OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ostrum

Ostrum may refer to:
* Östrum, a village in the southern part of Bad Salzdetfurth in Lower Saxony, Germany
* Ostrum (dragon), a fictional dragon in Dragonaut: The Resonance
* Peter Ostrum (born 1957), American large animal veterinarian and former child actor
* Ostrum Asset Management, a France-based asset manager
# Seyyed Mehdi Hashemi

Seyyed Mehdi Hashemi (Persian: سید مهدی هاشمی) is an Iranian former military officer and conservative politician who was formerly a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr. He is currently President of the Shooting Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
He also served as the deputy to the Minister of Transportation, being appointed on 24 September 2008 and caretaker of the Minister of Interior. On 29 August 2005, Hashemi was failed to gain a vote of confidence as the Welfare and Social Security Minister.
# Hashem Sabbaghian

Hashem Sabbaghian (Persian: هاشم صباغيان; born 4 April 1937) is an Iranian politician, humanitarian, democracy activist and former parliament member. He was minister of interior in the interim government led by Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan in 1979. Later, he became a member of parliament from 1980 to 1984.

## Early life and education

Sabbaghian was born on 4 April 1937 in Tehran. His father, Taghi was a businessman. He completed his elementary education in Hafez School and secondary education in Marv High-School. He holds an engineering degree.

## Career

Sabbaghian started his political career in high school. He was one of the supporters of former Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh. He joined Anjoman-e Eslami in 1951 when party was created and following the 1953 coup against Mosaddegh, he became an opponent to Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's policies. He was elected to the board of directors of University of Tehran in 1967 and was vice chancellor of the university from 1970 to 1974. He was jailed four times before the Iranian Revolution.
Following the revolution in February 1979, he was appointed by Ruhollah Khomeini to reorganize the oil industry. On 12 June 1979, he was appointed as interior minister, replacing Ahmad Sayyed Javadi. During his tenure, he held the constitutional convention election. He was elected as a member of the parliament in the 1980 election from Tehran on the list of the Freedom Movement of Iran. He was the chairman of the parliament's urban and development commission. He resigned from cabinet post on 6 November 1979 along with Prime Minister Bazargan.
In the 1984 election, he ran for seat again, but withdrew his candidacy after two weeks due to political pressure from Islamic hardliners. His candidacy for the 1996 election was also rejected by the Council of Guardians.

## Later years

Sabbaghian joined the Freedom Movement led by Ebrahim Yazdi and served as Yazdi's deputy. Both of them were arrested in Isfahan on 1 October 2010.

## Personal life

Sabbaghian married in 1965 and has four daughters and one son. One of his daughters and his son are also members of the Freedom Movement of Iran .
# Gazin, Khuzestan

Gazin (Persian: گزين) is a village in, and the capital of, Gazin Rural District of Raghiveh District, Haftkel County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 322 in 68 households, when it was in the former Haftkel District of Ramhormoz County. The following census in 2011 counted 325 people in 83 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Haftkel County. The rural district was transferred to the new Raghiveh District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 251 people in 65 households.
# Mick Sibun

Gray Rothwell "Mick" Sibun (12 April 1929 – 1 May 2011) was an Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1950 and 1956, mainly as a rover and half-forward flanker. He also played interstate football for Victoria. Sibun grew up in Albert Park, Victoria, which at the time fell into South Melbourne's recruitment zone. Along with Bob Giles, Sibun played for South Melbourne Under-19s. He made his debut for South Melbourne in Round 1 of the 1950 season, kicking two goals on debut in a match the Swans won by 20 points. Sibun played mainly as a half-forward flanker, kicking 88 goals in his 111-game VFL career, with a best of four goals, which he recorded twice - once in 1953 against Collingwood, and once in 1954, against Carlton After the 1956 season, Sibun left the VFL to become playing-coach at Rupanyup in the Wimmera Football League (WFL). He captained-coached the club to its first premiership in 1961, and to another in 1963. In total he played 133 games for Rupanyup. He is considered by some to be the best footballer to ever play in the WFL.
# International Society for the History of Pharmacy

The International Society for the History of Pharmacy (ISHP) is a non profit international society devoted to the academic study of the history of pharmacy. The umbrella organization of 29 national societies promotes research, teaching and publication in pharmaceutical history. It regularly organizes congresses and awards a research grant every two years. Publication organs are an annual newsletter and the peer-reviewed journal Pharmaceutical Historian, which is published in cooperation with the British Society for the History of Pharmacy.

