OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilia Peiros

Ilia Iosifovich Peiros (Russian: Илья Иосифович Пейрос; born 1948) is a Russian linguist who specializes in the historical linguistics of East Asia. Peiros is a well-known scholar in the Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics, known for its work on long-range comparative linguistics. Peiros is affiliated with the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico, United States and was also a former faculty member at the University of Melbourne.

## Education

In 1971, Peiros graduated from the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Moscow State University. In 1976, he defended his Ph.D. thesis on Sino-Tibetan consonantism.

## Career

In the article "An Austric Macrofamily: some considerations", Peiros proposed that Austro-Tai (comprising Austronesian and Tai-Kadai), Miao-Yao (Hmong-Mien), and Austroasiatic were all related to each other as part of the Austric language macrofamily.
In 1996, together with Sergei Starostin, he published a 6-volume comparative dictionary of the Sino-Tibetan languages.
Peiros also does research on Amerindian historical linguistics as part of the Evolution of Human Languages (EHL) project, led by Georgiy Starostin.

## Selected publications

* Peiros, Ilia (1989). "Some Enhancements for the Reconstruction of Proto-Karen" (PDF). Historical Accentology and the Comparative Method. Moscow: Nauka: 225–254.
* Peiros, Ilia. 1998. Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia. Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
* Comrie, Bernard and Ilia Peiros. 2000. "Austroasiatic and Tai-Kadai Languages in the Intercontinental Dictionary Series." In The Fifth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics, Ho Chi Minh City, 89-117. Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
* Peiros, Ilia. 1997. "Lolo-Burmese Linguistic Archaeology." In Mon-Khmer Studies, 27: 233–248.
* Jukes, Anthony and Ilia Peiros. 1996. "A Katuic Cultural Reconstruction." In The Fourth International Symposium on Language and Linguistics, Thailand, 827–849. Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University.
* Peiros, Ilia. 1996. "The Vietnamese Etymological Dictionary and 'new' Language Families." In The Fourth International Symposium on Language and Linguistics, Thailand, 883–894. Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University.
# Shanzu

Shanzu is a suburb of Mombasa, Kenya. Shanzu is located in Mombasa, off the Mombasa-Malindi highway. Shanzu Beach has a number of popular hotels, bars and restaurants and is within easy reach of Mombasa, Bamburi, Nyali and Mtwapa. The streets are mostly lined with small scale businesses that are the major economic activity.
Shanzu Teachers college remains the most popular attraction for this suburb.
# Mithrim Montes

The Mithrim Montes /ˈmɪθrɪm ˈmɒntiːz/ are a range of mountains on Titan, the largest moon of the planet Saturn. The range is located near Titan's equator, between 1–3° south and 126–8° west and consists of three parallel ridges that are oriented east–west, spaced about 25 km apart. They are located within the region Xanadu. The highest peak is about 3,337 m (10,948 ft) high and is located on the southernmost of the ridges; it is the highest known peak on Titan.
The Mithrim Montes are named after the Mithrim Mountains, a range in J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional world of Middle-earth. This follows a convention that Titanean mountains are named after mountains in Tolkien's work. The name was formally announced on November 13, 2012.
# Kayla Vespa

Kayla Vespa (born April 1, 1997) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who is signed as a reserve player for the New York Sirens of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She has previously played in the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA) and college ice hockey for St. Lawrence University.

## Playing career
### College

After a St. Lawrence University coach scouted 17-year-old Vespa playing for the Stoney Creek Jr. Sabres, she was offered a full scholarship on the spot to play for the Saints. Vespa played for St. Lawrence from 2016 to 2020, making 135 appearances.

### Professional

Vespa began her professional career playing with the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA) in 2020. She played in multiple showcases, commuting to be able to play with a team in Toronto.
When the PWHPA boycott ended and the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL) was created, Vespa was drafted by New York 76th overall, in the thirteenth round of the inaugural PWHL draft. She signed a one-year contract with the team and scored in the first PWHL game against Toronto, a 4–0 victory. For the 2024–25 season, the Sirens signed Vespa to a Reserve Player contract.

