OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rushworth, Victoria

Rushworth is a town in Victoria, Australia. It is located 157 kilometres (98 mi) north of Melbourne and, at the 2021 Census, had a population of 1,411.

## History

Rushworth was established during the Victorian gold rush in 1853. It was named by poet and later local Goldfields Commissioner Richard Henry Horne in 1854. Its post office opened on 16 September 1857.
The goldfields became no longer viable due to the underground water table and were closed during the gold rush.
After World War 2, a migration camp was set up approximately 8km outside of town in 1947. It was called Rushworth Immigration Camp No. 3 (on the site of the previous wartime internment camp) and received migrants from Bonegilla before closing in June 1953.
The Rushworth Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.

## Athletics

The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Kyabram & District Football League.
Golfers play at the course of the Rushworth Golf Club on Tatura Road.

## Gallery

* Aerial Picture
* Main Street
* Presbyterian Church
* Anglican Church
* Court House
* Mechanics Institute
* Post Office
* Public Toilet
* War Memorial
# Acacia mangium

Acacia mangium is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to northeastern Queensland in Australia, the Western Province of Papua New Guinea, Papua, and the eastern Maluku Islands. Common names include black wattle, hickory wattle, mangium, and forest mangrove. Its uses include environmental management and wood.
It was first described in 1806 by Carl Ludwig Willdenow, who described it as living in the Moluccas.

## Cultivation

Acacia mangium grows up to 30 metres (98 ft), often with a straight trunk. A. mangium has about 142,000 seeds/kg. To break down dormancy mature seed requires pre-germination treatments, such as mechanical scarification (scratching the surface) or boiling water. This treatment leads to fast germination and typically exceeds 75%. Like many other legumes, it is able to fix nitrogen in the soil. A. mangium is a popular species for forest plantation and agroforestry projects. In mixed cultures, plants can profit from shading by A. mangium and its nitrogen fixation. A. mangium will tolerate low fertility soils with impeded drainage, but prefers fertile sites with good drainage. Soil depth and topographic position can influence yields. With respect to distance from the equator, there are significant differences in performance under cultivation. A mean annual height increase of about 3 to 4 m is usual near the equator, whereas in areas further from the equator growth is slower.

## Uses
### Timber

Acacia mangium trees produce sapwood and heartwood. The heartwood's colour is brownish yellow shimmery and medium textured. Because the timber is extremely heavy, hard, very strong, tough, and not liable to warp and crack badly, so it is used for furniture, doors and window frames. The glossy and smooth surface finish after polishing also leads to a potential for making export-oriented parquet flooring tiles and artifacts.

### Pulp and paper

A. mangium has been recognized as an excellent source of short cellulose fibers for papermaking. It is grown in plantations in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia.

### Soil management and ecological restoration

Because Acacia mangium trees increase the turnover rate of nitrogen in the topsoil, it can improve the nitrogen availability in soils in mixed cultures. Due to the fact that it is a very fast growing tree, it develops an intensive rooting system, particularly in low fertility soils. This helps to recover degraded tropical lands. The tree is widely used in Goa, India, in the mining industry for rehabilitation of waste dumps, as it is a drought-resistant species and binds sterile mine waste consisting of lateritic strata. In Colombia, it has been used for restoring wasteland created by open-pit gold mining.

## Chemistry

The gum contains 5.4% ash, 0.98% N, 1.49% methoxyl, and by calculation, 32.2% uronic acid. The sugar composition after hydrolysis: 9.0% 4-0-methylglucuronic acid, 23.2% glucuronic acid, 56% galactose, 10% arabinose, and 2% rhamnose.

## Gallery

* Cultivation in Africa
* Trunk in Kolkata, India
* Tree in Kolkata, India.
* Leaves with fruit pod at canopy
* Leaves and pods
* Old bark
* Leaves in young tree
# The Vigil (1914 film)

The Vigil is a 1914 American short silent drama film directed by George Osborne and featuring Tsuru Aoki, Sessue Hayakawa, Thomas Kurihara and Mr. Yamato in prominent roles.
# Frances Hunt

Frances Matthew Jones Hunt was an American progressive era politician who is best known for being the first woman elected to a seat in the Arkansas General Assembly. In 1922, Hunt was elected to a seat in the Arkansas House of Representatives.
# Arthur W. Coats Jr.

