OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anita Aarons

Anita Aarons (6 November 1912 – 3 January 2000) was an Australian-Canadian artist.

## Life

Born in Sydney, Aarons studied at the East Sydney Technical College and the National Art School in Sydney before moving to New York City, where she graduated from Columbia University in 1964. She exhibited work in venues in the United States, Canada, and Australia. She taught sculpture and crafts in a number of institutions, and designed stained glass windows, furniture, and jewelry, in addition to working as a sculptor. Collections which include examples of her work include the Charlottetown National Craft Collection and the National Collection of the Canadian Craftsmen Guild in Toronto.
On 25 June 1951, Aarons was invited to attend a meeting of the City of Sydney's Health and Recreations Committee to discuss her submission to erect a piece of sculpture in the children's playground of Phillip Park. The Council approved the submission on 2 October 1951. The sculpture was removed on 2 April 1952.
In 1965 she became a critic for the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada's Journal RAIC, writing a column titled "Allied Arts" about the role of craft in architecture.
In 1983, she was awarded the Diplome d'Honneur from the Canadian Conference of the Arts.
Aarons returned to Australia at the end of her life and settled in Brisbane, where she died on 3 January 2000.
The Art Gallery of Ontario's Special Collections holds a small collection of sixteen audio recordings of Anita Aarons interviewing figures of Canadian art or world figures active in the 1970s and 1980s. These include Ron Bloore, Graham Coughtry, Dorothy Cameron, Guido Molinari, Yves Gaucher, Ted Bieler, Gordon Rayner, and Jack Pollock.
Aarons also has work, "Year of the Moon," that is also held by the Art Gallery of NSW.
# Thomas Staveley (MP)

Thomas Kitchenham Staveley (1790 – 20 February 1860) was a British politician.
Born Thomas Hutchinson, he served with the Royal Engineers from 1808 to 1815, rising to the rank of captain. In 1814, he inherited the property of General Miles Staveley, and later changed adopted Staveley as his own surname. He then lived at Old Sleningford Hall in Yorkshire.
Staveley stood for the Whigs in Ripon at the 1832 UK general election, winning the seat. In Parliament, he called for the immediate abolition of slavery. He stood down at the 1835 UK general election. He later served as a deputy lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire, and as a magistrate in both the North Riding and the liberty of Ripon.
# Avery, Idaho

Avery is a small unincorporated community in the northwest United States, located in the St. Joe River Valley in Shoshone County, Idaho. Avery is located in the middle of the St. Joe District of the Idaho Panhandle National Forest, and is a tourist attraction in the Idaho Panhandle known for its wilderness and outdoor recreation. It is upstream and east of St. Maries, the county seat of Benewah County.

## Geography
### Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Avery has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of 2013, Avery had a population of 25 permanent residents. The temporary population is higher in the summer though due to seasonal workers for the United States Forest Service and the many summer homes in Avery and along the St. Joe River.. The small population is served by the Avery School District, also serving Calder, Idaho and Clarkia, Idaho.

## History

The town was from the years 1909 to 1980 a division point on the Pacific Extension of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad ("Milwaukee Road"). It was also once the western terminus for the easternmost of two electrified mountain sections on the route; the other ran in Washington from Othello, through the Cascade Range to the Puget Sound. Electric operations ran from 1914–74 on this section east to Harlowton, Montana. Trains stopped at the Avery Depot, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Here, steam or diesel locomotives were changed or hooked up to electric locomotives.
During the Great Fire of 1910, a 28-man firefighting team died near Setzer Creek outside of Avery. The U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment (known as the Buffalo Soldiers) helped build a back fire that saved Avery. During the fire, many found refuge in the newly-constructed railroad tunnels between Avery and the St. Paul Pass Tunnel (a.k.a. Taft Tunnel) to the northeast.
Avery's population was 450 in 1960.
With ongoing financial problems which worsened in the 1970s, the Milwaukee Road abandoned its right-of-way in the West in 1980, but the tunnels and grades east of Avery are now a rail trail route for hikers and bicyclists, the Route of the Hiawatha Trail.

