OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L'Astronomie

L'Astronomie (French:) is a monthly astronomy magazine published by the Société astronomique de France (SAF). Sylvain Bouley, the president of SAF, is the publication director and astronomer Fabrice Mottez is the editor-in-chief.

## History

The magazine was established by Camille Flammarion and the first issue, dated 1882, was published on January 1, 1883. After SAF was founded in 1887, a second journal was created, called the Bulletin mensuel de la Société Astronomique de France. The two publications existed in parallel up to 1894. In the December 1894 issue, Flammarion announced in an editorial that L'Astronomie would cease to exist. From January 1895 to December 1910, only the Bulletin de la Société Astronomique de France was published. Starting from 1912, the Bulletin was renamed L'Astronomie, while preserving the volume numbering of the Bulletin.

## Distribution

The magazine is available by subscription both in France and internationally in hard copy and digital formats. It is also sold in newspaper kiosks and magazine stands in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Morocco.
Electronic versions of L'Astronomie and Bulletin de la Société astronomique de France from 1882 to 1953 (except 1949) are available from the Bibliothèque nationale de France's Gallica website.
# Naweed Zaman

Naweed Zaman is a retired three-star rank general of the Pakistan Army.

## Military career

Zaman was formally commissioned into the Pakistan Armed Forces in 1980, after graduating from the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) with a Sword of Honour, at which he later also served an instructor at the School of Infantry and Tactics.
He also attended the National Defence University, Pakistan (NDU), Joint Services Command and Staff College, UK (JSCSC) and Royal College of Defence Studies, UK (RCDS).
He served as General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 7th Infantry Division, Corps Commander of the IV Corps and as Military Secretary at Army General Headquarters (GHQ).
During his service as the GOC of the 7th Infantry Division, he partook in Operation Rah-e-Nijat (Path to Salvation) which cleared out the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other associated militant groups from Pakistan's South Waziristan Agency, and brought it back under the control of the Government of Pakistan.
Zaman is a recipient of the Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Star of Crescent) by the Government of Pakistan.
In September 2014, Zaman was reportedly shortlisted as a candidate by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to succeed Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Director General Zaheer-ul-Islam, who was about to retire. Ultimately Major General (Later Lt. Gen.) Rizwan Akhtar was selected and appointed to the job.
Among the officers fired for corruption

## Academic career

He was appointed Rector of the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in November 2016. He left the position in December 2020.

## Personal life

Zaman graduated from Cadet College Hasan Abdal (CCH) prior to his military service, is married and has three children.
# Nugget Nell

Nugget Nell is a 1919 American comedy silent film directed by Elmer Clifton and written by John R. Cornish. The film stars Dorothy Gish, David Butler, Raymond Cannon, Regina Sarle, Jim Farley, and Bob Fleming. The film was released on July 27, 1919, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Nugget Nell (Gish) is the proprietress of a stage depot in the early west. to her hostelry comes the wealthy and well groomed City Chap (Cannon), who ignores her love prompted advances. She robs the ladies of the area of their fine clothes and adorns herself for his delectation, but with no results. When he leaves, she learns that the Wolf Gang is planning to hold up the stage and rob him. She in turn robs the gang and frees the City Chap. They are run to cover in a deserted hut where she successfully fights off their pursuers. However, she has learned that City Chap is a coward, so she sends him on his way and goes back to Big Hearted Jim (Butler), her faithful admirer.

## Cast

* Dorothy Gish as Nugget Nell
* David Butler as Big Hearted Jim
* Raymond Cannon as The City Chap
* Regina Sarle as The Child
* Jim Farley as Badman #1
* Bob Fleming as Badman #2
* Wilbur Higby as Nell's uncle
* Emily Chichester as The Ingenue
# Inger Eriksson

Inger Eriksson (born 7 August 1942) is a Swedish speed skater. She competed in four events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Abwärts

Abwärts ("Downwards") is a German post-punk band from Hamburg. Members FM Einheit and Mark Chung would leave the group in the early 1980s to join West Berlin band Einstürzende Neubauten.

