OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Wilkinson Furnas

Robert Wilkinson Furnas (May 5, 1824 – June 1, 1905) was the second governor of Nebraska, United States. Born near Troy, Ohio, and orphaned at the age of eight Furnas was a self-made man. He worked as a farmer, printer, tinsmith, insurance salesman, and postmaster all before getting into politics. He married Mary Elizabeth McComas on October 29, 1845, who died in 1897. His second wife was Susannah Emswiler Jameson. He had eight children.

## Career

Furnas came to Nebraska in 1856 at the age of thirty-two and settled in Brownville, Nebraska. Two months later, he published the Nebraska Advertiser, a publication advertising the agricultural opportunities found in Nebraska. He also published the Nebraska Farmer, the first agricultural publication out of Nebraska that is still published to this day.
In 1856 and 1858, Furnas was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Nebraska Territory. He served as the public printer for the Nebraska Territory in 1857. In 1861, he was the chief clerk of the Territorial Council.

### Civil War

During the Civil War, Furnas became a colonel in the territorial militia, which was loyal to the Union. In 1862, he commanded three Indian regiments aligned with the Union Army and captured the Cherokee Indian chief John Ross.

### Civilian career

After the war, Furnas served as Indian agent for the Omaha, Winnebago, and Ponca tribes. He was a member of the University of Nebraska board of regents from 1869 to 1875, first president of the Nebraska State Historical Society from 1878 to 1890, United States commissioner to the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, United States Commissioner to the New Orleans Cotton Centennial and United States commissioner to the Chicago Columbian Exposition.
Furnas served as president of the American Fair Association, president of the State Horticultural Society, Fourth Grand Master of Masons of Nebraska AF&AM from 1865 to 1866, first president of the Nebraska Teachers Association and president of the State Board of Agriculture. He served as secretary of the State Board of Agriculture from the early 1880s until his death.
Furnas secured the Republican nomination, and was elected governor by popular vote. He served as Governor of Nebraska from 1873 to 1875.

## Death

Furnas died in 1905 and is interred in Walnut Grove Cemetery in Brownville, Nebraska.

## Legacy

Furnas helped to create Arbor Day when he was governor.
Furnas County, Nebraska, is named in his honor.
He was inducted into the Nebraska Hall of Fame in 1980.
# Henk Zanoli

Hendrikus Antonius "Henk" Zanoli (born on 21 April 1923 – 9 December 2015) was a Dutch lawyer who was recognized by Israel as one of the Righteous Among the Nations in 1950, with his name being listed at Yad Vashem in the city of Jerusalem. During World War II, he was a member of the Dutch resistance, which was formed to oppose the German occupation of the Netherlands, and was personally involved in smuggling many Jews to protect them amidst the Holocaust. In 2014, Zanoli returned his Righteous Among the Nations medal to the Israeli embassy in The Hague and subsequently wrote to the Israeli ambassador to protest the country's ongoing military actions in Operation Protective Edge: on 20 July of that year, Zanoli's grandniece's Palestinian husband lost six members of his family after an Israeli airstrike destroyed their house in the Gaza Strip.

## Death

Zanoli died in The Hague, Netherlands, on 9 December 2015, at the age of 92.

## World War II

Zanoli was born in Laren in 1923. During the war, the Zanoli family were involved in the resistance. In 1943, when Zanoli's father had already been arrested by the German occupiers, Zanoli himself smuggled the young Jewish boy Elhanan Pinto from Amsterdam to Eemnes. With his mother Jans, Zanoli kept Pinto in hiding for the rest of the war. While the rest of Pinto's family were killed in the Holocaust, he survived to reach age 72 before dying in Jerusalem in 2007. The resistance work cost Zanoli's father and brother-in-law their lives, while his Jewish sister-in-law was deported and never returned.

## 2014 Gaza War

In 2011, Israel recognized Zanoli's mother as one of the Righteous Among the Nations, presenting her with an honorary medal. However, Zanoli, who himself was recognized as Righteous in 1950, returned this medal to Israel during the 2014 Gaza War in order to protest after an Israeli airstrike killed six of his grandniece's in-laws, who were Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip.
# Guggisee

Guggisee is a mountain lake in the Lötschental in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The lake is located at an altitude of 2,007 m (6,585 ft) near the Alp Guggistafel.

