OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kia Goodwin

Kia Joy Goodwin is an American actress. She is best known for her childhood role as Tiffany Holloway, Rose Holloway's daughter on the NBC comedy sitcom 227 for two seasons (1985–1987).

## Career

Goodwin made her first television appearance commercially in 1976 for such products as M&M's, Jello Pudding, and AT&T. In 1981, she joined the First National Touring Company of Annie, where she played the role of Duffy. After the tour closed in 1982, she went on to join the final Broadway cast of Annie playing the roles of Tessie and then Kate. At the same time, she went on to work on an ABC Afterschool Special in 1981, then appeared in 1984's Growing Up on Broadway.
In the spring of 1985, Goodwin was cast as Tiffany Holloway on the NBC sitcom 227 as a series regular during the show's first season. Goodwin's mother was unhappy in California and wanted to move back to New York, so she was let out of her contract and written out of the series after the second season, where Goodwin was now a recurring guest star. She reprised the role for the final time in a season three episode ("The Sing-Off").
She appeared in the 1993 HBO movie, Strapped as Latisha Jordan. In 1998 she appeared on Broadway again in Paul Simon's musical The Capeman. Later that year she co-starred opposite Jennifer Aniston in the 1998 film, The Object of My Affection; two years later, she appeared as a Young Nurse in the 2000 movie, The Opportunists. She has also guest starred on television shows such as Jake In Progress, Platinum, Barbershop, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Law & Order.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | The Object of My Affection | Juliet |
| 1999 | The Opportunists | Young Nurse |
| 2001 | Ordinary Sinner | Deborah |
| 2002 | New World Order | Tommi |
| 2002 | Swimfan | Rene |
| 2012 | You're Nobody 'til Somebody Kills You | Michelle Malone |
| 2019 | DC Noir | Mrs. Harris |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981, 1993 | ABC Afterschool Special | Stephanie / Marlen | 2 episodes |
| 1985–1988 | 227 | Tiffany Holloway | 21 episodes |
| 1993 | Strapped | Latisha Jordan | Television film |
| 2001, 2015 | Law & Order: SVU | Audrey Thompson / Shari | 2 episodes |
| 2003 | Platinum | Lady Bryce | 5 episodes |
| 2005 | Jake in Progress | Tracy Dawson | Episode: "Boys' Night Out" |
| 2005–2006 | Barbershop | Da Boot | 4 episodes |
| 2007 | Law & Order | Kendra Washington | Episode: "The Family Hour" |
| 2013–2015 | The Good Wife | Sondra | 5 episodes |
| 2015 | Show Me a Hero | Elaine Henderson | 4 episodes |
| 2016 | Elementary | Yvette Ingram | Episode: "To Catch a Predator Predator" |
| 2018 | The Plug | Helen | Episode: "Bird Gets a Pass" |
| 2019 | The Code | Antoinette 'Toni' Poirier | 2 episodes |
# Jack Kirby (American football)

Jack Evans Kirby (September 21, 1923 – March 9, 2007) was a player in the National Football League.

## Biography

Kirby was born Jack Evans Kirby on September 21, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. He died on March 9, 2007, in Santa Barbara, California.

## Career

Kirby played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1949 NFL season. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Southern California. Jack was also All City in Los Angeles in 1942 when he played for the Dorsey High School Dons.
# Larry Meistrich

Larry Meistrich (born October 14, 1966) is an American film producer. He was a founding member of the now defunct film production company The Shooting Gallery. Meistrich attended Johns Hopkins University graduating in 1989 with a degree in writing. While at Hopkins, he was a brother of Alpha Delta Phi. He produced Sling Blade, with Billy Bob Thornton, which won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay. He won an Independent Spirit Award for producing You Can Count on Me in 2001 and the film was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Screenplay. Meistrich now is the founder and chairman of NEHST Studios. NEHST has combined with another studio to create DigiNext Films.
Larry Meistrich has had some controversial film companies and been sued for fraud by his employee and investors for losing tens of millions of dollars.

