OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Malalas

John Malalas (/ˈmælələs/; Ancient Greek: Ἰωάννης Μαλάλας, romanized: Iōánnēs Malálas; c. 491 – 578) was a Byzantine chronicler from Antioch.

## Life

Of Syrian descent, Malalas was a native speaker of Syriac who learned how to write in Greek later in his life. The name Malalas probably derived from the Syriac word ܡܰܠܳܠܰܐ malolo 'rhetor, orator'; it is first applied to him by John of Damascus. The alternative form Malelas is later, first appearing in Constantine VII.
Malalas was educated in Antioch, and probably was a jurist there, but moved to Constantinople at some point in Justinian I's reign (perhaps after the Persian sack of Antioch in 540); all we know of his travels from his own hand are visits to Thessalonica and Paneas.

## Writing

He wrote a Chronographia (Χρονογραφία) in 18 books, the beginning and the end of which are lost. In its present state it begins with the mythical history of Egypt and ends with the expedition to Roman Africa under the tribune Marcianus, Justinian's nephew, in 563 (his editor Thurn believing it originally to end with Justinian's death); it is focused largely on Antioch and (in the later books) Constantinople. Except for the history of Justinian and his immediate predecessors, it possesses little historical value; the author, "relying on Eusebius of Caesarea and other compilers, confidently strung together myths, biblical stories, and real history." The eighteenth book, dealing with Justinian's reign, is well acquainted with, and colored by, official propaganda. The writer is a supporter of Church and State, an upholder of monarchical principles. However, the theory identifying him with the patriarch John Scholasticus is almost certainly incorrect.
Malalas cites many sources, including the lost or fragmentary works of Brunichius, Charax of Pergamum, Domninus, Eustathius of Epiphania, Eutropius, Eutychianus, Nestorianus, Philostratus, Priscus, Sisyphus of Kos and Timotheus.
The work is important as the first surviving example of a chronicle written not for the learned but for the instruction of the monks and the common people, and its language shows a compromise with the spoken language of the day, although "it is still very much a written style. In particular, he employs technical terminology and bureaucratic clichés incessantly, and, in a period of transition from Latin to Greek governmental terminology, still uses the Latin loanwords alongside their Greek replacements ... The overall impression created by Malálas' style is one of simplicity, reflecting a desire for the straightforward communication of information in the written language of everyday business as it had evolved under the influence of spoken Greek."
It obtained great popularity, and was used by various writers until the ninth century; it was translated into Old Bulgarian probably in the tenth century, and parts of it were used for the Primary Chronicle. It is preserved in an abridged form in a single manuscript now at Oxford (Baroccianus 182) as well as in various fragments. A medieval translation in Georgian also exists.
# 14th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 14th Infantry Division (Russian: 14-я пехо́тная диви́зия, 14-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army that existed in various formations from the early 19th century until the end of World War I and the Russian Revolution. The division was based in Kishinev in the years leading up to 1914. It fought in World War I and was demobilized in 1918.

## Organization

The 14th Infantry Division was part of the 8th Army Corps. Its order of battle in 1914 was as follows:
* 1st Brigade (HQ Kishinev)
** 53rd Volhynia Infantry Regiment
** 54th Minsk Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade (HQ Bendery):
** 55th Podolia Infantry Regiment
** 56th Zhytomyr Infantry Regiment
* 14th Artillery Brigade

