OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brisas Group

Brisas Group is a Mexican hotel chain that owns the Nizuc Resort in addition to other properties in Acapulco, Cancún, Huatulco, Irapuato, Ixtapa, Manzanillo, Mexico City, Querétaro, and Veracruz.

## History

Brisas Hotels and Resorts was created in 1991 with four properties:Las Brisas Acapulco, Galeria Plaza in Mexico City, Hacienda Jurica in Querétaro and Las Brisas Ixtapa. On year 2000 the chain added two more properties: Las Hadas Golf Resort & Marina Manzanillo and Las Brisas Huatulco. Galeria Plaza Veracruz, Nizuc in Cancun Riviera Maya is the most recent luxury resort addition.
In June 2010, owner and vice president Antonio Cosio announced an 80 million renovation effort to all Las Brisas properties
# Geneve LPLO

Geneve LPLO is a Swiss women's basketball club based in Geneva, Switzerland. Geneve LPLO plays in SB League Women, the highest tier level of women's professional basketball in Switzerland. Geneve LPLO is currently coached by Romain Petit.
# David Younger (American politician)

David Younger is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 124th district from 2023 to 2024. He has worked as superintendent of Ulysses school district USD 214.

## Biography

Younger earned a Bachelor of Arts from Fort Hays State University and a Master of Education from Wichita State University.
# Dylągówka

Dylągówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hyżne, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Hyżne and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Grand Prismatic Spring

The Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park is the largest hot spring in the United States, and the third largest in the world, after Frying Pan Lake in New Zealand and Boiling Lake in Dominica. It is located in the Midway Geyser Basin.
Grand Prismatic Spring was noted by geologists working in the Hayden Geological Survey of 1871, and named by them for its striking coloration. Its colors match most of those seen in the rainbow dispersion of white light by an optical prism: red, orange, yellow, green, and blue.

## History

The first records of the spring are from early European explorers and surveyors. In 1839, a group of four trappers from the American Fur Company crossed the Midway Geyser Basin and made note of a "boiling lake", most likely the Grand Prismatic Spring, with a diameter of 300 feet (90 m). In 1870 the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition visited the spring, noting a 50-foot (15 m) geyser nearby (later named Excelsior).

## Color

The bright, vivid colors in the spring are the result of microbial mats of thermophilic bacteria around the edges of the mineral-rich water. The mats produce colors ranging from green to red; the amount of color in the microbial mats depends on the ratio of chlorophyll to carotenoids and on the temperature gradient in the runoff. In the summer, the mats tend to be orange and red, whereas in the winter the mats are usually dark green. The center of the pool is sterile due to extreme heat.
The deep blue color of the water in the center of the pool results from the intrinsic blue color of water. The effect is strongest in the center of the spring, because of its sterility and depth.

## Physical structure

The spring is approximately 370 feet (110 m) in diameter and is 160 feet (50 m) deep. The spring discharges an estimated 560 US gallons (2,100 L) of 160 °F (70 °C) water per minute.
* Grand Prismatic Spring
* Microbial mat
* Timelapse video of the Grand Prismatic Spring
# Ezra Chadzamira

Ezra Chadzamira is a Zimbabwean politician and member of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) party. He has had a remarkable career in politics, spanning over two decades, and has made significant contributions to the development of his country.

## Background
### Early life

Ezra Chadzamira was born on 12 February 1965, in Masvingo, Zimbabwe. He grew up in a family of farmers and was raised with a strong work ethic and commitment to community service. His parents instilled in him the importance of education and hard work, values that would shape his future career path.

### Education

Chadzamira attended primary school in Masvingo and secondary school in Harare. He was an exceptional student and developed a keen interest in economics and development studies. After completing his secondary education, he attended the University of Zimbabwe, where he earned a bachelor's degree in economics. He later pursued a master's degree in development studies from the University of the West of England, further enhancing his knowledge and skills in development economics.

### Political career

Chadzamira's political career began in 1995, when he was elected to the Zimbabwean Parliament as a member of the ZANU-PF party. He represented the constituency of Masvingo West and quickly made a name for himself as a vocal advocate for rural development. In 2000, he was appointed Minister of State for Masvingo Province, a position he held until 2005. During his tenure, he implemented various initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and healthcare in the province.
In 2013, Chadzamira was re-elected to Parliament and served as the Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Women's Affairs, Gender, and Community Development. He has also held various leadership positions within the ZANU-PF party, including serving as the Secretary for Women's Affairs.

