OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 324 Bamberga

324 Bamberga is one of the largest asteroids in the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 25 February 1892 in Vienna. It is one of the top-20 largest asteroids in the asteroid belt. Apart from the near-Earth asteroid Eros, it was the last asteroid which is ever easily visible with binoculars to be discovered.
Overall Bamberga is the tenth-brightest main-belt asteroid after, in order, Vesta, Pallas, Ceres, Iris, Hebe, Juno, Melpomene, Eunomia and Flora. Its high eccentricity (for comparison 36% higher than that of Pluto), though, means that at most oppositions other asteroids reach higher magnitudes.

## Observation

Although its very high orbital eccentricity means its opposition magnitude varies greatly, at a rare opposition near perihelion Bamberga can reach a magnitude of +8.0, which is as bright as Saturn's moon Titan. Such near-perihelion oppositions occur on a regular cycle every twenty-two years, with the last occurring in 2013 and the next in 2035, when attaining magnitude 8.1 on 13 September. Its brightness at these rare near-perihelion oppositions makes Bamberga the brightest C-type asteroid, roughly one magnitude brighter than 10 Hygiea's maximum brightness of around +9.1. At such an opposition Bamberga can in fact be closer to Earth than any main-belt asteroid with magnitude above +9.5, getting as close as 0.78 AU. For comparison, 7 Iris never comes closer than 0.85 AU and 4 Vesta never closer than 1.13 AU (when it becomes visible to the naked eye in a light pollution-free sky).

## Characteristics

The 29-hour rotation period is unusually long for an asteroid more than 150 km in diameter. Its spectral class is intermediate between the C-type and P-type asteroids.
10μ radiometric data collected from Kitt Peak in 1975 gave a diameter estimate of 255 km. An occultation of Bamberga was observed on 8 December 1987, and gave a diameter of about 228 km, in agreement with IRAS results. In 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but the effort came up empty.
# Junix Inocian

Junix Inocian (born Rufino Duran Inocian, Jr.; March 17, 1951 – June 13, 2015) was a Filipino actor and comedian. He starred in various plays, such as Miss Saigon, Fiddler on the Roof, the film version of the Swedish crime novel Tatuerad Torso, and Sinbad. On television, he was best known for the iconic role of "Kuya Mario" on the Children's educational TV program Batibot.

## Personal life

Inocian was born Rufino Duran Inocian, Jr. in Iligan City, Philippines, on March 17, 1951. He graduated from Silliman University in Dumaguete, where he obtained a degree in Theater Arts and underwent further studies in the University of Michigan, where he obtained a degree in acting in 1978.

## Later career

Inocian trained with Mary Hutchinson, an acting coach from Syracuse University, New York, and with Paul Palmore, an acting coach from the University of Michigan. Subsequent to his studies in the United States, Inocian joined Repertory Philippines, where he starred in at least 60 productions.

### Stage appearances

Inocian's stage appearances include leading roles in Little Shop of Horrors, as Audrey II; Mass Appeal, as Father Tim Farley; Man of La Mancha, as Sancho Panza; The Government Inspector, as the Mayor; The Pirates of Penzance, as Major-General Stanley; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, as Pseudolus; Fiddler On The Roof, as Tevye; Sweeney Todd the Demon Barber of Fleet Street, as Sweeney Todd, and Children of a Lesser God, as James Leeds.
Inocian joined the original cast of Miss Saigon, in which he portrayed the Engineer from 1992 to 1994. Sometime after portraying Old Deuteronomy in Cats at the New London Theatre, Inocian returned to Miss Saigon.

### Film and television

On television, Inocian appeared in various series, such as Sesame! (later retitled Batibot), Sitak ni Jack (Jack's Taxicab), a top-rated sitcom, and A Dangerous Life, a 6-hour mini-series based on the 1986 People Power Revolution in the Philippines. He also starred in films, such as Silk and Greed, and appeared as the ship's cook in Sky1's version of Sinbad.

