OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bobrówka, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Bobrówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Laszki, within Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Laszki, 14 km (9 mi) east of Jarosław, and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Mikako

Mikako (written: 美佳子, 美香子, 実日子, 実加子, 未華子, みかこ or 未可子) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mikako, a member of five-girl J-pop girl group Faky
* Mikako Ichikawa (市川 実日子, born 1978), Japanese actress and model
* Mikako Ishino (石野 実加子, born 1988), Japanese handball player
* Mikako Izawa (井澤 美香子, born 1994), Japanese voice actress
* Mikako Komatsu (小松 未可子, born 1988), Japanese voice actress
* Mikako Kotani (小谷 実可子, born 1966), Japanese synchronized swimmer
* Mikako Tabe (多部 未華子, born 1989), Japanese actress
* Mikako Takahashi (高橋 美佳子, born 1980), Japanese voice actress and singer

## Fictional characters

* Mikako Satsukitane (五月田根 美香子), a character in the manga series Sora no Otoshimono
* Mikako Minamino, a character in the AKB0048
# King of the Children

King of the Children (Chinese: 孩子王; pinyin: Háizǐ Wáng) is a 1987 drama film directed by Chen Kaige and starring Chen Shaohua. The film was based on a novella of the same name by Ah Cheng. The film competed for the Palme D'Or at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

A young man is sent to teach at a rural school in a poverty stricken area of Yunnan province.

## Cast

* Chen Shaohua
* Xie Yuan
* Yang Xuewen

## Reception

King of the Children received a highly positive review in Time Out, where a reviewer wrote, “There are echoes here of a film like Padre Padrone, but Chen's film is completely free of flabby humanist sentimentality. [...] By Chinese standards, this is film-making brave to the point of being visionary. By any standards, this follow-up to Yellow Earth and The Big Parade is also something like a masterpiece.”
# Bit cell

A bit cell is the length of tape, the area of disc surface, or the part of an integrated circuit in which a single bit is recorded. The smaller the bit cells are, the greater the storage density of the medium is.
In magnetic storage, the magnetic flux or magnetization does not necessarily change at the boundaries of bit cells to indicate bit states. For example, the presence of a magnetic transition within a bit cell might record state 1, and the lack of such a transition might record state 0. Other encodings are also possible.
# Maurice-Marie-Matthieu Garrigou

Maurice-Marie-Matthieu Garrigou (21 September 1766 – 27 September 1852) was a French Roman Catholic priest who established the Sisters of Our Lady of Compassion. He served in the priesthood during the tumultuous French Revolution.
Pope Francis approved his life of heroic virtue and bestowed upon him the title of Venerable. A miracle attributed to him is now under investigation for his beatification.

## Life

Maurice-Marie-Matthieu Garrigou was born on 21 September 1766 in the commune of Château-Verdun, France. His was born to Jean-Baptiste Garrigou and Catherine Fauré. His mother concerned herself with the education if the eight children. Garrigou was ten when his mother died.
At the age of eighteen he pursued his studies but decided to become a priest. He commenced his studies for the priesthood in 1784. The French Revolution started at the end of the decade. He was ordained to the priesthood in December 1790 and celebrated his first mass on Christmas Eve. He said of that mass: "I felt that I was covered with the precious blood of Jesus Christ".
Garrigou spent long hours in solitude and would meditate before the crucifix of Christ. His pain of the cross came in the form of the French Revolution and its consequences. In light of the revolution he made it his goal to evangelize the population as part of his pastoral mission as a priest. He established the Sisters of Our Lady of Compassion in 1817.
He died in 1852 in France.

## Beatification process

The beatification process opened in France on 12 March 1954. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints decreed the cause to reopen on 6 March 2001 and the ratification of the local process was signed on 22 June 2001. It resulted in the submission of the Positio – documentation on his life of heroic virtue – in 2001.
Pope Francis declared that he did indeed live a life of heroic virtue and bestowed upon him the title of Venerable on 9 December 2013.
A miracle attributed to his intercession was investigated and was ratified on 2 June 2007.
# Vairankode

Vairankode, also spelled as Vairamkode, is a small village in Thirunavaya grama Panchayath of Tirur Taluk in Malappuram district, Kerala. It is well known for Sree Vairankode Bhagavathi temple, one of the oldest and most popular Bhagavathi temples in Kerala. The village and temple are situated on Pattarnadakkavu – BP Angadi Road.

