OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helping hand (tool)

A helping hand, also known as a third hand, soldering hand, or X-tra Hands, is a type of extremely adjustable jig used in soldering and craftwork to hold materials near each other so that the user can work on them.

## Description

A commonly produced version consists of a weighted base, a pair of twice-adjustable arms ending in crocodile clips, and optionally a magnifying glass, held together by flexible joints. It is usual to work with an additional table lamp and there are also some third-hand models, with light already incorporated.

## Purpose

The clips are used to hold a light workpiece in place while the joints allow the user to change the position or angle. Sometimes helping hands are augmented with modules from the adjustable coolant hose systems used with machine tools.

## Similar instruments

There are various types of hand tools and similar instruments for assistance or temporary support for work, crafts and even for other tools, such as:
* Clamp
* Retort stand
* Band clamp
* Tie down strap
* Cable tie
* Rubber band
* Clothespin
* Tourniquet
* Neodymium magnet
* Vise
* Pipe clamp
* Utility clamp
* Locking pliers
# Helter Skelter (The D.O.C. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Source | |
Helter Skelter is the second studio album by the D.O.C.; released on January 23, 1996. This album was an attempt at making a comeback following the car crash which severely damaged his vocal cords. The album was widely ignored, and has even been discredited by D.O.C himself. The name of the album is a reference to Charles Manson's idea of the Beatles' "Helter Skelter" prophesying the end of the world.
The title and concept behind this album were originally developed by Dr. Dre as a collaborative effort between him and Ice Cube, titled Heltah Skeltah. At that time however, the D.O.C. had become disillusioned with Death Row Records and Dre, having received no payment for his work ghostwriting at Death Row. So in late 1994, D.O.C. decided to leave Death Row and headed to Atlanta, Georgia. Taking lyrics he had already written for Heltah Skeltah, he recorded Helter Skelter, keeping the name to spite Dre. His lyrics were inspired by the writings of Milton William Cooper..
It was his last album recorded for Warner Music Group, the only major music company for which he worked, this time it was recorded for Giant Records imprint of Warner Bros. Records label.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Erotic D, except where noted.
All tracks are written by The D.O.C., except where noted

## Samples

* "Return of Da Livin' Dead" - Contains a sample of "It's Funky Enough" by the D.O.C.
* "From Ruthless 2 Death Row (Do We All Part)" - Contains a sample of "Children's Story" by Slick Rick and a sample of "For the Love of You" by the Isley Brothers
* "Secret Plan" contains a sample of "Black Sabbath" by Black Sabbath
* "4 My Doggz" - Contains a sample of "The Chronic (Intro)" by Dr. Dre and a sample of "It's Funky Enough" by the D.O.C.
* "Bitchez"- Contains a sample of "Body Heat" by Quincy Jones
* "Brand New Formula" - Contains a sample of "Inner City Blues (Makes Me Wanna Holler)" by Marvin Gaye

## Singles

* Single information
* "Return of Da Livin' Dead"
* Released: 1995
* B-side: "From Ruthless to Death Row (Do We All Part)"
* "4 My Doggz"
* Released: 1996 (Promotional)
* B-side: "4 My Doggz (Instrumental)"

## Chart positions

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Billboard 200 | 30 |
| Top R&B/ Hip-Hop Albums | 5 |
# Mac Con

