OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Kohnstamm

Jacob Kohnstamm (born 14 November 1949) is a retired Dutch politician and jurist who was State Secretary for the Interior from 1994 to 1998. He is a member of the Democrats 66 (D66), which he chaired from 1982 to 1986.

## Biography
### Studies and early career

Kohnstamm attended a gymnasium in The Hague from April 1962 until May 1968 and applied at the University of Amsterdam in June 1971, majoring in Law and obtaining a Bachelor of Laws degree in June 1973. He worked as a student researcher before graduating with a Master of Laws degree in July 1977. Kohnstamm worked as a criminal defense lawyer in Amsterdam from October 1977 until June 1981.

### House of Representatives

Kohnstamm was elected to the House of Representatives after the 1981 general election, taking office on 10 June 1981 serving as a backbencher. After the 1982 general election Kohnstamm was not re-elected and he continued to serve until the end of the parliamentary term on 16 September 1982. Kohnstamm again worked as a criminal defense lawyer in Amsterdam from September 1982 until June 1986. Kohnstamm served as chairman of Democrats 66 from 30 October 1982 until 20 May 1986.
After the 1986 general election, Kohnstamm returned to the House of Representatives, taking office on 3 June 1986 serving as a frontbencher as spokesperson for the interior, justice, law enforcement, health, the civil service and abortion and deputy spokesperson for foreign affairs, European affairs and the Benelux Union. He also chaired the parliamentary committee for law enforcement and the parliamentary committee for the Ombudsman.

### State Secretary for the Interior

After the 1994 general election, Kohnstamm was appointed as State Secretary for the Interior in the first Kok cabinet, taking office on 22 August 1994. He was tasked with public security, emergency services, emergency management and urban planning. In December 1997 Kohnstamm announced that he would not stand for the 1998 general election. Following the cabinet formation of 1998, Kohnstamm asked not to be considered for a post in the new cabinet; the first Kok cabinet was replaced by the second Kok cabinet on 3 August 1998.

### Late career

Kohnstamm remained in active in national politics; he was elected to the Senate after the 1999 Senate election, taking office on 8 June. He served as spokesperson for foreign affairs, justice, health, European affairs, art and culture, and chaired the special parliamentary committee for the European Court of Justice. He left the Senate on 7 September 2004. He was the chair of the Dutch Data Protection Authority from 2004 to 2016. From 2016 tot 2021 he was the chair of the Euthanasia Review Committee. From 2021 to 2023 he chaired the Restitution Committee that gives recommendations and binding opinions concerning Nazi looted art. He also was chair of board of the International Chamber Music Festival Schiermonnikoog (2012-2021) and of the board of the foundation Forbidden Music Regained (2014-2021).

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 30 October 1998 | |
# Barbara Yeaman

Barbara Yeaman (born December 16, 1924) is an American conservationist, who is the founder of Delaware Highlands Conservancy, an accredited land trust serving Pike and Wayne counties, in Pennsylvania, and Sullivan and Delaware counties, in New York.

## Early life and education

Yeaman was born on December 16, 1924, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. During World War II, she earned her pilot’s license to qualify for the Women Air Force Service Pilots. Yeaman later earned a degree in Environmental Studies at the University of California at Irvine.

## Career

In her early career, Yeaman worked as a Public Education Consultant and Water Conservation Coordinator at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, D.C.
She moved to the Upper Delaware River region in the early 1980s and became involved with the Citizens Advisory Council that helped to establish the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River under the auspices of the National Park Service. This was during a time of intense controversy over private property rights in the region. Outbreaks of violence and arson occurred within the community during this process.
This intense experience as well as a cancer diagnosis is what led Yeaman to seek new preservation tools, such as conservation easements, to protect land along the Upper Delaware River; and it is ultimately what sparked her to found the Delaware Highlands Conservancy. “I was waiting for someone else to do it. But that didn't happen. I made a list of what was important to me, and starting a land trust was on the top of that list. I knew it could work,” Yeaman has said.

## Delaware Highlands Conservancy

Yeaman founded the conservancy in 1994 at the age of 70. Since that time, the conservancy has worked with private landowners using a tool called a conservation easement to protect more than 14,000 acres along the Upper Delaware River, which in 2010 was named Most Endangered River in the United States by American Rivers, a national conservation organization based in Washington, D.C. The headwaters of the Upper Delaware River provide drinking water for New York City and Philadelphia.

