OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Games Rating Authority

The Games Rating Authority (GRA), previously known as the Video Standards Council (VSC), is an administrator of the PEGI system of age rating for video games. It was established in 1989, as the VSC, originally with the purpose of helping retailers to adhere to the Video Recordings Act 1984 and educating retailers on its requirements. It has been statutorily responsible for the age ratings of video games sold in the United Kingdom since 2012. The organisation is accountable to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport. In conjunction with the International Age Rating Coalition (IARC), PEGI ratings are also voluntarily applied to games and apps on a range of digital stores.

## History

The VSC was created in 1989 following concerns from then Home Secretary Douglas Hurd regarding the enforcement of the Video Recordings Act 1984. The organisation designed a code of practise to ensure that the recorded video and video game industries delivered their products to the public responsibly, as well as providing retailers with staff training courses concerning the supply of age restricted videos, DVDs and video games.
In 1994, the VSC first began administrating the age ratings of video games sold within the UK. Initially, they worked on behalf of the UK Interactive Entertainment Association (formerly ELSPA) via a voluntary system of game ratings which most publishers adopted. In 2003, the ELSPA ratings were replaced by the Pan European Game Information PEGI system. The GRA continues today to administrate the PEGI system alongside NICAM (Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media); NICAM classifying games for ages 3 to 7, and the GRA classifying games for ages 12 and above.
In 2012, the government removed the responsibility of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) to rate video games except those containing strong pornographic content, passing responsibility to the VSC. At the same time, the PEGI system was incorporated into UK law. Since this time, the organisation has been the statutory body responsible for the age rating of all video games within the UK. Between 2012 and 2017, the VSC operated using the brand name Games Rating Authority, with the brand VSC Rating Board used between 2017 and 2023. The GRA branding was subsequently readopted as an operating name in June 2023.
On 30 September 2024, the VSC formally changed its legal name to the Games Rating Authority, with the original "The Video Standards Council Limited" being retained purely as an operating name for use in connection with its ongoing work with retail partners. The GRA also rates games for at approximately 40 other European countries.
# Al Delvecchio

Alfred "Big Al" Delvecchio is a character on the U.S. sitcom Happy Days. He was played by Al Molinaro. Molinaro joined the cast in Season 4 after Pat Morita, who played Arnold, left after the end of the third season (in the last episode "Arnold Gets Married"). Subsequently, Molinaro also played Al's twin brother priest Father Anthony Delvecchio. Al said that he also had a brother who worked at the sanitation department.

## Fictional character biography

Al Delvecchio was the drive-in owner and cook of Arnold's Diner from season 4 to season 9. He took over Arnold's after Arnold got married and moved in season 4. Al eventually married Chachi's mother, Louisa. He had a sighing catchphrase of "Yep-yep-yep...". Al and Louisa moved to Chicago with Joanie and Chachi and opened a restaurant in Chicago where Joanie and Chachi perform. When Joanie and Chachi move back to Milwaukee, Al and Louisa remain in Chicago.
For much of the series, Al would talk about his former love, Rosa Coletti, and how she left him for a tie salesman. Al would meet Rosa again in the eighth-season episode, "If You Knew Rosa". She was played by Nancy Marvy.

## Other media

Al Molinaro as Al Delvecchio made a cameo appearance in the 1994 Weezer music video for their single "Buddy Holly", where the band were portrayed as playing at Arnold's. Molinaro was the only cast member from the show to record new content for the music video, while the rest were edited in through archival footage. The character also made an appearance on the Robot Chicken episode "Celebutard Mountain", but was voiced by Adam Talbot. He also appeared on Family Guy on a stained glass window in the church of "The Holy Fonz" on the episode "The Father, the Son, and the Holy Fonz".
# Brass Knuckles (film)

Brass Knuckles is a surviving 1927 synchronized sound crime film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Monte Blue, Betty Bronson and William Russell. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc process. The film was produced and distributed by Warner Brothers Pictures.

