OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aveparvovirus

Aveparvovirus is a genus of viruses, in the subfamily Parvovirinae of the virus family Parvoviridae. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: enteric disease and malabsorption syndrome.

## Taxonomy

The following three species are assigned to the genus:
* Columbid aveparvovirus 1
* Galliform aveparvovirus 1
* Gruiform aveparvovirus 1

## Structure

Viruses in Aveparvovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 18-26 nm. Genomes are linear, around 6kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Aveparvovirus | Icosahedral | T=1 | Non-enveloped | Linear | None |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, and is probably driven by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication follows the rolling-hairpin model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. Its cell exit strategy remains to be determined but probably involves cell lysis, as seen for other parvoviruses,. Birds serve as the natural host.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Aveparvovirus | Birds | uncertain | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | uncertain | Nucleus | Nucleus | Aerosol; oral-fecal |
# Sauveur François Morand

Sauveur François Morand (2 April 1697, Paris – 21 July 1773) was a French surgeon.

## Biography

In 1724, he became a demonstrator of surgery at the Jardin du Roi in Paris, followed by service as censeur royal and a surgeon at the Hôpital de la Charité (from 1730). He was later appointed surgeon-major of the Régiment des Gardes françaises (1739) and chief-surgeon at the Hôtel des Invalides.
He was a founding member of the Académie de chirurgie (1731), and a member of numerous learned societies in Europe. In 1725 he was elected as a member of the Académie Royale des Sciences.
In 1729, while visiting St. Thomas's Hospital in London, he had the opportunity to learn William Cheselden's new procedure for stone cut, the lateral perineal lithotomy, a procedure that involved filling the bladder with water. Whilst in England he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
In a 1766 treatise titled, "Sur un enfant auquel il manquoit les deux clavicules", etc., he was the first physician to describe cleidocranial dysostosis.

## Family

He was son of Jean Morand (1659-1726), who served as chief surgeon at the Hôtel des Invalides, and the son-in-law of Georges Maréchal, first surgeon to Louis XIV and then to Louis XV. His son, Jean François-Clément Morand (1726-1784) taught classes in anatomy and obstetrics.

## Associated eponym

* "Morand's spur": The lower of two elevations on the medial wall of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain. It is caused by lateral extension of the calcarine sulcus. Sometimes referred to as "Haller's unguis".

## Selected published works

* Traité de la taille au haut appareil, 1728.
* "A dissertation on the high operation for the stone", published in English, 1729.
* Discours pour prouver qu'il est nécessaire à un chirurgien d'être lettré, 1743.
* Receuil d'expériences et d'observations sur la pierre; (with François Brémond), two volumes, 1743.
* Sur un enfant auquel il manquoit les deux clavicules, le sternum et les cartilages, qui dans l'état naturel l'attachent aux côtes. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des sciences, Paris, (1760), 1766: 47–48. (Contains first description of cleidocranial dysostosis.
* Opuscules de chirurgie, two volumes, 1768 and 1772.
# Lemuel J. Alston

Lemuel James Alston (1760–1836) was a slave owner and U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born in the eastern part of Granville County (which is now Warren County) in the Province of North Carolina, Alston moved to South Carolina after the Revolutionary War and settled near Greens Mill, which soon became the town of Greenville, South Carolina. He studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Greenville. He served as member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1789 to 1790.
Alston was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Tenth and Eleventh Congresses (March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1811). He moved in 1816 to Clarke County, Alabama, and settled near Grove Hill, Alabama where he presided over the orphans' court and the county court from November 1816 until May 1821. He died at "Alston Place," Clarke County, Alabama, in 1836.
# SBB Ee 3/3 IV

The Ee 3/3$^{IV}$, the fourth iteration of the Ee 3/3 series, is a class of ten shunting locomotives specially designed for use as pilots at border stations. The complicated equipment needed for four different electrical systems required a higher and wider body in front of and behind the cab and a reduction in power. Nevertheless, thanks to a modern crank drive, a maximum speed of 60 km/h can be attained.

