OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sławomir Ćwik

Sławomir Ćwik (born January 21, 1972, in Zamość) is a Polish economist, lawyer, politician and member of the tenth term of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland.

## Career

Sławomir Ćwik holds a degree from the Faculty of Law and Administration at Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. He continued his education with postgraduate studies in taxation at the Warsaw School of Economics (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie). His professional experience includes work as a lawyer and manager within commercial law firms. Additionally, he has entrepreneurial experience having founded a business in the renewable energy sector.
He was active in the Nowoczesna party. In 2015, he ran for the Sejm at the party's recommendation. He then went on to run for the European Parliament in 2019. During the 2018 local elections, he was elected councilor of Zamość. In those same elections, he also ran for mayor of the city, but was unsuccessful, placing third with 17.82% of the votes.
# Coast radio station

A coast (or coastal) radio station (short: coast station) is an onshore maritime radio station which monitors radio distress frequencies and relays ship-to-ship and ship-to-land communications.
A coast station (also: coast radio station ) is – according to article 1.75 of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as «A land station in the maritime mobile service.»
Coast Radio Station had an important role in the history of wireless radio communication as well as in maritime and war history.
Recent costal radio station provide medical advice services for ships, transmitting meteo messages and navigational warnings (NAV-Notice) on a regular base and all of them do a distress chanel watch (DSC-Watch) on VHF Chanel 16. Not all station monitore 2182 kHz shortwave anymore.

## Coast radio stations

| Name | Callsign | Location | Operator | Periode of activity |
| Kystradio Radio | | Bodø, Norway. | Telenor Maritim Radio, | 1938 - ongoing |
| Scheveningen Radio | PCH | Scheveningen, Netherlands | PTT | 1904-1999 |
| Navy Coast Station Marlow | DHO26 | Marlow, Rostock, Germany | German Navy | 1990this - ongoing |
| Bern Radio | HEB | Bern, Switzerland | Swisscom Broadcast AG | 1941-2016 |
| PNS Hameed | | Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | Pakistan Navy | 2016 - ongoing |
| Isfjord Radio | | Kapp Linné, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway | Norwegian Polar Institute | 1933 - ongoing |
| Norddeich Radio | DAN | Osterlood, Norden, Germany | German Telekom | 1907-1998 |
| KPH | KPH | Iverness, California, USA | RCA | 1930-1998 |
| WCC | WCC | Originally Cape Cod, USA | RCA, Western Union | 1903-1997 |
| Shanghai Radio | XSG XSG21 | Shanghai, PR China | | ongoing |
| Taupo Maritime Radio | ZLM | Lake Taupō (tx), Lower Hutt (HQ), New Zealand | Maretime New Zealand | ongoing |
# Połomia, Tarnowskie Góry County

Połomia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tworóg, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Tworóg, 12 km (7 mi) west of Tarnowskie Góry, and 34 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Przegędza

Przegędza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwionka-Leszczyny, within Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Czerwionka-Leszczyny, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Rybnik, and 31 km (19 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Leonard Jimmie Savage

Leonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 1917 – 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was "one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius."

## Education and career

Savage was born and grew up in Detroit. He studied at Wayne State University in Detroit before transferring to University of Michigan, where he first majored in chemical engineering, then switched to mathematics, graduating in 1938 with a Bachelor's degree. He continued at the University of Michigan with a PhD on differential geometry in 1941 under the supervision of Sumner Byron Myers. Savage subsequently worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.
During World War II, Savage served as chief "statistical" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the Macy conferences on cybernetics.

## Research and contributions

His most noted work was the 1954 book The Foundations of Statistics, in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.
One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that "random walk" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.
In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory. The Hewitt–Savage zero–one law and Friedman–Savage utility function are (in part) named after him, as is the Savage Award given annually by the International Society for Bayesian Analysis for the best dissertations in Bayesian analysis.
# Triona (singer)

Triona Carville is a pop rock singer-songwriter from Northern Ireland, more commonly known by her stage name "Triona". In 2014 she won the Cel Fay award for songwriter of the year and in 2016 she won the Panart's young singer-songwriter of the year.

## Early life

Carville has four older brothers, and her father taught her three guitar chords; soon afterwards, she began teaching herself with her father's old guitar books. She began performing solo at the age of 15 playing gigs around Northern Ireland. the first time singing publicly was at her cousins wedding. By the age of 16 she had started songwriting and was first introduced to the Panart's Belfast Nashville singer songwriters Festival.

