OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PZ-90

Geodesy :
Fundamentals
Geodesy
Geodynamics
Geomatics
History :
Concepts
Geographical distance
Geoid
Figure of the Earth (radius and circumference)
Geodetic coordinates
Geodetic datum
Geodesic
Horizontal position representation
Latitude / Longitude
Map projection
Reference ellipsoid
Satellite geodesy
Spatial reference system
Spatial relations
Vertical positions :
Technologies
Global Nav. Sat. Systems (GNSSs)
Global Pos. System (GPS)
GLONASS (Russia)
BeiDou (BDS) (China)
Galileo (Europe)
NAVIC (India)
Quasi-Zenith Sat. Sys. (QZSS) (Japan)
Discrete Global Grid and Geocoding :
Standards (history) NGVD 29 Sea Level Datum 1929 OSGB36 Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936 SK-42 Systema Koordinat 1942 goda ED50 European Datum 1950 SAD69 South American Datum 1969 GRS 80 Geodetic Reference System 1980 ISO 6709 Geographic point coord. 1983 NAD 83 North American Datum 1983 WGS 84 World Geodetic System 1984 NAVD 88 N. American Vertical Datum 1988 ETRS89 European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989 GCJ-02 Chinese obfuscated datum 2002 Geo URI Internet link to a point 2010
International Terrestrial Reference System
Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID)
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) :
vte :
PZ-90 (short for Parametry Zemli 1990 goda, in Russian: Параметры Земли 1990 года) is a geodetic datum defined for use in the GLONASS system.

## Revisions
### PZ-90.02

Creation date - 2005; Epoch - 2002.0; Absolute positional accuracy - from 0.3 to 0.5 m; Relative positional accuracy - from 2 to 3 cm

### PZ-90.11

Creation date - 2011; Epoch - 2010.0; Absolute positional accuracy - 5 cm; Relative positional accuracy - from 0.5 to 1 cm
PZ-90.11 is described as "closest to ITRF2000" by the ESA's Navipedia. It converts to ITRF2008 with only a shift vector; no rotation or scaling is needed.
# VN20

The VN20 is a Chinese "Heavy-Duty Infantry fighting vehicle" developed by Norinco, revealed on the Zhuhai Airshow 2020.
Norinco uses the "VNxx" designation for exported Infantry fighting vehicles.

## Design

The VN20 was developed from the VT-4 main battle tank chassis and uses the same suspension, the motor is placed at the front to keep space for troops in the back. The driver seat is placed on the left side next to another seat on the right side.
ERA protects its front and sides.

### Armament

The VN20 vehicle was advertised with 2 different turrets:
* The exhibit was fitted with 30mm autocannon RCWS, which also houses a coaxial machine gun and a missile launcher.
* The catalogue video shows a 2-man turret which consists of a 100mm cannon and a 30mm autocannon similar to a BMP-3/ZBD-04. The turret also fits HJ-12 launchers and a smaller RCWS mounted on top. An early version was shown as a tabletop model in the UAE.
2 remote controlled 7.62mm machine guns can be mounted to the rear.
# The Dumping Ground Dish Up

The Dumping Ground Dish Up is a five-part CBBC television miniseries featuring various previous Dumping Ground characters showing you how to cook different dishes, which aired online and on TV from 16–20 November 2015.

## Cast

* Joe Maw as Johnny Taylor
* Jessie Williams as Lily Kettle
* Christopher Slater as Frank Matthews
* Saffron Coomber as Sapphire Fox
* Jessica Revell as Elektra Perkins

## Episodes

| No. overall | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Sapphire's Stir-Fry" | Mark Reynaud | Sarah-Louise Hawkins | 16 November 2015 (2015-11-16) | N/A |
| 2 | "Frank's Meatballs" | Mark Reynaud | Sarah-Louise Hawkins | 17 November 2015 (2015-11-17) | N/A |
| 3 | "Elektra's Fruit Kebabs" | Mark Reynaud | Sarah-Louise Hawkins | 18 November 2015 (2015-11-18) | N/A |
| 4 | "Johnny's Omelette" | Mark Reynaud | Sarah-Louise Hawkins | 19 November 2015 (2015-11-19) | N/A |
| 5 | "Lily's Fish Fingers" | Mark Reynaud | Sarah-Louise Hawkins | 20 November 2015 (2015-11-20) | N/A |
# Electrostatic deflection (molecular physics/nanotechnology)

