OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Netra, Diamond Harbour

Netra is a village and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Diamond Harbour police station in the Diamond Harbour I CD block in the Diamond Harbour subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization. Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas. In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the western part, located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is covered by the Kulpi Diamond Harbour Plain, which is 5–6 metres above sea level. Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Netra is located at 22°12′46″N 88°15′34″E﻿ / ﻿22.2128°N 88.2595°E﻿ / 22.2128; 88.2595. It has an average elevation of 8 metres (26 ft).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Netra had a total population of 3,577 of which 1,864 (52%) were males and 1,713 (48%) were females. There were 483 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Netra was 2,381 (76.96% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Netra is on the Usthi-Diamond Harbour Road.
Netra railway station is on the Sealdah–Diamond Harbour line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.

### Commuters

With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s. As of 2005-06, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the Kolkata Suburban Railway system daily. After the partition of India, refugees from East Pakistan/ Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata. The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters. Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.

## Education

Netra High Madrasah is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1926. It has facilities for teaching from class V to Class XII.
Netra High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1930. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.

## Healthcare

Panchagram (Netra) Rural Hospital at PO Panchagram Singhi, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Diamond Harbour I CD block.
# Mathabari

Mothabari is a village in the Kaliachak II CD block in the Malda Sadar subdivision of Malda district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Mothabari is located at 24°56′05″N 88°02′33″E﻿ / ﻿24.934611°N 88.042544°E﻿ / 24.934611; 88.042544.

### Area overview

The area shown in the adjoining map is the physiographic sub-region known as the diara. It "is a relatively well drained flat land formed by the fluvial deposition of newer alluvium." The most note-worthy feature is the Farakka Barrage across the Ganges. The area is a part of the Malda Sadar subdivision, which is an overwhelmingly rural region, but the area shown in the map has pockets of urbanization with 17 census towns, concentrated mostly in the Kaliachak I CD block. The bank of the Ganges between Bhutni and Panchanandapur (both the places are marked on the map), is the area worst hit by left bank erosion, a major problem in the Malda area. The ruins of Gauda, capital of several empires, is located in this area.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Kaliachak II CD block is at Mothabari.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mathabari had a total population of 9,884, of which 5,011 (51%) were males and 4,873 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,510. The total number of literate persons in Mathabari was 6,195 (73.98% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Mothabari-Gangaprasad Road links it to National Highway 12 (old number NH 34).

## Education

Mothabari High School, founded in 1949, is a Bengali-medium co-educational higher secondary school, with facilities for teaching from Class VI to Class XII. It has 18 computers, facilities for computer-aided education, 2,000 books in the library and a play ground etc.

## Healthcare

Bangitola Rural Hospital at Bangitola (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Kaliachak II CD Block. There are primary health centres at Rajnagar (Hamidpur PHC) (with 4 beds) and Mothabari (with 10 beds).
# Mather Dighi

Mather Dighi is a village and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Jibantala police station in the Canning II CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization. Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas. There are 8 census towns in Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta with numerous islands in the southern part of the region. The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the Sundarbans National Park and a major portion of it is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. It is a flat low lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains. The Matla River is prominent and there are many streams and water channels locally known as khals. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Mather Dighi is located at 22°22′42″N 88°44′42″E﻿ / ﻿22.3784°N 88.7449°E﻿ / 22.3784; 88.7449.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mather Dighi had a total population of 13,524, of which 6,836 (51%) were males and 6,688 (49%) were females. There were 2,247 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Mather Dighi was 8,258 (73.22% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

A stretch of a local road links Mather Dighi to the State Highway 3 (locally popular as the Basanti Highway).

## Education

Mather Dighi High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1948. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.

## Healthcare

Mather Dighi Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Canning II CD block.
# Andrius Tapinas

Andrius Balys Tapinas (born 6 April 1977) is a Lithuanian journalist. Tapinas is the anchor of a long-running popular Lithuanian TV program The Money Generation. He has also launched his own online TV channel on YouTube called "Freedom TV", which has proven to be a great success. Along with the "Freedom Group", Andrius has completed multiple fundraising campaigns during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the 2021 Lithuanian migration crisis. He hosted the "Freedom Chain" from Vilnius to Belarus border during 2020 Belarusian protests.
In 2023, a poll by the news portal Delfi voted that Tapinas is the most influential public figure in Lithuania.

## Personal life

Tapinas had been married to Rasa Tapinienė (divorced in 2019), a news anchor on LRT, and they have two children.
# Dolabrossa

Dolabrossa is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Naked-faced spiderhunter

The naked-faced spiderhunter (Arachnothera clarae) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae, of the passerines order. It is endemic to the Philippines.