## Access

From Fafleralp the Fafleralp circular trail leads to the Guggisee (walking time about one hour) and further to the Anusee and Anenhütte (Anen hut).
# The Man Nobody Knew

The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Father, CIA Spymaster William Colby is a 2011 American documentary film exploring the life and career of former CIA director William Colby.

## Synopsis

Narrated by Carl Colby, son of the late Director of Central Intelligence William E. Colby, The Man Nobody Knew traces the elder Colby's career in the U.S. intelligence community, along with and in contrast to his home life, including the secrets he kept from his family.
The film begins with Colby's service in World War II as an officer and paratrooper with the OSS, and follows his rise through the Central Intelligence Agency, where his roles included political covert action to oppose the Communist Party in Italy, later counterinsurgency actions and involvement in the 1963 coup in South Vietnam (in concert with President John F. Kennedy) during the Vietnam War, and later as Director of Central Intelligence in the 1970s. During his brief, tumultuous tenure leading the agency, Colby revealed the existence of documents describing illegal activities by the CIA, known as the "Family Jewels," in an effort to reform the agency. The film concludes with Colby's disappearance and death in April 1996.

## Production

The Man Nobody Knew was produced by Carl Colby, with David Johnson and Grace Guggenheim, for Act 4 Entertainment.
The film combines archival footage with new interviews, including Zbigniew Brzezinski, Brent Scowcroft, James R. Schlesinger, Donald Rumsfeld, Bob Woodward and Seymour Hersh, among others. William Colby's former wife and Carl Colby's mother, Barbara Colby, is also interviewed regarding Colby's public career and private life.

## Release

U.S. distribution rights were acquired by First Run Features. The film premiered at Lincoln Plaza Cinemas in New York City on September 23, 2011, and was followed by a national theatrical release.

## Reception

Reviews for The Man Nobody Knew have been favorable. Time Out New York called it a "tour of queasy, morally questionable intelligence endeavors over the last 50 years from the perspective of the spook community's grand pooh-bah." A review in The Village Voice stated that the film's "thorough investigation transcends [director Colby's] personal catharsis to become an enduring treatise on how character flaws affect policy." The Man Nobody Knew was designated a "Critics' Pick" by The New York Times' film reviewers.
# Riffa Fort

Riffa Fort (Arabic: قلعة الرفاع, romanized: Qal'at ar-Rifa') also known as, Shaikh Salman bin Ahmed Fateh Fort or Qal'at ar-Riffa, is a fort in Riffa, Bahrain. The fort is situated on a cliff overlooked the desert valley between East Riffa and West Riffa.

## History

In the early 18th century, a fort was built here by Fareer bin Rahhal. Over time, the fort fell and only the foundation remained. Later, during the reign of Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Al Fateh Al Khalifa, he rebuilt the fort using the existing foundation in 1812. The fort was used for defense and the residence of Shaikh Salman bin Al Fateh.
In the 19th century the fort was a residence for Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Al Fateh and then it was inherited by his grand children. Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, who ruled Bahrain from 1869 to 1932, was born in this fort.
# A Private Affair (2002 film)

A Private Affair (French: Une affaire privée) is a 2002 French crime mystery thriller film written and directed by Guillaume Nicloux. The film premiered at the Festival du Film Policier de Cognac on 13 April 2002 and was released theatrically in France on 30 April 2002.

## Plot

François Manéri is a private detective in charge of the whereabouts of a young missing woman, Rachel Siprien. Six months have passed since the disappearance. At the request of the mother of the latter, François took over the business. The multifaceted personality of the young woman draws a complex web between her best friend, Clarisse, her ex-boyfriend, her stepfather, neighbours and those who knew her from near and afar.

## Cast

* Thierry Lhermitte as François Manéri
* Marion Cotillard as Clarisse Entoven
* Samuel Le Bihan as Vincent Walt
* Aurore Clément as Madame Siprien
* Niels Arestrup as Monsieur Siprien
* Jeanne Balibar as Sylvie
* Clovis Cornillac as Freddy
* Philippe Nahon as Mathieu
* Bruno Todeschini as Franck Tanner
* Philippe Morier-Genoud as Henri Dalvec
* Louis-Do de Lencquesaing as Philippe
* Yves Verhoeven as Monsieur Pujol
* Carlo Brandt as Inspector Rossen
* Gérald Thomassin as Inspector Bonnis
* Garance Clavel as Sandrine Pujol
* Consuelo De Haviland as Claudine Després
* Lydia Andrei as Marion
* Marie-Armelle Deguy as Nadège
* Françoise Sage as Martine
* Laurent Grévill as Josselin
* Marc Rioufol as Gilles
* Mathieu Genet as Frédéric
* Sacha Dougnac as Paul
* Frédéric Diefenthal as the transvestite
* Robert Hirsch as the old man
* Jean-Pierre Darroussin as Apolus man
# Edward Tan

