# Robert Hall Baker

Robert Hall Baker Sr. (June 27, 1839 – October 5, 1882) was an American businessman and Republican politician from Racine, Wisconsin. He was the 21st mayor of Racine, Wisconsin, and represented Racine County for three years in the Wisconsin Senate (1873, 1875, 1876). He also served as chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin in 1880 and 1881. In business, he was one of the four principal owners of the J. I. Case Company, an important business in the growth and development of the city of Racine.

## Biography

Born in Geneva, Walworth County, Wisconsin Territory, to Martha Washington Larrabee and Charles Minton Baker. His father was a lawyer, judge, and politician. Baker attended Beloit College and assisted his father's law practice in Lake Geneva before moving to Racine.
Robert married Emily M. Carswell in 1859 and they had five children. They resided in Racine at the corner of 6th and Main Street, now the site of the U.S. Post Office.
In 1856, he entered business in Racine hardware supply, then worked for one year with Thomas Falvey, a reaper manufacturer. He then went to work for the J. I. Case Company in 1860 as a collecting agent.
In January 1863, Baker purchased a one quarter stake in the J. I. Case Company, becoming one of the four major shareholders in the company, the others being Massena B. Erskine, Stephen Bull, and Jerome Case himself.
In Racine, Baker was elected to the City Council in 1865, and was elected school commissioner in 1867. He two more terms on the City Council in 1868 and 1871, and was elected mayor in 1874. He won election to the Wisconsin Senate in 1872, defeating Democrat Nicholas D. Fratt. In 1873, he was the Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, losing to Charles D. Parker. In 1874 he was elected to return to the Senate, defeating incumbent Liberal Republican Charles Herrick. Baker was chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin during the presidential campaign of James Garfield, and was appointed government director of the Union Pacific Railroad by Garfield after he became president. He held this office until his death in 1882.
He was a director of the Racine Hardware Manufacturing Company, a director of the Manufacturers National Bank of Racine and the National Iron Company of De Pere, Wisconsin, and president of the Hampton Coal Mining Company.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Senate (1872)

Wisconsin Senate, 5th District Election, 1872 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Robert Hall Baker | 2,922 | 59.72% | +6.91pp |
| | Democratic | Nicholas D. Fratt | 1,971 | 40.28% | −6.91pp |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,893 | 100.0% | +13.68% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor (1873)

Wisconsin Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, 1873 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Charles D. Parker | 80,212 | 54.41% | |
| | Republican | Robert Hall Baker | 67,208 | 45.59% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 147,420 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### Wisconsin Senate (1874)

Wisconsin Senate, 5th District Election, 1874 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Robert Hall Baker | 2,706 | 55.96% | +17.42pp |
| | Liberal Republican | Charles Herrick | 2,130 | 44.04% | −17.42pp |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,836 | 100.0% | +22.68% |
| | Republican gain from Liberal Republican | Republican gain from Liberal Republican | Republican gain from Liberal Republican | Republican gain from Liberal Republican | Republican gain from Liberal Republican |