OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roc the Mic

"Roc the Mic" is the first single to be released from the soundtrack of the 2002 crime film State Property and was performed by Beanie Sigel and Freeway. The single was so far the highest-charting single from both rappers making it to #55 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Remix

The remix to "Roc the Mic" features St. Louis rappers Nelly and Murphy Lee of the St. Lunatics and was included on rapper Nelly's 2002 album, Nellyville as a radio-only single. The single also appears on The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 6 and The Roc Files, Vol. 1. Singer Aaliyah was originally intended to feature on the "Roc the Mic" remix, but died on August 25, 2001.

## Track listing

A-side
* A1 "Roc the Mic (Radio edit)"
* A2 "Roc the Mic (LP version)"
B-side
* B1 "Roc the Mic (Instrumental)"
* B2 "Roc the Mic (A Capella)"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 30 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 59 |
# Glen Mervyn, Western Australia

Glen Mervyn is a rural locality of the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup in the South West region of Western Australia. The Preston River and the Donnybrook–Boyup Brook Road run through the centre of the locality from east to west. The Glen Mervyn Dam and reservoir is located on the north-eastern boundary of the locality, with the dam itself being located on the Mumballup side of the border.
Glen Mervyn and the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup are located on the traditional land of the Wardandi people of the Noongar nation.
Glen Mervyn was once a siding on the Donnybrook–Katanning railway but the railway line ceased operation in 1982. The Glen Mervyn siding, which opened in 1909, was closed in 1975.
In 1951, state governor and former premier James Mitchell died in office at Glen Mervyn siding in his personal railway carriage.
# McDonald v. Smith

McDonald v. Smith, 472 U.S. 479 (1985), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the right to petition does not provide absolute immunity to petitioners; it is subject to the same restrictions as other First Amendment rights.

## Background

In 1981, David Smith brought a libel suit against Robert McDonald claiming that Mcdonald had included knowing and malicious lies in a letter to the President concerning Smith's possible appointment as a United States attorney. Smith claimed that these libelous claims damaged both his chances of appointment and his reputation and career. McDonald first had the case removed to federal court on the basis of diversity of citizenship. Since the alleged libel was contained in a letter (petition) to the President, he moved for judgment on the pleadings on the grounds that the Petition Clause of the First Amendment protected his right to express his views without limitation as long as it was part of a constitutionally protected petition.

## Opinion of the Court

The issue before the Court was whether the right to petition the government granted absolute immunity from liability.
The Court decided 8–0 (Justice Powell took no part in the case) that the right to petition was subject to the same legal limitations that the rights to speech and the press are as previously decided in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964). Therefore, claims made in the original letter, or in any similar petition, were and are subject to libel lawsuits to be judged on their merits. Chief Justice Burger delivered the opinion of the Court, in which all other members joined. Justice Brennan wrote a concurrence, joined by Justices Marshall and Blackmun.
# Mildred Beltre

Mildred Beltré Martinez (born 1969) is a Brooklyn-based American multi-disciplinary artist known for activist works that focus on how social justice and grassroots movements might reconfigure society. She is co-founder of the Brooklyn Hi-Art! Machine

## Early life and education

Beltre was born in New York City in 1969 and grew up there. She completed undergraduate work in art and anthropology at Carleton College and received her M.F.A from the University of Iowa. She is an associate professor drawing and printmaking at the University of Vermont.

## Work

Beltré's collaboration with Oasa Duverney, Brooklyn Hi-Art! Machine, started as a way to give kids in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn a creative outlet. Their ad hoc neighborhood arts camp facilitated collaborative projects such as installing a herb garden planted in recycled bottles to hang from the Franklin Avenue Shuttle tracks. In addition to solo exhibitions, Beltré has been part of group exhibitions at the Brooklyn Museum, the Everson Museum of Art in Syracuse, NY; the International Print Center New York, and the DeCordova Museum in Lincoln, MA. She has published articles in Printmaking Today.

## Awards and fellowships

Among the honors which Mildred Beltré has earned are:
* Media Arts Fellowship (2018)

## Selected exhibitions

Beltré has had solo exhibitions at galleries and institutions including:
* Eli Marsh Gallery, Amherst, MA Mildred Beltre: The Changing Same (2015)
* Burlington City Arts, Burlington, VT Mildred Beltre: Dream Work (2014)
* Kentler International Drawing Space, Brooklyn: Science of the World (2019)

## Collections

Mildred Beltré's work is held in permanent collections including:
* Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York, USA
* Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
# 15 Bean Soup

15 Bean Soup is a packaged dry bean soup product from Indiana-based N.K. Hurst Co. According to company president Rick Hurst, it is the #1 selling dry bean soup in the U.S.

