OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Working electrode

In electrochemistry, the working electrode is the electrode in an electrochemical system on which the reaction of interest is occurring. The working electrode is often used in conjunction with an auxiliary electrode, and a reference electrode in a three-electrode system. Depending on whether the reaction on the electrode is a reduction or an oxidation, the working electrode is called cathodic or anodic, respectively. Common working electrodes can consist of materials ranging from noble metals such as gold or platinum, to inert carbon such as glassy carbon, boron-doped diamond or pyrolytic carbon, and mercury drop and film electrodes. Chemically modified electrodes are employed for the analysis of both organic and inorganic samples.

## Special types

* Ultramicroelectrode (UME)
* Rotating disk electrode (RDE)
* Rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE)
* Hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE)
* Dropping mercury electrode (DME)
# Take One False Step

Take One False Step is a 1949 American film noir crime film directed by Chester Erskine and starring William Powell, Shelley Winters and Marsha Hunt. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Married college professor Andrew Gentling reluctantly agrees to have a drink with Catherine Sykes, a wartime girlfriend. He is careful to avoid scandal as a founding professor of a new university. However, the next day Catherine is reported missing and is feared to have been murdered after a bloody scarf was found at her ransacked home. Catherine's friend Martha Wier, whom Andrew had also known previously, informs him that Catherine had been romantically involved with Freddie Blair, a crime partner of Catherine's husband. Andrew tries to retrieve Catherine's diary containing evidence of the affair from her bedroom, but he is attacked by a dog and suffers a deep cut on his hand.
Andrew flees but soon hears a news report that the dog who had attacked him was found to be rabid. As doctors in the area have been advised to immediately report all dog bites, Andrew is unable to receive medical treatment and believes that he is dying. Later, he watches in hiding as Freddie is killed by a passing train.
Andrew discovers that Catherine is alive and well and that no crime had occurred. No longer eluding capture, he is told that the dog that had attacked him was not actually rabid; the police had concocted the ruse to force the suspect to reveal himself.

## Cast

* William Powell as Professor Andrew Gentling
* Shelley Winters as Catherine Sykes
* Marsha Hunt as Martha Wier
* Dorothy Hart as Helen Gentling
* James Gleason as Captain Gledhill
* Felix Bressart as Professor Morris Avrum
* Art Baker as Dr. Henry Pritchard
* Sheldon Leonard as Detective Pacciano
* Howard Freeman as Dr. Markheim
* Houseley Stevenson as Dr. Montgomery Thatcher
* Paul Harvey as A.K. Arnspiger
* Francis Pierlot as Prof. Herbert Watson
* Jess Barker as Arnold Sykes
* Mikel Conrad as Freddie Blair

## Reception

New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther called Take One False Step a "curiously mixed-up mystery picture" and wrote: "Something of the same drollery that was displayed by William Powell in his saturnine performance of Nick Charles in the Thin Man films is flashed by him on a few occasions ... But for the most part our erstwhile detective and comedian is forced to play a role of rather painful proportions with forbidding austerity ... Powell is propelled into troubles that are neither funny nor flattering to him. Nor, for that matter, are they gripping as action drama to any great degree."
# Armed Forces Museum (Norway)

The Armed Forces Museum of Norway (Norwegian: Forsvarsmuseet - The Defence Museum) is a museum located at Akershus Fortress in Oslo, Norway. Previously it was named Hærmuseet, The Army Museum (even earlier the Artillery Museum). The museum consists of mostly army materiel. The Armed Forces Museum is the main museum sorting under the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum superstructure.

