OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manjeet Singh Riyat

Manjeet Singh Riyat (4 December 1967 – 20 April 2020) was a British emergency care consultant, and the first person of Sikh heritage to hold such a role in the United Kingdom.
Riyat's death from COVID-19 in the early months of 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in England received widespread media coverage in the UK. It was a call to investigate COVID-19 related deaths in some ethnic minorities.

## Biography

Manjeet Singh Riyat was born on 4 December 1967. He completed his medical degree at the University of Leicester in 1992. He underwent training at Leicester Royal Infirmary and Lincoln County Hospital and in 2003 he joined Royal Derby Hospital as a consultant in emergency medicine, the first person of Sikh heritage to hold such a role in the United Kingdom. He was appointed head of the emergency department there in 2006, and was chair of the hospital's medical advisory committee and its medical staffing committee.
Riyat taught emergency medicine and served as an examiner for the Royal College of Emergency Medicine from 2007, becoming lead examiner for their fellowship examinations in 2016. He was also a PLAB part 2 examiner with the General Medical Council.
He was one of the first clinical research fellows in academic emergency medicine.
He was married and had two sons.

## Death

Riyat died, aged 52, at the hospital where he worked, on 20 April 2020, after contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in England. In context of the disproportionate rate of COVID-19 related deaths in some ethnic minorities during the early months of 2020, Riyat's death received widespread media coverage in the UK and was a call to investigate further.

## Selected publications

* MacNamara, A. F.; Riyat, M. S.; Quinton, D. N. (November 1996). "The Changing Profile of Poisoning and its Management". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 89 (11): 608–610. doi:10.1177/014107689608901104. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1295994. PMID 9135587. (co-author)
* Lennon, R. I.; Riyat, M. S.; Hilliam, R.; Anathkrishnan, G.; Alderson, G. (1 February 2007). "Can a normal range of elbow movement predict a normal elbow x ray?". Emergency Medicine Journal. 24 (2): 86–88. doi:10.1136/emj.2006.039792. ISSN 1472-0205. PMC 2658213. PMID 17251609. (co-author)
* Boden, D. G.; Agarwal, A.; Hussain, T.; Martin, S. J.; Radford, N.; Riyat, M. S.; So, K.; Su, Y.; Turvey, A.; Whale, C. I. (February 2016). "Lowering levels of bed occupancy is associated with decreased inhospital mortality and improved performance on the 4-hour target in a UK District General Hospital". Emergency Medicine Journal. 33 (2): 85–90. doi:10.1136/emermed-2014-204479. ISSN 1472-0213. PMID 26380995. S2CID 34866960. (co-author)
# Stephen Cheston

Stephen Cheston (died 1572, by 1 February) was an English lawyer and priest. He was appointed Archdeacon of Winchester under Mary I of England, and retained the position for the rest of his life, despite an attempt to remove him by legal means under Elizabeth I.

## Early life

Cheston was from Bury St Edmunds. He was awarded a Bachelor of Civil Law degree by the University of Cambridge, in 1542; by 1554 he also had a Bachelor of Laws degree.

## Associations

Cheston has tentatively been identified as the godson of Stephen Gardiner, bishop of Winchester, who in his will named a godson "Cheston of Burye". He is listed under "close relatives, household and servants" of Gardiner by Diarmaid MacCulloch, both at Cambridge and at Oxford.
In 1561 Cheston gave a copy of Cicero's works to Bury St Edmunds Grammar School. He would not have been a pupil there: this free grammar school was set up in 1550. It was, however, soon closely associated with Gardiner, and a recognised "conservative force" locally. Henry Harvey gave to the library there in 1560. The first head of the school was John King, who died in 1552. Cheston was a witness to King's will, and (unlike the first witness) was not noted as a priest.

