# Luaka Bop

Luaka Bop is a New York–based record label founded by musician David Byrne, former lead singer and guitarist for the art rock–new wave band Talking Heads. What began with Byrne making cassettes of his favorite Tropicália tracks for his friends became a full-fledged record label in 1988 after Byrne received a solo artist deal from Warner Bros.
Since then, Luaka Bop has developed into a label known for bringing eclectic music to new audiences. Though initially affiliated with Warner Bros, Luaka Bop has been wholly independent since 2006. Often categorized as a “world music” label, Luaka Bop considers its own music to be mostly contemporary pop.
Luaka Bop has released full-length albums, EPs, and singles from artists such as Alice Coltrane, William Onyeabor, and Floating Points, as well as compilations covering a wide range of musical movements and styles. The label’s maiden release eventually became the seven-album Brazil Classics series, which surveys genres from samba to Tropicália, as well as individual artists. This was the first of a number of region- or genre-specific compilation series released by Luaka Bop.
Luaka Bop’s releases have frequently been well received by critics, with both compilations and releases of individual artists regularly featuring in best-of-year lists. The label has been highlighted for its “singular ability to (re)discover, celebrate, and legitimize the otherwise low-profile work of some of the world’s more eccentric musical figures.”

## Name and logo

Byrne took the phrase "Luaka Bop" from the inner packaging of a specialty tea which is sold in England. Luaka is the name of a tea importer. Their "Broken Orange Pekoe" is packaged in a silver foil block; when the sleeve is removed, it reveals a white label that reads "Luaka BOP". Byrne found the phrase to be “strange, but musical”, a combination he liked.
The Luaka Bop logo design was conceived by David Byrne and illustrated by Tibor Kalman. According to Byrne:
   The logo, whose use is granted through an agreement that is subject to certain conditions, is a rather obscure Masonic symbol linked at various times to the Trinity of the Illuminati and to the Egyptian Knights of Templar. … The eye of the Luaka Bop logo is the eye of Vilaç Trismegistes, the Balkan alchemist who gave his eyes to his work, and who was the first to uncover the secrets of the Egyptian Knights.

## Musical philosophy

While often described as a “world music” label, Luaka Bop has no explicit musical focus. Asked about the original concept for the label, Byrne says “the initial concept was no concept”, going on to say “I’ve never had an artistic plan with this label—there are no guidelines as far as what we’re going to do or what kind of music it might be”.
In fact, the label has often tried to avoid the “world music” moniker and the changed perceptions that come with it. On Luaka Bop’s website, Byrne details this tension through the example of Zap Mama, who debuted on Luaka Bop as part of the Adventures in Afropea series:
   Overall, we think of the music we work with as contemporary pop music, and we try to present it as such. While something like Zap Mama’s first record could be, and sometimes was, perceived as an ‘ethnic’ record, we did our damnedest to alter that perception. The CD covers go a long way, in my opinion, to creating this attitude. We don’t do covers that look like folkloric records or like academic records of obscure material of interest only to musicologists and a few weird fringe types… we work with the designers to come up with a graphic statement that says ‘this music is as relevant to your life and is as contemporary as Prodigy, Fiona Apple, or Cornershop.’ … So gradually, although Zap Mama might have initially been thought of as an ‘ethnic-folkloric’ ensemble, they are now thought of just as a cool group.
Tibor Kalman designed the first two Brazil Classics albums, and several other designers from Kalman's M&Co. design firm have provided the label with distinctive album art.

## Compilation series
### Brazil Classics

The Brazil Classics series began with Luaka Bop’s first-ever release, and has garnered both critical acclaim and commercial success. The series has grown to consist of the following records:
* Brazil Classics 1: Beleza Tropical (1989)
* Brazil Classics 2: O Samba (1989)
* Brazil Classics 3: Forro etc.: Music of the Brazilian Northeast (1991)
* Brazil Classics 4: The Best of Tom Zé (1990)
* Brazil Classics 5: The Return of Tom Zé: The Hips of Tradition (1992)
* Brazil Classics 6: Beleza Tropical 2: Novo! Mais! Melhor! (1998)
* Brazil Classics 7: In Pernambuco: New Sounds of the Brazilian Northeast (2008)
Luaka Bop has also released music by Brazilian artists outside of the Brazil Classics series, such as Tim Maia, Os Mutantes and Moreno Veloso.

