OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scots Herring Lassies strike in East Anglia 1938

The Scots Herring Lassies' Strike in East Anglia 1938 was a strike by female seasonal workers from Scotland who traveled to East Anglia in the United Kingdom to gut herring (which is a step in fish processing). "Lassie" is the word for "girl" in the Scots language.
Before the First World War, 80% of the herring catch at East Anglia had been exported to Russia, and the collapse of the Russian and German markets meant hardship for the herring industry during the 1920s and 1930s. It was still mostly Scottish, but the Scots were withdrawing. In 1925, they had 757 boats and 4,000 fisher women. By 1936 the numbers were about 460 and 2,000 respectively. In 1936, the fisher women went on strike, and succeeded in obtaining an increase in wages. By 1938, it was clear that many steam drifters were not earning enough to cover expenses.
In the autumn of 1938, the Scots herring women who traveled each year to the ports of Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft in East Anglia to gut herring went on strike over their pay and conditions. This strike was over the same issues as the strike two years before, plus their protest was directed against the general decline of the industry. This strike in 1938 was also in support of the men who operated the herring drifters which caught the herring. English boats were engaged in Sunday fishing, which the Scottish women said gave an unfair advantage to the English over the Scottish fishermen, as the Scottish fishermen did not fish on Sundays.
# Samuel W. Smith

Samuel William Smith (August 23, 1852 – June 19, 1931), was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
He was born in Independence Township and attended the common schools in Clarkston and Detroit. He began teaching school in 1869, served as superintendent of schools in Waterford Township in 1875 and also served as principal of the school at Waterford, Michigan. He went on to study law, was admitted to the bar in 1877 and graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1878. He began legal practice in Pontiac, where for six months he worked alone with considerable success, and then formed a partnership with Levi Taft Aaron Perry. Perry retired from the firm during the second year of the partnership, but the connection between Taft and Smith continued until the death of the former in 1897. Smith was prosecuting attorney of Oakland County from 1880 to 1884.
He served in the Michigan Senate from 1885 to 1887, representing the 15th District. He was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 6th congressional district to the 55th United States Congress and to the eight succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1915. During his tenure, Smith was chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia in the 60th and 61st Congresses. He did not stand for reelection to the 64th Congress, but moved to Detroit in 1913 and continued the practice of law. He died in Detroit and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Adrian, Michigan.
# Imprisoned: Survival Guide for Rich and Prodigal

Imprisoned: Survival Guide for Rich and Prodigal, (Chinese: 壹獄壹世界: 高登闊少踎監日記) is a 2015 Hong Kong prison comedy film directed by Christopher Sun and starring Gregory Wong, Justin Cheung, Tommy Wong, Liu Kai-chi, Babyjohn Choi and Jessy Li. The film is based on an online novel published on HKGolden Forum. The film was released on 28 May 2015.

## Cast

* Gregory Wong
* Justin Cheung
* Tommy Wong
* Liu Kai-chi
* Babyjohn Choi
* Jessy Li
* Candice Yu
* Elvis Tsui
* Ken Lo
* Philip Keung
* Lam Suet
* Wan Yeung-ming
* Deon Cheung
* Hanjin Tan
* Anita Chui
* Coffee Lam
* Aaron Chow
* Jack Hui
* Raymond Chiu
* Yang Jianping
* Tony Ho

### Guest stars

* Frankie Ng
* Yuen Qiu
* William Ho
* Joyce Cheng

## Box office

The film has grossed HK$3.12 million (US$403,000) on the first weekend. On the second weekend, the film has grossed HK$1.54 million (US$198,000) for a total of HK$5.99 million (US$772,000). On the third weekend, the film has grossed a total of HK$7.11 million (US$917,000).
# Blow Your Trumpets Gabriel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Fearnet | favorable |
Blow Your Trumpets Gabriel is the seventh EP by Polish extreme metal band Behemoth. It was released on 4 December 2013 through the band's record label New Aeon Musick. Blow Your Trumpets Gabriel was limited to 2000 copies, available only through Behemoth Webstore and Nuclear Blast Store, most copies bought through Behemoth's webstore were signed by the band. The EP features three tracks, including title song, and two non-album tracks "If I Were Cain", along with cover of Siekiera's "Ludzie wschodu".

