OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zbytków

Zbytków is a village in Gmina Strumień, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It has a population of 1,262 (June 2008). It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia.
The name of the village is derived from personal name Zbytek.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1388. Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In 1561 the village (Zbytkow) was bought by a town of Strumień. In years 1573/1577–1594 it belonged to Skoczów-Strumień state country that was split from the Duchy of Teschen but was later purchased back. Later it belonged to Teschener Kammer.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Bielsko and the legal district of Strumień. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 305 in 1880 to 368 in 1910 with a dwindling majority being native Polish-speakers (98% in 1880, 100% in 1890 and 1900 and dropping to 92.1% in 1910) accompanied by a growing small German-speaking minority (peaking at number 25 or 7.9% in 1910), in terms of religion in 1910 majority were Roman Catholics (88.3%), followed by Protestants (8.9%) and Jews (10 or 2.8%).
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.
# Muscles (album)

Muscles is the debut solo album by hip hop musician Mele Mel. Despite being involved in the hip hop industry since 1978 and having appeared on numerous important singles and songs, Muscles is Mele Mel's first full-length album as a solo performer.
It was released January 23, 2007, on Power House Entertainment and was produced by Mele Mel and Frank G. The album was a commercial failure. One single was released: "M-3: The New Message" on download and 12-inch promo (simply titled "M-3" on the album). Both album and single failed to chart on any list.

## Track listing

* "Ice Cube Intro / Blow" – 2:17
* "The Clapper" – 4:01
* "New Truck" – 4:52
* "M-3" – 4:11
* "Left, Right, Left" – 4:40
* "Muscles" – 4:12
* "One More" – 4:17
* "Dimelo (featuring Lynx)" – 4:06
* "Hit List" – 4:11
* "Move" – 4:22
* "Another Hot Track" – 4:02
* "Oh! What a Night" – 3:56
* "Tha Bushes" – 6:31
* "Cotton" – 4:30
* "Crossfire" – 5:15
* "Sellin' Those Things" – 4:09
* This 2007 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Charles J. Margiotti

Charles Joseph Margiotti (April 9, 1891 – August 25, 1956) was a nationally prominent Pennsylvania lawyer who twice served as state attorney general.

## Background

Margiotti was born the son of Joseph and Fortunata Recca Margiotti. His undergraduate education was at the Indiana Normal School (1912), and his law school education was at the University of Pennsylvania (1915).

## Career

In 1934, Margiotti ran for the Republican nomination for state governor and lost to Attorney General William A. Schnader. He then switched parties and successfully supported George Earle, who then appointed him as Schnader's successor as attorney general.
In 1935, Margiotti was appointed state attorney general by Earle. Margiotti prosecuted a number of graft cases involving Earle's administration. Margiotti himself was accused of arranging excessive tax collection fees for his own law firm and sued The Philadelphia Inquirer for libel over their coverage.
In 1938, Margiotti ran for the Democratic nomination for state governor. He campaigned on the issue that the Earle administration was corrupt, and Earle dismissed him. Margiotti lost the nomination to Charles Alvin Jones. This time, Margiotti did not switch parties.
In September 1948, Margiotti joined former CIO general counsel Lee Pressman in testing the campaign-expenditures provision of the Taft-Hartley Act. Pressman and Margiotti each received $37,500 for their services – a fee CIO President Philip Murray called "outrageous, even for Standard Oil".
In 1950, Margiotti was appointed again as state attorney general by Republican Governor Jim Duff, a personal friend. The incoming 1951 governor, Republican John Fine, in submitting his Cabinet nominees for approval to the General Assembly, left the attorney general position blank, as he intending to retain Margiotti without giving the General Assembly a chance to reject him. The Democrats responded by blocking all Cabinet appointments in protest against Margiotti, and after a six-week standoff, Margiotti resigned.

