OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco María Ruiz

Francisco María Ruiz (1754–1839) was an early settler of San Diego, California.

## Biography

Ruiz was born 1754 in Loreto, Baja California Sur. He enlisted in the army when he was 26 and sent to Upper California. He was promoted from sergeant to lieutenant in 1805 in Santa Barbara and transferred to San Diego.
Lieutenant Ruiz was acting commandant of the Presidio of San Diego during 1809–1820 then captain and commandant during September 1821–1827. During this time, the Presidio was relinquished by the Spanish on April 20, 1822. Captain Ruiz retired in 1827 at the age of 73.
In 1823, Captain Ruiz received the first private land grant in present San Diego County, the 8,486-acre (34.34 km$^2$) Rancho Los Peñasquitos (Little Cliffs Ranch). This area is still known as Rancho Peñasquitos. Ruiz built an adobe home in the western part of the Ranch, at the eastern end of Sorrento Valley. Some walls of the adobe still stand, and are protected with a shed roof. He kept his home in San Diego and only occasionally visited his ranch. In 1837 Ruiz sold his ranch to his great nephew Francisco María Alvarado who cared for him in his old age.
Ruiz never married, and died in 1839.
# Rai University

Rai University (RU) is a private university located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The university was established in 2012 by the Rai Foundation through the Gujarat Private Universities Act (Amendment), 2012, the same act which established Indus University.

## History

Rai University was originally established by the Rai Foundation in 2002 in Chhattisgarh, one of 46 universities which were established through The Chhattisgarh Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana aur Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 2001 within a year. The act empowered the state to establish a university through a gazette notification and further allowed such universities to affiliate colleges and set up campuses. At its peak, the university had eleven campuses around Chhattisgarh and a total of 29 colleges across 25 campuses in India and abroad. It offered more than 300 courses. In 2005 the Supreme Court of India passed a decision which cancelled the relevant sections in the above-mentioned act, thus closing 117 universities, Rai University among them. The various campuses under Rai Foundation sought affiliation with other university such as Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University for the Raipur campus the Delhi University for the New Delhi campus and the Maharishi Dayanand University for the Gurgaon campus.
One of the campuses was the Belapur campus at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, which was established in 2004. In 2012 the Government of Gujarat invited the Rai Foundation to establish a private university in the Belapur campus. The university was established in 2012 through the Gujarat Private Universities Act (Amendment), 2012, the same act which established Indus University.

## Academics

The university offers both undergraduate (B.Sc., B.A., BBA and LLB) courses and postgraduate (M.Sc., M.Tech., MBA) ones, as well as engineering diploma courses. Admission is based on national and state entrance exams and a personal interview. Ph.D. positions are also available. The university is approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC) which has also published an inspection report in 2015, and a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).

## Schools

The institute runs nine schools:
* School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS)
* Rai Business School (RBS)
* College of Media & Communication (CMAC)
* Institute of Design Engineering and Architecture (IDEA)
* College of Hospitality and Tourism (CHAT)
* School of Fashion Technology & Performing Arts (SOFT)
* School of Arts, Science & Commerce (SASC)
* School of Law (SOL)
* School of Agriculture (SOA)
* School of Life Sciences (SOLS)
* Center for Research & Development (CRD)
* School of Pharmacy (SOP)

## Controversy

In 2016 the Government of Gujarat directed Rai University (along with Parul University) to stop admission to its agriculture courses which were unrecognized by the government. This has led to student protests. The university has issued a public notice clarifying that as a university approved by state Act, the above-mentioned recognition is not required.
# Trại Mát station

Trại Mát station is a railway station in Vietnam on Đà Lạt–Tháp Chàm railway in Đà Lạt, Lâm Đồng.
# Roxana Latorre

Roxana Itatí Latorre (born 10 May 1952, Rosario) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician. She was a member of the Argentine Senate representing Santa Fe Province from 2001 to 2015.
Latorre was educated in Rosario and worked extensively as a teacher. She served Governor Carlos Reutemann as subsecretary of administrative reform for Santa Fe, then was provincial director of the Third Age 1995–1997.
Latorre was elected as a national deputy for Santa Fe in 1997. She was elected to the Senate in 2001 and was re-elected in 2003 for a six-year term. She attempted to become a candidate for the governorship of Santa Fe against her own party ahead of the 2007 elections but dropped out in July 2007.
In February 2009, after Reutemann, also a Justicialist Senator from Santa Fe and her political mentor, announced he was quitting the pro-government Front for Victory block in the Senate, Latorre followed him and announced her break with the block as well, in a political blow to President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and her husband, Justicialist Party president, and ex-president of the Republic, Néstor Kirchner.
# Crooked Streets

