OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Joseph Minor Seminary

St. Joseph Minor Seminary (Sint-Jozef Klein Seminarie or SJKS) is a Catholic secondary school in Sint-Niklaas, Diocese of Ghent, Belgium. There were previously a Recollect monastery and a seminary on the site.

## History

The first buildings were built starting April 1689, the friars were authorised to found the second monastery in the city. The Chapel of Saint Anthony was completed in 1692 and in 1696 Bishop Philips Erard van der Noot, bishop of Ghent consecrated the church, in baroque style and famous for the major carvings of Jan Boeksent. The friars lived there in the conventual buildings until the French Revolution and the French occupation of Belgium. After they were chased out they never returned. It was later sold to Bishop Maurice-Jean de Broglie who converted the old monastery into a Minor seminary dedicated to Saint Joseph. Many important priests were educated here. For the centenary of the school in 1908, Pope Pius X sent his personal pontifical blessing.
Today the seminary has gone, and the building is now part of the Catholic secondary school property of the diocese. At the end of the last century the old main staircase went up in flames. The church was saved from the fire.

## Notable teachers and students
### Bishops

* Honoré Jozef Coppieters, bishop of Ghent.
* Henri-Charles Lambrecht, bishop of Ghent.
* Oscar Joliet, bishop of Ghent.
* Antoon Stillemans, bishop of Ghent.
* Gustaaf Joos, Cardinal and bishop of Ypres.
* Henry Gabriels, bishop of Ogdensburg, New York.
* Augustine Van de Vyver, bishop of Richmond, Virginia.

### Others

* Amaat Joos
* Camil Van Hulse
* Blessed Edward Poppe
* Anton van Wilderode
# 2003 Croatian Bol Ladies Open – Doubles

Tathiana Garbin and Angelique Widjaja were the defending champions, but Widjaja did not compete this year. Garbin teamed up with Caroline Schneider and lost in quarterfinals to tournament winners Petra Mandula and Patricia Wartusch.
Petra Mandula and Patricia Wartusch won the title by defeating Emmanuelle Gagliardi and Patty Schnyder 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Petra Mandula / Patricia Wartusch (champions)
* Emmanuelle Gagliardi / Patty Schnyder (final)
* Nicole Pratt / Barbara Rittner (semifinals)
* Trudi Musgrave / Samantha Reeves (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Poutchek A Rodionova | 1 | 2 | | 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Garbin C Schneider | 6 | 6 | | | T Garbin C Schneider | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Blahotová G Navrátilová | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | T Musgrave S Reeves | 2 | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | G Fattakhetdinova S Talaja | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | M Kondratieva E Kozhokina | 6 | 3 | 6 | | M Kondratieva E Kozhokina | 6 | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | R Grande K Grant | 1 | 5 | | | G Fattakhetdinova S Talaja | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | G Fattakhetdinova S Talaja | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 6 |
| | E Birnerová H Ejeson | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Gagliardi P Schnyder | 3 | 2 |
| | I Abramović Z Hejdová | 6 | 6 | | | I Abramović Z Hejdová | 7$^{11}$ | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Jurak K Šprem | 0 | 3 | | 3 | N Pratt B Rittner | 6$^9$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Pratt B Rittner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | N Pratt B Rittner | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| | S De Beer K Freye | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | E Gagliardi P Schnyder | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| Q | M Kirilenko V Zvonareva | 6 | 6 | | Q | M Kirilenko V Zvonareva | 5 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | G León García C Martínez Granados | 1 | 3 | | 2 | E Gagliardi P Schnyder | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Gagliardi P Schnyder | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2003 Niutao by-election

