OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southend Airshow

The Southend Airshow, in aviation, later officially known as the Southend Festival of the Air, was an annual airshow held in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, in the United Kingdom and was held for 27 consecutive years: it was said to be the longest running seafront airshow. The airshow usually spanned a two-day period in May each year, and was the largest free airshow in Europe.
The first Southend airshow was held on Monday 26 May 1986, as the finale of the Southend Spring Festival. 1986 was the only year that there was a fee charged to enter a cordoned-off display area, with adults charged £3 and children £1. In order to stop evasion of the entrance fee, 8 ft high scaffolding covered with nylon netting was erected. The star of the show on that day was a British Airways Concorde, which performed a double pass carrying 150 passengers whilst on its way back to Heathrow from a trip round the Bay of Biscay.
Southend has attracted many aircraft and display teams including; The Red Arrows, Frecce Tricolori, Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, RAF Falcons, the Sally B Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, A10 Thunderbolt, Hawker Siddeley Nimrod, Avro Shackleton, Hawker Siddeley Harrier, Vulcan, F117a, Vickers Viscount, Boeing 737, 747, 757, 767, the Saab Draken and a Catalina flying boat estuary takeoff and landing, to its show.
The cancellation of the airshow was announced by Southend-on-Sea Borough Council on 14 January 2013, as part of the austerity cutbacks by Southend Council; a saving of £130,000 was expected. An unsuccessful petition was started to save the airshow.
# Marles-les-Mines

Marles-les-Mines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Béthune and 36 miles (58 km) southwest of Lille. The river Clarence flows through the commune. Vis-à-Marles station is the local train station.
# Ghadar di gunj

Ghadar di Gunj (Punjabi: ਗ਼ਦਰ ਦੀ ਗੂੰਜ, غدر دی گنج, translation: Echoes of Mutiny) is a compilation of nationalist and socialist literature that was produced in the early stages of the Ghadar movement.
Published by the Hindustan Ghadar press in the Ghadar weekly from San Francisco in 1913-14, the literature consists of a collection of songs and poems in Gurumukhi and Shahmukhi and covered addressed the political situation in India. Pamphlets titles Ghadar di Goonj and Talwar were also produced at this time for circulation in India. These were deemed seditionist publications by the British Indian government and banned from publication and circulation in India.
# Bahamas Institute of Chartered Accountants

The Bahamas Institute of Chartered Accountants (BICA) is a professional body that regulates the accountancy industry in the Bahamas. In theory anyone approved by the relevant government ministry can act as an independent auditor, but in practice, all auditors are members of BICA.

## History

BICA was formed by Maitland Cates, Basil Sands and Clifford Culmer, who were among the first Bahamians to qualify as chartered accountants in the 1960s. The Bahamas Institute of Chartered Accountants was incorporated on 6 August 1971. BICA became a member of the International Federation of Accountants in 1978, and a member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of The Caribbean on 28 October 1988. The Public Accountants Act 1991 was enacted on 17 July 1991, empowering the institute to regulate and govern the accounting industry in the Bahamas. On 18 June 2011 BICA celebrated its fortieth anniversary with a banquet at the Atlantis Grand Ballroom. BICA has over 300 active licensees and 500 members and associates at 31 December 2015.

## Objectives

BICA defines the qualifications required of accountants in the Bahamas, regulates the professional conduct of members, associates, students, and public accountants who are not members, and promotes the interests of the accounting profession. The institute promotes best practices of financial reporting, promotes professional education of accountants, provides for education and examination of professionals, arranges lectures and discussions and disseminates information.

## Other organisations

BICA is a member of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). BICA is also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean.
# Celmisia verbascifolia

Celmisia verbascifolia is a species of daisy that is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1853.

## Taxonomy

Joseph Dalton Hooker first published Celmisia verbascifolia's description in Manual of the New Zealand Flora in 1853.It is split into three different subspecies, Celmisia verbascifolia subsp. membranacea, Celmisia verbascifolia subsp. rigida and Celmisia verbascifolia subsp. verbascifolia. However, New Zealand botanists prefer to maintain C. rigida as a distinct species.

