# Rajdutt

Dattatray Ambadas Mayalu (1932), popularly known as Rajdutt, is an Indian director and producer in the Marathi and Hindi film industries. He directed his first film Madhuchandra in 1967. He is a recipient of three National Film Awards, three Filmfare Award Marathi, twelve Maharashtra State Film Awards, V. Shantaram Award and Zee Gaurav Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution in Marathi cinema. In 2024, the Government of India, honoured him with Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour for his contributions to Indian culture through performing arts.

## Early life

Rajdutt was born in Dhamangaon, Wardha district studied commerce before working for the Nagpur daily Tarun Bharat as a subeditor and theatre reviewer. Serving as Raja Paranjpe's assistant for twelve years and appearing in a few of his films, he later recreated Pudhcha Paool.

## Career

Rajdutt, a prominent figure in Marathi cinema, began his career in Madras, now Chennai, where he established connections with AVM Studios. He ventured into filmmaking in 1967 with Madhuchandra, a successful experiment, and collaborated with Hindi music composer N. Datta for Marathi film music direction.
Following his debut, Rajdutt's career saw ups and downs until Bhalji Pendharkar and Lata Mangeshkar assisted him in producing Gharchi Rani. The film received accolades, including the Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Film, yet Rajdutt never sought personal recognition.
In 1969, Apradh earned him the State Government's First Prize. He went on to direct 28 films, garnering 14 awards in various categories, a unique feat in Marathi cinema.
Rajdutt's work delved into nationalism, societal issues, and philosophical themes, resonating with audiences. His film Devaki Nandan Gopala transcended Maharashtra, reaching Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, England, and the United States, even being showcased at international festivals like Cannes and Venice. Shapit received recognition from the Russian Council.
Furthermore, Rajdutt ventured into Hindi cinema with Eriya, starring Sharmila Tagore and Mark Juber. His contributions earned him esteem nationally and internationally, making him a singular director in Marathi cinema.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1967 | Madhuchandra | Debut as a director |
| 1968 | Gharchi Rani | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director |
| 1969 | Apradh | Filmfare Award for Best Film – Marathi |
| 1970 | Dev Manoos | |
| 1970 | Dhakti Bahin | |
| 1971 | Jhep | |
| 1973 | Bholi Bhabadi | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director |
| 1973 | Varhadi Ani Vajantri | |
| 1975 | Ya Sukhano Ya | |
| 1977 | Devaki Nandan Gopala | Filmfare Award for Best Film – Marathi |
| 1978 | Chandra Hota Sakshila | |
| 1979 | Ashtavinayak | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Second Film |
| 1980 | Bhalu | |
| 1981 | Are Sansar Sansar | |
| 1982 | Aplech Daat Aplech Oth | |
| 1982 | Shapit | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi |
| 1983 | Raghu Maina | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director |
| 1983 | Sasu Varchad Jawai | |
| 1983 | Hech Maze Maher | |
| 1984 | Mumbaicha Faujdar | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Second Film |
| 1985 | Ardhangi | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Film |
| 1986 | Aaj Zale Mukta Mi | |
| 1986 | Maaficha Sakshidar | |
| 1986 | Mazhe Ghar Mazha Sansar | |
| 1986 | Pudhcha Paool | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi |
| 1987 | Anandi Anand | |
| 1987 | Sarja | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi |

## Awards and honours

* 1968: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Gharchi Rani
* 1969: Filmfare Marathi Award for Best Director for Apradh
* 1969: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Apradh
* 1973: Maharashtra State Film Awards for Best Director for Bholi Bhabdi
* 1979: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Ashtavinayak
* 1982: National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi for Shapit
* 1982: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Shapit
* 1982: Filmfare Award for Best Director – Marathi for Shapit
* 1983: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Raghu Maina
* 1984: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Mumbaicha Faujdar
* 1985: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Ardhangi
* 1986: Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Director for Aaj Zale Mukta Me
* 2007: V. Shantaram Award
* 2012: Zee Chitra Gaurav Lifetime Achievement Award