OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flail mower

A flail mower is a type of powered garden/agricultural equipment which is used to deal with heavier grass/scrub which a normal lawn mower could not cope with. Some smaller models are self-powered, but many are PTO driven implements, which can attach to the three-point hitches found on the rear of most tractors. This type of mower is best used to provide a rough cut to long grass and even brambles in locations such as roadsides, where contact with loose debris may be possible.
The flail mower gets its name from the use of flails attached to its rotating horizontal drum (also called tube, rotor, or axle). Many implement companies also refer to the flails as knives, blades or hammers. The rows of flails are usually staggered to give a continuous cut for reduced wear on the machine. The flails are attached to the drum using chain links or brackets, depending on the manufacturer. The rotating drum is parallel to the axle of the tractor. The PTO driveshaft along the tractor's axis must make a right angle through the use of a gearbox in order to transfer its rotational energy to the drum. As the drum rotates, centrifugal force pushes the flails outward.
Standard flails are shaped like an extruded "T" or "Y" and a chain attaches to the bottom. There are also proprietary flails with various shapes for shredding larger brush and others that leave a smooth, finish cut.
If a flail strikes an immovable object, it simply bounces off. Other rotary type mowers have a tendency to grab and throw the object out of the mower deck if it’s small enough. This fact makes the flail mower best suited for areas where thrown objects would cause damage.
Flail mowers may also be used in a more or less upright position for trimming the sides of hedges. They are often called hedge cutters (or sometimes also hedge trimmers) then. Especially in forestry (agroforestry) some very robust variants of flail mowers – called flail mulchers, flail shredders, or flail choppers – are used.

## Flail mowers vs Toppers

Some might also confuse flail mowers with toppers. Flail mowers cut grass very short and fine and can handle rough uneven surfaces, where a topper is mostly used to top off growth such as weeds and long grass. The mulch is much larger in sizes and not as fine when cutting with a flail mower. The topper uses swinging blades instead of rotating blades. Flail mowers are much more versatile in use but do cost more.
# HMS Bideford (1756)

HMS Bideford was a 20-gun Royal Navy ship launched in 1756.

## Service history

HMS Bideford was designed by Sir Thomas Slade and built by Adam Hayes at Deptford Dockyard with Captain Robert Digby as Commander, with a crew of 160 men. The ship was based on the south English coast. In November 1756 command passed to Francis Samuel Drake.
In June 1757 command passed to Captain Samuel Hood (father of the infamous Captain Samuel Hood) and she joined the fleet of Admiral Hawke and began a period of intense action.
* 30 July 1757 - attacked and captured the French schooner "La Victoire".
* 30 September 1757 - attacked and captured the French privateer "Romieu"
In February 1758 command passed from Hood to Captain Lancelot Skynner.
* 26 August 1758 - attacked and captured the French privateer "Le Printemps"
* 4 April 1760 - with HMS Flamborough attacked two superior French ships, each of 32-guns: "La Malicieuse" and "L'Opale", unfortunately at the loss of Skynner's life. Lt Knollis then took command but was also killed. In total 10 men were killed and 24 wounded on Bideford. The British ships were forced to retreat.
After repairs Bideford was put under command of Captain William Howe in July 1760.
* 14 March 1761 - attacked and captured the French sloop "Le Chamillard"
* 14 April 1761 - attacked and captured the French privateer "L'Augustine"
* 3 May 1761 - attacked and captured the French privateer "Le Marquise de Beringhen"
In September 1761 command passed from Howe to Captain Thomas Gordon]
The ship was wrecked on the notorious Haisborough Sands off the Norfolk coast on December 31, 1761. The captain and much of the crew were drowned.
# Finghall railway station

Finghall railway station is on the Wensleydale Railway and serves the village of Finghall in North Yorkshire, England. Adjacent to the station is a manually operated gated crossing on the single-track Wensleydale Railway.
The station was opened as Finghall Lane by the Bedale and Leyburn Railway on 19 May 1856. It was closed in April 1954, but was used sporadically between 1984 and 1988 for detraining passengers on DalesRail services. The station was used in the 1970s and 1980s by the BBC Television series All Creatures Great and Small, renamed as "Rainby Halt" for the show, with the signboard advising passengers bound for Darrowby to "alight here"; no passenger trains called at the station during that time.
The station was reopened by the Wensleydale Railway on 23 December 2004 after being closed for half a century.
Currently, trains operate on a request-stop basis, whereby if there are passengers on the platform then the train will halt, but if there are no passengers the train will continue through without stopping. Passengers wishing to alight at Finghall must inform a member of the train crew and they will take action to ensure the train stops at the station. Only two or three out of the ten trains a day actually halt at Finghall, and often this is just to ensure good timekeeping.
# Freedom Town, USA

