OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selenographic coordinate system

The selenographic coordinate system is used to refer to locations on the surface of Earth's moon. Any position on the lunar surface can be referenced by specifying two numerical values, which are comparable to the latitude and longitude of Earth. The longitude gives the position east or west of the Moon's prime meridian, which is the line passing from the lunar north pole through the point on the lunar surface directly facing Earth to the lunar south pole. (See also Earth's prime meridian.) This can be thought of as the midpoint of the visible Moon as seen from the Earth. The latitude gives the position north or south of the lunar equator. Both of these coordinates are given in degrees.
Astronomers defined the fundamental location in the selenographic coordinate system by the small, bowl-shaped satellite crater 'Mösting A'. The coordinates of this crater are defined as:
    Latitude: 3° 12' 43.2" South Longitude: 5° 12' 39.6" West
Later, the coordinate system has become more precisely defined due to the Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment.
Anything past 90°E or 90°W would not be seen from Earth, except for libration, which makes 59% of the Moon visible.

## Longitude

Longitude on the Moon is measured both east and west from its prime meridian. When no direction is specified, east is positive and west is negative.
Roughly speaking, the Moon's prime meridian lies near the center of the Moon's disc as seen from Earth. For precise applications, many coordinate systems have been defined for the Moon, each with a slightly different prime meridian. The IAU recommends the "mean Earth/polar axis" system, in which the prime meridian is the average direction (from the Moon's center) of the Earth's center.

## Selenographic colongitude

The selenographic colongitude is the longitude of the morning terminator on the Moon, as measured in degrees westward from the prime meridian. The morning terminator forms a half-circle across the Moon where the Sun is just starting to rise. As the Moon continues in its orbit, this line advances in longitude. The value of the selenographic colongitude increases from 0° to 359° in the direction of the advancing terminator.
Sunrise occurs at the prime meridian when the Lunar phase reaches First Quarter, after one fourth of a lunar day. At this location the selenographic colongitude at sunrise is defined as 0°. Thus, by the time of the Full Moon the colongitude increases to 90°; at Last Quarter it is 180°, and at the New Moon the colongitude reaches 270°. Note that the Moon is nearly invisible from the Earth at New Moon phase except during a solar eclipse.
The low angle of incidence of arriving sunlight tends to pick out features by the sharp shadows they cast, thus the area near the terminator is usually the most favorable for viewing or photographing lunar features through a telescope. The observer will need to know the location of the terminator to plan observations of selected features. The selenographic colongitude is useful for this purpose.
The selenographic longitude of the evening terminator is equal to the colongitude plus 180°.
# Thijme Verheijen

Thijme Verheijen (born 13 April 2003) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eerste Divisie club VVV Venlo.

## Career

Verheijen made his debut in the Eerste Divisie for VVV-Venlo on 13 August 2021 away at TOP Oss in a 2–1 defeat at their Frans Heesen Stadion.
Verheijen scored his first goal for VVV on 12 August 2022 against De Graafschap away at the Stadion de Vijverberg in a 2–1 victory.
Such was his form at the start of the 2022–23 season, Verheijen was described as the "revelation of the early season" for VVV. Praise has come for his late attacking runs into the box as well as his success in personal duels.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| VVV-Venlo | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| VVV-Venlo | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| VVV-Venlo | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 6 |
# Afrotarsius

Afrotarsius is a primate found in the Paleogene of Africa.
The first species to be named, Afrotarsius chatrathi, was named in 1985 on the basis of a single lower jaw from the Oligocene of Fayum, Egypt, and tentatively referred to the tarsier family (Tarsiidae). However, this relationship immediately proved controversial, and in 1987 the animal was placed in a separate family Afrotarsiidae related to simians. A tarsier-like tibiofibula was allocated to Afrotarsius in 1998, but the identity of this bone is controversial. In 2010, a second species of the genus, Afrotarsius libycus, was named from the Eocene of Dur At-Talah, Libya, on the basis of isolated upper and lower teeth. Features of these teeth were interpreted as additional evidence for a relationship between Afrotarsius and anthropoids. A second afrotarsiid genus, Afrasia, was named in 2012 from the Eocene Pondaung Formation of Myanmar. In the same paper, Afrotarsiidae was placed together with the Asian Eosimiidae in an infraorder Eosimiiformes, in the simians. However, some studies indicate that it should be placed in Tarsiiformes.

