OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jardin botanique de l'Arquebuse

The Jardin botanique de l'Arquebuse (2 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum located at 1 Avenue Albert-Premier, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France. It is open daily without charge.
The garden is located within a larger park and garden (5 hectares) created on the former 16th-century training grounds for chevaliers of the arquebus. There, in the late 18th century, the chevaliers' last captain built an English garden on the site to designs by noted landscaper Jean-Marie Morel, which in 1803 became city property. In 1833 the plants from Dijon's first botanical garden, established 1771 by writer Bénigne Legouz de Gerland (1695–1774), were transferred to form today's botanical garden, which was named a Conservatoire Botanique Régional in 2002.
Today the garden contains nearly 4,000 plant species with an emphasis on the flora of Bourgogne. Its collections include a systematic collection (3,352 taxa), regional flora of Bourgogne (1,423 taxa), French native plants (789 species), and 1,140 species from the rest of the world, with specimens of ornamental plants, food plants, succulents, carnivorous plants, subtropical plants, and Mediterranean plants. It also contains an arboretum, a herbarium containing about 100,000 specimens, greenhouses, and a school of botany, as well as an extensive collection of Anatidae (wild ducks, geese, and swans).
# Dodging the Clock

Dodging the Clock (French: Horloge biologique, lit. "Biological Clock") is a Canadian comedy-drama film, directed by Ricardo Trogi and released in 2005.

## Plot

The film stars Patrice Robitaille, Pierre-François Legendre and Jean-Philippe Pearson as Fred, Paul and Sébastien, three friends who are in various stages of coming to terms with, or rejecting, the urge to settle down and become fathers. Fred is reacting with fear to his girlfriend Marie (Geneviève Alarie) expressing her desire to get pregnant, and secretly slipping contraceptive pills into her daily orange juice to prevent it; Paul is ambivalent about the current pregnancy of his girlfriend Isabelle (Catherine Proulx-Lemay); Sébastien is already a dad, but is chafing at the way the demands of fatherhood conflict with his desire to hang out and do guy things with his friends.

## Critical reception

In December 2005, it was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual Canada's Top Ten list of the year's best films.
# Seaview Chain Pier

Seaview Chain Pier was built in 1881 at Seaview, near Ryde on the Isle of Wight. The pier was designed by Frank Caws. Construction was from September 1879. The pier was opened in 1881 with finishing work completed in 1882. It was 1,000 foot (300 m) long and had a width of 15 foot (4.6 m). In 1889 the pier was extended to a length of 1,050 foot (320 m) as the result of work to better the landing stage. Traffic was disappointing and in 1901 the pier head was extended at a cost of £505 and amusements were added. Nevertheless 1900 was the last year in which the pier company managed to pay a dividend. In an attempt to improve matters the Seaview steam packet company was formed and began running a service between Seaview Chain Pier and South Parade Pier.
The pier was closed from 1915 during World War 1, and in World War 2 it was commandeered by the Royal Navy. It was listed in 1948 but storms damaged it and it was demolished in 1952. It was one of only three chain piers in the British Isles.
# $9.99

$9.99 is a 2008 Australian adult stop-motion animated drama film written and directed by Tatia Rosenthal, with the screenplay by Etgar Keret. The film marks the third collaboration between Rosenthal and Keret. It features a voice cast of Geoffrey Rush, Samuel Johnson, Anthony LaPaglia, Joel Edgerton, Ben Mendelsohn, and Claudia Karvan.

## Plot

The film mainly focuses on Dave Peck, who is unemployed but prefers the search for the meaning of life to the search for gainful employment. While looking in a magazine, Dave finds an advertisement for a book that will tell him the meaning of life "for the low price of $9.99." Dave, fascinated by this, begins his journey in his Sydney apartment to find the true meaning of life.
As the film progresses, stories of Dave's family and neighbours are woven in and examine the post-modern meaning of hope.

