OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Bergman

Walter Bergman (born Walter Bergmann; 30 July 1913 – 1986) was a South African numismatist.
Bergman was born in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia), East Prussia, Germany. In 1933, his family fled Nazi Germany to Amsterdam in the Netherlands. In 1936, Bergmann travelled to South Africa.
When World War II broke out in 1939, Bergmann sought to join the South African army, but as he felt his name was too German-sounding (there was significant anti-German feeling as the war loomed, and as the Nazi persecution of the Jews and the Holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between Germans and German Jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the Dutch variation of the surname.
During World War II, Bergman served with the South African forces in the Medical Corps in West Africa, North Africa, and Italy, attached to the British 8th Army – rising to the rank of Staff Sergeant. He saw action in all these theatres, notably at El Alamein, Tobruk and Monte Cassino.
After the war, Bergman earned a living from what were ostensibly his hobbies, namely ice skating and photography. Several of his pupils became prominent South African photographers, and he taught ice skating at the Empire Exhibition.
It was during his military service – especially during his time in Italy and Palestine – that Bergman became interested in numismatics, a subject for which he would gain ultimate renown. During his life, he built up a collection of Roman coins, particularly Denarii, and a collection of English milled half-crowns. He served as Secretary and later President of the South African Numismatic Society, an organization in which he was to remain active all his life.
One of his best-known works was an audiovisual slide presentation and recorded talk entitled "The Rulers of Imperial Rome", tracing the history of Rome through the medium of its coins. However, it was his collection of South African banknotes that was most remarkable, acknowledged as the most complete collection in private hands. In 1971, he published A History of the Regular and Emergency Paper Money Issues of South Africa. In the world of South African numismatics, the book is still considered to be the most definitive work on the subject. He died in Cape Town in 1986.
# Rajesh Deshpande

Rajesh Deshpande (born 22 October 1961) is an Indian cricket umpire. He made his debut in first-class cricket as umpire on 19 November 2000 in a Ranji Trophy match between Bihar and Orissa. He has appeared in 7 IPL matches and 59 Ranji Trophy matches.
# Meningitis Vaccine Project

The Meningitis Vaccine Project is an effort to eliminate the meningitis epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa by developing a new meningococcal vaccine. The meningitis problem in that area is caused by a strain of meningitis called "meningitis A", which is present only in the African meningitis belt. In June 2010 various sources announced that they had developed MenAfriVac, which is an inexpensive, safe, and highly effective vaccine that is likely to stop the epidemic as quickly as anyone had ever hoped that it would.
The project marked the first time that medical research had developed a vaccine to combat a disease that is endemic to and only a problem for Africa.
The project began in 2001 when the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded the World Health Organization and the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) a US $70 million seed grant to begin research.

## Background

In 2001, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded the World Health Organization and the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) a US$70 million seed grant to launch the Meningitis Vaccine Project.

## Implementation

The mission of the Project is to eliminate meningitis as a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa through the development, testing, introduction, and widespread use of conjugate meningococcal vaccines. The Project recently developed MenAfriVac, a low-cost conjugate A vaccine that is ready for widespread distribution to people between the ages of 1 and 29 in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, three countries in the African meningitis belt with the highest rates of meningitis.

## Manufacture

By working with the Serum Institute of India Ltd. to manufacture the vaccine, the Project was able to develop a vaccine that would be affordable to developing African countries, priced at less than $US.50 per dose. Unlike existing vaccines, MenAfriVac also provides immunity for a long period—10 to 15 years—and is safe for use in infants one year of age and older. Following successful trials, the vaccine was introduced in three African countries in 2010.
# Back Alley Oproar

Back Alley Oproar is a Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies animated short directed by Friz Freleng The short was released on March 27, 1948, and features Sylvester and Elmer Fudd. The title is a play on "uproar" and "opera". This is a rare exception for Sylvester as he wins in this cartoon. It is a remake of Freleng's Notes to You (1941).

## Plot

Elmer is ready for bed, but Sylvester has other plans as he starts singing in Elmer's back yard - an exaggeration of common cat-howling disturbances. A series of gags play out, as Elmer tries everything up his sleeve to get rid of the pest. He eventually confronts Sylvester, but before Elmer can blast him with his shotgun, Sylvester sings a sweet, gentle lullaby to ease him into a deep sleep, even managing to tuck Elmer back into bed. However, the one-man band performance Sylvester subsequently puts on ensures this doesn't last.
Elmer eventually dies in an explosion as a result of an attempt to get rid of Sylvester. His spirit ends up in Heaven, on a cloud ascending into space. Momentarily, he thinks he will finally get some peace and quiet. However, the spirits of Sylvester's nine lives (plus 9 more) ascend and soar around him, each with a numeral on its back, singing the sextet from Lucia di Lammermoor. One of the cat spirits steals his halo. Elmer's spirit, unable to cope, dives off his cloud and a crash is heard off-screen.