Crooked Streets is a 1920 American silent drama spy film directed by Paul Powell and produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is one of star Ethel Clayton's rare surviving silent films with a copy at the Library of Congress. The film is based on a short story, "Dinner at Eight", by Samuel Merwin.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Gail Ellis (Clayton) is employed as a secretary by Professor Lawrence Griswold (Fillmore) prior to his departure from San Francisco for Shanghai, ostensibly in that city to purchase some rare vases. In the city she meets with adventures while trying to find the headquarters of the pottery merchants and is saved from molestation by Englishman Rupert O'Dare (Holt), who has to battle a drunken sailor in a boxing ring before the latter will leave her alone. As the Griswolds are about to depart for America, having purchased several cases of vases that contain opium, Rupert causes them to be arrested. They overpower him and are about to escape when Gail arrives with officers and apprehends them. Rupert then confesses that he is a member of the British secret service and Gail says that she is Ellis of the U.S. Secret Service, and that Rupert had forced her hand as she had intended to arrest the Griswolds in San Francisco. They find happiness in each other's company, and later sail to England as Mr. and Mrs. O'Dare.

## Cast

* Ethel Clayton as Gail Ellis
* Jack Holt as Rupert O'Dare
* Clyde Fillmore as Lawrence Griswold (*Clyde Fillmore)
* Clarence Geldart as Silas Griswold
* Josephine Crowell as Mrs. Griswold
* Fred Starr as Sailor Hugh
# Peter Kagayi

Peter Kagayi is a Ugandan poet, lawyer and teacher. He is the author of a collection of poems, The headline that morning and other poems. He has served as the Anglophone Coordinator at Writivism, and President of The Lantern Meet of Poets.

## Background and education

Kagayi was born in Jinja District in Uganda, to Alimwingiza David and Namusobya Ruth. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from Makerere University.
He is one of the leading performance poets in Uganda. He has performed with The Lantern Meet of Poets and held a solo poetry performance, "The audience must say Amen". He is the founder and curator of a poetry platform, "The Poetry Shrine", held at the National Theatre in Kampala. His book, The headline that morning and other poems, was published in 2016. Kagayi also writes and performs as part of Kitara Nation, a group of writers and performers based in Kampala. Ugandan poets Daniel Omara, Fahima Babirye, Hawa Nanjobe, Andrew Tuusah and Begumya Rushongoza are also part of the group.

## Works
### Poetry collections

* The Headline that morning and other poems. Sooo many stories. 2016. ISBN 9789970956005.

### Poems

* "In 2065"
* "Last night I told a stranger about you"
# Poowong, Victoria

Poowong is a small dairying town located in South Gippsland, in the Australian state of Victoria. At the 2016 census, Poowong had a population of 360.
It is 111 kilometres (69 mi) from Melbourne and about eight kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Korumburra.
The town has an Australian rules football team, the Poowong Magpies, which plays in the Ellinbank & District Football League.

## History

The first application for land in the Parish of Poowong was made on 17 April 1874 by James Scott for 320 acres of allotment 5, the selection made on behalf on his son Robert Scott. Four more selectors pegged out allotments within the next twelve months. On part of the Scott land a store, pub and butcher's shop were built. The Poowong Hotel was built by 1880 but it was destroyed by fire in 1883.
A Post Office opened around January 1878. The first survey of townships allotments took place in 1879.
The heavily timbered and hilly nature of the area meant selectors took years to clear enough of their land to make a living from their selections.

## Facilities

For a town of its size, Poowong has a number of facilities. These include four tennis courts, two netball courts, an indoor basketball and squash stadium, a primary school, large community hall, outdoor swimming pool, a number of churches and an Australian rules football oval. The town has an Australian Rules football team and a netball team competing in the Ellinbank & District Football League and the Ellinbank & District Netball Association respectively.

