OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women of the Fur Trade

Women of the Fur Trade is a play by written by Frances Koncan about the Métis-led Red River Resistance against European colonisers. It premiered in 2020.

## Production

The play is written by Frances Koncan of Couchiching First Nation.

### 2020 production

In the Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre's 2020 production that ran at the Warehouse Theatre, Cecelia was played by Liz Whitbread, Marie-Angelique was played by Kathleen MacLean, and Eugenia was played by Kelsey Kanatan Wavey. John Cook plays Louis Riel and Toby Hughes plays Thomas Scott.
Audrey Dwyer directed.

## Synopsis

Women of the Fur Trade is set in one room of a fort in Red River during the 19th century Red River Resistance. It features three women who discuss their perspectives on the changing world around them, European influence, the fur trade and the Métis leader Louis Riel. The three characters are Métis women Marie-Angelique; an Ojibwe Manitoban trapper, Eugenia; and a European settler, Cecelia. Marie-Angelique is a strong supporter of Louis Riel, Cecelia has a romantic crush on Thomas Scott, who is killed by Riel, and Eugenia cares for no men. The narration switches between 19th and 21st century language and perspectives, as the women talk about men, the relationships between Indigenous peoples and European settlers.
The play incorporates comedic elements.

## Critical reception

Women of the Fur Trade won the Toronto Fringe Festival Best New Play award in 2018. Journalist Stephanie Cram, reviewing the play for the CBC described it as a "fun and clever" look at Manitoba's history. Ian Ross of the Winnipeg Free Press described the play as "a timely, provocative piece of theatre written from a perspective and voice we need to hear."
# Lac de Salanfe

Lac de Salanfe is a lake in the municipality of Evionnaz, Valais, Switzerland. The reservoir is located at an elevation of 1925 m. Its surface area is 1.62 km$^2$ (0.63 sq mi).
It can be reached by 6.5 km-long footpath from Vernayaz.
The dam Salanfe was completed in 1952.
Different major walking trails cross in Salanfe. The two biggest are 'Le tour des Dents du Midi' and the Via Alpina. Many hikers stay the night at the refuge situated next to the lake.
# Vicia sepium

Vicia sepium or bush vetch is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. A nitrogen-fixing, perennial, leguminous climbing plant that grows in hedgerows, grasslands, the edges of woodland, roadsides and rough ground. It occurs in western Europe, Crimea of Ukraine, Russia including Siberia, Caucasus and Central Asia. It can also be found in eastern Canada, north-eastern states of the USA and, where suitable habitat occurs, in Greenland. It is native to, and has been recorded in, almost all parts of Britain, Ireland and associated islands.

## Description

A rhizomatous plant. Its climbing habit is enabled by branched tendrils at the end of each leaf stem, which curl around surrounding plants. The stems are not branched, are almost glabrous, sometimes with rare soft hairs, single, mostly 30 to 40 cm long but sometimes as much as 100 cm. The leaves are compound and pinnate with 4 to 8 pairs of opposite leaflets ending in branched tendrils. Leaflets are 20 to 30 mm long, 8 to 10 mm wide, elongated elliptical in form with broad bases and glabrous at both sides. Flower stalks are very short with 2 to 6 almost sessile flowers on each. Flowers are 12 to 15 mm long, reddish-lilac or lilac-blue. Similar in appearance to common vetch (Vicia sativa) but each stem of the latter has more flowers, and bush vetch is usually hairless whereas V. sativa is slightly hairy.
Flowers between May and August, occasionally into November. Mainly cross pollinated by insects. The resultant pods or legumes ripen mainly during July to August, are 30 to 40 mm long, 6 to 8 mm wide, elongated, rhomboid and black in colour. The seeds within are black or brown.
A good potential forage crop with high nutritional value, characterized by high seed productivity in less favourable years. Can by used for hay or silage, particularly arable silage, from perennial grass-vetch mixtures.
Bush vetch supports a variety of generalist legume feeders including beetles, weevils and caterpillars. Bumblebees and honeybees seek out the flowers for their nectar.

## Ecology

Hedges and grass thickets.
# Roma Wilkinson

Ruth Oma Mackintosh Wilkinson (née Wagaman, September 27, 1918 – February 12, 2013), better known as Roma Wilkinson, was an American songwriter whose compositions were performed by such singers as Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters.