Freedom Town, USA was a custom multiplayer map in the video game Fortnite Creative created to promote the Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign, albeit not endorsed by Epic Games themselves. The map was themed around pledges made by Kamala Harris as part of her campaign, including tax breaks for small businesses and affordable housing.
Freedom Town, USA was inspired by New York City and features multiple minigames. In one game, players were tasked with collecting materials to build houses. Another game featured exploding footballs, a reference to Tim Walz's career as a high school football coach.
Coinciding with the release of the map, in-game political signage, models, and audio cues were added to other maps in the game. In one instance, an audio clip of Harris' opponent Donald Trump saying "they're eating the dogs, eating the cats" played when the player collected a cat.
Released on October 28, 2024, the map was created as part of an initiative by the Harris campaign to appeal to young, male voters. The map was promoted by gaming influencers such as Huskerrs, Modelmorg, Himalyahs, and Kdot. The official trailer for the map featured the song "Neva Play" by Megan Thee Stallion.
The map was met with very weak engagement, with a peak player count of 383 concurrent players. On November 7th, 2024, the map was deleted after Kamala Harris lost the 2024 presidential election.
# Electric Soup (album)

Electric Soup a.k.a. Electric Soup: The Singles Collection is the first compilation album by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus and released in August 1992. The album peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Charts, and was certified triple platinum. For the Electric Soup Tour in November of that year, Hoodoo Gurus were supported by Died Pretty and the Welcome Mat.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1993, the Best Cover Art category was awarded to Paul McNeil and Richard All for Electric Soup / Gorilla Biscuit. At the ARIA Music Awards Electric Soup was noted as BMG's biggest selling domestic album of the year.
The album was re-released by Mushroom Records in 1999.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Chris Woodstra of AllMusic rated Electric Soup at four-and-a-half stars and opined that it "shows the band in the best light, with their catchiest and best-loved songs. An excellent distillation and the best introduction to this sorely underrated brand of Aussie-pop." The Times (Victor Harbor) reviewer felt it was "Over 70 minutes of great melodies wrapped around the throbbing beat of Dave Faulkner's best songs cover a decade which forms the basis of the Hoodoo's singles collection."

## Track listing

* "What's My Scene?"
* "Bittersweet"
* "Come Anytime"
* "My Girl"
* "1000 Miles Away"
* "I Want You Back"
* "Axegrinder"
* "The Generation Gap"
* "Death Defying"
* "A Place in the Sun"
* "Tojo"
* "In the Middle of the Land"
* "Good Times"
* "Castles in the Air"
* "Leilani"
* "Poison Pen"
* "Another World"
* "Like Wow - Wipeout!"
* "Miss Freelove '69"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1992/93) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 3 |

### Year end charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australian (ARIA Charts) | 64 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Goal (2023 film)

The Goal is a 2023 Namibian film, directed by Lavinia Kapewasha and written by Jenny Kandenge. It follows a young girl from an underprivileged background who has the desire to secure a spot in the Namibian football team.

## Aired

The Goal is film premiered on KykNET and DSTV.

## Cast

* Otja Kooper
* Ngunde Maziengo
* Andriano Paulus
* Mikoros Garoes
* Hazel Hind-a
* Mervin Uahupirapi
# Higher Spire

Higher Spire is a 6,135-foot-elevation (1,870-meter) summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Higher Spire is located 20 miles (32 km) north of Palmer, Alaska, in the Talkeetna Mountains and in the Hatcher Pass Management Area of the state park system. Precipitation runoff from this peak drains south to the Little Susitna River via Reed Creek, whereas the north side drains to Bartholf Creek which is a tributary of the Kashwitna River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,300 feet (701 meters) above Lower Reed Lake in 0.75 miles (1.21 km). The nearest higher neighbor is Lynx Peak two miles (3.2 km) to the east. The Snowbird Hut on the northern edge of the Snowbird Glacier provides shelter and access for climbing Higher Spire and Lower Spire. This peak's toponym has been featured in publications since at least 1969, but it has not been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Lower Spire

