OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve

In the palm of the hand the median nerve is covered by the skin and the palmar aponeurosis, and rests on the tendons of the flexor muscles. Immediately after emerging from under the transverse carpal ligament the median nerve becomes enlarged and flattened and splits into a smaller, lateral, and a larger, medial portion.
The lateral portion supplies a short, stout branch to certain of the muscles of the ball of the thumb, viz., the abductor pollicis brevis, the opponens pollicis, and the superficial head of the flexor brevis, and then divides into three proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve (proper volar digital nerves):
* two of these supply the sides of the thumb,
* while the third gives a twig to the first lumbricalis and is distributed to the radial side of the index finger.
It also divides into two common palmar digital nerves:
* The first of these divides into two proper digital nerves for the adjoining sides of the index and middle fingers;
* the second common palmar digital nerve splits into two proper digital nerves for the adjoining sides of the third and fourth digits.
Each proper digital nerve, opposite the base of the first phalanx, gives off a dorsal branch which joins the dorsal digital nerve from the superficial branch of the radial nerve, and supplies the integument on the dorsal aspect of the last phalanx.
At the end of the digit, the proper digital nerve divides into two branches,
* one of which supplies the pulp of the finger,
* the other ramifies around and beneath the nail.
The proper digital nerves, as they run along the fingers, are placed superficial to the corresponding arteries.
# Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve

The dorsal branch of ulnar nerve arises about 5 cm. proximal to the wrist; it passes backward beneath the Flexor carpi ulnaris, perforates the deep fascia, and, running along the ulnar side of the back of the wrist and hand, divides into two dorsal digital branches; one supplies the ulnar side of the little finger; the other, the adjacent sides of the little and ring fingers.
It also sends a twig to join that given by the superficial branch of the radial nerve for the adjoining sides of the middle and ring fingers, and assists in supplying them.
A branch is distributed to the metacarpal region of the hand, communicating with a twig of the superficial branch of the radial nerve.

## Additional images

* Cutaneous nerves of right upper extremity
* Diagram of segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves of the right upper extremity
# Asturian Wikipedia

The Asturian Wikipedia (Asturian: Wikipedia n'asturianu) is the Asturian language edition of Wikipedia started in July 2004. As of 18 December 2024, the Asturian Wikipedia has 136,891 articles, making it the 67th-largest Wikipedia. It also has 129,600 registered users, most of them global accounts created automatically, since the monthly active users amount to 107 of which 8 are administrators. It has 4,315,681 edits. The Asturian Wikipedia ranks 16th among Wikipedias by articles per speaker population.

## History

After its foundation in July 2004, the Asturian Wikipedia reached 1,000 articles on 1 September 2004.
In 2015, Wikipedia was awarded with the Spanish Princess of Asturias Award on International Cooperation. Speaking at the Asturian Parliament in Oviedo, the city that hosts the awards ceremony, Jimmy Wales praised the work of the Asturian language Wikipedia users. The night of the ceremony, members of the Wikimedia Foundation held a meeting with Wikipedians from all parts of Spain, including the local Asturian community.
* Old Asturian Wikipedia logo
* 4 years logo (2008)
* The 10,000th article was created on 20 November 2007
* 50,000 articles logo
* 10 years logo (summer of 2014)
# Jinsha, Kinmen

24°28′52″N 118°25′41″E﻿ / ﻿24.481109°N 118.427993°E﻿ / 24.481109; 118.427993
Jinsha Township (Kinsha) (Chinese: 金沙鎮; pinyin: Jīnshā Zhèn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-soa-tìn; lit. 'gold dust') is an urban township in the north-eastern corner of Greater Kinmen Island (Quemoy), Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). It is in the Taiwan Strait, on the coast of mainland China.

## Geography

Jinsha has a population of 20,689 (February 2023) and an area of 41.2920 km$^2$ (15.9429 sq mi). The township is the second largest by area of the six townships of Kinmen County. The township includes Cao Islet (Ts'ao Hsü; 草嶼), Hou Islet (后嶼), and other small islets.
At low tide, the coast near Mashan (馬山) in northern Jinsha is 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) from Jiaoyu (Chiao I., Reef I.; 角屿/角嶼), an island originally part of Kinmen County in Dadeng Subdistrict, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China. Rock-filled waters make passage between the two areas difficult.