A by-election was held in the Niutao constituency in Tuvalu on 5 May 2003. It was triggered by the death of the incumbent MP, Saloa Tauia. Tauia, the Speaker of Parliament, died in February, after having entered Parliament in the July 2002 general election.
On the same day, the 2003 Nanumea by-election was also held, which following the annulment in February of incumbent MP Sio Patiale's election in the July 2002 general election. There are no political parties in Tuvalu, but Patiale and Tauia were both members of prime minister Saufatu Sopoanga's extremely narrow parliamentary majority. In the 2002 general election, Sopoanga had obtained the support of just 8 MPs (himself included) out of 15. His government thus needed to win both by-elections in order to retain its majority.
Niutao is a two-seat constituency, and in the 2002 general election it had returned Samuelu Teo and Saloa Tauia with 26.5% and 25.9% of the vote respectively, ahead of two other candidates. For the by-election, of course, only one seat would be provided for, Teo retaining the other.
There was only one candidate to the by-election: Taavau Teii, who had come third in the constituency in the general election, with 24.56% of the vote. This time, he was thus elected unopposed. He had not indicated during his campaign whether he would side with the government or the opposition, and did not do so immediately after his election. Eventually, he joined the opposition, providing the latter with a one-seat majority in parliament; the Nanumea by-election had returned pro-government MP Sio Patiale to parliament. The opposition asked that parliament be recalled, so that a motion of no confidence in the government could be tabled. Sopoanga delayed recalling parliament until September, then appointed opposition MP Faimalaga Luka as governor general, depriving the opposition of its crucial one-seat majority and triggering the 2003 Nukufetau by-election. The winner of the October by-election, Elisala Pita, joined the government's benches, enabling it to survive a while longer. The Sopoanga government was eventually brought down by an eight-to-six motion of no confidence in August 2004.
Teii would go on to be appointed deputy prime minister under Apisai Ielemia after the 2006 general election, Tuvalu Islands Headline News, November 2007 and would hold that position until he lost his seat in parliament in the 2010 general election.

## Result

Niutao by-election, 2003 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Taavau Teii | unopposed | n/a | n/a |
| | Independent gain from Speaker | Independent gain from Speaker | Swing | n/a | |

## 2002 Result

2002 general election: Results for Niutao :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Independent | Samuelu Teo | 317 | 26.48 |
| Independent | Saloa Tauia | 310 | 25.90 |
| Independent | Taavau Teii | 294 | 12.08 |
| Independent | Tomu Sione | 276 | 23.06 |
# Anthem of Kamchatka Oblast

The anthem of Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: Гимн Камчатская область, Gimn Kamchatskaya oblast') was the anthem of the former Kamchatka Oblast in Far Eastern Russia, which existed until 1 July 2007. It was adopted in Law of Kamchatka Oblast No. 245 of 29 December 2004, "On the anthem of Kamchatka Oblast". The lyrics were written by Boris Dubrovin, and the music was composed by Evgeniy Morozov.

## History

Work on the anthem began in 2001, when the Heraldic Commission was formed. The Heraldic Commission suggested Russian poet Boris Dubrovin write the lyrics of the anthem, while the music was composed by composer and head of the Kamchatka Choir Capella Evgeniy Morozov. The anthem was finally signed into law on 29 December 2004 by governor Mikhail Mashkovtsev, nearly eight months after the adoption of the flag and coat of arms on 5 May 2004.
In November 2007, Morozov expressed his intention to submit the same anthem to an upcoming competition for the anthem for the new Kamchatka Krai, which had been formed from the unification of Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug on 1 July 2007, although he stated that the potential for some changes to the lyrics had been discussed, which were eventually implemented in the proposed anthem.

## Lyrics

| Russian original | English translation |
| I Величава, сурова Камчатка - Край сокровищ земных необъятный. Сквозь рассветный туман Вновь курится вулкан, И зовет рыбаков океан. Припев: Камчатка - ты сила моя, Навеки родные края. Камчатка - ты гордость моя, России земля. II В жизни стоит любого богатства Наше дружное, крепкое братство. Мы надеждой живем, Ты, Камчатка, - наш дом, Как святыню тебя бережем. Припев III День России берет здесь начало, На Камчатке у наших причалов. Нет надежней щита, Чем границы черта - Здесь России форпост навсегда. Припев | I The majestic, harsh Kamchatka, Immense land of earthly treasures. Through the dawn fog The volcano smokes again And the ocean calls the fishermen. Chorus: Kamchatka - you are my strength, forever native land. Kamchatka - you are my pride, land of Russia. II Any wealth is worth it in life. Our friendly, strong brotherhood. We live in hope, You, Kamchatka, are our home, We take care of you like a shrine. Chorus III Russia Day starts here, In Kamchatka, at our berths. There is no more reliable shield, Than the line of the border, Here, Russia is an outpost - forever. Chorus |
# Négrette

Négrette (French: ) is a dark red wine grape grown primarily in South West France in the region between Albi and Toulouse.

