OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Messinger

Ruth Wyler Messinger (born November 6, 1940) is a former American political leader in New York City and a member of the Democratic Party. She was the Democratic nominee for Mayor of New York City in 1997, losing to incumbent mayor Rudy Giuliani.

## Biography
### Life

Born and raised in New York, Messinger attended the Brearley School. She graduated from Radcliffe College of Harvard University in 1962, and received a Master of Social Work from the University of Oklahoma in 1964. She is married to Andrew Lachman, her second husband, and has three children. She was formerly the President and CEO of American Jewish World Service, an international development agency.

### Politics

Messinger was a delegate to the 1980 Democratic National Convention and served on the New York City Council from 1978 to 1989, representing the Upper West Side of Manhattan. In the City Council, she proposed extending rent control from individuals to businesses. From 1990 to 1998, she served as Manhattan borough president, an office she gave up to unsuccessfully run for mayor in the 1997 election. Her candidacy made her the city's first female Democratic mayoral candidate.
A political liberal, Messinger was known for her advocacy on behalf of public schools, efforts to achieve compromise between developers and neighborhood activists, and her aggressive media work. She is pro-choice and opposes the death penalty. During her 1997 campaign, she was nearly forced into a Democratic primary runoff with Reverend Al Sharpton, but avoided it by receiving 40% of the vote during a recount. She ultimately lost to Giuliani but received more than 500,000 votes.
In 2005, Messinger endorsed Fernando Ferrer for mayor in the 2005 mayoral election. Ferrer had briefly run against her for mayor in 1997, before dropping out to endorse her and then run for reelection as Bronx borough president.

### Post-political career

From 1998 until 2016 she was President and CEO of American Jewish World Service before transitioning to an Ambassador role with the organization.
In late 2005, following a high-profile year that included the Asian tsunami and Hurricane Katrina, The Forward, a Jewish newspaper based in New York City, named her to the top of its annual "Forward Fifty" list of the most influential American Jews. Messinger is also a board member of Hazon and a trustee emerita of the Jewish Foundation for Education of Women. In 2015 she was named as one of The Forward 50.
Messinger serves as the inaugural Social Justice Fellow at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and the Social Justice Activist-in-Residence at the JCC of Manhattan.
In 2020, she served on incoming Queens Borough President Donovan Richards' transition team.
# Joseph H. Wickham

Joseph Horatio Wickham (1911-2000) was a prominent Brevard County, Florida politician serving on the County Commission from 1952 to 1964 and from 1972 to 1984. Wickham's most notable achievements were securing rights of way for many of the county's current roadways, and establishing a permanent mosquito control program. One of these roads is Wickham Road.

## Early life

Originally from Iowa, Wickham arrived in Brevard County in 1926 at the age of 14. He attended Eau Gallie High School on Pineapple Avenue, graduating in 1928. He learned local geography working as a soft drink delivery driver. Later, he received training as a surveyor from his father, John Quincy Wickham. Surveys were made primarily of county wilderness during the early 1930s, a time when only a few dirt roads existed. During the thirties, Wickham served as Eau Gallie’s fire chief.
During World War II, Wickham served with the United States Navy's Seabees, supervising runway and airport construction in the South Pacific. This wartime experience enabled him to start a small construction business in the late 1940s.

## County commissioner

In 1952 Commissioner Max Rodes encouraged Wickham to run for the District 5 commission seat as a Democrat.
Soon after taking office, the former Seabee began to tackle the county's mosquito control problem. Wickham was instrumental in procuring the county's first dredge, marking the beginning of permanent mosquito control. Attempting to break up the age-old political method of funding sweetheart projects throughout the county, Wickham pushed the idea of special municipal taxing districts. This would allow local taxpayers to receive equipment and services directly proportional to the taxes collected in their particular district. After the plan was enacted, Wickham's growing district received the county's first and only mosquito control dredge. The equipment was assembled and launched along the Eau Gallie causeway in November 1953. This was the beginning of permanent mosquito control in a region once referred to as Mosquito County on 19th century maps.

## Personal

He was married to Bernice Wickham.
Wickham joined the Bahia Shriners in 1954 and served as Potentate in 1968.