## Recreation

Common activities include nature photography, camping, hunting, ATV riding, snowmobiling, hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, fishing, and rafting.
# Kavindra Parameshwar

Kavindra Parameshwar (Bengali: কবিন্দ্র পরমেশ্বর) or Parameshwar Das, was a medieval Bengali poet. He wrote the first Bengali translation of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata.

## Biography

Kavindra Parameshwar was born as Parameshwar Das in Balanda, Saptagram, Hooghly. He was given the title Kavindra, which means prime among the poets, for his literary contributions. Gunaraj, his father, was a zamindar and an influential local leader.
Parameshwar was the court poet of Bengal Sultanate governor Paragal Khan. At the request of Paragal Khan, he wrote an abridged version of the Mahabharata in Bengali. It is believed to be the first Bengali version of the Mahabharata (translate from Sanskrit). He wrote it during 1519-1519. His version of the Mahabharata is called "Kavindra-Mahabharata".
# Virginia Starcher

Virginia Rae "Ginny" Starcher (February 23, 1930 – December 19, 2012) was an American politician and schoolteacher from West Virginia, who represented Jackson County and part of Mason County from 1987–1991.

## Early life, education and teaching career

She was born in Wheeling, West Virginia to Roy and Ella Jolliffe (née Lowe). She attended schools in Cameron, West Virginia before graduating from West Virginia University. She taught at her alma mater, and two secondary schools, Ripley High School in Ripley, West Virginia and Schenectady High School in New York.

## Political career

Starcher's early work with the federal government included stints at the Central Intelligence Agency and Library of Congress. She later served as Jackson County commissioner. A Democrat, Starcher ran for her first state-level election in 1984, but lost to Bill Carmichael. She won the 1986 election, becoming the first woman elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates from her district. Starcher won reelection in 1988, and retired at the conclusion of her second term.

## Death

In October 2012, she and her husband Harold Starcher ate at a Bob Evans restaurant in Ripley, where both allegedly suffered food poisoning. Both spent their final months in hospitals and hospice care. Virginia Starcher died at the Hubbard Hospice House in Charleston, West Virginia on December 19, 2012, and Harold died on May 6, 2013. Their children, Mark and Ann, filed a lawsuit against Bob Evans and asking for $250,000 in damages.
# Moffat Takadiwa

Moffat Takadiwa (born 1983), is a Zimbabwean contemporary sculptor. He is the founder of the Mbare Art Space in the Mbare neighborhood of the city of Harare.

## Biography

Moffat Takadiwa was born in 1983 in Tengwe, in the north-western district of Hurungwe where he grew up. He then relocated to the city of Harare, where he is known as the 'spiritual garbage man' because of his installations and sculptures he creates from waste products. Takadiwa trained at the Harare Polytechnic where he graduated in 2008 with a BA honors in fine art.
Takadiwa also briefly lived in South Africa. It is where he has forged alliances and collaborations that increasingly inform his artistic practice. He addresses material culture, spirituality and the environment.

## Art career

Takadiwa started showing his work professionally in 2008, and was soon part of a group of artists that started First Floor Gallery in Harare, which is now an important independent gallery. He has since moved away from the project. Takadiwa, whose work is community oriented, now works from Mbare Art Space a repurposed beerhall. Having found a unique register to build his work, Takadiwa, is now one of the most global contemporary Zimbabwean artists. His work is shown in various venues from Los Angeles to Johannesburg; Harare to Tokyo and many places in between.
He has reformed a former community beerhall that was abandoned in recent years into a thriving art precinct in the historical township of Mbare. The space is named Mbare Art Space, here he has built his own studio, but also invites other artists to work in community with him.
One of his pieces is currently in the collection of Jay Z.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2018 – Framed in Colonial Lenses, Raw Spot Gallery, Rhodes University
* 2017 – Say Hello to English, Tyburn Gallery, London
* 2016 – Across Borders, Whatiftheworld, Cape Town
* 2015 – Foreign Objects, Tyburn Gallery, London
* 2012 – Africa not reachable, First Floor Gallery, Harare
# The Gambia at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