## Ingredients

Every package of 15 bean soup includes a seasoning packet and at least 15 of the following varieties of dried pulses:
* Northern beans
* Pinto beans
* Large lima beans
* Yelloweye beans
* Garbanzo beans
* Baby lima beans
* Green split peas
* Kidney beans
* Cranberry beans
* Small white beans
* Pink beans
* Small red beans
* Yellow split peas
* Lentils
* Navy beans
* White kidney beans
* Black beans
The soup is currently produced in ham, chicken, Cajun, and beef flavors.
# Robert MacGeorge

Robert Jackson MacGeorge was an Anglican priest and author in the 19th century.
MacGeorge was born in The Gorbals, Glasgow on 19 December 1808 and educated at the University of Glasgow and the University of Edinburgh. He was ordained in 1839 and served briefly in Glasgow before moving to Canada, where he was the incumbent at Streetsville, Ontario. In 1859 he returned to a post in Scotland at St John the Evangelist, Oban. After this he was Synod Clerk for the Diocese of Argyll and The Isles then its dean until 1880. He died on 14 May 1884.

## References and notes

* ↑ Amongst others he wrote "The Canadian Christian offering", 1848;"Tales, sketches and lyrics", 1858; and "The Son revealing the Father", 1873 > British Library website accessed 22:05 GMT 28 December 2010
* ↑ "Scottish Episcopal Clergy, 1689-2000" Bertie, D.M: Edinburgh T & T Clark ISBN 0567087468
* ↑ Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
Religious titles :
| Preceded bySamuel Hood | Dean of Argyll and The Isles 1872 – 1880 | Succeeded byJames Robert Alexander Chinnery-Haldane |
* This biography of a Scottish religious figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a member of the Christian clergy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elke Barth

Elke Barth (born 19 October 1956) is a German sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics representing West Germany.
# 1995 (Screaming Headless Torsos album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| eMusic | |
1995 is the debut album by experimental jazz/jazz fusion group Screaming Headless Torsos. It was recorded in 1995 and released on June 13 the same year. On March 26, 2002, the album was re-released with two new tracks, Jimi Hendrix's "Little Wing" and the Beatles "Something".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Fiuczynski, except where noted.

## Release and reception

The reviews for the album were generally positive. Glenn Astarita from Allmusic recommended the album, writing that it was "an early glimpse of one of the most powerful jazz-rock units to emerge in quite some time." Tony Green from the JazzTimes magazine wrote that "the band's vocal-fronted, hard-charging amalgam of funk, rock and jazz should be more than a belly full for folks who haven't heard them before".

## Personnel

* Dean Bowman – vocals
* David Fiuczynski – guitar
* Fima Ephron – bass
* Jojo Mayer – drums
* Daniel Sadownick – percussion
# W. D. Claypool

William D. Claypool was an Arizona politician who served several terms in the Arizona State Senate during the 1910s and 1920s.

## Biography

Claypool was originally from Kentucky, where he graduated from Ogden College. He served with U. S. forces during the Spanish-American War, seeing action in Cuba. Shortly after the war he moved to Arizona. In Arizona, Claypool was a resident of Claypool, which he founded and was named after him. In 1897 he was appointed as the deputy sheriff of Gila County. In 1902 he decided to run for sheriff, but then withdrew from the race.
In 1914 he was nominated by the Democrats for one of the three seats in the Arizona House of Representatives from Gila County. All three Democrats won in November's general election which was a landslide victory for the Democrats who won every seat in the Senate and all but one seat in the House. Claypool did not run for re-election in 1916, instead he ran for and won one of the two State Senate seats from Gila County, running alongside incumbent Alfred Kinney, who also won. He was re-elected to the senate in 1918, and again in 1920. During the 5th Arizona State Legislature, he was nominated by the Democrats to be the President of the Senate, but the Senate was controlled by a 10-9 Republican majority, so H. B. Wilkinson, a Republican from Maricopa County was elected. In 1922 both Democrat incumbents, Claypool and F. A. Woodward ran for re-election. However, Alfred Kinney, who had served in the first three Arizona senates, also ran. Claypool and Kinney won the Democrat's nomination, and both were elected in the November general election.
In 1924, Claypool did not run for re-election. He chose to throw his hat into the ring for State Corporation Commissioner. In the Democrat's primary, he had a hotly contested race against Scott White. Early returns on September 10 had White up by just under 500 votes, but that margin closed over the next several days, until by the 16th White's lead had shrunk to 25. Finally, on the 17th, Claypool was declared the winner with a lead of over 170 votes. In the November general election he defeated Republican C. E. Beach by over 2,000 votes, and took office on January 5, 1925. In January 1927, Claypool was elected chairman of the commission for a two-year term. He announced his intention to run for re-elect to the State Board again in June 1931, but was defeated in the Democrat's primary by Charles R. Howe.
In 1932, Claypool ran once again for the State Senate, however he was defeated by incumbent E,. H. McEachren and newcomer John P. Dougherty in the primary.
# Rubber Band Man

