OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pepin of Landen

Pepin I (also Peppin, Pipin, or Pippin) of Landen (c. 580 – 27 February 640), also called the Elder or the Old, was the Mayor of the palace of Austrasia under the Merovingian King Dagobert I from 623 to 629. He was also the Mayor for Sigebert III from 639 until his death.

## Life

Pepin's father was named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. However, according to Godefroid Kurth, it was only in the twelfth century that the chroniclers of Brabant began to associate him with that locality. He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other nicknames (Elder and Old) come from his position at the head of the family called the Pippinids after him.
He was lord of a great part of Brabant, and governor of Austrasia, when their king, Theodebert II, was defeated by Theodoric II, king of Burgundy. In 613, several leading magnates of Austrasia and Burgundy abandoned Brunhilda, the great-grandmother and regent of their king, Sigebert II, and turned to Chlothar II of Neustria for support, promising not to rise in defense of the queen-regent and recognizing Chlothar as rightful regent and guardian of the young king. Chief among these leading men were Warnachar II, Rado, Arnulf, and Pepin. The latter two were described by Fredegar as the "two most powerful barons of Austrasia" and they made some agreement with Chlothar at Andernach. However, while Rado was confirmed as mayor in Austrasia and Warnachar in Burgundy, Pepin did not receive his reward until 623, when he was appointed mayor in Austrasia after Chlothar made his young son Dagobert king there. Arnulf, his lifelong friend, was appointed adviser to the new king alongside him.
Pepin was praised by his contemporaries for his good government and wise counsel. Though some enemies tried to turn the king against him, their plots were foiled and Pepin remained on good terms with the king until 629, when, for reasons unknown, he retired (or was retired) to his estates, where he remained for the next decade, until Dagobert's death.
On Dagobert's death, Pepin came out of retirement to take on the mayoralty in Austrasia for the heir Sigebert III and to oversee the distribution of the treasury between Sigebert and his brother, Clovis II, and his stepmother Nanthild, who was ruling on Clovis' behalf in Neustria and Burgundy. Sigebert's share of the inheritance was amicably surrendered, partly because of the friendship between Pepin and the Burgundian mayor of the palace, Aega. Pepin and Arnulf's successor as chief counselor to the king, Cunibert, Bishop of Cologne, received the treasure at Compiègne and brought it back to Metz. Pepin died in 640. He was so popular in Austrasia that, though he was never canonized, he was listed as a saint in some martyrologies. Butler lists him as "blessed". His feast day was 21 February.

## Marriage and Children

Married Itta of Metz and had four children:
* Begga
* Grimoald
* Bavo
* Gertrude
# Robert de Rothschild

Baron Robert Philippe Gustave de Rothschild (19 January 1880 – 25 December 1946) was a French banker, philanthropist and polo player.

## Early life

Robert de Rothschild was born on 19 January 1880 in Paris, France. He was the youngest of six children of banker Baron Gustave de Rothschild, and the former Cécile Anspach. Among his elder siblings were Zoé Lucie Betty de Rothschild (wife of Belgian banker Léon Lambert) and Aline Caroline de Rothschild (who married Sir Edward Sassoon).

## Career

He was a banker who supported Jewish causes in France, and later New York City. After the war, he supported efforts to revive Jewish life in France.
During World War II, he was on the Nazi blacklist. Moreover, his French citizenship was nullified by the Vichy government because he was Jewish. He escaped to England and emigrated to the United States, arriving in New York City in August 1940. He stayed there for five years, throughout the war years.

### Polo

He was a four-goal polo player. He was the founder of the Deauville International Polo Club in 1907. He organized the Laversine Open Polo Cup on the grounds of his chateau Laversine in Saint-Maximin. He also organized tournaments in Apremont in 1920. By 1995, the Château de Chantilly in Apremont was home to the Polo Club du Domaine de Chantilly.
He won the International Paris Tournament in 1907 and the Paris Open in 1920.

## Personal life

On 6 March 1907, he married Gabrielle Nelly Régine Beer. Together, they resided at the Château de Laversine and had two sons, who were captured by the Nazis and held prisoner during the War, and two daughters:
* Diane Cécile Alice Juliette de Rothschild (1907–1996), who married Anatol Mühlstein in 1932. They divorced after the War and she married Joseph Benvenuti in 1952.
* James Gustave Jules Alain de Rothschild (1910–1982), who married Mary Chauvin du Treuil in 1938.
* Cécile Léonie Eugénie Gudule Lucie de Rothschild (1913–1995), the companion of actress Greta Garbo.
* Élie Robert de Rothschild (1917–2007), who married Liliane Fould-Springer in 1942.
Rothschild died of pneumonia on Christmas Day, 25 December 1946 in Lausanne, Switzerland at age 66.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Diane, he was the grandfather of three: artist Cécile, historian Anka, and pediatric endocrinologist Nathalie. Through his granddaughter Beatrice, he is the great-grandfather of Marie Brandolini d'Adda, née Angliviel de la Baumelle and a great-great-grandfather of Marcantonio Brandolini d'Adda. Through his son Alain de Rothschild, he is the grandfather of Eric de Rothschild and the great-grand-father of Saskia de Rothschild.
# Baptists' Church of Tanzania