## Footnotes

* ↑ http://floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080221/BREAKINGNEWS/80221017/1086%5B‍%5D Florida Today Newspaper
* ↑ Eriksen, John M. Brevard County, Florida: A Short History to 1955; https://web.archive.org/web/20091024070956/http://geocities.com/Yosemite/Rapids/8428/hikeplans/eau_gallie/planeaugallie.html Eau Gallie Historical Trail
* ↑ Eriksen, John M. Brevard County, Florida: A Short History to 1955
* ↑ Nisbet, Wickham Named Mosquito Control Committee," Cocoa Tribune, Jul. 12, 1955, p. 1; John Lee Williams 1837 Map of Florida; Eriksen, John. BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA: A Short History to 1955
* ↑ Eriksen, John M. Brevard County, Florida: A Short History to 1955; "History of Bahia Shrine, Orlando". Archived from the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2008-03-12. History of Bahia Shriners
# Louis Havet

Pierre Antoine Louis Havet (French:; 6 January 1849 – 26 January 1925) was a French Latinist and Hellenist, an expert on classical Greek and Latin poetry. He was the son of Ernest Havet.
He was professor at Collège de France, where between 1885 and 1925 he was chairman of the department of Latin philology. Beginning in 1893, he was a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. In 1917, he became the first vice-president of the Association Guillaume Budé.
He was a member of the central committee of the Human Rights League, which defended Alfred Dreyfus in the Dreyfus affair.

## Major works

* Manuel de critique verbale appliquée aux textes latins (1867)
* Cours élémentaire de métrique grecque et latine (1886)
* La Prose métrique de Symmaque et les origines métriques du Cursus (1892) Text online
* Amphitruo (Amphitryon, by Plautus) ed. L. Havet (1895) Text online
* Manuel de critique verbale appliquée aux textes latins (1911)
* Notes critiques sur le texte de Festus (1914) Text online
* Notes critiques sur l'Orator et sur Isée (1927) Text online
# Speed Devils (film)

Speed Devils is a 1935 American film directed by Joseph Henabery, coproduced by Perfect Circle Piston Company and Warner Brothers, and released by Warner Brothers. The film is also known as Thru Traffic.

## Cast

* Paul Kelly as Martin Gray
* Marguerite Churchill as Pat Corey
* Russell Hardie as Dan Holden
* Leo Curley
* Walter Fenner
* Earl Mitchell
# Ammoxenus

Ammoxenus is a genus of African termite hunters first described by Eugène Simon in 1893.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains six species:
* Ammoxenus amphalodes Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980 – South Africa
* Ammoxenus coccineus Simon, 1893 – Namibia
* Ammoxenus daedalus Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980 – South Africa
* Ammoxenus kalaharicus Benoit, 1972 – Botswana, South Africa
* Ammoxenus pentheri Simon, 1896 – Botswana, South Africa
* Ammoxenus psammodromus Simon, 1910 – Southern Africa
# Vincent J. Piro

Vincent J. Piro (1941-2019) was a politician who served for 16 years as a member of the Massachusetts State legislature.
Piro was raised in Somerville, Massachusetts and attended college at Salem State University. He then worked as an educator before entering politics.
He first served as an alderman in Somerville and later was a member of the state legislature. In 1985 he was tried on bribery charges but the jury ruled him not guilty.

## Sources

* Andersen, Travis (July 23, 2019). "Vinnie Piro, colorful figure in Mass. politics, dies at 78". The Boston Globe.
* This article about a Massachusetts politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Madigan

Frank Madigan (1908–1979) was sheriff the Alameda County Sheriff's Office in Alameda County, California from 1963 to 1975. Thomas Lafayette Houchins Jr. served under him during the Berkeley, CA protests. Sheriff Madigan had the Alameda County Sheriff's Department aid the University of California Police, California Highway Patrol and Berkeley Police during the Free Speech Movement in October 1964. Madigan ordered his officers to help clear protesters from Sproul Hall. During the People's Park protests, sometimes referred to as "Bloody Thursday", Madigan authorized use of buckshot, rather than birdshot, against demonstrators who were throwing bricks at the deputies. In May 1970, after the Kent State shootings he ordered tear gas dropped from helicopters on the University of California at Berkeley. His authority came from Governor Ronald Reagan. In the 1970 Alameda County sheriff election, Madigan was opposed by Stew Albert of the Youth International Party.
In 1973 Madigan opened the Work Furlough Center, the first incarceration facility in California designed entirely to run work release programs.
# La Réforme

La Réforme was a French political newspaper of the mid-19th century. Founded in Paris on 29 July 1843 by Alexandre Ledru-Rollin, the newspaper had a left-wing radical liberal republican editorial line, and published some early socialist works. Its regular contributors included the radicals Étienne Arago, Godefroy Cavaignac, and Victor Schœlcher and the early socialists Louis Blanc, Pierre Leroux, and Félix Pyat. The socialist figures Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Karl Marx, and Mikhail Bakunin also published articles. The editor was Ferdinand Flocon.
Members of the newspaper were part of the provisional government of 1848, who led the Second Republic in the spring of 1848.
In February 1848, Charles Ribeyrolles became the editor to replace Ferdinand Flocon. However, after the demonstration at the Arts-et-Métier on 13 June 1849, Ribeyrolles was tried in absentia by the High Court of Justice of Versailles. On the run, he escaped police and gave Senator Pierre Joigneaux instructions for the management of the newspaper during his absence, which he hoped would be short.
It ceased publication in January 1850.
The circulation was 1698 copies in 1845 and 1860 copies in 1846.
# Huang Xiaode

