OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frieda's Inc.

Frieda’s Inc. is a privately owned company, based in Los Alamitos, California, which markets and distributes specialty produce.
It was founded in 1962 by Frieda Rapoport Caplan. It was the first wholesale produce company in the United States to be founded, owned, and operated by a woman. Caplan died on January 18, 2020, at the age of 96.
Frieda's Inc. is credited with introducing many produce items to the U.S. including the kiwifruit, alfalfa sprouts, spaghetti squash, jicama, shallots, mangos, Donut® peaches, and various Asian and Latin specialties.

## History

In 1956, Frieda Caplan first worked as a bookkeeper at Giumarra Bros. Fruit Co. Later on, she began selling Brown Mushrooms, which were a specialty item in those days.
After the success of selling mushrooms, Caplan opened her own company in 1962 with mushrooms as the primary item. She started with a small stand at the Los Angeles wholesale produce market.
Once titled the “Queen of Kiwi,” Caplan gained international recognition from bringing the Kiwifruit to the United States. This fruit was discovered in New Zealand and originally known as "Chinese gooseberries". Although some in the U.S.A. believe Caplan renamed this fruit after the country's flightless bird, the Kiwi, the name was actually proposed by New Zealander Jack Turner in June 1959 at a management meeting of Turners and Growers in Auckland, New Zealand. She convinced California growers to plant the fruit and soon California had more than 700 Kiwifruit growers. She played a key role in popularizing Kiwifruit in the United States by convincing supermarket produce managers to carry the odd-looking fruit.
Caplan's elder daughter, Karen Caplan, was promoted to President and CEO in 1986. That same year the company had annual sales of $US13 million. Jackie Caplan Wiggins, Frieda's younger daughter, serves as Vice President and Business Chief Operating Officer. In 1990, Karen Caplan and Jackie Caplan Wiggins became owners of Frieda's, Inc. In that same year, the name of the company changed from Frieda’s Finest/Produce Specialties Inc. to Frieda’s Inc. As of 2019 one of Karen Caplan's daughters, Alex Jackson, joined the firm as a sales manager.
In 2015, the film Fear No Fruit was released. The film chronicles Caplan's influence on American cuisine.

## Products

Frieda's Inc. distributes more than 600 exotic produce and specialty gourmet items to grocery stores and foodservice distributors. Hundreds of the products are labeled with detailed descriptions, usage and handling tips, and offers for free recipes via mail or email. Frieda's, Inc. has a 100% customer satisfaction guarantee.
For every consumer complaint, the company will issue a full refund, plus postage to any customer who is dissatisfied with Frieda's products.
# Benjamin Kuipers

Benjamin Kuipers (born 7 April 1949) is an American computer scientist at the University of Michigan, known for his research in qualitative simulation.

## Biography

Kuipers graduated from Swarthmore College in 1970 with a B.A. in Mathematics. He then did two years of alternate service as a conscientious objector to military service, working in the Psychology Department at Harvard University. He began his doctoral studies in pure mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He soon discovered the field of Artificial Intelligence, and spent most of his time at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab, where his advisor was Marvin Minsky. He received his PhD in Mathematics from MIT in 1977. He spent a post-doctoral year as a research associate at the MIT Division for Study and Research in Education, funded by a DARPA grant to support collaborative research with BBN psychologist Albert Stevens.
Kuipers joined the Computer Science Department at the University of Texas at Austin in 1985 and became department chair in 1997. In January 2009, he moved to the University of Michigan, where he is now a professor of Computer Science and Engineering.
Kuipers is an elected fellow of the AAAI and the AAAS.

## Personal stance on military funding

Kuipers is also well known for his personal stance against accepting military funding for his research. As he explains in his essay, "Why don't I take military funding?", during a DARPA-funded post-doctoral year he discovered that the primary interest in his early work on cognitive maps came from military agencies with the goal of building intelligent cruise missiles. As explained in his essay, he felt that he did not want his life's work to contribute to war.

## Selected publications

* Kuipers, Benjamin. Qualitative reasoning: modeling and simulation with incomplete knowledge. MIT press, 1994.