The Gambia competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ebrima Camara | 100 metres | 10.36 | 4 Q | 10.38 | 39 | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Gina Bass | 100 metres | 11.25 | 17 Q | 11.24 | 15 | Did not advance |
| Gina Bass | 200 metres | 22.67 | 9 Q | 22.60 | 8 q | 22.71 | 6 |
# Dac-am plecat, Ardealule, din tine

"Dac-am plecat, Ardealule, din tine" (transl. "If we have left, Transylvania, from you") is a Romanian patriotic song. It is also simply known as "Ardealul" (transl. "Transylvania"). It appeared after the cession of Northern Transylvania to Hungary in 1940. At the time, Romania was also forced to give up Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region to the Soviet Union, as well as Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria. The Second Vienna Award of 30 August, which caused the loss of Northern Transylvania, caused great consternation among the Romanian public. Its author is unknown, although it is thought to have been a contemporary soldier.
It is recorded that demobilized soldiers from Northern Transylvania went to Șiria and sang the first stanza of the song. Here, it quickly became popular among the inhabitants. It was also sung in 1944 during the Budapest Offensive when Romanian troops attacked Hungary to recover the region.
Nowadays, it can be found in the repertoire of the Romanian Army Choir or the male choir of the village of Finteușu Mare. From the latter, the folk singer Veta Biriș took the song and added it to her repertoire, with different lyrics written by a collaborator of her. These refer to the emigration of Romanians abroad since the Romanian Revolution of 1989. Another folk singer who has made his own version is Felix Gălan. Furthermore, it is a song used by Legionnaires in the country.

## Lyrics

The lyrics of the original version (and their English translation) are the following:
# Unexpected Guest (film)

Unexpected Guest is a 1947 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and starring William Boyd. The film is a serial Western and part of the Hopalong Cassidy series. It is the 57th entry in a series of 66 films.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* Andy Clyde as California Carson
* Rand Brooks as Lucky Jenkins
* Una O'Connor as Matilda Hackett
* John Parrish as David J. Potter
* Patricia Tate as Ruth Baxter
* Nedrick Young as Ralph Baxter
* Earle Hodgins as Joshua Colter
* Joel Friedkin as Phineas Phipps
* Robert Williams as Matt Ogden
* William Ruhl as Sheriff
# Green-backed whistler

The green-backed whistler (Pachycephala albiventris) or olive-backed whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and tropical moist montane forest.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A fairly small bird of forest from the lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains. Olive-green on the head, back, wings, and tail. Gray on the chest with a slightly streaked throat, a whitish belly, and pale yellow under the base of the tail. Note the fairly thick bill. Similar to Ashy-breasted Flycatcher, but smaller, with a thicker bill. Song is a typical whistler-like melody including some explosive, upslurred “whip!” or downslurred “piuu!” notes." Formerly, some authorities considered the green-backed whistler to be a subspecies of the mangrove whistler.

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* P. a. albiventris – (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894): Found on northern Luzon (Philippines)
* P. a. crissalis – (Zimmer, JT, 1918): Originally described as a separate species. Found on central and southern Luzon (Philippines)
* P. a. mindorensis – (Bourns & Worcester, 1894): Originally described as a separate species. Found on Mindoro (Philippines)

## Ecology and behavior

Forages in the understory for insects and often joins mixed-species flocks Blue-headed fantail, Little pied flycatcher, Turquoise flycatcher, Negros leaf warbler and other small birds.

## Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and tropical moist montane forest up to 2,000 meters above sea level although this species seems to be more common in higher altittudes. The IUCN has classified the species as being of Least Concern where it is said to be locally common. A large portion of its montane habitat to remain intact than lowland forest. However, there it is still affected by habitat loss through deforestation, mining, land conversion and slash-and-burn.
It is found in multiple protected areas such as Mount Banahaw, Mount Makiling, Mount Isarog and Mounts Iglit–Baco Natural Park but like all areas in the Philippines protection is lax and deforestation continues despite this protection on paper.
# Finn Christian Jagge

Finn Christian "Finken" Jagge (4 April 1966 – 8 July 2020) was a Norwegian alpine skier.

