# Shelby County, Missouri

Shelby County is a county located in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,103. Its county seat is Shelbyville. The county was established on January 2, 1835, and named for Governor Isaac Shelby of Kentucky.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 502 square miles (1,300 km$^2$), of which 501 square miles (1,300 km$^2$) is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$) (0.3%) is water.

### Adjacent counties

* Knox County (north)
* Lewis County (northeast)
* Marion County (east)
* Monroe County (south)
* Randolph County (southwest)
* Macon County (west)

### Major highways

* Interstate 72 (Proposed)
* U.S. Route 36
* Route 15
* Route 151
* Route 168

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,799 people, 2,745 households, and 1,847 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km$^2$). There were 3,245 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.87% White, 0.97% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Approximately 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 30.4% were of American, 26.9% German, 14.9% English and 8.5% Irish ancestry.
There were 2,745 households, out of which 30.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.70% were non-families. 30.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,448, and the median income for a family was $35,944. Males had a median income of $25,759 versus $18,996 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,632. About 13.00% of families and 16.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.70% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.

### 2020 Census

Shelby County Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (NH) | 5,749 | 94.2% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 20 | 0.33% |
| Native American (NH) | 20 | 0.33% |
| Asian (NH) | 1 | 0.02% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 0 | 0% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 197 | 3.23% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 117 | 2% |

## Education
### Public schools

* North Shelby School District – Shelbyville
** North Shelby Elementary School (K-06)
** North Shelby High School (07-12)
* Shelby County R-IV School District – Shelbina
** South Shelby Elementary School (K-05)
** South Shelby Middle School (06-08)
** South Shelby High School (09-12)

### Private schools

* Shiloh Christian School – Shelbina (K-12) – Nondenominational Christian – Alternative School
* Heartland Christian Academy – Bethel (PK-12) – Nondenominational Christian

### Public libraries

* Clarence Public Library
* Shelbina Carnegie Public Library

## Politics
### Local

The Democratic Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Shelby County. Democrats hold all but one of the elected positions in the county.

### State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
| 2020 | 81.05% 2,698 | 17.30% 576 | 1.65% 55 |
| 2016 | 66.12% 2,143 | 32.00% 1,037 | 1.88% 61 |
| 2012 | 53.58% 1,721 | 44.40% 1,426 | 2.02% 65 |
| 2008 | 63.15% 2,094 | 35.86% 1,189 | 0.99% 33 |
| 2004 | 66.72% 2,316 | 32.15% 1,116 | 1.13% 39 |
| 2000 | 51.50% 1,668 | 47.76% 1,547 | 0.74% 24 |
| 1996 | 28.12% 859 | 70.51% 2,154 | 1.37% 42 |
Shelby County is a part of Missouri's 5th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is represented by Lindell F Shumake (R-Hannibal).
Missouri House of Representatives — District 5 — Shelby County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Lindell F. Shumake | 2,315 | 72.94% | +5.03 |
| | Democratic | O.C. Latta | 859 | 27.06% | −5.03 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 5 — Shelby County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Lindell F. Shumake | 1,149 | 67.91% | +30.42 |
| | Democratic | C. Leroy Deichman | 543 | 32.09% | −30.42 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 5 — Shelby County (2012) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Lindell F. Shumake | 1,215 | 37.49% | |
| | Democratic | Tom Shively | 2,026 | 62.51% | |
Shelby County is a part of Missouri's 18th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Brian Munzlinger (R-Williamstown).
Missouri Senate — District 18 — Shelby County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Brian Munzlinger | 1,375 | 100.00% | |

### Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Shelby County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Roy Blunt | 2,129 | 66.16% | +14.39 |
| Democratic | Jason Kander | 989 | 30.73% | −13.49 |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 54 | 1.68% | −2.33 |
| Green | Johnathan McFarland | 31 | 0.93% | +0.93 |
| Constitution | Fred Ryman | 15 | 0.47% | +0.47 |
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Shelby County (2012) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Todd Akin | 1,667 | 51.77% |
| Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 1,424 | 44.22% |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 129 | 4.01% |
Shelby County is included in Missouri's 6th Congressional District and is currently represented by Sam Graves (R-Tarkio) in the U.S. House of Representatives.
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District — Shelby County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Sam Graves | 2,428 | 77.10% | +5.34 |
| Democratic | David M. Blackwell | 649 | 20.61% | −6.27 |
| Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil | 40 | 1.27% | −0.09 |
| Green | Mike Diel | 32 | 1.02% | |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 6th Congressional District — Shelby County (2014) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Sam Graves | 1,212 | 71.76% | +4.76 |
| Democratic | Bill Hedge | 454 | 26.88% | −4.30 |
| Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil | 23 | 1.36% | −0.46 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District — Shelby County (2012) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Sam Graves | 2,091 | 67.00% |
| Democratic | Kyle Yarber | 973 | 31.18% |
| Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil | 57 | 1.82% |
United States presidential election results for Shelby County, Missouri :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 2,691 | 82.50% | 550 | 16.86% | 21 | 0.64% |
| 2020 | 2,700 | 80.60% | 592 | 17.67% | 58 | 1.73% |
| 2016 | 2,524 | 77.09% | 606 | 18.51% | 144 | 4.40% |
| 2012 | 2,188 | 67.70% | 966 | 29.89% | 78 | 2.41% |
| 2008 | 2,166 | 65.32% | 1,114 | 33.59% | 36 | 1.09% |
| 2004 | 2,280 | 65.11% | 1,201 | 34.29% | 21 | 0.60% |
| 2000 | 1,936 | 59.44% | 1,262 | 38.75% | 59 | 1.81% |
| 1996 | 1,213 | 39.64% | 1,410 | 46.08% | 437 | 14.28% |
| 1992 | 1,169 | 34.44% | 1,435 | 42.28% | 790 | 23.28% |
| 1988 | 1,586 | 46.54% | 1,818 | 53.35% | 4 | 0.12% |
| 1984 | 2,243 | 58.78% | 1,573 | 41.22% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 2,151 | 52.73% | 1,849 | 45.33% | 79 | 1.94% |
| 1976 | 1,453 | 39.25% | 2,227 | 60.16% | 22 | 0.59% |
| 1972 | 2,057 | 56.73% | 1,569 | 43.27% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 1,693 | 41.33% | 2,045 | 49.93% | 358 | 8.74% |
| 1964 | 1,212 | 27.75% | 3,156 | 72.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 2,062 | 41.81% | 2,870 | 58.19% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,990 | 39.53% | 3,044 | 60.47% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 2,163 | 39.88% | 3,237 | 59.68% | 24 | 0.44% |
| 1948 | 1,348 | 28.32% | 3,400 | 71.43% | 12 | 0.25% |
| 1944 | 1,934 | 35.90% | 3,435 | 63.76% | 18 | 0.33% |
| 1940 | 2,167 | 34.83% | 4,028 | 64.75% | 26 | 0.42% |
| 1936 | 1,697 | 27.81% | 4,367 | 71.57% | 38 | 0.62% |
| 1932 | 1,104 | 20.66% | 4,215 | 78.87% | 25 | 0.47% |
| 1928 | 2,303 | 42.12% | 3,158 | 57.75% | 7 | 0.13% |
| 1924 | 1,737 | 30.01% | 3,957 | 68.37% | 94 | 1.62% |
| 1920 | 2,128 | 34.69% | 3,935 | 64.15% | 71 | 1.16% |
| 1916 | 1,195 | 31.53% | 2,549 | 67.26% | 46 | 1.21% |
| 1912 | 859 | 22.97% | 2,450 | 65.51% | 431 | 11.52% |
| 1908 | 1,298 | 33.93% | 2,466 | 64.47% | 61 | 1.59% |
| 1904 | 1,257 | 36.30% | 2,124 | 61.33% | 82 | 2.37% |
| 1900 | 1,217 | 31.46% | 2,578 | 66.65% | 73 | 1.89% |
| 1896 | 1,275 | 30.67% | 2,850 | 68.56% | 32 | 0.77% |
| 1892 | 1,128 | 31.92% | 2,252 | 63.72% | 154 | 4.36% |
| 1888 | 1,102 | 33.24% | 2,105 | 63.50% | 108 | 3.26% |

### Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 460, than any candidate from either party in Shelby County during the 2008 presidential primary.

## Communities
### Cities

* Clarence
* Hunnewell
* Shelbina
* Shelbyville (county seat)

### Villages

* Bethel
* Leonard

### Unincorporated communities

* Burksville
* Cherry Box
* Elgin
* Emden
* Enterprise
* Epworth
* Hagers Grove
* Kellerville
* Kendall
* Kirby
* Lakeland
* Lakenan
* Lentner
* Maud
* Oakdale
* Sigsbee
* Walkersville

## Notable people

* Edward McKendree Bounds – clergyman and author
* Norm Stewart, legendary University of Missouri basketball coach (from Shelbyville)
* Randall Duke Cunningham, only U.S. Navy fighter ace of the Vietnam War, former Republican U.S. Representative from California (raised in Shelbina)
* Frank Hamilton Short, conservationist and advocate for states' rights and private development of natural resources in the early 20th century (born in Shelby County in 1862)
* Sam Walton, founder of Wal-Mart