OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandër Xhuvani University of Elbasan

Aleksandër Xhuvani University is an institution of higher education located in Elbasan, Albania. It is divided into five faculties: Natural Sciences, Humanities, Economics, Educational Sciences and Medical and Technical Sciences. The current rector of the university is Prof. Dr. Skënder Topi.

## History

Aleksandër Xhuvani University is a successor institution of the "Elbasan Normal School" (Albanian: Shkolla Normale e Elbasanit), a teacher training institution that was founded on December 1, 1909. "Shkolla Normale" was the first school of vocational education in the Albanian language.
The first establishment of an institution of higher education in Elbasan occurred in 1971 with the founding of the Institut i Lartë Pedagogjik "Aleksandër Xhuvani" (Aleksandër Xhuvani Higher Educational Institute). This institution consisted of several teacher training departments (Albanian Language and Literature, Mathematics and Physics, History and Geography, Chemistry and Biology), as well as Engineering and Economics departments that were outposts of the University of Tirana. On November 12, 1991, the Institute became the Aleksandër Xhuvani University.
The university is named after Aleksandër Xhuvani, an Albanian philologist and educator.

## Rectors

* Vasil Kamami
* Hysen Shabanaj
* Agron Tato
* Mehmet Çeliku
* Teuta Dilo
* Jani Dode
* Liman Varoshi
# Montilly-sur-Noireau

Montilly-sur-Noireau (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Mainguère,Le Pont, Les Fontaines, La Michellerie,Le Jardin,La Bissonnière,Damecent,Le Prail,La Canne and Montilly-sur-Noireau.
The commune has 4 watercourses running through it two rivers the Noireau & La Vere, and two streams the Aubusson & Vallee.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Condé-en-Normandie
Saint-Pierre-du-Regard
Caligny
Montilly-sur-Noireau
Athis-Val-de-Rouvre
Aubusson :
# Farmall F-20

The Farmall F-20 is a medium-sized two-plow row crop tractor produced by International Harvester under the Farmall brand from 1932 to 1939, with approximately 148,000 produced. It replaced the Farmall Regular, and was itself replaced in 1939 by the Farmall H.

## Description and production

The F-20 was a modernization of the earlier Farmall Regular. It had a more powerful engine, improved narrow front wheels and a four-cylinder overhead valve engine with 29 horsepower (22 kW), feeding a four-gear sliding-gear transmission. The F-20 name implied that the machine could pull two plows. Versions were available for distillate and kerosene fuels. Gasoline was not an option, except to start the engine. The rear portal axle used drop gears to raise the clearance underneath the tractor higher than a simple axle would allow. A wide front axle was available as an option. The first tractors were delivered with steel wheels, with pneumatic tires being offered in 1933. Early-year F-20s were painted gray, like the Regular. Beginning in 1936 the F-20 was painted bright red, to increase visibility; this quickly became a trademark of the Farmall line. About 148,000 were produced during the product run. Purchase prices were between $895 and $1,000.

## Variants

A version with high clearance, a narrow rear wheelset and wide front wheels was produced for sugar cane cultivation, known as the F-20 Cane Tractor.

## Comparable product

The John Deere Model A was a comparable model from John Deere.
# Sound of Thunder

Sound of Thunder or A Sound of Thunder may refer to:
* "A Sound of Thunder", a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury
* A Sound of Thunder (film), an adaptation of the story
* A Sound of Thunder (band), an American heavy metal band
* A Sound of Thunder (video game), based on the film
* The Sound of Thunder, a novel by Taylor Caldwell.
* The Sound of Thunder, a novel by Wilbur Smith
* The Sound of Thunder (film), a 1957 Australian television play
* "Sound of Thunder", a single from Duran Duran (1981 album), and inspired by the short story
* "The Sound of Thunder", an episode of the second season of Star Trek: Discovery
# Midway Studios – Newcastle

Midway Studios – Newcastle Limited (originally The Pitbull Syndicate Limited) was a British video game developer based in Gateshead, England.