Huang Xiaode (Chinese: 黄孝德, March 1934 - September 4, 2020), a native of Pingjiang, Hunan, was a Chinese exegete and lexicographer. He is a professor of the Chinese Department of Wuhan University and a member of the Chinese Dictionary Society (Chinese: 中国辞书学会).
He graduated from Wuhan University in 1962, where he studied under Liu Ze (Chinese: 刘赜) and Huang Zhuo (Chinese: 黄焯). After 1975, he served as a member of the Wuhan University writing team for the Hanyu Da Zidian. He died on September 4, 2020, at the age of 87 in Wuhan.
# Horticulture Week

HortWeek is a British horticultural periodical, covering nursery production, garden retail, landscaping, arboriculture, garden heritage, groundsmanship and amenity horticulture.

## History and profile

Horticulture Week was established in 1840. The publisher is Haymarket Group.
In November 2006 the magazine's publisher Haymarket Group bought rival horticulture magazine Grower, which is now incorporated into Horticulture Week, expanding its coverage into edibles production.
In 2008 the website of Horticulture Week was started.
The magazine is normally read by around 25,000 subscribers. However, in 2020 this rose to 300,000 through trial subscriptions as interest in gardening increased during the UK lockdown in the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Kumpa

Kumpa is a village in Mu Se Township, Mu Se District, northern Shan State.

## Geography

Kumpa lies in the middle of a mountainous area, 1.5 km southwest of Panglong.
# Portrait of Maurice, Prince of Orange

Portrait of Maurice, Prince of Orange is an oil on panel portrait produced sometime between 1613 and 1620 by Michiel van Mierevelt. It shows Maurice, Prince of Orange. It was commissioned by the States General of the Netherlands. According to an English traveller, it was hanging in the assembly room of the States General in 1707.
Maurice wears a gilded armour awarded to him by the States General after his victory at the Battle of Nieuwpoort – the armour itself has not survived but was probably made by the armourer and goldsmith Charles Dartené. A similar armour known to have been made by "Maurice's armourer" for Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales remains part of the Royal Armouries collection and is displayed in the Tower of London.
# Donna Bruton

Donna Bruton (May 3, 1954 – September 9, 2012; née Donnamaria Bruton, also known as Donna Bruton-Coutis) was an American painter, academic administrator, and educator. She was a faculty member at the Rhode Island School of Design, and was known for her mixed media paintings and collages.

## Early life and education

Donnamaria Bruton was born on May 3, 1954, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Her father was baseball player Bill Bruton, and her grandfather on her mother's side was Negro leagues player Judy Johnson.
She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Michigan State University, and a Master of Fine Arts from Yale University. She studied under painter Edward Loper and exhibited with Dell Pryor in Detroit. She married Timothy Coutis in January 1999.

## Career

Bruton worked at RISD starting in 1992, serving as painting department head from 2001 to 2003, and as interim dean of graduate studies from 2003 to 2005.
Bruton's style, described by The Providence Journal as "a loose free-flowing style.... but with a strong realistic streak," makes use of her drawing, painting and collage skills. Many of her collages employ mundane objects as the key to getting at a deeper memory or concept. Her first solo exhibit was in 1993 in Austin, Texas, and was well received. Later in her career, the size of her works expanded, many to canvases 8 by 8 feet (2.4 by 2.4 m).
Bruton received the Blanche E. Colman Award from BNY Mellon in 1999. Her work is several museum collections, including at the RISD Museum, the Newport Art Museum, and the Gwanjiu Museum in Korea, as well as several private collections.
# Jubaku: Spellbound

Spellbound (金融腐蝕列島 呪縛) is a 1999 Japanese film directed by Masato Harada.

