OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yamaha FZ16

The Yamaha FZ16 (called Yamaha Byson in Indonesia) is a standard motorcycle made by Yamaha since 2008. The FZ16 is modeled after the FZ1. The FZ16 is primarily sold in India, and other markets such as Indonesia, Colombia, Argentina and Malaysia.
In 2014, the fuel-injected version, called FZ FI, went on sale in India. Its engine displacement was reduced to 149 cc (9.1 cu in) from 153 cc (9.3 cu in), resulting in less power and torque from the carburetted version, but lower fuel consumption.
In 2015, the Indonesian Byson FI went on sale. According to Yamaha, the bike has 91 different components from the version that sold in India.

## Yamaha FZ25 (FZ250)

In 2017, Yamaha launched the FZ25, a 250 cc derivative of the FZ series. It also has an air-cooled, 2-valve, fuel-injected engine. Yamaha said the FZ25 is aimed at existing Yamaha owners. MotorBeam tested the FZ25 and found it to offer "smooth performance" with "excellent engine refinement". The bike is also sold in Brazil as the Fazer 250.
In 2019, the third generation model of the FZ and FZ-S was introduced in India.

## FZ16 Fazer

The FZ16 Fazer or FZ16ST is the semi-faired version of the FZ16, similar in manner to the FZ8-S and FZ1-S Fazer. It has twin headlights instead of single, and the riding position has slightly altered to accommodate long-distance riding.

## FZ-S

The FZ-S is launched after FZ16 with an aerodynamic windshield and additional 45mm in height, both of which are very successful bikes in India.

## FZ-S FI

The new FZ series, which consists of the FZ FI and FZS FI models, is powered by a 149 cc, fuel-injected, BS-VI engine that is lighter and has a side stand engine cutoff switch.The body's weight has been decreased from 137 kg to 135 kg, making it easier for riders to navigate and improving their handling comfort. The FZS FI variant also includes the Bluetooth-enabled "Yamaha Motorcycle Connect X," which, among other features, offers various features including "Answer back," "E-lock," "Locate my bike," and "Hazard" alert.
# Geographical midpoint of Asia

The location of the geographical centre of Asia (Russian: Центр Азии; Tuvan: Азияның Төвү; Chinese: 亚洲地理中心) depends on the definition of the borders of Asia, mainly whether remote islands are included to define the extreme points of Asia, and on the method of calculating the final result.
Also on the projection used (radial projection on the plane vs. projection on a geoid), there is no objectively correct way of finding "the centre of Asia". Thus, several places claim to host this hypothetical centre.
The first official declaration of the Centre of Asia was made in the 1890s by the British traveller, and calculated to be near the Manor house of Estate of Safyanov in Saldam (modern Tuva, Russia) at 52°29′00″N 96°05′09″E﻿ / ﻿52.48333°N 96.08583°E﻿ / 52.48333; 96.08583. There is a monument commemorating that fact in the estate garden.

## Current measurements
### China

The Geographical Centre of the Asian Continent (Chinese: 亚洲大陆地理中心) is the name of a monument indicating the supposed geographical centre of the Asian continent. It is located about 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Ürümqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
The measurement on which it is based dates to 1992. It was based on calculating the geographical centre of 49 Asian countries, including island states such as Cyprus and Japan (and, reflecting the People's Republic of China's political perspective, counting Palestine and Sikkim as separate countries), placing the geographical centre of all these countries at 43°40′52″N 87°19′52″E﻿ / ﻿43.68111°N 87.33111°E﻿ / 43.68111; 87.33111.
Before the completion of the monument, the site was marked by a wooden pole stating "Geographic Centre of Asia" (亚洲地理中心). The village Baojia Caozi (Chinese: 包家槽子村) that happened to be located at the site where the monument was to be built was relocated, and the new village is now known as the "Heart of Asia" (亚心).
The site has a tower labelled "Centre of Asia" which represents 48 countries of Asia. The monument was completed in the late 1990s.

