OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Te Hana

Te Hana is a small town on State Highway 1 near the northern boundary of Auckland. Wellsford is 5 km (3.1 mi) to the south, and Kaiwaka is 15 km (9.3 mi) northeast. Te Hana Creek runs westward on the northern end of the town to the Kaipara Harbour.

## History

The town gained a post office in 1871. A school flourished in Te Hana in the early 20th century.
The Port Albert Co-operative Dairy Company replaced its factory in Port Albert with a more substantial one in Te Hana in 1934. The dairy factory was the town's major employer until it closed in 1987. After it closed Te Hana declined, with a high crime rate, unemployment of 20%, significant substance abuse, and poor living conditions.
Te Hana Community Charitable Development Trust was formed in 2002 to rejuvenate the town, with one of its major initiatives a Māori cultural centre to attract tourists with a recreation of a pre-European Māori village.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Te Hana as a rural settlement, which covers 0.76 km$^2$ (0.29 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 120 as of June 2024, with a population density of 158 people per km$^2$. Te Hana is part of the larger Okahukura Peninsula statistical area.
Te Hana had a population of 120 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 15 people (14.3%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 24 people (25.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 63 males and 60 females in 39 dwellings. 2.5% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 34.7 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 27 people (22.5%) aged under 15 years, 27 (22.5%) aged 15 to 29, 57 (47.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 9 (7.5%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 62.5% European (Pākehā), 42.5% Māori, 7.5% Pasifika, and 7.5% Asian. English was spoken by 97.5%, Māori language by 10.0%, and other languages by 12.5%. No language could be spoken by 2.5% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 15.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 37.5% Christian, 7.5% Māori religious beliefs, and 2.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 50.0%, and 5.0% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 6 (6.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 51 (54.8%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 33 (35.5%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $32,200, compared with $41,500 nationally. 6 people (6.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 45 (48.4%) people were employed full-time and 18 (19.4%) were part-time.
# Rudolph A. Peterson

Rudolph Arvid Peterson (December 6, 1904 – December 2, 2003) was an American banker who served as the President and CEO of Bank of America and Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme.

## Background

Peterson was born into a family of six children in Svenljunga, Västra Götaland, Sweden. He was adopted by his maternal uncle and aunt who emigrated in September 1905. At first they lived in Youngstown, Ohio, United States. In 1907 they joined a trainload of young Swedish families set out for California. They settled down in Los Angeles. In 1913 the family moved to Hilmar in Merced County, California, a Swedish immigrant farming colony outside Turlock, California. He graduated from the Hilmar High School and the University of California, Berkeley, (B.S. 1925).

## Career

During his career, he worked at Commercial Credit Corporation, the Transamerica Corporation and the Bank of Hawaii. He joined Bank of America in 1936 and spent two decades in California before leaving for six years with the Bank of Hawaii. He was president of the Bank of Hawaii when he returned to Bank of America in 1961 as vice chairman. Bank of America named him president and chief executive in 1963. He retired at the end of 1969 and was succeeded by Alden W. Clausen. In 1972, Peterson became the second Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, managing that body's economic assistance activities throughout the world.
Rudolph A. Peterson was the University of California, Berkeley 1967 Alumnus of the Year and received the Chancellor's Award in 1991. In 1965, Peterson was selected to be Swedish-American of the Year by the Swedish Council of America. He later served as chairman of the Board of Directors of the council from 1989 to 1991.
# Kiran Ashar

Kiran Ashar (19 June 1947 – 27 May 2017) was an Indian cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for Mumbai between 1968 and 1978.
# Olga Solbelli

Olga Solbelli (11 May 1898 – 8 September 1976) was an Italian film actress. She appeared in 81 films between 1939 and 1967. She was born in Verghereto and died in Bologna.