## Selected filmography as a producer

* Laws of Gravity (1992)
* New Jersey Drive (1995)
* Sling Blade (1996)
* Henry Fool (1997)
* Niagara, Niagara (1997)
* Belly (1998)
* Strangeland (1998)
* Frogs for Snakes (1998)
* The Minus Man (1999)
* The 24 Hour Woman (1999)
* The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (1999)
* You Can Count on Me (2000)
* The Tic Code (2000)
* Chinese Coffee (2000)
* Daddy and Them (2001)
* The Numbers (2005)
* Mechina: A Preparation (2005)
* Article 32 (2009)

## Selected filmography as a distributor

* The Song of the Little Road (2003)
* 41 (2007)
* Intervention (2007)
* Running the Sahara (2007)
* Faded Glory (2009)
* The Mayor of Strawberry Fields (2009)
* Article 32 (2009)
* Chloe and Keith's Wedding (2009)
* Running America (2009)
* The 904: Shadow on the Sunshine State (2010)
* Cut Poison Burn (2010)
* Standing Silent (2011)
* Lilith (2011)
* Thank You For Judging (2011)
* The Standbys (2012)
* Kinderblock 66: Return to the Buchenwald (2012)
* The United States of Football (2013)
* A Miracle in Spanish Harlem (2013)
* Mr. Sophistication (2013)
* The American Nurse (2014)
* Anita B. (2014)
* Drunktown's Finest (2014)
* African Exodus (2014)
* Elephant Blues (2014)
* Pass the Light (2015)
* Leaves of the Tree (2016)
# Lee Arnone-Briggs

Lee Arnone-Briggs is an American actress with a career spanning nearly forty years in stage, screen, and television productions. In addition to her screen work, she is also a voice actress with several motion picture credits.
Her notable film roles include "Mrs. Lemsky" in Girls Just Want to Have Fun and the Stewardess in The Karate Kid Part II. However, her mostly widely noted film role is for a movie in which she does not appear in the theatrical release—Star Trek: Insurrection. In this film, Arnone-Briggs played a Starfleet librarian on the USS Enterprise-E. The scene was cut from the film version, however, it was included on the Star Trek: Insurrection (Special Edition) DVD release.
Her television credits include appearances on Married... with Children, Night Court, Hunter, Hooperman, Starman, the mid-1980s edition of The Twilight Zone, and The Facts of Life.
# The Kid from Hell

The Kid from Hell (Russian: Парень из преисподней, romanized: Paren' iz preispodney) is a 1973 science fiction novel by Russian writers Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, set in the Noon Universe. The English translation was included in a single volume entitled Escape Attempt with the other Noon universe stories Escape Attempt and Space Mowgli.

## Plot summary

The novel tells the story of Gack, a teenage boy from Giganda. Gack is a cadet commando in Fighting Cats: an elite army unit of the Alai Duchy. In the first chapter of the novel, Gack is mortally wounded in a dogfight with an attacking tank unit of the army of the Empire. Kornei Yashmaa, a progressor, finds him and takes him to Earth, where the doctors practically resurrect Gack. Yashmaa tries to help Gack adjust to life on Earth.
However, Gack does not want to cooperate, nor does he believe that Earth is real. At first, he thinks that everything Yashmaa and other Earthlings tell him is a part of his psychological training as an officer of the Alai Army. Even after Yashmaa proves to him that he is indeed on a different planet, Gack still thinks that he was sent to Earth with an unknown secret mission by the Alai military.
His next idea is that the Earth wants to conquer Giganda and wants to use him as a test subject or a future propaganda agent. As he learns more about the technology and lifestyle on Earth (he is even given an android servant), he becomes more and more confused. Accidentally, Gack discovers that other Gigandians have been taken to Earth as well, but they have integrated into the society and do not want to deal with him.
After a month since Gack's arrival on Earth, Yashmaa tells him that the war on Giganda was stopped by progressors and that the Alai Duchy as well as the Empire is no more. Gack is shocked by the news so much that he demands to go back to Giganda immediately. When Yashmaa refuses, Gack tries to escape by force. With the help of his android servant, he manages to construct an assault rifle and ammunition to it. Gack threatens to shoot Yashmaa if he does not send him back. Yashmaa can easily disarm Gack, but, persuaded by Gack's actions, decides to let him go.
In the last chapter, Gack is back on Giganda and helps local doctors cure a plague ravaging a nearby city. He is home.

## Sources

* Strugatsky, Arkady; Boris Strugatsky (May 14, 1982). Roger DeGaris (trans.) (ed.). Escape Attempt (Best of Soviet Science Fiction). New York: Macmillan Pub Co. p. 321 pp. ISBN 0-02-615250-9.
# Dryopteris carthusiana

Dryopteris carthusiana is a perennial species of fern native to damp forests throughout the Holarctic Kingdom. It is known as the narrow buckler-fern in the United Kingdom, and as the spinulose woodfern in North America.
It is a tetraploid of hybrid origin, one parent being Dryopteris intermedia, known in North America as the intermediate wood fern, and an unknown, apparently extinct species dubbed Dryopteris semicristata, which is also the presumed parent of the hybrid-origin Dryopteris cristata.
This plant is toxic.