### Articles, a selection

Source:
* Kuipers, Benjamin. "Modeling Spatial Knowledge ." Cognitive science 2.2 (1978): 129–153.
* Kuipers, Benjamin. "Qualitative simulation." Artificial intelligence 29.3 (1986): 289–338.
* Kuipers, Benjamin, and Yung-Tai Byun. "A robot exploration and mapping strategy based on a semantic hierarchy of spatial representations." Robotics and autonomous systems 8.1 (1991): 47–63.
# Mattu gulla

Mattu gulla, or Udupi gulla, is a variety of green brinjal grown in and around the village of Mattu in Udupi, India. It was given the Geographical Indication tag in 2011.

## Description

Mattu gulla is said to have been grown since 400 years in Matti, with a legend linking its origins to Sri Vadiraja Tirtha of Sode Vadiraja Matha, Udupi. It was cultivated within an area of more than 500 acres between the Udyavar river and Swarna river. Apart from Matti, it is grown in surrounding villages like Pangala, Kopla and Kaipunjal. The land on which it is grown is enriched with fish meal manure.
Mattu gulla is green in colour, unlike the purple brinjals grown in other places. As the word "gulla" indicates, it is spherical in shape. It is a seasonal vegetable which is grown after the monsoon season from the months of September and October. It has low moisture content and is known for its unique taste. Mattu gulla is a widely used vegetable in Udupi cuisine especially the sambar. Mattu gulla obtained the Geographical Indication tag in 2011 for its unusual and unique taste and exclusive location of production.
The production of Mattu gulla decreased in recent years due to various reasons such as pest attacks and advent of genetically modified brinjal. According to the Department of Horticulture, it was grown in an area of 67 hectares in 2015, with an approximate yield of 40 tonnes per hectare.
# Stream thrust averaging

In fluid dynamics, stream thrust averaging is a process used to convert three-dimensional flow through a duct into one-dimensional uniform flow. It makes the assumptions that the flow is mixed adiabatically and without friction. However, due to the mixing process, there is a net increase in the entropy of the system. Although there is an increase in entropy, the stream thrust averaged values are more representative of the flow than a simple average as a simple average would violate the second law of thermodynamics.

## Equations for a perfect gas

Stream thrust:
    $F=\int \left(\rho \mathbf {V} \cdot d\mathbf {A} \right)\mathbf {V} \cdot \mathbf {f} +\int pd\mathbf {A} \cdot \mathbf {f} .$
Mass flow:
    ${\dot {m}}=\int \rho \mathbf {V} \cdot d\mathbf {A} .$
Stagnation enthalpy:
    $H={1 \over {\dot {m}}}\int \left({\rho \mathbf {V} \cdot d\mathbf {A} }\right)\left(h+{|\mathbf {V} |^{2} \over 2}\right),$
    ${\overline {U}}^{2}\left({1-{R \over 2C_{p}}}\right)-{\overline {U}}{F \over {\dot {m}}}+{HR \over C_{p}}=0.$

### Solutions

Solving for ${\overline {U}}$ yields two solutions. They must both be analyzed to determine which is the physical solution. One will usually be a subsonic root and the other a supersonic root. If it is not clear which value of velocity is correct, the second law of thermodynamics may be applied.
    ${\overline {\rho }}={{\dot {m}} \over {\overline {U}}A},$
    ${\overline {p}}={F \over A}-{{\overline {\rho }}{\overline {U}}^{2}},$
    ${\overline {h}}={{\overline {p}}C_{p} \over {\overline {\rho }}R}.$
Second law of thermodynamics:
    $\nabla s=C_{p}\ln({{\overline {T}} \over T_{1}})+R\ln({{\overline {p}} \over p_{1}}).$
The values $T_{1}$ and $p_{1}$ are unknown and may be dropped from the formulation. The value of entropy is not necessary, only that the value is positive.
    $\nabla s=C_{p}\ln({\overline {T}})+R\ln({\overline {p}}).$
One possible unreal solution for the stream thrust averaged velocity yields a negative entropy. Another method of determining the proper solution is to take a simple average of the velocity and determining which value is closer to the stream thrust averaged velocity.
# Sommesnil