## Wine regions

The principal appellation using this variety, Côtes du Frontonnais (red and rosé), requires that 50% to 70% of the blend be the Négrette grape. The other 50% to 30% must be some combination of Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon (maximum 25% together), Côt (maximum 25%), Fer (maximum 25%), Syrah (maximum 25%), Cinsaut, Gamay, Mauzac (a white grape), Merille (maximum 15% together). At least three grape varieties must be used.

## Wines

Wine made from this grape tends to show versatility in being able to age moderately well and also be drunk young. In California the vine was known as Pinot St-George until 1997, when the BATF ruled that it may no longer be called that. In the Fiefs Vendeens of the Loire Valley, Négrette may be called 'Ragoutant'. The vine has declined in planting in the last century due to its susceptibility to oidium and grey rot.

## Synonyms

Négrette is also known under the following synonyms: Bourgogne, Cahors, Cap de More, Chalosse noire, Couporel, Dégoûtant, Folle noire, Morelet, Morillon, Mourelet, Mourrelet, Négralet, Negraou, Négret, Négret de Gaillac, Négret du Tarn, Négrette de Fronton, Négrette de Longages, Négrette de Nice, Négrette de Rabastens, Négrette de Villaudric, Négrette de Villemur, Négrette Entière, Négrette Poujut, Negretto, Noirien, Petit Négret, Petite Négrette, Petit noir, Petit Noir de Charentes, Petit Noir de Fronton, Pinot Saint Georges, Pinot St. George, Ragoûtant, Saintongeais, Vesparo noir and Villemur.
# The Smile of a Child

The Smile of a Child (a.k.a. A Smile of a Child) is a 1911 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet.

## Cast

* Blanche Sweet as The Peasant Woman
* Edwin August
* W. Chrystie Miller
* Baden Powell as The Child

## Plot

The description of the film from trade journal The Moving Picture World was "Here is illustrated the influence of the smile of a child. It makes an ill-natured prince pleasant, and later saves its mother."
# Milwaukee Hurling Club

The Milwaukee Hurling Club (MHC) has promoted the sport of hurling through education and game play since 1996.
The Milwaukee Hurling Club (MHC), founded by Tom Mills, first introduced the sport of hurling to Milwaukee in 1996 with 30 members. In 1997, four teams were formed and this enabled the club to hold regular games. From 1998 through 2001 the league featured 6 teams. The number of people playing continued growing, and by 2002 the membership grew to 160 members playing on 8 teams, as well as 30-plus members participating in Camogie. In 2010 the MHC grew to over 300 members, including over 100 youth. The Milwaukee Hurling Club's 15th season featured 10 adult co-ed teams, and 6 youth teams.

## The Milwaukee Hurling Club and the North American Gaelic Athletic Association

The Milwaukee Hurling Club attempts to develop American players unlike some of the clubs in Chicago and Atlanta which bring in players from Ireland . The club is funded by the players and sponsors. While the MHC plays games among the 11 teams within the club there are travelling teams which compete in North American Gaelic Athletic Association (NAGAA) tournaments. Specifically, there have been two men's and a women's (Camogie) travelling teams. The traveling teams are made up of players who also play on the coed club teams. In 2007, the Milwaukee Men's Junior B travelling team captured its first NAGAA Championship. In 2008, The Milwaukee Men's Junior B travelling team repeated as NAGAA Champions and will move up to Junior A in 2009.
Due to the success of promoting the sport of hurling the club administrator, Dave Olson, was honored by the GAA in Ireland with the President's Award. This was the first time ever that an American had been recognized with such an honor.
As the MHC has grown and become more organized it has been more involved with the NAGAA but has still maintained an independent status. The separation specifically allows for coed teams which is not allowed on official NAGAA teams. The mixed teams is generally the only difference as the MHC follows rule changes made annually by the GAA in Ireland.
# Gy

GY, Gy, or gy may refer to:

## Units of measurement

* Gray (unit) (Gy), SI unit of absorbed radiation
* Giga-year, 1,000,000,000 years (non-SI)
* Galactic year, the time it takes for the Solar System to orbit the Galactic Center

