OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midnight Molly

Midnight Molly is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Lloyd Ingraham and starring Evelyn Brent in a dual role. A print of the film exists in the BFI National Archive.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, Midnight Molly, surprised by detectives as she is stealing a painting, escapes but is run down by an automobile and is taken to the hospital. Margaret, wife of District Attorney John Warren (Gordon), elopes with adventurer George Calvin. John is called to the hospital and finds that Molly is the double of his wife. Hoping to avert a scandal, he takes her home. Molly recovers and keeps up the deception. John runs for governor. Calvin hears of this and, seeing a chance for blackmail, returns. Detective Daley is suspicious of Molly and hopes to trap her by taking her fingerprints. However, Daley's stool pigeon squeals on his plans. Molly goes to Margaret and forces her to come to the Warren house and be fingerprinted, saving the situation. Margaret and Calvin are later killed, and John and Molly are married.

## Cast

* Evelyn Brent as Margaret Warren / Midnight Molly
* John T. Dillon as Daley (credited as John Dillon)
* Bruce Gordon as John Warren
* Léon Bary as George Calvin (as Leon Barry)
* John Gough as Fogarty
# HGS (electronic toll collection)

HGS (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi; English: Fast Pass System) is an electronic toll collection system of radio-frequency identification (RFID) transponder type available on toll roads and toll bridges in Turkey. It is obtainable in a sticker or card form. Payment is handled by antenna on the toll booth, which collect money from the account associated with the tag. Additionally, smart cameras are used to detect the license plate and class of the vehicle. Despite these features, HGS is more cost-efficient compared to the OGS system.
It was implemented in September 17, 2012 to replace the slow KGS which needed drivers to stop at the booth to pay for the toll and caused congestion during rush hour. KGS was fully phased out by February 2013.
It was used alongside the OGS (electronic toll collection) system, although OGS was retired on March 31, 2022.

## HGS cards

The cards used for the HGS consists of two types, stickers and cards. The technology used in the system is passive RFID. It is an unpowered, thin chipped sticker which is fixed on the windshield of the car.

## Obtaining

HGS stickers or cards can be obtained through PTT locations or approved banks country wide. While applying for HGS, the user needs to present their registration and their identity card.
In Turkey, vehicles are classified in five classes at bridges and motorways. As of 2024, the fee for the sticker is ₺60 and the card is ₺85. The system initially required a minimum deposit of ₺30, but this was lifted after backlash in 2012.
Prices change depending on distance and vehicle class. Vehicle classes are listed on the table below.
| Vehicle Class | Vehicles included in the class |
| I. Class Vehicles | Vehicles that have an axle distance of less than 3.20 meters |
| II. Class Vehicles | Vehicles that have an axle distance longer than 3.20 meters and have two axles |
| III. Class Vehicles | Vehicles that have three axles |
| IV. Class Vehicles | Vehicles that have four or five axles |
| V. Class Vehicles | Vehicles that have six or more axles |
| VI. Class Vehicles | Motorcycles |
The system is able to detect disabled axles during passing and charges the card accordingly.

## Payment

The HGS system functions on a prepaid model, mandating users to maintain an adequate balance to cover entrance fees. Failure to do so within a 15-day window may lead to legal repercussions. Passages lacking the necessary balance incur a penalty fee four times the standard rate if the balance is not added to the account within the specified timeframe.
# Pedro Mendes (model)

Pedro Mendes (born 1 November 1987) is a Swiss model and male beauty pageant titleholder who won Mister International 2015 at the finals held at the Newport Performing Arts Theater at Resorts World Manila in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. He is the first Swiss to win the title of Mister International in the history of the pageant, and the second European man who won the title after Ryan Terry, Mister Great Britain 2010.

## Personal life

Pedro lives in Geneva, Switzerland and works as a model. He is known as Mister Switzerland 2015 or (in French) Mister Suisse Francophone 2015. He became a brand ambassador of his country with Catarina Lopes, a former Miss Suisse Francophone, who also competed at the Miss Supranational 2015 in Poland and is his girlfriend.

### Mister International 2015

On 30 November 2015 Pedro was named Mister International 2015, representing Switzerland. He was crowned by Mister International 2014 Neil Perez of the Philippines at the Newport Performing Art Theater Resorts World Manila. He competed with thirty-six other delegates from across the world, to be the next Mister International.

