OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gallia gens

The gens Gallia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Several members of this gens are mentioned during the first century BC.

## Origin

The nomen Gallius might be derived from Gallus, a common surname that can refer either to a cock or someone of Gallic origin.

## Praenomina

Among the Gallii we find the praenomina Quintus, Marcus, and Gaius, all of which were common throughout Roman history.

## Branches and cognomina

The Gallii do not appear to have been divided into distinct families, and none of those known during the late Republic bore any surnames.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Quintus Gallius, praetor urbanus in 63 BC, had been accused of ambitus by Marcus Calidius the previous year, and was successfully defended by Cicero. As praetor he presided over the trial of Gaius Cornelius, one of Catiline's conspirators.
* Marcus Gallius, the adoptive father of Axianus, and possibly a brother of Quintus Gallius, the praetor urbanus.
* Marcus Gallius M. f. Axianus, adopted from the Axia gens.
* Marcus Gallius Q. f., praetor in an uncertain year, and a supporter of Marcus Antonius. He adopted the future emperor Tiberius in his youth, and left him a considerable legacy.
* Quintus Gallius Q. f., officer under the proconsul Quintus Marcius Philippus in 47–46 BC. Praetor in 43 BC, he was arrested and put to death by Octavian on the apparently false suspicion of intending to murder him, although Octavian later claimed that Gallius had merely been commended into the care of his brother, and disappeared.
* Gallia Polla, the proprietor of a first-century ousia in Egypt that later passed to the imperial freedman Marcus Antonius Pallas, and after him to Lucius Septimius Severus, (an ancestor of the emperor). She may have been related to Tiberius' adoptive father.
* Gaius Gallius, a person mentioned by Valerius Maximus as having been scourged to death by Sempronius Musca, who caught him in the act of adultery.
* Gaius Gallius C. f. Lupercus, minted copper sestertii in 15 BC.
* Gaius Gallius, the father of Gallia Tertulla.
* Gallia C. f. Tertulla, named in an inscription found at Ravenna, dating to the reigns of Augustus or Tiberius.
* Quintus Gallius Pulcher, archiereus of the Koinon in Ankyra in 35 AD. He probably came from a family that had been granted citizenship by Quintus Gallius the quaestor of Cicily.
# Eleonora Mihalca

Eleonora Mihalca (married name Vlaicov; born 1945), is a female former international table tennis player from Romania.

## Table tennis career

She won two silver medals at the World Table Tennis Championships; one in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) and one in the women's doubles with Maria Alexandru.
She married and later played as Eleonora Vlaicov.
# FESTIMA

The Festival International des Masques et des Arts (International Festival of Masks and the Arts), or FESTIMA, is a cultural festival celebrating traditional African masks held in Dédougou, Burkina Faso. Founded to help preserve traditional cultural practices in the modern age, FESTIMA features masks and traditions from several West African countries. It is currently held biennially in even-numbered years. The most recent edition, the fifteenth, was held from February 29 to March 7, 2020, in Bankuy.

## History

In 1996, a group of Burkinabé students founded ASAMA, the Association for the Protection of Masks, in order to promote and preserve traditional mask practices. One of the concerns is that traditional masks are no longer a regular part of life for many. The masks' origins are religious in nature, historically being associated with animism. Animism and other traditional beliefs are minority religions in modern Burkina Faso, with estimates indicating they are practiced by between 7.8 and 15 percent of the population. The majority religion in the country is Islam, which does not use the masks in their ceremonies. However, members of ASAMA believe that traditional masks can still be important culturally even to those for whom they are not important religiously. According to Ki Leonce, executive director of ASAMA, "There are two aspects about masks. One is cult and the other is culture; there might be a religious conflict for people who venerate masks, but there is no conflict from the cultural point."
The original FESTIMA, held in 1996, was four days long, and the event has since expanded to seven days. The thirteenth edition of the festival was held from February 27 to March 5, 2016, and featured masks from over 50 communities from six West African countries: Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, Senegal, and Togo. ASAMA estimated 100,000 people attended the event, including more than 2,000 international tourists.
The fourteenth edition was held from February 24 to March 3, 2018.

