OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Nassau Guardian

The Nassau Guardian is a newspaper in The Bahamas, based in Nassau. Its first issue was published November 23, 1844. It is the largest newspaper in the Bahamas. The paper is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the world and is considered a newspaper of record for The Bahamas.

## History

After the liberal Sir James Carmichael-Smyth became governor in 1829, dissent rose in Nassau over the question of emancipation and in 1831 a pro-slavery section of the community supported George Biggs in the establishment of The Argus in order to promote their anti-emancipation views.
In 1837, Edwin Charles Moseley, a journalist who had worked at The Times in London, arrived in Nassau to take up his appointment as editor of The Argus. Moseley found the semi-weekly's policies so objectionable that he refused to become its editor. On 23 November 1844, Moseley founded the Nassau Guardian. Recognizing that the newspaper industry in the Bahamas could not withstand three newspapers, Moseley acquired the Bahama Herald in 1877.
Alfred Edwin Moseley acquired the Nassau Guardian from his father, Edwin. In 1904, Alfred died and Mary Moseley became the editor and manager of the newspaper. In 1907, Mary acquired the newspaper from the Estate of the late Percival James Moseley.
Mary would own and run the newspaper for 48 more years to a restricted audience with circulation seldom exceeding 300 daily. Before WWII, she had hoped to give the newspaper to her nephew, Doyle Moseley who lived in Australia at that time. Doyle would enlist in The Royal Air Force during the war and while in a raid over France in the early 1940s had been killed.
Since no one in the family was interested in the family business, she turned control and the newspaper to a group of Nassau business and professional men who offered to buy The Nassau Guardian from her. Mary worked in an advisory capacity from 1952–55. Mary died on January 19, 1961, at the age of 81.
The new owners tried to turn it into a propaganda medium to promote their political philosophies, however, that was not successful. In 1967, John S. Perry Jr., acquired the newspaper. On January 20, 2002, The Nassau Guardian became a fully Bahamian–owned newspaper when John H. Perry, son of John Jr., sold his 60 percent stake in the company.
The current owners are Emanuel Alexiou and Anthony Ferguson At some point, The Nassau Guardian acquired and also operates The Freeport News.
# 1954 Aldbury Valetta accident

On 6 January 1954 WJ474 a twin-engined Vickers Valetta training aircraft of No. 2 Air Navigation School Royal Air Force crashed near RAF Bovingdon just after takeoff in bad weather.

## Accident

The Valetta was authorised to carry out a pilot and navigation exercise from RAF Thorney Island to RAF Bovingdon and return. The flight was also to be used to transport a Rugby team for a match at RAF Halton.
The aircraft had completed the first leg from Thorney Island to Bovingdon with 16 passengers without incident. For the return flight an extra passenger was carried although the aircraft had only 16 passenger seats. The pilot had not played in the Rugby match but the other crew members had. The Valetta took off at 17:16 with a visibility of 1200 yards in snow. The Valetta was seen to climb to about 400 feet then during a turn to the left it hit a tree five miles north of the airfield and crashed near Tom's Hill, Aldbury on part of the Ashridge Park estate of the National Trust. The aircraft crashed onto a wooded slope when both engines were torn off. The fuselage continued for another 100 yards with a debris trail of wreckage and bodies.

## Rescue and aftermath

The wreckage was spread over two miles, with a cold north wind and ice and snow on the ground combined with a narrow access road made rescue difficult. The fire brigade station officer said it had taken them half an hour to find the wreckage. The National Trust chief ranger with four of his staff were first on the scene reported "Ten bodies were scattered about and we found two men alive. One was outside the aircraft and did not seem to be very badly hurt. The other was pulled from inside the smashed fuselage and was only semi-conscious." Two passengers were rescued but one died in hospital later; all the others on board were killed. The location was close to the same spot a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress had crashed during World War II.

