OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Féréol Mazas

    For Mazas Prison, see here.
Jacques Féréol Mazas (23 September 1782 – 26 August 1849) was a French composer, conductor, violinist, and pedagogue.

## Biography

Born in Lavaur, Mazas was a pupil of Pierre Baillot at the Paris Conservatoire, from which he received the first prize in 1805. In 1808, he played a violin concerto dedicated to him by Auber. He then performed widely across Europe. In 1831, he accepted the post of first violin at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal. A short time later, he was appointed Directeur des concerts in Orléans, where he directed that city's Opéra Comique theatre. From 1837 to 1841, he was director of the Conservatoire in Cambrai.
He died in Bordeaux.

## Music

One of his operas, Le Kiosk had eight performances at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.
His compositions for violin are, for the most part, studies and duets for young string players of all abilities that constitute methods for both violin and viola.

## Selected works

* 3 Trios for 2 violins and cello (or viola), Op. 18
* La Consolation, Élégie No. 2 in G major for viola and orchestra (or piano), Op. 29 (1831)
* 75 Études mélodiques et progressives (in 3 parts), Op. 36
* Études spéciales
* Études brillantes
* Études d'artistes (considered to be preparation for the 24 Caprices of Paganini)
* Duets for two violins, Op. 39
* Six easy duets for two violins dedicated to his pupils, Op. 61
* Six duets for two violins, Op. 71
* Élégie in C major for viola or cello and piano, Op. 73 (1838)
* Duet for 2 violins in G minor, Op. 86
* Le Songe (The Dream): Fantasy on a Theme from La favorite (Donizetti), Op. 92 for viola or viola d'amore and piano
* Rondeau du Freischütz (Weber), Op. 44/1
* Polonaise du Freischütz (Weber), Op. 45/1
* Polonaise on a theme by Rossini, Op. 45/2
* Opera: Coxinne au capitole
* Comic opera: Mustapha
# Zahra Abdulla

Zahra Abdulla (Somali: Sahra Cabdulla, Arabic: زهراء عبد الله; born 1966) is a Somali-born Finnish politician. She was a member of the Helsinki City Council from 1997 to 2017, representing the Green League.

## Biography

Zahra was born in Somalia in 1966. She spent her early years in Egypt and Kenya. She later studied medicine in Moscow. However, the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the simultaneous breakout of the Somali Civil War in her native country forced her to apply for political asylum in neighboring Finland. She eventually received Finnish citizenship in 1998.

## Political career

Working for a time as a midwife, Zahra later moved on to a career in politics. In the Finnish parliamentary elections of 2007, she came close to becoming the first Somali immigrant to be elected to the Parliament of Finland. However, very near the end of the vote counting, she was beaten out by fellow Green League candidate Outi Alanko-Kahiluoto by only a few hundred votes (4586 vs. 4174).
In October of the following year, Zahra was elected to the Helsinki City Council with nearly 2,500 votes, "a large number of which were given in areas where immigrants hardly show up as a blip on the local population register." Reasons cited for Zahra's success in the elections were her high educational level, and considerable local support for the Green League.
In 2015 Zahra resigned from the Greens' council group, faced claims that her and Sirkku Ingervo's departure from the party was due to Ingervo's disappointment in the group's internal elections. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, she supported Veronika Honkasalo from the Left Alliance.
# Stephanie Norton

Stephanie Louise Norton (Chinese: 洛雅怡, born 18 September 2000) is a Hong Kong sailor. She competed in the Laser Radial event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Dungeon Master II: The Legend of Skullkeep

Dungeon Master II: The Legend of Skullkeep, also released as Dungeon Master II: Skullkeep, is the sequel to the dungeon crawler role-playing video game Dungeon Master. It was released in 1993 in Japan and in 1995 in other countries. It is available for DOS, Amiga, Macintosh, Sega CD, PC-9801, PC-9821, and FM Towns. A Sega Mega Drive version was planned but never released.

## Development

FTL's Wayne Holder said in 1994 that FTL considered a free-movement engine like Doom or Ultima Underworld for Dungeon Master II ("it's not that hard to do"), but "we prefer puzzle-oriented game design", while free-movement was "tedious to play" and complicated puzzle design.

