OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Upper Peru campaign

The Second Upper Peru campaign was an unsuccessful invasion in 1812-1813 by the rebel United Provinces of the Río de la Plata led by Manuel Belgrano, of Upper Peru (today Bolivia), which was still under control of Spanish troops.

## The campaign

The First Upper Peru campaign (1810-1811) had ended in failure when the Northern Army under command of Juan José Castelli had suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Huaqui, and was forced out of Upper Peru and retreated back to Jujuy.
The Junta in Buenos Aires decided in 1812 to carry out a second campaign to liberate Upper Peru. On 26 March 1812, Colonel Major Belgrano headed immediately towards Jujuy, where he found the Northern army in a sorry state. The revolutionary soldiers were demoralized, badly armed, isolated and facing an outbreak of malaria. His first task was to restore discipline and improve the material condition of the Northern Army.
Furthermore, a Loyalist army, led by General Pío Tristán, was advancing south with 3,000 troops into the northwest of Argentina, heading towards Jujuy. Belgrano realized that he did not have enough strength to defend the city, and on 23 August he ordered the evacuation of all the civilian population to the interior of Tucumán Province, and the destruction of anything that could be of value to the royalists in a scorched earth retreat that was later known as the Jujuy Exodus.
Manuel Belgrano stopped his retreat at San Miguel de Tucumán and prepared for battle against the weakened Royalist army. He led the Northern Army to victory in the Battle of Tucuman (24 September 1812) and forced the Loyalists to retreat. He won a second victory at Salta in the north of present-day Argentina on 20 February 1813 and captured the entire Loyalist army.
Belgrano and his Northern army now advanced into Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia), but were stopped by superior forces under command of Joaquín de la Pezuela, in the battles of Vilcapugio (1 october 1813) and Ayohuma (14 November 1813).
The defeated Northern army retreated back to Jujuy. In January 1814, Manuel Belgrano was replaced by Colonel José de San Martín, arrested and prosecuted, but finally his merits were recognized and he was acquitted. San Martín, for health reasons, resigned four months later, being replaced by Colonel José Rondeau.
# Willis J. King

Willis Jefferson King (October 1, 1886 – 1976) was an African-American Methodist bishop, college professor and author. He was a professor at Gammon Theological Seminary.

## Education and career

King attended Wiley College, Boston University School of Theology, and Harvard University, and received his Ph.D. in sociology from Boston University. He was selected as the black students' representative at the World's Student and Christian Federation in Peking, China, and as a Fellow of the Julius Rosenwald Fund for Research at Oxford University. He served as Professor of Old Testament Literature at Gammon Theological Seminary (1918–1930), president of Samuel Huston College (1930–1932), and president of Gammon Theological Seminary (1932–1944).
King served as a deacon in the Texas Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1908. He became an elder in 1913 and held pastorates in Texas (Greenville, St. Paul, Galveston, and Houston) and in Boston, Massachusetts. The Central Jurisdiction of the Methodist Church elected him bishop in 1944. Bishop King presided over the Liberia Conference (1944–1956) and the New Orleans Area (1956–1960), including two conferences in Texas, two in Mississippi, and one in Louisiana.
King retired in 1960 to New Orleans, where he spent his time in writing and speaking. He died in 1976.

## Honors and awards

King received honorary degrees from Boston University and the University of Liberia. The administration building at Wiley College is named after him. Other awards and recognitions include the Order Star of African Redemption and the Knight Commander Order of Pioneers (Liberia). In 1975 he was honored as the oldest living United Methodist bishop.

## Partial bibliography
### Author

* The Negro in American Life (1926)
* Christian Bases of World Order (1943)
* History of the Methodist Church Mission in Liberia (1951)

### Contributor

* Personalism in Theology (1943)
* History of American Methodism (1964)
# Cedarville, New York

Cedarville is a hamlet located on NY 51 in the Town of Columbia in Herkimer County, New York, United States. Steele Creek flows northward through the hamlet.
# Orchids (album)

Orchids is the debut album by dream pop band Astral. It contains ten songs and was released in 2003. The title track is a highly melodic instrumental slightly reminiscent of space rock. The record was mixed at Stout Recording Studio in Oakland, California, and was engineered by Randy Burk, who had worked with Swingin' Utters. The album reached No. 119 on the CMJ 200.

