OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange

SPB Exchange (formerly JSC "Saint-Petersburg Exchange") is a stock exchange located in Moscow, Russia.

## History

During the Russian Empire era, there was already an homonymous stock exchange (located in a specific building), but was later shut down in 1917.
In 1997, Non-Profit Partnership “Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange” was created and became the first licensed stock exchange in Russia, with NP RTS as one of its partners. In the same year, Non-Profit Partnership “Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange” launched an electronic derivative trading platform and, by 2000, it became the leading derivatives exchange in Russia. In 2014, foreign equity securities trading started on SPB Exchange platform. By the end of 2017, all the equity securities in the S&P 500 Index became available for trading on SPB platform and a T+2 settlement cycle to match the cycle of U.S. exchanges was also introduced the same year. In July 2021 the exchange changed its name to Public Joint-Stock Company "SPB Exchange". SPB Exchange is the legal successor of the Stock exchange “Saint-Petersburg”.
In November 2023, the US Treasury added SPB Exchange to the sanctions list, after which it suspended trading in American securities. Two weeks later, a bankruptcy filing for SPBSE appeared in the files of the Moscow Arbitration Court. After that, its shares fell by 34%. The exchange responded with a denial; the source of the statement is unknown. The arbitration court did not accept the claim, and the Central Bank began an investigation.

### History of the Saint-Petersburg Exchange

The Stock exchange “Saint-Petersburg” was founded in accordance with requirements of the Federal Law “On Securities Market” on the basis of stock exchange department of CJSC “Exchange “Saint-Petersburg” in April 1997, having received Stock Exchange License No.1 in Russia from Financial Markets Federal Agency. In accordance with Russian Federation Government order No.654 the Stock exchange “Saint-Petersburg” became one of the four stock exchanges, authorized to organize trades of JSC "Gazprom" shares.

### Stock Market in JSC “Saint-Petersburg Exchange”

Open Joint-Stock Company “Saint-Petersburg Exchange” became the legal successor of Stock exchange “Saint-Petersburg” and continued to trade JSC “Gazprom” shares for all its participants. Today, JSC “Saint-Petersburg” is the only exchange which has JSC “Gazprom” shares in its listing.

### Derivatives Market in JSC “Saint-Petersburg Exchange”

In February 2011, JSC “Saint-Petersburg exchange” and JSC “RTS Stock Exchange” carried out a joint project on organization of trading of commodities futures.
# Call of the Wild (2009 film)

Call of the Wild (also known as Call of the Wild 3D, titled Buck in Australia and New Zealand) is a 2009 American 3D adventure drama film starring Christopher Lloyd, Timothy Bottoms, Veronica Cartwright, Christopher Dempsey, Joyce DeWitt, Aimee Teegarden, Ariel Gade, Devon Graye, Devon Iott, Kameron Knox, Russell Snyder, and Wes Studi; and directed by Richard Gabai.

## Plot

A modern-day retelling of Jack London's 1903 classic novel The Call of the Wild. A recently widowed man, "Grandpa" Bill Hale, in Montana takes his granddaughter Ryann in for several weeks while her parents are out of the country. When a wild wolf-dog hybrid shows up injured on the back porch one night, Ryann decides to take the wolf, whom she names Buck, named after the Jack London character, back to Boston with her as a pet, but Grandpa knows Buck will eventually have to return to the wild.
A few days afterward, a man named Heep and his son Oz discover Buck, and claim that they found him just days earlier. They challenge Ryann and her grandfather's neighbor, a teenager named Jack, to a dog sled race. Over the course of two weeks Jack trains Buck to be a lead sled dog, while Ryann's grandfather reads her The Call of the Wild.
One day while on a run, Buck crashes the sled and runs off into the forest, leaving Jack and Ryann with the team of dogs tangled in their harnesses. But soon he returns, with Hatcher, a man who lives alone in the forest. He returns Ryann and Jack to their homes, leaving just enough time to continue their training. On the day of the race, Heep and Oz attempt to cheat, but Oz has a change of heart and refuses. Jack and Ryann win the race and Oz apologizes, telling them that he's going off to college. Heep is furious and antagonizes them, and Buck attacks him. He drives off in fury, as an officer begins to take Buck away. Ryann chases after them. Hatcher appears, and everyone agrees that he should take care of Buck, since his old dog has died. Ryann leaves Montana, knowing that her dog is in good hands.

