OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serb Democratic League

The Serb Democratic League in the Ottoman Empire (Serbian: Српска демократска лига у Отоманској царевини) was an Ottoman Serb political organisation established on August 13, 1908, at the First Serb Conference (August 10–13), immediately after the Young Turk Revolution.
It included the Serb elite of Old Raška, Kosovo and Metohija, and Vardar Macedonia and Aegean Macedonia. It included many members of the Serbian Chetnik Organization.

## Establishment

Immediately after the outbreak of the Young Turk Revolution, the Serbs decided to organize themselves in a different way. The First Serbian Conference in Skopje was attended by 26 of the most respected Serbs in the Ottoman Empire. A central committee was elected, headed by Bogdan Radenković. Serbian Democratic League in the Ottoman and its members of the Central Committee included: Bogdan Radenković, Đorđe Hadži-Kostić, Sava Stojanović, David Dimitrijević, Aleksandar Bukvic, Jovan Šantrić, Milan Čemerikić, Velimir Prelić, Vasa Jovanović and Gliša Elezović. A proclamation was sent to the Serbs in the Ottoman Empire, in which
* announces the abandonment of the revolutionary organization and announces the constitutionally permitted form of political action
* the integrity of the Ottoman Empire is recognized
* the Serb Democratic League was created, with the aim of political, economic and educational progress of the Serbian people.

## Assembly

The First Assembly of Serbs in the Ottoman Empire was held from 2 February -11 February 1909 in Skopje At that assembly, resolutions were passed on political, economic and church school opportunities. They demanded that the laws be respected, and in particular the freedom and equality of citizens, and that the Serbian name be freely used. They also condemned the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the second resolution, they demanded that the Serbian metropolitans receive the same privileges as the Greek metropolitans. They also demanded that the Serbs have rights even in dioceses where there are no Serb metropolitans and that the villages be left with the right to receive a Serbian or Bulgarian priest as they wish. In the third resolution, they demanded that they be returned to the Serbs. stolen properties, as well as to enable peasants to buy their properties from landowners.

## Choices

In the elections 1909. The Serbian Democratic League won 3 deputies and one senator. She repeated the same success in 1911.
* Temporary Central Board of the Organization of Ottoman Serbs, July 1908
* First Assembly of Ottoman Serbs in Skoplje on Sretenje, 1909

## Literature

* Serbian Democratic League in the Ottoman Empire (Wikisource)
* Jagodić, Miloš (2008). "The Nufu question: The problem of official recognition of the Serbian nation in Turkey 1894-1910" (PDF). Historijski časopis (57): 343–353. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
* Jagodić, Miloš (2009). Serb-Albanian relations in the Kosovo Vilayet (1878—1912). Belgrade: Zavod za sdukbiče.
* Mikić, Đorđe (1983). "Under the Young Turks". History of the Serbian People. Vol. book. 6, St. 1. Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. pp. 330–348.
# Thomas Lewinski

Thomas Lewinski (abt. 1800—September 18, 1882) was an architect in Kentucky, United States. Born in England, he immigrated to the United States. For his work at Allenhurst and elsewhere, Lewinski was known in his day as one of the leading architects of the Greek Revival style. He designed many architecturally significant buildings that survive and are listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

## Early life and education

Lewinski trained for the Catholic priesthood and later studied architecture in England and emigrated to the United States before 1838 when he is listed as an instructor in language at the University of Louisville. He moved to Lexington, Kentucky in 1842 to begin his architectural practice.

## Career

Lewinski was active as an architect in the nineteenth century, particularly in his Greek Revival designs of plantation houses, elite residences, schools, churches and public buildings in and near Lexington, Kentucky. It was the prominent, wealthy city of the Bluegrass Region of Central Kentucky.
Works include:
* Allenhurst, Cane Run Pike west of Georgetown, Kentucky, (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas); built 1850.
* Ashland, 2 mi. southeast of Lexington on Richmond Rd., Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* James Burnie Beck House, 209 E. High St., Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* Bell Place, Sayre Ave., Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas and Stewart, William)
* Christ Church Episcopal, Church and Market streets, Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* Elmwood (property located on State Route South 55), Springfield, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Maj. Thomas)
* Jacobs Hall, Kentucky School for the Deaf, S. 3rd St., Danville, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* Thomas January House, 437 W. 2nd St., Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* Kinkead House, 362 N. Martin Luther King Blvd., Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* Madison County Courthouse, Main St. between N. 1st and N. 2nd Sts., Richmond, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Major Thomas)
* Mansfield, Richmond Rd., Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Maj. Thomas)
* Sayre Female Institute, 194 N. Limestone St., Lexington, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* Vinewood, 4 mi. northeast of Winchester on U.S. 60, Winchester, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Major Thomas)
* Ward Hall, 1782 Frankfort Pike, Georgetown, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
* Whitehall, 7 mi. north of Richmond on Clay Lane off U.S. 25, Richmond, Kentucky (NRHP-listed with credit to Lewinski, Thomas)
# Vinewood

