OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titti Maartmann

Titti Astri Maartmann (27 September 1920 – 18 September 2018) was a Norwegian luger who competed in the late 1930s. She won a gold medal in the women's singles event at the 1937 European luge championships in Oslo, Norway. Living an active life, she still played golf at age 97.
Her uncles were soccer players Erling Maartmann and Rolf Maartmann. Her great-grandfather was Norwegian politician Knud Geelmuyden Fleischer Maartmann. Her grandfather was Harald Sigvart Maartmann, the first Executive Director of Ringnes.
# Rzeczyce, Silesian Voivodeship

Rzeczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudziniec, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Rudziniec, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 34 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Crooked Man

Crooked Man may refer to:

## Characters

* The Crooked Man, the main villain in the Netflix web television series Raising Dion
* The main antagonist in the video game The Wolf Among Us
* A demonic antagonist in the 2016 horror film The Conjuring 2
* Jeremiah Witkins / "The Crooked Man", the main antagonist in the limited series Hellboy: The Crooked Man and its movie adaptation

## Film and television

* The Crooked Man, a 2003 British television movie starring Ross Kemp
* "The Crooked Man", an episode of the Sherlock Holmes television series
* The Crooked Man, an episode of the animated show Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century
* "The Crooked Man", an episode of the television series The Adventures of Ellery Queen
* Hellboy: The Crooked Man, starring Martin Bassindale as Jeremiah Witkins / "The Crooked Man"
* There Was a Crooked Man..., a 1970 western film with Kirk Douglas and Henry Fonda

## Literature

* "The Crooked Man", an alternate title of "The Adventure of the Crooked Man", a Sherlock Holmes short story
* A Crooked Man, a novel by Christopher Lehmann-Haupt
* "The Crooked Man", a Melinda Snodgrass short story in the anthology Card Sharks
* "The Crooked Man", a Charles Beaumont short story

## Music

* "The Crooked Man", a song from Western Approaches
* "Crooked Man", a song by Show of Hands from the album As You Were

## Other uses

* Crooked Man, a 2011 international stand-up tour by Tommy Tiernan
* The Crooked Man and The Crooked Cat, a 2013 Hidden Object computer game created by Blue Tea Games
# Grigore Brâncuș

Grigore Brâncuș (20 March 1929, Peștișani, Romania – 2 April 2022, Bucharest) was a Romanian linguist and philologist, Albanologist, member of the Romanian Academy.

## Activity

Brâncuș completed his university studies at the Faculty of Philology of the University of Bucharest in 1953, the same University where he would continue his academic activity and became a university teacher at 21 years old, for nearly half a century (1950-1999). For 18 years he was the head of the Department of Romanian Language. Brâncuș completed his PhD in Historical Linguistics and Balkanology under the supervision of Alexandru Rosetti and was known for his research in the interlinguistic relations between Albanian and Romanian.
In 2017, he was awarded the Order of the Star of Romania, Knight rank.

## Selected works

* “B. P. Hasdeu, lingvist și filolog” (1968);
* “Limba română contemporană. Morfologia verbului” (1976)
* “Limba română. Modele de analiză gramaticală” (1996);
* “Gramatica limbii române. Morfologia, în colaborare” (1998);
* „Introducere în istoria limbii române” (2002);
* “Istoria cuvintelor. Unitate de limbă și cultură românească” (2004);
* “Studii de istorie a limbii române” (2007);
* “Expresie populară în ciclul „La Lilieci” de Marin Sorescu” (2014).
# Richard Bullock Andrews

Richard Bullock Andrews (11 May 1823 – 26 June 1884) was an Australian politician and judge.

## Early life

Richard Bullock Andrews was born in Epping, Essex, England the eldest child of Richard Bullock Andrews, an attorney, and his wife Emma Ann. From December 1839 Bullock worked in his father's solicitors business. On 15 August 1846 he married Elizabeth Holtaway (29 August 1818 – 15 February 1906), daughter of a solicitor.
Andrews emigrated to South Australia, arriving there 14 December 1852 aboard the steamship Sydney. In 1853 he was appointed a notary public, on 3 May 1853 he was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of South Australia. He practised in the Local Court at Mount Barker, South Australia and then set up an office in Adelaide.

