OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Maitland, 15th Earl of Lauderdale

Ian Colin Maitland, 15th Earl of Lauderdale DL (30 January 1891 – 17 February 1953), styled Viscount Maitland between 1924 and 1931, was a representative peer for Scotland in the House of Lords from 1931 to 1945.
Maitland was the only child of Frederick Maitland, 14th Earl of Lauderdale by his wife Gwendoline Lucy (d. 30 January 1929), daughter of Robert Vaughan Williams, a judge, of Bodlonfa, Flintshire. He succeeded to the titles upon his father's death in 1931.
Educated at Eton College, Maitland saw active service in the First World War. He was a Major in the 3rd Reserve Battalion of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1915–1916, and in 1918 was Aide-de-Camp to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
He was also a member of the Royal Company of Archers, the King's Bodyguard for Scotland, and a Deputy Lieutenant for Berwickshire.
He was president of the Southampton Conservative Association, 1931–1935, and Honorary President of the Association of Certified and Corporate Accountants from 1931 to 1945.
In 1943, he was caught having sex with a kitchen porter, Robert Wilson, in an alleyway in Soho. So deferential was society in those days that the judge ordered the jury to find him not guilty, even though Wilson was jailed for nine months for engaging in homosexual sex, which at the time was illegal.

## Family

Lord Lauderdale married Ethel Mary Ivy (died 1971 or 1972), eldest daughter of James Jardine Bell-Irving of Makerstoun, Roxburghshire, on 11 November 1912. They resided at Thirlestane Castle, near Lauder, Berwickshire, and had two children:
* Lady Sylvia Gwendoline Eva Maitland (22 September 1913 – 1991), who married 3 June 1937 William Conolly-Carew, 6th Baron Carew, and left two sons and two daughters.
* Ivor Colin, Viscount Maitland, (29 August 1915 – 18 January 1943), killed in action in North Africa, aged 27. He married, in 1936 (aged 21), Helena Ruth Perrott (1912– 1 September 1999, aged 87), daughter of Sir Herbert Charles Perrott, 5th and 1st Bt., and left three daughters. These daughters were raised to the rank, style and precedence of an earl's daughters by Royal Warrant dated 28 October 1953, and published 24 November 1953 in the London Gazette
** Lady Mary Helena Maitland now Mary, Lady Biddulph (b. 1938), who married 1958 the 4th Baron Biddulph (1931–1988) and has two sons, including Nicholas Maitland-Biddulph, 5th Baron Biddulph, and one daughter.
** Lady Anne Priscilla Maitland (b. 1940), who married John Joseph Eyston, of East Hendred (b. 1934), of a prominent Catholic recusant family, and has one son and two daughters.
** Lady Elizabeth Sylvia Maitland (b. 1943 posthumously), who is not married.
# Szakács

Szakács is a Hungarian-language surname literally meaning "cook", i.e., it is an occupational surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Imre Szakács (born 1957), Hungarian jurist
* Iosif Szakács (born 1934), Romanian footballer
* Györgyi Szakács, Hungarian costume designer
# Christina of Persia

Christina (Syriac: ܟܪܣܛܝܢܐ, Kresṭīnā), born Yazdoi (fl. 6th century), was a Sasanian Persian noblewoman and Christian venerated after her death as a virgin martyr.
Christina was from Karka d'Beth Slokh in the region of Beth Garmai. Her father, Yazdin, son of Mihrzbiroi, was the governor of Nisibis. She converted from Zoroastrianism to the Church of the East. She was killed for refusing to consummate her marriage to a nobleman, and was venerated as a virgin martyr. According to a Greek martyrology, she was beaten to death with rods. The exact date of her death is unknown, but it was probably during the reign of Khosrau I (531–579).
Not long after her death, Babai the Great (died 628) wrote her biography in Syriac. Today only the preface survives. Since Babai lists all the hagiographical works he had written up to that point in his biography of George of Izla (martyred 615), he must have written Christina's biography after that date. According to Babai, she was called Yazdoi "when she was pagan", but "in her new birth of adoption as a token of life, chose to be called Christina, a name that shall not pass".
Christina is commemorated on 13 March in the Catholic Church and the Syriac Orthodox Church. The Roman Martyrology describes her as follows: "In Persia, Saint Christina, martyr, who was flogged with rods and concluded the witness of martyrdom under King Chosroes I of the Persians." In the Georgian Orthodox Church, her feast day was 15 March in the early 7th century. Some versions of the 10th-century church calendar of Ioane-Zosime, however, give it as 14 March. The Synaxarion of Constantinople of the Eastern Orthodox Church also gives 14 March.
# Campbell's law

Campbell's law is an adage developed by Donald T. Campbell, a psychologist and social scientist who often wrote about research methodology, which states:
   The more any quantitative social indicator is used for social decision-making, the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more apt it will be to distort and corrupt the social processes it is intended to monitor.

