OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shane Bemis

Shane Bemis (born c. 1972) is an American politician who is the former mayor of Gresham, Oregon, Oregon's fourth-largest city. He was elected mayor in 2006, at the age of 34, becoming the youngest mayor in Gresham's history. Prior to serving as mayor, Bemis served as a city councilor for Gresham for one term between 2003 and 2007.

## Early life

Shane Bemis was born in Billings, Montana, into a politically active family and ultimately chose to become politically. Raised in Billings, Bemis moved to Gresham when he was fifteen years old. After graduating high school, Bemis attended Marylhurst University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in communications. In his twenties, Bemis opened a Bellagio's Pizzeria franchise in Gresham. He credits his business pursuits with his belief in bringing a "business-oriented" approach to local governance in Gresham.

## Political career

In 2002, Bemis ran for councilor in position #6 against John W. Dillow and won the election by a nearly two-to-one margin. After serving one term, Bemis ran for mayor in 2006 and was elected mayor over incumbent Charles Becker by a margin of 7,417 votes for Bemis to 5,208 for Becker.
In 2007 Mayor Bemis pushed TriMet, the local transit agency, to tackle crime along the MAX light-rail line. This effort resulted in the creation of a transit-police precinct in Gresham.
Bemis was named by the Portland Business Journal as one of the region's "Forty Under 40 Award" recipients in 2007. The "Forty Under 40 Award" honors 40 people in the region under the age of 40 who have shown great accomplishments in their professional lives and made outstanding contributions to their communities. Bemis is a prominent local business person in Gresham, where he is a restaurateur.
Bemis was mentioned as a potential Republican candidate for the 2016 Oregon special gubernatorial election, but ultimately declined to run.
Bemis announced his retirement June 16, 2020, citing the need to spend time with his family and keep his restaurant business viable during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Richard Mowat

Richard Mowat or Mowatt (1865–1936) was an award-winning player of the Northumbrian smallpipes.

## Biography

A miner, born in Backworth in 1865, Mowat studied the pipes with Thomas Todd, and played in public alongside Old Tom Clough at a concert in 1880. In a competition that December, won by Todd, Mowat was the only beginner to enter, and was awarded a prize of three guineas. In 1882, he entered the open class, and placed second, behind Todd, winning four guineas. He won the Northumbrian Small Pipes Society's piping competitions for three successive years 1894-6, and was subsequently barred from competitions. That society was short-lived, between 1893 and about 1899. In this period it awarded two pipers its Gold Medal; one was Mowat, and the other was Henry Clough. There are several photographs of him in the Cocks Collection; these can be viewed at.
Although Mowat, like his younger contemporary Tom Clough, had studied the pipes with Thomas Todd, he evolved a very different style from the Cloughs' close-fingered playing. He had, contrastingly, an unusual fingering style, occasionally lifting several fingers at a time, and sometimes his entire right hand, particularly on long notes in slow airs, such as Roslin Castle. He was evidently not penalised in competitions for this, as he would be today. Archie Dagg considered Mowat to be one of the best pipers ever, citing his playing of another slow air, "Caller Herrin'". Despite their differing personal piping styles, Mowat and the Cloughs often played together in sessions at 'The Willow Tree' and the Cloughs' home. Billy Pigg learned from Mowat as well as from the Cloughs. In 1906, Mowat was one of the pipers who played on the occasion of the King's visit to the Duke of Northumberland at Alnwick Castle; the others were Henry and Tom Clough, and the Duke's piper, James Hall.
Mowat was chairman of the Northumbrian Pipers' Society from 1933 until his death in 1936. The Society's tunebook was first published at this time; the elaborate 9-strain variation set on Felton Lonnen in that book, distinct from both the Peacock and Clough versions, is taken from his own playing. His repertoire is known to have included Todd's composition The Barrington Hornpipe, the variation sets Holey Ha'penny and Felton Lonnen, and popular tunes such as The Bluebells of Scotland, and The Last Rose of Summer; on one occasion in 1889 he played this last tune as a duet with Henry Clough, while another piece they played together was Caller Herrin. He was also regarded by his contemporaries as an expert reedmaker.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Short biography and photograph on FARNE archive.
* ↑ Photograph on FARNE archive.
* ↑ Piping Past, reprinted obituary by Gilbert Askew, Northumbrian Pipers' Society Magazine, v.2 7, 2006.
* ↑ Woodhorn Museum
* ↑ Woodhorn Museum
* ↑ Woodhorn Museum
* ↑ Woodhorn Museum
* ↑ Woodhorn Museum
* ↑ Interview with Archie Dagg, Northumbrian Pipers'Society Magazine, vol. 7, p.14, 1986.
* ↑ Northumbrian Pipers' Tunebook, 2nd edition, Northumbrian Pipers' Society, 1978, p.34.
* ↑ Short biography and photograph on FARNE archive.
# Ricky Phillips