Sommesnil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A very small farming village, in the Durdent valley of the Pays de Caux, situated some 32 miles (51 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D105 and D106 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Firmin, dating from the nineteenth century.
* A seventeenth-century chateau. The chateau was built in 1620 by Louis XIII on the site of a medieval chateau as a base for hunting. Louis XIII built the two fine Medici gates which still exist in honour of his mother Marie de Medici [1575-1642]. She was the wife of Henry IV and Queen of France. The Chateau was later Inhabited by the family Bigot who were involved in the parliament at Rouen. Over the years it has been a home, a medical centre and used by the German and United States armies in WW2. It has original ceilings and panelled dining room, an original kitchen with fireplace, an impressive staircase and cour d'honneur with fine tapestries. The chateau has been undergoing a full restoration by the current owner.
* The chapel of Notre-Dame. This is a small Chapel much revered by the community of Sommesnil who hold an annual service and procession between the chapel and the church of St Firmin. The chapel was originally owned by the château of Sommesnil but was donated by the present owner of the chateau to the community of Sommesnil.
# Shuncheng District

Shuncheng District (simplified Chinese: 顺城区; traditional Chinese: 順城區; pinyin: Shùnchéng Qū) is one of the four districts under the administration of the city of Fushun, in Liaoning Province, China. It has a population of about 420,000, covering an area of 277 square kilometres (107 sq mi).

## Administrative Divisions

There are 5 subdistricts, 1 town and 2 townships in the district.
Five subdistricts are: Changchun Subdistrict (长春街道), Xinhua Subdistrict (新华街道), Fushuncheng Subdistrict (抚顺城街道), Jiangjunbao Subdistrict (将军堡街道), Gebu Subdistrict (葛布街道).
The only town is Qiandian (前甸镇).
Two townships are: Hebei Township (河北乡), Huiyuan Township (会元乡).
# Nautiyal

Nautiyal is an Sarola Brahmin toponymic surname from Nauti, a village in the Chamoli district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
Notable persons with this surname include:
* Anil Nautiyal, Indian politician
* Asha Nautiyal (born 1969), Indian politician
* Jubin Nautiyal (born 1989), Indian musician
* Ram Prasad Nautiyal (1905–1980), Indian politician
* Vidyasagar Nautiyal (1933-2012), Indian politician
# The Beacon Hotel (Santa Monica)

The Beacon, known for many years as the Hotel Shangri-La, is a historic boutique hotel located at 1301 Ocean Avenue in Santa Monica, California. It is an example of Streamline Moderne architecture and Art Deco design.

## History

The Shangri-La Apartment Hotel opened on May 1, 1940. Designed by William E. Foster, it was constructed by Tulsa-Santa Monica Corporation/F.A. Gillespie & Sons at a cost of $400,000. The building originally had nine double apartments and two bachelor apartments on each of the first five floors, five luxury apartments on the sixth floor, and two penthouses on the seventh floor. It was named for Shangri-La, the setting of the popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon and the 1937 film of the same name.
During World War II, it was used by the United States Army Air Forces as a rehabilitation center.
Business and real estate tycoon Ahmad Adaya purchased the hotel in 1983. His daughter, Pakistani-American businesswoman Tehmina Adaya, took over operation of the property in 2004. The hotel was renovated in 2008, at a cost of $30 million. It was ranked as having one of the top five rooftop bars in Los Angeles in 2013 by The New Zealand Herald.
The hotel was renamed The Beacon in February 2023, when Sonder Hospitality Group assumed management.

## Design

The hotel is an example of Streamline Moderne architecture. Despite its extensive renovation, the hotel’s interior design maintains the original design of the Art Deco time period. The hotel has 70 rooms and 30 suites with views of either downtown or the Pacific Ocean.
In May 2009, the Shangri-La was listed by TIME along with five other hotels in their Green Design 100. The hotel utilises many energy saving features, such as a solar powered pool, Natura Green toiletries, low-flow dual flush toilets and an on-site water filtration system.

