OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bratu 220

The Bratu-220 was a Franco-Romanian prototype three-engined airliner of the 1930s, built in France.

## Development and usage

The aircraft was designed in 1929 by a Romanian engineer Romulus Bratu, who worked in France. Quite unusual was its arrangement, with one engine in a fuselage front, and the other two in a common nacelle over a wing, in a push-pull configuration. A model was tested in a laboratory of St. Cyr Aeronautical Institute. Parts of the plane were made in a factory at Athis-Mons, and assembled in the CIDNA workshops at Le Bourget airport.
The prototype was flown on 26 November 1932 and after tests, received a French airworthiness certificate. The plane had high useful load 4500 kg and could fly on two engines. In March 1933 it was shown to the French Minister of Air Pierre Cot.

## Description

High-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction, with closed cab, three engines, and a fixed landing gear. Sparless wing, with slightly swept leading edge, straight rear edge and rounded tips, was basing on a geodetical structure of crossing ribs. Crew sat in a cab before the wing. Next and below in the fuselage, under the wing, there was a cabin for 10 passengers, with rectangular windows and access doors in front and at the rear. The landing-gear was of the conventional-type, with a tailwheel.
A single Gnome-Rhône Jupiter 420 hp radial engine was mounted in the nose of the fuselage, while two Gnome-Rhône Titan 230 hp radial engines were in a common nacelle on struts above the fuselage and wing, one of them was tractor, the other one pusher (push-pull configuration). All engines drove two-blade propellers and had no covers.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 10 passengers
* Length: 17.37 m (57 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 25 m (82 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 83 m$^2$ (890 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,400 kg (9,700 lb)
* Gross weight: 9,000 kg (19,842 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome et Rhône 9A 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 310 kW (420 hp)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome et Rhône 5K Titan 5-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engines, 170 kW (230 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
# Danny Kushlick

Danny Kushlick is a British political activist and founder of the Transform Drug Policy Foundation (TDPF). He has appeared in British media on many occasions advocating for the legalisation of drug use and the legal regulation of supply. He stood in the 2010 United Kingdom general election for The People's Manifesto.

## Career

Kushlick founded the Transform Drug Policy Foundation in 1994, and was the organisation's head of external affairs and director. He left in 2019. He has previously worked with various support organisations, covering learning difficulties, unemployed ex-offenders, drug counselling, and homelessness.
In 2004, he co-authored the report After the War on Drugs: Options for Control, a critique of current drug policy in the UK and recommendations for reform. He is a regular commentator on drug policy in print and broadcast media – including BBC, Guardian, Observer, OpenDemocracy, Chatham House Magazine (World Today).

### The People's Manifesto

In 2010, Kushlick was chosen to stand for Mark Thomas's The People's Manifesto in the 2010 general election in the Bristol West constituency. Kushlick only stood on policy – the legalisation and regulation of drugs – which was drawn from the original manifesto.
At Mark Thomas's show at the Royal National Theatre on 7 April 2010, a selection of policies were directly put forward to Kushlick by members of the audience. In his party platform, Kushlick said he would avoid taking the UK to war, and stated that "the most important 'special relationship' isn't with the US, but with your mum".
Kushlick has also been interviewed and cited by many authors on the subject of drug policy reform.

## Personal life

Kushlick has two daughters and lives in Whitehall, Bristol.
# Raymond Bloomer

Raymond Bloomer (December 9, 1886 – November 1, 1948), was an American actor. He appeared in 22 films between 1913 and 1927.
After receiving a scholarship, Bloomer left Rochester, New York, when he was 18 and went to New York to study music at a conservatory. Another student's illness led to his taking a part in a play. He went on to act in stock theater companies in several cities, including Buffalo, Detroit, and Montreal. His work in films included Vitagraph productions.
Bloomer's Broadway credits include Naughty Marietta (1910), The Revue of Revues (1911), The Duchess (1911), Baron Trenck (1912), A Good Little Devil (1913), The Squab Farm (1918), King Richard III (1920), Macbeth (1921), and Swords (1921).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1913 | Retribution | |
| 1913 | A Bolt from the Sky | The Detective |
| 1915 | What's Ours? | |
| 1915 | Philanthropic Tommy | |
| 1916 | The Marriage Bond | |
| 1916 | Kennedy Square | Langdon Willetts |
| 1918 | The Prodigal Wife | Dr. Frederick Farnham |
| 1918 | A Woman of Impulse | Count Nerval |
| 1918 | Out of a Clear Sky | Crown Prince |
| 1919 | Break the News to Mother | Dave Bray |
| 1919 | The Belle of New York | Jack Bronson |
| 1920 | The Vice of Fools | Granville Wingate |
| 1921 | The Love Light | Giovanni |
| 1922 | The Town That Forgot God | David, as a man |
| 1922 | Broadway Rose | Hugh Thompson |
| 1922 | Other Women's Clothes | Barker Garrison |
| 1923 | The Net | Bruce Norman |
| 1923 | If Winter Comes | Lord Tybar |
| 1924 | Greater Than Marriage | Vincent Marbridge |
| 1925 | The Fool | Jerry |
| 1925 | A Woman of the Sea | Peter the Fisherman |
| 1927 | Sensation Seekers | Reverend Lodge |
# Main Dilli Hoon