#### Other occupations

In addition to his political career, Chadzamira has worked as a development consultant and has experience in non-governmental organization management. He has also served on the boards of various organizations focused on rural development and women's empowerment, including the Zimbabwe Women's Resource Centre and the Community Development Trust.

## Accolades

Chadzamira's accolades include:
* Zimbabwean Parliament's Award for Outstanding Leadership (2010)
* African Union's Award for Women's Rights Advocacy (2015)
* Nominee for the Zimbabwean of the Year Award (2018)

## Personal life

Chadzamira is married to a businesswoman and has two children. He is a devout Christian.

## Allegations

Chadzamira has faced criticism and allegations of corruption related to his political activities and management of government funds. In 2018, he was accused of embezzling funds intended for rural development projects, but he denied any wrongdoing and was not charged. Despite these allegations, Chadzamira remains a prominent figure in Zimbabwean politics and continues to advocate for rural development and women's empowerment.
# Torino Stura railway station

Torino Stura railway station (Italian: Stazione di Torino Stura) serves the town and comune of Turin, in the Piedmont region, northwestern Italy. It is located on the Corso Romania.
Since 2012 it serves lines SFM1, SFM2 and SFM4, part of the Turin metropolitan railway service.

## Services

| Preceding station | Turin SFM | Following station |
| Settimotowards Pont Canavese | SFM1 | Torino Rebaudengo Fossatatowards Chieri |
| Settimotowards Chivasso | SFM2 | Torino Rebaudengo Fossatatowards Pinerolo |
| Terminus | SFM4 | Torino Rebaudengo Fossatatowards Bra |
| Terminus | SFM7 | Torino Rebaudengo Fossatatowards Fossano |
# Return-to-zero

Return-to-zero (RZ or RTZ) describes a line code used in telecommunications signals in which the signal drops (returns) to zero between pulses. This takes place even if a number of consecutive 0s or 1s occur in the signal. The signal is self-clocking. This means that a separate clock does not need to be sent alongside the signal, but suffers from using twice the bandwidth to achieve the same data-rate as compared to non-return-to-zero format.
The "zero" between each bit is a neutral or rest condition, such as a zero amplitude in pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), zero phase shift in phase-shift keying (PSK), or mid-frequency in frequency-shift keying (FSK). That "zero" condition is typically halfway between the significant condition representing a 1 bit and the other significant condition representing a 0 bit.
Although return-to-zero (RZ) contains a provision for synchronization, it still has a DC component resulting in “baseline wander” during long strings of 0 or 1 bits, just like the line code non-return-to-zero.

## Return-to-zero in optical communication
### Return to zero, inverted

Return-to-zero, inverted (RZI) is a method of mapping for transmission. The two-level RZI signal has a pulse (shorter than a clock cycle) if the binary signal is 0, and no pulse if the binary signal is 1. It is used (with a pulse 3/16 of a bit long) by the IrDA serial infrared (SIR) physical layer specification. Required bandwidth for this kind of modulation is: BW = R(data rate).

## Bipolar return-to-zero (bipolar RZ)

For bipolar return-to-zero (bipolar RZ), a binary one is encoded as +V volts, a binary zero is encoded as −V volts, and 0 volt is used to provide padding and separation between bits.
Bipolar return-to-zero encoding is used by the ARINC 429 bus.
# Witold Małcużyński

Witold Małcużyński (August 10, 1914 – July 17, 1977) was a distinguished Polish pianist who specialized in the works of Frédéric Chopin.

