OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Carleton

Peter Carleton (September 19, 1755 – April 29, 1828) was an American politician, a farmer, and a United States representative from New Hampshire.

## Early life

Born in Haverhill in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, Carleton attended the public schools and engaged in agricultural pursuits. During the American Revolutionary War, he enlisted in January 1777 in Massachusetts, and served under Capt. John Blanchard and Col. James Wesson. He held the rank of Sergeant Major and served until December 31, 1779, when he was discharged at West Point, New York. During his service, he was in the battles of Bemis Heights and Stillwater.

## Career

Carleton moved to Landaff, Grafton County, New Hampshire, about 1789. He was a member of the New Hampshire constitutional convention in 1790. In 1803 the Coos Bank of Haverhill was chartered. One of the incorporators, he was also a director of the bank. A member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1803 and 1804, he then served in the New Hampshire Senate in 1806 and 1807.
Elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Tenth Congress, Carleton served as United States Representative for New Hampshire from (March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809).

## Death

Carleton died in Landaff, New Hampshire on April 29, 1828 (age 72 years, 223 days); and is interred at Landaff Center Cemetery, Landaff, Grafton County, New Hampshire.

## Family life

Son of Peter and Hanna Gage, Carleton married Abigail Haseltine on January 6, 1782, and they had seven children, Prisilla, Frederick, Edward, Zalinda, George, John, and Louise. He married Azubah Taylor on March 8, 1801, in Bath, Grafton County, New Hampshire; and they had five children, George, Mary, James, Hannah, and Carleton. He applied for a pension on April 9, 1818, for his service during the Revolutionary war and the pension was allowed.

## Slave ownership

According to research conducted by The Washington Post, Carleton owned a young female slave named Gin and had her baptised in 1764.
# 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres at the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships was held at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in Berlin, Germany from 20 to 26 August.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| T11 | Mehmet Tunc (TUR) guide : Mehmet Tetik | 24.62 | Sylvaine Bova (FRA) guide: Germaine Haewegene | 24.77 | no medal awarded due to disqualifications | no medal awarded due to disqualifications |
| T12 | Luis Goncalves (POR) | 23.12 | Athanasios Ghavelas (GRE) | 23.20 | Abel Ciorap (ROU) | 23.69 |
| T13 | Jason Smyth (IRL) | 21.44 | Mateusz Michalski (POL) | 21.87 | Philipp Handler (SUI) | 23.45 |
| T35 | Ihor Tsvietov (UKR) | 26.10 | no medals awarded | no medals awarded | no medals awarded | no medals awarded |
| T36 | Krzysztof Ciuksza (POL) | 25.39 | Roman Pavlyk (UKR) | 25.41 | Graeme Ballard (GBR) | 25.58 |
| T37 | Michal Krotkowski (POL) | 24.10 | Vladyslav Zahrebelnyi (UKR) | 24.53 | Yaroslav Okipinksyi (UKR) | 24.82 |
| T38 | Thomas Young (GBR) | 23.70 | Mykyta Senyk (UKR) | 23.98 | Lorenzo Albaladejo Martinez (ESP) | 24.59 |
| T47 | Michal Derus (POL) | 22.38 CR | Andonis Aresti (CYP) | 22.71 | Riccardo Bagaini (ITA) | 23.23 |
| T51 | Peter Genyn (BEL) | 42.26 CR | Toni Piispanen (FIN) | 42.49 | Stephen Osborne (GBR) | 47.35 |
| T53 | Pierre Fairbank (FRA) | 26.92 | Nicolas Brignone (FRA) | 27.65 | Moatez Jomni (GBR) | 29.06 |
| T54 | Leo Pekka Tahti (FIN) | 24.74 | Kenny van Weeghel (NED) | 25.67 | Nathan Maguire (GBR) | 36.05 |
| T61 | Richard Whitehead (GBR) | 24.22 | Ali Lacin (GER) | 27.39 | no medal awarded | no medal awarded |
| T63 | Johannes Floors (GER) | 21.37 | Stylianos Malakopoulos (GRE) | 24.43 | Andrea Lanfri (ITA) | 24.82 |
| T64 | Felix Streng (GER) | 21.88 | Ronald Hertog (NED) | 23.00 | Simone Manigrasso (ITA) | 23.11 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) no medal awarded : Unless otherwise stated, only gold is awarded in field of two, and gold and silver in field less than four. |||||| |
# William Fitzgerald (Tennessee politician)

William Fitzgerald (August 6, 1799 – March 1864) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's 9th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He was also a slave owner.