Edward Tan may refer to:
* Edward Tan (footballer) (born 1985), former Singaporean football player
* Edward U. Tan (1941–2008), Filipino businessman responsible with reviving the television and radio network ABC (now TV5) in 1992
* Edward M. Tan, Filipino politician, councilor of Manila's 2nd district
* Edward W. Tan, Filipino businessman and president of Federal Land Inc. that built Blue Wave-Marikina
# Rafael Rodríguez González (Puerto Rican politician)

Rafael "Rafo" Rodríguez González is a Puerto Rican politician from the New Progressive Party (PNP). He served as member of the 20th Senate of Puerto Rico from 1993 to 1997.
Rodríguez was elected to the Senate of Puerto Rico in the 1992 general election. He represented the District of Mayagüez.
# A Woman's Wit

A Woman's Wit is a 1910 American short silent Western film directed by Joseph A. Golden. It stars Pearl White and Stuart Holmes.

## Plot

Bandits kidnap Grace, a judge's daughter, and demand that he orders the release from jail of one of their friends. Grace manages to outwit the gang and sends her horse home, carrying a message in a handkerchief. The message is found by the sheriff and Grace is rescued.

## Cast

* Pearl White as Grace Brown
* Stuart Holmes
# Phytomyza spondylii

Phytomyza spondylii is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

France.
# August Kitzberg

August Kitzberg (29 December [O.S. 17 December] 1855 in Laatre Parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 10 October 1927 in Tartu) was an Estonian writer.

## Life

Until 1863, August Kitzberg was known as August Kits. He grew up in Niitsaadu farmstead in Penuja village, Abja Parish (1857–1871), where his brother, Jaak Kits, was a schoolteacher. He worked for a time in Viljandi and present-day Latvia before moving to Tartu in 1901, where he worked as a manager of the newspaper Postimees.
His early works consisted of comedies and humorous stories of village life. In Tartu, Kitzberg began working with Karl Menning at the Vanemuine Theatre, and his plays developed a component of social criticism.
There is a monument and museum dedicated to Kitzberg in Karksi-Nuia. His play, Tuulte pöörises, was chosen for the opening play of the Rakvere Theatre in 1940.

## Works
### Plays

* Punga–Mart ja Uba-Kaarel (1894)
* Sauna Antsu "oma" hobune (1894)
* Püve Peetri "riukad" (1897)
* Veli Henn (1901)
* Räime Reeda 10 kopikat (1903)
* Rätsep Õhk (1903)
* Hennu Veli (1904)
* Tuulte pöörises (1906)
* Libahunt (1911/12, filmed in 1968); The Ballet Tiina by Lydia Auster is based on this work
* Kaval-Ants ja Vanapagan (1912)
* Kauka jumal (1915)
* Kosjasõit (1915)
* Enne kukke ja koitu (1919)
* Laurits (1919)
* Onu Zipul (1922)
* Neetud talu (1923)

### Stories

* Maimu (1889)
* Külajutud (Village Stories, five volumes, 1915–1921)
* Tiibuse Jaak Tiibuse kirjavahetus (two volumes, 1920/1923, under pseudonym Tiibuse Jaak Tiibus)

### Memoir

* Vana "tuuletallaja" noorpõlve mälestused (two volumes, 1924/25)
# Juhan Tõrvand

Juhan Tõrvand (25 November 1883 Laatre Parish (now Mulgi Parish), Kreis Wolmar – 12 May 1942 Verkhnekamsky District, Kirov Oblast, Russian SFSR) was an Estonian military Major General and sportsman.
In 1906, he graduated from Vilnius Military School, from which he proceeded to the General Staff Academy. He participated in World War I and the Russian Civil War in the White Army. In 1920 he returned to Estonia. In 1925, he became Chief of Staff of the Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces.
He was also active in Estonian sporting life. From 1927 until 1935, he was the head of the Estonian Sports Association Kalev.

