OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of medieval weapons

This is a list of weapons that were used during the medieval period.

## Handheld weapons

* Battle axe
* Bec de corbin
* Bludgeon
* Club
* Flail
* Flanged mace
* Horseman's pick
* Mace
* Morning star
* Quarterstaff
* Shestopyor, Pernach
* War hammer

### Swords and bladed weapons

Swords can have single or double bladed edges or even edgeless. The blade can be curved or straight.
* Arming sword
* Dagger
* Estoc
* Falchion
* Katana
* Knife
* Longsword
* Messer
* Rapier
* Sabre or saber (Most sabers belong to the renaissance period, but some sabers can be found in the late medieval period)
* Shortsword
* Ulfberht (Frankish)
* Scythe
* War scythe
* Poleaxe
* Spear
* Scimitar

## Projectile weapons

* Bows
** English Longbow
*** Daikyu
*** English longbow
*** Welsh longbow
** Recurved bows
*** Hungarian bow
*** Perso-Parthian bow
** Short bows and reflex bows
*** Gungdo
*** Hankyu
*** Mongol bow
*** Turkish bow
** Crossbows
*** Arbalest
*** Crossbow
*** Repeating crossbow
*** Skane lockbow
*** Stone bow
* Gunpowder firearms
** Arquebuses
*** Arquebus
*** Istinggar arquebus
*** Java arquebus
*** Jiaozhi arquebus
*** Tanegashima arquebus
*** Torador arquebus
** Blunderbuss
** Hand cannons
*** Baton a feu
*** Bedil tumbak
*** Hand cannon
*** Huo Qiang lance hand cannon
*** Heilongjiang hand cannon
*** Huo Chong
*** Meriam kecil
*** Petronel
*** San Yan Chong three barrel hand cannon
*** Shou Chong
*** Tu Huo Qiang
* Slings
** Kestros
** Sling
** Stave sling
* Throwing weapons
** Chakram
** Francisca
** Kunai
** Nzappa zap
** Shuriken
** Throwing knife
** Throwing spear
** Wurfkreuz (German throwing cross)

## Flamethrowers

* Byzantine flamethrower
* Pen Huo Qi flamethrower

## Siege weapons

* Ballista
* Battering ram
* Bombards
** Bombard
** Byzantine bombard (Greek)
** Dardanelles bombard (Turkish)
** Dulle Griet
** Faule Grete
** Faule Mette
** Grose Bochse
** Mons Meg
** Orban bombard
** Pumhart von Steyr
* Cannons
** Abus
** Basilisk
** Byzantine fire tube
** Cannon
** Cetbang
** Chongtong
** Culverin
** Ekor lotong
** Falconet
** Fauconneau
** Hu Dun Pao cannon
** Korean cannon
** Lantaka
** Lela
** Pierrier a boite
** Pot de fer
** Prangi
** Saker
** Tarasnice
** Veuglaire
** Wankou Chong
** Xanadu cannon
** Xi Xia bronze cannon
* Mortar
* Organ gun
* Petrary weapons
** Catapult
** Hu Dun Pao trebuchet
** Mangonel
** Onager
** Trebuchet
* Rocket powered weapons
** Byzantine rocket launcher
** Huo Che rocket arrow launcher
** Hwacha rocket arrow launcher
* Siege tower

## Warships

* Caravel
* Carrack
* Cog
* Fire ship
* Galley
* Junk
* Djong (ship)
* Longship
* Lou chuan (tower ship)
* Fu chuan
* Turtle ship

## Animals in war

* Camels in warfare
* Dogs in warfare
* Elephants in warfare
* Horses in warfare
** Courser
** Destrier
** Rouncey
# Oak Kyar Myet Pauk

Oak Kyar Myet Pauk (Burmese: အုတ်ကြားမြက်ပေါက်) is a 2016 Burmese drama film, directed by Nyunt Myanmar Nyi Nyi Aung starring Nay Toe, Htun Htun, Nay Min, Soe Myat Thuzar and Thet Mon Myint. The film, produced by Shwe Sin Oo Film Production premiered in Myanmar on May 6, 2016.

