OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tumansky R-15

The Tumansky R-15 is an axial-flow, single-shaft turbojet with an afterburner. Its best known use is on the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25.

## Design and development

The R-15-300 was designed at the OKB-300 design bureau led by Sergei Tumansky in the late 1950s. The engine was originally intended for the Tupolev Tu-121 high-altitude high-speed cruise missile. Due to a lack of Soviet resources and funding, the engine casing was mainly steel, and in areas exposed to high temperatures, 30-micrometre silver-plated steel. At the time, the USSR did not have the resources to exploit metals such as titanium or other alloys that could have reduced the weight of the engine. The Tu-121 was later canceled, but its basic design was used in the Tupolev Tu-123 reconnaissance drone.

### Performance

The maximum thrust was 7,500 kilograms force (73.5 kN, 16,500 lbf) dry and 11,200 kilograms force (110 kN, 24,700 lbf) with afterburner. This thrust enabled the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25, with two engines, to reach Mach 3.2, although the engines had to be scrapped after a flight to Mach 3.2. The engine had a very high fuel consumption, especially at low altitudes.

## Variants

* R-15-300: Original version. Used in Tupolev Tu-123 Yastreb drone.
* R-15-300M
* R-15B-300: Electronic engine controls (the first for a Soviet engine). and modifications to increase life span. Original engine for the MiG-25P, MiG-25R and variants.
* R-15BD-300: Improved and more powerful version for MiG-25PD and MiG-25PDS. Engine Lifespan increased up to 1000 Hours.
* R-15BF2-300: Uprated version. Used in Ye-266M high-performance MiG-25M prototype. MiG-25M aircraft was never put into production

## Applications

* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25
* Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-150 family
* Tupolev Tu-121
* Tupolev Tu-123

## Specifications (R-15B-300)

Data from

#### General characteristics

* Type: Afterburning turbojet
* Length: 6,264 mm (246.6 in)
* Diameter: 966 mm (38 in)
* Dry weight: 2,454 kg (5,410 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: 5-stage axial compressor
* Turbine: single-stage turbine
* Fuel type: T-6 special kerosene
* Oil system: type 67 grade

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust:
* 73.5 kN (16,523 lbf) military power
* 100.1 kN (22,503 lbf) with afterburner
* Overall pressure ratio: 4.75:1
* Turbine inlet temperature: 942 °C (1,727 °F)
* Specific fuel consumption:
* 127 kg/[h·kN] (1.25 lb/[h·lbf]) at idle
* 275 kg/[h·kN] (2.70 lb/[h·lbf]) with afterburner
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 3.05; 4.16 with afterburner.
# Faliszówka

Faliszówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorkówka, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Chorkówka, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Krosno, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# 17 RE

17 RE (Italian: 17 Kings) is the second full-length studio album by the Italian rock band Litfiba and the second part of the "Trilogy of power", as begun with the debut, Desaparecido.
The album has been included in the ranking of the 100 most beautiful Italian albums of all time according to Rolling Stone Italia at number 86. It is the first double album in the history of Italian independent music and is considered one of the milestones of Italian new wave.

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Litfiba.

## Personnel

* Piero Pelù – Vocals
* Ghigo Renzulli – Guitars
* Ringo de Palma – Drums
* Antonio Aiazzi – Keyboards
* Gianni Maroccolo – Bass
* Francesco Magnelli – Piano
# Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences

The Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Polish: Instytut Matematyczny Polskiej Akademii Nauk) is a research institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) headquartered in Warsaw at 8 Śniadeckich Street.

## History

It was established on November 20, 1948 as the National Mathematical Institute and in the same year the Mathematical Devices Group (Polish: Grupa Aparatów Matematycznych) was established there, and this can be considered the beginning of computer science in Poland. According to a 1945 project by Karol Borsuk, Bronisław Knaster and Kazimierz Kuratowski, the institute is subdivided into sections correspodning to the major branches of mathematics. In 1952, it was incorporated into the structures of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The institute conducts doctoral studies in the field of mathematics and is located at 8 Śniadeckich Street in the Śródmieście District of Warsaw.
Over the course of its history, a number of prominent Polish mathematicians were employed by the institute including Stanisław Gołąb, Kazimierz Kuratowski, Franciszek Leja, Edward Marczewski, Stanisław Mazur, Andrzej Mostowski, Władysław Orlicz, Witold Pogorzelski, Wacław Sierpiński, Hugo Steinhaus and Tadeusz Ważewski.
In 1972, the institute saw the establishment of the International Stefan Banach Center. It hosts workshops and conferences with participation of both young mathematicians and specialists from different countries around the world.

## Branches

It is a national institution and, in addition to the headquarters in Warsaw, there are six branches in other Polish cities.
* Warsaw: director – prof. dr hab. Łukasz Stettner
* Gdańsk: head – prof. dr hab. Tomasz Szarek
* Katowice: head – prof. dr hab. Ryszard Rudnicki
* Kraków: head – dr hab. Michał Kapustka
* Poznań: titular professors: Jerzy Kaczorowski
* Toruń: titular professors: Tomasz Rychlik and Piotr Śniady
* Wrocław: head – dr hab. Adam Nowak

## Directors of the Institute

From 1948, the Scientific Council of the State Institute of Mathematics was headed by Wacław Sierpiński. He held the post until 1952 when the Institute was incorporated into the Polish Academy of Sciences. The same year, he was appointed as the inaugural director of the institution within the Polish Academy of Sciences:
* Wacław Sierpiński (1952–1967)
* Kazimierz Kuratowski (1968-1980)
* Karol Borsuk (1980-1982)
* Zbigniew Ciesielski (1980-1989)
* Czesław Olech (1989-2007)
* Andrzej Schinzel (2007-2018)
* Feliks Przytycki (2019-present)

## Awards

The Institute presents the following awards:
* Kamila Duszenki Award
* Stefan Banach Medal
* Award for outstanding scientific achievements in the field of mathematics
* Kazimierz Kuratowski Prize
* Marek Wacławek Foundation Awards
# The Light That Failed (1923 film)

The Light That Failed is a 1923 American silent drama film that was directed by George Melford and written by Jack Cunningham and F. McGrew Willis based on the 1891 novelette of the same name by Rudyard Kipling. The film stars Jacqueline Logan, Percy Marmont, David Torrence, Sigrid Holmquist, Mabel Van Buren, Luke Cosgrave, and Peggy Schaffer. The film was released on October 25, 1923, by Paramount Pictures.
It was remade in 1939 as a sound film The Light That Failed starring Ronald Colman.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, artist Dick Heldar returns to London from the Sudan and wins fame through his war sketches. He meets his old sweetheart, Maisie Wells. Bessie Broke, the model for his masterpiece painting, causes a quarrel between the lovers. Dick goes blind and Bessie destroys the painting, which Dick had worked on during his last moments of sight. Later, Bessie relents and brings the two lovers back together again just as Dick's friend Topenhow leaves for the front during World War I.

## Cast

* Jacqueline Logan as Bessie Broke
* Percy Marmont as Dick Heldar
* David Torrence as Topenhow
* Sigrid Holmquist as Maisie Wells
* Mabel Van Buren as Madame Binat
* Luke Cosgrave as Binat
* Peggy Schaffer as Donna Lane
* Winston Miller as Young Dick
* Mary Jane Irving as Young Maisie

## Preservation

With no prints of The Light That Failed located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Kapil Muni Tiwary

Kapil Muni Tiwary (1932 – 26 April 2021) was an Indian professor and head of the department of Linguistics and Literature at Patna University and a professor of English in Yemen.
Tiwary published many articles in Yemen Times Newspaper during the period 2000/2004. His articles were about Indian loan words into Arabic and vice versa.

## Biography

Kapil Muni Tiwary was born in Nainijor village in the Bhojpur District of Bihar, India. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1966 with a dissertation on grammar and phonology, Comparative reconstruction of Indo-Iranian sounds: On the basis of 'An Avesta grammar in comparison with Sanskrit, part 1' by A. V. Williams Jackson.
Tiwary was a scholar of South Asian languages. He has published on such topics as echo words in Bhojpuri and has argued that echo-word constructions (in which "a word is repeated without its initial consonant, sometimes with a vowel change") can function as a kind of secret language. He coined the term "institutionalized weeping" in a study of weeping among Tamil women.
Tiwary died on 26 April 2021.

## Books

Tiwary's first book, Panini's description of Sanskrit nominal compounds, was published by Janaki Prakashan, Patna in 1984. Another book, Language Deprivation and the socially disadvantaged: with special reference to Bihar, was published by Janaki Prakashan in 1994. This book was an outcome of a project of Indian Council of Social Science Research on which he was working in the eighties.

## Editor

Tiwary was one of the editors of a bi-annual journal of social sciences and humanities, Explorations in 1987–88. His article, Caste-Conflict: A View from Bhojpur, was published in Volume I, No. I of Exploration in 1987.
Tiwary also edited an anthology of English prose, Aspects of English prose: an anthology, with R.C. Prasad in 1986.

## Linguist

His articles and books on various branches of linguists have been of special interest for the scholars in India and abroad.
# George Douglas, 2nd Earl of Dumbarton

Lieutenant colonel George Douglas, 2nd Earl of Dumbarton (1687–1749) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier.

## Life

The Son of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton and Anne Wheatley, Dumbarton was styled Lord Ettrick (more formally Lord Douglas of Ettrick), from birth until his father's death in 1692. Growing up at the court in exile of James VII and II, Dumbarton was initially attracted to live as a Religieux. But later Mary of Modena dissuaded him.
He was commissioned into Charles Duborgay's regiment of Foot, becoming a lieutenant colonel by 1715.
In 1716 he was given Letters of Credence to the Court of Peter I of Russia.
He died at Douai in 1748-1749 without issue.
# Debra Berger

Debra Berger (born March 17, 1957), sometimes credited as Debby Berger or Deborah Berger, is an American actress, artist, and designer.

## Life

She was the daughter of actor William Berger from his first marriage in 1957. She was the step-sister of actress Katya Berger and half-sister of child actor Kasimir Berger. She is also the stepdaughter of Croatian singer and actress Hanja Kochansky. She was the star of Marcel Carné's La merveilleuse visite.

## Personal life

Berger was linked romantically to Alessandro, Principe Ruspoli (December 9, 1924 – January 11, 2005), 9th Principe di Cerveteri, 9th Marchese di Riano, and 14th Conte di Vignanello. They had two sons:
* Tao Ruspoli (born in Bangkok on November 7, 1975). He married actress Olivia Wilde on June 7, 2003 in Washington. They divorced in 2011.
* Bartolomeo Ruspoli (born in Rome on October 6, 1978). He married Aileen Getty, daughter of John Paul Getty, Jr. and his first wife Gail Harris, in November 2004. They have no children. He appeared as himself in his brother's documentary Just Say Know (2002).

## Filmography

* Hawaii Five-O (1 episode, The Diamond That Nobody Stole, 1973): Michi Djebara (as Deborah Berger)
* La merveilleuse visite (1974): Déliah (as Deborah Berger)
* Terminal (1974)
* Rosebud (1975): Gertrude
* Parapsycho – Spectrum of Fear (1975): Debbie
* Born for Hell (1976): Bridget (as Debby Berger)
* Emanuelle in Bangkok (1976): Debra
* Una devastante voglia di vincere (1977, TV mini-series)
* The Inglorious Bastards (1978): Nicole
* Nana (1982): Satin
* Dangerously Close (1986): Ms Hoffman
* Invaders from Mars (1986): Corporal Walker
* Lightning, the White Stallion (1986): Lili Castle
* 52 Pick-Up (1986): O'Boyle's Wife
* Just Say Know (2002): Herself
# Pediomelum subacaule

Pediomelum subacaule is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Nashville breadroot and whiterim scurfpea. It is native to a small area of Eastern North America, only being found in limestone cedar glades of the Interior Low Plateau and Ridge and Valley ecoregions of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee.
This species is a geophyte, and is well adapted to the desert-like conditions of flat limestone glades. The plants flower in April and set seed in May, then quickly die back in summer, beginning new growth when the cool temperatures of fall set in. This life cycle is in harmony with the availability of water in the harsh cedar glade environment, which is often saturated with water in the winter and spring but extremely hot and dry during the summer.
# The Limited Mail

The Limited Mail is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by George Hill and written by Charles Logue and Darryl F. Zanuck. The film stars Monte Blue, Vera Reynolds, Willard Louis, Tom Gallery, Jack Huff, and Eddie Gribbon. The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 5, 1925.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine reviews, Bob Wilson becomes a tramp after his fiancée jilts him, but is influenced for good by Jim Fowler, a railway mail clerk. Bob gets employment with the railroad that employs Jim and works his way up to the post of engine driver. Both men fall in love with Caroline Dale, a waitress at the railroad hotel, but the young woman loves only Bob. Bob’s former fiancée accidentally finds him and leaves her husband to be with him. Caroline misunderstands the situation and Bob nearly loses hope of winning her love. Bob is elevated to the engine cab of the Limited Mail train, and on his first run the train is wrecked. Jim, who is in the mail coach, is killed. Bob, fearing imprisonment for negligence, hides out with a tramp friend of his former days. One day he prevents the wrecking of another train and then returns to Caroline. He makes his explanation to the company and to Caroline, and he and the young woman are married.

## Cast

* Monte Blue as Bob Wilson / Bob Snobson
* Vera Reynolds as Caroline Dale
* Willard Louis as Joe Potts
* Tom Gallery as Jim Fowler
* Jack Huff as Bobby Fowler
* Eddie Gribbon as 'Spike' Nelson
* Otis Harlan as Mr. Joffrey
* Lydia Yeamans Titus as Mrs. O'Leary

## Preservation

A copy of The Limited Mail is held by the Library of Congress and a 16mm print is in the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research. Several copies of The Limited Mail also preserved in film collections in Netherlands and France.
# Somalinautilus

Somalinautilus is a genus of nautiloids that is found in the Middle to Upper Jurassic of England, France, and Somaliland. The genus contains three species, S. antiquus, first assigned to Nautilus by Dacque in 1910, S. fuscus, first assigned to Nautilus in 1898, and S. clausus, first used under Nautilus in 1890. Another species of Nautilus was named in 1905, N. bisculatus, which is now a synonym of S. antiquus.
Two features that differentiate Somalinautilus are that the venter is arched and low, and its ventral shoulders are subangular. This distinguishes Somalinautilus from its close relatives Paracenoceras, Tithonoceras, and Aulaconautilus. Tithonoceras is closest related to Paracenoceras within the group, and the three other genera are all descended from the groups sister taxa. In 1927 the family Paracenoceratidae was named to house these four genera, and in 1956, the family was then downgraded to a subfamily within Nautilidae. However, the group is now considered to be a family again.
# Khalaf ibn Rashid

Jalaf ibn Rashid ibn Asad (Arabic: خلف بن راشد بن أسد) was a lieutenant of Bahlul Ibn Marzuq, the rebel leader of the Zaragoza region in Spain, who conquered Huesca in 800.
When Bahlul was defeated by troops sent by the Spanish Wāli and fled to Pallars, he was killed by Jalaf ibn Rashid in 802. Recompensed by the government of Huesca and Barbitanya (region of Barbastro), Jalaf controlled Huesca for about sixty years (802–862) when it was transferred to the Banu Qasi and subsequently to Musa ibn Galindo, a scion of the Kings of Pamplona. Jalaf's family, the Banu Jalaf, continued to rule in Barbitanya for another two decades.
# William Sandys (antiquarian)

William Sandys (1792 – 18 February 1874) (pronounced "Sands") was an English solicitor, member of the Percy Society, fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and remembered for his publication Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern (London, Richard Beckley, 1833), a collection of seasonal carols that Sandys had gathered and also apparently improvised.

## Collection

Sandys' book marked the first appearances of many now-classic English carols, including "God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen", and "The First Noel", and contributed to the mid-Victorian revival of the holiday. Sandys presented his collections in three parts. The first part "Containing Ancient Carols and Christmas Songs, From the Early Part of the Fifteenth to The End of the Seventeenth Century" contains examples in Middle English and Early Modern English.
The second part of Sandys' collection contains "A Selection From Carols Still Used In The West Of England" which Sandys claimed to have selected "from upwards of one hundred obtained in different parts of the West of Cornwall, many of which, including those now published, are still in use. Some few of them are printed occasionally in the country, and also in London, Birmingham, and other places, as broadside carols; others have appeared, with some variation, in Mr. Gilbert's collection, having been derived from similar sources; but a large portion, including some of the most curious, have, I believe, never been printed before."
Among the carols that made their first appearance here are the classics "The First Noel", "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen", "I Saw Three Ships". Some have the traditional forms of carols. Others are recognizably composed. In the current atmosphere of "Merry England" that included the revival of Christmas that was signalled by Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" (1843), they all quickly developed their present reputations for being sixteenth century or earlier.
A third part offered "Specimens of French Provincial Carols."
Sandys repeated his success with Christmas-tide, Its History, Festivities and Carols, With Their Music (London: John Russell Smith, 1852), where he reprinted many of his finds.
# Joseph Ansah

Joseph Ansah (born 5 November 1978) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Accra Hearts of Oak for most of his career. He also played for the Ghana national football team.
He was part of the 2000s Hearts of Oak team that won several laurels for the club. He won the Ghana Premier League 7 times winning it in 4 consecutive seasons from 1999 to 2002. He helped the club win the 2000 CAF Champions League and the 2001 CAF Super Cup. He served as captain of the side within the 2000s.
At the international level, Ansah was a key member of the Ghana national under-17 football team from 1995 to 1997, featuring in two world cups in 1995 and 1997, in the process winning in 1995 and placing 4th in the 1997 edition.

## Club career
### Hearts of Oak

Ansah started his career with Afienya United where he played there for two seasons from 1994 to 1996. He joined Accra Hearts of Oak in the 1996–97 season, winning the Ghana Premier League in his debut season. He went on to play for the club for 8 seasons from 1996 to 2005. He was the deputy captain and member of squad that won the CAF Champions League and Super Cup in 2000. He rose to become the deputy captain and captain of the side. He won the Ghana Premier League seven times, the Ghanaian FA Cup twice, and the Ghana Super Cup twice.

### Tema Youth

He later joined Tema Youth in July 2006. After a season, with the club he retired from football in July 2007.

## International career

Ansah was part of the Ghana U-17 side in 1995 to 1997 and was part of the squad that won the 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship. featured for Ghana national football team twice between 1995 and 2003. He made his debut on 12 November 1995 in a friendly match against Sierra Leone which ended in a 2–0 victory.

## Honours

Hearts of Oak
* Ghana Premier League: 1996–97, 1997–98, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004
* Ghanaian FA Cup: 1999, 2000
* Ghana Super Cup: 1997, 1998
* CAF Champions League: 2000
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2004
* CAF Super Cup: 2001
Ghana U17
* FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1995
# Abby Hadassah Smith

Abby Hadassah Smith (June 1, 1797 – July 23, 1879) was an early American suffragist who campaigned for property and voting rights from Glastonbury, Connecticut. She was a subject of the book Abby Smith and Her Cows in which her sister Julia Evelina Smith told the story of a tax resistance struggle they undertook in the suffrage cause.

## Family background

Born in 1797, Smith was the youngest of five daughters of Hannah Hadassah (Hickock) Smith and Zephaniah Hollister Smith, a Nonconformist clergyman turned farmer.
Smith's mother authored one of the earliest anti-slavery petitions, presented to the United States Congress by John Quincy Adams. The family was united in support of her advocacy of education, abolition and women's rights. At Hannah's instigation, the family house on Main Street, Kimberly Mansion, was a stop on the Connecticut Freedom Trail; it is now a designated National Historic Landmark.
The Smiths of Glastonbury—namely, Smith, her sisters, and her mother—were inducted wholesale into the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Suffrage-related activism

Smith was educated at Emma Willard’s Seminary in Troy, New York and was known to have kept a diary in both French and Latin. In 1869, Smith and her sister, Julia, attended a woman’s suffrage meeting in Hartford, Connecticut. In 1872, the town of Glastonbury attempted to raise taxes on the Smith sisters and two other widows in town. None of their male neighbors’ taxes had risen, so the sisters refused to pay the taxes without having been granted a right to vote in town meetings. The sister’s plight was soon published in the Springfield, Massachusetts newspaper, The Republican, and newspapers across the country quickly picked up on the story.
In 1873, Smith traveled to New York City to attend the first meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Women, and a month later she protested taxation of disenfranchised women. In January 1874, seven of her cows were seized and sold for taxes. When she protested this seizure of property, 15 acres of pastureland was also seized, illegally, for delinquent taxes. The sisters took the town to court and ultimately won their case. In The Woman's Bible, Elizabeth Cady Stanton noted that "Abby Smith's quaint, simple speeches attracted attention...and from that time on their fame grew apace."
# The Lion Hunters

The Lion Hunters is a 1951 American low-budget adventure film directed by Ford Beebe and starring Johnny Sheffield, Morris Ankrum, Ann Todd (in her final feature film), Douglas Kennedy and Woody Strode, billed as "Woodrow Strode" in his first credited role. It was the fifth in the 12-film Bomba, the Jungle Boy series from poverty row Monogram Pictures, based on the Bomba series of juvenile adventure books. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Dave Milton and Vin Taylor.

## Plot summary

A lion trapper [and his daughter] rendezvous with his hardheaded partner in the African jungle. Bomba befriends the girl, Jean, and explains to her why trapping lions is not right, and she comes to understand him; he later sabotages the men's plans, and with assistance from local Masai natives and lions, runs them off. In this film, Bomba uses the word "Ungawa" for the first time.

## Cast

* Johnny Sheffield as Bomba
* Morris Ankrum as Tom Forbes
* Ann Todd as Jean Forbes
* Douglas Kennedy as Marty Martin
* Smoki Whitfield as Jonas
* Robert Davis as Lohu
* Woodrow Strode as Walu