OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1978 Gator Bowl

The 1978 Gator Bowl was a college football bowl game played between the Ohio State Buckeyes and Clemson Tigers on December 29, 1978. Clemson won the contest, 17–15. The game is most remembered for an incident in which longtime Ohio State head coach Woody Hayes punched a Clemson player after a play late in the fourth quarter with two minutes remaining, leading to Hayes being fired the next day.

## Woody Hayes incident

With just over two minutes left in the game, Ohio State had the ball on the Clemson 24, trailing 17–15. Ohio State quarterback Art Schlichter threw a short pass that was intercepted by Clemson nose guard Charlie Bauman. Bauman avoided several tackles and was finally shoved out of bounds on the Ohio State sideline. After Bauman got up, Ohio State coach Woody Hayes grabbed his jersey, punched him in the throat, and had to be restrained from hitting him again. Bauman was unaffected by Hayes' attack, but the incident sparked a brief but intense bench-clearing fight between players of both teams.
Ohio State was penalized for unsportsmanlike conduct, but the referee could not explain the penalty to the crowd in the stadium or the television audience because they did not have microphones at the time, and ABC Sports television announcer Keith Jackson had not seen the punch right away. Hayes stormed onto the field and pulled on an official's shirt a few plays later, drawing another penalty for his team. Meanwhile, Clemson was able to run out the clock and preserve the 17–15 victory.
After it became clear that Hayes had punched an opposing player, Ohio State director Hugh Hindman fired Hayes the next morning, ending his 28-season tenure as the Buckeyes head coach.

## Future rematches

Ohio State and Clemson would meet again in the 2014 Orange Bowl, the semifinal for the College Football Playoff in the 2016 Fiesta Bowl, and the 2019 Fiesta Bowl, with Clemson winning each time. Ohio State and Clemson met once again in the semifinal for the College Football Playoff in the 2021 Sugar Bowl, won by Ohio State, 49–28.
# 1955 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1955.

## Events

* 23 April - The Scottish Cup Final is broadcast live on television for the first time. Clyde F.C. draw 1-1 with Celtic F.C., winning the replay 1-0.
* 17 May - Sir Anthony Eden hosts a ground-breaking television election programme for the Conservative Party, the first broadcast of its type. The 30 minute programme features government ministers pitted against newspaper editors.
* 4 September - Newsreaders appear "in vision" for the first time.
* 25 December - After being on radio since 1932, the Royal Christmas Message is broadcast on British television for the first time, in sound only at 3.00pm. The first visual Christmas message is shown in 1957.

## Births

* 3 February - Kirsty Wark, journalist and television presenter
* 13 June - Alan Hansen, footballer and BBC television sports presenter
* 2 October - Aggie MacKenzie, television presenter
* 28 October - Jeff Stewart, actor
# That French Lady

That French Lady is a lost 1924 silent film romance drama directed by Edmund Mortimer and starring Shirley Mason. It was produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.
It was based on a play by William Hurlbut, The Strange Woman and was played on Broadway in 1913 by Elsie Ferguson.

## Cast

* Shirley Mason - Inez de Pierrefond
* Theodore von Eltz - John Hemmingway
* Harold Goodwin - Charlie Abbey
* Charles Coleman - Uncle Walter
# Elena Avram

Elena Avram (born 17 December 1954) is a Romanian rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Steinvikholm Castle

Steinvikholm Castle (Norwegian: Steinvikholm slott) is an island fortress on the Skatval peninsula in the present-day Stjørdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The castle was built over seven years, from 1525 to 1532, by Norway's last Roman Catholic Archbishop, Olav Engelbrektsson. Steinvikholm castle became a powerful fortification by the time it was built, and it is the largest construction raised in the Norwegian middle ages.

## Castle

The castle occupies about half of the land on the rocky island. The absence of a spring meant that fresh water had to be brought from the mainland. A wooden bridge served as the only way to the island other than boat. Although the castle design was common across Europe in 1525, its medieval design was becoming obsolete because of the improved siege firepower offered by gunpowder and cannons.

