OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolfpack Siegfried

Siegfried was a "wolfpack" of German U-boats that operated during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II.

## Service history

Siegfried was formed in October 1943 to operate against the North Atlantic convoy routes and comprised 18 boats. It consisted of seven boats from the disbanded group Schlieffen, plus eleven others from bases in France and Germany. All the reinforcements were commanded by new skippers; six from Norway were also new boats, while the five from France were experienced boats with new commanders. The Siegfried boats had fuel problems, so a refuelling group was established north of the Azores, of three tankers and a flak boat as escort.
Siegfried was deployed to intercept east-bound convoys in mid-Atlantic, planning to attack while travelling towards the refuelling group and home bases in France. However the Allies became aware of Siegfried's position, and diverted their east-bound HX and SC convoys out of harm's way, leaving a massively reinforced west-bound convoy, ON 207 to run into Siegfried as bait. Three Siegfried boats were destroyed in engagements with ON 207's escorts (U-274, U-420, and U-282), while the refuelling group was attacked by USN hunter-killer groups centred on the escort carriers USS Block Island and Card. Two Siegfried boats (U-405 and U-584) and one tanker (U-220) were destroyed and the flak boat (U-256) was damaged and forced to return to base.
Siegfried was reconfigured after these actions to form three sub-groups (Siegfried 1-3) and spread a wider net; further rearrangements followed throughout November and December. None of these were successful, as the Allies were able to divert convoys around the patrol lines or steer through the gaps.

## U-boats involved

* U-91
* U-212
* U-226
* U-231
* U-267
* U-281
* U-309
* U-373
* U-405
* U-413
* U-426
* U-437
* U-552
* U-575
* U-592
* U-608
* U-648
* U-709
* U-762
* U-842
* U-963
* U-967
* U-969
Re-fueling group
* U-488 (U-tanker)
* U-219 (Type XB provisional tanker)
* U-220 (Type XB provisional tanker)
* U-256 (Flak boat)

## The name

Siegfried was named for the legendary German hero Siegfried whose story is told in the Nibelungenlied
# Pozdeyev Estate

Yakov Pozdeyev Estate is a complex of residential and administrative buildings located at 14, Torgovaya Square in Uztyuzhna, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The estate is an architectural monument and has status of cultural heritage monument of Russia of federal significance.
Estate was built by one of the richest and most influential citizens of Uztyuzhna — Yakov Mikhaylovich Pozdeyev and was an important community center of town before the Revolution. After 1917 all buildings were expropriated and used to place different cultural institutions. Estate stands out from other buildings in Ustyuzhna with very rich decorations and profuse usage of stucco.

## History

The two-story stone mansion with additional buildings was constructed in 1870s by the order of Yakov Mikhaylovich Pozdeev who was a merchant and a head of one of the most influential Uztyuzhna's families of that time. The estate was built by one of the example projects made by capitol's Brick buildings committee. Its first floor was planned for shop and storage rooms, the second one was residential. Pozdeyev house was an important local community center used for local noblemen gatherings and as a guesthouse for different town visitors. For example, John of Kronstadt who was Pozdeyev's penpal, stayed here.
In 1917, after the October Revolution, the estate was expropriated and all the inhabitants except Yakov Pozdeyev himself were evicted. On November 8th, 1918 a proletarian club was opened there and few days later, on November 24, Yakov Pozdeyev died. The club established a «KIM» cinema that was active in the mansion until November 1935 when it moved into the Resurrection church building.
In 1995 President of Russia ordered to recognize the estate complex — among others historic buildings in Russia — as an architectural monument of federal significance, at the same time Ustyuzhna district's library moved there. In 1998 first marketplace at the Torgovaya Square happened named after Yakov Pozdeev who was also famous with organizing markets. At the same time memorial plate commemorating him was placed on the wall of his former estate. In 2022 Ustyuzhna library named after Batyushkovs was located in the main house, former stables were used in commercial purposes.