### Reign as Mister International 2015

After his crowning, during December 2015 Pedro was interviewed by Mornings @ ANC, CNN Philippines, ABS-CBN's "Sports Unlimited", and GMA News TV.
On 13 December 2015 Pedro returned to Switzerland to celebrate his victory and join Conférence Mister Switzerland 2016 at Casino Barrière Montreux.
April 15, 2016 Pedro traveled the Cairo, Egypt to be part of the judge in the final Miss Eco Universe 2016.
During his reign, Pedro have traveled around the globe. Some of the places are Singapore, Philippines, Egypt, United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Portugal, Malta.
# Alexander Komaristy

Oleksandr Komarystyi (Ukrainian: Олександр Комаристий; Russian: Александр Комаристый; born October 2, 1989) is a Ukrainian-Russian professional ice hockey center who plays for HC Dinamo Saint Petersburg in the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).
He formerly joined Metallurg Novokuznetsk as a free agent after a successful try-out period on August 19, 2014, having played the previous season with HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.
# Peter Ellis (director)

Peter James Ellis (28 January 1948 – 24 April 2006) was a British director of television episodes, including episodes of shows such as Supernatural and Criminal Minds.

## Personal life

He was born in London and educated at Highgate School, as were his brothers, Robin Ellis and Jack Ellis.

## Career

He began his career at Granada TV in the UK, being placed on their Director's Course. In the late 1980s, he moved to Hollywood, California, where he was based for the rest of his life. He directed many television episodes, working on productions in the United States, Canada, France, New Zealand, and Spain.

## Death

Ellis died on 24 April 2006 in Los Feliz, Los Angeles at the age of 58.

## Directed

* Falcon Crest (1981)
* The Optimist (1983)
* Diagnosis Murder (1993)
* Third Watch (1999)
* Queen of Swords (2000)
* Supernatural (2005)
* Highlander
He also directed seven episodes of The Optimist (six of which he co-wrote). The season two episode of Supernatural, "Everybody Loves a Clown", is dedicated to Ellis' memory.
# Loaf (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Loaf is the first live album release by the jam band moe. Recorded live at The Wetlands Preserve in New York City, New York on November 24 and 25 1995. 2,000 copies were released. It is out of print.

## Track listing

* "Moth" (Schnier) – 6:55
* "Rebubula" (Derhak) – 13:13
* "Al's Ticket Spiel" (Schnier) – 0:17
* "32 Things" (Schnier) – 9:27
* "Buster" (Derhak) – 9:40
* "Newt Slander" (moe.) – 0:29
* "Meat" (moe.) – 14:05
* "Seat of My Pants" (Schnier) – 8:52

## Personnel

moe.
* Rob Derhak – bass, songwriter, vocals, producer
* Chuck Garvey – guitar, songwriter, vocals, producer
* Al Schnier – guitar, songwriter, vocals, producer
* Mike Strazza – drums
Production:
* Brendan O'Neil – engineer, mixing
# Gill Marcus

Gill Marcus (born 10 August 1949) is a South African banker and politician who served as Governor of the South African Reserve Bank from 2009 to 2014. She was the first and only woman and the ninth person to hold the position.

## Life and career
### Early years

Marcus was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. Her grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Lithuania; both of her parents were born in South Africa.

### Exile

Both her parents were anti-apartheid activists and members of the South African Communist Party (SACP). They went into exile in 1969, together with Gill, her two sisters and brother. She completed her degree by correspondence with the University of South Africa, with a BComm in Industrial Psychology in 1976. She joined the SACP and the African National Congress (ANC) in 1970 and began working for the exiled ANC's Department of Information and Publicity (DIP) in London, later becoming the DIP's deputy secretary.

### Return

Marcus returned to South Africa in 1990 after the ANC was unbanned. She established the ANC's Information Department in 1990.

### Politician and central banker

She was elected a Member of Parliament in 1994 and became Deputy Minister of Finance in the Government of National Unity of Nelson Mandela from 1996 to 1999, serving under Trevor Manuel. In 1999 she became Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank under Tito Mboweni. She held the post for five years but left due to a personality clash with Mboweni.
She then held the Professorship of Leadership and Gender Studies at the Gordon Institute of Business Science, before going into business, initially as chairman of Western Areas mining company and later as non-executive director of Gold Fields. In 2007 she succeeded Danie Cronjé as chair of Absa Group and Absa Bank.
In July 2009, President Jacob Zuma announced that she would return to the Reserve Bank to succeed Mboweni as Governor. The appointment was welcomed by both economists and trade unionists.
She stepped down at the end of her five-year term in November 2014.
# Pentacon Six

The Pentacon Six is a single-lens reflex (SLR) medium format camera system made by East German manufacturer Pentacon from 1966 to 1992. The Six accepts lenses with the Pentacon Six mount, a breech-lock bayonet mount.

