OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linda Jaivin

Linda Jaivin (born 27 March 1955) is an American-born Australian sinologist, translator and novelist.

## Early life

Linda Jaivin was born in New London, Connecticut, to a Jewish family of Russian heritage. Her grandfathers were Jewish refugees from Tsarist Russia, who emigrated to Argentina and the United States.
Her interest in China led her to undertake Chinese studies at Brown University in Rhode Island. She moved to Taiwan in 1977 to deepen her knowledge of Chinese culture and language. Moving to Hong Kong in 1979, her first job there was editing textbooks for Oxford University Press. She worked for Asiaweek magazine, where she met the Australian scholar Geremie Barmé, whom she later married.
They returned to Canberra, Australia in 1986. They divorced in 1994. She now lives in Sydney.

## Work

Jaivin has written a memoir of her experiences as a translator in China, The Monkey and the Dragon, as well as a number of novels. She co-edited an anthology on dissident writers in China, New Ghosts, Old Dreams: Chinese Rebel Voices with Geremie Barmé, in 1992. Jaivin has contributed to a number of magazines including the Australian magazine of politics and culture, The Monthly. She wrote for the Quarterly Essay Found in Translation: In Praise of a Plural World in November 2013.
She has subtitled many Chinese films, including Farewell my Concubine and The Grandmaster.
Jaivin has been a guest on the ABC radio program The Book Show and a panelist on Q&A and other programs.
# Ganikoppa

Ganikoppa is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Brianne Kimmel

Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019.

## Early life and education

Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She attended a semester at Barclay College in Haviland, KS in 2010. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University.

## Career

After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk.
Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising $5 million in capital. An additional $35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching $40 billion value the same year.
# Camelia Malik

Camelia Malik (born 22 April 1955) is an Indonesian actress and dangdut singer. She is also known as Diva Dangdut Jaipong.

## Early life

Malik was born on 22 April 1955 in Jakarta, Indonesia, as the daughter of Djamaluddin Malik and Farida Al-Hasni. His maternal half brother is a rock singer, Ahmad Albar.

## Personal life

Malik had been married to Harry Capri for 24 years when on 6 May 2013, they announced at a press conference that they had begun divorce proceedings on 30 April 2013, having been living apart for a year. Malik was married previously in 1977 to Christian singer Reynold Panggabean. The interfaith marriage ended twelve years later in 1989. Her first marriage was to Fuad Hassan, a God Bless member, in 1974. Their marriage lasted until Fuad's death in the same year.

## Filmography

* Nada-nada Rindu
* Jaka Swara
* Laki-laki Pilihan
* Lorong Hitam
* Dalam Sinar Matamu
* Jangan Coba Raba-raba
* Mencari Ayah
* Para Perintis Kemerdekaan
* Gengsi Dong (1980)
* Pacar Ketinggalan Kereta (1989)

## Discography

* Colak-colek (1979)
* Raba-raba (1980)
* Ceplas-ceplos
* Gengsi Dong
* Wakuncar
* Murah Meriah
* Colak Colek II
* Rekayasa Cinta (2002)
# Oleksandr Yakovenko (footballer)

Oleksandr Pavlovych Yakovenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Павлович Яковенко; born 23 June 1987) is a Ukrainian retired professional footballer who played as a second striker.

## Club career

Yakovenko played for Metalist Kharkiv, and Lierse in the past. In the January transfer window for the 2007–08 season, he was loaned out to Anderlecht and made an immediate impact constantly being selected as a starter as well as scoring goals in the domestic league and the UEFA Cup. The following summer Anderlecht signed him on a four-year full-time contract.
After being loaned out for two seasons to Westerlo, Iakovenko chose to be loaned out to Oud-Heverlee Leuven in 2012.
In 2015 he joined Fiorentina. In January 2014 he was loaned to Málaga.

### Dynamo Kyiv

On 2 February 2016, Yakovenko signed a contract with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv until the end of the 2015/16 season with the option to extend it, signing as a free agent after terminating his contract with his former club Fiorentina. On 30 May it was announced that Dynamo had freed Yakovenko instead of signing a new contract. Whilst in Dynamo, he played in the 1/8 of the UEFA Champions League, who got knocked out 3–1 on aggregate against Manchester City, and won the Ukrainian Premier League which was also his first club title that he won as a player. He was released at the end of the 2015–16 season

### Retirement

After failing to sign for the New York Red Bulls, Yakovenko retired at the age of 29.

