OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santiago R. Palmer

Santiago Rosendo Palmer Irizarry (February 25, 1844 – March 31, 1906) was a prominent Puerto Rican writer and politician.

## Biography

He was born in San Germán, Puerto Rico. He attended his school years in the classrooms of his hometown and later at the Royal Academy of Good Letters. He worked as a clerk (escribano) in the notaries of San Germán, Coamo and Mayagüez, and later in 1882 was appointed as formal Public Notary in Añasco and San Juan.
A supporter of autonomy for Puerto Rico, Santiago R. Palmer contributed to the foundation of the Liberal Reform Party in 1870. He was victim of persecution by the Spanish government authorities, being imprisoned in 1887 with Baldorioty and other Autonomistas.
During the short period of autonomy that Puerto Rico enjoyed between March and July 1898, he was a Representative to the Insular Chamber for Mayagüez.
After the American invasion of Puerto Rico Santiago R. Palmer is elected mayor of Mayagüez and in that position he created a new municipal police force. During the American military government he belonged to the "Advisory Board" of General George Davis. He was vice president and later president of the newly created Federal Party and also later helped to found the successor Union Party of Puerto Rico. From 1903 he was a Representative to the House of Delegates until his death in San Juan on March 31, 1906. He was buried at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery.

## Freemasonry

Santiago R. Palmer helped founding the first official national lodge of Puerto Rico: the Logia Adelphia in Mayagüez on September 20, 1885. Also he was one of the first and most prominent members of the Sovereign Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Puerto Rico, of which he was the first Grand Master.

## Recognitions
### Monuments

* The San Germán Convention Center wears its name.
* The Main Public Square of Caguas, Puerto Rico also bears his name.
* A street in Downtown Mayagüez from former Eugenio María de Hostos High School building eastward to Oriente Street.

### Schools

* A public High School and a segunda unidad (elementary school) in Camuy, Puerto Rico
* A former elementary public school in Salinas, Puerto Rico (now closed).
* Another former elementary public school in Las Marías, Puerto Rico (now closed)
# Jardin botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie

The Jardin botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie (2 hectares), more formally the Jardin de la Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de l'Université de Lille 2, is a botanical garden and arboretum operated by the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Université de Lille 2. It is located at 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France, and open weekdays except university holidays; an admission fee is charged.
It is one of three botanical gardens in Lille, the others being the Jardin des Plantes de Lille and the Jardin botanique Nicolas Boulay at the Université Catholique de Lille.
The garden was established in 1970 when the Faculty of Pharmacy moved to its current location. Its arboretum was created in 1985, and in 1999 the garden was designated a member of the Jardins botaniques de France et des Pays francophones.
Today the garden contains more than 1,000 taxa, including herbaceous plants (117 species), gymnosperms (20 species), trees and shrubs, ornamental plants, medicinal plants, and perfume plants, arranged as follows:
* Systematic gardens (5,000 m$^2$) - 22 plots containing several hundred species. One section is arranged by botanical family according to a modern molecular system, another by medical use or toxicity, and a third by ecology.
* Arboretum - more than 80 species; trees including Abies nordmannia, Acer shirasawanum, Alnus glutinosa, Betula papyrifera, Diospyros lotus, Liriodendron tulipifera, Ostrya carpinifolia, Sciadopitys verticillata, Sorbus aria, and Sequoia sempervirens, as well as shrubs including Bupleurum fruticosum, Cytisus battandieri, Enkianthus campanulatus, Ficus erecta v. beescheyana, Fothergilla major, Garrya elliptica, Paederia splendens, Poncirus trifoliata, Securinega suffruticosa, Syringa afghanica, andXanthoceras sorbifolium.
* Tropical greenhouse (120 m$^2$) - Cinnamomum camphora, Leonotis leonurus, Ornithogalum caudatum, Plumeria rubra, Pogostemon cablin, Strelitzia reginae, etc.
* Herbarium - 76,500 specimens including fungi (60,000 specimens), angiosperms (10,000), lichens (4,500), and bryophytes (2,000).
Additional plants include Agave, Aloe, Epipactis helleborine, Ophrys apifera, Opuntia, and Orchis militaris.
# Christian Haren

Christian Haren (February 1, 1935 – February 27, 1996) was an American stage and screen actor, model and community activist.

## Early life

Haren was born in San Bernardino County, California. He attended school and colleges in San Bernardino. In his 20s he served in the United States Army during the 1950s.

## Acting career

In the 1960s Haren received a studio contract from MGM and starred in Vincente Minnelli's Bells Are Ringing, Otto Preminger's In Harm's Way (a Paramount Pictures film), and Billy Rose's Jumbo. He starred on Broadway in the Bertolt Brecht play The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, produced by Tony Richardson.
He is best remembered for playing the role of the Marlboro Man in print advertisements in the early 1960s, and appearing in print ads for Budweiser Beer.

