OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haden (motorcycle)

A.H. Haden Motorcycles was a British motorcycle marque from Birmingham.
Haden was originally a bicycle-making business in Hockley, Birmingham, begun in the late 1880s, after the safety bicycle was introduced. The business passed from George Joseph Haden to his son Alfred Hamlet Haden, who continued making bicycles from 1902 until 1912. They began manufacturing motorcycles in about 1906, and went into more extensive motorcycle production shortly before the First World War, when in 1913 A. H. Haden bought the Regal motorcycle company.
The Haden marque was best known from 1912 to 1924. The main motorcycle was marketed under the Haden name as the "New Comet", and it was a long-standing independent brand. It used parts from Villiers, PeCo, JAP, Precision, and Climax, and was entered in the Isle of Man TT races in 1920 (10th place) and 1921. The New Comet was discontinued in 1924, but in 1931 small numbers of 198 cc models were produced with Villiers parts. The machine was probably named "New Comet" to distinguish it from the earlier "Comet" motorcycle produced by the Comet Motor Works, at New Cross, London (1902–1907). It is possible A. H. Haden had bought out the owners of the earlier London-based Comet.
Alfred's sons Donald William Haden and Denis Howard Haden, took over the business after 1937. It then became "Haden Bros.", and made tank parts for the military during the Second World War. After the War, Haden Bros. continued to be well known for making cycle and motorcycle parts, and these were sold worldwide from 1954 until 2002 when the company folded due to overseas competition. Denis Howard Haden founded his own separate company D.H. Haden Ltd. to manufacture electric kettles.
The only known surviving Haden machines are 347 cc two-stroke cycle models.
The Haden marque is not to be confused with the short-lived Hayden motorcycle, produced in 1904 only for F. Hayden of Cheltenham, by Kynochs of Birmingham.
An archive of research and original papers about the manufacture of New Comet motorcycles is held by the Vintage Motorcycle Club in Burton-upon-Trent, where they are available for inspection.
# Macquarie University AFC

Macquarie University Australian Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in Sydney, Australia. The club colours are black, red and white and they are nicknamed the Warriors. Macquarie Uni participates in Division One of the Sydney AFL league. Teams also play in third Division, and Under 18s second Division. The women's team plays in Division one, after being promoted following their undefeated premiership season in 2013.

## History

Formerly known under the moniker of the Kookaburras, Macquarie University AFC dates back to 1969, two years after Macquarie University had been established. Up until 2009 the club played in a green and yellow strip but changed to its current colors of black, red and white for the 2010 season. In 2018 to align with the university's branding their colors changed to black, red, magenta and white.

## Current teams

* Men's Platinum Division
* Men's Platinum Division Reserves
* Men's Division 3
* Women's Premier Division
* Women's Division 2
Premierships: Men's - 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2009. Women's - 2013 and 2019
Mostyn Medallists: Amanda Farrugia 2015, 2017 and 2019. Philippa Smyth 2018

## Notable players

* Amanda Farrugia (GWS GIANTS)
* Ellie Brush (GWS GIANTS)
* Emma Swanson (GWS GIANTS)
* Philippa Smyth (GWS GIANTS)
# Adinath Temple

Adinath temple may refer to:
* Adinath Temple, Dungarpur, Jain temple in Rajasthan, India; dedicated to Rishabhanatha (Adinath)
* Adinatha Basadi, Halebidu, Jain temple (basadi) in Karnataka, India; dedicated to Rishabhanatha
* Adinatha temple, Khajuraho, Jain temple in Madhya Pradesh, India; dedicated to Rishabhanatha
* Adinath Temple, Maheshkhali, Hindu temple in Chittagong, Bangladesh; dedicated to Shiva
* Adinatha temple, Pavagadh, Jain temple in Gujarat, India; dedicated to Rishabhanatha
* Adinatha temple, Ranakpur, a Jain temple in Rajasthan, India; dedicated to Rishabhanatha
* Adinath Lokeshwar, a Hindu and Buddhist temple in Nepal; dedicated to Shiva
* Adinath Temple, a claimed former name of Adina Mosque, Malda, West Bengal, India
# Marquay, Pas-de-Calais

Marquay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 21 miles (34 km) northwest of Arras.
# Florica Petcu-Dospinescu

Florica Petcu-Dospinescu (born 11 March 1951) is a Romanian rower. She competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Shamoli Ray