### Russia

Obelisk "Center of Asia" (Russian: Центр Азии; Tuvan: Азияның Төвү) is the name of a monument indicating the supposed geographical centre of the Asian continent. It is located in Kyzyl, Tyva Republic, Russian Federation.
It is located in the Tos-Bulak area south of the city, located about 700 km (430 mi) to the north-to-northeast of the Ürümqi monument at 51°43′29″N 94°26′37″E﻿ / ﻿51.72472°N 94.44361°E﻿ / 51.72472; 94.44361. The monument was completed in 1968.
# George Alhassan

George Alhassan, nicknamed Jair, referring to Jairzinho, is a retired Ghanaian footballer. He is best known for his exploits in the 1982 Africa Cup of Nations which saw him lift the trophy for the second time in his career. During his career he played in Ghana, Gabon and Korea.
He was given the nickname Jair, due to a similar style of play to the Brazilian player Jairzinho.

## Club career

Alhassan played for Accra Great Olympics from 1974 to 1982 and later returned to play in 1985 to 1990. In the process he won the Ghana Premier League in his debut season in 1974. From 1982 to 1984, he played for FC 105 Libreville in Gabon, where he won two trophies, the Gabon Championnat National D1 in 1983 and the Coupe du Gabon Interclubs in 1984.

## International career

Alhassan made several appearances for the Ghana national football team, including qualifying matches for several FIFA World Cups. In 1978, he played for the Ghana squad who won the African Cup of Nations in home soil. Four years later he helped Ghana regain the title successfully, being the top scorer of the tournament with four goals, including two against Algeria in the semifinal and one in the final against hosts Libya.

## Personal life

George is the father of Kalif Alhassan, a professional football player in the United States with Tampa Bay Rowdies.

## After retirement

In October 2020, he was appointed as the Welfare Officer of his former club Accra Great Olympics.

## Honours
### Club

Great Olympics
* Ghana Premier League: 1974
FC 105 Libreville
* Gabon Championnat National D1: 1983
* Coupe du Gabon Interclubs: 1984

### International

Ghana
* African Cup of Nations: 1978, 1982

### Individual

* African Cup of Nations Golden boot: 1982
* Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament: 1982
* Ghana Premier League Top scorer: 1977, 1985
# Gary K. Hart

Gary Kersey Hart (August 13, 1943 – January 27, 2022) was an American politician, educator, and pro-charter school activist who served as a member of both chambers of the California State Legislature during the time period spanning 1974 to 1994.

## Early life and education

He was born on August 13, 1943, in San Diego, California, and graduated from Santa Barbara High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in history from Stanford University on a football scholarship, and spent six months studying abroad in Florence. He then earned a Master of Arts from Harvard School of Education the next year.

## Political career

Running as a Democrat, he launched several unsuccessful campaigns for the United States House of Representatives (1970) and the California State Assembly (1972) but later won an Assembly seat (1974), succeeding incumbent Republican Don MacGillivray, who ran unsuccessfully for the State Senate.
In 1982, he ran for the California State Senate and won, narrowly defeating Republican state Assemblyman Charles R. Imbrecht, whose wife would, coincidentally, go on to be a history teacher in Hart's PACE program. Hart served in both houses of the Legislature for a total of 20 years, having chaired the Senate Education Committee from 1983 until his retirement in 1994. Hart's State Senate district included portions of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Ventura, and Los Angeles Counties.
In 1988, he made another run for Congress but narrowly lost to Republican incumbent Robert Lagomarsino.

## Retirement and death

After his retirement from the Legislature, Hart founded the California State University Institute for Education Reform at the California State University, Sacramento campus. The Institute promotes education reform efforts aimed at improving pupil academic achievement. Hart also served as the California Secretary of Education for Governor Gray Davis from January 1999 through March 2000. His principal responsibility as Secretary for Education was helping craft and pass the Governor's 1999 education reform program. He also created and taught in the Program in America and California Explorations (PACE), an innovative core humanities initiative at Kennedy High School in Sacramento.
Hart died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Sacramento, on January 27, 2022, at the age of 78.

