OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smith Ballew

Sykes "Smith" Ballew (January 21, 1902 – May 2, 1984) was an American actor, sophisticated singer, orchestra leader, and a western singing star. He also was billed as Buddy Blue, Charles Roberts, and Billy Smith.

## Early years

The son of William Young Ballew and his wife, May Elizabeth (Smith) Ballew, he was born in Palestine, Texas in 1902, where he grew up attending local schools. He attended Sherman High School, Austin College and the University of Texas.
During his time at Austin College, Ballew and his brother, Charlie, formed the Texasjazzers orchestra. Before that, he organized Jimmie's Joys jazz combo at the university, playing banjo and singing with the group.

## Career

Starting in the late 1920s, he became one of the most recognizable vocalists on hundreds of dance band and jazz records, based in New York City. During this time, Ballew along with Scrappy Lambert, Dick Robertson, and Chick Bullock were the most prolific studio vocalists. In 1929, he organized the Smith Ballew Orchestra, with a focus on his singing.
Ballew began his singing career on the radio. In the 1930s he became known as one of the earliest of the singing cowboys on the movie screen. His film debut came in Palm Springs (1936). He did a series of musical Westerns for Paramount Pictures and one for 20th Century Fox, continuing in supporting roles until the 1950s. He also dubbed singing for John Wayne in The Man from Utah (1934).
Ballew was one of the hosts of old-time radio's Shell Chateau.
Ballew's band's opening theme song was "Tonight There Is Music in the Air"; its closing theme was "Home".
Between 1929 and 1935, he made scores of records issued under his own name for OKeh, the dime store labels (Banner, Domino, Jewel, Regal, Perfect, Oriole as Buddy Blue & His Texans or Jack Blue's Texans), Columbia, and Crown. Few of these popular records gave any indication of his future Cowboy style.

## Death

Ballew died at the age of 82 in Longview, Texas. He was buried in Fort Worth.
# Rebound (1931 film)

Rebound is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film starring Ina Claire, Robert Ames and Myrna Loy. Directed by Edward H. Griffith, the film is based on the play of the same name by Donald Ogden Stewart.

## Cast

* Ina Claire as Sara Jaffrey
* Robert Ames as Bill Truesdale
* Myrna Loy as Evie Lawrence
* Hedda Hopper as Liz Crawford
* Robert Williams as Johnnie Coles
* Louise Closser Hale as Mrs. Jaffrey
* Walter Walker as Mr. Henry Jaffrey
* Hale Hamilton as Lyman Patterson
* Leigh Allen as Les Crawford
* Pierre D'Ennery as Gaston
(cast list as per American Film Institute database.)

## Reception

According to RKO records, the film recorded a loss of $215,000.
# 2,6-Lutidine

2,6-Lutidine is a natural heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$C$_5$H$_3$N. It is one of several dimethyl-substituted derivative of pyridine, all of which are referred to as lutidines. It is a colorless liquid with mildly basic properties and a pungent, noxious odor.

## Occurrence and production

It was first isolated from the basic fraction of coal tar and from bone oil.
A laboratory route involves condensation of ethyl acetoacetate, formaldehyde, and an ammonia source to give a bis(carboxy ester) of a 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine, which, after hydrolysis, undergoes decarboxylation.
It is produced industrially by the reaction of formaldehyde, acetone, and ammonia.

## Uses

2,6-Lutidine has been evaluated for use as a food additive owing to its nutty aroma when present in solution at very low concentrations.
Due to the steric effects of the two methyl groups, 2,6-lutidine is less nucleophilic than pyridine. Protonation of lutidine gives lutidinium, [(CH$_3$)$_2$C$_5$H$_3$NH]$^+$, salts of which are sometimes used as a weak acid because the conjugate base (2,6-lutidine) is so weakly coordinating. In a similar implementation, 2,6-lutidine is thus sometimes used in organic synthesis as a sterically hindered mild base. One of the most common uses for 2,6-lutidine is as a non-nucleophilic base in organic synthesis. It takes part in the formation of silyl ethers as shown in multiple studies.
Oxidation of 2,6-lutidine with air gives 2,6-diformylpyridine:
    C$_5$H$_3$N(CH$_3$)$_2$ + 2 O$_2$ → C$_5$H$_3$N(CHO)$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O

