OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pharmaceutical Accountability Foundation

The Pharmaceutical Accountability Foundation (in Dutch Stichting Farma Ter Verantwoording) was established in Amsterdam in July 2018 to deal with pharmaceutical companies that demand excessive prices for medicines in the Netherlands. This followed a report by the Raad voor de Volksgezondheid en Zorg [nl] in 2017. Wilbert Bannenberg, an epidemiologist, is the chairman. The group plans to deploy both health and pharmaceutical expertise and lawyers.
They have investigated 12 cases all with the same business model, which they describe as: "buy an old, cheap product, get the old versions off the market, win orphan drug designation, and put up the price as high as you can." They say that European orphan drug legislation needs to be reformed.
It plans to make a referral to the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets in respect of the pricing policy of Leadiant Biosciences Ltd, formerly known as Sigma-Tau Rare Disease, for chenodeoxycholic acid which is used to treat about 60 children with cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis in the Netherlands. The company now sells this medicine at €140 per capsule, about €153,300 per patient per year. Previously it was sold under the name Chenofalk for the treatment of gallstones at a cost of €0.28 per capsule and used off label for the treatment of cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis. Sigma-Tau acquired the rights in 2008. The European Medicines Agency approved chenodeoxycholic acid for the treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Leadiant, having secured orphan drug designation, and bought up rival suppliers, raised the price, as they were entitled to ten years market exclusivity in the European Union. Bannenberg claims that Leadiant is abusing its dominant market position. The VU University Medical Center are proposing to manufacture their own version at cost price, and this has been supported by Dutch health insurers. Leadiant has been compared to Martin Shkreli. Bannanberg is quoted as saying “This may be legal but it’s not socially acceptable.” The foundation's complaints have been echoed by Bruno Bruins, Minister for Medical Care. The track record of the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets and previously of the Netherlands Competition Authority in the medicines sector has been described as poor.
Under political pressure, the pharmaceutical companies in the Netherlands have been working on a code of conduct which they say will provide guarantees for responsible pricing, and keep speculators out of the door.
In April 2020, Bannenberg said that the Netherlands' vulnerability to medicine shortages had been exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands because the country was too dependent on medicines from low-wage countries and vaccines from big pharma. The Netherlands was not a priority for supply. He wanted to see more local production and different manufacturers, even if this meant that generic drugs would be more expensive.
# Authoritarian enclave

An authoritarian enclave is a non-democratic subunit of a democratic system. It may be an administrative division of a state or a ministry (such as the military, education or media).
# Dutch gable roof

A Dutch gable roof or gablet roof (in Britain) is a roof with a small gable at the top of a hip roof. The term Dutch gable is also used to mean a gable with parapets. Some sources refer to this as a gable-on-hip roof.
A Dutch gable roof combines both the gable and the hip roof while adding additional architectural interest. A drawback of a hip framed roof is its reduced attic space for a given roof pitch compared to a simple gable roof. In Mediterranean climates with lower snow loads high roof pitches and their greater consumption of materials and labor are unnecessary. Simple gable roofs are also problematic, as the lower low eaves made possible by a shallow pitched hip roof provide the opportunity for both shade and rain protection in the form of an overhang or latticed porch. The shade these create keeps a structure cooler, their covered space is an attractive place for relaxation and escape from heat trapped inside, and the rain "shadow" created by overhangs greatly reduces the moisture content of the soil. This inhibits both foundation decay and subterranean termites common in these areas.

## History

Gable roofs were already common in Flanders in the 16th century, being the result of the architectural tradition of a region with a rainy climate where the most accessible building material was brick. The relative scarcity of wood meant that its use tended to be optimized, combining the needs of having effective roofs and being able to fit out habitable attics. The Dutch colonial expansion led to this type of roof being built in other areas of the world, especially in the settlements of the Cape and on the Atlantic coast of the United States, in the surroundings of the small town of New Amsterdam, which over time would end up becoming the city of New York.
The Dutch architectural heritage was taken up by Anglo-American home designers from the second half of the 19th century, when a current tending to recover traditional styles in the construction of luxurious country villas prevailed. This trend has continued throughout the 20th century, such that the Dutch roof has become a design element of numerous single-family suburban homes in cities around the world.
# Slovenia national football team results (1992–2019)

