OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Combat Estimate

The Combat Estimate, also known as the Seven Questions is a sequence of questions used by military commanders, usually in contact with the enemy, to plan their response, such as a platoon attack. It provides a means for formulating a plan that meets the exigencies of battle, even in very difficult circumstances. However, it may also be used at all levels in the chain of command, from tactical to strategic.
The Combat Estimate was introduced by the British Army in 2001, although the military estimate or appreciation process is used widely by militaries around the world. It was developed to simplify and speedup the planning process at Battlegroup (BG) level. The approach focuses all of the work strands carried out during planning and ensures that these works have purpose. Its effectiveness has led to variants of it being used as a tool for decision making in a variety of contexts, from surgery to management consulting. An example is its application in identifying the process of plan development, the initial research stage for SMEs.

## The questions

The Combat Estimate consists of seven questions as follows:
* What is the situation and how does it affect me?
* What have I been told to do and why?
* What effects do I need to achieve and what direction must I give to develop my plan?
* Where can I best accomplish each action or effect?
* What resources do I need to accomplish each action or effect?
* When and where do these actions take place in relation to each other?
* What control measures do I need to impose?
# Mutthi Bhar Mitti

Mutthi Bhar Mitti is a Pakistani telefilm that premiered on Hum TV on 14 August 2008. It was directed by Haissam Hussain and written by novelist and screenplay writer Umera Ahmad.
As a framing device, the main character, Jamaal played by Qavi Khan with narration by Umera Ahmad, in the year 2008 recounts to himself the events that led to him leaving India and migrating to Pakistan after The Great Indian Partition, which explains the title and allows for a narration in the past tense. Other main characters include Mubarak Ali (Khayyam Sarhadi), Muzaffar (Faisal Qureshi) and Salima (Samina Peerzada).

## Synopsis

Mubarak Ali is a hardcore supporter of Congress League. He loathes the politics of Muslim League and says their dream of a separate homeland for Muslims of India is a mere farce. However his son Muzaffar is a young patriotic lad who strongly supports Muslim League's idea and admires his leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Muzaffar goes to study at Aligarh University which is the hub for all Muslims working for the idea of Pakistan. Whilst he's there his passion only increases and when he comes back home he goes door to door to campaign for the upcoming election. As a result, The Muslim League will have sweeping victory in Muslims-majority regions and Muslims will have to leave India. Muzaffar and his entire family would be slaughtered, except his father and young brother Jamaal, who will live and migrate to Pakistan.

## Cast

* Mohammed Qavi Khan as Jamaal
* Khayyam Sarhadi
* Faisal Qureshi
* Samina Peerzada
* Farhan Ali Agha
* Qaiser Naqvi
* Zhalay Sarhadi
* Zeba Ali
* Jahanara Hai
* Tipu Sharif
* Hashim Butt
* Sohail Omer
* Fahad Mirza
* Natasha

## Supporting characters

There are many supporting actors in the telefilm who play brief but important roles, which serve as a backdrop of a defeatist people who all want to run away from the country. It includes Salman Saquib (Mani) and Azfar Ali as Bobby and Imran, their screen-names from the sitcom Sub Set Hai.
Mustafa Qureshi plays a passer-by who is talking about leaving the country. Jahan Ara Hayee and Aijazz Aslam also play similar characters.
# The Manor (film)

The Manor is a 2021 American gothic supernatural horror film written and directed by Axelle Carolyn. The film stars Barbara Hershey, Bruce Davison, Stacey Travis, Ciera Payton, Jill Larson and Mark Steger.
The film was released in the United States on October 8, 2021 by Amazon Studios, as the eighth installment in the anthological Welcome to the Blumhouse film series.

## Plot

After suffering a stroke at her 70th birthday party, Judith Albright, a former professional dancer who is now a dance instructor, is moved into a nursing home after being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Her 17-year-old grandson, Josh, whom she is very close to, opposes the move, while his mother, Judith’s daughter, Barbara, tries to comfort him. Judith assures Josh that the move is best for everyone. Soon, however, she notices strange behaviors and the deaths of other residents. She imagines a tree like figure looming in her room. Eventually, it is revealed that three of the other elderly people living there are much older than the others and have been using witchcraft to suck the life forces out of other patients. This allows them to become young every nightfall, returning to their old forms when the sun rises. Judith decides to join them so that she may live longer and spend more time with Josh, who comes to work at the Manor.

