OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maximilian Braun

Maximilian Christian Gustav Carl Braun (30 September 1850, in Myslowitz – 19 February 1930, in Königsberg, today's Kaliningrad, in East Prussia) was a German anatomist and zoologist who specialized in the field of parasitology.
He studied medicine and natural sciences at the universities of Greifswald and Würzburg, receiving his medical doctorate in 1874 and his PhD in 1877. From 1880 he worked as a prosector at the institute of comparative anatomy in Dorpat, and in 1883 became an associate professor. Later on, he served as a full professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the universities of Rostock (1886–91) and Königsberg (from 1891). At Königsberg, he was director of the zoological museum. In 1916/17 he served as president of the German Zoological Society.

## Selected works

A few of his works on parasitology have been translated into English:
* The animal parasites of man; a handbook for students and medical men (1908).
* A handbook of practical parasitology (1910).
Other noted works by Braun include:
* Ueber die Histologischen Vorgänge bei der Häutung von Astacus fluviatilis, 1875 – On the histological processes during the mottling of Astacus fluviatilis.
* Das Urogenital-System der einheimischen Reptilien, 1877 – The urogenital system of native reptiles.
* Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des breiten Bandwurmes, 1883 – Developmental history of the broad tapeworm.
* Physikalische und biologische Untersuchungen im westlichen Theile des finnischen Meerbusens, 1884 – Physical and biological studies in the western part of the Gulf of Finland.
* Zoologie, vergleichende anatomie und die entsprechenden sammlungen bei den universitäten Bützow und Rostock seit 1775, 1891 – Zoology, comparative anatomy and the corresponding collections at the universities of Rostock and Bützow since 1775.
* Die Umformung der Gliedmaßen bei den höheren Thieren, 1896 – The reshaping of limbs in higher animals.
From 1905 he was editor of journal Zoologische annalen: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Zoologie.
# Maximilien de Wignacourt

Maximilien de Wignacourt, alternatively Vignacourt or Vignacurtius (1560–1620) was a writer in Latin and French in the Spanish Netherlands.

## Life

Wignacourt was born in Arras in 1560, a nephew of the renowned jurist François Baudouin. In the late 1570s he studied at the University of Leuven under Justus Lipsius, to whom he wrote a letter (now in Leiden University Library) on 9 November 1586. In 1582 he entered the service of Bernardino de Mendoza in England, and on his recommendation seems to have become a hanger-on at the court of Philip II of Spain. His poems of commemoration and congratulation for powerful figures provided a meagre income. By 1602 he was attached to the court in Brussels. He died in Leuven on 21 November 1620.

## Works

* Sereniss. Parmae et Placentiae ducis nominis anagrammatismus (n.p.d. [1586])
* Discours sur l'estat des Pays Bas, auquel sont déduictes les causes de ses troubles et calamitez et leurs remèdes (Arras, Guillaume de la Riviere, 1593). Available on Google Books.
* Serenissimi Ernesti adventum gratulatur Belgicae Maxaemyliani V (Brussels, Jan Mommaert, 1594).
* In res Belgicas deinosis (Antwerp, Andreas Bax, 1596). Available online.
* Antistitis praecellentis euphemia (Arras, Robert Maudhuy, 1605). Congratulatory verses on the occasion of Nicolas Mainfroy's enthronement as abbot of Saint-Bertin.
* Preliminary verses included in Estienne Ydens, Histoire du S. sacrement du miracle reposant à Bruxelles (Brussels, Rutger Velpius, 1605). Available online.
* Pro eutrapelia seriis interposita per Isabellam Claram Eugeniam, regiam ex Hispania progeniem, archiducem Austriae, principem ditionum Belgicae Inferioris apologia (Leuven, Gerard Rivius, 1615)
# Khanaspur

Khanaspur (Urdu: خانسپور) is one of the tourist mountain resort towns of the Galyat area of Hazara region of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Khanaspur is a settlement in the Ayubia area and is located in Abbottabad District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It also has the Punjab University Hostel. It also had the Bhutto House. During British rule it was occupied by a detachment of British infantry.

## Geography

It is situated at an altitude of about 2,250 metres (7,382 ft).

### Climate

The average temperature during the months of June–September ranges from 21 °C to 26 °C with cool nights. During winter, extreme snowfall with freezing cold temperature is common with tropical alpine environment. Ayubia National Park is situated near Khanspur Village, consisting of temperate coniferous forest and a variety of Wild Life.