## Honors

A former high school teacher, Hart authored a wide range of legislation on education-related topics, including performance-based student testing, school restructuring, charter schools, and latch key child care programs. He was voted most ethical California legislator by his peers and as such appeared on the cover of California Journal.
# Ernestine Cannon

Ernestine Cannon (1904-1969), also known as Ernestine Virden-Cannon, was an American ceramicist and designer of dinner ware whose business, Ernestine, was based in Italy. Cannon lived in Salerno during the Second World War, where in 1948 she established her business in response to the post-war poverty she saw there. In 1949 the earthenware produced to Cannon's designs was featured at a Pittsburgh trade show by her exclusive representatives Fisher, Bruce & Co, bringing wider attention to her work and leading to its sale through department stores such as Neiman Marcus. In 1951 Cannon was awarded a Neiman Marcus Fashion Award, the reason given that her "creative designs" had "brought new life to the ceramic industry of Italy."
Examples of Cannon's ceramics are housed in the Dallas Museum of Art.
# Yamaha TD2

Yamaha TD2 is an air-cooled road racing motorcycle made by Yamaha produced between 1969 and 1970. The equivalent 350cc version was called TR2

## Development

The TD1 bikes had a significant impact on British 250cc class racing in the middle-1960s which was historically contested by single-cylinder engines, some with ageing designs. Some TD1s were overbored to 251cc, thus being eligible for the 350cc class
Building on the TD1 successes, the arrival of TD2 together with the TR2 350cc version which could be overbored to around 352cc, making it eligible for the 500cc class, announced the 'death knell' of the traditional 350cc and 500cc class single-cylinder four stroke engines manufactured to 1950s designs
The new over-the-counter Yamahas were smaller, lighter with greater maneuverability and consequently easier braking. The engines were simpler to build - but not significantly easier to maintain as four-stroke singles potentially lasted an entire season - offering a small compact unit without the height associated with overhead valves and camshafts.
Rod Gould's appearance on the European racing scene with TD2 and TR2 machines (and Buco helmets) secured after a business trip to US was a major factor in the change to two-stroke domination. Gould learned his craft initially by campaigning ageing (1950s design) Manx Nortons around the UK short circuits, with 1960s Bultacos and Aermacchis for the smaller classes.

## Racing success

Great Britain's Rodney Gould won the 1970 250 cc World Championship on a TD2, with Australian, Kel Carruthers coming in second, also riding a TD2. Gould won six races in the 1970 Grand Prix Motorcycle season, clinching the title at the Nations Grand Prix, Monza.
Yamaha Factory racing had withdrawn from the championship over revised competition rules in 1969. “Privateer” racing with many dealer-backed racing efforts competed against factory teams for the World Championship.
Kel Carruthers won the Isle of Man TT Lightweight 250 cc class in 1970, with a time of 2:21.19 (96.13 mph )
The cost of a TD2 in 1970 was $1,800.

## Yamaha TD3

The TD2 was replaced in model line-up for 1972 by the Yamaha TD3 model, heavily based on the R5 "Street" road bike.

## Specifications

* Bore Stroke: ( 56 mm x 50 mm )
* Compression Ratio: 7.6 : 1
* Ignition: Magneto system
* Clutch: Wet, Multi disk
* Carburetors: Mikuni VM30SC
* top speed:232 km/h
* Wheels: Spoke, Aluminum rims
* Engine model code: DS6-
An oil reservoir was positioned in the tail piece. The oil line was fed to crankcase, powered by a positive placement pump.
# Gernot Jurtin

Gernot Jurtin (9 October 1955 – 5 December 2006) was an Austrian football player, and a legend amongst Sturm Graz fans.

## Club career

Jurtin joined Sturm Graz in the summer of 1974 under coach Karl Schlechta and immediately forced his way into the starting eleven. One of his finest seasons came in 1980/81 when he scored 20 goals in the Bundesliga including five in a 7–0 win against Wiener Sportclub on 5 June 1981. He formed a prolific strike partnership with Bozo Bakota. By the time Jurtin left Sturm Graz in 1987, he had made 373 appearances for them, scoring 119 league goals. The blond-haired number 11 was the first Graz player to break the 100-goal barrier in the league.

## International career

Between 1979 and 1983, he won 12 caps for Austria, scoring one goal. He made two appearances for them in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, against Chile and Northern Ireland.

## Death

On 5 December 2006, he died of cancer at the age of 51.

## Honours

* Austrian Bundesliga Top Goalscorer (1):
** 1981
# Gerrit Kouwenaar

Gerrit Kouwenaar (9 August 1923 – 4 September 2014) was a Dutch journalist, translator, poet and prose writer.

