OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shigeru Mukai

Shigeru Mukai (向井 茂, Mukai Shigeru, born 1953) is a Japanese mathematician at Kyoto University specializing in algebraic geometry.

## Work

He introduced the Fourier–Mukai transform in 1981 in a paper on abelian varieties, which also made up his doctoral thesis. His research since has included work on vector bundles on K3 surfaces, three-dimensional Fano varieties, moduli theory, and non-commutative Brill–Noether theory. He also found a new counterexample to Hilbert's 14th problem (the first counterexample was found by Nagata in 1959).

## Publications

* Mukai, Shigeru; Oxbury, W. M. (8 September 2003) [First published 1998], An Introduction to Invariants and Moduli, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 81, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80906-1, MR 2004218
* Mukai, Shigeru (5 December 2008), モジュライ理論（1） [Moduli Theory (1)], Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 978-400006057-8
* Mukai, Shigeru (5 December 2008), モジュライ理論（2） [Moduli Theory (2)], Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 978-400006058-5
* Mukai, Shigeru (1981). "Duality between $D(X)$ and $D({\hat {X}})$ with its application to Picard sheaves". Nagoya Mathematical Journal. 81: 153–175. doi:10.1017/S002776300001922X. ISSN 0027-7630.
# Saaya (2024 film)

Saaya is a 2024 Maldivian romantic horror film directed by Yoosuf Shafeeu. Produced by Ismail Shafeeq under Shy Productions, the film stars Yoosuf Shafeeu, Ibrahim Jihad and Aminath Rashfa in pivotal roles. The film was released on 7 August 2024. It follows a newlywed couple whose honeymoon on an uninhabited island is disrupted by a vengeful spirit.

## Premise

A newlywed couple, travel to a secluded, uninhabited island for their honeymoon. Their time together is disrupted when a third person, comes to their life. His presence complicates their relationship, creating suspicious and jealousy between the men. As tensions rise, they start to hear strange noises and experience unsettling events, unaware that the island harbors a dark past.
Years ago, a woman was brutally killed while being assaulted on the very same island, and her vengeful spirit has haunted it ever since. The ghost stirs confusion and chaos, feeding on the couple’s growing mistrust and fear. As the island becomes engulfed in a supernatural riot, they must confront the spirit’s wrath and unravel the tragic history of the island, all while trying to survive the escalating turmoil caused by the restless ghost.

## Cast

* Yoosuf Shafeeu
* Ibrahim Jihad
* Aminath Rashfa as Shaaya
* Shaheedha Ahmed
* Mohamed Manik
* Ahmed Nimal

## Development

Following the success of Kalhaki (2023), Yoosuf Shafeeu announced another horror film in June 2024, directed and starring Shafeeu. The main cast also includes Aminath Rashfa and Ibrahim Jihad. Filming took place in R. Maakurathu. Filming schedule was disrupted and rescheduled three times due to bad weather. All scenes were shot outdoor in the jungle of Maakurathu.

## Release and reception

The film was released on 7 August 2024 and received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Ahmed Hameed Adam from Minoos praised the technical aspects of the film, including the cinematography by Shivaz Abdulla, background music by Ayyuman Shareef and screenplay by Yoosuf Shafeeu. However, Adam found the climax lackluster due to its open-ended conclusion. Ahmed Nadheem from Mihaaru commended Shafeeu's overall work on the film despite the loopholes in the plot, overdramatic dialogues and overacting by some cast members.
# Rhipha

Rhipha is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

## Species

* Rhipha albiplaga Schaus, 1905
* Rhipha chionoplaga Dognin, 1913
* Rhipha flammans Hampson, 1901
* Rhipha flammula Hayward, 1947
* Rhipha flavoplaga Schaus, 1905
* Rhipha flavoplagiata Rothschild, 1911
* Rhipha fulminans Rothschild, 1916
* Rhipha gagarini Travassos, 1955
* Rhipha ignea Grados & Ramírez, 2016
* Rhipha leucoplaga Dognin, 1910
* Rhipha luteoplaga Rothschild, 1922
* Rhipha mathildae Köhler, 1926
* Rhipha niveomaculata Rothschild, 1909
* Rhipha perflammans Dognin, 1914
* Rhipha persimilis Rothschild, 1909
* Rhipha pulcherrima Rothschild, 1935
* Rhipha strigosa Walker, 1854
* Rhipha subflammans Rothschild, 1909
* Rhipha vivia Watson, 1975

