OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chester Greyhound Stadium

Chester Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing stadium on Sealand Road, west Chester, Cheshire. It is not to be confused with Sealand Road football stadium.

## Origins and opening

The stadium was constructed on the north side of Sealand Road almost next door to the football stadium found on its east side.

## History

The first meeting was held on Saturday 3 August 1935, and was opened by Alderman Sheriff W. H.Ebrey. The spectators could choose to view the racing from the County Stand, the Grandstand or Silver ring. The County stand was the most expensive at 2s 6d. The Chester Greyhound Racing Association Ltd owned the stadium and was led by Chairman H. Deverill.
Initially racing was every Monday, Friday and Saturday at 7.45pm with a totalisator available. It closed temporarily from September 1939 until reopening on 14 October 1939 and regularly raced throughout wartime. In 1946 the track remained under the control of the Chester Greyhound Racing Association Ltd.
As the racing continued, it was held on Monday and Saturday night, with the track circumference being 440 yards. Race distances were 530 and 755 yards and races consisted of mainly five dogs and using an 'Inside Sumner' hare system. The racing was independent (unaffiliated to a governing body).

## Closure

The site closed on 10 January 1987 and was later demolished to make way for a large retail park. The nearby park and retail park are now called Greyhound Park and Greyhound Retail Park.
# Madonna of the Streets (1924 film)

Madonna of the Streets is a 1924 American drama film directed by Edwin Carewe and written by Frank Griffin, Frederic Hatton, and Fanny Hatton. It is based on the 1904 novel The Ragged Messenger by W. B. Maxwell. The film stars Alla Nazimova, Milton Sills, Claude Gillingwater, Courtenay Foote, Wallace Beery, and Anders Randolf. The film was released on October 19, 1924, by First National Pictures.

## Plot

Rev. John Morton, who is determined to follow as closely as possible the teachings of Jesus, inherits a considerable fortune when his uncle dies. Shortly thereafter he succumbs to the wiles of Mary Carlson and marries her. To Mary's dismay, John uses his money for charitable work. When John learns that not only has Mary been unfaithful to him but she was also his uncle's mistress and became Mrs. Morton in order to share the inheritance she believed to be rightfully hers, he sends her away with his secretary. Years later, John regrets his harshness; and he is reunited with Mary when she appears at a home for fallen women, which he is dedicating.

## Cast

* Alla Nazimova as Mary Carlson / Mary Ainsleigh
* Milton Sills as Reverend John Morton
* Claude Gillingwater as Lord Patrington
* Courtenay Foote as Dr. Colbeck
* Wallace Beery as Bill Smythe
* Anders Randolf as 'Bull' Morgan
* John T. Murray as 'Slippery' Eddie Foster
* Vivien Oakland as Lady Sarah Joyce
* Harold Goodwin as Walter Bowman
* Rosa Gore as Mrs. Elyard
* Maybeth Carr as Judy Smythe
* Herbert Prior as Nathan Norris
* Fred Kelsey
* Tom Kennedy

## Preservation

With no prints of Madonna of the Streets located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Soroako

Soroako, also spelled Sorowako, is a small mining town in the north-east of South Sulawesi province, in the centre of Sulawesi island in Indonesia. It is the location of the Sorowako Mine, which is the largest open-pit mine in Indonesia, owned by PT Vale Indonesia, a subsidiary of the Canadian based mining company Vale Inco.

## Geography

It is located in the Verbeek mountains, Soroako is surrounded by three natural lakes: Lake Matano, Lake Towuti and Lake Mahalona. Matano Lake is the deepest lake in Indonesia.
Matano Lake is surrounded by ring of small mountain rock. The weather sometimes can be very severe, often with thunder and lightning storms. Small earthquakes are common as well. Almost every year in December - January, a strange phenomenon occurs in the center of Matano Lake. A large tornado appears to stand still in the middle of the lake and remains there for a short time. Seen from shore the tornado looks to have a diameter of approximately 10 meters. While the tornado is standing still above the lake a cloud comes down to the surface of the lake and then seems to come up again through the funnel of the tornado.
The source of Matano Lake is believed come from an area west of the lake that the native people call Matano village. In this area one can sometimes see white-bellied sea eagle.

## People

Most of Soroako's residents work as employees for the mining company PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk. (before PT. Inco). They come to Soroako from all over Indonesia. The rest of the population work primarily as farmers or fishermen. In the mountain side on the west side of town there is a natural cave that remains largely unexplored. Near the entrance is a chamber full of hundreds of skeletons that some say are the remains of a rebel force (PKI) from the 1950s and others claim is actually a native cemetery (similar to the cemetery caves of Tanah Toraja).
# Natasha Badhwar

Natasha Badhwar is an Indian author, columnist, filmmaker, journalist and a media trainer. She has written the books, My Daughters Mum and Immortal For a Moment.

