OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foster Auditorium

Foster Auditorium is a multi-purpose facility at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It was built in 1939 as a Works Progress Administration project and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports (in the 1970s and 1980s), graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration. Its status as the largest indoor building on campus came to an end in 1968 with the opening of the Memorial Coliseum. The building housed the Department of Kinesiology until 2006. In April 2009, the University announced a major renovation for the auditorium. After the renovation, the Crimson Tide women's basketball and volleyball programs moved back to Foster Auditorium, their original home.
The facility is named for Richard Clarke Foster, president of the University of Alabama from 1937 to 1941.
The building was declared a National Historic Landmark on April 5, 2005, for its role as the site of Governor George Wallace's "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door" opposing actions to desegregate the university.

## Sports history

Foster Auditorium was the site of a full court shot during the January 4, 1955 basketball game between the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina. Alabama player George Linn made the 84 foot 11 inch shot at the end of the first half. The shot was featured in Sports Illustrated, and is commemorated at the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. A brass marker was placed in the gym floor to indicate the location of the shot.

## Stand in the Schoolhouse Door

More than any other event, Foster Auditorium is known as the site of the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door" incident. On June 11, 1963, Governor George C. Wallace, making good on a campaign pledge to not allow integration of the university, stood in the doorway of the building on the day of registration. He was attempting to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from enrolling at the university. President John F. Kennedy called on the Alabama National Guard to forcibly allow the students to enter the building if need be. Calling it "an unwelcomed, unwanted, unwarranted and force-induced intrusion upon the campus," Wallace denounced the actions, but, seeing as he could not win against the combined efforts of the Guard, federal marshals and Deputy United States Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, Wallace stepped aside, returning to the state capital as Malone and Hood entered for registration. The incident is seen as one of the seminal events in the Civil Rights Movement in America.
The scene was depicted (with artistic liberties taken) in the 1994 film Forrest Gump.
The courtyard at the auditorium's rear entrance (the actual "schoolhouse door" in which Wallace stood, as opposed to its front facade, where white students were allowed to enter) was dedicated in 2013 as the Malone-Hood Plaza in honor of James Hood and Vivian Malone. The Plaza is the site of the Autherine Lucy Clock Tower, named for the first black student to attend the University.
# Begoña Narváez

Begoña Narváez (born July 11, 1987 in Guadalajara, Jalisco), is a Mexican actress and model.

## Career

At 16 years old she joined Televisa's Centro de Educación Artística (CEA), one of Mexico's top acting schools. At the age of 19, Begoña Narváez made her debut as Isabel Flores in "Muchachitas como tú" (Teenage Girls Like You). It was a new version of the 1991 version produced by Emilio Larrosa. Muchachitas como tú was not the only telenovela Narváez has done Código Postal (Postcode) as Amy Adams, the girlfriend of Rafael Puentes. In 2010, Narváez played Marissa in "Zacatillo, un lugar en tu corazón" (Zacatillo: A New Beginning). Narváez played three different characters in La rosa de Guadalupe: Bibiana (in 2008), Jackie (in 2008) and Selma (in 2011). Narváez made her debut in American film From Prada to Nada. In 2012, she played in Mexican drama, Facenet as Paulina. Also, in 2012 Narváez played Barbara Montenegro in Rosa Diamante. As Barbara Montenegro, she played a vain woman in love with a man who constantly cheated on her but she was determined to keep him at all costs. Narváez played Lety in a Mexican romance entitled Me Late Chocolate. She can be seen in the upcoming Telemundo series La Impostora as Mariana Serrano.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Roles |
| 2011 | From Prada to Nada | Carry Sullivan |
| 2012 | Facenet | Paulina |
| 2013 | Me late chocolate | Lety |
| 2018 | Sacúdete las penas | Eva |
| 2019 | Guadalupe Reyes | |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2006 | Código postal | Amy Adams | Recurring role; 18 episodes |
| 2007 | Muchachitas como tú | Isabel Flores Santos | Recurring role |
| 2008–2011 | La rosa de Guadalupe | Various roles | 7 episodes |
| 2010 | Zacatillo, un lugar en tu corazón | Marissa | Recurring role |
| 2012–2013 | Rosa diamante | Bárbara Montenegro | Series regular |
| 2014 | La impostora | Mariana Serrano | Series regular; 113 episodes |
| 2015 | Club de Cuervos | Ana Paola | 2 epuisodes |
| 2016–present | 40 y 20 | Miranda | Recurring role |
| 2017 | La Fan | Jessica González | Series regular; 125 episodes |
| 2018 | Run Coyote Run | Tania | Episode: "El principio del fin" |
| 2019 | Cita a ciegas | Berenice | Series regular |
| 2019 | Rosario Tijeras | Martina | Recurring role |
| 2022 | Diario de un gigoló | Florencia | |
| 2024 | El Conde: Amor y honor | Margarita | |
# Sally Clark (equestrian)

