OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeremy Tiang

Jeremy Tiang (born 17 January 1977) is a Singaporean writer, translator and playwright based in New York City. Tiang won the 2018 Singapore Literature Prize for English fiction for his debut novel, State of Emergency, published in 2017.

## Career

In 2009, Tiang won the National Arts Council's (NAC) Golden Point Award for English fiction for his story Trondheim.
In 2016, his short story collection It Never Rains on National Day was shortlisted for the Singapore Literature Prize.
In 2010, Tiang's idea for his first novel, titled State of Emergency qualified for a grant by the NAC. Under the Creation Grant Scheme, he would receive a total of $12,000. It took him seven years to write the novel but when he submitted the first draft to the council in 2016, the remainder of the grant was withdrawn – he had received $8,600 by then. At that time, Tiang was shocked as he was writing full-time and any additional money would be useful but decided to keep writing. His manuscript was subsequently shortlisted for the 2016 Epigram Books Fiction Prize where he received a cash prize of $5,000. In 2017, during a Parliament of Singapore's session, Non-constituency Member of Parliament, Dennis Tan, questioned why NAC withdrew the funding, Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, Grace Fu, replied that the book was not what was mutually agreed upon and hence the withdrawal of subsequent funds. On Tan's further asking whether Tiang failed to deliver the book as promised and what is the failed fulfilment, Fu did not further elaborate on details.
In 2018, he won the Singapore Literature Prize for English fiction for his debut novel State of Emergency (2017). The Singapore Book Council which established and managed the Singapore Literature Prize said that Tiang's win was a "unanimous decision" by the judges.
In 2023 Tiang chaired the jury for the National Book Award for Translated Literature.
# Give Me a Sailor

Give Me a Sailor is a 1938 American musical comedy film directed by Elliott Nugent and starring Martha Raye, Bob Hope, Betty Grable and Jack Whiting. This was Raye and Hope's third film together, the first in which they played the leads.

## Plot

Jim and Walter Brewster are brothers and naval officers; both of whom are in love with Nancy Larkin, much to the chagrin of Nancy's sister Letty. Walter has the inside track with Nancy, but Jim & Letty conspire to keep them apart. There are various comic shenanigans and a "Beautiful Legs" contest that Letty enters in error, but wins and becomes an instant celebrity. Fame and fortune are showered upon her and she and Jim realize that they are meant for each other.

## Cast

* Martha Raye as Letty Larkin
* Bob Hope as Jim Brewster
* Betty Grable as Nancy Larkin
* Jack Whiting as Walter Brewster
* Clarence Kolb as Captain Tallant
* J.C. Nugent as Mr. Larkin
* Bonnie Jean Churchill as Ethel May Brewster
* Nana Bryant as Mrs. Minnie Brewster
# Geodorum

Geodorum, commonly known as shepherds' crooks or 地宝兰属 (di bao lan shu), is a genus of eight species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. They are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with underground pseudobulbs, broad, pleated leaves and small to medium-sized, tube-shaped or bell-shaped flowers on a flowering stem with a drooping end. Species in this genus are found in southern Japan, tropical Asia, Australia and islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Orchids in the genus Geodorum are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with pseudobulbs underground but close to the surface. There are several pleated leaves emerging from the pseudobulb, the largest at the top. Each leaf has a stalk which wraps around those below it. The flower stalk also emerges from the pseudobulb and bears a few to many bell-shaped or tubular flowers. The sepals and petals are similar in size and shape and do not spread widely apart from each other, so that the flowers do not open widely. The portion of the flowering stem carrying flowers droops, so that although the flowers are non-resupinate, the labellum is the lowest part of the flower. The labellum has three lobes but lacks the spur or pouch of orchids in the similar genus Eulophia.

## Taxonomy and naming

The first formal description of Geodorum appeared in The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants edited by Henry Cranke Andrews. There is a description and an illustration of Geodorum citrinum, now known as Geodorum terrestre. The illustration was the work of Andrews but although not recognised in the book, the description is believed to be the work of George Jackson. The name Geodorum is derived from the Ancient Greek words ge meaning "earth"$^{:290}$ and doron meaning "leaf",$^{:277}$ apparently referring to the terrestrial habit of orchids in this genus.

