OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian offshore patrol vessel Raimondo Montecuccoli

Raimondo Montecuccoli (P432) is the third ship of the Thaon di Revel-class offshore patrol vessels.

## Development and design

The Italian Navy ordered the new MBDA TESEO MK/2E heavy-duty missile (TESEO "EVO"), a long-range anti-ship missilewith also strategic land attack capability. The missile will have a new terminal "head" with dual RF seeker (Radio Frequency) and, presumably, date the need to even attack ground targets, IIR (Imaging IR). Compared to the predecessor OTOMAT/TESEO, the TESEO "EVO" MK/2E has a double range or more than 360 km. Former OTOMAT is accredited for a range of action of more than 180 km.

## Construction and career

Raimondo Montecuccoli was laid down on 8 November 2018 at Fincantieri Muggiano and was launched on 13 March 2021. She was commissioned on 27 September 2023.
On 10 October 2024, the Raimondo Montecuccoli arrived at the Port of Colombo, Sri Lanka, for a formal visit under the command of Commander Alessandro Troia. The vessel departed on 13 October 2024 after completing its official engagements.
# Callum McCaig

Callum McCaig (born 6 January 1985) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who was Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from May 2015 until 2017. During his period in the Westminster parliament, he was the SNP's Energy and Climate Change spokesperson in the House of Commons. McCaig was elected as a councillor on Aberdeen City Council in 2007, and was the Leader of Aberdeen City Council from 2011 until 2012.

## Early life

Born in Aberdeen, he was educated at Cults Academy, before studying at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated with an MA (Hons) in Politics. He then worked for the SNP MSP Maureen Watt as a Parliamentary Assistant.

## Political career

McCaig was first elected to Aberdeen City Council in 2007, topping the polling in the Kincorth/Loirston ward with 1,883 first preferences and taking the first seat exceeding the quota. Following the election, the Scottish Liberal Democrats formed a coalition with the SNP to run the Council. On 23 May 2011, McCaig took over as leader of the SNP group on the council. After two by-election victories during 2011, the SNP became the largest party on the council, and in June 2011, their then Council leader stepped down to become Deputy Council leader. As a result, McCaig, who had been acting as Deputy Council leader, became leader of Aberdeen City Council on 28 June 2011. At the time, aged 26, he was one of the youngest council leaders in the United Kingdom.
He was re-elected as a councillor in 2012. After the elections, he remained the group leader of an enlarged SNP delegation, but was no longer the council leader, after the Scottish Labour group formed an administration with the support of the Conservatives and independents.
McCaig was elected as the Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South at the 2015 general election, where he won the seat from Labour's Anne Begg with a 20% swing. However, at the 2017 general election, he lost to Conservative candidate Ross Thomson. McCaig was subsequently appointed as a special adviser to SNP leader and First Minister Nicola Sturgeon.
# Flora Forster

Flora Macrae Forster (1896–1981) was a Welsh educator and writer.
Forster was born in St Thomas, Swansea in 1896, the daughter of Joseph and Alice Forster. Joseph Forster was a railway engineer, and was a descendant from Jonathan Forster from Wylam, one of the inventors of the early locomotive Puffing Billy. By 1911 the family were living in Swansea.

## Education

Forster attended Dynevor School and was awarded the Mary Ewart Scholarship for English in 1915, enabling her to study at Somerville College, Oxford for three years. One of her contemporaries, and a friend for the rest of her life, was Margaret Kennedy, author of the 1924 novel The Constant Nymph, who died at Forster's house in Adderbury, Oxfordshire, in 1967. She also came across an older student from Rhydcymerau, Carmarthenshire, David John Williams and there was friendship and correspondence between the two until 1925. The correspondence is held in the DJ Williams Collection at the National Library of Wales. In her correspondence with DJ Williams they discuss the literature of the day and school syllabi. She declined offers from DJ Williams to marry her.
She donated a portrait of Henry Griswold Lewis by John Constable to Somerville College.

