OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viburnum elatum

Viburnum elatum is a species of woody plant in the family Adoxaceae (previously Caprifoliaceae). It is endemic to eastern Mexico.

## Description

Viburnum elatum grows as a semi-evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree.
Branches stout, pale brown, terete, smooth, not shining, glabrous; branchlets similar, very slender, slightly angular, black-punctate; buds glabrous; leaves opposite, petiolate, the petiole 1 cm long or less, deeply channelled above, winged to base, glabrous, black-punctate; blades ovate to lanceolate, small (the larger 6 cm long, 3 cm wide), acute or bluntly acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, entire or minutely serrulate, almost concolorous, glabrous, conspicuously black-punctate beneath; principal veins 5 to 7, inconspicuous, scarcely if at all elevated beneath, arcuate and anastomosing; peduncle none; cyme thrice compound, up to 3 cm long and 6.5 cm wide, the primary rays 4 or 5, about 1.5 cm long, glabrous, black-punctate; bractlets of inflorescence minute, 1 mm long or less, glabrous, those subtending the lowers about one-fourth as long as the calyx tube; calyx tube cylindric, about 2 mm long, glabrous; calyx lobes rounded, minute (about 0.5 mm long), glabrous; corolla white, rotate-campanulate, about 3 mm long, glabrous; style glabrous; fruit much flattened, black, about 10 mm long, 8 mm wide, and 3 mm thick, fleshy, not sulcate on either face, the intrusion absent.

## Distribution and habitat

Viburnum elatum is native to the Mexican Sierra Madre Oriental, from Nuevo Léon and Tamaulipas to Chiapas. V. elatum inhabits mesic pine-oak forests above 1000 meters (3300 feet).

## Taxonomy and evolution

The generic name originated in Latin, where it referred to V. lantana. The specific epithet elatum is derived from Latin elatus, meaning "elevated".
Viburnum elatum is related to the nannyberry and blackhaw viburnums of eastern North America, including V. cassinoides, V. lentago, V. nudum, V. obovatum, V. prunifolium, and V. rufidulum.

## Conservation

Though the most geographically widespread species of Viburnum in Mexico, V. elatum is considered rare, and is listed as conservation dependent by the IUCN.
# Clarrie Jordan

Clarrie Jordan (20 June 1922 – 24 February 1992) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward for Upton Colliery, Doncaster Rovers and Sheffield Wednesday. He holds the Doncaster record of 42 league goals scored in one season, and jointly holds the record of scoring in 10 consecutive games in the Football League.

## Playing career

Jordan started his football playing for Upton Colliery before joining Doncaster in April 1940.

### Doncaster Rovers

During the war years he scored 63 goals in 102 games for Rovers, plus he made guest appearances for Leeds United, Aldershot Town, Birmingham City and Derby County.
He made his full debut for Doncaster in the 3rd Division North on 31 August 1946, winning 2–1 at home against Rochdale. That season was to be record breaking for both Clarrie and Doncaster, as he took the still standing club record of goals scored in one season, and they got the most points for any club in a league of 22 teams and with the two points for a win system, also still standing.
In that season he was the League's top scorer, and scored three hat-tricks and got a club and League record of scoring in ten consecutive games. Only John Aldridge and Jermain Defoe have equalled this feat in the Football League.
The following season in the higher league he scored 6 in 19 league appearances.

### Sheffield Wednesday

In February 1948 he was sold to nearby Sheffield Wednesday scoring on his debut against Bradford Park Avenue. That first season he scored only 2 more goals in 14 further appearances. The following season, he scored 14 in 33 games, and in the 1949-50 promotion season he netted 12 times in 26 games including 4 in a game against Hull.
Jordan struggled for the remainder of his footballing life with injury and loss of form though he did score 6 goals in 12 matches in the First Division in the 1953–54 season. The following season, he played his final game on 18 September at Brammall Lane against Sheffield United.

