OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinéad Farrell

Sinéad Louise Farrell is a British-American space scientist who is Professor of Geographic Sciences at the University of Maryland, College Park. Her research considers remote sensing and climate monitoring. She was science lead for the ICESat-2 Mission, which used laser altimetry to make height maps of Earth.

## Early life and education

Farrell was an undergraduate student in geological science at University College London. She remained at UCL for doctoral research, where she studied space and climate physics. Her research considered satellite laser altimetry, using data collected from ICESat to understand sea-ice covered regions of the Arctic. Farrell worked as a postdoctoral researcher at UCL for one year, after which she was appointed at research fellow at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NOAA NESDIS) laboratory. She was made a research associate at the University of Maryland, College Park in 2009.

## Research and career

In 2011, Farrell was appointed to the faculty in the Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center at the University of Maryland, College Park. She moved to the Department of Geographical Sciences as an associate professor in 2019. Farrell studies polar oceans and sea ice. She has been involved with several NASA missions, and demonstrated the ability of satellite data to better understand ice-covered water.
Farrell was part of Operation IceBridge, a NASA mission that revealed ridges on sea ice. She leads the NASA ICESat-2 Science Team, which was able to demonstrated that the Arctic lost one third of its volume from 2003, and that glacial lakes were forming under ice in the Antarctic. Using ICESat-2, Farrell was able to accurately measure the topography of sea ice, which she proposed could be used to map sea ice models. In 2022, anomalously warm weather caused one of the lowest levels of sea ice in modern record.

## Selected publications

* Seymour W. Laxon; Katharine A. Giles; Andy L. Ridout; et al. (28 February 2013). "CryoSat-2 estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness and volume". Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (4): 732–737. Bibcode:2013GeoRL..40..732L. doi:10.1002/GRL.50193. ISSN 0094-8276. Wikidata Q56679591.
* Thorsten Markus; Tom Neumann; Anthony Martino; et al. (March 2017). "The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2): Science requirements, concept, and implementation". Remote Sensing of Environment. 190: 260–273. Bibcode:2017RSEnv.190..260M. doi:10.1016/J.RSE.2016.12.029. ISSN 0034-4257. Wikidata Q58057957.
* Waleed Abdalati; H. Jay Zwally; Robert Bindschadler; et al. (May 2010). "The ICESat-2 Laser Altimetry Mission". Proceedings of the IEEE. 98 (5): 735–751. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2009.2034765. ISSN 0018-9219. Wikidata Q58058047.

## Personal life

Alongside her research, Farrell campaigns to improve access to science. In 2021, when no women were nominated to be fellows in the cryosphere section of the American Geophysical Union, she decided not to elect anyone at all.
# Dorre Island

Dorre Island is one of three islands that make up the Bernier and Dorre Island Nature Reserve in the Shark Bay World Heritage area in Western Australia. The island was named after Peter Dorre, the pilot of a Dutch vessel, the Eendracht, in 1616.
It was, with Bernier Island, a lock hospital location in the early 1900s.$^{:58–61}$

## Geography

It is located at the north-western corner of the World Heritage area, almost due west of Carnarvon, Western Australia. It is separated from Bernier Island to its north by a 500 metres (1,600 ft) gap with a depth of 4 metres (13 ft).
Cape St Cricq is the southernmost point, while Cape Boullanger is the northernmost point of the Island.
Due to its location south of Bernier, and on the northern side of the opening into Shark Bay where Cape Inscription on Dirk Hartog Island lies to the south, some wrecks and remains have been found.

## Fauna

The banded hare-wallaby and rufous hare-wallaby are both threatened mammal species that were once found on the mainland but are now both restricted to Dorre and Bernier Island. The rufous hare-wallaby is being reintroduced to mainland Australia.
# Walchandnagar Industries

Walchandnagar Industries Limited (WIL) (NSE: WALCHANNAG, BSE: 507410) is a heavy engineering products and EP&C services company, based in Mumbai, India.

