OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tonga at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

Tonga is represented at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne by a xx-member strong contingent comprising 24 sportspersons and xx officials. The Tongan team includes a rugby sevens team, six boxers, three weight lifters and three competitors in athletics.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Tonga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Atail

Atail is a village in the Rohtak district of Haryana, India. Atail is 15 kilometers from the city of Rohtak and, as it is 68 kilometers from New Delhi, is included in the National Capital Region (India). Village comes under Sampla Tehsil And RTO Sampla Division HR95 is vehicle registration code for village vehicles. The village's population 4,500, with 4,100 voters. The Indian Constitution and the Panchyati Raaj Act say that the Sarpanch (Head of Village), who is chosen by the people of Atail village, is in charge of running the village.
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation station Bahadurgarh City metro station is nearest metro station to the village. Western Peripheral Expressway is also 24 kilometers from the village. Atail also hosts a Haryana Roadways Bus Stop connecting it with Rohtak-Sampla and other villages. The nearest train station is Sampla railway station which is nearly 8 km away.
The administration of Atail is based on the panchayat system. A sarpanch is elected every five years. Atail is included in the Garhi Sampla-Kiloi Assembly constituency of Haryana Legislative Assembly and the Rohtak Lok Sabha constituency of the Parliament of India.
Two government schools one for only girls and one co-ed is there in the village. And two private schools Charan Singh and New Global School Atail are also functioning in the village.
Malik is main gotra of Jats in the village.
Gandhra, Kisranti, Pakasma, Gijhi, and Dattaur are the nearest villages.
# The Betrothed (miniseries)

The Betrothed (Italian: I promessi sposi) is a 1989 Italian television miniseries starring Burt Lancaster and Franco Nero. It was directed by Salvatore Nocita, based on the 19th-century historical novel of the same name by Alessandro Manzoni.

## Plot

Set between 1629 and 1631, the adaptation tells the story of Renzo Tramaglino and Lucia Mondella, Lombard commoners forced to separate and endure a thousand vicissitudes due to the arrogance of the lord Don Rodrigo. However, during their journey they will find various people willing to help them, from Fra Cristoforo to the Innominato (first cruel and then converted), from Federigo Borromeo to Donna Prassede.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Delphine Forest | Lucia Mondella |
| Danny Quinn | Renzo Tramaglino |
| Jenny Seagrove | The Nun of Monza |
| Burt Lancaster | Cardinal Federigo Borromeo |
| Franco Nero | Friar Cristoforo |
| F. Murray Abraham | Innominato |
| Gary Cady | Don Rodrigo |
| Helmut Berger | Egidio |
| Fernando Rey | Attilio's Uncle |
| Valentina Cortese | Donna Prassede |
| Gisela Stein | Lucia's Mother |
| Alberto Sordi | Don Abbondio |
| Dario Fo | Azzeccagarbugli (lawyer) |
| Walter Chiari | Tonio |
| Renzo Montagnani | Don Ferrante |
| Mathieu Carrière | Count Attilio |
| Giampiero Albertini | Nibbio |
| Gordon Mitchell | Don Gonzalo |
| Paolo Bonacelli | Gertrude's Father |
| Martine Brochard | Gertrude's Mother |
| Piera Degli Esposti | Badessa |
| Leopoldo Trieste | Lucio |
| Franco Citti | Grignapoco |
| Rosalina Neri | Perpetua |
| Enrico Beruschi | Man of Letters |
| Stefano Davanzati | Gentleman |
| Gianni Garko | Gentleman's Brother |
| Bernhard Wicki | Gentleman's Father |
| Gerardo Amato | Collalto |
| Galeazzo Benti | Ferrer |
| Flavio Bucci | "Luna Piena" Policeman |
| Enzo Robutti | "Luna Piena" Notary |
| Piero Mazzarella | "Luna Piena" Innkeeper |
| Wilma De Angelis | Maid |
| Oliviero Beha | Health commissioner |
| Roberto Boninsegna | Monatto |
| Didi Perego | Factoress |
| Maria Monti | Sister Vittoria |
| Annie Gorassini | Sabetta |
| Camillo Milli | Podestà |
| Corrado Lojacono | Chairman of the Council |
| Antonella Elia | Matilde |

## Reception

The final episode had an audience of 12 million viewers in Italy.
# Turks and Caicos Islands men's national basketball team

Turks and Caicos Islands national basketball team represents the Turks and Caicos Islands in international competitions. It is administered by the Turks and Caicos Islands Basketball Federation.
Turks and Caicos Islands joined the International Federation of Basketball (FIBA) in 2002 and is the world's second youngest member.
Despite the Turks and Caicos Islands's very small population, its basketball team once qualified for the Caribbean Basketball Championship. At this event, the team played against competition from countries such as Jamaica or Cuba, which have more than sixty times the Turks and Caicos Islands's population size.