## Biography

Their best-known recordings include the single "Computerstaat" ("Computer State") (1980) and the albums Amok Koma (1981) and Der Westen ist einsam ("The West Is Lonely") (1982), the latter in particular being regarded as a classic of West German post-punk. The band also recorded a cover version of the song You Only Live Twice by Leslie Bricusse and John Barry and under the title "Alkohol" (Alcohol) a new interpretation of the German version of the song Tu t'laisses aller by Charles Aznavour with slightly different lyrics for their self-titled album Abwärts (1987).
The group is profiled along with other contemporaries in Jürgen Teipel's 2001 documentary novel Verschwende Deine Jugend.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1980 – Amok Koma (LP)
* 1980 – Musik Für Deutsche GI's (Cassette)
* 1980 – Live (Cassette)
* 1982 – Der Westen Ist Einsam (LP/Cassette)
* 1987 – Abwärts (LP/CD)
* 1990 – Ich Seh Die Schiffe Den Fluss Herunterfahren (LP/CD/Cassette)
* 1991 – Comic-Krieg (LP/CD/Cassette)
* 1993 – Herzlich Willkommen Im Irrenhaus (LP/CD/Cassette)
* 1994 – Hurra (LP/CD/Cassette)
* 1995 – V8 (LP/CD)
* 2004 – Nuprop (LP/CD)
* 2007 – Rom (LP/CD)
* 2009 – Sei Auch Dabei - Live 2009 (Download)
* 2011 – Europa Safe (LP/CD)
* 2014 – Krautrock (LP/CD/Download)
* 2018 – Smart Bomb (LP/CD/Cassette/Download)
* 2021 – Live In Die 20er Jahre (LP/Download)
* 2023 – Superfucker (LP/CD/Download)

### Singles & EPs

* 1980 – Computerstaat (7")
* 1981 – Roboter In Der Nacht (7")
* 1982 – Beirut, Holiday Inn (7"/12")
* 1984 – Olympia (12")
* 1987 – Alkohol (Neue Mischung), (7", Promo)
* 1987 – Alkohol (7")
* 1988 – Mehr Alkohol (7"/12"/CD)
* 1989 – Die Zeit (7"/12"/CD)
* 1990 – Sonderzug Zur Endstation / Ich Seh Die Schiffe Den Fluß Herunterfahren (7"/12"/CD)
* 1991 – Vorsicht! (CD, Promo)
* 1994 – Terror-Beat (7"/CD)
* 2004 – Nuprop (LP/CD)
* 2007 – Rom (LP/CD)
* 2009 – Sei Auch Dabei! (12")
* 2016 – Affentanz (Download)
# Zamłynie, Silesian Voivodeship

Zamłynie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wręczyca Wielka, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Wręczyca Wielka, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Kłobuck, and 69 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Gourihar

Gaurihar is a Town and a tehsil of Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. it's loceted in Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh and is adjacent to Uttar Pradesh.

## History

This family is descended from Raja Ram Tiwari, who was Governor of a fort in the service of Guman Singh, ancestor of the Maharajas of Ajaigarh . During the anarchy of the times, Raja Ram rebelled and for a short while held the fort successfully against Ali Bahadur I Gaurihar was Kanykubj Brahmin of Jhujautiya division Tiwari ruling state. Gaurihar state was founded in 1807 after a split from Ajaigarh State. Pratap Singh Judev signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1950. Maharaja Pratap Singh Judev was the last ruler of Gaurihar state.

## Geography

Gaurihar is located on 25°16′N 80°11′E﻿ / ﻿25.26°N 80.19°E﻿ / 25.26; 80.19, It has an average elevation of 508 metres (1669 feet). It's 90 km away from Chhatarpur.

## Demographics

As Census of India 2011 Gaurihar town has population of 5,128 of which 2,623 are males while 2 505 are females. Total 1,094 families residing in town. Average Sex Ratio of Gaurihar village is 955. In Gaurihar Male literacy stands at 84.87% while female literacy rate was 66.74%.
# Veera Manninen

Veera Manninen (born 29 January 2000) is a Finnish eventing rider. She competed at the 2018, 2019 and 2019 European Youth Championships. In 2024, she is set to compete at the 2024 Olympic Games in eventing as individual.
# Pietro Rovaglia

Pietro Rovaglia (born 26 February 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie C Group B club Gubbio, on loan from Ternana.

## Club career

On 22 March 2019, he signed his first professional contract with Chievo until 30 June 2023.
He made his Serie B debut for Chievo on 20 October 2019 in a game against Ascoli. He substituted Riccardo Meggiorini in the 82nd minute. He made his first appearance in the starting lineup on 10 November 2019 against Frosinone.
On 29 January 2021, he joined Serie C club Pistoiese on loan until the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 17 August 2021, he signed a 4-years contract with Ternana. On the same day, he went to Fermana on loan. On 25 January 2022, the loan was terminated early.
On 13 January 2023, he went to Montevarchi on loan.
On 25 August 2023, Rovaglia was loaned to Juve Stabia. On 1 February 2024, he moved on a new loan to Casertana. On 29 August 2024, Rovaglia was loaned to Gubbio.