## History

Pitbull Syndicate was formed in December 1996 by an ensemble of programmers and artists with extensive experience in the video game industry. The company started with a small office in Sunderland, England, and initially employed eight people, working on PC and PlayStation games. Slowly expanding, the company moved to larger offices in Chester-le-Street and later to larger offices in Gateshead. By 2005, its staff had swelled to over 60 people working on PC, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.
In October 2005, the company was sold to Midway Games and were renamed Midway Studios – Newcastle. Prior to that, Pitbull had created the titles L.A. Rush and Rush for Midway. It was Midway's only studio located outside the U.S. and was closed in July 2009 after the sale of most of Midway's assets to Warner Bros. A game called Necessary Force was being developed at the time of the closure. The rights to the game have diverted back to Midway Games as they are shopping the intellectual property. Some members of the team were able to band together and form a new company, Atomhawk Design.
In July 2010, Robert Troughton, founder of Pitbull Syndicate, announced the formation of Pitbull Studio, one year after Midway folded the renamed company. Troughton also said that an unannounced project was in development.

## Games developed
### As Pitbull Syndicate

| Year | Game | Platform(s) | Publisher |
| 1997 | Test Drive 4 | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation | Accolade |
| 1998 | Test Drive 5 | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation | Accolade |
| 1999 | Big Air | PlayStation | Accolade |
| 1999 | Demolition Racer | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation | Infogrames North America |
| 1999 | Test Drive 6 | Dreamcast, Game Boy Color, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation | Infogrames North America |
| 2000 | Demolition Racer: No Exit | Dreamcast | Infogrames |
| 2002 | TD Overdrive: The Brotherhood of Speed | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox | Infogrames |

### As Midway Studios – Newcastle

| Year | Game | Platform(s) |
| 2005 | L.A. Rush | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox |
| 2009 | Wheelman | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 |

## Unauthorized logo used by hate groups

In the early 2000s, Pitbull Syndicate's logo was used by several Neo-Nazi groups, most prominently by the Keystone United skinhead group. The Anti-Defamation League has listed this exact pitbull image as a White Supremacist extremist symbol.
# Ian Nankervis

Ian James Nankervis (born 3 January 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer for the Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Nankervis played for Geelong for 17 seasons and was captain from 1978 to 1981, and again in 1983. Nankervis held the record of most senior level games for Geelong with 325 VFL games. Nankervis also represented Victoria at state level on 12 occasions.

## VFL career

Nankervis was recruited from Barwon. Initially he played mainly as a forward pocket-rover, scoring a creditable 203 goals. He later developed into one of the finest back pockets in the VFL after then coach Rodney Olsson shifted him to that end of the ground
Nankervis was awarded the club's best and fairest award, the Carji Greeves Medal on three occasions in 1972, 1976 and 1977 and captained the team from 1978 until 1982 (110 games). Nankervis wore a guernsey with the number 40 during his tenure at the club. His brother Bruce Nankervis also played for Geelong.
In 2001 he was named in the Geelong Football Club Team of the Century and in 2005 was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.

## Honours

Individual:
* VFL:
** Victorian team representative honours: 12 matches (captain in 1979)
** All-Australian: 1980
** Member of the Australian Football Hall of Fame: 2005 induction
* Geelong Football Club:
** Carji Greeves Medal: 1972, 1976, 1977
** Geelong F.C. Leading Club Goalkicker Award: 1975 (equal with Larry Donohue)
** Geelong F.C. captain: 1978 – 1981, 1983
** Member of the Geelong F.C. Team of the Century: 2001 induction
* Records:
** Held the record of most games played for Geelong F.C. (325 games) until Corey Enright played his 326th game in Round 19, 2016. Enright's record was surpassed by Joel Selwood who played his 333rd game in a Semi Final on 3 September 2021 – leaving Nankervis in 3rd place.

## Personal

Ian Nankervis, after retiring from football, taught physical education and science at a high school level, on Queensland's Sunshine Coast. Ian Nankervis taught at Corio Technical School in Geelong during the 1970s and 1980s
# Šarūnas Birutis

Šarūnas Birutis (born September 20, 1961 in Šiauliai) is a Lithuanian politician. He was a member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party from 2004 to 2009. In the parliament he joined the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.

