OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaime Ryan

Jaime Ryan (born 8 May 1994) is an Australian competitive sailor. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 470 class.
Ryan qualified to represent Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics. Sailing with Tess Lloyd, she competed in the 49erFX event, finishing 13th in the field of 21. Detailed results.
She is the sister of Australian competitive sailor, William Ryan, who won the gold medal in the 470 class.
# Amy Clampitt

Amy Clampitt (June 15, 1920 – September 10, 1994) was an American poet and author.

## Life

Clampitt was born on June 15, 1920, of Quaker parents, and brought up in New Providence, Iowa. At nearby Grinnell College and later in the American Academy of Arts and Letters she began a study of English literature that eventually led her to poetry. Clampitt graduated from Grinnell College, and from that time on lived mainly in New York City. To support herself, she worked as a secretary at the Oxford University Press, a reference librarian at the Audubon Society, and a freelance editor.
Not until the mid-1960s, when Clampitt was in her forties, did she return to writing poetry. Her first poem was published by The New Yorker in 1978. In 1983, at the age of sixty-three, Clampitt published her first full-length collection, The Kingfisher. In the decade that followed, Clampitt published five books of poetry, including What the Light Was Like (1985), Archaic Figure (1987), and Westward (1990). Her last book, A Silence Opens, appeared in 1994. Clampitt also published a book of essays and several privately printed editions of her longer poems. She taught at the College of William and Mary, Smith College, and Amherst College, but it was her time spent in Manhattan, in a remote part of Maine, and on various trips to Europe, the former Soviet Union, Iowa, Wales, and England that most directly influenced her work.
Clampitt died of cancer in September 1994.
An Amy Clampitt Residency was established in Lenox, Massachusetts at Clampitt’s former home.

## Awards

Clampitt was the recipient of a 1982 Guggenheim Fellowship, a MacArthur Fellowship (1992), and she was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Poets.

## Works
### Poetry collections

* Multitudes, Multitudes (Washington Street Press, 1973).
* The Isthmus (1981).
* The Summer Solstice (Sarabande Press, 1983).
* The Kingfisher (Knopf, 1983). ISBN 0-394-52840-9.
* What the Light Was Like (Knopf, 1983). ISBN 0-394-54318-1.
* Archaic Figure (Knopf, 1987). ISBN 0-394-75090-X.
* Westward (Knopf, 1990). ISBN 0-394-58455-4.
* Manhattan: An Elegy, and Other Poems (University of Iowa Center for the Book, 1990).
* A Silence Opens (Knopf, 1994). ISBN 0-679-75022-3.
* The Collected Poems of Amy Clampitt (Knopf, 1997). ISBN 0-375-70064-1.
* " A Homage to John Keats" (The Sarabande Press, 1984)

### Prose

* A Homage to John Keats (Sarabande Press, 1984).
* The Essential Donne (Ecco Press, 1988). ISBN 0-88001-480-6.
* Predecessors, Et Cetera: Essays (University of Michigan Press, 1991). ISBN 0-472-06457-6.

## Biography

* Willard Spiegelman, Nothing Stays Put: The Life and Poetry of Amy Clampitt, Knopf, 2023.
# Bromley Civic Centre

Bromley Civic Centre is a municipal building in Westmoreland Road, Bromley, London. The building currently serves as the headquarters of Bromley London Borough Council.

## History

The building was commissioned to serve as the administrative headquarters of the insurance business, Churchill Insurance. The site the company selected was on the corner of Westmoreland Road and Bromley High street, just to the south of Bromley South railway station.
The building was designed in the modern style, built in red brick and glass, and was completed in 1988. The layout involved a semi-circular four-storey block, clad in red brick, and a taller tower block, clad in glass, behind. The tower block featured a recessed glass entrance in the northeast corner, accessible from Bromley High Street.
Churchill Insurance was acquired by Royal Bank of Scotland Group in June 2003, and was integrated into Direct Line Group when Direct Line Group was demerged from Royal Bank of Scotland Group in October 2013. The building then became the headquarters of Direct Line Group. In May 2023, Direct Line Group announced that it would be relating to Riverbank House in the City of London. This left Churchill Court vacant and Bromley London Borough Council decided to take the opportunity to sell its Grade II listed offices at Bromley Palace, which needed extensive refurbishment, and acquire Churchill Court instead.
After the completion of an extensive programme of refurbishment works, which included the creation of new public areas, a council chamber and a mayoral suite as well as external landscaping, the council moved into Churchill Court in December 2024. It has said that it intends to rent out any surplus space in its new headquarters.
# Bighorn Mountains Wilderness

