OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mindoro racket-tail

The Mindoro racket-tail (Prioniturus mindorensis) is a species of parrot in the Psittaculinae family. It was formerly considered conspecific with the blue-crowned racket-tail (Prioniturus discurus). It is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines and it occurs in tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss and trapping for the cage-bird trade.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized parrot of lowland and foothill forest on Mindoro. The two central tail feathers have extended shafts ending in a racket shape. Overall green in color, darker on the back and paler below, with deeper green on the head, a deep blue central crown, and a dark blue hind-crown and edge to the wing. Note the pale bill. Occurs together with Blue-naped Parrot, but is smaller and lacks the thick red bill. Voice includes various squeals and grating calls." Females have shorter "rackets".
It is differentiated from the Blue-crowned racket-tail with by its crown, the Mindoro racket-tail has a bluer hindcrown and an even darker hindcrown versus the more uniform color the latter. It also has a more matte green face. Its tail is also slightly longer. This split was reinforced by genetic findings.

## Ecology and behavior

There are no species specific studies that have been conducted on the Mindoro racquet-tail. It is pressumed to have a similar diet as all other racquet-tails, feeding on fruit, particularly bananas, flowers and seeds of growing corn, and rice.
Like all other parrots, it is a cavity nester. A single nest was recorded in a tree cavity in May.

## Habitat and conservation status

It inhabits mainly tropical moist lowland forest but has been known to inhabit moist montane forest up to 1,670 meters above sea level, and has been to known to visit cultivated areas.
IUCN has assessed this bird as vulnerable with its population being estimated as 2,500 to 9,999 mature individuals. It is threatened by habitat loss through legal and illegal logging, mining, road construction, slash-and-burn or kaingin and trapping for both food and the pet trade. By 1988, extensive deforestation on Mindoro had reduced forest cover to a mere 120 km$^2$, of which only a small proportion is below this species's upper altitudinal limit. The lowland forest that does remain is highly fragmented. Slash-and-burn cultivation, occasional selective logging and rattan collection threaten the forest fragments that still support the species. Dynamite blasting for marble is an additional threat to forest at Puerto Galera.
Conservation actions proposed are to survey to quantify the population. Study the species's habitat requirements. Assess the level of threat from trapping pressure. Use remote sensing techniques to track land-use change on Mindoro. Carry out awareness-raising activities to reduce trapping activities.
# Mallaiah

Mallaiah is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bollam Mallaiah Yadav (born 1965), Indian politician
* Somanahalli Mallaiah Krishna (1932–2024), Indian politician
# Chalui

Chalui (Thai: ฉลุย) is a 1988 Thai film directed by Adirek Watleela and starred by Bily Ogan and Surasak Wongthai. The film earned about 12 million baht and won an award in the 33rd Asia-Pacific Film Festival for film editing.

## Plot

The story of Pong and Tong, two young men who leave their rural home to come to the city with the dream of becoming famous singers. However, the path is neither smooth nor glamorous. Not only do they struggle to find a way to become singers, but they barely have enough money to live day by day. They must rely on their determination, patience, and perseverance to reach their dreams. They fight and struggle, turning their lives around in every way to survive, live well, and maintain hope. Fortunately, they have a beautiful neighbor, Tukta, and their aunt, Vi, who help them, offer advice, and always encourage them.

## Cast

* Billy Ogan as Pong
* Surasak Wongthai as Tong
* Yanee Jongwisut as Vi
* Radchanok Saeng-Chuto as Tukta

## Legacy

The 2015 film Tae Khob Fah Chalui was titled in reference to the film.
# Aurel Crâsnic

Aurel Crâsnic (11 May 1926 – 2 February 1968) was a Romanian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## International career

Aurel Crâsnic played one friendly game at international level for Romania, replacing Ion Voinescu in the 79th minute of a 1–0 victory against Poland. He was part of Romania's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

Jiul Petroșani
* Divizia B: 1960–61
# Scottish Building Standards Agency

The Scottish Building Standards Agency was an executive agency of the Scottish Government. It was responsible for building standards regulations in Scotland.
The Agency was based in Livingston, West Lothian.

## History

The Agency was formed on 21 June 2004. It was set the responsibility to carry out the duties of the Scottish Government as set out in the Building (Scotland) Act 2003. The 2003 Act introduced a new building standards system in Scotland, which started on 1 May 2005. The building standards system is set out to protect the public interest in the design, construction, conversion and demolition of buildings. The system requires plans to be verified as meeting the standards set out in the regulations.
The agency was located in Livingston, in line with the Government's policy of relocating public sector jobs outwith Edinburgh. Staff from the existing building standards division of the Scottish Government were transferred to the Agency.
The Agency was disbanded on 1 April 2008, and its functions were transferred back to the Scottish Government.

