OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George James Rassas

George James Rassas (born May 26, 1942) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 2005 to 2018.

## Biography
### Early life and education

The oldest of six children, George Rassas was born on May 26, 1942, in Baltimore, Maryland, to George and Frances (née McGuire) Rassas. His father, the son of Greek immigrants, converted to Catholicism from the Greek Orthodox Church while attending the University of Notre Dame. The father met Frances after sustaining an injury during a game and then being treated at Mercy Hospital in Chicago by her father, an Irish Catholic doctor.
The Rassas family moved in 1945 to Winnetka, Illinois, where they became members of Ss. Faith, Hope, and Charity Parish. The younger George Rassas graduated from Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago in 1961. He then attended Niles College in Chicago and the University of St. Mary of the Lake in Mundelein, Illinois, obtaining a philosophy degree. After finishing college, Rassas served as a deacon at St. Thaddeus Parish in Chicago for a year.

### Ordination and ministry

On May 2, 1968, Rassas was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Chicago by Cardinal John Cody. After his ordination, Rassas was named as an associate pastor at Queen of the Rosary Parish in Elk Grove Village, Illinois. In 1974, he earned a Master of Counseling Psychology degree from Loyola University Chicago and was moved to St. Genevieve Parish in Chicago.
In 1975, Rassas was appointed director of the Catholic Family Consultation Service, serving there until 1984. He also became associate moderator of the archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women.
In 1983, Rassas' pastoral assignment was changed to St. Norbert Parish in Northbrook, Illinois. He was awarded a Doctor of Pastoral Theology degree from St. Mary of the Lake in 1984. That same year, while still at St. Norbert, he was named director of the Office of Family Ministries. In 1988, Rassas was posted to Sacred Heart Parish in Winnetka.
In 1990, Rassas was assigned as pastor of St. Mary Parish in Lake Forest, Illinois. In 1999, Rassas assumed the additional duty as chair of the Presbyteral Council, serving there until 2002. In 2004, Rassas was named vicar general of the archdiocese.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

On December 1, 2005, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Rassas as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago and titular bishop of Reperi. He received his episcopal consecration on February 2, 2006 by Cardinal Francis George, with Bishops Gerald Kicanas and José Eguren Anselmi serving as co-consecrators, at Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago.
Rassas was appointed as the episcopal vicar for Vicariate 1, which includes Lake and Cook counties in Illinois He was a founding board member and board chair for Cristo Rey St. Martin College Prep in Waukegan, Illinois.
On July 3, 2018, Pope Francis accepted Rassas' letter of resignation as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago after he reached the mandatory retirement age of 75.
# N805 (Bangladesh)

The N805 is a Bangladeshi National Highway which connects Khulna to Bhanga via Gopalgonj. It starts from Bhanga Interchange and ends at Katakhali, Fakirhat in Bagerhat District.

## Major junction

The major junction of this road are; In Katakali, Bagerhat it meet with N7. In Town Noapara it meet with R770. In Gonapara and Police lines, it overlap with R850. In Bhatiapara, Gopalgonj it meet with N707. In Bhanga Interchange it meet with N804 and N8
# N714 (Bangladesh)

N714 or the Sheikh Hasina Medical University - Bongabondhu Economic Zone Connecting Road is a proposed national highway in Bangladesh. The road connects Sheikh Hasina Medical University, Khulna to Bangabandhu Economic Zone in Labanchara.
# The Princess with the Golden Star

The Princess with the Golden Star (Czech: Princezna se zlatou hvězdou) is a 1959 Czech fairy tale fantasy film written and directed by Martin Frič.

## Plot

A beautiful princess Lada was born with a golden star on her forehead. Her father the king Hostivít wants her to marry an evil and wealthy king Kazisvět VI, but Lada refuses. The princess dresses up in a fur coat made of mouse fur and runs away.

