OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mortal Causes

Mortal Causes is a 1994 novel by Ian Rankin. It is the sixth of the Inspector Rebus novels. It was the fourth episode in the Rebus television series starring John Hannah, airing in 2004.

## Plot summary

Set during the Edinburgh Festival, this novel starts with a brutally executed corpse being discovered in Mary King's Close, an ancient subterranean street. The body has a tattoo of "SaS", later found to refer to 'Sword and Shield', a long-thought-defunct Scottish Nationalist group with links to sectarianism in Northern Ireland. The victim turns out to be the son of notorious gangster 'Big Ger' Cafferty, and the plot moves towards the unthinkable prospect of a terrorist atrocity in a tourist-filled Edinburgh. Much of the action takes place on the fictional Garibaldi or 'Gar-B' estate in the also-fictional suburb of Pilmuir.
The first murder is realised immediately to have been carried out by a "high velocity" "9mm revolver", despite 9mm being a rare calibre in revolvers, and "high velocity" not being an appropriate or immediately-recognisable description. The forensic ballistic report identifies the weapon as a rare Smith & Wesson 547. Although Rebus is repeatedly described as being ex-Army and having passed SAS selection, he does not comment on any of the unusual aspects.

## Connections to other Rankin books

* Scottish Sword and Shield was first mentioned in passing in The Black Book.
* Recurring character "the Weasel" makes his debut.

## TV adaptation

The TV adaptation placed this as the fourth episode, after The Hanging Garden. This changed the power dynamic between Rebus and Cafferty, as Rebus was now in debt to Cafferty for an earlier favour.

## Writing Mortal Causes

Rankin has stated that one of the minor characters is based on the Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary Billy Wright.

## Political background

The political background of the plot depicts an alliance between Scottish nationalist fringe groups and loyalist paramilitaries who believe they're being 'sold out' in the peace deal with the IRA. While there is significant support for loyalist paramilitarism in Scotland, radical Scottish nationalist fringe groups are far more likely to support the Irish Republican cause and to see the Republic of Ireland as a partial role model for an independent Scotland.
However, the background also makes a point of showing how the Northern Irish paramilitaries have turned to regular organised crime and are willing to cut deals with each other with money, and much of the scheming is based around criminal deals - the attempted terrorist in the book has no political aims.

## The joke

Throughout the book, Rebus keeps overhearing parts of a joke about a squid with a moustache that goes into a restaurant. According to Ian Rankin, the punch line is as follows: "For Hans that does dishes can be as soft as Gervase with mild, green, hairy-lipped squid."
The punch line is a reference to the long-running advertising slogan of Fairy Liquid. ("Now hands that do dishes can feel soft as your face, with mild green Fairy Liquid.")
# Ian Knop

Ian Reginald Knop AM (born 28 April 1949) is an Australian businessman and Chairman and Managing Director of Profile Ray & Berndtson, which is described as "an international executive search and management consulting firm". The firm was founded in 1976 by Knop. He is also Chairman of the Ray and Berndtson Asia Pacific Practice. He has been appointed as Chairman of the Sullivans Cove Waterfront Authority, a Tasmanian government advisory body. He is also the Chairman of the Sugar Research and Development Corporation, a position he was appointed to in October 2007.
In 2007 he was awarded an Order of Australia (AM) "For service to business, particularly to industry development in Tasmania, and to the community through a range of executive roles with energy, finance, sporting and Indigenous support organisations."
A biographical note states that he "holds a bachelor's degree in business from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology".

## Former affiliations

* Director, Austrade, May 2005 - May 2008;
* Director of Aurora Energy 16 May 2001 - ???;
* Chairperson of the Sydney Ports Corporation;
* Chairman of Soccer Australia;
* Canberra Cosmos FC;
* FIFA World Club Championship Organising Committee;
* Deputy Chairman of the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation - July 2005.
* Director, The Australian International Hotel School
* Director, Wilhelmsen Lines Australia.
# Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline

The Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline is a natural gas transmission pipeline that runs from the former Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP) gas plant in Goldboro, Nova Scotia, Canada to Dracut, Massachusetts, United States.
The 762 mm (30 in) mainline pipeline runs 1,300 km (810 mi) through the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and the United States states of Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts where it connects with the North American natural gas grid in Dracut. There are four lateral pipelines located in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia to serve population and industrial centres. The system has a capacity to carry 440 million cubic feet per day. It is operated by Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline Management Limited of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
The pipeline came into operation in 2000. Prior to this, natural gas was selling for US$2.31 per million BTU in the New England market (February 2000). By December, the price was US$8.45 per million BTU. The abrupt rise in price was attributed to an increase in demand in New England. In contrast, the price of competing heating oil rose from 45 cents to just 58 cents per litre over the same period.

