OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan Farmer

Susan L. (née Lawson) Farmer (May 29, 1942 – September 16, 2013) was an American politician, media executive and television personality.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, she went to Garland Junior College and Brown University Extension Division. Farmer got her start in politics protesting the Vietnam War with her husband Malcolm Farmer and helped start a dump-Richard Nixon rally that drew thousands to the Rhode Island State House. In 1972, she ran the Rhode Island campaign for California Republican Pete McCloskey, who was trying to deny Nixon another nomination for president. After becoming then-U.S. Senator John Chafee’s finance director in 1976, Farmer ran for and won, in 1979, a seat on the commission drafting a new Home Rule charter for the city of Providence. She then ran for Secretary of State of Rhode Island in 1980, but lost to incumbent Robert Burns, before winning two years later in 1982 by defeating Democrat and future Rhode Island Supreme Court Justice Victoria Lederberg. Farmer was the first woman in Rhode Island history to serve in statewide constitutional office and served two two-year terms, from 1982 through 1986 as a Republican. After elected office, she then served as General Manager of Rhode Island PBS until her retirement in 2004.
She died in 2013, in Providence, Rhode Island, at the age of 71 of cancer.
Farmer was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 2010, and was a 2013 recipient of the Isabelle Ahearn O'Neill Award. She is memorialized to this day by a sandwich named the "Susan Farmer" at Geoff’s Superlative Sandwiches in Providence.
# James O. McManus

James O. McManus (born October 18, 1894) was an American politician. Between 1939 and 1941 he was lieutenant governor of the state of Rhode Island.
James O. McManus was born in Philadelphia, a son of James and Mary (Hallinan) McManus. Both his parents were Irish immigrants. He received his early education in the public schools of Coventry, Kent County, and then attended Warwick High School, after which he became a student at Bryant & Stratton’s Business College, Providence. From there he went to Georgetown University, attending its law school, from which he graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1920. He was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1921.
During the First World War he served in the US Navy. After the war, he served for five years as town solicitor for Coventry, for four years as the town's probate judge, and for four years as town coroner. In 1929 he served as recording clerk of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, and in 1930 he became reading clerk of the House.
Politically, he joined the Republican Party. In 1938 he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island alongside William Henry Vanderbilt III. He held this office between 1939 and 1941. He was Deputy Governor and Chairman of the State Senate. In 1940 he ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate. In 1942, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Rhode Island. Then his track is lost.
# Girolamo Carafa

Girolamo Carafa (or Caraffa), Marquis of Montenegro (Abruzzo, 1564 – Genoa, 1633) was a general in Spanish and Imperial service from Italian descent.

## Life

Girolamo was born in the noble Neapolitan Carafa family. His parents were Rainaldo Carafa and Portia Carracciola, daughter of the Duke of Sicignano.
At the age of 14, he was sent to Rome to study science under guidance of his uncle Cardinal Antonio Carafa. Girolamo married young with Hippolyta de Lannoy, granddaughter of Charles de Lannoy, Spanish Viceroy of Naples.
In 1587, Girolamo joined the Spanish army, against the will of his family. First he served under Alexander Farnese in the Dutch Revolt. Then he fought against King Henry IV of France, more specifically at Ligne (1590) and Rouen (1592). Later he commanded an army unit in Friesland, Brabant and Flanders.
In the Franco-Spanish War (1595-1598) he first fought in some smaller battles in the border area. But in 1597, he participated in the Siege of Amiens, where he became leader of the besieged Spanish troops, when General Porto-Carrero was killed. He defended the city with great courage, and was honoured by King Henry IV of France, when he had to surrender the city on September 25.
After his return to the Low Countries, he fought in the Siege of Ostend. When Ostend was taken, he was sent to Italy to fight against Savoy. After peace was concluded, he became commander of the cavalry in Sicily. Here he was contacted by Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and entered in his service at the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.
He played an important role in the victory at the Battle of White Mountain, when he prevented the union of the troops of Gábor Bethlen with his Bohemian allies. He also fought near Milan in 1621.
After the peace treaty with Gábor Bethlen was signed, Girolamo became Imperial Field Marshal and Reichsfürst. He returned to Spain where he became Viceroy of Aragon. Shortly after, he was sent one more time to the low Countries, but died underway.
Carafa was a strict Catholic and was highly educated.