## Cast

* Marie Kyselková as Princess Lada
* František Smolík as King Hostivít
* Martin Růžek as King Kazisvět VI
* Stanislav Neumann as Chef
* Theodor Pištěk as Counsellor
* Josef Vinklář as Cook Janek
* Josef Zíma as Prince Radovan
* Jarmila Kurandová as Nanny
# Hakodate Shindō

The Hakodate Shindō (函館新道) is an incomplete national Expressway in Oshima Subprefecture in Hokkaido that connects central Hakodate to Japan National Route 5 and when completed, the Hokkaido Expressway, in Nanae. It is owned and operated by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and is signed E5 as an extension of the Hokkaido Expressway.

## Route description

The Hakodate Shindō has two lanes in direction from its southern terminus in Hakodate to Nanae-Honchō interchange. The remainder of the road only has one lane in direction.

## History

The expressway was opened between the interchanges at Hakodate and Nanae-Honchō on 30 March 2000. The remaining 4.2 km north of Nanae-Honchō was opened on 24 March 2001.

## Junction list

The entire expressway is in Hokkaido.
| Location | km | mi | Notes |
| Roadway continues as National Route 5 |||||
| Hakodate | 0 | 0.0 | Hakodate | National Route 278 / Hakodate-Esashi Expressway | Southern terminus |
| Nanae | 3.0 | 1.9 | Nanae-Ōkawa | Hokkaido Route 969 | |
| Nanae | 6.8 | 4.2 | Nanae-Honchō | Hokkaido Route 264 west / Shirotai Skyline north | |
| Nanae | 11.0 | 6.8 | Nanae-Fujishiro | National Route 5 | Current northern terminus |
| Roadway continues as National Route 5 to Dō-Ō Expressway |||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||
# Japan National Route 209

National Route 209 is a national highway of Japan connecting Ōmuta and Kurume in Japan, with a total length of 35.5 km (22.06 mi).
# Whitlingham railway station

Whitlingham was a station in Whitlingham, Norfolk, England. The station was demolished following its closure, leaving only the footbridge in place to allow pedestrians to cross the railway without the use of the level crossing.
To the east of the extant footbridge is the junction where services to Sheringham split from services to Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Norwich Thorpe Line and station open | | Great Eastern Railway | | Salhouse Line and station open |
| Trowse Line open, station closed | | Great Eastern Railway | | Brundall Gardens Line and station open |
# N1 road (Gabon)

The N1 road of Gabon is a road that runs from Libreville to Moumba that takes approximately 12 hours to drive. The portion of the road from Ndendé to the border with Congo-Brazzaville is traveled infrequently due to the instability in the latter country. However, it usually takes approximately two hours to reach the border.
The N1 is paved until Ndendé. Upon exiting that city, it becomes a dirt road. It is difficult to travel during the rainy season (February through May) due to large puddles and deep mud.
A bush taxi (pick-up truck used as the primary mode of transportation in Gabon) may be taken from Libreville to Tchibanga for approximately 20,000 Central African francs.
# N6 road (Gabon)

The N6 road is one of the national highways of Gabon. It connects the far south-west of the country at Mayumba to the centre at Lastoursville.
Towns located along the highway include:
* Mayumba
* Tchibanga
* Ndendé
* Lébamba
* Koulamoutou
* Lastoursville
* This Gabon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This African road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Serravalle Castle

Serravalle Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Serravalle of the Canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Gallifrey Macula

Gallifrey Macula /ˈɡælɪfreɪ/ is a dark surface feature on Pluto's moon Charon. It is named after the fictional planet Gallifrey in the television series Doctor Who. As a further homage to Doctor Who, Gallifrey Macula is bisected by Tardis Chasma.
# Sandal and Agbrigg railway station

Sandal and Agbrigg railway station serves the Wakefield suburbs of Sandal and Agbrigg in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the Wakefield Line and is operated by Northern Trains.

## History

The station was opened in February 1866 as 'Sandal' and was on the West Riding and Grimsby Joint Railway which linked Wakefield with Doncaster. Approximately 1.3 miles south east of Sandal railway station in the village of Walton on the North Midland Railway line was another station called Sandal and Walton. Just south of the station there was a spur which linked the WR&GR line with the NMR line which crossed over Oakenshaw Lane. In 1923, the line became part of the London and North Eastern Railway before being absorbed into British Rail after nationalisation.
It was closed to passengers on 4 November 1957, but the route remained open.
The station was then reopened at the same site and renamed Sandal and Agbrigg on 30 November 1987 by the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, one of several closed stations in the West Yorkshire area to be reopened during the mid/late eighties and early nineties (other examples included Frizinghall, Outwood & Steeton and Silsden).