## History

Vairankode is located near Thirunavaya, a holy city famous for its Mamangam festival. Vairankode, situated in Malappuram district, was a brahmadeya village under the Azhvanchery Thamprakkal. Vairankode Azhvanchery, which belonged to Vettathu Nadu, was under the rule of the Tambras. The Vairankode Road was built later on as the main route linking Vettath Tampuran fort and Athavanad Azhvancherymana. This road connects Vairankode, Tirur, and Pattarnadakkavu with one another. Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri, the renowned poet, was born in Melpatthur Illat near the Nila River, just 4 km from Vairankode.

## Geography

Vairankode is situated in the center of the 'Pallar' territory which consists of six lands: Alloor, Kuttur, Kaithakkara, Valiyaparappur, Pallar, and Ananthavoor.

## Places of Worship

* Sree Vairankode Bhagavathy Temple
* Sree Rudirppan Temple
* Sree Subrahmanya Temple
* Pallar Juma Masjid
# 1st Venezuelan Rifles

The 1st Venezuelan Rifles (Spanish: 1.$^{er}$ Regimiento de Rifles de Venezuela) was a nominally Irish regiment that took part in the Venezuelan War of Independence. Commanded by Colonel Donald Campbell, a Scottish Protestant. Battalion Rifles was created on August 13, 1818 with the British Riflemen under the command of Colonel Robert Piggot, survivors of the Battle of La Puerta (1818), formerly called the Line Battalion or Fusiliers of the Honor Guard. Its nucleus was recruited by the British and its ranks were completed with Creole peoples and natives of the Caribbean. Later, the unit participated in actions that included expeditions through the Llanos and the Andes and the Boyacá Campaign, 1819. He fought until 1824, in the Battle of Ayacucho, saving with his sacrifice the army of Sucre, trapped in the Corpahuaico Gorge, a few days before.
# Single subject amendment

The single subject amendment is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would impose the single-subject rule on federal legislation, limiting the content of bills introduced in Congress to a single subject. The amendment would have the effect of limiting legislative tactics such as logrolling, earmarks, and pork barrel spending. It would also discourage the use of very long omnibus spending bills which are difficult for legislators to read and analyze in the time frame needed for a vote, and to which unrelated riders are often added late in the legislative process. As of 2016, 41 states have single-subject rules in their state constitutions, but the federal Congress has no such rule. Many of these state and local provisions are over a century old, and litigation is often used to enforce the provisions.
The amendment is promoted by a 527 SuperPAC also called Single Subject Amendment, which is seeking passage of the amendment through either the Congressional route or through calling a convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution. A federal amendment was proposed as early as 1999 in a law journal article by Brannon Denning and Brooks R. Smith. The Florida Legislature in 2014 passed a memorial applying to Congress to call a convention for this purpose. A bill was introduced in the 113th Congress, and again in the 114th Congress, to propose the amendment by Congressman Tom Marino. This bill has also been introduced by Congressman Marino in the 115th Congress as H.J.Res. 25. The rule has also been proposed as a law, the One Subject At a Time Act, by Representative Mia Love, which would allow courts to strike down legislation that did not fulfill the rule.
# Maria Constantinescu (rower)

Maria Constantinescu (born 5 July 1956) is a Romanian former rower who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Bojanów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Bojanów is a village in Stalowa Wola County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Bojanów. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south of Stalowa Wola and 41 km (25 mi) north of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Great Mosque of Garut

The Great Mosque of Garut is a historical congregational mosque in the city of Garut, Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The mosque is one of the oldest mosques in the region, first constructed on September 15, 1813 by the Dutch colonial representatives in the Priangan. The mosque was renovated three times in 1949, 1979, and 1998 into a traditional Javanese Islamic architectural style with sloped roofs.

## Description
### Initial construction

The regional capital of the Garut area was moved from Balubur Limbangan to the current area, and the Dutch colonial government initiated four infrastructure development plans, among which was the construction of the mosque. The Dutch constructed the pavilion building (the Babancong), the residence of the regent, the office of the regent assistant (the present-day Bakorwil building), as well as the prison building in the vicinity of the mosque.
The construction of the mosque was initiated by the Regent Wira Tanu Datar VII who held power until 1815, and succeeded by Musa Suria Kertalegawa who came to power in 1829. By the time, the mosque became a center of activities for the local religious community.

