OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gregorio Carafa

Fra Gregorio Carafa (17 March 1615 – 21 July 1690) was a nobleman from the House of Carafa and the 61st Grand Master of the Order of Saint John, from 1680 to his death in 1690.

## Early life

Carafa was born on 17 March 1615 in Castelvetere (modern Caulonia) in Calabria, Italy to Girolamo, Prince of Roccella and Diana Vittori, the niece of Pope Paul IV. His brother was the Cardinal Carlo Carafa della Spina.
He was enlisted with the Order of Saint John when he was only three months, in June 1615. He studied in Naples where various dignitaries and knights of the Order contributed to his education. In 1635, he went to Catalonia with his uncle Francesco Carafa, the prior general of Roccella. Carafa was soon promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order, and was promoted to prior general of Rocella after his uncle died.
In 1647, he was involved in the Masaniello revolt where he tried to restore peace and order in Naples. After the defeat of the rebels, he was sent to Calabria to quell the uprising there. These accomplishments led to his promotion and command appointment of the Order's fleet.
In 1656, he became the commander for the 7 Maltese galleys at the Battle of the Dardanelles. In this battle, the joint Venetian-Maltese fleet was victorious, and as a reward, Malta received 11 captured Ottoman ships. This battle was considered the heaviest naval defeat for the Ottomans since the Battle of Lepanto.
After the victorious battle, he was welcomed and recognized in Malta as a hero. Subsequently, he reclaimed the wetlands at Bormola and strengthened the Order's fleet.

## Magistracy

In 1682, he was elected Grand Master of the Order after the death of Nicolas Cotoner. In the same year that he became Grand Master, Carafa paid for the renovation of Auberge d'Italie. The facade was rebuilt in Baroque style, and a bronze bust of Carafa was placed in a prominent position over the front door of the Auberge. His personal coat of arms was also sculpted close to the bust.
From 1681 onwards, Fort Saint Angelo was strengthened and rebuilt by the architect Carlos de Grunenbergh, at Carafa's request. Carafa's name appears on the plaque above the fort's main gate.
During his reign, the Order's navy was at its peak, with galleys led by knights and manned by experienced crews. Fearing an Ottoman attack, in 1687 Carafa strengthened Fort Saint Elmo by building a series of fortifications known as the Carafa Enceinte on the foreshore surrounding the fortress.
Playing Cards were introduced in Malta during his reign.
Carafa died on 21 July 1690 and was succeeded by Adrien de Wignacourt. He is buried in the Chapel of the Langue of Italy of St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta, Malta.
* Coat of arms of Carafa from a demolished building, now located at Auberge d'Italie
* Bronze bust of Carafa at Auberge d'Italie
* Plaque at Fort Saint Angelo making a reference to Carafa
* Carafa Enceinte at Fort Saint Elmo
* Tomb of Carafa at the St. John's Co-Cathedral
# Leonor de La Guerra

Leonor de La Guerra y Vega Ramírez (died 1816) was a Venezuelan protester against the Spanish Colonial administration during the Venezuelan War of Independence. Despite being whipped 200 times by Spanish soldiers, Leonor refused to name her fellow sympathizers or renounce her beliefs.

## Biography

Born in Cumaná, Leonor was the daughter of Luis Beltrán de la Guerra, councilman, attorney and trustee. Her mother was Rosa Ramirez Valderrín Antonia. She had at least two brothers, Luis Guerra Ramírez de la Vega, and Vega Ramirez. She married Joseph Tinedo by whom she had a daughter, Francisca Antonia.
On one day in 1816, Leonor peered out her window wearing a blue hair ribbon, blue being the color of the separatist forces. She was arrested by Spanish forces. Colonel Juan Aldama threatened Leonor with torture if she did not recant her political convictions and reveal fellow sympathizers. Leonor refused.
From a young age, she supported the cause of independence. Like her father, she is remembered for her act of rebellion against the royal forces, wearing a blue ribbon in her hair. It ultimately cost her her life. For punishment, Leonor was paraded through Cumaná on a donkey while receiving 200 lashes. Around every corner, she was admonished to give in, to which she always replied "Viva la Patria, death to the tyrants!" After fainting, Leonor was taken home. From then on, she refused food and medical care. Leonor died in Cumaná later in 1816.
The school Unidad Educativa Leonor de la Guerra in Nueva Esparta, Venezuela, is named in her honor.
# Olive-green tyrannulet

The olive-green tyrannulet (Phylloscartes virescens) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Some early twentieth century authors considered the olive-green tyrannulet and what are now the Panama tyrannulet (P. flavovirens) and mottle-cheeked tyrannulet (P. ventralis) as conspecific. The three are now treated by many authors as a superspecies.
The olive-green tyrannulet is monotypic.

