OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Wishart

John Michael Wishart (June 12, 1928 – June 29, 1996) known as Michael Wishart, was an English figurative painter who spent most of his career in France, America and North Africa. A friend of Francis Bacon and Lucian Freud, he published a memoir in 1977 entitled High Diver (in French Le Saut de l'ange), which caused a scandal with its description of his bohemian lifestyle.

## Biography

Born on June 12, 1928, in the London borough of St Pancras, Wishart was the first son of Ernest Wishart (1902–1987), co-founder of the Marxist publishing house Lawrence and Wishart, and of Lorna Garman (1911–2000), future model and mistress of the painter Lucian Freud. His godmother was the collector Peggy Guggenheim, and his half-sister Yasmin was the daughter of Laurie Lee. Raised in Sussex, he studied at Bedales School, at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in London and at the Anglo-French Art School in St. John's Wood, where he was taught by Óscar Domínguez, Antoni Clavé, Jean Lurçat and André Lhote. He then studied with the painter Cedric Morris in Suffolk.
He had early success with his first major exhibition at the Redfern Gallery in 1956. It was given a glowing review by David Sylvester who had hung the exhibition for him, so much so that Wishart stated that he had been overawed by the reaction, giving him doubts as to whether he would be able to live up to it. In the eyes of several who knew him and his work, this he signally failed to do, succumbing instead to a hedonistic lifestyle, his painting activity continuing only because "his need to paint was always stronger than a desire to go under."
He married on June 12, 1950, the artist Anne Dunn, with whom he had a son in 1953, Francis. They divorced in 1960 (Dunn later married the painter Rodrigo Moynihan). His half-sister Yasmin David was also a painter.
Wishart wrote a second volume of memoirs, entitled Injury Time, which is yet to be published. He died on June 29, 1996, in Wandsworth.
# Poovattoor

Poovattoor is a village located in Kottarakara taluk in the northern part of the Kollam District, Kerala state, India. It is best known as the site of an ancient Bhagavathy temple, Poovattoor Devi Temple, sister of Pattazhy Devi Temple, and Mannadi Devi Temple.

## Etymology

The name Poovattoor is derived from Poo attoor (meaning "the place where flower fell"). Legend says that the goddess of Poovattoor was the sister of goddess of Pattazhi and Mannadi. The younger sister wanted a new place, so the elder gave her a handful of flowers, and told her to reside where the flowers were falling. Poovattoor was the place where the flower fell.

## Geography

Poovattoor can be divided into three parts: Poovattoor west, Poovattoor east, and Poovattoor. MC road is the major road going through the village. The village is located on the banks of Kallada River.

## Culture

The annual festival at Poovattoor Devi Temple is one of the largest temple festivals in Kulakkada Panchayat. The festival is known for Kettukazcha, Kambam (fireworks), Aalp Ezhunnallathu (procession of small structure made out of plantain kernel and germinating leaves of coconut tree with numerous lamps on it), and Ponnin Thirumudi (Devi's idol carved out of pure gold and rare precious stones).

## Places of worship

The temples in the area include Poovattoor Bahagavathy temple, Mahavishnu temple of Poovattoor East, Vilarithala sri mahadevar temple, Alumkunnil mahadevar temple (Poovattoor west), and Mavady mahavishnu temple.

## Schools

Poovattoor has 3 educational institutions; two of them are under Nair Service Society and the other one is a Govt. L.P School.
* H.S.S Poovattoor
* N.S.S L.P School
* Govt L.P.S Poovattoor

## Hospital

There is a Primary Health center in Poovattoor.
# Port Clyde, Maine

Port Clyde is the southernmost settlement on the St. George peninsula in central/coastal Maine and part of the town of St. George in Knox County, Maine, United States. The ZIP Code for Port Clyde is 04855.

