OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French Republics

Five states have borne the name French Republic (République française) since the proclamation of the French Revolution and the abolition of the monarchy in France in 1792:
* French First Republic (1792–1804), lasting until the declaration of the First Empire
* French Second Republic (1848–1852), deposing the July Monarchy and lasting until the Second Empire
* French Third Republic (1870–1940), deposing the Second Empire and lasting until the Fall of France to Nazi Germany
* French Fourth Republic (1946–1958), deposing the French State in the aftermath of World War II
* French Fifth Republic (1958–present), since the 1958 French constitutional referendum
# Pamela David

Pamela Carolina David Gutiérrez (born 6 October 1978) Spanish pronunciation:) is an Argentinian television personality, presenter, voice actress and model. She found fame in the reality TV show El BarTV 2. She currently works as a co-hostess on América TV's Desayuno Americano.

## Personal life

David was born in Córdoba, Argentina, the daughter of DyD owner/producer Alberto David. The family later moved to Santiago del Estero where Pamela entered many beauty contests and won the regional contest for the 'Tourism Queen' contest, later winning the national title to be crowned 'National Queen of Tourism in Argentina'.

## Marriage

On 3 March 2008, at the age of 29, David married Bruno Lábaque, a noted basketball player for Club Atenas de Córdoba. The religious ceremony was held in the parish of Villa Allende, while the reception party was in Unquillo, both towns in the province of Córdoba, Argentina. The couple has one son, Felipe., and a daughter, Lola.

## Media career

Reality shows :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | El Bar TV | Contestant | 12th eliminated |
| 2006 | Bailando por un Sueño (Argentine TV series) season 1 | Contestant | 2nd eliminated |
| 2007 | Bailando por un Sueño 2007 | Candidate | Not chosen |
| 2007 | Cantando por un sueño 2007 | Contestant | 2nd eliminated |
| 2015 | Gran Hermano (Argentine TV series) season 8 | Host in debate | |
| 2016 | Gran Hermano (Argentine TV series) season 9 | Host in debate | |
| 2016 | El Debate: La Revancha | Host | |
# Barnsley Coal Railway

The Barnsley Coal Railway was a short railway which, when fully opened, ran between Stairfoot Junction, on the Mexborough to Barnsley line of the South Yorkshire Railway (SYR) and a triangular junction at Nostell on the line of the West Riding and Grimsby Railway (WR&GR).
The railway rights were purchased by the SYR in July 1863, just one year before that company was absorbed into the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway.
Scheduled passenger services on the lined ended in 1930, and goods services in 1961.

## History

In the parliamentary session of 1860–61 an act was applied for to incorporate a company, and construct a line from a junction with the South Yorkshire Railway (SYR) west of Ardsley railway station to Crigglestone. The Barnsley Coal Railway Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. clxv) was passed, allowing the creation of the Barnsley Coal Railway, with £40,000 of capital allowed to be raised by share issue, and £13,000 by loans. The first permitted section of line was from Stairfoot (west of Ardsley in Darfield) to Applehaigh (in Notton), 4 miles (6.4 km) long.
The South Yorkshire Railway Act 1863 (26 & 27 Vict. c. 146) was passed allowing the South Yorkshire Railway, which had subscribed £10,000 of the railway's capital, to take over the company.
The South Yorkshire Railway Act 1864 (27 & 28 Vict. c. 19) was obtained allowing a short 1+1⁄4-mile (2 km) extension to the Midland Railway's line near Barnsley; the new chord would have enabled the South Yorkshire company to take advantage of their recently acquired running powers to Wakefield and Leeds over the Midland's lines. This connecting line was not built.
The first section line served Rosa Colliery, and opened to traffic in January 1870.
In the session of 1873–74 the SYR's successor the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR) obtained powers in the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. 132) to build an extension from near the 1860s terminus at Notton, to a two way junction with the West Riding and Grimsby Railway north-west of Nostel station; also sought were powers for a junction from the line to the Midland's line near to the Barnsley Canal; and a second junction from Coal railway to SYR's Barnsley line, creating an extended triangular junction to that line.
The second section was opened for goods traffic in August 1882. This section ran from Applehaigh to a triangular junction with the West Riding and Grimsby Railway (WR&GR) at Nostell. The line included passenger stations at Staincross and Mapplewell, Notton and Royston and Ryhill, later renamed Ryhill and Wintersett. A passenger service commenced on 1 September 1882.
Regular passenger services were withdrawn in 1930, goods services in 1961.

