OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cady (river)

The Cady (French pronunciation:; Catalan: Cadí) is a 19 km long river in the Catalan Pyrenees of southern France, near the border with eastern Spain. It rises on the slopes of the Canigou, and flows through the Cadí cirque where it feeds the Cadí Lakes. It then flows westwards for four kilomètres, before turning to the north, through the Cady Gorge. There, fed by meltwater from glaciers higher up during the Pleistocene (approximately the last two million years), the river has carved a deep, winding gorge through the Paleozoic granite and gneiss of this section of the Canigou massif. Beyond the gorge, the river continues northward through Casteil and Vernet-les-Bains to Villefranche-de-Conflent, where it empties into the Têt.
* The "Gourgs de Cady", the location of the source of the river and of the Cadí cirque and Cadí lakes.
* The Pic du Canigou, and the upper part of the Cady valley.
* The upper section of the Cady Gorge.

## Notes and References

* ↑ Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Rivière de Cady (Y0430640)".
* This Occitania geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Winifred McDonald

Winifred Genevieve McDonald (June 8, 1888 – February 23, 1976) was an American politician and teacher who served as Secretary of the State of Connecticut from 1949 to 1951. A Democrat from Waterbury, she ousted Republican incumbent Frances B. Redick in 1948. McDonald narrowly lost her reelection bid to Republican nominee Alice K. Leopold in 1950.

## Early life and education

McDonald was born Winifred Weis to parents Charles X. and Mary (McGuiness) Weis on June 8, 1888. She and her parents were all born in Waterbury, Connecticut. She attended parochial schools before earning her Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude from Saint Elizabeth University in 1910. She taught English at Ansonia High School and Crosby High School.

## Political career

In 1940, McDonald began serving as a member of the Democratic State Central Committee from the 15th Senate District, as well as a member of the Democratic Town Committee of Waterbury—the first time women were allowed on the committee. She became vice chair of the town committee in 1947 and chair in 1954 and again in 1960, the year she retired from politics.
A charter member of the Waterbury Women's Democratic Club, she served as president of the New Haven County Democratic Federated Women's Club, chair of the Waterbury and New Haven County Council of Catholic Women, and president of the Saint Elizabeth College Alumna Association. She was active in child welfare and social services. McDonald was one of the first women in the state to serve on a grand jury and was the first woman from Waterbury to run for state office.
In her first bid for elected office in 1948, McDonald ran for Secretary of the State of Connecticut. She defeated Republican incumbent Frances Burke Redick by only 500 votes out of more than 860,000 cast. In 1949, she urged local officials to extend voting hours to allow Jewish voters to get to the polls after sunset, when Yom Kippur observance concluded.
McDonald narrowly lost her reelection bid in 1950 to Republican nominee Alice K. Leopold, losing by 400 votes.

## Personal life

In 1912, she married Waterbury lawyer Edward J. McDonald. They had two sons, Edward Jr. and Robert J. McDonald.
McDonald died at Waterbury Hospital on February 23, 1976, at the age of 87. She was interred at the New Saint Joseph's Cemetery in Waterbury.
# Morley Griswold

Morley Isaac Griswold (October 10, 1890 – October 3, 1951) was an American politician. He was the 16th governor of Nevada. He was a member of the Republican Party.

## Biography

Griswold was born near Lamoille, Nevada, on October 10, 1890. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1913, and received his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1915.
He practiced law in Reno. A Republican, he served as Reno City Attorney from 1915 to 1926. Griswold served in the U.S. Army during World War I.
He was the 16th lieutenant governor of Nevada from 1927 to 1934. He became the governor of Nevada upon the death of Governor Frederick Balzar on March 21, 1934. Unsuccessful in his election bid, he left office in January 1935.
Griswold died on October 3, 1951, in Reno, Nevada, at the age of 60.
# Robert Wurzelbacher

Robert M. Wurzelbacher Jr. (born 1954) is an American businessman. He served as the senior vice president of American Continental Corporation. He graduated from Boston College. He pleaded guilty to three federal fraud counts in connection with the collapse of the Lincoln Savings and Loan Association and agreed to testify against his father-in-law Charles H. Keating Jr.
# Virginia Klinekole

Virginia Shanta Klinekole (June 13, 1924 – March 13, 2011), born Virginia Shanta, was a Mescalero Apache politician from New Mexico. She was elected as the first woman president of the Mescalero Apache Tribe, and served on the Tribal Council for nearly 30 years. She was known for being the first elected female leader of a major tribe, and for her work in preserving the Apache language.

## Early life and education

She was born Virginia Shanta and raised in Three Rivers, New Mexico, where she lived all of her life. She attended local and boarding schools. Shanta was reared in the Roman Catholic faith.

