OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HD 222155

HD 222155 is a star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It is a yellow star that can be viewed with binoculars or a small telescope, but is too faint to be seen with the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 7.1. The imaging survey in 2017 did not detect any stellar companions to HD 222155.
This is an old main sequence star with a stellar classification of G0V; a star that is nearing an exhaustion of its hydrogen fuel. It is already beginning to expand its gaseous envelope, having radius of 1.85R$_☉$. The star is relatively depleted of heavy elements, having about 80% of solar abundance, and has weak yet noticeable ultraviolet flare activity.

## Planetary system

Based on radial velocity data gathered in 2007–2011, the discovery of a superjovian planet b outside the habitable zone was announced in May 2012. The stellar and planetary parameters were refined in 2016. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 222155 b were measured via astrometry.
The HD 222155 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.1+0.3 −0.2 M$_J$ | 4.7±0.1 | 3470+102 −106 | 0.34±0.09 | 66+14 −11 or 115+13 −16° | — |
# Volperhausen Castle

Volperhausen Castle (German: Burg Volperhausen) is a castle in the municipality of Morsbach in the Oberbergischer Kreis of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Situation

Volperhausen Castle lies in four kilometres from Morsbach, but is still within the municipal area.

## History

Volperhausen Castle was first mentioned in 1462. The castle was originally in the possession of the Count of Hatzfeld, but in latter years has changed ownership several times. It was earlier an outpost of the castle Crottorf.

## Layout

Today, the castle consists of a 3-story stone building with a slender staircase tower. The moat existing today, which was also used by the former mill beside the castle house, still "points" to the type of a moated castle. Today a dwelling house stands on the foundation walls of the mill. The castle is a private property and, hence, can be visited only from the outside.
# Bridget Karlin

Bridget Karlin is an American entrepreneur and business woman. She is currently Chief Technology Officer, Global Managing Director, and Vice President of IBM Global Technology Services. She has been the independent director on the board of Dana Incorporated since 2019.
Before working at IBM, Karlin served as general manager of the Internet of Things (IoT) Strategy and Integrated Products Division, and Hybrid Cloud Services at Intel. Karlin was named one of the top 50 Industrial IoT (IIoT) 5G Industrialists and Innovators in 2016 by RCR Wireless News. She was one of four to win in the category of Women in Industrial IoT 5G.
In 2017, Karlin appeared at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES), promoting the Internet of Things. At the 2019 show, she received the Women in Consumer Technology Legacy Award – an organization that honors women who are transforming the consumer technology industry. Karlin went on to serve as the Master of Ceremonies for the 2020 Women in Consumer Technology Legacy Awards. In 2019, Karlin was also the recipient of the National Technology Humanitarian Award from the Anti-Defamation League at their annual Industry Awards Gala.
Karlin is a supporter of Artificial Intelligence and believes that in 2030, the technology will add $30 trillion to the global economy. She appeared virtually at the 2021 CES alongside Jeremy Kaplan to promote AI, where she explained its use in solving world issues such as pollution of the oceans.
# Shoeburyness railway station

Shoeburyness railway station is the eastern terminus of the London, Tilbury and Southend Line (Engineer's Line Reference FSS), serving the suburb of Shoeburyness, Essex. It is 39 miles 40 chains (63.57 km) down the main line from London Fenchurch Street via Basildon; the preceding station is Thorpe Bay. Its three-letter station code is SRY.
The line and station were opened in 1884 when the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway expanded east from Southend. The station and all trains serving it are currently operated by c2c.

## Description

Shoeburyness is arranged in a through-station layout despite being a terminus. It was opened on 1 February 1884 by the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway. As a result of this layout, the station has step-free access from the town's high street to all of its platforms. Platforms 1 and 2 have an operational length for thirteen-coach trains and Platform 3 an operational length for nine-coach trains. A connection exists to the Ministry of Defence site nearby at Pig's Bay, to the east over a level crossing on the high street, and extensive carriage sidings exist to the west comprising 31 sidings.
The ticket office is equipped with the Tribute ticket issuing system. The station has sheltered bicycle storage, a taxicab rank, and a car park.
The station was renovated in January 2013 to improve customer safety, security and facilities for the c2c customers.
When London Underground's District line operated a seasonal non-stop excursion train service between 1910 and 1939 through to the Southend area, Shoeburyness was the terminus.