## Former species

* Rhipha uniformis Rothschild, 1909
# Lingaraj Law College

Lingraja Law College, commonly known as LLC, is a government legal education institute situated at Bidutpuri Colony, Khodasingi in Berhampur of Ganjam district in the Indian state of Odisha. It offers 3 years LL.B. and 2 years Master of Laws (LL.M) courses approved by the Bar Council of India and is affiliated to Berhampur University. Lingaraj Law College was established in 1969.
# By Right of Purchase

By Right of Purchase is a 1918 American silent drama film starring Norma Talmadge in a story produced by her husband Joseph Schenck. The film was distributed by Lewis J. Selznick's Select Pictures company. An up-and-coming actress and soon to be gossip columnist Hedda Hopper has a small role in this picture.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, against the promptings of her heart, Margot Hughes (Talmadge) marries Chadwick Himes (O'Brien) and completely ignores the fact that her husband is very much in love with her. As a result, Chadwick comes to believe that it is impossible to win the love of his wife, and becomes cold towards her just as her love for him begins to awaken. There is a decided breach between them and when Margot takes up with Dick Derwent (Courtleigh), even though her husband forbids it, they break altogether. Through a friend Chadwick learns that his wife loves him. He goes to their home to beg for her forgiveness only to find it empty. He goes to his yacht for seclusion only to find Margot there, and they have a happy reunion.

## Cast

* Norma Talmadge as Margot Hughes
* Eugene O'Brien as Chadwick Himes
* Ida Darling as Mrs. Hughes
* William Courtleigh, Jr. as Dick Derwent
* Charles Wellesley as Donald Nugent
* Florence B. Billings as Madge Sears
* Hedda Hopper as Woman of society, on the phone (uncredited)

## Preservation status

The film survives today in the Library of Congress, albeit with some reported deterioration in the sixth and last reel.
# By Touch

By Touch (Polish: Przez dotyk) is a 1986 Polish film directed by Magdalena Łazarkiewicz and written by Łazarkiewicz and Ilona Lepkowska. It was released in Poland on September 24, 1986.

## Cast

* Barbara Chojecka
* Tadeusz Chudecki as Priest
* Maria Ciunelis as Teresa Jankowska
* Zuzanna Helska
* Wieslaw Kowalczyk
* Izabela Laskowska
* Antoni Lazarkiewicz as Tomek
* Milogost Reczek as Doctor
* Teresa Sawicka as Doctor
* Krzysztof Stelmaszyk as Adam, Anna's husband
* Grażyna Szapołowska as Anna
* Irena Szymkiewicz
* Jerzy Trela as Professor
* Wanda Weslaw-Idzinska
* Maria Zbyszewska

## Awards

In 1986, By Touch won the Grand Prix at the Créteil International Women's Film Festival and the award for Best Cinematography at the Polish Film Festival.
# IOM X

The IOM X campaign is a multimedia initiative produced by the International Organization for Migration. The campaign aims to raise awareness and increase the prevention of human trafficking and modern slavery.
The campaign began in 2014, based out of Bangkok, working in partnership with IOM offices in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, to develop outreach activities that protect vulnerable people from exploitation. The campaign does this through applying a Communication for Development framework, which involves creating and tailoring media content around robust first-hand research to inspire positive behaviour change by target audiences.
While originally developed to prevent human trafficking and exploitation in ASEAN and Bangladesh, materials developed for the campaign have been translated into 18 languages and used in 40 countries around the world.

## Campaign launches
### Indonesia

In 2014, IOM X launched "Open Doors" in Indonesia. The 22-minute video aims to raise awareness of the exploitation of domestic workers in Southeast Asia. Millions of domestic workers are at risk of exploitation behind closed doors at the hands of their employers.

### Thailand

In April 2018, IOM X launched "Do You Know Who Made It?". The project aimed to engage young Thai consumers in issues surrounding human trafficking and exploitation in the manufacturing industry. IOM X engaged five of Thailand's most popular YouTube creators to create original video content. The campaign was developed in response to rising spending power in Asia which, while indicating a rise in living standards, has also driven up demand for cheap labour in factories making products that range from garments in Bangladesh to shoes in Cambodia and Vietnam.

### Myanmar

In July 2018 IOM X launched "Make Migration Work" in Myanmar. The eight-part series aimed to educate people thinking of migrating overseas for work about the correct process they should follow in order to stay safe.

### Bangladesh

In October 2017, IOM X premiered a video series to help aspirant Bangladeshi migrants obtain the right documentation before the leave home for work. IOM X research found that many Bangladeshis were at risk of deception after going abroad for employment due to not having the right visas and work permits from their broker.