## 2013–present

In 2013 at the age of 16, Carville opened for British singer songwriter and guitarist Joan Armatrading in Vicar Street, Dublin, and also featured in Armatrading's singer-songwriters documentary broadcast on BBC Radio 2.
In 2014 she played her first band performance at the Panart's Belfast Nashville festival and was one of the four chosen singer songwriters to showcase their music in Nashville, Tennessee. Triona performed in the Bluebird Cafe and on the Music City Roots show during her stay in Nashville Tennessee along with Panart's.
In 2015 Carville released her first single, a cover of Ash’s "Shining Light" which made it to number one on the Shazam charts for Northern Ireland. She is the only artist from Northern Ireland to top the Shazam chart for Northern Ireland earning her place on Cool FM’s top seven at seven for a number of consecutive weeks. Her version of "Shining Light" also featured on the 2015 Power NI electricity's television and radio campaign. In 2015 Triona toured and opened for Westlife’s former band member Brian McFadden on his UK and Ireland tour. She was also invited by Northern Irish Singer Songwriter Van Morrison to open for him at his show in the 3Arena, Dublin. Triona also had the privilege of playing alongside top artists Kodaline, Gabrielle Aplin, Gavin James, Hudson Taylor and The Coronas at the 2015 Christmas Ruby sessions in Dublin.
In 2016 Carville toured and opened for Liverpool-born country singer Nathan Carter on his “Stayin’ up all night” tour around the UK and Ireland and also opened for Carter at his Concerts in the London Palladium and Live at the Marquee, Cork to 5000 people.

## Discography

Solo EP
* Triona ‘Live On Tour’ (2016)
# Przyrów

Przyrów is a town in Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Przyrów. It lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Częstochowa and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice. Przyrów is part of historic province of Lesser Poland.

## History

Przyrów was founded in 1369, when King Casimir III the Great granted Środa town rights modeled after Środa Śląska, in a location near the village of Komorów. Following other medieval towns of Europe, Przyrów had a market square, and several streets. Its first wójt was Jakub Rechicki of Nagłowice, and town's privileges were confirmed by several other Polish kings. In the 14th century Przyrów emerged as an important center of beer production. By the 15th century, the village Komorów was included within the town limits of Przyrów. It was a royal town, with a wójt and a council, administratively located in the Lelów County, Kraków Voivodeship, Lesser Poland Province. In 1554, King Sigismund II Augustus confirmed the municipal privileges and established three annual fairs. In 1620, it had 136 houses, and prospered together with whole Lesser Poland (see Polish Golden Age). In 1669, King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki founded three more annual fairs.
On November 8, 1655, Przyrów was completely destroyed in the Swedish invasion of Poland, and the town never recovered from the destruction. After the invasion, the number of still existing houses was reduced to 55, and the population shrank to 330. In early November 1655, Swedish troops under General Burchard Müller von der Luhnen (who also commanded the Siege of Jasna Góra) demanded large amounts of bread, oats, meats, beer, butter and hay. Since residents of Przyrów did not have enough goods, von der Luhnen ordered the destruction of the town.
In 1793 Przyrów was annexed in the Second Partition of Poland by the Kingdom of Prussia, and made part of New Silesia. From 1807 it belonged to the Duchy of Warsaw, and after its dissolution in 1815 it became part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. In the early 19th century Przyrów had 222 houses and the population of app. 1,200. After January Uprising, Russian government deprived Przyrów of its town rights. By 1880, the population grew to almost 2,500, with a 40% Jewish minority. In the Second Polish Republic and in 1945–1950, Przyrów belonged to Kielce Voivodeship. Since 1950, it has been administratively tied with either Katowice, or Częstochowa.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in 1939, it was occupied by Germany until 1945. The occupiers operated a forced labour camp for Jews, and committed a massacre of 43 Poles on 8 January 1945 (see also Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
# Shawky El Said

Shawky El Said, sometimes addressed by his nickname 'Kaboo', is an Egyptian football player. He has made his debut under Shawky Gharib on 5 March 2014 in a friendly game against Bosnia.

## Honours
### Club
#### Zamalek

* Egypt Cup: 2016
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2016
# Przystajń

Przystajń is a village in Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Przystajń. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Kłobuck and 74 km (46 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# South Korea national esports team

The South Korea national esports team represents the South Korea in international esports tournaments. It is organized under the Korea e-Sports Association.

## History

South Korea has been known for its significant role in esports. The country has been hosting amateur esports tournaments as early as the late 1990s. In 1999, Korea e-Sports Association (KeSPA) would be established. South Korea would host the first World Cyber Games.
The KeSPA would become a semi-member of the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee (KSOC) at a undetermined date until August 2017, when it failed to meet tighter membership standards introduced in December 2015.
At the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, esports would be held as a demonstration event. South Korea looked to join the event but their non-membership with the KSOC at the time became an obstacle. KeSPA was able to regain semi-membership after Daejeon recognized the organization as a sporting affiliate. They were able to send a delegation to the games.
Esports would become a regular event at the 2022 Asian Games which was held in Huangzhou. South Korea sent an esports delegation once again. Now that esports is an official medal event, this also meant that Korean players would get exemption from military service if they clinch a gold medal at the games.