## Role

The Agency described their functions as to:
* to prepare the building regulations and write guidance on how to meet the regulations
* to provide views on compliance to help verifiers make decisions
* to grant relaxations of the regulations in exceptional cases
* to maintain a register of Approved Certifiers
* to monitor and audit the certification system
* to monitor and audit the performance of verifiers
* to verify Crown building work
# Grundlovsforhør

Grundlovsforhør (English: Constitutional interrogation) is the Danish form of arraignment. It is a common legal procedure within the Kingdom of Denmark consisting of Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands where the Police have authority to detain a person suspected of a crime for up to 24 hours. Within 24 hours, the person must be arraigned if the police wish to maintain the detention. This rule is guaranteed in the Danish constitution and exists to protect citizens from arbitrary imprisonment. It was first introduced in the Denmark's first Constitution of 1849, and has been preserved largely unchanged through all subsequent revisions of the constitution.
At such an arraignment, the defendant is brought before a judge, who must decide on the police's detention request. The arraignment can end in one of four ways:
* The accused has the arrest maintained to give the police time to substantiate the charge. Maintenance can take place for up to 3x24 hours, after which the judge must decide on further custody.
* The accused may be remanded in custody if the judge believes there is reasonable suspicion of the charge and if certain circumstances are met (section 762 of the Judicial Procedure Act). Typically, remand is made to prevent the suspect from obstructing the investigation.
* The accused will be released if the judge does not believe that there is reasonable suspicion, or if the provisions of the Administration of Justice Act do not allow custody in the situation in question.
* The case is decided as a confession case. Such a decision is called a summary judgment.
This procedure is secured in section 71, subsection 3 of the current version of the Constitution of Denmark. (Official English translation)
   Any person who is taken into custody shall be brought before a judge within twenty-four hours. When the person taken into custody cannot be released immediately, the judge shall decide, in an order to be given as soon as possible and at the latest within three days, stating the grounds, whether the person taken into custody shall be committed to prison; and in cases in which he can be released on bail, the judge shall also determine the nature and amount of such bail. This provision may be disregarded by statute as far as Greenland is concerned, if for local considerations such departure may be deemed necessary.
Original Danish:
   Enhver, der anholdes, skal inden 24 timer stilles for en dommer. Hvis den anholdte ikke straks kan sættes på fri fod, skal dommeren ved en af grunde ledsaget kendelse, der afsiges snarest muligt og senest inden tre dage, afgøre, om han skal fængsles, og, hvis han kan løslades mod sikkerhed, bestemme dennes art og størrelse. Denne bestemmelse kan for Grønlands vedkommende fraviges ved lov, forsåvidt dette efter de stedlige forhold må anses for påkrævet.
One additional effect of this constitutional right is that the traditional phrasing of a police arrest in Denmark includes a statement of the time of day as in "Time is 5:39 and you are under arrest", implying that they can only hold the arrestee until that time the next day
# Endotricha decessalis

Endotricha decessalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859, and is known from Sri Lanka, China (Fujian), Burma, the Seychelles, Sarawak and the Andaman Islands.

## Subspecies

* Endotricha decessalis decessalis (Sri Lanka, China (Fujian), Burma, the Seychelles)
* Endotricha decessalis major Whalley, 1963 (Sarawak, Andaman Islands)
# Berlin Short Film Festival

Berlin Short Film Festival is a film festival with a special emphasis on independent short films, which annually takes place in Berlin, Germany. It screens German and international short films with a runtime under 50 minutes and awards them in various categories.

## About

The festival was founded in 2014 and takes place at historic Babylon cinema in Berlin The selection of the festival is international, and it awards films in eight categories. Many international filmmakers attend the event, and foreign language films are usually screened with English subtitles due to the international audience.

## Reception

   Friends of short films may rejoice: Inside the Babylon, "Berlin Short Film Festival" showcases (...) the best short films of Europe.
   It’s a big chance to talk about short movies far away from the established industry, a great opportunity of getting new input. But there’s also a big focus on networking and building a big community.
   BSFF offers Berliners and visitors an extraordinary chance to glimpse the future of cinema.
# Paari (2000 film)

Paari is a 2000 Manipuri film written by Aribam Gautam and directed by Aribam Syam Sharma. The movie stars R.K. Surchandra in the lead role. This children film is produced by Children's Film Society, India. The movie participated at National Children's Film Festival (NCFF) 2010, Guwahati; 2nd Children's Film Festival and 4th Children's Film Festival 2013, Imphal. Paari was among the films screened at the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2015 under the section A special retrospective on ace filmmaker Aribam Syam Sharma.
Paari is the first Manipuri children film.