Shamoli Ray (born April 5, 1994) is a Bangladeshi competitive archer. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she competed as a lone archer for the Bangladeshi team in the women's individual recurve through a tripartite invitation. There, Ray discharged a score of 600 points, 7 perfect tens, and 4 bull's eyes to take the fiftieth spot in the classification stage, before she challenged her opening round bout against the twelfth-seeded Mexican archer Gabriela Bayardo, which abruptly ended her Olympic debut in a severe 0–6 defeat.
# Hodophobia

Hodophobia is an irrational fear, or phobia, of travel.
Hodophobia should not be confused with travel aversion.
Acute anxiety provoked by travel can be treated with anti-anxiety medication. The condition can be treated with exposure therapy, which works better when combined with cognitive behavioral therapy.

## Signs and symptoms

People with fear of traveling experience intense, persistent fear or anxiety when they think about traveling and/or during travel. They will avoid travel if they can, and the fear, anxiety, and avoidance cause significant distress and impair their ability to function.

### Related phobias

* Fear of flying
* Driving phobia
* Fear of trains
* Thalassophobia - phobia of sea travel
* Agoraphobia - fear of leaving safe places

## Cause

The causes of hodophobia and the mechanisms by which it is maintained are often complex, as with many phobias.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is clinical. It is often difficult to determine if the specific phobia of hodophobia should be the primary diagnosis, or if it is a symptom of a generalized anxiety disorder or another anxiety disorder.

### Classification

Hodophobia is a specific phobia as classified in the DSM-5.

## Management

Acute anxiety caused by travel can be treated with anti-anxiety medication. The condition can also be treated with exposure therapy which works better when combined with cognitive behavioral therapy. Relaxation techniques and education can also be helpful in combination with other approaches.

## Society and culture

Sigmund Freud, the famous neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, confessed in a number of letters that he suffered from fear of travel. He used the term "Reiseangst" for it, which means "travel anxiety" or "fear of travel" in the German language. However Freud's anxiety was not a "true" phobia.
# Ana Redondo García

Ana Carmen Redondo García (pronounced; born 16 July 1966) is a Spanish politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party appointed as minister of Equality since November 2023.
# Keith Simms

Keith Simms (31/12/1955 - 20/02/2022) was an Australian serial rapist. Known as the Bondi Beast, Simms raped 31 women between 1985 and 2001. Simms was identified as the culprit only several months after his death, based on matching DNA to 12 cases, while 19 other cases were linked via the method and description of the crime.

## Life

A local of La Perouse, Simms was married for 43 years until his death. Simms is of Indigenous Australian descent. He was known as "Magoo" to his friends. He worked for a number of employers, including National Parks and Wildlife Service, Botany Council, Bonnie Doon Golf Course and the University of NSW.

## Attacks

Simms' first assault took place at Clovelly in 1985. His last assault was at Waverley Cemetery in 2001. His victims were women ranging in age from 14 to 55. Most of his victims were abducted while jogging, while some others were assaulted after he broke into their home at night. During his attacks, Simms threatened his victims with a knife or made them believe he had a knife.

## Death

He died of kidney failure in February 2022. At his funeral Simms was remembered as a fan of the South Sydney Rabbitohs.

## Investigation

All of Simms attacks were investigated at the time they took place, but police were unable to make a breakthrough. The case was given various names in the media including "Centennial Park rapist", the "Bondi rapist", the "tracksuit rapist" and lastly the "Bondi Beast". In 2005, detectives discovered a DNA link between five cases from around 2000. In 2016, police distributed sketches and a DNA profile globally. During 2016 DNA profiling showed a familial match in the police database, narrowing the search. In 2019 police made a Y-DNA match, further narrowing the search to 324 individuals in a family tree. After a process of elimination, police identified Simms in September 2022, obtained a DNA sample via a warrant, and made a DNA match.
# Jevta Savić Čotrić

Jevta Savić Čotrić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јевта Савић Чотрић; c. 1767 – 1821) was a Serbian politician and diplomat during the First Serbian Uprising and Second Serbian Uprising who served as a representative of the Zvornik nahiyah in the Cabinet of Matija Nenadović in 1805. He was the older cousin of Vuk Karadžić and with him, Vuk Karadžić "began to study books".