### Train services

The passenger service on the line was part of a Leeds Central to Barnsley Court House service via Wakefield Westgate. The July 1922 issue of Bradshaw's Railway Guide shows five trains in each direction on Mondays to Fridays, six trains on Saturday from Barnsley to Leeds and seven on Saturday from Leeds to Barnsley. There was no Sunday service.
# Jón Leósson

Jón Leósson (23 February 1935 – 12 May 2013) was an Icelandic footballer. He played in seven matches for the Iceland national football team from 1957 to 1964.
# Indra Pala

Part of a series on the :
History of Kamarupa :
Ruling dynasties :
Varman dynasty (350–650 CE) Pushyavarman 350–374 Samudravarman 374–398 Balavarman 398–422 Kalyanavarman 422–446 Ganapativarman 446–470 Mahendravarman 470–494 Narayanavarman 494–518 Bhutivarman 518–542 Chandramukhavarman 542–566 Sthitavarman 566–590 Susthitavarman 590–595 Supratisthitavarman 595–600 Bhaskaravarman 600–650 Avantivarman Unknown :
Mlechchha dynasty (650–900 CE) Salasthamba 650–670 Vigrahastambha 670–680 Palaka 680–695 Kumara 695–710 Vajra 710–725 Harshavarman 725–745 Balavarman II 745–760 Salambha 795–815 Harjjaravarman 815–832 Vanamalavarman 832–855 Jayamala 855–860 Balavarman III 860–880 Tyagasimha 890–900 :
Pala Dynasty (900–1100 CE) Brahma Pala 900–920 Ratna Pala 920–960 Indra Pala 960–990 Go Pala 990–1015 Harsha Pala 1015–1035 Dharma Pala 1035–1060 Jaya Pala 1075–1100 :
vte :
Indra Pala (ruled 960–990) was ruler of Pala Dynasty (900–1100) of Kamarupa Kingdom.
Ratna Pala's son, Purandera Pala, predeceased him, and thus the later's son, Indra Pala, his grandson became successor. He issued two copper plate grants in 8th year (Guwahati plates) and 28th year (Guwakuchi plates) of his reign. In these records the king is adorned in grandiose epithets. The epithet Varaha (descendant of the Boar incarnation of Vishnu) is applied for the first time to Pragjyotisha king who is also described as Prachi-Pradipa (the light of the east) and a past master of grammar (Pada), Vakya (Mimamsa), logic (Tarka), and Tantra. The donee of Guwakuchi grant belongs to Deva family, which is now a non-Brahminical cognomen in Bengal. His family belonged to Vai village in the land called Savathi (Sanskrit, Sravasti); same as the modern Baigram near Hili railway station in Bogra district of Bangladesh. The area was formerly known as Pahuni yojana which later came to be known as Sravasti, apparently, because a larger number of Brahmins had settled there from Sravasti, a well-known ancient centre of learning in UP. It was also the capital of old Kosala Janapada and an early centre of Buddhism and was situated at the site of modern Set-Mahet on the border of Gonda and Bahraich districts.
A unique and interesting feature of Guwakuchi grant is that after the details of gift land, there is enumeration of no less than 32 names of the Paramesvara i.e., the reigning monarch. Some of the serials are given here (1) Kirti-Kamalini-Martanda (He who is like Martanda causing the lotuses embodying fame to bloom) (6) Arasika-Bhima, (28) Medini-Tilaka (tilaka of the earth), (31) Turanga-Revanta (Revanta among the horses), (32) Haragirija-Charana-Pankaja-Rajo-Ranjitottamanga (He whose head is bedecked with the dust from the lotus-feet of Shiva & Parvati).
Indra Pala who was addicted more to study than to war, was succeeded by his son Go Pala (990-1015 AD) and the latter by his son Harsha Pala. Earlier there was no information about these two rulers, but copper plate grant issued by Go Pala and found at Gachtal, near Doboka in Nagaon district, has changed it all.
# Anne de Laval (1385–1466)

Anne de Laval (1385 – 25 January 1466) was a French noblewoman. She was the ruling Dame/Seigneur de Laval in 1414–1429.
She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tinténiac and her second husband Guy XII de Laval [fr] (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of Laval (Jeanne's first husband had been Bertrand du Guesclin).

## Titles

Anne was the hereditary dame of Laval, hereditary baronne of Vitré, hereditary countess of Rennes, of Châtillon, of Gavre, of Acquigny, of Aubigné, Courbeveille, hereditary dame of Tinténiac, of Bécherel and of Romillé. She inherited all these titles from the successive accidental deaths of her two brothers, Guy and Francois.

