OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Igtip Kangertiva

Igtip Kangertiva, also known as Comanche Bay (Danish: Comanche Bugt). is a fjord in Eastern Greenland. It is part of the Sermersooq municipality.

## History

During World War II a weather station of the US Army Air Corps and the US Coast Guard was established in Comanche Bay. The decision was taken in the spring of 1942 and the USCGC Comanche (WPG-76), a ship of the Greenland Patrol, was sent to survey the fjord. The USCGC Comanche reached the site in July and the bay was subsequently named after it.
Besides the weather facility the US military wanted a base from which the warplanes of Operation Bolero that were forced to land on the Greenland ice sheet could be rescued. Owing to its closeness to the inland ice Comanche Bay was deemed a favorable place from which to send rescue patrols. However, when shortly thereafter a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress crash-landed on the ice sheet not far from Comanche Bay, a rescue operation ran into difficulties because of treacherous crevasses near the crash site and two men were lost. Following this accident the base was closed in the fall of the same year.
On account of war-related priorities the Comanche Bay base was reestablished in 1943 by Major John T. Crowell, along with a facility at Cape Cort Adelaer further south down the coast. The weather station was located on top of a 351 metres (1,152 ft) high hill that was named Atterbury Dome, after the captain of the USCGC Comanche. The coastal stations were abandoned at the end of the war.

## Geography

Igtip Kangertiva or Comanche Bay lies at the southwestern limit of King Christian IX Land, a few miles east of Pikiulleq. Its mouth lies between Ole Romer Island to the west and Aqitseq to the east. The fjord is oriented in a roughly NNW/SSE direction. There are a number of low islets in its western shore close to its mouth.
| Map of Greenland section | The USCGC Comanche, after which the fjord was named, anchored at Ivittuut. |
# Bjarmian languages

The Bjarmian languages are a group of extinct Finnic languages once spoken in Bjarmia, or the northern part of the Dvina basin. Vocabulary of the languages in Bjarmia can be reconstructed from toponyms in the Arkhangelsk region, and a few words are documented by Norse travelers. Some Saamic toponyms can also be found in the Dvina basin, and Permic peoples also inhabited Bjarmaland.

## Affinities

There were likely many Finnic languages spoken in Bjarmia. The first one was an archaic Finnic language with the diphthong *ai instead of Finnic ei, lack of consonant gradation and the vowel /ɤ/. However, toponymic and historical data also suggest that later Karelian speakers also later migrated to the Dvina basin in the 15th and 16th centuries, just before the Slavic tribes had arrived.
Some toponyms in Bjarmia also have the sound /ʃ/ instead of /s/.
Janne Saarikivi suggests that some Sámi languages were spoken in Bjarmia alongside Finnic languages.

## Reconstructions

Many toponyms in the Arkhangelsk oblast are of Finno–Ugric origin, together with the Vologda oblast. According to Aleksandr Matveyev, there are up to 100,000 such toponyms.
| Bjarmian | English |
| *kaski | burnt-over clearing |
| *hattara | bush |
| *lauta | board |
| *palttV | slope |
| *lima | slime |
| *kelta | yellow |
| *petra | wild reindeer |
| *pime | dark |
| *haina | hay |
| *leettek | fine sand |
| *varkas | thief |
| *kicca | narrow |
| *ruske | red |
| *kylmä | cold |

## Legacy

Some Finnic substrate words can be found in Northern Russian dialects, for example the words: лахта (lahta) 'marsh, moist place, meadow', луда (luda) 'rocky islet', каска (kaska) 'young woods' and щелья (schelja) 'hill or steep bank by a river'. Such words can be found in the Russian dialects around Pinega.
Gandvík is a name associated with Bjarmia that appears in Norse poems. The word could have been a Norse translation of a Finnic word, which is "Kantalahti" in Finnish. The word Vína appears in many Norse sagas that refer to Bjarmia; it is likely related to the Finnish word "Vienanmeri" (White Sea). Norse sagas also documented a Bjarmian word "Jómali", which is likely related to Finnish "Jumala" 'God'.
# Catrine Näsmark