## History

The castle was constructed at the instruction of Olav Engelbrektsson (c. 1480– 1538), Archbishop of the Diocese of Nidaros. Construction started after his return from a meeting with the Pope in Rome, presumably in anticipation of impending military-religious conflict.
As Archbishop Engelbrektsson's resistance to the encroachment of Danish rule escalated, first with King Frederick I of Denmark and his successor King Christian III of Denmark, Steinvikholm Castle and Nidarholm Abbey became the Roman Catholic Church's military strongholds in Norway. In April 1537, the Danish-Norwegian Reformation succeeded in driving the archbishop from the castle into exile at Lier in the Netherlands (now in Belgium), where he died on 7 February 1538. At the castle the archbishop left behind St. Olav's shrine and other treasures from Nidaros Cathedral (Trondheim). The original coffin containing St. Olav's body remained at Steinvikholm until it was returned to Nidaros Cathedral in 1564. Since 1568, the site of St. Olav's grave in Nidaros has been unknown.
From the 17th to 19th century, the island was used as a quarry and some of its masonry was sold and removed from the site. This activity was condoned by the Danish-Norwegian authorities as a way of eliminating a monument to the opposition of the Danish–Norwegian Union.

## Modern usage

Steinvikholm Fort is owned and operated today by the Society for the Preservation of Norwegian Ancient Monuments (Fortidsminneforeningen).
The island has been the site of the midnight opera, Olav Engelbrektsson, which details the life and struggles of the archbishop. The opera is held in August annually with libretto by Edvard Hoem and music by Henning Sommerro. The opera has been organized by Steinvikholm Musikkteater (now Opera Trøndelag) since the beginning in 1993.

## Gallery

* Steinvikholmen fort
* Bridge to Steinvikholm
* Site of the opera of Olav Engelbrektsson
# İskender Pasha Mosque, Trabzon

İskender Pasha Mosque is a 16th-century built Ottoman mosque in Trabzon, Turkey.
The madrasas in its courtyard no longer exist, and the old graveyard in the west has been done away, leaving only the grave of Iskender Pasha. A number of extensions have been made at various times and this, combined with restorations, has destroyed the originality of the mosque, the stone work of which, however is of the highest quality. The minaret features alternating courses of brick and colored stone. The main plan of the mosque resembles that of the Green Mosque at Iznik. An inscription over the door states that the mosque was built in 1559, and another inscription inform us that restorations endowing the mosque with its present form were carried out in 1882.
# Killing Spree

Killing Spree is a 1987 horror film written and directed by Tim Ritter. Its plot follows a man who becomes jealous of the imagined affairs of his wife and kills everyone she meets, only for them to come back as zombies.

## Plot

Tom Russo, a paranoid airplane mechanic struggling to make ends meet, becomes convinced his wife, Leeza, is cheating on him with various men after he finds and reads what he assumes is Leeza's diary. While Leeza is out grocery shopping one afternoon, Tom's friend Ben (who Tom suspects is one of the men Leeza is having an affair with) drops by with his girlfriend Angel. Tom decapitates Angel, beats Ben to death with her head, and buries the couple's remains.
The next day, Tom lures back an electrician who he believes had sex with Leeza and scalps him by lifting the man into a ceiling fan that has had machetes attached to the blades. Tom sends Leeza to her mother's house and kills three others (a TV repairman, a courier, and a gardener) she wrote about sleeping with. The death of the courier is witnessed by Mrs. Palmer, the neighborhood busybody, so Tom rips her mandible out with a claw hammer.
At the offices of Romping Romance Magazine, Leeza shows her "diary" off, and reveals the adulterous anecdotes in it are just works of fiction. Leeza returns home to show Tom the cheque she received for her stories, just as Tom's victims return as zombies to avenge their own deaths. The ghouls initially want Tom, but offer to spare him if he kills Leeza (who they conclude is the one truly responsible for what happened to them). Tom refuses this bargain, and commits suicide by slitting his own throat with a hacksaw. The zombies deem this turn of events acceptable, exit the house, and leap into a pit that appears in the backyard. Leeza tries to leave as well, but as soon she opens the front door, she is attacked by an undead Tom.