## Biography

Fitzgerald was born at Port Tobacco in Charles County, Maryland, on August 6, 1799. In 1806, he moved with his father to Dover, Tennessee. He was educated in England and studied law. He was admitted to the bar at Dover, Tennessee in 1821. In 1822, he married Elizabeth Wells, who was born near Clarksville, Tennessee.

## Career

Between 1822 and 1825 Fitzgerald was the circuit court clerk for Stewart County. He was a member of Tennessee house of representatives from 1825 to 1826. He was elected solicitor general of the sixteenth solicitorial district of Tennessee on November 25, 1826, which he held until he vacated the role on March 4, 1831.
Fitzgerald was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-second Congress, which lasted from March 4, 1831 to March 3, 1833. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election to the Twenty-third Congress in 1832. He moved to Paris, Tennessee and served as judge of the ninth judicial circuit of Tennessee from 1845 to 1861. In 1861, he was nominated as a representative from Tennessee's ninth congressional district to attend a peace conference in 1861 in an effort to prevent the pending Civil War; Isaac Roberts Hawkins was elected to that role.

## Death

Fitzgerald died at Paris, Tennessee, in March 1864 (age about 64 years). He was interred in Fitzgerald Cemetery near Paris, Tennessee.
# Przemysław Noworyta

Przemysław Noworyta (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish former competitive figure skater. He is a three-time Polish national champion (1987–89) and competed at the European Championships in 1987 and 1988. He was coached by Iwona Mydlarz-Chruścińska in southern Poland.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1986–87 | 1987–88 | 1988–89 |
| European Championships | 20th | 23rd | |
| Prague Skate | 9th | | |
| Prize of Moscow News | 10th | | |
| National ||||
| Polish Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Thomas Watkins Ligon

Thomas Watkins Ligon (May 10, 1810 – January 12, 1881), a Democrat, was the 30th Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1854 to 1858. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives, serving Maryland's third Congressional district from 1845 until 1849. He was the second Maryland governor born in Virginia and was a minority party governor, who faced bitter opposition from an openly hostile legislature.

## Biography

Thomas Watkins Ligon was born on May 10, 1810, near Farmville, Virginia, the son of Thomas D. Ligon and Martha Watkins. He graduated from Hampden–Sydney College, then entered the University of Virginia. He graduated from Yale Law School and returned to Virginia where he was admitted to the bar. In 1833, he moved to Baltimore, Maryland where he practiced law for the next 20 years. On September 29, 1840, he married Sally Ann Dorsey and made his home in Ellicott City, Maryland. Mrs. Ligon died shortly after their marriage and he married her sister, Mary Tolly Dorsey. He had one son and one daughter.
In 1843, he was elected to a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates from Howard County and in 1845, the Democrats nominated him for Congress. He defeated the incumbent John Wethered by a majority of about 1,000 votes, and was re-elected by a larger margin in 1847. He served in the Twenty-Ninth and Thirtieth Congresses, taking his seat on December 1, 1845 and retiring on March 3, 1849.
In the gubernatorial election of 1853, the Whigs nominated Richard Johns Bowie of Montgomery County to face Ligon, who had been nominated by the Democrats. Ligon defeated his opponent by about 4,200 votes, but he and his party were in the minority in the Legislature. He was inaugurated on January 11, 1854, and he pledged himself to work for the establishment of a system of common schools, the improvement of Maryland’s soils, and increased aid to agriculture. All these were shortly forgotten, when he and his 'Know-Nothing' opponents in the Legislature came into conflict. He supported the foundation of an agricultural college with an experimental farm attached, a step which the Legislature later took when it established the old Maryland Agricultural College at College Park. The Know-Nothing Riot of 1856 occurred during his term.
On January 13, 1858, following the election of his 'Know-Nothing' successor Thomas Holliday Hicks, Ligon retired to his Howard County estate 'Chatham' near Ellicott City. He died at his home on January 12, 1881, and was buried in the family cemetery.

## Legacy

Ligon Road in the Ellicott City neighborhood of Dunloggin presumably bears his name. He once resided in the Brick House on the Pike, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. He also resided at White Hall, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Carter Manasco

Carter Manasco (January 3, 1902 – February 5, 1992) was an American politician and attorney. A member of the Democratic Party, Manasco served as U.S. Representative from Alabama from 1941 to 1949. Following his congressional service, Manasco worked for the National Coal Association as its legislative counsel.

