OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History Alive! textbooks

History Alive! The Medieval World and Beyond is a series of social studies and history textbooks published by Teachers' Curriculum Institute (TCI).
TCI was cofounded by Jim Lobdell.

## Reports of bias

Conservative outlets have objected to the presentation of material in the textbook.
In 2003, J Weekly, a Northern California Jewish news blog, highlighted the book's adoption in a Santa Rosa, California high school. After a parent complained about anti-Israel bias, the Jewish Community Relations Council reported on the problems in the book, then sent it to Alan Dershowitz, who concurred. The region's Anti-Defamation League also got involved. By the following year, TCI planned to update the book. The Jewish Telegraphic Agency noted the Council on Islamic Education and the Islamist, anti-Israel scholar Ayad Al-Qazzaz both consulted on the creation of History Alive!, while the Jewish community had failed to present a similarly unified review of textbooks.
In 2005, Daniel Pipes, described as an Islamophobe or anti-Arab propagandist, and creator of Campus Watch, published a comment on his site about Islamic indoctrination in the History Alive! textbook, which was being trialed in the district, as did Cinnamon Stilwell in the San Francisco Chronicle; Stilwell is a conservative commentator who has written for Campus Watch. It was then picked up by Little Green Footballs, which was a conservative site at the time, and by other conservative blogs, which also claimed the book had an anti-Jewish bias. A group called The Textbook League said that TCI had consulted with Islamic Networks Group, which it called "a Muslim propaganda agency".
By a month later (March 2005) the district had received enough emails and expressions of concern that they stopped their trial of the textbook.
The revisions to the textbooks were discussed in November 2005 at the California State Board of Education, which voted to allow History Alive! and other textbooks with compliance to lists of revisions.
TCI covers Islam as part of Medieval history, and covers other major world religions in the previous year of History Alive! textbook, since that is the historical era during which the respective religions developed.
# Jongiyeh

Jongiyeh (Persian: جنگيه) is a neighborhood in the city of Rabi of the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,183 in 666 households, when it was in Kut-e Abdollah Rural District of the Central District of Ahvaz County. The following census in 2011 counted 4,396 people in 1,106 households, The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,644 people in 1,284 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Karun County and was transferred to the new Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2017, the villages of Abu Dabis, Amireh, Jongiyeh, and Kuy-e Vali Aser were merged to form the new city of Rabi.
# Boechera fecunda

Boechera fecunda (syn. Arabis fecunda) is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Mt. Sapphire rockcress and Sapphire rockcress. It is endemic to Montana in the United States, where there are twenty known occurrences in three counties.

## Description

This perennial herb produces a basal rosette of leaves. The basal leaves are spoon-shaped or lance-shaped and measure 1 to 3 centimeters in length. Leaves higher on the stem are smaller and clasp the stalk. The plant is coated in grayish hairs. The flowering stalk is up to 30 centimeters tall and has white or blue-tinged flowers. The fruit is a hairy grayish silique up to 5 centimeters long. The plant has two reproductive modes. Some plants produce axillary flowers and some produce terminal flowers at the top of the stem. Some produce both. Plants with terminal inflorescences are often semelparous, blooming once and then dying. Axillary-flowering plants may be iteroparous, flowering several seasons.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant grows in Ravalli, Beaverhead, and Silver Bow Counties in Montana. It grows in the ecotone between the lower tree line and the shrub- and grasslands. It grows on steep, eroding cliffs that are sparsely vegetated. The soils are calcareous, made up of a calcium silicate parent rock. The plant is associated with Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus ponderosa. The plant commonly grows in areas covered in a cryptogamic soil crust, which appears to have a beneficial effect on the plants.

## Conservation

Threats to the species include the noxious weed Centaurea maculosa, spotted knapweed. The weed has a negative effect on rockcress populations, reducing seedling establishment. Livestock are another threat, trampling the land and facilitating the introduction of weeds. Mining activity is another threat.
# Sarga trichoclada

Sarga trichoclada or Sorghum trichocladum (changed to Sarga based on phylogenetic work) is a perennial grass with a seasonally dry tropical biome habitat, with a distribution from West to South Mexico to Honduras. It belongs to the phylum of Angiosperms.

