OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brass Commandments

Brass Commandments is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring William Farnum, Wanda Hawley, and Tom Santschi. The novel of the same name by Charles Alden Seltzer that the film is based upon was later filmed as Chain Lightning (1927).

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Flash Lanning (Farnum) returns West as the request of the sheriff to put an end to the cattle rustling. In the small hotel he finds a big bully attempting to kiss Gloria Hallowell (Hawley), the young woman at the desk, and he immediately goes to her assistance. She does not recognize him but tells him of her love for Lanning, although she has never met him. Flash does not tell her that he is that man, and when she finds out later, she changes her feelings in the matter. Flash is attacked by Campan (Santschi), the leader of the local gang, but he overpowers him and tells the man to leave town. Ellen Bosworth (Adams), returning to her ranch, overhears that supposed friend Clearwater (Gordon) is one of the rustlers. She tells Flash of this, and he forces Clearwater to warn him of when the next raid will be conducted. However, Campan captures the two young women and takes them into the desert. Flash learns of this and sets out in pursuit. A sandstorm overtakes Campan and his party and they are about to perish when Flash arrives. He rescues the two young women and leaves Campan to his fate. He tells Gloria of his love for her and she of her love for him.

## Cast

* William Farnum as Stephen 'Flash' Lanning
* Wanda Hawley as Gloria Hallowell
* Tom Santschi as Campan
* Claire Adams as Ellen Bosworth
* Charles Le Moyne as Dave De Vake
* Joe Rickson as Tularosa
* Lon Poff as Slim Lally
* Al Fremont as Bill Perrin
* Joseph Gordon as Clearwater
* C.E. Anderson as Bannock

## Preservation

Brass Commandments is not listed as a holding in any film archives making it a lost film.
# Fergnae mac Oengusso Ibdaig

Fergnae mac Óengusso Ibdaig (died 557) was a Dal Fiatach king of Ulaid. He was the nephew of Muiredach Muinderg mac Forgo (died 489) and grandson of Forga mac Dallán, previous kings.
He ruled the Dal Fiatach from 532 and succeeded Eochaid mac Condlai of the Dal nAraide as king of Ulaid in 552. He ruled from 552 to 556.
He was slain at the Battle of Druim Cleithe (Kilclief, County Down) by his cousin Demmán mac Cairill (died 572) who had support of the Uí Echach nÁrda, another branch of the Dal Fiatach. As a result of this battle, his branch of the Dal Fiatach known as the Ui Ibdaig were excluded from the throne.
The naming of the Uí Ibdaig is variously interpreted. Some propose that it was named for Fergnae's father's mother, while others suggest that Ibdaig is an epithet—the Hebridean—applied to his father, who should be identified with the eponymous ancestor of the Cenél nÓengusa of Islay.
# Jeziorowice

Jeziorowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarnowiec, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of Zawiercie and 64 km (40 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Ayshah Tull

Ayshah Tull is a British presenter and journalist at Channel 4 News. Formerly, she was at the BBC working mainly for the children's news programme, Newsround. Tull has also presented for BBC Sport along with having her reports appear on BBC Breakfast, World TV, and the Victoria Derbyshire programme.

## Career

In 2010, she was one of 4000 applicants for 12 places on a BBC Production Trainee Scheme. After working as a producer on BBC Radio 5 Live (including BBC's coverage of the Olympics) and Sky News, she had a successful screentest as a presenter in 2013

## Background

Tull is from Perivale, West London. Her mother is Guyanese. Tull attended the Ellen Wilkinson School for Girls in Acton and took a degree in geography at King's College London London followed by a postgraduate certificate in broadcast journalism at City, University of London.
Tull was an NUJ- administered recipient of an ethnic journalism George Viner Memorial Fund grant in 2009 She was shortlisted for a Diversity in Media Award in the Journalist or Writer of the Year category in 2018. In 2019, Tull was named an ambassador for the charity Mencap, which supports people with learning disabilities.
# Alfred Kollie