## Evolutionary history

Phylogeny of Paleogene simians :
Primates
Strepsirrhini (†adapiforms, lemurs, & lorisoids)
Haplorhini
†Omomyidae + Tarsiidae (tarsiers)
†Eosimiiformes
†Afrotarsiidae
†Afrasia djijidae
†Afrotarsius libycus
†Eosimiidae
†Bahinia
†Eosimias
†Phenacopithecus
†Parapithecidae
†Proteopithecidae
Platyrrhini (New World monkeys)
†Amphipithecidae
†Oligopithecidae
†Propliopithecidae :
According to Chaimanee et al. 2012, the close relationship between Afrasia djijidae from Southeast Asia and Afrotarsius libycus from North Africa demonstrates one of at least two dispersals of stem simians from Asia to Africa during the middle Eocene. :
# Malay Banerjee

Malay Banerjee (born 17 January 1955) is an Indian former cricketer. He played nine first-class matches for Bengal between 1976 and 1981.
# Jannie de Groot

Adriana Elisabeth "Jannie/Janny" de Groot (4 January 1930 – 27 July 2011) was a Dutch swimmer. In 1947 and 1950 she won the national titles and became third in the 200 m breaststroke at the European Aquatics Championships. She competed in the same event at the 1948 Summer Olympics and finished fifth in the final won by Dutch teammate Nel van Vliet. Jannie's brother, Daan de Groot (1933–1982), was an Olympic cyclist.
# Trảng Bom district

Trảng Bom is a rural district of Đồng Nai province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. Located on National Highway 1.
The village of Trảng Bom was attacked by Viet Cong forces during the 1968 Tet Offensive and in February the Fire support base which contained New Zealand and American artillery and Australian cavalry, engineer, and infantry elements was attacked three times by Viet Cong forces during Operation Coburg but were successfully repelled each time. Trảng Bom was also the site of fierce fighting in April 1975, prior to the fall of Saigon and the end of the Republic of Vietnam.
As of 2024 the district had a population of 371,432. The district covers an area of 326 km². The district capital lies at Trảng Bom.

## Administrative divisions

In the district there are 16 municipalities:
* An Viễn
* Bàu Hàm 1
* Bắc Sơn
* Bình Minh, Trảng Bom
* Cây Gáo
* Đông Hòa
* Đồi 61
* Giang Điền
* Hố Nai 3
* Hưng Thịnh
* Quảng Tiến
* Sông Thao
* Sông Trầu
* Tây Hòa
* Thanh Bình
* Trung Hòa
# Jean-Dominique Merchet

Jean-Dominique Merchet (born 26 October 1959 in Besançon) is a French journalist working for the daily newspaper L'Opinion, of which he is the diplomatic and defense correspondent. He specializes in strategy, defense and military issues and often appears on radio and TV shows, notably C'est dans L'air on TV5, as a commentator.

## Biography

Merchet started his journalistic career as a columnist for the monthly Le Monde Diplomatique. In the 90s he joined the daily Libération, where he wrote on defense topics. Since July 2007, he has been publishing a professional blog, Secret Défense. He left Libération after the summer of 2010 to join the weekly Marianne where he held the position of deputy editor responsible for international affairs. In July 2013 he joined the newly established L'Opinion as a correspondent for diplomatic and defense issues.
He is an alumnus of the Institute of Advanced Studies in National Defence (49th session).
Merchet notably authored a biography of Caroline Aigle, the first French female fighter pilote, and Mourir pour l'Afghanistan, a book on the Afghanistan War.

## Works

* Les Commandos Marine, co-authored with Marie Babey (photos), France Delory, Paris, 1999
* Caroline Aigle, vol brisé, Jacob-Duvernet, Paris, 2007
* Mourir pour l'Afghanistan, Jacob-Duvernet, Paris, 2008
* Défense européenne, la grande illusion, Larousse, coll. "À dire vrai", Paris, 2009
* Une histoire des forces spéciales, Jacob-Duvernet, 2010
* La Mort de Ben Laden, Jacob-Duvernet, 2012
* De la cavalerie aux forces spéciales. l'histoire du 13e RDP. Pierre de Taillac, 2014
* Macron Bonaparte, Stock, 2017
* Sommes-nous prêts pour la guerre ?, Robert Laffont, 2024
# Steve Segal

Steve Segal (born 1949) is an American animator and filmmaker known for his independent animated shorts as well as his contribution to Pixar films like Toy Story.

## Early life and education

Steve Segal was born in 1949 in Richmond, Virginia.