## Notable guests and events

The hotel has hosted many celebrities, including Cyndi Lauper, Diane Keaton, Bill Murray, Matthew Broderick, Bill Clinton, Madonna and Tom Cruise.
It has been a backdrop for the filming of many TV shows, music videos, movies, and other film productions, including:
* Randy Newman's I Love LA music video (1984)
* 90210 Episodewith Tiffani Thiessen and Jason Priestley (1998)
* White Men Can't Jump with Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson (1992)
* The Net with Sandra Bullock (1995)
* The rockumentary DiG! (2004)
* One Girl's Confession (1953)
Most recently, Melrose Place and reality TV show The Bachelor have featured Hotel Shangri-La.
# November Rain (2014 film)

November Rain is a 2014 Nepali-language romantic drama film directed by Dinesh Raut and produced by Aaryan Sigdel and Sunil Giri, and it is written by Chhetan Gurung. The movie is about the love story of Aayush (Aaryan Sigdel) and Sheetal (Namrata Shrestha), but the story takes a dramatic turn when it is revealed that the heart of Aayush was illegally transferred by the doctor to Sheetal's son to allow them to survive. Dalli (Chultim Gurung) is in unrequitedly in love with Aayush. It was released in 2014 worldwide with positive reviews from critics, with praise aimed towards performances, direction, and story, but some critics criticized its runtime. Although the film had an average box-office opening, positive word of mouth from audiences helped the movie to register one of the highest collections at the Nepalese box office. The movie eventually became a huge commercial success. The film is now considered one of the best romantic movies ever made in Nepal.

## Plot

Sheetal was a heart patient from birth. In order to save her and keep her last wish of life, Dr. Sharma (Sheetal's Dad) played by Amitesh Shah, illegally swaps the heart of Sheetal with Aayush who was born the same day claiming Aayush dead to his real parents. However, a nurse adopts Aayush and raises him in Dharan. After the death of the nurse, Aayush finds out that she is not his real mother and travels all the way to Kathmandu to find Dr. Sharma and know the truth.
Dalli, the one-sided lover of Aayush, follows him to Kathmandu where she assists Aayush in helping his real parents who were living in hard times and were in debt. Helping his real parents from their financial difficulty, Aayush figures out that his life is soon going to end.
Sheetal and Aayush who had fallen for each other (unknown of their prior history). Once Aayush find out about the truth, he ignores Sheetal in every possible way. However, Sheetal can't get rid of her feelings and later, when she figures out the actual reason Aayush was ignoring her, Aayush is already approaching towards death.
Aayush's leaves a huge pain for both Sheetal and Dalli and whenever it rains, they lose themselves in the rain in memory of their beloved Aayush.

## Cast

* Aryan Sigdel as Aayush
* Namrata Shrestha as Sheetal
* Chhulthim Dolma Gurung as Dalli
* Amitesh Shah as Dr. Sharma

## Critical response

November Rain earned about 20 lakhs from its opening day. The gross tolled to 65 lakhs in just two days. November Rain was critically acclaimed by the public. November Rain received positive reviews and went on to gross more than 2 crore.
# Choi Dae-young

Choi Dae-young (born February 10, 1982, in Seoul) is a South Korean sport shooter. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the women's 10 metre air rifle event, in which she placed seventh.
# Bahaddur Bandi

Bahaddur Bandi, also spelled Bahaddurbandi is a village in the Koppal taluk of Koppal district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Bahaddur Bandi is located south to District Headquarters Koppal and is 4 km from Koppal city.

## Bahaddur Bandi Fort

The Koppal fort was built during the rule of Shivaji and the fort at Bahaddur Bandi was constructed by Nawab Hyder Ali's aide Mohammad Usman.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bahaddur Bandi had a population of 2,545 with 1,300 males and 1,245 females and 422 Households.
# Volutharpa ampullacea

Volutharpa ampullacea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Subspecies

* Volutharpa ampullacea lymnaeformis Habe & Ki. Ito, 1980: synonym of Buccinum nipponkaiense lymnaeforme (Habe & Ki. Ito, 1980) (basionym)
* Volutharpa ampullacea nipponkaiensis Habe & Ki. Ito, 1980: synonym of Buccinum nipponkaiense (Habe & Ki. Ito, 1980): synonym of Volutharpa nipponkaiensis nipponkaiensis Habe & Ki. Ito, 1980 (basionym)
* Volutharpa ampullacea perryi (Jay, 1857): synonym of Volutharpa perryi (Jay, 1857)