Sally Dorothy Ann Clark (née Dalrymple, born 11 April 1958) is a New Zealand equestrian who won a silver medal at the Olympic Games. She was born in Palmerston North.
Clark's international eventing career began in 1987 as part of the New Zealand Trans-Tasman Trophy team. She was short-listed for the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul but her horse Sky Command died. Clark had to wait 8 years to attend the Olympic Games and finished second to team-mate Blyth Tait in the individual Three Day Event. She won Gold with the New Zealand team the following year at the World Equestrian Games in Rome.
In 1999 she appeared on a postage stamp issued in Senegal.
# ??

?? (two question marks), also written as U+2047 ⁇ DOUBLE QUESTION MARK, may refer to:
* A symbol indicating a blunder in chess annotation symbols
* The null coalescing operator, in some programming languages
# 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine

2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine (2,4,6-collidine) is an organic compound which belongs to the heterocycles (more precisely, heteroaromatics). It consists of a pyridine ring substituted with three methyl groups. It belongs to the substance group of the collidines, a group of six constitutional isomers. 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine is the most well-known isomer of this group.

## Properties

The compound has a refractive index of 1.4959 (25 °C).

## Preparation

2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine was isolated from Dippel's oil in 1854. A synthesis can be carried out analogously to the Hantzsch's dihydropyridine synthesis from ethyl acetoacetate (as β-ketocarbonyl compound), acetaldehyde and ammonia in the ratio 2: 1: 1.

## Use

By oxidation of the methyl groups with potassium permanganate collidinic acid is obtained.
2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine is used in organic syntheses (for example, for dehydrohalogenation), by binding the formed hydrogen halides.
# Cathy Baker (field hockey)

Catherine Marie Thompson-Baker (born 16 October 1957 in Lumsden) is a former field hockey player from New Zealand, who was a member of the national team that finished sixth at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
# Éva Gránitz

Éva Gránitz (born 25 April 1966) is a Hungarian judoka. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Eichenberg, Austria

Eichenberg (Low Alemannic: Oachebearg) is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
# Stevan Ljubičić

Stevan Ljubičić (Serbian Cyrillic: Стеван Љубичић; born 29 August, 1980 in Užice) is a Serbian women's volleyball coach. He is the current head coach of Zeren Spor and the Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national volleyball team.

## Coaching career

Ljubičić took the position of head coach of the Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national volleyball team in 2020 and won European Silver League with the team following year. He also led national team to its first participation in European Championship 2021 and its first championship game victory in match against Azerbaijan. He qualified with national team for European Championship again in 2022.