## Early life and career

Born in Townley, Alabama, Manasco attended the public schools and Howard College, Birmingham, Alabama. He graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law, LL.B., 1927 and J.D. 1929. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began practice in Jasper, Alabama. He served as member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1930 to 1934. He served as secretary to Speaker William B. Bankhead, 1933–1940.

## U.S. House of Representatives

Manasco was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Walter W. Bankhead. He was reelected to the Seventy-eighth, Seventy-ninth, and Eightieth Congresses and served from June 24, 1941, to January 3, 1949. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments (Seventy-eighth and Seventy-ninth Congresses).
During the early part of the Second World War, he railed against the measures of agencies like the Office of Price Administration:
   Recently the Office of Price Administration issued a regulation placing a ceiling on the ancient game of pool and on the new national pastime, bowling. Of course, it is very important to call to the attention of the American people that their sons and brothers are dying in the Solomons, by placing a ceiling on these all-American pastimes.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1948.

## Later life and career

He resumed the practice of law and engaged in public relations work. He served as member of the first Hoover Commission on Reorganization of the Executive Departments from 1947 to 1949. He was legislative counsel for the National Coal Association from 1949 to 1985.
He was a resident of McLean, Virginia, until his death in Arlington, Virginia, on February 5, 1992.
# Rod Stryker

Rod Stryker (born Nimrod Andre Gross; 19 October 1957) is an American yoga and meditation teacher, author and speaker. He is the founder of ParaYoga, the author of The Four Desires: Creating a Life of Purpose, Happiness, Prosperity, and Freedom (2011 Random House). He has been teaching yoga since 1982. He is a former actor on the soap opera Capital and an actor in two 1980s action adventure shows (Riptide and The A-Team)

## Professional life

Raised in Los Angeles, California, Stryker attended Beverly Hills High School and the University of Denver, in addition to studying abroad. Stryker began studying and practicing yoga at the age nineteen. He taught his first class in 1980 and led his first teacher training in 1987. Following nearly two decades of study with Yoga master, Kavi Yogiraj Mani Finger and his son, Yogiraj Alan Finger he achieved the title Yogiraj, or master of Yoga. In 1999, Stryker was initiated into the tantric tradition of Sri Vidya, by his current teacher, Pandit Rajmani Tigunait, spiritual head of the Himalayan Institute. Stryker currently serves on the board of Give Back Yoga Foundation and is a featured faculty member of Yoga International.
Stryker founded ParaYoga, a Yoga Alliance Registered Yoga School, in the early 2000s.
In August 2021, Stryker acknowledged having had a one-time consensual intimate encounter with a student two years earlier.

## Personal life

Stryker has been married twice. His first marriage (from 1998 to 2001) was to his private student, former supermodel Cheryl Tiegs. They had twin sons, Jaden and Theo, who were born via surrogacy in 2000. Stryker's marriage to Tiegs was mentioned in "The Negotiation", Season 3 Episode 18 of The Office. Stryker's second marriage (2006–present) is to Gina D'Orazio. The couple has two children. He is brother to ESPN mixed martial arts writer Josh Gross. He currently lives in Colorado.

## Works
### Books

* Stryker, Rod (July 26, 2011). The Four Desires: Creating a Life of Purpose, Happiness, Prosperity, and Freedom. Delacorte Press. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-553-80398-3.
* Stryker, Rod (2015) The Four Desires Workbook: Creating a Life of Purpose, Happiness, Prosperity, and Freedom

### CDs

* Meditations for Inner & Outer Peace (Audio, 76 minutes)
* Meditations for Life (Audio, 73 minutes)
* Relax Into Greatness (Audio, 88 minutes)
* Tantra: The Radiant Soul of Yoga (Audio 23-CD set)
* The Four Desires (Audio 2-CD Set)
# Edison (name)

Notable people with the name Edison include:

## Surname

* Brent Edison (born 1956), American attorney and politician
* Charles Edison (1890–1969), son of Thomas Edison, and Governor of New Jersey
* Dominique Edison (born 1986), American football wide receiver
* Harry Edison (1915–1999), American jazz trumpeter
* Laurie Toby Edison (born 1942), American photographer
* Matthew Edison (born 1975), Canadian actor
* Mike Edison (born 1964), American writer
* Noel Edison (born 1958), Canadian conductor
* Theodore Miller Edison (1898–1992), American inventor, fourth son of Thomas Edison
* Thomas Edison (1847–1931), American inventor
* Tommy Edison (born 1963), blind YouTuber

