OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Whistle (film)

The Whistle is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by May Wilmoth, Olin Lyman and Lambert Hillyer. The film stars William S. Hart, Frank Brownlee, Myrtle Stedman, Georgie Stone, Will Jim Hatton, and Richard Headrick. The film was released in April 1921, by Paramount Pictures. A print of the film is in the Library of Congress.

## Plot

Robert Evans (William S. Hart) loses his son, Danny (Will Jim Hatton), due to dangerous working conditions. His employer, Henry Chapple (Frank Brownlee), refuses to fix the problem. Evans takes revenge by kidnapping Chapple's son, Georgie (Georgie Stone), and raising him as he did his own. It's a life of labor, the opposite of the life which the Chapples would have given Georgie. Years later, Chapple meets Evans again while he is injured. He provides the best medical care he can for him, regardless of the cost. As Georgie spends more time with the Chapples, Mrs. Chapple (Myrtle Stedman) grows very fond of him. The Chapples ask if they can adopt him. Evans is divided between his revenge against Mr. Chapple and the love which Mrs. Chapple has for her son. At the end, Evans realizes that by taking fate into his own hands, he has made himself more unhappy than anyone.

## Cast

* William S. Hart as Robert Evans
* Frank Brownlee as Henry Chapple
* Myrtle Stedman as Mrs. Chapple
* Georgie Stone as Georgie
* Will Jim Hatton as Danny Evans
* Richard Headrick as Baby Chapple

## Preservation status

* Prints held at the Library of Congress, BFI National Film and Television Archive, Academy Film Archive(Beverly Hills), George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.
# The White Heather

The White Heather is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Holmes Herbert, Ben Alexander and Ralph Graves. It was based on an 1897 play of the same title by Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton. The future matinee idol John Gilbert appeared in a supporting part.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Lord Angus Cameron (played by Herbert) of the White Heather country finds himself seriously embarrassed financially during a stock exchange panic and goes to Donald Cameron (Alexander) on his country estate for a loan. Donald refuses because Angus will not contract a favorable marriage with one of his class. With ruin facing him, Angus decides to rid himself of a secret marriage made with his housekeeper Marion Hume (Ballin) on his yacht before it was sunk. Documentary evidence of the marriage now lies many fathoms underwater, and one witness is dead while another, a sailor, has vanished on some voyage. During a hunt Angus accidentally shoots his son from the marriage, leading Marion to announce it to save her injured son. Angus denies the marriage, so Marion goes to her father James Hume (Aitken), while two admirers of Marion hunt for the missing witness in the London underworld. Her father fights for his daughter's honor in court, but the case is lost for lack of evidence, and he is ruined on the exchange, dying when he is unable to meet his liabilities. When the missing witness is found, Angus bribes him to disappear. There remain only the papers in a chest on the sunken yacht, and diving operations are ongoing. The two admirers and Lord Angus hasten to the scene. One of the admirers dives on the yacht as does Angus armed with a knife. During an underwater struggle Angus accidentally cuts his own air hose and is killed. The admirer returns to the surface with the proof of the marriage and claims Marion for himself, while the second admirer dies while also confessing his love.

## Cast

* Holmes Herbert as Lord Angus Cameron
* Ben Alexander as Donald Cameron
* Ralph Graves as Alec McClintock
* Mabel Ballin as Marion Hume
* John Gilbert as Dick Beach
* Spottiswoode Aitken as James Hume

## Preservation

The White Heather was considered to be a lost film for many years, but in 2023 a copy was rediscovered. The film will be preserved by The San Francisco Silent Film Festival under a grant awarded by The National Film Preservation Foundation.
# The White Sister (1915 film)

The White Sister is a 1915 American silent film produced by Essanay Studios. It is based on the 1909 play The White Sister by F. Marion Crawford and Walter Hackett. This film, directed by Fred E. Wright, stars Viola Allen, a prominent stage actress in her first movie. Allen had also created the role in the play and it was one of her biggest successes. It is not known whether the film survives.