## Personal life

Vespa began playing hockey at five years old, often playing on boys teams. She played soccer and ran track for St. Jean de Brébeuf high school in Hamilton. She wore number 10, which she continues to wear as a hockey player. She graduated with honors in biochemistry at St. Lawrence University. She worked for the City of Hamilton full-time as a member of the parks and roads department, driving a snowplow on the night shift. Vespa has also been involved with the Stoney Creek Sabres Girls Hockey Association, coaching the U13A girls.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2013–14 | Stoney Creek Jr. Sabres | Prov. WHL | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Stoney Creek Jr. Sabres | Prov. WHL | 37 | 20 | 13 | 33 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Stoney Creek Jr. Sabres | Prov. WHL | 39 | 16 | 13 | 29 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | St. Lawrence University | ECAC | 36 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | St. Lawrence University | ECAC | 34 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | St. Lawrence University | ECAC | 29 | 1 | 19 | 11 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | St. Lawrence University | ECAC | 36 | 13 | 20 | 33 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Team Sonnet | PWHPA | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Team Sonnet | PWHPA | 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Team Adidas | PWHPA | 19 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | New York | PWHL | 23 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| PWHL totals | PWHL totals | PWHL totals | 23 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Robert II, Count of Namur

Robert II of Namur was count of Namur from the death of his father in 1011 to some time between 1018 and 1031. He was the son of Albert I, and Ermengarde, daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine.

## Biography

He assisted his mother's brother-in-law, Lambert I, Count of Louvain in his fight against Baldrick II, Bishop of Liege in 1012.
In 1015, he participated in the Battle of Florennes where Lambert was killed. Although some researchers have said that Robert died in the same battle, he survived because he is again mentioned in 1018 in an imperial diploma.
Robert never married and had no issue. After his death, he was succeeded as count of Namur by his younger brother, Albert II.
# Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay

Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay (24 October 1894 – 30 July 1987) was an Indian Bengali language author.

## Works
### Novels

* Nilanguriyo, later adapted for film
* Swargadapi Gariyasee
* Tomrai Bharasa
* Uttarayan
* Kanchan Mulya, later adapted for film
* Dolgovinder Karacha
* Rup Holo Abhisap
* Nayan Bou
* Panka Pallab
* Kadam

### The Ranu short stories

* Ranur Prothom Vagh
* Ranur Ditio Vagh
* Ranur Tritio Vagh
* Ranur Kothamala

### Other short stories

* Hathe Khari
* Rel Ranga
* Barjatri
* Basar
* Kokil Deke Chhilo

### Travelogues

* Kushi Panganer Chithi
* Duar Hote Adure
* Ajatar Joyjatra

### Natak

* Barjatri, later adapted for film and television
* Tansil

### Children's books

* Ponur Chithi
* Kilasher Patrani
* Hese Jao (poetry)
# European Journal of Medical Research

The European Journal of Medical Research is a peer-reviewed medical journal. Established as a print journal published by Holzapfel Verlag in 1995, it was relaunched in 2012 as an open-access online-only format by BioMed Central.
# Norberto Mourão

Norberto Mourão (born 29 October 1980) is a Portuguese paracanoeist. He represented Portugal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

In May 2019, Mourão competed at the 2019 Paracanoe European Championships in the men's VL2 and won a bronze medal. In August 2019, he competed at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in the men's VL2 event and won a silver medal.
Mourão represented Portugal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the men's VL2 event and won a bronze medal.
# Esjufjöll

The subglacial Esjufjöll (Icelandic pronunciation: ) volcano is located in the south-east part of the Vatnajökull icecap. Esjufjöll is a strict nature reserve (IUCN category Ia).