The Baptists' Church of Tanzania is an denomination of Baptists, affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance, in Tanzania. The headquarters is in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

## History

The Baptists' Church of Tanzania formally Baptist Convention of Tanzania started in 1956 by an American mission of the International Mission Board. The Baptists' Church of Tanzania was officially formed in 1971.
According to a census published by the association in 2024, it claimed 1,391 churches and 2,690,730 members.

## Schools

It has 2 affiliated theological institutes.
Mount Meru University is affiliated.
# Ferdinando De Matthaeis

Ferdinando De Matthaeis (born May 29, 1961) is a retired professional Italian footballer who played for the New York Cosmos. He currently serves as head coach of Miami United FC in the National Premier Soccer League.

## Playing career

De Matthaeis spent the majority of his fifteen-year professional career in New York, with short stints in Italy. He was called in to one National team training camp towards the end of his career. While he played with the New York Cosmos he enjoyed minutes playing alongside some of the greats like Carlos Alberto, Franz Beckenbauer, and Giorgio Chinaglia. He appeared 38 times over 4 years for the New York Cosmos from 1981 to 1984. During his career with the Cosmos he scored 17 times and assisted on 12 goals in both indoor and outdoor competitions.

## Coaching career

De Matthaeis coached at IMG Academy in Sarasota, Florida for a number of years, where he developed young athletes in preparation for the next level. In 2014 De Matthaeis moved to Miami, Florida where he became head coach of Miami United FC (NPSL). During his only year in charge he posted a record of 7–3–0 and won the NPSL Sunshine Conference. He became the only Miami United FC head coach to go undefeated during the regular season. In 2015 with the help of another ownership group he founded the Miami Fusion FC of the NPSL. He would coach them in their first season of play to a NPSL Sunshine Conference championship over his former team Miami United FC. With this win he would secure a place for the Miami Fusion FC in the 2016 US Open Cup in their first season.
# On Trial (1917 film)

On Trial is a 1917 silent American drama film directed by James Young and starring Barbara Castleton. It was based on the play of the same name by Elmer Rice, produced by Essanay Film Manufacturing Company and distributed through First National Exhibitors (later First National Pictures) as its first feature film.

## Cast

* Barbara Castleton as Mrs. Robert Strickland
* Sidney Ainsworth as Robert Strickland
* Mary McAllister as Doris Strickland
* James Young as Gerald Trask
* Corene Uzzell as Mrs. Gerald Trask
* Patrick Calhoun as Glover
* John Cossar
* Richard Foster Baker as The Judge
* Harry Dunkinson as Attorney for the Defense
* Marian Skinner as Strickland Family Housekeeper
* Robert Bolder as Mr. Burke
* Thomas Commerford as Hotel Owner
* Frank Hamilton as Court Clerk
* Doris Kenyon (uncredited)

## Preservation status

A print of On Trial is preserved in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.
# Eduard Krushevsky

Eduard Andreevitch Krushevsky (Russian: Эдуард Андреевич Крушевский; 22 October 1851, in Warsaw – 16 March 1916, in Petrograd) was a conductor and composer from the Russian Empire.
Born in Warsaw in 1857, Krushevsky finished study in Saint Petersburg Conservatory in 1890.
He was frequently conducting concerts of Imperial Russian musical society. He was capable to conduct without any preparation such difficult operas as Esclarmonde, Mlada, and Falstaff and that his very ability was the reason for hiring him as the second conductor of the Mariinsky Theatre (where Russian premieres of those works took place).
His compositions include a skillfully written overture and recitatives to the opera Il matrimonio segreto by Cimarosa. Krushevsky was also a first-class piano accompanist.
# Ayoub El Khaliqi

Ayoub El Khaliqi (born 11 September 1986) is a Moroccan former professional footballer who played as a right-back. He made ten appearances for the Morocco national team and scored once.