## History

Walchandnagar Industries was founded by Walchand Hirachand Doshi in 1908.
WIL was subject to sanctions by the United States following Pokhran-II for its involvement in India's nuclear and space programs. The sanctions were dropped in 2001.
# Tŕnie

Tŕnie (Hungarian: Zólyomternye) is a village and municipality of the Zvolen District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
# Ingebjørg Saglien Bråten

Ingebjørg Saglien Bråten (born 20 September 1999) is a Norwegian ski jumper.
She participated at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2019, winning a bronze medal in the team competition.
# Sylvia Potts

Sylvia Mildred Potts ONZM (née Oxenham, 19 September 1943 – 31 August 1999) was a New Zealand middle-distance athlete who represented her country at two Commonwealth and one Olympic Games. She memorably fell two metres from the finish of the 1500 m final at the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh while leading the race.

## Early life and family

Born in Palmerston North in 1943, Potts was educated at Freyberg High School, where she was head girl. She then studied at the University of Otago, completing a Diploma of Physical Education in 1964. She married Allan Potts the following year. Together they had three children, including Richard Potts who represented New Zealand in athletics at the 1990 and 1994 Commonwealth Games.

## Athletics career
### National championships

Coached by Allan Potts from 1963, Sylvia Potts won six national athletics titles between 1967 and 1970: the 440 yards in 1967 and 1969; the 400 m in 1970; the 880 yards in 1969; the 800 m in 1970 and the 3 km cross country in 1970.
Potts ran her personal best for the 800 m, a national record time of 2:04.0, in winning the 1970 national championship.

### Olympic Games

She represented New Zealand at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, where she finished sixth in the semi-finals of the 800 m with a time of 2:07.02.

### Commonwealth Games

At the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh in 1970 Potts competed in both the 800 m and 1500 m, reaching the final in both events. She finished fifth in the 800 m, but it is for her finish in the 1500 m that she is most remembered. Leading the race into the final few metres, Potts fell just short of the finishing line and eventually finished in ninth place.
Potts was given the honour of running the final leg of the Queen's Baton Relay at the opening of the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, running the baton carrying the Queen's message into the Queen Elizabeth II Park stadium and presenting it to the Duke of Edinburgh. Later at those games, she finished eighth in the 1500 m final.

### Coaching and management

After retiring as an athlete, Potts joined her husband Allan as a coach, and together they coached many young athletes, particularly at the Hastings Athletics Club. In 1990, she served as the New Zealand athletics team manager at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland.

## Death

Potts died in Hastings from cancer on 31 August 1999, and she was buried at Mangaroa Cemetery.

## Honours and legacy

In the 1998 Queen's Birthday Honours, Potts was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to athletics. In 2008, she was one of the second group of inductees onto the University of Otago School of Physical Education's wall of fame.
Following Potts' death, the major annual track and field meet in Hawke's Bay was named the Sylvia Potts Classic. It was renamed the Allan and Sylvia Potts Classic in 2015 after the death of Allan Potts.
# William Worthington Jordan

William Worthington Jordan (1849–1886) was a hunter, trader, and writer in Southern Africa.
Born at Wynberg in the Cape Colony, Jordan was of mixed race. He became a trader and hunter in what is now Botswana and Namibia. In 1880 he established a trading post in southern Angola.
Having bought a large area of land from the Ovambo people, Jordan donated some of it to Boer settlers who, in 1885, established the short-lived republic of Upingtonia. This did not long survive his death in 1886.
Jordan's Journal of the Trek Boers to Mossamedes appeared in the Cape Quarterly Review in 1881. In 1883, his From Damaraland to the Nhemba Country: Extract from the Diary of W. W. Jordan appeared in the same journal.
# Donzère-Mondragon Dam

The Donzère-Mondragon Dam (or André-Blondel dam), located in the French commune of Bollène-Écluse) is a hydroelectric dam and lock built in 1952 at the southern end of the Donzère-Mondragon canal, in the Vaucluse department in France. It was registered in the list of historic monuments in France in 1992.

## History

This hydroelectric dam is in the French commune of Bollène in the Vaucluse department of south-eastern France. Designed by architect Théodore Sardnal, it was built in 1947 and officially opened on 25 October 1952 by the French President, Vincent Auriol. Construction lasted five years.
The Donzère-Mondragon Dam is one of the largest hydroelectric dams in France, with a total installed capacity of 354 MW. The dam has a height of 58 meters and a length of 5.8 kilometers, and it consists of five turbines that generate electricity from the flow of water through the dam.
# Reflections at Keppel Bay

Reflections at Keppel Bay in Singapore is a luxury waterfront residential complex on approx 84,000 m² of land with 750m of shoreline. It was completed in 2011, offering 1129 units with a 99-year leasehold. The six distinctive curved glass towers afford panoramic views of Mount Faber and Sentosa.
The complex was designed by Daniel Libeskind, who is known for creating the World Trade Center Memorial masterplan. The local architect was DCA Architects.