Ricky Lynn Phillips (born October 7, 1952) is an American bass guitarist and was a member of the rock band Styx from 2003 to 2024, splitting duties with original bassist Chuck Panozzo. He has also played in Nasty Habit, as a member of the Babys and Bad English, and with Coverdale-Page and Ted Nugent.
Phillips and his former Bad English bandmate Neal Schon also played with former Montrose members Sammy Hagar and Denny Carmassi on a live version of the Montrose song "Rock Candy".

## Discography
### With the Babys

* Union Jacks
* On The Edge

### With Bad English

* Bad English
* Backlash

### With Styx

* Big Bang Theory
* One with Everything: Styx and the Contemporary Youth Orchestra
* The Mission
* Crash of the Crown

### With Ronnie Montrose

* 10x10 - Producer, Bass, Hammond organ, Lead and Backing Vocals, Guitar

### With Coverdale/Page

* Coverdale/Page
# Mike Roberg

Michael Roberg (born September 18, 1977) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL draft but never played for them. He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Indianapolis Colts. He played college football for the Idaho Vandals.
# Helen Foster (politician)

Helen Diane Foster represented District 16 in the New York City Council, which comprises the neighborhoods of Morrisania, Highbridge, and Morris Heights for 11 years. She was the first Black woman to be elected within Bronx County. She served as the commissioner for the New York State Division of Human Rights from September 2013 until April 2019 and was appointed to the post by Governor Andrew Cuomo.

## Education

Foster holds degrees from Howard University and CUNY School of Law.

## Career

Elected in 2001, she replaced her father, Rev. Wendell Foster, who was forced to retire from the city council due to term limits. With her election she became the first African-American woman to be elected within Bronx County. During her tenure on the city council, Foster served as chairwoman of the Parks & Recreation Committee, and served as a member of the Aging, Education, Health, Lower Manhattan Redevelopment, and Public Safety Committees.
Prior to her election to the council, Foster was an assistant district attorney in the Manhattan District Attorney's office, subsequent to which she became an assistant vice-president for legal affairs at St. Barnabas Hospital.
She serves on the board of trustees for Christ Church.

## Personal life

Foster resides in Bronx County with her husband, Eric McKay, and their two children.
# Mount Axford

Mount Axford is a mountain in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand. In 2021, the previously unnamed mountain was officially named after Sir William Ian Axford, a notable space scientist from New Zealand. The mountain does not have a known original Māori name.
# Noel Gallo

Noel Gallo represents District 5 on the Oakland City Council, a position he has held since 2013. Gallo is chair of the public safety committee, where he has advocated for youth curfews and the creation of a Public Safety Oversight Commission. In 2021, Gallo voted to redirect $17.4 million of a $27 million budget increase from the Oakland Police Department to the Department of Violence Prevention.
In 1992 he was the first Hispanic elected to the Oakland School Board on which he also served as President.
Gallo grew up in the Fruitvale district, which he now represents.
# World Mind Sports Games

The World Mind Sports Games (WMSG) was a multi-sport event created by the International Mind Sports Association (IMSA) as a "stepping stone on the path of introducing a third kind of Olympic Games (after the Summer and the Winter Olympics)".
The inaugural 2008 World Mind Sports Games were held in Beijing from October 3 to 18, about two months after the Summer Olympics and one month after the Paralympics. Five mind sports participated in the first Games: bridge, chess, draughts (checkers), go (weiqi), and xiangqi (Chinese chess). Thirty-five gold medals were contested by 2,763 competitors from 143 countries, using the Olympic Village in Beijing.
The sophomore 2012 World Mind Sports Games were held in Lille, France, from August 9 to August 23, 2012, with 30 events. It started during the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London, England, and ended shortly before the 2012 Summer Paralympics. At the closing ceremony of the 2012 games, Rio de Janeiro was announced as hosts for the 2016 event, but that did not happen and no further games have been held.