## International career

He first represented his country for the Under-15 squad in 2016. In 2019, he was called up for friendlies of the Under-18 and Under-19 squads.
# Ingrid Almqvist

Ingrid Margareta Almqvist (10 October 1927 – 9 November 2017) was a Swedish javelin thrower. She competed at the 1948, 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and finished in 10th, 5th and 14th place, respectively. She placed 8th–10th at the European championships of 1950–1958. Almqvist won 15 Swedish javelin titles in 1947, 1949–52 and 1954–64. In addition to athletics, she played 11 international handball matches for Sweden and competed nationally in fencing.
# Darnum, Victoria

Darnum is a town in West Gippsland, Victoria, Australia, located 110 km east of Melbourne and a short distance to Warragul, in the Shire of Baw Baw. It is nestled between the Great Dividing Range and Strzelecki Ranges. The Moe River meanders through the edge of the township which the historic Darnum Butter Factory overlooks.
The town's name comes from a word for "parrot", specifically, Rosella in the local indigenous Boonwurrung language.
The post office opened on 1 December 1882 after the arrival of the railway.
Darnum was originally a timber producing town and boasts a large stump in memory of the original timber mill's owner Clarrie Weir. Today the principal industry is dairy farming, with Fonterra, previously Bonlac Foods, operating a milk processing plant just north of town.
Between 1981 and 2017, Darnum was also home to the Darnum Musical Village. A large and important collection of musical instruments, where concerts and events were held. Visitors could play some of the exhibits as tour guides explain the history of different pieces.
The town in conjunction with neighbouring township Nilma has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Ellinbank & District Football League. Mal Michael is a notable player for the team.
# Christopher Robbie

Christopher Robbie (born 30 May 1938) is a British actor, television announcer, theatre director and designer, playwright and photographer. He trained as an actor at RADA in London, and has had a distinguished theatrical career, playing the title role in King Lear when a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company.
He has performed a one-man play about the life of Charles Darwin. Under the pseudonym James Alan he wrote the play The Sirens of Eroc. As a film actor he appeared in Where Has Poor Mickey Gone? (1964). As a television actor he appeared in the Doctor Who stories The Mind Robber (1968) and Revenge of the Cybermen (1975), as well as in The Avengers, UFO, Dempsey and Makepeace and One Foot in the Grave, among others. As a photographer he has held exhibitions of his work.
He was an in-vision announcer for Southern Television. He announced on the company's final day of broadcasting (31 December 1981) and presented its final programme And It's Goodbye From Us ... He announced, although less often, for TVS in the 1980s, and had stints in the announcer's chair at Associated-Rediffusion, Thames Television and Anglia Television.
His grandfather, William Sleator, was a pioneer of French football.
# Peter Turgeon

Boyd Higginson Turgeon (December 25, 1919 – October 6, 2000), known professionally as Peter Turgeon, was an American film, television, and theatre actor. He was perhaps best known for playing the caustic and interfering passenger Marcus Rathbone in the 1970 film Airport.

## Life and career

Turgeon was born in Hinsdale, Illinois. He began his career in 1940, appearing in a touring production titled Life With Father. He then served in the United States Army Air Corps, returning to acting in 1946. Turgeon appeared in stage plays including Call Me Mister, Brigadoon, The Beggar's Opera, A Thurber Carnival and Send Me No Flowers. In 1954 to 1955 he was an assistant stage manager for the Broadway play The Tender Trap.
On screen Turgeon played Jack Peterson in seven episodes of the television sitcom Mister Peepers, starring Wally Cox. He also appeared in the television soap operas Dark Shadows, The Edge of Night and General Hospital. Turgeon guest-starred in television programs including The Phil Silvers Show, L.A. Law, The Jeffersons, The Defenders, The Patty Duke Show and Naked City. He also appeared in films such as Muscle Beach Party, Me, Natalie, Some Kind of a Nut, Dear Heart, The World of Henry Orient and The Possession of Joel Delaney.
After retiring from film and television in 1989, Turgeon worked as an actor, director and writer for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre Center in Waterford, Connecticut, also working at the John Drew Theatre at Guild Hall of East Hampton in East Hampton, New York.