## Personnel

| Behemoth Adam "Nergal" Darski – vocals, guitars Tomasz "Orion" Wróblewski – bass guitar Zbigniew Robert "Inferno" Promiński – drums and percussion Additional musicians Patryk Dominik "Seth" Sztyber – guitars Michał Łapaj (Riverside) – keyboards, hammond organ on "If I Were Cain" | Production Ted Jensen – mastering Daniel Bergstrand – producer Matt Hyde – audio mixing Wojciech Wiesławski – engineering, producer Sławomir Wiesławski – engineering, producer Denis Forkas – cover design and artwork Note Recorded at Hertz Studio in Białystok, Poland, Feb–June 2013 Mixed at Hydeaway Studio, Los Angeles, Aug–Sept 2013 Mastered at Sterling Sound, New York City, Sept–Oct 2013 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| Poland | 4 December 2013 | New Aeon Musick |
# Ibcasertib

Ibcasertib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated to treat small-cell lung cancer. Ibcasertib inhibits several angiogenesis-related kinases, including VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRα, and c-Kit, as well as the mitosis-related kinase Aurora B and the chronic inflammation-related kinase CSF-1R.
# Rica 'tte Kanji!?

Rica 'tte Kanji!? (Japanese: リカって感じ!?) is a Japanese yuri manga series written and illustrated by Rica Takashima. The series was first serialized in the Japanese manga magazine Phryne in 1995, and then moved to Anise in 1996. The manga was later licensed by ALC Publishing for release in English, with the first volume being released on June 19, 2003. Additional Rica 'tte Kanji! stories have been published in ALC Publishing's annual anthology Yuri Monogatari. Rica Takashima has stated in interviews that one of the reasons she created Rica 'tte Kanji!? was to have a yuri manga that was happy and about everyday life, unlike most yuri of the time, which typically ended in tragedy or were in a sci-fi setting.

## Plot

Rica 'tte Kanji!? story revolves around the main character Rica, a new student at a Women's Junior College in Tokyo. Having never met another openly lesbian individual before, Rica visits Shinjuku Ni-chōme, Tokyo's gay and lesbian district. On her first night there, she makes several new friends, including Miho, a fine arts college student who eventually becomes Rica's girlfriend. Each chapter presents a slice of Rica's life, such as going on dates, preparing for Christmas, or doing college work.

## Characters
### Rica Takashima

    The main character of Rica 'tte Kanji!? Rica is a cheerful girl who moved to Tokyo to attend a Women's College to study early child development. Rica can occasionally be a little naïve at times, but her sunny enthusiasm is infectious. Though she was first viewed as fresh meat on the dating scene, her new Ni-chōme friends are quickly won over by her sweetness and innocence.

### Miho

    Miho is a fine arts student who is studying textiles. She is one of the first friends Rica makes in Tokyo, and Rica turns to Miho for dating advice and platonic companionship. However, Miho's feelings for Rica deepen beyond friendship, and the pair later start dating.

## Reception

Rica 'tte Kanji!? was given positive reviews from such sources as Animerica, a popular anime and manga magazine. The review praises Takashima's art style for matching the type of story she is telling, and states that the manga series' happy outlook makes it worth reading. In a review at Comic World News, David Welsh commented that "[Takashima's] work is like a less accomplished version of Bryan Lee O'Malley's (Lost At Sea, Scott Pilgrim)", adding that the manga series is "an admirable and endearing attempt to put some fun into yuri manga." Dillon Font from Anime Fringe complimented Rica 'tte Kanji!? for being "fun and enjoyable", adding, "[t]his comic work is beautiful, but lacks any real meat or troubles that would give the reader a more complete and fulfilling story."
In 2006, Professor Kerridwen Luis of Brandeis University chose Rica 'tte Kanji!? as course material for her Anthropology 166B course. The book was added to permanent collection of Kyoto International Manga Museum in 2011. Italian version was released by RenBooks, Bologna, Italy in 2011, E-book version was released as titled TOKYO LOVE Rica ‘tte Kanji!?, and named one of Best Manga 2013 by San Diego Comic-Con, and Otaku USA.
# Buddug Verona James