## Sources

* ADB (in German)
* C. A. Schweigerd: Österreichs Helden und Heerführer. Band 1, Wurzen 1857, S. 644–647
# Jeanne de Rham

Jeanne de Rham (née King; 1892 – December 24, 1965) was an American politician and philanthropist.

## Early life

She was one of four surviving children of Mary Elizabeth (née Lyon) King (b. 1856) and David Hazlitt King Jr. (1850–1916), a real estate developer and construction engineer who supervised the construction of the Statute of Liberty. Among her siblings were Van Rensselaer Choate King, Ruth King (who married Baron de Villiers du Terrage), Dorothy King (wife of Stanley Griswold Flagg).
Her father built a cottage on Jekyll Island in 1897 known as Chichota. The unique cottage was "a single-storied, Italian Renaissance house surrounding a central courtyard, complete with a swimming pool fed by an artesian well. After the property was severely damaged in 1898 during one of the worst hurricanes in Jekyll Island history, King sold Chichota to Edwin Gould just three years after construction."

## Career

After World War I, de Rham helped to organize the Dugout, an organization that assisted disabled combat veterans earn a livelihood by teaching them new skills and restoring old skills.
After establishing a home known as J.D.R. Ranch in Jackson Hole, Wyoming in the 1930s, where she relocated part-time because of ill health, she began raising "prize beef cattle". In addition she served as a Republican State Committeewoman in Wyoming for twenty years.

### Art collection

De Rham bequeathed a portrait of Mrs. Ralph Izard (née Alice De Lancey), by Thomas Gainsborough, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in memory of her father. Her father had acquired the portrait in c. 1912 from Dr. Robert Watts, the sitter's great-grandson.

## Personal life

On April 12, 1918, she was married to Lt. Charles de Rham III (1888–1918) at the Long Island Hotel in Riverhead by Chaplain Duncan H. Brown of the 305th Infantry. Charles, who was then stationed at Camp Upton, was a son of Charles de Rham Jr. and Emily Hone (née Foster) de Rham. He was a grandson of Charles de Rham and great-grandson of Henry Casimir de Rham, a Swiss merchant and diplomat who was appointed one of the first two Swiss consuls to the U.S. in 1822. Sadly, they were only married a few months before his death in combat in France during World War I. At the time of her death, she lived at 36 East 72nd Street.
After a brief illness, de Rham died at New York Hospital on December 24, 1965.
# Richard Vissing

Richard Vissing (1915–1987) was mayor of Jeffersonville, Indiana. He served five terms from 1964 to 1983, making him one of the longest serving mayors in the state, and was the city's first full-time mayor. During his terms as mayor he was credited for helping revitalize the city, built the new city-county building and added parks to the city such as River City Park, now named Vissing Park in his honor. One of the notable accomplishments was the purchasing of original Jeffersonville's Ken Ellis Center (A Community Shelter) during the 1970s which was originally a tavern, in 2004 the original building was destroyed by a tornado.
Vissing was born Feb. 22, 1915 where he lived and died in, and for, Jeffersonville. His father, John, built Vissings Dodge (Studebaker, Renault, etc.) in 1928. The garage burned down the first time in 1949 and was rebuilt. The cause of that fire was started in the paint room. Rich was co-owner of the car establishment, and ran a wrecker service. He pulled in many cars during his days, with the most famous being that of John Dillinger. In 2006 the car dealership burned down again. Vissing also started Camper City in Jeffersonville and also built the Jeffersonvilla Motel.
He was married to Edna Elizabeth Bruner. They had two children, Jack Vissing and Yvonne Vissing, and four grandchildren. Jack is an attorney in Jeffersonville. Yvonne is a university professor, sociologist, and human rights scholar in New England.
# Penehupifo Pohamba

Penehupifo "Penny" Pohamba (born 16 June 1948) is a Namibian nurse and politician who was the second First Lady of Namibia while her husband, Hifikepunye Pohamba, was President of Namibia from 2005 to 2015.