## Death

On June 13, 2015, Inocian was found dead by his associates at his flat in London, after failing to appear at a film shoot. As of 2015, the cause of his death has not been determined.

## Filmography
### Television

* Sesame/Batibot as Kuya Mario
* A Dangerous Life
* PG: Parents Guide
* Sinbad
* Sic O'Clock News
* Arabian Nights (2000) as Hi-Ching

### Film

* Hati Tayo sa Magdamag 1988) – Mr. Diwa
* Mortdecai (2015) – Fang Fat

## Video games

* Late Shift
# Two-Storeyed Caravanserai

Two-storeyed caravanserai (Azerbaijani: İkimərtəbəli karvansara) or Gasim bey caravanserai (Azerbaijani: Qasım bəy karvansarası) is a historic monument of the XV century. It is a part of Old City and located on Hagigat Rzayeva street, in the city of Baku, in Azerbaijan. The building was also registered as a national architectural monument by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated August 2, 2001, No. 132.

## History

The caravanserai was constructed in the XV century. According to the sources, it was built by Shirvan Khalilullah I and was used by Gasim bey and his followers.

## Architectural features

There are two-sided open entries of the caravanserai placed on the same axis. Entrance to the caravanserai is possible with offshore streets related with sea trade and with a part where trade highway located. It is in square form by its interior structure plan.
Internal area of the caravanserai is octahedral and it consists of a yard which is surrounded by balconies, where several rooms are located. Covers of rooms and domes of balconies are in pointed form. The rooms in the corner are completed with little domes. Entrances to the monument are finished with portals bulging at height of the caravanserai and with deep niches at the level of the first floor. The caravanserai is protected from southeast side with whole corner towers. It also shows its defensive characteristics in the system of city walls.
# Charytany

Charytany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Laszki, within Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Laszki, 20 km (12 mi) east of Jarosław, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Alas! Poor Yorick!

Alas! Poor Yorick! is a 1913 American short comedy film featuring Fatty Arbuckle. The film's title is taken from the Shakespeare play Hamlet. The film was both written and directed by Colin Campbell, and was released on April 21, 1913.

## Plot

A patient with a psychiatric illness, who in his mind is an amazing actor, escapes from a psychiatric hospital. Every theater manager in town is notified and the first man that causes suspicion is Montgomery Irving, a poor actor in disgrace who honestly looks and acts crazy. He applies for an acting position, but doesn't understand why he is arrested without any reason. When he is about to destroy the house, the manager is informed that the real patient was captured somewhere else.

## Cast

* Wheeler Oakman
* Tom Santschi (as Thomas Santschi)
* Lillian Hayward
* Hobart Bosworth
* John Lancaster
* Frank Clark
* Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle
# 1962 Moroccan constitutional referendum

A referendum on a new constitution was held in Morocco on 7 December 1962. It was the first national-level vote in the country, and only the second election ever following local elections in 1960. Despite only being announced on 18 November, and facing a boycott campaign from the National Union of Popular Forces (UNFP), voter turnout was 84%, with 97% voting in favour of the new constitution. The first parliamentary elections took place the following year.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 3,733,816 | 97.06 |
| Against | Against | 113,199 | 2.94 |
| Total | Total | 3,847,015 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,847,015 | 98.14 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 72,722 | 1.86 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,919,737 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,654,955 | 84.21 |
| Source: Chamber of Representatives ||||

## Aftermath

In the aftermath of the 1965 Moroccan riots, King Hassan II suspended the constitution and dismissed the parliament, declaring a state of emergency that would last until 1970.$^{:169}$
# Rio Grande Pyramid

Rio Grande Pyramid, elevation 13,827 feet, is a summit in the San Juan Mountains of southwest Colorado. The peak is in the Weminuche Wilderness of the San Juan National Forest northeast of Durango.
# Vestvik Church