## Roster

Team that competed at the 2004 Caribbean Basketball Championship: (last publicized squad)

## Competitions
### Performance at FIBA AmeriCup

yet to qualify

### Performance at Caribbean Championship

* 2004 : 7th
* 2006 : –
* 2007 : –
* 2009 : –
* 2011 : –
# A Rich Man's Plaything

A Rich Man's Plaything is a 1917 American silent drama film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation. The film starred Valeska Suratt in her final film role. A Rich Man's Plaything is now considered lost. It is one of many silent films that were destroyed in a fire at Fox's film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey in July 1937.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Marie (Suratt), employed in a New England Cannery, meets "Iron" Lloyd (Martindel), a millionaire financier and tenement owner, whose yacht is cruising off the coast. He poses as a stoker and soon learns from Mary that, if she had the means, she would wage battle against the oppressive tenement lords. As a test, Lloyd, whom she knows as Strange, has his lawyer transfer a fortune to her as a legacy from a lost relative. Mary goes to New York and starts her fight against Lloyd. Ogden Deneau (Dillon), Lloyd's rival in business, associates himself with Mary, pretending to be interested in her work but planning to crush Lloyd. But she has an old score to settle with Deneau and enlists Strange's aid. On the day of the great coup, she arranges to meet Deneau at a country inn, and there exposes him to his wife (Kelly). Returning to the city she learns from Strange that Deneau is bankrupt and that Strange is really Lloyd. She is furious as first, but relents when Lloyd tells her that he was testing her and asks her to start life anew with him.

## Cast

* Valeska Suratt - Marie Grandon
* Edward Martindel - "Iron" Lloyd
* John T. Dillon - Ogden Deneau
* Charles Craig - Lawyer Sharp
* Robert Cummings - 'Smash' Regan
* Gladys Kelly - Mrs. Deneau
# Josiah B. French

Josiah Bowers French (December 13, 1799 – August 21, 1876) was a bank president who served as the seventh mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.

## Family life

French married Mary Anne Stevens of Billerica, Massachusetts, on April 6, 1823; they had nine children: Mary Ann French, born September 19, 1823, Josiah Stevens French born September 30, 1825, Harriet Stevens French born August 27, 1827, Josiah Bowers French born January 8, 1830, Samuel Lawrence French born September 25, 1832, Luther Bartlett French born October 25, 1834, Sarah Josephine French born March 3, 1838, Catherine Isabella French born December 20, 1840, and Francis Maria French born April 20, 1843.

## Mayor of Lowell

French was elected mayor of Lowell in 1848; he was re-elected mayor in December 1849.
# Optical medium

In optics, an optical medium is material through which light and other electromagnetic waves propagate. It is a form of transmission medium. The permittivity and permeability of the medium define how electromagnetic waves propagate in it.

## Properties

The optical medium has an intrinsic impedance, given by
       $\eta ={E_{x} \over H_{y}}$
where $E_{x}$ and $H_{y}$ are the electric field and magnetic field, respectively. In a region with no electrical conductivity, the expression simplifies to:
       $\eta ={\sqrt {\mu \over \varepsilon }}\ .$
For example, in free space the intrinsic impedance is called the characteristic impedance of vacuum, denoted Z$_0$, and
       $Z_{0}={\sqrt {\mu _{0} \over \varepsilon _{0}}}\ .$
Waves propagate through a medium with velocity $c_{w}=\nu \lambda$, where $\nu$ is the frequency and $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves. This equation also may be put in the form
    $c_{w}={\omega \over k}\ ,$
where $\omega$ is the angular frequency of the wave and $k$ is the wavenumber of the wave. In electrical engineering, the symbol $\beta$, called the phase constant, is often used instead of $k$.
The propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves in free space, an idealized standard reference state (like absolute zero for temperature), is conventionally denoted by c$_0$:
    $c_{0}={1 \over {\sqrt {\varepsilon _{0}\mu _{0}}}}\ ,$
    where $\varepsilon _{0}$ is the electric constant and $~\mu _{0}\$ is the magnetic constant.
For a general introduction, see Serway For a discussion of synthetic media, see Joannopoulus.