## Politics and government
### Administrative divisions

Jinsha Township is divided into eight urban villages:
* Dayang Village (大洋里)
* Hodo / Hedou Village (何斗里)
* Kuanchien / Guangqian Village (光前里)
* Guanyu Village (官嶼里), northernmost village; includes Cao Islet (Ts'ao Hsü; 草嶼), Hou Islet (后嶼), and other small islets
* Pushan Village (浦山里)
* Sanshan Village (三山里)
* Wensha Village (汶沙里)
* Siyuan / Xiyuan Village (Hsi-yüan; 西園里)

### Mayors

After World War II, mayors of the Jinsha Township were:
* Mayors (鎮長) (urban township)
* Chang Hsi-Hu (張西湖) (1945)
* Huang Ko-Tsun (黃國存) (1946)
* Lin Yen-Chueh (林延爵) (1946–1947)
* Chang Jung-Chiang (張榮強) (1947–1949)
* Mayors (鄉長) (rural township)
* Chang Jung-Chiang (張榮強) (1949)
* Chang Hsi-Hu (張西湖) (1949)
* Mayors (區長) (districts)
** District 1: Chang Jung-Chiang (張榮強) (1949–1950)
** District 2: Wang Tien-Chu (王天祝) (1949), Chang Hsi-Hu (張西湖) (1949–1950)
** Unified district: Chang Jung-Chiang (張榮強) (1950–1953)
Since 1953, the Jinsha Township has been led by a mayor (鎮長) (urban township).
* Chang Jung-Chiang (張榮強) (1953–1954)
* Wu Shui-Chih (吳水池) (1954–1955)
* Teng Chen-Kang (鄧振剛) (1955–1958), also mayor of Jinhu, Kinmen
* Hsieh Shui-I (謝水義) (1958–1960)
* Yeh Te-Hui (葉德輝) (1960–1963)
* Chang Ying (張英) (1963–1965)
* Chang Li-Min (張立民) (1965–1966)
* Fu Wen-Min (符文敏) (1967–1971)
* Huang Sheng-Chien (黃聖堅) (1971–1975)
* Chang Chun-Chuan (張春傳) (1975–1986)
* Chen Chia-Chieh (陳佳結) (1986–1994)
* Huang Ching-Lan (黃清壈) (1994–2002)
* Huang I-Hsin (黃奕焮) (2002–2006)
* Chen Kun-Ti (陳昆第) (2006–2014)
* Chen Chi-Te (陳其德) (2014–2016)
* Wang Teng-Wei (王登緯) (2016)
* Chen Chi-Te (陳其德) (2016)
* Wang Teng-Wei (王登緯) (2016–2017)
* Yang Chih-Pin (楊志斌) (2017)
* Tsai Chi-Chao (蔡其朝) (2017–2018)
* Wu Yu-Chia (吳有家) (2018–present)

## Education

* Kinmen Campus of Ming Chuan University

## Infrastructure

* Shanxi Reservoir
* Tianpu Reservoir

## Tourist attractions

* Jindong Movie Theater
* Longfeng Temple
* Kinmen Folk Culture Village
* Mashan Broadcasting and Observation Station
* Wang Chin-cheng's Western House
# Bärenplatz

The Bärenplatz (Bear Plaza) is a plaza in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It is part of the Innere Neustadt which was built during the second expansion from 1255 to 1260. It is located north of Bundesplatz, west of Käfigturm and south of Waisenhausplatz. It is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.

## History

In 1256, the area that became Bärenplatz was a ditch that was part of the second city wall. In 1513 the northern section was walled off to become the Bärengraben (Bear Pits). In 1578 the bridge into the Käfigturm was demolished and in the next year, the southern section was filled in. The southern part of the plaza was used for the hay and wood market, as well as for the Rossmarkt or horse market from 1668/69. When the Bärengraben were moved, the northern section was filled in and came to be known as Holzmarkt (Wood Market). The middle section was then known as Viehmarkt (Cattle Market). The plaza was first mentioned as Bärenplatz in the mid-19th century.
# Karakeqik

Karakeqik (Uyghur: قاراكېچىك يېزىسى, Chinese: 喀热克其克乡, 喀热开其克乡; pinyin: Kārèkèqíkè Xiāng, Kārèkāiqíkè Xiāng) is a township of Akto County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Located in the northeast of the county, the township covers an area of 108 square kilometers with a population of 5,728 (as of 2015). It has 4 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. Its seat is at Bostan Village (博斯坦村).

## Name

The name of Karakeqik is from Uighur language, meaning "spring water rivulet" (泉水沟). There was once a rivulet formed by spring water in the east of the land, so it was named after that.