## Description

Celmisia major var. brevis has a woody base and short branchlets. The leaves are found in groups at the tips of the branchlets, forming either a loose mat or a single rosette. The leaves are elliptic or oblong in shape, with a pale to mid-green upper surface that may be covered in fine hairs when young. The lower surface of the leaves is cream colour. The plant produces flowers with white ray petals and yellow disc florets. The fruit is an achene that is fusiform-cylindric and ribbed, and the pappus consists of bristles of unequal length.

## Distribution
### subsp. membranacea

C. verbascifolia subsp. membranacea is endemic to Te Waipounamu in Brunner Range; Victoria Range; Spenser Mountains; along main divide south to about Amuri Pass.

### subsp. rigida

This subspecies (or species) is confined to Rakiura.

### subsp. verbascifolia

C. verbascifolia subsp. verbascifolia is endemic to Te Waipounamu from about Amuri Pass south along and west of main divide to Fiordland; Also in scattered localities east of the main divide especially in central Canterbury.

## Habitat
### subsp. membranacea

The plant is alpine often found in rocky herbfields and shaded bluffs.

### subsp. verbascifolia

The plant is found in areas with high rainfall. Where there is more than 2500 mm yearly rainfall it is commonly found in open grasslands but where there is less precipitation it is typically confined to cool south-facing, constantly moist sites.

## Conservation

It is currently ranked as "Not threatened", but C. verbascifolia subsp. rigida is "At risk - Nationally uncommon" as it is only found in Rakiura.

## Etymology

The generic epithet is derived from Kelmis, a mythical Dactyl from Mount Ida. Kelmis, whose name meant "casting", was a blacksmith friend of Zeus. Ovid's Metamorphoses described Kelmis as offending Zeus enough that he transformed Kelmis into adamant. The specific epithet verbascifolia means "mullein-leafed" in other words having leaves similar to Verbascum.
# Grenadian Creole English

Grenadian Creole English is a Creole language spoken in Grenada. It is a member of the Southern branch of English-based Eastern Atlantic Creoles, along with Antiguan Creole (Antigua and Barbuda), Bajan Creole (Barbados), Guyanese Creole (Guyana), Tobagonian Creole, Trinidadian Creole (Trinidad and Tobago), Vincentian Creole (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), and Virgin Islands Creole (Virgin Islands). It is the common vernacular and the native language of nearly all inhabitants of Grenada, or approximately 89,000 native speakers in 2001.

## History

Great Britain took control of Grenada from France in the 18th century, and ruled until its independence in 1974. Despite the long history of British rule, Grenada's French heritage is still evidenced by the number of French loanwords in Grenadian Creole English, as well as by the lingering existence of Grenadian Creole French in the country. The Francophone character of Grenada is the result of over a century of uninterrupted French rule before the British conquest, which eventually led to Grenadian Creole English replacing Grenadian Creole French as the lingua franca of the island.
The Grenada Creole Society, founded in 2009, implemented the mission to research and document the language in Grenada. The initial findings were published in 2012 in the publication Double Voicing and Multiplex Identities ed. Nicholas Faraclas et al.

## Linguistic Features

The syntactic structures of Grenadian Creole English is influenced by Standard English, French and some African languages.
# Yusuf Salim

Yusuf Salim (1929–31 July 2008), born Joseph Blair, was an American jazz pianist and composer.
Salim was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and began his musical career there at the age of 14 as a pianist with the Ken Murray Sextet. He was hired when aged 17 as the house pianist with the Royal Theatre, where he stayed for seven years with a band headed by Tracy McClair, who had played with the Bama State Collegians and Erskine Hawkins. While he worked at the Royal Theatre, he performed with entertainers such as Sammy Davis Jr., Moms Mabley, and Redd Foxx. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, he traveled to New York City with The Bill Swindell Band and performed at the Braddock Bar in Harlem. He also participated in jam sessions at Minton's Playhouse and Birdland in Manhattan.
In 1974, Salim moved to Durham, North Carolina. In 1977, he and three other people (Billy Stevens, Rodger Tygard, and Suman Bhatia) opened a restaurant and club called The Sallam Cultural Center that offered music workshops to train and further the careers of North Carolina jazz musicians, including vocalists Eve Cornelious and Nnenna Freelon, and pianist Chip Crawford who now tours with Gregory Porter. He also hosted a 13-part WUNC-TV (PBS) series called "Yusuf and Friends." Salim received the North Carolina Arts Council Jazz Fellowship in 1999. He wrote over 53 compositions, which have been recorded by Gary Bartz, Mongo Santamaria, Cannonball Adderley, and others.
# Breń Osuchowski