## Uses and benefits

This flowering plant is often used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. It can also be used to decorate and is widely used as an ornamental flowering plant in most gardens.

## Seeds and flowers

The flower of this plant is very delicate, and is small yellow, green spikelet decorated with a single floret. The seed is quite small and is dark brown. The seedlings themselves are very thin, with a small leaf.

## Cultivation and propagation

It is often propagated by seed or division. It prefers full and well-drained soil. Within the aspect of cultivation, you should water it regularly during the growing season and fertilize it using a balanced fertilizer.
# Queen Elizabeth Power Station

Queen Elizabeth Power Station is a natural gas-fired station owned by SaskPower, located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The station was called the South Saskatchewan River Generating Station but renamed the Queen Elizabeth Power Station at the time of commissioning in 1959.

## Description

The Queen Elizabeth Power Station consists of:
* one 60 MW and one 63 MW units (commissioned in 1959)
* one 95 MW unit (commissioned in 1971)
* six 25 MW Hitachi combustion gas turbines with once-through steam generators used to recover excess heat and reduce greenhouse gas emissions using combined-cycle technology(commissioned in June 2002)
* three 36 MW Hitachi gas turbine units (commissioned 2010) at a cost of $240 million
* three other 36 MW gas turbine units (commissioned 2016) and a steam turbine
Boilers were supplied by Foster Wheeler and Babcock & Wilcox, and Once Through Steam Generators by Innovative Steam Technologies. The steam turbines were supplied by Brown, Boveri & Cie, English Electric and Hitachi.
# Polferries

Polferries is the largest Polish ferry operator. The Polish Baltic Shipping Company was established on 31 January 1976 as a state-owned shipping company. Under the operating name Polferries, the company runs ferry routes across the Baltic Sea between Poland and Scandinavia.
In 1996 Polferries approved quality assurance system the International Safety Management Code (ISM). In May 1997 the company was recognised as meeting the requirements of the Quality Management Certificate ISO 9002. It became legally recognised as a corporate body in 1992.
Until 2001, Polferries had owned two ferry terminals in Poland, the Ferry Terminal in Gdańsk and the Ferry Terminal in Świnoujście. Today, the company runs the Ferry Terminal in Gdańsk.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

* Varsovia – Świnoujście - Ystad
* Nova Star – Gdańsk - Nynäshamn
* Cracovia – Charter to Mediterranean Sea
* Mazovia – Świnoujście - Ystad
* Wawel – Gdańsk - Nynäshamn

### Future Fleet and Future Arrangements

1 ferry ordered in Gdańsk Remontowa Shipyard

### Former fleet

* MV Baltivia (built in Sweden, 1981) - 2007-2024 - sold to Georgian operator.
* HSC Boomerang (built in Australia, 1997) — 1997–2001 — now Tallink AutoExpress Two with Conferry.
* MF Drottningen (built in Sweden in 1968) — 1975–1976 — scrapped in China in 2005.
* MF Gute (built in Sweden, 1979) — 2000 — laid up.
* MF Kahleberg (built in Germany, 1983) — 2003–2004 — now RG 1 with RG Line – scrapped.
* MF Lancut (built in Germany, 1967) — 1985–1994 — scrapped in India in 2003.
* MF Nieborow (built in Germany, 1973) — 1988–2002 — now Sveti Stefan II with Montenegro Lines – scrapped.
* MF Parsęta (built in Germany, 1970) — 1991–1997 — scrapped.
* MF Silesia (built in Poland, 1979) — 1979–2005 — now Galaxy with European Seaways.
* MF Wawel (built in Germany, 1965) — 1973–1988 — scrapped in Turkey in 2004.
* MS Pomerania (built in Poland, 1978) — 1978–2010 — later Dalmatia with Blue Line International — scrapped in India in 2014.
* MS Rogalin (built in France, 1972) — 1978–1987, 1989–1991, 1992–2003 — scrapped in India in 2004.
* MF Varsovia 2024
* MS Cracovia
* Scandinavia in Gdańsk
* Pomerania
* MF Wawel in Świnoujście
* House flag
# Royz

Royz is a Japanese visual kei rock band formed in 2009 in Osaka. Currently, Subaru is on vocals, Kuina is on guitar, Koudai is on bass and Tomoya is on drums and they are on the label B.P Records.