## Commanders

* 1907–1913: Alexander Iosafovich Ievreinov

## Chiefs of Staff

* 1894–1898: Alexander Iosafovich Ievreinov

## Commanders of the 1st Brigade

* 01/28/1829 - 1831 - Major General Braiko, Mikhail Grigorievich
* 09/17/1837 - 02/14/1841 - Major General Markov, Pyotr Antonovich
* 02/14/1841 - 05/13/1843 - Major General Devoinich (de Voynich), Ignatiy Stanislavovich
* xx.xx.xxxxx - 07/20/1848 - Major General Krok, Alexander Ivanovich
* 07/20/1848 - 1854 - Major General Zhabokritsky, Joseph Petrovich
* 1854 - 05/26/1855 - Major General Timofeev, Nikolai Dmitrievich
* earlier 07/15/1855 - 03/28/1857 - Major General Baltz, Karl Gotlibovich
* August 30, 1873 - 09/12, 1874 - Major General Nikolai Nikolayevich Malakhov
* 09/12, 1874 - September 14, 1877 - Major General Iolshin, Mikhail Alexandrovich
* September 14, 1877 - 10/01/1877 - Major General von Thalberg, Otto Germanovich
* 10/12/1877 - 10/25/1878 - Major General Biskupsky, Konstantin Ksaveryevich
* 12.16.1878 - 03.26.1882 - Major General Molsky, Vitaly Konstantinovich
* 03/26/1882 - 01/14/1887 - Major General Plaksin, Vadim Vasilievich
* 02.02.1887 - 03.23.1892 - Major General Gubin, Alexander Mikhailovich
* 03/23/1892 - 07/05/1895 - Major General Zamshin, Ivan Andreevich
* 05.07.1895 - 09.10.1899 - Major General Avramov, Ivan Petrovich
* 10/31/1899 - 07/18/1905 - Major General Glebov, Nikolai Ivanovich
* 07/18/1905 - 12/29/1908 - Major General Voronov, Nikolai Mikhailovich
* 01/05/1909 - 07/19/1914 - Major General Zubkovsky, Andrey Fyodorovich
# Statue of Martha Hughes Cannon

Statue of Martha Hughes Cannon may refer to:
* Statue of Martha Hughes Cannon (Salt Lake City) – by Laura Lee Stay Bradshaw, 1996
* Statue of Martha Hughes Cannon (U.S. Capitol) – by Ben Hammond, 2024
# Convenient Semi-Friend

Convenient Semi-Friend (好都合セミフレンド, Kōtsugō Semi-Furendo) is a Japanese four-panel manga series written and illustrated by Minori Chigusa. The series began serialization in Houbunsha's Manga Time Kirara magazine in May 2023. Two tankōbon volumes have been released as of October 2024.

## Plot

The series follows Suuna Kuruma, a high school student who has just moved into a new dorm. Upon arriving at her new room, she discovers a girl, Ruka Hamanasu, flirting with another girl. Suuna is surprised to see this happen, to which Ruka claims that they were not going out. She claims the other girl was her sefure (セフレ), which she says is short for "semi-friend". As Suuna has no other friends, Ruka offers to be her semi-friend.

## Characters
### Suuna Kuruma (久留間 珠海, Kuruma Suuna)

    A high school student and Ruka's roommate. She has a very shy personality and thus had been unable to make any friends prior to meeting Ruka. She is conscious of her name as its kanji is hard to read.

### Ruka Hamanasu (浜薔薇 輝子, Hamanasu Ruka)

    Suuna's roommate, whom she saw flirting with another girl during their first meeting. She claims the other girl is her sefure, but as Suuna is unfamiliar with the term, she claims it is short for "semi-friend". She has a gyaru personality.

## Publication

The series is written and illustrated by Minori Chigusa. It was originally released as a guest series on Houbunsha's Manga Time Kirara magazine, before beginning serialization in May 2023. The first tankōbon volume was released on December 26, 2023. To commemorate the volume's release, selected Gamers outlets featured a pop-up section selling series merchandise.
In December 2024, Yen Press announced that they had licensed the series for English publication beginning in June 2025.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | December 26, 2023 | 978-4-8322-9516-2 | June 24, 2025 | 979-8-8554-0948-2 |
| 2 | October 25, 2024 | 978-4-8322-9585-8 | — | — |

## Reception

The series has been nominated for the 10th Next Manga Awards in 2024 in the print category.
# Servando Bayo

Servando Bayo (October 27, 1822 – May 18, 1884) was an Argentine politician who served as the National Autonomist Party governor of the province of Santa Fe from April 7, 1874, to April 7, 1878.
A native of Rosario, Bayo attended a military training institution and took part in the Battle of Cepeda with the rank of captain. As a politician, he was Rosario's Political Chief (comparable to a non-elected mayor), a senator, and governor of the province (with Juan Manuel Zavalla as his vice-governor).

## Governership

Bayo is regarded as a dynamic ruler who supported progressive measures. During his governorship, he sponsored the creation of the Santa Fe Provincial Bank, to increase access to credit for the business and productive sector, while breaking the financial monopoly of the Bank of London, which the governor also deprived of the authorization to emit currency. The Bank of London retaliated against the newly created Provincial Bank by inducing bank runs to weaken it. In response, Governor Bayo ordered the liquidation of the Rosario branch of the Bank of London as harmful to the interests of the province, and arrested its manager.
Following orders of the British consul in Buenos Aires, a British ship was dispatched from Montevideo up the Paraná River to threaten the use of force against this harm to the kingdom's commercial interests. The conflict was solved in September 1876, after six months, with the mediation of the Argentine chancellor Bernardo de Irigoyen. In the ultimate outcome, the Bank of London accepted the conditions imposed by Santa Fe's government. Bayo served in the Argentine Senate from 1881 until he died in 1884, replacing Manuel Pizarro [es] as senator for Santa Fe.

