OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piero Soffici

Pietro "Piero" Soffici (28 July 1920 – 4 May 2004) was an Italian composer, arranger and conductor.

## Life and career

Born in Rovinj, at the time part of the Kingdom of Italy with the name Rovigno, Soffici graduated from the conservatory in violin, harmony and composition. After serving as bandleader in ballrooms and as member of several radio orchestras, in the 1950s he formed his own orchestra.
Known for his compositional eclecticism, Soffici composed many hits, including Mina's "Stessa spiaggia, stesso mare" and "Un buco nella sabbia", Caterina Caselli's "Perdono" and "Cento Giorni", Adriano Celentano's "Pitagora". In 1960, he won the Zecchino d'Oro with the song "Caro Gesù Bambino", which was later covered by numerous artists including Frankie Avalon, Andrea Bocelli, Teddy Reno, Don Marino Barreto Jr. and Gloria Christian. He took part in several editions of the Sanremo Music Festival, both as a songwriter and a conductor; among the hit songs he launched in the festival were Gene Pitney's "La rivoluzione" and Massimo Ranieri's "Quando l'amore diventa poesia". He also composed songs for Gino Paoli, Johnny Dorelli, Rita Pavone, Iva Zanicchi, Dik Dik, Dori Ghezzi, Orietta Berti, Carmen Villani, Achille Togliani, Tony Renis, Rocky Roberts, Cocky Mazzetti and Ghigo.
Soffici died on 4 May 2004, at the age of 83. He was the father of singer-songwriter Roberto Soffici.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1975 - Sax Explosion (Variety, RLV-ST 90501)
* 1977 - I successi del 27º festival di Sanremo '77 (Variety, RLV-ST 90538)
* 1978 - Mi sono innamorato di te – Un sax in discoteca (Variety, RLV-ST 90547)
# Beatrice Lundmark

Beatrice Lundmark (born 26 April 1980) is a Swiss high jumper. Her personal bests are 1.92 metres outdoors and 1.88 metres indoors.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland |||||
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 11th | 1.70 m |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 3rd | 1.79 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 11th | 1.80 m |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 2nd | 1.84 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 10th | 1.89 m |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 21st (q) | 1.85 m |
# Ralph Crake

Ralph Hamilton Crake DSO DL (13 April 1882 – 26 January 1952) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of the merchant and footballer William Crake, he was born in British India at Madras. He was educated in England at Harrow School, where he played for the school cricket team. Having left Harrow in 1900, Crake played a single first-class cricket match for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Nottinghamshire at Lord's in 1901. He scored 8 runs in the MCC first innings and a single run in their second innings, being dismissed on both occasions by John Gunn.
After completing his education, he attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He graduated from that school in May 1901, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the King's Own Scottish Borderers. Soon after being commissioned he went to South Africa, where he saw action with the 1st battalion of his regiment in the Second Boer War. The war in South Africa ended in May 1902, and he returned home later that year, on the SS Kildonan Castle in December 1902. He was promoted to lieutenant in September 1905, with promotion to captain following in November 1908. He was station in Egypt in 1909, where he played minor cricket matches for the Egyptian cricket team. Crake served in the First World War, seeing action during the Mesopotamian campaign from 1915 to 1918. He gained promotion to major in May 1916, while in August of the same year he was made an acting lieutenant colonel while commanding a battalion. He relinquished his acting rank in October 1916, but was once again made an acting lieutenant colonel in August 1917. Crake was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in February 1918.
Following the war, he served in British India. While there, he made his second appearance in first-class cricket, after a gap of nearly twenty years, for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Bombay in the Bombay Quadrangular in November 1920. Batting twice during the match, he made scores of 37 in the Europeans first innings and 1 in their second innings, being dismissed on both occasions by M. B. Vatcha.
Crake was promoted to the full rank of lieutenant colonel in July 1930, before being placed on the half-pay list in July 1934. He retired from active service in January 1935. Crake was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Berwickshire in April 1937. During the Second World War he assisted the Army Cadet Force at Roxburgh. Crake died at Edinburgh in January 1952. His brother, Eric, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Amastra hutchinsonii

