OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roland Green (politician)

Roland Frederick Herbert Green (29 October 1885 – 27 April 1947) was an Australian politician. He was a Country Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1922 to 1937, representing the electorate of Richmond in New South Wales.
Green was born at Emmaville in the Northern Tablelands, where his father was manager of Nebea Station, and was educated at Tamworth Public School and Sydney Boys High School, where he matriculated in 1902. He spent time working on a rubber plantation in eastern Peru and in an exploration party in Nigeria, and visited England, Canada and the United States to learn about agriculture then did dairying work on the North Coast of New South Wales. He studied at the University of Sydney from 1902, and after graduation worked as an assistant stock inspector in Armidale; he also took up a farm, "Pine Vale", at Woolomin.
After six years in the army reserve with the Australian Light Horse, Green enlisted in the military at the outbreak of World War I and embarked as a lieutenant in the 6th Light Horse Regiment on the Suevic on 21 December 1914. He saw service in Egypt, at the Battle of Gallipoli and on the Western Front; he was shot once at Gallipoli, recuperated with a long hospital stay and return to Australia in 1916, before re-embarking in November 1916. He served until again injured when he lost a leg at the Battle of Menin Road in Belgium, in September 1917. He returned to Australia on 30 June 1918 and returned to his farm at Woolomin. He was a co-founder and the first vice-president of the Limbless and Maimed Soldiers' Association, a member of the Tamworth Pastures Protection Board, and was an unsuccessful Progressive Party candidate at the 1922 state election.
To general surprise, Green won the House of Representatives seat of Richmond for the Country Party at the December 1922 election, defeating the sitting member and government minister Walter Massy-Greene. Green used an ingenious punning campaign slogan: "Vote for the Green without an E" (i.e. "a knee"). Lack of an E in his name also gave him precedence on the ballot paper over Massy-Greene (who had not adopted a hyphenated surname at that time). In 1927, he was credited as the "prime mover" behind an increase in the butter tariff. He remained the member for Richmond until his defeat at the 1937 election by Larry Anthony (senior), another Country Party candidate.
Green had relocated to Manly in Sydney during the 1920s, and after leaving politics studied law at the University of Sydney; enrolling at 53, he was claimed at the time to have been the oldest student in the history of the Sydney Law School. He was subsequently admitted to the bar in March 1942, and worked as a barrister until ill health caused him to cease practice in June 1946. He made three attempts at re-entering politics, as a Country Party candidate at the 1938 state election, an abortive Country Party Senate preselection bid at the 1943 federal election, and unsuccessful Liberal preselection attempt at the a resulting by-election. He died at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Sydney in April 1947 at the age of 61.
# Maurice Collins (politician)

Maurice Collins (1878 – 9 August 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a Country Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1928 to 1929, representing the electorate of Wakefield. He was reported to be "one of the best known personalities in the pastoral industry" in South Australia.
Collins was born at Mount Bryan, the seventh son of pastoralist Henry Collins. He was a partner in his father's firm, Henry Collins and Co., then took over one of the company's properties, Mallett, near Terowie, for himself. He was a District Council of Terowie councillor for eleven years. In 1919, he moved to Burra, and subsequently served as mayor of the Corporate Town of Burra from 1922 to 1928. He was also involved in Burra community organisations, serving as president of the Burra Bowling Club and as a member of the Burra Hospital Board.
In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Country Party member for Wakefield, defeating long-serving Nationalist MP Richard Foster. However, he was defeated in the election of the following year by the Nationalist candidate Charles Hawker.
In 1932 he relocated to Adelaide and became a writer on agricultural topics, living "more or less in retirement". Collins died in 1945 after a "considerable time" of ill health.
# John Cusack (Australian politician)

John Joseph Cusack (8 August 1868 – 8 September 1956) was an Australian politician and businessman. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) for most of his career and served in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1910–1917) and House of Representatives (1929–1931).

## Early life

Cusack was born at Bellevale near Yass, New South Wales and had some schooling in Yass. He was apprenticed at 15 to a blacksmith at Berrima. He learnt about coachbuilding in Sydney and returned to Yass in 1898 to marry Minnie Cassidy and start a coachbuilding business. He was elected to Yass Municipal Council and was mayor in 1904.