## Prominent cases

Margiotti was the prosecutor in the murder trial of Irene Schroeder.
Margiotti successfully defended Senator James J. Davis, who had been accused of running a lottery by mail on behalf of the Loyal Order of Moose.
Margiotti successfully defended federal judge Albert Williams Johnson and others who had been accused of conspiracy to sell justice.
# Lawrence Chelin

Lawrence Chelin (24 August 1958 – 23 June 2020) was a South African professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Chelin played for Arcadia Shepherds‚ Durban United and Durban City, as well as for American team the Atlanta Chiefs in 1981. With Durban City he won the National Soccer League in 1985 and 1986.
He also played for the multiracial South Africa Invitational XI in 1976, and for the national team in 1977.
He died on 23 June 2020 from leukemia.

## Style of play

Former South Africa captain Neil Tovey described Chelin as similar to Eden Hazard, being "skilful [sic] and unbelievably quick, especially over the first five metres".
# We Who Are About to Die

We Who Are About to Die is a 1937 American crime drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Preston Foster, Ann Dvorak, and John Beal. It was based on a book, published while on death row, by David Lamson, who was tried four times for murdering his wife before being set free.

## Plot

A man is kidnapped by mobsters after quitting his job, then wrongly arrested, tried, and sentenced to death for murders they committed. A suspicious detective thinks he is innocent and works to save his life.

## Cast

* Preston Foster as Steven Mathews
* Ann Dvorak as Miss Connie Stewart
* John Beal as John E. 'Johnny' Thompson
* Ray Mayer as Bright Boy Schultz
* Gordon Jones as Slim Tolliver
* Russell Hopton as 'Mac' MacAndrews
* J. Carrol Naish as Nick Trotti
* Paul Hurst as Tip Fuller
* Frank Jenks as Clyde Beasley
* John Wray as Jerry Daley
* Frank M. Thomas as M.L. Carter
* Barnett Parker as John Barkley
* Willie Fung as Kwong
* John Carroll as Joe Donahue
* DeWitt Jennings as Mike Brannigan
* Landers Stevens as Warden Lawton
* John 'Skins' Miller as Macy
* Howard Hickman as Prison Chaplain
* Robert Emmett O'Connor as Detective Mitchell

## Production

Lamson was hired by producer Edward Small to work on the script.
# Cathy Caverzasio

Cathy Caverzasio (born 28 September 1972) is a Swiss born former professional tennis player who represented both Italy and her native country.

## Biography

Caverzasio won her first ITF title as a 14 year old in 1987 and was aged only 16 when she first appeared for the Italy Fed Cup team in 1988. On her Federation Cup debut, she partnered with Laura Garrone to win the decisive doubles rubber in a World Group tie against Poland. As a junior, Caverzasio was runner-up in the girls' doubles at two Grand Slam tournaments, 1988 US Open and 1989 French Open. Her best performance on the WTA Tour was a runner-up finish at the 1989 Mantegazza Cup in Taranto, and the following year she reached her career-best ranking of 34 in the world.
In 1991, she switched allegiances to her country of birth Switzerland. She was a member of the Swiss team which made it to the 1991 Federation Cup quarterfinals, where they were beaten by Czechoslovakia. For the doubles against Czechoslovakia, she partnered with Manuela Maleeva in what was a dead rubber, which the Swiss pair won after their opponents Jana Novotná and Regina Rajchrtová lost the first set, then abandoned the match in the second.
Her child, Kilian Feldbausch is also a tennis player.

## WTA career finals
### Singles: 1 (runner-up)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | May 1989 | Ilva Trophy, Italy | Category 1 | Clay | Karine Quentrec | 3–6, 7–5, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 1 (runner-up)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | May 1991 | Swiss Open | Tier IV | Clay | Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière | Nicole Provis Elizabeth Smylie | 1–6, 2–6 |

## ITF finals
### Singles (2–0)

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 8 June 1987 | ITF Carpi, Italy | Clay | Laura Lapi | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Win | 11 April 1988 | ITF Caserta, Italy | Clay | Andrea Vieira | 6–2, 3–6, 7–5 |
# KJP

KJP may refer to:
* Karnataka Janata Paksha, a political party in India
* Kerama Airport, identified by the IATA code KJP
* Eastern Pwo language, a Karenic language, identified by the ISO 639 3 code kjp
* Karine Jean-Pierre, 35th White House Press Secretary
# 380 BC

Year 380 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Poplicola, Poplicola, Maluginensis, Lanatus, Peticus, Mamercinus, Fidenas, Crassus and Mugillanus (or, less frequently, year 374 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 380 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Persian empire

* Persia forces the Athenians to withdraw their general Chabrias from Egypt. Chabrias has been successfully supporting the Egyptian Pharaohs in maintaining their independence from the Persian Empire.