## Death

Following the Soviet occupation of Estonia, Tõrvand and his family were arrested during the June deportations on 14 June 1941. Tõrvand was convicted by a tribunal and placed within the gulag camp system. He died of pneumonia on 12 May 1942 in Vyatlag camp in Kirov Oblast.

## Awards

* 1933: Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I.
# Edward Thomas (gridiron football)

Edward Tervino Thomas (born September 27, 1974) is an American former professional football linebacker who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Francisco 49ers and Jacksonville Jaguars. He played college football at Georgia Southern University. He was also a member of the Montreal Alouettes, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Oakland Raiders and Rhein Fire.

## Early life

Edward Tervino Thomas was born on September 27, 1974, in Thomasville, Georgia. He attended Charles Lincoln Harper High School in Atlanta, Georgia.

## College career

Thomas was a four-year letterman for the Georgia Southern Eagles from 1993 to 1996. He earned All-Southern Conference and second-team GTE/CoSIDA Academic All-American honors his junior season. He recorded 130 tackles and 15 sacks his senior year in 1996, garnering Division 1-AA first-team All-American and first-team All-Southern Conference recognition. Thomas majored in logistics and intermodal transportation at Georgia Southern.

## Professional career

Thomas went undrafted in the 1997 NFL draft. He played in seven games for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1997, totaling 18 defensive tackles, one special teams tackle, one sack, one interception, and three fumble recoveries. He appeared in three games in 1998, posting nine defensive tackles. He played in 12 games for the Alouettes in 1999, accumulating 24 defensive tackles, two sacks, ten special teams tackles, one forced fumble, and one pass breakup.
Thomas signed with the San Francisco 49ers on June 7, 2000. He played in the first three games of the 2000 season, recording two solo tackles, before being released on September 19 and signed to the team's practice squad two days later. He was promoted back to the active roster on October 14 and appeared in one more game, posting two more solo tackles, before being released on November 2. Thomas was signed back to the practice squad on November 7 before being released again on November 14.
Thomas was signed to the practice squad of the Jacksonville Jaguars on November 21, 2000. He was promoted to the active roster on November 29 and played in three games for the Jaguars that season, totaling four solo tackles. He was released on March 1, 2001, but later re-signed on April 2, 2001. He appeared in all 16 games, starting four in place of the injured T. J. Slaughter, for the Jaguars in 2001, accumulating 17 solo tackles and seven assisted tackles. Thomas appeared in four games during the 2002 season, recording two solo tackles, before being released on October 16, 2002.
Thomas signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on April 20, 2004. He was released on August 31, 2004.
He was signed by the Oakland Raiders on January 22, 2005. He was allocated to NFL Europe to play for the Rhein Fire. He started all ten games for the Fire during the 2005 NFL Europe season, recording 57 defensive tackles, three special teams tackles, one sack, two forced fumbles, and one pass breakup. He was released by the Raiders on September 3, 2005.
# Hanoi University of Pharmacy

Hanoi University of Pharmacy, formerly Indochina Medicine School, located in Hanoi, Vietnam, was established by decree of the French government signed by Indochina General Governor Paul Doumer on 8 January 1902. The school was responsible for training doctors, Indochina pharmacists and research in tropical diseases.
This building was home to the country's first business school.
On 29 September 1961, the Ministry of Health issued Decision No. 828/BYT/QD to split Hanoi College of Medicine - Pharmacy into two schools: Hanoi Medical College and Hanoi College of Pharmacy. The rector and Party Committee Secretary was pharmacist Vu Cong Thuyet; vice-rector was Professor Truong Cong Quyen. In 1985, Hanoi College of Pharmacy became Hanoi University of Pharmacy.
# Pentantastar

Pentantastar is a fantasy wargame published by Adventure Games in 1983. Players fight on opposing sides of a battle for power between two rulers, engaging in militaristic combat as they vie for territory, all the while searching for a magical weapon called the Pentantastar.

## Publication history

Pentantastar was published in 1983 by Adventure Games, and was their last game before the company was acquired by Flying Buffalo (FBI) in 1985. FBI continued to sell the remaining stock purchased from Adventure Games, even sending free copies of the game to former subscribers following the cancellation of their gaming magazine Sorcerer's Apprentice, according to an account by Ken St. Andre.

