OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 in games

Several board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games were published in 1992.

## Games released or invented in 1992

* Advanced Third Reich
* Battle Masters
* Dangerous Journeys (role-playing game)
* Dark Seed
* Dream Park: The Roleplaying Game
* Eurocracy
* Fast Food Franchise
* Forbidden Bridge
* Fringeworthy 3rd Edition (role-playing game)
* Hacker
* Harassment
* Incursion (role-playing game)
* Minion Hunter
* Modern Art
* Nephilim (role-playing game)
* Nippon Rails
* North American Rails
* Over the Edge (role-playing game)
* Outrage!
* Spectrangle
* SPQR
* Studs
* Thin Ice
* Werewolf: The Apocalypse (role-playing game)

## Game awards given in 1992

* Spiel des Jahres: Um Reifenbreite
* Deutscher Spiele Preis: Flying Dutchman (German: der Fliegende Holländer)
** Best Children's Game: Schweinsgalopp
* Games: Pipeline

## Significant games-related events in 1992

* Queen Games founded by Rajive Gupta.

## Deaths

| Date | Name | Age | Notability |
| August 19 | Curtis M. Scott | 31 | Role-playing game designer |
# Batuan, Masbate

Batuan, officially the Municipality of Batuan, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,610 people.
The municipality is home to the Bongsanglay Natural Park.

## History

In 1951, the barrios of Batuan, Burgos, Gibraltar, Costa Rica, Panisihan, and Matabao were separated from San Fernando to form the Municipality of Batuan.

## Geography

Batuan is located at the southern point of Ticao Island. It is the smallest municipality in Masbate, both in land area and population.

### Barangays

Batuan is politically subdivided into 14 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Burgos
* Cañares
* Canvañez
* Costa Rica
* Danao
* Gibraltar
* Mabuhay
* Matabao
* Nasandig
* Panisihan
* Poblacion
* Rizal
* Royroy
* Sawang

### Climate

Climate data for Batuan, Masbate :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39 (1.5) | 34 (1.3) | 42 (1.7) | 36 (1.4) | 73 (2.9) | 109 (4.3) | 118 (4.6) | 108 (4.3) | 129 (5.1) | 136 (5.4) | 112 (4.4) | 89 (3.5) | 1,025 (40.4) |
| Average rainy days | 12.6 | 9.7 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 20.5 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.9 | 21.9 | 17.9 | 235 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1960 | 8,004 | — |
| 1970 | 9,939 | +2.19% |
| 1975 | 10,234 | +0.59% |
| 1980 | 10,406 | +0.33% |
| 1990 | 10,525 | +0.11% |
| 1995 | 12,705 | +3.59% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2000 | 12,038 | −1.15% |
| 2007 | 12,585 | +0.61% |
| 2010 | 13,764 | +3.31% |
| 2015 | 15,086 | +1.76% |
| 2020 | 14,610 | −0.63% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Batuan, Masbate, was 14,610 people, with a density of 260 inhabitants per square kilometre or 670 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Batuan
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 34.50
* 2009 37.04
* 2012 46.07
* 2015 36.97
* 2018 29.28
* 2021 25.60
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Archaeological and Ecological Landscape and Seascape of Ticao

The municipality is part of Ticao island, which is known as an archaeological landscape, possessing thousands of pre-colonial artifacts such as the Baybayin-inscribed Rizal Stone, Ticao gold spike teeth, Burial jars of varying designs and sizes, jade beads, human face rock statues, and the Ticao petrographs. Much of the homes in Ticao island use these archaeological finds to design their interiors. The island is also an ecological frontier for the conservation of manta rays. The island also possesses a 'rare subspecies' of Visayan warty pig, that is almost near extinction.
# Ecuador at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Ecuador competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea.