## Cast

* Nay Toe as Shwe Oak
* Htun Htun as Phoe Tha Kyar
* Nay Min as Myet Yaing
* Thet Mon Myint as Pauk Pauk
* Soe Myat Thuzar as Ma Ma Gyi
* Zin Wine as U Sein Oak
* Sandi Myint Lwin as Young Ma Ma Gyi

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2016 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Picture | Shwe Sin Oo Film Production | Won |
| 2016 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Nyunt Myanmar Nyi Nyi Aung | Won |
| 2016 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actor | Tun Tun (Examplez) | Won |
# Ravindra Singh Kushwaha

Ravindra Singh also known as Ravindra Singh Kushwaha is an Indian politician based in Bihar, who was elected to Bihar Legislative Assembly twice from Arwal Assembly constituency. Singh was a member of Janata Dal and later became a member of Rashtriya Janata Dal. He is considered as one of the close accomplice of former Bihar Chief Minister, Lalu Prasad Yadav. Singh hails from communist background and before joining politics, he was a member of armed naxalite organisations active in the Bihar's red corridor.

## Life

Singh was born to Hardayal Singh and spent later part of his life in Patna at his residence near Jagdeo Path. He is a member of Kushwaha (Koeri) caste of Bihar. Before moving to Patna, he was an active Maoist. Singh was born in a prosperous farmer family, which owned 4.32 acre land in Aurangabad district of Bihar, besides residential land in Aurangabad. He took part in insurgencies conducted by several naxal organisations active in the state of Bihar, against the landlords. In the course of violence between the landlords and the naxal foot soldiers, he had to remain underground for 13 to 14 years to escape imprisonment. During this period, his house was raided 135 times and his ancestral property was attached by the police. He was discovered by Lalu Prasad Yadav in 1990s and all the cases pending against him were dropped in a supervision report, after Yadav assumed the premiership of the state. In 1994, District police gave him clean chit in all the cases lodged against him. In his election affidavit submitted to Election Commission of India, he admitted ownership of weapons, which included a revolver and a rifle.
He married Usha Saran, with whom he had two sons, Gaurav and Shashikant Prabhakar. Singh was brought into politics by Lalu Prasad Yadav, who first made him a candidate of Janata Dal in 1995 from Arwal Assembly constituency.
In 2015, he was again made a candidate of Rashtriya Janata Dal from Arwal constituency and he defeated Chitranjan Kumar of Bharatiya Janata Party. He got 55,295 votes in this election, with Kumar and CPI-ML candidate Mahanand Singh finishing in second and third spot respectively.
In 2023, his younger son Gaurav alias Diwakar was shot dead near Hichhan Bigha village in Aurangabad district of Bihar. Gaurav owned a poultry farm in the village and used to reside at his ancestral village. Gaurav had contested Bihar Assembly elections in 2020 as an independent candidate from Arwal constituency.
# Diego Martínez

Diego Martínez may refer to:
* Diego Martínez de Villamayor (died 1176), noble of the Kingdom of Castile
* Diego Martínez Barrio (1883–1962), Spanish politician
* Diego Martínez Torrón (born 1950), professor of Spanish literature

## Association football

* Diego Martínez (footballer, born 1978), Argentine retired footballer and manager
* Diego Martínez (Paraguayan footballer, born 1980), Paraguayan footballer
* Diego Martínez (Spanish footballer, born 1980), Spanish footballer and football manager
* Diego Martínez (Mexican footballer, born 1981), Mexican footballer
* Diego Martínez (Uruguayan footballer, born 1981), Uruguayan footballer
* Diego Martínez (footballer, born February 1984), Spanish footballer and football manager
* Diego Martínez (footballer, born August 1984), Argentine footballer
* Diego Martínez (football manager) (born 1987), Ecuadorian football manager
* Diego Martínez (footballer, born 1988), Mexican footballer
* Dieguito (footballer, born 1989), Spanish footballer
* Diego Martínez (footballer, born 1992), Argentine footballer
* Diego Martínez (footballer, born 1993), Mexican footballer
# Pakokku Airport