## Applications

Campbell's law is related to the cobra effect, which is the sometimes unintended negative effect of public policy and other government interventions in economics, commerce, and healthcare.

### Education

In 1976, Campbell wrote: "Achievement tests may well be valuable indicators of general school achievement under conditions of normal teaching aimed at general competence. But when test scores become the goal of the teaching process, they both lose their value as indicators of educational status and distort the educational process in undesirable ways. (Similar biases of course surround the use of objective tests in courses or as entrance examinations.)"
The social science principle of Campbell's law is used to point out the negative consequences of high-stakes testing in U.S. classrooms. This may take the form of teaching to the test or outright cheating. "The High-Stakes Education Rule" is identified and analyzed in the book "Measuring Up: What Educational Testing Really Tells Us".
Campbell's law has been used in criticism of Race to the Top, an Obama administration program, and the No Child Left Behind Act, enacted during the George W. Bush Administration.

## Similar rules

There are closely related ideas known by different names, such as Goodhart's law and the Lucas critique. Another concept related to Campbell's law emerged in 2006 when UK researchers Rebecca Boden and Debbie Epstein published an analysis of evidence-based policy, a practice espoused by Prime Minister Tony Blair. In the paper, Boden and Epstein described how a government that tries to base its policy on evidence can actually end up producing corrupted data because it "seeks to capture and control the knowledge producing processes to the point where this type of 'research' might best be described as 'policy-based evidence'."
When someone distorts decisions in order to improve the performance measure, they often surrogate, coming to believe that the measure is a better measure of true performance than it really is.
Campbell's law imparts a more positive but complicated message. It is important to measure progress making use of quantitative and qualitative indicators. However, using quantitative data for evaluation can distort and manipulate these indicators. Concrete measures must be adopted to reduce alteration and manipulation of information. In his article "Assessing the Impact of Planned Social Change", Campbell emphasized that "the more any quantitative social indicator is used for social decision-making, the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more apt it will be to distort and corrupt the social processes it is intended to monitor."
# Harry Kneebone

Henry Kneebone (17 March 1876 – 22 December 1933) was an Australian journalist, author, editor and politician.
He was born at Kadina, South Australia in 1876, son of Henry Kneebone of Cornwall and Elizabeth Ann (née Tonkin). In 1899, he began working as a journalist at the Kadina and Wallaroo Times under David Bews, and five years later joined the gold rush to Western Australia, where he began working for the Coolgardie Miner, subsequently becoming its editor. The Coolgardie Miner ceased publication around the end of 1909. He joined the Daily Herald, a Labor Party publication in Adelaide, in 1910 and was made editor in 1911. In 1912 he was appointed press officer to the High Commission in London where he performed useful service. He founded the Anzac Buffet, which supplied more than a million free meals to Australian soldiers in London. In 1916 he returned to Adelaide and editorship of the Daily Herald, which had fallen on hard times. He was unable to reverse its decline and the paper went into voluntary liquidation in 1924.
In 1924 he was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly but resigned the following year to contest (unsuccessfully) the House of Representatives seat of Boothby. In 1931 he was appointed to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for South Australia, filling the casual vacancy caused by the death of Country Party Senator John Chapman, but lost it in the election of later that year. He returned to journalism, as the editor of The Labor Advocate, a Trades Hall publication.
Kneebone died in 1933. His death notice in The Advertiser mentioned his editorship of the Advocate but not his political career.
He showed great concern and affection for the Aboriginal peoples and was fascinated by their culture. His Methodist views influenced his social democratic politics.

