OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boulevard Raspail

The Boulevard Raspail (French pronunciation:) is a boulevard of Paris, in France.
Its orientation is north–south, and joins boulevard Saint-Germain with place Denfert-Rochereau whilst traversing 7th, 6th and 14th arrondissements. The boulevard intersects major roadways: Rue de Sèvres, Rue de Rennes and Boulevard du Montparnasse. The Allée Claude-Cahun-Marcel-Moore is situated on the boulevard, in front of the Alliance française.
Its former name was the Boulevard d'Enfer, of which the passage d'Enfer is a vestigial relic.
| ___ | Located near the Métro stations: Rue du Bac, Rennes, Notre-Dame-des-Champs and Sèvres – Babylone. |

## Naming

The boulevard was named after François-Vincent Raspail (1794–1878), French chemist, physician and politician.

## History

The section between a point approximately 80 m beyond the Rue de Varenne and Rue de Sèvres was dug in 1869. The 90 m section from the Rue Stanislas was opened up by MM. Bernard frères.
The section between the Boulevard Edgar-Quinet and the Place Denfert-Rochereau had incorporated the old Boulevard d'Enfer and the external boulevard (part of the Boulevard de Montrouge) into a single road by the law of 16 June 1859. Its width was 70 m before the decree of 14 September 1892.
The modernist architect Le Corbusier criticizes the Boulevard Raspail in Toward an Architecture for its disregard of proper proportion and capriciousness.
In 1933, the enlarged part of the Boulevard Raspail surrounding n° 51, where it meets the Rue du Cherche-Midi, was named the Place Alphonse-Deville. The chemin de ronde d'Enfer was annexed from the Boulevard Raspail and the Boulevard Edgar-Quinet.

## Sites of interest

* At no. 48 is an annex of the Banque de France at the junction of the Rue de Babylone.
* At no. 45 is the Hôtel Lutetia, a large hotel, on the corner of the Rue de Babylone, which welcomed deportees returning from Nazi camps in 1945.
* At no. 54 is the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) (former site of the prison du Cherche-Midi) and at no. 105.
* At the crossroads of the Boulevard Raspail and the Boulevard du Montparnasse, also known as the Place Pablo-Picasso, is home of the statue of Honoré de Balzac by Auguste Rodin since 1939.
* At no. 101 are the headquarters of the Alliance française, state-funded organisation whose mission is to spread French language and culture internationally; it houses a school targeted at students on linguistic exchanges or foreigners who have moved to Paris.
* At no. 116–118, at the exit of the Notre-Dame-des-Champs metro station, is the statue of Alfred Dreyfus. The statue was commissioned by Jack Lang of French artist "Tim" in 1985, originally meant for the courtyard of the École Militaire where Dreyfus was court martialled in 1895, but was placed instead on the boulevard following the speech of Jacques Chirac in July 2006, to pacify the military.
* At no. 261 (14th arddt) is home of the Cartier Foundation since 1994. It is housed in an avant garde building by Jean Nouvel made of glass steel and concrete.
* At no. 291 is the head office of Aéroports de Paris.
# Tokyo Fashion Week

Tokyo Fashion Week (Japanese: 東京コレクション, also known as Tokyo Collection) is a fashion trade show held bi-annually in Tokyo, Japan. It is held twice a year with luxury, ready-to-wear, and streetwear brands presenting their spring collections and fall collections.
It is considered one of the "Big Five" global fashion weeks due to its frequent inclusion alongside the traditional "Big Four" weeks of New York, Paris, Milan, and London. This characterization is disputed by others who note that Tokyo's international influence lags its peers who make up the traditional Big Four. In recent years, promoting internationalization of Tokyo Fashion Week and Japan's fashion industry has been a key priority for industry leaders.
Tokyo Fashion Week is particularly known as the world's leading showcase for avant-garde and experimental fashion, as well as Tokyo streetwear. It is the largest fashion week in Asia.
Since 2019, Rakuten, Japanese technology conglomerate, has been the title sponsor branding the event as the Rakuten Fashion Week Tokyo. Prior title sponsors have included Amazon Fashion and Mercedes-Benz. The 2020 show was canceled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Mitch Hewer

Mitchell Scott Hewer (born 1 July 1989) is an English actor, best known for the role of Maxxie Oliver in the E4 teen drama Skins. He has also starred in Britannia High as the all-round talent Danny Miller.

