OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yasir Arman

Yasir Said Arman (Arabic: ياسر سعيد عرمان; born October 5, 1962) is a Sudanese politician and a leading figure in the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). He was the SPLM's deputy secretary-general for the northern sector and its spokesman. Initially he was presented as the SPLM candidate for the April 2010 presidential election, but the party later chose to boycott the presidential election. After South Sudan's independence on July 9, 2011, and the creation of a separate SPLM party in the Republic of the Sudan (North Sudan), Arman has become the secretary general of the SPLM-N.
Arman is one of the leaders who helped draft and signed the Naivasha agreement of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended the war between the north and south of Sudan in 2005. He was the head of the SPLM quota for the parliamentary faction.

## Childhood and youth

Yasir Arman belongs to the Ja'alin, an Arab tribe indigenous to Northern Sudan; he was born in Tabat City in the state of Al Jazirah. He joined the Sudanese Communist Party as a student in the mid-seventies.
Arman was accused of involvement in the deaths of two pro-Islamist students at the Khartoum branch of Cairo University (now Al-Neelain University), but was subsequently acquitted of the charges in court.

## SPLM activist

Arman left the Sudanese Communist Party and joined the SPLM in 1987. He became very close to the former leader John Garang. Arman was appointed as a military leader and spokesman.
Yasir Arman was arrested with other leaders in December 2009 after attempting to conduct a demonstration in Khartoum to protest against legislation passed in the parliament of Sudan.

### SPLM-N (al-Agar)

After the secession of South Sudan, Arman remained in the SPLM-N group in Sudan. In the 2017 split of SPLM-N into SPLM-N (Agar) and SPLM-N (al-Hilu), Arman joined the SPLM-N (Agar) faction, becoming its deputy chair.

## Personal life

Yasir Arman is married to a daughter of Sultan Deng Majok, one of the sultans of South Sudan, and has four children.
# Pappotherium

Pappotherium is an extinct genus of mammals from the Albian (early Cretaceous) of Texas, US, known from a fossilized maxilla fragment bearing two tribosphenic molars, discovered within the Glen Rose Formation near Decatur, Wise County, Texas.
The fossil was discovered by Bob H. Slaughter within some deposits dating back to 112.6 – 109 million years ago. On the basis of the morphology of the molars' cusps, in 1965 Slaughter established the new genus Pappotherium and the new species P. pattersoni; he also created an apposite family, Pappotheriidae. Both this family and the genus are nowadays still monotypic.
Slaughter argued that Pappotherium should have been a basal form close to the metatherian-eutherian divergence point; this mammal likely was an arboreal insectivore.
Etymologically speaking, the name Pappotherium is a compound of the Latin words pappus (from ancient Greek πάππος, páppos, “grandfather”) and therium (from ancient Greek θηρίον, thēríon, “beast”, a common suffix among extinct mammals), with the full meaning of “mammal-grandfather”.
The second part of the unique species' name, pattersoni, was instead chosen in honor of the American paleontologist Bryan Patterson.
More recently, it has been recovered as a possible deltatheroidean. The most recent phylogeny including Pappotherium is reproduced below.
# Thundering Dawn

Thundering Dawn is a 1923 American silent film directed and produced by Harry Garson. The story was originally written by John Blackwood and was adapted by Universal City scenario editor, Raymond L. Schrock. Lenore Coffee and John F. Goodrich are also credited for working on the screenplay. The film stars J. Warren Kerrigan, Anna Q. Nilsson, and Thomas Santschi. It was released on November 5, 1923. Before settling on Thundering Dawn, the film had two working titles; Havoc and The Bond of the Ring.

## Plot

A young man by the name of Jack Standish (played by J. Warren Kerrigan) disappears on the eve of his marriage after the discovery of a financial scandal involving his father, John Standish (played by Winter Hall). In order to protect his father from public disgrace, Jack suddenly flees Boston and thus takes the fall. The young Bostonian ends up fleeing to Java and inevitably succumbs to the lure of the tropics. Months later, his fiance, Mary Rogers (played by Anna Q. Nilsson) follows him to Java in hopes of bringing him home. Once Mary finds him, she is faced with the challenge of reviving him, both mentally and physically. Her task becomes more difficult when a native by the name of Lullaby Lou (played by Winifred Bryson), and a Dutch trader by the name of Gordon Van Brock (played by Thomas Santschi) try to interfere with the couple. Mary and Jack are able to escape when a tropical storm hits and spawns a typhoon that destroys the coastal settlement.