## Businesses and organisations

* Gabon Airlines (IATA:GY)
* GenCorp (NYSE:GY)
* Green Youth (disambiguation), a Green party youth wing

## Language

* Hungarian gy, an alphabetic digraph
* gy, a digraph in the Tibetan pinyin transliteration system

## People

* Pierre Gy (1924–2015), French chemist and statistician
* Garin de Gy, 14th century Catholic Master of the Order of Preachers

## Places
### United Kingdom

* GY postcode area, of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
* Great Yarmouth
* Grimsby

### Elsewhere

* Guyana (ISO 3166: GY)
* Gy, Haute-Saône, France
* Gy, Switzerland

## Science and technology

* .gy, the country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Guyana
* Mazda GY, a car engine
* Grapevine yellows, a plant disease
* Gy, the on-line charging interface in the GPRS core network
# Allika, Lääne County

Allika is a village in Haapsalu municipality, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Ridala Parish.
# Dorita Field

Dorita Field (1922 – 31 December 2004) was a South African-born town planner and politician in Northern Ireland.

## Early life and education

Born as Dorita Wilson to a Protestant family in Pietermaritzburg, she studied zoology and mathematics at the University of South Africa.

## Career

During World War II, she served in the South African Women's Naval Service on Robben Island. While working in the medical corps, she met a Northern Irishman, Dr. Claude Field. The two married and then moved to Belfast in 1946. Field then studied social work and town planning at Queen's University Belfast, and worked in this field, going on to teach at the Rupert Stanley college of further education. She eventually becoming Director of Community Services at Belfast City Council having previously worked on the redevelopment in the Markets and the Shankill, and conducted a comparative study of the Ballymurphy and New Barnsley estates which drew correlations between rental arrears and unemployment. In this role, she developed leisure centres in Belfast. She served as president of the Royal Town Planning Institute NI from 1979 to 1980.

## Political career

After retiring in 1982, she spent two years in Zimbabwe, chairing a Catholic organisation documenting human rights abuses following the Zimbabwe War of Independence.
On returning to Northern Ireland, she joined the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), which she claimed was the only party standing in the democratic socialist tradition she shared. Unlike the majority of the party, she claimed not to be an Irish nationalist. She was the party treasurer in the early 1990s, and attempted to ease the party's financial issues. In 1989, she was elected to Belfast City Council, becoming the first member of a nationalist party to represent the Balmoral area. In 1993, her home was firebombed by the Ulster Freedom Fighters, on the same night that Alasdair McDonnell's house was attacked. During this period, she broke with SDLP tradition by attending Remembrance Day commemorations alongside Unionists, for which she wore both a red and a pacifist white poppy.
Field, who had campaigned against apartheid, spent three months on a European Union team monitoring the 1994 South African general election. In 1996, she was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum as one of the SDLP's two "top-up" members.

## Later life and legacy

Dorita Field died on New Year's Eve 2004, aged 82. She was survived by her husband, two children and grandchildren.
# Niwaka (company)

NIWAKA Corporation (株式会社俄 かぶしきがいしゃにわか kabushiki-gaisha niwaka) is a Japanese jewellery manufacturer and seller. The brand originated in Kyoto and its designs are inspired by elements of the culture and history of the city, such as the Gion Matsuri, its cityscape, the passing of the seasons and the surrounding nature. The brand is also rooted in traditional Japanese motifs that range from Japanese kanji and architecture, to patterns used in Japanese paintings.
Currently its headquarters are located in the Nakagyō-ku ward of Kyoto.

## History

The company was founded in 1983. In 2001 the brand opened a flagship store and studio in the northern area of the city, in a building designed by Shin Takamatsu Architect and Associates Co, Ltd. One of the most notable aspects of this building is the use of a single glass panel on the front window, which was the largest single panel in production at the time. As a result, the view from the interior resembles a mural.
In 2009 the flagship store and head office were relocated to a new building designed by Japanese architect Tadao Ando, near the intersection of Tominokoji and Sanjō streets, an area with many long-established Japanese Ryokan and famous restaurants. According to Tadao Ando, due to the many building ordinances of Kyoto City, it was a difficult task to design the roof because of the many regulations. The building is recognized for its design that blends in with the traditional cityscape of Kyoto.

