OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simple 4-line

Simple 4-line rhymes are usually characterized by having a simple rhyme scheme of ABCB repeated throughout the entire poem. Though usually simplistic looking, the songs can be very complex and are widely used today in most poetry and songs.

## History

An early poetic form that uses the simple 4-line rhyme scheme is the pantoum. A pantoum constist of a series of 4 line stanzas, using the simple 4-line rhyme scheme, in which the second and fourth lines from one stanza act as the first and third lines of the following stanza. Pantoums evolved from short Malaysian folk poems in the fifteenth century.
Many poets and authors use this pattern, including popular children's poets Bruce Larkin and Kenn Nesbitt.
# Carly Tait

Carly Tait (born 2 January 1986) is a British wheelchair athlete specialising in sprint and middle-distance events in the T34 classification.

## Early years

Tait, who has cerebral palsy, was born in 1986 - daughter of Andrew Tait and Victoria Tait. She was educated at Ashton-on-Mersey high school before attending South Trafford College. She matriculated to the University of Central Lancashire where she achieved a degree in marketing, communications and advertising.

## Athletics career

Tait took up wheelchair racing in 2012, after being inspired by the Summer Paralympics in London. She first tried out disability athletics sport in November 2012, and after becoming classified as a T34 athlete she began competing at national meets in 2013. Tait took part in her first IPC Grand Prix meet in 2014, competing in Nottwil in Switzerland. In the buildup to the 2016 Summer Paralympics, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships in Grosseto. Several of Tait's team-mates failed to make the trip to Italy, including world number one Hannah Cockroft, leaving the field open. Tait won silver at two distances, the 100 m and 400 m events. She also won the 800 m middle-distance event, but the race was declared a non-medal event due to a lack of competitors.
When the initial list of British track and field athletes for the Summer Paralympics was announced on 27 July 2016 Tait was not among their number. Two days later Tait and shot putter Beverley Jones were added to the squad after two additional slots were made available to the Great Britain team.
# Oskar Kolberg

Henryk Oskar Kolberg (22 February 1814 – 3 June 1890) was a Polish ethnographer, folklorist, and composer active in Partitioned Poland.

## Life

Kolberg was born in Przysucha, the son of the German Julius(z) Kolberg, a professor of the Warsaw University, and Fryderyka née Mercoeur, Warsaw-born while being of French descendance. His family's acquaintances included Samuel Linde, Nicolas (Mikołaj) Chopin (father of Frédéric Chopin), and Kazimierz Brodziński.
He is best known for his work titled Lud (re-published as Dzieła Wszystkie), a compilation of folk traditions from all the Polish regions. Between 1857–1890 he published 33 volumes, and after his death, a further 3 volumes were published. The compilation contains 12,000 folk songs, 1,250 folk tales, 670 fairy tales, 2,700 proverbs, 350 riddles, 15 folk spectacles and many other ethnographic documents.
Kolberg also compiled some ethnographic information on neighboring regions. He died in Kraków.

## Works

* Pieśni ludu polskiego (Songs of Polish Folklore) - vol. 1 (Supplement vol. 70)
   * Sandomierskie - vol. 2 (Supplement vol. 71)
   * Kujawy - vol. 3, 4 (Supplement in vol. 72)
   * Krakowskie – vol. 5 – 8 (Supplement part I in Vol. 73)
   * Poznańskie - vol. 9 – 15 (Supplement vol. 74)
   * Lubelskie - vol. 16, 17 (Supplement vol. 75)
   * Kieleckie – vol. 18, 19 (Supplement vol. 76)
   * Radomskie – vol. 20, 21 (Supplement part I of vol. 77)
   * Łęczyckie - vol. 22 (Supplement vol. 78)
   * Kaliskie - vol. 23 (Supplement vol. 79)
   * Mazowsze – vol. 24–28, 41-42 (Supplement vol. 80)
   * Pokucie – vol. 29–33 (Supplement vol. 81)
   * Chełmskie - part II of vol. 34 (Supplement vol. 82)
   * Przemyskie - vol. 35 (Supplement vol. 83)
   * Wołyń - vol. 36 (Supplement vol. 84)
   * Miscellanea - vol. 37 - 38
   * Pomorze - vol. 39
   * Mazury Pruskie - vol. 40
   * Śląsk - vol. 43
   * Góry i Podgórze - vol. 44, 45
   * Kaliskie i Sieradzkie - vol. 46
   * Podole - vol. 47
   * Tarnowskie-Rzeszowskie - vol. 48
   * Sanockie-Krośnieńskie - vol. 49-51
   * Białoruś-Polesie - vol. 52
   * Litwa - vol. 53
   * Ruś Karpacka - vol. 54, 55
   * Ruś Czerwona - vol. 56, 57
   * Materiały do etnografii Słowian wschodnich - vol. 58
   * Materiały do etnografii Słowian zachodnich i południowych cz.I Łużyce - vol. 59/I
   * Materiały do etnografii Słowian zachodnich i południowych cz.II Czechy, Słowacja - vol. 59/II
   * Materiały do etnografii Słowian zachodnich i południowych cz.III Słowiańszczyzna południowa - vol. 59/III
   * Przysłowia - vol. 60
   * Pisma muzyczne - vol. 61-62
   * Studia, rozprawy i artykuły - vol. 63
   * Korespondencja Oskara Kolberga - vol. 64-66
   * Pieśni i melodie ludowe w opracowaniu fortepianowym - vol. 67
   * Kompozycje wokalno-instrumentalne - vol. 68
   * Kompozycje fortepianowe - vol. 69
   * Biografia Oskara Kolberga - vol. 85
   * Indeksy - vol. 86
# Leptaulopus

