OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhijin Cave

Zhijin Cave (simplified Chinese: 织金洞; traditional Chinese: 織金洞; pinyin: Zhījīn Dòng; lit. 'Weaving Gold Cave') is a karst cave located in Minzhai Village (民寨乡), Zhijin County, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. An important tourism area, the site lies 23 km (14 mi) northeast of the county town and 166 km (103 mi) from the provincial capital, Guiyang.

## Description

Originally called the Daji Cave (打鸡洞), it was discovered in 1980 by the Zhijin County Tourism Resources Exploration Team. Split into three layers, the cave extends for some 13.5 km (8.4 mi) over a total area of 7 km$^2$ (2.7 sq mi) and is believed to possess the largest unsupported roof span of any cave worldwide. More than 120 different crystalline formations are found in the cave's interior along with stalactites and the "Silver Rain Tree" (银雨树), a 17 m (56 ft) tall rare flower-like transparent crystal.
The surrounding area, known as the Guizhou Zhijin Cave Scenic Area (贵州织金洞风景区), was made a national level tourist site by the Chinese State Council in 1988. Other attractions here spread over an area of 307 km$^2$ (119 sq mi) and includes Zhijin Old Town (织金古城区) as well as Luojie River Scenic Area (裸结河景区).

## Gallery

* Looking forward towards the main hall of Zhijin Cave.
* Looking back from near the exit. Here, the roof is up to 100 m (330 ft) high.
* The "Silver Rain Tree" is the brightly lit formation in the foreground.
# David Carlisle Humphreys

David Carlisle Humphreys (October 14, 1855 – January 10, 1921) was an engineer, architect, cartographer, hydrographer, inventor, educator and co-founder of Omicron Delta Kappa, a national leadership honor society, with chapters at more than three hundred college campuses. He was also a member of Phi Gamma Delta in the Class of 1878.

## Biography

David Carlisle Humphreys was born in Smyth County, Virginia on October 14, 1855. He attended private schools, was tutored by his father, and worked as an assistant to Jedediah Hotchkiss. He entered Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia in 1875, and earned two honorary scholarships.
He married Mary Lammee Sloan on September 4, 1888. She died in 1912.
He was elected to the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1887, to the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education in 1893, and to the National Geographic Society in 1899.
Humphreys served as Dean of the School of Applied Science at Washington and Lee University from 1904 to 1912, and Dean of the School of Engineering from 1912 until his death. He died from cancer at his son's home in Roanoke, Virginia on January 10, 1921.
# Barič, Golubac

Barič is a village in the municipality of Golubac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 464 people.
# Hydrops (snake)

Hydrops is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to South America.

## Species

Three species are recognized as being valid.
* Hydrops caesurus Scrocchi et al., 2005
* Hydrops martii (Wagler, 1824) - Amazon water snake
* Hydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824) - triangle water snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hydrops.

## Etymology

The specific name, martii, is in honor of German botanist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.
# Lawo

Lawo is an international company based in Rastatt, Germany, specializing in the manufacture of digital mixing consoles and other professional audio equipment. It was founded in 1970 by Peter Lawo, and is currently run by his son Philipp. The company is notable for supplying the audio mixing equipment for the 2012 London Olympics and Nine Network, and for sports events in Asia, North America and Australia.
The first developments of Peter Lawo were driven by the needs of composers of electronic music like Karlheinz Stockhausen. To Stockhausen's specifications Peter Lawo built an apparatus called "module 69 B" which was used to perform Stockhausen's composition Mantra. The success of this production led to the founding of the Experimentalstudio of the Heinrich Strobel Foundation of the Südwestfunk in 1971. Together with the first director of this studio, Hans Peter Haller, Peter Lawo developed the Halaphon. (The name resulted from the names of the developers: HA(ller)-LA(wo)-PHON). This machine became famous when being used in all the later works of composer Luigi Nono.
Later, Peter Lawo developed mixing consoles for Stockhausen, whose composition Oktophonie was produced in the Studio for Electronic Music of the German Public Broadcaster WDR (Westdeutscher Rundfunk). For the production of this composition, the automatic recall of very fast fader movements was used—which was made possible by Lawo's hybrid mixing console PTR ("Programmierbare Ton Regie" = programmable audio control).