## Biodegradation

The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although pyridine is an excellent source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy for certain microorganisms, methylation significantly retards degradation of the pyridine ring. In soil, 2,6-lutidine is significantly more resistant to microbiological degradation than any of the picoline isomers or 2,4-lutidine. Estimated time for complete degradation was over 30 days.
# Marianne Løvendorf

Marianne Løvendorf (born 23 May 1982) is a Danish former football defender who played for OB Odense, Brøndby IF and the Denmark national team. She made a total of 99 appearances for Brøndby between 2004 and 2008, without scoring any goals.
# Flamboyant (Big L song)

"Flamboyant" is a song by American rapper and songwriter Big L. It appears as the tenth track on his second studio album The Big Picture, posthumously released. It was his fifth released and first posthumous single. It topped the US Rap charts, while it peaked at number 39 on the US R&B charts.

## Release

The single topped the US Rap charts on June 24, 2000 and stayed there for three weeks, then spending 28 weeks on the charts. It also spent fourteen weeks on the US R&B charts.

## Track listings

* 12" single
* "Flamboyant" (Clean) – 3:11
* "Flamboyant" (Dirty) – 3:11
* "Flamboyant" (Instrumental) – 3:11
* "Flamboyant" (Acapella) – 3:11
* "On the Mic" (Clean) – 3:26
* "On the Mic" (Dirty) – 3:26
* "On the Mic" (Instrumental) – 3:26
* "On the Mic" (Acapella) – 3:26
* CD and cassette single
* "Flamboyant" – 3:11
* "Flamboyant" (Instrumental) – 3:11
* "On the Mic" – 3:26
* "On the Mic" (Instrumental) – 3:26

## Personnel

* Big L - vocals, songwriter
* Dee Ervin - songwriter
* Mike Heron - songwriter, producer
* Wes Farrell - songwriter
* Max Vargas - recorder
* DJ Sebb - scratcher
* Louis Alfred III - mixer

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Henry LaBounta

Henry LaBounta is an American-Canadian special and visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Twister.
At the 50th British Academy Film Awards, he won a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects. His win was shared with Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier and Habib Zargarpour.

## Selected filmography

* Twister (1996)
# The Clearing (Sleep for Sleepers album)

The Clearing is the first studio album from Sleep for Sleepers. It was released by Facedown Records on May 12, 2009.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christ Core | 8/10 |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | [5] [5] |
Awarding the album three stars from AllMusic, Tim DiGravina states, "it's at least an upbeat, life-affirming listen while it lasts." Andy Shaw, rating the album a seven out of ten at Cross Rhythms, says, "Sleep For Sleepers, have not come up with something completely original but there is enough in it to make it register." Giving the album three and a half stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, writes, "With thoughtful, relationship-based lyrics and a guitar-heavy sound to back it, there is a lot to like about The Clearing." Timothy Estabrooks, awarding the album four stars by Jesus Freak Hideout, describes, "The Clearing is a beautiful ride." Rating the album four stars from Indie Vision Music, Scott.L states, it "is pretty much a gimme if you're into mellow indie rock with some great pop sensibilities thrown in at times." Brian Morrissette, giving the album an eight out of ten from Christ Core, writes, "The Clearing is a diamond in the ruff".
# Fiji at the 1938 British Empire Games

Fiji made its British Empire Games début in 1938 in Sydney, Australia.
The colony competed only in lawn bowls, sending competitors to the men's doubles and the men's fours events. (Lawn bowls events at the 1938 Games were for men only.) Fiji's representatives did not win any medals.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Sources

* Fiji results for the 1938 Games, Commonwealth Games Federation
* This Commonwealth Games-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about sports in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Strange Madame X

The Strange Madame X (French: L'Étrange Madame X) is a 1951 French drama film directed by Jean Grémillon. The screenplay was written by Marcelle Maurette, Pierre Laroche (dialogue) and Albert Valentin (adaptation). It stars Michèle Morgan and Henri Vidal.

## Synopsis

It tells the story of a housemaid who marries an aristocrat, then falls in love with a low-born laborer and becomes pregnant by him.