## Laterals

The pipeline has four Canadian laterals and five U.S. laterals:
Canadian Laterals:
* Point Tupper Lateral to the Sable Offshore Energy Project gas liquids separation plant - 60 km
* Halifax Lateral to Dartmouth at the Tuft's Cove Generating Station - 124 km
* Moncton Lateral - 12 km
* Saint John Lateral - 111 km
United States Laterals:
* Veazie Lateral
* Bucksport Lateral
* Westbrook Lateral
* Newington Lateral
* Haverhill Lateral

## Owners

* Enbridge (77.53%)
* Emera Inc. (12.92%)
* ExxonMobil Canada (9.55%)

## Possible connection to Goldboro LNG

The Canadian firm Pieridae Energy is developing a $10 Billion investment plan to build an LNG terminal in Goldboro, Nova Scotia which would be connected to the M&NP pipeline. The project aims to export liquefied gas - LNG - overseas, especially to Germany as the project is backed by the German company Uniper.
# Chevreul Cliffs

The Chevreul Cliffs (80°32′S 20°36′W﻿ / ﻿80.533°S 20.600°W﻿ / -80.533; -20.600) are a set of cliffs rising to about 1,500 metres (5,000 ft) to the east of Mount Dewar in Pioneers Escarpment, Shackleton Range. They were photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey, 1968–1971. In association with the names of pioneers of polar life and travel grouped in this area, They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Michel Eugene Chevreul, a French chemist whose research on the nature of fats in 1823 led to the invention of stearine candles, used subsequently by polar explorers.
# Perkins, Iowa

Perkins is an unincorporated community in Sioux County, Iowa, United States. At Perkins, U.S. Route 18 and U.S. Route 75 are concurrent roadways.

## History

Perkins' population was 70 in 1925.
# The Pigskin Palooka

The Pigskin Palooka is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 159th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Having written of his football heroics in military school, Alfalfa returns home to a hero's welcome. But the fact is that Alfalfa never played a game in his life and borrowed Rex's, a classmate and football player's uniform to take a picture, angering him as well. No sooner has he stepped off the train than his old pal Spanky, manager of the gang's football team, informs Alfalfa that he's been slated to be star player in an upcoming gridiron battle—which is to be staged within the next few hours. Alfalfa winds up winning the game in a total fluke, which Buckwheat and Porky helped cause.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa
* Darla Hood as Darla
* Eugene Lee as Porky
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Pete The Pup as himself

### Additional cast

* Rex Downing as Cadet (photographer)
* Gary Jasgur as Junior (timekeeper)
* Cullen Johnson as Scorekeeper
* Dickie Jones as Spike
* Sidney Kibrick as Spike's sidekick
* Delmar Watson as Captain of the military academy's football team

### Members of Spanky's team

Daniel Boone, John Collum, Charles Flickinger, Larry Harris, Paul Hilton, Darwood Kaye, Tommy McFarland, Donald Proffitt, Drew Roddy, Harold Switzer

### Members of Spike's team

Hugh Chapman, Dix Davis, Barry Downing, Roger McGee, Fred Walburn, Robert Winkler

### Game spectators and band players

Barry Downing, Bobby Callahan, Dix Davis, Floyd Fisher, Vincent Graeff, Payne B. Johnson, Henry Lee, Joe Levine, Priscilla Lyon, Drew Roddy, Norman Salling, Joe Straunch, Jr., Fred Walburn, Robert Winckler
# List of governors of Kunduz

This is a list of the governors of the province of Kunduz, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Kunduz Province

| Governor | Period | Note |
| Sahib Jan Sahraye | ~1978 August 1978 | |
| Qari Rahmatullah | ~1993 | |
| Arif Khan | - 2000 | Assassinated in 2000 in Peshawar, Pakistan |
| Abdul Latif Ibrahimi | 2002 2004 | |
| Mohammad Omar | 2004 October 8, 2010 | Assassinated on 8 October 2010 when attending Friday prayers in Taloqan, Takhar province |
| Muhammad Anwar Jigdalak | 2010 2012 | |
| Ghulam Sakhi Baghlani | 2013 2014 | |
| Mohammad Omar Safi | 2014 October 29, 2015 | fled to London after Kunduz City fell to Taliban insurgents. |
| Asadullah Omarkhel | 9 February 2016 ? | head of Kunduz high peace council |
| Nisar Ahmad Nusrat | 7 November 2021- 3 March 2024 | |
# Tragic Theater

Tragic Theater is a 2015 Filipino supernatural horror film directed by Tikoy Aguiluz, based on the book of the same name written by G.M. Coronel, and starring Andi Eigenmann, Christopher De Leon and John Estrada. It was released on January 8, 2015, by Viva Films.

