OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castellated beam

A castellated beam is a beam style where an I-beam is subjected to a longitudinal cut along its web following a specific pattern.
The purpose is to divide and reassemble the beam with a deeper web by taking advantage of the cutting pattern.
# Metriacanthosaurus

Metriacanthosaurus (meaning "moderately-spined lizard") is a genus of metriacanthosaurid dinosaur from the Oxford Clay Formation of England, dating to the Late Jurassic period, about 160 million years ago (lower Oxfordian).

## History of discovery

The holotype of Metriacanthosaurus parkeri, specimen OUM J.12144, was discovered in 1871 by W. Parker at Jordan's Cliff, Weymouth, and the specimen includes an incomplete hip, a leg bone, and part of a backbone; the geologist John Phillips briefly commented on the specimen during the same year. These bones were from the Oxford Clay Formation, which dates to the Upper Jurassic.
In 1923, German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene wrote a paper on Jurassic and Cretaceous European carnivorous dinosaurs within Saurischia. In this paper, he examined OUM J.12144, assigning it to a new species of Megalosaurus: Megalosaurus parkeri. The specific name honours W. Parker. In 1932, however, von Huene concluded it was a species of Altispinax, A. parkeri.
In 1964, scientist Alick Walker decided these fossils were too different from Altispinax, as they lacked the long vertebral spines, and named the new genus Metriacanthosaurus. The generic name is derived from Greek metrikos, "moderate", and akantha, "spine". Metriacanthosaurus thus gets its name from its vertebrae, which are taller than typical carnosaurs, like Allosaurus, but lower than other high-spined dinosaurs like Acrocanthosaurus.

## Description

Metriacanthosaurus was a medium-sized theropod with a femur length of 80 cm (31 in). Gregory S. Paul in 1988 estimated its weight at 1 tonne (1.1 short tons). Thomas Holtz gave a length of 8 meters (26.2 feet). Metriacanthosaurus was named for the height of its neural spines, which are actually not overly tall for theropods. They are similar to other theropods such as Megalosaurus, Sinraptor, and Ceratosaurus in being 1.5 times the height of the centrum.

## Classification

Originally named as a species of Megalosaurus in Megalosauridae, Metriacanthosaurus has since been reclassified in Metriacanthosauridae. It is thought to be related to genera such as Yangchuanosaurus, and in 1988 Paul synonymized the two genera. However, a 2007 review of British dinosaurs by Darren Naish and David Martill defending keeping the two genera taxonomically separate. Metriacanthosaurus is considered a member of the subfamily Metriacanthosaurinae.
Below is a simplified cladogram of Tetanurae by Matthew Carrano et al. (2012).
# Shadipur

Shadipur may refer to the following places in India:
* Shadipur (Bhagalpur), a village in Warisnagar tehsil, Samastipur district, Bihar
* Shadipur, Bhulath, a village in Kapurthala district, Punjab
* Shadipur, Fatehgarh Sahib, a village in Sanghol, Khamono, Punjab
* Shadipur, Jalandhar, a village in Punjab
* Shadipur Depot, a residential and industrial area in West Delhi
** Shadipur metro station, on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro
# Walkabout (The Fixx album)

Walkabout is the fourth studio album by the English new wave band the Fixx, released in 1986. The first single, "Secret Separation", spent two weeks atop the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart in July 1986; it was the band's second No. 1 single on the chart.

## Production

The album was produced by Rupert Hine. Singer Cy Curnin started working on the album while temporarily living in Africa. Walkabout was the first album to include bass player Danny Brown as an official member of the band.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Ottawa Citizen called the album "the most well-rounded, honest effort by the group so far, marked by a deliberate attempt to 'uncomplicate' the group's sound, without sacrificing the poignancy of the social messages in the songs." The Los Angeles Times called the album the band's best to that point, writing that "the LP's uninventive slices of quirky new wave, tentative funk and Bowie impersonations could have been worse." The Sun Sentinel wrote that "the Fixx is capable of creating polished but ultimately passionless and perfunctory pop-funk ... this is not a record that anyone's going to remember five years from now."

