OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apollon Skalkowski

Apollon Skalkowski (Polish: Apollo Skalkowski; race. 1 (13) January 1808 Zhytomyr - December 28, 1898 (9 January 1899 Odessa) - Polish-Russian and scientist, historian of Ukrainian descdent. He was a father of a journalist Constantine Skalkovsky.

## Life and work

By birth a Pole. He was educated at Vilnius and Moscow universities. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the historico-philological department. More than 50 years as head of the Statistics Committee, in Odessa.
AA Skalkovsky became the first historian to systematically study the history of Novorossiysk Territory (Southern Ukraine), for which he received from his contemporaries the nickname "Herodotus Novorossiysk Territory.
Numerous historical works AA Skalkovsky still retain the value of sources on the history of New Russia (Southern Ukraine) and Zaporozhye Sech, since they are used many valuable documents that are not extant.
The position of the scientist in motion estimation Haidamaks provoked a rebuke T. Shevchenko in his poem "Cold Yar.
Collaborated in the Journal of the Ministry of Education ", where issued, including oral histories NA A. Korzh.
In addition to historical works, Apollo Skalkovsky dabbled in the literary soil. Author of historical novels "Kagalnichanka", "Crystal Beam," "Brothers Redeemer," "Mama".

## Major works

* «Хронологическое обозрение истории Новороссийского края, 1730—1823», т.1-2, Одесса 1836—1838
* «Опыт статистического описания Новороссийского края», т.1-2, Одесса 1850–1853.
* «История Новой Сечи или последнего коша Запорожского», т.1-3, Одесса 1885—1886
* «Наезды гайдамак на Западную Украину в XVIII столетии, 1733—1768», Одесса 1845

## Literature

* Боровой С. Я. «А. А. Скальковский и его работы по истории Южной Украины», «Зап. Одес.археологич.об-ва», 1960, т. 1
* его же, «Про економічні погляди А. О. Скальковського», в кн."З історії економічної думки на Україні", Київ 1961.
# Charles T. Doxey

Charles Taylor Doxey (July 13, 1841 – April 30, 1898) was an American Civil War veteran who served for just over six weeks as a U.S. Representative from Indiana in 1883.

## Biography

Born in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, Doxey moved with his mother to Minnesota in 1855 and worked on a farm. Later moved to Fairbury, Illinois, where he attended the public schools. He moved to Anderson, Indiana.

### Civil War

He entered the service as first sergeant of Company A, Nineteenth Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in July 1861. He was promoted to second lieutenant, subsequently resigned, and then became captain of Company K, Sixteenth Indiana Infantry.

### Post-war career

He engaged in the manufacture of staves and headings. He served as member of the Indiana State Senate in 1876. He served as member of the board of directors in the first natural-gas companies of Anderson.

### Congress

Doxey was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Godlove S. Orth and served from January 17 to March 3, 1883. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1884 to the Forty-ninth Congress.

### Later career and death

He resumed former business activities. He died in Anderson, Indiana, April 30, 1898. He was interred in Maplewood Cemetery.
# Arshia Sattar

Arshia Sattar (born 1960) is an Indian translator and writer.
Sattar obtained her PhD in South Asian Languages and Civilizations from the University of Chicago in 1990. Her doctoral advisor was Wendy Doniger, a renowned Indologist. Her abridged translations of the epic Sanskrit texts, Kathasaritsagara and Valmiki's Ramayana have both been published by Penguin Books. Her book reviews and articles appear regularly in The Times of India, The Illustrated Weekly of India and the Indian Review of Books.
She has also worked with documentary film and theatre. Most recently, she taught Indian Studies at the Mahindra United World College of India in Pune for five years. She currently works as a freelance writer and researcher. She was previously the programming director at OpenSpace, an NGO committed to promoting awareness of issues such as globalization. She has also been a visiting lecturer at Middlebury College, teaching courses on Indian cinema and cultural politics. In 2005, Sattar was the program director for the Rangashankara theater festival in Bengaluru. She also sometimes lectures at the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, India, and the Srishti School of Art Design and Technology, Bangalore, India where she gives a week-long class on Indian narrative.
Arshia Sattar along with DW Gibson co-founded the Sangam House Writing residency in 2008. This is the first and only fully funded writer's residency in India.
# Honeycutt Township, Sampson County, North Carolina

Honeycutt Township is a township in Sampson County, North Carolina, United States.