## Honours
### Doncaster Rovers

* Football League Third Division North winner: 1946–47
* Football League Third Division North top scorer: 1946–47

## Records
### Football League

* Scoring in ten consecutive league games: 1946–47
(Jointly held with John Aldridge and Jermain Defoe)

### Doncaster Rovers

* Most League goals in one season: 42, 1946–47
* Scoring in consecutive games: 10, 1946–47

## Personal life

In later life he was landlord of the Schoolboy Inn at Norton, Doncaster.
# Orange-fronted fruit dove

The orange-fronted fruit dove (Ptilinopus aurantiifrons) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. , measuring 22-23 cm in length and weighing approximately 136 g. P. aurantiifrons is characterized by a dull green body, a distinctive bright orange forehead, and a gray collar encircling the neck. The female displays duller coloration, and juvenile P. aurantiifrons have not been described.
The species is found across Papua New Guinea, with a range extending from sea level to 300m. The orange-fronted fruit dove is localized and is described as sedentary (non-migratory).

## Taxonomy

The orange-fronted fruit doves are members of the genus Ptilinopus in the family Columbidae. Birds of this genus are typified by small to medium-sized bodies and vibrant plumage. The specific epithet aurantiifrons is derived from Latin aurantius, meaning 'orange' and frons, meaning 'front' or 'forehead'.

## Description

The orange-fronted fruit dove is a small/medium sized bird that ranges in length from 22-23 cm and weighs 136 grams. Its body color primarily consists of a dull green, with a vibrant orange forehead.It has a bright yellow beak, and a white throat and gray chest that wraps around the entire neck.Pastel purple spots fill the wings and extend to the end of the fan-shaped tail. The legs and feet are a bright maroon color with light grey claws.

## Ecology and behavior
### Voice

P. aurantiifrons vocalizations are described as a medium to low pitch of “hoo” followed by a seesaw (a series of alternative high and low notes). Each note of the “hoo” rises in tone. The seesaw pattern features six notes with the first, third, and fifth rising in pitch while the other notes descend. Additionally, P. aurantiifrons produce a sequence beginning with a single low note, followed by a louder series that gradually decreases in pitch.

### Feeding

P. aurantiifrons is observed in flocks, but also forages alone or in pairs. The orange-fronted fruit dove is frugivorous, consuming fruits from various plant types. Moraceae (mulberry family), Combretaceae (white mangrove family), and Arecaceae (palm family) are included in the primary diet of P. aurantiifrons.

### Breeding

Nesting takes place from the middle of the dry season to at least the early wet season; the breeding season is from September to April. The nest is sturdier than those typical of the genus and is positioned at a height of 2.4 to 4.6 meters in trees or shrubs. P. aurantiifrons lays a single white egg and does not incubate tightly.

## Distribution and habitat

The Orange-fronted fruit doves are found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, woodland, savanna and urban areas. It is abundant along the eastern coast of New Guinea and the D’Entrecasteaux islands.

## Threats and protection

Conservation details of this species are limited. The orange-fronted fruit dove is not considered globally threatened and is classified as Least Concern. P. aurantiifrons are regarded as common and abundant locally.
# Iman Alami

Iman Alemi (Persian: ایمان عالمی; born 24 February 1968) is a retired Iranian football player who played for Iran national football team in 1994 Asian Games. He formerly played for Esteghlal, Sepahan and the Iran national football team.
# Schloss Favorite (Rastatt)

Schloss Favorite is a schloss on the outskirts of Rastatt-Förch in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Built by Johann Michael Ludwig Rohrer between 1710 and 1730, it was created as a hunting lodge and maison de plaisance (pleasure palace) for Margravine Sibylla Augusta, the widow of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (Türkenlouis). It was only used for several weeks per year as a summer residence, and it is not far from Schloss Rastatt.
Schloss Favorite houses a large collection of Chinese porcelain, black lacquerwork and Schwartz Porcelain. It is the oldest of the German so-called "porcelain palaces", and the only one to survive intact to this day.

## Gallery

* Schloss Favorite
* Aerial view of Schloss Favorite and its garden
* Remote front view
* Close-up of coats of arms (left: Baden-Baden, right: Saxe-Lauenburg) and pebble dash used on walls
* Pebbledash
* Rear view
* Open staircase on rear front
* Orangerie
* Hermitage
* Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, also known as Türkenlouis
# Dijon mustard

Dijon mustard (French: Moutarde de Dijon) is a traditional mustard of France. It is named after the city of Dijon in Burgundy, which was the center of mustard making in the late Middle Ages and was granted exclusive rights in France in the 17th century. First used in 1336 for the table of King Philip VI, it assumed its current form in 1856 when Jean Naigeon of Dijon replaced the vinegar usually used in prepared mustard with verjuice, the acidic juice of unripe grapes.
The main ingredients are brown mustard seeds (Brassica juncea) and a mixture of white wine, vinegar, water, and salt designed to imitate the original verjuice. It can be used as an accompaniment to all meats, or mixed with other ingredients to make a sauce.