## Track listing

All songs are written by Dan K. Brown, Cy Curnin, Rupert Greenall, Jamie West-Oram, and Adam Woods, except when noted.
* "Secret Separation" (Brown, Curnin, Greenall, Jeannette Obstoj, West-Oram, Woods) - 3:51
* "Built for the Future" - 4:07
* "Treasure It" - 4:38
* "Chase the Fire" - 4:27
* "Can't Finish" - 4:09
* "Walkabout" - 4:35
* "One Look Up" - 4:15
* "Read Between the Lines" - 3:59
* "Sense the Adventure" - 3:42
* "Camphor" - 3:53 [with hidden CD track "Peace on Earth (Do What You Can)" - 10:46]

## Personnel

The Fixx
* Cy Curnin – lead vocals, backing vocals, acoustic piano
* Rupert Greenall – keyboards
* Jamie West-Oram – guitars, backing vocals
* Dan K. Brown – bass guitar
* Adam Woods – drums
Additional personnel
* The TKO Horns:
** Brian Maurice (credited as 'Brian Morris') – alto saxophone
** Geoffrey Blythe – tenor saxophone
** Jimmy Paterson – trombone
** Dick Hanson – trumpet, solos (5, 7)
* Rupert Hine – backing vocals
* Lisa Dalbello – backing vocals (1)

## Production

* Rupert Hine – producer
* Stephen W. Tayler – recording, mixing
* Andrew Scarth – technical assistant
* Georgina Rhodes – design
* Iain McKell – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australia Kent Music Report | 99 |
| US Billboard Top Pop Albums | 30 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1986 | "Built for the Future" | US Album Rock Tracks | 13 |
| 1986 | "Secret Separation" | US Billboard Hot 100 | 19 |
| 1986 | "Secret Separation" | US Album Rock Tracks | 1 |
# List of power stations in Bahrain

The following is a list of the power stations in Bahrain.

## Oil

| Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Owner | Refs |
| Muharraq | | 30 | 1976 | | |

## Gas

| Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned |
| Al Ezzel | Muharraq | 950 | 2006-2007 |
| Al Dur | | 1336 | 2010-2012 |
| Al Hidd | Muharraq | 902 | 1999, 2004 |
| Sitrah | Sitrah | 125 | 1975-1984 |
| Riffah | Riffah | 700 | 1975-1984 |
* Energy portal
* Bahrain portal
# Journal of Shanghai University

The Journal of Shanghai University (Natural Science, English Edition) is a journal of opinion and research in the fields of the science. The journal is published quarterly by Shanghai University. Its editor-in-chief is Huang Hung-chia.
# Jimmy Baron