Main Dilli Hoon is 1998 television series on DD National from the Raj Babbar and Nadira Babbar Production House and directed by Nadira Babbar. The first episode started with the story of Yayati played by actor Raj Babbar and covered the major eras till the Mughal period in Delhi. Other prominent actors in the series were Shahbaz Khan (as Prithviraj Chauhan), Vaishnavi Mahant (as Princess Samyukta), and Javed Khan (as Qutbu l-Din Aibak).

## Cast

* Sharat Saxena as Shukracharya
* Raj Babbar as Maharaj Yayati
* Shahbaz Khan as Maharaj Prithviraj Chauhan
* Vaishnavi Mahant as Rajkumari / Maharani Samyukta
* Deep Dhillon as Maharaj Jaichand
* Javed Khan as Qutbu l-Din Aibak
* Anil Yadav as Muhammad of Ghor
* Daman Mann as Alha
* Deepak Jethi as Udal
* Nimai Bali as Maharaj Parikshit
* Parikshit Sahni as Maharaj Bharat
* Anang Desai as Maharaj Anangpal Tomar
* Sudhir Dalvi as Mahamantri Yuyutsu
* Priyanka as Maharani Sharmishtha
* Geeta Gore as Maharani Devyani
* Jiten Lalwani as Yuvraj Janamejaya
* Vikrant Chaturvedi as Astika
* Rammohan Sharma
* Jitendra Trehan
* Adarsh Gautam
* Pankaj Berry
# William Houstoun (lawyer)

William Houstoun (/ˈhaʊstən/ HOW-stən; also spelled Houston; c. 1755 – March 17, 1813) was a Founding Father of the United States, statesman, and lawyer. He served the Province of Georgia as a delegate to the Continental Congress and later the State of Georgia to the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787.

## Early and personal life

William Houstoun was born in Savannah, Georgia, the son of Sir Patrick Houstoun, 5th Baronet of Houstoun (c. 1697–1762) and member of the council under the royal government of Georgia. Houstoun received a liberal education, which included legal training at Inner Temple in London.
Houstoun married Mary Bayard (born 1766), the daughter of Nicholas Bayard, a member of the prominent Bayard family of New York City, from which Bayard Street takes its name.

## Role in the Continental Congress

The American Revolution cut short his training, and Houstoun returned home to Georgia. For many years members of Houstoun's family had been high officials in the colony. With the onset of war, many remained loyal to the crown, but William, a zealous advocate of colonists' rights, was among the first to counsel resistance to British aggression.
Houstoun represented Georgia in the Continental Congress from 1783 through 1786. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1789.
He was chosen as one of Georgia's agents to settle a boundary dispute with South Carolina in 1785 and was one of the original trustees of the University of Georgia at Athens.

### Delegate to the Georgia Convention

When the Constitutional Convention convened in 1787, Houstoun presented his credentials as one of Georgia's delegates. He stayed for only a short time, from June 1 until about July 23, but he was present during the debate on the representation question. Houstoun split Georgia's vote on equal representation in the Senate, voting "nay" against Abraham Baldwin's "aye." His fellow Georgia delegate William Pierce wrote of him: "As to his legal or political knowledge, he has very little to boast of. Nature seems to have done more for his corporeal than mental powers. His Person is striking, but his mind very little improved with useful or elegant knowledge."
Houstoun also reportedly threatened to kill a reverend living in Rhode Island for making a critical remark about the South. Biographer Edith Duncan Johnston finds room for flattery despite this, writing: "Loyal to his native state and section, he was quick to avenge any insinuation that reflected against either."
Pierce was also flexible in his assessment, or simply looking towards posterity, concluding Houstoun had "good and honorable principles" in his notes from the 1850s.