## Commercial production

In 2008, the Anglo-Dutch group Unilever, which had several mustard plants in Europe, closed the Amora manufacturing plant. Since July 15, 2009, Amora's Dijon mustard is no longer manufactured and packaged in the town of Dijon, but in the neighbouring town of Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur. The Grey Poupon mustard brand available in the United States originated in Dijon in 1866.

### 2022 shortage in France

France requires 35,000 tonnes of mustard seed to make Dijon mustard and 80% of the seed is imported from Canada, mainly from Alberta and Saskatchewan where most of Canada's mustard seeds are grown. Canadian production experienced a smaller crop in 2022 caused by a heatwave. The 2022 drought resulted in halving its usual harvest. The 2022 shortage was exacerbated by stockpiling by consumers.

## Geographical indications

Dijon mustard does not have a protected geographical indication (PGI). A 1937 decree ruled that "Dijon mustard" can be used as generic designation and has no link to a specific terroir. However, "moutarde de Bourgogne" has a PGI, and its seeds have to be produced in Bourgogne.
# Ribero (disambiguation)

Ribero was a racehorse and sire.
Ribero may also refer to:

## People

* Aurora Ribero (born 2004), Indonesian actress, model, and singer
* Diego Ribero (died 1533), Spanish name for the Portuguese cartographer and explorer Diogo Ribeiro
* Felipe Ribero y Lemoine (1797–1873), Spanish politician, governor, minister, and military leader
* Lydia Cacho Ribero (born 1963), Mexican journalist, feminist, and human rights activist
* Maximiliano Ribero (born 1997), Argentine professional footballer
* Pedro José de Zavala y Bravo de Ribero (1779–1850), also known as Pedro José de Zavala, 7th Marquess of Valleumbroso, Spanish-Peruvian nobleman and soldier
* Tito Ribero (1915–1964), born Alberto Amado Ribero, Argentine composer, singer, and musician

## Places

* Ribero Municipality, a municipality of Sucre, Venezuela
# Albert Reuben Edward Thomas

Albert Reuben Edward Thomas (26 October 1908 − 24 September 1983) was an English Australian Roman Catholic bishop. Ordained to the priesthood on 30 November 1931, Thomas was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst, Australia on 29 September 1963 and retired on 12 April 1983.
He headed Catholic Action in Sydney in the 1940s and Catholic social welfare in the 1950s. As Bishop of Bathurst in the 1960s, he vigorously pursued an anti-Communist line with support for the Democratic Labor Party. As Australian Director of the Pontifical Mission Society, he criticised donors who wished to give to particular projects, writing, "Today people are so self-centred that even in their charity they wish to have some self-satisfaction. Hence they prefer to give to a specific need or project than to give to a world-wide fund such as the Holy Father's Propagation of the Faith."
# Radoboj

Radoboj is a village and municipality in Krapina-Zagorje County in Croatia.
In the 2011 census, the total population was 3,387, in the following settlements:
* Bregi Radobojski, population 445
* Gorjani Sutinski, population 145
* Gornja Šemnica, population 627
* Jazvine, population 382
* Kraljevec Radobojski, population 49
* Kraljevec Šemnički, population 117
* Orehovec Radobojski, population 282
* Radoboj, population 1,282
* Strahinje Radobojsko, population 58
In the 2011 census, 99.0% of the population were Croats.

## Fossil site

Radoboj is particularly famous as a major fossil site. During the 19th Century a large number of fossils from the Miocene were excavated here. Especially notable are the well preserved insects fossils which were described by the Swiss palaeontologist Oswald Heer. Most of this type material is currently in Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, there is also considerable material from Radoboj in the Natural History Museum in Zagreb.

## Sport

Football club NK Radoboj in the 4th League.