## Hotels in Khanaspur

* Canari Hotel
* Pineview huts
* Safari Palace
* Mount View Hotel
* Metro Inn Hotel
* Gohar Hotel
* Snow Hill Villas
* Breeze Inn Guest House
# Cùl Mòr

Cùl Mòr is a shapely, twin summit mountain in the historic county of Sutherland in the far north west of Scotland whose higher summit is the highest point of Inverpolly. It is almost completely separated from its southern neighbour, Cùl Beag. Despite its higher summit elevation, it is less well known than two of its other neighbours, Suilven and Stac Pollaidh, but being higher, it commands views over these and other neighbours.

## Ascents

Cùl Mòr is best approached from Knockan Crag, at NC189095, where there is parking space and from where a stalker's path leads to the foot of the Meallan Diomhain ridge. The route up this ridge is marked by cairns. From the top of this ridge, the most popular route bears right, over a broad saddle, before approaching the summit from the north east. The last part of the ascent is quite steep and involves scrambling over boulders. A slightly longer route is found via the corrie that leads up to the col of Creag nan Calman, to the south west of the main summit.
# 1978 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska

Elections in Alaska :
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vte :
The Alaska congressional election of 1978 was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1978. The term of the state's sole Representative to the United States House of Representatives expired on January 3, 1979. The winning candidate would serve a two-year term from January 3, 1979, to January 3, 1981.

## General election

1978 Alaska's at-large congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Don Young (incumbent) | 68,811 | 55.41 |
| | Democratic | Patrick Rodey | 55,176 | 44.43 |
| | Write-ins | | 200 | 0.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 124,187 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Tanja Bošković

Tanja Bošković (Serbian Cyrillic: Тања Бошковић; born 27 June 1953) is a Serbian actress. She has performed in more than forty films since 1974.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2000 | War Live | |
| 1988 | Manifesto | Olympia |
| 1983 | Balkan Express | Lili |
| 1980 | All That Jack's | Bosa |
| 1978 | Occupation in 26 Pictures | Pina |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993–1994 | Srećni ljudi | Lola Golubović | 25 episodes |
| 2005–2008 | Viza za budućnost | Sofija Jović | 106 episodes |
| 2007 | Pozorište u kući | Snežana Nikolajević | 26 episodes |
| 2014 | Otvorena vrata | Jadranka | 1 episode |
# Mioara Mugur-Schächter

Mioara Mugur-Schächter is a French-Romanian physicist specialized in fundamental quantum mechanics, probability theory, and theory of communication of information. She is also an epistemologist. As a professor at the University of Reims, she founded there the Laboratoire de Mécanique Quantique et Structures de l'Information, which she directed until 1997.
During an interview in 2015, Mugur-Schäcter explained how she worked on the invalidation of John von Neumann's no hidden variables proof during her PhD. Her academic advisor was Louis de Broglie.
# Er Wang Dong

Er Wang Dong (Chinese: 二王洞; lit. 'Second Royal Cave') is a large cave in the Wulong Karst region, in Wulong County of Chongqing Municipality of China.
Current known length of its passages is 42,139 metres (138,251 ft) with a maximum depth of 441 m (1,447 ft). It is large enough to contain its own weather system. The cave starts in the 195 m (640 ft) deep Niubizi tiankeng (牛鼻子天坑; "ox nose sinkhole") and also contains the 295 m (968 ft) deep Qingkou tiankeng.
Er Wang Dong cave has formed in Lower Ordovician limestone and is located close to another very large cave system - San Wang Dong.
Both caves were explored by Hong Meigui Cave Exploration Society. Local people make weather forecasts based on the observations in Niubizi tiankeng - if there is a fog coming from the cave, rain is expected.
# Cellier

Cellier is a French surname meaning "storeroom". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre Cellier (born 1966), Swiss musician, son of Marcel
* Alexandre Eugène Cellier (1883–1968), French organist and composer
* Alfred Cellier (1844–1891), English composer, orchestrator and conductor
* Antoinette Cellier (1913–1981), English actress
* Caroline Cellier (1945–2020), French actress
* Elizabeth Cellier (fl. 1668–1688), English midwife
* Germaine Cellier (1909–1976), French perfumer
* François Cellier (1849–1914), English conductor and composer
* Frank Cellier (actor) (1884–1948), English actor
* Jérôme Cellier (born 1984), French footballer
* Marcel Cellier (1925–2013), Swiss organist and musicologist
* Peter Cellier (born 1928), English actor
# Aazour