The Bighorn Mountains Wilderness is a wilderness area which is situated in the eastern foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains. The area of the wilderness spans about 38,342 acres. It is known for the unique nuts and plants inside of the site.
It was created as a result of the California Desert Protection Act of 1994, however, it was first settled by the Serrano tribe as a place to gather plants and other resources. Today, the site is still used by the descendants of the Serrano tribe to continue the tradition of gathering food and other resources which the site has within its territory.
# Chlorotonil A

Chlorotonil A is a polyketide natural product produced by the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum So ce1525. It displays antimalarial activity in an animal model, and has in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity. The activity of chlorotonil A has been attributed to the gem-dichloro-1,3-dione moiety, which is a unique functionality in polyketides. In addition to its unique halogenation, the structure of chlorotonil A has also garnered interest due to its similarity to anthracimycin, a polyketide natural product with antibiotic activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Recently, structure-optimization resulted in semi-synthetic derivatives ChB1-Epo2 and Dehalogenil, molecules with significantly improved physicochemical properties.

## Biosynthesis

Chlorotonil A is synthesized from a type I modular polyketide synthase (PKS). This gene cluster does not have any acyltransferase (AT) domains, indicating that it is a trans-AT PKS; in these systems, there is a tandem-AT domain that loads the extender subunits onto the acyl carrier protein (ACP) and checks the intermediates, rather than individual AT domains in each module. The gene cluster of chlorotonil A is organized so that the initiator, acetyl-CoA, is loaded onto the tandem-AT domain, then is iteratively elongated with malonyl-CoA units to construct the macrolactone backbone. At modules 3 and 7, a double bond shift occurs in the elongation module to allow for the β,γ-unsaturation and α-methylation. There is a spontaneous, non-enzymatic intramolecular Diels-Alder-like [4+2] cycloaddition at module 8 to furnish the decalin motif.
    PKS architecture of chlorotonil A. Squares represent the enzymatic domains: KS, ketosynthase; DH, dehydratase; ACP, acyl carrier protein; KR, keto reductase; MT, methyl transferase; ER, enoyl reductase; TE, thioesterase. Inactive domains are shaded in grey.
Following macrolactonization by the thioesterase domain of module 10, the premature chlorotonil A core is chlorinated twice by CtoA, a flavin-dependent halogenase. The halogenated core is then methylated by the standalone SAM-dependent methyltransferase CtoF to yield chlorotonil A.
    Halogenation and methylation of the post-PKS macrolactonized core of chlorotonil A
# McKercher

McKercher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gillian McKercher, Canadian film director
* Paul McKercher, Australian record producer
* Peggy McKercher (born 1929), Canadian academic
* Robert H. McKercher (1930–2024), Canadian lawyer
# Matthew E. Mason