## Productions
### Open Doors

Open doors: Singapore (January 2017) A video drama following the story of Lisa, a Filipina domestic worker in Singapore, and the abuse she suffers at the hand of her abusive employer.

### Unexpected Victim

Unexpected Victim (January 2018) This short film was part of a broader campaign to help combat human trafficking for sexual exploitation. The film was created by Australian producer Dejan Rasik.

### Prisana

Prisana (September 2015) A short film based in Thailand, Prisana aimed at bringing the issue of modern slavery in the fishing industry to a young audience. The film was directed by Thai director and actor Ananda Everingham.
# Neurogymnurus

Neurogymnurus is an extinct genus of gymnures. Species are from the Miocene of Turkey and the Oligocene of the Czech Republic, France, Kazakhstan and Turkey.

## Species

* †Neurogymnurus cayluxi Filhol 1877
** synonym †Cayluxotherium elegans Filhol, 1880
** synonym †Necrogymllurus cayluxi Filhol, 1877 in M. Friant, 1934, Viret, 1947 and Lavocat, 1951.
* †Neurogymnurus indricotherii Lopatin 1999
# Caged (2011 film)

Caged is a 2011 Dutch erotic thriller film produced, written and directed by Stephan Brenninkmeijer. It tells the story of a married woman, who secretly indulges herself in a hedonistic lifestyle. The movie is generally considered a "drama-horror" film for its adult themes, strong erotic images and several explicit hardcore sex scenes.

## Plot

Stella (Chantal Demming) has for years suppressed deep desires. She decides she can no longer ignore her feelings and begins a secret double life. She begins to lead a hedonistic life and visits sex clubs and erotic parties. Stella flourishes through all the new attention. Her husband discovers her secret life but says that she needs freedom, and hopes that it is only a phase. Then one day she finds herself unconscious in a cell and has no idea how she got there. Days go by when Christine, a woman about the same age, is brought into her cell. In the following days, they reveal their life stories to one other. Christine is convinced that the reason for their captivity lies in Stella's lifestyle.

## Cast

* Chantal Demming as Stella
* Babette Holtmann as Christine / second caged woman
* Victor Reinier as Therapist
* Joep Sertons as Raymond
* Georges Devdariani as Yaroslav
* Brechje Lyklema as Gaya / Stella's friend
* Corine van der Helm as Judy / Stella's work-mate
* Frank Derijcke as Luca
* Ferry Asselbergs as Damian
* Charmène Sloof as Laura
* Lotte Taminiau as Quinty / Stella's friend
* Salar Zarza as Laura's lover at exposition hall (uncredited)
# Cain and Abel (2006 film)

Cain and Abel is a 2006 American independent urban comedy film written and directed by Shane Woodson.

## Production

Woodson spent a year revising his script. The concept took three years to bring to film and was shot in 42 days. Post-production was completed in September 2005, screened at several festivals through 2006, before purchase and release in 2007 by Maverick Entertainment Group.

## Background

The film follows the mis-adventures of on-the-take good-hearted LA cops John Abel and Malcolm Cain. Set in modern Los Angeles, the film uses a 1970s feel, with the leads dressed in 1970s garb and driving a 1969 Chevy.
The film includes supporting roles by TV reality star Flavor Flav, as Slim Jim, and Terrence Flack from TV's Everybody Hates Chris and The Shield, as Malcolm Cain. Other supporting roles are played by Shane Woodson from Zodiac, Resident Evil: Extinction, NBC's Las Vegas television series and Sarah Jones.

## Cast

* Shane Woodson as John Abel
* Terrence Flack as Malcolm Cain
* Flavor Flav as Slim Jim
* Scott L. Schwartz as Yuri
* Bridget Powers as Little Vito
* Sarah Jones as Jennifer Proctor
* Yogi as Lt. Carter
* Christy Oldham as Evette Spelling
* Lola Davidson as Angela Addison
* Jason Fulk as Lt. Proctor
* Carlos Love as Big G
* Bob Campbell as The Chief
* Nathan Inzerillo as Manush
* Tonya Jeanaye as Pearl
* Hans Uder as Constantine Federov
* Igor Jadrovski as Dmitri Federov

## Recognition

John Wirt of The Advocate wrote that the film was a "pure comedy" that "plays like Starsky & Hutch meets Superfly".

