OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yadira Lira

Yadira Lira Navarro (born October 7, 1973) is a Mexican athlete and coach, whose specialty is karate. She won the Karate World Championships twice (in 2004 and 2010), and was runner-up in 2006. In 2010, she won the silver medal at the Central American and Caribbean Games in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. In 2011, she won a silver medal at the Pan American Games in Guadalajara, which earned her a National Sports Award [es]. She retired from competition in 2012 to become a coach of the Mexican youth karate team.

## Career

Yadira Lira started in karate at age 16, under the guidance of coach Koichi Choda from Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP). After becoming a university champion, she qualified for the World Championship of Shitō-ryū Karate-Do in 1993, where she obtained a bronze medal. In 1996, Lira won the university world sub-championship, in addition to becoming a two-time Shitō-ryū Karate-Do World Champion. Lira also participated in the World Shitō-ryū Karate-Do event in Japan in 2000, winning two bronze medals; in the 2003 edition in Moscow, she won gold, silver, and bronze medals.
In the 2004 World Karate Championships, held in Monterrey, Mexico, Lira was champion in the under-60 kg kumite category. In the 2006 edition, in Tampere, Finland, Lira was runner-up in the open kumite category. In 2008, she won a gold medal in the women's open category at the 22nd Pan-American Karate Championship in Caracas, Venezuela, and a bronze in the under-60 kg category.
At the 2010 World Karate Championships in Belgrade, Serbia, the Mexican won the gold in the under-68 kg kumite category. That same year, Lira participated as part of the Mexican delegation in the Central American and Caribbean Games in Mayagüez, where she won a silver medal.
In 2011 she won another silver medal, this time at the Pan American Games in Guadalajara, in the 61–68 kg category.
Her career gained her the National Sports Award in 2011, a prize she had aspired to in 2004 after winning the World Championship, but which she could not compete for due to a scheduling conflict. In 2012, Lira announced her retirement as a professional athlete.

## Personal life

Despite being from the state of Guerrero, Lira has lived a good part of her life in Puebla, representing the entity in different capacities. Likewise, she has worked professionally as part of the academic staff of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP). She has been referred to as a "Pueblan by adoption" and has been recognized by the Congress of Puebla, BUAP, and the local government.
In 2011 she received the National Recognition of Women in Sport from the National Women's Institute [es].
# Nur Ahmed

Nur Ahmed (born 1928), also known as Tin Maung, was a Burmese Rohingya legislator, health worker and activist. He was a CEC member of the National Democratic Party for Human Rights. He was elected to the Parliament of Myanmar in 1990.

## Early life

Ahmed was born in 1928 in the village of Phone Nyo Lake in Buthidaung. He attended the Buthidaung State High School. He completed his vocational training at the Health Assistance Training Course in Insein, Rangoon between 1954 and 1956. He later joined the Anti-Malaria Department of the Burmese government. He was a Health Assistant till 1968. Ahmed was a member of the Rohingya Independent Force until 1978.

## Political career

As CEC member of the NDPHR, Ahmed contested the 1990 Burmese general election and won from Buthidaung-2 constituency with 20,045 votes out of 40,143 votes. The NDPHR won four seats in parliament. In 1992, the Burmese military junta banned the NDPHR.
# Obruk Dam

Obruk Dam is an embankment dam on the Kızılırmak River in Çorum Province, Turkey. Constructed between 1996 and 2007, the development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works. The dam supports a 203 MW power station.
# Shelby Wilson

Shelby Autrie Wilson (born July 14, 1937) is an American wrestler and Olympic champion.