## Titles

The South Korean esports team has fielded teams and/or players for the following titles.
* EA Sports FC Online – 2022 Asiad
* League of Legends – 2018 Asiad*, 2022 Asiad
* PUBG Mobile / Peacekeeper Elite – 2022 Asiad
* StarCraft II – 2018 Asiad*
(*) Demonstration event

## Competitive record
### Asian Games

| Host/Year | Total |
| Host/Year | | | | Total |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
# Tuti Faal

Tuti Faal, also known as Tuti Faal Jammeh (born c. 1953 in Kembujeh [de]) is a former First Lady of the West African country of Gambia. As the first wife of President Yahya Jammeh, she was the First Lady from 1994 until her divorce in 1998.

## Biography

Tuti Faal's family came from Mauritania. Faal worked for Gambian communications company, Gambia Telecommunications Company (GAMTEL).
Yahya Jammeh married Tuti Faal in September 1994, a few months after his successful coup. It was Jammeh's first marriage.
Tuti Faal spoke at the United Nations World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995 regarding the situation of women in Gambia. In October 1997, she travelled to the United States with her husband on an official trip abroad.
Since she remained childless during their marriage, President Jammeh is said to have sent her to Saudi Arabia in 1997 for gynecological examinations. In December 1997, he married Zeinab Jammeh and divorced Tuti Faal while she was still abroad for medical treatment. After the divorce, Tuti Faal left the presidential State House and settled in her home village of Kembujeh [de].
She later spent two years in Mauritania before returning to Gambia in early 2006. The Gambian press reported that Jammeh had a house built for her and visited her there regularly. There were also rumors of a new marriage to Jammeh.
In 2015, she applied for political asylum in the United States and moved to Seattle, Washington.
# Robert P. Bruce

Robert Patton Bruce (January 24, 1862 – May 2, 1949) was an American politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate.
# Roszków, Silesian Voivodeship

Roszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyżanowice, within Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Krzyżanowice, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Racibórz, and 59 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rycerka Dolna

Rycerka Dolna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rajcza, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Rajcza, 25 km (16 mi) south of Żywiec, and 86 km (53 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# Umaro Baldé (footballer, born 2002)

Umaro Baldé (born 7 October 2002) is a footballer who plays for Gafanha in the Portuguese District Championships. Born in Guinea-Bissau, he represented Portugal at youth international level.

## Early life

Baldé grew up in Quelele, Guinea-Bissau in poverty, with his family moving to Portugal when he was eight or nine for a better lifestyle. At the age of 12, Balde joined the youth academy of Portuguese fifth tier side Damaiense. After impressing in a match against the Sporting CP Youth Academy in a tournament, he was asked to join their program. In 2019, he left Sporting.
In 2019, he signed a contract with Scottish club Rangers' youth academy, joining on a two-year contract. He made his U18 debut in a pre-season friendly against Partick Thistle on 8 July. Playing mainly with the U18 squad, he appeared for the club in UEFA Youth League matches, as well as the reserve team. He left the club by mutual consent on 1 February 2021. After departing Rangers, he returned to Portugal and then participated in a two-month intensive training program with Prestige Sports to maintain fitness.

## Club career

In early 2022, he went on trial with Canadian Premier League club Pacific FC during their pre-season. On 16 March 2022, Balde signed his first professional contract with Pacific for the 2022 season. On 28 May, he debuted for Pacific FC during a 2–2 draw with Valour FC. At the end of the year, Baldé departed the club.
In the summer of 2023, he joined Portuguese club Gafanha.

## International career

He represented Portugal at the U15 and U16 levels. In 2020, he was called up to a camp for the Portugal U18 team.
# Rychwałd, Silesian Voivodeship

Rychwałd is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gilowice, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Żywiec and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rzeki Wielkie

Rzeki Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłomnice, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Kłomnice, 21 km (13 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 74 km (46 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rzyce

Rzyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koszęcin, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Koszęcin, 11 km (7 mi) east of Lubliniec, and 47 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Green-headed oriole

The green-headed oriole (Oriolus chlorocephalus), or montane oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is found in eastern Africa.

## Taxonomy and systematics
### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* O. c. amani - Benson, 1946: Found in south-eastern Kenya and eastern Tanzania
* O. c. chlorocephalus - Shelley, 1896: Found in Malawi and central Mozambique
* O. c. speculifer - Clancey, 1969: Found in southern Mozambique

## Distribution and habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical, dry lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Behaviour and ecology

They feed on fruit, seeds, nectar and insects or insect larvae.