Lower Spire is set 0.38 miles (0.61 km) southwest of Higher Spire. It reaches an elevation of 6,129 ft (1,868 m) and has a topographical prominence of 229 feet (70 m). It is also set above the Snowbird Glacier.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Higher Spire is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and short cool summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Snowbird Glacier on the west slope of the peak. The months of May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.
# Hermann von Wartberge

Hermann von Wartberge (died ca. 1380) was a chronicler of the Livonian Order. Born in Westphalia, Wartberge was a Catholic priest and author of the valuable Latin chronicle Chronicon Livoniale covering the history of the Livonian Crusade from 1196 to 1378. Wartberge used previous chronicles (Livonian Rhymed Chronicle and Chronicle of Henry of Livonia), archival documents, and personal experiences. As the narrative became more detailed around 1358, it is believed that Wartberge joined the Order around the time and began describing the events as an eyewitness. For example, in 1366 he was sent on a diplomatic mission to Gdańsk (Danzig) and took part in numerous military campaigns against the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Wartberge provided extensive details on localities of the frequent raids and on construction of Livonian fortresses. The chronicle was preserved in the State Archives in Gdańsk and was first published in 1863 by Ernst Strehlke in Scriptores Rerum Prussicarum. Translations into Lithuanian and Latvian were published in 1991 and 2005.
# Isanotski Peaks

Isanotski Peaks or Isanotski Volcano, known locally as "Ragged Jack", is a multipeaked mountain on Unimak Island, the easternmost Aleutian Island in Alaska, United States. It is an old, highly dissected stratovolcano, lying about 10 miles (16 km) east of Shishaldin Volcano, the highest peak in the Aleutian Islands. Its height is also often given as 8,025 feet (2446 m).
In contrast to many of the younger, symmetrical volcanoes of the region, Isanotski is topped by multiple rugged pinnacles. This makes climbing or skiing the peak much more challenging than Shishaldin, for example.
While eruptions from 1825 and the 1840s have been attributed to Isanotski, geologists were only able to find evidence of Holocene eruptions on Shishaldin, not on Isanotski. Because of this, the actual date of Isanotski's last eruption is unknown.

## Gallery

* Isanotski Volcano
# Mount Isto

Mount Isto is the highest peak in the Brooks Range, Alaska, USA. Located in the eastern Brooks Range, in what are known as the Romanzof Mountains, Mount Isto is 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Mount Hubley, the second tallest peak in the Brooks Range. Mount Isto is within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and was named in 1966 for Reynold E. (Pete) Isto, a civil engineer for the U.S. Geological Survey. In 2014, new measurement technology established that Mount Isto is the highest peak in the Brooks Range. Previously, Mount Chamberlin was believed to be the tallest, but it is now ranked third.
# Edwin Gardner Weed

Edwin Gardner Weed (July 23, 1846 – January 18, 1924) was the third Bishop of Florida in The Episcopal Church from 1886 till 1924.

## Early life and education

Weed was born on July 23, 1846, in Savannah, Georgia, the son of Henry Davis Weed and Sarah Richards Dunning. He was educated at the University of Georgia between 1862 and 1864. He also studied at the General Theological Seminary and graduated in 1870. He was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology by Racine College and a Doctor of Divinity from the University of the South. On April 23, 1874, he married Julia Anna McKinne Foster, the daughter of Representative Thomas Flournoy Foster.

## Ordained ministry

Weed was ordained deacon on August 24, 1870, and priest on August 29, 1871, on both occasions by Bishop John W. Beckwith of Georgia. He then served as rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd in the Summerville neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia, the only parish where he served. He retained the post till his election as bishop in 1886.

## Episcopacy

In 1886, Weed was elected as the third Bishop of Florida, and was consecrated on August 11, 1886, by Bishop Charles Todd Quintard of Tennessee. He retained the post till his death in 1924.
# Puryear

Puryear may refer to:

## People

* Bennet Puryear Jr. (1884–1982), United States Marine Corps major general
* Chad Puryear, American teacher and politician
* Eugene Puryear (born 1986), American activist and politician
* Martin Puryear (born 1941), American sculptor
* Pauline Sims Puryear (1900—1971), American social worker and clubwoman
* Richard Puryear (died 1894), African American lynching victim
* Richard Clauselle Puryear (1801–1867), American politician
* Joe Puryear (1973–2010), American mountain climber

