OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Emil Nygard

Karl Emil Nygard, also known as Emil C. Nygard and under the pen name Ada M. Oredigger (August 25, 1906 – April 26, 1984), was an American politician who was the first and only Communist mayor in the United States when he was elected president of the village council of Crosby, Minnesota, in 1932.

## Political life

The son of Swedish-speaking immigrants from Finland, Nygard was born in Iron Belt, Wisconsin, and grew up in Crosby, Minnesota. He ran for mayor in 1930 and 1931 but lost by 250 and 48 votes, respectively. In the November 1932 general election, he ran unsuccessfully for state railroad and warehouse commissioner, polling 9,458 votes statewide. In the December 6, 1932, village election, he won the mayoralty on the Workers Ticket with 529 votes, against 359 for incumbent F. H. Kraus and 301 for Ernest B. Erickson; he was inaugurated on January 3, 1933.
Saying that he was "under the strict discipline of the Communist party", Nygard incorporated the Workers Advisory Committee into the municipal government by allowing it to pass bills before they went before the village council. On a controversial trip to New York City in 1933, he was accused of exaggerating his influence to Communist audiences and boasted of his challenges to the authority of Crosby police and businessmen. One of his acts in office was to declare May Day an official holiday. N. Waldimiross defeated Nygard in December 1933 by 788 votes. Nygard made his last run in 1934.

## Personal life

Nygard married Helen Koski, a Mennonite, in 1936 and they raised their family in Becker County. Though he distanced himself from the Communist Party, he reportedly remained committed to Marxism for the rest of his life. Nygard died in 1984.
# Cerise (satellite)

Cerise (French for "cherry") was a French military reconnaissance satellite. Its main purpose was to intercept HF radio signals for French intelligence services. With a mass of 50 kg, it was launched by an Ariane 4 rocket from Kourou in French Guiana at 17:23 UT, 7 July 1995. Cerise's initial orbital parameters were period 98.1 min, apogee 675 km, perigee 666 km, and inclination 98.0 deg.
On 24 July 1996 it was hit by space debris from the Ariane 1 rocket that had launched the SPOT 1 satellite. The debris was in a very similar orbit (orbital inclination 98.14°) but oriented in such a way that it was going north where Cerise was going south and vice versa. This created a situation of multiple close passes before the actual collision. The objects collided with a relative velocity of 14.8 km/s, about twice the orbital speed of each, over the Indian Ocean. This was the first verified case of an accidental collision between two artificial objects in space, although there had been others "anomalous events" which were probably also collisions.
The collision tore off a 2.8-2.9 metre (9.2-9.5 foot) portion of Cerise's gravity-gradient stabilization boom, which left the satellite severely damaged and tumbling with a limited attitude control system. Novel magnetic control algorithms were used to re-stabilise the otherwise undamaged microsatellite to regain almost full operational mission capability.
The Naval Space Operations Center detected a minor perturbation in the orbit of the debris of the Ariane rocket.
# Local Government Chronicle

The Local Government Chronicle (LGC) is a British weekly magazine for local government officers, and is published by Metropolis. The magazine was launched in 1855 by bookseller and publisher Charles Knight. It was then published by Emap, now Metropolis. It is politically independent.

## Coverage

Subjects LGC covers include finance, law, management, housing, planning, regeneration, the environment, education, big society, local elections, the third sector and social services. Sarah Calkin is its editor. It features contributions from analysts including Tony Travers from the London School of Economics, a weekly anonymous columnist ("LGC Insider") and various governmental figures.

### Elections

It provides comprehensive local election coverage each year, in the form of rolling online results, expert analysis from Professors Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher from Plymouth University, political reaction, and a council control map.

