OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 19th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 19th Infantry Division (Russian: 19-я пехо́тная диви́зия, 19-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 73rd Infantry Regiment
** 74th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 75th Infantry Regiment
** 76th Infantry Regiment
* 19th Artillery Brigade

## Commanders

* March 30, 1834 - 12/06/1837 - Lieutenant General Frolov, Pyotr Nikolaevich
* 06.12.1837 - 09.02.1842 - Major General (from 03.04.1838 Lieutenant General) Fezi, Karp Karpovich
* 09.02.1842 - 02.12.1844 - Major General (from 11.04.1843 Lieutenant General) Baron Rennenkampf, Pavel Yakovlevich
* January 1, 1845 - January 17, 1845 - Major General Labyntsev, Ivan Mikhailovich
* January 17, 1845 - 10/23/1845 - Lieutenant General Klucky-von-Klugenau, Franz Karlovich
* 23.10.1845 - 26.04.1848 - Lieutenant General Labyntsev, Ivan Mikhailovich
* 04/26/1848 - 11/26/1848 - Commander Major General Poltinin, Mikhail Petrovich
* 11/26/1848 - 07/02/1849 - Lieutenant General Schwartz, Grigory Efimovich
* 07/02/1849 - 12/06/1851 - Lieutenant General Schilling, Yakov Vasilievich
* 06.12.1851 - 23.03.1858 - Lieutenant General Kozlovsky, Vikenty Mikhailovich
* 03/23/1858 - 07/12/1858 - Lieutenant General Phillipson, Grigory Ivanovich
* 06.01.1865 - 27.10.1876 - Lieutenant General Svoev, Vladimir Nikitich
* хх.хх.1877 - xx.03.1881 - Major General (from 12/29/1877 Lieutenant General) Komarov, Dmitry Vissarionovich
* before 01.05.1881 - after 01.06.1882 - Major General Erkert, Georgy Gansovich
* 09/02/1882 - 12/22/1887 - Major General (from 05/15/1883 Lieutenant General) Dudinsky, Mikhail Fedorovich
* 12/22/1887 - 06/16/1897 - Lieutenant General Lomakin, Nikolai Pavlovich
* 06/23/1897 - 10/11/1900 - Major General (from 06/12/1898 Lieutenant General) Hoven, Nikolai Egorovich
* 04.12.1900 - 05.04.1905 - Major General (from 06.12.1900 Lieutenant General) Maryanov, Nikolai Fedorovich
* 07/12, 1906 - February 24, 1909 - Lieutenant General Fedorov, Pyotr Petrovich
* March 17, 1909 - September 27, 1914 - Lieutenant General Alexander Ragoza
* September 27, 1914 - 07/29/1915 - Major General (from 10/13/1914 Lieutenant General) Yanushevsky, Grigory Efimovich
* 08/25/1915 - 04/12/1917 - Lieutenant General Nechvolodov, Alexander Dmitrievich
* 04/12/1917 - 07/22/1917 - Major General Cherkasov, Pyotr Vladimirovich
* xx.12.1917 - xx.02.1918 - Krapiviansky, Nikolai Grigorievich
# Aeroland Airways

Aeroland Airways was a Greek charter airline based in Athens, Greece. It operated cargo flights between Athens and several domestic destinations. Aeroland was founded in 2005 and suspended operations in late 2012.

## Fleet

The Aeroland Airways fleet:
* 1 × Bombardier Dash 8 Q100
* 4 × Cessna 208 Caravan
# 16th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 16th Infantry Division (Russian: 16-я пехо́тная диви́зия, 16-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 61st Infantry Regiment
** 62nd Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 63rd Infantry Regiment
** 64th Infantry Regiment
* 16th Artillery Brigade

