OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Géoscope (geology)

The Geoscope is a monumental display of rocks at the La Lozère motorway service at junction 32 of the A75 autoroute at Albaret-Sainte-Marie in the department of Lozère, France. It is sometimes described as a geological museum. 45 stones, each weighing many tonnes and accompanied by an interpretive panel are artistically arranged in a circle in an old quarry.

## Lozère

Geographically, Lozère can be divided up into 4 regions: Aubrac, Cévennes, Causses et Gorges, Margeride. The Geoscope displays rocks from each of these regions and attempts to explain their influence on the landscape.

## Access

Access is from the A75, the RN 106 and RN 86.
# Gera (woreda)

Gera is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It is named after the former Kingdom of Gera, whose territory was approximately the same as the modern woreda. Part of the Jimma Zone, Gera is bordered on the south by the Gojeb River which separates it from the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, on the northwest by Sigmo, on the north by Setema, on the northeast by Gomma, and on the east by Seka Chekorsa. The administrative center of this woreda is Chira; other towns in Gera include Cheriko and Dusta.

## Overview

The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1390 to 2980 meters above sea level; mountains include Waka, Kimbibit and Timba. Perennial rivers include the Naso. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 26.5% is arable or cultivable (23.4% was under annual crops), 7.0% pasture, 56.6% forest, and the remaining 9.9% is considered degraded, built-up or otherwise unusable. Spices, corn and teff are important cash crops. Coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda. Over 50 square kilometers are planted with this crop.
Industry in the woreda includes 7 grain mills. Clay and iron deposits are known in the woreda, but have not yet been developed. There are 27 Farmers Associations with 10,545 members and 16 Farmers Service Cooperatives with the same number of members. Gera has 41 kilometers of dry-weather and 50 of all-weather road, for an average road density of 62.7 kilometers per 1,000 square kilometers. About 20.4% of the urban and 17.2% of the rural population has access to drinking water.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 112,395, of whom 56,488 were men and 55,907 were women; 4,746 or 4.22% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Moslem, with 85.64% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 11.9% of the population said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 2.36% were Protestant.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 104,036, of whom 52,183 are men and 51,853 are women; 8,185 or 7.87% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 1,451.25 square kilometers, Gera has an estimated population density of 71.7 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 150.6.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 74,337, of whom 37,183 were men and 37,154 women; 4,573 or 6.15% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Gera were the Oromo (86.08%), the Amhara (8.27%), and the Kafficho (4.16%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.49% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 86.02%, 9.71% spoke Amharic, and 3.48% spoke Kafa; the remaining 1.52% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 87.22% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 11.15% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.26% were Protestant.
# Rigasa Railway Station

Rigasa Railway Station is a Railway Station located in Rigasa, Kaduna, Nigeria. The railway station was commissioned by the former president of Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari.

## Routes

Rigasa Railway Station has a railway leading to the federal capital of Nigeria, Abuja. In March 28, 2022, the train while departing from Rigasa Railway Station to Abuja was attacked by terrorists, kidnapping the hostages which caused a temporary closure.
# George Phillips (USMC)

Private George Phillips (July 14, 1926 – March 14, 1945) was a United States Marine who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for sacrificing his own life to save the lives of fellow Marines on Iwo Jima by throwing himself over an activated hand grenade.

## Biography

George Phillips was born in Bates County, Missouri on July 14, 1926, and worked on the railroad before enlisting in the United States Marine Corps at the age of 17 on April 25, 1944.
During the Battle of Iwo Jima, the night of March 14, 1945, Private Phillips was standing guard as the other Marines in his unit were resting. A Japanese soldier tossed a hand grenade toward the group. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Phillips sacrificed his life by smothering the blast of the grenade with his own body to save the lives of his fellow Marines. For this action, he was awarded his nation's highest military decoration – the Medal of Honor. The decoration was received by his uncle, with whom Private Phillips had formerly resided.
Initially buried in the 5th Marine Division Cemetery on Iwo Jima, Pvt Phillips' remains were reinterred in Bethel Cemetery, Labadie, Missouri, in 1948.

## Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Second Battalion, Twenty-eight Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 14 March 1945. Standing the fox-hole watch while other members of his squad rested after a night of bitter hand grenade fighting against infiltrating Japanese troops, Private Phillips was the only member of his unit alerted when an enemy hand grenade was tossed into their midst. Instantly shouting a warning, he unhesitatingly threw himself on the deadly missile, absorbing the shattering violence of the exploding charge in his own body and protecting his comrades from serious injury. Stouthearted and indomitable, Private Phillips willingly yielded his own life that his fellow Marines might carry on the relentless battle against a fanatic enemy and his superb valor and unfaltering spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of certain death reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN
# Arabology (album)

Arabology is the debut album by electronic duo Y.A.S. The album was released in France on 8 June 2009. The lead single, "Get It Right", was released in June 2009.
The duo began recording the album in 2007. Mirwais Ahmadzaï wanted to create an electronic music album that had an Arab identity. Moreover, he wanted to present a different representation of Arab culture to balance the view of Arabs as "terrorists" often publicized in the Western media.

## Track listing
### Samples

"A-Man" contains an excerpt from "Man Machine" as performed by Kraftwerk.

## Personnel

The following people contributed to Arabology:
* Yasmine Hamdan – vocals, vocal engineering
* Mirwais Ahmadzaï – keyboard, guitar, vocals, programming, engineering, mixing
* François Poggio – guitar
* Stephane Briat – vocal engineering
* Simon Davey – mastering
* Stéphane Sednaoui – photography

## Release history

The album was released in two versions: a single disc version, which used Opendisc technology to offer extras via a website, and a digital version which included a digital booklet.
| Region | Date | Label | Format(s) | Catalog |
| France | 8 June 2009 | AZ | CD, digital download | 531 733-1 |

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 79 |
# Astragalus glaux

Astragalus glaux is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae, native to the western Mediterranean. It is a camephyte.
# Gia Skova

Gia Skova is a Bulgar Tatar Russian actress and model. She started acting in 2010 and produced and directed her first film, The Serpent in 2020.

## Biography

Skova started working as an actress at age 12 and starred in several television series.
At 15, Skova won the modeling contest Beauty of the Volga, which launched her professional modeling career. She was a model in Moscow by age 16, winning awards such as Ms. Saratov, Ms. FHM, Ms. Fashion Style and Ms. Great Volga. The Italian modeling agency Modus signed her and Skova worked in projects in Italy, France, Spain, and Asia. Still in her teens, Skova starred in several plays in Moscow, winning acting awards such as Best Theatrical Actress of Saratov, and 2009's Best Actress of Moscow Theater.
In 2011, Skova presented the photo galleries of All-Time Bar located in the center of the Russian capital with her photo shoot by photographer Ash Gupta in Spain. She has since been a cover girl or been featured in Vogue, InStyle, Vanity Fair, Esquire, GQ and Cosmopolitan, among others.
In 2012, Skova moved to the United States to continue her career as a model and actress.
In 2012 and 2013, Skova played in a sci-fi TV pilot called Starship Orion, scheduled for a 2014 release and she portrayed Victoria Cougar in the slasher film Muck.
In June 2021 she released the action film The Serpent, which she produced, directed and starred in.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Finding Beauty in the Best | Lady Roxy (short film) |
| 2012 | A Broken Code | Tia |
| 2013 | Assault on Wall Street | Charlotte |
| 2015 | Better that You Find This | The woman (short film) |
| 2015 | Muck | Victoria Cougar |
| 2016 | Breakout | Sasha |
| 2016 | Bleed for This | Duran Ring Girl |
| 2017 | Project Olimpus | General- Goddness |
| 2017 | Stranger in the Worldwide | Vanna (short film) |
| 2017 | Radical | - |
| 2017 | Joao o Maestro | Rita |
| 2018 | Bad Company | Gia |
| 2018 | Mara | Maria |
| 2020 | The Serpent | Lucinda Kavsky |
| 2022 | Summer Night, Winter Moon | Model |
| 2022 | Don't Ask | Charlotte |
| TBA | The Recipe (TV series) | Katiana |
| TBA | Skullenia (TV series) | Obsidia |