## Career

In 2006, Hewer was cast as Maxxie Oliver in the teen drama, Skins. He appeared on the cover of the March and October 2007 issues of gay magazine Attitude, as part of a "Gays on TV" feature which included stars from Skins, Hollyoaks, Coronation Street and Shameless. He also appeared nude in the June 2008 issue of Cosmopolitan in aid of testicular cancer research.
Hewer starred in the music drama Britannia High, in the role of Danny Miller. He also appears on the Britannia High soundtrack. He also appeared on the popular ITV and ITV2 shows Xtra Factor, This Morning, Richard and Judy's New Position and on the BBC comedy show Never Mind the Buzzcocks alongside team captain Davina McCall and singer Alesha Dixon.
In December 2009, Hewer appeared in the musical Never Forget, based on the songs of boyband Take That. He played stripper Dirty Harry alongside Michelle Collins. The show took place at Fairfield Halls in Croydon, London.
In 2014, he appeared as Ben in Nightlight and as Steven Stevens in Behaving Badly, the film adaptation of Ric Browde's novel While I'm Dead Feed the Dog.
Hewer joined the cast of Casualty as Mickey Ellisson in 2017.

## Personal life

Born in Bristol, Hewer trained at South West Academy of Dramatic Arts. He appeared in the music video "The Club" by Lisa Morgan. He has a sister named Samantha and he has a daughter named Aria Isabella.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007–2008 | Skins | Maxxie Oliver | Lead role (17 episodes) |
| 2008 | Britannia High | Danny Miller | Lead role (9 episodes) |
| 2017 | Casualty | Mickey Ellisson | Recurring role (9 episodes) |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Behaving Badly | Steven Stevens |
| 2015 | Nightlight | Ben |
# Lars Hedin

Lars Tore Hedin (February 4, 1930–2002) was a Swedish physicist working on condensed matter physics and emeritus professor of Lund University. He is known for the development of GW approximation based on the Hedin equations, named after him.

## Life

Lars Tore Hedin was born in Örebro, Sweden in 1930, son of engineers.
He studied undergraduate physics in KTH Royal Institute of Technology, obtaining a master degree in 1955. He continued to work there writing a licenciate dissertation in 1960 on the elastic properties of crystals in 1960, advised by Lamek Hultén.
In 1960, he entered Uppsala University for his graduate studies, working in the group of Per-Olov Löwdin. There he became the PhD student of Stig Lundqvist [sv] working on many-body theory applied to condensed matter. Hedin earned a grant to work at Argonne National Laboratory in United States between 1962 and 1964, going back to Sweden's Chalmers University of Technology afterwards, where Lundqvist had had been awarded a professorship. Based on his work at Argonne, he wrote his thesis titled "Application of Many-Body Theory to the One-Electron Problem of Atoms, Molecules and Solids" on 30 October 1965. Hedin had developed a model in 1965 which later became known as the GW approximation, where G is the many-body Green's function and W the screened interaction term. The equations that he developed are called the Hedin equations. The GW approximation became a competitor theory for density functional theory, also developed about the same time. Due to its computational requirements, it was not until the 1980s that real materials were able to be studied using GW approximation.
Hedin work with Lundqvist at Chalmers, led to their review paper titled "Effects of Electron-electron and Electron-Phonon Interactions on the One-Electron States of Solids" in 1970 which became the foundation for most of his work. Their model became known internationally as the 'Swedish electron gas'. The same year, Hedin became professor at Linköping University, but the year afterward he accepted a professorship at Lund University where he stablished his own group. In 1994, he accepted the four year position of director of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart, Germany. He returned to Lund University as emeritus.
Hedin used his GW method to study photoemission. He called this theory the 'blue electron theory', which he explained as
   By a blue electron I understand an electron which to some degree is regarded as distinguishable from the other electrons in the medium, among which its moves. This is clearly in violation of the Pauli principle, but I will try to explore where this idea can lead.
Hedin also worked in X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), introducing the local density approximation for the GW self energy.
Hedin was editor of Solid State Communications from 1971 to 1990.