## Description and taxonomy

The naked-faced spiderhunter is a small to medium-sized passerine bird with a long, downward curved bill. The plumage is predominantly olive green, pale yellow on the abdomen, with olive yellow on the wings and faint streaking on the breast. A characteristic feature is a patch of orange bare skin at the base of the bill, which gives the species its name. Birds in the east-central part of the range have an additional naked patch just above the bill. The species somewhat resembles the orange-tufted spiderhunter, but is larger and darker underneath. The calls include a rough drill, "grrrrrrrrr!".
It is not clear who the bird's scientific species name clarae refers to, but it may be in memory of Clara Blasius (1878-1880), the late sister of August Wilhelm Heinrich Blasius who described the species in 1890.

### Subspecies

Four subspecies are recognized
* Arachnothera clarae luzonensis - found in the Sierra Madre mountain range on the island of Luzon in the northern Philippines.
* Arachnothera clarae philippinensis - occurs on Samar, Leyte and Biliran in the eastern Philippines
* Arachnothera clarae clarae - found in the Davao area of Mindanao island in the southern Philippines
* Arachnothera clarae malindangensis - occurs in the central and western parts of Mindanao island in the southern Philippines.

## Ecology and behavior

The naked-faced spiderhunter is found in forests and shrublands in low-lying areas and lower mountains. It has a preference for banana flowers.
Its nest has been recorded with main breeding season believed to be from April to June although immature birds have been recorded almost throughout the year.

## Habitat and conservation status

The species has a wide range and its population is considered stable. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) therefore lists it as Least Concern (LC).
However, deforestation in the Philippines continues throughout the country due to slash and burn farming, mining, illegal logging and habitat conversion.
It is found in multiple protected areas such as Pasonanca Natural Park, Bataan National Park, Mount Banahaw, Mount Kitanglad. Mount Apo and Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park but like all areas in the Philippines, protection is lax and deforestation continues despite this protection on paper.
# Silverback (disambiguation)

A silverback is an adult male gorilla.
The Silverback gorilla is known for its silver - back. It commonly known as the king of the jungle since it take head of the gorilla family and ensures optimal decision-making, which in return rewards a great deal of security to the mountain gorilla families.
Silverback may also refer to:

## Sports

* Atlanta Silverbacks, an American professional soccer team
* Cincinnati Silverbacks, an indoor soccer club
* Miami Valley/Dayton Silverbacks, a former professional indoor football team
* Quad Cities Silverbacks, an International Fight League team
* Salmon Arm Silverbacks, a Tier II Junior "A" ice hockey team

### Athletes nicknamed "silverback"

* Seth Petruzelli, mixed martial arts fighter
* Trent Williams, an offensive tackle for the San Francisco 49ers
* Tanga Loa, an American professional wrestler
* Jason Dunstall, former Australian Rules full-forward for the Hawthorn Hawks

## Other

* "Silverback", a song by Tara VanFlower from My Little Fire-Filled Heart, 2005
* Luina, a genus of plants common called silverback
* Silverback Cargo Freighters, a cargo airline
* Silverback Gorilla, an album by rapper Sheek Louch
* Silverback Games, a Canadian video game developer
* iPhone (1st generation), a mobile phone nicknamed "silverback" for its aluminium back plate
# Santău

Santău (Hungarian: Tasnádszántó) is a commune in Satu Mare County, north-western Romania. It is composed of three villages: Chereușa (Érkőrös), Santău and Sudurău (Érszodoró).
The earliest document to mention Santău dates to 1213, and is found in the register of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare. Leontin Sălăjan was born there in 1913.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups (2011 census):
* Romanians: 1,250 (52.59%)
* Hungarians: 790 (33.24%)
* Roma: 298 (12.54%)
According to mother tongue, 1,284 (54.02%) speak Romanian as their first language, while 1,051 (44.22%) of the population speak Hungarian.
# George Spruce

George Spruce (3 April 1923 – 14 October 1998) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender in The Football League for three clubs.

## Playing career

Spruce was born in Chester and was invited for trials with Bolton Wanderers in August 1939 while playing local football in Chester, but the outbreak of war ended his hopes of joining the club. He finally got his chance in professional football in October 1948 when he joined Wrexham from Chester-based side Heath Rangers and played regularly before moving to Football League Second Division side Barnsley in May 1952. His spell at Wrexham overlapped with his younger brother Phil's time at the club, for whom he played from 1950 to 1956.
Although Barnsley were relegated in George's first season at the club, he was a regular part of the side when they topped Division Three North in 1954–55. He remained at Oakwell for two years before joining hometown club Chester in July 1958. At 35 he was one of Chester's oldest debutants when he played for the club for the first time against York City three months later. Spruce scored an own goal in the final minute in a 2–2 draw but went on to make 63 appearances for the club over the next three years.
Chester was to be Spruce's last league club and he played for Runcorn and Prestatyn before hanging up his boots. He was employed by the gas board and then worked as a taxicab driver.