## Influence

Governor Bayo also created the office of the General Inspector of Schools, which was the basis for today's provincial Ministry of Education, and passed a law that made elementary education compulsory for all children.
A biography of Servando Bayo, Santa Fe. Una Época. Un Gobernador. Servando Bayo, was published in 2006 by Jorge Campana.
# Simon Shelton

Simon Barnes Shelton (13 January 1966 – 17 January 2018) was an English actor.

## Biography

Shelton was born in the Bethnal Green area of London on 13 January 1966.
Shelton was best known for his children's television work. He portrayed Tinky Winky on Teletubbies from 1997 to 2001, replacing the original actor Dave Thompson. He also played Dark Knight on Incredible Games from 1994 to 1995.
Shelton was married to Emma Robbins. They had two children and lived in Ampthill, Bedfordshire. Shelton went on to have a further child with another partner. Shelton's niece is actress Emily Atack.
Shelton had a history of alcoholism. On 17 January 2018, four days after his 52nd birthday, he was found dead in a car park stairwell near the Port of Liverpool Building in Liverpool. His cause of death was hypothermia and he had a high concentration of alcohol in his system.
# Hilda Nélida Castañeira

Hilda Nélida Castañeira de Baccaro (19 November 1926 – 4 November 2007) was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Senate in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

Castañeira was born in Rosario in 1926. She studied at the Nuestra Señora del Huerto college in Rosario and became a primary school teacher in Ibarlucea. She later taught in Rosario and at the National Boys College. In 1945 she founded the Martín Fierro Institute for the Teaching of Folk Arts and Customs and began working at the Port of Rosario as secretary of the customs administrator.
In 1949 Castañeira was a founder member of the Female Peronist Party. Two years later in the 1951 legislative elections, she was one of six women elected to the Senate. She was the first woman to speak in the Senate, and became president of the Labour Committee and secretary of the External Relations Committee. She remained in office until 1955 when her term was ended early by the Revolución Libertadora.
She later became political secretary of the women's branch of the Peronist Party and served as a city councillor in Buenos Aires from 1973 to 1976. She died in November 2007.
# Gabriel Chumpitaz

Gabriel Felipe Chumpitaz (born 8 May 1976) is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.
# Water polo at the 2013 Mediterranean Games

The water polo tournament at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin took place between 19 June and 25 June at the Mersin University, Çiftlikköy Campus Swimming Pool. Only the men's water polo tournament was held.

## Medal summary
### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Croatia (CRO) Josip Pavić Marko Bijač Nikša Dobud Ivan Krapić Andro Bušlje Ivan Milaković Luka Lončar Sandro Sukno Petar Muslim Luka Bukić Maro Joković Paulo Obradović Anđelo Šetka | Spain (ESP) Iñaki Aguilar Ricard Alarcón Daniel Cercols Rubén de Lera Albert Español Joel Esteller Pere Estrany Francisco Fernández Xavier García Daniel López Blai Mallarach Guillermo Molina Xavier Vallés | Greece (GRE) Alexandros Gounas Angelos Vlachopoulos Christodoulos Kolomvos Christos Afroudakis Emmanouil Mylonakis Evangelos Delakas Ioannis Fountoulis Konstantinos Galanidis Konstantinos Genidounias Konstantinos Gouvis Konstantinos Mourikis Konstantinos Tsalkanis Kyriakos Pontikeas |

## Participating nations

Following nations have applied to compete in men's tournament. At least six nations competing is the requirement for tournament to be held. None of the Asian and African nations have opted to compete.

### Men

| Federation | Nation |
| LEN Europe | Croatia France Greece Italy Serbia Spain Turkey |
# Food Rite

Food Rite (also Foodrite, Food Rite Grocery, and Food Rite Group) is an American supermarket chain operating nine stores in West Tennessee. The chain is owned by Joey Hayes and supplied by Associated Wholesale Grocers out of Southaven, Mississippi. The stores sell both groceries and various household products.