## Species

Species accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as of October 2018 are:
* Geodorum attenuatum Griff. - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Hainan, Yunnan
* Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. - Tropical and subtropical Asia to the western Pacific
* Geodorum duperreanum Pierre - Vietnam
* Geodorum eulophioides Schltr. - Guizhou, Myanmar
* Geodorum laxiflorum Griff. - Assam, Orissa, Chhattisgarh
* Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) Alston in Trimen - India, Assam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan
* Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie - Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia
* Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay - Bangladesh, Thailand, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, Australia

## Distribution

Orchids in this genus are found in India, Southeast Asia including Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia. There are two species endemic to China and others occur in New Guinea and New Caledonia. One species (Geodorum terrestre) occurs in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales.
# Rave (film)

Rave is a 2000 American drama film written and directed by Ronald Krauss and starring Douglas Spain, Aimee Graham, Nicholle Tom, Tamara Mello, and Efren Ramirez.

## Premise

On a Saturday night in downtown Los Angeles, several teenagers converge at a rave. The teens range from Daffy, an upstanding Mexican-American from a good home; Jay Hoon, a Korean-American teen who defies his strict father to go to the rave; JP and his friend Lazy; and rich girl trio Sadie, Mary, and Tracy. In one day, we see a portrait of these teenagers finding their way through all the temptations, attractions and dangers of the wild underbelly of Los Angeles.

## Cast

* Douglas Spain as Daffy
* Aimee Graham as Mary Griffith
* Nicholle Tom as Sadie
* Tamara Mello as Nette
* Efren Ramirez as Bookie
* Dante Basco as Jay Hoon
* Franco Vega as JP
* Shaun Weiss as Lazy
* Lela Lee as Lisa
* Steven Bauer as Antonio
* Tricia Dickson as Tracy
* Scott Torrence as Brian aka Amanda
* Chris Weber as Sky

## Reception

Dennis Harvey of Variety gave the film a negative review, citing its clichéd, by-the-numbers plotlines. He wrote, "No more imaginative than its title, indie feature exploits a rave as colorful background for retrograde troubled-youth dramatics that pile on one alarmist cliche — drug O.D., drive-by shooting, Parents Who Don’t Love Enough, etc. — after another to absolutely no credible effect." Harvey concluded "Most real-life teens, not to mention ravers, will find Rave absurdly condescending and exploitative."
Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle wrote, "The acting and technique (not to mention a rousing credit sequence) are uniformly good, but viewers familiar with the rave scene may come away feeling as if they've just been hit over the head with an American Family Association two-by-four. Peace, love, unity, and respect may be the bywords of rave culture, but Krauss' film plays more like a dreary ABC After-School Special in which common teenage quandaries result in death or worse, and your friendly neighborhood E dealer is a psycho killer."
# Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984

The Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 (c. 22) is a piece of legislation for England and Wales which requires physicians to notify the 'proper officer' of the local authority of any person deemed to be suffering from a notifiable disease. It also provides powers to isolate infected individuals to prevent the spread of such a disease. The act forms the basis of various legislation connected to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

## History

The Act, originally enacted to address public health concerns, has been a critical tool in managing infectious diseases such as tuberculosis in the UK. Over the years, it has undergone several amendments to adapt to evolving public health needs and legal standards. One of the key provisions of the Act allows for the detention of individuals with tuberculosis to prevent the spread of the disease, a measure that has sparked significant debate. Critics argue that this provision may infringe on individual rights, particularly in light of the European Convention on Human Rights, which the UK joined in 2000. Despite these concerns, the Act has played a vital role in controlling outbreaks and protecting public health, though it continues to be scrutinized and discussed in legal and public health circles.