## History

On August 18, 1926, Otto Raubenheimer from the US, the Austrian Ludwig Winkler and the Germans Fritz Ferchl, Georg Urdang, Walther Zimmermann, founded the Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie (Society for the History of Pharmacy) in Innsbruck, Austria The Second World War interrupted the society's activities but after that it reformed and in 1949 gave itself the name Internationale Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie and also appears under equivalent English- or French-language names: International Society for the History of Pharmacy or Société Internationale d'Histoire de la Pharmacie.

## International congresses

The society holds a biennial International Congress. These congresses are an open platform for research presentations and also discussions about history of pharmacy in an truly international context.
# Teresa Weyna

Teresa Urszula Weyna (born 30 May 1950) is a Polish former ice dancer. Skating with Piotr Bojańczyk, she became a nine-time Polish national champion (1968–76) and placed in the top ten at six European Championships, three World Championships, and the 1976 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Weyna was born 30 May 1950 in Toruń, one of five daughters of Urszula Jadwiga Falkowska and Alfred Kazimierz Weyna. Her sisters were also figure skaters and her mother officiated at domestic skating events.
Known as Weyna-Urban while married to her ex-husband, she gave birth to twin daughters, Katarzyna and Karolina, in 1979 and a son, Bartosz, in 1980.

## Career

Weyna teamed up with Piotr Bojańczyk in autumn 1965. In the 1967–68 season, the duo won the Polish Championships for the first time and were given their ISU Championship debut at the 1968 European Championships. They finished 16th at the event in Västerås, Sweden.
In the 1974–75 season, Weyna/Bojańczyk won the bronze medal at the 1974 Prize of Moscow News and achieved their career-best World placement, seventh, at the 1975 World Championships in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
The following season, Weyna/Bojańczyk won their ninth consecutive national title. Their highest European result, seventh, came at the 1976 European Championships in Geneva, Switzerland. The duo placed ninth in Innsbruck, Austria at the 1976 Winter Olympics. They retired from competition after the 1976 World Championships.
Weyna represented several skating clubs during her competitive career — Pomorzanin Toruń (1960–71), Warszawianka (1972), Ogniwo Warszawa (1973–75), and Marymont Warszawa (1976), coached by Jan Bojańczyk in Toruń and Anna Bursche-Lindner in Warsaw. After retiring from competition, she became a skating coach. As of 2013, she coaches synchro skaters in Gdańsk.

## Competitive highlights

(with Bojańczyk)
International :
| Event | 1967–68 | 1968–69 | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | | | 9th |
| World Champ. | | | 13th | 14th | 13th | | 10th | 7th | 9th |
| European Champ. | 16th | 15th | 9th | 9th | 9th | 12th | 9th | 8th | 7th |
| Moscow News | | | | | | | 6th | 3rd | |
| National ||||||||||
| Polish Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Pol-e Now

Pol-e Now (Persian: پل نو) is a village in, and the capital of, Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District of the Central District of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 488 in 103 households. The following census in 2011 counted 661 people in 170 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,084 people in 277 households.
# 2009 in Italy

Events of 2009 in Italy.

## Incumbents

* President: Giorgio Napolitano
* Prime Minister: Silvio Berlusconi

## Silvio Berlusconi controversies

Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is involved in several controversies in relation to his career and personal life.

## Trial of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito

Knox and Sollecito were tried for and convicted of the Murder of Meredith Kercher.

## L'Aquila earthquake

A major earthquake occurred in Abruzzo on 6 April, killing about 300 people.

