OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circolo Canottieri Napoli

Circolo Canottieri Napoli (English: Naples Rowing Club) is an Italian rowing club founded in 1914. Its headquarters are located in the Gardens of Molosiglio in San Ferdinando, overlooking the Bay of Naples. With more than a thousand members, the club offers a range of Olympic disciplines, including rowing, motorboat racing, swimming, water polo, tennis, triathlons, and more. The club's main facilities are situated in downtown Naples, housed in the municipal swimming pool on Ulisse Prota Giurleo Street.

## The headquarters

The club’s headquarters is located at the southwest corner of the Molosiglio Gardens, close to Acton Street and the adjacent port. Spanning an area of 7,000 sq. m, with 3,500 sq. m of covered facilities, it stands as one of the largest sailing clubs in Naples. The marina accommodates around 150 boats and serves as the base for speedboat and boating activities.
The headquarters features two swimming pools—one specifically for children and another built to FINA standards for competitive water sports. Additionally, the club includes two tennis courts.

## Sports activities

Canottieri Napoli organizes and participates in many sporting events at the national and international levels.
The men's water polo team competes in Italy's Serie A2 (men's water polo).
The club has organized a boating race in the Italian Championships 2012 for the category Offshore 3000. The race took place on June 2nd and 3rd in the waters off the promenade cittadino.
Circolo Canottieri Napoli also organizes several races. This sport has had a role in the World Series Naples 2012–2013 where it won America's Cup.
The triathlon is the newest sport introduced in the club.

## Water polo team

The Canottieri Napoli's water polo team has achieved success both in Italy and other European countries. Trophies won include several National championships and the 1978 European Championship.

### Achievements
#### European competitions

* LEN Champions League
** Winners (1): 1977–78
** Runners-up (1): 1990–91
** 3rd place (1): 1975–76
* LEN Super Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1978

#### Domestic competitions

* Italian League
** Winners (8): 1950–51, 1957–58, 1962–63, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1989–90.
* Italian Cup
** Winners (1): 1969–70
# Lewis Preston Collins II

Lewis Preston "Pat" Collins II (December 25, 1896 – September 20, 1952) served as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1946 until his sudden death in office in 1952. He was usually known as L. Preston Collins or Pat Collins.

## Early life

The son of Lewis Preston Collins and Ella Bolling Moorman, Collins was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, and educated in the public schools of Marion. He began studies at Washington and Lee University, but interrupted them to serve in World War I. After discharge, he attended Yale University to study law, and graduated with a LL.B. degree in 1922, the same year he received his undergraduate degree from Washington and Lee University.
Admitted to the Virginia bar in 1922, Collins practiced law in Marion (the county seat of Smyth County), and also owned and operated a department store there. He also represented clients in nearby Washington County and Wythe Counties.

## Politics

Known as a Byrd Organization Democrat, Collins was first elected to the Virginia House of Delegates (a part-time position) in 1936, and was re-elected several times.
In 1945 Collins ran for the Democratic Party nomination for lieutenant governor. He appeared to lose to another Byrd Democrat, Charles R. Fenwick of Arlington (Senator Harry F. Byrd not having endorsed either, and Leonard Muse of Roanoke running on an anti-Byrd platform). Despite the Byrd Organization's "clean government" image, the vote totals for Fenwick in Wise County (winning 3,307 to 122) and for Collins in Appomattox County (winning 1610 to 25) seemed improbable. Collins challenged the Wise County results (particularly since mailed ballots far exceeded the number of eligible voters and many poll books had disappeared), and a Richmond judge threw them out. Fenwick did not pursue an inquiry into the Appomattox returns, but accepted defeat.
Collins easily won the general election in November 1945 and was re-elected in 1949.

## Death and legacy

During his second term as lieutenant governor, Collins suffered a heart attack while being introduced to dedicate an elementary school near Austinville in Wythe County, and died. He was buried in Marion, survived by his wife Pauline (1900-1962) and their son, Lewis Preston Collins III. The University of Virginia received his papers, and maintains them in a special collection in the law library.
# Ricky Cooke

Ricky Cooke (born 9 August 1969) is a retired male race walker from Australia. He competed in the 50km walk at the 1991 IAAF World Race Walking Cup. Cooke finished 58th in a time of 4:28:15.
# Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

Prinz Ludwig Ferdinand Paul Franz Stanislaus Ulrich Otto Ludolf zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (4 April 1910 – 22 November 1943) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Ludwig-Ferdinand Prinz von Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg was killed on 22 November 1943 near Zhytomyr, Ukraine. He was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross on 20 January 1944 and was also promoted to Oberst.

