OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia havilandiorum

Acacia havilandiorum, also known as Haviland's wattle or needle wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves. It is native to areas in South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria.

## Description

The bushy shrub or small typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4 metres (5 to 13 ft) and has glabrous and terete branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The grey to green, inclined to ascending and straight or slightly incurved, rigid phyllodes are 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 in) in length and 0.8 to 1.5 mm (0.031 to 0.059 in) wide and are quite brittle and tend to break easily. It blooms between July and October producing simple inflorescences which occur in group of one to three in the axils and have spherical flower-heads with a diameter of 3 to 7.5 mm (0.12 to 0.30 in) and contain 20 to 30 bright yellow coloured flowers. Following flowering it produces glabrous and firmly papery seed pods which are straight to curved and raised over each seed and slightly constricted between them and have a length of 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Joseph Maiden in 1920 as Acacia havilandi, despite the specific epithet honouring both Edwin Haviland and his son, who " specialised in the fertilisation of Australian plants and (have) also worked at taxonomy and other branches of botany" The epithet was changed to a genitive plural (havilandiorum) to accord with ICN Art. 60.8 (Shenzhen Code, 2018).

## Distribution

The plant has a scattered and discontinuous distribution from as far west as the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia where it is common, to further north in the Flinders Range through to Griffith and Cobar but the range extends as far as Gilgandra in the east. It is only known around Horsham in the north west region of Victoria. In New South Wales the plant is mostly found in the Pilliga Scrub between Gilgandra and Milgee as a part of mallee and box woodland communities.
# Erwin Ortner

Erwin Ortner (born 15 December 1947, in Vienna) is an Austrian conductor, especially of vocal music. He is the founder and artistic director of the Arnold Schoenberg Chor.
# Kay Everett

Kay Everett (1941 – 2004) was a member of Detroit City Council from 1991 to 2004. Everett was a graduate of Cass Technical High School, and Wayne State University. She was on the Detroit Board of Education prior to becoming a Detroit City Council member. Prior to that she was an English teacher for Detroit Public Schools.
Everett was a native Detroiter who grew up on the east side of the city.

## Allegations of corruption

On November 1, 2004, Everett was indicted by a Detroit federal grand jury on charges of wire fraud, extortion, bribery, conspiracy to commit those offenses, making false statements to investigators, and filing false tax returns in connection with accepting more than $150,000 from a local contractor between 1997 and 2002. Her case was never resolved due to her death later that month.

## Death

On Thanksgiving Day 2004, Everett succumbed unexpectedly to kidney disease. Her hats and other memorabilia were donated to both the African American Museum and Detroit Historical Museum.
# La Selle-la-Forge

La Selle-la-Forge (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Carrefour Paris, Les Champs, Le Moulin, Le Hamel Hélie, Le Hamel Chauvin, La Halouzière, La Selle-la-Forge, La Rivière and Les Aclos.
It is 830 hectares (3.2 sq mi) in size. The highest point in the commune is 213 metres (699 ft).
A river, La Vere, along with four streams, La Blanche Lande, La Fontaine, the Blanche-Lande and the Blanche-Lande, are the 5 main watercourses flowing through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Flers
Landigou
Flers
La Selle-la-Forge
Messei :
# Devli Jaberr

Devli Jabber is a Union Council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It lies in the north east of the district and is in an area that was affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.
# Jahangiri-ye Shomali Rural District

Jahangiri-ye Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان جهانگیری شمالی) is in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Rezaabad.

