OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacobellis v. Ohio

Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court decision handed down in 1964 involving whether the state of Ohio could, consistent with the First Amendment, ban the showing of the Louis Malle film The Lovers (Les Amants), which the state had deemed obscene.

## Background

Nico Jacobellis, manager of the Heights Art Theatre in the Coventry Village neighborhood of Cleveland Heights, Ohio, was charged with two counts of possessing and exhibiting an obscene film in [378 U.S. 184, 186] violation of Ohio Revised Code (1963 Supp.), convicted and ordered by a judge of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas to pay fines of $500 on the first count and $2,000 on the second (equivalent to $26,000 in 2023), or if the fines were not paid, to be incarcerated at the workhouse, for exhibiting the film. Jacobellis' conviction was upheld by the Ohio Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court of Ohio.

## Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the United States reversed the conviction by ruling that the film was not obscene and so was constitutionally protected. However, the Court could not agree as to a rationale, yielding four different opinions from the majority. No opinion, including the two dissenting ones, had the support of more than two justices. The decision was announced by William J. Brennan, but his opinion was joined only by Justice Arthur Goldberg.
Justice Hugo Black, joined by Justice William O. Douglas, reiterated his well-known view that the First Amendment does not permit censorship of any kind. Chief Justice Earl Warren, in dissent, decried the confused state of the Court's obscenity jurisprudence and argued that Ohio's action was consistent with the Court's decision in Roth v. United States and furthered important state interests. Justice John Marshall Harlan II also dissented; he believed that states should have "wide, but not federally unrestricted" power to ban obscene films.
The most famous opinion from Jacobellis, however, was Justice Potter Stewart's concurrence, stating that the Constitution protected all obscenity except "hard-core pornography". He wrote, "I shall not today attempt further to define the kinds of material I understand to be embraced within that shorthand description; and perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it, and the motion picture involved in this case is not that."

## Subsequent developments

The Court's obscenity jurisprudence would remain fragmented until 1973's Miller v. California.
# Mentioned in Confidence

Mentioned in Confidence is a 1917 silent film drama directed by Edgar Jones and produced by the Balboa Film Producing Company.
The film survives in the Library of Congress collection.

## Cast

* Vola Vale- Marjorie Manning
* R. Henry Grey - Gordon Leigh
* Frank Brownlee - Mr. Leigh
* Melvin Mayo -Robert Manning
* Leah Gibbs - Perda Brentane
* Bruce Smith - Father Daly
* Gordon Sackville - Capitalist
# Latoszyn

Latoszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębica, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Dębica and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Mesmer (film)

Mesmer is a 1994 Austrian-Canadian-British-German biographical film directed by Roger Spottiswoode from a script by Dennis Potter. It stars Alan Rickman as Franz Anton Mesmer and depicts his radical new ways as a pioneering physician.

## Plot

In 18th century Vienna, Franz Anton Mesmer believes he is able to heal patients by drawing out something unique from inside his patients. However, the only ones who seem to have improvements are the young ladies he helps. His controversial methods and their consequences lead him to leave Vienna and head to Paris. However, once there, he takes advantage of his unique methods to provide entertainment, for which he is censured by other doctors.

## Main cast

* Alan Rickman as Franz Anton Mesmer
* Amanda Ooms as Maria Theresa Paradies
* Donal Donnelly as Doctor
* David Burke as Doctor
* David Hemblen as Dr. Ingehousz
* Simon McBurney as Franz
* Gillian Barge as Frau Mesmer
* Peter Dvorsky as Dr. Deslon
* Anna Thalbach as Francisca
* Flóra Kádár as The Afflicted

## Details

The movie was released on videocassette by First Look and in Canada in 1994 by Cineplex Odeon and MCA. In 2000, the movie was released on DVD by Image Entertainment, but has been discontinued since. As of January 3, 2010, there have been no plans made to release a new DVD.
This movie was shot in Vienna, Austria with the interior shots filmed at Esterházy Palace in Fertõd, Hungary.
Mesmer was released in August 1994 in Canada, at the Montréal World Film Festival.