## Geography

The recognisable mountains associated with the volcano are nunataks within Vatnajökull. These are located about 20 km to the north of Öræfajökull volcano and about 20 km north-west of the Jökulsárlón glacial lake. The highest part of volcano is an ice-covered ridge called Snæhetta, whose assigned height is lower than previous figures, at 1,745 m (5,725 ft). The mountain range to this ridge's south consists of four nunatak mountain massifs called Vesturbjörg, Skálabjörg, Esjubjörg and Austurbjörg, in a north-west to south-east alignment, with three valleys in between them.$^{:185}$ In the second half of the 20th century, a number of small nunataks appeared as the more southern ice cover decreased; and two of the largest are named Bræðrasker and Kárasker.$^{:340}$
The glaciers flowing around them are feeding the Breiðamerkurjökull, the most south-easterly part of the Vatnajökull icecap, immediately adjacent to Jökulsárlón, which it flows into. Breiðamerkurjökull, which had in 2010 an area of 906 km$^2$ (350 sq mi), covers the volcano. There are three main glacial catchments, with the western arm draining the north western slopes of the Öræfajökull volcano, being separated from the central arm by the Mávabyggðir (Fingurbjörg), 1,439 m (4,721 ft), and Kárasker nunataks.$^{:339}$ To its west the central arm is associated with the Vesturbjörg and Skálabjörg nunataks and the eastern arm is associated with the Esjubjörg and Austurbjörg nunataks.$^{:186}$$^{:339}$

## Volcanism

Esjufjöll is a volcanic system and is part of Iceland's Öræfi volcanic belt. Also part of this zone are Öræfajökull and Snæfell (north-east of Vatnajökull).
The volcanic system consists of the Snæhetta central volcano with an assumed large caldera, but this has not yet been mapped well. Most of the volcano, including the 40 km$^2$ (15 sq mi) caldera, is covered by the icecap. The latest data is suggestive of a volcano that may be 20 km (12 mi) in diameter and its northern part is underlain by a dense intrusive body. Satellite imaging suggests a caldera that may be 5 km × 3 km (3 mi × 2 mi). Vesturbjörg, Skálabjörg, Esjubjörg and Austurbjörg constitute the south-eastern flank of this caldera. Most of the exposed rocks are mildly alkaline basalts, but to the east there are rhyolitic rocks.
In the beginning of September 1927, a glacial flood (jökulhlaup) came down the Jökulsá á Breiðamerkursandi (a short river from Breiðamerkurjökull to the sea). The glacier run was accompanied by a sulfur stench. On one occasion, ash fall on the Breiðamerkurjökull was thought to have possibly originated from Esjufjöll. Although Holocene eruptions from Esjufjöll have not been confirmed, earthquake swarms that could indicate magma movements were detected in October 2002, and again in October 2010.

## Mountaineering

Ari Trausti Guðmundsson proposed a mountaineering tour crossing Breiðamerkurjökull and up on Lyngbrekkutindur.
# Anthidium vigintipunctatum

Anthidium vigintipunctatum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

* Argentina
* Peru
# Richard Bransten

Richard Bransten (February 24, 1906 – November 18, 1955) was an American novelist, screenwriter, and Communist Party member.

## Family and background

Bransten was born in San Francisco in 1906. He was born into a wealthy family that had made its fortune in the coffee business. His grandfather was Joseph Brandenstein and his father Charles had been one of the founders of MJB Coffee. In 1929, Bransten married his first wife Louise Rosenberg, the San Francisco heiress to a dried fruit fortune. As Louise Bransten, she was a close contact of Nathan Silvermaster and Grigory Kheifets and was accused of being a Soviet spy.

## Political and literary career

Bransten began his career as a novelist and short story writer, writing stories that his wife described as “full of bitterness against the hypocritical rich Jewish society in which he had been brought up.” His first political work, The Fascist Menace in the USA, was published in 1934.
In 1937, Bransten married Ruth McKenney, author of My Sister Eileen. Under the pen name Bruce Minton, Bransten published The Fat Years and the Lean in 1940, a book describing the labor movement from 1918 to 1939. As a result of his political writings, the FBI opened a file on Bransten in April 1941.
During World War II, Bransten assisted Jacob Golos and Silvermaster in passing information from Washington to KGB sources in New York. Silvermaster testified in 1944 that Bransten had been “one of his closest social friends”.
Bransten moved to Hollywood for a short period between 1944 and 1945, where he worked as a screenwriter on the films Margie, San Diego I Love You, and The Trouble with Women. Bransten and McKenney were expelled from the Communist Party in 1946 and accused of “conducting a factional struggle against the party line” according to the New York Times. This was the result of the Branstens' opposition to the 1946 expulsion of Earl Browder from the Communist Party.
Following their break with the Party, Bransten and McKenney moved to Europe, living in Brussels and London. There, Bransten published the humorous British travel guide Here's England: A Highly Informal Guide.
Disillusioned with the Communist Party, Bransten may have informed on his former friends in the Party, though this is not certain.
He committed suicide on November 18, 1955, with a drug overdose.