## Career

A native of Ponca City, Oklahoma, Wilson was a two-time Oklahoma state tournament runner-up while in high school, and was a two-time NCAA runner-up in college at Oklahoma State.
His journey to the 1960 Olympics began with a second place finish at a qualifying tournament, to earn a spot in the training camp. Wilson would defeat the challengers below him and then beat the top-ranked wrestler to earn his spot on the USA freestyle team. He would win Olympic gold in Rome at the 1960 Olympics, in the 67 kg division. This was the first major tournament that Wilson won.
In 1982, Wilson was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member.
# ODMA

The Open Document Management API is an API that simplifies the communication of desktop applications with document management systems (DMS). ODMA standardizes the access to the DMS, which makes getting to these files as easy as if the files were in the actual local file system.
ODMA was an effort to standardize the API to be used by desktop applications on Microsoft Windows to interface with back-end, server based document management systems (DMS). Version 1.0 of the API specification was completed in 1994, and went on to be supported by many of the major DMS vendors. Version 2.0 of the specification was completed in 1997. ODMA has subsequently been superseded by other, more standard ways of interfacing, such as WebDAV or CMIS.
# Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas

The Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas (CSHRA, the 'Davis Group') was a university human rights center located at the University of California, Davis. The CSHRA was housed within UC Davis' Hemispheric Institute on the Americas. Founded in 2005 and in operation until at least 2013, its website states that it was an "academic initiative for the comprehensive study of human rights across the American continent". The CSHRA operated two main programs, The Guantánamo Testimonials Project, which collected from public sources the testimonials of those involved in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, ranging from prisoners to guards, FBI agents, military psychologists, etc., and the Neurobiology of Psychological Torture project, which investigated the neurobiology of psychological torture, including at Guantanamo Bay.
The CSHRA, sometimes referred to as the Davis Group, was notable for its research on the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, including breaking the story that the Guantanamo Bay detention camp was holding 12 children, four more than the US was stating at the time, and then 15 children, three more than the US was claiming at the time. The CSHRA repeatedly called for a public investigation into post-9/11 U.S. detention policies and practices. The CSHRA also compiled a book, The Trauma of Psychological Torture, published by Praeger Publishers.
# Jim Hardy

James Francis Hardy (April 24, 1923 – August 16, 2019) was an American professional football quarterback. He was born in Los Angeles.

## Early life

Hardy attended and played high school football at Fairfax High School in Los Angeles.

## College career

Hardy played college football at the University of Southern California. He was voted most valuable player of the 1945 Rose Bowl game, won by USC 25–0 over Tennessee.

## Professional career

Hardy was selected in the first round (eighth overall) of the 1945 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins. He played in the National Football League between 1946 and 1952. He made the Pro Bowl in 1950. Hardy is perhaps most famous for throwing an NFL-record eight interceptions in a single game, as well as for the worst touchdown pass-interception differential in a single game (-8), in a 45–7 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles on September 24, 1950.
He later served as the general manager of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. In September 2016, Hardy was interviewed and reflected upon his career in the NFL. Prior to his death, Hardy was the oldest living member of the inaugural 1946 Los Angeles Rams.
# Sandi Doughton

Sandi Doughton is an American author and science journalist for The Seattle Times.

## Career

Doughton was born in Oklahoma and earned an undergraduate degree from the University of New Mexico with majors in biology and journalism and a minor in chemistry. She chose to enter journalism full time and began her career at the Los Alamos Monitor in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Doughton moved to The News Tribune in Tacoma, Washington, where she was an environment and health reporter before being hired by The Seattle Times.
Her first book, Full-Rip 9.0: The Next Big Earthquake in the Pacific Northwest, was published in 2013 by Sasquatch Books. It describes the earthquake risk posed to the Pacific Northwest by the Cascadia subduction zone, including its discovery in the late 20th century, and predicts its effects on the region's cities and potential aftermath.
Doughton's coverage of the 2014 Oso landslide for The Seattle Times earned her the David Perlman Award for Excellence in Science Journalism from the American Geophysical Union in 2015.

## Works

* Doughton, Sandi (2013). Full-Rip 9.0: The Next Big Earthquake in the Pacific Northwest. Sasquatch Books. ISBN 9781570619427. OCLC 895332614.
* Doughton, Sandi (2020). Becoming a Midwife. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781982141431. OCLC 1124339803.
# Kara Mustafa Paşa Mosque

The Kara Mustafa Paşa Mosque or Paşa Mosque (Turkish: Paşa Cami) is an historic mosque which situated in county central of Merzifon. It is the one of greatest mosque of the county which is still using as mosque.