## Description

Pozdeev estate is located in eastern part of Torgovaya Square and has building number 14 by that square. Estate is opening the square ensemble from the side of Vorozha river bridge and has 2 buildings: main house or mansion and stables. Mansion is faced to the square and stables are faced to Melnichny lane. Estate yard is bordered by stone wall decorated with niches and panelled blades. Building is very decorated: aside of rusticated facades windows and cornices are highlighted with fine artistic stucco, attics and bay window on corbels are connected with parapet made of thin cast iron grate. Mansion interiors are also decorated with stucco.
# Lidia Gall

Lidia Nikolaevna Gall (Russian: Лидия Николаевна Галль; née Loginova (Логинова); 1 September 1934 – 21 October 2023) was a Russian mass spectrometrist, credited as one of the inventors for electrospray ionization source and high-performance mass analyzers.

## Life and career

Gall studied physical electronics at Leningrad Polytechnic Institute and graduated in 1957. After graduation, she conducted research at the Leningrad Special Design Department. She received her PhD in 1973 from Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
Gall developed ERIAD, an ionization method of liquid samples at atmospheric pressure for mass spectrometry, which is an analogue of electrospray ionization. She researched on a number of high-performance mass analyzers: static mass spectrometers, orbital trapping (Gall, L. N.; Golikov, Y. K.; Aleksandrov, M. L.; Pechalina, Y. E.; Holin, N. A. USSR Inventor’s Certificate 1247973, 1986), MTI-350 series of mass spectrometers; and worked on theoretical calculations of ion trajectories.
Gall was a professor at the Institute of Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Lidia Gall died on 21 October 2023, at the age of 89.

## Awards

For her contribution to mass spectrometry, Gall was awarded the Thomson Medal by the International Mass Spectrometry Foundation in 2022. In the same year, she was awarded the Manuel Riveros Medal by the Brazilian Society of Mass Spectrometry.
# Loan Shark (film)

Loan Shark is a 1952 American crime film noir directed by Seymour Friedman and starring George Raft, Dorothy Hart and Paul Stewart.

## Plot

An ex-con avenges his brother-in-law's death by infiltrating vicious loan rackets.

## Cast

* George Raft as Joe Gargen
* Dorothy Hart as Ann Nelson
* Paul Stewart as Lou Donelli
* John Hoyt as Vince Phillips
* Helen Westcott as Martha Gargen Haines
* Henry Slate as Paul Nelson
* Russell Johnson as Charlie Thompson
* Margia Dean as Ivy
* Benny Baker as Tubby
* Lawrence Dobkin as Walter Kerr
* Virginia Carroll as Netta Casmer
* Robert Bice as Steve Casmer
* George Eldredge as Mr. Howell
* Ross Elliott as Norm
* William Tannen as Rourke
* Harlan Warde as Lt. White
* Robert B. Williams as Scully
* Charles Meredith as F.L. Rennick
* William Edward Phipps as Ed Haines
* Barbara Woodell as Mrs. Hilton
* Robert Karnes as Police Lieutenant
* Claire Carleton as Nagging Wife

## Production

The film was based on an original script by Martin Rackin. He originally wrote it for producer Louis Edelman at Warner Brothers in 1949. The project ended up with Lippert Pictures, an independent film company that had enjoyed success with second features as well as occasionally more ambitious productions.
It was the first production from a new arrangement between Robert Lippert and Famous Artists Corporation whereby clients of Famous Artists would make a film, and Lippert would distribute it. Lippert said he was willing to give away up to 75% of the profits to make the films more attractive to talent, in view of the dwindling B market. The writer, producer and director all had a piece of the film. Gail Russell was meant to play the female lead but was unable to do so because of personal problems. Raft was paid $25,000 plus 25% of the profits. Filming started 15 January 1952.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times said the film "will probably fill the bill for those who like this vigorous straight away sort of action film. It sustains its interest."
The New York Times called it "standard fare" which "isn't particularly hard to take. The director... manages to pace the proceedings at a reasonable clip. The screen play... not only affords the cast some brisk dialogue but stirs up a fair amount of suspense, particularly toward the clima... For once, Mr. Raft's tight-lipped suavity seems perfectly in order... "Loan Shark", while nothing special, could have been a lot worse."
Film critic Dennis Schwartz panned the film, writing, "A lifeless thriller about an ex-convict trying to smash a brutal loan-shark racket. Sappy dialogue, an awful plot, and unimaginative directing by Seymour Friedman, make this hardly believable crime story fizzle. The story made about as much sense as snow in July. It is only watchable because George Raft tries to inject into it some Hollywood star pizzazz. But even the final shootout is flat ... This low-budget crime thriller puts all its action into the final shootout scene in a shadowy theater. It had nothing to say about crime or the workforce. The script leaves the impression that all the parties concerned don't seem to have enough brains to walk and chew gum at the same time.
# ITFA Best Actor Award

