OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shuhai Xiao

Shuhai Xiao is a paleontologist and professor of geobiology at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.

## Early life

Xiao attended Taihe Middle School in Jiangxi Province, China. He received a B. Sc. degree and an M. Sc. degree from Peking University in 1988 and 1991, both in geology. He then worked as an assistant researcher in the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for two years. He earned a Ph.D. degree in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology from Harvard University in 1998.

## Career

Xiao worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University in 1998–2000 and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geology at Tulane University in 2000–2003. In 2003, he moved to Virginia Tech, serving as an Assistant Professor (2003–2005), Associate Professor (2005–2008), and Full Professor (2008–present) in the department of Geosciences. From 2012 to 2020, Xiao served as the chair of the Subcommission on Ediacaran Stratigraphy, International Commission on Stratigraphy. Xiao was elected to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 2023.

## Research

Xiao studies the interactions between the biosphere and its environment during key transition periods in Earth's history, particularly the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition. He has published extensively on Ediacaran stratigraphy and paleobiology in South China, particularly the Doushantuo, Lantian, and Dengying formations. He is interested in Precambrian microbial world, the fossil record of eukaryotes, multicellular algae, the Ediacara biota, the early evolution of animals, and exceptional fossil preservation.

## Awards and honors

* 2023, ICS Medalist, International Commission on Stratigraphy
* 2023, Member, Virginia Academy of Science, Engineering, and Medicine
* 2023, Member, National Academy of Sciences
* 2021, NAS Award in the Evolution of Earth and Life - Mary Clark Thompson Medal
* 2019, Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
* 2019, Patricia Caldwell Faculty Fellow, College of Science, Virginia Tech
* 2017, Virginia Outstanding Scientist Award
* 2016, Visiting Scholarship, Phi Beta Kappa Society
* 2015, Fellow, Geological Society of America
* 2010, Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2010, Virginia Tech Alumni Award for Excellence in Research
* 2007, Fellow, Paleontological Society
* 2006, Paleontological Society Charles Schuchert Award

## Weblinks

* Sandeep Ravindran: Profile of Shuhai Xiao. PNAS. Vol. 121 (47), November 2024, e2420366121. doi:10.1073/pnas.2420366121.
# Gunturodu

Gunturodu (transl. Guntur fellow) is a 2017 Telugu-language action comedy film directed by S.K. Satya. Starring Manchu Manoj, Pragya Jaiswal and music composed by DJ Vasanth. It released on 3 March 2017 to highly negative reviews and bombed at the box office.

## Plot

Kanna is a slacker of Guntur who passes the time hanging out with his group of friends. So, his father, Suryanarayana, decides to get him married to set him on the right path. After his engagement, Kanna falls in love with his fiancée's friend Amrutha, so he creates a mess and cancels the engagement. After a few funny incidents, Amrutha also begins to love him.
Seshu is a leading criminal lawyer who is a highly short-tempered and egotistic. One day, at a party, a tiff arises, and Kanna brutally assaults Seshu after Seshu asks Kanna and his friends to vacate the party. Since Kanna has cake cream on his face, they don't recognize him. Seshu orders his men to find out and kill him at any cost. Things become complicated daily when Seshu starts targeting Kanna and his father, Suryanarayana. The situation escalates when Kanna learns that Amrutha is Seshu's sister. The rest of the story is about how Kanna escapes from Seshu's target and succeeds in his love.

## Cast

* Manchu Manoj as Kanna
* Pragya Jaiswal as Amrutha
* Rajendra Prasad as Suryanarayana
* Sampath Raj as Criminal Lawyer Seshu
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as MLA Koteswara Rao
* Rao Ramesh as Minister Krishna Rao
* Prudhviraj as Babu Rao
* Kasi Viswanath as Suryanarayana's friend
* Praveen as Kanna's friend
* Satya as Kanna's friend
* Raja Ravindra as Inspector Ramesh
* Bhanu Sri as Amrutha's friend
* Shakalaka Shankar

## Soundtrack

Music composed by DJ Vasanth. The music released on Mango Music Company. The audio launch function was held on 29 January 2017 at JRC Convention Center in Hyderabad.