Amastra hutchinsonii is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 24.5 mm, its diameter 7.3 mm
The shell is acuminately turrited, sinistral, and imperforate. It consists of 7 whorls that are flatly convex, coarsely and irregularly striated longitudinally, without any marginations. The sutures are somewhat rough but well-impressed. The aperture is ovate, approximately two-fifths the length of the shell. The columellar fold is slight, oblique, and tortuous. The shell is covered with an earthy brown epidermis, with the apex being darker in color. The aperture and columella are white and shining.
In Mauian specimens, the shell is typically rimate, rarely imperforate as previously described by W.H. Pease. The embryonic whorls are exquisitely costellate, with the riblets following the usual curved pattern. The later whorls display a coarse sculpture of uneven wrinkles. These whorls are covered with a thin, rusty or chestnut cuticle, under which a light yellow under-layer is exposed by wear on the wrinkles, often covered with blackish dirt. Beneath the cuticle, the shell itself is white. The columellar lamella is small and strongly oblique.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Maui island.
# Europium(II) sulfide

Europium(II) sulfide is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula EuS. It is a black, air-stable powder. Europium possesses an oxidation state of +II in europium sulfide, whereas the lanthanides exhibit a typical oxidation state of +III. Its Curie temperature (T$_c$) is 16.6 K. Below this temperature EuS behaves like a ferromagnetic compound, and above it exhibits simple paramagnetic properties. EuS is stable up to 500 °C in air, when it begins to show signs of oxidation. In an inert environment it decomposes at 1470 °C.

## Structure

EuS crystallizes in face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal lattice with the rock salt structure. Both europium and sulfur have octahedral coordination geometry with a coordination number of six. The Eu-S bond lengths are 2.41 Å.

## Preparation

In the preparation of EuS, powdered europium(III) oxide (Eu$_2$O$_3$) is treated with hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S) at 1150 °C. The crude EuS product is purified by heating at 900 °C under vacuum to remove excess sulfur.
    Eu$_2$O$_3$ + 3 H$_2$S → 2 EuS + 3 H$_2$O + S
EuS has additionally been synthesized from europium dichloride (EuCl$_2$), however, such products tend to be contaminated by chloride.

## Research

In the past few decades, a new interest has been exhibited in the synthesis of EuS, as well as its oxygen analog EuO, because of their potential as laser window materials, insulating ferromagnets, ferromagnetic semiconductors, and magnetoresistant, optomagnetic, and luminescent materials. EuS was used in an experiment providing evidence of Majorana fermions relevant to quantum computing and the production of qubits.
# Positano (miniseries)

Positano is a 1996 Italian television comedy mini series written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni. It was broadcast on Rai 1.

## Cast

* Amanda Sandrelli as Daria
* Milly Carlucci as Luisa
* Duccio Giordano as Andrea
* Marta Armando as Lucilla
* Andrea Giordana
* Lorenzo Iavarone
* Angelo Infanti
* Ivo Garrani
* Anna Ammirati
* Franco Angrisano
* Carlotta Miti
* Gianfranco Barra
# Allan Quatermain and the Temple of Skulls

Allan Quatermain and the Temple of Skulls is a 2008 American adventure film directed by Mark Atkins and starring Sean Cameron Michael, Christopher Adamson, Sanaa Lathane, Daniel Bonjour, and Wittly Jourdan. It was created by The Asylum. The film follows the adventures of explorer Allan Quatermain, and was filmed entirely on location in South Africa. It was released directly to DVD.
The film is a mockbuster of Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, and while the film contains some elements similar to Crystal Skull, the film itself is a loose adaptation of the 1885 novel King Solomon's Mines by H. Rider Haggard.

