OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerry L. Crispino

Jerry L. Crispino (April 17, 1930 – March 20, 2009) was an American politician who served in the New York City Council from the 14th district from 1975 to 1991.
He died on March 20, 2009, in Pelham Manor, New York at age 78.
# Allobates talamancae

Allobates talamancae (common names: Talamanca rocket frog, striped rocket frog, Talamanca striped rocket frog) is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is found in northwestern Ecuador, western Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, and southern Nicaragua.

## Description

Allobates talamancae is a small, non-toxic frog, with males measuring 17–24 mm (0.67–0.94 in) in snout–vent length and females 16–25 mm (0.63–0.98 in). The dorsum is smooth and dark brown in color. The flanks are black, bordered by tan or bronze line above and a white line below. The ventrum is white. The fingers and toes are unwebbed.

## Reproduction

Allobates talamancae lay the eggs in the leaf-litter, and both parents carry the tadpoles to streams where they complete their development in small, water-filled depressions.

## Habitat, ecology, and conservation

Allobates talamancae is found in a variety of habitats in very humid lowland and premontane habitats (secondary growth and plantations, swampy areas in primary forest, but not in open areas), usually close to streams. It can be found up to 800 m (2,600 ft) (970 m (3,180 ft) in Colombia) above sea level. Its diet consists of small arthropods. Adult frogs are found to aggregate, forming small groups, likely as an anti-predator adaptation.
While it is a common species, its conservation is threatened by habitat loss, introduction of alien predatory fish, and pollution.
# Paul Brouardel

Paul Camille Hippolyte Brouardel (13 February 1837, Saint-Quentin, Aisne – 23 July 1906) was a French pathologist, hygienist, and member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine.
In 1858 he became an externe at the Hôpital Cochin in Paris, and in 1865 earned his medical doctorate. In 1873 he became director of medical services at the Hôpital Saint-Antoine and la Pitié. In 1879 he became a professor of forensics at the Faculté de Médecine de Paris, and succeeded Auguste Ambroise Tardieu (1818–1879) as doyen of French forensic medicine. From 1884 to 1904 he was chair of the Consultative Committee of Hygiene, and in 1899 was elected president of the French Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AFAS).
Brouardel was the leading authority of French forensic medicine, and was also a passionate advocate concerning all aspects of public health and hygiene. He was at the forefront of issues such as food safety, tuberculosis, venereal disease, child abuse, alcoholism and public decency. Brouardel was a major influence on the career of neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette (1857–1904).
With physician Ernest Mosny (1861–1918), he was co-author of the multi-volume Traité d'hygiène, and with Augustin Nicolas Gilbert (1858–1927) and Joseph Girode, he published the 10-volume Traité de médecine et de Thérapeutique (1895–1902).

## Additional writings

* De la tuberculisation des organes génitaux de la femme, thèse de médecine, 1865.
* Compte rendu des travaux de la Société anatomique de Paris, 1865.
* De l'exercice et de l'enseignement de la médecine, 1873.
* Eloge de M. Félix Bricheteau, lu à la Société anatomique, 1874.
* Accidents causés par les substances alimentaires d'origine animale contenant des alcaloïdes toxiques, 1889.
* Recherches expérimentales sur la mort par submersion brusque, 1889.
* La Vaccination Obligatoire et la Prophylaxis de la Variole Discours à l'Académie de médecine, 1891.
* Rôle du médecin dans les cas où la communication d'une maladie vénérienne est invoquée pour obtenir la séparation de corps ou le divorce, 1900.
* Accidents causés par l'addition des antiseptiques aux aliments, 1903.
* La nouvelle Loi sur la Santé Publique, 1904.
* Le voisinage d'un établissement dans lequel on soigne des tuberculeux constitue-t-il un danger, 1906.
* Les attentats aux moeurs, 1906.
# Silas C. Hatch

Silas Clinton Hatch (March 28, 1821, Bangor, Maine – July 27, 1890) was an American businessman and politician. He served as Maine State Treasurer from 1874 until 1876.