## Personal life

He is the older son of the former Ukrainian footballer and current coach Pavlo Yakovenko. His younger brother Yuriy Yakovenko is also footballer.

## Honours

Dynamo Kyiv
* Ukrainian Premier League: 2015–16
# Perera & Sons

'Perera & Sons, also known as P & S, is a Sri Lankan household bakery items selling vendor and a relatively well known food outlet store in Sri Lanka. It is also the largest food service restaurant chain in Sri Lanka. Perera & Sons is registered as a private limited company, although the wording may depict it as a partnership business. As of 2024, Perera & Sons has approximately 180 outlets operating in 7 provinces across the island nation of Sri Lanka. The company earned the reputation as a Quick Service Restaurant facility service provider over the years.

## Corporate history

Perera & Sons has a legal personality and has limited liability attributed to it. The company's humble beginnings date back to 1902 when it commenced its business operations as a little bakery by K. A. Charles Perera from the remote southern village of Kodagoda. It quickly emerged as one of the most sought-after food restaurant chains in Sri Lanka, hence becoming a household name.
In 2022, it collaborated and joined hands with Nestlé Lanka with the intention to engage in corporate social responsibility towards the society and community by formulating a project taskforce to tackle logistical hurdles and challenges regarding plastic pollution in Sri Lanka. Perera and Sons committed to take part in the initiative to counter threats related to plastic pollution by collecting and recycling material of product items sold and consumed in the bakery chain's outlets across all parts of Sri Lanka.
In 2023, Perera and Sons set history as the first and only quick-service restaurant chain in Sri Lanka to have opened 200+ outlets in the country with the latest outlet was launched at Nuwara Eliya as it was inaugurated amidst a special ceremony attended by key stakeholders and senior management cadres.
Perera & Sons became the official title sponsor for the Hill Club Annual Open Ranking Tennis tournament for its 2023 edition. Perera and Sons for the second successive year in 2024, sponsored the Hill Club Annual Open Ranking Tennis tournament.

## Controversies

In January 2024, the organization faced a backlash when the Consumer Affairs Authority officials took action over a range of complaints received from walk-in customers about the safety and standards of certain food items including lamprais being sold at particular food outlets. The lamprais sold at one of Perera & Son's outlets were reportedly contaminated with bacteria, which made the foot unfit for consumption.
# Dmitri Mavrommatis

Dimitri Mavrommatis is a Greek born asset manager and art collector based in Switzerland with additional residences in Paris, London and New York City. He was on the European advisory board of Christie's and the international advisory board of Sotheby's. In 2014 Sotheby's Geneva featured Mavrommatis' gems in their November jewelry sale in an event the auction house titled "The Passion of Collecting". In 2012 ARTnews editor Milton Esterow listed Mavrommatis in the magazine's yearly top ten list of the world's 200 premiere art collectors. In addition to possessing a sizable collection of contemporary art including significant pieces by Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Alexander Calder, Andy Warhol and Christopher Wool, Mavrommatis owns one of the most important collections of Sèvres porcelain on the planet. He also sold at Sotheby's one of the most important jewelry collections in the world with two new records for a sapphire and a ruby.
# Constantinos Antonopoulos

Constantinos Antonopoulos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Αντωνόπουλος) is a founding member, shareholder and CEO of Intralot.

## Business

Constantinos Antonopoulos is a founding member and shareholder of Intralot, a Greek company that supplies integrated gaming, transaction processing systems, game content, sports betting management and interactive gaming services to state-licensed gaming organizations worldwide. Since the company's establishment in 1992, he has held the position of chief executive officer. Under his leadership, the company expanded its global presence to 56 countries, employing a workforce of over 5,500 people. Additionally, he holds the chairmanship in several companies within the group and serves as a non-executive member of the board of directors of Intracom Holdings. In November 2014 Constantinos Antonopoulos resigned from his position as Intralot's CEO.

## Honors & Affiliations

Constantinos Antonopoulos was honored with numerous significant distinctions, including international recognition in the “Lottery industry Hall of Fame”, acknowledging him as one of the most important professionals in the lottery industry An essential initiative led by Constantinos Antonopoulos was Intralot’s founding membership in the Global Growth Companies community, recognized as the “New Champions of the World Economic Forum”. Additionally, he serves as a board member of the Federation of Greek Industries (SEV) and participates in the Foreign Affairs Executive Committee of the Federation (SEV International).

