OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telugu Academy

Telugu Academy definite article or no?, known as Telugu And Sanskrit Akademi in official materials and some sources (from Telugu:తెలుగు మరియు సంస్కృత అకాడమీ,romanized:Telugu and Sanskrit Akāḍemī), can refer to two institutes set up to promote the use of Telugu and develop, preserve and modernize the language. The original one was set up by the Andhra Pradesh state government, while a new one using the original Hyderabad offices has been formed by the Telangana state government after bifurcation. The Academy has also became responsible for the creation and printing of school textbooks. This academy headquarters is located at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.

## History

A committee led by J. P. L. Gwynn was formed by the Andhra Pradesh government to "modernize" Telugu and make it the primary medium for administration and education in 1966 in light of the central government's decision to promote regional languages in the same fields. Based on the committee's recommendation and the central government's scheme, the state government created the Telugu Academy as a government institute for promoting Telugu in 1968. P. V. Narasimha Rao started chairing the Academy the same year, possibly being the inaugural holder of the role.
According to current chairperson Lakshmi Parvathi, the institute printed only Telugu books until the 1998-99 school year, where it diversified into publishing maths, science and English textbooks as well.

### Post bifurcation (2014-present)

After the separation of Telangana, the Academy entered a state of limbo as although AP set up the institute and has regional centres throughout the state, the main office in Hyderabad was located in Telangana and it took responsibility for funding its operations. During this period, its activities were significantly slowed down. A court agreement was reached giving AP and TS a 58-42 split of the Academy's assets, and AP decided to rename its academy to "AP Telugu Sanskrit Akademi" and reestablish it in Tirupati. The latter decision caused some objection from opposition parties and figures, who claimed that signified a reduction in the status of Telugu and that the Academy was already underfunded and would now have to make its budget stretch even further, while officials defended the change by pointing to the use of Sanskrit for technical vocabulary in Telugu. Member of parliament G. V. L. Narasimha Rao and actor-cum-politician Pawan Kalyan proposed that a separate Sanskrit academy should be set up instead.
In 2019, the Academy was criticized for a 2016 book on the Telangana movement which had a significant number of factual and writing errors as well as contentious statements. Six months later, the Academy announced a panel to review and correct the issues.
As part of the bifurcation, the Academy's assets were audited. It was found in 2021 that staff at a credit society where the institution had fixed deposits had embezzled ₹60 crore (600 million) from the deposited funds.

## List of chairs

* P. V. Narasimha Rao (1968–1974)
* Lakshmi Parvathi (6 November 2019 – present)
# Titley

Titley may refer to:

## Places

* Titley, Herefordshire, a village
* Titley, Texas, Brewster County, Texas, United States
* Titley Pool, a lake in Herefordshire

## Surname

* Alan Titley (born in 1947), Irish novelist and translator
* Albert Titley (1918–1986), English football player
* Craig Titley, American screenwriter
* David Titley, American professor of meteorology
* Edward Titley (1911–1943), English cricket player
* Gary Titley (born in 1950), British Labour politician
* Mark Titley, Welsh rugby player
* Spencer Rowe Titley (1928–2019), American professor of geology
* Walter Titley (1698–1768), English diplomat
# GamerBee

Bruce Yu-lin Hsiang (Chinese: 向玉麟; pinyin: Xiàng Yùlín; Wade–Giles: Hsiang Yu-lin) is a Taiwanese esportist fighting games player who specializes in Street Fighter where he mains Adon and Elena in Ultra Street Fighter IV, and Necalli in Street Fighter V. GamerBee is currently sponsored by ZOWIE. GamerBee finished second at EVO 2015 after losing to Yusuke Momochi. He placed 13th at Capcom Cup 2015. GamerBee was announced as one of the first two players for Red Bull Kumite 2016's Street Fighter V tournament. He finished second at the Street Fighter V event in the 2022 Asian Games, winning a silver medal. GamerBee won two gold medals at the Global Esports Games in the Street Fighter V events at Singapore 2021 and Istanbul 2022.

