OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia

The Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia (Italian: Parlamento del Regno di Sardegna), also called Subalpine Parliament (Italian: Parlamento Subalpino), was the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

## History

It was established in 1848 by the Albertine Statute and became the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy upon the unification of Italy in 1861. It is thus the ultimate ancestor of the modern Parliament of Italy.
There were two chambers:
* The Subalpine Senate, whose members were appointed for life by the King of Sardinia, which could not be dissolved, and was based at the Palazzo Madama;
* The Chamber of Deputies, whose members were elected by men who met a property qualification, through a first past the post system, with staggered terms. It was based at the Palazzo Carignano.
Joint sessions of the Parliament, for solemn occasions like the "speech from the crown" (discorso della corona), were held at the Palazzo Carignano, for space reasons.
The two chambers were theoretically equal in power (the so-called "Perfect bicameralism"), like the modern Italian Parliament. In practice, however, it came to be "lop-sided" (zoppa), with the Chamber of Deputies dominating the Senate. Laws could be proposed to the Parliament by parliamentarians, ministers, the executive, and the King. For a bill to become law, the same text had to be approved by both chambers, in any order (except for matters of taxation and expenditure which had to pass through the Chamber of Deputies first), and receive royal sanction. Thus, the Albertine Statute defined the two chambers of Parliament and the King as the "three legislative powers": if any one of these opposed a bill it would not become law and it could not be proposed again in that parliamentary session.
Article 9 of the Albertine Statute gave the King the power of "prorogal of the sessions" (proroga delle sessioni). This enabled the King to block all legislative activity in Parliament, without dissolving the Chamber of Deputies, which remained in a state of "suspension" until he recalled it. The King was also empowered to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies, but in that case, elections had to be held within four months.
# Warren Farm, Stewkley

Warren Farm, Stewkley is a 1.5-hectare (3.7-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Stewkley in Buckinghamshire. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site was first described in the early nineteenth century. It is the most northern exposure of the Jurassic Portlandian basin, and is important for palaeographic reconstruction. It is described by Natural England as "vital to our understanding of the late Jurassic environments, stratigraphy and palaeogeography.
There is no public access to the site, but it can be viewed from a footpath through Warren Farm.
# Intersport Cup

The Intersport Cup, formerly known as the Møbelringen Cup, is an annual women's handball tournament arranged by the Norwegian Handball Federation. Norway plus three invited national teams compete for the title, normally in a single round-robin format.
The tournament is usually held in November, prior to the European or World Championship. It was first arranged in 2001, when the Norwegian Handball Federation reached an agreement with furniture company Møbelringen. Since 2019 it is known as Intersport Cup.

## Results

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third | Fourth |
| 2001 | Russia | Norway | Sweden | Yugoslavia |
| 2002 | Denmark | Norway | France | Sweden |
| 2003 | Norway | Hungary | Denmark | Russia |
| 2004 | Norway | France | Russia | Croatia |
| 2005 | Denmark | Russia | Norway | China |
| 2006 | Norway | Russia | France | Germany |
| 2007 | Norway | Russia | Denmark | Angola |
| 2008 | Norway | Russia | Denmark | Iceland |
| 2009 | Norway | Russia | Romania | Croatia |
| 2010 | Norway | Serbia | Denmark | Iceland |
| 2011 | Norway | Germany | Sweden | Spain |
| 2012 | France | Denmark | Norway | Sweden |
| 2013 | Norway | Netherlands | South Korea | Russia |
| 2014 | Denmark | Norway | France | Serbia |
| 2015 | Russia | Norway | Sweden | Netherlands |
| 2016 | Norway | Denmark | Russia | France |
| 2017 | Norway | Russia | Hungary | South Korea |
| 2018 | Norway | France | Denmark | Hungary |
| 2019 | Norway | Japan | Brazil | Argentina |
| 2021 | Norway | Russia | Netherlands | South Korea |
| 2022 | Netherlands | Norway | Denmark | Brazil |
# Cheonan National Technical College

Cheonan National Technical College was a public vocational college located in Cheonan City, South Chungcheong province, South Korea. The school was amalgamated with Kongju National University in 2005 and exists today as Kongju National University's Cheonan campus.