### Cuba Classics

* Cuba Classics 1: The Best of Silvio Rodriguez (1991)
* Cuba Classics 2: Dancing with the Enemy (1991)
* ¡Cuba Classics 3: Diablo al Infierno! (1992)

### Asia Classics

* Asia Classics 1: The South Indian Film Music of Vijaya Anand: Dance Raja Dance (1992)
* Asia Classics 2: The Best of Shoukichi Kina: Peppermint Tea House (1994)

### Adventures in Afropea

The Adventures in Afropea series signaled a slight shift, as the music here is grouped by a broad stylistic criterion (a fusion of African and European influences) as opposed to a purely geographic one.
* Adventures in Afropea 1: Zap Mama (1993)
* Adventures in Afropea 2: The Best of Djur Djura: Voice of Silence (1993)
* Adventures in Afropea 3: Telling Stories to the Sea (1995)

### Afro-Peruvian Classics

The Afro-Peruvian Classics series continued the label’s shift towards more stylistically specific compilation albums, focusing on a single subgroup of Peruvian music.
* Afro-Peruvian Classics 1: The Soul of Black Peru (1995)
While the series still has only one entry, that record saw Luaka Bop begin its work with Susana Baca, who has since released six albums with the label.

### World Psychedelic Classics

The World Psychedelic Classics series was the first from Luaka Bop to have no geographic aspect to it. The five entries in the series span decades and continents.
* World Psychedelic Classics 1: Everything Is Possible: The Best of Os Mutantes (1999)
* World Psychedelic Classics 2: California Soul: Inspiration Information (2001) (rework and reissue of Shuggie Otis’ 1974 album)
* World Psychedelic Classics 3: Love’s a Real Thing: The Funky Fuzzy Sounds of West Africa (2004)
* World Psychedelic Classics 4: Nobody Can Live Forever: The Existential Soul of Tim Maia (2012)
* World Psychedelic Classics 5: Who Is William Onyeabor? (2013)
World Psychedelic Classics 3 helped “inspire an industrious coterie of crate diggers and lead to an explosion of ‘70s funk from Nigeria and Ghana”, with other labels crediting it with influencing the look and sound of their later releases. It also featured the song “Better Change Your Mind” by William Onyeabor, which eventually led to the release of World Psychedelic Classics 5: Who Is William Onyeabor?
The popularity of Onyeabor’s music in these compilations led to an eventual Luaka Bop reissue of Onyeabor’s entire discography and the formation of the Atomic Bomb! Band, a “supergroup” dedicated to performing his music live. This was the first time Onyeabor’s music was played live, as he never performed himself.

### World Spirituality Classics

* World Spirituality Classics 1: The Ecstatic Music of Alice Coltrane Turiyasangitananda (2017)
* World Spirituality Classics 2: The Time for Peace Is Now: Gospel Music About Us (2019)
* World Spirituality Classics 3: The Muslim Highlife of Alhaji Waziri Oshomah (2022)

## Artists

Notable artists who have had individual releases on the label include:
* The +2s
* Alice Coltrane
* AR Kane
* Bloque
* Bremer/McCoy
* Bright Moments
* Clinton
* Cornershop
* David Byrne
* Delicate Steve
* Djur Djura
* Domenico Lancellotti
* Doug Hream Blunt
* Floating Points
* Geggy Tah
* Janka Nabay and the Bubu Gang
* Javelin
* Jim White
* John Panduranga Henderson
* Kassin
* King Changó
* Kings Go Forth
* Los Amigos Invisibles
* Los de Abajo
* Márcio Local
* Mimi Goese
* Moreno Veloso
* Nouvelle Vague
* Os Mutantes
* Paulo Bragança
* Pharoah Sanders
* Preacherman
* Shoukichi Kina
* Shuggie Otis
* Si*Sé
* Silvio Rodríguez
* Susana Baca
* The Terror Pigeon Dance Revolt!
* Tim Maia
* Tom Zé
* Vijaya Anand
* Waldemar Bastos
* William Onyeabor
* Yoñlu
* Zap Mama