## Life

Hatch was born in Bangor, Maine, the son of Silas Hatch and Mary Curry. He attended the school in Bangor and then studied at the Gorham Seminary.
He opened a trade store in Bangor in 1845 and ran it until 1870. Hatch served the city government for fourteen years, serving on the Common Council and the Board of Aldermen for seven years apiece. For eight years he was a city councilor and he belonged to the executive council in the years 1871, 1872 and 1878. In the presidential election of 1856, he worked for the campaign of Millard Fillmore. He served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1873 to 1874 and from 1881 to 1882, chairing the Financial Affairs and Ways and Means committees in 1881.
Hatch died on July 27, 1890, in Bangor. His grave is located at the Mount Hope Cemetery in Bangor.
# Euthydemus

Euthydemus (Ancient Greek: Εὐθύδημος) may refer to:

## People

* Euthydemus, a fleet commander for Athens during the Sicilian Expedition, 415 to 413 BC
* Euthydemus of Chios, a 5th-century sophist who features in Plato's Euthydemus
* Euthydemus, a son of Cephalus, mentioned in Plato's Republic
* Euthydemus, a son of Diocles, mentioned in Xenophon's Memorabilia
* Euthydemus I (3rd century BC), ruler of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
* Euthydemus II (2nd century BC), ruler of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
* Euthydemus (tyrant) (3rd century BC), tyrant of Sicyon

## Dialogues

* Euthydemus (dialogue), a dialogue by Plato
# George A. Hibbard

George Albee Hibbard (October 27, 1864 – May 29, 1910) was an American businessman and politician who served as the mayor of Boston from 1908 to 1910.

## Early life

George Albee Hibbard was born in Boston on October 27, 1864. His father was a wholesaler at Quincy Market with ardent abolitionist beliefs. He attended Boston Public Schools and graduated from Harvard University in 1880. At the age of 20, he began working for his father, and he passed the bar in 1885.

## Business career

He began his independent career in the 1880s, going into the insurance industry. He then later worked for a firm that dealt in the commercial paper business, and then was the treasurer of a tailoring business. His time as a businessman was considered unsuccessful.

## Political career

Hibbard became Postmaster of Boston in 1899. In the December 1907 mayoral election, Hibbard ran as a Republican against incumbent and Democratic candidate John F. Fitzgerald. Hibbard defeated Fitzgerald, 38,112 votes to 35,935; a third candidate, John Coulthurst, a Democrat running as the Independence League candidate, had 15,811 votes. Hibbard served as mayor from January 1908 to February 1910.
Historian Peter Jones argues that Hibbard was not a true reformer. His triumph in the mayoral election was a result of Fitzgerald's blunders. It was a transient reaction to the Democratic Party's high spending. Hibbard, during his two years as mayor, made drastic cuts, releasing nearly a thousand city workers, halving street maintenance expenses, and decreasing the city's debt. He also established a permanent Finance Committee appointed by the governor to act as a counterweight to the local Democrats. Nonetheless, his actions earned him numerous enemies, and the reform coalition refused to endorse him for reelection. Despite this, the ailing mayor ran anyway, spurred on by Fitzgerald who wanted to divide the vote. In the January 1910 election, out of the 95,000 votes cast, Fitzgerald won with 47,177, reformer James Storrow received 45,775, and Hibbard obtained a mere 1,614 votes.

## Death

On May 29, 1910, four months after the election, Hibbard died in his home of tuberculosis. He was 45 years old.
# Chima Simone

Chima Simone (born July 28, 1976) is an American TV personality and freelance journalist, best known as a former reality show contestant from Big Brother 11. She is also notable for surviving an attack by the Bathtub Killer, Dale Devon Scheanette. Her story was recounted in the true crime cable television show Cold Case Files and again in the documentary shows Unusual Suspects and Surviving Evil on Investigation Discovery.

## Career

Simone has been a journalist for several television networks, including BET, MTV and The CW. She has also been a backstage interviewer for the BET Awards. Simone worked as an entertainment reporter with the Hollyscoop Show, a celebrity news television series and website. The nationally syndicated show, debuted Sunday, August 30, 2009 on KTLA, is based on the website of the same name. She also covered season 12 of Big Brother and season 4 of The Real Housewives of Atlanta for entertainment news website The Wrap, syndicated on MSN. She continues to cover entertainment for various outlets, including E! Online.

