OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shanghai Mixed Court

The Shanghai Mixed Court was an international court applying Chinese law to Chinese nationals and unrepresented nationals in the Shanghai International Settlement between 1864 and 1927.

## Origins

The collapse of Qing rule in Shanghai during the Taiping rebellion led to significant numbers of Chinese settling in the international areas, though they were ostensibly prohibited from renting property there. In the absence of Qing administration, the people living in the international settlements, while legally under Qing law, were de facto administered by the existing and functioning foreign courts.
Unsatisfied with this state of affairs, in 1864, the "Mixed Court" was established, with a Qing official cooperating with a foreign consul to achieve some verdict. These courts ruled on Chinese law, applying it to Chinese subjects and "unrepresented foreigners" who belonged to non-treaty state nations. Around the same time, the British moved their main court for extraterritorial cases in China, the British Supreme Court for China, from Hong Kong to Shanghai's British concession, partly under pressure from Qing officials who were concerned with Britain sending its subjects all the way to England for punishment. In British extraterritorial courts, while Qing officials were present in mixed cases, they were sidelined.

## Waning of the Court

The Mixed Court itself, when trying cases involving only Chinese citizens, similarly sidelined foreign influence. The Mixed Court served, for the Qing government, as a symbol of extraterritorial jurisdiction over the Chinese community present in the international settlements, where Chinese were deemed foreigners. In the last decade of the Qing dynasty, with growing nationalist sentiment, the problems associated with various different jurisdictions became quite evident as revolutionaries used the protection of foreign jurisdiction to violate Qing dynasty sedition and lèse-majesté laws.
The Court was closed on January 1, 1927.
# Katalin Makray

Katalin Makray (born 5 April 1945) is a Hungarian former gymnast who competed at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
She is the spouse of former President of Hungary Pál Schmitt and served as the First Lady of Hungary from 2010 to 2012, during her husband's presidency at the Sándor Palace.
# Klára Fried-Bánfalvi

Klára Fried-Bánfalvi (9 May 1931 – 15 July 2009) was a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1940s to the early 1960s.
Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won a bronze medal in the K-2 500 m event at Rome in 1960. Fried-Bánfalvi also won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon.
She was Jewish.
# Krisztina Regőczy

Krisztina Regőczy (born 19 April 1955) is a former ice dancer from Hungary. Competing with András Sallay, she won the gold medal at the 1980 World Figure Skating Championships and the silver at that year's Winter Olympics. Regőczy coached in the United States for a number of years before returning to Budapest. She is the figure skating sports director for the International Skating Union.

## Results

(ice dance with András Sallay)
International :
| Event | 69–70 | 70–71 | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | 5th | | | | 2nd |
| Worlds | | | | 13th | 6th | 6th | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |
| Europeans | 13th | 14th | 11th | 10th | 7th | 6th | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd |
| Skate America | | | | | | | | | | | 1st |
| Skate Canada | | | | | | | | | | 1st | |
| National ||||||||||||
| Hungary | | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Magdolna Bartha

Magdolna Bartha (20 December 1929 – 14 October 2004) was a Hungarian cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 kilometres at the 1960 Winter Olympics, at Squaw Valley in California, finishing in 23rd place.
# Märt Rask

Märt Rask (born 19 December 1950) is an Estonian attorney, jurist, and politician who was the Estonian Minister of the Interior from 1995 to 1996, as well as being the Justice Minister in 1992 and from 1999 to 2003 and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Estonia from 2004 to 2013.

## Biography

Rask is the son of lawyer Valdeko Leeto (1927–1992). Rask's son, Rasmus Rask (born 1977) was a member of the Estonian Bar Association from 2000 to 2001. Rask graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Tartu in 1978. Starting 1 August 1978, From August 1, 1978, he was a member of the Estonian SSR Lawyers' College. From 1978 to 1979, he worked as a legal adviser in Pärnu and Tallinn. He is currently a partner of Rask Advokaadibüroo.

