OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Braithwaite (author)

John Braithwaite (1696–1740), was an English author.

## Career

Braithwaite (also spelt Brathwaite and other variants) was the author of The History of the Revolution in the Empire of Morocco upon the Death of the late Emperor Muley Ishmael, published in 1729 and translated into Dutch in 1729, German in 1730, and French in 1731. In his preface Braithwaite describes himself as being in the service of the African Company, and as having, when very young, served in the fleet in Anne's reign, and then having been a lieutenant in the Welsh fusiliers, ensign in the Royal Guards, and secretary to his kinsman Christian Cole, the British resident at Venice, with whom he travelled through Europe. Braithwaite married Christian's niece Silvia, whose father was a merchant in Amsterdam.
He also states that he was in the Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent expeditions, and was present at the siege of Gibraltar (1727). Thence he crossed to Morocco and joined the British consul-general, John Russel, in his expedition in the emperor's dominions, the experiences of which he relates in his book. The diary of the narrative extends from July 1727 to February 1728.

## Death and family

Col John Braithwaite was killed when the vessel "Baltick Merchant" was attacked and captured by a Franco-Spanish privateer (the "Biscaya") off the Scilly Isles. Braithwaite was murdered after the surrender. He was survived by his wife, Silvia (née Cole), his elder daughter Caroline, who married Robert Armitage, his only son Major-General Sir John Braithwaite, 1st Baronet and a younger daughter, Sylvia. The last is assumed to have been born after the death of Colonel Braithwaite. She married the poet Bonnell Thornton. Her mother remarried Reverend Thomas Winstanley and had a further son, Thomas, who died at 21. The elder Silvia died in 1799.
A Captain Braithwaite is mentioned in the London Gazette as being appointed in 1749 to command the Peggy sloop, and again in 1761 as commanding the Shannon. However, this was Richard Braithwaite, a younger cousin.
In February 1768, a John Braithwaite was removed from the post of secretary to the governor of Gibraltar; but it is certain this is not Col John Braithwaite.
# Andrei Mirică

Andrei Cristian Mirică (born 13 March 2001) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga III club LPS HD Clinceni. In his career, Mirică also played for CSM Deva, CS Sportul Snagov or FC Argeș Pitești.

## Career Statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cetate Deva | 2018–19 | Liga III | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Sportul Snagov | 2019–20 | Liga II | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| FC Argeș | 2019–20 | Liga II | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| FC Argeș | 2020–21 | Liga I | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| FC Argeș | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 51 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 2 |
# Stephen Tompkins

Stephen Tompkins (born October 4, 1971, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American artist, animator, and composer based in Southern California. He grew up in Avon Lake, Ohio, near Cleveland, and graduated from Avon Lake High School in 1990. His work is associated with the 'Hardcore' Pop Surrealism movement
Tompkins' work has been exhibited in numerous galleries throughout the United States and Europe since 1997. His work was exhibited in BLK/MRKT Gallery's Artist Annual in 2007.
His work has been exhibited alongside such artists as Daniel Johnston (in Austin, Texas) in a two-man exhibit titled "The Art of Daniel Johnston and Stephen Tompkins" and Ron English and Steven Hopwood-Lewis ("Melodic Inversions & Contrary Motions" exhibition in Dallas).
His work has appeared in publications including LA Weekly, Raw Vision Magazine, Monopol Magazin, New American Paintings and Juxtapoz. Some of his work was published in the book BLK/MRKT TWO by Die Gestalten Verlag [de] and in Year One Rewind, a survey of urban and graffiti art by Last Gasp Press.
His animated short, Gummymorph, appears in the film Freak Out in Cucamonga, a documentary about the early studio years of Frank Zappa. In February 2009, he released a Digital-8 collection of 13 music videos that he directed, filmed and produced of Daniel Johnston filmed in Johnston's hometown of Waller, Texas. The videos and MP3s were released as digital downloads under the name "Daniel Johnston at Home LIVE".
He acted as an EMT in the Werner Herzog film My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done.
In December 2009, he was nominated as a composer for a Maverick Movie Award in the short film category for "Best Original Score".
Tompkins was nominated for the 2010 San Diego Art Prize Award by curator Robin Clark, PhD of the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego and his work was selected to be part of the MCASD exhibit "Here Not There" which opened in June 2010.
He is currently represented worldwide by Ernst Hilger Galerie in Vienna, Austria.
# Jeżowa

Jeżowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciasna, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Ciasna, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Lubliniec, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
The name of the village is of Polish origin and comes from the word jeż, which means "hedgehog".
# Llangattock-Vibon-Avel

Llangattock-Vibon-Avel (Welsh: Llangatwg Feibion Afel) is a rural parish and former community, now in the communities of Whitecastle and Skenfrith in Monmouthshire, south-east Wales, in the United Kingdom. It is located 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Monmouth and some 13 miles (21 km) east of Abergavenny, just off the B4233 old road between the two. Villages within the former community include Llangattock itself, Skenfrith, Rockfield, and Newcastle.

## Name

The name means, in Welsh, "Saint Cadoc's church, of the sons (Meibion) of Abel", the latter part to distinguish the village from others in the area with dedications to Cadoc, such as Llangattock Lingoed. The local form, in the dialect of south east Wales, would have been Llangatwg F'ib'on Afel.

## History and architecture

St Cadoc's Church is a Grade II* listed building which is of special interest for its association with the Rolls family of nearby The Hendre.
The church has a 15th-century porch tower, but the rest of the building dates from the 19th century. A reconstruction was undertaken first in 1852–53 and then again in 1875 by Thomas Henry Wyatt. The church is constructed of old red sandstone rubble, with roofing in red clay tiles. The interior contains stained glass by Charles Eamer Kempe.
The quiet south-facing graveyard contains five memorial tombs to members of the Rolls family, including Charles Rolls, of Rolls-Royce fame. The churchyard also contains a tall granite war memorial to men of the parish who fell in both World Wars.
Nearby Llangattock Manor was built on the site of an earlier house in 1877, for John Rolls, who later took the title of Baron Llangattock. It is also by Wyatt. Llangattock School, now known as Monmouth Montessori School, is a Montessori school and nursery housed in a school building commissioned by John Rolls at the same time as the manor house, for the children of workers on the family's estate. The Rolls of Monmouth golf club is based nearby at The Hendre.

## Llanfaenor

Two miles (3.2 km) to the northwest of the village, at Llanfaenor, is a chapel of ease which was restored in 1859. It has a chancel, nave, south porch and a western turret with one small bell. Originally it could accommodate a seated congregation of 80.
# Dark Hazard

Dark Hazard is 1934 pre-Code American drama film starring Edward G. Robinson and directed by Alfred E. Green. It is based on a novel by W. R. Burnett. It was produced by First National Pictures and released through Warner Bros.
A copy is held at the Library of Congress and the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theatre Research. It has been preserved by Warner Bros. and was released on Region 1 DVD on November 18, 2014 as part of the "Forbidden Hollywood, Volume 8" collection. It also airs occasionally on Turner Classic Movies.

## Plot

Buck Turner is a compulsive gambler with a come-and-go knack for picking winners. After failing at a succession of regular jobs, he becomes involved with the sport of greyhound racing; "Dark Hazard" is the name of a particular dog he takes a fancy to.

## Cast

* Edward G. Robinson as Jim "Buck" Turner
* Genevieve Tobin as Marge Mayhew
* Glenda Farrell as Valerie Wilson
* Robert Barrat as Tex Willis
* Hobart Cavanaugh as George Mayhew
* Gordon Westcott as Joe
* Sidney Toler as John Bright
* "War Cry" as Dark Hazard
* George Meeker as Pres. Barrow
* Emma Dunn as Mrs. Mayhew
* Willard Robertson as Fallen
* William V. Mong as Mr. Plummer
* Henry B. Walthall as Schultz
# Przedkocin

Przedkocin is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mykanów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Częstochowa and 78 km (48 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Harlows Creek