## Selected filmography

* The Anonymous Roylott (1936)
* The Former Mattia Pascal (1937)
* Unjustified Absence (1939)
* A Romantic Adventure (1940)
* The Sinner (1940)
* Schoolgirl Diary (1941)
* A Woman Has Fallen (1941)
* The Princess of Dreams (1942)
* Street of the Five Moons (1942)
* Odessa in Flames (1942)
* Apparition (1943)
* The Last Wagon (1943)
* The Peddler and the Lady (1943)
* A Living Statue (1943)
* Calafuria (1943)
* The Innkeeper (1944)
* The Materassi Sisters (1944)
* Romulus and the Sabines (1945)
* Lost in the Dark (1947)
* The Captain's Daughter (1947)
* The Wolf of the Sila (1949)
* Love and Poison (1950)
* The Cliff of Sin (1950)
* The Ungrateful Heart (1951)
* The Lovers of Ravello (1951)
* Tomorrow Is Another Day (1951)
* Nobody's Children (1951)
* The Man in My Life (1952)
* Brothers of Italy (1952)
* La pattuglia dell'Amba Alagi (1953)
* The Steel Rope (1953)
* The Merchant of Venice (1953)
* Theodora, Slave Empress (1954)
* The King's Prisoner (1954)
* The Lovers of Manon Lescaut (1954)
* Orient Express (1954)
* Barrier of the Law (1954)
* The White Angel (1955)
* The Mysteries of Paris (1957)
* Attack of the Moors (1959)
* Mill of the Stone Women (1960)
* Assault on the State Treasure (1967)
# Murthy Rajan

Murthy Rajan (born 28 August 1944) is an Indian former cricketer. He played in 44 first-class matches for Bengal and Vidarbha between 1962/63 and 1975/76.
# Parthasarathy Sharma

Parthasarathy Harishchandra Sharma pronunciation (5 January 1948 – 20 October 2010) was an Indian cricketer.
Sharma was born in Alwar, Rajasthan and played in five Test matches and two One Day Internationals from 1974 to 1977. He played first-class cricket for Rajasthan in the Ranji Trophy from 1962 to 1963 (when he made his debut a few days before his 15th birthday) to 1984–85. In the beginning of his career he kept wickets too, but later gave up keeping and became an off spinner. He was a master of playing spin bowling and people compared him to Vijay Manjrekar the way he handled the turning ball.
In 1977–78 he captained Rest of India to an innings victory over Bombay in the Irani Cup, scoring 206, his highest score, and taking four wickets. His best bowling figures came against Vidarbha in 1974–75, when he took the first six wickets in the second innings to finish with 6 for 26, then hit the highest score of the match, 54 not out, to give Rajasthan victory by eight wickets.
# Subrata Banerjee

Subrata Banerjee (3 May 1945 – 19 August 2016) was an Indian cricket umpire. Besides umpiring in domestic fixtures in India, he officiated in thirteen One Day International matches from 1983 to 1998. He died in Kolkata in 2016 at the age of 71.
# Anne Tuomanen

Anne Tuomanen (born 15 April 1987) is a Finnish retired ice hockey winger and former member of the Finnish national team, who played in the Naisten Liiga (NSML) for fifteen seasons. She was a member of the bronze medal-winning Finnish team at the 2011 IIHF Women's World Championship and the silver medal-winning team at the 2011 Winter Universiade In total, Tuomanen represented Finland in 76 international matches, including at the 2013 IIHF Women's World Championship and at the 2011 MLP Nations Cup.

## Playing career

Tuomanen played in the Naisten SM-sarja (renamed Naisten Liiga in 2017) with the Jyväskylän Hockey Cats (JyHC; renamed Cats Jyväskylä in 2004) during 2002 to 2007, HPK during 2009 to 2011 and 2015–16, and the Tampereen Ilves during 2011 to 2015 and from 2016 until her retirement in 2019. Over the course of her career, she played more than 350 Naisten Liiga regular season games and skated in 75 playoff games. She won the Finnish Championship in 2011 with HPK, the inaugural recipients of the Aurora Borealis Cup, won three Finnish Championship silver and two Finnish Championship bronze medals, and was named a 2010–11 Naisten SM-sarja All-Star.
She served as captain of Ilves Tampere during the 2016–17 Naisten SM-sarja season and the 2018–19 Naisten Liiga season.
# Alex Elmsley

Alex Elmsley (2 March 1929 – 8 January 2006) was a Scottish magician and computer programmer. He was notable for his invention of the Ghost Count or Elmsley Count, creating mathematical card tricks, and for publishing on the mathematics of playing card shuffling.