## Notable people

* Sida Košutić, novelist
** Literary manifestation Sida Košutić Days in her honor.
# CLIP (protein)

CLIP or Class II-associated invariant chain peptide is the part of the invariant chain (Ii) that binds to the peptide binding groove of MHC class II and remains there until the MHC receptor is fully assembled. CLIP is one of the most prevalent self peptides found in the thymic cortex of most antigen-presenting cells. The purpose of CLIP is to prevent the degradation of MHC II dimers before antigenic peptides bind, and to prevent autoimmunity.
During MHC II assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum, the invariant chain polypeptide complexes with MHC II heterodimers. In a late endosome/early lysosome, cathepsin S cleaves the invariant chain, leaving CLIP bound to the MHC II complex. In the presence of antigenic peptide fragments, HLA-DM partially binds to the MHC II peptide binding groove and acts as a catalyst, releasing CLIP and allowing peptides to bind. Antigenic peptides have a high affinity for the MHC II groove, and are readily exchanged for CLIP. This occurs in most cells expressing MHC II–however, in B cells, HLA-DO functions as the accessory protein. Both HLA-DM and HLA-DO interact with each other to act as chaperone proteins and prevent the denaturing of MHC II. MHC II with bound antigen is then transported to the plasma membrane for presentation.
CLIP also can affect the differentiation of T cells. MHC II + CLIP complexes are upregulated on maturing dendritic cells, which activate and differentiate T cells into Thelper (T$_{h)}$ and T$_{cytotoxic}$ (T$_{c)}$ cells. Th cells can polarize into Th1 or Th2 effector cells depending on the presence of cytokines. High expression of CLIP favors the release of IL-4 and Th2 cell polarization.
CLIP plays an important role in preventing autoimmunity. Since MHC is a polymorphic molecule, mutations that prevent CLIP from binding to MHC II leave the peptide binding groove empty. This could lead to the binding of other self-peptides and destruction of healthy cells. Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile dermatomyositis, and Graves disease are all associated with low CLIP protein levels.
# Krångede Hydroelectric Power Station

Krångede Hydroelectric Power Station (Swedish: Krångede kraftverk) is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant on the Indalsälven in Jämtland County, Sweden. About 15 km downstream of Krångede is the urban area Hammarstrand.
Work on the power plant began in 1931. It was operational in 1936. Krångede power plant is owned by Fortum.

## Dam

Krångede Dam is a concrete gravity dam. The dam features a spillway with 4 gates over the dam, that is located in the middle.

## Power plant

The power plant contains 6 Francis turbine-generators. The total nameplate capacity is 248.4 MW. Its average annual generation is 1622.4 GWh. The hydraulic head is 60 m.
# Zhang Lijun (politician)

Zhang Lijun (simplified Chinese: 张力军; traditional Chinese: 張力軍; pinyin: Zhāng Lìjūn; born July 1952) is a former Chinese politician who served as vice-minister of Environmental Protection from March 2008 to February 2013. He was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency in late July 2015. He was removed from membership of China's top political advisory body, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in the following month.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Huadian County, Jilin province, in July 1952. During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he performed manual labour in Panshi County as a sent-down youth. After graduating from Northeastern Institute of Technology (now Northeastern University) in December 1975, he was assigned to a factory in Jilin city as a technician and then deputy director.
After the Cultural Revolution, Zhang became deputy director of Jilin Municipal Planning Committee between May 1978 and June 1984. Then he was transferred to Shulan County and successively served as deputy county governor, deputy party chief, and county governor. He became director and party group secretary of Jilin Provincial Environmental Protection Agency in July 1989, and served until January 1993, when he was appointed president of China Environment News.
From February 1997 towards, he assumed various posts in the Ministry of Environmental Protection's Department of Planning and Finance and Pollution Control Office, and over a period of 11 years worked his way up to the position of vice-minister. He retired in 2013 after having reached the customary retirement age for vice-minister level officials of 60.
Zhang was placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Communist Party's disciplinary body in late July 2015, and a month later he was removed from membership of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Zhang was the first senior official (or "green tiger", Chinese: 环保首虎) in the environmental protection system to be investigated in Xi Jinping's ongoing anti-corruption battle after he took power of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in the 18th CCP National Congress. He was expelled from the CCP on December 31, 2015.
On November 9, 2016, Zhang was sentenced for 4 years in prison.
# Kremasta Dam