## Team selection

A team of 6 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.
The following athletes appeared on the preliminary Entry List, but not on the Official Start List of the specific event, resulting in total number of 5 competitors:
| KEY: | Did not participate | Competed in another event |
| | Event | Athlete |
| Men | 20 kilometres walk | Andrés Chocho |
| Men | 50 kilometres walk | Rolando Saquipay |

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Bayron Piedra | 10,000 metres | | | | | | | DNF | |
| Mauricio Arteaga | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | | | DNF | |
| Andrés Chocho | 50 kilometres walk | | | | | | | 3:49:32 AR | 11 |
| Diego Ferrín | High jump | 2.21 | 23 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Yadira Guamán | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | | | 1:45:15 | 39 |
# Vinyl bromide

Vinyl bromide is the organobromine compound with the formula CH$_2$=CHBr. Classified as a vinyl halide, it is a colorless gas at room temperature. It is used as a reagent and a comonomer.

## Synthesis, reactions, and applications

It is produced from ethylene dibromide:
    CH$_2$Br−CH$_2$Br → CH$_2$=CHBr + HBr
CH$_2$=CHBr is mainly consumted as a comonomer to confer fire retardant properties to acrylate polymers.
Vinyl bromide reacts with magnesium to give the corresponding Grignard reagent CH$_2$=CHMgBr.

## Safety precautions

Vinyl bromide is listed in List of IARC Group 2A carcinogens as a suspected human carcinogen.
# 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene

1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene is an organic compound with the formula C$_{10}$H$_6$(NMe$_2$)$_2$ (Me = methyl). It is classified as a peri-naphthalene, i.e. a 1,8-disubstituted derivative of naphthalene. Owing to its unusual structure, it exhibits exceptional basicity. It is often referred by the trade name Proton Sponge, a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich.

## Structure and properties

This compound is a diamine in which the two dimethylamino groups are attached on the same side (peri position) of a naphthalene ring. This molecule has several very interesting properties; one is its very high basicity; another is its spectroscopic properties.
With a pK$_a$ of 12.34 for its conjugate acid in aqueous solution, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene is one of the strongest organic bases. However, it only absorbs protons slowly—hence the trade name. The high basicity is attributed to the relief of strain upon protonation and/or the strong interaction between the nitrogen lone pairs. Additionally, although many aromatic amines such as aniline show reduced basicity (due to nitrogen being sp$^2$ hybridized; its lone pair occupying a 2p orbital and interacting and being withdrawn by the aromatic ring), this is not possible in this molecule, as the nitrogens' methyl groups prevent its substituents from adopting a planar geometry, as this would require forcing methyl groups from each nitrogen atom into one another—thus the basicity is not reduced by this factor which is found in other molecules. It is sterically hindered, making it a weak nucleophile. Because of this combination of properties, it has been used in organic synthesis as a highly selective non-nucleophilic base.
Proton sponge also exhibits a very high affinity for boron and is capable of displacing hydride from borane to form a boronium–borohydride ion pair.

## Preparation

This compound is commercially available. It may be prepared by the methylation of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene with iodomethane or dimethyl sulfate.

## Related compounds
### Other proton sponges

Second generation proton sponges are known with even higher basicity. 1,8-bis(hexamethyltriaminophosphazenyl)naphthalene or HMPN is prepared from 1,8-diaminonaphthalene by reaction with tris(dimethylamino)bromophosphonium bromide in the presence of triethylamine. HMPN has a pK$_{BH+}$ of 29.9 in acetonitrile which is more than 11 orders of magnitude higher than Proton Sponge.
The aromatization of an additional ring in 4,12-Dihydrogen-4,8,12-triazatriangulene is utilized by Al-Yassiri and Puchta to get a representative for a new class of Δ-shaped proton sponges. This compound has a calculated proton affinity of 254 kcal/mol (B3LYP/6-311+G**) and is therefore between 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene and HMPN.

### Hydride sponge

The chemical inverse of a proton sponge would be a hydride sponge. This property is exhibited by C$_{10}$H$_6$(BMe$_2$)$_2$, which reacts with potassium hydride to afford K[C$_{10}$H$_6$(BMe$_2$)$_2$H].
# Archana Jois

Archana Jois is an Indian actress who appears in Kannada films. Jois is known for her role as Shanthamma, Rocky's mother in K.G.F film series.
Apart from acting, she is also a trained Bharatanatyam dancer.