## Cast

* Kōji Yakusho as Hiroshi Kitano
* Tatsuya Nakadai as Hideaki Sasaki
* Kippei Shiina as Akio Katayama
* Jun Fubuki as Kyoko Kitano
* Jinpachi Nezu as Kohei Nakayama
* Mayumi Wakamura as Miho Wada
* Kei Satō as Takashi Hisayama
* Kenichi Endō as Ōnogi
* Hitomi Kuroki as Hiroko Sato
* Tetsurō Tamba (special appearance) as Tajiro Kawakami
* Renji Ishibashi
* Taketoshi Naitō
* Nobuyuki Katsube
* Haruma Miura
* Joe Odagiri
* Yumi Takigawa
* Kenichi Yajima
* Ikuji Nakamura

## Awards and nominations

24th Hochi Film Award
* Won: Best Film
* Won: Best Actress - Jun Fubuki
* Won: Best Supporting Actor - Kippei Shiina
23rd Japan Academy Prize
* Won: Best Film Editing
* Nominated: Best Film
* Nominated: Best Director
* Nominated: Best Actor - Kōji Yakusho
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actor - Kippei Shiina
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actress - Mayumi Wakamura
* Nominated: Best Screenplay
* Nominated: Best Cinematography
* Nominated: Best Lighting
* Nominated: Best Music Score
* Nominated: Best Art Direction
* Nominated: Best Sound
54th Mainichi Film Awards
* Won: Best Cinematography
* Won: Best Editing
12th Nikkan Sports Film Award
* Won: Best Supporting Actor - Kippei Shiina
# Brother Rat and a Baby

Brother Rat and a Baby is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Ray Enright and written by John Cherry Monks, Jr. and Fred F. Finklehoffe. It is the sequel to the 1938 film Brother Rat. The film stars Priscilla Lane, Wayne Morris, Jane Bryan in her final role, Eddie Albert, Jane Wyman, and Ronald Reagan. The film was released by Warner Bros. on January 13, 1940.

## Plot

Cadets Dan Crawford (Ronald Reagan), Billy Randolph (Wayne Morris) and Bing Edwards (Eddie Albert) have graduated from the Virginia Military Institute. In commemoration of this accomplishment, Bing and his loving wife, Kate (Jane Bryan), name their first-born child Commencement. But, despite the enthusiasm of the graduates, they soon discover that life after school is trickier than they expected—especially with a trouble-making baby that goes missing.

## Cast

* Priscilla Lane as Joyce Winfree
* Wayne Morris as Billy Randolph
* Jane Bryan as Kate
* Eddie Albert as 'Bing' Edwards
* Jane Wyman as Claire Terry
* Ronald Reagan as Dan Crawford
* Peter B. Good as Commencement
* Arthur Treacher as Snelling
* Moroni Olsen as Major Terry
* Jessie Busley as Mrs. Brooks
* Larry Williams as Harley Harrington
* Berton Churchill as Mr. Harper
* Nana Bryant as Mrs. Harper
* Paul Harvey as Sterling Randolph
* Mayo Methot as Girl in Bus
* Edward Gargan as Cab Driver
# Shanthi Sachithanandam

Shanthi Sachithanandam was a Sri Lankan human rights activist, social activist, political activist, architect, researcher and writer.

## Biography

Shanthi was born in Echchamodai, Jaffna. She later relocated to Colombo. She pursued her primary and secondary education at the St. Bridget's Convent, Colombo. She was also one of the victims of the 1983 Black July riots, where she recounted experiences over her belongings and documents being set ablaze by mobs and rioters.

## Career

She pursued her higher education at the University of Moratuwa in the architecture faculty. During her higher studies at the University of Moratuwa, she faced challenges pertaining to mingling with fellow peers who were segregated by different political ideologies. She had to separate herself from having political discourse with Sinhala JVP students and Tamil students who had separate Nationalist politics. She later transformed herself as a bold speaker, taking a stance against ragging in college during her first year, and she earned the wrath of other senior students. She was also a vocal critic of the then executive President J. R. Jayawardene, as she condemned him for encouraging police brutality as a punishment against college students who had been accused of ragging.
Despite graduating with a degree in the field of Architecture, she showed her interest towards community service and political activism. She advocated for the rights of Tamil women in Sri Lanka who were impacted by the Sri Lankan Civil War by initiating social welfare programs catering to the requirements of women. She formed Viluthu Centre for Human Resource Development, a non-governmental organization and she served as its Executive Director for a long stint. She was also the founder of ‘Mantru’, a non-governmental organization based in Batticaloa, where she engaged in numerous social development projects catering to the Eastern Province.
As an author, she had also published articles criticising the contemporary political events and the political inaction of the Sri Lankan government through various forums and journals. During her early years, she also worked as a coordinator at the United Nations Office. She contested at the 2010 Sri Lankan parliamentary election from the Batticaloa Electoral District as an independent candidate.