## Personal info

Born in the city of Patras, Constantinos Antonopoulos graduated in 1976 from the National Technical University of Athens with a degree in electrical engineering. He continued his studies at the University of Manchester (UMIST), England and received a Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in systems reliability. He is married and father of three children.
# Suduwol

Suduwol is a village in Upper River Division, Gambia. It is a Soninke-speaking village with a population of approximately 3780 {this is 2008 census}. The village is made of seven tributes (Tunkara, Jaguraga, Sillah, Nimaga, Trawally, Sinera, Camara and Kanteh, and minority tribes including sawaneh and samura kunda, Kaira kunda, Danjo, Drammeh, and fofana). The village is ruled by the Tunkaras’ tribe and they holds key positions such as Head of the village locally called (Degumee) and Imam.
The current head of the city is Alhagie Maju Tunkara (Nov-2018). The Tunkaras in Gambia are a mix of Soninke and Mandinka people. They live throughout West Africa and many immigrated to Europe.
Suduwol is home to a primary and a secondary school. Recently a high school has been established.The village also has Islamic school known as Madrasa.
The Soninke, also called Saraculeh or Serahuli, are a Mande people who descend from the Bafour and closely related to the Imraguen of Mauritania. They speak Soninke, a mande language. They were the founders of the ancient empire of Ghana, 750-1240 CE. Subgroups of Soninke include the Maraka and Wangara. After contact with Muslim Almoravid traders from the north around 1066, Soninke nobles of neighboring Takrur were among the first ethnic groups from Africa to embrace Islam. When the Ghana empire dispersed, the resulting diaspora brought Soninkes to Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. This diaspora included Wangara, famous traders who spread far from traditionally Mande areas. Hence the term Wangara is used today in Ghana and Burkina Faso to describe the Soninke populations in cities and towns.

## Diet

The Suduwol consumer a variety of foods. Breakfast foods include “Honde”, porridge made of millet, sugar, milk and salt and “Sombi” porridge made of rice, millet or corn. For lunch “Demmu Teray” and “Takhahay” are very common, both containing rice and peanuts, common Soninke ingredients. "Deray”, a stew, is a mixture of millet and beans.

## Economy

The primary occupations are trade and agriculture. During the rainy season, men and women both cultivate. However women usually stay at home to cook and take care of children. They also work dyeing cotton material. A typical Soninke colour is Indigo. The Suduwol attained a high standard of living.
# Liang Jun (activist)

Liang Jun (Chinese: 梁軍; pinyin: Liáng Jūn; born 1945) is a Chinese activist and teacher, who has campaigned for women's right to education in China, as well as being a co-founder of both the Henan Community Education Research Centre and China's first women's history museum, the Henan Women and Children Activity Center.

## Biography

Liang was born in Yiyang county in Henan in 1945. She graduated from Beijing Normal University's History Department in 1968. From 1985 she subsequently taught at Henan Women Cadres School, where she was eventually promoted to the role of Vice President. During her time as a teacher she travelled to rural communities talking to women, and giving lectures to professional bodies such as the Women Technical Workers' Association, the Women Cadres' Association, the Women's Teachers' Association, and the Women Medical Workers' Association.
An advocate for women's rights in China since the 1980s, and in particular the right to education, in 1998 Liang co-founded the Henan Community Education Research Centre. The centre worked to support women in rural areas to establish cooperatives, as well as campaigning against domestic violence, and other issues. She has also worked with people who are HIV positive, and established the Red Ribbon Association. She was later appointed Vice President of Zhengzhou University International Friendship Women's College.
Liang has also worked as an oral historian, collecting testimonies for China's first women's history museum, the Henan Women and Children Activity Center, which she co-founded with Li Xiaojiang and others.