The Slovenia national football team represents Slovenia in association football and is controlled by the Football Association of Slovenia, the governing body for football in Slovenia. It competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), which encompasses the countries of Europe. Slovenia joined UEFA and the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) in 1992, a year after the country gained independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Slovenia's first official match—a 1–1 draw against Estonia—took place on 3 June 1992. Their first victory came in their third match, a 2–0 home win against the same opponents. They entered their first major international competition in 1994: the qualifying rounds for the 1996 UEFA European Football Championship. The team won their first competitive match on 29 March 1995 when they defeated Estonia 3–0 in the 1996 European Championship qualifiers. Slovenia made its first appearance in the qualifying rounds of the FIFA World Cup during the 1998 edition.
The team's largest victory came on 8 February 1999 when they defeated Oman by seven goals to nil in the Oman International Tournament. Their worst loss is a 5–0 against France in 2002. Boštjan Cesar holds the appearance record for Slovenia, having been capped 101 times between 2003 and 2018. The goalscoring record is held by Zlatko Zahovič, who scored 35 times in 80 matches. As of December 2024, Slovenia are ranked 55th in the FIFA World Rankings. Its highest-ever ranking of 15th was achieved in October and November 2010.

## Results
### Key

Win  Draw  Loss
# Commandos de France

The Commandos de France, later known as the 3e bataillon de choc, was a paratrooper unit of the French Army formed in May 1944 in Staoueli, Algeria. It was dissolved on October 1, 1945 to become the third battalion of the 1st Airborne Shock Infantry Regiment first RICAP within the 24th division.

## Formation and Designations

* May 1944: Creation of the "Group of Commandos de France" in French Algeria.
* August 17, 1944: Landed in Saint-Tropez (Var, France). A "Special Detachment" performed intelligence and harassment missions, becoming the first French troops to engage German forces in Provence.
* January 1, 1945: Redesignated as the third shock battalion. Together with the Bataillon de Choc, it formed the first group.
* October 1, 1945: The third shock battalion was dissolved to form part of the first RICAP.

## Historical Context

The "Shock" units, established in 1943 in Algeria, specialized in guerrilla warfare, commando operations, and supporting the French Resistance. By 1945, these units were consolidated into three shock groupings, each with two battalions:

### 1st Group

Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Fernand Gambiez:
* 1st Shock Battalion
* 3rd Shock Battalion (Commandos de France)

### 2nd Group

Commanded by Commander Quinche
* 2nd Shock Battalion (Janson de Sailly Battalion)
* 4th Shock Battalion (Cluny Commandos)

### 3rd Group

Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Bouvet
* 5th Shock Battalion (Commandos of Africa)
* 6th Shock Battalion (Commandos of Provence)

## Operations and Combat History

The unit was created by Henri d'Astier de La Vigerie, Louis Vallon, and René Cerf-Ferrière to assist the Maquis. Initially modeled on the Commandos d'Afrique, they trained in Staoueli for infiltration, sabotage, and surprise attacks.
After a delayed deployment to France due to American resistance, a Special Detachment led by Henri d'Astier de La Vigerie clandestinely sailed to Saint-Tropez, participating in early engagements at Les Pennes-Mirabeau before joining the main unit.
During its operations, the unit suffered heavy casualties in battles such as:
* Haut du Tôt (November 3, 1944): Heavy frontal assault in the Vosges.
* Durrenentzen (January 31, 1945): A failed attack on a well-defended German position.
The unit later advanced into Germany, participating in battles across the Black Forest and capturing strategic locations like Karlsruhe and Pforzheim.

### Casualties

By the end of the war:
* Killed: 134 (including 25 officers)
* Wounded: 293
* Missing: 21

## Insignia

The unit's insignia featured the Cross of Lorraine, symbolizing resistance and liberty.

## Notable Commanders

* Lieutenant Colonel Fernand Gambiez
* Commander Louis Vallon
* Commander Henri d'Astier de La Vigerie

## Legacy

The Commandos de France were awarded the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with a palm for their exceptional service.
# Ladrones (2015 film)

Ladrones (English: Bandits) is a 2015 Mexican-American comedy film directed by Joe Menendez. It is the sequel to the film Ladrón que roba a ladrón produced in 2007. Starring Fernando Colunga, Eduardo Yáñez and Miguel Varoni, it was released on October 9, 2015.