## Reception

A critic from Deccan Chronicle wrote that "Except for Manchu Manoj and Sampath's performances, there are no other redeeming factors". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Watch the movie if you are a Manoj Manchu's fan. For others, the movie can be disappointing".
# Digex

Digex, Inc. was one of the first Internet service providers in the United States.
During the dot-com bubble, its stock price rose to $184 per share; the company was acquired for $1 per share a few years later.

## History

Digital Express Group, predecessor to DIGEX, was founded by Doug Humphrey and Mike Doughney in the basement of Mr. Humphrey's townhouse in Greenbelt, Maryland in 1991, offering web hosting services and Internet access.
In 1995, the company raised $8 million from Grotech Capital and Venrock.
In October 1996, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. The company employed 260 people by that year.
In 1997, the company was acquired by Intermedia Communications, a competitive local exchange carrier based in Tampa, Florida.
In 1999, Intermedia completed the partial corporate spin-off of Digex.
In 2000, Microsoft and Compaq invested $100 million in Digex.
In September 2000, WorldCom acquired Intermedia Communications and gained a majority stake in Digex.
In 2003, WorldCom acquired the remainder of the company.
Verizon acquired Worldcom in 2006 and integrated the company into Verizon Business.

### Streaming media

In 1995, Digex launched ISP-TV, a network of linked CU-SeeMe videotelephony servers from multiple ISPs to provide for large-audience webcasts via streaming media.
In 1996, ISP-TV began producing original video content in one of the first "cyberstudios" in Laurel, Maryland. Shows included "Head" (a beer show) and "Meeks Unfiltered" with MSNBC correspondent Brock Meeks.
Digex also streamed Bud Bowl during the Super Bowl for Anheuser-Busch. In 1999 Apple hired Digex to stream the Star Wars trailer in QuickTime format. This industry first saturated the internet bandwidth at the time but proved that video streaming had a future.
# Rhinophis gunasekarai

Rhinophis gunasekarai, also known commonly as Gunasekara's shield-tail snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka, where it was discovered in the Matale District, Central Province. It was first described in 2020 by Sri Lankan herpetologist, Mendis Wickramasinghe.

## Description

R. gunasekarai is easily distinguished from other shieldtails by having a smaller and less protuberant tail shield.
# Harry Storer Sr.

Harry Storer (24 July 1870 – 25 April 1908) was an English football goalkeeper who played for Arsenal and Liverpool, and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1895.

## Life and playing career

Storer was born at Ripley, Derbyshire, the son of John Storer, an engine smith, and his wife Elizabeth. In 1881 the family were living at Butterley Hill.

### Football

Storer played for Ripley Town, Derby Midland, Derby County reserves, Gainsborough Trinity and Loughborough, before joining Woolwich Arsenal in May 1894. He made his debut against Lincoln City on 1 September 1894 and immediately became first choice goalkeeper. He only missed two matches of Arsenal's 1894–95 Second Division campaign, and was the first Arsenal player to win representative honours after he was selected for a Football League XI in 1895. He was first choice at the start of the next season as well, until he was suspended by the club for a disciplinary issue in November 1895. In all he played 41 league and cup matches for the London side.
Now unwanted by Arsenal, Storer was signed by Liverpool's manager John McKenna and William Barclay in December 1895. Storer made his debut on 1 January 1896 in a 3–1 win over Man City at Anfield. He kept the goalkeeping shirt for the remaining 11 games conceding just 8 goals as Liverpool regained their spot back in the top tier of English football. Storer then had a long run in the first team, missing just 7 of the Reds' 87 fixtures, he was eventually replaced by the versatile Matt McQueen for two matches and then William Perkins for the final five games of the 1898–99 season. Storer then became Perkins' understudy and apart from an 11 match spell in 1899 he never played for the club again although he didn't leave until 1901.

### Cricket

Storer played six first-class matches for Derbyshire during the 1895 season. He was a right-handed batsman and played 10 innings in 6 first-class matches, with a top score of 35 and an average of 10.22. He bowled 25 balls without taking a first-class wicket.

## Death

Storer died at Holloway, Derbyshire at the age of 37, from tuberculosis.
Storer's brother William was also a footballer and cricketer, playing six Tests for England. His son Harry junior, who also played both football and cricket, became an England international and football manager.

