OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenny (1988 film)

Kenny (also known as The Kid Brother) is a 1988 drama film featuring Kenny Easterday in a semi-autobiographical role.

## Plot

Thirteen-year-old Kenny lives with his family in the Pittsburgh suburb of West Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. He is just like any other kid his age, spending his free time skateboarding and sparring with his older brother, Eddy. The only thing separating Kenny from his peers is that he was born with an incredibly rare congenital condition that led to the amputation of his legs and pelvis.
A French-speaking Quebec film crew descends on Kenny's neighborhood to make a documentary about his adaptation to his unusual condition. The filming of the documentary puts a strain on Kenny, Eddy, and parents Sharon and Jesse. Tensions are exacerbated when Kenny's older sister moves back home, eager for the camera spotlight. Kenny is compelled to hit the road on his own for a journey of self-discovery.

## Cast

* Kenny Easterday as Kenny
* Caitlin Clarke as Sharon
* Liane Curtis as Sharon Kay
* Zach Grenier as Jesse
* Jesse Easterday Jr. as Eddy
* Bingo O'Malley as Mr. Nilan

## Awards and nominations

Kenny won the Special Jury Prize at the Paris Film Festival (1988), Grand Prix des Amériques at the Montreal World Film Festival (1987), and UNICEF Award - Honorable Mention and C.I.F.E.J. Award at the Berlin International Film Festival (1988).

## Home media

On August 25, 2022, Vinegar Syndrome issued a Blu-ray 4K release of The Kid Brother. The edition includes an interview with director Claude Gagnon and audio commentary from film historian Kier-La Janisse and film critic Ralph Elawani.
# Welcome to 18

Welcome to 18 (alternative title: Summer Release) is a 1986 American coming of age comedy-drama film directed by Terry Carr, who also wrote the screenplay with Judith Sherman Wolin. It stars Mariska Hargitay, Courtney Thorne-Smith and JoAnn Willette.

## Plot

The film follows the adventures of three high school girls the summer after they graduate. After their jobs at a dude ranch fail to work out, the girls head to Lake Tahoe where they meet Talia (Cristen Kauffman). Talia's boyfriend Roscoe then helps the girls get a job at a casino which leads to trouble.

## Cast

* Mariska Hargitay as Joey
* Courtney Thorne-Smith as Lindsey
* JoAnn Willette as Robin
* Cristen Kauffman as Talia
* E. Erich Anderson as Roscoe
* Graham Ludlow as Pipes
# Ibrahim Biçakçiu

Ibrahim Aqif Biçakçiu (also known as Ibrahim Biçaku) (10 September 1905 – 4 January 1977) was an Albanian landowner and Axis collaborator, Chairman of the Provisional Executive Committee from September 14 to October 24, 1943, and Prime Minister of Albania from September 6 to October 26, 1944 during the Nazi occupation.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in 1905, Elbasan which was located in the Manastir vilayet of the Ottoman Empire, today modern day central Albania. Ibrahim Biçakçiu was the son of Aqif Pasha Biçakçiu of Elbasan and the grandson of Mustafa Pasha Biçakçiu, patriarch of one of the three landowning influential and respected Albanian families of the town. His grandmother Shefikat Hanëm Alizoti was from the Alizoti family, which made him the he cousin of Esad Pasha Toptani and his family. His mother was Ifete Hanëm Vrioni of the Vrioni family. His surname, derived from Turkish bıçakçı, means "knifesmith" suggesting that was his ancestors craft/ profession (cognate with the Bosniak surname Bičakčić). His family helped in the Independence of Albania and it was through his family's influence that he grew up with the same ideology and beliefs.

### World War II

In 1943, together with Bedri bey Pejani and Xhafer Deva, he helped found a national committee of twenty-two Albanian and Kosovo Albanian leaders, which declared Albania independent from fascist occupation and which elected an executive committee to form a provisional government.

### Prime minister

Following a week of negotiations, Ibrahim Biçaku agreed to lead a new and small government after Fiqiri Dine. Although Biçaku was the perfect friend of Germany, his reign was nevertheless quite incompetent. This was mainly because Germany was on the brink of defeat and the Albanian partisans were moving out, ready to strike. Tirana paper noted that he had headed the provisional executive committee exactly one year earlier, prior to the construction of the Mitrovica government. Biçaku had become, once again, the front man for the Germans. It was noted that Biçaku would occasionally play Ping-Pong with Ambassador Martin Schliep [de].

