OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Młynek, Silesian Voivodeship

Młynek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Poczesna, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Poczesna, 10 km (6 mi) south of Częstochowa, and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Nowa Wieś, Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Dąbrowa Zielona, 30 km (19 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 78 km (48 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Nowa Wieś, Gmina Kłobuck

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłobuck, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Kłobuck and 75 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Nowa Wieś Tworoska

Nowa Wieś Tworoska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tworóg, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Tworóg, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Tarnowskie Góry, and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Nowy Folwark, Silesian Voivodeship

Nowy Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miedźno, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-east of Kłobuck and 86 km (53 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Nędza, Racibórz County

Nędza is a village in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nędza. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Racibórz and 52 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
The village is a railroad junction, located on the main line from Kędzierzyn-Koźle to Racibórz. In Nędza, another line starts, which goes eastbound to Niedobczyce.
# Albert G. Riddle

Albert Gallatin Riddle (May 28, 1816 – May 15, 1902) was a 19th Century American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1861 to 1863.

## Early life

Born in Monson, Massachusetts, Riddle moved with his parents to Newbury, in the Western Reserve of Ohio, in 1817. He completed preparatory studies, and then studied law.

## Career

Riddle was admitted to the bar in 1840 and began practice in Geauga County, serving as prosecuting attorney of that county from 1840 to 1846.

### Early political career

He served as member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1848 to 1850, and in 1848 called the first Free Soil convention in Ohio.
Riddle moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1850. He was elected prosecuting attorney in 1856, and in 1859 he defended the Oberlin slave rescuers.

### Congress

He served as a Republican in the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863), making speeches in favor of arming slaves, the first on this subject that were delivered in Congress, and others on emancipation in the District of Columbia and in vindication of President Lincoln. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1862.

### Later career

After his term in Congress, Riddle served as consul at Matanzas, Cuba, in 1863 and 1864. He then returned to Washington, D.C., and again engaged in the practice of law. He was retained by the State Department to aid in the prosecution of John H. Surratt as one of the accomplices in the murder of President Abraham Lincoln.
He also served as law officer of the District of Columbia 1877-1889. He was in charge of the law department at Howard University for several years after its establishment.

## Death and legacy

Riddle died at his home in Washington, D.C., on May 15, 1902. He was interred in Rock Creek Cemetery.
His papers are at the Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio. They include the unpublished manuscript Accounts of experiences in Cuba (1862–1864).

## Works

* Students and Lawyers, lectures (Washington, 1873)
* Bart Ridgeley, a Story of Northern Ohio (Boston, 1873)
* The Portrait, a Romance of Cuyahoga Valley (1874)
* Alice Brand, a Tale of the Capitol (New York, 1875)
* Life, Character, and Public Services of James A. Garfield (Cleveland, 1880)
* The House of Ross (Boston, 1881)
* Castle Gregory (Cleveland, 1882)
* Hart and his Bear (Washington, 1883)
* The Young Sugar Makers of the West Woods (Cleveland, 1885)
* The Hunter of the Chagrin (1882)
* Mark Loan, a Tale of the Western Reserve (1883)
* Old Newberry and the Pioneers (1884)
* Speeches and Arguments (Washington, 1886)
* Life of Benjamin F. Wade (Cleveland, 1886)
* Recollections of War Times, 1860–1865
* Ansel's Cave: A Story of Early Life in the Western Reserve (Cleveland, 1893)
# Oczko

Oczko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koziegłowy, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Koziegłowy, 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Myszków, and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Olza, Silesian Voivodeship

Olza is a village in Gmina Gorzyce, Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It lies on the Olza River, on the border with the Czech Republic. It is the last settlement located on the Olza River before its confluence with the Odra River.
# Ostrów, Myszków County

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarki, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Żarki, 8 km (5 mi) north of Myszków, and 49 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Pacierzów

Pacierzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłomnice, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Kłomnice, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Częstochowa, and 78 km (48 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Pewel Mała

Pewel Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świnna, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Żywiec and 68 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# Betty Morrison

Betty Morrison was a state legislator in Arizona. A Democrat, she lived in Phoenix and represented Maricopa County in 1975.
She proposed a bill to ban adult theaters and bookstores.
# Pietraszyn

Pietraszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzanowice, within Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Krzanowice, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Racibórz, and 70 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.

