OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hauptsturmführer

Hauptsturmführer (German:, lit. 'head storm leader'; short: Hstuf) was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was used in several Nazi organizations such as the SS, NSKK and the NSFK. The rank of Hauptsturmführer was a mid-level commander and had equivalent seniority to a captain (Hauptmann) in the German Army and also the equivalency of captain in foreign armies.
The rank of Hauptsturmführer evolved from the older rank of Sturmhauptführer, created as a rank of the Sturmabteilung (SA). The SS used the rank of Sturmhauptführer from 1930 to 1934 at which time, following the Night of the Long Knives, the name of the rank was changed to Hauptsturmführer although the insignia remained the same. Sturmhauptführer remained an SA rank until 1939/40.
Some of the most infamous SS members are known to have held the rank of Hauptsturmführer. Among them are Josef Mengele, the infamous doctor assigned to Auschwitz; Joseph Kramer, commandant of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp; Franz Stangl, commandant of Sobibor and Treblinka; Alois Brunner, Adolf Eichmann's assistant; and Amon Göth, who was sentenced to death and hanged for committing multiple waves of mass murder (liquidations of the ghettos at Tarnów and Kraków, the camp at Szebnie, the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp, as portrayed in the film Schindler's List).
The insignia of Hauptsturmführer was three silver pips and two silver stripes on a black collar patch, worn opposite a unit insignia patch. On the field grey duty uniform, the shoulder boards of an army Hauptmann were also displayed. The rank of Hauptsturmführer was senior to the rank of Obersturmführer and junior to Sturmbannführer.

## Rank insignia

Hauptsturmführer SS, SA, NSKK, and NSFK :
| Rank insignia Shoulder mark Camo insignia Gorget patch | Schutzstaffel (SS) | Schutzstaffel (SS) | Schutzstaffel (SS) | Sturmabteilung (SA) | NS Motor Corps (NSKK) | NS Flyers Corps (NSFK) |
| Rank insignia Shoulder mark Camo insignia Gorget patch | Waffen-SS | Waffen-SS | Allgemeine-SS Waffen-SS | collar insignia | collar insignia | collar insignia |
# Face in the Crowd

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Face in the Crowd is an album by singer and songwriter Leon Russell. The album was first released as a CD on January 26, 1999. Album was by produced by Leon Russell and released by Sagestone Entertainment Records. Most of the songs were written by Russell, with two songs co-written by Jack Wessel. In Face in the Crowd, Russell returns to the style he is known for his unique Tulsa sound. Jack Wessel, a bass player, was a long time Leon Russell band member, starting in 1981.
On May 19, 1999 Leon promoted his album Face in the Crowd on The David Letterman Show live.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Leon Russell, except as noted.
* "Love Is a Battlefield" – 2:58
* "Dr. Love" (Leon Russell, Jack Wessel) – 4:25
* "Down in the Flood" – 4:07
* "So Hard to Say Goodbye" – 2:36
* "Betty Ann" – 4:19
* "This Heart of Mine" – 3:37
* "Message from My Baby" – 3:41
* "Blue Eyes and a Black Heart" – 4:06
* "What Will I Do Without You" – 4:41
* "Mean and Evil" – 2:52
* "The Devil Started Talking" – 4:17
* "Don't Bring the Blues to Bed" (Russell, Wessel) – 3:51

## Personnel

* Leon Russell
* The Band: Jackie Wessel, Bass; Brandon Holder, Drums; and Beau Charron, Keyboards, Lap Steel Guitar, and Mandolin.
# Blood Bank (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 91% |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Observer | (favorable) |
| Paste | 85% |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
Blood Bank is a 2009 EP by Bon Iver. It was released on January 20, 2009, and features four tracks, three of them recorded for the release. The EP is a follow-up to the band's award-winning debut album For Emma, Forever Ago, self-released in 2007 by Bon Iver frontman and founder Justin Vernon, and re-released in 2008.