## Quotes

Franz Anton Mesmer: (with sarcasm) "Professor Doctor Stoerk, can I help you at all? I deal with most derangements, sir."

## Awards

Awards :
| Award | Year | Award | Recipient | Result |
| Montréal World Film Festival | 1994 | Best Actor | Alan Rickman | Won |
# Michael Goldfarb (political writer)

Michael L. Goldfarb (born June 6, 1980) is an American conservative political writer. He was contributing editor for The Weekly Standard and was a research associate at the Project for the New American Century. During the 2008 presidential race he served as John McCain's deputy communications director. He is a founder of the online conservative magazine The Washington Free Beacon. Goldfarb attracted some online attention for two posts ridiculing liberal bloggers as basement-dwelling Dungeons & Dragons players.
Goldfarb graduated with an A.B. in history from Princeton University in 2002 after completing a 98-page-long senior thesis, titled "The Search for Stability in Afghanistan: The Lessons of State Building in Afghan History," under the supervision of Stephen Kotkin.
In an article titled "A Conservative Provocateur, Using a Blowtorch as His Pen," The New York Times called Goldfarb "an all-around anti-liberal provocateur" and said he "has blazed a trail in the new era of campaign finance, in which loosened restrictions have flooded the political world with cash for a whole new array of organizations that operate outside the traditional bounds of the parties."

## Accusation of antisemitism against Obama

As a blogger and deputy communications director for the McCain presidential campaign, Goldfarb told CNN, "The point is that Barack Obama has a long track record of being around anti-Semitic, anti-Israel, and anti-American rhetoric."
Asked to be specific, Goldfarb named Rashid Khalidi, a Columbia University professor who once held a fundraiser for Obama, but then refused to cite anyone else. Blogger Andrew Sullivan wrote on The Daily Dish, "Asked to name one other anti-Semite other than his allegation about Rashid Khalidi, he can't. He won't. But he leaves it hanging, refusing to disown or retract the charge. This is pure McCarthyism. And it is the rotten core of McCain." Goldfarb later explained that the McCain campaign had decided not to make mention of Obama's relationship with Jeremiah Wright, who has a long history of such rhetoric.

## Beauchamp affair

While at The Weekly Standard, Goldfarb was the first to raise doubts about the veracity of Scott Beauchamp's then-anonymous Iraq reporting for The New Republic.

## Affiliations

* Orion Strategies LLC – Senior Vice President
* Emergency Committee for Israel – Advisor
* Keep America Safe – Advisor
# De La Salle Lipa College of Law

De La Salle Lipa College of Law is the law school of De La Salle Lipa, a Lasallian educational institution located in Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines.

## History

The college started accepting applicants in Academic Year (AY) 2009-2010 and started its classes in AY 2010-2011 with the Juris Doctor program, a four-year professional degree. Originally, the college first offered the Bachelor of Laws degree in 2010, but efforts to enrich its curriculum were made such that the program was revised, changing into the Doctor of Jurisprudence program.
# Stuart Cage

Stuart Cage (born 16 July 1973) is an English professional golfer.
Cage won the English Amateur in 1992 and played for Great Britain & Ireland in the 1993 Walker Cup. He turned professional in 1993 and having finished 8th on the second tier Challenge Tour Rankings the following year, was a rookie on the European Tour in 1995. He nearly won the Irish Open during that first season, losing out to the experienced Sam Torrance to a playoff. Two years later he won his only European Tour title, at the Europe 1 Cannes Open. However from 1998 onwards he struggled and he last played on the main European Tour in 2003.

