OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 AON Open Challenger

The 2011 AON Open Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Genoa, Italy between 5 and 11 September 2011.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 45 | 1 |
| ARG | Carlos Berlocq | 74 | 2 |
| POR | Rui Machado | 79 | 3 |
| ITA | Filippo Volandri | 85 | 4 |
| KAZ | Andrey Golubev | 98 | 5 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 103 | 6 |
| ARG | Diego Junqueira | 104 | 7 |
| POR | Frederico Gil | 106 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 29, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Pablo Andújar
* Andea Basso
* Edoardo Eremin
* Francesco Picco
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Benjamin Balleret
* Guillermo Durán
* Thomas Fabbiano
* Michael Linzer
The following players received entry as a lucky loser into the singles main draw:
* Enrico Burzi
* Renzo Olivo

## Champions
### Singles

Martin Kližan def. Leonardo Mayer, 6–3, 6–1

### Doubles

Dustin Brown / Horacio Zeballos def. Jordan Kerr / Travis Parrott, 6–2, 7–5
# Hango Hill

Hango Hill is an historic mound on the coast road between Castletown and Derbyhaven, Malew parish, Isle of Man.

## Prehistory

The mound is said to be a possible prehistoric burial site. The recovery of a bronze flat axe implies a possible Bronze Age date. Its name derives from the Norse hanga-haugr, "Gallows hill".

## Place of execution

Hango Hill was used as a place of execution at least until the 17th century. An entry in the burials register of Malew for 1604 states that William Keruish and Robert Calow, from Kirk Maughold, for the murder of a certain Cottscam of that parish, were hanged at the Hango Hill gallows on 31 August and buried in the church of Kirk Malew, in front of the porch. It is most famous as the execution site of Illiam Dhone (William Christian) in January 1663, for his part in the Manx rising of 1651 against the Derby family and there is a broken-down monument with a plaque commemorating this. However the history is rather more complicated than that, as the island had been invaded by Parliamentary forces of the English Civil War.

## Building by the Earl of Derby

The monument is said to be the remains of a late 17th century summerhouse, or hall, known as Mount Strange, after a subsidiary title of the Earls of Derby.
A hall was built on the summit of Hango Hill by the earls of Derby in the years following the execution of William Christian in 1663. The hall was about 10m in length, but now only about a third survives following the erosion of the coastline. Early drawings show a building with battlements, and it has been referred to as a "blockhouse"; it seems however only ever to have served as a banqueting hall and a summerhouse, and it was associated with horseracing organised by the Earls along the dunes to the east onto Langness – the first "Derby" races.
The erection of this building would appear to imply that the site ceased to be used as a place of execution. Certainly by the 19th century, executions were being carried out at Castle Rushen nearby.
The estate of Hango Hill was placed in the hands of trustees by Bishop Barrow in 1668 for the purpose of founding an educational institution on the island; much later, the trust founded King William's College, which lies across the road from the mound itself.

## Modern era

A Committee of the Tynwald Court was appointed to consider what steps should be taken to preserve the ancient monuments at Hango Hill. It reported in November 1891.
A picture of Hango Hill was featured in a set of Manx Revenue stamps issued in 1966.
It is occasionally used as a gathering-place by Manx nationalists, with an annual speech in the Manx language.
The site is promoted as a film location.
# Silas Hoadley

Silas Hoadley (1786 – December 28, 1870) was an American clockmaker.

## Biography

Hoadley was born in Bethany, Connecticut on January 31, 1786. He was a cousin of the architect and builder David Hoadley. He received little formal education before becoming apprentice carpenter to his uncle Calvin Hoadley. In 1809 his apprenticeship ended, and he formed a clock-making partnership in Plymouth, Connecticut with Eli Terry and Seth Thomas as Terry, Thomas & Hoadley.
The partners gradually withdrew to create their own firms – Terry in 1810, Thomas in 1814 – leaving Silas Hoadley as sole owner. He continued to make mantel and tall clocks until 1849.
Hoadley was a Freemason of high standing and one of the most respected and oldest members of Harmony lodge, No. 42 F. and A. M. having been intimately associated with the lodge in Watertown, Connecticut in 1817. his lodge bears testimony that "His heart was in the right place, with a hand as open as the day to meeting charity, of him it may be truly said an honest man is the noblest work of god".
Hoadley is the earliest documented practitioner of the decorative-art technique known as fumage in which impressions are made by the smoke of a candle or kerosene lamp. An example by Hoadley dating from circa 1810-1820 is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Hoadley was elected to the Connecticut General Assembly several times, and in 1844 to the Connecticut State Senate. He died at Plymouth, Connecticut.

