OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Scousers

"The Scousers" was a regular series of tongue-in-cheek sketches from the Harry Enfield's Television Programme (BBC2), followed by the Harry Enfield & Chums comedy show (BBC1) of the early 1990s. Each sketch began with "The Scousers" written in large yellow letters and a short parody version of the Brookside theme song being played.

## Gary, Barry and Terry

It featured a set of stereotyped Liverpudlian characters or Scousers, "Ga'", "Ba'" and "Te'" (Gary, Barry and Terry) played by Gary Bleasdale, Harry Enfield, Joe McGann, and Mark Moraghan. The original inspiration for the Scousers sketches were Barry Grant and Terry Sullivan, two characters from the Channel 4, soap opera Brookside, set in Liverpool. Bleasdale, McGann and Moraghan are actually from Liverpool. Bleasdale actually appeared in Brookside in 1995 as a character called Donnelly.
The Scousers were usually depicted with Kevin Keegan bubble perm hairstyles and bushy moustaches, wearing shell suits, and speaking in exaggerated Scouse accents. Common catch phrases they came up included "Eh? Eh? Eh?" "Dey do dough don't dey dough" ("They do though, don't they though").

## "Calm Down!"

Most sketches saw two of the trio develop an argument, with the third member stepping in to break up the argument (and frequently finding himself pulled into another disagreement). Whenever a potential problem or dispute arose, this would result in The Scousers repeating to each other their most famous catch phrase:
   " Eh! Eh! Alright! Alright! Calm down! Calm down!"
This catch phrase was Bleasdale's input as he changed the scripted original, which was "Break it up 'ey, come on, break it up", during the first rehearsal. McGann brought "Dey do dough, don't dey dough" to the sketches. The characters had allegiances to the city's football teams with "Ga'" being an Everton fan while "Ba'" & "Te'" were Liverpool fans. This leads to even more disagreement. During the holiday in Spain, Ga wears a Liverpool football shirt showing their fluid support.
The actors Paul Usher and Brian Regan who played Brookside characters "Barry" and "Terry" also appeared in a "The Scousers" sketch "Terry Gets Married". One of The Scousers re-emerged several years later in Enfield's sketch show Harry and Paul.
# Firebase (U.S.-Vietnam War)

Firebases in the U.S.-involvement Vietnam War, were a type of military base, usually fire bases.
It may refer to:
* Firebase 6, Central Highlands
* Firebase Airborne, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Argonne, Quảng Trị Province
* Firebase Atkinson, southwest South Vietnam
* Firebase Bastogne, Thua Thien Province
* Firebase Berchtesgaden (Firebase Eagle's Nest) Thừa Thiên–Huế
* Firebase Betty, Bình Thuận Province
* Firebase Bird, southern South Vietnam
* Firebase Birmingham, Thừa Thiên–Huế Province
* Firebase Checkmate, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Crook, southwest South Vietnam
* Firebase Cunningham, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Currahee, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Delta, Central Highlands
* Firebase Fuller, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Gela, southern South Vietnam
* Firebase Gio Linh, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Granite, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Hawk Hill, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Henderson, Quảng Trị Province
* Firebase Illingworth, southwest South Vietnam
* Firebase Jaeger, Dinh Tuong Province; involved in Operation Hop Tac I
* Firebase Jay, southwest South Vietnam
* Firebase Kate (Firebase White) Quang Duc Province; aka Landing Zone Kate
* Firebase Maureen, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Mile High, Central Highlands
* Firebase Neville, Quảng Trị Province
* Firebase Pedro, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Ripcord, Thua Thien Province
* Firebase Ross, Quảng Nam Province
* Firebase Russell, Quảng Trị Province
* Firebase Sarge (Firebase Dong Toan) central South Vietnam
* Firebase St. George, Central Highlands
* Firebase Thunder III, southern South Vietnam
* Firebase Tomahawk, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Veghel, central South Vietnam
* Firebase Vera, central South Vietnam
# John Macerelli

John Edward Macerelli (November 2, 1930 - October 12, 1984) was an offensive tackle and offensive guard who played one season for the Cleveland Browns in 1956.
# Shankar

Sankar or Shankar is a Sanskrit word meaning "beneficent" or "giver of bliss" and may refer to:

## People

* Shankar (name)
** Ravi Shankar, Indian sitarist and composer
** Shankar (actor), Indian actor
** Shankar (Tamil militant), Tamil rebel
** Shankar (cartoonist), Indian cartoonist
** Shankar (writer), Indian writer
** Shankar–Ganesh, an Indian music director duo who worked in Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada movies
** Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India from 1992 to 1997
** K. Shankar or Shankar, Indian film director, screenwriter and editor
** S. Shankar or Shankar, Indian film director, film producer and screenwriter
** Shankar, fictional protagonist of the 1998 Indian film Gunda portrayed by Mithun Chakraborty

## Places

* Shankar, Jalandhar, a village located in Jallandhar, Punjab, India
* Shankar, Iran, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Shankar Vihar, neighborhood of Delhi, India
** Shankar Vihar metro station
# Mao tofu

Mao tofu (Chinese: 毛豆腐; pinyin: máo dòufu) or hairy tofu is a Chinese form of fermented tofu. The dish has been consumed in China for hundreds of years.

## Production

The tofu is inoculate with Mucor micheli and fermented until fungal mycelium grows on the surface of the tofu creating a hairy in appearance, which gives the tofu its name. Mao Tofu also contains a large diversity of fungal and bacterial communities.
# 24 Carat Gold

24 Carat Gold or 24 Karat Gold may refer to:
* Karat, a measure of the purity of gold
* 24 Carat Gold (album), by Scooter, 2002
* 24 Karat Gold: Songs from the Vault, an album by Stevie Nicks, 2014
** "24 Karat Gold" (song), the title song
** 24 Karat Gold Tour, a 2016–17 concert tour
# Temotufoliki

Te Motu Foliki is an islet of Nanumea atoll, Tuvalu. It is a small uninhabited islet, which Nanumean traditions describe as being formed when sand spilled from the baskets of two women, Pai and Vau, when they were forced off Nanumea by Tefolaha, the Tongan warrior who became the ancestor of the people of Nanumea.
# Własna

Własna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Starcza, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Starcza, 16 km (10 mi) south of Częstochowa, and 47 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Nathan Whiting

Nathan Whiting (4 May 1724 – 9 April 1771) was a soldier and merchant in Colonial America.

## Biography

Whiting's parents died while he was a child, and he was raised by father's sister Mary and her husband, Reverend Thomas Clap. Whiting graduated from Yale in 1743 while his uncle Thomas was president of the university.
In 1745, Ensign Nathan Whiting joined the New England army being raised to capture Fort Louisbourg from the French. After his service in King George's War, he became a merchant in New Haven. In 1750, Nathan married Mary Saltonstall. They would have eight children together.
At the start of the 7 Years War, Whiting was appointed as Lieutenant Colonel of the 2nd Connecticut Provincial Regiment. During the Battle of Lake George on September 8, 1755, the 2nd Regiment and the Massachusetts regiment of Col. Ephraim Williams were marching between Lake George and Fort Edward 14 miles away, when their column was ambushed by an army of French and their native allies. With the death of Col. Williams, Col. Whiting led the survivors back to Sir William Johnson's camp at Lake George. There, the British army held off the French attacks until men from Joseph Blanchard's New Hampshire Provincial Regiment attacked the rear of the French army and captured the French commander Jean Erdman, Baron Dieskau.
In 1756, Whiting was promoted to full Colonel in the Connecticut militia. In 1757, his provincial regiment was at Fort at Number 4 on the Connecticut River in New Hampshire guarding the frontier. After the war, Whiting served in the Connecticut General Assembly until his death on 9 April 1771. He is buried at the Grove Street Cemetery, New Haven.
# Bihoro, Hokkaido

Bihoro (美幌町, Bihoro-chō) is a town located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. The name is derived from the Ainu word piporo, meaning "place of much water".
Largely agricultural, the town is best known for the Bihoro Pass, which has views over Lake Kussharo in the Akan National Park. It is also home to Bihoro Aviation Park, which contains a number of aircraft previously used by the Japan Self-Defense Forces.