## Honours

Wrexham
* Welsh Cup runners-up: 1949–50.
Barnsley
* Football League Division Three North champions: 1954–55 (44 apps, 0 goals).
# Consort beagles campaign

The Consort beagles campaign was founded in 1996 by British animal rights activists Greg Avery and Heather James, with a view to closing Consort Kennels in Hereford, a commercial breeder of beagles for animal testing laboratories.

## Background

The company closed in September 1997 after a ten-month campaign consisting of daily protests and raids carried out by the Animal Liberation Front, including the removal in May 1997 of 26 beagles.
Following the company's closure, the same group of activists set up Save the Hill Grove Cats, Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty, and other campaigns that have jointly altered the nature of the animal rights movement in the UK.

## Protest

The campaign came to public attention on 24 April 1997, World Day for Laboratory Animals, when an estimated five hundred protesters turned up for a national demonstration at the kennels located in a field off the A49 road between Ross-on-Wye and Hereford.
Activists breached the fence causing it to come down, and a handful of protesters crossed the security area and climbed over the compound wall. The area was then secured by three hundred police officers in riot gear, until two masked men appeared on the single storey building holding a beagle they had removed from the kennels. Following an hour of rioting, the pregnant beagle was lowered to a group of around forty people. The dog was later returned to the kennels by police.
# Rissoina dyscrita

Rissoina dyscrita is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 6 mm.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles. They can also be found in Eastern Florida to Lesser Antilles, and Bermuda.
It is typically found in benthic, grazer, hard substrate, or soft substrate (muds, sands, clays) habitats. Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 4.5 m.
# Jeon Ki-young

Jeon Ki-young (Korean: 전기영, born 11 July 1973 in Cheongju, North Chungcheong Province) is a retired judoka who competed in the ‍–‍78 kg and ‍–‍86 kg divisions.
Jeon has won three consecutive world championships (1993, 1995 & 1997), twice beating the Hidehiko Yoshida in dramatic fashion in the finals. He has also won six world cup titles.
The crowning moment in Jeon's judo career came in winning the gold medal in the men's middleweight division at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, U.S. He defeated Armen Bagdasarov of Uzbekistan in the final match by ippon. In his march to the gold, Jeon won every match by ippon, except the 1st round match against the Dutch judoka Mark Huizinga, who would go on to dominate the weight once Jeon himself retired.
Jeon retired from competition at a relatively young age of 25 in 1999, citing both knee injuries and an absence of motivation due to lack of competition. He retired undefeated in both Olympic and world championship competition.
In 2003, PRIDE FC and Antonio Inoki tried to sign Jeon to fight Yoshida under MMA rules (using the fact that Jeon have never lost against Yoshida in judo) but Jeon refused offers.

## Championships & accomplishments

* 1997 World Championships 86 kg class in Paris, France – gold medal
* 1997 French Open 86 kg class in Paris, France – gold medal
* 1997 East Asian Games 86 kg class in Busan, Korea – silver medal
* 1997 & 1994 Austrian Open 86 kg class in Leonding, Austria – gold medal
* 1996 Olympic Games 86 kg class in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. – gold medal
* 1995 World Championships 86 kg class in Makuhari, Chiba, Japan – gold medal
* 1995 Asian Championships 86 kg class in New Delhi, India – gold medal
* 1995 Dutch Open 86 kg class in 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands – gold medal
* 1994 German Open 78 kg class in Munich, Germany – gold medal
* 1993 World Championships 78 kg class in Hamilton, Canada – gold medal
* 1993 French Open 78 kg class in Paris, France – gold medal
# Surazhsky District

Surazhsky District (Russian: Сура́жский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,128 square kilometers (436 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Surazh. Population: 22,345 (2021 Census); 24,623 (2010 Census); 27,223 (2002 Census); 31,697 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Surazh accounts for 50.0% of the district's total population.

## Ecological problems

As a result of the Chernobyl disaster on April 26, 1986, part of the territory of Bryansk Oblast has been contaminated with radionuclides (mainly Gordeyevsky, Klimovsky, Klintsovsky, Krasnogorsky, Surazhsky, and Novozybkovsky Districts). In 1999, some 226,000 people lived in areas with the contamination level above 5 Curie/km$^2$, representing approximately 16% of the oblast's population.
# John Bowdler the Younger

John Bowdler the Younger (2 February 1783 – 1 February 1815), was an English essayist, poet and lawyer.