## Cast

* Geoffrey Rush as The Angel / Homeless Man
* Anthony LaPaglia as Jim
* Samuel Johnson as Dave Peck
* Claudia Karvan as Michelle
* Joel Edgerton as Ron
* Barry Otto as Albert
* Leeanna Walsman as Tanita
* Ben Mendelsohn as Lenny
* Jamie Katsamatsas as Zack
* Brian Meagan as Clement
* Roy Billing as Marcus Portman / Policeman #1
* Leon Ford as Stanton
* Josef Ber

## Release and reception

$9.99 premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 4 September 2008. The film was then released in Los Angeles and New York on 19 June 2009 and then in Australia on 17 September 2009. Upon release, the film earned mostly positive reviews. As of February 2019, it holds a "Fresh" score of 73% on the film review website Rotten Tomatoes with an average rating of 6.5 out of 10, according with 55 reviews. The site's critical consensus states, "Its storyline isn't as wondrous as its visuals, but $9.99 has a sophistication and handmade charm that sets it apart from the animated pack." Metacritic gave the film 68/100 based on 15 critics giving it generally favorable reviews.

### Box office

$9.99 took $47,300 at the box office in Australia. The film's worldwide total was $708,354.

## Awards and nominations

* Winner of the Audience Award for best feature at FICCO 2009
* Winner of EXXONMOBIL best female director Award at FICCO 2009
* Winner of Anima Brussels BeTV best feature Award 2009
* Winner of the Grand Prize at Monstra Lisbon Animated film Festival 2009
The film has been nominated for the Annie Awards for Best Animated Feature and Directing in an Animated Feature Production.
# Staphylococcus aureus beta toxin

Staphylococcus aureus beta toxin is a toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus. It is a form of sphingomyelinase called sphingomyelinase C. This enzyme is toxic to a variety of cells, including erythrocytes, fibroblasts, leukocytes, and macrophages. Susceptible cells are subject to lysis of exposed sphingomyelin on their membrane surfaces.
The beta toxin exhibits maximum activity at 10 °C, at 37 °C (normal body temperature) seems to be inactive.
# Barotropic vorticity equation

The barotropic vorticity equation assumes the atmosphere is nearly barotropic, which means that the direction and speed of the geostrophic wind are independent of height. In other words, there is no vertical wind shear of the geostrophic wind. It also implies that thickness contours (a proxy for temperature) are parallel to upper level height contours. In this type of atmosphere, high and low pressure areas are centers of warm and cold temperature anomalies. Warm-core highs (such as the subtropical ridge and the Bermuda-Azores high) and cold-core lows have strengthening winds with height, with the reverse true for cold-core highs (shallow Arctic highs) and warm-core lows (such as tropical cyclones).
A simplified form of the vorticity equation for an inviscid, divergence-free flow (solenoidal velocity field), the barotropic vorticity equation can simply be stated as
    ${\frac {D\eta }{Dt}}=0,$
where ⁠D/Dt⁠ is the material derivative and
    $\eta =\zeta +f$
is absolute vorticity, with ζ being relative vorticity, defined as the vertical component of the curl of the fluid velocity and f is the Coriolis parameter
    $f=2\Omega \sin \varphi ,$
where Ω is the angular frequency of the planet's rotation (Ω = 0.7272×10$^{−4}$ s$^{−1}$ for the earth) and φ is latitude.
In terms of relative vorticity, the equation can be rewritten as
    ${\frac {D\zeta }{Dt}}=-v\beta ,$
where β = ⁠∂f/∂y⁠ is the variation of the Coriolis parameter with distance y in the north–south direction and v is the component of velocity in this direction.
In 1950, Charney, Fjørtoft, and von Neumann integrated this equation (with an added diffusion term on the right-hand side) on a computer for the first time, using an observed field of 500 hPa geopotential height for the first timestep. This was one of the first successful instances of numerical weather prediction.
# 13 Minutes (2021 film)

13 Minutes is a 2021 American-Canadian disaster film written, directed and produced by Lindsay Gossling, in her feature debut film. It stars Trace Adkins, Thora Birch, Peter Facinelli, Anne Heche, Amy Smart and Paz Vega.

## Plot

Four families in the fictional Oklahoma town of Minninnewah, whose lives are intertwined, wrestle with undocumented immigration, closeted homosexuality, abortion, and other issues before a massive tornado wipes out the town, leaving death and destruction in its path. Following the devastation, the community deals with death and new beginnings.