## Cast

* Monte Blue - Zac Harrison
* Betty Bronson - June Curry
* William Russell - 'Brass Knuckles' Lamont
* George E. Stone - Velvet Smith(*Georgie Stone)
* Paul Panzer - Sergeant Peters
* Jack Curtis - Murphy
# Świerklany Górne

Świerklany Górne (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świerklany, within Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Jankowice Rybnickie, 8 km (5 mi) south of Rybnik, and 40 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Swrklant debent esse XXIII) mansi.
# Brats (1991 film)

Brats (Hungarian: Félálom) is a 1991 Hungarian drama film directed by János Rózsa. The film was submitted as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Csaba Újvári as Zoli
* Bernadett Visy as Rita
* Zsolt Gazdag as Laci
* Szabolcs Hajdu as Attila
* Dani Szabó as Csoma
# Świętoszówka

Świętoszówka (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in Gmina Jasienica, Bielsko County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It lies in the Silesian Foothills in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia.
The name is derived from the personal name of Świętosz.

## History

It could have been first mentioned in a document of Bishop of Wrocław issued on 23 May 1223 for Norbertine Sisters in Rybnik among villages paying them a tithe, as Suenschi(e)zi. If it was indeed the contemporary Świętoszówka, it was not mentioned afterwards until the 16th century. In 1561 it was mentioned as na (...) Swiendossowkach.
Politically the area belonged initially to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and the Castellany of Cieszyn, which was in 1290 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland into the Duchy of Teschen, ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Bielsko and the legal district of Skoczów. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 511 in 1880 to 750 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (97.6%-98.9%) and a small German-speaking minority (at most 16 or 2.4% in 1900), in terms of religion majority were Roman Catholics (88.5% in 1910), followed by Protestants (9.5% in 1910), Jews (9 or 0.5% in 1910) and 4 people adhering to yet another different faith. The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war, it was restored to Poland.
There is a Catholic Holy Spirit Church and also a Lutheran church in the village.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 123. ISSN 0208-6336.
* ↑ Panic, Idzi (2000). "Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa". Pamiętnik Cieszyński (15). Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie: 29–37. ISSN 0137-558X. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
* ↑ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 294. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
* ↑ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 260, 279.
# Golden Lane

Golden Lane (Czech: Zlatá ulička) is a street situated in Prague Castle, Czech Republic. Originally built in the 16th century to house Rudolf II's castle guards, it takes its name from the goldsmiths that lived there in the 17th century.
Golden Lane consists of small houses, painted in bright colours in the 1950s. The street originally had houses on both sides, but one side was demolished in the 19th century. Today, the lane is a part of the small and big castle rings (i.e. a fee must be paid to enter), while there is free entry after the Prague Castle interiors close. Many of the houses are now souvenir shops, and there is a museum of medieval armory within the former 14th-century fortification accessible from Golden Lane.
The fortuneteller Matylda Průšová lived in number 14 before World War II. A sister of writer Franz Kafka rented the house number 22 in the summer of 1916; Kafka used this house to write for approximately one year. Jaroslav Seifert, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1984 and who was one of the signatories of Charter 77, lived there in 1929.
Golden Lane is connected with Dalibor Tower, which used to be a dungeon.
# International Challenger Zhangjiagang

The International Challenger Zhangjiagang is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Zhangjiagang, China since 2017. The prize for the tournament is $80,000 USD.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Yasutaka Uchiyama | Mark Lajal | 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2023 | Térence Atmane | Mikalai Haliak | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2020–22 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2019 | Marc Polmans | Lorenzo Giustino | 6–4, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| 2018 | Yasutaka Uchiyama | Jason Jung | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2017 | Jason Jung | Zhang Ze | 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Kaichi Uchida Takeru Yuzuki | Francis Alcantara Pruchya Isaro | 6–1, 7–5 |
| 2023 | Ray Ho Matthew Romios | Francis Alcantara Sun Fajing | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2020–22 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2019 | Max Purcell Luke Saville | Sriram Balaji Hans Hach Verdugo | 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| 2018 | Gong Maoxin Zhang Ze | Bradley Mousley Akira Santillan | Walkover |
| 2017 | Gao Xin Zhang Zhizhen | Chen Ti Yi Chu-huan | 6–2, 6–3 |
# Hugh S. Jenkins

