OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Orchard

Richard Beaumont Orchard CBE (14 October 1871 – 24 July 1942) was an Australian businessman and politician. He was a successful watchmaker and jeweller, with premises on George Street, Sydney. He served in the House of Representatives from 1913 to 1919, representing the Division of Nepean, and was an honorary minister in the Fourth Hughes Ministry.

## Early life

Orchard was born at Cockatoo, near Maryborough, Victoria, to Cornish parents John Henry Orchard, a blacksmith, and his wife Alicia, née Thomas. In the 1870s he moved with his family to Sydney. He spent four years as a travelling jewellery salesman in rural New South Wales. In 1895, when he married Maria Annie Austen, he was a photographer living in the Sydney suburb of Ultimo. He later became a watchmaker and established a jewellery store in George Street, Sydney in 1901, which became a public company in 1913 as R. B. Orchard Ltd.

## Parliament

Orchard ran unsuccessfully for the Sydney Municipal Council in 1909 and the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Hawkesbury in 1911. He won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1913 election for the Commonwealth Liberal Party. He joined Billy Hughes' Nationalist government in 1917 and was appointed an Honorary Minister with responsibility for recruiting from March 1918 to January 1919. He retired from politics at the November 1919 election.

## Later life

Orchard was appointed as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1920. He ran unsuccessfully as a Nationalist for the seat of East Sydney at the 1925 election, and for the Senate in 1928 election. He was a commissioner of the Australian Broadcasting Commission from its foundation in 1932 until 1939. He died in the Sydney suburb of Darling Point survived by his wife, a son and three daughters.
# R511 (South Africa)

The R511 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Sandton (north of Johannesburg) with Thabazimbi via Hartbeespoort and Brits.
It is an alternative route to the R512 for travel between the Johannesburg Metropole and Brits.

## Route
### Gauteng

It begins as Winnie Mandela Drive (formerly William Nicol Drive; renamed on 26 September 2023) at its interchange with the N1 highway (Johannesburg Western Bypass) in Fourways, a suburb of Sandton, Johannesburg Metropole, Gauteng. South of the N1, the road is designated the M81.
Heading north out of the city, it passes Montecasino, before crossing the R564 (Witkoppen Road). North of Witkoppen Road, it passes through the affluent Lonehill and Dainfern suburbs to reach the township of Diepsloot. Just after Diepsloot, it meets the western end of the R562 from Midrand and forms an interchange with the N14 highway.
On the other side of the N14 interchange, it enters the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and intersects with the R114 at a staggered junction (co-signed for 1.6 kilometres). The road then reaches a t-junction, where the north-south road becomes Pretoria's M26 metropolitan route, and the R511 becomes the road to the north-west towards Hartbeespoort via a left turn. The R511 crosses the Hennops River (becoming a short mountain pass) and proceeds to meet the R104 road (WF Nkomo Street; Elias Motsoaledi Street) before flying over Pretoria's M4 freeway (Magalies Toll Freeway) near Flora Park. The R104 joins the R511 and they become cosigned in a north-westerly direction.

### North West and Limpopo

After passing over the M4 freeway, the route crosses into the North West and enters the Hartbeespoort suburb of Flora Park in a north-westerly direction. In the Melodie area of Hartbeespoort, the R104 remains on the same road westwards (Tielman Street) towards the Hartbeespoort Dam Wall while the R511 becomes Beethoven Road northwards. After 3 kilometres, the R511 meets the western terminus of the R514 from Pretoria at a t-junction and the R511 becomes the road towards the north-west from this junction. After 3 kilometres, it meets the western terminus of the R513 road, which is coming from Pretoria North. The R511 then meets a road which goes south-west to the western side of the Hartbeespoort Dam.
The R511 then forms an interchange with the N4 highway (Platinum Highway). It then crosses the R566 road and passes north-westwards through the town of Brits as Hendrik Verwoerd Drive, where it meets the northern terminus of the R512 (Van Velden Street) in the town centre.
From Brits, the R511 continues heading north-north-west, passing through Beestekraal before crossing into Limpopo. It then meets the western terminus of the R516. It ends just south of Thabazimbi at a junction with the R510. From Hartbeespoort to the R510 junction, it follows the Crocodile River.
# Bailey Mes

Bailey Mes (born 27 May 1989) is an Auckland born New Zealand netball player. She can play at goal shoot, goal attack, and wing attack. She currently plays for the Waikato/BOP Magic in the ANZ Premiership.
In 2012, she was selected into the Silver Ferns and made her debut in the Quad Series that year, against South Africa. She was a shock selection after playing only one quarter in the 2012 ANZ season, and was picked based on a strong trial, and her natural athleticism and fitness. She played in the 2012 Constellation Cup and 2012 Netball Quad Series, earning three caps.
She was also selected for the 2012 Fast5 Netball World Series, where she was used in the goal shoot position. She performed well in a number of matches and finished with one of the highest shooting percentages in the tournament. On 18 May 2023, Mes announced her retirement from international and domestic netball following the conclusion of the 2023 ANZ netball finals, citing injuries as the main cause of her retirement.
# Touchardia latifolia

Touchardia latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family, Urticaceae. It is commonly known as olonā in Hawaiian. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

## Etymology

The genus name of Touchardia is in honour of Philippe Victor Touchard (1810–1879), a French vice-admiral. The Latin specific epithet of latifolia means long flat leaves. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Voy. Bonite, Bot. Vol.3 on table 94 in 1848.

