OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No Escape (1953 film)

No Escape is a 1953 American film noir crime film directed by Charles Bennett starring Lew Ayres, Sonny Tufts and Marjorie Steele.
Bennett called the film "dreadful! I had a ten day shooting schedule."

## Plot

The action is set in San Francisco where the film opens in a documentary style. When evidence and circumstance in a murder case points to a young woman as the main suspect, both her boyfriend (a police detective) and a struggling songwriter who plays piano in a bar, decide to withhold evidence from the police. Both of them ostensibly act to protect the woman, who believes that she accidentally killed the victim after an attempted sexual assault.
Later, the girl, knowing that the songwriter did not commit the murder, helps him to escape from a police dragnet when he becomes the main suspect. She and the songwriter fall in love and eventually compare notes about the events surrounding the murder, leading them to realize that someone else must be the culprit. The boyfriend is revealed as the actual murderer, and is arrested after he attempts to kill them to hide his guilt.

## Cast

* Lew Ayres as John Howard Tracy
* Sonny Tufts as Det. Simon Shayne
* Marjorie Steele as Pat Peterson
* Lewis Martin as Lt. Bruce Gunning
* Gertrude Michael as Olga Valerie Lewis
* Charles Cane as Wilbur K. Grossett
* Renny McEvoy as Turnip
* Bobby Watson as Claude Duffy (as Robert Watson)
* James Griffith as Peter Hayden
* Robert Bailey as Detective Bob
* Robert Carson as Dr. Seymour

## Production

The film was based on an original story by Charles Bennett. It was to be the first production from Associated Film Artists, a company formed in 1948 by publicist Whitney Bolton, actor Louis Hayward and director Edgar G. Ulmer.
In December 1949 it was announced Freddie Bisson of Independent Artists would make the film, and was hoping to star Dana Andrews and Robert Cummings.
The film was eventually made by Mattugh Productions, produced by Hugh McKenzie and Mat Freed. It was picked up for release by United Artists.
The film was going to star Louis Hayward but he dropped out when filming shifted to Los Angeles. Shooting started in January 1953.

## Reception
### Critical response

TV Guide gave the film a lukewarm review. The editors wrote, "The plot seems suspenseful but the lackluster direction has no feel for thriller pacing. Things move too slowly with overwritten dialog mouthed in only average performances by the ensemble. However, the music captures the film's potential mood nicely. It's a pity the film does not live up to the score."
# Ingrid Paul

Dirkina Wilhelmina "Ingrid" Paul (born 14 December 1964) is a retired speed skater and speed skating coach from the Netherlands. She competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the 3000 m and 5000 m and finished in 14th place in the latter event.

## Biography
### Skating

In 1986, Paul won the Dutch Marathon Skating Championships. In 1988, she competed in two events in the Calgary Olympics. On the 3000 meters she was disqualified because of an error when crossing lanes with her opponent. On the 5000 meters she finished in 14th place.
Personal bests:
* 500 m – 43.0 (1988)
* 1000 m – 1:24.78 (1989)
* 1500 m – 2:08.44 (1988)
* 3000 m – 4:27.25 (1989)
* 5000 m – 7:38.25 (1988)

### Skating coach

In the 1990s Paul moved to Canada where from 1992 to 1998 she was head coach of the national team. In 1995, she was named Coach of the Year. At the 1998 Olympics, the team won four medals, including gold for Catriona Le May. Paul then returned to the Netherlands to finish her studies, but very soon received a training offer from the Norwegian skating association and for two years coached in Norway.
In 2000, Paul returned to the Netherlands to work with junior skaters, but soon became a personal trainer of Gretha Smit. They formed a small "team DPA", which was later joined by other skaters and became Team Telfort. The team consisted of Jan Bos, Stefan Groothuis, Tom Prince, Remco olde Heuvel, Gretha Smit, Jochem Uytdehaage, Bob de Jong and Ralf van der Rice.