## Platform comparison

Graphics: There are many graphical differences between the DOS and Amiga versions. For example, the title and endgame animations are very different. Items graphics also change: the Amiga version, while marked as an AGA game, is actually running in 32 color ECS mode (evident by the fact that it runs on Amiga 600 computers with 2MB RAM) colors, whereas the DOS version has 256 color VGA graphics. While the PC-9821 has 256 color graphics, the PC-9801 version uses dithered graphics to fit within the PC-9801's palette.
Screen layouts: The Macintosh version includes two screen layouts: a normal and a compact layout.
Music: The game music is different in each version of the game: the PC version uses MIDI music (which therefore sounds different on different sound cards), the Amiga version uses MODules, and the Sega CD version uses CD Audio tracks.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 65% |
| PC Zone | 59% (DOS) |
| PC Games | B |
| The One | 93% |
| Computer Game Review | 63/42/56 |
Dungeon Master II received mediocre reviews and sold poorly. Reviewing the Sega CD version, GamePro commented that the standard Genesis controller does not work well with its point-and-click interface, and that a Sega Mouse is needed to fully enjoy the game. They also criticized the need to maintain light sources and food supplies.
However, the bulk of their review was devoted to praise for the enemy AI, which they contended is so intelligent and naturalistic that it's "almost like playing against another person." Reviewing the later PC version, a Next Generation critic said that while the original Dungeon Master was an outstanding game, Dungeon Master II retained aspects of the original that had long since become outdated. Noting the "refreshingly different magic system" as one of the few bright points, he gave it two out of five stars.
The One gave the Amiga version an overall score of 93%, praising the game's atmosphere and 3D sound effects. The magazine criticized FTL's attempt to add smoother movement, stating that "it simply isn't as good as any of the Doom clones that there are around at the moment". Noting that Dungeon Master II was a much deeper game than the Doom clones, however, The One concluded that Dungeon Master II was "an excellent game well worthy of its high scores".

## Reviews

* Australian Realms #26
# Husbands for Rent

Husbands for Rent is a 1927 American synchronized sound comedy film directed by Henry Lehrman and written by C. Graham Baker, Joseph Jackson and Jimmy Starr. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc process. The film stars Owen Moore, Helene Costello, Katherine Perry, John Miljan, Claude Gillingwater and Arthur Hoyt. The film was released by Warner Bros. on December 31, 1927.

## Cast

* Owen Moore as Herbert Willis
* Helene Costello as Molly Devoe
* Katherine Perry as Doris Knight
* John Miljan as Hugh Frazer
* Claude Gillingwater as Sir Reginald Knight
* Arthur Hoyt as Waldo Squibbs
* Helen Lynch as Maid
* Hugh Herbert as Valet

## Preservation status

* The film is lost.
# Susan Carlson (politician)

Susan Carlson (born November 2, 1949) is an American politician who was as a Democratic member of the Missouri House of Representatives.
# Ice Bound: A Woman's Survival at the South Pole

Ice Bound: A Woman's Survival at the South Pole is a 2003 made-for-television film starring Susan Sarandon as Dr. Jerri Nielsen in the true story of the cancer-stricken physician stranded at a South Pole research station who, under dangerous circumstances, and with the help of co-workers, treats her own illness.

## Synopsis

Based on the New York Times best-selling book Ice Bound: A Doctor's Incredible Battle for Survival at the South Pole, the movie tells the story of how, in 1999, 46-year-old physician Nielsen decides to leave Ohio and spend a year at the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station on Antarctica, one of the most remote and perilous places on Earth. Conditions at the station will be far from manageable, with winter temperatures as low as 100 degrees below zero. Joining a team of researchers, construction workers and support staff, Dr. Nielsen is solely responsible for the mental and physical health of all fellow inhabitants stranded at the station through the winter. During the long Antarctic winter, Dr. Nielsen discovers a lump in her breast and is forced to self-administer a biopsy. Communicating via e-mail with doctors in the United States, she learns that the cancer is aggressive and rapid-growing. In order for her to survive several months until conditions will allow planes to land and rescue her from the continent, the doctors concur that she will need to begin chemotherapy treatments immediately.
Risking death, rescuers heroically air-drop the necessary supplies to the station and, along with the help of fellow "Polies", including close friends Big John Penny (Aidan Devine) and Claire "Fingers" Furinski (Cynthia Mace), Nielsen begins her debilitating chemotherapy treatments. Eventually, the Air National Guard makes a daring rescue, drops off a replacement physician and returns Nielsen to the United States, where she is able to seek full medical attention to treat her cancer.

