OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Manning Jefferies

Richard Manning Jefferies (February 27, 1889 – April 20, 1964), a longtime state legislator and the 101st Governor of South Carolina from 1942 to 1943, was born in Union County (later Cherokee County), South Carolina on February 27, 1889. He graduated from the University of South Carolina in 1910 and moved to the town of Ridgeland. There, he read law and served as superintendent of the elementary school. Moving to Walterboro after his admission to the bar, he practiced law and was elected probate judge of Colleton County in 1918.

## Political career

In 1926, he was elected to his first term in the South Carolina State Senate. In the senate, he became associated with a group of like-minded legislators, largely from the rural South Carolina lowcountry, that was known as the "Barnwell Ring". Due to their legislative seniority, these fiscal conservatives held most of the political power in South Carolina from the 1930s to the 1960s. Jefferies was in his fourth four-year term in the senate in 1941 when he was elected chair of the powerful finance committee and president pro tempore of the senate. In that position, he was second in line for the governorship. When Governor Burnet R. Maybank resigned in November 1941 to serve in the United States Senate, Lieutenant Governor J. Emile Harley succeeded to the office. Harley, suffering from throat cancer, died less than three months later, and Jefferies succeeded him as governor on March 2, 1942.
Jefferies worked to secure wartime defense contracts for the state and fought attempts to raid the state's agricultural labor supply from out of state labor recruiters. He promoted industrial development, and appointed a study commission to recommend ways to transition the state from a wartime to a peacetime economy at the end of the war. He was not a candidate for election to a full term as governor in 1942, instead choosing to run for his old seat in the state senate. He was succeeded by Olin D. Johnston. He won that election, and served 16 more years in the senate. However, his loss of seniority due to his 11 months as governor meant that he did not regain his positions of power. Instead, he became active as an executive at Santee Cooper, the state's public power generating corporation. He remained at the helm of Santee Cooper until his death on April 20, 1964.
# Free and Easy (1930 film)

Free and Easy is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film starring Buster Keaton. It was Keaton's first leading role in a talking motion picture.

## Plot

When small-town girl Elvira Plunkett (Anita Page) wins a contest that sends her to Hollywood for a screen test at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), she is accompanied by her overbearing mother (Trixie Friganza) and Elmer J. Butts (Buster Keaton), a gas-station attendant who goes along as Elvira's manager. Elmer is secretly in love with Elvira, but on the train they meet MGM contract actor Larry Mitchell (Robert Montgomery), who falls for her as well, and he has the connections to make her a star.
In Hollywood, Elmer manages to bungle his way through numerous films being shot on the MGM lot, disrupting production. When given a screen test, he can't manage to say his one line correctly. Despite these flubs, both he and Elvira's mother are given film contracts, and they appear in a comic opera together. Elmer wants to tell Elvira that he loves her, but he hints at it in such a way that she mistakes it for advice on how to tell Larry that she loves him.

## Cast

* Buster Keaton as Elmer
* Anita Page as Elvira
* Trixie Friganza as Ma Plunkett
* Robert Montgomery as Larry Mitchell
* Lionel Barrymore as director
* Fred Niblo as himself
* David Burton as himself
* William Haines as himself
* Marion Shilling as himself
* Cecil B. DeMille as himself

## Production

Free and Easy, whose working title was On the Set, was Buster Keaton's first starring role in a film shot for sound – he had appeared in MGM's talking The Hollywood Revue of 1929, but did not speak. As with Spite Marriage, his previous film for MGM, production on Free and Easy was largely out of Keaton's hands.
The film was used as a way to showcase MGM's stars and filmmakers, several of whom make cameos, including Cecil B. DeMille and Lionel Barrymore. The film was shot in French, German, and Spanish language versions. For the Spanish edition, titled Estrellados, Keaton spoke his dialogue phonetically, but the 1931 release in France had French-language intertitles replacing the English dialogue.
MGM spent almost $500,000 on the production of Free and Easy.

## Reception

Contemporary reviews were mixed, with The New York Times reviewer Mordaunt Hall stating that Keaton's "audible performance is just as funny as his antics in mute offerings," while Robert E. Sherwood in The Film Daily wrote that "Buster Keaton, trying to imitate a standard musical comedy clown, is no longer Buster Keaton and no longer funny." Nonetheless, Free and Easy was a bigger hit than the majority of Keaton's silent films.
Modern reviews are less enthusiastic, with critic John J. Puccio stating that the film "contains far too much talk and far too few visual gags."