## Events

The primary events of FESTIMA are the performances, where mask wearers dance, accompanied by musicians playing hand drums, whistles, and balafons. Sometimes, a translator is present to interpret the meaning of the dance. Some of the ethnic groups whose traditions are represented are the Bwaba, Marka, and Yoruba.
FESTIMA also includes seminars on historical and cultural topics, storytelling competitions, educational events for children, and a marketplace.
# Ethiopian Christmas

Ethiopian Christmas (Amharic: ገና; Oromo: Ayaana; Tigrinya: ልደት) is a holiday celebrated by the Ethiopian Orthodox and Eritrean Orthodox churches, as well as Protestant and Catholic denominations in Ethiopia, on 7 January (Tahsas 29 in the Ethiopian calendar).
One of the distinct features of Ethiopian Christmas is a traditional game similar to hockey. The game is believed to have evolved from the shepherds tending their flocks on the night Jesus was born.

## Overview

Ethiopian Christmas is celebrated on 7 January (Tahsas 29 in the Ethiopian calendar) as the day of Jesus' birth, alongside the Russian, Greek, Eritrean and Serbian Orthodox Churches. It is also celebrated by Protestant and Catholic denominations in the country.
Ethiopian Orthodox Christians are expected to fast for 43 days, a period known as Tsome Nebiyat or the Fast of the Prophets. Fasting also includes abstaining from all animal products and psychoactive substances, including meat and alcohol. Starting on 25 November, the fast believed to be "cleansing the body of sin" as they await the birth of Jesus.

## Festivities

On Christmas Day, a thin white cotton garment called netela is worn. On the Christmas Eve, Ethiopian Christians attend an overnight church service, usually starting around 6:00pm and finishing at 3:00am. People line up surrounding a church and begin a long, looping procession around the circumference of the church. The festivities are a communal experience and a commitment of faith. The holiday attracts pilgrimages to the Lalibela Churches.

### Gena

Gena (ገና) or Qarsa (ቃርሳ) is a traditional field hockey game popular in the Ethiopian highlands.
Gena is a game played in the space between villages, a field of about 100 yards, but with no defined boundaries. It is played among two teams who attempt to throw a wooden ball in the air and hit it with sticks, the goal being to prevent the opposing team from bring the ball to their village, or score it in your goal.
The game is closely associated with Gena, the January 7 celebration of Christmas, from which it gets its name along with another, rugby-like, sport. Historically, Imperial Ethiopian soldiers acquired proficiency in weapon use from a young age by being trained from childhood with games such as Akandura (Darts) and Gena, which imitated combat.
# Annie Awards for Special Achievement in Animation

This is the list of recipients for the Special Achievement in Animation Annie Award.

## Honorees
### 2020s

2024: The book The Original Directors of Walt's Animated Films, Pete Docter and Don Peri
2023: The Artists of Walt Disney Animation
2021: Glenn Vilppu
2020: Howard

### 2010s

2017: Cuphead
2016: Life, Animated
2015: The Walt Disney Family Museum
2014: Creative Talent Network (CTN) Animation eXpo
2011: Depth Analysis

### 2000s

2009: Martin Meunier and Brian McLean
2007: Edwin R. Leonard – Promoting the use of Linux in animation studios and video game development
2000: Bob Clampett's Beany and Cecil The Special Edition, Robert Clampett Jr.
# Miaenia tonkinensis

Miaenia tonkinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1944.
# António de Mendonça

D. António de Mendonça (1600 – 13 February 1675) was Archbishop of Lisbon between 1670 and his death. He was the son of Nuno de Mendonça, 1st Count of Vale de Reis and was one of the main exponents in the fight against the excesses practiced by the Portuguese Inquisition.
# Lee Tom Perry

Lee Tom Perry (born April 29, 1951) is a business professor, Latter-day Saint church leader, and hymnwriter.
He is the son of L. Tom Perry, who was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1974 until his death in 2015.
As a young man, Perry served an LDS Church mission in the Japan West Mission. He was associate dean of the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University (BYU) from 1998 to 2005. From 1991 to 1994, he served as president of the BYU 3rd Stake. From 2005 to 2008, Perry was president of the California Roseville Mission, and from 2010 to 2014 he was a member of the general board of the LDS Church's Sunday School.
Perry wrote the words to "As Now We Take The Sacrament", which is hymn number 169 in the 1985 English LDS Church hymnal.