## Death and legacy

Houstoun died in Savannah on March 17, 1813, and was interred in St. Paul's Chapel in New York City.
Houston Street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, originally part of his father-in-law's estate, was named for Houstoun, using an alternate spelling. Houston Street in Savannah is also named for him.
# Björgvin Hermannsson

Björgvin Hermannsson (27 June 1938 – 24 May 2012) was an Icelandic footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played domestic football with Valur and won one cap for the Iceland national football team, keeping goal in the 3–8 defeat to Belgium on 5 June 1957.
# Folded spectrum method

In mathematics, the folded spectrum method (FSM) is an iterative method for solving large eigenvalue problems. Here you always find a vector with an eigenvalue close to a search-value $\varepsilon$. This means you can get a vector $\Psi$ in the middle of the spectrum without solving the matrix.
$\Psi _{i+1}=\Psi _{i}-\alpha (H-\varepsilon \mathbf {1} )^{2}\Psi _{i}$, with $0<\alpha ^{\,}<1$ and $\mathbf {1}$ the Identity matrix.
In contrast to the Conjugate gradient method, here the gradient calculates by twice multiplying matrix $H:\;G\sim H\rightarrow G\sim H^{2}.$

## Literature

* MacDonald, J. K. L. (1934-11-01). "On the Modified Ritz Variation Method". Physical Review. 46 (9). American Physical Society (APS): 828. Bibcode:1934PhRv...46..828M. doi:10.1103/physrev.46.828. ISSN 0031-899X.
* Wang, Lin Wang; Zunger, Alex (1994). "Electronic Structure Pseudopotential Calculations of Large (.apprx.1000 Atoms) Si Quantum Dots". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 98 (8). American Chemical Society (ACS): 2158–2165. doi:10.1021/j100059a032. ISSN 0022-3654.
* Wang, Lin-Wang; Zunger, Alex (1994). "Solving Schrödinger's equation around a desired energy: Application to silicon quantum dots". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 100 (3). AIP Publishing: 2394–2397. Bibcode:1994JChPh.100.2394W. doi:10.1063/1.466486. ISSN 0021-9606.
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070806144253/http://www.sst.nrel.gov/topics/nano/escan.html
* This linear algebra-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Darbyville, Iowa

Darbyville is an unincorporated community in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Darbyville was centered on a coal mine that closed in 1901, after it accidentally flooded. A post office was established in Darbyville in 1891, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1910. The population was 44 in 1940.
# Zawada, Myszków County

Zawada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarki, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Żarki, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Myszków, and 53 km (33 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Gilberto Teodoro Sr.

Gilberto Ortiz Teodoro Sr. (May 7, 1927 – February 22, 2008) was a former Social Security System administrator.

## Early life

Teodoro was born on May 7, 1927 in Tondo, Manila.

## SSS Administrator

Teodoro was administrator from January 1966 to February 1986, the longest to serve as head of the SSS, which was established in 1957. The agency was young when Teodoro became its head, and that most of the programs he initiated became the blueprint for SSS’ success.
Under Teodoro’s leadership, the agency was able to launch the Educational Loan, Calamity Loan, Investment Incentive Loan Program, Small-and Medium Scale Industries Loan Program, Study-Now-Pay-Later Plan and the three-month salary loan program. He also supervised the decentralization process of SSS operations, which speeded up processing of loans and benefits, and increased registration of wage earners and employers especially in rural areas.
The decentralization move had also allowed members to remit payments through authorized banks. Before the decentralization, members sent payments and membership applications through mail, or appear in person at the SSS head office in Diliman, Quezon City, a costly and time-consuming process especially for members from the provinces.
Teodoro first implemented SSS Medical Care (Medicare) program in 1972, which provided cash payments for medical, surgical and hospitalization expenses of members and their beneficiaries. Three years later, he launched the Employees’ Compensation (EC) program, which gave additional funds to members who suffered from work-related illnesses, disabilities and even death. The administration of the Medicare program was transferred to the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation in 1995, but the SSS has continued to provide EC benefits to members.
Also under Teodoro’s leadership, the SSS started granting funeral and maternity benefits and survivors and dependents pension in the 1970s. In 1973, SSS coverage was extended to overseas Filipino workers and in 1980 to self-employed persons.
SSS investment income during Teodoro’s term enabled the fund to increase benefits several times over despite a slow increase in contribution rates.
Moreover, SSS fund placements in various government banking institutions had yielded high returns, which helped spur economic growth and fund public infrastructure projects.