Hugh S. Jenkins (March 9, 1903 – June 18, 1976) was Ohio Attorney General from 1945 to 1949.
Jenkins was born March 9, 1903, in New Cumberland, West Virginia, to John T. and Vanessa (Miskelly) Jenkins. He was a Republican from Mahoning County. Before election as Attorney General, he was chairman of Ohio's Board of Tax Appeals and was administrator of the Ohio State Bureau of Unemployment Compensation.
Jenkins was elected as Attorney General in 1944 and 1946, but lost re-election in 1948.
Jenkins died in Columbus, Ohio, June 18, 1976, and is buried at Union Cemetery.
# CSO

CSO or C.S.O. may refer to:

## Occupations

* Chief scientific officer
* Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish government
* Chief security officer
* Chief services officer
* Chief Signal Officer (U.S. Army)
* Chief strategy officer
* Chief sustainability officer
* Combat systems officer (U.S. Air Force)
* Community service officer
* Police community support officer
* Sales manager (chief sales officer)
* Chief of Space Operations, the head of the United States Space Force

## Orchestras

* Canberra Symphony Orchestra
* Canton Symphony Orchestra
* Carmel Symphony Orchestra
* Charleston Symphony Orchestra
* Charlotte Symphony Orchestra
* Chicago Symphony Orchestra
* Christchurch Symphony Orchestra
* Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
* Colorado Symphony Orchestra
* Columbia Symphony Orchestra
* Columbus Symphony Orchestra

## Organizations

* Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, at the US Department of State
* Centers for Space Oceanography
* Central Statistical Organisation, India
* Central Statistics Office (Ireland)
* Central Statistics Organization, Afghanistan
* Civil society organization
* Coastal States Organization
* Community Service Organization
* Conference of Solidarity Support Organizations
* Czech Statistical Office

## Other

* Caltech Submillimeter Observatory, Mauna Kea, Hawaii
* Carbonyl sulfide
* CCSO Nameserver
* Cloud Service Offering
* Colour-separation overlay, an alternative term for chroma key visual processing
* Combined sewer overflow
* Composante Spatiale Optique, a 2019 French spy satellite
* Compulsory stock obligation
* Computer Science Ontology
* Counter-Strike Online, a Free MMOFPS made by Nexon
* CSO Online, an online publication (Computer Security Online)
* Magdeburg–Cochstedt Airport in Saxony Anhalt, Germany (IATA airport code CSO)
* Circuito Sur de Oriente, national highway of Cuba
# Hemant Talwalkar

Hemant Talwalkar (6 March 1954 – 20 November 2016) was an Indian cricketer. He played ten first-class matches for Maharashtra between 1977/78 and 1984/85.
# Italy for the Italians

Italy for the Italians (Italian: Italia agli Italiani) was a coalition of far-right neo-fascist political parties in Italy. It was founded to participate in the 2018 general election by the neo-fascist, New Force and Tricolor Flame parties.

## Composition

| Parties | Parties | Main ideology | Leaders |
| | New Force (FN) | Neo-fascism | Roberto Fiore |
| | Tricolour Flame (FT) | Neo-fascism | Attilio Carelli |

## Electoral results
### Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 2018 | 126,207 | 0.38 #15 | 0 / 630 | – | Roberto Fiore |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 2018 | 149,694 | 0.49 #14 | 0 / 315 | – | Roberto Fiore |
# Sticharium

Sticharium is a genus of clinids native to the coastal waters of southern Australia.

