OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David L. Wilkinson

David Lawrence Wilkinson (December 6, 1936 – December 10, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th Attorney General of Utah from 1981 to 1989 as a Republican.

## Early life and education

Wilkinson was born in Washington, D.C., on December 6, 1936, to Ernest Leroy and Alice Ludlow Wilkinson. Wilkinson's family moved to Provo, Utah, when his father became president of Brigham Young University.
Wilkinson obtained degrees from Brigham Young University, Oxford University, and the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Wilkinson practiced law in California, Utah, and Washington, D.C.
In 1980, Wilkinson ran for Attorney General of Utah as a Republican, defeating incumbent Robert B. Hansen in the primary. Wilkinson won the general election in 1980 and re-election in 1984, defeating Park City attorney Joe Tesch. He served as the 16th Attorney General of Utah from 1981 to 1989.

### Utah Cable Television Programming Decency Act

In 1983, during Wilkinson's time in office, the Utah State Legislature passed a controversial measure known as the Utah Cable Television Programming Decency Act, which limited the airing of R-rated movies to seven hours a day, between midnight and 7:00 a.m. Though Wilkinson spent up to $2 million defending the measure, the law was prevented from ever being enforced, and in 1987, by a 7-2 ruling, the law was declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court due to being a violation of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
Following the Supreme Court's decision, Wilkinson voiced his disapproval of the verdict, stating, "While I regret the court's decision today, I do not regret my decision to pursue this matter to its ultimate resolution." Wilkinson also suggested that there would be another attempt to enforce the measure following changes to the Supreme Court.
Wilkinson ran for a third term as Attorney General in 1988, though his use of taxpayer money for his cable television feud resulted in an unsuccessful bid, as Wilkinson was defeated by Democrat Paul Van Dam in the general election by roughly 28,000 votes.

## Personal life and death

Wilkinson was married and had four children.
Wilkinson died in his sleep at his home in Provo on December 10, 2022, just four days after he had turned 86 years old.
# House of the Surgeon

The House of the Surgeon is one of the most famous houses in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and is named after ancient surgical instruments that were found there. Along with the rest of the city, it was buried and largely preserved under 4 to 6 m of volcanic ash and pumice in the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. It was excavated in 1770 by Francesco La Vega.

## Description

It is modest in size and has little ornament or decoration externally but is strong and sturdy in build with its opus quadratum ashlar façade in Sarno stone, and opus africanum construction of the atrium courtyard. It was an elite residence as evidenced by the atrium being surrounded by rooms on all four sides and its rather exclusive vestibulum.

## Construction

For a long time, the house was thought to be one of the oldest examples in Pompeii with a date of the fourth–third century BC derived from the wall construction. However, in 1926 A. Maiuri made some excavations beneath the atrium which revealed an earlier layer of building rubble in which a late third century BC (214/212 BC) coin was found, which with the third–second century BC date of the earlier wall beneath the tablinum, suggests that the house is dated to no earlier than c.200 BC. However, the results were never published.

## Derelict state

In the final years of Pompeii, unlike its neighbour, the House of the Vestals (Pompeii), which had blossomed into one of the more luxurious homes in the area. The house seems to have been allowed to fall derelict, as the floor between the atrium and tablinum had fallen into a large cistern below, wooden posts were inserted into the floors of many rooms to support a damaged roof, and one room was used as a lime-storage tank.

## Modifications

In 2005, a further sub-79 AD-level excavation was made of the whole insula VI 1. It was shown that the atrium was modified in the 2nd century BC to provide more light to the interior, by adding a compluvium and accompanying impluvium to the previously full roof covering. The remainder of the house, however, was left mostly as it was, so it was indeed one of the earliest Italic-style houses found so far in Campania.

## Gallery

* Woman painting a herm of Dionysus
* House of the surgeon, late 19th-century painting by Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry.
# If We Make It Through December

"If We Make It Through December" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Merle Haggard and the Strangers. It was released in October 1973 as the lead single from the album Merle Haggard's Christmas Present, and was the title track on a non-Christmas album four months later. In the years since its release, "If We Make It Through December" — which, in addition to its Christmas motif, also uses themes of unemployment and loneliness — has become one of the trademark songs of Haggard's career.