## Family

Henry Kneebone (1876–1933) married Henrietta Whitta (1875 – 17 January 1951) on 4 November 1903; they lived in Jellicoe Avenue, Kings Park. Their children included:
* Harry William Kneebone (1904–) married Dorothy Hollow of Tusmore on 17 March 1928
* Alfred Francis "Frank" Kneebone (1905–) Frank was elected State Secretary of the Printers Union in 1951. He was a member of the Legislative Council of South Australia from 1961 to 1975
* (Elizabeth) Thelma Kneebone (1907–) married Paul Mills of Unley Park on 29 June 1944
* Ethelwyn "Wyn" Kneebone (1909–) married Ern Dickason of Hawthorn ca.1945
* Joan Adelaide Kneebone (1916–) married Newton S. Tiver of Beachport ca.1944
# Innovation High School

The Innovation High School is a four-year comprehensive and college preparatory public high school in Jersey City in Hudson County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, operated as part of the Jersey City Public Schools. It is one of a number of high school programs serving students in ninth through twelfth grades offered by the school district.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 286 students. There were 154 students (53.8% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 8 (2.8% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## History

The school, focused on education in STEAM fields, opened with an enrollment of 100 ninth graders in September 2014 as a school-within-a-school at Henry Snyder High School, with the support of the Institute for Student Achievement and New Jersey City University.

## Administration

The school's principal is Francis Dooley.
# Pamela Dellal

Pamela Dellal (born 1960) is an American mezzo-soprano in opera and concert, a musicologist and academic teacher. She has performed classical music from the medieval Hildegard von Bingen to contemporary. She is on the faculty of the Boston Conservatory, Brandeis University, and the Longy School of Music of Bard College. She has made English traslations of all German texts that Johann Sebastian Bach set to music.

## Early life and education

Pamela Dellal was born in West Caldwell, New Jersey, and enrolled in Boston University in 1977 to study flute and voice. Her first mentor was Thomas Dunn, music director of the Handel and Haydn Society, who accepted her into the university's chamber chorus. She was asked to join the Handel and Haydn Society in 1979. In the 1980s she also clerked in the classical record department of the Harvard Coop.

## Career

Dellal has collaborated with many ensembles and appeared in many festivals throughout her career, including the Boston Early Music Festival, Aston Magna, and the Musicians of the Old Post Road. In opera, she appeared as Dido in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, as Bradamante in Handel's Alcina, in Mozart's La Clemenza di Tito as Sesto, in his Così fan tutte as Dorabella, as Lucretia in Britten's The Rape of Lucretia, as Erika in Barber's Vanessa, and as Paulina in John Harbison's Winter's Tale after Shakespeare's play.
In concert, she appeared at the Kennedy Center first in Bach's Mass in B minor, conducted by Julian Wachner. She performed in 1989 at SUNY Purchase music by Vivaldi with the Master Singers of Westchester conducted by Les Robinson Hadsell, his Gloria, Magnificat and Beatus vir, alongside Rosa Lamoreaux. She appeared at Avery Fisher Hall in 1994 in Handel's Messiah with the Handel and Haydn Society, conducted by William Christie. In 1995 she sang with them, conducted by Christopher Hogwood, Bach's Missa in G minor and Handel's Dixit Dominus. She performed the premiere of a chamber work by Harbison, a The Seven Ages, which she sang in Boston, London, New York and San Francisco.
In 1995 she recorded music by Hildegard von Bingen with the ensemble Sequentia. She recorded Bach cantatas with Emmanuel Music, conducted by Craig Smith, and wrote translations for their performances. In 2002 she recorded a song cycle by Martin Boykan, A Packet for Susan (2000), with pianist Donald Berman. She recorded Harbison's WinterTale in 2012 with the Boston Modern Orchestra Project. In 2013 she recorded rarely performed Lieder, by Fanny Mendelssohn, Hélène de Montgeroult and Louis Spohr. She is widely regarded for her "clarity of diction in German".
Dellal has been on the faculty of the Boston Conservatory, Brandeis University, and the Longy School of Music of Bard College, where she teaches voice and diction.
As a translator, she has translated Italian cantata texts from the 17th and 18th century, and several of Handel's operas. She has made English translations of all German text that Bach set to music.
# Santa Anzo

Santa Anzo is a Ugandan model, fashionista, fashion designer and businesswoman, who is the founder, chief fashion designer and managing director of Arapapa Fashion House, based in Kampala, Uganda's capital city. She is also the founder and President of Uganda International Fashion Week, an annual fashion exhibition.