Pakokku Airport (IATA: PKK, ICAO: VYPU) is an airport in Pakokku, Myanmar, administered by the Ministry of Transportation. It is a regional airport in Magway Division. Due to its proximity to Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Ministry's Department of Civil Aviation has plans to upgrade Pakokku Airport to an international airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Myanmar National Airlines | Mandalay |
* This article about a Burmese airport is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Na Hang Dam

The Na Hang Dam (also known as Tuyên Quang Dam) is a hydroelectric dam on the Gâm River near Pác Tạ Mountain in Tuyên Quang Province, Vietnam.
Construction began on December 22, 2002, and the first unit was commissioned in March 2008 followed by the two other units by end of 2008. The power plant has a capacity of 342 MW (the second largest in the north), and has an energy generating potential of 1,200 GWh per year. The project's estimated approved cost was US$490 million. The project, as built, has a 92 metres (302 ft) rock fill dam and 718 metres (2,356 ft) long (crest length), called the Na Hang Dam. It has a gross storage capacity of 2.3 billion cubic metres (1,900,000 acre⋅ft) (including 1 billion cubic metres (810,000 acre⋅ft) of flood storage) on the Gâm River.
Construction of the dam inundated five communes involving about 4,000 households from an area of almost 8,000 hectares. Tay and Dao indigenous peoples were the majority in the Na Hang district when the dam was constructed. There are human rights concerns about missing compensation for relocation, with claims that infrastructure to support resettlement sites as agreed has been neglected by provincial authorities.
The local government has tried to take advantage of the Na Hang District hydroelectric project for tourism.
# Pedro Gual Escandón

Pedro José Ramón Gual Escandón (17 January 1783 – 6 May 1862), was a Venezuelan lawyer, politician, journalist and diplomat.
During the Venezuelan War of Independence he came to the United States to buy weapons for the Patriots. In 1815 he came to stay in the home of Manuel Torres. With Torres and other agents he helped organize General Francisco Xavier Mina's ill-fated expedition to Mexico, with Gual acting as Mina's press agent. Gual was one of the men who signed Gregor MacGregor's commission to invade Spanish Florida through Amelia Island in 1817, which offended President James Monroe's administration; thereafter he left the U.S.
In 1824 as chancellor of Great Colombia he negotiated with the U.S. diplomat Richard Clough Anderson Jr. and concluded the Anderson–Gual Treaty, the first bilateral treaty that the U.S. signed with another American state. He was the president of Venezuela for three periods (1858, 1859, and 1861) and a member of the Conservative Centralist party.
# Spider-Man (1969 film)

Spider-Man is a 1969 American superhero short film that was directed by Donald F. Glut. It is an unauthorized fan film, one of several made by Glut and the last one of its type that he created. The short was later released along with several of Glut's other shorts as a special feature of I Was a Teenage Movie Maker, a 2006 documentary about Glut. The short's plot centers around Spider-Man, who must rescue a woman from her father, the devious villain Dr. Lightning, an original character Glut created for the film.
Filming took place in Glut's apartment home as well as at Bronson Canyon, and Glut achieved the wall-climbing scenes by turning the camera sideways. He also utilized other effects such as stop-motion animation and backwards photography, as well as the use of miniature figures. Glut initially screened the film at the home of Michael Nesmith, a friend of his, and later persuaded a projectionist into showing the short at a theater showing student shorts from the University of Southern California.