## Community projects

The Poowong community is active, with many projects being undertaken by various community groups. The largest group is the Poowong Football & Netball Club who involve themselves not only in sporting projects, but also in projects helping the wider community. One such project is the 'My Connected Community' project which was run by the Poowong Football Club in a partnership with the Strzelecki Lions Club, and was designed to increase Internet use amongst community members.

## Popular culture

The Melbourne rock band Root!, in their album Root Supposed He Was Out of the Question..., released a song entitled "The Ballad Of The Poowong Magpies".

## Notable people from Poowong

* Wilfred Burchett – war correspondent
* Albert Francis Ronalds - prominent civil engineer
* Don Watson – writer and historian
* Rudi Mandemaker – full forward representing South Australia in interstate Australian Rules football who also won the Mark of the Year (SANFL) in 1989
* Jai Newcombe, AKA "The Poowong Punisher" an AFL footballer for the Hawthorn Football Club
# Capuliato

The capuliato or capuliatu is a traditional condiment of Sicilian cuisine based on dried tomatoes, linked, in particular to the territory of the Vittoria Plain, in free municipal consortium of Ragusa. The original name is capuliato, meaning 'minced'.

## History

Initially in Europe the tomato was used as an ornamental plant and it was only in the 19th century that it spread on a gastronomic level.
It is agreed that the capuliato (when referring to the dish as spaghettata and not as a condiment, usually, it is also called "capuliata") was born and spread from Vittoria, Sicily, where since its origins the area was easily exploitable on an agricultural level.
Among the areas of diffusion of the product, Vittoria has always been seen as having the greatest production and tradition of the tomato. The city of Vittoria is home to the largest fruit and vegetable markets in Italy and the most important in Italy and Europe for tomatoes. Its only hamlet (frazione) is the seaside locality of Scoglitti. However the territory is very large and in addition to the urban area, it has 45 different contrade, mostly used for greenhouse cultivation.
The capuliato was developed when the methods of preserving tomato sauce and greenhouse cultivation of the latter were in their infancy. The recipe quickly spread to other areas of the province and nearby Gela. As the tomatoes were not available in the winter, they were sun dried and processed in the warm months, usually July and August, and then conserved to season the pasta and bread throughout the year.

## Preparation and use

The tomatoes are first washed, then cut, salted and dried in the sun. Subsequently they are ground, usually with a meat grinder and generally placed in oil, in a marinade that provides basil or oregano, and other flavors in addition depending on the tastes that can be for example garlic, chili pepper. The capuliato is mainly used to season pasta, bread or bruschetta, but also to flavor the stuffed focaccia typical of the Ragusano, the scacce.

## Most common recipes

The classic pasta al capuliato includes garlic, extra virgin olive oil and capuliato, with the addition of basil or parsley at the end (elements that, however, once were not easily available in winter). It can be enriched with fried bread crumbs, breadcrumbs, grated cheese and other condiments. Long pasta is indicated, the classic spaghetti n° 5 is usually cooked. The bread is filled with capuliato, extra virgin olive oil and ingredients such as cheese, oregano or basil, anchovies and chili pepper.

## Industrial production

There are now several manufacturing companies, especially in Vittoria, the home of the capuliato, thanks to which the product is easily available in delicatessens or supermarkets throughout Sicily, especially in the south-east. The tradition of homemade production still remains strong.
# Port Fairy Football Club

The Port Fairy Football Club, nicknamed the Seagulls, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the coastal town of Port Fairy, Victoria. The club teams currently compete in the Hampden Football Netball League, with its football squad having played there since 1949.

## Premierships

* Warrnambool District Football Association (1900–1923)
** 1902, 1904, 1922
* Western District Football League (1924–1933)
** 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929
* Port Fairy Football League (1924–1948)
** 1924, 1930, 1935, 1940, 1946, 1947
* Hampden Football Netball League (1949–current)
** 1958

## Maskell Medallists

* George Swarbrick 1958 & 1959
* Gary Hiscox 1967
* Les Gibb 1969
* Kevin Leske 1975
* Maurice O'Keefe 1984
* Michael Taylor 1986