## Career

Archana Jois is one of the few Indian actresses to take up mother roles at a young age. She started her career with playing lead roles in television soaps Durga and Mahadevi. she played the second female lead in films such as Vijayaratha and the Marathi film Rajkumar.
She played one of the main leads in Hondisi Bareyiri (2023). She was then seen in the movie Mute. Her next films were Kshetrapthi (2023) and Ghost (2023), in which she played a news reporter. She will be seen essaying an important role in Ajay Rao starrer Yuudhakanda directed by Pavan Bhat. She played a journalist role in the yet-to-release Nakshe. She was a part of the film Kalankata, which is yet to release.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | K.G.F: Chapter 1 | Shanthamma | Winner–8th SIIMA Award for Best Supporting Actress (Kannada) |
| 2019 | Vijayaratha | | |
| 2021 | Rajkumar | Rajkumar's girlfriend | Marathi film |
| 2022 | K.G.F: Chapter 2 | Shanthamma | |
| 2022 | Mute | Divya | Direct Release on Namma Flix |
| 2023 | Hondisi Bareyiri | Pallavi | |
| 2023 | Kshetrapati | Bhoomika | |
| 2023 | Ghost | Lakshmi | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2014 | Thaka Dhimi Tha Dancing Star | Celebrity Contestant | Colors Kannada | |
| 2015 | Mahadevi | Tripura Sundari | Zee Kannada | |
| 2016-2017 | Durga | | Star Suvarna | |
| 2016 | Mahamayi | Sundari | Zee Kannada | |
| 2016 | Neeli | | Star Suvarna | |
| 2018 | Sri Vishnu Dasavatharam | Kayadu (Cameo) | Zee Kannada | |
| 2023 | Mansion 24 | Radhika | Disney+Hotstar | Telugu series |
# El Salvador at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

El Salvador competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.
# Fiji at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Fiji competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Banuve Tabakaucoro | 100 metres | 10.50 | 2 Q | 10.41 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Waisale Dausoko | Long jump | 6.89 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Grenada at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Grenada competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics from August 10 to August 18 in Moscow, Russia. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kirani James | 400 metres | 45.00 | 2nd | 44.81 | 4th | 44.99 | 7th |

#### Decathlon

| Kurt Felix | Decathlon | | |
| Kurt Felix | Event | Points | Rank |
| | 100 m | 817 | 25th |
| | Long jump | 1730 | 21st |
| | Shot put | 2394 | 26th |
| | High jump | 3272 | 18th |
| | 400 m | 3272 | 29th |
| | 110 m hurdles | | |
| | Discus throw | | |
| | Pole vault | | |
| | Javelin throw | | |
| | 1500 m | | |
| Total | | | |
# Widget Workshop

Widget Workshop: A Mad Scientist's Laboratory is a hands-on science kit, for use on the computer and off. It was released in 1995 and is one of the more obscure Maxis products. It was designed by Lauren Elliott, co-author of the Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego game series.
The game has two main modes. Much like in The Incredible Machine, users can solve a variety of puzzles using a limited selection of parts or tinker with the freeform mode. Widget Workshop focuses more on the freeform mode than the other game.
Unlike the Rube Goldberg nature of The Incredible Machine, the parts in Widget Workshop are not restricted to the mechanical or physical. Items include display boxes, graphing windows, random number generators, and mathematical tools ranging from addition and subtraction to Boolean logic gates and trigonometric functions. The items can be connected in a manner similar to dataflow programming. While the arrangement of the items on screen does not matter, the connections do: a numerical constant box could be connected to a mathematical function; connected to a graph, which would display a horizontal line; input as a color value on an RGB monitor; or even used to trigger a sound effect.
# Haiti at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Haiti competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.
# Honduras at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Honduras competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rolando Palacios | 100 metres | 10.73 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Guinea at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Guinea competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Great Britain, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mohamed Lamine Dansoko | 100 metres | 11.41 SB | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Jean-Claude Leclercq

Jean-Claude Leclercq (French pronunciation:; born 22 July 1962 in Abbeville) is a French former professional road bicycle racer.