Leptaulopus is a genus of flagfins native to the western Pacific Ocean, with these currently recognized species:
* Leptaulopus damasi (S. Tanaka (I), 1915)
* Leptaulopus erythrozonatus M. F. Gomon, Struthers & A. L. Stewart, 2013
# Adelfia railway station

Adelfia is a railway station in Adelfia, Italy. The station is located on the Bari-Casamassima-Putignano railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Casamassima - Putignano
# Dietrich Lohmann

Dietrich Lohmann, B.V.K. (German Society of Cinematographers; 9 March 1943 – 13 November 1997) was a German cinematographer.
He was born in Schnepfenthal, Waltershausen, Thuringia, Germany. He studied at the Staatliche Fachschule für Optik und Fototechnik in Berlin. After graduating he entered Olympia-Film in Munich and worked with Thomas Mauch, and he became a key cinematographer of New German Cinema. He is prominent for his collaboration with director Rainer Werner Fassbinder.
He went to the US in 1988, and photographed Hollywood films such as The Innocent, Color of Night, A Couch in New York, The Peacemaker and Deep Impact.
He won at the German Film Awards in 1970, and at the American Society of Cinematographers Awards in 1989.
On November 13, 1997, Lohmann died from leukemia, aged 54.
The film Deep Impact was dedicated to Lohmann's memory.

## Filmography

* Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed (1968) camera assistant
* Cardillac (1969)
* Love Is Colder Than Death (1969)
* Katzelmacher (1969)
* Why Does Herr R. Run Amok? (1970)
* The American Soldier (1970)
* Rio das Mortes (1971)
* Pioneers in Ingolstadt [de] (1971)
* The Merchant of Four Seasons (1971)
* Eight Hours Don't Make a Day (1972–1973) TV series
* Effi Briest (1972)
* Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King (1972)
* The Last Days of Gomorrah (1974, TV film)
* Karl May (1974)
* Hitler: A Film from Germany (1977)
* Germany in Autumn (1978)
* The Tailor from Ulm (1978)
* Kassbach – Ein Porträt (1979)
* Put on Ice (1980)
* The Confessions of Felix Krull (1982, TV series)
* Tramps (1983)
* Väter und Söhne – Eine deutsche Tragödie (1986)
* The Great Escape II: The Untold Story (1988)
* War and Remembrance (1989) TV miniseries, 1 episode
* The Rose and the Jackal (1990) TV movie
* Wedlock (1991)
* Ted & Venus (1991) TV movie
* Knight Moves (1992)
* Salt on Our Skin (1992)
* The Innocent (1993)
* Me and the Kid (1993)
* Color of Night (1994)
* A Couch in New York (1996)
* Snakes and Ladders (1996)
* The Way We Are (1997) aka Quiet Days in Hollywood
* The Peacemaker (1997)
* Deep Impact (1998)
# Hannah Shields

Hannah Shields (born c. 1965) is an Irish athlete best known for becoming the first woman from Northern Ireland to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 2007 (at age 41). She was also the first Irish woman to ski to the North magnetic pole in 2004, racing with Chris van Tulleken as part of the Polar Challenge. Parts of their journey were recorded by the BBC for their 'Challenge' series. She has completed over 50 marathons and ultra-marathons.
Shields is an orthodontist, splitting her time between her orthodontal work, training and expeditions. She is considered to be one of Northern Ireland's top explorers. Hannah Shields was born in Kilrea and lives in Derry City.