### Renovation

The initial construction was intended for five-times daily prayers, but as the development continued, and the popularization of pesantren (Islamic boarding school) culture, the mosque began to hold Friday Prayers, Eid prayers and other congregational religious activities.
To accommodate this, the mosque was renovated in 1949, with a fresh outer look based on the Javanese Mataram Islamic architecture. The characteristics of the renovated style were the three-level roofs soaring upward. The mosque was renovated again in 1979 and a dome was installed.
The third renovation was initiated on November 10, 1994, and completed on August 25, 1998. For the third renovation, the current governor of West Java Ridwan Kamil, who back then was an assistant professor of the Bandung Institute of Technology, was involved as an architect. Ridwan Kamil was assigned to deploy a satellite technology to determine the direction of Qibla. It was an assignment he directly received from his lecturer and was one of his first mosque projects. The third renovation has also widened the courtyard which is being used today for bazaar during Islamic events and the regional government's official ceremonies.

### Religious education

Since Ramadan in 1983, the mosque has been holding pesantren kilat or an Islamic boarding school program for a limited duration of time. The mosque has been a popular place for children's basic religious education such as Qur'anic recitation. It also opened a program for university students.

## Gallery

* The initial Dutch colonial style
* Javanese style since the 1949 renovation
# Black Bob (musician)

Black Bob (fl. 1930s) was the pseudonym used by an American blues piano player, based in Chicago, who recorded widely in the 1930s accompanying other performers. His real name is unknown, but suggestions have included Bob Hudson, Bob Robinson, Bob Alexander, and Bob Schanault (or Chenault).
Almost nothing is known of his life beyond his recordings. According to Chicago pianist Charlie West, he became known as Black Jack in Cincinnati, Ohio, before moving around 1927 to Chicago where he adopted the name Black Bob. Reportedly, Big Bill Broonzy thought that his real name was Robert Alexander, though Memphis Slim gave his name as Bob Hudson. It was once erroneously suggested that Black Bob was a pseudonym for Bob Call. Reviewing the evidence, researcher Bob Eagle raised the possibility that he may have been the Bob Schanault (possibly misspelled) who recorded with Memphis Minnie in 1936.
Black Bob was the pianist on many Chicago blues recordings of the mid and late 1930s, notably for the Bluebird and Vocalion labels. His recordings included sessions by Broonzy, Amos Easton, Jazz Gillum, Lil Johnson, Red Nelson, Kansas Joe McCoy, Memphis Minnie, Merline Johnson, Papa Charlie McCoy, Tampa Red, Casey Bill Weldon, and Washboard Sam. One reviewer described his "muscular runs and rippling fills... clearly... an accomplished professional of his day." Although he seems not to have recorded after 1938 or perhaps 1941, Memphis Minnie reported that she both performed and recorded with him in her backing band as late as 1954.
Nothing is known of his later life.
# Castle Carlton

Castle Carlton is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Reston, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is approximately 5 miles (8 km) south of Louth, and just north of the A157 road. In 1931 the parish had a population of 23. On 1 April 1936 the parish was abolished and merged with South Reston.
At Castle Carlton, there is a wide moat surrounding a mound on which stood a twelfth-century motte and bailey castle, most likely wooden, founded by Justiciar Hugh Bardolph, who is said to have slain a monster.
The village had established itself as a commercial centre by the thirteenth century, reputedly after Hugh Bardolph developed it as a "new town", and it was sometimes known as Market Carlton. Today, it is considered a deserted medieval village, or DMV.
The church was dedicated to the Holy Cross and was a small Perpendicular building. It was demolished in 1902.
# 2024 in Guinea

Events in the year 2024 in Guinea.

## Incumbents

* President: Mamady Doumbouya
* Prime Minister: Bernard Goumou (until February 19); Bah Oury (since February 27)

## Events
### February

* February 19 - The National Committee of Reconciliation and Development (CNRD) orders the dissolution of the interim government.
* February 25 - ECOWAS lifts the sanctions it imposed on Guinea following the 2021 Guinean coup d'état.
* February 26 - An open-ended general strike is declared by the main trade union confederation demanding the release of Union of Press Professionals of Guinea (SPPG) secretary general Sékou Jamal Pendessa, the lowering of food prices and an end to censorship, leading to a shutdown in Conakry. Two people are killed during clashes with security forces.
* February 27 - The CNRD appoints former opposition leader Bah Oury as prime minister.

