OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hani Ramadan

Hani Ramadan is a Swiss Imam originally from Egypt. He is a grandson of Muslim Brotherhood founder Hassan al-Banna, a son of Said Ramadan and the brother of scholar Tariq Ramadan.

## Life and career

Ramadan is married and fathers three children. He is the director of the Islamic Center of Geneva and the author of several books and newspaper articles on Islam and its doctrine. In 1983 he obtained Swiss citizenship by naturalization and earned a doctorate in Philosophy form the University of Geneva.
He taught French in high school until he was fired in 2002 by the Swiss government for "anti-democratic" statements he made in French newspaper Le Monde. He defended stoning for adultery and believes AIDS is a "divine curse". He went to court and won his case in 2002 but the Swiss government refused to reinstate him.
He again attracted the attention of the press and Swiss authorities by virtue of his radical statements. At the 2014 meeting of the Union of Islamic Organizations in France, he stated: "All the evil in the world originates from the Jews and the Zionist barbarism". In June 2016 he was invited to speak about Islamophobia at a Swiss high school. He stated that a woman "is like a pearl in a shell. If it is shown it fosters jealousy. Here a woman without a veil is like a two euro coin. Visible to all she goes from hand to hand".
He was expelled from France on April 8, 2017, for his past remarks and behaviour that posed a serious threat to public order, as per the statement issued by the French Interior Ministry.
# Stigmatomma trigonignathum

Stigmatomma trigonignathum is a species of ant in the subfamily Amblyoponinae. It is considered one of the rarest ants in the world, only known from one specimen collected in 1948 and another observed in 2008. Both records are from the Piedmont region of North Carolina.

## Description

The 1948 type specimen is 6.12 mm long, including mandibles but excluding stinger. It is mostly uniform ferruginous in color.
# Al-Dana, Syria

Al-Dana (Arabic: ٱلدَّانَا, romanized: ad-Dānā) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located north of Idlib, 38 kilometers west of Aleppo, and just east of the border with Turkey. Nearby localities include Sarmada to the southwest, Tell Elkarame to the south, Atarib to the southeast, Turmanin to the northeast, Salwah to the north and Qah to the northwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Dana had a population of 14,208 in the 2004 census. The town is also the administrative center of the al-Dana nahiyah consisting of thirteen villages with a combined population of 60,058. Al-Dana was notable for its indigo dye industry which has since disappeared.

## History

Al-Dana has been identified with the Aramaean city of "Adennu" or "Adinnu." Adennu was the first Aramaean city conquered by the Assyrians during Shalmaneser III's military campaign against Syria in 853 BCE. The city was captured without resistance.
As part of the so-called Dead Cities, al-Dana, and its vicinity contain numerous ancient ruins which date back to the 3rd and 4th-century CE. A well-preserved Roman pyramid tomb, made of yellow stone and bearing elaborate carvings, is located to the north of the modern town center. A Roman gateway and the porticoes of several other Roman-era edifices also survive.
In the late 11th-century CE, al-Dana and nearby Sarmada were sacked by the Crusaders. The 13th-century Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi visited al-Dana in the 1220s, noting that it was located on the slopes of Mount Lebanon near Aleppo in the al-'Awasim area. He described the village as a "very ancient place" near which was a "large platform, as wide as a horse-racing course, cut in the hillside, square and leveled. At its center is a dome, within which is a tomb, as one of the ancient Adites, but of whom it is not known."
In the mid-19th-century al-Dana was visited by English traveler James Silk Buckingham who noted that the village was built along the slopes of a rock in the center of a plain. Most of its houses were built from the ruins of older structures, suggesting to Buckingham that al-Dana had previously been a considerable settlement. Around 500 Muslims lived in the village and worshiped in a small mosque, with a minaret and six domes arranged in two separate rows corresponding with each interior aisle.
The town is currently under the control of the Syrian National Army.
On 16 February 2022, 3 civilians were killed in the town after Syrian Arab Army bombarded the town with artillery.
# Bob McLeod (comics)

Bob McLeod (born August 9, 1951) is an American comics artist best known for co-creating the New Mutants with writer Chris Claremont.

## Early life

McLeod was born in Tampa, Florida. He was educated at Auburn University and The Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale.