## Early life

Shields was born to parents Kevin (deceased) and Elizabeth (Betty) Shields, and grew up with six siblings. She is described being "quiet as a child" in an interview with Joanne Murphy for Tri Talking Sport in April 2021, and says that she was encouraged to participate in sport whilst growing up.

## Running

When she was 34, she started running with a club, which she has since represented at local and international level, having won national and international medals at several distances. She entered the Belfast marathon for the first time just four days after hearing about it and then finished in just 3 hours and 51 minutes. In September 2013, she completed the 101-km Titanic Quarter Ultra Marathon, Northern Ireland's longest ever road race. She competes regularly in endurance mountain running, triathlons and duathlons.

## First expedition to Mount Everest

Hannah Shields first attempted to scale the south side of Mount Everest in 2003 with the Irish Everest Expedition, but stopped short less than 100m off the summit as a result of extreme weather conditions, depleting oxygen supplies and physical exhaustion. She returned to base camp suffering from frostbite.

## Second expedition to Mount Everest

Shields successfully scaled the north face to reach the summit of Mount Everest on 18 May 2007, becoming the first woman from Northern Ireland to achieve this feat. The expedition was led by Alex Abramov and included a team of 17 climbers, four guides and a doctor.
   "It was an amazing feeling. Standing there I could see the curvature of the Earth. And I'm thinking, 'There's nobody on this earth above me'." ~ Hannah Shields

## Participation in BBC series

In November 2016, she applied to take part in the BBC series "Astronauts, Do You Have What It Takes?", and was successful in being one of the 12 applicants chosen by Chris Hadfield and his team. The series involved testing the candidates for suitability for going into space.

## Personal life

In an interview with the Belfast Telegraph, Shields commented on her health, discussing sleep, food, alternative medicine, and quality of life. She mentioned having poor health in her early 30's. At the age of 27, she suffered from multiple organ failure, and had a serious cycling accident in 2018 which resulted in severe head and neck injuries. In 2019, she was unable to continue her orthodontal work as a result of injuries from a cycling accident. She enjoys gardening in her free time.
# Big-headed turtle

The big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum) is a species of turtle in the family Platysternidae from Southeast Asia and southern China.

## Background

Previously considered a distinct family placed on occasion in "Kinosternoidea", it was later moved to the Emydidae. This, as well as the subfamily and the genus Platysternon, are monotypic.
The big-headed turtle is named after its unproportionally large head which leads to an inability to retreat into its shell. In order to protect itself it instead has an armored head and sharp beak.

## Distribution

The big-headed turtle is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is commonly found in fast flowing streams and waterfalls in rocky areas.

## Behaviour

The big-headed turtle is known to readily climb over obstacles in and around rivers and fast streams, using its tail as a prop to extend the reach of its strong claws. It also uses its beak to assist in climbing. It has been reported to climb trees and bushes. These turtles generally move more during the night, and are not prone to moving long distances. They have a general daily range of 0-89.6m and males tend to move further than the females in this species. They are not strong swimmers, and when swimming, this species occasionally arches its tail in the manner of a scorpion. The big-headed turtle cannot pull its head in its shell. That being the case, it will not hesitate to use its powerful jaws to defend itself. Its diet consists of fish, snails and worms. It also tends to eat fruits like the Machilus spp., as well as insects, crabs and mollusks.

## Diet

Originally assumed to be strictly carnivorous, this appears to be an opportunistic feeder with a significant shift towards omnivory or herbivory. Using fecal matter, big-headed turtles are found to consume fruits (Machilus and Turpinia arguta), terrestrial insect adults/larva and aquatic larva (Coleoptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Orthoptera, Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Tricoptera), mollusks (Sulcospira hainanensis), frogs, rodents, and freshwater crabs. Their eating behavior changes depending on the environmental conditions, but predominantly consume fruits. Seeds partially digested were found to have increased germination success after turtle excretion, possibly connecting their frugivore habits to environmental conditions.

## Exploitation

The big-headed turtle is found quite frequently in illegal wildlife trade. It is readily consumed in Asia and is frequently a market item. Hunters capture them on lines with baited straight pins, so this species is rapidly disappearing in the wild. The species is also threatened by its use in the pet trade.

## Subspecies

* P. m. megacephalum, China, 1831
* P. m. peguense, Myanmar and Thailand, 1870
* P. m. shiui, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, 1987
In addition, two other subspecies, P. m. tristernalis (1984) and P. m. vogeli (1969), have been given, but may be invalid.
# Brandon City (electoral district)

Brandon City is a former provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada.
It was initially created as Brandon in 1881, following the westward expansion of Manitoba's boundaries. It was eliminated through redistribution before the 1886 provincial election, and replaced with Brandon East and Brandon West. The area was further redistributed prior to the 1888 election, and Brandon City was created along with Brandon North and Brandon South.
The constituency was renamed Brandon for the 1958 provincial election. It disappeared from the electoral map with the 1969 provincial election, when the city was once again divided into Brandon East and Brandon West.