## History

1970 – founded by Peter Lawo as engineer's office for electronic equipment
* 1970s – Development of electronic sound processors (Vocoder, Halaphon and alike) and analog mixing consoles
* 1980s – Development of a programmable audio mixing console called PTR with digital control and analog signal processing
* 1990s – Development of the digital mc series mixing consoles
* 2007 – Introduction of DAW plugins for Windows.
* 2008 – Lawo acquire majority shares in French digital audio company Innovason.
* 2010 – Introduction of the Sapphire mixing console at the IBC Exhibition in Amsterdam.
* 2012 – 50 Lawo consoles were used for sound mixing in the 2012 London Olympics.
# Leuthari II

Leutharis, Leuthari, Leuthard, or Leutharius II (fl. c. 643) was the Duke of Alamannia in the early seventh century.
Leuthari murdered Otto, the mayor of the palace of Austrasia, in 643. By doing so he made Grimoald I the mayor of the palace for Sigebert III. It is not known exactly what the duchy of Leuthari consisted of, since there was an Alamannic duke named Gunzo from the same time. Perhaps they co-ruled the same territory, or perhaps there were two Alamannic duchies. The duchy of Alsace under Gundoin was also partly Alamannic.

## Sources

* Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. ISBN 0-8166-0621-8
* Geuenich, Dieter. Geschichte der Alemannen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, 2004. ISBN 3-17-018227-7
* Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Liddell (politician)

Frank Liddell (26 June 1862 – 20 October 1939) was an Australian politician. Born in Maitland, New South Wales, he was educated at Sydney Grammar School and subsequently attended the University of Edinburgh. He returned as a doctor to Maitland, and was elected to West Maitland Council. In 1903, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Free Trade Party member for Hunter, succeeding Prime Minister Edmund Barton, who had retired. He held the seat until 1910, when he was defeated by future Labor leader Matthew Charlton. Liddell subsequently retired from politics and returned to medicine, practicing in Maitland and Hornsby. He died in 1939.
# Milan Ercegan

Milan Ercegan (April 18, 1916 – January 11, 2011) was a Yugoslav sports manager, president of International wrestling federation (FILA) for 30 years (from 1972 to 2002) and Honorary President for life of FILA. He was replaced by Raphaël Martinetti in 2002.

## Biography

He had been Secretary General for 20 years under President Roger Coulon (FRA) before being elected as FILA President in 1972. After President Coulon's death in 1971, Secretary General Mr. Milan Ercegan was appointed temporary President and was elected FILA President through a voice vote during the congress in Munich in 1972. He notably published the first book for wrestling coaches (Theory and Practice of Wrestling) in 1973 and organised the following year the first coaches’ course in Dubrovnik. He also created the Advanced School for Coaches in 1974. During his 30 years of presidency, numerous works were published, notably the three major books from Bulgarian Professor Raïko Petrov: "Olympic Wrestling throughout the Millennia" (1993), "100 Years of Olympic Wrestling" (1997) and "The Roots of Wrestling" (2000). Further ; he opened the door to Russian Sambo Wrestling in 1968 and managed a book written by Shozo SASAHARA (1972).
Ercegan opened some new perspectives to the promotion of wrestling. He more particularly started the "FILA Golden Plan" whose goal was to provide technical assistance for developing countries. At the end of his term in 2002, about a hundred wrestling mats and a considerable number of books, magazines, videos and other pedagogic tools were distributed for free to National Federations. He did the same with international and continental Sambo program.
He also introduced new competitions to the FILA calendar (notably the junior World Championships and cadet Continental Championships) and revolutionized the world of wrestling by admitting female wrestling as a full-fledged discipline within FILA and its National Federations.
He died on January 11, 2011, at the age of 95.
| Preceded byRoger Coulon | President of the International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles 1972–2002 | Succeeded byRaphaël Martinetti |
# Llanganabal