## Archdeacon of Winchester

Gardiner, appointed bishop by Mary I of England, made Cheston Archdeacon of Winchester, collated on 12 March 1554. It followed the removal from the post of John Philpot (executed 1555), who by March 1554 had been excommunicated and was in the King's Bench Prison.
Cheston remained archdeacon, until his death on 1 February 1572. In 1564 Robert Horne as bishop of Winchester started proceedings against Cheston as archdeacon, on the grounds that his collation in 1554 was invalid in law. Horne did not have at this the full support of his diocesan staff for his strongly Protestant views, and nothing came of the case. Horne's chancellor George Acworth did limit Cheston's administrative powers to deal with wills of the clergy.
# Awan, Bhulath

Awan is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Bhulath, 35 kilometres (22 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Awan has 279 houses with the total population of 1,143 persons of which 556 are male and 587 females. Literacy rate of Awan is 70.55%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 131 which is 11.46% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 1056, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 279 | - | - |
| Population | 1,143 | 556 | 587 |
| Child (0–6) | 131 | 85 | 46 |
| Schedule Caste | 275 | 153 | 122 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 70.55 % | 71.76 % | 69.50 % |
| Total Workers | 268 | 250 | 18 |
| Main Worker | 256 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 12 | 8 | 4 |
As per census 2011, 268 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Awan which includes 250 males and 18 females. According to census survey report 2011, 95.52% workers (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) describe their work as main work and 4.48% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes 24.06% of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.
# Whitegrove Copse

Whitegrove Copse is a 3.6-hectare (8.9-acre) Local Nature Reserve on the northern outskirts of Bracknell in Berkshire. It is owned and managed by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.
This site is ancient coppiced woodland.

## History

Whitegrove Copse has been wooded since at least 1600. The wood was part of the Holly Spring Estate infrastructure, providing wood and cover for deer. As part of the Holly Spring estate the site was owned in its last few years by the Sheppee family and the copse provided cover for pheasant shoots along with wood for fire logs and pea sticks within the gardens.
In the 1990s large areas of the land surrounding Whitegrove Copse was developed for housing, and the copse was retained as a public open space and managed by Bracknell Forest Borough Council from 1996.
In 2002 the site was declared as a local nature reserve by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.

## Fauna

The site has the following fauna:

### Invertebrates

* Speckled wood
* Holly blue
* Dark bush-cricket

### Birds

* Eurasian blackcap
* Common chiffchaff
* Coal tit
* Goldcrest
* Song thrush
* European green woodpecker
* Pyrrhula pyrrhula

## Flora

The site has the following flora:

### Trees

* Douglas fir
* Scots pine
* Corylus avellana
* Malus sylvestris
* Quercus cerris
* Platanus orientalis
* Sorbus torminalis
* Sorbus aucuparia
* Sambucus nigra
* Crataegus
* Betula pendula
* Populus tremula
* Ilex aquifolium
* Ulmus laevis

### Plants

* Lychnis flos-cuculi
* Hyacinthoides non-scripta
# Raszczyce

Raszczyce is a village in Gmina Lyski, within Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of Rybnik and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rogów, Silesian Voivodeship

Rogów is a village in Gmina Gorzyce, Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Gorzyce, 8 km (5 mi) west of Wodzisław Śląski, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rokitno, Silesian Voivodeship

Rokitno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczekociny, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Szczekociny, 28 km (17 mi) east of Zawiercie, and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rudziczka, Silesian Voivodeship

Rudziczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suszec, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Suszec, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Pszczyna, and 28 km (17 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rzuchów, Silesian Voivodeship

Rzuchów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kornowac, within Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kornowac, 10 km (6 mi) east of Racibórz, and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rębielice Królewskie

Rębielice Królewskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Popów, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Popów, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Kłobuck, and 84 km (52 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.

## Points of interest

* Rębielice Królewskie Wind Turbine
# Rzędkowice, Silesian Voivodeship

Rzędkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włodowice, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Zawiercie and 51 km (32 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rększowice

Rększowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopiska, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Częstochowa and 50 km (31 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Sarnów, Będzin County

Sarnów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Psary, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Psary, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Będzin, and 18 km (11 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Siadcza, Silesian Voivodeship

Siadcza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilica, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Pilica, 22 km (14 mi) east of Zawiercie, and 59 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# United States lightship Swiftsure (LV-113)

United States lightship No. 113, known as Swiftsure, was a steel-hulled lightship in commission with the United States Lighthouse Service as LV-113 from 1929 to 1939, and in the fleet of the United States Coast Guard as WAL-535 from 1939 until 1968. During World War II, she was given the designation USS YP-397.