## Politics

In June 1857 he was elected to the House of Assembly for Yatala and was Attorney-General of South Australia in the Torrens ministry from 1 to 30 September. He was elected a member for Sturt in 1862 and was again attorney-general in the Dutton and Ayers ministries in 1863, 1865, 1867 and 1868. He had been made a Queen's Counsel (Q.C.) in 1865 and in January 1870 resigned from parliament to become crown solicitor and public prosecutor. In March 1881 he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court. He fell into ill-health, was obliged to take six months leave of absence at the end of 1883 and died at Hobart on 26 June 1884 leaving a widow and a daughter, Agnes Reid Andrews, who married Mortimer, a son of William Giles, on 16 May 1874.

## Legacy

Andrews was an excellent public prosecutor and had the attributes of a good judge. His health however gave him few opportunities of showing this during the short time he was on the bench. In private life he was an amateur viticulturist, planting 17 acres (69,000 m$^2$) of vines; he made some good wines during the 1860s.
The Hundred of Andrews, proclaimed in 1864, an agricultural district straddling the Hill River near Spalding, was named after him.

## Family

Andrews had a younger brother, William Buckton Andrews, who followed him to Adelaide in 1854, and as Canon Andrews became a celebrated and much loved leader of the Anglican Church, and whose daughter Alice Margaret married another son of William Giles.

## Citations

* ↑ "Richard Bullock Andrews". Former members of the Parliament of South Australia. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
* ↑ "Obituary: Death of Canon Andrews". The Chronicle. 9 February 1918. p. 11. Retrieved 29 January 2013 – via Trove.
# Zbigniew Kowalski (footballer, born 1958)

Zbigniew Kowalski (born 20 December 1958) is a Polish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Football

Kowalski is most well known for his time with Lechia Gdańsk. He made his Lechia debut on 31 July 1977 in the Polish Cup against Stal Stalowa Wola. In his first 4 seasons Kowalski made 52 league appearances before Lechia were relegated at the end of the 1981–82 season. Despite being relegated to the third tier, it was a time which would become an historic period for the club. The 1982–83 season saw Lechia winning the III liga with Kowalski playing in five games of Lechias winning Polish Cup run, beating Piast Gliwice in the final 2–1. The following season Lechia won the Polish SuperCup final as Lechia won by beating the Polish champions Lech Poznań 1–0, but Kowalski was not part of that squad. He also played in both games as Lechia faced European footballing giants Juventus in a European competition due to the previous season's cup win. Lechia also won promotion to the top division that season by winning the II liga for the 1983–84 season. Kowalski left Lechia the following season after 26 league games in the club's two promotion seasons.

## Honours

Lechia Gdańsk
* II liga West: 1983–84
* III liga, group II: 1982–83
* Polish Cup: 1982–83
* Polish Super Cup: 1983
# Hearts on Fire (EP)

Hearts on Fire is an extended play by Canadian country music artist Chad Brownlee. It was released on April 29, 2016, via MDM Recordings. It includes the singles "Hearts on Fire" and "I Hate You for It".

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 48 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | CAN Country |
| 2015 | "Hearts on Fire" | 8 |
| 2016 | "I Hate You for It" | 8 |
| 2016 | "Somethin' We Shouldn't Do" | 7 |
| 2017 | "Might As Well Be Me" | 14 |
| 2017 | "Out of the Blue" | 18 |
# Sorin Paliga

Sorin Paliga (born Viorel-Sorin Paliga on 21 June 1956 in Braniștea, Dâmbovița County, Romania) is a Romanian linguist and politician. He is a university professor at the University of Bucharest. As a politician, he was the former mayor of Sector 3 of Bucharest from June 1996 to June 2000, and was affiliated with the National Liberal Party (PNL).

## Research interests

Paliga's main research interests include the influence of Dacian on Romanian, language contact, and Indo-European philology.
Paliga is a proponent of N. D. Andreev [ru]'s Boreal languages [ru] theory, which links the Indo-European, Uralic, and Altaic language families.

## Life

Paliga studied Czech and English at the University of Bucharest. He received his doctorate in 1998 by completing his dissertation on Roman and pre-Roman influences in South Slavic languages. Since 2001 he teaches Czech and comparative grammar of the Slavic Languages at the University of Bucharest.
Married to Rodica Paliga in 1985, a teacher of Latin and French, they have 3 children.

