OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fake field goal

A fake field goal is a trick play in American football. It involves a running or passing play executed from a field goal formation. Usually, the holder (often the punter or backup quarterback) will throw the ball or run with it. Less frequently, the placekicker, who virtually never handles the ball in an American football game, will serve as the passer or rusher.

## Description

During a fake field goal, most teams will choose one of two different alignment options. The first is out of a normal field goal formation. The holder receives the snap and can either pitch it to the kicker, throw it during a designed pass play, or run with the ball. The second option is to shift into a special formation just before the ball is snapped, from which a variety of plays can be attempted.
The same concept can be used during a conversion (extra point) attempt, although it is more likely to occur in college football since 2015 when the National Football League (NFL) increased the distance from which an extra point is attempted.
There are some advantages to running a fake field goal or extra point. If it is a field goal, the team has the chance to either score a touchdown or extend a drive (if the ball is advanced enough yards for a first down). On an extra point attempt, the team has the chance of scoring two points instead of one, as it is a two-point conversion if completed successfully.

## Examples

Players who executed fake field goal include Danny White, both the quarterback and punter for the Dallas Cowboys in the 1980s; New England Patriots kicker Adam Vinatieri who received a direct snap and threw a touchdown pass during an NFL game in 2004; and LSU Tigers kicker Colt David who rushed for a 15-yard touchdown in 2007 after receiving the ball on a blind lateral from holder and starting quarterback Matt Flynn.
Not every fake field goal play call results in an attempted trick play. In the Week 8 game of the 2014 NFL season between the Indianapolis Colts and Pittsburgh Steelers, the Colts staff had determined, through film study, that the Steelers’ usual kick block formation when the ball was close to the end zone and on the left hash mark, would not be able to prevent the holder from running the ball in for a touchdown. Such a situation developed with one second left on the clock in the second quarter. However, instead of lining up a normally, Pittsburgh's Troy Polamalu, an eight-time Pro-Bowl and six-time All-Pro safety, shifted from his usual position, and filled the gap where Indianapolis holder Pat McAfee intended to run the ball. McAfee noticed this, aborted the trick play, and called for a normal field goal, which the Colts completed successfully.
# Ella Nicholas

Ella Nicholas (born 15 December 1990 in Tauranga, New Zealand) is a Cook Islands slalom canoeist who has competed since 2007.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London she took part in the K1 event, finishing 18th in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she finished 18th in the heats of the K1 event and did not qualify for the semifinals. She was the flag bearer for the Cook Islands during the Parade of Nations.
Her brother Bryden also represented Cook Islands at the 2016 Summer Olympics in canoe slalom. Her sister Jane Nicholas has qualified to Represent the Cook Islands at the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
# Dimbulukeni Nauyoma

Dimbulukeni 'Dee' Nauyoma (born 1992) is a Namibian youth activist who along with Job Amupanda and George Kambala co-founded a radical youth movement known as the Affirmative Repositioning in November 2014. Prior to the formation of the Affirmative Repositioning, he served in the SWAPO Youth League until 2014. From 2015 to 2018, he served as Secretary General of the Namibia National Students Organisation.

## Personal life

Nauyoma attended the University of Namibia. He holds an advanced diploma in Banking, Finance & Credit from the Namibian Institute of Bankers (IOB) where he served as Student Representative Council president. He was one of the SWAPO Party Youth League leaders who were suspended and expelled from the party for occupying a plot in an upmarket Windhoek suburb.

## Involvement in student politics

Nauyoma first joined the Namibia National Students Organisation in high school in 2008. He went on to become the chairperson of NANSO's Khomas Region branch. In 2015 he was elected Secretary General at the organisation's elective conference. Following the FeesMustFall movement initiated by Mcebo Dlamini and Chumani Maxwele in South Africa, Nauyoma led students at the University of Namibia and Namibia University of Science and Technology in demanding a decrease in fees in 2016.
In 2016, he called on NSFAF to help allow underprivileged students get access to education by providing them with registration assurances after both the University of Namibia and Namibia University of Science and Technology stated that they needed assurance from the department of education before they could allow walk-ins.