## Given name

* Edison Barrios (born 1988), Venezuelan professional baseball player
* Edison Carter, a character in Max Headroom
* Edison Chen (born 1980), Hong Kong teen idol
* Edison Denisov (1929–1996), Russian composer
* Edison James (born 1943), former prime minister of Dominica
* Édison Méndez (born 1979), Ecuadoran football midfielder
* Edison Reynoso (born 1975), Dominican baseball player
* Edison Liu American chemist
# Argon 18

Argon 18 is a Canadian cycle manufacturer founded in 1989 in Montreal, Quebec by Gervais Rioux. The name is derived from the element Argon, which is number 18 on the periodic table of elements. Argon 18 bikes are distributed in more than 70 countries. Argon 18 also sponsors professional cycling teams and professional triathletes.
In June 2017, they became the official supplier to Canada's national road, track and para-cycling cycling teams, through the 2020 Olympic Games.

## Cycle technology
### ONEness Concept

The ONEness concept consists of an integrated aero and stemless fork/aerobar combination that is designed to be aerodynamic and ergonomic. The design extends to the frame, fork, headset, base bar and aero bars, brakes and levers as well as a reversible carbon seatpost which can be 76 or 78°.

### 3D Headtube

This consists of interchangeable structural spacers that extend the headtube's height.

### Integrated Disc Brakes

Argon 18 introduced the world’s first integrated disc brakes on the E-119 Tri+ Disc, completely hiding the calipers as well as the hydraulic cables and reservoirs, for a clear aero advantage. Their unique solution is a design that includes an air duct to allow for airflow over the brake pads, ensuring proper heat dissipation and maximum braking power. Using CFD analysis on the front caliper in a comparison of the aero performance of the integrated disc brake against a standard disc brake, they found that the aero improvement of integrated disc brakes offered a 1W advantage on a flat road for a 300W riding power, or a savings of 10 seconds over 100 km on a flat road for a 300W riding power. They also found a 25% decrease of CdA, when looking at the caliper, disc and surrounding fork surface.

## Professional cycling teams

* Maloja Pushbikers (UCI Continental Team)
* Project Echelon Racing (UCI Continental Team)
* Global 6 Cycling (UCI Continental Team)
* Beltrami TSA Tre Colli (UCI Continental Team)
* Team Novo Nordisk (UCI Pro Team)
* Team NPV Carl Ras Roskilde Junior (Club Team)

## Professional triathletes

* Craig Alexander
* Heather Jackson
* Michelle Vesterby
* Eric Lagerstrom
* Stephanie Roy
# Qays al-Ghassani

Qays al-Ghassani, also known as 'Abd al-Masih, was a medieval Eastern Orthodox martyr. He died in the 9th century, during a wave of conversions to Islam. His death was recorded in a 10th-century manuscript now belonging to Saint Catherine's Monastery, on Mount Sinai.

## Life

Qays, called ibn Rabi and ibn Yazid al-Ghassani, was a Christian Arab of Najran, in southern Arabia. Living in the 9th century CE he fell in with a group of Muslims who practised raiding, and while in their company converted to Islam. However, after some thirteen years, while at Baalbek, he heard the Gospel being read by a priest; he was reminded of his past life as a Christian, and became convinced of the error of his ways. He renounced his conversion to Islam and became a monk, first at Sabas, then at Mount Sinai. He served as steward, then superior, at Mount Sinai, and during this time he needed to travel to Ramla on a legal matter. While there he was recognized by an associate from his raiding days and arrested as an apostate. He was tried, and when he refused to return to Islam he was beheaded.
# Different Drummers

Different Drummers is a 2013 American coming-of-age and drama film. It tells the story about the bond of two American elementary school boys in North Spokane, Washington, USA during the 1960s with different disorders they are struggling with, one with attention deficit disorder and the other with progressively-worsening muscular dystrophy. One of the boys' evolving concept and relationship with God is a central theme for the film. It stars Brayden Tucker, and Ethan Reed as the main characters. It was filmed in late 2012 in Spokane, Washington.
# BiSS interface

The open source BiSS interface (bidirectional/serial/synchronous) is based on a protocol which implements a real time interface. It enables a secure serial digital communication between controller, sensor and actuator. The BiSS protocol is designed in B mode and C mode (continuously bidirectional mode). It is used in industrial applications which require transfer rates, safety, flexibility and a minimized implementation effort. The BiSS interface has roots in SSI and a simplified INTERBUS. The proprietary standards, Hiperface and EnDat are competing solutions.