### TV series

| Year | Name | Role | Production |
| 2014 | Starship Orion | Orion | Eola Entertainment |
| 2007 | Primadonna | - | Fenik-films |
# Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964)

Princess Auguste of Bavaria (German: Auguste Maria Luise Prinzessin von Bayern; 28 April 1875 – 25 June 1964) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and the spouse of Archduke Joseph August of Austria.

## Birth and family

Auguste was born in Munich, Bavaria, the second child of Prince Leopold of Bavaria and his wife, Archduchess Gisela of Austria. She had one older sister, Princess Elisabeth Marie of Bavaria and two younger brothers, Prince Georg of Bavaria and Prince Konrad of Bavaria.

## Marriage and issue

She married Joseph August, Archduke of Austria, on 15 November 1893 in Munich. The couple had six children;
* Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria, born on 28 March 1895; died on 25 September 1957(1957-09-25) (aged 62)
* Archduchess Gisela Auguste Anna Maria, born on 5 July 1897; died on 30 March 1901(1901-03-30) (aged 3)
* Archduchess Sophie Klementine Elisabeth Klothilde Maria, born on 11 March 1899; died on 19 April 1978(1978-04-19) (aged 79)
* Archduke Ladislaus Luitpold, born on 3 January 1901; died on 29 August 1946(1946-08-29) (aged 44)
* Archduke Matthias Joseph Albrecht Anton Ignatius, born on 26 June 1904; died on 7 October 1905(1905-10-07) (aged 1)
* Archduchess Magdalena Maria Raineria, born on 6 September 1909; died on 11 May 2000(2000-05-11) (aged 90)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964) :

## World War I

On the outbreak of war with Italy in 1915, Augusta Maria Louise, though in her 40s and the mother of a son serving as an officer, went to the front with the cavalry regiment of which her husband, the Archduke Josef August, a corps commander, was honorary colonel, and served a common soldier, wearing a saber and riding astride, until the end of the war.
# Gimbi (woreda)

Gimbi is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Part of the West Welega Zone, Gimbi woreda is bordered on the south by Haru, on the southwest by Yubdo, on the west by Lalo Asabi, on the north by the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, on the east by the East Welega Zone, and on the southeast by an exclave of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region. The administrative center for this woreda is Gimbi. Homa woreda was part of Gimbi woreda.
Coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda. Over 5,000 hectares are planted with this crop. Iron and phosphate deposits are known to be located in the neighborhood of Bikilal, a village 18 to 20 kilometers north of Gimbi, but have not yet been commercially developed.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported this woreda's population at 74,623 in 14,925 households, of whom 36,708 were men and 37,915 women; none of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants observed Protestantism, with 65.37% reporting that as their religion, while 28.76% observed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 4.12% were Muslim.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 147,701, of whom 75,078 are men and 72,623 are women; 40,162 or 27.19% of its population are urban dwellers, which is greater than the Zone average of 10.9%. With an estimated area of 1,183.44 square kilometers, Gimbi has an estimated population density of 124.8 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 91.7.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 100,705 in 14,532 households, of whom 49,312 were men and 51,393 were women; 22,448 or 22.29% of its population were urban dwellers. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Gimbi were the Oromo (95.3%) and the Amhara (2.49%); all other ethnic groups made up 2.21% of the population. Afaan Oromoo, also known as Oromiffa, is spoken as a first language by 97.35%, and 2.08% speak Amharic; the remaining 0.57% speak all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants observed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 51.83% reporting that as their religion, while 40.18% were Protestant, 4.79% were Muslim, and 1.76% Catholic.
# Giovanni Waal

Giovanni Waal (born May 25, 1989) is a Surinamese footballer who plays as a forward for Inter Moengotapoe in the Hoofdklasse, and for the Suriname national team.