## Sports

At the first two WMSG events, medals were contested in five different mind sports: bridge, chess, draughts (checkers), go (weiqi), and xiangqi (Chinese chess). The International Federation of Poker (IFP) is an observer member of IMSA, so poker has been mentioned as a possible future sport at the WMSG. The Mahjong International League was accepted as the sixth member of IMSA in 2017.
WMSG Sports :
| Number | Sport | Organisation | Web | Join |
| 1 | Chess | World Chess Federation | http://www.fide.com/ | 2008 |
| 2 | Draughts | World Draughts Federation | https://fmjd.org/ | 2008 |
| 3 | Go | International Go Federation | http://www.intergofed.org/ | 2008 |
| 4 | Xiangqi | World Xiangqi Federation | http://www.wxf.ca/ | 2008 |
| 5 | Bridge | World Bridge Federation | http://www.worldbridge.org/ | 2008 |
| 6 | Poker | World Poker Federation | http://www.worldpokerfederation.org/ | 2022 |
| 7 | Mahjong | Mahjong International League | http://mahjong-mil.org/ | 2017 |
| 8 | Card game | Federation of Card Games | http://www.fcgofficial.com/ | 2018 |
* Provisional

## Continuing competitions

More than half of the 2008 participants were bridge players, partly because the World Bridge Federation transferred some important quadrennial competitions to the WMSG, especially the Open and Women flights of its World Team Olympiad. In 2004 there had been in the main continuing events 72 Open and 43 Women "Olympiad" entries (national teams-of-four with six players on most squads). Under the Minds Sports rubric in Beijing there were 71 and 54 entries, about 700 players. The one-time, similar tournament with a 28 years age limit attracted another 400 players.
# Roger A. McGuire

Roger Alan McGuire (July 1, 1943 – January 24, 2005) was the United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Guinea-Bissau from October 14, 1992 to August 28, 1995. He was appointed to the post by President George H. W. Bush on June 15, 1992.

## Early life

McGuire was born in Troy, Ohio and graduated from Beloit College in 1965. While at Beloit he studied in Switzerland and England and was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He then earned his Master of Arts degree from the University of Wisconsin 1967.

## Career

McGuire joined the State Department's Foreign Service in 1967. His career began in Vietnam, where he received an award for heroism. During his career, his postings included Portugal, Botswana, Mozambique, Paraguay, and Australia. He served in the State Department’s Office of West African Affairs twice. He was Deputy Director of the Office from 1986 to 1988. He spent a year on Capitol Hill with the Congressional Fellowship program. He also was on the Board of Examiners of the Foreign Service twice. He was Deputy Examiner for the Board, which conducts the Civil service entrance examination, from 1988 to 1990.
From 1983 to 1986 he was the Political Officer at the American Embassy in Lusaka, Zambia.
He was in charge of the United States liaison office in Windhoek during Namibia's transition to independence in 1990. On March 21, 1990 McGuire opened the U.S. Embassy in Namibia where he was Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. He was the director of the Embassy until Genta H. Holmes was appointed as ambassador in August 1990.
He won three Superior Honor Awards from the State Department. His third award was in 1991 for his "lasting contribution to democracy and self-determination in Africa."
After Namibia, he became the Principal Officer at the American Consulate in Porto Alegre, Brazil from 1990 to 1992. He was then assigned to Guinea-Bissau.

## Personal life

After retiring in 1997, he accompanied his wife, Harriet Cooke McGuire, for another assignment to Mozambique. At the time she was a career Foreign Service officer with the U.S. Information Agency.
He and Harriet were married for thirty-five years and had two daughters, Sara and Casey. He was living in Alexandria, Virginia when he died.
# Skłodowski family

The Skłodowski (originally Skłot, later also Skłotowski) family is a Polish noble family, members of whom variously used the Jastrzębiec and Dołęga coats of arms.

