OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornelius Ernst

Cornelius Ernst (1924–1977) was a Sri Lankan Dominican theologian.
Ernst was born in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1924 to an ethnically Dutch Anglican father and Sinhalese Buddhist mother. For a period he was a member of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka. He shared the Anglicanism of his father, but later converted to Catholicism after reading John Henry Newman's Apologia Pro Vita Sua.
While at Cambridge (1946–7) he attended lectures by Ludwig Wittgenstein. He produced the first English translation of Karl Rahner's Schriften zur Theologie which he penned the foreword to and named Theological Investigations. This title choice was influenced by Wittgenstein's book Philosophical Investigations.
He was ordained in 1954, following this he taught at Hawkesyard Priory in Staffordshire, England from 1957 until 1966 when he moved to Oxford Priory.
He edited and wrote the introduction to a Latin-English bilingual translation of the section on grace in Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologiae, which he published in 1972. Ernst work attempted a synthesis of the ideas of Wittgenstein and Aquinas.
In 1974 he published a book, The Theology of Grace. He was a long time contributor to the New Blackfriars journal.
In 1979 many of his essays were posthumously published as a book, Multiple Echo, featuring a foreword by Donald M. MacKinnon. Ernst work influenced theologians Nicholas Lash, Fergus Kerr, and Timothy Radcliffe.

## Selected bibliography

* Ethics and the Play of Intelligence in Blackfriars, Vol. 39, No. 460-1 (JULY-AUGUST 1958), pp. 324-327.
* Truth and Verification in Theology in Blackfriars, Vol. 40, No. 468, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE (MARCH 1959), pp. 100-111.
* Christianity and Sex: Orientations in Blackfriars, Vol. 42, No. 493 (JUNE 1961), pp. 244-250.
* Words, Facts and God in Blackfriars, Vol. 44, No. 517/518 (JULY/AUGUST 1963), pp. 292-306.
* A Theological Chronicle: Sin in Blackfriars, Vol. 42, No. 498 (DECEMBER 1961), pp. 502-50.
* Holy, Holy, Holy in Life of the Spirit, Vol. 18, No. 203 (JULY 1963), pp. 12-21.
* The Significant Life of a Dominican House of Studies in New Blackfriars, Vol. 48, No. 566 (July 1967), pp. 533-540.
* Priesthood and Ministry in New Blackfriars, Vol. 49, No. 571 (DECEMBER 1967), pp. 121-132.
* World Religions and Christian Theology in New Blackfriars, Vol. 50, No. 593 (October 1969), pp. 693-699.
* The Concilium World Congress: Impressions and Reflections in New Blackfriars, Vol. 51, No. 607 (December 1970), pp. 555-560.
* Meaning and Metaphor in Theology in New Blackfriars, Vol. 61, No. 718 (March 1980), pp. 100-112.
* Thinking about Jesus in New Blackfriars, Vol. 61, No. 720 (May 1980), pp. 208-215.
# List of companies of Madagascar

Madagascar is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Southeast Africa. Madagascar belongs to the group of least developed countries, according to the United Nations. Ecotourism and agriculture, paired with greater investments in education, health, and private enterprise, are key elements of Madagascar's development strategy. Under Marc Ravalomanana, these investments produced substantial economic growth, but the benefits were not evenly spread throughout the population, producing tensions over the increasing cost of living and declining living standards among the poor and some segments of the middle class. As of 2017, the economy has been weakened by the 2009-2013 political crisis, and quality of life remains low for the majority of the Malagasy population.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes | Status | Status |
| Air Madagascar | Consumer services | Airlines | Antananarivo | 1962 | | S | A |
| Ambatovy mine | Mining | Mine | Moramanga | 2004 | Nickel & cobalt mine | P | A |
| Central Bank of Madagascar | Financials | Banks | Antananarivo | 1974 | Central bank | S | A |
| Chocolaterie Robert | Chocolate products | Chocolate | Antananarivo | 1940 | | P | A |
| Jirama | Utilities | Electricity & water | Antananarivo | 1975 | Electricity production and water distribution | S | A |
| Karenjy | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Fianarantsoa | 1985 | Automotive | P | A |
| Madagascar Flying Services | Consumer services | Airlines | Antananarivo | 2002 | Airline, defunct 2006 | P | D |
| Madarail | Industrials | Railroads | Antananarivo | 1999 | Railway | P | A |
| MCB Madagascar | Financials | Banks | Antananarivo | 1992 | Bank | P | A |
| Paositra Malagasy | Postal services | | Antananarivo | | | S | A |
| Tiko Air | Consumer services | Airlines | Antananarivo | 2000 | Charter airline | P | A |
| Tsaradia | Consumer services | Regional airline | Antananarivo | 2018 | | S | A |
| Vakoka Vakiteny | Consumer services | Publishing | Toliara | 2007 | Publisher | P | A |
* Port Toamasina
* Local market vendors
* Cinemas Rex and Ritz
* Paositra Malagasy: the post office in Antsirabe
# Government Junta of Bolivia (1899)

The Federal Government Junta (Spanish: Junta Federal de Gobierno) was a civil-military triumvirate which temporarily assumed power in Bolivia after Liberal party victory in the Federal Revolution of 1899. It was composed of Colonel (later, General) José Manuel Pando, Serapio Reyes Ortiz (previously the Prefect of La Paz Department), and doctor Macario Pinilla Vargas. The Junta was proclaimed on December 12, 1898, led the Liberal effort in the Revolution, and governed Bolivia from April 12 to October 25, 1899. It carried out various institutional reforms and erected public works, such as the construction of the Palace of Government in La Paz. In 1899, a National Convention elected Pando president, replacing the Junta.

## Precedents

During the presidency of conservative Severo Fernández Alonso the so-called Federal Revolution Federal began, a civil war between the elites of La Paz and Sucre, and between liberals and conservatives, aligned respectively with these two cities.
After four months of combat, the Liberals defeated the Conservatives at the Battle of Segundo Crucero. The Federal Junta consolidated its power over Bolivia.

## Work of the Junta

On April 14, 1899, doctors Macario Pinilla and Serapio Reyes, in the name of the Federal Government Junta proclaimed a decree declaring the city of La Paz as the definitive capital of the Republic of Bolivia. Pando, who ascended to the rank of General on the same day, did not sign the decree because he considered it imprudent and contrary to the goal of pacifying the country.
The National Convention was installed in Oruro on October 20, 1899. Its goal was to elect a new president. But first, the assembled delegates recognized the Constitution of 1880 as the binding law of the land. Nonetheless, they left open the possibility of a fundamental or partial reform of the constitution, if supported by a simple majority of votes and subject to the legal requirements set out in the constitution.
General Pando was elected President of Bolivia on October 23, 1899, with Lucio Pérez Velasco as his First Vice President and Aníbal Capriles as his second Vice President.
# George Burton (actor)

George Burton (17 September 1898 in Butte, Montana – 8 December 1955 in Los Angeles, California) was an American silent film actor.

## Filmography

* Men Without Souls (1940) (uncredited) .... Guard
* Dick Tracy's G-Men (1939) (uncredited)
* When Tomorrow Comes (1939) (uncredited) .... Bus Boy
* Union Pacific (1939) (uncredited) .... Laborer
* The Lone Ranger Rides Again (1939) (uncredited) .... Ed Powers
* Wells Fargo (1937) (uncredited) .... Bit
* Double or Nothing (1937) (uncredited) .... Ticket Taker
* Come on, Cowboys (1937) .... Sheriff
* You Only Live Once (1937) (uncredited) .... Convict waiter
* The Mysterious Avenger (1936) (uncredited) .... Texas Ranger
* Coronado (1935)
* Here Comes Cookie (1935) (uncredited) .... Iceman
* Tumbling Tumbleweeds (1935) (uncredited) .... Sheriff Manley
* The Miracle Rider (1935) .... Mort, Janss Hand
* Ruggles of Red Gap (1935) (uncredited) .... Doc Squires
* Law Beyond the Range (1935) (uncredited) .... Ranger Tex Boyle
* In Old Santa Fe (1934) .... Henchman Red
* Smoke Lightning (1933) (uncredited) .... Jordan
* The Rainbow Trail (1932) (uncredited) .... Elliott
* The Painted Desert (1931) (uncredited) .... Santa Fe
* Buying a Gun (1929)
* Blake of Scotland Yard (1927) (uncredited) .... Henchman
* Jail Birdies (1927)
* Shell Socked (1926)
* Wild West (1925) .... Dan Norton
* Idaho (1925)
* Getting Gertie's Goat (1924)
* Busy Buddies (1924)
* Black and Blue (1923)
* Jiggs in Society (1920)
* The Little Boy Scout (1917) .... Luis Alvarez
# Fighting Elegy

Fighting Elegy (けんかえれじい, Kenka erejii), also titled Elegy to Violence and The Born Fighter, is a 1966 Japanese drama film directed by Seijun Suzuki. It is based on the novel Kenka erejii by Takashi Suzuki.

## Plot

Kiroku Nanbu is a Catholic teenager attending a military-tooled middle school in 1935 Bizen, Okayama. Living in a boardinghouse, he is infatuated with his landlady's chaste daughter, Michiko. Unable to express his feelings or his sexual desire, Nanbu turns to violent behaviour.
Taken under the wing of schoolmate Turtle, Nanbu is taught how to fight through an elaborate training regimen. He then joins a school gang, the OSMS. A conflict between gang leader Takuan and Turtle ensues concluding with Nanbu's usurpation of OSMS leadership. Setting a more aggressive manifesto of actively breaking all school rules, and avoiding girls entirely, he has a run-in with the school drill sergeant and is suspended. Turtle speaks to the school administration on Nanbu's behalf resulting in both students fleeing Okayama, leaving Michiko behind.
Now living in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima with his aunt and uncle, Nanbu reenlists in school but is repulsed by his classmates' weakness. He forms a new group, and heightened conflicts commence with a local gang. Michiko visits to say goodbye to Nanbu and tell him that she has decided to join a convent as she is unable to bear children. She is later waylaid by marching soldiers. Distraught to new heights, Nanbu spots a poster for radical political activist Ikki Kita, whom he had met briefly in a tea house, and, reinvigorated, marches on to join in the February 26 Incident.

## Cast

* Hideki Takahashi – Kiroku Nanbu
* Junko Asano – Michiko
* Yūsuke Kawazu – Turtle
* Mitsuo Kataoka – Takuan
* Chikako Miyagi – Yoshino Nanbu
* Isao Tamagawa – Principal of Kitakata J.H.S.
* Keisuke Noro – Kaneda
* Asao Sano – Kondo
* Hiroshi Midorigawa – Ikki Kita
* Seijiro Onda – Kiroku's father

## Production

Takashi Suzuki's novel was adapted by filmmaker Kaneto Shindō. During filming, Suzuki took many liberties with Shindō's script, adding scenes such as Nanbu's meeting with Ikki Kita and the violation of Michiko.
The events of the film cover only the first half of the novel on which it was based. Suzuki had planned and co-written the script for a sequel, in which Nanbu joins the army and dies in battle in China, but the project was cancelled after Suzuki was fired by Nikkatsu after his next film Branded to Kill.

## Legacy

Fighting Elegy was screened at the Museum of Modern Art in 2005, at the Harvard Film Archive in 2016 and at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive in 2022.
# Central District (Khorramshahr County)

The Central District of Khorramshahr County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان خرمشهر) is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khorramshahr.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, Kut-e Sheykh neighborhood of the city of Khorramshahr was elevated to city status as Moqavemat.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 147,642 in 31,001 households. The following census in 2011 counted 155,434 people in 40,048 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 161,820 inhabitants in 44,829 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Khorramshahr County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Gharb-e Karun RD | 4,821 | 4,663 | 5,774 |
| Howmeh-ye Gharbi RD | 10,567 | 11,632 | 12,682 |
| Howmeh-ye Sharqi RD | 8,388 | 9,721 | 10,267 |
| Khorramshahr (city) | 123,866 | 129,418 | 133,097 |
| Moqavemat (city) | | | |
| Total | 147,642 | 155,434 | 161,820 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Dean Smith (actor)

Dean Smith (born 25 January 1990) is an actor and comedian from Leeds, England. He is best known for playing Philip Ryan in the BBC 1 Drama Waterloo Road. He also played Vinnie Dupe, the geek without chic, in STV's comedy Being Victor, and William, in BBC1's Last Tango in Halifax. Most recently Smith revisited the role of Philip Ryan in the BBC online Drama Waterloo Road Reunited. This series followed seven ex-pupils on life after Waterloo Road.
In 2019, Smith took on the role of DS Yates in Hollyoaks, becoming a corrupt copper on local gangster Liam Donovans payroll. Also in 2019 he starred as Willis in the BBC 1 comedy Still Open All Hours.
Smith takes part in charity events including charity football matches.
In 2011, Smith and fellow Waterloo Road cast members Jack McMullen, Ben-Ryan Davies, Will Ash and actor Tom Gibbons took on the National Three Peaks Challenge.
Smith is patron of 'Once Upon a Smile' charity and takes part in many of their charity football matches.
Smith completed the Great Yorkshire Run in 2011 running for Cancer Research UK.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Awaydays | Rugger Bugger 2 | Film |
| 2009 | Cotton Stone | Ian | Short |
| 2009 | Casualty | Tim | TV series |
| 2010 | The Founding | Unicorn Boy | Short |
| 2009–2011 | Waterloo Road | Philip Ryan | TV series |
| 2010 | Doctors | Spanner | One episode of TV series |
| 2010 | Being Victor | Vinnie Dupe | TV & Online series |
| 2011 | Waterloo Road Reunited | Philip Ryan | Online |
| 2013 | The Great Train Robbery | David Whitby | TV series |
| 2014 | Common | Hugo Davies | TV movie |
| 2014 | The Village | PC Derbyshire | 1 episode |
| 2015–2020 | Last Tango in Halifax | William | 8 episodes |
| 2017 | The Last Kingdom | Thief | 1 episode |
| 2018–2019 | Hollyoaks | DS Yates | 26 episodes |
| 2019 | Still Open All Hours | Willis | Series 6 Regular |
| 2019 | Coronation Street | Andy Wingfield | 3 episodes |
| 2022 | Emmerdale | Prison Officer Beeker | Guest role |
# Walt Bowyer

Walter Nathaniel Bowyer Jr. (born September 8, 1960) is a former American football defensive end who played four seasons with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Broncos in the tenth round of the 1983 NFL draft. He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Wilkinsburg High School in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania. Bowyer was also a member of the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# Choi Moon-soon

Choi Moon-soon (Korean: 최문순; born February 4, 1956) is a South Korean politician who was the governor of Gangwon Province.

## Career

After graduating the university, he worked as an investigative journalist of the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) network for almost two decades, and later served as a chief executive officer of MBC from 2005 to 2008, He then served as a Member of the National Assembly from 2008 to 2011. He, with his three generation family, is recognized as an 'elite status of veterans', which certified on the Military Manpower Agency.

## Governorship
### First term (2011–2014)

He was elected at the special bi-election for the 36th governorship of Gangwon at April 27, 2011. During his first term, he helped to host and prepare the upcoming 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Pyeongchang county and several venues in Gangwon province, with improving relevant infrastructures such as the construction of new Wonju-Gangneung railway, revitalizing Yangyang International Airport, etc.

### Second term (2014–2018)

Choi was re-elected to a second term, on June 4, 2014. His second term, 37th governorship, started on July 1, 2014, with special debate of 'Meeting with Inhabitants', instead of a formal inauguration ceremony. When PyeongChang held the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympic games, Choi was given a Paralympic Order.

### Third term (2018–present)

Choi was re-elected to a third and last term, on June 13, 2018. His current term, 38th governorship, started on July 1, 2018, a formal inauguration ceremony. He is the first politician Democratic Party or its preceding parties to have served as Gangwon Governor for three times. In January 2020 he successfully recruited 2024 Winter Youth Olympics to Pyeongchang County using the existing facilities built for or used by 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Choi, a Buddhist, lives in Chuncheon with his wife. He and his wife has 2 daughters. He also has been working as a chairperson of public-owned sports club Gangwon FC, since elected as the provincial governor in 2011.

## Education

* Graduated, Chuncheon High School [ko]
* Bachelor of Arts, Department of English Education, Kangwon National University
* Master of Arts, Department of English Literature, Seoul National University
# Daniel Bell (artist)

Daniel Bell (1840–1915) was a British church decorative artist and sculptor born in Silton, Dorset and died in Willesden.

## Early life

Bell was the younger brother of Alfred Bell (1832–1895) of Clayton and Bell. In 1861 he was living with and assisting his brother Alfred in St Pancras, London.

## Career

He went on to start in business on his own, making stained glass and church fittings, forming partnerships with James Redfern and the architect Richard Almond (1841–87). Bell, Redfern and Almond, 'Sculptors and Glass Painters', were located in Charlotte Street, Portland Place. By 1871 Daniel and his family were still living in St Pancras, giving his occupation as 'Glass & Mural Painter & Sculptor'; he employed 16 men and 11 boys. The partnership with Redfern ended in 1868 and ended with Almond in 1872. By 1878 he was working by himself in Margaret Street and two years later in Bolsover Street. In 1881 the family lived in Hammersmith and in 1891 and 1901 in Paddington, describing himself as 'Decorative Artist' or 'Ecclesiastical Artist'. By 1911 he was retired.

## Personal life

In 1864 he married Mary Cobbe (b 1843, Bengal, India) at St Mary Magdalene's, Munster Square. They had nine children. Bell died 1915 in Willesden.

## Gallery

* Nave ceiling, St Mary Magdalene, Paddington
* Mosaic, Grove Gardens Chapel
* Tiled panel, St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge
* Window, St Michael and All Angels, Bedford Park
* Window, Wivelsfield Church

## Works (incomplete)

St Mary Magdalene, Paddington. Nave ceiling.
St Michael and All Angels, Bedford Park. 1880. East window (destroyed) and clerestory windows.
St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge. 1870s. Tiled panels in the nave with scenes from the life of Jesus.
Grove Gardens Chapel, Richmond, London. 1877. Mosaic reredos and stained glass windows.

### Bell, Redfern and Almond

St Stephen's Church, Camden Town. 1866.
St Mary Magdalene's, Munster Square. 1867. Frescoes

### Bell and Almond

All Saints Church, Bradley, Hampshire. 1869. Three light window showing the crucifixion.
All Saints Church, Shouldham, Norfolk. 1870. Reredos. 1877. East window
St Peter's Church, Lampeter, Ceredigion, Wales. 1870. South aisle stained glass of St David
Holy Trinity Church, Wolverton, Buckinghamshire. 1870. Wall paintings and stained glass in nave
St John the Baptist, Bathwick, Somerset. 1871. Stained glass
St Martin's Church, Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria. 1871. Alabaster and mosaic reredos.
St Bartholomew's Chapel, Sandwich, Kent. 1872. Stained glass of the crucifixion.
St Mary the Virgin, Edlesborough, Buckinghamshire. 1867. Window in chancel, angel wall painting.
# Glinik Górny

Glinik Górny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Frysztak, within Strzyżów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Frysztak, 19 km (12 mi) west of Strzyżów, and 41 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Kerch Strait oil spill

The Kerch Strait oil spill may refer to one of two major oil spills within the Kerch Strait:
* 2007 Kerch Strait oil spill
* 2024 Kerch Strait oil spill
# James Bennett (Australian politician)

James Bennett (1874 – 23 November 1951) was an Australian farmer and politician. He was one of the founders of Victoria's People's Party and served a single term in the House of Representatives from 1913 to 1914. He represented the Victorian seat of Gippsland and sat as a Liberal in parliament.

## Early life

Bennett was born in 1874 in South Australia, either in Rapid Bay or Glenelg. He grew up on the Yorke Peninsula, leaving school at the age of 13. He and his parents moved to the Mallee region of Victoria two years later, settling on a 2,000-acre (810 ha) property located 6 miles (9.7 km) outside of Warracknabeal. Bennett bought his own farm in 1900, during the Federation Drought. He grew experimental varieties of wheat and conducted scientific tests on the effectiveness of different varieties of fertiliser, in cooperation with the state agricultural department. He was involved with various farmers' advocacy groups.

## Politics

Bennett was one of the co-founders of the People's Party in 1910, serving as the inaugural honorary secretary. He became a paid organiser for the party. In July 1912, he was selected as the endorsed candidate of the People's Party and the Australian Women's National League (AWNL) for the Division of Gippsland. He defeated the incumbent independent member George Wise at the 1913 federal election on a swing of 12.7 points. However, Wise reversed the result at the 1914 election on a swing of 6 points, winning by 610 votes. He was a supporter of preferential voting, and was described by Melbourne's Punch as "sound and reliable - a farmers' representative for a farmers' seat".

## Later life

Bennett later worked in Melbourne as a real estate agent and builder. He died on 21 November 1951.
# Rob Rubba

Rob Rubba is an American chef. He grew up in New Jersey and his first chef job was in the pastry department of the Mohegan Sun resort and casino in Connecticut. He worked for Todd English in Connecticut, for Gordon Ramsay in New York City, and for Charlie Trotter and Guy Savoy in Las Vegas before opening his own restaurant, Hazel, in Washington, D.C. in 2016.
Hazel was recognized as the Restaurant Association Metropolitan Washington’s New Restaurant of the Year in 2017, and was named to the Michelin Guide's Bib Gourmand list for 2018. Rubba left Hazel in June 2018 after he gave up eating meat.
In 2020, Rubba opened a new restaurant in Washington called Oyster Oyster, with a menu featuring sustainable ingredients, including oyster mushrooms and true oysters, the only animal on the menu. Oyster Oyster was named one of the best new restaurants in America by Esquire. In 2022, the restaurant was awarded a Michelin star.
Rubba was named 2022 Chef of the Year by the Restaurant Association Metropolitan Washington. Later that year, he was recognized by Food & Wine as one of the country's Best New Chefs. In 2023, he won the James Beard Award for Outstanding Chef.