## Parliamentary career

Cusack established a branch of the Labor League (the predecessor of the Labor Party) in Yass in the 1890s. He represented Queanbeyan from 1910 to 1913, and Albury from 1913 to 1917 in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He was one of only four Labor members to hold the seat of Albury. Following the ALP split of 1916, he was expelled from the party for failing to support a no-confidence motion against the new government formed by ALP defector William Holman. However, he was later readmitted.
In 1929, Cusack was elected to the House of Representatives for Eden-Monaro, surviving a petition by his defeated opponent John Perkins. He attempted to switch to Cowper at the 1931 election but was defeated by Earle Page. He stood unsuccessfully for several state elections up to 1953, when he failed, at age 80, as an Independent, to unseat the sitting Labor member for Burrinjuck, Billy Sheahan. After the election, Cusack accused Sheahan, then NSW Attorney General, of "assist[ing] a masonic vendetta" against him. In 1954, as a vigorous, though erratic, 85-year old, he contested the federal lower-house seat of Australian Capital Territory. He received around 3% of first preference votes and lost his deposit.

## Later life

After his earlier electoral defeats, Cusack returned to his work as a blacksmith in Yass. He died in the old Canberra Hospital and was survived by his wife, three sons (Linton, Stan and Greg) and a daughter (Ursula). His son Stan established a successful furniture business in Canberra, following the development of the area as the Australian Capital Territory. Dymphna Cusack was his niece. His great-granddaughter Catherine Cusack was elected as a Liberal Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council in 2003.
# Horace Nock

Horace Keyworth Nock (26 October 1879 – 2 August 1958) was an Australian politician, farmer and company director.

## Early years and background

He was born at Salisbury, South Australia to Joseph Nock and his second wife Eliza, née Keyworth.
Nock attended Tarlee State School and Prince Alfred College in Adelaide, and joined his father's store and wheat buying business, which he ran from his father's death in 1904 until 1914, when he relocated to a grazing property, Nelungaloo, near Parkes, New South Wales. Here, he established a prosperous mixed farm. He was president of the Farmers and Settlers' Association of New South Wales from 1928 to 1932, and was treasurer from 1938 to 1958.

## Political career

Nock was elected to the Australian House of Representatives for the Division of Riverina in 1931, representing the Country Party. He was temporary chairman of committees (1935–37) and then secretary and whip of the party in 1937. Nock was appointed Minister without portfolio administering External Territories in 1940, when Archie Cameron led the Country Party into the Menzies ministry. Later that year, he was defeated in his own electorate, and his campaign for the Senate in 1943 was unsuccessful.

## Business career

A well-known representative of rural interests, Nock was known as the "Cockies' Patron Saint", and was a vigorous watchdog over tariffs. After leaving parliament, he remained closely involved with the Farmers and Settlers' Association, and also became involved with the Australian Wheatgrowers' Federation, Australian Pastoral Research Trust (of which he was a director), the Australian Wool Board and the Australian Wool Council, and was Australia's representative at the International Wool Secretariat of 1948.
In 1946 Nelungaloo Pty Ltd, Nock's company, challenged the Commonwealth's power of compulsory acquisition of wheat crops in the High Court of Australia. The case did not succeed, although it provided inspiration for the Commonwealth and State wheat industry stabilisation Acts of 1954. Nock was known as a nonconformist when it came to religion, and was always an active, vigorous and philanthropic man. He died in Sydney on 2 August 1958, having collapsed on his way to a meeting of the Farmers and Settlers' Association, and was given a state funeral.