In molecular physics/nanotechnology, electrostatic deflection is the deformation of a beam-like structure/element bent by an electric field. It can be due to interaction between electrostatic fields and net charge or electric polarization effects. The beam-like structure/element is generally cantilevered (fix at one of its ends). In nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are typical ones for electrostatic deflections.
Mechanisms of electric deflection due to electric polarization can be understood as follows:
When a material is brought into an electric field (E), the field tends to shift the positive charge (in red) and the negative charge (in blue) in opposite directions. Thus, induced dipoles are created. (Fig. 2)
Fig. 3 shows a beam-like structure/element in an electric field. The interaction between the molecular dipole moment and the electric field results an induced torque (T). Then this torque tends to align the beam toward the direction of field.
In case of a cantilevered CNT, it would be bent to the field direction. Meanwhile the electrically induced torque and stiffness of the CNT compete against each other. This deformation has been observed in experiments. This property is an important characteristic for CNTs promising nanoelectromechanical systems applications, as well as for their fabrication, separation and electromanipulation. Recently, several nanoelectromechanical systems based on cantilevered CNTs have been reported such as: nanorelays, nanoswitches, nanotweezers and feedback device which are designed for memory, sensing or actuation uses. Furthermore, theoretical studies have been carried out to try to get a full understanding of the electric deflection of carbon nanotubes,
# Osiny, Częstochowa County

Osiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamienica Polska, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Częstochowa and 50 km (31 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Moutabea

Moutabea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Polygalaceae with 11 species. It was first described in 1775 by Jean Aublet. Most species are neotropical, ranging from Costa Rica to Bolivia and central Brazil, with one species, M. pacifica, native to New Caledonia.

## Description

Moutabea are erect or scandent trees, shrubs, and lianas. Its leaves are alternate, petiolate, and usually glabrous. Its zygomorphic flowers are white or yellow and contain 5 petals which are subequal and 5 sepals which are equal. Its 8 stamens are joined into 2 groups of 4. Its ovary is usually 4-locular, though it can be 2- to 5-locular. The berry it produces is edible, globose, and indehiscent. They contain 2 to 5 seeds.

## Species

As of April 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Moutabea aculeata (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.
* Moutabea angustifolia Huber
* Moutabea arianae Jans.-Jac. & Maas
* Moutabea chartacea Aymard & L.M.Campb.
* Moutabea chodatiana Huber
* Moutabea excoriata Mart. ex Miq.
* Moutabea floribunda J.C.Huber ex J.B.Silveira & Secco
* Moutabea gentryi T.Wendt
* Moutabea guianensis Aubl.
* Moutabea pacifica (Morat & Meijden) Byng & Christenh. – formerly placed in the monotypic genus Balgoya
* Moutabea victoriana J.B.Silveira & Secco
# Adarsha Hindu Hotel

Adarsha Hindu Hotel (Ideal Hindu Hotel) is a Bengali novel written by Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay. The novel was first published in 1940.

## Plot

Hajari Thakur, a middle-aged Bengali Brahmin is the male protagonist of the novel. He works as a cook in a hotel owned by Bechu Chakraborty near Ranaghat railway station. Here customers are often cheated and Padma, a maid at the establishment, steals the hotel's food. Hajari is strictly against these, but being just a cook, he does not have right to say anything. Here he is regularly mocked and insulted by Padma, who, though only a maid, is the owner's paramour and has immense influence over him. Hajari dreams to start his own hotel, but for that he needs Rs.200. Kusum is a young widow, whom Hajari considers as his daughter. One day utensils of Hajari's shop are stolen and police arrests Hajari. Following this incident, he loses his job.
After getting a loan from Kusum and Atashi, a girl from his village, Hajari starts his own hotel. Here he works hard with dedication and sincerity. In just a year his hotel becomes the most popular hotel of the area. Two other hotels of the area: one of Bechu Chakraborty and another of Jadu Banerjee almost get shut down. Hajari also gets a railway tender to manage a government-run hotel in the railway platform. At the end of the novel, Hazari signs a contract to manage a large railway hotels which are owned by a gujrati company and goes to Bombay. Before leaving, he appoints Bechu Chakraborty (whose own hotel was sealed recently) as a manager of the market area hotel. He also gives Padma a job, who used to insult him every now and then.