## Academics

Academic offerings are largely in industrial and technical fields. The various departments are divided into three divisions: Machinery, Electricity and Electronic Communications, and Materials and Environmental Design. In addition, the department of liberal arts is not affiliated with any division.

## History

The school opened in 1973 as Cheonan Industrial Technical School (천안공업전문학교). It was brought under national jurisdiction in 1982.

## Sister schools

Ties exist with schools in Japan (Nagano Technical Junior College), Taiwan (National Formosa University), Australia (University of Newcastle) and America (Bemidji State University).
# Paniszczów

Paniszczów is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Czarna, 13 km (8 mi) south of Ustrzyki Dolne, and 88 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Taro Iwashiro

Taro Iwashiro (岩代 太郎, Iwashiro Tarō, born May 1, 1965, in Tokyo) is a Japanese composer.

## Career

Iwashiro has composed the music for many Japanese television series and films. He has composed for both Red Cliff films, Shinobi: Heart Under Blade, Azumi, The Prince of Tennis, Rurouni Kenshin: The Motion Picture, and the Korean film Memories of Murder. He was also lead composer for the Capcom video game Onimusha 2: Samurai's Destiny. Iwashiro has often led the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra for his soundtracks, including the 2005 taiga drama Yoshitsune and 2008 film Red Cliff.
He also composed the opening song for a video game, Breath of Fire IV (2000).

## Filmography

* Rurouni Kenshin: The Motion Picture (1997)
* The Dog of Flanders (1997)
* Aoi Tokugawa Sandai (2000)
* Memories of Murder (2003)
* Spring Snow (2005)
* Sinking of Japan (2006)
* Red Cliff (2008)
* Shodo Girls (2010)
* Fullmetal Alchemist: The Sacred Star of Milos (2011)
* Rengō Kantai Shirei Chōkan: Yamamoto Isoroku (2011)
* Our Homeland (2012)
* Ask This of Rikyu (2013)
* Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet (2013)
* Unforgiven (2013)
* Kiki's Delivery Service (2014)
* The Crossing (2014)
* The Heroic Legend of Arslan (2015)
* Kado: The Right Answer (2017)
* A.I.C.O. -Incarnation-
* Manhunt (2017)
* Uma Musume Pretty Derby (2018)
* Aircraft Carrier Ibuki (2019)
* The Journalist (2019)
* Fukushima 50 (2020)
* Mother (2020)
* A Family Separation from the Underworld (2021)
* It's a Flickering Life (2021)
* Unlock Your Heart (2021)
* Prior Convictions (2022)
* The Moon (2023)
* Kubi (2023)
* Yasuko, Songs of Days Past (2025)
# Pawłowa, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Pawłowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Adamówka, within Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Adamówka, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Przeworsk, and 61 km (38 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Piotrówka, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Piotrówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlicze, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Jedlicze, 11 km (7 mi) west of Krosno, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Wang Jinping (sprinter)

Wang Jinping (Chinese: 王金萍, born 7 March 1987, in Heilongjiang) is a female Chinese athletics sprinter, who represented her country at the 4 × 400 m relay event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Personal best

* 2008 Asian Grand Prix - 2nd 4x400 relay
# Margrethe Bergane

Margrethe Bergane (born 24 June 2001) is a Norwegian cross-country skier. She debuted in World Cup during season 2021–22

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Tour de Ski |
| 2022 | 20 | 114 | 83 | — | 24 | — |
| 2023 | 21 | 42 | 21 | NC | | 26 |
| 2024 | 22 | 24 | 17 | NC | 1 | 15 |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium – (1 RL)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate(s) |
| 1 | 2023–24 | 26 January 2024 | Goms, Switzerland | 4 × 5 km Mixed Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Nyenget / Krüger / T. U. Weng |
# National Military Council (Suriname)

The National Military Council (Dutch: Nationale Militaire Raad, NMR) was the ruling military junta of Suriname between the 1980 Sergeants' Coup and the 1987 general election.