## Activism

Haren was openly gay, and was the proprietor of the popular Palm Springs gay bar CC Construction Co. in later years. In 1985, he was diagnosed with AIDS and became active in AIDS prevention education. He started "The Wedge", a "safe sex" AIDS prevention organization for teens in San Francisco. After living with the disease for over a decade, Haren died in 1996. Five well-known Marlboro men died of smoking related illnesses. Haren and Darrell Winfield (21 years as the Marlboro Man) were the two best known of all of men who portrayed the Marlboro Man, but who did not suffer ill effects from smoking.

## Death and legacy

Haren died in 1996 in San Francisco, California, of complications from AIDS, at the age of 61.
His life was the subject of the 1998 documentary short Castro Cowboy.

## Filmography

Television and Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | The DuPont Show with June Allyson | Attendant (credited as Chuck Haren) | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Emergency" |
| 1960 | Bells Are Ringing | Actor (uncredited) | (Musical film) |
| 1960 | Playhouse 90 | Second Soldier (credited as Chuck Haren) | (TV Series), 1 episode: "In the Presence of Mine Enemies" |
| 1960 | Please Don't Eat the Daisies | Minor Role (uncredited) | (Film) |
| 1962 | Billy Rose's Jumbo | Lennie - Roustabout (uncredited) | (Musical film) |
| 1963 | Dr. Kildare | Vernon Beasley (credited as Chuck Haren) | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Mosaic" |
| 1963 | The Eleventh Hour | Joe (credited as Chuck Haren) | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Which Man Will Die?" |
| 1963-1964 | The Lieutenant | Corporal Sandow / Cpl. Delbert Sandow (credited as Chuck Haren) | (TV Series), 5 episodes: "A Very Private Affair", "Captain Thomson", "A Troubled Image", "Fall from a White Horse" and "Capp's Lady" |
| 1979 | Lifeguard | Guy | (Film) |
# Brunei at the 2018 Commonwealth Games

Brunei competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. It was Brunei's 8th appearance at the Commonwealth Games.
The Brunei team consisted of 8 athletes (5 men and 3 women) that competed in 1 sport: lawn bowls.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Lawn bowls | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| Total | 5 | 3 | 8 |

## Lawn bowls

Brunei is scheduled to compete in the lawn bowls competition with 8 athletes (5 men and 3 women).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Abd Rahman Omar | Singles | Omar (NIU) W 21 - 14 | Rusli (MAS) L 13 - 21 | Bell (SAM) W 21 - 12 | Burnett (SCO) L 8 - 21 | Priaulx (GUE) L 20 - 21 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ampuan Ampuan Kasim Pg Hj Tengah Pg Hj Tajudin | Pairs | Canada L 11–15 | Malta L 11–28 | Australia L 7–30 | Guernsey L 12–20 | — | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abd Rahman Omar Haji Brahim Mohd Israt Haji Abd Ghani | Triples | Botswana L 16–17 | Fiji L 11–14 | Jersey D 11–11 | Australia L 4–29 | — | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ampuan Ampuan Kasim Haji Brahim Mohd Israt Haji Abd Ghani Pg Hj Tengah Pg Hj Tajudin | Fours | Scotland L 9 - 25 | England L 4 - 18 | Singapore W 11 - 9 | — | — | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Amaliah Matali | Singles | Daniels (WAL) L 10–21 | MacDonald (JER) W 21–14 | Brown (SCO) L 12–21 | Beere (GUE) W 21–17 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hajah Muntol Suhana Md Daud | Pairs | Malaysia L 10 - 28 | Botswana W 19 - 17 | Scotland L 9 - 32 | Cook Islands W 26 - 8 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Jacqueline de Quattro

Jacqueline Denise de Quattro (born 28 June 1960) is a Swiss-Italian politician, lawyer, and former judoka. As a member of the FDP.The Liberals, she was elected to the Council of State of Vaud in 2007. In 2019, she was elected to a seat in the National Council of Switzerland.

## Early life and education

De Quattro was born on 28 June 1960 in Zürich. She was educated in schools in Zürich until her family moved to Pully in 1971. She graduated from Le Gymnase de La Cité in Lausanne in 1979. In 1983, she graduated from the University of Lausanne with a law degree.

## Career
### Martial arts

Passionate about martial arts, de Quattro is a former judoka champion. She coached Swiss judoka Sergei Aschwanden. On 10 June 2020, she was elected to the committee of the Swiss Federation of Judo and Jujitsu.