Catrine Näsmark (Stockholm, Sweden, 1970) is a Swedish artist, painter and set designer.
Näsmark was born in Stockholm, Uppland. She specializes in portraiture. Näsmark has exhibited at places such as Ulvsunda Castle, Katarina Church, and art galleries such as Couleur and Dansk Svenska Kompaniet in Sweden, and also makes portrait commissions. She makes annual portraits of the "Most Powerful Woman of the Year" award for Veckans Affärer. Examples of others who have had their portraits painted by Näsmark include King Carl XVI Gustav and Queen Silvia of Sweden; the artwork can be seen at the Royal Palace of Sweden. The unusual large paintings signify Näsmark's art.
Näsmark attended The Art School Basis, Stockholm and Nyckelviks School of Art, Lidingö. After studies in Sweden, she went to Denmark and The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, where she obtained an MA in set design. Although scenography devoured her days Näsmark soon left scene design to devote herself to painting and portraiture. Näsmark has also taught Portrait Instruction, Storyboarding and Stage Design at The National Museum of Fine Arts and The University College of Arts, Craft, and Design (Konstfack) in Sweden.
Näsmark resides and works in Stockholm, Sweden with her family. She likes to take her Harley Davidson out for a ride as often as she can.
# Henry Richardson

Henry Richardson may refer to:

## Politics

* Henry Westman Richardson (1855–1918), Canadian businessman and Senator
* Henry Robson Richardson (1879–1966), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Henry Richardson (Northern Ireland politician) (1883–?), politician in Northern Ireland
* Henry J. Richardson Jr. (1902–1983), American lawyer, judge, and state legislator in Indiana
* Henry Richardson (New Hampshire politician), American soldier and state legislator

## Sports

* Henry Richardson (cricketer, born 1846) (1846–1921), English businessman and cricketer
* Henry Richardson (cricketer, born 1857) (1857–1940), English cricketer
* Henry B. Richardson (1889–1963), Olympic archer
* Henry Richardson (baseball) (1917-1981), Negro league baseball player

## Others

* Henry Hobson Richardson (1838–1886), architect
* Henry Handel Richardson (1870–1946), author
* Henry S. Richardson (born 1955), American philosopher
* Henry Richardson (film editor) (1936–2017), English and American film editor
* Henry Richardson (artist) (born 1961), sculptor
* Henry Gerald Richardson (1884–1974), English historian and civil servant
# Open City (novel)

Open City is a 2011 novel by Nigerian-American writer Teju Cole. The novel is primarily set in New York City, and concerns a Nigerian immigrant, Julius, who has recently broken up with his girlfriend. The novel received praise for its prose and depiction of New York.
It was included on several end of year lists of the best books published in 2011.

## Plot

Julius, a man completing the last year of a psychiatry fellowship, wanders the streets of New York City, travels to Brussels, and meets a variety of people over the course of a year.

## Structure

The novel has no substantial plot, and instead relies on Julius' insights and "peregrinations" through New York City and the broader world to drive the book.
The book's structure and composition has been compared to the work of W.G. Sebald, and although Open City has "nominally separate" chapters, its lack of punctuation gives it the "atmosphere of a text written in a single, unbroken paragraph". The style has been compared to the structure of a diary.

## Reception

Critics were mostly positive in their reviews of the novel. According to Book Marks, based mostly on American publications, the book received "rave" reviews based on nineteen critic reviews with eleven being "rave" and eight being "positive". On Bookmarks July/August 2011 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a (3.5 out of 5) based on critic reviews with the critical summary stating, "Most critics found Cole's debut to be wise, honest, and illuminating, but they also acknowledged it is not for everyone".
Michiko Kakutani, writing for The New York Times, compared the work to those of W.G. Sebald and said that Cole's failure to "dramatize his alienation ... underscored the ... ad hoc nature of the overall narrative.
In The New Yorker, James Wood praised Cole's inclusion of critical theory as neither a satirical undermining of the academic field or a "[flourish] to exhibit the author's credentials".
The novel was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction.
# Black myotis

The black myotis (Myotis nigricans) is a vesper bat species from South and Central America.

## Description

Its body is dark brown/black. The head to body length, not including the tail, is about 5 cm (2 in.). The black myotis is a tiny bat with a small pointed non-noseleaf snout. Its ears are pointy and triangular, and extremely sensitive. Its forearm-like wings have single claws while its hind feet have five, and its torso is covered in a short hair layer.