## History

She was laid down at the Albina Motor Works in Portland, Oregon and launched on 1 July 1929. She had two masts each capped with a 375mm electric lens lantern (15,000 cp) and a 4-way air diaphone fog horn. During World War II, she was reassigned to the Alaskan Sea Frontier to serve as an examination vessel. Designated as a Yard Patrol Craft YP-397, she was painted grey and armaments added: a 4"/50 caliber gun forward, two .50 caliber machine guns on either side of the bridge, one .30 caliber machine gun aft, and a Y gun with 17 depth charges. She was assigned to the Icy Strait at the northern entrance to the Inside Passage between Cape Spencer on the Alaskan mainland to the north and Indian Head Light, on Chichagof Island to the south. She remained on station continuously sending a launch for provisions at nearby ports. In addition to confirming the identity of all ships trying to enter the Inside Passage, she assisted in assembling convoys that were en route to further points in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. After the war, she returned to her post at Swiftsure Bank.
On 1 October 1968, she was decommissioned and donated to the Sea Scouts. In 1982, she sunk at Willamette Harbor but was later raised and repaired to serve as a floating restaurant in Newport, Oregon. She was sold in 1988 and while being towed to Ketchikan, Alaska sunk in 590 feet of water on 16 June 1988.

### Assignments

* 1930–1942 Swiftsure Bank (Washington)
* 1942–1945 Examination vessel
* 1945–1961 Swiftsure Bank
* 1961 Umatilla Reef (Washington)
* 1961–1968 Relief (Washington)
# Siedlec, Gmina Mstów

Siedlec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mstów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Mstów, 10 km (6 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 66 km (41 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Siedlec Duży

Siedlec Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koziegłowy, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Koziegłowy, 16 km (10 mi) west of Myszków, and 44 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# 2000–01 VfL Wolfsburg season

The 2000–01 season was the 56th season in the history of VfL Wolfsburg and their fourth consecutive season in the top flight. The club participated in the Bundesliga, the DFB-Pokal and the UEFA Intertoto Cup.

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Bundesliga | 12 August 2000 | 19 May 2001 | Matchday 1 | 9th | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 60 | 45 | +15 | 035.29 |
| DFB-Pokal | 26 August 2000 | 28 November 2000 | Third round | Round of 16 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 066.67 |
| UEFA Intertoto Cup | 15 July 2000 | 2 August 2000 | Third round | Semi-finals | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | +0 | 025.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 41 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 69 | 51 | +18 | 036.59 |
Source: Competitions

### Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 7 | Werder Bremen | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 53 | 48 | +5 | 53 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup third round |
| 8 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 34 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 49 | 54 | −5 | 50 | |
| 9 | VfL Wolfsburg | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 60 | 45 | +15 | 47 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup third round |
| 10 | 1. FC Köln | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 59 | 52 | +7 | 46 | |
| 11 | 1860 Munich | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 43 | 55 | −12 | 44 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup second round |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source: DFB

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | L | W | L | W | L | D | D | W | W | D | D | D | D | L | W | W | L | W | D | L | W | D | L | L | W | D | W | D | L | W | D | L | W | L |
| Position | 15 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
# Skałka, Silesian Voivodeship

Skałka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włodowice, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Włodowice, 4 km (2 mi) north of Zawiercie, and 43 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Marquardt station

Marquardt station is a railway station in the district of Marquardt in the city of Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany. It is served by the line RB 21.
# Smoleń, Silesian Voivodeship

Smoleń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilica, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Pilica, 21 km (13 mi) east of Zawiercie, and 54 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Sokole Pole

Sokole Pole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Janów, 32 km (20 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Antigenes funebris

Antigenes is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Antigenes funebris. It is found in Madagascar.
# Stany, Silesian Voivodeship

Stany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przystajń, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Przystajń, 24 km (15 mi) west of Kłobuck, and 72 km (45 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Stara Kuźnica, Silesian Voivodeship

Stara Kuźnica (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przystajń, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 17 km (11 mi) west of Kłobuck and 74 km (46 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Verbena (fair)