Breń Osuchowski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czermin, within Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Czermin, 13 km (8 mi) west of Mielec, and 62 km (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Buggy (video game)

Buggy is a racing game developed and published by Gremlin Interactive in 1998, and published in North America by Fox Interactive. The game was released in North America as Team Losi RC Racer due to it having a license from RC car manufacturer/racing team Team Losi.

## Gameplay

Players take control of one of 16 remote-controlled vehicles. To gain a given power-up, the player must drive through colored gates in a specific order.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS |
| GameRankings | N/A | 52% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS |
| AllGame | N/A | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 4.375/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 7/10 |
| GamePro | N/A | |
| GameSpot | N/A | 4.2/10 |
| Hyper | 44% | N/A |
| IGN | N/A | 5/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 9/20 | 16/20 |
| Next Generation | N/A | |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
The PlayStation version received mixed reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Next Generation said, "Simply put, there isn't a single positive thing to say about Team Losi. It's about as much fun as Gremlin's last PlayStation game (Judge Dredd), and that about says it all."
# Christopher Robinson (Canadian lawyer)

Christopher Robinson, QC (21 January 1828 – 31 October 1905) was a Canadian lawyer and prosecutor known for representing the Government of Canada in a number of high-profile cases and international disputes, including the trial of Métis rebel, Louis Riel. Upon graduation from Upper Canada College, he obtained a BA from Trinity College and an MA from the same institution and was called to the bar in 1850. He was appointed a QC in 1863. He twice represented the crown prosecution when Patrick J. Whelan appealed his conviction for the murder of D'Arcy McGee and was the prosecuting attorney that prevailed in the trial of Louis Riel. In his later career, he represented crown interests in the Bering Sea Arbitration of 1893 and was selected by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier to represent the Canadian position in a dispute with the United States regarding the boundaries of Alaska. Robinson declined a knighthood in 1894. He died in Toronto, Ontario on 31 October 1905.
# Navel gazing

Navel-gazing is the contemplation of one's navel as an aid to meditation. The word omphaloskepsis derives from the Ancient Greek words ὀμφᾰλός (omphalós, lit. 'navel') and σκέψῐς (sképsis, lit. 'viewing, examination, speculation').
Actual use of the practice as an aid to contemplation of basic principles of the cosmos and human nature is found in the practice of yoga or Hinduism and sometimes in the Eastern Orthodox Church. In yoga, the navel is the site of the manipura (also called nabhi) chakra, which yogis consider "a powerful chakra of the body". The monks of Mount Athos, Greece, were described as Omphalopsychians by J.G. Millingen, writing in the 1830s, who says they "...pretended or fancied that they experienced celestial joys when gazing on their umbilical region, in converse with the Deity".

## Contemporary usage

Phrases such as "contemplating one's navel" or "navel-gazing" are frequently used, usually in jocular fashion, to refer to self-absorbed pursuits.
# Scandal at the Fledermaus

Scandal at the Fledermaus (German: Skandal um die Fledermaus) is a 1936 German comedy film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Viktor de Kowa, Maria Andergast and Adele Sandrock. It was shot at the Terra Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Czerwonski. It was partly shot on location in London. It is also known by the alternative title Scandal Over Mary.

## Synopsis

A bat flies into a young English lady's bedroom, leading to string of misunderstandings.