Llanganabal was a Moluche toqui who led the Mapuche army that defeated the Spanish led by Martín Ruiz de Gamboa in the Battle of Catirai in 1569. In 1560 Llanganabal is listed as one of the caciques heading an encomienda along the Bio Bio River. Shortly after began the outbreak of the 1561 Mapuche revolt. By 1569 Llanganabal had risen to command the Araucan army with Millalelmo and other captains as his subordinates. To resist the Spanish who had been burning the fields and houses on the south bank of the Bio Bio, Millalelmo had built a strong fortress on a hill in Catirai in a difficult position on steep wooded slopes. Despite the warnings of Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado who had reconnoitered the position, Spaniards new to Chile and the Arauco War prevailed on Governor Melchor Bravo de Saravia to order Martín Ruiz de Gamboa to take his command and attack the place. Meanwhile, Llanganabal had gathered all his army there to resist the attack. Gamboa's force was badly defeated while attempting to attack up the steep thickly wooded hill into Llanganabal's fortified position.
# Mean It

"Mean It" is a song by American singer Lauv and American indie pop band LANY. It was released on November 14, 2019, as the seventh single from Lauv's debut studio album, How I'm Feeling (2020).

## Background

Speaking about the track, Lauv stated "I started 'Mean It' from the perspective of what I thought somebody might want to say to me (I’m not perfect and I’ll be the first to admit it). Paul [Klein] and I had been talking about working together for a long time, then one day I texted him the idea for the song and it just clicked".

## Music video

The music video for "Mean It" was released on December 17, 2019. Set in the deserts of Los Angeles, it features Lauv and LANY's lead singer Paul Klein dancing around painted red rocks and a vintage convertible car.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Mean It" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 42 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 32 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 46 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 33 |
| Malaysia (RIM) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Single Tip) | 9 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| Philippines (Philippines Hot 100) | 33 |
| Singapore (RIAS) | 2 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 95 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 12 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 87 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 83 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 49 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Mean It" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Knuckleball!

Knuckleball! is a 2012 documentary film that follows the 2011 seasons of Tim Wakefield and R. A. Dickey, Major League Baseball's only knuckleball pitchers that year. It was released in theaters on September 20, 2012, and on DVD on April 2, 2013. Wakefield won his 200th game in 2011 and Dickey won the 2012 Cy Young Award.

## Background

Stern and Sundberg's previous documentary was Joan Rivers: A Piece of Work. They had also previously directed the documentary The Devil Came on Horseback about the War in Darfur.

## Plot

The film sets up the 2011 season by showing how the knuckleball saved both pitchers from obscurity. Dickey moved his family 37 times before landing with the New York Mets. The film presents Wakefield's chase of his 200th win as a member of the 2011 Red Sox and Dickey's make-it-or-break-it season with the 2011 Mets. It demonstrates the fraternal nature of knuckleball pitchers who trade tips of the trade via various meetings with the likes of Phil Niekro and Charlie Hough. Dickey won the Cy Young Award in November 2012.

## Cast

* Tim Wakefield
* R. A. Dickey
* Phil Niekro
* Charlie Hough
* Jim Bouton
* Wilbur Wood
* Tom Candiotti
* Terry Collins
* Joe Torre
* Terry Francona
* Jim Leyland
* Jason Varitek
* Doug Mirabelli
* Josh Thole
* Gary Sheffield
* Carlos Beltran

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 93% of 17 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.8/10. On Metacritic the film scored 73 out of 100 based on 9 reviews.
Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times, noted that the film's release coincided with Dickey's Cy Young run, which made the "first-rate sports documentary" especially sweet. The Boston Globe's Ty Burr said "The movie's a must for baseball fans in general and Red Sox fans in particular". Even the film's harshest critics such as Time Out's David Fear says "Viewers who can’t get enough of ESPN's "30 for 30" docs will lap up this dual portrait", but continued to say that "Nonfans, however, are about to find out exactly what the phrase inside baseball means."
# Katharina Mazepa

Katharina Mazepa (born Katharina Nahlik; 19 August 1995) is an Austrian model.