### Political career

Rask later became the Deputy Legal Director and Head of Legal Advice from 1979 to 1990, as well as the first Deputy Minister of Justice of the Estonian SSR from 1990 to 1992.
From 1995 to 1996, Rask was the Estonian Minister of the Interior, as well as being the Justice Minister in 1992 and from 1999 to 2003. From 2004 to 2013, Rask was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Estonia. He retired from public life after being voted out of his last post. He was a legal adviser to former prime minister Taavi Rõivas.
Rask is a member of the Estonian Reform Party and was a member of the Riigikogu from 1999 to 2007 for their party.
In March 2001, the Ministry of Justice carried out a reform in the area of government of Märt Rask´, which abolished the former executive departments subordinated to county and city courts and appointed freelance bailiffs who had successfully passed the attestation. The superficial implementation of the reform and Märt Rask´'s incompetent behavior are reflected in the latter's directive, which imposed an unjustified fine of 50,000 kroons on bailiff Raul Uesson´. Raul Uesson appealed the minister's order to the court and won both the court of first and second instance. The court found that the order of the Minister of Justice had significantly violated the basic requirements for imposing a disciplinary sanction. The content of the disciplinary offense and the factual circumstances are not clear from the directive, the description of the offense does not correspond to the composition of the identified disciplinary offense.

## Awards

* 6 February 2006: Second Class of the Order of the White Star
# Mária Grosch

Mária Grosch (born 3 August 1954) is a Hungarian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1984).

## Biography

From the late 1970s to the middle of the 1980s, Grosch was one of Hungary's leading women chess players. She won the three bronze medals in the Hungarian Women's Chess Championships (1978, 1979, 1981). In 1986, she shared the first place in the Hungarian Women's Chess Championship, but lost Mária Ivánka an additional match for the title. In 1982, Grosch shared the 3rd place in the International Women's Chess tournament in Dortmund, but in 1985 she took fourth place in the Budapest International Women's Chess tournament. In 1984, Mária Grosch was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1987, she participated in the World Chess Women's Championship Zonal tournament.
Grosch played for Hungary in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1986, at first reserve board in the 27th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dubai (+2, =1, -2) and won the team a silver medal.
In 1989, she finished her professional chess player career. Grosch is married to grandmaster Zoltán Ribli.
# Mária Tarnai

Mária Tarnai (born 8 December 1941) is a Hungarian cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Mária Tressel

Mária Tressel (born 29 July 1946) is a Hungarian gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Márta Vass

Márta Vass (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈma:rtə ˈvɑːʃ], born July 6, 1962, in Marcali and raised in Nemesdéd, Hungary) is a Hungarian ultramarathon runner, former IAU100km European champion and multiple IAU 100 km World Championship medallist.

## Athletic career

Vass is Hungary's first internationally recognized female ultra-runner. During her career she set several national records in the 100 km event. Her outstanding accomplishments include the European 100 kilometer Championship title in 1993. At the same championship she led the Hungarian women’s team (including Ágnes Bozán and Tímea Bontovics) to the second place of the podium. Her top rivals included Great Britain's Hilary Walker and Eleanor Adams-Robinson.
Vass also has four IAU 100 km World Championship medals under her belt: two silver ( Santander 1988, Palamos 1992) and two bronze (Duluth 1990, Faenza 1991) ones.
She took third place with a strong performance of 6 hours 51 minutes and 4 seconds behind world champions Valentina Lyakhova (Валентина Васильевна Ляхова ) and Valentina Shatyaeva (Шатяева, Валентина Николаевна) in the grueling up-run of the Comrades Marathon in 1994.
Vass was the five-time female winner of the renowned Night of Flanders 100 km race De Nacht van Vlaanderen organized in Torhout, Belgium during midsummer.
Due to her four consecutive victories between 1990 and 1993, Vass became an iconic figure of the prestigious Vienna–Bratislava–Budapest Supermarathon, a five-day stage race covering over 350 km.
Being one of the handful Hungarian ultra-runners to have finished on the podium at IAU championships, Vass was inducted in the Hungarian Ultrarunners' Hall of Fame in January 2016.

## Professional life

Vass is a teacher of mathematics and chemistry, living with her husband György Pék (former handball player and referee) and daughter Eszter in Budapest.