## Cast

* Christopher Lloyd as Bill Hale
* Ariel Gade as Ryann Hale
* Wes Studi as Hatcher
* Aimee Teegarden as Tracy
* Devon Graye as Ozz Heep
* Kameron Knox as Jack
* Joyce DeWitt as Jolene
* Jaleel White as Dr. Spencer
* Christopher Dempsey as John Thornton
* Devon Iott as Marla
* Veronica Cartwright as Sheriff Taylor
* Timothy Bottoms as Heep
# Mayles Rodríguez

Mayles Rodríguez (born 3 April 1989) is a Venezuelan softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Kuyurgazinsky District

Kuyurgazinsky District (Russian: Куюрга́зинский райо́н; Bashkir: Көйөргәҙе районы, Köyörgäźe rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic and borders with Fyodorovsky and Meleuzovsky Districts in the north, Kugarchinsky District in the east, and with Orenburg Oblast in the east, south, and west. The area of the district is 2,235 square kilometers (863 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Yermolayevo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 25,125, with the population of Yermolayevo accounting for 25.5% of that number.

## History

The district was established on January 31, 1935. Until 1992, it was called Kumertausky District (Кумертауский район).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kuyurgazinsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into twelve selsoviets, comprising eighty-four rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kuyurgazinsky Municipal District. Its twelve selsoviets are incorporated as twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Yermolayevo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Heikki Elomaa

Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (Finnish: Helsingfors Segelklubb), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda.
Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points.
# The Ransom (1915 film)

The Ransom is a lost 1915 silent film drama starring directed by Lawrence Edmund and starring Julia Dean. It was released by World Film Company.

## Cast

* Julia Dean - Janet Osborne
* Louise Huff - Marcia Osborne
* J. Albert Hall - Mark Osborne (*as James Hall)
* Ethel Lloyd - Sarah Osborne
* Willard Case - Ellis Raymond
* Kenneth Hunter - Geoffrey Allen
* William McKey - (*as William Mackey)
* Lorna Volare -
* Adelaide Lawrence -
* Evelyn Dumo -
# Metropolis (Grosz)

Metropolis is an oil on canvas painting by the German artist George Grosz, executed in 1916–1917. It belongs to the collection of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid.

## Description

The growth of cities into gigantic metropolises was one of the favorite themes of the early 20th century artists. Seeking to capture this change, Grosz portrays Berlin in the midst of World War I in his Expressionist style with a predominance of red in a very chaotic scene. In the construction of the scene, he uses the techniques of cubism and futurism, with an exaggerated perspective and superposition of figures, that convey the feverish rhythm of city life. But in contrast to the positive outlook of other artists, the artist's personal experience of the front-line gave his work an apocalyptic dimension, revealing the insanity of man and the desire for self-destruction.

## History

When the Nazis reached power, they banned modern art, so Grosz was one of the artists outlawed as degenerate. The current painting was shown at the exhibition of Degenerate Art in 1937. Shortly thereafter, it was among the works sold by the Nazi regime in the Fischer Gallery in Lucerne, as part of fund-raising for the rearmament program. Then it was bought by the German dealer Kurt Valentin, who emigrated to New York, where he opened the Buchholz Gallery. Thus, Metropolis ended in the United States, which had become the new homeland of Grosz in 1933. He bought this iconic work as soon he was able to improve his financial situation. The painting belonged also to Richard L. Feigen for some time, after which it ended in the Thyssen-Bornemisza collection.
# APNPP

The APNPP, an acronym of "l’association des pays non producteurs de pétrole" (in English: the "Pan-African Non-Petroleum Producers Association"), is an association of 15 African nations that signed a treaty in July 2006.
Their stated aim is to work together to promote biofuel production and reduce the effects of high oil prices.
The APNPP, which was first proposed by Abdoulaye Wade, is being led by the Ministry of Energy and Mines of Senegal. As of January 2008, the acting head is Madické Niang.