## Early life

Katharina Nahlik was born on 19 August 1995, and grew up in the Mariahilf district in Vienna, where she attended the Vienna Bilingual School, and made one year abroad in Malaysia for when she was 15. She studied environmental engineering at BOKU university in Vienna.

## Career

In 2014, Nahlik was crowned Miss Vienna, and has worked as an international model since.

## Personal life

In 2019, Nahlik married US diplomat Shilo Mazepa in Spoleto, Italy. Amina Dagi, a former Miss Universe contestant, was her bridesmaid. Later that year, the couple moved to Washington D.C. In 2021, she filed for divorce and the two are now separated.
Since 2022, Nahlik had been in a relationship with plastic surgeon Dr. Leonard Hochstein. They were engaged in July 2023. In September 2024, Lenny and Katharina ended their engagement. However, in December 2024, Hochstein reproposed to Nahlik.
# Mazraeh-ye Yek

Mazraeh-ye Yek (Persian: مزرعه یک) is a village in, and the capital of, Ahudasht Rural District of the Central District of Karkheh County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,761 in 274 households, when it was in Shavur District of Shush County. The following census in 2011 counted 672 people in 134 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 725 people in 181 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Karkheh County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Ulrich X, Count of Bregenz

Ulrich X (also called Ulric or Udalrich) (c. 1060 –1097) was Count of Bregenz from 1079 to his death in 1097.

## Life

Ulrich X was the son of Ulrich IX of Bregenz (d. 1079). In late 1080 or early 1081 Ulrich married Bertha of Rheinfelden, daughter of Rudolf of Rheinfelden. When he met Bertha, Ulrich was already betrothed to another woman, a daughter of Count Werner of Habsburg (d. 1096). Yet he and Bertha began an affair, and when her relatives found out, they compelled Ulrich to marry Bertha.
During the Investiture Contest, Ulrich was on the papal side, allied with Rudolf of Rheinfelden and Welf I, Duke of Bavaria. With the permission of Pope Gregory VII He founded the abbey of Mehrerau in Bregenz. Ulrich was also engaged in a long-running dispute with the monastery of Petershausen over property in Bigenhausen which he had appropriated from the monks.
In 1097 Ulrich died while on a hunting trip in Prättigau. Members of the hunting party began rolling stones down a hill and Ulrich, in a show of bravado, tried and failed to jump one of the stones. He died from the injuries he sustained and his body was taken back to Bregenz for burial.

## Children

With Bertha, Ulrich X had the following children:
* Rudolf I, Count of Bregenz
* Ulrich XI
* Henry of Kellmünz (d. 1128)
* Adelaide (d.28 June 1168), married Ulrich, count of Ramsperg and Hegau (d.c.1155)
# While the City Sleeps (1950 film)

While the City Sleeps (Swedish: Medan staden sover), is a 1950 Swedish crime drama film directed by Lars-Eric Kjellgren and starring Sven-Eric Gamble, Inga Landgré and Adolf Jahr. It is based on the novel Ligister ( "Gangsters") by Per Anders Fogelström, who also wrote the screenplay for the film. The well-known Swedish director Ingmar Bergman provided some input on the film. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Nils Svenwall.

