OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ekbert of Bamberg

Ekbert of Andechs-Meranien (also called Ekbert of Bamberg) (after 1173 – 5 June 1237 in Vienna) was bishop of Bamberg, Germany from 1203 until his death. He was the son of Berthold IV, Duke of Merania and Agnes of Rochlitz, and a brother of Saint Hedwig of Silesia and Gertrude of Merania, Queen of Hungary.

## Life

In 1208, after Count Otto VIII of Wittelsbach murdered the Hohenstaufen King Philip of Swabia in Bamberg, the perpetrator was able to flee to southern Bavaria with his loyal followers. Bishop Ekbert and his brother Margrave Henry II of Istria were suspected of knowing about the Wittelsbach family's plans to murder the king, and they initially fell out of favor with the royal family. The medieval historians either express doubts about the complicity of the Andechs, or they do not even address other perpetrators outside the narrower context of the Wittelsbachs.
Ekbert fled to Hungary to his sister Gertrude of Merania, Queen of Hungary.
During Ekbert's episcopate, Bamberg Cathedral was built. Ekbert was a partisan of Emperor Friedrich II. He took part in the imperial invasion of the Duchy of Austria in 1236, when Duke Frederick the Quarrelsome was banned. In 1237 he became governor for Austria and Styria installed by the emperor, but died shortly thereafter.
# Sargans Castle

Sargans Castle is a castle in the municipality of Sargans of the Canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
The castle was the seat of the counts of Werdenberg-Sargans in the 13th century. Since 1899, it has been run by the local church and now houses the Sarganserland museum.

## History

Beginning in 982 the Sargans region was part of the lands of the Counts of Bregenz. In 1160, the male line of the Counts of Bregenz died out. Count palatine Hugo of Türbingen inherited most of their lands, through his wife Elisabeth. His son, Hugo, inherited the Bregenz lands around Lake Constance, including Sargans. This Hugo, who adopted the name Montfort und Werdenberg built or expanded Sargans Castle before his death in 1228. Excavations around the oldest part of the castle show that there was an earlier fort or castle, but nothing is known about that building. Hugo built the large bergfried, expanded the walls to the west and may have built a palas on that side of the castle.
In the mid-13th century the Montfort und Werdenberg lands were divided between Hugo of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg and his brother Hartmann of Werdenberg-Sargans. Hartmann took up residence in the castle and probably expanded the palas. The castle was first mentioned in 1282. Over the following century the wealth and lands of the Counts of Werdenberg-Sargans were divided over and over again between descendants. By the last 14th century, Count Johann I ruled over a small and poor county under the Habsburgs. In the Battle of Näfels in 1388, the count commanded a wing of the Austrian army that was supposed to cross the Kerenzerberg Pass. However, when he saw the threatened destruction of the main Austrian army, he fled back over the pass. The cost of the war, as well as other expenses forced Johann I to sell the castle and village to Leopold of Austria.
# Lucerne Symphony Orchestra

The Lucerne Symphony Orchestra (German: Luzerner Sinfonieorchester) is a Swiss orchestra based in Lucerne. The Luzerner SInfonieorchester is the orchestra-in-residence of the renowned Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre (KKL Luzern). It also acts as the opera orchestra of the Lucerne Theatre.

## History

The precursor ensemble to the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1806, and had the name Allgemeinen Musikgesellschaft Luzern (General Music Society of Lucerne). The orchestra has commissioned new compositions from such composers as David Philip Hefti (Klangbogen) and Wolfgang Rihm (Nähe Fern).
James Gaffigan, chief conductor of the orchestra from 2011 to 2021, made several commercial recordings with the orchestra for Harmonia Mundi.
In 2010, Michael Sanderling first guest-conducted the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra. In November 2019, the orchestra announced the appointment of Sanderling as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2021–2022 season.