Harlows Creek is a stream in Wahkiakum County in the U.S. state of Washington. The name of the stream used to be Jim Crow Creek until it was changed by the U.S. Board of Geographic Names effective May 10, 2017 as part of an nationwide effort to remove offensive and/or derogatory names from geographic features. The new name commemorates John (1872-1953) and Mary (1888-1963) Harlow, who lived in the area during the 1870s.
The origin of the name Jim Crow Creek was a reference to James D. Saules, a free black sailor who travelled widely throughout the Pacific in the 1800s. He was part of the United States Exploring Expedition. After the Cockstock incident along the lower Columbia River four nearby places where named "Jim Crow" due to Saules's involvement: Jim Crow Creek (Harlows Creek), Jim Crow Hill (now Beare Hill), Jim Crow Point (now Brookfield Point), and Jim Crow Sands. The incident also contributed to the Provisional Government of Oregon enacting the Oregon black exclusion laws. All three "Jim Crow" places names in Washington were renamed in 2017 due to the efforts of Washington Senator Pramila Jayapal. Jim Crow Sands, in the Columbia River, is in Oregon and has not been renamed as of 2023.
Harlows Creek originates high on the slopes of Elk Mountain and flows south to the Columbia River, entering the river just east of the historical community of Brookfield, about 13 mi (21 km) east of Astoria, Oregon. Harlows Creek has one named tributary, Fink Creek.
An early 20th century work suggested the point was named for crows that nested there. However, this reference also suggests a tree growing on the point could be seen far out at sea, an idea which should not be taken seriously due to distance as well as geographic features, so the reference itself might have little value.
# Oikocredit

Oikocredit (in full Oikocredit, Ecumenical Development Cooperative Society U.A.) is a cooperative society that offers loans or investment capital for microfinance institutions, cooperatives and small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. It is one of the world's largest private financiers of the microfinance sector. The idea for Oikocredit came from a 1968 meeting of the World Council of Churches. Following this, Oikocredit was established in 1975 in the Netherlands.
As a co-operative, Oikocredit finances and invests in fair trade organisations, co-operatives, microfinance institutions, and small to medium-sized enterprises in many developing countries. In 2016 Oikocredit had offices in 31 countries.
On 25 March 2010, Oikocredit announced that it had reached €1 billion in cumulative committed loans and investments since the organisation began its operations. In 2009, a year when financial institutions encountered difficult market conditions, Oikocredit achieved record high inflows: Oikocredit's capital inflow reached €62.9 million and its total assets grew by 13% to €537 million at the year end.
Oikocredit’s financial resources primarily derive from investments (£150 minimum, no maximum) contributed by 54,000 individuals, institutions and faith-based organisations worldwide. In return, investors have received stable gross dividends paid (or re-invested) annually since 2000 with no fixed notice period, together with annual social performance reports that monitor the impact of Oikocredit and their partner organisations in developing countries.
As of 2014, Oikocredit channeled €40.3m (£31.7m) of its investment capital into 85 fair trade partner organisations, many in coffee and cocoa enterprises in Latin America and Africa. In the same year Oikocredit launched an agriculture unit led from Lima, Peru. The cooperative also diversified into renewable energy, recruiting a renewable energy financing expert, to source deals in low-income countries.
On 16 November 2016, Alternative Bank Schweiz (ABS) launched a banking partnership with Oikocredit.

## Etymology

"Oiko" is derived from the Greek word "οἶκος" or "oikos", meaning "the house, the place where the people live together", which is also the root of the word, "economy".

## Criticism

There are aligations, that Oikocredit has failed to conduct adequate due diligence on its investments in Cambodia’s microfinance sector since at least 2017, despite evidence of harms directly linked to those investments. Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO), Equitable Cambodia (EC) and FIAN Germany filed a complaint against Oikocredit at NCP Netherlands. In response Oikocredit said, that they had not identified any forced land sales and that customer protection is their top priority.
# Ab Maik-e Golzari

Ab Maik-e Golzari (Persian: اب مايك گلزاري, also Romanized as Āb Mā’īk-e Golzārī; also known as Golzārī) is a village in Dasht-e Lali Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 10 families.
# Long Live the King (1923 film)

Long Live the King is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring Jackie Coogan. The film is based on the 1917 novel of the same name by Mary Roberts Rinehart. It was produced and released by Metro Pictures and was Coogan's first film for Metro Pictures.