## Description

This dark green plant is upright-ish, growing in leaf bunches, with wide leaves. It has a short rootstock. The leaves are upright in sparse-ish bunches and overwintering, 30-50 cm. The leaf stalk is about the length of the leaf blade and light-brown scaled. The leaf blade is narrowly ovate double pinnate. The leaflets are narrowly triangular. The sporangium are located on the underside of the leaves in round kidney-like sori.
This fern is often confused with several other wood fern species, including D. intermedia, D. campyloptera, and D. expansa. It especially extensively shares the range of D. intermedia, but the two may be distinguished by the innermost pinnule on the bottom side of the bottom pinna: this pinnule is longer than the adjacent pinnules in D. carthusiana, but shorter or even in D. intermedia. D. carthusiana is a sub-evergreen species, its fronds surviving mild winters but dying back in harsh winters.

## Habitat

The plant favors acidic ground and even avoids lime rich soil and spring areas favored by many other pteridophyta. It can tolerate direct sunlight slightly better than its relatives and can therefore survive even in some logging sites and benefit from them. It grows often in the following habitats: moist depressions in forests, nemoral forests, coastal scrubs, fresh cliff faces, sides of ditches, coniferous swamps and herb-rich hardwood-spruce swamps (ruohokorpi in Finnish).
It is known to be able to use artificial light to grow in places which are otherwise devoid of natural light, such as Niagara Cave.
# Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism

The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) is a UK-based research centre and think tank founded in 2006, which operates Thomson Reuters Journalism Fellowship Programme, also known as the Reuters Fellowship.

## History

The institute was founded in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Oxford in 2006 to conduct scholarly and professional research on news media, operate the Thomson Reuters Journalism Fellowship Programme, and host academic research fellows. The RISJ works to bridge daily working journalism and academic study. The Institute regularly holds seminars and events and has an extensive publication programme.

## Description

The Reuters Institute is the University of Oxford's research centre on issues affecting news media globally.

## Funding and governance

The Reuters Institute receives core funding from the Thomson Reuters Foundation and additional funding from media companies, foundations, and science academies worldwide.
The institute is chaired by Alan Rusbridger, former principal of Lady Margaret Hall in Oxford. Advisory board members include Indian media entrepreneur Ritu Kapur and British life peer Baroness Wheatcroft. As of 2019 the institute's staff includes Rasmus Kleis Nielsen as director, and Meera Selva as deputy director and director of the Journalist Fellowship Programme.

## Publications

Each year, the RISJ publishes predictive reports on trends in the news industry. It also publishes an annual digital news report whose data has been referenced by journalism agencies such as PBS, NHK, Rappler, Channel NewsAsia, News24, and the Poynter Institute.
# Don't Get Angry

Don't Get Angry (German: Mensch, ärgere dich nicht) is a 1972 West German comedy film directed by Peter Weck and starring Uschi Glas, Beppo Brem and Georg Thomalla. It takes its name from a popular German board game.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Leo Metzenbauer.

## Cast

* Uschi Glas as Ulla Wendt
* Beppo Brem as Horst Vogel
* Georg Thomalla as Ewald Fröhlich
* Karl Lieffen as Max
* Chris Roberts as Thomas Conrad
* Christiane Hörbiger as Frl. Glöckner
* Corinna Genest as Mathilde Kühlborn
* Bruno Hübner as Clusius
* Max Grießer as Katzinger
* Klaus Dahlen as Alois
* Veronika Fitz as Frau Linsinger
* Hans Korte as Paul Wegmann
* Erni Singerl as Zenzi Vogel
* Margot Mahler as Frl. Quecke
* Bruno W. Pantel as Director der Milchfirma
* Willy Harlander as Ratzig, auto repairer
* Erich Kleiber as Civil servant
* Veronika Faber as saleswoman
* Otto Retzer as elevator repairer
* Werner Singh as policeman
* Dagobert Walter as Will
# Rose Hamburger

Rose Hamburger (December 29, 1890 – August 6, 1996) was a racetrack fixture and handicapper for the New York Post for seven months starting at age 105. This stint at the Post earned her a cameo on the Late Show with David Letterman and the monikers "Gamblin' Rose" and "Gambling Rose".

