OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yang Ya-yi

Yang Ya-yi (Chinese: 楊亞依; pinyin: Yáng Yàyī; born 30 May 2004) is a Taiwanese tennis player.
She has a career-high junior singles ranking by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) of 4, achieved on 26 December 2022. Her career-high by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) is 203, achieved on 16 October 2023. On 18 September 2023, she peaked at No. 289 in the WTA doubles rankings.
Yang, who started playing tennis when she was three years old, represents the colours of Chinese Taipei in the Billie Jean King Cup.

## Career
### Junior Grand Slam performance

- Singles:
* Australian Open: 2R (2020)
* French Open: –
* Wimbledon: –
* US Open: 1R (2021)
- Doubles:
* Australian Open: 2R (2020)
* French Open: –
* Wimbledon: –
* US Open: 1R (2021)

### Professional

Yang made her WTA Tour debut at the 2023 Guadalajara Open, where she entered the main draw as a qualifier, losing in the first round to fourth seed Lucia Bronzetti.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 9 (6 titles, 3 runner-ups)

* Legend
* $40,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | May 2022 | ITF Cairo, Egypt | 15,000 | Clay | Melanie Klaffner | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1–1 | May 2022 | ITF Cairo, Egypt | 15,000 | Clay | Noma Noha Akugue | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Jun 2022 | ITF San Diego, United States | 15,000 | Hard | Han Jiangxue | 2–6, 6–4, 4–6 |
| Win | 2–2 | Jul 2022 | ITF Fountain Valley, US | 15,000 | Hard | Makenna Jones | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Win | 3–2 | Jun 2023 | ITF Tainan, Taiwan | 25,000 | Clay | Lee Ya-hsuan | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 4–2 | Jun 2023 | ITF Tainan, Taiwan | 25,000 | Clay | Lee Pei-chi | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 5–2 | Jul 2023 | ITF Hong Kong, China SAR | 25,000 | Hard | Eudice Chong | 1–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 6–2 | Aug 2023 | ITF Hong Kong | 40,000 | Hard | Mananchaya Sawangkaew | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 6–3 | Oct 2023 | ITF Nanao, China | 40,000 | Carpet | Ma Yexin | 6–7$^{(6)}$, 7–6$^{(0)}$, 0–6 |

### Doubles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jun 2022 | ITF San Diego, US | 15,000 | Hard | Bunyawi Thamchaiwat | Sara Daavettila Makenna Jones | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Jul 2022 | ITF Los Angeles, US | 15,000 | Hard | Bunyawi Thamchaiwat | Eryn Cayetano Salma Ewing | 3–6, 6–4, [8–10] |
| Win | 2–1 | Aug 2022 | ITF Fountain Valley, US | 15,000 | Hard | Hind Abdelouahid | Han Jiangxue Kim Da-bin | 7–5, 2–6, [10–6] |
| Loss | 2–2 | Sep 2022 | ITF Otočec, Slovenia | 25,000 | Clay | Sandra Samir | Irina Khromacheva Iryna Shymanovich | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 3–2 | Oct 2022 | ITF Sozopol, Bulgaria | 25,000 | Hard | Ma Yexin | Cristina Dinu Lu Jiajing | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 4–2 | Jun 2023 | ITF Tainan, Taiwan | 25,000 | Clay | Tsao Chia-yi | Monique Barry Lee Ya-hsin | 6–2, 6–2 |
# Fusion torch

A fusion torch is a technique for utilizing the high-temperature plasma of a fusion reactor to break apart other materials (especially waste materials) and convert them into a few reusable and saleable elements. It was invented in 1968 by Bernard J. Eastlund and William C. Gough while they were program managers of the controlled thermonuclear research program of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). The basic concept was to impinge the plasma leaking from fusion reactors onto solids or liquids, vaporizing, dissociating and ionizing the materials, then separating the resulting elements into separate bins for collection. Other applications of fusion plasmas such as generation of UV and optical light, and generation of hydrogen fuel, were also described in their associated 1969 paper.