## Background and education

Santa Anzo was born in Uganda, circa 1975. Her parents trace their ancestry to Moyo District, in the West Nile sub-region of Uganda.
She attended Old Kampala Primary School, before transferring to Bat Valley Primary School, where she obtained her Primary School Leaving Certificate. For her O-Level studies, she went to Madhvani College, in Wairaka, Jinja District. She studied at Progressive Secondary School, in Bweyogerere, Wakiso District, where she completed her A-level studies and obtained her High School Diploma. She then enrolled into Dolphins Fashion School, in Kampala, where she graduated with a Diploma in Fashion Design.

## Career

In 1995, Ms Anzo was hired as waitress at Kampala Casino. She was also hired as a model at the same establishment and she modeled when not waitressing. In 1999, she met Sylvia Owori and together, they started Ziper Models, with Anzo managing the business while Owori managed the talent. Anzo served as sales person, model trainer, and fashion model. She managed the finances, and choreographed fashion shows. This relationship lasted 16 months, before Anzo left Ziper Models.
In 2001 Anzo left Ziper Models and started Arapapa. Arapapa means butterfly in her native Madi language. Two years later, she launched the Uganda International Fashion Week.
She has showcased her designs at multiple fashion festivals including Fashion for Peace initiative, Kenya Fashion Week, Mozambique Fashion Week, Swahili Fashion Week in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, Africa Fashion Exchange, in Durban, South Africa, among others.

## Awards and honors

* 2nd position for the East African Designer of the year award at Swahili Fashion Week, December 2012, in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Speaker at the first ever Fashionprenuer Summit held by Abryanz Style & Fashion Awards (ASFAs), October 2018, in Kampala, Uganda.
* 1st Prize Presidential Transformers Appreciation Award, December 2016, in Kampala, Uganda.
* Pioneer Ground Breaking Awards by Uganda Women Entrepreneur's Association, ICON & the International Labour Organization.
* Showcased at Africa Fashion Exchange 2018 in Durban, South Africa.
* Lifetime Fashion Icon Achievement Award 2015.
* In 2014, the President of the United Nations Security Council, recognized Santa Anzo as one of 87 women that have scaled heights in Uganda, she is applauded for an invaluable role in pioneering African fashion & modelling careers in Uganda.
# The Last Kiss (2001 film)

The Last Kiss (Italian: L'ultimo bacio) is a 2001 Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Gabriele Muccino.
It was remade into The Last Kiss in 2006 by Tony Goldwyn starring Zach Braff and Rachel Bilson.
A sequel to the film (Italian: Baciami ancora; English: Kiss me again) was released in Italy in February 2010.

## Plot

Giulia (Giovanna Mezzogiorno) and Carlo (Stefano Accorsi) have been happy together for three years, but Giulia's announcement that she is pregnant sends him into a secret panic. Terrified at his imminent entry into the adult world of irreversible responsibilities, Carlo finds himself tempted by a bewitching 18-year-old girl, Francesca (Martina Stella), whom he meets by chance at a wedding. The possibility of one last youthful crazy fling before the impending prison of parenthood proves to be too attractive to resist.
But a short-term fling with Francesca comes with serious consequences that threaten to damage his three-year relationship with Giulia, who is expecting a baby girl. At the same time, it also dashes the idealistic hopes of Francesca, who dreams of a beautiful future with him. After a raucous quarrel in the night, Carlo goes to Francesca's house, where they have sex. However, the morning after, reality sinks on Carlo and the enormity of what he had done surfaces. But it is not easy for Giulia to forgive, or to trust him again.

## Cast

* Giovanna Mezzogiorno: Giulia
* Stefano Accorsi: Carlo
* Stefania Sandrelli: Anna
* Martina Stella: Francesca
* Pierfrancesco Favino: Marco
* Claudio Santamaria: Paolo
* Sabrina Impacciatore: Livia
* Giorgio Pasotti: Adriano
* Sergio Castellitto: Prof. Eugenio Bonetti
* Regina Orioli: Arianna
* Marco Cocci: Alberto
* Luigi Diberti: Emilio
* Daniela Piazza: Veronica
* Lina Bernardi: Adele
* Piero Natoli: Michele
* Vittorio Amandola: Mimmo
* Giulia Carmignani: Mariposa
* Silvio Muccino: fiancee of Mariposa
* Carmen Consoli: lover of Alberto

## Reception

The film grossed $12 million in Italy and $17.8 million worldwide.
# William A. Hoke

