OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacaratia spinosa

Jacaratia spinosa (known as wild mango, or mamoeiro-bravo and mamãozinho in Brazil, and yacaratiá tree in Argentina) is a species of tree, in the genus Jacaratia of the family Caricaceae (the papaya family). It is found in the tropical dry forests of central and southern Mexico, Nicaragua, and El Salvador. Its stem is used as a main ingredient in the manufacturing of candy. Its fruit is also appreciated by many animals including monkeys and birds.

## Description

It is a deciduous tree with an open and narrow crown and can grow up to 15 meters (50 feet) tall. It is armed with conical spines that are short and stout.

## Ecology

The fruit of the yacaratiá tree is eaten by a variety of animals including lowland tapirs, brown howler monkeys, white-lipped peccaries, collared peccaries, white-eared opossums, Argentine black and white tegus, southern muriqui, humans, and birds.

## As food

The fruit of this tree are edible raw or cooked. Although if eaten raw, the skin must be scored for some time in order to release a copious latex.

### Edible wood

The wood of the yacaratiá tree is served as a delicacy in Argentinian restaurants. The wood is soaked in honey or syrup and is also available in chocolate bonbons or in flavored jams with sawdust. The wood is soft and fibrous and the taste has been compared to chestnuts.
Although most wood is indigestible to humans due to the high lignin content, the yacaratiá tree is only around 10% cellulose while the rest is mostly water with very little lignin content. Unlike most plants, cells of this tree contain large spaces within their walls which store water.

## Agroforestry

The yacaratiá tree makes a good pioneer species due to its fast growth.
# Miguel Valle Riestra

Miguel Valle Riestra (May 7, 1820 – September 5, 1913) was a Peruvian military man, who fought in two wars against Chile, known as the War of the Confederation and the War of the Pacific, and rose to the rank of colonel. Colonel Valle Riestra was taken prisoner by the victorious Chilean army in both of the wars, but he survived the experience and was 93 years old at the time of his death in 1913.
* This biographical article related to the military of Peru is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pekka Kainu

Pekka Kainu (born 20 December 1979) is a Finnish footballer.
# Grijzegrubben

Grijzegrubben (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Griëzegröbbe) is a hamlet in the municipality of Beekdaelen in the province of Limburg, the Netherlands.
The name Grijzegrubben contains the toponym Grubbe, which in Limburg often refers to a hollow way. The name was already in use in the year 1637, when Aleidis of Grijzegrubben leased some land to the nobleman Bartholomeus van Reymersbeeck. Archeologists found in Grijzegrubben in August 2002 the remains of a Roman farm or storehouse, originating from approximately the 2nd century.
In September 1944, a tree with a Christian cross was accidentally destroyed by an American armoured car. Due to the cross and the preservation of Grijzegrubben during World War II, community members built a chapel at this spot in 1945. The chapel is still owned by the community.
Grijzegrubben has place name signs. It was home to 229 people in 1840. Nowadays, it consists of about 100 houses.
The Southern Limburg horse market is held each year in Grijzegrubben since 2005.
# Euregio Meuse-Rhine

The Euregio Meuse-Rhine (Dutch: Euregio Maas–Rijn, French: Eurorégion Meuse–Rhin, German: Euregio Maas–Rhein, Limburgish: Euregio Maas–Rien) is a Euroregion created in 1976, with judicial status achieved in 1991. It comprises 11.000 km$^2$ and has around 3.9 million inhabitants around the city-corridor of Aachen–Maastricht–Hasselt–Liège. The seat of the region has been in Eupen, Belgium since 1 January 2007. Within a wider context, the region is part of what is called the Blue Banana European urbanisation corridor.