Aazour (Arabic: عازور) is a municipality in Lebanon, located 22 km (14 mi) from Sidon and 63 km (39 mi) south of Beirut. It is 830 meters above sea level. Aazour's area stretches for 263 hectares (2.63 km$^2$; 1.01518 mi$^2$).
The municipality of Aazour is located in the Kaza of Jezzine, one of the eight mohafazats (governorates) of Lebanon.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted 'Azur as a village by Jezzin, "East of et-Tuffa".

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 98.85% of registered voters in Aazour. 85.96% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.
The village population is around 1306. The majority of this population is settled in Beirut and its suburbs and treat the village as a summer destination to get away from the heat and bustle of the capital.

### Families

The major family name in Aazour is Aazouri عازوري and Aoun عون (spelled also Aazoury). All Lebanese with the Azoury family originate from the village of Azour. They are also distributed around the world, mainly Canada, United States of America, Brazil, Dubai and Mexico.

## Notable people

* Naguib Azoury
* Jihad Azour
# Baimo Cave

The Baimo Cave (Chinese: 百魔洞), literally meaning 'Hundred Devils Cave', is a natural limestone cave located in Poyue Village, Jiazhuan Township, Bama County, Hechi City, Guangxi Province, China. It is also a popular attraction for elderly visitors to Bama County. The word "Baimao" means "spring mouth" in Zhuang.
The average height of the Baimo Cave is 70 meters and the width is 50 meters. The highest stalagmite in the cave is 39 meters and 10 meters in diameter.
# ClearOS

ClearOS (also known as the ClearOS System, formerly ClarkConnect) was a Linux distribution by ClearFoundation, with network gateway, file, print, mail, and messaging services.

## History

ClearOS is based on CentOS and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, designed for use in small and medium enterprises as a network gateway and network server with a web-based administration interface. It is positioned as an alternative to Windows Small Business Server. ClearOS is the successor to ClarkConnect. The software is built by ClearFoundation, and support services can be purchased from ClearCenter. ClearOS 5.1 removes previous limitations to mail, DMZ, and MultiWAN functions.
As of the ClearOS 6.1 release, the distribution is a full-featured operating system for gateway, network and servers built from source packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
The last release of ClearOS was in 2020, and with no updates since then, the project appears to be discontinued.
ClearOS aims to replace, as a small business server, Windows SBS.

## Features

Features include:
* Stateful firewall (iptables), networking and security
* Intrusion detection and prevention system (SNORT)
* Virtual private networking (IPsec, PPTP, OpenVPN)
* Web proxy, with content filtering and antivirus (Squid, DansGuardian)
* E-mail services (Webmail, Postfix, SMTP, POP3/s, IMAP/s)
* Groupware (Kolab)
* Database and web server (easy to deploy LAMP stack)
* File and print services (Samba and CUPS)
* Flexshares (unified multi-protocol storage which currently employs SMB, HTTP/S, FTP/S, and SMTP)
* MultiWAN (Internet fault tolerant design)
* Built-in reports for system statistics and services (MRTG and others)

## Awards and recognition

* August 2009: CompTIA Breakaway — ClearCenter's ClearOS wins 'Best New Product' at CompTIA Breakaway.
* August 2010: CompTIA Breakaway — ClearCenter's ClearOS repeats win for 'Best New Product' at CompTIA Breakaway.
* July 2012: Softpedia — An Open Source, free and powerful network and gateway Linux server operating system
* February 2014: IDG Security Firewall Distributions Review
* June 2015: Small Business Computing — The 5 Best Linux Servers for Small Business
* September 2015: LinuxVoice Service Distro — Group Test (see pages 58-63)
# Stephen the Sabaite

Saint Stephen the Sabaite (725 – 796 or 807), also known as Stephen the Hymnographer, was a Christian monk from Julis, Gaza, a district of Gaza. He was a nephew of St. John of Damascus and spent a half-century in the monastery of Mar Saba. He is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