## Biography

Natasha Badhwar was born on 11 July 1971 in Ranchi.
Badhwar began her career in broadcast journalism with NDTV (New Delhi Television Ltd.). She worked there for almost 13 years and left it as vice president for training and development in 2007.
She covered the 2002 Gujarat riots as a video journalist.

## Selected works

Books by Badhwar include:
* My Daughters Mum
* Immortal for a Moment: Small Answers to Big Questions About Life, Love and Letting Go
* Reconciliation: Karwan-e-Mohabbat's Journey of Solidarity through a Wounded India (co-authored with Harsh Mander and John Dayal).
# Manuela Zehnder

Manuela Zehnder (born 8 May 1983 in Aadorf) is a professional squash player who represented Switzerland. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 95 in March 2002.
# Beniowa

Beniowa is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutowiska, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-east of Lutowiska, 46 km (29 mi) south-east of Ustrzyki Dolne, and 125 km (78 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The part of the village now in Ukraine, called Beniova.
# Tariq M. Mir

Tariq Mohammad Mir has served as a career diplomat in the Pakistan Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador in Sri Lanka, Iraq and Head of Mission in Iran in 1978, 1980, and 1981. He began his career in the Pakistan Army and rose to the rank of Brigadier. He later transferred into the civil service.

## Early life and education

He obtained his early education from the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College. He attended the Staff College at Camberley in the United Kingdom, and specialized training in Diplomacy at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. He is also a graduate of the Infantry School, Ft. Benning and the Command and General Staff College, Ft. Leavenworth, USA.

## Family

He hails from a well known judicial family of Kasur in Punjab. His grandfather Khan Bahadur Moula Baksh retired as a District and sessions judge. The late Khan Bahadur had an impressive collection of law books that he donated to various institutions in Lahore that are in use even today. His father Mr. S.M. Mir BA Cantab Bar-at-Law also served as District and Sessions Judge and later was appointed as Prime Minister in the princely state of Tonk. The Late S.M. Mir introduced important reforms in the state and helped under privileged students to avail higher studies by providing state scholarships.

## Military career

During his army career in 1965 he commanded a battalion in Bagh sector Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and in 1971 during the Indo-Pak war he commanded an infantry brigade and received many commendations for setting a personal example of leading his troops and for his exemplary conduct in securing the strategic objectives entrusted to him (2)

## Diplomatic career

Tariq Mir served as head of the Pakistani mission during the historic Iranian revolution. Through his efforts Pakistan became the first country to recognize the new regime on February 11, 1979, reciprocating the Iranian gesture of being the first country to recognize the newly established state of Pakistan in 1947.
During the first Gulf War while Ambassador in Iraq he helped in the successful and safe evacuation of thousands of Pakistanis displaced from Kuwait. While Ambassador in Sri Lanka he was able to greatly strengthen bilateral as well as trade ties. During his tenure a series of high level exchange of visits took place. Both the President and Prime Minister of Sri Lanka visited Pakistan while the President of Pakistan paid a state visit to Sri Lanka. As the head of delegation at the Colombo Plan countries meeting in Australia he was able to successfully advocate the need for greater north south technical collaboration.

## Later life

Until recently he has been associated with the Pakistan Foreign Service Academy where he has taught courses to Pakistani and international diplomats.

## Awards and legacy

For meritorious services rendered to his country, he has been awarded the Tamgha-e-Pakistan and the Sitara-e-Imtiaz. The Government of Pahlavi Iran conferred upon him the award of Order of Homayoun.
# Let It Be Christmas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | (favorable) |
| Allmusic | |
| Country Weekly | (favorable) |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
Let It Be Christmas is the eleventh studio album and the second Christmas album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. Unlike his first album of Christmas music (1993's Honky Tonk Christmas), this one is composed mainly of renditions of traditional Christmas music. It was released on October 22, 2002, by Arista Nashville. The title track, one of two Christmas songs composed by Jackson, was a top 40 hit for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs chart.

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Bill Elliott - conductor, horn arrangements, string arrangements, vocal arrangements
* Mark Fain - acoustic guitar
* Erica Goodman - harp
* Lloyd Green - pedal steel guitar
* Karen Harper - background vocals
* Alan Jackson - lead vocals
* The Kid Connection - background vocals
* Matthew McCauley - conductor, string arrangements
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* Cassie Miller - background vocals
* Bobbi Page - background vocals
* Matt Rollings - piano
* Bruce Watkins - acoustic guitar
* Glenn Worf - bass guitar

## Chart performance

Let It Be Christmas peaked at No. 27 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and No. 6 on the Top Country Albums chart. In January 2003, it was certified Gold by the RIAA.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 27 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Holiday Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Canadian Country Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 22 |
| Chart (2003) | Position |
| US Billboard 200 | 178 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 92 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Provider | Certification | Sales/Shipments |
| United States | RIAA | Gold | 500,000+ |
# Battle of Dulu