## Geography and population

Honeycutt Township is one of 19 townships within Sampson County. It is 42.4 square miles (110 km$^2$) in total area.
In 2020, the population of Honeycutt Township was 2,954.
Communities within the township include Piney Green, Salemburg, and Snow Hill.
Honeycutt Township is bordered to the northwest by Dismal Township, to the north by Herring Township, to the east by Belvoir Township, and to the south and west by Little Coharie Township.
# Zhuodaoquan Temple

Zhuodaoquan Temple (Chinese: 卓刀泉寺; pinyin: Zhuódāoquán Sì; lit. 'Zhuodao Spring Temple'), historically Yuquan Temple (御泉寺), is a Buddhist temple and martial temple located on the southwest hillside of Mount Fuhu (伏虎山), in Zhuodaoquan Subdistrict (卓刀泉街道), Hongshan of Wuhan, Hubei, China.

## History

According to a story passed down at the temple and recorded in part in the 寰宇通志 (Huányǔ Tōngzhì) written in 1455 and the late Qing 江夏縣志 (Jiāngxià Xiànzhì), in the year AD 208, as Guan Yu passed through the area, his troops and their horses were thirsty. In a fit of anger, Guan Yu thrust his sword into a rock (卓刀, zhuódāo). This opened up a spring which provided water for his troops and their horses to drink. Zhuodaoquan Temple takes its name from this story. Their horses were kept at nearby Mount Mafang (馬房山, "Horse Stable Mountain") on the present-day campus of the Wuhan University of Technology.
The temple was built during the Song dynasty. It was originally named Yuquan Temple (御泉寺). It was destroyed and rebuilt many times over the course of the Ming dynasty. It was rebuilt again during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor.
During the Taiping Rebellion in the 1850s, Zhuodaoquan Temple was destroyed. It was rebuilt in 1858 after the recapturing of Wuchang by Qing forces. In 1876, 1,000 trees were planted around the temple.
In 1916, the temple was renovated in the style of siheyuan and included statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei.
The temple was used as a headquarters for military operations during the Northern Expedition.
In 1956, the temple was repaired by the Wuhan City government. In 1959, the temple was recognized as an important cultural heritage site.
The temple and statues were damaged during the Cultural Revolution. The temple was reopened in 1988.
In 2010, Hongshan District refurbished and restored the temple increasing the overall area of the temple. The well connecting to the Zhuodao Spring was restored.

## Gallery

* Well of Zhuodao Spring (Zhuodao Quan)
* Introduction to Ancient Zhuodaoquan Temple
* Zhuodaoquan Temple Religious Materials Sales
# Cyclopropanetrione

Cyclopropanetrione or trioxocyclopropane is a little-known oxide of carbon with formula C$_3$O$_3$. It consists of a ring of three carbon atoms each attached to an oxygen atom with a double bond. Alternately, it can be thought as a trimer of carbon monoxide. This compound is predicted to be thermodynamically unstable, dissociating to carbon monoxide, and has not been produced in bulk. However, C$_3$O$_3$ molecules, provisionally assigned to either cyclopropanetrione or its open-chain analog •(CO)$_3$•, have been detected using mass spectrometry.
It is the neutral equivalent of the deltate anion C$_3$O$_3$$^{2−}$, known since 1975. An equivalent hydrate hexahydroxycyclopropane or cyclopropane-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexol, (-C(OH)$_2$-)$_3$ also exists. This contains geminal hydroxy groups.
# Jacques Antoine

Jacques Antoine (14 March 1924 – 14 September 2012) was a French creator and producer of game shows. His most famous creations include Treasure Hunt, Interceptor, Fort Boyard, and The Crystal Maze.

## Personal life

Jacques Antoine was born 14 March 1924 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, a suburb to the west of Paris. His father was writer and director André-Paul Antoine, and his grandfather was theatre director André Antoine.

## Career

At the age of 24, Jacques Antoine made his first steps in radio with Pierre Bellemare. From the 1950s to 1990s, he created and produced many programs, including more than 150 television and radio games among the most famous in French-speaking countries, such as La Tête et les Jambes, Le Schmilblick, Les Jeux de 20 heures, La Chasse aux trésors, L'Académie des neuf, Tournez manège, and Fort Boyard.

## Death and legacy

Antoine died on 14 September 2012 of cardiac arrest.
The French host of Fort Boyard Olivier Minne announced on Twitter "Jacques Antoine has left us. The father of Fort Boyard was the greatest TV game creator. I'm very sad. Thinking of him."
Rémy Pflimlin, president of France Télévisions spoke of him as "one of the iconic group who contributed to the creation and production of the first televised games".
TV host Pierre Bellemare described Jacques as "the most innovative man we have had in this profession since the war".

