OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jahad Rural District

Jahad Rural District (Persian: دهستان جهاد) is in Gambueh District of Hamidiyeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Gambueh-ye Bozorg.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as part of the former Hamidiyeh District of Ahvaz County) was 6,756 in 1,141 households. There were 6,003 inhabitants in 1,333 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,598 in 2,118 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Hamidiyeh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Gambueh District. The most populous of its 38 villages was Gambueh-ye Bozorg, with 2,692 people.
# Hornfels in Victorian archaeological sites

Hornfels is an unusual and relatively rare stone used in making flaked stone tools, and which is found in Aboriginal archaeological sites in Victoria, Australia. A sample of places where it has been found can be seen in the geographic section below.
The term has been used for ...a group of compact, fine-grained, metamorphic rocks that form as a result of contact between sedimentary country rocks and a magma intrusion. The mineral composition is variable, but commonly contains mica and pyroxene while porphyroblasts of pyroxene, cordierite or andulusite also develop. Sedimentary structures are rarely evident due to a high degree of recrystallisation.
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* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# Margaret Smith (Illinois politician)

Margaret Smith (died May 16, 2005) was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate.

## Early life

A native of Chicago, Smith attended Tennessee State University. She was heavily involved with the Baptist Church serving President of the Women's Department of the Progressive National Baptist Convention, the Baptist State Convention of Illinois, as Midwest field representative for the Baptist Foreign Mission Bureau, and as a member of the board of trustees of the Chicago Baptist Institute. Her husband, Fred J. Smith was a long-serving member of the Illinois Senate and died in October 22, 1988.

## Illinois General Assembly

In the 1980 general election, Smith was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. After the 1991 Republican-controlled decennial reapportionment, Smith and Pamela Munizzi were drawn into the same district. In the 1992 Democratic primary, Smith defeated Pamela Munizzi for the Democratic nomination to the Illinois Senate from the 3rd district. In 1999, she became the Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus. After winning re-election in 2002, Smith resigned from both her role as a Senator in the 92nd General Assembly and her role as Senator-elect in the 93rd General Assembly. The Democratic Legislative Committee for the 3rd Legislative District appointed Elga Jefferies to serve the remainder of Smith's term in the 92nd General Assembly and Mattie Hunter to serve Smith's term in the 93rd General Assembly.

## Death

On May 16, 2005, Margaret Smith died at her home in Chicago.
# Peach Fuzz

Peach Fuzz may refer to:
* Vellus hair or peach fuzz, fine hair on human children
* Peach Fuzz (comics), an English-language manga 2005–7
* Peach Fuzz (album), by Enuff Z'Nuff, 1996
* "Peachfuzz / Gasface Refill", a 1990 song by KMD
* "Peach Fuzz", a 1964 instrumental by The Ventures
* "Peach Fuzz", a 2018 song by Tyler, the Creator
# Ash Fork High School

Ash Fork High School is a high school in Ash Fork, Arizona, USA. It is the only high school under the jurisdiction of the Ash Fork Joint Unified School District, which also includes an elementary school and middle school.
Notable alumni and faculty:
Lee Patton, legendary Hall of Fame coach at West Virginia University, former coach at Ash Fork High School.
# Michael A. Sullivan (politician)

Michael Anthony Sullivan (born August 26, 1959) is an American politician, lawyer, and civil servant serving as the Clerk of Courts for Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Sullivan also served two terms as mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Early life and education

Michael is a member of the Sullivan family of Cambridge. He is the third person in his family to be the mayor of Cambridge following his father and grandfather. He is a graduate of Boston College and Boston College Law School.