Lugaid Mac Con, often known simply as Mac Con, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He belonged to the Corcu Loígde, and thus to the Dáirine. His father was Macnia mac Lugdach, and his mother was Sadb ingen Chuinn, daughter of the former High King Conn Cétchathach. Mac Con may be to some extent identical with another legendary King of Tara from the Dáirine, Lugaid Loígde.
After Macnia died, Sadb married Ailill Aulom, king of Munster and de facto king of the southern half of Ireland, and Lugaid became his foster-son. He is said to have gained his patronymic/epithet ("dog's son") after he was suckled as a child by a greyhound called Eloir Derg, which belonged to his foster-father. Lugaid and his stepbrothers, against Ailill's will, were allies of Nemed, son of Sroibcenn, king of the Érainn of Munster, who had killed the former High King Conaire Cóem in the battle of Gruitine. During the reign of the High King Art mac Cuinn, Conaire's sons defeated and killed Nemed in the battle of Cennfebrat. Lugaid was wounded in the battle, and afterwards was exiled from Ireland by his foster-father. Spending a number of years in exile, made an alliance with Benne Brit, son of the king of Britain, raised an army of foreigners, and returned to Ireland. He defeated and killed Art in the Battle of Maigh Mucruimhe in Connacht and took the High Kingship. He ruled for thirty years until he was driven from the throne by Art's son Cormac after he gave a false judgement on Bennaid, a female hospitaller, whose sheep had illegally grazed on the queen's woad. He fled to Munster to seek help from his relatives. He attempted to make his peace with his foster-father, Ailill Aulom, but Ailill had not forgiven him for the death of his son Éogan Mór, and bit him with a poisoned tooth when they embraced. He then sent the poet Ferches mac Commáin after Lugaid to take revenge for Éogan. Ferchis found Lugaid standing with his back to a standing stone, and killed him with a spear. Cormac was unable to take the throne directly, being forced to flee to Connacht by the king of Ulster, Fergus Dubdétach, who held the High Kingship for a year after Lugaid's death.
The Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises Lugaid's reign with that of the Roman emperor Commodus (180–192). The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 173–203, that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 195–225. He had two sons, Fothad Cairpthech and Fothad Airgthech, who would later be joint High Kings.
Modern descendants of Lugaid mac Con include the O'Driscolls, O'Learys, Coffeys, Hennessys and Flynns of County Cork.
| Preceded byArt mac Cuinn | High King of Ireland LGE 2nd century AD FFE AD 173–203 AFM AD 195–225 | Succeeded byFergus Dubdétach |
# Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud (born 1945)

Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: فيصل بن بندر بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) (born 1945) is a Saudi royal, a grandson of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abdulaziz, who has served as the governor of Riyadh since 2015.

## Early life and education

Prince Faisal was born in 1945. He is the eldest son of Prince Bandar bin Abdulaziz. His mother is Wasmiyah bint Abdul Rahman Al Mu'ammar. Prince Faisal obtained a bachelor of arts degree in history at King Saud University in 1969.

## Career

Faisal bin Bandar is a former military officer. In 1970, he served as the director of the organization and administration department of the Ministry of Defense. He began to serve as the director of the training department of the Ministry of Communication in 1974. Then he was appointed assistant deputy governor of Asir Province in 1978 which he held until 1981. He was named as deputy governor of the same province in May 1981. He was the governor of Al-Qassim Province from May 1992 to 29 January 2015 when he was named as the governor of Riyadh Province. He replaced Turki bin Abdullah as governor of Riyadh Province. Faisal bin Mishaal Al Saud became the governor of Al Qassim Province on the same date.
On 20 April 2016, he was heading the delegation welcoming US president Barack Obama to Riyadh.

## Alliances

Prince Faisal was considered close to King Abdullah.

## Other positions

Faisal bin Bandar is a member of the Allegiance Council since its formation in 2007.

## Personal life

Faisal bin Bandar is married to Noura bint Muhammad bin Saud bin Abdul Rahman and has four children: Mohammad, Bandar, Sara and Mishail. His son Mohammad is a military officer and a jet pilot at the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF). Another son, Bandar, was appointed assistant chief of General Intelligence in June 2017.
On 8 April 2020, The New York Times reported that Faisal bin Bandar was in intensive care with COVID-19 complications.
# Montsaye Academy

Montsaye Academy is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form in Rothwell, England. As an academy it was granted dual specialty status in late 2004, adding humanities to its existing language specialism.
The school received a good report from Ofsted in January 2019, but received an inadequate review from Ofsted in 2024. Montsaye is also the site of the Rothwell Swimming Pool, which has a sports centre used by the community as well as the school.
The pupils who attend the school are aged 11–18 (years 7–13) and come mainly from Desborough and Rothwell, as well as surrounding villages. The school had around 1274 students and around 100 members of staff as of 2009.

