OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asuti

Asuti is a census town and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Maheshtala police station in the Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 21 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Asuti is located at 22°27′26″N 88°14′51″E﻿ / ﻿22.4571°N 88.2475°E﻿ / 22.4571; 88.2475. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).
Rameswarpur, Chata Kalikapur, Ganye Gangadharpur and Asuti form a cluster of census towns on the southern side of Maheshtala, as per the map of Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD block on page 153 of the District Census Handbook 2011 for the South 24 Parganas.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Asuti had a total population of 6,272, of which 3,242 (52%) were males and 3,030 (48%) were females. There were 664 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Asuti was 4,719 (84.15% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Asuti covered an area of 1.6765 km$^2$. Nangi railway station, 5.5 km away. Among the civic amenities it had 7.5 km of roads with open drains. The source of protected water supply was borewell tank and overhead tank. It had 1,430 domestic electric connections and 30 road lights. Among the medical facilities it had were a hospital 3 km away, a nursing home 1 km away and 5 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 5 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school was at Ganney close by and the nearest general degree college was at Sarsuna 4 km away. Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, the nearest public library and reading room were at Jot Shibrampur 3.5 km away.

## Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Asuti to the Budge Budge Trunk Road.
Nangi railway station is located nearby.

## Education

Ashuti Netaji High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1960. It has facilities for teaching from class v to class XII.

## Healthcare

Sarsuna Block Primary Health Centre, with 15 beds, at Sarsuna, is the major government medical facility in the Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD block.
# Erbium(III) selenide

Erbium(III) selenide is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula of Er$_2$Se$_3$.

## Preparation

Erbium(III) selenide can be obtained by the reaction of erbium and selenium:
    2 Er + 3 Se → Er$_2$Se$_3$
It can also be prepared by reacting erbium oxide and hydrogen selenide at high temperature.
    Er$_2$O$_3$ + 3 H$_2$Se → Er$_2$Se$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Properties

Erbium(III) selenide is an orthorhombic crystal with a Sc$_2$S$_3$ structure and a space group of Fddd. It reacts with magnesium selenide at 1000 °C to obtain MgEr$_2$Se$_4$.
# Edwin Gebauer

Edwin Gebauer (born 16 June 1884 in Borna, Leipzig - date of death unknown) was a German politician and member of the Nazi Party.
From a rural background, Gebauer worked on the family poultry farm and at their forge before serving in the First World War with the Fuß-Artillerie-Regiment Nr. 12. He was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class and the Friedrich-August-Medal for his war service.
Gebauer became involved in rightist politics in 1924 and joined the Nazi Party at an unknown date. He became a leader in the Sturmabteilung in 1926, achieving the rank of SA-Sturmbannführer in 1931 and SA-Standartenführer in 1937.
In the July 1932 election to the Reichstag Gebauer was elected to serve as a member for Wahlkreis 3 (Potsdam II) representing the Nazis. He was not re-elected in November 1932 when the Nazis suffered a sizeable decline in their vote.
# Elisa Ruiz Díaz

Elisa Mercedes Ruiz Díaz Bareiro (16 October 1964 – 19 May 2021) was a Paraguayan lawyer and diplomat. She was the Permanent Representative of Paraguay to the Organization of American States (OAS) from 2013 until her death. She served as the Chair of the OAS Permanent Council from 6 April 2021 to 19 May 2021.

## Early career

Ruiz Díaz was born on 16 October 1964. She studied law at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Joining the Colorado Party, she served as a member of the party's Electoral Tribunal as well as its Governing Board. Ruiz Díaz was elected as a Colorado candidate to the Constitutional Assembly in 1991, which was tasked with promulgating a new constitution. Twenty-one female delegates were elected, out of 198 in total. She later stood in the 1993 general election.
After 1999, Ruiz Díaz worked as a notary public for several firms such as Garden Automotores SA, La Consolidada SA de Seguros, and Visión Banco.