## Awards

* Life Achievement Award for Ultrarunning 2010
* Hungarian Ultrarunners' Hall of Fame 2016
# Teréz Bednarik

Teréz Bednarik (born 20 July 1957) is a Hungarian rower. She competed in the women's coxless pair event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Mariann Ambrus

Mariann Ambrus (later Feketé, 24 April 1956 – 19 October 2007) was a Hungarian rower. She competed in the single sculls at the 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born and died in Budapest.
# Ágnes Kaczander

Ágnes Kaczander (also known as Kaczander-Kiss) (born 21 November 1953 in Budapest) is a former breaststroke swimmer from Hungary, who competed at the Summer Olympics for her native country in 1972. There she came fourth in 100 m breaststroke and sixth in 200 m breaststroke.
At the European Championships she won a bronze medal in 1974 in 100 m breaststroke.
# Edit Kovács (swimmer)

Edit Kovács (born 15 July 1951) is a retired Hungarian swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships. She competed in five events at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. Her best achievements were in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, where her team finished fifth and fourth in 1968 and 1972, respectively.
# Edit Kovács (fencer)

Edit Kovács (born 9 June 1954, Veszprém) is a Hungarian fencer, who won three Olympic medals in the foil team competitions. She graduated from the Physical Education College in 1986. She became the senior inspector of the Hungarian Fencing Association, then she was secretary general between 1991 and 2001.
# Erika Mészáros

Erika Mészáros (born 24 June 1966 in Budapest) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, she won two medals in the K-4 500 m event with a gold in 1992 and a silver in 1988.
Mészáros also won eleven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-2 500 m and K-4 500 m: both 1986), eight silvers (K-2 500 m: 1989, 1990, 1991; K-2 5000 m: 1990, 1993; K-4 500 m: 1989, 1990, 1991), and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 1993).
Her father, György, won two Olympic canoeing silver medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, earning them in the K-1 4 x 500 m relay and K-2 1000 m events.

## Awards

* Hungarian kayaker of the Year (4): 1986, 1989, 1990, 1992
* Work Order of Merit of Hungarian People's Republic – Silver Cross (1988)
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Small Cross (1992)
* Member of the Hungarian team of year (with Rita Kőbán, Éva Dónusz, Kinga Czigány): 1992
# Éva Pajor

Éva Pajor (16 September 1937 – 19 December 2014) was a Hungarian swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Following the Olympics, she sought asylum in Australia, becoming a swimming teacher in Sydney. She later opened two swimming centres in the country, and a swimming centre in Penrith, New South Wales was named after her.
# Sarolta Stieber

Sarolta Stieber (23 May 1905 – 1985) was a Hungarian swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Olga Törös

Olga Törös (4 August 1914 – 16 February 2015) was a Hungarian gymnast who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, where she won a bronze medal in the women's team competition. Born in Debrecen, she was selected for the 1936 Games by a delegation attending a national tournament that was being held in her home town. Following the Olympics she received a degree in Physical Education from Semmelweis University and moved to Kecskemét in 1939, where she worked as a teacher for thirty five years. She received the Woman's Lifetime Achievement Award from the Hungarian Olympic Committee in 2011 and turned 100 in August 2014. She died on 16 February 2015 at the age of 100.
# Mária Szolnoki

Mária Szolnoki (born 16 June 1947) is a Hungarian fencer. She won a silver medal in the women's team foil at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Hiroki Ino

Hiroki Ino (猪野広樹, Ino Hiroki, born September 11, 1992) is a Japanese actor associated with Stardust Promotion's Section 2. Ino debuted as an actor in 2009 and has notably appeared in the films Demolition Girl (2017) and Touken Ranbu (2019). He has also starred in several stage play adaptations, such as Hyper Projection Engeki: Haikyu!!, Blood Blockade Battlefront, My Hero Academia: The "Ultra" Stage, and Persona 5: The Stage.

## Personal life

Ino attended Hosei University beginning in 2011 and graduated in 2015. In November 2022, Ino was reported to be dating AKB48 member Nana Okada.