Arthur W. Coats Jr. (1914–2002) served in the California legislature and during World War II he served in the United States Army.
# Ski Crazed

Ski Crazed is a 1987 skiing game video game developed by JAM Software and published by Baudville.

## Development and release

In 1984, Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin, then 14 years old, incorporated the game company JAM Software. Their first published software was a math program titled Math Jam, which was self-published and distributed to schools the following year. Upon encountering an educational bureaucracy that obstructed further distribution of Math Jam, Gavin and Rubin were motivated to pursue projects that appealed to their passion for video games.
Over the course of a weekend, Rubin programmed a skiing game titled Ski Stud, which presented an ethos that Gavin compared to the film Hot Dog…The Movie (1984). Rubin used the BASIC programming language, but due to low performance, Gavin later rewrote the game in assembly language, which significantly improved its speed. To create the graphics, Rubin had to work with the imperfect tools of that time. He used the pixel editor from the Pinball Construction Set, which had issues with cursor positioning accuracy. As a result, Rubin had to frequently fix errors and to carefully draw the graphics pixel by pixel. Transferring the created images into the game also was challenging. Pinball Construction Set did not have a function to save graphics, so the developers had to resort to workarounds. They intentionally triggered a reset of the Apple II hardware to gain access to the RAM, where the graphics data was temporarily stored, and then copied it for use in their game. This process had to be repeated multiple times, requiring patience and effort.
Gavin and Rubin pitched Ski Stud to Baudville, a small Michigan-based publisher, who requested that the title be changed to Ski Crazed before purchasing it for US$250. Baudville announced the game for the Apple II in September 1987 as part of its third-quarter release plans. It was shipped in October 1987, and it became JAM Software's first title.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Entertainer | 3/4 |
Computer Entertainer gave the game a score of 3 out of 4, stating: "There’s nothing serious here, from the funny-looking skier to the messages which your ski instructor indicates to you. Including the construction set gives the game the extra added fun that makes the difference"
The game sold 1,000 copies. and JAM Software made about US$1,500 from the game. Gavin and Rubin used the money earned from the game's sales to invest in a second disc drive and continued their relationship with Baudville with their next game Dream Zone (1988).
# Acacia loderi

Acacia loderi, known colloquially as nelia or nealie, is a species of Acacia native to Australia.
Joseph Maiden described Acacia loderi in 1920 and it still bears its original name. It was named after its collector, assistant forester at Broken Hill A.C. Loder who collected it at Yancowinnia near Broken Hill in November 1907. The common name nelia and its former variants nealie and neelya are derived from the Ngiyambaa word nhiil'i for the species.
Acacia loderi grows as a large shrub or small tree 3–8 m (9.8–26.2 ft) high, with an erect or spreading habit. The bark is grey. Like all wattles it has leaf-like structures known as phyllodes instead of leaves. These are pale grey-green to green and very narrow and long, measuring 5–11 cm (2.0–4.3 in) in length by 0.9–2.5 mm (0.035–0.098 in) wide. The bright yellow flowers appear in spring (August to October).
Acacia loderi is found in inland southeastern Australia, mainly in far western New South Wales, from White Cliffs in the north of the tip of northwestern Victoria in the south, east to Hillston and west through the Darling River basin and Broken Hill into eastern South Australia, growing in colonized brown or red soils in mostly flat country. It forms a dominant component of Acacia loderi shrubland, where it is found with such trees as black oak (Casuarina pauper), inland rosewood (Alectryon oleifolius) and leopardwood (Flindersia maculosa), and an understory of chenopods and grasses.
Acacia loderi shrubland has been classified as an Endangered Ecological Community by the New South Wales Government. Key threats include clearing and excessive grazing by livestock.
The Wiradjuri people of New South Wales use the seeds of the species to make flour for bread, the fibrous bark for making string and rope, and the resin is eaten and can be used to make glue.
# Franklin Heck

Franklin Heck served in the California State Assembly for the 56th district from 1921 to 1923 and during World War I he served in the United States Army.
# British Ulster Dominion Party