## Investigation

The cause of the accident was not established, but the extra passenger and weather at takeoff did not contribute to the crash. It was assumed that the pilot was trying to keep in eye contact with the ground in the poor visibility. Verdicts of accidental death were returned for the sixteen victims at the coroner's inquest held at Berkhamsted. The sole survivor said at the inquest he could not remember anything after boarding the aircraft at Bovingdon. The coroner said that before the aircraft departed "certain things were not done which should have been done. But the question of taking off was entirely a matter for the pilot to decide." "For some reason height was lost – no one knows why, no one will ever know. That caused the unfortunate crash. There was nothing wrong with the engines."
# Rooftops (film)

Rooftops is a 1989 American crime and dance musical drama film directed by Robert Wise, which follows the misadventures of two homeless teenagers in Manhattan.
Rooftops was the last theatrical motion picture directed by Wise and the second of his films about poor young New Yorkers, the first being the famous West Side Story.

## Plot

Squeak, the main character's best friend has tagged the wrong place and a local crew of misfits seeks to teach him a lesson. A chase ensues through the streets of New York City, through abandoned buildings and on rooftops. Squeak is finally cornered before his best friend and the film's main hero, T, comes to his rescue. The rest of the film focuses on T and his group of friends, among them a reformed prostitute, a young woman, and a deaf basketball player.
T is famous among the neighbourhood for taking place in a dance called "combat" in which "combatants" attempt to force each other off of a square fighting surface through only intimidation, no contact is allowed. T falls in love with Elana and she reciprocates his feelings. T is also exposed to Capoeira, which he naturally compares to his own fighting style.
The main antagonists are a group of drug dealers who are slowly taking over the city's abandoned buildings, stringing out the local youth and establishing themselves as the law of the streets. Squeak crosses the drug dealers and pays for it with his life. The rest of the movie follows T and his friends quest for redemption at the hands of the drug dealers, and ends in a climactic rooftop battle.

## Cast

* Jason Gedrick as "T"
* Troy Beyer as Elena
* Eddie Velez as "Lobo"
* Tisha Campbell as Amber
* Alexis Cruz as "Squeak"
* Allen Payne as Kadim
* Steve Love as Jackie "Sky"
* Rafael Baez as Raphael
* Jaime Tirelli as Officer Rivera
* Luis Guzmán as Martinez
* Millie Tirelli as Squeak's Mother
* Robert LaSardo as "Blade"
* Jay Boryea as Willie
* Rockets Redglare as Carlos
* Edouard DeSoto as Angelo
* Bruce Smolanoff as "Bones"
* Paul Herman as Jimmy
* Edythe Jason as Lois
* Lauren Tom as Audry
* Stuart Rudin as Wino
* Coley Wallace as Lester
* Herb Kerr as Jorge
* Peter Lopez as "Burn"
* Kurt Lott as "Zit"
* Jed James as "X"

## Critical reception

The film was not well-received by critics. The film has a composite score of 10% on Rotten Tomatoes from 20 reviews. Roger Ebert opined that the film was unrealistic and sugarcoated the grim realities facing homeless teenagers.

## Soundtrack

The music credits included the title song "Rooftops" performed by Jeffrey Osborne, "Avenue D," performed by Etta James, featuring David A. Stewart, and Bullet Proof Heart, written and produced by Grace Jones.

## Home media release

Rooftops was first released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1989 by International Video Entertainment.
Platinum Disc released the film onto DVD in 2002, but the DVD was in full screen and did not contain any bonus material. That DVD has since been discontinued.
The current DVD is a double feature release with A Midsummer Night's Rave.
# Voskhod motorcycle

Voskhod (Russian: Восхо́д, lit. 'Sunrise') is the name of several types of motorcycles produced at the Degtyaryov Plant in the Russian town of Kovrov since 1965.
All Voskhod motorcycles had a single-cylinder two-stroke engine with a displacement of 175 cm$^3$.
Between 1973 and 1979 Voskhod was one of the makes marketed by SATRA in the United Kingdom as Cossack motorcycles.
The Voskhod was introduced in 1957. For many this was a luxury model of the Minsk (125cc) K-55. In 1964 the Voskhod was made in a racing version.