## Cast

* Viola Allen – Donna Angela Chiaramonte
* Richard C. Travers – Lt. Giovanni Severi
* Florence Oberle – Princess Chiaramonte
* Thomas Commerford – Monseigneur Saracinesca
* Emilie Melville – Mother Superior (aka Emelie Melville)
* John Thorn – Filmore Durand
* Sidney Ainsworth – Captain Ugo Severi (*Sydney Ainsworth)
* Ernest Maupain – Dr. Pieri
* Camille D'Arcy – Madame Bernard
* John H. Cossar – Minister of War (*aka John Cossar)
* Frank Dayton – Colonel Parlo
# V1472 Aquilae

V1472 Aquilae is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. It is a variable star that ranges in brightness from 6.36 down to 6.60. The system is located at a distance of approximately 780 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is a high-velocity star system with a radial velocity of −112 km/s. When it is at its brightest, it is very faintly visible to the naked eye under excellent observing conditions.
The binary nature of the main component was announced by P. B. Lucke and M. Mayor in 1982, who found it to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 198.7 days and an eccentricity of 0.05. At the time of its discovery, it was the shortest known binary period of any class M giant. The primary is an aging red giant with a stellar classification of M2.5III. It has a diameter 104±56 times and luminosity 1,100 times that of the Sun. The star is a fast rotator with a projected rotational velocity of 10 km/s, possibly due to interaction with its companion.
The variability of this star was discovered from Hipparcos data and, in 1997, it was classified as a semiregular variable with a period of 100.3727039 days. However, a plot of the light curve better matches that of an eclipsing binary or ellipsoidal variable. The 198-day orbital period produces a light curve with a primary and secondary minimum which, together with possible variations due to ellipsoidal rotation, produces the observed semiregular 100-day photometric variation. Later observations show that it is less luminous than expected for a pulsating star with its amplitude, being more typical of ellipsoidal variables, and that it has a 200.05-day period with primary and secondary minima.
A co-moving companion some 4.0 magnitudes fainter than the primary lies at an angular separation of 2.7 arcseconds.
# The Witness Chair

The Witness Chair is a 1936 American courtroom drama film directed by George Nicholls, Jr. and starring Ann Harding, Walter Abel and Douglass Dumbrille.

## Plot

Late one night, secretary Paula Young (Ann Harding) leaves the office of her boss, Stanley Whittaker (Douglas Dumbrille, locking the door and taking the stairs to avoid being seen by the elevator operator (Frank Jenks). The next morning, the cleaning lady finds Whittaker's dead body, an apparent suicide. Police Lieutenant Poole (Moroni Olsen) finds a letter signed by Whittaker in which the deceased states he embezzled $75,000. Soon, however, he suspects otherwise and, after investigating, arrests widower James "Jim" Trent (Walter Abel), the vice president of Whittaker Textile Corporation. The gun that fired the fatal shot belongs to Trent, and the typewritten suicide note, though signed by Whittaker, specifically states that Trent is not involved in the embezzlement.
The trial goes badly for the defendant. The elevator operator recalls seeing only Whittaker and Trent in the office building that night, and Martin (Paul Harvey), the prosecuting attorney, produces a possible strong motive: Trent's daughter Connie intended to run away with Whittaker that night. However, Paula interrupts the proceedings to claim responsibility for the crime. She had guessed that Whittaker intended to flee the country with Connie (she being unaware of his embezzlement) when two ship tickets were delivered to the office. With strong, concealed feelings for Trent, Paula forced Whittaker at gunpoint to sign the confession she had typed. However, Whittaker then tried to grab the gun, only to be fatally shot in the struggle. Trent asks Paula to marry him.

## Cast

* Ann Harding as Paula Young
* Walter Abel as James "Jim" Trent
* Douglass Dumbrille as Stanley Whittaker
* Frances Sage as Constance "Connie" Trent
* Moroni Olsen as Police Lieutenant Poole
* Margaret Hamilton as Grace Franklin, the bookkeeper
* Maxine Jennings as Tillie Jones, Trent's secretary
* William 'Billy' Benedict as Benny Ryan, the office boy
* Paul Harvey as Prosecuting Attorney Martin
* Murray Kinnell as Defense Attorney Conrick
* Charles Arnt as Mr. Henshaw, the auditor
* Frank Jenks as Roy Levino, the elevator operator

## Critical reception

The New York Times dismissed it as "a lugubrious and mediocre film;" while more recently Noirish called it a "very interesting B-movie," writing that "The Witness Chair is no hidden classic, but it’s a movie far better and certainly far more intriguing than its obscurity might suggest."
# The Witness for the Defense

The Witness for the Defense is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Elsie Ferguson, Warner Oland, and Wyndham Standing.