The British Ulster Dominion Party was a minor political party in Northern Ireland during the 1970s.
The party began in 1975 as the Ulster Dominion Group, when Professor Kennedy Lindsay broke from the United Ulster Unionist movement (which would later emerge as the United Ulster Unionist Party), itself a breakaway from the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party to form a new group that would fully support the idea of Dominion status for Northern Ireland. The UDG wanted effective independence for the Province, although the British monarch would continue as Head of state and would be represented by a Governor-General.
The UDG changed its name to the British Ulster Dominion Party in 1977 when it decided to take a more formalised role in Northern Irish politics. The party put up 4 candidates in Antrim town, Larne Town and Ballyclare in the local elections of that same year but found that it had very little support with none of the candidates being able to achieve even 5% of the vote. Lindsay himself polled poorly in Ballyclare, finishing last with just 4% of the vote. Thereafter it was obvious that it could not mount a serious challenge to mainstream Unionism, despite the relatively high circulation of its tabloid newspaper The Ulsterman. Demoralised by the failure of 1977, the party had a very low profile thereafter. In Autumn 1982, shortly before the Assembly elections of October 1982, the party merged with the United Ulster Unionist Party (most of whose members had been former colleagues of Lindsay in Vanguard.) Lindsay stood unsuccessfully as a UUUP candidate in those elections in South Antrim and the UUUP was disbanded 2 years later.

## Election results
### Local elections

| Election | First-preference votes | FPv% | Seats |
| 1977 | 644 | 0.1 | 0 / 107 |
# UFC Group

UFC Group is a food and beverage manufacturer based in Mongolia. It is a privately held closed joint-stock company.

## History

UFC Group was founded in 1942 under the name "Idesh tejeeliin kombinat" (Идэш тэжээлийн комбинат, literally "foodstuffs combine") as a state-owned enterprise of the Mongolian People's Republic, located in Uvs Province. It remained in government hands until 1997, when it was bought out by private owners and renamed "Uvs hüns" (Увс хүнс, literally "Uvs foods"). As it expanded its businesses it began using its present name UFC Group in 2006. In 2011, the Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry named UFC Group as one of Mongolia's top ten companies.
UFC Group's director-general is O. Amartüvshin.

## Products

UFC produces and distributes a variety of products including vodka, soft drinks, bread, biscuits, and iodised salt. Their premium vodka brand is known as "Chingis Silver"; singer B. Sarantuyaa has appeared in promotional activities for it. Another vodka brand of theirs, "Moritoi Chingis" (Морьтой Чингис, literally "Chingis Khan on a horse") received a "Grand Gold" designation from Brussels-based Monde Selection in both 2010 and 2011. The Mongolian Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism lists it as one of Mongolia's famous brands.

## Charity work

In 2011 UFC distributed foodstuffs to senior citizens during the Tsagaan Sar festivities.
# Tar Tajik Township

Tar Tajik Township (Chinese: 塔尔塔吉克族乡; Uyghur: تار تاجىك يېزىسى) is an ethnic township for Chinese Tajiks in Akto County, in Xinjiang, China. Located in the southernmost part of the county, the township covers an area of 1,009.7 square kilometers with a population of 5,408 (as of 2015). It has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. Its seat is Bag Village (巴格村).

## Name

The name "Tar" is from the Sarikoli language and means "narrow". The township was so-named because it is located in a narrow river valley in the mountains.

## Geography and resources

Tar is the southernmost township of Akto County, located in the western Kunlun Mountains. It is bordered by Qarlung Township to the north and east, and Taxkorgan County to the south and west. It has an area of 1,009.7 square kilometers with 422.59 hectares of arable land. Its seat, Bag Village, is 420 kilometers away from the county seat, Akto Town. As of 2015, the township has 1,410 households and a population of 5,408.

## Administrative divisions

The township has 8 administration villages and 12 unincorporated villages under its jurisdiction.
8 administration villages:
* Almaliq Village (Alemalekecnu) (阿勒玛勒克村, ئالمىلىق كەنتى, المالىق قىشتاعى)
* Aqqum Village (Akekumucun) (阿克库木村, ئاققۇم كەنتى, اققۇم قىشتاعى)
* Bagh Village (Bagecun) (巴格村, باغ كەنتى, باق قىشتاعى)
* Bagh'aghzi Village (Bage'aigezicun) (巴格艾格孜村, باغئاغزى كەنتى, باق ووزۇ قىشتاعى)
* Beldir Village (Bieledi'ercun) (别勒迪尔村, بەلدىر كەنتى, بەلدئر قىشتاعى)
* Hosh'abat Village (Huoxi'abaticun) (霍西阿巴提村, خۇشئابات كەنتى, قوشابات قىشتاعى)
* Quzu Village (Kuzucun) (库祖村, قۇزۇ كەنتى, قوزۇ قىشتاعى)
* Tar'abat Village (Ta'er'abaticun) (塔尔阿巴提村, تارئابات كەنتى, تارابات قىشتاعى)
Unincorporated villages
* Kengsaz (康萨孜)
# Acacia jackesiana

Acacia jackesiana, also known as Betsy's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.
It is named for the botanist Dr Betsy Jackes (1935–), a professor at the James Cook University of North Queensland.