## Cast

* Fernando Colunga as Alejandro Toledo
* Eduardo Yáñez as Santiago Guzmán
* Miguel Varoni as Emilio Sánchez
* Jessica Lindsey as Miranda Kilroy
* Frank Perozo as Rex
* Nashla Bogaert as María Elena
* Oscar Torre as Miguelito
* Evelyna Rodriguez as Maribel
* Cristina Rodlo as Jackie Ramirez
* Vadhir Derbez as Ray
* Carmen Beato as Josefa Ramírez
* Jon Molerio as Carlos
# Confederation of Free Trade Unions (France)

The Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Confédération des syndicats libres, CSL) was a French trade union confederation created in the 1950s. It was considered close to employers and on the right. Initially called the Confédération française du travail (CFT), it changed its name in 1977 following public outrage after a unionist was killed by CFT members. The CSL dissolved in 2002. It was primarily active in the automobile industry, the postal service, and the city administration of Paris.

## History
### The French Confederation of Labor (1959–1977)
#### Post-war period

In 1947, the Confederation of Independent Labor (Confédération du travail indépendant, CTI) was founded but suffered from power struggles and splits. The CTI included former communist unionists, activists from the Syndicats movement led by René Belin, and members of the Rally of the French People (RPF), the party created by General Charles de Gaulle.
In 1959, the CFT was founded by merging unions that had previously left the General Confederation of Independent Trade Unions (Confédération Générale des Syndicats Indépendants, CGSI) and others dissatisfied with CGSI’s structure. Heavily influenced by anti-communism, the CFT aimed to counteract unions like the CGT. Its creation was reportedly encouraged by Simca, which used it to gain control of its Works Council.
The CFT was never recognized as representative and relied on employer support to sustain its influence.

#### The 1960s

Under the leadership of Jacques Simakis, the CFT maintained close ties to right-wing organizations, including the Service d'action civique (SAC). During the events of May 1968, the CFT opposed strikes and organized "freedom of work" pickets, notably in the Simca Poissy factory.

#### The 1970s

By the 1970s, the CFT was frequently associated with violent actions against other unions, particularly the CGT. In 1975, the union shifted further to the right under the leadership of Auguste Blanc, a supporter of the SAC. The Communist magazine Contretemps claimed that many members were linked with right-wing and far-right collaborationist networks.

### Confederation of Free Trade Unions (1977–2002)

In 1977, following the fatal attack by members of the CFT on a CGT member, the CFT rebranded itself as the Confederation of Free Trade Unions (CSL). The name change marked an attempt to distance itself from its violent past.
The CSL's influence waned in the 1980s and 1990s as public funding and employer support declined.
After losing funding from the city of Paris following the defeat of the RPR in the 2001 municipal elections, the CSL dissolved in October 2002. Its members were encouraged to join Force ouvrière (FO).

## Analyses and documents

Historians Nicolas Hatzfeld and Jean-Louis Loubet describe the CSL as a corporatist union that worked closely with employers and opposed communist unions like the CGT. It maintained order within factories and engaged in violent confrontations during strikes, such as the Talbot Poissy strike of 1982.
# Muswell

Muswell may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Muswell Hill, Buckinghamshire
* Muswell Hill, London
* Muswell Stream, London
# Adolphe-André Porée

Adolphe-André Porée, known as Chanoine Porée (14 March 1848, Bernay – 28 February 1939, Saint-Aubin-d'Écrosville), was a French archaeologist and historian.
Originally from Beaumont-en-Auge, his father, Adolphe Porée, ran a dyeing factory in Bernay. A very religious individual, Porée embraced the priesthood at the age of twenty-three. In 1871, he became the curé of the collegiate church of Les Andelys. In 1875, he became the curé of Bournainville-Faverolles where he remained fifty-three years. Porée spent his nights studying archeology, with particular attention paid to the churches of Eure sold during the First Empire, local notables and the impact of the French Revolution.
Porée, who also was the diocesan archivist, undertook, from 1890 to 1892, an archaeological expedition through France, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and Italy.
In 1882, he discovered, along with the abbé de La Balle and Gaston Le Breton, a lost statue by Pierre Puget on the old La Londe castle grounds at Biéville-Beuville. This statue of Hercules slaying the Hydra of Lerna, which was originally in the Château du Vaudreuil, is now at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen.
A disciple of Auguste Le Prévost and Leopold Delisle, he was the director of the Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, a corresponding member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres and an Officer of Public Instruction. He was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1926.
Porée's Histoire de l'Abbaye du Bec is his magnum opus. Several streets were named after him, in Bec-Hellouin, Bournainville-Faverolles, Pont-Audemer and Bernay. In 1964, a plaque honoring his memory was erected in the cemetery of Bournainville. In 2000, a local former rectory (now the Town Hall) was converted into a Porée museum.