Jimmy Baron (born November 13, 1961) is an American disc jockey on commercial radio. He has also acted in several TV shows and movies from 1980 to 1985. Films include Risky Business, The Sure Thing, and Heart Like a Wheel. Television work includes Facts Of Life, Quincy, M.E., Hart to Hart, and M*A*S*H. He also appeared as a contestant on Scrabble in 1989.
Baron was born in Chicago, Illinois. He began his radio career in Oxnard, California in 1990 at KZTR FM as half of the Mac and Jimmy Morning Show, along with Jeff McMurray. In August of that year he moved to San Diego to produce the Stevens & Grdnic Morning Show on Y95. In March 1991 he went cross-town to produce the Dawn Patrol with Dave Rickards, Shelly Dunn, and Cookie "Chainsaw" Randolph on KGB-FM. He left in August 1992 to move back to Chicago, producing the legendary Jonathon Brandmeier Showgram on WLUP-FM.
He joined 99X in Atlanta in 1993 as part of the morning show with Leslie Fram and Sean Demery, eventually named The Morning X. Baron stayed with the morning show through its various changes: The Morning X with Barnes, Leslie and Jimmy; The Don Miller Morning Show; The Toucher, Jimmy, and Leslie Morning Show; and Mornings with Axel, Jimmy, and Leslie. While with The Morning X from 1993 to 2003, the show won numerous national and local awards from industry and media. At one point The Morning X was one of the highest-rated morning shows on American alternative radio. Baron exited 99X in early April 2006 when he and new owners Cumulus Broadcasting could not agree on terms to a new deal. He officially announced his departure from 99X on Friday April 28.
Baron also did some work with World Championship Wrestling during its heyday in the late 1990s, serving as a "road reporter," providing recorded "scoop" info, and co-hosting a monthly pay-per-view broadcast with Chad Damiani on DirecTV called Backstage Blast.
From August 17, 2009 to November 10, 2011, Baron co-hosted mornings with Yvonne Monet on Dave FM (WZGC Atlanta, GA). He has found minor successes in Hollywood selling two TV projects that are currently in development, one to CBS and one to Endemol USA.
Baron began "reconnecting" with his Jewish heritage around 1998. He observes Shabbat and keeps kosher.
In 2011, Baron left radio and launched a career in residential real estate. In 2013 he joined Keller Williams Realty First Atlanta where he is consistently one of the top performers.
# Aleksey Pavlov

Aleksey or Alexei Pavlov (Russian: Алексей Павлов) may refer to:
* Alexei Petrovich Pavlov (1854–1929), Russian geologist and paleontologist
* Aleksey Pavlov (lieutenant) ru (1913–1949), Hero of the Soviet Union
* Aleksey Pavlov (pilot) ru (1922–1995), Hero of the Soviet Union
# A Man Must Live

A Man Must Live is a 1925 American silent adventure film directed by Paul Sloane and written by James Ashmore Creelman based upon the novel Jungle Law by I. A. R. Wylie. The film stars Richard Dix, Jacqueline Logan, George Nash, Edna Murphy, Charles Byer, and Dorothy Walters. The film was released on January 19, 1925, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, back from World War I and finding a soldier's welcome, Geoffrey Farnell (Dix), while waiting the outcome of a lawsuit against a corporation, finds an uncongenial place on the staff of a scandal-hunting newspaper. Editor Job Hardcastle (Nash) gives Geoffrey a warning that his stories lack the hectic pep that his readers demand. He is sent to find a racy society divorcee 'Mops' Collins (Logan) who has sunk to the level of working as a cabaret dancer at a cheap concert hall. He finds her begging the manager (Ricciardi) not to send her off to a hospital to die. Geoffrey is touched with pity, and when she staggers to the street in her scanty stage costume, he takes her to his apartment. Reporting a failure to get the story to Hardcastle, he promises that he will turn up a real story if given one more chance. He finds this chance when a war-time buddy Clive Ross-Fayne (Beyer), shell shocked and devoid of recollection of his personality, is brought into court on charges of being a dope peddler. Believed to be dead and posthumously decorated for valor, it would make a sensation to identify this wreck as the lamented hero. However, Geoffrey loves the man's sister Eleanor (Murphy). He holds off until he is forced to give up the story to obtain the money that will keep his helpless charge out of the hospital. Then, in a fit of remorse, he seeks to stop publication of the story with a fight, but in vain. As he faces arrest for his assault on the editor, the young woman comes to denounce him, and the friendless waif lies dead in the next room. In an irony of fate, his suit is settled and he comes into his fortune too late to prevent his shame. However, Eleanor understands, the editor is abashed, and the happy ending comes at last.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as Geoffrey Farnell
* Jacqueline Logan as 'Mops' Collins
* George Nash as Job Hardcastle
* Edna Murphy as Eleanor Ross-Fayne
* Charles Byer as Clive Ross-Fayne
* Dorothy Walters as Mrs. Jaynes
* William Ricciardi as Cabaret Owner
* Arthur Housman as Tod Cragge
* Lucius J. Henderson as Ross-Fayne
* Jane Jennings as Mrs. Ross-Fayne