## Habitat

The genus Myotis consists of more than 100 species worldwide, except the Antarctic. Specifically, Myotis nigricans is found in South Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca y Chiapas) to Peru, Bolivia, North Argentina, Paraguay, South Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, and Lesser Antilles (St. Martin, Montserrat and Grenada). This bat species lives in spaces like tree barks, foliages, and the ceilings of buildings and houses. Myotis nigricans is able to cohabit with other species of its genus and share food and roosts. However, competition over food and roosts has been seen with other insectivorous bats.

## Life cycle

Gestation lasts 60 days in Myotis nigricans. For the first 2 or 3 days after birth, the young remain in close proximity with their mother. After this time mothers leave their young in groups in the roost at night in order to hunt. On their return to the roost, mothers will use olfactory and auditory skills to locate their respective young. By week 2 after birth, the young have already reached adult weight. Flight begins at week 3 and takes one to two weeks before complete competence is achieved. Weaning occurs at week 5 or 6 after birth and occurs during the wet season, in April, when there is an abundance of insects. Any time after weaning the grown bat will leave the roost it was born in. Longevity of 7 years have been recorded for Myotis nigricans.

## Behavior

Studies testing homing skills in the Myotis nigricans suggests that the bats are able to recognize an area with a radius of 13 km. Some bats that were displaced 50 km from the roost were able to find their way back within 2 days. In favorable weather conditions, bats leave the roost an hour after sunset and return from hunting an hour before sunrise.
The body temperature varies, depending on the ambient temperature. When the body temperature is cooler the bats enter a state of torpor and remain in that state until the body temperature has warmed. In order to cool body temperature, they show behavioral thermoregulation by spreading out in the roost into smaller groups.

## Diet & predation

Myotis nigricans is primarily insectivorous with few cases of observed fruit consumption. Young bats have high mortality rates because of predation, disease, and parasitism. Opossums, cats, and other bats are some mammalian predators of the black myotis. Other predators include snakes, cockroaches, and spiders. Young bats also face the trouble of ectoparasites, including mites, bat mites, soft ticks, hard ticks, chigger mites, fleas, and bat flies.

## Gallery

* Myotis nigricans illustration
* Myotis nigricans skull
* Myotis nigricans teeth
* Myotis nigricans with wings shown
# The Gruesome Twosome (1967 film)

The Gruesome Twosome is a 1967 American splatter comedy film, produced and directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis. The film played on a double bill with another 1967 film by the same director, Something Weird.

## Synopsis

Mrs. Pringle (Elizabeth Davis) owns a wig shop in a little town in Florida, but she is a demented woman who lives with her mentally disabled son, Rodney (Chris Martell), in a home where she rents rooms to young women attending the local university.
Students are disappearing; they are killed and scalped by a mysterious murderer. When Kathy, a student attending the university nearby, tries to figure out who is killing her classmates, the police discover the terrible truth about the fate of the young victims. And the truth, of course, involves Mrs. Pringle and her son.

## Cast

* Elizabeth Davis as Mrs. Pringle
* Gretchen Wells as Kathy Baker
* Chris Martell as Rodney Pringle
* Rodney Bedell as Dave Hall
* Ronnie Cass as Nancy Harris
* Karl Stoeber as Mr. Spinsen
* Dianne Wilhite as Janet
* Andrea Barr as Susan
* Dianne Raymond as Dawn Farrell
* Sherry Robinson as Lisa
* Barrie Walton as Neighbor Lady
* Marcelle Bichette as Jane
* Tom Brent as Neighbor Man
* Mike Todd as Mike
# World Amazigh Congress

The World Amazigh Congress (Berber languages: ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, romanized: Agraw Amaḍlan Amaziɣ; French: Congrès mondial amazigh, CMA) is an international non-governmental organization made up of Amazigh sociocultural and development associations from both North Africa and the diaspora to have a coordination and representation structure.
It was founded at the first-ever congress held between 1-3 of September in 1995 in Saint-Rome-de-Dolan, France which brought together over a hundred delegates and representatives from Amazigh tribes and associations, from countries all over North Africa, Europe, and America. The organization is based in Paris and is independent of any states and political parties.
The World Amazigh Congress has been described as the "United Nations of the Amazigh people" due to its inclusivity, representation of all tribes from all over North Africa, gender equality, and transparency.
In October 2011, Fathi Ben Khalifa was elected president of the Congress, replacing Belkacem Lounes and in July 2015, Kamira Nait Sid was elected as a new president of the Congress.
# Yolanda Ríos

Yolanda Císcar Mateu (12 December 1951 – 26 April 2012), known professionally as Yolanda Ríos, was a Venezuelan–born Spanish actress best known for her appearances on the game show Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez and her theatrical performances.