## Awards

Yeaman has been honored with the following awards for her land conservation efforts:
* 2003 Environmental Partnership Award by the Pennsylvania Environmental Council
* 2007 Ralph W. Abele Conservation Heritage Award from the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, which is "the highest recognition the PFBC provides to a person who has distinguished themselves in the cause of conservation."
# Yusuf Sarai

Yusuf Sarai is a locality in South Delhi. It lies on the Sri Aurobindo Marg close to AIIMS, New Delhi, and accommodates both residential as well as market places . It is named after historic Yusuf Sarai, one of many sarais (inns or rest houses) which were built in area during and Delhi Sultanate period, including, Katwaria Sarai, Lado Sarai, Sheikh Sarai and Kallu Sarai.

## Location

The main road in this area is Sri Aurobindo Marg. It is on the stretch between AIIMS and Safdarjung Hospital on one end and Green Park Metro Station on the other. The stretch has shops on either side. On one side, it leads to Mandir wali Gali, a flea market and on the other side, a road leads to Niti Park. The area is termed as an urban village.
Yusuf Sarai has been famous for its guest houses since 1908, one can find cheap and nice Places to stay there and some Pocket-Friendly Local Dhabas to eat.

## Transport

The nearest station of Delhi Metro is Green Park on Yellow Line. Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) Buses also available here for some of local places in Delhi.

## Adjoining areas

* Ansari Nagar
* Gautam nagar
* Green Park extn.
* Gulmohar enclave
* Gulmohar Park
* Hauz Khas
# Turma do Chico Bento (video game)

Turma do Chico Bento is a farming simulation social network game developed by Insolita Studios in 2012, based on Brazilian Chuck Billy 'n' Folks popular comics characters.
Based in popular farming simulation games like FarmVille, Turma do Chico Bento's first mission is to create a personalized character, who moves to the Zucchini's Village, where players can interact with characters from Chuck Billy 'n' Folks series.
# Henry B. Cowles

Henry Booth Cowles (March 18, 1798 – May 17, 1873) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Cowles moved with his father to Dutchess County, New York, in 1809. He was graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1816. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Putnam County. He served as member of the State assembly 1826–1828.
Cowles was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831). He moved to New York City in 1834 and practiced law until his death there on May 17, 1873. He was interred in Rhinebeck Cemetery, Rhinebeck, New York.
# E. Donald Sterner

Edwin Donald Sterner (January 3, 1894 – September 30, 1983) was an American lumberman and Republican Party politician who served in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature and as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee. He was also the first New Jersey Highway Commissioner.

## Biography

Sterner was born in Belmar, New Jersey, on January 3, 1894, to Willard J. Sterner and Jennie L. Disbrow.
After graduating from Asbury Park High School in 1912, he worked for the Lewis Lumber Company in Asbury Park where his father was the manager. He then served in the United States Army during World War I. He attended officers' training camps in Plattsburgh and Fort Niagara, New York, and was commissioned Second Lieutenant in 1917, later promoted to First Lieutenant before being sent overseas in 1918. He was salvage officer with the 2nd Infantry Division and was engaged in the Second Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
After the war he returned to Belmar and managed the Sterner Coal and Lumber Company, founded by his father in 1919.
He married Dorothy and had as their children: two sons, George W. Sterner, of Wall Township, New Jersey; and John N. Sterner of Spring Lake Heights; a daughter, Dorothy Sterner Braly of Baltimore, Maryland.
He became active in local Republican politics and was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1927 and to the New Jersey Senate in 1929, representing Monmouth County. In 1934 he was selected as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee by Harold G. Hoffman, then the Republican candidate for Governor of New Jersey. When Hoffman was elected to office, Sterner was also named the governor's secretary.
In 1935 the New Jersey Legislature passed a bill replacing the four-member Highway Commission with a single commissioner. Hoffman appointed Sterner to the new post. He served for seven years, continuing under Hoffman's Democratic successors, A. Harry Moore and Charles Edison. Edison launched an investigation of corruption in the Highway Department, and Sterner resigned in 1942. When the full report of the investigation was released the following year, it found malfeasance in some cases of land acquisition for right-of-way purposes, where property owners represented by influential politicians were given sweetheart deals.
Sterner continued to serve as president of the Sterner Coal and Lumber Company in Belmar. He later served as president of the New Jersey Lumbermen's Association and in 1950 was appointed to the National Lumber and Allied Products Retailers Industry Advisory Committee to the United States Department of Commerce.
A resident of Avon-by-the-Sea, he died on September 30, 1983, at the Jersey Shore Medical Center in Neptune City at the age of 89.
# Alice Sinno

Alice Sinno (born September 8, 1992) is an Italian sailor. She and Elena Berta placed 19th in the women's 470 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Sinno is an athlete of the Gruppo Sportivo della Marina Militare.
# Oxford Falls Peace Park

Oxford Falls Peace Park is a park in Oxford Falls, New South Wales, Australia, a suburb of Sydney.