## Biography

Jevta Savić Čotrić was an educated and respected man even before the uprising. With Anta Bogićević, and with Karađorđe's approval, he concluded a well-known contract with Mehmed-pasha Vidajić.
In 1807 he was elected a member of the Governing Council in Belgrade. Ivan Jugović opened the nucleus of what eventually became the Grandes écoles (Velika škola) in the fledgling premises of his big house. In 1812, he was appointed elder of Kladovo and Brza Palanka. He unsuccessfully negotiated peace with the Turks in 1813. In 1814, he "appeared before the Austrian emperor in Vienna with Archbishop Mateja Nenadović and prayed that any relief would be given to the people in Serbia."
He returned to Serbia in 1815 and settled in Šabac, where he died in 1821. He was buried in the family tomb at the Šabac cemetery. Vuk Karadžić wrote in his memoirs that Jevta was a far more accomplished writer than some of his contemporaries in the Governing Council.

## Sources

* Milan Đ. Milićević, Pomenik znamenitih ljudi u srpskog narodu novijega doba, Vol 1 (Belgrade, 1888)
* Milan Đ. Milićević,Kneževina Srbija (Belgrade, 1878)
* Lazar Arsenijević Batalaka, Istorija srpskog ustanka (Belgrade, 1898)
* Konstantin N. Nenadović, Život i dela velikog Đorđa Petrovića Kara Đorđa Vrhovnog Vožda... (Vienna, 1884)
* Record of Karađorđe Petrović, Belgrade 1848;
* Record protocol of the letter priest Matija Nenadović on the war along the Drina in 1811, 1812, and 1813, Belgrade 1861;
* Memoirs of Matija Nenadović, Belgrade 1867;
* I. Stojšić, Jedna zaboravljena porodica, Naša nahija (almanah), Belgrade, 1926.
# Jeff Burkett

Jefferson Davis Burkett (July 15, 1921 – October 24, 1947) was an American professional football player. He was a part of the Chicago Cardinals NFL championship team in 1947. He died in a plane crash while returning to the team following surgery for appendicitis.

## Professional career

After playing at LSU, Burkett was signed by the Cardinals. He was not only a punter for the Cardinals, but was also one of the team's receivers as well. Though his career only consisted of three games before his untimely death, Burkett had caught two passes for 44 yards and a touchdown. In addition to playing end and punter, Burkett also played as a defensive back, intercepting a pass and returning it for 25 yards.

## Death

Burkett was suffering from appendicitis after a game against the Los Angeles Rams, who had beaten the Cardinals 27–7, handing Chicago their first loss of the season. Burkett opted to stay behind and have the surgery to remove his appendix. Once he was released from the hospital, Burkett boarded a United Airlines DC-6. The flight, United Air Lines Flight 608, crashed in Utah, killing all 52 people aboard. At the time of his death, Burkett was the league's leading punter. After Burkett's death, Cardinals quarterback Charley Trippi took over the punting duties. Trippi admitted taking over for Burkett was hard and he thought of his fallen teammate every time he punted in a game.
# Aliso (river)

The Aliso River (French pronunciation:) is a small coastal river in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France.

## Course

The Aliso is 20.51 kilometres (12.74 mi) long. Its source is at an elevation of 1,172 metres (3,845 ft). It rises to the south of the 1,509 metres (4,951 ft) Cima di Grimaseta and flows northeast and then north to the Mediterranean Sea at Saint-Florent. The river crosses the communes of Oletta, Olmeta-di-Tuda, Piève, Rapale, Sorio, Saint-Florent, San-Gavino-di-Tenda and Santo-Pietro-di-Tenda.

## Hydrology

Measurements of the river flow were taken at the Oletta [Malpergo] station from 1972 to 1996. The watershed above this station covers 68.6 square kilometres (26.5 sq mi). Annual precipitation was calculated as 266 millimetres (10.5 in). The average flow of water throughout the year was 0.577 cubic metres per second (20.4 cu ft/s).

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Aliso, ordered by length, and sub-tributaries:
* la Concia (9 km)
** Mercurio (2 km)
** Loto (2 km)
** Lenza Longa (2 km)
* Salinelle (8 km)
** Valdo (5 km)
** Campodata (4 km)
*** Gué San Nicolao (4 km)
** Furmicaiola (4 km)
*** Mondole Bianco (2 km)
*** Vomera (2 km)
** Lenze (2 km)
*** Cicendolle (3 km)
*** Aghiola (1 km)
* Salti (8 km)
** Leccia Torta (1 km)
* Porraghia (8 km)
** Valdu a u Mulinu (4 km)
*** Callane (3 km)
*** Tettole (3 km)
*** Corti Maio (2 km)
**** Parata u a Carcu (2 km)
*** Vaccaia (2 km)
** Perchia (3 km)
*** Pedilama (1 km)
** Capina (2 km)
** Vaccario (1 km)
** Agnani (1 km)
* Fiumicellu (7 km)
** Lavandaio (2 km)
* Morello (5 km)
** Pilocaccio (2 km)
* Stollu (4 km)
* Campucassu (4 km)
** Piedi Gatta (2 km)
* di Pétricali (3 km)
* Ficapenta (3 km)
** Carpiniccia (3 km)
** Codiglione (1 km)
* Furnelli (2 km)
* Canne (2 km)
* Spelonca (2 km)
# Nyloc nut