Alfred Bonogua Kollie, Jr. (1951–2020) was a Liberian politician. Kollie was born November 2, 1951. He hailed from Lofa County.
As of the 1980s, he served as Assistant Minister at the Ministry for Public Works. During a period of the Interim Government of National Unity in the early 1990s Kollie served as Acting Minister for Public Works.
During the First Liberian Civil War Kollie became co-chair of the Liberian Peace Council (LPC). After the Abuja I Accord Kollie was named Minister of Post and Telecommunications in the Liberian National Transitional Government, a role he held between September 1995 and August 1997.
Kollie died on March 5, 2020, at the MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center in Maryland, United States.
# Honda Motocompo

The Honda Motocompo is a folding scooter sold by Honda between 1981 and 1983 as a factory add-on only in Japan. It was the smallest scooter ever produced by Honda and it folded into a rectangle for easy storage.

## History

Released in Shetland White, Daisy Yellow and Caribbean Red variants, the Motocompo was introduced as a "trunk bike" (トランクバイク / トラバイ, toranku baiku / tora-bai) to fit inside subcompact cars like the Honda Today and the (then new) Honda City; it was inspired from the World War II-era British Welbike folding motorcycle. The city's baggage compartment was specifically developed around the Motocompo, which was sold as a factory add-on and not sold separately. The handlebars, seat, and foot-pegs fold into the scooter's rectangular plastic body to present a clean, box-shaped package of 1,185 mm × 240 mm × 540 mm (46.7 in × 9.4 in × 21.3 in). It is the smallest scooter ever built by Honda. The company's initial monthly sales projection for the domestic market was 8,000 City and 10,000 Motocompo. The City surpassed its targets, but in all only 53,369 Motocompos were sold by the end of production in 1983 (no more than 3,000 per month). The scooter was marketed in conjunction with the City in television ads featuring British ska/2-tone band Madness.
Although discontinued in 1983, Honda has revisited the idea since with several concept vehicles such as the 2001 e-Dax and e-NSR, and the 2011 Motor Compo electric scooter.
On September 14, 2023, Honda announced the Motocompacto, an all-electric successor to the Motocompo, with a release date of November 2023 and an MSRP of $995 at Honda and Acura dealerships.

## In fiction

The Motocompo is used by Natsumi Tsujimoto in You're Under Arrest. It is tucked away at the back of her partner Miyuki Kobayakawa's Honda Today police car when not in use. It was released as a Bandai model kit.
A Motocompo is the inspiration for the character Sou in the Kino's Journey —the Beautiful World— anime and manga series.
# Don Logan

Don Logan (born 1944) is an American media executive from Hartselle, Alabama who lives in Birmingham. A retired Time Warner media chairman, Logan owned the Birmingham Barons minor-league baseball team until 2023. In May 2011, he was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame.
In 2010, he led an ownership group to purchase the Bass Anglers Sportsman Society from ESPN. In late 2011, they relocated B.A.S.S. headquarters from Celebration, Florida, to Birmingham.

## Education

Pursuing a degree in mathematics, Logan graduated magna cum laude from Auburn University in 1966. He also holds a master's degree in mathematics from Clemson University and has been awarded honorary doctorates from Auburn University (1997), Clemson University and University of Alabama at Birmingham (1997).

## Work

While a co-op student at Auburn University, Logan alternated between school and working at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration outpost in Huntsville, Alabama, writing computer programs. Upon graduating, Logan did a brief stint with Shell Oil’s research division, leaving in 1970 to take a job as a data processing manager for Progressive Farmer (later renamed Southern Progress Corporation).

### Southern Progress Corporation

After working in data processing for two years, Logan was promoted to vice president and general manager of Akra Data, the computer division. He then went on to be named president of the book publishing division of SPC, Oxmoor House, in 1978, and in 1984 became executive vice president of the company. In 1986, Time Inc. acquired the company, and Logan was promoted to chairman and chief executive officer of SPC. He was CEO when the author Harry Middleton worked there. The largest regional magazine and book publishing company in the country, SPC publishes Southern Living, Cooking Light, Health and Coastal Living magazines and Oxmoor House books, and it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Inc.