## Content

Written in 1973, it treats with Haggard's characteristically simple poetry the desperate optimism of a working-class man dealing with economic hardship. Having been laid off from his factory job just prior to the Christmas season, the man becomes depressed over his predicament during what normally should be a "happy time of year." At one point, he observes that his little girl "don't understand why Daddy can't afford no Christmas gift."
The chorus, "If we make it through December/Everything's gonna be alright, I know" expresses hope, the protagonist telling himself that hope exists if he wants to deal with "the coldest time of winter" and the cold, lonely feeling he experiences while watching the snow fall ("and I shiver when I see the falling snow").
While Christmas is a prominent theme of this song, writer Merle Haggard said the song is not considered a "pure" Christmas record, as the subject of economics was also explored.

## Critical reception

"If We Make It Through December" was received positively by a review panel with Billboard magazine. In the review published October 13, 1973, they wrote, "Another change of pace by Haggard, who keeps surprising with his various styles, and does so well with all. He is a complete artist."
In 2024, Rolling Stone ranked the song at #107 on its 200 Greatest Country Songs of All Time ranking.

## Chart performance

The song spent four weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in December 1973 and January 1974, and cracked the Top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100. "If We Make It Through December" was the No. 2 song of the year on Billboard's Hot Country Singles 1974 year-end chart.
| Chart (1973–1974) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Easy Listening | 16 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 28 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 30 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 37 |

## Cover versions

Several singers in the country, folk and pop genres have covered "If We Make It Through December," including Alan Jackson (on his Christmas album, Honky Tonk Christmas), Marty Robbins, Faron Young, Holly Cole. Joey + Rory recorded it for their album A Farmhouse Christmas with Merle Haggard adding background vocals as well as singing the final chorus. The song was also covered by the Blue Shadows, featuring Billy Cowsill, and included on the 2010 re-release of the band's debut album. The song was covered by both The Mamas and Phoebe Bridgers in November 2020. Scottish folk singer Iona Fyfe covered it in Scots in 2024.
# Henrique Monteiro Correia da Silva

Henrique Monteiro Correia da Silva (8 December 1878 – 2 November 1935), often referred to as Henrique Paço d'Arcos, was a Portuguese statesman, navy officer and colonial administrator.

## Biography

Henrique Paço d'Arcos was a son of Carlos Eugénio Correia da Silva. He served as Governor of Macau from 23 August 1919 to 5 January 1923. During his tenure, he showed great diplomatic talent in his relationship with the Chinese government. Later, he served as Minister of the Colonies in Guimarães cabinet from 16 February to 1 July 1925.
Henrique was also father of writer Joaquim Paço d'Arcos [pt] and Henrique Belford Correia da Silva [pt] (2nd Count of Paço de Arcos).

## Honours

* Knight of Order of the Tower and Sword
* Distinguished Service Order
* Commander of Military Order of Aviz (11 March 1910)

## Work

* Memórias de Guerra no Mar
# Maryann Mahaffey

Maryann Mahaffey (January 18, 1925 – July 27, 2006) was an American politician and activist.

## Early life and education

Mahaffey was born in Burlington, Iowa. Mahaffey attended, and graduated from Cornell College in 1946.

## Activism

While in college, during the summer of 1945, Mahaffey worked at Poston Internment Camp as a Recreation Director. In this work, she became aware that the internment camp's real was to hold American citizens because of their ethnicity and not because of any crimes they had committed. Influenced by her early work experiences, Mahaffey decided to attend the University of Southern California to obtain a master's degree in Social Work.
She successfully ran for election in 1973 for Detroit City Council. Mahaffey was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office. She served on the Detroit City Council from 1973 until 2005, from 1990 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2005 as council president.
She filed a lawsuit that allowed women to run for office under their birth name, instead of their husband's surname. She led efforts to open the Detroit Athletic Club to women and helped enact an ordinance prohibiting sexual harassment of city employees. She successfully opposed the closing of the city's main hospital for the uninsured and oversaw redevelopment of several inner city neighborhoods, and championed construction along the Woodward Corridor.
Mahaffey was active in many organizations related to nutrition, women in politics, peace, and ending discrimination.

## Personal life

While a student in the School of Social Work, she met Herman (Hy) Dooha, whom she married in June 1950. After Mahaffey and Dooha graduated in 1951, they moved to Indianapolis where Mahaffey began work with Girl Scouts of the United States of America.
She died on July 27, 2006, from health complications related to leukemia, aged 81.
# Jubilee Shout!!!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Jubilee Shout!!! is an album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine, recorded for the Blue Note label in 1962, but not released until 1986. The selection was originally included on the double LP Jubilee Shouts (1978, BN-LA883-J2), together with some tracks later appeared as Comin' Your Way. Said LP, however, omitted some tracks which may be found on the CD editions of both albums.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn & Michael Erlewine awarded the album 4 stars and calls it a "classic funky soul-jazz groove".

