OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Hi-Jackers

The Hi-Jackers is a 1963 black and white British crime thriller film written and directed by Jim O'Connolly, starring Anthony Booth and Jacqueline Ellis.

## Plot

Long-distance independent lorry driver Terry meets homeless and unemployed Shirley at a transport cafe and gives her a lift. His vehicle, carrying a valuable shipment of whisky, is then hijacked under cover of a fake road accident. Who tipped off the hijackers about the route Terry would take? Police Inspector Grayson investigates.

## Cast

* Anthony Booth as Terry McKinley
* Jacqueline Ellis as Shirley
* Derek Francis as Jack Carter
* Patrick Cargill as Inspector Grayson
* Glynn Edwards as Bluey
* David Gregory as Pete
* Harold Goodwin as Scouse
* Tony Wager as Smithy
* Arthur English as Bert
* Michael Beint as Forbes
* Tommy Eytle as Sam Reynolds
* Romo Gorrara as Joe
* Ronald Hines as Jim Brady
* Douglas Livingstone as Tim
* Marianne Stone as Lil

## Critical reception

Monthly Film Bulletin said: "One or two aspirations towards originality – Carter's proficiency as a cook, a gangster's almost prudish refusal to take advantage of Shirley's helplessness – cannot disguise the formulary nature of this crime melodrama. The plot is thin and unconvincing; the heroine is one of those tiresomely well-spoken young women whose bursts of spirit (she is not averse to moral blackmail) strike one as both incongruous and unsympathetic. The lorry-drivers are quite well characterised, and Derek Francis brings a touch of class to the gourmet-mastermind which seems, less aptly, to have spilled over into the film as a whole. For a struggling haulage contractor Terry has a remarkably luxurious apartment; there's something gratuitously "snob", too, about Patrick Cargill's supercilious police inspector."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "This low-budget crime thriller from the Butcher's studio is set in the rough-and-ready world of trucking. However, British lorry drivers don't have the cinematic glamour of their American counterparts, so identifying the familiar British faces – Anthony Booth (Tony Blair's father-in-law), Patrick Cargill, Glynn Edwards – is the main point of interest here."
# Desperate Souls, Dark City and the Legend of Midnight Cowboy

Desperate Souls, Dark City and the Legend of Midnight Cowboy is a 2022 American documentary film, written, directed, and produced by Nancy Buirski. It is loosely based on and inspired by Shooting Midnight Cowboy: Art, Sex, Loneliness, Liberation, and the Making of a Dark Classic by Glenn Frankel.
It had its world premiere at the 79th Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2022, and was released on June 23, 2023, by Zeitgeist Films and Kino Lorber. It was shortlisted for Best Documentary Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

The film follows the journey of making and producing Midnight Cowboy (1969), as well as the era the movie was released in.

## Cast

* Bob Balaban
* Ian Buruma
* Michael Childers
* Brian De Palma
* J. Hoberman
* Adam Holender
* Charles Kaiser
* Jennifer Salt
* Lucy Sante (as Luc Sante)
* Brenda Vaccaro
* Jon Voight
* Edmund White

## Production

In May 2021, it was announced Nancy Buirski would direct a documentary film revolving around Midnight Cowboy, based upon the book Shooting Midnight Cowboy: Art, Sex, Loneliness, Liberation, and the Making of a Dark Classic by Glenn Frankel.
Buriski reached out to cast members from Midnight Cowboy, with Sylvia Miles passing away, and Dustin Hoffman being unavailable to interview.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 79th Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2022. It also screened at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2022. In March 2023, Zeitgeist Films and Kino Lorber acquired distribution rights to the film.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 91% of 33 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's consensus reads: "As engrossing as it is ambitious, Desperate Souls, Dark City and the Legend of Midnight Cowboy contextualizes a landmark film within the pivotal moment of its creation." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 66 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
# Kinetic depth effect