## Affirmative Repositioning

In November 2014, the three AR youth leaders of Amupanda, Kambala and Nauyoma occupied land in an affluent Klein Windhoek suburb as a means to demand land from the City of Windhoek municipality. They named their plot Erf 2014 to coincide with the year of action.
In 2016, the Namibian government announced plans to build a new Parliament. Thereafter, the Affirmative Repositioning movement began to mobilise young Namibians for a June 16 protest against the decision to build the parliament saying resources could be used in more important areas in which the country faced critical problems.

## Political Parties

Nauyoma has been a member of Swapo, the AR, and the Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters. He was the head of campaign for the Independent Candidate Ally Angula who failed to register to partake in the 2024 presidential election. In November 2024, Nauyoma rejoined SWAPO at the final star rally held in Windhoek, just few days before the Namibia 2024 election.
# Master of the Golden Altar

The Master of the Golden Altar (fl. c. 1431–1435) is the appellation of a german painter (in german: Meister der Goldenen Tafel) active in Lüneburg during the 15th century. His name is derived from an altarpiece dating most likely to 1418, formerly in Saint Michael's church in Lüneburg and now held by the Landesmuseum in Hannover.
The altarpiece was used both as a retable and a reliquary. It included a central panel that was initially used as an antepedium (front of the altar) and later on became the middle of a retable painted by the Master of the Golden Altar. The outsides of the wings displayed the crucifixion of Christ and the brazen snake. The insides depicted 36 events in the life of the Holy Virgin and the passion of Christ as well as pictures of holy characters from the bible. Golden reliquaries were inserted around the antependium, thus giving its name to the Golden altar. This masterpiece has been subjected to extensive research and restoration from 2012 to 2015.
# Julie Iromuanya

Julie Iromuanya (born 1982) is an American author and academic. Her 2015 novel Mr. and Mrs. Doctor was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, was shortlisted for the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction, was the runner-up for the 2016 Etisalat Prize for Literature and was longlisted for the 2015 National Book Critics Circle John Leonard Prize for Debut Fiction.

## Education

Iromuanya, who was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, to immigrant parents from Nigeria, graduated from the University of Central Florida with a Bachelor of Arts degree and got her M.A. and Ph.D. at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. She teaches as an assistant professor of English and Africana literature at the University of Chicago. She has been part of the faculty at the University of Dayton, the University of Tampa, Northeastern Illinois University, and the University of Arizona’s MFA Program in Creative Writing.
# Brezje, Sveta Nedelja

Brezje is a settlement in Sveta Nedelja, Zagreb County, Croatia, population 1,506 (census 2011).
Glück-Hafner Manor, built between 1846 and 1851 in late baroque-historicist style, is located in Brezje.
# Zvi Elpeleg

Zvi Elpeleg (1926 – 27 June 2015) was an academic, author, and a senior researcher at the Dayan Institute at Tel Aviv University. Born in Poland, Elpeleg served as a colonel in the Israeli army and later received an ambassadorial appointment.
Elpeleg was born in 1926 in Baranow, Poland to his parents Rivka (née Zayfntreger) and Yosef Elphlang. His father was a carpenter and his mother a house wife. Elpeleg was the second of four siblings: Hadasa (1924), David (1928) and Yerachmiel (1929). In 1934 the family came to Israel and settled in the Makabi-Tzrifim neighbourhood in Jaffa. Following David Ben-Gurion instruction that officers should change their family name to a Hebrew one, Elpeleg changed his name from Elphlang to Elpeleg.
In the mid-1950s Elpeleg was the military governor of the Triangle and from 1956 to 1957 the military governor of Gaza. He became Israel's first military governor of the West Bank in 1967. He would repeat the role during the Israeli occupation of the Fayid region in Egypt in 1973, and again in occupied South Lebanon in 1982.
He served as Israel's ambassador to Turkey from 1995 to 1997.
He entered academia as an Arabist and, since 1972, he has been attached as senior researcher to the Dayan Institute. He has authored a biography of Haj Amin al-Husseini, which is considered one of the standard works on the man.
Zvi Elpeleg served as chairman of the Turkey-Israel Friendship Association and was appointed Turkey's honorary consul to Tel Aviv by the former Turkish president Süleyman Demirel in gratitude for the role he played in overseeing Israeli IDF Aid for Turkish Earthquake Victims in August 1999.
He was married to the poet Michal Snunit. Elpeleg died on 27 June 2015.
In 2024, Elpeleg's granddaughter Danel Elpeleg published a film "The Governor" about his time as military governor.
# Bavishi Fertility Institute