### Time Inc.

Six years after Logan’s promotion to CEO at SPC, he moved to New York to serve as president and chief operating officer of Time Inc. In August 1994, two years after moving to New York to work with Time Inc., Logan was named chief executive officer, later taking on the additional title of chairman in July 1997. Under his direction, Time Inc. experienced 11 straight years of earnings growth. In 2002, Logan became chairman of AOL Time Warner's Media and Communications Group, overseeing America Online, Time Inc., Time Warner Cable, the AOL Time Warner Book Group and Interactive Video Unit. He retired from Time Warner in 2005.
# Forest of the Dead (film)

Forest Of The Dead is a 2007 horror film directed by Brian Singleton, starring Chris Anderson and Brandi Boulet.

## Plot

A group of young of adults stop at an old campsite to meet some friends, but they end up getting attacked by a strange presence in the woods. When their friends finally arrive, they discover their abandoned campsite and start looking for them, eventually being attacked by the undead remains of their former friends.

## Production

Forest of the Dead was shot on the outskirts of Ottawa, Ontario in 2001. The cast and crew reassembled in 2005 to shoot additional footage for the 2007 DVD release by Elite Entertainment.

## Release

Forest of the Dead was screened at the Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal in 2006. It was released on DVD by Elite Entertainment on June 12, 2007.

## Reception

Tex Hula of Bloody Disgusting gave the film a score of 3/5 and, while critical of aspects like the acting and editing, called it "pretty freaking good" and concluded, "Forest of the Dead might not be the next Night of the Living Dead or Evil Dead or even The Dead Next Door, but it does share a great deal of brotherly bond with those films. They were all made outside the system by a group of people who were looking to entertain themselves and a very lucky audience—and entertain them they did." In a review written for CHUD.com, Ian Arbuckle gave the film a score of 3/10 and opined that, while Forest of the Dead did have an "admirable" amount of gore and showed potential and tenacity, it was otherwise an "awful movie" that was "shot in a carnival of different exposures, with unfunny jokes and bad acting." Steve Anderson of Film Threat condemned the film, writing, "This thing is only scary in the sense that, when you're done watching it, you're terrified that it may not come out of your DVD player and you'll be stuck watching it for the rest of your life." Peter Dendle, author of The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia Volume 2: 2000–2010, was similarly dismissive of the "tedious" film, noting, "It's all pretty unredeemable."
# Complementation of automata

In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, the complementation of an automaton is the problem of computing an automaton that accepts precisely the words rejected by another automaton. Formally, given an automaton A which recognizes a regular language L, we want to compute an automaton that precisely recognizes the words that are not in L, i.e., the complement of L.
Several questions on the complementation operation are studied, such as:
* Its computational complexity: what is the complexity, given an automaton, of computing an automaton for the complement language?
* Its state complexity: what is the smallest number of states of an automaton recognizing the complement?

## With nondeterministic finite automata

With a nondeterministic finite automaton, the state complexity of the complement automaton may be exponential. Lower bounds are also known in the case of unambiguous automata.

## With two-way automata

Complementation has also been studied for two-way automata.
# Valide Mosque, Mytilene

The Valide Mosque (Greek: Βαλιδέ Τζαμί, from Turkish: Valide Camii, lit. 'Mosque of the Valide Sultan') is a historical mosque in Mytilene, on the island of Lesbos in Greece.

## Description

The mosque is located in the old Turkish quarter of the city, Epano Skala. According to its founder's inscription above its entrance, it was built in 1615, making it one of the oldest mosques in the island.
It is built of stone masonry, and comprises a single level, with a pitched roof. A stone-paved courtyard once existed with a marble fountain, accessed through a marble staircase. The interior decoration was in coloured frescos, which were covered by a dark colour after the Muslim population left the island. The c. 6 metres (20 ft) high mihrab featured stucco decoration. The Arabic-style minaret is constructed from red stone quarried in Ayvalık, and is almost entirely preserved apart from a portion of its top.
The building and its minaret were designated as protected monuments by the Greek Ministry of Culture in 1981, but have not been restored. In early 2018, 1.2 million euros were designated for restoration work of the building, under the supervision of the Lesbos Ephorate of Antiquities.
# Gendang Beleq (dance)

Gendang Beleq dance is a sacred folk dance tradition of the Sasak people of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This dance performance is usually accompanied by big drums, called gendang beleq.
Gendang beleq can be performed during life-cycle ceremonies, such as celebration of birth, circumcision, wedding and funeral. It can also be performed in a ceremony to invoke rainfall or in a celebration for national holidays.