## Commanders (Division Chiefs)

* 1905-1909 - Lieutenant general Ivan Bogaevsky

## Commanders of the 1st Brigade

* 1905 - Major general Alexander Resin
* 1909 - Major general Georgy Eihe

## Commanders of the 2nd Brigade

* 1873-1874 - Alexander Bozheryanov
* 02/03/1874 - 02/26/1874 - Major General Kutnevich, Boris Gerasimovich
* 02/26/1874 - after 11/01/1877 - Major General Grenquist, Fyodor Ivanovich
** on 09.16.1877 - Colonel Tomilovsky, Pyotr Petrovich (temporarily, due to the temporary command of the entire division by F.I. Grenquist)
** 01.01.1878 - Colonel Panyutin, Vsevolod Fedorovich (temporarily)
* 1878: Dmitrij Petrovich Dohturov
* хх.хх.1878 - 09/28/1884 - Major General Wenzel, Eduard Adolfovich
* 10/07/1884 - 11/26/1884 - Major General Dmitry Dmitrievich Kozhukhov
* 11/25/1884 - 04/17/1889 - Major General Osten-Drizen, Nikolai Fedorovich
* 04.24.1889 - 11.18.1894 - Major General Sirotsynsky, Vladimir Mironovich
* 08.12.1894 - 30.08.1902 - Major General Zetterman, Otton Lorenzovich
* 09.16.1902 - 02.05.1904 - Major General Bykov, Alexander Nikolaevich
* February 19, 1904 - October 22, 1904 - Major General Pyotr Baluyev
* 11/27/1904 - 03/06/1911 - Major General Esimontovsky, Vasily Fedorovich
* 03/06/1911 - 10/11/1913 - Major General Yakubovsky, Joseph Stepanovich
* 10/29/1913 - 12/31/1913 - Major General Kozlov, Ivan Ivanovich
* 01/14/1914 - 10/17/1915 - Major General Bauder, Viktor Fedorovich
* 10/17/1915 - 04/16/1917 - Major General Belyavsky, Alexey Petrovich
* 04/20/1917 - 05/26/1917 - Commander Colonel Sulimov, Ilya Ilyich
* 05/26/1917 - 10/07/1917 - Major General Klimenko, Viktor Ivanovich

## Artillery Brigade Commanders

* 1905-1907: Nikolai Ilyich Bulatov
# Neoramia setosa

Neoramia setosa is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Ixeuticus setosus in 1935 by Elizabeth Bryant from a female specimen. It was revised in 1973, in which it was moved to the Neoramia genus. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 10.9mm in length whereas the male is 9.7mm. The cephalothorax is coloured pale yellow and darkens anteriorly. The legs are pale yellow and are banded. The abdomen is dark with an anterior median band.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Canterbury, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Rob Harris (journalist)

Rob Harris is a British sports journalist for Sky News. He used to work for the Associated Press. He has appeared on MSNBC, BBC and Sky News.

## Career

Harris joined Sky News in 2022 as a Sports Correspondent. Prior to this, Harris worked for the Associated Press as a global sports writer. In 2015, while covering the FIFA arrests in Zurich, Harris captured the only video of former FIFA officials being taken into custody by law enforcement at the Baur au Lac Hotel. He has often appeared as an analyst on Sky News, BBC News, CBC News, Al-Jazeera, Al-Arabiya and APTN.
# Migdal Oz (seminary)

Stella K. Abraham Beit Midrash for Women, commonly known as Migdal Oz (Hebrew: בית מדרש לנשים מגדל עז), is a Modern Orthodox institution of higher Torah study for women located in the Kibbutz Migdal Oz in Gush Etzion in the West Bank.

## Overview

Migdal Oz is the sister school of Yeshivat Har Etzion, sharing its general philosophy, leadership and many faculty members. The total student population is 180, including 30 from the U.S., Canada, and England, and more than 40 in the advanced teachers' training program. The director of Migdal Oz is Rabbanit Esti Rosenberg, whose father, Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein, along with Rabbi Yehuda Amital, provided the school with rabbinic guidance and often made religious policy decisions. The current Mashgicha Ruchanit is Rabbanit Shayna Goldberg. The curriculum includes Talmud study in keeping with the halakhic rulings of Rosenberg's grandfather, Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. Notable alumni include: Elana Stein Hain and Gilah Kletenik.

