OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefan Naas

Stefan Naas (born 23 November 1973) is a German politician from the Free Democratic Party. From 2009 to 2018 he served as mayor of the city of Steinbach (Taunus). He has been a member of the Landtag of Hesse since January 2019.

## Early life

Stefan Naas was born in Frankfurt and grew up in Steinbach (Taunus).
After attending the local Geschwister-Scholl elementary school and graduating from the Altkönigschule [de] in Kronberg im Taunus in 1993, he first completed an apprenticeship at a bank.
From 1995 to 2000 he studied law at the Goethe University Frankfurt. He completed his second state exam at the same time as his doctorate in 2004. The subject of the dissertation was the Prussian Police Administration Act [de].
Until his election as mayor in Steinbach in 2009, Naas worked as a government councillor in the tax office in Frankfurt, and from 2006 to 2008 at the Hessian Ministry of Finance. From 2008 to 2009 he worked in the office of the Hessian Economics Minister Dieter Posch [de] as a parliamentary and cabinet secretary.

## Political career

Naas was first elected to the local council in his hometown of Steinbach (Taunus) in 1993.
In 2001, he was elected to the district council of the Hochtaunus district. In the Steinbach mayoral election in 2009, Naas prevailed in the run-off against his challenger Michael Dill (CDU) with 62.7%. When he was re-elected in 2015, he received 87.1% of the vote.
In the Frankfurt Rhein-Main Regional Authority, he has been a member of the association chamber since 2007, was chairman of the FDP group from 2008 to 2011, chairman of the independent group from 2011 to 2018 and has served on the regional board since 2019.
In the Hochtaunus district, Naas is the chairman of the district parliamentary group. In addition, he has chaired the Rhine-Main FDP district association since 2014. Since 1 November 2016, he has been the leader of the FDP parliamentary group in the State Welfare Association of Hesse [de].
In the 2018 Hessian state election, Naas won a mandate as a member of the Landtag of Hesse in fourth place on the state list of the FDP. In his parliamentary group, he is spokesman for economic, industrial, labour market policy and housing, as well as spokesman for art and culture and spokesman for infrastructure.
On 20 July 2022, he was nominated by the state executive of the FDP as the top candidate in the 2023 Hessian state election.
# Soiron

Soiron (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Sweron) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Pepinster, located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
Soiron is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de Wallonie ("The Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia") association. As of 2022, the population of Soiron was estimated to be at 850 people.

## Local Attractions

Soiron's must see local attractions include:
* Saint-Roch Church: First mentioned in 1086, the church was rebuilt (apart from its tower) between 1703 and 1725 following the earthquake of 1692.
* Soiron Castle: Already mentioned in the 14th century, the castle was severely damaged by the earthquake of 1692 and was rebuilt between 1723 and 1749 in the Louis XV style. The L-shaped outbuildings were built around 1746 on the site of the old castle. Around 1857, Henri de Woelmont filled in the moat and removed the drawbridge.
* Thistle Dryer: In the immediate vicinity of the castle, the 17th and 18th century farmhouse is set in the heart of the village. The complex comprises three wings arranged in a U-shape around a courtyard. Around 1836, the adjoining barn was extended by a brick thistle dryer. The many slits in the masonry ensured a good air circulation to facilitate the drying of the thistles.
* Old Presbytery: In the Louis XIV style, it bears the date “1765”. A chronogram over the entrance confirms this date: this inscription has the particularity of indicating the date of construction when the numerical letters (Roman numerals) it contains are added together. It was built primarily to display wealth and power.
* Old Linen Factories: Vintage "1738", a narrow and slender silhouette, adorned with a palette of materials drawn from the immediate environment to fit in with the village building context.
# SonicParanoid

SonicParanoid is an algorithm for the de-novo prediction of orthologous genes among multiple species. It borrows the main idea from InParanoid with substantial changes to the algorithm that drastically reduce the time required for the analysis. Additionally, SonicParanoid generates groups of orthologous genes shared among the input proteomes using single-linkage hierarchical clustering or markov clustering. The latest iteration of SonicParanoid uses machine learning to substantially reduce execution times, and language models to infer orthologs at the domain level.
# Grania Langrishe

Grania Sybil Enid, Lady Langrishe (née Wingfield; born 25 April 1934), is an Irish botanical illustrator and artist.