## Career

Waal began his career at SV Voorwaarts in Paramaribo, making his debut in the 2009-10 SVB Hoofdklasse season. After two season he transferred to SV Leo Victor, finishing the season as the league's joint top scorer together with Ulrich Reding (of SV Boskamp), both finishing with 20 goals each. The following season saw Waal transfer to SV Robinhood where he played for two seasons. In 2014 Waal transferred to Inter Moengotapoe winning the National championship in his first season with his new club.

## International career

Waal plays International football for Suriname, having made his debut in the final qualifying round of the 2010 Caribbean Cup, in the 2–1 loss against Antigua and Barbuda. He also participated in the team's 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, making four appearances against Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic and El Salvador, failing to help his team advance to further qualifying rounds. On 9 June 2012 he scored his first goal for the national team in a friendly match against French Guiana which ended in a 2–1 loss. He has also represented Suriname in the 2012 Caribbean Cup qualification, the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification and the ABCS Tournament.

## Career statistics
### International performance

Statistics accurate as of matches played on 16 June 2015,
Suriname national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2010 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | 8 | 0 |
| 2012 | 9 | 4 |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 26 | 4 |

#### International goals

    Scores and results list Suriname' goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 June 2012 | Stade de Baduel, Cayenne, French Guiana | French Guiana | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly match |
| 2. | 13 July 2012 | Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | Bonaire | 3–0 | 8–0 | ABCS Tournament |
| 3. | 6 September 2012 | Stade Municipal Pierre-Aliker, Le Lamentin, Martinique | Montserrat | 1–0 | 7–1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 6 September 2012 | Stade Municipal Pierre-Aliker, Le Lamentin, Martinique | Montserrat | 2–0 | 7–1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honors
### Club
#### Inter Moengotapoe

* SVB Hoofdklasse (1): 2014–15

### Individual

* SVB Hoofdklasse Top Goalscorer: 2011–12 (joint)
# Michael Mewshaw

Michael Mewshaw (born February 19, 1943) is an American author of 11 novels and 11 books of nonfiction, and works frequently as a travel writer, investigative reporter, book reviewer, and tennis reporter. His novel Year of the Gun was made into a film of the same name by John Frankenheimer in 1991. He is married with two sons.
Alan Cheuse, National Public Radio's longtime "voice of books," called him "the best novelist in America that nobody knows."

## Background
### Early life and education

Born in Washington, DC, and raised in the suburb of Prince George's County, Maryland, Mewshaw graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Maryland, College Park (1965), then was granted a four-year fellowship to attend the graduate writing program at the University of Virginia, where he attained his Masters (1966) and Doctorate (1970) degrees under the tutelage of George Garrett. While studying at UVA, Mewshaw completed two unpublished novels, then embarked on a road trip across Mexico with his wife (at the urging of William Styron, who was the subject of his masters thesis and doctoral dissertation); a journey which would form the basis of his first novel Man in Motion (1970), which he completed while on a Fulbright Fellowship in France.

### Early career

Mewshaw taught creative writing at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and subsequently was named Director of Creative writing at the University of Texas at Austin. Taking leaves of absence every other year from this post, Mewshaw based himself in Rome, Italy, and continued traveling throughout Europe and North Africa. While Mewshaw researched his third novel The Toll (1974) in Marrakesh, Morocco, his wife Linda was hired as Lindsay Wagner's stand-in on the set of Robert Wise's film Two People. Mewshaw's experience of that shoot was the jumping-off point for his fifth novel Land Without Shadow (1979).
# Hostus Hostilius

Hostus Hostilius was a Roman warrior in the time of Romulus, and the grandfather of Tullus Hostilius, the third Roman king.