### July

* July 31 - A court in Conakry convicts former military leader Moussa Dadis Camara of crimes against humanity over the killings of 157 people in the 2009 Guinean protests and sentences him to 20 years' imprisonment.

### September

* September 19 - Claude Pivi, a military officer who escaped in the 2023 Conakry prison raid and is wanted for his role in the suppression of the 2009 Guinean protests, is extradited to Guinea from Liberia, where he had been arrested on 17 September.
* September 26 - The centre of Conakry is locked down following reports of a shooting near the Presidential Palace by dissident soldiers. However, the CNRD denies that any firing took place.
* September 30 - A minibus plunges into a river near Kissidougou, killing 13 people.

### October

* October 28 - The government orders the dissolution of 53 political parties and places 54 others under observation.

### December

* December 1 - 2024 Nzérékoré stampede: At least 56 people are killed in a crush caused by police opening fire on angry football fans during a match in Nzérékoré.
* December 3 - Investigative journalist Habib Marouane Kamara is abducted by suspected members of the security forces in Conakry.
* December 19 - Former defence minister Mohamed Diané is sentenced to five years' imprisonment for corruption, illicit enrichment, embezzlement, and money laundering.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 1 April - Easter Monday
* 6 April - Qadr Night
* 10 April - Korité
* 1 May - Labour Day
* 25 May - Africa Day
* 16 June – Tabaski
* 15 August - Assumption Day
* 15 September – The Prophet's Birthday
* 2 October - Independence Day
* 25 December - Christmas Day
# Zanskar Range

The Zanskar Range is a mountain range in the union territory of Ladakh that separates the Zanskar valley from Indus valley at Leh. The range lies between and runs parallel to the Great Himalayas to the southwest and the Ladakh Range to the northeast. Geologically, the Zanskar Range is part of the Tethys Himalaya. There are a number of peaks higher than 6,500 m (21,300 ft). Its eastern part is known as Rupshu.

## Geography

The Zanskar range spans 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the Karcha (Suru) River near Kargil in the northwest to Tso Kar in the southeast. The range separates Indus Valley from the Zanskar Valley.
The range is divided from the main Himalaya by the Stod, Tsarap and Zanskar Valleys. The Zanskar River cuts a deep gorge into the range.
Passes in the range include Fotu La (on the Leh-Srinagar road), Wakha La, Kanji La, Charchar La, Ruberang La, and Taglang La.
* Zanskar Range, sunrise at Rangdum
* Shingo La, view north towards Zanskar
* Confluence of the Kargiakh and Tsarap
* Zanskar River meeting the Indus
# Bingkudu Mosque

The Bingkudu Mosque (sometimes spelled or written as Bengkudu Mosque and also called Jamik Bingkudu Mosque) is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia. It was founded by the Padri in the wake of the Padri War in West Sumatra in 1823. This mosque with typical Minangkabau style architecture is located in Jorong Bingkudu, Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh, Canduang District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. When it was first built, the building of the mosque was made of wood on its floor, pole, and wall.
Currently, in addition to being used as an Islamic worship activity and a means of religious education for students, Bingkudu Mosque is also used as the headquarters of the Jorong Bingkudu Poverty Eradication Coordinating Team. It was also designated by the government of Agam Regency as a cultural heritage in 1989. Thus in 1991, the mosque began to experience an overall restoration.

## Architecture

Original structures are well preserved until today. The architectural characteristics of the mosque is easy to recognize, especially in the form of a roof that consists of three layers with a little basin.
The mosque is located at the foot of Mount Marapi at an altitude of 1,050 m above sea level, and was built on a plot of 60 x 60 square meters, with a building area of 21 x 21 meters. Height of the building from the ground up to the top (roof) is around 19 meters. The building is constructed of wood, and three-story roof frame was made from fibers. Just like Rumah Gadang, a traditional Minangkabau residential building, the building of the mosque has a cage 1.5 meters below the ground.