## Personal life

Gilbert Teodoro Sr. was married to Mercedes Cojuangco-Teodoro, a Batasang Pambansa member for Tarlac. Together, they have a son named Gilberto Jr., who would serve as National Defense Secretary.

## Death

Teodoro died at 4:45 a.m. at the Makati Medical Center in Makati due to multiple organ failure on February 22, 2008. He was interred on February 26, 2008, at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Taguig.
At Tarlac Agricultural University (TAU), a gymnasium called Gilberto O. Teodoro Multi-purpose Center is named after him. The Camiling District Hospital in Camiling was also renamed to Gilberto O. Teodoro Memorial Hospital in his memory.
# Boothiomyces

Boothiomyces is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Terramycetaceae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
# Paul Harris (public servant)

Paul Raymond Harris (born Auckland 16 July 1946) is a New Zealand senior public servant and political and constitutional studies academic.

## Education

Harris spent his childhood in Auckland and received his secondary education at St Peter's College. He graduated BA(Hons) at Victoria University of Wellington in 1971 and Ph.D at the Australian National University in 1981.

## Career

Harris was Chief Executive of the Electoral Commission from 1994 until 2003. In 2007 he headed an independent working group on Fiji's elections, under the auspices of the Fiji interim Government and the Pacific Islands Forum, in the wake of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. He has also been Country Director for Yemen at the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, and served twice as an official New Zealand election observer in Indonesia. Before serving on the electoral commission, he was a Lecturer at the Canberra College of Advanced Education (1975–1979), Senior Lecturer, Department of Politics, Victoria University of Wellington (1979–1994) and Principal Research officer, Royal Commission on the Electoral System (1985–1986).

## Notable student

Bronwyn Hayward – New Zealand political scientist

## Publications

Harris's publications include:
* "Green’s theory of political obligation and disobedience" (1982)
* T. H. Green Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation and other Writings (co-editor) 1986.
* On Political Obligations (editor) 1990.
* New Zealand Politics Source Book (co-editor) 1992, 1994.
* Voter's Choice: Electoral Change in NZ (co-author) 1992.
# Dawud Ibsa Ayana

Dawud Ibsaa Ayana (born 1952) is an Ethiopian politician who is the chairman of the Oromo Liberation Front, an Ethiopian political party established in 1973.

## Education

Ayana attended the Haile Selassie I University in 1970-1971, and participated in the student movement against Haile Selassie. He joined the Association of Oromo University Students.
1974-1976 he participated in the Zemecha campaign. In 1977, Dawud was elected to the OLF Central Committee. From October 1977 to December 1979, he was imprisoned by the Derg.
He returned to University during the 1979-1980 academic year. Dawud fled to Sudan in 1980 and joined an OLF unit operating from that country, before finishing his studies in statistics. He received basic military training in Eritrea a few months later. In April 1981, Dawud commanded the OLF unit that started the armed struggle in Welega Province.

## Work

The Derg poisoned Ayana in December 1981, and tortured him for several months. He was jailed without charge at Kerchele Prison during the period of August 1982 to December 1986. Dawud escaped from jail and rejoined the OLF. In 1988 he was re-elected to the OLF Central Committee and Executive Committee, and headed the OLF military department until 1991. In 1998, he was re-elected to the OLF Executive committee and became the group's chairman in 1999. Dawud told Les nouvelles d’Addis on 29 March 2006 that he was confident that the OLF would form the next government in Ethiopia, a speech which motivated many nationalist Oromo diasporas.
# Asia Town (restaurant)

Asia Town is a restaurant and event venue located at 24 Forces Avenue, in Old GRA, Rivers State. It opened to the public on 12 December 2012. The establishment has a seating capacity of 500 guests and serves mostly Chinese cuisine, Indian cuisine, Thai cuisine, and some Nigerian dishes. Asia Town also caters to weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, product launches and fashion shows.
# Carolyn Partridge

Carolyn Partridge is an American politician who has served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1999 to 2023. In 2022, she was elected one of the assistant judges of Windham County, Vermont.
# Upstage (film)

Upstage (also known as The Mask of Comedy) is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film directed by Monta Bell, starring Norma Shearer and New York musical comedy star Oscar Shaw.