## Animation and film production

Futuropolis, the creation of Steve Segal and Phil Trumbo, premiered in 1984 at the Biograph Theatre near Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. Futuropolis is a combination of real film, imaginative clunky sets, live actors, and animation. Both Segal and Trumbo were graduates of VCU and closely collaborated on early animation projects in Richmond.
He also directed the 1975 animated short Red Ball Express, a train-based drawn on film to the tune of "Orange Blossom Special".

## Teaching

Segal was a professor in the animation department at Academy of Art University, San Francisco, California.
As of 2017 Segal was teaching animation at the California College of the Arts. and

## Honors, awards, and community activity

Steve Segal has produced independent short films which have won awards at international film festivals, including Cannes International Film Festival, Zagreb Animation Festival, Ottawa International Animation Festival, Sinking Creek Film Festival (now renamed Nashville Independent Film Fest) and the Animation Celebration Festival.
He worked on the 2014 CCA group project Domoic Acid Attack, which was made for the Marine Mammal Center in Sausolito, California to generate awareness of the problem of domoic acid (DA) affecting the food chain of sea lions. His performance piece Outside the Box won first place in the 2014 San Francisco International Film Festival.
Segal attended and wrote a review of the Hiroshima International Animation Festival in 2016.
# Rob Shaw (filmmaker)

Rob Shaw is an American film director, television director, commercial and music video director, and animator. He is a graduate of University of the Arts (Philadelphia).

## Career

In 2006, Rob Shaw joined the animation studio Bent Image Lab, Portland, Oregon, where he began directing commercials, music videos, internet projects, and eventually long and short form television.
In 2007, he directed the music video for the song "I'm Impressed," the debut single from the album "The Else" by the band They Might Be Giants. The video won a Gold Plaque at the 2008 Chicago International Film Festival (Television Section, Hugo Awards).
In 2008, Shaw directed a second music video for They Might Be Giants for the song "Computer Aided Design". Also in 2008, Shaw was principal director on a series of Bessie Award winning internet shorts for the British Columbia Dairy Association's campaign "Must Drink More Milk."
In 2012, Shaw created the animation Noon Moons for the Experimental Sound Studio, with a soundtrack by Terri Kapsalis and The Eternals.
In 2014, Shaw directed Polariffic, an animated children's television special produced for Hallmark Channel by Bent Image Lab.
In 2018, Rob Shaw joined Bent Image Lab co-founder Chel White for retrospective and masterclass at the Ottawa International Animation Festival.

## Awards

The Machine - A modern-day cautionary fable about humans and machines, won Best Animated Short from the 2010 Atlanta Film Festival. The film made its world premiere in the 2009 Anima Mundi festival in Brazil.
Portlandia (TV series) "Rats" stop-motion segments for Independent Film Channel - “Best Television Program for Adults” 2012 Ottawa International Animation Festival.
Polariffic - Hallmark Channel animated children's television special nominated for a 2015 Annie Awards for Best Animated Special.

## Commercial Clients

Rob Shaw's commercial clients include Koodo (“El Tabador” 5-year campaign), Gatorade, Hasbro, Cadbury, Alltel, Zune, Guitar Hero, and Kellogg's.

## Filmography
### Television

* Polariffic (2014)
* Portlandia (TV series) "Rats" stop-motion segments for Independent Film Channel(IFC) (2011-2013).
* hoops&yoyo's Haunted Halloween (2012)
* Short films
* The Machine (2010)

### Videography

* Aesop Rock - Long Legged Larry (2021)
* Aesop Rock - Gates (2020)
* Malibu Ken - Corn Maze (2018)
* At The Drive-In - Incurably Innocent (2017)
* At The Drive-In - Governed By Contagions (2016)
* Aesop Rock - Rings (2016)
* The Uncluded - Organs (2013)
* The Uncluded - Aquarium (2013)
* They Might Be Giants - Computer Aided Design (2008)
* They Might Be Giants - I'm Impressed (2007)
* The Apparitions - God Monkey Robot (2006)
# Cliff Town Congregational Church

The Cliff Town Congregational Church is a Grade II listed church in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. It was designed by W. Allen Dixon in around 1865. The Church is now deconsecrated, and is now the Clifftown Theatre, and hosts the East 15 theatre school run by the University of Essex.
# Nicole Paradis Grindle

Nicole Paradis Grindle is an American film producer. Her producing credits include numerous animated films released by Pixar.