## History

The school was opened in 1955, but the older buildings have been remodelled and developed. Since becoming a comprehensive school in 1976, Montsaye has more than doubled in size and has had a series of building extensions.
In 2004/05, building work took place which has provided additional teaching areas for Mathematics and Science, an I.C.T suite, refurbished administrative accommodation and a visitor reception area. In addition, the sixth form area was remodelled in order to provide an educational support centre, new laboratories and an extension to the library to provide study facilities and a resource base. More recently, a project funded by the Big Lottery has provided the college and community with a sports facility consisting of four badminton courts, a sports hall and a refurbished swimming pool. In 2011 a new block costing £6 million was constructed to the north of the school to cater for engineering diploma students. However, it was not possible to be used for this purpose and is now the sixth form centre, as well as containing a gym for school and public use. The original sixth form location has now been converted into an extra music classroom and a new canteen.
The college was granted language college status in September 2000 and in September 2004 was granted humanities college status as a second specialism. In 2007, the school was granted vocational college Status as its third status.
On 1 August 2011 the college was converted to an academy. Before this, the school was called Montsaye Community College.

## Notable former pupils

* Rosie Wrighting, Labour MP for Kettering
# Austel Motorcycles

Austel Motorcycles were produced by Austel Engineering of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England between 1985 and 1991. It was the idea of engineer/designer Chris Castell to use a Mini car engine in a motorcycle to produce a long-lasting, economic to ride and service motorcycle. The Austel name was derived from the first letters of the Austin (Mini engine) and the last letters of Castell with the second l dropped.
The first Austel 1000 MK1 prototype was built in 1981 for Chris's own use, and this was closely by the MK2 which was built for local businessman John Kemp. These bikes had 1000 cc Mini engines with foot-operated automatic gear boxes (including reverse), side-mounted radiators, chain drive, Yamaha alloy wheels, Austel leading link forks and were named Lotec due to the simplicity of design.
The natural design progression from the Lotec was the Pullman combination motorcycle. The heavy but economic Mini engine lent itself to having a sidecar attached for long-distance touring. The first Austel Pullman prototype appeared in 1987 with a Mini 850 cc engine, shaft drive, solenoid-operated handlebar-mounted gear change, drum brakes, Austel 8-spoke steel wheels and leading link anti dive front forks. The production models were revised to have 1300 cc engines, full duplex frame with box-section swing arm, twin front disc brakes with single rear disc and a front-mounted radiator. With the sidecar attached it was then possible to have a manual gearbox with hand gear stick although this meant the gear selection was rotated 90 degrees due to the engine being positioned longitudinally in the frame. The sidecar choice was down to the customer and could be fitted with a fuel tank in the boot for greater capacity and a dummy tank on the bike that could be removed easily for engine maintenance. No two Austel motorcycles were ever the same due to design developments and customer requirements.
Excluding the prototypes, it is believed that 11 Austel production motorcycles were made between 1985 and 1991, ten before the death of Chris Castell and one from parts afterwards. Production machines have the following frame number configuration; AUS85(Austel start of production)/production number/L or P(Lotec or Pullman)/year of manufacturer.
There is an Austel 1000 cc Lotec motorcycle on display at the London Motorcycle Museum.
# Cook Islands at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

The Cook Islands competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. One athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Patricia Taea | 100 metres | 12.27 Q, SB | 8 | 12.62 | 54 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Under the Counter

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Sound | 8/10 |
Under the Counter is the third studio album by Welsh rap group Goldie Lookin Chain. It was released on 17 March 2008 under Shellshock Records, after the group were dropped from their previous label, Warner Music Group. It contains various demos and songs left over from the recording sessions of the previous two albums.