## Career

Klinekole worked as the Tularosa Public School Educational Liaison for the Mescalero Tribe, and strongly supported education for the children of the reservation, working to preserve the Apache language. She was "a member of the Tularosa School Board in the late 1960s and served on the Mescalero Apache School Board in the 1980s and 90s. She served on the New Mexico Indian Education Advisory Council in the 1980s and received the third annual governor's award for outstanding New Mexican women in 1988."
In 1959 she was elected as the first woman president of the Mescalero Apache, becoming "the first woman elected to lead any major tribe in the United States."
Following her term, she was repeatedly elected as a member of the Mescalero Apache Tribal Council. She served as a member until 1986, taking part in every aspect of managing the reservation.

## Marriage and family

She married Bruce W. Klinekole, who was a survivor of the Bataan Death March. They had four children: Bruce W. Klinekole II, Gregg A. Klinekole, Gina R. Klinekole, and Ruth "Wonzie" Klinekole Tiger. Her granddaughter Lindsey Shakespeare is a beadwork artist and doll maker.
# SWORD (protocol)

SWORD (Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit) is an interoperability standard that allows digital repositories to accept the deposit of content from multiple sources in different formats (such as XML documents) via a standardized protocol. In the same way that the HTTP protocol allows any web browser to talk to any web server, so SWORD allows clients to talk to repository servers. SWORD is a profile (specialism) of the Atom Publishing Protocol, but restricts itself solely to the scope of depositing resources into scholarly systems.

## History

The first version of the SWORD protocol was created in 2007 by a consortium of UK institutional repository experts. The project to develop SWORD was funded by the JISC and managed by UKOLN. An overview of the initial development of SWORD is given in "SWORD: Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit." The standard grew out of a need for an interoperable method by which resources could be deposited into repositories. Interoperable standards existed to allow the harvesting of content (e.g. Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) or for searching (e.g. OpenSearch) but not for deposit.
Between the original release in 2007, two subsequent projects were undertaken until 2009 to further refine the version 1.0 specification and perform advocacy work. The resulting release was numbered 1.3. Further descriptions of the work is available in Lewis et al., "If SWORD is the answer, what is the question? Use of the Simple Web service Offering Repository Deposit protocol."
In 2011 a new project began to extend the "fire and forget" approach of the SWORD 1.x specification into a full CRUD (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete) interface, and the result was a new version (designated 2.0). This was followed by extensive development work on client environments in several programming languages, and incorporation into the development of several Jisc-funded efforts.

## Use cases

Many different use cases exist where it may be desirable to remotely deposit resources into scholarly systems. These include:
* Deposit to multiple repositories at once.
* Deposit from a desktop client (rather from within the repository system itself)
* Deposit by third party systems (for example by automated laboratory equipment)
* Repository to repository deposit

## Implementations

Three categories of implementation exist: repository implementations for existing repository servers, client implementations that can be used to perform SWORD deposits, and code libraries to assist in the creation of new SWORD clients or servers.

### SWORD-compliant repositories

The following digital repositories are SWORD compliant:
* arXiv
* Dataverse
* DSpace
* EPrints
* Fedora
* HAL
* Intralibrary (project deprecated)
* Microsoft Zentity (project deprecated)
* MyCoRe

### SWORD clients

* EasyDeposit
* Open Journal Systems
* Pressbooks client

### SWORD code libraries

* PHP SWORD client library
* Ruby SWORD client library
* Java SWORD client and server library
* Python client library
* Python server library and SWORD 2.0 reference implementation

### Other resources

The SWORD Course
# Ray Eckmann

Ray L. Eckmann (February 9, 1900 – February 14, 1978) was an American college football player and coach, athletics administrator, businessman, and politician.

## Early years

Eckmann attended Lincoln High School in Seattle, Washington where he was a star quarterback. As of 2015, he still holds multiple single-game touchdown and scoring state records.

## College career

Eckmann played halfback at the University of Washington. He was a three-time letterman and a team captain for the 1921 team which he led in scoring. He also starred for the track team as a sprinter. His football exploits earned him a nomination for the national Helms Football Hall of Fame.

## Coaching and administration

After college, Eckmann returned to Washington as an assistant football coach from 1922 until 1928. Eckmann became both the Washington athletic director and director of student affairs in 1936. In 1941, he terminated the duties of football coach James Phelan who had compiled a 65–37–9 record from 1930 to 1941, replacing him with Ralph Welch.
Based on his collegiate athletic prowess, Eckmann was appointed in January 1942 to an advisory committee for the Navy Aeronautic V-5 Preflight Schools. He left Washington in 1942 and focused on his clothing business.

## Business

In 1918, Carroll Martin opened a men's haberdashery on the Ave in Seattle's University District. Eckmann partnered with Martin four years later on the renamed "Martin & Eckmann's" which remained in business for over 50 years.