## Species

Two species are recognized in this genus:
* Sticharium clarkae A. George & V. G. Springer, 1980 (dusky crawler)
* Sticharium dorsale Günther, 1867 (sand crawler)
# Bridges Burned

Bridges Burned is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Perry N. Vekroff and starring Olga Petrova. Popular Plays and Players produced while Metro Pictures distributed.

## Cast

* Olga Petrova - Mary O'Brien
* Mahlon Hamilton - Ernest Randal
* Arthur Hoops - O'Farrell
* Maury Steuart - Mary's Son
* Robert Broderick - Thomas O'Brien
* Mathilde Brundage - Norah
* Louis Stern - Solicitor
* Thomas Cameron -
# 2003 United States federal budget

The 2003 United States Federal Budget began as a proposal by President George W. Bush to fund government operations for October 1, 2002 – September 30, 2003. The requested budget was submitted to the 107th Congress on February 4, 2002.

## Total Receipts

2003 Actual Receipts by Source
Receipts by source: (in billions of dollars)
| Source | Requested | Actual |
| Individual income tax | 1,006 | 794 |
| Corporate income tax | 205 | 132 |
| Social Security and other payroll tax | 749 | 713 |
| Excise tax | 69 | 68 |
| Estate and gift taxes | 23 | 22 |
| Customs duties | 20 | 20 |
| Other miscellaneous receipts | −25 | 35 |
| Total | 2,048 | 1,782 |

## Total Outlays

Outlays by budget function (in millions)
| Function | Title | Actual |
| 050 | National Defense | $404,733 |
| 150 | International Affairs | $21,199 |
| 250 | General Science, Space and Technology | $20,831 |
| 270 | Energy | $−725 |
| 300 | Natural Resources and Environment | $29,667 |
| 350 | Agriculture | $22,496 |
| 370 | Commerce and Housing Credit | $727 |
| 400 | Transportation | $67,069 |
| 450 | Community and Regional Development | $18,850 |
| 500 | Education, Training, Employment and Social Services | $82,587 |
| 550 | Health | $219,541 |
| 570 | Medicare | $249,433 |
| 600 | Income Security | $334,632 |
| 650 | Social Security | $474,680 |
| 700 | Veterans Benefits and Services | $56,984 |
| 750 | Administration of Justice | $35,340 |
| 800 | General Government | $23,164 |
| 900 | Net Interest | $153,073 |
| 920 | Allowances | $- |
| 950 | Undistributed Offsetting Receipts | $−54,382 |
| | Total | $2,159,899 |
# Elizabeth Rudel Smith

Elizabeth Rudel Smith Gatov (April 27, 1911 – January 25, 1997) was a leader of the California Democratic Party who served as Treasurer of the United States, 1961–1962.

## Early life

She was born in Montreal, the daughter of a Canadian-American industrialist who owned the Rudel Machinery Company, attended Smith College and graduated in 1937 from the University of Michigan.

## Personal life

In 1942, she moved to California when she married San Francisco businessman Frederick H. Smith IV, her third husband, whom she later divorced. She married again in 1962, to Savings and Loan executive Albert W. Gatov, who died in 1978.
Mrs. Gatov returned to her Marin home from Washington in 1962 and remained active in Democratic politics for the next 20 years. She was a close friend of the Kennedy family and many other prominent Democrats.

## Politics

Mrs. Gatov first became active in Democratic politics during the Truman presidential campaign of 1948. After working with the Coro Foundation in San Francisco to train young men and women for careers in politics and government, she chaired the Marin County Democratic Party, and, in 1956, was chosen as Democratic National Committeewoman from California, joining Los Angeles lawyer Paul Ziffren, the National Committeeman, as liaison with the national Democratic Party. She held that Party post until her appointment in the Kennedy Administration, which also followed brief service in Sacramento as Deputy Labor Commissioner for Governor Pat Brown.