## Application

* Position sensor system
** Rotary encoder (absolute encoder)
** Linear position sensors (absolute encoder)
* Drive control (motor feedback)
* Intelligent sensor system (smart sensors)
* Robotics

## BiSS features

* Open source
* Hardware compatible for SSI standard (synchronous serial interface)
* Cyclic reading of sensor data up to 64 bit per slave
* Transmission of status data, parameter, measured temperature value, configuration description, etc.
* Isochronal, real time capable data transmission
* Bidirectional communication with two unidirectional lines
* Point-to-point or multi-slave networks
* Maximum user data rate, transmission data depending on driver and line of e.g. RS-422: 10 MHz, 1 km; LVDS: 100 Mbit/s
* Independent of the applied physical layer
* CRC secured communication (sensor data and control data secured separately)

## Characteristics of BiSS C

* Continuous sensor data transmission without interruption while using control data
* Activation of actuators in bus during sensor data transmission
* Broader standardization through BiSS profiles, BiSS EDS (electronic data sheet), BiSS USER DATA, etc.
* Full compatibility of BiSS identifier (already defined in BiSS B)

## History of BiSS in position sensor system

* BiSS was showcased in 2002 by its founders iC-Haus GmbH
* Since BiSS B is not motor feedback compatible, BiSS C has been preferred in the market
* All patent cases against BiSS B were dropped in 2012:
** EP 0790489B1: "Mode switching by frequency comparison"
** DE 19701310B4: "Mode switching as such"
** EP 1168120B1: "Block transmission of additional uncritical data"
* Multi-cycle data (MCD) are no longer utilized in the position sensor system with BiSS
* Because BiSS utilizes the PHY of SSI [(RS-422)], it develops as the successor of the SSI interface in automation
# 2016 Delhi Dynamos FC season

The 2016 Delhi Dynamos FC season was club's third season since its establishment in 2014 and also their third season in the Indian Super League.

## Background

After the end of the 2014 ISL season, Delhi Dynamos parted ways with their inaugural season head coach, Harm van Veldhoven. Soon after, Roberto Carlos, was named as the new head coach for the 2015 season. The season began for Delhi Dynamos with a 2–0 loss to the Goa on 4 October. The team ended the season with six wins through fourteen matches and qualified for the finals. In the finals, the Delhi Dynamos took on Goa. In the home-leg, the Dynamos won 1–0 with Robin Singh scoring the winner. However, in the away second-leg, the Dynamos lost 3–0 and were thus knocked-out of the ISL finals 3–1 aggregate.

## Player movement
### Signings

| Position | Player | Old club | Date | Ref |
| MF | Kean Lewis | Mohun Bagan | 21 June 2016 | |

## Indian Super League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Mumbai City | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 8 | +8 | 23 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 2 | Kerala Blasters | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 14 | −2 | 22 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 3 | Delhi Dynamos | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 27 | 17 | +10 | 21 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 4 | Atlético de Kolkata (C) | 14 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 14 | +2 | 20 | Advance to ISL Play-offs |
| 5 | NorthEast United | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 18 | |

## Player statistics

Season stats :
| Position | Player | GP | G |
| GK | Sanjiban Ghosh | 0 | 0 |
| GK | Toni Doblas | 0 | 0 |
| DF | Anas Edathodika | 0 | 0 |
| MF | Kean Lewis | 0 | 0 |
| MF | Souvik Chakraborty | 0 | 0 |
# Donovan Brown

Donovan Brown is a Canadian actor.

## Career
### Early work

Donovan got his start in television with a recurring role on the TeenNick series Open Heart.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Open Heart | Drew | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | Grandpa Was Here | Don | Joey Award Win "Young Actor in a film 18-20 Years Old" Young Artist Awards Win "Best Performance by a Teen Actor" Young Entertainer Awards Nomination "Best Young Actor 16-21" |
| 2018 | The Rick Mercer Report | | |
| 2019 | Star Trek: Discovery | Andre Haynes 'Science Trainee' | |
| 2019 | In the Black | | Pilot Short Film |
| 2021 | Hero Dog: The Journey Home | James | |
| 2021 | Hudson & Rex | Brayden Deller | Episode: "Sudden Death" |