## Family

On 22 January 1404, as daughter and sole heir of Guy XII de Laval, she married Jean de Montfort, lord of Montfort and of Kergolay.
One of the conditions of the marriage was that any children born to it would bear the name and arms of Laval. Jean de Montfort renounced the name and title he had been born with to take up the name of Guy XIII de Laval, better to associate himself with his wife Anne's power. Guy and Anne had 5 children:
* Guy XIV de Laval
* André de Lohéac
* Louis de Laval(d.1489)
* Jeanne de Laval (Dame de Campzillon), who in 1424 married Louis I de Bourbon-Vendôme
* Catherine de Laval (Dame de Chauvigny) who married Guy de Chauvigny vicomte de Brosse
# Who's Been Talkin'

Who's Been Talkin' is the first album by the Robert Cray Band, released in 1980. It received little initial notice due to Tomato Records' bankruptcy. It has been rereleased a couple of times, including under the title Too Many Cooks.

## Production

Produced by Bruce Bromberg and Dennis Walker, the album was recorded in two sessions. Cray wrote four of its songs. "Too Many Cooks" is a cover of the Willie Dixon song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Robert Christgau wrote: "Cray can recite his catechism without kowtowing to orthodoxy--guitar like Albert Collins only chillier and more staccato, voice like B.B. King only cleaner and, well, thinner." The New York Times, in a review praising the artistic growth of Cray's Strong Persuader, from 1986, thought that his first three albums "variously recalled the Stax/Volt and Atlantic soul sounds, big-city funk, and bar band rock-and-roll."
The Globe and Mail commended "the winning confidence, the cool reserve, the sense of pure style and the respectful curiosity about the blues tradition." The Toronto Star thought that "even as a young and impressionable guitarist, Cray had amazing strength and versatility, and no appreciation of his work would be complete without this excellent album."
The Rough Guide to Rock called the album "raw and teeming with promise."

## Personnel

* Robert Cray – guitar, vocals
* Richard Cousins – bass
* Dave Olson – drums
* Buster B. Jones – drums
* Tom Murphy – drums
* Nathaniel Dove – keyboards
* Curtis Salgado – harmonica, vocals
* Nolan Andrew Smith – trumpet
* David Li – tenor saxophone
* Bruce Bromberg – producer
* Dennis Walker – producer, bass
* Dave Crawford – engineer
* Bill Dashiell – engineer
# Peter Kaberere

Peter Kaberere (died 6 April 2014) was a Kenyan singer mostly in Swahili Pop and Zouk and contemporary gospel music. Kaberere also known as Qabbz after his surname began career with the music group Jogg C which had Lena Ochieng and Nuvine as members and merged with Gospel Fathers to form Zaidi Ya Mziki. He later launched a solo musical career. He released the album Kiburi that produced the hit "Kiburi Famous hits include "Nisamehe" and has collaborated with Mr Vee in the song "Just a Way". He also featured in "Mwanake" by Benachi. Kaberere and worked as Logistics/Operations Manager at Mo Sound Events, the company that hosts the Annual Gospel Awards Groove Awards and the Safaricom Live concerts.
He was electrocuted at his own car wash. He was married to Njesh Wa Qabbz and had a son and was expecting his second child, a daughter born just hours after his burial at the Langata cemetery.
# Jónas Egilsson

Jónas Egilsson (born 12 February 1958) is an Icelandic athlete and sports executive.

## Athletics career

In the 80s he ran sprints at distances of 100 to 400 m as well as 400 m hurdles. He represented the club Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur.

## Executive career

Jónas was a long-term president of the Icelandic Athletic Federation (Frjálsíþróttasamband Íslands). He first became president in July 1997 and served this function until March 2006. For the second time he was elected president in March 2012. In September 2014 he was replaced by Einar Vilhjálmsson. In 2003–2007 and again from 2011 he was a member of the European Athletics Council.
# N. S. V. Chitthan

N. S. V. Chitthan is an Indian politician of the Tamil Maanila Congress party.

## Early life and background

N.S.V. Chitthan was born in Tirumangalam district of Madurai on 12 April 1934. He belongs to the strong Thevar community. His father Shri N. S. Veerapathira Thevar was a member of Congress during the Pre Independence period. He married Shakuntala in 1959. He holds a B.A. in (Economics) and studied in Madura College in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

## Entry into politics

Chithan joined Congress when he was young and contested the elections in 1967 when DMK routed Congress and managed to win even though he was contesting the elections for the first time and given the fact that there was a wave in favour of DMK.

