OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Moonstone (T90)

HMS Moonstone was an armed trawler of the Royal Navy employed in anti-submarine warfare duties during the Second World War. While serving in the Mediterranean Sea she captured the Italian submarine Galileo Galilei.

## Early history

Built as Lady Madeline in 1934 by Cook, Welton and Gemmell, she was operated as a fishing trawler by Jutland Amalgamated Trawlers, of Hull, until the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. She was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted for war use, principally against submarines. She was renamed Moonstone and commissioned with the pennant number T90.

## Service history

Moonstone was posted to the Mediterranean as part of the 4th AS (anti-submarine) Patrol Group, and later to the Red Sea. In June 1940 Italy joined the war against the Allies, and the Royal Navy commenced operations against the Regia Marina. On 16 June Moonstone rescued the crew of the Norwegian tanker James Stove which had been sunk by the Italian submarine Galileo Galilei earlier that day. On 18 June Galileo Galilei was sighted and attacked by British aircraft, and Moonstone was dispatched to find her. On 19 June Moonstone obtained an ASDIC contact and attacked, dropping two depth charges. The submarine's captain, realizing his opponent was smaller and less heavily armed, and troubled by an escape of poisonous fumes in the boat, chose to fight on the surface, where he would still have the advantage. Breaking the surface Galileo Galilei’s crew manned her guns and got off the first shot, but this missed; Moonstone bore down and fired, hitting the submarine's bridge and killing or wounding the bridge crew, including her captain. Unable to continue, Galileo Galilei surrendered and was taken in hand by the trawler. Later, the destroyer Kandahar joined up, and took the submarine in tow to Aden. The submarine had suffered 12 killed and 4 wounded; Moonstone had no casualties. For this effort Moonstone's skipper, bosun William Moorman, was awarded the DSC and referred for an officer's commission. PO Frederick Quested, in charge of the gun crew, received the DSM.

## Later history

At the end of hostilities Moonstone was decommissioned and in 1946 returned into civilian service. Renamed Red Lancer she again operated as a fishing trawler until she was scrapped in 1964.
# HMT Cambridgeshire (FY142)

HMT Cambridgeshire (FY142) was a British Second World War anti-submarine trawler of the British Royal Navy, named after Cambridgeshire, an English county.
The 443 ton trawler was laid down on 2 July 1935 at Smiths Dock Company of South Bank-on-Tees and completed by the end of the year. The Royal Navy requisitioned her in August 1939 shortly before the outbreak of the war and converted her to an anti-submarine vessel, armed with a single 4 inch gun, machine guns, and depth charges.
On 17 June 1940, Cambridgeshire took part in the rescue of passengers and crew from the bombing of RMS Lancastria in the estuary of the River Loire during Operation Aerial. The ship's boat picked up many survivors from the water while German aircraft bombed and machine gunned them. Cambridgeshire's Lewis gunners claimed to have shot down one of the attacking planes. Cambridgeshire rescued an estimated 800 people; one of them was Lord Inverclyde. Three members of Cambridgeshire's crew received decorations for their conduct.
Later that night, Cambridgeshire received orders to evacuate the commander of the British Expeditionary Force, Lieutenant-General Alan Brooke, and his staff to England because the destroyer allocated was no longer available. There were no rafts or life jackets onboard following the rescue work and the decks were covered in bunker oil and discarded clothing. General Brooke had to clean the oil from his cabin. She left St Nazaire at 3am on 18 June and arrived in Plymouth late in the afternoon of the following day, having acted as an escort to a convoy of evacuation ships en route.
In June 1944, Cambridgeshire took part in Operation Neptune, the naval element of the Normandy Landings. The Navy sold her in 1945. She returned to commercial fishing, and was renamed Kingston Sapphire in 1947. The trawler was scrapped at Bruges, Belgium in October 1954.
# Madonna of the Toast