## Locations

Locations in Tennessee include:
* Dyer
* Kenton
* Newbern
* Tiptonville
* Trenton
* Alamo
* Bells

### Other locations

There are also other stores signed "Food Rite" in the area that are under separate management. They may or may not have at one time been part of the same company:
* Taylor's Food Rite in Saulsbury (formerly Yopp's)
* Neifeh's Market in Covington
* Collierville Food Rite in Collierville (now defunct)
In addition, there are various other stores located throughout the country with the same name.
* Hebron Food Rite in Hebron, MD
* Hurlock Food Rite in Hurlock, MD
* Snow Hill Food Rite in Snow Hill, MD
* Portageville Food Rite in Portageville, MO
* Foodrite in Wappapello, MO
# Passio Olavi

Passio a miracule beati Olavi ('The Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Olaf'), better known as Passio Olavi, is a collection of legends about the Norwegian national saint Olaf II the Holy. The text was probably collected while Eysteinn Erlendsson was Archbishop of Nidaros (1159–1188) and is possibly written by Eysteinn himself. Egil Kraggerud dated the Passio Olavi to c. 1150–1160.
The text is available in two versions, the more familiar long version is an Old Norse version of an Old Norwegian Homily Book, read on St Olaf's feast day (Olsok). A shorter version in Latin had wide distribution and is found in several places in Europe including : England, France, Austria and Finland. The long version is also known in an English manuscript from Fountains Abbey near York, which was the parent monastery of Lyse Abbey in Norway.

## Editions

* Metcalfe, Frederick, ed. (1881). Passio et miracula beati Olaui: edited from a twelfth-century manuscript in the Library of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Phelpstead, Carl (comm.); Kunin, Devra (tr.) (2001). A history of Norway, and the passion and miracles of blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 0903521482.
* Skard, Eiliv (tr.), ed. (1930). Passio Olavi; lidingssoga og undergjerningane åt den heilage Olav (in Norwegian). Carsten Lien (binding). Oslo: Samlaget.
** 2nd ed., Det Norske samlaget, 1970
** Facsimile edition. (with foreword by Arne Bakken). Det Norske samlaget, 1995. ISBN 82-521-4397-0
* Storm, Gustav, ed. (1880). "Acta sancti Olavi regis et martyris". Monumenta historica Norvegiæ. Trykt hos A.W. Brøgger. pp. 125–44. - shorter version
# Robert Thorburn (politician)

Sir Robert Thorburn (March 28, 1836 – April 12, 1906) was a British-born Newfoundlander merchant and politician who served as the Premier of Newfoundland Colony from 1885 to 1889.

## Life

Born in Scotland, Thorburn emigrated to Newfoundland in 1852 when he was sixteen. From 1870 to 1885 and again from 1893 to 1906 he was a member of the colony's appointed Legislative Council, the Upper House of Newfoundland's parliament.
Thorburn was an opponent of Sir William Whiteway's plans to build a cross-Newfoundland railway as a means of diversifying and industrialising the economy. Thorburn, a leading merchant, argued that the colony should be developed along strict commercial lines based on the fisheries.
Traditionally, Newfoundland politics had been divided along sectarian lines with Catholics supporting the Liberals and Protestants supporting the Conservative Party of Newfoundland. Whiteway, however, who had been elected as a Conservative with the support of Protestants had lost the support of much of the business community with his support of the railway over the fishery and reached out to the Catholic Liberals In order to stay in power creating a cross denominational coalition.
Thorburn created the New Party to represent the interest of St. John's businessmen.
The Harbour Grace Affray, an 1883 sectarian melee between Irish Catholics of Riverhead and the Southside of Harbour Grace who confronted a parade of Orangemen. The resulting battle killed five and wounded seventeen. The riot strained relations between Catholics and Protestants and led to the collapse of Whiteway's government when Protestants deserted it.
The religious violence gave Thorburn an opportunity. He joined with Orangemen and Protestants who had deserted Whiteway's government in the wake of the riot to create a new party, the Reform Party as a Protestant Rights organization and swept to power in the 1885 election making Thorburn the new premier.
In power, Thorburn's government turned away from the sectarian agenda that had brought it to power and implemented Thorburn's real agenda, the rejection of the railway plan and focussing on developing the economy along the fishers. An economic downturn was exacerbated by the colony's one industry economy forcing Thorburn to belatedly reverse himself and implement a public works agenda. It was too late, however, and Thorburn was defeated in 1889 by Whiteway and his new Liberal Party which had been created to promote the railway plan. The Reform Party collapsed and a new Tory Party emerged from its ashes but was only able to hold power twice for brief periods before disappearing.
# Northern lights chord