## History

* 1915: Bihoro Village founded.
* 1919: Tsubetsu Village (津別村), now Tsubetsu Town, split.
* 1921: Part of Tsubetsu Village incorporated.
* 1923: Bihoro Village becomes Bihoro Town.
* 1946: Part of Memanbetsu Village (now Memanbetsu Town) incorporated.
* 1953: Bihoro song, Toru Takemitsu.

## Climate

Climate data for Bihoro (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) | 10.8 (51.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 37.4 (99.3) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.0 (98.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 33.6 (92.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 15.6 (60.1) | 37.4 (99.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | 2.7 (36.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −7.9 (17.8) | −2.5 (27.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 2.2 (36.0) | −5.4 (22.3) | 5.8 (42.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.9 (5.2) | −15.1 (4.8) | −8.6 (16.5) | −1.5 (29.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.1 (37.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | −11.4 (11.5) | 0.1 (32.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.2 (−22.4) | −31.2 (−24.2) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −15.1 (4.8) | −5.2 (22.6) | −1.9 (28.6) | 2.4 (36.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | −5.6 (21.9) | −17.4 (0.7) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −31.2 (−24.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.2 (1.58) | 27.4 (1.08) | 33.1 (1.30) | 49.3 (1.94) | 58.5 (2.30) | 66.4 (2.61) | 90.9 (3.58) | 122.1 (4.81) | 117.5 (4.63) | 79.8 (3.14) | 44.8 (1.76) | 48.4 (1.91) | 778.6 (30.65) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 117.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 116.2 | 131.2 | 163.5 | 168.5 | 177.3 | 164.4 | 158.1 | 157.9 | 155.7 | 158.2 | 131.5 | 125.2 | 1,807.8 |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Bihoro has declined in recent decades.

## Mascot

Bihoro's mascot is Gyutaro (ぎゅうたろう). He is a gentle and shy black bull. He always sticks his tongue out whenever anyone praises him. His left biceps is shaped like the Bihoro Pass. He wears a sports scarf. This scarf (which resembled a river) contains energy to power his left biceps to give strength to lift or push stuff or to give an extra punch to his enemies. Without it, he will be weak. He eats vegetables to keep his biceps in shape. He has a father and mother, Gyuou (ぎゅうおう) and Gyuko (ぎゅうこ). He likes taking walks but does not like hunting. His birthday is July 19.
# Felixstowe Porte Baby

The Felixstowe Porte Baby (also known as the Porte F.B.2) was a British reconnaissance flying boat of the First World War, first flying in 1915.

## Design and development

The Porte Baby was designed by John Cyril Porte RN at the naval air station, Felixstowe where the prototype was also built; ten more were made by May, Harden and May of Southampton. Between November 1915 and 1918 it was the largest flying boat built and flown in the United Kingdom.
The aircraft was an unequal-span, three-bay biplane of wood-and-fabric construction, the hull being mounted below the lower wing. The engines, normally three Rolls-Royce Eagles, (but sometimes with a 260 hp Green as the centre, pusher engine) were mounted between the wings; two in tractor configuration and the central one in pusher. The two pilots were in an enclosed cockpit, the three gunners had open stations armed with machine guns.
The incongruously-named Baby was used to prove the concept of a larger aircraft carrying aloft and launching a lighter aircraft – in this case a Bristol Scout – taking off carrying the Bristol and successfully releasing it on 17 May 1916, a technique which came to be known variously as 'composite' or 'parasitic'.

## Operational history

The production Porte Babies were used to fly patrols over the North Sea from Felixstowe, RNAS Killingholme, Houton Bay, Orkney and Catfirth, Shetland. Its slow speed and large size, however, made it vulnerable to fighter attack, and after one aircraft was almost destroyed by German aircraft, being forced down and having to taxi back from off the Dutch coast to England, the Portes were kept from patrolling areas where they could encounter enemy aircraft. The Porte Baby remained in service during October 1918.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Naval Air Service
* Royal Air Force