Vestvik Church (Norwegian: Vestvik kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Inderøy Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Framverran. It is one of the two churches for the Mosvik parish which is part of the Stiklestad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style using plans drawn up by the architect Jon Rostad. The church seats about 275 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1533, but it was much older than that. The first church was likely a stave church and it was located about 90 metres (300 ft) southwest of the present church site. The baptismal font in the church has been dated to around the year 1250, so it is likely that the church was founded around that time. Not much is known about the old church.
The old church was torn down in 1823 and a new church was constructed on the same site over the next year. The new building was a long church and it was consecrated in 1825. It is not known who designed the building, but it may have been the owner of the church, Jon Rostad. The church was only in use for about 80 years because soon after its construction, the soft clay soil led to instability in the foundation. A royal resolution from 22 October 1904 gave permission to tear down the old church and rebuild it on a new site about 90 metres (300 ft) to the northeast. The new wooden church was constructed in 1905 in a long church style using materials from the previous church building. The new church was designed to look just like the previous church building and Ole Røising was the lead builder. The church was consecrated on 3 November 1905.
# Missionary route

In transportation, a missionary route is a term that refers to a transport route that involves one or more points that have little or no service due to geographic limitation or absence of market viability. The term "missionary route" is used almost exclusively in the Philippines. In Indonesia, a similar term is referred to as a "pioneer route."

## Aviation

President Ferdinand Marcos implemented a one-airline policy in the Philippines in 1973. Philippine Airlines (PAL) was designated as the flag carrier and became the lone surviving airline, absorbing Air Manila and Filipinas Orient Airways. Subsidies from the government and income from better performing routes allowed PAL to service smaller airports. When the airline industry was opened to new players in 1995, PAL continued service to some missionary routes until 1999, shortly after it went into receivership.
Today, missionary routes have been taken over by smaller regional carriers such as Sky Pasada and SkyJet, and to some extent by low-cost carriers. As these routes are no longer heavily subsidized, air fare is higher and at times compatible with business class seats in major air routes.

## Maritime

The Maritime Industry Authority, an agency of the Department of Transportation defines which routes are considered as missionary and grants Operator Status for ship operators intending to serve them. It first released a list of identified missionary routes in 2005.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Winter Universiade

Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Winter Universiade was held at the Dumlu District in Erzurum, Turkey. The eleven events were scheduled for January 28 to February 5, 2011.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 10 kilometre classical details | Vladislav Skobelev Russia | 25:43.1 | Akira Lenting Japan | 25:43.1 | Gennadiy Matviyenko Kazakhstan | 26:41.6 |
| 15 kilometre pursuit details | Vladislav Skobelev Russia | 43:58.7 | Ilshat Nigmatullin Russia | 44:40.9 | Alexandr Ossipov Kazakhstan | 44:47.9 |
| 30 kilometre freestyle details | Vladislav Skobelev Russia | 1:17:19.5 | Ilshat Nigmatullin Russia | 1:17:19.8 | Andrey Kal'sin Russia | 1:17:24.0 |
| 4 x 10 kilometre relay details | France (FRA) Clement Molliet Cyril Galliard Martin Egraz Baptiste Gros | 1:40:44.8 25:21.4 25:33.0 24:56.5 24:53.9 | Russia (RUS) Dmitry Baklanov Vladislav Skobelev Anton Suzdalev Ilshat Nigmatullin | 1:40:46.0 26:20.6 24:30.0 25:01.6 24:53.8 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Gennadiy Matviyenko Ivan Drobyuazko Alexandr Ossipov Denis Volotka | 1:42:28.3 25:27.1 26:12.5 25:21.4 25:27.3 |
| Sprint details | Radik Gaziev Russia | 3:02.3 | Baptiste Gros France | 3:03.2 | Denis Volotka Kazakhstan | 3:03.7 |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 5 kilometre classical details | Alia Iksanova Russia | 14:45.7 | Kateryna Grygorenko Ukraine | 15:03.1 | Virginia De Martin Topranin Italy | 15:12.3 |
| 10 kilometre pursuit details | Alena Procházková Slovakia | 31:11.6 | Alia Iksanova Russia | 31:12.2 | Kateryna Grygorenko Ukraine | 31:27.3 |
| 15 kilometre freestyle details | Alena Procházková Slovakia | 43:33.2 | Alia Iksanova Russia | 43:34.1 | Kateryna Grygorenko Ukraine | 43:42.0 |
| 3 x 5 kilometre relay details | Russia (RUS) Svetlana Bochkareva Yana Yanovskaya Alia Iksanova | 41:51.6 13:54.1 14:12.0 13:45.5 | Ukraine (UKR) Kateryna Grygorenko Maryna Antsybor Zoya Zaviedieieva | 42:55.2 13:51.4 14:01.3 15:02.5 | France (FRA) Marion Buillet Pauline Caprini Anouk Faivre Picon | 42:55.2 14:52.7 14:01.3 14:01.2 |
| Sprint details | Alena Procházková Slovakia | 2:43.7 | Eva Nývltová Czech Republic | 2:45.2 | Alina Kashina Russia | 2:45.3 |