## Terminology

The name of Gendang Beleq dance is a Sasak language term, which means "big drum". The performance is about a group of musicians playing, dancing, and marching with their traditional instruments, centered on two big kendang (drums) players.

## Dance

The Gendang Beleq dance is performed in a group form of orchestra. The orchestra consists of two gendang beleqs, that are male gendang mama and female gendang nina to carriers the dynamics. Kodeq drum, a sniper rifle and a code shooter as a rhythmic tool. While a gong and two reogs, that are reog nina and reog mama to carriers the melody. The player for the ensemble is called sekehe. It is composed of males only (usually young boys). Gendang beleq usually performed by 13 or 17 people.
# For Freedom (1918 film)

For Freedom is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring William Farnum, Coit Albertson, and Rubye De Remer.

## Cast

* William Farnum as Robert Wayne
* Coit Albertson as Herbert Osborne
* Rubye De Remer as Mary Fenton
* Anna Lehr as Edith Osborne
* J. Herbert Frank as Howard Stratton
* G. Raymond Nye as Bill Harris
* John Slavin as The Weazel
* Marc B. Robbins as David Sterling
# Masoretes

The Masoretes (Hebrew: בַּעֲלֵי הַמָּסוֹרָה, romanized: Baʿălēy Hammāsōrā, lit. 'Masters of the Tradition') were groups of Jewish scribe-scholars who worked from around the end of the 5th through 10th centuries CE, based primarily in the Jewish centers of the Levant (e.g., Tiberias and Jerusalem) and Mesopotamia (e.g., Sura and Nehardea). Each group compiled a system of pronunciation and grammatical guides in the form of diacritical notes (niqqud) on the external form of the biblical text in an attempt to standardize the pronunciation, paragraph and verse divisions, and cantillation of the Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh) for the worldwide Jewish community.
The ben Asher family of Masoretes was largely responsible for the preservation and production of the Masoretic Text, although there existed an alternative Masoretic text of the ben Naphtali Masoretes, which has around 875 differences from the ben Asher text. The halakhic authority Maimonides endorsed the ben Asher as superior, although the Egyptian Jewish scholar, the Saadya Gaon, had preferred the ben Naphtali system. It has been suggested that the ben Asher family and the majority of the Masoretes were Karaites. However, Geoffrey Khan believes that the ben Asher family was probably not Karaite, and Aron Dotan avers that there are "decisive proofs that M. Ben-Asher was not a Karaite."
The Masoretes devised the vowel notation system for Hebrew that is still widely used, as well as the trope symbols used for cantillation.
The nakdanim were successors to the Masoretes in the transmission of the traditional Hebrew text of the Old Testament.
# Massachusetts Center for the Book

The Massachusetts Center for the Book is Massachusetts's affiliate of the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress.

## Mission

The Massachusetts Center's mission is to "advance the cause of books and reading and enhance the outreach potential of Massachusetts libraries".

## Massachusetts Book Award

The Massachusetts Center recognizes important contemporary work by authors or about Massachusetts subjects with its annual Massachusetts Book Award.
Recipients of the award from 2000 to 2010 have included Eric Carle, Louise Glück, Alice Hoffman, Stanley Kunitz, Dennis Lehane, Moying Li, Lois Lowry, Megan Marshall, Roland Merullo, Nathaniel Philbrick, Jayne Anne Phillips and John Pipkin.
# Stevia rebaudiana

Stevia rebaudiana is a plant species in the genus Stevia of the family Asteraceae. It is commonly known as candyleaf, sweetleaf or sugarleaf.
It is a small seasonal plant which grows to a height of 30–60 centimetres (1–2 feet). It has elongated leaves that grow along the stems and are lined up against each other. The flowers are typically trimmed to improve the taste of the leaves. Stevia is a tender perennial native to parts of Brazil and Paraguay having humid, wet environments.
Stevia is widely grown for its leaves, from which extracts can be manufactured as sweetener products known generically as stevia and sold under various trade names. The chemical compounds that produce its sweetness are various steviol glycosides (mainly stevioside and rebaudioside), which have 200–300 times the sweetness of sugar. Stevia leaves contain 9.1% stevioside and 3.8% rebaudioside A.