## Cast

* J. Warren Kerrigan as Jack Standish
* Anna Q. Nilsson as Mary Rogers
* Winifred Bryson as Lullaby Lou
* Richard Kean as The Professor
* Thomas Santschi as Gordon Van Brock
* Edward Burns as Michael Carmichael
* Charles Clary as Morgan Sprott
* Herbert Fortier as The Doctor
* Winter Hall as John Standish
* Georgie Woodthorpe as Phoebe Standish
* Anna May Wong as The Honky Tonk Girl

## Production

The typhoon scene at the end of the film was shot at the Garson Studio. Forty-six thousand gallons of water was used, along with twelve wind machines which swirled the water around and flooded the Garson Studio. Harry Garson had eight cameras capturing the scene. Lenore Ulrich, who was the star of a David Belasco film, visited the set on the day they filmed this particular scene and said, "It was the most wonderful thing I've ever seen, either on stage or in a studio."

## Preservation

While Thundering Dawn is presumed to be a lost film, a copy of its trailer is held by the Library of Congress.
# George Goudie

Sir George Louis Goudie (30 April 1866 – 30 April 1949) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Homebush to schoolteacher George Goudie and Caroline Ashton. After attending state schools he acquired a farm at Birchip, and from 1904 also had a share in storekeeping firms. From 1895 to 1910 he served on Birchip Shire Council, with two terms as president from 1898 to 1899 and from 1907 to 1908. On 9 September 1890 he married Alice Maud Watson, with whom he had five sons. In 1910 he moved to Egerton, serving on Ballan Shire Council from 1914 to 1916, when he moved to Hopetoun. From 1917 to 1922 he served on Karkarooc Shire Council. In 1919 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for North Western Province; he was the first representative of the Victorian Farmers' Union, soon to become the Country Party, in that body. In 1923 he was appointed Minister of Public Works and Mines, a post he held until March 1924 and again from November 1924 to 1927. He was Minister of Water Supply from 1932 to 1935, Minister for Labour from 1932 to 1934, Minister of Electrical Undertakings from 1934 to 1935 and Minister of Public Works and Immigration from 1935 to 1943. Knighted in 1939, he led the government in the upper house from 1942 to 1943. Goudie died in 1949 at Elsternwick.
# Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart

Smallwood is an American architectural firm based in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1979, the company has approximately 108 total employees across all of its locations and generates $25.00 million in sales (USD). There are 2 companies in the Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart & Associates, Inc. corporate family; with the Atlanta office serving the United States and international clients with an additional office in Singapore. Its Atlanta office is headed by eleven principal architects, many of whom are members of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and are Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certified Professionals. The firm has worked on designs in corporate, commercial, hospitality, multifamily, industrial, governmental, and educational settings.

## Notable projects

* 3344 Peachtree, Atlanta, 2006
* Truist Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 2002
* 1100 Peachtree, Atlanta, 1990
* Resurgens Plaza, Atlanta, 1988
* RBC Gateway, Minneapolis, 2021
* Atlanta Financial Center, Atlanta, 1982
* Lincoln Financial Building, Greensboro, North Carolina, 1990
* Fifth Third Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, 1997
* Frisco Station, Texas, Frisco, Texas, 2019
* TWELVE Centennial Park, Atlanta, 2007
* Avenue, Charlotte, 2007
* The Atlantic
* Capital Plaza, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 2011
* Signature Tower Jakarta, Jakarta, 2021
* Icon Buckhead, Atlanta, 2019
* Cay Building, Savannah, 2012

## Recognition

* Ranked 26 in the 2019 Interior Design Magazine 100 Rising Giants
* Ranked 83 in the 2021 Interior Design Magazine Top 100 Giants
* Ranked 439 in 2020 ENR Top 500 Design Firms
* Ranked 76 in 2020 ENR Top 100 Green Design Firms
* 2020 ENR Top 500 Sourcebook
** Ranked 18 – Top 20 Design Firms for Hotels, Motels, and Convention Centers
** Ranked 17 – Top 20 Design Firms for Mixed-Use Developments
* Ranked 7 in Atlanta Business Chronicle Top 25 Architectural Design Firms 2019
* Ranked 6 in Atlanta Business Chronicle Top 25 Interior Design Firms 2019
* Ranked 58 in 2020 Building Design + Construction Giants Top 155 Architecture Firms
# Titanica