The Battle of Dulu was a battle between the Tang and Nanzhao forces against the Tibetan Empire and Abbasid Slaves Soldiers that took place near Kunming in the spring of the 17th year of Zhenyuan Period of the Tang dynasty.
Wei Gao, the governor of Jiannan and Xichuan, and Yi Mouxun, the king of Nanzhao, jointly attacked the Empire of Tibet. The Arabs sent Slave Soldiers to Tibet. One night, the Tang Dynasty coalition forces crossed the Lu River and destroyed the enemy's main force. After the battle, the Book of Tang says that:
   "the Kang, the Abassids Arabs and other soldiers and the Tibet chieftains all surrendered, and 20,000 heads of armor were captured"
This battle was a major event in the introduction of Islam into China through military means.

## Battle

In 801, Nanzhao participated in another Chinese offensive against Tibet. In the spring of the Zhenyuan reign, Wei Gao led his troops across the river and attacked the enemy's camps and killed five hundred enemy soldiers. Later in a concerted action, Tang and Nanzhao forces engaged the Tibetans from the east. More than 10,000 Tibetan soldiers were killed and some 6,000 captured. Seven Tibetan cities and five military garrisons fell into Nanzhao's hands and more than one hundred fortified places were burned down. This disastrous defeat put the Tibetans on the defensive and changed the balance of military power in favor of the Tang and Nanzhao.

## Aftermath

After this battle, the expansion of Nanzhao and the decline of the Tibetan empire would begin, being one of the most important victories of Tang and Nanzhao against the Tibetans.
The captured soldiers by the Tang dynasty were forced into the war in South China on the Tang's side.
# Marisa Lavanchy

Marisa Lavanchy (born 4 January 1990) is a Swiss sprinter. She competed in the 4 × 100 meters relay at the 2013 and 2015 World Championships without qualifying for the final.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.51 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 19th (h) | 100 m | 12.22 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 20th (h) | 200 m | 24.75 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.97 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.21 |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 5th | 100 m | 12.02 |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.01 |
| 2014 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd (B) | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.55 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 28th (h) | 100 m | 11.65 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 4th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.98$^1$ |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.74 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 13th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.38 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 21st (h) | 100 m | 11.89 |
$^1$Did not finish in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.42 (+2.0 m/s, Bulle 2014)
* 200 metres – 23.39 (-0.2 m/s, Zug 2015)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.43 (Magglingen 2014)
* 200 metres – 23.93 (Magglingen 2013)
# Bereźnica Wyżna

Bereźnica Wyżna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solina, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Solina, 14 km (9 mi) south of Lesko, and 80 km (50 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Artificiality

Artificiality (the state of being artificial, anthropogenic, or man-made) is the state of being the product of intentional human manufacture, rather than occurring naturally through processes not involving or requiring human activity.

## Connotations

Artificiality often carries with it the implication of being false, counterfeit, or deceptive. The philosopher Aristotle wrote in his Rhetoric:
   Naturalness is persuasive, artificiality is the contrary; for our hearers are prejudiced and think we have some design against them, as if we were mixing their wines for them. It is like the difference between the quality of Theodorus' voice and the voices of all other actors: his really seems to be that of the character who is speaking, theirs do not.
However, artificiality does not necessarily have a negative connotation, as it may also reflect the ability of humans to replicate forms or functions arising in nature, as with an artificial heart or artificial intelligence. Political scientist and artificial intelligence expert Herbert A. Simon observes that "some artificial things are imitations of things in nature, and the imitation may use either the same basic materials as those in the natural object or quite different materials. Simon distinguishes between the artificial and the synthetic, the former being an imitation of something found in nature (for example, an artificial sweetener which generates sweetness using a formula not found in nature), and the latter being a replication of something found in nature (for example, a sugar created in a laboratory that is chemically indistinguishable from a naturally occurring sugar). Some philosophers have gone further and asserted that, in a deterministic world, "everything is natural and nothing is artificial", because everything in the world (including everything made by humans) is a product of the physical laws of the world.

## Distinguishing natural objects from artificial objects

It is generally possible for humans, and in some instances, for computers, to distinguish natural from artificial environments. The artificial environment tends to have more physical regularity both spatially and over time, with natural environments tending to have both irregular structures and structures that change over time. However, on close observation it is possible to discern some mathematical structures and patterns in natural environments, which can then be replicated to create an artificial environment with a more natural appearance.
For example, by identifying and imitating natural means of pattern formation, some types of automata have been used to generate organic-looking textures for more realistic shading of 3D objects.
# George C. Smith (Wisconsin politician)

George C. Smith was an American farmer from Oakland, Wisconsin who spent two terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was a Republican.

