OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parhelic circle

A parhelic circle is a type of halo, an optical phenomenon appearing as a horizontal white line on the same altitude as the Sun, or occasionally the Moon. If complete, it stretches all around the sky, but more commonly it only appears in sections. If the halo occurs due to light from the Moon rather than the Sun, it is known as a paraselenic circle.
Even fractions of parhelic circles are less common than sun dogs and 22° halos. While parhelic circles are generally white in colour because they are produced by reflection, they can however show a bluish or greenish tone near the 120° parhelia and be reddish or deep violet along the fringes.
Parhelic circles form as beams of sunlight are reflected by vertical or almost vertical hexagonal ice crystals. The reflection can be either external (e.g. without the light passing through the crystal) which contributes to the parhelic circle near the Sun, or internal (one or more reflections inside the crystal) which creates much of the circle away from the Sun. Because an increasing number of reflections makes refraction asymmetric some colour separation occurs away from the Sun. Sun dogs are always aligned to the parhelic circle (but not always to the 22° halo).
The intensity distribution of the parhelic circle is largely dominated by 1-3-2 and 1-3-8-2 rays (cf. the nomenclature by W. Tape, i.e. 1 denotes the top hexagonal face, 2 the bottom face, and 3-8 enumerate the side faces in counter-clockwise fashion. A ray is notated by the sequence in which it encounters the prism faces). The former ray-path is responsible for the blue spot halo which occurs at an azimuth.
$\theta _{{\mathfrak {1}}{\mathfrak {3}}{\mathfrak {2}}}=2\arcsin \left(n\cos \left(\arcsin \left(1/n\right)\right)/\cos \left(e\right)\right)$,
with $n$ being the material's index of refraction (not the Bravais index of refraction for inclined rays). However, many more features give a structure to the intensity pattern of the parhelic circle. Among the features of the parhelic circle are the Liljequist parhelia, the 90° parhelia (likely unobservable), the second order 90° parhelia (unobservable), the 22° parhelia and more.
Artificial parhelic circles can be realized by experimental means using, for instance, spinning crystals.
# Francesco Ricci Paracciani

Francesco Ricci Paracciani (8 June 1830 – 9 March 1894) was an Italian priest of the Catholic Church, who spent his career in the service of the papal household and in the Roman Curia.

## Biography

Francesco Ricci Paracciani was born in Rome on 8 June 1830 into a family of the Tuscan nobility. His relatives included Cardinals Urbano Paracciani (1715-1777), his great-grandfather, Niccola Paracciani Clarelli (1799–1872), his second cousin, and Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi (1818–1875), his cousin. Throughout his Vatican career, he spent several months of the year at his family's property in Montepulciano.
He entered the papal service shortly after being ordained a priest, following a career path suited a member of the nobility. He joined the papal household as a privy chamberlain and held positions of increasing administrative responsibility and ceremonial distinction, including canon of the chapter of St. Peter's Basilica. He became master of papal audiences on 24 March 1868 and prefect of the Pontifical Household on 1 October 1875.
The cardinals at the 1878 papal conclave gave him responsibility for the administrative affairs of the conclave by electing him as its governor.
Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal on 13 December 1880, reserving his name in pectore and announcing his elevation publicly on 27 March 1882. He received his red galero and was assigned the deaconry of Santa Maria in Portico on 30 March 1882.
He became Grand Prior of the Sovereign Order of Jerusalem on 4 March 1885. He opted for the order of cardinal priests and was given the title of San Pancrazio on 1 June 1891. He was named secretary of memorandums on 26 January 1892.
He was appointed archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica on 6 October 1892 and, as is customary, was prefect of the Fabric of Saint Peter.
Throughout his career he promoted nights schools to provide training for artisans and workmen. He led the Commission for Evening Schools.
He died in Rome on 9 March 1894.
He was buried in the chapel at Verano of the Chapter of the Vatican Basilica.
# Gun-Nac

Gun-Nac (ガンナック, Gan-Nakku) is a 1990 scrolling shooter video game developed by Compile for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was released in Japan by Tonkin House on October 5, 1990 and in North America by ASCII Corporation in September 1991.