### Clubs

CEV Champions League:
* 2018
CEV Cup:
* 2019, 2023
* 2019
Romanian league:
* 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023
* 2018, 2020
Romanian SuperCup:
* 2022
* 2017
* 2023
Romanian Cup:
* 2017, 2019, 2022
* 2018
* 2023, 2024
Romanian Cup (M):
* 2021
Serbian First League:
* 2012
Ahmet Goksu tournament:
* 1st place 2024
# Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces

The Commander of the Russian Aerospace Forces (Russian: Главнокомандующий Воздушно-космическими силами, romanized: Glavnokomándujuščij vozdúšno-kosmíčeskij sílami) is the chief commanding authority of the Russian Aerospace Forces. The position was created in 2015, when the Russian Air Force, Russian Air and Missille Defense Forces and Russian Space Forces where placed under a unified command. He is appointed by the President of Russia. The current commander is Colonel general Viktor Afzalov.

## List of Commanders

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | Bondarev, ViktorColonel general Viktor Bondarev (born 1959) | 1 August 2015 | 26 September 2017 | 2 years, 56 days | |
| – | | Kurachenko, PavelLieutenant general Pavel Kurachenko (born 1961) Acting | 26 September 2017 | 22 November 2017 | 57 days | |
| 2 | | Surovikin, SergeyArmy general Sergey Surovikin (born 1966) | 22 November 2017 | 22 August 2023 | 5 years, 273 days | |
| – | | Colonel general Viktor Afzalov (born 1968) | 22 August 2023 | 20 October 2023 | 59 days | |
| 3 | | Colonel general Viktor Afzalov (born 1968) | 20 October 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 61 days | |
# Raiders of the Lost Ark (disambiguation)

Raiders of the Lost Ark is a 1981 adventure film in the Indiana Jones franchise.
Raiders of the Lost Ark may also refer to:
* Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the film
* Raiders of the Lost Ark (video game), a 1982 video game based on the film
* Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation, a 1989 fan film
* Raiders of the Lost Ark Adventure Pack, an expansion for The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game
# Malawa, Rzeszów County

Malawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Krasne and 7 km (4 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Good-Bye, Bill

Good-Bye, Bill is a lost 1918 American comedy silent film directed by John Emerson and written by John Emerson and Anita Loos. The film stars Shirley Mason, Ernest Truex, Joseph Allen Sr., Joseph Burke, Carl De Planta, and Henry S. Koser. The film was released on December 15, 1918, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Shirley Mason as Elsie Dresser
* Ernest Truex as Teddy Swift
* Joseph Allen Sr. as Kaiser William the Nut
* Joseph Burke as Herr Dresser
* Carl De Planta as Prince Willie
* Henry S. Koser as Herr Tonik
* J. Herbert Frank as Count Von Born Effry-Minutt
# Anikó Kéry

Anikó Kéry (born 31 March 1956) is a retired Hungarian gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a bronze medal in the team competition. Her best individual result was 13th place in the uneven bars.
After retiring from competitions she toured around the world with an acrobatic show, together with her husband Attila Kapros. In 1983 she gave birth to their only child, Anikó Kapros, a professional tennis player coached by her husband.
# Glitch (astronomy)

In astronomy, a glitch is a sudden small increase of around 1 part in 1 million in the rotational frequency of a pulsar, which usually decreases steadily due to braking provided by the emission of radiation and high-energy particles. It is not known whether glitches are related to the timing noise which all pulsars exhibit. Following a glitch is a period of gradual recovery where the observed periodicity slows to a period close to that observed before the glitch. These gradual recovery periods have been observed to last from days to years. As of 2024 only multiple glitches of the Crab and Vela pulsars have been observed and studied extensively.

## Cause

While the exact cause of glitches is unknown, they are thought to be caused by an internal process within the pulsar. This differs from the steady decrease in the pulsar's rotational frequency, which is caused by external processes. Although the details of the glitch process are unknown, it is thought that the resulting increase in the pulsar's rotational frequency is caused by a brief coupling of the pulsar's faster-spinning superfluid core to the crust, to which it is usually not coupled. This brief coupling transfers angular momentum from core to surface, which causes a decrease in the measured period.