Buddug Verona James is a Welsh mezzo-soprano opera singer who studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the National Opera Studio and in Rome. She was born in Cardigan, Wales.

## Career

Among her operatic roles James has performed Gluck's Orfeo in America and Canada, Dardano in Handel’s Amadigi in New York and Europe, and Cherubino in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro in Tokyo and Toronto.
She has worked with Netherlands Opera, Cleveland Opera (USA), Glyndebourne, Almeida Opera, Opera Theatre Company, Opera Northern Ireland, Opera North, Opera Atelier, Opera Circus, English Pocket Opera, Opera 80, Cambridge Handel Opera Group, Operavox Cartoons, Siobhan Davies Dance Company, Music Theatre Wales and Mid Wales Opera.
On her website, James describes herself as "Opera Singer, Actress and Butcher", because before pursuing her studies she worked in one of her father's butcher shops in Cardigan and won an award for her artistry in the Royal Welsh Show in 1978.
She has premiered in operas by Gerald Barry, Jonathan Dove, Deirdre Gribbin, Wolfgang Rihm and John Woolrich.
James has filmed numerous straight acting roles for BBC, HTV and S4C and performed Lady Capulet in Romeo and Juliet for the National Theatre of Wales.
In 2001, James and her siblings performed in the Millennium Stadium as pre-match entertainment before a Wales/Ireland rugby union match.
She is on the professorial staff in the department of Vocal and Opera Studies at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama (RWCMD). She has also directed The Pirates of Penzance, Ruddigore, Acis and Galatea, Dido and Aeneas, Orpheus in the Underworld and Hercules for RWCMD.

## Discography

* Buddug Verona James - Castradïva
* Buddug Verona James - Songs of the People
She also appears on:
* Thomas Chilcot - Songs and Concertos
* The James Sisters Sing Gospel

## Awards

* Welsh Singers Competition 1986
* In 2001 James was honoured with the Druidic White Robe of Gorsedd y Beirdd at the National Eisteddfod.
# Andrew Jones (Australian politician)

Andrew Thomas Jones (26 May 1944 – 2 December 2015) was an Australian politician. He became one of the youngest ever Australian federal Members of Parliament when he was elected to the Division of Adelaide on 26 November 1966, aged just 22 years and 184 days. At that time, only Edwin Corboy had been elected at a younger age, but that record has since been broken by Wyatt Roy.
Born in Adelaide, Jones studied at the University of Adelaide and was working as a travel officer when he gained Liberal and Country League (LCL) preselection for the apparently safe Labor seat of Adelaide for the 1966 federal election. Although the election came at a bad time for Labor at both the federal and state level, few gave Jones any chance of winning. However, much to the surprise of everyone except Jones, he defeated Labor incumbent Joe Sexton. He took a narrow lead on the first count, but received an overwhelming flow of Democratic Labor Party preferences on the second count, enough for a 10 percent two-party preferred swing and 52.8 percent of the vote.
Jones ruffled feathers with his views, which were extremely conservative even by general LCL standards of the time. For instance, he called alcohol "the devil's urine", and claimed that "half the MPs in Parliament are drunk half the time". He was forced to publicly apologise on the floor of the House for the latter remarks. Jones caused further controversy by releasing a book, entitled Andrew Jones M.H.R by Himself, in which he made further comments on the "wickedness" of parliament, as well as a spoken word record.
The spoken-word record, Shadow Valley and Iron Triangles by "The Young Australians", described by Jones as "anti-Communist", by his supporters as "a reaction against the spate of sick immoral and depraved pseudo-folk music which pours from the radio" and by detractors as "awful" or "pure jingoism", was a local Adelaide hit for Jones, who donated the proceeds to charity. It included such lines as "When you hear the anthem lift up your head, remember our past, see our glorious future and let your voice sing out, and friend, thank God you're free." At least one Adelaide radio announcer refused to play the song.
Jones' conservatism didn't play well in what was an ancestrally Labor seat. He was resoundingly defeated by Labor challenger Chris Hurford at the 1969 election, suffering a 14.3 percent two-party swing to finish with 38.7 percent of the two-party vote. Hurford won enough votes on the first count to defeat Jones without the need for preferences. Following the loss, Jones's reasoning to Prime Minister John Gorton for his defeat, "not even Jesus Christ could have held Adelaide", quickly entered Australian political folklore. Jones later unsuccessfully ran as an independent candidate for the Senate at the 1977 federal election before moving to Western Australia and assuming a low profile.