## How it works

The process began with a tokamak, a doughnut-shaped magnetic "bottle", containing plasma and unwanted material. This combination would result in a pool of electrons and nuclei which in turn would cause the tokamak to overflow and transfer the plasma into an outlet. This plasma then passes through a series of metal plates, differing in particular temperatures, all arranged in descending order. The atoms of elements pass over the plates with boiling points above their own. Eventually, the atoms encounter plates where the temperature is lower than their boiling point. This makes them stick onto the plate. The plates then work as a distillation system which sorts the plasma into its constituent elements. These pure elements can then be reused.

## 1969 paper

In the paper "The Fusion Torch – Closing the Cycle from Use to Reuse", Bernard J. Eastlund and William C. Gough defined population (food), entropy (resources, energy, pollution), and war (human needs and behavior) as three traps that could hamper the advancement of mankind.
   The use of the fusion torch in conjunction with controlled fusion power offers a potential solution to the entropy trap in materials. - i.e. man's exhaustion of nature's stored resources. (Eastlund & Gough, 1969)
In terms of energy needs they estimated that by the year 2000 they would need 140,000 megawatts of electrical capacity. They also speculated that the fusion torch concept would be useful for the separation of uranium from reactor fuel element material.
# Salman bin Sultan Al Saud

Salman bin Sultan Al Saud (Arabic: سلمان بن سلطان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; born 2 February 1976) is the former assistant secretary general of the Saudi Arabian National Security Council for intelligence and security affairs as well as the former deputy defense minister. He is a member of the House of Saud, one of the grandsons of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abdulaziz. He has a company based in the British Virgin Islands which deals with the management of a property in the Belgravia district, London. He has been the governor of Madinah province since 12 December 2023.

## Early life and education

Prince Salman was born in Dhahran on 2 February 1976. His father is Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz, former Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. Salman bin Sultan has a bachelor's degree in military sciences that he received from King Abdulaziz Military College. He also attended several courses in security and intelligence matters.

## Career

Salman bin Sultan began his career as a lieutenant in the Saudi royal air defense force. He later worked as platoon commander in an air defense unit. Then he served as a military attaché with the rank of first lieutenant at the Saudi Embassy in Washington, D.C. during Prince Bandar's tenure as ambassador to the United States at the beginning of the 2000s. Later, he was made minister plenipotentiary at the Saudi Embassy in Washington D.C. His tenure lasted until 2008.
Prince Salman served as the assistant secretary general of the National Security Council (NSC) for intelligence and security affairs. He was promoted to the excellent rank in the post in August 2011. During his tenure until 6 August 2013, he closely worked with Bandar bin Sultan who headed the NSC in addition to the General Intelligence Presidency. Prince Salman was one of three Saudi officials who were instrumental in implementing the Syria policy of Saudi Arabia along with foreign minister Prince Saud and Prince Bandar.
Prince Salman was appointed deputy defense minister at the rank of minister on 6 August 2013, replacing Fahd bin Abdullah Al Saud in the post. Prince Salman was relieved of his duty upon his request on 14 May 2014 and replaced by Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud in the post.
Prince Salman was named as the governor of Madinah province on 12 December 2023 with the rank of minister. He succeeded Faisal bin Salman Al Saud in the post.
Prince Salman is deputy secretary general of Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Foundation.

## Personal life

Prince Salman is married to Falwa bint Ahmed bin Abdulaziz, the daughter of his uncle and former minister of interior, Prince Ahmed.
# Palais Bourgoing

The Palais Bourgoing is a former palatial residence in Vienna, Austria. It is located at Metternichgasse 12 in Vienna's 3rd district, Landstraße.

## History

The palace was built in 1890 for Baron Othon de Bourgoing (1839–1908) based on designs by the French architects, Amand Louis Bauqué [de], and a graphic designer, Albert Emilio Pio, who also worked together updating the interiors of Łańcut Castle. A year at it was completed, Baron de Bourgoing had another palace (today known as the Palais Rothschild) built by Bauqué and Pio at Metternichgasse 8. The company Heinrich and Franz Glaser was commissioned to carry out the construction.
The palace has been home to the Vienna Film Academy since 1968.

### Architecture

The late historicist palace has a banded façade with Neo-Empire decorative elements below the windows on the top floor and in the window lintels under the triangular gables. The building has asymmetrical corner projections and an entrance with latticework in the semicircular arch with coat of arms cartouches. Three consoles with rich Empire decorative elements support a balcony with a wrought iron lattice.
# Łodygowice

Łodygowice is a village in Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łodygowice. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Żywiec and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
It is one of the oldest villages in Żywiec Basin. It was established in the 13th century, and in the early 14th century belonged to the Cistercian monastery in Rudy.