## History

Jahangiri-ye Shomali Rural District was established in the Central District after the 2006 National Census.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 1,500 in 342 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,093 in 317 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Pagach, with 147 people.
# Cadalene

Cadalene or cadalin (4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethylnaphthalene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula C$_{15}$H$_{18}$ and a cadinane skeleton. It is derived from generic sesquiterpenes, and ubiquitous in essential oils of many higher plants.
Cadalene, together with retene, simonellite and ip-iHMN, is a biomarker of higher plants, which makes it useful for paleobotanic analysis of rock sediments.
The ratio of retene to cadalene in sediments can reveal the ratio of the genus Pinaceae in the biosphere.
# Magne Valen-Sendstad

Magne Livius Valen-Sendstad (13 October 1913 – 1984) was a Norwegian priest.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Aksel Magnus Sendstad (1872–1922) and Magnhild Erika Valen (1880–1959). He was a nephew of Olav Sendstad and brother of Olav Valen-Sendstad and museum director Fartein Valen-Sendstad. In 1941 he married Jenny Lie.
He finished his secondary education in 1934 and graduated with the cand.theol. degree from the MF Norwegian School of Theology in 1940. He was a bible school teacher and principal in Stavanger and Stjørdal, before being hired as vicar of Lund Church in 1957. He chaired the school board there from 1959 to 1965. In 1965 he became vicar of Randaberg Church, where he was a school board member from 1966 to 1968. From 1968 to 1980 he was the secretary-general of the Norwegian Missionary Society.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was imprisoned in Åkebergveien from 13 to 17 February 1943.
# Paul A. MacDonald

Paul A. MacDonald (1912 – April 27, 2006) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine. A Republican, McDonald was elected by the Maine Legislature as the 40th Secretary of State of Maine from 1961 to 1964. He was born in rural Jefferson, Maine and prior to serving as Secretary of State, served as Clerk to the Legal Affairs Committee of the Maine Legislature and as a Deputy Secretary of State. After leaving the Secretary of State position, he served as a state district court judge for decades.
# Mint sauce

Mint sauce is a green sauce popular in the United Kingdom, made from finely chopped spearmint leaves soaked in vinegar, and a small amount of sugar. It is a traditional accompaniment to roast lamb.

## Background

There are many different species of mint, but the one used most widely in Western cooking is spearmint (Mentha spicata). It is native to the Mediterranean area but is found in many other parts of Europe and in North America. The Oxford Companion to Food calls it "[v]ery widely cultivated and used ... 'the mint' of cooks, the one commonly used for mint sauce and for flavouring new potatoes and peas, in Arab mint tea, etc."
The Ancient Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder wrote that mint "stirs up the mind to a greedy taste in meat". The later Roman writer Apicius gave a recipe for mint sauce which he said complemented the flavours of roast lamb (or suckling kid). By the Middle Ages mint was commonly found in European medicinal and kitchen gardens, as well as growing wild.
On the origins of mint sauce, the food historian Dorothy Hartley wrote, "Most sheep had their lambs down in the warm valley grazing lands where the streams ran, and mint grew in abundance. Hence mint sauce with lamb." Mint sauce was being made in England as early as the 3rd century, and the practice of serving it with lamb was well established in English cooking before the mid-18th century.
In the Middle Ages green sauces made with mint or other herbs were common in French and Italian cuisine, but their use declined as Europe entered the Modern Era. Louis-Eustache Ude commented in an 1816 recipe for roast lamb, "In France we serve it up with Maître d'Hôtel but in England you send up with gravy under it, and in a sauceboat mint-sauce with sugar and vinegar. Marcel Boulestin wrote in 1936, "I think I am one of the very few French people who genuinely like mint sauce", and he reported his father's view: "'Do you mean to say that they really eat mint with lamb? ... What a funny country'".

## Ingredients

According to Florence Jack in her 1914 Cookery for Every Household, mint sauce contains chopped fresh mint, brown sugar, and malt vinegar, mixed with boiling water and left to stand for several hours before serving. In Spices, Salt and Aromatics in the English Kitchen (1970) Elizabeth David broadly agreed with Jack's recipe, but recommended using white wine vinegar as "less savage". In her Book of Mint (1993) Jackie French concurs with David, but suggests letting the cooked sauce stand for at least a day and preferably a month. Some earlier recipes left the mixture unboiled and did not let it stand. David commented that letting the finished sauce stand was, together with the use of brown sugar, the reason why Jack's sauce was superior to "the routine English one".