In Spanish-speaking cultures, a verbena is an agricultural show, modest amusement park, or dance party, especially one held at night. An old tradition, they usually take place after dark in summer. Nowadays, some major cities, such as Barcelona, host "permanent" verbenas (revetlla in Catalan); however, these have a less traditional character than those that appear for only a few days each year.
A large contemporary verbena features mechanical amusement rides, sideshow attractions, and usually some sort of gambling. Typical verbena food includes churros, ham, cheese, marzipan, candied egg yolks ("yemas"), candied quince ("membrillo"), and sugared fruits—though in recent years, modern junk foods have found their way into the mix. There are always alcoholic beverages—usually Spanish wine, sangría and lager beer.
There is usually music and dancing, either organized or spontaneously. In recent years, verbenas have incorporated recorded popular music, rock music, and even karaoke, but in Andalusia and even beyond, flamenco and other traditional music still dominate verbenas. When the musicians take a break, a runner carrying fireworks (toro de fuego) may dash into the crowd.
The word verbena comes without alteration from Latin. The term originally referred to the plant verbena, from which the term for a fair derives.

## Artistic representation

One of the most famous zarzuela (Spanish operetta) pieces in the género chico ("smaller genre") is La Verbena de la Paloma ("The Fair of the Dove"), set at a verbena on the night of the Virgin of the Paloma, August 14; it was also made into a 1963 movie.
There is a 1939 film called Verbena Tragica (also known as Tragic Festival).
The song "Verbena de San Cayetano" celebrates a verbena in Madrid.
# Vincent Desiderio

Vincent Desiderio (born 1955) is an American realist painter. In 2005 he was on the teaching staff at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts; he is a senior critic at the New York Academy of Art.

## Biography

Desiderio was born in 1955, in Pennsylvania. He studied at Haverford College in Haverford, Pennsylvania; at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia; and at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence, Italy. In 1984 he joined the P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center in New York City.
Vincent Desiderio is the father of four children, Sam, Oscar, Ian, and Lilly, from his first wife, Gale. He is also the stepfather of two children, Azure and Blaze, from his second wife, Roxanne. Desiderio's eldest son, Sam, was born with Hydrocephalus in 1986. He suffered a stroke as a young child, further disabling him and serving as the inspiration for much of Vincent's work thereafter.
His work was shown at the Marlborough Gallery in New York in 2004, and is held by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
Vincent's daughter Lilly is featured in his 2008 painting Lilly in a round chair.
Desiderio's painting Sleep was a source of inspiration for the music video "Famous" by Kanye West.
# Viro Small

Viro Small (born c. 1854) was a collar-and-elbow wrestler and boxer of African descent who was active in the late 19th century. He is notable for being one of the first professionals of African descent in these fields in the United States.
Viro Small was born into slavery in Buford, South Carolina in 1854. He gained his freedom at the end of the American Civil War and moved north.

## Career

Viro Small's career as a boxer began in 1870. There is debate over whether his wrestling career started at this point or later in 1881. The match in 1881 was a collar-and-elbow match against Mike Horogan as a substitute for another wrestler. While he lost, Horogan was very impressed with Small's ability and agreed to train him.
Viro Small's career began to take off after this. Wrestling under the name Black Sam, out of St. Albans and Rutland, Vermont, Small won 63 matches between 1882 and 1892 and the Vermont Collar and Elbow Championship twice. These wins made him possibly the first champion of African descent in the United States, but there are conflicting accounts and competing claims to this distinction.
These titles also gave Small the chance to travel in the county fair circuits in New England. At the fairs, Small and Horogan would team up for various shows. Horogan would challenge members of the audience to get into the ring with Small and the volunteer could win money if he lasted a certain amount of time in the ring.
Small moved to New York City and wrestled in some of the toughest parts of the city, including at a tavern named Bastille of the Bowery, owned by former boxer Owney Geoghegan. The bar contained two rings for boxing and wrestling contests, and was notorious for crooked management, rowdy patrons and an overall seedy atmosphere. Geoghegan reportedly won a decision over an opponent in the Bowery by having his henchmen aim a gun at the referee's head after the fight.
On September 3, 1882, at Bowery, Small had a match with Billy McCallum that ended in a no-contest after a major argument started between them. Upset by the fight, McCallum attempted to murder Small later that evening while he was sleeping, shooting Small in the neck, but Small survived. Other frequent opponents in New York included Captain James C. Daley, Harry Woodson, and Joe Ryan.
Small's last recorded match took place in 1885.

## Championships and accomplishments

   * Vermont Collar and Elbow Championship (2 times)

## Representation in Media

A documentary Black Sam's Statue on Viro Small's life was made by Elliott Marquis and released in February 2015.