OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ride (1998 film)

Ride is a 1998 American comedy film written and directed by Millicent Shelton. It stars Malik Yoba, Melissa De Sousa, John Witherspoon, and Fredro Starr.

## Plot

New York City film school graduate Leta Evans (De Sousa) has just become the assistant to exotic music video director Bleau Kelly (Downtown Julie Brown). She almost loses the job before her first day's barely even started when Bleau decides budget cuts must be made for her next project. When Leta offers to do the assignment for a smaller fee, Bleau decides to have her escort a group of rappers, singers, and showbiz wannabes to Miami for a music video shoot. The gang, which is kept in line by Poppa (Yoba), gets acquainted on a decaying bus as they travel down the East Coast, encountering barroom fights and other problems en route to the music video gig.

## Cast

* Malik Yoba as Poppa
* Melissa De Sousa as Leta Evans
* John Witherspoon as Roscoe
* Fredro Starr as 'Geronimo'
* Kellie Shanygne Williams as Tuesday
* Sticky Fingaz as 'Brotha X'
* Cedric the Entertainer as Bo
* Dartanyan Edmonds as 'Byrd'
* Downtown Julie Brown as Bleau Kelly
* Guy Torry as 'Indigo'
* Idalis DeLeón as Charity
* Julia Garrison as Blacke
* The Lady of Rage as 'Peaches'
* Luther Campbell as Freddy 'Freddy B'
* Rueben Asher as Casper
* Snoop Dogg as Mente

## Music

A soundtrack containing hip hop music was released on January 27, 1998, by Tommy Boy Records. It contained five charting singles, "The Worst", "Mourn You Til I Join You", "Callin'", "Jam on It" and "The Weekend".

## Reception

Lael Loewenstein of Variety magazine describes the film as having "a few genuinely funny bits of dialogue and some earnest performances" that offset the predictable storyline. The review predicts the film will be popular with the target young urban audience, but with only slight chances of a crossover or international audience. Loewenstein states that the script treads familiar road-movie territory, but the film itself is "technically well above average", including the effective costume, production design, and lensing. The acting is also judged to be "adequate all around" with a notable cameo from Snoop Dogg. Entertainment Weekly gives the film a grade of D+, calling it a mess and saying any serious issues raised in the film are immediately undercut by toilet humor, and whenever the road trip story gains momentum it is interrupted by cameo appearances. The New York Times calls Ride "a weak, unenergetic vehicle for character, comedy, romance, adventure or music."
# Volunteer Hotel

The Volunteer Hotel was a pub in the suburb of Balmain in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
The pub is named because of its association with a group of volunteer firefighters. The fire bell was located across the road in Darling Street and when it rang, the volunteers would gather and proceed on to the fire. Once their work was complete, they would meet at the hotel for refreshment.
The hotel was established before November 1865.
The hotel closed in 1928 and from 1930 was the location of Mrs Riley's confectionery shop. It is now a private residence.
# George Plumer

George Plumer (December 5, 1762 – June 8, 1843) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
George Plumer was born near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1812 to 1815 and again in 1817.
Plumer was elected as a Republican to the Seventeenth Congress, elected as a Jackson Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth Congress. He declined to be a candidate for renomination and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He died near West Newton, Pennsylvania, in 1843. Interment in Old Sewickley Presbyterian Church Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "George Plumer (id: P000392)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byDavid Marchand | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district 1821–1823 | Succeeded byJohn Findlay James Wilson |
| Preceded byDistrict Created | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district 1823–1827 | Succeeded byRichard Coulter |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ritzy

Ritzy is a lost 1927 American comedy silent film directed by Richard Rosson and written by Elinor Glyn, Percy Heath, Robert N. Lee and George Marion, Jr. The film stars Betty Bronson, James Hall, William Austin, Joan Standing, George Nichols and Roscoe Karns. The film was released on April 9, 1927, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Betty Bronson as Ritzy Brown
* James Hall as Harrington Smith, Duke of Westborough
* William Austin as Algy
* Joan Standing as Mary
* George Nichols as Nathan Brown
* Roscoe Karns as Smith's Valet
* Lobby cards for the film
# The Structure of Crystal

The Structure of Crystal (Polish: Struktura kryształu) is a 1969 Polish film directed by Krzysztof Zanussi. It is his debut feature, and it won the Mermaid Award at the Warsaw Film Festival.

