OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Davies

Benjamin Davies or Ben Davies may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film, stage, and television

* Ben Davies (producer), creator of 2024 Australian TV series Territory
* Benjamin Davies (actor) (born 1980), Scottish actor and producer

### Music

* Ben Davies (tenor) (1858–1943), Welsh operatic tenor

### Writers

* Ben Davies (Independent minister and author) (1840–1930), Welsh Independent minister and author
* Ben Davies (poet) (1864–1937), Welsh poet and Independent minister

## Sportsmen
### Footballers

* Ben Davies (1880s footballer), English footballer for Port Vale
* Ben Davies (footballer, born 1888) (1888–1970), English footballer born in Middlesbrough
* Ben Davies (1930s footballer), English goalkeeper born in Wolverhampton
* Ben Davies (footballer, born 1981), English footballer born in Birmingham
* Ben Davies (Australian footballer) (born 1986), Australian rules footballer
* Ben Davies (footballer, born 1993), Wales international footballer
* Ben Davies (footballer, born 1995), English footballer born in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria

### Rugby

* Ben Davies (rugby union) (1873–1930), Wales international rugby player
* Ben Davies (rugby league, born 1989), English rugby league footballer born in Wigan
* Ben Davies (rugby league, born 2000), English rugby league footballer born in Widnes

### Other sportsmen

* Ben Davies (ice hockey) (born 1991), Welsh ice hockey player
* Ben Davies, pool player, 2005 EUKPF World Champion, 2018 IPA World Champion

## Other people

* Benjamin Davies (Hebraist) (1814–1875), Welsh Hebraist
* Benjamin Davies (politician) (1813–1904), Canadian politician
* Ben Davies (Hollyoaks), a character in Hollyoaks
# 'alam al-mansûr

'Alam al-mansûr (Arabic: علم المنصور, lit. 'flag [of the] victorious') or liwa' al-mansûr (Arabic: لواء المنصور, lit. 'banner [of the] victorious') is a form of flag that was used as the emblem of the Almohad, Marinid, and Saadi dynasties of Morocco consisting of a white banner with an Islamic symbol written on it which were followed in parades by several banners of different colors, most of them red.$^{:152}$

## Almohad caliphate

In the 1150s, the Almohads adopted a large white banner surrounded by a large number of banners and pennants and dubbed it al-'alam al-mansûr, it had become an emblem for the dynasty and acquired an quasi-mystical status.
Ibn Abi Zar describes in his Rawd al-Qirtas of a banner used by the Almohads during the Battle of Alarcos enscribed with the Shahada and Wala ghaliba illa Allah by saying that "when Alfonso VIII had decided to attack Muslims with his entire army [...] he heard the drums and the trumpets, he raised his head to look and saw the Almohad banner approaching; in front of them was a victorious white banner in which was written: there is no deity but Allah, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, there is no victor except Allah. (Arabic: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله، لا غالب إلا الله)"
Another description of the al-'alam al-mansûr claims that it is written with "The One is Allah, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, the Mahdi is the Caliph of Allah" (Arabic: الواحد الله، محمد رسول الله، المهدي خليفة الله) with another side saying "There is no deity but Allah, and my success is only with Allah, and I entrust my affairs to Allah" (Arabic: وما من إله إلا الله، وما توفيقي إلا بالله، وأفوض أمري إلى الله).

## Marinid sultanate

The Marinid sultanate, who positioned themselves as successors of the Almohads, inherited the 'alam al-mansûr in its form surrounded by other banners. The banner preceded the Sultan's procession to the mosque for Friday prayer and acquired a sacred dimension where it was associated with a divine light, the nūr, legitimizing the Sultan's power.

## Saadi sultanate

After the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in which Saadi Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur emerged victorious, al-Mansur restored the use the banner as al-liwa' al-mansûr. The banner was used as an emblem of the royal power during the Saadi sultanate. The banner was descriebd in al-Fishtali's Manahil.
The al-liwa' al-mansûr, which was also used as a central symbol of al-Mansur's state, also symbolized the central nature of the Makhzen, the continuity of the empire and especially its independence from the Ottoman Empire, and was displayed during all official ceremonies.
# Erysimum redowskii

Erysimum redowskii, synonym Erysimum pallasii, known as Pallas' wallflower, is a low shrub or mid shrub species from the Arctic. It has purple flowers that do not reflect UV.