## Career details

As a footballer
* Arsenal (1894–1895): 41 appearances, 0 goals
* Liverpool (1896–1901): 121 appearances, 0 goals – Football League Second Division winner's medal (1896)
As a cricketer
* Derbyshire (1895) – 6 matches
# Usumacinta sea catfish

The Usumacinta sea catfish (Potamarius usumacintae) is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Ricardo Betancur-Rodriguez and Philip W. Willink in 2007. It is endemic to the Usumacinta River between Mexico and Guatemala. It reaches a maximum standard length of 59.5 cm (23.4 in).

## Etymology

The species epithet "usumacintae" refers to the Usumacinta River.
# Thornthwaite, North Yorkshire

Thornthwaite is a small village in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It lies in the valley of Padside Beck, a side valley on the south side of Nidderdale, 9 miles (14 km) west of Harrogate.
Padside Beck is crossed by a packhorse bridge thought to date from the 15th century. It was probably on a packhorse route from Ilkley to Fountains Abbey, and may have been constructed by the abbey. The bridge is a scheduled monument.
Thornthwaite is the largest settlement in the civil parish of Thornthwaite with Padside, historically a township in the ancient parish of Hampsthwaite. It became a separate civil parish in 1866. The parish includes the hamlet of Padside, a mile west of Thornthwaite, and extends 6 miles (10 km) north-west of the village to the upper valley of the River Washburn. The population of the parish is estimated at 220, In the 2011 census the population of the parish was included with Thruscross, and the total of the two parishes was 312.
# Blomberg's toad

Blomberg's toad (Rhaebo blombergi), also known as the Colombian giant toad, is a very large species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in rainforests at altitudes between 200 and 650 metres (660 and 2,130 ft) in western Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, and Nariño Departments) and northwestern Ecuador (Carchi, Esmeraldas, and Imbabura Provinces). It has been recorded in Florida in 1963, apparently because of pet escape or release, but did not get established.

## Etymology

This species epithet commemorates Swedish explorer Rolf Blomberg who collected the type series.

## Description

Rhaebo blombergi is one of the world's largest toads: males measure 15–17 cm (5.9–6.7 in) and females 17–25 cm (6.7–9.8 in) in snout–to–vent length.

## Life history

Fecundity of captive individuals has been 15,000–80,000 eggs of 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) in diameter. Captive individuals have an average lifespan of ten years, with the maximum reported age of 28 years.

## Habitat and conservation

Rhaebo blombergi inhabit closed lowland tropical rainforest. They breed in pools, both temporary and permanent. It is locally common but considered near threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) because of habitat loss and pollution. It is also collected for pet trade.
# Susan Wefald

Susan Wefald (born June 30, 1947) is a former North Dakota Republican Party politician. She served as a North Dakota Public Service Commissioner from 1993 until her retirement in 2009.

## Biography

Susan Wefald was born in Royal Oak, Michigan and received her bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan and her Master of Public Administration degree from the University of North Dakota. She is a licensed social worker, and a former credit counselor. She was a member of the Bismarck Public Schools board from 1989 to 1993, and she has been on the Veterans Memorial Library Board of Trustees since 2001. She was appointed to the Public Service Commission in 1993 by Governor Ed Schafer to complete the term by Dale V. Sandstrom, who resigned. She is the first woman to serve on the state's Public Service Commission. In 2002, Wefald was re-elected to serve a six-year term with the Commission. Wefald did not seek re-election in 2008. At the time of her retirement, she was serving as the President of the Commission. She is the wife of Robert O. Wefald, and they have three grown children; Sarah, Kathryn and Tom.
# Lecabela Quaresma