## Cast

* Viktor de Kowa as Viktor Kendal
* Maria Andergast as Mary Hill
* Adele Sandrock as Lady Bethy Malison
* Heinz Salfner as Sir Thomas Berkham
* Ernst Dumcke as Sir Anthony Garring
* Alfred Abel as Patrick, Butler
* Erich Fiedler as Jonny Dunn
* Eliza Illiard as Evelyne Dixon
* Max Gülstorff as Die Exzellenz
* Roma Bahn as Lady X
* Eva Tinschmann as Lady Y
* Hedi Heising as Luise
* Helmut Weiss as Diener
* Ernst Stimmel as Kanzleidiener
* Horst Teetzmann as Boy
* Fred Goebel as Gast
* Achim von Biel as Gast
* Alfred Pussert as Gast
# Ctenotus leae

Ctenotus leae, also known commonly as the Centralian coppertail, Lea's ctenotus, and the orange-tailed finesnout skink, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, leae, is in honor of the Rev. T.E. Lea who sent the holotype to Boulenger.

## Description

C. leae may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 6 cm (2.4 in).

## Geographic range

C. leae is found in the Australian states of Queensland, South Australia, and Western Australia, and in the Australian internal territory of Northern Territory.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of C. leae are grassland and desert.

## Behavior

C. leae is terrestrial.

## Reproduction

C. leae is oviparous. Clutch size is three to four eggs.
# Offrethun

Offrethun (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Boulogne.
# William IV, Lord of Egmont

William IV of Egmont (Dutch: Willem van Egmond) (26 January 1412 – 19 January 1483) was Lord of Egmond, IJsselstein, Schoonderwoerd and Haastrecht and Stadtholder of Guelders.

## Biography

William was a son of John II, Lord of Egmond and Maria van Arkel, and a younger brother of Arnold, Duke of Gelderland. He travelled with his brothers to the Holy Land (1458–1464) and was received in Rome by Pope Pius II.
William stayed most of the time in Guelders, where he supported his brother against his nephew Adolf of Egmond. After the incarceration of his brother, William led the pro-Burgundy party.
When Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy took over power in Guelders in 1473, he made William Stadtholder. In 1477 Mary of Burgundy included William in her Great Council of Mechelen and made him Knight in the order of the Golden Fleece one year later.

## Marriage and children

On 22 January 1437 William married Walburga of Meurs, Lady of Baer and Lathum, daughter of Frederick IV, Count of Moers (†1448), and Engelberta of Cleves, by whom he had 4 daughters and 3 sons:
* John III of Egmont, Count of Egmond, stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland;
* Frederik of Egmont, Count of Buren and Leerdam, Lord of IJsselstein;
* William of Egmont, stadtholder of Guelders.
* Anna, married Bernard van Bentheim
* Elisabeth, married Gijsbrecht van Bronckhorst
* Walburgia, a nun
* Margaretha, married Jan van Merode
Besides the children from his marriage Van Egmont had four children by different women:
* Nicholas of Egmond, was captured on the Valkhof 1478-1481 together with his half-brothers Frederick and William.
* Hendrik van Egmond ( -1511), whose mother was Aleid Kreijnck
* Frederik van Egmond
* Hendrika van Egmond, she married Willem van Tuyl Bulcke Steijn (-1449). He was a son of Willem Willemsz of Tuyll and Maggie Mate Nesse, daughter of Adriaen van Nesse Mate (1385-1435)
He is buried next to his brother, Duke Arnold of Gelderland.
# The Fall of Italy

The Fall of Italy (Serbo-Croatian: Pad Italije) is a 1981 Yugoslav war film by Croatian director Lordan Zafranović.
It won the Big Golden Arena for Best Film at the 1981 Pula Film Festival.

## Plot

On a Dalmatian island, the partisan commander Davorin (Daniel Olbrychski) liquidates, according to the party's understanding, an immoral friend and comrade Nika (Frano Lasić) and his lover, Krasna (Snežana Savić), an Italian collaborator. Davorin later marries the beautiful Veronika (Ena Begović), the daughter of a rich local. Owing to Davorin's negligence, the Nazis, Ustashe and Chetniks arrive on the island after Italy capitulates.
The fall of Italy causes armies to mobilise, leads to panic, skirmishes, cruelty and incentifies revenge. The island suffers from said panic and destruction. The commander of a partisan unit, a man dedicated to the cause, falls in love with a girl whose father is a landowner and traitor. From that moment on, he finds it harder to choose between love and freedom, and his resolve becomes weaker. His younger brother, who grew up during the revolution, judges his irresponsible behaviour. This story is followed by a mosaic of other characters and their fates.