## History

Formed immediately following the Sergeants' Coup, the NMR initially consisted of the following eight military officers:
* Dési Bouterse (sergeant major)
* Roy Horb (sergeant)
* Ramon Abrahams [nl] (sergeant)
* Stanley Joemman (sergeant)
* Chas Mijnals [nl] (sergeant)
* Laurens Neede [nl] (sergeant)
* Michel van Rey [nl] (first lieutenant)
* Badrissein Sital [nl] (sergeant major)
Sital became chairman of the NMR, although Bouterse (the new commander of the Suriname National Army) soon emerged as the strongman. Of these eight, only Horb and Bouterse had actually participated in the coup as members of the "Group of Sixteen" (Dutch: Groep van Zestien). Abrahams, Neede and Sital had been arrested for forming a military union and were at that time imprisoned in the Memre Boekoe barracks. Politicians from mainly left-wing (splinter) parties acted as advisers: Eddy Bruma, Frank Leeflang, Fred Derby (PNR), Rubin Lie Pauw Sam [nl] (VP [nl]), Iwan Krolis [nl] (PALU) and Henk Herrenberg (SPS).
The NMR appointed Henk Chin A Sen as the new prime minister on March 15, 1980, with André Haakmat [nl] appointed as the deputy prime minister on August 15, 1980. Negotiations were held with the then president Johan Ferrier, resulting in the preservation of the democratic legal order and the existing constitution; Ferrier then stayed on as president, before he was eventually ousted on August 15, 1980.
The NMR's course was moderate at first, although several wings developed. On September 15, 1980, the 'left wing' consisting of Mijnals (member of the RVP [nl]), Sital and Joemman were arrested and sentenced to several years in prison on conspiracy charges. Hereafter, Bouterse also turned to the left, with the result that the three were released after a few months. Sital was appointed Minister of Health, while Mijnals and Joemman were given important posts in the army. Bouterse's change of course was partly prompted by the increasing influence of Haakmat, who was therefore relieved of his post on January 7, 1981.
The NMR's socialist course, strengthening its links with Cuba, Grenada (under the PRG) and Nicaragua (under the FSLN), was one of the reasons for massive protests and strikes during 1982, which would eventually lead to the December murders. Grenada's prime minister Maurice Bishop is said to have played an important role in this, according to several sources, by inciting Bouterse to take firm action.
After the December murders, the NMR continued until general election was held on November 25, 1987. Incidentally, after the execution of Bishop and the United States invasion of Grenada in October 1983, Bouterse had abandoned his left course and expelled all Cuban advisers from the country. After the 1987 general election, Bouterse remained army leader until 1988.
# Tmesipteris elongata

Tmesipteris elongata is a fern endemic to south eastern Australia and New Zealand. Often seen growing on soft tree ferns in moist valleys. It was first described by Pierre Augustin Dangeard in 1891. In Victoria, Australia it is considered critically endangered.
# Elanodactylus

Elanodactylus (meaning "Kite finger") is a genus of ctenochasmatid pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous period (early Aptian stage) of what is now the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China.
The genus was named in 2008 by Brian Andres and Ji Qiang. The type species is Elanodactylus prolatus. The generic name is derived from the Kite genus Elanus, in reference to the long wings, and Greek daktylos, "finger", referring to the wing finger of pterosaurs. The specific name means "elongated" in Latin, in reference to the elongated middle cervical vertebrae.
It is known from a partial postcranial skeleton, holotype NGMC 99-07-1, preserving the wings, sternum, shoulder girdle, ribs, cervical and dorsal vertebrae. It represents an adult individual. In 2010, a second adult was described, specimen LPM-R00078, also a skeleton lacking the skull.
The wingspan of the holotype was about 2.5 m (8.2 ft), and it is estimated to have weighed 10 kg (22 lb).
The first phalanx of the wing finger is shorter than both the second and third phalanges, an autapomorphy.
The neck vertebrae possess exapophyses, a similarity with those of azhdarchids, long-necked giant pterosaurs most common in the Late Cretaceous. However, other skeletal material from Elanodactylus is otherwise distinct from the skeletons of azhdarchids. Andres and Ji performed a phylogenetic analysis and found that Elanodactylus was a ctenochasmatid. They postulated that ctenochasmatids and azhdarchids convergently evolved similar neck vertebrae.