## Plot

Jan and Marek were once physicist colleagues, but Jan left academia and became a meteorologist in a small rural town. Marek, who remained a scientist in the city, visits Jan and entreats him to return to scientific research and urban living. A spirited conversation ensues about values and ways of living.

## Cast

* Barbara Wrzesińsk [pl] − Anna
* Andrzej Żarnecki [pl] − Marek
* Jan Mysłowicz − Jan
* Władysław Jarema [pl]
* Adam Dębski
* Daniel Olbrychski
# Isochariesthes francoisi

Isochariesthes francoisi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1972, originally under the genus Pseudochariesthes.

## Subspecies

* Isochariesthes francoisi decempunctata Adlbauer, 1997
* Isochariesthes francoisi francoisi (Breuning, 1972)
# Belarus at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Belarus competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015. It won 1 gold and 1 bronze medal.

## Medalists

| Medal | Athlete | Event | Date |
| Gold | Maryna Arzamasova | 800 metres | 29 August |
| Bronze | Alina Talay | 100 metres hurdles | 28 August |

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Aliaksandr Linnik | 400 metres | 45.79 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aliaksandr Liakhovich | 20 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | DQ | DQ |
| Dzianis Simanovich | 20 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 1:23.54 | 23 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Kanstantsin Barycheuski | Long jump | 7.89 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Pavel Bareisha | Hammer throw | 71.41 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yury Shayunou | Hammer throw | 72.87 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ivan Tsikhan | Hammer throw | 71.88 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Maryna Arzamasova | 800 metres | 1:58.69 SB | 1 Q | 1:57.54 PB | 2 Q | 1:58.03 | |
| Alina Talay | 100 metres hurdles | 12.87 | 3 Q | 12.70 PB | 3 q | 12.66 NR | |
| Sviatlana Kudzelich | 3000 metres steeplechase | DNF | – | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Nastassia Mironchyk-Ivanova | Long jump | 6.76 | 6 Q | 6.66 | 9 |
| Volha Sudarava | Long jump | 6.65 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aliona Dubitskaya | Shot put | 18.51 | 7 Q | 18.52 | 6 |
| Yuliya Leantsiuk | Shot put | 17.96 | 11 q | 18.25 | 7 |
| Natallia Mikhnevich | Shot put | 18.57 | 5 Q | 18.24 | 8 |
| Alena Krechyk | Hammer throw | NM | NM | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alena Sobaleva | Hammer throw | 69.86 | 12 q | 70.09 | 10 |
| Tatsiana Khaladovich | Javelin throw | 60.07 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Luchaire Affair

The Luchaire Affaire is a politico-financial scandal that took place in the 1980s in France, under the François Mitterrand presidency.

## Background

Between 1982 and 1986, while Charles Hernu was the French Minister of Defence, France supplied shells to Iran. This was revealed by the Presse de la Manche newspaper, and later by a Contrôle général des armées report published in L'Express in January 1987. Furthermore, 3 millions of francs in kickback might have given back to the French Socialist Party.

## The investigation

A formal investigation was initiated, with Judge Michel Legrand appointed to oversee it. However, Jean-François Barba retracted his allegations, and the judge was unable to access classified documents needed to continue the inquiry. Despite legal counsel advising against it, Prosecutor Pierre Bézard, acting under a direct written order from the French Ministry of Justice, issued an order for the case to be dismissed, which was officially carried out on June 16, 1989.

## Aftermath

Following these events, the first law on transparency of public life was enacted. This law established state funding for political parties and required certain public servants to disclose their financial status. Ultimately, it paved the way for the creation of the Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique in 2013. It ultimately led in 2013 to the creation of the Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique.
# Michael Wakelam

Michael John Owen Wakelam (15 July 1955 – 31 March 2020) was a British molecular biologist and director of the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, England.