## Notable players

VFL/AFL players recruited from Port Fairy include:
* Scott Crow (Hawthorn/Collingwood)
* Ted Llewellyn (Geelong/North Melbourne)
* Noel Mugavin (Fitzroy/Richmond)
* Jim Warren (Geelong)
# Slippery Sam

Slippery Sam is a British production class racing motorcycle from the early 1970s that used a carefully prepared version of the 750 cc Triumph Trident ohv (pushrod) three-cylinder engine. The "Slippery Sam" name was acquired during the 1970 Bol d'Or, a 24-hour race for production-based machines held in France, when engine difficulties and escaping oil covered the bike of Triumph employee Percy Tait and co-rider Steve Jolly who managed to finish in fifth place to winners Paul Smart and Tom Dickie on another works Trident.
'Slippery Sam' is known for winning five consecutive production 750 cc class TT races at the Isle of Man between 1971 and 1975. The machine, which was displayed at the National Motorcycle Museum, was destroyed in a fire during 2003, but has since been completely rebuilt.

## History

"Slippery Sam" was one of three similar motorcycles initially built by Triumph built for the 1970 Isle of Man Production TT. The bike was created by the engine's designer, Doug Hele, who joined with frame expert Rob North to produce the successful works Formula 750 race bikes. One of these was ridden by Malcolm Uphill, who won the TT at 97.71 mph (157.25 km/h). Other riders included Mick Grant; and in 1971 Percy Tait and Ray Pickrell won the Bol d'Or 24-hour endurance race on a Triumph triple. The motorcycles were prepared for races by Les Williams and his team. (Williams went on to develop the Triumph Legend 964cc).
In 1974, racer and journalist Ray Knight stated in UK magazine Motorcyclist Illustrated "Isn't it amazing how the evergreen Trident 'Slippery Sam' keeps on winning the big production races? For the last four years that bike has had enough performance to blow everything else into the weeds. Not just mph but sheer 'bikeability', now part of current jargon and defined as the optimum combination of handling, braking and torque characteristics that makes it a winner".

## F750 racer

Bert Hopwood urged BSA's managers to make a production version of the racing triple, producing 84 bhp (63 kW) at 8,250 rpm – but this suggestion was ignored, partly due to financial concerns.
Further racing development in the USA was carried out at the Duarte, California, facility under Racing Manager Dan Macias. USA BSA/Triumph dealers had access to factory race parts, but due to difficulties in obtaining race frames from the UK, Macias built his own jig and the frames were manufactured by Wenco. The main differences from the factory North frames were TIG welding instead of brazed, flat plate rear engine mounts instead of built-up formed sheet and 4130 Cro-Mo steel material. Dick Mann's win at the 1971 Daytona 200 was on a US specification bike.

## F750 Specifications

| Engine | Three cylinder, four stroke |
| Displacement | 750 cc |
| Bore & Stroke | 67mm x 70mm |
| Valvetrain | twin camshaft ohv (pushrod), 2 valve |
| Compression ratio | |
| Maximum power | 84 bhp (63 kW) at 8,250 rpm |
| Maximum torque | |
| Oil system | Dry sump |
| Cooling system | air cooled |
| Transmission | Five speed |
| Drivetrain | Chain |
| Brakes | Front: twin disc Rear: single disc |
| Dry weight | |
# Dakota (1945 film)

Dakota is a 1945 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane, and starring John Wayne. The supporting cast features Walter Brennan, Ward Bond, and Mike Mazurki.

## Plot

The action is set in 1875. Wayne stars as John Devlin (John Wayne), a professional gambler who has married Sandra (Vera Ralston), daughter of railroad millionaire Marko Poli (Hugo Haas). John and Sandra flee her father's anger and go to Fargo in Dakota Territory, where Sandra thinks they can cash in on a land boom. But on the trip west, they are swindled out of their stake ($20,000 Sandra swiped from her father). In a desperate attempt to get back their money, Devlin enters into a heated range battle against the outlaws led by Bender.
Bender steals their money & uses it to attempt to buy the properties of the landowners in Fargo, Dakota. Devlin tries to prevent it but cannot. So he offers to buy the land contracts with the threat that he can ask Sandi's father to pass through another town which will mean Bender's purchase will be useless.
Right as Bender hands the lands over to Devlin an agent of Mr. Poli arrives with a secret intent to buy the lands. Bender finds out & Devlin runs away with the contract giving it to one of the settlers. As soon as Devlin leaves the house Bender's men enter & take away the contract & murder the settler.
When Devlin returns to town he is greeted by Bender who attempts to frame & hang him. Right then a group of settlers arrive on horseback with the lands of the settlers burning in the background.
Devlin goes looking for Bender & his second in command. As Bender is packing to skip town the second in command kills him & steals his money.
Devlin tackles the second in command & as they are about to leave for California Sandy (Devlin's wife) tells him that she gave the money she had to the boat captain to help him buy a new boat (since he ran aground the other boat when carrying them to Fargo).