## Cast

* Michèle Morgan as Irene
* Henri Vidal as Etienne
* Maurice Escande as Jacques
* Arlette Thomas as Jeanette
* Louise Conte as Angèle
* Robert Vattier as Moissac
* Paul Barge as uncle Léon
* Roland Alexandre as Marcel
# Elise Egseth

Elise Egseth (born 12 May 1985) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor and junior world champion.

## Junior career

Egseth won a gold medal in the relay at the 2005 Junior World Orienteering Championships in Tenero, together with Mari Fasting and Betty Ann Bjerkreim Nilsen. She also received a silver medal in the long course in 2005, and a bronze medal in the relay in 2004.

## Senior career

Egseth participated in the Orienteering World Cup in 2007, finishing 38th overall. At the European Orienteering Championships in Ventspils 2008 she finished 15th in the sprint distance.
# Verona (name)

Verona is a feminine given name and a surname which may refer to:
* Verona Burkhard (1910–2004), American muralist
* Verona Elder (born 1953), British former sprinter
* Verona Murphy (born c. 1971), Irish politician
* Verona Pooth (born 1968), German television personality and Miss Germany beauty pageant winner
* Verona Rose, English television presenter and actress
* Verona van de Leur (born 1985), Dutch retired artistic gymnast
* Carlos Verona (born 1992), Spanish cyclist
* Eva Verona (1905–1996), Croatian librarian and information scientist
* Guido Verona (pseudonym Guido da Verona) (1881–1939), Italian poet and novelist
* Ida Verona (1865–1925), French-language writer from the Bay of Kotor
* Joana de Verona (born 1989), Brazilian-Portuguese actress
# Multilocus genotype

A multilocus genotype is the combination of alleles found at two or more loci in a single individual.
For example, in a diploid species, if there are two SNP loci and the first locus has alleles A and G, while the second locus has alleles T and C, the multilocus genotype can be represented as {A/G,T/C}. If the genome is not haploid then the multilocus genotype does not necessarily determine which alleles co-occur on chromosomes. In the example, if the two loci are located on the same chromosome the possibilities are either {A-T,G-C} or {A-C,G-T}. Where A-T represents a haplotype with alleles A and T together on one chromosome and G and C together on the other. If the haplotypes are determined the multilocus genotype is referred to as a phased genotype, otherwise it is referred to as unphased. Some authors suggest that the term multilocus genotype should only be applied to phased multilocus data while others apply it to unphased multilocus data as well. The combination of alleles at two or more loci on a single chromosome make up a haplotype and the two haplotypes in a diploid individual make up the diplotype (a synonym for a phased multilocus genotype).
# Openad

OpenAd.net was an online marketplace for buying and selling creative ideas for use in advertising, marketing and design. The core of its services was giving idea buyers (marketers, advertisers) direct access to a variety of unpublished ideas offered to them by over 11,500 freelance "creatives" from 125 countries worldwide.
The whole process of buying ideas takes place on-line, directly between advertisers/marketers and creatives, disintermediating agencies in the process. Clients have the option of setting a pitch deadline and a license price for pitched ideas, while creatives have the option of setting a licensing price for ideas in the Gallery. Clients receive on average from 20 to 100 creative solutions and can decide to license one, more or none of the ideas proposed. Marketers pay $3,000 to $100,000 to post "briefs" describing proposed assignments on its Web site. Ideas accepted by clients are subject to negotiation with the creator, with OpenAd.net collecting a 22½% commission on the transaction.
OpenAd.net has been used by mainstream advertising purchasers such as FHM, which has used the service three times for various campaigns.
As of January 2, 2010 public records indicate OpenAd.net website is no longer available.

## User accounts

The OpenAd.net website offered two types of user accounts for:
* Creatives (Sellers): Sellers' accounts enable creatives to upload their ideas to the Gallery or respond to clients’ briefs. Registration is free of charge for creatives. Students also have a chance to compete in the OpenAd Talent pitches.
* Buyers (Clients): Clients' account privileges depend on the chosen Membership package. The annual Membership fee depends on:
** The number of online briefs the client wishes to post
** The number of Gallery categories the clients wishes to have access to
** The number of user accounts desired.