## Adaptations

* In 1957 a Bengali film Adarsha Hindu Hotel was made based on this novel. The film was directed by Ardhendu Sen.
* In 1989, a 13 episodes television serial was also made by director Raja Sen based on the novel. Actor Manoj Mitra played the role of Hajari thakur.
* A film is to be released in 2024 based on this novel. It will be directed by Arindam Sil and the role of Hajari thakur will be played by Mosharraf Karim.
# Gallery software

Gallery software is software that helps the user publish or share photos, pictures, videos or other digital media. Most galleries are located on Web servers, where users are allowed to register and publish their pictures.
Gallery software usually features automatic image resizing, allows digital media be categorized into sets, and allows comments.
There are several types of gallery software.
Early digital media publishing and sharing was done with imageboards. The boards are by topics, sometimes called "chan". Each discussion in a "chan" are started with a piece of digital media, and follow-up discussions can contain another piece too. Software works in this way: Futallaby, Danbooru.
Traditionally, galleries are managed. An administrator maintains a set of or hierarchy of albums. The users can upload their digital media in one of the existing albums defined by an administrator, or create their own albums. The users with sufficient permission can re-categorize the digital media others uploaded. Often, the site's administrator can define which album the users are allowed to categorize their media into, or delete other user's content. Examples are open source galleries Coppermine, Gallery Project.
There are decentralized gallery software that does not have an administrator for managing contents. Pinterest, Flickr and DeviantArt has been successful with this model. Open source gallery software MediaGoblin works in this way. Each user can create their own "collections", to categorize theirs or other users' media. However users cannot put media into other user's collections. Each user's category is separate. There is no centralized theme or hierarchy for the media.
# Anneliese Meggl

Anneliese Meggl (born 3 December 1938) is a German former alpine skier who competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Wheeler Nature Park

Wheeler Nature Park is a 119-acre park (48 ha) located in South Burlington, Vermont that hosts hiking trails and a natural area, as well as a 14-acre parcel featuring the historic Wheeler/Calkins House and the Wheeler Homestead Community Garden comprising garden plots, a children's' garden, and a tree nursery. Originally purchased by the municipality in 1992, the natural area of the park consists of grasslands, shrublands, wetlands, and mixed forest. The Wheeler/Calkins House was listed in the Vermont State Register of Historic Places on November 23, 1993 (listed as property #562).

## Park history

The first European-American who settled the property and constructed the original farmstead was Rufus Crossman, circa 1800. Over the next century the majority of the land had been cleared for agriculture where a smaller natural forest stand remained, most likely cultivated as a sugar bush for maple syrup. Aerial photos taken in 1937 indicated four structures, including a large barn existed on the northwest corner of the property.
On February 22, 2011, the South Burlington City Council voted to name the natural area as "Wheeler Nature Park", based on a 2010 unanimous recommendation from the South Burlington Natural Resources Committee (SBNRC) that had deliberated other historically related names, including Crossman and Calkins. "Wheeler" was considered most reflective of the property's heritage, due to Herman H. Wheeler who had constructed the three-story brick farmhouse on the property in 1903. Wheeler had served as the city's Town Clerk, Treasurer, and as a representative to the Vermont Legislature, where for a some time the farmhouse served as Wheeler's office. The Wheeler family maintained ownership of the property for nearly 40 years, before Rena Calkins purchased the property in the mid-1940s.
In 2011 the City of South Burlington voted to exchange 7.25 acres of the Park for 21.27 acres of adjacent land (i.e. “the leg”) then called the “Wheeler Nature Park Connection Parcel”, which increased the park to approximately 119 acres. The referendum called for the City Council to commit the Wheeler Nature Park into a third-party conservation easement. The City revised the management plan over the next four years.
# Dragon's Gold

Dragon's Gold is a 1954 American crime film directed by Aubrey Wisberg and Jack Pollexfen and starring John Archer, Hillary Brooke and Philip Van Zandt.

## Cast

* John Archer as Mack Rossiter
* Hillary Brooke as Vivian Crosby
* Noel Cravat as General Wong Kai Hai
* Philip Van Zandt as Sen
* Marvin Press as Cheng
* Dayton Lumis as Donald McCutcheon
* William Kerwin as Gene
# Antje Göhler

Antje Göhler (née Riedel; born 18 October 1967) is a German chess Woman International Master (1988) who won East Germany Women's Chess Championship (1988). She is Doctor (PhD) in German studies.

## Life

Antje Göhler was coached by Peter Höhne. She was a student at the EOS Heinrich Schliemann when she took part in an East Germany Women's Chess Championship for the first time in 1985 and ranked in 4th place. In the same year she achieved the norm of Women FIDE Master and successfully led a training group of eight to ten-year-old boys and girls. In 1988 she won the 37th East Germany Women's Chess Championship. After completing her German studies in Leipzig in 1992, she lived with her family in Berlin, Bonn, Warsaw, Rome and Tashkent. She completed her research on literary expressionism and its reception of antiquity in 2011 with a doctorate from the Fernuniversität in Hagen. In 2014 she published her debut novel Balcke oder Der Hypermoderne Prometheus.