## The museum's history and focus

The museum was created in 1946 when two former military museums, the Artillery Museum (established in 1860) and the Intendant Museum (created in 1928), were merged under the name Hærmuséet. At first the museum was open only to military personnel, but was opened to the public in 1978 by King Olav V under the name of the Armed Forces Museum. The museum is located inside the Castle Square, in one of the old military arsenals from the 1860s. The main purpose of the museum is to show the Norwegian military history from the Viking Age to the present, and the museum consists of six departments:
* The ancient times, military history from the Viking era to 1814.
* 1814 – 1905, military history from 1814 to 1905.
* 1905 – 1940, military history from 1905 to 1940.
* 1940, military history from 1940 to 1945, focusing on the land battles of World War II.
* Naval battles, military history from 1940 to 1945, focusing on naval battles of World War II.
* After the war, military history from 1945 to present.
In addition, there are periods of special exhibitions.
# Carl A. P. Ruck

Carl Anton Paul Ruck (born December 8, 1935, Bridgeport, Connecticut) is a professor in the Classical Studies department at Boston University. He received his B.A. at Yale University, his M.A. at the University of Michigan, and a Ph.D. at Harvard University. He lives in Hull, Massachusetts.

## Entheogen theory

Carl Ruck is best known for his work along with other scholars in mythology and religion on the sacred role of entheogens, or psychoactive plants that induce an altered state of consciousness, as used in religious or shamanistic rituals. His focus has been on the use of entheogens in classical western culture, as well as their historical influence on modern western religions. He currently teaches a mythology class at Boston University that presents this theory in depth.
The book The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries, co-authored by Ruck with Albert Hofmann and R. Gordon Wasson, makes a case that the psycho-active ingredient in the secret kykeion potion used in the Eleusinian mysteries was most likely the ergotism causing fungus Claviceps purpurea. Furthermore the book introduced for the first time the term "entheogen" as an alternative for terms such as "psychedelic", "hallucinogen" and "drug" that can be misleading in certain contexts.
The Apples of Apollo: Pagan and Christian Mysteries of the Eucharist (2001) explores the role that entheogens in general, and Amanita muscaria in particular, played in Greek and biblical mythology and later on in Renaissance painting, most notably in the Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald.
In January 2003 Ruck came to public attention commenting on a book by the cannabis activist Chris Bennett. He was quoted in The Guardian, and then wrote an article for The Sunday Times. His later work explored entheogenic connections to the Roman cult of Mithras.
# Magic Mic

Magic Mic is a trademark of karaoke microphones manufactured by Enter Tech that have embedded songs and require an external video display. This configuration makes them light and portable.
Enter Tech was the first manufacturer to release a portable karaoke microphone called Magic Sing in 2000. The first completely wireless Magic Sing microphone was ED-11000, which was released in 2006. The EG-18000, released in 2007 is completely wireless. The ET-18000, released in 2008 is also completely wireless; it also has a SD card slot to accommodate a picture customized background from the user.
In the Philippines, Magic Sing is used to promote tourism by showcasing tourism spots as the picture background. The Philippine Department of Tourism and WOW Magic Sing agreed to cooperate in this endeavor to take advantage of the portability of the device to advocate awareness of tourism.
# 1886 America's Cup

The 1886 America's Cup was the 7th staging of the America's Cup yacht race. It was contested as a three-match-race series in New York City, New York, United States between Mayflower owned by Gen. Charles Paine, representing the defender, the New York Yacht Club; and Galatea owned by Lieut. & Mrs. William Henn, representing the Royal Northern Yacht Club. It was the first time a Scottish club challenged the America's Cup.
At the conclusion of the races of Puritan and Genesta, the NYYC took up the challenge of Lieut. Henn of the Galatea, a meeting held October 22, 1885, definitely accepted it, fixing the races for the following year. The conditions arranged for the races were similar to those in the series of the previous year. The course chosen for the first race was the regular one of the NYYC starting from buoy 18, New York harbour, and the same as the one sailed over by the Puritan and Genesta in the "inside" race of 1885.
Henn and his cutter remained in this country until after the races with the Thistle the following year, 1887, and made many friends here.

## Results
### The First Race (Tues, 7 Sep) - 36 miles

Despite a 1-second early disadvantage at the start line the Mayflower made considerable gains over the course and finished at 5:26:41 (corrected time) with a lead of 1.5 miles over Galatea who finished at 5:39:21 (corrected time).