## Biography

Ruth Oma Wagaman was born in Kansas City, Missouri on September 27, 1918, the fourth of nine children. Her mother ran a general store and encouraged Roma’s creative streak by offering customized poems and cards for her customers, which Roma would write.
Wilkinson started writing songs when she was very young. The Gods Were Angry With Me, a song she wrote at the age of 16, later became a hit for country singer Jim Reeves, who included it on several of his albums. Several of her songs were recorded by other people, including Bing Crosby and Peggy Lee. Always a lyricist, she often partnered with musician Watt Watkins to create their music. Wilkinson also wrote music, and submitted some demos with her own melodies. Wilkinson died in Rancho Cordova, California on February 12, 2013, at the age of 94.
# Alan Robbins

Alan Robbins (born February 5, 1943) is a former American politician in the state of California. Robbins is most noted for his arrest and conviction on racketeering charges and serving five years in a federal prison.

## Early life and education

On February 5, 1945, Robbins was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1949, Robbins' family moved to Southern California. Robbins attended North Hollywood High School. In 1963, Robbins graduated with a Bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles. In 1966, Robbins earned his Juris Doctor degree from UCLA School of Law.

## Career

In 1966 at age 23, Robbins was admitted to the State Bar of California. In 1967, Robbins served in the California Army National Guard. In 1968, Robbins served in the United States Naval Reserve. He practiced real estate law in Los Angeles, California and served as California State Senator from 1974 to 1991. On November 20, 1991, Robbins resigned from the California State Senate.

## Federal crime

Robbins pleaded guilty to federal racketeering and income tax evasion charges in connection with the Shrimpscam scandal, and was sentenced to five years in federal prison on May 2, 1992.
Robbins served his time in a federal prison in Lompoc, California. Robbins was released after 18 months in federal prison, although his sentence was five years. Robbins spent another two months in a half-way house.

## Personal life

Robbins' ex-wife is Miriam Elbaum. Miriam Elbaum's father was Nate Elbaum. Robbins has two children, Jacob Robbins and Leah Robbins.
While Robbins was serving time in prison, his Encino home was rented to Ted Titmas. In the late 1990s, Robbins resides in Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.
# The Bad Lands

The Bad Lands is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Dell Henderson and featuring Harry Carey.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine reviews, Patrick Angus O’Toole reaches the fort where he has been assigned to clear up a lot of smuggling. Mary, the daughter of Colonel Owen, is wooed by Captain Blake, although she admires O’Toole. Her younger brother, Hal Owen, becomes indebted by gambling to Blake. Blake is jealous of O’Toole and therefore takes revenge on Hal by demanding payment of the debts within 24 hours. Hal attempts a stage coach robbery to get the money. O’Toole arrives in time to see the stage driver shot by a stray bullet. The money bags are later found in O’Toole’s room and he is put in prison. In an Indian attack, Hal is shot and, on his death bed, confesses to the robbery. O’Toole is cleared of the criminal charges and openly courts the young woman. Mary reciprocates his love.

## Cast

* Harry Carey as Patrick Angus O'Toole
* Wilfred Lucas as Col. Owen
* Lee Shumway as Capt. Blake
* Gaston Glass as Hal Owen
* Joe Rickson as Charlie Squirrel
* Trilby Clark as Mary Owen
* Buck Black as Freckles
# Bill Kroyer

William Kroyer is an American director of animation and computer graphics commercials, short films, movie titles, and theatrical films. He and Jerry Rees were the main animators for the CGI sequences in Tron. He is currently the head of the Digital Arts department at Lawrence and Kristina Dodge College of Film and Media Arts at Chapman University.