## Honours

FUS Rabat
* GNF 2: 2008–09
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2010
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 2010
Ittihad Tanger
* Botola: 2017–18
Individual
* CAF Team of the Year: 2011
# Scott Guerrero

Scott Leon Guerrero is a Guamanian footballer who plays as a defender for Quality Distributors.
# Fiberforge

Fiberforge was a privately held company, started in 1998. The company uses a proprietary process for making thermoplastic advanced composites to make things more lightweight. Particular interest has been placed on decreasing weight of everyday means of transportation like cars and aircraft for better fuel efficiency and hence Environmental sustainability. Amory Lovins was its chairman emeritus.
Fiberforge ceased operations in June 2013 due to financial problems and attempted to liquidate its assets for the benefit of creditors It was later acquired by Dieffenbacher.

## History

* 1994: Rocky Mountain Institute founded the Hypercar Center to help prove its technical feasibility and commercial reality.
* 1998: Rocky Mountain Institute took this process a step further by launching a for-profit venture, Hypercar Inc.
* 2004: Hypercar Inc. changed its name to Fiberforge to better reflect the company's new goal of lowering the cost of high-volume advanced-composite structures/
* 2010: Office is established in Zug Switzerland.
* 2012: At the height of production, output with approximately 70 employees.
* 2013: Ceases operations due to financial problems. Acquired by Dieffenbacher.
# Owen Devonport

Owen Devonport (born 2 January 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL League Two club Fleetwood Town.

## Career

Devonport attended Unity College, Burnley when he was given a scholarship at Accrington Stanley in December 2019 after seven years with the club's Academy. He scored 21 goals in 67 appearances for the Under-18 and Under-23 squads and signed a professional contract in July 2023.
He joined the development squad at Fleetwood Town in January 2024. On 5 January 2024, he joined National League North club King's Lynn Town on loan until the end of the 2023–24 season. Manager Adam Lakeland said that "he's a big, imposing figure on the pitch who is good in the air, holds the ball up, looks to bring others into play and has a competitive nature to his play".

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Accrington Stanley | 2023–24 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Clitheroe (loan) | 2022–23 | Northern Premier League West Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Clitheroe (loan) | 2023–24 | Northern Premier League West Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| King's Lynn Town (loan) | 2023–24 | National League North | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Fleetwood Town | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Clicker

A clicker, sometimes called a cricket, is any device that makes a clicking sound, usually when deliberately activated by its user.
They usually consist of a piece of thin metal or plastic held in a casing so that the metal is slightly torqued; depressing one end of the metal causes it to pop out of alignment and releasing it causes it to pop back into alignment, each time making a sharp click.
With some clickers, the user depresses the metal directly with thumb or finger; with others, a button extends above the surface of the casing so that depressing the button makes the metal click.

## Social uses

* In World War II clickers were used by Allied paratroopers preceding and during Operation Overlord as a way of covertly identifying friend from foe. A soldier would click once and if two clicks were received in return from an unidentifiable soldier then his identification was confirmed.
* Clickers are used to provide audible feedback for human students learning using a method called TAGteach.
* Clickers were used to organize Catholic group activity.
   "The clickers were dime store crickets that made a nice, loud click, perfect for signaling a First Communion class so all the kids would stand up at the same time, and kneel at the same time, and start filing down the aisle together." — Roger Ebert

## Animal training uses

Clickers were first used by marine mammal trainer Karen Pryor as a way of communicating with their animals. Dolphins and whales communicate underwater through a series of clicks and whistles known as echolocation, and the clicker allowed a trainer to produce signals they were more likely to understand.
Clickers are now used to train dogs, and other animals. When associated with a treat, a click allows the owner to mark the precise moment the desired behavior is executed.

## Other uses

* Clickers are also used as a handheld counting device, sometimes digital but more commonly mechanical, used to keep a count of the numbers of people entering a venue. It is often used by nightclub doorstaff to make sure fire limits are not exceeded.
* A clicker is a device used on recurve bows to signal to the archer that correct draw length has been achieved, thus aiding consistency.
* Some board games designed after game shows come with clickers that are meant to emulate the buzzers common on such shows.
# Barbara Beckett

Barbara Beckett (born c. 1955) is a Northern Irish badminton player.