## Members (and HDI)

* Benin (HDI: 0.525)
* Burkina Faso (HDI: 0.449)
* The Democratic Republic of the Congo (HDI: 0.479)
* Gambia (HDI: 0.500)
* Ghana (HDI: 0.632)
* Guinea (HDI: 0.465)
* Guinea-Bissau (HDI: 0.483)
* Madagascar (HDI: 0.501)
* Mali (HDI: 0.428)
* Morocco (HDI: 0.683)
* Niger (HDI: 0.400)
* Senegal (HDI: 0.511)
* Sierra Leone (HDI: 0.477)
* Togo (HDI: 0.539)
* Zambia (HDI: 0.565)
Sources:
# Amanda Davis (journalist)

Amanda Marie Davis (October 17, 1955 – December 27, 2017) was an American broadcast journalist and morning anchor of CBS 46 News in Atlanta, formerly working for Fox 5 News.

## Early life

Davis was born in San Antonio in 1955.

## Education

Davis graduated magna cum laude from Clark College in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Career
### Early years (1979–1986)

Davis initially worked as a reporter for NBC affiliate WCNC-TV (then known as WRET-TV, before changing to WPCQ-TV in 1980) in Charlotte, North Carolina, for about four years. Afterwards, she worked at the short-lived Satellite News Channel. After SNC was bought out and shut down by Turner Broadcasting in 1983, Davis spent the next three years freelancing.

### WAGA-TV Atlanta (1986–2013)

In 1986, Davis moved to Atlanta, Georgia, to work as a reporter for the CBS affiliate WAGA-TV (WAGA-TV would change their affiliation to FOX in December 1994). She was one of the original anchors of Good Day Atlanta when it debuted in 1992, before moving to the prime time newscast team in 1997.
During her tenure on the prime time news team, which saw her paired up with fellow reporter Russ Spencer, Davis was well known as the first journalist to host the "Wednesday's Child" segment since its launch by the Freddie Mac Foundation in 2000. She was also noted for covering activist Coretta Scott King's funeral and interviewing President-elect Barack Obama. Following a DUI arrest in November 2012, she retired from the network in 2013 after nearly 27 years. She was replaced by Cynnè Simpson as the host of the 5 p.m. and 10 p.m. broadcasts, while Lisa Rayam replaced Davis as the host of the 6 p.m. broadcast.

### WGCL-TV Atlanta (2015–2017)

In 2015, after two years in retirement, Davis signed with Atlanta's CBS affiliate, WGCL-TV. Before she was scheduled to make a debut on its "Just a Minute" segment in June, she was arrested again for a DUI. Her debut was put on hold, as she received probation and entered rehab. After the stint in rehab, she was the subject of a three-part special about her alcoholism. On January 2, 2017, feeling she had beaten her addiction, she finally debuted with WGCL-TV on its morning and afternoon shows, following an arrest for driving under a suspended license in December.

## Personal life
### Death

On December 26, 2017, Davis had a stroke at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport while waiting for a flight to San Antonio, Texas, to attend her stepfather's funeral the next day. She was taken to a local hospital, where she died the next night, at the age of 62.

### Legacy

In honor of Davis, and to raise stroke awareness, several news anchors and reporters across the country wore red under the hashtag, #RedforAmanda. Davis made a posthumous cameo appearance in the debut episode of The CW series Black Lightning. The seventh episode "Equinox: The Book of Fate" is dedicated in her memory.

## Accolades

Davis won several awards, including ten Southeast Emmy Awards and an Edward R. Murrow Award.
# Fellow Citizen

Fellow Citizen (Persian: همشهری, romanized: Hamshahri) is a 1983 Iranian documentary film directed by Abbas Kiarostami.
# Toon Greebe

Toon Greebe (25 September 1988 – 16 October 2023) was a Dutch professional darts player who played in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and World Darts Federation (WDF) tournaments.

