OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandre Martins Pamplona Ramos

Alexandre Martins Pamplona Ramos (6 June 1864, Santa Cruz – 4 February 1933) was a Portuguese physician and politician.

## Biography

Son of António Ramos Moniz Corte-Real and Maria do Livramento Martins Pamplona Ramos, Alexandre Ramos was the descendant of an important line of hereditary seigneurs from the Ramo Grande region of Terceira. His family was linked, on his father side, to Manuel Inácio Martins Pamplona Corte Real, the 1st Count of Subserra.

### Medic

A proficient scholar in medicine, the young Ramos completed his preparatory studies in Praia, before joining the Escola Médico-Cirúgica de Lisboa ("Lisbon Medical-Surgical School") where he became a surgeon, obtaining recognition and praise for his competency. In 1891, as a 5th year student, Alexandre Ramos was the first to diagnose a case of paroxysmal hemoglobinuria in Portugal, a rare form of Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, which he later studied as part of his licentiate thesis (oriented by Professor José Curry da Câmara Cabral, that was published in 1895).
Following his studies, he concentrated on treating the sick, in addition to studying plague, in order prevent its spread, where his exhaustive studies put his life at risk. Eventually, Ramos became a doctor in the municipal hospital of Praia da Vitoria. During an outbreak of the infectious bubonic plague (spreading from house-to-house on the island), he worked with colleague António Joaquim de Sousa Júnior to treat patients and discovered solutions to reduce the propagation of the infection. For his work, professors Fernand Widal and Francisco Pulido Valente, recognized him for his work as a clinical scientist and helping in the treatment of the sick.

### Politician

At 35 years of age, Alexandre Ramos entered the political arena, leading the Partido Regenerador in Praia da Vitória, and then island-wide, where he obtained several electoral majorities. He, later, switched parties joining the Partido Progressista following the fall of the monarchy (5 October 1910), assuming the leadership of the Partido da União Republicana of Manuel de Brito Camacho, where he was able to juggle both a professional and political career.
For his work, he was made Knight in the Order of St. James of the Sword (on 22 July 1901), and appointed sub-legate for health in Praia da Vitória, where he continued to serve the community in a modest, humble clinic. Along with Manuel António Lino and Maria Teodora Pimetal, Ramos was awarded for his dedication and zeal in the fight against the plague, until 31 December 1909.
For a few months in 1925, he was appointed as the Civil Governor of the Autonomous District of Angra do Heroísmo.

### Later life

Alexandre Ramos married Hermínia (or Armínia) Amélia Moniz da Maia, and had five children.
He died of a heart attack on 4 February 1933, at home, along Rua de São João in Angra do Heroísmo. Accounts indicate that his last words were:
    ...if you believe in resurrection of man, there you will find us.
A medic who believed in service and charity, rarely interested in the privilege of class and society, he died a pauper. He was buried the following day.
# Tim Inglis

Tim Inglis (born March 10, 1964) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1987 to 1988.
# CADS

CADS may stand for:
* Canadian Adaptive Snowsports, an organization based in Canada
* Canadian Association for Disabled Skiing, an organization assisting individuals with a disability to participate in recreational and competitive snow skiing and snowboarding
* Center for Advanced Defense Studies, a Washington D.C.–based non-governmental national security research group
* Corpus-assisted discourse studies, the study, investigation, and comparison of features of particular discourse types
* Christ's Amateur Dramatic Society, a student society of Christ's College, Cambridge
# Mohammad Tarif

Mohammad Tarif (born 19 October 1946) is an Indian cricketer. He played in 60 first-class matches from 1964/65 to 1982/83. His sons Mohammad Kaif and Mohammad Saif also played cricket.
# House of the Damned (1963 film)

House of the Damned is a 1963 horror thriller film, shot in CinemaScope. It was produced and directed by Maury Dexter, and stars Ron Foster, Merry Anders, Richard Crane, Erika Peters and Richard Kiel.

## Plot

Architect Scott Campbell (Ron Foster) and his wife (Merry Anders) survey an old mansion where the previous tenant disappeared. Strange noises, eerie sights and vanishing keys ruin their attempt at a wedding anniversary. Things get worse after Scott's employer (Richard Crane) and his wife arrive, and his employer's wife is kidnapped.