## Biography

Wakelam received a BSc in medical biochemistry (1977) and a PhD in biochemistry (1980) from the University of Birmingham. After post-doctoral training at the University of Konstanz (DE), he joined the Department of Biochemistry of Imperial College London in 1983. In 1985, he joined the Biochemistry department of the University of Glasgow as a Lecturer (1985), Senior Lecturer (1991) and Reader (1992). He became a Professor of molecular pharmacology at the University of Birmingham in 1993. In 2007, he became director of the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.
Wakelam died on 31 March 2020, of a suspected COVID-19 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in England.
# Stephen Caffrey (actor)

Stephen Edwin Caffrey (born September 27, 1959, Cleveland, Ohio) is an American television, film and stage actor.

## Early life

He is the fifth of seven children born to an Irish-American family in Cleveland. At the age of 17, he and his family permanently settled in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Steven pursued an acting career after graduation and with a close knit group of acting friends, he founded the Immediate Theatre in Chicago.

## Career
### Film and television

He has appeared on such TV series as The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles; CSI: Miami; Touched by an Angel; Judging Amy; Providence; Profiler; The Practice; Seinfeld; Chicago Hope; Murder, She Wrote; Columbo and Diagnosis Murder. His longest stint, for which he is best known, are as Lt. Myron Goldman on CBS's Vietnam War drama series, Tour of Duty. He also starred as Andrew Preston Cortlandt on ABC's All My Children. He appeared in such films as Longtime Companion (1990), The Babe (1992), Buried Alive II (1997), and Blowback (2000).

### Theatre

Caffrey has performed regularly at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, California. In 1997, he performed in Leslie Ayvazian's Singer's Boy, directed by Carey Perloff.
In 2003, Caffrey replaced Canadian actor Geordie Johnson as Torvald Helmer in a production of A Doll's House due to visa issues as a result of the war on terror. In 2004, he was in a production of The Real Thing. In 2005, he was Anthony Voysey in David Mamet's adaptation of The Voysey Inheritance.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984-1985 | All My Children | Andrew Preston Cortlandt | |
| 1987-1990 | Tour of Duty | Lt. Myron Goldman | |
| 1989 | Longtime Companion | Fuzzy | |
| 1990 | Columbo | Justin Rowe | Episode: Columbo Goes to College |
| 1990-1993 | Murder, She Wrote | Alex Seletz/Jonathan Baker | 2 episodes |
| 1991 | L.A. Law | David Schaeffer | Episode: The Beverly Hills Hangers |
| 1992 | Diagnosis: Murder | Dr. Jack Parker | TV movie |
| 1992 | For Richer, for Poorer | Mark | TV movie |
| 1992 | The Babe | Johnny Sylvester (age 30) | |
| 1992 | Dinosaurs | Scabby (voice) | Episode: Leader of the Pack |
| 1992 | The House on Sycamore Street | Dr. Jack Parker | TV movie |
| 1992 | The Legend of Prince Valiant | Toby/Messenger Boy (voice) | 2 episodes |
| 1993 | A Twist of the Knife | Dr. Jack Parker | TV movie |
| 1993 | Murder of Innocence | Matthew Wade | TV movie |
| 1994 | The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Hollywood Follies | John Ford | TV movie |
| 1997 | Seinfeld | Arnie | Episode: The Yada Yada |
| 2000 | Touched by an Angel | Phil Grabowski | Episode: A House Divided |
| 2000 | Blowback | Agent Norwood | |
| 2005 | CSI: Miami | Gary Hall | Episode: Nailed |
| 2011 | Cinema Verite | Tom | |
| 2015 | American Odyssey | David Tennant | 4 episodes |
| 2019 | NCIS | Kevin Braddish | Episode: Bears and Cubs |
| 2021 | Bosch | Andrew Patterson | Episode: "Workaround" |
# Her First Biscuits