## Facilities

The station has two wooden platforms with waiting shelters and digital CIS displays. It is unstaffed but has a self-service ticket machine, customer help points and automated announcements provide train running information. Step-free access on both sides is via ramps.

## Services

On Mondays to Saturdays there is a half-hourly service to Wakefield Westgate and Leeds northbound and an hourly service to each of Doncaster and Sheffield southbound.
On Sundays, there is a similar service frequency in operation (hourly to both Doncaster and Sheffield, two per hour to Wakefield and Leeds) but starting later in the day.
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Fitzwilliam | Northern TrainsWakefield Line | Wakefield Westgate |
| Historical railways |||||
| Hare Park & Crofton | Great Northern RailwayWest Riding and Grimsby Railway | Wakefield Westgate |
# Mammern Castle

Mammern Castle is a castle in the municipality of Mammern of the Canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# The Maytones

The Maytones (sometimes known as The Mighty Maytones) are a Jamaican reggae vocal duo who were active between the late 1960s and until 1980.

## History

The Maytones formed in the late 1960s, and comprised Vernon Buckley and Gladstone Grant, both of whom lived in May Pen in Clarendon, which inspired the group's name. After recording two rocksteady tracks for Studio One which were not released, they recorded much of their early material for Alvin Ranglin, having local hits with "Loving Reggae" and "Funny Man", and released a version of Greyhound's "Black and White" (written by Earl Robinson and David I. Arkin) in 1971. They had further Jamaican hits with love songs such as "Preaching Love", "If Loving You Was Wrong", and "Brown Girl", before adopting a roots reggae style for tracks such as "Judas", "Babylon a Fall", and "Run Babylon". They had a major success with "Madness", recorded again for Ranglin, which was followed by an album of the same name. The success of the Mighty Diamonds prompted the group and producers Ranglin and Clement Bushay to promote the duo as the Mighty Maytones. The Boat to Zion album followed in 1978, although it did not meet with the success they had hoped for, and were overlooked by the British record labels that were signing up much of Jamaica's talent at the time, with their non-Rasta image identified as a factor. They contributed the track "Money Worries" to the Rockers soundtrack in 1979.
The duo came to an end in 1980 when Buckley moved to Canada. They reunited in the 2000s. Vernon issued a solo album, Raw, and has performed and recorded with Bedouin Soundclash.

## Discography
### Albums

* Madness (1976), Burning Sounds
* Boat to Zion (1978), Burning Sounds
* The Mighty Maytones Album Showcase (1978), Funky Hut
* One Way (1979), GG's
* Tune In and Rock (Showcase Album), Pioneer International
* Keep the Fire Burning (1980), Third World
* Only Your Picture (1984), Vista Sounds
* Madness 2 (1995), Pioneer International

### Compilations

* Best of the Mighty Maytones (1983), Burning Sounds
* Funny Man (1990), GG's
* Brown Girl in the Ring (1995), Trojan
* Lover Man (1997), Rhino
* Loving Reggae (2001), Charly
* Their Greatest Hits (2003), Heartbeat
# Fontanellar gun

The fontanellar gun is a termite defense mechanism in the form of a horn-like frontal projection (nasus) on the head of the soldier caste which is capable of expelling chemical weaponry at a distance, a trait exclusive to the subfamily Nasutitermitinae. It is primarily used to ward off predators such as ants.

## Physiology and usage

The "gun" is a gland with a duct on the front of the head. It operates by a chemical reaction triggered when the termite contracts its mandibular muscles. The termite is "able to eject the frontal gland material over a distance of many centimeters". The gland material is forced out through the front of the internal nose and its pores, which covers much of the termite's head. Termites have been shown to be extremely accurate with the gun, even though they are blind. The exact nature of how termites retain such accuracy and are able to orient themselves toward their enemy is currently unknown, but it is believed that the ability is olfactory or auditory in nature.
The fired material is glue-like and sticks to objects that it hits, causing the legs of an attacking enemy to become stuck to the ground. Most often, though, a number of termite soldiers will fire upon the enemy and the combined force of the "bullets" will kill the enemy along with covering it in the glue-like substance. It has also been observed that, for those that survive the force of the material, it also causes varying negative effects, likely because of the terpenes contained in the compound. Eventually, if not killed from other effects, the secretion of the termite will kill any enemy insects after 24–48 hours. In comparison, the effect of the secretion on termites of the same species was considerably worse, with the secretion causing death within 5–6 hours.