### Political base

Chithan contests from the Dindigul Parliamentary constituency. He has not been a Minister in the Union Government but has served on different committees and has been attributed to the Development of Madurai suburban localities and the transition of Road networks and Industries in Dindigul district and Madurai District.

## Political timeline

* Elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (three times) (1967–71 and 1980–89).
* Deputy Leader of Opposition and Deputy Leader
* Congress Legislative Party Chairman, Public Accounts Committee, Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (1980–84)
* Elected to 11th Lok Sabha (1996)
* Leader, Tamil Manila Congress (TMC) Party in Lok Sabha (1996–97)
* Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (2nd term) (2004) and Member, Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture Member,
* Re-elected to 15th Lok Sabha (3rd term) (2009) and Member, Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice (31 August 2009)

## Honours

Recipient of Silver Medal by Bureau of Parliamentary Affairs for raising maximum number (more than 7000) of questions on the floor of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly during 1967-71. He also addressed the UN General Assembly in 1997 as member of the Indian delegation. He also served as the General Secretary of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee for 2 years.
# Blondie Takes a Vacation

Blondie Takes a Vacation is a 1939 American black-and-white comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake, and Larry Simms. The film is based on Chic Young's comic strip of the same name.
This was the third of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943.

## Plot

The Bumsteads finally take a vacation at a mountain lake, but discover the failing hotel is about to be foreclosed on for lack of business, and its utilities cut off. Dagwood generously pitches in with schemes to help the elderly and bewildered proprietors attract more business.

## Cast

* Penny Singleton as Blondie
* Arthur Lake as Dagwood
* Larry Simms as Baby Dumpling
* Daisy as Daisy the Dog
* Danny Mummert as Alvin Fuddle
* Donald Meek as Jonathan N. Gillis
* Donald MacBride as Harvey Morton
* Thomas W. Ross as Matthew Dickerson
* Elizabeth Dunn as Mrs. Emily Dickerson
* Robert Wilcox as John Larkin
* Harlan Briggs as Mr. Holden
* Irving Bacon as Letter Carrier
* Arthur Aylesworth as Sheriff Weaver
* Wade Boteler as Engineer
* Harry Harvey Sr. as Poker Player
* Arthur Housman as Tipsy Train Traveler
* Milton Kibbee as Grocery Creditor
* Christine McIntyre as Resort Singer-'Love in Bloom'
* Robert McKenzie as Plumbing Creditor
* Dave Willock as Hotel Desk Clerk

## Production

Production for the film took place in May 1939 to June 1939.
# Richard Irving (director)

Irving Israel (February 13, 1917 – December 23, 1990) was an American actor, director and producer. He was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards in the categories Outstanding Drama Series and Outstanding Television Movie for his work on the television programs The Name of the Game and Quincy, M.E..
Irving died on December 23, 1990 following heart surgery in hospital at San Diego, California, at the age of 73. He was buried in Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery.
# Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act

The Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act was passed to prevent State and Federal agencies from reducing their support for the Boy Scouts of America (and other youth organizations) based on their policies. The bill was passed in the wake of a number of controversies involving the Boy Scouts of America, such as their exclusion of gay people and atheists, and subsequent attempts to limit government support of the organization.
In particular, the bill states that no school receiving Department of Education funds:
   shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or discriminate against, any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America, or any other youth group listed in title 36 of the United States Code (as a patriotic society), that wishes to conduct a meeting within that designated open forum or limited public forum, including denying such access or opportunity or discriminating for reasons based on the membership or leadership criteria or oath of allegiance to God and country of the Boy Scouts of America or of the youth group listed in title 36 of the United States Code (as a patriotic society).
Schools are not required to allow access to the Boy Scouts or similar organizations if they do not have a designated open or limited public forum, that is, if they do not provide meeting space for any outside groups.
The bill was included as Sec. 9525 in the No Child Left Behind Act, which was signed into law on January 8, 2002.
# Venus of Venice

Venus of Venice is a 1927 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Marshall Neilan and starring Constance Talmadge and Antonio Moreno. Talmadge's own production unit produced with distribution through First National Pictures.