## Plot

The adventurer Allan Quatermain has been recruited to lead a British-American expedition in search of a fabled treasure deep within unexplored Africa. Throughout the film, Quatermain must avoid hidden dangers, violent natives and other unseen traps during their quest for the treasure of the Temple of Skulls, travelling by train, river and air to reach his goal, while being pursued by rival treasure-seekers and unfriendly natives who wish to sabotage his expedition.

## Main cast

* Sean Cameron Michael as Allan Quatermain
* Christopher Adamson as Hartford
* Natalie Stone as Lady Anna
* Daniel Bonjour as Sir Henry
* Wittly Jourdan as Umbopa
# Lee Barron (politician)

Lee Jason Barron is a trade unionist and British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Corby and East Northamptonshire since 2024.

## Early life and career

Lee was raised in a working-class family in Far Cotton, Northampton, and went to Delapre Primary School.
Lee left school at 16 to take up an apprenticeship at Royal Mail as a postal worker. He later became the Communication Workers Union’s (CWU) Midlands Regional Secretary.
After Lee’s time working for the CWU, he became the Midlands Regional Secretary for the Trade Union Congress (TUC) representing over 1 million workers.
Lee has also been a Northampton magistrate for over 20 years.

## Political career

Barron is a former Northampton borough councillor and during this time was leader of the local Labour group.
In 2012, Barron was selected as the Labour candidate for the Northamptonshire Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner election, but stood down after he was caught out by a rule change that made him and many other candidates ineligible.
On 4 July 2024, Barron was elected as MP for Corby and East Northamptonshire, turning the incumbent Conservative Tom Pursglove’s 10,268 majority into his own 6,331 majority.
On 11 September 2024, Barron was elected as Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Modernising Employment.
In November 2024, Barron voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted suicide.

## Personal life

In a BBC radio debate before his election, Barron said he had always been a “Mod never a Rocker” and rides a "Vespa with 12 mirrors, eight spotlamps and continental whitewall tyres".
# Soan River

Soan River (Urdu: دریائے سواں; Punjabi: دریائے سواں ), also Sawan, or Sohan, is a river in Punjab, Pakistan. It originates from Murree Hills and joins River Indus near Makhad. Oldest evidence of human activity in Pakistan has been found in the Soan River valley. The Soan Valley area are believed to have originated during the Stone Age.

## Location and geography

The Soan River drains much of the water of Pothohar. It starts in the foothills of Patriata in Murree and provides water to the Simly Dam, which is a water reservoir for Islamabad. Near Pharwala Fort, Ling stream, following a relatively long course through Lehtrar and Kahuta, joins the Soan near Sihala on the southern side of Village Gagri.
The Soan river is more than 250 kilometres (160 mi) long. The Islamabad Highway crosses this stream near Sihala at the Kak Pul bridge. The Ling Stream joins the Soan river just before the Kak Pul. Two other streams, the Korang River and the Lai stream, join the Soan just before and after the Soan Bridge, respectively. After following a path along a big curve, the stream reaches the Kalabagh proposed Dam Site close to Pir Piai where it falls into the Indus River.
The marine life of the river are currently endangered due to the discharge of chemicals of the Sihala Industrial State and effluent water of Rawalpindi city into it.

## Soanians

The oldest evidence of human activity in Pakistan has been found in the Soan River valley. It was here that some of the earliest signs of pre-modern humans, known as Soanians, have been discovered during the excavations of prehistoric mounds. Some relics found in the Soan Valley area during the excavation process are believed to have originated over 500,000 years ago, during the Stone Age.
# Tsuiraku JK to Haijin Kyōshi

Tsuiraku JK to Haijin Kyōshi (墜落JKと廃人教師, lit. "Fallen High School Girl and Disabled Teacher" or "Falling High School Girl and Irresponsible Teacher") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by sora. It was serialized in Hakusensha's Hana to Yume manga magazine from July 2017 to June 2024. It was initially intended to be a short series, but resumed serialization in February 2018. A live-action television drama aired on MBS TV's Drama Tokku [ja] programming block between April and June 2023. A second season premiered in June 2024.