## History

It was built in 1666 by Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa period of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV.

## Architecture

The Paşa Mosque has one main dome, one minaret and four secondary domes in corners. Main worship area of Mosque under main dome. Mosque have three series windows which illume by it.

## Gallery

* Fountain in the courtyard of the mosque
* The landscape paintings made by Zileli Emin on the inside of the fountain cone are examples of "Late Ottoman painting art".
* The entrance gate of the mosque courtyard by the historic covered bazaar
* The entrance door of the mosque and its inscription
* General view of the mosque
* General view of the mosque
* General view of the interior of the mosque
* General view of the mosque
# Banyusumurup Mosque

The Banyusumurup Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Banyusumurup) is a historic mosque located within the Banyusumurup Cemetery area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
The mosque was built in 1668, during the time of Amangkurat I – the ruler of the Mataram Sultanate – at that time he was also the architect of this mosque.

## History

The Banyusumurup graveyard, which is located in a remote valley in the Imogiri area, is a burial site for people who were considered enemies of the state by Amangkurat I, Prince Pekik. In this tomb complex, there are silent witnesses to various intrigues with a background of power struggles and even love struggles between father and child.
The roof of this mosque previously used bamboo, but has now been replaced with tiles . There are original historical remains in this mosque, namely the drum and mustaka which are still firmly installed. In 2000 renovations were carried out, starting from replacing cement - coated tiles with ceramic - coated tiles.
# Kno

Kno, Inc. was a software company that worked with publishers to offer digital textbooks and other educational materials. In November 2013, after raising nearly $100 million in venture capital, the company was acquired by Intel. The website was stopped and the service renamed to Intel Education Study later on.

## History

Founded in May 2009, Kno was headed by CEO Osman Rashid, the co-founder of Chegg, and CTO Babur Habib, a consumer electronics veteran. The firm received funding from Andreessen Horowitz, Intel Capital, Goldman Sachs, FLOODGATE and GSV Capital, and was based in Santa Clara, California.
The company initially announced, in June 2010, a line of tablet computers. Its goal was to offer a "digital textbook/student platform" aimed at the academic market. The textbook tablet was available either with a single panel 14.1" touchscreen or with dual 14.1" touchscreens. The operating system was based on Linux and Webkit.
In April 2011, the company announced that it had licensed its hardware design to Intel and would instead focus on developing software. Two months later, the company released an iPad application, followed by versions for the Galaxy Note 10.1, Android Jelly Bean, Windows 7 & 8, and Web platforms and devices.
In August 2012, the company expanded its catalog of titles from college textbooks to include the K-12 market.
The company was acquired by Intel the following year.
# Bukui Mosque

Bukui Mosque (Chinese: 卜奎清真寺; pinyin: Bǔkuí Qīngzhēnsì) is a mosque in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China. It is located in Mosque Road (Chinese: 清真路; pinyin: Qīng Zhēn Lù) off Bukui Street. It was built during the Qing dynasty, and listed in 2006 as a Major Site to Be Protected for Its Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level. It is the largest and oldest mosque in the province.

## History and structure

The name "Bukui" is the Chinese transcription of a Daur word meaning "auspicious". Bukui Mosque originally consisted of two separate mosques:
* The East Mosque, a three-storey, 374 square metre building constructed in Kangxi 23 (1684), predating the city of Qiqihar by seven years
* The West Mosque, a two-storey, 173 square metre building constructed in Xianfeng 3 (1852) by followers of the Jahriyya menhuan who immigrated from Gansu
The mosque contains roughly 2,000 square metres of constructed space; the whole compound covers an area of roughly 6,400 square metres. The two prayer spaces together can hold a total of roughly 450 people.
The mosque's long history has led to a saying in Qiqihar: "the mosque existed long before the town Bukui". In 1958, the two mosques were reorganised as a single mosque, with the name "Qiqihar Mosque". The mosque was listed as a city-level protected cultural relic in 1980, and as a provincial-level protected cultural relic in 1981; its name was then also changed to the present "Bukui Mosque". An assessment done that year found that while the East Mosque was in relatively good condition, there was serious structural damage to the West Mosque. Reconstruction efforts were undertaken in 1989–1990. On 25 June 2006, the State Council of the People's Republic of China entered Bukui Mosque onto the sixth batch list of Major Sites Protected at the National Level.
# Ierapetra Mosque