## Notable people

* Wojciech Kania, Polish military officer
* Tymoteusz Kucharczyk, Polish racing driver
# Anna Komnene (daughter of David of Trebizond)

Anna Megale Komnene (Modern Greek: Άννα Μεγάλη Κομνηνή, transliterated: Anna Megalē Komnēnē, known also as Anna Hatun, Ottoman Turkish: آنا فاتنة; 1447 - after 1463) was a Trapezuntine princess and daughter of the last Emperor of Trebizond, David II and his wife Helena Kantakouzene.
She became one of the consorts of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror.

## Biography

Her father offered her as a wife to Sultan Mehmed II when he captured Constantinople in 1453, but he refused. However, in 1461, after Mehmed conquered Trebizond, he decided to add Anna to his harem. However, it is improbable that the union was ever consummated: for several generations already, the Ottoman dynasty no longer fathered children with foreign noblewomen, to avoid external interference in the succession.
In 1463, Mehmed executed David, three of his sons and his nephew Alexius (son of Alexander of Trebizond and Maria Gattilusio, who later became a consort of Mehmed II) on charges of communicating with the Sultan's enemies Uzun Hasan and his wife Despina Khatun (David's niece as daughter of John IV of Trabzon). Later, Gevherhan Hatun (Mehmed II's daughter) married Ughurlu Muhammad (Uzun Hasan's son). Their son, Ahmad Beg, married Aynişah Sultan (Bayezid II's daughter and Mehmed II's granddaughter) and they had two daughters and a son.
Anna was suspected of having facilitated the exchange of letters, but in the end she suffered no consequences.
In the same year, however, Mehmed married her to his vizier, Zagan Pasha, who had previously been married to his sister Fatma Hatun. In return, Mehmed married Hatice Hatun, one of Zagan's daughters by his first wife, Sitti Nefise Hatun.
Anna's fate is not certain. According to some sources, Anna was killed by her husband because she did not want to convert, while according to others, she remarried Elvanbeyzade Sinan Bey after becoming widowed or divorced.
Her date of death is unknown, along with her place of burial.
# Flaming Gold

Flaming Gold is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and John F. Goodrich. The film stars William Boyd, Pat O'Brien, Mae Clarke, Rollo Lloyd and Helen Ware. The film was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures.

## Plot

Dan Manton and Ben Lear are partners in an oil drilling operation in Mexico. The object of sabotage from competitors, the tables are turned when the competitor's rigs catch fire. After the fires are under control, local saloon owner Tampico Tess Terrill recruits Martin and Lear to help her develop a similar oil operation.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Dan Manton
* Pat O'Brien as Ben Lear
* Mae Clarke as Claire Gordon
* Rollo Lloyd as Harry Banning
* Helen Ware as Tampico Tess Terrell
* Robert McWade as Bill Conway
# Long Black Train (song)

"Long Black Train" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Josh Turner. It was released in May 2003 as the second single and title track from his debut album of the same name. Having spent more than 30 weeks on the Billboard country charts, "Long Black Train" reached a peak of #13 in early 2004. On April 23, 2018, it was certified as two-times Platinum by the RIAA.

## Content

"Long Black Train" is a mid-tempo song featuring acoustic guitar, fills from pedabro and fiddle, and a percussive rhythm reminiscent of a steam locomotive in motion. Using a funeral train as a metaphor, the lyrics tell of resisting temptation from the Devil.
Turner told The Boot that the song was inspired by a vision that he had of a long, black train running down a track in the middle of nowhere. Turner said, "I could see people standing out to the sides of this track watching this train go by. As I was walking, experiencing this vision, I kept asking myself, 'What does this vision mean and what is this train?' It dawned on me that this train was a physical metaphor for temptation. These people are caught up in the decision of whether or not to go on this train".

## Critical reception

Steve Leggett of Allmusic said of the song, "sung in Turner's deep voice, it rolls across country radio like nothing else on the scene, the ominous breath of hellfire in the lyrics conjuring up the ghost of Johnny Cash." Hank Kalet of PopMatters also described the song favorably: "It is a proudly religious song, almost fiery, defiant."