## Gallery

* Shop
* Barns
* Houses
# Pietrzaki

Pietrzaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Herby, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Lubliniec and 56 km (35 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Piła Druga

Piła Druga is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wręczyca Wielka, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Wręczyca Wielka, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Kłobuck, and 67 km (42 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Poczesna

Poczesna is a village in Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Poczesna. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Częstochowa and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Podlesie, Gmina Lelów

Podlesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Lelów, 35 km (22 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 70 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
There is a train station in the village.
# Lac-Vacher

Lac-Vacher is an unorganized territory in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada, part of Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality.
It is named after Lake Vacher that is within the territory.
The Naskapi reserved land of Kawawachikamach is an enclave within the territory.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 0 | — |
| 1996 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0 | 0.00% |
2021 Population figure based on amended count. Source: Statistics Canada :
# B Crow

B Crow (lived c1850) was a Tyneside songwriter who according to the information given by John Ross in volume 10 of his The Songs of the Tyne published c1850, has the short song “The Old Burn” attributed to his name. The song is sung to the tune of “My ain fireside.”
Songs also written by B. Crow and appearing in France's Songs of the Bards of the Tyne are :-
* Oh Tell me not the other Lands (to the tune of "Lucy Neal")
* Tell it not in Gath (to the tune of "Caller Fair")
* and also - The Old Burn
# Richmond Pearson

Richmond Mumford Pearson, Jr. (January 26, 1852 – September 12, 1923) was an American diplomat and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina.

## Biography

Richmond Mumford Pearson, Jr. was born 26 January 1852 at Richmond Hill in Yadkin County, North Carolina, the fourth of five children of North Carolina Supreme Court Justice Richmond Mumford Pearson.
Pearson studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1874. The same year he was appointed United States consul to Verviers and Liège, Belgium, which he resigned in 1877.
In 1882, he married his wife, Gabrielle Thomas. They had four children.
Pearson was elected to one term (1884–86) in the North Carolina House of Representatives and later to two consecutive terms in the U.S. House, serving from 1895 to 1899. When he ran for re-election in 1898, he was initially declared the loser, and William T. Crawford the winner. But he successfully contested the election and was seated for the last half of the Fifty-sixth Congress (May 10, 1900 to March 1901).
President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Pearson consul to Genoa in 1901, ambassador to Persia in 1902, and ambassador to Greece and Montenegro in 1907. He retired from the diplomatic service in 1909, and lived most of his later life at his home in Asheville, North Carolina, called "Richmond Hill" (the same name as his father's home in Yadkin County). It was there that he died in 1923.
# Diego de Astorga y Céspedes

Diego de Astorga y Céspedes (17 October 1663 – 9 February 1734) was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He also served as Bishop of Barcelona, Archbishop of Toledo and Grand Inquisitor.