Vinewood may refer to:
* Vinewood (Detroit), residence of Bela Hubbard
* James R. DeBow House, a historic house in Hartsville, Tennessee
* Vinewood (Newnan, Georgia), see National Register of Historic Places listings in Coweta County, Georgia
* Vinewood (Winchester, Kentucky), see National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, Kentucky
* Vinewood, a fictional settlement in the Grand Theft Auto franchise
# Jules Gill-Peterson

Jules Gill-Peterson is a Canadian historian specializing in transgender history. She is an associate professor of history at Johns Hopkins University. Her work focuses on how science, medicine, and race inform transgender embodiment. Her best-known work is Histories of the Transgender Child, which documents the 20th-century history of transgender childhood in the United States, and received the 2019 Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Nonfiction. She is a general co-editor of Transgender Studies Quarterly, and previously served as a research fellow at the American Council of Learned Societies and at the Kinsey Institute.

## Education

Peterson earned a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Ottawa in 2010 and received a PhD in American studies from Rutgers University in 2015. She was advised by Professor Frances Bartkowski for her dissertation Queer Theory is Kid Stuff: A Genealogy of the Gay and Transgender Child. In 2020, she received a Chancellor’s Distinguished Research Award from the University of Pittsburgh, where she previously served as a faculty member.
# Sexual maturity

Sexual maturity is the capability of an organism to reproduce. In humans, it is related to both puberty and adulthood. Puberty is the biological process of sexual maturation, while adulthood, the condition of being socially recognized as an independent person capable of giving consent and taking responsibility, generally implies sexual maturity (certain disorders of sexual development notwithstanding), but depends on other criteria, defined by specific cultural expectations.
Most multicellular organisms are unable to sexually reproduce at birth (animals) or germination (e.g. plants): depending on the species, it may be days, weeks, or years until they have developed enough to be able to do so; in addition, certain cues may trigger an organism to become sexually mature. These may be external, such as drought, or fire, that triggers sexual maturation of certain plants, or internal, such as percentage of body fat (certain animals). Internal cues are not to be confused with hormones, the chemical signals that initiate cellular processes leading to sexual maturity, but the production and secretion of hormones is triggered by such cues. In some species, immature males may delay sexual maturation in the presence of another sexually mature male, as in the male chicken (rooster), due to the intense, often lethal, combat engaged in by mature males. The female honeybee only becomes sexually mature if it is fed a special substance ("royal jelly") during the larval stage.

## Role of reproductive organs

Sexual maturity is brought about by a maturing of the reproductive organs and the production of gametes. It may also be accompanied by a growth spurt or other physical changes which distinguish the immature organism from its adult form. In animals these are termed secondary sex characteristics, and often represent an increase in sexual dimorphism.
After sexual maturity is achieved, some organisms become infertile, or even change their sex. Some organisms are hermaphrodites and may or may not be able to "completely" mature and/or to produce viable offspring. Also, while in many organisms sexual maturity is strongly linked to age, many other factors are involved, and it is possible for some to display most or all of the characteristics of the adult form without being sexually mature. Conversely it is also possible for the "immature" form of an organism to reproduce. This is called progenesis, in which sexual development occurs faster than other physiological development (in contrast, the term neoteny refers to when non-sexual development is slowed – but the result is the same - the retention of juvenile characteristics into adulthood).

## Puberty vs. sexual maturity

In some species, there is a difference between puberty and sexual maturity. For example, in bulls, puberty is characterized by the accelerated growth of the genital system, an increase in luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion, and the onset of spermatogenesis. Sexual maturity, however, signifies the attainment of full reproductive capacity, which may take up to 6–9 months after puberty.
# Agnijal

Agnijal is a Bengali period romantic drama that was premiered on 21 November 2016, and aired on Star Jalsha. It was produced by Shree Venkatesh Films. It starred Rohit Samanta and Tumpa Ghosh in lead roles and Sudip Mukherjee as antagonist.