## Career

Greebe reached the quarter-finals of the 2007 Dutch Open. He beat Spain's Carlos Rodriguez in the last 32 stages and then defeated Stephen Bunting in the last 16, eventually losing to fellow Dutchman Edwin Max. Greebe then began playing in PDC tournaments, reaching the third round of the 2007 US Open, losing 3–1 in sets to Phil Taylor. He then suffered a first round exit in the 2007 UK Open, losing to Steve Cusick of England.
Greebe qualified for the 2008 PDC World Darts Championship, losing in the first round 3–2 in sets to Peter Manley. Afterwards, Greebe began playing for the BDO/WDF again, reaching the quarter-finals in the 2008 Isle of Man Open. But in August 2008, he once more played in the PDC Pro Tour, reaching the second round of the PDC German Players Championship, beating Erwin Extercatte before losing to Mark Dudbridge.
Greebe joined the PDC Pro Tour full-time shortly afterwards and he slowly climbed up the order of merit since with numerous last 16 placings as well as a quarter-final place in the PDPA Players Championship in Nuland and Wales. Greebe also lost 32 kg in weight which received much praise from fellow players and commentators, in particular Rod Harrington who has stated for years that darts players need to keep fit and in shape to compete.
Greebe qualified for the 2010 PDC World Darts Championship through the European Order of Merit but lost in the first round to John Part.
Greebe then left the PDPA due to sponsorship issues and rejoined the BDO circuit. In his first tournament since returning to the BDO, Greebe reached the final of the Welsh Open having beaten Scott Waites, Scott Mitchell, Joey ten Berge, Phill Nixon and Mark Barilli before losing to Paul Jennings. He then reached the quarter finals of the Swiss Open and the semi-finals of the England Open.
Greebe reached the final of the 2017 German Open, losing to world number one Mark McGeeney. In December of that year, Greebe was admitted to hospital with a severe infection and had to have one of his feet amputated.
In May 2019, Greebe won the Police Open beating Sebastian Steyer 6–3 to claim the trophy in Poland.

## Health issues and death

In late 2022, Greebe had to have his lower left leg amputated.
Toon Greebe died on 16 October 2023, at the age of 35.

## World Championship Results
### PDC

* 2008: 1st Round (lost to Peter Manley 2–3) (sets)
* 2010: 1st Round (lost to John Part 0–3)
# Heikki Sorsa

Heikki Sorsa (born 10 February 1982) is a Finnish snowboarder. He competed in the men's halfpipe event at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He also held a world record for the highest air in a quarter pipe for six years, with the result of 9.3 metres.
He appeared on the first series of Petolliset, the Finnish edition of The Traitors.
# The Raven (2006 film)

The Raven is a 2006 American direct-to-video production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel and references the 1845 poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe. The DVD case cover art carries the title, Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven.

## Plot

Lenore as a child dreams of a man, who is evil, according to the nuns that work at the orphanage she lives at, with the flight attendant who is her adoptive grandfather. Her adoptive grandfather reads her poetry, but after his death she only reads "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe.
Years later, she is raped by the man she saw in her dreams, who is called Skinner, and then she kills him. After his death, he returns from hell as a supernatural murderer/raven. By this time, she has joined an LA band as the lead singer. Skinner slowly kills all of her band members. Skinner then finally proceeds to try murdering Lenore to have sex with the body, but Edgar Allan Poe returns from the dead and tells Skinner that Lenore is "his". This somehow stops Skinner, and then Poe and Lenore walk across a bridge. Then, the movie flashes back to the room she was in, and Skinner kills her this time.

## Cast

* Jillian Swanson as Lenore
* Jack Quinn as Skinner
* Victoria Ullmann as Annabel Lee
* Michelle Guest as Doree
* Sharon Senina as Jackie
* Tisha Franklin as Venecia
* Joella Mabusa as Nicole
* Willis Russell as Johnny
* Trista Beard as Loom
* Olivia Parrish as Terry

## Production

The Raven was filmed in the October 2005 and November 2005, for the most part in Marina Del Rey, California and Venice, California. A sequence was shot during a Halloween festival held along the Venice canals.
The recording studio sequences and the pool-side murder sequence were filmed at the San Fernando Valley home of Robert J. Walsh, who wrote the music for the film, including co-writing (with Lommel) the original song, "Dead of the Night." The house features an unusual guitar-shaped pool.
The various exterior scenes of Skinner in his mountaintop lair were filmed in the hills behind Malibu, California. Some of these scenes were reportedly directed by producer Jeff Frentzen.
The first victims of Skinner include a record executive (portrayed by producer Jeff Frentzen) and his assistant, portrayed by the film's editor, Brian Lawrence. One of the priests in the exorcism scene is portrayed by British film critic Calum Waddell.
The trained raven used in some scenes was named Oscar.
# Penrod and His Twin Brother

Penrod and His Twin Brother is a 1938 American comedy film directed by William C. McGann and written by William Jacobs and Hugh Cummings. The film stars Billy Mauch, Bobby Mauch, Frank Craven, Spring Byington, Charles Halton and Claudia Coleman. The film was released by Warner Bros. on February 26, 1938.