## Biography

Małcużyński was born in 1914. He was the older brother of Karol Małcużyński, a Polish politician and journalist. He began playing piano at the age of 5, starting regular lessons four years later. Originally, he intended to study law but his innate love of music overcame his initial decision and he switched to music and enrolled at the Warsaw Conservatory from which he graduated with high honours, studying under Józef Turczyński. In 1936, he received an invitation to study under Marguerite Long and Isidor Philipp in Paris. He won the third prize at the III International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1937. At the same time, he met his future wife, the French pianist Colette Gaveau.
When World War II began, he was in France. There, he joined the artistic-propaganda section of the Polish Army and visited military camps. After the capitulation of France, he and his new wife escaped in a sealed traincar to Portugal, where he met the conductor Grzegorz Fitelberg, who offered him a tour of South America. Małcużyński went to Argentina in October 1940. In April 1942 he relocated to the United States. Essential to his American career was the violinist Yehudi Menuhin, who initially helped him with management issues. After the war, he moved to Switzerland.
He was a member of the jury of the International Chopin Competition in 1960 and 1970, the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition (Belgium) in 1960, and the Paloma O'Shea International Piano Competition in 1976.
He was conferred an Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He died in 1977 in Majorca, Spain, and was buried in the Powązki Cemetery, Poland.

## Selected discography (CD)

* 1989 Witold Małcużyński Plays Chopin (Polskie Nagrania)
* 1993 Witold Małcużyński - Fantasies-Nocturnes-Scherzos (Allegro Corporation)
* 1993 Malcuzynski Plays Chopin - Grand Polonaise, Volume 2 (Allegro Corporation)
* 1994 Malcuzynski: Artist Profile (Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 2/Piano Sonata No. 3/Waltzes/Mazurkas) (EMI Classic)
* 1999 Witold Małcuzynski - Chopin-Rachmaninov (Dante)
* 2000 Witold Malcuzynski Plays Chopin, Liszt and Szymanowski (Piano Masters) (Pearl)
* 2001 Witold Malcuzynski - Brahms-Beethoven-Chopin (Aura Classics)
* 2001 Witold Malcuzynski Plays Great Romantic Piano Music (2CD) (Royal Long Players)
* 2003 Witold Małcużyński Brahms-Franck-Bach-Busoni (Polskie Nagrania)
* 2006 Witold Małcużyński - Johannes Brahms Piano Concerto No.1 in D minor op.15 (Polskie Nagrania)
* 2007 Witold Małcużyński - Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 2; Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No. 3 (nagr. 1946-1949) (Guild)
* 2007 Witold Malcuzynski Intermezzo (Fabula Classica)
* 2010 Witold Małcużyński - Chopin (digipack) (Polskie Radio)
# Dymitrów Duży

Dymitrów Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów Sandomierski, within Tarnobrzeg County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Baranów Sandomierski, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Tarnobrzeg, and 60 km (37 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Edenville, Michigan

Edenville is a small unincorporated community in Edenville Township, Midland County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
The community is in the northeast corner of the township near the boundary with Gladwin County, but the settlement is mostly within Midland County. It is on M-30, about 15 miles northwest of Midland.
Edenville is situated on the east side of the Tittabawassee River, opposite the point where the Tobacco River flows into the Tittabawassee. The Edenville Dam is less than a mile north and blocks the flow of both rivers to form Wixom Lake. The dam and Wixom Lake are almost entirely within Gladwin County. Settlement has extended northward from Edenville along M-30 and the Tobacco River shores of the lake which is sometimes associated with Edenville, although it is actually part of Tobacco Township.
The community is at 43°47′58″N 84°22′54″W﻿ / ﻿43.79944°N 84.38167°W﻿ / 43.79944; -84.38167, which is about a mile west of the meridian used for the surveying of Michigan in the early 19th century. Just south of town, M-30 turns east before turning south again to run almost directly on the meridian into Sanford. The community was founded in 1854.
The area serves as a popular spring and summer time resort for locals as it is located near Wixom Lake, which is used for fishing and recreational use. Most boat access sites for the lake are located in Gladwin County.
# One Nation Under

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| melodic.net | |
| The Daily Vault | A |
One Nation Under is the debut album by the Chicago-based nu metal music group From Zero. The album was released on May 15, 2001 via Arista Records. The songs "Check Ya" and "Erase" received a good deal of radio airtime on rock stations in the midwest. As well, the video for "Check Ya" received moderate rotation on the short lived MTV-X channel. However, neither song gained nationwide hit status.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by From Zero

## Personnel

* Jett – vocals
* Joe Pettinato – lead guitar
* Pete Capizzi – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Rob Likey – bass, backing vocals
* Kid – drums
* David Bianco – producer, mixing, engineering, mastering
# Angico

Angico is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 3,454 (2020) and its area is 452 km$^2$.
# William Newmarch

William Newmarch (28 January 1820 – 23 March 1882) was an English banker, economist and statistician.