## Selected publications

* Li Xiaojiang, and Liang Jun. "The Contradictory Aspects of Women Cadres' State of Mind and Social Adjustments: Also on Certain Issues Involving Construction of the Ranks of Women Cadres." Chinese Sociology & Anthropology 20.3 (1988): 52–68.
* Liang Jun. "The Prevention and Cure of AIDS in Rural Areas: Experiences in Community Intervention." Chinese Sociology & Anthropology 40.4 (2008): 90-96.
# Sekō Higa

Sekō (Seiko) Higa (比嘉 世幸, Higa Sekō, 8 November 1898 – 16 April 1966) was a Gojū Ryū karate teacher who was born in Naha.
At age 13 he began to study under Higaonna Kanryō until Higaonna's death 4 years later. Higaonna had three students at the time: Juhatsu Kyoda (1887–1968), Chojun Miyagi (1888–1953), and Seko Higa (1898–1966). Kyoda went on to create his style, To'on Ryu, and Miyagi assumed the mantle of Higaonna's legacy. Higa, a policeman at the time, continued his studies with Miyagi Chōjun for 38 years until Miyagi's death.
In 1931, Higa retired from the police force and opened his dojo in the Kumoji section of Naha. Only four students of Miyagi's were allowed to open a dojo while the master was still alive: Seko Higa, Jin'an Shinzato, Jinsei Kamiya, and Meitoku Yagi. In 1935, Higa went to the island of Saipan to teach Goju-ryu at the request of a friend. The move was not successful and Higa returned to Okinawa two years later.
Among Higa's students were Choboku Takamine, his son Seikichi Higa (who carried on his father's dojo in Okinawa), Kanki Izumigawa who spread Goju-Ryu in mainland Japan Kawasaki area, Seiichi Akamine (creator of the Ken-Shin-Kan, spread Karate-do in South America). Seikichi Toguchi (creator of the Shoreikan), Zenshu Toyama (creator of the Shinjikan), Choyu Kiyuna, Seitoku Matayoshi, Seiko Fukuchi (1919–1975), Eiki Kurashita, Zensei Gushiken, Izumi, Hokama Tetsuhiro and others that carried on the Goju-ryu Kokusai Karate Kobudo Renmei.
The Goju-ryu Kokusai Karate Kobudo Renmei ("Goju-ryu International Karate Kobudo Federation") is a tightly knit organization founded by Seko Higa and run with corporate efficiency with a president, vice-president, and secretary. Its first president was Seiko Higa himself, who ran it from 1960 to 1966. The next president was Uemon Tetsuo, who ran it from 1966 to 1967; the third generation was Takamine Choboku, who held office from 1967 to 1989. Higa's son, Sekichi, was president in 1990. The fifth-generation president was Eiki Kurashita until 2007. Zensei Gushiken took office in 2008. He held his office till 2019 when Akira Gushi was appointed to be the current president of the Renmei. True to its name and to the founder's vision, Higa's Federation is international in scope: it has branch dojos in Japan, Hong Kong, France, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia and North America. In recent years branch directors (Shibucho) were appointed in Canada (Yaro Tarana), Czech Republic (Mirek Brokes) and Slovakia (Erik Stefak).
# Fred A. Young

Fred Anthony Young (August 27, 1904 – October 16, 1973) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on August 27, 1904, in Whitehall, Washington County, New York, the son of Dominick Young (1872–1958) and Isabel (Izzo) Young (1882–1947). He graduated B.S. from St. Lawrence University, and LL.B. from Albany Law School. On June 6, 1929, he married Marjorie Farrington (1907–1988), of Lowville, and they had two children. In 1931, he began to practice law in his wife's hometown.
Young was a member of the New York State Assembly (Lewis Co.) in 1936, 1937 and 1938.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1939 to 1949, sitting in the 162nd, 163rd, 164th, 165th and 166th New York State Legislatures. He was a delegate to the 1944 and 1948 Republican National Conventions. He was re-elected to the 167th New York State Legislature, but on the opening day of the legislative session, January 5, 1949, he resigned his seat and took office as a justice of the New York Court of Claims. He was appointed as Presiding Justice of the Court of Claims in 1962, and retired from the bench in 1972.
He was Chairman of the New York State Republican Committee and a member of the Republican National Committee from 1963 to 1965; and a delegate to the 1964 Republican National Convention.
He died on October 15, 1973, in Albany Medical Center in Albany, New York, of cancer; and was buried at the Lowville Rural Cemetery.