The ITFA Best Actor Award is given by the state government as part of its annual International Tamil Film Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2011 | Silambarasan | Vaanam |
| 2008 | R. Madhavan | Evano Oruvan |
| 2004 | Suriya | Kaakha Kaakha |
| 2003 | Vikram | Dhool |
| 2002 | Vikram | Gemini |
# Shadows in the Night (1944 film)

Shadows in the Night is a 1944 American mystery film directed by Eugene Forde and starring Warner Baxter, Nina Foch and George Zucco. It is part of the Crime Doctor series of films made by Columbia Pictures. It is also known by the alternative title of Crime Doctor's Rendezvous.

## Plot summary

Dr. Robert Ordway has a visit from Lois Garland in the middle of the night to get advice on a dream that she’s been having. She doesn’t know whether it’s reality or a dream, but she sees an apparition, feels compelled to follow it, and winds up by the sea. Dr. Ordway wants Lois to stay in a hotel and not go back to the house and visit him later in the day. When Lois leaves, we see a mysterious figure had broken into the doctor’s house and was listening to their conversation from the dining room. Against the doctor’s advice, Lois goes back to the seaside house where she talks to Dr. Ordway in the morning by phone and he agrees to come spend the weekend at the house.
When the doctor arrives at the house she introduces him to her sister and her brother-in-law. Feeling uneasy about the room she’s been staying in, she asks Dr. Ordway if they could switch rooms for the night. He agrees. In the middle of the night a mysterious gas fills the room and Dr. Ordway wakes up to see a mysterious figure by the window. He feels compelled to follow this figure, starts to sleepwalk, and awakes by the sea. Another person who is staying at the house, Doc Stacey, finds Dr. Ordway laying by the water and rushes over to him. Dr. Ordway assures Doc Stacey that he is OK and goes back to the house. When Dr. Ordway goes back to his room, he stumbles upon a body in the hallway. He rushes into Lois‘ room to wake her to identify the body, but when they go back into the hallway, the body is missing. They both go back to bed.
In the morning, Dr. Ordway goes to the sea to walk along the beach when he finds the mysterious body that he saw in the hallway that night. He informs the police of what he saw that night but no one believes him and chalk it up to him sleepwalking. The authorities and the members of the house are deeming the death an accident and no one wants to admit that the victim was murdered. Before Dr. Ordway has to appear in court, he sets out to discover the murderer.

## Cast

* Warner Baxter as Dr. Robert Ordway
* Nina Foch as Lois Garland
* George Zucco as Frank Swift
* Edward Norris as Jess Hilton
* Lester Matthews as Stanley Carter
* Ben Welden as Nick Kallus
* Jeanne Bates as Adele Carter
* Charles Halton as Doc Stacey
* Arthur Hohl as Riggs
* Minor Watson as Frederick Gordon
* Charles C. Wilson as the Sheriff
# Discophora lepida

Discophora lepida, the southern duffer, is a butterfly found in Sri Lanka and south India that belongs to the duffers group, that is, the Morphinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies family.

## Description

This species resembles Discophora celinde, but in the male the ground colour on the upperside is dark velvety brown without any blue reflections; the forewing is crossed pre-apically by three obliquely-placed, comparatively large, pale-blue spots with an ill-defined series of three or four much smaller subterminal spots; in the female the markings, though similar to those in the female of D. celinde, are on the upperside of the forewing all pale blue, not yellow, and more numerous, larger, and better defined on the upperside of the hindwing. Underside. Male similar to that in male of D. celinde, but a more or less prominent diffuse subterminal band irrorated with lilac scales crosses both forewing and hindwing. Female similar to the female of D. celinde, but much paler. Wingspan 80–104 mm.

## Distribution

It is found in South India and Sri Lanka.

## Status

In 1957, Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth described the species as rare.