## Cast

* Elsie Ferguson as Stella Derrick
* Vernon Steele as Dick Hazelwood
* Warner Oland as Captain Ballantyne
* Wyndham Standing as Henry Thresk
* George Fitzgerald as Wigney Derrick
* J. H. Gilmour as Harold Hazelwood
* Amelia Summerville as Margaret Pettifer
* Cora Williams as Teresa Derrick
* Blanche Standing as Mary Derrick
* Leslie King as Baram Singh
* Charles W. Charles as Gardner
* Mrs. Bryant as Gardner's Wife
* Etienne Girardot as Richard Pettifer
* Henry Warwick as Lawyer

## Production background

The film is based on the 1913 novel The Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. Mason. Mason's story was performed as a play on Broadway in 1911 and starred Ethel Barrymore.
Location shooting for the film was carried out in Miami, Florida, though the location was doubling for India.
The film is the earliest of prolific director George Fitzmaurice's to survive and is likewise the only silent film of Elsie Ferguson that remains extant. The film is also the first feature length film art direction credit for William Cameron Menzies.

## Preservation

A complete print of The Witness for the Defense is held by the Gosfilmofond in Moscow.
# The Woman in His House (1920 film)

The Woman in His House is a 1920 American silent drama film produced by Louis B. Mayer, directed by John M. Stahl, and starring Mildred Harris.
It is a lost film with no archive holdings.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, with the coming of their little son, Dr. Philip Emerson (Wallace) and his wife Hilda (Harris) drift slowly apart. The doctor spends most of his time at his work and permits his friend Peter Marvin (Holding) and Robert Livingston (Fisher), a lounge lizard, to occupy his wife's time. When Peter sees the trend of feeling between Hilda and Robert, he seeks to bring about a better understanding between the husband and wife. However, an epidemic of infantile paralysis absorbs the physician's time and he neglects his wife. When their own son is stricken, Hilda. believing her son has died, leaves his bedside. He is revived, and the father devotes every minute of his time for several weeks attempting to find a cure, but the child is hopelessly crippled. Peter finally brings about a meeting between Hilda and the child, and what science could not accomplish is done by love.

## Cast

* Mildred Harris as Hilda (credited as Mildred Harris Chaplin)
* Ramsey Wallace as Dr. Philip Emerson
* Thomas Holding as Peter Marvin
* George Fisher as Robert Livingston
* Gareth Hughes as Sigurd
* Richard Headrick as Philip Emerson Jr.
* Winter Hall as Hilda's Father, Andrew Martin
* Katherine Van Buren as Emerson's Assistant (credited as Catherine Van Buren)
* Robert Walker as Associate Doctor (credited as Bob Walker)
# The Woman in Room 13

The Woman in Room 13 is a lost 1920 American silent mystery drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Pauline Frederick. It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures and is based on a Broadway play of the same name, The Woman in Room 13. The film was remade at Fox in 1932 as a talkie.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Laura Bruce (Frederick) is divorced from her husband following an unpleasant matrimonial term. She then marries Paul Ramsey (Bowers), whom she has always loved. Dick Turner (McKim), his employer and enamored of Laura, sends her husband away on a business trip. A murder is committed and detective John Bruce (Clary) seeks to fasten the crime upon Paul. After he fails to do so, a happy ending results.

## Cast

* Pauline Frederick as Laura Bruce
* Richard Tucker as Joe
* Charles Clary as John Bruce
* John Bowers as Paul Ramsey
* Robert McKim as Dick Turner
* Sidney Ainsworth as Andy Lewis
* Charles Arling as Carrigan
* Marguerite Snow as Edna Crane
* Emily Chichester as Harriet Marsh
* Kate Lester as Lottie Hanson
* Golda Madden as The Girl
# The Woman on Trial

The Woman on Trial is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Mauritz Stiller, starring Pola Negri, and based on the play Confession by Erno Wajda (aka Ernest Vajda). Adolph Zukor, Jesse L. Lasky, and B. P. Schulberg produced for Paramount Pictures. Ricardo Cortez was originally cast in Hanson's part until he was replaced.

## Cast

* Pola Negri as Julie
* Einar Hanson as Pierre Bouton
* Arnold Kent as Gaston Napier
* Andre Sarti as John Morland
* Baby Dorothy Brock as Paul
* Valentina Zimina as Henrietta
* Sidney Bracey as Brideaux
* Bertram Marburgh as Morland's Lawyer
* Gayne Whitman as Julie's Lawyer

## Preservation

Fragments of The Woman on Trial survive at the Museum of Modern Art. A reel of outtakes are held at George Eastman House.
# The Woman's Law

The Woman's Law is a lost 1916 American silent drama film directed by Lawrence B. McGill and starring Florence Reed. It was distributed through Pathé Exchange.