## Biography

He received bachelor's degree in economics from Vilnius University in 1984 and master's degree in law from Mykolas Romeris University in 2003. After Lithuania's independence in 1990, Birutis worked establishing and developing tourist industry. In 1999 he joined the Ministry of the Economy as adviser for small and middle businesses. He was a member of the team, negotiating Lithuania's membership in the European Union. In 2004, he was elected to the European Parliament, where he joined the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection. Birutis ran again in 2009, but Labour Party gained only one seat which went to Viktor Uspaskich, leader and founder of the party.
# Alcazar Garden

Alcazar Garden is a formal garden in Balboa Park in San Diego, California. It is named for Alcazar Castle in Seville, Spain; its design is patterned after the castle's gardens.
# Telegraph & Argus

The Telegraph & Argus is the daily newspaper for Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It is published six times each week, from Monday to Saturday inclusive. The newspaper has offices in Newhall Way, Bradford, from where its journalists work. Locally, the paper is known as the T&A. It also breaks news 24/7 on its website.

## Overview

Founded in 1868, the paper was a broadsheet until 1989 when it became tabloid. It features a range of news, features, sport, lifestyle articles, classified advertising and special supplements.
The Telegraph & Argus is owned by Newsquest, the second largest publisher of regional newspapers in the United Kingdom, which is owned by the American media empire Gannett. Perry Austin-Clarke was editor from 1992 to 2017, making him the paper's longest-serving editor. As of 2017, the editor was Nigel Burton.

## History

The Argus Weekly occupied Argus Chambers in the Britannia House building over a century ago. The Yorkshire Evening Argus and the Bradford Daily Telegraph newspapers later combined to form the Bradford Telegraph & Argus, which has occupied its present building, the former Milligan and Forbes Warehouse for some decades. "Bradford" was dropped from the title in the 1930s, when the paper's circulation area spread across much of West Yorkshire. At one time it had branch offices in nine towns across the region, as well as an office in Morecambe, the Lancashire coastal resort to which many Bradfordians went to retire. At its height the paper's daily sale exceeded 130,000. It is now about one tenth of that figure. Thirty-six years ago a new wing with a skin of dark glass was added to house the printing presses, and these machines can be seen through the windows from the street. However, they are no longer to be seen working, since the newspaper further reduced it economic connection with the city in November 2014 by moving its printing operation to Middlesbrough, in Teesside, while making its Bradford press room staff redundant. Much of the newspaper's advertising content is now typeset in India. There are plans to sell the building itself now that the presses have been sold off piecemeal.

### 1936 Abdication Crisis

On 1 December 1936, it was reporter Ronald Harker from the Telegraph and Argus whose report on a speech by Bishop Alfred Blunt of Bradford casting oblique doubt on the piety of King Edward VIII, when referred to the Press Association, sparked the public controversy surrounding the Abdication Crisis. News of Bishop Blunt's doubts also provoked contrary opinions, such as those of Darlington clergyman the Rev. Robert Anderson Jardine, who subsequently conducted the wedding service of the Duke of Windsor and Wallis Warfield.
* The old Argus Weekly building, which is part of Britannia House
* The now-disused T&A press hall, dating from the early 1980s
* Mock-vintage T & A van

## Former journalists

* David Barnett, journalist and author
* Lucy Ward, journalist and author
* Geoff Mellor (1920-99) Writer and showbusiness historian
# Ilia Jarostchuk

Ilia Jarostchuk (born August 1, 1964) is an American former professional football linebacker who played for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, Miami Dolphins, Phoenix Cardinals, and New England Patriots. He played college football at New Hampshire.

## Early life

Jarostchuk was born on August 1, 1964, in Utica, New York. His parents had moved from the Soviet Union to the United States in 1958. He has three younger siblings: brothers Alex and Basil, and sister Anya.
Jarostchuk played high school football at Whitesboro Central High School, although he did not join the team until his senior year, only playing soccer before that.