## Characters
### Mikoto Ochiai (落合扇言, Ochiai Mikoto)

    Voiced by: Sora Amamiya (voice drama)
    Portrayed by: Akari Takaishi (TV series)

### Jin Haiba (灰葉仁, Haiba Jin)

    Voiced by: Yuichi Nakamura (voice drama)
    Portrayed by: Ryo Hashimoto (TV series)

### Kazuma Takamine (高峰一馬, Takamine Kazuma)

    Voiced by: Koki Uchiyama (voice drama)
    Portrayed by: Kairu Tamura (TV series)

### Nazuna Udō (有働なずな, Udō Nazuna)

    Voiced by: Akari Kitō (voice drama)

### Junto Udō (有働淳人, Udō Junto)

    Voiced by: Ryōta Ōsaka (voice drama)

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by sora, Tsuiraku JK to Haijin Kyōshi was serialized in Hakusensha's Hana to Yume manga magazine from July 20, 2017, to June 5, 2024. It was initially intended to be a short series, but resumed serialization on February 20, 2018.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | February 20, 2018 | 978-4-59-221652-0 |
| 2 | July 20, 2018 | 978-4-59-221653-7 |
| 3 | December 19, 2018 | 978-4-59-221654-4 |
| 4 | April 19, 2019 | 978-4-59-221655-1 |
| 5 | July 19, 2019 | 978-4-59-221656-8 978-4-59-221790-9 (SE) |
| 6 | November 20, 2019 | 978-4-59-221657-5 |
| 7 | March 18, 2020 | 978-4-59-221658-2 |
| 8 | July 20, 2020 | 978-4-59-221659-9 978-4-59-222729-8 (SE) |
| 9 | November 20, 2020 | 978-4-59-221660-5 |
| 10 | March 19, 2021 | 978-4-59-222380-1 |
| 11 | July 20, 2021 | 978-4-59-222381-8 |
| 12 | November 19, 2021 | 978-4-59-222382-5 978-4-59-222804-2 (SE) |
| 13 | April 20, 2022 | 978-4-59-222383-2 |
| 14 | August 19, 2022 | 978-4-59-222384-9 |
| 15 | December 20, 2022 | 978-4-59-222385-6 |
| 16 | April 20, 2023 | 978-4-59-222386-3 978-4-59-222886-8 (SE) |
| 17 | August 18, 2023 | 978-4-59-222387-0 |
| 18 | December 20, 2023 | 978-4-59-222388-7 |
| 19 | April 19, 2024 | 978-4-59-222390-0 978-4-59-223016-8 (SE) |
| 20 | August 20, 2024 | 978-4-59-222494-5 |

### Drama

A live-action television drama aired on MBS TV's Drama Tokku [ja] programming block between April and June 2023. It featured Ryo Hashimoto as Jin Haiba and Akari Takaishi as Mikoto Ochiai. A second season aired from June 18, 2024 to July 24, 2024.

## Reception

The series ranked ninth on AnimeJapan's sixth "Most Wanted Anime Adaptation" poll in 2023.
The series had 3 million copies in circulation by March 2023. The series had 4 million copies in circulation by August 2024.
# Bettina Kühn

Bettina Kühn (born 7 August 1982) is a road cyclist from Switzerland. She represented her nation at the 2005 UCI Road World Championships. She won silver at the 2009 Swiss National Road Race Championships. She rode for Bigla Cycling Team in 2008 and 2009. With the team she won the first stage team time trial of the 2009 Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini.
# Synod of Beth Lapat

