OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Security Higher Education Advisory Board

The National Security Higher Education Advisory Board (NSHEAB) was created by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Director Robert S. Mueller III on December 15, 2005. Operated by the FBI and paneled by approximately 20 American university presidents and chancellors, the expressed purpose of the board is "to foster outreach and to promote understanding between higher education and the Federal Bureau of Investigation." The board also facilitates communication between universities and federal authorities on "national priorities pertaining to terrorism, counterintelligence, and homeland security."

## Aims

Since its creation NSHEAB has brought university and FBI officials together to discuss weapons of mass destruction, bioterrorism, threats to university research facilities, and "the promotion of strategic national security partnerships with academia [in] the United States." NSHEAB has also been a forum within which Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) has encouraged universities to engage in "high-risk/high-payoff" research intended to "provide the United States with an overwhelming intelligence advantage over future adversaries."
   The National Security Higher Education Advisory Board is a part of "IARPA's mission to invest in high-risk/high-payoff research programs that have the potential to provide the United States with an overwhelming intelligence advantage over future adversaries."
A stated goal of NSHEAB is to prevent the theft of sensitive research conducted at American universities. Some other topics discussed at NSHEAB meetings have included cyber security, campus shootings, and export regulations, as well as domestic terrorism.
NSHEAB meets approximately three times yearly. Some meetings have included briefings by invited speakers from other federal agencies, such as the Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the United States Coast Guard, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Commerce, and the Department of Defense.
NSHEAB is currently chaired by Lou Anna K. Simon, president of Michigan State University. Notable members of NSHEAB include or have included former United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, MIT president Susan Hockfield, Vanderbilt University chancellor Nicholas S. Zeppos, and U.C. Davis chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi.

## Criticism

Some academics have expressed concern over the collaboration between FBI and university officials due to the agency's past investigations of individuals in the academic community in the 1960s. NSHEAB's work and the increased cooperation between federal authorities and academia is facilitated by the political framework brought about by the war on terror.
# Che (cigarette)

Che (In Chile known as El Che) is a Luxembourgish brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by "Landewyck Tobacco". The cigarettes are named after the popular Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.

## History

Che was introduced in 2000 and has become a popular brand since its introduction. The cigarettes consist out of Burley, Virginia and oriental type tobaccos, and the tobacco itself is additive free.

## Controversy

In 2012, Polish conservative parliament member Stanisław Pięta of the Law and Justice party announced he would file a lawsuit against Landewyck Tobacco for selling Che cigarettes in Poland. He said the Che cigarettes were "propaganda which is spreading a totalitarian ideology" and that "Polish law prohibits the propaganda of totalitarian ideologies, whether that be Fascist or Communist". For Stanisław Pięta it is inadmissible to turn "Communist assassins into pop culture icons." It would be something like "the marketing of tobacco packs with the effigies of Hermann Göring or Joseph Goebbels.", which were two of the main leaders of the Nazi Germany regime.
Rona Pologne, the company responsible for the marketing of the brand in Poland, defended itself in a statement in which it claims that the brand was sold more than 20 years ago in several European countries, and that its distribution is governed by the laws in force in each country where it is present.

## Markets

Che cigarettes were or still are sold in the following countries: Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Portugal, Poland, Slovenia, Russia, Japan, Chile, Brazil and Romania.
# Fred Stacey

Fred Hurtle Stacey (6 August 1879 – 17 September 1964) was an Australian politician. He was a United Australia Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1931 to 1943, representing the electorate of Adelaide.
He was born at Carey Gully, South Australia, the fourth son of Henry and Anne Stacey. He worked as a miner at Moonta and Wallaroo and in Western Australia, managed his father's orchard for a time, and became involved in the timber industry, owning the Lenswood Case and Timber Mills, which supplied timber to the mines and for fruit cases. He was involved in the local community at Uraidla, serving on the local show and school committees, but later retired from the timber business and moved to suburban Maylands. He was a Corporate Town of St Peters councillor from 1923 to 1925, an alderman from 1925 to 1928, and mayor from 1928 to 1932.
Stacey was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1931 federal election, defeating long-term Labor MP George Edwin Yates. He was re-elected in 1934, 1937 and 1940, the third time with a majority of 2,198. Stacey was defeated in the Labor victory at the 1943 federal election, although he had previously been reported as being "supremely confident" of retaining his seat.
Stacey moved to Klemzig after his parliamentary defeat, where he again ran an orchard. He later twice unsuccessfully contested Liberal and Country League preselection for state seats: in 1944 for Central District No. 2 in the Legislative Council, and in 1947 for the House of Assembly seat of Torrens.
# The Arab (1924 film)