## History

The Ee 3/3$^{IV}$ are used in French and Italian border stations, mostly at Geneva, on similar duty to the previous versions. All locomotives were equipped with a multiple drive in 1994, similar to the Ee 3/3$^{II}$. During the upgrade the locomotives received new service numbers (Ee 934).
Due to their ability to run on 1,500 V DC system, they were occasionally used to haul passenger trains between La Plaine and Geneva when the SBB BDe 4/4 II were being repaired.

## Preservations

* Ee 934 555-4 preserved by Association pour la Préservation du Matériel Ferroviaire Savoyard (APMFS) from Chambéry
* Ee 934 556-2 preserved by Association pour la Préservation du Matériel Ferroviaire Savoyard (APMFS) from Chambéry
* Ee 934 553-9 preserved by Association pour la Préservation du Matériel Ferroviaire Savoyard (APMFS) from Chambéry
# Maha Tharay Sithu

Maha Tharay Sithu (Burmese: မဟာသရေစည်သူ) is one of the five honors of the Order of the Union of Burma and is a third class honor. On 4 January 1948, after the establishment of a sovereign and independent Union of Burma, the President of the Union Government has introduced a new system of annual awards in commemoration of Independence Day.
Maha Thray Sithu to Chao Pha, Ministers, Ministers of the Supreme Court and Outstanding State Officials were awarded.

## Recipients

* U Thant, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations
* Myoma U Ba Lwin (1951)
* Pe Khin, a Burmese diplomat.
* U Kya Pu, Panglong Agreement Public Representative
* Secretary-General Khin Maung Phyu (1949)
* Dr. Ba Han
* Min Nyo (1958)
* Brigadier General Aung Gyi
* Brigadier General Maung Maung Kyaw Win
* Chatichai Choonhavan, Thai prime minister
* U Sein, Chief Minister of Kayah State from 1948 to 1960
* Lieutenant General Tin Oo
* Min Aung Hlaing
# 2024 Arab Club Basketball Championship

The 2024 Arab Club Basketball Championship (Arabic: بطولة الأندية العربية لكرة السلة 2024) was the 36th season of the Arab Club Basketball Championship. The tournament was held from 1 October to 12 October 2024, and was hosted in Alexandria, Egypt.
The season consisted of 12 teams, six less than the previous tournament. The group stage format was changed to two groups of six, and eight teams qualified for the playoffs.
Al-Arabi from Qatar won its first Arab championship.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Al Ittihad Alexandria | 5 | 5 | 0 | 446 | 345 | +101 | 10 | Advance to playoffs |
| 2 | Al-Arabi | 5 | 4 | 1 | 437 | 400 | +37 | 9 | Advance to playoffs |
| 3 | Smouha | 5 | 2 | 3 | 420 | 443 | −23 | 7 | Advance to playoffs |
| 4 | Kazma | 5 | 2 | 3 | 375 | 402 | −27 | 7 | Advance to playoffs |
| 5 | Al Bataeh | 5 | 1 | 4 | 377 | 415 | −38 | 6 | |
| 6 | Al Sharjah | 5 | 1 | 4 | 371 | 421 | −50 | 6 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Qadsia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 503 | 403 | +100 | 10 | Advance to playoffs |
| 2 | Sporting Alexandria | 5 | 4 | 1 | 452 | 357 | +95 | 9 | Advance to playoffs |
| 3 | Al Gharafa | 5 | 3 | 2 | 456 | 430 | +26 | 8 | Advance to playoffs |
| 4 | Al Wahda | 5 | 2 | 3 | 414 | 471 | −57 | 7 | Advance to playoffs |
| 5 | Al Seeb | 5 | 1 | 4 | 397 | 448 | −51 | 6 | |
| 6 | Shaa'b Hader Mot | 5 | 0 | 5 | 433 | 546 | −113 | 5 | |