## Places

* Puryear, Tennessee, United States, a city
* Mordecai Puryear House, a center-hall house in Franklin, Tennessee, United States
# Roger White (politician)

Roger Lowrey White (1 June 1928 – 16 February 2000) was a British Conservative Party politician and company director.
At the 1970 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Gravesend in Kent, a marginal seat which traditionally was won by the party in power (the 1970 general election resulted in a surprise victory for the Conservatives). At the general election in February 1974, which resulted in a hung parliament, White lost to the Labour candidate John Ovenden.
White was a member of the right-wing Conservative Monday Club.
Roger Lowrey White was born in South London. His father, George Frederick White was a former trooper in the Blues & Royals, Household Cavalry, who went on to become an Inspector in the Metropolitan Police and a Board of Trade official. His mother was Dorothy Jeanette nee Lowrey - from the famous Lowrey family who had owned music halls in Ireland and the north of England. She had already lost two children in childbirth, and Roger had to battle and overcome various illnesses throughout his childhood. He had a younger sister Heather Louie White.
Roger was keen to serve in the RAF - however medical issues ended his career before it took off. He retained a life-time love for the RAF. Thwarted on this front, he channelled his energy into political activity in the Young Conservatives at a local and national level. He contested elections for the Conservatives in Stoke Newington and Orpington constituencies before his eventual election as MP for Gravesend. (see above).
Marriage: He married Angela Orman in Bromley, Kent in January 1962. Angela was a fellow Conservative member and activist who went on to serve as a county councillor for many years.
Post-Westminster Activities: Despite his disappointment at only being able to serve one term in Parliament, Roger remained active in public service. He was a senior magistrate (JP) on the bench at the historic City of Westminster Magistrates' Court, Horseferry Road. He was active in the Masonic Movement at a local and a national level. He had commercial interests in the tea business in the Far East. His striking head of white hair proved an advantage in those cultures where seniority is revered.
Retirement: He retired to Huntingdon and typically of his sense of humour lived in a property called The White House. He enjoyed a rich social life with friends from RAF Brampton and Brampton Golf Club.
Death: He died on 16th February 2000 in Huntingdon. A funeral service was held in the local parish church. A memorial service was held subsequently at St Margaret's Church, Westminster (adjacent to Westminster Abbey). Generous tributes were paid. Former Prime Minister, Sir John Major KG CH read one of the Bible readings. Roger's ashes were interred in the churchyard of St Giles, Stoke Poges (of Thomas Gray's "Elegy written in a country churchyard" fame) alongside his mother and other family members.
# Aubusson, Orne

Aubusson (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Maillardière,Le Hamel du Bois, Le Coudray, La Guermondière and Aubusson.
The commune has 2 watercourses running through it a river, La Vere and 1 stream the Aubusson.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Montilly-sur-Noireau
Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers
Aubusson
Athis-Val-de-Rouvre
Bellou-en-Houlme
Flers :
# 2nd Parliament of Queen Anne