## Civics and politics

Eckmann served as the 1950 Seafair prime minister. In 1964, Eckmann was appointed to the Seattle City Council by James d'Orma Braman, who left his councilman position to become mayor. Eckmann remained on the council until 1967, but was briefly reappointed in 1970 due to the death of Myrtle Edwards. His obituary in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer recognized his involvement with "the Shrine, the University Rotary Club, the University Commercial Club, Seafair, the American Automobile Association, the Seattle Yacht Club, and Seattle General Hospital." and "half a century as one of Seattle's most prominent citizens."

## Awards

In 1982, Eckmann was inducted into the Washington Huskies hall of fame.

## Family

Eckmann and wife Dorothy had two sons, Robert Ray Eckmann and James Eckmann. Robert also played football and basketball at Washington.
# Louis F. Hart

Louis Folwell Hart (4 January 1862 – 4 December 1929) was an American politician who served as the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Washington from 1913 to 1919 and as the ninth governor of Washington from 1919 to 1925. He was a Republican. He reorganized the state's administrative structure by reducing the number of agencies and the consequent financial economies.

## Biography

Hart was born in High Point, Missouri and studied law in Missouri. He married Ella James on 9 February 1881 in Missouri and over the course of years they had five children, three sons and two daughters,

## Career

Lured by the frontier, Hart and his wife moved to Snohomish, Washington in the late 1880s, where he practiced law. In 1899 they moved to Tacoma where he continued to practice law and was an insurance agent.
Winning the Republican nomination in 1912, Hart was elected as Washington's seventh Lieutenant Governor and he was reelected in 1916.
During World War I Hart served as chairman of the Selective Service Appeals Board for Southwest Washington. Hart became governor when the then-governor Ernest Lister retired in 1919 due to failing health.
Hart was elected governor in his own right in 1920. Hart was instrumental in getting new road projects through the state legislature and strongly supported the creation of a state highway patrol. He oversaw the construction of a new State Capitol complex. Perhaps his greatest accomplishment was reorganizing the state's administrative structure, reducing the number of administrative agencies from 75 to 10.
In 1921, Hart signed the Alien Land Bill, which barred non-white immigrants from buying, owning, or leasing land in the state, and mandated confiscation without compensation of lands purchased before or after passage of the act. The law was targeted primarily against Asian Americans.
He did not have a Lieutenant Governor from his election as governor until William J. Coyle was appointed to the office in 1921. He is the last governor of the state, to date, that did not have a Lieutenant Governor at any time during his governorship.
Hart did not run for reelection in 1924, but instead retired to Tacoma where he practiced law, and served as the president of the State Good Roads Association.

## Death

Hart died on 4 December 1929, in Tacoma, Washington. He is interred at Masonic Memorial Park, Tumwater, Washington.
# Joseph E. Coleman

Joseph E. Coleman (1922-2000) was an American politician, attorney and chemist. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life

Coleman was born in 1922, and grew up in Mississippi during a time in which the southern United States was dominated by racial segregation and the Jim Crow laws. In 1948, he became the first African-American to earn a degree from Albright College. He went on to work as a research chemist, patent attorney and author.

## City council

In 1971, Coleman was elected to be president of the Philadelphia City Council, representing the Eighth District.

### Presidency

In June 1980, incumbent Council President George Schwartz was implicated in the Abscam scandal, and resigned. Coleman became Acting Council President, and was unanimously elected to the post when Council reconvened in October. He became the first African-American elected to the post in the city's history.
As President, Coleman sought to maintain a more conciliatory atmosphere than the more combative Schwartz. Anna Verna, a close friend and colleague of Coleman's (who went on to become the City Council's first female President in 1999), characterized Coleman's leadership style as "calm". He also sought to clean up the Council's image in the wake of Abscam, while dramatically increasing the Council's oversight of Mayoral projects and plans.
He saw-off a challenge to his presidency following the 1987 elections, when Joan Krajewski, also a Democrat, sought to unseat him.

### Retirement

After surviving a tough re-election contest in 1987, in which the Philadelphia Inquirer strongly endorsed his Republican opponent, Coleman announced that he would not seek re-election on February 14, 1991. Herbert DeBeary, a former Democratic primary opponent of Coleman's, went on to win the election to succeed him.

## Personal life

Coleman was married, and had three children—a son and two daughters. In September 1997, his daughter, Stephanie Coleman Epps, was shot to death in front of her two children by a former boyfriend. Coleman, who was suffering from the effects of diabetes, was unable to attend the trial, though the man was convicted of the murder and sentenced to death in December of that year.

