OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catya Plate

Catya Plate is a Brooklyn-based filmmaker and multidisciplinary artist. She is best known for her stop-motion animated short-films The Reading, Hanging by a Thread and Meeting MacGuffin.

## Life and career

Plate was born in Barcelona, Spain and grew up in Cologne, Germany. She attended to Montessori Gymnasium, Koeln, Germany before earning her fine arts degree at the Kölner Werkschulen and relocated to New York in 1987 through a Fulbright Scholarship for post-graduate Fine Arts studies at the School of Visual Arts. In 1997, she received an Artist in the Marketplace award from the Bronx Museum of the Arts and in 2008 her work was selected for permanent inclusion in the Art Base of the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art at the Brooklyn Museum.
Plate's debut stop-motion animated short film The Reading, won Best Animated Film at the Seattle True Independent Film Festival. Her second stop-motion animated short film Hanging By A Thread, premiered at Nevada City Film Festival, where it won the Best Animated Short. It also won Spirit Award for Animation at the Brooklyn Film Festival. In 2017, the second short in the trilogy, Meeting MacGuffin, the sequel of Hanging By A Thread, screened at the Academy Awards qualifying Holly Shorts in 2017, won Grand Prize for Best Animated Short at the Academy Awards qualifying Rhode Island International Film Festival, Shorts Production Design Award at the Other Worlds Austin Festival, Merit Award at the Indie Fest, Best Animated Film at the Seattle True Independent Film Festival and Jury Citation Award for Best Animation at the Black Maria Film Festival.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2018 Solo - Meeting MacGuffin, Torrance Art Museum
* 2015 Group - The Drawing Center, OPEN SESSIONS GROUP 5
* 2014 Solo - A New Brave New World, Indianapolis Art Center
* 2010 Solo - Clothespin Tarot, Center for Book Arts
* 2009 Solo - Tiny Messengers, Ў Gallery
* 2003 Solo - Close Up, Galerie Elten & Elten
* 2003 Solo - Extra Sensory Perception, Robert V. Fullerton Art Museum

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Writer | Director | Producer |
| 2017 | Meeting MacGuffin | Y | Y | Y |
| 2016 | Speaking of Freaks | N | N | Y |
| 2013 | Hanging by a Thread | Y | Y | Y |
| 2011 | The Reading | Y | Y | Y |
# Ford End

Ford End is a small village in the parish of Great Waltham halfway between Chelmsford and Great Dunmow in Essex, England, comprising over 150 houses. In 2018 it had an estimated population of 733. Circa 1870, it had a population of 775 as recorded in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales.

## History

First houses were built at Ford End at least in the 15th century. A map of 1773 shows the village as Fourth End.
During World War II, High-frequency direction finding stations, known as "Huff-Duff", were built in the area as part of an electronic system, a principal goal of which was detection of German submarines in the Battle of the Atlantic.

## Buildings

Ford End has several interesting buildings, among which are the Victorian school and church as well as some thatched cottages that might be dated back to the late 15th century – among them the Little Owls.

### School

One of Ford End's buildings is the Ford End Church of England Primary School, located at Main Road. This Victorian building was built by J. J. Tufnell in 1869 and was opened 1872, consisting at that time in one large hall. Several building works took place since then, the first at 1873, the last at 2008.

### Church

A main building of Ford End is the church St John the Evangelist. It is located near the school at Church Lane. It was built in 1870 and is designed by Frederic Chancellor.

### Little Owls

Among the thatched cottages, which are believed to date back to the late 15th beginning 16th century, is Little Owls, sited close to the church. In the past a Baptist Chapel was sited behind it, which was closed in 1925 and demolished in 1954.
# Christopher Romero

Christopher Romero, also known as "Broadway," is an American 3D animator, music video director, film director, and technology entrepreneur from Fort Washington, Maryland. He holds a degree in imaging and digital arts from the University of Maryland. Broadway produced the animated music video for deceased rapper Big Pun's "How We Roll" single.
He went on to become the video director and creative director at 50 Cent's G Unit. Broadway started producing several animated music videos and promos for 50 Cent and G Unit. In 2008, Broadway and 50 Cent created the social networking and news website, ThisIs50.com. Broadway also helps 50 Cent and G Unit create several marketing campaigns. Broadway continues to help market 50 Cent, and, in some instances, he tweets for 50 Cent on X (formerly Twitter).
# Sāketa