Her First Biscuits is a 1909 American silent short comedy film written by Frank E. Woods, directed by D. W. Griffith, and starring John R. Cumpson and Florence Lawrence. At its release in June 1909, the comedy was distributed to theaters on a "split reel", which was a single projection reel that accommodated more than one motion picture. It shared its reel with another Biograph short directed by Griffith, the drama The Faded Lilies. Prints of both films are preserved in the film archive of the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* John R. Cumpson - Mr. Jones
* Florence Lawrence - Mrs. Jones
* Linda Arvidson
* Charles Avery - Biscuit Victim
* Dorothy Bernard
* Clara T. Bracy
* Charles Craig
* Flora Finch
* Guy Hedlund
* Anita Hendrie - Biscuit Victim
* Arthur V. Johnson - Biscuit Victim
* Marion Leonard - Biscuit Victim
* Jeanie MacPherson - Secretary
* Owen Moore: Biscuit Victim
* Anthony O'Sullivan: Workman
* Mary Pickford: Biscuit Victim
# Edwards v. South Carolina

Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court ruling that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution forbade state government officials to force a crowd to disperse when they are otherwise legally marching in front of a state house.

## Background

The 187 petitioners consisted of African-American high school and college students who peacefully assembled at the Zion Baptist Church in Columbia, South Carolina on March 2, 1961. The students marched in separate groups of roughly 15 to South Carolina State House grounds to peacefully express their grievances regarding civil rights of African-Americans.
The crowd of petitioners did not engage in any violent conduct and did not threaten violence in any manner, nor did crowds gathering to witness the demonstration engage in any such behavior. Petitioners were told by police officials that they must disperse within 15 minutes or face arrest. The petitioners failed to disperse, opting to sing religious and patriotic songs instead. Petitioners were convicted of the common law crime of breach of the peace.

## Outcome

The Supreme Court held that in arresting, convicting and punishing the petitioners, South Carolina infringed on the petitioners' rights of free speech, free assembly and freedom to petition for a redress of grievances. The Court stated that these rights are guaranteed by the First Amendment and protected by the Fourteenth Amendment from invasion by the States.
The Supreme Court argued the arrests and convictions of 187 marchers were an attempt by South Carolina to "make criminal the peaceful expression of unpopular views" where the marchers' actions were an exercise of First Amendment rights "in their most pristine and classic form." The Court described the common law crime of breach of the peace as "not susceptible of exact definition."

### Clark's dissent

While the majority in Edwards distinguished Feiner v. New York (1951), based on the absence of violence or threats from the petitioners' march to the state capital, Justice Clark stated that the breach of the peace convictions upheld in Feiner presented "a situation no more dangerous than that found here." Justice Clark noted that Edwards was more dangerous because Feiner involved one person and was limited to a crowd of about 80, whereas the Edwards demonstration involved around 200 demonstrators and 300 onlookers. He argued that the City Manager's action may have averted a catastrophe because of the "almost spontaneous combustion in some Southern communities in such a situation."
# Samaguri Assembly constituency

Samaguri Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly. Samaguri forms part of the Kaliabor Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Usha Borthakur | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Usha Borthakur | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Bishnu Prasad | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Bhabendra Kumar Saikia | Janata Party |
| 1981 | Nurul Hussain | Indian Congress |
| 1985 | Abul Hussain Sarkar | Independent politician |
| 1991 | Nurul Hussain | Indian Congress |
| 1996 | Atul Kumar Sharma | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2001 | Rakibul Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2006 | Rakibul Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2011 | Rakibul Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2016 | Rakibul Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2021 | Rakibul Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2024^ | Diplu Ranjan Sarmah | Bharatiya Janata Party |
^ By-election

## Election results
### 2024 by-election

2024 Elections in India : Samaguri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Diplu Ranjan Sarmah | 81,321 | 56.94 | 17.54 |
| | INC | Tanzil Hussain | 56,820 | 39.78 | 18.31 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24,501 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,42,824 | 85.38 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,65,045 | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2021

2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Samaguri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Rakibul Hussain | 81,123 | 58.09 |
| | BJP | Anil Saikia | 55,025 | 39.40 |
| | AJP | Abidur Rahman | 1,678 | |
| | | Pranjit Bhowmik | 705 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,098 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,38,531 | 85.38 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,65,045 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Samaguri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Rakibul Hussain | 66,364 | 51.95% |
| | BJP | Jitu Goswami | 51,849 | 40.59% |
| | AIUDF | Moskur Rahman Choudhury | 6,726 | 5.26% |
| | Independent | Chitta Ranjan Paul | 1,282 | 1.00% |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 968 | 0.76% |
| | Independent | Pradip Kalita | 562 | 0.44% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,515 | 11.36% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 127,751 | 89.79% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 142,303 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Panutsang mani