## Career

Bob McLeod began his career working in the production department of Marvel Comics in 1973 on a recommendation from Neal Adams. He began penciling and inking for Marvel's Crazy Magazine, doing several movie satires and the "Teen Hulk" strip. He was a member of The Crusty Bunkers inkers while working at Adams' Continuity Studios, and he became an inker at Marvel and DC Comics on many series, including The Incredible Hulk, Conan the Barbarian, Legion of Super Heroes, Detective Comics, Wonder Woman, and The New Titans, as well as penciling Star Wars and several Spider-Man fill-ins for Marvel.
McLeod drew the graphic novel and the first three issues of New Mutants and inked a number of subsequent issues. The graphic novel's production overlapped with his honeymoon. The title ended up missing its shipping slot because editor Louise Simonson chose to keep her promise to McLeod that he could ink it himself. In a 2008 interview, McLeod looked back on The New Mutants as "one of the most frustrating experiences of my career", recounting having to ink the graphic novel while on his honeymoon and later give up doing pencils on the regular series because he could not keep up with the monthly pace at the time and felt he was producing substandard work. In 1987, he inked Mike Zeck's pencils on the "Kraven's Last Hunt" storyline in the Spider-Man titles. At DC Comics, he was the artist on Superman in Action Comics in the early 1990s including the "Dark Knight Over Metropolis" storyarc. McLeod helped writer Louise Simonson and artist Jon Bogdanove launch a new Superman title, Superman: The Man of Steel in July 1991. With writer Roger Stern, McLeod contributed to such Superman tales as the 1991 story wherein Clark Kent finally revealed his identity as Superman to Lois Lane and the "Panic in the Sky" crossover in 1992.
There were several issues of The Phantom comic book drawn by McLeod for the Swedish publisher Egmont. He has written and illustrated a children's book, Superhero ABC, which was published by HarperCollins in 2006 and received starred reviews from School Library Journal and ABA Booklist. He also edited TwoMorrows Publishing's Rough Stuff magazine which featured interviews and art by top creators in the comics field. McLeod also taught part-time at the Pennsylvania College of Art and Design in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and currently works on various commercial projects.
McLeod was the keynote speaker for the 2012 Inkwell Awards Awards Ceremony at HeroesCon. In 2018, McLeod received the Inkwell Awards Joe Sinnott Hall of Fame Award for his many years of inking.
# Simonetta Moro

Simonetta Moro is an Italian artist and academic administrator serving as the second president of the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts since 2024.

## Life

Moro is from Italy. She completed a B.F. A. in art history at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna. She earned a master's degree in European fine arts at the Winchester School of Art at the University of Southampton. Moro received a Ph.D. in fine arts at the University of Central Lancashire. In 2003, she attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture.
Her drawings, prints, paintings, and mappings depict the flow of change, landmasses, the depth of history, and psychological states or memory. Moving to New York City in 2003, she took a teaching position at The New School, and developed their art program. In 2010, she became the director of the Ph.D. program at the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts (IDSVA). In 2012, she became its director, vice president for academic affairs and was working as a professor of art, philosophy, and visual studies. In 2024, Moro was named the second president of IDSVA, succeeding founding president George Smith.
# 1976 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team

The 1976 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward—now known as California State University, East Bay—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1976 NCAA Division II football season. Led by second-year head coach Tim Tierney, Cal State Hayward compiled an overall record of 0–10 with a mark of 1–8–1 in conference play, placing last out of six teams in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 223 to 171 for the season. The Pioneers played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | at Nevada* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 13–30 | 5,300–5,400 |
| September 25 | Santa Clara* | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | L 19–45 | 1,500 |
| October 2 | Saint Mary's* | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | W 30–3 | 1,500 |
| October 9 | at Humboldt State | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 10–14 | 2,500 |
| October 16 | at UC Davis | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | L 14–25 | 5,700–7,050 |
| October 23 | San Francisco State | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | L 17–21 | 1,500 |
| October 30 | at Cal State Northridge* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | L 10–23 | 3,500–4,500 |
| November 6 | at Chico State | University StadiumChico, CA | L 13–14 | 2,489–3,000 |
| November 13 | at Cal State Los Angeles* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | T 21–21 | 1,500–2,500 |
| November 20 | Sacramento State | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | L 24–27 | 1,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Filipp Alyabushev