## Life

Stephen lived the ascetic life at the Lavra of Saint Sabas in Palestine. Stephen was introduced to the monastic life by his uncle, and, at the age of ten, entered the same monastic community as his uncle, St. John Damascene. By his mid-twenties, he felt so drawn to a life of seclusion and contemplation, he asked the abbot of the community for permission to live as a hermit. Due to the great skill in giving spiritual direction he already showed at that young age, the abbot gave him limited permission. The condition was that he make himself available to others on weekends.
Towards the end of his life, Stephen reported that various cities, Gaza among them, were laid waste to and depopulated by the Saracens (another name for the Muslim Caliphate under the rule of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, referenced in Acta martyrum Sabaitarum, AASS Mart. III, p. 167). On this occasion many monks of St. Sabas met their deaths.

## Work

Stephen and Andrew the Blind were among the first to compose hymns (idiomela) in the Triodion (the liturgical book used during Great Lent), chanted during the period between the Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee and Palm Sunday. These idiomela are stichera of which two were written for each weekday of Great Lent. One is chanted at the aposticha of Vespers and one at the aposticha of Matins, each being chanted twice. The idiomela are "exceptionally rich in doctrinal content, summing up the whole theology of the Great Fast".
The events of the time are recorded in the writings of Leontius of Damascus in his book The Life of St. Stephen the Sabaite.
His feast day is celebrated on October 28 on the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar (for those Eastern Orthodox Churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar, October 28 falls on November 10 of the modern Gregorian Calendar).
In the past, Stephen the Sabaite was sometimes identified with the author known as Stephen of Thebes, but this writer must have lived several centuries earlier.
# Yōichirō Suzuki

Yōichirō Suzuki (Japanese: 鈴木 洋一郎, born 1952) is a Japanese experimental particle physicist, notable for his work on neutrinos.

## Early life

Suzuki was born and grew up in Tokyo. His father was a tailor.

## Career

Suzuki earned his Ph.D. in physics from Kyōto University in 1979 under Kozo Miyake. After postdoctoral work at Brown and Osaka University, he was appointed associate professor at the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR) at Tōkyō University in 1989. He was promoted to professor in 1996 and became director of the institute in 2004. Suzuki was deputy director of the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU) at Tōkyō University from 2007 until March 2018. In addition, he has been director of the Kamioka observatory since 2002.

## Awards

During the 1990s, Suzuki was spokesperson and project leader for the Super Kamiokande collaboration that demonstrated neutrino oscillation. For these achievements he received the Asahi Prize in 1999 (as part of the Super Kamiokande team), the Nishina Memorial Prize in 2001, the Bruno Pontecorvo Prize in 2010, and the EPS Cocconi Prize in 2013 (with Arthur B. McDonald). In 2016, Suzuki and the Super Kamiokande team were awarded the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics together with other neutrino research consortia.
# Ohad Moskowitz

Ohad Moskowitz (born September 2, 1974), known professionally as Ohad, is a Belgian-born Israeli Orthodox Jewish vocalist who is one of the superstars of the contemporary Jewish religious music scene. He rose to international stardom in 2003 with his first solo album, Vearastich, produced by Yossi Green.

## Music career

Ohad began his career singing back-up vocals for Orthodox Jewish stars such as Mordechai Ben David and Dedi Graucher. His first American performance took place in 2003 at Yossi Green's annual Jewish hospice benefit concert at the Lincoln Center. Green was so impressed with the audience's reaction to Ohad's singing that he offered to produce Ohad's first album. Green wrote several songs for the album, including the title track, "Vearastich" (I Will Betroth You).
Ohad's debut album catapulted him to fame. He was named Singer of the Year at the Hasidic Music "People of the Year" ceremony in Israel in 2004. He was a featured singer at the HASC 18 "A Time for Music" in 2005. He was also a featured vocalist at HASC 20 (2007); HASC 21 (2007) (where he performed as one of the "Four Tenors" alongside Avraham Fried, Cantor Yitzchak Meir Helfgot, and Dudu Fisher); HASC 24 (2010) (where he sang a duet with Hasidic singer and hazzan Yehuda Green); HASC 25 (2011); and HASC 27 (2013). Ohad also performs at concerts benefiting Ohel and other Jewish charity organizations.
In 2008 Ohad performed a new Yossi Green song dedicated to Chabad shluchim around the world in the wake of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, which targeted the Chabad house there. He was one of over 30 Orthodox Jewish superstars appearing on the 2010 Unity for Justice album to benefit the legal defense of Sholom Rubashkin.
Ohad sings at Jewish weddings and Chol HaMoed events with choirs such as the Gershon Freishtat Orchestra, the Yedidim Choir, the KMR Boys Choir, and the Miami Boys Choir, His 2009 hit, Bo'i Kala, set to the words of the traditional song accompanying the bride to the chuppah, is a remake of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah".