## Family life

Hoadley was married to Sarah N. Painter; they are buried together in West Cemetery, and share a stone. They had five children.

## Death

Hoadley died on December 28, 1870, and is interred at West Cemetery in Plymouth, Connecticut.
# Treed Murray

Treed Murray, also known as Get Down, is a 2001 Canadian drama thriller film written and directed by William Phillips and starring David Hewlett. It won two Genie Awards (Overall Sound and Sound Editing), and was nominated for three more (Motion Picture, Direction, and Music - Original Song).

## Synopsis

During a routine walk home through a park, advertising agency executive Murray (David Hewlett) gets lost after fleeing a beggar and runs into Carter (Kevin Duhaney), who demands his wallet. After a struggle, Murray strikes Carter in the face with his briefcase and proceeds to walk away. A small punks gang of teenagers, of which Carter is a member, emerges from the bushes. Murray flees and the gang begins to chase him. Fearing a beating, Murray climbs a tree to evade capture. Despite him throwing down his wallet and watch to them, the gang decides to wait for him to come down.
An attempt to call to other people for help fails, while Murray's mobile phone is in his briefcase at the base of the tree. As night falls, the gang tries various tactics to force Murray out of the tree but find themselves accidentally providing him with weapons and hostages. Murray, in turn, tries to undermine the gang's cohesion and confidence. The night continues and, as events unfold and through dialogue, both Murray and the gang learn more about human life and each other.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| David Hewlett | Murray |
| Aaron Ashmore | Dwayne |
| Clé Bennett | Shark |
| Kevin Duhaney | Carter |
| Jessica Greco | Kelly |
| Carter Hayden | KC |
| Julian Richings | Homeless Man |
# Margit Hvammen

Margit Hvammen (26 September 1932 – 10 May 2010) was a Norwegian alpine skier.

## Career

Hvammen competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, where she placed 7th in the downhill, 18th in giant slalom, and 18th in slalom. She represented the club Geilo IL.

## Personal life

Hvammen was born in Geilo. She was a sister of Aud Hvammen, a sister-in-law of Peder Lunde Jr., and aunt of Jeanette Lunde. She died on 10 May 2010.
# Jampur District

Jampur (Urdu: جامپور) is a District in the province of Punjab, Pakistan with its administrative headquarters in the city of Jampur. Lying west of the Indus River, its inhabitants are mostly Saraikis and Baloch while most of urban area is inhabited by Urdu speaking Muhajir families. According to the 1998 census, the district had a population of 1,100,000, and 14.27% of these were inhabitants of urban areas.
# Pete Tillotson

Peter Sage Tillotson (March 23, 1936 – February 7, 2018) was an American basketball player. He grew up in Ludington, Michigan, and played basketball for Ludington High School from 1951 to 1954 and the University of Michigan from 1955 to 1958.

## Career

Tillotson was born on March 23, 1936, in Shelby, Michigan, to Ivan and Marguerite Tillotson and attended Ludington High School, playing football, basketball and tennis. In three years of Ludington High School varsity basketball, Tillotson scored 1,176 points—179 points as a sophomore, 433 points as a junior and 564 points as a senior.
During the 1953–54 season, he averaged 25.6 points per game. In 1952, Tillotson was named to the All-State team and led Ludington to a 21–2 record and a berth in the state finals. The following season, Tillotson was again named to the All-State team as he led Ludington to an 18–4 record and an appearance in the state semi-finals.
As a student at the University of Michigan, he played center for the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team from 1955 to 1958. He was the captain, most valuable player, and leading scorer on the 1957–58 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team. He scored 415 points during the 1957–58 season (an average of 18.8 points per game), the second highest point total in Michigan's history to that point.
Tillotson was drafted by the Syracuse Nationals in the seventh round (54th overall pick) of the 1958 NBA draft.
He was injured during the pre-season training camp for Syracuse and spent the 1958–59 season playing for the Milan Simmenthal in the Italian Amateur League. He led Milan to a second-place finish for the European championship while averaging 18 points and 11 rebounds. He played for Syracuse in 1960 and the Holland Oilers of the Midwest Professional Basketball League in 1961–1962, but his playing career ended after he sustained a knee injury.