## Information

The title track was written with the previous album but didn't "feel right" and was not released.
"Woods" was sampled in Kanye West's single "Lost in the World" from his 2010 album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and re-recorded as "Still" by Justin Vernon's side-project, Volcano Choir, for their debut album Unmap. It was featured in a Series 3 episode of Skins.
Jagjaguwar has said the following about the content of the EP:
   As much as Emma is about the cold, the Blood Bank collection is about the warmth that gets you through it. You can feel the air move. Like a fire you've been stoking for hours and finally got to sustain itself, the heat blisters your face while your back is frozen solid.
The EP entered the Billboard 200 at No. 16 with 23,000 copies sold. 79 percent of the sales were digital. As of October 2009 it has sold 89,000 copies in United States according to Nielsen SoundScan.
A reissue of the EP with both the original songs and their live versions was released on March 27, 2020.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Justin Vernon

## Personnel

Bon Iver
* Justin Vernon
Additional personnel
* Mark Paulson — nylon guitar (track 3), recording
* Lauren Hudgins — front cover photo
* Ashley Farland — back and inside photos

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Hitseekers) | 8 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 24 |
| UK Singles Chart | 37 |
| UK Indie Chart | 1 |
| US Billboard 200 | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) "Blood Bank" | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover versions

The Tallest Man on Earth recorded a version of "Blood Bank" for his 2022 album of covers, Too Late for Edelweiss.
Architects (UK band) recorded a version of “Blood Bank” for their 2013 deluxe edition release of their album Daybreaker.
Third Eye Blind recorded a version of "Blood Bank" for their 2018 EP Thanks for Everything (EP).
# II (Xerath album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | 3/5 |
| Metal Assault | 9.5/10 |
| Metal Underground | 3.5/5 |
| Ultimate Guitar | 8.7/10 |
II is the second studio album by English metal band Xerath, released on 3 May 2011 through Candlelight Records. It was mixed and mastered by Jacob Hansen at Hansen Studios. Drum recording and tracking was done by Chris Fielding at Foel Studios. As with the first album, the artwork was by done Colin Marks of Rainsong Design.
# Fang Xin (politician)

Fang Xin (Chinese: 方新; pinyin: Fāng Xīn; born 1955) is a Chinese politician who currently serves in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress as a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Prior to her political career she served as director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Policy & Management.

## Early life

Fang Xin was born in 1955, in Beijing, China. She graduated from the Beijing University of Technology in 1980, from the Beijing Institute of Technology with a Master of Arts in 1982, and from the Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management with a doctor of philosophy in 1997. From 1987 to 1988, she was a visiting scholar to George Washington University.

## Career

In 2002, Fang was named as "An Outstanding Woman Leader" by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Fang worked as director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Policy & Management until her election to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in March 2003. Fang served as a delegate to the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Faust (EWTC show)

Faust is the name of the show produced by the East West Theatre Company and directed by Haris Pasovic. The action is set in the foreseeable future and the script is based on texts by Emil Cioran, Bertrand Russell, Christopher Marlowe, Bill Joy, Werener Heisenberg and Haris Pasovic.
An international cast of actors and musicians have participated in the production which synthesizes drama, contemporary dance, acrobatics and music. Themes of the show include intelligence, politics and greed for knowledge, power and money. East West Theatre Company's Faust poses some of the fundamental questions about intellectual capacities, human measure and ethics.
The plot includes faustian bargain and the democratisation of evil Robots, who in this production, are more conscious than humans. Dr. Faust, the character who agrees to give his soul to the devil in exchange for superhuman powers while he is alive, creates bio-robots which develop the ability to decide for themselves and procreate. The robots, who resemble Ridley Scott's humanoid clones from his classic film "Blade Runner", show more emotion than Faust and abandon him altogether.
# Brown v. Louisiana

Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966), was a United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment in the U.S. Constitution. It held that protesters have a First and Fourteenth Amendment right to engage in a peaceful sit-in at a public library. Justice Fortas wrote the plurality opinion and was joined by Justice Douglas and Justice Warren. Justices Brennan and Byron White concurred. Justices Black, Clark, Harlan and Stewart dissented.

## Background

In order to protest their denial of their right to equal treatment guaranteed by the Constitution, five African-Americans entered the Audubon Regional Library. Audubon Regional Library is a public library in Clinton, Louisiana. There was no one else in the library room except the library assistant. One of the African-Americans (Brown) requested a book, and upon checking, the library assistant informed Brown that they did not have the book, and that she would request it from the State Library. (The book was later mailed to him with instructions for its return). The library assistant then asked them to leave, but instead for the purpose of maintaining their silent protest against the library's policy of segregation, Brown sat down and the others stood around him. There was no noise or boisterous talking. 10 to 15 minutes after they had entered the library, the sheriff and deputies arrived, and they were arrested. They were charged under the Louisiana breach of the peace statute, which makes it a crime to "with intent to provoke a breach of the peace, or under circumstances such that a breach of the peace may be occasioned thereby" or to crowd in a public place and refuse to disperse.
Justice Fortas and Justice Black each included a summary of the events in their opinions. Justice Fortas' summary for the majority is more concise than Justice Black's in his dissent.