## Biography

He was the son of alpine skier Liv Jagge-Christiansen and tennis player Finn Dag Jagge. In the World Cup he won seven slalom victories. He also won the Norwegian Championship eight times. His career highlight came with the gold medal in the slalom competition at the 1992 Olympics in Albertville. He retired in 2000. He trained the Norwegian women ski team from 2005 to 2007. He worked for the Norwegian telecom company Ludo and later as a Partner Headhunter for Dynamic People Headhunting in Oslo. Jagge won the Norwegian reality TV show Mesternes Mester in 2011. He was 54 years old, when he died after a short illness in July 2020. He was married to Trine-Lise Jagge and had two children.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 17 December 1991 | Madonna di Campiglio | Slalom |
| 9 January 1994 | Kranjska Gora | Slalom |
| 15 March 1997 | Vail | Slalom |
| 15 December 1997 | Sestriere | Slalom |
| 14 December 1998 | Sestriere | Slalom |
| 28 February 1999 | Ofterschwang | Slalom |
| 13 December 1999 | Madonna di Campiglio | Slalom |
# Claude Barnard

Herbert Claude Barnard (16 October 1890 – 6 December 1957) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and represented the Division of Bass in federal parliament from 1934 to 1949. He served as Minister for Repatriation in the Chifley government from 1946 to 1949. His son Lance Barnard also entered federal politics and served as Deputy Prime Minister of Australia in the 1970s.

## Early life

Barnard was born on 16 October 1890 in Mole Creek, Tasmania. He was the son of Charlotte (née Tipper) and Ernest Walter Barnard; his father was a wheelwright.
Barnard attended the state school at Invermay, leaving school at the age of fourteen to work in a plant nursery. He joined Tasmanian Government Railways in 1909, progressing from engine-cleaner to fireman to engine-driver, based out of Launceston. Barnard served as state secretary of the Australian Federated Union of Locomotive Enginemen. He was also president or secretary of the Launceston Trades Hall Council on several occasions.

## Federal politics

Barnard stood unsuccessfully at the 1931 election as the Australian Labor Party candidate for the seat of Bass in the Australian House of Representatives. In 1933, he became state secretary of the party and at the 1934 election he won Bass. From 1941 to 1946, he was chairman of the joint parliamentary committee on social security, which developed much of the Curtin and Chifley governments' social policy agenda. In November 1946, he was appointed Minister for Repatriation in the second Chifley Ministry. Although one of his sons was killed in the war and the other two were injured, he was under constant attack from service organisations and others for not delivering more for war veterans and, like his predecessor, Charles Frost, in 1946, he lost his seat at the 1949 election, in his case, to Liberal candidate Bruce Kekwick. Barnard's son Lance as the ALP candidate would later defeat Kekwick in Bass at the 1954 election.

## State politics

In 1950, Barnard was elected to represent the Tasmanian House of Assembly division of Bass and held it until his death in 1957.

## Personal life

Barnard married Martha McKenzie in 1912, with whom he had four children. His son Lance Barnard was deputy prime minister in the Whitlam government, while his nephew Eric and grandson Michael were also members of parliament.
Barnard died of cancer on 6 December 1957 at Launceston Public Hospital, aged 67. He was granted a state funeral.
# Jogger Elcock