### Bribery scandal

In 2009, a bribery scandal evolved suggesting that someone from the Dutch Olympic team tried to buy a starting place for Gretha Smit in the 5000 m race at the 2006 Winter Olympics. An amount of 50,000 Euro was offered to the Polish skater Katarzyna Wójcicka to drop out of the race, so that Smit, who has not qualified, could compete. Wójcicka refused, and in December 2009 made the case public. A commission was appointed by the Dutch Olympic Committee and Royal Netherlands Speedskating Association to investigate the matter and confirmed the bribery attempt.
Smit won a silver medal in the 5000 m at the 2002 Olympics; Paul was her long-time coach, as well as a national coach for both the 2002 and 2006 Olympics. The name of Ab Krook, another national coach, was also mentioned. All three denied their involvement, though Paul admitted to trying to get a starting position for Smit, one way or another.

### Cycling

After 2010, Paul quit speed skating and in November 2011 started working as physician with the cycling team AA Drink–leontien.nl. In October 2012, she joined the Cyclingteam De Rijke-Shanks as performance adviser.
# Nick Lamb (sculptor)

Nick Lamb (born 1948 in Cambridge, England) is a sculptor specialising in the Japanese art form of netsuke. One of a handful of non-Japanese carvers of netsuke, Lamb has built a reputation since the 1980s as one of the best living practitioners of this art. He is known for meticulous, graceful carvings, typically of animals. His preferred medium for carving is boxwood. Lamb was born in 1948 in Cambridge, England, and educated at Berkshire College, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England. He originally trained as a graphic designer, and was introduced to netsuke by someone who had seen a miniature carving he had done as a pastime. He began to carve full-time in 1988 and moved to the United States in 1995 to be closer to fellow carvers and netsuke collectors.
Lamb says of his own work, "I work principally in wood, a material expressive of the natural world and living subjects that have always drawn me. Although I do work on a large scale, I am most comfortable carving intricate miniature sculptures that convey the precious quality and fragile existence that wild animals possess. Whether mammals, fish, birds, or insects, I compose my work around graceful unifying lines suggesting the interconnectedness of all life. In part because I am not Japanese, I have been more free to stretch the boundaries of the netsuke art form, which, like many Asian art forms, is highly bound by conventions that evolve minimally over long periods of time. Since 2001, I have been developing stylistically away from the rather traditional forms I have been following. I continue to be influenced by Japanese design, but now investigate different ways in which to apply my personal aesthetic interpretation—my East-West hybrid—to larger format, particularly casting in bronze and stone-carving." Lamb has created larger scale work for Turtle Bay Exploration Park in Redding, California, and the Yellowstone Art Museum in Billings, Montana.
The group of non-Japanese netsuke carvers is small but distinguished and includes David Carlin, Clive Hallam, Janel Jacobson, Gerry Milazzo, Lynn Richardson, Leigh Sloggett, Gregg Stradiotto, and Sue Wraight, among others.
Lamb is represented by Stewart-Kummer Gallery in Gualala, California, and shows work at Japanese art venues worldwide. His work has been included in temporary exhibitions in the US and Japan, including the Museum of Arts & Design in New York city, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University, the Santa Barbara Museum of Art, and the Bowers Museum in California. His work is in many private collections, including that of the Imperial Family of Japan, the Robin Lehman Collection, the Robert O. Kinsey Collection, and the Tokyo National Museum.
# Erkand Karaj

Erkand Karaj (born 3 May 1982) is a former Albanian professional basketball player and currently the coach of the Albanian national team and KB Tirana in the Albanian Basketball League. He was a member of the Albania national basketball team between 2002 and 2012.

## Coaching career
### Albania

On the 24 November 2023, Karaj was appointed as the head coach of the Albanian national team.
# Potępa

Potępa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krupski Młyn, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Krupski Młyn, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Tarnowskie Góry, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.