### Accolades

* 2006, Audience Choice Award, Other Venice Film Festival
* 2006, Official Selection, Dances With Films Film Festival
# Gila Giraldo

Gila Giraldo, also known as La Serrana de la Vera (born in Garganta la Olla in the last third of the 15th century—died in Plasencia, first third of the 16th century), was a Spanish serial killer who inspired numerous legends, romances and theatrical pieces during the 18th century Spanish Golden Age.
According to the legends, Giraldo was from Garganta la Olla, a few leagues from Plasencia. During the time of the Catholic Monarchs, Don Lucas de Carvajal, captain of arms, came to the place to look for soldiers. He asked for accommodation in Giraldo's house. Giraldo refused and chased him through town with his gun. Don Lucas swore to return and avenge himself for Giraldo's deceit, which he fulfilled by outwitting her and earning her honour. Discovering the deception, Giraldo retaliated by in turn throwing Don Lucas down a ravine. He fled to the mountains, where he survived in a cave and took care of cattle. When a traveller was lost, he was welcomed by her into the cave, and after a copious amount of meals, drinks and sexual acts so that he the victim would tire and go to sleep, he would be beheaded. Many bones could be found inside the cave. Up to here, the legend according to the version of Luis Vélez de Guevara and the romances, historically can represent a real woman—Isabel de Carvajal.
The real historical facts were probably mixed with the legends and Extremadura myths of the mountain people, for some women who lived in the mountains led a life of elemental rusticity.
Giraldo was captured and executed in the Plaza de Plasencia. The character starts in no less than twenty-one versions of romances and is later treated in different theatrical pieces by Luis Vélez de Guevara (1613), Lope de Vega (1617) and an a lo divino version by José de Valdivielso.
# Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is a cable car transportation system offering visitors a five-minute ride to the top of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. It is one of Cape Town's most popular tourist attractions with approximately one million people a year using the Cableway. In January 2019, the Cableway welcomed its 28 millionth visitor.
The upper cable station is on the westernmost end of the Table Mountain plateau, at an elevation of 1,067 metres (3,501 ft). The upper cable station offers views over Cape Town, Table Bay and Robben Island to the north, and the Atlantic seaboard to the west and south. Amenities at the upper station include free guided walking tours, an audio tour, meal options at a café and a wi-fi lounge.

## History

By the 1870s, Capetonians had proposed a railway to the top of Table Mountain, but plans were halted by the Anglo-Boer War. The City Council began investigating the options again in 1912, but this was in turn halted by the First World War. Despite initial cost estimates of £100,000 (equivalent to £38,800,000 in 2011 pounds) to build the cableway the city's population was supportive of the project and in a referendum overwhelmingly voted in support of the project.
A Norwegian engineer, Trygve Stromsoe, presented plans for a cableway in 1926, and construction began soon after with the formation of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway Company (TMACC). Former world leading wire ropeway company Adolf Bleichert & Co. from Leipzig (Germany) was awarded the contract for the construction. It was completed in 1929 at a cost of £60,000 (equivalent to £11,400,000 in 2011 pounds) and the cableway was opened on 4 October 1929, by the Mayor of Cape Town AJS Lewis. The cableway has been upgraded three times since then. Sir David Graaff, a leading industrialist, former mayor of Cape Town and government minister, also invested heavily in the project.
In 1993, the son of one of the founders sold the TMACC and the new owners took charge of upgrading the cableway. In 1997, the cableway was reopened after extensive renovations, and new cars were introduced.

## Specifications

The "Rotair" cableway was installed by Garaventa (Doppelmayr Garaventa Group) from Switzerland in 1997, the design being based on the Titlis Rotair cableway in Engelberg, Switzerland. Each car carries 65 passengers (compared to 25 for the old cars), and runs on a double cable making them more stable in high winds, giving a faster journey of 4–5 minutes to the summit. The floors of the cars rotate through 360 degrees during the ascent or descent, giving passengers a panoramic view.

## Fire incident

On 24 October 2024, cableway operations were suspended following a fire at the lower cableway station parking garage. A back-up lithium battery explosion was the cause of the fire. About 400 people, many of whom were tourists, were at the top of the mountain at the time.

## Gallery

* Table Mountain cableway, upper station
* The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway cable cars are branded by MasterCard
# Edakkal caves

The Edakkal caves are two natural caves at a remote location at Edakkal, 25 km (15.5 mi) from Kalpetta in the Wayanad district of Kerala in India. They lie 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level on Ambukutty Mala, near an ancient trade route connecting the high mountains of Mysore to the ports of the Malabar Coast. Inside the caves are paintings believed to date to at least 6,000 BCE, from the Neolithic man, indicating the presence of a prehistoric settlement in this region. The Stone Age carvings of Edakkal are rare and are the only known examples from South India besides those of Shenthurini, Kollam, also in Kerala. The cave paintings of Shenthurini (Shendurney) forests in Kerala are of the Mesolithic era (middle stone-age).