## Chief Conductors

* Willem Mengelberg (1892–1895)
* Max Sturzenegger (1939–1960)
* Ulrich Meyer-Schoellkopf (1972–1990)
* Marcello Viotti (1987–1992)
* Olaf Henzold (1992–1997)
* Jonathan Nott (1997–2002)
* Christian Arming (2002–2004)
* John Axelrod (2004–2009)
* James Gaffigan (2011–2021)
* Michael Sanderling (2021–present)
# Viktória Madarász

Viktória Madarász (born 12 May 1985 in Budapest) is a Hungarian race walker. She competed in the 20 kilometres (12 mi) km event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 27th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 11:05.55 |
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 68th | 20 km walk | 1:50:56 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 19th | 20 km walk | 1:44:41 |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | – | 20 km walk | DNF |
| 2011 | European Race Walking Cup | Olhao, Portugal | 42nd | 20 km walk | 1:45:02 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | – | 20 km walk | DQ |
| 2012 | World Race Walking Cup | Saransk, Russia | 80th | 20 km walk | 1:49:05 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 41st | 20 km walk | 1:34:48 |
| 2013 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 35th | 20 km walk | 1:40:50 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 36th | 20 km walk | 1:34:10 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 12th | 20 km walk | 1:30:57 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 15th | 20 km walk | 1:32:01 |
# Carmen Giese

Carmen Giese (born 14 March 1965 in Rotenburg an der Fulda) is a West German sport shooter. She competed in rifle shooting events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Olympic results

| Event | 1988 |
| 10 metre air rifle (women) | T-17th |
# Epesses railway station

Epesses railway station (French: Gare d'Épesses) is a railway station in the locality of Epesses, within the municipality of Bourg-en-Lavaux, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Simplon line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Epesses:
* RER Vaud R4: hourly service between Le Brassus and Bex; hourly service to Vallorbe on weekdays; limited service from Bex to St-Maurice.
# Return to Pride Rock

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Return to Pride Rock: Songs Inspired by Disney's The Lion King II: Simba's Pride is a 1998 studio album released as an accompaniment to the animated film The Lion King II: Simba's Pride. Although not promoted as an official soundtrack, it contains all the songs from the film, as well as additional songs by Lebo M. Other featured artists included Liz Callaway, Nick Glennie-Smith, Robert Guillaume, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, and Suzanne Pleshette. On August 31, 2004, Disney released an "enhanced soundtrack" to coincide with the release of the film's 2-disc Special Edition DVD. However, the CD only contains the songs featured in the film, without any of the "inspired" songs from Return to Pride Rock.

## Charts

Return to Pride Rock appeared on the Top Kid Audio and World Albums charts published by Billboard.
# Medal for Outstanding Civic Service

The Medal for Outstanding Civic Service or Medaljen for Borgerdåd is the second highest ranked Norwegian medal. In spring 2004 the medal ceased to be awarded. The medal was first established by Royal Resolution April 10, 1819 and later altered by Royal Resolution April 13, 1844. It was awarded by the cabinet meeting presided over by the King after a recommendation by the Norwegian Ministry of Justice.
It is divided into two grades: the first class is in gold and the second class is in silver.
Recipients of the Medal for Outstanding Civic Achievement are ranked 2nd in the Norwegian order of precedence, after recipients of the War Cross with sword and before holders of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

## Recipients
### Gold

* Haakon VII of Norway
* Olav V of Norway
* Hans Riddervold

### Silver

* Alfred Eriksen
* Ole Olsen Evenstad (born 1766)
* C. J. Hambro
* Tollef Kilde
* Trygve Lie
# Presidio Santa Cruz de Terrenate

The Presidio Santa Cruz de Terrenate is a former Spanish military presidio, or fortress, located roughly west of the town of Tombstone, Arizona, in the United States of America.