## Career

She produced Incredibles 2 (2018) and the short animated film Sanjay's Super Team (2015), which received a nomination in the category of Best Animated Short Film at the 88th Academy Awards, and for Best Animated Short Subject at the 43rd Annie Awards. She is also an associate producer for Toy Story 3 (2010) and Monsters University (2013).
# South African cricket team against Afghanistan in the UAE in 2024–25

The South Africa cricket team toured the United Arab Emirates in September 2024 to play three One Day International (ODI) matches against Afghanistan cricket team. In July 2024, Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) confirmed the fixtures for the tour. All the matches were played at the Sharjah Cricket Stadium. It was the first bilateral ODI series between the two teams.
Afghanistan won the first ODI by six wickets, their first ever ODI victory over South Africa. The hosts won the second ODI by 177 runs, with Rahmanullah Gurbaz scoring 105 and Rashid Khan's five-wicket haul of 5/19, to secure their first series victory over South Africa. South Africa won the third ODI by 7 wickets, with Aiden Markram scoring an unbeaten 69.

## Squads

| Afghanistan | South Africa |
| Hashmatullah Shahidi (c) Rahmat Shah (vc) Fareed Ahmad Ikram Alikhil (wk) Fazalhaq Farooqi Allah Mohammad Ghazanfar Rahmanullah Gurbaz (wk) Riaz Hassan Rashid Khan Nangialai Kharoti Abdul Malik Mohammad Nabi Gulbadin Naib Azmatullah Omarzai Darwish Rasooli Bilal Sami Naveed Zadran | Temba Bavuma (c) Ottniel Baartman Nandre Burger Bjorn Fortuin Tony de Zorzi Reeza Hendricks Aiden Markram Wiaan Mulder Lungi Ngidi Nqaba Peter Andile Phehlukwayo Andile Simelane Jason Smith Tristan Stubbs (wk) Kyle Verreynne (wk) Lizaad Williams |
On 17 September 2024, Temba Bavuma was ruled out of the first ODI due to illness, and Aiden Markram was named as the captain.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 18 September 2024 16:00 (D/N) Scorecard
| South Africa 106 (33.3 overs) | v | Afghanistan 107/4 (26 overs) |
| Wiaan Mulder 52 (84) Fazalhaq Farooqi 4/35 (7 overs) | | Gulbadin Naib 34* (27) Bjorn Fortuin 2/22 (9 overs) |
* Afghanistan won by 6 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah Umpires: Langton Rusere (Zim) and Izatullah Safi (Afg) Player of the match: Fazalhaq Farooqi (Afg)
* South Africa won the toss and elected to bat.
* Jason Smith (SA) made his ODI debut.
* This was Afghanistan's first win against South Africa in ODIs.

### 2nd ODI

* 20 September 2024 16:00 (D/N) Scorecard
| Afghanistan 311/4 (50 overs) | v | South Africa 134 (34.2 overs) |
| Rahmanullah Gurbaz 105 (110) Aiden Markram 1/20 (4 overs) | | Temba Bavuma 38 (47) Rashid Khan 5/19 (9 overs) |
* Afghanistan won by 177 runs Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah Umpires: Ahmed Shah Durrani (Afg) and Ahmed Shah Pakteen (Afg) Player of the match: Rashid Khan (Afg)
* Afghanistan won the toss and elected to bat.
* Nqaba Peter (SA) made his ODI debut.

### 3rd ODI

* 22 September 2024 16:00 (D/N) Scorecard
| Afghanistan 169 (34 overs) | v | South Africa 170/3 (33 overs) |
| Rahmanullah Gurbaz 89 (94) Andile Phehlukwayo 2/17 (4 overs) | | Aiden Markram 69* (67) Fareed Ahmad 1/17 (7 overs) |
* South Africa won by 7 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah Umpires: Langton Rusere (Zim) and Izatullah Safi (Afg) Player of the match: Rahmanullah Gurbaz (Afg)
* Afghanistan won the toss and elected to bat.
* Abdul Malik (Afg) made his ODI debut.
# Loser (Ayreon song)

"Loser" is a song by Arjen Anthony Lucassen's progressive rock/metal opera Ayreon, originally released under the title "Day Sixteen: Loser" as a part of the 2004 album The Human Equation. It is the fifth track of the second disc, and the sixteenth track of the overall album. It was later released as the fifth single by Ayreon under the new title "Loser"; this version, very different, features several new musicians.
In the original version, lead vocals are provided by Mike Baker from Shadow Gallery, who is playing the character Father in his only album appearance. Devin Townsend provides vocals at the end of the song, in his third and final appearance as the character Rage. As well as composing the song, Lucassen wrote Father's lyrics; however Rage's lyrics were written by Townsend himself, as with the other songs the character is featured in.
In the single version, Peter Vink is replacing Lucassen as bass guitarist while Joost van den Broek is featured as a second keyboardist;. The most notable difference is the substitution of the original Hammond solo by Ken Hensley to a duel between Lucassen and Van den Broek.