## Description

The olive-green tyrannulet is about 12 cm (4.7 in) long. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have black lores and a faint yellowish white area behind the lores that connects with a prominent yellowish eye-ring. Their face is otherwise yellowish green. Their crown and upperparts are olive. Their wings are dusky with thin yellow edges on the flight feathers. Their wing coverts are dusky with medium yellow tips that form two wing bars. Their tail is olive. Their underparts are medium yellow. Both sexes have a brown iris, a long, pointed, black bill, and gray legs and feet.

## Distribution and habitat

The olive-green tyrannulet is found in northeastern Brazil and the Guianas. It range is mostly north of the Amazon River between the Negro river and the state of Amapá, though there are also a few records south of the Amazon. The species mostly inhabits humid primary evergreen forest but also occurs in mature secondary forest. In elevation it occurs below about 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The olive-green tyrannulet is a year-round resident.

### Feeding

The olive-green tyrannulet feeds on arthropods. It forages actively and almost entirely in the forest canopy. It typically perches horizontally on a branch, sometimes with its tail slightly cocked up, and makes short sallies to grab or hover-glean prey from leaves and twigs. It typically forages singly or in pairs and usually as part of a mixed-species feeding flock.

### Breeding

The olive-green tyrannulet is thought to breed between December and March. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to the olive-green tyrannulet on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

Both sexes of the olive-green tyrannulet sing "a series of high, reedy notes preceded by louder, exclamatory note, 'Queet!-peet-peet-peet-peet' ".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the olive-green tyrannulet as being of Least Concern. Its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered rare and "perhaps often overlooked". The habitat in much of its range is undisturbed.
# Lucens railway station

Lucens railway station (French: Gare de Lucens) is a railway station in the municipality of Lucens, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Palézieux–Lyss line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Lucens:
* RER Vaud R8 / R9: half-hourly service between Allaman and Payerne, with every other train continuing from Payerne to Murten/Morat.
# Falcated wren-babbler

The falcated wren-babbler (Ptilocichla falcata) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is endemic to Palawan.
Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A striking medium-sized bird of lowland and foothill forest floor or dense undergrowth on Palawan and Balabac. Often found near streams and gullies. Has a blackish body with long white streaks and contrasting rufous wings and tail blending to a blackish tip. Appears hooded, with orange from the crown to the back of the neck, a bright white throat with a fine black moustache stripe, and a black mask. Unmistakable in range. Voice includes slightly rising or falling long, alternating whistles, “puuuuui! piuuuuu!” or a quicker, repeated phrase, “chooit chi-peeet!”
This species is monotypic and has no subspecies.

## Ecology and behavior

The stomach contents of a collected specimen contained scorpions, insects and berries. This species forages secretively on the ground around dense thickets and fallen trees.
These birds are believed to be territorial and its loud song is part of its territorial display. Not much is known about its breeding habits.

## Habitat and conservation status

It inhabits tropical moist lowland primary forest up to 800 meters above sea level. It is often found near streams, ridges and bamboo forests. It is sensitive to habitat loss and cannot tolerate secondary forest.
IUCN has assessed this bird as vulnerable with its population being estimated at 10,000 to 19,999 mature individuals. Forest loss, due to legal and illegal logging, mining and conversion into farmland and urban development, is its main threat.
The whole of Palawan was designated as a Biosphere Reserve; however, protection and enforcement of laws has been difficult and these threats still continue. It occurs in just one protected area in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.
Conservation actions proposed include surveys of remaining lowland forest to understand its true distribution and population status and to propose key sites as protected areas; to assess its ecological requirements, particularly its sensitivity to habitat modification; to support the extension of Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park; and to formally protect the forests of Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm.
# Flame-crowned flowerpecker

The flame-crowned flowerpecker (Dicaeum kampalili) is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to Mindanao in the Philippines. The yellow-crowned flowerpecker (Dicaeum anthonyi), which is endemic to Luzon, was formerly considered conspecific.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A tiny bird of mossy montane forest and edge. Male has glossy black upperparts and pale underparts, whiter on the throat. Races differ. Mindanao birds are orange-red under the base of the tail and on the crown. Similar to Bicolored flowerpecker, but male Flame-crowned has a bright crown patch and female has a yellowish belly. Voice includes a high-pitched descending whistle and a sharp “tsik!”
Exhibits sexual dimorphism in which males have the eponymous flame orange crown and vent while females are much more dull and have uniform olive color and does not the black upperparts
This species was formerly conspecific with the Yellow-crowned flowerpecker but is now recognized as distinct species. It differs mostly in the males with its orange crown, gray throat, grayish white belly and scarlet undertail and smaller size.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* D. k. kampalili – Found on Mindanao except Western area
* D. k. masawan – Found on West Mindanao; yellow tinge on breast and flanks and the abdomen is yellowish white

## Ecology and behavior

Feeds on small fruits, the nectar of mistletoes and flowers.Found singly, in pairs or mixed species flocks with other flowerpeckers and small birds. Often observed near fruiting and flowering trees. Nest is undescribed. Juveniles have been seen from April to October.