Bavishi Fertility Institute is an India based centre for the treatment of infertility and care. The hospital specialises in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and surrogacy. The institute is located in five cities Ahmedabad, Surat, Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata.

## History

Bavishi Fertility Institute began operations in 1986 by a gynaecologist couple Himanshu Bavishi(infertility, Obstetrics and gynaecologist specialist) and Falguni Bavishi(embryologist specialist). By 1990, they started integrated care maternity home in Ahmedabad. In 1998, “Bavishi IVF Fertility Endoscopy Clinic” was started as a super specialty In vitro fertilisation with the collaboration of Diamond Institute for Infertility and Menopause.
In 2004, they were the western India’s first fertility clinic to introduce Pre Implantation Genetic Diagnosis facility. The institute provides integrated care to patients; the staff is recognised for their work in treating with infertility.
The institute gained attention when they successfully delivered first child in India with vitrified frozen oocyte technology in 2008. From 2008 to 2018, it has opened 4 more branches in India. In 2014, Himanshu Bavishi ( president of Indian Society for Third Party Assisted Reproduction) co-organised surrogacy walk in Delhi that got the place in the 2015 Limca Book of Records. The institute also organizes infertility seminars with infertility specialists on a regular basis.

## Services

Bavishi Fertility Institute focuses only on treatment for Infertility (IVF) and Endoscopy Operations. The institute also offers counseling services and technical support for couples engaging with infertility. The institute receives daily calls and services many couples each year.
# Phymata fasciata

Phymata fasciata is a species of ambush bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Phymata fasciata:
* Phymata fasciata fasciata (Gray, 1832)
* Phymata fasciata mexicana Melin, 1930
* Phymata fasciata mystica Evans, 1931
* Phymata fasciata panamensis Kormilev, 1962
# Kováčová, Zvolen District

Kováčová (Hungarian: Kovácsfalva) is a spa village in Central Slovakia, best known for its hot springs.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1254 as Koachou, and it was standing approximately 2 km west from present-day village. A hot spring was discovered in 1898 and soon after (1899, 1905) was used for spa purposes. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Kováčová was part of Zólyom County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

Kováčová is situated in the Zvolen District of the Banská Bystrica Region in central Slovakia. The village is located in the Zvolen Basin, at the foothills of the Kremnické vrchy mountains, 5 km from Zvolen and 18 km from Banská Bystrica. Kováčová neighbors the spa town of Sliač.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1692-1880 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1783-1909 (parish B)
# Suzan Bushnaq

Suzan Bushnaq (born November 2, 1963) (Arabic: سوزان بوشناق) is a Kuwaiti artist. Her paintings are principally impressionistic images related to women's vitality, power, and beauty. She is known for colorful expressionistic depictions of the female form.
She is the daughter of the Palestinian artist Mohammed Bushnaq (born 1934). She studied art under her father at the Russian College of Art (1982–1989).

## Exhibitions

Suzan Bushnaq has had exhibitions (2006 and 2008) at the Art Gallery (Kuwait) (under the auspices of the National Council for Culture and Arts and exhibitions at the Al Kharafi Biennale (2004) and at the Qurain Cultural Festival (2004, 2005, 2010). She has also had exhibitions in the lounge room of Boushahri Art Gallery 1999-2001-2003 and an exhibition at Dar Al Funoon Gallery in 2006. Her artworks was shown the 59th Venice Biennale in the 'From Palestine With Art' exhibition organised by the Palestine Museum US.