## Gameplay

The player assumes the role of commander Gun-Nac, and throughout eight different levels, fights a host of enemies from a space ship. The ship can be upgraded to a larger ship by acquiring a "wing", which allows the player to sustain two enemy hits rather than one, and allows the player to upgrade his weapons further than the standard ship would allow.
The game contains five primary weapons, as well as four types of secondary bombs. Examples of primary weapons are a standard gun, a flamethrower and a type of guided boomerang. All weapons have unlimited ammunition, and they are obtained by collecting circles with numbers that correspond to one of the five different weapons. The primary weapons can be upgraded by collecting multiple "Power P's" that float throughout the stage. The secondary bombs work on a similar principle; they are obtained by collecting circles with corresponding letters in them. The bombs, however, are limited in supply to however many the player can collect.
Both the weapons and bombs can be progressively upgraded throughout the game. When a player has acquired a particular type of weapon, he can upgrade weapon level by collecting several of the same circles in a row. Each time another matching circle is collected, the weapon is upgraded. This is limited to five upgrades.
Using the same method, bombs can also be upgraded. When a bomb is upgraded, it becomes twice as powerful, but also consumes twice as much ammunition.
Money can be found randomly floating through the levels, or being released by destroyed objects or enemies; it can be used to purchase upgrades in a shop in between levels.

## Plot

In the distant future, the Earth's resources have been depleted, and many of earth's inhabitants are moving to the new, artificial solar system called IOTA Synthetica. The solar system, like all the solar systems created by the "Galactic Federation", is very hip and up-scale.
This image ended abruptly though, as a mysterious wave of cosmic radiation swept through the solar system. This radiation caused ordinary inanimate objects to spring to life, and attack the solar system's residents.
The Galactic Federation, realizing the situation was beyond their control, calls on Commander Gun-Nac, son of the Legendary Xan, to save IOTA Synthetica from the ensuing destruction from this strange cosmic energy.

## Development

The American release had a number of things removed or changed, such as the first phase of the last boss, the intro and the ending.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
AllGame editor Skyler Miller praised Gun-Nac, describing the game as "perhaps the best shooter for the NES".
Famitsu awarded Gun-Nac a score of 26/40.
# 1942 Aeroflot Tupolev ANT-20bis crash

On 14 December 1942, a Tupolev ANT-20bis aircraft operated by Russian airline Aeroflot crashed during a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Urgench to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. All 36 people on board died, and the accident was due to a loss of control.

## Aircraft

The ANT-20bis involved in the accident was built in 1938 to replace the ANT-20, which crashed in 1935. Equipped with more powerful Mikulin M-34FRNV engines, this allowed six engines instead of eight and eliminated the two engines above the fuselage. Passenger capacity increased to 64 as a result. Designated PS-124 (because it was built at Plant No. 124), it first flew on 15 May 1939. The aircraft was ferried to Moscow and after passing tests, it was registered as CCCP-Л760 and transferred to Aeroflot. The PS-124 operated on the Moscow–Kharkov–Rostov-on-Don–Mineralnye Vody route until it was transferred to Aeroflot's MAGON (Moscow Special Purpose Air Group) division in December 1940. At this point it was re-engined with Mikulin AM-35 engines. Due to World War II, the aircraft was transferred to Aeroflot's Uzbek division, serving Central Asian routes. On the day of the crash, the aircraft had a total operating time of 272 hours.

## Flight

On 12 December the aircraft flew from Urgench to Chardzhou (now Türkmenabat) with 85 passengers and 1,925 kg (4,244 lb) of cargo, piloted by I. I. Govyaz. Two days later at 11:50, the aircraft took off for Tashkent with 26 passengers and 10 crew, flying at 500 m (1,600 ft). Two hours ten minutes into the flight, the aircraft suddenly pitched down and entered a steep dive, crashing into the ground at an 80° angle in the steppe three kilometres (two miles) northeast of the "Pakhta-Aral" state farm (86 km or 53 mi southwest of Tashkent Airport). None of the 36 on board survived.

## Investigation

Govyaz had allowed a passenger, Kozlov (also a pilot), to take control of the aircraft. Co-pilot Tropikov was to look after Kozlov while Govyaz left the cockpit. Kozlov somehow managed to activate the trimmer for the horizontal stabilizer, increasing its angle and sending the aircraft into a dive. Neither Kozlov nor Tropikov were able to regain control of the aircraft due to confusion and the aircraft's low altitude.
# Leslie Castle

Leslie Castle is a castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the historical seat of Clan Leslie, located just to the west of Auchleven, or about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Aberdeen.