## Death and honors

On December 31, 2000, Coleman died in the Mount Airy home he shared with his wife, Jessie.
The Community Education Centers named its Philadelphia-area treatment center after Coleman. The Center's clients are referred through the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, or the Bucks County Department of Corrections. The Center, named Coleman Hall, provides an array of residential reentry treatment services designed to reduce recidivism. In 2002, the Philadelphia Free Library system's Northwest Regional Library, located in Germantown, was renamed the Joseph E. Coleman Northwest Regional Library.
Albright College also created a scholarship award in Coleman's honor. The Distinguished Joseph E. Coleman Award provides financial assistance ranging from $8,000 to $12,000 to African-American students that show academic excellence as well as community and/or extracurricular involvement.
# Giovanni Rotondo

Giovanni Rotondo is a London-based composer. He has composed music for feature films, documentaries and TV series, including the Netflix show Dark Desire.

## Education

Rotondo completed his bachelor's degree in music composition at Berklee College of Music in Boston.

## Career

After completing his bachelor, he spent a year in Los Angeles. During this time, he allegedly worked on Spider-man 3 (uncredited), and the Irish drama film Calvary. He also collaborated on the score of The Ramen Girl, and Illegal Tender.
He created and managed the Film Scoring Lab at Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. After scoring the feature film Bologna 2 Agosto I Giorni Della Collera, he composed the music for Orphans & Kingdoms, a 2014 New Zealand drama. He composed themes for Elijah and the Rock Creature, a 2018 Canadian movie. Other TV projects he composed for include: Il Giudice Meschino*, Il Confine, Dark Desire, and The Nightriders.

## Music composition for video games

* The 8-bit Time Machine
* Zotrix

## Awards

Rotondo has been nominated and the won following awards.
* Global Music Award: Silver Medal for Orphans & Kingdoms, original soundtrack film
* Global Music Award 2018: for Elijah and the Rock Creature, original score
* International Sound & Film Music Festival nominated for Il Confine
* Global Music Award in 2013
* Jerry Goldsmith Awards in 2014
# Charles M. Finley

Charles Michael Finley (February 25, 1899 – August 25, 1958) was a Democratic businessman and politician from Philadelphia.
Finley was born in Philadelphia in 1899 to Michael Finley and Katherine Reilly Finley. Michael Finley was active in Democratic politics in the city, and his son followed him in that role. Finley started his working life as a chauffeur before attending La Salle College. After graduation, he became involved in textile manufacturing. Finley took his first political job at a State Revenue Department, and later worked for the Internal Revenue Service as chief of the Social Security division. He became director of the State Liquid Fuels Tax Bureau, where he was in charge of administering gasoline taxes. While working in state government, he became the Democratic leader for Philadelphia's 50th ward (covering his neighborhood of West Oak Lane) at a time when Republicans dominated the city's politics.
In 1951, Philadelphia adopted a new city charter; that same year, Democrats swept to victory in mayoral and city council races, breaking the Republicans' 67-year-long control of city government. Finley was among those elected, winning a city council seat from the ninth district with 63% of the vote. The Democratic party was led by a reform faction that attracted the votes of many Republicans disappointed in political corruption under their party's leadership. He served as chairman of the Council's committee on Municipal Development and Zoning. In 1954, Finley backed the reform faction of the party, led by mayor Joseph S. Clark, Jr., when several ward leaders led by Democratic City Chairman William J. Green, Jr., unsuccessfully sought to amend the city charter to remove civil service reforms. Finley was reelected as councilman from the ninth district in 1955 with 61% of the vote. He died of a heart attack in 1958 while vacationing in Margate, New Jersey. He is buried in Whitemarsh Memorial Park in Ambler, Pennsylvania.
# Clarence K. Crossan

Clarence Kennedy Crossan (April 16, 1876 – September 25, 1960) was a Philadelphia Republican politician who served for 28 years on the Philadelphia City Council.
Crossan was born in Philadelphia's Fox Chase neighborhood in 1876, the son of Kennedy Crossan and Martha Ann Maxton. His father founded Crossan Construction Company, a firm that specialized in railroad work, and Crossan and his brother, Arthur Brook Crossan, Sr., followed their father into the business. He graduated from the Peirce School of Business in 1889 at the age of thirteen, then attended the University of Pennsylvania, graduating with an electrical engineering degree in 1898. He married Emma Jeanne Heacock the following year.
He and his brother ran Crossan Construction from 1913 to 1932 when his brother died. Crossan was also involved in many community organizations around Northeast Philadelphia. He entered politics as a Republican in 1923, winning a seat on the 22-member Philadelphia City Council, one of several members representing the multi-member 8th district. He was reelected every four years until 1951.
On the Council, Crossan became known as an independent-minded Republican, as did his protege, Austin Meehan. In 1947, he sponsored legislation to create a group charged with revising the city charter. The result of that study was the Philadelphia Home Rule Charter, which voters approved in a 1951 referendum and which remains in force today. The charter remodeled city council, eliminating multi-member districts. Crossan ran for the new 10th district seat, but lost to Democrat John F. Byrne Sr., and retired from politics. He remained involved in the real estate business until his death in 1960 at the age of 85.