## Track listing

* Barreling (3:09)
* Blinder (4:35)
* In Heaven (3:22)
* Under Lock and Key (3:55)
* Turn Me Around (2:41)
* Slumber (4:54)
* Orchids (3:01)
* Last Light (4:05)
* Raining Down (3:29)
* Forbidden Kiss (5:19)
# The Substitute Wife (1994 film)

The Substitute Wife is a 1994 television film written by Stan Daniels, directed by Peter Werner and starring Farrah Fawcett, along with Lea Thompson and Peter Weller.

## Premise

In Nebraska, during the pioneer days, Amy Hightower, a farm wife, discovers that she is going to die. Fearing that her husband, Martin will be unable to cope with running the land, while raising four children, Amy decides to find him a woman, whom he will take as a new wife.
Against her husband's wishes, Amy sets off in search of a woman; to no avail, she calls upon Pearl, a prostitute, as a last resort. Pearl instantly agrees to the offer and moves into the Hightower's home. As Pearl soon begins to adapt to her new life as a mother figure, Amy suggests that Martin and Pearl become intimate with one another, despite the heartbreak it causes her. At first reluctant, Martin begins to warm to Pearl, while Amy offers to give up her place in the marital bed.
Amy's condition becomes more erratic and she makes out her will, for which she includes Pearl, whom she considers to be her best friend. As Amy and Martin continue to appear as normal man and wife, Pearl becomes confused as to how she fits in around the situation, and decides to leave, before Amy talks her out of it. The women, with Martin's approval, come up with a solution in which they agree to a polyamorous relationship.
Amy takes another turn for the worse and everyone expects her to pull together as she did before, but she passes away. The family and Pearl attend her funeral. Several years pass, and Martin and Pearl, now man and wife, are in attendance as the proud parents at Amy's eldest daughter's wedding.

## Cast

* Farrah Fawcett as Pearl Hickson
* Lea Thompson as Amy Hightower
* Peter Weller as Martin Hightower
* Karis Paige Bryant as Jessica (as Karis Bryant)
* Cory Lloyd as Nathan
* Colton Conklin as Jack
* Annie Suite as Mrs. Van Der Meer
* Babs George as Mrs. Parker
* Gena Sleete as Hattie Donahue
* Gail Cronauer as Isabel Donahue
* Lou Perryman as Saloon Keeper

## Reception

The Substitute Wife received generally positive reviews. Ray Loynd of the Los Angeles Times praised Stan Daniels' script, and went on to say "at times funny, daring, endearing and unpredictable, the production has the texture and flavor of Willa Cather’s Nebraska fiction — except that the values espoused in “The Substitute Wife” would shock most mortals both then and now."
In a review from Todd Everett for Variety, stated that "the story is so good-natured that women should wind up more entertained than offended by Stan Daniels' witty and ultimately touching script", which he compared to the 1950 film No Sad Songs for Me. He also praised the performances of Thompson and Fawcett's characters, which he deemed the "strongest onscreen relationship".

## Home media

The Substitute Wife was originally released in the United States on LaserDisc format via Vidmark Entertainment on February 8, 1995, and on DVD on September 25, 2001.
# Gajala

Gajala (born Gazala Shaikh Khan) is an Indian former actress who predominantly appear in Telugu and Tamil languages films.

## Early life

Gazala Shaikh Khan lived in Kuwait before her entry into the film industry. She married Faisal Raza Khan in 2016.

## Career

Gajala once attempted suicide because of loneliness and depression. In an Interview with The Times of India, she said, "I don't see films as a career. Even when I started acting, I was doing films because I enjoy cinema. I never decided that I will do films till I'm 40 or 50 years old. I'm not struggling to work in cinema. If I get a good film, I'll be happy to do it. Otherwise, I'm not worried."

