OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glacial Lakes State Park

Glacial Lakes State Park is a state park of Minnesota, USA, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Starbuck. It was founded in 1963 to preserve some of the remaining rolling prairie which previously covered much of the state. Located in the Leaf Mountains, the park and the area around it contains many glacial landforms created by the Wisconsonian glaciation.

## Biology and ecology
### Flora

The park has many rare native plants. Prairie grasses and forbs that may be seen include big bluestem, little bluestem, Indian grass, prairie clover, pasque flowers, coneflowers and goldenrods. Wolfberry and rose shrubs are also in the park.

### Fauna

Due to its location in a transition zone between prairie in the west and hardwood forest to the east, prairie and woodland birds are found at the park. Squirrels, deer, beavers, wood ducks, raccoons, pileated woodpeckers and occasionally coyotes can be found.

## Recreation

Swimming, fishing and boating (only electric motors are allowed) are popular activities. At 56-acres, Signalness Lake is the largest body of water in the park and has a maximum depth of 13 ft. Fish include walleye, northern pike, bass, and panfish. Due to the shallow water, winterkill can partially affect the fish population and the DNR restocks fish.
Snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling are enjoyed during the winter.
The remote location with low light pollution means stargazing is another popular activity.
# Josiah Freeman

Josiah Freeman was an American photographer, and politician, who in 1882 and 1883, served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
# Across the Line (2000 film)

Across the Line is a 2000 American Neo-Western film directed by Martin Spottl and starring Brad Johnson and Sigal Erez. Johnson plays a small-town Texas sheriff who falls for an illegal immigrant (Erez) who witnessed a murder on the Mexican border. While not an overtly political film, Across the Line portrays illegal immigrants in a generally positive light and dramatizes their motivations and problems from a sympathetic point of view. In La Opinion Jean Rodriguez Flores wrote, "The film Across the Line isn't just about the difficulties of crossing illegally into the United States, but it also reflects the tragedy of hundreds of people who are forced to leave their families for the "promised land." Some critics praised the film for its emotional intensity, authenticity, and integrity, but others questioned it for turning the plight of illegal immigrants into mainstream entertainment. Independently financed and produced, Across the Line was distributed by Lionsgate Entertainment.

## Plot

A small-town sheriff falls in love with a Latina illegal immigrant who witnessed a murder on the Texas border.

## Cast

* Brad Johnson as Sheriff Grant Johnson
* Sigal Erez as Miranda
* Brian Bloom as Walt
* Adrienne Barbeau as Mrs. Randall
* J. C. Quinn as Harmon
* Marshall Teague as Ty Parker Johnson
* Justin Urich as Billy
* Julio Dolce Vita as Jesus

## Soundtrack

Charlie Daniels composed and performed the score, including the title track, Across the Line, which he released on his 2000 album Road Dogs.

## Development

Martin Sheen was originally cast to play the role of Harmon, the compassionate diner owner.
# Ezhumattoor Devi Temple

Ezhumattoor Devi Temple is a temple located at Ezhumattoor. The primary deity of Ezhumattoor Devi Temple is Devi.
This temple is located at an altitude of about 101.13 m above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of 9°25′31.2″N 76°42′19.4″E﻿ / ﻿9.425333°N 76.705389°E﻿ / 9.425333; 76.705389 in Pathanamthitta, Kerala in India.
The temple is known as Sree Panamattathukavu Devi Temple and it annually celebrates the Vishu Padayani on the first day of the Malayalam month of Medam. The festival is celebrated for seven days and includes various rituals such as Chootu vaipu, Thappu, Kaimaini, Kolam's dance, Adavi, and Eda Padayani. The main event of the festival is Valiya Padayani, also known as Vishu Padayani, which is celebrated on the day of Vishu and is considered a big day for the goddess. The festival also includes a Vinodam called 'Thangalum Padayum', which is a comic interlude performed by individuals dressed as Muslim warriors, showcasing the attacks of muslims.
# Fehirde

A fehirde (Old Norse: féhirði) was a term used in the Norwegian Middle Ages, equaliant of a "tax minister" or "royal treasurer". Under the rule of Haakon V of Norway in the early 14th century, the country was divided into five fehirdsler. These were Oslo, Tønsberg, Bergen, Trondheim and Båhus, each under the administration of a separate fehirde.