## Amateur wins

* 1992 English Amateur, Lytham Trophy

## Professional wins (3)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 20 Apr 1997 | Europe 1 Cannes Open | −14 (68-67-69-66=270) | 5 strokes | Paul Broadhurst, David Carter |
European Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1995 | Murphy's Irish Open | Howard Clark, Sam Torrance | Torrance won with eagle on second extra hole Cage eliminated by par on first hole |

### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 9 Jul 1994 | Open Divonne | −16 (73-65-69-65=272) | 2 strokes | Stephen Dodd |

### PGA EuroPro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 23 Oct 2006 | Azores Tour Championship | −4 (75-65-72=212) | Playoff | Kevin Harper, Mark Ramsdale |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1996 |
| The Open Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut Note: Cage only played in The Open Championship.

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing England): 1991
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1991 (winners)
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing England): 1993
* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1993
# Levanon

Levanon (Hebrew: לְבָנוֹן) is Hebrew for Lebanon. It is also an Israeli family name. It may refer to the following people:
* Haim Levanon (1899–1986), a mayor of Tel Aviv
* Nehemiah Levanon (1915-2003), leader of Lishkat HaKesher (Nativ)
* Yaacov Levanon (Bilansky) (1895–1965), an Israeli musician and composer
# Steven Dominique Cheung

Steven Dominique Cheung (Chinese: 張敬龍; born 7 October 1989) is the first British-Hongkonger to receive the Air League Duke of Edinburgh flying bursary. He was the Liberal Democrat candidate for Walthamstow at the 2015 general election. He is the former Governor and Student Union President of City and Islington College, a British-Hongkonger broadcaster and London 2012 Young Mayor of the Olympic and Paralympic Village, taking the role of a Torch Bearer. He is now a pilot.
He was one of the youngest candidates who stood in the European Parliament elections on 4 June 2009.

## Background

Born on 7 October 1989, Cheung grew up in Fanling, New Territories, Hong Kong and immigrated with his parents to England when he was 11. His father is from Hong Kong and his mother is from the Philippines. His father works as a chef and his mother is a dinner lady. He speaks Mandarin, Cantonese, English and Tagalog. He studied at Highams Park School in Waltham Forest and then took a gap year to stand for the MEP seat.

## Public offices and awards

Cheung is a winner of the Diana Memorial Award in 2009 and was elected the Olympic Ambassador for Waltham Forest. Cheung is part of Envision's Graduate panel, and a Young Advisor for the Ministry of Justice and Waltham Forest Council. He is a member of the Royal Institution and a member of the British Chinese Project, which aims to involve young British Chinese in the country's politics. Cheung is also a DJ on Spectrum Radio in London.
In May 2012, he was asked by British Consulate-General Hong Kong to become GREAT Britain and Northern Ireland campaign ambassador to promote the United Kingdom abroad.

## Broadcasting career

Cheung joined Spectrum Radio in September 2008 and has been co-hosting the Cantonese programme on Spectrum Chinese Programme for two years. Cheung started presenting the Saturday programme and then evolved into presenting the Spectrum English Programme from 8 pm to 9 pm since February 2011. Topics discussed are usually concerning issues related to the Chinese community and Chinese culture. Cheung is known to be witty, is very enthusiastic about current affairs and has a broad range of general knowledge. Cheung is also a regular contributor on Spectrum Radio Cantonese Programme with DJ Alice.

## Political activities

Cheung's campaign in the 2009 European Parliament election focused on peace and attempted "to use his youth to persuade young people to vote for him". He ran the election as an independent and promised "an open and fresh approach to politics". He hoped to "reinvigorate the public mood and capture the disengaged" when the "European Elections have traditionally been associated with a low-turn out". Christine Lee financially supported Cheung's campaign. There were eight seats in his constituency, London. Cheung came second out of all the independent candidates and surpassed two political parties in votes.
He also ran for Westminster City Council in 2014 in the St James's ward as a Liberal Democrat, but was not elected.
# Brandy Donaghy

Brandy Donaghy (born 1972 or 1973) is an American politician serving as a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 44th district since 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, she was appointed to the House by the Snohomish County Council in December 2021 to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of Representative John Lovick. Donaghy also ran for the Snohomish County Council in 2021 against incumbent Republican Sam Low.