## Cast

* Barbara Hershey as Judith Albright
* Bruce Davison as Roland
* Nicholas Alexander as Josh
* Jill Larson as Trish
* Fran Bennett as Ruth
* Katie A. Keane as Barbara Albright
* Ciera Payton as Liesel
* Nancy Linehan Charles as Annette
* Shelly Robertson as Elizabeth
* Stacey Travis as Ms. Benson
* Mark Steger as Minion
* Cissy Wellman as Imogen
* Andrew Tinpo Lee as Dr. Geoghegan

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 62% based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 59 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# Fahmi al-Jowder

Fahmi bin Ali Al Jowder (Arabic: فهمي بن علي الجودر) is a Bahraini politician.

## Career

Jowder served as the Minister of works and public housing in Bahrain from 2001 to 2011. He was appointed minister for electricity and water affairs in November 2010. His qualifications include a Master of Science degree from George Washington University (MSc).
# Spotted dolphin

Spotted dolphin refers to either one of two closely related dolphin species, being:
* Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis
* Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
While the pantropical spotted dolphin can be found around the world's oceans where a tropical or subtropical climate exists, the Atlantic spotted dolphin can only be found in the Atlantic Ocean.
vteExtant Cetacea species :
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Eutheria
Superorder Laurasiatheria
Order Artiodactyla
Suborder Whippomorpha :
Parvorder Mysticeti (Baleen whales) :
Parvorder Odontoceti (Toothed whales) :
# Ministry of Expatriates

The Ministry of Expatriates (Arabic: وزارة المغتربين) was the ministry of Ba'athist Syria that was responsible for communication with Syrian expatriates around the world. It was established in 2002. It merged into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants on 14 April 2011.
In July 2009, it held the first Syrian Expatriate Youth Forum.

## Ministers of Expatriates

* Bouthaina Shaaban (2002 – 30 July 2008)
* Dr. Joseph Sweid (30 July 2008 – 14 April 2011)
# Gerald Cranston's Lady

Gerald Cranston's Lady is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Emmett J. Flynn and starring James Kirkwood, Alma Rubens, and Walter McGrail. It is based on the novel of the same title by Gilbert Frankau published the same year as the film was released.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, wealthy Englishman Gerald Cranston (Kirkwood) makes a bargain with Lady Hermione (Rubens) to marry her. Love is not to enter into the affair as he is marrying for social prestige and she to secure financial independence for herself and young son. Gordon Ibbotsleigh (McGrail), who loves Hermione, goes on a venture to Africa which unknown to him Gerald finances. Before going, Gordon taunts Hermione with being a purchased woman and endeavors to make love to her. Hermione respects Gerald and is jealous of the way her little son loves him. So she goes to the country. Angela (De La Motte), her cousin who loves Gerald, makes love to him and uses all her powers to win him, even following him to Paris in an airplane. Hermione returns, realizing she has begun to love Gerald, but this is turned to disgust when she learns of his trip to Paris. She taunts him with it. Just then, a discontented mob from Gerald’s factories attacks him and he is badly beaten. Angela comes to Hermione and tells her that Gerald is true to her. When he is brought in the house helpless, Hermione, who has repulsed all of Gerald’s previous advances, tells him she loves him. She offers the entire fortune he has settled on her and the child in order to save him from threatened financial ruin.

## Cast

* James Kirkwood as Gerald Cranston
* Alma Rubens as Hermione, Lady Gerald Cranston
* Walter McGrail as Gordon Ibbotsleigh
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Rennie
* Lucien Littlefield as Stanley Tilotson
* Spottiswoode Aitken as Ephraim Brewster
* Templar Saxe as Lord Rawley
* Richard Headrick as Arthur
* Marguerite De La Motte as Angela
* Eric Mayne as Sir James Guthrie
* Lydia Knott as Cranston's Mother
* Valentina Zimina as The African lady (uncredited)

## Production

Gerald Cranston's Lady was filmed in London, England, by Fox Film. Although adopted from a novel in which a sexual theme was paramount, the film's plot was modified so that love and not passion was the dominating motivation in all situations except for a suspicion of infidelity during the Paris trip, which is afterwards proved to be groundless.

## Preservation

With no prints of Gerald Cranston's Lady located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Ilona Király

Ilona Király (1914-1979), was a female international table tennis player from Hungary.