Matthew E. Mason is an American historian specializing in the politics of slavery in the early American Republic. He is a professor at Brigham Young University.
Mason holds an undergrad degree from the University of Utah and his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland, College Park. One of the professors he studied under as a grad student was Ira Berlin. After completing his Ph.D. in 2002 he took a tenure track position as a professor of history at Eastern Michigan University. In the fall of 2003 he took a position as a professor of history at Brigham Young University. At BYU he has taught classes in American history, US Civil War History, the history of slavery in both the US and more broadly in Africa and the Atlantic World, a course on the history of Modern Britain and the course American Heritage. As of 2018 Mason reached the rank of full professor at BYU after previously being an associate professor and an assistant professor.
Mason and his wife Stacie are the parents of three daughters. Mason is a brother of the historian and religious studies scholar Patrick Q. Mason. Mason is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and has served in various callings in the church including as a stake mission president.
Mason has written two books Slavery and Politics in the Early Republic and Apostle of Union: A Political Biography of Edward Everett (2016). Slavery and Politics in the Early Republic focuses on why the Federalists came to oppose slavery and argues it was an early manifestation of political opposition to the power of slave owners. It was ground breaking in arguing that slavery had a significant role in US politics before the 1819 debate over the admission of Missouri as a state. >
Mason was also an editor (along with David Waldstreicher) of the 2017 book John Quincy Adams and the Politics of Slavery: Selections from the Diary. This work gives perspective on the change in thoughts on how to use political power to oppose slavery experienced by John Quincy Adams over time. Mason also edited the 2008 book Contesting Slavery: The Politics of Bondage and Freedom in the New American Nation with John Craig Hammond. In a review A. Glen Crothers argued that this was a truly high quality collection of essays on the subject. He also edited Massachusetts and the Civil War: The Commonwealth and National Disunion with Katheryn P. Viens and Conrad E. Wright which was published in 2015 and a new edition of Edward Kimber's The History of the Life and Adventures of Mr. Anderson edited with Nicholas Mason.
Mason has also been involved with the organization Historians Against Slavery, where he is a co-director. In this position he works to coordinate the efforts of activists and scholars to end modern forms of slavery and human trafficking.
# Leah Saunders

Leah Saunders (born 7 February 1993) is an Australian former representative rower, a medallist at the 2018 and 2019 World Rowing Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Saunders was raised in northern New South Wales and first rowed from the Lower Clarence Rowing Club before coming to Sydney in 2011 and taking up at the Sydney Rowing Club.
She was first selected to represent New South Wales in the women's youth eight which contested and won the Bicentennial Cup in the Interstate Regatta at the 2012 Australian Rowing Championships. In 2013 she rowed again in a victorious New South Wales youth eight. For five consecutive years from 2014 to 2019 she rowed in New South Welsh senior women's eights contesting the Queen's Cup at the Australian Interstate Regatta. In 2019 that New South Wales Women's eight broke the 14 year Victorian stronghold and took a Queen's Cup victory.

## International representative rowing

Saunders made her Australian representative debut in 2011 at the World Junior Rowing Championships at Eton Dorney. She raced in the quad scull which finished in overall tenth place. In 2014 and 2015 she rowed in Australian quads at the World Rowing U23 Championships. They placed seventh at Varese 2014 and took a silver medal at Plovdiv 2015. Saunders first made the Australian senior women's squad in 2017 and raced in the women's quad at the World Rowing Cups II and III in Europe before contesting the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota USA. At those World Championships the quad made the A final and finished in sixth place.
The women's eight with Saunders at bow started their 2018 international campaign with a bronze medal win at the World Rowing Cup II in Linz, Austria. Then at the WRC III in Lucerne they finished fifth. At the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv the Australian women's eight with Saunders in the bow seat, won their heat and placed third in the final winning the bronze medal. In 2019 Saunders was again picked in Australian women's sweep squad for the international season. She rowed in the bow seat of the Australian women's eight to a gold medal win at Rowing World Cup II in Poznan and to a silver medal at WRC III in Rotterdam. Saunders was selected to race in Australia's women's eight at the 2019 World Rowing Championships in Linz, Austria. The eight were looking for a top five finish at the 2019 World Championships to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics. They placed second in their heat, came through the repechage and led in the final from the start and at all three 500m marks till they were overrun by New Zealand by 2.7secs. The Australian eight took the silver medal and qualified for Tokyo 2020.
# Naa Amanua

Mary Naa Amanua Dodoo (1948 or 1949 – 16 December 2024), better known as Naa Amanua, was a Ghanaian singer and songwriter of Ga folk music. She was the lead female singer of Wulomei, a Ghanaian music group that was founded in 1973. Amanua was the recipient of the 2018 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards Lifetime Achievement Honors.