## Track listing

All compositions by Stanley Turrentine except where noted
* "Jubilee Shout" - 10:44
* "My Ship" (Kurt Weill, Ira Gershwin) - 5:59
* "You Said It" (Tommy Turrentine) - 5:36
* "Brother Tom" - 7:43
* "Cotton Walk" - 10:58
* "Little Girl Blue" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 6:27

## Personnel

* Stanley Turrentine - tenor saxophone
* Tommy Turrentine - trumpet
* Kenny Burrell - guitar
* Sonny Clark - piano
* Butch Warren - bass
* Al Harewood - drums

### Production

* Alfred Lion - producer
* Reid Miles - design
* Rudy Van Gelder - engineer
* Francis Wolff - photography
# Tribunals Service

The Tribunals Service was an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice in the United Kingdom between April 2006 and March 2011.
The Tribunals Service was responsible for:
* Adjudicator to HM Land Registry
* Asylum and Immigration Tribunal
* Claims Management Services Tribunal
* Criminal Injuries Compensation Appeal Panel
* Employment tribunals
* Employment Appeal Tribunal
* Immigration Services Tribunal
* Information Tribunal
* Lands Tribunal
* Social Security Appeal Tribunal and the Child Support Appeals Tribunal, formerly managed by the Appeals Service.
* Transport Tribunal

## History

The Tribunals Service was created in response to Sir Andrew Leggatt's review of the UK tribunal system, entitled Tribunals for Users: One System, One Service, published in August 2001. Leggatt criticised the then existing system for administrating many tribunals, in particular he observed that some tribunals were not independent of the administrative bodies over which they were supposed to exert control; and that there was no uniformity of administration between the many tribunals.
The Leggatt report was followed by a white paper in July 2004, entitled Transforming Public Services: Complaints, Redress and Tribunals, which, amongst other recommendations, proposed bringing together a number of tribunals under the administrative of a newly created agency.
The government's plans came to fruition in April 2006, when the Tribunals Service was created out of the 16 tribunals that were already administered by the Department for Constitutional Affairs, together with a number transferred from other government departments. An example of the latter is the Social Security and Child Support Appeals Tribunal which was supplied with administrative support by the Appeals Service, which was formerly an executive agency in its own right, reporting to the Department for Work and Pensions.
In 2010 it was announced that the service would merge with Her Majesty's Courts Service to form a new unified body for all courts and tribunals in England and Wales. this merger took place on 1 April 2011 with the formation of Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service.
# Eagarville, Illinois

Eagarville is a village in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 114 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Eagarville is located in southeastern Macoupin County at 39°6′38″N 89°47′3″W﻿ / ﻿39.11056°N 89.78417°W﻿ / 39.11056; -89.78417 (39.110422, -89.784289). It is 3 miles (5 km) southeast of Gillespie, 2 miles (3 km) northeast of Benld, and 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Mount Olive.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Eagarville has a total area of 0.930 square miles (2.41 km$^2$), of which 0.911 square miles (2.36 km$^2$) (or 97.95%) are land and 0.019 square miles (0.05 km$^2$) (or 2.04%) are water. Bear Creek crosses the southwest corner of the village, and Spring Creek crosses the northeast corner. Both are southeast-flowing tributaries of Cahokia Creek, a southwest-flowing direct tributary of the Mississippi River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 128 people, 45 households, and 34 families residing in the village. The population density was 137.5 inhabitants per square mile (53.1/km$^2$). There were 52 housing units at an average density of 55.9 per square mile (21.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.
There were 45 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.38.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,667, and the median income for a family was $40,500. Males had a median income of $32,250 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,605. There were 7.1% of families and 4.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Eijanaika (film)

Eijanaika or Why Not? (ええじゃないか, Ee ja nai ka) is a 1981 Japanese film by director Shohei Imamura. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The film depicts carnivalesque atmosphere summed up by the cry "Ee ja nai ka" ("Why not?") in Japan in 1867 and 1868 in the days leading to the Meiji Restoration. It examines the effects of the political and social upheaval of the time, and culminates in a revelrous march on the Tokyo Imperial Palace, which turns into a massacre. Characteristically, Imamura focuses not on the leaders of the country, but on characters in the lower classes and on the fringes of society.