## Plot

In 1981, a group of construction workers were building a theater when the ceiling collapsed; many survived, but more than a hundred men died when the ceiling fell upon them. They were buried beneath the theater.
In 1999, Annie (Andi Eigenmann), an engineer, wants to consult a group of exorcists and spirit mediums led by Nilo Marcelo (John Estrada), a priest, to help her gather information about an old theater with a dark past before she starts her project there.
But things got worse when she left the circle and is now being possessed by a demon.

## Cast

* Andi Eigenmann as Annie Francisco
* Christopher de Leon as Bishop Miguel Sanchez Agcaoili
* John Estrada as Fr. Nilo Marcelo
* Lander Vera-Perez as Annie's Father
* Janna Victoria as Annie's Aunt
* Gabe Mercado as Erwin Manabat
* Roxanne Barcelo as Arlene de Lara
* Josh Padilla as Norman Abalos
* Chloe Dauden as Teresa Manalad
* Jovic Monsod as Mick Toledo
* Sara Polverini as Lana Cristobal
* Jourdaine Castillo as Joanna
* Sheng Belmonte as Kate Celis
* Carissa Quintas as Armie Ronquillo
* Janna Roque as Ruth Rivera
* Arvic Rivero as Marlo Orlindo
* Pio Balbuena as Nanding Jabinal
* Clint Bondad as Gil Sanlo
* Orlando Sol as Samuel Indanan
* Gabriel de Leon as Elden Almario
# Henry Cornelius

Henry Cornelius (born Owen Henry Cornelius 18 August 1913 – 2 May 1958) was a South African-born film director, producer, screenwriter and film editor. He directed five films between 1949 and 1958.

## Biography

Born into a German-Jewish family, Cornelius left his native South Africa to work under Max Reinhardt in the Berlin theatrical world. After Adolf Hitler came to power he went to Paris to produce and direct plays until he was selected by René Clair to be an English speaking assistant editor when Clair went to England to make The Ghost Goes West.
Cornelius stayed on with Alexander Korda's London Films to edit several of their classic films such as The Four Feathers and The Lion Has Wings. The start of World War II led him to return to South Africa to be Deputy Director of the South African Government Film unit where he produced and directed documentaries.
When Cornelius returned to England in 1943, his friend Alberto Cavalcanti brought him to Ealing Studios. Cornelius became an associate producer and screenwriter of several Ealing classics such as Hue and Cry and It Always Rains on Sunday. He made his directing debut with Passport to Pimlico.
The film's success with both the public and the critics led him to ask for a pay rise which Ealing refused. He left Ealing to produce his own film The Galloping Major. That film's failure led Cornelius to return to Ealing studios with the idea for Genevieve. Ealing head Michael Balcon wasn’t keen on someone quitting Ealing returning to their fold, but recommended him and his film to be produced by the Rank Organisation.
Cornelius died whilst making Law and Disorder, with the film finished by Charles Crichton.

## Filmography

as Director
* Passport to Pimlico (1949)
* The Galloping Major (1951)
* Genevieve (1953)
* I Am a Camera (1955)
* Next to No Time (1958)
as Editor
* The Ghost Goes West (1935, assistant editor)
* Forget Me Not (1936)
* Men Are Not Gods (1936)
* The Drum (1938)
* The Four Feathers (1939)
* The Lion Has Wings (1939)
# Głojsce

Głojsce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dukla, within Krosno County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia.
# Moulins-la-Marche

Moulins-la-Marche is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The Commune is one of 30 communes that make up the Natura 2000 protected area of Bocages et vergers du sud Pays d'Auge.
In addition the commune along with another 32 communes is part of the Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de la Sarthe.