A nyloc nut, also referred to as a nylon-insert lock nut, polymer-insert lock nut, or elastic stop nut, is a kind of locknut with a nylon collar that increases friction on the screw thread.
The nylon collar insert is placed at the end of the nut, with an inner diameter (ID) slightly smaller than the major diameter of the screw. The screw thread does not cut into the nylon insert, however, the insert deforms elastically over the threads as tightening pressure is applied. The insert locks the nut against the screw as a result of friction, caused by the radial compressive force resulting from the deformation of the nylon. Nyloc nuts retain their locking ability up to 250 °F (121 °C).

## Trademark

There are no registered trademarks filed in the United States for "Nyloc" or "Nylock" that are currently active in regards to fasteners. In Australia, "nyloc" is a registered trademark.

## Related fasteners

A nylon pellet nut is very similar to a nyloc nut except that it uses one or more smaller nylon inserts instead of a ring of nylon. They do not lock as strongly as nyloc nuts.

## Reuse

Authorities disagree on whether nyloc nuts should be reused. For example, Carroll Smith (Carroll Smith's Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners, and Plumbing Handbook) notes that the nylon insert is not damaged by installation and therefore they can be reused many times, and a Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular allows nuts to be reused if the prevailing torque is within specification. However, a United States Air Force Technical Order requires replacement of self-locking nuts in critical areas. Various specifications for aerospace-grade self-locking nuts require that the running torque be maintained after a number of cycles of assembly, but without preloading the fastener.
# British School in Colombo

The British School in Colombo is a private international school in Borella, a suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

## History

The British School in Colombo was founded by British educator Elizabeth Moir in 1994. She had previously founded Colombo International School twelve years earlier. In 2005 BSC moved to its current site in Borella.

## Curriculum

Students in Key Stage 4 (Years 10 and 11) prepare for the IGCSEs. Compulsory subjects are English Language, English Literature and Mathematics.
Students in Sixth Form prepare for the GCE A Levels. Exams are validated by Cambridge International Examinations. Subjects offered include Accounting, Art, Biology, Business Studies, Chemistry, Computer Science, Drama, Economics, English Literature, French, Further Mathematics, Mandarin, History, Mathematics, Physics and Psychology.

## Notable alumni

* Dr.Yanushi Dullewe Wijeyeratne, Cardiology Specialty Registrar with PhD at the St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK & winner of the 2012 Bedi Prize.
# Mount Lindo

Mount Lindo is a summit near Morrison, Colorado in Jefferson County, Colorado, in the United States. With an elevation of 7,814 feet (2,382 m), Mount Lindo is the 4,256th highest summit in the state of Colorado. While not notable for its height, Mount Lindo is known locally for the 393-foot lighted cross erected on its eastern face, which can be seen at night for miles across the Denver metropolitan area. The cross is near U.S. Route 285.

## History

Francis C. Van Derbur owned the land on Mount Lindo in the 1940s, and he built the cross near his resting place so that his wife could see it from her Denver home after he died. Donald Frees assisted with the design of the cross, which was first lit on the morning of March 29, 1964.
In 2015, the cross underwent a restoration.
# Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhopal

Indian Institute of Information Technology Bhopal is one among the 20 IIITs established under the non-profit Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model by Ministry of Human Resource Development. It is presently functioning inside the campus of Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology while 50 acres of land were identified for setting up a permanent campus. It was declared as an Institute of National Importance as per The Indian Institute of Information Technology(Public-Private Partnership) Act 2017.
# Jasmone

Jasmone is an organic compound, which is a volatile portion of the oil from jasmine flowers. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Jasmone can exist in two isomeric forms with differing geometry around the pentenyl double bond, cis-jasmone and trans-jasmone. The natural extract contains only the cis form, while synthetic material is often a mixture of both, with the cis form predominating. Both forms have similar odors and chemical properties. Its structure was deduced by Lavoslav Ružička.
Jasmone is produced by some plants by the metabolism of jasmonic acid, via a decarboxylation. It can act as either an attractant or a repellent for various insects. Commercially, jasmone is used primarily in perfumes and cosmetics.
# Greendale Mires

Greendale Mires is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. It is located near the hamlet of Greendale on the western side of Wast Water, beneath Buckbarrow fell. This protected area has exceptional peatland habitat.
The streams Smithy Beck and Countess Beck flow through this protected area.

