OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirin Akiner

Shirin Akiner (16 June 1943 – 6 April 2019) was a scholar of Central Asia and Belarus. She was a research associate at London University's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).

## Life

Shirin Akiner was born in 1943 in Dacca, British India. She studied at London University, gaining her first degree in Slavonic philology, and Turkish language and literature (Ottoman and modern). She gained her doctorate in 1980 from University College London as a researcher of the heritage of the Belarusian Lipka Tatars, with her dissertation titled "The religious vocabulary of the British Library Tatar-Byelorussian Kitab".
Her first husband was killed in a car crash just before the birth of their son Metin. In 1973, she re-married.
Akiner produced many scholarly works, particularly on Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. She was a member of the editorial and advisory board of the Journal of Central Asian and Caucasian Studies, published by the U.S.A.K., and a chair of the British-Uzbek Society.
She was also a researcher of modern Belarusian literature, including the literature of the Belarusian minority in Poland. She published articles in the Journal of Belarusian Studies and maintained active contacts with the Belarusian community in Britain, including Alexander Nadson. In 1984, she published a book of English translations of miniature works by the Belarusian writer from Poland Sokrat Janowicz.
In 2005, human rights groups, non-governmental organizations, and the former British ambassador to Uzbekistan Craig Murray, accused her of producing a biased and "propagandist" report on the Andijan massacre in Uzbekistan. Murray called on Colin Bundy, the director of SOAS, to take action against Akiner for allegedly promoting falsehoods, but the latter refused on the grounds that Murray's views were "unsubstantiated".
Akiner died on 6 April 2019.

## Selected publications

* Religious Language of a Belarusian Tatar Kitab: A Cultural Monument of Islam in Europe, 457 pp. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009
* Violence in Andijan, 13 May 2005: An Independent Assessment, 51pp. Johns Hopkins University, Uppsala University (Sweden), 2005. ISBN 91-85031-08-9.
* The Caspian: Politics, Energy, Security, 405pp. RoutledgeCurzon (UK), 2004. ISBN 0-7007-0501-5.
* Tajikistan: Disintegration or Reconciliation?, 95pp. Royal Institute of International Affairs (London), 2001. ISBN 1-86203-061-8.
* The Formation of Kazakh Identity; from Tribe to Nation-State, 83pp. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995. ISBN 1-899658-03-3.
* Resistance and Reform in Tibet edited by Robert Barnett and Shirin Akiner : C.Hurst 1994, Indiana University Press.
* Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union, 476pp. Routledge, 1987. ISBN 9781136142741.
# Anett Sopronyi

Anett Sopronyi (born 27 November 1986 in Debrecen) is a retired Hungarian handballer who most recently played for DVSC and the Hungarian national team.
Sopronyi was spotted by Itxako in the 2010–11 edition of the EHF Champions League, where her former team DVSC faced the Spanish club, and she also made a good impression on the Szabella Cup, where the two sides met again. She was eventually signed by Itxako in December 2011 to cover the right back position, for that they were lack of a left handed player.
In 2015 she decided to retire due to a serious injury.
She made her international debut on 3 March 2007 against Norway, and represented Hungary at two European Championships (2008, 2010).

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Silver Medallist: 2008, 2011
* Magyar Kupa:
** Silver Medallist: 2008, 2011
* Youth European Championship:
** Bronze Medallist: 2003
* World University Championship:
** Winner: 2010
** Silver Medallist: 2006, 2008

## Individual awards

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I Top Scorer: 2009
# RD-270

RD-270 (Russian: Ракетный Двигатель-270, romanized: Raketnyy Dvigatel-270, lit. 'Rocket Engine 270', GRAU index: 8D420) was a single-chamber liquid-fuel rocket engine designed by Energomash (USSR) in 1960–1970. It was to be used on the first stages of proposed heavy-lift UR-700 and UR-900 rocket families, as well as on the N1. It has the highest thrust among single-chamber engines of the USSR, 640 metric tons at the surface of Earth. The propellants used are a hypergolic mixture of Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) fuel with Dinitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) oxidizer. The chamber pressure was among the highest considered, being about 26 MPa. This was achieved by applying Full-flow staged combustion cycle for all the incoming mass of fuel, which is turned into a gas and passes through multiple turbines before being burned in the combustion chamber. This allowed the engine to achieve a specific impulse of 301 s (2.95 km/s) at the Earth's surface.
The engine testing was underway when the decision was made to cancel the program. Development was stopped with all other work on corresponding rocket projects on 11 December 1970.