## History
### Praktisix

The Praktisix was manufactured by Kamera Werkstätten (KW). It is a 6×6 SLR modelled on contemporary 35 mm SLRs. It was followed by the Praktisix II and Praktisix IIA, all with minor, relatively cosmetic changes. They all have rather poor reliability, including poor frame spacing.

### Pentacon Six

In 1959 Kamera Werkstätten became VEB Kamera and KinoWerke Dresden. In 1964 they became VEB Pentacon and in 1970, Kombinat VEB Pentacon. With the unification of the East German photographic industry the Praktisix was modified to become the Pentacon Six. Frame spacing was improved through the use of a roller with teeth that is turned by the film as it advances; when the correct length of film has advanced, the mechanism disengages.
When the TTL-metered prism was introduced, the letters 'TL' were added to the name plate but no other changes were made to the camera body.
The Pentacon Six was imported into the U.S. as the Hanimex Praktica 66 by Australian distributor Hanimex. This was to get around U.S. laws prohibiting direct imports from communist countries.
The Pentacon Six TLs is a version modified to shoot 4×4.5 cm frames for photo IDs.

### Exakta 66

The Exakta 66 is based on the Pentacon Six but was made in West Germany by Exakta GmbH, Nuremberg. The body is rubber coated, the film advance lever moves through a shorter angle, and it has a TTL-metered prism coupled to new Schneider lenses.
The Exakta 66 is not to be confused with several earlier cameras with nearly exactly the same name. These Exakta 6x6 cameras were produced by Ihagee, Dresden, in the pre-war years and with interruptions until 1954.

## Viewfinders

The Praktisix and Pentacon Six come with a simple waist-level finder with a flip-up cover. A non-metered prism was available for the Pentacon Six, with a TTL-metered prism produced later.
A third-party adaptor allows the metered prism from the Kiev 60 (which is based externally on the Pentacon Six) to be attached to most Pentacon Sixes and Exakta 66's. It is brighter, shows more of the view, and is available new. The same adaptor also allows the Kiev 60 waist-level finder to be used. This finder is reportedly inspired by the one found on Rolleiflex TLR cameras and is also better than the original Pentacon finder.
# Cachoeirinha, Tocantins

Cachoeirinha is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 2,284 (2020) and its area is 352 km².
# Loafer (2013 film)

Loafer is a suspense thrillerNepali film based on the story of unemployed people. It stars Aryan Sigdel, Dayahang Rai, Sushil Raj Pandey, Kamal Mani Nepal, Anupam Sharma and Sagar Lamsal Chettri, as well as debutant Rajani KC.The movie was released in maximum number of theatres in Nepalese history It was Hit at Box Office, it was appreciated by audience and film makers.

## Cast

* Aryan Sigdel as Inspector
* Dayahang Rai as Vanta
* Sushil Raj Pandey as Arjun
* Kamal Mani Nepal as Driver
* Sagar Lamsal Chettri as Padey
* Anupam Sharma as Parvesh
# Melissa Williams (skateboarder)

Melissa Williams (born 12 June 1985) is a South African skateboarder.
She competed in the women's park event at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics and was the oldest woman participating in skateboarding at the Games.

## Biography

Williams was born and greww up in Panorama, a suburb of Cape Town, and it was there where she started skateboarding at age 12. In her mid-twenties, she lived in London for three years and, as she described, "spent a lot of time skating all the incredible bowls, snake runs, and [skate]parks that England has to offer."
A person of many interests and pursuits, Williams has worked as an interviewer and organizer for Blunt Magazine, played drums for the bands Black Lung and Bilderberg Motel, boxed competitively, been the marketing manager for the South African branch of RVCA, managed operations of several restaurants in Cape Town, and founded and operated a social media and marketing company. She is not a professional skateboarder but rather skates for fun, in addition to surfing regularly. When asked if there is anything she still wants to achieve, considering all she has already accomplished, Williams responded, "…there is so much cool stuff to do in this life. I want to do it all."
# The Coward (1927 film)

The Coward is a 1927 American silent drama film produced by Robertson-Cole Pictures Corporation (aka Joseph P. Kennedy) and stars Warner Baxter and Sharon Lynn. It was directed by Al Raboch.