## Production

Back Alley Oproar is a remake of Notes to You (1941), a Looney Tunes short that was also directed by Freleng. It has a similar plot, although the ending of the original does not have the characters die from an explosion (instead, the cat gets shot, and returns as nine singing angels), and the roles of Elmer and Sylvester were taken by Porky Pig and an unnamed alley cat. Back Alley Oproar is one of the few entries in which Sylvester "wins out" over another character, albeit at the presumed cost of his life.
Back Alley Oproar was remade by Freleng in 1967 for The Inspector series as Le Quiet Squad.

## Reception

Greg Ford calls this cartoon "Sylvester's finest hour", writing, "Back Alley Oproar's Sylvester exudes enormous appeal as he tunefully harasses Fudd, his merry medley aided and abetted by Carl Stalling's score, Mel Blanc's virtuosic vocalizations, and Freling's A-list animation team, here led by song-and-dance impresario Gerry Chiniquy."

## Release

Back Alley Oproar was reissued with new Blue Ribbon opening titles and aired on television like this as well. The original title card was restored for the Looney Tunes Golden Collection Vol. 2 DVD and Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 2, uncut and uncensored.

## Home media

DVD - Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2
# The Well-Digger's Daughter (1940 film)

The Well-Digger's Daughter (French: La Fille du puisatier) is a 1940 French romantic comedy drama film directed by Marcel Pagnol.

## Plot

Patricia, a peasant, becomes pregnant by Jacques, a military pilot from a local family. As war breaks out, Jacques serves in World War II, but his family refuses to support his child and likewise, Patricia's father expels her from her home. Patricia stays with her aunt and gives birth to a boy. After Jacques is reported killed in the war, both families wish to meet their new grandchild. Jacques is not dead, however; he returns and Patricia agrees to marry him.

## Selected cast

* Raimu as Pascal Amoretti
* Fernandel as Félipe Rambert
* Josette Day as Patricia Amoretti
* Line Noro as Marie Mazel
* Georges Grey as Jacques Mazel
* Fernand Charpin as Monsieur Mazel
* Milly Mathis as Nathalie
* Clairette as Amanda Amoretti
* Roberte Arnaud as Roberte Amoretti
* Raymonde as Éléonore Amoretti

## Reception

In the film's most famous scene, Patricia and Jacques' families and the rest of the village listen to Philippe Pétain's speech of 17 June 1940 announcing the need for an armistice in the Battle of France. Because of the scene La Fille du puisatier has been called the first "Vichy film". Most of the filming occurred before Pétain's speech on the defeat of the French Third Republic, the scene with the speech was added later.
French actor Daniel Auteuil wrote, directed, and starred in a remake of this film in 2011.
# Michael D. Ellison

Michael D. Ellison (aka MIKE-E, Mike Ellis, Michael Ellison) is an African American recording artist. He is well known for his slam poetry performances and his involvement with the Detroit Concert of Colors annual event.

## Biography

Ellison was born in Ethiopia to expatriate African American parents who lived and worked in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa.

## Performance work

Ellison is noted for his slam poetry and hip-hop performances, which he performs under the name MIKE-E as well as with his group called AfroFlow. He has performed in several venues such as HBO's Def Poetry, for the National Football League, for Toyota, and for the NAACP. MIKE-E's music was also used by the Barack Obama presidential campaign,.
Ellison had a narration role and also appeared in the film Standing in the Shadows of Motown. He has also appeared as a part of marketing campaign for the urban fashion brand Pelle Pelle as a part of their 25th anniversary.

## Concert of Colors involvement

As a part of his Detroit-based work, Ellison has been a regular participant in the city's Concert of Colors annual event, which emphasizes both world talent in addition to performances from performers originally from Detroit. Ellison has been called a highlight of the event One of Ellison's performances called Stepping into Destiny demonstrated various transitions in American music from field holler work songs to blues and featured performances from Kenny Watson, saxophonist DeShawn Jones, and drummer Eric Gaston. Previously, Ellison's production was sold out and many attendants were unable to attend, causing organizers to plan a separate performance was held at Detroit's Scarab Club.