Titanica is a 1992 IMAX documentary film about the RMS Titanic. The film was directed by Stephen Low and narrated by Cedric Smith, Anatoly Sagalevich and Ralph White. The film mostly focuses on footage taken at the wreck of the RMS Titanic, also featuring footage of the expedition crew searching the wreck as well as interviews with Titanic survivors Frank John William Goldsmith and Eva Hart. Using Eva and the crew members, Low conveys the voice of the documentary by showing the Titanic's wreckage as a graveyard which is to be respected and treated with caution and care. It was the second feature-length IMAX film released, following Stones at the Max in 1991. An edited 40 minute version of the film was also later released for IMAX theatres in 1995; this version had new narration by Leonard Nimoy, though it retains most of White's narration. This edited version later became the basis for another edited version released in 1997, featuring 27 more minutes of interviews with Ralph White, Emory Kristof, and other experts.

## Production

The expedition crew was composed of a Russian, American and Canadian who were operating off the Russian research ship Akademik Mstislav Keldysh. Footage of the wreck was obtained by two Mir submersibles, sometimes working together, that had been equipped with IMAX cameras and lights that consumed 150,000 watts, capable of clearly lighting up the ocean floor. Footage of the wreckage is often compared with historical photos, showing the full impact of the tragedy.
In the film, Eva Hart comments that prior to the Titanic striking the iceberg, her mother had commented that calling the ship 'unsinkable' was "flying in the face of the Almighty."

## Reception

The film holds a 60% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 5 reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film 3½ stars out of 4, stating the footage "achieve[d] a remarkable intimacy" with the Titanic's wreck, though also stating he would have liked to see more footage of the Titanic and less of the expedition crew. Margaret McGurk from The Cincinnati Enquirer gave a positive review in 2000, particularly praising the detail and size of the footage, stating it was "an instance when the oversized Imax film format truly lives up to its potential." Edward Johnson-Ott from NUVO spoke favourably of both the footage of the wreck and the crew, stating the crew added "welcome humor while maintaining the dignity such an excursion demands."
Eva Hart, who had expressed concern about looting of the Titanic's wreck, commended the IMAX film, stating "The IMAX Titanic expedition weren't going down to plunder it. I think it's splendid."
Watching Titanica gave James Cameron the idea for incorporating Mir submersibles in his 1997 film Titanic. He contacted the same submersible crew that worked on Titanica after viewing the documentary and they agreed be part of his upcoming film.
# To Have and to Hold (1922 film)

To Have and to Hold is a 1922 American silent historical drama film. Based on the 1899 novel of the same name. The film was directed by George Fitzmaurice and starred Bert Lytell and Betty Compson.
The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1916 starring Mae Murray and Wallace Reid.

## Cast

* Betty Compson as Lady Jocelyn Leigh
* Bert Lytell as Captain Ralph Percy
* Theodore Kosloff as Lord Carnal
* William J. Ferguson as Jeremy Sparrow
* Raymond Hatton as King James I
* Claire Du Brey as Patience Worth
* Walter Long as Red Gill
* Anne Cornwall as Lady Jane Carr
* Fred Huntley as Paradise
* Arthur Rankin as Lord Cecil
* Lucien Littlefield as Duke of Buckingham

## Preservation

With no prints of To Have and to Hold located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film. In February of 2021, the film was cited by the National Film Preservation Board on their Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films list.
# Kim Yuna's Kiss & Cry

Kim Yuna's Kiss & Cry (Korean: 김연아의 키스 & 크라이) was a South Korean figure skating/ice dancing competition/reality show. It aired from May 22 to August 21, 2011 as part of the Good Sunday line-up on SBS. While the professional skater can perform jumps within a program, the lifting restrictions (no lifts above the man's waist) meant this is mostly in line with ice dancing regulations.