## Details

The mires over deep peat at Greendale Mires are nationally important. Plant species in this protected area include common sundew, cross-leaved heath, devil's-bit scabious, bog lousewort, cranberry and bog asphodel. The plants bogbean, bog pondweed, marsh pennywort and marsh St Johns-wort occur in pools of water. Intermediate bladderwort and long leaved sundew have also been recorded here.

## Land ownership

Most of the land within Greendale Mires SSSI is owned by the National Trust.
# Ursula Franklin Academy

Ursula Franklin Academy (colloquially known as UFA; pronounced as oo-faa) is a public high school run by the Toronto District School Board in Canada's largest city. UFA was founded in 1995 and is named after the activist and experimental physicist. Since 2002 UFA has shared a building with Western Technical-Commercial School and The Student School, in the High Park neighbourhood.

## History

A think tank created the concept of the school. UFA was owned by the Toronto Board of Education until its merger into the Toronto District School Board.
Ursula Franklin Academy opened in the fall of 1995 in the former Brockton High School, which originally was built and named in 1966. The Toronto Board of Education (TBE) planned it as a traditional academic school that had focus on languages, mathematics, science, and technology. John Doherty, a trustee in the TBE, said that "We're not trying to create a magnet school or an elite school that has waiting lists and so on. We want it serving the local community."
UFA has no feeder schools and as a result, students attend from a variety of middle schools, usually after applying and winning a space secured through a competitive lottery system. It was the Toronto Board of Education's first school to require students to wear uniforms.
Ursula Franklin Academy moved into Western Technical-Commercial School in September 2002.

## Notable Alumni

* Kosi Thompson
# 24th Army (Wehrmacht)

The 24th Army (German: 24. Armee) was a field army–level organization of the German Army during World War II. Created in November 1944, it existed for the final seven months of the war in Europe and never reached significant combat strength before surrendering to the Western Allies in May 1945.

## History

The 24th Army was formed in November 1944 from an auxiliary corps command at the Germany–Switzerland border. The army command was assigned to the control of 19th Army, but did not possess combat formations of its own. After March 1945, it appears in German documents as "Fortress Alps" command.$^{:207}$ Still on border duty and under command by Hans Schmidt, the army command (strengthened by Volkssturm and frontier battalions) was overtaken by the French invasion of southwestern Germany and had to flee across Lake Constance by boat to escape envelopment.$^{:434}$ In late April and early May, as the German front was collapsing, the nominal 24th Army was assigned with two understrength divisions, the 405th Division and 465th Division.$^{:407}$
In the final days of the war, the scattered elements of 24th Army were attacked by the 1st Army Corps of 1st French Army (Jean de Lattre de Tassigny) in North Tyrol and Vorarlberg. On 30 April 1945, the 4th Moroccan Mountain Division and 5th French Armored Division seized Bregenz.$^{:232}$ On 4 May, Hans Schmidt made contact with French forces to negotiate a surrender with de Lattre de Tassigny, while negotiations were also going on between Franco–American forces with the 19th Army. De Lattre de Tassigny hoped to secure 24th Army's surrender in an exclusive fashion (as only French forces opposed the 24th Army), but Schmidt settled in the interim to fall in with the greater policy of Army Group G to surrender to the 6th US Army Group (Jacob L. Devers). The surrender by Army Group G, as well as by broader German forces in southern Germany (under overall command by Albert Kesselring), had gone into effect at noon on 6 May, but De Lattre de Tassigny, insulted at the American commanders' non-concern with French opinions, did not recognize 24th Army as a subordinate of 19th Army, choosing instead to view it as a continually active force. Intermittent fighting thus continued late on 6 May 1945, but the French demands for Hans Schmidt's surrender to France were ignored. The issue eventually died down along with the fighting as the German forces disintegrated in the aftermath of surrender.$^{:472–474}$

## Commanders

| No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Schmidt, HansGeneral der Infanterie Hans Schmidt (1877–1948) | November 1944 | 6 May 1945 | 6 months |