## Government

In the government, Ruiz Díaz served as Minister of the Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the Organization of American States (OAS), Advisory Minister of Communication of the Presidency of the Republic, General Director of the Post Office, and Chief of Cabinet of the Vice-Presidency of the Republic.
Ruiz Díaz was appointed as the Permanent Representative of Paraguay to the OAS in 2013. She represented Paraguay at the plenary of the 7th Summit of the Americas. On 6 April 2021, she became the chair of the OAS Permanent Council for a three-month term. The OAS member countries hold this position in rotation, and Paraguay's previous turn was in 2013. As chair, Ruiz Díaz pressed for equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines among the countries of the Americas.

## Death

Ruiz Díaz died on 19 May 2021 in Washington, D.C. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights said that she had been ill for a year prior. She was the longest currently-serving Permanent Representative to the OAS. The Vice Chair of the OAS Permanent Council, Ronald Sanders from Antigua and Barbuda, completed her term as chair.
In December 2021, the OAS dedicated a conference room in her honor at its headquarters in Washington, D.C.
# Michelle Gribi

Michelle Gribi (born 29 September 1992) is a Swiss curler. She is a 2014 World mixed doubles champion.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2010–11 | Melanie Barbezat | Mara Gautschi | Michelle Gribi | Vera Camponovo | | | |
| 2012–13 | Michelle Gribi | Lisa Gisler | Chantal Bugnon | Vera Camponovo | Jenny Perret (WJCC) | Urs Dick | SJCC 2013 WJCC 2013 (8th) |
| 2013–14 | Michelle Gribi | Lisa Gisler | Chantal Bugnon | Vera Camponovo | | Urs Dick | SJCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Michèle Jäggi | Michelle Gribi | Stéphanie Jäggi | Vera Camponovo | Carine Mattille | Joan McCusker | SWCC 2015 (4th) |
| 2015 | Michèle Jäggi | Michelle Gribi | Sina Wettstein | Nora Baumann | Janine Wyss | Anita Jäggi | WUG 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Michèle Jäggi | Michelle Gribi | Stéphanie Jäggi | Carine Mattille | Vera Camponovo | | |
| 2016–17 | Michelle Gribi (fourth) | Isabelle Maillard (skip) | Andrea Marx | Fabienne Furbringer | | | |
| 2017–18 | Binia Feltscher | Irene Schori | Franziska Kaufmann | Carole Howald | Michelle Gribi | Allan Moore | SWCC 2018 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2016–17 | Reto Gribi | Michelle Gribi | Simon Biedermann | Adonia Brunner | | SMxCC 2017 (4th) |
| 2017–18 | Reto Gribi (fourth) | Michelle Gribi | Simon Biedermann | Adonia Brunner (skip) | Jenny Perret | SMxCC 2018 |
| 2018–19 | Mike Reid | Aline Fellmann | Matthias Perret | Michelle Gribi | Vera Reid-Heuer | SMxCC 2019 |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Coach | Events |
| 2013–14 | Reto Gribi | Michelle Gribi | Allan Moore | SMDCC 2014 WMDCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Reto Gribi | Michelle Gribi | | SMDCC 2015 (4th) |
| 2015–16 | Reto Gribi | Michelle Gribi | | SMDCC 2016 (9th) |
| 2016–17 | Reto Gribi | Michelle Gribi | Brigitte Brunner | SMDCC 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Reto Gribi | Michelle Gribi | | SMDCC 2018 |
| 2018–19 | Paddy Käser | Michelle Gribi | Brigitte Brunner-Leutenegger | SMDCC 2019 |

## Personal life

Her brother Reto is also a curler and Michelle's mixed doubles teammate. They won the 2014 World Mixed Doubles Championship together.
# Wilbur Davenport

Wilbur B. Davenport Jr. (July 27, 1920 – August 28, 2003) was a professor emeritus of communication science and engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Davenport earned his bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn University in 1941 where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He received his master's degree in 1943 from MIT and then served from 1943 to 1946 in the U.S. Naval Reserve as a lieutenant (junior grade). He returned to MIT and earned his Ph.D. in 1950, just after being named an assistant professor at the institute in 1949.

## Career

He became a full professor from 1960 to 1982. From 1951 he worked with Lincoln Lab as leader of the research group on communications technology. In 1961 he was appointed associate head of the Research Laboratory of Electronics before returning to the Lincoln Lab in 1963. While at the RLE he worked on the spread spectrum techniques on secure communications. In 1974 he was appointed to head MIT's Electrical Engineering Department. While serving as department head he oversaw a curriculum change for computer students and a department name change to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. He stepped down from the position after four years.
During this time he was a director for the GenRad Corporation from 1974 to 1982.
After retiring from M.I.T. he moved to Honolulu, Hawaii and became a visiting professor of electrical engineering at the University of Hawaii at Manoa until 1987. He moved to Sunriver, Oregon in that year.