## Cast

* Constance Talmadge as Carlotta
* Antonio Moreno as Kenneth
* Julanne Johnston as Jean
* Edward Martindel as Journalist
* Michael Vavitch as Marco
* Arthur Thalasso as Ludvico
* Andre Lanoy as Giuseppe
* Carmelita Geraghty as Bride
* Mario Carillo as Bridegroom
* Tom Ricketts as Bride's father
* Hedda Hopper as Jean's mother

## Preservation

With the exception of one lost reel, Venus of Venice survives. Prints held at UCLA Film and Television Archive and George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.
# Rubato International Piano Competition

The Rubato International Piano Competition is a piano competition held annually at the Oxford Performing Arts Center in Oxford, Alabama, beginning in 2022.
The competition is the first international piano competition in Alabama, attracting contenders from many countries
in part due to its unique integration of the categories of classical and jazz music in a single competition. As a portion of the competition, semi-finalists engage in master classes with the judges. The founder, Julio Barreto, is an Argentinian pianist;
his intention for the competition is to "build an international relationship for the city, county and state." The Rubato is supported by the city of Oxford, the Oxford Performing Arts Center, and is underwritten by several donors; the competition features pianos from Steinway Piano.
The semi-final and final rounds of the competition are performed live in front of an audience at the Arts Center and is streamed online. It awards $24,000 in prize money, with a first prize of $5,000, second prize of $2,500, and audience favorite prize of $500. An Honorable Mention prize was added at the competition. The competition is divided into three categories: Classical Division Level A, for pianists 12–18 years of age; Classical Division Level B, for pianists 19–26 years of age; and Jazz Division, for pianists 12–26 years of age.
The judges for the inaugural classical piano competition were Yakov Kasman of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Van Cliburn Piano Competition medalist; Luis Sanchez of Texas A&M and the Frances Clark Center for Piano Pedagogy, and Janet Landreth, professor emerita of Colorado State University and a Steinway Teacher Hall of Fame inductee. The judges for the inaugural jazz piano competition were James Weidman of the University of Georgia, Jeremy Siskind of Fullerton College, and Leonardo Blanco of the Berklee College of Music.

## Prize winners
### Classical Piano division for 12–18 years

| Year | 1st Prize | 2nd Prize | Audience Favorite | Honorable Mention |
| 2022 | Harrison Benford | Michelle Nieto | Raditya Muljadi | Matthew Liu |

### Classical Piano division for 19–26 years

| Year | 1st Prize | 2nd Prize | Audience Favorite | Honorable Mention |
| 2022 | Shangru Du | Kun Ding | Anna Li | Zhengyi Huang |

### Jazz Piano division for 12–26 years

| Year | 1st Prize | 2nd Prize | Audience Favorite | Honorable Mention |
| 2022 | Warit Techakanont | Bromme "Bix" Cole II | Simon Martinez | Beck Vontver |
# Kári Marísson

Kári Marísson (born 20 November 1951) is an Icelandic former multi-sport athlete and basketball coach. He played and coached basketball for several decades and was the oldest player to have played in the Icelandic top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla, at the age of 49 years, until the record was broken by Baldur Þorleifsson in 2015.

## Early life

Kári grew up in Árbær in Reykjavík where he competed in pole vault and football.

## Basketball
### Playing career

Kári played his first game in with KFR in 1967. In 1975, he left the club, which by that time was named Valur, and signed with Njarðvík. He left Njarðvík at the conclusion of the 1977–78 season and later joined Tindastóll.

### National team career

From 1972 to 1976, Kári played 34 games for the Icelandic national basketball team.

### Coaching career

Kári was a player-coach with Tindastóll for several seasons until 1988 when the team was promoted to the Úrvalsdeild. After spending the 1988–89 season as just a player, he returned to the player-coach role in July 1989. He was fired from his coaching position in October 1989 after a bad start for the team and subsequently stopped playing. He later coached Tindastóll women's team and later the men's team from 2004 to 2005. In October 2015, he temporary took over the team after the firing of Pieti Poikola and until the hiring of José María Costa Gómez.

## Football

Kári played 9 games for Íþróttabandalag Akraness in 1973, including 3 in the top-tier league. He appeared in 4 matches in the Icelandic Cup, scoring 2 goals.

## Personal life

Kári was married to Katrín Axelsdóttir from 1976 until her death in 1994. He is the father of basketball players Axel Kárason, Arnar Snær Kárason and María Káradóttir and stepfather of former Icelandic Women's Basketball Player of the Year and national team member Kristín Björk Jónsdóttir.
# Harvey Morgan

Harvey Bland Morgan (born August 18, 1930) is an American politician. From 1980–2012 he served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 98th district on the Middle Peninsula. He is a member of the Republican Party.