OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siegmund Lubin

Siegmund Lubin (born Zygmunt Lubszyński, April 20, 1851 – September 11, 1923) was an American motion picture pioneer who founded the Lubin Manufacturing Company (1902–1917) of Philadelphia.

## Biography

Siegmund Lubin was born as Zygmunt Lubszyński, a son of Samuel Lubszyński and Rebeka Lubszyńska, Polish Jews, in Breslau, Kingdom of Prussia (now Wrocław, Poland) or in Poznań, Kingdom of Prussia on April 20, 1851. His father, a successful ophthalmologist, moved the family for economic reasons to Berlin soon after Zygmunt's birth. There young Zygmunt Germanicized the spelling of his first name to Siegmund. He later graduated from the Heidelberg University and in 1876 emigrated to the United States, where he settled in Philadelphia and worked as an optometrist. Around 1881, he shortened his surname from the Polish Lubszyński to Lubin.
He soon progressed to making his own camera and projector combination, which he sold. In 1896 he began distributing films for Thomas Edison. In 1897 he started making films and in 1902 formed the Lubin Manufacturing Company, incorporating it in 1909. He made the film Meet Me at the Fountain in 1904. His company also sold illegally copied prints of many films by other directors, notably those of Georges Méliès, making Lubin one of the foremost early practitioners of film piracy.
By 1910 his company had built a film studio, "Lubinville", in Philadelphia, at Twentieth and Indiana Streets. A fire at its studio in June 1914 destroyed the negatives for his unreleased new films. When World War I broke out in Europe in September of that year, Lubin Studios was among the American filmmakers who lost foreign sales. The Lubin Film Company went out of business on September 1, 1917, after having made more than a thousand motion pictures. Siegmund went back to work as an optometrist.
He died on September 11, 1923, at his home in Ventnor, New Jersey. He was buried on September 14, 1923.

## Filmography

* Cake Walk (1898)
* A Good Joke (1901)
* Chicken Thief (1903)
* Trick Donkey (1903)
* Dancing for a Chicken (1903)
* Meet Me at the Fountain (1904)
* The Yiddisher Boy (1909)
* The Sleeping Sentinel (1914)
* The Tale of a Chicken (1914)
* Mandy's Chicken Dinner (1914)

## Legacy

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Siegmund Lubin has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (with his first name as "Sigmund") at 6166 Hollywood Blvd.
# Sweet Revenge (1921 film)

Sweet Revenge is a 1921 American short silent Western film directed by Edward Laemmle and featuring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

* Jim Corey
* Hoot Gibson
* Otto Nelson
* Gertrude Olmstead
# Füsun Eczacıbaşı

Füsun Eczacıbaşı (born Füsun Alpsoy) is an architect, art collector, and patron of the arts from Turkey. She is the co-founder and chairperson of the SAHA Association for the Arts.

## Personal history

Füsun Eczacıbaşı attended Kadikoy Maarif College and the Istanbul Academy of Fine Arts. She received her MSc in architecture in 1986.
Eczacıbaşı has been actively involved in many NGOs focusing on human rights, minority rights, nature preservation, and education. She is married to Faruk Eczacıbaşı, vice chairperson of Eczacıbaşı Holding, with whom she shares an enthusiasm for the arts. Their collection has been expanding since the late 1980s and focuses on contemporary art by emerging and established contemporary artists from Turkey and abroad. Füsun and Faruk Eczacıbaşı have two sons: Sinan (born in 1991) and Murat (born in 1995).

## Patron of the arts

Eczacıbaşı is co-founder and chair of the SAHA Association in Istanbul, a non-profit organization that supports contemporary art production. She describes the association, which celebrated its 10th anniversary in September 2021, as a place where philanthropists meet intending to show solidarity with the art community from Turkey.
She is also co-chair of the New Museum International Leadership Council and a member of New Museum Board of Trustees[4] in New York City. Other art organizations she supports are the Global Patrons Council of Art Basel; International Friends of Castello di Rivoli, Turin; International Friends of Documenta, Kassel; International Council of Centre Pompidou, Paris; International Companions of Hamburger Bahnhof in Berlin, and Tate International Council Advisory Board, Sculpture Center International Council.
In February 2022, the Madrid-based Callia Foundation awarded Eczacıbaşı the International Patron Award. The award is supported by Queen Sophia of Spain, who attended the ceremony and presented the awards.
# Lydia Kallipoliti

Lydia Kallipoliti is a Greek architect, engineer, architectural historian, action researcher, and scholar. Her work examines interdisciplinary studies involving architecture, technology, and environmental politics.

## Early life and education

Kallipoliti grew up in Thessaloniki where she graduated from Anatolia College in 1994. She studied at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and graduated with a diploma in architecture and engineering. She has a Master of Science in architecture studies from MIT, a Master of Arts and a PhD from Princeton University.

## Career

Kallipoliti was a visiting fellow at the Canadian Center for Architecture, the University of Queensland, and a visiting critic at the University of Technology Sydney. She currently works as an assistant professor at the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in New York. She had been an assistant professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Syracuse University, and an assistant professor Adjunct at Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. She manages ANAcycle a design studio and thinktank based in New York.