## Death

Turgeon died in October 2000 at the Long Island State Veterans Home in Stony Brook, New York.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | The World of Henry Orient | Orchestra Member | |
| 1964 | Muscle Beach Party | Theodore | |
| 1964 | Dear Heart | Peterson | |
| 1968 | What's So Bad About Feeling Good? | Security Expert | Uncredited |
| 1969 | Last Summer | Mr. Caudell | Uncredited |
| 1969 | Me, Natalie | Attorney | |
| 1969 | Some Kind of a Nut | Thomas Allen Defoe | |
| 1970 | Airport | Marcus Rathbone | |
| 1972 | The Possession of Joel Delaney | Detective Brady | |
| 1973 | From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler | Counterman | |
| 1980 | American Gigolo | Julian's Lawyer | |
# The Grim Comedian

The Grim Comedian is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Phoebe Hunt, Jack Holt, and Gloria Hope.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, an automobile passenger tells an old man a tale, while speeding across the country, of the actress Marie Lamonte (Hunt) who gives up luxury, a beautiful car, and a cozy apartment furnished by Harvey "Million Dollar" Martin (Holt). She does all this so that her daughter Dorothy (Hope), who was reared in a convent, might not be contaminated by the presence of the roue. However, Harvey meets the young woman and a genuine affection springs up for her. On the day that they are to elope, Marie goes to Harvey's apartment, finds her daughter waiting in an adjoining room, and in desperation shoots Harvey, wounding him in the hand. "I did not think that you would do it," he says. "You've won." He forthright tells Dorothy that he did not intend to marry her. "The grim comedian" known as life has turned the tables on the millionaire when happiness was within his grasp.

## Cast

* Phoebe Hunt as Marie Lamonte
* Jack Holt as Harvey Martin
* Gloria Hope as Dorothy
* Bert Woodruff as Old Dad
* Laura La Varnie as Gracie Moore
* May Hopkins as Billie Page
* John Harron as Geoffrey Hutchins
* Joseph J. Dowling as Carleton Hutchins
# Ingrid Johansson

Ingrid Johansson (born 9 July 1965) is a Swedish footballer who played as a midfielder for the Sweden women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1989 European Competition for Women's Football and 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. At the club level she played for Jitex BK in Sweden.
# Ignatius Krekshino

Father Ignatius Krekshino (Russian: Игнатий Крекшин, born in 1956) is a Russian Greek-Catholic priest and Father Superior.

## Biography

Krekshino graduated from the Department of Art and History Faculty of Moscow State University and the Moscow Orthodox Theological Seminary. On 5 November 1989 he was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Gregory (Chirkov) of Mozhaisk.
He served as rector of the Nativity Bobreneva monastery. Krekshino was also a supporter of the introduction of the Russian language in the liturgy, and signed a Message from the 10 April 1994, calling for a discussion of the liturgical order. Prior to 1998, was secretary of the Commission for the canonization and a member of the Theological Commission of the Holy Synod. In 1998, the decision of the Holy Synod had granted a petition for dismissal of the rector of Nativity Bobreneva monastery due to deduction for health reasons. Since 1999 he has been a convert to Catholicism and has served in the Greek-Catholic Church of Saint Nicholas in Munich and after in the Catholic church of Saint Procopius in Tübingen. He graduated from Munich School of Philosophy.

## Works

* The Gospel of Luke with explanations. // Moscow Diocesan Gazette. Moscow, 1991. N 1. S. 38-43.
* The word after Vespers in the Cathedral of Vladimir May 21, 1991 // Orthodox community number 19.
* О наших публикациях, Предисл. к статье еп. Кассиана (Безобразова) "Принципы православного толкования слова Божия" // Альфа и Омега. М., 1994. №2 (АиО). стр. 28.
* In memory of Fr. Sergius Gakkel // Herald RHD. Paris: № 189. I. 2005.
* My memory of Alexander. The meeting, which continues / / Truth and the Life. 1/2005.

## Sources

Alexei Bukalov. Prayer of the seven gods to seventy languages / / Today. 1996. October 9
A. Clement. Difficulties and ailments Russian Church / / Russian thought. 1998. June 18–24
# Baby Franklin Seals

H. Franklin "Baby" Seals (c. 1880 – December 29, 1915) was an American vaudeville performer, songwriter and pianist, whose successful 1912 song "Baby Seals' Blues" was one of the first published blues compositions, predating W. C. Handy's "The Memphis Blues" by several months.