## Background

Born as Rose Rosenbaum in Manhattan on December 29, 1890, she graduated from Normal College (formerly known as the Female Normal and High School) and the precursor of Hunter College, in 1910 at age 19, with degrees in mathematics and music. According to an article based on a 1995 interview, she enrolled in 1907.
According to her obituary in The New York Times, Rose Rosenbaum was at that time the youngest graduate in the college's history. She went to her first horse race in Germany and after returning to the United States she attended most, if not all, the Preakness Stakes between 1915 (or 1918) and 1988 (or 1992).
She married Mark Hamburger and became the first woman licensed in Baltimore to sell real estate (at age 47, in 1938). She still managed her schedule so she could make it to the track at Pimlico almost every day. In 1975 she moved back to Manhattan to be near her children. She gave up selling real estate to become a rental agent for a Manhattan building, but eventually returned to selling real estate, retiring in 1990, aged 99, only because, at that time, as she put it: [The New York real estate] market had been absurdly bad ... I miss it—life is without a challenge.
She focused on the track becoming a regular at the Aqueduct and Belmont Racetracks. She began to get a lot of attention after she turned 100. She came out of retirement to be a racing handicapper for the New York Post, beginning work on her 105th birthday.
She appeared on Late Night With David Letterman and other television programs. She died four months later at St. Vincent's Hospital in New York, on August 6, 1996, aged 105.
# José María Rivas

José María Rivas Martínez (12 May 1958 – 9 January 2016) was a football player from El Salvador.

## Club career

Nicknamed Mandingo, Rivas played several years for Independiente De San Vicente and Atlético Marte, with whom he won a League Championship in 1985. In 1990, he joined San Pedro of Belize and after leaving them had short spells at the end of his career in the Salvadoran second division with Huracán and Cojutepeque.
He won the 1985 Top league goal scorer award and also won the Golden Boot and Golden Ball in that year.

## International career

The moustached Rivas made his official debut for El Salvador in a March 1980 friendly match against Panama, played in 17 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and featured in all three of El Salvador's games at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain. He scored 19 goals for the El Salvador national football team from 1980 to 1989. He scored 42 goals in 97 matches including non-official games.
His final international game was a November 1989 FIFA World Cup qualification match against the United States in St. Louis.

## Retirement and illness

After he retired, he was in charge of C.D. Árabe Marte and took the reins at FAS in 1999 along with José Luis Rugamas.
During his playing career, he had obtained his medical diplomas to become a doctor and was part of the El Salvador national football team medical staff. In June 2011, it became clear Rivas was seriously ill and needed a marrow operation, for which funds would be raised with a benefit match. A lot of former players were reunited to help Rivas. Rivas died of leukemia on 9 January 2016 at the age of 57.
# Tsolwana Nature Reserve

Tsolwana Nature Reserve is an 8,500 hectare nature reserve situated on the edge of the Winterberg Mountain range. It is located 60 km west of Queenstown, and 30 km south- east of Tarkastad in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa and is managed by Eastern Cape Parks Board. Its western boundary is formed by the upper Black Kei River. The reserve's name originates from the Xhosa word for "spike", due to the presence of the cone-shaped hill, Spitskop.

## History

Proclaimed in 1979, Tsolwana Nature Reserve was the final result of the state-subsidised stock reduction schemes that were introduced by the government in the severe drought of the late sixties to help protect the soil against erosion. The decreased stock numbers eventually led to an increase of indigenous animals. The area eventually became a conservation area and finally, in 2005, the Eastern Cape Parks Board became responsible for the management of Tsolwana.

## Climate

Tsolwana Nature Reserve marks the start of the Karoo. The climate can be extreme, with greatly varying temperatures and unpredictable heavy summer rainstorms and even hail. Rainfall peaks between January and March. In winter snow falls frequently while cold, wet southerly wind spells can cause wildlife losses, particularly in the plains antelope species. Tsolwana lies within a summer rainfall region, but rainfall is unpredictable and often falls in heavy storms, throughout the year, particularly in November. Seasonal temperatures differ greatly. Daytime temperatures reach 38 °C in summer while frost occurs in winter. Strong north-westerly winds can be expected from July to September, while frequent south-westerly winds bring rain in summer.

## Wildlife

Located in the Karoo, the reserve is home to many animal species including the white rhino, giraffe, eland, blesbok, mountain reedbuck, Cape mountain zebra, dassie, ant bear (aardvark), bat-eared fox, black backed jackal, baboon, gemsbuck, kudu, lynx, oryx, mongoose and springbok.

## Birdlife

Tsolwana Game Reserve is home to South Africa's national bird, the Blue Crane, as well as the Cape Vulture and Ostrich.