## Description

The prostrate shrub typically grows to a height of 1 metre (3 ft) and has red-brown coloured angular branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, glabrous phyllodes have a tetragonous-terete cross-section and are 9 to 14 cm (3.5 to 5.5 in) in length and 0.8 to 1 mm (0.031 to 0.039 in) wide. The phyllodes are made up of overlapping scaly lobes and have one dominant nerve at each angle with a total of 8 to 12 nerves. It blooms from July and October producing yellow flowers. The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 1.2 to 2.2 cm (0.47 to 0.87 in) packed with golden coloured flowers. The sub-woody, glabrous seed pods that form after flowering are linear and tapered at each end. The pods have a length of 6 to 10.5 cm (2.4 to 4.1 in) with prominent fawn coloured margins. The light brown seeds inside are arranged longitudinally and have an elliptic shape with a length of 4.8 to 5.4 mm (0.19 to 0.21 in) and have a thin pleurogram.

## Distribution

It is endemic to parts of north-eastern Queensland including around the Argentine mine which is found approximately 60 km (37 mi) south west of Townsville where it is situated on plains and in gorges growing in brown loamy soils overlying Argentine schist bedrock as a part of Eucalyptus woodland communities.
# Tano North Municipal District

Tano North Municipal District is one of the six districts in Ahafo Region, Ghana. It was formerly part of the then-larger Tano District since 1988, until the western part of the district was split off to create Tano North District in December 2004; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Tano South District. It was later elevated to municipal district assembly status in April 2018 to become Tano North Municipal District. The municipality is located in the eastern part of Ahafo Region and has Duayaw-Nkwanta as its capital town.

## List of settlements

Settlements of Tano North Municipal District :
| No. | Settlement | Population | Population year |
| 1 | Adrobaa | | |
| 2 | Bomaa | | |
| 3 | Duayaw Nkwanta | 17,130 | 2012 |
| 4 | Subompang | | |
| 5 | Susuanso | | |
| 6 | Terchire | | |
| 7 | Yamfo | | |

## External sources

* "Tano North District". Statoids.
* District: Tano North District
# RV Odyssey Explorer

The R/V Odyssey Explorer was a salvage and recovery vessel owned by Odyssey Marine Exploration. It was sold in 2016 and renamed Empire Persia by the Latvian business conglomerate which purchased the vessel.

## Falklands Conflict

In 1982 Odyssey Explorer was operating out of Kingston upon Hull under the name Farnella as a stern trawler. Upon the outbreak of the Falklands Conflict, Farnella, along with three sister ships, was taken up from trade by the Royal Navy and commissioned as a stop-gap minesweeper for operations in the South Atlantic. HMS Farnella was returned to her owners in October 1982.

## Dispute with Spain

On October 16, 2007 Spain seized the Odyssey Explorer as it sailed out of port from the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The vessel's captain, Sterling Vorus, claimed to have been in International Waters, but was forced to dock at Algeciras under what Vorus declared was "threat of deadly force". Once in port Vorus was eventually arrested for disobedience after refusing inspection of the vessel without first receiving approval of Odyssey Explorer's flag state, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. Vorus was released the following day. Aboard the Odyssey Explorer at the time of seizure were about a dozen journalists and photographers, all of whom had their video tapes, tape recorders and computer memory storage devices seized by Spanish officials.

## Sold for scrap

In August 2024 the Danish firm Smedegaarden confirmed it had purchased the vessel for recycling. The ship's last voyage was under tow from Skagen to Esbjerg.
# Acacia georginae

Acacia georginae is a perennial tree which is native to arid areas of central Australia and has been introduced into the United States. Common names for it include Georgina gidgee, Georgina gidyea and poison gidyea.

## Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 3 to 8 m (9.8 to 26.2 ft) and has a dense crown with grey to white hairy branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The grey-green hairy phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic shape and are straight to slightly recurved with a length of 4 to 11 cm (1.6 to 4.3 in) and a width of 4 to 16 mm (0.16 to 0.63 in). They have one to three more prominent nerves than the many others that are closely parallel and indistinct in comparison. It blooms between May and August and produces seed pods between September and December.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Frederick Manson Bailey in 1896 as a part of the work Botany. Contributions to the Flora of Queensland as published in the Botany Bulletin. Department of Agriculture, Queensland. It was reclassified as Racosperma georginae by Leslie Pedley in 1987 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001. The specific epithet recognizes the place that the type specimen was collected, along the Georgina River.

## Distribution

Georgina gidgee woodlands have a patchy but widespread distribution in central Australia and are considered Vulnerable (VU) according to the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems. It is widely distributed through arid parts of central and eastern Australia from the southeastern Northern Territory in the west extending into Queensland to around the catchment of the Georgina River in the northeast and into the far northeast of South Australia in the southeast, where it is usually situated along water-courses or on plains growing in loamy or clay soils as a part of low open woodland communities.

## Uses

Its uses include timber and fuel. Primarily the seed pods can be extremely poisonous, containing fluoroacetate. Sheep and cattle sometimes are poisoned after grazing on the pods.

## Gallery

* Acacia georginae flowers and foliage
* A. georginae fruit
# Terje Haugland

Terje Haugland (born 11 April 1944) is a former Norwegian long jumper.
He was a nephew of Jens Edv. Haugland, son of Eugen Haugland and father of Hanne Haugland.
He finished eleventh at the 1969 European Championships, thirteenth at the 1970 European Indoor Championships and thirteenth at the 1971 European Championships. He never competed at the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in long jump in 1969 and 1971. He represented Haugesund IL and IK Tjalve.
His personal best jump was 7.87 metres, achieved in July 1970 at Bislett stadion. This result places him fourth among Norwegian long jumpers, only behind Kristen Fløgstad, Finn Bendixen and Thomas Mellin-Olsen.
# Cindy Winckler

Cindy Winckler (born May 27, 1950) is an American politician and member of the Iowa Senate for the 49th District. Previously, she served in the Iowa House of Representatives for the 90th District. She served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013. She received her MA from the University of Northern Iowa.
As of September 2011, Winckler serves on several committees in the Iowa House - the Appropriations, Education, Environmental Protection, and Human Resources committees. She also serves as the ranking member of the Education Appropriations Subcommittee.
Winckler was first elected in 2000, defeating incumbent Republican John P. Sunderbruch. She was most recently re-elected in 2010 with 3,342 votes, defeating Republican opponent Ray Ambrose with 69% of the vote.

## Electoral history

*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 44 Turnout: 10,990 | Democratic gain from Republican | Cindy Winckler | Democratic | 5,825 | 53.0 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2000 District 44 Turnout: 10,990 | Democratic gain from Republican | John P. Sunderbruch* | Republican | 5,156 | 47.0 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 86 Turnout: 6,451 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | Cindy Winckler* | Democratic | 4,063 | 63.0 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 86 Turnout: 6,451 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | Judith Malone | Republican | 2,141 | 33.2 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 86 Turnout: 6,451 | Democratic (newly redistricted) | Lawrence Wittstruck | Libertarian | 240 | 3.7 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 86 Turnout: 10,798 | Democratic hold | Cindy Winckler* | Democratic | 6,887 | 63.8 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 86 Turnout: 10,798 | Democratic hold | Dan Vance | Republican | 3,892 | 36.0 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 86 Turnout: 6,657 | Democratic hold | Cindy L. Winckler* | Democratic | 4,598 | 69.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 86 Turnout: 6,657 | Democratic hold | Susie Bell | Republican | 1,792 | 26.9 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 86 Turnout: 11,039 | Democratic hold | Cindy L. Winckler* | Democratic | 7,645 | 69.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 86 Turnout: 11,039 | Democratic hold | Joseph R. Sturgis | Republican | 3,370 | 30.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 86 Turnout: 6,251 | Democratic hold | Cindy Winckler* | Democratic | 3,342 | 53.5 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 86 Turnout: 6,251 | Democratic hold | Ray Ambrose | Republican | 2,763 | 44.2 |