## Cast
### Hosts

* Yuna Kim
* Shin Dong-yup

### Judges

* Yuna Kim
* Go Sunghee
* David Wilson
* Kim Jang-hoon
* Park Haebi

### Skaters

| No. | Star skaters | Professional skaters | Remarks |
| 1 | Krystal Jung (Singer - girl group f(x) and actress) | Lee Dong-whun (age:25) | Winner of K & C |
| 2 | Kim Byung-man (Comedian) | Lee Soo-kyung (age:29) | 2nd placing of K & C |
| 3 | Lee Kyou-hyuk (Long track speed skater) | Choi Sun-young (age:26) | 3rd placing of K & C |
| 4 | Son Dam-bi (Singer and actress) | Cha Oreum (age:21) | 4th placing of K & C |
| 5 | Park Joon-geum (Actress) | Kim Doh-wan (age:26) | eliminated @ Ep 12 |
| 6 | U-Know Yun-ho (Singer - pop duo TVXQ and actor) | Claudia Jin-joo Müller Choi (age:15) | left competition after Ep 11 |
| 7 | Lee Ah-hyun (Actress) | Kim Hyun-chul (age:36) | eliminated @ Ep 11 |
| 8 | Jin Ji-hee (Actress) | Cha Jun-hwan (age:11) | eliminated @ Ep 10 |
| 9 | IU (Singer and actress) | Choi In-hwa (age:27) | eliminated @ Ep 8 |
| 10 | Seo Ji-seok (Actor) | Yoo Sun-hye (age:28) | eliminated @ Ep 8 |
# Matthew Koss

Matthew B. Koss (born September 16, 1961, in Boston, Massachusetts) is a widely published solid-state physicist.

## Biography

Koss received his A.B. degree from Vassar College in 1983 and a Ph.D. in experimental condensed matter physics from Tufts University in 1989.
From 1990 to 2000, Koss worked at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute as Lead Scientist for the Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment (IDGE), a basic microgravity research project on dendritic solidification that conducted Space Shuttle flight experiments on STS-62, -75 and -87. He also worked as the principal investigator of the Transient Dendritic Solidification Experiment (TDSE), a flight experiment intended for use on the International Space Station in 2006.
In June 2003, Koss created controversy via an editorial published in The New York Times, in which he wrote that scientists bore partial responsibility for the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. He argued that most microgravity scientific experiments did not require crewed space missions, but were used to promote the space program. The article drew widespread attention, and Koss later appeared at a congressional hearing before the House Science Committee.
In 2000, Koss started working at College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he continued his isothermal dendritic growth research. As of April 2008, Koss was an associate professor of physics at Holy Cross. He remains listed as a professor in the Holy Cross physics department as of April 2022.
In 2005, Koss began research on the physics of baseball. He collected data on a baseball in flight to create his own Reynolds number vs. drag coefficient plot, to compare against other models. He also created a hybrid model of the flight path that a baseball will take, given all of the initial conditions. He also worked to add other factors that would affect the flight, such as the spin decay rate of a baseball in flight.
# Mayankbhai Nayak

Mayank Nayak, also known as Mayankbhai Nayak is an Indian politician from Gujarat who is serving as member of Rajya Sabha from Gujarat, representing Bharatiya Janata Party, since 2024.

## Education

Nayak holds a diploma in mechanical engineer.

## Career

Nayak started his political career in 1992. He has been elected as member of Mehsana Taluka Panchayat in Lakhvad.
In addition to leading the state party OBC Morcha, Nayak currently oversees the Gandhinagar Lok Sabha seat, which is held by Union Home Minister Amit Shah. He had previously served as the party's representative for the Patan Lok Sabha seat and district.
He served as member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and became a trustee of Shamlaji Vishnu Temple.
# Tom & Viv

Tom & Viv is a 1994 historical drama film directed by Brian Gilbert, based on the 1984 play of the same name by British playwright Michael Hastings about the early love life of American poet T. S. Eliot. The film stars Willem Dafoe, Miranda Richardson, Rosemary Harris, Tim Dutton, and Nickolas Grace.

## Premise

The film tells the story of the relationship between T. S. Eliot and his first wife, Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot. They were married in 1915 after a brief courtship and, although they separated in 1933, they never divorced.

## Cast

* Willem Dafoe ... T. S. Eliot
* Miranda Richardson ... Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot
* Rosemary Harris ... Rose Robinson Haigh-Wood
* Tim Dutton ... Maurice Haigh-Wood
* Nickolas Grace ... Bertrand Russell
* Geoffrey Bayldon ... Harwent
* Clare Holman ... Louise Purdon
* Philip Locke ... Charles Haigh-Wood
* Joanna McCallum ... Virginia Woolf
* Joseph O'Conor ... Bishop of Oxford
* John Savident ... Sir Frederick Lamb
* Michael Attwell ... W. I. Janes
* Sharon Bower ... Secretary
* Linda Spurrier.... Edith Sitwell
* Roberta Taylor ... Ottoline Morrell
* Christopher Baines ... Verger
* Anna Chancellor ... Woman
* John Clegg ... Second Man
* James Greene ... Dr. Cryiax
* Simon McBurney ... Dr. Reginald Miller