## Beginnings

Yolanda Ríos broke onto the artistic scene at 19, playing a small role in Javier Aguirre's film Pierna creciente, falda menguante (1970), and a year later she appeared in the premiere of Antonio Buero Vallejo's play Llegada de los dioses [es].
From there she jumped to Televisión Española, where she participated in some episodes of the series Remite: Maribel [es] (1970) and Tres eran tres (1972).

## Television

Ríos found popularity when Narciso Ibáñez Serrador chose her as one of the hostesses of the first stage of the game show Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez, where she remained from 1972 to 1973, and on the first program of 1976, in which she and her fellow secretaries chose new secretaries by giving them their glasses. She gave hers to María Durán [es].
A few months after the end of the contest, there was a renewal in the direction and presentation of the Sunday afternoon show Tarde para todos [es] led by Juan Antonio Fernández Abajo [es]. Its new director, Oscar Banegas [es], entrusted the young Yolanda Ríos to lead the three-hour variety program with actor Nicolás Romero [es] from The Chiripitiflauticos.
In subsequent years she made other forays into television, although increasingly further apart. She appeared in episodes of the series La señora García se confiesa [es] (1977), Los libros [es] (1977), Segunda enseñanza (1986), Éste es mi barrio [es] (1997), Petra Delicado [es] (1999), and El comisario (2000), as well as the plays Cincuenta años de felicidad [es] (1972) and Molière's The Imaginary Invalid (1979) on the show Estudio 1.

## Film

After her brief experience as a TV presenter, and throughout the 1970s, she continued to play small roles in films such as El secreto inconfesable de un chico bien [es] (1976), La espada negra (1976) by Francisco Rovira Beleta, and Sesión continua (1984) by José Luis Garci.

## Theater

In theater she premiered plays such as Les Poissons rouges (1973) by Jean Anouilh, El afán de cada noche [es] (1975) by Pedro Gil Paradela, What the Butler Saw (1979) by Joe Orton, Vivamos hoy [es] (1979) by Santiago Moncada, and La vieja señorita del paraíso [es] (1980), by Antonio Gala.
In 1986 she joined the Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico [es], directed by Adolfo Marsillach.

## Later career

After training as a set designer with Elena Kriukova, she worked in that role on Yo, Leonor (2006), performed by María Luisa Merlo. In her last years she focused on the production of shows such as Grease and Spamalot.

## Personal life

She was married to actor and stage director Juan Calot (son of actress Encarna Paso), the father of her two children Alicia and Edgar.
On 26 April 2012, Yolanda Ríos died in Madrid at age 60.
# Jacksonia nematoclada

Jacksonia nematoclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with sharply pointed phylloclades, yellow-orange flowers with red markings, and woody, densely hairy pods.

## Description

Jacksonia nematoclada is a low, spreading, densely tufted shrub that typically grows up to 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) high and 12–60 m (39–197 ft) wide, its branches greyish green and ribbed. Its end branches are sharply-pointed phylloclades, its leaves reduced to egg-shaped, dark brown scales, 0.8–1.8 mm (0.031–0.071 in) long and 0.4–1 mm (0.016–0.039 in) wide. The flowers are scattered near the ends of branches on a straight pedicel 2.8–3.9 mm (0.11–0.15 in) long. There are egg-shaped bracteoles 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long and 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) wide on the pedicels. The floral tube is 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) long and the sepals are membranous, the lobes 5.3–7.1 mm (0.21–0.28 in) long and 1.1–1.6 mm (0.043–0.063 in) wide. The standard petal is yellow-orange with red markings, 4.3–5.7 mm (0.17–0.22 in) long and 8.9–9.4 mm (0.35–0.37 in) wide, the wings yellow-orange with red markings, 5.0–5.8 mm (0.20–0.23 in) long, and the keel is red, 3.8–5 mm (0.15–0.20 in) long. The filaments of the stamens are green with a red tip, 2.7–5.6 mm (0.11–0.22 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November, and the fruit is a woody, densely hairy, more or less spherical pod, 4.2–4.5 mm (0.17–0.18 in) long and 3.6–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia nematoclada was first formally described in 1876 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected near Mount Churchman by Jess Young. The specific epithet (nematoclada) means 'thread-like branch'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in sandy or clayey soils on low rises and plains and is widespread in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Great Victoria Desert, Mallee and Murchison bioregions of inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia nematoclada is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Lyudmila Sorokina