## Location

Reflections at Keppel Bay is located on Keppel Bay View, off Telok Blangah Road. Neighbouring condominiums are Caribbean at Keppel Bay and Corals at Keppel Bay. The nearest MRT station to the complex is Telok Blangah MRT station, while also within walking distance to the shopping malls HarbourFront Centre and VivoCity. A free shuttle bus for residents to VivoCity which runs at 30-minute intervals, or 15 minutes at peak hours.

## Awards

Reflections at Keppel Bay won the FIABCI Prix D’Excellence Awards (Residential High-Rise) in 2013 and The Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Award in 2012.
Locally, it won the BCA Universal Design Mark Platinum Award in 2013 in recognition of the accessibility features of the condominium, which was highly usable by older people, people without disabilities, and people with disabilities.
# Daxx Garman

Daxx Garman (born February 18, 1993) is an American former college football quarterback. He played for the Arizona Wildcats, Oklahoma State Cowboys, and Maryland Terrapins.

## High school career

Garman attended Southlake Carroll High School in Southlake, Texas. However, Garman never played football for the school, as he transferred in for his senior season, but was ruled ineligible to play. He made an appeal to be reinstated to the team, but it was declined. He previously attended Jones High School in Jones, Oklahoma, where he threw for 2,311 yards and 24 touchdowns as a junior. At the conclusion of his high school career, Garman committed to play college football at the University of Arizona.

## College career

Garman redshirted in 2011, before transferring to Oklahoma State University to play for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. After not playing in 2012 and 2013, he entered the 2014 season as the backup to J. W. Walsh. Against Missouri State, Walsh exited the game with a lower leg injury. Garman entered the game in Walsh's place, throwing for 244 yards and two touchdowns, leading the Cowboys to a 40–23 victory. Following the game, he was named the team's starting quarterback. In his first career start against UTSA, he threw for 315 yards and two touchdowns. In his second start against Texas Tech, Garman recorded a career-high 370 passing yards and four touchdowns, while also rushing for a score, in a 45–35 win. Against Texas, he was sacked seven times, and he began to experience concussion symptoms, leading Mason Rudolph to start for the Cowboys. He finished the 2014 season throwing for 2,041 yards with 12 touchdowns and 12 interceptions, before announcing his decision to transfer for a second time. For the 2015 season, Garman transferred to the University of Maryland, College Park to play for the Maryland Terrapins. He served as a backup, appearing in two games, before undergoing a season-ending surgery on his shoulder.
Garman finished his career throwing for 2,156 yards, 13 touchdowns, and 13 interceptions.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Arizona Wildcats ||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| Oklahoma State Cowboys ||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2013 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2014 | 9 | 8 | 4–4 | 152 | 277 | 54.9 | 2,041 | 7.4 | 12 | 12 | 122.4 | 60 | -17 | -0.3 | 1 |
| Maryland Terrapins ||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 2 | 0 | – | 6 | 18 | 33.3 | 115 | 6.4 | 1 | 1 | 94.2 | 11 | -13 | -1.2 | 0 |
| Career | 11 | 8 | 4−4 | 158 | 295 | 53.6 | 2,156 | 7.3 | 13 | 13 | 120.7 | 71 | -30 | -0.4 | 1 |
# Swimming Federation of India

The Swimming Federation of India is the national governing body for aquatic sports in India. Legally, it is a non-profit association registered under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1861. The federation holds elections for its office bearers every four years. The SFI currently oversees competition in the sports of swimming, masters swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, high diving, and water polo. It is affiliated to World Aquatics and Asia Aquatics.
The SFI was formed by the merger of the National Swimming Association and the Indian Swimming Federation in 1948. Prior to the merger, the NSA and ISF had been engaged in disputes. While the Calcutta-based NSA received affiliation from FINA in 1932–33, the ISF had the support of the Indian Olympic Association. The Union Government intervened to resolve the dispute by merging the two entities to form the SFI.
In July 2017, FINA presented a certificate to SFI CEO Virendra Nanavati during the 17th FINA World Championship in honour of his services to the discipline.