## Early life

Ludwig was the son of Richard, 4th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Princess Madeleine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg. He had two older brothers, Gustav Albrecht who was also killed in 1944, and Christian Heinrich who died in 1983. Gustav's son Richard was married to Princess Benedikte of Denmark, sister of Queen Margrethe II and of former Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.

## Personal life

Ludwig Ferdinand married in 1935 Princess Friederike Juliane of Salm-Horstmar, daughter of Otto II, Prince of Salm-Horstmar (1867-1941) and Countess Rosa of Solms-Baruth (1884-1945). They had five children:
* Marita, Princess zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1936-2000), married Count Ulrich Wolf Adolf Grote (b.1940); had issue
* Otto-Ludwig, Prince zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (b.1938), married Baroness Anette von Cramm (b.1944); had issue
* Johann-Stanislaus, Prince zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (b.1939), married Almut Leonhards (b.1943); had issue
* Ludwig-Ferdinand, Prince zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (b.1942), married Countess Yvonne Wachtmeister af Johannishus (b.1951); had issue
* Ulrike-Christine, Princess zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1944-2021), married Hano von Wulffen (b.1940); had issue
His descendants include Ludwig-Ferdinand's children Princess Anna of Bavaria, Prince August Fredrik zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, and Theodora Sayn-Wittgenstein.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (20 May 1940)
** 1st Class (10 June 1940)
* Eastern Front Medal
* German Cross in Gold (15 December 1941)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 20 January 1944 as Oberstleutnant and commander of Kavallerie-Regiment Süd
# Zurich Symphony Orchestra

Zürcher Symphoniker (Zurich Symphony Orchestra) is a symphony orchestra made of up 72 professional freelance musicians, based in Zurich, Switzerland. It was founded in 1981 by music director, Daniel Schweizer. Performs approximately thirty-five concerts per year, with the Tonhalle as its resident concert hall. Among the soloist the orchestra has performed with are Brigitte Farner, Michiko Tsuda, Nina Karmon, Lynnette Seah, Ulrich Meldau, Raffael Gintoli, Oswaldo Souza and Michael Erni. The orchestra has toured Singapore, Germany, Italy, China and Spain.
# Shah Jahan (politician)

Shah Jahan (Urdu: شاہ جہان; born 6 June 1952) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

She was born on 6 June 1952 in Lahore.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Vira Ravi Ravi Varma

Vira Ravi Ravi Varma was a Raja who ruled in Venad, also known as the Kingdom of Kupaka, between 1479 and 1512. He was a member of the Trippapur-Keezhperoor branch of the Venad royal family, predecessors of the Travancore Rajas. He moved the capital from Kallidaikurichi to Padmanabhapuram about 1500. He was one of the senior rulers of Venad when the Portuguese arrived in India.
# James W. Marshall (politician)

James William Marshall (March 31, 1844 – November 27, 1911) served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia.

## Biography

Marshall was born near Staunton, Virginia, in Augusta County.
He served during the Civil War in the Confederate Army as a private for four years.
After the War, he graduated in 1870 from Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar, serving Commonwealth's attorney for Craig County, Virginia in the years 1870–1875 and 1884–1888.
Marshall served in the Senate of Virginia during the years 1875–1878 and 1891–1892, and was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1883 and 1884.
Marshall elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1894. He resumed the practice of law in Newcastle, Virginia. He was a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1901-1902.
He died in Newcastle, and was interred in West View Cemetery.
# Michael Brown (Michigan politician)

Michael Brown is the former city administrator and former emergency manager of Flint, Michigan, US. He also served as temporary mayor and city administrator of Flint after the resignation of Don Williamson.

## Early life

Brown came to Flint after his civil engineer father accepted a Buick plant job. Brown attended St. Michael Catholic School in Flint.

## Career

He attended Western Michigan University then later University of Stockholm in Sweden earning his master's degree. In 1970, he was married to Linda. He worked with youth as a counselor.

