OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arvind Narayanan

Arvind Narayanan is a computer scientist and a professor at Princeton University. Narayanan is recognized for his research in the de-anonymization of data. He is currently the director of Princeton's Center for Information Technology Policy.

## Biography

Narayanan received technical degrees from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras in 2004. His advisor was C. Pandu Rangan. Narayanan received his PhD in computer science from the University of Texas at Austin in 2009 under Vitaly Shmatikov. He worked briefly as a post-doctoral researcher at Stanford University, working closely with Dan Boneh. Narayanan moved to Princeton University as an assistant professor in September 2012. He was promoted to associate professor in 2014, and to professor in 2022.

## Career

In 2006 Netflix began the Netflix Prize competition for better recommendation algorithms. In order to facilitate the competition, Netflix released "anonymized" viewership information. However, Narayanan and advisor Vitaly Shmatikov showed possibilities for de-anonymizing this information by linking this anonymized data to publicly available IMDb user accounts. This research led to higher recognition of de-anonymization techniques and the importance of more rigorous anonymization techniques. Later Narayanan de-anonymized graphs from social networking and writings from blogs.
In mid-2010, Narayanan and Jonathan Mayer argued in favor of Do Not Track in HTTP headers. They built prototypes of Do Not Track for clients and servers. Working with Mozilla they wrote the influential Internet Engineering Task Force Internet Draft of Do Not Track.
Narayanan has written extensively about software cultures. He has argued for more substantial teaching of ethics in computer science education and usable cryptography.

## Awards

* Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
* Privacy Enhancing Technology Award 2008
# David Davie Shelby

David Davie Shelby (October 24, 1847 – August 22, 1914) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Madison County, Alabama, Shelby was the son of Dr. David Shelby, and grandson of one-time Republic of Texas Supreme Court justice Anthony B. Shelby. He attended Cumberland University and read law to enter the bar in 1870. He was a soldier in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Owing to his youth he was not regularly enlisted in the Confederate Army, but served four months with the 4th Alabama Cavalry Regiment, in a Georgia campaign. He entered private practice in Huntsville, Alabama from 1870 to 1899, serving as city attorney of Huntsville beginning in 1874. Shelby served as a member of Alabama Senate from 1882 to 1884.

## Federal judicial service

Shelby was nominated by President William McKinley on February 21, 1899, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit, to a new joint seat authorized by 30 Stat. 803. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 1899, and received his commission the same day. On December 31, 1911, the Circuit Courts were abolished and he thereafter served only on the Court of Appeals. His service terminated on August 22, 1914, due to his death in Huntsville.
# The Wood Nymph (film)

The Wood Nymph is a lost 1916 silent film whose story was written by D. W. Griffith as Granville Warwick, produced by his Fine Arts Film company, directed by Paul Powell and distributed by the Triangle Film Corporation. This film stars Marie Doro, a stage actress recently arrived in films, in a Gishian type of role and was expressly written for her by Griffith.

## Cast

* Marie Doro – Daphne
* Frank Campeau – David Arnold
* Wilfred Lucas – Fred Arnold
* Charles West – William Jones
* Cora Drew – Mrs. Arnold
* Fred Graham – Pete
* Pearl Elsmore – Hippolyta
# Ridge Racer 2

Ridge Racer 2 is a 1994 arcade racing game developed and published by Namco for arcades. A sequel to Ridge Racer, it features more quality-of-life changes than substantial new content. One major addition is the ability to play with up to eight human players.
The game would be followed up by Rave Racer. The PlayStation version of Ridge Racer was followed up by Ridge Racer Revolution, which inherited Ridge Racer 2's soundtrack.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is very much like that of the original, but unlike the vanilla version of Ridge Racer (which was a single-player game), in Ridge Racer 2 up to eight players can play simultaneously when four two-player cabinets are linked together. A player's number determines their car.
There also are six new songs, including remixed ones from the original, that can be selected with the gear shifter at the start. The enormous television screen above the entrance to the first tunnel shows footage from Namco's 1979 title Galaxian (in the original, it was playing Mappy). There is a rear-view mirror at the top of the screen, so a player can see other cars coming from behind. There is also a change in daylight from day to night (a car driven into the track's tunnel during the day will come out the other end at night).

