OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boritokay

Boritokay Township (بۆرىتوقاي يېزىسى / Chinese: 膘尔托阔依乡; pinyin: Biāo'ěrtuōkuòyī Xiāng) is a township of Wuqia County in Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Located in the south of the county, the township covers an area of 4,221 square kilometers (1,630 sq mi) with a population of 6,977 (as of 2017). It has 5 villages under its jurisdiction. Its seat is at Dongengiz (墩艾额孜).
Boritokay Township is located 86 kilometers south of the county seat Wuqia Town. It is adjacent to Shufu County in the east, Bostanterak Township in the south, Akto County in the southwest, and Oksalur Township in the north.

## Name

The name "Boritokay" is from the Kyrgyz language. The word "bori" (膘尔) means wolf and the word "tokay" (托阔依) means forest, brush or grassy area. According to legend, there was a forest/grassland/brushland in Boritokay in which wolves roamed and hence the area was called Boritokay, meaning "forest/grassland/brushland with wolves in it". Xinjiang Tuzhi (新疆图志) mentions a Biaolituohai (标里托海) in the western part of Shufu, in the area of Boritokay.

## History

Boritokay was the 5th township of the 3rd district in Wuqia County in 1950. It was part of Bostanterak Commune (波斯坦铁列克公社) in 1958 and Boritokay Commune (膘尔托阔依公社) was formed from Bostanterak Commune in 1962, it was renamed Jinsong Commune (劲松公社) in 1968 and restored the original name in 1980, and organized as a township in 1984.

## Geography

Boritokay is 44 km (27 mi) south of the county seat. The township is located between 1,700 meters and 2,800 meters above sea level, most of which are mountainous areas.

## Settlements

The township has 5 administration villages and 21 unincorporated villages under its jurisdiction.
5 administration villages:
* Aqchi Village (Aheqicun) (阿合奇村, ئاقچى كەنتى, اقچىي قىشتاعى)
* Ayghart Village (Ayiga'ertecun) (阿依尕尔特村, ئايغارت كەنتى, ايعارت قىشتاعى)
** 39°24′29″N 074°43′18″E﻿ / ﻿39.40806°N 74.72167°E﻿ / 39.40806; 74.72167
* Boritoqay Village (Biao'ertuokuoyicun) (膘尔托阔依村, بۆرىتوقاي كەنتى, بۅرۉتوقوي قىشتاعى)
** also named Dong'engiz, (Dun'ai'ezicun) (墩艾额孜村, دۆڭئېڭىز كەنتى, دۅڭەڭئز قىشتاعى)
* Saz Village (Sazicun) (萨孜村, ساز كەنتى, ساز قىشتاعى)
* Targhalaq Village (Ta'ergalakecun) (塔尔尕拉克村, تارغالاق كەنتى, تارعالاق قىشتاعى)

## Economy

It is a township of semi-agriculture and semi-animal husbandry. Local wildlife include Argali, wolves, snow chicken, stone chicken, yellow sheep and so on. Ginseng and angelica grow in the area. Mineral resources include gold, copper, fossil oil and so on. The township has an area of 469.7 hectares of arable land, 355.7 hectares of forest land and 1,677 hectares of natural grassland. All the 5 villages in the township pass through the asphalt road, and mobile communication covers all the villages. There are 2 primary schools, 4 kindergartens, 1 health center, 5 clinics and 29 medical staff in the township.
# Brenda McGrory

Brenda McGrory (born 29 April 1956) is an Irish former swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jane Little

Jane Emma Little (born 1972) is an English broadcaster and writer.

## Biography

Born in Kendal, Cumbria, then in the county of Westmorland, she read Theology and Religious Studies at King's College, Cambridge, graduating with a first. Later, she studied Journalism at the University of Central Lancashire and, on a Fulbright Scholarship to Harvard University, to study the connection between Religion and Politics.
In the United States during 1996–97, she was a producer for The World, a radio programme for Public Radio International (PRI) in association with WGBH Boston and BBC World Service. Returning to London, she became the first dedicated Religious Affairs Correspondent for the World Service, and subsequently presented many programmes for BBC Radio 4, including Woman's Hour and Sunday. She was a correspondent in Washington, DC, for the BBC during 2006–08.
As of 2013, she is a freelance working for both the BBC and The World from Washington as Religion Editor. She has written for The Guardian and other publications.
# Grodzisko Nowe