### After the war

Despite many of the Ballists fleeing Albania after the Communists announced their victory, Biçakçiu, like Father Anton Harapi and Cafo Beg Ulqini, chose not to leave and decided that he would rather die in his country of birth than on foreign soil. He was arrested by communist forces in Shkodra on 6 December 1944 and was sentenced to life in prison at the Special Court in Tirana on 13 April 1945. He spent most of his years in prison in Burrel and was released on 5 May 1962 in Elbasan. In his last years he was given a job as a public restrooms cleaner in his city of Elbasan. Biçakçiu died on 4 January 1977.
# Salvo

A salvo is the simultaneous discharge of artillery or firearms including the firing of guns either to hit a target or to perform a salute. As a tactic in warfare, the intent is to cripple an enemy in many blows at once and prevent them from fighting back.

## Overview

Troops armed with muzzleloaders required time to refill their arms with gunpowder and shot. Gun drills were designed to enable an almost continuous rain of fire on the enemy by lining troops into ranks, allowing one rank to fire a salvo, or volley, while the other ranks prepared their guns for firing.
The term is commonly used to describe the firing of broadsides by warships, especially battleships. During fleet engagements in the days of sail, from 17th century until the 19th century, ships of the line were maneuvered with the objective of bringing the greatest possible number of cannons to bear on the enemy and to discharge them in a salvo, causing enough damage and confusion as to allow time for the cannon to be swabbed out and reloaded. Crossing the T entailed cutting across the enemy's line of battle to enable broadsides to be fired through the enemy's bow or stern along the whole length of the ship, with every shot likely to cause the maximum carnage. The opportunity was a passing one and the most had to be made of it.
With the coming of HMS Dreadnought, with her turreted main armament, the heavy guns were directed by firing a salvo of half-broadside in order to observe the fall of shot, allowing enough time to adjust for range and direction before firing the other half-broadside. This way, shells were kept in flight while each half-battery was reloaded. Reloading a battleship's guns, arriving at a firing solution and lining the guns up to fire took as long as 30 seconds, especially when the fall of shot needed to be observed and corrections made before firing again. A target ship moving at 18 knots (33 km/h) traveled 0.15 nautical miles (0.28 km) in 30 seconds, and would often maneuver to "spoil" the range measurement. The "spread" of the salvo would have one shot fire "over" the estimated range, one shot "under", and two on the estimated range. When a four-shot "salvo" "straddled" the target with one splashing over, one splashing under and two landing on or near the target, fire control officers knew they had the correct range. All turret-mounted guns on battleships and cruisers were directed by the gunnery officer, positioned high in the ship and equipped with a visual rangefinder and other mechanisms for directing fire. Instructions to the gunlayers in the turrets were passed by voice pipe, messenger and, later, by telephone. Guns could also be laid by remote control by the gunnery director, with the appropriate technology. Late in World War II, guns were directed by radar.
# Stairs of Sand

Stairs of Sand is a 1929 American silent Western film starring Wallace Beery, Jean Arthur and Phillips Holmes, made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Otto Brower, and written by Agnes Brand Leahy, Sam Mintz and J. Walter Ruben, based on a novel by Zane Grey. The supporting cast features Fred Kohler and Chester Conklin.

## Cast

* Wallace Beery as Lacey
* Jean Arthur as Ruth Hutt
* Phillips Holmes as Adam Wansfell (credited as Phillips R. Holmes)
* Fred Kohler as Boss Stone
* Chester Conklin as Tim
* Guy Oliver as Sheriff Collishaw
* Lillian Worth as Babe
* Frank Rice as Stage Driver
* C.L. Sherwood as Waiter (credited as Clarence L. Sherwood)
* Leone Lane
# Extreme points of Africa

The extreme points of Africa are the points that are further north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent.

## Latitude and longitude

Geographic coordinates expressed in WGS 84.

### Africa

    Africa
* Northernmost point — Iles des Chiens, Tunisia (37°32'N)
* Southernmost point — Cape Agulhas, South Africa (34°51'15"S). If the Prince Edward Islands are included in Africa, then Marion Island is the southernmost point at 46°54'S.
* Westernmost point — Santo Antão, Cape Verde Islands (25°25'W)
* Easternmost point — Rodrigues, Mauritius (63°30'E)
    Africa (mainland)
* Northernmost point — Ras ben Sakka, Tunisia
* Southernmost point — Cape Agulhas, South Africa
* Westernmost point — Pointe des Almadies, Cap Vert Peninsula, Ngor, Dakar, Senegal (17°33'22"W)
* Easternmost point — Ras Hafun (Raas Xaafuun), Somalia (51°27'52"E)
    Africa (centre)
* The African geographical centre is close to Epena, Republic of the Congo 2°04′13″N 17°03′10″E﻿ / ﻿2.07035°N 17.05291°E﻿ / 2.07035; 17.05291﻿ (Schwerpunkt von Afrika)
* The African pole of inaccessibility is close to the borders of Central African Republic, South Sudan, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, near the town of Obo, Central African Republic.