## Reception
### Commercial

In Japan, Game Machine listed Ridge Racer 2 on their August 15, 1994 issue as being the fourth most-successful upright/cockpit arcade game of the month. In North America, RePlay reported the game to be the fourth most-popular deluxe arcade game at the time. Play Meter also listed the title to be the thirty-seventh most-popular arcade game at the time.

### Critical

Next Generation reviewed the arcade version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "eight-user multi-player link-up has been added to enable Ridge Racer 2 to compete on equal footing with Sega's Daytona USA and Namco's new Ace Driver." In 2023, Time Extension ranked the game 11th on their "Best Ridge Racer Games" list.
* Japan portal
* Video games portal
# Charles Adermann

Sir Charles Frederick Adermann, KBE (3 August 1896 – 9 May 1979) was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1943 to 1972, representing the Country Party. He was the party's deputy leader from 1964 to 1966 and served as Minister for Primary Industry from 1958 to 1967. He was a peanut farmer before entering politics.

## Early life

Adermann was born on 3 August 1896 at Vernor Siding near Lowood, Queensland. He was the eighth child of German immigrant parents Emilie (née Litzow) and Carl Friederich Adermann. His younger brother Ernest Aderman(n) became a member of parliament in New Zealand. Adermann grew up in Wooroolin where his parents established the first local branch of the Churches of Christ. He attended state schools until the age of 13, and later studied farm management by correspondence. During the First World War, he was rejected for military service on medical grounds, attempting to enlist after his brother Robert was killed in action in 1916.
Adermann became a leader of the South Burnett farming community. He served as chairman of the Peanut Board from 1925 to 1931 and 1934 to 1952, overseeing the establishment of a compulsory collective marketing system which processed, stored, and sold crops on behalf of peanut growers. Adermann married Mildred Turner in 1926, with whom he had two sons and two daughters. In 1938, he began a series of Sunday school radio broadcasts on 4SB under the name "Uncle John".

## Political career

Adermann was elected as a Country Party member for Maranoa at the 1943 election, defeating one-term Labor incumbent Frank Baker. He was one of the few bright spots in a disastrous election for the Coalition, which took only 19 seats. Adermann was the only Coalition challenger to oust a Labor incumbent, and was one of only seven Country MPs elected nationwide. However, Maranoa had historically been a safely conservative seat, and he was reelected with a handsome majority in 1946.
A redistribution carved the new seat of Fisher out of some of the eastern portion of Maranoa, and Adermann transferred there for the 1949 election. He served as chairman of committees from 1950 to 1958. He was appointed Minister for Primary Industry in the Menzies ministry in December 1958 and was admitted to Cabinet in February 1960. He was responsible for granting additional assistance to rural producers. In 1964 he became Deputy Leader of the Country Party, a position he held until 1966. He was dropped from the ministry in 1967. He retired from parliament at the 1972 election and handed his seat to his son, Evan.
Adermann was appointed a privy counsellor in 1966 and a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1971. He died in Dalby, survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters.
Sir Charles' grandson Greg Adermann was elected LNP Councillor for Pullenvale Ward of the Brisbane City Council in 2020.
# Gololcha

Gololcha is one of the Aanaas in Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia. Part of the Arsi Zone, Gololcha is bordered on the south by Aminya, on the west by Chole, on the northwest by Aseko, and on the north and east by the West Hararghe Zone. The administrative center of this woreda is Chancho; other towns include Tumuga, Jinga Dibo, Haro Akiya, and Mine.