## Major results
### 1984

    7th Overall Tour du Limousin
       1st Stage 3

### 1985

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 1986

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd La Flèche Wallonne
    5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    9th Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 5

### 1987

    1st La Flèche Wallonne
    2nd Overall Tour de Romandie
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 1988

    1st Stage 6 Tour de Suisse

### 1989

    6th Clásica de San Sebastián

### 1990

    Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Stages 3 & 6
    2nd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    2nd La Flèche Wallonne
    2nd Milano–Torino
    3rd Overall Critérium International
    6th Amstel Gold Race

### 1991

    1st Chur-Arosa
    1st Prologue Tour de Suisse
    1st Stage 1 Tour de Romandie
    1st Stage 1 Critérium International

### 1992

    1st Stage 4 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
# 2001 CAF Super Cup

The 2001 CAF Super Cup was the ninth CAF Super Cup, an annual football match in Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), between the winners of the previous season's two CAF club competitions, the African Cup of Champions Clubs and the African Cup Winners' Cup.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participation (bold indicates winners) |
| Hearts of Oak | 2000 CAF Champions League winner | |
| Zamalek | 2000 African Cup Winners' Cup winner | 1994, 1997 |

## Match details

| Hearts of Oak | Zamalek |
| GK | Sammy Adjei |
| CB | Amankwa Mireku |
| CB | Jacob Nettey |
| CB | Dan Quaye |
| RM | Stephen Tetteh |
| CM | Edmund Copson |
| CM | Adja Tetteh | | 87' |
| LM | Charles Allotey | 25' | 72' |
| CM | Ishmael Addo |
| CF | Emmanuel Osei Kuffour | 60' |
| CF | Charles Taylor |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | Emmanuel Adjogu | | 72' |
| MF | Abdul Razak | | 87' |
| Manager: ||
| Cecil Jones Attuquayefio ||
| GK | 16 | Abdel-Wahed El-Sayed |
| RB | 2 | Ibrahim Hassan |
| CB | 1 | Medhat Abdel-Hady |
| CB | 22 | Hossam Abdel-Moneim |
| CB | 3 | Haytham Farouk |
| LB | 17 | Ahmed Saleh | 55' |
| CM | 16 | Tarek El-Said |
| CM | 20 | Tamer Abdel Hamid |
| CM | 4 | Khaled El-Ghandour | 69' |
| RF | 9 | Hossam Hassan | 72' |
| LF | 10 | Walid Salah Abdel-Latif |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | 13 | Tarek El-Sayed | 55' |
| MF | 7 | El-Hassan Mohamed | 69' |
| FW | 19 | Abdel-Latif El-Doumany | 72' |
| Manager: ||
| Otto Pfister ||
Source:
# Roman Sakin

Roman Sakin (Russian: Роман Сакин; born 17 March 1976) is a Russian sculptor. He lives and works in Moscow.

## Biography

Sakin was born on 17 March 1976 in Kursk, Russia. Having graduated from V.M.Vasnetsov Art and Industry College in 1997, he graduated from the Department of Monumental-Decorative Sculpture at Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry in 2005. In 2009 he was nominated for the Kandinsky Prize in "Media Art Project of the Year" with project "Les". In 2012 he was nominated for the Kandinsky Prize in "Media Art Project of the Year" with project "Master 3-go razryada".

## Selected collections

* ART4.RU Contemporary Art Museum, Moscow
* Spazio Carbonesi, Bologna
* Moscow Museum of Modern Art

## Solo exhibitions

* 2007 — «K.B.-1». Art Strelka Gallery, Moscow.
* 2008 — «Les». Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Moscow.
* 2011 — «Master 3-go razryada». Marat Guelman Gallery, Moscow.
* 2014 — «School Of Athens». Pechersky Gallery, Moscow.