## Selected works by Sorin Paliga
### Books

* Thracian and Pre-Thracian Studies (1999)
* Toponimia slavă și preslavă în sud- estul european. Introducere în studiul toponimiei slave arhaice (2003)
* Mitologia slavilor (2006)
* Introducere în studiul comparativ al limbilor slave (2012)
* Influențe romane și preromane în limbile slave de sud （2013）
* Morfologia limbii cehe, partea a II- a. Sfera nominală (2014)
* An Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language (2024)
# Madonna (Natanael Cano and Óscar Maydon song)

"Madonna" is a song by Mexican singers Natanael Cano and Óscar Maydon, released on 8 March 2024 through Rancho Humilde and Los CT. The release of the single led to Cano returning as the most listened artist in Mexico.
Its music video was released on the same day of single release.

## Music and lyrics

"Madonna" is a corrido tumbado with romantic lyrics. Titled after American singer Madonna, the song's lyrics revolve around love, with the artists expressing their feelings with verses such as "Le mando dinero a tus papás / Muevo el mundo si es por ti, nomás / Tú eres Madonna en la actualidad / Mi güerita flow rock star".

## Reception

Critical response toward the song was predominantly positive, complimented by Natanael Cano's corrido tumbado style which he largely popularized. El Mexicano [es] described "Madonna" as a "emotional corrido" with a mix full of "deep emotions", and called the song as one of Cano's most intimate works to date. Upon release, the song topped Mexican's streaming music platforms.

## Music video

An official video clip was posted on 7 March 2024 on Natanael Cano's YouTube channel. The video was produced by Luxon Films. Upon premiere, it was placed among first ranks of music trends on YouTube.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Madonna" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 26 |
| Mexico (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Madonna" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 157 |
# Mandy Barker

Mandy Barker is a British photographer. She is mostly known for work with marine plastic debris. Barker has worked alongside scientists in hopes of bringing awareness to the mass amount of plastic that is floating around in our oceans.

## Biography

Mandy Barker graduated from De Montfort University in England with MA in photography also studied at Leeds Metropolitan University. After graduation, she started to investigate marine plastic debris. Barker mostly collaborates with scientists, aiming to raise public awareness of plastic pollution in the oceans. She received a National Geographic Society Grant for Research and Exploration in 2018. Barker was shortlisted for the Prix Pictet Award in 2017, as well as nominated for Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize in 2018. Mandy Barker was awarded Fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society in 2019. Mandy Barker lives in Leeds.

## Exhibitions
### Solo

* 2018 "Mandy Barker: Hong Kong Soup", Centre for Chinese Contemporary Art, Manchester
* 2019 "Sea of Artifacts". Fotografiska, Stockholm
* 2019 "Mandy Barker: Altered Ocean Exhibition", Royal Photographic Society House, Bristol
* 2019 "Not in my planet", Science Museum, Trento.

### Group

* 2001 "Snapshot of Britain", The Photographers' Gallery, London
* 2011 "Blurb PBN 2011 Awards", Aperture Foundation, New York
* 2019 "Civilization: The Way We Live Now". National Gallery of Victoria.
* 2019 "Civilisation: The Way We Live Now", UCCA Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing
* 2019 "A History of Photography: Daguerreotype to Digital" Victoria and Albert Museum, London

## Awards

* 2012 The Royal Photographic Society's Environmental Bursary
* 2018 National Geographic Society Grant for Research and Exploration.

## Publications
### Monographs

* 2019 Altered Ocean published by Overlapse
* 2018 Beyond Drifting: Digest Edition published by Overlapse
* 2017 Beyond Drifting: Imperfectly Known Animals published by Overlapse (Out of Print)

### Catalogues (with other artists)

* Civilization: The Way We Live Now published by Thames & Hudson
# Demak, Demak

Demak is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) in Central Java Province of Indonesia. It is the capital of Demak Regency and was the location of the former Sultanate of Demak, the first Muslim state on Java and briefly the strongest power on the island of Java in the early 16th century. The district covers an area of 61.13 km$^2$, and had a population of 110,165 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 115,115 - comprising 57,699 males and 57,416 females.