## Publications

Jones, Andrew, 1944- (1967), Andrew Jones MHR / by Himself ; illustrated by Paul Rigby, Rigby{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# Paris Principles (human rights standards)

The Paris Principles were defined at the first International Workshop on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights held in Paris on 7–9 October 1991. They were adopted by the United Nations Human Rights Commission by Resolution 1992/54 of 1992, and by the UN General Assembly in its Resolution 48/134 of 1993. In addition to exchanging views on existing arrangements, the workshop participants drew up a comprehensive series of recommendations on the role, composition, status and also functions of national human rights institutions (NHRIs). These built on standards previously adopted by the 1978 Geneva Seminar on National and Local Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights’, which produced the ‘Guidelines on the Structure and Functioning of National and Local Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights’. The 1993 Paris Principles regulate to the status and functioning of national institutions for the protection and promotion of human rights known as National Human Rights Institutions.

## Paris Principles Requirements for NHRIs

The Paris Principles list a number of roles and responsibilities for national human rights institutions:
* The institution shall monitor any situation of violation of human rights which it decides to take up.
* The institution shall be able to advise the government, the parliament and any other competent body on specific violations, on issues related to legislation and general compliance and implementation with international human rights instruments.
* The institution shall independently engage with regional and international organizations.
* The institution shall have a mandate to educate and inform in the field of human rights.
* Some institutions are given a quasi-judicial competence.
Compliance with the Paris Principles is the central requirement of the accreditation process that regulates NHRI access to the United Nations Human Rights Council and other bodies. This is a peer review system operated by a subcommittee of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) called the Sub-Committee on Accreditation. The Sub-Committee reviews NHRIs across a range of criteria, with independence from the state being the most important aspect of its reviews. Independence may be demonstrated through compliance with the Paris Principles, as interpreted by the Sub-Committee in its General Observations. Reviews by the Sub-Committee for Paris Principles' compliance examine NHRIs' enabling law, selection and appointment process for leadership, financial and administrative autonomy, and their human rights mandate, in addition to their practice as human rights promoters and protectors.
# Calicotome spinosa

Calicotome spinosa, the thorny broom or spiny broom, is a very spiny, densely branched shrub of the family Fabaceae which can reach up to three metres in height. It grows in the Western Mediterranean region on sunny slopes and dry, rocky ground. It is found in Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Algeria and Turkey, and it has been introduced to New Zealand. From March to June it produces bright yellow flowers which are borne singly or in small clusters. The seed-pods are 30mm long and are almost hairless, unlike those of the similar species Calicotome villosa.