## Variations

Mint sauces may include fruits in their preparation, such as raspberries.
* Yogurt-mint sauce
* Panna cotta mint sauce
* Stuffed grape leaves with yoghurt mint sauce
# Prinskorv

Prinskorv, which directly translates to "prince sausage", is a small Swedish sausage which is often sold in links. Created in 1805 by Viennese butcher Georg Lahner, this dish is usually fried in a frying pan and served with a generous helping of mustard. The demand increases and reaches its peak during the Christmas season. At that time, stores usually have reserves to meet their customers' needs.

## Serving

Traditionally made from spiced pork and veal stuffed in sheep casings, these mini-sausages are known for their crown-like cuts. They are a short variety of Vienna sausage. The Prinskorv is a popular component of the julbord and the Swedish Christmas smörgåsbord, along with ham, liver pate, potatoes, rice pudding, pickled beets, herring salad, various cheeses, bread, and different sweets.
According to the Swedish food chain Hemköp, the Prinskorv is also a midsummer favorite of Sweden's southern region. Enjoyed during afternoons and featured during their midsummer party after the summer solstice, this is usually served with Janssons frestelse, meatballs, pickled herring, crackers and salads.
# The End of Sex

The End of Sex is a 2022 Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Sean Garrity. The film stars Jonas Chernick and Emily Hampshire as Josh and Emma, a young married couple who are feeling pressured by the demands of parenthood, and ship their kids off to camp so that they can embark on a series of sexual adventures to reignite the passion in their relationship.
The cast also includes Gray Powell, Lily Gao, Melanie Scrofano, and Pedro Miguel Arce.
The film was shot in Hamilton, Ontario, in early 2022.
The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2022. It also screened in the Borsos Competition at the 2022 Whistler Film Festival.
Ari Posner received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.

## Cast

* Jonas Chernick as Josh
* Emily Hampshire as Emma
* Lily Gao as Kelly
* Gray Powell as Marlon
* Pedro Miguel Arce as Jory
* Melanie Scrofano as Wendy
* Steven McCarthy as Gary
* Eden Cupid as Aisha
* Emily Watt as Dawn

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 59% of 29 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "Generally amusing in spite of its predictable approach to marital doldrums, The End of Sex offers an earnest yet often awkward look at intimacy."
# George W. Kavanagh

George William Kavanagh (1880 – April 4, 1914) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born in 1880 in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, the son of Murtha H. Kavanagh (1844–1940) and Margaret Kavanagh (1856–1901). He attended St. Anthony's Parochial School and St. Leonard's Academy. He graduated from New York University School of Law, and practiced law in Brooklyn.
Kavanagh entered politics as a Democrat. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 14th D.) in 1905 and 1906.
He died on April 4, 1914, and was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens.
# Palmarejo, Coamo, Puerto Rico

Palmarejo is a barrio in the municipality of Coamo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3650.

## History

Palmarejo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Cuyón barrio and Palmarejo barrio was 1,397.
# When Fate Rebelled

When Fate Rebelled is a 1915 American short silent drama film, directed by Jack Harvey. It stars Boyd Marshall, Muriel Ostriche, and Frank Wood.
# Kimball Yard

The Kimball Yard is a CTA rail yard in the Albany Park neighborhood on the Northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States, which stores cars for the Brown Line of the Chicago Transit Authority. Currently, 2600-series and 3200-series railcars are stored here. It is adjacent to Kimball station.
# The Tragedy of Whispering Creek

The Tragedy of Whispering Creek is a 1914 American silent short Western film directed by Allan Dwan and featuring Murdock MacQuarrie, Pauline Bush, and Lon Chaney. Chaney expert Jon Mirsalis says Chaney also wrote the screenplay, based on a story by Elliott J. Clawson, but the Blake book says the film's director Allan Dwan wrote the screenplay himself. A print exists in the Deutsche Kinemathek film archive, making it Chaney's earliest surviving moving picture. A still exists which shows Chaney in his role as "The Greaser".