## Cast

* Billy Mauch as Penrod
* Bobby Mauch as Danny
* Frank Craven as Mr. Schofield
* Spring Byington as Mrs. Schofield
* Charles Halton as Mr. Bitts
* Claudia Coleman as Mrs. Bitts
* Jackie Morrow as Rodney Bitts
* Philip Hurlic as Vermin
* Benny Bartlett as Chuck
* Bernice Pilot as Delia
* Johnnie Pirrone Jr. as Sam
* Billy Lechner as Donald
* Charley Foy as Kraemer
* Charles Jordan as Shorty
* Jay Adler as Johnson
* Max Wagner as Blackie
* Eddie Collins as Captain
* Fred Lawrence as Clark
* Robert Homans as Chief Flynn
# Jeffrey Herbst

Jeffrey I. Herbst is an American political scientist, specializing in comparative politics, and in July 2018 became the president of the American Jewish University in Los Angeles, California. Herbst was previously the 16th president of Colgate University, and president and CEO of the Newseum in Washington, D.C. He resigned from his post at the Newseum in 2017 as the museum announced financial issues. Prior to assuming the presidency of Colgate in 2010, he was provost, executive vice president for academic affairs, and professor of political science at Miami University. He received his B.A. from Princeton University in 1983, M.A., MPhil from Yale University in 1985, and Ph.D. in 1987 also from Yale. He is married to Sharon Polansky, with whom he has three children, Matthew, Spencer, and Alana.
Herbst has written extensively on political and international affairs in Africa. He is the author of State Politics in Zimbabwe (Perspectives on Southern Africa) and States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control (Princeton University Press, 2000), which received the 2001 Luebbert Best Book Award in comparative politics for the year 2000 from the American Political Science Association. It was also a finalist for the 2001 Melville J. Herskovits Award for the best book in African studies awarded by the African Studies Association.
Herbst has two siblings, his sister Susan Herbst who was the President of the University of Connecticut, and his brother Steve Herbst, who is Vice President of broadcasting and global media strategy for NASCAR.
# Baptist Evangelical Union of Spain

The Baptist Evangelical Union of Spain (Spanish: Unión Evangélica Bautista de España) is a Baptist denomination. It is affiliated with the Federation of Evangelical Religious Entities of Spain and the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Madrid.

## History

The Union has its origins in the establishment of the first church Baptist in Madrid by William J. Knapp in 1870. In the 1920s, several Baptist churches were also founded by an American mission of the International Mission Board. In 1922, the Baptist Theological Institute (now Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain) was inaugurated in Barcelona. In 1923, the Union is officially founded. In 1928, the first convention took place. In 2004, the Union had 91 churches. According to a census published by the association in 2023, it claimed 175 churches and 11,438 members.

## Missionary organization

The Convention has a missionary organization, Misiones Internacionales.

## Social programs

It has a humanitarian organization, Ministerio de Obra Social.
# Heikki Taneli

Heikki Taneli (born 12 June 1980) is a retired Finnish high jumper.
He finished sixth at the 2005 Summer Universiade and competed at the 2006 European Championships without reaching the final. He became Finnish champion in 2006.
His personal best jump is 2.27 metres, achieved in July 2005 in Pori; and again in July 2006 in Jyväskylä.
# People Will Talk (1935 film)

People Will Talk is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Alfred Santell and written by Herbert Fields. The film stars Charlie Ruggles, Mary Boland, Leila Hyams, Dean Jagger, Ruthelma Stevens, and Cecil Cunningham. The film was released on May 24, 1935, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Charlie Ruggles as Henry Wilton
* Mary Boland as Clarice Wilton
* Leila Hyams as Peggy Trask
* Dean Jagger as Bill Trask
* Ruthelma Stevens as Doris McBride
* Cecil Cunningham as Nellie Simpson
* Stanley Andrews as Willis McBride
* Constantine Romanoff as Prettyboy Plotsky
* Hans Steinke as Strangler Martin
* Edward Brophy as Pete Ranse
* Sarah Edwards as Martie Beemish
* John Rogers as Spider Murphy