## Publications and awards

In 1952 the Journal of Applied Physics published a paper he co-authored titled Statistical Errors in Measurements on Random Time Functions. This was the first of several papers on statistical theory. In the early 1960s the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America published his paper An Experimental Study of Speech-Wave Probability Distribution.
His published books included Probability and Random Processes (1975) and An Introduction to the Theory of Random Signals and Noise with William L. Root (1958).
Davenport was elected to the National Academy of Engineering (1975) and received the IEEE Pioneer Award (1981) for his spread spectrum research with Paul E. Green, Mortimer Rogoff and Louis A. deRosa.
Prof. Davenport's doctoral adviser was Prof. Robert Fano. His notable students: Prof. Victor On-Kwok Li and George L. Turin. He was married to his wife, Joan. They had two children, Mark and Sally.
# Anne-Marie Essy Raggi

Anne-Marie Essy Raggi (née Thomas; 8 October 1918 - 19 October 2004) was an Ivorian politician and symbol of the anti-colonial struggle. She led the women's march in Grand-Bassam, was an honorary member of the national board of the Ivorian Women's Association, and president of the AFI of Grand-Bassam.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Anne-Marie Essy Raggi was born in Lauzoua, Divo, on October 8, 1918. She attended the school of the Sisters of Notre Dame des Apôtres in Moossou. She died on October 19, 2004, at the Avicenne Clinic in Abidjan-Marcory. She was also French by marriage to Louis Raggi.

## Activism

In order to demand the release of Ivorian political figures imprisoned by the French colonial authorities, Anne-Marie Essy Raggi led, along with other compatriots including Marie Koré, the march of women on Grand-Bassam, a protest movement initiated by Ivorian women, who traveled from Abidjan to Grand-Bassam from December 22 to 24, 1949.
Anne-Marie Essy Raggi is also known for her political and associative activism. She served as the secretary-general of the women's committee of the PDCI-RDA Sub-Section of Grand-Bassam from 1946 to 1974, honorary member of the national board of the Ivorian Women's Association (AFI), president of the Ivorian Women's Association of Grand-Bassam, member of the Economic and Social Council from 1976 to 2000, and deputy mayor of Grand-Bassam under Jean-Baptiste Mockey from 1980 to 1985.

## Distinctions

Anne-Marie Essy Raggi received several decorations for her actions throughout her life in France and Ivory Coast. She was awarded the Grand Cross National, officer of the National Order, and decorated with the Order of the Ram.
# Goorambat, Victoria

Goorambat /ˈɡʊərəmbæt/ is a town in northern Victoria, Australia. The town is located in the Rural City of Benalla local government area, 229 kilometres (142 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2016 census, Goorambat and the surrounding area had a population of 297.

## History

The Post Office opened on 17 March 1879 and the office named Goorambat Railway Station opened in 1883. Goorambat was later renamed Goorambat East and around 1909 Goorambat Railway Station was renamed to Goorambat. Queen Elizabeth II visited Goorambat in 1954 as part of her Victorian Tour and she stayed over in her royal carriage for one night. The Mechanics Institute hall, commonly known as the Goorambat Hall, opened on 18 September 1888 and is still in use currently.

## Transport

Goorambat has a railway station with a grain silo on the Oaklands railway line, Victoria and the Vline bus travels through as part of the Mulwala link from the Albury line to Melbourne.
The town has an Australian Rules football and Netball team competing in the Ovens & King Football League, as well as a cricket team competing in the Benalla and District Cricket association.

## Education

Goorambat Primary School opened in 1888 and closed in 2010.
# Saxatilia pydanielae

Saxatilia pydanielae is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Amazon River basin and in the Trombetas River drainage above Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. This species reaches a length of 17.8 cm (7.0 in).
The fish is named in honor of Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel, the Curator of Fishes at the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, for her hospitality when Ploeg visited Manaus in November 1987 and July 1989.
# Melitulias

Melitulias is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Edward Meyrick in 1891. All are found in Australia.

