OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mordecai Plungian

Mordecai Plungian (Marcus Plungianski; 1814-1883) was a Lithuanian rabbi, Talmudist, and Hebrew author associated with the maskilim, or the writers of the haskalah movement (the Jewish enlightenment).

## Biography

He was born in Plungė and built a reputation as a Talmudist at a young age before moving to Troki, where his new ideas offended the ultra-conservatives, so he moved to Wilna, where he gave rabbinical lectures and began secular studies, including European literature and languages. He got a job as a high school teacher before becoming an instructor of Talmud at the rabbinical seminary in 1867. The seminary closed in 1873, and he worked as a corrector in a printing office.
Plungian was a descendant of Mordecai Jaffe. He was a friend of Alexander Harkavy.
Plungian was accused by the liberals of being a conservative, but angered the Orthodox as well who accused him of heresy. His 1856 book Ben Porat was the subject of a censorship controversy, but he received assistance from Abraham Firkovich. The work was a biography of Manasseh of Ilya.
He died in Wilna in 1883.

## Works and further reading

* Talpiyyot (Wilna, 1849), on the hermeneutic rule Gezerah Shawah in the Babylonian Talmud
* Ben Porat (1856), biography of Manasseh of Ilya
* Shebeṭ Eloah (ib. 1862), arguments against blood libel
* Or Boḳer (ib. 1868), critical treatises on the Masorah as interpreted in the Talmud
* Kerem li-Shelomoh (1857), a commentary on Kohelet
** Plungian, Mordecai (1837). כרם לשלמה (in Hebrew). Rom.
** "A vineyard for Solomon by Mordechai ben Rabbi Shlomo Plungian כרם לשלמה -- פלונגיאן, מרדכי ב"ר שלמה". HebrewBooks.org (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-12-22.
* "מרדכי פלונגיאן - דף יוצר - פרויקט בן־יהודה Mordechai Plongian". benyehuda.org (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-12-22.
* "Mordechai Plungian (1814-1883), 1878, notebook of sermons, poems, commentary". Center for Jewish History. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
* National Library of Israel

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Ha-Shaḥar, xi. 635;
* N. Nathanson, Sefat Emet, Warsaw, 1887;
* Zeitlin, Bibl. Post-Mendels. p. 272;
* Kerem Ḥemed, ix. 136;
* Ha-Meliẓ, 1883, Nos. 89, 91.
# Clifford Richardson

Clifford Richardson is a Leitrim Gaelic footballer and Australian rules footballer who represented Ireland at the Australian Football International Cup.

## Playing career
### Gaelic football

The Carrigallen GAA clubman represented the Leitrim county team at Junior & senior level, playing in the 2010 FBD Insurance League & the National Football League (Ireland) Div. 4 campaign.

### Australian football

Cliff played for the Ireland national Australian rules football team in the 2005 Australian Football International Cup, in Melbourne and returned with the team for the 2008 Australian Football International Cup, reaching the semi-finals on both occasions and was selected on the International Cup All Star Team in 2005. He returned with the Ireland squad to help them reclaim the 2011 Australian Football International Cup title, and kicked 3 goals in the tournament.

### Rugby

He also plays semi-pro rugby for Buccaneers RFC in the AIL league.
# Cayenne Battery

The Cayenne Battery (formally, Historical Cayenne Battery – Portuguese: Bateria Histórica Caiena) of the Brazilian Army is one of three military units that comprise the Brazilian president's honor guard, the others being the 1st Guards Cavalry Regiment (Portuguese: 1º Regimento de Cavalaria de Guardas – RCG) – "Independence Dragoons" and the Presidential Guard Battalion (Portuguese: Batalhão da Guarda Presidencial – BGP).
"Cayenne Battery" was the name for the Brazilian colonial troops sent by John VI to the Portuguese conquest of French Guiana in 1809. Nowadays, it is part of 32nd Artillery Campaign Group, but falls within the 1st Guards Cavalry Regiment due to the necessity of horses. It uses horse-drawn cannons and is responsible for 21-gun salutes at special ceremonies.