## Habitat and conservation status

It inhabits tropic moist montane forest at mossy forest above 1,300 meters above sea level.
IUCN has assessed this bird as least-concern with its population being estimated as 10,000 to 19,999 mature individuals. While not considered threatened, it is still thought to be declining. Forest loss is a threat especially in its lower altitude limits which are more prone to legal and illegal logging, mining and conversion into farmland.
It is recommended to investigate potential threats and quantify more precisely the population size of the species. Protect areas of suitable habitat and safeguard against deforestation.
# Chithirai Sevvaanam

Chithirai Sevvaanam is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language crime drama film directed by Silva, starring Samuthirakani and Pooja Kannan. Produced by A. L. Vijay's Think Big Studios, it was released on 3 December 2021 on ZEE5.

## Synopsis

When a man's daughter goes missing after a private video of her is leaked, he teams up with an upright cop to find her and bring the perpetrators to justice.

## Cast

* Samuthirakani as Muthu Pandi
* Pooja Kannan as Aishwarya
** Manasvi Kottachi as young Aishwarya
* Rima Kallingal as Aasha Nair
* Vidya Pradeep as Lakshmi
* Arvind Akash as Aasha's husband
* Nizhalgal Ravi
* Raja Rani Pandian
* T. Siva
* Subramaniam Siva
* Harini Suresh
* Pranav Bond
* Jeeva Balachandran
* Krish Silva
* Karate Karthi
* Mathew Varghese

## Production

The film marked the directorial debut of stuntman Stunt Silva, and the acting debut of Pooja Kannan, the sister of actress Sai Pallavi. Rima Kallingal made a return to Tamil films through the project after a ten year hiatus.
Silva was initially keen to debut with a comedy film but made Chithirai Sevvaanam at the request of his friend A. L. Vijay, who also wrote and produced the film.

## Release

The film was directly released on ZEE5 on 3 December 2021 and received mixed reviews. A critic from Sify.com called the film a "a decent watch for its core theme but the execution is average." In their review, the Times of India noted "Chithirai Sevvanam is a well intentioned movie that talks about the perils of technology and how women are easy targets. Loosely based on the Pollachi sexual harassment and extortion case, the movie does have its moments as it addresses the issue but fails largely due to the draggy melodrama". The NewsMinute called it "a well-intentioned but confused film on sexual violence".
# John Christie (landowner)

John Christie FRSE (1824-1902) was a Scottish industrialist, arboriculturalist and landowner.

## Early life

He was born in Old Monkland on 4 July 1824, the son of Isabella Robertson and Alexander Christie (1789-1859), a colliery-owner and ironfounder. His first cousin, John Hill, lived with him. He attended Grange School in Northumberland and then the University of Glasgow.

## Adult life

On his father's death in 1859 he inherited vast lands in Ayrshire, Midlothian and Clackmannanshire, largely focussed upon coal-mining and iron-foundries. In 1865 he purchased a 524-acre estate lying between Dollar and Muckhart, and renamed it from Castleton to Cowden Castle. This estate provided a more rural environment than his other landholdings and focussed on farming, forestry and raising deer and pheasant.
John married Alison Philp (b. about 1817), daughter of Alison Coldwells and William Philp, of Stobsmills, Midlothian (the home of her uncle John Coldwells) on 27 April 1859.
Christie was a keen traveller and filled Cowden Castle with a wide range of artefacts. The estate grounds were replanted with many exotic species from around the world, and it was one of the estates that established the fashion for rhododendrons in the late 19th century.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1875, his proposers including John Hutton Balfour.
In 1887 he suffered at attack of pernicious anaemia, leaving him in poor health. The illness had a dramatic effect on his character, which became eccentric, insular and argumentative. However, his lifestyle also changed to be more philanthropic (although not known to his family). In 1889 he founded Christie Homes, a series of orphanages for girls in the East Lothian area, later renamed Lothian Homes Trust.
His wife died in 1894. John Christie's eccentricity increased, dyeing his moustache and proposing to a woman 50 years his junior.
On 19 August 1902 Christie died at his home at 19 Buckingham Terrace, Edinburgh (age 78). He is buried in Muckhart Churchyard, against the east gable of the church.
At the time of his death his will demonstrated that, apart from the huge estates inherited from his father, he had acquired further estates in Glenfarg, Carnbo and other lands in Perthshire.