## Services

As of the June 2024 timetable the typical Monday to Friday off-peak service is:
* 4 tph (trains per hour) westbound to London Fenchurch Street via Basildon (2 tph all stations and 2 tph semi-fast)
All services are operated by c2c who use the British Rail Class 357 and British Rail Class 720.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Thorpe Bay | | c2c London, Tilbury and Southend line | | Terminus |
| Historical services |||||
| Preceding station | London Underground | London Underground | London Underground | Following station |
| Southend Centraltowards Wimbledon, Richmond or Ealing Broadway | | District line | | Terminus |
# Echo Park (1986 film)

Echo Park is a 1986 American comedy-drama film set in the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The plot follows several aspiring actors, musicians and models. The cast includes Tom Hulce, Susan Dey, Cheech Marin and Michael Bowen. Cassandra Peterson, better known as Elvira, has a brief cameo as a secretary. Echo Park was the final film of veteran actor Timothy Carey.

## Plot

May, a single mom, wants to become an actress. Her next-door neighbor August, a bodybuilder, wants to become a worthy successor to his hero, Arnold Schwarzenegger. They live in a district of Los Angeles known as Echo Park, not far from Dodger Stadium, and dream of a better life.
Jonathan, a pizza delivery boy, arrives at May's door and is immediately smitten with her. As he entertains her young son, Henry, she goes out to pursue an acting opportunity that has come along, only to discover that it involves disrobing in private residences, delivering "strip-o-grams." May gives the strip-o-grams a try and August tries to meet his idol at a reception at the Austrian embassy, while Jonathan worries that the two are more than mere neighbors.

## Cast

* Susan Dey as May Greer
* Tom Hulce as Jonathan
* Michael Bowen as August Reichtenstein
* Christopher Walker as Henry Greer
* Shirley Jo Finney as Gloria
* Heinrich Schweiger as Mr. Reichtenstein
* Cheech Marin as Syd
* John Paragon as Hugo
* Cassandra Peterson as Sheri
* Timothy Carey as Vinnie
* Robert R. Shafer as Commercial Director
* Skip O'Brien as Prisoner
* Biff Yeager as Jailer

## Reception

Echo Park maintains a 78% fresh rating at Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, saying that the film "has no great statement to make and no particular plot to unfold. Its ambition is to introduce us to these people and let them live with us for a while. The movie is low-key, unaffected and sometimes very funny."
# Scottish Catholic Observer

The Scottish Catholic Observer was Scotland's only national Catholic newspaper, founded in 1885. It ceased publication in 2020. It featured news of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland as well as regular international church news and reports from the Vatican. For most of the twenty-first century, it was owned by The Catholic Herald newspaper group.
Weekly editions contained local, national, and international news, opinion pages, letters, education news and reviews, in addition to regular reader competitions. The paper also listed births, deaths, and marriages across Scotland. Much of its exclusive news was later picked up by the mainstream media.
The paper carried regular features on Scottish Catholic life and history, weekly columnists alongside an Ecumenical coverage which keeps readers up to date with Scottish Inter-Church dialogue and projects.
The Scottish Catholic Observer was redesigned and relaunched in 2008 with editor Liz Leydon, a former Scotsman journalist, and manager Rebecca Rigg. In June 2016, deputy editor Ian Dunn took over as editor, who was succeeded by his deputy Daniel Harkins in 2018.
Notable former reporters include SNP MP Brendan O'Hara, war correspondent Francis McCullagh, and Kevin McKenna, columnist for The Observer and former deputy editor of The Herald and executive editor of the Daily Mail in Scotland.