## The AfroFlow Tour

MIKE-E’s performances addressing the disproportionate tobacco advertising aimed at youth, ethnic and economically challenged populations brought him to the attention of the American Cancer Society (ACS). In 2007, the ACS partnered with MIKE-E, sponsoring the Afroflow Tour. Entering its fourth year in 2010, the tour of U.S. colleges and universities, middle and high schools, churches, communities and music venues was intended to engage youth, young adults and families nationwide in the fight against cancer, as well as tobacco prevention and cessation. MIKE-E also wrote, produced and appeared in a series of public service announcements for the ACS, one of which (Victorious) features his aunt, a cancer and heart transplant survivor.
# Ozan Tügen

Gökalp Ergen (born 1976 in Antalya), he plays keyboard of heavy metal band Mezarkabul (known as Pentagram in Turkey). His father Mustafa Tügen and his mother Faize Tügen, both are music teachers and graduated from Istanbul Bilgi University, music composition department.

## Music career

He is a musician, arranger and keyboardist. Among the instruments, he can play keyboard, oud, bağlama, cümbüş, cura.
Since the mid-90s, he performed with the cover band called Kutsal Hazine Avcıları in venues such as Kemancı, Hayal Kahvesi, Andon, Eylül, Rock House Cafe. He has worked with Sertap Erener, Şebnem Ferah and Mor ve Ötesi, Kumdan Kaleler, Nazan Öncel and Sezen Aksu. He also worked as a theater pianist in Ferhan Şensoy's plays at Ortaoyuncular for two years. He was one of the arrangers of commercial music production company Jingle Mingle between 2003 and 2016.
# Hell's Highway (1932 film)

Hell's Highway is a 1932 American pre-Code film directed by Rowland Brown.

## Plot

The film centers around brutal conditions in a prison of the Southern United States. Chain gang prisoners forced to construct a "liberty highway" for their overseer chasten under his brutal stewardship. Duke Ellis is the most influential inmate among them. He soon discovers his younger brother has also been incarcerated and joined the chain gang. Soon enough Duke will mastermind a mass riot.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as Frank "Duke" Ellis
* Tom Brown as John "Johnny" Ellis
* Rochelle Hudson as Mary Ellen
* C. Henry Gordon as "Blacksnake Skinner"
* Oscar Apfel as William Billings
* Stanley Fields as F.E. Whiteside
* John Arledge as Joe Carter
* Warner Richmond as "Captain Pop-Eye Jackson"
* Charles B. Middleton as "Matthew The Hermit"
* Louise Carter as Mrs. Ellis
* Clarence Muse as Rascal
* Fuzzy Knight as "Society Red"
# Co Prins

Jacobus Theodorus Wilhelmus "Co" Prins (5 June 1938 – 26 September 1987) was a Dutch association football player. He played 184 matches for football club Ajax Amsterdam from 1959 to 1966 where he scored 60 goals. He played for the German football team 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the mid-sixties, being then one of the few foreign football professionals in Germany.
Prins earned his first international cap on 30 November 1960, in the Netherlands' 4–0 friendly match defeat to Czechoslovakia in Prague and won his tenth and last cap in a 0–0 World Cup qualifying draw with Switzerland on 17 November 1965 in Amsterdam.
As an actor, Prins played Dutch football player and Allied POW Pieter Van Beck in the film Escape to Victory in 1981.
He died of a heart attack while playing in a match in 1987.
# Mohammed Bushnaq

Mohammed Bushnaq (Arabic: محمد بشناق; May 28 1934 – May 26 2017), was a Palestinian artist noted for his paintings and sculpture. His daughter is the artist Suzan Bushnaq.
Bushnaq's artwork featured on many of the covers of the magazine Palestinian Affairs (Shu'un Filastinyya), a quarterly magazine issued by the Palestine Liberation Organization's Palestine Research Center (PRC).
# Buštranje oil shale deposit

The Buštranje oil shale deposit is an oil shale deposit located in Buštranje, Pčinja District, Serbia. The deposit has oil shale reserves amounting to 102 million tonnes, one of the largest oil shale reserves in Serbia and Europe and has an organic content equivalent to 2.5 million tonnes of shale oil.
# Alison Stone (poet)

Alison Stone (born 1964) is an American poet.

## Biography

Alison Stone grew up in Framingham, Massachusetts and graduated summa cum laude from Brandeis University with a degree in poetry. Her work is published in nine full-length collections, and also appears in numerous publications including The Paris Review, Poetry, Ploughshares, Barrow Street, and Poet Lore. Two of her printed works are held in the permanent collection of the Poetry Foundation in Chicago, Illinois, and many of her poems appear in the foundation's online collection.
A licensed psychotherapist, Stone currently resides and practices in New York.