## Geography and resources

Karakeqik Township is located between 75°07′- 75°38′ east longitude and 39°00′- 39°18′ north latitude, in the alluvial fans of the Gez River (盖孜河) in the northwest of Akto County. It is bordered by Blaksu (布拉克苏乡), Saybag (萨依巴格乡) and Wupar (乌帕尔乡) townships of Shufu County to the east, south and north, by Bostanterak Township of Wuqia County and Oytak Town to the west. It has a total area of 108 square meters with arable land area of 1,694 hectares (including shelter forest). The township is 43 kilometers away from the county seat and 37 kilometers away from Kashi City. As of 2015, there were 1,431 households with 5,728 people in the township.
The average elevation of Karakeqik is 1,300 meters. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is surrounded by water on three sides and has a typical temperate continental arid climate. The annual rainfall is 80–120 mm, and the frost-free period is 220 days. There are two river systems, Gez River and Wupal River (乌帕尔河). The water source is sufficient, suitable for planting crops such as wheat, corn and rice.

## Administrative divisions

The township has 4 administration villages and 29 unincorporated villages under its jurisdiction.

### 4 administration villages

* Binam Village (Binamucun) (比纳木村, بىنام كەنتى, مىينام قىشتاعى)
** 39°17′48″N 075°41′29″E﻿ / ﻿39.29667°N 75.69139°E﻿ / 39.29667; 75.69139
* Bostan Village (Bositancun (博斯坦村, بوستان كەنتى, بوستان قىشتاعى)
* Qoshdowe Village (Kuoshendouweicun) (阔什都维村, قوش دۆۋە كەنتى, قوش دۅۅ قىشتاعى)
** 39°16′34″N 075°39′00″E﻿ / ﻿39.27611°N 75.65000°E﻿ / 39.27611; 75.65000
* Topraqliq Village (Tuopurelikecun) (托普热利克村, تۇپراقلىق كەنتى, توپۇراقتىق قىشتاعى)

### Unincorporated villages

* Dongmahalla (墩买里, دۆڭمەھەللە, دۅڭماحاللا)
* Mazartograk (麻扎托格拉克, مازارتوغراق, مازارتۇۇراق)

## Demographics

As of 1997, the population of the township was 75.9% Uyghur.
# Promnik, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Promnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strawczyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Strawczyn and 15 km (9 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Juhana Aho

Juhana Aho (born September 30, 1993) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for Jukurit of the Liiga.
Aho made his Liiga debut for Jukurit during the 2017–18 Liiga season. He previously played in the Mestis for Jukurit as well as JYP-Akatemia, SaPKo and Imatran Ketterä. He also had a spell in the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL) in Austria in 2019 for Dornbirner EC.
# Crewe Britannia F.C.

Crewe Britannia Football Club was an English football club from Crewe in Cheshire.

## History

The club was founded in 1873 as a rugby club, with regular matches against clubs such as Widnes and Runcorn.
Before the start of the 1883–84 season, perhaps inspired by the example of Crewe Alexandra, the club switched to association football, and indeed had the assistance of some Alexandra players in some of its early matches, such as a 4–0 win at Whitchurch Alexandria in September 1883.
The only national competition the club entered was the 1885–86 Welsh Cup. In the first round, the club beat Chester 3–0 in the first round (Chester handicapped by playing for 70 minutes with 10 men, due to an injury to Sissons), but lost 5–1 at Crewe Alexandra in the second, despite holding a half-time lead.
The club at this time could attract 600 spectators, and played a friendly at Newton Heath, but Britannia was never so ambitious again, and descended into more local football. This may have been due to the "depressed state of trade" or that Alexandra could attract several thousand to its FA Cup ties.
By its final seasons, the club had been reduced to playing in the Crewe Junior Cup, and in 1893–94 it lost at Audlem in the first round. The final match recorded for the club was a 6–2 defeat against the Crewe Athletic reserve side in February 1894.

## Colours

The club wore green and white.

## Ground

The club's first ground was in Rockwood Lane. By 1878 it had moved to a ground on Edleston Road, and it used the Imperial Hotel for its facilities.

## Notable players

* Stephen Finney and Hay Frederick Donaldson played rugby for the club in 1874.
# Bernard Panafieu

Bernard Louis Auguste Paul Panafieu (French: ; 26 January 1931 – 12 November 2017) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Marseille from 1995 until his retirement in 2006 in Venasque. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2003.