## Biography

John Bowdler was the younger son of John Bowdler the elder. He was born in London on 2 February 1783. He had a brother, Thomas Bowdler the Younger. He was educated at Sevenoaks School, Hyde Abbey School, and Winchester College.
In 1798 he was placed in a London solicitor's office. In 1807 he was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, made some progress in his profession, and attracted the notice of Lord-Chancellor Eldon.
In 1810 he began to show signs of tuberculosis, and for the sake of his health spent the two following years in southern Europe.
In May 1812, he returned to Britain, and lived with an aunt near Portsmouth. However, his health was not restored, and Bowdler died on 1 February 1815.

## Literary works

Bowdler engaged in literary pursuits during his illness, and in 1816 his father published his Select Pieces in Prose and Verse (2 vols.) This book contained a memoir and the journal kept by Bowdler during his tour of 1810 - 1812, as well as an exposition of Dugald Stewart's philosophical theories and religious essays and poems. It was reprinted in 1817, 1818, 1819, and 1820. Selections from its religious portions appeared in 1821 and 1823, and in 1857 the author's brother Charles reissued a part of it under the title of The Religion of the Heart, as exemplified in the Life and Writings of John Bowdler. This edition included a new biographic preface and previously unpublished correspondence.
# Earl of Inchcape

Earl of Inchcape is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1929 for the Scottish shipping magnate and public servant James Mackay, 1st Viscount Inchcape. He had been created Baron Inchcape, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland, in 1911, and Viscount Inchcape, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland, in 1924. He was made Viscount Glenapp, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland, at the same time as he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The family seat is Carlock House near Ballantrae, Ayrshire. The former family seat was Glenapp Castle, which is now a luxury hotel. It was sold by the Mackay family in 1982, having been acquired by the 1st Earl of Inchcape in 1917. The present Earl of Inchcape, however, still owns the Glenapp Estate.

## Earls of Inchcape (1929)

* James Lyle Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape (1852–1932)
* Kenneth Mackay, 2nd Earl of Inchcape (1887–1939)
* Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape (1917–1994)
* Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape (b. 1943)
The heir apparent is the present holder's only son Fergus James Kenneth Mackay, Viscount Glenapp (b. 1979). The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son, the Hon. Alexander David James Mackay (b. 2017).

## Line of succession

* James Lyle Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape (1852–1932)
** Kenneth Mackay, 2nd Earl of Inchcape (1887–1939)
*** Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape (1917–1994)
**** Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape (born 1943)
***** (1) Fergus James Kenneth Mackay, Viscount Glenapp (b. 1979)
****** (2) Hon. Alexander David James Mackay (b. 2017)
**** (3) Hon. James Jonathan Thorn Mackay (b. 1947)
***** (4) Aidan James Turner Mackay (b. 1978)
**** (5) Hon. Shane Mackay (b. 1973)
**** (6) Hon. Ivan Cholmeley Mackay (b. 1976)
*** (7) Simon Brooke Mackay, Baron Tanlaw (born 1934)
**** (8) Hon. James Brooke Mackay (b. 1961)
**** (9) Hon. Brooke Brooke Mackay (b. 1982)
# Robert A. Hatcher

Robert Anthony Hatcher (February 24, 1819 – December 4, 1886) was a prominent Missouri politician and Democrat who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War. He then spent three terms in the United States House of Representatives after the war during Reconstruction.

## Biography

Hatcher was born in Buckingham County, Virginia, and later moved to Kentucky, where he was admitted to the bar, before finally settling in Missouri in 1847. He was member of the Missouri House of Representatives in 1850 and 1851.
During the Civil War, he represented the state in the Second Confederate Congress in 1864 and 1865. After the war, he was elected to the United States Congress as a member of the Forty-third Congress, the Forty-fourth Congress, and the Forty-fifth Congress serving from 1873 to 1879. In the Forty-fifth Congress, he served as Chairman of the Committee on Public Expenditures.
# Last Refuge

Last Refuge (French: Dernier refuge) is a French film from 1947, directed by Marc Maurette, written by Maurice Griffe and Marc Maurette, and starring Raymond Rouleau. The film featured Louis de Funès in a supporting role.

## Cast

* Raymond Rouleau: Philippe
* Giselle Pascal: Antoinette Baron
* Félicien Tramel: Mr. Baron
* Noël Roquevert: Beauchamp
* Mila Parély: Sylvie
* Marcelle Monthil: Mrs. Baron
* Louis de Funès: the driver

## Reception

The film wasn't successful.
# Pacific Gate by Bosa

Pacific Gate by Bosa Development is a luxury residential skyscraper in San Diego, California. The building is 450 ft (137.2 m) tall; it is the seventh tallest building in the city, tied with the Pinnacle Marina Tower. It was first proposed in 2012 and began construction in 2015. Pacific Gate contains 41 floors and 216 luxury residences. The building was completed in 2018.