## Selected works

* Description du vitrail de Saint-Léger à Notre-Dame d'Andely (in French). Tours: P. Bousrez. 1877.
* Guide historique et descriptif de l'étranger aux Andelys (in French). Les Andelys: Caron. 1879.
* Notice sur la seigneurie et le château du Blanc-Buisson (in French). Caen: F. Le Blanc-Hardel. 1884.
* Guillaume de La Tremblaye, sculpteur et architecte, 1644-1715 (in French). Caen: F. Le Blanc-Hardel. 1884.
* L'Hercule terrassant l'hydre de Lerne de Puget (in French). Bernay: Vve A. Lefèvre. 1884.
* Un peintre bernayen : Michel Hubert-Descours, 1707-1775 (in French). Bernay: J. et A. Lefèvre. 1889.
* Histoire de l'abbaye du Bec (reprint: Bruxelles, Éd. Culture et Civilisation, 1980) (in French). Évreux: Charles Herrissey. 1901.
* Note sur Auguste Le Prévost et Charles Nodier (in French). Rouen: L. Gy. 1903.
# José Maria da Ponte e Horta

José Maria da Ponte e Horta (1824 in Faro – 9 March 1892) was a Portuguese noble who served as a colonial administrator and soldier in the Portuguese Empire. He is best known for his roles as the two time governor of Angola and the governor of Macau and governor of Mozambique.

## Biography

José Maria da Ponte e Horta was born to a Portuguese noble family in 1824.
Ponte e Horta joined the Portuguese military and later went on to serve as a professor at the Escola Politécnica de Lisboa and was named Par do Reino, one of the highest honors of Portuguese society.
On 26 October 1866, Ponte e Horta became the Portuguese governor of Macau, a position which he held for two years until 3 August 1868.
In 1870, he again held a top colonial office, being named the governor of Angola, which was at the time a Portuguese colony. He remained governor of Portuguese Angola until 1873.
Many sources state that Ponte e Horta also held the post of governor of Cabo Verde; however, he does not appear in other records as having held that position.

## Death and legacy

José Maria da Ponte e Horta died on 9 March 1892. There are several streets and buildings named after him in Macau.

## Published works

* Memória sobre os Infinitamente Pequenos.
# James Larkin (actor)

James Larkin (born 17 March 1963) is a British actor, most notable for his portrayal of the character Dylan in EastEnders, Inspector Lapointe in Granada's Maigret and Tony Blair in the 2005 The Government Inspector.
Larkin was born in Surrey, and has also written for the screen. His works include Int. Bedsit - Day (2007) and Dead on Time (1999), for which he gained a nomination for First Prize for Short Films at the 1999 Montréal World Film Festival) and worked as a director, especially on 18 episodes of Doctors during 2008. In 2011, he returned to the soap playing villain Harrison Kellor.
In 1998, he played the part of the artist, Stanhope, in "Colour Blind", a TV mini-series based on the Catherine Cookson novel. In 2004 he played Dr Matt Carney in “Shadowplay“, S4:E11&12 of Waking the Dead.
In 2016, he appeared in "Hated in the Nation", an episode of the anthology series Black Mirror.
# Chronicle of a Summer

Chronicle of a Summer (French original title: Chronique d'un été) is a 1961 French documentary film shot during the summer of 1960 by sociologist Edgar Morin and anthropologist and filmmaker Jean Rouch, with the technical and aesthetic collaboration of Québécois director-cameraman Michel Brault.
The film is widely regarded as structurally innovative and an example of cinéma vérité and direct cinema. The term "cinéma vérité" was suggested by the film's publicist and coined by Rouch, highlighting a connection between film and its context, otherwise referred to as reflexive documentary. Brault confirmed this in an interview after a 2011 screening of Chronique d'un été at the TIFF Bell Lightbox in Toronto.
The film was screened at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI International Critics' Prize. In a 2014 Sight & Sound poll, film critics voted Chronicle of a Summer the sixth-best documentary film of all time.