The Mosque of Ierapetra (Greek: Τζαμί της Ιεράπετρας), formerly known as the Hamidiye Mosque, is a historical Ottoman mosque located in the town of Ierapetra, on the island of Crete, Greece. Like the other mosques in Crete, today it is not open for worship.

## Description

Based on inscription found in the mosque itself, it was erected around 1891-1892, perhaps on the site of a previous mosque or perhaps a church dedicated to Saint John. The upper part of the minaret collapsed during the 1953 earthquake.

## Architecture

Ierapetra's mosque is a square building with a wooden, hipped roof covered with tiles. Its architecture style features elements derived from the neoclassical and eclectic trends that reached Crete during the last decades of the 19th century.
The mihrab, or praying niche, is found on the southeast inner side of the building. It is surrounded by a carved painted panel with a pedimented finial on the tympanum of which is placed an inverted medal bearing an Arabic inscription. The—now roofless—minaret stands on the northwestern corner of the mosque. Now surviving up to the second balcony, its uppermost part fell in the 1953 earthquake. Following that, the minaret underwent some restoration work.
The Ottoman fountain is located to the southwest of the mosque, and together with it they once constituted a remarkable complex of Ottoman architecture in Crete. The fountain is an octagonal building with domed roofs, made with worked stones of various sizes. On all sides, the outflow holes as well as water collection troughs are still preserved.
# Hamidiyeh

Hamidiyeh (Persian: حمیدیه) is a city in the Central District of Hamidiyeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 21,977 in 3,949 households, when it was capital of the former Hamidiyeh District of Ahvaz County. The following census in 2011 counted 20,982 people in 4,731 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 22,057 people in 5,419 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Hamidiyeh County. Hamidiyeh was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital.
# William W. Boyce

William Waters Boyce (October 24, 1818 – February 3, 1890) was a slave owner, attorney, South Carolina state politician, and a U.S. Congressman. He was also a prominent Confederate States of America politician during the American Civil War.

## Early life and education

Boyce was born in Charleston, South Carolina and attended South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) and the University of Virginia. He was admitted to the bar in 1839.

## Career

Boyce served in the state House of Representatives from 1846–47. He represented South Carolina in the United States House of Representatives from 1853–60.
He was a representative from South Carolina in the Provisional Confederate Congress, the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress from 1861–65. From his position on the C.S. House Committee on Naval Affairs, he was known as partisan of "the coalition against Jeff Davis." He resumed his law practice after the war.
# Elbridge Gerry (Maine politician)

Elbridge Gerry (December 6, 1813 – April 10, 1886) was an American lawyer, who served as a U.S. Congressman from Maine from 1849 to 1851.

## Biography

Gerry was born on December 6, 1813, in Waterford, Massachusetts (now in Maine); he was the son of Peter and Mary "Polly" (Cutler) Gerry. He attended Bridgton Academy, and studied law with Judge Stephen Emery (who also served as Maine's Attorney General). Gerry was admitted to the bar in 1839 and established a practice in Waterford.
Gerry's father served in the Maine House of Representatives and in local offices including selectman and town meeting moderator. Gerry also served in local offices in Waterford, including town clerk (1842-1843), and town meeting moderator (1847, 1852).
He was clerk of the Maine House of Representatives in 1840, and was appointed a United States commissioner in bankruptcy in 1841. From 1842 to 1845 he was prosecuting attorney for Oxford County. In 1846 he served in the Maine House of Representatives, including holding the post of Speaker Pro tempore during the absence of Speaker Ebenezer Knowlton.
He was elected to a single term in Congress as a Democrat in 1848, and served from March 4, 1849, to March 3, 1851. He did not run for reelection in 1850, and moved to Portland to continue the practice of law.
He died in Portland on April 10, 1886, and was buried at Portland's Evergreen Cemetery.