## Early life and career

He began practising magic in 1946, as a teenager. He studied physics and mathematics at Cambridge University; whilst there he was also secretary of the Pentacle Club. He was a patent agent, and later a computer expert, in his day job. Otherwise, he was an amateur card and close-up magician. He was awarded an Academy of Magical Arts Creative Fellowship in 1972.
He created a number of well-known magic tricks, including The Four Card Trick, Between Your Palms, Point Of Departure and Diamond Cut Diamond.
In 1975, he briefly toured the US giving a highly praised lecture known as the "Dazzle Card Act", which consisted of a magic act followed by a detailed discussion of routining. Notes on the lecture were released under the title Cardwork. Elmsley was the subject of The Collected Works of Alex Elmsley (vol. 1 1991, vol. 2 1994).
He named the special count used in The Four Card Trick the ghost count, though it would later become known as the Elmsley Count.
# Annina Rajahuhta

Annina Rajahuhta (born 8 March 1989) is a Finnish retired ice hockey forward, currently serving as co-head coach of the Kiekko-Espoo girl's under-16 and under-18 teams. She played ten seasons with the Finnish national team, winning bronze medals at the 2010 and 2018 Winter Olympics prior to retiring from international competition in 2020.

## Playing career

In Finland, she played for HPK Kiekkonaiset in the Naisten SM-sarja (Finnish national women's league, renamed Naisten Liiga in 2017). For the 2011–12 CWHL season, Rajahuhta joined the Burlington Barracudas. In the bronze medal game at the 2012 IIHF Women's World Championship, Annina Rajahuhta scored a goal as Finland lost to Switzerland beat by a 6–2 tally.

### CWHL

On 18 November 2011, Rajahuhta was one of several Burlington Barracudas players that competed in the first ever Hockey Helps the Homeless Women's Tournament. Said tournament was held at the Magna Centre in Newmarket, Ontario.

### Other

Rajahuhta scored the only goal for Team World in a 3–1 loss at the 2019 Aurora Games.

## Career stats
### Team Finland

| Event | Goals | Assists | Points | Shots | PIM | +/- |
| 2010 Winter Olympics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −2 |
# Les Amazones d'Afrique

Les Amazones d'Afrique (English: 'The Amazons of Africa') is a contemporary world music supergroup formed in Mali in 2015 featuring Kandia Kouyaté, Angélique Kidjo, Mamani Keita, Rokia Koné, Mariam Doumbia (of Amadou & Mariam), Nneka, Mariam Koné, Massan Coulibaly, Madina N'Diaye, Madiaré Dramé, Mouneissa Tandina and Pamela Badjogo. The name of the group refers to the Dahomey Amazons, which was a female elephant hunting group and a military regiment from the 17th century through the 19th century in what is now Benin.
Les Amazones d'Afrique performed their first concert at Fiesta des Suds in Marseilles in October 2015. The first track they released was "I Play the Kora", a track that goes well beyond the often-reductive term of "world music". Its message is to encourage women coming together to sing about why they should "rise up and fight injustice because we're all equal", and profits from the sale of the track are donated to The Panzi Foundation, led by Doctor Mukwege in Bukavu (DRC), which has provided healing support to more than 80,000 women, nearly 50,000 of whom are victims of sexualised violence and female genital mutilation. The kora, a harp-like instrument native to West Africa, works as a metaphor: playing the kora was denied to women for years; only men were allowed the prestige.
Following their first UK performance at WOMAD Charlton Park in July 2016, Les Amazones d'Afrique were signed to Real World Records for the release of their first album, Republique Amazone (2017).

## Discography

* République Amazone (2017)
* Amazones Power (2020)
* Musow Danse (2024)
# Camilla Cedercreutz

Camilla Cedercreutz (born 31 January 1993) is a Finnish sailor. She and Noora Ruskola placed 17th in the 49er FX event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Dipankar Ghosh

Dipankar Ghosh (born 26 November 1943) is an Indian former cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Bengal between 1964 and 1969.
# CT Special Forces

CT Special Forces is a 2002 run and gun video game for the Game Boy Advance and PlayStation developed by LSP Games (Light and Shadow Productions) and published by Hip Interactive. The game spawned three sequels: Back to Hell, Bioterror, and Fire for Effect.

