season Championship of Australia concept by establishing the NFL Night Series. It was contested on weekday nights concurrently with the 1976 premiership season by twelve clubs – five from the VFL, four from the SANFL and three from the WAFL – who qualified based on their 1975 positions. It is sometimes seen as a natural extension of the Championship of Australia, although 13 of the 15 games in the series were played in Adelaide which continued to provide the SANFL clubs with an advantage over their VFL and WAFL counterparts.

## Champions by year (1888–1914, 1968–1975)

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Score | Venue |
| 1888 | Norwood | 8.12 | South Melbourne | 4.10 | Kensington Oval |
| 1888 | Norwood | 6.8 | South Melbourne | 2.11 | Kensington Oval |
| 1888 | Norwood | 6.4 | South Melbourne | 4.15 | Kensington Oval |
| 1890 | Port Adelaide | 7.10 | South Melbourne | 6.13 | Adelaide Oval |
| 1893 | Essendon | 10.23 | South Adelaide | 3.6 | Victoria Park |
| 1896 | Collingwood | 8.5 | South Adelaide | 6.4 | Adelaide Oval |
| 1907 | Norwood | 13.12 (90) | Carlton | 8.10 (58) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1908 | West Adelaide | 12.9 (81) | Carlton | 7.10 (52) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1909 | South Melbourne | 11.8 (74) | West Adelaide | 7.14 (56) | Melbourne Cricket Ground |
| 1910 | Port Adelaide | 15.20 (110) | Collingwood | 7.9 (51) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1911 | West Adelaide | 8.9 (57) | Essendon | 7.12 (54) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1913 | Port Adelaide | 13.16 (94) | Fitzroy | 4.7 (31) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1914 | Port Adelaide | 9.16 (70) | Carlton | 5.6 (36) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1968 | Carlton | 13.15 (93) | Sturt | 6.20 (56) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1969 | Richmond | 15.27 (117) | Sturt | 9.10 (64) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1970 | Carlton | 21.13 (139) | Sturt | 12.22 (94) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1971 | Hawthorn | 13.13 (91) | North Adelaide | 10.7 (67) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1972 | North Adelaide | 10.13 (73) | Carlton | 10.12 (72) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1973 | Richmond | 12.20 (92) | Subiaco | 10.19 (79) | Adelaide Oval |
| 1974 | Richmond | 27.11 (173) | Sturt | 13.17 (95) | Football Park |
| 1975 | North Melbourne | 17.15 (117) | Norwood | 5.11 (41) | Football Park |
* Prior to 1897, behinds, although recorded, were not added to a team's score, as whoever kicked more goals won the game. ^ 1896 championship was played in June 1897 owing to the unavailability of the Adelaide Oval in the year prior.

## Most Championships

| Football Club | Nickname | City/Town | Titles | Years of Championship Wins |
| Port Adelaide | Magpies | Adelaide | 4 | 1890, 1910, 1913, 1914 |
| Richmond | Tigers | Melbourne | 3 | 1969, 1973, 1974 |
| Norwood | Redlegs | Adelaide | 2 | 1888, 1907 |
| Carlton | Blues | Melbourne | 2 | 1968, 1970 |
| West Adelaide | Bloods | Adelaide | 2 | 1908, 1911 |
| South Melbourne | Swans | Melbourne | 1 | 1909 |
| Collingwood | Magpies | Melbourne | 1 | 1896 |
| Essendon | Bombers | Melbourne | 1 | 1893 |
| North Adelaide | Roosters | Adelaide | 1 | 1972 |
| North Melbourne | Kangaroos | Melbourne | 1 | 1975 |
| Hawthorn | Hawks | Melbourne | 1 | 1971 |