### Law

De Quattro was an assistant at the University of Lausanne Corporate Law Center from 1986 to 1987. In 1987, she was hired as a court clerk at the juvenile court and later at the cantonal court.
In 1992, after moving to La Tour-de-Peilz with her family, de Quattro was employed by the library of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland. In 1993, she was appointed as clerk at the Federal Court in the first and second courts of public law.
De Quattro obtained her lawyer's license in 2000 and founded a law firm with three partners.

### Politics

In 2005, de Quattro was appointed by Fulvio Pelli to rebuild the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland's strategy. She was elected as president of the party's women's commission in 2008, serving until 2010. In 2009, the party merged with the Liberal Party of Switzerland to become FDP.The Liberals.
De Quattro was elected to the municipal council of La Tour-de-Peilz in 2006 and headed the Security and Culture dicastery.
In 2007, she was elected to the Council of State of Vaud and was appointed the head of the Department of Security and Environment. In 2014, she headed the Department of Territory and Environment. In 2018, her department organized the first Climate Conference of Vaud.
She resigned from the council in 2019 to run for a seat in the National Council during the 2019 Swiss federal election. De Quattro won her election and officially took office on 2 December 2019. She is a member of the councils' Security Policy Commission. She was considered as a candidate for her party to succeed Olivier Français in the Swiss Council of States in 2022, but the party chose Pascal Broulis.

## Personal life

De Quatrro is a dual citizen of Switzerland and Italy. She speaks German, Italian, and French. She is divorced and has two daughters. She lives in Clarens.
# Ghana at the 1994 Commonwealth Games

Ghana at the 1994 Commonwealth Games was abbreviated GHA. IT won 2 bronze medals at the games.

## Medals

| | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Ghana | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

### Gold

* none

### Silver

* none

### Bronze

* Tijani Moro — Boxing, Men's Light Welterweight.
# Mozambique at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

Mozambique was represented at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne from 15 to 26 March.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Mozambique | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Bronze

* Maria de Lurdes Mutola, Athletics, Women's 800m
# National Resistance Armed Forces

The National Resistance Armed Forces (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de la Resistencia Nacional) was the military arm of National Resistance, a Salvadoran socialist organization that was founded on May 10, 1975, when ideological differences within the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) and the assassinations of Roque Dalton and Armando Arteaga made some members break away from the ERP. Ernesto Jovel was its first general secretary. Other founding members of the RN included Eduardo Sancho (aka Fermán Cienfuegos), Lil Milagro Ramírez, Julia Rodríguez and Arsenio.
# Papua New Guinea at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

Papua New Guinea was represented at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne by a 38-member strong contingent comprising a number of sportspersons and officials.

## 2006 Commonwealth Games Medal Count- Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Papua New Guinea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |

## Medalists
### Gold

* Ryan Pini, Swimming, Men's 100m Butterfly

### Silver

* Dika Loa Toua, Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg

### Bronze

* none
# Western Samoa at the 1994 Commonwealth Games

Western Samoa at the 1994 Commonwealth Games was abbreviated SAM.

## Medals

| | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Western Samoa | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

### Gold

* none

### Silver

* Bob Gasio — Boxing, Men's Light Middleweight

### Bronze

* none
# Arboretum de la Hutte

48°01′48″N 6°01′59″E﻿ / ﻿48.03°N 6.033°E﻿ / 48.03; 6.033
The Arboretum de La Hutte (3 hectares) is an arboretum located in the Vallée de l'Ourche, variously described as within the towns of Darney or Hennezel, Vosges, Grand Est, France. It is open daily without charge. The Ourche river flows across Darney forest to join the Saône. One century ago Vallée de l'Ourche was an industrial country with forges, sawmills and glass factories. Only one glass factory still operates near the valley (La Rochére glass factory).
La Hutte Chapel, near the arboretum, was built at the end of 19th century in Swiss style.
The arboretum was created circa 1874 by forge-master Alfred Irrois, and contains mature specimens of Liriodendron tulipifera, Quercus rubra, Sequoiadendron, and Thujopsis dolabrata. It is now in some disrepair, but as of 2007 it was proposed that the Office National des Forêts (ONF) take responsibility for its rehabilitation. Just try to encircle the trunk of a giant Sequoia and try to find the hidden huge Douglas !
# Cape Campbell

Cape Campbell (Māori: Te Rae-o-te-kōhaka) is in Marlborough, New Zealand, on the northeastern coast of the South Island. It lies at the southern end of Clifford Bay, 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Ward, and 42 kilometres (26 mi) southeast of Blenheim. Cape Campbell lies close to the salt works at Lake Grassmere / Kapara Te Hau.
It is the third-easternmost point of the South Island, at a longitude of about 174$^o$16.5' East. (The two easternmost points are West Head (it is the western shore of the opening to Tory Channel / Kura Te Au - the opposing shore being on Arapaoa Island), and Cape Jackson (between the entrances to Queen Charlotte Sound and Port Gore), both at a longitude of 174$^o$19' east.)
It was named by Captain James Cook after Captain (later Vice-Admiral) John Campbell, who had been a strong supporter of Cook's as Observer for the Royal Society.
The cape was chosen as the location for a lighthouse following several wrecks in the area, including that of the Alexander in 1858 in which one person drowned. The first lighthouse on the cape was lit in 1870, however the construction was soon found to be faulty and a replacement was built in 1905. The Cape Campbell Lighthouse continued to be manned until 1986, when it was fully automated.