## Description

Typical to many Hawaiian plants, olonā does not have the stinging hairs found in its mainland cousins. It is found on all the main Hawaiian islands except Kahoʻolawe and Niʻihau. Olonā has alternate leaves whose shape greatly varies depending upon the environment from thin lanceolate to broad elliptic. The large range in leaf variation once divided T. latifolia into more than 10 species, which are currently considered to be one. Olonā typically flowers between the months of May through December The female flowers are borne on branching cymes which become fleshy orange berry-like achenes, and the male flowers are white. Olonā is easily cultivated (83% germination rate), and sprouts readily from cuttings, but does not transplant well due to its fragile roots.

## Distribution and habitat

Touchardia latifolia is endemic to Hawaii and is found in mesic valleys and wet forests at elevations of 70–1,200 m (230–3,940 ft).

## Cultural use

Native Hawaiians cultivated olonā for cordage, and it was considered one of the finest grades of fibers. Its intertwining strands makes it one of the strongest natural fibers on earth. Olonā was used extensively in Hawaiian weaponry: as cordage on the wrist loop of pāhoa (daggers); for fastening shark teeth on the heads of leiomano; and as the cord in "tripping weapons", such as the pīkoi. Olonā was also used for fishing nets and carrying baskets called kōkō. The fine cordage was once sought by many people around the world, like climbers and sailors, because of its incomparable strength and durability. Olonā was typically cultivated near an upland stream area which was used to soak the newly harvested fibers between 24 and 72 hours before placing it on long board and using a scraper (sometimes made out of shell or turtle) to remove the excess outer bark. Once the olonā was prepared and dry, there was so much fiber in the bark that it peels off in sheets of ribbon. The outer bark of olonā was typically stripped in the uplands and hung around necks as lei.
# Arindam Chakrabarti

Arindam Chakrabarti is currently a professor of philosophy at Ashoka University, India. He is the disciple of Sri Sri Sitaramdas Omkarnath. He completed his B.A and M.A degree from University of Calcutta in the year 1976 and 1978 respectively. He completed PhD from Oxford University in the year 1982.

## Selected publications

Books
* Realisms Interlinked: Objects, Subjects and Other Subjects (24 chapters Monograph)— Contract Signed with Bloomsbury, London, published Sept, 2019.
* The Book of Questions: An Analytical Introduction to Indian Philosophy—Contract signed with Penguin Books, India. Forthcoming 2020.
* Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Indian Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art, February, 2017.
* Comparative Philosophy without Borders: Essays in Fusion Philosophy, co-edited with Ralph Weber, November, 2015, Bloomsbury-Continuum, London, UK.
* Engaged Emancipation: New Essays on Yogavāsiṣtha, Co-edited with Christopher Chapple, State University of New York Press, 2014.
* Mahābhārata Now: Narrative, Aesthetics, Ethics (Co-edited with Shibaji Bandyopadhyaya), Routledge India, and Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, 2013.
* Apoha: Buddhist Nominalism and Human Cognition (Co-edited with Mark Siderits and Tom Tillemans), Columbia University Press, New York, 2011.
* Universals, Concepts, and Qualities: New Essays on the Meaning of Predicates, Ashgate Publishing, UK, May 2006, Co-edited with Sir Peter Strawson.
* Denying Existence (Book in the Synthese Library Series), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston, 1997.
* Epistemology, Meaning and Metaphysics After Matilal (edited anthology), Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Studies in the Humanities Series Vol. II, 1996.
* Knowing from Words (Co-edited with Bimal Matilal), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Synthese Library Series, 1993
# A Dog of Flanders (1935 film)

A Dog of Flanders is a 1935 American drama film directed by Edward Sloman, based on a screenplay by Ainsworth Morgan from the story by Dorothy Yost, which she adapted from the 1872 novel of the same name by Ouida. The film stars Frankie Thomas, appearing in only his second film (the first being Wednesday's Child).