"Rubber Band Man" is a song by American rapper T.I., released December 30, 2003 as the third single from his second studio album Trap Muzik (2003). Production from David Banner was noted by music reviewers, particularly the ascending organ riff that has been described as 'hypnotic' and 'pure halftime show'. Upon release, it charted reasonably well, peaking at number 30 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming T.I.'s first top 40 charting single. The song is included in the hits collections Totally Hits 2004, Crunk Hits Volume 1, and Hip Hop Hits Volume 9. It was listed at number 34, on Complex Magazine's "Best Atlanta Rap Songs of all Time" and number 61, on their "Best Songs of the Decade."

## Background

T.I. says the song's title is a reference to his habit of wearing rubber bands around his wrist, a habit that dates back to when he was a drug dealer. There is also a previous song by soul group The Spinners with the same title which was made before T.I. was even born. The rubber bands are used to hold big wads of money together because they won't fit into a normal pocket wallet. Publicity efforts for the single were derailed by T.I.'s arrest in August 2003. At the end of the song, there is a skit advertisement for "buster card" and the number is reversed, so if you play that skit in reverse, the number is 404-349-5000 which is the number for a Subway Restaurant in Atlanta, GA.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Darren Grant. David Banner, Lil Duval, Michael Vick, Usher, Bow Wow, Jagged Edge, Steve Rudolph, Atlanta-based comedian Shawty, Youngbloodz, Big Gipp, P. Diddy and Jazze Pha, all make cameo appearances in the video. The video also features several prominent shots of suburban Atlanta, including Bankhead courts and College Park.

## Remix

The song was officially remixed and released in 2004, featuring verses from fellow American rappers Mack 10, Trick Daddy and Twista.
# Abram Amsel

Abram Amsel (December 4, 1922 – August 31, 2006) was a Canadian-born American psychologist and faculty member at several universities. A member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, he conducted influential research into concepts of reward and nonreward in learning and behavior. Later, his research shifted from learning theory to neurobiology.

## Early life

Amsel was born in Montreal, Quebec on December 4, 1922. He earned undergraduate and master's degrees in psychology from Queen's University (1944) and McGill University (1946), respectively. He completed his Ph.D. at the University of Iowa, where his mentor was learning and motivation researcher Kenneth Spence, who had been a protégé of Clark L. Hull at Yale University. Shortly after he finished the Ph.D., Amsel completed research that expanded upon the Hull-Spence theory of learning and motivation.

## Career

Amsel noted a phenomenon that he called frustrative nonreward in which a subject is expecting a reward but does not receive one. In this circumstance, nonreward becomes aversive. He presented his findings on frustrative nonreward at a conference in 1951. They were based on finding a frustration effect (FE) with rats in a double-runway: faster running after reward omission at the beginning of the second runway. Psychological Review rejected the ideas for publication, with one reviewer noting that he was loath "to revive Hullian theory". Seven years later, the paper was published in Psychological Bulletin, where it had become the journal's second-most cited paper by the late 1980s. Amsel wrote a book on the concept, Frustration Theory: An Analysis of Dispositional Learning and Memory.
An alternative account of the FE, now termed the omission effect and supported subsequently by a series of experiments, was presented by Staddon and Innis in 1966, and the topic rather faded from the animal-learning literature.
Later in his career, Amsel's research interests evolved from learning theory toward neurobiology as he worked to understand developmental differences in his young and mature rat subjects.
Amsel held faculty appointments at Newcomb College (1948–60), the University of Toronto (1960-69) and the University of Texas at Austin (1969–99). Amsel replaced Spence at Texas after the latter died of cancer. He conducted research that clarified the role of nonreward and frustration on classical conditioning. Amsel founded the journal Animal Learning & Behavior in 1973; it is now known as Learning & Behavior. He was elected chairman of the board of the Psychonomic Society in 1978.
He became a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1951 and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1992. He died of Alzheimer's disease in Austin on August 31, 2006. Amsel was survived by his wife Tess and their children. Amsel had a Jaguar in his garage for many years; he said that the smell of the leather reminded him of when he was dating Tess.
# German submarine U-866

German submarine U-866 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during the Second World War. She was ordered on 25 August 1941, laid down in Bremen, Germany on 23 January 1943 and launched on 29 July 1943. She had one patrol.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-866 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-866 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