## Implications

If the mechanism is as suggested above, observed pulsar glitches set a limit on the moment of inertia of the pulsar being observed and, thus, the mass-radius relation possible in dense nuclear matter. More generally, observations of pulsar glitches allow indirect information on the dense nuclear matter in neutron star interiors to be inferred, in particular its superfluid properties.
# Chuck Panozzo

Charles Salvatore "Chuck" Panozzo (born September 20, 1948) is an American musician best known as a co-founder of the rock band Styx. He is currently a part-time bass player in the band, sharing bass duties with Terry Gowan. Panozzo is living with HIV, which played a role in limiting his full-time participation.

## Early life and education

Panozzo grew up in a working-class Italian Catholic neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. At the age of 7, Panozzo and his fraternal twin brother, drummer John Panozzo, who died in July 1996, took music lessons from an uncle. He attended Catholic schools.
Panozzo received a degree in art education and taught art at the high school level. He left his teaching job to pursue his career in music with Styx.

## Styx

In 1961–1962, Panozzo founded a band which would eventually become Styx with his brother, John and singer/keyboardist Dennis DeYoung.
The band's only number one in the US was "Babe", released in 1979. Other successful songs by Styx are "Mr. Roboto", "Show Me the Way", "The Best of Times", "Don't Let It End", "Lady", and "Come Sail Away", the latter being used many times in pop culture.
Panozzo still tours in Styx, but is a part-time member, as a result of his body growing weaker through his battle with AIDS. Bassists Glen Burtnik, Ricky Phillips, and Terry Gowan have filled in for him over time.

## Sexuality and HIV diagnosis

According to Panozzo, he first realised his homosexuality when at age seven, he had broken his leg, and in school when the fire alarm went off, an older student had to help him out.
In 1991, he was diagnosed as being HIV-positive, which he kept secret along with his sexuality. By 1998, the disease had progressed to AIDS. In 2001, at the Human Rights Campaign annual dinner, in front of 1,000 guests, Panozzo announced that he is gay and is living with HIV.
Before publicly announcing his diagnosis and sexuality, the only other person who knew Chuck's secret was his twin brother John, who had already died by the time the secret was revealed.
In 2007, he released his autobiography The Grand Illusion: Love, Lies, and My Life With Styx.
Panozzo has donated money to many AIDS research organizations. He lives with his partner, Tim.
# Snorre Pedersen

Snorre Pedersen (born 3 July 1972) is a Norwegian skeleton racer who competed from 1997 to 2005. He finished 14th in the men's skeleton event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He also competed in the luge at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
Pedersen is the husband and coach of Swiss skeleton racer Maya, having first met at the 1999 FIBT World Championships in Altenberg, Germany. They were married in 2000 and have two children the oldest born in 2004.The youngest was born in 2008.
He also is a carpenter and owns a sporting goods store in Lillehammer, Norway. Additionally, Pedersen designed a skeleton sled for his wife which she used to win the women's skeleton FIBT World Championship event at Calgary in 2001.
# Maleniska, Jarosław County

Maleniska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłosiów, within Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Pawłosiów, 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Jarosław, and 44 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# The Big Catch

The Big Catch is a 1920 American short silent Western film released by the Universal Film Mfg. Co. (later to become Universal Pictures), written by Ford Beebe, directed by Leo D. Maloney and starring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson
* Dorothy Wood
* Jim Corey
* Harry Jackson
* Chick Morrison
* Ida Tenbrook
# Bhandal Dona

Bhandal Dona is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Bhandal Dona. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Bhandal Dona has total number of 192 houses and population of 1,063 of which include 532 males and 531 females. Literacy rate of Bhandal Dona is 77.02%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 123 which is 11.57% of total population of Bhandal Dona, and child sex ratio is approximately 1050, higher than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 192 | - | - |
| Population | 1,063 | 532 | 531 |
| Child (0–6) | 123 | 60 | 63 |
| Schedule Caste | 437 | 216 | 221 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 77.02 % | 80.93 % | 73.08 % |
| Total Workers | 347 | 284 | 63 |
| Main Worker | 225 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 122 | 72 | 50 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Choice37

Robin Cho, better known as Choice37, is an American record producer, songwriter, and DJ based in South Korea. He joined YG Entertainment as a producer in 2009, and has since produced songs for K-pop artists including Big Bang, Blackpink, G-Dragon, Ikon, Lee Hi, Treasure, Babymonster.