The Synod of Beth Lapat was a local council of the Church of the East, that was held in 484, in the Persian city of Gundeshapur (Bēth Lapaṭ, in the Syriac language). The council was headed by Metropolitan Barsauma of Nisibis (d. 491), who was involved in a long conflict with Patriarch Babowai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (d. 484). No acts of this synod have been preserved, but fragmentary data from other sources suggest that various ecclesiological issues had been discussed, and that disciplinary canons against simony were adopted. Since Metropolitan Barsauma was involved in christological disputes, it is believed that several doctrinal questions were also discussed, and some later sources (acts of the synod held in 605) suggest that synod of 484 adopted a resolution in support of theological teachings of Theodore of Mopsuestia (d. 428). Since no creeds or theological decisions of this council have been preserved, its outcome has been the subject of various assumptions among scholars.
In older scholarly works, the Synod of Beth Lapat was often regarded as a defining council, that marked the official acceptance of Nestorianism by the Church of the East. Such views have been criticized by modern scholars, who pointed out that theological works of Nestorius (d. c. 450), who was condemned at the Council of Ephesus in 431, were not translated into Syriac language before the 6th century, long after the synod of 484, that regarded works of Theodore of Mopsuestia as source for theological guidance.
# Virginia Niarchakou

Virginia Niarchakou (born 5 December 1996) is a Greek female water polo player, playing as a centre forward. As a player of Olympiacos she won the 2014–15 LEN Euro League Women, the 2015 Women's LEN Super Cup and the 2014 Women's LEN Trophy.
# Martin A. Haynes

Martin Alonzo Haynes (July 30, 1842 – November 28, 1919) was an American politician and a United States Representative from New Hampshire.

## Early life

Born in Springfield, Sullivan County, New Hampshire, Haynes moved with his parents to Manchester, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire in 1846. He attended the common schools and apprenticed to the printer's trade. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in June 1861 in the Union Army as a private in the Second New Hampshire Regiment and served three years.

## Career

Haynes moved to Lakeport, Belknap County, New Hampshire in 1868, where he established the Lake Village Times, published every Saturday. He was publisher and editor for twenty years.
Haynes served as member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1872 and 1873. He served as clerk of the supreme court for Belknap County, 1876-1883. He was president of the New Hampshire Veterans' Association in 1881 and 1882, and was department commander of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1881 and 1882.
Elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses, Haynes served as United States Representative for the state of New Hampshire from (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1886 to the Fiftieth Congress.
Haynes was an internal-revenue agent of the Treasury, from 1890 to 1893 and from 1898 to 1912. He established the internal-revenue service in the Philippine Islands.

## Death

Haynes died in Lakeport, New Hampshire, on November 28, 1919, (age 77 years, 121 days). He is interred at Bayside Cemetery, Lakeport, New Hampshire.

## Family life

Son of Elbridge Gerry and Caroline R Knowlton Haynes, he married Cornelia T. Lane on March 9, 1863 in Springfield, New Hampshire and they had two children, Ruth Ida Haynes and Mary Addie Haynes.
# Giantin

Giantin or Golgin subfamily B member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGB1 gene. Giantin is located at the cis-medial rims of the Golgi apparatus and is part of the Golgi matrix that is responsible for membrane trafficking in secretory pathway of proteins. This function is key for proper localisation of proteins at the plasma membrane and outside the cell (extracellular region) which is important for cell function that is dependent on for example receptors and the extracellular matrix function. Recent animal model knockout studies of GOLGB1 in mice, rat, and zebrafish have shown that phenotypes are different between species ranging from mild to severe craniofacial defects in the rodent models to just minor size defects in zebrafish. However, in adult zebrafish a tumoral calcinosis-like phenotype was observed, and in humans such phenotype has been linked to defective glycosyltransferase function (e.g. GALNT3 protein).

## Function and Interactions

Giantin is a disulfide-linked homodimer which contains several (around 37) coiled-coiled domains. GOLGB1 protein has been shown to interact with ACBD3 and with PLK3 and vesicle tethering small GTPases Rab1 and Rab6. Giantin also interacts with P115 at the N-terminal coils facilitating binding to the other Golgi matrix protein GM130 that is thought to be important for Golgi secretory function. Loss-of function studies of giantin have also suggested a role in primary cilia function and defective regulation of glycosyltransferase expression and calcineurin signalling in tissue culture cells.