## Gameplay

Players take on the roles of either King Farin of Vanzar in the East (yellow), who commands an army of eagles, elves, and dwarves, or Lord Arkhon of the West (red), who commands an army of rolls, wyverns, and snakes, as they fight for control of the land represented by a paper map. While the military conflict ensues, both sides send out Quest pieces–Farin's wizards and Arkhon's wolf–who move and search different locations for the five scattered charms that make up a magical city-destroying weapon called the Pentantastar. This means that there are two possible means a player can win; each side has a set of locations their forces must occupy in order to win by military victory, and a magical victory can be achieved by transporting all pieces of the Pentantastar to the opposing side's capital city. In a four-player game, the military and magical aspects of each side are divided between two players and victory is shared by the players on a side.
Each side begins with an equal number of troops, represented by small colored pieces of cardboard, which have varying strengths and movement capabilities. On their turn, a player move any number of these pieces. Any troops adjacent to opposing forces enter into combat and cause the defender's pieces to retreat if the attacker's strength is greater than theirs. Certain pieces, spaces, and cards give Magical Points (MP) and the player with the greater amount of MP moves and searches with their Quest pieces on their turn, in addition to their military action. Cards are also drawn each round, which can be played for either MP or a military function (to mobilize more troops or introduce hazards which negatively influence the board in some way).

## Reception

Writing for Games, Matthew Costello wrote that "from its delicately shaded map-board to its intriguing rules of play, Pentantastar stands out as a fantasy adventure game of uncommon beauty and intelligence", positively referencing the flowchart's ease of use and the "fast and strategically demanding" gameplay. Games also featured Pentantastar in their 1984 Games 100.
# Jānis Medenis

Jānis Medenis (May 31, 1903 – May 10, 1961) was a Latvian poet and writer. In 1948, he was convicted of anti-Soviet activities, and imprisoned in the Norillag camp, later in Irkutsk Oblast until 1955.
# Dumar

Dumar, may refer to:

## Places

* Dumar-e Olya
* Dumar-e Meyani
* Dumar-e Sofla
# Olga Martynovna Auguste

Olga Martynovna Auguste (1896-1973) was a Soviet-Latvian Politician (Communist).
She served as People's Commissar of State Control between 13 March and 29 April 1941. She was the first female government minister in Latvia.
# KLP

KLP may refer to:
* Kommunal Landspensjonskasse, Norwegian mutual insurance company
* KLP Eiendom, Norwegian real estate management company
* KLP (musician), Australian singer-songwriter, record producer, DJ and radio personality
* Kamasa language, ISO code klp
* KLP or Key Lime Pie, early name for Android KitKat
* Krishikar Lok Party, Indian political party in 1951
* KLP48
# Karl Ludwig von Budberg

Baron Karl Vasilievich Ludwig von Budberg-Bönninghausen (9 July 1775–8 September 1829) was an Imperial Russian cavalry general and nobleman who participated in the Napoleonic Wars.

## Early life

By birth member of the House of Budberg, German Baltic noble family, Ludwig was born in the Governorate of Livonia, as the son of Baron Ludwig Otto von Budberg-Bönninghausen (1729-1797) and his wife, Baroness Elisabeth Sophie von Löwenstern (1748-1811)

## Biography

Budberg first joined the military at the age of eleven. He participated in the Italian and Swiss expedition and the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland in 1799 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel by 1801.
During the War of the Fourth Coalition, Budberg fought in the battles of Guttstadt-Deppen, Heilsberg, Friedland, and Eylau, at which he was wounded in the arm.
In 1811, he was made chief of His Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment, and maintained this command through the French invasion of Russia and the subsequent War of the Sixth Coalition, where he distinguished himself in numerous battles, including Borodino, Kulm, and Leipzig. He was promoted to major general in 1813.
In 1816, Budberg was made commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Cuirassier Division and then commander of the 2nd Hussar Division in 1824. In 1826 he was promoted to lieutenant general and then fought in the Russo-Turkish War of 1828, during which he died of a sudden illness.

## Personal life

He was married to Caroline Charlotte Jacobine Berens von Rautenfeld (1779-1839), daughter of Johann Georg Berens von Rautenfeld (1741-1805) and his wife, Elisabeth Charlotte von der Wenge genannt Lambsdorff (1749-1782). They had two daughters:
* Baroness Eveline Anna Elisabeth von Budberg-Bönninghausen (1803-1878); married to MAtthias Dietrich von der Recke (1791-1869) and had issue
* Baroness Henrietta von Budberg-Bönninghausen (d. 1847)