## Cast

* Ron Foster as Scott Campbell (credited as Ronald Foster)
* Merry Anders as Nancy Campbell
* Richard Crane as Joseph Schiller
* Erika Peters as Loy Schiller
* Dal McKennon as Mr. Quinby
* Georgia Schmidt as Priscilla Rochester
* Stacey Winters as Nurse
* Richard Kiel as The Giant
* Ayllene Gibbons as The Fat Woman
* John Gilmore as The Legless Man
* Frieda Pushnik as The Legless Girl

## Production

Harry Spalding said he was inspired to write the film by the movie Freaks and wondering what happened to the sort of characters who used to work in freak shows in circuses.
Exteriors are filmed at the former Bugsy Siegel Mansion (later owned by Madonna) in the Hollywood Hills overlooking Lake Hollywood reservoir.
The movie was shot over seven days.

## Release
### Home media

The film was released on DVD by 20th Century Fox on September 5, 2006. The company would release the film again in 2010 as a part of its 4-disc 75th Anniversary Studio Classics collection. It was later released by Fox on June 27, 2017.

## Reception

House of the Damned has received mixed reviews from critics. Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film two out of four stars, calling it "Modestly suspenseful" but criticized the film's ending as being "surprisingly wistful". Brett Gallman from Oh, the Horror! gave the film a mixed review, commending the film's moody cinematography, atmosphere, and occasional chills generated by the title house's tenants, but criticized the film's underwhelming revelation, and "failure to deliver on its intrigue". Craig Butler from AllMovie called the film "dull", criticizing the film's cheapness, script and cardboard characters, while also complimenting Nickolaus' cinematography as "above-average"
# Mbezi River

Mbezi River (Mto Mbezi in Swahili) is located in the Dar es Salaam Region of Tanzania. It begins in Kwembe ward in Ubungo MC and eventually drains into Zanzibar Channel at Kawe ward of Kinondoni MC. Several neighborhoods and two wards are named for the river.

## Threats
### Metal contamination

Like all the rivers in the city, the Mbezi River has faced environmental degradation over decades. Geo-accumulation index, contamination factor, degree of contamination, modified degree of contamination, potential contamination index, and environmental toxicity quotient have all indicated that sediments from Dar's rivers are polluted, with Msimbazi and Kizinga river sediments being more polluted. This is true even though enrichment factor indicates varying contamination status of heavy metals in rivers.
Metal contamination levels for Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu, Al, Mn, Fe, and Zn were assessed using sediments from the Kizinga, Mbezi, Msimbazi, and Mzinga coastal rivers. Most of the higher concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cr, Al, Mn, Fe, and Zn were found in the Msimbazi River. While higher Ni and Cu concentrations were found in the Kizinga River, higher Mn concentrations were found in the Mbezi River. Except for Mn, Mzinga River has the lowest amounts of most metals. Mn concentrations were lowest in the Kizinga River.

### Erosion

Residents of the historic hamlet living in the river plain near the outlet in the informal settlement of Ukwamani. The area was declared a flood danger zone by the government, and habitation or construction was outlawed there. The authorities began relocating the citizens; owners were given compensation, but the majority rejected the transfer. This region's river serves as a garbage disposal site, agriculture, and backyard. The most abrupt event among river behaviors, unexpected floods frequently affect the residents of Ukwamani.

### Quarry mining

The middle and lower reaches of the river are home to seasonal sand miners. Sand is removed from the dried riverbed and sold as the primary ingredient in brickmaking. Although mining is a lucrative river-related industry, it has been made illegal to safeguard the banks. The practice's outlawry resulted in the establishment of criminal enterprises that now run the industry.
# The Source (1999 film)

The Source is a 1999 documentary film directed by Chuck Workman.

## Summary

The film is about the Beat Generation (which originated in the 1940s) and its impact on the counterculture movements from the 1960s-70s onwards and features appearances by Johnny Depp, Dennis Hopper, and John Turturro each reciting one writer's work (as with Turturro reciting Howl) to another intermixed with archival stock footage and excerpts from various films and shows like Jeopardy (where an entire category is dedicated to the Beats).

## Reception

The film received positive acclaim with an 88% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised the film, stating:
   "A stirring, kaleidoscopic documentary about the Beat generation and its legacy... spans from the exultant 1940s photo of the young friends of Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William Burroughs to the Jeopardy show on which contestants could win money by asking 'Who were the Beats?'" 'It's eternity all the time, so there's no point being nostalgic for eternity,' Ginsberg is heard saying. But that wisdom runs counter to the moving experience of watching this film unfold."
Gary Morris of Bright Lights Journal, however, states that the "intriguing yet shallow" documentary is less a linear biography of the movement than a kind of "Beat chic" sampler.
# Pseudoheppia

Pseudoheppia is a fungal genus in the family Lichinaceae. It contains a single species, Pseudoheppia schuleri, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) squamulose lichen.