## History

In 1808, Portugal's Royal Family had sought refuge in Brazil during the Napoleonic wars. On June 10, 1808, Dom João VI declared war on France and sent 470 soldiers to French Guiana to bring support to the Royal Navy.
On January 12, 1809, these troops had conquered the Cayenne, capturing Guiana`s governor. The Portuguese maintained a presence in Guiana until 1817.
In 1815, Brazil's status was elevated to The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. The Portuguese troops in Brazil, some of which had already been previously stationed there, all united under the direct command of the Brazilian Ministry of War, and thus in honor of the victory in the Cayenne, the artillery battery which was deployed there was officially renamed as the Cayenne Battery.
# Javakhians

Javakhians (Georgian: ჯავახები) are an ethnic subgroup of Georgians, mainly living in Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. Javakhians are the indigenous population of Javakheti. In terminology, the name Javakheti is taken from "javakh" core with traditional Georgian –eti suffix; commonly, Javakheti means the home of Javakhs. Javakhians speak the Georgian language in Javakhian dialect. The self-designation of Javakhians is Javakhi.

## History

Javakhians are one of the earliest Georgian tribes that inhabited southern Georgia from ancient times. The earliest mention of Javakhians was found in Urartu sources, in the notes of king Argishti I of Urartu, 785 BC, as “Zabakha” or “Zabakhian”. It could mean that until the beginning of the 8th century B.C. Javakhians had been a self-governing tribe. According to Cyril Toumanoff, Javakheti was part of the Iberian duchy of Tsunda from the 4th or 3rd century BC. Saint Nino entered Iberia from Javakheti, one of the southern provinces of Iberia, and, following the course of the River Kura, she arrived in Mtskheta, the capital of the kingdom, once there, she eventually began to preach Christianity, which culminated by Christianization of Iberia.
Ukhtanes of Sebastia talks about the family tree of Kyrion, the Catholicos of Georgia. The literal translation of this text is as follows: Kyrion "came from the Georgians in terms of country and lineage, from the region of the Javakhs." There can be no doubt that Ukhtanes believed Javakheti to be part of Georgia (Iberia), and the Javakhs to be Georgians.
# Bernat Jaume

Bernat Jaume (born 19 November 1995 in Igualada) is a Spanish professional squash player. He reached a career high ranking of 41 in the world during November 2024.
# Tennessee, Illinois

Tennessee is a village in McDonough County, Illinois, United States. The population was 101 at the 2020 census.

## History

A post office called Tennessee has been in operation since 1856. The village was named after the state of Tennessee.

## Geography

Tennessee is located in western McDonough County at 40°24′44″N 90°50′15″W﻿ / ﻿40.41222°N 90.83750°W﻿ / 40.41222; -90.83750 (40.412204, -90.837508). U.S. Route 136 passes through the village as Campbell Street, leading northeast 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to Colchester and 9 miles (14 km) to Macomb, the McDonough county seat. Carthage is 16 miles (26 km) to the west via US 136.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Tennessee has a total area of 0.43 square miles (1.11 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 144 people, 64 households, and 38 families residing in the village. The population density was 339.2 inhabitants per square mile (131.0/km$^2$). There were 70 housing units at an average density of 164.9 per square mile (63.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.61% White, 0.69% Native American, and 0.69% from two or more races.
There were 64 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $27,188, and the median income for a family was $34,750. Males had a median income of $20,833 versus $23,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,311. There were 9.8% of families and 22.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 38.5% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Education

Tennessee is part of the West Prairie Community Unit School District 103. Students attend elementary school at South Elementary and then Middle School which are both located in Colchester. Students then go on to attend West Prairie High School in Sciota.
# Ana María López Calleja

Ana María López Calleja (born 30 November 1968) is a retired Spanish Paralympic athlete who competed in 100 metres and long jump events at the 1992 Summer Paralympics winning a bronze medal in the long jump. She later went on to participate in cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics but did not medal in her events.
# The Painted Woman

The Painted Woman is a 1932 American pre-Code thriller film starring Spencer Tracy, Peggy Shannon and Irving Pichel and directed by John G. Blystone.

## Plot

After becoming involved in a killing, Kiddo gets on board Boyton's ship. When he learns what happened he dumps her on a South Sea island. Tom Brian marries her, and when Boynton returns, he is furious (he wanted to marry her). When Boyton is killed Kiddo is accused of the crime and even Tom thinks she is guilty.