## Mixed Event

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Mixed team sprint details | Slovakia (SVK) I Peter Mlynar Alena Procházková | 14:55.8 | France (FRA) I Baptiste Gros Marion Buillet | 15:00.7 | Ukraine (UKR) I Ivan Bilosyuk Kateryna Grygorenko | 15:08.1 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 6 | 5 | 2 | 13 |
| 2 | Slovakia | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | France | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Ukraine | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | Czech Republic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |
# Joe Kopp

Joe Kopp is an American motorcycle racer. He has competed in the AMA Pro Flat Track Racing Championship since 1993, winning the AMA Pro Grand National Championship in 2000.

## AMA Pro Flat Track

Kopp is one of 15 riders to complete the Dirt Track "Grand Slam"—victories on short track, TT, half-mile, and mile courses. In addition to his 2000 AMA Grand National Championship, he earned the 1999 and 2000 AMA 600 Hotshot and Supertracker Championships.

## F-USA Dirt Track

Kopp raced Clear Channel's F-USA Dirt Track series in 2002 and 2003, winning the 2002 Plymouth, Wisconsin Short Track on a KTM.

## AMA Pro Supermoto Championship

Kopp raced in the AMA Supermoto Championship in 2003 with the HMC KTM Team. He qualified for a chance at the championship by being one of the 74 riders who qualified for the winner-take-all final.

## Pikes Peak International Hill Climb

Kopp competed in the 2011 Pikes Peak International Hill Climb on a Team Latus Triumph Speed Triple. He was the second-fastest motorcycle racer up the mountain, and won the Exhibition Class with a time of 11:26.530.

## AMA Vance & Hines XR1200 Championship

Kopp raced in the AMA Vance & Hines XR1200 Championship in 2011, earning a third-place finish at the series opener in Daytona Beach, Florida. The top four finishers in the race were separated by only two-tenths of one second.

## Career highlights

2000- AMA Grand National Champion, Supertracker Champion, Hotshoe Champion Corbin Harley-Davidson XR-750, KTM 505, Suzuki TL1000 2001- 3rd, AMA Grand National Championship Corbin Harley-Davidson XR-750, KTM 505 2003- 3rd, AMA Grand National Championship KTM Harley-Davidson XR-750, KTM 450 2004- 2nd, AMA Grand National Championship KTM Harley-Davidson XR-750, KTM 450 2005- 3rd, AMA Grand National Championship Latus H-D Harley-Davidson XR-750, Honda CRF450 2006- 3rd, AMA Grand National Championship Latus H-D Harley-Davidson XR-750, Honda CRF450 2008- 2nd, AMA Grand National Championship Latus H-D Harley-Davidson XR-750, Honda CRF450 2009- 2nd, AMA Grand National Championship Latus H-D Harley-Davidson XR-750, Honda CRF450 2010- 2nd, AMA Grand National Championship Latus H-D Harley-Davidson XR-750, Lloyd Bros. Ducati 1000, Honda CRF450 2016- Kopp is selected by Indian Motorcycle Company to be the first to race the all-new Indian Scout FTR750
# The Conquest of Everest

The Conquest of Everest is a 1953 British Technicolor documentary film directed by George Lowe about various expeditions to the summit of Mount Everest. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Cameraman Tom Stobart participated in the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition (as did George Lowe). After the successful second assault, Stobart told the descending party to provide no indication to the men waiting at the base that Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay had succeeded until they were close enough for Stobart to catch the emotion of the moment on film.