## Deaths

* 8 January – Flavio Orlandi, politician (born 1921)
* 11 January – Pio Laghi, Roman Catholic cardinal (born 1922)
* 9 February – Eluana Englaro, right-to-die patient (born 1970)
* 13 May – Achille Compagnoni, mountaineer (born 1914)
* 6 August – Riccardo Cassin, mountaineer (born 1909)
* 8 September – Mike Bongiorno, television personality (born 1924)
* 20 November – Lino Lacedelli, mountaineer (born 1925)
# Super Hungama

Super Hungama is an Indian pay television channel operated by JioStar, a Joint Venture between Disney India and Viacom18. It primarily focuses on children's animated series and is a direct sister channel to Hungama.
The channel was started as the Indian version of Toon Disney in December 2004 and also carried the Jetix block in India. Both brands were replaced by Disney XD on 14 November 2009. The channel became Marvel HQ on 20 January 2019 and Super Hungama on 1 March 2022.

## History

In December 2004, The Walt Disney Company launched two television channels in India—Disney Channel and Toon Disney—as a part of an effort to expand their presence in the South Asian market. Both channels broadcast in English, Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu. Toon Disney started with English, Tamil and Telugu and gained a Hindi-language audio track on 1 September 2005. Toon Disney carried the Jetix programming block in India. Among all children's television channels in India, Toon Disney had the lowest number of local programming. It was also one of the leading Indian children's channels at the time.
Disney XD replaced Toon Disney and Jetix in November 2009. In December 2011, Disney India planned to launch Marathi and Bengali language audio tracks for Disney XD in 2012 as a part of its regional expansion within the Indian subcontinent. The channel ceased to be available in Bangladesh in February 2013 as being an unapproved service; the move came as the government banned broadcasts of the Hindi-dubbed cartoon series Doraemon over fears that children would learn Hindi and not Bengali.
Marvel HQ replaced the Indian version of Disney XD on 20 January 2019. Disney India noted that Marvel was a "pop-culture phenomenon" worthy of a dedicated Marvel channel. The channel targeted children aged 6–17 with action-adventure animation and live action programming.
At launch, the main Marvel programming would consist of four animated shows and 40 percent of the total schedule, with additional Marvel animated series added or seasons started in March 2019. Over time, non-Marvel animated series were added, including Pokémon and Beyblade.
On 18 October 2021, Disney announced that Marvel HQ would be rebranded as Super Hungama on 1 December. On 30 November, one day before the intended launch, it was delayed due to issues involving the implementation of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India's New Tariff Order 2.0. The rebrand went ahead on 1 March 2022.
# Hiroshi Ito (disambiguation)

Hiroshi Ito or Hiroshi Itō may refer to:
* Hiroshi Ito (糸博) (born 1933), voice actor
* Hiroshi Itō (伊藤洋), 2008 IBM Fellow
* Hiroshi Ito, president of Kawasaki Motors
* Hiroshi Ito, car racer, including in the 2024 Super Taikyu Series
* Hiroshi Ito, sculptor father of Kaori Ito (born 1979)
* Rear Admiral Hiroshi Ito, 2015 commander of Combined Task Force 151
# Augustus J. Oakes House

The Augustus J. Oakes House is a historic residence in Yazoo City, Mississippi. Augustus J. Oakes (March 22, 1854 - October 2, 1924) was the founder of the private Oakes Academy school for African Americans in 1884. He was married to Emma Johnson Oakes (1882 - 1942) and is buried in Yazoo City's Glenwood Cemetery. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 8, 1993. It is located at 308 Monroe Street.
# Charles Stewart (orientalist)

Charles Stewart (1764–1837), was a British orientalist who served in the Bengal Army from 1781 until 1808. He was assistant-professor of Persian at Fort William College, Calcutta from 1800 until 1806, while from 1807 until 1827, he was professor of Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani language at the East India College in Haileybury, India. During this time, he edited and translated oriental works.

## Biography

Stewart was the eldest son of Poyntz Stewart, captain 1st regiment, of Lisburn, county Antrim, was born in 1764. In 1781 he entered the East India Company's Bengal Army as cadet, and left it with the rank of major in 1808. On the foundation of the Fort William College, Calcutta in 1800, he was appointed assistant professor of Persian, but in 1806 returned to England, and in the following year was appointed to the professorship (which he retained until 1827), of Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani in the East India College, Haileybury. He died at Bath on 19 April 1837. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Munich and other learned bodies, and in 1831 received the gold medal of the Oriental Translation Fund.