## Biography

Diego de Astorga y Céspedes was born in Gibraltar, then a Spanish town. He obtained a degree on Canon law at the University of Granada and was ordained in 1689. In 1705, he was appointed General Vicar of Ceuta (as the bishop, Vidal Marín del Campo, had been named Grand Inquisitor) and Inquisitor of the kingdom of Murcia in 1710. He was consecrated as Bishop of Barcelona in 1716, being the first non-Catalan priest to serve as bishop in Barcelona, due to the abolition of the provisos on foreign bishops in Catalonia by the Nueva Planta decrees, issued by Philip V of Spain after the defeat of the pro-Austrian side in the War of the Spanish Succession.
Four years later, in 1720, he was consecrated as Archbishop of Toledo and therefore Primate of Spain. He was also appointed Grand Inquisitor (although he resigned the same year). In 1727, he was created Cardinal by Pope Benedict XIII. However, he never received the red hat and the title and did not participate in the 1730 conclave, which elected Pope Clement XII. He was also a member of the Privy council of the king Philip V after his abdication to his son Louis I.
He ordered the crafting of El Transparente of the Cathedral of Toledo to Narciso Tomé, an example of the intricate Spanish Baroque set behind the main altar of the main chapel (the chapel of the Santísimo Sacramento). The Bishop wished to mark the presence of the Holy Sacrament with a glorious monument, which cost 200,000 ducats and was the cause of great enthusiasm, even with a poem wherein the monument was acclaimed 'the Eighth Wonder of the World'.
Cardinal Astorga y Céspedes died in 1734 in Madrid and is buried at the feet of El Transparente in the cathedral of Toledo.
During his whole career, Bishop De Astorga y Céspedes promoted the devotion to Our Lady of Europe, the devotion title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gibraltar.
# Patricia Widlitz

Patricia Widlitz (born July 30, 1945) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 98th district from 1995 to 2015.
# Jackie Stump

Jackie Thomas Stump (January 13, 1948 – June 2, 2016) was an American coal miner, union leader, and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates. He resigned after being diagnosed with colon cancer in 2005, shortly after winning a ninth term. He was first elected as a write-in candidate, supported by United Mine Workers during the Pittston Coal strike.
# George Hanosh

George Hanosh (January 7, 1938 – December 7, 2008) was an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1998 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Hanosh was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He graduated from New Mexico Highlands University.

## Career

After earning his bachelor's degree, Hanosh moved to Grants, New Mexico and became a car salesman and General Motors dealership owner. He eventually served as the chair of the New Mexico Automobile Dealers Association. Hanosh was a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1998 to 2008. He did not seek re-election in 2008 due to an illness.

## Personal life

Hanosh and his wife, Barbara, had eight children. He died in Grants, New Mexico on December 7, 2008. Hanosh is the namesake of George Hanosh Blvd. in Grants.
# Daudaha system

The Inspection Tour System of Nepal known as Daudaha( Devnagri:दौडाहा) was a supervision system in Nepal mainly implemented during the Rana dynasty between 1846 and 1950. The Daudaha tour was conducted by a team of soldiers, clerks and a hakim and inspected local governments, infrastructure, and living conditions. They were used to maintain order in more remote parts of Nepal and if Muluki Ain (code of conduct) was properly conducted. Daudaha trips were on average 3 to 4 months long.

## History

The Daudaha system was used in Nepal during the Licchavi, Malla and Early Shah periods in certain situations. The Rana dyansty used tours extensively to govern Nepal.

## Structure

Each daudaha team had soldiers, official clerks and one leader (hakim) appointed by Prime Minister Maharaja himself. The structure of a team depended upon the stature of the leader. The leaders were generally from Non Rolwall Rana family and commoners but some times from High Rollwala Rana family members.

### Non Rollwala Rana or commoner as leader

* Nine members: five official Kathmandu court clerks, three other clerks and one leader. The leader (Hakim) was appointed by Prime Minister Maharaja himself, thus accountable to the PM only.
* 23 soldiers for security and assistance. Each member of the team was allotted five months' salary in advance.
* Five volumes of Muluki Ain (code of conduct) handed to the court official of the team
* Mode of transportation elephants, horses; depending upon the terrain of the route
* Transportation allowances for rail-fare to travel through India (road network in Nepal was not developed).