## Honors

Tillotson was named 1954 Mr. Michigan in Basketball.
Tillotson received the 1958 Chicago Tribune Big Ten Michigan Most Valuable Player Award.
In 2005, Tillotson was in the inaugural class of seven athletes inducted into the Mason County Sports Hall of Fame.

## Personal

After retiring from basketball, Tillotson worked for nearly 40 years for Ford Motor Company, Paine Webber, Goldman Sachs and General Electric. He retired in 2001.
Tillotson married Yvette Perkins in 1965 in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England, UK. They were divorced around 1971.
Tillotson died on February 7, 2018, at the age of 81 and was survived by his second wife, Cleta; He is also survived by his first wife Yvette Perkins who is the mother of his sons, Geoffrey and Jonathan.
# William Latimer (disambiguation)

William Latimer is an infectious disease epidemiologist.
William Latimer may also refer to:
* William Latimer (priest) (c. 1467–1545) was an English clergyman and scholar of Ancient Greek
* William Latimer (Australian politician) (1858–1935), New South Wales politician
* William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer (1330–1381)
* William Latymer (1499–1583), English evangelical clergyman
* William Latimer, 1st Baron Latimer (died 1304)
* William Latimer, 2nd Baron Latimer (died 1327), Baron Latimer
* William Latimer, 3rd Baron Latimer (c. 1300–1335), Baron Latimer
# Noor Dolal

Noordolal, also spelled Noor Dolal (Urdu: نوردولال), is one of the oldest villages in Gujar Khan Tehsil, Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. Located 40 km southeast of Rawalpindi, this village was once a bustling hub for the local community. It served as a central point for shopping and activities, featuring several grocery stores, a Jamia Masjid (congregational mosque), schools for both boys and girls, and a post office.
Noordolal is the central village, with smaller surrounding, including Bunmera (also known as Dhoke Major after Major M. Anwer Qureshi of Bunmera), Dhoke Aarra, Dhoke Gumti, Dhoke Gurrah, Dhoke Mir Afzal Shaheed, and Dhoke Lamian.
There are educational institutions such as a girls' middle school in Dhoke Qureshian (Dhoke Lamian) and a boys' middle school in Noor Dolal, the land was donated by Maj. M. Anwar Qureshi. The village is also home to the Basic Health Unit for the Union Council, located at Ghousia Chowk, which serves as the main shopping centre for Noordolal.
# Susan Y. Bookheimer

Susan Y. Bookheimer is a professor of clinical neuroscience at UCLA School of Medicine. She is best known for her work developing brain imaging techniques to help patients with Alzheimer's disease, autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, brain tumors, and epilepsy.

## Achievements and awards

Bookheimer was the Chair of Organization for Human Brain Mapping in 2012–2013. In 2018 Bookheimer has received the Glass Brain lifetime achievement award presented by the Organization for Human Brain Mapping. She holds Joaquin M. Fuster Distinguished Professor position on Dept. Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine.

## Research

Bookheimer contributed to understanding of Alzheimer's disease by investigated a common polymorphism, APOE-4, a risk gene for Alzheimer's disease. Her work showed that normal volunteers who differ in their possession of the risk polymorphism had different brain activation patterns from APOE-4 carriers.
# Odete da Cruz e Silva

Odete da Cruz e Silva (born 1960) was a full professor of biomedical sciences at Aveiro University in Portugal where she was also director of the Medical Sciences Department. She has published or co-published over 200 articles on neuroscience and on illnesses such as Alzheimer's disease.