## Background

Amanua was born in 1948 or 1949. She joined the choir at St. Georges Garrison Anglican Church, Burma Camp, and later went to Abokobi Presbyterian Mixed-Middle School, where she became the lead singer in the school during the late 1960s. Amanua died on 16 December 2024.

## Career

During Ignatius Kutu Acheampong’s regime in 1974, they toured the country crossing the Volta on the Yaipe Queen to Yaipe and then to Bolgatanga. Taking their music beyond the shores of Ghana, the group traveled to Togo to perform alongside Charlotte Dada, a female Ghanaian musician. They also performed in the U.S. and the UK.
Amanua later left Wulomei to join the Suku Troupe whose first album, awo de me, was a big hit. The Suku Troupe afforded Amanua the opportunity to give the world a little more than just music. They were a force to reckon with in the theatre and dance arenas, too. In 1978, they toured Benin, Togo and Liberia in West Africa and visited Kenya, where they performed for President Jomo Kenyatta.
After a decade with Suku Troupe, Amanua left to form her own group in 1988 and released Mi yen Maya in 1989.
Amanua remained active later in life. She performed at events and special occasions and stole the show alongside the Burgher Highlife musician, Charles Amoah, at the 18th edition of the Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.

## Honour

In 2018, the Ga-Adangme Concern Youth Group under the leadership of Nii Ayaafio Tetteh recognized and awarded her the Ga title "Nye Kpakpa" for her contribution to Ga-Adangbe music from the grass roots. Amanua believed that a gift from God is everlasting.
# Robert Caird

Robert Caird FRSE LLD (died 1 December 1915 in Greenock) was a Scottish shipbuilder. He joined the family firm Caird and Company in 1888, later rising to become head of the company.

## Life and career

Robert Caird was born in either 1851 or 1852. He went to school in Greenock and later attended the University of Glasgow. After completing his education, Caird went to Italy and then to the United States, where he was employed by the Pullman Car Company, "and got an insight into American business methods". Robert Caird returned to Greenock shortly before his father's death in 1888 and joined the family firm. He was president of the Institution of Engineers & Shipbuilders in Scotland (1899–1901).
He was proposed for fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh by Sir William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin), Andrew Wilson, Sir I Bayley Balfour and Sir Archibald Denny, and was elected on 7 December 1896. He was awarded an LLD by the University of Glasgow in 1900.
# Shastri Park metro station

Shastri Park is an at-grade metro station and is the depot station on the Red Line of the Delhi Metro. This is the station which holds all the metro trainsets running under Red Line of Delhi Metro.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Eastbound | Towards → Shaheed Sthal Next Station: Seelampur |
| L2 | Platform 1 Westbound | Towards ← Rithala Next Station: Kashmere Gate Change at the next station for Yellow Line or Violet Line |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
# Arturo Bonín

Arturo José Bonini (11 November 1943 – 15 March 2022), better known as Arturo Bonín, was an Argentine actor.

## Biography

Although he was born in the porteño neighborhood of Villa Urquiza, he lived his childhood and youth in Villa Ballester, north of Greater Buenos Aires. It is there where he had his first relationship with theater.

## Personal life

Bonín married for the first time and had a son but the relationship ended in divorce after six months. Bonín and his second wife, actress Susana Cart, met in 1971 at the Payró theater. They had one daughter together. On February 9, 1996, they legalized their marriage civilly on the initiative of their children.
# Raphael Zaborovsky