## Taxonomy

Erysimum redowskii was first described by Johann Anton Weinmann in 1810. A description of Cheiranthus pallasii was first published by Frederick Traugott Pursh in 1813. It was transferred to Erysimum as Erysimum pallasii by Merritt Lyndon Fernald in 1925. E. pallasii was considered to be a synonym of E. redowskii by Adolf Polatschek in 2010 and 2012 listings of Erysimum species. The synonymy is accepted by Plants of the World Online, as of April 2021.

## Distribution

This wallflower has a circumpolar subarctic distribution, being found in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. It is widespread in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and common in Greenland, Northwest Canada and Alaska.

## Ecology

This species seems to be apomictic, since it is scarcely visited by insects and seed production is independent of flower visitors.
# Bridgesia

Bridgesia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae. The sole species, Bridgesia incisifolia, grows as a shrub in Chile.
# Madison Center, Connecticut

Madison Center is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the primary village and surrounding residential land in the town of Madison, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. It is in the southern part of the town, surrounding the intersection of U.S. Route 1 with Connecticut Route 79 (Durham Road). The CDP extends south to Long Island Sound, north to Interstate 95, east to Fence Creek, and west to Long Shore Land and Stony Lane.
As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 2,290, out of 18,269 in the entire town of Madison.
# Purnima Rau

Purnima Rau (née Janardhan; born 30 January 1967) is an Indian former cricketer and current cricket coach. She played as an all-rounder, batting right-handed and bowling right-arm off break. She appeared in five Test matches and 33 One Day Internationals for India between 1993 and 2000. She played domestic cricket for Andhra, Railways and Air India.

## Playing career

Rau made her international debut for India against West Indies in an ODI at Nottingham on 20 July 1993. Her Test debut came against New Zealand at Nelson on 7 February 1995. Rau was described as one of the first Indian women cricketers to attempt to take advantage of the field restrictions in place during the first 15 overs of a limited overs game.
She captained India in 3 Test matches and 8 ODI matches, all in 1995.
In 1996 skipper Rau helped the touring Andhra Pradesh women's cricket team register a 114-run victory over Samudra Ladies CC. She captained Air India in the 1999/00 season.

## Coaching career

Rau was head coach of India between 2014 and 2017. Currently, she is a coach associated with development of youth and women's cricketers in Hyderabad.
# Jocelin Donahue

Jocelin Donahue (born November 8, 1981) is an American actress. She played the lead role in Ti West's critically acclaimed horror film The House of the Devil, winning Best Actress at the 2009 LA Screamfest, and young version of Barbara Hershey's character in Insidious: Chapter 2. In 2015 Donahue starred in the crime thriller The Frontier, appeared in the 2019 film Doctor Sleep, and starred in the 2023 film The Last Stop in Yuma County.

## Early life

Donahue was born and raised in Bristol, Connecticut, and graduated from Bristol Central High School in 1999. After high school, she attended New York University, where she earned a degree in sociology.