## Re-makes

Free and Easy was re-made twice, first in 1937 as Pick a Star and later as Abbott and Costello in Hollywood in 1945.
# Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning

Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning is a deemed-to-be-University located in Sri Sathya Sai District, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a non-profit educational institution founded by Sri Sathya Sai Baba on 22 November 1981. Founded in 1962 as Sri Sathya Sai Arts and Science College for Women in Anantapur, it was granted autonomy by UGC in 1981.
It has four campuses, three for men at Prashanti Nilayam in Puttaparthi; Whitefield near Bengaluru; Muddenahalli in Karnataka and one for women in Anantapur, Andra Pradesh.

## Rankings

Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning was ranked 101-150 among universities in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2022 and 151–200 in the overall.

## Notable Achievements

On November 3, 2023, Casualty Actuarial Society conferred 'Gold level' recognition to SSSIHL as part of CAS University Recognition program, making it the only Asian University to be awarded such. Earlier in 2022 it was awarded a CAS Grant.
# Benzazepine

Benzazepines are heterocyclic chemical compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to an azepine ring. Examples include:
* Benazepril
* Fenoldopam
* GSK-189,254
* Ivabradine
* Semagacestat
* Varenicline
* Trepipam
* SKF-38,393
# Tammy Boyd

Tamara Boyd (born 13 February 1980) is a track and road cyclist from New Zealand. She has been a consistent performer on road and track but she won her first senior title at the 2006 national track championships at Wanganui, winning the scratch race. She represented her nation at the 2005 UCI Road World Championships in the road race and 2006 Commonwealth Games in the points race. On the track she became national scratch champion in 2006.
# Elisabeth of Nassau-Hadamar

Elisabeth Countess of Nassau-Hadamar (died 30 December 1412) was an abbess in Essen. After some conflict, she was accepted as ruler of the city.

## Biography

Elisabeth was the daughter of Count Johann of Nassau-Hadamar and the Countess Elisabeth of Waldeck, daughter of Count Henry IV of Waldeck. The year of her birth remains unknown. She was the eighth of ten children. Because of her aristocratic origin, she could join the chapter of nuns in Essen. In 1370 she was elected there as abbess. In the 14th century, the abbesses were sovereigns at the same time. To avoid electing a stranger, electoral capitulations were inaugurated. The oldest preserved capitulation of the chapter dates back to the year of Elisabeth's election.
Elisabeth's time as abbess contained attritions and complications. In contrast to her predecessors, she demanded the homage of the council and the citizens. In addition, she claimed the swearing-in of the citizen judge in front of the chapter of nuns. Although this act had been codified in the capitulation of the chapter she had signed, normally it wasn't implemented. As a result, the city created its own municipal court. Because the quarrel got worse, Elisabeth had her rule of the city confirmed by the emperor Charles IV in 1372. Only five years later, the city achieved independence and an imperial municipal charter autonomous of the chapter of nuns. The two documents were not incompatible.
A first agreement was achieved in 1399, in the so-called letter of divorce. Elisabeth got the regalia. Nevertheless, she wasn't allowed to demand any more swearing-ins. The city got its self-administration. Due to this letter, the secularization of the city from the chapter of nuns took place.
During her tenure, Elisabeth was responsible for many new buildings and reconstruction works on the cathedral of Essen, which had already begun under her predecessors. She died on 30 December 1412 after a tenure of 12 years and was buried in the cathedral.

## Literature

* Küppers-Braun, Ute: Macht in Frauenhand. 1000 Jahre adeliger Frauen in Essen (Essen 2002).
* Schwennicke, Detlev (Hrsg.): Europäische Stammtafeln NF 1 (Marburg 1980), T. 70.
* Stahl, Karl Josef: Hadamar, Stadt und Schloß. Eine Heimatgeschichte (Hadamar 1974).
* Elisabeth Countess of Nassau-Hadamar on Lagis
# Free Fall (2014 American film)

Free Fall is a 2014 American direct-to-video crime thriller film directed by Malek Akkad in his feature debut and starring Sarah Butler, Malcolm McDowell and D. B. Sweeney. It follows an employee followed by an assassin and locked in an elevator.