## Cast

* Frankie Thomas as Nello Daas
* Harry Beresford as Sacristan
* O. P. Heggie as Grandfather Jehan Daas
* DeWitt Jennings as Carl Cogez
* Lightning as "Leo", the dog
* Sarah Padden as Frau Keller
* Helen Parrish as Maria Cogez
* Richard Quine as Pieter Vanderkloot
* Frank Reicher as Herr Vanderkloot
* Addison Richards as Herr Herden
* Christian Rub as Hans
* Ann Shoemaker as Frau Ilse Cogez
* Nella Walker as Frau Vanderkloot

## Production

In November 1934 RKO announced that they would begin production on A Dog of Flanders the following month. It would be the third film adaptation, and the first sound production, of Ouida's 1872 novel, Dog of Flanders, which was, at the time, considered one of literature's "heroic love stories." By the end of November, Ainsworth Morgan had been assigned to develop the screenplay. At the beginning of December Frankie Thomas, a juvenile actor, had been cast in the film. Just prior to the commencement of filming, in late December, O. P. Heggie joined the cast, and shortly after it was announced that another child actor, Helen Parrish had been added to the acting personnel, while it was also revealed that Edward Sloman would handle the directing duties. Herman Pan was selected to handle the direction of the dance sequences, while William Sistrom was tapped to take care of the production duties. Production on the film had finished by the end of January, and the film was being edited in February. In the middle of February, RKO announced that A Dog of Flanders would open on March 22; and there were no changes to that date, the film opening on March 22, 1935.

## Reception

The Film Daily felt the film was a "pleasing human interest story nicely suited for the family", although they felt it might be at a disadvantage due to the lack of well-known actors in the cast. Harrison's Reports gave the film a good review, saying it was "wholesome," with "deep human appeal". They felt the production and direction were excellent, and they enjoyed the performances of the acting crew. They rated it as an excellent children's film. Motion Picture Daily gave the film a slightly less warm review, feeling that the picture was artistically satisfying due to its similarity in style to European films. Despite that slow pace, they applauded Edward Sloman's direction, and stated the "...film's beauty is simplicity abetted by touching performances and noteworthy direction done with a fine sense of feeling and understanding." The Motion Picture Herald said the picture was full of "... romance, drama, comedy, tragedy, deception and triumph ...," and thought it attempted to "... capture faithfully the spirit of the book and the story."
# William Webster (Australian politician)

William Webster (7 June 1860 – 3 October 1936) was an Australian politician. He began his career in the Australian Labor Party (ALP), serving a single term in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1901–1903) before winning election to the House of Representatives at the 1903 federal election. He served as Postmaster-General in the Hughes government from 1915 to 1920. He left the ALP during the 1916 party split and remained in parliament as a Nationalist until his defeat in 1919.

## Early life

Born in Everton, Lancashire, England, he was the son of John Webster, a labourer, and Elizabeth, née Poynton. Leaving school at 13, Webster migrated to New South Wales in 1879 and, having quarried stone at Pyrmont and saved prodigiously, was able to bring the rest of his family to Sydney. By the next year he was financial secretary of the Trades and Labor Council. He married Jane Buckney on 7 June 1883 at Marrickville, and the firm he founded, Webster Bros, was one of the first in New South Wales to observe the standard wage and eight-hour day.

## Politics

Webster was a member of Marrickville Municipal Council from 1887, and stood for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seats of Canterbury, Petersham, Wickham, and Marrickville, only to be defeated in all of them. Although he had opposed Federation, he contested the seat of Gwydir in 1901 in an attempt to enter the Australian House of Representatives, but was unsuccessful. However, from 1901 to 1903 he was the first Labor member for Moree in the Legislative Assembly, and as a result of his success was elected to the seat of Gwydir in 1903. He was known for always answering letters and requests from his constituents personally.
His role in the royal commission on postal services was significant, and was in part responsible for the downfall of the Deakin government. On 9 July 1909, as part of these pursuits, Webster delivered a renowned speech lasting 10 hours and 57 minutes, a record which, under new time limits, can never be broken. As a result of this he became known as "the man with the iron jaw". He was Postmaster-General in the first Hughes government, and together with his Prime Minister he left the Labor Party in 1916 over conscription to join the new Nationalist Party of Australia. He retained his place in the government until the 1919 election, at which he was defeated.

## Later life

Webster retired to Wentworthville and played no further part in politics. He died at Parramatta on 8 October 1936 and was survived by his wife, a daughter and two sons.
# Personal (Hrvy song)

"Personal" is a song performed by English singer Hrvy. The song was released as a digital download on 30 November 2017, by Universal Music as the third and final single from his second extended play Talk to Ya. The song peaked at number sixty-two on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Blair Dreelan, Danny Shah, Harvey Cantwell, Jordan Thomas and Justus Nzeribe.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Personal" was released onto YouTube on 30 November 2017. Loren Gray, Ariel Martin, and Luna Blaise appear in the video. It has since reached over 300 million views as of October 2022.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Sky Adams – Producer, associated performer, background vocalist, bass (vocal), clapping, guitar, keyboards, mixer, programming, studio personnel
* Blair Dreelan – Composer, lyricist
* Danny Shah – Composer, lyricist, associated performer, background vocalist, clapping, guitar
* Harvey Cantwell – Composer, lyricist, associated performer, vocals
* Jordan Thomas – Composer, lyricist
* Justus Nzeribe – Composer, lyricist
* Dick Beetham – Mastering Engineer, studio personnel