## Restoration

Previously, the roof of the mosque was replaced with zinc in 1957. This work was done by the local community considering the condition of the fiber-made roof which had weathered by age. Two years later the mosque was designated as a cultural heritage and handed over to Agam Regency in 1989, thus the mosque underwent a complete restoration. So that the material of the roof which had been replaced into a zinc was returned to the fibers, and the weathered parts were replaced and re-painted as the original.
The restoration of the mosque itself in 1989 was carried out by the Conservation and Utilization of Historical and Archeological Projects of West Sumatra with focus on the roofing, ceiling, window, and the minaret. It was followed by the restoration of a tomb, place of wudu, minbar, mihrab, pond, and installation of lightning arrestor on the minaret, environmental arrangement, and construction of gate.

## Gallery

* Bingkudu Mosque with surrounding pond and buildings during 1890–1916
* Bingkudu Mosque with surrounding pond and buildings during 1890–1916
# Miss Universe Slovenia

The Miss Universe Slovenia (Slovene: Miss Universe Slovenija) is a national beauty pageant that selected Slovenia's representative to the Miss Universe pageant.

## History

In 2001 Slovenia began to participate in the Miss Universe history. Minka Alagič was crowned a first Miss Universe Slovenia pageant. In 2012, the main national pageant organizer "Delo Revije", a magazine company, lost the franchise license due to company's bankruptcy filed in 2011. In 2013, the franchise was acquired by "Vladimir Kraljevic", who is also the national director of Miss Universe Croatia. On March 30, 2017 "Sejem kozmetike in Lepote" had a right to control a new Miss Universe Slovenia to be an ambassador in Miss Universe history.
The Miss Universe Slovenia has officially broadcast on TV3 Slovenija.
In Mexico City, where Miss Universe 2007 was held, Tjaša Kokalj, Miss Universe Slovenia 2007, placed in the Top 15, becoming the first Slovenian semifinalist at the Miss Universe pageant in history.

## Titleholders

* : Declared as Winner
* : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification
* : Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
* : Ended as special awards winner
       The winner of Miss Universe Slovenia represents her country at the Miss Universe. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) a runner-up is sent.
| Year | Municipality | Miss Universe Slovenia | Placement at Miss Universe | Special Awards | Notes |
| Did not compete since 2018—Present ||||||
| 2017 | Ptuj | Emina Ekić | Unplaced | | Sejem Kozmetika in Lapote Company (TV3) Directorship |
| 2016 | Ljubljana | Lucija Potočnik | Unplaced | | |
| 2015 | Slovenske Konjice | Ana Haložan | Withdrew | | Suffered an accident when she arrived in Las Vegas, which resulted in hospitalization, preventing her from participating in registration activities, interviews and pictorials; despite her withdrawal, she was given an opportunity to walk on the stage during the live telecast |
| 2014 | Maribor | Urška Bračko | Unplaced | | |
| 2013 | Maribor | Nina Đurđević | Unplaced | | Vladimir Kraljevic Directorship |
| 2012 | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete |
| 2011 | Ljubljana | Ema Jagodič | Unplaced | | |
| 2010 | Šmartno pri Litiji | Marika Savšek | Unplaced | | |
| 2009 | Ljubljana | Mirela Korač | Unplaced | | |
| 2008 | Lukovica | Anamarija Avbelj | Unplaced | | |
| 2007 | Ljubljana | Tjaša Kokalj | Top 15 | | |
| 2006 | Sevnica | Nataša Pinoza | Unplaced | | |
| 2005 | Vrhnika | Dalila Dragojevič | Unplaced | | |
| 2004 | Trbovlje | Sabina Remar | Unplaced | | |
| 2003 | Maribor | Polona Baš | Unplaced | | |
| 2002 | Kranj | Iris Mulej | Unplaced | | |
| 2001 | Maribor | Minka Alagič | Unplaced | | Delo Revije Magazine Directorship |

### Municipality Ranking

| Municipality | Title | Year |
| Ljubljana | 4 | 2007, 2009, 2011, 2016 |
| Maribor | 4 | 2001, 2003, 2013, 2014 |
| Ptuj | 1 | 2017 |
| Slovenske Konjice | 1 | 2015 |
| Šmartno pri Litiji | 1 | 2010 |
| Lukovica | 1 | 2008 |
| Sevnica | 1 | 2006 |
| Vrhnika | 1 | 2005 |
| Trbovlje | 1 | 2004 |
| Kranj | 1 | 2002 |
# Kishore Sharma

Kishore Sharma (born 20 December 1963) is an Indian cricketer. He played in 32 first-class and 9 List A matches from 1984/85 to 1992/93.