## History

The Scottish Catholic Observer was created in 1885 as the Glasgow Observer. Its first edition was published on 18 April 1885 by the Glasgow Publishing Company at 58 Renfield Street, Glasgow. It was shortly afterwards bought by Irishman Charles Diamond, who would use it and the Preston-based Catholic News as the basis of The Catholic Herald.
The newspaper's early years were overseen by the Glasgow-born managing editor David John Mitchell Quin, who was recruited by Charles Diamond from the English-based Catholic Times.
In the twenty first century it was owned by The Catholic Herald newspaper group, but in March 2016 the newspaper was put up for sale by its owners for a reported fee of £350,000.
In March 2020, the paper ceased publication at the time of the first national COVID-19 lockdown, which also saw churches closed. The company was wound up in December of that year.

## Editors

    Peter Diamond (2019-2020)
    Daniel Harkins (2018–2019)
    Ian Dunn (2016–2018)
    Liz Leydon (2008–2016)
    Harry Conroy (2000–2007)
    Eddie Barnes (1999–2000)
    Hugh Farmer (1993–1999)
    John MacLean (1990–1993)
    Jim Coffey (1977–1990)
    Rennie McOwan (1962–1964)
# Amersham A Cappella

Amersham A Cappella is a ladies' barbershop chorus affiliated with LABBS (The Ladies' Association of British Barbershop Singers). The chorus is based in Amersham, Buckinghamshire.
As a competing barbershop chorus, Amersham A Cappella have been awarded several awards and accolades – some of their more recent include:
   * 1st place at the 2016 LABBS Chorus Contest and
   * 2nd place at the 2015 LABBS Chorus Contest and
   * 2nd place at the 2014 LABBS Chorus Contest and
   * 2nd place at the 2013 LABBS Chorus Contest and
   * 5th place at the 2013 European Barbershop Convention, in Veldhoven, The Netherlands,
   * 2nd place at the 2012 LABBS Chorus Contest and
   * 1st place at the 2012 Majestic Choir of the Year competition.
The chorus has just around 70 members, from all walks of life, who mostly live in or around Buckinghamshire (with some travelling from further afield to be part of the chorus). As a registered charity itself, the chorus invests considerable time and effort working to support their local community, in particular by supporting charitable endeavours wherever possible.
Their album "Wow! It's Amersham A Cappella", released in 2016 came 2nd place in the International 2016 Contemporary A Cappella Awards for Best Barbershop Album of the Year.

## History

The chorus was formed in January 1982 by Ian Stone – a member of the local men's barbershop group, initially as the "wives and girlfriends" of that chorus. The group was called Chiltern Harmony, and under Ian Stone's direction, became members of LABBS (The Ladies' Association of British Barbershop Singers) later that year. Over the next few years the chorus grew in number and won a number of accolades as chorus directorship was passed from Ian Stone to Wendy Searle to Gay McBride, and is currently directed by Helen Lappert.
In 2007, to match the young, dynamic vibe of the chorus, the group changed its name to Amersham A Cappella, the name by which the chorus is known today.

## Accolades and appearances

The accolades won by the chorus are numerous: three gold medals at LABBS (1995, 2010 and 2016), three silver medals and a bronze, and a number of independently adjudicated choral competitions, to include the 2010 Good Housekeeping Choir of The Year.
The chorus performed their version of Swing Low, Sweet Chariot on the pitch in May 2012 at Twickenham Stadium For the England Rugby team vs. Barbarians 2012 Mid Year Test, and again for the same match in 2013.
In November 2012, Amersham A Cappella supported the Innocent Drinks Big Knit campaign by writing and recording a viral for their site.
# Betty Bryant

Elizabeth Bryant Silverstein (née Bryant; 27 June 1920 – 3 October 2005), better known as Betty Bryant, was a British-born Australian actress known for playing the lead character in Forty Thousand Horsemen.