## Decision

Justice Abe Fortas wrote the plurality opinion, joined by Chief Justice Warren, and Justice Douglas, with Justices Brennan and White writing concurring opinions. Fortas concluded that there was no evidence to support the use of the breach of the peace statute, and that the protest was considerably less disruptive than earlier situations that the Court had invalidated convictions—including Cox v. Louisiana.

## Dissent

Justice Black, in his dissent, finds nothing preventing Louisiana from banning sit-in demonstrations, and criticises the majority opinion for acting as if Louisiana had intended to deny access to the libraries based upon race. Black also noted that when Brown asked for a book, he was served. Thus showing that he was not denied access or service, and discussed that there was no racial discrimination on the part of the library.
# Joe DeVito

Joe DeVito (born December 1, 1968) is a stand-up comedian and writer living on Long Island, New York.
DeVito is a 1990 graduate of Fairfield University where he was a writer and editor for the Fairfield Mirror.
In 2006, DeVito was featured on Comedy Central's Live at Gotham and appeared at the Montreal "Just for Laughs" Comedy Festival in the New Faces program. In 2007, he was a semifinalist on NBC's Last Comic Standing season 5. He has also appeared on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on CBS, Animal Planet and CNN.
DeVito's debut album is called First Date with Joe DeVito.
Since 2020, DeVito has been a frequent panelist guest on the late-night talk show Gutfeld! on Fox News (formerly known as The Greg Gutfeld Show). He also makes brief appearances on the show from time to time to play guitar for short musical comedy segments.
# IConnect Guam

Choice Phone LLC (also known as iConnect Guam, iCan GSM, and Wave Runner LLC) was a telecommunications company. IConnect Guam also serves Saipan, Rota and Tinian. On September 22, 2020, IT&E sign a deal that which acquired iConnect's assets, including its wireless network.

## Technologies

| Technology | Brand Name | Remarks |
| iDEN | Instant Connect Push-To-Talk | |
| GSM/GPRS 1900 MHz | Buddy GSM / iCan GSM | |
| UMTS/HSPA+ 1900 MHz (band 2) | iConnect Advanced | downlink 21 Mbit/s |
| LTE 700 MHz (band 12) | iConnect LTE True 4G | |
# Lotta Giesenfeld

Lotta Giesenfeld (born 11 March 1962) is a Swedish female curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1979–80 | Carina Fredström | Lotta Giesenfeld | Bitte Berg | Tette Alström | | SJCC 1980 |
| 1989–90 | Helena Svensson (fourth) | Lotta Giesenfeld (skip) | Elisabeth Hansson | Annika Lööf | Lena Mårdberg | SWCC 1990 WCC 1990 (6th) |
| 1990–91 | Annika Lööf | Lotta Giesenfeld | Helena Svensson | Elisabeth Hansson | Lena Mårdberg | ECC 1990 (6th) |
# Functional finance

Functional finance is an economic theory proposed by Abba P. Lerner, based on effective demand principles and chartalism. It states that government should finance itself to meet explicit goals, such as taming the business cycle, achieving full employment, ensuring growth, and low inflation.

## Principles

The principal ideas behind functional finance can be summarized as:
* Governments have to intervene in the national and global economy; these economies are not self-regulating.
* The principal economic objective of the state should be to ensure a prosperous economy.
* Money is a creature of the state; it has to be managed.
* Fiscal policy should be directed in light of its impact on the economy, and the budget should be managed accordingly, that is, 'balancing revenue and spending' is not important; prosperity is important.
* The amount and pace of government spending should be set in light of the desired level of activity, and taxes should be levied for their economic impact, rather than to raise revenue.
* Principles of 'sound finance' apply to individuals. They make sense for individuals, households, businesses, and non-sovereign governments (such as cities and individual US states) but do not apply to the governments of sovereign states, capable of issuing money.