## Early life and education

Cruz e Silva was born as Odete Abreu Beirão on 26 July 1960 in Samora Correia, a parish in the Benavente municipality in the Santarém District of Portugal. She went to primary school in Samora Correia before her family moved to England when she was ten where, after further primary education, she attended the Maria Fidelis convent school in London. She obtained a bachelor's degree in biological sciences, specialising in molecular and cell biology, from the University of Essex in 1984 and a PhD in biochemistry and molecular biology from the University of Dundee in Scotland in 1989. In 1984, she married Edgar Figueiredo da Cruz e Silva, who worked in the same technical area as her and with whom she had two sons. Her husband died from cancer in 2010.

## Career

Between 1990 and 1995 both she and her husband worked at the Rockefeller University, a private biomedical research and graduate-only university in New York City. They then returned to Portugal to establish the Centre for Cellular Biology (CBC) in the University of Aveiro. She became head of the Neuroscience and Signalling Group of the centre, with her research including working with a group of 600 volunteers from the Aveiro region who participated in cognitive tests and donated biological fluids.
Her research focused on the molecular basis of neuropathologies such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Torsion dystonia. She employed a systems biology approach to unravel protein interactomes, and identified several novel protein binding partners that revealed novel functional multimeric complexes. The work of Cruz e Silva and her colleagues described a curious distribution of APP (Alzheimer's precursor protein) in sperm. Other areas of research included stem cell-based prognostics and therapeutics and neuronal regeneration. Cruz e Silva has been involved in five European Projects and 17 national projects.
Between 2010 and 2015 she was the director of the Centre for Cell Biology of Aveiro University and between 2015 and 2018 director of the biomedicine PhD Programme. From 2019 to 2024 she was director of the university's Medical Services Department.

## Publications

Cruz e Silva has published over 200 publications on her own or as co-author. She has been associate editor of the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, a member of the editorial board of Neurodegeneration and review editor of Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience and Advances in Biology.

## Awards

Her work has been recognized with an award from the Astra Zeneca Foundation and she received the Gulbenkian Prize for stimulating research. In 2011, she was responsible for a project that created a support platform for caregivers and family members of Alzheimer's patients, which was awarded the Angelini University Award in 2011.
# José do Patrocínio Oliveira

José do Patrocínio Oliveira (Jundiaí, February 11, 1904 – December 22, 1987), known by the pseudonym Zé Carioca, was a Brazilian musician and voice actor.

## Biography

Self-taught on musical instruments, Zé Carioca played the guitar, ukulele and banjo. He worked as an employee of the Butantan Institute in São Paulo. In 1931, he went on to perform at the Columbia Orchestra, directed by Odmar Amaral Gurgel conductor at Radio Cruzeiro do Sul. At that time, he exchanged the ukulele by banjo, earning him the nickname Zezinho do Banjo. In 1932, he went to Rio de Janeiro, through César Ladeira, to perform at Radio Mayrink Veiga. At that station, he worked alongside the great composers of that period: Garoto, Pixinguinha, Nélson Souto, among others. When Ladeira became artistic director of the Cassino da Urca, took Zé Carioca to perform at the famous carioca casino. Was where he met Carmen Miranda in 1939.
By the 1940s, Zé Carioca started to work alongside Carmen Miranda together with the Bando da Lua in several films from 20th Century Fox, initially participated only the soundtrack, and then also in scene. It was at this time that he met Walt Disney, through Aloísio de Oliveira, starting to dub studio cartoon characters. The contact with Disney inspired the American producer to create the character José Carioca, who made his debut in the 1942 film Saludos Amigos, voiced by Zé Carioca and named after him. Oliveira became a celebrity with this film, in which he also performed the song "Tico-Tico no Fubá", and was even more popular after the 1944 film The Three Caballeros, in which he voiced José Carioca again. For some scholars, there was at the time a pact between the US government and Hollywood to produce films of the "Good Neighbor Policy" strategy for the advancement of U.S. influence in Latin America during the presidency Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Oliveira voiced José Carioca in the Brazilian Portuguese version of Saludos Amigos and The 3 Caballeros. Oliveira had an uncredited appearance in the 1955 film Hell's Island, and voiced José Carioca again in the Disneyland specials "2 Happy Amigos" (1960) and "Carnival Time" (1962).
By 1947, Zé Carioca with Nestor Amaral, Russo do Pandeiro, Russinho and Laurindo Almeida create together the Carioca Boys. The group participated in the film Road to Rio starring Bing Crosby and Bob Hope, with the presence of the Andrews Sisters.
# Vaidei (river)