## Early life

Bryant was born on 27 June 1920 in Bristol, South West England. When she was age four, her father died. With her mother, a professional singer, she emigrated to Melbourne, Australia. In 1932, the family relocated to Sydney after Bryant's mother remarried. As a teenager, Bryant was featured on the local radio show The Youth Show.

## Career

Bryant began her career as an actress playing minor characters in film as The Broken Melody (1938) and Gone to the Dogs (1939). Her film breakthrough came when she played the lead character in Forty Thousand Horsemen (1940), which was the "first Australian film to win international success". Reportedly discovered by screenwriter Elsie Blake-Wilkins, she was described by the film's director Charles Chauvel as "the most important film personality discovered in Australia since Errol Flynn". In June 1941, while in Singapore promoting Forty Thousand Horsemen, Bryant fell in love with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer sales manager Maurice "Red" Silverstein (died 1999), and they got married a few days later in Sydney; the couple would go on to have three children. She became pregnant with her first child in 1942 and had to withdraw from her role as Carol Beldon (later played by Teresa Wright) in Mrs. Miniver. Bryant was initially chosen to play the female lead in Jungle Captive (1945). However, due to a combination of factors, including her inability to find a babysitter for her then two-year-old son, her disengaged attitude, and her falling sick during production, Bryant was ultimately replaced by Amelita Ward.

## Later years

In her later years, Bryant spent her time campaigning for humanitarian aid. She founded the Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific (FSP) together with her husband and Australian Marist priest Stan Hosie in 1966; at the time of her death, the organisation had some sixty branches worldwide. Bryant and Hosie were awarded the Humanitarian Service Award by Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2000. Bryant died on 3 October 2005 in Seattle, Washington, aged 85.
# Catherine Liu

Catherine Liu (born 1964) is an American cultural theorist and author whose areas of research include Sinophone cinema, French literature, critical theory, identity politics, and visual arts. She is known for her critique of the professional–managerial class.

## Education and career

Liu earned a B.A. from Yale College and a Ph.D. from CUNY Graduate Center. She previously taught at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities and Bard College before accepting a position at the University of California, Irvine. Liu is professor in the Departments of Film and Media Studies/Visual Studies, Comparative Literature and English at the University of California, Irvine, where she also served as director of the UCI Humanities Center. As President of the Western Humanities Alliance, she edited a special issue of the Western Humanities Review (2016) on the topic of prestige. For several years she organized a project about urban history and planned communities.

## Research

Her research and teaching focuses on the intellectual history and formation of cultural criticism, the history of the professional-managerial class, psychoanalytic theory, the political economy of cultural revolutions, and the work of the Frankfurt School and Walter Benjamin. She has also published on various topics in art criticism, museum history, and cultural politics.
In 2000, she published Copying Machines: Taking Notes for the Automaton with the University of Minnesota Press. In 2011, she published The American Idyll: Academic Anti-Elitism as Cultural Critique with the University of Iowa Press which addresses the abuse of populist mistrust of elites and its relationship to anti-intellectualism in American cultural politics. Her most recent book published in 2021, Virtue Hoarders: The Case Against the Professional Managerial Class, is a polemical call to reject making a virtue out of taste and consumption habits. She argues that the class stands in the way of social justice and economic redistribution by promoting meritocracy, philanthropy, and other self-serving operations as an individualist path to a better world. She is also co-editor of the 2007 book, The Dreams of Interpretation: A Century down the Royal Road, a reexamination of the legacy of Freud.

## Selected publications

* Liu, Catherine (2021). Virtue Hoarders: The Case Against the Professional Managerial Class. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-4529-6645-8. OCLC 1235762749.
* Liu, Catherine (2012). Oriental Girls Desire Romance (second ed.). New York: Kaya Press. ISBN 978-1-885030-90-0. OCLC 698170951.
* Liu, Catherine (2011). The American Idyll: Academic Anti-Elitism as Cultural Critique. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. ISBN 978-1609380502. OCLC 712644571.
* Liu, Catherine (2000). Copying Machines: Taking Notes for the Automaton. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-9113-5. OCLC 191818094.
# Pagach, Khuzestan