Sākēta (Sanskrit: साकेत, romanized: Sākēta) is a Sanskrit appellation of the Indian city of Ayodhya. Sākēta can be alternatively used for the abode of Vaikuṇṭha in Hindu epics, where liberated souls dwell. "Sākēta", the name of the Ayodhya Kingdom was later widespread by Buddhist travellers and far away traders for the collective name of the region's under this Kingdom. Overall, according to early chronicles found in Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, Sanskrit literature and Ramayana and Ramacharitamanasa the city bears the name of Ayodhya Kingdom, not Sākēta.

## In literature

Saket (1932), a famous Hindi epic poem by Maithili Sharan Gupt, a modern-version of Ramacharitamanasa, which described an ideal Hindu society and Rama as an ideal man. It is an account of the Ramayana through the eyes of Urmila, daughter of King Janaka of Mithila and the younger sister of Sita, who later became wife of Lakshmana.

## In Buddhism

In Buddhism, the place is thought to be where the sons of Okkaka founded a city. Saketa, is one of the major city of Kosala in early Buddhist texts
Ayodhya signifies a great importance in the Buddhist literature. It is referred to as Saketa in traditional Buddhist literature. British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham who was also the first director general of the ASI identified three Buddhist places — Mani Parbat, Kuber Parbat and Sugriv Parbat at the site of Ayodhya.

## In Jainism

Jain texts refer to Saketa as the capital of Kosala.
# Ron Smith (television)

Ron Smith (born July 8, 1966) is an American director, voice actor and animator. He has been the voice of Kevin in 3-2-1 Penguins and worked as an assistant engineer on RoboCop: Alpha Commando and a character animator on G.I. Joe: Valor vs. Venom.
Currently working on the Angel Studios project, The Wingfeather Saga (based on the book series by Andrew Peterson).

## Personal life

He resides in Los Angeles, California with his wife Juile Smith.
# Bertha of Rheinfelden

Bertha of Rheinfelden (also Bertha of Bregenz) (born c. 1065; d. after 1128), countess of Kellmünz, was the daughter of Rudolf of Rheinfelden and wife of Ulrich X of Bregenz.

## Life

Bertha was the daughter of Rudolf of Rheinfelden and Adelaide of Savoy (daughter of Adelaide of Turin). Her sister, Adelaide of Rheinfelden, was married to Ladislaus I of Hungary. Bertha’s husband was Ulrich X, count of Bregenz (d. 1097). According to the Chronicle of Petershausen, Ulrich was betrothed to a daughter of Count Werner of Habsburg, but secretly arranged to marry Bertha instead.
Bertha inherited property in the Schluchsee region. She possessed three (of the seven) secular benefices of the monastery of Marchtal. (This property, which originally belonged to Herman II of Swabia, probably came into the possession of Bertha’s father, Rudolf, through his first marriage to Matilda of Germany, daughter of Emperor Henry III and Empress Agnes.) Bertha also inherited the church of Sargans, which she donated to the monastery of Mehrerau, which she and her husband, Ulrich, re-founded, c.1097. In addition to Mehrerau, Bertha was also a patron (benefactrix) of the monastery of Isny. Through her husband, Ulrich, Bertha was also associated with the monastery of Petershausen. After her Ulrich’s death in a hunting accident in 1097, Bertha and her sons (Rudolf and Ulrich XI) restored property in Bigenhausen to Petershausen for the sake of her husband's soul. And around 1122 Bertha interceded on behalf of lay brothers from Petershausen who had violently attacked the monastery’s cellarer. Bertha’s intervention ensured that they were received back into the monastery.
After Ulrich X’s death, his dynasty (the house of Bregenz) came into conflict with the Welf and Kirchberg dynasties over property in Linzgau, Alpgau and Upper Raetia. According to one account, Bertha ‘fought manfully’ (virilter pugnavit) at the Battle of Jedesheim (January 1108 or 1109), at which the forces of Rudolf of Bregenz were defeated by Count Hartmann of Kirchberg.
Bertha died sometime after 1128 and was buried at the abbey of Mehrerau.