## Awards

She has been awarded an Arbitration Award at the Kharafi Biennial, won awards at the Qurain Festival and an Issa Sakr award.
# Betty Ann Bjerkreim Nilsen

Betty Ann Bjerkreim Nilsen (born 7 September 1986) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor and cross-country skier. She was a junior World Champion in both sports. At senior level she has won a gold medal in relay at the World Orienteering Championships.

## Orienteering

Bjerkreim Nilsen won a gold medal in the relay at the 2005 Junior World Orienteering Championships. In 2006, she received an individual gold medal in the middle distance, and a silver medal in the short course. She participated in the 2007 World Cup, where her best single result was a fifth in the sprint distance at O-Ringen. At the 2009 World Orienteering Championships in Miskolc she won a gold medal in the relay, together with Anne Margrethe Hausken and Marianne Andersen.

## Cross-country skiing

She received a gold medal in the relay at the 2005 Junior World Championships in cross-country skiing, and again in 2006. She debuted in the senior world cup in November 2006, and competed in the World Championships in Sapporo in 2007.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2007 | 20 | — | 20 | DNF | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2007 | 20 | 54 | 43 | NC | 24 | — |
| 2008 | 21 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | 83 | 54 | NC | — | DNF |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 2008–09 | 7 December 2008 | La Clusaz, France | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Stemland / Johaug / Steira |
# Moana Manley

Moana Nui-a-Kiwa Hinemoa Whaanga (née Manley; 28 October 1935 – 15 November 2017) was a New Zealand swimmer and beauty pageant winner. In 1954, she became the first Māori to win the Miss New Zealand title.

## Early life and family

Of Te Arawa descent, Manley was born at Ngāpuna on the outskirts of Rotorua on 28 October 1935, to Nimera Rikihana and Reginald George Harwood "Jim" Manley. Nimera affiliated to the Tūhourangi, Ngāti Pikiao and Ngāti Tarāwhai iwi, and was a direct descendant of Wahiao, the brother of Hinemoa; she was also a cousin of Guide Rangi. Moana Manley's father was from England, and was a photographer, filmmaker, and well-known high diver both in England and in New Zealand. He was the grandson of Surgeon General William Manley who was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions at the Battle of Gate Pā during the New Zealand wars.
Manley's family moved to Auckland when she was an infant, living first in the eastern suburbs and then Parnell. In September 1943, she presented a bouquet to Eleanor Roosevelt at the Auckland Town Hall during the latter's visit to New Zealand. Manley was educated at Epsom Girls' Grammar School, and went on to study at Auckland Teachers' Training College. In January 1956, she married Māui Whaanga, and the couple went on to have five children.

## Swimming and beauty pageants

Manley was nominated for the New Zealand swimming team to go to the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, but she did not compete because of her beauty pageant commitments. Also in 1954, she won the pageant titles of Miss Swimming and Miss Auckland, and subsequently won the inaugural competition for Miss Universe New Zealand. She went on to represent New Zealand at the Miss Universe 1954 competition, where she fainted while posing under the hot sun.

## Death

Whaanga died in Auckland on 15 November 2017, aged 82, following a stroke. She was buried at Hamilton Park Cemetery, Hamilton.
# Belle London

Belle London (a.k.a. Dora B. Topham {née Hughes}; December 1866 – 1924) was a madam who operated brothels in Ogden, Utah from 1889. She built the parlor house "No. 10 Electric Alley," a complex of small cubicles for prostitutes, close to Union Station on 25th Street. London used the upper level of the London Ice Cream Parlor as a cover for one of her brothels.
London married Thomas Topham, a master boilermaker for Union Pacific in 1890. Topham would become a saloon keeper, and together with London, they would gain much influence in Ogden. London also had an adopted daughter named Ethel Topham. London sued for divorce in 1902.
In 1908, London was hired by Salt Lake City Mayor John S. Bransford to oversee the move of illicit activities of the downtown red-light district to a new purpose-built stockade outside of the city center. The plan eventually failed and the stockade was closed in 1911.
Police raids on 25th Street in 1912 set out to eliminate prostitution, and Belle London left Ogden in around 1914. She moved to San Francisco and changed her name to Maxine Rose. She continued working in the sex business and purchased a hotel.
London died in 1924 in San Francisco following injuries she sustained when she was crushed while attempting to untie a rope she was using to tow an automobile.
# Emma Foy