## Legend

In reprisal for the Rape of the Sabine Women, the Romans were attacked by forces sent by several Sabine towns. The Romans, who had anticipated rash action of this sort, quickly routed the armies of Caenina, Antemnae, and Crustumerium. But Titus Tatius, king of the Sabine city of Cures, was more cautious, and gained access to the Roman citadel through subterfuge, forcing the Romans to fight from a disadvantageous position.
The two armies advanced toward each other along the ground between the Palatine and Capitoline hills, with the Sabine champion, Mettius Curtius, in the lead. Hostus Hostilius, his Roman counterpart, met him in single combat. Although Hostus fought valiantly, Mettius had the advantage of the ground, and slew the Roman champion. Disheartened, the Roman line broke and fled to their fortifications on the Palatine, as Mettius and the Sabines gave chase.
Unable to control his army, Romulus vowed a temple to Jupiter Stator if his men would recover their courage, and face the enemy. As if in answer to his prayer, the Romans turned before the gates of the Palatine, so suddenly that Mettius' horse took fright and bolted, becoming stuck in the swampy ground that would become the Roman Forum. The Sabine charge came to a halt, uncertain of how to proceed, and concerned for the fate of their leader, who with the encouragement of his men, managed to free his horse and escape. With the battle at a standstill and the outcome in doubt, the Sabine women themselves interceded, urging their husbands and fathers not to kill one another. Romulus and Tatius agreed to a truce, and joint rulership of Rome.
According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Hostus' wife was Hersilia, who had led the Sabine women between the battle lines to end the war, although in the more familiar account, which Livy relates, Hersilia was the wife of Romulus. Plutarch reports both versions, noting a disagreement amongst his authorities. At his death, Hostus left a young son, who in turn was the father of Tullus Hostilius, the third King of Rome. Hostilius was buried in the Roman Forum, where a monument was set up and inscribed in honour of his bravery.
# Maria Gustafsson (orienteer)

Maria Gustafsson (born 16 March 1967) is a Swedish orienteering competitor. She received a silver medal in the relay event at the 1995 World Orienteering Championships in Detmold, together with Anette Granstedt, Anna Bogren and Marlena Jansson.
# Summers Burkhart

Summers Burkhart (26 June 1859 – 14 May 1932) was an American lawyer and the United States Attorney for New Mexico from 1913 to 1921.
Burkhart was born in Martinsburg, Virginia (now West Virginia) to middle-class parents, William Davidson Burkhart and Nannie Forest Burkhart. He was sent away for advanced schooling to the College of St. James in Washington County, Maryland, where he graduated in 1879. In 1880 he moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico and began the study of law. He was admitted to the NM bar in 1888, and was the First District Court clerk in 1889. Later that year Burkhart became the Clerk of Court for the NM Supreme Court, where he stayed two years, and left to practice law in Albuquerque, where he had been living since his marriage in May 1889. In 1893 and 1894, Burkhart was the City Attorney for Albuquerque. He left that post to become an assistant U.S. Attorney for the Court of Private Land Claims, where he stayed until 1896, and then returned to the private practice of law.
Burkhart served as an Albuquerque alderman from 1898 through 1900. He was chairman of the Central Committee of the Bernalillo County Democratic Party from 1896 to 1908, and resigned to become the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party of New Mexico which post he held until 1911 when he resigned to run for the NM Supreme Court. Burkhart was the NM delegate to the 1908 Democratic National Convention. Defeated for the NM Supreme Court, Governor McDonald appointed Burkhart as Legal Adviser to the Governor. It was in this position that Burkhart issued the legal opinion that Albert Fall's election in February 1913 by the NM Legislature was illegal, forcing a special session and a new vote.
Burkhart was active in securing passage in the U.S. Congress of the "Flood Amendment" to the N.M. Constitution.
Following the election of Woodrow Wilson, Burkhart was appointed as U.S. Attorney for New Mexico. He was confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn in on 5 August 1913. He served until 3 March 1921, when he tendered his resignation upon the inauguration of Republican Warren G. Harding as president.
In 1925, Burkhart represented Governor Hannett against the unsuccessful election challenge of Manuel B. Otero. And the following year represented the State of New Mexico in New Mexico v. Colorado, a large water adjudication.
Burkhart married Miriam Parsons on 8 May 1889 in Las Vegas, NM, and they had two children.