### The Second Day Abandoned (Thurs, 9 Sep)

Racing started but abandoned due to fog.

### The Second Race (Sat, 11 Sep)

Mayflower led throughout the race, finishing at 6:49:00 (corrected time) compared to Galatea who finished at 7:18:09 (corrected time).
Though beaten fairly, Henn felt that the weather was not suited to his boat and he challenged Mayflower to a race off Marblehead in a real breeze. Paine accepted and agreed to keep his boat in commission for the race until a certain date. The boats remained at Marblehead waiting for a breeze for 10 days by which point the American decided to hoist his boat out. The following spring with Galatea still in the country, a race was sailed between the two and Mayflower won easily.
# Bo Jackson (album)

Bo Jackson is a collaborative studio album by American rapper Boldy James and American record producer the Alchemist. It was released on ALC Records on August 13, 2021. It features guest appearances from Benny the Butcher, Earl Sweatshirt, Roc Marciano, Stove God Cooks, Currensy, and Freddie Gibbs. It peaked at number 94 on the UK Album Downloads Chart.

## Background

Bo Jackson is the fourth collaborative project by Boldy James and the Alchemist, preceded by My 1st Chemistry Set (2013), the Boldface EP (2019), and The Price of Tea in China (2020). The album takes its title from Bo Jackson. The album's cover art was hand-made by the Alchemist.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Beats Per Minute | 84% |
| HipHopDX | 4.1/5 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
Chase McMullen of Beats Per Minute stated, "As grave as it is grand, Bo Jackson is an album that feels deceptively immediate." He added, "The Alchemist has opened the doors wide on this one, inviting us in without restraint, right into the awaiting jaws of Boldy James' slickly sinister, bubbling vision." Dylan Green of Pitchfork commented that the album "continues to match James' descriptive paranoia against Alchemist's ever-expanding palette."

### Accolades

Year-end lists for Bo Jackson :
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Complex | The Best Albums of 2021 | 44 |
| Consequence | Top 50 Albums of 2021 | 18 |
| The Fader | The 50 Best Albums of 2021 | 29 |
| Paste | The 50 Best Albums of 2021 | 34 |
| Stereogum | The 50 Best Albums of 2021 | 31 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Boldy James – vocals
* The Alchemist – production, front cover collage
* Benny the Butcher – vocals (3)
* Earl Sweatshirt – vocals (6)
* Roc Marciano – vocals (6)
* Stove God Cooks – vocals (8)
* Curtis Chambers – additional guitar (8)
* Currensy – vocals (11)
* Freddie Gibbs – vocals (11)
* Eddie Sancho – mixing
* Joe LaPorta – mastering
* Mr. Krum – design, layout
* Mvsa Photography – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Bo Jackson :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 94 |
# Chloé Coulloud

Chloé Coulloud is a French actress, known for her role in the 2011 French horror movie Livide.

## Filmography

Film and Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | L'École pour tous | Cindy | |
| 2007 | La Tête de maman | Lucille 'Lulu' Gotchac | |
| 2007 | La Surprise | Justine | TV movie |
| 2009 | Neuilly sa mère ! | Caroline | |
| 2009 | Verso | Lou Decker | |
| 2010 | Serge Gainsbourg : vie héroïque | Marilou | |
| 2010 | L'Autre Dumas | Sophie | |
| 2010 | Eva | Eva | Short |
| 2011 | Beur sur la ville | Priscilla | |
| 2011 | Livide | Lucie | |
| 2016 | Amis publics | Ana | |
| 2018 | Neuilly sa mère, sa mère ! | Caroline | |
# Guido Barbujani

Guido Barbujani (born 31 January 1955) is an Italian population geneticist, evolutionary biologist and literary author born in Adria, who has worked with the State University of New York at Stony Brook (NY), University of Padua, and University of Bologna. He has taught at the University of Ferrara since 1996.