Grodzisko Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisko Dolne, within Leżajsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Grodzisko Dolne, 14 km (9 mi) south of Leżajsk, and 38 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Miss International 1977

Miss International 1977, the 17th Miss International pageant was held on July 1, 1977 at the Imperial Garden Theater in Tokyo, Japan. Pilar Medina earned Spain's first Miss International crown.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss International 1977 | Spain – Pilar Medina |
| 1st Runner-up | Germany – Dagmar Gabriele Winkler |
| 2nd Runner-up | Indonesia – Indri Hapsari Soeharto |
| 3rd Runner-up | Hawaii – Prunella JulIe Nickson |
| 4th Runner-up | United States – Laura Jean Bobbit |

## Contestants

* Argentina - Susan Heier
* Australia - Pamela Joy Cail
* Austria - Eva Prevolnik
* Belgium - Yvette Maria Aelbrecht
* Bolivia - Miriam Coimbra
* Brazil - Patrícia Viotti de Andrade
* Britain - Sian Helen Adey-Jones
* Canada - Jacki Mary Dreher
* Chile - Silvia Ebner Cataldo
* Colombia - Silvia Alicia Pombo Carrillo
* Costa Rica - Hannia Chavarria Córdoba
* Denmark - Christa Yvonne Drube
* Finland - Arja Liisa Lehtinen
* France - Catherine Pouchele
* Germany - Dagmar Gabriele Winkler
* Greece - Lia Aga
* Guam - Linda Sandlin
* Hawaii - Prunella JulIe Nickson
* Holland - Willy Muis
* Honduras - Maria Marlene Villela
* Hong Kong - Dorothy Yu Yee-Ha
* Iceland - Gudrun Helgadóttir
* India - Joan Stephens
* Indonesia - Indri Hapsari Soeharto
* Ireland - Anne Marie McDaid
* Israel - Ronit Makover
* Italy - Livia Jannoni
* Japan - Mieko Kojima
* Korea - Shin Byoung-ok
* Lebanon - Katia Fakhry
* Malaysia - Dorothea Chuah Poh Kooi
* Malta - Rose Bugejja
* Mexico - Ernestina Sodi Miranda
* New Zealand - Carolyn Judith Grant
* Nicaragua - Marie Gretchen Griffith
* Norway - Bente Lihaug
* Puerto Rico - Marta Hernández
* Singapore - Theresa Leu San
* Spain - Pilar Medina
* Sri Lanka - Sobodhini Nagesan
* Sweden - Lena Jernberg
* Switzerland - Brigitte Bocquet
* Thailand - Umpa Phuhoi
* Turkey - Mine Koldas
* Uruguay - Dinorah González Carpio
* United States - Laura Jean Bobbit
* Venezuela - Betty Zulay Paredes
* Yugoslavia - Svetlana Milorad Visnjic

### Withdrawals

* Philippines - Maria Cristina "Pinky" de la Rosa Alberto
# R. W. H. Ballantyne

Richard Waverley Head Ballantyne, CBE, COP (10 October 1896 – 1 August 1965) was a British police officer and was the Inspector General of Police of the Gold Coast Police Service from 21 May 1944 to 18 August 1948.
# Flintstone, Maryland

Flintstone is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 177. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Flintstone lies between the southern foot of Tussey Mountain and a water gap in Warrior Mountain formed by Flintstone Creek, a tributary of Town Creek, which flows south to the Potomac River. Flintstone is located just 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the Mason–Dixon line, the Maryland/Pennsylvania border. Rocky Gap State Park and Green Ridge State Forest are both in the Flintstone zip code. The Breakneck Road Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is roughly halfway between Washington DC and Pittsburgh.
# Pardesi (1957 film)

Pardesi (Hindi: Pardesi, lit. 'Foreigner'; Russian: Хождение за три моря, romanized: Khozhdenie za tri morya, lit. 'Journey Beyond the Three Seas') is a 1957 film jointly directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Vasili Pronin. It was made in two versions, Hindi and Russian, and is based on the travelogues of Russian traveller Afanasy Nikitin, called A Journey Beyond the Three Seas, which is now considered a Russian literary monument.
Made during the high time of Indo-Russian amity, Pardesi is an Indo-Soviet co-production between the state-owned Mosfilm and Khwaja Ahmad Abbas's Naya Sansar International production house.
The film has music by Anil Biswas, and had some memorable hits such as Rasiya Re Man Basiya Re, by Meena Kapoor, Na Dir Dim, by Lata Mangeshkar and was danced to by Padmini. The film was in SovColor, though no colour print of the Hindi version is known to survive in India. Only a black and white copy of the Hindi film survives.