## Reception

CT Special Forces received mostly above average reviews; it received a 71% and 72% from Metacritic and GameRankings respectively. Most critics noted its similar appearance to the Metal Slug games.
GameZone praised the game, noting that small gameplay details made the game a true "a must have". GameSpot wrote that the game was fun while it lasted, but like most shoot-em-ups, "[the game] is over too quickly". IGN noted the long release gap between the European and North American version, the latter of which was delayed for over a year, and called the game's presentation "dated".
# Heidi Kivelä

Heidi Kivelä (born 6 November 1988) is a Finnish football midfielder currently playing in the Naistenliiga for PK-35 Vantaa, with whom she has also played in the UEFA Champions League. She made her debut for the Finnish national team against Russia in February 2013 and went to the 2013 Cyprus Cup.
In June 2013 Kivelä was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013.
# Henni Malinen

Henni Malinen (born 17 November 1988) is a Finnish footballer who plays for FC Honka in the Kansallinen Liiga.

## International career

Malinen was part of the Finnish team at the 2013 European Championships.
# Southport Model Railway Village

Southport Model Railway Village is a tourist attraction located in Southport, England. It is a model village with a focus on trains and railways.

## History

In 1995, Southport residents Ray and Jean Jones were granted permission by Sefton MBC to design and build a model village at Kings Gardens, Southport. Together with their team of craftsmen they transformed an area within the seafront into a miniature landscape. This became the first model railway village in the United Kingdom, due to the focus of the attraction on the miniature railway. When it opened to the public in 1996 it was the largest outdoor display of G gauge railway in the United Kingdom. The Jones family still run Southport Model Railway Village today.

## Railway

Movement is generated in the model railway village by one of the largest 45 mm garden railway systems in the United Kingdom. It has five LGB trains continuously running on 500 metres of track.

## Miniature landscape

The site is approximately 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) and the miniature landscape is set at 1:18 scale. There are over 200 models along with 500 m of model train track in the village. The attraction features architectural styles from Merseyside and West Lancashire.
Buildings are constructed with marine plywood and resin. Each building is designed and constructed on site by an in-house manufacturing base, which supplies miniature resin items such as doors, windows roofing sections and miniature people.
Spanning the site is a waterway which connects two natural ponds.
Notable features include:
| Model railway Railway station Castle | Windmill Watermill Churches | Manor house Shops Factory |

## In popular culture

Television appearances include:
* BBC One Foot in the Past (aired 1996)
* Various regional television news items
* Granada Tonight
* To Buy or Not to Buy (Series 8 Episode 12)
# Jenni Honkanen

Jenni Honkanen-Mikkonen (born 24 February 1980 in Lahti) is a Finnish sprint canoeist who has competed since the mid-2000s. She won a bronze medal in the K-2 200 m event at the 2006 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged.
Honkanen-Mikkonen also competed in three Summer Olympics, earning her best finish of seventh in the K-2 500 m event at Beijing in 2008.
Her husband, Kalle, also competes as a sprint canoer for Finland.
# Keller Machine

A Keller Machine is a machine for bending candy cane sticks.

## Patent

Patent #2,956,520 for a "candy cane forming machine" was issued on October 18, 1960 to Fr. Gregory H. Keller, a Roman Catholic priest who aside from his parish ministry helped his brother-in-law with his candy company. The patent was originally co-assigned to Robert E. McCormack. Robert McCormack was the founder of Bobs Candies.

## Design and operation

First, candy sticks cut to the desired length enter the machine. Each stick is bent individually, but the machine has a system of multiple grippers and rollers to continually bend the sticks, one after the other. As each stick enters the machine, it is positioned in a gripper which holds the straight portion of the cane with the part to be bent protruding out. Each gripper has on one side a curved die which the protruding end will be bent over. The candy stick is first bent to a right angle as it is moved past and put into contact with an inclined face. The patent application describes two potential versions of the mechanism which complete the bending process.
The first version of the mechanism has a chain around two sprockets on which are mounted bending rollers. Each bending roller is attached to a cam which rides along another inclined face to move the roller along the protruding surface of the cane to complete bending it around the die. In the second version, the chain and sprockets are replaced by a wheel on which the bending rollers are mounted.

## Modern production

In modern candy cane production, the sticks are wrapped in cellophane before they are bent.
Bobs Candies was sold to Farley's and Sathers in Spring 2005. Farley's and Sathers merged with the Ferrara Candy Company which continues to make candy canes under the Bobs name.
# John Toland (mathematician)

John Francis Toland (born 28 April 1949 in Derry) is an Irish mathematician based in the UK. From 2011 to 2016 he served as director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences and N M Rothschild & Sons Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge.

