# Edward Arnold (actor)

Günther Edward Arnold Schneider (February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American actor of the stage and screen.

## Early life

Arnold was born on February 18, 1890, in Lower East Side of New York City, the son of German immigrants Elizabeth (Ohse) and Carl Schneider. His schooling came at the East Side Settlement House.

## Acting career
### Stage

Arnold was interested in acting ever since he appeared on stage as Lorenzo in The Merchant of Venice at age 12. He made his professional stage debut in 1907 and had important roles in several plays on Broadway in the 1920s and 1930s. Among them is the 1927 revival of The Jazz Singer, with Arnold as the second lead to the star, George Jessel.

### Film

He found work as an extra for Essanay Studios and World Studios, before landing his first significant role in 1916's The Misleading Lady. He returned to the stage in 1919, and did not appear in movies again until his talkie debut in Okay America! (1932). He recreated one of his stage roles in one of his early films, Whistling in the Dark (1933). His role in the 1935 film Diamond Jim boosted him to stardom. He reprised the role of Diamond Jim Brady in the 1940 film Lillian Russell. He played a similar role in The Toast of New York (1937), another fictionalized version of real-life business chicanery, for which he was billed above Cary Grant on posters, with his name in much larger letters.
Arnold appeared in over 150 movies. Although he was labeled "box office poison" in 1938 by an exhibitor publication (he shared this dubious distinction with Joan Crawford, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Mae West, Fred Astaire and Katharine Hepburn), he never lacked work. Rather than continue in leading man roles, he gave up losing weight and went after character parts instead. He said, "The bigger I got, the better character roles I received." He was so sought-after, he often worked on two pictures at once.
Arnold was expert as rogues and authority figures, and superb at combining the two as powerful villains quietly pulling strings. He was best known for his roles in Come and Get It (1936), Sutter's Gold (1936), the aforementioned The Toast of New York (1937), You Can't Take It with You (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), Meet John Doe (1941), and a larger than life star turn as Daniel Webster in The Devil and Daniel Webster (1941). He was the first to portray Rex Stout's famous detective Nero Wolfe, starring in Meet Nero Wolfe (1936), based on the first novel in the series.
He played blind detective Duncan Maclain in two movies based on the novels by Baynard Kendrick, Eyes in the Night (1942) and The Hidden Eye (1945).
An image of Arnold made a posthumous appearance in the 1984 film Gremlins as the deceased husband (visible in a large framed photograph) of Mrs. Deagle, a character much like the rich, heartless characters Arnold was known for. Director Joe Dante mentioned that they received permission from Arnold's family to use his image.

### Radio

From 1947 to 1953, Arnold starred in the ABC radio program Mr. President. He also played a lawyer, Mr. Reynolds, on The Charlotte Greenwood Show. In 1953, he hosted Spotlight Story on the Mutual network.

### Television

Arnold hosted Your Star Showcase, "a series of 52 half-hour television dramas ... released by Television Programs of America." It was launched January 1, 1954, and ran in 150 cities. He co-starred in "Ever Since the Day", an episode of Ford Theatre on NBC.

## Personal life

Arnold was married three times: to Harriet Marshall (1917–1927), with whom he had three children—Elizabeth, Jane, and William (who had a short movie career as Edward Arnold Jr.); to Olive Emerson (1929–1948), and to Cleo McLain (1951 until his death)
Arnold was president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1940 to 1942. In 1940, his autobiography Lorenzo Goes to Hollywood was published. He was the co-founder of the I Am an American Foundation.
Starting in the 1940s, Arnold became involved in Republican politics and was mentioned as a possible candidate for the United States Senate. In 1950, he announced his candidacy for the open U.S. Senate seat from California, but withdrew soon after, saying he did not have enough time to mount a campaign. He lost a closely contested election for Los Angeles County Supervisor and said at the time that perhaps actors were not suited to run for political office.
Arnold supported Thomas Dewey in the 1944 United States presidential election.
Arnold died at his home in Encino, California, at age 66, from a cerebral hemorrhage associated with atrial fibrillation. He was interred in the San Fernando Mission Cemetery.