## Credits

* À pied, à cheval et en voiture (1957) (screenplay) (story)
* Yeux de l'amour, Les (1959) (novel "Une Histoire Vraie")
* Vache et le prisonnier, La (1959) (story "Histoire Vraie")
* Mouche (1968) (director)
* "Treasure Hunt" (1 episode, 1982)
* "Interceptor" (1989) TV series (deviser)
* "The Crystal Maze" (1990) TV series (writer)
* "Fort Boyard" (1990) TV series (unknown episodes)
* "Carte aux trésors, La" (1996) TV series (idea) (episode "La Chasse au trésor") (uncredited)
* "Fort Boyard" (1998) TV series (unknown episodes)
* "Treasure Hunt" (2002) TV series (unknown episodes)
# Jay P. Rolison Jr.

Jay Pardee Rolison Jr. (April 5, 1929 – August 29, 2007) was an American lawyer and politician from New York who served in the New York Senate from 1967 to 1990.

## Life

He was born on April 5, 1929, in Madison, Morris County, New Jersey, the son of Jay Pardee Rolison (died 1987) and Margaret (Denman) Rolison (1900–1969). He attended Seton Hall Preparatory School, and graduated B.A. from Providence College. He graduated LL.B. from Fordham Law School in 1954, and then worked for two years in the Judge Advocate General's Office at Fort Gordon. Afterwards he practiced law in Poughkeepsie, New York and entered politics as a Republican. He married Barbara C. Hanley (born 1929), and they had two children.
Rolison was a member of the New York State Senate from 1967 to 1990, sitting in the 177th, 178th, 179th, 180th, 181st, 182nd, 183rd, 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th and 188th New York State Legislatures. He became Assistant Majority Leader in 1985
He died on August 29, 2007, at his home in the Town of Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York.
# 6-Chloro-5-ethoxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)indoline-1-carboxamide

6-Chloro-5-ethoxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)indoline-1-carboxamide (CEPC) is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for the serotonin 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptor. In animal studies it was found to potentiate the conditioned place preference induced by low-dose amphetamine, demonstrating that 5-HT$_{2C}$-mediated disinhibition of dopamine release can cause interactions with dopaminergic drugs.
# Cédula

Cédula may refer to:
* Cédula de identidad, a national identity document in many South American countries
* Real cédula, a historical form of dispatch from the King of Spain
* Sedula, a legal identity document in the Philippines which is issued to all persons upon payment of community tax
# Flag of the Northwest Territories

The flag of the Northwest Territories, is the subnational flag of the Northwest Territories of Canada. It was adopted in 1969 by the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories.

## Hudson's Bay Company flag

The NWT had no flag of its own during its early history, but the flag of the Hudson's Bay Company continued to be used at that company's forts, stores and other establishments. The Legislative Assembly of the NWT was created in 1951.

## Current flag

The Northwest Territories' first official flag was chosen by a special committee of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in 1969. The committee reviewed entries from a Canada wide contest. The winner of the contest was Robert Bessant from Margaret, Manitoba.
The flag features a blue field, on which is a Canadian pale (a white stripe taking up half the width of the flag), with at the centre, the shield from the coat of arms of the Northwest Territories. The blue represents the abundant Northwest Territories waters, whereas the white represents snow and ice.
Two blue panels represent the Northwest Territories' many rivers and lakes. The white section, representing ice and snow, is equal in area to the 2 blue panels combined. The territorial Shield is centred in the white section. The white section of the Shield, with a wavy blue line dividing it, represents the Arctic Ocean and the Northwest Passage. A diagonal line, representing the tree line, divides the lower portion into a green and red section with green symbolizing the trees and red symbolizing the tundra. The gold bars in the green section and the white fox in the red section represent the abundant minerals and furs upon which the history and prosperity of the Northwest Territories has been based.
# Charles W. Cathcart

Charles William Cathcart (July 24, 1809 – August 22, 1888) was a 19th-century American politician who was both a United States representative and Senator from Indiana.

## Biography

He was born in Funchal, Madeira Island, Portugal where his father, James Leander Cathcart was the United States Consul. He travelled to Spain with his parents, attended private schools, and returned to the United States in 1819 and went to sea.

### Career

He moved to Washington, D.C., in 1830, and was a clerk in the United States General Land Office. He moved to Indiana and was justice of the peace at New Durham Township in 1833. He engaged in agricultural pursuits near La Porte in 1837, was a United States land surveyor, and was a member of the Indiana Senate from 1837 to 1840.