Emma Foy (born 6 April 1989) is a New Zealand para-cyclist. She represented New Zealand at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she won a silver and a bronze medal with sighted pilot Laura Thompson.
From 2013 to 2019, she won a total of thirteen medals (including five gold) at the UCI Para-cycling Track and Road Championships.
In 2020, with sighted pilot Hannah van Kampen, Foy retained the world title in the women's individual pursuit tandem at the UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships. They also claimed the bronze medal in the women's time trail tandem.
Foy was born with oculocutaneous albinism. Of Māori descent, she affiliates to the Ngāpuhi iwi.
# Jonathan Pittman

Jonathan Hale Pittman (born February 9, 1963) is an American lawyer who serves as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Prior to assuming becoming a judge, he was the assistant deputy attorney general for the Civil Litigation division of the office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia.

## Education

Pittman received his Bachelor of Arts in economics from Vassar College in 1985 and his Juris Doctor from the Vanderbilt University Law School in 1990.

## Career

Pittman is a former partner at Crowell & Moring. He clerked for Judge John A. Terry of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.

### D.C. superior court

In March 2017, Pittman was nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. On September 12, 2017, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination. On November 9, 2017, he was reported to the Senate floor by the committee. On January 25, 2018, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He was sworn in on April 4, 2018.
# Kaginele

Kaginele, also known as Kaginelli, is a village in the Byadagi taluk of Haveri district in the Indian state of Karnataka. In August 2004, the Karnataka State Government formed the Kaginele Development Authority (KDA) to protect all the monuments and documents related to Kanaka Dasa.

## Kanaka Dasa

Kaginele is famous for Kanaka Dasa, who is venerated as a saint by the Kuruba Gowda community. In addition to poems and songs he wrote about philosophy and social issues and worked as a social reformer in the village. A Krishna temple in the village, the Keshava, is dedicated to his family god and contains a statue of Kanaka Dasa.
In 2004, the Karnataka state government decided to protect his works and monuments. Hence, the Kaginele Kanaka Guru Peetha (temple) was built. The architecture is similar to most temples in the state, with sculpted figures and idols.
Shri. Beerendra Swamiji organized a function in 2005, encouraging people from Karnataka to share in his vision of developing Kaginele as a Maha Samstana. This resulted in the creation of the Shri. Kanakadas Kaginele Kshetra spiritual and devotional center plus an educational institute for poor local children.

## Demographics

The 2001 Indian census stated that Kaginele's population totaled 4,755, with 2,514 males and 2,241 females in 773 households.

## Transport

Kaginele is 13 km (8.1 mi) from the district headquarters Haveri and 15 km (9.3 mi) from the taluka headquarters Byadagi. Both these towns are connected by road and train to Kaginele. Trains runs daily from Bangalore City Junction to Kolhapur via Haveri.
The nearest airport is at Hubli, 89 km (55 mi) away. There are other airports at Sambre and at Dabolim, Goa, which are 170 and 202 km (106 and 126 mi) away from the village.
Kaginele is connected by road to the nearby settlements of Haveri, Byadagi and Hubli, and serviced by a network of bus routes.

## Places to visit

* Sirsi – 75.7 km (47.0 mi) from Kaginele.
* Honnemardu – 82 km (51 mi) from Kaginele.
* Hubli – 88 km (55 mi) from Kaginele.
* Jog Falls – 90 km (56 mi) from Kaginele.
* Yana – 96 km (60 mi) from Kaginele.