## History

Royz started their activities in Osaka, on September 28, 2009. They started with four members, and then guitarist Kuina joined the band in 2010 and the band moved to Tokyo and joined BP Records.
Kazuki left the band in 2014 after a performance at Akasaka Blitz, due to family problems.
With the bands Kiryu and Codomo Dragon, Royz released the single "Family Party" and the video for "Ryōran Resonance" (繚乱レゾナンス).
In November 2016, Koudai announced that he would pause activities in the band to treat his spondylosis. He returned in December of the same year.
Royz released the single "Ignite" on May 20, 2019, in four different versions. On March 18, 2020, the band released their 19th single, "Daydream".

## Members

* Subaru (昴) – vocals
* Kuina (杙凪) – guitar
* Koudai (公大) – bass guitar
* Tomoya (智也) – drums

### Past members

* Kazuki – guitar

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Release | Oricon chart |
| Revolution to New Age | November 30, 2011 | 32 |
| Tears | February 27, 2013 | 22 |
| Core | July 2, 2014 | 17 |
| S.I.V.A | April 6, 2016 | 10 |
| World Is Mine | March 21, 2018 | 16 |
| Royz: The Best 2009–2019 | April 3, 2019 | 34 |
| Lync | July 6, 2022 | 24 |
| Royz: The Best 2019–2024 | October 30, 2024 | 43 |
# Akshardham

Akshardham may refer to:
# William H. Markham

William H. Markham was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Markham was born on December 13, 1888, in Independence, Wisconsin. He attended Lawrence College and the University of Minnesota and was later active in the preservation of the Horicon Marsh. Markham died in 1958.

## Career

Markham was elected to the Senate in 1926. Previously, he had been an alderman, City Attorney and Mayor of Horicon, Wisconsin. During the United States Senate elections, 1928, Markham was an Independent candidate, losing to incumbent Robert M. La Follette Jr. In 1936, he ran for the Wisconsin Progressive Party nomination for Attorney General of Wisconsin, losing to Orland Steen Loomis. He was then an unsuccessful candidate for Dodge County, Wisconsin Judge in 1938. In 1948, Markham ran for the Republican nomination for Secretary of State of Wisconsin, losing to incumbent Fred R. Zimmerman.
# Jon Halapio

Jonathan Halapio (born June 23, 1991) is an American former professional football center. He was selected by the New England Patriots in the sixth round of the 2014 NFL draft. He played college football at Florida.

## College career

Halapio attended the University of Florida from 2009 to 2013. During his career, he started 43 of 51 games at guard and was a team captain his junior and senior seasons.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄2 in (1.92 m) | 323 lb (147 kg) | 33+5⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 5.34 s | 4.83 s | 8.26 s | 21.5 in (0.55 m) | 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||

### New England Patriots (first stint)

Halapio was selected by the New England Patriots in the sixth round of the 2014 NFL draft. He was released on August 30, 2014, as part of final roster cuts.

### Boston Brawlers

Halapio played for the Boston Brawlers of the Fall Experimental Football League (FXFL) in 2014.

### Denver Broncos (first stint)

On December 17, 2014, Halapio was signed to the Denver Broncos practice squad. On May 11, 2015, Halapio was waived.

### Arizona Cardinals

On June 5, 2015, Halapio signed with the Arizona Cardinals. On September 5, 2015, he was released by the team.

### Brooklyn Bolts

Halapio played for the Brooklyn Bolts of the FXFL in 2015.

### New England Patriots (second stint)

On July 27, 2016, Halapio was signed by the Patriots. On September 3, 2016, he was released by the Patriots as part of final roster cuts.

### New York Giants

On September 29, 2016, Halapio was signed to the Giants' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Giants on January 9, 2017. He was waived on September 2, 2017, and was signed to the Giants' practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on October 4, 2017. He made his first career start in Week 12 at right guard in place of the injured D. J. Fluker.
On March 12, 2018, Halapio re-signed with the Giants. He was named the Giants starting center to start the season, beating out Brett Jones. On September 16, 2018, he suffered a broken right ankle and lower leg in a Week 2 game against the Dallas Cowboys and was ruled out for the rest of the season. He was placed on injured reserve on September 19, 2018.
On March 8, 2019, Halapio re-signed with the Giants. He started 15 games for the Giants in 2019, missing one due to a hamstring injury. Following Week 17, Halapio underwent surgery to repair a torn Achilles.
On September 2, 2020, Halapio re-signed with the Giants, but was released three days later.