### Congress

Cathcart was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1849; he was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James Whitcomb and served from December 6, 1852, to January 18, 1853. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1860 to the Thirty-seventh Congress and engaged in agricultural pursuits.

### Death and burial

He died on his farm near La Porte in 1888 and was interred in Pine Lake Cemetery.
# Inga sertulifera

Inga sertulifera is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found from Costa Rica through Peru and Bolivia.
# Sam Jones (ice hockey)

Sam Jones (born 11 November 1997) is an English ice hockey player for Guildford Flames and the British national team. His family, including elder brother Adam who also became a high-level hockey player, moved to Canada in the mid-2000s.
He represented Great Britain at the 2021 IIHF World Championship,2022 IIHF World Championship and 2024 IIHF World Championship.
# Abu Ratib

Mohamed Mustapha Ali Masfaka (Arabic: محمد مصطفى علي مسفقة; born 1962), better known as Abu Ratib (أبو راتب), is a Syrian Nasheed singer of Islamic and Arabic music based on classical Arab poetry.

## Early life

Masfaka was born in Aleppo, Syria. From an early age, he was immersed in musical traditions of the Arab world. At a young age, he joined the Arab Music Institute in Aleppo, Syria where he studied musical notation (Solfège) and learned to play the violin.
Masfaka studied broadcasting and television direction in Amman, Jordan, and obtained experience in the broadcasting engineering.

## Career

As Masfaka balanced music with a growing interest in Islam, his work moved in a spiritual direction. He joined the band of the singer Abi Dujanah for religious singing, until he founded Al-Huda band in 1981 and began issuing the albums of Islamic singing. In 1986, Al-Huda band developed to found Al-Huda Islamic Art. In 1991, he founded Al-Huda International Art Production.
Masfaka is an active member of the Arabic arts community and is involved in numerous organizations to promote Islamic music and artist development worldwide. He has traveled over the U.S and abroad as a featured artist at community events in mosques and on college campuses.
He is a member of Michigan-based Crescent Academy International, and aims to overcome negative impressions of Islam through his works such as a play about the Islam featuring the Islamic prophet Muhammad which attracted a large non-Muslim audience. He is also head of the World Islamic Art League.
Masfaka has often sung in support of human rights for the occupied Palestinian people.

## Awards

In 2006 Masfaka was awarded the World Youth Prize for Islamic Work in the field of Inshad (religious singing).

## Arrest and deportation

In 2010 he was arrested when he returned from Canada, due to his involvement with the Holy Land Foundation when the case of the holy land 5 concluded in 2008 with their imprisonment. Masfaka who pleaded guilty to making false statements during his naturalization proceedings, was later deported to the country of his choice.
# August Stradal

August Stradal (17 May 1860, Teplice – 13 March 1930, Krásná Lípa) was a Czech virtuoso pianist, arranger, composer, author and music teacher.

## Career

Stradal was born at Teplice, Bohemia (now Western Slovakia), attended the grammar school in Litomerice and then to the Vienna Conservatory, where he studied piano with Anton Door. He also became a composition student of Anton Bruckner and took further piano studies with Theodor Leschetizky and (from late 1884) with Franz Liszt, appearing in the latter's master classes in Weimar, Rome, and Pest, where he played some of Liszt's most difficult works.
Returning to Teplice Stradal was active as a teacher until 1890. For some years he travelled widely as a recitalist on the Continent and in London, particularly admired as a Liszt interpreter. He married Rosa Zweigelt from Krásná Lípa. Then he devoted himself to making piano transcriptions. He arranged music from Bach (most of the organ works and concertos, including the six Brandenburgs), Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner (Symphonies 1, 2, 5, 6, and 8), Buxtehude, Handel (the organ concertos), Liszt (the 13 Symphonic Poems and the Dante Symphony), Mozart, Paganini, Purcell, Reubke, Strauss, Wagner and Vivaldi.
Stradal also composed some original works, including piano pieces (such as the Ungarische Rhapsodie) and songs. He received the Czechoslovak State Award in 1928. The following year he published his Reminiscences of Liszt. Stradal died at Krásná Lípa in 1930, aged 69.

