OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loren G. McCollom

Loren G. McCollom (April 15, 1915 – May 15, 1982) was a fighter pilot during World War II and a major general in the United States Air Force. He flew a P-47 Thunderbolt based in England and was shot down over France in November 1943 and was a prisoner of war. He was commander of the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group during the Korean War.

## Early life and education

Loren G. McCollom was born in Ritzville, Washington in 1914 and graduated from Ritzville High School in 1932. He attended Washington State College in Pullman and graduated in 1937.
McCollom joined the United States Army Air Corps in 1939 was commissioned as a reserve second lieutenant in 1940. His first assignment was aircraft commander in the 8th Pursuit Group at Langley Field, Virginia.

## World War II

McCollom was assigned command of the 61st Fighter Squadron, 56th Fighter Group in 1942. In August 1943 he assumed command of the 353rd Fighter Group in England and was promoted to lieutenant colonel. On 17 August during the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission, McCollom shot down Heinz Kemethmüller of Jagdgeschwader 26 who bailed out injured.
On 25 November 1943 McCollom P-47D Thunderbolt was hit by flak while strafing the Ft. Rouge Aerodrome, Saint-Omer, France. He survived but was severely burned and spent the remainder of the war as a POW at Stalag Luft I.

## Korea

After World War II, McCollom was deputy commander of the 1st Fighter Group at March Air Force Base, in California. He was promoted to colonel and took command of the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group.
He was transferred to Headquarters Tactical Air Command at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia, Va. He command the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing in Korea in 1952 and spent a year in Tokyo, at the Far East Air Forces headquarters.

## Cold War era

After returning from the Asia, McCollom was assigned to Headquarters Air Defense Command in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
In June 1958, he was transferred to Hanscom Air Force Base in Massachusetts. He was promoted to brigadier general in November 1958.

## Military decorations

McCollom's decorations include a Silver Star with oak leaf cluster, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star, Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters, Commendation Ribbon, Purple Heart and Air Force Outstanding Unit Award.
# Kłobukowice

Kłobukowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mstów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Mstów, 14 km (9 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 69 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Laryszów

Laryszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbrosławice, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Zbrosławice, 7 km (4 mi) west of Tarnowskie Góry, and 27 km (17 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Lgoczanka

Lgoczanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Janów, 34 km (21 mi) south-east of Częstochowa, and 62 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Lgota, Silesian Voivodeship

Lgota is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłobuck, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Kłobuck and 68 km (42 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Lgota-Nadwarcie

Lgota-Nadwarcie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koziegłowy, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Koziegłowy, 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Myszków, and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Lgota Gawronna

Lgota Gawronna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Lelów, 36 km (22 mi) south-east of Częstochowa, and 60 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Adrian Negrău

Adrian Negrău (born 17 March 1968) is a Romanian former football striker. He was part of Steaua's team that reached the 1989 European Cup final, in which he was an unused substitute.

## Honours

Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1988–89
* Cupa României: 1988–89
* European Cup runner-up: 1988–89
Kispesti Honvéd
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 1992–93
# Star of the Seas

Star of the Seas is a cruise ship being built for Royal Caribbean International and will be the second Icon-class cruise ship built, the first being Icon of the Seas. She is expected to enter service on 31 August 2025, and will be homeported at Port Canaveral, Florida, United States.

## History

Steel-cutting for the ship began on 15 February 2023, the name was announced on 5 October 2023, the keel was laid on 15 December 2023, and the ship was floated out on 25 September 2024.

## Design

Star of the Seas is projected to have a gross tonnage of 250,800 and a capacity for 5,610 passengers.
# There Goes the Groom (film)

There Goes the Groom is a 1937 screwball comedy film directed by Joseph Santley and starring Ann Sothern and Burgess Meredith. It was Burgess Meredith's second film and his first screen comedy; his first film, Winterset (1936), was a serious romantic drama.

## Plot

Dick Matthews (Burgess Meredith), just out of college, heads for the gold fields of Alaska to find his fortune. When he returns to marry his girl friend Janet Russell (Louise Henry), he discovers that she is no longer interested him. When her mother learns that the fellow has struck it rich, she changes her daughter's mind. Unfortunately, the young man has become enamored of the girl's little sister Betty (Ann Sothern).

## Cast

* Ann Sothern as Betty Russell
* Burgess Meredith as Dick Matthews
* Mary Boland as Mrs. Russell
* Onslow Stevens as Dr. Becker
* William Brisbane as Potter Russell
* Louise Henry as Janet Russell
* Roger Imhof as Hank
* Sumner Getchell as Billy Rapp
* George Irving as Yacht Captain
* Leona Roberts as Martha
* Adrian Morris as Eddie - Interne

## Production

The working title for the film was "Don't Forget to Remember". The part played by Burgess Meredith was originally scheduled to be played by John Boles.