## Vocal style

Ohad has an exceptionally wide vocal range and high vocal register, with the capacity to hold high notes.

## Personal life

Ohad was born in Belgium. He began singing at an early age. He attended the Talmudic college Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh. After his marriage, he immigrated to Israel. He resides in Modi'in with his wife and children.
In 2011 he recorded a duet for his song "Birkat HaBanim" (Bless the Children) with his firstborn son Eyal, then aged 13. While the boy shows talent, Ohad prefers that he perform in the school choir and in the studio with him, but not on stage.

## Discography

* Oh! Ohad: Vearastich (2003)
* Ohad Live in New York (2006)
* Oh! Ohad II (2008)
* My Music (2009)
* Ohad III (2011)
* Segula (2015)
* Beshaah Tova (2018)
# Thomas I of Jerusalem

Thomas I of Jerusalem, also known in Persian as Tamriq, was the Patriarch of Jerusalem of the Church of Jerusalem from 807 to 821. Patriarch Thomas held a firm Orthodox theological position and opposed both the iconoclasts and the filioque. He is considered a saint, commemorated in May 16.

## Life

Prior to his election as patriarch, Thomas was a deacon and had been a monk at the Monastery of St. Sabas. He also was the abbot of the Lavra of Souka and a doctor in Jerusalem. Thomas was elected patriarch after the death of Patriarch George in 807.
Following in the steps of George, Thomas continued to send delegations to the Franks, taking advantage of the treaty of friendship that had been formed by Charlemagne with the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid of Baghdad. The delegations were able to gain financial support for the Church of Jerusalem from Charlemagne that, among other projects, was used to restore the cupola of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre that had been damaged in an earthquake. Thomas also received money from Bocam, a rich Christian Egyptian.
While Thomas was patriarch, Jerusalem was infested by locusts that caused a famine and the temporary departure of the Muslims. Taking advantage of their departure, Thomas bought and imported fifteen cedars and fifteen fir trees, stripped of their branches as timber from Cyprus that were used in the restoration of the cupola of the Holy Sepulchre. When the Muslims returned they accused him of making the cupola larger than the Dome of the Rock and imprisoned him. Promising to pay a penalty of a thousand gold coins, Thomas was released and, also, was able to keep the cupola intact. He was never able to fulfill his promise of payment before his death and his successors were held responsible for the debt.

## Religious views

Thomas was also active in the theological disputes of the day. He supported the theology of the Christian faith as expressed during the Fourth Ecumenical Council in a letter to the Armenians. He also opposed Byzantine Iconoclasm and the teaching that the Holy Spirit also proceeds from the Son, the filioque, that was spreading in the Western Church.
Patriarch Thomas died in 821, and was succeeded by his follower Basil.
# Charles Samuel

Charles Samuel (French pronunciation:; 29 December 1862, in Brussels – 3 February 1938 or 1939, in Cannes) was a Belgian sculptor, engraver and medalist.

## Life

Samuel was born in Brussels and trained there. He studied engraving with Léopold Wiener, sculpture with Eugène Simonis, Joseph Jaquet and Charles van der Stappen, and medal-making with the goldsmith and sculptor Philippe Wolfers. He began his career in 1889, from his house and workshop in Ixelles, which was the first project of noted Belgian architect Henri Van Dievoet. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
His wife was the French pianist Clotilde Kleeberg.

## Work

* monument to the novelist Charles De Coster at the Place Flagey in Ixelles, modeled by Neel Doff, 1894
* The Lion, Botanical Garden of Brussels, circa 1898
* female figuration of La Brabançonne (Belgian national anthem, in French language of female though in Dutch of male grammatical gender), Surlet de Chokier square, Brussels, 1930
* bronze military memorial at the Ixelles Cemetery
* Vuakusu Batetela defends a woman from an Arab