## Career

Sullivan served fourteen years as a member of the Cambridge City Council. During his tenure, Sullivan was also selected to serve as mayor. Sullivan previously worked as an Assistant District Attorney in the Middlesex County District Court from 1986 to 1991 and Assistant Attorney General from 1991 to 1994. He also served as Of Counsel for Bellotti & Barretto, P.C. from 1996 to 2006 and as an Assistant Clerk Magistrate, pro term from 1985 to 1986. He is a former member of the Cambridge Democratic City Committee for Ward 10. He is the president of the M.A. Sullivan Trucking Company in Cambridge. He is a former member of the Saint Peter School Board and is now chair of the board.
He resigned his post as Cambridge City Councillor, effective August 17, 2007 and was replaced by David Maher on September 5, 2007.
Elected in 2006 to his first term, Sullivan ran unopposed and was elected to his second term in 2012 as Clerk of Courts of the Middlesex Superior Court. As Clerk Magistrate, he oversees the filing, procedure, and ultimate disposition of the approximately 5000 civil and 1800 criminal cases that commence each year in the Woburn and Lowell court locations. He manages the day-to-day operations of 17 full-time courtrooms and the duties of over 60 employees. He also presides over the arraignments and pretrial procedures of all criminal cases that have commenced in the grand jury of Middlesex County.
Sullivan ran unsuccessfully for Middlesex County District Attorney in 1998 and 2014.

## Personal life

He is married to Denise (née Morris). They have two sons.
# Atiq Mosque (Ghadames)

Atiq Mosque (Arabic: المسجد العتيق, romanized: Masjid Al Atiq) is a mosque, located in Ghadames, Libya. Originally constructed in 1258 CE, it is one of the main and largest mosques of the old town of Ghadames.

## History

Ghadames has over 20 mosques among its six neighborhoods in the old town. One of the biggest mosques is Atiq mosque (عتیق مسجد) , which is made of mud brick and has minimal ornamentation. It was built in AH 656 (1258/1259).
The mosque known also as the Old Mosque of Ghadamès, is situated in the historic city of Ghadames in the Nalut Region of northwest Libya. The mosque's earliest recorded history dates to the time of the Islamic conquests in the seventh century CE, after which it underwent restoration and expansion. After being completely destroyed during World War II, the mosque was reconstructed while retaining its distinctive architectural design. The Atiq Mosque, which is a part of Old Town of Ghadames, was included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
# W. H. Rogers

W. H. Rogers was an American politician. He was a state legislator in Georgia and was the only African-American to serve in the 99th Georgia State Assembly. He represented McIntosh County, Georgia from 1902 until 1907.

## Political career

Rogers was elected to represent McIntosh County, Georgia in the 99th Georgia State Assembly and took office in 1902. He was the only African American serving in the 99th Assembly. His racist opponents launched a campaign against him using the slogan "Redeem McIntosh County." He ran for re-election in 1904 and 1906, winning both elections.
He resigned in 1907 when a bill to disenfranchise African Americans passed in Georgia's legislature. It was signed in 1907 by Georgia governor Hoke Smith. Rogers sent his resignation letter directly to Smith. In 1908, the Macon Telegraph stated that Rogers would be "perhaps the last [negro] that will have had a seat in the General Assembly of Georgia."
Rogers was the last African American to serve in Georgia's legislature until 1963 when Leroy Johnson was elected to the Georgia Senate.
# Weihenstephan Abbey

Weihenstephan Abbey (Kloster Weihenstephan) was a Benedictine monastery in Weihenstephan, now part of the district of Freising, in Bavaria, Germany. Brauerei Weihenstephan, located at the monastery site since at least 1040, is said to be the world's oldest continuously operating brewery.

## Monastery

Saint Korbinian, whose arrival in Freising is dated at around 720, founded a church dedicated to Saint Stephen here. A dormitory for monks that originally adjoined the building disappears from records by the end of the eighth century. The monastery itself, dedicated at first to Saint Vitus, then later to Saints Stephen and Michael, was founded by Bishop Hitto von Freising between 811 and 835. From then until 1020 or 1021 it was a monastery of Augustinian canons before becoming a Benedictine abbey.
The abbey was dissolved in 1803 during the secularisation of Bavaria and its property sold off. In 1810 the abbey church, which had been made into a parish church, was demolished.