## Selected works (solo piano)

* Bach - Organ sonata in E minor
* Bach - Second Organ Concerto
* Bach - Brandenburg Concertos nos.3 and 4
* Bach - Piano Concerto in F major
* Bach W.F. - Fantasy and Fugue in A minor
* Beethoven - String Quartet, Op.131
* Brahms - 3 Caprices after the Waltzes, Op.39
* Bruckner - String Quintet in F major
* Buxtehude - Passacaglia in D minor
* Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in A minor
* Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in D minor
* Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in E minor (no.2)
* Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in F major
* Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in F♯ minor
* Buxtehude - Prelude and fugue in G minor
* Buxtehude - Prelude in E minor
* Liszt - Dante Symphony
* Transcriptions of all 13 of Liszt's Symphonic Poems
* Liszt - Faust Symphony
* Liszt - Es muss ein Wunderbares sein
* Mozart - Symphony no.40
* Mozart - Canzone on The Marriage of Figaro
* Paganini - Bravoure Study on Caprices
* Purcell - Chaconne
* Reubke - Sonata on the 94th Psalm
* Stradal - Abenddämmerung
* Strauss J - Concert paraphrase on the waltz "Dorfschwalben aus Österreich"
* Wagner - Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond (from Die Walküre); Der Ritt der Walküren (from Die Walküre); Schluss des letzten Aufzuges (from Die Walküre) Waldweben (from Siegfried); Rheinfahrt aus dem Vorspiel (from Götterdämmerung); Trauermusik aus dem letzten Aufzug (from Götterdämmerung); Wesendonck-Lieder.
* Vivaldi / J.S. Bach - Organ Concerto in D minor
# Heiner Garg

Heinrich "Heiner" Garg (born 9 February 1966 in Freiburg im Breisgau) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP).

## Early life and career

Garg studied economics at the University of Freiburg.

## Political career

Garg first joined the FDP in 1990. In the 2000 state elections, he became a member of Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein. From 2003 until 2009, he served on the Committee on Social Affairs. From 2011 Garg was the leader of party FDP in Schleswig-Holstein, succeeding Jürgen Koppelin.
From 2009 to 2012 Garg served as Schleswig-Holstein's State Minister of Health, Labour and Social Affairs in the government of Minister-President Peter Harry Carstensen of Schleswig-Holstein. After leaving government, he was a member of the State Parliament's Finance Committee from 2012 until 2017.
From 2017 Garg served again as Schleswig-Holstein's State Minister of Health Care, Labour and Social Affairs, this time in a coalition government led by Minister-President Daniel Günther until 2022. As one of the state's representatives at the Bundesrat, he was a member of the Committee on Health, the Committee on Labour, Integration and Social Policy, and the Committee on Women and Youth. He is also a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the Bundesrat and the French Senate.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, Garg was part of his party's delegation in the working group on health, co-chaired by Katja Pähle, Maria Klein-Schmeink and Christine Aschenberg-Dugnus.
Garg was elected a Member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein in the 2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election.

## Other activities

* Stiftung Lesen, Member of the Board of Trustees

## Personal life

Garg lives with his partner in Kiel. In 2020, they got married.
# Crash Landing (1999 film)

Crash Landing (simplified Chinese: 紧急迫降; traditional Chinese: 緊急迫降; pinyin: Jǐnjí pòjiàng; lit. 'emergency forced landing') is a 1999 Chinese thriller film directed by Zhang Jianya.
A Shanghai Film Studio production, Crash Landing follows the contours of many airplane disaster films, such as the Airport series, and stars Shao Bing, Xu Fan, and You Yong.

## Plot

Crash Landing follows the tense hours on board a stricken passenger aircraft that was on a routine flight from Shanghai to Beijing. Shortly after taking off, the pilot (Shao Bing) discovers that the plane's landing gear is unable to be retracted. Unable to continue, but unable to land, he and his flight attendant wife (Xu Fan), are forced to circle Shanghai.
Meanwhile, on the ground, a troubleshooter (You Yong) is called to see if he can get the aircraft safely back on the ground.

## Inspiration

The film is inspired by the first emergency landing in China. On September 10, 1998, China Eastern Flight 586, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-11, flying from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport to Beijing Capital International Airport, suffered a nose gear failure after take-off. The aircraft landed back in Shanghai with the nose gear up on a foamed runway.

## Reception

Due to the film's scale and budget, Crash Landing was seen upon its release as a prime example of the growing sophistication of China's mainstream film industry, with one western media review calling it "one giant leap for Chinese cinema."
# Thurso River

The Thurso River (also known as Ōtehika) is a river in northern Fiordland, New Zealand. It rises west of Mount Pembroke and flows westward into the Tasman Sea north of Milford Sound.