## College career

Jarostchuk attended the University of New Hampshire, where he double majored in business administration and civil engineering. Together with his younger brothers Alex and Basil, he formed part of "The Russian Front" on the Wildcats' defensive line. His younger sister, Anya, also attended the school for one year.
During his college career, Jarostchuk made 204 tackles and 21 sacks, earning AP Division I-AA All-American honors in his junior year and making All-East Coast Athletic Conference during his senior year.

## Professional career
### St. Louis Cardinals

The St. Louis Cardinals selected Jarostchuk in the fifth round of the 1987 NFL draft, with the 127th pick overall. He played 12 games with the Cardinals during the 1987 season, mainly appearing on special teams. The Cardinals released him on August 30, 1988.

### San Francisco 49ers (first stint)

Jarostchuk signed for one game with the San Francisco 49ers in 1988. The 49ers released him on September 16, 1988.

### Miami Dolphins

In 1988, Jarostchuk joined the Miami Dolphins, playing six games with the team that season. The Dolphins waived Jarostchuk on November 9, 1988, and released him the following day.

### Phoenix Cardinals

As a free agent, Jarostchuk re-signed with the Cardinals, who had since relocated to Phoenix, Arizona. He played in all 16 games of the Cardinals' 1989 season, with one start at middle linebacker. That start was the team's November 26 game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, which the Cardinals barely lost, with a score of 14–13.

### New England Patriots

On March 24, 1990, Jarostchuk signed with the New England Patriots. He played 12 games with the team, starting one game at right linebacker. However, he mainly saw action on special teams.
The Patriots had an abysmal 1–15 record in their 1990 season, and Jarostchuk did not play in any winning games that year. He started in the team's final game of the year, a December 30 matchup against the New York Giants, which the Patriots lost 13–10. The Giants later went on to win the Super Bowl.
Jarostchuk signed again with the Patriots as a free agent on September 27, 1991, and was released on August 20, 1992. He did not appear in any games in the 1991 season.

### San Francisco 49ers (second stint)

Just days after being released by the Patriots, Jarostchuk was signed again by the 49ers, on August 25, 1992. He was released on September 1, 1992.
# Dr. D Y Patil Medical College, Kolhapur

Dr. D Y Patil Medical College, Kolhapur is medical college in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. The college imparts the degree Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). It is recognized by the National Medical Commission. The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest in Kolhapur.
Selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through the NEET. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 150.
# Thracian Sea

The Thracian Sea (Greek: Θρακικό Πέλαγος, Thrakiko Pelagos; Turkish: Trakya Denizi, "Тракийско море" - Bulgarian language) is the northernmost part of the Aegean Sea. It is bounded by Macedonia and Thrace as well as northwestern Turkey. It connects to the Black Sea through the Dardanelles Straight, the Marmara Sea, and the Bosphorus Straight.
The entire area of the sea lies north of the 40th parallel. Its length from east to west is from 23°E to about 25.8°E, or from the Strymonian Gulf east to the northernmost part of the Gallipoli peninsula and the width from north to south is about 40.25°N to 41°N, or from the Dardanelles north to the boundary between the Xanthi and the Rhodope regional units.
Islands in the Thracian Sea include Thasos and Samothrace in Greece, and Gökçeada (Imvros in Greek) in Turkey. In the south, the sea extends to the north coast of the island of Lemnos. The bays and gulfs include the Ierissian Gulf to the southwest, the Strymonian Gulf where the Strymon River empties, the Kavala Gulf and the Saros Gulf in Turkey. Rivers emptying into this portion of the gulf include the Nestos and the Evros/Meriç. The famous thermal springs are Loutra Eleftheron in Kavala.
The northern part of the Thracian Sea is a habitat for the endangered Black Sea harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena relicta).