## Cast

* Spencer Tracy as Tom Brian
* Peggy Shannon as Kiddo
* William 'Stage' Boyd as Captain Boynton
* Irving Pichel as Robert Dunn, Lawyer
* Raul Roulien as Jim Kikela
* Murray Kinnell as Collins
* Laska Winter as Tia Marquette
# Krumbach, Vorarlberg

Krumbach is a village in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, in the Bregenz district. The municipality has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Geography

Krumbach stretches over an area of 8.71 km². It lies in the "Vorderwald", which is part of the Bregenzerwald. Two rivers, the Weißach and the Bolgenach, flow through Krumbach. Numerous peat bogs are a special landscape feature.
Krumbach is a member of the German-Austrian community project Naturpark Nagelfluhkette.

## Culture

The parish church St. Martin was built by local builders and consecrated in 1806. The church interior has primarily Baroque features, with later additions from the 18th and 19th centuries.
The wooden Giessen Bridge, built in 1792, crosses over the river Bolgenach. Nowadays, the bridge is mainly used by hikers from Krumbach to Riefensberg.
In the course of the waterworks renewal in Krumbach in 1999, a "Dorfbrunnen" (village well) was commissioned. Designed by the Bregenzerwälder artist Herbert Meusburger, it represents a portal between the citizens and the church.
Krumbach is part of the Bregenzerwald Umgang (literally "Bregenzerwald Walking Tour"). This walking tour offers insights into the architecture and community planning of 12 traditional villages in the Bregenzerwald. While walking over various landscapes, visiting public buildings, homes and everyday objects, walkers gain a comprehensive overview of typical Bregenzerwald architectural styles as they developed throughout the ages. The focus of the Bregenz Forest Walk in Krumbach is on the extensive peat bogs.

### Bus Stop Krumbach

Krumbach is known for its extraordinary bus stops, which were designed by seven international artists. In 2014, the project received special recognition as part of the Austrian National Architecture Awards, and won the National Award for PR.
The city's central bus stop, meant to reflect the particular character of the village center, was redesigned and renovated by the Bregenz Forest architects Bernardo Bader, René Bechter, and Hermann Kaufmann. New bus stops were also commissioned for the surrounding region. The Association Kultur Krumbach asked international designers to create seven small bus shelters for the community; emphasis was placed on the powerful local and regional craftsmanship traditions and indigenous materials, and local craftspeople were to carry out the constructions. The shelters were to synthesize traditional and modern cultural trends. In the end over 300 people were involved in the project.
The international architects chosen were:
* Alexander Brodsky (Russia)
* Rintala Eggertsson Architects (Norway)
* Architects de Vylder Vinck Taillieu (Belgium)
* Ensamble Studio Antón García-Abril (Spain)
* Smiljan Radic (Chile)
* Sou Fujimoto (Japan)
* Wang Shu and Lu Wenyu (China).
# Charles Richard Harington

Charles Richard Harington (May 22, 1933 – September 8, 2021) was a Canadian zoologist.

## Life and career

Harington was born in Calgary in May 1933.
After working for geophysical companies in Alberta, and for the Arctic Institute of North America in Ottawa, he spent a year on northern Ellesmere Island during the International Geophysical Year, 1957–58, and came full circle in the summer of 2008 by carrying out field work on Ellesmere Island during the International Polar Year. From 1960-65, he worked as a Canadian Wildlife Service biologist, specializing in polar bear and muskox research.
In 1965, he was appointed Curator of Quaternary Zoology with the National Museums of Canada and was Chief of the Paleobiology Division (1982–91). He carried out detailed studies of the ice age animals of the Yukon, concentrating his work on the unglaciated country near Dawson and Old Crow; and on Pliocene vertebrates and environments of Ellesmere Island where he spent 10 field seasons between 1992 and 2008 leading a team collecting fossils from a unique four-million-year-old vertebrate site (the Beaver Pond site) near the head of Strathcona Fiord. His interests include: the ice age vertebrates of Canada, Alaska and Greenland; the evolution and distribution of arctic and alpine mammals; and climatic change in Canada during the ice age. He has written or contributed over 300 scientific papers, publications and reports.
Harington died in Ottawa on September 8, 2021, at the age of 88.
# The Client (2011 film)

The Client (Korean: 의뢰인; RR: Uiroein) is a 2011 South Korean legal thriller film directed by Sohn Young-sung.