## Life

Born at Thirsk, Yorkshire, Newmarch went to school in York; as a young man, he held posts as a clerk there. A clerk for a stamp distributor, he moved on to the Yorkshire Fire and Life Office, and then to the banking house Leatham, Few, and Co., in Wakefield (1843–1846). He then moved to London and worked for three financial institutions:
* the Agra Bank (1846–1851)
* secretary to the Globe Insurance Company (1851–1862)
* chief officer in the banking-house of Glyn, Mills & Co. (1862–1881)
Newmarch took an active part in the Royal Statistical Society, of which he was one of the honorary secretaries, editor of its journal, and President (1869–1871), and the Political Economy Club. He was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
Newmarch died at Torquay on 23 March 1882 and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.

## Works

In early life Newmarch published a Guide to York, undertook correspondence in the Sheffield Iris, and gave lectures. He contributed articles to magazines and newspapers. His knowledge of banking was displayed before the select parliamentary committee on the Bank Acts in 1857.
Newmarch collaborated with Thomas Tooke in the two final volumes of his History of Prices and was responsible for most of the work in them. For 19 years he wrote a survey of the commercial history of the year in The Economist.

## Legacy

After Newmarch's death, friends founded a Newmarch Lectureship in economic science and statistics at University College London. Arthur Bowley, Josiah Stamp, Udny Yule, and Theodore Gregory were amongst the lecturers.
# Believe Me, Xantippe

Believe Me, Xantippe is a lost 1918 American silent romantic comedy film produced by Jesse Lasky for release through Paramount Pictures. The film was directed by actor/director Donald Crisp and stars Wallace Reid and Ann Little. The film is based on a 1913 William A. Brady-produced play Believe Me Xantippe by John Frederick Ballard, which on the Broadway stage had starred John Barrymore.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, George MacFarland (Reid) makes a bet with two of his friends that, having committed a forgery, he will be able to elude the officers of the law for one year. As his friends are very thorough, he does not find it an easy matter getting around town. He finally goes to a small town in the west where he lives unmolested for eleven months.
On a hunting expedition he meets Dolly Kamman (Little), daughter of Sheriff Kamman (Beery), who takes George to meet her father. As Dolly has fallen in love with George's photograph, he is a somewhat privileged prisoner. On the day the bet is off George hears that his friends have drowned and he is sure he is to be sent to Sing Sing. The arrival of the boys, however, changes things, and in addition to being set free George wins Dolly.

## Cast

* Wallace Reid as George MacFarland (portrayed by John Barrymore on stage)
* Ann Little as Dolly Kamman (portrayed by Mary Young on stage)
* Ernest Joy as Thornton Brown
* Henry Woodward as Arthur Sole
* Noah Beery as Sheriff Kamman (portrayed by Theodore Roberts on stage)
* James Cruze as Simp Calloway (portrayed by Frank Campeau on stage)
* Winifred Greenwood as Violette
* Jim Farley as Detective Thorne
* Charles Ogle as Wren Wrigley
* Clarence Geldart as William
# P-adic exponential function

In mathematics, particularly p-adic analysis, the p-adic exponential function is a p-adic analogue of the usual exponential function on the complex numbers. As in the complex case, it has an inverse function, named the p-adic logarithm.

## Definition

The usual exponential function on C is defined by the infinite series
    $\exp(z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {z^{n}}{n!}}.$
Entirely analogously, one defines the exponential function on C$_p$, the completion of the algebraic closure of Q$_p$, by
    $\exp _{p}(z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {z^{n}}{n!}}.$
However, unlike exp which converges on all of C, exp$_p$ only converges on the disc
    $|z|_{p}<p^{-1/(p-1)}.$
This is because p-adic series converge if and only if the summands tend to zero, and since the n! in the denominator of each summand tends to make them large p-adically, a small value of z is needed in the numerator. It follows from Legendre's formula that if $|z|_{p}<p^{-1/(p-1)}$ then ${\frac {z^{n}}{n!}}$ tends to $0$, p-adically.
Although the p-adic exponential is sometimes denoted e$^x$, the number e itself has no p-adic analogue. This is because the power series exp$_p$(x) does not converge at x = 1. It is possible to choose a number e to be a p-th root of exp$_p$(p) for p ≠ 2, but there are multiple such roots and there is no canonical choice among them.