## Career

After a supporting role in the Western horror film The Burrowers (2008), Donahue was cast as the lead in The House of the Devil in 2009. She went on to play leading roles in The Last Godfather by Korean filmmaker Shim Hyung-rae, and in the independent film Live at the Foxes Den. In 2012 she appeared in The End of Love, and worked with director Terrence Malick on Knight of Cups. In 2016 she appeared in a segment of the anthology horror film Holidays (2016).
As an actress in commercials, she has appeared in numerous national campaigns, including ads for Levi's, Zune, Vitamin Water, Apple, Subway, and Mercedes-Benz.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Burrowers | Maryanne Stewart | |
| 2009 | He's Just Not That Into You | Cute Girl | |
| 2009 | The House of the Devil | Samantha "Sam" Hughes | Screamfest Award for Best Actress |
| 2010 | Wes and Ella | Ella | |
| 2010 | The Last Godfather | Nancy Bonfante | |
| 2012 | The End of Love | Jocelin | |
| 2012 | Free Samples | Paula | |
| 2013 | Insidious: Chapter 2 | young Lorraine Lambert | |
| 2013 | Live at the Foxes Den | Kat | |
| 2014 | The Living | Molly | |
| 2014 | Knight of Cups | Jocelin | |
| 2015 | The Frontier | Laine | |
| 2015 | Furious 7 | Advisor | |
| 2015 | Midnight Sex Run | Jennifer Peters | |
| 2015 | Summer Camp | Christy | |
| 2016 | Holidays | Carol | |
| 2016 | Dead Awake | Beth / Kate | |
| 2017 | Boomtown | Emma Turner | |
| 2017 | 20 Weeks | Eileen | |
| 2018 | All the Creatures Were Stirring | Alissa | |
| 2019 | I Trapped the Devil | Sarah | |
| 2019 | Doctor Sleep | Lucia "Lucy" Stone (née Reynolds) | |
| 2022 | Offseason | Marie Aldrich | |
| 2023 | The Last Stop in Yuma County | Charlotte | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Not Another High School Show | Melissa | Television film |
| 2007 | Dirty Sexy Money | Hostess | Episode: "The Country House" |
| 2010 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jillian Rose | Episode: "Sin City Blue" |
| 2016 | StartUp | Maddie Pierce | Main role |
| 2017 | Lethal Weapon | Kate | Episode: "Homebodies" |
| 2019 | The Affair | Anna | Episode: #5.10 |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Band | Notes |
| 2005 | Live Today Again | Idaho | |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Immortality | Amy Archer | |

### Commercials

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Subway | Sally | |
# Dunleath Historical District

Dunleath Historic District is a neighborhood in the northeast section of the United States city of Greensboro, North Carolina. The Dunleath Historic District was named for the mansion, no longer existing, of Robert Dick, an early resident of the neighborhood. Dunleath consists of many late nineteenth and early twentieth century residences and composes one of three historic districts in Greensboro. Dunleath was formerly named the Charles B. Aycock Historic District, but the name was changed in 2017. The name of a middle school in Dunleath was changed from Aycock to Swann.

## Geography
### Boundaries

Dunleath is bounded as follows:
* on the north by East Bessemer Avenue;
* on the west by the Southern Railway tracks;
* on the east by Lindsay Street; and
* on the south by the Murrow Boulevard.

### ZIP code

The 27405 ZIP code corresponds entirely or almost entirely with Dunleath.

## History

The Dunleath neighborhood had its beginnings in 1895, when textile magnate Caesar Cone graded and paved Summit Avenue, a boulevard that connected downtown Greensboro to Cone's manufacturing facilities. The neighborhood's central location to downtown and the Cone mills made it a desirable location for city residents, who erected large homes in Queen Anne styles with turrets, porches laced with brackets and spindles, and elaborate window shapes. Later houses follow Colonial Revival and Craftsman influence, yet nearly all houses in the district share broad front porches, mature trees, and generous floor plans.
The neighborhood was rediscovered in the 1970s by artists and designers who sought spaces with large rooms and modest price tags. Dunleath is separated by railroad tracks from Fisher Park Historic District. Dunleath residents led citywide efforts to keep major league baseball in their neighborhood in 2003, and developed lofty goals in redevelopment of the Summit Avenue corridor. Residents of the Dunleath neighborhood point to plans for new construction in the form of businesses and residences on vacant land along the Avenue, and their work to reunite their corner of the city with Greensboro's downtown.
Points of interest include the World War Memorial Stadium at 510 Yanceyville Street, constructed as a tribute to veterans of the First World War, and later witness to such baseball players as Jackie Robinson, Mickey Mantle, Carl Yastrzemski, Roger Maris, and Derek Jeter. The Greensboro Farmers' Curb Market at 501 Yanceyville Street is open year-round and features fresh flowers, foods, and produce. Notable houses include the castle-like Vaught House at 519 Summit Avenue, the Mediterranean-inspired Sigmund Sternberger House at 712 Summit Avenue, and the Swann Middle School designed by New York firm Starrett and Van Vleck, located at 811 Cypress Street.