## Petroglyphs

These are not technically caves, but rather a cleft, rift or rock shelter approximately 96 ft (29 m) by 22 ft (6.7 m), a 30-foot-deep (9.1 m) fissure caused by a piece of rock splitting away from the main body. On one side of the cleft is a rock weighing several tons that covers the cleft to form the 'roof' of the cave. The carvings are of human and animal figures, tools used by humans and of symbols yet to be deciphered, suggesting the presence of a prehistoric settlement.
The petroglyphs inside the cave are of at least three types. The oldest may date back to over 8,000 years. Evidence suggests that the Edakkal caves were inhabited several times at different points in history.
The caves were discovered by Fred Fawcett, a police official of the erstwhile Malabar state in 1890, who immediately recognised their anthropological and historical importance. He wrote an article about them, attracting the attention of scholars.

## Probable links with Indus valley civilization

The caves contain drawings that range over periods from the Neolithic as early as 6,000 BC to 1,000 BCE. The youngest group of paintings have been in the news for a possible connection to the Indus Valley civilization.
Historian Raghava Varier of the Kerala State Archaeology Department identified a depiction as "man with jar cup" that is the most distinct motif of the Indus valley civilization. The finding, made in September 2009, indicates that the Harappan civilization was active in the region. The "a man with jar cup" symbol from Edakkal seems to be more similar to the Indus motif than those already known from Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Mr. Varier said "The discovery of the symbols are akin to that of the Harappan civilization having predominantly Dravidian culture and testimony to the fact that cultural diffusion could take place. It is wrong to presume that the Indus culture disappeared into thin air." Iravatham Mahadevan, a scholar of the Indus valley and Tamil-Brahmi scripts said the findings were very significant, calling it a "major discovery".
# James Cosgrove (politician)

James Cosgrove (August 26, 1861 – March 26, 1911) was a businessman, politician, and developer in South Carolina. He served four terms in the South Carolina House of Representatives, and had previously served two terms as mayor of Sullivan's Island, South Carolina. Cosgrove Avenue was named in his honor. A native of Charleston, Cosgrove was involved in real estate and insurance.
He was Irish. He went to various schools including the High School of Charleston. He ran a mineral water and beverage business in Charleston, South Carolina with his father.
# Spicy Love Soup

Spicy Love Soup (Chinese: 爱情麻辣烫; pinyin: Aìqíng Má Là Tāng) is a 1997 Chinese film directed by Zhang Yang and written by Zhang, Liu Fendou, Cai Shangjun, and Diao Yi'nan based on a story by Zhang and Peter Loehr. Spicy Love Soup was produced by Loehr's Imar Film Company, Xi'an Film Studio, and Taiwanese financing.
The film is Zhang's directorial debut and would prove to be a launching pad for those both in front and behind the cameras. Screenwriters Cai Shangjun (The Red Awn) and Diao Yi'nan (Uniform, Night Train) have since gone on to direct their own films, while Liu Fendou has expanded into both directing (Green Hat) and film production (Zhang Yibai's Spring Subway). The cast is also notable for the debuts of two of China's most popular actresses, Gao Yuanyuan and Xu Jinglei.
The film is an anthology of sorts, and tells its story of love and life in modern Beijing through a series of six vignettes.
Spicy Love Soup was, in addition, the first film in mainland China to see a simultaneous release of a soundtrack, consisting largely of contemporary pop songs.

## Cast
### First vignette

* Wang Xuebing, a husband
* Liu Jie, his wife

### Second vignette

* Tang Sifu, an elderly widow
* Li Mei, her daughter
* Liu Zhao, a suitor
* Li Tang, a suitor
* Wen Xingyu, a suitor
* Wakin Chau, a neighbor

### Third vignette

* Zhao Miao, a school boy,
* Gao Yuanyuan, his object of affection

### Fourth vignette

* Guo Tao, a husband
* Xu Fan, and his wife

### Fifth vignette

* Sun Yisheng, a young boy
* Pu Cunxin, his father
* Lü Liping, his mother

### Sixth vignette

* Shao Bing, a young man
* Xu Jinglei, a young woman

## Reception

Released internationally in London's East West Film Festival in June 1998, Spicy Love Soup was generally well received by western critics. Derek Elley of Variety cited the film as being a pioneering example of the "well directed" Chinese movie, that nevertheless doesn't fall into the camp of "artier" fare. The film was also well received in mainland China, where it had been released a year earlier, where it became one of the most successful independent films released domestically.