## Background

He was born in New York state, and was 33 years old when the Assembly session commenced.

## Legislature

He was elected in 1857 from the 2nd Jefferson County district (the Towns of Koshkonong, Oakland, Lake Mills, Aztalan and Jefferson), and re-elected in 1858. He succeeded fellow Republican Jared F. Ostrander, and was succeeded by Charles Hammarquist, another Republican.
# Moyenneville, Pas-de-Calais

Moyenneville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Moyenneville is situated 8 miles (13 km) south of Arras, at the junction of the D32 and C4 roads.
# Mirjam Schmidt

Mirjam Luise Schmidt (born 26 February 1977 in Kulmbach) is a German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) and since 2019 member of the Landtag of Hesse.

## Life

Mirjam Schmidt studied art history, history and pedagogy in Munich (1998-2004) and Frankfurt am Main (2004-2007) and graduated with a master's degree. After working as an assistant and gallery director at the Voges Gallery in Frankfurt am Main, she joined Meixner Schlüter Wendt Architekten in 2010 as a management assistant, where she was also responsible for press and public relations. From 2013 to 2018, Mirjam Schmidt was personal assistant to Christoph Mäckler and head of communications at the German Institute of Urban Design in Frankfurt am Main. Most recently, she worked as a consultant for the City of Frankfurt am Main, where she is responsible for Department III Human Resources and Health.
She has been a member of Alliance 90/The Greens since 2016. In the 2018 Hessian state election, she became a member of the Hesse state parliament. She ran in the electoral district Frankfurt am Main IV and achieved a result of 10,647 votes (25.7%) there. She entered the state parliament via her party's state list.

## Publications

* Mirjam Luise Schmidt: Liturgische Elfenbeinkämme von 800-1200. Eine Analyse von Stil, Form, Darstellungsinhalt und historischer Überlieferung. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, Saarbrücken 2010, ISBN 978-3-639-27710-4 (Magisterarbeit).
# Pierce Pond

Pierce Pond is a small lake located north of the hamlet of French Woods in Delaware County, New York. Pierce Pond drains northwest via an Lakin Brook which flows into Peas Eddy Brook.
# Spiceberg Slim

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Spiceberg Slim is the eighth studio album by American rapper Spice 1. The album was released in 2002 for Hard Tyme Records, & Riviera Records and made it to #79 on the Top R&B/Hip-hop album charts and #39 on the Top Independent album charts. The album also featured guest appearances from Kokane, Tray Dee, Outlawz and Jayo Felony.

## Track listing

* "Spiceberg Slim" - 3:38
* "Welcome Back to the Ghetto" - 4:09
* "If It Ain't Rough, It Aint Me" - 3:38
* "Its Nothin" - 2:53
* "Thuggin" feat. Kokane & Tray Deee - 3:39
* "You Got Me Fucked Up" - 3:25
* "Turn da Heat Down" feat. Outlawz - 5:17
* "Haters (Come out and Play)" feat. Spade - 3:44
* "Niggas I Roll Wit" - 3:44
* "Lucky I'm Rappin" feat. Jayo Felony - 3:46
* "Azz Hole Naked" - 4:07
* "Das OK" feat. Rappin' 4-Tay - 3:35
* "Pistols, Power, Paper" - 3:46

## Samples

Das O.K.
* "Strawberry Letter 23" by The Brothers Johnson
Pistols, Power, Paper
* "I'll Play the Blues for You" by Albert King
Thuggin'
* "No One's Gonna Love You" by The S.O.S. Band
Welcome Back to the Ghetto
* "Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)" by Marvin Gaye

## Chart history

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 79 |
# Michèle Tschudin

Michèle Tschudin (born 25 December 2000) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swiss Super League club FC Basel.

## Career
### Club

Michèle Tschudin made her senior debut for BSC Young Boys on 10 March 2019 against Servette in a 5–1 defeat. She made 5 appearances in total for the club and conceded 15 goals.
On 27 July 2019, she joined Basel. She made her debut on September 7 in a 5–3 win over St. Gallen. In 2019/20, she made 5 appearances and conceded 9 goals. In 2020/21, she became the main goalkeeper for the club, standing between the sticks 21 times as she conceded 32 goals and kept 5 clean sheets.

### International

Tschudin has made two appearances for the Swiss U19 team in the 2019 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification. She kept a clean sheet in a 3–0 win over Azerbaijan and she came on from the bench at halftime in a 2–2 draw against Finland.
# Besko

Besko is a village in Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Besko. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Sanok and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.

## History

As a result of the first of Partitions of Poland (Treaty of St-Petersburg dated 5 July 1772, the Galicia area was attributed to the Habsburg Monarchy. When a postoffice was opened in 1890, the town was in the Sanok Bezirkshauptmannschaft.
For more details, see the article Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.