#### Egypt

* The Egyptian Pharaoh Hakor dies and is succeeded by his son Nepherites II, but the latter is overthrown by Nectanebo I within the year, ending the Twenty-ninth dynasty of Egypt. Nectanabo (or more properly Nekhtnebef) becomes the first Pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt.

#### Greece

* Cleombrotus I succeeds his brother Agesipolis I as king of Sparta.

### By topic
#### Art

* What some historians call the Rich style in Greece comes to an end.

## Births

* Darius III, king of (Achaemenid) Persia (approximate date)
* Menaechmus, Greek mathematician and geometer (d. 320 BC)
* Pytheas, Greek explorer, who will explore northwestern Europe, including the British Isles (d. c. 310 BC) (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Agesipolis I, king of Sparta
* Philoxenus of Cythera, Greek dithyrambic poet (b. 435 BC)
* Hakor, king of the Twenty-ninth dynasty of Egypt
* Nepherites II, son of Hakor and last king of the Twenty-ninth dynasty
# Lambros Vasilopoulos

Lambros Vasilopoulos (born 25 March 1972) is a Greek cyclist. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# 1988 PGA Tour of Australia

The 1988 PGA Tour of Australia was the 17th season on the PGA Tour of Australia, the main professional golf tour in Australia since it was formed in 1973.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1988 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (A$) | Winner | OWGR points | Notes |
| 6 Dec | Air New Zealand Shell Open | New Zealand | NZ$200,000 | Mike Colandro (1) | 20 | |
| 13 Dec | Nissan-Mobil New Zealand Open | New Zealand | NZ$150,000 | Ronan Rafferty (2) | 18 | |
| 10 Jan | Sanctuary Cove Classic | Queensland | 400,000 | Curtis Strange (n/a) | 24 | New tournament |
| 31 Jan | Daikyo Palm Meadows Cup | Queensland | 500,000 | Greg Norman (23) | 32 | New tournament |
| 7 Feb | Mercedes-Benz Australian Match Play Championship | Victoria | 100,000 | Ronan Rafferty (3) | 12 | |
| 14 Feb | Victorian Open | Victoria | 100,000 | Jim Benepe (n/a) | 18 | |
| 21 Feb | Australian Masters | Victoria | 325,000 | Ian Baker-Finch (7) | 40 | |
| 28 Feb | ESP Open | Australian Capital Territory | 250,000 | Greg Norman (24) | 22 | New tournament |
| 6 Mar | Australian Tournament Players Championship | New South Wales | 300,000 | Greg Norman (25) | 22 | New tournament |
| 9 Oct | Drinnan Motors Queensland Open | Queensland | 50,000 | Brett Officer (1) | 8 | |
| 16 Oct | Tasmanian Open | Tasmania | 100,000 | Brett Ogle (1) | 8 | |
| 23 Oct | Panasonic New South Wales Open | New South Wales | 200,000 | Greg Norman (25) | 18 | |
| 30 Oct | Town and Country Western Australian Open | Western Australia | 100,000 | Bradley Hughes (1) | 8 | |
| 6 Nov | Australian PGA Championship | New South Wales | 475,000 | Wayne Grady (2) | 20 | |
| 12 Nov | West End South Australian Open | South Australia | 100,000 | Gordon Brand Jnr (n/a) | 8 | |
| 20 Nov | Ricky May Classic | New South Wales | 100,000 | David Merriman (1) | n/a | New tournament |
| 27 Nov | National Panasonic Australian Open | New South Wales | 350,000 | Mark Calcavecchia (n/a) | 38 | |
| 4 Dec | Bicentennial Classic | Victoria | 1,500,000 | Rodger Davis (8) | 32 | New tournament |
| 11 Dec | Air New Zealand Shell Open | New Zealand | NZ$200,000 | Terry Gale (15) | 16 | |
| 18 Dec | Nissan-Mobil New Zealand Open | New Zealand | NZ$150,000 | Ian Stanley (7) | 16 | |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Australian dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money (A$) |
| 1 | Greg Norman | 303,822 |
| 2 | Wayne Grady | 136,589 |
| 3 | Roger Mackay | 100,171 |
| 4 | Ian Baker-Finch | 92,209 |
| 5 | Peter Senior | 91,507 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| Rookie of the Year | Bradley Hughes | |
# Janina (disambiguation)