Pagach (Persian: پاگچ) is a village in Jahangiri-ye Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 121 in 30 households, when it was in Tolbozan Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 68 people in 18 households, by which time the village had been transferred to Jahangiri-ye Shomali Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 147 people in 47 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# John Chung Li

Li Chung (1907-1982), or John Chung Li was an internationally renowned internal martial arts Master. He studied Liu He Ba Fa under Liang Zhi Peng in Hong Kong, where he taught the art for many years.
In 1968 he moved to Boston in the United States, where he founded his school, the Hwa-Yu T'ai Chi Health Institute in Chinatown. In 1980, Master Li chose Robert Xavier as his successor. Grand Master Li died in 1982.
Paul Dillon was a lineage heir to Master Li's Liu He Ba Fa Chuan art. Paul Dillon translated and annotated the Liuhebafa Five Character Secrets, which was later republished by YMAA Publishing.
Paul Dillon translated the "Five Word Song" attributed to Li Tung Fung, who inherited the art from its founder, the Taoist sage Chen Tuan (Chen Hsi I).
Master Li Chung did not choose Robert Xavier as his successor in 1980; Xavier was given the lineage from another student after Master Li died in 1982, so Robert Xavier is not a true lineage holder of WHA YU Taichi.
# Garroides

Garroides is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. The fishes in this genus are endemic to Viet Nam.

## Species

Garroides contains two recognised species:
* Garroides banthangensis V. H. Nguyễn & T. H. N. Vũ, 2014
* Garroides binhluensis V. H. Nguyễn & T. H. N. Vũ, 2014
# Glen Thomas

Glen Andrew Thomas (born 6 October 1967) is an English former professional association footballer. During a fourteen-year professional career he played for Fulham, Peterborough United, Barnet, Gillingham and Brighton & Hove Albion, and made over 300 appearances in the Football League.

## Career

Born in the Hackney district of London, Thomas began his career as an apprentice professional with Fulham in October 1984. He turned professional with the club a year later, and spent nine years playing for the Craven Cottage-based team, playing a total of 295 matches, mainly as a central defender. During his time with the club, Fulham suffered relegation on two occasions, and dropped to the bottom division of the Football League. In November 1994 he moved to Peterborough United on a free transfer, but played only 11 matches before joining Barnet in March 1995.
In January 1996 Thomas moved again, this time to Gillingham. The Kent-based club was challenging for promotion from the Football League Third Division and manager Tony Pulis was looking to strengthen his team. Thomas remained with the "Gills" until the end of the 1997–98 season, but played only 30 matches, his opportunities being restricted by a succession of injuries. One such injury occurred in November 1996 as the team were training for an upcoming Football League Cup match against Ipswich Town of the First Division. Thomas jumped for the ball but lost his balance and stumbled into a nearby tree. A branch hit him in the face and he was taken to hospital where he required surgery to save his sight. Pulis commented that the player had come within an inch of losing his eye.
Thomas was released from his contract with Gillingham in July 1998 and joined Brighton & Hove Albion. He remained with the club until March 1999, but was restricted to just five appearances. His final match at a professional level was in October 1998, in a 3–1 defeat to Mansfield Town. He subsequently dropped into non-League football with Barking, and went on to play for several other clubs in the Isthmian League. He later moved into coaching and in 2008 was appointed as assistant manager of Redbridge. He had captained the club in 2001 under its former name of Ford United.
# Anima Mundi (disambiguation)

Anima mundi is a Latin phrase meaning "the soul of the world"
Anima Mundi may also refer to:

## Film

* Anima Mundi (film), a 1992 documentary film directed by Godfrey Reggio
* Anima Mundi (event), a Brazilian video and film festival

## Music

* Anima Mundi (album), the second album by Dionysus
* Anima Mundi (band), a Cuban progressive rock band

## Other uses

* Animamundi: Dark Alchemist, a 2002 game by Hirameki International
* Anima Mundi, Vatican City, an ethnographic museum