## Synopsis

The film begins with Rouch and Morin discussing whether it is possible to act sincerely on camera. A cast of real-life individuals are then introduced and led by the filmmakers to discuss topics related to French society and working-class happiness. At the movie's end, the filmmakers show their subjects the footage and have them discuss the level of reality that they thought the movie achieved.

## Production

Chronicle of a Summer was filmed in Paris and Saint-Tropez, France. Rouch used synchronized sound, using a 16 mm camera connected through pilottone with a prototype of Nagra III, a transistorized tape recorder with electronic speed control developed by Stefan Kudelski.

## Cast

All cast members appear as themselves.
* Jean Rouch
* Edgar Morin
* Marceline Loridan-Ivens
* Marilù Parolini (as Mary Lou)
* Angelo
* Jean-Pierre Sergent
* Jean (worker)
* Nadine Ballot (student)
* Régis Debray (student)
* Céline (student)
* Jean-Marc (student)
* Landry (student)
* Raymond (student)
* Jacques (office workers)
* Simone (office workers)
* Henri (artist)
* Madi (artist)
* Catherine (artist)
* Sophie (One cover girl)
* Véro (young girl, uncredited)
* Maxie (Jacques' wife, uncredited)
* Jacques Rivette (cameo, scene deleted)
# R. B. Gurudev

R. B. Gurudev is an Indian cinematographer, who has worked in the Tamil film industry.

## Career

After apprenticing under Jeeva, Gurudev made his debut with Yogi (2009), though TN 07 AL 4777 (2009) released earlier. Gurudev's work has often won acclaim, the films he has worked on have often evaded commercial success. For his work in Chikku Bukku (2010), a critic from The Hindu noted that Gurudev "proves that he is from the late Jeeva's school, panning his camera in style he offers a brilliant visual treat". Likewise in Ameer's Aadhi Bhagavan, a critic wrote "whether it is the beaches of Pattaya, the deserts of Rajasthan, scenic Goa or Mumbai, cinematography by K. Devaraj and R. B. Gurudev is an absolute treat to the eye", and "each and every scene has been picturised tastefully". Similarly, his work in Megha (2014), was described as one of the film's few "bright spots".
Gurudev was involved in the making of the successful Kanchana 2 (2015) and completed eighty percent of the film's shoot. However a delay in the film meant that he was unable to continue shooting as he had committed to work on Irumbu Kuthirai (2014). Unwilling to wait, Raghava Lawrence decided to finish Kanchana 2 with another cinematographer, much to the annoyance of Gurudev.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 2007 | Urchagam | Tamil | |
| 2007 | Rameswaram | Tamil | |
| 2009 | TN 07 AL 4777 | Tamil | |
| 2009 | Yogi | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Chikku Bukku | Tamil | |
| 2013 | Ameerin Aadhi-Bhagavan | Tamil | |
| 2013 | Vathikuchi | Tamil | |
| 2014 | Megha | Tamil | |
| 2014 | Irumbu Kuthirai | Tamil | |
| 2015 | Kanchana 2 | Tamil | |
| 2015 | 144 | Tamil | |
| 2018 | Mohini | Tamil | |
| 2018 | Kalari | Tamil | |
| 2018 | Genius | Tamil | |
| 2019 | Kennedy Club | Tamil | |
| 2019 | Gorilla | Tamil | |
| 2022 | Astakarmma | Tamil | |
| 2022 | Yutha Satham | Tamil | |
| 2025 | Vanangaan | Tamil | Replaced Balasubramaniem |
# Ildikó Szekeres (swimmer)

Ildikó Szekeres (born 21 July 1955) is a Hungarian former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ilona Kovács

Ilona Kovács (born 3 July 1960) is a Hungarian basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.