## Early life

Pohamba was born in Okatale in Ohangwena Region, in the constituency of Oshikango close to the borders of Angola. Pohamba attended her primary and secondary school at Odibo with Jeremiah Nambinga and Joel Kaapanda. She was a school teacher at St George's Diocesan School in Windhoek.

## Political career

Pohamba is a member of SWAPO. She married Malakias Shiluwa at St Mary's Odibo in 1969, and they have one son, Waldheim Shiluwa (born 1971). In 1976, she left Namibia via Angola and headed to Zambia. After a few months in Zambia, Pohamba was sent to Tanzania for medical training. She also received military training and worked in the camps where the refugees from Namibia were housed. She was then sent to Jamaica for a three-year period to study midwifery. Her husband (Malakias) was killed in a land mine explosion and by that time she had their daughter, Ndelitungapo Shiluwa (born 1973). She was sent back to Angola to practice her medical skills among her own people.
In August 1981, Pohamba was sent to East Germany to study politics at a college designed for Namibians. In 1983, she returned to Angola, where she married future President Hifikepunye Pohamba, and they had three children, Tulongeni (meaning "Let's work") (born 1986), Kaupumhote (meaning "In this world you will not finish the bad people") (born 1988) and Ndapanda (meaning "I'm grateful") (born 1991), who was born shortly after independence.
In her tenure as First Lady, Pohamba advocated for the empowerment of women to enable them to make a meaningful contribution to the development of society and fought for the eradication of violence and other forms of injustice against women. She has also been active in supporting maternal and child health-care, and also in the fight against HIV/AIDS. In July 2006, Penehupifo Pohamba was elected vice-president for the Southern Africa Development Committee (SADC). She is a professional midwife after being trained in Tanzania and Jamaica. Before her husband became president, she practised as a midwife and registered nurse. She is also the patron of the Lady Pohamba Private Hospital (LPPH).
On Heroes' Day 2014 she was conferred the Most Brilliant Order of the Sun, First Class.

## Private life

The Pohamba couple owns farm Guinaspoh #41 near Otavi. She is a mother of five, of which two are boys and three girls.
# When You Die

"When You Die" is a song by American pop and rock band MGMT, and the second single from the band's fourth studio album Little Dark Age. It was released worldwide on December 12, 2017, through Columbia Records.

## Recording

The song was recorded in 2017. It was co-written by Ariel Pink, who also plays guitar on the song.

## Artwork

The song's artwork is based on an illustration in The Heart of Man; Either a Temple of God, or a Habitation of Satan; Represented in Ten Emblematical Figures, an 1851 book by German religious figure Johannes Evangelista Gossner.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Mike Burakoff and Hallie Cooper-Novack, and was released on December 12, 2017 through The New Yorker along with the audio release. The video stars Alex Karpovsky and Lucy Kaminsky, with Karpovsky playing a failing magician that appears to die and watch his death through a psychedelic trip presumably in purgatory.
The video has been viewed 33 million times through the band's official Vevo account on YouTube.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Andrew VanWyngarden and Ariel Pink; all music is composed by VanWyngarden, Ben Goldwasser and Pink

## Personnel

MGMT
* Andrew VanWyngarden – vocals, guitar, percussion, producer
* Ben Goldwasser – synthesizer, vocals, flute, producer
Additional Personnel
* Ariel Pink – guitar, background vocals
* Patrick Wimberly – percussion, production, engineering
* Dave Fridmann – production, engineering, mixing
* Connan Mockasin – background vocals
* Sébastien Tellier – background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
# T. P. Thompson (Arizona politician)

Thomas P. Thompson was an American politician from Arizona. He served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 4th Arizona State Legislature, holding the seat from Santa Cruz County.