## Early life

Born in a single-parent family, Xiang Yulin's interest in fighting games began in the fifth grade of elementary school, when he saw the "World Warriors II" video game in a grocery store near his home and started to hang out in the toy store. As a result of the fights he had in elementary school, Yulin was repeatedly bullied in junior high school, which caused him to skip class to play video games; he said that there were too many opportunities for him to go into gangs or other ways of going down the path of no return at that time, but it was the fighting games that always attracted him and kept him on the right track.
Afterwards, Xiang Yulin enrolled in the Commercial Japanese Department of Taichung's Xinmin High School, and at the age of 16, he won the national championship of VR Fighter. He originally had the chance to participate in the World Championships in Japan, but because the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) prohibited people under the age of 18 from entering and leaving video game rooms at that time, he was reported to the police and his eligibility was revoked.
Since graduating from school, he has worked as an editor for a video game magazine and as a hotel manager, during which time he occasionally traveled abroad to participate in combat video game tournaments and occasionally streamed combat games online.

## Personal life

Prior to becoming a professional gamer, Hsiang worked in the hospitality industry. He revealed that he made around $1 million NTD in 2014 through prize money, streaming and sponsorship. In September 2015 he became Twitch's Partnerships Development Lead in Taiwan.
# Spoonbill & Sugartown Books

Spoonbill & Sugartown Books is an American independent bookstore on Bedford Avenue in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York. Founded in 1999, it sells new, used, and rare books in a variety of genres with emphasis on art, design, and architecture.

## History

In 1999, Spoonbill & Sugartown Books was founded by Miles Bellamy and Jonas Kyle on Bedford Avenue in Williamsburg. Bellamy and Kyle had met each other working at another bookstore for a few months in the eighties. Originally, the two scouted Tribeca for the bookstore's location but settled in Williamsburg. In 2003, Quentin Rowan joined as an owner.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the bookstore elected to stay open, citing it as a crucial decision for the bookstore's survival. The book's staff worked with "reduced hours" and only permitted "six customers at a time." They also ran a fundraiser on GoFundMe to sustain the bookstore's operations, raising over $100,000 by June of 2020. In 2021, Bellamy stepped down from co-ownership of the bookstore.
Past events have included "Paul Auster, Leslie Scalapino, Eileen Myles; artists like Vito Acconci, Lisa Yuskavage; critics and curators such as Jed Perl, Bob Nickas," and others.

## In the media

Spoonbill & Sugartown Books has appeared in numerous publications. Co-owners Bellamy and Kyle have been profiled in The New Yorker, The Brooklyn Rail, and other magazines. The bookstore's cats, Hayes and Rainer, have also been profiled. Racked included it in a list of the 20 best independent bookstores in New York City, as well as an article about where to shop in Williamsburg. Condé Nast Traveler has written about the bookstore several times in articles about Williamsburg and the city writ large. The bookstore also made an appearance in the show Girls, directed by Lena Dunham.
# Sadī (crater)

Sadī is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976, after Persian poet Saadi Shirazi.
The northern rim of Sadī is in permanent shadow.
# Turgenev (crater)

Turgenev is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1979. The crater is named for Russian writer Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev.
To the north of Turgenev is Jókai crater, and to the south is Kōshō crater.
# Nasser Minachi

Nasser Minachi (1931–25 January 2014) was an Iranian activist and founder of Hosseiniyeh Ershad, a modernist Islamic institution. He served as the minister of tourism and then the minister of information and publicity in the Interim Government of Iran after the regime change in 1979. He was also the minister of culture in the government during the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.

## Career and activities

Minachi was one of the bazaar leaders during the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and cofounded the Hosseiniyeh Ershad, a nontraditional Islamic organization in Tehran. He served as the caretaker of the institution until his death. He was also an opposition leader at that time. He had a moderate oppositional approach and was serving as the director of committee for the defense of human rights. Just before the regime change in February 1979 Minachi was also spokesperson of the a group consisting of moderate Islamic nationalists led by Mahdi Bazargan.
He was appointed tourism minister to the interim government of Mahdi Bazargan in February 1979. He was also made the minister of information and publicity in the same cabinet on 22 February that year. He was also a member of the revolutionary council until November 1979.
The occupiers of the US embassy in Tehran called for Minachi's arrest while he was serving as information minister. They accused Minachi of being a CIA agent. Minachi was eventually arrested in his home by the militants in early February 1980. He was freed soon with the intervention of Bazargan.
Later Minachi became the minister of culture and national guidance under the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.