## Children

With Ulrich, Bertha had the following children:
* Adelaide (d.28 June 1168), married Ulrich, count of Ramsperg and Hegau (d.c.1155)
* Rudolf I, Count of Bregenz
* Ulrich
* Henry of Kellmünz (d. 1128)
# Musoma Urban District

Musoma Urban District is one of the seven districts of Mara Region of Tanzania. Its capital is the town of Musoma. The district is bordered to the north by Lake Victoria and to the south by Butiama District.
According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Musoma Urban District was 164,172.

## Transport

Paved trunk road T17 connects Musoma Urban District with Butiama District.

## Administrative subdivisions

As of 2012, Musoma Urban District was administratively divided into 13 wards.

### Wards

* Buhare
* Bweri
* Iringo
* Kamunyonge
* Kigera
* Kitaji
* Makoko
* Mukendo
* Mwigobero
* Mwisenge
* Nyakato
* Nyamatare
* Nyasho
# Nor Serount Cultural Association

Nor Serount Cultural Association is an Armenian cultural organization with several branches throughout the world. First established in 1954 in Beirut, Lebanon, the association is a cultural branch of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party. Its founding members were Manuel Atamian, Hrant Kankrouni, Sarkis Khayian, Kapriel Moloyan, Jirair Nayiri, Hagop Norashkharian (Norouni), and Bebo Simonian. The organization aims to promote and preserve Armenian culture in the Armenian diaspora. Some of its activities include folk dancing, radio stations, book presentations, and art exhibitions. Considered one of the leading Armenian cultural associations in the Armenian Diaspora, the organization has numerous branches throughout the world including Aleppo, Damascus, Cairo, London, Sydney, Toronto, Montreal, Los Angeles, and others.
# Stadium (geometry)

A stadium is a two-dimensional geometric shape constructed of a rectangle with semicircles at a pair of opposite sides. The same shape is known also as a pill shape, discorectangle, obround, or sausage body.
The shape is based on a stadium, a place used for athletics and horse racing tracks.
A stadium may be constructed as the Minkowski sum of a disk and a line segment. Alternatively, it is the neighborhood of points within a given distance from a line segment. A stadium is a type of oval. However, unlike some other ovals such as the ellipses, it is not an algebraic curve because different parts of its boundary are defined by different equations.

## Formulas

The perimeter of a stadium is calculated by the formula $P=2(\pi r+a)$ where a is the length of the straight sides and r is the radius of the semicircles. With the same parameters, the area of the stadium is $A=\pi r^{2}+2ra=r(\pi r+2a)$.

## Bunimovich stadium

When this shape is used in the study of dynamical billiards, it is called the Bunimovich stadium. Leonid Bunimovich used this shape to show that it is possible for billiard tracks to exhibit chaotic behavior (positive Lyapunov exponent and exponential divergence of paths) even within a convex billiard table.

## Related shapes

A capsule is produced by revolving a stadium around the line of symmetry that bisects the semicircles.
# Emperor Peak (Alaska)

Emperor Peak is a 6,805 ft (2,070 m) glaciated mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. Emperor Peak is situated in the Taku Range of the Juneau Icefield, 20 mi (32 km) north of Juneau, and 1.2 mi (2 km) south-southwest of Taku Towers, on land managed by Tongass National Forest. The Taku Range is a north–south trending ridge on the edge of the Taku Glacier. This mountain was named in 1964 by members of the Juneau Icefield Research Project, and officially adopted in 1965 by the U.S. Geological Survey.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Emperor Peak is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone, with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The month of July offers the most favorable weather to view or climb Emperor Peak.