## In popular culture

In Ken Follett's The Edge of Eternity – The Century Trilogy 3, this is the motorcycle owned by character Dmitri Dvorkijn (Dimka). Early on in the book, Dmitri rides it when he is saving his sister Tanja in 1961. The Voskhod is presented here as a motorcycle for the privileged.

## Sources

* ↑ Ballard, Peter. "Cossack Motorcycles". Russian Motorcycle Manuals. Archived from the original on 25 May 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2006.
* инженер Л. Шугуров. Универсалы // журнал "Наука и жизнь", No. 3, 1982. стр.84-87
* This motorcycle, scooter or moped-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

Philip II (2 May 1533 – 4 April 1596), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, a member of the House of Welf, was the last ruler of the Principality of Grubenhagen from 1595 until his death. When he died in 1596, the Grubenhagen branch of the Welfs became extinct, whereafter the principality was occupied by Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

## Life

Philip II was one of the many children of his father Duke Philip I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and his wife Catherine of Mansfeld (1501–1535). Philip II was the youngest of nine siblings, six of whom reached adulthood. After Duke Philip I's death in 1551, he was first succeeded in government by his eldest son Ernest III. After Ernest's death in 1567, his brother Wolfgang succeeded. When he too died without male descendants in 1595, Philip II succeeded.
Duke Philip II was married to his cousin Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1532–1595), designated Abbess of Gandersheim, who had renounced her ecclesiastical office after the abbey had been occupied by Schmalkaldic troops in the course of the Protestant Reformation and plundered afterwards. The couple took residence at the secularised monastery of Katlenburg, which Philip II had rebuilt in a Renaissance style.
In 1595 Duke Philipp II moved his residence from Katlenburg to Herzberg Castle. He reigned less than one year. When he died without a male heir in 1596, the Grubenhagen side-line of the Welfs died out and the Principality of Grubenhagen was annexed by his cousin Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. However, the Lüneburg branch of the Welf dynasty objected to the annexation and took the matter to the Reichskammergericht. In 1617, after a prolonged legal case, Henry Julius's son Frederick Ulrich had to cede the former Principality of Grubenhagen to Duke Christian of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Duke Philip's final resting place is next to his parents and brothers in the crypt of St. Giles Church in Osterode am Harz. His wife Clara died in 1595.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen :
# Alex Cano

Alex Alberto Cano Ardila (born March 13, 1983) is a Colombian road racing cyclist, who is currently suspended from the sport, after a biological passport violation. He was named in the start list for the 2015 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2003

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Uraba

### 2006

    1st Coppa Penna
    1st Stage 9 Girobio

### 2007

    1st Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stages 3 & 6
    2nd Overall Giro delle Valli Cuneesi
       1st Stage 4
    5th Trofeo Gianfranco Bianchin
    10th Giro del Belvedere

### 2008

    2nd Overall Clasica Marinilla
       1st Stage 3
    10th Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 6

### 2009

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Antioquia
    10th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2010

    7th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    8th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2012

    1st Overall Vuelta a Antioquia
    1st Stage 7 Vuelta Internacional de Higuito
    2nd Overall Clásico RCN
    6th Overall Vuelta Mexico Telmex
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stages 4 & 7 (ITT)
    7th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2013

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2014

    1st Overall Vuelta a Guatemala
       1st Stages 3 & 4
    1st Stage 8 Clásico RCN

### 2015

    4th Overall Tour of Turkey
    9th Time trial, Pan American Games

### 2016

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2017

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 5 & 8 (ITT)

### 2018

    1st Overall Clásico RCN

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2015 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 53 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
| No. | Results expunged |

### Other major stage races

| Race | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Tirreno–Adriatico | — | — | — | — | 28 |
| Volta a Catalunya | 57 | — | — | — | 27 |
| Paris–Nice | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Tour of the Basque Country | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Tour de Romandie | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Critérium du Dauphiné | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Tour de Suisse | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
# Blind Beast vs. Dwarf

Blind Beast vs. Dwarf (盲獣vs一寸法師, Mōjū tai Issunbōshi) a.k.a. Blind Beast vs. Killer Dwarf is a 2001 Japanese horror film directed by Teruo Ishii in his final effort before his death in 2005.
Mieko Tanaka, elected to the Diet in the 2009 Japanese general election, appears in a role that includes a nude scene. This precipitated a surge in its sales that year.