## Description

Stevia rebaudiana is a perennial herb growing up to 2 ft (0.61 m) tall. The flowers are white with light purple accents and no fragrance. Plants produce fruit which is ribbed spindle-shaped. Stevia prefers sandy-like soil.

### Chemistry

In 1931, chemists M. Bridel and R. Lavielle isolated the glycosides stevioside and rebaudioside that give the leaves their sweet taste. The exact structures of the aglycone steviol and its glycoside were published in 1955.

## Cultivation

Beginning in the 1960s, commercial cultivation had spread to Japan, Southeast Asia and the US, but also in mildly tropical climates in hilly areas of Nepal or India (Assam region). The plant prefers warm, moist and sunny conditions. The plant cannot survive frost during the winter and therefore greenhouses are used to grow stevia in Europe.
Stevia rebaudiana is found in the wild in semiarid habitats ranging from grassland to mountain terrain, do produce seeds, but only a small percentage of the seeds germinate.
Stevia rebaudiana has been grown on an experimental basis in Ontario, Canada, since 1987 to determine the feasibility of commercial cultivation. Duke University researchers developed a strategic plan to assist farmers and exporters in Paraguay to compete in the global market for stevia.

## Uses

Stevia rebaudiana has been used over centuries by the Guaraní people of Brazil and Paraguay, who called it ka'a he'ẽ ("sweet herb"), to sweeten the local yerba mate tea, as medicine, and as a "sweet treat".
In 1899, botanist Moisés Santiago Bertoni first described the plant as growing in eastern Paraguay, and observed its sweet taste.
When extracts of its leaves are processed into a powder, stevia is used as a sugar substitute in most of the developed world.
Based on the JECFA (Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives) declaration, safe consumption of steviol glycosides for humans is determined to be 4 mg/kg body weight per day. It was also agreed by the European Commission in 2011 for use in food in European countries. Steviol glycosides have also been accepted in the US as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
Stevia leaf and raw extracts are not treated as GRAS and their import into the US is not allowed for usage as sweeteners.
# Charles Young (cricketer)

Charles Robertson Young (2 February 1852 — 12 April 1913) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of D. Young, an assistant superintendent in the Revenue Survey of the Indian Civil Service, Young was born in British India at Dharwar in February 1852. Young made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Kent at Gravesend in 1867. At the time, he was aged 15 years and 131 days, making him the youngest debutant in first-class cricket. His record was eventually surpassed by the Indian cricketer Mohammad Ramzan who was aged 12 years and 247 days on his first-class debut in October 1937. His record did however remain an English first-class record until 2011, when Yorkshire's Barney Gibson debuted aged 15 years and 27 days. During his debut, Young scored 20 not out batting at number 9 and took his maiden wicket, that of Kent opening batsman George Bennett. He made a further two appearances in 1867, both against Kent.
As a professional cricketer, he was engaged by various clubs over the proceeding decade. These included spells playing for Dumfries Cricket Club in Scotland in 1875–76, and Stubbington Cricket Club near Fareham in 1877. It was in 1877 that he returned to playing first-class cricket for Hampshire, when he was selected against Derbyshire. He played for Hampshire until 1885, making a total of 38 first-class appearances. Playing primarily as a left-arm medium pace bowler, he took 149 wickets at an average of 21.86; he took eight five wicket hauls and took ten wickets in a match on three occasions. His best innings figures were 7 for 19, taken against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1882. He was described by Haygarth in Scores and Biographies as "an average left-handed bat", scoring 717 runs at a batting average of 11.95; his highest first-class score was 48. As a fielder, he took 35 catches. Despite Hampshire losing their first-class status at the end of the 1885 season, Young continued to play second-class county cricket until 1890. He was also known to play minor matches for both the Gentlemen and the Players of Hampshire.
In the late 1880s, he stood as an umpire in three first-class matches. Whilst resident at Southampton, he was otherwise employed as a clerk. He had married Elizabeth Payne in 1873 at South Stoneham. Young later relocated to Bolton, where he worked as an insurance agent. He died at there in April 1913 from bronchial asthma and cardiac failure; his wife had predeceased him two years prior.