The Arab is a 1924 American silent drama film starring Ramon Novarro and Alice Terry, written and directed by Rex Ingram, based on a 1911 play by Edgar Selwyn.

## Plot

Jamil (Ramon Novarro) is a soldier in the Bedouin defense forces during a war between Syria and Turkey, who has deserted his regiment. In a remote village, he encounters an orphan asylum run by American missionaries Dr. Hilbert (Jerrold Robertshaw) and his daughter Mary (Alice Terry). The village is attacked by the Turks, and its ruler, eager to placate the invaders, intends to hand over the children for slaughter; he disguises his intentions under a move to Damascus for their safety.
The Bedouins arrive at the scene and reveal that Jamil is the son of the tribal leader. With his father's death revealed, Jamil becomes the new leader of the tribe, which endows him with a sense of responsibility. Risking his own life, he proceeds to save the children, defeating the Turks and the local leader in the process (and winning the girl).

## Cast

* Ramon Novarro as Jamil Abdullah Azam
* Alice Terry as Mary Hilbert
* Max Maxudian as The Governor
* Jean de Limur as Hossein
* Paul Vermoyal as Iphraim
* Adelqui Migliar as Abdullah
* Florica Alexandresco as Oulad Nile
* Justa Uribe as Myrza
* Jerrold Robertshaw as Dr. Hilbert
* Paul Franceschi as Marmount
* Giuseppe di Campo as Selim
* Haydée Tamzali

## Production background

The movie was filmed in North Africa just before the MGM merger, and edited under the new regime. Ingram reacted negatively to the supervision of studio bosses Mayer and Thalberg. He was backed by the New York powers of Marcus Loew and Nicholas Schenck and moved to the French Riviera, where all his subsequent films were made.

## Preservation status

This is one of 12 surviving films of Terry. A print is preserved in the Russian archive Gosfilmofond and a digitally-preserved print was presented to the Library of Congress in October 2010. Another copy is located in the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique in Brussels.

## Remake

The film was remade as The Barbarian (1933) again with Novarro and co-starring Myrna Loy.

## Citations

* ↑ "The Arab". Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
* ↑ Eames, John Douglas (1981). The MGM Story, p. 12.
* ↑ Bennett, Carl, ed. (January 26, 2015). "The Arab". Progressive Silent Film List – via Silent Era.
* ↑ Pierce, David (October 8, 2015). "The Arab/Rex Ingram". American Silent Feature Film Survival Database. Library of Congress. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
# Lucia Romanov-Stark

Lucia Romanov-Stark (née Romanov; born 28 April 1959) is a former professional tennis player from Romania and former member of the Romania Fed Cup team. In 1983, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of world number 30.

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Singles: 1 final (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1976 | US Open | Hard | Marise Kruger | 3–6, 5–7 |

## Personal life

Lucia has a twin sister, Maria, with whom she played team doubles for the Romania Fed Cup team. In 1984 she married American Jim Stark and moved to the United States. The couple have a son, Talon Stark, who is an American mathematician.
# Bobrowa, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Bobrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żyraków, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Żyraków, 8 km (5 mi) north of Dębica, and 42 km (26 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Tuogu Mosque

Tuogu Mosque (Chinese: 拖姑清真寺; pinyin: Tuōgū Qīngzhēn Sì) is a mosque located in Taoyuan Hui Ethnic Township, Ludian County, Yunnan, China. It is a provincial level cultural heritage in Yunnan.

## Name

The word Tuogu is a transliteration in Yi language, it means "a beautiful place".