## History

Migdal Oz was established in 1997 by Yeshivat Har Etzion. It was located in a trailer which now serves as the kibbutz's sewing room. A permanent building with a study hall, classrooms, and a dining hall, was completed in 2003.
The program began as a framework for Israeli high school graduates prior to doing Sherut Leumi (National service) or being drafted into the Israel Defense Forces. Since then, it has expanded to include women who have completed their military service, as well as foreign students. Many combine their studies at Migdal Oz with the Teacher Training Program of Herzog College.
# Liv Jagge-Christiansen

Liv Jagge-Christiansen (born 25 February 1943) is a Norwegian retired tennis player and alpine skier. She was born in Oslo. She participated at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley and at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, competing in downhill, slalom and giant slalom. Her best result was 7th place in slalom in 1964. She is the mother of alpinist Finn Christian Jagge. She won ten national tennis championships in double, and one in mixed double.
In 1962 she became Norwegian champion in all four alpine disciplines (slalom, giant slalom, downhill and alpine combined).
# 2014–15 in Indian football

The 2014–15 season is the 127th competitive association football season in India.

## Changes in the I-League

Teams promoted to the 2014–15 I-League:
* Royal Wahingdoh
Teams expelled from the 2014–15 I-League:
* Churchill Brothers
* Rangdajied United
* United S.C.
Teams relegated from the 2014–15 I-League:
* Mohammedan

## I-League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Mohun Bagan (C) | 20 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 39 | Qualification for AFC Champions League qualifying play-off |
| 2 | Bengaluru | 20 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 35 | 19 | +16 | 37 | Qualification for AFC Cup group stage |
| 3 | Royal Wahingdoh | 20 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 30 | |
| 4 | East Bengal | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 29 | |
| 5 | Pune | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 26 | −2 | 29 | |
| 6 | Mumbai | 20 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 22 | 27 | −5 | 24 | |
| 7 | Salgaocar | 20 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 24 | |
| 8 | Sporting Goa | 20 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 22 | 27 | −5 | 23 | |
| 9 | Shillong Lajong | 20 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 34 | 29 | +5 | 23 | |
| 10 | Dempo (R) | 20 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 26 | −11 | 19 | Relegation to I-League 2nd Division |
| 11 | Bharat | 20 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 28 | −15 | 18 | |
* ↑ Bengaluru FC, as the winner of 2014–15 Federation Cup, qualified for the 2016 AFC Cup
* 1 2 East Bengal ahead on goal difference, head-to-head record being the same; Pune 2–3 East Bengal East Bengal 1–2 Pune
* 1 2 Mumbal ahead on head-to-head goal difference; Mumbai–Salgaocar 3–0, Salgaocar–Mumbai 3–1
* 1 2 Sporting Goa ahead on head-to-head record; Sporting Goa–Shillong Lajong 1–1, Shillong Lajong–Sporting Goa 1–2
* ↑ Bharat FC were not relegated as they had relegation immunity for two years.

### Transfers
## Indian Super League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Chennaiyin | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 24 | 20 | +4 | 23 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 2 | Goa | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 22 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 3 | Atlético de Kolkata (C) | 14 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 13 | +3 | 19 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 4 | Kerala Blasters | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 11 | −2 | 19 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 5 | Delhi Dynamos | 14 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 14 | +2 | 18 | |
| 6 | Pune City | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 17 | −5 | 16 | |
| 7 | Mumbai City | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 21 | −9 | 16 | |
| 8 | NorthEast United | 14 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 13 | −2 | 15 | |