## Playoffs

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Al Ittihad Alexandria | 123 | | |
| Al Wahda | 100 | | |
| Al Wahda | 100 | Al Ittihad Alexandria | 83 |
| | | Sporting Alexandria | 72 |
| Sporting Alexandria | 82 | Sporting Alexandria | 72 |
| Smouha | 73 | | | | |
| Smouha | 73 | | | Al Ittihad Alexandria | 71 |
| | | | | Al-Arabi | 81 |
| Al-Arabi | 92 | | | Al-Arabi | 81 |
| Al-Gharafa | 73 | | | | |
| Al-Gharafa | 73 | Al-Arabi | 87 | | |
| | | Kazma | 80 | Third place | Third place |
| Qadsia | 77 | Kazma | 80 | Third place | Third place |
| Kazma | 88 | | | | |
| Kazma | 88 | | | Sporting Alexandria | 95 |
| | | | | Kazma | 79 |
# Riddlesdown Collegiate

Riddlesdown Collegiate (formerly Riddlesdown High School) is a secondary school with academy status located in the Riddlesdown area of the London Borough of Croydon, UK. It is a coeducational school, of between 1800 and 2000 students (400 of those being post–16 students). The school takes its pupils mainly from the Sanderstead, Selsdon, Purley, Kenley, New Addington and South Croydon areas, and specialises in science. Riddlesdown is the largest school in Croydon in terms of pupil numbers, and one of the most over-subscribed schools in the area.

## History

Riddlesdown school was built in 1957 and opened in January 1958 as a mixed secondary modern school. In 1971 it converted to comprehensive status, reopening as Riddlesdown High School, and remained a local authority mixed comprehensive school until 31 December 1991 when it was give grant maintained status. In 1996, a Sixth Form Centre was established on the site and Riddlesdown became a voluntary aided school under the Bourne Foundation in 1999.
In September 2009, the school's name changed from Riddlesdown High School to Riddlesdown Collegiate, featuring six colleges; four of which hold a mixture of years 7–11, a Creative Performing Arts college and a Sixth Form college. The school gained Academy status on 1 June 2012.
In 2017, the collegiate was awarded the World-class schools award, one of about 60 in the UK.

## Colleges

Each of the six colleges has a distinctive uniform colour variation based on the college colour. Four of the six colleges in the collegiate are 11–16 colleges with another for sixth form (16–19) and a Creative and Performing Arts College.
List of Colleges :
| College name | Age/type | Main colour |
| Aquila | 11–16 | Blue |
| Orion | 11–16 | Green |
| Pegasus | 11–16 | Purple |
| Phoenix | 11–16 | Red |
| Creative Performing Arts | CPA | Dark blue |
| College VI | Post–16 | Yellow/orange |

## Ofsted

In a full Section 5 Ofsted inspection in 2016, the school was rated outstanding; however, an initial Section 8 inspection in 2021 suggested that a full inspection might have resulted in a lower rating, necessitating a full inspection next.

## Notable alumni

* Kate Moss, supermodel, 1985–1990
* Rickie Haywood Williams, DJ/broadcaster, 1991–1996
* Nigel Reo-Coker, footballer, 1995–2000
* Klariza Clayton, actress, 2000–2005
* Kieran Gibbs, footballer, 2001–2006
* Lucy Hutchinson (actress), actress
# Oberea lacana

Oberea lacana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1923.
# David Drummond (politician)

David Henry Drummond (11 February 1890–13 June 1965) was an Australian politician and farmer. He was a member of the Country Party and served in both the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1920–1949) and the Australian House of Representatives (1949–1963).

## Early life

Drummond was born on 11 February 1890 in Lewisham, New South Wales. He was the fourth son born to Catherine (née McMillan) and Morris Cook Drummond; his parents had immigrated from Scotland.
Drummond's parents died when he was a small child – his mother in 1892 and his father in 1896 – leaving him an orphan. He was also left with hearing difficulties from a childhood infection. He began his education at public schools in Sydney and in 1901 began attending Scots College, but had to withdraw for financial reasons. He was made a ward of the state in October 1902 under the authority of the State Children's Relief Board.
In 1907, Drummond moved to Armidale, New South Wales, to work as a farmhand. He moved to Inverell in 1911 as a share farmer, also managing a wheat-growing property. He was rejected for military service during World War I due to his hearing problem. He was active in the Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales.