## History

Tuogu Mosque was built by the donation of Qing dynasty military officers Ma Lincan (马麟灿) and Ma Linchi (马麟炽) in 1730. It was safe and sound in the 2014 Ludian earthquake.

## Architecture

Tuogu Mosque covers a building area of 4,000-square-metre (43,000 sq ft). The extant structure is based on the Qing dynasty building principles and retains the traditional architectural style. The extant buildings include the Main Hall, Tower of Huanxing (唤醒楼), Hall of Wujuan (无倦堂), Back Pavilion (后亭), and Zhaobi (照壁).

### Main Hall

The Main Hall is 15-metre (49 ft) wide, 18-metre (59 ft) deep and 13-metre (43 ft) high. The hall is supported by 36 columns. Under the eaves is a plaque with Chinese characters "Happy Paradise" (快乐天堂).

### Tower of Huanxing

The Tower of Huanxing is a Chinese tower with five stories. In the center of the eaves of the hall is a plaque, on which there are the words "Puci Wanyou" (普慈万有).
# Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle

The extensor carpi radialis longus is one of the five main muscles that control movements at the wrist. This muscle is quite long, starting on the lateral side of the humerus, and attaching to the base of the second metacarpal bone (metacarpal of the index finger).

## Structure

It originates from the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus, from the lateral intermuscular septum, and by a few fibers from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.
The fibers end at the upper third of the forearm in a flat tendon, which runs along the lateral border of the radius, beneath the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis; it then passes beneath the dorsal carpal ligament, where it lies in a groove on the back of the radius common to it and the extensor carpi radialis brevis, immediately behind the styloid process.
One of the three muscles of the radial forearm group, it initially lies beside the brachioradialis, but becomes mostly tendon early on. Passing between the brachioradialis and the extensor carpi radialis brevis, this tendon continues into the second tendon compartment together with the latter muscle.
It is inserted into the dorsal surface of the base of the second metacarpal bone, on its radial side.

### Innervation

The extensor carpi radialis longus is a wrist extensor that is innervated by the radial nerve, from spinal roots C6 and C7. All other major extensor muscles in the superficial layer of the posterior compartment (the extensor digitorum, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris, and extensor digiti minimi) are innervated by the posterior interosseous branch of the radial nerve.

## Function

As the name suggests, this muscle is an extensor at the wrist joint and travels along the radial side of the arm, so it will also abduct (radial abduction) the hand at the wrist. That is, it manipulates the wrist so as to move the hand towards the thumb (i.e. abduction—away from the mid-position of the hand) and away from the palmar side (i.e. extension—increased angle between the palm and the front of the forearm).

## Exercises

The muscle, like all extensors of the forearm, can be strengthened by exercise that resist its extension.

### Example exercises

* Reverse wrist curls with dumbbells can be performed.

## Additional images

* Cross-section through the middle of the forearm.
* The mucous sheaths of the tendons on the back of the wrist.
# Museum of Sacred Relics

The Museum of Sacred Relics (Azerbaijani: Müqəddəs Əmanətlər Muzeyi) is a museum located in the Beylar Mosque, in Icherisheher. The museum, which began to operate in the mosque after restoration and conservation, displays samples of the Koran, a sacred relic of the Islamic religion, old books from various times, as well as samples of applied art related to worship.

## Exhibition

The exhibition features ancient editions of Koran, a sacred relic of Islam, dating back to different times. It displays 73 editions of Koran, 7 religious books, 19 religious attributes—a total of 99 exhibits. Among those that attract attention are the pages of books saved from fire, walled up by the akhund in the wall and thus preserved the Koran, belonging to the Derbent mosque, as well as the sections of Koran presented there. The sacred relics, collected from various regions of Azerbaijan, found in libraries and private estates that were exposed to fire, were.

## History

The museum opened in 2016 after the restoration of the Beyler Mosque.
# Ashwanth Ashokkumar

Ashwanth Ashokkumar is an Indian child actor who works in Tamil-language films. In 2016, he participated in the show Junior Super Star in Zee Tamil and won the title. He is known for his role as Rasukutty in Super Deluxe (2019).