## Life

Born Grania Sybil Enid Wingfield on 25 April 1934 to The Right Honourable The 9th Viscount Powerscourt (he succeeded to the peerage in March 1947) and Sheila Claude Beddington. She married Sir Hercules Ralph Hume Langrishe, 7th Baronet, on 21 April 1955. The couple had four children: Sir James Hercules Langrishe 8th Bt. (born 1957), Miranda Grania Langrishe (born 1959), Georgina Emma Langrishe (born 1961) and Atalanta Sue Pollock (née Langrishe) (born 1963), an artist.
Though she grew up at the Powerscourt Estate, her mother, Lady Powerscourt, moved the family to Bermuda for a while during her childhood. This inspired her lifelong fascination with plants. Although Langrishe had no formal training, she began painting botanical illustrations in watercolour. Langrishe was elected to the Watercolour Society of Ireland in 1984. Langrishe regularly exhibits with the Watercolour Society. Her work was commissioned for two books on trees and plants in Ireland.
Langrishe lives at Arlonstown, Dunsany, County Meath.

## Illustrations

* Irish Trees: Myth, Legend and Folklore by Niall Mac Coitir
* Irish Wild Plants: Myths Legends and Folklore by Niall Mac Coitir
# Minbaşılı

Minbashyly (Azerbaijani: Minbaşılı) is a village in the Jabrayil district of Azerbaijan, located on Araz plain, 6 km south of the city of Jabrayil, on the right bank of Chaylag River (the left tributary of the Araz).

## Toponym

The village bears the name of Minbashyly generation who lived in the village.

## History

In the 19th century, the village consisted of several oimaks (camps) in the area of Kohnakishlak. Later the population settled in this area, known as Parayatag. Two generations lived in the village: the Minbashyly and the Jafaralilar.
During the Soviet years, the village was part of the village council of the same name in Jabrayil district of Azerbaijan SSR. The village had a secondary school, a library, a community centre and a medical centre. The village was captured by Armenian forces in the First Karabakh War.
On 23 October 2020, the President Ilham Aliyev announced that Azerbaijani Army liberated the village of Minbashyly. On the same day, Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence published a video footage that allegedly showed the village of Minbashyly under the Azerbaijani control. The footages shows that all buildings in the village are destroyed during Armenian occupation.

## Population

According to the publication “Administrative Division of the ASSR”, prepared in 1933 by the Department of National Economic Accounting of the Azerbaijan SSR (AzNEA), as of 1 January 1933, in Minbashyly village which was part of Dash Veysalli village council of Jabrayil district of Azerbaijan SSR, there were 45 farms and 237 inhabitants. The entire population of the village council were Azerbaijanis (in the source listed as “Turks”).
In 1981, 235 people lived in the village. The village population was engaged in livestock farming, wheat cultivation, viticulture and sericulture.
# Elizabeth A. Thompson

Elizabeth Alison Thompson FRS (born May 22, 1949) is a British-born American statistician at the University of Washington. Her research concerns the use of genetic data to infer relationships between individuals and populations. She was the 2017–2018 president of the International Biometric Society.

## Education and career

Thompson studied at Newnham College, Cambridge, earning first-class honours in the mathematical tripos in 1970 and completing a diploma in mathematical statistics in 1971. She continued at Cambridge for graduate studies, earning a Ph.D. in statistics in 1974 under the supervision of A. W. F. Edwards.
After postdoctoral studies at Stanford University she returned to Cambridge as a lecturer in mathematics and mathematical statistics and fellow of King's College, Cambridge. She became a fellow of Newnham in 1981. She moved to the Department of Statistics at the University of Washington in 1985, and added a joint appointment to the Department of Biostatistics in 1988. She became a U.S. citizen in 1997.

## Awards and honors

Thompson received an honorary doctorate from Cambridge in 1988, and became an honorary fellow of Newnham in 2013.
She became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1998. In 2008 she joined the National Academy of Sciences. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2023.
She is the Carnegie Centenary Professor for 2017 at the University of St Andrews.