## Death

Minachi died of heart failure on 25 January 2014 in Tehran. His memorial service was held in the Hosseiniyeh Ershad mosque.
# Jacob Richler

Jacob Richler is a Canadian newspaper and magazine journalist, and the son of novelist Mordecai Richler and Florence Isabel (Wood). He was the inspiration for his father's Jacob Two-Two trilogy of children's books.
He was born in England and raised in Montreal, where he attended Selwyn House School in Westmount.
He was married to Globe and Mail journalist Leanne Delap, from whom he was divorced in 2005.
Richler was a long-time restaurant reviewer for the National Post, known for his biting, highly critical reviewing style, though he is no longer listed under that newspaper's columnists directory and has not contributed an article to the newspaper since early 2007. Richler has also been a columnist and feature writer for Saturday Night, Financial Post Magazine and Toronto Life, as well as a contributor to GQ, Canadian Living, Fashion, Flare, Maclean's and enRoute. He also collaborated with chef Susur Lee on the book Susur: A Culinary Life. Since 2015, he has been the editor-in-chief of Canada's 100 Best, a magazine that releases an annual list of 100 best restaurants in Canada.
# Keeper of the Seven Keys – The Legacy World Tour 2005/2006

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Keeper of the Seven Keys – The Legacy World Tour 2005/2006 is the third live album by German power metal band Helloween, released in February 2007. It was recorded in São Paulo (Brazil), Sofia (Bulgaria) and Tokyo (Japan). The album contains the CD Live In São Paulo and the DVD Live On 3 Continents.

## DVD
### Track listing
#### Disc one

* "Intro" (São Paulo)
* "The King For A 1000 Years" (São Paulo)
* "Eagle Fly Free" (São Paulo)
* "Hell Was Made In Heaven" (São Paulo)
* "Keeper Of The Seven Keys" (São Paulo - alternative view Sofia)

#### Disc two

* "Occasion Avenue" (Tokyo)
* "Halloween" (Masters Of Rock, Vizovice CZ)
* Roadmovie
* Interviews
* "Mrs. God" (Video Clip)
* "Light The Universe" (Video Clip)

## Credits

* Andi Deris - Vocals
* Michael Weikath - Guitars
* Sascha Gerstner - Guitars
* Markus Grosskopf - Bass
* Dani Löble - Drums
# Iryna Khokhlova

Iryna Khokhlova is a Ukrainian (until 2014) and Argentine (since 2014) modern pentathlete. Khokhlova was born on 29 January 1990.

## Career

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's competition, finishing in 10th place.
She moved to Argentina in 2014. In 2014, she married pentathlete Emmanuel Zapata from Argentina.
She competed for Argentina in the World Cup Series #2 in Cairo in 2015 and at the 2016 Summer Olympics, finishing in 27th place.
# Hermitage AOC

Hermitage (French pronunciation:) is a French wine Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) in the northern Rhône wine region of France south of Lyon. It produces mostly red wine from the Syrah grape; however, small quantities of white wine are also produced from Roussane and Marsanne grapes. The hill is seen by some as the spiritual home of the Syrah grape variety.

## History

According to legend, the Knight Gaspard de Stérimberg returned home wounded in 1224 from the Albigensian Crusade and was given permission by the Queen of France to build a small refuge to recover in, where he remained living as a hermit (ermite in French). The chapel on top was built in honor of Saint Christopher and today is owned by the negociant Paul Jaboulet Âiné. Louis XIII made the wine a wine of the court after being offered a glass during a visit to the region in 1642. Louis XIV presented King Charles II of England with 200 casks of fine wine including examples from Hermitage, Champagne and Burgundy. The Romanovs also imported the wine. In the 19th century, wines from Bordeaux were often "hermitaged" (hermitagé, that is, blended with Hermitage) and could fetch higher prices as a result. The appellation was established in its modern form in 1937.

## Geography

The appellation fans out from the town of Tain l'Hermitage. The vines grow on the south west side of a steep granite hill facing the afternoon sun and can be divided into a number of smaller vineyards. These are "Les Bessards" to the west, "L'Hermite and "La Chapelle on the top of the mountain, and "Bessards", "Le Méal", "Les Greffieux", and "Murets" to the east. With 345 acres (140 ha) of vines, in soil composed greatly of granite and gravels, Hermitage produces 730,000 bottles of mostly red wines, annually.