## Career

After graduating in 1918 she got a job teaching English and Latin at Newport High School in Newport, Wales. In 1920 she was appointed lecturer at Barry College. She then went to a job at Homerton College, Cambridge in 1922 and the following year she was appointed another post at a college in Dudley. When in 1931 a new girls' secondary school was established in Malvern Hall, Solihull, she was appointed headmistress and held the position of Solihull High School for Girls until her retirement in 1961. She was highly regarded in the area and as of 2018 there is still a scholarship offered in her name for students in the Solihull district. Forster died in 1981.
# Sardar Yasin Malik

Sardar Muhammad Yasin Malik is a Pakistani industrialist and former caretaker Provincial Minister of Sindh who served in the 2013 caretaker ministry. He is the founder of Hilton Pharma.
In 2008, Malik was appointed as the chairman of Pakistan State Oil.

## Awards and recognition

* Sitara-i-Imtiaz
# Robert P. Hill

Robert Potter Hill (April 18, 1874 – October 29, 1937) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Illinois and from Oklahoma.

## Biography

Born near Ewing, Illinois, Hill was the son of James B. and Rebecca Spilman Hill, and attended the public schools. With a two-year interruption during which he taught school in Franklin County from 1891 to 1893; he graduated with a bachelor's degree from Ewing College in 1896. In 1899 he moved to Marion, Illinois, where he studied law and was a Justice of the Peace. A year later, he married Lora Corder. The Hills had one son, Robert Potter.

## Career

Hill was admitted to the bar in 1902 and commenced practice in Marion. He was Police magistrate of Marion in 1903 and City attorney of Marion from 1908 to 1910.
In the 1910 general election, Hill won one of the three seats in the Illinois House of Representatives from the 50th district. The 50th district included Franklin, Williamson, Union, Alexander, and Pulaski counties. Hill, a Democrat, was sworn into office on January 4, 1911, alongside Republicans R. D. Kirkpatrick and Hall Whiteaker.
In 1912, he was elected to Congress from Illinois to the 63rd United States Congress, Hill served from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1915. An unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914 to the Sixty-fourth Congress, he resumed the practice of law.
Hill moved to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1918 and continued the practice of law. He was appointed assistant county attorney, Oklahoma County, in 1925 and served until 1929. He served as district judge of the thirteenth judicial district from 1931 until his resignation on December 15, 1936, having been elected to Congress.
Elected as a Democrat from Oklahoma to the Seventy-fifth Congress, he served from January 3, 1937, until his death.

## Death

Hill died in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, on October 29, 1937 (age 63 years, 194 days). He is interred at Memorial Park Cemetery in Oklahoma City.
# Michael C. Kerr

Michael Crawford Kerr (March 15, 1827 – August 19, 1876) was an American lawyer and legislator who served as the first Democratic speaker of the United States House of Representatives after the Civil War.

## Early life

He was born at Titusville, Pennsylvania and educated at the Erie Academy. He graduated from the University of Louisville School of Law in 1851. He moved to New Albany, Indiana in 1852 and was a member of the State Legislature from 1856 to 1857.

## Political career

He was elected to Congress in 1864 as a War Democrat, having vigorously opposed the Copperhead element in his district. He won the praise of Republican Governor Oliver P. Morton for helping suppress illegal conspiracies by Copperheads.
Kerr served in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat from Indiana from 1865 to 1873. In Congress he was looked upon as one of the leaders of the Democratic Party. He strongly opposed the Republican policy of Reconstruction in the Southern States. He was not re-elected in 1872.
His hard money views on financial questions did not meet with favor in his agrarian constituency, where he openly antagonized the inflationists and the Greenback element and favored the resumption of specie payments. In 1874, however, after a sharp contest he won the seat back, and on his re-entry into Congress was elected to the speakership. He presided as Speaker at only the first session of the Forty-fourth Congress and died of consumption shortly after its adjournment.
# Sean Thibodeau

Sean Thibodeau is an actor, writer, director, producer, blogger and entrepreneur.