## Cast

* Asbestos Felt as Tom Russo
* Courtney Lercara as Leeza Russo
* Raymond Carbone as Ben Seltzer
* Bruce Paquette as Delivery Man
* Joel D. Wynkoop as TV Repairman
* Kieran Turner as Lawn Man
* Alan Brown as Electrician
* Rachel Rutz as Angel
* Cloe Pavel as Mrs. Palmer
* Mel Pitler as Dan O'Neal
* Dwayne Willis as Charred Zombie
* Tracy Drolet as Secretary
* Al Nicolosi as Mr. Jerkins
* Vince Miranda as Stewmaster
* Tim Ritter as Cab Driver

## Reception

DVD Talk described the film as "horrific, stupid and shaggily lovable" and "far from the best DTV horror of the '80s, but it's not like it was ever trying". DVD Verdict wrote that while some enjoyment could be wrung from the film, it was brought down by leaden pacing and sheer ineptness. Writing in The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, academic Peter Dendle describe it as, "People with too much time on their hands in Palm Beach throw together an uninteresting backyard slasher movie with a zombie twist."
# ZFD

ZFD could refer to:
* Farringdon station, London, England; National Rail station code ZFD
* Fond-du-Lac Airport, Saskatchewan, Canada; IATA airport code ZFD
* ZfD or ZFD: ZENworks for Desktops (in a Novell computer-networking environment)
* Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of determinacy
# Don't Underestimate My Love for You

"Don't Underestimate My Love for You" is a song written by Dave Loggins, Steve Dorff and Steve Diamond, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album Streamline. Greenwood's fifth number one country single in the United States, it spent one week at the top of the Billboard country chart in March 1986 and twelve weeks on the chart overall.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# William Gilpin (bishop)

William Percy Gilpin (26 July 1902 – 4 January 1988) was a long serving Bishop of Kingston, Kingston-upon-Thames, England.
Gilpin was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1925, and was successively a curate in Solihull; chaplain of Chichester Theological College; Vicar of Manaccan, then Penzance; Director of Religious Education for the Diocese of Gloucester; and finally (before his ordination to the episcopate) the Archdeacon of Southwark. He retired to Ludlow, Shropshire, in 1970.
# Elena Horvat

Elena Horvat (Hungarian: Ilona Horváth, later Florea, born 4 July 1958) is a retired Romanian rower. She is a world champion and Olympic gold medallist in the coxless pair.
Horvat was born in Luizi-Călugăra in Bacău County in 1958. She moved to Bucharest at a young age but two sisters still live in her home village. Initially a member of Viitorul București, she later joined CSA Steaua București. She went to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow as a reserve rower but did not get to compete.
Horvat competed at the 1984 Olympics and won a gold medal in the coxless pair. At world championships, she won one gold, one silver and two bronze medals between 1981 and 1985.
# Leiden papyrus

Leiden papyrus may refer to:
* Leiden papyrus I 344, better known as the Ipuwer Papyrus (c. 1250 BC)
* Leyden papyrus X (c. 250 AD)
# School of Applied Arts of Castello Sforzesco

The School of Applied Arts of Castello Sforzesco, commonly known as Scuola del Castello or SUPER, is a higher education academia based in Milan. Founded in 1882, as a vocational school of artistic training in industry, over the years it has combined the preservation of traditional techniques with the exploration of new disciplines within the field of applied arts.

## History and organization

The school was founded in 1882 at the suggestion of the Italian Industrial Association, specifically by Cavaliere Antonio Beretta, and designed by architect Carlo Maciachini and painter Luigi Cavenaghi, with patronage from the Municipality of Milan, the Province of Milan, and the Milan Chamber of commerce.
Over the course of its history, the academia has progressively updated its curriculum, introducing new craft disciplines and adapting its courses to changes in the labour market and technological advancements. More recently, courses and events have been implemented to support the launch and development of students' artistic careers.
The school's curriculum encompasses a range of art, craft and digital disciplines, including: comics, digital art, fresco, publishing, graphic design, illustration, letterpress printing, mosaic, painting, printmaking, social media (with a focus on its application within the artistic and cultural fields), stained glass, tapestry and woodworking.
In 1977, the sgraffito decoration on the headquarters façade from the Castello Sforzesco was restored by Valeriano Dalzini under the supervision of Franco Milani.