## Plot

A vile bully known as The Greaser (Lon Chaney) is terrorizing the young ladies in a mining town called Whispering Creek. When he tries to accost a young teenage orphan girl, her fiance Bashful Bill gives the Mexican a sound beating. Soon after, a handsome stranger (Murdock MacQuarrie) rides into town and saves the same girl from the Greaser again. Falling in love with her himself, he tries to romance the young lady, unaware that she is engaged to Bashful Bill.
When he learns they are set to be wed, he decides to not interfere in their happiness. The stranger leaves town, but on the way out, he spots the Greaser lying in ambush, plotting to kill Bashful Bill and the girl. The stranger and the Greaser shoot it out, and wind up killing each other in the ensuing gunfight, saving Bill's and the girl's life in the process.

## Cast

* Murdock MacQuarrie as The Stranger
* Pauline Bush as The Orphan
* William C. Dowlan as Bashful Bill
* Lon Chaney as The Greaser
* George Cooper as The Kid
* Mary Ruby as The Kid's Sweetheart
* Doc Crane as Prospector
* William Lloyd as Prospector
* John Burton as Prospector

## Reception

The Moving Picture World wrote "The story is very uncertain in development, but has an unusually pleasing setting throughout the entire production. The backgrounds were selected with a good eye to artistic effects. The story is vague in places and the photography not quite up to standard. The closing scenes are of a tragical nature."
Universal Weekly opined "And then there is Mr. Chaney in the role of the Greaser. Mr. Chaney has used his own ideas in working out the character, a pervert, in this play and what he has given us is startling to an unusual degree. True, he paints a horrible picture for us...one that is apt to cause a feeling of revulsion. But that is as it should be. In fact, Mr. Chaney has created a new character -- one that will live long -- that will be copied as a newer standard for others."
# Tomáš Kučera

Tomáš Kučera may refer to:
* Tomáš Kučera (skier) (born 1948), Czech Nordic combined skier
* Tomáš Kučera (canoeist) (born 1985), Slovak slalom canoeist
* Tomáš Kučera (footballer, born 1977), Czech footballer
* Tomáš Kučera (footballer, born 1984), Slovak footballer
* Tomáš Kučera (footballer, born 1991), Czech footballer
# Juan Antonio Martínez

Juan Antonio Martínez was interim President of Guatemala from 16 August 1848 to 28 November 1848. Martinez was elected due to the resignation of President José Rafael Carrera Turcios on August 15, 1848.
The Liberal Party, expected at any time to take up arms against each other, elected Juan Martinez as a president because he had the qualities, they were looking for in liberal politicians. At first Mr. Martinez did not accept the position but finally was convinced. Being inexperienced in the realm of politics, the Martinez administration was a series of mistakes and deviations. As an expert banker on foreign currency, he handled the Guatemalan bank well.
Between August and November 27, 1848, when he presented his irrevocable resignation due to war and "dirty passions" of politicians. On April 30, 1854, Martinez died in Guatemala City.
# Himasha Eashan

Himasha Eshan Waththakankanamge (born 7 May 1995) is a Sri Lankan sprint athlete specializing in the 100 and 200 metres. He held the South Asian and Sri Lankan records in the 100 m sprint with the time of 10.26 seconds, until September 2020.
Himasha has been banned twice from competition for doping violations. He was first banned following after being found positive for banned substance methylhexanamine in 2012 and kept out of the field for one year by Sri Lanka.
His second ban of six years to be in effect from 2021 to 2027 was due to testing positive for a banned substance at an event in October 2021. The initial ban's four-year duration was later extended to six years.

## Personal life

He studied at the Kalutara Vidyalaya. He was offered training by the Sri Lankan sports ministry in Jamaica in 1997.
# Maurice Crum Sr.

Maurice Crum Sr. (born April 19, 1969) is a former American football linebacker who played college football at the University of Miami and attended Hillsborough High School in Tampa, Florida. He was a consensus All-American in 1990. He was also a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Orlando Thunder, Saskatchewan Roughriders and Orlando Predators. His son, Maurice Crum Jr., played football at Notre Dame.
# Rory Root

Rory D. Root (November 8, 1957 – May 19, 2008) was the owner of Comic Relief, a comic book retailer in Berkeley, California.
Comic Relief was one of the first stores to stock graphic novels, presaging their popularity by many years. Root also made a point of supporting self-publishers and minicomics artists. In 1993, Root was awarded the Will Eisner Spirit of Retailing Award in honor of his exemplary work in promoting the genre.
He influenced many in the comics field, including Eric Reynolds of Fantagraphics.