## Direction and location

Directed by Roger Spottiswoode, Ice Bound: A Woman's Survival at the South Pole was filmed on location near Ontario's frozen Lake Simcoe.

## Nomination

2004 Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing in Television Long Form—Sound Effects and Foley
* Janice Ierulli (supervising sound editor)
* Jane Tattersall (sound effects editor)
* Mark Shnuriwsky (sound effects editor)
# Giovanni Bonsi (painter)

Giovanni Bonsi (fl. 1351–1371) was a Florentine painter.
In the Libro della Sega, the surviving tax register for 1351–1352, Bonsi's liability places him among the richest hundred persons in his quarter. He appears in the tax registers of 1354 and 1361–1362 alongside his artistic partner, Neri di Mone. In 1366, with the painters Orcagna and Andrea di Bonaiuto, he was appointed to a committee charged with making proposals for the construction of the new cathedral of Florence. He is absent from the tax register of 1376 and it is generally assumed that he had died in the interim.
Bonsi was long neglected in studies of Florentine painting and considered a minor follower of Orcagna. Federico Zeri first drew attention to the quality of his work and its anticipation of International Gothic in 1964. At the time, he was known for a single painting in the Pinacoteca Vaticana, dated 1371. Zeri identified a triptych, now divided between museums in Denver and San Diego, and a tabernacle by Bonsi. At least two other panel paintings have been assigned to him.
# Lewis S. Payne

Lewis S. Payne (January 21, 1819, in Bergen, Genesee County, New York – 1898) was an American merchant, Union Army officer and politician from New York.

## Life

He attended the common schools. In 1835, he became a store clerk in Tonawanda. In 1840, he opened his own store, and married Mary Taber (1819–1907). In 1841, he removed to North Tonawanda, New York. Later he engaged in the lumber business, and built the first steam sawmill in Tonawanda. Then he also engaged in the forwarding, shipping and commission business, and later became a farmer.
He was Supervisor of the Town of Wheatfield for many terms, beginning in 1844. He was Collector of Canal Tolls at Tonawanda from 1849 to 1850; and Clerk of Niagara County from 1852 to 1854.
During the American Civil War he fought as a captain with the 100th New York Infantry, and took part in many battles of the Peninsula Campaign. In August 1863, he was wounded and taken prisoner, and held in Charleston, South Carolina, until being exchanged in March 1865.
He was again Clerk of Niagara County from 1866 to 1868; a member of the New York State Assembly (Niagara Co., 1st D.) in 1870; and a member of the New York State Senate (29th D.) in 1878 and 1879.
He was buried at the Elmlawn Cemetery in Kenmore.

## Sources

* Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 291, 371 and 426)
* The State Government for 1879 by Charles G. Shanks (Weed, Parsons & Co, Albany NY, 1879; pg. 68f)
* History of Niagara County ("Brief Sketches of Wheatfield Citizens", pg. 380)
# Idle Wives

Idle Wives is a 1916 American silent drama film co-directed by Lois Weber and Phillips Smalley. The film was released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company. Surviving reels of the film are preserved at the Library of Congress. The film was released on DVD/Blu-ray in 2018.

## Plot

Characters go to the movies to watch Life's Mirror, a film where they see their own lives turned into dramas. A shop girl dating a young man against her parents' wishes watches her onscreen counterpart become pregnant; an impoverished family watches as a family onscreen lives beyond their means; and an unfaithful husband watches as his onscreen wife leaves him and returns to social work. After the film characters have learned their lessons: the shop girl apologizes to her parents; the family decides to live within its means; and the wealthy man leaves his mistress and returns to his wife.