## Recognition

Midwestern University awarded Arnold the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (D.Litt) on May 24, 1951. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6225 Hollywood Boulevard in the recording category on February 8, 1960.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1916 | The Misleading Lady | Sidney Parker | Arthur Berthelet | |
| 1916 | The Strange Case of Mary Page | Dr. Foster | J. Charles Haydon | Lost film |
| 1916 | Vultures of Society | Joseph Gripp | | |
| 1916 | Sherlock Holmes | Moriarty Henchman In Striped Cap | Arthur Berthelet William Postance (assistant director) | uncredited |
| 1916 | The Return of Eve | Seymour Purchwell | | |
| 1917 | The Slacker's Heart | Frank Allen | | |
| 1917 | The Wide, Wrong Way | Hugh Chilvers | E.H. Calvert | Essanay Studios |
| 1919 | Phil for Short | Tom Wentworth | Oscar Apfel | |
| 1919 | A Broadway Saint | Mr. Frewen | Harry O. Hoyt | |
| 1920 | The Cost | Hampden Scarborough | Harley Knoles | Lost film |
| 1932 | Murder in the Pullman | Nick Valentine | | Short |
| 1932 | Okay, America! | Duke Morgan | Tay Garnett | |
| 1932 | Three on a Match | Ace | Mervyn LeRoy | |
| 1932 | Afraid to Talk | Jig Skelli | Edward L. Cahn | |
| 1932 | Rasputin and the Empress | Dr A. Remezov | Richard Boleslawski | |
| 1933 | Whistling in the Dark | Dillon | Charles Reisner | |
| 1933 | The White Sister | Father Saracinesca | Victor Fleming | |
| 1933 | The Barbarian | Pasha Achmed | Sam Wood | |
| 1933 | The Life of Jimmy Dolan | Inspector Ennis | Archie Mayo | uncredited |
| 1933 | Jennie Gerhardt | Sen. Brander | Marion Gering | |
| 1933 | Secret of the Blue Room | Commissioner Forster | Kurt Neumann | |
| 1933 | Her Bodyguard | Orson Bitzer | William Beaudine | |
| 1933 | I'm No Angel | "Big Bill" Barton | Wesley Ruggles | |
| 1933 | Duck Soup | Politician | Leo McCarey | uncredited |
| 1933 | Roman Scandals | Emperor Valerius | Frank Tuttle | |
| 1934 | Madame Spy | Schultz | Karl Freund | |
| 1934 | Sadie McKee | Jack Brennan | Clarence Brown | |
| 1934 | Unknown Blonde | Frank Rodie | Hobart Henley | |
| 1934 | Thirty Day Princess | Richard M. Gresham | Marion Gering | |
| 1934 | Hide-Out | Det. Lt. 'Mac' MacCarthy | W.S. Van Dyke | |
| 1934 | Million Dollar Ransom | Vincent Shelton | Murray Roth | |
| 1934 | Wednesday's Child | Ray Phillips | John S. Robertson Ray Lissner (assistant) | |
| 1934 | The President Vanishes | Secretary of War Lewis Wardell | William A. Wellman | |
| 1935 | Biography of a Bachelor Girl | Mr. 'Feydie' Feydak | Edward H. Griffith | |
| 1935 | Cardinal Richelieu | Louis XIII | Rowland V. Lee | |
| 1935 | The Glass Key | Paul Madvig | Frank Tuttle | |
| 1935 | Diamond Jim | Diamond Jim Brady | A. Edward Sutherland | |
| 1935 | Remember Last Night? | Danny Harrison | James Whale | |
| 1935 | Crime and Punishment | Insp. Porfiry | Josef von Sternberg | |
| 1935 | Sutter's Gold | John Sutter | James Cruze | |
| 1936 | Meet Nero Wolfe | Nero Wolfe | Herbert Biberman | |
| 1936 | Come and Get It | Barney Glasgow | William Wyler | |
| 1937 | John Meade's Woman | John Meade | Richard Wallace | |
| 1937 | Easy Living | J.B. Ball | Mitchell Leisen | |
| 1937 | The Toast of New York | Jim Fisk | Rowland V. Lee | |
| 1937 | Blossoms on Broadway | Ira Collins | Richard Wallace | |
| 1938 | The Crowd Roars | Jim Cain | Richard Thorpe | |
| 1938 | You Can't Take It with You | Anthony P. Kirby | Frank Capra | |
| 1939 | Idiot's Delight | Achille Weber | Clarence Brown | |
| 1939 | Let Freedom Ring | Jim Knox | Jack Conway | |