## Synopsis

The film tells the story of Afanasy Nikitin (Oleg Strizhenov), a 15th-century Russian trader from Tver who travelled to India (1466–1472) and falls in love with an Indian girl, Champa (Nargis).

## Cast

* Oleg Strizhenov as Afanasy Nikitin
* Nargis as Champa
* Padmini as Laxmi
* Prithviraj Kapoor as Mahmood Gawan
* Balraj Sahni as Sakharam
* David as Asad Khan
* Achala Sachdev as Champa's Mother
* Manmohan Krishna as Champa's Father
* Paidi Jairaj as Hassan Beg Khurasani
* Rashid Khan as Scribe
* Stepan Kayukov as Yevsey Ivanovich

## Music

* "Rasiyaa Re Man Basiyaa Re" – Meena Kapoor
* "Na Dir Dhin Tana Dere Na, Na Ja Na Ja Balam" – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Phir Milenge Jane Wale Yar Dusvidaniya" – Manna Dey
* "So Ja Re Lalna So Ja Re Lalna" – Meena Kapoor
* "Rim Jhim Rim Jhim Barse Pani Re" – Meena Kapoor, Manna Dey
* "Jai Jai Ramkrishna Hari, Tujh Me Ram Mujh Me Ram" – Manna Dey
* "Arre Zara Suno Lagakar Dhyan" (2) – Manna Dey
* "Arre Zara Suno Lagakar Dhyan, Yaha Jan Me Log Mahan" – Manna Dey

## Awards

* 1958 Cannes Film Festival – Golden Palm – Nomination
* 1958 Filmfare Best Art Direction Award – M.R. Acharekar
# Grudna Dolna

Grudna Dolna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzostek, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Brzostek, 14 km (9 mi) south of Dębica, and 42 km (26 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Parisian Love

Parisian Love is a black and white 1925 American silent romantic crime drama film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Clara Bow. The film was produced by B.P. Schulberg Productions. A copy of this film still survives.

## Plot

Street gangsters Armand and Marie are madly in love, and she persuades Armand and other gang members to rob the home of Pierre Marcel, a wealthy scientist. The police break up the robbery but Pierre hides Armand from them because he kept a gang member from stabbing him, but Armand is wounded in doing so. As Armand regains his health, Pierre sets him up with the beautiful Jean D'Arcy, and Armand has no objections. Marie – jealous of Jean – swears revenge on Pierre. They meet and he falls in love with her, and they are married while Armand is away in London. On their wedding night, Marie tells Pierre she is an Apache and her revenge is complete, and she rushes into Armand's arms. But her fellow gang members, who helped her deceive Pierre, shoot her. As she recovers Pierre leaves for America and gets a divorce so she can be with Armand.

## Cast

* Clara Bow as Marie
* Donald Keith as Armand
* Lillian Leighton as Frouchard
* J. Gordon Russell as D'Avril
* Hazel Keener as Margot
* Lou Tellegen as Pierre Marcel
* Jean De Briac as Knifer
* Otto Matieson as Apache Leader
* Alyce Mills as Jean D'Arcy
* Julian Rivero as Party Guest (uncredited)
# Margaret Doody

Margaret Anne Doody (born September 21, 1939) is a Canadian author of historical detective fiction and feminist literary critic. She is professor of literature at the University of Notre Dame, helped found the PhD in Literature Program at Notre Dame, and served as its director from 2001 to 2007.

## Academic career

Doody completed her doctorate at the University of Oxford in 1968. She then taught at the University of Wales from 1969 to 1976, after which she taught at Princeton University.
According to the New York Times, Doody, along with Valerie Smith, Emory Elliott, and Sandra Gilbert, resigned from Princeton in 1989. The reports suggest that the four were unhappy with the leniency shown to Thomas McFarland after he was accused of sexual misconduct. McFarland was initially put on a one-year suspension, but eventually took early retirement after these resignations and threats of student boycotts.
Subsequently, she taught at Vanderbilt University and the University of Notre Dame.
# Express mail

Express mail is an expedited mail delivery service for which the customer pays a premium for faster delivery. Express mail is a service for domestic and international mail, and is in most nations governed by the country's own postal administration. Since 1999, the international express delivery services are governed by the EMS Cooperative.