## Governmental areas

The Euregio Meuse-Rhine comprises:
* The western part of the governmental Region of Cologne in Germany including the city of Aachen, the District of Aachen, the District of Düren, the District of Euskirchen and the District of Heinsberg, collectively referred to as the Region of Aachen.
* The German-speaking Community of Belgium; the seat of the Euregio is located in its capital Eupen.
* The Belgian Liège Province.
* The Belgian Limburg Province.
* The southern part of the Dutch Province of Limburg, with the northern point of the Euregio Meuse-Rhine being the city of Roermond. The Euregio Meuse-Rhine includes the provincial capital city of Maastricht as well as the co-operative region Parkstad Limburg surrounding the city of Heerlen.
Though they do not officially comprise the core of the Euroregion, the following areas are often associated with it through inter-regional agreements:
* The Bitburg-Prüm and Vulkaneifel districts in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
* The eastern half of the Flemish Brabant region in Flanders, Belgium.
* Parts of the Hainaut Region of Wallonia, Belgium.
* The central part of Province of Limburg
* Much of the North Brabant region, which includes the city of Eindhoven.

## Languages

The official languages of the three countries involved in the Euregion are Dutch (in Belgium and the Netherlands), French (in Belgium) and German (in Belgium and Germany). Regional languages are also spoken namely Limburgish (which is recognised as a regional language in Dutch Limburg), Ripuarian and Walloon. The intra-cultural aspect of the Limburgish and Ripuarian is that they are spoken on both sides of the border. Limburgish, although only recognised as such in The Netherlands, is also spoken in Belgian Limburg and North Rhine-Westphalia. Ripuarian is also spoken on both sides of the Dutch–German border, but with the extra trait of having the same variant spoken on both sides of the border.
In daily life, one rarely makes a distinction between Limburgish and Ripuarian. The latter language hardly enjoys any recognition by people who speak it. The dialects of both linguistic groups change gradually from village to village, and the overlap from Limburgish dialects to Ripuarian dialects is hard to pin-point. Moreover, Ripuarian-speakers in Dutch Limburg generally consider their dialects to be part of the Limburgish language, not the Ripuarian one. On the other hand, Ripuarian-speakers on the German side of the border rarely use the term "Ripuarian" and generally refer to it as Plat(t), a term that is also used by Limburgish-speakers for their own mother-tongue.
# Laar, Beekdaelen

Laar (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Laor) is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located just to the south of the town Beekdaelen. The A76 motorway divides the hamlet in two parts: the largest part, to the west, is part of the municipality of Nuth; the eastern part is in municipality Heerlen. There are no place name signs and it consist of about 10 houses.
# Eyserbeek

The Eyserbeek (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Ezerbaek) is a river in the province of Limburg, Netherlands. The Eyserbeek is a right-bank tributary to the river Geul, which later joins the Meuse. Rising in Bocholtz and flowing through Simpelveld and Eys, the Eyserbeek eventually drains in the river Geul in Gulpen. The Eyserbeek lies on the north of the plateau of Bocholtz and south of the plateau of Ubachsberg.
Sources of the Eyserbeek can be found in Bocholtz near Hoeve Overhuizen, from where it passes the N281 provincial road, before flowing through the town square of Simpelveld. In 2012 Simpelveld reorganised its town square, which used to cover the river, opening the river to view and creating a new riverbank with bluestone. The Eyserbeek then passes the monumental Oude Molen and Bulkemsmolen watermills, build in 1774 and 1753 respectively, before passing into the village of Eys, which was named after the river. The Eyserbeek eventually drains in the river Geul near the former Motte-and-bailey castle Gracht Burggraaf in Gulpen, where also the Gulp River joins the Geul from the opposite bank.

## Gallery

* A source of the Eyserbeek at Bocholtz
* Eyserbeek passing the N281 provincial road
* Eyserbeek and former mill race of the Bulkemsmolen
* Eyserbeek at Eys
# Dimefadane

Dimefadane is an analgesic agent with about the same activity as codeine, but without any of the GI side effects. Although it does not adhere to the classical morphine rule (structure includes a tertiary amine, phenyl ring and quaternary carbon), it is not known if this is opioidergic. It has structure activity relationships that can be compared to tametraline. Klaus Bøgesø used dimefadane as the harbinger to Indatraline.