Filipp Fyodorovich Alyabushev (Russian: Фили́пп Фёдорович Аля́бушев; November 13, 1893 – June 25, 1941) was a Soviet major general in World War II.
He fought in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. He joined the Bolsheviks in 1918 and fought against the White movement in the subsequent civil war. He later commanded the 14th Rifle Division. He fought in the Soviet-Finnish War. At the start of the Great Patriotic War, he was the commander of the 87th Rifle Division. He was killed only 3 days into the start of Operation Barbarossa. He is reported to have asked that his division be on the frontlines of combat during Operation Barbarossa.
# Ruslan Yamadayev

Ruslan (Khalid or Halid) Bekmirzayevich Yamadayev (Russian: Руслан (Халид) Бекмирзаевич Ямадаев) (10 December 1961 – 24 September 2008) was a Chechen military leader and politician. A member of the high-profile Yamadayev family, he was assassinated in Moscow in 2008. He was one of Kremlin's most loyal allies.

## Biography

Ruslan Yamadayev belonged to the Gudermes-based Chechen Benoi teip. Along with his brothers Sulim Yamadayev and Dzhabrail Yamadayev, he fought against the Russian forces during the First Chechen War before turning to Russia's side in 1999.
For his struggle against the separatists in the Second Chechen War, Yamadayev was promoted to the rank of colonel and granted the title of Hero of the Russian Federation. From 2003 to 2007, he was a deputy to the State Duma from Chechnya. In 2004, he was nominated for the Chechen presidency. He and his brothers ran several businesses, including a car market, a construction company, and a concrete factory, in Chechnya.

## Murder

On 24 September 2008, Ruslan Yamadayev was assassinated on Smolenskaya Embankment in central Moscow near the Russian White House when returning from a meeting in the Kremlin. He was shot ten times while sitting in a car owned by his brother Sulim Yamadayev. Initially, it was reported the name of the victim as Sulim, which was corrected later. The other victim of the shooting, the former military commandant of Chechnya and retired Colonel General Sergei Kizyun, was hospitalized in grave condition. The Russian police launched a criminal case on charges of murder and attempted murder.
The pro-Moscow president of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov who had, in the months prior to the assassination, engaged in a bitter rivalry with the Yamadayevs denied accusations of being behind the killing, and suggested that he fell victim of a blood feud. Sulim Yamadayev also accused Kadyrov and promised to take revenge. He also denied the Kadyrov's claims, saying that his brother did not have any blood feud or business clashes that could have caused his assassination.

## Aftermath

Sulim himself was reported killed on 29 March 2009 in Dubai.
In April 2009, a court in Moscow convicted two Chechens of the assassination of Yamadayev. Aslanbek Dadayev, Yamadayev's murderer, was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment and Elimpasha Khatsuev, who drove the car, was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
# 89 Julia

89 Julia is a large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan on 6 August 1866. This was first of his two asteroid discoveries; the other was 91 Aegina. 89 Julia is believed to be named after Saint Julia of Corsica. A stellar occultation by Julia was observed on 20 December 1985.
The spectrum of 89 Julia shows the signature of silicate rich minerals with possible indications of an abundant calcic clinopyroxene component. It is classified as an S-type asteroid. The asteroid has an estimated diameter of 151.4±3.1 km. Photometry from the Oakley Observatory during 2006 produced a lightcurve that indicated a sidereal rotation period of 11.38±0.01 with an amplitude of 0.20±0.02 in magnitude.

## Nonza crater and Julian family

89 Julia is the parent body of the eponymous Julia family of asteroids. Observations of 89 Julia by the VLT's SPHERE instrument identified a 'highly probable' crater 70–80 km in diameter and 4.1±1.7 km deep in the southern hemisphere as the only visible possible source of the family. The crater was named Nonza by the discoverers, referring to the commune on the island of Corsica where Saint Julia was born. The excavated volume is on the order of 5,000 to 15000 km$^3$. It is hypothesized an impact 30 to 120 million years ago by another body approximately 8 kilometers in diameter may have created the collisional family.
# Phytoliriomyza variegata

Phytoliriomyza variegata is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

India, Europe.
# Phytomyza aralivora

Phytomyza aralivora is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Jal Jal Mare Patang

Jal Jal Mare Patang (pronounced) is a 2009 Gujarati language biographical play that was written by Mihir Bhuta and directed by Manoj Shah. The play depicts the life of 19th-century Indian writer and philosopher Manilal Dwivedi (1858–1898).