## Life cycle
### Larva

"Cylindrical or slightly fusiform; bead large; anal segment furnished with two stout conical processes widely separated, but scarcely divergent; colour of head greenish yellow; eyes black; body brown, with a broad pure white dorsal band flanked with conspicuous black marks, and a yellow lateral mark on segments 6 to 11; head and body clothed with long reddish or brown hair." (Davidson, Bell and Aitken)

### Pupa

"... head-case produced into two long conical adjoined processes, the thorax slightly convex and carinated dorsally, the wing-cases evenly expanded, abdomen strongly curved dorsally; surface finely rugose; colour semi-transparent yellowish, like a clean white bone, with the dorsal line anc the veins of: the wings marked in faint flesh-colour, loosely attached by the tail."
# Bosnia vilayet

The Bosnia Vilayet (Serbo-Croatian: Bosanski vilajet/Vilajet Bosna) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, mostly comprising the territory of the present-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with minor parts of modern Montenegro. It bordered Kosovo Vilayet to the south. Before the administrative reform in 1867, it was called the Bosnia Eyalet. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 46,000 square kilometres (17,900 sq mi).
It effectively ceased to exist as an Ottoman province after the Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, although it formally existed for thirty more years until 1908, despite being governed by Austria-Hungary. This excluded Old Herzegovina, which was ceded to the Principality of Montenegro in 1878. In 1908, during the Bosnian Crisis, Austria-Hungary formally annexed it into its own territory.

## Administrative divisions

Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
* Sanjak of Bosnia (Kazas of Visoka, Foyniça, Çayniça, Vişegrad, Çelebipazar and Kladine)
* Sanjak of Izvornik (Its center was Tuzla, kazas of Maglay, Gradçaniça, Gradaçaç, Breçka, Bjelina, İzvornik and Birçe)
* Sanjak of Banaluka (Kazas of Gradişka, Derbend and Teşene)
* Sanjak of Hersek (Its center was Mostar, kazas of Foça, Koniça, Dumna, Liyubuşka, İstolça, Trebin, Bileke, Nikşik and Gaçka)
* Sanjak of Travnik (Kazas of Yayçe, Akhisar, Glamoç and İhlivne)
* Sanjak of Bihke (Kazas of Klyuç, Novosel, Sazın, Krupa, Kostayniça and Pridor)

## Languages

Bosnian language was used as the second official language of this vilayet.
# Siebold's water snake

Siebold's water snake (Ferania sieboldii), also known commonly as Siebold's mud snake and Siebold's smooth water snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake in the family Homalopsidae. The species is endemic to Asia.

## Etymology

Both the specific name, sieboldii, and the common name, Siebold's water snake, are in honor of Philipp Franz von Siebold, a German botanist and physician.

## Geographic range

F. sieboldii is found in Bangladesh, northcentral India, and western Malaysia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of F. sieboldii is freshwater wetlands.

## Description

F. sieboldii has a dorsal pattern of large blotches similar to those of a python, but it is distinctive in having its nostrils on the top of the snout to aid its aquatic lifestyle. It also lacks labial pits.
It may attain a total length (including tail) of 89 cm (35 in). A female of that length had a tail which was 11 cm (4.3 in) long.

## Reproduction

F. sieboldii is viviparous.
# Waleran of Le Puiset

Waleran (Galéran) of Le Puiset (died in prison in 1126), son of Hugh I of Le Puiset and Alice de Montlhéry (daughter of Guy I of Montlhéry). Seigneur of Birejik.
He is quoted in a donation made circa 1102 by his brother Hugh to the abbey of Saint-Martin-des-Champs. He went to fight in the Holy Land at the service of Count Baldwin II of Edessa, in the army of Bohemond of Taranto. From 1115, he decided to eliminate the Armenian nobility of the county after several Armenian plots to deliver Edessa to the Turks. After having subjected and exiled Kogh Vasil, Baldwin attacked Abu'lgharib Artsuni, Lord of Birejik. A compromise is reached, whereby Abu'lgharib delivered the city and exiled himself into Cilician Armenia. Baldwin then gave the fief of Birejik and the hand of the daughter of Abu'lgharib to Waleran.
King Baldwin I of Jerusalem died in 1118, and Baldwin II, Count of Edessa, succeeded him, with the help of Joscelin I of Courtenay. Before his departure for Jerusalem in 1118, Baldwin, before entrusting Edessa to Waleran, subordinated the county of Edessa to Joscelin in order to reward him for his help in gaining the throne.
On September 13, 1122, Joscelin and Waleran tried to surprise Belek Ghazi, who traveled from Aleppo to his stronghold of Kharput, but they were captured and imprisoned. King Baldwin II, who tried to free them, is captured in turn on April 18, 1123. Belek then tried to exploit his advantage and invade the principality of Antioch. But a mere fifty Armenians undertook to deliver their lords and went to Kharput, disguised as monks and merchants. With the help of the Armenian workers of the city, they massacred the garrison, seized the citadel and delivered the prisoners. While Baldwin, Waleran and the Armenians held the city, Joscelin went to seek help. But Belek, warned on August 7, 1123, returned to Kharput and besieged the citadel, forcing the defenders to surrender before the arrival of those who would rescue the defenders.. Belek ordered the execution of all the defenders, with the exception of Baldwin, one of his nephews, and Waleran, who were again imprisoned and transferred to Harran. Waleran died in captivity in 1126.