Raphael (Ukrainian: Рафаїл, Russian: Рафаил; secular name: Mykhailo Zaborovsky, Ukrainian: Михайло Заборовський, Russian: Михаил Заборовский, Polish: Michał Zaborowski; 1677 – 22 October 1747) was the Bishop of Pskov and Narva and the Metropolitan of Kiev in the Patriarchate of Moscow.
Zaborovsky was born in Zborów in the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He studied at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and then at the Moscow Theological Academy, where he later taught rhetorics (1718). After serving as a chaplain in the Russian navy he became archimandrite of the Tver Monastery. In 1723, he became a member of the church's Holy Synod.
In 1725, he was consecrated bishop of Pskov. He was elevated to the office of archbishop of Kyiv by the tsar in 1731. He later convinced the church authorities to restore the archeparchy of Kyiv to metropolis status, whereupon he took the title of ‘Metropolitan of Kyiv, Halych and Little Russia’ in 1743.
A supporter of Archbishop Theofan Prokopovich, Zaborovsky carried out the Russian government's policy of destroying the autonomy of the Ukrainian church by instituting the "Dukhovnyi reglament" of 1721 and other synodal ukases. He did, however, raise the academic standards and improve the economic standing of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. He published a new statute for the academy, reformed the curriculum (adding new courses in more modern disciplines), and provided much money for the expansion of the academy's buildings and for scholarships for poor students. The academy even briefly became known as the Mohyla-Zaborovsky Academy. The Great Bell Tower of the Kyiv Monastery of the Caves (1736–45), the bell tower of the Saint Sophia Cathedral, the baroque Zaborovsky Gate, and a number of other buildings were constructed during his tenure as metropolitan. He died in Kyiv.
# Sandy Pappas

Sandra L. "Sandy" Pappas (born June 15, 1949) is an American politician who has been serving in the Minnesota Senate since 1991. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represents District 65, which includes parts of Saint Paul in Ramsey County. Pappas served as President of the Minnesota Senate from 2013 to 2019.
In 1997, Pappas ran as the DFL-endorsed candidate for mayor of Saint Paul, losing to incumbent Norm Coleman. Before her election to the Senate, she served three terms in the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Pappas was born in Hibbing, Minnesota, and attended Robbinsdale High School in Robbinsdale, Minnesota.
Pappas attended the University of Minnesota and Metropolitan State University, from which she earned a B.A. in public policy in 1986. She later attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, earning an MPA.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Pappas was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1984 for District 65B. Her margin of victory in the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party primary election was so small that a recount occurred.
Pappas served three terms in the House before running for Minnesota Senate in 1990.

## Minnesota Senate

Pappas was first elected to the Minnesota Senate in 1990, defeating incumbent Donald Moe in a DFL primary.
Pappas has been reelected in every election since, serving a total of 10 terms. She has served on the Capital Investment, Commerce, Finance, Rules and Administration, and State and Local Government Committees. She chaired the Higher Education Committee from 2007 to 2011 and the Education Committee from 2001 to 2003. She served as president pro tempore from 2003 to 2007.
After the DFL regained a majority in the 2012 election, Pappas was elected by her caucus to serve as President of the Minnesota Senate, starting in January 2013. Pappas was reelected to the Senate in 2016, 2020, and 2022. She chairs the Capital Investment Committee and sits on the committees on Finance, Judiciary and Public Safety, and Labor.

## 1997 Saint Paul mayoral campaign

Pappas ran for mayor of Saint Paul in 1997 and lost to incumbent Norm Coleman.

## Personal life

Pappas is married to Neal Gosman. They have three children and 31 grandchildren. She is Jewish.
# Riptide (Sick Puppies song)

"Riptide" is the fourth single from Sick Puppies' third album Tri-Polar, which impacted radio on 8 February 2011. Originally this song was planned to be the second single, but "Odd One" narrowly beat out "Riptide" because of its strong lyrical message.

## Music video

A music video was premiered on 6 April 2011 on Yahoo music. The video features the band playing in front of a wall of T.V's screening the most shocking breaking news and iniquities in the world. At the end of the video a child turns off the T.V. and it shows a phrase saying: "There is still hope". It was directed by Travis Kopach.
The video went to No. 7 on Yahoo Videos

## Chart performance

"Riptide" debuted at No. 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart and peaked at No. 3; it debut at No. 49 on the Rock Songs chart, where it peaked at No. 6. It debuted at No. 36 on the Alternative Songs chart.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||