## Biography

Panafieu was born on 26 January 1931 in Châtellerault and ordained on 22 April 1956 for the archdiocese of Albi, where he served as a vicar and chaplain of the lyceum La Pérouse. He was also the chaplain of the university parish, chaplain of students in Toulouse, 1967–1970 and secretary general of the presbyteral council from 1973 to 1974.
He was appointed titular bishop of Thibilis and auxiliary bishop of Annecy on 18 April 1974 and consecrated bishop on 9 June by Claude Dupuy, Archbishop of Albi. He was named Archbishop of Aix by Pope Paul VI on 30 November 1978. He was named coadjutor bishop of Marseille on 24 August 1994 and became archbishop there on 22 April 1995. He served as the first metropolitan archbishop when Marseille was elevated to that status on 16 December 2002.
In the Episcopal Conference of France he served as President of the Episcopal Committee for Inter-religious Relations and New Religious Trends, President of the Secretariat for Religious Relations with Islam, and a member of the Episcopal Commission for the Universal Mission of the Church.
He was created Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane in the consistory of 2003 by Pope John Paul II. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. Pope Benedict accepted his resignation on 12 May 2006 and Panafieu retired to Vaucluse. He died after an illness of several years in a hospital in Carpentras on 12 November 2017, aged 86.
# Peter Laughner

Peter Laughner (August 22, 1952 – June 22, 1977) was an American guitarist, songwriter and singer.
A native of Bay Village, Ohio, Laughner was described by Richie Unterberger as "probably the single biggest catalyst in the birth of Cleveland's alternative rock scene in the mid 1970s."

## Music career

Laughner led a variety of groups. Among them were Mr. Charlie, Cinderella Backstreet, Peter & The Wolves, The Blue Drivers and Friction. However, his most enduring contributions were to Rocket From The Tombs and the early work of Pere Ubu. In addition to all this, he wrote for Creem magazine.
Laughner was a voracious rock fan and writer, and was heavily influenced by the writings of Lester Bangs. Like Bangs, Laughner admired Lou Reed, but also drew inspiration from folk and blues figures such as Robert Johnson and Woody Guthrie. Tom Verlaine was also one of Laughner's idols.
There have been suggestions that Laughner was briefly considered as a replacement for Richard Lloyd when he departed Television, a band he championed from their earliest days. However, Richard Lloyd disputes this.

## Death

Laughner had severe drug and alcohol abuse problems that ultimately led to his death by acute pancreatitis in 1977 at the age of 24. Lester Bangs wrote a eulogy for him, simply titled "Peter Laughner is Dead".
Rumors to the effect that Laughner was despondent, even suicidal, at the time of his death have been contradicted by Laughner's last known message, written and mailed to Cleveland singer Ruby Port on the evening prior to his death. This letter revealed his intent to move to a retreat in the Ohio countryside, where he could write new music as well as rest and regain his health.

## Recordings

Laughner's only known entrance into a recording studio was for the Pere Ubu single sessions, though he left behind countless lo-fi live, rehearsal, and demo recordings. In 1994, Tim/Kerr label released Take the Guitar Player for a Ride, a 15-track LP drawn from these tapes, later re-released as a CD. This compilation sold poorly and has since gone out of print. Fans continue to circulate bootleg recordings and a Cleveland-based label, Handsome Productions, offers a comprehensive collection of his music on CD, officially endorsed by his estate.
On October 3, 1973, Pete Laughner appeared as the hour's musical guest on the weekly Coffee Break Concert series broadcast over WMMS in Cleveland live from their studios.
In June 2019, the Smog Veil record label released a 5-disc Laughner box set (with tapes procured from Handsome Productions, Pere Ubu's David Thomas, Tim Wright, and others).
In addition to solo recordings, Laughner's live guitar and vocal work is available in the posthumous Rocket from the Tombs album The Day the Earth Met the Rocket from the Tombs.
# Barack Obama Green Charter High School

Barack Obama Green Charter High School is a charter high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades in Plainfield, in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that focuses on education in the field of Sustainability and Leadership. The school operates on a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education. The charter for the school was approved in September 2009, as part of an announcement by Governor Jon Corzine of eight charter schools granted by the state in that cycle. After receiving approval from city's Board of Adjustment, the school opened in September 2010.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 311 students and 25.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.2:1. There were 140 students (45.0% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 45 (14.5% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## Athletics

The Barack Obama Green Charter High School Hornets play independently of any conference in play under the auspices of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA). With 192 students in grades 10-12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2019–20 school year as Group I for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 75 to 476 students in that grade range.

## Administration

Core members of the school's administration are:
* Erin Murphy-Richardson, Head of School / Principal
* Joan Orimaco, School Business Administrator
# Zapis (album)

Zapis (transl. "zapis") is the sixth studio album by Serbian and Yugoslav hard rock band Kerber, released in 1996.