## Works
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Demolition Girl | Kazuo Kaneda |
| 2019 | Touken Ranbu | Ookurikara |
| 2019 | Itsumo Wasurenai yo | Adonis |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2009 | Saru Lock | Additional roles | Nippon TV | Episode 5-1 |
| 2010 | Uchū Inu Sakusen | Additional roles | TV Tokyo | Episode 1 |
| 2017 | Star Concierto: Ore to Kimi no Idol Michi | Hiroki Eikura | Tokyo MX | |
| 2017 | Scum's Wish | Takuya Terauchi | Fuji TV | |
| 2017 | Kono Yo nita Yasui Shigoto wa Nai | Tomoya | NHK BS Premium | Episodes 5 and 6 |
| 2018 | Repeat: Unmei no Kaeru Jukka Getsu | Kaname Hirai | YTV | |
| 2018 | Dikita Malimot: Ōsen no Wakasha-tachi | Adonis | TVK | |
| 2021 | Real Fake 2nd Stage | Hiroki Uno | MBS, TBS | |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | The Last Samurai | Takatoshi Iwamura | |
| 2015 | Musical: Hakuoki | Shinpachi Nagakura | |
| 2015 | Hyper Projection Engeki: Haikyu!! | Koshi Sugawara | |
| 2016 | Hyper Projection Engeki Haikyu!!: A View From the Top | Koshi Sugawara | Re-run |
| 2016 | Hyper Projection Engeki Haikyu!!: Karasuno, Revival! | Koshi Sugawara | |
| 2016 | Rock Musical Bleach: Another Above Ground | Byakuya Kuchiki | |
| 2017 | Watashi no Host-chan Reborn | Masato | |
| 2017 | Stage: Touken Ranbu | Ookurikara | |
| 2017 | Hyper Projection Engeki Haikyu!!: Winners and Losers | Koshi Sugawara | |
| 2017 | Hyper Projection Engeki Haikyu!!: Summer of Evolution | Koshi Sugawara | |
| 2018 | Big Windup! | Misae Abe | |
| 2018 | Ensemble Stars! Extra Stage ~Memory of Marionette~ | Mika Kagehira |
| 2018 | Yowamushi Pedal Shin Interhigh-hen: Hakone Gakuen Ōja Fukukaku (The Kingdom) | Shunsuke Imaizumi | |
| 2019 | My Hero Academia: The Ultra Stage | Tenya Iida | |
| 2019 | Blood Blockade Battlefront | Zapp Renfro | |
| 2019 | Persona 5: The Stage | Protagonist | |

### Music video

| Year | Artist | Song | Notes |
| 2014 | Supercell | "Sayonara Memories" | |

### Solo DVDs
## Publications
### Photobooks

| Year | Title | Publisher | ISBN |
| 2017 | Hiroki | Tokyo News Mook | ISBN 978-4863367104 |
| 2019 | Iro (彩-IRO-) | Kadokawa | ISBN 978-4048963732 |
# Secession Building

The Secession Building (German: Secessionsgebäude) is a contemporary art exhibition hall in Vienna, Austria. It was completed in 1898 by Joseph Maria Olbrich as an architectural manifesto for the Vienna Secession, a group of rebel artists that seceded from the long-established fine art institution.

## Description

The building features the Beethoven Frieze by Gustav Klimt, one of the most widely recognized artworks of Secession style (a branch of Art Nouveau, also known as Jugendstil in Germany and Nordic countries). The building was financed by Karl Wittgenstein, the father of Ludwig Wittgenstein.
The motto of the Secessionist movement is written above the entrance of the pavilion: "To every age its art, to every art its freedom" (German: Der Zeit ihre Kunst. Der Kunst ihre Freiheit). Below this is a sculpture of three gorgons representing painting, sculpture, and architecture.
The building has been selected to figure on the national side of the €0.50 Austrian coin. It also appears as the main motif of one of the Austrian gold collectors' coins: the 100 euro Secession commemorative coin, minted in November 2004, on the obverse side. The reverse depicts a detail from the Beethoven Frieze, which is housed in the building.
The Secession building is currently an artist-run kunsthalle centred around international contemporary art.