## Table tennis career

She won a silver medal in the 1950 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Gizi Farkas, Rozsi Karpati and Ilona Sólyom for Hungary.
She won the Hungarian National singles in 1936 and the doubles five times; 1944, 1948, 1949, 1951 and 1952 (with Gizi Farkas). She died in 1979.
# Living

Living or The Living may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Life, a condition that distinguishes organisms from inorganic objects and dead organisms
** Living species, one that is not extinct
* Personal life, the course of an individual human's life
* Living (Christianity) or benefice, in canon law, a position in a church that has attached to it a source of income

## Music

* Living (Paddy Casey album) or the title song, "Livin'", 2003
* Living (Judy Collins album), 1971
* Living 2001–2002, an album by the John Butler Trio, 2003
* Living (EP) or the title song, by Josephine Collective, 2007
* "Living" (song), by Dierks Bentley, 2019
* The Living, early 1980's Seattle punk rock band featuring Duff McKagan

## Television and film

* Living (1954 TV program), a 1954–1955 Canadian informational program
* Living (2007 TV program), a 2007–2009 group of regional Canadian lifestyle programs
* Living (New Zealand TV channel), a New Zealand television station
* Living (UK TV channel), now Sky Witness, a British pay TV channel
** Living2, later Real Lives, a defunct sister channel
* Living (2012 film), a 2012 Russian drama film
* Living (2022 film), British film remake of Akira Kurosawa's Ikiru
* The Living (film), a 2014 American drama film

## Other

* Living (Christianity), an ecclesiastical patronage arrangement once allowed by the Anglican Church
* Living (novel), a 1929 novel by Henry Green
* The Living (novel), a 1992 novel by Annie Dillard
* Martha Stewart Living, a magazine and a defunct television program
# Midnight Rose (film)

Midnight Rose is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by James Young and starring Lya De Putti, Kenneth Harlan, and Henry Kolker.

## Cast

* Lya De Putti as Midnight Rose
* Kenneth Harlan as Tim Regan
* Henry Kolker as Corbin
* Lorimer Johnston as English Edwards
* George Larkin as Joe
* Gunboat Smith as Casey
* Wendell Phillips Franklin as Sonny
* Frank Brownlee as Grogan
* Fred Carpenter as Cupid (uncredited)

## Preservation

With no prints of Midnight Rose in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Lydnevi

Lydnevi is a fictional North Slavic language created in 2002 by the Czech linguist Libor Sztemon.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t tʰ | | k | |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | d | | g | |
| Affricate | Voiceless | | ts | | | |
| Affricate | Voiced | | | | | |
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ʃ | x | h |
| Fricative | Voiced | β v | z | ʒ | ɣ | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | j | | |
In addition, ⟨x⟩ represents ɣ͡z.

### Vowels

Lydnevi has 8 monophthongs and 6 diphthongs.
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | ɯ u |
| Mid | e ɛː | ə | o |
| Open | a | | |
Lydnevi's diphthongs are ⟨ai⟩ /aɪ̯/, ⟨ei⟩ /eɪ̯/, ⟨oi⟩ /oɪ̯/, ⟨au⟩ /au̯/, ⟨eu⟩ /eu̯/, and ⟨ou⟩ /ou̯/.

## Orthography

Lydnevi alphabet :
| Uppercase | Lowercase | IPA |
| A | a | /a/ |
| B | b | /b/ |
| C | c | /ts/ |
| D | d | /d/ |
| E | e | /e/ |
| É | é | /ɛː/ |
| F | f | /f/ |
| G | g | /g/ |
| H | h | /h/ |
| I | i | /i/ |
| J | j | /j/ |
| K | k | /k/ |
| L | l | /l/ |
| M | m | /m/ |
| N | n | /n/ |
| O | o | /o/ |
| Ø | ø | /ə/ |
| P | p | /p/ |
| Q | q | /ɣ/ |
| R | r | /r/ |
| S | s | /s/ |
| Š | š | /ʃ/ |
| T | t | /t/ |
| U | u | /u/ |
| V | v | /v/ |
| W | w | /β/ |
| X | x | /ɣ͡z/ |
| Y | y | /ɯ/ |
| Z | z | /z/ |
| Ž | ž | /ʒ/ |
Lydnevi also has three digraphs: ⟨ch⟩ /x/, ⟨nj⟩ /ɲ/, and ⟨th⟩ /tʰ/.

