OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Curdo

John Anthony Curdo (November 14, 1931 – September 30, 2022) was an American chess player from Auburn, Massachusetts, best known for winning the Massachusetts state championship 17 times between 1948 and 1985, as well as the US Senior Championship. Though Curdo never attained the rank of Grandmaster or International Master, he was known for over 50 years as one of the strongest players in New England, with victories over Grandmasters Pal Benko, Robert Byrne, and Arthur Bisguier, among many others. At his peak, his United States Chess Federation rating exceeded 2500.
As of August 2009, Curdo had won 830 tournaments over the course of his career, a number believed to be a world record by a wide margin. By December 2011, he had attained 865 tournament wins, while in 2018 he had extended the number to 1000 tournament victories. His opening repertoire remained relatively consistent throughout his career, and he was well known as an expert on the Dutch Defense and the Belgrade Gambit of the Four Knights Game. Curdo published four game collections, including the annotated game collection Forty Years at the Top and the Chess Caviar series (Chess Caviar, More Chess Caviar and Still More Chess Caviar).

## Selected Game

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https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1361815 Curdo vs. GM Robert Byrne, US Open, August 10, 1994. In a wild Sicilian, Curdo uncorks a blistering mating combination.
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ Nd7 4.d4 Nf6 5.e5 Qa5+ 6.Nc3 Ne4 7.Bd2 Nxc3 8.Bxd7+ Bxd7 9.Bxc3 Qa6 10.d5 e6 11.Ng5 dxe5 12.Qf3 f6 13.dxe6 Bc6 14.Qf5 Be7 15.O-O-O g6 16.Qh3 fxg5 17.Bxe5 O-O 18.Qh6 Rf6 19.h4 Qxa2 20.Qxh7+ Kxh7 21.hxg5+ Kg8 22.gxf6 1-0
# Murisi Zwizwai

Murisi Zwizwai (1970 – 1 June 2024) was a Zimbabwean politician from Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai who served as Deputy Minister of Mines and Mining Development and later as Deputy Minister of information, publicity and broadcasting services. He was the Member of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe for Harare Central first elected in 2003. He was re-elected in the 2022 by-election. He died in Harare on 1 June 2024, aged 54.
# The Norwood Necklace

The Norwood Necklace is a 1911 American silent short drama film produced by the Thanhouser Company. It is the third of the four "Violet Grey, Detective" series of films produced by Thanhouser and starring Julia M. Taylor. The film begins with the police being alerted to a female suspect who is believed to have the famous Norwood necklace. The police arrest and search the suspect, but find nothing and release her. Violet Grey has suspicions that the suspect has the necklace and tracks her to a hotel, whereby she disguised herself as a maid. Grey finds the necklace and the suspect is arrested. The film was released on February 10, 1911 and was met with positive reviews. The film is presumed lost.

## Plot and production

The famous Norwood necklace has been stolen and the female detective, Violet Grey, is wired the details of the case after officers in another city failed to make an arrest in the case. As the authorities are en route to apprehend the well-dressed woman suspect, the suspect receives a warning by telegraph allowing her to conceal the necklace. When the police apprehend the suspect, nothing is found and the captain has to apologize profusely for the error. Only Violet Grey did not believe an error had been made. She makes a bet to her superior office that her suspicions were right. With the clues of the little girl and her doll she tracks the suspect to a hotel, and disguised as a maid finds the necklace. The woman is arrested and Grey uses the money from her winnings to buy a ring - a constant reminder she wears to remind her superior officer of his error in judgement.
This film was the third release in the "Violet Grey, Detective" series from Thanhouser. Both Love and Law and The Vote That Counted were popular precursors and The Norwood Necklace was no different. The director of this film is unknown as well as most of the cast, save for Julia M. Taylor in the role of Violet Grey. The film is presumed lost because the film is not known to be held in any archive or by any collector. Possible identification of other cast members may be possible due to a surviving film still which shows the woman suspect, the superior officer and Julia M. Taylor as Violet Grey. The final film The Court's Decree would be released on July 11, 1911.