## Biography

An African-American, Seals was born in Mobile, Alabama, around 1880. He first came to public attention in 1909 as the pianist at the Lyric Theatre in Shreveport, Louisiana. In 1910 his ragtime "coon song" "Shake, Rattle & Roll" (unrelated, except in title, to the later song by Jesse Stone) was published by Louis Grunewald & Co. in New Orleans. The same year, he directed and performed in shows in Houston and Galveston, Texas, where he partnered "Baby" Floyd Fisher, described as a "dainty little singing and dancing soubrette". Seals and Fisher were married, performed together as a duo, and in 1911 appeared in shows in New York, Chicago and Philadelphia, demonstrating their wide appeal.
"Baby Seals' Blues" was published in St. Louis, Missouri in August 1912, with words and music credited to Baby F. Seals, and stating that it was featured by Seals and Fisher, "that Klassy Kooney Komedy Pair". The sheet music stipulated that it was to be played "very slow". The lyrics are similar to those in later recorded blues: "I got the blues, can't be satisfied today/ I got them bad, want to lay down and die/ Woke up this morning 'bout half past four/ Somebody knocking at my door/ I went out to see what it was about / They told me that my honey gal was gone/ I said, bub that's bad news/ So sing for me them blues."
The song was arranged by Artie Matthews, and seems to have sold well. It rapidly entered the repertoire of other vaudeville performers, including both Jelly Roll Morton and the yodeler Charles Anderson, who recorded the tune in 1923 as "Sing 'Em Blues". By late 1912, the tune had also been arranged for performance by bands, and by 1913 Seals was being noted as a "famous blues writer". It was widely advertised in the Indianapolis Freeman, with whom Seals regularly corresponded, establishing himself as a spokesman for Southern performers.
During 1912, Seals and Fisher performed regularly in Nashville, before a series of engagements in Jacksonville, Mobile, Louisville and Birmingham. They performed with S. H. Dudley's company along the east coast and in Harlem, but by 1915 Seals was working as a solo act. He died in Anniston, Alabama, in December 1915, of unknown causes.
# April Connors

April Connors is an American politician who has served as a Republican member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 8th district since 2023.
# Nikola Karakolev

Nikola Karakolev (born August 24, 1987) is a Macedonian professional basketball shooting guard for Sokoli 1933 Štip.
# M. Jairam

M. Jairam (born 18 September 1937) is an Indian former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Andhra and Hyderabad between 1954 and 1971. Playing for Hyderabad, he took the most wickets in the 1964–65 Ranji Trophy, with 34 dismissals in the tournament.
# Electromeric effect

In chemistry, the electromeric effect is a molecular polarization occurring by an intramolecular electron displacement, characterized by the substitution of one electron pair for another within the same atomic octet of electrons. It is sometimes called the conjugative mechanism, and previously, the tautomeric mechanism. The electromeric effect is often considered along with the inductive effect as types of electron displacement. Although some people refer to it as an effect produced by the presence of a reagent like an electrophile or a nucleophile, IUPAC does not define it as such. The term electromeric effect is no longer used in standard texts and is considered as obsolete. The concepts implied by the terms electromeric effect and mesomeric effect are absorbed in the term resonance effect. This effect can be represented using curved arrows, which symbolize the electron shift, as in the diagram below:

## Types of electromeric effects

The effect can be classified into two types, namely the +E effect and the -E effect. This classification is based on the direction of electron pair transfer. When the attacking reagent is electrophile, the +E effect is generally observed and π-electrons are transferred to the positively charged atom. When the attacking reagent is a nucleophile, there is generally an -E effect, where π electrons are transferred to atoms to which the attacking reagent will not bind.
# Collège Mathieu

Collège Mathieu is a small French-language college based in Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan, Canada, that provides post-secondary education.

## History

The college was founded by Olivier Elzéar Mathieu, Archbishop of Regina, on December 15, 1917, with the first classes being offered in 1918.
# Mattia Proietti

Mattia Proietti (born 27 February 1992) is an Italian football player who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group B club Gubbio.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Bassano on 4 September 2011 in a game against Virtus Lanciano.
On 10 July 2019, he signed a 3-year contract with Ternana.
On 8 September 2023, Proietti moved to Casertana.
On 23 July 2024, Proietti joined Gubbio.