## Overview

The altitude of this woreda rarely exceeds 1500 meters above sea level. Rivers include 50 kilometers of the Gololcha, 26 of the Mine and 37 of the Daraba. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 20.6% is arable or cultivable, 21.7% pasture, 27% forest, and the remaining 30.7% is considered swampy, mountainous or otherwise unusable. Khat and fruits are important cash crops. Coffee is another important cash crop; over 50 square kilometers are planted in it. On 26 July 2009, the woreda agriculture and rural development office reported over five million quintals of coffee were harvested in the previous fiscal year.
Industry in the woreda includes quarrying and pottery works, 4 grain mills employing 10 people, as well as 195 registered businesses of whom 18.5% were wholesalers 65.6% retailers and 15.9% service providers. There were 35 Farmers Associations with 13,061 members, but no Farmers Service Cooperatives. Gololcha has 113 kilometers of dry-weather and no all-weather roads, for an average of road density of 65.7 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. It is one of two woredas in this Zone where the population has no access to drinking water.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 172,176, of whom 87,785 were men and 84,391 were women; 3,472 or 2.02% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Muslim, with 78.36% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 20.23% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 162,892, of whom 80,532 are men and 82,360 are women; 4,384 or 2.69% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 1,719.38 square kilometers, Gololcha has an estimated population density of 94.7 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 132.2.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 117,828, of whom 59,895 were men and 57,933 women; 2,449 or 2.08% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Gololcha were the Oromo (82.13%), and the Amhara (17.13%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.74% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 78.01%, and 21.94% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.05% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 77.23% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 21.53% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.19% were Roman Catholic.
# Wilson McCandless

Wilson McCandless (June 19, 1810 – June 30, 1882) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, McCandless received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Western University of Pennsylvania (now known as the University of Pittsburgh) in 1826 and read law to enter the bar in 1831. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh from 1831 to 1859, also serving in the Pennsylvania State Senate.

## Federal judicial service

On February 3, 1859, McCandless was nominated by President James Buchanan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Thomas Irwin. McCandless was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 8, 1859, and received his commission the same day. McCandless served in that capacity until his retirement on July 24, 1876.

## Later career and death

McCandless then returned to private practice in Pittsburgh from 1876 until his death there on June 30, 1882.

## Namesake city

McCandless is the namesake of McCandless, Pennsylvania.
# The World and Its Woman

The World and Its Woman is a 1919 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures and directed by Frank Lloyd. Opera singer Geraldine Farrar and her husband Lou Tellegen star.

## Plot

As described in an adaptation of the film in the October 1919 issue of the film magazine Shadowland, singer Marcia Warren is in Russia with her father Robert Warren (Edward Connelly), who manages an oil field for Prince Michael Orbeliana the Elder (Alec B. Francis). The Elder Prince requests Marcia to sing for him, which she does well.
The young Prince Michael Orbeliana (Lou Tellegen) and Marcia fall in love, but she rejects his advances because the prince is already married and also could never marry an American. Years later, she is at the opera in Petrograd. The Prince's wife runs off with a count, and, with the Russian Revolution and fall of the Tsar, Michael (who is democratic at heart) leaves the city for the family estates in the Caucuses to deal with the peasants.
The Red leader Peter Poroschine comes to Marcia and professes his love for her, but she rejects him, and he threatens to kill Michael, who is back in the city. Peter has a woman named Feda guard Marcia, but after a struggle Marcia escapes. Marcia goes to Michael and brings him back to her apartment, but Peter also comes there. Peter is killed by Feda. No longer a prince, Michael and Marcia are now free to be together.

## Cast

* Geraldine Farrar as Marcia Warren
* Lou Tellegen as Prince Michael Orbeliana
* Mae Giraci as Young Marcia Warren
* Francis Marion as Young Prince Michael Orbeliana
* Alec B. Francis as Prince Michael Orbeliana the Elder
* Edward Connelly as Robert Warren
* Naomi Childers as Baroness Olga Amilahvari
* Lawson Butt as Peter Poroschine
* Arthur Edmund Carewe as Count Alix Voronassof
* Rose Dione as Erina Rodina
* Lydia Yeamans Titus as Mamie Connors

## Preservation status

A copy of the film is held and preserved at Belgian archive, Cinematheque Royale de Belgique.
# Sami, Paletwa

Sami (Burmese: ဆမီး; also spelt Sami) is a town located in Matupi District, Chin State of Myanmar (Burma). It is the administrative seat of Sami sub-township.
# Heroes del Aire

Heroes del Aire (aka Air Heroes, Aguilas de Paz, Heroes of the Sky and Hèreos del Air) is a 1958 Spanish war film directed by Ramón Torrado and written by H.S. Valdés and stars Alfredo Mayo, Lina Rosales, Maria Piazzai and Julio Núñez. The film was released on May 19, 1958, by Arturo González Producciones Cinematográficas. During the postwar years, only 21 Spanish films depicted the combat of the Spanish Civil War, with Heroes del Aire treating the subject obliquely in a series of flashbacks.