## History

The Presidio Santa Cruz de Terrenate was established on a bluff overlooking the San Pedro River by an Irish-born Spanish Army Colonel, Hugo Oconór (Hugh O'Conor), in 1775, for the King of Spain Charles III. This is one of the best preserved sites from among the chain of similar presidios that extended from Los Adaes, Louisiana, in the east to Alta California in the west. Like all frontier presidios in the Viceroyalty of New Spain, Santa Cruz de Terrenate was garrisoned by soldados de cuera. The presidio was never completed to specifications due to the attacks of the Apache, administrative greed, corruption and poor morale. The failure of the presidio was due to numerous problems like the lack of crops, raids on the horse herds, surprise attacks on the mule trains carrying supplies, and the continuous attacks by Apache directly on the fortress. These contributed to the abandonment of the garrison in 1780. In 1878, the presidio was briefly occupied by the United States Army but abandoned later that same year.
In 1951, Charles DiPeso excavated the site and reported that he believed that the evidence found on site indicated that O'Conor had located the presidio over the abandoned Sobaipuri Indian village of Quiburi. Other historians and archaeologists support a counter theory that the structures found at the site correspond to the quarters of the soldiers and families of the presidio (Gerald 1968; Seymour 1989). One reason for this later opinion is that the Sobaipuri Indians did not occupy adobe walled structures as their residences. Secondly, the historic record does not place Quiburi in this location. In fact, Santa Cruz is the name of the Sobaipuri settlement located here prior to presidio construction and provided the basis for the name of the presidio (SANTA CRUZ de Terrenate) and ultimately for the Santa Cruz River (Seymour 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014).
More recently, in 2007 through 2010, archaeologist Deni Seymour excavated portions of the site not initially investigated by DiPeso. She also reexamined some of the features and artifacts excavated by DiPeso and obtained chronometric dates on features to settle some of the feature-dating issues. Evidence showed that there was a Sobaipuri site present that predated the presidio but historical documents indicate it was not Quiburi (Seymour 1989, 2011, 2013, 2014). Additionally, Hohokam and Archaic occupations were also in evidence preceding the occupation of the presidio. Evidence of the prehistoric Hohokam occupation consists of sherds scattered on the surface, and eroding out of the adobe walls of the later Spanish presidio. Archaic points and tools are present on the surface, in adobe walls, and in house fills, having eroded from the citadel walls.
# Vivien Víg

Vivien Víg (born 27 February 1991 in Pécs) is a Hungarian team handball goalkeeper who plays for Kozármisleny. She was member of the Hungarian team, which finished second on the Junior European Championship in 2009. In addition, thanks to her outstanding performances, she was voted the best goalkeeper of the tournament.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2010
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2010
* EHF Champions League:
** Semifinalist: 2010
* Junior European Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2009

## Awards and recognition

* All-Star Goalkeeper of the Junior European Championship: 2009
# Carola Lichey

Carola Lichey (born 30 March 1961) is a retired East German rower who won one gold, one silver and one bronze medal at the world championships of 1983–1986. In October 1986, she was awarded a Patriotic Order of Merit in gold (first class) for her sporting success.
# New Montgomery Street

New Montgomery Street, formerly Montgomery Street South, begins at Market Street and terminates at Howard Street in the SOMA district of San Francisco, California.

## History

Before New Montgomery Street was created, an inner street called Jane Street ran parallel to Second and Third Street. In the 1870s, Montgomery Street South was established in its place as the southern extension of Montgomery Street, one of the main thoroughfares in San Francisco's Financial District, running north from Market to Telegraph Hill. The extension was strongly supported by businessman and Bank of California founder William Ralston – who started the construction of the original Palace Hotel, at the time the largest hotel in the Western United States – in an effort to expand San Francisco's business district to the yet undeveloped area south of Market. Ralston's original plans to connect Montgomery Street to the waterfront failed due to the unwillingness of two property owners (governor Milton Latham and shipping baron John Parrott) to sell their mansions on Rincon Hill, which is why Montgomery Street South never got past Howard Street.

## Notable buildings

Landmarks and notable buildings along New Montgomery Street include the Palace Hotel (1875, rebuilt in 1909), the Sharon Building (1912), the Montgomery (1914, headquarters of the San Francisco Call until 1950), the Rialto Building (1902, rebuilt in 1910) and San Francisco's first skyscraper the PacBell Building (1924). Among the companies headquartered on New Montgomery Street are OpenTable, Trulia, the Wikimedia Foundation, Lumosity, Terracotta, and, as of fall 2013, Yelp. New Montgomery Street is home to the main campus of the Academy of Art University.

