OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Kurz

Otto Kurz FBA (26 May 1908 in Vienna, Austria – 3 September 1975 in London) was a historian and Slade Professor of Fine Art, University of Oxford.

## Education

* University of Vienna

## Career

Fleeing to London from the Nazis, he was Librarian at the Warburg Institute, 1944–65 and Professor of the History of Classical Tradition with special reference to the Near East, University of London, 1965–75. He was Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Oxford for 1971–72.

## Honours

* He was Visiting Lecturer, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 1964, and 1973
* He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, 1962.
* Honorary Fellow: Associazione Francesco Francia, Bologna; Raccolta Vinciana, Milan; Accademia Clementina, Bologna.
# Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations

Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations refers to international relations between Hong Kong and Liechtenstein.

## History

As Liechtenstein and Hong Kong both grew around highly specialized industrial firms after the two World wars, as well being active in the international financial sector, Hong Kong has gradually developed among Liechtenstein's most important partners in Asia.
Liechtenstein's presence in Hong Kong has strengthened since the late 20th Century. For example, Hilti, a Liechtenstein producer of precision power tools, started business in Hong Kong in 1974. It was followed by the Princely family of Liechtenstein's private bank, LGT, in 1986. As one of the most notable Liechtensteiners in Hong Kong, H.S.H. Hereditary Prince Alois von und zu Liechtenstein, the Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, son of H.S.H. Prince Hans-Adam II von und zu Liechtenstein, spent three months in Hong Kong at the end of 1987 and the beginning of 1988 as an officer of the Coldstream Guards during his military career posted by the British Royal Military Academy.
The Liechtenstein Honorary Consulate in Hong Kong was opened in 2013, which according to the government of Liechtenstein, would "allow both countries to deepen their relations, especially in the areas of finance and exports." Liechtenstein does not have any diplomatic representation in Asia. The honorary consulate in Hong Kong is one of the only two Liechtenstein Honorary Consulates in Asia, the other being Singapore.

## Trade and Agreement

Liechtenstein and Hong Kong maintain well integrated and engaged economic relations. Both Liechtenstein and Hong Kong have been members of the World Trade Organization since 1995. Comprehensive Double Taxation Agreement (CDTA) was signed between Liechtenstein and Hong Kong on 12 August 2010, and enforced on 8 July 2011. The agreement has been written into Hong Kong's ordinance Cap. 112BU Inland Revenue (Double Taxation Relief and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and Capital) (Principality of Liechtenstein) Order ─ Schedule, and applies to taxes on income and on capital imposed on behalf of a contracting party or of its political subdivisions or local authorities. Hong Kong and the member nations of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), including Liechtenstein, signed a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement on 21 June 2011 in Liechtenstein, which marks an important milestone as the agreement is the first free trade agreement of Hong Kong with any European country. The Agreement covers trade in services, goods, investment, and other related issues such as protection of intellectual property.

## High level visits

The Special Representative for Hong Kong Economic and Trade Affairs to the European Union, Mary Chow, visited Liechtenstein on 12 August 2010. Acting Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development, Gregory So, visited Schaan, Liechtenstein on 21 June 2011 for the signing of the Free Trade Agreement with EFTA. Foreign Minister of Liechtenstein, Aurelia Frick, visited Hong Kong on 28 June 2013 and met with Hong Kong Secretary of Commerce and Economic Development, Gregory So.
# Pollos, Patillas, Puerto Rico

Pollos is a barrio in the municipality of Patillas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,146.

## History

Pollos was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Ríos and Pollos barrios was 1,075.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Pollos barrio:
Calle Acueducto, Calle Alberto Ricci, Calle Canario, Calle Cerezos, Calle Cristo, Calle Culto,
Calle El Hoyo, Calle Félix Portugués, Calle Flamboyán, Calle Francisco Ortiz Lebrón, Calle Guillermo Riefkhol, Calle Helechos, Calle Iglesia, Calle Jesús T. Piñero, Calle Las Flores, Calle Las Rosas, Calle Luna, Calle Margarita, Calle Muñoz Rivera, Calle Octavio Rivera, Calle Recreo, Calle Reymundo Fernández, Calle Robles, Calle Salsipuedes, Calle Santiago Iglesias, Calle Tamarindo, Calle Yarino, Carretera 3, Carretera 757, Carretera 7757, Parcelas Nuevas, Parcelas Viejas (Calles 1, 2, 3, 4), Sector Caguitas, Sector La Ceiba, Sector La Luna, Sector La Plo, Sector Mariani, Sector Providencia, Sector Pueblito Nuevo, Sector Tres Puertas, Urbanización Montecielo, and Urbanización Valle de la Providencia.
# Acacia coriacea

Acacia coriacea, commonly known as river jam, wirewood, desert oak, wiry wattle or dogwood, is a tree in the family Mimosoideae of family Fabaceae. Indigenous Australians know the plant as Gunandru.