## Gallery

* Emperor Peak (left) with Taku Towers centered
* Taku Towers with Emperor Peak (right)
# Jerry Riordan

Jeremiah P. Riordan (February 17, 1873 – January 20, 1936) was an American college football player and coach.
Riordan was born in Trenton, Wisconsin and attended school in West Bend. Riordan was the third head football at Marquette University and he held that position for two seasons, in 1901 and 1903.
Riordan died suddenly of an "attack of heart disease" at St. Paul, Minnesota in 1936. He was buried at Madison, Wisconsin.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Marquette Blue and Gold (Independent) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | Marquette | 4–0–1 |
| Marquette Blue and Gold (Independent) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | Marquette | 7–1 |
| Marquette: | Marquette: | 11–1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 11–1–1 |
# New Mosque, Bitola

The Yeni Mosque (Macedonian: Јени џамија, romanized: Jeni džamija, Albanian: Jeni Xhamia, Turkish: Yeni Cami) situated in Bitola, North Macedonia, was built in 1558 by Kadi Mahmud-efendi. It is well known for its exquisite decorative ornaments and stalactites. The glazed decorative features found on the Yeni Mosque are the only examples of their kind in the country. Today, this mosque houses an art gallery. Yeni means "new" in Turkish.

## History

According to local legends, the mosque was constructed upon a site where once a church dedicated to St George had existed. This was confirmed in archaeological excavations in 2004-2010 under Gordana Filipovska Lazarovska which unearthed foundations of four basilicas and an older mosque on the foundations the Yeni Mosque was built.
The now-standing mosque was constructed during the reign of Sultan Suleyman I in 1558/59 by the order of the judge Mehmed Effendi. Its architecture resembles that of the main mosque of Bitola, the Ishak Celebi mosque and represents a transitional phase between the Early Ottoman Style and the Classical Ottoman style.
# Yermak (1898 icebreaker)

Yermak (Russian: Ермак, IPA:) was a Russian and later Soviet icebreaker. It was the first polar icebreaker in the world, having a strengthened hull shaped to ride over and crush pack ice.

## History

An earlier vessel, the schooner Yermak, was commissioned for the 1862 attempt to find the Yenissei river delta by Paul Theodor von Krusenstern, by navigating from Murmansk through the Kara Sea to the destination, but unfortunately was shipwrecked before obtaining success.
Yermak was built for the Imperial Russian Navy under the supervision of vice-admiral S. O. Makarov by the members of his commission, which included D. I. Mendeleev, engineers N. I. Yankovsky and R. I. Runeberg, admiral F. F. Wrangel, among others. It was built in Newcastle upon Tyne at its Low Walker yard and launched in 1898. She was named after the famous Russian explorer of Siberia, Don Cossack ataman Yermak Timofeyevich.
She was commissioned on 17 October 1898. She arrived in Kronstadt on 4 March 1899 after breaking through ice and a formal reception was held to mark her arrival. Later in 1899 she reached 81°21'N north of Spitsbergen. She had been constructed to break through heavy ice (up to 2 m in thickness).
Yermak had been used in the winter of 1899–1900 to set up the first radio communication link in Russia between Kotka and Gogland (Suursaar) island (distance 47 km). In 1900 she came to the aid of the cruiser Gromoboi which had grounded in the Baltic.
Between 1899 and 1911 Yermak sailed in heavy ice conditions for more than 1000 days.Yermak was initially part of the fleet sailing to the Battle of Tsushima but irresponsible manoeuvring resulted in shots being fired across her bow before she was dismissed from the fleet in early October 1904 O.S.
During World War I she assisted the Baltic Fleet during the Ice Cruise when the fleet was evacuated from Helsinki to Kronstadt in February 1918.
During World War II the Yermak was mobilised again and took part in the evacuation of Hanko naval base. She was armed with two 102 mm, two 76 mm, four 45 mm and four machine guns.
Yermak served with different branches of the Russian and Soviet Navy and Merchant Marine up until 1964, becoming one of the longest-serving icebreakers in the world. An island in the Nordenskiöld Archipelago was named after her.
A monument to the icebreaker Yermak was unveiled in Murmansk In November 1965 – this included mosaic panels and the original anchor on the pedestal.
Another icebreaker with the name Yermak was built for the Soviet Union at the Wärtsilä Helsinki shipyard, Finland in 1974. Russia employs an icebreaker named Yermak in the Baltic Sea as late as 2010.
* The first photographic album on Ice-breaker “Ermack”
* The first photographic album on Ice-breaker “Ermack” - title page
* The first photographic album on Ice-breaker “Ermack” - pic. nr. 5
# Fashion District, Toronto

The Fashion District (formerly known as the Garment District) is a commercial and residential district in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located between the intersection of Bathurst Street to the west, Spadina Avenue to the east, Queen Street West to the north and Front Street to the south. Google Maps extends the district further east of Spadina Avenue to Peter Street.