Walter Benjamin "Jogger" Elcock (December 6, 1888 – June 10, 1964) was an American football player, coach, and referee. He played college football at Dartmouth College as a tackle from 1909 to 1911. Elcock served as the head football coach at Washington and Lee University from 1914 to 1916 and at Oglethorpe University from 1920 to 1921. He was also the head coach of the 1917 Camp Gordon football team. Elcock's 1914 Washington and Lee team went undefeated and outscored opponents 324 to 12.
Elcock was a native of Dorchester, Massachusetts. He graduated from Dartmouth in 1912 and served as an assistant football coach at his alma mater under Frank Cavanaugh in 1913.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Washington and Lee Generals (South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1914–1916) ||||||
| 1914 | Washington and Lee | 9–0 | 3–0 | T–1st |
| 1915 | Washington and Lee | 6–1–1 | 2–0 | T–1st |
| 1916 | Washington and Lee | 5–2–2 | 1–0 | 3rd |
| Washington and Lee: | Washington and Lee: | 20–3–3 | 6–0 | |
| Camp Gordon (Independent) (1917) ||||||
| 1917 | Camp Gordon | 5–1 | | |
| Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels (Independent) (1920) ||||||
| 1920 | Oglethorpe | 4–4–1 | | |
| Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1921) ||||||
| 1921 | Oglethorpe | 5–4 | 2–4 | T–16th |
| Oglethorpe: | Oglethorpe: | 9–8–1 | 2–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–12–4 | | |
# Kürdəsər

Gürdəsər (Talysh: Qurdəsə) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 810.
# Kosovo at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Kosovo competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Musa Hajdari | 800 metres | 1:47.70 NR | 21 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Atoma (restaurant)

Atoma is a restaurant in Seattle's Wallingford neighborhood, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is co-owned by spouses Johnny (who is also chef) and Sarah Courtney. The restaurant opened in November 2023 and serves American / New American cuisine.

## Reception

The New York Times included the rosette cookie with farmer's cheese and Walla Walla onion jam in a list of 23 of the "best American dishes" of 2023. Atoma was named Restaurant of the Year by Seattle Metropolitan. Eater included the business in its 2024 list of the fourteen best new restaurants in the United States. Atoma also won in the Best New Restaurant category of Eater Seattle's annual Eater Awards in 2024.
# The Baptist Church of Christ at Sardis

The Baptist Church of Christ at Sardis is a church built in 1917 of the partially extinct denomination (the Baptist Church of Christ) in Mississippi. The building is one room with symmetrically placed front doors. The timber used to build it was from the local communities, and milled onsite. Both the pews and the pulpit are original, as is most of the structure. In the early 2010s, David Preziosi, executive of the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi nominated it for historic research. This was granted to him on March 21, 2011. Today, the building is placed as a historic site as well as a genealogical center as it has a cemetery with many people who used to live near there.
# Thomas Lavelle

Thomas James Lavelle (2 December 1887 – 24 May 1944) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1919 to 1922, representing the electorate of Calare.
Lavelle was born into a farming family in the Cowra district. His father died when he was aged 18, leaving him to support his mother and six younger siblings. He worked the family farm successfully while also taking on work as a shearer and bush worker to supplement the income from the farm. He also worked as an organiser for the Australian Workers' Union for several years. He campaigned against conscription during the 1916 and 1917 referendums and was the unsuccessful Labor candidate for Calare at the 1917 election. He sold the farm and moved to Sydney when he was 32, around the time of his election to parliament.
In 1919, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Calare, defeating Nationalist MP Henry Pigott. He only served one term when before his defeat by Nationalist Neville Howse at the 1922 election. During the 1922 campaign, he was slated for his parliamentary attendance during the previous term, with reports that he had only attended 9 out of 63 sittings, the equal lowest for an MP in the House. Following his parliamentary defeat, he worked as a land and estate agent in Sydney.
During the 1930s, he was the proprietor of Scott's Hotel at Wagga Wagga, then the Club House Hotel at Gundagai and then later of McQuillans Hotel at Bankstown. He also served as president of the Federated Railway Leagues Council. He was the Labor candidate at the 1930 state election, but then served as a member of the state executive of the Federal Labor Party in the wake of the 1931 Labor split, which saw most of the state branch break away as Lang Labor. He was an unsuccessful Federal Labor candidate at the 1932 and 1935 state elections and 1934 federal election. In 1940, during the second Lang Labor split, he was campaign director for the official Labor campaign against prominent Lang Labor MP Jack Beasley.
He died in Sydney in 1944. He married Margaret Ann HILDEBRAND in 1920; she predeceased him 10 December 1936. They had five children.