## Types

* Homogeneous medium vs. heterogeneous medium
* Transparent medium vs. opaque body
** Translucent medium
# Camp Anza

Camp Anza was a United States Army installation, in Riverside, California, during World War II. Construction began on July 3, 1942, and was completed on February 15, 1943. The camp was named after Juan Bautista de Anza, an early explorer who camped near the site in 1774. The US Army purchased the 1,240-acre site from the Willits J. Hole Ranch (1910–1942), a barley and wheat farm. Before 1910 the land was part of Rancho La Sierra (1797–1910).
The post was activated on December 2, 1942, initially designated as Arlington Staging Area and Arlington Special Training Center, and renamed Camp Anza on December 12, 1942. Camp Anza was a large army base with 512 buildings housing 20,000 troops. Over 600,000 troops were processed over the three years of use. The camp had over a hundred wood barracks. Also Built were: headquarters, recreation rooms, chapel, laundry building, Southern Pacific Railroad station, library, fire station, newspaper print room (Anza Zip), 2,000 seat outdoor theater, water storage tower, motor pool, heating plant, and mess halls. Bob Hope, Jack Benny and Eddie Cantor often entertained troops there. The Pepsodent Show Starring Bob Hope, a radio shows was broadcast from the camp one night. Most troops at the camp were shipped out at the Los Angeles Port of Embarkation at Camp Ross. Before departing troops had immunizations, gas masks training, completed a will, had rope ladder climbing training, recorded personal property, and at Hole Lake, abandoned ship training. Possessing took eight to ten days before shipping out to the Pacific War. In August, 1945, returning troops started to arrive at Camp Anza. To serve the troops the camp also had a camp hospital. The 8th Italian Quartermaster Service Company, one of many Italian Service Units worked at Camp Anza. Camp Anza was deactivated on March 31, 1946.
Philip H. Philbin Jr. purchased the camp in 1948 for $510,000. Philbin sold off much of the camp. Six local schools starting using the former camp. The street layout of the camp was kept. A housing subdivision called Anza Village and Arlanza Neighborhood was built on the land. Today there remains: a few barracks, chapel, the headquarters, laundry facility, officer's club and warehouse; all reused buildings. The city has a Historical Resources Inventory of the buildings.
Units stationed at the camp:
* 229th Military Police Company (Zone of the Interior) (ASF)
* 1941st Service Command Unit (Station Complement) (ASF)
* 8th Italian Quartermaster Service Company (ASF)
* 385th Army Service Forces Band (ASF)
* Detachment, 9206th Transportation Corps Technical Service Unit (Los Angeles Port of Embarkation (ASF)
* 22nd Army Air Forces Base Unit (Army Air Forces Command Group, Non-Divisional Unit) (AAF)
# Radostowice

Radostowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suszec, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Suszec, 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Pszczyna, and 27 km (17 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Polish Seniorate Province and Duchy of Racibórz. The village was established in the 14th century. The name of the village comes from the Polish word radość, which means "joy".
Afterwards, the village passed under Bohemian (Czech) suzerainty, and in the 15th century, it became part of the newly formed Duchy of Pszczyna. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the duchy was overtaken in 1480 by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn from the Piast dynasty, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Radostowicze. Along with the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. In 1861, it had a population of 382, mainly Catholics by religion. After World War I, Poland regained independence, and following the subsequent Polish Silesian Uprisings against Germany, the village was reintegrated with the reborn Polish state.
During the German occupation (World War II), in 1942–1943, the occupiers operated a subcamp of the Auschwitz concentration camp in the village, in which dozens of prisoners were subjected to forced labour.

## Transport

The Voivodeship road 935 runs through the village and the National road 1 runs nearby, east of the village.
# Speedrun (disambiguation)

A speedrun is a play-through of a video game (or a selected part of it) performed with the intent of completing it as fast as possible.
Speedrun or Speed Run or Speedrunner may also refer to:
* Tool-assisted speedrun, a speedrun performed using special tools
* Speed Run (video game), a 1988 video game
* Mos Speedrun, a 2011 video game
* SpeedRunners, a 2016 video game
* MDV 1200-class fast ferry vessels (includes a list of HSC Speedrunner vessels)
* Running
# The Sweet Pretty Things (Are in Bed Now, of Course...)