## Synthesis

Synthesis: Cyclic Normethadone derivative: Patents:
The Friedel-Crafts reaction between cinnamic acid [140-10-3] (1) and benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst gives 3,3-diphenylpropionic acid [606-83-7] (2). The cyclization of this gives 3-phenyl-1-indanone [16618-72-7] (3). Heating with ammonium formate (Leuckart reaction) gives 3-phenyl-1-indanamine, PC22346445 (4). Although reduction of the oxime would also work, perhaps there is differences in the proficiency between the different methods. Heating with formaldehyde and formic acid (Eschweiler-Clark reaction) then produces dimefadane (5).
# Madonna della Misericordia

Madonna della Misericordia may refer to:
* Madonna della Misericordia, Petriolo, church building in Petriolo, Italy
* Santa Maria della Misericordia, Falconara Marittima, former church building in Falconara Marittim, Italy
* Santa Maria della Misericordia, Macerata, church building in Macerata, Italy
# Jules Dupré

Jules Louis Dupré (French pronunciation:; April 5, 1811 – October 6, 1889) was a French painter, one of the chief members of the Barbizon school of landscape painters. If Corot stands for the lyric and Rousseau for the epic aspect of the poetry of nature, Dupré is the exponent of its tragic and dramatic aspects.

## Biography

Dupré was born in Nantes. He exhibited first at the Salon in 1831, and three years later was awarded a second-class medal. In the same year, he came to England where he was impressed by the genius of Constable. From then on, he learned how to express movement in nature; and the districts around Southampton and Plymouth, with their wide, unbroken expanses of water, sky and ground, gave him good opportunities for studying the tempestuous motion of storm-clouds and the movement of foliage driven by the wind. He was named an Officer of the French Légion d'honneur in 1848. His daughter Therese-Marthe-Francoise also became a painter.
Dupré's colour is sonorous and resonant. He showed preference for using dramatic sunset effects and stormy skies and seas as the subjects of his paintings. Late in life he changed his style and gained appreciably in largeness of handling and arrived at greater simplicity in his colour harmonies. Among his chief works are the Morning and Evening at the Louvre, and the early Crossing the Bridge in the Wallace Collection.

## Selected paintings

* The Windmill (1850s)
* The Old Oak (1870) National Gallery of Art.
* Cows Crossing a Ford, an early work in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* On the Road (1856)
# Daegu Grand Park station

Suseong Alpha City Station is a station of the Daegu Metro Line 2 in Yeonho-dong, Suseong District, Daegu, South Korea. Daegu Grand Park is not yet opened. Before October 10, 2024, the station name was Daegu Grand Park Station.
The station is located next to Daegu Samsung Lions Park and nearby Daegu Stadium.
# Qaransoor Party

The Qaransoor Party (Somali: Xisbiga Qaransoor, Arabic: حزب القرنصور), colloquially referred to as Q, is a political party established in Somalia on March 15, 2020. The party articulates its primary aim as the advocacy for political reform within Somalia, designed to advance national interests and uphold the country's unity and sovereignty.

## Background and Party's vision

The Qaransoor Party received its party certificate from Independent National Electoral Commission (NIEC) chairperson Marbo Halima Ismail Ibrahim at NIEC headquarters in Mogadishu on October 7, 2020. Mohamed Aden Afrah (Somali: Maxamed Aadan ‘Afrax) is the current general secretary and Abdijabar Sheikh Ahmed Jibril (Somali: Cabdijabaar Sheekh Axmed Jibriil) is the current chairman.
Vision
The party's vision is a nation capable of self-sufficiency in both its economy and security, the development of the intelligence and military sectors, fighting against extremism, and the building of an education system based on academic and religious qualifications.