## Works

A population geneticist by training, Barbujani has been working on several aspects of human genetic variation. In collaboration with Robert R. Sokal, he pioneered the statistical comparison of patterns of genetic and linguistic variation, showing that language differences may contribute to reproductive isolation, and hence promote genetic divergence between populations.
His analyses of geographic patterns of genetic variation in Europe support Luca Cavalli-Sforza's Neolithic demic diffusion model, or the idea that farming spread in the Neolithic mainly because farmers did, and not by cultural transmission. There are two implications of this finding: first, that most Europeans' ancestors, up to Neolithic times, did not live in geographical Europe, but rather in the Near East; and second, that the early farmers expanding west carried with them their genes, their technologies, and possibly their languages.
His studies of the amount of DNA differentiation among human populations, and of its spatial distribution, led to the conclusion that traditional human racial classifications fail to account for most of the existing patterns of genetic variation. Rather, it seems that genetic variation is largely uncorrelated across genes, which, if confirmed, would explain why no consensus was ever reached on a catalog of human biological races. This activity has also resulted in publications for the general public.
His recent DNA studies focus on genetic characterization of ancient human populations, such as Paleolithic anatomically modern humans of Cro-Magnoid morphology, and groups like the Etruscans and the Sardinians from the Nuragic era in the Neolithic.
Barbujani is the author of three novels.

## Quote

* "The idea that all humans naturally belong to one of a few biological types or races that evolved in isolation was unchallenged for centuries, but large-scale modern studies failed to associate racial labels with recognizable genetic clusters." (Barbujani G., 2005, p. 215)
# 36th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 36th Infantry Division (Russian: 36-я пехо́тная диви́зия, 36-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

It was part of the 13th Army Corps.
* 1st Brigade
** 141st Mozhaysk Infantry Regiment
** 142nd Zvenigorod Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 143rd Dorogobuzh Infantry Regiment
** 144th Kashira Infantry Regiment
* 36th Artillery Brigade
# James Patton (politician)

James Patton (September 26, 1780 - May 3, 1830) was the Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 1820 to 1822. He lived in Winchester, Mississippi.

## Biography

Patton was born in Abbeville County, South Carolina, on September 26, 1780.
In 1801, Patton was appointed one of the commissioners for the marking of a land route from the Gulf of Mexico to Natchez, Mississippi.$^{:567}$
Patton served as a probate judge in Wayne County, Mississippi.$^{:943}$
in 1810, Patton served as a lieutenant colonel in the Territorial Cavalry,$^{:243}$ and in 1819 he was a major general in the Mississippi State Militia.$^{:234}$
"Patton's Fort" was erected at Winchester in 1813 during the Creek War, and Patton was the commander.
Patton was one of a three-member commission that selected Jackson, Mississippi as the site for the state capitol. Patton, with Thomas Hinds and William Lattimore, had made their way up the Pearl River in 1820 in search of a suitable location.
Patton was described in 1880 as:
   One of the leading men of his day, of great personal popularity. He resided in Winchester, then a beautiful village, which he made a center of political influence, second only to Natchez. Judge Powhatan Ellis and Judge John Black, who both became U.S. Senators, commenced life there under his auspices, as did several other prominent men. He was a man of courtly manners, a fine writer and impressive speaker; was elected Lieutenant-Governor and would have attained the highest honor of the State, but for his premature death.
He died in Winchester, Mississippi, on May 3, 1830, and was buried in the Patton Family Cemetery in Winchester.
# Gulu Lalvani

Gulu Lalvani (born March 1939) is a British businessman, the founder and chairman of Binatone, a manufacturer of digital cordless phones. He founded the company along with his brothers Kartar Lalvani (founder of Vitabiotics) and Pratap Singh Lalvani to import radios from Hong Kong. Binatone is currently run by his son Dino Lalvani.