The Sweet Pretty Things (Are in Bed Now, of Course...) is the twelfth studio album by the English rock band Pretty Things. It was released in 2015 via Repertoire Records.
It is the first album by long-time frontmen Phil May and Dick Taylor with their touring bassist George Woosey and drummer Jack Greenwood, and also their first without longtime keyboardist Jon Povey and drummer Skip Alan since 1965's Get the Picture?.
The title is taken from the opening line of Bob Dylan's song "Tombstone Blues".
The track "Turn My Head" was originally written by the band in the mid-1960s. A version was a recorded live at the BBC but an official studio version of the song was not released until this album.

## Personnel

Pretty Things
* Phil May – lead vocals, maracas
* Dick Taylor – lead guitar, vocals
* Frank Holland – guitars, lead guitar on "And I Do," Mellotron, vocals
* George Woosey – bass, guitars, vocals
* Jack Greenwood – drums, percussion, vocals
Additional musicians
* Mark St. John – vocals, percussion, engineer
* Nick Brockway – Hammond organ
# Fre:ac

fre:ac is a free audio converter and CD extractor for Windows, Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD, distributed under the GPL-2.0-or-later.
Besides extracting audio from compact discs (with various features including hidden track detection), fre:ac can also convert audio files from one format to another or to the same format at a lower bitrate (a higher bitrate can be forced but this does not increase the quality of the output, instead resulting in an overall loss). fre:ac is compatible with many audio formats such as Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, MP3, MP4/M4A, AAC, WAV, WMA, and more. fre:ac uses the CDex library to convert from CDs and uses freedb to retrieve artist/song information from the internet which is written to the files as various types of ID3 tags; this library supports cdparanoia which aims to improve audio quality. The user interface is multilingual with 43 languages and is able to be a portable install on a USB drive.

## History

The first public version of fre:ac was published in 2001 under the name BonkEnc. The program was originally developed to convert audio to the proprietary lossy/lossless Bonk format, as well as MP3. After several 0.x versions, with added support for other formats and extracting audio from compact discs, version 1.0 Beta 1 was released on July 5, 2003 which officially marked the beginning of the beta phase.
Finally, on February 21, 2007 the first stable version of the program, version 1.0, was released.
The project changed its name to fre:ac with the release of version 1.0.17 on November 14, 2010.
On March 29, 2020 the project released fre:ac 1.1 as a major update adding native support for Linux, macOS and FreeBSD. The 1.1 update also introduced support for multithreaded file conversions, DSP processing, multichannel audio and an integrated tag editor and removed support for the Bonk format after which the program was named until 2010.
Starting from version 1.1.6, fre:ac has AccurateRip support. The latest update, version 1.1.7, was released on Monday, March 6, 2023.

## Awards

fre:ac won the SourceForge Community Choice Project of the Month award in October 2015. In May 2018 it was selected as the SourceForge Staff-Pick Project of the Month.
# Luis Muñoz Rivera (senator)

Luis Muñoz Rivera (April 10, 1916 – October 6, 2006) was a senator of Puerto Rico and the last surviving delegate of Puerto Rico's Constitutional Convention, which met in 1951 and 1952.

## Public life

Muñoz Rivera entered public life as San Juan Mayor Felisa Rincón's right-hand man, serving as her Special Assistant, Auditor and Budget Director for the City of San Juan.
Elected on the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico slate of delegates to Puerto Rico's Constitutional Convention, he participated actively in the drafting of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico between 1951 and 1952. Subsequently, as an attorney, he was looked upon as an important source of guidance for constitutional interpretation.
He served as a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 1965 to 1968.
In his later years, he served as a member of the Puerto Rico Civil Rights Commission and in 2005 was appointed president emeritus by Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá.
Upon his death, flags were flown half-staff in Puerto Rico. The Governor, Senate President Kenneth McClintock and House Speaker José Aponte authorized a state funeral upon his death in 2006, the highest honor that Puerto Rico bestows upon its most notable citizens.
# Charles H. Saunders