## Music video

The music video for this song was directed by Steven Goldmann and shot at the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum in a few different locations along a railroad track. The various shots of Turner include him walking through a tunnel, standing on the tracks singing, and from above while he is playing guitar. The video features various characters, all of whom are participating in various sinful activities (including binge drinking, gambling, drug abuse and prostitution), and are shown on the train tracks as well. Some of the characters disappear when the train passes over them, indicating they gave in to sin, while the others remain on the tracks, indicating they were able to resist or repent.
The video also featured ex-Army Class 2-8-0 Consolidation #610 as the locomotive pulling the train. The loco was taken down for an FRA inspection in 2010, and has not yet been returned to excursion service.

## Personnel

* Eric Darken – percussion
* Shannon Forrest – drums
* Kevin "Swine" Grantt – upright bass
* Aubrey Haynie – fiddle
* Wes Hightower – backing vocals
* Mike Johnson – pedabro
* Steve Nathan – piano
* Brent Rowan – electric guitar
* Bryan Sutton – acoustic guitar, banjo
* Russell Terrell – backing vocals
* Josh Turner – lead vocals

## Chart performance

"Long Black Train" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 31, 2003.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tephrosia virginiana

Tephrosia virginiana, also known as goat-rue, goat's rue, catgut, rabbit pea, Virginia tephrosia, hoary pea, and devil's shoestring is a perennial dicot in family Fabaceae. The plant is native to central and eastern North America.

## Description

This subshrub is low and bushy, growing to 60 centimetres (2 ft), but more often shorter. Its leaves are alternate and compound, usually with 8 to 15 pairs of narrow, oblong leaflets. Soft white hairs on the leaves and the stem give them a silvery, or hoary, appearance.
The flowers look similar to other flowers in the pea family and are bi-colored, with a pale yellow or cream upper petal (the standard), and pink petals on the bottom (the keel and wings). The flowers are grouped into clusters at the top of the stems and bloom from May to August. The seed pods that form after the flowers bloom are small, approximately 5 centimetres (2 in) long.
The roots are long and stringy, which is probably the source of the common names catgut and devil's shoestrings.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant prefers acidic soils, in part to full sun. It grows throughout the Midwest, New England and southeastern United States. Not easy to propagate because of the relationship it has with the acid soil it needs, this plant can be found in sand savannas, open woods and glades, prairies and rocky soils.

## Toxicity

All tissues of this plant are toxic (containing rotenone), and should not be eaten by people or livestock. Crushed stems were previously used as a fish poison.

## Conservation

While ranked as secure rangewide by NatureServe, T. virginiana has been listed as an endangered species in Canada under Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act since 2003. Only two populations exist within black oak savanna and black oak woodland in Ontario.

## Historical uses

According to James Mooney, Cherokee Indian women used to wash their hair in a decoction made from its roots to prevent their hair from breaking or falling out.
# Peter and the Magic Egg

Peter and the Magic Egg is a 1983 animated musical Easter television special produced by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson. It is narrated by Uncle Amos the egg, voiced by Ray Bolger. The special aired in syndication on March 23, 1983.
This special was produced as a promotional tie-in for Paas Easter egg dye.

## Plot

The Doppler family, Pennsylvania Dutch farmers, are in debt to Tobias Tinwhiskers. Tobias Toot, a local farmer that successfully mechanized his farm leading to him taking over neighboring farms, the local bank and the town itself, previously had been converted into Tobias Tinwhiskers as he so loved machines, he underwent a procedure to become mechanical altogether himself. Mother Nature sends a baby, Peter Paas, to help the Dopplers out of their desperate situation.
Peter Paas grows up and works on the farm and, in order to pay the mortgage on the farm to Tinwhiskers, he arranges a contract with the Easter Bunny to supply colored eggs for Easter. He is helped by the cast of anthropomorphic farm animals to produce and dye the eggs and make the annual mortgage payment on Easter day. Tinwhiskers, enraged that he cannot repossess the farm, challenges Peter to a ploughing contest and arranges for Peter to fall down a well. Peter remains in a coma and sadness hangs over the farm. The animals went to Mother Nature for help as she gave them an egg to hatch which will awake Peter. The egg hatches into a Kookibird bringing laughter back to the farms. This wakes Peter and returns Tinwhiskers to human form. Tobias Toot gives back the town, renamed Paasville, and goes to work for the Dopplers while Peter leaves the farm to return to Mother Nature to help other families in need.