## Lyrics

The song follows the plot of the main story of the album. For more information of it, see the plot at the article of the album. The sixteenth day is marked with a rather strange event: Father, Me's nemesis, comes to visit Me. Calling him "Loser", and belittling him as always, it is later revealed that the Father is the true loser, having had several failed marriages and with lawsuits against him by each of those wives, while half of the many neglected children he has with them are in jail. Rage reawakens and refuses Father's words, reflecting upon the intensity of Me's hatred towards him. ("You're killing it from afar, go tell it in a bar/You're killing it from afar my father!")

## Music video

A music video was shot for the song. It features live footage of Star One performing the song, plus images of the band in the middle of some fields and also Mike Baker singing his part on the song.

## Track listing

* Loser (Star One version) - 3:31
* How You Gonna See Me Now (Acoustic Alice Cooper cover, with Mike Baker) - 3:52
* Into the Black Hole (Acoustic live version, with Irene Jansen) - 4:22
* The Castle Hall (Acoustic version, with Irene Jansen) - 4:07

## Personnel

* Arjen Lucassen - All electric, acoustic and bass guitars, mandolin, lap steel guitar, keyboards, synthesisers.
* Ed Warby (Gorefest, Elegy and Hail of Bullets) - drums
* Mike Baker (Shadow Gallery) - vocals
* Devin Townsend (Devin Townsend Band, Strapping Young Lad, Devin Townsend Project) - Vocals
* Irene Jansen - Vocals
* Gary Wehrkamp (Shadow Gallery) - backing vocals
* Peter Vink - Bass (Loser)
* Joost van den Broek (After Forever) - Keyboards (Loser and Castle Hall)
* Robert Baba - Electric violin (Loser)
* Jeroen Goossens - Didgeridoo (Loser)
* John McManus - Flute (Loser)
# Chul Ho Lee

Chul Ho Lee (Korean: 이철호; RR: I Cheolho; 23 February 1937 – 16 February 2018) was a South Korean entrepreneur and chef who was famous in Norway for producing the Mr. Lee brand of instant noodles; the name of which he was also known by. He was also sometimes nicknamed "Noodle King".

## Biography

Lee was born in 1937 in Cheonan, Chūseinan Prefecture, Korea, Empire of Japan. In 1951, during the 1950–1953 Korean War, Lee became separated from his family while fleeing the war. After failing to cross a river, he was rescued by some American soldiers. He spoke some English and served as an interpreter for them; he reportedly was dubbed "Archie" by the soldiers, after titular character in Archie Comics. He reportedly worked as a houseboy on military bases, performing tasks for the soldiers. Later, he was severely injured in a grenade attack and ended up in a Norwegian field hospital (NORMASH). Doctors there arranged for him to be evacuated from Korea and treated in Norway. He had a long recovery period in the Sunnaas rehabilitation center in Nesodden. He then acquired permanent residency status in Norway.
In Norway, Lee was young, poor, and alone. He worked as a paper boy and shoe shiner and emptied outdoor toilets. He was reportedly often hungry, and even ate pig feed. He eventually began attending secondary school and became a professional cook. He received some training in Switzerland. He worked in a number of restaurants, and eventually became a top executive of the Møllhausen restaurant chain in Oslo. He was laid off in 1989, when the chain was acquired by a competitor. He began working in the mutual trade of products between Norway and South Korea. He traded Korean ginseng products and also turned towards bringing instant cup noodles to Norway. His noodles reportedly went on to, at some point, have around 80% of the local instant noodle market.
The cup noodles he brought to Norway were branded as Mr. Lee. Lee embarked on an advertising campaign for the noodles, during which he appeared on TV a number of times in the 1990s. This reportedly turned him into a local celebrity. In 2004, he received the King's Medal of Merit from Norway's King Harald V for his work with war veterans.
Lee was active in the South Korean expatriate community in Norway, and a member of the Norwegian Korean War veterans' association, where he was affectionately called "Archie". He supported a number of charities and spoke at universities before his death.
He died on 16 February 2018 in Oslo, after a having lived with Parkinson's disease for a number of years.

## Personal life

His German-born wife Anneliese died of cancer in 1984. He had three daughters with her, Anja (reportedly a doctor by 2018), Sonja (a chef), and Irina (a journalist). Lee remarried a Korean woman named Hae Jong afterwards.
He wrote a book entitled Be Happy (2001), and his daughter wrote a biography of him called Det Sa Min Far (2010).