## Administrative Villages

Demak District is divided into the following nineteen towns and villages (six of which have the status of urban kelurahan - indicated by an asterisk after their name in the following table - and thirteen with the status of rural desa), tabulated below with their areas and their populations according to the mid-2023 official estimates, together with their postcodes.
| Kode Wilayah | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Post code |
| 33.21.11.2001 | Bolo | 2.39 | 4,230 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2002 | Bango | 3.30 | 6,897 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2003 | Kedondong | 2.71 | 5,302 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2004 | Sedo | 4.37 | 3,331 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2005 | Mulyorejo | 3.42 | 4,775 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2006 | Turirejo | 6.28 | 8,615 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2007 | Raji | 4.14 | 4,901 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2008 | Cabean | 3.54 | 7,714 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2009 | Tempuran | 1.84 | 3,990 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2010 | Karangmlati | 3.37 | 4,600 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2011 | Katonsari | 2.52 | 7,331 | 59516 |
| 33.21.11.2012 | Kalikondang | 3.46 | 7,047 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.2013 | Donorejo | 2.33 | 4,111 | 59517 |
| 33.21.11.1014 | Mangunjiwan * | 4.77 | 9,322 | 59515 |
| 33.21.11.1015 | Kalicilik * | 2.52 | 3,602 | 59514 |
| 33.21.11.1016 | Singorejo * | 0.87 | 1,626 | 59513 |
| 33.21.11.1017 | Betokan * | 2.12 | 5,285 | 59512 |
| 33.21.11.1018 | Bintoro * | 5.43 | 18,646 | 59511 |
| 33.21.11.1019 | Kadilangu * | 2.18 | 3,790 | 59517 |
| Totals | Demak District | 61.56 | 115,115 | |

## Climate

Demak has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from May to October and heavy to very heavy rainfall from November to April.
Climate data for Demak :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.5 (90.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 34.2 (93.6) | 34.2 (93.6) | 33.2 (91.8) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.3 (90.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.7 (71.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 471 (18.5) | 360 (14.2) | 276 (10.9) | 191 (7.5) | 121 (4.8) | 64 (2.5) | 45 (1.8) | 40 (1.6) | 54 (2.1) | 122 (4.8) | 216 (8.5) | 332 (13.1) | 2,292 (90.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Amboni Caves

The Amboni Caves (Mapango ya Amboni, in Swahili) are a limestone cave complex in East Africa. They are located in Kiomoni ward of Tanga in Tanga Region of Tanzania off the Tanga-Mombasa road, 8 km north of Tanga City center. The reported length of the longest cave is 755m. The caves were formed about 150 million years ago during the Jurassic age. It covers an area of 234 km$^2$. According to researchers the area was under water some 20 million years ago. There are altogether ten caves but only one is used for guided tours.

## History

Amboni Limited, a company which was then operating sisal plantations in Tanga Region acquired the area in 1892. The company notified the British colonial government about the caves who in turn declared the caves a conservation area in 1922.
It is not known when the caves were exactly discovered but reports indicate that ethnic groups such as the Segeju, Sambaa, Bondei and Digo who lived near the caves used it for prayers.
In 1963, the then government of Tanganyika handed over the caves to the Department of Antiquities.

## Attractions

The cave attracts tourist as well as students for their geography lessons. The attractions include:
* Popo flight - (Popo means bat in Swahili). Many of them live in the caves. Every evening at sunset they fly out of the cave entrance.
* Rocks in the shape of: a sofa, a ship, a crocodile, an elephant, map of Africa, Statue of Liberty and a head of a male lion.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Vines
# Dersios sinkhole

The Dersios sinkhole (Greek: Σπηλαιοκαταβόθρα "Ο Δέρσιος" Spilaiokatavothra "O Dhersios") is a sinkhole in Arcadia, Greece.
The sinkhole, which has a depth of 170 metres (560 ft), has been known since antiquity and is located towards the north end of the plateau of Palaiochora at a height of 750 m above sea level on mount Parnon. It is about 45 minutes on unsurfaced road from the nearest town of Tyros in the Kynouria region of Arcadia. The sinkhole was first explored in August 1974 to a depth of 81 metres (266 ft) by a French team (in collaboration with the Hellenic Speleological Society). Since 2003, SELAS caving club in Greece has been exploring the cave, doubling the depth and more than tripling the length of the sinkhole. The new discoveries were made in 2003 by cave diving the first sump and emptying it by siphoning the water and in 2005 by emptying sumps in side passages of the sinkhole.
# Guila Alvarez

Guila Alvarez is a former Filipino actor.