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "As one expected, this film is good. It has been most skilfully edited and is often intensely moving."

## Home media

The Conquest of Everest was released on Region 0 DVD-R by Alpha Video on 28 January 2014.
# Indonesia Women's Ulema Congress

Indonesia Women's Ulema Congress (Indonesian: Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia) or KUPI were two congress events held in Indonesia for gathering of women Islamic scholars across the country. The congress was first held in April 2017, resulted in Kebon Jambu Pledge (Indonesian: Ikrar Kebon Jambu), a document regarding status of women as ulema. The second congress were held in November 2022 resulted in another document, Bangsi Jepara Pledge (Indonesian: Ikrar Bangsi Jepara) that outlined the needs for women Islamic scholars to take parts in empowering women, fighting against violence justified using religion, among other issues such as child marriage, female genital mutilation, and sexual violence. The congress and movements around it were seen as progressive alternative to what is seen as patriarchy-dominated field with most of Islamic scholars and experts were often men. The two congresses gained positive respond both domestically and internationally.
Traditionally, including in Indonesia, field of study around Islam was dominated by male scholars, with Nahdlatul Ulama, largest Muslim organization in the country only appointed its first women in top position on 2022, the first during its 100 years history. However, historically, there exist prominent women Islamic scholars such as Rahmah el Yunusiyah from West Sumatra, Nya'i Khairiyah from East Java, and Teungku Fakinah from Aceh. Prior to KUPI being held, there was no concentrated or organized effort by women Islamic scholars and as the result most worked individually before. Therefore, there was also considerably lack of women and gender-friendly interpretation and perspectives.
# Lingyun County

Lingyun County (simplified Chinese: 凌云县; traditional Chinese: 凌雲縣; pinyin: Língyún Xiàn) is a county in the northwest of Guangxi, China. It is under the administration of Baise city.

## Administrative divisions

Lingyun County is divided into 4 towns and 4 ethnic townships:

### towns

* Sicheng Town 泗城镇
* Luolou Town 逻楼镇
* Jiayou Town 加尤镇
* Xiajia Town 下甲镇

### ethnic townships

* Lingzhan Yao Ethnic Township 伶站瑶族乡
* Chaoli Yao Ethnic Township 朝里瑶族乡
* Shali Yao Ethnic Township 沙里瑶族乡
* Yuhong Yao Ethnic Township 玉洪瑶族乡

## Climate

Climate data for Lingyun, elevation 438 m (1,437 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) | 33.4 (92.1) | 35.5 (95.9) | 38.9 (102.0) | 38.9 (102.0) | 36.5 (97.7) | 37.5 (99.5) | 37.4 (99.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 33.6 (92.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 29.5 (85.1) | 38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.5 (86.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 25.8 (78.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.9 (76.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 20.7 (69.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.3 (50.5) | 17.5 (63.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) | 1.4 (34.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.6 (45.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.6 (29.1) | −1.6 (29.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.4 (0.96) | 19.7 (0.78) | 39.2 (1.54) | 77.9 (3.07) | 231.0 (9.09) | 375.8 (14.80) | 378.6 (14.91) | 289.7 (11.41) | 145.6 (5.73) | 81.0 (3.19) | 43.2 (1.70) | 23.2 (0.91) | 1,729.3 (68.09) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.3 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 14.7 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 141.8 |
| Average snowy days | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 74 | 80 | 82 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 55.6 | 66.8 | 88.3 | 117.4 | 132.4 | 111.5 | 140.0 | 167.1 | 144.8 | 109.9 | 107.1 | 84.9 | 1,325.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 17 | 21 | 24 | 31 | 32 | 27 | 34 | 42 | 40 | 31 | 33 | 26 | 30 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||