## Specifications

Data from The Felixstowe Flying-Boats: Historic Military Aircraft No. 11 Part 3
General characteristics
* Crew: 5
* Length: 63 ft 0 in (19.21 m)
* Wingspan: 124 ft 0 in (37.8 m)
* Height: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Wing area: 2,364 sq ft (219.7 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 14,700 lb (6,682 kg)
* Gross weight: 18,600 lb (8,455 kg)
* Powerplant: 3 × Rolls-Royce Eagle VII V12 inline piston, 345 hp (257 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 87.5 mph (141 km/h, 76 kn) at 2,000 ft (610 m)
* Service ceiling: 8,000 ft (2,440 m)
* Time to altitude: 25 min 5 s to 6,500 ft (1,980 m)
Armament
* Guns: 3 × Lewis guns (1 in nose, 2 amidships)
# Joseph J. Loferski

Joseph John Loferski (August 7, 1925 – January 20, 1997) was an American physicist and a professor of engineering at Brown University. The New York Times called him "a pioneer in the development of solar cells". During his long and successful career he focused primarily on photovoltaic cells and their ability to convert the energy in light to electricity. Loferski also wrote and spoke extensively on the physics of semiconductor materials such as silicon, and methods of improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells. Loferski's work and that of other early researchers proved that semiconductor devices could produce commercially viable, pollution-free electricity.

## Early life and education

Joseph J. Loferski was born in Hudson, Pennsylvania, the son of a coal miner. He went to college at University of Scranton and attended the University of Pennsylvania, earning his master's degree in 1949 and his doctorate in 1953. At RCA Laboratories in Princeton, New Jersey, Loferski and his colleague Paul Rappaport began researching photovoltaic cells and solar energy.

## Academic career

In 1961, Loferski joined the division of engineering at Brown University. He served as chairman of the division of engineering from 1968 to 1974, and as associate dean of the graduate school from 1980 to 1983. Loferski published over 150 technical papers and contributed chapters to five books. He was also the co-recipient of six patents in the semi-conductor field and was a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He chaired the 8th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference in 1970 and was awarded the William Cherry Award in 1981.

## Other activities

Loferski served as counselor at the European Space Research and Technology Centre in the Netherlands from 1967 to 1968 and in the 1970s he was an exchange fellow at the Polish Institute of Nuclear Research. He served as a science and technology counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw from 1985 to 1987. A native speaker of Polish, he also translated scientific and technical research originating in Eastern Europe. He worked as a consultant for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Department of Defense and the U.S. Navy, as well as for private companies including RCA and Honeywell.
Dr. Loferski and his wife of 48 years, Sylvia D. Sweeda, raised six children. In 2002 he was posthumously inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame.
# The Grinning Granger

The Grinning Granger is a 1920 American short silent Western film directed by Leo D. Maloney and featuring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson
* Dorothy Wood
* Kansas Moehring
* Jim Corey
* Harry Jackson
# Inside Detroit

Inside Detroit is a 1956 American film noir crime film directed by Fred F. Sears and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Pat O'Brien and Tina Carver.
Inside Detroit is centered on corruption within the United Auto Workers union and is loosely adapted from the true tale of the Reuther brothers. The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul Palmentola.

## Plot

Blair Vickers (O'Keefe) is head of the UAW union whose brother is killed during the bombing of the union headquarters. Gus Linden (O'Brien), a gangster determined to gain control of the UAW, is the man behind the bombing.

## Cast

* Dennis O'Keefe as Blair Vickers
* Pat O'Brien as Gus Linden
* Tina Carver as Joni Calvin
* Margaret Field as Barbara Linden
* Mark Damon as Gregg Linden
* Larry J. Blake as Max Harkness
* Ken Christy as Ben Macauley
* Joe Turkel as Pete Link
* Paul Bryar as Sam Foran
* Robert E. Griffin as Hoagy Mitchell
* Guy Kingsford as Jenkins
* Dick Rich as Toby Gordon
* Norman Leavitt as Preacher Bronislav
* Katherine Warren as Ethel Linden
# Inside the Lines (1930 film)

Inside the Lines is a 1930 American pre-Code spy drama film starring Betty Compson, Ralph Forbes, and Mischa Auer. It was directed by Roy Pomeroy (who also was the associate producer) from a screenplay by John Farrow and Ewart Adamson, which in turn was based on the 1915 Broadway play of the same name by Earl Derr Biggers. This version is a remake of the 1918 silent version, also with the same name. This film exists in the public domain because the claimants did not renew the copyright after 28 years.