## Events

Among its other activities, LGC runs the first national awards to be launched for local government, the LGC Awards for Excellence. It also launched the Business Partnership Awards, which reward private contractors who work with local authorities in the UK to deliver services; and a large number of public sector conferences.
The LGC Council of the Year has been:
* 2019: Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council
* 2018: Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council
* 2017: Sevenoaks District Council
# Day of Reckoning (1933 film)

Day of Reckoning is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film starring Richard Dix, Madge Evans and Conway Tearle. It is based on a novel by Morris Lavine. When a man is sent to prison, his wife is romanced by another man.

## Plot

John Day is arrested for a shortage in his accounts at work. His wife Dorothy asks for help from lusting friend George Hollins, who orders John's lawyer to assure that John receives a two-year jail sentence.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as John Day
* Madge Evans as Dorothy Day
* Conway Tearle as George Hollins
* Una Merkel as Mamie
* Stuart Erwin as Jerry
* George McFarland as Johnny Day (as Spanky McFarlane)
* Isabel Jewell as Kate Lovett
* James Bell as Slim
* Raymond Hatton as Hart
* Paul Hurst as Harry
* John Larkin as Abraham
* Wilfred Lucas as Guard
* Samuel S. Hinds as O'Farrell
# Masjid Al-Mamoor

Masjid Al-Mamoor, also known as the Jamaica Muslim Center, is one of the largest multi-purpose Muslim establishments in Jamaica, New York. The center includes a mosque, a school, and a place for religious gatherings and eating facilities. The center has a religious Hifzul class called Jamiah Qurania Academy.

## History

Masjid Al-Mamoor was started by mostly Bangladeshi Americans in 1976, as it is located in the heavily Bangladeshi-American locality of Jamaica, New York.
# Leuk Castle

Leuk Castle or Bishop's Castle is a castle in the municipality of Leuk of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## History

The castle was originally built in the 13th century above the road from the Rhone valley over the Gemmi Pass. It was built about 60 meters (200 ft) west of the 12th century Viztum Tower, which had been built to guard the road. During the 12th century, the Bishop of Sion had gradually expanded his power in Valais. The local noble Leuk family built a small fort that was the foundation of the current castle. At the beginning of the 13th century they were forced to donate their lands in Leuk to the Bishop of Sion. They were then granted Leuk as a fief to hold for the bishop. Soon thereafter the Leuk family vanishes from the historical record. Around this time, the Bishop of Sion expanded the small castle into a much larger building that served as a home and administrative center. The fief of Leuk passed through the Ayent family, the Blonay and then around 1350 the Raron family.

## Castle site

The main tower is square tower with about 9 meters (30 ft) long sides. The tower is surrounded by an irregular ring wall. The complex includes two rectangular residential buildings. The tower was probably built in the 12th century while the residential buildings are from the early to mid 13th century.
# University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine

University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine is a school of dentistry located on the campus of the University at Buffalo in the United States city of Buffalo. The school is one of only two public dental schools in the state of New York along with the State University of New York at Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine.

## History

The University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine is a part of State University of New York. The school was established in 1892.
The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) ranked the UB dental school #10 in nation and #11 in the world in dentistry and oral sciences.

## Departments

State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine includes the following departments:
* Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
* Department of Oral Biology
* Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences
* Department of Orthodontics
* Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry
* Department of Periodontics and Endodontics
* Department of Restorative Dentistry

## Accreditation

State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine is currently accredited by American Dental Association.

## Notable alumni

* Carl F. Gugino
# Dallas Aces

The Dallas Aces (initially the U.S. Aces, later simply the Aces) were the world's first professional bridge team, organized in 1968 by Dallas businessman Ira Corn. Corn was determined to return bridge supremacy to America after the domination of the formidable Italian Blue Team for more than a decade. The Aces, in various formations during the years featured stars such as James Jacoby, Bobby Wolff, Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Mike Lawrence, Paul Soloway, Eric Murray and Sami Kehela. They won the 1970, 1977 and 1983 Bermuda Bowls, as well as several other competitions. The team slowly disbanded after Corn's death in 1982.