## Cast

* Jackie Coogan as Crown Prince Otto
* Rosemary Theby as Countess Olga
* Ruth Renick as Princess Hedwig
* Vera Lewis as Archduchess Annuncita
* Alan Hale as King Karl
* Allan Forrest as Nikky
* Walt Whitman as The Chancellor
* Robert Brower as The King
* Raymond Lee (child actor) as Bobby, The American Boy
* Monte Collins as Adelbert
* Sam Appel as Black Humbert
* Allan Sears as Bobby's Father
* Ruth Handforth as Mrs. Braithwaite, The Governess
* Larry Fisher as Herman Spier
* Eddie Boland as Chief Guard
* Loretta McDermott as Countess Olga's Maid
* Henry A. Barrows as The Bishop

## Survival status

A print of Long Live the King survives in Gosfilmofond.
# Heosemys

Heosemys is a genus of freshwater turtles ("terrapins" in British English) in the family Geoemydidae (formerly called Bataguridae). The genus Heosemys was split out of the related genus Geoemyda by McDowell in 1964.

## Species

Four species are placed under Heosemys:
* Arakan forest turtle (Boulenger, 1903), Heosemys depressa
* Giant Asian pond turtle (Gray, 1860), Heosemys grandis
* Spiny turtle (Gray, 1831), Heosemys spinosa
* Yellow-headed temple turtle (Anderson, 1875), Heosemys annandalii
Some other species, initially placed here also, are now in different genera. The Sulawesi forest turtle is now classified under Leucocephalon, the Philippine forest turtle under Siebenrockiella, and the Cochin Forest cane turtle under Vijayachelys.
# Kochi Haruno Athletic Stadium

Kochi Haruno Athletic Stadium (高知県立春野総合運動公園陸上競技場), is a multi-purpose stadium in Haruno, Kōchi, Japan. It is currently used mostly for amateur level football matches. A few J1 League, J2 League and Emperor's Cup matches has also been played at the stadium. The stadium holds 25,000 people.
# Linda Krūmiņa

Linda Krūmiņa (born 16 December 1984 in Tukums) is a Latvian chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master. In 2017 she won the Latvian Women Chess Championship.

## Biography

In the late 1990s and early 2000s Linda Krūmiņa was one of the leading young chess players in Latvia. In 1999 she won the Latvian Girl Chess Championship. She regularly participated of the European Youth Chess Championships (2001 - U20, 2002 - U18) and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups (1995 - U12, 1997, 1998 - U14). In the early 2000s, she also regularly participated in finals of the Latvian Women Chess Championships.
From 2005 to 2015, Linda Krūmiņa rarely participated in chess tournaments, and only from 2016 she returned to chess competitions. In 2016, at the Latvian Women Chess Championship, she divided the first place for two rounds to the finish, but the defeats in the last two rounds deprived her of the prize. In April 2017, in Riga she participated in the Women's European Individual Chess Championship. At the end of July and the beginning of August of the same year, Linda Krūmiņa took part in the International Women chess tournament in Erfurt and fulfilled the Woman FIDE Master (WFM) norm. In October 2017, she won the Latvian Women Chess Championship, ahead of two Woman Grandmasters (WGM) - Ilze Bērziņa and Ingūna Erneste.
In February 2022 Linda Krūmiņa won Cannes chess festival B tournament (for amateurs).
Linda Krūmiņa played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 2018, at fourth board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (+5 -1 =3).
# Elizabete Limanovska

Elizabete Limanovska (born 30 September 2000) is a Latvian chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master. She won the Latvian Women Chess Championship in 2018.

## Biography

Seven times Elizabete Limanovska won in the Latvian Girl's Chess Championships in different age groups: in 2009 - U10, in 2012 - U12, in 2014 - U14, in 2015 and 2016 - U16, in 2017 and 2018 - U18. She regularly participated of the European Youth Chess Championships (2010 — U10; 2014 — U14; 2016 — U16; 2017 — U18) and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups (2011, 2012 — U12; 2015, 2016 — U16; 2017 — U18).
In April 2017, in Riga she participated in the Women's European Individual Chess Championship. At the end of July and the beginning of August of the same year, Elizabete Limanovska took part in the International Women chess tournament in Erfurt and fulfilled the FIDE master (WFM) norm. Since 2011, she regularly took part in the Latvian Women's Chess Championships. In May 2018, she won the Latvian Women Chess Championship.
Elizabete Limanovska played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 2018, at reserve board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (+5 -1 =2).
Elizabete Limanovska played for Latvia in the European Women's Team Chess Championships:
* In 2019, at fourth board in the 22nd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Batumi (+1, =4, -1).
# Siranush Ghukasyan

Siranush Ghukasyan (born 25 November 1998) is an Armenian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 2017). She is a three-time Armenian Women's Chess Championship medalist (2017, 2018, 2019).