## Description

River jam grows to a height of about eight metres. It usually has just one or two main trunks. Like most Acacia species, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. These are thick and leathery, between 20 and 30 cm long, and narrow. The flowers are yellow, and held in spherical clusters about 5 mm in diameter. The pods are usually curled up, but are around 20 cm long when straightened. They are greatly constricted between the seeds. Indigenous Australians used the seeds of the plant as a food source.

## Distribution

Acacia coriacea occurs throughout northern Australia, growing as a tall tree on the banks of rivers. It can also occur as a spreading, low tree behind coastal dunes and on 'spinifex' plains.

## Common name issues

In some parts of A. coriacea's range the common name 'desert oak' is prevalent, but throughout the larger part of that range this name is often applied to another tree, Allocasuarina decaisneana.
The name 'dogwood' is used for numerous plant species in Australia and elsewhere, see Dogwood (disambiguation).

## Varieties

There are three subspecies.
    Acacia coriacea subsp. coriacea
    Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens
    Acacia coriacea subsp. sericophylla
* Acacia coriacea var. coriacea is a synonym for Acacia coriacea subsp. coriacea.
# Ernst Glaser

Ernst Glaser (24 February 1904 – 3 April 1979) was a German / Norwegian violinist, orchestra conductor and music teacher, married to the pianist Kari Marie Aarvold Glaser. He was the father of the pianist Liv Glaser and the cellist Ernst Simon Glaser, both Norwegian classical musicians.

## Biography

He was born in Hamburg but moved to Norway in 1928 to take up the post as concert master of the Oslo Philharmonic after Max Rostal. The two had studied together under Carl Flesch, and when Rostal was offered a position as a professor in Berlin, he suggested Glaser as his successor.
In Oslo, Glaser worked as an orchestra musician, a soloist and a teacher. He also had solo engagements in Sweden, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Israel. He introduced himself to the Norwegian audience in autumn 1928 with a recital of Sibelius' Violin Concerto, and every year after that, he was soloist in the violin concerto. He gave first performances of several violin concertos, including those of Finn Arnestad, Olav Kielland, Klaus Egge and Fartein Valen, and the rhapsody for violin and orchestra by Bjarne Brustad.
Glaser fled the Holocaust in Norway in 1942 by escaping to neutral Sweden. He returned to Norway in 1945 and stayed in the position as concert master of the Oslo Philharmonic until 1969, only interrupted by his three years in exile. Then he had taken over the principal position at the Music Conservatory in Bergen (now Griegakademiet), and worked there until 1971. He was appointed music director in Ålesund, where he besides leading music school, directed the Ålesund Symfoniorkester. His work here led to a significant resurgence of the city's musical life. Glaser burned for teaching, but was also heavily involved in the work of amateur orchestras. From 1966 until 1968 he worked as an instructor and conductor of several amateur orchestras in Sweden and Norway. He also conducted the Nord-Norsk Symfoniorkester at several concerts during the Festspillene in Harstad. From 1976 to 1977 he taught violin and chamber music at the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo where he died in 1979, aged 75.
Glaser performed frequently with his wife, the pianist Kari Glaser, and together they also made recordings. Some of these have recently put Ernst Glaser in the focus again, with the publication of the first volume of a series of historic recordings, Great Norwegian Performers 1945–2000 (Simax PSC1830, 2006).

## Discography
### As soloist

* 2006: Great Norwegian Performers 1945–2000 (Simax Records)

### As music conductor

* 1969: Alf Andersen (Fontana Special), the "Concerto pour flûte et orchestra à cordes (1949)"
# Aghili District

Aghili District (Persian: بخش عقیلی) is in Gotvand County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Somaleh.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the villages of Somaleh and Torkalaki were elevated to city status.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 18,105 in 3,562 households. The following census in 2011 counted 19,416 people in 4,535 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 18,853 inhabitants in 4,898 households.