## Brewery
### The world's oldest continuously operating brewery

The Weihenstephan Brewery can trace its roots at the abbey to 768, as a document from that year refers to a hop garden in the area paying a tithe to the monastery. A brewery was licensed by the City of Freising in 1040, and that is the founding date claimed by the modern brewery. The brewery thus has a credible claim to being the oldest working brewery in the world. (Weltenburg Abbey, also in Bavaria, has had a brewery in operation since 1050, and also claims to be the oldest brewery in the world.) When the monastery and brewery were secularised in 1803, they became possessions of the State of Bavaria.

### Late history

Since 1923, the brewery has been known as the Bavarian State Brewery Weihenstephan (in German Bayerische Staatsbrauerei Weihenstephan), and is operated in conjunction with the Technical University of Munich as both a state-of-the-art production facility and a centre for learning.
The brewery produces a range of pale lagers and wheat beers including Weihenstephaner Weissbier, a 5.4% ABV weissbier which is available in filtered (Kristall) and unfiltered (Hefe) versions. The strongest beers the brewery produces are Infinium (10.5% ABV), Vitus (a 7.7% ABV wheat beer) and Korbinian (a 7.4% ABV strong lager or bock).
# John V. Evans (astronomer)

John V. Evans (born 5 July 1933) is a British-American radio astronomer born in Manchester, England. He obtained his PhD at the University of Manchester, and has been a professor at the Lincoln Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 1960.
Evans received the 1975 Appleton Prize.
Evans showed how long-period lunar echo fading could be used to measure the ionospheric electron density. William Smith used Long Michelson interferometer observations of sources to do the same. He also showed that lunar scattering was limb-darkened. With G. N. Taylor, he bounced radar echoes off Venus in September 1959. He has performed radar studies of The Moon, Venus, etc. He also worked on detecting Sputnik 1 with the Jodrell Bank. He co-authored with T. Hagfors the classic textbook of Radar Astronomy.
In 1984, Evans was elected as a member of the National Academy of Engineering for the development of remote sensing technology which has given us a new understanding of the earth's upper atmosphere and the atmospheres of other planets.
# Charles E. Larson

Charles E. Larson was an American politician from Arizona. He served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 5th Arizona State Legislature, holding the seat from Coconino County. While he lived in Arizona he engaged in the sheep-raising business, and later moved to Los Angeles where he manufactured lamps.

## Biography

In 1916, Larson ran for the Republican nomination for the seat from Coconino County in the Arizona House of Representatives. He lost in a close primary race by 13 votes to T. H. Cureton, who would go on to win the seat in November's general election. Larson was married to Mabelle Jeffries on January 2, 1919, in Atlanta, Georgia, where the bride was from. Her brother was doctor C. D. Jeffries of Williams, Arizona, where she had been visiting the prior summer, and met her future husband.
In 1920, Larson ran unopposed for the Republican nomination for the single seat in the Arizona State Senate from Coconino County. He easily defeated Democrat Will Marlar in the November general election, 1322–795. He did not run for re-election in 1922. By 1926, Larson had relocated to Los Angeles, California, where he opened the Larson Manufacturing Company, which produced lamps. Larson died in Los Angeles, on September 13, 1937.
# Elvran Chapel

Elvran Chapel (Norwegian: Elvran kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stjørdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Elvran. It is one of the churches for the Lånke parish which is part of the Stjørdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1893 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Falck Ebbell. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

The Elvran area historically belonged to the Lånke Church parish. The road to Lånke was perceived as long and strenuous, and the church there was in poor condition in the early 1890s so demands were made for a church building at Elvran. Local residents made the formal request in 1891 and that was followed by a royal decree in 1892 that authorized the construction of the new chapel. It was consecrated on 22 February 1893. In 1968, a sacristy was built adjacent to the choir.
# Amudalachalaka

Amudalachalaka is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is administered under Eluru revenue division. Eluru is the nearest train station located more than 10 km from Amudalachalaka.