## Personal

On 19 February 1908 Nock married Marcia Nessie Clarke at Tarlee, South Australia. She died in 1956, and Nock was survived by two sons and a daughter.
# Albert Smith (South Australian politician)

Albert Edward Smith (2 January 1881 – 5 February 1965) was an Australian politician. Born in Kent, England, he migrated to Australia as a child and was educated at Clare in South Australia. He became a service station proprietor and served on Clare Council. In 1943, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Division of Wakefield, defeating the sitting United Australia Party member, Jack Duncan-Hughes. He held the seat until his defeat in 1946 by Philip McBride, the candidate for the UAP's successor, the Liberal Party. Smith died in 1965.
# Azer Suleymanli

Azer Sharif oglu Suleymanov (Azerbaijani: Azər Şərif oğlu Süleymanov; born 10 December 1986), known professionally as Azer Suleymanli (Azerbaijani: Azər Süleymanlı) is an Azerbaijani TV presenter. During his career, he worked in Khayal TV, Region TV, Space TV, Medeniyyet TV and Ictimai TV. Azer Suleymanli hosted The Voice of Azerbaijan and was the Azerbaijani commentator for 2016, 2017, and 2018 editions of the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Life

Azer Sharif oglu Suleymanov was born on 10 December 1986 in Ikinci Nugadi, Quba District of Azerbaijan. In 2009 he graduated from the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts with honours.

## Career

In 1999, when he was still in school, Azer Suleymanli started to host a show for Khayal TV (now Qafqaz TV), which operates in Guba District. Until 2007, he was the host of Bizim sinif, Dünya uşaqların gözü ilə, Hər bazar. He continued his career as one of the first presenters of Region TV (now ARB TV), founded in 2007. Until 2016, he was the host of the programs Buralar, Azərlə hər bazar, AzərKeş, ÖYRƏNirəm. Azer Suleymanli worked at Space TV from 2008 to 2010. He hosted the karaoke program Mənim Sevimli Mahnım (MSM), as well as the last season of Azəri Star song contest. Suleymanli was the host of the intellectual program 1001 sual on the Medeniyyet TV, which began broadcasting in 2011. He started to host the Şərq ulduzları children's song contest on Azad Azerbaijan TV in 2012.
Azer Suleymanli has been working as a presenter at the Ictimai Television and Radio Broadcasting Company since September 2013. During this time, he hosted the channel's morning program Yeni gün, and since 2017 Sabahın xeyir, Azərbaycan. In 2021, the Ictimai Television and Radio Broadcasting Company acquired the license to broadcast The Voice and the hosting of the project's local edition was entrusted to Azer Suleymanli. Suleymanli was also the Azerbaijani commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest three times in a row – in 2016, 2017, and 2018.
Azer Suleymanli hosted many state-organized events and projects. He also gave seminars on becoming a presenter at the invitation of many universities and youth organizations in the country. Over the years, he has been awarded diplomas and prizes by various government agencies, organizations and public associations.

## Personal life

Azer Suleymanli was married in 2014.
# Bahar, Khuzestan

Bahar (Persian: بهر) is a village in, and the capital of, Muran Rural District of Soveyseh District, Karun County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It was the capital of Kut-e Abdollah Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Mozaffariyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,011 in 362 households, when it was in Kut-e Abdollah Rural District of the Central District of Ahvaz County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,363 people in 526 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,416 people in 623 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Karun County. The rural district transferred to the new Central District, and Bahar was transferred to Muran Rural District created in the new Soveyseh District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# "Centrolene" medemi

"Centrolene" medemi is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. The species occurs in the Cordillera Oriental in the Tolima, Caquetá, and Putumayo Departments in Colombia and adjacent Napo in Ecuador. The generic placement of this species within the subfamily Centroleninae is uncertain (incertae sedis). The specific name medemi honors Fred Medem, collector of the holotype. Common name Medem giant glass frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 26–31 mm (1.0–1.2 in) and adult females 35–44 mm (1.4–1.7 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded in dorsal profile and truncated to slightly protruding when viewed laterally. The tympanum is indistinct and partly covered by the supra-tympanic fold. The fingers have absent to extensive webbing (from inner to outer fingers). The toes are extensively webbed. The dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs are olive green to grayish brown and bear large cream spots. The ventral parietal peritoneum is white. Adult males have a large humeral spine. The pre-pollical spine is not separated from the first finger. The iris is grayish brown and has dark reticulation.