### Administrative divisions

Aghili District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Aghili-ye Jonubi RD | 7,690 | 8,120 | 7,673 |
| Aghili-ye Shomali RD | 10,415 | 4,036 | 3,708 |
| Somaleh (city) | | 1,606 | 1,784 |
| Torkalaki (city) | | 5,654 | 5,688 |
| Total | 18,105 | 19,416 | 18,853 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Arne Sletsjøe (violist)

Arne Sletsjøe (12 January 1916 – 1999) was a Norwegian violist.
He was born in Larvik. He was the father of canoer and mathematician Arne B. Sletsjøe.
He studied at Oslo Music Conservatory, the forerunner of the Norwegian Academy of Music. From 1945 onwards, he was violist, later solo violist of the Oslo Philharmonic. He played in the orchestra until 1981, when he retired after 36 years of service. Sletsjøe was a member of the ensembles Johnsrudkvartetten (1948–1953) and Den Norske Strykekvartett (1954–1965). In the former, the concert leader Henry Johnsrud was the leader, while Kåre Fuglesang led Den Norske Strykekvartett. In this quartet, he played alongside the violinist Aage Wallin and cellist Arne Novang.
After his retirement at age 65, he was a freelancer for the Norwegian National Opera for five years.
# Harry W. Kvebæk

Harry William Kvebæk (4 May 1925 – 26 June 2012) was a Norwegian trumpeter.
He was born in Fetsund. He was a solo cornettist in Forsvarets Stabsmusikkorps from 1947 to 1963 and solo trumpetist in the Oslo Philharmonic from 1963 to 1973. He was then appointed as an associate professor in trumpet and chamber music at the Norwegian Academy of Music, and was later promoted to professor. He was decorated with the King's Medal of Merit in gold, and won the veteran's Gammleng Award in 1998.
# Niedźwiada, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Niedźwiada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ropczyce, within Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Ropczyce and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# S. Sathyendra

S. Sathyendra is a former Indian actor who acted prominently in Tamil films apart from Kannada films in supporting and minor roles.

## Early life and career

Sathyendra was born into a Telugu family. He has two postgraduations in Kannada literature and Philosophy and B.A. in Drama and Diploma in French and German and has working knowledge in Italian and Spanish.
He played character roles in college plays and in amateur theatre and has worked as a theatre actor with B. V. Karanth and Girish Karnad. His first film was Grahana, a Kannada film in which he played a pivotal role. His second film, in which he played a character role was Rishyasringa, produced by G. V. Iyer. He has sincd played minor roles in Tamil films such as Sathyaa (1988).
In 2023, he became viral after giving a negative review about Leo (2023) criticising Lokesh Kanagaraj's direction. He has since gained notoriety as a film critic.

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1977 | Rishya Shringa | | Kannada film |
| 1978 | Grahana | Puttaswamy Gowda | Kannada film |
| 1982 | Ezhavathu Manithan | | |
| 1983 | Mann Vasanai | Street singer | |
| 1983 | Oru Pullaangulal Aduppoodhugiradhu | | |
| 1984 | Giddh | | Hindi film |
| 1985 | Meendum Oru Kaathal Kathai | Intellectually disabled child | |
| 1987 | Kadamai Kanniyam Kattupaadu | Thief | |
| 1988 | Sathya | Pickpocket | |
| 1989 | Paattukku Oru Thalaivan | Dejected lover | |
| 1998 | Sollamale | Cobbler | |
| 2000 | Priyamaanavale | Beggar | |
| 2003 | Whistle | Petrol bunk attendant | |
| 2004 | Kamaraj | | |
| 2012 | 18 Vayasu | Jocky | |
| — | Maya | Watchman | Unreleased Hollywood film directed by Eric Manning |

### Short films and telefilms

| Film | Role | Notes |
| Knock Out | Corpse | Lead Role. Directed by B. Lenin. |
| Naan Irukkiren | Leper | Lead Role. Telefilm based on Jayakanthan's work. |
| Paiththiyam | Genius | Lead Role. Screened on the second season of Vijay TV's Naalaiya Iyakkunar |
| Blind Dog | Blind man | Lead Role. Based on the famous R. K. Narayan's story. |
| Die Reise der Schatten | Shadow killer | Lead Role. German Film. |
| Snake Bite | Cobra Attacker | Lead Role. American film. |

### Serials

| Serial | Role | Notes |
| Aanandham | Educated beggar | 500 episodes |
| Arasi | Intellectually disabled child | 300 episodes |
| Ammu | Ward boy | 60 episodes |
| Vaishali | | |
| Chidambara Rahasiyam | | |
| En Thozhi En Kaadali En Manaivi | | |
# 2001 FIFA Club World Championship

The 2001 FIFA Club World Championship was a football tournament arranged by FIFA to take place in Spain from 28 July to 12 August 2001. It was supposed to be the second edition of the FIFA Club World Championship, after the first edition in 2000, but was cancelled owing to a combination of factors such as the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner ISL. FIFA had originally planned to postpone the tournament until 2003.