### Rollwala Rana as a leader

In every 2 to 3 years a high level Rollwala Rana was appointed as leader for certain daudaha team. Lavish preparations were made for the daudaha as these daudaha were also a hunting trip.
* Team were made up of around 400–500 members (100 officials, servants, hunters, elephant drivers and 300–400 soldiers)
* Arrangements were made with local tradesman for buying provisions for 4–5 hundred people along the route of the daudaha.
* Establishment of temporary army outpost and chaukis
* Arrangements to buy water buffalo as a bait for tiger hunting.
* Building and expansion of roads for vehicular traffic for high level Rana.

## Types Of Daudaha

The Daudaha tours were generally organized into four types.
* Intra-district: Conducted by the local Bada Hakim within a district under their jurisdiction.
* Standard: Organized by the Center (Capital) and sent to districts to inspect local officials and hear complaints from residents.
* Specialized: Conducted by the Center for special tasks that were unable to be handled locally.
* Fact-finding: Conducted by the Center for reporting on the state of infrastructure and the condition of the area.

## Legacy

King Mahendra revived the Daudaha system in late 60s by traveling himself with officials to remote parts of Nepal.
# Maurizio Solaro di Moretta

Maurizio Solaro di Moretta (1607 – 25 December 1655) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Mondovi (1642–1655).

## Biography

Maurizio Solaro di Moretta was born in Saluces, Italy in 1607. On 16 June 1642, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Mondovi. On 22 June 1642, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore), Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio, with Alessandro Castracani, Bishop Emeritus of Nicastro, Patrizio Donati, Bishop of Minori, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Mondovi until his death on 25 December 1655.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Gerolamo Mascambruno, Bishop of Isernia (1642); and Francesco Agostino della Chiesa, Bishop of Saluzzo (1642).
# Luciano Pacomio

Luciano Pacomio (born November 4, 1941, in Villanova Monferrato) is the emeritus bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mondovì.

## Biography

He was ordained a priest on June 29, 1965.
He was appointed bishop of Mondovì on December 3, 1996.
He was appointed bishop of Mondovì on December 3, 1996, and received his episcopal consecration on January 6, 1997, following from pope John Paul II. He replaced the previous bishop of Mondovì Enrico Masseroni and took retirement on September 29, 2017.
# Cloëtta Prize

The Cloëtta Prize (German: Cloëtta-Preis; French: Prix Cloëtta) is a Swiss distinction to honour personalities who have distinguished themselves in biomedical research.
Worth 50,000 Swiss francs, it has been awarded annually by the Max Cloëtta Foundation (based in Zurich), since 1974.