Janina may refer to:
* Alternative name for Ioannina, a Greek city
* Janina (album)
* Janina (given name), a female name (predominantly Polish)
* Janina (telenovela), Mexican telenovela
* Janina, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Janina, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Janina coat of arms
* Janina Irizarry, Puerto Rican singer
* 383 Janina, a main belt asteroid
# Zwierzyniec Drugi

Zwierzyniec Drugi (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatów, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Kłobuck and 76 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five was released in 1984 by Sugarhill Records after the split between Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel. For this album, Melle Mel kept the group name 'the Furious Five' (although the line-up had changed) and used the title 'Grandmaster'. Rappers Cowboy and Scorpio left with Melle Mel although Mel's brother The Kidd Creole (N. Glover) and Rahiem remained with Flash. New rappers King Lou, Kami Kaze, and Tommy Gunn joined, as did Flash's best friend E. Z. Mike as DJ.
In some territories outside the US, the album had the title Work Party.
The album saw its first reissue on CD in 2005 by Collectors' Choice Music (CCM-582-2).

## Track listing

* "Hustlers Convention" – 6:14
* "Yesterday" – 4:55
* "At the Party" – 3:40
* "White Lines (New Re-mix)" – 4:29
* "We Don't Work For Free" – 4:07
* "The Truth" – 5:06
* "World War III" – 8:11
* "Can't Keep Running Away" – 4:34
* "The New Adventures of Grandmaster" – 5:39

## Personnel

* Melle Mel – Vocals
* Scorpio – Vocals
* Cowboy – Vocals
* Tommy Gunn – Vocals
* Kami Kaze – Vocals
* King Lou – Vocals
* Clayton Savage – Vocals
* Grandmaster E. Z. Mike – Spinner

## Musicians

* Horn section – Sammy Lowe
* Bass – Doug Wimbish
* Guitars – Bernard Alexander
* Keyboards – Clayton Savage and Scorpio
* Drum programming – Scorpio
* Lead singers on Yesterday, At the Party and Can't Keep Running Away – Scorpio and Clayton Savage
* All scratching executed by Leland Robinson (Vicious Lee)

## Credits

Produced by Melle Mel, Scorpio and Cowboy with the exception of White Lines and Hustlers Convention.
White Lines and Hustlers Convention produced by Sylvia Robinson and Melle Mel.
# Trade unions in Europe