## Critical response

Variety said about the film, "The yarn is well-worn around the edges, but ... buoyantly and skillfully acted by each least or large member of the cast... The direction, camera and production are all first-rate. Theatres catering to smart clientele should especially look into There Goes the Groom," while The New York Times said it was "an amiable comedy [which] ... may best be described as a cinematic exercise for Burgess Meredith, who dominates the whole affair. His performance, like the film, is occasionally brilliant, but on the whole does not merit more than a polite, indulgent commendation... [He] appears to be more at ease before the camera than he was in the memorable Winterset. His approach is less strained and he seems to have dropped most of his stage mannerisms."
# Millbrook, Illinois

Millbrook is a village in Kendall County, Illinois, United States. It was incorporated on November 5, 2002, and had a population of 335 at the 2010 census.
The village is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.

## Geography

Millbrook is in western Kendall County on the southeast side of the Fox River. It is 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Yorkville, the county seat, 19 miles (31 km) southwest of Aurora, and 28 miles (45 km) west-northwest of Joliet. The village is bordered to the northeast by Silver Springs State Fish and Wildlife Area, along the Fox River.
According to the 2010 census, Millbrook has a total area of 2.08 square miles (5.39 km$^2$), all land.

## Points of interest

* Silver Springs State Fish and Wildlife Area
* Farnsworth House
* Millbrook United Methodist Church
# John Adams Harper

John Adams Harper (November 2, 1779 – June 18, 1816) was an American politician and a United States Representative from New Hampshire.

## Early life

Born in Derryfield, New Hampshire, Harper attended Phillips Exeter Academy in 1794. He studied law and was admitted to the bar about 1802, commencing practice in Sanbornton.

## Career

Harper was the first postmaster of Sanbornton, then moved to Meredith Bridge (now Laconia, Belknap County) in 1806. He served as clerk of the New Hampshire Senate, 1805–1808, was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1809 and 1810. He served in the State militia, 1809–1812.
Elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Twelfth Congress, Harper served as United States Representative for the state of New Hampshire from (March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813). He supported the Declaration of War in June 1812, and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1812 to the Thirteenth Congress.

## Death

Harper died at Meredith Bridge (now Laconia), New Hampshire, on June 18, 1816, (age 36 years, 229 days). He is interred in Union Cemetery, Laconia, Belknap County, New Hampshire.
# 1376 in Ireland

Events from the year 1376 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Edward III

## Births

* James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormonde (1376–1405)

## Deaths

vteYears in Ireland (1101–present) :
* This year in Ireland article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elfic Fribourg Generation

Elfic Fribourg Generation is a Swiss women's basketball club based in Fribourg, Switzerland. Elfic Fribourg Generation plays in NLB Women, the second-highest tier level of women's professional basketball in Switzerland. The team is coached by Thibault Allemann. The team is the second-tier team of Elfic Fribourg, which plays in the highest tier level in Switzerland.
# Glenna Matoush

Glenna Matoush (born 1946) is a visual artist from Canada. Many of her early works were depictions of daily activities of members from the Cree community of Lake Mistassini, where she lived. Her more recent work addresses the social and political realities of Aboriginal people, including environmental issues, the impact of AIDs, and the recovery of indigenous languages and cultures.

## Early life and education

Matoush was born in 1946 in on the Rama Reserve, Ontario, Canada. She was the ninth of thirteen children. Her tribal affiliation is Ojibway. She moved to the Cree community of Lake Mistassini in 1971 and began raising a family. In 1992 she moved to Montreal, Quebec.
Her education includes Quetico Park Centre, Quetico, Ontario, 1964; School of Fine Arts, Elliot Lake, Quebec, 1965; Museum of Fine Arts and Design, Montreal, Quebec, 1966–68; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta; Guilde graphique de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, 1976-80.

## Artistic career

Matoush began her artistic career as a printmaker. She turned to painting, collage, and mixed media starting in the 1990s. Matoush's work has been compared to that of Jackson Pollock. She uses bright colors in works that are abstract, but based on careful design. Thematically, she addresses memory, spirituality, and the power of the land through a Cree and Anishnaabe lens. Much of her work has a social commentary component, such as her series Shaman Transporting Souls to the Heavens, in which she rebuts the idea that the petroglyphs in Ontario's Petroglyphs Provincial Park were made by vikings and not First Nations people. In Not an Act of God, her subject is the devastating drowning of twelve thousand caribou caused by a dam opening. The work's title references the statement of former Quebec premier Robert Bourassa, who called the incident an "act of God."