### Personal life

He married his wife Hillevi in 1953. They had three daughters.
# Fiji at the 1950 British Empire Games

After first competing in 1938, Fiji returned to the British Empire Games in 1950 in Auckland, New Zealand. The colony sent only male competitors. They entered a total of six events in athletics, and three events in lawn bowls.
The 1950 Games have been Fiji's most successful to date. Fiji competitors won a total of 5 medals (including one gold), and finished 8th (out of 12) on the medal table.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Fiji | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |

### Gold
#### Athletics

* Men's shot put: Mataika Tuicakau: 48' 0¼" (14.63m)

### Silver
#### Athletics

* Men's discus throw: Mataika Tuicakau: 144' 2½" (44.00m)
* Men's javelin: Luke Tunabuna: 183' 9½" (56.02m)

### Bronze
#### Lawn bowls

* Men's doubles: Leslie Brown and James Poulton: 41 points
* Men's singles: Lionel F. Garnett: 90 points

## Sources

* Fiji results for the 1950 Games, Commonwealth Games Federation
* This Commonwealth Games-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about sports in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gold Heels (film)

Gold Heels is a 1924 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation and directed by W. S. Van Dyke. The film is loosely based on legendary racing horse Gold Heels and the novel Checkers: A Hard Luck Story by Henry Martyn Blossom.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, following a steak of hard luck at the race track, Boots (Agnew) and his pal Push (Littlefield) rescue a chap from thugs. Boots takes him to his hometown. He is attracted to a young woman, Pert Barlow (Shaw), and gets a job in her father's (Stockdale) store. Old Barlow owns the broken-down horse, Gold Heels, which Boots buys. A child dies because of the deplorable conditions at the orphanage and Pert starts a campaign to get a new one. Barlow takes charge of the money but it is stolen. Boots is accused of the theft and is jailed, but his pals get him out. He returns to the city. On the day of the big race, he and his pals go to the village, take Gold Heels and load him in an automobile, and after a wild ride reach the track and win the race. Boots is vindicated and Old Barlow suggests that he is willing to have him as a son-in-law.

## Cast

* Robert Agnew as Boots
* Peggy Shaw as Pert Barlow
* Lucien Littlefield as Push Miller
* William Bailey as Kendall Jr.
* Carl Stockdale as Barlow
* Fred J. Butler as Kendall Sr.
* Harry Tracy as Tobe (credited as Harry Tracey)
* James Douglas
* Winifred Landis
* Catherine Craig (credited as Katherine Craig)
* Buck Black
* Betsy Ann Hisle as Little Jane
* Carole Lombard as Bit Part

## Preservation

A print of Gold Heels is held at the Museum of Modern Art, New York City.
# Tomas Lasansky

Tomás Lasansky (born 1957) is an American artist. He lives in Iowa City, Iowa. His work relates to the Native American culture of the south-western United States. He is the son of Mauricio Lasansky.
Lasansky learned the standard techniques of printmaking – hard- and soft-ground etching, engraving, aquatint, scraping and burnishing – from his father, and in the early 1970s began working as his printing assistant.$^{:12}$
# Michael Wadleigh

Michael Wadleigh (born September 24, 1939, in Akron, Ohio) is an American film director and cinematographer known for his documentary of the 1969 Woodstock Festival, Woodstock.

## Biography

A native of Akron, Ohio, Wadleigh entered films in his early twenties as a cinematographer on independently produced low-budget films David Holzman's Diary and I Call First (both 1967), and My Girlfriend's Wedding (1969). He gained notice for his work from critics who followed independent and underground films, but the films, primarily aimed at a specialized and counterculture audience, brought him no financial success.
In 1969, Wadleigh undertook the monumental task of documenting the Woodstock Music Festival. He arrived on the site in Bethel, New York on August 15, with over a thousand reels of film and a crew of several camera operators. The finished product was said to have consisted of about 120 miles of footage which, over the next months, was edited down to 184 minutes. Warner Bros., the film's primary financial backer, released it on March 26, 1970.
The film, which reportedly cost $600,000 to produce, earned over $50 million in the United States and more millions from foreign rentals, but due to a complicated arrangement with Warner Bros., Wadleigh received only a small percentage of the profits. Woodstock stands as a milestone in the documentary film field, receiving an Academy Award for Documentary Feature at the 1971 ceremony.
Janis, a 1974 documentary about Janis Joplin, gave Wadleigh credit as cinematographer for his archive footage, but it would be eleven years after the release of Woodstock before he received his next, and to date last, directorial credit: Wolfen, a unique 1981 horror phantasmagoria, based on the novel The Wolfen by Whitley Strieber, was praised for its dreamlike nature and striking visual quality, but despite a top-notch star turn from Albert Finney, turned out to have been too offbeat for the general public to achieve financial success. Wadleigh also wrote the Wolfen screenplay and has a bit part as "Terrorist Informer".
In August 1994, twenty-four years after its original showing, a 228-minute "director's cut" of Woodstock was released, and in 1999, another Woodstock-based documentary, Jimi Hendrix: Live at Woodstock, gave Wadleigh another archive footage credit for cinematography.