Madonna of the Toast is a book by American author Buzz Poole. It was published in March 2007 by Mark Batty Publisher and is the first book to document the common occurrence of religious and secular icons appearing in unexpected places – such as the Virgin Mary on a grilled cheese sandwich, Mickey Mouse on the side of a cow, or Mother Teresa on a cinnamon bun – a phenomenon known as pareidolia.
Author Buzz Poole writes:
   Whether on the level of sacrosanct devotion or pop culture kitsch, these forms become as relevant as the world’s finest art because they compel people to react; the objects in this book, emblazoned with faces and symbols recognized the world over, have been appraised at stunningly high sums, been toured around the globe and have inspired people to travel, pray and steal.
Madonna of the Toast has been featured in the Miami Herald, Miami New Times, Nashville Scene and San Francisco Chronicle, as well as on CBC Radio and WFMU in New York. It was named one of 2007’s Best Underground books by the New Statesman.
# Horodyshche

Horodyshche (Ukrainian: Городище, IPA: ) is a city in Cherkasy Raion of Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine on the Vilshanka River, where the administration of Horodyshche urban hromada (municipality). The population is 13,062 (2022 estimate).

## History

A local newspaper has been published there since 1930.
It was occupied by German forces during World War II in the summer of 1941 until 1944.
It has been a city since 1956.
In January 1989 the population was 17,109. In January 2013 the population of the city was 14,291.
Until 18 July 2020, Horodyshche was an administrative center of Horodyshche Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Horodyshche Raion was split between Cherkasy and Zvenyhorodka Raions, with Horodyshche being transferred to Cherkasy Raion.
Horodyshche was the birthplace of Semen Hulak-Artemovsky, a singer and composer of Ukrainian opera; there is a museum in Horodyshche dedicated to his life and work.
The Jewish sociologist and journalist Jacob Lestschinsky (1876–1966) was born in Horodyshche.
# Hugh Clark (British Army officer)

Captain Ridley Hugh Clark MC (21 October 1923 – 11 September 2010) was a British Army officer who was awarded a Military Cross for gallantry whilst serving with the 2nd Battalion, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (the 52nd) during Operation Varsity: the airborne operation over the Rhine on 24 March 1945.

## Early life

Hugh Clark was educated at Bancroft School, Woodford Green, Hertford Grammar School and at King's College, University of Durham. He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in July 1943 and later transferred to the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and was posted to the 2nd Ox and Bucks (the 52nd) in September 1944. The 2nd Ox and Bucks was a Gliderborne Battalion, part of 6 Airlanding Brigade, 6 Airborne Division. He served with 2nd Ox and Bucks during the Ardennes Campaign and in the Netherlands from December 1944 to February 1945.

## Operation Varsity

Clark was a platoon commander during Operation Varsity: the air assault landing over the River Rhine on 24 March 1945. The 2nd Ox and Bucks encountered fierce enemy opposition and sustained 50% casualties during the battle of the landing area. Clark's platoon was tasked to capture a road bridge over the River Issel and having captured the bridge came under heavy attack by enemy tanks and infantry which caused casualties and forced the platoon from its position. Clark immediately led the remnants of his platoon in a counter-attack with fixed bayonets to recapture the bridge; during the action he also manned anti-tank weapons to stop approaching tanks. An extract from the citation for his Military Cross reads: " It was entirely due to the determination and rapid action of this officer that a very important bridge was denied falling intact to the enemy. His courage and leadership inspired his whole platoon. " He then took part in the advance across Germany to the Baltic Sea. Clark was a member of the 2nd Ox and Bucks guard of honour for the meeting between Field Marshal Montgomery and Marshal Rokossovsky at Wismar on 7 May 1945.

## Post war

Following the Second World War he served in Palestine during the Palestine Emergency before being demobilised from the Army in 1946. He lived in Crewkerne, Somerset.
His wife, Mary, served in the WRNS during the war, they were married in 1945. Clark wrote a book on his wartime experiences titled Hugh's Wartime Memoirs which was published privately in 2006. Captain Hugh Clark MC died on 11 September 2010.
# Buried Treasure (1921 film)

Buried Treasure is a 1921 American silent adventure film directed by George D. Baker and written by George D. Baker and F. Britten Austin. The film stars Marion Davies, Norman Kerry, Anders Randolf, Edith Shayne, Earl Schenck, John Charles, and Thomas Findley. The film was released on April 10, 1921, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Strung around the idea of reincarnation, this film goes back in time to the days of the Spanish galleons and pirates burying their treasure; treasure to be found centuries later.