## Education

Toland was educated at St Columb's College in Derry and Queen's University Belfast, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1970. He completed postgraduate study at the University of Sussex, where he was awarded a PhD in 1973 for research on topological methods for nonlinear eigenvalue problems supervised by Charles A. Stuart.

## Career and research

From 1982 to 2011 he was professor of mathematics at the University of Bath, where he held an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Senior Fellowship 1997–2002. In addition from 2002 to 2010 he was scientific director of the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences (ICMS) in Edinburgh. In 2011 he succeeded Sir David Wallace as director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences and N M Rothschild & Sons Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 2016 he was succeeded as director by Professor David Abrahams. His research interests include mathematical analysis and nonlinear partial differential equations with particular interest in the rigorous theory of steady water waves. In 1978, he proved George Gabriel Stokes' conjecture on the existence of gravity waves of maximum height on deep water, a previously open problem in mathematical hydrodynamics which dated back to the 19th century.

## Awards and honours

He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1999, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) in 2003. He was awarded the London Mathematical Society's Senior Berwick Prize in 2000; and the Royal Society's Sylvester Medal in 2012.
He is an Honorary Fellow of University College London and was a Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge October 2011 – September 2016.
# Samurskiy okrug

The Samurskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Samurskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Akhty.

## Administrative divisions

The prefectures (участки, uchastki) of the Samurskiy okrug in 1917 were:
| Name | 1912 population |
| Akhtyparinskiy prefecture (Ахтыпаринский участок) | 29,309 |
| Dokuzparinskiy prefecture (Докузпаринский участок) | 21,489 |
| Luchekskiy prefecture (Лучекский участок) | 19,042 |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Samurskiy okrug had a population of 35,633 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 15,284 men and 20,349 women. The majority of the population indicated Lezgin ("Kyurin") to be their mother tongue.
Linguistic composition of the Samurskiy okrug in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Lezgian | 33,965 | 95.32 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 515 | 1.45 |
| Tatar | 379 | 1.06 |
| Kumyk | 346 | 0.97 |
| Avar-Andean | 174 | 0.49 |
| Russian | 103 | 0.29 |
| Dargin | 63 | 0.18 |
| Polish | 44 | 0.12 |
| Lithuanian | 13 | 0.04 |
| Georgian | 7 | 0.02 |
| Armenian | 3 | 0.01 |
| Jewish | 3 | 0.01 |
| German | 1 | 0.00 |
| Other | 17 | 0.05 |
| TOTAL | 35,633 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Samurskiy okrug had a population of 71,556 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 37,486 men and 34,070 women, 71,193 of whom were the permanent population, and 363 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Number | % |
| North Caucasians | 68,432 | 95.63 |
| Shia Muslims | 2,761 | 3.86 |
| Russians | 306 | 0.43 |
| Other Europeans | 49 | 0.07 |
| Armenians | 7 | 0.01 |
| Jews | 1 | 0.00 |
| TOTAL | 71,556 | 100.00 |
# Sabatini Gardens

The Sabatini Gardens (in Spanish: Jardines de Sabatini) are part of the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain, and were opened to the public by King Juan Carlos I in 1978. They honour the name of Francesco Sabatini (1722–1797), an 18th-century Italian architect who designed the royal stables of the palace, which used to be located at the site, as well as other works at the palace.
In 1933, the clearing of the stable buildings was begun, as well as the construction of the gardens, which were completed only in the late 1970s. The gardens have a formal Neoclassic style, consisting of well-sheared hedges, in symmetric geometrical patterns, adorned with a pool, statues and fountains, with trees also disposed in a symmetrical geometric shape. The statues are those of Spanish kings and were intended originally intended not even to grace a garden but to crowd the adjacent palace. The tranquil array is a peaceful corner from which to view the palace.
The gardens are divided into three terraces. The first one has a great symmetry in its design and whose center is a sheet of water that has the function of a mirror. The second terrace is located on the first one, where one can see the entire façade of the Royal Palace from which there is a pine grove to the Cuesta de San Vicente, a street that has an entrance with steps to the Sabatini Gardens. To the east of the second terrace is the third one.