## Background

Jal Jal Mare Patang, which was written by Mihir Bhuta and directed by Manoj Shah, is based on Manilal's autobiography Atmavrittanta (1979). It took Shah seven years to complete research for the play. It was first premiered at National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) on 28 February 2009.
The play's songs have been sung by Kaumudi Munshi, Purushottam Upadhyay, Ashit Desai, Uday Mazumdar, Suresh Joshi, Parthiv Gohil, and Karsan Sagathiya. The play featured paintings by Atul Dodiya as a backdrop. The play received A-certificate from the Maharashtra Censor Board of Theatres.

## Summary

The play presents aspects of Dwivedi's character as a scholar, writer, and supporter of women's education; and his illness. It focuses on lust, literature and spirituality, which according to Shah were major elements of Dwivedi's life.

## Cast

The original cast included:
* Vedish Jhaveri as Manilal Dwivedi
* Shailendra Patel as Manilal's father
* Kalpana Shah as Manilal's mother
* Trupti Thakkar as Manilal's wife Fuli
* Vimal Upadhyay as Balashankar Kantharia
* Bhagvati Saghathia as Balashankar Kantharia's wife
* Ashok Parmar as Manilal's pupil Chhotu
* Vaishakhi Shukla as Chhotu's wife Ram
* Aishwarya Mehta as Diwaliben
* Chetan Dhanani as Kavi Kant
* Janam Shah as Kalapi
* Jay Upadhyay as Manilal's Parsi friend

## Reception

Utpal Bhayani praised Bhuta and Shah for Jal Jal Mare Patang's authentic adaptation of Dwivedi's life. He also praised performances, especially that of Vedish Jhaveri, as well the as music, songs, costumes, sets, and lighting but criticised the non-linear structure of the play and called it "confusing". He also praised the creativity in scenes such as Manilal's insistence of eschewing the use of western toilets by his parents, his relationships with his wife, his student's wife, and Manigaurin, as well as his ragging at Elphinstone College while criticising Manilal's meetings with Kalapi and Kant. Deepa Punjani of the Mumbai Theatre Guide compared Jal Jal Mare Patang with Shah's previous biographical plays. She criticised its glorification of Manilal, and the predictability and lack of depth and "layers" in the play. Punjani also called Jhaveri's performance "loud and over the top".
# Lawrence A. Reid

Lawrence Andrew Reid (often known as Laurie Reid) is an American linguist who specializes in Austronesian languages, particularly on the morphosyntax and historical linguistics of the Philippine languages.

## Education

Reid graduated from the University of Hawaiʻi] with a Master of Arts in Linguistics in 1964 and a doctorate in 1966. He also studied music at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand, and theology at Commonwealth Bible College in Brisbane, Australia.

## Career

Reid was a long-time lecturer at the University of Hawaiʻi. He has held research and teaching positions in institutions throughout the Pacific region, including at the University of Auckland, Australian National University, Thammasat University, and ILCAA [ja] (Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa) at the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
He also written many papers on Formosan languages.

## Publications

Reid has published numerous books, articles, reviews, and translations. His books include An Ivatan Syntax; Central Bontoc: Sentence, Paragraph and Discourse Structures; Philippine Minor Languages: Word Lists and Phonologies; Bontok-English Dictionary; and Guinaang Bontok Texts.
* An Ivatan syntax (1966)
* Central Bontoc: Sentence, paragraph and discourse (1970)
* Philippine Minor Languages (1971)
* Bontok-English dictionary, with English-Bontok finder list (1976)
* Philippine linguistics: The State of the art: 1970–1980 (1981)
* The demise of Proto-Philippines (1982)
* Guinaang Bontok texts (1992)
* Morphological evidence for Austric (1994)
* Guide to Isinay Orthography (2016)
# Ingrid Keményová-Svensson

Ingrid Keményová-Svensson (born 8 September 1947), is a Swedish chess player, Women's Chess Olympiad individual silver medalist (1974).