## Taxonomy

Both the genus Pseudoheppia and its sole species were introduced to science in 1903 by the Austrian lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner. The species epithet honours the lichenologist Johann Alois Ernst Schuler, who collected the type species. He collected the type near Fiume (the old name for the city of Rijeka) in Croatia, specifically on dolomitic limestone. The type specimen is now housed in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum in Vienna.
Pseudoheppia was previously classified in the family Heppiaceae, but this family has since been placed into synonymy with Lichinaceae.

## Description

Genus Pseudoheppia features a squamulose (scaly) thallus. The thallus lacks rhizines (root-like structures often used by lichens to anchor themselves to their substrate); instead, the lichen attaches to the surface through medullary hyphae, which are fungal filaments found in the inner layer of the thallus. The structure of the thallus is homoeomerous, meaning it has a uniform texture throughout, without distinct layers. Pseudoheppia does not have a gelatinous texture (contrasting it with many other members of the Lichinaceae), a protective outer cortex, or pseudoparenchymatous tissue.
The hyphae within the thallus are densely packed, and the lichen contains a type of cyanobacteria called Scytonema as its photobiont (the photosynthetic partner in the lichen symbiosis). These cyanobacterial cells are bluish-green and are arranged in clustered chains, contributing to the overall structure and appearance of the thallus.
The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are embedded within the thallus and remain immersed throughout their development. These apothecia lack a distinct outer layer, and the base layer of the thallus, the hypothallus, is pale in colour. The lichen produces simple, colourless spores, with eight spores typically found in each spore-producing structure. Pycnoconidia (asexual reproductive structures), which are common in some lichens, have not been observed to occur in Pseudoheppia.
Pseudoheppia can be distinguished from the closely related genus Heppia by its lack of pseudoparenchymatous tissue in the thallus, which is a key difference in its structure.
# Band of the National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The Exemplary Band of the National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық гвардиясының үлгілі оркестрі, Russian: Образцово-показательный оркестр Национальной гвардии Республики Казахстан) is a military music unit made for state ceremonies carried out by the National Guard of Kazakhstan.
It was founded in 1965, as the band of the Internal Troops of the Kazakh SSR and is currently one of the leading musical groups of the Kazakh Armed Forces. Since its inception, the band has repeatedly performed military music on behalf of the Kazakh Internal Troops and the National Guard of Kazakhstan. The band is recognized notably for its dark and light blue uniform.
It has repeatedly taken part at various contests and festivals of military bands, including the International Festival of Brass Bands in St. Petersburg (12 June 2017) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Military Tattoo (2014–17). In 2015 and 2018, the band was invited to be a participant in The Amur Waves International Military Bands Festival. Furthermore, it performed at the 2019 Spasskaya Tower Festival.
Besides the central band, which is the seniormost of the bands of the National Guard, the band is also divided into the following sub-units:
* Band of the Military Institute of the National Guard
* Band of the Regional Command "Ortaly"
* Band of the Regional Command "Otjustik"
* Band of the Regional Command "Batys"
* Band of the Regional Command "Shygys"
# Tuomas Laaksonen

Tuomas Laaksonen (born 9 March 1990) is a Finnish male Javelin thrower, who won an individual gold medal at the Youth World Championships.
# Trzciniec, Silesian Voivodeship

Trzciniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kroczyce, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Kroczyce, 25 km (16 mi) east of Zawiercie, and 63 km (39 mi) northeast of the regional capital Katowice.
# Outardes-2

Outardes-2 is a hydroelectric power station and dam on the Outardes River 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Baie-Comeau, Quebec, Canada. The power station was commissioned in 1978 and is run-of-the-river.
Outardes-2 was built in conjunction with the Manicouagan-Outardes project and is located at the mouth of the Outardes River by Noye Bay. Just west of the power station was another that had been owned and operated by the Quebec North Shore Paper Company since 1937. Instead of raising the reservoir as initially envisioned, Outardes-2 was constructed to better exploit the river flow.
# Hubert of Palestrina