## History

In the 19th century, Port Clyde became a busy port featuring granite quarries, tide mills for sawing timber, and shipbuilding and fish canning businesses. By the 20th century, the area attracted artists and writers. The Country of the Pointed Firs was written by Sarah Orne Jewett in St. George.
Port Clyde's harbor was originally known as Herring Gut. Marshall Point—site of the Marshall Point Lighthouse—is Port Clyde's southernmost extremity. This lighthouse is the one to which Tom Hanks ran in the 1994 film Forrest Gump.
Port Clyde was home to The Port Clyde Packing Co., manufacturer of Port Clyde Sardines. Employing around 200 people, it was the largest employer in the area for most of its existence. The factory was destroyed in a fire on September 26, 1970.
An overnight fire on September 27–28, 2023, destroyed the settlement's general store, the Maine Wyeth Art Gallery, a restaurant, and offices of the local boat line.

## Residences

* The Wyeth family, with three generations of accomplished artists, has owned a summer home in Port Clyde ever since N.C. Wyeth purchased "Eight Bells" in the early 1920s. His son Andrew Wyeth long owned property and spent time in the area, as does N.C.'s grandson, Jamie Wyeth. Andrew's widow Betsy owned two islands off Port Clyde.
* Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and his wife purchased a home on Hupper Island just off the coast of Port Clyde in 2006. The house is a one-story structure built in the 1960s and reportedly purchased for $475,000.
* Kenneth Noland, one of the best known American color field painters, spent the last several years of his life in Port Clyde. There he worked regularly at his studio and owned a home with his wife, Paige Rense, Editor-in-Chief of Architectural Digest.
* Port Clyde is the site of Fieldstone Castle, built by Russell W. Porter, currently inhabited by artist Greg Mort as his summer studio.
* Port Clyde is the site of Land's End Historic District, a former artists' colony built by Russell W. Porter that is now a group of summer cottages.
* Port Clyde is the site of a home designed by Russell W. Porter as the town library.
# St. Catherine's Cathedral, Kherson

The Cathedral of St. Catherine (Ukrainian: Свято-Катериненський собор, Russian: Свято-Екатерининский собор) is a religious building belonging to the Orthodox faith which is situated within the fortress of Kherson, Ukraine. It was built in 1781–1786, one of the earliest churches in New Russia. It is a domed sandstone structure with a Tuscan portico and heavily rusticated walls. The church was dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria, the patron saint of the reigning empress.

## Construction

The church was built by order of General Ivan Gannibal in the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War and Russia's annexation of New Russia. It was intended as a memorial to the war of conquest and is full of symbolism illustrating Russia's claims to the Byzantine heritage. The architect is thought to have been Ivan Starov (who worked extensively for Prince Grigory Potemkin); but the actual construction was supervised by the little-known Ivan Sitnikov.
On December 6, 1788, by order of Potemkin bodies of soldiers killed during the Siege of Ochakov were buried in the church's cemetery.
The earliest description of the church is found in the diary of Francisco de Miranda. In 1790, Prince Potemkin asked Starov to remodel the dome in imitation of his own palace in Saint Petersburg. The belfry was added in 1800 but was dismantled within several years, after an earthquake. After Potemkin's death he was buried in the cathedral, as was Prince Charles Frederick Henry of Württemberg, Maria Feodorovna's brother.
The cathedral's icons were patterned after the Hermitage paintings by the 17th century Spanish artists such as Murillo. Vladimir Borovikovsky may have had a hand in their creation. The walls contain the copies of six life size figures of the apostles and saints executed by Gavrila Zamorayev from Moscow (1758-1823).

## 20th century–present

After the Russian Revolution, the church was turned into a museum of atheism. Most icons were lost, only a few ended up in the collection of a local art museum. The church was reopened by the invading Germans in 1941, only to be shut down in 1962 during Nikita Khrushchev's anti-religious campaign. The building was used as a facility for log storage. The Neoclassical belfry, dating from about 1806, was torn down. It was not until 1991 that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church reclaimed the grounds.
On 26 October 2022, Vladimir Saldo, collaborator and Russian-appointed acting "governor" of Kherson Oblast under the Russian occupation of 2022, announced that Prince Grigory Potemkin's remains were taken from his tomb and transported to Russia.
On 3 August 2023, the cathedral was damaged by Russian shelling. Eight people were wounded in the attack.
On 20 December 2024, the cathedral was once again struck by Russian shelling, damaging the cathedral's dome and interior.