## Cast

* Marion Davies as Pauline Vandermuellen / Lucia / others
* Norman Kerry as Dr. John Grant
* Anders Randolf as William Vandermuellen
* Edith Shayne as Mrs. Vandermuellen
* Earl Schenck as Joeffrey Vandermuellen
* John Charles as Duc de Chavannes
* Thomas Findley as The Captain

## Production

In her 10th film, Marion Davies plays a young woman whose trances lead her to a pirate's treasure. The theme of reincarnation was rare for the time. This was the first film in which Davies played a dual role: She plays the modern-day Pauline as well as the Spanish Lucia. This was also the first Davies production to be filmed on the West Coast, with several scenes filmed on Catalina. The prologue to the film shows Davies as a cavewoman, an Egyptian princess, a medieval damsel, and as Lucia.

## Status

A nitrate print of Buried Treasure held in the Library of Congress is missing a reel. A limited edition DVD was released by Edward Lorusso with a music score by Lorusso and David Drazin in October 2017.
# Jividha Sharma

Jividha Sharma is an Indian actress known for her work in Hindi and Punjabi film industries.

## Biography

Born to a Delhi-based Punjabi family, Sharma made her film debut in the Tamil language romance Kaadhale Nimmadhi (1998). The next year, she played a supporting role in Subhash Ghai's musical drama Taal (1999). Her breakthrough came with the romantic action film Yeh Dil Aashiqanaa (2002). Directed by Kuku Kohli, it featured Sharma playing a terrorist's sister opposite Karan Nath. Rediff.com's reviewer wrote that she had "done a good job". That same year she played the lead role in Telugu film Yuva Rathna. A critic wrote for The Hindu that except the last few scenes, Sharma was "lifeless throughout". Full Hyderabad's reviewer noted that she was "one of those assembly-line heroines for Tollywood". A Hindi film Sila with her in the lead role was announced but never completed.
Mini Punjab (2009) marked Sharma's debut in Punjabi films and she was paired with Gurdas Maan. She followed this with The Lion of Punjab (2011), Yaar Annmulle (2011), Dil Sada Luteya Gaya (2013) and Dil Le Gayi Kudi Punjab Di (2015). The latter, a romantic film had her paired opposite Ashmit Patel.
Aruna Irani, the producer of Yeh Dil Aashiqanaa, cast Sharma for her TV serials Tum Bin Jaaoon Kahaan and Zameen Se Aasman Tak. The former was well received and dealt with the topic of life after death.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 1998 | Kaadhale Nimmadhi | Kavita | Tamil |
| 1999 | Taal | Ilavati Manhuja | Hindi |
| 2002 | Yeh Dil Aashiqanaa | Pooja Verma | Hindi |
| 2002 | Yuva Rathna | Sandhya | Telugu |
| 2009 | Mini Punjab | Simran | Punjabi |
| 2011 | The Lion of Punjab | Jassi | Punjabi |
| 2011 | Yaar Annmulle | Simarpreet Dhillon | Punjabi |
| 2013 | Dil Sada Luteya Gaya | | Punjabi |
| 2016 | Mohenjo Daro | Rami | Hindi |
| 2019 | Phir Ussi Mod Par | Naaz | Hindi |

### Television

| Year | Serial | Role |
| 2003 | Tum Bin Jaaoon Kahaan | Muskaan Mathur |
| 2004 | Zameen Se Aassman Tak | |
| 2008 | Doli Saja Ke | Diya |
# I Dewa Gede Palguna

I Dewa Gede Palguna is a constitutional law academic who served two terms as a justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. He holds the record for having been the youngest ever justice of the Indonesian Constitutional Court. In February 2020, he was appointed to the ethics council of Indonesia's Child Protection Commission.
A Hindu from Bali, Palguna has said religious freedom is guaranteed by the Constitution and the state must protect any religion or belief regardless of whether they were formally recognized or not.