In visual perception, the kinetic depth effect is the phenomenon whereby the three-dimensional structural form of an object can be perceived when the object is moving. In the absence of other visual depth cues, this might be the only perception mechanism available to infer the object's shape. Being able to identify a structure from a motion stimulus through the human visual system was shown by Hans Wallach and O'Connell in the 1950s through their experiments.
For example, if a shadow is cast onto a screen by a rotating wire shape, a viewer can readily perceive the shape of the structure behind the screen from the motion and deformation of the shadow.
There are two propositions as to how three-dimensional images are perceived. The experience of three-dimensional images can be caused by differences in the pattern of stimulation on the retina, in comparison to two-dimensional images. Gestalt psychologists hold the view that rules of organization must exist in accordance to the retinal projections of three-dimensional forms which happen to form three-dimensional percepts. Most retinal images of two-dimensional forms lead to two-dimensional forms in experience as well. The other deduction is related to previous experience. However, this assumption does not explain how past experience influences perception of images.
In order to model the calculation of depth values from relative movement, many efforts have been made to infer these values using other information like geometry and measurements of objects and their positions. This is related to the extraction of structure from motion in computer vision. In addition, an individual's ability to realize the kinetic depth effect conclusively shows that the visual system can independently figure the structure from motion problem.
As with other depth cues, the kinetic depth effect is almost always produced in combination with other effects, most notably the motion parallax effect. For instance, the rotating circles illusion and the rotating dots visualization (which is similar in principle to the projected wireframe demonstration mentioned above) rely strongly on the previous knowledge that objects (or parts thereof) further from the observer appear to move more slowly than those that are closer.
The kinetic depth effect can manifest independently, however, even when motion parallax is not present. An example of such a situation is the art installment "The Analysis of Beauty", by the Disinformation project, created as a tribute to William Hogarth's concept of the Serpentine Line (which was presented in his homonymous book).

## Hemispheric differences

Sometimes, when looking at rotating three-dimensional silhouettes, they will suddenly appear to change the direction in which they are rotating, even though nothing about the image has changed. This sudden change is because the silhouette lacks any depth cues from shading. Data from an experiment showed that subjects experienced changes more when the image was being processed by their left hemisphere which controls the right side of the visual field.
# Philips van der Aa

Philips van der Aa (died after 1586) was a politician in the Seventeen Provinces and a statesman of the Dutch Republic during its struggle for independence, the Eighty Years' War.

## Biography

He was born in Mechelen, and was mayor of the city in 1564, but was banished by the Duke of Alva. He returned on the side of William I, Prince of Orange (William the Silent). In 1572, he came back to power in Mechelen by cunning. In 1573 he was assigned as councillor at the court of Diederik Sonoy, and in 1574 he became commander in Gorkum.

## Sources

* Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie - online version at Wikisource
* Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek
* This article about a Dutch politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kozłów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Kozłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębica, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Dębica and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Ahmad Al-Jallad

Ahmad Al-Jallad is a Jordanian-American philologist, epigraphist, and a historian of language. Some of the areas he has contributed to include Quranic studies and the history of Arabic, including recent work he has done on pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions written in Safaitic and Paleo-Arabic. He is currently Professor in the Sofia Chair in Arabic Studies at Ohio State University at the Department of Near Eastern and South Asian Languages and Cultures. He is the winner of the 2017 Dutch Gratama Science Prize.

## Biography

Al-Jallad was born in Salt Lake City. As an undergraduate, he attended the University of South Florida. He entered Harvard University for his doctoral program in Semitic philology and received his Ph.D. in 2012. One of his mentors during his studies was Michael C. A. Macdonald from the University of Oxford and John Huehnergard from Harvard University. One of his earliest achievements was reconstructing a previously unknown Arabian zodiac from pre-Islamic Arabia. He is presently considered one of the foremost authorities on the early history of the Arabic language and script and he helps direct archaeological expeditions across the Middle East.
Al-Jallad has contributed to the decipherment and interpretation of the inscriptions of Ancient Arabia, especially Safaitic and Thamudic, and more broadly to the history of the Arabic language and its position within the Semitic language family. He has discovered and studied a number of important texts for the history and culture of pre-Islamic Arabia, the Arabs, and the background of Islam. He is also a pioneer in the documentation and study of the Paleo-Arabic inscriptions. Alongside Karolina Jaworska, he published the first comprehensive dictionary of the Safaitic script. Al-Jallad directs epigraphic and archaeological expeditions across the Middle East.