## Release and reception

The single reel drama film, approximately 1,000 feet long, was released on February 10, 1911. The Moving Picture World gave a positive review of the film's photography, good acting and had no complaints about the clarity of the story. The New York Dramatic Mirror praised the film, but did note a few loose ends in the plot. After the announcement the necklace had been stolen, a man gives it to the woman and evades suspicion by the police. It is not established how the detectives learn the woman has it or why they are unaware of the original thief. The male suspect is so free of suspicion that he overhears the detectives and telegraphs his accomplice in time for her to hide it inside the doll.
# Amardeep Singh

Amardeep Singh is an Indian researcher, writer, photographer and documentary filmmaker based in Singapore. Currently, he and his wife, Vininder Kaur, are the managing directors of Lost Heritage Productions, a media production house started by them. He formerly worked in the financial sector as an executive. He won the Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize in 2022 for retracing the journey of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, in his docu-series Allegory: A Tapestry of Guru Nanak's Travels.

## Biography

His family migrated from Muzaffarabad, Kashmir (now in Pakistani-administered Kashmir) to Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh in India (then British India) just before the Partition of India in 1947. His father, Sunder Singh, was a goldsmith.
After studying at the Doon School, he went on to study Electronics Engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology. He later did a master's degree in business administration from the University of Chicago, U.S.
He worked in the financial sector for 25 years, during which he worked for the American Express for 21 years. He moved from India to Hong Kong and eventually settled in Singapore in 2001. He became a Singaporean citizen in 2005. He resigned from his job in 2013.
In 2014, he started researching on the visual ethnography of Sikh history and legacy. He went to Pakistan to document the tangible and intangible remnants of Sikh legacy in the country. In 2016, he published his first book Lost Heritage: The Sikh Legacy In Pakistan. The book is based on his travels to 36 towns and villages of Pakistan. The book highlighted the magnificence of hundreds of Sikh gurdwaras, architecture, forts, arts, and culture.
He went on to publish his second book in 2017, The Quest Continues: Lost Heritage - The Sikh Legacy In Pakistan. For this book, he traveled to another 90 cities and villages.
In 2020, he published two documentary films; Peering Warrior and Peering Soul based on his experiences in Pakistan.
In 2019, he started working on Allegory: A Tapestry of Guru Nanak's Travels, which is a 24 episode docuseries filmed across 9 different countries and 150 multi-faith sites. The English, Gurmukhi (Punjabi), Hindi, Urdu and Shahmukhi (Punjabi) versions are available on TheGuruNanak.com.

## Works

* Lost Heritage: The Sikh Legacy In Pakistan - 2016
* The Quest Continues: Lost Heritage - The Sikh Legacy In Pakistan - 2018

## Filmography

* Peering Warrior - 2020
* Peering Soul - 2020
* Allegory: A Tapestry of Guru Nanak's Travels - 2021-22

## Awards

* The Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize - 2022
# Everything Will Be Fine (1998 film)

Everything Will Be Fine (German: Alles wird gut) is a German comedy film written by Angelina Maccarone and Fatima El-Tayeb, released in 1998. Everything Will Be Fine was the first German film since Toxi with a Black German female protagonist. Additionally, it was the first German comedy with a non-white protagonist. The film aired on German TV and brought novelty to German film through its use of comedy to highlight racism. Maccarone drew from screwball comedy of the 1930s and took it back, made it witty, and “queered” it. Additionally, Everything Will Be Fine moved away from a “problem film”, one that accentuates strangeness, to a film that highlights black female protagonists who are self-sufficient and free. The film highlights different ways of being Black, Queer, and German, The black characters were not depicted as strangers or problems for the German nation through Maccarone's ability to show the “everydayness” of black Germans. This is in stark contrast to Toxi, a 1952 German film, that highlights Toxi, a young black German girl, as a problem.

## Cast

* Kati Luzie Stüdemann as Nabou
* Chantal de Freitas [de] as Kim
* Isabella Parkinson [de] as Giuseppa
* Pierre Sanoussi-Bliss as Kofi
* Aglaia Szyszkowitz as Katja
* Uwe Rohde [de] as Dieter

## Reception

The film won the Best Feature Film Award at the 1998 Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival, and the Audience Award at the 1998 Inside Out Film and Video Festival.
# Röthis

Röthis is a municipality in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Transport

Sulz-Röthis railway station is an intermediate station on the Vorarlberg railway line (Vorarlbergbahn) traversing Vorarlberg in a north-south direction. The railway station is called at by the S1 regional train service of Vorarlberg S-Bahn, operated by Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB).
# Taoranting Park