## Career

Perry holds a doctorate in administration sciences from Yale University. He entered Yale in the second year of its graduate program in management. After obtaining a Ph.D. in 1981, Perry took a position as a professor at Purdue University. Perry was the Sorenson Family Professor of Organizational Leadership and Strategy at BYU. Starting in 1995, Perry and Alton Wade co-chaired a newly formed BYU service-learning committee. He was again appointed as an associate dean of the Marriott School in July 2012. On July 1, 2013, Perry was appointed dean of the Marriott School of Management at BYU, succeeding Gary C. Cornia. In August 2017, it was renamed to the Marriott School of Business, with significant renames in departments and realignment of majors. This process also involved rebranding from a short form name of Marriott School to BYU Marriott.

## Personal life

Perry and his wife, Carolyn, are the parents of six children. Perry wrote a biography of his father L. Tom Perry: An Uncommon Life, Years of Preparation, 1922-1976. This was part of a planned two part biography, which was released in 2019. He also has written the book Righteous Influence: What Every Leader Should Know About Drawing on the Powers of Heaven.
# Circle of Deception

Circle of Deception is a 1960 CinemaScope British war film directed by Jack Lee and starring Bradford Dillman, Suzy Parker and Harry Andrews.

## Plot

A Canadian officer is sent on a secret and dangerous mission during World War II. His superior officers deceptively give him false information about the planned invasion of 1944. He is told that this secret information must not get into enemy hands. He is transported into occupied territory in a way that ensures he will be captured. He resists torture but finally tells all. The Germans are misled and the Normandy landings succeed. The Canadian officer is now a broken man.

## Cast

* Bradford Dillman as Captain Paul Raine
* Suzy Parker as Lucy Bowen
* Harry Andrews as Captain Thomas Rawson
* Robert Stephens as Captain Stein
* Paul Rogers as Major William Spence
* John Welsh as Major Taylor
* Ronald Allen as Jim Abelson
* A. J. Brown as Frank Bowen
* Martin Boddey as Henry Crow
* Charles Lloyd-Pack as Ayres
* Jacques Cey as Cure
* John Dearth as Captain Ormrod
* Norman Coburn as Carter
* Hennie Scott as Small boy
* Richard Marner as German colonel
* Walter Gotell as Phoney Jules Ballard
# Investigations in Mathematics Learning

Investigations in Mathematics Learning is the official research journal of the Research Council for Mathematics Learning. RCML seeks to stimulate, generate, coordinate, and disseminate research efforts designed to understand and/or influence factors that affect mathematics learning.
# Elisabeta Abrudeanu

Elisabeta Abrudeanu (born 28 June 1926) is a Romanian former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Amygdalodon

Amygdalodon (/əmɪɡˈdælədɒn/; "almond tooth" for its almond shaped teeth) was a genus of basal sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Argentina. The type species is Amygdalodon patagonicus. Fossils of Amygdalodon have been found in the Toarcian Cerro Carnerero Formation of the Jurassic (about 180-172 million years ago). Very little is known about it, but it is one of the few Jurassic dinosaurs from South America found thus far.

## Discovery

The holotype (MLP 46-VIII-21-1) consists of some vertebrae, ribs, four complete and three partial teeth, and a partial pelvis and shoulder-blade, of which was discovered in 1936. The type species, Amygdalodon patagonicus, was described by Cabrera in Argentina in 1947. Until 1936 sauropod fossils from Argentina were completely unknown then, prompted by Piatnitzky's brief mention of "bones of a saurian of no less than 5-7m long", Dr. Tomás Suero took a trip to Chubut to check out deposits overlying the Liassic of the Pampa de Agnia and discovered the remains of a Jurassic sauropod dinosaur around twice the size of Piatnitzky's estimation (in 1936).

## Size

Amygdalodon is estimated to have been 12 metres (39 ft) long and 4 metres (13 ft) tall. This quadrupedal dinosaur had an estimated weight of over 5 tonnes (4.9 long tons; 5.5 short tons).