## Express Mail Service and the EMS Cooperative

Express Mail Service (EMS) is an international express postal service offered by postal-administration members of the Universal Postal Union (UPU). These administrators created the EMS Cooperative in 1998, within the framework of the UPU, to promote the harmonization and development of postal services worldwide. As of January 2015, EMS was offered by more than 190 countries and territories worldwide.
An independent auditor measures the express delivery performance of all international EMS operators, and EMS Performance Awards are based on postal operators' performance, including service performance and tracking: gold, silver, or bronze certificate are awarded to EMS Cooperative members depending on their yearly performance. These EMS award winners are recorded in the EMS Cooperative's Hall of Fame.

## EMS Cooperative members

Since its creation, 182 postal administrations have joined the EMS Cooperative, representing over 85% of EMS operators worldwide.

## Other providers

Many transportation logistics firms offer similar accelerated services. DHL Express ("DHL"), Federal Express ("FedEx"), and United Parcel Service ("UPS") are the most popular alternatives. However, in many countries such alternative carriers' shipments have different status for several legal purposes. For example, in Russia, shipments from abroad to individuals for private needs are exempt from customs duties if valued less than €1000 and sent via post or EMS, while when sent by other means the exemption applies to values below €250 only. In some countries legal notification sent by post and EMS are deemed made on the date of dispatch, while for other couriers on the date of delivery only.
# FLISOL

FLISoL, an acronym for Festival Latinoamericano de Instalación de Software Libre (Latin American free software install fest), is the biggest event for spreading Software Libre since 2005, performed simultaneously in different countries of Latin America. In 2012, more than 290 cities from 20 countries of Latin America participated on a FLISoL.
This festival is an opportunity for all those people interested on know more about Software Libre. Getting involved makes it possible to get in touch with the world of Software Libre, meet other users, resolve doubts and questions, exchange opinions and experiences, attend to informative talks and others activities.

## Objective

Introduce Software Libre by its most known representative: Linux; or by installing Software Libre like LibreOffice, GIMP, Firefox and many more. During the event, operating systems or other free alternatives are installed for free to people who want to on their computers.
Also talks are given along with papers and workshops about local, national and Latin American topics related to Software Libre and its movement.
Is important to know, that the objective itself is to create a link and promote migration between the users (newbies and advanced) and Software Libre.

## Countries involved

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Spain
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
# Women of the World Festival

WOW – Women of the World Festival (WOW, WOW Festival) is a network of arts festivals that celebrate the achievements of women and girls as well as highlighting the obstacles that face them, and is part of a global feminist movement. The WOW Foundation spearheads the festivals and forms partnerships to hold WOW festivals across the world.

## History

The festival was founded in London in 2010 by Jude Kelly, a theatre director who was at that time artistic director of the Southbank Centre. In her own words, she felt that the feminist movement was "in a lull" at that time, and that it needed something to revitalise it.
Since 2015, Queen Camilla has been WOW's president. In 2015, the BBC broadcast Woman's Hour from the London festival. By 2018, there had been 42 WOW festivals in 23 countries.
The WOW Foundation became an independent charity in 2018, with Kelly as its first director. She stepped down from her position at the Southbank Centre in May 2018, in order to concentrate on WOW.
In 2020, the festival's tenth edition featured an address by Camilla (then Duchess of Cornwall). In May of that year, the WOW Foundation ran a two-day online event in partnership with BBC Arts and a 24-hour marathon festival called WOW Global 24, with participants from around the world, which was produced in-house.
In March 2021, as the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continued to be felt, the festival moved online.
In 2023, WOW launched its first WOW Girls Festival.

## Description

WOW Festivals take place all year round in various locations. The WOW London Festival takes place over several days in early March, around International Women's Day. WOW includes talks, debates, music, comedy, performances and mentoring sessions on a range of themes and topics.

## Venues

At first, the festival's principal venue was the Southbank Centre in London. There are also festivals in many other locations, both within the UK and throughout the world. As of 2019 these included the cities of Cambridge, Liverpool, Cardiff, Leeds, New York City, Rio de Janeiro, Hargeysa (Somaliland), Alexandria, Beijing, Athens, Karachi, and Istanbul, as well as in Finland and several locations in Australia, Bangladesh and Nepal.