## Cast

* Trace Adkins as Rick
* Yancey Arias as Carlos
* Thora Birch as Jess
* Tokala Black Elk as Steve
* Peter Facinelli as Brad
* Anne Heche as Tammy
* Shaylee Mansfield as Peyton
* Will Peltz as Luke
* Davi Santos as Daniel
* Amy Smart as Kim
* Laura Spencer as Vicky
* Sofia Vassilieva as Maddy
* Paz Vega as Ana
* Allyson Cristofaro as Olivia
* Gabriel Jarret as Greg
* James Austin Kerr as Eric

## Production and themes

The title references "the short time frame residents have to seek shelter" when a tornado is detected. The film "follows four different families who are all dealing with their own issues" before the disaster strikes, and through them weaves in social issues such as undocumented immigrants, abortion, and religious intolerance. The film was filmed in Oklahoma.

## Release

The film had a first limited theatrical release on October 29, 2021 by Quiver, then in the United Arab Emirates on November 11, 2021 and in Portugal on January 13, 2022. It was released on VOD by Quiver on December 7, 2021, and by Signature Entertainment on January 17, 2022.

## Reception
### Box office

13 Minutes grossed $45,653 in the United Arab Emirates and $21,760 in Portugal, for a worldwide total of $67,413.

### Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 27% based on 22 reviews, with an average rating of 4.3/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 40 out of 100, based on 5 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". The Guardian gave the film a middling review, as it found the plot weakened by convenient turns of fate against negatively portrayed characters. Rex Reed for The New York Observer gave an overall positive review, that "the film is sometimes contrived in its efforts to keep the various plot lines connected," but "benefits substantially from the compelling contributions of a likable cast."
# 15 (film)

15 is a 2003 Singaporean coming-of-age black comedy-drama film about teenage gangsters in the Singapore suburbs. Directed by Royston Tan, the film is an expanded version of Tan's 2002 award-winning short film, also titled 15. It is one of the few Singaporean films to feature brief full-frontal male nudity, together with the Singaporean-Thai film Pleasure Factory and the Singaporean-Hong Kong film Bugis Street.

## Plot

The film stars three real-life juvenile gangsters, all aged 15, giving an accurate depiction of Chinese teenage gang-life in the Singapore suburbs. The 2003 film features two more gangsters as characters as well as a fight sequence with more affluent English-educated Singapore youths. Rather than scripting the movie or employing professional actors, Tan attempted to capture the troubled lives of his characters in realistic fashion, apparently without much prior scripting.

## Distribution

In Singapore, the film premiered during the 2003 Singapore International Film Festival. In 2003, it premiered in Canada during the Montreal World Film Festival, and in Britain during the London Film Festival. In 2004, it premiered in the United States during the Sundance Film Festival, and in Australia during the Sydney Film Festival. The film also saw its first US theatrical release in New York City on 13 April 2005.
In Singapore, the film is distributed by Zhao Wei Films. In North America, it is distributed by Picture This! Entertainment.

## Reception
### Censorship

While the Media Development Authority (MDA) ruled that the film should be passed uncut under the then R(A) rating, the Singapore Police Force was concerned that fights could break out given the use of real gang names, locations and secret society chants in the movie, requesting cuts/edits to be made through the MDA for law and order reasons. Under pressure, Royston Tan ended up making reportedly 27 cuts to the film. Opposition was also raised against the heavy use of Hokkien in the film, which is discouraged by the Singapore government in favour of Mandarin and English. These restrictions infuriated Tan, and later led him to create his satirical short film Cut.

### Critical reception

The film received mixed reviews from film critics. On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 50% based on 10 reviews. On Metacritic the film has a score of 47% based on 6 reviews.
The film has been advertised outside of Singapore in gay publications, due to the heavy homoerotic tension between the characters. However, in an interview segment of the DVD Royston's Shorts, a collection of Tan's short films, Tan affirms that the boys whose lives he portrayed do not identify as gay.