## Plot

When the sudden and shocking death of a coworker sends everyone reeling at Gault Capital, Jane Porter (Sarah Butler), uncovers a very dangerous secret. Her boss, charismatic billionaire Thaddeus Gault (Malcolm McDowell), is suspected of massive financial fraud. An assassin, Frank (D.B. Sweeney), is dispatched to silence her forever. Jane's flight from the office is forestalled when her pursuer shuts down her elevator. Now, trapped and alone, Jane must find a way to escape her steel cage before the killer reaches her. This brooding and relentless thriller plunges our heroine, Jane, into a free fall of betrayal and terror. To survive Jane must find the inner strength and courage to defeat the powers that hold her and her dreams captive by fear.

## Cast

* D. B. Sweeney as Frank
* Sarah Butler as Jane Porter
* Malcolm McDowell as Thaddeus Gault
* Ian Gomez as Ronald Taft
* Adam Tomei as Robert
* Mustafa Speaks as Lamont
* Thea Rubley as Colleen
* Jayson Blair as Ray
* Kristina Klebe as Pam
* Bill Leaman as Mike
* Annie Tedesco as Helen
* Justin Beahm as Background
# Adolph Engelmann

Adolph Engelmann(February 11, 1825 – October 5, 1890) was a farmer, lawyer, postmaster, Mexican–American War veteran, and Union Army colonel during the American Civil War. On May 18, 1866, the United States Senate confirmed his appointment as brevet brigadier general of volunteers.

## Biography

Engelmann was born in Imsbach, then in the Kingdom of Bavaria, on February 11, 1825. His family immigrated to the United States in 1831. He served as a second lieutenant in the 2nd Regiment of Illinois Volunteers (12 months) during the Mexican–American War. He was wounded at the Battle of Buena Vista in February 1847. After becoming a Chicago lawyer, Engelmann briefly served in the provisional army of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein during the First Schleswig War.
On December 16, 1861, Engelmann was commissioned a lieutenant colonel of the 43rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He participated with his regiment in garrisoning Fort Donelson after its capture by the Union Army under Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant. As commander of the regiment, he fought at the Battle of Shiloh. He was promoted to colonel of the regiment on April 12, 1862. Engelmann succeeded Colonel Julius Raith, his company captain in the Mexican–American War, who was mortally wounded while commanding the brigade which included his 43rd Illinois Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Shiloh.
While still colonel of the 43rd Illinois Infantry Regiment, Engelmann commanded brigades, and briefly divisions, during the remainder of his term or service. From May 28, 1863, to August 10, 1863, including the Siege of Vicksburg, Engelmann commanded the 1st Brigade, Kimball's Division, XVI Corps, Army of the Tennessee. He commanded the 2nd Division of the same corps, then in the Army of Arkansas, from September 6, 1863, to September 31, 1863, before resuming command of his brigade in that division. He participated in the capture of Little Rock, Arkansas. On January 6, 1864, the Army of Arkansas became the Department of Arkansas. Engelmann took command of the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, VII Corps. He commanded two other brigades in the 3rd and 1st divisions of the VII Corps during most of the remainder of 1863. He commanded the 1st Division of the VII Corps between September 9, 1864, and September 25, 1864. During this time, he participated in the Camden Expedition, a subsidiary action of the Red River Campaign.
Engelmann was mustered out of the United States Volunteers on December 16, 1864.
On May 18, 1866, the U.S. Senate confirmed Engelmann's appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, for faithful and meritorious services. The sources do not have the date of his nomination by President Andrew Johnson.
Adolph Engelmann died on October 5, 1890, at Shiloh, Illinois. Engelmann was buried in the Engelmann Family Cemetery at Shiloh, Illinois.
# Bisram

Bisram (1907–1950) was an Indian Bhojpuri-language writer, singer and poet who is known for his Biraha poems.