## Classification

Below is a cladogram following a phylogenetic analysis published by paleontologists Longrich, Martill, and Andres in 2018. They recovered Elanodactylus within the family Ctenochasmatidae.
# Chongshan Street Mosque

The Chongshan Street Mosque (Chinese: 崇善路清真寺; pinyin: Chóngshàn Lù Qīngzhēnsì) is a mosque in Xiangshan District, Guilin, Guangxi, China. It is the largest mosque in Guilin.

## History

The mosque was originally constructed during the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty in 1735. The mosque underwent expansion in 1849 and renovated twice during the Daoguang Emperor and the Republic of China.

## Architecture

The mosque spans over an area of 2,000 m$^2$. It was constructed with the mix of Chinese and Islamic architecture. The mosque consists of the main prayer hall, lecture hall, ablution room etc. There are 24 pillars surround the main prayer hall.
# Al Eugster

Alfred Julius Eugster (February 11, 1909 – January 1, 1997) was an American animator, writer, and film director. He worked for a number of American animation studios, including Fleischer Studios, the Iwerks Studio, Walt Disney Productions, and Famous Studios/Paramount Cartoon Studios.

## Personal

Al Eugster was born on February 11, 1909, in New York City. His parents were musician Julius Eugster and Hedwig Fiegel, both were from German descent. Between 1915 and 1919, his dad died when he was just a child. At the age of 16, he got paid $10 a week for doing jobs and the American Radiator Company. Al Eugster was married to his wife Hazel, also known as Chick, for 61 years. The two had no children, and Hazel died in 1995.

## Career

Eugster began his career in animation in April 1925 where he worked at the Pat Sullivan studio. He would blacken in the drawing of Felix the Cat. During his time working for the Pat Sullivan studio, he worked under Otto Messmer. Eugster attended Cooper Union at nighttime to study art while also working. Al Eugster then left Sullivan's Studio in April 1929 and moved to Fleischer Studios. Eugster would return to Fleischer in 1939. In 1932, Eugster went to work for Mintz. He worked with Preston Blair on many films, most notably, Krazy Kat cartoons. Just a year later, he went on to work for Ub lwerks where he co-animated several ComiColor shorts with Shamus Culhane.
Eugster worked at Iwerks Studio until 1935, when he joined Walt Disney Animation Studios. His specialty while at Disney studio was the animation of Donald Duck as well as the works of Snow White. Eugster left Disney on March 18, 1939, due to an offer from Max Fleischer in Miami for a higher salary. Eugster re-joined Fleischer in 1939 and stayed with them until the studio closed down in 1942. He would work briefly at Famous Studios but left for the US Army. After his release from the Army, he returned to Famous in 1945. Here he was the head animator and worked on a number of Screen Songs and Popeye cartoons until 1957. From 1957 to 1964, Eugster freelanced throughout New York working for various commercial studios. These included Pelican Films (headed by Jack Zander), Animation Central (where he became head of the company in 1959, a position which lasted less than a year), and Joe Oriolo’s studio on the Felix the Cat television cartoons. In 1964, he joined Paramount where he worked for Shamus Culhane and Ralph Bakshi until the studio closed in 1967. The following year, he joined Kim and Gifford, where he began his longest stay at a single studio. In September 1987, Eugster retired from Kim and Gifford, ending his 62-year career.
# San Giovanni Battista, Sessa Aurunca

San Giovanni Battista a Piazza, also referred to as San Giovanni Battista ad Plateum, is Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Sessa Aurunca, province of Caserta, in the region of Campania, southern Italy. The church, dedicated to John the Baptist, stands along Corso Lucilio, the former cardo maximus (North-South Roman Street) of the town of Sessa. Formerly, a second church dedicated to San Giovanni Battista (called ante portam) stood next to the city gates.