## Electoral history
### 2019

2019 South County Regional Fire Authority Commissioner, Dist. 5 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Jim Kenny (incumbent) | 22,662 | 70.33 |
| | Nonpartisan | Brandy Donaghy | 9,445 | 29.31 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 117 | 0.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 32,224 | 100.00% |

### 2021

2021 Snohomish County Council, District 5 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Sam Low (incumbent) | 25,381 | 60.59 |
| | Democratic | Brandy Donaghy | 16,474 | 39.33 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 33 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,888 | 100.00% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2022

2022 Washington State House of Representatives, District 44 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brandy Donaghy (incumbent) | 33,603 | 53.33 |
| | Republican | Mark Harmsworth | 29,362 | 46.60 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 42 | 0.07 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 63,007 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Sékou Dramé

Sékou Oumar Dramé (born 23 December 1973 in Taouyah) is a Guinean former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Between 1995 and 1998, he was a player of Polish team Lech Poznań. He appeared in 51 league games for Lech, scoring twice. During his stay in Poland, he also played for Petrochemia Płock, Dyskobolia Grodzisk and KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski. He made a total of 63 appearances in Ekstraklasa. In 2006, Dramé played for Persis Solo in Indonesia.

## International career

He was part of the Guinean 2004 African Nations Cup team that finished second in their group in the first round of competition, before losing in the quarter-finals to Mali.

## Personal life

His son Jędrzej (born 1998) is also a professional footballer, currently playing as a striker for III liga club Polonia Środa Wielkopolska.
# Amy Robinson (field hockey)

Amy Robinson (born 19 February 1996) is a two-sport star for New Zealand. She plays field hockey for New Zealand and is also a National Field and Track Athlete.

## Early life and education

Amy Robinson was born in Tauranga, New Zealand. Robinson started participating in athletics at age 4. She started playing field hockey in primary school. Growing up, Robinson played for Tauranga Girls' College and later junior Tauranga alongside future Black Sticks teammate Frances Davies. While in college, Robinson continued to participate in athletics, field hockey, and volleyball. She earned a bachelor's degree in Sport and Recreation.

## Career

In field hockey, Robinson plays the position of striker. She was on New Zealand's field hockey team for the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. She was also on New Zealand's Under-21 team for the field hockey 2016 Junior World Cup. She was added to the New Zealand women's national field hockey team, known as the Black Sticks, in late 2016. Robinson scored a goal in her first game for the New Zealand women's national field hockey team. She participated at the 2020 Women's FIH Pro League. She also plays field hockey for the Midlands team.
In 2016, Robinson was awarded the Bay of Plenty Junior Sportswoman of the Year. Outside of hockey, Robinson teaches at Tauranga Intermediate. Robinson's primary sport is field hockey, although she also competes in athletics and volleyball. In 2013 she set a New Zealand Under-17 record in 300 m hurdles. She also played for New Zealand's Under-17 beach volleyball team and Under-18 volleyball team.
# Supreme Court (disambiguation)

A supreme court is the highest court of a country or other jurisdiction.
Supreme Court may also refer to:
* A supreme court building housing a given supreme court
* Supreme Court (horse) (1948–1962), a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire
* Supreme Court metro station, Delhi, India
# Shrimp roe noodles

Shrimp roe noodles or shrimp noodles are a variety of Chinese noodle popular in Hong Kong and Guangdong. One of the special characteristic that distinguish this noodle from the many other varieties of Chinese noodle is the salty shrimp roe forming tiny black spots on strips of the noodles.

## Production

The noodle is made of wheat flour, salt, tapioca flour, monosodium glutamate (MSG), and shrimp roe. It comes in a palm-sized hard noodle bundle. Mix the shrimp, eggs, flour and other materials, and then put the dough is placed into a mechanical press with holes through which the dough is forced to form strands of noodles.