## Career

Kroyer began his animation career in 1975 by working in a small commercial studio. In 1977, he finally ended up at Disney Studios as animator on The Fox and the Hound but left Disney later because he did not want to work on The Black Cauldron. It was then he met future Tron director Steven Lisberger, who was working on Animalympics. After Animalympics was completed, Lisberger developed Tron and sold it to Disney.
After Tron was finished, Kroyer decided to stay with computer animation instead of traditional animation and worked at Robert Abel and Associates and Digital Productions. In 1986, he and his wife, Sue, started Kroyer Films to combine computer animation with hand-drawn animation. They made a short film titled Technological Threat; it was nominated for an Academy Award in 1988 and preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2008.
After Technological Threat was finished, Kroyer decided to stay with computer animation films for such as Jetsons: The Movie and Rugrats in Paris: The Movie.
He directed Computer Warriors: The Adventure Begins in 1990 and then FernGully: The Last Rainforest in 1992. He was originally set to direct Quest for Camelot but left the project over creative differences.
Soon after he joined Rhythm and Hues Studios as Senior Animation Director and supervised the CGI animation for films such as Garfield, Scooby-Doo, Cats & Dogs and The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas.
In early 2009, he began teaching at Chapman University's Dodge College of Film and Media Arts in Orange, California.
In 2017, he and his wife Susan became the first couple to receive the June Foray Award from the international Animation Society for their "contributions to the art and industry of animation."

## Filmography

* Rugrats in Paris: The Movie (CG animation director: Rhythm & Hues)
* The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (CG animation director: Rhythm & Hues)
* The Green Mile (animation supervisor: Rhythm & Hues)
* FernGully: The Last Rainforest (director)
* Computer Warriors: The Adventure Begins (writer, director)
* Jetsons: The Movie (computer animator: vehicle animation)
* Technological Threat (writer, director, producer, computer animation)
* Starchaser: The Legend of Orin (computer animation planner, key animator)
* Tron (production storyboards, computer image choreography)
* Animalympics (animation director, animator)
# Potato Chip Rock

Potato Chip Rock is a natural tourist attraction near San Diego, California, named for its resemblance to a potato chip. The rock is thin and cantilevered over 14 feet. It is located on the summit of Mt. Woodson at an elevation between 2,700 and 2,800 ft, in an unincorporated part of San Diego County between Poway and Ramona.

## Access

Potato Chip Rock sits 100 feet below the summit of Mount Woodson. The hike to the rock takes an hour or two. One popular way to reach the rock is through a 6.6-mile round trip hike from the Lake Poway trailhead to the west. There are two other popular routes to the top that start on the east side of Mount Woodson. A short route begins from free parking areas along Route 67, with an entrance at 16310 Highway 67, and follows Mt. Woodson Road up to the rock. This 3.75-mile round-trip hike is paved and steep. The Fry-Kogel trail is the third route to the rock, and is about four miles long.

## In popular culture

The rock was used as an April Fools' Day prank by Poway mayor Steve Vaus in 2017. In a tweet, he wrote that part of the rock had snapped off and fallen into Lake Poway below. He even added a picture for "proof".
# Willerval

Willerval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Arras.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Willervalois.
# Marko Feingold

Marko M. Feingold (28 May 1913 – 19 September 2019) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor and centenarian, who served as the president of the Jewish community in Salzburg, and was in charge of Salzburg's synagogue.

## Information

Marko Feingold was born in Besztercebánya (Neusohl in German), Austria-Hungary, today Banská Bystrica, Slovakia. He grew up in Leopoldstadt, Vienna. After he had trained in business, he found work in Vienna, became unemployed and travelled with his brother, Ernst, in Italy. In 1938, he was arrested in Vienna during a short visit. At first he escaped to Prague, was expelled to Poland and turned back to Prague with false papers. In 1939, he was arrested again and deported to the concentration camp at Auschwitz. He was also imprisoned in the concentration camps at Neuengamme and Dachau and finally the concentration camp Buchenwald in 1941, where he stayed until his liberation in 1945.
He moved to Salzburg by chance, where he stayed. Between 1945 and 1948, he helped Jewish survivors who were living in displaced person camps in Salzburg and organised, with the Jewish refugee organisation Bricha, the emigration of Jews from middle and eastern Europe to Palestine. In 1948 he acquired a fashion store. At that time he was initially a member of the SPÖ, but later left the party due to its particularly anti-Semitic orientation influenced by Karl Renner. Nevertheless, he later became an honorary member. As one of the oldest contemporary witnesses, Feingold explicitly commented in 2013 and 2018 in the media on Karl Renner's support for the Anschluss and anti-Semitism. Feingold also criticized the social democrats in this context and said that after 1945, after a complaint by the party secretary of the SPÖ, he was chased out with the words Saujud, verschwind!).
Between 1946 and 1947, Feingold was briefly the president of the Jewish community in Salzburg. Shortly after his retirement in 1977, he became vice president and then, in 1979, president of the Jewish community once again. Following his retirement, he gave many lectures about his time in concentration camps, the Holocaust and Judaism.
Feingold died September 19, 2019, at the age of 106.