## Medal table
### Swimming

| Competition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Asian Games | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| Commonwealth Games | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 2 | 7 | 10 |

### Diving

| Competition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Asian Games | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |

### Water polo

| Competition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Asian Games | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
# Ingri Aunet Tyldum

Ingri Aunet Tyldum (born 14 October 1983 in Overhalla Municipality) is a Norwegian cross-country skier who has competed since 2002. Her best World Cup finish was eighth in a sprint event in Sweden in 2008.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2003 | 19 | NC | — | NC | — | — |
| 2004 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | — | — |
| 2007 | 23 | 93 | 89 | 62 | — | — |
| 2008 | 24 | 36 | 32 | 33 | — | 26 |
| 2009 | 25 | 109 | NC | 72 | — | — |
| 2010 | 26 | NC | — | NC | — | — |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory
* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 2007–08 | 24 February 2008 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Jacobsen / Steira / Bjørgen |
# Chevdar

Chevdar is a Neolithic archeological site near Kazanluk in Bulgaria. An early neolithic house was found that would have had wooden walls, marked by post holes. It was plastered with clay with the remains of a hearth also found. Carbonised seeds of emmer, barley and bitter vetch were found. These results were found using one of the earliest uses of flotation technology in archaeobotany.
# Stypandra jamesii

Stypandra jamesii is a plant species endemic to the state of Western Australia.
# Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Delegates of India

Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Delegates of India or the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal delegate to the India (for the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church) is the representative of the patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church, who is sent to India to guide and administer the church, or on special occasions, as the representative of the Holy See of Antioch.

## List of delegates

* Ignatius Ahatullah (1653; Portuguese had drowned him in Cochin harbour before the ships even left for Goa)
* Gregorios Abdal Jaleel (1665-1681) ▪ entombed at St. Thomas Jacobite Syrian Church, North Paravur
* Anthroyos (1678-1692) ▪ entombed at Kallada St. Mary's Church
* Baselios Yeldo Maphrian of the East (1685) ▪ entombed at St. Thomas Church, Kothamangalam
* Ivanios Hidayathullah (1685-1694) ▪ entombed at Mulanthuruthy Church
* Ivanios II (1751)
* Baselios Sakralla Maphrian of the East (1751-1764) ▪ entombed at Kandanad St. Mary's Church
* Gregorios Yuhanon (1751-1773) ▪ entombed at Mulanthuruthy Church
* Ivanios Yuhanon (1751-1794) ▪ entombed at Old Syrian Church, Chengannur
* Dioscorus (1806-1808; Deported by British Government)
* Athanasius Abdul Messiah (1825; Deported by British Government)
* Kurillos Yuyakkim (1846-1874) ▪ entombed at Mulanthuruthy Church
* Athanasius Stephanos (1849-1852)
* Gregorios Abded 'Aloho (Later Ignatius Abded Aloho II Patriarch of Antioch) (1875-1876)
* Athanasius Shemvun (1849-1889) ▪ entombed at Mor Barsaumo church(Kottayam Puthenpally, Kottayam)
* Osthatheos Sleeba (1881-1930) ▪ entombed at Kunnamkulam Simhasana Church
* Yulios Elias (1923-1962) ▪ entombed at St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara
* Abded Ahodod Ramban (Later Ignatius Jacob III Patriarch of Antioch) (1933-1980) ▪ entombed at St. George's Patriarchal Cathedral, Damascus, Syria
* Aphrem Paulose Ramban (-1964)
* Aphrem Aboodi Ramban (1964-1977) (Later Themotheos Aphrem Aboodi Metropolitan of Canada)

## Patriarchal Delegates in Special Occasions

The Patriarchal Delegates of the Syriac Orthodox Church visit on special occasions of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church to participate as representative of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch. Every year, the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Delegates participate in Manjanikkara Church Feast.
# Viviane Romance

Viviane Romance (born Pauline Ronacher Ortmanns; 4 July 1912 – 25 September 1991) was a French actress.
Viviane Romance was born in Roubaix, France. She began her career as a dancer at the Moulin Rouge in Paris. She was elected Miss Paris of 1930, and she made her film debut in 1931 with a cameo role in La Chienne. Romance caused a small scandal winning Miss Paris because she had a child. She appeared in several films over the next few years, and she made a strong impression in La belle équipe (1936). From this time to the late 1950s, she was regarded as one of France's leading cinematic actresses and played dozens of femme fatales, fallen women (with hearts of gold) and vamps. Her acting roles after 1956 were few, and she retired in 1974.
Romance was offered, and rejected, a Hollywood film contract in the 1930s. She preferred to make films in her native France. However, she also resided for many years in Italy where she made several Italian language films.
She was married three times, including to the actor Georges Flamant and the film director Jean Josipovici, who directed her in three films.
She died in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France.