## Selected publications

* Cannings, C.; Thompson, E. A.; Skolnick, M. H. (1978), "Probability functions on complex pedigrees", Advances in Applied Probability, 10 (1): 26–61, doi:10.1017/s0001867800029475
* Guo, Sun Wei; Thompson, Elizabeth A. (1992), "Performing the exact test of Hardy–Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles", Biometrics, 48 (2): 361–372, doi:10.2307/2532296, JSTOR 2532296, PMID 1637966
* Geyer, Charles J.; Thompson, Elizabeth A. (1992), "Constrained Monte Carlo maximum likelihood for dependent data", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological), 54 (3): 657–699, doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1992.tb01443.x, JSTOR 2345852
* Geyer, Charles J.; Thompson, Elizabeth A. (1995), "Annealing Markov chain Monte Carlo with applications to ancestral inference", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90 (431): 909–920, doi:10.1080/01621459.1995.10476590, hdl:11299/199610
* Anderson, E. C.; Thompson, E. A. (2002), "A model-based method for identifying species hybrids using multilocus genetic data", Genetics, 160 (3): 1217–1229, doi:10.1093/genetics/160.3.1217, PMC 1462008, PMID 11901135
# Peter Fluck

Peter Nigel Fluck (born 7 April 1941) is a British caricaturist and one half of the partnership known as Luck and Flaw (with Roger Law), creators of the popular satirical TV puppet show Spitting Image.
He attended Cambridgeshire High School for Boys, a grammar school, and then Cambridge School of Art (now part of Anglia Ruskin University).
Fluck taught art in the 1970s at the Colchester School of Art in Colchester, Essex. After Spitting Image finished its run, he moved to Cornwall to work as an artist.
He married Anne-Cécile de Bruyne in 1963 in Cambridge. They have a daughter and a son. He lives in Cadgwith, Cornwall.
# Tarime

Tarime is a large town in northwestern Mara Region, Tanzania. The town is the location of the district capital of Tarime District. The main Tanzania-Kenyan border crossing in Sirari is less than 20km away from Tarime and can be reached by following the paved trunk road T4.
According to the 2012 census, the population of Tarime, which comprises Bomani, Nyamisangura and Sabasaba wards, was 33,431. In 2022 census, National Bureau of Statistics Tanzania report the population of Tarime town is 133,043 consist of 8 wards, which are Bomani, Nyamisangura, Sabasaba, Nkende, Nyandoto, Kenyamanyori, Turwa and Kentare.
# J. D. Williams (Idaho politician)

J.D. Williams (born June 3, 1942) was a prominent state politician in Idaho. He was the only Democrat to win a statewide election in 1994.
# Talalpsee

Talalpsee or Talsee is a lake at an elevation of 1086 m above Filzbach in the Canton of Glarus, Switzerland. Its surface area is 3.2 ha (7.9 acres).
* This Canton of Glarus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Scott Turner (engineer)

Scott Turner (July 31, 1880 – July 30, 1972) was an American mining engineer. He served as the 5th Director of the United States Bureau of Mines from 1926 to 1934 and was the 18th recipient of the Hoover Medal.

## Early life

Turner was born in 1880 in Lansing, Michigan, son of James Munroe Turner and Sophie (Scott) Turner. His father owned a 1,200 acre Springdale Farm in Lansing, a property known for its prize beef at the time. His grandfather James Madison Turner built the Turner-Dodge House in Lansing. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts in geology from the University of Michigan in 1902, and his EM from the Michigan College of Mines, now Michigan Technological University, in 1904.

## Career

Turner started his career as mining engineer, developing mineral deposits in Alaska, Panama, Canada and 14 other countries. For a time he managed the Arctic Coal Company in Spitsbergen (now Svalbard).
In World War I he served in the U.S. Navy, and in 1915 he survived the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. He was on the Lusitania to assess a coal discovery in Spitsbergen, Norway.
From 1926 to 1934 he was director of the United States Bureau of Mines. He resigned in July 1934, but did not leave office until August 16, 1934.
In 1932, he served as president of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME).