## Provincial representatives for Brandon

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| John W. Sifton | Liberal | 1881 | 1883 |
| Joseph Woodworth | Conservative | 1883 | 1886 |

## Provincial representatives for Brandon City

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| James Smart | Liberal | 1888 | 1892 |
| William Alexander Macdonald | Conservative | 1892 | 1893 |
| Charles Adams | Liberal | 1893 | 1899 |
| Stanley McInnis | Conservative | 1899 | 1907 |
| George Coldwell | Conservative | 1907 | 1915 |
| Stephen Clement | Liberal | 1915 | 1920 |
| Albert Edward Smith | Dominion Labour | 1920 | 1922 |
| John Edmison | Independent | 1922 | 1932 |
| George Dinsdale | Conservative | 1932 | 1943 |
| Dwight Johnson | Cooperative Commonwealth Federation | 1943 | 1945 |
| | Independent Cooperative Commonwealth Federation | 1945 | 1945 |
| Leslie McDorman | Liberal–Progressive | 1945 | 1949 |
| Joseph Donaldson | Progressive Conservative | 1949 | 1951 |
| Reginald Lissaman | Progressive Conservative | 1952 | 1958 |

## Provincial representatives for Brandon (re-established)

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Reginald Lissaman | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 1969 |
# Linda Gorman

Linda Gorman (born 17 November 1953) is an Irish football coach and former player, who managed the Republic of Ireland women's national football team from 1991 until 1992.
As a player she was a tenacious full-back. After watching Ireland's 1–0 1987 European Competition for Women's Football qualifying win over Northern Ireland at Glenmalure Park on 5 May 1985, Con Houlihan praised Gorman in his Evening Press column:
   The veteran now is a girl who looks like she should still be at school. I first saw her play about eight years ago – against Wales at Tolka Park. She was brilliant that day – and in the meantime has collected twenty-five caps. Her name is Linda Gorman – yesterday she was captain and left back. She is a small girl – but she would put manners on Norman Whiteside.
Gorman grew up in Ballygall. She represented several Dublin teams at club level, and made her debut as a player for Ireland in 1973. She won over 20 caps and from retired from international football as captain and Ireland's record cap holder in 1985.
In 1991 she succeeded Fran Rooney to become the first female head coach of the senior Republic of Ireland women's national football team. She left the position a year later, unhappy at poor standards at the Ladies Football Association of Ireland (LFAI) and was replaced by Mick Cooke.
Liam Tuohy approached Gorman to start a women and girls' section at Home Farm. She later moved into coaching the club's boys' teams with great success. In November 2022 Gorman was inducted to the Football Association of Ireland Hall of Fame.
# Doug Langdale

Douglas Michael Langdale (born August 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, producer, film director, actor, and voice director, who mostly works on television cartoons, live action and animated films. He has worked with Disney numerous times, as well as the writing partner of Jorge Gutierrez.

## Filmography
### Writer

* Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds (2021) (film)
* Maya and the Three (2021) (miniseries)
* Cleopatra in Space (2020–2021) (TV series)
* Vampirina (2019) (TV series)
* Scooby-Doo! Shaggy's Showdown (2017) (film)
* Top Cat Begins (2015) (film)
* Guardians of Oz (2015) (film)
* The Adventures of Puss in Boots (2015) (TV series)
* The Book of Life (2014) (film)
* Scooby-Doo! Stage Fright (2013) (film)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012) (TV series)
* Big Top Scooby-Doo! (2012) (film)
* Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur (2011) (film)
* Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness (2011) (TV series)
* The Looney Tunes Show (2011) (TV series)
* El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera (2007) (TV series)
* Happily N'Ever After (2006) (film)
* The X's (2005) (TV series)
* Dave the Barbarian (2004) (TV series)
* Ozzy & Drix (2002) (TV series)
* House of Mouse (2002) (TV series)
* The Weekenders (2000) (TV series)
* Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000) (TV series)
* The Brothers Flub (1999) (TV series)
* The Mr. Potato Head Show (1998) (TV series)
* Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain (1998) (TV series)
* Captain Star (1997) (TV series)
* Project G.e.e.K.e.R. (1996) (TV series)
* Earthworm Jim (1995) (TV series)
* Quack Pack (1996) (TV series)
* The Return of Jafar (1994) (film)
* Darkwing Duck (1991) (TV series)