## Chess career
### Individual Championships

As Antje Riedel, she played at the East Germany Women's Chess Championships in 1985 in Jüterbog (Marion Heintze won), 1986 in Nordhausen (Carola Manger won), 1987 in Glauchau (third place behind Iris Bröder and Marion Heintze), 1988 in Stralsund (first before Marion Heintze, Annett Wagner-Michel, Iris Bröder and Gundula Nehse) and in 1989 in Zittau (Kerstin Kunze won).
In 1985 and 1987 she won the East Germany Women's Blitz Championships.
In the women's grandmasters chess tournament in 1988 in Sochi she scored 6 points from 13 games, behind five Woman Grandmaster: Irina Levitina - 10, Tatiana Stepovaya - 9, Tatiana Shumiakina and Tatyana Rubtsova - 8 points each and Valentina Kozlovskaya 7.5 points.

### Team Championships

She won the East Germany Women's Team Blitz Championships five times: in 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989 and 1990, each time with the BSG AdW Berlin team.
In the Chess Women's Bundesligashe 1991-92 season for the SSV Rotation Berlin team, she scored 7.5 points in 11 games. She then played for SSV Rotation Berlin from 1992-93 to 1996-97, 1998–99 and 1999-2000 and from 2001-02 to 2003-04. In 2004-05, 2006–07, 2008–09 and 2011-12 she played for the team of the association Rotation Pankow. In the intervening years she played in the second Chess Women's Bundesliga.

## Publications

* Antje Göhler: Antique Reception in Literary Expressionism, Frank & Timme, Berlin, 2012. ISBN 978-3865963772
* Antje Göhler: Balcke or the hypermodern Prometheus. Novel. Elektroischer Verlag, Berlin 2014. ISBN 978-3-943889-62-8
# Pewel Ślemieńska

Pewel Ślemieńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świnna, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Żywiec and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# Victor A. Vyssotsky

Victor Alexander Vyssotsky (February 26, 1931 – December 24, 2012) was a mathematician and computer scientist. He was the technical head of the Multics project at Bell Labs and later executive director of Research in the Information Systems Division of AT&T Bell Labs. Multics, whilst not particularly commercially successful in itself, directly inspired Ken Thompson to develop Unix. Later, Vyssotsky was the founding director of Digital's Cambridge Research Lab.
In 1960, Vyssotsky co-created the BLODI Block Diagram Compiler at Bell Labs. In 1961, together with Robert Morris Sr. and Doug McIlroy, he devised the computer game Darwin (later known as Core War) on an IBM 7090 at Bell Labs.
# Sophie Swetchine

Anne Sophie Swetchine (née Sofia Petrovna Soymonova; 22 November 1782 – 10 September 1857), known as Madame Swetchine, was a Russian mystic, born in Moscow, and famous for her salon in Paris.

## Biography

She was born Sofia Petrovna Soymonova (sometimes Soïmonov or Soymanof) on 22 November 1782 in Moscow, the daughter of Secretary of State Peter Alexandrovich Soimonov (1734–1801) and his wife, Catherine Boltin (1756–1790).
She spent her early years at the court of Empress Catherine the Great, as her father was one of the empress's closest advisors. She was given a good education, learned to speak several European languages and was popular at court. In 1797, she was made lady-in-waiting to Empress Maria Fedorovna. In 1799, Sophie married General Nicholas Sergeyevich Swetchine. Even though he was his wife's senior by 25 years, their relationship was described by contemporaries as a good one, though the couple did not have children, which is said to have caused her suffering.
It was perhaps also in part the reason for her turning to religion, which was to play a great part in her life. Coming from Russian Orthodoxy, in 1815 she became a Catholic, largely as the result of reading the writings of Joseph de Maistre, though she had also been under the influence of the Jesuits. Russian law did not permit members of the Russian nobility who had converted from the Orthodox religion to continue living in Russia, and so Sophie was forced to live in exile, choosing Paris as her new home. There she settled with her husband the following year and there she was to spend the rest of her life.
From 1826 until her death in 1857, she kept a salon at number 71, Rue Saint-Dominique. It became famous and was considered remarkable for its high level of courtesy and for its intellectual level. At it she often received Russian exiles, but her guests, who included Victor Cousin and Alexis de Tocqueville, were generally drawn from various sectors of French literary, political and ecclesiastical high society, but with a special interest in the Church. Hence among her guests were prominent Catholics such as the Archbishop of Paris, Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen, the abbé Félix Dupanloup, later Bishop of Orleans, and Prosper Guéranger, the founder of the Abbey of Solesmes. A prominent note was what has been spoken of as liberal Catholicism, and she accorded a particularly warm welcome to Charles de Montalembert, Armand de Melun, Augustin Cochin and especially Alfred de Falloux and Henri Lacordaire, who was to refound the Dominican Order in France. With the latter two she maintained a close lifelong friendship. Through her many contacts, she is regarded as having exercised an influence on French Catholicism.