## Public service

In 1983, Brown was elected to the Genesee County Board of Commissioners. Flint mayor, Matthew S. Collier, appointed Brown as the City's director of governmental relations and later in the 1980s as director of Flint's Community and Economic Development department. Brown was the executive director of the Genesee area Red Cross chapter from 1994 to 1996. He moved on to be president of the United Way of Genesee and Lapeer Counties from 1996 to 2002. In 2002, after the recall of Flint Mayor Woodrow Stanley, Brown took out petitions to run for mayor but failed to collect sufficient signatures to be on the ballot.
Hired as president of Capital Area United Way in Lansing, Brown stepped in to straighten operations out after a $2 million embezzlement occurred in 2002. Brown left that position in November and was hired by the Genesee Regional Chamber of Commerce in November 2009 as executive vice-president.
He was appointed city administrator on Wednesday, February 4, 2009. Effective at midnight on February 15, 2009, Brown as city administrator became temporary mayor in accordance with the City Charter following the resignation of Don Williamson for health reasons.
In 2009, he founded the Flint Area Reinvestment Office. He concurrently became president of the Prima Civitas Foundation and served in both position until December 1, 2011. The Michigan Governor, Rick Snyder, appointed Brown as the city's emergency manager on November 29, 2011, effective December 1. He immediately eliminated pay for the mayor and city council of the city, though these were later partially restored. Brown also issued a dozen executive orders over the course of his administration; these were mostly related to the city budget. Other actions taken included the sale of Genesee Towers, the tallest building in Flint, to a developer for $1. Although Brown was forced to step down from his position in August 2012 due to a technicality in state law, he was nominated by his successor, Ed Kurtz, to serve as city administrator. He later resigned from his position in September 2013, citing "family concerns."
# Ramat Ef'al

Ramat Ef'al (Hebrew: רָמַת אֶפְעַל) is a neighborhood of Ramat Gan in central Israel. Previously part of Ef'al Regional Council, in 2007 it was transferred to the municipality of Ramat Gan together with Kfar Azar.

## History

Ef'al was planned as an urban kibbutz, but due to high real-estate prices it was established on 250 dunams of agricultural land purchased by the Jewish National Fund near Kfar Azar. It was the site of one of the first battles of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The first residents arrived in May 1947. On 4 December 1947, the kibbutz was attacked by 120 to 150 attackers from the village of Salame. Defenders, including some Palmach members, fought off the attackers. After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War the kibbutz gained another 1,000 dunams.
Despite the favourable economic situation of the kibbutz, tensions between members working in agriculture and those who worked in the city grew. The split in the HaKibbutz HaMeuhad movement was a further blow to the kibbutz, and departing residents left it weakened. In 1952 it was decided to dissolve the kibbutz.
Following its dissolution, it was proposed that a settlement for 400 immigrants from the United States be built on the land. However, they failed to arrive and instead it was converted into a neighborhood.
During the First Intifada, In 1992, Following a high-speed chase, three would-be Hamas suicide bombers were arrested by police forces in Ramat Ef'al. When police inspected their car, they found it rigged with a bomb. During interrogation of the three arrested suspects, Israeli security forces learned the name of the bomb planner - Yahya Ayyash, also known as The Engineer. This was the first known bomb Ayyash made and it had many similarities to his other works.

## Landmarks

The Tabenkin Memorial (Yad Tabenkin) in Ramat Efal commemorates Yosef Tabenkin and the exploits of the Harel Brigade during 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

## Notable residents

* Doron Sheffer, former professional basketball player
* Carmel Shama, former member of the Knesset
# John Q. Ross

John Q. Ross (June 28, 1873 – May 12, 1922) was an American politician who served as the 34th lieutenant governor of Michigan from 1911 to 1915.
# Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio

Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio (Tomar, 18 February 1922 – Lisbon, 7 December 2011) was a Portuguese general.
He served as Governor of Macau from 1979 to 1981. He was also head of the Armed Forces General Staff from 1981 to 1984.
# Eunice Pringle

Eunice Irene Pringle (March 5, 1912, Garden Grove, California – March 26, 1996) was an aspiring dancer, notable for accusing Los Angeles movie-house owner Alexander Pantages of rape in 1929, resulting in a sensational trial.

## 1929 trial

Pringle alleged that Pantages had attacked her on August 9, 1929, in a tiny side-office of his downtown theater after she came to see him to discuss her audition. Newspaper coverage of the trial, particularly by William Randolph Hearst's Los Angeles Examiner, was antagonistic towards the Greek-accented Pantages, while portraying Pringle as the innocent victim.
In countless stories in the Examiner from the moment the case broke in the newspaper on August 10, 1929, until the end of the trial, Pantages was portrayed as variously alone, aloof, cold, emotionless, effete, and European, while the American-born Pringle was portrayed as "the sweetest 17 since Clara Bow". There were portraits with her family, tearful outbursts in court and lengthy interviews in the press, which depicted her with a sense of decorum and empathy. Pantages gave no interviews during the trial.
Pantages was found guilty and he was sentenced to 50 years in prison. However, his conviction was overturned on appeal and he was acquitted in an equally sensational 1931 retrial.
Hollywood myths have alleged that Joseph P. Kennedy, the patriarch of the famous American family, paid Pringle $10,000 to enter Pantages's office and accuse him of rape, with the goal of destroying his reputation and business prospects and forcing Pantages to accept Kennedy's bid to buy Pantages's theatre chain. Pantages had adamantly refused to sell when Kennedy initially approached him.