## Early life

Gulu Lalvani was born to a Sindhi Sikh family in March 1939, in Karachi, Sind, British India (now in Pakistan). His family moved to Bombay after the partition of India, where he was raised and educated. He was one of nine brothers and sisters. His brothers Kartar Lalvani and Pratap Singh Lalvani are also businessmen who founded Binatone with him. Kartar is also the founder of the nutraceutical company Vitabiotics, which is currently run by his son Tej Lalvani. Gulu's youngest sister is the socialite Bina Ramani (née Lalvani), after whom Binatone was named. The family subsequently migrated to London during the 1960s.

## Career

In 1958, Lalvani founded Binatone, once one of the world's largest manufacturers of digital cordless phones. He founded the company with his brother Partap, and they named it after their sister, Bina.
In 2008, his net worth was estimated at £435 million. Lalvani has substantial interests in Phuket, Thailand, including a villa in Amanpuri.

## Personal life

Lalvani's first marriage was with Vimla Lalvani, their son Dino Lalvani currently runs Binatone. He later married Turkish actress and singer Semiramis Pekkan (sister of singer Ajda Pekkan) in 1987, with whom he has a son, it also ended in a divorce in 1996. Lalvani currently lives in Phuket, Thailand. In 2006, his daughter Divia married Joel Cadbury, son of the businessman Peter Cadbury.
# Hannah Lee

Hannah Lee (also known as Outlaw Territory and Hannah Lee: An American Primitive) is a 1953 American Western film directed by Lee Garmes and John Ireland. It was originally filmed in stereoscopic 3-D Pathécolor using the twin-Camerette 3-D system by Stereo-Cine Corp.
Based on the novel "Wicked Water" by MacKinlay Kantor.

## Plot

Bus Crow (Macdonald Carey), a professional gunfighter from Texas, arrives in Pearl City looking for work. After slapping around a boy who offers to watch his horse and shooting someone over a small slight at the local saloon, he makes quite an impression on the locals. This leads to his being hired by powerful ranchers to convince squatters to leave the area. U.S. Marshal Sam Rochelle (John Ireland) is brought in to investigate subsequent murders and immediately suspects Crow.

## Cast

* Joanne Dru, as Hannah
* Macdonald Carey, as Crow
* John Ireland, as Marshal Rochelle
* Frank Ferguson, as John Britton
* Tom Powers, as the town sheriff
# Andrew Chesworth

Andrew Chesworth is an American animator known for his 2018 Oscar-nominated short One Small Step (with co-director Bobby Pontillas at Taiko Studios) and his 2023 Oscar-qualifying effort The Brave Locomotive.

## Career

He formerly worked at Disney (being animator on Wreck It Ralph, Frozen, Get a Horse!, Big Hero 6, Feast, Zootopia and Moana) and Netflix (on the 2019 Annie Award for Best Animated Feature winner Klaus) while working independently on his passion projects including The Brave Locomotive (he released online in 2015 the opening sequence that was in progress before shelving it after being hired by Disney).

## Accolades

* One Small Step - Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film (nominated)
* The Brave Locomotive - LA Shorts Film Festival: Best Animation (won)
# What a Man (1930 film)

What a Man is a 1930 American pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by George Crone and starring Reginald Denny, Miriam Seegar and Harvey Clark. It was an adaptation of the play They All Want Something by Courtenay Savage, which was itself based on a novel by E.J. Rath. A separate Spanish language version Thus Is Life was made at the same time. The film was remade in 1938 as Merrily We Live. It is also known by the alternative title The Gentleman Chauffeur.

## Plot

A British ex-Grenadier Guards officer moves to America, but struggles to find work. After he is employed as a chauffeur to a wealthy family, he falls in love with his employer's daughter.

## Cast

* Reginald Denny as Wade Rawlins
* Miriam Seegar as Eileen Kilbourne
* Harvey Clark as Mr. Kilbourne
* Lucille Ward as Mrs. Kilbourne
* Carlyle Moore Jr. as Kane Kilbourne
* Anita Louise as Marion Kilbourne
* Norma Drew as Elsie Thayer
* Christiane Yves as Marquise de la Fresne
* Charles Coleman as William, the Butler
* Greta Granstedt as Hanna, the Maid