## Awards and decorations

* Decoration for Services to the Liberation of Austria (1977)
* Silver Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria (1985)
* Civil Letter of the City of Salzburg (1985)
* Medal of the City of Salzburg coat of arms in gold (1988)
* Golden Cross of Merit of the Federal State of Salzburg (1988)
* Appointed Councillor (1991)
* Honorary cup of Salzburg (1993)
* Golden Medal of Honour of the Province of Salzburg (1998)
* Ring of the City of Salzburg (2003)
* Honorary Citizen of the city of Salzburg (2008)
* Kurt Schubert Memorial Award (2010)
* Golden Ring of Honour of the University of Salzburg (2012)
* Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
# Krishna Nagar metro station

Krishna Nagar metro station may refer to these metro stations in India:
* Krishna Nagar metro station (Delhi)
* Krishna Nagar metro station (Lucknow)
# Theodore H. Geballe

Theodore Henry Geballe (January 20, 1920 – October 23, 2021) was an American physicist who was a professor of applied physics at Stanford University. He was known for his work on the synthesis of novel materials of interest to several areas of physics and many interdisciplinary sciences.

## Biography

Theodore Geballe was born and brought up in a Jewish family in San Francisco, California, the son of Alice (Glaser) and Oscar Geballe. His grandfather left the Province of Posen in Prussia to move to the United States in about 1870. He attended the Galileo High School in San Francisco, graduating in 1937. Geballe then travelled across San Francisco Bay to attend college at the University of California, Berkeley. While still an undergraduate student at Berkeley, Geballe worked in William Giauque's lab to accurately measure the specific heat of gold.
In 1941, Geballe was called to active duty as an Army Ordnance Officer during the World War II. Geballe served in Australia, New Guinea and the Philippines and was responsible for maintaining guns.
After the war, Geballe returned to Berkeley as a graduate student of Giauque, receiving his PhD in chemistry in 1949 - the same year that Giauque won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In 1952, he moved to Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey. While at Bell labs, he worked on studying transport properties in semiconductors at very low temperatures, and also on studying properties of unconventional superconductors. In 1967, Geballe joined Stanford University as a professor in the newly founded department of applied physics as well as the department of materials science and engineering. Geballe was involved in research in the then-upcoming field of multilayered heterostructure materials.
Geballe served as the head of the department of applied physics at Stanford from 1975 to 1977, and was the director of the Center for Materials Research from 1978 to 1988.
In January 2020, Geballe's 100th birthday was marked by a celebratory conference.

## Awards and honors

Geballe, along with Bernd Matthias won the 1970 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize awarded by the American Physical Society "for experiments that challenged theoretical understanding and opened up the technology of high-field superconductors." Geballe also won the 1991 von Hippel award by the Materials Research Society, and was made a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1973.
In 1989, he received the Bernd T. Matthias Prize.
In 2000, the new Laboratory for Advanced Materials at Stanford was named "The Theodore H. Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials" in his honor.

## Personal life

Geballe was married to Frances Koshland (1921–2019), daughter of Daniel E. Koshland Sr. and granddaughter of Abraham Haas. They have six children: Gordon Theodore Geballe, Alison Frances Geballe, Adam Phillip Geballe, Monica Ruth Geballe, Jennifer Corinne Geballe and Ernest Henry Geballe. He has 16 grandchildren and 10 great grandchildren.
He died at his home in Woodside, California, on October 23, 2021, at the age of 101.
# St Mary at the Cross, Whitford

St Mary at the Cross is a Church of England church in Whitford, Devon, England. It was built in 1908 and remains active as part of the Five Alive Mission Community.