## Example

Sztemon included the Lord's Prayer as an example text on his website.
Otec navo, Jaš jési na nebesai, Da jest posvetyn tavo nam. Da jest prihedyn tavo kralestvo. Da jest stanyn tavo vilja, jako na nébe, tako y na zéma. As navo bréd e keždanyn davat i nave danas. Ø adpoštat i nave as navo dluhem jako y me adpoštalesom i navo dluhare. Ø nevøvedat as nave vø pokušenje, ale nesvabodat as nave é zølyn. Navad tavo jest kralestvo y moc y slava navéke. Amén.
# Nestor, the Long-Eared Christmas Donkey

Nestor, the Long-Eared Christmas Donkey is a 1977 Japanese-American Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions. It premiered on ABC on December 3, 1977. The story is based on the 1975 song of the same name, written by Gene Autry, Don Pfrimmer and Dave Burgess.

## Plot

Santa Claus' donkey Spieltoe tells the story of Nestor, his ancestor who lived in a stable during the days of the Roman Empire.
Nestor is teased by other animals and mistreated by Olaf, the stable owner, for his unusually long ears. One night when Roman soldiers come to the stable to buy donkeys, they dismiss Nestor as an imperfect misfit and leave him behind while taking all the other donkeys for free. Enraged, Olaf casts Nestor out into the frigid cold. Nestor's mother finds him and shields from the harsh weather with her own body, freezing to death in the process.
The next day, Nestor meets a cherub named Tilly, who says that they need to travel to Bethlehem. When they reach the outskirts of the town, Tilly returns to Heaven, instructing Nestor to wait. When Mary and Joseph are expecting Jesus, they take Nestor because of his "gentle eyes", but are caught in a sandstorm. In the midst of the storm, Nestor hears Tilly's voice, but recognizes it as his mother's, and she tells him to follow the voices of the angels. Nestor guides Mary and Joseph through the storm, while wrapping Mary in his ears to keep her warm. They arrive in Bethlehem, where Nestor finds the stable where Mary gives birth to Jesus.
Nestor finds his way back to his home stable where he is hailed as hero by Olaf and the other animals.
Back in the present, Spieltoe, Santa Claus, Mrs. Claus, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, and the other Christmas elves and reindeer dance in from the Christmas tree to honor Nestor. Nestor is seen one final time as he quotes "Merry Christmas".

## Cast

* Roger Miller as Spieltoe
* Erik Stern as Nestor
* Brenda Vaccaro as Tilly
* Paul Frees as:
** Olaf the Stable Owner
** A Donkey Dealer
** Santa Claus
* Linda Gary as Nestor's Mother
* Iris Rainer and Shelly Hines as Nestor's friends
* Don Messick as a Roman Soldier
* Taryn Davies as Mary
* Harry Maurice Rosner as Joseph

## Crew

* Produced and Directed by Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass
* Assistant Producer: Masaki Iizuka
* Written by Romeo Muller
* Based on the Song by Gene Autry, Don Pfrimmer and Dave Burgess
* Additional Music and Lyrics by Maury Laws and Jules Bass
* Design by Paul Coker, Jr.
* "Animagic" Supervisors: Akikazu Kono and Satoshi Fujino
* Sound Recorders: John Curcio and Joe Jorgensen
* Music Arranged and Conducted by Maury Laws

## Production

In addition to Akikazu Kono, this is Rankin/Bass' second and last "Animagic" stop motion puppet production to be supervised by another Japanese animator, Satoshi Fujino, who also previously worked on The Little Drummer Boy, Book II.

## Home video

The special was released in 2000 with The Year Without a Santa Claus. It was later included in The Complete Rankin/Bass Christmas Collection DVD in 2022 and Blu-ray in 2023.
# Fixed-point lemma for normal functions

The fixed-point lemma for normal functions is a basic result in axiomatic set theory stating that any normal function has arbitrarily large fixed points (Levy 1979: p. 117). It was first proved by Oswald Veblen in 1908.

## Background and formal statement

A normal function is a class function $f$ from the class Ord of ordinal numbers to itself such that:
* $f$ is strictly increasing: $f(\alpha )<f(\beta )$ whenever $\alpha <\beta$.
* $f$ is continuous: for every limit ordinal $\lambda$ (i.e. $\lambda$ is neither zero nor a successor), $f(\lambda )=\sup\{f(\alpha ):\alpha <\lambda \}$.
It can be shown that if $f$ is normal then $f$ commutes with suprema; for any nonempty set $A$ of ordinals,
    $f(\sup A)=\sup f(A)=\sup\{f(\alpha ):\alpha \in A\}$.
Indeed, if $\sup A$ is a successor ordinal then $\sup A$ is an element of $A$ and the equality follows from the increasing property of $f$. If $\sup A$ is a limit ordinal then the equality follows from the continuous property of $f$.
A fixed point of a normal function is an ordinal $\beta$ such that $f(\beta )=\beta$.
The fixed point lemma states that the class of fixed points of any normal function is nonempty and in fact is unbounded: given any ordinal $\alpha$, there exists an ordinal $\beta$ such that $\beta \geq \alpha$ and $f(\beta )=\beta$.
The continuity of the normal function implies the class of fixed points is closed (the supremum of any subset of the class of fixed points is again a fixed point). Thus the fixed point lemma is equivalent to the statement that the fixed points of a normal function form a closed and unbounded class.