## Filmography

* 1997: Allyson Is Watching as Peter
* 2000: An Unkindness of Ravens as Simon Reese
* 2000: Big Momma's House as Jud
* 2000: The Ladies Man as Hugh Hefner
* 2001: FreakyLinks in episode "Police Siren" as Earl Woodley (TV series)
* 2002: Luster as Derek

## In popular culture

Sean Thibodeau appeared on the cover of a number of lifestyle and fashion magazines, as well as a number of advertising campaigns for print and television.
Sean Thibodeau was named to IMDB's list of "The 50 Hottest Actors" in 2011.
Sean Thibodeau was also named to IMDB's list of "40 Hot Men Hollywood Should be Using More."
# W. Turner Logan

William Turner Logan (June 21, 1874 – September 15, 1941) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from South Carolina from 1921 to 1925.

## Early life and education

Born in Summerville, South Carolina, Logan attended the public schools, and was graduated from the College of Charleston, South Carolina, in 1895.
He studied law at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. He was admitted to the bar in 1895 and commenced practice in Charleston, South Carolina.

## Political career

He served as member of the State house of representatives 1901-1904. He was corporation counsel of Charleston 1914-1918. He served as chairman of the Democratic executive committee of Charleston County 1916-1918. He served as chairman of the city Democratic executive committee 1918-1922 and reelected in 1922.

### Congress

Logan was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-seventh and Sixty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1925). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1924. He was one of the 62 congressmen, and the only southerner, to vote against the Immigration Act of 1924.

## Later career and death

He continued the practice of his profession in Charleston, South Carolina, until his death there on September 15, 1941. He was interred in Magnolia Cemetery.
# Yu Chi-song

Yu Chi-song (Korean: 유치송; Hanja: 柳致松; 7 October 1924 – 2 June 2006) was a South Korean politician who served in the National Assembly and was the Democratic Korea Party candidate for President in the 1981 election.

## Early life

Yu was born in Pyeongtaek, Korea, Empire of Japan, on 7 October 1924. He worked as the secretary to National Assembly Speaker Sin Ik-hui in 1948 and graduated from Seoul National University in 1952, earning a Bachelor of Economics.

## Career

Yu participated in the founding of the Democratic Party of Korea in 1955 and held several positions within the party. Yu ran for political office during the 1963 legislative election, winning a seat in the National Assembly for the Civil Rule Party. Yu sought re-election in 1967, this time running on the New Democratic Party ticket, but lost his seat. He ran for his old seat again in the 1971 election, but lost again. Yu returned yet again for his National Assembly seat in the 1973 election on the New Democratic ticket, this time succeeding in his effort. The following year, Yu became the party's Secretary-General and he went on to win re-election in 1978.
In 1981, Yu was among the founders of the Democratic Korea Party and was elected Party President. Yu thus became the party's nominee for president during the 1981 presidential election. Yu finished second behind incumbent President Chun Doo-hwan, receiving 404 electoral votes (7.67%). Despite his loss, Yu's party managed to become the 2nd largest party in the National Assembly following the 1981 legislative election. Yu served as the main opposition party leader until the newly founded New Korean Democratic Party outperformed Yu's party in the 1985 legislative election, relegating the Democratic Korea Party to a minor party. The party was eventually dissolved following the 1988 legislative election, in which every single Democratic Korea Party candidate was defeated and the party only massed 0.2% of the total vote.