## Legacy

Bransten was the model for the character Stephen Howard in Christina Stead’s novel I'm Dying Laughing. Stead had been a fellow Communist Party member and had been friends with Bransten and McKenney.
# St Columba's Catholic Church, Glasgow

St Columba's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Woodside, Glasgow, Scotland. It was completed in 1941 and designed by Gillespie, Kidd & Coia. It is situated on Hopehill Road south west of Garscube Road. From 2005 until 2016 it was served by priests from the Dominican Order. Since 2016 it has been served by the Holy Ghost Fathers. It is a category A listed building.

## History

On 26 March 1937, a Fr Denis Flynn applied for permission to build a Catholic church in Woodside, Glasgow. Soon after was the 1938 Empire Exhibition in Scotland. In that exhibition was the Catholic Pavilion, which was designed by Jack Coia. He was commissioned to design St Columba's Church. However, construction was halted during the initial years of World War II. In 1941, permission was granted for construction to continue and the church was completed during the Blitz. The cost of constructing of the church was paid by local congregation. Each local family paid 6d for the bricks used in construction. It was the only church to be completed in Glasgow during World War II.

## Architecture

The church design is inspired by the Italian Romanesque style with basilica layout. The front of the church, facing west, has a cross-shaped window. While the exterior is made of brick, it is built over a concrete portal frame and has a mansard roof. Over the central door is a sculpture of the Paschal Lamb over central door. The church's Stations of the Cross were painted by Hugh Adam Crawford and came from the Catholic Pavilion at the Empire Exhibition, Scotland. In the sanctuary is a marble reredos with a carved crucifix by Benno Schotz.

## Parish

In 2005, the Dominican priests began their service to the parish. They remained in the parish until 2016, when they withdrew from area. In their place, the Holy Ghost Fathers arrived and have served until 7 January 2021, when the Blessed Sacrament Fathers took over the administration of the parish. The Holy Ghost Fathers who went to the south side of the city to be near the Queen Elizabeth University Teaching Hospital of which they also serve as chaplains.
There are five Sunday Masses held in the church at 4:00pm on Saturday, 8:30am, 10:00am, 12:00pm and 5:00pm on Sunday. From Monday to Friday there are Masses at 10:00am and 12:30pm.
# Athabasca Basin

The Athabasca Basin is a region in the Canadian Shield of northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, Canada. It is best known as the world's leading source of high-grade uranium and currently supplies about 20% of the world's uranium.
The basin is located just to the south of Lake Athabasca, west of Wollaston Lake, and encloses almost all of Cree Lake. It covers about 100,000 square kilometres (39,000 sq mi) in Saskatchewan and a small portion of Alberta. The surface of the basin consists of main sandstone sediment varying from 100 to 1,000 metres (330 to 3,280 ft) in depth. The uranium ore is mostly found at the base of this sandstone, at the point where it meets the basement.
On the northern and eastern edges are the communities of Fort Chipewyan in Alberta and Camsell Portage, Stony Rapids, Fond du Lac, Black Lake and Wollaston Lake in Saskatchewan. Much of the Athabasca Basin is within the migratory range of the Beverly caribou herd a major source of sustenance for the Denesuline communities.
Within the basin are the Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park on the south shore of Lake Athabasca and the Carswell crater. The Cluff Lake mine site is located in the crater area.
Points North Landing, a permanent supply depot and camp, serves the eastern area of the basin.
Road access to the area is provided by Saskatchewan Highway 955 from the village of La Loche on the west side and Saskatchewan Highway 914 and Saskatchewan Highway 905 north of the town of La Ronge on the east side.