## History

The church was built originally in a Gothic style, as evident by the lateral monofore windows. The Baroque facade with two flanking towers. The clock-tower on the left has a depiction of a Hercules killing the Lion which alludes to the lion on the crest of Sessa. On the right tower is a bust of Marco Romano, a 15th century priest, who donated his possessions to the town.
The crescent-topped tympanum has a bas-relief of the Madonna della Misericordia (Madonna of the Mercies) with attendant donors of a confraternity sculpted at her feet. The nave has a 15th century mural depicting St Catherine of Alexandria. To the right of the presbytery is a stucco altar with a 19th-century painting depicting the Holy Family.
# Tanja Radovanović

Tanja Radovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Тања Радовановић; born 31 March 1969) is a Serbian politician. She served in the Serbian national assembly from 2012 to 2014 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). In 2015, she left the SNS and founded her own political movement.

## Early life and private career

Radovanović was born in Šabac, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. She is a music teacher and has taught accordion at the "Mihailo Vukdragović" school in the city.

## Politician

Radovanović appeared in the eighty-fourth position on the Progressive Party's Let's Get Serbia Moving electoral list in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won seventy-three seats, and she was not immediately elected. The Progressives subsequently formed a coalition government with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and other parties, and a number of delegates elected on the SNS list resigned to take government positions. Radovanović was given a replacement mandate on 29 August 2012 and took her seat in the assembly on 31 August. During her assembly term, she was a member of the education committee, a deputy member of the committee on culture and information and the spatial planning committee, and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Austria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and the United States of America.
In 2013, the Progressive Party's city board for Šabac was temporarily dissolved amid serious internal divisions, and Radovanović was appointed to a three-member board of trustees.
She was given the 207th position on the SNS's list for the 2014 parliamentary election and was not re-elected even as the list won a landslide victory with 158 out of 250 seats. She subsequently left the SNS and was briefly a member of a local Šabac party called the Village–City Initiative. She launched her own political group called the Progressive Movement (Napredni pokret) in November 2015, indicating that it would be particularly focused on issues of gender equality.
The Progressive Movement contested the 2016 Serbian local elections in Šabac and fell below the electoral threshold for assembly representation. Radovanović has not sought a return to political life since this time.
# Piskorowice

Piskorowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leżajsk, within Leżajsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Leżajsk and 43 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
In Piskorowice and outlying villages a massacre of between 160 and 400 ethnic Ukrainians led by members of the National Military Organization of the "Wolyniak" group, aided by Polish civilians, took place on 16 April 1945. It is sometimes referred to as part of the wider Pawłokoma massacres.
From the Polish viewpoint of that time these actions were deemed to be retaliation for the anti-Polish crimes against humanity committed by the UPA. The immediate reason of this retaliation was the massacre committed by UPA the day before in the village Wiązownica.
# Rach Chiec National Sports Complex

Rach Chiec National Sports Complex (Vietnamese: Khu liên hợp thể dục thể thao quốc gia Rạch Chiếc) is a planned sports complex in Thủ Đức, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

## History

In 1994, the project was approved to be built on 466 hectares (1,150 acres) in An Phú ward along Hanoi Highway in the former District 2. It has since been scaled down to 212 hectares (520 acres). As of 2024, the project's land remains a swamp with ponds for fishing and aquaculture.
Construction was slated to begin in 2017, but never began.
On 15 October 2024, Ho Chi Minh City announced it was seeking VND 25 trillion for 23 sports and cultural projects, including 16 projects Rach Chiec National Sports Complex worth VND 21 trillion. These include a 3,500 seat velodrome, a 50,000-seat stadium, and a 6,000-seat arena.