## Personal life

Alvarez's brothers are actors Gio Alvarez and Luigi Alvarez.
Alvarez is married to Ping Bautista, together they have four children.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992–97 | Ang TV | Herself ― various roles | |
| 1993 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Bote at Yantok" |
| 1993 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Mga Buto at Punla" |
| 1994 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Mamera" |
| 1995–98 | 'Sang linggo nAPO sila | Herself ― host | |
| 1996 | Gimik | Jill | |
| 1996–98 | Super Laff-In | Herself ― various roles | |
| 1996 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Mynah" |
| 1997 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Bituin" |
| 1997 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Liwanag" |
| 1999 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Video Cam" |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1990 | Mundo Man ay Magunaw | |
| 1990 | Ama, Bakit Mo Ako Pinabayaan? | Young Julie |
| 1991 | Maging Sino Ka Man | Pek |
| 1991 | Hihintayin Kita sa Langit | Young Carmina |
| 1991 | Darna | |
| 1992 | Eddie Tagalog: Pulis Makati | |
| 1992 | Ikaw Pa Lang ang Minahal | Young Adela |
| 1992 | Rosang Tattoo | |
| 1993 | Kailangan Kita | Mia |
| 1996 | Ang TV Movie: The Adarna Adventure | Bianca |
| 2019 | Kuwaresma | Salve |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Work | Organization | Category | Result | Source |
| 1990 | Ama, Bakit Mo Ako Pinabayaan? | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Child Performer | Won | |
| 1993 | Ikaw Pa Lang ang Minahal | FAMAS Awards | Best Child Performer | Nominated | |
# Seneca Caverns (West Virginia)

Seneca Caverns is a karst show cave in Germany Valley near Riverton, West Virginia, USA. It has been commercially presented since 1930. The largest room inside the cave is the Teter Hall, which is 60 feet tall by 60 feet wide in some areas.

## History

A German-American settler named Phillip Dieter (later Teter; 1740-1813) purchased the land surrounding Seneca Caverns in the 1770s. He may have first entered the cave on a quest for water to supply his livestock. The first recorded entry into the cave was in 1781 by the Rev. Francis Asbury. The Teter family maintained ownership until 1928, at which point it became property of the Harman family, who began the process of commercializing the cave. In 1930 the new owners opened it to the public as a show cave. The property was acquired in 1984 by Greer Limestone.

## Gallery

* 'Castle on the Rhine'
# Sayed Jalal

Sayed Jalal ( Persian:سید جلال) was a candidate in the 2009 Afghanistan presidential election.

## Early life

As a child in Kabul, Sayed Jalal was known in Afghanistan and abroad for his prodigious skills in mathematics. At the age of 9, Jalal came to the United States where he interviewed with several top American colleges, including Columbia University. However, Jalal was not able to attend college in the U.S., because Hafizullah Amin demanded his return to Afghanistan and then forced to him and his father to move to Russia. There, Jalal attended Moscow University where he was the youngest student ever, but he did not earn any degrees.
After leaving Russia, Jalal and his father took refuge in Pakistan before finally immigrating to Saudi Arabia.

## Political background

Sayed Jalal has negotiated ceasefires and hostage releases between The Northern Alliance, The Taliban, and Iran. He operates within a network of influence that once included Benazir Bhutto.
Jalal claims to campaign on a platform that rejects the notion that Afghan politics must be tribal and divisive. He claims to seek an end to warlord politics and is a strong critic of the government of Hamid Karzai, which he views as weak, incompetent, and corrupt. The current political atmosphere of Afghanistan combined with Jalal's message of unity and hope has led some Afghans to compare him to Barack Obama.
A concern in the elections was that Jalal lacked political experience and international support. It was also suggested that Jalal does not know how to speak formal Persian by many Afghans within and outside Afghanistan.