### Producer

* Cleopatra in Space (2019) (TV series) (executive producer)
* The Adventures of Puss in Boots (2015) (TV series) (executive producer)
* The Weekenders (2000) (TV series) (executive producer)
* The Mr. Potato Head Show (1998) (TV series) (producer)
* Project G.e.e.K.e.R. (1996) (TV series) (executive producer)

### Creator

* Earthworm Jim (1995) (TV series)
* Project G.e.e.K.e.R. (1996) (TV series) (co-creator)
* The Weekenders (2000) (TV series)
* Dave the Barbarian (2004) (TV series) (creator)
* A Tale Dark & Grimm (2021) (TV series) (co-creator, alongside Simon Otto)
* Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles (2022) (TV series) (co-creator)

### Actor

* Mothman (2000) .... Agent Fulmer
* Breathing Room (1998) .... Joe the Bitter Punk
* The Mr. Potato Head Show (1998) .... The Writer

### Story editor

* El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera (2007) (TV series)
* The X's (2005) (TV series)
* Ozzy and Drix (2002) (TV series)
* The Weekenders (2000) (TV series)
* Quack Pack (1996) (TV series)
* Aladdin (1994) (TV series)
* Darkwing Duck (1991) (TV series)

### Voice director

* The X's (2005) (TV series)
# Chieti–Madonna delle Piane railway station

Chieti–Madonna delle Piane is a railway station in Chieti, Italy. The station opened on 30 March 2016 and is located on the Rome–Sulmona–Pescara railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Pescara- Chieti - Sulmona - Avezzano - Tivoli - Rome
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Teramo - Giulianova - Pescara - Chieti - Sulmona - Avezzano
# Chaman Lal (politician)

Chaman Lal is a British Labour Party politician and former Lord Mayor of Birmingham.
He took the oath for the role of Birmingham Lord Mayor on 23 May 2023.
He is the first person of British Indian origin to be elected for this designation.

## Early life

Chaman Lal was born in a Ravidassia Sikh family in Village Pakhowal in Hoshiarpur District as a son of Sardar Harnam Singh, a British Indian army officer who served in Italy during the Second World War and his mother Sardarni Jai Kaur. His uncle, Sardar Ram Singh was also a British Indian army officer who was killed in the Burma campaign.

## Political life

He has been a councillor for the ward of Soho & Jewellery Quarter since 1994. He joined the Labour Party in 1989.

## Personal life

Lal married his wife Vidya in 1971, and they had three daughters and two sons.
# Outlaws of the Desert

Outlaws of the Desert is a 1941 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by J. Benton Cheney and Bernard McConville. The film stars William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Brad King, Duncan Renaldo, Luli Deste, Jean Phillips, Forrest Stanley and Nina Guilbert. The film was released on November 1, 1941, by Paramount Pictures.

## Synopsis

Hopalong Cassidy (William Boyd) and his friends Johnny Nelson (Brad King) and California Carlson (Andy Clyde), have been requested by the US government to purchase a herd of Arabian horses in Arabia.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* Andy Clyde as California Carlson
* Brad King as Johnny Nelson
* Duncan Renaldo as Sheik Suleiman
* Jean Phillips as Susan Grant
* Forrest Stanley as Charles Grant
* Nina Guilbert as Mrs. Jane Grant
* Luli Deste as Marie Karitza
* Alberto Morin as Nicki Karitza
* George J. Lewis as Yussuf
* Jean Del Val as Faran El Kader
* Jamiel Hasson as Ali
* Mickey Eissa as Salim
# Michael Bradshaw

Michael Bradshaw may refer to:
* Michael Bradshaw (1933-2001), English actor
* Michael J. Bradshaw, British geographer
# Soul boy

Soul boy may refer to:
* Reincarnated soul boy, title used in Tibetan Buddhism
* Soulboy, English youth subculture
* Soulboy (film), 2010 British film
* Soul Boy, 2010 Kenyan film
# Mary Parr

Mary Parr (born 1 October 1961) is an Irish hurdler. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Joe Lovvorn

Joe Lovvorn (born September 5, 1976) is an American businessman, firefighter, and politician serving as a Republican member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 79th district. He assumed office in 2016.

## Early life and education

Lovvorn was raised in Graham, Alabama. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the Auburn University College of Agriculture and Master of Business Administration from Auburn University.

## Career

Lovvorn has worked as a battalion fire chief for the city of Auburn, Alabama. He has also worked as a real estate broker with HomeServices of America and owns a trucking company. He was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 2015 and assumed office in 2016. Since 2019, he has served as chair of the House Technology and Research Committee and House Lee County Legislation Committee.
# Gbiska

Gbiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzyżów, within Strzyżów County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.