### Big Brother

Simone was a contestant on the eleventh season of the American version of the reality show Big Brother where she competed as part of the Brains Clique. Former cast member, Marcellas Reynolds, helped Simone bypass the initial phases of the audition process. She was cast, despite having numerous television appearances prior.
Midway through the show on day 42, Simone was expelled by producers, who stated that Simone had violated several of show's rules, including refusing to wear her microphone and later destroying her microphone by throwing it into the jacuzzi. Simone disputed the allegations in several statements issued upon her departure, maintaining she quit a game she could not win due to producer manipulation. The broadcast of Simone's departure delivered Big Brother’s largest audience since 2008 and highest ratings in all key demos on any night that summer (highest adult 18-49 rating since the 8th edition finale in 2007).
Chima Simone's ratings topping drama earned her a spot on People Magazine’s "Reality TV's 10 Best Catfights & Meltdowns". Simone was also included in Yahoo! TVs "Top 10 Reality Moments of 2009".
Simone continues to be featured in roundups of previous seasons. People Magazine’s countdown to the reality competition show’s milestone 25th season counted Simone’s exit as one of the wildest moments in the history of Big Brother.

### Awards

Simone was nominated in the best Best Villain category at the Fox Reality Really Awards. She attended and was accompanied by Romain Chavent (2009)
# Henry P. Doe

Henry Plummer Doe (October 4, 1841 – May 4, 1904) was an American jeweler and politician who served as the twenty-seventh Mayor of Lawrence, Massachusetts.
# Andrew G. Pierce

Andrew Granville Pierce (August 9, 1829 - September 11, 1903) was an American businessman and politician who served as Mayor of New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Pierce was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts on August 9, 1829.
Pierce married Caroline Lincoln Hillman on July 17, 1854.
Pierce died on September 11, 1903.
# George Stevens (1803–1894)

George Stevens (April 22, 1803 – August 15, 1894) was an American manufacturer and politician who served as the third Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Personal life

Stevens was born to Nathaniel and Rebecca (Cobb) Stevens in Norway, Maine, on April 22, 1803. He had one brother, William whom he worked with in the pipe organ industry.

## Professional life

Stevens and his brother William worked as apprentices for pipe organ manufacturer William Goodrich. Stevens took over Goodrich's firm and for two years starting in 1833, Stevens was a proprietor with William Gayetty of Stevens & Gayetty in East Cambridge, Massachusetts, however for most of his career, Stevens worked on his own. Stevens built over eight hundred pipe organs, he supplied many small churches with one- and two-manual organs.
Political offices :
| Preceded bySidney Willard | Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts April 1851 – April 1853 | Succeeded byJames D. Green |
# Pasto, Aibonito, Puerto Rico

Pasto is a barrio in the municipality of Aibonito, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 4,184.

## History

Pasto was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Pasto and Robles barrios was 1,459.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Pasto barrio:
Carretera 162, Carretera 718, Comunidad Monte Verde, Comunidad Yura, Hacienda Camila, Parcelas Nuevas, Parcelas Viejas, Sector Bejuco, Sector Cuchilla, Sector Cuesta Blanca, Sector La Playita, Sector La Torre, Sector Los Cardín, Sector Palomas, Sector Pasto, Urbanización Las Delicias, Urbanización Paseo de Algarrobo, Urbanización Paseo de la Reina, and Villas de Algarrobo.

## Special communities

Since 2001 when law 1-2001 was passed, measures have been taken to identify and address the high levels of poverty and the lack of resources and opportunities affecting specific communities in Puerto Rico. Initially there were 686 places that made the list. By 2008, there were 742 places on the list of Comunidades especiales de Puerto Rico. The places on the list are barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods and in 2004 several areas of Pasto barrio had made the list including: Parcelas Nuevas in Pasto, and Parcelas Viejas in Pasto. In 2017, Jesus Velez Vargas, the director of the Special Communities of Puerto Rico program stated that the program was evolving with more ways to help the residents of these so-called marginal communities.

## Gallery

* Puerto Rico Highway 14 between Pasto and Llanos
* Puerto Rico Highway 7718 in Pasto
# James Kent Hamilton

James Kent Hamilton was Republican mayor of Toledo, Ohio, United States 1887–1891.