## History

Corn recruited James Jacoby and Bobby Wolff, then Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, and Mike Lawrence, paying salaries ($800 per month for single players, $950 for married ones - in 2022 values: $6,400 and $7,600) plus expenses for major tournaments. Bob Hamman at first declined an invitation, but became the sixth team member in 1969. Jacoby paired with Wolff, Eisenberg with Goldman, and Lawrence with Hamman. The team practiced and analyzed hands for long hours. Corn hired coaches and provided a computer from one of his companies to assist analysis and to generate bridge deals to order.
In 1969, the team achieved its first major success, winning the Spingold Knockout Teams at the fall North American Bridge Championships. That year it represented North America in the Bermuda Bowl tournament, the nearly annual Teams world championship. But the Aces placed third behind a team from Taiwan—an astonishing upset and the first time that a Bermuda Bowl final match did not include North America or the United States. Meanwhile, the Blue Team won its tenth in a row, and then disbanded. The Aces beat Taiwan in the 1970 final and defended their title in 1971, beating France in the final.
After 1971, Corn paid only expenses, no salaries. The composition of the team began changing. In 1971, Eisenberg departed, replaced by Paul Soloway until 1973, when he in turn was replaced by Mark Blumenthal. That year the Aces as defenders lost the Bermuda Bowl final to Italy, with three players from the later Blue Teams on its roster. Lawrence and Jacoby were the next to leave, making way for the Canadian pair of Eric Murray and Sami Kehela. They lost two more Bermuda Bowl finals, in 1974 and 1975, to Italy, which fielded three and two Blue Team members, respectively. Other personnel changes followed. The Aces recaptured the Bermuda Bowl in 1977 with the pairs Eisenberg–Eddie Kantar, Hamman–Wolff, and Soloway–John Swanson (same as 1975). As "USA" in the 1980 World Team Olympiad, the Aces played well and won the silver medal. Corn, who would die of a heart attack in April 1982, assembled one final Aces team in 1981. Now comprising Mike Becker–Ron Rubin and Alan Sontag–Peter Weichsel with Hamman–Wolff, it went on to win the 1982 Spingold and the 1983 Bermuda Bowl. It dedicated the victory to Corn and then disbanded.
# Trésor de la langue française au Québec

The Trésor de la langue française au Québec (Treasury of the French language in Quebec, TLFQ) is a project created in the 1970s with the primary objective of establishing a scientific infrastructure for research into the history of Quebec French and, also, its current usage. The project is affiliated to the Centre interdisciplinaire de recherches sur les activités langagières (CIRAL) at Université Laval.
The main fruit of the project is the Dictionnaire historique du français québécois (Historical dictionary of Quebec French), published in 1998. It has also contributed to other dictionaries, such as the Dictionnaire du français Plus (1988), the Dictionnaire universel francophone, the Dictionnaire du français acadien (1999), and the Petit Larousse (2001 to 2006 editions).
Since the late 1990s, the TLFQ has led the international project Base de données lexicographiques panfrancophone (Panfrancophone lexicographic database) (BDLP), whose goal is to develop and bring together databases representative of the French used in Francophonie member countries.

## Members

* Claude Poirier, director of research
* Myriam Côté, documentalist, responsible for training for the BDLP
* Geneviève Joncas, researcher, lexicographer
* Jean-François Smith, linguist, computer scientist and web master
* Jacques Leclerc, linguist, associate member, responsible for the site L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde (language demographics and language policies worldwide)

## Current projects

* Digitalization of the lexical database created by the TLFQ over some 20 years
* The second edition of the Dictionnaire historique du français québécois
* Annotated Timeline of Quebec French online
* BDLP-Québec, the Québec section of the BDLP
# Jason Damm

Jason Damm (born 26 January 1995) is an American rugby union player, currently playing for Rugby ATL. His preferred position is flanker or number 8.

## Early career

Damm is from Fort Mill, South Carolina and attended Clemson University.