## Environment

Susceptible to soil erosion and land degradation, its altitude sits at 1350m in the lowland regions and 1800m in the mountainous area. Located in the Karoo, the vegetation at the nature reserve is mostly made up of grassy plains and acacia thornveld.

## Economic impact

Tsolwana Nature Reserve is located near villages such as Tentergate, Thornhill, Waverley and Khwezi and provides employment for people living in these areas.
# 2002 United States federal budget

The United States Federal Budget for Fiscal Year 2002, was a spending request by President George W. Bush to fund government operations for October 2001-September 2002. Figures shown in the spending request do not reflect the actual appropriations for Fiscal Year 2002, which must be authorized by Congress.

## Total Receipts

2002 Actual Receipts by Source
(in billions of dollars)
| Source | Requested | Actual |
| Individual income tax | 1,079 | 858.3 |
| Corporate income tax | 219 | 148 |
| Social Security and other payroll tax | 726 | 700.7 |
| Excise tax | 74 | 67 |
| Estate and gift taxes | 29 | 26.5 |
| Customs duties | 23 | 18.6 |
| Other miscellaneous receipts | 43 | 33.9 |
| Total | 2,192 | 1,853 |

## Total Outlays

Outlays by budget function (in millions)
| Function | Title | Actual |
| 050 | National Defense | $348,456 |
| 150 | International Affairs | $22,315 |
| 250 | General Science, Space and Technology | $20,734 |
| 270 | Energy | $475 |
| 300 | Natural Resources and Environment | $29,426 |
| 350 | Agriculture | $21,965 |
| 370 | Commerce and Housing Credit | $−407 |
| 400 | Transportation | $61,833 |
| 450 | Community and Regional Development | $12,981 |
| 500 | Education, Training, Employment and Social Services | $70,566 |
| 550 | Health | $196,497 |
| 570 | Medicare | $230,855 |
| 600 | Income Security | $312,720 |
| 650 | Social Security | $455,980 |
| 700 | Veterans Benefits and Services | $50,929 |
| 750 | Administration of Justice | $35,061 |
| 800 | General Government | $16,951 |
| 900 | Net Interest | $170,949 |
| 920 | Allowances | $- |
| 950 | Undistributed Offsetting Receipts | $−47,392 |
| | Total | $2,010,894 |
# The Pennsylvania Evening Post

The Pennsylvania Evening Post was the first daily newspaper published in the United States, and was produced by Benjamin Towne from 1775 to 1783. It was also the first newspaper to report on the Lee Resolution and to publish the United States Declaration of Independence.

## History

Benjamin Towne published the first issue of the Post on January 24, 1775, using paper borrowed from James Humphreys without expectation of payment. The paper was supportive of the cause of the American Revolution, and was the first to publish the United States Declaration of Independence, with it taking up the front page of the July 6, 1776 issue.
Towne initially published his newspaper three times per week on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday evenings "on half a sheet of crownpaper, in quarto." The cost to readers was "two pennies each paper, or three Shillings the quarter." His printing business was located on Front Street near the London Coffee House in Philadelphia.
During the British occupation of Philadelphia in 1778, the paper's ideology shifted towards loyalism. Other loyalist papers in the city, such as Humphrey's Pennsylvania Ledger, ceased publication as the British were losing control of Philadelphia; Towne stayed. As a result of his loyalist publication, the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania placed him on a list of traitors. Towne's Post was selected to publish this list of traitors, possibly because other printers had not returned to the city.
In 1779, the Post published a series of articles written by Whitehead Humphreys, under the pseudonym "Cato." Humphreys's articles attacked the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 and accused Thomas Paine of being a loyalist. On July 24, supporters of the Constitutional Society, led by Charles Wilson Peale, dragged Towne to a meeting and demanded the identity of Cato. Towne named Humphreys, and the mob attacked Humphreys's house.
These controversies lead to a decrease in revenue. In 1780, Towne began advertising for hawkers. The paper started daily publication in spring of 1783, the first in the country to do so. The paper would continue publication in this format until 1784; reportedly, near the end of its run, Towne personally hawked the paper.
In June 2013, David Rubenstein, the chief executive officer of The Carlyle Group purchased a copy of the first newspaper printing of the U.S. Declaration of Independence for $632,500 during an auction at the Robert A. Siegel Galleries in New York. At the time, it was the highest price ever paid at auction for a historic newspaper, according to Reuters. Rubenstein subsequently loaned his copy of the newspaper to the Newseum in Washington, D.C. for its exhibit, "1776—Breaking News: Independence," which opened on July 1, 2016.