## Laureates

Source: Cloetta
* 2020: Mohamed Bentires-Alj and Nadia Mercader Huber
* 2019: Botond Roska and Oliver Distler
* 2018: Tim Schroeder (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)) and Johanna Joyce (Lausanne University)
* 2017: Denis Jabaudon (University of Geneva)) and Markus G. Manz (University Hospital of Zürich)
* 2016: Michel Gilliet (University Hospital of Lausanne) and Andreas Lüthi (Friedrich Miescher Institute)
* 2015: Dominique Soldati-Favre (University of Geneva) and Fritjof Helmchen (University of Zurich).
* 2014: Henrik Kaessmann (University of Lausanne) and Marc Donath (University Hospital of Basel).
* 2013: Andreas Papassotiropoulos and Dominique J.-F. de Quervain
* 2012: Olaf Blanke (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne)
* 2011: Petra S. Hüppi
* 2010: Christian Lüscher and Burkhard Becher
* 2009: Margot Thome Miazza (University of Lausanne) and Walter Reith
* 2008: Darius Moradpour (University Hospital of Lausanne) and Sabine Werner
* 2007: Nouria Hernandez (University of Lausanne) and François Mach
* 2006: Adrian Merlo [de] and Michael Hengartner
* 2005: Urs Albrecht and Dominique Muller
* 2004: Amalio Telenti and Radek Skoda
* 2003: Michael N. Hall and Bernhard Moser
* 2002: Bernard Thorens and Andrea Superti-Furga
* 2001: Isabel Roditi and Thierry Calandra
* 2000: Giuseppe Pantaleo and Brian Hemmings
* 1999: Clemens A. Dahinden and Antonio Lanzavecchia
* 1998: Adriano Aguzzi [de] and Primus E. Mullis
* 1997: Gerard Waeber and Denis Duboule
* 1996: Lukas C. Kühn and Peter Sonderegger
* 1995: Jürg Reichen and George Thomas jr.
* 1994: Hans Rudolf Brenner and Daniel Pablo Lew
* 1993: Paolo Meda and Adriano Fontana
* 1992: Michel Aguet (University of Zurich)
* 1991: Peter J. Meier-Abt and Jacques Philippe
* 1990: Martin E. Schwab [de] and Denis Monard
* 1989: Heini Murer [de] and Hugh Robson MacDonald
* 1988: Jean-Dominique Vassalli and Hans Hengartner [de]
* 1987: Jacques Louis and Joachim Seelig
* 1986: Ueli Schibler and Walter Schaffner [de]
* 1985: Hans Thoenen and Roberto Montesano
* 1984: Heidi Diggelmann and Jean-François Borel
* 1983: Peter Böhlen and Claes B. Wollheim
* 1982: Jürgen Zapf and Jean-Michel Dayer
* 1981: Rolf Zinkernagel and Peter A. Cerutti
* 1980: Edward W. Flückiger and Albert Burger
* 1979: Theodor Koller and Jean-Pierre Kraehenbuehl
* 1978: Susumu Tonegawa
* 1977: Franz Oesch [de]
* 1976: Rui C. de Sousa
* 1975: Hans Bürgi
* 1974: Urs A. Meyer
# Clickwheel

Clickwheel was an artist collective that published graphic novels on the video iPod, and it started in 2005. Clickwheel featured "quirky, independent ... character driven comics." The artists in the collective included Daniel Merlin Goodbrey, Eric Millikin, demian.5, Shaenon K. Garrity, Ryan North, and Tim Demeter. Demeter also served as editor. After the release of the iPhone in 2007, Clickwheel also created comics for mobile phones. Clickwheel used a mixed revenue strategy, selling advertising, selling subscriptions, and selling individual comics with an iTunes-style purchasing model.
The service was replaced with a web-based outlet that offers purchases of web-based digital subscriptions with issues that can be downloaded.
# Elbert H. Smith

Elbert Herring Smith was the author of the best selling epic poem Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak in 1846. Smith was referred to as "The Wisconsin Bard", and his Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak is considered the first volume of poetry printed in Wisconsin. The fist edition was published in Milwaukee credited to "a Western Tourist" with editions under Smith's name published in New York in 1848 and 1849.
# Patricia Haddad

Patricia A. Haddad (born May 7, 1950 in Fall River, Massachusetts) is an American politician who represents the 5th Bristol district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and formerly served as Speaker pro Tempore of the House.
Prior to serving in the General Court, Haddad spent 14 years as a teacher in Somerset, Massachusetts and was a member of that town's school committee from 1993 to 2001.
# Stephen Moriarty

Stephen W. Moriarty (born December 14, 1949, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American politician from Maine. Moriarty is a graduate of Bowdoin College (1972) and the University of Maine School of Law (1978). He joined the law firm Norman, Hanson, & DeTroy in 1981.
A member of the Democratic Party, Moriarty served as a member of the Cumberland, Maine, Town Council from 1987 to 1993, and again between 1997 and 2012. He was elected to the Maine House of Representatives from district 108, encompassing Cumberland, in 2012, and stepped down in 2014 after Cumberland was redistricted to district 45. In April 2019, Moriarty was selected by the Democratic Party to contest the open seat of district 45 House of Representatives member Dale Denno, who had resigned. Moriarty defeated Kevin Hughes in a June 2019 special election.
Moriarty had three siblings and is married to Pam.