## Preservation

With no prints of A Man Must Live located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Elizabeth Manu

Elizabeth "Bessie" Manu (born 16 September 1986 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand netball player in the ANZ Championship, playing for the Central Pulse. Manu previously played with the Canterbury Tactix in 2008, after having been a member of the Canterbury Flames team in the National Bank Cup. She is also a former member of the New Zealand Secondary Schools and New Zealand U21 teams.
# Taipingjiao Park station

Taipingjiao Park (Chinese: 太平角公园) is a station on Line 3 of the Qingdao Metro. It opened on 18 December 2016.

## Gallery

* Entrance A1
* Concourse
# Kenny Neyens

Kenny Neyens (born 13 January 1995) is a Belgian darts player playing in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.

## Career

Neyens has won two titles on the PDC Development Tour, one in Mülheim in 2016 and one in Wigan in 2017. He also participated in the 2017 PDC World Youth Championship, where he reached the quarter-finals, before losing to eventual runner-up Josh Payne 6–0.
He then qualified for the 2018 PDC World Darts Championship by winning the Central European qualifier against fellow Belgian Davyd Venken 6–4. He played Jamie Lewis of Wales in the preliminary round, and despite taking the first set, he would eventually lose the next two, to be knocked out of the tournament.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2018: Preliminary round (lost to Jamie Lewis 1–2)
# Shylah Waikai

Shylah Te Uranga Mariu Waikai (born 27 August 2000, Hamilton, New Zealand) is a New Zealand amateur boxer residing in Coomera, Queensland. Waikai biggest accomplishment so far in her career is winning the Silver medal at the 2017 Commonwealth Youth Games in the Flyweight division. In October 2017, Waikai announced that she will be competing in the 2017 India AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships.

## Notable tournament results
### 2017 Bahamas Commonwealth Youth Games
#### Results

Women's (Youth Division) Fly (51 kg)
* Round of Preliminary (1st Match): Shylah Waikai, New Zealand (4) def Madumali Eranga Marappuli Henayale, Sri Lanka (1)
* Round of Quarterfinals (2nd Match):Shylah Waikai, New Zealand (5) def Helena Ismael Bagao, Mozambique (0)
* Round of Semifinals (3rd Match):Shylah Waikai, New Zealand (5) def Megan Elizabeth Gordon, Scotland (0)
* Round of Finals (4th Match):Shylah Waikai, New Zealand (0) lost Chloe Louise Watson, England (5)

## Amateur titles

* 3 x Australian Golden Gloves Champion
* 4 x Queensland State Champion
* New Zealand National Champion
* Silver Medal 2017 Commonwealth Youth Games
# Venus de Miles

Venus de Miles is an all-women's bike ride in Colorado and Illinois. The event is organized by and benefits Greenhouse Scholars, a nonprofit organization that provides scholarship, mentorship, leadership training, and more to high-performing, under-resourced students in college.

## Description

Venus de Miles is a non-competitive ride that started in 2008 with 650 riders and grew to over 2,000 riders in 2011. The Colorado course starts and ends in Prospect New Town, Longmont, Colorado, and the routes range in distance from 30 to 100 miles long. The Illinois course is new in 2012 and will start and end in Lake Forest. The festival following the ride includes gourmet lunch, spa services, a cocktail lounge, and live music. Top sponsors are Trek and WhiteWave Foods. 100% of net income from Venus de Miles benefit the students of Greenhouse Scholars, and the event raises funds to provide scholarships and other support services to approximately 16 students each year.

## Recognition

Competitor Magazine named Venus de Miles the Best Cycling Event in Colorado in 2009, and several renowned athletes ride in the event each year, including Alison Dunlap, Susie Wargin, Connie Carpenter-Phinney, Tricia Downing, and Colleen Cannon.