## Chemical composition

The secretion from Tenuirostritermes tenuirostris consists of a mixture of three terpenes, namely 62% pinene, 27% myrcene and 11% limonene. These form a resinous glue resembling pine resin. The secretion contains an alarm pheromone that alerts other soldier termites of an enemy attack and causes them to fire their fontanellar gun. It was discovered that the pinene was also acting as an alarm pheromone while it was forming the composition of the terpenes. Because later arriving termites did not also fire their gun, it is believed that the pinene pheromone lasts for only a brief period of time before dissipating.

## In other termites

The Syntermitinae, which were once classified within the Nasutitermitinae in a clade known as the mandibulate nasute termites, are now recognized to be a distinct and not closely related lineage which convergently evolved a nasus that is superficially analogous but not functionally homologous to the nasus of true nasute termites. Unlike true nasutes, all Syntermitinae exhibit soldiers with highly developed mandibles which are physiologically incapable of expelling their frontal gland secretions from the nasus. No other known termite has a frontal apparatus as functionally and morphologically similar to the Nasutitermitinae as the Syntermitinae.
# Carl E. Friend

Carlton Edison Friend (April 18, 1869 – February 23, 1948) was an American Republican politician who served as the 28th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas from 1939 until 1943.

## Biography

Friend was born in 1869 in Saint Joseph, Missouri and later graduated from Kansas State College (now Kansas State University). He entered politics in 1932, being elected to the Kansas State Senate that year, and became Lieutenant Governor in 1939, serving until 1943. In 1940, Friend was appointed vice president of the executive committee of the University of Kansas Endowment Association. He served in that position until his death in Lawrence, Kansas on February 23, 1948.
# William H. Sharpley

William H. Sharpley (December 2, 1854 – December 5, 1928) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1915 to 1916.

## Biography

Sharpley was born on December 2, 1854 in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended public schools in Denver. He studied at the University of Denver, his tuition funded by his work with newspapers.
He worked as a police surgeon from 1898 to 1904, then worked as a health commissioner from 1904 to 1912. From 1911 to 1915, he was a member of the Colorado Senate from the 1st district. From 1915 to 1916, he was mayor of Denver. He was the Denver Manager of Health and Charity from 1915 to 1923, handling the Spanish flu while in office.
He died in Denver of heart disease on December 5, 1928, aged 74.
# Hayden Hill, California

Hayden Hill (also, Providence City, Mount Hope, Hayden, Hayden City and Haydenhill) is an unincorporated community in Lassen County, California, United States. It is located 11.5 miles (19 km) north of Lava Peak, at an elevation of 5715 feet (1742 m).
The Hayden post office operated from 1871 to 1875. The Hayden Hill post office operated from 1878 to 1887, re-opened in 1888, changed its name to Haydenhill in 1895, and closed in 1912, re-opened in 1915 and closed for good in 1919. The name Providence City came from the nearby Provindence Mine. Hayden is the name of geologist Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden.
# Maria of Bohemia

Maria of Bohemia (c. 1124 – after 1172), a member of the Přemyslid dynasty, was Margravine of Austria and Duchess of Bavaria by her first marriage to Duke Leopold I, as well as Margravine of Baden and Verona by her second marriage to Margrave Herman III.