## Cause célèbre

On the night of 9 August 1932, five uniformed Nazi Stormtroopers (Sturmabteilung) burst into the apartment of miner, trade unionist, member of the Communist Party of Germany, Konrad Pietrzuch, and beat him to death in the presence of his mother and younger brother. The five murderers did nothing to disguise themselves during the attack and they were quickly arrested. After a well-publicized trial in Beuthen (now Bytom, Poland), they were found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. Later, the sentence was changed to life imprisonment. In March 1933, after Hitler assumed office, the murderers were released.
# Três Marias Dam

The Três Marias Dam, also known as Bernardo Mascarenhas, is an embankment dam on the São Francisco River near Três Marias in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was constructed for hydroelectric power production and flood control. The dam was completed in 1961 and its first generator was operational in 1962. The dam's power plant is named after Bernard Mascarenhas who in 1889, built South America's first major hydroelectric power plant in Brazil, the Marmelos Zero Power Plant.

## Background

Construction on the dam began in May 1957 with a goal to stabilize the river's flow, improve navigation and to produce hydroelectric power. 10,000 people worked on the project and Brazilian President Juscelino Kubitschek was influential in the dam's construction pace. The majority of the dam works were completed in January 1961 and its first generator was operational in 1962. The other five generators went online by 1969. The dam does not have a fish ladder and effectively halted fish migration in the upper São Francisco River while also splitting it into two zones. When the reservoir was filled it formed an island that became the Pirapitinga Ecological Station, with an area of about 1,090 hectares (2,700 acres).

## Specifications

The dam is a 2,700-metre (8,900 ft) long and 75-metre (246 ft) high embankment dam with a spillway off to its east-side and a power plant at its east toe. The dam's reservoir has a surface area of 1,040 square kilometres (400 sq mi) and a capacity of 21 cubic kilometres (17,000,000 acre⋅ft).

## Bernard Mascarenhas Power Plant

The dam's power station, Bernard Mascarenhas Power Plant, contains six 64.6 megawatts (86,600 hp) generators powered by Kaplan turbines for a total installed capacity of 387.6 megawatts (519,800 hp). There is additional room for two more generators in the power station which would increase the capacity to 516.85 megawatts (693,110 hp) if installed. The Kaplan turbines used in the power station were designed by Voith and first installed in 1958. Each one has eight runner blades and is designed to operate with a hydraulic head as low as 50 metres (160 ft). The dam regulates downstream water flows to other reservoirs and power plants, keeping a normal discharge of 500 cubic metres per second (18,000 cu ft/s).
# Petronia City

Petronia City, is a proposed 2000-acre city development project that aims to provide the first fully integrated business hub for West Africa’s oil, gas, and mining industries. The proposed development is being undertaken by Wonda World Estates and the Petronia City Development affiliate. The site is approximately 8 kilometres from Takoradi.
The Petronia City project was founded to solve the lack of infrastructures in Ghana’s Western Region, following the 2007 oil discovery and improve growth in the socio-economic activity in the region.
As of December 2023, development of the city has yet to begin.
# Siege of Montevideo (1811)

The First Siege of Montevideo (Spanish: Primer Sitio de Montevideo) took place between May and October 1811, when the troops of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata unsuccessfully besieged the city of Montevideo, still held by Spanish loyalists.
In 1810, the May Revolution had forced the Spanish to abandon Buenos Aires, but they held on to the Banda Oriental (present-day Uruguay), as Francisco Javier de Elío moved the headquarters of his Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata to Montevideo. In May 1811, the revolutionary José Gervasio Artigas defeated the Spanish in the Banda Oriental at the Battle of Las Piedras. After the battle, the Royalists only remained in control of two cities: Colonia del Sacramento and Montevideo, which was besieged by Artigas and José Rondeau.
Montevideo had formidable fortifications and the Spanish controlled the Río de la Plata river. When a Portuguese relief army entered the Banda Oriental at the request of Spain, the United Provinces signed a truce with Elío, recognizing him as the ruler of the Banda Oriental. Artigas felt the truce to be treasonous. He broke relations with Buenos Aires, and lifted the blockade over Montevideo in October 1811.
The city would finally be conquered by Artigas and Rondeau in 1814 after the second Siege of Montevideo.
# Life (2023 film)

Life (Turkish: Hayat) is a 2023 Turkish drama film directed by Zeki Demirkubuz. It was selected as the Turkish entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 97th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