## Cast

* Sven-Eric Gamble as Jompa
* Inga Landgré as Iris Lindström
* Adolf Jahr as Iris' father
* Elof Ahrle as Manager at Lind Bilservice
* John Elfström as Jompa's father
* Hilding Gavle as Fencer
* Carl Ström as Hansson, janitor
* Ulf Palme as Kalle Lund
* Barbro Hiort af Ornäs as Rutan
* Märta Dorff as Iris' mother
* Ilse-Nore Tromm as Jompa's mother
* Ulla Smidje as Asta
* Hans Sundberg as Knatten Gustafsson
* Arne Ragneborn as Richard 'Sune' Sundberg
* Lennart Lundh as Gunnar 'Slampen' Lindström
* Hans Dahlberg as Sven-Erik 'Lång-Sam' Samuelsson
* Åke Hylén as Per 'Pekå' Knutsson
* Rolf Bergström as Gunnar
* Arthur Fischer as Police Officer
* Ebba Flygare as The Fence's Wife
* Gunnar Hellström as Young Man in Restaurant
* Julius Jacobsen as Restaurant Pianist
* Henrik Schildt as Worker at Lind Bilservice
* Alf Östlund as Andersson
* Harriet Andersson as Young Girl
* Mona Geijer-Falkner as Hostess
* Börje Mellvig as Prosecutor
* Olav Riégo as Judge
* Meta Velander as Cafe Waitress
# Renealmia oligotricha

Renealmia oligotricha is a species of plant in the family Zingiberaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Jacob Waasdorp

Jacob Waasdorp (born October 18, 1978) is an American former rugby union international.
Born in Pasadena, California, Waasdorp attended Quartz Hill High School and was originally an American football player.
Waasdorp, an All-Conference defensive lineman at UC Berkeley, had a free-agent trial with the Green Bay Packers, before he made the decision to switch to rugby union, joining the varsity team in 2002.
A prop, Waasdorp represented the United States at the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia, where he played in matches against Japan and France. He continued in the national team until 2005, amassing 15 total caps.
# 2011–12 Federation Cup (Bangladesh)

The 2011–12 Bangladesh Federation Cup was the 24th edition to be played and was won by Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club for the first time, defeating Team BJMC 3:1 in the final.
The competition started on 23 December with a qualification stage and finished with the final at the Bangabandhu National Stadium on 24 January.
18 teams took part with a qualification for sides outside the top flight, 6 winners of the one-legged ties would enter the first round being played as a Group Stage, with four groups of four teams. The top two teams from each group qualified for the Quarter Final Stage.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Team BJMC | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 7 |
| 2 | Muktijoddha Sangsad | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 4 | +11 | 6 |
| 3 | Cox City Club | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 17 | −16 | 3 |
| 4 | Mohammedan Sporting Club (Dhaka) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Dhaka Abahani Limited | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 6 |
| 2 | Arambagh KS | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 |
| 3 | Feni Soccer Club | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Bangladesh Police | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 3 |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sheikh Russel KC | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 9 |
| 2 | Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 6 |
| 3 | Victoria SC | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
| 4 | Agrani Bank | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Farashganj SC | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 7 |
| 2 | Rahmatganj MFS | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 5 |
| 3 | Brothers Union | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 2 |
| 4 | Wari Club Dhaka | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 1 |

## Quarter finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Farashganj SC | 1-1 (3-5) | Muktijoddha Sangsad |
| Team BJMC | 3-1 | Rahmatganj MFS |
| Dhaka Abahani Limited | 2-2 (3-4) | Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club |
| Sheikh Russel KC | 4-2 | Arambagh KS |

## Semi finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Team BJMC | 2-0 | Muktijoddha Sangsad |
| Sheikh Jamal | 2-0 | Russel KC |

## Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Sheikh Jamal | 3-1 | Team BJMC |
# Black-throated grosbeak

The black-throated grosbeak (Saltator fuliginosus) is a seed-eating passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
It is found in humid Atlantic Forest in far northeastern Argentina (Misiones), eastern and southeastern Brazil, and far eastern Paraguay. It is overall very dark grey, and the male has a black face, throat and chest. Adults of both sexes have a red bill (can fade in captivity), but this is yellowish-dusky in juveniles. It closely resembles the slate-colored grosbeak, which has a white throat.