## Professional career

Damm signed for the Glendale Raptors for the 2019 Major League Rugby season. He moved to Rugby ATL ahead of the 2020 Major League Rugby season, and has remained with the side since.
Damm debuted for the United States in July 2022 against Chile. He went on to represent the USA Falcons XV on their tour of South America in October 2022.
# Reconciler. Refiner. Igniter.

Reconciler. Refiner. Igniter. is the first studio album from Fallstar. Come&Live! Records released the album on March 29, 2011.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christ Core | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| HM Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Louder Than the Music | |
| The New Review | |
Awarding the album four and a half stars from HM Magazine, Brittany McNeal states, "Fallstar has etched itself a niche in hardcore music." Graeme Crawford, rating the album a nine out of ten at Cross Rhythms, says, "It may be gloriously chaotic but 'Reconciler, Refiner, Igniter' packs a powerful spiritual punch." Giving the album four stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, Scott Fryberger writes, "Reconciler. Refiner. Igniter. is a good source of Spirit-filled hardcore." Eric Pettersson, awarding the album four stars at Indie Vision Music, writes, "With a very bass-heavy brand of metalcore, these guys deliver a message of God’s love overcoming the darkness and consuming this world with God’s power."
Rating the album three and a half stars from Christ Core, Bryce Cooley states, "What kept me listening to 'Reconciler. Refiner. Igniter' was the constant surprises speckled throughout." Jono Davies, giving the album three and a half stars for Louder Than the Music, says, "If you want distorted screaming vocals singing about hope, revival, community and love, then look no further than Fallstar!" Awarding the album two and a half stars by The New Review, Anthony Gannaio writes, "Despite the album’s remarkable shortcomings, do not count Fallstar out."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fallstar
# Mladějov na Moravě

Mladějov na Moravě (German: Blosdorf) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Mladějov na Moravě lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Svitavy, 63 km (39 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 159 km (99 mi) east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Franz Abdon Ulinski (1890–1974), Austrian engineer
# Pepsi Grand Slam

The Pepsi Grand Slam of Tennis was a men's tennis tournament played as part of the Grand Prix circuit from 1976 to 1981. The tournament was played in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, in 1976 and Boca Raton, Florida, from 1977 to 1981. It was held on outdoor clay courts and featured a field of four players: winners of the semi-finals played in the final, while losers played a consolation match.
The tournament's official name was the "Pepsi-Cola Grand Slam of Tennis". It was sponsored by Pepsi-Cola, who also sponsored a "mobile tennis program" (youth instruction) and a worldwide junior tournament circuit. CBS Sports broadcast the matches as part of its tennis coverage.

## Results
### Singles champions

| Location | Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| Myrtle Beach | 1976 | Ilie Năstase | Manuel Orantes | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Boca Raton | 1977 | Björn Borg | Jimmy Connors | 6–4, 5–7, 6–3 |
| Boca Raton | 1978 | Björn Borg | Jimmy Connors | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 3–6, 6–1 |
| Boca Raton | 1979 | Björn Borg | Jimmy Connors | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Boca Raton | 1980 | Björn Borg | Vitas Gerulaitis | 6–1, 5–7, 6–1 |
| Boca Raton | 1981 | John McEnroe | Guillermo Vilas | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, 6–0 |
# Get Lamp

Get Lamp is a documentary about interactive fiction (a genre that includes text adventures) filmed by computer historian Jason Scott of textfiles.com. Scott conducted the interviews between February 2006 and February 2008, and the documentary was released in July 2010.

## Description

The documentary and its hours of episodes and bonus footage contain material from roughly 80 interviews of interactive fiction developers, designers, and players. Included in the bonus footage is a nearly 50-minute documentary about Infocom, the best-known commercial publisher of interactive fiction. The DVD release included photographs, essays, and a collectible coin.
Get Lamp is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike-Noncommercial license.
Raw interview footage is hosted at the Internet Archive.
The name "Get Lamp" comes from the first inventory pickup in arguably the first-ever adventure game, Will Crowther's Colossal Cave Adventure (1975), more commonly known as simply Adventure. The lamp appears as a kind of Easter Egg in nearly every interview. The film starts off with a tour of part of the real-life Mammoth Cave system in Kentucky that Adventure was based on. The soundtrack includes Creative Commons-licensed work from Zoë Blade (who started out writing Amiga .MOD files) and Tony Longworth.