## Later life

Following the dissolvement of his party, Yu retired from politics. He went on to briefly serve as the Chairman of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Korea from 2001 to 2003.
His wife preceded him in death in May 2006. This event had a profound impact on Yu, who's health worsened as a result. Yu died on 2 June 2006 at Seoul National University Hospital, aged 81, being survived by his two daughters and his son Yoo Il-ho (who would serve as Acting Prime Minister of South Korea in 2017). He was buried at park cemetery in Cheonan, South Korea.
# Araimudi

The Araimudi (araimuti) (Tamil: அரைமுடி, araimūḍi) is a small silver metal plate shaped like a heart or a fig leaf formerly worn by young girls in Tamil Nadu, India. "Arai" means loin and "mudi" means cover. It called as 'Alamadi' and 'arasilai' by Muslims of eastern Sri Lanka.
The araimudi is also known as the "Genital shield" and an araimudi was mentioned in the "Guide to the principal exhibits in the Government Museum, Pudukkottai", by M. S. Chandrasekhar, published in 1966 as being displayed in an exhibit in the Madras Government Museum.
"A Manual of the Salem district in the presidency of Madras, Volume 1" said "The children sometimes, to the age of ten years or more, go in a state of nudity, relieved perhaps by a piece of string round the waist which sustains the "araimudi" or heart-shaped piece of silver, which calls attention to what it purports to conceal."
The "Madras district gazetteers, Volume 1, Part 1" said 'Little girls, up to the age of about 3, wear nothing but the little heart-shaped piece of silver suspended by a waist-cord (arai- mudi) " which calls attention to what it purports to conceal."'
"Percival's Tamil-English dictionary", edited by P. Percival defined Araimudi as "அரைமுடி arai múḍi, A small plate of gold or silver, appended to the girdle of female children, for the sake of decency".
Miron Winslow's dictionary, "A comprehensive Tamil and English Dictionary of High and Low Tamil" defined araimudi as "அரைமுடி, s. A small plate of metal worn by little girls over the private parts."
Abbe Dubois's book "Hindu manners, customs and ceremonies", translated from French and edited by Henry Beauchamp stated that "Even the private parts of the children have their own particular decorations. Little girls wear a gold or silver shield or codpiece on which is graven some indecent picture; while a boy's ornament, also of gold or silver, is an exact copy of that member which it is meant to decorate." "Description of the character, manners, and customs of the people of India; and their institutions, religious and civil", also written by Dubois said "The children of either sex are likewise ornamented with various trinkets of the same form, though smaller than those of grown persons. They have also some that are peculiar. As all children in India go perfectly naked till they are six or seven years old, the parents of course, adapt the ornaments to the natural parts of the body. Thus, the girls have a plate of metal suspended so as to conceal, in some measure, their nakedness. The boys, on the other hand, have little bells hung round them, or some similar device of silver or gold, attached to the little belt with which they are girt. Amongst the rest, a particular trinket appears in front, bearing a resemblance to the sexual part of the lad."
Until the 1960s in the Ampara District of Sri Lanka girls wore the Araimudi.
# All Ireland Day

All Ireland Day (which some sources refer to as All-Ireland Day) is a documentary about the 2015 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.
It first aired on RTÉ One on 9 November 2015. Loosehorse were responsible for putting it together.
Referee David Coldrick, Kerry selector Cian O'Neill and Radio Kerry commentator Weeshie Fogarty all featured.
The Gaelic Players Association afterwards reported that several players involved in the game had contacted it after first learning while watching the documentary that their words with referee Coldrick on the day were being aired to a national audience. A few days after it was aired, Kerry player Colm Cooper publicly criticised the decision not to inform the players.
Kerry player Kieran Donaghy was filmed telling Coldrick that Dublin player Philly McMahon had gouged him in the eyes. The incident had been downplayed at the time of the game, many weeks earlier, including by both Donaghy and McMahon.
# Italian Medicines Agency

The Italian Medicines Agency (Agenzia italiana del farmaco, AIFA) is the public institution responsible for the regulatory activity of pharmaceuticals in Italy.
# Vachellia reficiens

Vachellia reficiens (Afrikaans: Rooihak, German: Rotrindenakazie), commonly known as red-bark acacia, red thorn, false umbrella tree, or false umbrella thorn, is a deciduous tree or shrub of the pea family (Fabaceae) native to southern Africa, often growing in an upside-down cone shape and with a relatively flat crown.