## History

St Mary at the Cross was built as a chapel of ease and mission church for the hamlet of Whitford in the parish of Shute. In April 1907, the Exeter Diocesan Trust received a plot of land from Samuel Pavey, on which a mission church or parish room was to be built for the hamlet's inhabitants.
Plans for a small church were drawn up that year and in December 1907, a £20 grant towards its construction cost was received by the Incorporated Church Building Society as part of their Mission Buildings Fund.
The church was constructed in 1908 and was dedicated by the Bishop of Exeter, the Right Rev. Archibald Robertson, on 8 September 1908. It was designed with accommodation for approximately 50 people.
In 1913, a stained glass window was added to one of the east end lancets in memory of Henry Haynes Lovell of Whitford. It was unveiled and dedicated by the vicar of Shute, Rev. Stanhope Mackie Nourse, on 21 December 1913. The stained glass was executed by Wilfred Drake of Exeter.
Today the church forms part of the Five Alive Mission Community. It has seating for 36 people and holds a prayer book service once a month, in addition to special quarterly services.

## Architecture

St Mary at the Cross is built of brick, with stone dressings. Above the west porch is a bell-cot for two bells.
# Tuhelj

Tuhelj is a village and a municipality in the Krapina-Zagorje County, northern Croatia.
In the 2011 census, there were a total of 2,104 inhabitants in the area, in the following settlements:
* Banska Gorica, population 29
* Črešnjevec, population 224
* Glogovec Zagorski, population 86
* Lenišće, population 128
* Lipnica Zagorska, population 76
* Pristava, population 239
* Prosenik, population 194
* Sveti Križ, population 474
* Trsteno, population 140
* Tuhelj, population 205
* Tuheljske Toplice, population 309
In the same census, the majority of the population were Croats.
Tuhelj is famous for its spa, and mud which is rich in Chromium.
The parish church in Tuhelj is home to a Crucifixion sculpture by Antun Augustinčić.
# Tetramethyllead

Tetramethyllead, also called tetra methyllead and lead tetramethyl, is a chemical compound used as an antiknock additive for gasoline. Its use is being phased out for environmental considerations.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in the United States has identified tetramethyllead as a potential workplace hazard. The recommended time-weighted average exposure limit to tetramethyllead is 0.075 milligrams per cubic meter during a 10-hour workday; the OSHA permissible exposure limit is the same value assuming an 8-hour workday.
Exposure to tetramethyllead can affect the central nervous system, the kidneys, and the cardiovascular system. Tetramethyllead can be absorbed through inhalation, through eye contact, through skin absorption, and by ingesting the substance. Symptoms of exposure include insomnia, coma, seizure, mania, delirium, loss of appetite, nausea, hypotension, anxiety, restlessness, and nightmares. First aid measures for exposure include artificial respiration, immediate eye irrigation, and immediate washing with water. Immediate medical attention should be sought if tetramethyllead is ingested.
# Georges Loinger

Georges Loinger BVO (29 August 1910 – 28 December 2018) was a French soldier during World War II. During his time in the French Resistance, he helped hundreds of Jewish children escape from occupied France to Switzerland.

## Early life

He was born on 29 August 1910 in Strasbourg, France (then part of Imperial Germany) to Jewish parents Solomon Loinger (1883–1971) and Mina Werzberg (1886–1981). In 1925, he entered the Hatikvah Zionist youth movement.

## World War II

Loinger began fighting against Nazi Germany at the start of World War II, but was captured in 1940. He escaped from his prisoner-of-war camp later that year and joined the French Resistance. He rescued about 350 Jewish children, and helped them to escape from France to Switzerland, for which he was awarded the Resistance Medal, the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honour. Until September 1943, this frontier was guarded by the Italian army; Loinger remembered an Italian senior officer privately telling him he approved of Loinger's actions. After September, there was German occupation and Loinger's task became harder. A physical education teacher, he used tactics such as organizing soccer games in Annemasse on the border of Geneva, and having players continue running across the border guarded only by barbed wire.

## Awards and honours

He was appointed chairman of the Association of the Jewish Resistance of France (ARJF). In March 2013, he was received by Shimon Peres, the former president of Israel. In 2014, he was awarded the medal of honorary citizen of the city of Strasbourg. In July 2016, he was made an officer in the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was awarded the Resistance Medal, the Croix de Guerre, and in 2005 the Legion of Honour.

## Personal life

His cousin was the famed mime Marcel Marceau, and his niece is Israeli singer Yardena Arazi.
Loinger died in Paris on 28 December 2018 at the age of 108.