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Other Notes |
| 2001 | Nalo Vunna Prema | Raaji | Telugu | |
| 2001 | Student No: 1 | Anjali | Telugu | |
| 2002 | O Chinnadana | Ramya Reddy | Telugu | |
| 2002 | Kalusukovalani | Anjali | Telugu | |
| 2002 | Adrustam | Keerthi Dhanraj | Telugu | |
| 2002 | Allari Ramudu | Rukmini | Telugu | |
| 2002 | Ezhumalai | Anjali Nagalingam | Tamil | |
| 2002 | Bharatasimha Reddy | Santhi | Telugu | |
| 2002 | University | Shanmati | Tamil | |
| 2002 | Thotti Gang | Karate Mallishwari | Telugu | |
| 2003 | Fools | Deepti | Telugu | |
| 2003 | Vijayam | Usha | Telugu | |
| 2003 | Janaki Weds Sriram | Janaki | Telugu | |
| 2004 | Malliswari | Monalisa | Telugu | Guest appearance |
| 2004 | Jore | Shalini | Tamil | |
| 2005 | Sravanamasam | Maha Lakshmi | Telugu | |
| 2005 | Raam | Karthikaayani Malaichamy | Tamil | |
| 2005 | Nuvvante Naakishtam | | Telugu | Guest appearance |
| 2005 | Rakshasa | | Kannada | |
| 2006 | Nee Venunda Chellam | Geetha Viswanathan | Tamil | |
| 2006 | Emtan Magan | Divya | Tamil | |
| 2006 | Madrasi | Meena | Tamil | |
| 2007 | Speed Track | Gouri | Malayalam | |
| 2008 | Raman Thediya Seethai | Thamizhisai Nedumaran | Tamil | |
| 2008 | Bhadradri | Paapa | Telugu | |
| 2008 | Durai | Meena | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Rambabu Gadi Pellam | Rambabu Gadi Pellam | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Money Money, More Money | Trisha / Tirupathamma | Telugu | |
# Statue of Marshal Keith, Peterhead

The Statue of Marshal Keith is a Category B listed monument on Broad Street in Peterhead, Scotland, dedicated to James Keith, a Scottish soldier and Generalfeldmarschall of the Royal Prussian Army. The statue, which stands in front of the Peterhead Town House and faces east (Keith's head is turned to the northeast), was presented by William I, German Emperor. It is a zinc replica of one made of marble that originally stood in Wilhelmplatz, Berlin, but is now in that city's Bode Museum.
# Cedric (disambiguation)

Cedric is a male given name.
Cedric may also refer to:
* Cédric (comics), a Belgian comic strip
* Cedric (racehorse) (1821–1829), winner of the 1824 Derby
* Cedric (show jumping horse), gold medal winner at the 2008 Olympics
* Cedric, Alabama
* Nissan Cedric, a sedan car
* RMS Cedric
* Cédric Soares, a Portuguese football player
* "Cedric", a Moomin short story by Tove Jansson
# Champlain Park

Champlain Park (French: Parc Champlain; also known as Ottawa West) is an older urban neighbourhood in Kitchissippi Ward in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was considered in the 1930s as the west end of town. The boundaries of the neighbourhood are the Ottawa River (to the north) and Scott Street (to the south). To the east is Tunney's Pasture and to the west is Island Park Drive. Westboro Beach is also to the west. The population as of the 2016 Census was 1090.
The area was part of the police village of Ottawa West from 1912 until being annexed by Ottawa in 1949. The police village was bounded by Ottawa's city limits, the Ottawa River and the Briannia street car line. Most of the homes were built in the 1920s and 1930s, with the last development in the 1950s. The community association was incorporated in 1991.
Notable buildings include St. George Elementary School, the Ottawa mosque where the Ottawa Muslim Association has their meetings, and the adjacent Hall of Peace, formerly Northwestern United Church.

## Recreation

For recreation there is Champlain Park, and the NCC (National Capital Commission) bike path.
# Arundhati Reddy

Arundhati Reddy (born 10 April 1997) is an Indian cricketer.

## Career

In August 2018, Reddy was named in the India Women's squad for their series against the Sri Lanka Women. She made her Women's Twenty20 International cricket debut against Sri Lanka Women on 19 September 2018.
In October 2018, she was named in India's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. In January 2020, she was named in India's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.
In May 2021, she was named in India's Test squad for their one-off match against the England women's cricket team.
She was named in the India squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup and their home ODI series against New Zealand in October 2024.
# For a Good Latvia

For a Good Latvia (Latvian: Par Labu Latviju!, also known as (AŠ)²) was a Latvian right-wing party alliance founded on 22 April 2010 by the People's Party, Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way, the businessmen's movement For a Good Latvia and some smaller parties. The initial name (AŠ)² referred to the initials of the party leaders of the People's Party (Andris Šķēle) and LPP/LC (Ainārs Šlesers). Both major parties participating had been doing badly in the polls. The alliance was headed by former Latvian president Guntis Ulmanis.
In the 2010 parliamentary election it won a disappointing 8 seats and did not join the governing coalition. In July 2011 the People's Party was dissolved and Ainārs Šlesers' LPP/LC renamed itself the Ainars Šlesers LPP/LC Reform Party, by analogy with the Zatlers' Reform Party. The parliamentary faction of "For a Good Latvia", however, continued to exist until the end of the 10th Saeima and was headed by Edgars Zalāns. In the elections of September 2011, Ainars Šlesers LPP/LC Reform Party failed to win any seats.
# Battle of Grahamstown

The Battle of Grahamstown took place on 22 April 1819, during the Fifth Xhosa War (1818-1819), at the frontier settlement of Grahamstown in what is now the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The confrontation involved the defence of the town by the British garrison, aided by a group of Khoekhoe marksmen, from an attack by a large force of attacking Xhosa warriors.