Parliaments of England :
Predecessors   Witenagemot 7th – 11th centuries   Curia regis 1066 – c. 1215 :
Henry III   1st 1237   2nd 1242   3rd 1244   4th 1246   3rd 1247   4th 1248   Unnumbered 1251   5th 1252   6th 1253   7th 1254   8th 1255   9th 1258   10th "Oxford/Mad" 1258   11th "Simon de Montfort" 1265 :
Edward I   "Model" 1295 :
Edward II   "Westminster" 1327 :
Edward III   "Good" 1376   "Bad" 1377 :
Richard II   "Wonderful" 1386   "Merciless" 1388 :
Henry IV   "Convention" 1399   "Unlearned" 1404 :
Henry V   "Fire and Faggot" 1414 :
Henry VI   "Bats" 1426   "Devils" 1459 :
Edward IV :
Richard III :
Henry VII :
Henry VIII   "Reformation" 1529–1536 :
Edward VI :
Mary I   1st 1553   2nd 1554   3rd 1554–1555   4th 1555   5th 1558 :
Elizabeth I   1st 1559   2nd 1563–1567   3rd 1571   4th 1572–1583   5th 1584–1585   6th 1586–1587   7th 1589   8th 1593   9th 1597–1598   10th 1601 :
James I  1st "Blessed" 1604  2nd "Addled" 1614  3rd 1621  4th 1624 :
Charles I  1st "Useless" 1625  2nd 1626  3rd 1628  4th "Short" Apr 1640  5th "Long (1) Nov 1640  Oxford/Mongrel 1644 :
Revolution and Commonwealth  1st "Long (2) 1645  2nd "Rump (1)" 1648  3rd "Barebone's/Little/Nominated Assembly/Saints" 1653 :
Protectorate  1st 1654  2nd 1656  3rd 1659  4th "Rump (2)" 1659 :
Commonwealth  1st "Rump (3)" 1659  2nd "Long (3)" 1660 :
Charles II  1st "Convention (1)" 1660  2nd "Cavalier" 1661  3rd "Habeas Corpus/First Exclusion" 1679  4th "Exclusion Bill/Second Exclusion" 1680  5th "Oxford/Third Exclusion" 1681 :
James II  "Loyal" 1685 :
William III and Mary II  1st "Convention (2)" 1689  2nd 1690  3rd 1695  4th 1698  5th Feb 1701  6th Dec 1701 :
Anne  1st 1702  2nd 1705 :
List of parliaments of England List of acts of the Parliament of England
Other countries :
vte :
The 2nd Parliament of Queen Anne was summoned by Queen Anne of England on 2 May 1705 and assembled on 14 July 1705. Its composition was 260 Tories, 233 Whigs and 20 others but in practice the House was evenly divided. 151 (26 per cent) of the MPs had no previous parliamentary experience. John Smith, the member for Andover, was elected Speaker of the House of Commons.
By the second session (December 1706 to April 1707) the Union with Scotland Act 1706 was ready for royal assent, which was duly received on 6 March 1707 during the third session. On 29 April 1707, after the session had ended, a proclamation was issued to declare that the present Parliament would henceforth be known as the ‘First Parliament of Great Britain’. In another proclamation on 5 June, Anne listed the Scottish members (16 peers and 45 commissioners) by name who would join their English counterparts in the respective British assemblies and, without issuing new writs of summons, the Queen scheduled the First Parliament of Great Britain to "meet and be holden" on 23 October 1707.
The details of the fourth session which duly convened on 23 October 1707 are described under First Parliament of Great Britain.
# Sally Cluchey

Sally Cluchey is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. She represents Maine's 52nd House district.

## Electoral history

She was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election against Peter Lewis. She assumed office on December 7, 2022.

## Biography

Cluchey earned a Bachelor of Arts in classics and classical languages, literatures, and linguistics from Kenyon College in 2001 and a Master of Science in biomedical science and regulatory compliance from Hood College in 2008.
# Saxon Peasants' Revolt

The Saxon Peasants' Revolt (German: Sächsischer Bauernaufstand or kursächsischer Bauernaufstand) of 1790 was a military conflict between the nobility and the peasants. The hot spots of the insurrection were large areas around Dresden, Leipzig and Zwickau.
The disputes over hunting rights within gamekeeping reserves established by the nobility initially led to unrest in game in Wehlen, which rapidly spread to other districts (Ämter). However, the government in Saxony was able to bring these riots under control by early July. The previous harsh winter of 1789/1790 and the drought in 1790, however, increased the potential for conflict. So in the summer of 1790, more and more peasants rebelled against the Saxon state, the revolt being centred on Wechselburg. One of the best known spokesmen for the peasants was Christian Benjamin Geißler, also called "the Rebel of Liebstadt" ("Rebell von Liebstadt"). By mid-August, the farmers had taken control of fifteen patrimonial court districts, covering an area of 5,000 square kilometres.
The areas around Stolpen, Dresden, Radeberg, Dippoldiswalde, the two Lusatias and Torgau were now affected by the uprising. The riots took place in a disorganized and very spontaneous manner. Thus, in the area of Königstein and in Upper Lusatia labour was withdrawn. There were even assaults on castles and Saxon military units were disarmed by the peasants. On 23 August in Meissen, 2,000 peasants, armed with flails, clubs and axes, forced the release of imprisoned rebels.
The main demands of the peasants were the abolition of hunting privileges, the abolition of socage, the prohibition of the conversion of contributions in kind into financial interest by the lords or Saxon district offices. Initially the peasants succeeded in getting the lords to waiver all duties, socage and interest. Some lords were even expelled by their peasants. But a major military operation in September 1790 finally overthrew the rebellion.