## Exhibitions

Selected Individual Exhibitions
* Salle Augustin Chenier, Ville-Marie, Quebec Centre Socio-Culturel d'Amos, Quebec (1988)
* Centre d'Art Rotary, La Sarre, Quebec (1989)
* Benvenuti, Art Galery Moderna Venice, Italy Amerindian Museum, Pointe Bleue, Quebec (1990)
* Matoush Retrospective, Côte-des-Neiges-Cultural Centre, Quebec (1995)
* Requicken, Carlton University Art Gallery (2006)
Selected Group Exhibitions
* Department of Indian Affairs, National Arts Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Musee minier de Malartic, Malartic, Quebec, Celebration of Survival (1982)
* Art Gallery of Sudbury and Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Witness: A Symposium on the Woodland School of Painters (2007)
* National Arts Centre, Ontario, Canada, Representations of Time and Place Part 2: 1990-2014 (2015)

## Works

Some of her works are:
* Girl Paddling
* Not an Act of God
* My Great Grandfather, Chief Yellowhead who lies buried under McDonald's on Young Street in Toronto
* Evadney Lacing Snowshoes (1980)
* Dam Disharmony, 1991
* Shaman Transporting Souls to the Heavens (series)
* A River Disappeared, and That's a Fact (2006)
# Global Universities Partnership on Environment and Sustainability

The Global Universities Partnership on Environment for Sustainability (GUPES) is a United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) flagship programme, hosted by the Environmental Education and Training Unit (EETU), at the UNEP Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. The partnership seeks to increase active environmental commitment and action with higher education institutions and policy institutions globally.

## Origin

GUPES was established in 2010, after a UNEP led consultative forum with partners. The partnership builds on the accomplishments of the Mainstreaming Environment and Sustainability in African Universities (MESA), the Mainstreaming Environment and Sustainability in the Caribbean Universities, and the Asia-Pacific Regional University Consortium (RUC).
GUPES was launched in June 2012 at the UNEP – Tongji Institute for Environment and Sustainability in Shanghai, China. At present (March 2015), over 530 global universities subscribe to the partnership.

## Goal

GUPES serves to increase the mainstreaming of environment and sustainability practices and curricula into universities around the world. It is also geared towards encouraging further interaction between UNEP and universities, around the three pillars of education, training and applied research. This is done in accordance to the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (UNDESD) of 2004–2015; the Rio+20 Summit outcome document – The Future We Want; the UNESCO Global Action Programme (GAP) on Education for Sustainable Development in collaboration with United Nations University (UNU); United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and partners.

## Pillars

GUPES is based on three "pillars": education, training and networking.
* Education - Focuses on inspiring, mentoring, informing, supporting, facilitating and enabling universities to undertake curriculum innovations for sustainability as well as greening of universities.
* Training - Enhances applied competence by enhancing knowledge and awareness on UNEP’s priority areas as well as equipping the target audience (mainly mid-level managers and policy makers) with the relevant skills, values and attitudes on key environment agenda, issues and emerging concepts through scheduled training courses in universities as well as environment and sustainability seminars and leadership programmes.
* Networking - Encourages and strengthens regional and sub-regional higher education networks on environment and sustainability modeled around continents, UNEP regions as well as North-South and South-South cooperation. It further establishes linkages with other higher education initiatives for sustainability globally and recognizes programmes of excellence.

## Statistics (as at March 2015)

| Region | Members |
| Africa | 95 |
| Asia-Pacific | 77 |
| Europe | 102 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 228 |
| North America | 9 |
| West Asia | 1 |
| Partners | 22 |
| Total Members | 534 |
# Gold Coast Techspace

The Gold Coast Techspace is a Hackerspace and Makerspace focusing on electronics, computer programming, and 3D printing. It is currently located at the Mudgeeraba Old Post Office, Mudgeeraba, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Gold Coast Techspace is a central component of the Gold Coast startup ecosystem and has a sister relationship with Xinchejian, a Hackerspace in Shanghai, China.