## Background

When a British-led force commanded by Colonel Thomas Brereton seized 23,000 head of cattle from the AmaNdlambe, Makhanda, a Xhosa prophet, urged all the Xhosa to unite to try to drive British forces out of Xhosaland once and for all. Makhanda advised Ndlambe that the gods would be on their side if they chose to attack the British garrison in the settlement of Grahamstown, and promised that the British "bullets would turn to water".

## Battle

On 22 April 1819, a force of about 6,000 men (some sources say 10,000), under the command of Dushane, Ndlambe's warrior son, and led by Makhanda, launched a daylight attack against Grahamstown. They were accompanied by women and children, prepared to occupy Grahamstown after the battle.
The Xhosa had warned Colonel Willshire, the commanding officer, of their planned attack on the settlement.
During the course of the battle, the British were running low on ammunition. The Xhosas, however, were unable to overcome superior British firepower with their tactics, against the garrison of some 350 men. A Khoekhoe group, led by Jan Boesak, helped the garrison to repulse Mahkanda, who suffered the loss of 1,000 Xhosa.

## Aftermath

The war continued for several months thereafter, where the Xhosa's suffered heavy losses. Makhanda was highly sought after and pursued by the British forces who they saw as being the leading protagonist in causing the war. Makhanda later surrendered, under the belief it would bring an immediate end to the conflict, and was taken captive.
The battle site continues to be called "Egazini" ("Place of Blood"), and a monument was erected there for the fallen Xhosa in 2001.
# Men Cry Bullets

Men Cry Bullets is a 1999 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Tamara Hernandez and starring Steven Nelson, Honey Lauren, Jeri Ryan, Michael Mangiamele and Harry Ralston.

## Cast

* Steven Nelson as Billy
* Honey Lauren as Gloria
* Jeri Ryan as Lydia
* Michael Mangiamele as Paper Boy
* Harry Ralston as Freddy Fishnets
* Bob Sherer as Booster
* Maximilian A. Mastrangelo as Billy's Father

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the South by Southwest film festival in September 1999. The film was then screened at the Angelika Film Center in New York City on October 22, 1999. It was also screened at the Roxie Theater in San Francisco on November 12, 1999.

## Reception

The film has a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Joe Bob Briggs of United Press International awarded the film one star.

## Accolade

The film won the Best Narrative Feature award at the South by Southwest film festival.
# Mga Nagbabagang Bulaklak

Mga Nagbabagang Bulaklak (transl. The Burning Flowers) is a 2011 Philippine television drama series broadcast by TV5. Directed by Jon S. Red, it stars Sheryl Cruz, Arci Muñoz, Ritz Azul,Ruffa Gutierrez, Valerie Concepcion, Carla Humphries, Christine Young, Richard Gomez, Phillip Salvador and Carmina Manzano. It aired from March 21 to June 17, 2011.
The series is a controversial show by Benedict Migue that displays events within and outside of the broadcast industry, particularly on television.

## Synopsis

Rosal Flores (Sheryl Cruz) is a former dancer who is apprehensive of her daughters’ involvement in show business. She knows the temptations and dangers of the industry. Her daughters Dahlia (Arci Muñoz) and Daisy (Ritz Azul) repeat Rosal's experiences as the story unfolds. Dahlia and Daisy get enmeshed in show business in their pursuit of their dream to become successful dancers/actors.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Sheryl Cruz as Rosal Flores
* Carla Humphries as Camella / Ivy Amor / Irish
* Valerie Concepcion as Violet Alindogan
* Ruffa Gutierrez as Orchidia Ortega a.k.a. Ms. O
* Arci Muñoz as Dahlia Flores / Carnation
* Ritz Azul as Daisy Flores
* Christine Young as Lily

### Supporting cast

* Richard Gomez as Apollo Ortega a.k.a. Mr. A
* Phillip Salvador as Zeus Montemayor a.k.a. Mr. Z
* Carmina Manzano as Pilar Osmundo a.k.a. Ipil Ipil
* James Blanco as Eros
* Jay Aquitania as Hector
* Victor Basa as Marco Montemayor
* Allan Paule as Artemio Flores
* Jean Saburit as Mrs. Montemayor
* Mel Martinez as Magnolia
* Rufa Mi as Makahiya
* Luningning as Frida
* Milagring as Pia
* Mariposa as Ness