## Plot

The short opens with Spider-Man using his webbing to grab a Daily Bugle newspaper with a headline about a disfigured scientist becoming a villain by the name of Dr. Lightning. The film then cuts to Randy Robertson and Dr. Lightning's daughter, who hopes that by exposing her father he will return to the rational, non-evil man he used to be. Her attempts are for naught, as she's kidnapped by her father's henchman Rekov and taken away to a nearby canyon, but not before Rekov shoots Randy in the shoulder. Spider-Man appears moments later and upon seeing that Randy will live, goes to rescue the young woman.
Once in the desert Spider-Man confronts Dr. Lightning and Rekov. A struggle breaks out and in the chaos Dr. Lightning shoots and kills his henchman with a ray gun. He then flees, but not before Spider-Man can attach a homing beacon to his car. Spider-Man manages to locate the villain's car and tries to stop him by trapping his car with his webbing, only for Dr. Lightning to shoot the webbing, which causes the car to drop into the canyon and explode. Spider-Man returns to the villain's daughter and informs her of his death, stating that now she and the world are safe.

## Cast

* Donald F. Glut as Peter Parker / Spider-Man
* Jim Harmon as Rekov
* Rick Mitchell as Randy Robertson
* Bill Obbagy as a bystander
* Bob Rosen as Dr. Lightning
* Donna Shannon as Dr. Lightning's daughter

## Reception

Critical reception for the film since its release in 1969 has been mostly positive, and Bleeding Cool has compared it to a Ray Dennis Steckler film with lower production values. Geeks of Doom rated the short favorably, poking fun at it while also favorably commenting on what special effects Glut was able to accomplish with "a lot of free time, some expendable toys, and a few handy firecrackers." ComicsAlliance expressed a similar opinion, writing "Even though it was clearly made on what could charitably be referred to as a pretty low budget, Glut’s Spider-Man has an awful lot of charm." The Reelz Channel also reviewed the short, remarking that it was "earnest, though still unintentionally hilarious".
# Nebojša Joksimović (basketball)

Nebojša Joksimović (born November 17, 1981) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Sixt Primorska of the Slovenian League.

## Professional career

In August 2013, he signed a one-year deal with Union Olimpija. In July 2014, he signed with another Slovenian team BC Krka. After playing one season for Krka, in October 2015 he moved to the Croatian side Cibona.
In July 2017, he signed with Sixt Primorska.

## Slovenian national team

Joksimović played for the Slovenian national team at the 2005 FIBA European Championship, Olympic Qualifying Tournament 2008 and 2013 FIBA European Championship. He also represented Slovenia at the 2015 EuroBasket where they were eliminated by Latvia in eighth finals.

## Personal life

Joksimović has Serb ancestry, and holds Serbian citizenship besides his native Slovenian.
# Neerchal, Kasaragod

Neerchal is a village in Kasaragod district of Kerala state, India. Neerchal is located 12 kilometers from Kasaragod.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian census, Neerchal village had total population of 12,369 which constitutes 6,223 males and 6,146 females. Neerchal village spreads over an area of 21.54 km$^2$ (8.32 sq mi) with 2,352 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Neerchal was 988 lower than state average of 1,084. The population of children below 6 years was 11%. Neerchal had overall literacy of 89% lower than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 93.7% and female literacy at 84.4.
The Peradala Neerchal School is situated in this village. Neerchal belongs to Badiadka Grama Panchayath.
# Newspapers of Guayaquil

This is a list of all the publications printed in Guayaquil which report both national and international news.
* Diario Expreso de Guayaquil
* Comunidad En Guayaquil
* Del Diario Extra
* Diario El Meridiano
* Diario El Metro de Guayaquil
* Diario Super
* Diario El Telegrafo
* El Financiero
* La Segunda del Meridiano
* El Universo
# New Sudan Vision