## History

The Skłodowski family originated in the village of Skłoty (now Skłóty) in Mazovia's Płock land. The earliest recorded family member was Velislaus (Welisław) de Sclothowo, who appeared in the Łęczyca court book on 20 June 1391. In the 16th century a family branch using the surname Krasznicki seu (Latin: "or") Sclothowski settled in the village of Kraśnica in Konin County. Descendants of this branch later appeared in Lviv County and the Duchy of Siewierz. They used the surname Sarnowski. In the 17th century another branch settled in Vitebsk Province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In the 15th and 16th centuries a substantial part of the family moved to empty areas of Podlasie and Mazovia, establishing noble villages (zaścianki). From the 16th century the Skłodowski family of the Jastrzębiec coat of arms lived in the villages of Skłody-Borowe, Skłody Wróble, and Skłody Ziemianie in Podlasie. Another branch settled in Mazovia's Nur land, in the villages of Skłody-Stachy, Skłody-Średnie, and Skłody-Piotrowięta, next to each other along the Brok River near Zaręby Kościelne. This branch used the Dołęga coat of arms.
This was typical petty szlachta (nobility) who farmed the land and sustained themselves mainly by their own labor. In the mid-17th century, Maciej Skłodowski, who originated from Skłody-Piotrowięta, achieved a higher standing. A distinguished soldier, he acquired the village of Rząśnik and, on marrying Agnieszka Ponikowska, also came into possession of the villages of Ponikiew Wielka and Ponikiew Mała. He engaged in a prolonged legal dispute over these estates with Ludwik Zieliński [pl], starost of Ciechanów. His son Seweryn, having no heirs, in 1706 donated the estate for charitable purposes and to family members and asked to be buried beneath the threshold of the church in Goworowo.
Maciej Skłodowski had a brother, Jakub, who had a son, Seweryn Skłodowski. Seweryn and his descendants lived in Skłody-Piotrowięta. His great-great-grandson was Urban Skłodowski, whose son was Józef Skłodowski, headmaster of the Lublin gymnasium (secondary school). Józef's son was biologist Władysław Skłodowski. Władysław's children, from his marriage to Bronisława Boguska, included physicians Józef Skłodowski and Bronisława Dłuska, educational activist Helena Skłodowska-Szalay, and physicist and Nobel laureate Maria Skłodowska-Curie.
# Electric Light Orchestra Discography

The discography for English rock band Electric Light Orchestra consists of 12 studio albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1971 | The Electric Light Orchestra Release date: December 3, 1971 Label: Harvest Records |
| 1973 | ELO 2 Release date: March 2, 1973 Label: Harvest Records |
| 1973 | On the Third Day Release date: November 15, 1973 Label: United Artists Records |
| 1974 | Elorado Release date: September 28, 1974 Label: United Artists Records |
| 1975 | Face the Music Release date: September 1, 1975 Label: United Artists Records |
| 1976 | A New World Record Release date: October 15, 1976 Label: United Artists Records |
| 1977 | Out of the Blue Release date: October 24, 1977 Label: Jet Records |
| 1979 | Discovery Release date: June 8, 1979 Label: Jet Records |
| 1981 | Time Release date: July 31, 1981 Label: Columbia Records |
| 1983 | Secret Messages Release date: June 24, 1983 Label: Jet Records |
| 1986 | Balance of Power Release date: February 17, 1986 Label: CBS Associated Records |
| 2001 | Zoom Release date: June 12, 2001 Label: Epic Records |
# Ralph Miller (American football)

Ralph Miller (born August 13, 1948) is an American football player. Besides being a founding member of the National Football League Players Association, Miller has played for NFL teams New Orleans Saints, the Houston Oilers, the Philadelphia Eagles, the San Diego Chargers, the New York Giants, and the San Francisco 49ers. He later served as President of the Los Angeles County Deputy Probation Officers Union since 1997. Prior to his professional football career, he was a collegiate football player for the Kingsmen team at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California. Miller migrated to California after having attended Alabama State University and became a notable player in the 1971 NAIA Division II Football National Championship. He was active in the civil rights movement in Alabama and became a mortgage banker and a Los Angeles County probation officer. He chaired the Black Student Union and the Third World Alliance at California Lutheran University, and later joined the Houston Oilers as a free agent and played five years in the National, Canadian and World Football Leagues.
# Rosidae