## Sources

* Inventory of the Elizabeth R. Gatov Papers, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library Archived 2008-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
* Obituary, New York Times, February 9, 1997
| Preceded byIvy Baker Priest | Treasurer of the United States 1961–1962 | Succeeded byKathryn E. Granahan |
# Alexander Paterson (Australian politician)

Alexander Paterson (24 January 1844 – 23 March 1908) was an independent member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Capricornia, Queensland.
Born in Greenock, Scotland, Paterson worked as a shipping manager before migrating to Australia in 1875. In Australia, Paterson was involved in business ventures in Melbourne and Queensland, gaining enough stature in Queensland to be elected to the inaugural Australian parliament.
Paterson contested the seat of Capricornia in the 1901 Federal election, winning by a margin of 139 votes over the ALP candidate Wallace Nelson.
On 15 June 1901, during the first parliament of the Commonwealth, the Immigration Restriction Bill 1901 was introduced, defined as A Bill for an Act to place certain restrictions on Immigration and to provide for the removal from the Commonwealth of Prohibited Immigrants.
The wording of the bill also listed in its definitions that restrictions "means any person who is unable to write out 50 words in a European language dictated by an officer".
Paterson spoke in favour of the bill, and in particular of the 'Chinese problem'. The bill was subsequently passed, and set in motion what is popularly known as the White Australia policy, which survived until late in the 20th century.
Paterson did not contest the subsequent election for health reasons, and retired from politics. He died at his home in Melbourne on 23 March 1908, after years of ill health. He was survived by his wife and five children.
# Auguste Piccard (PX-8)

The Auguste Piccard mesoscaphe, also known simply as the Mésoscaphe, was a crewed underwater submarine designed in 1964 by Jacques Piccard, son of Auguste Piccard. It was the world's first passenger submarine, built for Expo64, the 1964 Swiss national exhibition in Lausanne. It was built at the Giovanola fabrication plant in Monthey and the first immersion took place in Le Bouveret on 27 February 1964. It has a total of 45 Plexiglas portholes, with 20 on each side for the 40 passengers.
The Auguste Piccard achieved 1,100 dives in Lake Geneva with 33,000 visitors in 1964 and 1965, to a depth of approximately 150 metres. The ride cost 40 Swiss francs and was the hit of the national exhibition. From 1969 to 1984, it achieved scientific and industrial observation dives in the Gulf of Mexico.
The ship is currently on display at the Swiss Museum of Transport in Lucerne. It was fully restored for the first time between 2005 and 2014, the restoration taking 28,000 hours.
# Nel van Balen Blanken

Petronella "Nelly"/"Nel" Blaauboer-van Balen Blanken, with surname also spelled as Blauwboer and Blauwbos (18 November 1917 – 29 October 2008) was a Dutch athlete, who competed in the high jump, long jump and hurdles in the late 1930s and 1940s. She was awarded the Sauer Cup, the Dutch athlete of the year award, for her performances in 1938. She was a member of athletics club Sagitta [nl] and represented the Netherlands at international competitions. Fanny Blankers-Koen was a member of the same club in the same period. She became the silver high jump medalist at the 1938 European Athletics Championships.

## Career

One of her first main international achievement was in 1937, when Van Balen won the high jump event in an international competition against Germany.
Van Balen Blanken won the silver medal at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in the high jump event. In October 1938 she became the European record holder in the high jump, after the record was taken from record holder Dora Ratjen who turned out to be a male in a medical research.
During her career Van Balen Blanken won many medals at the National Championships. She became national champion in 1938 ahead of Fanny Blankers-Koen. In 1940 she won silver medals in the long jump and high jump, both behind Blankers-Koen. At the 1943 national championships she became national champion in the high jump and 80 metres.
She continued competing after her marriage. Her last reported achievements, including competing still at international competitions, are from 1948.

## Personal life

Van Balen Blanken was born on 18 November 1917 in Anna Paulowna. After the death of her husband Jacob Blaauboer, she died on 29 October 2008 in Schagen at the age of 90.