The European Trade Union Confederation was set up in 1973 to promote the interests of working people at the European level and to represent them in the European Union institutions. It is recognized by the European Union, the Council of Europe, and the European Free Trade Association as the only representative cross-sectoral trade union organization at the European level.
Some countries, such as Germany, Austria, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, and the other Nordic countries, have strong, centralized unions, where every type of industry has a specific union, which are then gathered in large national union confederations. The largest union confederation in Europe is the German Confederation of Trade Unions. Usually there are at least two national union confederations, one for academically educated and one for branches with lower education level. The largest Swedish union confederation is the blue-collar Swedish Trade Union Confederation (Landsorganisationen, or LO). The LO has about 1.5 million members (including pensioners), which is a sixth of Sweden's population (Swedish blue-collar density in 2000 was 83% and in 2019 60%; the total density of blue-collar + white-collar employees in 2019 was 68%). Finland's equivalent is the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions, with about one million members out of the country's 5.2 million inhabitants. In addition, there are two other Finnish union confederations for more educated workers, with combined membership of approximately one million. In Denmark union density in 2015 was 68%.
In comparison, France has one of the lowest union densities in Europe, with only about 10% of the workers belonging to unions. Generally, several unions are represented inside large companies or administrations, normally with one from each of the main national confederation of unions and possibly independent unions. Union membership, however, tends to be concentrated in some specific areas, especially the public sector. Unions in some sectors, such as public transportation (e.g. SNCF and RATP), are likely to enter well-publicized strikes.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Yearly averages. See Anders Kjellberg (2020) Kollektivavtalens täckningsgrad samt organisationsgraden hos arbetsgivarförbund och fackförbund, Department of Sociology, Lund University. Studies in Social Policy, Industrial Relations, Working Life and Mobility. Research Reports 2020:1, Appendix 3 (in English) Table A, Appendix 4 Table 41; Anders Kjellberg (2017) The Membership Development of Swedish Trade Unions and Union Confederations Since the End of the Nineteenth Century (Studies in Social Policy, Industrial Relations, Working Life and Mobility). Research Reports 2017:2. Lund: Department of Sociology, Lund University.
* ↑ Anders Kjellberg and Christian Lyhne Ibsen (2016) "Attacks on union organizing: Reversible and irreversible changes to the Ghent-systems in Sweden and Denmark", in Trine Pernille Larsen and Anna Ilsøe (eds.)(2016) Den Danske Model set udefra - komparative perspektiver på dansk arbejdsmarkedsregulering, Copenhagen: Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, p. 292
# Chadar trek

33°46′19″N 76°50′43″E﻿ / ﻿33.7719174°N 76.8453493°E﻿ / 33.7719174; 76.8453493
The Chadar Trek or the Zanskar Gorge trek is a winter trail over the frozen Zanskar River, which lies in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. It is traditionally the only means of travel in the area during the harsh winter months. The trail has become popular with foreign adventure tourists.

## Trail

The walls are near vertical cliffs up to 600 m high and the Zanskar River (a tributary of the Indus) flows in a narrow gorge that is only 5 metres (16 ft) wide in places.
The overall distance is approximately 105 kilometres (65 mi) – an average trekker walks 16 kilometres (10 mi) per day.
The best time to do the Chadar trek is January to February, when the temperature during the winters drops sometimes to -30 to -35 degrees.
Chadar trek starts from Chilling however with time the organisers tend to drive ahead to about 1 km away from the first camp at Tilad Sumdo (10,390 ft) or motorable Shingra Koma. Over the next days the trek moves to higher camps via Tsomo Paldar and Tibb cave to Nerak (11,150 ft). Nerak is the frozen waterfall and the return point of the trek, after this trekkers traverse back to the Shingra Koma starting point. There are other variations of the trek which go until Lingshed, while a bigger version goes to Padum over almost 14 days.

## Modern road

A road (Nimmu–Padam–Darcha road/ NPD Road, Nimmu is 35 KM from Leh on NH 1) is under construction by Border Roads Organization (BRO), under Ministry of Defense, to maintain year round connectivity between Leh and Zanskar (HQ- Padum) and is expected to complete in couple of years. The locals have been demanding this road, especially to answer medical emergencies during winter. The road construction has disturbed the local wildlife, primarily the snow leopard. It used to be its prime territory for the snow leopards in the winter, but now they dwell up higher in the valley.

## Gallery

* Tilat Sumdo
* Improvised Sledge on chadar
* Indus and Zanskar confluence.
* First night camp on a sandy beach opposite Bakulo cave
* Clear day in Chadar
* Porters are collecting drift wood for fire
* Resting moments of chadar
* Near Tibb camp
* Tibb camp
* Wooden bridge at Nerak
* Nerak fall