## Personal

Turner married Amy Prudden Jenison in 1919. She died on February 6, 1972.
Turner sold Springdale Farm to the city of Lansing after World War II. From a portion of the property, the city built Arboretum Park in its place in the 1950s.

## Death

Turner died on July 30, 1972, in Greenwich, Connecticut. He was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery in Lansing.
# John E. Nelson (Maine politician)

John Edward Nelson (July 12, 1874 – April 11, 1955) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in China, Kennebec County, Maine on July 12, 1874.
He attended the common and high schools of Waterville, Maine. He graduated from Friends School, Providence, Rhode Island in 1894, from Colby College in 1898, and from the law department of the University of Maine at Orono in 1904.
He was admitted to the bar in 1904 and commenced practice in Waterville. He then moved to Augusta in 1913 and continued the practice of his chosen profession.
He was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-seventh Congress, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of United States Representative John A. Peters. He was reelected to the five succeeding Congresses (March 20, 1922 – March 3, 1933), but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1932 to the Seventy-third Congress.
He was a trustee of Colby College 1926-1931, and also served as trustee of Monmouth (Maine) Academy. He practiced law until his retirement in 1946, and died on April 11, 1955, in Augusta, Maine. He was interred in Pine Grove Cemetery, Waterville, Maine.

## Dissenter on Anti-Communist Fish Committee

In 1930 Nelson served on a House Committee convened by Rep. Hamilton Fish III of New York to investigate communist activity in the United States. When the committee's report was issued in early 1931, it called for the outlawing of the Communist Party in the United States, denying citizenship to naturalized communists, and other measures to guard against what it saw as a substantial domestic political threat. Nelson refused to sign it, and issued his own minority report, finding that "communism is making no menacing headway in America" and recommending that no new legislation need be enacted. He decried the "hysteria" over Communism, declaring, "Our best defense against the red shirt of the Communist and the black shirt of the Fascist is the blue shirt of the American workingman." The New York World congratulated Nelson as the "one member of the committee (who) was able to keep his feet on the ground".

## 1932 election

Nelson was defeated in the 1932 election, which, coming in the early years of the Great Depression, was a statewide landslide for Democrats. He was hurt as well by a recent census-based re-districting that for the first time placed Democratic-leaning urban centers in Maine's Second Congressional District. He was further hurt by the presence in the race of an "Independent Republican", Frederick E. Bonney, whom he accused of being a 'spoiler' for his Democratic rival, Edward C. Moran. Bonney accused Nelson of nepotism for putting some of his children on the congressional payroll as aides.
# Emile (film)

Emile is a Canadian film made in 2003 by Carl Bessai and released widely in 2004. The cast includes Ian McKellen and Deborah Kara Unger. The film received 2 Genie Award nominations in 2005 for Best Achievement in Overall Sound and Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role for Ian McKellen.

## Plot

As a young man, Emile went to England on a university scholarship, leaving behind his brutal older brother Carl and his creative younger brother Freddy to run the family farm in Saskatchewan. Despite promising Freddy that he would return, Emile stayed in England and became an academic, turning his back on his Canadian past and even acquiring an English accent, while his brothers died one after the other in tragic circumstances: Freddy gassing himself with exhaust fumes in his pick-up; Carl dying in a crash in the same pick-up.
On his brief return (presumably for Carl's funeral) the authorities think he is there to adopt Carl's young daughter Nadia, but he abandons her simply saying "single parent families are not allowed on campus". All he is there to do is to resolve the family land-holdings.
Invited many decades later to receive an honorary degree by a Canadian university, the retired Emile decides to take an extended visit to Victoria, British Columbia to try to get to know Carl's now adult daughter Nadia (Deborah Kara Unger, who also briefly portrays Carl's wife) who has recently separated from her husband, and her ten-year-old daughter Maria (Theo Crane, who also portrays the ten-year-old Nadia) before it is too late. The discovery of his ancient typewriter amongst Nadia's belongings triggers a series of reveries, half memory, half fantasy, in which Emile's unresolved feelings about the past come back to haunt him.