## Family

In 1849, Gerry married Anna St. Clair Jenness, the daughter of Richard and Caroline Jenness of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. They were the parents of three children: Alice, Elbridge, and Elizabeth.
Alice Gerry (1850-1921) was the wife of Arthur Melville Patterson of Baltimore, Maryland. After his death, she married John Stewart, the grandson of David Stewart. After her 1913 divorce, she married Francis B. Griswold.
Elbridge Gerry (1853-1907) graduated from Bowdoin College and Harvard Law School. He practiced law in Maine and New York City before accepting appointment as vice consul in Le Havre, France, in 1885. He remained in Europe after resigning in 1887, and died in Siena, Italy.
Elizabeth Jenness Gerry (1852-1912), was the wife of Greek diplomat Constantin Pangiris.

## Note

Many sources indicate that Elbridge Gerry (1813-1886) was the grandson of Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814). This seems to be in error; the ancestry of Elbridge Gerry (1813-1886) can be traced to his father Peter (1776-1847); Peter's father Nathaniel Gerry (or Geary) (1733-1791); Nathaniel's father Thomas; Nathaniel's grandfather, also named Thomas; and Nathaniel's great-grandfather Thomas Gery (or Gary).
# Pierre Tallet

Pierre Tallet (born in 1966) is a French Egyptologist, most famous for discovering the Diary of Merer. He served as president of the French Society of Egyptology from 2009 to 2017.

## Publications

Tallet has authored various books and academic papers involving the Great Pyramid of Giza. Below is a full list of his works, some of which he collaborated on with other authors and have been translated from French to English. These publications are according to the National Library of France and the Library of Congress.
* 2003, Egypt: All that we know and how we know it
* 2003, The inscriptions of Ayn Soukhna
* 2003, The Cooking of the Pharaohs
* 2005, Sesostris III and the end of the XII th Dynasty
* 2006, At the table of the Pharaohs, tastes of yesterday and recipes of today
* 2009, The Red Sea on Pharaonic Times
* 2011, Ayn Soukhna II . The metallurgical workshops of the Middle Kingdom
* 2012, The mining area of South Sinai I
* 2013, 12 queens of Egypt who changed the story
* 2015, The mining area of South Sinai II
* 2015, Between Nile and Seas. Navigation in ancient Egypt
* 2016, Ayn Sukhna III . The shopping gallery complex
* 2017, From Sinai to Sudan. Routes of an Egyptologist
* 2017, The Red Sea Papyrus
* 2018, The Pharaonic Mining Area of South Sinai III . Egyptian dynastic shipments at the end of the XX th Dynasty
* 2022, The Red Sea Scrolls, How Ancient Papyri Reveal the Secrets of the Pyramids

## Discovery of Merer's Diary

Tallet and his team discovered the oldest Egyptian papyri known to man in 2013, under a set of caves. Tallet attempted to translate this text into English and he concluded that Merer and his large group had the job of transporting thousands of limestone blocks via ship across the River Nile. This discovery is particularly vital in the modern study of the Great Pyramid, especially as Merer was previously an unknown figure in the study of the Great Pyramid.
# John Tomlinson (comics)

John Tomlinson is a British comic book writer and editor known for his work on various 2000 AD strips. He has occasionally been credited as Sonny Steelgrave.

## Biography

Tomlinson worked at Marvel UK in the early 1990s and helped nurture various talents, including Matthew Bingham and John Freeman. He has co-written strips with Nick Abadzis.
He was editor of 2000 AD from 1994 to 1996 and of the Judge Dredd Megazine and Judge Dredd—Lawman of the Future briefly in 1996. He also wrote several stories for 2000 AD.