## Gallery

* The Garden Court at Palace Hotel
* The Rialto Building
* The entrance of the PacBell Building
* The Montgomery
# Rapi Sotoa

Rapi Sotoa (died 2 February 1970) was an American Samoan chief and politician. He served as President of the Senate between 1958 and 1968.

## Biography

A high chief, Sotoa became chairman of the Council of Paramount Chiefs. Prior to entering politics he was a civil servant, starting work as a sanitation inspector in 1949.
In 1958 he became President of the Senate, holding the post for ten years. As a Senator he was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1960 and one of the signatories of the constitution. In 1968 he became an assistant to the Governor.
He died on 2 February 1970 in Tutuila.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 580

This is a list of all theUnited States Supreme Courtcases from volume 580 of theUnited States Reports:
    Note: As of August 2024, final bound volumes for the U.S. Supreme Court's United States Reports have been published through volume 579. Newer cases from subsequent future volumes do not yet have official page numbers and typically use three underscores in place of the page number; e.g., Snyder v. United States, 603 U.S. ___ (2024).
| Case name | Docket no. | Date decided |
| Bosse v. Oklahoma | 15–9173 | October 11, 2016 |
| Bravo-Fernandez v. United States | 15–537 | November 29, 2016 |
| State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. United States ex rel. Rigsby | 15–513 | December 6, 2016 |
| Salman v. United States | 15–628 | December 6, 2016 |
| Samsung Elec. Co. v. Apple Inc. | 15–777 | December 6, 2016 |
| Shaw v. United States | 15–5991 | December 12, 2016 |
| White v. Pauly | 16–67 | January 9, 2017 |
| Lightfoot v. Cendant Mortgage Corp. | 14–1055 | January 18, 2017 |
| Buck v. Davis | 15–8049 | February 22, 2017 |
| Life Technologies Corp. v. Promega Corp. | 14–1538 | February 22, 2017 |
| Fry v. Napoleon Community Schools | 15–497 | February 22, 2017 |
| Bethune-Hill v. Va. State Bd. of Elections | 15–680 | March 1, 2017 |
| Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado | 15–606 | March 6, 2017 |
| Beckles v. United States | 15–8544 | March 6, 2017 |
| Rippo v. Baker | 16–6316 | March 6, 2017 |
| NLRB v. SW General, Inc. | 15–1251 | March 21, 2017 |
| SCA Hygiene Products Aktiebolag v. First Quality Baby Products, LLC | 15–927 | March 21, 2017 |
| Manuel v. Joliet | 14–9496 | March 21, 2017 |
| Endrew F. v. Douglas County School Dist. RE–1 | 15–827 | March 22, 2017 |
| Star Athletica, L.L.C. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. | 15–866 | March 22, 2017 |
| Czyzewski v. Jevic Holding Corp. | 15–649 | March 22, 2017 |
# Don't Miss You

"Don't Miss You" is the first single from English singer-songwriter Amy Pearson's debut album, Who I Am (2008). It charted at number 19 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.

## Lyrical themes

According to Pearson, the song was inspired as a result of a long-distance relationship breakup. To her, the song is about moving on from a lost relationship, letting go of what one does not need and being resilient.

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "Don't Miss You"
* "Love Like This"
* "Don't Miss You" (Ra.D remix)
* "Don't Miss You" (a cappella)

## Chart performance

"Don't Miss You" debuted on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart at number 28 on 10 June 2007. After six weeks inside the top 30, it climbed to its peak of 19 on 22 July 2007.
# Samuel E. Watson

Samuel E. Watson (died 17 November 1847) was an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps who led troops during the Mexican–American War.
Watson held a rank of brevet lieutenant colonel in the Marines during the Mexican War. He commanded a Marine battalion that reinforced the army of Winfield Scott shortly before the Battle for Mexico City. (Watson had served under Winfield Scott in 1813 and was a veteran Marine.) Watson and his men were attached to the 4th Division under Brig. Gen. John A. Quitman. During the critical attacks on Chapultepec Castle on September 13, 1847, Watson showed little initiative, and many of his Marines missed the crucial action, waiting in reserve in a defilade for attack orders that never came. Shortly after the fall of Mexico City to the Americans, Watson died of natural causes.
# Mariam Mint Ahmed Aicha