## Cast

* Daniel Olbrychski as Davorin
* Ena Begović as Veronika
* Gorica Popović as Božica
* Mirjana Karanović as Mare
* Dragan Maksimović as Rafo
* Miodrag Krivokapić as Andro
* Dušan Janićijević as Ljubo
* Ljiljana Krstić as Antica
* Bata Živojinović as Grgo Kusturin
* Frano Lasić as Niko
* Snežana Savić as Krasna
* Igor Hajdarhodžić as Lovre
* Mira Župan as Luce
* Tonko Lonza as Fra Blago
* Miroljub Lešo as Vasilij Denisenko, Circassian
* Antun Nalis as priest
* Ranko Gučevac as Chetnik
* Alenka Rančić
* Zaim Muzaferija

## Awards and honours
### Awards

* Pula Film Festival, 1981 - Big Golden Arena for Best Film, Golden Arena for Best Director
* Valencia Film Festival, 1982 - Grand Prix (Lordan Zafranović)

### Nominations

* Venice Film Festival, 1981 - Golden Lion (Lordan Zafranović)

## Legacy

The Yugoslav Film Archive, in accordance with its authorities based on the Law on Cultural Heritage, declared one hundred Serbian feature films (1911–1999) as cultural heritage of great importance on December 28, 2016. The Fall of Italy is also on that list.
# Benjamin Roberson

Benjamin Roberson (12 September 1832 – 6 April 1874) was an English first-class cricketer, active from 1865 to 1866, who played for Middlesex as a middle-order batsman, he played in two first-class matches. He also played for Hertfordshire.
He was born in Ware, Hertfordshire and died in Upper Holloway.
# Masahiro Sakata

Masahiro Sakata (born 25 August 1962) is a Japanese rower. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Gianni Falchi Stadium

Gianni Falchi Stadium is a baseball stadium located in Bologna, Italy. It is the home ballpark of Fortitudo Baseball Bologna in the Italian Baseball League.

## History

The baseball stadium was opened in 1969, becoming the new home of Fortitudo Bologna. The stadium was named after Gianni Falchi, an Italian baseball journalist.
The stadium on four occasions (1978, 1988, 1998, and 2009) hosted the games of the Baseball World Cup, and the European Baseball Championship and two editions of the Intercontinental Cup (1973 and 1993) were also played at the stadium.
From September 18–22, 2019, it hosted games of the WBSC Baseball Europe/Africa Olympic qualifier.
# Rebekah Fortune

Rebekah Fortune is a British film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

After graduating with a Masters in Theatre, Fortune began her career as an actress in theatre and television. She works with filmmakers David Yates and Colin Teague. In 1997, in collaboration with writer Peter Machen, she founded her own theatre company. She was diagnosed with autism as an adult.

## Works

Fortune's first short film Something Blue was broadcast by Channel 4. Paul is Charlie's proud father. But when he discovers that his son is secretly fighting with his female identity, he begins his own struggle to find out what it really means to be a father. The 20-minute film juxtaposes preparations for Charlie's big sister's wedding, the most feminine day of a girl's life, with his fight to claim his true identity. Something Blue is a premise to her first feature film Just Charlie released in 2017. The football star Charlie is a girl trapped in the body of a boy. Rejected by her father and teammates, Charlie hopes to continue playing football.
Just Charlie received the Audience Award at the Edinburgh International Film Festival, the Europe Generation Award at the Seville European Film Festival, and the Best Film for Young Audience Award at the Zlín Film Festival. The film has been distributed in the United States, Canada, China, Taiwan and across Europe.

## Awards and achievements

* Best Feature Film for Youth, Just Charlie, Zlin Film Festival, 2017
* Europe Generation Award, Just Charlie, Seville European Film Festival, 2017
* Audience Award, Just Charlie, Edinburgh International Film Festival, 2017
* Audience Award, Just Charlie, Festival Univercine Brittanique, 2017
* Audience Award, Just Charlie, Mamers En Mars, 2017
* Cinépride Feature Film Audience Award, Just Charlie, Festival Cinépride, Nantes, 2018
* Cannes Ecrans Junior, Just Charlie, Cannes International Film Festival 2019