## Charts

Chart performance for "Personal" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 97 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 94 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 62 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Personal" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Personal" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 30 November 2017 | Digital downloadstreaming | Universal Music |
# Stella Kizza

Stella Kizza (born 1 January 1965) is a Ugandan accountant and politician. She was the women representative member in the 10th Parliament of Uganda for Kyegegwa District. She was an independent candidate but later joined the ruling party National Resistance Movement (NRM).

## Background and education

Kizza was born in Kyegegwa District and attended Ibaale Primary School. She attained a Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) from Mpanga Senior Secondary School in 1984.
In 1990, she attained a Uganda Diploma of Business Studies (UDBS) from National College of Business Studies, Nakawa, followed by a Bachelor of Business Administration from Makerere University in 1998. In 2008, she became a Certified Public Accountant from Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Uganda.

## Career and politics

Kizza was the division renames officer for Kampala City Council from 1991 to 2003, the Kyenjojo District local government district internal auditor from 2003 to 2007, an internal auditor at a law development centre and at the PIBID Project from 2007 to 2010, and chief finance officer for the Kyegegwa District local government from 2010 to 2012. She is a member of parliament from 2016 to 2021.
# Munkvoll (station)

Munkvoll Station (Munkvoll stasjon) is a tram station on Gråkallbanen. It is part of the Trondheim Tramway in Trondheim, Norway. The station was built in 1924 as the terminus for the tramway. In addition to housing the Trondheim Tramway Museum, it features the offices and depot for the tram operator, Boreal Bane. The station also features one of the double track stretches on the line, where trams can pass.
| Preceding station | Trondheim Tramway | Trondheim Tramway | Trondheim Tramway | Following station |
| Ferstadtowards Lian | | Gråkallbanen | | Rognheimtowards St. Olavs Gate |
# Grzybów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Grzybów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wadowice Górne, within Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Wadowice Górne, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Mielec, and 52 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Brussels Agreement (1984)

The Brussels Agreement, 1984, was an agreement between the governments of the United Kingdom and of Spain concerning the territorial dispute over Gibraltar. The agreement was criticised by Gibraltar politicians for limiting the participation of Gibraltarians in their self-determination.

## Background

The Lisbon Agreement, 1980, did not provide an immediate solution to the problems resulting from the blockade of Gibraltar that had been imposed by Francisco Franco in 1969. The border did not reopen as planned, and London and Madrid continued to disagree over the interpretation of the agreement. Spain's admittance to NATO and the EEC provided the impetus that finally broke the deadlock in 1984.

## Terms

The Brussels Agreement was concluded in November 1984 and implemented in February 1985. Spain's application to join the EEC proved to be the key factor since Britain linked Spain's membership with the opening of the frontier with Gibraltar and threatened to veto the application otherwise. The Brussels Agreement clarified and reactivated the earlier Lisbon Agreement, which had been subject to widely-differing interpretations, complicated Anglo-Spanish relations and delayed the full opening of the border. Under the agreement, the United Kingdom and Spain would hold talks over Gibraltar, and the British were prepared to negotiate on sovereignty. The agreement was signed by the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary, Sir Geoffrey Howe, and the Spanish Foreign Minister, Fernando Morán López.
These were key points of the Brussels agreement:
* Provision of equality and reciprocity of rights for Spaniards in Gibraltar and Gibraltarians in Spain.
* The establishment of the free movement of persons, vehicles and goods between Gibraltar and the neighbouring territory.
* The establishment of a negotiating process aimed at overcoming all the differences between Spain and the United Kingdom over Gibraltar.

## Criticism

The agreement was vocally criticised in Gibraltar since the Gibraltar government was invited to participate, but only as part of the United Kingdom's delegation. Another major deficiency from Gibraltar's perspective was that it did not allow for the discussion of differences between Gibraltar and Spain. The agreement was also criticised by Gibraltar politicians as the Gibraltar delegation was expected to form part of
   the delegation of the colonising power from which it seeks in its own decolonisation.

## Aftermath

In the key 1988 elections, the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party called for self-determination, expressed its opposition to the negotiations over the sovereignty and future of Gibraltar between Spain and the United Kingdom and opposed any transfer of sovereignty to Spain. It also asked for the withdrawal of the negotiations on the Brussels Declaration and opposed the Airport Agreement. The GSLP got 8 seats and a 58.2% of the popular vote.