## Locations
### 1882–1905

Pavilion in the Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli (Public Gardens of Porta Venezia) housing the Museum of Industrial Art. Now occupied by the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano.

### 1906–1999

Sforza Castle. Since July 15, 1906, following the restoration by Luca Beltrami, it has housed part of the Applied Arts Collections of the Civic Museums of the Sforza Castle.

### Present

Campus Visconti, in Milan. Building shared with Scuola Cova.
Campus Giusti, in Milan. Building shared with Arte&Messaggio.

## Headmasters

* Luigi Cavenaghi (1882–1918)
* Alfredo Melani (1898–1923)
* Esodo Pratelli (1924–1945)
* Giuseppe Boattini (1946–1965)
* Carlo Paganini (1966–1993)
* Luigi Timoncini (1994–2003)
* Pietro Nimis (2004–2017)
* Stefano Mirti (2017–2024)
* Andrea Lazzaroni (from 2024)
# Kill Switch (2017 film)

Kill Switch (also known as Redivider) is a 2017 American-Dutch science fiction film, directed by Tim Smit in his directorial debut, from a screenplay by Charlie Kindinger and Omid Nooshin. It stars Dan Stevens as Will Porter, a former NASA pilot-turned-physicist recruited to reverse the damages of harnessing unlimited quantum energy, at the cost of either one of two universes colliding. Bérénice Marlohe, Tygo Gernandt, Charity Wakefield, Bas Keijzer, Mike Libanon, and Mike Reus also star.
The film was released on June 16, 2017 by Saban Films to negative reviews from critics.

## Plot

Sometime in the near future, physicist and former NASA pilot Will Porter is recruited by Alterplex, a power company that has built a massive tower that taps into unlimited quantum energy. It is revealed that it is destroying a mirror universe Earth referred to as "The Echo" and that the inhabitants there also have an energy tower. Strange gravity anomalies and unexplained deaths are occurring in The Echo world that are blamed on the tower, as it takes energy from that world. There was supposed to be no life there but due to a malfunction, the device created a true mirror Earth full of life, and now both Earths face destruction unless one is destroyed within less than a day.
Porter has been sent to The Echo with a cube device called the "Redivider" believing it will balance the power transfer between the two universes and set things right. Instead, he learns the device is a kill switch that will destroy The Echo forcing him to decide which universe to sacrifice in order to save the other. The armies in The Echo know this and are trying to arrest or kill him. There is also a group of "anti-tower rebels" who are actively fighting the armed forces of the towers.

## Cast

* Dan Stevens as Will Porter
* Bérénice Marlohe as Abigail Vos
* Tygo Gernandt as Michael
* Charity Wakefield as Mia Porter
* Gijs Scholten van Aschat as Reynard
* Bas Keijzer as Bektman
* Mike Libanon as Hugo
* Mike Reus as Dr. Klintsen

## Production

In February 2016, it was announced Dan Stevens and Bérénice Marlohe had been cast in the film, with Tim Smit directing the film, from a screenplay by Charlie Kindinger and Omid Nooshin. Aaron Ryder will serve as a producer on the film under his FilmNation Entertainment banner.
Don Diablo wrote, scored and performs in the film's theme song, "Echoes".

## Release

In February 2017, Saban Films acquired distribution rights to the film. It was theatrically released on June 16, 2017 and on VOD by Lionsgate Home Entertainment on August 22, 2017.

## Reception
### Box office

Kill Switch grossed a worldwide total of $163,348. Sales of its DVD/Blu-ray releases cashed $140,269.

### Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 9% based on 22 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average score of 31 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
# Ashwini Kapoor

Ashwini Kapoor (born 30 June 1965) is an Indian former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Delhi and Punjab between 1984 and 1991.
# Pheron

Pheron (/ˈfɪrən/; Ancient Greek: Φηρῶν, Phērōn), mentioned in the Histories by Herodotus, was a king of ancient Egypt. His existence, like that of his supposed father, Sesostris, is somewhat contested. It is likely that both kings were either fully mythological, a conflation of multiple pharaohs, or corrupted interpretations of real-life monarchs. "Pheron" is probably not a name, but rather a transliteration of the title Pharaoh.

## Legend

According to legend, Pheron had been made blind for ten years after attacking the flooded Nile with a spear. He was told by an oracle that the only cure would be to wash his eyes with the urine of a woman who was faithful to her husband. After the urine of several women failed, including that of his own wife, he finally found one woman who cured him. He then had the other women burned to death, but he married the one that cured him. Once his sight was restored, he dedicated an obelisk at Heliopolis in gratitude for his recovery. According to Pliny, this obelisk, along with another erected by him, was brought to Rome and placed at the foot of the Vatican hill.
The next in line to the throne after Pheron was Proteus, whose legend ties in with Helen of the Trojan War. Pheron has also been identified as the Pharaoh of the Book of Exodus.
# Clara Matsuno

Clara Matsuno (松野 クララ, Matsuno Kurara, 2 August 1853 – 1931), born Clara Louise Zitelmann, was a German-born educator, a pioneer in the kindergarten movement in Japan.

## Early life

Clara Louise Zitelmann was born and educated in Berlin, the daughter of Carl Friedrich Zitelmann and Emma Pauline Ulrike Zitelmann.

## Career

In 1876, Matsuno became the first head teacher at the first kindergarten in Japan, with Froebel-inspired methods emphasizing outdoor play, puzzles, songs and games. The school's principal, Shinzo Seki, translated for her, as she did not speak Japanese upon arrival in Japan. She was also a teacher-training instructor at the Tokyo College of Education for Women from 1876 to 1881. She also taught English and German, and gave piano lessons for the Imperial Household Agency.

## Personal life and legacy

Clara Louise Zitelmann married Hazama Matsuno [ja] (松 野 礀) in Ueno in 1876; the couple met in Berlin, where Matsuno was studying forestry. They were the first German-Japanese couple married in Japan; she became a Japanese citizen by marriage. They had a daughter, Frieda Fumi, who died in 1901, at age 24. Matsuno's husband died in 1908; for a time she lived with her sister and sister-in-law in Japan. She died in Germany in 1931, aged 77 years.
The novel Ein Adoptivkind: Die Geschichte eines Japaners (1916) by Katharina Zitelmann [de] is based in part on Clara Matsuno's life. In 1976, the Japanese post office released a postage stamp honoring Clara Matsuno on the centennial of her founding the kindergarten program at the Tokyo College of Education for Women. There is a monument honoring Matsuno, with the same image as on the stamp, in the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
# Ram 1200

The Ram 1200 an automobile nameplate of Ram used for two different pickup trucks:
* A rebadged version of Fiat Fullback / Mitsubishi Triton produced between 2016 and 2019
* A rebadged version of Peugeot Landtrek / Fiat Titano produced since 2024
# Elena Murgoci

Elena Murgoci-Florea (20 May 1960 – 26 August 1999) was a female long-distance runner from Romania, who specialized in the marathon race.
Murgoci represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing in 32nd place in the women's marathon race. She is best known for winning the Amsterdam Marathon (1988) and the Rotterdam Marathon (1989). In 1996, she was disqualified for life by Romanian Athletics Federation for doping. She died aged 39 in Bucharest as a result of being stabbed outside her home by a jealous boyfriend.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Romania ||||||
| 1986 | Pyongyang Marathon | Pyongyang, North Korea | 1st | Marathon | 2:37:11 |
| 1988 | Amsterdam Marathon | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:41:56 |
| 1989 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:32:03 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 32nd | Marathon | 3:01:46 |