## Reception

Jeremy Reiner of Ars Technica called it "a gem of a film": "The documentary's peek into the culture of Infocom is one of the most fascinating stories I've seen in all of high technology." Gordon Haff of CNET said it "does a great job of capturing a gaming era which is ultimately hard to separate from the history of Infocom." In The Guardian, Will Freeman listed it among "Six of the Best Gaming Documentaries": "It is a low-fi doc prone to the sentimental, but takes the viewer on a journey through a world of gaming all too often forgotten now that Call of Duty and Angry Birds are household names."

## Gallery

* Get Lamp cases
* Get Lamp coins
* Near view of a Lamp coin
# René Boylesve

René Boylesve (French pronunciation:; 14 April 1867 in La Haye-Descartes – 14 January 1926 in Paris), born René Marie Auguste Tardiveau, was a French writer and a literary critic.

## Biography

Boylesve was orphaned early and went to school in Poitiers and Tours. In 1895 he began to publish articles in various journals. He is considered the heir of Honoré de Balzac and precursor of Marcel Proust. In 1919 he was inducted into the Académie française.

## Works

* Le Médecin des Dames de Néans (1896),
* Le Parfum des Îles Borromées (1898)
* Mademoiselle Cloque (1899),
* La Becquée (1901),
* La Leçon d’amour dans un parc (1902),
* L’Enfant à la balustrade (1903),
* Le Meilleur ami (1909),
* La Jeune Fille Bien élevée (1909),
* Madeleine jeune femme (1912),
* Élise (1921),
* Nouvelles leçons d’amour dans un parc (1924),
* Souvenirs du jardin détruit (1924),
* Je vous ai désirée un soir (1925),
* Feuilles tombées (1927).
# Rhizanthes lowii

Rhizanthes lowii is a species of parasitic flowering plant without leaves, stems, roots, or photosynthetic tissue. It grows on the roots of the Tetrastigma vine. It includes the specimens with the largest measured flowers in Rhizanthes, from 25 to 43 cm (10 to 17 inches) across. The flowers are endothermic, not only producing their own heat, but they also have the rare ability to regulate their own temperature.

## Taxonomy

Rhizanthes lowii was originally described by Odoardo Beccari as Brugmansia lowii in 1868, being the second of such Brugmansia species (The name Brugmansia is now used for a Solanaceous genus related to Datura). Bénédict Pierre Georges Hochreutiner recombined the taxon in 1930 to a new genus, Mycetanthe, but Hermann Harms recombined the taxon again in 1934, to give it its present name.

## Distribution

It was first collected on a little islet (in a river?) near the Malaysian town of Limbang, almost at the border of Brunei.
Originally, the species was believed to be present in the tropical forests of Borneo, Sumatra, southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, but after the 2000 revision of the genus Rhizanthes, the specimens collected in Sumatra, Thailand and Malaysia were reinterpreted as two new, different species, on the basis of groups of morphological traits: Rh. deceptor and Rh. infanticida. Thus the species as it is now circumscribed as of 2000 is endemic to Borneo, where it was originally described from. Despite this, the Plants of the World Online database for some reason states the distribution is restricted to Peninsular Malaysia.
It has also been seen as a synonym of Rh. zippelii by some authors, although this interpretation was not followed by most authorities. It is extremely difficult, if not always possible in some cases, to tell the four different species in Rhizanthes apart on the basis of morphology. Even more confusingly, plants of Rh. zippelii have also been identified (and photographed) from western Borneo, with the taxonomic changes, they can now be classified as Rh. lowii, despite looking like Rh. zippelii.