## Cast

* Warner Baxter as Clinton Philbrook
* Sharon Lynn as Alicia Van Orden
* Freeman Wood as Leigh Morlock
* Raoul Paoli as Pierre Bechard
* Byron Douglas as Darius Philbrook
* Charlotte Stevens as Marie
* Hugh Thomas as Maitland

## Preservation

With no prints of The Coward located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Cruelty (1959 film)

Cruelty (Russian: Жестокость, romanized: Zhestokost) is a 1959 Soviet dramatic film directed by Vladimir Skuybin and written by Pavel Nilin.

## Synopsis

Set in the vicinity of a small Siberian town, the film centers around a brutal gang led by the character Kostya Vorontsov. The local police, assisted by members of the Komsomol, investigate the operations of the gang and attempt to liquidate them.
In one of the clashes with the bandits, the deputy head of the investigation, Veniamin Malyshev (a Komsomol member of the Civil War) is seriously wounded. In addition, Vorontsov's assistant Lazar Baukin (a former hunter and a soldier), is captured. Having ascertained during the interrogation that the gangster did not intend to help the policemen, the head of the criminal investigation department proposes to shoot the enemy. This is in accordance with the laws of revolutionary times. Suddenly, the wounded Malyshev intervenes, deciding that Baukin is a lost man who can be re-educated.
A complex drama of character unfolds and ends with the suicide of Malyshev, who believes that it is impossible to live with a lie. The young policeman could not stand the contrast between revolutionary ideals and the activities of careerists and demagogues.

## Cast

* Georgi Yumatov as Malyshev
* Apollon Yachnitsky as Kostya Vorontsov
* Boris Andreyev as Lazar Baukin
* Nikolai Kryuchkov as Yefrem Yefremovich, head of criminal investigation
* Vladimir Andreyev as Yakov Uzelkov
* Anatoly Kubatsky as charioteer
* Nikolay Smorchkov as Tsaritsyn
* Margarita Zhigunova as Julia Maltseva

## Release

In 1959, the film was watched by 29 million Soviet viewers, placing it 415th in the history of rentals.
# List of wars involving Finland

This is a list of wars involving Finland since its declaration of independence on 6 December 1917.

## List

| Conflict | Party 1 | Party 2 | Result | Finnish leaders | Finnish leaders | Finnish losses (dead or missing) |
| Conflict | Party 1 | Party 2 | Result | Head of State | Chief of Defence | Finnish losses (dead or missing) |
| Finnish Civil War (1918) | White Guard Germany Sweden | Red Guards Russian SFSR | Government victory Uprising suppressed | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud | C. G. E. Mannerheim | ~30,000 (Reds and Whites) |
| Heimosodat (1918–1922) | White Guard Estonia East Karelia North Ingria | Russian SFSR Murmansk Legion | Treaty of Tartu | K. J. Ståhlberg | Karl Fredrik Wilkama | ~550 |
| Winter War (1939–1940) Part of the Second World War | Finland | Soviet Union | Moscow Peace Treaty | Kyösti Kallio | C. G. E. Mannerheim | 25,904 |
| Continuation War (1941–1944) Part of the Second World War | Finland Germany | Soviet Union | Defeat Moscow Armistice, Lapland War | Risto Ryti | C. G. E. Mannerheim | 63,204 |
| Lapland War (1944–1945) Part of the Second World War | Finland | Germany | Victory German retreat from Finnish territory | C. G. E. Mannerheim | C. G. E. Mannerheim | 1,036 |
| War in Afghanistan (2009–2021) | Afghanistan ISAF United States  United Kingdom  Australia  Canada  Germany  France  Italy  Czech Republic  Netherlands  Turkey  Romania  Georgia  South Korea  Poland  Denmark  Sweden  Norway  Finland  Singapore  New Zealand  Mongolia  Bulgaria  Hungary  Belgium  Estonia  Latvia  Lithuania  Portugal  Albania  Slovenia | Taliban | Defeat Taliban retakes Afghanistan | Tarja Halonen Sauli Niinistö | Juhani Kaskeala Ari Puheloinen Jarmo Lindberg | 2 |
| War in Iraq (2014–2017) | Iraq CJTF–OIR | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | Victory Iraqi and allied victory against ISIL | Sauli Niinistö | Jarmo Lindberg | None |
# Fartsovka

Fartsovka (Russian: фарцовка) is a slang term for the black market profiteering, illegal in the Soviet Union, that consisted in resale of goods manufactured abroad, which were hard to find and inaccessible to an average Soviet citizen. Clothing and fashion accessories were the overwhelming majority of supply and demand for fartsovka. Also popular were audio media (vinyl records, cassette tapes, and reels), cosmetics, household items, and books. Fartsovka items, or the phenomenon itself, was generally called fartsa. The traders of this type were called fartsovshchiki.