## Plot

Dolly (Norma Shearer) is a stagestruck girl whose career has begun to wane until she displays show-must-go-on courage by standing-in as target in a knife-throwing act.

## Cast

* Norma Shearer - Dolly Haven
* Oscar Shaw - Johnny Storm
* Tenen Holtz - Sam Davis
* Gwen Lee - Dixie Mason
* Dorothy Phillips - Miss Weaver
* J. Frank Glendon - Mr. Weston
* Ward Crane - Wallace King
* Charles Meakin - Stage Manager
* John T. Bambury - Midget (uncredited)

## Preservation status

* A print of the film has been preserved by MGM.
# Bobby Clement

Bobby Clement is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a forward for Saudi club Jubbah.

## Club career

Clement started his youth career at Shooting Stars. In 2014, he signed a four-year-contract with Heartland, where he played for one season before moving to Enugu Rangers.
On 8 September 2017, Clement join Kuwaiti club Al-Arabi. He returned to Enugu Rangers in November 2018. In August 2022, Clement moved back to the Middle East, signing for Lebanese Premier League side Shabab Sahel.
On 21 October 2024, Clement joined Saudi Third Division side Jubbah.

## Honours

Enugu Rangers
* Nigeria Premier League: 2016
* Nigerian FA Cup: 2018
Individual
* Kuwait Crown Prince Cup top goalscorer: 2017–18 (6 goals)
# Jamie Raeburn

"Jamie Raeburn" is a traditional Scottish song about penal transportation. Jamie Raeburn is reputed to have been a baker in Glasgow before being sentenced for petty theft, although he was allegedly innocent, and then sent out to the colonies as punishment.
According to the National Library of Scotland the lyrics to the song were probably published between 1840 and 1850.
In Robert Ford's 'Vagabond Songs and Ballads of Scotland: With Many Old and Familiar Melodies' (1901) he writes the following in relation to the song:
   The above was long a popular street song all over Scotland and sold readily in penny sheet form. The hero of the verses, in whose mouth the words are put, I recently learned on enquiry, through the columns of the Glasgow Evening Times was a baker to trade who was sentenced to banishment for theft more than sixty years ago. His sweetheart, Catherine Chandlier, thus told the story of his misfortunes: "We parted at ten o'clock and Jamie was in the police office at 20 minutes past ten. Going home, he met an acquaintance of his boyhood, who took him in to treat him for auld langsyne. Scarcely had they entered when the detectives appeared and apprehended them. Searched, the stolen property was found. They were tried and banished for life to Botany Bay. Jamie was innocent as the unborn babe, but his heartless companion spoke not a word of his innocence.
Tannahill Weavers, a Scottish folk group, have performed the song.
# Bárður Eyþórsson

Bárður Eyþórsson (born 10 January 1968) is an Icelandic former basketball coach and player. He was twice named the coach of the year of the men's Úrvalsdeild, in the 2003–04 season and in the 2005–06 season, when he coached the Snæfell.

## Playing career
### Club career

Bárður came up through the junior ranks of Snæfell but moved to Valur at the age of sixteen and played his first senior match in 1986. He played 191 games in the Úrvalsdeild karla from 1986 to 2000 and averaged 14.6 points per game.

### National team

Bárður played three games for the Icelandic national basketball team from 1991 to 1992.

## Coaching career

Bárður was hired as the head coach of Snæfell men's team in 2000. He guided the club to promotion from Division I to the Úrvalsdeild karla in 2002 and to the Icelandic Basketball Cup finals in 2003, where it lost to Keflavík.
He served as the head coach of ÍR from April 2006 to November that same year, when he resigned for personal reasons.
In 2007 he took over as head coach of Fjölnir. In 2009 he guided them to a promotion to the Úrvalsdeild For his work he was named Division I coach of the year. and served there until his resignation in 2010.
In 2011, Bárður was hired as Tindastóll head coach after Borce Ilievski resigned. He guided the team to the Icelandic Basketball Cup finals in February 2012. On 24 November 2012 he guided the club to victory in the Icelandic Company Cup. Bárður last coached Tindastóll during the 2013–2014 season where he guided them to the Division I championship and promotion to Úrvalsdeild karla.