### Finals

| Semi–finals | Semi–finals | Semi–finals | Semi–finals | Semi–finals | Final | Final | Final |
| 4 | Kerala Blasters | 3 | 1 | 4 | | | |
| 1 | Chennaiyin | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | |
| 1 | Chennaiyin | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | Kerala Blasters | 0 |
| | | | | | 3 | Atlético de Kolkata | 1 |
| 3 | Atlético de Kolkata (pen.) | 0 | 0 | 0 (4) | 3 | Atlético de Kolkata | 1 |
| 2 | Goa | 0 | 0 | 0 (2) | | | |
# Nitokra

Nitokra is a genus of copepods belonging to the family Ameiridae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Nitocra arctolongus Shen & Tai, 1973
* Nitocra balli
# Agrochola helvola

Agrochola helvola, the flounced chestnut, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. The species is found in most of Europe, north to Scotland and Fennoscandia up to the Arctic Circle, south to Spain, Sicily (it is not found on Sardinia), Greece further east to the Middle East, Armenia, Asia Minor, western Turkestan and central Asia up to central Siberia.
The wingspan is 34–45 mm. The colour of its forewing is either dull or bright red with inner, outer, and submarginal lines brownish, formed of lunules between the veins, those of the inner line more continuous; a distinct brownish angulated median shade. Its stigmata is usually very indistinct, of the ground colour or slightly darker, with paler annuli. Its hindwing is grey, with costal and terminal areas and the fringe generally ochreous or rufous. The basal area before inner line and the space between outer and submarginal lines are darker, forming more or less prominent bands.
The dull reddish examples with these bands well-developed are typical helvola; the bright red ones are rufina L.; — catenata Esp. is a moth in which the space between the outer and submarginal lines is not filled up with darker colours, so that the dark lunules forming those lines are more conspicuous; the examples with a greenish grey or ochreous ground colour, with the bands also developed are ab. ochrea Tutt; — those with a yellowish ground and purplish-brown bands are punica Bkh. The lines and bands are often obscured and semiobsolete. These less-marked forms with dull reddish ground colour are unicolor; — with bright reddish ground colour called rufa Tutt; — and with greenish ochreous ground colour called extincta Spul.; sibirica Stgr. from Central Asia, has pale yellow forewings; cinnamomea Fuchs has much grey suffusion, the area beyond outer line has darker brown; specimens from Amasia, though reddish in a few cases, mostly females, are generally much paler than European, dull brownish or ochreous-grey, with indistinct or obsolete markings; in particular the hindwings are much whiter with the grey and rufous suffusion usually slighter and more restricted in area. The egg is initially reddish yellow becoming, before hatching, a reddish-light-brown hue showing white spots and a yellowish egg base. The caterpillars are coloured yellow-brown or red-brown, have thin, white dorsal and dorsolateral lines and wide, white, sharply limited lateral stripes as well as whitish point warts. The pupa has two fine bristles on the cremaster.
Agrochola helvola has a wide habitat range from xerothermic grasslands over mesophilic edges to fens, stream margins and other unimproved habitats. The moth flies from September to October depending on the location.
The larvae feed on the leaves of various plants. Recorded food plants include Salix, Quercus, Corylus, Prunus spinosa, Rubus fruticosus, Rubus idaeus and Vaccinium myrtillus.
# Stade Jules Deschaseaux

Stade Jules Deschaseaux (French pronunciation:) is a multi-purpose stadium in Le Havre, France. It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium is able to hold 16,400 people and was built in 1932.
It hosted one match at the 1938 FIFA World Cup between Czechoslovakia and the Netherlands.
In 2012, it was replaced by the newly constructed Stade Océane, the ground is now used by the rugby section of Havre Athlétique Club.
# 2010 AON Open Challenger

The 2010 AON Open Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the 8th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Genoa, Italy between 7 and 12 September.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| ITA | Potito Starace | 55 | 1 |
| ITA | Andreas Seppi | 56 | 2 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 86 | 3 |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 93 | 4 |
| ITA | Filippo Volandri | 99 | 5 |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 107 | 6 |
| CHI | Nicolás Massú | 116 | 7 |
| ITA | Simone Bolelli | 120 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of August 30, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Daniele Bracciali
* Marco Cecchinato
* Alessandro Giannessi
* Walter Trusendi
The following players received entries as an Alternate into the singles main draw:
* Johannes Ager
* Gianluca Naso
* Dawid Olejniczak
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Guillermo Durán
* Patricio Heras
* Francesco Piccari
* Cristian Rodríguez