## Constitution

The party has a written constitution. A key part of the constitution is that the nation must participate in the restoration of Somali statehood, as well as political and social reform. According to the constitution, members must be healthy Somalis who fulfill the requirements of the charter. Membership cannot be handed down to another person. The full list of members is currently not available to the public.
# Kuźnica Kiedrzyńska

Kuźnica Kiedrzyńska (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mykanów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Częstochowa and 73 km (45 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Kuźnica Piaskowa

Kuźnica Piaskowa (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siewierz, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Siewierz, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Będzin, and 20 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Kuźnica Stara

Kuźnica Stara (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poraj, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Myszków and 47 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Laura, Silesian Voivodeship

Laura is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Toszek, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Toszek, 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 46 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Gerald Kilota

Gerald Kilota (born 2 January 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Belgian club Seraing.

## Club career

Kilota joined Clermont Foot in 2012 from Caen. He made his Ligue 2 debut at 30 August 2013 against Créteil.
# Libidza

Libidza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłobuck, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Kłobuck and 71 km (44 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Ligota Łabędzka

Ligota Łabędzka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudziniec, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Rudziniec, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 33 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Lipicze, Silesian Voivodeship

Lipicze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłomnice, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Kłomnice, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Częstochowa, and 81 km (50 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Erling Persson

Erling Persson (21 January 1917 – 28 October 2002) was the founder of H&M (Hennes & Mauritz). He got the idea following a post-World War II trip to the United States: he was impressed by the country's efficient, high-volume stores.
He established the company in Västerås, Sweden, in 1947 selling women's clothing, calling it Hennes, Swedish for "hers." In 1968, Persson acquired the premises and inventory of a Stockholm hunting equipment store named Mauritz Widforss. In 1982, his son, Stefan Persson took over as the managing director, and today is the chairman of the board. The Persson family owns about 47% of the company and has a 74% voting rights.
# Ernesto Belis

Ernesto Antonio Belis (1 February 1909 – ?) was an Argentine football defender who played for Argentina in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Defensores de Belgrano. Belis is deceased.

## Fifa World Cup career

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Argentina | 1934 | 1 | 1 | 0 |

### International goals

Argentina's goal tally first
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 27 May 1934 | Stadio Littorale, Bologna, Italy | Sweden | 1–0 | 2–3 | 1934 FIFA World Cup |
# Malinowice

Malinowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Psary, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Psary, 7 km (4 mi) north of Będzin, and 19 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Marianów, Silesian Voivodeship

Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Popów, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Popów, 15 km (9 mi) north of Kłobuck, and 89 km (55 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Alexander Tikhanovich

Alexander Grigorievich Tikhanovich (Belarusian: Аляксандр Рыгоравіч Ціхановіч; 13 July 1952 – 28 January 2017) was a Soviet and Belarusian pop singer, former member of the ensemble Verasy. He was named Honored Artist and People's Artist (Belarus).
From 2006 to 2009, Alexander Tikhanovich headed the national TV music project Eurofest Belarusian selection round for the international Eurovision Song Contest.

## Family

Tikhanovich's wife was singer Yadviga Poplavskaya.
# John Brady (Sinn Féin politician)

John Brady (born 28 July 1973) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wicklow constituency since the 2016 general election. He had been a member of Wicklow County Council from 2011 to 2016 and also a member of Bray Town Council from 2004 to 2014.

## Political career

Brady first held political office in 2004, when he was elected to Bray Town Council. In 2009, he was elected to Wicklow County Council. Following the 2016 general election, he was elected to the Dáil Éireann as a Sinn Féin TD for Wicklow. He sat on the Oireachtas Committee on Employment Affairs and Social Protection. He was re-elected in the 2020 general election. In 2019, it was reported that Brady was one of nine Sinn Féin elected representatives who had chosen not to make a recommended contribution to the party.
In April 2024, after Ireland sovereign wealth fund chose to divest from Israel, he said in a statement that the divestment is welcome but "does not go anywhere near far enough and must only be the start."
He also sponsored a bill to divest from Israeli settlements.
At the 2024 general election, Brady was re-elected to the Dáil.