## Sources

* Caplex, fehirde
* Ordnett.no, fehirde
* This Norwegian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This government job-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# You Meng

You Meng (Chinese: 優孟; pinyin: Yōu Mèng; lit. 'Performer Meng', fl. 590s BC), also commonly translated as Jester Meng, was a court musician and entertainer in the service of King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613–591 BC). He is regarded as China's first actor, and the expression "You Meng's robes and cap" (Chinese: 優孟衣冠, romanized: Yōu Mèng yīguān) is still used to refer to theater and acting.
Once, King Zhuang decided on an elaborate funeral for his favorite horse (which died of obesity) "with outer and inner coffins and the rites appropriate to a minister." Anyone who dared to challenge this decision was to be executed. You Meng entered the palace with a loud cry and "advised" the king to make the burial even more lavish, "establish an ancestral temple, sacrifice a tailao, and institute a fief of ten thousand households to provide the offerings." The king realized that he went too far and following You Meng's recommendation, had the horse cooked and fed to his courtiers, as was the proper conduct.
Before the prime minister Sunshu Ao died in c. 593 BC, he treated You Meng well. After his death, his family was reduced to poverty. One day, You Meng ran into his son gathering firewood and decided to help him. He imitated Sunshu Ao's speech and manners for a year until men could not tell the difference. During a banquet, wearing Sunshu Ao's robes and cap, he appeared before King Zhuang as "Sunshu Ao". The king was shocked and wanted "Sunshu Ao" back in his government; but "Sunshu Ao" replied that he needed to go home and discuss it with his wife first. A few days later, You Meng returned and told the king that the wife objected because despite having served with total dedication and loyalty, Sunshu Ao died without any property and his son had to gather firewood to make ends meet. He followed this remonstration with a song. The king then gave Sunshu Ao's son a piece of land.
# Goat Island (Columbia County, Oregon)

Goat Island is an island in the Columbia River in Columbia County, Oregon. It is located adjacent to Deer Island. Goat Island was named as such by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1976.
# Charles J. Prestia

Charles Joseph Prestia (September 3, 1909 – January 3, 1953) was an American politician and businessman who served one term as Secretary of the State of Connecticut from 1945 to 1947. A Democrat from New Britain, Connecticut, he served as a New Britain city councilor and alderman from 1935 to 1946 and as a Connecticut State Representative in 1935. Prestia also served on the Democratic state central committee and New Britain's Democratic town committee for "a number of years."
Born in New Britain to Italian-American parents Joseph and Lucia Prestia, Prestia graduated from New Britain High School and became vice president of sales at Spring Beverage Works, a local soft drinks company owned by his father. He died after a long illness at New Britain General Hospital at the age of 43. He had chaired the state police board from 1950 until his death.
# Blood of the Leopard

Blood of the Leopard (Chinese: 血豹; pinyin: Xuè Bào) is a 1972 Taiwanese - Hong Kong kung fu action film directed by Lung Chien.

## Cast

* Sun Yueh
* Kong Ban
* Wang Tai Lang
* Chan Hung Lit
* Cheung Ching Ching
* Ma Kei
* Got Siu Bo
* O Yau Man
* Hon Kong
# Samuel Hall (politician)

Samuel Hall (June 1, 1797 – May 11, 1862) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician who served as the eighth Lieutenant Governor of Indiana from 1840 to 1843.
Hall was born in Somerset County, Maryland. He was the son of John A. and Elizabeth (Ward) Hall. The family moved to Kentucky in 1805. In 1814, Samuel Hall moved to Gibson County, Indiana. He also resided in Logansport. In 1820, Hall was admitted to the bar and began practicing law. From 1826 to 1827, Hall was a member of the Indiana University Board of Visitors. Hall helped to found the Princeton Female Academy in Princeton in 1838.
A Whig, Hall served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 1829 to 1831 and then again from 1845 to 1846 (during this second term he served as chairman of the House's judiciary committee). Hall served as judge of Indiana's 4th Circuit Court. From 1836 to 1837, he served on the State Board of Internal Improvements. From 1840 to 1843, Hall served as Lieutenant Governor under Governor Samuel Bigger. In 1850, Hall served as a delegate to the state constitutional convention. In 1854, Hall ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives but was defeated.
In 1821, Hall married Elizabeth Prince, who died in 1843. In 1844, Hall remarried to Sophia Augusta Ames.
Hall died in 1862.
# Elias Bradshaw

Elias Bradshaw was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Bradshaw was born in Canada on an unknown date. During his time in Canada, he refused to fight in the War of 1812, and as punishment was imprisoned as an American sympathizer. After this, he moved to Michigan on an unknown date before 1831.