## History

It was an L-plan castle and featured a unique staircase in the square tower which made use of lamps in a central column with openings into the stairwell itself for illumination. The lamps could be raised and lowered by a chain. The castle was three storeys with a garret. The basement was vaulted, and it also had a drawbridge with gatehouse.
It was built for William Forbes of Monymusk on the site of a former castle (probably a wooden motte and bailey) around 1661 as "the last fortified house in Scotland". There is an inscription on the wall dated 17 June 1661.
Following the death of Forbes in 1670 it fell into the possession of Leiths of Leith Hall.
By 1820 the last resident of the castle, Captain Stewart, had died and the castle itself had lost its roof and became a ruin.

## 20th and 21st century

It became a category B listed building on 24 November 1972, when it was recorded it was ruinous, the interior filled with debris, and the floors gone.
In 1980, the castle and estate were purchased for about $25,000 and restored by the City of Aberdeen architect David Carnegie Leslie at a cost of about $1 million. The castle's walls had collapsed and there were piles of rubble up to 8 feet (2.4 m) high, and tons of carved stone had been stolen over the years. A full-sized tree had also grown inside a collapsed parapet. The castle was restored using stone from 300-year-old cottages on a neighbouring estate that had also collapsed. In July 1989, it was opened as a hotel with five bedrooms. It was delisted in September 1989.
In 1995, a Leslie Clan Gathering was held at Leslie Castle.
In 2016 the castle opened again as Leslie Castle B&B and was listed for sale in 2017 when it was described by The Scotsman as a "fairytale castle" with 1.9 acres of land. The original kitchen was being used as a breakfast room with a large fire place, the second and third floor were the guest bedrooms, whilst the owner's rooms were on the fourth floor.
Since 2018, the castle has been operating as a guesthouse run by the current Baron of Leslie (John Andrea), but is also available for exclusive hire for events.
# 1993 United States federal budget

The 1993 United States federal budget is the United States federal budget to fund government operations for the fiscal year 1993, which was October 1992 – September 1993. This budget was the final federal budget submitted by George H. W. Bush before he was defeated by Bill Clinton in the 1992 United States presidential election.

## Receipts

1993 Actual Receipts by Source
(in billions of dollars)
| Source | Actual |
| Individual income tax | 509 |
| Corporate income tax | 117 |
| Social Security and other payroll tax | 428 |
| Excise tax | 48 |
| Other miscellaneous receipts | 50 |
| Total | 1,152 |

## Outlays

The total outlays for FY1993 was 1.409 trillion dollars as authorized by congress.

### Deficit/Surplus

The budget had an estimated deficit for enacted legislation of $255 billion. 3.8% of GDP
# Rosthwaite, Broughton West

Rosthwaite is a settlement in the Broughton West civil parish of Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria England. It is part of the Lake District, 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of Broughton-in-Furness.
The settlement is within the Westmorland and Lonsdale constituency of the United Kingdom Parliament. Prior to Brexit in 2020 it was part of the North West England constituency of the European Parliament.
# Munirka

Munirka is a neighborhood in South Delhi, located near Jawaharlal Nehru University and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi campuses.
Its neighborhood consists of the Jawaharlal Nehru University campus on the south, Vasant Vihar on the northwest, Rama Krishna Puram on the northern side and the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi campus and Ber Sarai on south-eastern front. The outer ring road forms part of the boundary.
The notification for the urbanisation of Munirka was issued in March 1954, making it one of the earliest villages to be urbanised.

## Historical sites

* Boali Munirka, built in Lodhi dynasty period, 1451 - 1526 A.D.