## Plot

Set in medieval India, it is about lust for power, conspiracies, battles and the magical love story of Prince Debdakhya and Souraja, a devadasi. Agnijal is a story of Sahashra Nagari, where a king Dev Daksha falls in love with a Devdasi named Souraja. But the Acharya of the temple Dhiratna opposes their love. Dev Daksha is the prince of Sahashra Nagari and son of King Dev Varma and queen Bedantika. Dev Daksha has two younger brothers and two younger sisters. Among them Gangeyo is the best friend of Dev Daksha. But Gangeyo's Mother, second wife of King Dev Varma, Tamakshi didn't like Dev Daksha and always wanted Gangeyo would be the future king of Sahashra Nagari. But after the accidental death of Dev Varma, Dev Daksha became the king and fell in love with the Devdasi of Lalataksha temple, Souraja. Souraja's Mother Kalabati always kept Souraja away from Acharya Dhiratna as she doesn't want that her daughter will also be a Devdasi like her. But clever Dhiratna find Souraja and announces that Souraja will be the next Devdasi of the temple. Finally one day Dev Daksha marries Souraja to protect her from the hands of Dhiratna.

## Cast

* Payel De / Adrija Roy as Ma Singhobahini
* Rohit Samanta as Raja Dev Daksha
* Tumpa Ghosh as Devdasi Souroja / Rani Sourojini
* Sudip Mukherjee as Acharya Dhiratna
* Rudrajit Mukherjee as Gangeyo
* Bimol Roy as Old Gangeyo
* Diya Mukherjee as Sambhaba
* Rita Dutta Chakraborty as Rani Vedantika
* Rajat Ganguly as Raja Dev Varma
* Tulika Basu as Rani Tamakshi
* Namita Chakraborty as Vedantika's Well wisher
* Sohini Sanyal as Devdasi Kalabati
* Pushpita Mukherjee as Dhaima
* Ranjini Chattopadhyay as Vedantika's Well wisher
* Manishankar Banerjee as Tamonash
* Priyanka Bhattacharjee as Atreyi
* Samriddho as Abhigyan
* Chaitali Chakraborty as Tamakshi's Well wisher
* Sushmita Dey as Tamakshi's Well wisher
* Sahana Sen as Shubhangi
* Rupsha Ghuha as Karali
* Payel Roy as Kuokini
* Sairity Banerjee as Jaadukori
* Deetya Das as Sarbamangala
# El Gorah

El Gorah is a locale in northeastern Sinai, in Egypt, approximately 16 kilometers from the Israeli border and 37 km southeast of El Arish. The area is sparsely populated by nomads and by farmers who tend small orchards.
El Gorah is the location of former Israeli Air Force Base Eitam (named after the biblical station Etham), built during the Israeli occupation of the northern Sinai from 1967 to 1979. It is currently the location of the headquarters of the Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) international peacekeeping force, called MFO North Camp.
# Roller sports

Roller sports are sports that use human powered vehicles which use rolling either by gravity or various pushing techniques. Typically ball bearings and polyurethane wheels are used for momentum and traction respectively, and are attached to devices or vehicles that the roller puts his weight on. The international governing body is World Skate.

## List

Roller sports include the following disciplines

## World Roller Games disciplines

Since 2017 World Skate has organised the World Roller Games, a biennial competition that now includes 11 world championships in one single event. List of events:
* Alpine Skating
* Artistic roller skating
* Downhill Skateboarding
* Inline Freestyle
* Inline Hockey
* Rink Hockey
* Roller Derby
* Roller Freestyle
* Skateboarding
* Inline speed skating

## Olympic Disciplines

Skateboarding events have been introduced for the 2020 Summer Olympics, with two events: park and street.

## World Games Disciplines

On the programme for the 2022 World Games there were four roller sports disciplines: Artistic, Inline hockey, Speed Skating Road and Speed Skating track. Roller sports is the only sport on the World Games programme represented in three clusters. Speed Skating belongs to "Trend Sports", Artistic to "Artistic Sports" and Inline Hockey to "Ball Sports".
# Pseudoboletus

Pseudoboletus is a genus of fungus in the family Boletaceae. The genus contains two species found in north temperate areas that grow in a parasitic association with species of Scleroderma and Pisolithus.