## Climate

Climate data for Cape Campbell (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.2 (57.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 15.2 (59.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.8 (56.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 10.2 (50.4) | 9.4 (48.9) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.2 (59.4) | 13.0 (55.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 10.1 (50.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.4 (45.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 41.5 (1.63) | 37.0 (1.46) | 37.1 (1.46) | 36.8 (1.45) | 46.9 (1.85) | 63.1 (2.48) | 59.1 (2.33) | 44.7 (1.76) | 44.2 (1.74) | 39.2 (1.54) | 36.2 (1.43) | 40.3 (1.59) | 526.1 (20.72) |
| Source: NIWA ||||||||||||||
# William Duncan Baxter

William Duncan Baxter (14 June 1868 – 7 January 1960) was a businessman, politician, and the Mayor of Cape Town, South Africa, from 1907 to 1908. The theatre, generally known as "The Baxter", a performing arts complex in Rondebosch, a suburb of Cape Town, was named in his honour.

## Early life

Baxter was the third son of David William and Jane Baxter, his father being a jute manufacturer. Baxter attended the High School of Dundee in Dundee and the University College. In 1886 he emigrated to South Africa, where he joined William Duncan and Co. in Cape Town, a drapery business of his uncle. When his uncle died in 1895, he became the owner of the business.

## Public life

Baxter showed great interest in political and civic affairs and from 1904 he was a member of the Cape Town City Council and Mayor of Cape Town, from 1907 to 1908. In the organized commerce movement, he served as president of the Cape Town Chamber of Commerce from 1916 to 1918, and again from 1926 to 1928. He was also president of the Association of Chambers of Commerce in South Africa in 1918. From 1908, he was a member of the lower house of the Cape Parliament and from 1910 until 1920, member of the Union House of Assembly, representing the Cape Town Gardens constituency.
Baxter played a major role in the establishment of the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden and was for many years on the governing body and serving as chairman from 1918 until 1957. From 1936 to 1956, he was also president of the Botanical Society of South Africa. In 1921, he was elected a convocation representative on the council of the University of Cape Town.
Baxter published his autobiography, Turn back the pages, in 1954. Two of his interests throughout his life were theatre and music, which gave rise to his bequest of £270 000 to the University of Cape Town for the erection of a theatre for that city, known as the Baxter Theatre.

## Personal life

Baxter married Ethel Jagger, elder daughter of the prominent Cape Town wholesaler John William Jagger, in April 1911. He and his wife had six children, two sons and four daughters.
# Lidiya Sukharevskaya

Lidiya Petrovna Sukharevskaya (Russian: Ли́дия Петро́вна Сухаре́вская; 30 August 1909 – 11 October 1991) was a Soviet stage actress and playwright renowned for her work with Nikolay Akimov and Andrey Goncharov. Her frequent stage partner was Boris Tenin, her husband. She also appeared in 14 films between 1939 and 1981. Sukharevskaya was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1990.

## Selected filmography

* We from the Urals (1943)
* Encounter at the Elbe (1949)
* Girl No. 217 (1945)
* Mussorgsky (1950)
* Rimsky-Korsakov (1952)
* The Star (1953)
* Kain XVIII (1963)
* Anna Karenina (1967)
# Moelleriopsis abyssicola

Moelleriopsis abyssicola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

(Original description by Bush) The shell grows to a length of 3.2 mm. The small shell is opaque white, under a golden brown epidermis. It contains few convex whorls (the tip is broken away) forming a well-elevated spire and large body whorl. The surface is lustrous where rubbed, ornamented with a single conspicuous carina which defines a broad, flattened sutural area and makes the whorls slightly angulated. This is roughened by the crossing of the growth lines, which are elsewhere inconspicuous. On the base surrounding the umbilicus there are also four more prominent carina, about equal in size and evenly separated by wide, slightly concave interspaces. The first one is situated about the middle of the base, and the last one well up in the umbilicus. On all of these, the lines of growth are so conspicuous as to give them a distinctly beaded appearance. At their termination they form distinct points on the somewhat expanded thin edge of the peristome. The aperture within is dull, opaque white, with a narrow, much thinner, semi-transparent, somewhat expanded, sharp-edged border. This gives the appearance of thickening, but there is no raised opaque white line, said by some author to be the distinguishing character of Moelleria.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean.