OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inception (soundtrack)

Inception: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name directed by Christopher Nolan, released under Reprise Records on July 13, 2010. Hans Zimmer scored the film, marking his third collaboration with Nolan following Batman Begins and The Dark Knight.

## Production

According to Zimmer, the soundtrack for Inception is "a very electronic score". Nolan asked Zimmer to compose and finish the score as he was shooting the film. The composer said, "He wanted to unleash my imagination in the best possible way". At one point, while composing the score, Zimmer incorporated a guitar sound reminiscent of Ennio Morricone and was interested in having Johnny Marr, former guitarist in the influential 80s rock band The Smiths, play these parts. Zimmer's reported inspiration was finding a synthesizer track that he had written similar to Marr's guitar style. Nolan agreed with Zimmer's suggestion, and then Zimmer approached Marr, who accepted his offer. Marr spent four 12-hour days working on the score, playing notes written by Zimmer with a 12-string guitar.
For inspiration, Zimmer read Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas Hofstadter because it combined "the idea of playfulness in mathematics and playfulness in music". Zimmer did not assemble a temp score but "every now and then they would call and say 'we need a little something here.' But that was OK because much of the music pieces aren't that scene-specific. They fall into little categories". While writing the screenplay, Nolan wrote in Édith Piaf's "Non, je ne regrette rien" but almost took it out when he cast Marion Cotillard, who had just completed an Oscar-winning turn as Piaf in the 2007 film La Vie en rose. Zimmer convinced Nolan to keep it in the film and also integrated elements of the song into his score; in particular, the film's iconic brass instrument fanfare resembles a slowed-down version of the song's instrumentation.
The trailers for the film feature specially composed music by Zack Hemsey, which does not appear on the official soundtrack. The soundtrack was nominated for several awards, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, a Grammy and a BAFTA.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Empire | |
| Filmtracks | |
| Killerfilm | |
| ScoreNotes | |
James Southall of Movie Wave awarded the score five stars, calling it "Zimmer’s finest work in a number of years", and Jim Lochner of Film Score Click Track, who said "Inception is one thrilling and trippy [...] musical ride", awarding the score four and a half stars out of five.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Hans Zimmer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Dum maerenti animo

Dum maerenti animo (June 29, 1956) is an Apostolic Letter of Pope Pius XII to the faithful in Eastern Europe regarding their persecutions and the persecutions of the Church. "The whole family of Christianity stands in respectful admiration before you, and what you suffer in silence for so long. She prays for God’s mercy. She prays also for those who persecute you."

## Context

Pope Pius XII describes a decade of "the most terrible and saddest persecutions" in Eastern Europe. The Church has lost its freedom, Church associations and religious institutes were closed, bishops impeded, or worse, jailed or exiled. The Catholic faithful of both the Latin and Oriental rites are suffering, but the Eastern Church has been forced to disband or unite with the Russian Orthodox Church. All Eastern cardinals, József Mindszenty, Aloysius Stepinac and Stefan Wyszyński are persecuted and jailed for their faith. The apostolic letter reminds of the 500th anniversary of the "Turkish bell" a prayer crusade ordered by his predecessors against the dangers from the East. He asks the faithful throughout the world, to pray for the persecuted Church in the East during the mid-day Angelus.

## Content

The letter mentions that some Christians lose courage. Others argue, that the teachings of Christ should be updated, to fit their new realities. Pius calls this the wrong kind of reconciliation. Heaven and earth will disappear before His Word disappears. The Pope encourages to endure the tribulations, even if no contact with him or Church officials are possible. He assures the faithful in Eastern Europe, that all Christianity is full of admiration and united with them in prayer. Finally, he asks them to pray with him for those who persecute them.

## Quotations

* Daily we implore God’s powerful support, to strengthen your faith, to reduce your anxieties, to comfort you with heavenly graces. May he bring back the misled members of his mystical body. May he, after quieting of the present turbulence, restore fully his peace, based on truth and justice.
* Our Redeemer never forgets His Church. You know this. He never abandons her. As the waves around the little boat of Peter grow larger, He is awake, even if he appears to sleep. “I am with you every day to the end of time”. But, if He is with us, who is against us? Christ is with you, and will never deny his divine support, if you only ask him.
* Be assured, the whole family of Christianity stands in respectful admiration before you, and what you suffer in silence for so long. She prays for God’s mercy, so you may not fall under the harsh atheistic attacks or the deceitful errors. She prays also for those who persecute you, as the Christian Law of Love requires. May they find forgiveness from Him, who lovingly waits for the return of all His lost sons.
# Digi-Comp I

The Digi-Comp I is a functioning, mechanical digital computer sold in kit form. It was originally manufactured from polystyrene parts by E.S.R., Inc. starting in 1963 and sold as an educational toy for US$4.99 (equivalent to US$50 in 2023).
The Digi-Comp I has been referred to as the first home computer.
A successor, the Digi-Comp II, is not programmable, but in effect a visible calculator. A two-level Masonite platform with guides serves as the medium for a supply of marbles that rolled down an inclined plane, moving plastic cams as they fell.

## Operation

The Digi-Comp I contains three mechanical flip-flops, providing an ability to connect them together in a programmable way using thin vertical wires that are either pushed, or blocked from moving, by a number of cylindrical pegs. The whole arrangement is "clocked" by moving a lever back and forth. Different configurations of these cylinders cause the Digi-Comp to compute different Boolean logic operations. With a three binary digit (3-bit) readout of the state of the flip-flops, it could be programmed to demonstrate binary logic, to perform various operations such as addition and subtraction, and to play some simple logic games such as Nim.
Although promotional materials described it as an "actual working digital computer," the device is more accurately described as a finite-state machine, one of the underpinning concepts used to build computers.

## Reproductions

Starting in 2005, Minds-On Toys has made available the Digi-Comp I version 2.0 as a relatively inexpensive binder's board version of the original Digi-Comp, albeit with a much enhanced instruction manual.
# Tiffany Evans (album)

Tiffany Evans is the self-titled debut album by R&B singer Tiffany Evans. It was released by Columbia Records on April 22, 2008, in the United States and on August 27, 2008, in Japan with two bonus tracks (see 2008 in music). The first single was "Promise Ring", which features Ciara and is Evans' most successful single to date. The second was "I'm Grown", which features Bow Wow. The album was executive produced by Ciara and The Clutch. Album peaked at number 134 on US Billboard 200.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DJBooth.net | |
Both DJBooth.net and AllMusic gave album four out of five stars. AllMusic wrote saying: "In hopes on striking gold with the current pop market, Evans isn't presented as the next Mariah Carey. Rather, she is showcased as a more talented Ciara, toning down on the dance tracks but keeping the beat up the whole way through. With guest appearances by Bow Wow and Ciara herself, Evans keeps the vibe on the album vibrant and sassy, while never truly crossing over to inappropriate. Even on the heavier tracks, Evans never gets lost in the music. Her voice sails over the beats and cuts, thus truly synthesizing the best of both worlds. More than a handful of the tracks show the playfulness of Lil' Mama, the mainstream appeal of Miley Cyrus, and Beyoncé's soulful voice, which propels Evans to a pop sound that is truly refreshing. The music is highly accessible; most of the tracks are prepared for radio airplay, and highlights like "Thinkin' About" and "Favorite Broken Heart" are never short on presenting Evans as not only a vocalist but as an artist with mounds of potential who, if she can keep herself moldable and flexible, could see a long career ahead of her."

## Singles

* "Promise Ring" was released as the main single from the album on 29 May 2007. Track featured a guest appearance by singer Ciara. Single peaked at number one on US Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 and it's the most successful single by Evans to date.
* "I'm Grown" was released as second and final single on 12 January 2008. It featured a guest appearance by rapper Bow Wow. It peaked at number 99 at Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
* Third single "Lay Back & Chill" was planned but wasn't released. Instead of release of that single, Evans started working on her second album.

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes vocal producer
* denotes co-producer

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 134 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 20 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | April 22, 2008 | CD, digital download | Columbia |
| Japan | August 27, 2008 | CD | Sony |
# 143 (EP)

143 is an extended play/mixtape by American recording artist Tiffany Evans. The EP was released on February 12, 2013, under Tiffany's recording label Little Lady Entertainment. It produced two singles: "U Got a Woman" and "If You Love Me", both released in 2012.

## Singles

* EP's lead single was "U Got a Woman". First released as a buzz single on 10 January 2012 via Lucky Lady Entertainment, it appeared as a bonus track on EP.
* On June 8, 2012, Evans announced in an interview with Essence.com, that she had been married for one year and nine months and was expecting a child with her husband, Lorenzo Henderson. Evans and her husband welcomed their baby girl, Adalia Henderson, on September 25, 2012. Along with the news of her marriage and pregnancy, Evans also released her second single off the EP titled "If You Love Me", a powerful R&B ballad.
# Martin Turner (scientist)

Martin Turner is a molecular biologist and Immunologist and Head of the Immunology Programme at the Babraham Institute. His work has helped identify key molecular processes involved in the development of the immune system and its response to pathogens. His work has included research the fundamental mechanisms regulating gene expression by cells of the immune system.

## Career

Turner graduated in Biochemistry from University College London and went on to complete a PhD with Professor Sir Marc Feldmann studying the regulation of cytokine gene expression. Subsequently, he joined the MRC National Institute for Medical Research, working with Victor Tybulewicz before joining the Babraham Institute in 1997. Turner became Head of the Lymphocyte Signalling & Development Programme at the Institute in 2005. In 2021 this became the Immunology Programme.

## Research

During his PhD, Turner contributed to fundamental research that led to the identification of TNF as a potential drug target for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
He went on to work on identifying elements of signal transduction pathways that are needed inside cells to promote proper development of lymphocytes. His work has continued to focus in this area and has included identifying roles for phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) in lymphocyte development and activation. This work has helped to underpin the development of PI3K delta inhibitors in treating human cancers.
Recent work by his group seeks to understand how RNA-processing mechanisms control the development and function of B and T lymphocytes. In particular, Turner is interested in RNA-binding proteins and microRNAs (particularly miR-155 and how these function within signal transduction networks to control cell differentiation and immunity.
# Florence K. Murray

Florence Kerins Murray (October 21, 1916 – March 28, 2004) was a high-ranking officer in the Women's Army Corps, the first female state senator in Rhode Island, the first female judge in Rhode Island and the first female member of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.

## Early life

Florence Kerins was born in Newport, Rhode Island, on October 21, 1916, the daughter of John X. and Florence MacDonald Kerins. She was of Irish American ancestry and was a member of the Roman Catholic Church. She was a graduate of Rogers High School in Newport, and Syracuse University in New York. She graduated from Boston University law school in 1942. She was married on October 21, 1943, to Paul F. Murray, who died in 1995, and they had one son.

## World War II service

Murray was commissioned as an officer in the Women's Army Corps during the Second World War and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel, the youngest woman to achieve that rank at that time. She served on the staff of the Director of the Women's Army Corps, Colonel Oveta Hobby, in Washington, D.C.
She was discharged from the Army in 1947. For her military service she was awarded the Legion of Merit, the Army Commendation Medal, the Women's Army Corps Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal and the World War Two Victory Medal.

## Political career

After the war, she was elected as a Democrat to the Rhode Island state senate and served from 1949 to 1956. She was the first woman to serve as a state senator in Rhode Island. She was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1952.

## Judicial career

In 1956, she was the first woman appointed as a Superior Court judge in Rhode Island. In 1978, she was appointed Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Superior Court.
In November 1979, she was elected by the Rhode Island General Assembly as an associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court. She was the first female supreme court justice in Rhode Island. She retired from the court in 1996 after having served as a judge for 40 years.

## Honors

Murray received the Silver Shingle Award from Boston University School of Law.
She was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 1980.

## Death and burial

She died at her home in Newport on March 28, 2004, and is buried with her husband in Trinity Cemetery in Portsmouth, Rhode Island.

## Legacy

The Florence K. Murray award of the National Association of Women Judges is named after her. The award is presented to a non-judge who has influenced women to pursue legal careers, opened doors for women attorneys, or advanced opportunities for women within the legal profession.
The Rhode Island Bar Association established a Florence K. Murray Award in her honor.
The Newport County Courthouse was renamed the Florence K. Murray Judicial Complex in 1990, the first time a courthouse in the United States was named in honor of a female jurist. There is a full length, life-sized portrait of Justice Murray in the courthouse.
# George K. Favrot

George Kent Favrot (November 26, 1868 – December 26, 1934) was a U.S. Representative from Louisiana.
Born in Baton Rouge, East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, Favrot attended the public schools and was graduated from Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge in 1888 and from the law department of Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1890. He was admitted to the bar in 1890 and commenced practice in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He served as district attorney of the twenty-second judicial district of Louisiana 1892-1896. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1896. He served as delegate at large to the State constitutional convention in 1898. He again served as district attorney 1900-1904. He served as district judge 1904-1906.
Favrot was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth Congress (March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1908. He served as member of the State house of representatives 1912-1916. He resumed the practice of law in Baton Rouge.
Favrot was elected to the Sixty-seventh and Sixty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1925). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1924 to the Sixty-ninth Congress. He returned to the practice of law in Baton Rouge.
Favrot was elected judge of division B of the nineteenth judicial district court in 1926 and served until his death in Baton Rouge December 26, 1934. He was interred in Roselawn Memorial Park.

## Killing of Dr. R. H. Aldrich

On the evening of November 6, 1906, in Baton Rouge, George K. Favrot fatally shot Dr. Robert H. Aldrich, who had been a "lifelong friend". Dr. Aldrich had purportedly slandered Favrot’s wife at a party to celebrate Favrot's election to Congress. Favrot ambushed his quarry as the doctor was entering the lobby of the Raymond Building, where Dr. Aldrich maintained his offices. Favrot fired three shots, killing Dr. Aldrich.
Favrot turned himself in to his friends Deputy Sheriff Milligan and his running-mate and current District Attorney Hubert Wax. Favrot was placed in jail for five months while two separate Grand Juries debated the charges against him, however, he was released after both Grand Juries refused to indict. He was being represented by his friend and fellow Judge Thomas J. Kernan. His defense was purported to be based on an ‘unwritten law’ about the slandering of one’s wife and had been presented by his lawyer at the last annual meeting of the American Bar Association, who argued in favor of recognition of this ‘principle’. While Favrot served five months in jail awaiting the Grand Jury’s determination, Congress kept his seat open.
# Wiesława Martyka

Wiesława Martyka (born 2 June 1949) is a Polish luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Love Finds a Way

Love Finds a Way is a 1909 American silent short drama film directed by D. W. Griffith.

## Cast

* Anita Hendrie as The Duchess
* Arthur V. Johnson as The Duke
* Marion Leonard as Their Daughter
* Harry Solter as One of the Daughter's Suitors
* Charles Inslee as One of the Daughter's Suitors
* Linda Arvidson as Lady-in-Waiting
* Charles Avery as Plotter
* John R. Cumpson as Footman
* George Gebhardt as Plotter
* David Miles as Minister
* Mack Sennett as Footman
* Charles West
* Dorothy West as Lady-in-Waiting
# Hofsjökull

Hofsjökull (Icelandic: "temple glacier", Icelandic pronunciation: ) is the third largest ice cap in Iceland after Vatnajökull and Langjökull and covers the largest active central volcano in the country, which has the same name. It is situated in the west of the Highlands of Iceland and north of the mountain range Kerlingarfjöll, between the two largest glaciers of Iceland.

## Glacier

It covers an area of 830 km$^2$ (320 sq mi), with the icecap top being 1,782 metres (5,846 ft), and bottom being at about 600 m (2,000 ft). There are other summits relating to the underlying volcano with two being at 1,765 m (5,791 ft). Hofsjökull is the source of several rivers including the Þjórsá, Iceland's longest river.

### Changes

While all ice caps in Iceland have been losing volume since 1995, due to high precipitation in 2015 and low ablation during the previous cool summer, the Hofsjökull ice cap increased in mass, the first time in 20 years this had happened. Between 1989 and 2015, even allowing for that last years increase, the icecap had lost about 12% of its 1989 volume which is close to 25 km$^3$ (6.0 cu mi) of ice. Hofsjökull has been modelled to lose all its ice in about 200 years from studies using data between 1980 and 2005. Run off into the draining rivers is modelled to increase by about 50% by 2100 before decreasing due to diminishing area of the ice caps.

## Volcano

The subglacial volcano is a central volcano with a caldera. Beyond the central volcano are fissure systems which include to the south the Kerlingarfjöll central volcano.
# Dom Antonio

Dom Antonio de Rozario (c. 1643 – 1695) was a Christian missionary from Bengal. He was the first writer of Bangla prose.

## Biography

Antonio was born on circa 1643 in a jomidar family of Bhushana in the Jessore-Faridpur areas. He was the prince of Bhushsna. His Bengali name could not be discovered.
Antonio was kidnapped by Portuguese pirates in 1663. He was taken to Arakan to sell him as a slave. He was rescued by a Portuguese priest named Manoel de Rozario. Later, he was converted to Christianity and took the name Dom Antonio de Rozario.
Antonio returned to Bhushana in 1666 and started to preach Christianity. He converted his wife, kith and kins and subjects into Christianity. He founded St. Nicholas Tolentino Church and Mission in Koshavanga village. Later, the Church and Mission were transferred to Nagori village of Bhawal Pargana of Dhaka.
Antonio wrote a book titled Brahman Roman Catholic Sambad. The 120 page book contained a religious debate between a Brahmin and a Roman Catholic. The book was translated into Portuguese by Manuel da Assumpção and the translated book was published by Francisco Da Silva from Lisbon in 1743. Later, the main manuscript was collected by Surendranath Sen and he edited the book. The edited book was published by the University of Calcutta in 1937. The book was first Bangla book translated by a foreigner.
Antonio died in 1695.
# Torricellian chamber

In cave diving, a Torricellian chamber is a cave chamber with an airspace above the water at less than atmospheric pressure. This is formed when the water level drops and there is no way for more air to get into the chamber. Surfacing in such chambers could pose an increased risk of decompression sickness to divers, equivalent to flying after diving or an ascent to altitude equivalent to the chamber surface pressure. Also, in a Torricellian chamber the diver's depth gauge is unlikely to give an accurate reading of pressure as most depth gauges are not calibrated to measure depths less than zero. Dive computers generally indicate that the diver has surfaced when the pressure drops to less than about 1msw.
The chambers are named after Evangelista Torricelli, inventor of the barometer.
# Carol Kontos

Carol A. Kontos (born December 5, 1946) is an American politician and college professor from Maine. A Democrat from Windham, Maine, Kontos served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1990 to 1998. During her final term in the House, Kontos was elected Majority Leader by her fellow Democrats. Unable to seek re-election in 1998 to the House, Kontos was elected the Maine Senate. She was defeated for re-election in 2000 by Republican Karl Turner of Cumberland.
Kontos was born in 1946 in Sterling, Illinois. She earned a B.A. from the University of Iowa in 1969 and a M.A. from the University of Maine in 1981. She later worked as an associate professor of English at the University of Maine at Augusta. Kontos and her husband Gregory have two children.