## Plot

On his wedding anniversary, Han Chul-min (Jang Hyuk) drives into his apartment complex parking lot and sees a large crowd gathered by the entryway into his apartment. He enters holding a bouquet of flowers for his wife, instead he finds police officers scattered about collecting evidence. In his bedroom there is a large pool of blood dripping onto the floor from the bed, and his wife is nowhere to be seen. Han is then handcuffed, arrested and taken into police custody for her murder.
Prosecutor Ahn Min-ho (Park Hee-soon) takes charge of prosecuting the Han murder case. He has little doubt in the guilt of Chul-min. Confirming his suspicions that Han was arrested as the prime suspect in a serial murder case, but later released on insufficient evidence.
Jang Ho-won (Sung Dong-il), an investigator, brings the case of Han to defense lawyer Kang Sung-hee (Ha Jung-woo). He informs Kang that the alleged murder victim's body was never discovered, the police have yet to find any direct evidence connecting Han to the murder of his wife and his arrest is based on circumstantial evidence. Han, who works at a film laboratory, has no fingerprints as they are erased from the strong chemicals he handles every day. Convinced that Han is not guilty, Kang takes the case and applies in court for a jury trial and goes through a series of legal clashes against rival prosecutor Ahn. The case gets even more complex as details about the mysterious life of Han's wife are unveiled.

## Cast

* Ha Jung-woo as Kang Sung-hee (lawyer)
* Park Hee-soon as Ahn Min-ho (Rival prosecutor)
* Jang Hyuk as Han Cheol-min (The client)
* Sung Dong-il as Jang Ho-won (Kang's investigator)
* Kim Sung-ryung as Kang's paralegal
* Jung Won-joong as Chief public prosecutor
* Yoo Da-in as Seo Jung-ah (murder victim and Chul-min's wife)
* Park Hyuk-kwon as Police inspector Seo
* Joo Jin-mo as Judge
* Ye Soo-jung as Jung-ah's mother
* Hwang Byeong-guk as detective in charge
* Min Bok-gi as Professor Choi
* Yoo Soon-woong as elderly man at the store
* Bae Sung-woo as Prosecutor Park
* Bae Yun-beom as Prosecutor Bae
* Park Seong-geun as Ranger
* Park Sung-yeon as Jung-ah's co-worker
* Yu Ha-jun as Forensic team member
* Choi Hee-jin as Blood researcher
* Lee Chang-hoon

## Reception

The film attracted 826,287 admissions in its first week of release and till the end of 18 October achieved a total of 2.1 million It ranked #2 and grossed ₩541 million in its first week of release but by the end of the second week rose to #2 with a gross of ₩5 billion and grossed a total of ₩17 billion after seven weeks of screening.
# Howard Scott

Howard Scott may refer to:
* Howard Scott (engineer) (1890–1970), American engineer and founder of Technocracy Incorporated and the Technical Alliance
* Howard Scott (translator), Canadian literary translator
* Howard Scott (1902–1983), American graphic artist and billboard designer
* Howard E. Scott (born 1946), American musician, founding member of the band War
* Howard H. Scott (1920–2012), American sound engineer and producer
* Howie Scott, a character in the TV series City Lights
# The Palm Beach Girl

The Palm Beach Girl is a 1926 American silent romantic comedy film starring Bebe Daniels and directed by Erle C. Kenton. Set in Palm Beach, Florida, it is based upon the short-lived Broadway play, Please Help Emily, written by H. M. Harwood.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Emily Bennett, a small town girl, comes to Florida to visit her wealthy aunts Jerry and Beatrice. During the train ride she puts her head out of the window for a better view and becomes covered with soot. Mistaken for a young black woman, she is forced to ride in the racially segregated Jim Crow passenger car. Her aunts are embarrassed when she arrives, but try to help her make a good social impression. Emily tries to help but bungles the christening of playboy Jack Trotter's boat. The young woman discovers some bootleggers transferring a cargo into Jack’s speed boat with plans to steal it. She interferes and is pushed into the boat, goes for a wild ride, and is later set adrift. The boat must be back the next day for the races, and Emily has an exciting time endeavoring to manipulate the craft. She gets back in time, operates the boat in the race, and wins it and the affection of Jack.