## Gallery

* Potemkin's tomb
# Jor Mandir

Jor Mandir also known as group of temples, Located in Bishnupur in Indian state of West Bengal.

## History and architecture

The temple was built in 1726 by King Gopal Singha Dev I of Mallabhum. The Temple is built in the Ek-ratna style temple architecture.
Among the Jor-Mandir group of temples, the two on the south and north are a litde larger than the one at middle. The temple, which is situated in the centre, is decorated with extensive and elaborate ornamentations. There are stucco figures on the laterite wall. The subject of the detailed ornamentation in laterite are mostly illustrations from the Ramayana and also Krishna-lila. This temple on plan is like other eka-ratna temples. Another temple which is situated on the northern side also has on its walls some ornamentations of interesting nature. The temple on the north side is square on plan, each side measuring 11.7 m and 12.2 m in height, the middle one is square on plan each side being 7 m and 7.6 m in height and the temple on the south side is about 1 1.8 square m on plan and 12.2 m in height.
Currently, it is preserved as one of the archaeological monuments by the Archaeological Survey of India. Since 1998, the Jor Mandir temple is on the UNESCO World Heritage Site's Tentative list.
# West Bengal Council of Rabindra Open Schooling

The West Bengal Council of Rabindra Open Schooling is the board of education for distance education, which is administered by the government of West Bengal.
# None but the Brave (1928 film)

None but the Brave (1928) is an American silent film, released by Fox Film Corporation, directed by Albert Ray, and starring Charles Morton as Charles Stanton, Sally Phipps as Mary. The film also co-starred J. Farrell MacDonald, Sharon Lynn, and Tom Kennedy. One or two sequences were filmed in a two-strip Technicolor, made of black-and-white 35mm film dyed in colors. The film consists of six reels.
It is not known whether this film survives or is a lost film.

## Cast

* Charles Morton as Charles Stanton
* Sally Phipps as Mary
* Sharon Lynn as Paula
* J. Farrell MacDonald as John Craig
* Tom Kennedy as Noah
* Billy Butts as Freckles
* Alice Adair as Mary's Cook
* Tyler Brooke as Hotel Clerk
# Williamson (CDP), New York

Williamson is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located in the Town of Williamson, Wayne County, New York, United States. The population was 2,495 at the 2010 census. Government offices for the Town of Williamson are located in the hamlet.
Williamson hosts the annual Apple Blossom Festival in the hamlet each May.

## Geography

Williamson is located at 43°13′24″N 77°11′04″W﻿ / ﻿43.223399°N 77.184440°W﻿ / 43.223399; -77.184440.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km$^2$), all land.
Williamson is located off N.Y. Route 104. The primary intersection in the hamlet is at N.Y. Route 21, also known as Lake Avenue, and Ridge Road (CR 103).

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,495 people, 1,082 households, and 644 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 656.6 people per square mile (253.5 people/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.1% White, 5.0% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 2.3% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.8% of the population.
There were 1,082 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 20, 5.4% from 20 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $46,118, and the median income for a family was $51,520. Males had a median income of $56,932 versus $34,659 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,733. About 6.0% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

### Housing

There were 1,187 housing units at an average density of 312.4 per square mile (120.6/km$^2$). 8.8% of housing units were vacant.
There were 1,082 occupied housing units in the CDP. 710 were owner-occupied units (65.6%), while 372 were renter-occupied (34.4%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 11.2%.
# Elliott, Maryland

Elliott is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 38 at the 2020 census. It is located at Elliott Island near Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. The only road connecting Elliott to the rest of Maryland is Elliott Island Scenic Rd.