## Release

The film opened on 15 April 1994 on 37 screens in the United Kingdom and grossed £61,070 in its opening weekend. After 10 days, it had grossed £142,674 and dropped out of the top 15. On 2 December 1994, the film opened at the Westside Pavilion in Los Angeles for a one week Oscars qualifying run and at Cinema 2 in New York City before its regular run in January 1995. It grossed $21,968 in its opening weekend and grossed $538,534 in the United States and Canada.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews. It holds a 36% approval rating on review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes, based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 5.20/10. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly praised the performances, but gave the film a B−, saying '[it] is the kind of sodden, tasteful, here-are-a-few-nasty-warts-to-chew-on biography that raises as many dramatic questions as it answers.' Derek Elley of Variety admired the film's artistic aspirations and production values, but called it, 'a handsomely appointed but overly starchy love story that attains real clout only in the final reel.'

### Awards

The film was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Miranda Richardson) and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Rosemary Harris). The National Board of Review also gave awards to Richardson as Best Actress and Harris as Best Supporting Actress for their performances in the film.

### Year-end lists

* 9th – National Board of Review
# 1758 in Germany

Events from the year 1758 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* Electorate of Bavaria – Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
* King of Prussia – Frederick the Great
* Electorate of Saxony – Augustus III of Poland
* Electorate of Hanover – George II of Great Britain
* Duchy of Württemberg – Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
* Grand Duke of Baden – Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden

## Events

* 15 March – 18 April – Siege of Schweidnitz
* 5 April – Founding of Ludwigsburg porcelain
* 4 May – 2 July – Siege of Olomouc
* 12 June – Seven Years' War – Battle of Rheinberg
* 23 June – Seven Years' War – Battle of Krefeld: Anglo-Hanoverian forces under Ferdinand of Brunswick defeat the French.
* 30 June – Seven Years' War – Battle of Domstadtl: Austrian forces under Ernst Gideon von Laudon and Joseph von Siskovits rout an enormous convoy with supplies for the Prussian army, guarded by strong troops of Hans Joachim von Zieten.
* 23 July – Battle of Sandershausen
* 5 August – Battle of Mehr
* 25 August – Seven Years' War – Battle of Zorndorf: Frederick defeats the Russian army of Count Wilhelm Fermor near the Oder.
* 26 September – Battle of Tornow
* 28 September – Battle of Fehrbellin
* 10 October – Seven Years' War – Battle of Lutterberg
* 14 October – Seven Years' War: Battle of Hochkirch: Frederick loses a hard-fought battle against the Austrians under Marshal Leopold von Daun, who besieges Dresden.
* 18 November – Battle of Güstow
* December 1757 – June 1758 – Blockade of Stralsund

### Undated

* Siege of Küstrin
* Construction of the Basilica of St. John the Baptist, Saarbrücken is completed.
* German company MAN is founded.

## Births

* 8 April in Mannheim – Peter Joseph Krahe, German architect (died 1840)
* 26 June in Schleiz – Christian Gottlieb Reichard, German cartographer (died 1837)
* 26 July in Reisbach (Vils) – Maximus von Imhof German physicist (died 1817)
* 5 October in Braunschweig – August Lafontaine, German novelist (died 1831)
* 22 October in Hanover – Friedrich Rehberg, German portrait and historical painter (died 1835)
* 26 October in Dettingen unter Teck – Christian Friedrich von Otto, Württemberger official and politician (died 1836)
* 21 November in Schwedt – Duke Eugen of Württemberg (died 1822)
* 11 December - Carl Friedrich Zelter, German composer and conductor (died 1832)
* Undated in Troisdorf – Moritz Kellerhoven German portrait painter and etcher (died 1830)

## Deaths

* 16 January in Trier – Oliver Legipont, German Benedictine bibliographer (born 1698)
* 10 May in Leipzig – Christian Gottlieb Jöcher, German academic, librarian and lexicographer (born 1694)
* 28 May in Weimar – Ernest Augustus II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (born 1737)
* 3 August in Sande, Lower Saxony – Albert Brahms, Frisian dike judge (born 1692)
* 3 September in Hanover – George William Alberti, German essayist and theologian, (born 1723)