### Awards

* FIPRESCI/NETPAC Award, Singapore International Film Festival (2003)
* Best Fiction, Tampere International Short Film Festival (2003)
* Prize of the Youth Film Competition (Special Mention), Oberhausen International Short Film Festival (2003)
* Grand Prix Asturias (nominated), Gijón International Film Festival (2003)
* Best Director, Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema (2004)
# Mersley

Mersley is a farming hamlet on the Isle of Wight. Mersley is in Newchurch Parish, and is adjacent to the village of Newchurch itself. Mersley is home to a large garlic farm which is part of the Isle of Wight Garlic Festival in nearby Newchurch, held annually since 1983 and now drawing 25,000 visitors a year. This garlic farm has also been investigated for inappropriate pesticide use in the past.
Potter Molly Attrill worked out of a converted barn in Mersley from 1982 to 2014.
Mersley is the subject of archaeological interest because of findings of Roman pottery in the area. Earthenware and crockery were discovered at the Garlic Farm in the 1970s and 80s. Ridges on nearby Mersley Down might be terraces, suggesting the previous presence of a Roman vineyard. There is evidence of a possible earthwork enclosure on a farm in Mersley.
There is a chalk pit on Mersley Down.
# 1855 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1855 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff
* Solicitor General for Scotland – James Craufurd; then Thomas Mackenzie; then Edward Maitland

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Colonsay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glencorse

## Events

* 1 January – civil registry of births, deaths and marriages in Scotland replaces parish church registers.
* c. February – establishment of the Industrial Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, a predecessor of the National Museum of Scotland, with chemist George Wilson as its director. In August he is also appointed Regius Professor of Technology in the University of Edinburgh, the first such post in Britain. This year also he publishes Researches on Colour-Blindness.
* 16 February – emigrant ship Tornado sails from Broomielaw in Glasgow with 500 settlers bound for Melbourne.
* 25 July – Robert Napier and Sons launch RMS Persia on the River Clyde, the first iron-hulled ship for the Cunard Line and the world's largest at this date (3300 grt, 398 ft (121 m)).
* 5 November – Inverness and Nairn Railway opened, connecting Inverness to the railway network.
* 17 November – explorer David Livingstone discovers Victoria Falls in Africa.
* St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee, completed as an Episcopal church.
* Pier opened at Blairmore on Loch Long.
* The hydropathic establishment in Bridge of Allan is opened.
* Edinburgh Medical Journal first published.

## Births

* 27 March – James Alfred Ewing, physicist and engineer (died 1935)
* 25 May – Florence Dixie, born Lady Florence Douglas, war correspondent and feminist (died 1905)
* 14 October – William York Macgregor, landscape painter (died 1923)
* 25 October – Grace Cadell, pioneer physician, surgeon, novelist and militant suffragette (died 1918)
* 12 September – William Sharp, writer (died 1905 in Sicily)
* November 8 – James Williamson, photographer (died 1933)
* 18 November – Archibald Barr, mechanical engineer (died 1931)
* 23 December – Charles Alexander Stevenson, lighthouse engineer (died 1950)
* George Johnston, automobile engineer (died 1945)

## Deaths

* 20 February – Joseph Hume, doctor and Radical MP (born 1777)
* 11 March – James Gillespie Graham, architect (born 1776)
* 6 April – Robert Davidson, peasant poet (born 1778)
* 18 September – James Finlay Weir Johnston, agricultural chemist (born 1796)
# KingsRoad

KingsRoad is a browser-based massively multiplayer online role-playing game made by American studio Rumble Entertainment.
The story line of the game is similar to a fairy tale. In the absence of the king, a kingdom was captured by some evil enemies. As warrior for the King, players band together and fight enemies in order to free the princess. The game has 3D-style graphics that use Flash Player. When you have finished the main quest of the game, you will unlock dungeon mode. In dungeon mode, you face short levels and can get powerful set items. Also, every 2 weeks there's an event, and to participate in the bronze grade (first grade of the 4 grades) you need a power level of 1100 points. In events, you can get some of the most powerful items in the whole game.

## Gameplay

Like similar role-playing games, KingsRoad deals with different character classes of brave warriors, 3 to be exact, the archer, knight and the wizard. Players fight monsters in a traditional RPG setting. While playing different maps the players level up and gain different abilities. Players choose different ability levels, which relate to the ease of completing the game. There are different scoreboards in the KingsRoad world. You can talk to friends. You can friend people. You can join, and create guilds and parties. There are also arenas. Friends may be invited, for a maximum of 3 for regular co-op, and 4 for Battle Coliseum fights. There are (daily) Achievements for which you can earn rewards.

## Development

Greg Richardson and Mark Spenner, two former Electronic Arts employees, were involved in the creation of the game. They created with the idea of a city called Alderstone.