## Gallery

* O. c. speculifer is endemic to Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique
* O. c. amani specimen at Nairobi National Museum
# Anne-Marie Demortière

Anne-Marie Demortière (born 27 January 1938) is a French gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Sheppard v. Maxwell

Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966), was a United States Supreme Court case that examined a defendant's right to a fair trial as required by the Sixth Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In particular, the Court sought to determine whether or not Sam Sheppard, the defendant, was denied fair trial for the second-degree murder of his wife, of which he was convicted, because of the trial judge's failure to protect him sufficiently "from the massive, pervasive, and prejudicial publicity that attended his prosecution".

## Background

After suffering a trial court conviction of second-degree murder for the bludgeoning death of his pregnant wife, Sheppard challenged the verdict as the product of an unfair trial. Sheppard, who maintained his innocence of the crime, alleged that the trial judge failed to protect him "from the massive, widespread and prejudicial publicity that attended his prosecution". An Ohio federal district court ruled in his favor but the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed that decision. Sheppard petitioned the Supreme Court to hear the case by writ of certiorari, and the Supreme Court granted the petition.

## Decision

Justice Tom C. Clark delivered the opinion of the Court. He wrote:
   This federal habeas corpus application involves the question whether Sheppard was deprived of a fair trial in his state conviction for the second-degree murder of his wife because of the trial judge's failure to protect Sheppard sufficiently from the massive, pervasive and prejudicial publicity that attended his persecution. ... We have concluded that Sheppard did not receive a fair trial consistent with the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and, therefore, reverse the judgement.
# Gene Logsdon

Gene Logsdon (November 5, 1931 – May 31, 2016) was an American man of letters, cultural and economic critic, and farmer. He was a prolific author of essays, novels, and nonfiction books about agrarian issues, ideals, and techniques.
Gene Logsdon farmed in Upper Sandusky, Ohio. He wrote many books and hundreds of articles for numerous publications including New Farm, Mother Jones, Orion, Utne Reader, Organic Gardening, Draft Horse Journal and the Wall Street Journal.

## Works

Gene Logsdon blogged at The Contrary Farmer blog.

### Nonfiction

* Letter to a Young Farmer: How to Live Richly without Wealth on the New Garden Farm (2017)
* Gene Everlasting: A Contrary Farmer's Thoughts on Living Forever (2014)
* A Sanctuary of Trees: Beechnuts, Birdsongs, Baseball Bats, and Benedictions (2012)
* Holy Shit: Managing Manure To Save Mankind (2010 ISBN 978-1-60358-251-3)
* Small-Scale Grain Raising, Second Edition: An Organic Guide to Growing, Processing, and Using Nutritious Whole Grains, for Home Gardeners and Local Farmers (2009)
* The Mother of All Arts: Agrarianism and the Creative Impulse (Culture of the Land) (2007)
* All flesh is Grass: Pleasures & Promises of Pasture Farming (2004)
* The Pond Lovers (2003)
* Wyeth People (2003)
* Living at Nature's Pace: Farming and the American Dream (2000)
* Good Spirits: A New Look at Ol' Demon Alcohol (2000)
* You Can Go Home Again: Adventures of a Contrary Life (1998)
* The Big Things in Life are the Little Things (1998, with Steve Zender)
* The Contrary Farmer's Invitation to Gardening (1997)
* The Contrary Farmer (1995)
* The Low-Maintenance House (1987)
* Moneysaving Secrets: A Treasury of Salvaging, Bargaining, Recycling, and Scavenging Techniques (1986)
* Gene Logsdon's Practical Skills: A Revival of Forgotten Crafts, Techniques, and Traditions (1985)
* Wildlife in the Garden: How to Live in Harmony With Deer, Raccoons, Rabbits, Crows, and Other Pesky Creatures (1983)
* Organic Orcharding: A Grove of Trees to Live In (1981)
* Getting Food from Water: A Guide to Backyard Aquaculture (1979, Digital Library Copy)
* The Gardener's Guide to Better Soil (1978)
* Small-Scale Grain Raising (1977)
* Successful Berry Growing (1974)
* Homesteading: How to Find New Independence on the Land (1973)
* Two Acre Eden: Finding the Good Life on Your Own Piece of Land (1971)

### Fiction

* Pope Mary and the Church of Almighty Good Food (2010)
* The Last of the Husbandmen: A Novel of Farming Life (2008)
* The Lords of Folly (2007)
* The Man Who Created Paradise: A Fable (Ohio Bicentennial) (2001, with Gregory Spaid and Wendell Berry)

### Awards

2000 Ohioana Career Award
# St Matthias Islands

The St Matthias Islands (also known as the Mussau islands) are a small archipelago group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, in northern Papua New Guinea. They are within New Ireland Province.

## Geography

There are at least 10 islands. The largest and most northerly is Mussau.
To the southwest of Mussau are: Eloaua, Emananus, Boliu, Emussau, Ebanalu, Ekaleu, and a few smaller isles. To the east of Mussau are: Emirau, and further east is Tench Island.
The islands have been designated as an Endemic Bird Area by Birdlife International.