### Extended cast

* Jon Avila as Boris Delgado
* Rosanna Roces as Daffodil
* Gabo Clint as Ulyses
* Edward James Baviera as Dyaggo

## Soundtrack

* The official theme song of Mga Nagbabagang Bulaklak is "Init sa Magdamag", performed by Marvin Ong and Maffy Soler. It was originally performed by Nonoy Zuñiga. The duets were popularized by Basil Valdez and Sharon Cuneta.
# Ravi Subramanian (umpire)

Ravi Subramanian (6 August 1965 – 4 June 2017) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in matches in Women's Twenty20 Internationals, the Ranji Trophy tournament, and other domestic List A and Twenty20 cricket matches.
# Sanctus Lino Wanok

Sanctus Lino Wanok was born 7 April 1957 at Ukuru Pamach Village, Zombo District, in the West Nile sub-region, in the Northern Region of Uganda. He became the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lira on 9 February 2019.

## Priesthood

He was ordained a deacon on 31 August 1986 at Edofe Roman Catholic Cathedral, Arua. He was ordained priest on 27 September 1986 at Arua by Bishop Frederick Drandua. He earned a degree in canon law from the Pontifical Urban University in Rome. He was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Nebbi on 8 February 2011, by Pope Benedict XVI and ordained bishop on 30 April 2011 at Nebbi.
He was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Lira on 23 November 2018 by Pope Francis and installed as the fourth Bishop of Lira on 9 February 2019 at Lira, succeeding Bishop Giuseppe Franzelli, who had reached the mandatory retirement age of 75 years.
Archbishop Raphael p'Mony Wokorach is the new Chairman of Uganda Martyrs University's Governing Council succeeding Bishop Wanok who served for 8 years. In June 2023, he was unveiled at Pope Paul Memorial Hotel, Lubaga.
# Robie Creek, Idaho

Robie Creek is a census-designated place in Boise County, Idaho, United States. Its population was 1,162 as of the 2010 census.
Robie Creek offers a recreation area with swimming, children's play area and a boat launch and dock in Robie Creek Park.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, the population density was 38.6 inhabitants per square mile.
The racial makeup was 96.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.1% of the population.
The median age was 47.2 years old. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21% were between the ages of 25 and 44; 45% were between the ages of 45 and 64; and 10% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup was 54% men and 46% women.

## Climate

The climatic region has large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot, dry summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Robie Creek has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Adderley v. Florida

Adderley v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding whether arrests for protesting in front of a jail were constitutional.

## Background information

In 1966, a group of students from Florida A&M University demonstrated against racial segregation, and were subsequently arrested. The day after, around 200 FAMU students gathered in front of the Leon County jail to protest their arrest.
Petitioners, 32 students, were members of a group of about 200 who on a nonpublic jail driveway, which they blocked, and on adjacent county jail premises had, by singing, clapping, and dancing, demonstrated against their schoolmates' arrest and perhaps against segregation in the jail and elsewhere. The sheriff, the jail's custodian, advised them that they were trespassing on county property and would have to leave or be arrested. The 107 demonstrators refusing to depart were thereafter arrested and convicted under a Florida trespass statute for "trespass with a malicious and mischievous intent." Petitioners contend that their convictions, affirmed by the Florida Circuit Court and the District Court of Appeal, deprived them of their "rights of free speech, assembly, petition, due process of law and equal protection of the laws" under the Fourteenth Amendment.

## Decision

The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the trespassing conviction in a 5–4 decision. The majority opinion, authored by Justice Black, argued that county jails were not public places and so it did not infringe on their right to assembly. The decision argued that states may protect their property and withhold its use from demonstrators for nondiscriminatory reasons such as protection from damage.

### Dissenting opinion

Justice Douglas authored a dissenting opinion in which Chief Justice Warren and Justices Brennan and Fortas concurred. Douglas argued that the protesters did not engage in or threaten violence or block the entrance of the jail. Public officials should not, according to this vision of the First Amendment, be given discretion to decide which public places can be used for the expression of ideas.
# Pottimuthyala Ramesh Kumar

Pottimuthyala Ramesh Kumar (born 13 July 1964) is an Indian former cricketer. He played five first-class matches for Hyderabad between 1989 and 1993.