## Biography

Barbara Beckett won her first titles in 1973 at both the Irish Championships and the Irish Open. In the same year she also won at Welsh International. In 1980 she was first at the Scottish Open. In total, she won 20 national titles. She was coached by Cyril W. Wilkinson.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Event | Winner |
| 1973 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Mixed | Adrian Bell / Barbara Beckett |
| 1973 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1973 | Irish Open | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1973 | Irish Open | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / Lena Rea |
| 1973 | Irish Open | Mixed | Adrian Bell / Barbara Beckett |
| 1973 | Welsh International | Mixed | Clifford McIlwaine / Barbara Beckett |
| 1973 | Welsh International | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1974 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Mixed | Adrian Bell / Barbara Beckett |
| 1974 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1974 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / Lena McAleese |
| 1974 | Welsh International | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1974 | Welsh International | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / Sue Alfieri |
| 1975 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / F. Cunningham |
| 1975 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Mixed | R. Rodick / Barbara Beckett |
| 1975 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1976 | Irish Open | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1976 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Mixed | John Scott / Barbara Beckett |
| 1976 | Irish Open | Women's doubles | Yvonne Kelly / Barbara Beckett |
| 1976 | Irish Open | Mixed | John Scott / Barbara Beckett |
| 1976 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1976 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1976 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / F. Cunningham |
| 1978 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Mixed | Bill Thompson / Barbara Beckett |
| 1978 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1979 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / Diane Underwood |
| 1979 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1980 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / Diane Underwood |
| 1980 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1979 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Mixed | Bill Thompson / Barbara Beckett |
| 1983 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
| 1983 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / D. Freeman |
| 1984 | Scottish Open | Women's doubles | Barbara Beckett / Alison Fulton |
| 1986 | Irish National Badminton Championships | Women's singles | Barbara Beckett |
# Bayeux (river)

The Bayeux (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Baion) is a short stream in the southeast of France. In the upper 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of its course it is called Bayon. It runs from the Montagne Sainte-Victoire to the Arc, near Meyreuil. It is 10 km (6.2 mi) long.
# Plochman's

Plochman's is an American brand of mustard that is made by the Plochman, Inc., company based in Manteno, Illinois. It is sold in a plastic barrel-shaped bottle.
Founded in 1852 as Premium Mustard Mills in Chicago, it was later acquired by Moritz Plochman (a trained chemist and emigrant from Württemberg). In 1957, it began selling mustard in the now-famous yellow squeeze barrel. It was the first successful squeeze condiment in the United States. Still based in the Chicago area, Plochman's is one of the top five brands of mustard in the United States. Plochman's sells a variety of mustard condiments, from classic American yellow, stone ground, spicy, Dijon, beer, Kosciusko, horseradish, and even Cuban and sweet fig. Plochman's motto is "The True Mustard Lover's Mustard".
# Certosa di Pavia railway station

Certosa di Pavia railway station is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Milan–Genoa railway, it serves the municipality of Certosa di Pavia.

## Services

The station is served by the line S13 of Milan suburban railway network, operated by the lombard railway company Trenord.
# F+F School for Art and Media Design Zurich

47°22′55″N 8°29′24″E﻿ / ﻿47.3818078°N 8.4900093°E﻿ / 47.3818078; 8.4900093
The F+F School for Art and Design Zürich or F+F is a private art school in Zürich, Switzerland. F+F stands for "Form und Farbe" (in German, "shape and color"), a discipline practiced at the German art and architecture school Bauhaus.

## History

F+F was founded in 1971 by Bendicht Fivian, Peter Gygax, Peter Jenny, Hansjörg Mattmüller, Doris Stauffer, and Serge Stauffer. F+F was an alternative to the Zurich University of the Arts, which only offered classes in applied arts.
Even though it was founded as a trade association, since 2006 the school has been supported by a non-profit foundation. The founding members of the Board of Trustees included several notable Swiss artists, such as Juri Steiner [de], Walter Keller (publisher) [de], Werner Kieser [de], and Samir, among others. The school also gets donations from both the City of Zürich and the canton of Zürich.
Before the school had any buildings, classes were taught at various locations around the city, including the Jugendkulturhaus Dynamo, which was the center of the political movements of the 1980s Zürich. Knowing they needed a larger location, F+F started the restoration of a warehouse built in 1949. This building also housed the art collection of the Swiss company UBS until they moved out in 2003. F+F has also used a painter's studio in the Rote Fabrik, since it opened. The school also runs a milk bar and a printing workshop from this location.

## Education

Art and media studies at F+F are nationally recognized higher professional qualification (Art Diploma). Matura (completion of secondary school) is not required for admission, meaning that the school offers an alternative to studying at a Swiss hochschule.
Studies at F+F are practically oriented, but the student also acquires a sound theoretical knowledge of the subject. The F+F teachers are experienced, often internationally well-known personalities who are firmly established in their field. Each term, several of these experts from Switzerland and abroad are engaged as guest professors.

## Notable alumni

* Stephan Eicher
* Klaudia Schifferle
* Muda Mathis from the band Les Reines prochaines
* Peter Trachsel [de]
* Christian Rothacher [de]
* Christian Philipp Müller
* HR Fricker [de]
* Frantiček Klossner
* Costa Vece [de]
* Bessie Nager [de]
* Elena Könz
* Simon Otto