## First Constitutional Court term

Indonesia's Constitutional Court was established in 2001 but did not open its office until August 2003. Palguna served his first term in the court's first batch of justices between 2003 and 2008. The court has nine judges: three selected by the president, three selected by the Supreme Court and three selected by the House of Representatives (DPR). Palguna was among the three judges elected by DPR Commission II on legal affairs on 14 August 2003. The DPR factions had come up with a list of 12 candidates after two withdrew from the race. Most votes went to Jimly Asshiddiqie (nominated by Golkar Party and the Reform Faction), then to retired general and long-time legislator Achmad Roestandi (nominated by the United Development Party). Palguna, who was deputy secretary of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) faction in the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), was the third DPR candidate elected. At the age of 41, he was the youngest ever justice of the Constitutional Court. He has kept that record after the minimum age for Constitutional Court justices was later raised to 47.

## Second Constitutional Court term

Palguna served his second term as a Constitutional Court justice from 2015 to 2020. This time, he was one of three appointees selected by President Joko Widodo. He replaced the outgoing justice Hamdan Zoelva. Palguna had been lecturing in law at Udayana University prior to his second term. Alongside his colleagues Patrialis Akbar and Manahan Sitompul, Palguna was investigated in relation to a graft scandal at the court in January 2017. Arief Hidayat, the Chief Justice, cleared Palguna and Sitompul of any wrongdoing but dismissed Akbar.
Upon completing his second term on 7 January 2020, Palguna welcomed his successor, Daniel Yusmic Pancastaki Foekh, by quoting the title of the Guns n' Roses song, Welcome to the Jungle. He advised Daniel to be strong and careful "because, if not, it is not impossible that a judge will become 'lost'."
# Manuel Teodoro

Manuel Teodoro is an American journalist.
He was born in 1960 in New Orleans. His father is a Filipino and his mother was born in Cartagena de Indias. Teodoro majored in journalism from the University of Miami and started his career in 1984 as an editorial assistant for CBS News. Later he moved to Univision as a reporter and producer and became their correspondent in the Philippines. While staying in that country, he also anchored the evening news program "Newswatch" of the RPN television network.
After that he became the Hispanic New York based-correspondent for CNN. In 1994 he went to Colombia as correspondent for CNN and presenter of Noticiero CM&. Two years later he moved to Caracol TV, where he directed and hosted the 60 Minutes-like Séptimo día ("Seventh day") newsmagazine, which, despite its success, was cancelled in 2000 because of the large number of lawsuits against the show, all of them eventually won by Caracol TV. He then returned to CM&.
In 2007 Teodoro moved back for Caracol TV to direct and co-host, with Silvia Corzo, a new season of Séptimo día, which premiered 10 June 2007.
# Kinosternon skullridgescens

Kinosternon skullridgescens is an extinct species of Kinosternon that inhabited Santa Fe County, New Mexico during the Barstovian.
# Internationally Certified Chiropractic Sports Practitioner

The Internationally Certified Chiropractic Sport Science Practitioner (ICCSP) (or alternatively "physician" in those jurisdictions which allow the term), is a post-doctoral professional certification, granted by the International Federation of Sports Chiropractic (FICS), through an association with Murdoch University. It was previously referred to as the "International Chiropractic Sports Science Diploma" up until 2013.).
The ICCSP is the "minimum qualification required to be part of a FICS chiropractic delegation for a national or international event such as the Olympic and World Games."

## Programs

The Program is run via several week-end seminars, taught by faculty at accredited Chiropractic Colleges, and other locations around the world. A Doctor of Chiropractic can also obtain the credential by submitting national post-doctoral sports Chiropractic credentials, a current CPR certification, and other qualifications to the FICS Education Commission for evaluation.

## Applications

It is considered a pre-requisite to the Post-Graduate Diploma in Sports Chiropractic program at Murdoch University, in Perth, Australia. The ICCSP is recognized by the profession in many countries around the World.
# Calling Philo Vance

Calling Philo Vance is a 1940 American mystery/comedy film released by Warner Bros. and starring James Stephenson as the dilettante detective Philo Vance, his only appearance as the character; Margot Stevenson co-stars. The film also features Henry O'Neill, Edward Brophy, Sheila Bromley and Ralph Forbes. It was directed by William Clemens from a screenplay by Tom Reed, based on the 1933 novel The Kennel Murder Case by S.S. Van Dine, which had been made into a film in 1933, starring William Powell and Mary Astor.
For this adaptation of the story, Vance is on international assignment from the United States government to investigate traffic in wartime aircraft designs. The original story dealt with art world double-dealing, but the solution to the mystery is the same in both films. Oddly, Sgt. Heath, Vance's usual police irritant, has been renamed Ryan.

## Cast

* James Stephenson as Philo Vance
* Margot Stevenson as Hilda Lake
* Henry O'Neill as J.P. Markham
* Edward Brophy as Ryan
* Sheila Bromley as Doris Delafield
* Ralph Forbes as Taylor McDonald
* Don Douglas as Philip Wrede
* Martin Kosleck as Gamble
* Jimmy Conlin as Dr. Doremus (misspelled in the credits as Conlon)
* Edward Raquello as Eduardo Grassi
* Creighton Hale as Du Bois
* Harry Strang as Markham's assistant
* Richard Kipling as Archer Coe
* Wedgwood Nowell as Brisbane Coe
* Bo Ling as Ling Toy
* Olaf Hytten as Charles (uncredited)
* George Irving as Avery (uncredited)
* Frank Mayo as Doorman (uncredited)
Cast notes: Warner Bros. intended to revitalize the Philo Vance series with British stage actor James Stephenson, but Stephenson never played the part again – he died of a heart attack in 1941. Actors George Reeves, known for playing Superman on television in the 1950s, and William Hopper, noted for playing Paul Drake on the Perry Mason in the 1950s and 1960s, both played small roles in the film. Vance's dog McTavish was played by Terry, who also played Toto in The Wizard of Oz.

## Production

Calling Philo Vance had the working titles Philo Vance Comes Back and Philo Vance Returns.
# Microtus javaensis

Microtus javaensis is an extinct species of Pedomys that inhabited South Dakota during the Early Pleistocene.
# Maegan

Maegan is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Maegan Chant (born 1997), Canadian artistic gymnast
* Maegan Cottone (born 1981), British-American songwriter
* Maegan Krifchin (born 1988), American long-distance runner
* Maegan Manasse (born 1995), American tennis player
* Maegan Rosa (born 1992), American-Canadian soccer player
# Concordius of Spoleto

Concordius of Spoleto is a little-known Christian saint and martyr of the 2nd century. There is another martyr Concordius who died in the 4th century.

## Life

Concordius was the son of the presbyter Gordian. He was ordained a subdeacon by Pope Pius I in Rome, and was reclusive; spending most of his time alone and praying. He was imprisoned during the Christian persecutions of Marcus Aurelius and tried in Spoleto, Italy.

## Trial

The trial was overseen and judged by the governor of Umbria, Italy. Concordius was allowed his freedom if he would denounce his faith and worship a statue of the Roman god Jupiter. When Concordius refused, the judge had him beaten on a rack. After the torture however, Concordius praised Jesus, after which he was thrown in jail. Two days later, he was offered a second chance and presented with a statue to worship. Concordius then spat on the idol and was promptly beheaded, c.175 AD. Concordius was canonized by religious officials at that time, but it is unsure when or where this occurred.

## Veneration

His feast day is 2 January (Roman Catholic) and 4 June (Eastern Orthodox).
# Park Kyung-hwa

Park Kyung-hwa (also Park Gyeong-hwa, Korean: 박경화; born August 29, 1984) is a South Korean former swimmer, who specialized in butterfly events. She won a bronze medal as a member of the South Korean team in the 4 × 100 m medley relay (4:13.41), when her nation hosted the 2002 Asian Games in Busan.
Park qualified for the women's 100 m butterfly at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 1:01.79 from the Dong-A Swimming Tournament in Seoul. She challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including five-time Olympian Mette Jacobsen of Denmark. She rounded out the field to last place by a tenth of a second (0.10) behind Hong Kong's Sze Hang Yu in 1:02.52. Park failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed thirty-third overall on the first day of preliminaries.