## Classification

Rauhut (2003) placed Amygdalodon as Eusauropoda incertae sedis based on examination of the type material. Later, a cladistic analysis conducted by Carballido et al. (2010) recovered the genus as a non-eusauropod sauropod. Holwerda and Pol (2018) concurred, recovering Amygdalodon as sister to Isanosaurus. A basal sauropod classification for Amygdalodon was supported by Pol and colleagues in 2022, with it showing the first signs of dental modification for bulk feeding that is retained in later sauropods, but it does not have the vertebral features found in more derived sauropods. They found it in a polytomy with the Asian taxon Gongxianosaurus, and possibly related to South American Volkheimeria, though the latter had a very labile position.
# Catherine Humphries

Catherine Humphries is a Squadron Leader in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). She was the first woman and one of the first transgender individuals to take on a combat role in the RAAF. She appeared in a short documentary by The Feed in 2016 and was one of Cosmopolitan Australia's top 50 most influential LGBTQ figures in 2017.

## Career

Humphries joined the RAAF in 1997 as a Ground Defense officer and underwent training with the Australian Army at the Royal Military College and the School of Infantry in Singleton.
In 2010, the Australian Defence Force (ADF) policy that dictated employees would be fired for transitioning genders was lifted, and Humphries immediately started the process of her transition. She stated that "After thirty years of hiding, to drop the facade was very scary." As a result of her transition, she was forced to leave her previous assignment due to the AFD prohibiting women from serving combat positions.
In 2013 the ban on women serving in combat roles was lifted for those already serving in non-combat positions, making her the first woman to hold a combat role in the RAAF. Her first deployment was in Afghanistan and she has since been redeployed in the Middle East.
# Marlene Schmidt

Marlene Schmidt (born 11 November 1937) is a German control engineer, actress, television host, and beauty queen who won Miss Universe 1961.

## Life

Born in Breslau, Germany and raised in East Germany, where she earned a master's degree in engineering, in 1960, she and her family fled to Stuttgart in West Germany, where she got a job as an electronics engineer. In 1961, she entered the state pageant of Baden-Württemberg in the hope of winning the car that was offered as a prize. From there, she went on to represent her state in the national pageant in Baden-Baden, where she was crowned Miss Germany in 1961. She then went on to win the Miss Universe pageant against 47 other participants. She was at that time the tenth consecutive German entrant to reach the semifinals of the event (then a record) and is the first (and to date only) German to be crowned Miss Universe.
In 1962, Schmidt became the third of eight wives of the American actor Ty Hardin. They settled in the United States. The marriage lasted until 1966. They had one daughter, Schmidt's only child.
She continued her engineering career for a while, and in 1967 was a technical consultant for Sier-Bath Gear Co, New Jersey.
From 1972 to 1986, Schmidt was involved in the movie industry, where she acquired credits as an actress, producer and writer in eleven productions. None of the films achieved particular merit for plot or other production values apart from generally offering a liberal dose of female nudity, albeit the 1972 skin-fest The Stepmother distinguished itself by receiving an Oscar nomination for its musical score.
Eventually Schmidt returned to Germany, where she lives in Saarbrücken.

## Filmography

Marlene Schmidt was involved in the following movies as actress and producer:
* 1968: Red Plain
* 1972: The Stepmother ¹
* 1974: The Teacher ¹
* 1975: The Specialist ²
* 1975: Dr. Minx ¹
* 1976: Scorchy ¹
* 1978: Texas Detour ¹
* 1978: The Fifth Floor ²
* 1981: Separate Ways ²
* 1983: Mortuary ¹
* 1984: They're Playing with Fire ²
* 1986: Kidnapped ¹
¹ actress and producer ² additional writing credit
# Yura Yura (Unmei no Hana)

"Yura Yura (Unmei no Hana)" (Japanese: ゆらゆら -運命の花-, lit. 'swaying (flower of destiny)') is the first Japanese single by South Korean boy group Zerobaseone. It was released by WakeOne and Lapone Entertainment on March 8, 2024.