### Elevation

The highest point in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro, 5,891.8 m (19,330 ft) in Tanzania. The lowest point is Lake Asal, 153 m (502 ft) below sea level, in Djibouti.
# DSSP (algorithm)

The DSSP algorithm is the standard method for assigning secondary structure to the amino acids of a protein, given the atomic-resolution coordinates of the protein. The abbreviation is only mentioned once in the 1983 paper describing this algorithm, where it is the name of the Pascal program that implements the algorithm Define Secondary Structure of Proteins.

## Algorithm

DSSP begins by identifying the intra-backbone hydrogen bonds of the protein using a purely electrostatic definition, assuming partial charges of −0.42 e and +0.20 e to the carbonyl oxygen and amide hydrogen respectively, their opposites assigned to the carbonyl carbon and amide nitrogen. A hydrogen bond is identified if E in the following equation is less than -0.5 kcal/mol:
    $E=0.084\left\{{\frac {1}{r_{ON}}}+{\frac {1}{r_{CH}}}-{\frac {1}{r_{OH}}}-{\frac {1}{r_{CN}}}\right\}\cdot 332\,\mathrm {kcal/mol}$
where the $r_{AB}$ terms indicate the distance between atoms A and B, taken from the carbon (C) and oxygen (O) atoms of the C=O group and the nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) atoms of the N-H group.
Based on this, nine types of secondary structure are assigned. The 3$_{10}$ helix, α helix and π helix have symbols G, H and I and are recognized by having a repetitive sequence of hydrogen bonds in which the residues are three, four, or five residues apart respectively. Two types of beta sheet structures exist; a beta bridge has symbol B while longer sets of hydrogen bonds and beta bulges have symbol E. T is used for turns, featuring hydrogen bonds typical of helices, S is used for regions of high curvature (where the angle between ${\overrightarrow {C_{i}^{\alpha }C_{i+2}^{\alpha }}}$ and ${\overrightarrow {C_{i-2}^{\alpha }C_{i}^{\alpha }}}$ is at least 70°). As of DSSP version 4, PPII helices are also detected based on a combination of backbone torsion angles and the absence of hydrogen bonds compatible with other types. PPII helices have symbol P. A blank (or space) is used if no other rule applies, referring to loops. These eight types are usually grouped into three larger classes: helix (G, H and I), strand (E and B) and loop (S, T, and C, where C sometimes is represented also as blank space).

## π helices

In the original DSSP algorithm, residues were preferentially assigned to α helices, rather than π helices. In 2011, it was shown that DSSP failed to annotate many "cryptic" π helices, which are commonly flanked by α helices. In 2012, DSSP was rewritten so that the assignment of π helices was given preference over α helices, resulting in better detection of π helices. Versions of DSSP from 2.1.0 onwards therefore produce slightly different output from older versions.

## Variants

In 2002, a continuous DSSP assignment was developed by introducing multiple hydrogen bond thresholds, where the new assignment was found to correlate with protein motion.
# Day of the Nightmare

Day of the Nightmare is a 1965 American horror film directed by John A. Bushelman and starring John Ireland, John Hart, and Elena Verdugo. The film is also known as Don't Scream, Doris Mays! The film was re-released in 1969, 1993 on VHS, and 2003 on DVD. The film tagline is "The Horror of Half Man, Half Woman, ALL KILLER!".

## Plot

A man with a multiple personality disorder is accused of murdering a woman. His wife risks her life trying to find out the truth about her husband's role. She considers that he could have committed the crime but intends to prove it after the police fail to find the victim's corpse. She visits her husband's father, a psychiatrist, only to encounter there a "corpse" who is quite alive and intent on killing both. She manages to survive, but her father-in-law is not so lucky. However, before he dies, he is able to recognize the killer as somebody whom he knows very well.