## Biography

In the first half of 1970s Ingrid Keményová-Svensson was one of Sweden's leading chess players.
Ingrid Keményová-Svensson played for Sweden in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1972, at second board in the 5th Chess Olympiad (women) in Skopje (+3, =1, -4),
* In 1974, at first reserve board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+4, =3, -2) and won individual silver medal,
* In 1976, at second board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+4, =1, -3).
Ingrid Keményová-Svensson played for Sweden in the Nordic Chess Cups:
* In 1972, at sixth board in the 3rd Nordic Chess Cup in Großenbrode (+2, =0, -2),
* In 1976, at sixth board in the 7th Nordic Chess Cup in Bremen (+1, =4, -0) and won team gold medal.
Since 1990 Ingrid Keményová-Svensson has rarely participated in chess tournaments. She was a practitioner psychiatrist in Stockholm.
# Carriedo Fountain

Carriedo Fountain (Spanish: Fuente Carriedo) is a fountain in Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines. It was built in honour of the 18th-century Capitán General of Manila, Don Francisco Carriedo y Peredo, benefactor of Manila's pipe water system. It was moved three times before its current location at Plaza Santa Cruz in front of the Santa Cruz Church.

## History

Since pre-colonial times, Manila residents used the Pasig River as their main water source. The water was filtered through cloth in a tapayan (earthenware cooling jar) and then cleansed with alum. According to José Rizal, the rivers and esteros in Binondo were used as baths, sewers, laundry, fishery, transport, and drinking water. This can be one of the reasons for water-borne epidemics during those periods.
Francisco Carriedo y Peredo, a native of Santander, Spain and general of the Santa Familia galleon, raised funds to construct the water system of Manila. He donated ten thousand pesos drawn from his fortune from the Acapulco-Manila investments. He did not live to see his resolve of creating a water system in Manila take fruit.
The system was constructed a century afterwards through the exhaustive research of the Spanish Franciscan friar Felix Huerta, who was serving as administrator of the San Lazaro Hospital in Manila, using his long-forgotten funds which Huerta tracked down after going through over 300 documents, and pooled capital from some entities purported to include Trinidad de Ayala. Under his urging, the Carriedo Fountain was built in May 1882 as part of the Carriedo water works system and was inaugurated by Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera on July 24, 1882. It was named after the man who had conceived and eventually funded the system, Francisco Carriedo y Peredo.
The fountain was first located at the Rotonda de Sampaloc, the intersection between Legarda, Lacson and Magsaysay streets, which today forms the Nagtahan Interchange that separates Sampaloc from Santa Mesa since Don Francisco Carriedo y Peredo resided in Santa Mesa, Manila. The roundabout was cleared in 1976 due to traffic concerns and the fountain was then transferred to the Balara Filters Park, in front of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) building right after they moved from their office in Arroceros, Manila, in the latter part of the 1970s.

## Replica

In the 1990s, during the first term of the then-Mayor of Manila Alfredo Lim, he convinced MWSS administrator Mr. Luis E. V. Sison to bring back the Carriedo Fountain to Manila. MWSS agreed but requested that the fountain be replicated. The company commissioned National Artist Napoleon Abueva to replicate the original Carriedo Fountain in the spot where it was relocated. Abueva worked for one year using plaster as the primary material to create a rendition that would not be suspected as a replica.
# Zilber Family Foundation

The Zilber Family Foundation is a Milwaukee, Wisconsin based foundation that was founded in 2009.

## History

"Formed in 1961, the Joseph and Vera Zilber Family Foundation, Inc. is a private, independent grantmaking institution dedicated to enhancing the well being of individuals, families, and neighborhoods."

## Governance

* Susan Lloyd, executive director
* Marcy Zilber Jackson, president
* James Janz, Vice-president
* Steve Chevalier, Secretary-Treasurer
* Melissa S. A. Jackson
* Shane Jackson
* Marilyn Zilber
* John K. Tsui

## Grantees

These are among the grants awarded:
* 2015, a grant to Neighborhood House for iPads and headsets for Burmese students to use
* 2015, $300,000 to the organization MKE Plays to "transform deteriorated playgrounds and turn them into models of public and private collaboration."
* 2015, the Zilber Neighborhood Initiative, a $50 million grant making program to improve neighborhoods in Milwaukee
* 2014, $400,000 to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee's Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health to establish a Vera Zilber Public Health Scholars program
* 2014, a five-year, $25,000 grant to continue its support of Ronald Reagan International Baccalaureate (IB) High School's music program
* 2014, a $100,000 grant to Neu-Life Community Development