## Rules for fiscal policy

Lerner postulated that government's fiscal policy should be governed by three rules:
* The government shall maintain a reasonable level of demand at all times. If there is too little spending and, thus, excessive unemployment, the government shall reduce taxes or increase its own spending. If there is too much spending, the government shall prevent inflation by reducing its own expenditures or by increasing taxes.
* By borrowing money when it wishes to raise the rate of interest and by lending money or repaying debt when it wishes to lower the rate of interest, the government shall maintain that rate of interest that induces the optimum amount of investment.
* If either of the first two rules conflicts with principles of 'sound finance' or of balancing the budget, or of limiting the national debt, so much the worse for these principles. The government press shall print any money that may be needed to carry out rules 1 and 2.
# Tammie Wilson

Tammie Wilson is an American politician who served as a member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing District 3.
Wilson ran for the Fairbanks North Star Borough (FNSB) Assembly each year from 2006 to 2008. In 2006 she challenged incumbent Charlie Rex. Rex was reelected by an extremely narrow margin.
Wilson mounted another campaign for Assembly in 2007, finishing second, before being elected the following year, running unopposed that time. In 2009 she ran for FNSB Mayor, as incumbent Jim Whitaker was term-limited. She was supported by Francis "Schaeffer" Cox, a militia leader who spoke and tabled at a fundraiser for her. She came in second out of six candidates in the regular election. As no candidate achieved a 40% plurality, Wilson and first-place finisher Luke Hopkins faced each other in a runoff election. Hopkins won by 844 votes out of over 17,000 votes cast. While she attributed her political involvement to defense of junkyards (that would personally impact her), Wilson's campaign was dogged by revelation of a long-standing formal complaint against her junkyard (lack of screening).
Gene Therriault resigned from the Alaska Senate in 2009 to take a position as senior energy policy adviser to Alaska Governor Sean Parnell. John Coghill, the representative for District 11, was appointed to take Therriault's place. Parnell announced on November 24, 2009, that Wilson would be appointed to the House seat. She was sworn in on December 3, 2009, in Fairbanks by Lt. Governor Craig Campbell. She won election on her own under the state's 2011 redistricting plan, that placed her into a new District 2. Wilson was assigned positions on the Transportation, Health and Social Services, Labor and Commerce, Military & Veterans Affairs, and the Joint Armed Services committees in the House. She was reelected in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2018. In July 2015 Wilson announced her intention to run again for borough mayor. She was defeated in the October election by Karl Kassel, who garnered 57% of the vote. On January 24, 2020, she announced her resignation from her House seat in order to become a policy adviser at the Alaska Department of Health and Human Services. She had long maintained an interest in the operations of the Office of Children's Services (OCS) within that department.
# T. B. Sarath

T. B. Sarath (Tikiri Bandalage Sarath) is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the National People's Power. He was elected to the parliament in the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election representing Polonnaruwa Electoral District. He is the Polonnaruwa District leader of NPP, and also worked as a former North-Central provincial councilor. Apart from that he also worked as the National Organizer of All Ceylon Farmers' Federation.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of T. B. Sarath :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 parliamentary | Polonnaruwa District | JVP | | NPP | 105,137 | Elected | |
# Schendyla

Schendyla is a genus of soil centipedes in the family Schendylidae. These centipedes are found in the west Palearctic region. This genus was described by Danish entomologists Vilhelm Bergsøe and Frederik Vilhelm August Meinert in 1866. This genus now includes more than 20 species.

## Description

Centipedes in this genus feature only a few spines on the claws of the second maxillae, two pores on each coxopleuron, and ultimate legs without claws or with only rudimentary claws. These centipedes range from about 1 cm to about 4 cm in length and have from 29 to 57 pairs of legs. The species Schendyla antici is notable for its small size (5 mm to 8 mm in length) and for having as few as 29 leg pairs (29 pairs in males and 31 in females), the minimum recorded in this genus. Other small species with notably few legs in this genus include S. verneri (reaching only 10 mm in length, with 31 pairs), S. walachica (15 mm in length, with as few as 33 pairs in each sex), S. dalmatica (10 mm in length, with 37 pairs in males and 39 in females), S. dentata (12 mm in length, with 39 pairs in females), S. gracillima (10 mm in length, with as few as 35 leg pairs). and S. armata (11 mm in length, with as few as 33 leg pairs). The species S. monoeci measures only 17.5 mm in length but can have from 51 to as many as 57 leg pairs, the maximum number found in this genus. Descriptions of the species S. vizzavonae report no more than 51 leg pairs, but this species is notable for its relatively large size, reaching 45 mm in length.