## Preparation

Because this noodle has some taste of its own, the most common method of cooking is directly boiling the noodles. Soy sauce or additional flavorings can still be added. Depending on the noodle brand, the black dots may disappear after cooking.

## Gallery

* Uncooked shrimp roe noodles
# Fanny Hill (1968 film)

Fanny Hill is a 1968 Swedish film written and directed by Mac Ahlberg and starring Diana Kjær based on the 1748 erotic novel Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure by John Cleland.

## Plot summary

This film is set in the present day (the 1960s)

## Cast

* Diana Kjær as Fanny Hill
* Hans Ernback as Roger Boman
* Keve Hjelm as Leif Henning
* Oscar Ljung as Otto Wilhelmson
* Tina Hedström as Monika
* Gio Petré as Fru Schöön
* Mona Seilitz as Charlotte

## Alternate version

The film was released in a 91 minute version by Cinemation Industries in the United States in September 1969. The film was rescored by Clay Pitts Productions and only 8 minutes of the original score by Georg Riedel was featured.

## Reception

It was successful in the United States and Canada, earning theatrical rentals of $4 million. It was number one at the box office in the United States for a week in its seventh week of release.
# Selda Gunsel

Selda Gunsel is a Turkish-American chemical engineer. She is currently president of Shell global solutions and vice president (VP) for global commercial technology at Royal Dutch Shell.

## Education

She received her BSc in chemical engineering from Istanbul Technical University and an MSc and PhD in chemical engineering from Pennsylvania State University.

## Research and career

She joined Pennzoil as a research scientist in 1986. While at Pennzoil, she undertook several sabbatical assignments in the Tribology Group at Imperial College London to work with Professor Hugh Spikes. During this time she published several papers on antiwear and viscosity modifier lubricant additives. In 2000, she was appointed VP for Technology Development and Innovation at Pennzoil.
She moved to Shell in 2002, and has fulfilled a number of roles including; VP of fuels and engine vehicle technology, general manager (GM) of global products and quality, GM of lubricants technology Americas and GM of global strategic R&D. She was appointed to her current role as VP for global commercial technology in 2017.
She has served as both the president of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) and as the chairman of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Lubricants Research Award Board.
In 2013, she was made an honorary professor at the State Key Laboratory of Tribology (SKLT) at Beijing's Tsinghua University. She is a Fellow of the STLE and was awarded the STLE International Award in 2015.
Gunsel was elected as a Member of the US National Academy of Engineering in 2017 for leadership in developing and manufacturing advanced fuels and lubricants to meet growing global energy demand while reducing CO$_2$ emissions.
# McDowell, Virginia

McDowell is an unincorporated community in Highland County, Virginia, United States. McDowell is 7.2 miles (11.6 km) southeast of Monterey, Virginia, on U.S. Route 250. It is in the Bullpasture Valley near the mouth of Crab Run on the Bullpasture River. The community was named after James McDowell, governor of Virginia from 1843 to 1846. McDowell is the location of the May 8, 1862 Battle of McDowell during the American Civil War. The community has a post office with ZIP code 24458 that was established in 1828.
The Crab Run Lane Truss Bridge, Mansion House, and McClung Farm Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
RiverRun Farm, a sheep, wool and lamb producing farm is located just south if the conflunce of Crab Run and the Bullpasture River.

## Demographics

McDowell first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
# Breadcrumb trail

Breadcrumb trail may refer to:
* Hansel and Gretel, a fairy tale in which the eponymous characters leave a trail of breadcrumbs
* Breadcrumb navigation, a graphical control element used as a navigational aid
* Breadcrumb Trail, a 2002 rock album by The Frames
* Breadcrumb Trail, a song by Slint from the album Spiderland
* Breadcrumb Trail, a 2014 documentary film about the band Slint
# Gaillon-sur-Montcient

Gaillon-sur-Montcient (French pronunciation: , lit. 'Gaillon on Montcient') is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.