## Community uses

The park is the home to Northern Beaches Council's ANZAC Day ceremonies. It is also home to many celebrations and services throughout the year. Oxford Falls Grammar School, across the road from the Peace Park, often provides bands to play commemorative music on these special days.

## History

The Oxford Falls Public School first opened in the small Church of England at Oxford Falls in 1928 with eight enrolments. The present building on the Peace Park site was built in 1930. With the school's closure in 1986, the schoolhouse was threatened with demolition but with the assistance of a local campaign and the support of Warringah Council, including the local councillor Paul Couvret, the peace park was created and the school now serves as a community hall and is the site of the annual ANZAC Day dawn service.

## Memorial/Frieze Wall

The wall surrounding the still centre has various bits of history on it.
# Salisbury District Hospital

Salisbury District Hospital is a large hospital on Odstock Road, Britford, Wiltshire, England, about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) south of the centre of the city of Salisbury. It is managed by the Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The first Odstock Hospital was constructed in Britford parish in 1942 by the United States Army to treat American troops who were stationed in the Salisbury area during the Second World War. A specialist burns unit, rehabilitation department and Macmillan Cancer Unit were built there after the war. A spinal injuries treatment centre was officially opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales in 1984.
A new hospital, known as Salisbury District Hospital, was built on the site to replace the old Odstock Hospital, the Salisbury Infirmary in Fisherton Street and Newbridge Hospital (also on Odstock Road), which had provided care for the elderly. The new hospital was officially opened by the Duchess of Kent in 1991.
In March 2018, retired Colonel Sergei Skripal (a former agent for Russia who then provided assistance to Britain and was caught and imprisoned by Russia and later freed in a spy swap), and his daughter, Yulia, were treated at Salisbury District Hospital after they were found poisoned by a substance thought to be a Novichok agent.

## Services

In 2016 the hospital had over 4,000 members of staff and provided services to around 240,000 people in the counties of Wiltshire, Dorset and Hampshire. It also has the longest running Skin Laser Clinic in the country.

## Archives

The Trust's arts department, ArtCare, was awarded a Heritage Lottery Fund grant in 2016 toward a two-year project to conserve and digitise the hospital's collection of historic material.
# Willi Braun

Willi Braun (born 2 August 1944) is a retired male badminton player from Germany.

## Career

A doubles specialist noted for his ability to "cut off" the shuttle in the forecourt, Braun won the gold medal at the 1972 and 1974 European Badminton Championships in men's doubles with Roland Maywald. They also won a bronze medal in 1972 Munich Olympic Games when badminton was played as a demonstration sport and reached the semifinal of the All-England Championships on three occasions. He also won the U.S. Open men's doubles title in 1976 with Maywald. Braun won the German national men's doubles title five times, four times with Maywald and once with Franz Beinvogel.
# Rivière de la Baie des Rochers

The Baie des Rochers River is a tributary of the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River, flowing into the town of Saint-Siméon, in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality, in the Capitale-Nationale administrative region, Quebec, Canada. The course of this river goes through the village of Baie-des-Rochers before going to the Bay of Rochers, in the St. Lawrence River.
This small valley is served by the "rue des Tours" and "rue de la Chapelle"; these two roads connect together at route 138 which goes along the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River and passes over the Baie des Rochers River at the village of Baie des Rochers.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities (including resort and tourist activities), second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March. Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near the "Baie des Rochers river" are:
* North side: Saguenay River;
* East side: Baie des Rochers, St. Lawrence River;
* South side: Port aux Quilles River, Noire River, Port au Persil River, Port au Saumon River;
* West side: Petit Saguenay River.
The Baie des Rochers River rises at the mouth of Baie aux Rochers Lake (altitude: 200 m (660 ft)) in the forest zone. At the edge of this lake, the resort is established around the southeast bay, because of the secondary road that serves this area. From the mouth of Port aux Quilles Lake, the course of the Port aux Quilles River descends by traveling 9.9 km (6.2 mi) according to the following segments:
* 2.4 km (1.5 mi) to the north including crossing Long Lake (length: 2.1 km (1.3 mi); altitude: 184 m (604 ft)) over its full length, up to at its mouth;
* 1.3 km (0.81 mi) eastward, in particular, crossing the Écluse Lake (length: 0.7 km (0.43 mi); altitude: 129 m (423 ft)) and the Lake Carp, to the mouth of the latter. Note: the Écluse lake collects the waters of the Petit Lac Emmuraillé and the Petit Lac à Bec Croche from the north;
* 2.3 km (1.4 mi) easterly passing under high-voltage wires from Hydro-Québec and collecting the outlet of the lake at Pitre, to the bridge of route 138 to the village of Baie-des-Rochers;
* 3.9 km (2.4 mi) to the east by catching the landfill (coming from the north of Gervais lake) and crossing an area of rapids and waterfalls at the end of the route, to the bottom of Baie des Rochers which is open on the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