## Geography

Elliott is located in southern Dorchester County on Elliott Island, on the east side of Fishing Bay. Elliott Island Road is the only road access to the town, leading 19 miles (31 km) northeast to U.S. Route 50 at Vienna.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Elliott CDP has a total area of 0.36 square miles (0.92 km$^2$), of which 73,250 square feet (6,805 m$^2$), or 0.74%, is water.
# Inga-Britt Lorentzon

Barbro Anita Inga-Britt Lorentzon (née Gyborn, 21 February 1936 – 15 June 1987) was a Swedish high jumper. She competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and finished in sixth place.
Lorentzon won Swedish titles in the high jump in 1959 and 1960 and in the pentathlon in 1960. She held the Swedish high jump record and was an elite hurdler. Her daughters Susanne and Annika also became international athletes.
# Main Building, Mitchell College

Main Building, Mitchell College is a historic building located on the campus of Mitchell Community College at Statesville, Iredell County, North Carolina. It was built in 1854–1856, and is a three-story stuccoed brick building with a heroic hexastyle Doric order portico in the Greek Revival style. It is T-shaped in plan, 13 bays wide and 3 bays deep, with a five-bay-deep and three-bay-wide wing. Atop the roof is an octagonal wooden cupola. An east wing, Shearer Music Hall, was added to the structure in 1907.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is located in the Mitchell College Historic District.
# Gustave Besnard

Gustave Besnard (French pronunciation:; 11 October 1833, Rambouillet – 15 July 1903, Château du Rohu near Lorient) was a French admiral and Ministre de la Marine.

## Biography

From the time he joined the French Navy as a cadet at the École Navale in 1849, until his retirement date in 1898, Besnard served 50 years in the French Navy. After graduating from the École Navale in 1852, Besnard progressed rapidly in rank and commanded twelve warships (frigates, light cruisers, heavy cruisers) between 1867 and 1892, in all parts of the world (Mediterranean, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Indochina, China). He held a number of prestigious shore positions such as Navy Chief of Staff (1881), Head of Navy Personnel (1887–1889), Préfet Maritime de Brest (1893–1895). After this long and distinguished career in the French Navy, Besnard served as Ministre de la Marine, the French equivalent of First Lord of the Admiralty, between 1895 and 1898.
In this position of Ministre de la Marine, Besnard was responsible for the overall strategic direction of the French Navy. He directed naval support for the conquest of Madagascar (1895). He secured from Parliament the necessary credits to keep the fleets of the French Navy at operational strength and at immediate readiness. He won Parliament approval for setting up overseas Navy bases and strongpoints in many parts of the world: in particular the arsenal of Bizerte (Tunisia).
During Besnard's time as Ministre de la Marine, there are two schools of thought: the young school - Jeune École - is in favor of a fleet with a lot of light units such as torpedo boats. The opposite theory emphasizes that sea power is based on the large ships which decide battles, such as big-gun battleships.
Besnard was clearly in favor of the latter theory. Speaking on the occasion of budget debates at the French Parliament between 1895 and 1898, Admiral Besnard pushed forward naval armaments programs in which battleships and cruisers represented over 80% of total funds. He confined torpedo boats to their normal role in coast defense.
# Oona Sormunen

Oona Anniina Sormunen (born 2 August 1989 in Kitee, Finland) is a Finnish javelin thrower. She has represented Finland in 2010 and 2012 European Championships.
Sormunen has a personal best of 60.56m set in 2013.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Finland ||||||
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 12th | Javelin throw | 46.02 m |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 19th (q) | Javelin throw | 46.32 m |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 12th | Javelin | 48.50 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | – | Javelin throw | NM |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 3rd | Javelin throw | 58.54 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 14th (q) | Javelin throw | 54.66 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 22nd (q) | Javelin throw | 51.46 m |
# Shakhura

Al-Shakhura or simply Shakhura (Arabic: شاخورة, sometimes transliterated as Shakura) known as Shah Khoura (شاه خورا) in Persian, is a village situated in north-central Bahrain. It is a part of the Northern Governorate administrative region. The village is notable for its burial mounds, which have been nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Etymology

Given Bahrain's connection with Persian rules on the Island, particularly during the Achaemenid, Sassanian,$^{:72}$ Parthian, and Safavid Empires, the name "Shakhura" (شاه خورا) likely has Persian roots, similarly to other city names. "Shah" (شاه) means "king" in Persian, while "Khura" (خورا) is less clear but could be derived from older or regional Persian dialects:
* One possible interpretation is that "Khura" might mean "food" or "sustenance," so Shakhura could be translated as "King's sustenance" or "King's nourishment."
* Another is that "Khura" (خورہ) could be derived from "khur" (خور) which in Persian means "bay," Together, "Shah Khura" could potentially mean "King's Bay" or "Bay King".
However, the exact meaning might be linked to a historical or geographical context that could reveal a more specific interpretation.