### COVID-19 pandemic

This Act was used as the legal basis for the regulations that put into force the stay at home order announced by Boris Johnson on 23 March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020. The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020 Statutory Instrument 350/2020 later gave legal force to some of the 'lockdown' rules that had been announced.
Misinformation about the Act circulated online during the COVID-19 pandemic. This included claims that it had been amended to mandate COVID-19 vaccination; according to Full Fact, the Act does not provide any power to mandate any treatment or vaccination.
# Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995

Israel was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1995 with the song "Amen" (אמן), composed by Moshe Datz, with lyrics by Hamutal Ben-Ze'ev, and performed by Liora. The Israeli participating broadcaster, the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), selected its entry for the contest through Kdam Eurovision 1995.

## Before Eurovision
### Kdam Eurovision 1995

This Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) held a national final to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1995, to be held in Dublin, Ireland. The broadcaster held the national final at its television studios in Jerusalem, hosted by Aki Avni and Michaela Berko. 13 songs competed, with the winner being decided through the votes of 7 regional juries. The spokesperson for Haifa's jury, Ofer Nachshon, would later go on to present Israel's votes at Eurovision between 2009 and 2017.
The winner was Liora (Liora Fadlon Simon) with the song "Amen", composed by Hamutal Ben-Ze'ev.
Final – 9 March 1995 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Eli Luzon | "Mal'ahi hakatan" | 46 | 4 |
| 2 | Tali Koren | "Kmo Brigitte" | 6 | 11 |
| 3 | Limor Azaria-Tvito | "Kesef" | 4 | 13 |
| 4 | Lea Lupatin and Ofer Levi | "Ha'aretz hamuvtachat" | 53 | 3 |
| 5 | Si Heiman | "Batelevizya halaila" | 45 | 5 |
| 6 | Dana International | "Laila tov Eropa" | 67 | 2 |
| 7 | Haya Samir | "El hage'ula" | 31 | 6 |
| 8 | Ya'akov Nave | "Nashkini na" | 5 | 12 |
| 9 | Yulia | "Tfila" | 20 | 8 |
| 10 | Bnot Ya'akov | "Ahavat David" | 27 | 7 |
| 11 | Liora | "Amen" | 82 | 1 |
| 12 | Shalva Berti | "Halevai alecha ve'alai" | 13 | 9 |
| 13 | Avi Eylot | "Rachok mehabayit" | 7 | 10 |

## At Eurovision

Liora performed 21st on the night of the final, following Slovenia and preceding Malta. She received 81 points, placing 8th in a field of 23.
# Dave Garnett

David Eugene Garnett (born December 6, 1970) is an American former professional football linebacker who played four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Minnesota Vikings and Denver Broncos. He played college football at Stanford University.

## Early life

David Eugene Garnett was born on December 6, 1970, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Naperville North High School in Naperville, Illinois.

## College career

Garnett was a four-year letterman for the Stanford Cardinal from 1989 to 1992. He appeared in ten games, starting five, as a freshman in 1989 and posted 51 tackles. He was third on the team in tackles with 65 in 1990 and earned honorable mention All-Pac-10 recognition. In 1991, he was second on the Cardinal in tackles with 64 and missed one game due to a fractured thumb, earning honorable mention All-Pac-10 honors for the second straight season.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1993 NFL draft, Garnett signed with the Minnesota Vikings on May 4, 1993. He played in all 16 games for the Vikings during his rookie year in 1993, recording 11 tackles. He also appeared in one playoff game that season. He played in nine games during the 1994 season, totaling five solo tackles, two assisted tackles, two fumble recoveries, and one kick return for no yards.
Garnett was selected by the Carolina Panthers in the 1995 NFL expansion draft. He was released on May 22, 1995.
He signed with the Denver Broncos on May 31, 1995. He was released on August 22 but later re-signed on October 3. He played in three games for the Broncos during the 1995 season, recording two solo tackles and one assisted tackle, before being released again on October 24, 1995.
Garnett was signed by the Vikings again on February 26, 1996. He appeared in 12 games, starting four, in 1996, totaling eight solo tackles, five assisted tackles, and one fumble recovery. He became a free agent after the season.
# Geoff Arbourne