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 30 mm and 61.7 mm.
The shell is reddish brown under a rufous or yellowish epidermis.
G.W. Tryon notes the following:
   About the Volutharpa ampulacea, a very remarkable fact may be mentioned. The majority of the individuals are without opercula, even without a trace of the pad-like gland or area from which the operculum is secreted. About ten percent, of the individuals of the var. acuminata I have examined had traces of this gland or area, marked by its smooth and rather whitish surface on the granulous dark slate-colored foot. About fifteen percent had well-developed opercula in the proper position. I have ascertained the same to be the case about the typical form, from alcoholic specimens, collected by Dr. William Stimpson in Behring's Strait. There is no mistake about this, strange as it may and must appear, that different individuals of the same species are indifferently operculate or inoperculate. A careful examination of this appendage reveals some singularities in it worthy of note. At first, the operculum is ovoid, with the nucleus near the edge at the larger end, and increases by additions around the edge, but principally upon the smaller or upper end. However, at some late period of its growth it takes a new start, and, seemingly, a new operculum is commenced underneath the old one, with a central nucleus which increases by annular additions, and finally has its edges very much thickened and turned upward, giving it a saucer-like appearance, while the old operculum seems as if laying upon the saucer, with its nucleus and some of the adjacent portion projecting over the edge anteriorly. It has a diameter of .1 inch. That its form is not due to an individual abnormality is evident from the fact that all the specimens examined were similar.

## Distribution

This species is confined in distribution to the North Pacific Ocean, mainly off Japan, the North Yellow Sea, the Bering Strait, and Alaska.
# Hunt Downer

Hunt Downer (born April 28, 1946) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Downer was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He attended Nicholls State University and Loyola University New Orleans. He served in the United States Army Reserve.
Downer served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1976 to 2004.
Downer was a major general of the Louisiana National Guard.
# MAAA

MAAA can mean:
* Middle Atlantic Athletic Association, American college athletic conference in the 1930s
* Model Aeronautical Association of Australia, Australia's governing body for aeromodelling and model aircraft.
* Montreal Amateur Athletic Association, Canada's oldest athletic association.
* Montserrat Amateur Athletic Association, the governing body for the sport of athletics in Montserrat
* Museo de Arte Acarigua-Araure, an art gallery in Venezuela
* A Member of the American Academy of Actuaries.
# Friendly Persuasion (1975 film)

Friendly Persuasion is a made-for-TV movie. The film is based on the novels The Friendly Persuasion and Except for Me and Thee by Jessamyn West; the former novel was previously adapted in 1956. It originally aired on ABC on May 18, 1975.
This version is different from the 1956 version because it focuses mainly on West's sequel novel, Except for Me and Thee. It was going to be a TV series with this being the pilot. Friendly Persuasion did not gain as big of an audience as ABC had hoped. This film is not available on VHS or LaserDisc, and there are no plans of a DVD release.

## Plot summary

In Civil War era America, a Quaker family, Jess and Eliza Birdwell, helps slaves who have run away, knowing that they could die.

## Cast

Source:Hollywood.com; BFI
* Richard Kiley as Jess Birdwell
* Shirley Knight as Eliza Birdwell
* Clifton James as Sam Jordan
* Michael O'Keefe as Josh Birdwell
* Kevin O'Keefe as Labe
* Tracie Savage as Mattie
* Sparky Marcus as Little Jess
* Paul Benjamin as Swan Stebeney
* Erik Holland as Enoch
* Maria Grimm as Lily Truscott
* Bob Minor as Burk
* Gus Peters
* Twila Pollard as Farmer's Wife
* Walter Scott
# Steve Croce

Steven M. Croce (born c. 1965 or 1966) is an American former college football coach. He was the head football coach for Coginchaug Regional High School in 2015 and Anna Maria College from 2022 to 2024. He previously coached for Holy Cross High School, Pomperaug High School, Post, and Cheshire High School.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Anna Maria Amcats (Eastern Collegiate Football Conference) (2022–2024) ||||||
| 2022 | Anna Maria | 5–4 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| 2023 | Anna Maria | 5–5 | 3–1 | T–1st | L New England |
| 2024 | Anna Maria | 4–5 | 2–1 | T–1st | L ECFC Championship |
| Anna Maria: | Anna Maria: | 14–14 | 8–5 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 14–14 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Coginchaug Regional Blue Devils (2015) ||||||
| 2015 | Coginchaug Regional | 4–6 | 2–3 | 4th |
| Coginchaug Regional: | Coginchaug Regional: | 4–6 | 2–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–6 | | |