## Notable publications

* The Religion and Rituals of the Nomads of Pre-Islamic Arabia, Brill, 2022. Open-access.
* "The Pre-Islamic Divine Name ʿsy and the Background of the Qurʾānic Jesus," Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association (2021).
* A Dictionary of the Safaitic Inscriptions, Brill 2019.
* “A Paleo-Arabic Inscription of a Companion of Muhammad?”Journal of Near Eastern Studies (2024)
* “What is Ancient North Arabian?” In D. Birnstiel and N. Pat-El (eds.) Re-Engaging Comparative Semitic and Arabic Studies. Harrassowitz, 2018, 1-45
# Young Nationalists

Young Nationalists can refer to:
* Young Nationalists, the youth group of the Australian Nationalist Party
* Young Nationalists (Junge Nationalisten), the youth group of Die Heimat (German political party), a German far-right group
# Magi Mahiru Prefectural Natural Park

Magi Mahiru Prefectural Natural Park (真木真昼県立自然公園, Magi Mahiru kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in Akita Prefecture, Japan.
Established in 1975, the park spans the borders of the municipalities of Daisen and Misato and takes its name from two of its features, Mount Mahiru (真昼岳) and Magi Valley (真木渓谷).
# Ian Blackstone

Ian Kenneth Blackstone (born 7 August 1964) is an English former footballer from Harrogate.
# Hajipur, Gurdaspur

Hajipur village is located in Pathankot tehsil in Gurdaspur district, in the Indian state of Punjab. It is 45 km from the district headquarter Gurdaspur. Mirjapur is the Gram panchayat of Hijapur. The total population is 44 people, out of which 22 are male and 22 are female.
Pincode of this village is 145023.
# Here for Now

Here for Now is the debut studio album by American electronic music DJ duo Louis the Child. It was released on June 26, 2020 through Interscope Records.

## Track listing

* indicates an additional producer
* indicates a co-producer
* indicates a vocal producer

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Louis the Child
Additional musicians
* Jarina de Marco – additional vocals (2)
* Josh Deane – samples (2), vocal arrangement (2, 10)
* EarthGang – vocals (2)
* MNDR – vocals (2)
* Alexander 23 – additional vocals, guitar (3)
* Eric J Dubowsky – additional keyboards (4, 6), bass programming (4), electric guitar (6), background vocals (7), bass guitar (7)
* Chelsea Cutler – vocals (4)
* Quinn XCII – vocals (4)
* Ariel Shrum – trumpet (5, 9)
* Baraka May – vocal arrangement (5)
* Laura Jackman – vocal arrangement (5)
* K.Flay – vocals (5)
* Vera Blue – vocals (6)
* Jason Evigan – guitar (7)
* Mark Foster – vocals (8)
* Duckwrth – vocals (9)
* Jimmy Vallance – drum programming, synthesizer (10)
* Tom Howie – guitar, vocals (10)
* Drew Love – vocals (12)
* Couros Sheibani – synthesizer programming, vocal programming (15)
* Naomi Wild – vocals (15)
* Joe Memmel – additional vocals (16)
* Ryan Winnen – additional vocals (16)
* Chase Lawrence – bass, drum programming, guitar, keyboards, piano, vocals, whistle (16)
* BabyJake – vocals (17)
Technical
* Dale Becker – mastering engineer
* Eric J Dubowsky – mixer (all tracks), engineer (1–11, 13, 14, 16, 17), vocal engineer (6), vocal mix (6)
* Josh Deane – engineer (2, 3, 10), post-production (1–11, 13, 14), production coordinator (1–11, 13–15), vocal editing (4), recording engineer (5, 9, 12, 15), recording arranger (7, 8, 15), editor (15)
* Eric Dan – engineer (2)
* Tristan Hooglan – engineer (4)
* Dylan McDougle – engineer (4)
* Jeff Ryon – engineer (5, 9, 12, 15)
* Chase Lawrence – engineer (16)
* Isaac Valens – recording engineer (12)
* Jason Evigan – vocal engineer (7)
* Gian Stone – vocal engineer (7)
* Dan Shyman – vocal engineer (17)
* Matthew Curtin – assistant mixer (8)