Geoff Arbourne is a British film producer and founder of Inside Out Films, an independent company that specialises in film production and television production.
His films have been shown in film festivals worldwide, broadcast on the BBC (Storyville (TV series), Independent Lens and Canal+ and available on demand on iTunes, Amazon Prime and Netflix. His awards include; a News & Documentary Emmy Award in 2018 for Outstanding Politics and Government Documentary, and Tromsø International Faith in Film Award.
In 2015, he produced one of the first short documentaries, Beitar Jerusalem, for The Guardian online platform. It attracted over a million views within the first 24 hours. He then went on to produce the Emmy Award-winning feature documentary Forever Pure, supported by the Tribeca Institute and Sundance Institute. Forever Pure had its international premiere at Toronto Film Festival in 2016, played over 100 festivals, winning numerous awards, and was broadcast or on demand on BBC Storyville, iTunes and Netflix. On winning the Van Leer Award at the Jerusalem Film Festival, the jury stated, "By placing it in a wider socio-political and historical context, the film transcends its nominal subject, football and explores issues such as racism, mob mentality and abuse of power." Releasing the film caused a significant backlash from many of the Beitar fans, putting the director Maya Zinshtein's life at risk.
Arbourne is an affiliate member of Producers Alliance for Cinema and Television (Pact).

## Filmography
### As production company

| Year | Film title | Notes |
| 2011 | Blikkiesdorp | Short film |
| 2012 | Seeds of Discontent | Short film in association with the Transnational Institute |
| 2015 | Beitar Jerusalem | Short international documentary commissioned by The Guardian |
| 2016 | Forever Pure | In association with Passion Pictures; distributed by Dogwoof |
| 2016 | Forbidden Games: The Justin Fashanu Story | Available on Amazon Prime |
| 2020 | African Apocalypse | World Premiere at the BFI London Film Festival on 16 October 2020. The film was supported by the BBC and Doc Society |
| 2024 | London Recruits | Official Opening Film at the Joburg Film Festival on 28 February 2024. It went on to win Best Documentary. The film was supported by the Ffilm Cymru Wales and KwaZulu-Natal Film Commission |
| 2024 | To a Land Unknown | World Premiere at the Cannes Film Festival within Directors' Fortnight; International Sales by Salaud Morisset |

## Awards

(All for Forever Pure)
* Winner, EMMY Awards News & Documentary Outstanding Politics Documentary 2018
* Nominated for Best Documentary 2017 at The Israeli Academy of film and Television
* Winner, The Jewish Experience Awards (Honourable Mention) at the Jerusalem Film Festival 2016
* Winner, The Haggiag Award for Best Editing at the Jerusalem Film Festival 2016
* Winner, The Van Leer Award for Best Director of a Documentary at the Jerusalem Film Festival 2016
* Winner, The Faith in Film Award 2017 at Tromsø International Film Festival
* Jury Special Mention at Riverrun International Film Festival
# Teargas & Plateglass

Teargas & Plateglass are a band who produce electronica, dark ambient and drone music with accompanying videos. NME classified their music as "illbient", "ambient for sick people".
They are influenced by the works of Godfrey Reggio and Sebastião Salgado, David Sylvian, Jennifer Charles, Tweaker and David Hykes.

## History

They started out in 2001 and initially worked on remixes for 311, Tweaker, and Natacha Atlas, before releasing the track "When We Are Ignorant" in 2003.
The American Film Institute, which exhibited their music videos in 2008, called them "a bold experimental vision". URB said the band "pave the way so the dark side can take its rightful place at the forefront of the genre". XLR8R described their sound as "darkness mixed thick like a pool of blood" and advised listeners to "take with a stiff glass of Absinthe". Danger Mouse likened their music to "the end of the world". King Britt noted that "their music restores my faith that deep, dark music still moves the masses".

## Debut album

The band released an eponymous album in 2005, featuring Lil Gong, Oba Funke, Zap Mama and Natacha Atlas. AllMusic rated it 2.5/5, saying "this dark, desolate dirt road goes nowhere" while forecasting success in soundtracks.
In 2004 they performed unannounced eastern European shows under the names Septagon, Undecagon, Duodecagon, Enneacontagon, and Hecatommyriagon.