## Biography

Kouwenaar was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. In the early 1940s, during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, he wrote various clandestine publications (the first in 1941), and worked for the illegal newspaper Parade der Profeten. He was arrested for this and sentenced to six months' imprisonment.
His first collection of poetry appeared in 1949, but he gained wider attention as a member of the Dutch poetry group known as the Vijftigers - the '50s poets'. Kouwenaar worked for magazines and newspapers such as Vrij Nederland, De Waarheid, and Het Vrije Volk. Kouwenaar was awarded the Martinus Nijhoff Prize in 1967 for his translation work.
In 1970, he was given the P. C. Hooft Award. Kouwenaar later won the 1989 Dutch Literature Prize. In 2009, the Society of Dutch Literature named Kouwenaar the recipient of its annual honor. His last published work was released on 9 August 2008, Kouwenaar's eighty-fifth birthday.
Gerrit Kouwenaar's older brother was the painter and poet David Kouwenaar (1921–2011). Kouwenaar died on 4 September 2014 in Amsterdam, aged 91.
# Astragalus hoantchy

Astragalus hoantchy, the Urad huang qi, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to China; Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Qinghai. It is widely cultivated for use in Chinese and Mongolian traditional medicine.
# Gildencroft Quaker Cemetery, Norwich

The Gildencroft Quaker Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Chatham Street, Norwich, Norfolk, England, where many of the city's Quakers, including the writer Amelia Opie, were buried. Many members of the Gurney family, which founded Gurney's Bank, and who had a major influence on the development of Norwich, are also buried here.
As of 2009 access to the cemetery is limited to regular business hours.
# Girl Scout National Center West

The Girl Scout National Center West was located just outside Ten Sleep, Wyoming, among the Big Horn Mountains, near the entrance to Ten Sleep Canyon. A portion of the center was one of the largest encampments in the world at 15,400 acres (62 km$^2$) (14,600 acres (59 km$^2$) also reported) of rugged wilderness near the entrance to Ten Sleep Canyon near the Bighorn National Forest. 640 acres (2.6 km$^2$) of those acres were donated by the United States government.

## History

The single largest land acquisition in Girl Scouts of the USA history, the center was purchased in 1968. Girl Scouts and Girl Guides from all over the world engaged in outdoor activities including horseback riding, backpacking, fishing, orienteering, exploring Native American pictographs and study of geology. Sample programs that were offered included Hike-A-Peak, a 19-day backpacking event for girls 16–18 years old; Tote 'N Trek, a 9-day backpacking excursion for novice backpackers ages 14–18; Saddle Straddle, a 6-day pack trip for experienced riders; and Paint the West, focusing on arts skills and exploring western art. The site also supported Wider Opportunities, family camping, and camping for troops traveling to other destinations.
In 1978, Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom filmed part of its show at the National Center West, featuring wildlife projects made by Girl Scouts.

## Closure

Because of high maintenance costs, the center was closed in 1989; the land was sold in 1991. A part of the site is now owned and operated by The Nature Conservancy as the 9,851 acres (39.87 km$^2$) Tensleep Preserve, with facilities for workshops and seminars. The remaining 4,749 acres (19.22 km$^2$) are part of the Clay Ranch.
# Monchel-sur-Canche

Monchel-sur-Canche (French pronunciation:, literally Monchel on Canche) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the banks and in the valley of the river Canche, which feeds the local fish/trout farm, 25 miles (40 km) west of Arras.
# Peter Allan (landlord)

Peter Allan (6 September 1799 – 31 August 1849) was an English eccentric, a publican who carved rocks in the Marsden Bay at Marsden, South Shields into an inn as well as a home.

## Early life

Born to Peter Allan, a shoemaker in Gladsmuir and Jane Rennie, who was the daughter of Archibald Kenley of Tranent, Allan grew up in Whitburn from the age of 3 or 4, after his father took the post of gamekeeper to Sir Hedworth Williamson. As a young man, Allan Jr was initially a valet to William Williamson and a gamekeeper for the Marquess of Londonderry. He later took over his father-in-law's pub, The Ship, in the village of Whitburn on the Durham coast. His wife was Elizabeth Collie.