## Proof

The first step of the proof is to verify that $f(\gamma )\geq \gamma$ for all ordinals $\gamma$ and that $f$ commutes with suprema. Given these results, inductively define an increasing sequence $\langle \alpha _{n}\rangle _{n<\omega }$ by setting $\alpha _{0}=\alpha$, and $\alpha _{n+1}=f(\alpha _{n})$ for $n\in \omega$. Let $\beta =\sup _{n<\omega }\alpha _{n}$, so $\beta \geq \alpha$. Moreover, because $f$ commutes with suprema,
    $f(\beta )=f(\sup _{n<\omega }\alpha _{n})$
    $\qquad =\sup _{n<\omega }f(\alpha _{n})$
    $\qquad =\sup _{n<\omega }\alpha _{n+1}$
    $\qquad =\beta$
The last equality follows from the fact that the sequence $\langle \alpha _{n}\rangle _{n}$ increases. $\square$
As an aside, it can be demonstrated that the $\beta$ found in this way is the smallest fixed point greater than or equal to $\alpha$.

## Example application

The function f : Ord → Ord, f(α) = ω$_α$ is normal (see initial ordinal). Thus, there exists an ordinal θ such that θ = ω$_θ$. In fact, the lemma shows that there is a closed, unbounded class of such θ.
# Fever Pitch: The Rise of the Premier League

Fever Pitch: The Rise of the Premier League is a four-part documentary series broadcast on BBC Two in 2021. The series is about the foundation and early years of the Premier League.
The series was distributed to streaming platforms around the world. It was praised for its production and its interviews, though some reviewers found it focused too much on Manchester United and omitted fan voices and criticisms of the league.

## Synopsis

The series covers the foundation of the Premier League, starting with football hooliganism events such as 1985's Heysel disaster that led to declining attendances in the late 1980s, and going on to the £300 million deal made by Rupert Murdoch to broadcast the new league on Sky Sports. The first episode covers Manchester United's victory in the opening 1992–93 season, including the arrival of Eric Cantona from defending champions Leeds United. The series later covers Blackburn Rovers' win in 1994–95, spearheaded by Alan Shearer. The series later covers Cantona's assault on a fan, and the rivalry between Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson and Arsenal's Arsène Wenger. Keith Gillespie, who was traded from Manchester United to Newcastle United as part of a transfer for Andy Cole, discusses his gambling problems.

## Production and distribution

The series was produced by Story Films and Studio 99, the latter being owned by David Beckham, who is one of the interviewed footballers. The series was carried by Amazon Prime in Canada, Australia and New Zealand; RTL in German-speaking Europe; Telefónica in Spain and Discovery+ in India, among others.

## Reception

Stuart Jeffries of The Guardian gave the series three stars out of five, concluding that it gave Cantona disproportionate credit for Manchester United's success: "The legend of Eric the redeemer, as much as the idea that the Premier League has made football beautiful anew, can be exaggerated".
On Football 365, Ian King praised the production values and archive footage, but criticised the series for "bias by omission" and disproportionate coverage of Manchester United. Among his cited omissions were opposition to the founding of the league, and the conflict of interest of Tottenham Hotspur chairman Alan Sugar that led to satellite channel Sky and not terrestrial channel ITV becoming the broadcast partners. Phil Cunnington of the Lancashire Evening Post, a fan of lower-league team Tranmere Rovers, called the series "glossy yet superficial" for consisting of iconic clips while having little input from fans.
Emily Baker of the i gave a four-star review, praising the interviews with Cantona and Shearer, and James Croots wrote a positive review on New Zealand's Stuff.co.nz web portal. Several reviewers, such as James Walton for The Spectator, were amused by archive clips of Sky's unsuccessful attempts to bring American-style entertainment – such as cheerleaders and half-time shows – to English football.
# Gozo College Boys' Secondary School

Gozo College Boys' Secondary School is a public school located in Victoria, Gozo.
The school was founded in the 19th century. It always was a boys-only school, until 2016 when it became mixed. It is the largest school in Gozo.