## History

The development of RD-270 started on 26 June 1962. Preliminary investigations and development of the engine and its further production were performed under the guidance of Valentin Glushko and finished in 1967. It became the most powerful engine in the world to date that used storable propellants. During 1967–1969, several test firings were performed with experimental engines that were adapted to work at sea level and had a short nozzle. In total, 27 test firings were performed with 22 engines, three engines were tested twice, and one of them was tested three times. All works stopped later together with corresponding activities on the UR-700 project.
The RD 270 was also considered for the R-56 rocket (although never formally adopted) until work on the design stopped in June 1964.
During development, Glushko studied the use of Pentaborane propellants in a modified RD-270M engine. This would have created immense toxicity problems but increased the specific impulse of the engine by 42 seconds (0.41 km/s).

## Design

The engine throttle range was 95–105%, the thrust vector control range was ±12° (project R-56) and ±8° for UR-700 rocket family. The oxidizer-to-fuel ratio was 2.67 and can be changed by up to 7%.
To achieve such a high specific impulse and pressure in combustion chamber as RD-270 has, two circuits of full-flow staged combustion cycle were applied. The pair of turbines with preburners turns the fuel into the gaseous form and circulates all of the fuel components. One of the turbines uses the fuel-rich gas to power a fuel pump, another one uses the oxidizer-rich gas to power the oxidizer pump. As a result, the main combustion chamber (MCC) burns only generator gas. The engine controller regulates the functions of the two independent fuel and oxidizer circuits.
With the purpose to cool the MCC it has layered wall structure with four internal belts of slots. Some parts of nozzles are covered by zirconium dioxide for thermal protection.
# Usha Poonia

Usha Poonia (born 20 April 1954) is an Indian politician. She served as minister in the Government of Rajasthan. She was elected to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Mundwa, Nagaur in 2003.
# Frank Milano (judge)

Frank P. Milano is an American attorney and jurist serving as a Judge of the New York Court of Claims. He previously served as acting Secretary of State of New York.

## Education

Milano earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Pennsylvania and a Juris Doctor from Albany Law School.

## Career

Milano served for several years in the administration of Governor George Pataki as the First Deputy Secretary of State, and became acting Secretary of State of New York upon the resignation of Randy Daniels on September 23, 2005. He held this post until the appointment of Chris Jacobs in April 2006.
Milano served for over four years as the part-time town judge in Bethlehem, New York, a suburb of Albany. He was nominated by Pataki to the Court of Claims in June 2006, and was confirmed by the State Senate to a nine-year term.
Political offices :
| Preceded byRandy Daniels | Secretary of State of New York Acting 2005 - 2006 | Succeeded byChristopher Jacobs |
# Noble Hardee

Noble Andrew Hardee (September 24, 1805 – September 10, 1867) was an American businessman based in Savannah, Georgia, where he was a cotton factor and owner of N. A. Hardee Company. In 1860 he had constructed today's Noble Hardee Mansion in the southwestern corner of Savannah's Monterey Square.
Hardee served in the Georgia House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Hardee was born on September 24, 1805, on the Rural Felicity Plantation in Camden County, Georgia, to John Hais Hardee Jr. and Sarah Ellis. He was their fourth child and third son. His brother was lieutenant general William J. Hardee, former commandant at West Point.
In the 1820s, he served in the Georgia House of Representatives.
Around 1825, he married Martha Threewitts Williams, of Milledgeville, Georgia. They had two children: Ann Eliza (born 1826) and John (1830), both of whom died in childhood. Martha died of puerperal fever in 1833.
The 27-year-old widower remained out of the public eye for just over a year. In December 1834, he became a member of the planning committee for the Bill of Rights Ball, which was held in St. Marys, Georgia.
On December 3, 1835, he married Anne Margaret Lewis, daughter of John Lewis and Susan Adams. They had three children who lived to become adults: John Lewis, Susan Ann and Mary Elizabeth.
After moving to Savannah, in 1836 he established N. A. Hardee Company, a cotton factor business at number 6 Upper Stoddard Range on River Street. He hired his eighteen-year-old nephew Charles Seton Henry Hardee, who also tutored Noble's two oldest children. Noble's daughter, Susan Ann, married Confederate States Army brigadier general William W. Kirkland, who was a partner in the company. He also possessed interests in railroads, real estate, banking and insurance.
The 1840 census showed nine people living at the Noble household: himself, his wife, three children and four servants. The family spent summers at the Hardee plantation near Sandersville in Washington County, Georgia.
He served as a member of the Grand Jury in 1859, under Judges Fleming and John M. Millen Jr.