## Political career

In 1835, Bradshaw was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County district as a Democratic. He serve in this position until 1836. In 1837, Bradshaw was a county surveyor. When he left this position in 1841, he became an associate judge.
# Abraham Middlesworth

Abraham Middlesworth was a Michigan politician.
On November 8, 1854, Middlesworth was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Genesee County 2nd district from January 3, 1855 to December 31, 1856. Middlesworth resided in the city of Argentine, Michigan at the time of his election. During his single term in the legislature, he served on his chamber's Election Committee.
# D. H. Reese

Daniel H. Reese (fl. 1860s) was an American publisher and political leader in Louisiana. He was a delegate at the Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1868. He edited the Lafourche Republican in Thibodaux, Louisiana.
Fellow Lafourche Parish representative William Murrell nominated Reese to be speaker of the Louisiana House. He served as president of the school board. He received a contract to publish the laws of the General Assembly.
# Tan Tee Beng

Tan Tee Beng (Chinese: 陈智铭; born 21 February 1972) is a Malaysian independent politician. From 2008 to 2013 he was the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Nibong Tebal constituency in Penang, Malaysia.
Tan was elected to Parliament in the 2008 general election for the opposition National Justice Party (KeADILan) which later change to People's Justice Party (PKR) party, unseating Zainal Abidin Osman, a government Minister. On 1 March 2010, Tan announced he was leaving PKR to sit as an Independent member of Parliament. His resignation from PKR followed the instigation of disciplinary action against him by the party after he criticised Penang Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng from the party's Pakatan Rakyat coalition partner the Democratic Action Party. Tan has later announced he join Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air (KITA) on 24 February 2011. But he was sacked from KITA on 7 February 2012 allegedly for making statement disparaging the party. Tan contested as an Independent candidate in a four-corner fight for Nibong Tebal parliamentary seat in the 2018 general election but lost.
Tan's father, Datuk Tan Gim Hwa, was a founding member of the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN), a coalition party the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) government), and even Tan himself before joining PKR is a former official in Gerakan's youth wing. He was the GERAKAN's candidate for the Penang State Legislative Assembly seat of Batu Lancang in the 1999 general election which he lost by a slim majority.
Before entering politics, Tan was a stockbroker. He obtained a Bachelor of Laws from Middlesex University.

## Election results

Penang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1999 | N27 Batu Lancang | | Tan Tee Beng (Gerakan) | 7,251 | 49.05% | | Law Heng Kiang (DAP) | 7,532 | 50.95% | 15,104 | 281 | 74.37% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | P047 Nibong Tebal | Tan Tee Beng (PKR) | 20,210 | 54.13% | Zainal Abidin Osman (UMNO) | 17,123 | 45.87% | 38,129 | 3,087 | 80.20% |
| 2018 | P047 Nibong Tebal | Tan Tee Beng (IND) | 331 | 0.53% | Mansor Othman (PKR) | 45,929 | 55.18% | 63,199 | 15,817 | 86.12% |
| 2018 | P047 Nibong Tebal | Tan Tee Beng (IND) | 331 | 0.53% | Shaik Hussein Mydin (UMNO) | 28,035 | 33.68% | 63,199 | 15,817 | 86.12% |
| 2018 | P047 Nibong Tebal | Tan Tee Beng (IND) | 331 | 0.53% | Mohd Helmi Haron (PAS) | 8,173 | 9.82% | 63,199 | 15,817 | 86.12% |
# Bab al-Salam

Bab al-Salam (Arabic: بَابُ السَّلَامِ, romanized: Bāb as-Salām) (The Gate of Peace) is one of the seven ancient city-gates of Damascus, Syria. During the Roman era, it was also known as "Gate of the Moon".
# Acacia saxicola