In music, the "northern lights" chord is an eleven-note chord from Ernst Krenek's Cantata for Wartime (1943), that represents the Northern Lights. Krenek's student Robert Erickson cited the chord as an example of a texture arranged so as to "closely approach the single-object status of fused-ensemble timbres, for example, the beautiful 'northern lights' ... chord, in a very interesting distribution of pitches, produces a fused sound supported by a suspended cymbal roll.' "The 'northern lights' sounds, so icy and impersonal and menacing, are a brilliant orchestral invention."
At eleven notes, the chord is one pitch shy of the total chromatic. Every note except E is sounded.
# Bhatta Narayana

Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Mṛgarājalakṣmana, also known as Nishānārāyana, was a Sanskrit scholar and writer who belonged to the Pancharatra Rarhi branch of Sandilya family of Kanyakubja Brahmins. He is believed to have been summoned from Kanyakubja (Kannauj) to Bengal by King Ādisūra, who ruled after the Pala dynasty came to power in the middle of the eleventh century.
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa, was a disciple of Dharmakirti with whom he co-authored Rupavatara. Dandin in his Avantisundarikatha refers to Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa as author of three books but who is more widely known as the author of Venisamhara that dramatizes in six Acts some incidents from the Mahabharata. The construction of this drama may be bad but characterization is vigorous; many violent situations are described in long narrative digressions in poetic but undramatic style, yet there are graces of poetry, power of crude and furious descriptions, of impressive sonorous diction, of vivid depiction of detached scenes and situations, and of vigorous characterization. The Bagchi family of BagchiJamsherpur District Nadia postal code 741122 owes its origin from BhattaNarayana, the name of the this Sanskrit poet figures in their family chronicle which was last updated in 1975 and copies of the printed book is available with some of the families. The chronicle also mentions names of 16 sons of BhattaNarayana and provides details his descendent up to 1975.The Tagore family and the Nadia Raj family claims their descent from Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa.
# Enclave (video game)

Enclave is a third-person 3D action role-playing game developed by Starbreeze Studios, released for the Xbox in July 2002. A Microsoft Windows port was released in March 2003. A GameCube version was also in development but was eventually cancelled in early 2003. A Wii port, titled Enclave: Shadows of Twilight, was originally slated for the middle of June 2010, and was released in Europe on May 22, 2012. On 4 October 2013, the game was re-released on Steam and GOG.com and made available on OS X and Linux platforms. A remaster published by Ziggurat Interactive titled Enclave HD was released on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in June 29 2023.
In this game, set in a medieval fantasy realm, players can choose to take on the role of either a "Warrior of Light" or a "Minion of Darkness", complete with separate and unique missions reflecting the nature of that decision.

## Plot

One thousand years ago, the Dreg'Atar armies of the demon lord known as Vatar had all but destroyed the people of Celenheim. In an act of desperation, the high wizard Zale sundered the land and created a rift around Celenheim, keeping the armies of Vatar at bay. In time, Celenheim forgot the war and forgot Vatar as they went about their daily affairs. Now, the rift is closing, and evil threatens the land once again. An unlikely hero, freed from prison by happenstance, must rise and fight for Light or Darkness, to either destroy the demon king Vatar or kill the queen of Celenheim.

## Gameplay

Enclave is a third-person action role-playing game mixing puzzles, shooting, sword fights and more in a level-based structure. The player uses medieval and magical weapons to fight enemies. It also includes an optional first-person mode if the player chooses. At the beginning of each mission, the player chooses a character to control. With the character selected, the player selects weapons and gear to equip for the mission. Gold is required to equip all gear. During each mission, the player collects gold and gems to increase the starting gold available at the start of each mission.

## Reception

According to GameRankings, the game received the average score of 75.04% for the PC and 70.78% for the Xbox version.
According to Metacritic, the PC version received 71% and the Xbox version received 66%.
In October 2013, Enclave was re-released on Steam and as of January 2017 has sold approximately 1.5 million copies through the Steam marketplace.

## Cancelled sequel

In March 2003, Starbreeze announced Enclave II has been in development for Xbox, PlayStation 2, and Microsoft Windows. The game was supposed to feature a new fighting system and full motion capture, with single player and both cooperative and competitive multiplayer modes planned. The player character was Erlendur, a young Ancestor sorcerer apprentice, and his quest was to reach Enclave before the evil sorceress Callia does. It was canceled before 1 year. However, the features were then axed and the game was canceled when Starbreeze got into legal troubles with Swing! Entertainment. The game was reworked into Knights of the Temple a few months after the announcement.