## Death

Hardee died on September 10, 1867, aged 61, while in Richfield Springs, New York. His daughter accompanied his body on the voyage home, aboard the SS San Salvador. His funeral took place in November at Savannah's Independent Presbyterian Church. He was interred in Savannah's historic Bonaventure Cemetery. His wife survived him by four years, and was buried beside him upon her death aged 55.
The N. A. Hardee Company was dissolved upon his death. It was re-established by Noble's son John Lewis and William W. Kirkland was N. A. Hardee's Son and Company.
He was described in 1890 as being "a man of strong characteristics and eminent for his virtues and high character ... holding many positions of trust and honor at the time of his death."
# Thomas Burnett (footballer)

Thomas Burnett (born 1852) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 1 match on 5 March 1877 against Scotland.
# Denizens of Verekna

Denizens of Verekna is a 1993 role-playing supplement published by Mayfair Games.

## Contents

Denizens of Verekna is a supplement in which the Demons of the Mind are detailed.

## Reception

Gene Alloway reviewed Denizens of Verekna in White Wolf #37 (July/Aug., 1993), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "Denizens of Verekna is full of great demons and good ideas. It uses the standard format for AD&D monster pages, so it will be easy to use as well. However, it does lack a background to the demons listed therein. Most appear to be able to stand alone with little relationship to their brothers. Perhaps in the future Mike Nystul and Mayfair will delve more into infernal politics - and bring us along to watch."
# Donna Baker

Donna Marie Baker (born 27 February 1966) is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Baker made her Football Ferns debut in a 0–0 draw with Australia on 28 November 1983 and ended her international career with 35 caps and 7 goals to her credit.
Baker represented New Zealand at the Women's World Cup finals in China in 1991 playing all 3 group games; a 0–3 loss to Denmark, a 0–4 loss to Norway and a 1–4 loss to China.
# Holywell Street, Oxford

Holywell Street is a street in central Oxford, England. It runs east–west with Broad Street to the west and Longwall Street to the east. About halfway along, Mansfield Road adjoins to the north.
New College dominates the south side of the street. At the western end of the street is the King's Arms public house on the north corner, a favourite with Oxford University students, and the Indian Institute (now the home of The James Martin 21st Century School) to the south. On the north side is the Holywell Music Room, an historic chamber music venue built in 1742. Opposite a small cul-de-sac, Bath Place, leads via a small winding footpath to the historic Turf Tavern public house close to the old city wall. The wall remains, in places, and follows the course of Holywell Street to the south, partly through New College. The buildings on the corner of Holywell Street and Mansfield Road, along with the Alternative Tuck Shop, are owned by Harris Manchester College, and are used as student accommodation.

## People

The clockmakers Joseph Knibb (1640–1711) and John Knibb (1650–1722) traded from a tenement on the south side of Holywell Street that they rented from Merton College. Joseph moved to London in 1670 but John Knibb stayed in Oxford for the rest of his life and was Mayor of Oxford in 1697 and 1710.
The composer George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) performed at the Holywell Music Room.
Jane Burden (1839–1914), the muse of the Pre-Raphaelites and subject of many of their pictures, lived in a cottage in St Helen's Passage, at the back of Bath Place off Holywell Street. At the time of her birth, her father, Robert Burden, was a stableman and lived here with his wife, Ann (née Maizey, Jane's mother). The site is now marked with a blue plaque. At the time of Jane Burden's marriage to William Morris at St Michael's Church, Oxford, on 26 April 1859, her father was described as a groom in stables at 65 Holywell Street.
The academic and author J. R. R. Tolkien lived at 99 Holywell Street between 1950 and 1953, between residences in Manor Road and Sandfield Road, Headington.

## Gallery

* The front of New College on the south side of Holywell Street.
* The King's Arms at the west end of Holywell Street.
* The front of Harris Manchester College on the north side of Holywell Street
* The entrance to Bath Place from Holywell Street, leading to the Turf Tavern.
* Holywell Music Room
# Oross

Oross is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Márton Oross (born 1981), Hungarian football player and manager
* Tibor Oross (1961–1998), Hungarian handball player
# 2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup

The 2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup was the second edition of the BRICS U-17 Football Cup. It took place under the 2018 BRICS Games in Johannesburg, South Africa during the 10th BRICS summit which was held in South Africa. It had begun on 18 July and concluded with the final on 22 July. The tournament featured the women's under-17 teams of all five members of BRICS making it first women's under 17 tournament between BRICS nation. Brazil topped the group and win the tournament on basis of match points as it was organised as league tournament. This was Brazil second BRICS cup title as they had also won men's edition in 2016.

## Teams

| Team | Confederation |
| Brazil | CONMEBOL |
| China | AFC |
| India | AFC |
| Russia | UEFA |
| South Africa | CAF |

## Venues

The tournament held at Wits Rugby Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Format

All five teams in the tournament played each other in a round-robin once.