## Species

* Melitulias graphicata (Walker, 1861)
* Melitulias leucographa Turner, 1922
* Melitulias oriadelpha Turner, 1926
* Melitulias glandulata (Guenée, 1857)
* Melitulias discophora Meyrick, 1891
# Joseph Brown Heiskell

Joseph Brown Heiskell (November 5, 1823 – March 7, 1913) was a prominent Tennessee politician who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Heiskell was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, the son of newspaper publisher Frederick S. Heiskell (1786–1882) and Eliza (Brown) Heiskell. He served in the Tennessee State Senate during the 32nd General Assembly from 1857 to 1859, representing Hancock, Hawkins, and Jefferson counties as a member of the Whig Party.
Following the state's ordinance of secession and the outbreak of the Civil War, he represented Tennessee in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1864. After being captured by Union soldiers in 1864, Heiskell was incarcerated. He remained in prison until the end of the war.
Following his release, he established a practice in Memphis, Tennessee, and was active in local politics. He was Tennessee's attorney general from 1870 to 1878.
Heiskell died in Memphis on March 7, 1913. Interment was in the city's Elmwood Cemetery.
Heiskell was a nephew of William Heiskell, the post-Civil War Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives.
# Shaun Meiklejohn

Shaun Meiklejohn (born 30 November 1961 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a South African marathon and ultra-marathon athlete, most widely known for his winning of the 1995 Comrades Marathon, the 89 km marathon between Durban & Pietermaritzburg. Before the 2014 race winner Bongmusa Mthembu, he was the most recent winner from the race province, KwaZulu-Natal. He has completed the race 30 times.

## Early life and education

Meiklejohn was brought up in Carletonville, where he graduated from Carleton Jones High School in 1979. In 1983 he obtained his Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting from the University of Natal.

## Running career and comeback

During the peak of his career, Shaun Meiklejohn earned 10 gold Comrades medals between 1989 and 1999, and a top 15 finish in the Two Oceans Ultra-marathon in 1994. "In 1994 he represented South Africa at the World 100km Champs in Japan, finishing fourth, a result he repeated a year later in the Netherlands. He also won the famous London to Brighton ultra in the UK in 1994." (Modern Athlete, 2010).
In 2010 he returned to the Comrades starting line for the 22nd time, after a seven-year break from running. His running career since then has been largely focused on raising money for charities such as the Amabeadiebeadie, the Red Cap Foundation, iThemba Projects, and the Pietermaritzburg Community Chest.
His performance in the 2013, 2014, and 2015 editions of the Comrades Marathons have seen him winning the Masters category, with Bruce Fordyce commenting in 2013 that Meiklejohn's run was "arguably the best performance of [the] year".

## Current life

As of 2014, he runs for a Pietermaritzburg-based running club, SAVE Orion Athletics, has started blogging about his training and charity work, and is a Director at a training & consulting company, Innovative Shared Services.
# Wild Bulls and Horses

Wild Bulls and Horses is a collaborative studio album by ARIA Award winning artists and ARIA Hall of Fame inductees, Brian Cadd and Russell Morris. The album was released on 27 June 2011.
The songs were written and intended to go to Nashville for other performers to record but Cadd and Morris decided to record them themselves. The album was met with high acclaim.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 1 July 2011 | CD | Standard | Caddmann Enterprises / MGM | CDMN004 |

## Credits

* Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Mandolin, Harmonica – John Beland
* Bass – James Gillard
* Drums, Percussion – Mick Skelton
* Mastered By – Rupert Coffey
* Mixed By – Jack Guy (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 11, 12), Sam Hannan (tracks: 3, 5 to 10, 13)
* Piano, Keyboards – Brian Cadd
* Recorded By [Drums And Bass] – Daniel Denholm
# Monique Yvinou

Monique Bouet (née Yvinou; 10 June 1928 – 5 February 2021) was a French gymnast and schoolteacher. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Bouet was born in Quimper, Finistère, Brittany, France. She worked as a physical education teacher, and continued to host fitness classes until the age of 85.
# Kaili Blues

Kaili Blues (simplified Chinese: 路边野餐; traditional Chinese: 路邊野餐, Roadside Picnic) is a 2015 Chinese film written and directed by Bi Gan. The film follows a rural doctor's search for his nephew. The film won awards at the Locarno Festival, the 52nd Golden Horse Awards, and the Three Continents Festival in Nantes.