## Biography

James Kent Hamilton was born in Milan, Erie County, Ohio, May 17, 1839. He was the son of Thomas and Sarah O. (Standart) Hamilton. His father was a merchant and shipper, and served as a Whig in the Ohio Senate. James graduated from Milan schools, and from Kenyon College in 1859. He studied law in Mount Vernon, Milan, and Toledo, Ohio, and was admitted to the bar in 1862. He served as a captain in the 113th Ohio Infantry until the end of the American Civil War.
Hamilton resumed the practice of law in Toledo after the war, and was prosecuting attorney of Lucas County in 1869. He was elected mayor of Toledo in 1887 and 1889, serving four years.
Hamilton was married October 13, 1876 to Sibyl Williams, who died in 1877. He married July 27, 1898 to Ethel B. Allen. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Hamilton died December 29, 1918, in Toledo.
# William Kerr (mayor)

William Kerr (1809 – August 11, 1853) was a physician and politician from Pennsylvania. He served as Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1846 to 1847.

## Early life

William Kerr was born on September 15, 1809 or November 15, 1809, sources differ, to Agnes (née Reynolds) and Joseph Kerr in St. Clair Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. His father was an Irish immigrant and a Presbyterian minister in Allegheny County. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1833.

## Career

In 1833, opened an office on Liberty Avenue the same year. He was also the owner of an apothecary on Wood Street. Kerr worked as a physician until he was elected.
Kerr was a Democrat. He was rejected for the Democratic nomination for Mayor of Pittsburgh in 1844. He defeated incumbent mayor William J. Howard in a close election in 1845. He served as mayor from January 13, 1846, to January 2, 1847. During his administration, Pittsburgh was being rebuilt with brick and stone following the Great Fire of Pittsburgh in 1845. During his time in office, he advocated for the merger of Allegheny and Pittsburgh. He did not seek re-election in 1847, but ran again in 1848 and lost by 96 votes.
During Mayor Kerr's term as mayor, the Pennsylvania Railroad was founded, as well as Mercy Hospital.

## Personal life

Kerr married Mary Warden on March 26, 1840. They had four children. A son, also named William, was a co-owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1890s. His sister-in-law was the daughter of Pittsburgh mayor John M. Snowden.
In 1848, Kerr moved to Chartiers Township, which is now the West End of Pittsburgh.
Kerr died on August 11, 1853, at the age of 43. He was buried at Allegheny Cemetery.

## Legacy

There exists today a Kerr Street in the city neighborhood of Elliott.
# We Used to Be Friends

"We Used to Be Friends" is a song by American alternative rock band The Dandy Warhols. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album Welcome to the Monkey House in 2003.
The single did not chart in the US but peaked at number 18 in the UK.

## Content

The song bears a similar intro riff, chord progression and vocal melody to that of a Feeder song "Day In Day Out", and the band have listed Grant Nicholas as co-writer to avoid lawsuit.

## Reception

NME praised the track, describing it as "a synthetic chatter of robotic handclaps and tweaky guitar fuzz, creamed off with a squeaky-clean chorus delivered in alarming falsetto".

## Cultural references

The song is known for being the theme song to the TV series Veronica Mars, and was also notably featured in episodes of The O.C. and Wonderfalls, as well as the FIFA Football 2004 soundtrack. It was also the theme song to Australian reality series My Restaurant Rules, and was featured as background music in the LucasArts video game Thrillville: Off the Rails.
In 2011, Chris Carrabba of Dashboard Confessional covered the song on his album Covered in the Flood. Alejandro Escovedo recorded a new acoustic version for the soundtrack of the 2014 film adaptation Veronica Mars. Chrissie Hynde covered the song for season 4 of Veronica Mars.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl

* "We Used to Be Friends"
* "Minnesoter (Thee Slayer Hippie Mix)"

### DVD

* "We Used to Be Friends" (video)
* "Bohemian Like You (Boston Dave Mix)"
* "Minnesoter (Thee Slayer Hippie Mix)"
* An Introduction to The Dandy Warhols

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 18 |
# Isaac Roach

Isaac Roach (February 24, 1786 – December 29, 1848) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as mayor of Philadelphia, from 1838 to 1839. He was a captain in the United States Army and fought in the War of 1812. He was brevetted to Major in April 1823, and resigned from the army on April 1, 1824. He became the mayor of Philadelphia in 1838 and was later appointed the Treasurer of the Mint.
On October 4, 1819, Roach married Mary Huddell.
Roach died in 1848 in Philadelphia, where he is buried in St. Peter's churchyard.
# Lyman F. Kebler

Lyman Frederick Kebler (June 8, 1863 – March 4, 1955) was an American chemist, physician and writer.