## Toponymy

This toponym refers to the rocks all around the bay and on "Baie des Rochers Island" which is located in the middle of the bay.
The toponym "Rivière de la Baie des Rochers" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Bank of place names of the Commission de toponymie du Quebec.
# Howmeh Rural District (Haftkel County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Haftkel County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Jaru.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Haftkel Rural District of the former Haftkel District of Ramhormoz County) was 2,546 in 510 households. There were 2,179 inhabitants in 482 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Haftkel County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and renamed Howmeh Rural District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,443 in 395 households. The most populous of its 54 villages was Barm-e Gavmishi-ye Seh, with 857 people.
# Wheeler Mountain

Wheeler Mountain is a 13,690-foot (4,173 m) summit in Summit County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Wheeler Mountain is set on the Continental Divide 4.5 miles (7.2 km) west-northwest of Hoosier Pass. It is part of the Mosquito Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It ranks as the 150th-highest peak in Colorado. The summit is in Summit County, however the southwest and southeast slopes lie within Lake and Park counties, respectively. The mountain is located 9 miles (14 km) south-southwest of the community of Breckenridge on land managed by Arapaho National Forest and Pike National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's west slope drains into Clinton Creek; the southeast slope drains into Wheeler Lake thence to the Middle Fork South Platte River; and the northeast slope drains to the Blue River via Monte Cristo Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,970 feet (600 m) above Clinton Creek in one-half mile (0.80 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Wheeler Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Olena Kolesnichenko

Olena Kolesnychenko (Ukrainian: Олена Колесниченко; born 3 June 1993 in Rivne) is a Ukrainian athlete specialising in the 400 metres hurdles.
Her personal best in the event is 55.48 seconds set in Lutsk in 2016.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2009 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Tampere, Finland | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 56.89 |
| 2010 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 59.25 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 58.10 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 19th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 58.04 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 56.83 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.86 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 14th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.84 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 20th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.77 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 28th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 56.88 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 56.14 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.76 |
# Mark Grimmette

Mark Grimmette (born January 23, 1971) is an American luger who competed from 1990 to 2010. Competing in five Winter Olympics, he won two medals in the men's doubles event with a silver in 2002 and a bronze in 1998. He was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Grimmette also won nine medals at the FIL World Luge Championships with two silvers (Mixed team: 2004, 2005) and seven bronzes (Men's doubles: 1999, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009; Mixed team: 2001). He won the overall Luge World Cup men's doubles title three times (1997–1998, 1998–1999, 2002–2003). He was selected in December 2009 to compete in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Grimmette carried the United States flag during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
He announced his retirement on March 17, 2010.
On April 29, 2010, it was announced that Grimmette was named USA Luge's Sports Program Director and also was involved as a head coach.

## Personal life

Mark Grimmette lived in Muskegon, Michigan, and graduated from Reeths-Puffer High School originally, but moved to Lake Placid, New York, after being named to his current position. He lives there with his wife Keela, founder of Reason 2 Smile. Grimmette and his wife Keela have three children.
A biography of Mark Grimmette is 9.8 Meters Per Second Per Second by Jean E. Van Lente.
Grimmette attended the University of Denver in the early 1990s.
# Milano Porta Romana railway station

Milano Porta Romana is a railway station in Milan, Italy.

## Services

Milano Porta Romana is served by line S9 of the Milan suburban railway service, operated by Trenord.
# Niter Ice Cave

The Niter Ice Cave is a geological feature approximately 3 miles south of the small southeastern Idaho town of Grace, Idaho.

## History

The most probable explanation for the Niter Ice Cave is that thousands of years ago, a volcanic eruption formed a huge lava tube that eventually cooled to form this cave. Early settlers in the area found the cave to be a place to store their food and collect ice all year around. It has been a picnic spot and recreation site. There have been explicit drawings and graffiti on, around, and in the ice cave.