Lyudmila Andreevna Sorokina (Russian: Людми́ла Андре́евна Соро́кина; 19 August 1944 – 22 September 1998) was a Soviet Russian teacher, museum worker, and the first chief of the Museum of the Air Forces of the Northern Fleet.

## Biography

Sorokina was born on August 19, 1944, in Platonovo village in the Khankaysky District of Primorsky Krai.
In 1969 she graduated from the Historical Faculty of Vologda State Pedagogical Institute. She worked in secondary educational institutions of Chelyabinsk, Vologda and Murmansk regions and in Moscow. She grew from a high school teacher to the deputy director of a teaching and educational complex.
In 1973–1976 she was an employee of the Naval academy in Leningrad.
In 1977 she became a guide of the Museum of the Air Forces of the Northern Fleet in Safonovo (Severomorsk). After museum reorganisation, in December, 1977 Sorokina was appointed the first chief of the museum that she supervised till September, 1985. Under her supervision the museum turned into a large museum complex that exhibits aircraft of the Russian Northern Fleet, Yuri Gagarin's house-museum, an hangar with a collection of aviation artifacts of the times of the Second World War and post-war time. The museum became the centre for the regional studies and military-patriotic work of Murmansk Oblast and all Kola peninsula. The museum is visited annually by some tens thousand Russian and foreign visitors.
After moving to Moscow, in 1985–1987 Sorokina worked as a research worker for Mikhail Frunze Central House of Aircraft and Astronautics.
Sorokina received state awards: Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" (1997) and the Medal "Veteran of Labour" (1985).
She died on September 22, 1998, and is buried in Moscow.
# Mercantile Credit Bank

Mercantile Credit Bank (MCB), was a Ugandan tier II financial institution licensed by the Bank of Uganda, the national banking regulator.
MCB was classified as "credit institution", one of only four such institutions in this class of financial service providers in the country.
As of December 2011, the bank's total assets exceeded US$6.6 million (UGX:16.5 billion), with shareholders' equity of approximately US$1.6 million (UGX:4 billion). In December 2012, the total assets were estimated at US$9.9 million (UGX:25 billion) following its growth in operations.

## History

MCB was registered as a Merchant Bank in 1981 and commenced operations in 1986. Following the review of the banking laws in Uganda that led to the financial Institutions Act of 2004, MCB was categorised as a Tier II Institution. As a tier II financial institution, MCB is allowed to establish customer savings and fixed deposit accounts and other core banking products including provision of credit facilities, fund transfers and foreign exchange trading given the nature of its license.
On 18 June 2024, the Bank of Uganda revoked the license of Mercantile Credit Bank and closed the institution on account of undercapitalization and failure to adhere to the terms of its license.

## Branch network

The institution's outreach strategy was supported by the Agency Banking model and the partnerships it has with Top Tier I Supervised financial Institutions. MCB maintained its branch headquarters at Plot 8 Old Port Bell Road, in Kampala's central business district.
# Saleh Rozati

Saleh Rozati (PronunciationPersian: صالح روضاتی , born August 17, 1982) is an Iranian/Austrian actor, artist, photographer, stage designer, performing artist, and musician based in Austria.

## Biography

He was born on August 17, 1982, in Isfahan, Iran. Rozati graduated MA from Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.
He got Sony World Photography Awards 2015 in People Category.
He acted in Shahid Film as storyteller.

## Exhibitions

* 2017 – Austrian Days in Gdańsk-Gdynia
* 2015 – Sony World Foto Award 2015, Sumerset house, London
* 2010 – Preview of the past
* 2008 – The First Annual Detroit .gif Group Show – Stockholm

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2024 | Shahid | PardehKhan |
| 2023-2024 | Happyland | Cello player from London |
| 2011 | A Man Who... | the Man |

## Awards

* 1st Place, Sony World PhotographyAwards, People Category
* 1st Place, "Lichtfarben" international photography competition 2009