### Present day

The brand plays an important role on the Japanese jewelry market and in recent years it has also gained recognition overseas, being worn at major red carpet events. It also makes efforts to preserve the traditional arts and crafts of its birthplace.
On its country of origin, the company currently has 16 directly operated stores and 50 other points of sales. In February 2020 the brand opened a new special concept store in Ginza (Tokyo), a five-story building with a design reflective of the company's identity, becoming its largest retail space to date. Its design incorporates traditional Japanese motifs interpreted in a modern way, such as shoji sliding panels, wisteria trellis and the ancient pathways of Kyoto. It also makes use of traditional materials such as Nishijin-ori fabrics in its interior design.
The design of this building has received international awards for its modern interpretation of traditional Japanese motifs.
# Nauman Mehmood

Nauman Mahmood HI(M) is a retired lieutenant general in the Pakistan Army previously served as the 35th president of National Defence University from November 2021 to April 2023. His previous assignments includes commanding officer (CO) of an Infantry Regiment and Chief of Staff (COS) of a Corps. He also served as general officer commanding (GOC) of an Infantry Division in North Waziristan District and finally director general Inter-Services Intelligence (DG-ISI (A) Analysis) as a two star before getting promoted to a lieutenant general. He was appointed to the General Headquarters as inspector general for Communication & Information Technology Branch at Rawalpindi.

## Biography

Raja Nauman Mahmood hails from Rawalpindi, where he lived in Shaheed Army Officers Colony, Sabzazar. He went to St. Mary's Academy Lalazar. Mahmood was commissioned in the Pakistan Army on 11 September 1987. He graduated from the Pakistan Command and Staff College, Command and Staff College, Egypt and the National Defence University, Islamabad.
As an instructor, he was appointed as chief instructor, senior instructor and instructor class A at Command and Staff College. He has also commanded 2Ak Brigade situated at Rawalakot.
Belonging to the Baloch Regiment, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in April 2019. He was subsequently appointed as commander of the XI Corps in December 2019 until he was preceded by Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed on 23 November 2021.
# Abshar Rural District

Abshar Rural District (Persian: دهستان آبشار) is in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nahr-e Jadid.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,832 in 1,991 households. There were 13,016 inhabitants in 2,988 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,309 in 3,517 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Nahr-e Meseyyer, with 3,917 people.
# Phymean Noun

Phymean Noun is an activist for Cambodian children, winner of the 2015 World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the Child, and founder of the People Improvement Organization.

## Early life

Noun was born in Cambodia. When she was 10, her mother developed cancer and passed away when Noun was 15. Her extended family either had died during Pol Pot or had fled to Thailand. Her sister also fled as well. Her mother, while alive, told Phymean how important an education was, despite education being banned during Pol Pot's regime. Noun was then left living alone and had to care for her 2-year-old niece. Noun continued her education while caring for her niece, and struggled to pay for her education. She earned $5 a month copying books at night. She went on to finish high school in 1989.

## Career and activism

Noun went to go find her sister in a refugee camp, and was offered a job with the UN. She eventually got another job an international NGO, and worked with the UN and said NGO for over 12 years. This changed when she was eating lunch one day and threw out her chicken bones, and some children ran to get them. She started a conversation with them, and they told her that they were poor and could not afford school. According to Noun, "I dreamed every night about if I can somehow help all those children that want to go to school just like other kids who have their parent’s support." In 2002, she quit her job to do just that, and founded the People Improvement Organization (PIO). She sold her house and spent $30,000 of her own funds to found her first school at Phnom Penh's biggest trash dump, which is a source of child labor. At the garbage dump, the children risk their lives every day to pick garbage, and many are buried alive in the garbage pit or run over by garbage trucks. Noun's school lets them be able to get an education, food, healthcare, vocational training, and water. As of 2015, over a thousand children currently go to school there. She eventually wishes to expand PIO to other countries, and continue to support Cambodian children.

## Honors and awards

In 2005, she was named a CNN Hero by CNN. She was nominated by one of her teachers to receive the award. Noun was honored as a 2015 winner of The World's Children's Prize for The Rights of the Child.