## Sources

* ↑ Who's Who in New York City and State (1938; pg. 1254)
* ↑ YOUNG QUITS SENATE OF STATE TO BE JUDGE in the New York Times on January 6, 1949 (subscription required)
* ↑ TOP JUDGE NAMED FOR CLAIMS COURT in the New York Times on December 22, 1961 (subscription required)
* ↑ Young Reported Ready to Quit As State Republican Chairman in the New York Times on January 21, 1965 (subscription required)
* ↑ FRED YOUNG DIES; EX-STATE JUDGE in the New York Times on October 17, 1973 (subscription required)
# Hammershus

Hammershus is a medieval era fortification at Hammeren on the northern tip of the Danish island of Bornholm. The fortress was partially demolished around 1750 and is now a ruin. It was partially restored around 1900.

## History

Hammershus was Scandinavia's largest medieval fortification and is one of the larger medieval fortifications of Northern Europe. It is situated in the Baltic Sea 74 metres (243 ft) above sea level. The fortification was erected in the 13th century and consists of the base castle residence and features a grand tower called the "mantel" tower. Hammershus Fortress features a 750-metre-long (2,460 ft) perimeter wall around the castle grounds.
During a number of successive struggles between the kings of Denmark versus the Archbishopric, the fortress served as a refuge for the Archbishops including Bishop Jens Grand. It was conquered by the king's army on a number of occasions, e.g. 1259, 1265, 1319, and 1325. In 1521, it was taken by king Christian II, who used it to imprison Bishop Jens Andersen Beldenak of Funen. The fortress was conquered by forces of Lübeck the same year.
In 1658, Hammershus was occupied by Swedish forces, but a rebellion on the island terminated the Swedish rule. The rebels, led by Jens Pedersen Kofoed, shot the Swedish commandant Johan Printzenskiöld, and the Danish peasants traveled to Copenhagen to return the island to the king of Denmark.
Corfitz Ulfeldt and his wife Leonora Christina were imprisoned in Hammershus 1660–1661.
Johann Conrad Dippel the German Pietist theologian, physician, alchemist and occultist were held imprisoned from 1719 to 1724 at Hammershus.
In 1743 Hammershus was abandoned as a stronghold. The remains were preserved in 1822. Since the major excavation and restoration work in the late 1800s, there has been a continuous maintenance of the ruins.

## Description

Visitors to Hammershus have views of the coastline and the sea surrounding Bornholm. South of the castle is a deep valley, water filled hollows, and dense forest. There are a number points before arriving at castle where enemies could be stopped. The castle was built with box-like rooms surrounded by rings of fortifications. Each provided an additional layer of protection from invaders. Two natural spring ponds provided fresh drinking water on the side of the castle.

## Art

Because of the unusual light on Bornholm, and because it has only four hours of darkness in summer, many of Denmark's earliest artists chose to paint views of Hammerhus. One of the most notable is by Anton Eduard Kieldrup from 1848, which is on display at the Bornholm Art Museum.

## Gallery

* Hammershus (aerial view)
* Hammershus from Vang
* The ruins of Hammershus
* Hammershus, seen from the east
# Lake Fergus

Lake Fergus (Māori: Pupapa) is a lake in the South Island of New Zealand, located in northeastern Fiordland National Park.

## Geography

A small lake between Lake Te Anau and Milford Sound, it lies adjacent to the State Highway 94 (SH94; the Milford Sound Road). The lake is within the boundary of the Fiordland National Park, and is surrounded by native bush. The west branch of the Eglinton River flows through the lake, and it drains into Lake Gunn located south of it.

## History

The first Europeans to explore the valley were David McKellar and George Gunn in 1861, two runholders from Southland. William H. Homer (after whom the Homer Tunnel is named) and George Barber explored the area in search of a route from Lake Wakatipu to Milford Sound in 1889, setting off from Glenorchy and travelling via the Greenstone Valley. They saw the lake on 4 January, named it after Thomas Fergus, the Member of Parliament for the Wakatipu electorate at the time, and left the following inscription in a log:
   This lake was seen and named on January 4th, 1889, 'Lake Fergus', by W. H. Homer and G. Barber.
On this journey, the explorers found what they called the Homer Saddle on 27 January. Homer suggested that a tunnel through the saddle would provide access to the Milford area. The Eglington Valley Road past Lake Fergus, now known as SH94, was completed in 1935, giving easy access to the lake for the first time. The Homer Tunnel opened to traffic in 1953, giving visitors reason to drive past Lake Fergus.
# Bellecombe-en-Bauges

Bellecombe-en-Bauges (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Bellecombe in Bauges') is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Geography

The Chéran forms part of the commune's south-western border.