## Selected filmography

* Paris' Girls (1929)
* La Chienne (1931)
* He Is Charming (1932)
* L'Épervier (1933)
* Ciboulette (1933)
* Liliom (1934)
* Zouzou (1934)
* Mam'zelle Spahi (1934)
* The Crew (1935)
* Return to Paradise (1935)
* La Bandera (1935)
* Justin de Marseille (1935)
* Princesse Tam-Tam (1935)
* Second Bureau (1935)
* Merchant of Love (1935)
* Les yeux noirs (1935)
* La belle équipe (1936)
* The Club of Aristocrats (1937)
* The Kiss of Fire (1937)
* A Man to Kill (1937)
* Street of Shadows (1937)
* The Strange Monsieur Victor (1938)
* Women's Prison (1938)
* Gibraltar (1938)
* The Puritan (1938)
* Angelica (1939)
* The White Slave (1939)
* Midnight Tradition (1939)
* Vénus aveugle (1941)
* Carmen (1942)
* A Woman in the Night (1943)
* La route du bagne (1945)
* Box of Dreams (1945)
* Panic (Panique) (1946)
* The Queen's Necklace (1946)
* Crossroads of Passion (1948)
* Maya (1949)
* Passion (1951)
* Heart of the Casbah (1952)
* The Seven Deadly Sins (1952)
* Women Are Angels (1952)
* Man, Beast and Virtue (1953)
* Dangerous Turning (1954)
* Pleasures and Vices (1955)
* The Affair of the Poisons (1955)
* Pity for the Vamps (1956)
* Any Number Can Win (1963)
* Nada (1974)
# Jóna Nicolajsen

Jóna Nicolajsen (born 16 May 1986) is a Faroese football goalkeeper. She plays for B36 Tórshavn and the Faroe Islands women's national football team.
# Spirit of place

Spirit of place (or soul) refers to the unique, distinctive and cherished aspects of a place; often those celebrated by artists and writers, but also those cherished in folk tales, festivals and celebrations. It is thus as much in the invisible weave of culture (stories, art, memories, beliefs, histories, etc.) as it is the tangible physical aspects of a place (monuments, boundaries, rivers, woods, architectural style, rural crafts styles, pathways, views, and so on) or its interpersonal aspects (the presence of relatives, friends and kindred spirits, and the like).
Often the term is applied to a rural or a relatively unspoiled or regenerated place — whereas the very similar term sense of place would tend to be more domestic, urban, or suburban in tone. For instance, one could logically apply 'sense of place' to an urban high street; noting the architecture, the width of the roads and pavements, the plantings, the style of the shop-fronts, the street furniture, and so on, but one could not really talk about the 'spirit of place' of such an essentially urban and commercial environment. However, an urban area that looks faceless or neglected to an adult may have deep meaning in children's street culture.
The Roman term for spirit of place was Genius loci, by which it is sometimes still referred. This has often been historically envisaged as a guardian animal or a small supernatural being (puck, fairy, elf, and the like) or a ghost. In the developed world these beliefs have been, for the most part, discarded. A new layer of less-embodied superstition on the subject, however, has arisen around ley lines, feng shui and similar concepts, on the one hand, and urban leftover spaces, such as back alleys or gaps between buildings in some North-American downtown areas, on the other hand.
The western cultural movements of Romanticism and Neo-romanticism are often deeply concerned with creating cultural forms that 're-enchant the land', in order to establish or re-establish a spirit of place.
Modern earth art (sometimes called environment art) artists such as Andy Goldsworthy have explored the contribution of natural/ephemeral sculpture to spirit of place.
Many indigenous and tribal cultures around the world are deeply concerned with spirits of place in their landscape. Spirits of place are explicitly recognized by some of the world's main religions: Shinto has its Kami which may incorporate spirits of place; and the Dvarapalas and Lokapalas in Hinduism, Vajrayana and Bonpo traditions.