## Taxonomy

The Austrian naturalist Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee described Vachellia reficiens (as Acacia reficiens) in 1859. It forms a species complex with V. luederitzii, also from central and southern Africa. Two subspecies exist: V. reficiens subspecies reficiens, which found in Angola and southwestern Africa, and has affinities to V. luederitzii, and V. reficiens subsp. misera which is found in eastern Africa, from Sudan and Somalia through Kenya and into Uganda, and has affinities to V. etbaica. With the re-typification of the genus Acacia this species was placed in Vachellia.

## Description

Vachellia reficiens can grow up to 5 metres (16 ft) in height. Its bark is reddish-brown or greyish-black, and is quite rough and fissured. The younger growing branches can have a purple-red appearance, hence its common names. An interesting characteristic about this plant is that it has both, long, straight thorns and shorter curved/hook-like thorns, but generally not both in one pair. Leaves are bipinnately compound (as is common in most African acacia species) with 1 to 4 pinnae pairs, where each pinna again has 5 to 13 leaflet pairs. The flowers are white- to cream-coloured, and mostly seen during the summer months of December and January, but they can blossom almost all year round, depending on the geographical location. The fruit is a flat red-brown pod.

## Distribution and habitat

Vachellia reficiens is found in the drier areas of Africa, in the countries of Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda. This plant prefers rocky soil types and it does not grow in high rainfall areas, but rather in semidesert and arid shrubland.
It is an abundant dominant species of arid shrubland throughout Kenya, and it forms up to 30% of total woody canopy in the South Turkana Ecosystem in the Turkana District. In some savannas and woodlands Vachellia reficiens is a species of woody encroachment, crowding out herbaceous plants.

## Ecology

This tree's leaves are browsed upon by game and small livestock like the Greater Kudu and goats. In some areas of Namibia and Kenya, Vachellia reficiens subsp. reficiens is considered an encroaching species, as it can outcompete grass species on agricultural rangeland, especially on disturbed soil. It is very opportunistic and hardy and can subsequently take over large areas of native vegetation.

## Uses

The nomadic Ngisonyoka people in the Turkana District of Kenya use Vachellia reficiens wood to build temporary houses. In Namibia's Kaokoveld region, the branches of this tree are used for fencing and the bark is used to curdle milk, while the thorns can be used to pierce ears. The seeds can be baked in hot ash, crushed, ground and mixed with tobacco to use as snuff. The Giriama people use the wood for firewood and charcoal, and straight stems for poles.
# Gordiy Sablukov

Gordiy Semionovich Sablukov (1804–1880) was a Russian expert on Islam.
With Dimitriy Boguslavsky he was responsible for the first Russian translation of the Koran from Arabic into Russian.
# Players of the Faithful

Players of the Faithful is a documentary on Offaly's bid to stop Kerry becoming the first team to win five consecutive All-Ireland Senior Football Championships in 1982.
Loosehorse were responsible for putting it together; it followed on from their documentary Micko which debuted earlier that year.
It first aired on RTÉ One on Friday 28 December 2018 at 9:30 pm. At that time Dublin had just won their fourth consecutive All-Ireland Senior Football Championship and would be bidding for their fifth in 2019. Players of the Faithful was repeated on RTÉ One on the night of 1 September 2019, following The Sunday Game's highlights of the drawn 2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final in which Dublin's opponents were Kerry.
The title is a pun both on Offaly's nickname ("The Faithful County") and the series of prayers said by members of the Catholic Church.
The documentary shows how Bord na Móna and the ESB's role in employing young local men during this time led to many footballers for the county to choose from. It features contributions from five members of the 1982 Offaly team, including goalkeeper Martin Furlong (who saved a Mikey Sheehy penalty) and Séamus Darby (who scored the most famous goal in the sport's history past Charlie Nelligan). Also featured are brothers Matt and Richie Connor and Gerry Carroll. Carroll and Furlong are interviewed in New York, to where they both moved in later life. Also featured was 1982 Offaly manager Eugene McGee. McGee died shortly afterwards.