## Parks and public spaces

* Sterburger Park
* World War Memorial Stadium
* Greensboro Curb Market

## Notable architects and builders

* Harry Barton
* Starrett and Van Vleck (New York)
* William P. Rose

## On the National Register of Historic Places

Summit Avenue National Register Historic District, 1993
# Lençóis Paulista

Lençóis Paulista is a municipality in the Central West region of the state of São Paulo. The population is 68,990 (2020 est.) in an area of 810 km². The elevation is 550 m.
It is home of the largest library in the interior of the State of São Paulo, an institution of higher learning, and a SENAI technical school.

## History

The city was founded on April 28, 1858. It was originally named "Lençóis", but a 1940s' decree by then Brazilian president Getúlio Vargas determined that there could be no homonymous cities in Brazil, and since there was already an older city called Lençóis (in Bahia state), the city was renamed Lençóis Paulista. The original proposal was to rename it Ubirama, but the population wanted to keep the original name.

## Geography

The territory is drained by waters of the Lençóis River, which is also the source responsible for the water supply of the city. The climate is subtropical, with maximum temperatures around 38 °C between November and February, and minimum temperatures around 4 °C between June and August.
The neighboring municipalities of Lençóis Paulista are Macatuba, Pederneiras and Agudos to the north; Borebi to the west; Avaré and Botucatu to the south; and Pratânia, Areiópolis and São Manuel to the east.

## Economy

The economic foundation of the city is its industry, which highlights its production of sugar, alcohol, cellulose, oil, metal structures, renewable energy and food. Its main agricultural products are sugar cane, corn, beans, and wood. The city's commerce, which for many years was subordinate to the neighboring city of Bauru, today is passing through a period of expansion with the building of the Lençóis Paulista Shopping.
The municipality has a Commercial and Industrial Association, the ACILPA, which develops work in partnership with SEBRAE, SENAI and the municipal government. It has the second highest GDP of the Administrative Region of Bauru, and has become the central hub of a commercial micro-region that includes the municipalities of Macatuba, Areiópolis, Borebi and Pederneiras. The city has a mall and an annual industrial trade fair called the FACILPA.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Ghulam Muhammad Malik

Ghulam Muhammad Malik (also called G.M. Malik) is a Pakistani former military officer who commanded the 10 Corps, Rawalpindi of the Pakistan Army. 10 Corps was responsible for defending the entire Line of Control between Pakistan administered Kashmir and the Indian-administered Kashmir. He retired from the army in 1995, and has since headed a charity to build hospitals and medical facilities for the poor in various parts of Pakistan. His son Asim Malik is also serving in Pak Army.

## Early life and education

Malik belongs to the Awan tribe. He is from Sargodha. Malik is a graduate of PAF Public School Sargodha where he was from 1st Entry (1953–1957).

## Career

Mailk began his military career as a cadet in PMA and was selected to be sent to Royal Military Academy Sandhurst where he was declared the best cadet and won the "Queen's Gold Medal".
He joined Pakistan Army in the late 1950s, and became a lieutenant general. He served as commandant of the Pakistan Military Academy from 1987 to 1989. In the 1990s, he was given command of the X Corps.

## Retirement

Malik retired in April 1995 and was succeeded by then DG Military Intelligence (DGMI) Lt. General Ali Kuli Khan Khattak.
# Paulistânia

Paulistânia is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 1,834 (2020 est.) in an area of 257 km$^2$. The elevation is 645 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Labeo caeruleus

Labeo caeruleus is fish in genus Labeo from Pakistan.
# Magpie shrike

The magpie shrike (Lanius melanoleucus), also known as the African long-tailed shrike, is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is native to the grasslands of eastern and southeastern Africa, where its natural habitats are dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It has a very wide range and is common in places, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Distribution and habitat

The magpie shrike is found in Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It inhabits open savannah with scattered acacia trees, close-grazed turf and bare ground, in parts of southern and central Africa where precipitation mainly occurs between November and April. Arid areas are avoided but semi-arid areas may be favoured. It also occurs in woodland, particularly riparian areas, and in the Kruger National Park is found in river valleys with thorny mopane trees.