## Uranium mines

Uranium was discovered in the region in the 1940s. The first mine in the area was the Rabbit Lake Mine, which was discovered in 1968 by Gulf Mineral Resources and opened in 1975. The most important current mine is Cameco's McArthur River mine, the world's largest high-grade uranium mine. Other uranium mines in the Athabasca Basin include the Cigar Lake Mine, the Key Lake mine and the McClean Lake mine. Former mines include the Cluff Lake mine and Gunnar mine.
Dikes in the Athabasca Basin are related to the giant Mackenzie dike swarm.
# Virtual Melton

Virtual Melton is the distance education platform of the Melton Centre for Jewish Education at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The platform is hosted at the Mount Scopus Campus of the University, in Jerusalem, Israel. The site runs on an updated version of the Moodle open source distance learning platform.
Virtual Melton is used for four main purposes:
* Hosting online courses in English, Hebrew, Russian and Spanish.
* Hosting interactive sites for past, present and future Conferences at the Melton Centre for Jewish Education.
* Hosting free-access videos of academic lectures given by visiting scholars and faculty at the Melton Centre for Jewish Education.
* Hosting useful technology resources for the Faculty.
# T. S. Kalyanaraman

T. S. Kalyanaraman (born 23 April 1947) is an Indian businessman and the managing director of Kalyan Jewellers and Kalyan Developers. Kalyan Group is the holding company of Kalyan Jewellers.

## Early life

Kalyanaraman was born in Thrissur, into a Tamil Brahmin family, as the eldest son of T. R. Seetharama Iyer. He was named after his paternal grandfather, who was also the founder of Kalyan Group. He learned the business from his father when he was 12, by helping his father in his shop. Later he joined Sree Kerala Varma College and studied commerce.

## Career

He started his first jewellery shop named Kalyan Jewellers in Thrissur City in 1993 with a capital of ₹50,00,000. Later, he expanded the business to 32 showrooms all over South India. In 2024, Forbes magazine's latest annual tally of billionaires has listed Kalyanaraman in 622th position with a net worth of US$5.4 billion.
As per Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, dated 9 October 2024, T.S. Kalyanaraman is ranked 60th with a net worth of $5.38 Billion.

## Personal life

He has two sons and a daughter.
# Philip Eyre Gell

Philip Eyre Gell (1723–1795) of Hopton Hall near Wirksworth, Derbyshire, was a wealthy lead-mining aristocrat.
Philip Eyre Gell was the son of Isabella, co-heir to the Jessop family of Broom Hall, Sheffield, and John Eyre, and grandson of Catherine Gell of Hopton Hall. Philip's father assumed the surname Gell after inheriting the Gell family fortune in 1732, via his mother Catherine Gell, daughter of Sir John Gell, 2nd Baronet, and sister of 3rd baronet, Sir Philip Gell who had died in 1719 without a direct heir. When John Eyre died in 1739, the Hopton Hall estate, and Gell name, passed to son Philip Eyre, as eldest of seven children, which also included brother Admiral John Gell.
The family's fortune was founded on the local lead industry, through ownership of the lead tithes in the mines of Bakewell, Hope and Tideswell. Gell is known for building the road between his lead-mining interests at Hopton and a new smelter at Cromford, naming the route Via Gellia as a nod to his family's unfounded claim of descent from the Romans. He was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1755. In 1777 textile entrepreneur Richard Arkwright leased a corn mill from Gell and converted it to spin cotton, using his water frame. It was the first cotton mill in the world to use a steam engine.
Gell was married relatively late, when aged 50, to the poet Dorothy Milnes (daughter and co-heir of William Milnes of Aldercar Park), in 1774, with her parents' consent as she was 16.
Dorothy Gell had her portrait painted by Joseph Wright of Derby and was part of ‘Wright’s set.’ Another of Wright’s sitters, Edward Becher Leacroft, dedicated a collection of poetry to Wright’s group, including Dorothy Gell.
Philip Gell was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, to which he was admitted in 1741. He went on the Grand Tour to Italy in 1744 and remained there until 1747, visiting Padua, Venice, Naples and Rome. In Venice he is recorded as having attended a dinner given by Lord Holderness for the Society of Dilettanti, on 12 February 1745. After his return he became a member of the Society of Dilettanti in 1748.
When Philip Eyre Gell died in 1795 he left the Hopton estate to eldest son Philip Gell MP (1775–1842). His second son was renowned antiquarian Sir William Gell. Philip was succeeded by daughter Isabella, who died in 1878, thus ending the Gell line.
An archive of documents from the Gell family of Hopton Hall is held by the Derbyshire Record Office.

## Portrait of Philip Gell by Sir Joshua Reynolds

Completed in about 1763, Portrait of Philip Gell by Sir Joshua Reynolds is considered to be one of his greatest works.