## Ports

* Amfipoli
* Kavala
* Alexandroupoli
* Thasos
* Samothrace

## Gallery

* Map of the Aegean Sea. The Thracian Sea can be seen at the top
* Alexandroupolis, Greece
* Gallipoli, Turkey
* Thracian Sea
* Samothraki island from Dikella beach
# World Anaesthesia Day

World Anesthesia Day or World Anaesthesia Day, also known in some countries as National Anaesthesia Day or Ether Day, is an annual event celebrated around the world on 16 October to commemorate the first successful demonstration of diethyl ether anesthesia by William T. G. Morton on 16 October 1846.
This ranks as one of the most significant events in the history of medicine and took place in an operating theater (now known as the Ether Dome) at the Massachusetts General Hospital, home of the Harvard School of Medicine. The discovery made it possible for patients to obtain the benefits of surgical treatment without the pain associated with an operation.
Special events have been held to commemorate the date since at least 1903. The World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists celebrates World Anaesthesia Day annually with over 134 societies representing anaesthesiologists from over 150 countries taking part.
# Paracornallis

Paracornallis multituberculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paracornallis. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.
# Maja Bay Østergaard

Maja Bay Østergaard (born March 28, 1998) is a Danish soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Växjö DFF in the Damallsvenskan and the Denmark national team.

## Career

She was the winner of the Danish Women's Cup with FC Thy-Thisted Q in 2020/2021. She was the runner up of the Danish Women's Cup with FC Thy-Thisted Q in 2021/2022 and 2019/2020. Østergaard received her first call up to the Denmark national team in March 2022.
# Nightb***h

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#REDIRECT Nightbitch
# Asuka Station (Antarctica)

The Asuka Station (Japanese: あすか基地, Hepburn: Asuka Kichi) was a permanent Japanese Antarctic unmanned observation base. It is located on Queen Maud Land and was opened in 1985. The station closed in January 1992 and is listed as temporarily closed as of 2015. It is currently under snow.
# Acrotomophilia

Acrotomophilia (from the Greek ἀκρότομος "having the top cut off"; from ἄκρον akron "extremity" and --τομος -tomos from τέμνω temno "I cut" and φιλία philia "love") is a paraphilia in which an individual expresses strong sexual interest in amputees. It is a counterpart to apotemnophilia, the desire (although not necessarily sexual) to be an amputee.

## Overview

Acrotomophiles may be attracted to amputees because they like the way they look or they may view the amputee's stump as a phallic object which can be used for sexual pleasure. Acrotomophiles may enjoy the idea of dominating the amputee during couples play and they may also become aroused with the thought of having to take care of an amputee.

## Interests and behaviours

In a survey of acrotomophiles, leg amputations were preferred over arm amputations, amputations of a single limb over double amputations, and amputations that left a stump over amputations that left no stump. According to Per Solvang (2007), "Devotees adhere to standard conceptions of attractiveness in all other matters outside of amputations."

## Ethical issues

Some people question whether amputating one's own body parts or operating on a partner for the sake of sexual pleasure is ethical. For some, modifying the body is a private ritual of self-ownership and freedom of choice. Psychiatrists may make a diagnosis of body integrity identity disorder.

## Terminology

The term amelotatism has also been used to describe acrotomophilia. The sexual interest in being an amputee is apotemnophilia. John Money (1977) used the terms autoapotemnophilia and alloapotemnophilia to describe the erotic interest of wanting to be or appear as an amputee versus wanting amputees as sexual partners; neither term has been widely used since. The term teratophilia is used to describe arousal from deformed or monstrous people.
# Koitajoki

Koitajoki (or the Koita River) (Russian: Койтайоки) is a river in Eastern Finland and partly in Russia in Northern Europe. Having its origin near the international boundary in Ilomantsi of Northern Karelia ,Finland, the Koitajoki River enters the Republic of Karelia in Russia, before returning to Finland some 30 kilometres (19 mi) further south. It then flows northwest through the Petkeljärvi National Park and the Kesonsuo bog area, and further downstream receives the outflow from Lake Koitere. The main part of the waters are then directed through a tunnel of the 84-megawatt Pamilo hydroelectric power plant, which bypasses some 20 kilometres (12 mi) of the natural course of the lowest part of the river.
Koitajoki is a tributary of Pielisjoki that flows from the lake Pielinen into Lake Pyhäselkä in Northern Karelia, Finland. It is part of the Vuoksi River basin in Finland and Russia, which flows through Lake Ladoga in Russia and further through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland.
# Huolu, Chongqing

Huolu (Chinese: 火炉镇; pinyin: Huǒlú Zhèn) is a town located in the Wulong District of Chongqing, China.