### Denver Broncos (second stint)

On November 9, 2020, the Broncos signed Halapio to their practice squad. He was released after the regular season on January 7, 2021.

### San Francisco 49ers

On October 18, 2021, Halapio was signed to the San Francisco 49ers practice squad.
# Sarga versicolor

Sarga versicolor is a grass found to be closely related to the Sachrinae group or newly 're-defined' ‘Saccharum complex’ including Sarga and Sorghastrum based on phylogeny, even able to interbreed with some members. This species is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Oman, Somalia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
# Nikita

Nikita may refer to:
* Nikita (given name), people with the given name, including variants
* Nikita, Crimea, a town in Ukraine
* Nikita the Tanner, a character in East Slavic folklore

## Film and television

* Little Nikita, a 1988 film
* La Femme Nikita (film), also known as Nikita, a 1990 French-language film starring Anne Parillaud and directed by Luc Besson
** Point of No Return (film), a 1993 American adaptation of the 1990 film Nikita starring Bridget Fonda and directed by John Badham
** La Femme Nikita (TV series), a 1997–2001 Canadian television series based on 1990 film by Luc Besson, broadcast as Nikita in Canada, starring Peta Wilson
** Nikita (TV series), a 2010–2013 American television series on The CW starring Maggie Q

## Music

* NikitA, a Ukrainian female band
* "Nikita" (song), by Elton John
# Melvin Olson

Melvin Olson (May 18, 1887 – July 18, 1962) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.
Olson was born in Blanchard, Wisconsin. He later moved to South Wayne, Wisconsin. Olson was a farmer, store owner, and a farm implement and supply dealer. He served on the high school board. Olson died in Monroe, Wisconsin.

## Career

Olson was a member of the Senate representing the 17th district from 1943 to 1954. Additionally, he was Village President, Village Treasurer and Assessor of South Wayne, as well as a delegate to the 1948 Republican National Convention.
# MaverickCrunch

The MaverickCrunch is a floating point math coprocessor core intended for digital audio. It was first presented by Cirrus Logic in June 2000 together with an ARM920T integer processor in their 200 MHz EP9302, EP9307, EP9312, and EP9315 System-on-Chip integrated circuits. Plagued with hardware bugs and poor compiler support, it was seldom used in any of the devices based on those chips and the product line was discontinued on April 1, 2008.

## Features

The coprocessor has 16 64-bit registers which can be used for 32- or 64-bit integer and floating point operations and its floating point format is based on the IEEE-754 standard. It has its own instruction set which performs floating point addition, subtraction, multiplication, negation, absolute value, and comparisons as well as addition, multiplication and bit shifts on integers. It also has four 72-bit registers on which can perform a 32-bit multiply-and-accumulate instruction and a status register, as well as conversions between integer and floating point values and instructions to move data between itself and the ARM registers or memory.
It operates in parallel with the main processor, both processors receiving their instructions from a single 32-bit instruction stream. Thus, to use it efficiently, integer and floating point instructions must be interleaved so as to keep both processors busy.

## Hardware bugs

Five versions of the EP93xx silicon were issued: "D0" and "D1"/"E0"/"E1" and "E2", with major revisions to the MaverickCrunch core between D0 and D1 to fix its worst bugs. All have a dozen or more hardware bugs which either give imprecise or garbage results or clobber registers or memory when certain sequences of instructions are executed in a certain order.