## Track listing

* "Adam on the Phone"
* "The Take Over"
* "Hardcore Exchange"
* "House Party"
* "Eddie the Wrestler"
* "Majic Dusty"
* "Maggot Chant"
* "The Nugget"
* "Lloyd Ganja 9t9s Lament"
* "Amsterdamage"
* "Minimoto"
* "Spaceman"
* "Song for Kelly"
# Yazva

The Yazva (Russian: Я́зьва; Komi: Ёдз, Yodz) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Vishera. It flows through the south part of the Krasnovishersky District and enters the Vishera downstream of the town of Krasnovishersk, 73 kilometres (45 mi) from its confluence with the Kama. The Yazva is 162 kilometres (101 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 5,900 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi). Traditionally, Komi-Yazva, a Finno-Ugric language, has been spoken in the river basin.

## Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Yazva are, from source to mouth:
* Left: Molmys, Mel, Glukhaya Vilva, Kolynva
* Right: Kolchim
# Close to the Edge (cave)

Close to the Edge is a significant cave in the Dezaiko Range of the Rocky Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. It is within Close To The Edge Provincial Park and Protected Area about 160 km east of Prince George, British Columbia.

## Name origin

The cave is named for its remarkable cliffside location; a caver standing on the entrance rampart can look down the 255-metre entrance shaft on one side and down some 700 metres to the valley floor on the other. This topographic oddity is also reminiscent of the artwork on the 1972 record album Close to the Edge by the band Yes, which featured lakes improbably perched on mountain summits. Local cavers also felt close to the edge of their abilities while exploring the unprecedented deep shaft.

## Cave setting and form

The 20m wide entrance to Close to the Edge is located in a cliff near the summit of an unnamed mountain, but is hidden by a natural rampart and thus only visible from the air. The entrance shaft is 255 m deep, by far the deepest in Canada, and often sports a 20-metre-long overhanging icicle. This is followed by shafts of 32 m, 17 m, 7 m, 10 m, 10 m, 8 m, 9 m, 68 m, and 9 m, ending at a sump. The surveyed length of all passages only totals 967 metres, while its overall depth of 472 metres makes it the fourth-deepest cave in Canada. It is believed that the sump water reappears at Twin Falls Resurgence some 600 m below the entrance.

## Exploration

The first recorded entrance sighting was in 1985 by cavers in a helicopter supporting a nearby expedition. The following year the cave was explored to a frozen mud and stone blockage at the base of the second pitch at a depth of 263 meters. The blockage was removed in 1994 by a team led by Neeld Messler, Jim Hewett and Stephen Alvarez. A final exploration in 2001 by a team led by Canadians John Donovan, Jason Morgan, Dan Pach and Australian Warwick M Green (Formally known as Warwick Baggs) pushed the cave from the blockage and discovered the sump at -472 m. This team surveyed and mapped the cave and published their findings with the assistance of Dr Chas Yonge of the University of Calgary.
# Francine Pascal

Francine Paula Pascal (née Rubin, May 13, 1932 – July 28, 2024) was an American author best known for her Sweet Valley series of young adult novels. Sweet Valley High, the backbone of the collection, was made into a television series, which led to several spin-offs, including The Unicorn Club and Sweet Valley University. Although most of these books were published in the 1980s and 1990s, they remained so popular that several titles were re-released decades later.

## Early life and education

Francine Paula Rubin was born on May 13, 1932, in Manhattan, New York, and raised in Jamaica, Queens, New York. She was the daughter of Kate (Dunitz) and William Rubin, an auctioneer. Her family was Jewish. She studied journalism at New York University and began her career writing for magazines, including Cosmopolitan, Ladies' Home Journal, Modern Screen, and True Confessions.
In 1958, she married Jerome Offenberg until divorcing in 1963. In 1964, she married John Pascal until his death in 1981.