## Cast

* Lois Weber as Anne
* Phillips Smalley as John Wall
* Mary MacLaren as Molly
* Edwin Hearn as Richard
* Seymour Hastings as Billy Shane
* Countess Du Cello as Wall's Mother
* Pauline Aster as Alberta
* Cecilia Matthews as Molly's Mother
* Ben F. Wilson as Mr. Jamison
* Maude George as Mrs. Jamison
* Neva Gerber as Mary Wells
* Charles Perley as Tough Burns
# Prince August, Duke of Dalarna

Prince Nikolaus August of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Dalarna (24 August 1831 – 4 March 1873) was the youngest of the five children of King Oscar I of Sweden and Josephine of Leuchtenberg.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Drottningholm Palace in Ekerö, Stockholm County, his eldest sibling was King Carl XV of Sweden.
During parts of 1849–1853, he was a student at Uppsala University. On 10 December 1851, he was made an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

### Marriage

On 16 April 1864 in Altenburg, the Duke married Princess Therese Amalie of Saxe-Altenburg (Ansbach, 21 December 1836 - Haga Palace, Stockholm, 9 November 1914), Duchess of Saxony, eldest daughter of Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg and his first wife Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. The marriage did not produce issue. In Sweden, his wife was styled Princess Teresia.
The Prince was very interested in trains and locomotives, and a locomotive was named after him. Since it was commonly thought the Prince was not very bright, this led to the expression "dummare än tåget" (lit. "more stupid than the train"), an expression still in use in the Swedish language.
Prince August died at the age of 41 of pneumonia at Stockholm Palace.

## Honours and arms
### Honours

He received the following orders and decorations:
* Sweden-Norway:
** Knight and Commander of the Seraphim, 24 August 1831
** Knight of the Order of Charles XIII, 24 August 1831
** Commander Grand Cross of the Sword, 24 August 1831
** Commander Grand Cross of the Polar Star, 24 August 1831
** Grand Cross of St. Olav, with Collar, 21 August 1847
* Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of Albert the Bear, 21 April 1864
* Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 1870
* Denmark: Knight of the Elephant, 9 June 1852
* Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, April 1861
* Kingdom of Hanover: Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 1852
* Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class
* Nassau: Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau, July 1858
* Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
* Russian Empire:
** Knight of St. Andrew, 1863
** Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
** Knight of the White Eagle
** Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class

### Arms

* Arms of Prince August from 1831 to 1844
* Arms of Prince August after 1844

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince August, Duke of Dalarna :
# List of theatres in Baden-Württemberg

This is a list of notable theatres in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, organized by administrative district.

## Freiburg

* BAAL novo – Offenburg
* Burgfestspiele Rötteln – Lörrach
* Harrys Depot – Freiburg im Breisgau
* Stadttheater Konstanz – Konstanz
* Theater Freiburg – Freiburg im Breisgau
* Theater im Marienbad – Freiburg im Breisgau
* Wallgraben-Theater – Freiburg im Breisgau

## Karlsruhe

* Badische Landesbühne – Bruchsal
* Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe – Karlsruhe
* Freilichtbühne Ötigheim – Ötigheim
* Klapsmühl' am Rathaus – Mannheim
* Mannheim National Theatre – Mannheim
* Naturtheater Grötzingen – Grötzingen
* Schlosstheater Schwetzingen – Karlsruhe
* Stadttheater Pforzheim – Pforzheim
* Theater Baden-Baden – Baden-Baden
* Theater & Orchester Heidelberg – Heidelberg
* Theater der Stadt Aalen – Aalen
* TiG7 – Mannheim

## Stuttgart

* Altes Theater – Heilbronn
* Freilichtspiele Neuenstadt – Neuenstadt am Kocher
* Freilichtspiele Schwäbisch Hall – Schwäbisch Hall
* Schlosstheater Ludwigsburg – Ludwigsburg
* Theater Heilbronn – Heilbronn
* Württembergische Landesbühne Esslingen – Esslingen am Neckar

### City of Stuttgart

* Friedrichsbau
* Renitenztheater
* Schauspielbühnen Stuttgart
* Staatstheater Stuttgart
* Theater am Olgaeck
* Theaterhaus Stuttgart
* Theater tri-bühne
* Volkstheater
* Wilhelma-Theater

## Tübingen

* Landestheater Tübingen – Tübingen
* Naturtheater Hayingen – Hayingen
* Theater Lindenhof – Melchingen
* Theater Ulm – Ulm
* Waldbühne Sigmaringendorf – Sigmaringendorf
* Zimmertheater Tubingen – Tübingen
# I Dreamed of Africa

I Dreamed of Africa is a 2000 American biographical-drama film directed by Hugh Hudson, starring Kim Basinger. It also stars Vincent Perez, Eva Marie Saint, Garrett Strommen, Liam Aiken and Daniel Craig. It is based on the autobiographical novel I Dreamed of Africa by Kuki Gallmann, an Italian writer who moved to Kenya and became involved in conservation. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. This film was both a commercial and critical failure.