Hubert of Palestrina was an Italian papal legate and Cardinal. He was created bishop of Palestrina in 1068. He was legate, with Gerald of Ostia, to the Emperor Henry IV, for Pope Gregory VII; a temporary reconciliation was achieved in 1074 They also asserted papal authority over Liemar, archbishop of Bremen.
# Nazmul Hussain

Nazmul Hussain (born 4 July 1948) is an Indian first-class cricketer who represented Rajasthan. He made his first-class debut for Rajasthan in the 1968-69 Ranji Trophy on 6 December 1968.
# Mossie Carroll

Mossy Carroll (born 13 June 1957 in Garryspillane, County Limerick) is an Irish former hurler who played with his local club Garryspillane and was a member of the Limerick senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s, he also played with Tipperary.
# Verneri Välimaa

Verneri Välimaa (born 19 January 1993) is a Finnish and American professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for DSV Leoben.

## Career
### College and Youth

Välimaa was born in Helsinki, Finland, and moved to Coral Springs, Florida at the age of five. In 2010, Välimaa helped Delray Beach American Heritage School to Florida's Class 2A State Championship by scoring 32 goals and distributing 18 assists. In 2011, Välimaa was named Gatorade Florida Boys Soccer Player of the Year 2010–2011, the Sun-Sentinel Player of the Year and an ESPN Rise All-American.
Välimaa began his collegiate career at George Mason University, starting all 18 games for the Patriots and tallying 2 goals and 9 assists. For his sophomore, junior and senior seasons, Välimaa played for the University of North Carolina. He appeared in 56 games for the Tar Heels and was awarded Atlantic Coast Conference Academic honors in his sophomore and junior years.

### Tampa Bay Rowdies

On 30 March 2015 it was announced that Välimaa had signed his first professional contract with the Tampa Bay Rowdies of the North American Soccer League. Välimaa initially joined the Rowdies as a trialist on 18 March, seeing time against the University of Tampa. He also played against the USF Bulls - where he made an impact by playing in a dangerous cross that led to a USF own goal - and in the preseason finale against Jacksonville Armada FC.
Välimaa's first regular season minutes as a professional footballer came during the Rowdies' April 11 home opener vs. Minnesota United FC. He came on as a substitute in the 76th minute for team captain Marcelo Saragosa.

### Orange County Blues FC

On 24 March 2016, the Rowdies announced they were sending Välimaa to the USL's Orange County Blues FC on a season-long loan.

### Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC

On 25 January 2018, Välimaa joined the Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC of the United Soccer League.
# Too Much Wife

Too Much Wife is a lost 1922 American silent comedy film directed by Thomas N. Heffron, written by Percy Heath and Lorna Moon, and starring Wanda Hawley, T. Roy Barnes, Arthur Hoyt, Lillian Langdon, Leigh Wyant, Willard Louis, and Bertram Johns. It was released on January 1, 1922, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Myra (Hawley) marries Jack Morgan (Barnes), a dealer in hides. He has a love-sick stenographer (Wyant) who is fond of holding hands. Myra overhears her sobbing as she talks to her husband, so she forthwith discharges her. She becomes Jack's assistant in everything from business to golf until he becomes bored. He sends himself a fake telegram so he can get away on a fishing trip, and while fishing his boat capsizes and he is reported lost. He swims to an island where he runs into his former stenographer. She uses "cave man" methods on him and calls him a "jellyfish." His wife and party arrive off shore to strew flowers on his watery grave and discover him on the island. A reconciliation follows and Jack and Myra escape on the motor boat, leaving her mother (Langdon) behind.

## Cast

* Wanda Hawley as Myra Morgan
* T. Roy Barnes as Jack Morgan
* Arthur Hoyt as John Coningsby
* Lillian Langdon as Mrs. Coningsby
* Leigh Wyant as Jane Cunningham
* Willard Louis as Tom Hare
* Bertram Johns as Jim Walker
* Johnny Fox as Office Boy
# Turza, Lubliniec County

Turza is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Herby, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Lubliniec and 58 km (36 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Helen the Baby Fox

Helen the Baby Fox (子ぎつねヘレン, Kogitsune Heren) is a 2006 Japanese film. It was directed by director Keita Kono, and stars actors Takao Osawa, Yasuko Matsuyuki, Arashi Fukasawa and Ryoko Kobayashi in lead roles. It was released in Japanese cinemas on 18 March 2006.
Helen the Baby Fox tells the story of Taichi and a fox cub, whom Taichi found by the side of the road. The cub is blind, deaf and mute and Taichi names it Helen, after Helen Keller who suffers from similar disabilities. They faced much skepticism and criticism from the people around them, and difficulties stemming from Helen's physical disabilities.