## Family

Stewart married, first, Amelia, daughter of Sir W. Gordon of Embo, bart., and, secondly, in 1828, Anne, daughter of the Rev. Nicholas Holland, rector of Stifford, and widow of J. Reid, esq., of Calcutta, but had no children.
# Ozleworth

Ozleworth is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, approximately 30 km (19 mi) south of Gloucester. It lies in the Cotswolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## History

Ozleworth was known as Oslan wyrth in 940, derived from the Old English words ōsle + worth. meaning either "enclosure of a man named Ōsla" or "enclosure frequented by blackbirds". It was listed as Osleworde in the Domesday Book of 1086.

## Governance

Ozleworth is part of the Grumbolds Ash ward of the district of Cotswold, represented by one Councillor. It is part of the constituency of South Cotswolds, represented in Parliament by Liberal Democrat MP Roz Savage. It was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020.

## Geography

Ozleworth is in the county of Gloucestershire, and lies within the Cotswolds, a range of hills designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is approximately 30 km (19 mi) south of Gloucester and approximately 32 km (20 mi) south west of Cirencester. Ozleworth's post town Wotton-under-Edge is approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) to the west. Nearby villages include Alderley, Wortley, Tresham, Leighterton, Lasborough, Newington Bagpath, Owlpen, and Kingscote.

## Newark Park

Newark Park is a National Trust property which was once a Tudor hunting lodge built by the Poyntz family, anciently feudal barons of Curry Mallet in Somerset, later of Iron Acton in Gloucestershire.

## Church

The Norman church, which is dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Myra, is known to have been in existence in 1131. It has a cruciform structure, with one bell. It has an unusual hexagonal tower located in the centre of the church between the nave and the chancel. The current nave and font were added in the early 13th century. Archaeological evidence suggests that there was no nave before this time and that the tower originally formed part of the western wall of the church. The churchyard is circular. No longer active, the church is looked after by the Churches Conservation Trust.

## Notable people

* Bruce Chatwin, novelist, travel writer and journalist, lived in the village.
* Charles Tomlinson, poet, translator and academic, lived in the village.
# George Pearson (footballer)

George William M. Pearson (21 September 1901 – 1963) was an English footballer who played as a winger.

## Club career

Born in West Stanley, Pearson started as a coalminer before joining Bury in 1924. After failing to break into the first team, he left for Chelsea a year later. After seven years in Chelsea's first team, where he amassed over 200 appearances in all competitions, he moved to Luton Town in 1933. He made fourteen appearances in the league for Luton, scoring once.
# Mersa

Mersa (Amharic: መርሳ) also known as Mersa-Abagetye (Amharic፡ መርሳ አባ ጌትየ)is a city administration in Habru Woreda of the Semien Wollo (North Wollo) of the Amhara Region (or kilil) in Ethiopia. It has a latitude and longitude of 11°40′N 39°39.5′E﻿ / ﻿11.667°N 39.6583°E﻿ / 11.667; 39.6583, with an elevation of 1600 meters. The city it is the administrative center of Habru Woreda. Mersa is located along Ethiopian Highway 2.
Mersa was a victim of rocket attack by Derg at the beginning of 1990. Jenny Hamond described the incident as: "It was the site of a terrible atrocity by the retreating Derg forces as the Front fighters closed in on them in 1990. They retreated to a safe distance and then they turned their heavy BM rocket launchers onto the defenseless town."
# Glen Southam

Glen Andrew James Southam (born 10 June 1980) is an English former semi-professional footballer.
At international level, he has represented the England semi-professional side on 13 occasions, scoring two goals.