## Compiler support

A set of patches was submitted to the GNU Compiler Collection by Red Hat/Cygnus Solutions in 2003 to include a code generator for it, complete with flags to work around its defects. However, these never worked well enough for it to be usable. It was removed by GCC 4.8 (Sept. 2012).
Several attempts have been made to fix this work:
* Cirrus Logic's Crunch tools, a repackaging of GNU tools modified by Nucleusys of Bulgaria (or was it they who did the work later submitted by RedHat?)
* The futaris patches for gcc 4.1.2 and 4.2.0, packaged for Open Embedded
* Martin Guy's gcc-crunch patches and native compilers, a development of the futaris patches, which generate reliable code and pass all testsuites.
# Mamre H. Ward

Mamre H. Ward was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Ward was born on January 16, 1899, in Durand, Wisconsin. He graduated from Durand High School. Ward was a farmer and lived in the town of Canton Buffalo County, Wisconsin. He was involved with the canning and banking business. Ward served as chairman of the Canton Town Board. Ward served in the Wisconsin Assembly from 1951 to 1959 and was a Republican. In 1964, Ward moved to Durand, Wisconsin. He died on October 13, 1969, in a hospital in Durand, Wisconsin.
# Joseph J. Hadfield

Joseph Jackson Hadfield (August 2, 1844 – May 14, 1894) was an American businessman and politician.

## Biography

Born in Waukesha, Wisconsin on August 2, 1844, Hadfield was a wool dealer and was in the real estate business. From 1873 to 1880, Hadfield lived in Ottumwa, Iowa. In 1882, Hadfield was elected trustee of the village of Waukesha and then became president of the village. In 1887, Hadfield served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. Hadfield died of cancer in Waukesha, Wisconsin on May 14, 1894.
# Otira (spider)

Otira is a genus of South Pacific tangled nest spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. The genus is endemic to New Zealand.
A 2011 review of the genus removed three Australian species (Otira affinis, Otira aquilonaria and Otira summa), and placed them within a new genus, Oztira. This new genus name is a portmanteau formed by combining the genus Otira with Oz, a nickname for Australia.

## Species

As of December 2024 it contains six species:
* Otira canasta Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Otira indura Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Otira liana Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Otira parva Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Otira satura Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Otira terricola Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
# Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1

Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1) also known as sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SREBF1 gene.
This gene is located within the Smith–Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The isoforms are SREBP-1a and SREBP-1c (the latter also called ADD-1). SREBP-1a is expressed in the intestine and spleen, whereas SREBP-1c is mainly expressed in liver, muscle, and fat (among other tissues).

## Expression

The proteins encoded by this gene are transcription factors that bind to a sequence in the promoter of different genes, called sterol regulatory element-1 (SRE1). This element is a decamer (oligomer with ten subunits) flanking the LDL receptor gene and other genes involved in, for instance, sterol biosynthesis. The protein is synthesized as a precursor that is attached to the nuclear membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. Following cleavage, the mature protein translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription by binding to the SRE1. Sterols inhibit the cleavage of the precursor, and the mature nuclear form is rapidly catabolized, thereby reducing transcription. The protein is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factor family.
SREBP-1a regulates genes related to lipid and cholesterol production and its activity is regulated by sterol levels in the cell.
SREBP-1a and SREBP-1c are both encoded by the same gene, but are transcribed by different promoters. For animals in a fasted state, SREBP-1c expression is suppressed in the liver, but a high carbohydrate meal (by insulin release) strongly induces SREBP-1c expression.

## Function

SREBP-1 plays a key role in the induction of lipogenesis by the liver. mTORC1 is activated by insulin (a hormone of nutrient abundance) leading to increased production of SREBP-1c, which facilitates storage of fatty acids (excess nutrients) as triglycerides.

## Clinical relevance

SREBP-1c regulates genes required for glucose metabolism and fatty acid and lipid production and its expression is induced by insulin. Insulin-stimulated SREBP-1c increases glycolysis by activation of glucokinase enzyme, and increases lipogenesis (conversion of carbohydrates into fatty acids). Insulin stimulation of SREBP-1c is mediated by liver X receptor (LXR) and mTORC1.
High blood levels of insulin due to insulin resistance often leads to steatosis in the liver because of SREBP-1 activation. Suppression of SREBP-1c by sirtuin 1 or by other means protects against development of fatty liver.
SREBP-1 is highly activated in cancers because tumor cells require lipids for cell membranes, second messengers, and energy.

## Interactions

SREBF1 has been shown to interact with:
* CREB-binding protein,
* DAX1
* LMNA, and
* TWIST2.
* BHLHE40
* BHLHE41