## Notable people

* Khajan Singh, Indian swimmer
* Rajat Tokas, Indian television actor
# Lamar Fisher

Lamar P. Fisher is an American politician who is a former Mayor of Pompano Beach, Florida, serving from March 2007 until November 2018.
Fisher was elected Mayor of Pompano Beach in 2007, running unopposed. In November 2018, Fisher was elected to the Broward County Commission. He was opposed in his election by Republican candidate Shari McCartney.
Fisher is also the CEO and President of Fisher Auction Company.
# Víctor Pérez Varela

Víctor Claudio José Pérez Varela (born 18 October 1954) is a Chilean lawyer and politician. He was Minister of Defense during the second government of the President Sebastián Piñera (2018–2022).
His spell at the Ministry of Defense was the most brief since 1973 during Salvador Allende's government. Likewise, he had to face the «Mapocho River Incident» where a youngman was pushed by a Carabineros (policeman) from the Pío Nono Bridge towards the surface of the stream, which generated an attempt from the opposition to impeach Pérez. Thus, Pérez decided resigning to his charge with the reason to avoid the impeachment.
# Love on the Side

Love on the Side is a 2006 romance comedy film about a small town waitress who seeks the attention of a most eligible bachelor. The film stars Marla Sokoloff, Jennifer Tilly and Monika Schnarre, is written by Brigitte Talevski and directed by Vic Sarin. It was released on March 28, 2006.

## Cast

* Marla Sokoloff as Eve Stuckley
* Jennifer Tilly as Alma
* Monika Schnarre as Linda Avery
* Dave Thomas as "Red"
* Jonathan Cherry as Chuck Stuckley
* Marnie Alton as Verline
* Barry Watson as Jeff Sweeney
* Peter Benson as Marquee Man
* Kee Chan as Stoney
* Len Doncheff as Len
* Aaron Grain as Chip Owens
* Jesse Moss as Dwayne
* Alvin Sanders as Walt
* Frank C. Turner as Wilbur
* Matthew Safran as Radio Announcer (voice)
* Yvette Yip as Art Dealer (voice)
# Sripada

Sripada or Sri Pada, also spelled Shripada or Sreepada, may refer to:

## People

* Sripada Kameswara Rao, Indian writer and translator
* Sripada Krishnamurty Sastry, Indian writer
* Sripada Pinakapani, Indian musician
* Sripada Subrahmanya Sastry, Indian writer
* T. K. Sreepada Rao, is a nephrologist of Indian origin

## Other

* Adam's Peak, also known as Sri Pada, a tall conical mountain located in central Sri Lanka
** Sripada forest skink, a species of lizard
* Sripada Yellampalli project, irrigation project in India
* Sripada Sri Vallabha, an Indian Hindu religious leader who lived in Pithapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India, believed to be an incarnation of Dattatreya
* Sripadaraja, an Indian Hindu saint, philosopher, believed to be an incarnation of Dhruva
# Women's Basketball Conference

The Women's Basketball Conference (WBC) was a women's basketball league in Australia. The WBC began in 1984 and served as a second-tier national league under the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL). It operated for six seasons until it was adopted by the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL) in 1990.

## History

In 1981, the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) was established. In 1983, it was determined that two national competitions were required for the development of women's basketball in Australia. A second-tier reserves league to sit under the WNBL was established, with the Women's Basketball Conference (WBC) debuting in 1984. The inaugural WBC champions were the Hobart Hustlers, which was followed by the Canberra Capitals winning in 1985, the South Adelaide Panthers in 1986, and the WAIS Rockets in 1987. The Dandenong Rangers won at least one WBC championship in 1989.
In 1990, the WBC was adopted by the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL) to become the inaugural SEABL women's competition.

## League championships

| Year | Champion |
| 1984 | Hobart Hustlers |
| 1985 | Canberra Capitals |
| 1986 | South Adelaide Panthers |
| 1987 | WAIS Rockets |
| 1988 | ? |
| 1989 | Dandenong Rangers |