Under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), Rosidae is a botanical name at the rank of subclass. Circumscription of the subclass will vary with the taxonomic system being used; the only requirement being that it includes the family Rosaceae.
Under Phylocode, Rosidae is a clade defined as the most inclusive crown clade containing Rosa cinnamomea, but not Berberidopsis corallina nor Dillenia indica nor Gunnera manicata nor Helianthus annuus nor Saxifraga mertensiana nor Stellaria media nor Viscum album.
A well-known example of Rosidae as governed by the ICN was in the Cronquist system. In the 1981, original, version of that system, the circumscription was as follows.
| order Rosales order Fabales order Proteales order Myrtales order Rhizophorales order Cornales | order Santalales order Rafflesiales order Celastrales order Euphorbiales order Rhamnales | order Linales order Polygalales order Sapindales order Geraniales order Apiales |
The Phylocode definition includes Crossosomatales, Geraniales, Myrtales, Fabidae (Celastrales, Cucurbitales, Fabales, Fagales, Huaceae, Oxalidales, Malpighiales, Rosales and Zygophyllales), Malvidae (Brassicales, Huerteales, Malvales, and Sapindales) as they are defined in the APG III system. This definition was formulated in 2007, and is agnostic on the inclusion or exclusion of Picramniales and Vitales. Since 2007, the phylogenetic positions of Picramniales and Vitales have been clarified. The position of Picramniales as sister to Malvidae sensu stricto requires it to be included among the rosids. Vitales is sister to the clade of all that must be included in the rosids and its inclusion is optional. In APG III, it was included.
There is considerable overlap between the two definitions. Some apparent differences are the result of more broadly drawn orders in the second. Apiales, Cornales, Proteales and Santalales, and parts of Rafflesiales (sensu Cronquist) are excluded from the second, and many groups from Cronquist's Hamamelidae and Dillenidae are included.
In both senses, the term "rosid" applies, as an adjective and noun, to members of the group. In the APG III system, which eschewed formal botanical names between the ranks of class and order, the term "rosids" is used to define an informal clade corresponding to Rosidae as defined in the Phylocode.
# Ulimorelin

Ulimorelin (INN, USAN) (developmental code name TZP-101) is a drug with a modified cyclic peptide structure which acts as a selective agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR-1a). Unlike many related drugs, ulimorelin has little or no effect on growth hormone (GH) release in rats. However, like ghrelin and other ghrelin agonists, ulimorelin does stimulate GH release with concomitant increases in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in humans. It has been researched for enhancing gastrointestinal motility, especially in gastroparesis and in aiding recovery of bowel function following gastrointestinal surgery, where opioid analgesic drugs used for post-operative pain relief may worsen existing constipation. While ulimorelin has been shown to increase both upper and lower gastrointestinal motility in rats, and showed promising results initially in humans, it failed in pivotal clinical trials in post operative ileus.
A common side effect of ghrelin is reduced blood pressure. Ulimorelin has been shown to inhibit vasoconstriction of rat arteries in vitro elicited by the α$_1$-adrenoceptors agonists phenylephrine and methoxamine, and to increase artery tension at high concentrations. Effects on blood pressure, however, were not observed in human clinical trials.
# Youth Times

Youth Times (Chinese: 青年时报), also known as Qingnian Shibao, is a simplified Chinese urban youth newspaper published in the People's Republic of China. The publication is the organ newspaper of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League of China.
Youth Times focused on Hangzhou, covered Zhejiang, and was issued to the whole China. The newspaper ceased to publish in December of 2020.

## History

The founding of the Youth Times can be traced back to when the Rural Youth (农村青年) was launched in 1951 in Hangzhou by Chen Jinhai (陈金海).
Rural Youth was renamed as Zhejiang Youth (浙江青年), Zhejiang Youth Post (浙江青年报) and Oriental Youth (东方青年), and was discontinued twice.
In 1991, the newspaper was relaunched as Zhejiang Youth Post, and officially renamed as Youth Times on October 8, 2001.
At the end of December 2020, Youth Times announced the suspension of publication, and its official website, qnsb.com, is no longer accessible.
# Rumbledethumps

Rumbledethumps is a traditional dish from the Scottish Borders. The main ingredients are potato, cabbage and onion. Similar to Irish colcannon and English bubble and squeak, it is either served as an accompaniment to a main dish or as a main dish itself.
Cooked leftovers from a roast meal can be used. An alternative from Aberdeenshire is called kailkenny.

## In popular culture

In January 2009, Gordon Brown submitted a recipe for rumbledethumps to a cookbook for Donaldson's School for the Deaf, describing it as his favourite food.