Acacia saxicola, commonly known as Mount Maroon wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) and has a diffuse and multi-branched habit. The sparsely haired or glabrous branchlets have 1.5 to 3 mm (0.059 to 0.118 in) long stipules along there length. The branchlets have a rounded cross section. Like most species of Acacia the shrub has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The crowded but scattered evergreen phyllodes are patent to inclined with a lanceolate to narrowly triangular shape that is straight to shallowly recurved. The glossy dark green phyllodes have a length of 7.5 to 14 mm (0.30 to 0.55 in) and a width of 7.5 to 14 mm (0.30 to 0.55 in) and are pungent and rigid with a prominent midrib. The tip of the phyllode slowly thins down to a 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long reddish coloured spine. When it blooms it produces inflorescences that occur singly along rudimentary racemes. The spherical flower-heads have a diameter of around 13 mm (0.51 in) and contain 40 to 50 densely packed pale golden yellow flowers. Following flowering firmly chartaceous to crustaceous seed pods form that have a length of up to 3 cm (1.2 in) and a width of around 5 mm (0.20 in). The dark brown pods are irregularly undulate, dark brown and contain longitudinally arranged seeds. The seeds have a depressed-globular shape and a length of around 4 mm (0.16 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1969 as part of the work Notes on Acacia, chiefly from Queensland as published in Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium. It was reclassified as Racosperma saxicola in 1987 by Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001. The shrub resembles both Acacia ulicifolia and Acacia brachycarpa but has wider phyllodes and shorter flower stalks.

## Distribution

It is endemic only in a small area around Mount Maroon in the Mount Barney National Park in south eastern Queensland to the south of Boonah where it is found at elevations of around 900 m (3,000 ft) on rocky slopes and in crevices growing in thin sandy-loam soils as a part of heathland communities. It is mostly found in pockets of soil found in the crevices of the rocks.
# Acacia schinoides

Acacia schinoides is a shrub or tree indigenous to Australia. It has also been introduced into Kenya and Zimbabwe and it is cultivated there. A common name for the plant in Australia is green cedar wattle.

## Description

Acacia schinoides grows to a height of 2 to 10 metres (7 to 33 ft) In summer it bears cream-colored, ball-shaped flowers. It is a, "Fast-growing tree in well-composted soil."

## Uses

The shrub makes a good garden hedge.

## Natural growing conditions

Acacia schinoides can withstand frosts as low as −7 °C. It does well in both shade and sun.
# Addateegala

Adda-tee-gala is a village and the mandal headquarters of the Addateegala mandal in Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Alluri Sitarama Raju has famously attacked the police station in Addateegala on 15 October 1922 as part of the Rampa Rebellion of 1922. The government celebrated 100 years of the rebellion at the Addateegala police station in 2022 and promised to develop it for tourism.

## Geography

Addatigala is located at 17°29′00″N 82°01′00″E﻿ / ﻿17.4833°N 82.0167°E﻿ / 17.4833; 82.0167. It has an average elevation of 183 meters (603 feet).

## Demographics

As of Census 2011, Addateegala has population of 6002 of which 3021 were males while 2981 were females, sex ratio is 987. The population of children (aged 0–6) was 494, which makes up 8.23% of total population of village. Literacy rate of the village was 84.26%.

## Gallery

* New Addateegala Police Station
* APSRTC Bus station in Addateegala
* An abandoned building in Addateegala mandal
# Acacia rhodoxylon

Acacia rhodoxylon, also known as rosewood, ringy rosewood or spear wattle, is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 6 to 20 m (20 to 66 ft) with a main stem that is 15 to 25 cm (5.9 to 9.8 in) in diameter. The stem as well as the branches are usually fluted in appearance. The heartwood is a deep dark brown to red brown colour while the lighter sapwood is creamy white. It has dark brown to grey coloured bark that peels off in small curved flakes resembling to minni ritchi type species. It has resinous and glabrous branchlets that are angled upwards. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The glabrous and coriaceous evergreen phyllodes are quite resinous when young. They have a narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate shape and are usually inequilateral with a convex upper margin and a straight lower margin and can be shallowly sickle shaped. The phyllodes are 6 to 10 cm (2.4 to 3.9 in) in length and 8 to 20 mm (0.31 to 0.79 in) wide with many mostly indistinct nerves with the exception of three to five nerves that are a little more prominent than the others. It flowers sporadically throughout the year producing yellow coloured flowers. The simple inflorescences occur singly or in pairs on 8 to 20 mm (0.31 to 0.79 in) long glabrous stalks. The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) and a packed with yellow flowers spikes 2–3 cm long. After flowering glabrous, thinly coriaceous-crustaceous seed pods form that are slightly resinous. The pods age to a brown colour and have a narrowly oblong shape with a length of 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) and a width of 5 to 9 mm (0.20 to 0.35 in) with longitudinally to obliquely arranged seeds inside. The shiny brown seeds have a widely elliptic shape with a length of 3.5 to 4.5 mm (0.14 to 0.18 in) and a small aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Joseph Maiden in 1920 as part of the work Notes on Acacias, with descriptions of new species as published in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. It was reclassified as Racosperma rhodoxylon in 1987 by Leslie Pedley and then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