## Death

She died on 27 August 2015 after a long battle with cancer at the age of 58.
# Bjørg Andersen

Bjørg Andersen (born 15 June 1942) is a Norwegian handball player, who played for the clubs Skjeberg IF, Østsiden IL and Lisleby FK. She won the Norwegian championship in indoor handball in 1969, and the Norwegian outdoor championship in 1964, 1966 and 1968. She played 143 matches on the Norway women's national handball team from 1960 to 1977. She participated at the 1971, 1973 and 1975 World Women's Handball Championships.
She is the mother of football manager Jørn Andersen and grandmother of former Werder Bremen player Niklas Andersen.
# Park Jieun (Go player)

Park Jieun (born November 4, 1983) is a South Korean professional Go player of 9-dan rank. In 2008, she became the third female go player in history to achieve 9-dan rank, following Rui Naiwei and Feng Yun.

## Career

Park became a professional Go player in 1997. She studied Go under Kim Dong-yeop [ko].
In 2008, she won an international women's title in the Sino-Ocean Cup (Chinese: 远洋地产杯), a tournament held one time only. She defeated Rui Naiwei in the finals to win the championship. Under the Korea Baduk Association's rules, she was promoted to 9 dan for the victory, becoming the first Korean female 9 dan professional.
She won the Bingsheng Cup in 2010, and again in 2011.
In 2017, she became the first Korean female professional Go player to reach 1000 career games played.
# List of banks in Sudan

This is a list of commercial banks in Sudan, as updated by late 2024 by the Central Bank of Sudan.
Al Jazeera Sudanese Jordanian Bank
* Alkhaleej Bank
* Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank
* Qatar Islamic Bank
* National Bank of Egypt Khartoum [ar], part of National Bank of Egypt Group
* Arab Sudanese Bank [ar]
* Bank of Khartoum (BOK)
* National Bank of Abu Dhabi
* Sudanese Islamic Bank [ar]
* Savings and Social Development Bank [ar]
* Family Bank [ar]
* Alsalam Bank [ar]
* National Bank of Sudan
* Export Development Bank [ar]
* Capital Bank [ar]
* Qatar National Bank
* Blue Nile Mashreq Bank [ar]
* Al Jazeera Sudanese Jordanian Bank
* Balad Bank
* Farmers Commercial Bank [ar]
* El Nilein Bank [ar]
* Saudi Sudanese Bank [ar]
* Sudanese French Bank [ar]
* Baraka Bank Sudan [ar]
* Commercial Real Estate Bank [ar]
* Nile Bank [ar]
* Ivory Bank
* Sudanese Egyptian Bank [ar]
* Animal Resource Bank [ar]
* Agricultural Bank of Sudan [ar]
* Financial Investment Bank [ar]
* Workers National Bank [ar]
* Byblos Bank Africa [ar], part of Byblos Bank Group
* Omdurman National Bank [ar]
* Industrial Development Bank of Sudan [ar]
* Tadamon Islamic Bank [ar]
* Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan
# Rushville, Iowa

Rushville is a former unincorporated community in Kellogg Township, Jasper County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Rushville was platted in 1857 and it had its beginnings as a stage coach shop. The only store in the town was operated by the Whitcomb family and contained the post office. Rushville had a church, several homes, and later a school.
Eventually, the railroad was constructed two miles south of Rushville, bypassing the town. This gradually led to the decline of the town. By 1915, Rushville's population had declined to just one resident.
In 1957, the school was consolidated into nearby Kellogg and the building was later demolished.
There are no longer any buildings in Rushville. Only a few nearby farms exist. A memorial plot containing a plaque, flag, and water pump remains within the city limits. Nearby Rushville Cemetery continues to be maintained.
# Bulldog Drummond at Bay (1937 film)

Bulldog Drummond at Bay is a 1937 British mystery film based on the novel of the same name directed by Norman Lee and starring John Lodge, Dorothy Mackaill and Claud Allister. It was made at Elstree Studios.

## Plot

Bulldog Drummond goes up against a gang of foreign agents who are members of a British pacifist organisation called "The Key". The agents kidnap an inventor to steal the plans for a top-secret robot aircraft.

## Cast

* John Lodge as Hugh Drummond
* Dorothy Mackaill as Doris Thompson
* Victor Jory as Gregoroff
* Claud Allister as Algy Longworth
* Richard Bird as Caldwell
* Hugh Miller as Ivan Kalinsky
* Leslie Perrins as Maj. Grayson
* Brian Buchel as Meredith
* Jim Gérald as Veight
* Maire O'Neill as Norah, the Housekeeper
* Annie Esmond as Mrs. Caldwell
* Frank Cochrane as Dr. Belfrus
* William Dewhurst as Reginald Portside
* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Conrad (uncredited)