## Filmography

Cinematographer
* David Holtzman's Diary (1967)
* I Call First (1967)
* No Vietnamese Ever Called Me Nigger (1968)
* My Girlfriend's Wedding (1969)
* Woodstock (1970)
* Janis (1974)
Director
* Woodstock (1970)
* Wolfen (1981) (Also writer and actor)
* Jimi Hendrix: Live at Woodstock (1999)
# Good Morning, Eve!

Good Morning, Eve! is a 1934 Vitaphone short comedy film directed by Roy Mack. It was released by Warner Brothers on September 22, 1934, in the three-strip Technicolor process ("Process No. 4"). The film is one of the earliest full Technicolor productions, the first one being Mack's Service with a Smile.

## Plot

Adam and Eve are in the Garden of Eden debating whether to eat an apple despite the serpent's warning. After their meal, they experience time travel, apparently as part of their post-expulsion punishment. Along the way, they stop for musical interludes, including in the gardens of Emperor Nero of Rome circa 100 AD, in King Arthur's court, and at a beach resort in the modern era.

## Cast

* Leon Errol as Adam
* June MacCloy as Eve
* Vernon Dent as Emperor Nero
* Maxine Doyle as Queen Guinevere
# Baby Cakes

Baby Cakes may refer to:
* Baby Cakes (film), an American television film, 1989
* "Baby Cakes" (song), a song by 3 of a Kind, 2004
* Babycakes, the fourth book in the Tales of the City series, 1984
* "Baby Cakes", episode 39 of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 2)
* King cake, also known as baby cake
* New Orleans Baby Cakes, former minor league baseball team, named for king cake
# Kirsten Benkendorff

Kirsten Benkendorff is a marine scientist who works on molluscs, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory properties and cancer fighting properties. She was awarded Young Australian of the Year in 2000 and a Dorothy Hill Medal for Science in 2011.

## Early life and career

Benkendorff obtained a Bachelor of Science from Macquarie University in 1994, followed by a PhD at the University of Wollongong in 1999. She was a career consultant for the Shellharbour Council in New South Wales, before becoming a lecturer in Marine Biology at Flinders University in South Australia, from 2006 to 2010, and then working at Southern Cross University.
Benkendorff has conducted research on a combination of medical and marine research, investigating the anti-cancer extracts from the Australian marine life including the whelk.
Benkendorff is a Professor of Marine Science, and the Co-Deputy Director of the Marine Ecology Research Centre at Southern Cross University. She is also a Councillor, within the Malacological Society of Australasia as well as an Associate Editor Scientific Reports and Marine Drugs.
In 2011 she was awarded the Dorothy Hill Medal for her research on marine science, molluscs and their medicinal properties. She was awarded the Young Australian of the Year, in 2000, for Science and Technology and NSW Australian of the year, in 2001, for her contributions to the environment.

## Publications

Select examples of Benkendorff's publications are as follows:
* Chemical defense in the egg masses of benthic invertebrates: an assessment of antibacterial activity in 39 mollusks and 4 polychaetes. (2001) K Benkendorff, AR Davis, JB Bremner. Journal of invertebrate pathology 78 (2), 109-118.
* Free fatty acids and sterols in the benthic spawn of aquatic molluscs, and their associated antimicrobial properties. (2005) K Benkendorff, AR Davis, CN Rogers, JB Bremner. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 316 (1), 29-44.
* Molluscan biological and chemical diversity: secondary metabolites and medicinal resources produced by marine molluscs. (2010). K Benkendorff. Biological Reviews 85 (4), 757-775.

## Prizes and awards

| 2011 | Dorothy Hill Medal from Australian Academy of Science. |
| 2008 | SA Young Tall Poppy Award. |
| 2001 | NSW Young Australian of the Year Award - Environment Category. |
| 2000 | Young Australian of the Year Award in Science and Technology. |

## Media

Benkendorff has published in The Sydney Morning Herald, and The Conversation, on her research into the cancer fighting properties of molluscs.
# Omkar Gurav

Onkar Dattaram Gurav (born 29 June 1988, in Mumbai) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Mumbai. He is right-hand wicket-keeper batsman
# Greater Than Marriage

Greater Than Marriage is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Halperin and starring Marjorie Daw, Lou Tellegen, and Tyrone Power Sr.