## Biography

In 1911 he ran for county assessor in Santa Cruz County. He defeated fellow Democrat A. A. Doherty in the primary, and followed that up with a victory over Republican Richard H. Clarke in December's general election. He did not run for re-election in 1914.
Thompson was a restaurateur for the Southern Pacific Railroad Thompson also had a ranch in the San Rafael Valley. In March 1918, Thompson and his partner, J. M. Wilson, opened a restaurant in Nogales. Named the Shamrock Cafe, it was located next to the Lyric Theater.
In 1918 he ran for the Arizona State Senate seat from Santa Cruz County. He defeated the Republican incumbent, Ray Ferguson in the general election in November.
In 1919, Thompson expanded his business interests when he purchased a cotton farm near Aztec. In 1919, he further expanded his business when he opened a restaurant in Desdemona, Texas, near Ranger, both Texas oil boom towns.
# Batoning

Batoning is the technique of cutting or splitting wood by using a baton-sized stick or mallet to repeatedly strike the spine of a sturdy knife, chisel or blade in order to drive it through wood, similar to how a froe is used. The batoning method can be used to make kindling or desired forms such as boards, slats or notches. The practice is most useful for obtaining dry wood from the inside of logs for the purpose of fire making.

## Tools

Tools used in batoning are: a strong, fixed-blade, preferably full tang knife or machete with a thick spine, and a club-sized length of dense or green wood for striking the knife's spine and tip.

## Technique

The basic method involves repeatedly striking the spine of the knife to force the middle of the blade into the wood. The tip is then struck, to continue forcing the blade deeper, until a split is achieved.

## Uses and advantages

This technique is useful for the simple splitting of wood for kindling, to access dry wood within a wet log, and for the production of shingles, slats, or boards. It is also useful for cutting notches, or making clean crosscuts against the grain of the wood. The technique is also especially useful when a chopping tool is not available.

## Hazards

Care must be taken to avoid damage to the knife. Breakage of the blade is a common result of striking the spine of the knife at an angle. If this happens the broken blade can become irretrievably embedded within the split. In a survival situation, this can be catastrophic.
# Fire drill (tool)

A fire drill, sometimes called fire-stick, is a device to start a fire by friction between a rapidly rotating wooden rod (the spindle or shaft) and a cavity on a stationary wood piece (the hearth or fireboard).

## Composition

The device can be any of the ancient types of hand-operated drills, including a hand drill, bow drill (or strap drill), or pump drill. The spindle is usually 1–2 cm thick and ends in a dull point. The spindle and fireboard are typically made from dry, medium-soft non-resinous wood such as spruce, cedar, balsam, yucca, aspen, basswood, buckeye, willow, tamarack, or similar. The Native American Indians along the western coast of the United-States traditionally made use of dead wood from the buckeye tree for preparing the fire-board.

## Principle

Whatever the method used to drive the shaft, its lower end is placed into a shallow cavity of the fireboard with a "V" notch cut into it. The primary goal is to generate heat by the friction between the tip of the shaft and the fireboard. controlled by rotation speed and pressure. The heat eventually turns the wood at the point of contact into charcoal, which is ground to a powder by the friction, that collects into the "V" notch. Continuing operation eventually ignites the charcoal dust producing a tiny ember, which can be used to start a fire in a "tinder bundle" (a nest of stringy, fluffy, and combustible material).
Other methods of creating an ember include drilling partway into a hearth made by lashing two sticks together from one side, and then drilling from the other side to meet this hole; or using the area where two branches separate. This is to keep the coal off wet or snow-covered ground.
# Steve Dacri

Stephen "Steve" Robert Dacri (March 22, 1952 – February 11, 2011) was an American sleight-of-hand magician who worked for nearly 30 years at his craft, earning him the moniker "The Fastest Hands in the World."

## Early life

Dacri was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, attended Worcester Polytechnic Institute. His interest in magic began at the age of six when his parents gave him a Mandrake the Magician magic set. Within a few years, he was performing magic at family and community gatherings.
He wrote "I grew up watching Red Skelton, Abbott & Costello, The Three Stooges, The Amazing Ballantine and Jackie Gleason. I always knew I wanted to be able to entertain people like they did".
His joy in entertaining audiences for the majority of his life was clear to everyone who crossed his path. In a blog post dated March 18, 2010, he wrote:
   It is obvious to me that most people have never had the chance to see magic in such a setting, performed without props or special sets. To me, this is the real magic, magic that is created in the hands, using age old methods of sleight of hand and misdirection perfected by masters before me. I was lucky to be tutored and coached by the greatest magicians who ever lived, and I owe my success to them. During the show I try to acknowledge them all and we even show a short film clip of the legendary Dai Vernon, whom we called the Professor, as a tribute to the remarkable man who had the distinction of being the only man to fool Houdini. Some nights I even perform the same trick that Vernon used to fool Houdini. To keep things fresh, I am constantly changing things, adding new routines and old ones that I haven't done in many years. I do that for myself as much as for the show. Helps keep me sharp and fresh.