## Species

This genus includes the following species:
* Schendyla antici Stojanović, Šević & Makarov, 2024
* Schendyla apenninorum (Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911)
* Schendyla armata Brölemann, 1901
* Schendyla aternana (Verhoeff, 1934)
* Schendyla capusei (Dărăbanţu & Matic, 1969)
* Schendyla carniolensis Verhoeff, 1902
* Schendyla dalmatica Attems, 1904
* Schendyla delicatula Kaczmarek, 1969
* Schendyla dentata (Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911)
* Schendyla gracillima Verhoeff, 1934
* Schendyla hispanica (Attems, 1952)
* Schendyla mediterranea Silvestri, 1898
* Schendyla monodi (Brölemann, 1924)
* Schendyla monoeci Brölemann, 1904
* Schendyla negreai (Dărăbanţu & Matic, 1969)
* Schendyla nemorensis (C.L.Koch, 1837)
* Schendyla peyerimhoffi Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911
* Schendyla tyrolensis (Meinert, 1870)
* Schendyla varnensis (Kaczmarek, 1969)
* Schendyla verneri (Folkmanová & Dobroruka, 1960)
* Schendyla vizzavonae Léger & Duboscq, 1903
* Schendyla walachica Verhoeff, 1900
# Reed Green Coliseum

Reed Green Coliseum is an 8,095-seat multi-purpose arena in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States. Affectionately referred to by fans and local sportswriters as "The Yurt", it opened on December 6, 1965, and is home to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) men's basketball team, women's basketball team and women's volleyball team. Prior to the Coliseum, USM's teams played at the USM Sports Arena, a 3,200-seat arena opened in 1949.
It is the Hattiesburg area's premier sports and entertainment venue. It is named for Reed Green, who attended the university and went on to serve as its coach and athletics director. Subsequent renovations over the years, which brought larger dressing rooms, officials' areas and a meeting room, for members of the Eagles Club, have kept Green Coliseum one of the area's main events venues with more renovations to follow.
It is also used for graduation ceremonies, civic events and concerts. As a concert venue, the Coliseum can seat nearly 9,100.
The arena played host to Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue tour on May 1, 1976.
# Ravalpalle

Ravalpalle is a village (Ravalpalle, Gram panchayat) in Marpalle mandal, Vikarabad district, Telangana state, India.

## Geography

Ravalpalle is located at 17°32′25″N 77°51′52″E﻿ / ﻿17.540173°N 77.864372°E﻿ / 17.540173; 77.864372. It has an average elevation of 573  metres (1883 ft).
# Arianna String Quartet

The Arianna String Quartet is an American string quartet that has been in residence at the University of Missouri–St. Louis since 2000. Formed in 1992, the quartet's current members are John McGrosso, violins; Joanna Mendoza, viola; and Kurt Baldwin, cello.
In 1994, the quartet won the Grand Prize at the Fischoff National Chamber Music Competition. It has performed throughout the United States, Mexico, Japan, Canada and France. Reviewing a concert given at Music Mountain Summer Chamber Music Festival in 2004, The New York Times wrote that the quartet "played like the good young group that it is", and the Chicago Tribune, reviewing a 2000 concert at the Chicago Cultural Center, wrote that the quartet "makes music with the tonal warmth, fastidious balance, and heightened communication skills of groups many years its senior."
The Arianna String Quartet has a long-term contract with Centaur Records and has also recorded for Albany Records and Urtext Digital Classics. For Centaur Records, the quartet has recorded Janáček's two quartets, Mozart's horn quintet (K. 407), G-minor piano quartet, and clarinet quintet, and Beethoven's early and middle quartets. Reviewing the quartet's recording of Beethoven's quartets Opp. 59, 74, and 95, Jerry Dubins of Fanfare wrote: "I am prepared to state and defend my belief that these may just be the greatest performances of Beethoven's middle quartets in recorded history."
# Web Services Conversation Language

The Web Service Conversation Language (WSCL) proposal defines the overall input and output message sequences for one web service using a finite-state automaton over the alphabet of message types.