Lecabela Dias da Fonseca Quaresma (born 26 December 1989 in Água Grande) is a Portuguese track and field athlete who competes in the 100 metres hurdles and the combined events.
Earlier in her career she represented her birth country, São Tomé and Príncipe. She competed for that country in the 100 m hurdles event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was the flag bearer of São Tomé and Príncipe at the opening ceremony.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing São Tomé and Príncipe ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 39th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 14.81 s (+1.2 m/s) |
| 2009 | Lusophony Games | Lisbon, Portugal | – | 100 m hurdles | DNF |
| 2009 | Lusophony Games | Lisbon, Portugal | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 4:06.14 |
| 2009 | Lusophony Games | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | Triple jump | 13.07 |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | 14th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 15.59 s |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | 6th | Triple jump | 13.25 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 42nd (h) | 100 m hurdles | 14.56 s |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 2014 | Ibero-American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5574 pts |
| 2016 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | Heptathlon | 5726 pts |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 7th | Pentathlon | 4444 pts |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 22nd | Heptathlon | 5788 pts |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 8th | Pentathlon | 4424 pts |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 19th (q) | Triple jump | 13.87 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 16th | Heptathlon | 5950 pts |
| 2018 | Ibero-American Championships | Trujillo, Peru | 4th | Triple jump | 13.24 m (w) |
# Do Unto Others (disambiguation)

Do Unto Others is part of the Golden Rule.
Do Unto Others may also refer to:
* Do Unto Others, a 2023 Japanese drama film starring Kenichi Matsuyama and Masami Nagasawa
* Do Unto Others (film), a 1915 British silent drama film
* "Do Unto Others" (song), a single by Luke Vibert
# Pedialyte

Pedialyte is an oral electrolyte solution manufactured by Abbott Laboratories and marketed for use in children. It was invented by Dr. Gary Cohen of Swampscott, Massachusetts.

## Description

Pedialyte is claimed to promote rehydration and electrolyte replacement in ill children.
Pedialyte is lower in sugars than most sports drinks, containing 100 kilocalories per liter compared to approximately 240 in Gatorade. It contains more sodium (1,035 milligrams per liter vs. 465 mg/L in Gatorade) and potassium (780 milligrams per liter vs. 127 mg/L in Gatorade). Pedialyte does not contain sucrose, because this sugar has the potential to make diarrhea worse by drawing water into the intestine, increasing the risk of dehydration. In its flavored formulations, Pedialyte uses the synthetic sweeteners sucralose and acesulfame potassium.
Pedialyte has become a hydration alternative to sports drinks for some athletes.
Pedialyte has become a popular drink for people suffering from hangovers, with one third of its sales coming from adults. There has been a 57% increase in its use by adults since 2012. As a result, Pedialyte has begun a marketing campaign promoting the use of Pedialyte by hungover adults.
Pedialyte is similar to rehydration fluids used by the World Health Organization (WHO) such as "New Oral Rehydration Solution" (N-ORS), that are used during the outbreak of illnesses such as cholera and rotavirus. Similar products include Lytren, NormaLyte, Gastrolyte, Ricelyte, Repalyte, Resol, Cordial, Hydralyte, and Drip Drop.
# Grosvenor Francis

Grosvenor Arundell Francis (14 August 1873 – 30 November 1944) was an Australian politician. He was the Nationalist Party member for the House of Representatives seat of Kennedy from 1925 to 1929.
Francis was brought up in Normanton, where his father was the local lands commissioner, and moved with his family as a child to Maryborough, Brisbane and Cunnamulla. He was educated at a preparatory school and then Brisbane Grammar School; he was in boarding school from age nine. He worked in "clerical and mercantile pursuits" at Cunnamulla for two years after finishing school, then worked for three years as a law clerk at Charleville. He did his articled clerkship at Charleville, was admitted as a solicitor in Brisbane, and then moved to Charters Towers, where he commenced practicing as a solicitor in 1901. In 1906, he entered into partnership with John Marsland in the firm of Marsland and Marsland, then one of the largest law firms in North Queensland; upon Marsland's retirement in 1913, Francis bought him out and continued practising under that name. A Freemason, he was the District Grand Master of Northern Queensland in 1922–23. He was also a director of the North Queensland Worsteel and Woollen Mills (Charters Towers), Ltd.
Francis was declared elected unopposed at the 1925 election when the sitting Labor member, Charles McDonald died on 13 November 1925, the day before the election. He was a member of the Public Accounts Committee from March 1927 and became committee chairman in August 1929. Francis was re-elected at the 1928 election, but was defeated by Darby Riordan at the 1929 election.
He resided in Canberra after his parliamentary defeat, where he entered into partnership with solicitor C. W. Davies and acquired, along with his son, an interest in a pastoral lease at Mount Stromlo. He sought to make a political comeback in 1931, contesting the Queensland seat of Herbert despite residing in Canberra; he was easily defeated. He also served as chairman of the Federal Capital Territory Rural Lessees Association until 1932. In 1932, he relocated to Sydney, where he formed the partnership of Francis and Francis along with his son, and continued as senior partner in that practice until shortly before his death. He also remained involved in Freemason Grand Lodges throughout his time in Canberra and New South Wales. He died in Sydney in 1944.
He married Florence M. Powell in 1902. They had three sons, Egbert, John and Grosvenor.
# Benzododecinium bromide