## Cast

* Miray Daner as Hicran
* Burak Dakak as Rıza
* Umut Kurt as Mehmet
* Melis Birkan as Hicran's mother
* Cem Davran as Orhan
* Doğu Demirkol as Yılmaz
* Osman Alkaş as Rıza's grandfather
* Ozan Dağara as Rıza's uncle
* Kayhan Açıkgöz as Yaşar
# Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind

Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court ruled that the Establishment Clause did not prevent the state of Washington from providing financial vocational assistance to a blind man who sought to study at a Christian college to become a pastor, missionary, or youth pastor. The Court ruled that the Establishment Clause does not prevent financial assistance from a state vocational rehabilitation program from being used for religious instruction.

## Background

Larry Witters was eligible under Washington state law to receive financial assistance to pursue vocational instruction. At the time, he was attending a private Bible college with the intent to pursue a career as a pastor, missionary, or youth minister. The Commission for the Blind denied him aid on the basis that the Washington State Constitution barred state funds from being used to assist an individual in pursuit of a career or degree in theology. The Washington Supreme Court sustained the Commission's decision but used the US Constitution as the basis for its decision.

## Decision

In a 9-0 holding, the Court ruled in favor of Witters. The Court reasoned that the test established in Lemon v. Kurtzman was applicable and that aid to Witters would meet the Lemon test. The Court found that there was a clear secular purpose to the law. Also, the Court ruled that the primary effect of the statute was an effect on Witters, not religion. Finally, the case was ruled to have no entanglement with religion since the decision as to where the aid money would be spent was made solely by the individual, not by any government agency so the Establishment Clause was not violated.
The case was remanded back to the state court. On remand, after the United States Supreme Court reversed the Establishment Clause holding, the Washington court held the program inconsistent with one of its Blaine Amendments, a decision the United States Supreme Court declined to review.

## Counsel

Witters was represented by Michael P. Farris. Timothy R. Malone represented the respondent.
# Nakahara Prize

The Nakahara Prize (中原賞) is an annual award given by the Japanese Economic Association to Japanese economists under the age of 45 whose work has gained international recognition. The prize was created in 1995, and named after its sponsor Nobuyuki Nakahara. The aim of the prize is honoring and encouraging young (under 45 years) economists to publish internationally well-recognized papers and books. In 2016, Sagiri Kitao became the first woman awarded the prize.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipients | University |
| 1995 | Fumio Hayashi | University of Tokyo |
| 1996 | Kiminori Matsuyama | Northwestern University |
| 1997 | Nobuhiro Kiyotaki | London School of Economics |
| 1998 | Kiyohiko Nishimura | University of Tokyo |
| 1999 | Akira Okada | Kyoto University |
| 2000 | Kazuya Kamiya | University of Tokyo |
| 2001 | Charles Horioka | Osaka University |
| 2002 | Michihiro Kandori | University of Tokyo |
| 2003 | Hideshi Itoh | Hitotsubashi University |
| 2004 | Hitoshi Matsushima | University of Tokyo |
| 2005 | Takeo Hoshi | University of California, San Diego |
| 2006 | Yuichi Kitamura | Yale University |
| 2007 | Akihiko Matsui | University of Tokyo |
| 2008 | Atsushi Kajii | Kyoto University |
| 2009 | Hideo Konishi | Boston College |
| 2010 | Takashi Kamihigashi | Kobe University |
| 2011 | Atsushi Inoue | North Carolina State University |
| 2012 | Mototsugu Shintani | Vanderbilt University |
| 2013 | Katsumi Shimotsu | University of Tokyo |
| 2014 | Kosuke Aoki | University of Tokyo |
| 2015 | Keisuke Hirano | University of Arizona |
| 2016 | Sagiri Kitao | University of Tokyo |
| 2017 | Hiroyuki Kasahara | University of British Columbia |
| 2018 | Toshihiko Mukoyama | University of Virginia |
| 2019 | Takashi Hayashi | University of Glasgow |
| 2020 | Ryo Okui | Seoul National University |
| 2021 | Fuhito Kojima | University of Tokyo |
# John Dickson (New York politician)

John Dickson (June 1, 1783 – February 22, 1852) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Early years

Born in Keene, New Hampshire, Dickson graduated from Middlebury College of Vermont in 1808. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1812 and commenced practice in West Bloomfield, New York.