## Family

John and Alison Philp Christie had three children; John Coldwells, who died in childhood, Isabella (Ella) Robertson Christie (1861-1949) and Alice Margaret Christie. He encouraged his daughters to travel the world from an early age. Ella was a noted author and world traveller.
Alice Christie married Robert King Stewart, KBE, of Murdostoun at the age of seventeen in 1881. Thereafter she made her home at Murdostoun Castle in Lanarkshire.
# Patrick Vincent Flood

Patrick Vincent Flood, DD, O.P., (1844–1907) was an Irish Dominican priest who served as Archbishop of Port of Spain, Trinidad (1889–1907).
Born in Lagan, Co. Longford on 14 September 1844. Flood joined the Dominicans in St. Mary's Priory, Tallaght, Dublin, aged 16 in 1860. He proceeded to Esker Friary, Co. Galway where he professed in 1861 and continued studying philosophy in Esker from 1862 to 1863. Sent to Rome to study his theology at the Minerva, he was ordained a priest in 1867, and a year later took his Doctorate of Divinity. Returning to Ireland, he served in Cork and Waterford, before being appointed Prior of Galway, and later Prior of Newry.
Flood was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Antilles (to succeed Rev. Dr. Hyland, also an Irish Dominican) and Titular Bishop of Hephaestus, in 1887 and ordained in St Mary's Pro-Cathedral, Dublin. He succeeded as Archbishop of Port of Spain in 1889 a position he held until his death on 17 May 1907.
# Siedliska, Zawiercie County

Siedliska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczekociny, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Szczekociny, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Zawiercie, and 69 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Siekierowizna

Siekierowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przystajń, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Przystajń, 22 km (14 mi) west of Kłobuck, and 72 km (45 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice. From 1975 to 1998, the locality administratively belonged to the Częstochowa province.
# Sierakowiczki

Sierakowiczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnicowice, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sośnicowice, 16 km (10 mi) west of Gliwice, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Untitled (2011 film)

Untitled is a 2011 British drama-horror film directed by Shaun Troke. Presented in the style of found footage, the film stars Troke alongside Nikki Harrup, Leonora Moore and Danny Goldberg.

## Premise

A filmmaker and his crew spend a weekend making a documentary in a cottage in Wales. Their film is never completed due to sinister forces in the building.

## Cast

* Shaun Troke as Shaun
* Nikki Harrup as Nikki
* Leonora Moore as Leo
* Danny Goldberg as Danny
* Steve Purbrick as Evan Driscoll
* Holly Kenyon as Celyn Bowen

## Production

Alongside writer Steven Jarrett, Troke explored the background mythology of the film and had created a script by early 2009. Troke had originally intended to shoot the film by the end of 2009, but, after he was hired to direct the horror film Sparrow, production on Untitled halted. After working with both Moore and Harrup on Sparrow, Troke ultimately decided to cast both of them in the lead female roles in Untitled.

## Accolades

The film won 'Best Narrative Feature' at the American International Film Festival in September 2011. Untitled will go on a limited cinematic release in 2012.

## Marketing and release

Prior to festival release, Untitled used a viral marketing campaign by promoting various clips of the film via the film's official YouTube channel. Similar to many mockumentary films, this footage was presented as "genuine". Untitled premiered at the American International Film Festival in September 2011.
# Soblówka

Soblówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ujsoły, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Ujsoły, 29 km (18 mi) south of Żywiec, and 92 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# Soborzyce

Soborzyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Dąbrowa Zielona, 35 km (22 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 79 km (49 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Decellia bimaculipennis

Decellia bimaculipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Decellia. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Srocza Góra

Srocza Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Toszek, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Toszek, 16 km (10 mi) north of Gliwice, and 33 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Stanica, Silesian Voivodeship

Stanica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilchowice, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Gliwice and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Stanisławice, Silesian Voivodeship

Stanisławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Koniecpol, 39 km (24 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 79 km (49 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Stanowice, Silesian Voivodeship

Stanowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwionka-Leszczyny, within Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Czerwionka-Leszczyny, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Rybnik, and 27 km (17 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.

## History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as iem in Stanowitz decima episcopalis.
# Staromieście

Staromieście is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Lelów, 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Częstochowa, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.