Mariam Mint Ahmed Aicha is a Mauritanian politician. Her name is sometimes given as Mariam Mint Ahmed Aiche or Mariam bint Ahmed Aiche. From 1992 until 1994, she served as Minister of Women's Affairs; from 1994 until 1995 she was Secretary of Women's Affairs. She was born and raised in the City of Boutilimit, known for its academics, intellectuals and senior government officials since the country's independence until today, called the cultural capital of Mauritania.
She is the President of the Association Mauritanienne pour la Promotion de la Famille (AMPF) which was founded in 1990, focused primarily sensitizing both the general population and the country’s political and religious leaders to the personal and economic benefits of family planning, and on promoting provision of proper sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. AMPF provides SRH services including family planning (FP), antenatal and post-natal counselling, mother and child immunization, paediatrics, incomplete abortion care and referral, HIV and AIDS protection including PMTCT, and general SRH counselling.
Sensitization and awareness creation is indirectly carried out through children’s vaccination clinics, through programmes providing nutritional advice, and through general maternal and child health services (a critical requirement in a country subject to high levels of maternal and child mortality).
AMPF is committed to improving women’s status as a fundamental principle if the nation’s demographic circumstances are to change for the better. Spreading awareness of the benefits of birth spacing is an important component in this, as is the promotion of economic opportunities for women. AMPF has been involved in the creation of a number of craft-based co-operatives in pursuit of this aim. Special efforts have been made to reach marginalized and under-served populations.
AMPF’s efforts in advocacy and policy dialogue contributed to enacting the Reproductive Health Act, a Religious judgment outlawing female genital mutilation (FGM) and other harmful practices. AMPF enjoys a good reputation and has strategic partnerships with the Ministry of Health, other CSOs, and with the UNFPA.
# Alexander Hay (Australian politician)

Alexander Hay (8 January 1865 – 8 May 1941) was a New Zealand-born Australian pastoralist, businessman and politician. He was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1919 to 1922, representing the electorate of New England for the Nationalist Party (1919–1920), Country Party (1920–1921) and as an independent (1921–1922).
Hay was born at Parua Bay in New Zealand and was educated at Auckland Grammar School. He migrated to Australia in 1893 and visited England for the purposes of importing cattle in 1894. His brother, Sir John Hay, had inherited the substantial Berry Estate and Coolangatta Estate following the death of his cousin, David Berry, and in 1895 Alexander Hay joined his brother in managing the estates. They undertook a significant development project which saw about 400 freeholders settled onto the land, while retaining the Coolangatta Homestead as their own. Along with his brother, he was heavily involved in the development of the Berry Central Butter Factory. Hay subsequently undertook successful investments in pastoral properties in Queensland, which he in turn invested into mining concerns in New South Wales, including the Mount Royal Copper Mine, and rubber interests in the Territory of Papua.
He was an unsuccessful candidate at the first federal election for Illawarra (Protectionist) at the 1903 Glen Innes by-election (Progressive) for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, and again in the 1914 election for Hunter (Commonwealth Liberal Party).
Hay enlisted for service in World War I in October 1915 in the 2nd Remount Unit and was posted to Egypt; he was promoted to major during his deployment and returned to Australia in 1916.
At the 1919 election, he was elected to the House of Representatives as a Nationalist, representing the seat of New England. He had also been endorsed by the Farmers and Settlers' Association, and joined the Country Party when it was formed in 1920. His tendency to vote against his party resulted in his expulsion in October 1921 after he saved the Hughes Nationalist government from defeat by voting against a Country Party censure motion. He contested the 1922 federal election as an independent but was unsuccessful.
He retired from politics and returned to his farming and business interests after his 1922 defeat. He died at Coolangatta Estate in 1941.