## Grape Varieties

Syrah is the primary red grape of Hermitage, mostly used on its own although the appellation rules do allow the addition of 15% or less of Marsanne and/or Roussanne grapes. Hermitage reds tend toward being very earthy, with aromas of leather, red berries, earth, and cocoa/coffee. Because of the high levels of tannin they are usually aged longer than American or Australian Syrahs and are often cellared up to 40 years.
Rich, dry, white wines are also produced from a blend of Marsanne and Roussanne. These wines are also usually left to age, for up to 15 years. Vin de paille or Straw Wine is also produced in this region.

## Notable Producers

The most notable producer of Hermitage is Domaine Jean-Louis Chave, whose estate can trace its origins back to 1481. Others of note include Chapoutier, Jaboulet, and Delas.
# Gongyang of Goryeo

Gongyang (9 March 1345 – 17 May 1394) was the 34th and final ruler of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea. He was the descendant of Duke Yangyang, brother of King Huijong. He was deposed by Yi Seong-gye, who then established the new Joseon.

## Biography
### Background and early life

He was born as the second and youngest son of Wang Gyun, 6th-generation descendant of King Sinjong from his youngest son, Duke Yangyang. His mother was Princess Boknyeong, a great-granddaughter of King Chungnyeol. He had an older brother, Wang U, Prince Jeongyang. Due to this, the future King had the Goryeo royal family's bloods from both of paternal and maternal line.
At a young age, he was honoured as Prince Jeongchang (정창군; 定昌君) and then married the daughter of No Chaek, Internal Prince Changseong from the Gyoha No clan. His niece, Lady Kang, married Yi Seong-gye as his second wife.

### Reign

Although he did everything to prove that he had no political ambitions, Yi Seong-gye's faction used him as a bloodless propaganda tool. In 1389, Yi's supporters forced King Chang from the throne and enthroned King Gongyang in his stead. This faction went on to oversee the events of King Gongyang's brief reign, including the assassinations of King U and King Chang. After the murder of Chŏng Mong-ju, the last major supporter of the Goryeo kings, King Gongyang was deposed in 1392 by Yi Seong-gye, his son (Yi Bang-won), Jeong Do-jeon and others, which brought the Goryeo dynasty to an end.

### Life after deposition

The former king was initially exiled to Wonju and granted the title of Prince Gongyang (공양군; 恭讓君), but was later moved to Samcheok, where he was assassinated via strangulation in 1394 alongside his son, Crown Prince Wang Seok in Gungchon. In 1416, King Taejong honored him as King Gongyang (공양왕; 恭讓王) and sent an envoy to inspect his tomb.

## Family

Parents
* Father: Wang Gyun, Internal Prince Jeongwon (정원부원군 왕균)
** Grandfather: Wang Yu, Marquess Sunhwa (순화후 왕유; d.1360)
** Grandmother: Consort Myeongye of the Mahan State, of the Shin clan (마한국명예비 신씨)
* Mother: Grand Consort Wang of Samhan State (삼한국대비 왕씨)
** Grandfather: Wang Hun, Grand Prince Yeondeok (연덕부원대군 왕훈)
** Grandmother: Consort Ahn, of the Jo clan (안의비 조씨)
Consorts and their respective issue(s):
* Royal Consort Sun of the Gyoha No clan (순비 노씨; d. 1394)
** Crown Prince Wang Seok (세자 왕석; d. 1394)
** Princess Suknyeong (숙녕궁주)
** Princess Jeongsin (정신궁주)
** Princess Gyeonghwa (경화궁주)
** Prince Wang (왕자 왕씨; d. 1394?)
** Prince Wang An (왕자 왕안;d.1416)

### Ancestry

Ancestors of Gongyang of Goryeo :

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Kim Jin-hae in the 1983 KBS TV series Foundation of the Kingdom.
* Portrayed by Kim Woong-chul in the 1983 MBC TV series The King of Chudong Palace.
* Portrayed by Kim Young-sun in the 1996–1998 KBS TV series Tears of the Dragon.
* Portrayed by Kim Byung-choon in the 2012–2013 SBS TV series The Great Seer.
* Portrayed by Nam Sung-jin in the 2014 KBS TV series Jeong Do-jeon.
* Portrayed by Lee Do-yup in the 2015–2016 SBS TV series Six Flying Dragons.
* Portrayed by Park Hyung-joon in the 2021 KBS1 TV series The King of Tears, Lee Bang-won.
# Joab Lawler