## Ladders

Final placings for the league's first three seasons.
1984
* 1. Hobart Hustlers
* 2. Diamond Valley Eagles
* 3. Frankston Bears
* 4. AIS
* 5. Dandenong Rangers
* 6. Parramatta Wildcats
* 7. Illawarra Kittyhawks
* 8. Canberra Capitals
* 9. Newcastle Scorpions
* 10. Kingsmeadow
1985
* 1. Canberra Capitals
* 2. Dandenong Rangers
* 3. Hobart Hustlers
* 4. Sturt Cleland Blues
* 5. AIS Pumas
* 6. Diamond Valley Eagles
* 7. Illawarra Kittyhawks
* 8. South Adelaide Panthers
* 9. Newcastle Scorpions
* 10. Parramatta Wildcats
* 11. North West Traders
* 12. Manly Waringah
* 13. Eltham Wildcats
* 14. West Adelaide Bearcats
* 15. Forestville Eagles
* 16. Launceston Lions
1986
* 1. Illawarra Kittyhawks
* 2. South Adelaide Panthers
* 3. Dandenong Rangers
* 4. Sturt Cleland Blues
* 5. Parramatta Wildcats
* 6. Forestville Eagles
* 7. AIS Pumas
* 8. Diamond Valley Eagles
* 9. WAIS Perth
* 10. Von Bibras Vikings
* 11. Newcastle Scorpions
* 12. Launceston
# Anahata (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.8/10 |
Anahata is the fourth studio album by Louisville-based math rock band June of 44, released on June 10, 1999, by Quarterstick Records.

## Critical reception

Exclaim! called the album June of 44's "most satisfying outing to date, largely because they seem to have refocused their sweat and toil on writing songs — or riffs and motifs, to be more accurate." Portland Mercury wrote that the band perfected "their squirrelly amalgam of post-rock and post-hardcore." The Dallas Observer wrote that "the playing is uniformly excellent ([Doug] Scharin is one of rock's most underrated drummers) but not in the service of any particularly dynamic ideas." CMJ New Music Monthly wrote that the band's "tactic of flatly shouting its lyrics, often in unison, detracts from the musical backdrop."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fred Erskine, Sean Meadows, Jeff Mueller and Doug Scharin

## Personnel

Adapted from the Anahata liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1999 | Quarterstick | CD, LP | QS64 |
# Kijów, Silesian Voivodeship

Kijów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruszyna, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Kruszyna, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Częstochowa, and 88 km (55 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Kleszczów, Silesian Voivodeship

Kleszczów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudziniec, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Rudziniec, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Kolonia Łojki

Kolonia Łojki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Blachownia, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Kopanina, Silesian Voivodeship

Kopanina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Toszek, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Toszek, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 46 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Dimension (film)

Dimension is a 2010 Danish unfinished gangster film written and directed by Lars von Trier. Production began in 1990, and the film was shot in over six years from 1991 until production ended in 1997. The original intention was to continue production in four-minute segments every year for a period of 33 years, with a final release in 2024. The unfinished film, released on DVD in 2010, consists of the completed footage as a short film.

## Cast

Von Trier was known in the same regular group of European actors including French-American Jean-Marc Barr, German Udo Kier, and Swedish Stellan Skarsgård, who were cast in several later von Trier films: Breaking the Waves, Dancer in the Dark, Dogville, and Nymphomaniac. Also some actors appeared in the film from his previous works including Katrin Cartlidge (Breaking the Waves), Baard Owe (Medea, Europa, and Riget), Ernst-Hugo Järegård (Europa and Riget), Eddie Constantine (Europa), Jens Okking (Riget).
# Sainte-Agnès, Isère

Sainte-Agnès (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Simas Buterlevičius

Simas Buterlevičius (born 18 April 1989) is a Lithuanian former professional basketball player.

## Awards and achievements

* Baltic Basketball League Presidents Cup winner: 2008
# 14th Andhra Pradesh Assembly

The Fourteenth Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh was formed by the members elected in the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. Election to Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly took place in single phase on 7th May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. Counting started officially on the morning of 16 May 2014 and the results were declared on the same day.

## Composition
### Presiding officers

As of May 2019 :
| Designation | Name |
| Governor | E. S. L. Narasimhan |
| Speaker | Kodela Siva Prasada Rao (TDP) |
| Deputy Speaker | Mandali Buddha Prasad (TDP) |
| Leader of the House | N. Chandrababu Naidu (TDP) |
| Leader of the Opposition | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy (YSRCP) |

### Members

| Party | Party | Members as of | Members as of |
| Party | Party | May 2014 | May 2019 |
| | Telugu Desam Party | 102 | 125 |
| | YSR Congress Party | 67 | 44 |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party | 4 | 4 |
| | Others | 1 | 0 |
| | Independent | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 175 | 175 |