## Writing career

Francine and John Pascal were hired as writers for the soap opera The Young Marrieds. They left the show after being asked to leave New York for Los Angeles to continue working. The couple later wrote a Broadway musical, George M!, with her brother Michael Stewart.
Pascal's first novel, Hangin' Out With Cici (1977), was later turned into an ABC Afterschool Special, My Mother Was Never a Kid. Around this time, she aspired to create a soap opera, but struggled to come up with an idea. One day, a friend who worked in publishing gave her the idea for a series aimed at teenagers, which Pascal immediately responded to and developed as a book. This became the successful Sweet Valley High series, set in the fictitious Southern California town of Sweet Valley. After writing the first seven books herself, she oversaw a team of ghostwriters to expand the series. Sweet Valley High continued in numerous iterations until 2003, and was briefly revived with the novel Sweet Valley Confidential in 2011.
Pascal later developed other work, including the Fearless series, Save Johanna! (1981) and The Ruling Class.

## Personal life

Pascal had three children from her marriage to Offenberg. Her daughter, Jamie Stewart Carmen, was an NBC producer who died in 2008.
John Pascal died of lung cancer in 1981. Francine Pascal later wrote the novel If Wishes Were Horses (1994), a work of autofiction about her marriage and widowhood, in which the protagonist moves to France following the death of her husband.
Pascal died of lymphoma at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital on July 28, 2024, at the age of 92.
# Pál Bogár

Pál Bogár (2 September 1927 – 17 August 2012) was a Hungarian basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bogár was born in Tés. He was part of the Hungarian basketball team, which was eliminated after the group stage of the 1952 tournament. He played in all six matches.
# Hazal Filiz Küçükköse

Hazal Filiz Küçükköse (born 9 February 1988) is a Turkish actress. She is best known for her role as Zeynep Soydere in the TV series Kara Sevda which has been broadcast to 110 countries worldwide.

## Life and career

Küçükköse completed high school education in Ankara. She studied at the Department of Biology at the Kırıkkale University Science and Literature Faculty until the third semester, and continued her undergraduate studies at the Department of Chemistry at Ankara University Science Faculty. Küçükköse stated that she was discovered by a cast director who saw her photos by chance at a social networking site and that her acting career began with her participation in actor selections. Küçükköse said, "I found myself in front of the camera while preparing for the general biology visa."

## Filmography

| Year | TV series | Role | Notes |
| 2009–2010 | Deniz Yıldızı | Gözde | Guest Appearance |
| 2011–2012 | Kalbim Seni Seçti | Ada | Supporting role |
| 2012 | Ustura Kemal | Kalisto | |
| 2012 | Uçurum | - | Guest Appearance |
| 2014 | Beni Affet | Leyla | Supporting role |
| 2014 | Günahkar | Aslıhan Karasu | Leading role |
| 2015–2017 | Kara Sevda | Zeynep Soydere | Leading role |
| 2017 | Rüya | Elif Ardali | Leading role |
| 2018 | Mehmed: Bir Cihan Fatihi | Melike Hatun | Leading role |
| 2020 | Zemheri | Berrak | Leading role |
| 2022 | Bir Peri Masalı | Neslihan Köksal | Leading role |
| 2023 | Üvey Anne | Serap Kutlu | Leading role |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Kötü Adamın 10 Günü | Buket Köseoğlu | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Occasion | Award - Category | Film | Result |
| 2018 | Turkey Youth Awards | Golden Star - Best Supporting TV Actress | Endless Love | Nominated |
| 2017 | Turkey Youth Awards | Golden Star - Best Supporting TV Actress | Endless Love | Nominated |
| 2017 | Pantene Golden Butterfly Awards | Golden Butterfly - Rising Star | N/A | Won |