## History

The author of the idea is Vital Verlic, who established the company in 2003. The majority stake of OpenAd AG in Switzerland is owned by a Slovenian holding company Istrabenz, which backed the project in 2004. OpenAd.net is managed by Katarina Skoberne, a former television and advertising executive in Slovenia.
OpenAd.net's subsidiaries are in New York (OpenAd Inc.), London (OpenAd UK Ltd) and Ljubljana (OpenAd d.o.o), with representatives in Sydney and Buenos Aires. In 2006, OpenAd.net was nominated for the Webby Awards in the "Best service" category.

## Case studies

* Ontrac Global
* AC Intercar
* Etam
* Emap
* Lastminute.com
# Anguilla at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Anguilla competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Kieron Rogers | 100 metres | 10.55 (NR) | 3 (Q) | 10.96 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Shinelle Proctor | 100 metres | 12.89 (PB) | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Hopewell High School, Jamaica

Hopewell High School is a public learning institution located in Hanover, Jamaica.

## History

The Hopewell High School opened its doors on September 4, 2006, with a student population of approximately 400 students; 207 students being females and 193 males. There were 19 academic staff members, 1 school nurse, 8 administrative workers, 7 janitorial workers, 2 assistant cooks, a chef, and three grounds men. The pioneer students came mainly from the surrounding areas such as Hanover and St. James. These students were placed in seven groups of grade 7 and seven groups of grade 9 (namely Hopewell).

## Clubs

* Performing Arts
* Inter-School Christian Fellowship
* Spanish
* Debating
* Bible Quiz
* Football
* Environmental
* Chess
* Junior Jacees (JCI)
* Sign Language
* Band
* Choir
* Tourism Action
* Culture
* 4-H
# China at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics

China competed at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics.

## Medal winners

Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the Men's 110 metres hurdles.
Zhou Chunxiu won the silver medal in the Women's Marathon.
Zhang Wenxiu won the bronze medal in the Women's hammer throw.
# Paul di Sant'Agnese

Paul di Sant'Agnese (1914–2005) was the founder of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and of Cystic Fibrosis Care in the United States. He was a physician, researcher and one of the first clinicians who devoted his life to understanding and conquering cystic fibrosis through his work at the Columbia University Medical Center, New York City. Undoubtedly the major advance during the Fifties was the recognition of the increased salt content of the sweat in people with CF by Paul di Sant’Agnese in 1953.
During the heat wave of 1949, he was the first to recognize that infants suffering from cystic fibrosis were at special risk for heat prostration. He thus discovered that sweat was abnormal in CF.
His discovery of abnormalities in sweat electrolytes lead to the sweat test, which is a primary method for diagnosing cystic fibrosis and was developed and improved over the next decade. This remains the cornerstone of the diagnosis of the disease— but also opened up areas of research that ultimately helped to identify the basic defect in cystic fibrosis.

## Resources

* 1 2 Littlewood, James. "The history of Cyctic Fibrosis". cfmedicine. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
* ↑ Di Sant'Agnese PA, Darling RC, Perera GA, Shea E (November 1953). "Abnormal electrolyte composition of sweat in cystic fibrosis of the pancreas; clinical significance and relationship to the disease". Pediatrics. 12 (5): 549–63. doi:10.1542/peds.12.5.549. PMID 13111855. S2CID 42514224.
# Joseph M. Tanner

Joseph Marion "Jay" Tanner (March 26, 1859 – August 19, 1927) was an American educator and a leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He has been described as "one of the most gifted teachers and writers in the [LDS] Church in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries".
Tanner was born in Payson, Utah Territory, in a Latter-day Saint family. He attended Brigham Young Academy in Provo, Utah before departing the United States as a missionary for the LDS Church. From 1884 to 1887, he preached Mormonism in Europe and the Middle East. Along with Jacob Spori, he was the first LDS Church missionary to preach in the Ottoman Empire—where they baptized Mischa Markow—and was the organizer of the first branch of the LDS Church in Palestine.
From 1887 to 1891, Tanner was the principal of Brigham Young College in Logan, Utah. In 1891, he became the leader of the first group of Latter-day Saints to enroll at Harvard University. Tanner studied law at Harvard Law School until 1894, when his ill health prompted him to return to Utah.
From 1896 to 1900, Tanner was president of Utah Agricultural College, which is today Utah State University.
In 1901, Tanner succeeded Karl G. Maeser and became the second Commissioner of Church Education for the LDS Church. At the same time, he became the second assistant to Lorenzo Snow in the general superintendency of the church's Deseret Sunday School Union. When Snow died and was succeeded by Joseph F. Smith, Tanner became Smith's second assistant in the church's Sunday School.
Tanner retired in 1906 and emigrated to Alberta, Canada, where he farmed in the Cardston area.
From 1906 to 1921 Tanner wrote extensively for the Improvement Era, an official periodical of the LDS Church. He wrote a number of books, including manuals for the church's Sunday School and a biography of John R. Murdock.
Tanner was a practitioner of plural marriage and had six wives. His second wife, Annie Clark Tanner, reported his abandoning her and their children.
Tanner died in Lethbridge, Alberta, and was buried in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Eugene Wamalwa