## Cast

* John Ireland as Detective Sgt. Dave Harmon
* Beverly Bain as Barbara Crane
* Cliff Fields as Jonathan Crane
* John Hart as Dr. Philip Crane
* Elena Verdugo as Miss Devi
* Jimmy Cross as Detective Smith (as James Cross)
* Michael Kray as Lieutenant Cody
* Maralou Gray as Alice
* Bonnie Beckos as Schoolteacher
* Bette Treadville as Maid
* Liz Renay as Laura Sisterman
# Two Memories

Two Memories is a 1909 American silent short drama film directed by D. W. Griffith. The film marks the onscreen debut of Mary Pickford.

## Cast

* Marion Leonard as Marion Francis
* David Miles as Henry Lawrence
* Mary Pickford as Marion's Sister
* Charles Avery as Party Guest
* Clara T. Bracy
* John R. Cumpson as Party Guest
* Robert Harron
* Anita Hendrie as Party Guest
* Arthur V. Johnson as Party Guest
* Florence Lawrence as Party Guest
* Owen Moore as Party Guest
* Anthony O'Sullivan as Servant
* Lottie Pickford
* Herbert Prior as Party Guest
* Gertrude Robinson as Party Guest
* Mack Sennett as Party Guest
# Nicoleta Lia

Nicoleta Lia (born 12 December 1963) is a Romanian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# T. R. Kashyappan

T. R. Kashyappan (born 3 August 1955) is a former Indian cricket umpire. At the international level, he only stood in one fixture, a One Day International, in 2000.
# Rubinar

Rubinar (Russian: Рубинар) is a Soviet lens design series developed and produced by JSC Lytkarino Plant of Optical Glass (LZOS). It is compact despite its long focal lengths.
Rubinars can be used with proprietary mount cameras by using M42 adaptors. Focusing motors are absent though (manual only), and so are the variable apertures.

## Variants

* MC Rubinar - 1:8.0 500 mm
* MC Rubinar - 1:4.5 300 mm
* MC Rubinar - 1:5.6 500 mm
* MC Rubinar - 1:10 1000 mm
* Rubinars may be transformed into spotting scopes using an M42 Turist-FL ocular attachment and image redresser. Their optical arrangement gives flexibility in placing the focal plane and changing the focal ratio by mere refocus.
* Astro-Rubinar is a Rubinar 1000 mm kit including oculars and a 90° prism for convenient use as a visual telescope.
* MTO lenses by Soviet manufacturer KMZ utilise a similar design, with a single Maksutov achromatic corrector.
# Grinyov, Kalacheyevsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Grinyov (Russian: Гринёв) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kalach, Kalacheyevsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010. There are four streets.

## Geography

Grinyov is located 13 km northwest of Kalach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Garankin is the nearest rural locality.
# Boragori

Boragori is a village of Hooghly District under Pandua police station and Berela-Kochmali Gram Panchayet in West Bengal. Boragori is the only village in this area that has 100% Hindu population.

## Geography

Boragori is located in West Bengal. It has an average elevation of 20.5 meters. This village surrounded by some villages, Panpara, Gokuldanga to the north, Berela, Abodpara, Moglompur to the south, Kochmali to the east, Debipur and Burdwan District to the west. By road Boragori is connected by G.T Road SH 13 (formerly NH 2B). Boragori is the last village of Hooghly District to the north, border of Burdwan District. The nearest rail station is Debipur, Memari I. Boinchi is the nearest major town that is connected with Boragori by GT Road.

## Demographics

* Boragori has an average literacy rate of 70.80%.
* 100% Hindu population

## Facilities and rducation

This village has one primary school "Boragori S.N Primary School" one health center. and two Cold Storage.

## Temples and deity

Maa Kali Mata or Maa Manasha mandir is situated in this village. Baba Gopikanta, the main deity of Roy family of this village is a statue around 800 years old. There are 3 old terracotta temples situated.

## Economy

This village is covered by pure agricultural lands. In this village there are two Cold Storages, one milk factory, a cotton factory, and many different types of small industries. Kochmali-Boragori Krishi Unnayan Samabay Samity Ltd. is a co-operative bank of this village. Economically healthy. This co-operative is dealer of Hindustan Petroleum, IFFCO.
# Hadley, Shropshire

Hadley is a village in the civil parish of Hadley and Leegomery in the borough of Telford and Wrekin in Shropshire, England. It neighbours the village of Leegomery.
Hadley is about 3 miles (5 km) north-west of Telford. The population of the civil parish mentioned at the 2011 census was 14,166.
It neighbours Wellington. Wellington's two colleges of Telford College of Arts and Technology (TCAT) and New College (NC), are to the west of Hadley. Ketley is to the south of the village.
Hadley Learning Community, opened in 2006, is a coeducational all-through school for students from 5 – 16 years of age located in Hadley.
Hadley's parish war memorial, to men of Hadley and district who died serving in the two World Wars, is an imitation of the Cenotaph in London's Whitehall. It stands in Manse Road near the Methodist Church.