## p-adic logarithm function

The power series
    $\log _{p}(1+x)=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {(-1)^{n+1}x^{n}}{n}},$
converges for x in C$_p$ satisfying |x|$_p$ < 1 and so defines the p-adic logarithm function log$_p$(z) for |z − 1|$_p$ < 1 satisfying the usual property log$_p$(zw) = log$_p$z + log$_p$w. The function log$_p$ can be extended to all of C × p (the set of nonzero elements of C$_p$) by imposing that it continues to satisfy this last property and setting log$_p$(p) = 0. Specifically, every element w of C × p can be written as w = p$^r$·ζ·z with r a rational number, ζ a root of unity, and |z − 1|$_p$ < 1, in which case log$_p$(w) = log$_p$(z). This function on C × p is sometimes called the Iwasawa logarithm to emphasize the choice of log$_p$(p) = 0. In fact, there is an extension of the logarithm from |z − 1|$_p$ < 1 to all of C × p for each choice of log$_p$(p) in C$_p$.

## Properties

If z and w are both in the radius of convergence for exp$_p$, then their sum is too and we have the usual addition formula: exp$_p$(z + w) = exp$_p$(z)exp$_p$(w).
Similarly if z and w are nonzero elements of C$_p$ then log$_p$(zw) = log$_p$z + log$_p$w.
For z in the domain of exp$_p$, we have exp$_p$(log$_p$(1+z)) = 1+z and log$_p$(exp$_p$(z)) = z.
The roots of the Iwasawa logarithm log$_p$(z) are exactly the elements of C$_p$ of the form p$^r$·ζ where r is a rational number and ζ is a root of unity.
Note that there is no analogue in C$_p$ of Euler's identity, e$^{2πi}$ = 1. This is a corollary of Strassmann's theorem.
Another major difference to the situation in C is that the domain of convergence of exp$_p$ is much smaller than that of log$_p$. A modified exponential function — the Artin–Hasse exponential — can be used instead which converges on |z|$_p$ < 1.
# Joy Marini

Joy Marini is an American executive who is currently the philanthropic director of Johnson & Johnson's international philanthropy for maternal and infant health, violence against women, and gender inequality.

## Personal life

Marini has a background as a physician's assistant (PA-C), having earned her MS Physician Assistant degree from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in 1997. She received a Master of Business Administration degree from Rider University in international marketing, and Bachelor of Science from Western Kentucky University in animal science and agriculture.
Marini has two children.

## Career

Marini became the Director of Corporate Contributions at Johnson & Johnson in 2007, having spent 6 years prior working with the Johnson & Johnson Pediatric Institute.
From her leadership position in the private sector, Marini notes that beyond philanthropic donations, Johnson & Johnson can also offer innovation or social impact bonds, as well as organizing its 127,000 employees as volunteers and offering its corporate expertise to campaigns. She also noted the ability of corporations to use their business networks and local relationships for humanitarian purposes, such as relief for women and children caught in conflicts. She notes that in places where healthcare systems have collapsed, such as during decades of conflict in South Sudan, girls are especially affected, as in South Sudan adolescent girls are more likely to die in childbirth than to finish primary school.
Johnson & Johnson worked to develop an ebola vaccine to address the 2014 ebola outbreak, and also cooperated with the government of Sierra Leone, UNICEF, and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to improve the health system there, focusing on the local health workforce.
Marini has also advocated for empowering midwives, noting gender equity problems and the extreme gender pay gap for women in health, who often cannot go on strike to protest due to their essential work. Johnson & Johnson and the International Confederation of Midwives support leadership programs that help train and empower midwives.
Under her leadership Johnson & Johnson pledged its support in 2016 for the UN Population Fund Safe Birth Even Here campaign to reduce maternal mortality in crisis settings as part of humanitarian responses. In support of the UN Sustainable Development Goal for universal health coverage, she advocated at a 23 September 2019 meeting of global health leaders, where the role of midwives and nurses was a key theme, Marini advocated for inclusivity and technological responsiveness to local needs.
She has served on the board of GBCHealth since 2015, a business coalition for private activity and investment in global health issues.