## Plot

Coronel Rivas (Alfredo Mayo) was a daring pilot in the Spanish Civil War. He marries the sister (Lina Rosales) of a friend (Julio Núñez) in an air force unit. Both had flown for the Nationalist side. During the war, Rivas had stolen a Republican aircraft, but was shot down by his friend.
After surviving the attack, in the 1950s, Rivas eventually becomes the commander of a search and rescue service. When an aircraft from his air rescue squadron crashes during landing, an investigation begins. Complications from a blackmail attempt threaten to involve more than just the commander. In the end, the fear of being exposed for his role in the scandal that could destroy his entire family, leads Rivas to rescue terrified passengers aboard a doomed airliner.

## Cast

* Alfredo Mayo as Coronel (en: Colonel) Rivas
* Lina Rosales as wife of Coronel Rivas
* Maria Piazzai as Herminia
* Julio Núñez as Civil War flyer
* Jose Marco as pilot
* Thomas Bianco as Ernesto
* Javier Armet as pilot
* Francisco Bernal as Aznar
* Mario Berriatúa as Guzman
* José Calvo as Capitán
* Xan das Bolas as Percebe
* Carlos Casaravilla as Ibáñez
* Antonio Casas as Asesor
* Ángel Córdoba as Teniente
* Félix Dafauce as Médico
* Rafael de la Rosa as Soldado
* Francisco Montalvo as Morales
* Antonio Riquelme as Andaluz
* Rufino Inglés as Comandante
* Julio Goróstegui as General
* José Sepúlveda as Comandante Rojo
* Vicente Ávila as Capitán

## Production

Heroes del Aire was shot primarily at Barajas Airport in Barajas, Spain, and in Madrid in 1957. The film was one of the few military-themed productions that came out of the General Franco era.

## Reception

Heroes del Aire' was not well received by critics. Reviewer Hal Erickson noted "Though nothing special, 'Heroes del Aire' was deemed worthy of entry in the 1957 San Sebastián Film Festival." He also observed, "Though Alfredo Mayo is the real star of 'Heroes del Aire', top billing goes to leading lady Lina Rosales."
# Mario González

Mario González may refer to:

## Sports

* Mario González (cyclist) (born 1992), Spanish cyclist
* Mário Gonzalez (golfer) (1922–2019), Brazilian professional golfer
* Mario González (footballer, born 1950), Uruguayan footballer
* Mario González (footballer, born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Mario González (footballer, born 1997), Salvadoran footballer
* Mario González (judoka) (born 1971), Mexican judoka
* Mario González (Mexican boxer) (born 1969), Mexican Olympic boxer
* Mario González (swimmer) (born 1975), Cuban Olympic swimmer
* Mario González (Uruguayan boxer) (born 1901), Uruguayan Olympic boxer
* Mario González (wrestler) (born 1983), Mexican professional wrestler
* Mario Tovar González (1933–2011), Mexican wrestler

## Others

* Mario González, brother of Chihuahua state's Attorney General Patricia Gonzalez, connected with Operation Fast and Furious
* Mario Gonzalez (1994/1995 – 2021), man killed during police arrest in Alameda, California
# Salyan Gates

The Salyan Gates (Azerbaijani: Salyan qapısı) are the gates located in the south-west of the fortress walls of Baku, in a garden near Azneft.