## Cast

* Master R.K. Surchandra as Sanathoi
* Master Telem Imotomba as Tomba
* Master G. Ashutosh as Tomba, Friend of Sanathoi
* Master Jiban as Son of Choukidar
* Lourembam Keshworjit as Iboyaima
* Salam Birendra as Idhou (Grandfather)
* L. Brajabidhu as Sanathoi's father
* Sagolsem Meenakumari as Sanathoi's mother
* Sarojini Shija as Tomba's mother
* Tongbram Babudhon as Forest Choukidar
* M. Kanhaibabu as Forest Guard-I
* Lourembam Boy (Devid) as Doctor
* M. Tomba as Oja Tomba
* R.K. Sanayaima as Sangai Ningthou
# Morocco at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Morocco competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4 to 13 August 2017.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Event | Date |
| Silver | Soufiane El Bakkali | Men's 3000 m Steeplechase | August 8 |

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Abdelati El Guesse | 800 metres | 1:46.74 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mostafa Smaili | 800 metres | 1:47.50 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Brahim Akachab | 1500 metres | DNS | – | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Fouad Elkaam | 1500 metres | 3:39.33 | 7 q | 3:38.64 | 5 Q | 3:37.72 | 11 |
| Abdalaati Iguider | 1500 metres | 3:46.03 | 27 Q | 3:40.76 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Soufiyan Bouqantar | 5000 metres | 13:30.78 | 21 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Brahim Kaazouzi | 5000 metres | DNF | – | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mohamed Reda El Aaraby | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:17.50 | 30 |
| Soufiane El Bakkali | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:22.60 | 5 Q | — | — | 8:14.49 | |
| Hicham Sigueni | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:44.74 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mohamed Tindouft | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:40.99 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Yahya Berrabah | Long jump | 7.49 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Malika Akkaoui | 1500 metres | 4:09.05 | 28 Q | 4:05.73 | 11 Q | 4:05.87 | 10 |
| Rababe Arafi | 1500 metres | 4:03.67 | 11 Q | 4:05.75 | 12 q | 4:04.35 | 8 |
| Fadwa Sidi Madane | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:40.61 | 18 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Árni Gunnarsson

Árni Gunnarsson (14 April 1940 – 1 July 2022) was an Icelandic journalist and politician. He was a journalist at Alþýðublaðið and later a news director from 1959 to 1965. He was also a journalist and news director at Ríkisútvarpið and Vísir from 1965 to 1976. He was a reporter for Ríkisútvarpið when the eruption began on Heimaey in January 1973 and later wrote the book Eldgos í Eyjar. In 1978, he was elected a Member of Alþingi for Northeastern Region for the Social Democratic Party where he had a seat intermittently until 1991. He was then President of the Lower House in 1979 and from 1989 to 1991.

## Personal life

Árni was born in Ísafjörður to Gunnar Stefánsson, a representative of the State Travel Agency, and Ásta Árnadóttir, a housewife. Árni was married to Hrefna Filippusdóttir with whom he had two daughters.
# Bashall

Bashall may refer to:
* Bashall Brook, minor river in the English county of Lancashire, England
* Bashall Eaves, village in the Ribble Valley district of Lancashire, England
* James Bashall CBE, the current General Officer Commanding 1st (UK) Armoured Division
* Ruth Bashall (1952-2023), British lesbian activist
# Satyavedu

Satyavedu is a town in Tirupati district and was earlier part of the Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It borders the state of Tamil Nadu on its southern part of the state and is located just 60 km north of the Chennai metropolitan city. It is also connected with Sri City on its exterior area. It is one of mandals in Sullurupeta revenue division and headquarters of Satyavedu mandal.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the town had a total population of 52,979, comprising 25,995 males and 28,984 females. It is a part of Satyavedu Constituency, which has a total population of 2,77,010.
# Elan Steinberg

Elan Steinberg (1952-2012) was an Israeli-born head of World Jewish Congress.

## Early life and career

Elan Steinberg was born to a Polish Jewish family in Rishon LeZion, Israel, in 1952. When he was two years old, his family emigrated to the United States. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School in Manhattan and Brooklyn College. He received a master's degree in political science from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Later, he joined the Graduated Center of the City University of New York as a faculty member.
In 1974, he joined World Jewish Congress. When he left the congress in 2004, he was the executive director.
Steinberg also served as a vice president of the American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants.
# Maurice Parkin

Maurice Parkin is an English former professional snooker player.