## Habitat and conservation

This species lives on streamsides in montane cloud forests at elevations of 790–1,800 m (2,590–5,910 ft) above sea level. It also occurs in secondary forest, as long as there is good vegetation cover close to streams. The eggs are laid on leaves overhanging the water.
It is locally common in Colombia, but only one specimen, collected in 1975, is known from Ecuador. The specific threats are poorly known but probably include habitat loss, introduction alien predatory fishes, and pollution from the spraying of illegal crops. Chytridiomycosis might also be a threat.
# Dockville

Dockville is a music and art festival on Europe's biggest river island, Hamburg's district Wilhelmsburg. It is sponsored by the German Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) and it took place for the first time in 2007. Many parts of the festival area are located directly in front of the river Elbe, in a territory, which is not protected against flood. Characteristic for this festival is the combination of music and visual arts.

## 2007

In 2007, when the festival took place for the first time, it had 5,000 festival visitors. Musical headliners were the German bands 2Raumwohnung and Tocotronic. The art director was the German artist Daniel Richter.

## 2008

This year the festival lasted three days, starting on Friday, August 15 and ending on Sunday, August 18th. Headliners were German und British bands The Ting Tings, Deichkind, Fettes Brot and Television Personalities. The German artist Daniel Richter had the patronage of the artistic projects.
The German newspaper Hamburger Abendblatt reported, that nearly 10,000 people visited the festival and that the programme and the infrastructure had improved.

## 2009

2009 the festival took place in the same area as before from Friday the 14th until Sunday the 18th of August. Musical headliners were MGMT, Turbonegro and the German bands Kettcar, Element of Crime and The Whitest Boy Alive. Again there was a combination of music and works of visual artists. The public radio and television broadcaster Norddeutscher Rundfunk and the German newspaper Hamburger Abendblatt reported, that 15,000 people visited the festival on its second day, occasionally causing some logistic problems.

## 2010

The MS Dockville Festival of 2010 took place from August 13. til 15.. 111 artists performed, among them Klaxons, Wir sind Helden, Jan Delay, Jamie T, Slime, Neu!, K.I.Z, The Drums, Jupiter Jones, Uffie, Portugal. The Man, We Were Promised Jetpacks, Frittenbude, Die Sterne, The Whip, Agnes Carlsson, Villagers and Die Vögel.

## 2011

In 2011 150 musicians played at Dockville, among them Santigold, Editors, Crystal Castles, ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, The Bloody Beetroots, Johnossi, Marteria, Die Goldenen Zitronen, Kele, Kante, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros, The Pains of Being Pure at Heart, Those Dancing Days, Noah and the Whale, Wild Beasts, Mount Kimbie, Andreas Dorau, Kollektiv Turmstrasse, Egotronic, DJ Phono, Bodi Bill, Hundreds und Kakkmaddafakka.

## 2012

2012's festival lineup consisted of Hot Chip, James Blake, Maxïmo Park, Tocotronic, Metronomy, Frittenbude, Prinz Pi, The Maccabees, WhoMadeWho, Le Fly, Dillon, Wye Oak, Dear Reader, Die Vögel, Future Islands und Retro Stefson and others.
# Myroxylon peruiferum

Myroxylon peruiferum, or quina, is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical forests of North and South America.
There is some historical documentation that could indicate this tree was the original species used to produce the fever remedy known as Peruvian Bark or Jesuit's Bark, which was synthesized by Jesuit missionaries in the 1600s from their observations of indigenous healers working with local flora. This remedy later became connected to the cinchona tree, also native to Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia, which produces quinine, a natural alkaloid that is effective against malaria. The two trees are not in the same taxonomic order or family.
Some contemporary resources do point to other traditional medicinal uses of Myroxylon peruiferum among communities who are familiar with the species.
# Gudkov's conjecture