## Champions
### Singles

Fabio Fognini def. Potito Starace, 6–4, 6–1

### Doubles

Andre Begemann / Martin Emmrich def. Brian Battistone / Andreas Siljeström, 1–6, 7–6(3), [10–7]
# Hamshahri

Hamshahri (Persian: همشهری, lit. 'Fellow citizen'; Persian pronunciation:) is a major Iranian national Persian-language newspaper in Tehran (whose municipal government owns the newspaper).

## History and profile

Hamshahri is published by the municipality of Tehran, and founded by Gholamhossein Karbaschi. It is the first coloured daily newspaper in Iran and has over 60 pages of classified advertisement. The newspaper is distributed within the limits of Tehran municipality. It has a daily circulation of over 400,000 copies, which is on par with major US-American daily newspapers such as the San Francisco Chronicle, Boston Globe, and Chicago Tribune. Based on the results of a domestic poll of how citizens of Tehran view television and print media which were released by Iran's Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Hamshahri was the most read daily in Tehran with 44.1% in March 2014.
In 1997's Iranian presidential election, Hamshahri newspaper, then run by former mayor of Tehran, Gholamhossein Karbaschi, was accused by conservatives of supporting Mohammad Khatami. This was seen as illegal, as papers receiving government subsidy were forbidden to take sides in the elections. The issue eventually led to Karbaschi being put on trial on grounds of embezzlement and was sentenced to time in prison. During Khatami's second term, Tehran press court ruled that the newspaper can only be distributed inside Tehran.

## International Holocaust Cartoon Competition

On 6 February 2006, Farid Mortazavi, graphics editor of Hamshahri, announced the International Holocaust Cartoon Competition, a cartoon contest to denounce what it called 'Western hypocrisy on freedom of speech', alleging that "it is impossible in the West to joke upon or even discuss certain topics related to Judaism, such as the Holocaust, and the pretexts for the creation of Israel.". The contest was created in response to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy and ended on 1 November 2006 with Abdellah Derkaoui, a Moroccan cartoonist, claiming the first prize. The event was denounced by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, the Israeli foreign ministry, Reporters Without Borders, the Anti-Defamation League and other parties.

## Temporary banning

The newspaper was temporarily banned from publication on 23–24 November 2009, after it published a picture from a temple of the Baháʼí Faith, which is an unrecognized religion in Iran, where its followers are subject to state sanctioned persecution.
# Thomas Marshall (general)

Thomas Frances Marshall (April 13, 1793 – March 28, 1853), was a brigadier general of Volunteers in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War.
A nephew of Chief Justice John Marshall, Thomas Marshall served in the Kentucky legislature several times between 1817 and 1844, one of those terms as Speaker of the House. At the outbreak of the Mexican–American War, he was commissioned by President James K. Polk as a Brigadier General of Volunteers, and commanded the Kentucky brigade under General John E. Wool. After his return to Kentucky, he was murdered by a tenant at his home in Lewis County.
# Treasure of the Golden Condor

Treasure of the Golden Condor is a 1953 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Delmer Daves, starring Cornel Wilde and Constance Smith, and released by Twentieth Century Fox. The film is a remake of the 1942 film Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake, which starred Tyrone Power. Both films were based on Benjamin Blake (1941), a novel by Edison Marshall.

## Plot

Jean Paul (Cornel Wilde) is a Frenchman, who is cheated of his birthright by his deceitful uncle, Marquis de St Malo (George Macready).