## Points of Interest

* Hippodrome Jean Gabin - The racetrack was created in 1959 by the actor Jean Gabin who owned land in the area. The venue hosts Harness racing. In 1989 the venue was used in the film Ripoux contre Ripoux.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Moulins-la-Marche | The arms of Moulins-la-Marche are blazoned : Azure, a windmill Or roofed gules. |

## Twin towns – sister cities

Moulins-la-Marche, along with Sainte-Gauburge-Sainte-Colombe and Courtomer is twinned with:
* Schmitten, Germany
# Salins-Fontaine

Salins-Fontaine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Savoie department of southeastern France. Established on 1 January 2016, it consists of the former communes of Salins-les-Thermes and Fontaine-le-Puits.
# The Pinch Hitter (1925 film)

The Pinch Hitter is a 1925 American silent sports comedy film directed by Joseph Henabery and starring Glenn Hunter and Constance Bennett. It is a remake of a 1917 film of the same name starring Charles Ray. It was produced and distributed by Associated Exhibitors. A print survives.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Joel Martin, a small town youth who is a baseball fan, becomes the butt of everyone’s jokes at college, and the going becomes worse after he falls in love with the school’s favorite waitress. He is put on the school baseball team as mascot, but when he is sent in as pinch hitter, he wins the big game and the affection of the young woman.

## Cast

* Glenn Hunter as Joel Martin
* Constance Bennett as Abby Nettleton
* Jack Drumier as Obadiah Parker
* Reginald Sheffield as Alexis Thornton
* Antrim Short as Jimmy Slater
* George Cline as Coach Nolan
# List of governors of Paktika

This is a list of the governors of the province of Paktika, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Paktika Province

| Governor | Period | Extra |
| Abdul Baqi Haqqani | between 1996 and 2001 | Under the IEA (1996-2001), in this period he has also served as Governor of Khost |
| Mohammad Ali Jalali | 2002 2004 | |
| Mohammad Gulab Mangal | 2004 2006 | |
| Mohammad Akram Khpalwak | March 2006 2009 | |
| Abdul Qayum Katawazi | January 2009 2010 | |
| Mohibullah Samim | 21 April 2010 22 December 2014 | |
| Abdul Karim Matin | 22 December 2014 24 August 2021 | |
| Muhammad Isa Yaseen | 24 August 2021 7 November 2021 | |
| Abdullah Mukhtar | 7 November 2021 Present | |
# Hy Anzell

Hy Anzell (September 7, 1923 – August 23, 2003) was a Yiddish-speaking American actor. He originated the role of the flower shop owner, "Mr. Mushnik", in the original off-Broadway production of Little Shop of Horrors with Ellen Greene and Lee Wilkof. He was also in the original 1976 Broadway cast of Checking Out.
He appeared in dozens of films and television programs. He had roles in a number of films directed by Woody Allen, beginning with Bananas, and notably including Annie Hall (in which he had his best-known movie role as Uncle Joey Nichols).
He died of natural causes at age 79. Anzell was Jewish.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | Bengal Brigade | Sepoy | Uncredited |
| 1954 | The Silver Chalice | Workman in Joseph's Courtyard | Uncredited |
| 1955 | The Seven Little Foys | Dresser at 'Iroquois' | Uncredited |
| 1957 | The True Story of Jesse James | John - Jury Foreman | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Beau James | Reporter | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Party Girl | Man in Hall | Uncredited |
| 1968 | What's So Bad About Feeling Good? | | Uncredited |
| 1969 | John and Mary | Taxi Driver | Uncredited |
| 1971 | Bananas | Patient In Operating Room | |
| 1973 | The Stone Killer | Cab Driver | |
| 1974 | The Taking of Pelham One Two Three | Latimer, Toll Booth Guard | Uncredited |
| 1976 | Death Play | Harry | |
| 1977 | Annie Hall | Joey Nichols | |
| 1987 | Radio Days | Mr. Waldbaum | |
| 1987 | Ironweed | Rosskam | |
| 1989 | Dead Bang | Captain Waxman | |
| 1989 | Crimes and Misdemeanors | Seder Guest | |
| 1990 | Pacific Heights | Locksmith | |
| 1992 | Crossing the Bridge | Manny Goldfarb | |
| 1993 | The Cemetery Club | Al | |
| 1997 | Deconstructing Harry | Max | |
# Głowaczowa

Głowaczowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Czarna, 8 km (5 mi) west of Dębica, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Disco King