## Demographics

Amudalachalaka is located in West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. It has a population of 475 of which 219 are males while 256 are females as per Population Census 2011. The population of children with age 0-6 is 59. Average Sex Ratio of the village is 1169 which is higher than Andhra Pradesh state average of 993. Child Sex Ratio of the village is 1458 as per census, higher than Andhra Pradesh average of 939. The village has higher literacy rate compared to Andhra Pradesh. In 2011, its literacy rate was 71.39% compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh.
# Blunt (cannabis)

A blunt is a cigar that has been hollowed out and filled with cannabis. It is rolled with the tobacco-leaf "wrap", usually from an inexpensive cigar, or any other wrap that is not a joint paper that has glue. A blunt is different from a joint, which uses rolling papers.
Tobacco-free "blunt wraps" are available. These are made from hemp, banana leaf, palm leaf and other fibers.

## History and etymology

The practice originated in cities such as New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Blunts take their name from Phillies Blunt brand cigars, although any commonly available inexpensive cigar or cigarillo may be used, depending on suitability and availability. Other common synonyms for a blunt include "El-P" or "L" (from the El Producto brand), "woods" (from Backwoods), and "Dutchie" (from Dutch Masters). Backwoods, Swisher Sweets, White Owl and 4ks cigars/cigarillos are other popular brands for rolling blunts.
The 1995 film Kids (film) walks viewers through the step-by-step process of rolling a Philly Blunt. In 1993 at the Poetic Justice (film) wrap party, 2Pac passed Snoop his blunt, which was Snoop's first experience with one. "And I’m like, ‘Man, what is this?’ And he said, ‘That’s a blunt.” He said, ‘Nigga, you ain’t never had one?’ I’m like, “Nah.’ He’s like, ‘Lemme show you how to roll it up.’"

## Readymade blunts

Blunts also come as ready made tobacco wraps with hundreds of flavors in numerous brands. In addition to using cheap cigars and cigarillos to smoke cannabis, cigar wraps or "blunt wraps" are also used.

## Tobacco industry term

In the tobacco industry, a blunt is defined as a cigar that is wider than a cigarillo and not quite as wide as a Corona. A cigarillo that has been split and re-rolled with marijuana is still called a blunt in cannabis culture.

## Nicotine addiction

Due to the tobacco content in the wrapper leaf, blunts carry with them the risks of tobacco use, including nicotine addiction.
# Acacia lauta

Acacia lauta, commonly known as Tara wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to north eastern Australia. It is rated as being vulnerable according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 2 metres (7 ft) and has a sprawling habit. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, patent to reclined phyllodes have a length of 20 to 20 mm (0.79 to 0.79 in) and a width of 1.5 to 2.5 mm (0.059 to 0.098 in) with a midrib that is slightly raised and quite distinct. When it blooms it produces simple inflorescences supported on glabrous to sparsely hairy peduncles that are 3 to 7 mm (0.12 to 0.28 in) in length. The spherical flower-heads contain 25 to 30 bright golden flowers. Following flowering glabrous seed pods form with a length of 6 cm (2.4 in) and a width of 4 mm (0.16 in) containing longitudinally arranged seeds with a length of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in).
The shrub is closely related to and resembles Acacia johnsonii and is part of the Acacia johnsonii group.

## Distribution

It is native to a small area of south eastern Queensland on the Darling Downs between Tara and Inglewood growing in sandy soils as a part of open woodland communities.
# Over the Wire

Over the Wire is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Alice Lake, Alan Roscoe and Alan Hale.