The New Sudan Vision is one of the prominent few online South Sudanese newspapers. Founded in January 2006 in Winnipeg by South Sudanese students with the mission to "bridge the information gap," New Sudan Vision still has a way to go in consolidating the dawn of peace in Sudan with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) which ended Africa's longest civil war.
Based in Canada, though with members and contributions from Sudanese at home and abroad, the website has drawn praise for its professional reporting of news and its fair approach to issues of national importance.
In its editorials, the New Sudan Vision upholds its core principle that Sudan must be a country that respects and treats all its people equally, regardless of race or differences in religion. The NSV does not seek to campaign for separation or unity of Sudan; it wants to educate the citizens by bringing them information and analyses to enlighten them make informed decision in 2011 when South votes to secede or joins the united Sudan.
The New Sudan Vision provides news of "Current Sudan (especially Southern Sudan) news and news of the Sudanese diaspora."
# Nigel Hankin

Nigel Bathurst Hankin (1920–2007) was brought up by his grandmother in Bexhill, Sussex. He was sent to Burma during late World War II but the war ended around the time he reached Bombay, India (now Mumbai, India). He liked the bustle of the Indian Subcontinent (Delhi, India in particular) and consequently he lived there for the rest of his life.
One of his early formative experiences was watching the crowds at the funeral for Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi while he still wore the uniform of the newly defunct British Raj just after the formal Partition of India. His subsequent eclectic activities in India included running a mobile cinema. Later he worked for the British High Commission and during his tenure there he helped newcomers to India interpret the local mores and lingo. In 1992 he formally compiled his know-how into the book ""Hanklyn-Janklin"" which became well known to locals and foreigners to the Subcontinent alike. This cross cultural dictionary is what he is most well known for and many critics compare it to the 19th Century book Hobson-Jobson.
Hankin never married, had no children and kept English traits such as eating an "English Breakfast" that included cornflakes. He also gave tours of Delhi which were highly sought after but hard to book. They featured sights such as hidden bazaars and Hankin's walk and talk through Coronation Park. His brother and other relatives occasionally visited him in India before his death at age 87.
# Ninaivil Nindraval (2014 film)

Ninaivil Nindraval (transl. She remembered) is a 2014 Tamil-language film directed by Agasthiya Bharathi and produced by Sree Sabari Movies. The film features Ashwin Shekhar, Keerthi Chawla and Gayathri Venkatagiri in the lead roles, while D. Imman composes the film's music. The film, which began in 2008, went through significant production delays before releasing on 31 January 2014.

## Cast

* Ashwin Shekhar as Ramana
* Keerthi Chawla
* Gayathri
* S. Ve. Sekhar
* Thalaivasal Vijay
* Ilavarasan
* Kadhal Sukumar
* Vaiyapuri
* Chinni Jayanth
* M. S. Bhaskar
* Sona Heiden
* Manobala

## Production

Production on the film began in April 2008, with Ashwin Sekhar appearing in his second film. The film, which was also announced to feature Keerthi Chawla and Gayathri in lead roles, was to be directed by newcomer Agasthiya Bharathi. The film was initially reported to be scheduled for a release date in September 2008, though delays meant the deadline was not met.
The audio and trailer of the film were released in July 2011 in an event attended by Union Minister of Shipping, G. K. Vasan and the first copy was received by G. Asokan, publisher of pocket novels, along with members of the film unit. However the film was further delayed and remained unreleased. The director of the film, Agasthya Bharathi died in 2012 before the film released.
The film was screened in January 2014 for the film industry, with S. Ve. Sekhar taking up the duty to release the film. The film was also briefly called Ninaivil Niraivil as the team geared up for release, but was eventually released under the original title.

## Release

The film was released on 31 January 2014. The reviewer from The New Indian Express stated "the director has confined the narration to less than two hours and touched on an issue rarely handled on screen by taking a nice stand on it is appreciable."