## Cast

* Bebe Daniels as Emily Bennett
* Lawrence Gray as Jack Trotter
* Marguerite Clayton as Julia
* Josephine Drake as Aunt Jerry
* John Patrick as Herbert Moxon (credited as John G. Patrick)
* Armand Cortes as Tug Wilson
* Royal Byron as Sheriff (credited as Roy Byron)
* Maude Turner Gordon as Aunt Beatrice
* Beryl Roberts

## Preservation

With no prints of The Palm Beach Girl located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Zahreh

Zahreh (Persian: زهره) is a city in, and the capital of, Cham Khalaf-e Isa District of Hendijan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It is also the administrative center for Cham Khalaf-e Isa Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,282 in 267 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,277 people in 297 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,192 people in 325 households.
# Kristiina Brask

Kristiina Maria Brask (born 2 June 1990) is a Finnish pop singer. She was a finalist in the third season of Idols in 2007. She was placed third after Ari Koivunen and Anna Abreu.
Soon after Idols participation, Kristiina made a recording contract with Helsinki Music Company. Her debut album, Silmät sydämeeni, was released in November 2007. It has sold more than 15 000 copies (gold). Four singles, "Nyt mä meen", "Silmät sydämeeni", "Pilvet valmiina" and "Liian kaukana", have been released.
Brask's second album, called Kuivilla susta, was released on 9 September 2009.
In addition to music, Brask loves ice hockey. She comes from Sorsakoski, Leppävirta, and studies in a music-based high school in Kuopio.

## Discography

Albums
* Silmät sydämeeni (7 November 2007)
* Kuivilla Susta (9 September 2009)
Singles
* Nyt mä meen (10 October 2007)
* Silmät sydämeeni
* Pilvet valmiina
* Liian kaukana
* Kuivilla Susta* (5 June 2009)
* Happee, Hoitoo ja Empatiaa

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Despicable Me | Margo | Finnish voice-dub |
| 2010 | Marmaduke | Isabella | Finnish voice-dub |
# Standard City, Illinois

Standard City is a village in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 135 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Standard City is located in northeastern Macoupin County at 39°21′03″N 89°47′17″W﻿ / ﻿39.350726°N 89.788154°W﻿ / 39.350726; -89.788154. It is 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Carlinville, the county seat, and 13 miles (21 km) west of Raymond.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Standard City has a total area of 0.639 square miles (1.66 km$^2$), of which 0.636 square miles (1.65 km$^2$) are land and 0.003 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.47%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 138 people, 58 households, and 41 families residing in the village. The population density was 216.7 inhabitants per square mile (83.7/km$^2$). There were 61 housing units at an average density of 95.8 per square mile (37.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.28% White and 0.72% Asian.
There were 58 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 13.8% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $19,688, and the median income for a family was $25,000. Males had a median income of $22,500 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,852. There were 18.8% of families and 22.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 25.8% of under eighteens and 27.3% of those over 64.
# Carmen Mandarino

Mari Carmen Hernández Mandarino (born 16 June 1940) is a Spanish former tennis player.
Born in Madrid, Mandarino was one of Spain's top players of the 1960s and 1970s, winning four singles national championships. She won a further 23 national titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles events.
Between 1972 and 1977 she represented Spain in the Federation Cup, featuring in 12 rubbers.
Mandarino, who originally competed under her maiden name Coronado, has been married to Brazilian Davis Cup player José Edison Mandarino since 1965.
# Jiyindadao station

31°53′21″N 118°47′8″E﻿ / ﻿31.88917°N 118.78556°E﻿ / 31.88917; 118.78556
Jiyindadao station (Chinese: 吉印大道站; pinyin: Jíyìn Dàdào zhàn; lit. 'Jiyin Avenue station'), is a station of Line 5 and Line S1 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 July 2014.