## Works

Her Life and Works (the best known of the latter being "Old Age" and "Resignation") were published by her friend Falloux (2 vols, 1860), as were her Letters (2 vols., 1861).

## Quotes

Madame Swetchine is noted for the quotation: "How easy to be amiable in the midst of happiness and success." She was reported to have said that "Travel is the frivolous part of serious lives and the serious part of frivolous lives."
# Wolfgang Stammberger

Wolfgang Stammberger (14 July 1920 – 1 May 1982) was a German jurist and politician. He served as German Minister of Justice from 1961 to 1962. He resigned because of the Spiegel affair, as he had not known the plan to arrest Rudolf Augstein and the others.
Born in Coburg, Bavaria, Stammberger saw his studies interrupted by World War II, but eventually earned his doctorate from the University of Erlangen. He became a member of the German Bundestag in 1953, and retained his seat until 1969. In 1964, he switched from the Free Democratic Party to the Social Democratic Party. Between 1970 and 1978, he served as mayor of Coburg.
He was active in two Freemasonry lodges.
His niece, Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, later also served as Minister of Justice.
# Bettina Thiele

Bettina Thiele (born 26 October 1963, in Turstenhagen, Germany) is a retired German athlete who competes in compound archery. Her achievements include a silver medal at the 2001 World Archery Championships, and becoming the world number one ranked archer in July 2002.
# Tokyo Joe (album)

Tokyo Joe is a 1982 compilation album by Ryuichi Sakamoto and guitarist Kazumi Watanabe. It includes tracks from the albums Thousand Knives (1978), Kylyn (1979), Kylyn Live (1979) and the track "Tokyo Joe" which appeared on a various artists anthology Tokyo-Paris-London-New York, Dancing Night. Originally released in Japan in 1982, the album was later re-released also in Western countries during the 1990s.

## Track listing

* "Tokyo Joe" (Bryan Ferry)
* "The End of Asia" (Ryuichi Sakamoto)
* "Zai Gvang Dong Shoo Nian" (Akiko Yano)
* "I'll Be There" (Akiko Yano, Ryuichi Sakamoto)
* "E-Day Project" (Ryuichi Sakamoto)
* "Thousand Knives" (Ryuichi Sakamoto)
* "The River Must Flow" (Gino Vannelli)
* "Akasaka Moon" (Kazumi Watanabe)

## Personnel

* Ryuichi Sakamoto - keyboards, drums, marimba,
* Kazumi Watanabe - guitar, bass, vocals
* Akiko Yano - keyboards, electric piano, vocals, synthesizer
* Ray J. O'Hara - bass
* Haruomi Hosono - cymbal
* Shigeharu Mukai - trombone
* Shuichi Murakami - drums
* Toshiyuki Honda - saxophones
* Yukihiro Takahashi - drums, vocals
* Motoya Hamaguchi - drums
* Shigeya Hamaguchi - percussion
* Yasuaki Shimizu - tenor saxophone
* Ohno Ensemble - strings
* Hideki Matsutake - synthesizer
# Piaseczno, Silesian Voivodeship

Piaseczno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kroczyce, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Kroczyce, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Zawiercie, and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Adhur

Adhur is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Adhur had a population of 11,598 with 5,842 males and 5,756 females. Adhur village has an area of 22.58 km$^2$ (8.72 sq mi) with 2,107 families residing in it. In Adhur, 12% of the population was under 6 years of age. Adhur had an average literacy of 88.6% lower than the state average of 94%: male literacy was 93.3% and female literacy was 84%.

## Transportation

The western main road to Kasaragod has access to NH 66 which connects to Mangalore in the north and Calicut in the south. SH 55 passes through Adhur town which connects Cherkala near Kasaragod and Jalsoor in Karnataka state. This road is getting renovated under Rebuild Kerala scheme with German financial assistance. The road to the east connects to Sullia in Karnataka from where Mysore and Bangalore can be accessed. The nearest major railway station is Kasaragod railway station on Shoranur-Mangalore Section. The nearest international airport is at Mangalore.