## Life

Maria was the only daughter of Duke Soběslav I of Bohemia and his wife Adelaide of Hungary, a granddaughter of King Géza I of Hungary. To strengthen the ties between the Bohemian and German nobility, her father married her off to the Babenberg margrave Leopold IV of Austria on 28 September 1138. The bride was in her early teens, and the groom was in his early 30s. The Bohemian-Austrian alliance was confirmed, when Leopold's younger sister Gertrude married Soběslav's nephew, Duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia, two years later.
In 1139, one year after Maria's marriage, the Hohenstaufen king Conrad III of Germany, having deposed the Welf duke Henry the Proud, enfeoffed the Duchy of Bavaria to the Babenberg dynasty, ruling the Margraviate of Austria since 976. Margrave Leopold was Conrad's half-brother by their mother Agnes of Waiblingen; the king may also had helped to arrange the dynastical ties with the Bohemian Přemyslids. Leopold took over the rule in Bavaria, he nevertheless had to face the claims raised by Henry's younger brother Welf VI.
Maria's first marriage lasted three years, ending with Leopold's unexpected death at Niederaltaich Abbey in 1141. As the marriage produced no heirs for Leopold, Austria and Bavaria were inherited by his elder brother, Duke Henry II.
One year later, she remarried to Margrave Herman III, who had been Margrave of Baden since 1130. Maria was his second wife. Herman participated in the Second Crusade and in 1151 he was vested with the March of Verona by King Conrad III. He remained a loyal supporter of the Hohenstaufen dynasty during the Italian campaigns of Conrad's successor Frederick Barbarossa.
Maria had the following children with Hermann:
* (?) Gertrude of Baden (d. before 1225), who married in 1180 Count Albrecht of Dagsburg (d. 1211).
Hermann died 16 January 1160. Maria disappeared from then although she may have been alive in 1172. She is buried at Backnang Abbey.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Maria of Bohemia :
# Laban T. Moore

Laban Theodore Moore (January 13, 1829 – November 9, 1892) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.
Born in Wayne County, Virginia (now West Virginia), near Louisa, Kentucky, Moore attended Marshall Academy now Marshall University in Virginia and was graduated from Marietta College in Ohio. He attended Transylvania Law College in Lexington, Kentucky. Moore was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Louisa, Kentucky. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1857 to the Kentucky State House of Representatives.
Moore was elected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859 - March 3, 1861). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1860. During the Civil War he established and enlisted in the 14th Kentucky Infantry, of which he was elected colonel on November 19, 1861. He later resigned from this position on January 1, 1862, and moved to Catlettsburg, Kentucky, where he resumed practicing law.
In 1868, Moore's wife purchased the Catlett House in Catlettsburg. Once under his ownership, he named the house Beechmoor for the large beech tree that stood on the property and for his surname.
Moore became a Democrat after the war and served as member of the Kentucky State Senate in 1881. He served as member of the Kentucky State Constitutional Convention in 1890 and 1891. Moore died in Catlettsburg on November 9, 1892, and was interred at Ashland Cemetery in Ashland, Kentucky.
# Katalin Botos

Katalin Botos (born December 13, 1941 in Oradea) is a Hungarian economist, university professor, minister without portfolio in charge of banking affairs in the Antall government and doctor of economics.

## Education

Botos studied economics at the Marx Károly University of Economics in Budapest, graduating with a diploma in 1964. She then continued her studies at the Corvinus University of Budapest where she graduated in 1970. She received her candidate's degree in 1973 and her doctorate in economics in 1987.

## Career

From 1964 to 1971 Botos worked at a Hungarian Investment Bank. She worked in the Ministry of Finance and the Agricultural Research Institute before she was minister without portfolio in charge of banking affairs in the Antall Government between 1990 and 1992.
She was professor at the University of Miskolc, the University of Szeged and the Pázmány Péter Catholic University. She is the founder and head of the Heller Farkas Institute of Economics.
She also was a visiting lecturer at the Catholic University of San Francisco and the University of Vienna.
Her research topics are economic history, financial policy, international finance and European monetary integration.

## Memberships

Botos is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Awards

Botos won the András Fáy Memorial Plaque in 1994, the MKT Széchenyi Medal in 2001 and the Catholic University of Milan Memorial Medal in 2004. She was awarded the PPKE JAK Memorial Medal in 2005, the Prudencia Prize in 2006, the 100 Outstanding Women Commemorative Plaque in 2008 and the professor emeritus, SZTE in 2011. In 2012, she was awarded the Hungarian Order of Merit.