## Awards

* LitSpace St. Petersburg Residency (2017)
* New York Quarterly’s Madeline Sadin Award
* Many Mountains Moving Poetry Award (2003)
* Poetry Foundation's Frederick Bock Prize (1995)
# Martyr (band)

Martyr is a Canadian death metal band from Trois-Rivières, Québec. Their musical style consists of mostly progressive use of melodics and variations of thrash and death metal influences.

## History

Formed in 1994 by brothers Daniel (guitar, vocals) and François Mongrain (bass), along with Pier-Luc Lampron (guitar) and François Richard (drums), Martyr recorded a demo tape in September 1995 titled Ostrogoth. In September 1997, the drummer François Richard left the band being replaced by Patrice Hamelin, the full-length debut Hopeless Hopes was self-released in November that same year.
Martyr independently released their second album, Warp Zone, in 2000. Lampron had left the band and was replaced on the guitar by Martin Carbonneau.
In 2007 the band released an album, Feeding the Abscess. In 2008 the band released a video, Havoc in Quebec City.
Daniel Mongrain joined Voivod in 2008, under the nickname "Chewy".
Martyr went on hiatus in 2012 due to disagreements between band members. The band reformed in 2023 and will perform at the Trois-Rivières Metalfest in November 10, playing their second album Warp Zone in its entirety.

## Members

* Daniel Mongrain (1994–present) - guitar, vocals
* François Mongrain (1994–present) - bass, backing vocals
* Patrice Hamelin (1997-present) - drums
* Martin Carbonneau (2002–present) - guitar
* François Richard (1994–1997) - drums
* Pier-Luc Lampron (1994–2001) - guitar

### Timeline
## Discography

* Hopeless Hopes (1997)
* Warp Zone (2000)
* Feeding the Abscess (2006)

### Live albums

* Extracting the Core (2001)

### Video albums

* Havoc in Quebec City (2008)
# Mary Maurice

Mary Maurice (November 15, 1844 – April 30, 1918) was an American actress who appeared in 139 films between 1909 and 1918.

## Biography

Maurice was born on November 15, 1844, in Morristown, Ohio. Originally a schoolteacher, during her long stage career, she appeared in support of Edwin Booth, Lawrence Barrett, Joseph Jefferson, and Helena Modjeska; her last engagement was with Robert B. Mantell. She did not mind admitting that she was past sixty, but she had the heart of youth and was the best-loved of screen mothers. In a 1914 interview, she reflected on the great technological change ushered in by motion pictures, saying that it "[seemed] to be the most wonderful thing in the world that I, at my age, should be at the vanguard of my profession." She played in both The Goddess and The Battle Cry of Peace.
She, Russell Bassett, Sarah Bernhardt, W. Chrystie Miller, Ruby Lafayette, Kate Meek (b. 1838), the veteran character actor Matt B. Snyder and Harold Lloyd regular Anna Townsend were the eight oldest people working in film during the 1910s. She stayed with Vitagraph as a "mother lady".
She died April 30, 1918, in Port Carbon, Pennsylvania at the age of 73.

## Selected filmography

* The Cross-Roads (1912)
* One Can't Always Tell (1913)
* The Battle Cry of Peace (1915)
* The Man Who Couldn't Beat God (1915)
* The Mainspring (1916)
* The Price of Fame (1916)
* Whom the Gods Destroy (1916)
* Black Friday (1916)
* Womanhood, the Glory of the Nation (1917)
* Over the Top (1918)
* The Woman Between Friends (1918)
# Astragalus brachycalyx

Astragalus brachycalyx, the Persian manna or manna, whose name is derived from the Greek ‘brachy’ meaning short, and ‘calyx’ referring to the sepal of the flower, is a species of legume commonly found on rocky mountain slopes in western Asia, from western Iran and northern Iraq to Turkey, and is commonly used as a source of gum tragacanth.
# A Nyein Phyu

A Nyein Phyu (Burmese: ဧငြိမ်းဖြူ; born 24 April 1996) is a Burmese actress, model and dancer. She began her entertainment career as a dancer and had her breakthrough in films in 2013.

## Early life and education

A Nyein Phyu was born on 24 April 1996 in Yangon. She comes from an artistic family; her father Min Yan Aung Tun is a film producer, and her mother Thida Lin is a film director. She has one older sibling Saw Yu Nandar, an actress. She attended high school at Basic Education High School No. 1 Dagon. She graduated from South Essex College with a diploma in Performing Arts in 2019.