## Host bids

The FIFA Executive Committee appointed Spain as tournament hosts on 3 August 2000 during their meeting in Zürich, Switzerland.

## Qualified teams

The clubs invited to the 2001 tournament were:
| Team | Confederation | Qualification | Participation |
| Deportivo La Coruña | UEFA (host) | Winner of the 1999–2000 La Liga | 1st |
| Hearts of Oak | CAF | Winner of the 2000 CAF Champions League | 1st |
| Zamalek | CAF | Winner of the 2000 African Cup Winners' Cup | 1st |
| Al-Hilal | AFC | Winner of the 2000 Asian Super Cup | 1st |
| Júbilo Iwata | AFC | Winner of the 1999 Asian Super Cup | 1st |
| Real Madrid | UEFA | Winner of the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League | 2nd (Previous: 2000) |
| Galatasaray | UEFA | Winner of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup | 1st |
| Los Angeles Galaxy | CONCACAF | Winner of the 2000 CONCACAF Champions' Cup | 1st |
| Olimpia | CONCACAF | Runner-up of the 2000 CONCACAF Champions' Cup | 1st |
| Wollongong Wolves | OFC | Winner of the 2001 Oceania Club Championship | 1st |
| Boca Juniors | CONMEBOL | Winner of the 2000 Copa Libertadores | 1st |
| Palmeiras | CONMEBOL | Winner of the 1999 Copa Libertadores | 1st |
Notes
* ↑ Participation number if the tournament would have been played

## Venues

Matches were to be played in Madrid, A Coruña and Santiago de Compostela.
Madrid :
| Estadio Santiago Bernabéu | Estadio Vicente Calderón |
| Capacity: 85,000 | Capacity: 54,907 |
| A CoruñaMadridSantiago de Compostela ||
| A Coruña | Santiago de Compostela |
| Estadio Riazor | Estadio Multiusos de San Lazaro |
| Capacity: 32,660 | Capacity: 12,000 |

## Format

Due to the expansion of the tournament to 12 teams, the group stage saw the teams divided into three groups of four. The top team in each group and the best second-placed team qualified for the semi-finals.

## Group stage

The group stage draw was held on 6 March 2001 at the Congress Centre in A Coruña; however, on 18 May 2001, FIFA confirmed that the tournament had been cancelled. They made plans to hold an expanded, 16-team tournament in 2003, again in Spain, but it was ultimately not until 2005 in Japan that the tournament was finally resurrected.

### Group A

* Boca Juniors
* Deportivo La Coruña
* Wollongong Wolves
* Zamalek

### Group B

* Al-Hilal
* Galatasaray
* Olimpia
* Palmeiras

### Group C

* Hearts of Oak
* Júbilo Iwata
* Los Angeles Galaxy
* Real Madrid
# Amber Chia

Amber Chia (simplified Chinese: 谢丽萍; traditional Chinese: 謝麗萍; Jyutping: Ze6 Lai6 Ping4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiā Lê-phêng, pinyin: Xiè Lìpíng; born 14 December 1981) is a Malaysian model, actress, TV host and brand ambassador. She was born in Teluk Intan, Malaysia but grew up in the town of Tawau in Sabah, East Malaysia. Chia started her own company Amber Creations in mid-2009 and a modelling school Amber Chia Academy in August 2010.

## Early life

Chia was born in Teluk Intan, Perak. Due to her parents' hardship, she was taken care by foster parents at eight years old. When she turned 12, Chia moved back to Tawau, Sabah. She stopped schooling at 15, to work full-time in order to help her family. In an interview with iMoney.my, Chia worked three jobs; selling fish at the market in the morning, salesgirl at a small mall in the day and a cashier at a pub at night.

## Career

Winner of the Guess Watches Timeless Beauty International Model Search 2004 title, Chia became the first Asian model to campaign for Guess Watches worldwide. Victoria Beckham selected her to present the Victoria Beckham Autumn/Winter 2009 Ready to Wear Collection during the New York Fashion Week.

## Personal life

She married her business partner manager Adrian Wong in March 2010. Wong is the founder and director of CMG Absolute and has two children from a previous marriage. The couple has a son named Ashton Wong; born September 2010. Ashton Wong is a child model. In March 2024, Chia revealed that she and Wong had separated over two years ago, and that they remain friends.
# Lamoka projectile point

Lamoka projectile points are stone projectile points manufactured by Native Americans what is now the Northeastern United States, generally in the time interval of 3500-2500 B.C. They predate the invention of the bow and arrow, and are therefore not true "arrowheads", but rather atlatl dart points. They derive their name from the specimens found at the Lamoka site in Schuyler County, New York.