## Charts

Chart performance of Here for Now :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Che Mian

Che Mian (Chinese: 车冕; pinyin: Chē Miǎn; born April 27, 1983) is a Paralympic athlete from China competing mainly in category T36 sprint events.
He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 100 metres - T36 event, finished sixth in the men's 200 metres - T36 event and finished fourth in the men's 400 metres - T36 event. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 200 metres - T36 event, a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres - T36 event and finished sixth in the men's 100 metres - T36 event
# Man's Best Friend (1935 film)

Man's Best Friend is a 1935 feature film about the adventures of a boy and his dog Lightning. The film stars Douglas Haig, an American child actor of the 1920s and 1930s; Lightning, a grandson of Strongheart; Frank Brownlee; and Mary McLaren.
Man's Best Friend was the high point of Douglas Haig's career as a film actor. In 1986, TV Guide described the film as a "simple, unpretentious story of a little mountain boy and his pet police dog".
Man's Best Friend has been released on DVD, together with The Secret Code.

## Plot

A boy (Haig) and his dog Lightning contend with the boy's abusive father.
# Richard McCombe

Sir Richard George Bramwell McCombe, PC (born 23 September 1952), Is an English barrister and former member of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
McCombe attended Sedbergh School and Downing College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar in 1975 (Lincoln's Inn) and elected a bencher in 1996. He was second junior counsel to the Director-General of Fair Trading from 1982 to 1987, when he became first junior counsel, serving until 1989. The same year, he was made a Queen's Counsel. McCombe and Price Waterhouse executive John Heywood led an investigation into Norton Group, plc for the Department of Trade and Industry.
He became an Assistant Recorder in 1993 and a Recorder in 1996. He was appointed a Deputy High Court judge in 1999. From 1996 to 2001, he served as Attorney-General of the Duchy of Lancaster. He was appointed to the High Court on 11 January 2001, Receiving the customary knighthood, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He served as Presiding Judge on the Northern Circuit from 2004 to 2007 and Chair of the Association of High Court Judges from 2008 to 2009. On 26 October 2012, he was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal And received the customary appointment to the Privy Council. He retired from the Court of Appeal with effect from 27 January 2021.
In 2011, McCombe passed judgement in the Hookway case, which had a significant effect on bail in England and Wales. The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 stipulations on bail had previously been interpreted to mean that the time limits on holding a prisoner in police custody applied only to the time the prisoner was physically in custody. In the Hookway case, McCombe ruled that the custody time limits included the time the suspect was on bail, effectively limiting the maximum amount of time a suspect could be on bail to 96 hours (less the time spent in the police station). This decision caused significant disruption in the criminal justice system, and drew criticism. Michael Zander called McCombe as "a fool" and a senior police officer described the decision as causing "chaos". The Supreme Court offered to stay the decision ahead of an appeal by the police, but the government instead passed emergency legislation to reverse the change – the Police (Detention and Bail) Act 2011.
He was the presiding judge in the case concerning elderly torture victims in the Mau Mau Uprising, in which McCombe repeatedly ruled in their favour against the British government, paving the way for their eventual compensation. He also presided over the trial of Sharon Matthews and Michael Donovan for the kidnapping of Shannon Matthews in 2008.
Sir Richard is married to Jill Black, Lady Black of Derwent, a former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Richard McCombe :
* MottoDo It
# Dun Ardtreck

57°20′05″N 6°25′48″W﻿ / ﻿57.334706°N 6.430077°W﻿ / 57.334706; -6.430077
Dun Ardtreck is a D-shaped dun, or "semi-broch", located on the west coast of the island of Skye, in Scotland (grid reference NG33503581).

## Location

Dun Ardtreck is located on the Minginish peninsula of Skye. It is near to the small village of Ardtreck, close to the villages of Portnalong & Fiskavaig. It is situated on a rocky knoll on the edge of a cliff overlooking the sea. The landward side of the knoll is bounded by precipitous rock faces except on the southeast where a small cleft was used for an outer gateway.