## Cast

* Kaori Momoi - Ine
* Shigeru Izumiya - Genji
* Shigeru Tsuyuguchi - Kinzo
* Masao Kusakari - Itoman
* Mitsuko Baisho - Oko
* Yōhei Kōno - Hara Ichinoshin
* Taiji Tonoyama
* Junzaburō Ban - Toramatsu
* Nenji Kobayashi - Matakichi
* Hideo Takamatsu - Koide Yamato no Kami
* Ako - Oyoshi
* Kazuo Kitamura - Koide Yamatonokami
* Jirō Yabuki - Senmatsu
* Yasuaki Kurata - Tsukinoki Hanjirō
* Hiroshi Inuzuka - Yamome no Roku
* Shōhei Hino - Magohichi
* Yūko Tanaka - Omatsu
* Ken Ogata - Furukawa
* Shoichi Ozawa - Sakunojo

## Awards

* Japanese Academy Awards 1982:
** Best Supporting Actress: Yūko Tanaka
** Newcomer of the Year: Yūko Tanaka
* Blue Ribbon Awards 1982:
** Best Supporting Actress: Yūko Tanaka
* Hochi Film Awards 1981:
** Best Supporting Actress: Yūko Tanaka
* Mainichi Film Concours 1982 :
** Best Sound Recording: Shotaro Yoshida

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, Vincent Canby wrote, "Eijanaika is a handsome, kaleidoscopic Japanese historical film about the years (1866-67) immediately preceding the restoration of the imperial Meiji family, which marked the triumph of the recently awakened, pro-Western movement in Japan. (It) is also an extremely difficult film to follow without extensive program notes. Even then, it's sometimes so obscure you suspect that essential scenes have been cut or that key lines of Japanese dialogue have not been translated by the English subtitles."
# Masha Lund

Masha Lund (born 24 March 1981 in Copenhagen, Denmark), also known by the nickname MaLu, is a Danish/Russian model, actress, designer and entrepreneur. She is half Russian on her mother’s side, and half Danish on her father’s side, and is fluent in Danish, Russian and English.

## Early years

While spending a lot of her childhood in Lithuania, Masha got sponsored to come to the United States to model and act at age 20. Before that, she finished Danish Gymnasium and Business College. Her mother Elena Lund is a University teacher and her step-father, Dr Philosophy Allan Lund, is a Danish professor and writer. Her mother divorced her biological dad when Malu was 10 years old.

## Career

Masha started modeling and acting as a child. She did commercials for IKEA, E-Trade and several big brands in Denmark. By age 20, she signed with Pacific Talent and Models in Los Angeles, and she landed on billboards for Rockstar energy drink in 20 cities across the United States. This was followed by numerous magazine covers such as Maxim, GQ, Men's Health, Image & Style, People, FHM, Ralph, Women Fitness, and a celebrity spread for Playboy. Masha was also named sexiest woman in the world by FHM magazine. As she continued modeling and acting, she was featured in movies with Jack Black and Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny, and Epic Movie with Carmen Electra, and Iron Man. She was featured in music videos for Eminem, Lady Gaga and many other big names. She has also been a spokesmodel for several brands including Dreamgirl Lingerie clothing company for 8 years and was featured on more billboards for 138 Water on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles. In 2010, she starred in a popular Danish reality show about career women from Denmark 'living the dream' in Los Angeles, called "Danske Hollywood Fruer". After years of surrounding herself in the glamorous modeling world and always around designers and beautiful clothing, locations and mansions; Masha built an interest for fashion, beauty, art and interior design. She is working on her own pet clothing lines, Prive Pet and BluAndMalu as she is a big dog lover, and has a French Bulldog named Blu.
# Davis Junction, Illinois

Davis Junction is a village in Ogle County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,512 at the 2020 census. Named for Jeremiah Davis, it is located where the Illinois Railway Rockford Line and the Canadian Pacific Railway (ex-Milwaukee Road/Soo Line Railroad) Chicago Subdivision intersect along Illinois Route 72. It is the site of the Orchard Hills Landfill - one of the largest in the United States.

## History

Jeremiah Davis laid out Davis Junction in the 1870s, and named the settlement for himself. A post office has been in operation at Davis Junction since 1875.

## Geography

Davis Junction is located at 42°6′7″N 89°5′37″W﻿ / ﻿42.10194°N 89.09361°W﻿ / 42.10194; -89.09361 (42.101928, -89.093696).
According to the 2010 census, Davis Junction has a total area of 4.24 square miles (10.98 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 491 people, 165 households, and 132 families residing in Davis Junction. The population density was 129.6 inhabitants per square mile (50.0/km$^2$). There were 172 housing units at an average density of 45.4 per square mile (17.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.37% White, 0.41% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 47.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 34.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 37.9% from 25 to 44, 13.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $47,375, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $36,875 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,915. About 2.5% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 23.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Charles W. Baker (1876-1963), Illinois state legislator and farmer, owned a farm in Davis Junction.