## Discography

| Artist | Title | Year |
| David Byrne | Rei Momo | 1989 |
| Various Artists | Brazil Classics 1: Beleza Tropical | 1989 |
| Various Artists | Brazil Classics 2: O Samba | 1989 |
| Tom Zé | Brazil Classics, Vol. 4: The Best of Tom Zé – Massive Hits | 1990 |
| Various Artists | Brazil Classics 3: Forro etc.: Music of the Brazilian Northeast | 1991 |
| Silvio Rodríguez | Cuba Classics 1: The Best of Silvio Rodríguez | 1991 |
| Various Artists | Cuba Classics 2: Dancing With the Enemy | 1991 |
| Various Artists | To Scratch That Itch - A Luaka Bop Compilation | 1991 |
| David Byrne | The Forest | 1991 |
| David Byrne | Uh-Oh | 1992 |
| A.R. Kane | Americana | 1992 |
| Vijaya Anand | Asia Classics 1: The South Indian Film Music of Viajaya Anand: Dance Raja Dance | 1992 |
| Various Artists | Asia Classics: Dancing is Beautiful (Remixes of tracks from "Asia Classics 1") | 1992 |
| Various Artists | Cuba Classics 3: Diablo al Infierno | 1992 |
| Tom Zé | Brazil Classics, Vol. 5: The Hips of Tradition | 1992 |
| Balanescu Quartet | Balanescu Quartet Play Byrne/Moran/Lurie/Torke | 1992 |
| Zap Mama | Adventures in Afropea 1 | 1993 |
| Djur Djura | Adventures in Afropea 2: The Best of Djur Djura: Voice of Silence | 1993 |
| Shoukichi Kina | Asia Classics 2: The Best of Shoukichi Kina: Peppermint Tea House | 1994 |
| Zapa Mama | Sabsylma | 1994 |
| David Byrne | David Byrne | 1994 |
| Geggy Tah | Grand Opening | 1994 |
| A.R. Kane | New Clear Child | 1994 |
| Various Artists | Afro-Peruvian Classics: The Soul of Black Peru | 1995 |
| Various Artists | Blue In The Face - Music From The Miramax Motion Picture | 1995 |
| Cornershop | Woman's Gotta Have It | 1995 |
| Cornershop | W.O.G. – The U.S Western Oriental mixes | 1995 |
| Various Artists | Adventures in Afropea 3: Telling Stories to the Sea | 1995 |
| King Changó | King Changó | 1995 |
| Geggy Tah | Sacred Cow | 1996 |
| Paulo Bragança | Amai | 1996 |
| Jim White | Wrong-Eyed Jesus | 1996 |
| Zap Mama | Seven | 1997 |
| David Byrne | Feelings | 1997 |
| Susana Baca | Susana Baca | 1997 |
| Cornershop | When I Was Born for the 7th Time | 1997 |
| Waldemar Bastos | Pretaluz | 1998 |
| Los Amigos Invisibles | The New Sound of the Venezuelan Gozadera | 1998 |
| Mimi Goese | Soak | 1998 |
| Los de Abajo | Los de Abajo | 1998 |
| Bloque | Bloque | 1998 |
| Various Artists | Beleza Tropical 2: Novo! Mais! Melhor! (Brazil Classics 6) | 1998 |
| Tom Zé | Fabrication Defect | 1998 |
| Tom Zé | Postmodern Platos (EP) | 1999 |
| Os Mutantes | World Psychedelic Classics 1: Everything is Possible: The Best of Os Mutantes | 1999 |
| Zap Mama | A Ma Zone | 1999 |
| King Changó | Return of El Santo | 2000 |
| Various Artists | Luaka Bop 10th Anniversary: Zero Accidents on the Job | 2000 |
| Clinton | Disco and the Halfway to Discontent | 2000 |
| Los Amigos Invisibles | Arepa 3000 | 2000 |
| Susana Baca | Eco do Sombras | 2000 |
| Jim White | No Such Place | 2001 |
| Jim White | Gimme Five | 2001 |
| David Byrne | Look into the Eyeball | 2001 |
| Geggy Tah | Into the Oh | 2001 |
| Shuggie Otis | World Psychedelic Classics 2: California Soul: Inspiration Information | 2001 |
| Los de Abajo | Cybertropic Chilango Power | 2001 |
| Si*Sé | Si*Sé | 2001 |
| Si*Sé | The Rain (Where Do I Begin?) (EP) | 2001 |
| Susana Baca | Espiritu Vivo | 2002 |
| Moreno + Two | Music Typewriter | 2002 |
| Various Artists | The Only Blip Hop Record You’ll Ever Need, Vol. 1 | 2002 |
| Various Artists | Cuisine Non-Stop: Introduction to The French Nouvelle Generation | 2002 |
| Various Artists | World Psychedelic Classics, Vol. 3: Love's a Real Thing | 2004 |
| Jim White | Drill a Hole in That Substrate and Tell Me What You See | 2004 |
| Domenico + Two | Sincerely Hot | 2004 |
| Los Amigos Invisibles | The Venezuelan Zinga Son, Vol. 1 | 2004 |
| Zap Mama | Ancestry in Progress | 2004 |
| Zap Mama | Push It To The Max (EP) | 2006 |