## Biography

Choice37 was born and raised in Los Angeles, California, where he was a member of the hip hop group Longevity Crew. The group released one album, Everything Builds, in 2005. Choice37 also released one solo album, Diligence. In 2008 he moved to South Korea where he was introduced to YG Entertainment CEO Yang Hyun-suk by childhood friend and record producer Teddy Park. Choice37 soon began working for YG, and his song, "Butterfly," performed by G-Dragon, was released in 2009.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2013 | Rhythmer Awards | Producer of The Year | Won | |
# Waldemar Quiles

Waldemar Quiles Rodríguez (born December 29, 1940) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). He has been a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives for two separate instances (1993-2005, 2009–2017) representing District 22. Quiles also served as Mayor of Utuado from 1981 to 1989.

## Early years and studies

Waldemar Quiles was born December 29, 1940, in Camuy, Puerto Rico.
Quiles completed a Bachelor's degree in Arts from the University of Puerto Rico in 1965. In 1971, he completed his Master's degree in Education, also from the University of Puerto Rico, graduating magna cum laude. In 1978, Quiles studied law at IAU.

## Professional career

Quiles is certified as an elementary and junior high school teacher, and also as director and superintendent of schools.

## Political career

Quiles began his political career in 1973, when he became part of the Municipal Assembly of Utuado. In 1977, he became President of the Assembly. Also, from 1977 to 1980, Quiles was the Auxiliary Administrator at the Administration of Permits and Regulations (ARPE).
From 1981 to 1989, Quiles served as Mayor of Utuado.
Quiles was first elected to the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico at the 1992 general election, representing District 22. During his first term, he presided the Commission of Cooperativism, and served as vice president of the Commission of Education and Culture.
Quiles was reelected at the 1996 general election, after which he presided the Treasury Commission. From 2001 to 2003, Quiles was President of the Commission of Public Service.
Quiles decided not to run for reelection at the 2004 general election. During that term, he served as Advisor to the Mayor of Toa Baja, Aníbal Vega Borges, and to the Speaker of the House, José Aponte Hernández.
Quiles returned to active politics for the 2008 general election, where he was reelected again to represent District 22. He was again reelected in 2012.

## Personal life

Quiles was married to María del Carmen Llanes Medina. They divorced in 2002. Quiles has six children.
# Lithium tert-butoxide

Lithium tert-butoxide is the metalorganic compound with the formula LiOC(CH$_3$)$_3$. A white solid, it is used as a strong base in organic synthesis. The compound is often depicted as a salt, and it often behaves as such, but it is not ionized in solution. Both octameric and hexameric forms have been characterized by X-ray crystallography

## Preparation

Lithium tert-butoxide is commercially available as a solution and as a solid, but it is often generated in situ for laboratory use because samples are so sensitive and older samples are often of poor quality. It can be obtained by treating tert-butanol with butyl lithium.

## Reactions

As a strong base, lithium tert-butoxide is easily protonated.
Lithium tert-butoxide is used to prepare other tert-butoxide compounds such as copper(I) t-butoxide and hexa(tert-butoxy)dimolybdenum(III):
    2 MoCl$_3$(thf)$_3$ + 6 LiOBu-t → Mo$_2$(OBu-t)$_6$ + 6 LiCl + 6 thf

## Related compounds

* Sodium tert-butoxide
* Potassium tert-butoxide