## Plot

Terry Dexter embezzles a large sum of money from his employer, John Grannan, and loses it in speculation, then tries to recover the money by gambling. His devoted sister Kathleen gives him securities to cover the loss, but Grannan refuses to accept them, hoping to teach Terry a lesson. The terror-stricken boy commits suicide, and Kathleen vows revenge on the employer. With the aid of James Twyford she becomes Grannan's secretary and persuades him to marry her, and after revealing her motive she elopes with Twyford, but Grannan defeats their plans. When Twyford tries to kill Grannan, he is foiled by Kathleen, who realizes her wrong and admits that she now loves her husband.

## Cast

* Alice Lake as Kathleen Dexter
* Alan Roscoe as John Grannan
* George Stewart as Terry Dexter
* Alan Hale as James Twyford
# Felipe Moreira (footballer, born 1981)

Felipe José Feres Moreira (born 15 January 1981) is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Moreira was a Ponte Preta youth graduate. After suffering a severe knee injury at the age of 22, he retired.
Moreira subsequently joined his father's staff, as an assistant manager. In December 2014 he was named Bragantino assistant, despite the club lacking a first team manager.
In 2015 Moreira returned to Ponte Preta, again as an assistant. On 7 October, after Doriva's departure to São Paulo, he was named interim manager.
On 2 December 2016, after Eduardo Baptista's departure to Palmeiras, Moreira was named manager of Ponte ahead of the 2017 season.
Moreira returned to Ponte for the 2023 season, as an assistant, before being named head coach on 19 April of that year. On 22 July, he was sacked.

## Personal life

Moreira's father, Marco Aurelio Moreira, was also a footballer and manager. He too played and managed Ponte Preta.
# Order (virtue)

Order is the planning of time and organizing of resources, as well as of society.
Although orderliness is rarely discussed as a virtue in contemporary society, order is central to improving efficiency, and is at the heart of time management strategies such as David Allen's Getting Things Done.

## Emergence

The valorisation of order in the early stages of commercialization and industrialisation was linked by R. H. Tawney to Puritan concerns for system and method in 17th-century England. The same period saw English prose developing the qualities Matthew Arnold described as "regularity, uniformity, precision, balance".
"Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time" is a saying attributed to Benjamin Franklin in 1730, while he was 20 years old. It was one of his 13 virtues.
A darker view of the early modern internalisation of order and discipline was taken by Michel Foucault in The Order of Things and Discipline and Punish; but for Rousseau love of order both in nature and in the harmonious psyche of the natural man was one of the tap-roots of moral conscience.

## Romantic reaction

The Romantic reaction against reason, industry, and the sober virtues led to a downgrading of order as well. In art, spontaneity took precedence over method and craft; in life, the Bohemian call of wildness and disorder eclipsed the appeal of ordered sobriety – as with the cultivated disorganization of the 1960s hippie.
"Latter-day attempts such as those of Deidre McCloskey to reclaim the bourgeois virtues like order may be met in some quarters only by laughter."

## Sociology

Sociologists—while noting that praise of order is generally associated with a conservative stance – one that can be traced back through Edmund Burke and Richard Hooker to Aristotle—point out that many taken-for-granted aspects of social order (such as which side of the road to drive on) produce substantial and equitable advantages for individuals at very little personal cost. Conversely, breakdowns in public order reveal everyone's daily dependence upon the smooth functioning of the wider society.
Durkheim saw anomie as the existential reaction to the ordered disorder of modern society.

## Psychology

Jungians considered orderliness (along with restraint and responsibility) as one of the virtues attributable to the senex or old man—as opposed to the spontaneous openness of the puer or eternal youth.
Freud saw the positive traits of orderliness and conscientiousness as rooted in anal eroticism.

## 20th-century examples

Freud himself was a highly organised personality, ordering his life – at work and play – with the regularity of a timetable.
William Osler was another highly successful physician who built his life on a highly organised basis.

## Culture

Wallace Stevens wrote of the "blessed rage for order" in Ideas of Order (1936).