## Biography

Root attended the University of California, Berkeley, studying computer science, but dropped out of school just before graduating in order to pursue retailing. At first he managed a gaming store on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley; after it closed he worked at Robert Beerbohm's comic book store, Best of Two Worlds, also on Telegraph Avenue;
Root and then-partner Michael Patchen opened Comic Relief on April 15, 1987, on University Avenue in Berkeley.

### Death and demise of Comic Relief

Root had been dealing with ill health for some years before he died, after complications from hernia surgery. He told people in the years before his death that he had willed Comic Relief to long-time store manager Todd Martinez, but no will was ever found. Instead, the store and its assets went to Root's relatives, his siblings and mother.
Root's relatives had no prior retail experience and ran the store from afar. After Root's death, many long-time employees left and the store began to have cash flow problems. (Its 2005 move to a larger, more expensive, location, may have been a factor as well.), In December 2010, the store was basically bankrupt and was on the verge of closing its doors unless a new owner came in with a cash infusion. On February 14, 2011, the store went out of business.

## Legacy

In March 2011 it was announced that two separate comics retailers were opening to replace Comic Relief, one in its old location (Fantastic Comics) and one with the previous store's stock (The Escapist Comic Bookstore).

## In popular culture

Root was referenced in Jeff Smith's Bone, and his distinctive large cup of coffee was evoked in Neil Gaiman's Anansi Boys.
Due to their physical resemblance, Root had also been rumored to be the inspiration for Matt Groening's Comic Book Guy, although Root dismissed that, saying "I first met Matt long, long ago I was quite a bit thinner and beardless." Groening has also noted that Comic Book Guy was partly inspired by a clerk at the Los Angeles Amok book shop who often "[sat]" on the high stool, kind of lording over the store...."
# Alhamra Arts Council

31°33′30″N 74°19′44″E﻿ / ﻿31.5582766°N 74.3290015°E﻿ / 31.5582766; 74.3290015
Alhamra Arts Council (also known as the Alhamra Hall, Alhamra Cultural Complex, Alhamra Art Gallery and Lahore Arts Council) was designed by Nayyar Ali Dada and completed in 1992.
The Alhamra Arts Council is located on a colonial-period road in Lahore, Pakistan, that was formerly known as Mall Road and has been renamed as Shahrah Quaid-e-Azam. The origins of the arts complex lie in an initial commission of Nayyar Ali Dada to design a 1000-seat auditorium for the Alhamra Arts Council (AAC), of which he was a member. The AAC had been given the site by the government in the years immediately following independence but had generally staged its performances outdoors. The auditorium was completed in 1979 and replaced some temporary buildings.
A further three phases of construction followed that of the auditorium. There were commissioned from Dada by the Lahore Arts Council, a government agency that took over the project from the non-governmental Alhamra Arts Council following a dispute concerning ownership of the land. The first of these phases was completed in 1984 and consisted of offices and art galleries housed in four octagonal structures. In the following year, a 450-seat theatre in hexagonal form was added to the existing auditorium and, in 1992, an octagonal 250-seat facility for lectures and recitals was completed. The buildings are placed in a manner that creates semi-enclosed courtyards and the various polygonal shapes in their design are intended to enhance acoustics when used for performances.
The structures are influenced by Mughal architecture and are constructed using a veneer of handmade red bricks overlaying a concrete form. The bricks are bonded with a local mortar and reflect the construction of the historic Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, as well as the red sandstone that was favoured by the Mughals.
The design was a winner of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1998, when the jury described it as "a rare example of flexible spaces that has enabled several additions to be made over time, each of which has in turn enhanced, rather than detracted from, its overall architectural value. Qasim Ali Shah appointed as Chairman of Alhamra Arts Council in February 2023.