| Tom Zé | Estudande O Pagode: Na Opereta Segregamulher E Amor | 2006 |
| Various Artists | Luaka Bop Remix | 2006 |
| Susana Baca | Travesías | 2006 |
| Os Mutantes | Mutantes Ao Vivo – Barbican Theatre, Londres 2006 | 2007 |
| Kassin +2 | Futurismo | 2008 |
| Various Artists | Brazil Classics at 20: Anti-Aging Secret | 2008 |
| Various Artists | Brazil Classics 7: What's Happening In Pernambuco: New Sounds of the Brazilian Northeast | 2008 |
| Jim White | Transnormal Skiperoo | 2008 |
| Jim White | A Funny Little Cross To Bear | 2009 |
| Susana Baca | Seis Poemas | 2009 |
| Yonlu | A Society In Which No Tear Is Shed Is Inconceivably Mediocre | 2009 |
| Marcio Local | Says Don Day Don Dree Don Don: Adventures In Samba Soul | 2009 |
| Various Artists | Luaka Bop: Twenty First Century, Twenty First Year | 2009 |
| The Terror Pigeon Dance Revolt! | I Love You I Love You I Love You and I’m In Love With You! Have an Awesome Day! | 2009 |
| Kings Go Forth | The Outsiders Are Back | 2010 |
| Kings Go Forth | Don't Take My Shadow: The Tom Moulton Mixes | 2010 |
| Tom Zé | Studies of Tom Zé: Explaining Things So I Can Confuse You (Compilation) | 2010 |
| Tom Zé | Estudando A Bossa (Nordeste Plaza) | 2010 |
| Javelin | No Mas | 2010 |
| Javelin | "Coleridge" b/w "Colleagues" | 2011 |
| Javelin | Canyon Candy | 2011 |
| Susana Baca | Afrodiaspora | 2011 |
| Delicate Steve | Wondervisions | 2011 |
| Delicate Steve | Positive Force | 2012 |
| Bright Moments | Natives | 2012 |
| Janka Nabay & The Bubu Gang | En Yay Sah | 2012 |
| Tim Maia | World Psychedelic Classics 4: Nobody Can Live Forever – The Existential Soul of Tim Maia | 2012 |
| Javelin | EP 1 & EP 2 | 2012 |
| Javelin | Hi Beams | 2013 |
| Various Artists | Adventures in Afropea 3: Telling Stories to the Sea | 2013 |
| William Onyeabor | World Psychedelic Classics 5: Who is William Onyeabor? | 2013 |
| Moreno Veloso | Coisa Boa | 2014 |
| William Onyeabor | Box Set 1 | 2014 |
| William Onyeabor | Box Set 2 | 2014 |
| William Onyeabor | What?! (Remixes and covers) | 2014 |
| William Onyeabor | Body & Soul | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Crashes in Love (Original Verson) | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Crashes in Love (2nd Version) | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Good Name | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Tomorrow | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Body & Soul | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Great Lover | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Hypertension | 2015 |
| William Onyeabor | Anything You Sow | 2015 |
| Doug Hream Blunt | My Name Is Doug Hream Blunt | 2015 |
| Floating Points | Elaenia | 2015 |
| Floating Points | Kuiper | 2016 |
| William Onyeabor | Atomic Bomb | 2016 |
| Janka Nabay & The Bubu Gang | Build Music | 2017 |
| Floating Points | Reflections: Mojave Desert | 2017 |
| Alice Coltrane | World Spirituality Classics 1: The Ecstatic Music of Alice Coltrane Turiyasangitananda | 2017 |
| Kassin | Relax | 2018 |
| Domenico Lancellotti | The Good Is a Big God | 2018 |
| Panduranga John Henderson | Ocean Of Love | 2018 |
| Preacherman | Universal Philosophy: Preacherman Plays T.J. Hustler's Greatest Hits | 2018 |
| Various Artists | World Spirituality Classics 2: The Time for Peace Is Now: Gospel Music About Us | 2019 |
| Bremer/McCoy | Utopia | 2019 |
| Bremer/McCoy | Natten | 2021 |
| Floating Points, Pharoah Sanders & the London Symphony Orchestra | Promises | 2021 |
| Pastor Champion | I Just Want to be a Good Man | 2022 |
| Alhaji Waziri Oshomah | World Spirituality Classics 3: The Muslim Highlife Of Alhaji Waziri Oshomah | 2022 |
| Alhaji Waziri Oshomah | Vol. 1-5 (1978-1984) | 2022 |
| Staples Jr. Singers | When Do We Get Paid | 2022 |
| Staples Jr. Singers | Tell Heaven (EP) | 2023 |
| Pharoah Sanders | Pharoah | 2023 |
| Staples Jr. Singers | Searching | 2024 |
| Bremer/McCoy | Kosmos | 2024 |