## Synopsis

In Italy 1972, Kuki Gallmann (Kim Basinger), a divorced Italian socialite, changes her life after surviving a car crash. She marries Paolo (Vincent Perez), a man she does not know well, and moves with him and her young son to Kenya, where they start a ranch. She faces many problems, both physical and emotional, that will test her.

## Cast

* Kim Basinger as Kuki Gallmann
* Vincent Perez as Paolo Gallmann
* Eva Marie Saint as Franca
* Daniel Craig as Declan Fielding
* Liam Aiken and Garrett Strommen - Emanuele (age 7 and age 17)
* Lance Reddick as Simon
* Connie Chiume as Wanjiku
* Shannon Esra as Siri

## Soundtrack

This includes "Voi che sapete", sung by Brigitte Fassbaender (mezzo-soprano), with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, István Kertész conducting, from Act 2 of the opera Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro), K. 492, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This was one of the last films scored by acclaimed composer Maurice Jarre.

## Reception

The film was not received well despite praise for Kim Basinger's performance. It has a 10% ranking on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 102 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: "The straightforward retelling of Kuki Gallman's life in Africa neither moves nor entertains the viewer." Basinger earned a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Actress (also for Bless the Child).
It was also a huge financial flop; its budget was $50 million, and the worldwide gross was less than $15 million.
# Hajjiabad, Ramhormoz

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد) is a village in Abolfares Rural District of Abolfares District, Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 723 in 132 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 642 people in 137 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 495 people in 136 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Abolfares District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# J. Scott Wolff

Joseph Scott Wolff (June 14, 1878 – February 27, 1958) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.

## Biography

Wolff was born on a farm in Westmoreland County near Greensburg, Pennsylvania. He served with the 4th Cavalry Regiment in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War. He moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1901, graduating from Washington University School of Dental Medicine in 1905. He practiced dentistry in St. Louis and Festus. He served as the mayor of Festus from 1907 to 1911 and again from 1915 to 1917.
He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1913 and served for two years. In 1923, he graduated from the St. Louis College of Law and Finance and was subsequently admitted to the bar. He served on the 68th United States Congress from 1923 to 1925, losing his 1924 reelection campaign. He moved to Kansas City in 1924, where he practiced both dentistry and law until retiring in 1957. He died the following year on February 27 and is interred at Gambel Cemetery in Festus.
# Ria van Stipdonk

Ria Verschuren (born September 19, 1949) is a former Dutch slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s. She won a bronze medal in the mixed C-2 event with her former husband Peter van Stipdonk at the 1973 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Muotathal.
# React (Erick Sermon song)

"React" is the lead single from Erick Sermon's fifth studio album, React. The song was produced by Just Blaze and featured Sermon's fellow Def Squad member Redman. The song appears on the soundtrack to the 2003 film, Honey, and in the 2003 video game, NBA Street Vol. 2.
"React" became Sermon's second and last top-40 hit, reaching No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song sampled the Sahir Ludhianvi written song "Chandhi Ka Badan", which was performed by Meena Kapoor, on the song's hook. The translation of the sampled line is "If someone wants to commit suicide, so what can you do?" to which Sermon responds "Whatever she said, then I'm that". The use of the sample drew criticism from the Hindi-speaking community.

## Track listing

* "React" (Radio Mix)- 3:45
* "React" (Instrumental)- 3:44
* "React" (Club Mix)- 3:45
* "React" (Instrumental)- 3:44

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002–2003) | Peak position |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 36 |
| Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 12 |
| Billboard Hot Rap Singles | 8 |
| Billboard Rhythmic Top 40 | 28 |
| UK Singles Chart | 14 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| UK Urban (Music Week) | 7 |
| Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 98 |
# Outta Control (Baby Bash song)

"Outta Control" is a song by Baby Bash featuring Pitbull. It was released as a single in July 2009, and officially premiered on radio stations in June and reached the top ten on the iTunes top 100 in August.

## Music video

Despite the song being popular in the mid-quarter of the year, the music video was shot in Toxic nightclub in Corpus Christi and was released in December. Quest Crew, the winners of America's Best Dance Crew season 3, made an appearance in throughout the video.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles | 12 |
| US Billboard Rap Songs | 14 |