Bagkat mani, panutsang mani, panutsa, or samani is a Filipino brittle confection made with muscovado sugar or sangkaka (or jaggery), whole peanuts, and butter (or margarine). It can also be made with whole pili nuts. It is similar to bagkat, another Filipino confection made from ground roasted or fried nuts and sugar, but the latter has a chewy texture. It is also sometimes called piñato mani, piñato de Cebu, or simply piñato in the Visayas Islands (not to be confused with piñato de pinipig from Samar, which is a similar snack made with crispy pinipig rice and peanuts).
# Calvin Ming

Calvin Stanley Ming (born July 25, 1996) is a racing driver from Guyana.

## Biography

Ming began his career aged 6, when his father Stanley – a former motorcycle racer – bought him a go-kart for his birthday. Having competed in karting across the Caribbean, he relocated to Florida in 2015 to pursue a career in cars. He made his début in U.S. F1600, and simultaneously began testing in Formula 4 with a view to contesting the Mexican championship – completing an exhibition at the South Dakota Circuit in Guyana in an effort to garner local sponsorship. Ming won the NACAM F4 Championship on his second attempt in a campaign that saw him win a race supporting the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix. Following this, Ming secured a promotion to the U.S. F2000 National Championship on the Road to Indy ladder, but scored only 6 podiums in 28 races and fell back to regional racing after a handful of outings in the Toyota Racing Series in New Zealand.
Ming was also a national Junior Chess Champion.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2015 | F1600 Championship Series | ? | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 25th |
| 2015–16 | NACAM Formula 4 Championship | Ming Guyana | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 11th |
| 2015–16 | NACAM Formula 4 Championship | Ram Racing | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 11th |
| 2016 | F1600 Championship Series | Team Pelfrey | 21 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 714 | 4th |
| 2016–17 | NACAM Formula 4 Championship | Ram Racing | 23 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 18 | 399 | 1st |
| 2017 | U.S. F2000 National Championship | Pabst Racing Services | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 207 | 5th |
| 2018 | Toyota Racing Series | Victory Motor Racing | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 13th |
| 2018 | U.S. F2000 National Championship | Pabst Racing Services | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 206 | 5th |
| 2019 | Radical SR3 Caribbean Cup | | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
# Mozingo

Mozingo may refer to:
* Brecken Mozingo (born 2001), American soccer player
* Mozingo Creek, stream in Missouri
* Mozingo Lake, lake in Missouri
* Mozingo reduction, chemical reaction
# Stephen M. Katz (cinematographer)

Stephen M. Katz is an American cinematographer. He served as the cinematographer for the 1980 film The Blues Brothers.

## Selected filmography

* Angels Hard as They Come (1971)
* Your Three Minutes Are Up (1973)
* Messiah of Evil (1973)
* The Student Teachers (1973)
* Dirty O'Neil (1974)
* Switchblade Sisters (1975)
* Best Friends (1975)
* Las Vegas Lady (1975)
* The Four Deuces (1975)
* The Pom Pom Girls (1976)
* Bittersweet Love (1976)
* Joyride (1977)
* The Kentucky Fried Movie (1977)
* Our Winning Season (1978)
* The Little Dragons (1979)
* The Blues Brothers (1980)
* Last Resort (1986)
* 'night, Mother (1986)
* Nice Girls Don't Explode (1987)
* Sister, Sister (1987)
* And God Created Woman (1988)
* 18 Again! (1988)
* Who's Harry Crumb? (1989)
* Backstreet Dreams (1990)
* White Lie (1991)
* Watch It (1993)
* Arthur Miller's The American Clock (1993)
* My Summer Story (1994)
* Timemaster (1995)
* Gods and Monsters (1998)
* Baby Geniuses (1999)
* I'll Remember April (1999)
* Her Majesty (2001)
* The Dust Factory (2004)
* I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer (2006)