## Soundtrack

The songs for the film were composed by D. Imman and lyrics written by Vaali, and were released in July 2011. The soundtrack contains a remix version of "Nila Adhu" from Nayakan (1987).
| Track Title | Lyricist | Singer(s) |
| "Chinna Poove" | Vaali | Balram, Anuradha Shekhar |
| "Kalvane En Kalvane" | Vaali | Bombay Jayashri, Sricharan |
| "Nila Adhu" | Vaali | Seerkazhi Sivachidambaram, Anuradha Shekhar |
| "Senthamizhe" | Kirithiya | Benny Dayal, Shweta Mohan, Dinesh Kanagaratnam |
| "Sollitaru Thalaivar" | Vaali | Naresh Iyer, Ashwin Shekhar, Sheeba |
| "Ennavale" | Kirithiya | Vijay Yesudas |
# NinjaVideo

NinjaVideo was a website created in February 2008 containing links to uploaded videos of TV shows, movies, and documentaries. Since June 30, 2010, the site has been unavailable, as a result of a multinational anti-piracy effort led by the US federal government. At the centre of the takedown, was the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) initiative as Operation In Our Sites, citing that they were, "targeting pirate websites run by people who have no respect for creativity and innovation". Federal search warrants were executed at servers in the United States and the Netherlands. At the time of its seizure, the site was visited more than 6 million times a month.

## Arrest and manifesto

Long before the arrest of one of the site‘s admins, they printed a manifesto of the site's reasoning for their actions. The manifesto was a transcription of a podcast released on the site early in the life of Ninjavideo. They claimed that inflated prices were to blame.

## Prosecution of NinjaVideo founders

Co-founder of NinjaVideo, Matthew David Howard Smith (aka Dead1ne), pleaded guilty to criminal copyright infringement on September 25, 2011. Smith ran the site from 2008 until its shutdown in 2010. According to the government, Smith has admitted to signing ad deals that grossed $500,000 during that period, and he was personally responsible for designing many of the site's features.
Originally optimistic that her actions were in a "gray area" of the law, the co-founder and public face of NinjaVideo, Hana Beshara (Phara), pleaded guilty to conspiracy and criminal copyright infringement on September 30, 2011. "She was sentenced to 22 months in prison, another two years probation after that, 500 hours of community service and she has to pay back the $209,896.95 that she supposedly made from NinjaVideo to the MPAA".
A federal judge sentenced Beshara to 22 months in a West Virginia prison.
Justin A. Dedemeko, another co-founder of NinjaVideo, had also pleaded guilty to uploading content and profiting from the ad revenue that was accrued through the illegal activities of NinjaVideo. He has admitted to making $58,000 through the website and will be forced to pay this back in restitution. He was scheduled to be sentenced on Feb 24, 2012 where he faces a maximum sentence of 5 years in prison.
Two other individuals have pleaded guilty to charges stemming from the operations of this website. Joshua David Evans (Wadswerth) and Jeremy Lynn Andrew pleaded guilty in October 2011 to charges of one count of conspiracy and one count of criminal copyright infringement relating to the release of the movie Iron Man 2.
Another "co-founder" of the website, Zoi Mertzanis (Tik) of Greece, remains at large and a warrant is out for her arrest for her role as an active uploader of content on NinjaVideo.
# Bhoika

Bhoika is a village and former Rajput princely state in Limbadi Taluka of Surendranagar district, on Saurashtra in Gujarat, India.

## History

The Sixth Class tribute-paying state in Jhalawar prant, comprising two more villages, was ruled by a cadet ranch of Limbdi State. During the British raj, it was the head-quarters of an Agency thana which superintended the affairs of the independent Bhayat of Limbdi. The Garasias once commenced to build a fort of which the remains may be seen, but were prevented completing it by the Limbdi chief. There is a minaret in the Bhoika village of Jhobala, said to have been built by one of the cadets of the Jundgadh's house. One of the Bhoika Jhalas had worked with Bhavnagar State during the reign of Vakhatsinghji.
The population according to the census, of 1872 was 2169 and according to that of 1881, 2286 souls. In 1901 it has a population of 3,013, yielding a state revenue of 20,000 Rupees (1903–4, nearly all from land), paying 2,132 Rupees tribute, to the British, Junagadh State and Sukhdi State.