## Cast

* Florence Reed as Gail Orcutt
* Duncan McRae as George Orcutt / Keith Edgerton
* Anita d'Este Scott as Mrs. Lorme, Gail's Friend
* Jack Curtis as Vance Orcutt (credited as Master Jack Curtis)
* Lora Rogers as Vance's Governess
* John Webb Dillon as John Kent
* William A. Williams as Frank Fisher
* Philip Hahn as Lucas Emmet
# The Woman Who Sinned

The Woman Who Sinned is a 1991 American television film directed by Michael Switzer and starring Susan Lucci and Tim Matheson. It was later released in 1992 by Genesis Home Video (UK) as a home video titled Mortal Passion (run time 90 minutes).

## Plot

Victoria Robeson (Lucci) and her husband Michael (Matheson) are an apparently happily married couple. However Victoria becomes involved in an adulterous affair with Evan Ganns (Dudikoff) who later kills her friend Jane Woodman. Victoria is falsely accused of the murder and is forced to reveal details of her affair to prove her innocence.

## Cast

* Susan Lucci as Victoria Robeson
* Tim Matheson as Michael Robeson
* Michael Dudikoff as Evan Ganns
* John Vernon as Lt. Girvetz, police lieutenant in charge of the murder investigation
* Clayton Landey as Larry
* Christina Belford as Randy Emerson, a private detective
* Lenore Kasdorf as Jane Woodman
* Tom Everett as a police sergeant
* Dick Miller as Thomas, a police detective
* Claudia Christian as Judy Reinhardt

## Reception

The film received negative reviews. According to Joanna Berry in the Radio Times (on line), "More time seems to have been spent on Lucci's wardrobe and hairdo than on the plot" and Hal Erickson at AllMovie wrote that the film was a "melodramatic farrago" for which "the publicity people did their best to suggest that The Woman Who Sinned was reminiscent of Fatal Attraction, simply because both films involved a clandestine love affair and a psycho killer".
# Adolfsson

Adolfsson is a surname or an Icelandic patronymic. Notable people with the surname include:
* Håkan Adolfsson (born 1971), Swedish bandy player
* Mattias Adolfsson (born 1965), Swedish graphic artist and illustrator
* Ólafur Adolfsson, Icelandic politician
* Steinar Dagur Adolfsson (born 1970), Icelandic footballer
* Sune Adolfsson (born 1950), Swedish biathlete
# Out of a Clear Sky

Out of a Clear Sky is a lost 1918 American silent romantic drama film starring Marguerite Clark and directed by Marshall Neilan. Based upon a novel by Maria Thompson Daviess, Famous Players–Lasky produced the film and Paramount Pictures distributed.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Celeste (Clark), Countess of Bersek et Krymm, a self-willed Belgian maiden, refuses to be used as a pawn of state to further the political ambitions of her scheming Uncle Dyreck (Ratcliffe), who has ordered her to marry a German prince. When he insists, Celeste slips away with her governess and steams to New York City. Uncle Dyreck follows and begs her to return to Belgium, but she refuses. She goes to Tennessee followed by her persistent relative, and ultimately finds herself alone and friendless in a mountain gorge. A prey to despair, she is discovered by Robert Lawrence (Meighan), a wealthy land owner, who promises to help her. Learning that Uncle Dyreck is in the vicinity, Robert leaves Celeste and seeks him out to throw him off the scent. In his absence, Celeste goes to a cabin and is prevailed upon by a boy to visit his granny in the mountains. They scarcely had left the cabin when it is hit by lightning and destroyed. On his return, Robert finds fragments of Celeste's dress and believes she died in the cabin. He finds her later, and tells her that he can rid her of her uncle by showing him the charred remains of her dress and saying that she died. Celeste approves of the plan and Uncle Dyreck gives up his search. Robert and Celeste plight their troth.

## Cast

* Marguerite Clark as Countess Celeste de Bersek et Krymm
* Thomas Meighan as Robert Lawrence
* E. J. Ratcliffe as Uncle Dyreck (credited as E. J. Radcliffe)
* Bobby Connelly as Bill
* Raymond Bloomer as Crown Prince
* Robert Dudley as Father
* Walter P. Lewis as Steve
* Maggie Fisher as Granny White (credited as Maggie H. Fisher)
* Helen Montrose as Jane Forsythe
* Robert Vivian as Valet
* Nell Clark Keller as Mamie
# Shooting Star (Modern Talking song)

"Shooting Star" is a song by Modern Talking that was first released on the Dieter: Der Film soundtrack (2006), almost three years after the band's second split. The song was produced by Dieter Bohlen and consists of fragments of older Modern Talking songs set to a new melody. It features the falsetto choruses characteristic of the band and samples Louis Armstrong's voice in the beginning.