## Group stage
### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Brazil | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 10 |
| 2 | China | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 9 |
| 3 | South Africa | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 5 |
| 4 | Russia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 4 |
| 5 | India | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 15 | −12 | 0 |
# Sibiti Bridge

Sibiti Bridge is a bridge in Tanzania which links Iramba with Shinyanga Region.
# Barbara Szabó

Barbara Szabó (born 17 February 1990) is a Hungarian athlete specialising in the high jump. She represented her country at the 2013 World Championships without qualifying for the final. Her best outing so far is the eighth place at the European Indoor Championships. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
She studied at the Western State Colorado University.
Her personal bests in the event are 1.92 metres outdoors (Marseille 2015) and 1.93 metres indoors (Budapest 2015).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Hungary |||||
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 15th | 1.65 m |
| 2007 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Belgrade, Serbia | 13th (q) | 1.70 m |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 30th (q) | 1.65 m |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 10th | 1.80 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 10th | 1.80 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 20th (q) | 1.83 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 17th (q) | 1.85 m |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 8th | 1.85 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 26th (q) | 1.80 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 9th | 1.89 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 32nd (q) | 1.80 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 19th (q) | 1.78 m |
# Rump legislature

A rump legislature is a legislature formed of part, usually a minority, of the legislators originally elected or appointed to office.
The word "rump" normally refers to the back end of an animal; its use meaning "remnant" was first recorded in the context of the 17th-century Rump Parliament in England. Since 1649, the term "rump parliament" has been used to refer to any parliament left over after the true parliament has formally dissolved.
In the United States in the 19th century, upon the secession of Virginia from the union on April 27, 1861, anti-secessionist legislators convened a rump legislature and formed a pro-Union reformed government which claimed to represent all of Virginia. This reformed government authorized the creation of the state of Kanawha, later renamed West Virginia.
By contrast, the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan between 1951 and 1991, having been relocated from Nanking to Taipei when the Republic of China lost its Chinese mainland in late 1949, contained members originally elected from mainland constituencies who could not be replaced. The pre-reform Legislative Yuan was nevertheless widely regarded as a rump legislature, controlling only a fraction of the territory it claimed to represent.
Irish republican legitimists regarded the Second Dáil elected in 1921 as the last legitimate Irish legislature, arguing it never formally yielded its authority to the Third Dáil elected in June 1922. The rump Second Dáil held symbolic meetings a few times from October 1922. Members died or defected to the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State until, in 1938, the remaining seven yielded their notional authority to the IRA Army Council.
# Alemany Boulevard

Alemany Boulevard is a northeast–southwest street in San Francisco, California, United States.

## Description

It starts at Bayshore Boulevard near the Alemany Maze (the intersection of Interstate 280 and U.S. 101). The eastbound and westbound lanes split beneath the interchange, allowing for access ramps to US-101 from the middle. This configuration is referred to as the Alemany Circle. To the west, the road again splits into two carriageways, with I-280 running in the middle. At Congdon Street, the two carriageways merge. After passing under Mission Street, Alemany continues south and traverses the Excelsior District, running south of I-280. Between Brotherhood Boulevard and San Jose Avenue, Alemany runs one-way eastbound, with westbound traffic crossing under I-280 and through Sagamore Street, meeting up with Alemany again. It continues west and ends at Junipero Serra Boulevard (State Route 1), which provides access to John Daly Boulevard and I-280.
According to SFGate, "Alemany" is pronounced "al-UH-mainy" locally.

## History

The boulevard was named for Archbishop Joseph Sadoc Alemany. Alemany, who in 1840 completed his studies in sacred theology in Rome at the College of St. Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum, was consecrated Bishop of Monterey in California at Rome on June 30, 1850. He was transferred on July 29, 1853, to the See of San Francisco as its first archbishop.
The Alemany corridor was originally part of the Ocean Shore Railroad, a short-lived railroad that ran from San Francisco south to Tunitas.
# Biththi Hathara

Biththi Hathara (Sinhala: බිත්ති හතර) is a 1982 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Parakrama de Silva and produced by H.D. Premasiri for Sarasavi Cineroo. The film was based on the book of the same name written by Sugathapala de Silva. It stars Neil Alles, Swarna Mallawarachchi and Vasanthi Chathurani in lead roles along with Menik Kurukulasuriya and Nadeeka Gunasekara. Music composed by Justin Abeywardena. It is the 536th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Neil Alles as Sepala
* Swarna Mallawarachchi as Samadara
* Vasanthi Chathurani as Mallika
* Menik Kurukulasuriya as Chandani
* Nadeeka Gunasekara as Nandani
* Piyasena Ahangama as Jayasena
* Swarnamali Danthure Bandara as Suneetha
* Devika Mihirani
* Ruby de Mel
* Rathnawali Kekunawela
* Nissanka Diddeniya
* Prasanna Fonseka
* Savithri Weerasiri
* Gamini Wijesuriya