## Group exhibitions

* 2005 — 2007 — «Masterskaja». Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Moscow.
* 2008 — «Opyt 1». LABORATORIA Art&Science Space, Moscow.
* 2009 — «Kandinsky Prize». Central House of Artists, Moscow.
* 2009 — «Cliche». Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Moscow.
* 2009 — «10 years of the Moscow Museum of Modern Art. 1989-2009 Russian art from the museum's collection». Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Moscow.
* 2010 — «Erased Walls». ZAMEK, Poznań. Freies Museum Berlin, Berlin. SPACE, Bratislava.
* 2010 — «New Formalism». City Sculpture Museum, Saint Petersburg.
* 2011 — «Imperfetto». Spazio Carbonesi, Bologna.
* 2011 — «Freedom». Spazio Carbonesi, Bologna.
* 2011 — «Nuzhnoe Iskusstvo». Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure, Moscow.
* 2012 — «Pyl». LABORATORIA Art&Science Space, Moscow.
* 2012 — «Kandinsky Prize». “Udarnik” cinema, Moscow.
# Richard Lai (football executive)

Richard K. Lai (born 29 March 1962) is a Guamanian businessman who was the president of the Guam Football Association.

## Life and career

Lai was born on 29 March 1962 in Hong Kong. He was born to Shirley Lai, a cafe owner born in Guangdong, China. He has four brothers and a sister. He moved with his family to Guam at the age of sixteen. He obtained an American passport. He attended John F. Kennedy High School in Guam. He participated in their track team and played soccer while attending the school.
In 2001, he was appointed president of the Guam Football Association. He helped the Guam Football Association join FIFA. He was described as "marked significant progress for the sport and for the community" while serving as the president of the Guam Football Association. In 2017, he was banned from football for life by FIFA for corruption. He has worked as the chief executive officer of Guamanian restaurant company Wing On Corporation. He has been regarded as a prominent figure in Guamanian society. He has been a political donor. He has been married. He has three daughters.
# Speed (1983 film)

Speed (Russian: Скорость) is a 1983 Soviet drama film directed by Dmitry Svetozarov.

## Plot

Unknown Grigory Yakovlev suddenly overtook top racers in racing car competitions and as a result was invited to the laboratory of the head of the design bureau.

## Cast

* Aleksey Batalov as Igor Vladimirovich Lagutin
* Dmitry Kharatyan as Grigory Yakovlev
* Merle Talvik as Krista Tammet
* Vsevolod Shilovskiy as Sergey Trofimovich Levko
* Angelina Stepanova as Elizaveta Alekseyevna
* Baadur Tsuladze as Guram
* Yevgeniya Polyakova
* Olga Vikladt
* Gennadiy Bogachyov
* Viktor Mikhaylov
# Common Ground (1916 film)

Common Ground is a 1916 silent film drama produced by Jesse Lasky, directed by William C. deMille and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is an original story for the screen and stars Thomas Meighan and Marie Doro. A print is held by British Film Institute National Film and Television Archive.

## Cast

* Marie Doro as The Kid
* Thomas Meighan as Judge David Evans
* Theodore Roberts as James Mordant
* Mary Mersch as Doris Mordant
* Horace B. Carpenter as Burke
* Florence Smythe as Mrs. Dupont
* Mrs. Lewis McCord as Housekeeper
* Dr. Keller as Jones
# Red Main Spring

The Red Main Spring (German: Rotmainquelle) is the source of the Red Main river, the left-hand and southern headstream of the River Main in Germany. It is located in the Lindenhardt Forest, ten kilometres south of Bayreuth near Hörlasreuth at a height of 581 m above sea level (NN) on the southern slopes of the Tannenberg (596 m). Although the Red Main is several kilometres longer than the Weiße Main, the stronger White Main Spring is seen as the source of the Main itself.
The Red Main Spring was enclosed in stone in 1907 and, from there, the water flows along a narrow wooden pipe. The source region lies in the Franconian Switzerland-Veldenstein Forest Nature Park and belongs geologically to the Brown Jura.
The river gets its name from the boggy red subsoil and the associated fluvial sediment that gives it its red appearance. In the vicinity of the Red Main Spring is the origin of the Fichtenohe, the upper course of the River Pegnitz.