## Images

* The Secession Building in 2017
* Secession Building façade
* Foliage work detail
* Jugendstil owls on the façade by Koloman Moser
* The Beethoven Frieze, created by Gustav Klimt, is housed in the lower floor.
* Painting, Architecture, and Sculpture
* The Secession commemorative coin

## Influences

Young Poland (Polish: Młoda Polska) was a modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature and music, covering roughly the years between 1890 and 1918 during Austria-Hungary. Many of the exhibitions were held at the Palace of Art, also known as "Secession", of the Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts, in Krakow Old Town.
# Life Begins (2009 film)

Life Begins (French: La Vie commence) is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Émile Proulx-Cloutier and released in 2009. The film centres on 24 hours in the life of a dysfunctional family who do not communicate well.
The film stars Jacques Girard as the father, and Maxime Dumontier, Vincent Proulx-Hébert and Anfée Tremblay-Proulx as his children.
The film premiered on August 11, 2009 at the Locarno Film Festival, and had its Canadian premiere at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Maxime Dumontier as Older Brother
* Jacques Girard as Father
* Vincent Proulx-Hébert as Younger Brother
* Anfée Tremblay-Proulx as Young Girl

## Awards and nominations

It was also screened at the 2009 Festival du nouveau cinéma, where it received an honorable mention from the jury for the Best Canadian Short Film Award, and at the 2009 Whistler Film Festival, where it won the ShortWork Award.
The film was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2009.
It was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 30th Genie Awards in 2010.
# Gladfield, Queensland

Gladfield is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gladfield had a population of 71 people.

## History

The locality name was derived from a pastoral run taken up in the 1840s, first by the Leslie brothers and later by Neil Ross who sold it in 1852, later becoming party of the Maryvale run.
Gladfield Provisional School opened on 1 August 1887. On 1 January 1909, it became Gladfield State School. It closed on 1967. It was at 13 Gladfield Back Road (28°04′36″S 152°11′07″E﻿ / ﻿28.07655°S 152.18528°E﻿ / -28.07655; 152.18528﻿ (Gladfield State School (former))). The school building was still extant on the site in October 2008.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Gladfield had a population of 57 people.
In the 2021 census, Gladfield had a population of 71 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Gladfield. The nearest government primary schools are Maryvale State School in neighbouring Maryvale to the east and Freestone State School in neighbouring Freestone to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Allora P-10 State School (to Year 10) in Allora to the west and Warwick State High School (to Year 12) in Warwick to the south-west.
# Fabric Greek Catholic Church

The Church of the Nativity of Mary is a Greek Catholic church in the Fabric district of Timișoara. The church was originally Roman Catholic, then from 1906 Greek Catholic, from 1948 Orthodox, and from 1991 again Greek Catholic.

## History

The church was built between 1764 and 1765 in the Austrian Baroque style. It was originally a Roman Catholic church, but with the construction of the new Roman Catholic church in Romans' Square (1906), it was donated to the Greek Catholic parish in the Fabric district. The liturgical tasks were initially performed, until 1780, by Franciscan monks, later being taken over by the priests of the diocese of Cenad. Following the decree of the government of Petru Groza, in 1948, the Greek Catholic Church was abolished, and the place became Orthodox. In 1991 it was returned to the Greek Catholic Church.

## Architecture

The church building, built in the Austrian Baroque style, is erected in a rectangular plan, with a horseshoe-shaped apse. In its western part, the short tower stands out, with the helmet covered with tin, which marks the axis of the gate. Overlapping pilasters separate the facade into four axes. The church gate has a carved stone frame. In the 20th century, a portico with an arched roof, supported on columns, was erected in front of the gate. The trapezoidal arch of the frame bears the inscription Maria and the year of construction: 1765.
The original pulpit, in white and gold, is kept almost intact inside. The painting of the iconostasis, by the painter Virgil Simonescu [ro] between 1910 and 1920, is also impressive. The interior painting of the church was made in the 1990s by the Millthaler brothers from Timișoara.