## State politics

Drummond was elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1920, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers' College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937.

## Federal politics

In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired in 1963 and died in Armidale in 1965.
# Prédio Basketball

Prédio Basketball, better known as simply Prédio, is a Cape Verdean basketball team based in Praia on the Santiago Island. The team is part of the multi-sports club Predio, which was established on 22 December 1980. They compete in the ACVB League and the Capeverdean Basketball League (CBL).
Prédio will play in the 2022 qualifying tournament for the Basketball Africa League (BAL). Its roster features several players of the Cape Verde national team, such as Patrick Lima, Fidel Mendonca and Patrick Abreu.

## Honours

ACVB League
* Runners-up (1): 2016–17
Regional Champions of Santiago Sul
* Champions (1): 2014
# Fretless guitar

A fretless guitar is a guitar with a fingerboard without frets, typically a standard instrument that has had the frets removed, though some custom-built and commercial fretless guitars are occasionally made. The classic fretless guitar was first pioneered in 1976 by Turkish musician Erkan Oğur. Fretless bass guitars are readily available, with most major guitar manufacturers producing fretless models.
On the fretless guitar, the performer's fingers press the string directly against the fingerboard, as with a violin, resulting in a vibrating string that extends from the bridge (where the strings are attached) to the fingertip instead of to a fret.

## Technique

Musicians employ a standard harmony and the twelve-tone technique as a base for exploring tones, using a fretless guitar. Fretless guitars offer musicians an ability to use just intonation in any key and mode and explore new sounds through using microtonal harmonies and folk melodies in a jazz-groove context. A detailed article on extended techniques for fretless electric guitar - written by British guitarist Rich Perks - was published by Music and Practice journal in 2019.
Musicianship with fretless guitars differ from fretted guitars:
* They require greater finger position precision, because the position of the node of the string is continuously variable (being established by the position of the finger) rather than fixed (established by the position of a fret). As a consequence of this, chordal playing in particular is more difficult to achieve accurately.
* The string resonance is reduced, requiring more forceful plucking or modified amplification (pickups) to achieve desired volume.
* The smooth surface of the fingerboard allows legato playing, with smooth transitional slurs between notes
Fretless guitars are uncommon in most forms of western music and generally limited to the electrified instruments, due to their decreased acoustic volume and sustain. The fretless bass guitar has found popularity in many forms of western music, from pop to jazz. The first use of fretless bass guitars dates back to Bill Wyman in the early 1960s.
Festivals featuring live fretless guitar music have been held for several years both in the US and in Europe. In New York, the first NYC Fretless Guitar Festival was held in 2005. In the Netherlands, the Dutch Fretless Guitar Festival has taken place since 2006.
# Sultan Mountain

Sultan Mountain, elevation 13,373 ft (4,076 m), is a peak of the San Juan Mountains range in San Juan County, southwestern Colorado.
It is located southwest of the town of Silverton.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# David Catrow

David Catrow (born December 16, 1952) is an American artist, cartoonist, and illustrator of children's books.
Catrow has illustrated over 60 children's books and prior to this, worked as a cartoonist at the Springfield News-Sun (Ohio). His illustrations for the book She's Wearing a Dead Bird on Her Head! was one of The New York Times "Best Illustrated Books of the Year" for 1995. He was the illustrator for How Murray Saved Christmas written by Mike Reiss which was adapted into a 2014 animated television special of the same name which aired on NBC.
Catrow has also served as a visual developer for animated films, including films such as Despicable Me and Horton Hears a Who!.
He and his wife, Deborah, live in Springfield, Ohio and have two children.
# List of goregrind bands

This is a list of bands that play goregrind, a fusion of grindcore music with death metal.