## Later years

The conviction destroyed Pantages's reputation. Despite his success on appeal, he sold his chain to Kennedy's RKO and Warner Bros. After the incident, Pringle withdrew from show business.
A story later circulated that Pringle implicated Kennedy in a deathbed confession in the throes of evident cyanide poisoning soon after the trial. The alleged incident is described in Ronald Kessler's biography of Kennedy, Sins of the Father, as well as in Kenneth Anger's Hollywood Babylon II.
In 1935, Pringle married Robert White, the heir to a furniture business. After divorcing White, she married Richard Ellis Worthington, a psychologist, in 1947. They lived in Chicago for several years before moving to San Diego County in 1955. The couple had one child, a daughter, Marcy. Pringle died in 1996, aged 84.
# Prep

Prep is a short form of "preparedness" or preparation.
Prep may also refer to:

## Education

* College-preparatory school or prep school, US, a type of secondary school
** Preppy or preppie or prep, a US subculture associated with prep schools
* Preparatory school (United Kingdom) or prep school, a type of primary school
* Test preparation or test prep

## Science

* PREP, gene encoding prolyl endopeptidase
* Pre-exposure prophylaxis, disease-protective drug therapy
* specifically, and now more commonly, the special case of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention, better known as PrEP

## Other uses

* PREP Act or PREPA (Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act), a US law that provides for immunity to liability for medicine manufacturers during a public-health emergency.
* Prep (band), an English indie pop band
* Prep, a novel by Curtis Sittenfeld
* P-rep, probability of replicating an effect
* PReP, the PowerPC Reference Platform
# Hoheria glabrata

Hoheria glabrata, the mountain lacebark or ribbonwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is one of the few deciduous trees to be found in New Zealand growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall with green leaves that turn yellow in autumn, and white flowers that appear around January.
Mainly found in the wetter parts of the mountainous regions of the South Island. Leaves are toothed around the margins, also look for the distinctive heart shape of the leaf which differentiates it from the very similar Hoheria lyallii. H. glabrata is a small tree which often grows multiple branches from the base although this does not always occur. Both the bark of Hoheria glabrata and Hoheria lyallii (known in Māori as houi) were likely used as textiles by South Island Māori.
# RV Caeli

RV Caeli, also known as HD 28552, is a solitary, red hued variable star located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.4, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located at a distance of 1,340 light years based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, but is rapidly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 98 km/s.
Hipparcos has found it to vary between its photometric values of 6.44 and 6.56, which roughly corresponds with the magnitude as seen with the naked eye. It was first suspected of variability in 1970, and a 1982 survey also identified suspected variations. However, it could not confirm it was a variable star. It was confirmed as a variable star in 1999 on the basis of the Hipparcos photometry and given the variable star designation RV Caeli.
RV Caeli is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M1 III. It is currently on the asymptotic giant branch, generating energy via hydrogen and helium shell fusion around an inert carbon core. It has 114% the mass of the Sun but has expanded to over 100 times its girth. It radiates 976 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,843 K. RV Caeli is metal deficient, having an iron abundance 70% that of the Sun.
# Spice rub

Spice rub is any mixture of ground spices that is made to be rubbed on raw food before the food is cooked. The spice rub forms a coating on the food. The food can be marinated in the spice rub for some time for the flavors to incorporate into the food, or it can be cooked immediately after it is coated in the rub. The spice rub can be left on or partially removed before cooking.
Rubs are typically applied as a powder, aka "dry". Some "wet" rubs may have oil, water, or other liquid added to make a thick paste.

## Ingredients

The spices are usually coarsely ground. In addition to spices, salt and sugar may be added to the rub, the salt for flavor, and the sugar for caramelization. Different salts are sometimes used for their unique qualities, such as Himalayan pink salt. The most straightforward rub is just coarsely ground black pepper as in steak au poivre. Basic dry rub or spice rub generally contain brown sugar, paprika, black pepper, chili powder, garlic powder, onion powder along with salt. Other ingredients may also be present depending upon the required flavor.
Spice rubs can also add ingredients such as herbs, crushed garlic, or oil to make a paste. Less common ingredients can include coffee beans.

## Foods

Spice rubs are mainly used for preparing meats and fish. There are many different recipes for rubs, and most are targeted toward a specific kind of food. The exact combination of spices that makes a good rub for a particular food varies from region to region and culture to culture.

## Cooking methods

Cooking with rubs is almost always done using the dry heat cooking method, where almost no water-based liquid is used. The most popular cooking method for food prepared using a spice rub is grilling. Baking and pan roasting are other dry-heat methods. Sautéing is another method, especially if the spice rub includes flour or bread crumbs. When water is used for cooking, it is usually after the food has already been partially cooked with the dry heat method.