## Cast

* Ian McKellen as Emile (all ages)
* Deborah Kara Unger as adult Nadia and as Nadia's mother
* Theo Crane as Maria and as young Nadia
* Tygh Runyan as Freddy
* Chris William Martin as Carl
* Ian Tracey as Tom

## Placement in series

'Emile' is the third in a loose trilogy of films written and directed by Carl Bessai, all exploring aspects of personal identity. The first, 'Johnny', looked at a teenager with his life ahead of them, the second, 'Lola', portrayed a middle-aged woman trying to escape an abusive relationship, and 'Emile' is a Proustian examination of memory, imagination, regret, lost roots, and the possibility of redemption and reconciliation, all seen through the eyes of an old man whose life is almost over.

## Reception

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 57% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 5.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Emile benefits from a typically outstanding Ian McKellen performance, but a frustratingly circuitous approach undercuts the effectiveness of a potentially affecting story." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# Severian of Scythopolis

Saint Severian or Severianus (died in late 452 or early 453; officially on 21 February 453) was bishop of Scythopolis in Palestine. He was martyred and is considered a saint. His feast day is 21 February.

## Life

Scythopolis was made the capital of the new province of Palaestina Secunda around 400 by the emperor Theodosius II. The relationship between the bishop of Scythopolis and the metropolitan of Caesarea was not well defined. Severianus was appointed bishop of Scythopolis, metropolitan of the province of Palestine II. His name is among the signatories to the Definition of Faith of the Council of Chalcedon (451), but he probably was not present at the council.
Severianus was killed because he had implemented the Chalcedonian faith among the Christians of Palestine. He was murdered during the unrest caused by the Definition, which stated that the divinity and humanity of Christ were two distinct but inseparable natures, contradicting the archimandrite Eutyches.

## Butler's account

The hagiographer Alban Butler wrote in the Lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints (1821),
   February XXI
   St. Severianus, Martyr. Bishop of Scythopolis.
   From the life of St. Euthymius, written by Cyril the monk; a letter of the Emperor Marcian; Evagrius, l. 2. c. 5. Nicephorus Calixt. l. 15. c. 9. collected by Bollandus, p. 246.
   A.D. 452, or 453.
   IN the reign of Marcian and St. Pulcheria, the council of Chalcedon which condemned the Eutychian heresy, was received by St. Euthymius, and by a great part of the monks of Palestine. But Theodosius, an ignorant Eutychian monk, and a man of a most tyrannical temper, under the protection of the empress Eudoxia, widow of Theodosius the Younger, who lived at Jerusalem, perverted many among the monks themselves, and having obliged Juvenal, bishop of Jerusalem, to withdraw, unjustly possessed himself of that important see, and in a cruel persecution which he raised, filled Jerusalem with blood, as the emperor Marcian assures us: then, at the head of a band of soldiers, he carried desolation over the country. Many however had the courage to stand their ground. No one resisted him with greater zeal and resolution than Severianus, bishop of Scythopolis, and his recompense was the crown of martyrdom; for the furious soldiers seized his person, dragged him out of the city, and massacred him in the latter part of the year 452, or in the beginning of the year 453. His name occurs in the Roman Martyrology, on the 21st of February.
# Eugenisee

Eugenisee is a lake at Engelberg in the canton of Obwalden, Switzerland. In summer, it is stocked with brown trout and rainbow trout for fishing. In the floods of August 2005, the lake was filled with large quantities of sediments.
# Albert A. Carmichael

Albert Augustus Carmichael (July 27, 1895 – June 4, 1952) was an American politician who served as the 14th Lieutenant Governor of Alabama from 1939 to 1943.
Before assuming his role as lieutenant governor, Carmichael gained notoriety for his position in the Albert A. Carmichael V. Southern Coal Company Records supreme court case. This case tested the constitutionality of pooled-based state unemployment insurance laws. He accused the legislature of arbitrary and unreasonable assessment of some employers which allegedly colluded in order to pay benefits to workers who were employed by other firms.
# Mariona Ortiz

Mariona Ortiz Vives (born 28 February 1992) is a Spanish basketball player. She represented Spain at the 2024 Summer Olympics.