## History

The space was started by a group of local technologists, Lucas Brandt, Steven Dalton & Nick Byrne in 2011. Shortly after acquiring their first location in Johnston St, Southport, Gold Coast Techspace (GCTS), was incorporated as a Queensland Incorporated Association (Non-profit) and has operated this way since.
For a while the Gold Coast TechSpace also ran the first coworking space on the Gold Coast – Gold Coast Co-working. As more coworking spaces emerged on the Gold Coast, the GCTS Co-Working space was closed to allow the space to focus on its core activities.
Over the years GCTS has held or participated in a number of collaborative events to encourage development in technology in the local area, these include the Gold Coast Science Fair 2013 and numerous BarCamps; open, participatory meetup.com stylised workshop events designed to provide a representative stage for potential technology ideas, demonstrations &/or start-ups .

## Activities

Gold Coast TechSpace is the instigator of a number of technology related activities on the Gold Coast including:
* The first gateway location for the Gold Coast's public access LPWAN using The Things Network
* Barcamp Gold Coast
# Golden Point Football Club

The Golden Point Football Club was an Australian rules football club which competed in the Ballarat Football League from 1905 to 2000. Golden Point was based in the Ballarat suburb of the same name.
They merged with East Ballarat in 2001 to form the East Point Football Club.

## Notable players

* Charlie Clymo
* Jack Collins
* Geoff Cunningham
* Bob Davis
* Bill Hearn
* Brendan Birch
# GovEnergy

The GovEnergy Workshop and Trade Show is an annual training event in the United States for federal facility energy professionals. The event is also attended by private industry professionals who help to monitor and control energy use in federal facilities.
GovEnergy is sponsored by seven federal agencies; the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP), the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The federal government is the largest consumer of energy nationwide. As a result, the federal government has an obligation to "lead by example" by maintaining energy efficient facilities. Federal legislation such as the Energy Policy Act of 2005, Executive Order 13423, and EISA 2007. detail the requirements for reducing building energy costs, increasing energy efficiency, using renewable energy, and water conservation.

## History

The event originated in 1997, under the name 'Energy'. The name was changed to GovEnergy in 2007. GovEnergy is held in a different city every year. Previous locations have included Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Rochester, New York, Long Beach, California, Chicago, Illinois, New Orleans, Louisiana, Phoenix, Arizona, Providence, Rhode Island, and Dallas, Texas.

## Activities

The training sessions are organized by a series of themed categories, commonly known as tracks. Previous tracks have included building operations & maintenance (O&M), contracting, energy security, project financing, greenhouse gases, legislation, energy management controls systems (EMCS), renewable energy, specialty buildings, sustainability, technology, and water efficiency. The majority of the tracks feature nine sessions, and are held over the course of two and a half days. The tracks and individual sessions have been designed to meet the needs of "federal facility managers, federal energy coordinators, and federal procurement officials.”. The sessions are taught by professionals representing both the public and private sectors. GovEnergy also features a mid-size trade show and a series of educational tours.
# Melodic motion

Melodic motion is the quality of movement of a melody, including nearness or farness of successive pitches or notes in a melody. This may be described as conjunct or disjunct, stepwise, skipwise or no movement, respectively. See also contrapuntal motion. In a conjunct melodic motion, the melodic phrase moves in a stepwise fashion; that is the subsequent notes move up or down a semitone or tone, but no greater. In a disjunct melodic motion, the melodic phrase leaps upwards or downwards; this movement is greater than a whole tone. In popular Western music, a melodic leap of disjunct motion is often present in the chorus of a song, to distinguish it from the verses and captivate the audience.

## In traditional culture music

Ethnomusicologist Bruno Nettl describes various types of melodic movement or contour to categorise a song's melody.
There are three general categories, ascending, descending, and undulating:
* Ascending: Upwards melodic movement (only found in remote regions).
* Descending: Downwards melodic movement (prevalent in the New World and Australian music).
* Undulating: Equal movement in both directions, using approximately the same intervals for ascent and descent (prevalent in Old World culture music). Usually concludes with a descending progression.
** Pendulum: Extreme form of undulating movement that covers a large range and uses large intervals is called pendulum-type melodic movement. Like undulating melodies, usually concludes with a descending progression.
According to Nettl, undulating and descending melodies are far more common than ascending ones.
He also identifies additional specialized types which characterise musical styles with exceptionally homogenous contours, named after the melody contour's trace.
* Tile, terrace, or cascading: a number of descending phrases in which each phrase begins on a higher pitch than the last ended (prevalent in the North American Plain Indians music).
* Arc: The melody rises and falls in roughly equal amounts, the curve ascending gradually to a climax and then dropping off (prevalent among Navajo and North American Indian music)
In addition to this, rise, which may be considered a musical form, is a contrasting section of higher pitch, a "musical plateau".
Other examples include:
* Double tonic: smaller pendular motion in one direction
These all may be modal frames or parts of modal frames.