## Species

As of August 2023, Index Fungorum lists the following species in Pseudoboletus:
| Image | Name | Taxon Author | Year |
| | Pseudoboletus astraeicola | (Imazeki) Šutara | 2005 |
| | Pseudoboletus parasiticus | (Bull.) Šutara | 1991 |
# Chemtou Museum

The Chemtou Museum (Arabic: المتحف الأثري بشمتو; French: Musée de Chemtou) is an archaeological museum located in Chemtou, Tunisia. The museum was designed by archaeologists with the Tunisian National Heritage Institute and the German Archaeological Institute with offices located in Rome, Italy. It has the distinction of being located in the area of the old Roman city of Simmithu, near the entrepot's marble quarry in what was the ancient Berber kingdom of Numidia.

## Marble quarries

A series of Roman mill races to horizontal water turbines have also been discovered. This indicates that technologically, part of the activities at the site had been mechanised.
# Odorico Raynaldi

Odorico Raynaldi or Rinaldi (Latin: Odericus Raynaldus; 20 June 1594 – 22 January 1671), also known as Raynald, was an Italian historian and Oratorian.

## Biography

Raynaldi was born at Treviso of a patrician family and studied at Parma and Padua. He joined the Oratorians in Rome, where he was twice elected superior-general of his congregation. He was offered the direction of the Vatican library by Innocent X, but declined the position. He died at Rome on 22 January 1671.
Raynaldi's major work was the continuation of the Annales Ecclesiastici of Baronius, extending it from 1198 to 1565 and including reproductions of numerous original documents. This was published at Rome, 1646-77; he also published excerpts in Latin and Italian both from the work of Baronius and his own continuation of it. The Catholic Encyclopedia criticizes his work for "inaccurate chronological data and lack of criticism", while valuing the primary sources reproduced in it.
# ETV

ETV may stand for:

## Television

* Educational television, the use of television in education
* Enhanced TV, an interactive television application specification

### Africa

* e.tv, South Africa
* ETV (Ethiopia), Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation
* ETV Ghana

### Asia

* Ekushey Television, a Bangladeshi television channel
* Educational Television (Hong Kong), a programming block
* India
** ETV Andhra Pradesh
** ETV Bal Bharat, Hyderabad
** ETV Bangla, now Colors Bangla
** ETV Bihar, now News18 Bihar-Jharkhand
** ETV Gujarati, now Colors Gujarati
** ETV Hindi, now News18 Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand
** ETV Marathi, now Colors Marathi
** ETV Network, a satellite television network
** ETV News Kannada, now News18 Kannada
** ETV (Telugu)
** ETV Urdu, now News18 Urdu
* NHK Educational TV, Japan
* ETV (Mongolia)
* ETV (Sri Lanka), a terrestrial television network

### Europe

* Eesti Televisioon, the Estonian national public television station.
* ETV (Greece), now Epsilon TV, a regional television channel.

### North America

* Mississippi Educational Television, a public broadcasting network in the United States
* South Carolina Educational Television, a public broadcasting network in the United States

## Other

* Electric track vehicle, a motorized vehicle in a rail-based conveyor system
* Emergency tow vessel, a type of large tug boat used in ocean rescue
* Electro-Thermal Vaporisation, a inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry technique
* Endoscopic third ventriculostomy, a treatment for hydrocephalus
* Entecavir, an oral antiviral drug used in the treatment of hepatitis B
* Environmental Technology Verification Program of the US Environmental Protection Agency
* e-Tourist Visa, a subcategory of e-Visa for tourists to India
# Alisa Mikonsaari

Alisa Mikonsaari (born 19 June 1993) is a Finnish figure skating coach and retired figure skater. She is the 2013 Finnish national bronze medalist and 2011 Finlandia Trophy bronze medalist.

## Personal life

Mikonsaari was born on June 19, 1993 in Lappeenranta, Finland. Her mother is Russian and her father Finnish.

## Competitive career

Mikonsaari replaced the injured Kiira Korpi in the Finnish team to the 2012 World Championships two weeks prior to the event.
She was also named as Korpi's replacement at the 2013 European Championships, where she finished in twenty-ninth place. Following that season, she retired from competitive figure skating due to a nagging hip injury.