## Cast

* John Wayne as John Devlin
* Vera Hruba Ralston as Sandy Poli (Devlin)
* Walter Brennan as Capt. Bounce of the Riverbird
* Ward Bond as Jim Bender
* Mike Mazurki as Bigtree Collins
* Ona Munson as Jersey Thomas
* Olive Blakeney as Mrs. Stowe
* Hugo Haas as Marko Poli
* Nick Stewart as Nicodemus (as Nicodemus Stewart)
* Paul Fix as Carp
* Grant Withers as Slagin
* Robert Livingston as Lieutenant
* Olin Howland as Devlin's driver (as Olin Howlin)
* Pierre Watkin as Wexton Geary
* Robert Barrat as Anson Stowe (as Robert H. Barrat)
* Jonathan Hale as Col. Wordin
* Robert Blake as Little Boy (as Bobby Blake)
* Paul Hurst as Captain Spotts
* Eddy Waller as Stagecoach Driver
* Sarah Padden as Mrs. Plummer
* Jack La Rue as Suade
* George Cleveland as Mr. Plummer
* Selmer Jackson as Dr. Judson
* Claire Du Brey as Wahtonka
* Roy Barcroft as Poli's Driver
# Limiting parallel

In neutral or absolute geometry, and in hyperbolic geometry, there may be many lines parallel to a given line $l$ through a point $P$ not on line $R$; however, in the plane, two parallels may be closer to $l$ than all others (one in each direction of $R$).
Thus it is useful to make a new definition concerning parallels in neutral geometry. If there are closest parallels to a given line they are known as the limiting parallel, asymptotic parallel or horoparallel (horo from Greek: ὅριον — border).
For rays, the relation of limiting parallel is an equivalence relation, which includes the equivalence relation of being coterminal.
If, in a hyperbolic triangle, the pairs of sides are limiting parallel, then the triangle is an ideal triangle.

## Definition

A ray $Aa$ is a limiting parallel to a ray $Bb$ if they are coterminal or if they lie on distinct lines not equal to the line $AB$, they do not meet, and every ray in the interior of the angle $BAa$ meets the ray $Bb$.

## Properties

Distinct lines carrying limiting parallel rays do not meet.

### Proof

Suppose that the lines carrying distinct parallel rays met. By definition they cannot meet on the side of $AB$ which either $a$ is on. Then they must meet on the side of $AB$ opposite to $a$, call this point $C$. Thus $\angle CAB+\angle CBA<2{\text{ right angles}}\Rightarrow \angle aAB+\angle bBA>2{\text{ right angles}}$. Contradiction.
# Pule Lechesa

Pule Lechesa (born 1976) is a black South African essayist, literary critic, poet, and publisher. His published books include Four Free State Authors (2005), The Evolution of Free State Black Literature (2006), and, Omoseye Bolaji...on Awards, Authors, Literature (2007). Pule Lechesa is the founder and main editor of Phoenix Press Publishers (in Ladybrand), which continues to publish sundry fiction, poetry, short stories, and criticism. His latest published books are Essays on Free State Black Literature (2012), Bolaji in his Pomp (2013), and A penny for Lechesa's Thoughts (2016).
Also a competent African sports writer, Lechesa was one of the football journalists who attended a FIFA-sponsored training session that took place in Nairobi, Kenya, in March 2010. He has since left a South African daily newspaper called The New Age to become a copy editor at Free State's largest weekly title, Public Eye Newspaper. In 2015, Pule Lechesa published a monograph on distinguished Sesotho writer K. P. D. Maphalla. He is now the spokesperson for Mantsopa Municipality in South Africa.