## Description

Dun Ardtreck is a D-shaped fortification (dun) of a type commonly regarded as a prototype broch or "semi-broch". It was built with the straight side of the fort facing the sheer cliffs. It encloses an area of about 13 by 10 metres. It was constructed with a rudimentary hollow-wall. The entrance is particularly well-preserved with door-checks characteristic of brochs. The entrance to a guard cell led off to the right behind the door-checks.
Surrounding the dun is an outer wall which runs along much of the edge of the knoll on the landward side.

## Excavations

Dun Ardtreck was excavated by Euan W. MacKie in 1964-5 as part of an exercise to establish the development of the broch. It had been built in two stages: a roughly level platform was constructed and on this was set the galleried wall. Charcoal from the platform was radiocarbon dated to 115 BC. The first phase of occupation seems to have been very short and it appears to have ended in violence and destruction. The second phase was dated from the pottery finds to the middle of the 2nd century AD. The finds from this period included iron tools, bronze ornaments and glass ring-heads as well as Roman Samian ware pottery sherds and a piece of a Roman bead.
Dun Ardtreck is a D-shaped structure with the straight side formed by the edge of a high cliff, along which a narrow wall ran. The thick, drystone wall, the design of the entrance passage, with its door-checks, and the intramural gallery suggests that the building once had the high, hollow wall of the broch towers but had suffered serious demolition at one stage. There are two doorways into the wall gallery, one of which is at a place where the gallery widens, as if to accommodate a stone stair, but no traces of this remain. The height of the wall at the cliff edge is about 6 inches but it rises to several feet at the entrance passage, which faces inland; the structure was built on the rock surface sloping inland from the cliff edge, a rubble platform forming the foundation..
The primary occupation of the dun was a relatively thin floor deposit inside, on which some burnt material lay, implying destruction by fire.
# Shiono

Shiono (written: 塩野 lit. "salt field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akihisa Shiono (塩野 瑛久, born 1995), Japanese actor and model
* Anri Shiono (塩野 アンリ), Japanese former voice actress
* Etorouji Shiono (塩野干支郎次, born 1976), Japanese manga artist
* Hiroshi Shiono (塩野 宏, born 1931), Japanese legal scholar
* Nanami Shiono (塩野 七生, born 1937), Japanese writer
* Shizue Shiono (塩野 静枝, 1903–1962), Japanese actress
* Suehiko Shiono (塩野 季彦, 1880–1949), Japanese lawyer and politician
# Wake: The Hidden History of Women-Led Slave Revolts

Wake: The Hidden History of Women-Led Slave Revolts is a graphic novel written by Rebecca Hall and illustrated by Hugo Martínez. Wake was published by Simon & Schuster on June 21, 2022.

## Synopsis

The book follows Rebecca Hall's experiences searching through municipal records and archives in an attempt to find evidence of the Atlantic slave trade and its effects on American society. Hall includes autobiographical details about herself and her ancestors in relation to her search.

## Background

Tasha Lowe-Newsome suggests in The Comics Journal that the title's use of the word "wake" has multiple meanings. For instance, wake up to historical realities, wake up to current day reality, the wake of a slave ship, and the wake or remembrance of the African people who lost their lives. The graphic novel was written by Rebecca Hall and illustrated by Hugo Martínez.

## Reception

The graphic novel received a starred review from Publishers Weekly calling it a "nuanced and affecting debut". Kirkus Reviews called the book "An urgent, brilliant work of historical excavation." Annie Bostrom wrote in Booklist that the novel is "A necessary corrective to violent erasure and a tribute to untold strength". Jaime Herndon wrote in Book Riot that it is "a powerful book that shines a light on an often-ignored part of history." Michael Cavna and David Betancourt of The Washington Post, included the book in their list of the best graphic novels of 2021 saying that the book is "a must-read achievement." The book was a 2022 Finalist in the PEN America Literary Award in the category PEN Open Book Award. The book was nominated for the Publishers Weekly 2021 Graphic Novel Critics Poll. The novel was also nominated in the category Outstanding Literary Work by a Debut Author in the 53rd NAACP Image Awards.