## Television appearances

* Candid Camera – 10 appearances
* Dick Cavett
* Good Morning America
* The Merv Griffin Show
* Live With Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa
* That's Incredible
* The Tonight Show

### As writer/director

* Bounty Hunters
* Emergency Call
* Magic Notebook

## Books

* Commercial Close-Up (1978)
* Fooling People (1983)

## DVD set

* "Steve Dacri : No Filler", three volume DVD set, L+L Publishing 2007

## Awards

* 2008 MERLIN Award (the Oscar of the magic world) for 2008 Best Close-up Magician in the World.
* Member of the Inner Magic Circle with Gold Star
* 2008 and 2009 International Close-Up Magician of the Year
# Kimberley points

Kimberley points are a type of Aboriginal stone tool made by pressure flaking both discarded glass and stone. Best known for the points made of glass, these artifacts are an example of adaptive reuse of Western technology by a non-western culture.
They are often used as an indicator that an archaeological site is a post-contact Aboriginal site. There is debate in archaeological literature about the use and significance of these points, with some claims that they were made for sale to tourists and as status items, and not as hunting tools.
# George Malone Yarbrough

George Malone Yarbrough (August 15, 1916 - ?) was a politician in Mississippi who served in the Mississippi House of Representatives between 1952–1956 and in the Mississippi State Senate between 1956–1968 and 1972–1980. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Yarbrough was President Pro Tempore of the Mississippi Senate between 1960–1968. He also served as acting Lieutenant Governor in 1967.
# David Morgan (Arizona politician)

David Morgan was an American politician from Arizona. He served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 5th Arizona State Legislature, holding one of the two seats from Yavapai County.

## Biography

Morgan was born in Wales in 1866. He immigrated to the United States in 1883. Upon his arrival in States, he briefly went to work in the coal mines in Pennsylvania, before heading further west, working in several different states, before ending up in Arizona. Morgan was married to Etta Morgan. The couple had one daughter, Virginia. Morgan lived in Jerome, Arizona.
By 1900, Morgan was involved in the mining industry in Yuma County, Arizona. In 1901 he had moved north, into Yavapai County, where he and a partner discovered the Lucky Dave mine. In 1902 he was the foreman of the Congress Mine, as well as working his own mining claims. It was discovered several years later that in 1902 Morgan was one of three mining officials targeted in a murder plot by union organizers at the Congress Mine. However, the plot was exposed prior to it being carried out, and the conspirators fled the jurisdiction. In 1904 he left the Congress mine, and became the foreman of the Imperial Mine.
In 1906 he was one of the three Republicans elected to the Arizona Territorial Legislature as members of the Arizona House of Representatives. However, after his election, due to work considerations, Morgan did not feel that he could execute his duties as a representative and tendered his resignation prior to the legislature convening in January 1907. Republican leaders asked him to reconsider, and he rescinded his resignation and joined the legislative body in February 1907. In 1911, Morgan left his position at the Imperial mine. He next went to work for the United Verde Extension Company, and while working for them was credited for the discovery of the large copper ore vein which made it the "biggest body of high grade copper ore in the world." In 1917, Morgan moved on from the United Verde Extension to become the manager of the Verde Combination Mining Company.
In 1920, he and Charles E. Burton, ran unopposed in the Republican primary for the two Arizona State Senate seats from Yavapai County. Morgan and Burton easily defeated their Democrat opponents, incumbents A. A. Johns and C. P. Hicks, in the November general election. During the election, Morgan was traveling through Europe. After his election to the Senate, his candidacy was called into question, since, being in Europe, he did not sign his nominating certificate. By 1925, Morgan have moved from Jerome to Los Angeles, California. In California, he worked as a consultant geologist. Morgan died on January 11, 1930, in the Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, California. While he had been in ill health for some time, his death was unexpected. At the time of his death he was the vice-president and general manager of the Zenda Gold Mining Company, near Barstow. He was a resident of Huntington Park.