## Description

Lamoka points sizes range in length from less than 1 in (2.5 cm) to 2.5 in (6.4 cm) with an average of about 1.5 in (3.8 cm). They are narrow and thick, with straight or slightly notched stems. The base is thick and this is diagnostic for the Lamoka point. They are two to three times longer than they are wide. They are generally made from local flints, jasper, quartz and quartzite. There are a number of varieties, the most common being the "stemmed" type with straight stems.

## Age and cultural affiliations

They have mostly been dated to around 3500-2500 BC, but the type persists in small numbers up to about 1000 A.D. The archaic points are associated with the Lamoka culture.

## Distribution

These points are generally found in the American northeast (New York and Pennsylvania; a very similar "Dustin point" is found as far west as Michigan) and central Canada (Ontario).
# Strada statale 72 di San Marino

Strada statale 72 di San Marino (SS 72) is an Italian state highway 10.7 kilometres (6.6 mi) long in Italy located in the regions of Emilia-Romagna that connects the province of Rimini and connects the provincial capital with the Republic of San Marino. The current road, built after the World War II, is 10,600 km long and has a typically flat layout. It consists of two lanes in each direction of travel and replaces the old state road 72. The road begins on the outskirts of Rimini and ends at the Dogana state border. In San Marino, it continues as the San Marino Highway.

## History

Strada statale 72 was established in 1928 with the following route: "Rimini - San Marino border."

## Route

di San Marino :
| Exit | ↓km↓ | ↑km↑ | Province |
| Adriatica Rimini | 0.0 km (0 mi) | 10.7 km (6.6 mi) | -- |
| Bologna-Taranto | 0.7 km (0.43 mi) | 9.9 km (6.2 mi) | -- |
| Cerasolo | 6.9 km (4.3 mi) | 3.8 km (2.4 mi) | -- |
| San Marino Rovereta (San Marino) | 8.4 km (5.2 mi) | 2.3 km (1.4 mi) | -- |
| San Marino Strada di Fondovalle (San Marino) | 10.6 km (6.6 mi) | 0.1 km (0.062 mi) | -- |
| Italy–San Marino border Superstrada di San Marino | 10.7 km (6.6 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | -- |
# Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground

Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground (Chinese: 將軍澳運動場), located in Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong, is a multi-purpose sports ground and home of Hong Kong Premier League club Eastern. It was the main venue for track and field events for the 2009 Hong Kong Games, 2009 East Asian Games and 2011 Hong Kong Games.
Occupying an area of about 5.9 hectares, it comprises a main sports ground, a warm-up secondary sports ground, and other facilities for holding large-scale international competitions. Its track and field facilities conform to International Association of Athletics Federations standards. It is located adjacent to the Hong Kong Velodrome.

## Opening

It was officially opened on 19 May 2009 with celebrating the 200-day countdown to the opening of the 2009 East Asian Games.

## Events held

* 2009 Hong Kong Games Opening ceremony and track and field event.
* 2009 East Asian Games track and field event.
* 2011 Hong Kong Games track and field event.

### Facilities

Facilities of the main sports ground include:
* Eight-lane 400-metre all-weather synthetic running track, in a unique green colour
* Javelin-throw circle
* High jump take-off runways and pits
* Long jump and triple jump runways and pits
* Pole-vault runway and landing area
* Steeple chase facilities
* Hammer and discus cage
* Shot-put throwing area
* 11-a-side natural football pitch conforming to FIFA standards
* Covered spectator stand with a seating capacity of about 3,500 and spaces for a temporary spectator stand with 1,500 seats.

### Secondary sports ground

The secondary sports ground includes:
* Warm-up track and field facilities
* Seven-a-side natural turf football pitch

### Ancillary facilities

Other ancillary facilities include:
* Doping control rooms
* Weight-lifting rooms
* Control rooms
* Press facilities
* Necessary facilities for organising events and conferences as well as holding training exercises.

## Gallery

* Under construction in February 2007
* Under construction in October 2007
* Under construction in November 2007
* Under construction in January 2008
* Under construction in March 2008
* Under construction in May 2008
* Under construction in July 2008
* Under construction on 17 August 2008
* Under construction in September 2008
* Under construction in November 2008
* Under construction in January 2009
* Aerial view in 2023