## Sources

Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131, Cambridge University Press, London, 1997
La Monte, John L., The Lords of Le Puiset on the Crusades. Speculum, 1942 JSTOR 2856610
Grousset, René, L'Empire du Levant : Histoire de la Question d'Orient, Paris, Payot, coll. Bibliothèque historique, 1949
Grousset, René, Histoire des croisades et du royaume franc de Jérusalem, Vol I. 1095-1130, L'anarchie musulmane, Paris, Perrin, 1934
Runciman, Steven, A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187, Cambridge University Press, London, 1952
# Adamowice, Silesian Voivodeship

Adamowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lyski, within Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Lyski, 17 km (11 mi) west of Rybnik, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.

## Gallery

* Village chapell
* House
# Eliza James (footballer)

Eliza James (born 1 October 2003) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Collingwood Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She played for Oakleigh Chargers in the NAB League before she was drafted by Collingwood. She is also an ex student of Star of the Sea College in Melbourne.

## Early life and state football

James started her football career playing Auskick and played locally with St Peters. As an under-14 she placed second in the South Metro Junior Football League (SMJFL) best and fairest award in 2017. In May 2018, she played her 100th game for the club, kicking two goals during the milestone.
James played three seasons with Oakleigh Chargers in the NAB League and was described as an electric goalkicker. With the club she won the 2021 NAB League premiership. Following her strong performance in the 2021 season, James was selected in the Vic Metro team for the 2021 AFL Women's Under-19 Championships, and played in their victory over Western Australia.

## AFLW career

James was drafted to Collingwood with the 29th pick of the 2021 AFL Women's draft, which was Collingwood's first pick. She made her debut in the first round of 2022 AFL Women's season 6 at Ikon Park against Carlton. In the third round, at GMHBA Stadium against Geelong, she kicked her first goal, showcasing her speed and adding another dimension to Collingwood's forward line. At the end of the season she was awarded the Best First Year Player award. During 2022 AFL Women's season 7, James played in the Finals series for the first time with a breakout performance in which she kicked four goals, breaking the record as the first AFLW player to kick four goals in a finals game. Her performance saw her claim the AFLW MVP of the Week award.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2024 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 (S6) | Collingwood | 20 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 50 | 36 | 86 | 11 | 23 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 8.6 | 1.1 | 2.3 |
| 2022 (S7) | Collingwood | 20 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 66 | 25 | 91 | 20 | 34 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 6.0 | 2.3 | 8.3 | 1.8 | 3.1 |
| 2023 | Collingwood | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 12 | 34 | 8 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 5.7 | 1.3 | 2.5 |
| 2024 | Collingwood | 2 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 55 | 23 | 78 | 18 | 21 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 7.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Career | Career | Career | 37 | 20 | 8 | 193 | 96 | 289 | 57 | 93 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 7.8 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
# Baby, Silesian Voivodeship

Baby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruszyna, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Kruszyna, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Częstochowa, and 81 km (50 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Lumbrokinase

Lumbrokinase is a class of fibrinolytic enzymes present in earthworm species including Lumbricus bimastus and Lumbricus rubellus.
This enzyme was first discovered in 1991 in earthworm saliva.
# Bieńkowice, Silesian Voivodeship

Bieńkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyżanowice, within Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Krzyżanowice, 6 km (4 mi) south of Racibórz, and 61 km (38 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.

## Gallery

* Main road
* Chapell
* Houses