## Life

He was born in 1907 in Siyarampur village near Azamgarh in Uttar Pradesh. His father's name was Vibhuti Rai. After completing his primary education he started helping his father in farming. At the same time, he continued to learn Biraha. He married in 1925. His wife died of pneumonia five years later. After this incident he started living alone and began to sing in solitude and write Biraha to calm his heart. Later on, they started singing songs in the riots as well, leading to him gaining fame in Azamgarh district. He died in 1950 due to sclerosis.
# Hayley Crofts

Hayley Crofts (born 23 September 1988 in Invercargill, New Zealand) is a New Zealand netball player. In 2008, she was signed to play for the Central Pulse in the ANZ Championship. Much of the team was replaced after a winless 2008 season, with Crofts not being re-signed for the 2009 season. The following year, she signed with the Canterbury Tactix for the 2010 season.
# Bykovsky, Sakha Republic

Bykovsky (Russian: Быковский; Yakut: Быковскай, romanized: Bıkovskay) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Bykovsky Rural Okrug of Bulunsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 80 kilometers (50 mi) from Tiksi, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 517, up from 363 recorded during the 2002 Census.
People from around Bykovskiy were among those who helped save some of the USS Jeannette survivors.
# List of power stations in Zimbabwe

The following page lists all power stations in Zimbabwe.

## Coal

| Plant | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Year completed |
| Hwange | 18°22′59″S 26°28′13″E﻿ / ﻿18.38306°S 26.47028°E﻿ / -18.38306; 26.47028﻿ (Hwange Power Plant) | 1520 | 1987 |
| Munyati | 18°39′18″S 29°46′54″E﻿ / ﻿18.65500°S 29.78167°E﻿ / -18.65500; 29.78167﻿ (Munyati Power Station) | 100 | 1957 |
| Bulawayo | 20°09′31″S 28°34′31″E﻿ / ﻿20.15861°S 28.57528°E﻿ / -20.15861; 28.57528﻿ (Bulawayo Power Station) | 90 | 1957 |
| Harare | 17°50′42″S 31°01′54″E﻿ / ﻿17.84500°S 31.03167°E﻿ / -17.84500; 31.03167﻿ (Harare Power Station) | 80 | 1955 |

## Hydroelectric

| Hydroelectric station | Community | Coordinates | Type | Capacity (MW) | Year completed | Name of reservoir | River |
| Kariba South Bank | Kariba | 16°31′26″S 28°45′51″E﻿ / ﻿16.52389°S 28.76417°E﻿ / -16.52389; 28.76417﻿ (Kariba Dam) | Reservoir | 666 | 1977 | Lake Kariba | Zambezi River |
| Kariba South Bank Extension | Kariba | 16°31′23″S 28°45′56″E﻿ / ﻿16.52306°S 28.76556°E﻿ / -16.52306; 28.76556﻿ (Kariba Dam) | Reservoir | 300 | 2018 | Lake Kariba | Zambezi River |
| Tokwe Mukorsi Dam | Masvingo | 20°43′31″S 30°53′59″E﻿ / ﻿20.72528°S 30.89972°E﻿ / -20.72528; 30.89972﻿ (Tokwe Mukosi Dam) | Reservoir | 15 | Under construction | | Tokwe River |

### Proposed hydro power stations

Batoka Gorge Hydroelectric Power Station

## Solar

| Solar power station | Community | Coordinates | Capacity (megawatts) | Year completed | Name of Owner | Notes |
| Chiredzi Solar Power Station | Masvingo Province | 21°03′15″S 31°22′57″E﻿ / ﻿21.05417°S 31.38250°E﻿ / -21.05417; 31.38250﻿ (Chiredzi Solar Power Station) | 90 | | Triangle Solar System (TSS) | |
| Colleen Bawn Solar Power Station | Matabeleland South Province | 21°01′05″S 29°11′59″E﻿ / ﻿21.01806°S 29.19972°E﻿ / -21.01806; 29.19972﻿ (Colleen Bawn Solar Power Station) | 32 | | Pretoria Portland Cement Limited | 16 MW of the 32 MW capacity reserved for internal use by PPC Limited. Balance to be sold to ZETDCL. |
| Kwekwe Solar Power Station | Midlands Province | 18°47′27″S 29°48′10″E﻿ / ﻿18.79083°S 29.80278°E﻿ / -18.79083; 29.80278﻿ (Kwekwe Solar Power Station) | 50 | | Kwekwe Energy Company | |
| Norton Solar Power Station | Mashonaland West Province | 17°59′59″S 30°36′56″E﻿ / ﻿17.99972°S 30.61556°E﻿ / -17.99972; 30.61556﻿ (Norton Solar Power Station) | 100 | | Norton Solar Company | The energy produced would be sold to ZETDC, under a 25-year power purchase plan. |
| Umguza Solar Power Station | Matabeleland North Province | 20°00′24″S 28°11′38″E﻿ / ﻿20.00667°S 28.19389°E﻿ / -20.00667; 28.19389﻿ (Umguza Solar Power Station) | 200 | 2022 Expected | AF Power Private Limited | |
| Victoria Falls Solar Power Station | Matabeleland North Province | 17°55′39″S 25°50′54″E﻿ / ﻿17.92750°S 25.84833°E﻿ / -17.92750; 25.84833﻿ (Victoria Falls Solar Power Station) | 100 | 2022 Expected | Kibo Energy Plc | |
# Redbridge Institute of Adult Education