## Cast

* Marjorie Daw as Joan Thursday
* Lou Tellegen as John Masters
* Peggy Kelly as Maizie de Noovan
* Tyrone Power Sr. as Father
* Mary Thurman as Venetia
* Dagmar Godowsky as Nella Gardrow
* Raymond Bloomer as Vincent Marbridge
* Effie Shannon as Mother
* Florence Billings as Aunt Helena
* William Ricciardi as Sam Goldman
* Edward Roseman as Charlie Quan

## Preservation

A film collector reportedly has an abridged or incomplete print of Greater Than Marriage.
# Gretchen (film)

Gretchen is a 2006 film directed by Steve Collins, starring Courtney Davis as the title character. The film was Collins' first full-length feature and was based on his short film Gretchen & the Night Danger.

## Plot

Gretchen Finkle (Courtney Davis) is a 17-year-old high school student with a romantic obsession over Ricky (John Merriman). Her mother (Becky Ann Baker) becomes so concerned about Gretchen's crush that she sends her daughter to an in-patient emotional therapy clinic.

## Cast

* Courtney Davis as Gretchen Finkle
* John Merriman as Ricky Marichino
* Macon Blair as Nick Rangoon
* Becky Ann Baker as Lori Finkle
* Yasmine Kittles as Marla Auschussler
* Stephen Root as Herb
* Peyton Hayslip as Miss Jennings

## Production
### Development

Gretchen is a full-length adaptation of Steve Collins' 2004 short film Gretchen & the Night Danger, which won the Jury Award for Competition Shorts at South By Southwest.

## Reception
### Critical response

Sky Hirschkron, writing for Stylus Magazine, stated, "Collins is perceptive to Gretchen’s status as a loser; the problem is that he offers nothing to counterbalance it, resulting in a perspective inadvertently as cruel as her tormentors". Film Threat's Don Lewis commented, "Gretchen is a really dry, funny and sad film [...] The bond between Gretchen and her mother is a sweet touch and without it, one might think Collins was cinematically abusing Gretchen just as everyone else does throughout the film."

### Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| Los Angeles Film Festival | Best Dramatic Feature | Steve Collins | Won |
# Gribouille (film)

Gribouille (English title: Heart of Paris or The Meddler) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Marc Allégret, based on story "Gribouille" by Marcel Achard who co-wrote the screenplay with Jan Lustig [de]. The music score is by Georges Auric. The film stars Raimu and Michèle Morgan. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris, with sets designed by the art director Alexandre Trauner.
It was remade in the U.S. as The Lady in Question (1940) with Brian Aherne, Rita Hayworth and Glenn Ford.
The film marked Michèle Morgan's first major role on the big screen.

## Plot

Camille Morestan serves as a jury member at a court in Paris. The attractive Natalie Roguin is accused of murder. Morestan doesn't want to believe she really killed her lover. He succeeds in convincing the other jury members she was innocent. After her acquittal he takes her into his house. While he tries to keep her identity a secret for his family her presence leads to a number of unfortunate incidents.

## Cast

* Raimu as Camille Morestan
* Michèle Morgan as Natalie Roguin
* Gilbert Gil as Claude Morestan
* Jean Worms as the president
* Julien Carette as Lurette
* Marcel André as state attorney general
* Jacques Grétillat as the defender
* Jacques Baumer as Marinier
* René Bergeron as Kuhlmann
* Jeanne Provost as Louise Morestan
* Nicolas Rimsky as taxi driver
* Lyne Clevers as Claudette Morel
# D. Bruce Goforth

Daniel Bruce Goforth is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly who represented the state's one hundred fifteenth House district, including constituents in Buncombe County. A contractor from Asheville, North Carolina, Goforth served almost four complete terms in the state House. He resigned in 2010 before the end of his fourth term, after losing the Democratic nomination for a fifth term to Patsy Keever.
In 2011, he joined the Republican Party.

## Environment

Environment North Carolina, a statewide 501 (c)3 non-profit, ranked him as the worst environmental legislator in the state in 2007.