## Personal life

Brady lives in a council house in Bray with his wife and five children. Before entering politics, he was a carpenter and practised professionally until 2013 when his business collapsed. In 2004, he extended his council house with an attic extension installed on the roof. As he lacked planning permission for the extension, Wicklow County Council attempted to evict Brady, which he refused to consent to. Brady took the council to the High Court in 2016 over it. Brady alleged the eviction notice was issued as a result of his criticism of the council, claiming the random inspection that discovered the work was out of standard practice for council inspectors. Brady was successful in the court case and the eviction notice was quashed.
# Haresh Budhrani

Haresh Kishinchand Budhrani KC (born 30 June 1952) is a Gibraltarian barrister of Indian origin. He was Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament from September 2004 to October 2012.

## Biography

Budhrani was born in Mumbai, India, in June 1952. He is of Sindhi origin. He was educated in Derbyshire and later at the College of Law, Guildford. Budhrani commented on the growing acceptability of Hindus in Gibraltar – by 1973 he assessed that Hindus were able to fully join in with the local community.
He graduated in Law in 1974 from King's College London. Budhrani later attended the Inns of Court School of Law becoming a barrister in August 1975.
He was president of the Hindu Merchants' Association of Gibraltar until 2004, following the resignation of The Hon. Judge John E. Alcantara who had been nominated for the position of Speaker by the governing Gibraltar Social Democrats (without the approval of the Opposition). In September 2004, Budhrani took office as Speaker of the Gibraltar House of Assembly (later the Gibraltar Parliament).
In December 2011, he was reappointed by Chief Minister, Fabian Picardo of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.
On 28 September 2012 Budhrani announced that he would relinquish the position of Speaker.

## Controversies

In May 2012, he was accused of having defaulted business tax payments, and as consequence, his salary of Speaker was withheld by the Gibraltar Treasury. Budhrani stated that although a deduction was really being done from month to month, it was the result of an agreement signed with the Gibraltar Income Tax Office, not an imposition of the same, and that the amount of his debt were not as high as cited by the local media (the Gibraltar Chronicle implied it was over £150,000).
# Jesús Ares

Jesús Ares Otero (20 November 1933 – 8 November 2024) was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Ares began his career in the Segunda División with local club Lucense, playing once. In 1952, Ares signed for fellow Galician club Racing Ferrol, where he played for two seasons, making 33 league appearances, scoring twice.
In March 1954, Ares signed for Primera División club Celta Vigo. Ares failed to break into the first team at Celta in his first two full seasons at the club, making just seven appearances, before finding favour under new manager Alejandro Scopelli in the 1956–57 season, making 28 appearances. On 11 November 1956, Ares scored his first goal for Celta in a 3–0 away win against Deportivo La Coruña in the Galician derby. In 1957, Atlético Madrid signed Ares for 1,250,000 Ptas. Ares once again failed to cement a starting spot at Atlético Madrid and moved to Málaga in 1958.
In 1960, Ares signed for Salamanca, spending three seasons at the club, before moving to Langreo, where he retired from football in 1966.

## Death

Ares died on 8 November 2024, at the age of 90.
# Masłoniowizna

Masłoniowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarki, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Żarki, 10 km (6 mi) north of Myszków, and 51 km (32 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Allan A. Moss

Allan A. Moss (December 3, 1854 – 1929), referred to as A. A. Moss, was the mayor of Newport News, Virginia. He is the only person to date to have served two non-consecutive terms. His first span of office covered three two-year terms, from September 1, 1898, to September 1, 1904. By 1916, the term in office was extended to four years, and he served again from September 1 of that year to September 1, 1920. His terms saw continued growth of the city in its early state (having only been incorporated as an independent city in 1896). He presided over the dedication of the Newport News Victory Arch in 1919.
| Preceded byWalter A. Post | Mayor of Newport News 1898 – 1904 | Succeeded bySamuel R. Buxton |
| Preceded byBernard B. Semmes | Mayor of Newport News 1916 – 1920 | Succeeded byPhilip W. Hiden |