## Career

In 2016, he participated in the show Junior Super Star, a show which tests kids' acting capabilities, on Zee Tamil along with Lisha. He won the season title of the show. Lisha and Ashwanth went on to star in Zee Tamil's television series, Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu. He starred in Airaa (2019) before getting his breakthrough in Super Deluxe that same year. In Super Deluxe, he played Rasukutty, a child who still cares for his father, Manickam (Vijay Sethupathi) after he declares himself as a woman, Shilpa. He landed the role after the makers saw his performance on Junior Super Star. Ashwanth was offered a role in Mersal (2017), but didn't take the offer. He played supporting roles in several films including Thambi (2019) before playing one of the lead roles in God Father (2020). In 2020, he directed a children's stop-motion web series titled Ondipulli. He has given a voice-over during the episodes in addition to writing the series. His upcoming films include Jagame Thandhiram and an untitled film with Balaji Sakthivel.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2018 | Sandakozhi 2 | Sembaruthi's brother |
| 2019 | Airaa | Babloo |
| 2019 | Super Deluxe | Rasukutty |
| 2019 | Vennila Kabaddi Kuzhu 2 | Young Saravanan |
| 2019 | Action | Ashwanth |
| 2019 | Thambi | Kutta |
| 2020 | God Father | Arjun |
| 2020 | Jagame Thandhiram | Dheeran |
| 2022 | My Dear Bootham | Thirunavukarasu |
| 2022 | The Legend | Thirupathi's son |
| 2023 | Bagheera | Young Prabhu |
| 2024 | Jolly O Gymkhana | Church assistant |

### Television

| Year | Name | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Junior Super Star | Contestant | Season winner |
| 2017 | Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu | Ashwanth | Season 2 only |
| 2017 | Junior Senior | Contestant | |
| 2017 | Zee Dance League | Contestant | |
| 2019 | Genes | Guest | One episode only |
| 2022 | Half Pants Full Pants | Anand aka Dabba | Hindi series |

### Web series

| Year | Name | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Ondipulli | All animals | Voice only; also director and writer |
| 2021 | Sodhanai Mael Sodhinai | Ashwanth | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2018 | Galatta Nakshatra Awards | Best Child Artist | Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu | Nominated |
| 2020 | Zee Cine Awards Tamil | Best Child Artist | Super Deluxe | Won |
| 2020 | Edison Awards | Best Child Artist | Super Deluxe | Won |
# Marcela Moldovan-Zsak

Marcela Moldovan-Zsak (born 3 June 1956) is a Romanian fencer. She won a silver medal in the women's team foil event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Bobrowa Wola

Bobrowa Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żyraków, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Żyraków, 10 km (6 mi) north of Dębica, and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Navahrudak Mosque

Navahrudak Mosque (Belarusian: Навагрудская мячэць, Polish: Meczet w Nowogródku) is a wooden mosque located in Novogrudok, Grodno Region in Belarus.
It was the largest Lipka Tatar mosque in the Second Polish Republic. Following the 22 September 1929, it was the first mosque to be visited by a Polish senior state official - the Polish president, Ignacy Mościcki.
Following the Second World War, the mosque was transformed into a residential building (the minaret and tower was destroyed). During the 1990s, there were increasing efforts to rebuild the Tatar mosque. The mosque was reopened in 1997.
# The MicroDreams Foundation

The MicroDreams Foundation is an American nonprofit organization that provides microfinance to micro-enterprise development organizations. It was founded by Gregory Casagrande in 2002. It had collaborated with South Pacific Business Development (SPBD) with microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Samoa, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Tonga, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands.
MicroDreams uses loans and loan guarantees.

## History

The MicroDreams Foundation, originally South Pacific Business Development-USA, was founded in 2002 by Gregory F. Casagrande as a United States 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Their stated goal was to try to help fund the growth of the South Pacific Business Development Foundation (Samoa).
Since its founding, MicroDreams has delivered approximately US$2 million in financing to MEDOs (MicroEnterprise Development Organizations) in Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Tonga, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands.