## Venus Bike Club (formerly Venus de Miles Bike Club)

Full Cycle, the oldest bike shop in Boulder, Colorado USA, started the Venus de Miles Bike Club in 2009 as a way to introduce women to cycling, help them train for the Venus de Miles ride, have fun, and benefit Greenhouse Scholars. The Venus Bike Club now has over 200 members and 1,000+ followers. This recreational, non-competitive, no-drop, women's cycling club is about sisterhood—supporting members' emotional and physical growth into strong, beautiful women.
# Stirred dough

The stirred dough (simplified Chinese: 搅团; traditional Chinese: 攪團), known as jiaotuan in Chinese, also translated as stirred paste, sticky corn-flour jelly, is a snack from Northwest China, defined as a kind of "paste made of flour".
The origin of the stirred dough cannot be verified, although its inventions has been traditionally attributed to Zhuge Liang from the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, the name was not yet called "stirred dough", but was figuratively called "water surrounding the city".
# Catherine Park

The Catherine Park (Russian: Екатерининский парк) is the large landscaped area to the south of the Catherine Palace, located in the town of Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), 25 km south-east of St. Petersburg, Russia.
The park has two parts: a formal 18th century Dutch-style garden and a natural English garden.

## Formal Dutch garden

The formal garden was laid out in 1720 by masters of Dutch landscape gardening on three parterres in front of the Imperial Palace. At the same time, a reflecting pool was constructed on the third parterre, and two ponds were made on the Vangazi creek flowing from the hill: the Upper (Large) and Mill ponds (later included in the cascade of Lower ponds).
The main features in this garden are the Upper bath, Lower bath, Hermitage, Cave, Hermitage Kitchen, Moreyskaya column, Vorota gate, and Orlov gate.

## English garden

The main features of the English park are: the Dutch-style boathouse the Dutch Admiralty, Hall on the Island pavilion, Chesme Column, Marble Bridge, Turkish bath, the Pyramid, Red Cascade, Gothic Gate, Ruin Tower, Orlovsky gate, Granite terrace (constructed in please of the Riding Mountain roller coaster), "Girl with a Jug" fountain, Concert Hall, Catherine Palace Kitchen Ruin, Creaky Summer House, Evening Hall, Kagul Obelisk, and Private Garden.

## Gallery

* Catherine Palace
* The Church of the Resurrection in the Catherine Palace.
* Hermitage
* Turkish bath and Chesme Column
* Marble Bridge
# Dortmund Open

The Dortmund Open was a darts tournament that has been held from 1985 until 2012.

## List of winners

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Total Prize Money | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1985 | Ellis Elsevijf | ?–? | Paul Hoogenboom | | | |
| 1986 | Jilles Vermaat | ?–? | Bert Vlaardingerbroek | | | |
| 1987 | Bert Vlaardingerbroek | ?–? | Wiel Schreurs | | | |
| 1988 | Bernd Hebecker | ?–? | Liam Burke | | | |
| 1988 | Stefan Eeckelaert | ?–? | Christian Groner | ? | ? | ? |
| 1989 | Kai Pfeiffer | ?–? | Alex Enders | ? | ? | ? |
| 1990 | Kai Pfeiffer | ?–? | Guido Kulik | ? | ? | ? |
| 1991 | Wayne Weening | ?–? | Christian Werner | ? | ? | ? |
| 1992 | Kai Pfeiffer | ?–? | Markus Schulte | ? | ? | ? |
| 1993 | Markus Schulte | ?–? | Colin Rice | ? | ? | ? |
| 1994 | Volker Backes | ?–? | Frank Mast | ? | ? | ? |
| 1995 | Andreas Krockel | beat | Frank Mast | | | |
| 1996 | Pascal Rabau | ?–? | Kurt Dumarey | ? | ? | ? |
| 1997 | Rudy Delannoy | ?–? | Andreas Krockel | ? | ? | ? |
| 1998 | Erik Clarys | ?–? | Andree Welge | ? | ? | ? |
| 1999 | Eric Clarys | ?–? | Michael Rosenauer | ? | ? | ? |
| 2000 | Mensur Suljović | ?–? | Tomas Seyler | ? | ? | ? |
| 2001 | Dirk Rosseel | ?–? | Erik Clarys | ? | ? | ? |
| 2002 | Erik Clarys | ?–? | Alain van Bouwel | ? | ? | ? |
| 2003 | Thomas Wille | ?–? | Colin Rice | ? | ? | ? |
| 2004 | Markus Schulte | ?–? | Tomas Seyler | ? | ? | ? |
| 2005 | Martin Jonkers | ?–? | Ronnie Arts | ? | ? | ? |
| 2006 | Michael Rosenauer | 3–2 | Karsten Wiegrebbe | ? | ? | ? |
| 2007 | Michael Rosenauer | 3–1 | Marko Puls | €2,380 | €750 | €350 |
| 2008 | Ronny Huybrechts | 3–1 | Jerry Hendricks | €3,850 | €1,000 | €450 |
| 2009 | Gino Vos | 3–1 | Ronny Huybrechts | ? | ? | ? |
| 2010 | Robert Wagner | ?–? | Davyd Venken | ? | ? | ? |
| 2011 | Jean Marie Rubais | ?–? | Salmon Renyaan | €3,370 | €1,000 | €450 |
| 2012 | Vladimir Andersen | 3–1 | Dominik Wigmann | €3,370 | €1,000 | €450 |
* This article related to darts competitions or tournaments is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sophia Fenwick