## Cast

* Cornel Wilde as Jean Paul
* Constance Smith as Clara MacDougal
* Finlay Currie as MacDougal
* Walter Hampden as Pierre Champlain
* Anne Bancroft as Marie, Comtesse de St. Malo
* George Macready as Marquis de St. Malo
* Fay Wray as Annette, Marquise de St. Malo
* Leo G. Carroll as Raoul Dondel
* Konstantin Shayne as Father Benoit
* House Peters as Magistrate (uncredited)
* Robert Blake as Stable Boy (uncredited)
* May Wynn as Maid (uncredited)
* Harry Cording as Breton (uncredited)
# Maggi Kvestad

Maggi Kvestad (10 February 1921 – 24 November 2004) was a Norwegian speed skater. Her achievements include winning a bronze medal at the allround world championships.

## Biography

Kvestad won a bronze medal at the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in 1947, behind Verné Lesche and Else Marie Christiansen. She competed at the 1949 World Championships, where she placed 14th.
She won a silver medal at the national allround championships in 1949, behind Randi Thorvaldsen, and a bronze medal in 1946.
# Raymond Zage

George Raymond Zage, III (born January 20, 1970) is a Singapore-based businessman and former hedge fund manager from Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.

## Career

After 8-years at Goldman Sachs, Zage rose to prominence at Farallon Capital Management, where he founded the hedge fund's Asian business.
At Farallon, Zage spearheaded large private investments in Asian corporates in a way that differed from Farallon's historical investment approach. These investments included the purchase of a controlling stake in Bank Central Asia after the Asian Financial Crisis, an investment in Aston Resources, which eventually listed and merged with Whitehaven Coal and Go-Jek, where he is on the board.
These investments required Farallon to establish new, closed-end investment vehicles, including Farallon Asian Special Situations I, II and III, a marked departure from the liquid hedge fund that Farallon had traditionally managed.
After leaving Farallon to found Tiga Investments, Zage was involved in a restructuring of Lippo Karawaci, where he joined the board.
In 2020, Zage was a lead investor in the over $600 million acquisition of Grindr from Beijing Kunlun Tech Co. This transaction was a result of the decision by CFIUS to compel the owner of Grindr, a Shenzhen-listed Chinese company, to sell the company to US interests.
Zage is an independent director of Toshiba, and has also made personal investments in Whistler, BC.

## Personal life

Zage has been a co-opted member of the Investment Committee of the National University of Singapore and is the chair of the board of the foundation of the Singapore American School. He has also been active in Room to Read, and is active in numerous other philanthropic activities.
# Karate Master

Karate Master (空手バカ一代, Karate Baka Ichidai, lit. "A Karate-Crazy Life") is a Japanese manga drawn by Jirō Tsunoda and Jōya Kagemaru, with the story written by Ikki Kajiwara. The story was inspired by the life of the real-life karate martial artist Mas Oyama.
The manga was published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine between 1971 and 1977, and accumulated in 29 tankōbon volumes. It was adapted into an anime television series from 1973 to 1974, and a live-action film in 1977.

## Anime and film adaptations

The anime television series was produced by Tokyo Movie and aired Wednesdays, from 19:30 to 20:00, on NET from October 3, 1973 to September 25, 1974, totaling 47 episodes.
The manga was first adapted into a live-action film by Toei as Karate Baka Ichidai, which was released on 14 May 1977 (the English release title was Karate for Life). It was directed by Kazuhiko Yamaguchi and starred Shin'ichi ("Sonny") Chiba. The two-part film, Shin Karate Baka Ichidai: Kakutōsha, which was directed by Takeshi Miyasaka and released in 2003 and 2004 to commemorate the seventeenth anniversary of Kajiwara's death, is often treated as an adaptation of the manga, but its direct source is a book by Hisao Maki, Kajiwara's younger brother.
The anime is now available on Hulu (in the U.S.) under the name Karate Master. Discotek Media has licensed the anime for home video release in North America.

## Reception and legacy

The success of the manga and the anime are often credited for producing a "karate boom" in Japan in the early 1970s.
Video game artist Keiji Inafune drew inspiration from Karate Master for several character designs in the arcade fighting game Street Fighter (1987).