## History

The Kempfers book describes that, in 1683, Icherisheher was surrounded by two fortress walls and had two city gates: Mountain (also called Gilan, Russian or Salyan) and Shamakhy (also called the Derbend Gates, the pair of fortress gates).
Also, in the primary plan of the city of Baku, which was drawn up by the Russian army in 1723, two city gates were marked.
The trade caravans arriving from Russia passed through the Shamakhy Gates and left through the Salyan Gates. The trade caravans arriving from Iran entered through the Salyan Gates and left through the Shamakhy Gates.
# Albin Eser

Albin Eser (26 January 1935 – 20 January 2023) was a German jurist and a former ad litem judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
Albin Eser was born in Leidersbach, Lower Franconia, Bavaria. He studied law at the universities of Würzburg, Tübingen and the Free University of Berlin between 1954 and 1958. He served as a judge in German courts from 1971, and was director of the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law in Freiburg from 1991 to 1994, and Chairman of the Humanities and Social Sciences Section of the Max Planck Society from 1994 to 1997. He was co-initiator of the Committee of Experts preparing the Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court ("Siracusa/Freiburg Draft") in 1995 and 1996, and was a member of the German delegation to the United Nations Diplomatic Conference for negotiations on the structure of the International Criminal Court.
He is Master of Comparative Jurisprudence (M.C.J.) from New York University and Dr. iuris utriusque (Dr.iur.utr.) from the University of Würzburg (doctor of both civil and canon law). He holds honorary doctorates from the Jagiellonian University of Cracow (1991), the Universidad Peruana Los Andes of Huancayo (1996), and Waseda University of Tokyo (2001). He was awarded the university medal from Warsaw University (2000) and is an honorary member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest (1993) and the Japanese Society for Criminal Law (1992).
# Athletics at the 1970 Summer Universiade – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1970 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale in Turin on 4 and 5 September 1970.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mikhail Zhelev Bulgaria | Andy Holden Great Britain | Takaharu Koyama Japan |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Mikhail Zhelev | Bulgaria | 8:46.4 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Takaharu Koyama | Japan | 8:47.2 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Grant McLaren | Canada | 8:58.6 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Ryszard Krzysztofik | Poland | 9:00.6 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Andy Holden | Great Britain | 9:05.6 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Frank Sonntag | West Germany | 9:08.2 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Dennis Bayham | United States | 9:12.8 | |
| 8 | 1 | John Stanley | Australia | 9:22.4 | |
| 1 | 2 | Boualem Rahoui | Algeria | 8:57.2 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Georgi Tikhov | Bulgaria | 9:04.0 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | John Rix | Great Britain | 9:05.0 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Karl-Heinz Betz | West Germany | 9:07.4 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Ramón Montero | Chile | 9:09.0 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Amor Lassoued | Tunisia | 9:23.4 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Sid Sink | United States | 9:26.8 | |
| | 2 | Şahin Turhan | Turkey | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Mikhail Zhelev | Bulgaria | 8:32.6 |
| | Andy Holden | Great Britain | 8:36.6 |
| | Takaharu Koyama | Japan | 8:38.0 |
| 4 | Georgi Tikhov | Bulgaria | 8:38.4 |
| 5 | Boualem Rahoui | Algeria | 8:42.0 |
| 6 | Grant McLaren | Canada | 8:45.2 |
| 7 | John Rix | Great Britain | 8:53.8 |
| 8 | Ryszard Krzysztofik | Poland | 8:59.6 |
| 9 | Karl-Heinz Betz | West Germany | 9:06.0 |
| 10 | Frank Sonntag | West Germany | 9:07.6 |
| 11 | Amor Lassoued | Tunisia | 9:31.8 |
| 12 | Ramón Montero | Chile | 9:56.8 |
# The World Apart

The World Apart is a lost 1917 silent film western directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Wallace Reid and Myrtle Stedman. It was produced by Oliver Morosco Photoplay Company (Oliver Morosco) and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Wallace Reid as Bob Fulton
* Myrtle Stedman as Beth Hoover
* John Burton as Roland Holt
* Eugene Pallette as Clyde Holt
* Florence Carpenter as Rose de Braisy
* Henry A. Barrows as Jack King
* Phyllis Daniels as Beth's Mother (Phyllis was the mother of Bebe Daniels)