## Plot

Ex-convict Chen Sheng works as a doctor in a rural community. Chen squabbles with his half-brother Crazy Face about how he neglects his son Weiwei. When Weiwei disappears, Chen believes that Crazy Face may have sold the child into servitude. Chen sets out to Zhenyuan to get Weiwei back. Chen drifts into a mysterious village called Dangmai, in which the past, present, and future mix together.

## Production

Most of the cast members are local residents who were nonprofessional actors. Bi incorporated the actors' real lives when developing their characters. The lead character Chen Sheng is portrayed by Bi's uncle Chen Yongzhong, who like the character is a former gangster.
Bi primarily filmed Kaili Blues in his hometown of Kaili City. The scenes in Dangmai were shot in the nearby village of Ping Liang. The film's budget was exhausted after completing the 41-minute long take of Dangmai. To finish the film, Bi assembled a small team to shoot the rest of the film using a portable Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera.
Bi originally proposed the title Huang ran lu, after Portuguese author Fernando Pessoa's novel The Book of Disquiet. However, it was rejected as being too downbeat. The film's Chinese title comes from the Strugatsky brothers' novel Roadside Picnic, which Tarkovsky adapted into the 1979 film Stalker.

## Release

Kaili Blues premiered on August 11, 2015 at the 68th Locarno Festival. It grossed 930,549 USD total worldwide.
The film won the Best Emerging Director prize at Locarno, the Best New Film Director award at the 52nd Golden Horse Awards, and the Golden Montgolfiere Prize at the 37th Three Continents Festival in Nantes.
# Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.

Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991), was a U.S. Supreme Court case holding that the First Amendment freedom of the press does not exempt journalists from generally applicable laws.
Dan Cohen, a Republican associated with Wheelock Whitney's 1982 Minnesota gubernatorial run, provided inculpatory information on the Democratic challenger for Lieutenant Governor, Marlene Johnson, to the Minneapolis Star Tribune and St. Paul Pioneer Press in exchange for a promise that his identity as the source would not be published. Over the reporters' objections, editors of both newspapers independently decided to publish his name. Cohen consequently lost his job at an advertising agency. He sued Cowles Media Company, who owned the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
In 1988, a jury of six found in Cohen's favor. The Minnesota Supreme Court reversed. The United States Supreme Court, while refusing to reinstate the damages, remanded the case to the Minnesota Supreme Court, which reinstated the jury's original verdict of $200,000.
The Cowles Media Company was found liable based on a theory of promissory estoppel.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court found, in a majority decision, that:
* Against respondent's claims that it had no jurisdiction: citing Orr v. Orr (1979), whether the arguments in inferior courts were federal law arguments was irrelevant, and moreover the Minnesota Supreme Court had used federal law and respondent had relied on First Amendment protection.
* Promissory estoppel being a state action, the Fourteenth Amendment applies, and hence the First Amendment is triggered, citing New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964). However, since the state principle of promissory estoppel is a generally applicable principle, there is no specific application of the First Amendment to the press, over and above that of any other citizen, citing Associated Press v. NLRB (1937). Cohen had not used the promissory estoppel argument to avoid the hurdle of a libel case, but for identifiable pecuniary losses, distinguishing the case from Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell (1988). Consequently, any restriction on reporting was "incidental, and constitutionally insignificant" result of applying a generally applicable law.
* Deciding whether the claim under promissory estoppel was valid, and whether the state constitution shielded the press, was a matter for the Minnesota Supreme Court, and on that basis the request for reinstatement of damages was denied, and the case remanded to the inferior court.

### Dissents

Justice Blackmun's dissent focussed on the proposition that applying promissory estoppel punished the publication of truth.
Justice Souter's dissent was based on the balance of "the importance of the information to public discourse" to the other interests involved. In this case the potential effect of the publication of Cohen's identity on an election for public office was thought to be compelling.
# Lasius platythorax

Lasius platythorax is a species of ants belonging to the family Formicidae.
It is native to Europe.