The Vaidei (Hungarian: Vajdej-patak) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș near Geoagiu. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 26 km$^2$ (10 sq mi).
# Epic Card Game

Epic Card Game is a strategy card game created by Wise Wizard Games. It was released in 2015 after a successful Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign.
Epic can be played with two or more players who act as gods in conflict, playing champions who fight against the other players. Unlike collectible card games, each set of Epic contains every card. The game can be played as a drafting or sealed deck card game, and preconstructed decks can also be used to play.
In early 2017, another Kickstarter campaign was successfully funded for a digital video game version of Epic. As of February 2020, the app is available for free.

## Gameplay

Players begin with 30 health. If this health goes to zero, the player is eliminated. On each player's turn, each player has one "gold" point. Some cards cost one gold to play; others cost zero. At most one gold value card may be played by each player each turn. Cards played may be events or champions. Events have an immediate effect and are discarded after use; champions stay in play until either "broken" (sent to the discard pile), "banished" (placed on the bottom of that player's face-down deck), or "returned to its owner's hand". Players have many possible actions, depending on the combination of cards they play: do damage to the health of the other player(s) or their champion card(s) in play, break or banish a champion in play, create "token" champions, cause a player to draw more cards, or bring back cards from a discard pile.
The game continues until a player wins by either eliminating all their opponents or having no cards left when they need to draw.

## Expansions

Tyrants, the first expansion to Epic, was released in March 2016. Each of four packs includes 12 new cards. The second expansion, Epic Uprising, was released in December 2016. Epic Pantheon was released in 2018.

## Tournaments

The 2016 World Championship of Epic was held in November in Massachusetts. The top prize was $25,000, and a total of $100,000 prizes were awarded. The champion was John Tatian.
The 2017 World Championship of Epic was held in November in Massachusetts. The top prize was $15,000, and a total of $50,000 prizes were awarded. The champion was John Tatian again.
In 2019, Wise Wizard Games ran their first Epic 10K Championship at Origins Game Fair.
# Cirsium horridulum

Cirsium horridulum, called bristly thistle, purple thistle, or yellow thistle is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. It is an annual or biennial. The species is native to the eastern and southern United States from New England to Florida, Texas, and Oklahoma as well as to Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and the Bahamas.
Thomas Nuttall (1786-1859) described var. megacanthum as "one of the most terribly armed plants in the genus."
Cirsium horridulum is a biennial herb up to 250 centimetres (100 in) tall, with a large taproot and fleshy side roots that sometimes sprout new shoots. Leaves are up to 40 centimetres (16 in) long with thick, sharp spines along the edges. There are usually several flower heads, also with sharp spines, Luma apiculata each head with disc florets but no ray florets. Flower color varies from one plant to the next: white, yellow, pink, red or purple.

## Varieties

* Cirsium horridulum var. horridulum - from Maine to Guatemala
* Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum (Nutt.) D.J.Keil - from the Florida Panhandle to Texas and Oklahoma
* Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum (Small) R.W.Long - from North Carolina to Louisiana

## Conservation status in the United States

It is endangered in Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania. It is listed as threatened in Rhode Island.

## As a noxious weed

The Cirsium genus is listed as a noxious weed in Arkansas and Iowa.

## Native American ethnobotany

The Houma people make an infusion of the leaves and root of the plant in whiskey. They use it as both as an astringent, and drink it to clear phlegm from lungs and throat. They also eat the tender, white hearts of the plant raw. The Seminole use the spines of the plant as darts for their blowguns.

## Ecology

It is a larval host to the little metalmark and the painted lady butterflies. Its flowers are popular for their nectar and pollen with butterflies and bumble bees.