## Background and release

On November 29, 2023, WakeOne confirmed that Zerobaseone will be making their Japanese debut under Lapone Entertainment in March 2024. On December 19, it was announced that the Japanese debut date is set on March 20, 2024, with the single "Yura Yura (Unmei no Hana)", which will include the Japanese version of the group's previous Korean singles, "In Bloom" and "Crush". On January 30, 2024, the promotion calendar was released, revealing a digital release date of March 8. This was followed by two series of concept photos released on February 1–8. The song was released digitally on March 8, 2024.
The physical release of "Yura Yura (Unmei no Hana)" comes in twelve editions. The regular and the nine member solo jacket editions were released as CD-only, while the limited edition A and B come with a DVD bundle consisting of a bonus behind-the-scenes footage of the group's Japanese debut activities and a photo book respectively. The concept of the single is described as "a spring fantasy", which conveys the energy of spring in a world where everything is colorful.

## Commercial performance

"Yura Yura (Unmei no Hana)" debuted at number one on the Oricon Daily Singles Chart with 187,694 copies sold, setting a new record for the first day sales of a debut single by a K-pop artist in Japan. It topped the weekly chart with 302,315 copies sold, making Zerobaseone the first foreign artist to sell more than 300,000 copies in the first week with their Japanese debut single. It also ranked first on the Billboard Japan Top Singles Sales with over a half million copies sold in its first week.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Yura Yura (Unmei no Hana)" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) Physical | 2× Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Yura Yura (Unmei no Hana)" :
| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | March 8, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | WakeOneLapone |
| Japan | March 20, 2024 | CD | Original | WakeOneLapone |
| Various | August 26, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Korean | WakeOne |
# Citizen Duane

Citizen Duane is a 2006 Canadian comedy film.

## Plot

Duane Balfour was born into a family of misfortune, in the prairie town of Ridgeburg. After losing a high school election against his enemy Chad, he decides to run for mayor against Chad's grandmother—Ridgeburg's Mayor Milton, who has been the incumbent for a ridiculously long time. Duane and a homeless man are the only two competing with Mayor Milton.
Duane has a long-standing resentment against Milton because she approved his father's shooting by the police. His father had become violent while trying, without success, to warn Milton and the townsfolk that the town's namesake ridge would soon collapse due to heavy mining and insect tunneling.
With the support of his brother Maurie, Duane tries, and fails, to win the election. After withdrawing from the race he and his uncle drive back to Duane's house from Ridgeburg's ridge. The camera pans down underground, showing an insect removing a rock from a tunnel under the ridge. This triggers a landslide, leading to the implosion of the ridge, which Duane and his uncle see from the back of their truck. The next morning, prior to the election results being announced, it is revealed Mayor Milton has had a heart attack after seeing the ridge collapse, presumably since she realized that Duane's father was right all along.
Later in the day it is announced that the homeless man has become mayor with three votes, Milton's votes being deemed invalid and Duane having dropped out of the election.

## Cast

* Douglas Smith as Duane Balfour
* Devon Bostick as Maurie Balfour
* Jane McGregor as Molly Buckley
* Donal Logue as Uncle Bingo
* Alberta Watson as Bonnie Balfour
* Rosemary Dunsmore as Mayor Kelly Milton
* Vivica A. Fox as Miss Houston
* Kevin Jubinville as Mort McQuillan
* Nicholas Carella as Chad Milton
* Scott Wickware as Mr. McNeil
* Alex Woods as Todd Rico
* Andrew Corry as Cosmo
* Lisa Ng as Julie the Intern
* Daveed Louza as Techie
* Joe Pingue as Vince Vaserelli
* Peter Stebbings as Minister
* Tyler Hynes as Rebel Stoner
* Eric Weinthal as City Clerk
* Richard Waugh as Jim Clapperton
* Jessica Holmes as Kim Vegas

## Recognition

* 2008 Genie Award for Best Achievement in Overall Sound - John J. Thomson, Steph Carrier, Martin Lee - Nominee
# Istominskaya, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Istominskaya (Russian: Истоминская) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustretskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 141 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Istominskaya is located 27 km northwest of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rechkovskaya is the nearest rural locality.