## Plant usages in antiquity

The florets were used in ancient times to flavor sesame oil. Al-Tamimi, the physician (10th century), describing the process, writes that in Palestine it was commonly practiced to collect the yellow florets of the spiny broom (Arabic: القندول), spread them upon thickly woven sackcloth which laid out in the hot sun, pour over them hulled sesame seeds and cover them with linen sheets, while leaving them in this condition until the moisture in the florets has evaporated. In this manner, the sesame seeds would absorb the sweet fragrance of the florets. After one or two days, the florets and sesame seeds were then separated, the sesame placed on clean linen garments, being allowed to further dry-out from the moisture absorbed by the florets. This process was repeated up to 3 or 4 times, with a fresh batch of florets set out to dry, until at length the pungent flavor of the florets (resembling the taste of vanilla) had been fully imparted to the sesame seeds. The dried florets were then collected and pressed with the sesame seeds in order to produce a fragrant oil. The oil was formerly stored in glassware vessels, with just enough space left at the top to be sealed with the florets of the spiny broom. Today, the florets are still used by Bedouins to flavor butter.
# Bjarki Sigurðsson

Bjarki Sigurðsson (born 16 November 1967) is an Icelandic former handball player and handball coach. He competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Bjarki is one of the most experienced players in the history of the Iceland men's national handball team. His son is footballer Bjarki Steinn Bjarkason.
He coached Icelandic side UMF Afturelding between 2000 and 2002 and again from 2006 and 2008.
# Bill Armstrong (Australian politician)

Adam Alexander "Bill" Armstrong OBE MC (1 July 1909 – 22 February 1982) was an Australian politician. Born in Deniliquin, New South Wales, he was a grazier before serving in the military 1939–45 (during World War II). Subsequently, he became involved in local politics, serving on Conargo Shire Council. In 1965 he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives in the by-election for the seat of Riverina that followed the resignation of Hugh Roberton; Armstrong was a member of the Country Party. He held the seat until 1969, when he was defeated by Labor's Al Grassby. Armstrong died in 1982.
# Exhaust mixer

In aviation, an exhaust mixer / flow mixer is a feature of many turbofan engines, where slower, colder bypass air is mixed with faster, hotter core exhaust gases, before exhausting to atmospheric pressure through a common (mixed flow) propelling nozzle.

## Benefits

The mixer reduces the velocity of the core exiting air, and consequently, reducing the amount of noise produced. Additionally, the temperature of the exhaust is reduced, contributing to the overall reduction of the thermal signature of the aircraft. This attribute is critical in military aircraft where thermal detection or heat-seeking weapons are used, in particular stealth aircraft.
Ideally, a mixer is also a performance benefit to increasing thrust. The exhaust thrust from a jet engine is equal to exhaust mass flow times exhaust velocity, i.e., Thrust = ṁv, while the energy to make that thrust is given by Energy = 1/2mv$^2$. A mixer helps reduce the fastest exhaust velocities from the core of the engine, while making the average exhaust velocity faster, producing more thrust with the same energy.
* The Trent 700 which powers the Airbus A330, has a common nozzle assembly which mixes the cold and hot flows.
* The PW4000 has separate exhaust nozzles
* Slit shaped tail exhaust Northrop Tacit Blue

## Mixer types

* Annular - bypass and core streams are brought together co-annularly, mixing being achieved by the shearing effect at the stream interface
* Forced - hot and cold chutes, intertwined, force the two streams to mix
Mixing efficiency is defined in a number of ways, but simply, compares the actual thrust gain (due to mixing) to that of the ideal case. Annular mixers have a low pressure loss, but a low mixing efficiency. Forced mixers can have a high mixing efficiency, but this is offset by a high pressure loss.
Mixers are extremely common on military turbofans, since long coaxial exhaust pipes (i.e. hot and cold) are avoided. Afterburning, with the associated variable area nozzle, is also easier to accommodate.
Some high bypass ratio (e.g. civil) turbofans now feature a mixer, the advantage being a small thrust gain, which improves specific fuel consumption. Although the mixing process is not thorough, there is a jet noise benefit as well.
# Zamiechówka

Zamiechówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarnowiec, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Żarnowiec, 31 km (19 mi) east of Zawiercie, and 65 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Betula globispica

Betula globispica, is a species of birch native to Japan, where it grows naturally in the mountains of central Japan. Though rare in nature, saplings were planted at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1957.