Sophia Fenwick (born 12 December 1992) is a New Zealand netball player. Fenwick was a member of the New Zealand Secondary Schools and New Zealand U21 teams in 2010. She was also drafted as a Temporary Replacement Player for the Canterbury Tactix in the 2010 ANZ Championship season, before being offered a contract with the Southern Steel for 2011.
Fenwick attended Rangi Ruru Girls' School.
# List of political entities in the 3rd century BC

This is a list of sovereign states or polities that existed in the 3rd century BC.

## Political entities

* Sovereign state
* Achaea – Achaean League (from 280 BC)
* Adena
* Aetolia – Aetolian League
* Albania – Kingdom of Albania
* Ardiaean Kingdom – Ardiaean Illyric Kingdom (from 260 BC)
* Atropatene – Kingdom of Atropatene
* Bithynia (from 297 BC)
* Bosporus – Bosporan Kingdom
* Carthage
* Chavín – Chavín Culture (to 250 BC)
* Chera Kingdom
* Chola – Chola Empire
* Chorrera (to 300 BC)
* Chu – State of Chu (to 223 BC)
* Dardanian Kingdom – Dardanian Illyric Kingdom
* Dongye – Korean chiefdom
* Eastern Zhou – Kingdom of Eastern Zhou (from 256 BC – 249 BC)
* Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
* Gojoseon – Ancient Korean Kingdom
* Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (from 256 BC)
* Han – Han dynasty (from 206 BC)
* Han – State of Han (to 230 BC)
* Iberia
* Kush – Kingdom of Kush
* Jin State – Jin state
* Lu – State of Lu (to 256 BC)
* Lycaonia
* Macedonia
* Maurya Empire
* Maya
* Minyue (from 224 BC)
* Numidia – Kingdom of Numidia (from 202 BC)
* Paracas
* Parthian Empire (from 247 BC)
* Pontus –- Kingdom of Pontus (from 291 BC)
* Ptolemaic Empire
* Qi – State of Qi (to 241 BC)
* Qin – State of Qin
* Qin – Qin dynasty (from 221 BC – 206 BC)
* Roman Republic
* Sātavāhana Empire (from 230 BC)
* Scythia
* Seleucid Empire
* Sparta
* State of the Scordisci (from c.278 BC)
* Văn Lang (to 258 BC)
* Wei – State of Wei (to 225 BC)
* Yan – State of Yan (to 222 BC)
* Zhoa – State of Zhoa (to 222 BC)
* Zhou – Zhou dynasty (to 256 BC)