In real algebraic geometry, Gudkov's conjecture, also called Gudkov’s congruence, (named after Dmitry Gudkov) was a conjecture, and is now a theorem, which states that a M-curve of even degree $2d$ obeys the congruence
    $p-n\equiv d^{2}\,(\!{\bmod {8}}),$
where $p$ is the number of positive ovals and $n$ the number of negative ovals of the M-curve. (Here, the term M-curve stands for "maximal curve"; it means a smooth algebraic curve over the reals whose genus is $k-1$, where $k$ is the number of maximal components of the curve.)
The theorem was proved by the combined works of Vladimir Arnold and Vladimir Rokhlin.
# Al Aqda

Al Aqda (Persian: العقدا) is a village in Qaleh Chanan Rural District of the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 415 in 73 households, when it was in Soveyseh Rural District of the Central District of Ahvaz County. The following census in 2011 counted 301 people in 61 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 443 people in 90 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Karun County. The rural district was transferred to the new Soveyseh District, and Al Aqda was transferred to Qaleh Chanan Rural District created in the new Central District.
# Tom Sheehan (politician)

Thomas Sheehan (14 April 1891 – 26 March 1955) was an Australian politician. Born in Sydney, he attended Catholic schools before becoming an engine-driver and official of the Australian Federated Union of Locomotive Enginemen. He was involved in local politics as a member of Newtown City Council. In 1937, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Cook. In 1940, when the New South Wales Caucus of the Labor Party split, Sheehan joined the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) under the leadership of Jack Lang. However, in 1941 John Curtin reunited the party, and Sheehan and the other Lang Labor members rejoined the federal ALP. He held the seat for the rest of his life. Thomas married Annie O'Mara and had four children, Stanley, Thomas, May and Kenneth.
On Tuesday 19 April 1955, the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Menzies, in his House of Representatives speech, paid tribute to the recently deceased Sheehan, crediting him with having "possessed the most remarkable charm and generosity." Menzies went further to illustrate that Mr Sheehan who had sat in the House for eighteen years "[had] no enemies." ALP leader H. V. Evatt described Sheehan, on the same occasion, as "kindness itself to new members." Robert Joshua, leader of the Democratic Labor Party, and Sheehan's great friend Fred Daly (Labor member for the electorate of Grayndler), also expressed their sympathies.
On the same day Mr Sheehan was spoken about warmly in the Australian Senate by Senators O' Sullivan (Queensland), McKenna (Tasmania), and Armstrong (NSW). Mr Armstrong said that "He lavished on his family an affection that I have never seen equalled, an affection that would be impossible to describe to this chamber."
# Miami Beach Hall of Fame

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#REDIRECT Miami Beach Convention Center
# David Oliver Watkins

David Oliver Watkins (10 July 1896 – 17 December 1971) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1935 until 1958, representing the electorate of Newcastle.
Watkins was born in Wallsend, New South Wales, the son of long-serving federal Newcastle MP David Watkins, and was educated at Cook's Hill Public School. He worked as a woolclasser until 1915, when he enlisted for service in World War I. He embarked in February 1916 and served with the 1st Mounted Wireless Signals in Mesopotamia, but he became seriously ill with malaria later that year and returned to Australia in February 1917. He was later reported to have worked in the steel industry, and he was working as a storeman at the time of his election to parliament.
Watkins was elected to the House of Representatives at a 1935 by-election for the seat of Newcastle following the death of his father. He defeated Lang Labor candidate and former state MP James Smith by over 2,000 votes. In parliament, Watkins served on a series of committees as a member of the Printing Committee from 1937 to 1940, the House Committee from 1940 to 1951, the Prices and Profits Committee in 1941, deputy chairman of the Australian Soldiers Repatriation Act Committee from 1942 to 1943, deputy chairman of the Broadcasting Committee from 1943 to 1949, and a member of the Public Works Committee from 1950 to 1954. He was also temporary chairman of committees from 1940 to 1954.
In 1940, at the age of 44, Watkins enlisted for service in World War II with the Royal Australian Air Force, seeking to be engaged in administrative work at home or overseas. In 1943, he led an Australian delegation to Great Britain and Canada at the invitation of the Empire Parliamentary Association. He held the seat until his retirement due to ill health in 1958 following several months of sick leave.
Watkins purchased a home in Surfers Paradise, Queensland in July 1956 and retired there after his retirement from parliament in 1958.
He died in 1971.