## Notable people

* Diarist Hannah Cullwick lived at a cottage rented in Hadley from 1887 before moving to Shifnal in 1903.
* Jerry Dean (footballer) was born in Hadley in 1881. He became a professional player, notably for Notts County.
* On 13 September 1919, Harry Patch (1898-2009), who became the last surviving British combat soldier of World War I, married his first wife, Ada Billington (1891-1976), at Hadley parish church.
* Len Murray, Baron Murray of Epping Forest, trade union leader, was born in Hadley in 1922.
* Ernie Clements, British racing cyclist, was born in Hadley in 1922.
* The ashes of Dalian Atkinson, footballer, are buried in Hadley cemetery.
# Kid Blue

Kid Blue is a 1973 American Comedy Western film directed by James Frawley and starring Dennis Hopper, Warren Oates, Lee Purcell, Peter Boyle and Ben Johnson.

## Plot

Bickford Waner, who has failed as a train robber, decides to go straight and get an honest job. He arrives in Dime Box, Texas, to find work. He is befriended by Reese Ford and his wife Molly. Molly seduces Bickford into getting her pregnant and making her husband miserable.
Bickford's former girlfriend Janet Conforto tracks him down and reveals to Reese and Molly that Bickford is a train robber known as Kid Blue. Bickford returns to his old ways and plots a crime.

## Cast

* Dennis Hopper as Bickford Waner
* Warren Oates as Reese Ford
* Peter Boyle as Preacher Bob
* Ben Johnson as Sheriff "Mean John" Simpson
* Lee Purcell as Molly Ford
* Janice Rule as Janet Conforto
* Ralph Waite as Drummer
* Clifton James as Mr. Hendricks
* Jose Torvay as Old Coyote
* Mary Jackson as Mrs. Evans
* Jay Varela as Mendoza
* Claude Ennis Starrett Jr. as Tough Guy
* Warren Finnerty as Wills
* Owen Orr as Train Robber #1
* Richard Rust as Train Robber #2
* Howard Hessman as Confectionary Man
* M. Emmet Walsh as The Barber
* Bobby Hall as The Bartender
* Melvin Stewart as Blackman
* Eddy Donno as Huey
# Jordan Castell

Jordan Castell is an American college football safety for the Florida Gators.

## Early life

Castell is from Orlando, Florida and attended West Orange High School. As a senior, he tallied two interceptions, two fumble recoveries, and three defensive touchdowns. Coming out of high school, Castell was rated as a four-star recruit, the number 13 safety in the country, and as the 202nd best player in the class, where he held 34 scholarship offers. Castell committed to play college football for the Florida Gators.

## College career

In week 3 of the 2023 season, Castell notched ten tackles and a pass deflection as he helped the Gators upset #10 Tennessee, earning Southeastern Conference (SEC) freshman of the week and the Shaun Alexander freshman of the week honors. In week 10, Castell recorded his first career interception against Arkansas.
# Genichiro Sata

Genichiro Sata (佐田 玄一郎, Sata Gen'ichirō, born December 22, 1952 in Maebashi, Gunma) is a former Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Political career

He was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1990 representing the former Gunma 1st constituency. From 1996 to 2000, 2003 to 2005, and 2009 to 2012 he was elected to the Northern Kanto Proportional Representation seat. And from 2000 to 20003, 2005 to 2009, and 2012 to 2017 he was elected by the first district of the Japanese prefecture of Gunma.
In 2005, he was the Chief Deputy Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party.
He has also been the Chairman of the Committee on Rules and Administration.

## Scandal

According to Kyodo News International, in 1999 he received JPY8 million in political donations from the construction company of his father by channeling the money through political organizations. Individual politicians in Japan are banned from receiving more than 500,000 a year until 1999, after which all corporate donations were banned, but there was no such ban on donations by political organizations.
On 27 December 2006 he resigned as a result of this scandal from his position as state minister in charge of administrative reform, only 3 months after being appointed by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
# St-Saphorin railway station

St-Saphorin railway station (French: Gare de Saint-Saphorin) is a railway station in the municipality of Saint-Saphorin, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Simplon line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at St-Saphorin:
* RER Vaud R4: hourly service between Le Brassus and Bex; hourly service to Vallorbe on weekdays; limited service from Bex to St-Maurice.