## Career

He served as member of the State assembly in 1829 and 1830.
Dickson was elected as an Anti-Masonic candidate to the Twenty-second and Twenty-third Congresses (March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1835). He served as chairman of the Committee on Revisal and Unfinished Business (Twenty-third Congress).

## Personal life

He resumed the practice of law in West Bloomfield, New York, where he died on February 22, 1852. He was interred in Pioneer Cemetery. His home at West Bloomfield, known as the John and Mary Dickson House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Marieke Stam

Marieke Stam (born 21 April 1964) is a retired speed skater from the Netherlands. She competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the 1500 m, 3000 m and 5000 m events and finished in 12th, 16th and 13th place, respectively.
Nationally, she won two titles, in 3000 m in 1989 and allround sprint in 1991, and had at least one medal in some speed skating event every year between 1985 and 1993. She retired in 1994.
Personal bests:
* 500 m – 40.78 (1991)
* 1000 m – 1:21.47 (1989)
* 1500 m – 2:05.59 (1989)
* 3000 m – 4:23.06 (1987)
* 5000 m – 7:34.29 (1987)
# How Do I Love Thee?

How Do I Love Thee? is a 1970 American comedy-drama film directed by Michael Gordon. It stars Jackie Gleason and Maureen O'Hara and is based on Peter De Vries's 1965 novel Let Me Count the Ways.

## Plot

Tom Waltz, a college professor, finds out that Stanley, his father, is in Lourdes, France. He quickly catches a flight there over his wife Marion's objections.
Stanley is a furniture mover, happily married to Elsie but tempted by Lena, an artist. No actual affair takes place, but Lena does give him a poem as a parting gift that Stanley later enters in a contest. He wins a $10,000 prize and donates the money to Tom's department at the university. Tom is rewarded with a promotion over his rival, Littlefield.
Trouble develops when the "original" poem is exposed as being one of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's sonnets. Littlefield gets the job and Tom's reputation is sullied. Stanley prays for divine intervention and Littlefield promptly dies. Stanley flies to Lourdes to atone and pray for forgiveness, but is relieved when Tom informs him that Littlefield's death occurred before his request for help from above.

## Cast

* Jackie Gleason as Stanley Waltz
* Maureen O'Hara as Elsie Waltz
* Shelley Winters as Lena Mervin
* Rosemary Forsyth as Marion Waltz
* Rick Lenz as Tom Waltz
* Jeffrey Orloff as University of Miami student wearing TKE shirt during campus demonstration

## Production notes

Filming began in Florida in June 1969. Maureen O'Hara, who accepted the role after a five year absence from the screen, later said she regretted making the film because the script was bad and there were numerous problems on the set.

## Reception

How Do I Love Thee? premiered in Los Angeles on October 1, 1970. It was a box office failure and recorded an overall loss of $2,425,000. It earned rentals of $150,000 in North America and $125,000 in other countries.

## Home media

How Do I Love Thee? was released on Region 1 Blu-ray by Kino Lorber Studio Classics on May 15, 2018.
# David Evans (footballer)

David Evans (born 4 April 1967) is a former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester City as a defender.
Evans was the product of a football family, as his father Bernard Evans and uncle Dennis Evans had both played professionally for clubs including Tranmere Rovers and Wrexham. and his older brother Gary had been an apprentice at Liverpool FC. As a youngster he joined Manchester United on schoolboy terms and went on to play for Wales at under 15 and under 19 level.
After leaving school in 1983, Evans joined Chester City as an apprentice and his debut arrived aged just 16 years and 236 days in a 0–0 draw against Doncaster Rovers on 26 November 1983. Over the next two years he made 16 league appearances and played three cup games for Chester, with his only goal coming in a 5–2 win over Darlington on 23 February 1985.
Evans remained at the club for the start of the 1985–86 but did not make any appearances under new manager Harry McNally and moved into non–league football with Bangor City.