## Career

Parkin turned professional in September 1968, entering the 1972 World Championship that season. He won his first qualifying round match 11–10 against Geoff Thompson, but was defeated in his next, 3–11 by the young Alex Higgins.
In 1973, Parkin lost 3–9 to Warren Simpson in the last 24, exiting the 1974 tournament at the same stage, 5–8 to Marcus Owen. In 1978, Parkin won his first match in six years, defeating Bernard Bennett 9–4 to set up a last-24 meeting with Bill Werbeniuk, which he lost 2–9.
Parkin never won another match, notably being whitewashed 9–0 by John Virgo in qualifying for the 1979 World Championship. The closest he came to achieving another victory was in the last 128 at the 1987 British Open; there, he led John Hargreaves 4–2, but lost 4–5.
Parkin's final match was symbolic of his career; in qualifying for the 1990 World Championship, he lost 0–10 to nineteen-year-old Barry Pinches. Having been ranked 91st in the world for the 1984/1985 season, he had fallen to 135th by this time, and although he remained on the tour as a non-active member until 1992, Parkin left the professional game in 1990.
# Billy Congreve

William La Touche Congreve, VC, DSO, MC (12 March 1891 – 20 July 1916) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Life and career

He was at school at Summer Fields School, Oxford, and then at Eton, leaving in 1907. On 1 June 1916 he married Pamela Cynthia Maude, the daughter of actors Cyril Maude and Winifred Emery.
Congreve was 25 years old, and a major in The Rifle Brigade, British Army, during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
During the period 6 to 20 July 1916 at Longueval, France, Major Congreve constantly inspired those round him by numerous acts of gallantry. As Brigade Major he not only conducted battalions up to their positions but when the brigade headquarters was heavily shelled he went out with the medical officer to remove the wounded to places of safety, although he himself was suffering from gas and other shell effects. He went out again on a subsequent occasion tending the wounded under heavy shell fire. Finally, on returning to the front line to ascertain the position after an unsuccessful attack, he was shot by a sniper and died instantly.
He was the son of General Sir Walter Congreve, also a Victoria Cross awardee – they are one of only three father and son pairings to win a VC. His younger brother Geoffrey Congreve was a distinguished sailor.
His widow bore a posthumous daughter, Mary Gloria Congreve, born 21 March 1917. Pamela Congreve later remarried, to Brigadier the Hon. William Fraser, in 1919.

## Memorials

William Congreve's grave is at Corbie Communal Cemetery Extension, France, 9 miles east of Amiens, Plot I, Row F, Grave 35. There is also a memorial to him in the form of a plaque in Corbie church, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.
Lutyens designed another plaque to his memory which is at St John the Baptist's church in Stowe-by-Chartley, Staffordshire.
Congreve's service in the First World War is also recalled, along with that of his father, in a Roll of Honour book in St Michael's Church, West Felton, Shropshire, the latter village having been his childhood home when his father lived at West Felton Grange from 1903 to 1924. His VC is recorded in the same village on the community building called the Haslehurst Institute, land for building which had been given by his father.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum, Winchester, England.
# Stéphanie Van Gils

Stéphanie Van Gils is a Belgian football forward who played for RSC Anderlecht in the BeNe League. She is a member of the Belgian national team.
# Endotricha lobibasalis

Endotricha lobibasalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It is found in Australia, the Dampier Archipelago, New Guinea, China (Hainan) and Indonesia.
# Netherlands at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

The Netherlands competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August. A team of 15 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition. Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards. The team included 2006 European champion Bram Som and two-time European Indoor medallist Gregory Sedoc.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 200 metres | Patrick van Luijk | |
| 800 metres | Bram Som | |
| 1500 metres | | Adrienne Herzog Susan Kuijken |
| 110 metres hurdles | Gregory Sedoc | — |
| 4×100 metres relay | Gregory Sedoc Caimin Douglas Guus Hoogmoed Patrick van Luijk Virgil Spier Maarten Heisen | |
| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| High jump | Martijn Nuijens | |
| Discus throw | Erik Cadée | |
| Heptathlon | — | Yvonne Wisse |
| Decathlon | Eugène Martineau Eelco Sintnicolaas Ingmar Vos | — |

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 200 m | Patrick van Luijk | 21.05 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 800 m | Bram Som | 1:46.33 | 5 Q | | | DNF$^x$ | DNF$^x$ | 1:45.86 | 7 |
| 110 m hurdles | Gregory Sedoc | 13.54 | 8 Q | | | 13.45 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 4 × 100 m relay | Gregory Sedoc Caimin Douglas Guus Hoogmoed Patrick van Luijk Virgil Spier Maarten Heisen | 38.95 SB | 10 | | | | | did not advance | did not advance |
$^x$= In the first semifinals heat, Bram Som tripped over Abubaker Kaki, who had fallen on his own account. After a protest, Som was allowed to compete in the finals.

#### Field events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| High jump | Martijn Nuijens | 2.27 | 9 q | 2.23 | 5 |
| Discus throw | Erik Cadée | 60.64 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Decathlon | Eugène Martineau | | | 8,055 | 19 |
| Decathlon | Eelco Sintnicolaas | | | DNF | DNF |
| Decathlon | Ingmar Vos | | | 8,009 PB | 20 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 1,500 m | Adrienne Herzog | 4:10.10 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 1,500 m | Susan Kuijken | 4:18.10 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field and combined events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Heptathlon | Yvonne Wisse | | | 5,704 | 20 |