## Background

In 2003, three years before "Shooting Star" was released, Modern Talking dissolved for the second time in controversial fashion. Bohlen had announced the end of the band during a June concert in Rostock, to the shock of lead singer Thomas Anders and of the audience. The relationship between Bohlen and Anders further deteriorated following the publication of Bohlen's second autobiography Hinter den Kulissen (English: "Behind the Scenes") in October 2003, in which he accused Anders of stealing money from him. In 2005, Anders won the process for libel and succeeded in having certain passages removed, but lost the process for compensation.
In 2006, Bohlen produced Dieter: Der Film, which is based on his first autobiography Nichts als die Wahrheit (English: "Nothing But the Truth"), released in 2002. The film's soundtrack contains a previously unreleased Modern Talking song, "Shooting Star", which consists of fragments of older songs of the band such as "Don't Take Away My Heart", "Cosmic Girl", "Fly to the Moon", "Time Is on My Side", "Send Me a Letter from Heaven", "I'm Not Guilty", or "After Your Love Is Gone". The song contained only the typical falsetto choruses, because Anders was not available for this production.
In 2017, Bohlen released a Modern Talking album titled Back for Gold. It contains new versions of the band's first six singles produced by him, as well as a remastered version of "Shooting Star".
# Flip jump

The flip jump (also called the flip) is a figure skating jump. The International Skating Union (ISU) defines a flip jump as "a toe jump that takes off from a back inside edge and lands on the back outside edge of the opposite foot". It is executed with assistance from the toe of the free foot.

## History

The origin of the flip jump is unknown, although American professional figure skater Bruce Mapes might have created it. Gustave Lussi claimed that he and his student Montgomery Wilson invented it. The jump was sometimes called the Wilson in Canada and the Mapes in the United States after Mapes's wife, Evelyn Chandler Mapes, who popularized the jump there.
Writer Ellyn Kestnbaum calls the jump "somewhat trickier than the loop for most skaters. considerably more so than the salchow or toe loop", because of its unstable inside edge and the precision required to align and time the jump's vault from the toepick. As a consequence, quadruple flip jumps are, as ESPN puts it, "rare". Kestnbaum also states that it is crucial that the skater's edge not be too deep, but instead almost forms a straight line.
Variations of the flip jump include the half flip and the split flip. The half flip is often used as a simple transitional movement during a step sequence and as a takeoff for other half jumps. A split flip is a single flip jump with a split position at the peak of the skater's position in the air. There is no record of the first male skater to perform the triple flip.
In competitions, the base value of a single flip is 0.50; the base value of a double flip is 1.80; the base value of a triple flip is 5.30; the base value of a quadruple flip is 11.00; and the base value of a quintuple flip is 14.

### Firsts

| Abbr. | Jump element | Skater | Nation | Event |
| 3F | Triple flip (women's) | Katarina Witt | East Germany | 1981 European Championships |
| 3F | Triple flip (women's) | Manuela Ruben | Germany | 1981 European Championships |
| 4F | Quadruple flip (men's) | Shoma Uno | Japan | 2016 Team Challenge Cup |
| 4F | Quadruple flip (women's) | Alexandra Trusova | Russia | 2019–20 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final |

## Gallery

* You Young begins the flip jump with her left foot on the inside edge and her right toe pick about to hit the ice
* You Young begins to take off the ice
* Eliška Březinová landing
# Kristina Fries

Kristina Fries (born August 20, 1962 in Jönköping) is a Swedish sport shooter. She competed at the Summer Olympics in 1984 and 1988. In 1984, she placed fifth in the women's 25 metre pistol event, and in 1988, she placed sixth in the women's 25 metre pistol event.
# Yanqing National Sliding Centre

The Yanqing National Sliding Centre is a bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track in Yanqing District, a suburban district in Beijing. Also known as “The House of Speed” this venue hosted the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton events for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The track has 16 curves with different angles and slopes.

## Events hosted

* Bobsleigh at the 2022 Winter Olympics
* Luge at the 2022 Winter Olympics
* Skeleton at the 2022 Winter Olympics