## History

Shakhura is the site of an ancient necropolis dating back to the Tylos era of Bahraini history. The site was estimated to have been occupied from the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD. Of significant interest of the site was a large 80 m long, 4–12.7 high burial mound. It was noted to have had several distinct raised parts. The mound was demolished during the 1990s to make way for buildings.

## Archaeological excavations

Archaeological work at the mound revealed 90 graves with the earliest graves situated in the centre of the mound, while others were added later in arcs around the mound. Excavations carried out by Captain Robert Higham from the Royal Signals during the 1960s revealed a number of important artefacts dating from the Roman and Parthian times, included an intact glass ribbed bowl, that are now kept at the British Museum in London. In 2008, archaeologists announced the discovery of a layer of ash that contained fragments of glazed pottery with fish and animal bones, on the site. This led to archaeologists speculating that the Tylos civilisation practiced funeral banquets, which involved offering food and drink to the deceased and burying human and animal bones inside the tomb.
# Koga (crater)

Koga is an impact crater on Mars, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It is located at 29.3°S, 103.8°W, north of the crater Virrat and northeast of the crater Dinorwic. To the north is the crater Nhill. It is named after a town in Tanzania, and its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1991. According to a surface age map of Mars based on US Geological Survey data, the area around Koga is from the Noachian epoch, which places the area's age at 3.8 to 3.5 billion years ago. Sharp blocks and cliffs poke through a mantle of fine material located at the bottom of the crater. At the deepest part of the crater, it is about 5,200 meters in elevation above zero altitude, and its rim averages about 6,400 meters above zero altitude. It is therefore approximately 1.2 kilometers deep.
# Minhe Formation

The Minhe Formation (simplified Chinese: 民和组; traditional Chinese: 民和組; pinyin: Mínhé Zǔ) is a geological formation in northwestern China, whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous period.
Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna
### Dinosaurs

A tyrannosaur tooth with a split carina has been recovered from the Minhe Formation in China.
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |
Dinosaurs reported from the Minhe Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes | Images |
| Heishansaurus | H. pachycephalus | Gansu | "Badly preserved cranial and postcranial fragments." | | Protoceratops Velociraptor |
| Microceratus | M. gobiensis | Gansu | "Teeth, fragmentary jaws and postcrania." | | Protoceratops Velociraptor |
| Microceratus | M. sulcidens | Gansu | "Tooth." | | Protoceratops Velociraptor |
| Peishansaurus | P. philemys | Gansu | "Very fragmentary jaw with [one] tooth." | | Protoceratops Velociraptor |
| Protoceratops | P. andrewsi | Gansu Inner Mongolia | | | Protoceratops Velociraptor |
| Troodon | T. bexelli | Inner Mongolia | | Reclassified as a new genus of pachycephalosaur,Sinocephale and reidentified as provenant from the Ulansuhai Formation | Protoceratops Velociraptor |
| Velociraptor | V. mongoliensis | Inner Mongolia | | | Protoceratops Velociraptor |
# Duma Nkosi

Duma Moses Nkosi (6 July 1957 – 16 December 2021) was a South African politician who was the mayor of the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality from 2001 to 2008, succeeded by Ntombi Mekgwe. He also served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa from Gauteng from 1994 to 2001 and again from 2019 till his death in 2021.
In 1998, Nkosi was called before the TRC to gain amnesty concerning his role as chair of the local ANC in Thokoza (1990–1996) whose members had participated in the 22 February 1990 murder of a number of people.
Nkosi died on 16 December 2021, at the age of 64.
# St Bede's Church

St Bede's Church may refer to:
* St Bede's Church, Rotherham, South Yorkshire
* St Bede's Church, South Shields, Tyne and Wear
* St Bede's Church, Widnes, Cheshire