"Disco King" is the debut single by Australian rock group Spencer Tracy, released on Embryo Records in January 2003.
"Disco King" earned a lot of airplay for Spencer Tracy, with the Triple M network adding "Disco King" to official rotation in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, NOVA Sydney & Melbourne running the track in the high rotation Buzz bin for two consecutive weeks and NOVA 937 in Perth giving solid airplay over a six-week period. The video clip to "Disco King" also received rotation on Channel V, MTV and Rage. The song created interest in the band from Interscope Records in the US.
   "Cathy Hendrix in my office listens to triple j on the net all of the time and we just loved that song "Disco King". A musician friend saw Spencer Tracy playing a show in Melbourne and sent us a copy of their CD. When we put it on we were blown away -we just couldn't turn it off for a whole week." - Mike Dixon – USA manager (Ron Sexsmith)
The song is described by reviewers as having "squelch-pop warmth and bouncy rhythms", and being "almost contemporary Britpop in feel."
"Disco King" was nominated for 'Most Popular Local Original Single or EP' at the 2003 Western Australian Music Industry Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Lee Jones unless otherwise noted.
* "Disco King" - 4:02
* "Changes" - 4:17
* "Yesterday" (Chris Jones) - 4:31
* Disco King video
# Thomas Chazhikadan

Thomas Chazhikadan (born 25 September 1952) is an Indian politician and Chartered Accountant and former Member of Parliament from Kottayam Lok Sabha constituency from 2019 to 2024 and a former MLA of Kerala for Ettumanoor constituency from 1991 to 2011. He successfully contested as Kerala Congress (M) candidate from Kottayam for Lok Sabha election in 2019. He is a member of the Kerala Congress (M).
He was the elder brother of politician Babu Chazhikadan, who was the original candidate from Ettumanoor, but killed by a lightning strike during the election campaign of 1991.
He is now a partner of Thomas Chazhikadan & Associates, a Chartered Accountant firm in Kottayam, Kerala.

## Early life

Thomas Chazhikadan was born on 25 September 1952 at Veliyannoor, Kottayam to Cyriac and Aleyamma Chazhikadan. He was a member of several social service clubs such as YMCA; Y's Men International and Lions Club International. He has served as the President of the Kottayam District Co-operative Society and the Vice-President of the New Bank of India Officers Association. He had also been the Secretary of the Bankers Club, Kottayam and a member of the Mahatma Gandhi University Senate.
# Lewis Gobern

Lewis Thomas Gobern (born 28 January 1985) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger between 2004 and 2011.
He played for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Hartlepool United, Blackpool, Bury, Colchester United, Milton Keynes Dons, Grimsby Town and Notts County.

## Career
### Wolverhampton Wanderers

Gobern, born in Birmingham, is a product of Wolves' youth academy. He gained his first professional experience on loan at Hartlepool United during the 2004–05 season, where he made his senior debut on 2 November 2004 in a 1–0 win over Carlisle United in the Football League Trophy. He later had spells on loan at Blackpool and Bury, respectively, during the 2005–06 season.
He made his Wolves debut on 5 November 2005, coming on as a substitute in a 2–0 win against Norwich City. However, he was not used again by Glenn Hoddle and only appeared again nine months later, as a substitute in a 1–1 draw at Plymouth Argyle, the first game of Mick McCarthy's reign. He progressed to being a first-team starter over Autumn 2006, and marked these appearances with two goals in successive games, against Crystal Palace and Leicester City.
However, his debut season was cut short by two separate hamstring injuries that kept him out of action after Christmas. He signed a new two-year contract in June 2007, but spent the whole of the 2007–08 season on the sidelines after suffering a knee injury in training.
He returned to reserve team football in August 2008 and, in January 2009, joined Colchester United on a month's loan. He returned to his parent club at the conclusion of the season but was not offered a new contract and was released.

### Milton Keynes Dons

Following his release from Wolves, he signed a one-year contract with a one-year option with League One side Milton Keynes Dons. This reunited him with his former Wolves teammate Paul Ince who had since gone into management. Gobern made 26 appearances for the Dons during the season, but departed at its conclusion after Ince resigned.

### Grimsby Town

On 1 June 2010 it was announced that Gobern had joined Conference National newcomers Grimsby Town on a one-year deal. Gobern made his debut for The Mariners on 24 August 2010 in a 1–0 away victory over Darlington.
Gobern struggled to find his feet in Grimsby and fell out of contention in the squad where he was often looked over in preference of Michael Coulson. On 26 November 2010 Gobern was involved in a training ground bust-up with Lee Ridley in which he suffered a broken nose. On 7 January 2011 his contract canceled by mutual consent.

### Notts County

Gobern found another club days later when he was again signed by Paul Ince, now in charge of League One Notts County. This deal expired at the end of the season and he was released after making just four appearances for the Magpies.

## Personal life

Gobern is the brother of fellow professional footballer Oscar Gobern.