### 2013 Australia

The first WOW event was held in Katherine, Northern Territory, in 2013. Subsequent events have been held in that town, as well as Melbourne and various cities in Queensland. After an initial event in Brisbane, Queensland, in 2015, WOW Australia has been based in that city since 2021 (having had to cancel the 2020 event owing to the COVID-19 pandemic). It is a three-year collaboration between Queensland Performing Arts Centre (Southbank Centre) and the non-profit Of One Mind, and supported by the Queensland Government.
WOW has worked with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and is a supporter of the Uluru Statement from the Heart.
# Grzęska

Grzęska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przeworsk, within Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Przeworsk and 34 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Dolomites Railway

The Dolomites Railway (German: Dolomitenbahn, Italian: Ferrovia delle Dolomiti), originally the Ampezzaner Bahn or Ampezzaner Railway, was a railway in Northern Italy crossing the Dolomites mountains. The 64.9-kilometre (40.3-mile) long railway began in Calalzo and ended in Toblach. Its gauge was 950 mm — "Italian metre gauge". The Cortina d'Ampezzo - Toblach part was closed in 1962 and the Cortina d'Ampezzo - Calalzo di Cadore in 1964. Two EMUs went to the Trento - Malè railway and are still in use. Other vehicles went to the Ferrovie Appulo Lucane [it].

## Construction

The line was begun in 1916 to supply the military needs of the White War, when Italy attempted to annex the Austrian province of South Tyrol. Both sides sought to construct railways to supply their troop operations among the peaks of the Dolomite range. On the Italian side a steam-operated 750mm narrow gauge line was extended northwards from Calalzo towards Cortina, while in the north the Austrians built a 700mm gauge feldbahn track southwards (with motive power from small petrol locomotives) from a military supply depot at Höhlenstein. After the general Italian retreat of 1917 the whole route came under Austrian administration but the situation was reversed at the end of the war, when Italy was handed the former Austrian province. The Italian government then completed the line using money provided as reparation by the Austrian side, where possible using the route of the respective military railways. The ruling gradient was 3.5% (1 in 29) with a minimum curve radius of 60 metres (66 yards). Opening was on 15 June 1921. Electrification was achieved in 1929 at 2700V DC, with a single sub-station at Cortina.

## Reopening

In February 2016 the regional governments of The Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige announced that they were to commission a feasibility study to build a new line between Calalzo, Cortina and Toblach but in May 2021 regional president Luca Zaia announced that a line following the original route, while still under consideration, was not the most favoured solution. It is unlikely that the project will be completed in time for 2026, when the Winter Olympics will return to Cortina.

## Gallery

* Northern end of the original military railway. The Austrian supply base is within the fort.
* Carbonin station, between Cortina and Toblach
* Austrian military engineers' bridge over the Felizon river near Cortina
* adjacent tunnel
# Mohana Singh Jitarwal

Squadron Leader Mohana Singh Jitarwal (born 22 January 1992) is one of the first female fighter pilots of India. She was declared as the first female combat pilot along with two of her cohort, Bhawana Kanth, and Avani Chaturvedi. All three women pilots were inducted into the Indian Air Force fighter squadron in June 2016. They were formally commissioned by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. After the government of India decided to open the fighter stream in India Air Force for women on an experimental basis, these three women were the first to be selected for the program.

## Biography

Mohana Singh completed her schooling from The Air Force School, New Delhi and BTech in Electronics & Communication from Global Institute of Management and Emerging Technologies, Amritsar, Punjab. Her father Master Warrant Officer Pratap Singh (retd) was a serving Indian Air Force personnel and mother Manju Singh is a teacher. While growing up, Singh was fond of sports like roller skating, badminton and other activities like singing and painting.

## Career

In June 2019, she became the first women fighter pilot of Indian Air Force to become a fully operational by day on a Hawk Mk.132 advance jet trainer at Bidar Air Force Station. She had completed more than 380 hours of incident free flying on Hawk Mk.132 with training in both Air-to-Air and Air-to-Ground fighting mode in 2019.
Sing is part of No. 3 Squadron Cobras flying the MiG-21 at NAL Air Force Station, Bikaner.

## Awards

On 9 March 2020, she was awarded with Nari Shakti Puraskar by President Ram Nath Kovind.
# Trombay

Trombay is an eastern suburb of Mumbai (Bombay), India. The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is located there.

## History

In 1548, Trombay and Chembur were given to Dom Roque Tello de Menezes. The area contains several ruins of Portuguese churches from the 1620s and 1630s.
In 1928, the Great Indian Peninsular Railway opened the Trombay-Andheri line called the Salsette Trombay Railway or Central Salsette Tramway.
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), originally called the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay, was established in Trombay in January 1954.