## Plot

Jane Gershon is engaged to Eric Woodhouse, living in Germany prior to the onset of World War I. When the war breaks out, they are forced to separate, but are reunited months later in Gibraltar, at the British fortress there. Both are supposedly German spies with orders to destroy the British fleet, anchored in the harbor.
Not fully trusting either of them, the German government has sent another agent, the Hindu Amahdi, to ensure that their sabotage plans are carried out. Both Jane and Eric believe the sincerity of the other as a German agent. When it appears that Jane's attempt to destroy the fleet is uncovered, to save her, Eric takes the blame and seemingly commits suicide. However, when Ahmadi uncovers the truth that Jane is really a double agent for the British government, he attempts to go through with the sabotage. When he is about to kill Jane, Eric reappears and kills him. Jane discovers Eric is also a British double agent and they are happily reunited.

## Cast

* Betty Compson as Jane Gershon
* Ralph Forbes as Eric Woodhouse
* Montagu Love as Governor of Gibraltar
* Mischa Auer as Amahdi
* Ivan F. Simpson as Capper (*billed Ivan Simpson)
* Betty Carter as Lady Crandall
* Evan Thomas as Major Bishop
* Wilhelm von Brincken as chief, Secret Service
* Reginald Sharland as Archie
(cast list is per AFI database)
# Peter Iles

Peter Albert Iles (born 23 December 1926) is an American engineer and a former New Zealand cricketer and association football player.
Iles began his cricket career as a leg-spin bowler, but later concentrated on his batting. He played two first-class matches for Auckland, in 1946 and 1952. In 1948 he represented New Zealand Universities at association football as a goalkeeper, and in 1950 he played for the North Island team against the South Island team.
Iles studied at Auckland University College, graduating Bachelor of Science in 1948, and Master of Science with second-class honours in 1952. In the mid-1950s he spent some time in England before moving to Canada.
Iles later moved to the United States, settling in California and becoming an American citizen, where he worked as an engineer developing solar cells, including those used on early American satellites. In 1991, Iles received the William R. Cherry Award from the IEEE Electron Devices Society for his prolonged and sustained contribution to the field of photovoltaic conversion. He continued to publish on the subject until at least 2004, contributing a chapter, "Photovoltaic conversion: space applications", to the Encyclopedia of Energy published by Elsevier that year.
# Tena (woreda)

Tena is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Diksis woreda was separated form Tena woreda. Part of the Arsi Zone, Tena is bordered on the south by Sherka, on the southwest by Bekoji, on the west by Digeluna Tijo, on the northwest by Hitosa, on the north by Dodotana Sire, on the northeast by Sude, and on the east by Robe. The administrative center of the woreda is Ticho; other towns in Tena include Kela.

## Overview

The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1800 to over 4100 meters above sea level; the highest point in this woreda is Mount Bada (4195 meters). Rivers include 66 kilometers of the Demasho, 13 of the Hararghe and 15 of the Walkesa. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 34.4% is arable or cultivable, 7% pasture, 10.2% forest, and the remaining 48.4% is considered swampy, mountainous or otherwise unusable. Onions, pepper and sugar cane are important cash crops. Although Coffee is also an important cash crop, less than 20 square kilometers are planted with it.
Industry in the woreda includes 30 grain mills employing 77 people, as well as 705 registered businesses, of which 26.9% were wholesalers, 53.1% retailers and 20.4% service providers. There were 21 Farmers Associations with 12,220 members and 7 Farmers Service Cooperatives with an unknown number of members. Tena has 25 kilometers of dry-weather and 33 of all-weather road, for an average road density of 74.1 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. About 11.4% of the total population has access to drinking water.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 66,203, of whom 33,231 were men and 32,972 were women; 6,252 or 9.44% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Muslim, with 54.33% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 44.18% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 129,191, of whom 65,009 were males and 64,182 were females; 10,500 or 8.13% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 783.44 square kilometers, Tena has an estimated population density of 164.9 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 132.2.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 91,418, of whom 45,601 were men and 45,817 women; 8,721 or 9.54% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Tena were the Oromo (83.06%), and the Amhara (15.91%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.03% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 78.26%, and 21.61% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.13% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 54.62% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 44.99% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.