Redbridge Institute of Adult Education is the adult education service for the London Borough of Redbridge. It is largely funded through the Mayor Of London's Adult Education Budget and runs part-time qualification and non-qualification courses for adults.
Annually there are over 2500 leaners and 4500 enrolments who complete programs of study in ESOL, Skills for Life (English, Maths and Digital) and on vocational qualification courses. Redbridge Institute also offers specialist courses in Creative and Visual Arts including art, clothes making, jewellery, mosaics and glass fusing, pottery, stained glass and textiles.
Redbridge Institute runs courses throughout the London Borough of Redbridge, working with a variety of local community partners. Its main centres are in Gaysham Avenue in Gants Hill, The Mildmay Centre in Central Ilford, and Hainault Community Centre.
# Ubirajara, São Paulo

Ubirajara is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 4,804 (2020 est.) in an area of 282 km$^2$ (109 sq mi). The elevation is 499 metres (1,637 ft).

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Economy

The city was initially focused on the production of coffee beans, but successive issues with the good's price led them to shift towards the culture of rice, corn, beans, and cotton, as well as cattle raising.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Elaine Scruggs

Elaine Scruggs (Non-Partisan), is the former mayor of Glendale, Arizona, relocated from Pasadena, California with her husband Larry in 1971. Scruggs served as mayor of Glendale from 1993 to 2013.
In 2004 she was elected as chairman of the Maricopa Association of Governments' Transportation Policy Committee which guides transportation investments.
Through her efforts, Glendale was named the first Kids at Hope city in the United States.
# Lactifluus corrugis

Lactifluus corrugis (formerly Lactarius corrugis), commonly known as the corrugated-cap milky, is an edible species of fungus in the family Russulaceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1880.

## Description

The brownish-red cap is 4–12 centimetres (1+1⁄2–4+3⁄4 in) wide, and is usually dusted by a light bloom (turning dark when touched). The gills are light yellow and leak white latex, which stains brown. The stem is 4–13 cm (1+1⁄2–5 in) long and 1.5–2.5 cm (5⁄8–1 in). The spore print is white.
It resembles Lactifluus volemus, the latex of which also stains brown. Additionally, L. hygrophoroides has a pinkish-orange cap.

## Habitat and distribution

The mushroom can be found under oak trees in eastern North America between July and September.

## Uses

L. corrugis is considered a choice edible mushroom.
# Margaret Pace Park

Margaret Pace Park is an 8-acre (3.2 ha) urban park located in the Arts & Entertainment District and Edgewater district of Greater Downtown Miami, Florida, U.S.A. The park is located on Biscayne Bay and has tennis courts as well as personal fitness equipment. It was created in the late 1960s and named in honor of Margaret Pace, who was a founder and past president of the Miami Garden Club. Pace was also chairwoman of Royal Palm State Park, which later became part of Everglades National Park, according to the Biscayne Times. A former vice president of the Miami Women’s Club, which is located next door, Pace fought development of the adjoining bayfront green space, which became the park and was named in her honor, according to the Miami Herald. Directly across North Bayshore Drive, several large condominium complexes built in the 2000s housing an economic bubble overlook the park:
* Opera Tower, located at 1750 Bayshore Drive, built in 2008. More details.
* Bay Parc, located at 1756 Bayshore Drive, built in 2000. More details.
* Aria on the Bay, located at 488 NE 18th St, built in 2018. More details.
* 1800 Club Condo, located at 1800 Bayshore Dr, built in 2007. More details.
* Quantum on the Bay, located at 1900 Bayshore Dr, built in 2007. More details.
The park underwent a $4 million renovation during this time. An even larger building, Aria on the Bay, is under construction adjacent to the park As of 2015. The historic Miami Women's Club building is located directly to the south of the park.