## Characters

In Kings road there are 3 classes: The Archer, Knight, and Wizard.
Each of these classes are known for their defining abilities in battle. The archer is skilled at range, while the knight specializes in melee combat and brute force. The Wizard casts magical spells. There are other characters in the hub area, which is known as Longford Square. They have certain abilities, such as socketing jewels, bring the player to the Dragon Village, or store items in bank form.
# Pisa Centrale railway station

Pisa Centrale railway station (Italian: Stazione di Pisa Centrale) is the central station of the Italian city of Pisa, the first station of the city in terms of passengers, before Pisa San Rossore railway station. The station is one of the major railway junctions of Tuscany. Lines serving the station include three long-distance lines: the Pisa–Livorno–Rome line, the Pisa–La Spezia–Genoa line and the Pisa–Florence line. Local services operate on the Lucca–Pisa line. The line from Pisa to Vada via Collesalvetti, which was closed from 1992 to 2000, is now only open for freight traffic.

## History

Pisa Centrale station was constructed following the implementation of a development plan approved on 23 March 1871. Its building led to the conversion of the old Leopolda station (inaugurated in 1844) into a freight yard, which functioned until 1929, when it was closed permanently. The whole Pisa Centrale complex was severely damaged during World War II and rebuilt with some changes to the original design.

## Station

The passenger station building is large and offers numerous services such as domestic and international ticketing, waiting room, baggage storage, three bars, pizzerias, fast food, cafeterias, three newsagents, tobacconist, pharmacy and other shops. Inside the station there are 16 platforms equipped with elevators and connected by two subways. Other tracks are used for storing unused carriages. Since December 2008 the station has been equipped with a computerised control centre to control the movement of rail traffic.

## Passengers and services

The station is used by approximately 15 million passenger movements, both tourists and commuters. Trains of all types stop at the station, including Inter-city, Frecciargento and Frecciabianca. The main destinations are Florence, Genoa, Rome, Naples, Livorno, Lucca, La Spezia and Turin.

## Interchange

People mover to Pisa Airport, coaches to Collesalvetti, Cecina, Florence, Reggio Calabria and urban bus lines operate from the front of the station. the main interurban bus station is also located nearby.
# Volkswagen Caravelle

Volkswagen Caravelle is the nameplate of a van based on the Volkswagen Transporter. For information about the Caravelle, refer to the regular Transporter articles:
* Volkswagen Type 2 (1950–1979), the Caravelle version has a more comfortable interior reminiscent of passenger cars.
* Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) (1979–1992), the Caravelle was a version in Europe and Australia.
* Volkswagen Transporter (T4) (1992–2003), the Caravelle version was in Europe only and featured windows all-round.
* Volkswagen Transporter (T5) (2003–2015), the Caravelle version is sold in European left-hand drive markets and in Australia. In the UK, the T5 Caravelle is the same as the Multivan in other European markets.
* Volkswagen Transporter (T6) (2015–2024), the Caravelle version is sold in European left-hand drive markets and in Australia.
* Volkswagen Transporter (T7) (2024–present)
* Volkswagen Type 2
* Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
* Volkswagen Transporter (T4)
* Volkswagen Transporter (T5)
* Volkswagen Transporter (T6)
* Volkswagen Transporter (T7)
# Hitesh Sharma (cricketer)

Hitesh Sharma (born 30 April 1968) is an Indian former cricketer. He played six first-class matches for Delhi between 1991 and 1994.
# Ocracoke Township, Hyde County, North Carolina

Ocracoke Township is a township in Hyde County, North Carolina, United States.

## Geography and population

Ocracoke Township is one of six townships within Hyde County. It is 8.2 square miles (21 km$^2$) in total area. The township is located in southeastern Hyde County.
In 2020, the population of Ocracoke Township was 797.
In 2022, the estimated population of the township was 715.
Communities within Ocracoke Township include Ocracoke and the entirety of Ocracoke Island.
The township is bordered to the northwest by Lake Landing Township, to the northeast by Dare County, to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the southwest by Carteret County.
# Lajeado, Tocantins

Lajeado is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins.
The municipality contains 12% of the 9,931 hectares (24,540 acres) Lajeado State Park.