Taoranting Park (simplified Chinese: 陶然亭公园; traditional Chinese: 陶然亭公園; pinyin: Táorántíng Gōngyuán, also known as Leasure Pavilion Park or Taoran Pavilion Park) is a major city park located in Xicheng District to the north of Beijing South railway station, in the southern part of the city. A former location for literati to get together, while most of Beijing's gardens were reserved only for imperial families during the Qing dynasty, it gained its name from a poem by the Tang dynasty poet Bai Juyi, "Wait till the chrysanthemums are yellow and home-made wine is ripe, (I'll) drink with you and be carefree."(更待菊黄家酿熟，与君一醉一陶然).
The park has a total area of 59 acres (240,000 m$^2$), and water area accounts for 17 acres (69,000 m$^2$). It was built in 1952. There are Cibei An, Taoran Pavilion in it. It also hosts the tomb of the lovers Gao Junyu and Shi Pingmei. This story has been retold in a book and a film. Gao Junyu and Shi's graves are a place of pilgrimage for young couples as well as that of Sai Jinhua.
The history of this park could be traced back to the Qing dynasty. The Taoran Pavilion was built in the 34th year of the Kangxi Emperor's reign (1695). The chief engineer, Jiang Zao (江藻), who supervised the kiln workshop, oversaw the construction. There is also an old temple, which was built during the Yuan dynasty (1276–1368), located within the park.
The park has a lake with many pavilions scattered around its bank. It is popular with residents and visitors for walking and boating.
# Saudi Open

The Saudi Open is a professional golf tournament that is held at Riyadh Golf Club in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Founded in 2015, it has been an event on the Asian Tour since 2023.

## History

The tournament was introduced in December 2015. Othman Al Mulla won the inaugural event, winning again in 2017. Saleh Al-Kaabi won in 2016. Todd Clements won in 2018, beating Jamie Elson by two shots. Jamie Elson won the 2019 event (the fifth edition), beating Ayoub Id-Omar and Ahmed Marjan by two shots. In 2021, Saudi amateur Faisal Salhab won the sixth edition of the Saudi Open.
The inaugural Asian Tour tournament was played in December 2023. 19-year-old Denwit Boriboonsub shot a 7-under-par final round 64 to finish three strokes ahead of Henrik Stenson to win his third tournament in three consecutive weeks.
In 2024, the tournament was moved from December to April. John Catlin was victorious, winning wire-to-wire.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Saudi Open |||||||
| 2024 | ASA | John Catlin | 260 | −24 | 7 strokes | Wade Ormsby |
| 2023 | ASA | Denwit Boriboonsub | 266 | −18 | 3 strokes | Henrik Stenson |
| PIF Saudi Open |||||||
| 2022 | ADT | Naraajie Ramadhan Putra | 197 | −19 | 3 strokes | Harrison Gilbert |
| Saudi Open |||||||
| 2021 | | Faisal Salhab (a) | 205 | −11 | 5 strokes | Ali Al-Shahrani Saud Al Sharif (a) Gabriel Sanz |
| 2020: No tournament |||||||
| 2019 | | Jamie Elson | 210 | −6 | 2 strokes | Ayoub Id-Omar Ahmed Marjan |
| 2018 | | Todd Clements | 208 | −8 | 2 strokes | Jamie Elson |
| 2017 | | Othman Al Mulla (2) | 219 | +3 | 10 strokes | Nasser Yaqoob |
| 2016 | | Saleh Al-Kaabi | 218 | +2 | | Othman Al Mulla |
| 2015 | | Othman Al Mulla | 211 | −5 | 3 strokes | Ali Al-Shahrani |
# Safe Return to Port requirement

The International Maritime Organization is helping members comply with the Safe Return to Port requirement in the 2009 International Safety of Life at Sea treaty.
The requirement was prompted by the increasing size of passenger ships.
The more passengers a vessel has the longer it takes to evacuate. The requirement defines thresholds, and how long the vessel should remain safe for evacuation. It defines threshold where ship's crew should be able to return to port without requiring passengers to evacuate.
# Mihaela Pogăcean