## Coaching career

Following her competitive figure skating career, Minkonsaari began working as a coach after being invited by former coach, Angelina Turenko, to coach in Saint Petersburg, Russia. She briefly moved back to Finland following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic before moving to Egna, Italy to coach at the Young Goose Academy in 2021.
In the summer of 2023, Mikonsaari relocated to Assago to coach at the IceLab Skating Club.
Her current students include:
* Jari Kessler
* Júlia Láng
* Matteo Nalbone
* Oscar Oliver
* Anna Pezzetta
* Vladimir Samoilov
* Milana Siniavskyte
Her former students include:
* Daniel Grassl
* Gabriele Frangipani
* Tomàs-Llorenç Guarino Sabaté
* Barbora Vrankova
* Naoki Rossi
* Tobia Oellerer

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2012–2013 | Lord of the Dance by Ronan Hardiman | Sheherazade by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov |
| 2011–2012 | Variation of a Magnolia by Karen Khachaturian | Sheherazade by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov |
| 2008–2009 | Orpheus and Euridice by Christoph Willibald Gluck | Violin Concerto in E-moll Op. 64 by Felix Mendelssohn |

## Competitive highlights

Results :
| International |||||||
| Event | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 |
| Worlds | | | | | 24th | |
| Europeans | | | | | | 29th |
| Finlandia | | | | 10th | 3rd | 10th |
| NRW Trophy | | | | 11th | 12th | 17th |
| Nordics | 2nd J. | 9th J. | 7th | 8th | 5th J. | |
| International: Junior |||||||
| JGP Croatia | | 14th | | | | |
| JGP Italy | | 11th | | | | |
| JGP Spain | | 11th | | | | |
| EYOF | | 6th J. | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st J. | 1st J. | 4th | 4th | 6th | 3rd |
| J. = Junior level; JGP = Junior Grand Prix |||||||
# Coppicegate

Coppicegate is a small settlement in Shropshire, England. It is beside the Wyre Forest and is 10 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Kidderminster.
# Bethan Gammon

Bethan Nia Gammon (born 10 March 2001) is a Welsh cricketer who currently plays for Wales. She plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter. She has previously played for Western Storm and The Blaze.

## Early life

Gammon was born on 10 March 2001 in Pontypridd, Wales. She was the Welsh Athletics age group champion at both hammer throw and discus, and represented Wales in the hammer throw at the schools international in Dublin in 2017.

## Domestic career

Gammon made her county debut in 2018, for Wales against Cheshire. She only played one more match that season, and did not bat or keep wicket in either. The following season, 2019, Gammon played four matches, with a high score of 14. She played four matches in the 2021 Women's Twenty20 Cup, with a high score of 20. In 2022, she was Wales' second-highest run-scorer in the 2022 Women's Twenty20 Cup with 159 runs, and made her maiden Twenty20 half-century, scoring 50 against Warwickshire. She was Wales' leading run-scorer in the 2023 Women's Twenty20 Cup, with 126 runs at an average of 63.00. During the 2023 West Midlands Regional Cup, she took 5/20 against Warwickshire.
In 2021, Gammon was named in the Western Storm squad for the upcoming season. She made her Storm debut on 28 August 2021, in a Charlotte Edwards Cup match against Northern Diamonds, and went on to play two more matches for the side that season. She was again in the Western Storm squad in 2022, but did not play a match. She joined The Blaze ahead of the 2024 season. She played four matches for The Blaze that season, all in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy, scoring 66 runs.

## International career

Gammon was selected for the NCAA England XI that won the inaugural Women's European Cricket Championship in Malaga in December 2023, playing Netherlands in the final. Gammon was awarded Player of the Final, scoring 26* off 7 balls. Gammon was again a member of the NCAA england XI that successfully defended the title in 2024. She finished with a tournament leading batting average of 180
# List of trade unions in France

A list of trade unions in France:
* Sectorial Union:
** Fédération Syndicale Unitaire (FSU)
** Fédération générale autonome des fonctionnaires (FGAF)
** Alliance Police nationale
** Syndicat de la Magistrature (SM)
** Union syndicale des magistrats (USM)
** Syndicat du travail sexuel (STRASS)
** Fédération autonome de la fonction publique territoriale (FA-FPT)
** Syndicat national des journalistes (SNJ)
** Syndicat des Travailleurs et Travailleuses du Jeu Vidéo (STJV)
** Association Professionnelle de la Critique de théâtre, de musique et de danse
* Historic unions:
** Confédération Générale du Travail Unitaire (CGT-U) a scission from the CGT from 1921 to 1936 when it fused back in the CGT
** Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire (CGT-SR) an anarchist scission from the CGT-U present from 1926 to 1939, refounded in the CNT
** Fédération nationale des Jaunes de France a company union present from 1902 to 1912