Her commander from 17 November 1943 until December 1944 was Korvettenkapitän Walter Pommerehne, followed by Oberleutnant zur See Peter Rogowsky, who commanded her from December 1944 until 18 March 1945.
While under command of Rogowsky, on 18 March, USS Lowe acquired U-866 on sonar and commenced a hedgehog attack. This attack missed the U-boat, which then settled on the ocean floor, attempting to hide from the attacking surface ships. Unfortunately for the U-boat, the seabed in the area was ideal for the surface ship's sonar and USS Lowe, USS Menges, USS Mosley, and USS Pride, all destroyer escorts, continued to attack with depth charges, until the U-boat was judged destroyed.
She did not sink or damage any ships while on patrol.
# Vertige de la chute

Vertige de la chute (also known as: Ressaca) is a 2018 French-Brazilian documentary directed by Vincent Rimbaux and Patrizia Landi, and produced by Babel Doc and Stéphanie Lebrun. The film addresses the struggle of employees of the Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro in the midst of the state's economic and political crisis. Stéphanie Lebrun and the production team won an International Emmy Award for it in 2020 in the Arts Programming category.
Ressaca was aired on Canal Brasil on May 24, 2021, and is available on the Globoplay streaming platform.

## Synopsis

Shot entirely in black and white, the documentary tells the daily lives of professionals at the Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro in 2017, when then-governor Luiz Fernando Pezão suspended the salaries of the institution's employees.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2019 | Festival do Rio | Best Documentary Direction | Vincent Rimbaux e Patrizia Landi | Won |
| 2019 | Festival do Rio | Best Documentary | Vertige de la chute | Won |
| 2020 | 48th International Emmy Awards | Best Arts Programming | Vertige de la chute | Won |
# Kramsach

Kramsach is a municipality in the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 27 km southwest of Kufstein and 16.5 km west of Wörgl, at the northern side of the Inn River. Its main sources of income are the marble, timber and glass industries, as well as summer tourism. Kramsach is also known as the "Lake village of Tyrol" because there are six lakes nearby.
# Eva Minor

Eva Minor (born 21 January 1969) is a German former footballer. She was a member of the Germany women's national football team in 1987, playing 1 match. On club level she played for VfR 09 Saarbrücken.
# W. D. Whipple

William D. Whipple was an Arizona politician who served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 3rd Arizona State Legislature.
His father, William M. Whipple, was an Arizona pioneer, having moved to the state in 1876. He also served as the representative from Greenlee County in the State House of Representatives in the 1st Arizona State Legislature. During the 1900s, he established and ran the Clifton Dairy, which he sold in 1910. He married Myrtle McDowell on July 14, 1912. In 1916 he ran for the State Senate from Greenlee County. He defeated J. W. Aker in the Democrat's primary, and then defeated Republican R. W. Chamberlain in the general election in November.
# You Ain't Got Nuthin

"You Ain't Got Nuthin" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne, released as the first promotional single from his sixth studio album, Tha Carter III (2008). The song, produced by The Alchemist, with additional production from Deezle, features guest appearances from fellow American rappers Juelz Santana and Fabolous. Although the song was not released as an official single, it was released as a promotional recording to radio stations and peaked at number 81 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

The song was originally intended for The Alchemist's 2009 album, Chemical Warfare. In late 2007, an unfinished version of the song leaked online with the same verse from Fabolous and a verse from rapper Cassidy.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 81 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
# Camp Galileo

Camp Galileo began as a Bay Area summer camp founded in Palo Alto, California, US, by CEO Glen Tripp in circa 2001. Everything that happens for campers is informed by the Galileo Innovation Approach (known as the “GIA”). Drawing heavily from the process by the Institute of Design at Stanford, Galileo runs a series of programs for kids.
Since its founding, Galileo has served more than 500,000 kids across the Bay Area, Southern California and Illinois with more than 70 locations. In 2012, Galileo became certified as a B-Corporation. In addition, the company founded its Innovation for All initiative which aims to provide full and partial scholarships to kids in the areas it serves who otherwise would not be able to attend camps.
In April 2020, Galileo was ranked as one of the 10 Bay Area Best Places to Work 2020, marking the organization's eleventh consecutive year on the list by the San Francisco and Silicon Valley Business Times.
Camp Galileo received criticism in June 2019 for allowing a 5-year-old child to walk away from camp unnoticed at one of its camps. The camp did not realize the child went missing until hours later when the parents of the child arrived for pickup.
Due to the global pandemic, Galileo was forced to cancel its traditional in-person camps scheduled for the spring and summer of 2020. Because of the COVID-19 epidemic, Camp Galileo filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May 2020 to reorganize the company with plans to continue operating. The organization was unable to provide refunds to individuals who had already paid or submitted a deposit, stating "Camp is cancelled and we are not giving any refunds. Sorry, we don't have any money." Galileo at the time had $6 million in its accounts and they had a $2.5 million PPP loan.
Camp Galileo resumed summer camps in 2021 after emerging from Chapter 11 reorganization.