Eugene Wamalwa is a Kenyan politician who was the former Cabinet Secretary of the Ministry of Defense. Prior to that before 29 September 2021, he was Cabinet Secretary of Devolution. He is also a former minister for Justice. He also served as Minister for Water and Irrigation. He belongs to the Azimio la Umoja - One Kenya Coalition Party, and was elected to represent the Saboti Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya during the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election, and served for one term of five years.

## Early life

Born on 1 April 1969, in Saboti at the foot of Mount Elgon, Eugene Wamalwa took his A levels at Gendia High School in Homa Bay. After the successful completion of his secondary education, he joined the University of Nairobi, where he undertook a Bachelor's degree in Law and thereafter obtained a Diploma at the Kabarak University.

## Professional life

Eugene was admitted to the bar in 1995 and thereafter joined the private legal practice. One of his highlights as a practicing lawyer was representing President Yoweri Museveni in 2001 Uganda presidential election petition against opposition leader Kizza Besigye.

## Political life

The death of his brother and vice president Michael Wamalwa Kijana in 2003 vacated the Saboti MP seat. In the following by-elections, Eugene Wamalwa vied for the seat under little known Republican Party of Kenya (RPK). The by-election was won by Davies Wafula Nakitare of NARC.
He again contested the Saboti parliamentary seat on a Ford – Kenya ticket under the PNU umbrella in 2007 and won. He showed interest as a candidate in the 2013 presidential elections but later decided to support Musalia Mudavadi under the AMANI Coalition.
On 17 April 2015, Hon. Eugene L.Wamalwa, is the immediate former Cabinet Secretary for Devolution and Semi Arid lands . He also served as the Cabinet Secretary for Water and Irrigation. He has also served as the Minister for justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs from 2011 to 2013 during President Kibaki’s second term in office.
# Red Sundown

Red Sundown is a 1956 American Technicolor western film directed by Jack Arnold and starring Rory Calhoun, Martha Hyer and Dean Jagger. It was produced and distributed by Universal-International Pictures. It is based on the 1956 novel Back Trail by Lewis B. Patten and had the working title Decision At Durango.

## Plot

Alec Longmire (Rory Calhoun), a gunfighter, decides to change his ways after nearly losing his life. He reforms, becoming a deputy to Jade Murphy (Dean Jagger), an honest sheriff trapped between warring farmers and cattlemen. He also falls in love with the sheriff's daughter Caroline (Martha Hyer) who despises gunslingers.

## Cast

* Rory Calhoun as Longmire
* Martha Hyer as Caroline
* Dean Jagger as Jade Murphy
* Robert Middleton as Rufus Henshaw
* Grant Williams as Chet Swann
* Lita Baron as Maria
* James Millican as Bud Purvis
* Trevor Bardette as Sam Baldwin
* Leo Gordon as Rod Zellman
* David Kasday as Hughie Clore
# Pronville-en-Artois

Pronville-en-Artois (French pronunciation:; literally "Pronville in Artois"), simply Pronville until 2017, is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Arras.
# Majlesi

Majlesi (Persian: مجلسی) may refer to:
* Majlesi, Isfahan, a city in Mobarakeh County, Iran
* Islamic Azad University of Majlesi, one of the branches of Islamic Azad University, located in Shahrak-e Majlesi
* Mohammad Taqi Majlesi (1594-1660), Majlesi-ye Awwal— Majlesi the First, an Islamic cleric during the Safavid era
* Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi (1627–1699), Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric during the Safavid era