## History

The district's name is derived from the area's role in the garment industry. In the early 20th century, numerous textile and fabric factories and warehouses were located here due to the proximity and easy access to shipping and rail lines. Garment enterprise owners commissioned the construction of multi-storey buildings to house their manufacturing operations.
Once 80% of the city's Jewish community lived in the immediate area resulting in the establishment of numerous Jewish delis, tailors, bookstores, cinemas, Yiddish theatres and synagogues. Many from this community worked in the garment industry.
After World War II, much of that Jewish community moved further north, and the factories and warehouses began to be converted into other uses. Since the late 1980s, there has been extensive revitalization of the stretch of the Fashion District along Front Street between Spadina Avenue and Bathurst Street with disused railway land being reclaimed for high-end condominium, townhouse and retail development.

### Today

Today, many former warehouses/shops have been transformed into condos, restaurants, bars, or nightclubs. A prominent example of this is 580 King Street West - a nightclub known as Century Room that sits inside a Historical Building on King Street West. There are several buildings classified as Historical Buildings along King Street West and Queen Street West which builders have petitioned the city various times to demolish and turn into condos.

### Future development

Seeing a spillover in condo developments from the adjacent Entertainment District, the Fashion District is starting to see an increase in the number of residential and multi-use developments.
Pemberton Group will develop 543 Richmond Street West on the corner of Portland. While details of the scope of the project have not yet been revealed, an early drawing from the city shows that the multi-phase project will have 476 units and 15 storeys per phase. A podium terrace will hold outdoor amenities which are yet to be determined. Toronto architecture firm Quadrangle will be responsible for the build.
One of the Fashion Districts many historical buildings will be demolished and replaced with condo developments. 73 Bathurst Street which occupies the block from Stuart to King along the east side of Bathurst Street will be torn down and developed by Timbercreek Developments, removing some of the neighbourhoods favourite small businesses including Banknote, and Grand and Clover Cocktail Co. It will still be a couple of years before this development begins but it is coming quickly just like many others.
# Fernando Martins Mascarenhas

Fernando Martins Mascarenhas (otherwise referred to as Fernão Martins Mascarenhas; c. 1548 – 20 January 1628) was a Portuguese scholar, theologian, and church leader. King Philip I appointed him Rector of the University of Coimbra and, later, Bishop of Faro; he later resigned to take up the post of Inquisitor General of Portugal.

## Biography

Fernão Martins de Mascarenhas was born in Montemor-o-Novo, Alentejo, the second-born of D. Vasco Mascarenhas, Keeper of the Wardrobe (Reposteiro-mor) of Prince John (son of King John III), and Maria de Mendonça. He studied Philosophy in the University of Évora, earning the degree of Artium Magister and, later, a doctorate in Theology from the University of Coimbra as a student (porcionista) in the Royal College of Saint Paul.
On 15 May 1586, he was made Rector of the University of Coimbra by decree of King Philip I. On 3 January 1594 he was nominated Bishop of Faro, a vacant see since the death of his predecessor, Francisco Cano; he was consecrated by Miguel de Castro, Archbishop of Lisbon, in the Lisbon Cathedral, on 5 February 1595.
As bishop, he was highly regarded for his charity. During his episcopate, the Algarve endured a plague outbreak, and Bishop Mascarenhas assisted the sick with great commitment; when Vila Nova de Portimão faced a terrible famine, he had all the wheat in his granary distributed amongst the populace. In 1599, he established the Jesuit College in Portimão and, in 1607, he donated large sums to help build the Capuchin Convent of Saint Anthony in Tavira.
On 4 July 1616 he was made Inquisitor General by papal brief of Pope Paul V, and took office on 15 December. He accumulated this post with that of Councilor of State, and of Lord Prior of the Collegiate Church of Our Lady of the Olive Tree [pt] in Guimarães. He was offered the Sees of Coimbra and of Lisbon, but he refused.
His remains are buried in the chancel of the Church of Saint Roch, in Lisbon.