## Career

A Nyein Phyu started her career as a child dancer in the dance group Laurel, when she was 7 years old. In 2012, she founded the art school Laurel Art Academy. In 2013, she was one of the ten youth directors that represented Myanmar at the Mekong-Japan Asean Youth Director contest held in Japan. In the same year, she made her acting debut with a leading role in the film Hmaw Win Nat Hso (Sorcery Satan) alongside Naing Naing, directed by her mother Thida Lin. She has since appeared in six films.
In 2016, she took on her first big-screen leading role in the film Ba De Le Hei La alongside Blake, Saw Yu Nandar, Yan Aung, and Moht Moht Myint Aung. She then starred in her second big-screen film Mi-Yo Phala, is based on the history of traditional Popa nats. In 2017, she starred in her first television drama Pan Gangaw Diary, aired on MRTV-4 in 2019.

## Filmography
### Film (Cinema)

* Ba De Le Hei La (ဘာတဲ့လဲဟေ့လာ) (2019)
* Mi-Yo Phala (မိရိုးဖလာ) (2020)
* A (TBA)

### Film

Over 60 films, including
* Hmaw Win Nat Hso (မှော်ဝင်နတ်ဆိုး) (2013)
* Sin Hwei Yan Shaung (ဆင်ဝှေ့ရန်ရှောင်) (2014)

### Television series

* Pan Gangaw Diary (2019)

## Personal life

A Nyein Phyu has been in a relationship with the singer Yair Yint Aung since 2017.
# The White Sister (1960 film)

The White Sister (Spanish:La hermana blanca) is a 1960 Mexican drama film directed by Tito Davison and starring Jorge Mistral, Yolanda Varela and Prudencia Grifell.

## Cast

* Jorge Mistral as Juan Escandón
* Yolanda Varela as Ángela
* Prudencia Grifell as Madame Bernard
* Andrea Palma as Madre superiora
* Augusto Benedico as Monseñor
* Manuel Arvide as General
* Alejandra Meyer as Lupe, sirvienta
* Aurora Walker as Tía de Ángela
# WKHB

WKHB may refer to:
* WKHB (AM), a radio station (620 AM) licensed to serve Irwin, Pennsylvania, United States
* WLSW (FM), a radio station (103.9 FM) licensed to serve Scottdale, Pennsylvania, which held the call sign WKHB-FM from 2017 to 2024
# Early theories in child psychology

Early theories in child psychology were advocated by three famous theorists: John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Charles Darwin. They represent three famous schools of thought, namely the influence of the child’s environment, the role of the child’s cognitive development and the relationship with evolutionary origins of behavior. These three schools formed the basis of modern developments in Child Psychology.

## John Locke (1632–1704)

John Locke believed that all children are born equal. They are like blank slates or tabula rasa.$^{:8}$$^{:88}$ Their development takes place due to the influence of environment. The environment shapes a child’s behavior. The child can be groomed as a surgeon, actor, or artisan depending on the influence of the environment. The child's becoming a scoundrel, beggar or thief is due to the influence of the environment in which he grew up. Locke advised parents to reward good behavior with recognition and bad behavior with reprimands rather than material rewards and punishments.

## Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)

Jean Jacques Rousseau disagreed with Locke and believed that children are born with inherent talents and potential, which unfold as they grow.$^{:8}$ Growth is achieved as a result of experience and learning. The growth also followed a time table. They have innate feelings of right and wrong, fairness and unfairness.$^{:87}$ He also believed that children learn whatever the child did not inherently possess and for such learning the child depends on environment for interaction. Rousseau advocated strongly that in view of inherent potential, children should be facilitated and self learning is best way. In this way Rousseau disagreed from Locke and his model was called ‘nativism’. Rousseau highlighted his views on child development in his novel Emile. He mainly propagated three views, namely that children should be given intervention only at the appropriate time depending on their maturity, that children should be allowed to explore as inherently they possess the interest of discovery, and finally that they should be encouraged to follow their natural interest and inclination.

## Charles Darwin (1809–1882)

Charles Darwin suggested that any human behavior had its origin in the past which was essential for their survival.$^{:9}$ By observing his son's behavior, Darwin kept a record of the growth and behavior of the child. Even though Darwin's theory of evolution is not directly related to child development, Darwin noted that the stages of evolution of a species largely resembled the stages of development of the child. His theory helped other biologists develop theories along similar lines.