William Alexander Hoke (October 25, 1851 – September 13, 1925) was a North Carolina politician and jurist who served as an associate justice (1905–1924) and chief justice (1924–1925) of the North Carolina Supreme Court.
Born in Lincolnton, North Carolina, Hoke's father was a cousin of General Robert Hoke. He studied law under Chief Justice Richmond Mumford Pearson at Richmond Hill Law School. A Democrat, "Alex" Hoke, as he was known, represented Lincoln County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1889 and was elected a state Superior Court judge the following year. He was elected to the state Supreme Court in 1904 as an associate justice. Re-elected in 1912 and 1920, Hoke was appointed chief justice on June 2, 1924, by Governor Cameron Morrison, upon the death of Walter Clark. Although he was elected chief justice in November 1924, Hoke resigned in March 1925 due to failing health. He died on September 13, 1925, and is buried in St. Luke's Episcopal Church Cemetery in Lincolnton, North Carolina.
A friend of Zebulon B. Vance, Hoke chaired the commission to provide a statue of Vance for Statuary Hall in the United States Capitol.
Legal offices :
| Preceded byWalter Clark | Chief Justice of North Carolina Supreme Court 1924 - 1925 | Succeeded byWalter P. Stacy |
# Ian Bruce (politician)

Ian Cameron Bruce (born 14 March 1947) is a British Conservative party politician, who represented South Dorset in parliament from 1987 to 2001.

## Life and career

He attended Chelmsford Technical High School and studied Electronics at the University of Bradford, then completed an HNC in Electronics at Mid-Essex Technical College. He was a student apprentice at Marconi in Chelmsford from 1965 to 1968, and for the next five years had work study roles at that company, Pye Unicam, Sainsbury's and BEPI (part of the Pye Group). From 1973 to 1975, he was a product manager at Sinclair.
Having stood for the Labour seat of Burnley in 1983, he was narrowly defeated by Labour candidate Peter Pike. He was elected as the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for South Dorset in 1987. In 1997 he won the seat with a slim majority of 77 votes, but was defeated at the 2001 general election by Jim Knight.
In the 2004 European Parliament election, he was the fifth of six in the Conservative Party's list for the Yorkshire and the Humber region, but was not elected.
He married Hazel in 1969. They are both former local councillors on Weymouth and Portland Borough Council and have had four children together.
# Srimathi Vellostha

Srimathi Vellostha (transl. Wife! I Will Be Back) is a 1998 Telugu-language drama film, produced by C. Venkataraju, G. Sivaraju under the Geeta Chitra International banner and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. The film stars Jagapati Babu, Devayani, Poonam and music composed by Koti.

## Plot

The film begins with Ravi, a young charm, attending his friend Deepa Brahma's wedding, where he crushes on a beautiful Madhumati. However, things worsen when his father fixes his alliance with his friend's daughter, Kanchana, and forcibly knits her. On their first night, Ravi decides to open before Kanchana. Startlingly, Kanchana reveals her love story with Rajendra, who used to be their tenant. She, too, faced the same succumbing and wedded Ravi. Forthwith, Ravi & Kanchana can be tailored and agonized because of haunts. So, they seek divorce to perform nuptials with their respective love interests. According to the Hindu Marriage Act, newlyweds must wait at least a year before filing for divorce. Hence, the couple lives with each other. In this period, love blossoms between them. The rest of the story is about whether they divorce or not.

## Cast

* Jagapati Babu as Ravi
* Devayani as Kanchana
* Poonam Singar as Madhumati
* Prithuvi Raj as Rajendra
* Brahmanandam as Dippa Brahmam
* Sudhakar as Ravi's friend
* Tanikella Bharani as Lawyer Mamaiah
* M. S. Narayana
* Babu Mohan as Dippa Brahmam's father
* Ahuti Prasad as Kanchana's father
* Raghunatha Reddy as Ravi's father
* Ananth Babu as Servant
* Chitti Babu
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao as Dippa Brahmam's father-in-law
* Uttej as Ravi's friend
* Jayasudha as Judge
* Sudha as Kanchana's mother
* Siva Parvati as Ravi's mother
* Rajitha as Lawyer Mamaiah's wife
* Ragini as Balanagamma, Dippa Brahmam's wife
* Saraswatamma

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Koti and was released on Aditya Music.

## Reception

Rakesh P. of the Deccan Herald wrote that "On the whole the movie is a drag".