Joab Lawler (June 12, 1796 – May 8, 1838) was a U.S. Representative from Alabama. He also served in the Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate.
Born in Union County, North Carolina, Lawler moved with his father to Tennessee and in 1815 to Mississippi Territory. He attended public schools. He studied theology and was licensed to preach.
In 1820, he moved to Mardisville, Alabama and pursued his ministerial duties. He served as member of the State House of Representatives 1826-1831. He served in the State Senate 1831 and 1832. He was the Receiver of Public Moneys for the Coosa land district 1832-1835 and served as treasurer of the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa 1833-1836.
Lawler was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress. He was re-elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth Congress and served from March 4, 1835, until his death in Washington, D.C., on May 8, 1838. He was interred in the Congressional Cemetery.
# Clemens von und zu Franckenstein

Clemens Erwein Heinrich Karl Bonaventura Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein (14 July 1875 – 19 August 1942) was a German opera composer.

## Early life

Franckenstein was born in Wiesentheid, Germany to Karl, Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein (1831–1898) and Elma, née Countess von Schönborn-Wiesentheid (1841–1884). His brother was Austrian Ambassador to England, Georg von und zu Franckenstein. Georg's son, actor Clement von Franckenstein, was his nephew.
Franckenstein studied in Vienna, Austria, and later in Munich, Germany, with Ludwig Thuille and at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt with Iwan Knorr.

## Career

After a visit to the USA he conducted the Moody-Manners Opera Company, acted from 1902–1907 as opera conductor in London, then worked at the court theatres of Wiesbaden and Berlin, until the court theaters were abolished after the First World War. He was the last royal general director of the Bayerische Staatsoper in Munich (1912–1918 and 1924–1934) and the only one who exercised this office twice. He produced the Munich Opera Festival through 1934 when he was forced out by Nazi prohibitions.

## Personal life

Franckenstein, who married Maria Nezádal, died in Hechendorf am Pilsensee, Oberbayern, Germany at age 67.

## Stage works

* Griseldis. Oper in 3 Akten (Libretto: Oskar Mayer)
* Fortunatus. Oper in 3 Akten (Libretto : Jakob Wassermann)
* Rahab. Oper in 1 Akt (Libretto: Oskar Mayer)
* Die Biene. Pantomime (Libretto: Hugo von Hofmannsthal)
* Li-Tai-Pe, der Kaisers Dichter. Oper in 3 Akten, Op. 43 (1920) (Libretto: Rudolf Lothar)

## Orchestral works

* Rhapsodie für Orchester op. 47.
* Variations on a theme by Meyerbeer
* Dance suite
* Serenade
* Praeludium
* Symphonic suite
* Das alte Lied
* Four dances
* Festival Prelude
# Doncaster Hockey Club

Doncaster Hockey Club is a field hockey club based in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. The home ground is at the Doncaster Town Field Sports Club.
The men's 1XI play in the Men's England Hockey League. The ladies' 1XI play in the North Hockey League. The club is one of the largest clubs in the North of England, and fields seven men's sides, four ladies' sides and various other sides.
Doncaster have been part of the National League since its inception and have had relative success in it. The men's 1st XI were relegated in 2012/13 but returned to the National League a season later. The Men's 1st XI reaching the EH Cup Final in 2010/11, narrowly losing out to Beeston, and achieving promotion to the EH National Indoor Premier Division in 2011/12 by finishing second in Division One, behind Loughborough.
The ladies' 1st XI reached the quarter-finals of the Ladies' Cup in 2011/12. The ladies 1st XI had been part of the National League for twenty-two years, since its inception, until their relegation in 2013/14 season. In Junior hockey Doncaster regularly compete both outdoor and indoor in cup competitions, and in 2011/12 reached the second tier of the under 16 Championships outdoors for both boys and girls.
Doncaster as well as having teams in the National League also has teams in Men's Conference North and Yorkshire Hockey Leagues. It has similar teams in the ladies leagues. Thus it has 6 men's teams and 5 ladies, making it one of the largest hockey clubs in Yorkshire.

## Major Honours

* 2010-11 Men's National Cup Runner-Up

## Internationals past and present

* W Chapman - Scotland
* Jo Ellis - England & Great Britain
* Barry Middleton - England & Great Britain