## Career

Southam began his career as a non-contract player at Fulham whilst also playing for Enfield, and also in Sunday league football for Edmonton Rovers. He signed for Bishop's Stortford for the 1999–2000 season and during his time at the club, he was awarded the Player of the Season award three times in 2000–01, 2002–03 and 2003–04. He then suffered a serious injury and was loaned to Boreham Wood to aid his recovery.
He moved to Dagenham & Redbridge in May 2004 for a £20,000 fee – a club record for Bishop's Stortford – and was part of their side that won promotion to the Football League in 2007. He made his Football League debut on 11 August 2007, in Dagenham's first ever Football League game, a 1–0 defeat away to Stockport County.
On 11 May 2009, Southam was released by Dagenham and Redbridge after agreeing a mutual departure with manager John Still.
Southam signed for League Two side Hereford United on 22 June 2009, he made six league appearances before leaving by mutual consent on 23 October, returning to former club Bishop's Stortford.
On deadline day in the January 2010 transfer window, he joined Conference National club Histon on an 18-month contract. However, amidst financial trouble, Southam agreed a mutual termination of his contract at Histon at the end of the 2009–10 season. Southam joined Barnet in June 2010. He made his debut on the opening day of the 2010–11 season in a 2–1 loss at Chesterfield and scored his first goal for the club from the penalty spot in a 2–2 draw at Morecambe on 25 September 2010. He left Barnet at the end of the 2010–11 season.
In August 2011, he joined Dover Athletic on a one-year contract. At the end of his contract in May 2012, Southam left Dover, signing for fellow Conference South side Eastleigh.
After skippering the Spitfires to promotion, Southam left Eastleigh on 3 July 2014 and joined Conference South side Chelmsford City a week later, before signing for Basingstoke Town on dual registration terms with Farnborough.
Southam was released by Basingstoke Town in April 2016, signing for Brighton-based National League South side Whitehawk in September 2016, to play under his former manager at Eastleigh, Richard Hill Southam joined Farnborough for the 2017–18 season.

## International career

Southam made 13 appearances for England C between 2004 and 2007, including playing for England in the Home Nations Non-League International Tournaments in both 2004 and 2007, all located at several Scottish Highland Football League grounds across the North of Scotland.

## Honours

Dagenham & Redbridge
* Conference National: 2006–07
Eastleigh
* Conference South: 2013–2014
# Nasrin Soltankhah

Nasrin Soltankhah (Persian: نسرین سلطان‌خواه) is an Iranian politician who was a Vice President under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from 2009 to 2013.

## Education

Soltankhan received a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics (1976), a Master of Science in Mathematics (1978), and a PhD in Mathematics (1994) from Sharif University of Technology.

## Career
### Cabinet position

Soltankhan was appointed to the Iranian Cabinet on September 25, 2005 by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. She was also president of Iran's National Elites Foundation.

### Center for Women and Family Affairs

Soltankhan's portfolio includes both the position as head of the Center for Women and Family Affairs (formerly called the Center for Women's Participation, or CWP) and also the position of advisor to the President on issues pertaining to women.
Soltankhan has mentioned three main points for women-related policies which the center will be focusing on. These are, “upholding human dignity of women regardless of their gender,“ “capitalizing on women’s potentials in managerial and decision-making arenas,“ and “emphasizing on women’s key role in families.“ Soltankhah has also stated that the center is engaged in directing women’s capabilities into different social and cultural fields as well as generating jobs for them.

### Political affiliation

Soltankhan is a member of the political organization called the Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran.

### City Council of Tehran

Apart from her work in the executive branch of the Iranian government, Nasrin Soltankhan was also on the City Council of Tehran having won a seat in 2003. The term of service for her council seat ended in 2007.
# Bartłomiej Socha

Bartłomiej Socha (born 26 August 1981) is a Polish footballer who plays as a striker for Silesia Lubomia II.

## Honours

Silesia Lubomia
* Polish Cup (Racibórz regionals): 2013–14, 2014–15
Odra Centrum Wodzisław Śląski
* Regional league Katowice III: 2016–17
* Klasa A Rybnik: 2015–16
* Polish Cup (Rybnik regionals): 2016–17
LKS Raszczyce
* Klasa A Racibórz: 2020–21
* Klasa B Racibórz: 2019–20
# Peak 13,762 (Silver King Peak)

The unnamed summit variously known as Peak 13762 or Silver King Peak lies within the Sawatch Range of the Colorado Rockies. Its remoteness and the fact that it is surrounded by several 14,000 foot peaks means that it is rarely climbed.

## Directions

The Pine Creek Trailhead lies at 8,800 feet. From US 24, 6.3 miles south of the U.S.24-CO 82 intersection, turn onto Chaffee County 388. Continue straight at 0.3 miles and around a sharp turn at 0.6 miles where the road gets a bit rougher. Low clearance cars might want to park here, while others may continue up the last tenth of a mile to the trailhead. The trailhead lies on the boundary of the private Pine Creek Ranch.