## Cast

* Ray Bolger as Uncle Amos Egg
* Al Eisenmann as Peter Paas
* Joan Gerber as Mama Doppler / Feathers / Queen Bessie / Mother Nature
* Bob Holt as Papa Doppler / Kookybird
* Robert Ridgely as Tobias Tinwhiskers / Cotton
* Russi Taylor as Lollichop
* Charles Woolf as Terrence / King Bossy

## Trivia

* This was the last special produced by Muller/Rosen.
# Age of Fishes Museum

The Age of Fishes Museum is one of only two (the other one, its sister museum, is at Miguasha in Quebec, Canada) Devonian fish fossil museums in the world and is a National Heritage site due to its international scientific significance. Located in Canowindra, New South Wales, Australia, it was established in 1998. The Museum was designed by Australian architect, John Andrews. The museum houses a huge collection of Devonian fish fossils found at the Mandagery Sandstone in the Canowindra area.
In 1955, roadworks near Canowindra uncovered a large rock slab covered with unusual impressions, which was then placed to the side of the road whilst roadworks continued. A local apiarist later found this slab and, believing it to contain fossils, contacted the Australian Museum about it. In 1993 paleontologist Alex Ritchie led a dig at the site of the initial fossil discovery. That dig led to the removal of 70 tonnes of rock slab and revealed over 3,000 fish fossils from the Devonian period. The dig site has led to several new discoveries and tells the story of events that occurred over 360 million years ago.
In 2018 the museum was awarded a gold medal in the Specialised Tourism Services category at the Country and Outback Regional Tourism Awards
# BSA A50 Royal Star

The BSA Royal Star was a Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) motorcycle whose new engine design paved the way for a range of successful unit construction twins. As well as giving a clean look to the engine, with the pushrod passages part of the cylinder block casting, unit construction reduced the number of places oil could leak from.

## Development

The decision by Lucas in the late 1950s to switch production of motorcycle electrical components (from magneto/dynamo systems to alternator/coil systems) forced British motorcycle manufacturers to completely redesign their engines. Triumph and BSA took the opportunity to move from pre-unit and semi-unit construction to full unit construction, that is, with the engine and gearbox together in an integrated casting. At the same time, Bob Fearon, managing director and General Manager of BSA recognised the need for an updated look that built on the best features of the A10 but which would succeed in the potentially lucrative but competitive United States market. Working with Chief Development Engineer Bert Perrigo they developed the unit construction Star twins. Launched in 1962 as the 500 cc BSA A50 Star, the model was widely exported to the US and Australia as well as becoming a top seller in the UK in the early 1960s. The model was known as the Royal Star in export markets and Star or Star Twin in the UK. From 1966 it was known as the Royal Star in all markets.
The Royal Star had a relatively small 1" single Amal Monobloc carburettor, and later Concentric carburettor, but in 1964 new 8.5:1 pistons and a new gearbox improved performance. The machine had a top speed of about 90 mph and was relatively free of vibration. Sharing common engine and cycle parts with the larger BSA A65 Star 650 twin, it was an over-engineered machine and proved very robust. The only major fault with the engine design was a plain crankshaft bearing on the timing side which, when worn, would cause a drop in oil pressure. In 1965, BSA addressed the bearing issues with a roller bearing on the drive side, as it had been on the pre-unit engines, with an improved bronze bushing on the timing side.
The Cyclone was the same basic machine as the Royal Star except fitted for high performance. The A50CC Cyclone Competition built for the US market model year 1964 had dual 1 1/16" carburettors, higher 10.5:1 engine compression, magneto ignition, larger front brake, 2 gallon fuel tank and upswept open exhaust. Built for scrambles, this model had no road lights. The A50C Cyclone Road built for the US market model years 1964 and 1965 had 1 1/16" dual carburettors, higher 9:1 compression engine and larger front brake. This model had battery ignition, full road lighting and the same 2 gallon fuel tank. Both models were available for the UK market with 9:1 engine compression, battery ignition and 4 gallon fuel tanks.[1]
# Łojki, Silesian Voivodeship

Łojki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Blachownia, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Blachownia, 9 km (6 mi) west of Częstochowa, and 60 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.