## Biography

Ghukasyan won Armenian Youth Chess Championship in various girl's age groups: 2008 (U10), 2010 (U12), 2012 (U14), 2014 (U16). In 2013, she also won silver medal in U16 age group. Siranush Ghukasyan participated in European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships. She won medals in Armenian Women's Chess Championship: 2 silver (2017, 2018) and bronze (2019).
She played for Armenia in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 2018, at reserve board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+2, =4, -0).
Ghukasyan played for Armenia in the World Women's Team Chess Championship:
* In 2019, at reserve board in the 7th Women's World Team Chess Championship in Astana (+1, =0, -4).
She played for Armenia in the European Women's Team Chess Championships:
* In 2019, at second board in the 22nd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Batumi (+1, =1, -3);
* In 2021, at reserve board in the 23rd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Čatež ob Savi (+1, =4, -2).
In 2017, Ghukasyan received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# Miranda Mikadze

Miranda Mikadze (Georgian: მირანდა მიქაძე; born 18 September 1989) is a Georgian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 2016).

## Biography

Miranda Mikadze represented Georgia at the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships, where she won two silver medals: in 2003 in Budva, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U14 girls age group (behind Anna Muzychuk), and in 2005 in Belfort, at the World Youth Chess Championship in the U16 girls age group (also behind Anna Muzychuk).
She is a multiple-time Georgian Women's Chess Championship participant with the best results in 2010 and 2019, when she finished in 4th place.
Mikadze played for Georgia-2 team in the European Women's Team Chess Championship:
* In 2019, at reserve board in the 22nd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Batumi (+1, =3, -1).
She played for Georgia-2 team in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 2018, at reserve board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+4, =1, -1).
Mikadze played for Batumi chess club Nona in European Women's Chess Club Cup (2014-2016) and won two gold medal in team competition (2014, 2015).
In 2007, she received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 2016, she was awarded the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title.
# Raisin bread

Raisin bread or fruit bread (also known as fruit toast or raisin toast in New Zealand and Australia) is a type of bread made with raisins and flavored with cinnamon. It is "usually a white flour or egg dough bread". Aside from white flour, raisin bread is also made with other flours, such as all-purpose flour, oat flour, or whole wheat flour. Some recipes include honey, brown sugar, eggs, or butter. Variations of the recipe include the addition of walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans or, for a dessert, rum or whisky.
Raisin bread is eaten in many different forms, including being served toasted for breakfast ("raisin toast") or made into sandwiches. Some restaurants serve raisin bread with their cheeseboards.

## History

Its invention has been popularly incorrectly attributed to Henry David Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts lore, as there have been published recipes for bread with raisins since 1671. Since the 15th century, breads made with raisins were made in Europe. In Germany stollen was a Christmas bread. Kulich was an Easter bread made in Russia and panettone was made in Italy. The earliest citation for "raisin bread" in the Oxford English Dictionary is dated to an 1845 article in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. In England, raisin bread became a common element of high tea from the second half of the 19th century. In the 1920s, raisin bread was advertised as "The Bread Of Iron", due to the high iron content of the raisins. The bread became increasingly popular among English bakers in the 1960s.

## Varieties

European versions of raisin bread include the Estonian "kringel" and the Slovakian "vianočka" and "stafidopsomo" in Greece. A similar food is raisin challah, a traditional Jewish food for Shabbat and holidays. It has been suggested that Garibaldi biscuits were based on a raisin bread that was eaten by the troops of Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi.
In Australia and New Zealand, buttered raisin toast is common for breakfast.

## Production

The United States Code of Federal Regulations specifies standards that raisin bread produced in the country must meet. This includes a requirement for the weight of the raisins to be equal to 50% of the weight of flour used. Raisin bread is one of five types of bread for which federal standards have been outlined.

## In cosmology

The ways in which individual raisins move during rising and baking of the bread is often used as an analogy to explain the expansion of the universe.