## Background and recording

Zapis was recorded after the hiatus in the band's work caused by the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars. It was recorded from October to December 1995 in PGP-RTS Studio V and produced by Vladimir Negovanović. All the album lyrics were written by the band's old associate Duško Arsenijević, Zapis being Kerber's second album to feature all the lyrics written by him, the first one being the band's fourth studio album, Ljudi i bogovi (Humans and Gods). The album was recorded with three new members, bass guitarist Saša Vasković (who came in as the replacement for Branko Isaković), acoustic guitar player Vladan Stanojević and percussionist Goran Đorđević. For the first time in the band's career, the lineup included acoustic guitar and percussion, and instead of Božinović's trademark synthesizer sound, most of the songs featured him playing Hammond organ. Van Gogh frontman Zvonimir Đukić "Đule" made a guest appearance on the album, playing guitar. The album also featured guest appearances by bass guitarists Nenad Stefanović "Japanac", Slaviša Pavlović and the band's former member Branko Isaković. The album artwork was created by pop music singer Maja Nikolić.
Unlike Kerber's previous albums, Zapis was released on audio cassette only on its initial run. However, promotional LP records were sent to radio stations in late 1995, but, due to the limitations of the vinyl format, the tracks "Šta mogu pesme" ("What Songs Can Do") and "Pronađi mesto" ("Find a Place") were left off. Zapis was released on CD for the first time in 2009, as a part of the Sabrana dela (Collected Works) box set.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Duško Arsenijević; all music is composed by Kerber

## Personnel

* Goran Šepa – vocals
* Tomislav Nikolić – guitar
* Branislav Božinović – keyboard
* Saša Vasković – bass guitar
* Josip Hartl – drums
* Vladimir Stanojević – acoustic guitar
* Goran Đorđević – percussion

### Additional personnel

* Zvonimir Đukić - guitar
* Branko Isaković - bass guitar
* Nenad Stefanović - bass guitar
* Slaviša Pavlović - bass guitar
* Marina Popović - backing vocals
* Vladimir Negovanović - producer, guitar
* Goran Šimpraga - recorded by
* Maja Nikolić - artwork
* Dušan Mitić - photography
# William Cusins

Sir William George Cusins (14 October 1833 – 31 August 1893) was an English pianist, violinist, organist, conductor and composer.

## Biography

Born in London, Cusins entered the Chapel Royal in his tenth year and studied music in Brussels under François-Joseph Fétis and later at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, under Cipriani Potter, William Sterndale Bennett, Charles Lucas and Prosper Sainton.
He toured widely, in England, Leipzig, Berlin and other places, as a concert pianist and as a composer. He was appointed organist to Queen Victoria's private chapel. He also played the violin in various orchestras in London. In 1851 he became assistant professor at the RAM, and later full professor. In 1867 he succeeded Sterndale Bennett as conductor of the Philharmonic Society and remained in this post until 1883.
He was appointed Master of the Queen's Musick by Queen Victoria in 1870, succeeding George Frederick Anderson, who had retired. He was knighted on 5 August 1892 (the only Master to be knighted during his term of office) and received the Cross of Isabella the Catholic in 1893.
He died at Remonchamps, Ardennes, France on 31 August 1893, of influenza, and was buried at Kensal Green, London.

## Works

Sir William Cusins produced editions of the piano music of Robert Schumann. Among his works as a composer are Royal Wedding Serenata (1863), concert overture Les Travailleurs de la mer (1869), the oratorio Gideon (produced Gloucester, 1871), overture to William Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost (1875), Piano Concerto in A minor, marches and songs.
# Czechoslovakia at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Czechoslovakia competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. 1 competitor from Czechoslovakia won a single silver medal and finished joint 45th in the medal table along with Thailand.
# Armenia at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

Armenia competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan. 8 competitors from Armenia won no medals and so did not place in the medal table.
# Protanystropheus

Protanystropheus is an extinct genus of archosauromorph from the Middle Triassic (Anisian stage) of Poland, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands. It was named by Sennikov in 2011 and the type species is Protanystropheus antiquus, first described in 1908 by German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene under the name Tanystropheus antiquus (some authors still prefer to include this species within Tanystropheus). Sennikov (2011) referred to Protanystropheus several vertebrae, including those belonging to "Thecodontosaurus" primus, but such a referral has later been questioned, because these specimens may represent other basal archosauromorphs.