## Black Triage

Their second album Black Triage was released in 2008. Impose described it as "brutal" and compared it to Burial.
To complement the visceral music, the text inside the CD booklet was penned by the filmmaker Godfrey Reggio of Koyaanisqatsi fame.
Three music videos were produced for the album and debuted at the 2007 American Film Institute Festival, which called the band 'a bold experimental vision'.

## Notable songs

Two Teargas & Plateglass songs were used for trailers for the movie X-Men: The Last Stand. The song "Plague Burial" was used for the theatrical trailer, and the song "Book of Black Valentines" was used for the non-theatrical trailer. "Plague Burial" was also used in the trailer for Beowulf (2007). Several songs have been heard in CSI, CSI New York and CSI Miami. The song "A Uniquely Hostile Place" was used in the Steven Spielberg produced television show United States of Tara.

## Discography

* Teargas & Plateglass (album). Self-titled album released in 2004. Now out of print.
* Black Triage (album). Released 2007.
* One Day Across The Valley / Behold a Sea of Ills So Vast (10"). Released 2008.
* Plague Burial / Simplify this Landscape with Darkness (10"). Released 2008.
* A Uniquely Hostile Place (7"). Released 2011.
# Nigel Croker

Captain Nigel Croker is a fictional character from the TV programme Mile High. He was played by Christopher Villiers when the series ran between 2004 and 2005. There were plans for Mile High to return, but this did not materialise.

## Final episode

Whilst flying back from Spain, Nigel suffers a heart attack whilst on approach to a London airport. The flight attendants pull him out of the cockpit, and Janis Steel and Lehann Evans attempt to resuscitate him as the plane lands, but as Nigel had not armed the speed brake for landing, the aircraft overshoots the runway, killing Lehann and two passengers. Nigel survives the accident as mentioned at the end of the episode.

## Relationships

Nigel Croker has had many relationships, most of which appear in the final episode, when his ex-wife invites them to their villa in Spain.

### Janis Steel

Nigel Croker and Janis Steel go back a long way, in which he made her abort their child. In Series 2 they get back together after Nigel was kicked out by his wife Denise Croker.
In series 2, episode 11, Nigel invites a passenger into the cockpit who turns out to be an undercover journalist. The incident ends up in the newspaper which lands all the crew of the flight in trouble, especially the purser, Janis Steel. Nigel blames Janis who consequently loses her job without knowing Nigel had blamed her. At the end of the episode, Marco Bailey tells Janis that Nigel and Will O'Brien had set her up, causing her to dump Nigel.

### Lorna Newbold

Towards the end of Series 2, Nigel starts a relationship with Flight Attendant Lorna Newbold. Janis is clearly jealous and mocks Nigel. Nigel, realising that Lorna is probably too good for him, dumps her, leaving her heart broken and deciding she no longer wants to fly. In the final episode, Nigel invites Lorna to his villa in Spain, unaware that all of his former lovers are there, after being invited by his ex-wife, Denise. Lorna stands up for herself and tells everyone that she loves Nigel. At the end of the episode it is revealed by Janis that Nigel and Lorna are still together after his heart attack.

### Eloise

Although they were never in a proper relationship, Nigel and Eloise (Nichola Theobald) briefly had a fling after she used her feet to seduce him under the table in order to gain money to go to a nightclub. After this they would have sex on several occasions.
# Vama, Suceava

Vama (German: Wama) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of four villages: namely Molid, Prisaca Dornei (German: Eisenau), Strâmtura, and Vama. The locality was a town until 1950 when it lost its urban status.

## Administration and local politics
### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 5 |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 4 |
| PRO Romania (PRO) | 2 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 2 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 1 |
| Independent politician (Axentioi Severin) | 1 |

## Gallery

* Vama village
* Irina guest house in Vama
* Saint Nicholas Romanian Orthodox church in Vama
* Wooden Orthodox church in Vama
* The Roman Catholic church of the bygone Bukovina German community in Prisaca Dornei (German: Eisenau)
* Road in Prisaca Dornei (German: Eisenau)
* Molid in wintertime

## Notable people

* Liviu Giosan (born in Vama)