Charles Hicks Saunders (November 10, 1821 – December 5, 1901) was a Massachusetts politician who served on the Common Council, Board of Aldermen and as the Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Saunders was the son of William Saunders, a housewright and cabinet maker in Cambridge, and Sarah Flagg. Through his Sarah Flagg Saunders, Charles Hicks Saunders was the great-grandson of John Hicks, an American Patriot killed by the British in Arlington, Massachusetts during the British retreat from Concord. He was married to Mary Brooks, née Ball, in 1849.
The Saunders family home now houses the admissions offices for Lesley University in Cambridge.
# Radoszewnica

Radoszewnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Koniecpol, 39 km (24 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 78 km (48 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Ellen Greenwood

Ellen Sarah Greenwood (19 February 1837 – 29 November 1917) was a New Zealand teacher and social worker.

## Biography

She was born in Mitcham, Surrey, England, on 19 February 1837. She was the second daughter of John Danforth Greenwood and Sarah Greenwood (née Field).
From 1861 to 1868, she was the governess for Governor Thomas Gore Browne and his wife, Harriet Louisa Browne's children in Auckland and Tasmania. On her return in 1868, she, and her mother, set up a school Woodlands House in Nelson. In 1871, she joined her elder sister Mary in Wellington, on the Terrace, that had also set up a school. In Wellington, she opened her own day school in Taranaki Place.
In 1878, she was a founder member of the Wellington Ladies' Christian Association. In 1879, she established Alexandra Home for Friendless Women, Newtown. Women came from across New Zealand to learn domestic and parenting skills.
In 1883, Greenwood had closed her school in Taranaki Place and rejoined her sisters on the Terrace. The three Greenwood sisters, Ellen, Mary and Annie, retired in 1886, and they were presented with a bag of sovereigns by pupils and ex-pupils.
In 1896, she was a key part in the founding of the Levin Memorial Home for Girls, Berhampore. She was secretary of the Wellington Ladies' Christian Association from 1879 to 1899 and president from 1899 to 1916. She was president of both the Alexandra and Levin homes for several years until shortly before her death.
She died in 29 November 1917 and was buried in Karori Cemetery. There is also a memorial plaque for her at Old St Paul's Church in Wellington.
# Outsideinside

Outsideinside is the second album by American rock trio Blue Cheer. Philips Records released the album in August 1968, only seven months after their debut LP, Vincebus Eruptum.
The album was recorded both outdoors and indoors—hence the title of the album. The songs include contributions from all members, along with two covers: "Satisfaction" by the Rolling Stones and "The Hunter" by Albert King.
Outsideinside reached number 90 on the Billboard 200 album chart. "Just a Little Bit" was the first single from the album; it peaked at number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 9.6/10 |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Mark Deming commented:
   [Outsideinside] captures the psychedelic side of their musical personality with greater clarity than the blunt approach of the debut; Outsideinside doesn't sound trippy so much as righteously buzzed, and the speedy roar of this the music is big enough that the legend that parts of this were so loud they had to be recorded outside seems not just plausible, but perfectly reasonable.
In a review of the two-for-one reissue of the album (coupled with Vincebus Eruptum), Pitchfork's Alexander Lloyd Linhardt noted, "Outsideinside converts their [Blue Cheer's] stylistic enthusiasm and leathery attitude into structured song. If it doesn't sound as influential as Vincebus's cataclysmic insanity, it's because it defines 'classic' rock." Canadian journalist Martin Popoff praised the album where the band "pre-dispose of Purple, thwack the face of Hendrix, and generally pound psychedelia into the dirt" and concluded that "by most definitions this ain't heavy metal, but by most measures Blue Cheer stomp over Zep I and II".

## Track listing

Details taken from the original Philips LP liner notes; other releases may show different information.

## Recording locations

"Outside sessions"
* Gate Five, Sausalito, California
* Muir Beach, California
* Pier 57, New York City
"Inside sessions"
* A&R Studio, New York City
* Olmstead Studios, New York City
* Record Plant, New York City
* Pacific Recorders, San Mateo, California

## Personnel
### Blue Cheer

* Leigh Stephens – guitar
* Dickie Peterson – bass guitar, vocals
* Paul Whaley – drums

### Guest musician

* Ralph Burns Kellogg – keyboards, organ, reeds

### Production

* Abe "Voco" Kesh – producer
* Hank McGill, Jay Snyder, Tony May, Eddie Kramer – engineers