## Biography

Kebler was born in Lodi Township, Michigan. He was educated at the University of Michigan College of Pharmacy. He studied chemistry and obtained his bachelor´s degree in 1891 and his master's degree a year later. He joined the American Public Health Association in 1894. Kebler was the Chief chemist at Smith, Kline & French Laboratory, where he became an expert on drug adulteration. In 1903, he became the first Director of the Drug Laboratory, Bureau of Chemistry, in the Department of Agriculture.
Kebler married Isa E. Shaw in 1893. He taught chemistry at Iowa Agricultural College (1888-1889) and was an Instructor in Chemistry (1901-1902) at University of Michigan. In 1906, he received his M.D. from George Washington University at the age of 43. Kebler administrated the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. He was involved with uncovering counterfeit drugs. His office managed all chemists whose task was to determine the boundary between drugs and food, for which different criteria were enforced. By 1908 the Drug Laboratory was divided into four laboratories and was renamed the Drug Division. Kebler became Director of the Drug Division. He served as a special adviser to the Post Office Department on medical schemes. He was a past president of University of Michigan Club of Washington.
In 1927, the Bureau of Chemistry became the United States Food, Drug and Insecticide Administration and in 1930 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Kebler became known as a "foe to fakers” for his research on exposing fraudulent medical schemes.

## Selected publications

* Adulterated Drugs and Chemicals (1904)
* Kebler, L. F. (1906). Nostrums and Fraudulent Methods of Exploitation. Journal of the American Medical Association 47: 1546-1550, 1623-1630.
* Drug legislation in the United States (1909)
* The Harmful Effects of Acetanilid, Antipyrin, and Phenacetin (1909)
* Habit-Forming Agents (1910)
* The Tablet Industry, Its Evolution and Present Status (1913)
* Eat and Keep Fit (1935)
* Kebler, L. F. (1940). Establishment of the Drug Laboratory in the Bureau of Chemistry, United States Department of Agriculture. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 29: 380.
# Hehenberger

Hehenberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gretchen Hehenberger (1918–2012), Austrian gymnast
* Josef Hehenberger [de] (born 1940), Austrian priest
* Karin M. Hehenberger, Swedish physician
# Portfield Hillfort

Portfield also known as Planes Wood Camp is a late Bronze Age or Iron Age hillfort situated close to the town of Whalley in Lancashire, Northern England. It is thought to have originally been constructed as a univallate structure and then modified into a small multivallate one sometime after.
It is located on a slight promontory overlooking the valley of the River Calder, with the ground falling particularly rapidly to the west. A flat, possibly artificially levelled area measuring approximately 165 by 110 metres (541 by 361 ft), appears to have originally enclosed by a single rampart, with a least one entrance on the northern side. The irregularly-shaped site, with an area a little over 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres), is 120 metres (400 ft) above sea level. The surrounding land slopes fairly steeply on the southeast, and little less so on the northwest sides, while to the northeast the drop is only slight. No evidence remains of a bank on the western side and it could be that the slope here, which is most extreme on the upper 15 metres (50 ft), may have been considered defence enough.
Generally the defences have not survived well, but at the northwest corner where they are best preserved, there is a section of triple bank and ditch up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) high, thought to represent later modifications.
Today the site is protected as a scheduled monument, but it was not until 1981. Starting in the 1950s, the Haweswater Aqueduct was constructed through the site. As part of the work, limited archaeological excavation undertaken in 1957, discovered a section of cobbled pavement at the entrance and pottery dated to the second century AD. In 1966, workmen laying an additional pipeline across the hillfort, discovered a hoard of nine Bronze Age artefacts including a gold bracelet and lock ring. Additional small digs in the 1960s and 70s recovered finds dating from the Neolithic period through to Middle Ages.
Planes Wood is an area of woodland on the steep slope to the west. Since at least the 16th century, the name Portfield has been attached to a farm at the northeast edge of the site. The English word 'port' may have been borrowed from the Latin portus, a possible meaning of which is haven or refuge.
Historic England consider Portfield to be a rare example in north west England of a univallate hillfort subsequently modified to become multivallate.
# Bhupinder Singh (cricketer, born 1970)

Bhupinder Singh pronunciation (born 19 November 1970 in Taran Taran, Punjab) is a former Indian cricketer. He played domestic cricket for Punjab from 1989 to 1998 as well as India national under-19 cricket team from 1988 to 1990.