## Plot

While returning home after viewing an all-girls opera, dime-novel writer Monzo Kobayashi encounters a strange deformed dwarf dressed in samurai garb carrying a woman's severed arm. Unnerved yet fascinated by the encounter, Monzō begins his own research into dwarfs including the mysterious samurai-clad man. Introduced to investigator Kogoro Akechi by an old friend, Monzō learns about a string of grisly murders involving the same man whom Monzō had encountered. As time wears on, Monzō's fascination soon becomes an obsession as he desperately tries to find the secret behind the murders and the strange man.

## Cast

* Lily Franky as Monzō Kobayashi
* Shin'ya Tsukamoto as Kogorō Akechi
* Hisayoshi Hirayama as Mōjuu / Blind Beast
* Little Frankie as Issunbōshi / Dwarf
* Mutsumi Fujita as Ranko Mizuki
* Reika Hashimoto as Yurie Yamano
* Tetsurō Tanba as Dr. Tange
* Kenpachirō Satsuma as Yasukawa, the doll-maker

## Release
### Home media

The film was released on DVD by Panik House Entertainment on August 22, 2006. It was later released by Synapse Films on September 29, 2009.
# The Woman Inside

The Woman Inside is a 1981 (but shot in 1978) drama film made by 20th Century Fox, and directed by Joseph Van Winkle who co-wrote screenplay with Steve Fisher (uncredited). This drama film portrays the actions of a tough Vietnam veteran who is experiencing intense gender dysphoria and wants to have gender-affirming surgery. Her aunt (Joan Blondell) struggles to understand why she would want do such a thing. The film was released after Blondell's death, ending a career spanning more than half a century. The son of Eddy Lawrence Manson now has released a new Project named after the film, The Woman Inside.

## Cast

* Gloria Manon as Holly/Hollis
* Leo Köppen as Dr. Poeppen
* Dane Clark as Dr. Rosner
* Joan Blondell as Aunt Coll
* Michael Champion as Nolan
* Marlene Tracy as Dr. Paris
* Michael Mancini as Marco
* Luce Morgan as Maggie
* Terri Haven as Agnes
# Leonard Bawtree

Leonard Bawtree (January 7, 1924 – June 7, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1975 to 1979, as a Social Credit member for the constituency of Shuswap.
# Vivianne Härri

Vivianne Härri (born 8 September 1999) is a retired Swiss alpine skier.

## Career

During her career she has achieved one result among the top 15 in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup.

## World Cup results
### Top 15

| Date | Place | Discipline | Rank |
| 11 March 2022 | Åre, Sweden | Giant Slalom | 14 |
# Santiago Grillo

Santiago Enrique Grillo Diez (born May 27, 1987 in Cali), known as Santiago Grillo, is a Colombian windsurfer who specialized in RS:X class. A two-time Olympian (2008 and 2012), he is ranked no. 82 in the world for the sailboard class by the International Sailing Federation. Grillo also trains for Velas y Vientos in Cali under his Argentina-based personal coach Manuel Fumagallo.
Grillo made his debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he finished last out of thirty-five sailors in the men's RS:X class with a net score of 293.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, as a 25 year old, Grillo qualified for his second Colombian team in the RS:X class by attaining a 53rd-place effort and an automatic berth at the World Championships in Cádiz, Spain. Struggling to attain a top position in the opening series, Grillo accumulated a net score of 302 points for a 37th-place finish in a fleet of 38 windsurfers.
# HSBC Bank

HSBC Bank may refer to any one of the following principal local banks or divisions of the HSBC Group:

## Asia-Pacific

* HSBC (Hong Kong)
** PayMe, its local payment service
* HSBC Bank (China)
* HSBC Bank Australia
* HSBC Bank India
* HSBC Bank Malaysia
* HSBC Sri Lanka
* HSBC Bank (Taiwan)

## Europe

* HSBC UK
** M&S Bank, its subsidiary
** First Direct, its direct banking division
* HSBC Continental Europe in the euro area
** HSBC Trinkaus in Germany
** HSBC Bank Malta
* HSBC Bank Polska
* HSBC Bank (Turkey)

## Americas

* HSBC Bank USA
** HSBC Finance, a specialized lending subsidiary
* HSBC Bank Argentina
* HSBC Bank Bermuda
* HSBC Bank Canada
* HSBC Bank (Chile)
* HSBC México
* HSBC Bank Panama

## Other geographies

* HSBC Bank Egypt
* HSBC Bank Middle East
* HSBC Saudi Arabia, joint venture between HSBC and Saudi Awwal Bank

## Global divisions

* HSBC Expat, an offshore banking services provider based in Jersey
* HSBC InvestDirect, an electronic trading platform
* HSBC Private Bank

## Others

* Hang Seng Bank, a bank in Hong Kong that is majority-owned by HSBC
* Banco Davivienda El Salvador, formerly HSBC El Salvador
* HSBC Bank Georgia, closed in 2011
* HSBC Bank (Brazil), sold in 2016
* Banks portal
# I Accuse

I Accuse is a 2003 drama film directed by John Ketcham. It is based on the case of John Schneeberger, a Canadian doctor convicted of using drugs to rape two patients.

## Characters

* Estella Warren as Kimberly Jantzen
* John Hannah as Richard Darian
* John Kapelos as Detective Murray
* Tom Butler as Warren Hart
* Cavan Cunningham as Male Clerk
* Aaron Pearl as Billy
* Tim Henry as Officer Rod Kresgy
* Lindi Lee as Nola
# Erich Mauff

Erich Mauff (born 18 March 1967) is a South African rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Solveig Egman-Andersson

Laila Solveig Egman-Andersson (born 6 January 1942) is a retired Swedish artistic gymnast who competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics. Her best individual achievement was 23rd place on the vault in 1964. She won four medals in five events at the 1963 European Championships.
# Gunplay (film)

Gunplay is a 1951 American western film directed by Lesley Selander. It stars Tim Holt and Joan Dixon. It reunited Holt and Dixon from Law of the Badlands. The film was originally called Gun Notches. Filming took place in late 1950.

## Plot

A man named Sam Martin is killed, but when his son identifies the killer's name, no one has ever heard of him.

## Cast

* Tim Holt as Tim Holt
* Joan Dixon as Terry Blake
* Harper Carter as Chip Martin
* Mauritz Hugo as Curt Landry
* Robert Bice as Sam Martin
* Marshall Reed as Dobbs
* Cornelius Keefe as Sheriff (credited as Jack Hill)
# Breed (Lauren Christy album)

Breed is the second studio album by British singer Lauren Christy. It was released on July 22, 1997, by Mercury Records. After the album's release, Christy quit her solo music career to join the writing/production trio The Matrix.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic states that Breed is a "great second record from an extraordinary talent, and one of 1997's best pop albums." The website describes the album's sound as "slightly sinister pop, with finely woven layers of fuzz guitar [and] pulsing drums." It also notes that "Christy likes to build songs up bit by bit, but always cuts quickly to the chase--as in the flowing "Burn": first a simple, strummed acoustic guitar, and then before you know it the chorus blasts in from out of nowhere, background vocals soaring above her hypnotic vocals and a perfectly applied mechanical beat."

## Appearances in other media

The title track was featured on the soundtrack for the 1997 film Batman & Robin, released by Warner Bros. Records. The song "I Want What I Want" also appeared in the 1998 film Wild Things.

## Release history

Release formats for Breed :
| Region | Date | Edition(s) | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| United States | July 22, 1997 | Standard | CD | Mercury | |