Mihaela Pogǎcean (née Stoica, born 27 January 1958) is a Romanian former hurdler. Her best times of 7.86 secs (1988) for the 60 metres hurdles and 12.62 secs (1990) for the 100 metres hurdles, still stand as Romanian records.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1982 | Balkan Games | Bucharest, Romania | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 13.15 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 14th (qf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.21 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 8th | 100 m hurdles | 13.17 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 60 m hurdles | 7.92 |
| 1988 | Balkan Games | Ankara, Turkey | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 12.84 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 7.95 |
| 1989 | Balkan Games | Serres, Greece | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 12.91 |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 3rd | 60 m hurdles | 7.99 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 60 m hurdles | 8.04 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 20th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.38 |
| (#) Indicates overall position in heats (h) or quarter-finals (qf) ||||||
# The Red Dragon (film)

The Red Dragon is a 1946 mystery film starring Sidney Toler as Charlie Chan, who has to sift through a host of suspects for three murders.
The film marks the first appearance of Willie Best as Chattanooga Brown, Birmingham Brown's cousin. Compared with Mantan Moreland's appearances as Birmingham Brown, Best's portrayal of Chattanooga was broader and played more upon racial stereotypes. The character was dropped after two appearances.

## Cast

* Sidney Toler as Charlie Chan
* Fortunio Bonanova as Insp. Luis Carvero
* Benson Fong as Tommy Chan
* Willie Best as Chattanooga Brown
* Carol Hughes as Marguerite Fontain
* Barton Yarborough as Joseph Brandish
* Don Costello as Charles Masack
* George Meeker as Edmond Slade
* Marjorie Hoshelle as Countess Irena Masak
* Mildred Boyd as Josephine
* Barbara Jean Wong as Iris Ling (as Jean Wong)

## Home media

The Red Dragon has been released on DVD.
# Taom Tanukale

Taom Tanukale is a Tuvaluan politician.
He began his career in national politics when he was elected to Parliament in a by-election in May 2005, as MP for Nui, following the death of his predecessor, Amasone Kilei. He joined Prime Minister Maatia Toafa's parliamentary majority, and was appointed acting Minister for Health and Education, "while the incumbent went overseas for long-term medical treatment".
He failed to retain his seat in the August 2006 general election, but regained it in the September 2010 general election. In December of that year, Prime Minister Maatia Toafa was ousted in a motion of no confidence. Tanukale supported Toafa's opponent, Willy Telavi, who became Prime Minister and appointed him as Minister for Health. On 30 July 2013, as the government appeared to have lost its parliamentary majority and was about to face a motion of no confidence, Tanukale unexpectedly resigned from Parliament (and thus also from the government) altogether. The following day, the reason for his resignation became apparent. The Speaker, Kamuta Latasi, rejected the Opposition's attempt to table a motion of no confidence, on the grounds that there was now a vacant seat in Parliament. Latasi adjourned Parliament, and ruled that it would not reconvene until a by-election had been held - thus prolonging Telavi's minority government. This tactic proved fruitless as Governor General Sir Iakoba Italeli intervened on 1 August 2013 and removed Telavi from office, so as to enable Parliament to function. The following day, Parliament (minus Tanukale) formally brought down the government through a vote of no confidence.
Taom Tanukale was a candidate in the 2013 Nui by-election, which was held on 10 September. Tanukale came third in the poll with 160 votes. Leneuoti Matusi was declared the winner, polling 297 of the 778 registered voters. Tanukale was a candidate in the 2015 Tuvaluan general election and received 53 votes, but was not elected to parliament.
# Dani Gal

Dani Gal (born 1975 in Jerusalem) is an artist and a filmmaker who lives and works in Berlin, Germany.

## Biography

He studied at Bezalel Academy for Art and Design in Jerusalem, Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Künste Städelschule in Frankfurt and in Cooper Union in New York. His films and installations have been shown at the 54th Venice Biennale (2011), Istanbul Biennale (2011), New Museum New York (2012), Kunsthalle St. Gallen Switzerland (2013), The Jewish Museum New York (2014), Berlinale Forum Expanded (2014), Kunsthaus Zurich (2015) Kunsthalle Wien (2015), Documenta 14 (2017), Centre Pompidou (2018), Club TransMediale Festival Berlin, Festival Steirischer Herbst, Graz (2020). In 2019 he was artist-in-residence with Blood Mountain Projects and research fellows at the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2020 – Steirischer Herbst (Paranoia TV) Graz
* 2019 – Weissenhof City, Staatsgallerie Stuttgart
* 2018 – FRONT International, Cleveland, OH, Screening at Centere Pompidou, Paris
* 2017 – Documenta 14
* 2016 – Collection on Display: Momentary Monuments, Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Zurich,
* 2015 – Europa, Die Zukunft der Geschichte, Kunsthaus Zürich
* 2014 – The Jewish Museum, New York, Kunstraum Innsbruck, Forum expanded – 66th Berlinale, Berlin
* 2013 – Kunsthalle St. Gallen, Turku Art Museum, FIN, Screening at 2013 – ICA, London
* 2012 – Stowaways Series, New Museum, New York, Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts, San Francisco, USA,
* 2011 – ILLUMInazioni, 54. Biennale di Venezia, Untitled, 12. Istanbul Biennial