## Marsden

After becoming infatuated with and working at the quarries near his property, and on the North Dock in Monkwearmouth, he decided to turn a limestone cliff in Marsden Bay into an actual house and inn. He blew out fifteen rooms, setting up a tavern on the beach (The Grotto) at the bottom of the cliff. In doing so, he followed the example of an old man, Jack Bates, who had previously (1780s) attracted custom to a cliff cave about a hundred yards to the south.
It is falsely alleged that "he mostly remained with his wife and children in the rock and did not often visit the surrounding town". As is shown by contemporary newspapers like the Sunderland Herald, he was a well-known and eccentric presence on the streets of Sunderland and South Shields, wheeling and dealing, sometimes winding up in court as a result. He also rescued a number of people from the sea, including a group of children in danger of drowning. Between 1846 and 1849, the new owners of the copyhold, Andrew Stoddart and John Clay, with the financial backing of Cuthbert Ellison, attempted to eject him, having bought out all the claimants to the land above the Grotto. (They are sometimes wrongly described as "lords of the manor" - the titular lord was the Bishop of Durham, who had supported the Grotto.) Allan's lawyer, Daniel Stack, managed only a compromise in the lawsuit that followed, maintaining Allan's right to live at the Grotto for an annual rent, but Allan died on 31 August 1849, perhaps affected by the stress. The Grotto, which was a sort of public attraction, was closed for a while by a collapse of the cliff in February 1865. It reopened, as popular as ever. The Grotto is still open, and is a pub and a hotel.

## Controversy

Some have mistakenly accepted Allan's designation as a "hermit" literally, when it was an ironic nickname, based on Scott's novels and the like. Allan was marooned there for a few weeks in a cold winter, but he was a very clubbable man, who loved company. Alan Robinson wrote a book in the 1970s denying the notion that Allan was a hermit, and this is confirmed by Bill Greenwell's research in 2021.
# Gongguoqiao Dam

The Gongguoqiao Dam is a gravity dam on the Lancang (Mekong) River in Yunlong County of Yunnan Province, China. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation. Construction began in 2008, and the river was diverted around the dam site in 2009. The next year concrete placement began, and in 2011 the first generator was commissioned. The 900 MW power station was fully operational on 21 June 2012.
# Gorur, Hassan

Gorur is a small village in Hassan district of Karnataka state in India.

## Location

Gorur is located in Hassan Taluk of Hassan district. The Hassan-Piriyapatna Highway passes through it.

## Tourism

Gorur dam gardens and the Gorur temple attracts many visitors. A dam across the Hemavati river was completed in 1979, above Gorur in Hassan district, and downstream from the Yagachi confluence. The dam is 58 meters in height, and 4692 meters long, impounding a reservoir of 8502 hectares The Hemavati River starts in the Western Ghats at an elevation of about 1,219 metres near Ballala rayana durga in the Chikmagalur District of the state of Karnataka, in southern India. It flows through Hassan District where it is joined by its chief tributary, the Yagachi River, and then into Mandya district before joining the Kaveri near Krishnarajasagara. It is approximately 245 km long and has a drainage area of about 5,410 km².

## Notable people

Goruru Ramaswamy Iyengar (1904–1991), popularly known as Goruru, was a Kannada writer; well known for his humour and satire. Goruru Ramaswami Iyengar was born at "Goruru" in Hassan district of Karnataka in 1904.His father Srinivas Iyengar and mother Lakshamma Goruru Ramaswami Iyengar was influenced by Indian Independence Movement and became a staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He was jailed by the British administration in 1942 for 2 months for his participation in the Quit India Movement and in 1947. His son Ramachandra became a martyr for the same cause in 1947. After Independence in 1947, Goruru worked in the Khadi Board Industries. He began writing early in life with the celebrated books HALLIYA CHITRAGALU (1930) and NAMMA OORINA RASIKARU (1932). His "Amerikadalli Goruru" 1979, is a satirical travelogue of a true Indian in United States. It fetched him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1981. His short story "Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu" (based on true events) was made into a Kannada movie of the same name by noted director S. Siddalingaiah in 1975. Novels Hemavathi and URVASHI were also made into movies. His travelogue was made into a television series. His other works include Rasaphala, Namma Oorina Rasikaru, Putta mallige, Hemavathi and Garudagambada Dasayya, MERAVANIGE. He was nominated to Karnataka Legislative Council in 1952 in recognition of his literary contributions. In 1971 he was a recipient of an Honorary doctorate from the University of Mysore. A road in Rajajinagar, Bangalore is named after him. Goruru Ramaswamy Iyengar died in 1991 at the age of 87. His birth centenary was celebrated in 2005. His memoirs of his childhood days, Goruru Avara Balyada Atma Kathe was published posthumously.
G.R.Gopinath: G. R. Gopinath is the founder of Air Deccan