| 1939 | Man About Town | Sir John Arlington | Mark Sandrich | |
| 1939 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | Jim Taylor | Frank Capra | |
| 1939 | Slightly Honorable | Vincent Cushing | Tay Garnett Charles Kerr (assistant) | |
| 1940 | The Earl of Chicago | Quentin 'Doc' Ramsey | Richard Thorpe | |
| 1940 | Johnny Apollo | Robert Cain Sr. | Henry Hathaway | |
| 1940 | Lillian Russell | Diamond Jim Brady | Irving Cummings | |
| 1941 | The Penalty | Martin 'Stuff' Nelson | Harold S. Bucquet | |
| 1941 | The Lady from Cheyenne | James 'Jim' Cork | Frank Lloyd | |
| 1941 | Meet John Doe | D.B. Norton | Frank Capra | |
| 1941 | Nothing but the Truth | T.T. Ralson | Elliott Nugent | |
| 1941 | The Devil and Daniel Webster | Daniel Webster | William Dieterle | |
| 1941 | Unholy Partners | Merrill Lambert | Mervyn LeRoy | |
| 1941 | Johnny Eager | John Benson Farrell | Mervyn LeRoy | |
| 1941 | Design for Scandal | Judson M. Blair | Norman Taurog | |
| 1942 | The War Against Mrs. Hadley | Elliott Fulton | Harold S. Bucquet | |
| 1942 | Eyes in the Night | Duncan 'Mac' Maclain | Fred Zinnemann | |
| 1943 | The Youngest Profession | Burton V. Lyons | Edward Buzzell | |
| 1944 | Standing Room Only | T. J. Todd | Sidney Lanfield | |
| 1944 | Janie | Charles Conway | Michael Curtiz | |
| 1944 | Kismet | The Grand Vizier | William Dieterle | |
| 1944 | Mrs. Parkington | Amory Stilham | Tay Garnett | |
| 1945 | Main Street After Dark | Lt. Lorrgan | Edward L. Cahn | |
| 1945 | Ziegfeld Follies | Lawyer | George Sidney | 'Pay the Two Dollars' |
| 1945 | The Hidden Eye | Capt. Duncan Maclain | Richard Whorf | |
| 1945 | Week-End at the Waldorf | Martin X. Edley | Robert Z. Leonard | |
| 1946 | Janie Gets Married | Charles Conway | Vincent Sherman | |
| 1946 | Three Wise Fools | Theodore Findley | Edward Buzzell | |
| 1946 | No Leave, No Love | Hobart Canford Stiles | Charles Martin | |
| 1947 | The Mighty McGurk | Mike Glenson | John Waters | |
| 1947 | My Brother Talks to Horses | Mr. Bledsoe | Fred Zinnemann | |
| 1947 | Dear Ruth | Judge Harry Wilkins | William D. Russell | |
| 1947 | The Hucksters | David 'Dave' Lash | Jack Conway | |
| 1948 | Three Daring Daughters | Robert Nelson | Fred M. Wilcox | |
| 1948 | Big City | Judge Martin O. Abercrombie | Norman Taurog | |
| 1948 | Wallflower | Andrew J. Linnett | Frederick de Cordova | |
| 1948 | Command Decision | Congressman Arthur Malcolm | Sam Wood | |
| 1949 | John Loves Mary | Sen. James McKinley | David Butler | |
| 1949 | Take Me Out to the Ballgame | Joe Lorgan | Busby Berkeley | |
| 1949 | Big Jack | Mayor Mahoney | Richard Thorpe | |
| 1949 | Dear Wife | Judge Harry Wilkins | Richard Haydn | |
| 1950 | The Yellow Cab Man | Martin Creavy | Jack Donohue | |
| 1950 | Annie Get Your Gun | Pawnee Bill | Charles Walters | |
| 1950 | The Skipper Surprised His Wife | Adm. Homer Thorndyke | Elliott Nugent | |
| 1951 | Dear Brat | Senator Wilkins | William A. Seiter | |
| 1952 | Belles on Their Toes | Sam Harper | Henry Levin | |
| 1953 | City That Never Sleeps | Penrod Biddel | John H. Auer | |
| 1953 | Man of Conflict | J.R. Compton | Hal R. Makelim | |
| 1954 | Living It Up | The Mayor | Norman Taurog | |
| 1954 | Studio One | Juror No. 10 | Franklin J. Schaffner | "Twelve Angry Men" (TV episode) |
| 1956 | The Houston Story | Paul Atlas | William Castle | |
| 1956 | The Ambassador's Daughter | Ambassador William Fisk | Norman Krasna | |
| 1956 | Miami Exposé | Oliver Tubbs | Fred F. Sears | |

## Radio appearances

| Year | Program | Episode/source |
| 1942 | Philip Morris Playhouse | The Maltese Falcon |