The Kremasta Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Achelous River in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. It is located just downstream of where the Agrafiotis, Tavropos and Trikeriotis rivers meet to form the Achelous. The dam was constructed between 1961 and 1965 and its four 109.3 MW Francis turbine-generators were commissioned between 1966 and 1967. Shortly after the dam's reservoir, Lake Kremasta, was filled a 6.3-M$_w$ earthquake occurred. This has been attributed to reservoir-induced seismicity. Lake Kremasta is the largest artificial lake in Greece.
# Lee Ju-yeol

Lee Ju-yeol (Korean: 이주열; born 24 July 1952) is a South Korean economist and technocrat served as the 25th Governor of the Bank of Korea, the South Korean central bank, from 2014 to 2022. He was re-nominated for the governorship by President Moon Jae-in and the nomination was confirmed by the National Assembly, thus renewing his governorship to March 2022 and becoming the first central bank Governor to be appointed for a second term throughout the history of the nation. He also serves as the Alternate Governor representing South Korea on the IMF Board.
Lee received his BA in Business Management from Yonsei University in 1977 and MA in Economics from Pennsylvania State University in 1988. He first worked at the Bank of Korea in 1977 and served as Senior Deputy Governor from 2009 to 2012. After finishing his term as Governor of the Bank of Korea, he retired to work as an Economics professor at Yonsei University.
Lee is married and has a son and a daughter.
# Waldorf salad

A Waldorf salad is a fruit and nut salad generally made of celery, fresh apples, walnuts, and grapes, dressed in mayonnaise, and traditionally served on a bed of lettuce as an appetizer or a light meal. The apples, celery, and grapes can all be green, which harmonizes the color palette of the dish.

## History

Waldorf salad is named for the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York City, where it was first created for a charity ball given in honor of the St. Mary's Hospital for Children on March 13, 1896. The Waldorf-Astoria's maître d'hôtel, Oscar Tschirky, developed or inspired many of the hotel's signature dishes and is widely credited with creating the salad recipe. In 1896, the salad appeared in The Cook Book by "Oscar of the Waldorf".
The original recipe was just apples, celery, and mayonnaise. It did not contain nuts, but they had been added by the time the recipe appeared in The Rector Cook Book in 1928.
An American guest demanding a Waldorf salad featured prominently in a 1979 episode of the British sitcom Fawlty Towers. The salad is mentioned in the Cole Porter song "You're the Top".

## Modern versions

Other ingredients such as chicken, turkey, and dried fruit (e.g., dates or raisins) are sometimes added. Updated versions of the salad sometimes change the dressing to a seasoned mayonnaise or a yogurt dressing. Modern Waldorf salad may also include the zest of oranges and/or lemons. Variations include a peanut butter and yogurt base, and one that replaces celery with cauliflower.
# Víctor Castro (landowner)

Don Víctor Ramón Castro (February 2, 1820 – May 5, 1900) was a Californio ranchero, politician, and businessman. He was one of the largest landowners in Contra Costa and served as a Contra Costa County Supervisor. He operated one of the first ferries in the Bay Area.

## Life

Castro was born at the Presidio of San Francisco in 1820, as the son of Francisco María Castro, who later served as Alcalde of San Jose. His father was later granted Rancho San Pablo.
Castro married Luisa Martinez in 1836, the daughter of Don Ygnacio Martinez, grantee of the neighboring Rancho El Pinole.
Víctor Castro and his brother Juan José Castro were the grantees of Rancho El Sobrante in 1841.
Víctor Castro was elected as a juez de campo (field judge) in 1840 which gave him authority over roundups and branding of cattle in the area.
He was a renowned horseman and helped battle indigenous raiders who attacked other Mexican ranchos. He also warred with American immigrants who squatted on his land after the California Gold Rush. Castro was a local leader in times of both peace and conflict.
He remained active as a community leader after the annexation of California and was elected a Contra Costa County supervisor in 1852.

## Legacy

Castro Street in Martinez is named after Victor Castro, and is one of five consecutive streets in the downtown Martinez area that are named for the five sons-in-law of Ygnacio Martinez.
Point Isabel promontory and Point Isabel Regional Shoreline are named after his daughter Isabel.
Castro Street, Castro Creek, the Castro Rocks, Castro Point, Castro Cove and Castro Ranch Road in Richmond are named after his family.