### 2009 tsunami

On September 29, 2009, Samoa was hit by a tsunami triggered by a submarine earthquake, the largest earthquake of the year. From the U.S., MicroDreams provided direct aid and operational leadership to hundreds of families devastated by the tsunami. MicroDreams worked in cooperation with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Mercy Corps. The relief and recovery efforts of MicroDreams and its partner microfinance institution were covered by the Samoa Observer.

## Funding partners

MicroDreams has received funding from the Mulago Foundation and Sam Morgan's Jasmine Social Investments. MicroDreams also works closely with CreSud Spa and Oikocredit to do the same in Latin America.
In January 2014, the New Zealand-based Snakk Media contributed funding to MicroDreams in support of the SPBD networks' branches in Fiji and the Solomon Islands.
# Marcos Falopa

Marcos Antonio Falopa (born 2 April 1949) is a Brazilian football manager. Falopa, who played for Palmeiras and Sao Caetano, is a qualified adviser and coaching instructor accredited by FIFA. Having graduated with a bachelor's degree in Sports & Physical Education, Falopa also earned a master's degree in Football from the University of São Paulo, and a UEFA Pro Coaching License (A). He has more than 35 years of experience in football.

## Playing career

Marcos Falopa grew up in São Paulo, where he played futsal professionally from 1961 to 1963 before moving on to football. He was a professional in Botafogo’s B team in Rio de Janeiro before moving to Sao Caetano in the first division, where he played from 1970 to 1971.

## Managerial and administrative career
### Early career

After retiring, he enrolled at University of São Paulo and trained to become a coach. Since then, he has visited more than 100 countries to teach football. His most prominent coaching assignment was during 1986 through 1988, when he was the assistant manager of Brazil's national team. In 1995, Jack Warner hired Marcos Falopa to the position of CONCACAF Technical Director.

### South Africa, Oman, and Myanmar

On 30 October 2002, Falopa was appointed technical director of the South African Football Association with a four-year contract. However, he resigned the post in 2004.
On 24 July 2005, he became the manager of Oman's under-17 national team with a one-year contract. In April 2007, he became the manager of the Myanmar national football team. During his regime, Myanmar's national team triumphed in the six-country Third Grand Royal Challenge Cup soccer tournament, hosted by Myanmar in November 2008, one year after finishing runners-up in both the 39th Merdeka football tournament in Malaysia in August 2007 and the 24th Southeast Asian (SEA) Games in Thailand in December 2007. His contract ended in December 2008.

### East Bengal

On 12 June 2013, Falopa succeeded Trevor Morgan as the manager of East Bengal ahead of John van Loen and Rodolfo Zapata. He was assisted by his son Americo Falopa as the goalkeeping coach and physical trainer. His first assignment was to maintain the club's winning run in the AFC Cup. He was also approached by rivals Mohun Bagan to become the technical director of their youth academy. The father-son duo joined the team, known by their colours, Red and Gold, in July.
He won his first match against Semen Padang of Indonesia in the 2013 AFC Cup semi-final, maintaining the team's winning streak.
Falopa resigned from his position at East Bengal on 13 November 2013; Armando Colaco replaced him the next day.

### Barbados

Falopa was appointed coach of the Barbados team in 2014 and remained there a year, until his resignation following the embarrassing face elimination in Aruba in the second round of qualifying for the FIFA World Cup 2018.
# Fools Peak

Fools Peak is a 12,954-foot-elevation (3,948-meter) summit in Eagle County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Fools Peak is located in the Sawatch Range and is set in the Holy Cross Wilderness, on land managed by White River National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's south slope drains into Lime Creek which is a tributary of the Fryingpan River, whereas the north slope drains into East Brush Creek → Brush Creek → Eagle River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,650 feet (503 m) above Mystic Island Lake in one-half mile (0.8 km) and 2,900 feet (884 m) above Lime Creek in 1.1 mile (1.8 km). An ascent of the summit involves hiking 6.5 miles (one way) and 4,340 feet of total elevation gain. The North Ridge is considered one of the best ridge scrambles in Colorado. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and has been reported in publications since at least 1923.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Fools Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Climbers can expect afternoon rain, hail, and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August.
# Marcela Păunescu

Marcela Păunescu (born 11 January 1955) is a Romanian gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.