## List of notable bands

| Band | Country | Formed |
| Carcass | UK | 1985 |
| The County Medical Examiners | USA | 2001 |
| Dead Infection | Poland | 1990 |
| General Surgery | Sweden | 1988 |
| Haemorrhage | Spain | 1990 |
| Impetigo | USA | 1987 |
| Inhume | Netherlands | 1994 |
| Last Days of Humanity | Netherlands | 1989 |
| Machetazo | Spain | 1994 |
| Regurgitate | Sweden | 1990 |
| Vomitorial Corpulence | Australia | 1992 |
# Serafina Dávalos

Serafina Dávalos Alfonze (9 September 1883 – 27 September 1957) was the first female lawyer in Paraguay, and the country's first prominent feminist.

## Early life

She was born in the Paraguayan city of Ajos (now Coronel Oviedo). Her parents were Gaspar Dávalos and Teresa Alfonze.

## Career

She graduated from law school at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción (becoming its first female graduate) in 1907 with a thesis, "Humanism and Feminism", that questioned the submission of women, argued for the education of women and the improvement of women's status in marriage, and was controversial. She also founded with Virginia Corvalán and others the Feminist Movement for Asunción (in 1919), the Paraguayan Feminist Center (1921), the Feminine Union of Paraguay, and the Paraguayan League for the Rights of Women. In 1904 she and twenty other women founded the Committee of Women for Peace.
She earned her teaching diploma from the Normal School for Female Teachers in 1898, earned her bachelor's degree from the Colegio National in 1902, and worked as a professor at the National College of the Capital starting in 1904; she founded (possibly with others) the Mercantile School for Girls (a business school) in 1905. In the first International Feminist Congress in 1910 in Argentina, Dávalos was the official delegate of Paraguay, and was appointed as a member of the executive committee of the Pan-American Women's Federation. She was later selected as Honorary President of the National Council of Women of Paraguay.
In 1936 she was the Consul to the Paraguay Feminine Union (UFP). In 1952, she participated in the Paraguayan League for the Rights of Women.

## Personal life

She never married and lived with "[h]er constant companion, Honoria Ballirán", as mentioned in 1959 by Dr. Ignacio Amado Berino, Secretary General of the National University of Asunción, in his lecture on "Serafina Dávalos, the precursor of feminism in Paraguay," published in the newspaper "El Feminista" and reproduced as an annex to the thesis of "Serafina Dávalos: Humanismo,” conducted by the Centre for Documentation and Studies and RP Ediciones.

## Legacy

In 1998, long after her death, she became the first woman to appear on a Paraguayan postage stamp when the General Post Office of Paraguay issued stamps that read "The First Female Lawyer and Feminist of Paraguay (1883–1957)." There is also a street named in her honor in the administrative center of Coronel Oviedo, the city where she was born.
# Move (If You Wanna)

"Move (If You Wanna)" is the official first single from Mims' second studio album, Guilt. The song was released to radio in October 2008.
The song was featured in an episode of From G's to Gents, and was also featured on the soundtrack to Step Up 3D.
The music video, directed by Keith Schofield, was released on the director's official YouTube page on February 6, 2009 and premiered on 106 & Park on February 27.
Following accusations of copying the rapping style for Move (If You Wanna) from Philadelphia rapper Gillie Da Kid, Mims stated he never met Gillie and was not trying to start beef with anyone. Mims and Gillie would later record the remix for Move (If You Wanna) together.

## Remix

There was supposed to be an official remix featuring rapper Tech N9ne, but it was never released. Tech N9ne's verse was released on the re-release of his mixtape, Bad Season, under the name "Move (Acapella Remix)".

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| CIS Airplay (TopHit) | 232 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 17 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | December 9, 2008 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | American King, Capitol | |
| United States | January 12, 2009 | Urban contemporary radio | American King, Capitol | |