## Plot

Leaving school for the day, seven-year-old Taichi finds a baby fox, abandoned by her mother alongside a road in rural Hokkaido. The two bond and Taichi decides to leave the cub with the police as a lost item. The policeman on duty takes a reluctant Taichi and the cub to the local Yajima Veterinary Clinic. It turns out that Taichi has begun to live with Ko, the vet, and his teenage daughter Misuzu after his free-spirited mother Ritsuko has gone to Micronesia to work as a photographer. Many people have abandoned animals with Ko, and paying customers are few with most of his income coming from frequently boarding a friendly dog that is almost part of the family. Taichi feels abandoned as well, and clashes with Ko when the vet sees the new arrival as a burden, especially after discovering that the cub is deaf and blind. However, Taichi names her Helen after Helen Keller and attempts to bring her back to full health while teaching her about the world as sort of a young Annie Sullivan. Even though Taichi gets her to eat, Helen suffers increasing fits stemming from her brain, which is the result of a tumor.

## Cast

* Arashi Fukasawa as Taichi Ogawara (大河原太一)
* Yasuko Matsuyuki as Ritsuko Ogawara (大河原律子)
* Takao Osawa as Koji Yajima (矢島幸次)
* Ryoko Kobayashi as Misuzu Yajima (矢島美鈴)
* Shunji Fujimura as Professor Uehara
* Chiaki Ozaki as Mami (マミ)
* Kazuya Satō as Hakase (ハカセ)
* Hideko Yoshida as an old woman
* Ryoko Tanami as Teacher Yamaguchi (山口先生)
* Sadao Abe as a Police officer
* Raiki Yonemoto

## Release

It was first released in Japanese cinemas on 18 March 2006. It was also released in Singapore cinemas on 27 July 2006 by local distributor Shaw Organization.

## Reception

The South China Morning Post described the film as "the film for animal lovers."
# House of Women

House of Women is a 1962 American crime drama directed by Crane Wilbur, starring Shirley Knight and Andrew Duggan. Walter Doniger, who was hired to direct the film, was fired and replaced by Wilbur 10 days into shooting.

## Plot

Erica Hayden (Knight) is a young expectant mother wrongly implicated in a crime and sent to prison for five years. Erica learns that she must find a guardian for her daughter or her daughter will become a ward of the state. Frank Cole, the warden, becomes infatuated with Erica and effectively blocks her chances for parole.
When another inmate's child dies, the woman becomes deranged. Erica prevents a tragedy and earns the right to be freed to be with her daughter, and Warden Cole's unethical methods come to light.

## Cast

* Shirley Knight as Erica Hayden
* Andrew Duggan as Warden Frank Cole
* Constance Ford as Sophie Brice
* Barbara Nichols as Candy Kane
* Margaret Hayes as Zoe Stoughton
* Jeanne Cooper as Helen Jennings
* Virginia Gregg as Mrs. Hunter
* Patricia Huston as Doris
* Jason Evers as Dr. F.M. Conrad
* Jennifer Howard as Addie Gates
* Caroline Richter as Clemens
* Gayla Graves as Jackie
* Colette Jackson as Aggie
* Jacqueline Scott as Mrs. Stevens
* Paul Lambert as Richard Dunn
* Lyle Latell as Sam
# Ray Wilson (American football)

Ray Wilson (born August 26, 1971) is a former safety in the National Football League (NFL). Wilson was born on August 26, 1971, in Panama City, Florida where he attended A. Crawford Mosley High School. After high school, Wilson was signed by Auburn University to play college football, although he ended up not passing his ACT and was unable to attend Auburn. Instead, he went to Pearl River Junior College for two years before transferring to the University of New Mexico where he played for their college football team. During his first season at New Mexico, he was the starting safety for all 11 games and recorded 94 tackles, the 12th most in the Western Athletic Conference that season. He was named a team captain for his senior season.
Wilson split the 1994 NFL season between the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers. He played in the first three games of the seasons for the Saints before being released. After signing to the Packers' practice squad, Wilson was activated to the Packers full squad in late November 1994. He played for the Packers for the remainder of the season, although he was inactive to the game day roster for two of the five games that he was on the team.