## Ecology

The magpie shrike is a gregarious species and usually occurs in noisy groups of about a dozen birds occupying a home range of several tens of hectares. It may associate with other birds such as the white-headed buffalo weaver (Dinemellia dinemelli). The birds nest cooperatively during the rainy season, and their breeding territory is about three hectares and defended from other groups. Displays in the breeding season include bowing, tail flicking, wing raising and whistling. The female sometimes calls from the nest and the male brings her food. The two birds may also perform duets.
This bird perches in an elevated position scanning the ground below for possible prey. Most prey is caught on the ground, but flying insects are sometimes caught in mid air. The diet consists of arthropods, insects, lizards, small mammals and fruit.
# Stylet (zoology)

A stylet is a hard, sharp, anatomical structure found in some invertebrates. For example, the word stylet or stomatostyle is used for the primitive piercing mouthparts of some nematodes and some nemerteans. In these groups the stylet is a hardened protrusible opening to the stomach. These stylets are adapted for the piercing of cell walls and usually function by providing the operative organism with access to the nutrients contained within the prey cell.
The mouthparts of tardigrades, diptera and aphids are also called stylets.
In octopodes, the stylets are internal, needle-like bent rods within the mantle, the vestigial remnants of an external shell.
# Power broker

In political science, a power broker is a person who influences people to vote towards a particular client (i.e. elected official or referendum) in exchange for political and financial benefits. Power brokers can also negotiate deals with other power brokers to meet their aims. The term is sometimes used for a non-elected person with political influence.

## Area of greatest influence

Power brokers can demand more benefits in closely contested areas and policies. They can play both sides and influence voters for the highest bidder. These brokers wield great influence over voters who may be dedicated to one issue that draws them into the electoral process but undecided on others. Hence, the brokers maintain their influence by denying loyalty to a political party or other political label. Modern examples of prominent figures include Henry Kissinger, Jim Clyburn, Nancy Pelosi, and George Norcross. In Australian politics in the state of New South Wales, Eddie Obeid was considered one of the most powerful men in politics, with his factional leadership being wielded for gains both political and monetary, which eventually saw him jailed for 7 years on corruption charges.
# Solvac

Solvac is a Belgian holding founded in 1983, which groups the investments of the descendants of Ernest Solvay in Solvay of which it is the largest single shareholder with 30% of its shares. Jean-Pierre Delwart is President of the Board of Directors.

## Sources

* Trends magazine, p. 66, 27 March 2008
* Solvac (Google finance)
# Taghi Riahi

Taghi Riahi (Persian: تقی ریاحی) (1911–1989) was an Iranian senior military officer in the Iranian Imperial Army.

## Biography

Riahi was born in Chaleshtar in 1911. He graduated from the Academy of Arts in Tehran. Then he attended the officer's college and was sent to France for further studies in mechanics and military sciences together with a group of students. Following graduation he joined the Imperial Army. In 1952 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.
He was named as Chief of Staff of the Army appointed by Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh replacing Mahmoud Baharmast in the post. His tenure lasted from 1 March to 19 August 1953 when a coup d'état occurred. From The New York Times:
   The operation, the secret history says, "still might have succeeded in spite of this advance warning had not most of the participants proved to be inept or lacking in decision at the critical juncture." Dr. Mossadegh's chief of staff, Gen. Taghi Riahi, learned of the plot hours before it was to begin and sent his deputy to the barracks of the Imperial Guard. The deputy was arrested there, according to the history, just as pro-shah soldiers were fanning out across the city arresting other senior officials.
Although Riahi was sentenced to death, he was released from the prison after three years. Then he involved in business.
After the revolution, Riani left Iran and settled in France. However, upon the request of Mehdi Bazargan who led the interim government Riani returned to Iran and took office as the minister of national defence for a short time. Following the end of his tenure Riani went to France and died in Nice in 1989.
# Labeo falcipinnis

Labeo falcipinnis is fish in genus Labeo from the Congo River.