Benzododecinium bromide (systematic name dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium bromide) is a quaternary ammonium compound used as antiseptic and disinfectant (phenol coefficient is 20-30). It is highly soluble in water and has properties of cationic surfactant.
Benzododecinium bromide is effective against gram-positive microbes. In lower concentrations, its activity against conditionally gram-negative microorganisms (such as Proteus, Pseudomonas, Clostridium tetani etc.) is uncertain. It is not effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and bacterial spores. Longer expositions may inactivate some viruses.
Benzododecinium bromide is an active ingredient in the trademarked antiseptic product Ajatin produced in the Czech Republic. In place of bromide, the benzododecinium cation may be used with chloride or another anion.
# Ali ibn Ahmad al-Nasawi

Alī ibn Aḥmad al-Nasawī (Persian: علی بن احمد نسوی; c. 1011 possibly in Khurasan – c. 1075 in Baghdad) was a Persian mathematician from Khurasan, Iran. He flourished under the Buwayhid sultan Majd al-dowleh, who died in 1029-30AD, and under his successor. He wrote a book on arithmetic in Persian, and then Arabic, entitled the "Satisfying (or Convincing) on Hindu Calculation" (al-muqni fi-l-hisab al Hindi). He also wrote on Archimedes's Book of Lemmas and Menelaus's theorem (Kitab al-ishba, or "satiation"), where he made corrections to the Book of Lemmas as translated into Arabic by Thabit ibn Qurra and last revised by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.
Al-Nasawī's arithmetic explains the division of fractions and the extraction of square and cubic roots (square root of 57,342; cubic root of 3, 652, 296) almost in the modern manner. Al-Nasawī replaces sexagesimal by decimal fractions.
Al-Nasawī criticises earlier authors, but in many cases incorrectly. His work was not original, and he sometimes writes of matters that he does not understand, e.g. "borrowing" in subtraction.
Ragep and Kennedy also give an analysis of a mid-12th-century manuscript in which a summary of Euclid's Elements exists by al-Nasawī.
# Chris Duthy

Chris Duthy (born 19 June 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Glenelg in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Duthy, who played his early football in Broken Hill, was a defender. He was an established player at Glenelg by the time he was recruited to the VFL, having been the full-back in their 1985 and 1986 premiership teams.
Selected by Fitzroy with the 37th pick of the 1986 Draft, Duthy appeared in the first three rounds of the 1987 VFL season but was unable to play any more games for the club due to injury.
He finished his career back in the SANFL and brought up his 200th league appearance for Glenelg in the 1992 finals series. He then played in his fifth grand final for Glenelg but was on the losing for the third time and retired from football.
# Chris Ryder (journalist)

Christopher Edward Ryder (9 May 1947 – 2 October 2020) was a journalist and author originally from Northern Ireland.
Chris Ryder was born in Newry in 1947. He attended St. Mary's Christian Brothers' Grammar School, Belfast.
He worked as a journalist for several newspapers including the Belfast Telegraph, the Sunday Times and the Daily Telegraph. He was targeted for murder by the IRA as a result of his reports on the group's racketeering in the Sunday Times.
Between 1994 and 1997 he was a member of the Police Authority for Northern Ireland. In 2011 he brought a case against the Policing Board to the Fair Employment Tribunal for its failure to interview him for membership of the board. The board settled out of court.
He wrote books on the Royal Ulster Constabulary, the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Northern Ireland Prison Services.
He died in Belfast in 2020.
# Venkateswarier Neelakantan

Venkateswarier Neelakantan (born Thirunellai Venkateswarier Neelakantan on 7 June 1941) was an Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Kerala. He was born in Palghat.
Neelakantan made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1965–66 season, against Andhra. From the tailend, he scored 13 not out in the only innings in which he batted.