It is endemic along the east coast of central Queensland where it is found from around Eidsvold in the south to around Clermont in the north with another disjunct population near Mount Garnett further north where it is a part of Eucalyptus woodland communities. It is often situated in hilly areas or undulating plains in the eastern part of the brigalow belt where it grows in skeletal sandy to clay soils with poor fertility where it is a part of open forest.

## Uses

The tree produces a quality and attractive timber but was historically used for fencing as the wood is termite resistant. It has decorative uses as a turned wood, in xylophones and for parts of violins as a substitute for ebony and in sporting goods requiring straight grained timber.
# Dual

Dual or Duals may refer to:

## Paired/two things

* Dual (mathematics), a notion of paired concepts that mirror one another
** Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality
*** see more cases in Category:Duality theories
* Dual number, a number system used in automatic differentiation
* Dual (grammatical number), a grammatical category used in some languages
* Dual county, a Gaelic games county which competes in both Gaelic football and hurling
* Dual diagnosis, a psychiatric diagnosis of co-occurrence of substance abuse and a mental problem
* Dual fertilization, simultaneous application of a P-type and N-type fertilizer
* Dual impedance, electrical circuits that are the dual of each other
* Dual SIM cellphone supporting use of two SIMs
* Aerochute International Dual a two-seat Australian powered parachute design

## Acronyms and other uses

* Dual (brand), a manufacturer of Hifi equipment
* DUAL (cognitive architecture), an artificial intelligence design model
* DUAL algorithm, or diffusing update algorithm, used to update Internet protocol routing tables
* Dual language, alternative spelling of the Australian Aboriginal Dhuwal language
* DUAL table, a special one-row and one-column database table
* Dual-Ghia, US-brand of luxury-car of the late 1950s

## Media

* Dual (2008 film), a 2008 western drama film
* Dual (2022 film), a 2022 science fiction thriller film
* "Dual" (Heroes), an episode of Heroes
* Dual! Parallel Trouble Adventure, an anime series
* Dual (album), an album of traditional Scottish and Irish music recorded by Éamonn Doorley, Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh, Julie Fowlis and Ross Martin, released 2008
* Dual (EP), a 2013 EP by Sampha
* Duals, an album by U2
* The Duals, American duo
# Agrahara Bachahalli

Agrahara Bachahalli is a village in the southern state of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the Krishnarajpet taluk of Mandya district.
Agrahara Bachahalli is one of the most prosperous towns from the Hoysala period.

## Monuments

A unique monument found there is the Garuda Lenka Sthambas (Pillars), also known as "the hero stones" and dedicated to Hoysala Garuda Pace (soldiers who handle every situation). The Hero stones at Agrahara Bachahalli number around 11 and are almost 800 years old. As per inscriptions on these pillars, the family (or) individuals in whose name the stones were installed served the Hoysala rulers from the times of King Ereyanga (1098–1102). Many inscriptions survive from the time of King Veera Ballala II (1173–1220).

## Culture

It is home to numerous temples built during the Hoysala and Chola Periods. The "Huniseshwara Temple" is the most prominent and well-maintained temple there. It was constructed in the name of Hunasenayaka.
* Agrahara Bachahalli is also famous for other temples built in the period of Hoysala and Chola kingdoms:
* Sri Lakshmi Devi Ammanavara Temple - Known as Bachalamma (Due to place name Agrahara Bachehalli / Daanabachehalli she will be call it as Bachalamma) and she is the "Kshetradevate(ಗ್ರಾಮದೇವತೆ)"
* Lord Sri Channakeshava temple (the beloved and worshipped god from Hoysala Dynasty in their ruling period).
* Lord Sri Amrutheshwara Temple - Built by Chola Kingdom, because Cholas used to believe Shiva to be the most widely quoted.
* Lord Sri Bhairaveshwara Temple - Built in the period of Hoysala only and believed from surrounding village people.