## Publications

* Gal, Dani (2009). Chanting Down Babylon (in German). ISBN 978-3-941560-23-9.
* Gal, Dani (2018). Historical Records. Snoeck. ISBN 978-3-86442-214-0.
* Gal, Dani; Ebbensen, Mika Hayashi (2021). An Elaborate Gesture of Pastness. ISBN 978-2-940672-21-9.
* Gal, Dani (3 September 2020). "edcat – i.e. Edition No. 43". edcat – artists’ publication catalogue. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

## Awards and residencies

* 2020 – Radio Lab CTM
* 2019 – Residency at Blood Mountain Projects Vienna, Fellowship at the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies. Vienna, AT
* 2012 – Hans Purmann Prize
* 2009 – Ars Viva Award
* 2008 – Villa Romana Prize, Florence, IT
# Marie Eleonore von Brandenburg

Marie Eleonore von Brandenburg (1607-1675) was a princess of Brandenburg, Countess Palatine and from 1655 to 1658, regent of Simmern.

## Biography

Marie Eleonore was the only child of Elector Joachim Frederick of Brandenburg from his second marriage to Eleanor of Prussia, daughter of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia. Orphaned as an infant, she grew up with her uncle Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.
On 4 December 1631 she married Count Palatine Ludwig Philipp von Simmern (1602–1655), a brother of the Bohemian Winter King Frederick V of the Palatinate, in Cölln.
In the spring of 1632, after the liberation by the Swedes, the couple was able to move to the Palatinate. Ludwig Philipp acted as the administrator of the Electoral Palatinate, but was expelled again in 1635 by imperial troops. Marie Eleonore and her husband lived in exile in Metz and Sedan for a few years.
After Ludwig Philipp's death in 1655, his nephew Karl Ludwig claimed guardianship of Palatinate-Simmern-Kaiserslautern. However, Marie Eleonore, described as energetic, resisted these efforts with the support of her grandnephew, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg, and asserted her regency.
Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III confirmed her on 6 July 1655 as regent of the principality, pending the adulthood of her son. Marie Eleonore resided in Kaiserslautern.
In 1658, her child, Ludwig Heinrich, turned 18 and her regency ended. Ludwig Heinrich was the count till 1674.

## Issue

Louis Philip and Marie Eleonore had seven children, only two of whom survived to adulthood.
* Charles Frederick (6 January 1633 - 13 January 1635)
* Gustavus Louis (1 March 1634 - 5 August 1635)
* Charles Philip (20 April 1635 - 24 February 1636)
* Louis Casimir (27 September 1636 - 14 December 1652)
* Elizabeth Maria Charlotte (23/24 October 1638 - 10/22 May 1664), wife of George III of Brieg, had no issue
* Louis Henry (11 October 1640 - 3 January 1674), married Maria of Orange-Nassau (1642–1688), had no issue
* Louise Sophie Eleanore (27 June 1642 - 29 March 1643)
She survived all of her children, and her son, Louis Henry, had no children of his own. This ended the Palatinate-Simmern line.
# Paldal Market station

Paldal Market Station is a station of the Daegu Metro Line 3 in Nowon-dong, Buk District, Daegu, South Korea.
# Angels and Devils

Angels & Devils may refer to:
* Angels and Devils (TV series), a 1983 Hong Kong television drama serial produced by TVB
* Angels & Devils (Fuel album)
* Angels & Devils (Sarah Darling album), 2011
* Angels & Devils (The Bug album), 2014
* "Angels and Devils" (Numb3rs), an episode of the American television show Numb3rs
* Angels and Devils (game), on which Conway's Angel problem is based
# Kütke

Kütke is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 86 (as of 1 June 2010).