## Etymology

The exact origin of the term fartsovka is uncertain, but one account suggests that it was derived from an archaic word from the Odessa dialect of Russian, "forets" (форец): a man who bought cheap items and sold them at dishonestly expensive prices.

## Description

There were two main sources of purchase of fartsa: from foreigners visiting the Soviet Union, and from contrabandists. Fartsovshchiki were mainly young people, as well as people who had the opportunity to closely communicate with foreigners, such as guides, translators, taxi drivers, and prostitutes.
The vast majority of buyers in the market for goods sold on the black market in the 1950s and 1960s were the so-called stilyagi. Later, in the 1970s and 1980s, everyone who had money and wanted to dress in an original way purchased imported consumer goods or equipment, books, or imported musical records, and resorted to the services of black marketeers. During these years, the sources of fartsovka also changed, and the concept itself acquired a broader meaning. The main occupation of most of those who were called black marketers became buying through acquaintances who had connections or the opportunity to travel abroad, allowing them to acquire scarce goods and foodstuffs.
A notable fartsovshchik and foreign currency speculator was Yan Rokotov, involved in the Rokotov–Faibishenko case.
# The Mayan Books

"The Mayan Books" is a poem by Australian poet A. D. Hope. It was first published in the poet's collection Orpheus in 1991, and later in other Australian poetry anthologies.

## Outline

The poem recounts the sin of Archbishop Diego de Landa of Yucatán who gathered together a large pile of Mayan books and burned the lot. In heaven he looks toward God but God never loks at him.

## Analysis

In his commentary on the poem in 60 Classic Australian Poems Geoff Page noted that poems like this "have a way of floating into and out of focus, according to how much we seem to need them.".

## Further publications

* Selected Poems by A. D. Hope, edited by David Brooks, Angus and Robertson, 1992
* The Oxford Book of Modern Australian Verse edited by Peter Porter, Oxford University Press, 1996
* Australian Verse : An Oxford Anthology edited by John Leonard, Oxford University Press, 1998
* 60 Classic Australian Poems edited by Geoff Page, University of NSW Press, 2009
* Macquarie PEN Anthology of Australian Literature edited by Nicholas Jose, Kerryn Goldsworthy, Anita Heiss, David McCooey, Peter Minter, Nicole Moore, and Elizabeth Webby, Allen and Unwin, 2009
* The Puncher & Wattmann Anthology of Australian Poetry edited by John Leonard, Puncher & Wattmann, 2009
* Australian Poetry Since 1788 edited by Geoffrey Lehmann and Robert Gray, University of NSW Press, 2011

## Note

* Geoff Page, in 60 Classic Australian Poems, indicates that the poem was originally written some time in the 1970s.
# Christoph the Change

Christopher Christoph Nyenga (born 10 April 1993), known professionally as Christoph the Change, is a Liberian rapper and songwriter. After releasing the hip-hop track "Take a Break", he was criticized for sounding "too American". He gained mainstream success in Liberia after releasing the Hipco songs "Papay God", "Heaven and Hell", and "Gbanna Man".

## Early life

Christoph the Change was born on April 10, 1993, in Monrovia, Liberia. He attended St. Matthew United Methodist High School. Though apparently living a "lavish lifestyle", he was evicted in 2019 from a rental property for not paying the rent on time.

## Discography
### Singles

* "DJ SK" (featuring Christoph Ejoke) (2016)
* "Hold Your Polaruh" (featuring Margas) (2016)
* "Marry Me" (featuring Yung Muse Nest Json) (2016)
* "BYC Anthem" (featuring Quincy B) (2015)
* "Hipco 101 - 105" (2017)
* "Handbag" (2017)
* "Politics" (2017)
* "What Y'all Want" (2017)
* "Hipco and Trapco"
* "Turn Up"
* "Eggs are cook from the Edges"
* "Woomi"
* "Senior Player"
* "Rack 8 Shake 8"
* "Bad Girl" (featuring Revoluxon and T Floyd)
* "Clap for Jesus" (2019)
* "Landlord Daughter" (2020)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Event | Award | Recipient | Result |
| 2015 | Liberian Entertainment Awards | Hipco Artist Of The Year | Himself | Won |
| 2015 | Liberia Music Awards | Best Artist | Himself | Nominated |
| 2016 | Liberia Music Awards | Hipco/Trapco Artist of the Year | Himself | Won |