### Exhibitions

In 2016, she curated the Closed Worlds exhibition at the Storefront for Art and Architecture in New York, funded by a grant awarded by New York State Council on the Arts in 2015. Other editions of the exhibition were held at Woodbury University School of Architecture's WUHO Gallery, and at the University of Technology Sydney's Art Gallery.
List of Exhibitions Curated by Lydia Kallipoliti :
| Year | Title | Place |
| 2011 | Ecoredux 02: Design Manuals for a Dying Planet | Disseny Hub, Barcelona, Spain |
| 2016 | Closed Worlds | Storefront for Art and Architecture, New York |
| 2019 | Closed Worlds | University of Technology Sydney, Australia |
List of Exhibitions as a Design Contributor :
| Year | Title | Place |
| 2015 | Shenzhen Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture (UABB) (“Re-Living The City”) | Shenzhen, China |
| 2016 | The Third Istanbul Design Biennial (Are We Human?) | Istanbul, Turkey |
| 2017 | Onassis Culture (Tomorrows: Urban fictions for possible futures) | Diplareios School, Athens, Greece |
| 2019 | Oslo Architecture Triennale (Enough: The Architecture of Degrowth) | Oslo, Norway |
| 2019 | The Design Museum (Moving to Mars) | London, UK |
| 2020 | National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne Design Week (Climate Imagery) | Melbourne, Australia |
| 2021 | Biennale Architettura 2021 (How Will We Live Together?) | Venice, Italy |

## Awards

* 2010: Webby Awards.
* 2014: Graham Foundation Production and Presentation Grant for her Closed Worlds exhibition project.
* 2017: Creative Achievement Award from the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture.
* 2020: Tallinn Architecture Biennale 2022.
# Laurence Hayek

Laurence Joseph Hayek (15 July 1934 – 15 July 2004), a.k.a. Larry Hayek, was an Austrian-born English microbiologist. He was the son of the economist and political philosopher Friedrich August Hayek (1899–1992).

## Life

Born Lorenz Josef Heinrich Erich von Hayek on 15 July 1934 in Vienna, Austria. He was brought up in Britain, where his father worked at the London School of Economics, and was naturalized, together with his sister, on 18 July 1938. During the war the LSE was evacuated to Cambridge, and Hayek was found a place at King's College School, Cambridge, with the help of John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), his father's friend and fellow economist.
After the war Laurence Hayek finished school at Westminster School, and studied medicine at King's College, Cambridge.
He performed his National Service as cadet and 2nd Lt.
He became GP and then pathologist at Middlesex Hospital. He married Esca Drury, a nurse, in 1961, they had three children, Ann, Catherine and Crispin. In 1974 the family moved to Devon, where he was consultant microbiologist at Torbay Hospital. He was a council member of the Association of Clinical Pathologists and a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Clinical Pathology.
Laurence retired in 1999 yet spent much of his remaining years taking locums in other hospitals. He spent a good deal of his time promoting his father's work. He and Esca were keen campanologists.
Hayek died unexpectedly in 2004 in Dartington, Devon on the morning of his 70th birthday with his family with him.
# Akhil Mishra

Akhil Mishra (22 July 1956 – 20 September 2023) was an Indian film and television actor who has worked in films such as Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Gandhi, My Father and television serials such as Pradhanmantri. He was working in the serial Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se. He became famous by doing the cameo role of Librarian Dubey in 3 Idiots and playing the role of Umed Singh Bundela in Uttaran. He also acted in Bhopal: A Prayer for Rain.

## Personal life

Akhil Mishra was born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh on 22 July 1956. He married Manju Mishra in 1983 who had acted with him in his first feature film Dhat Tere...Ki in 1983 and a serial Grihalakshmi Ka Jinn. Manju died in 1997. Mishra was doing Dhat Tere...Ki as writer, producer and actor.
Mishra later married German actress Suzanne Bernert on 3 February 2009. They married again in a traditional way on 30 September 2011. He had worked with Suzanne in movie Kram and serial Mera Dil Dewaana (Doordarshan) and on stage. In 2019 they shot a Short Film called "Majnu ki Juliet", which Mishra wrote, acted in and directed it.
Mishra's mother's name was Arundhati Mishra; she died October 2012.

### Death

Akhil Mishra died from a fall in his kitchen, on 20 September 2023, at the age of 67. The actor had been unwell for some time due to blood pressure-related issues.

## Filmography

* Majnu ki Juliet as Riksha Walla, written and directed by Akhil Mishra. Released on YouTube Six Sigma Films (Source IMDB.com.)
* 3 Idiots as Librarian Dubey
* Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi
* Pratha movie Principal Sarang, movie by Raja Bundela release in 2002
* Bhopal: A Prayer for Rain
* Mere Dost Picture Abhi Baki Hai
* Radio (2009 film)
* Blue Oranges as Mr. Goel
* Don
* Kram as Vinayak Mathur
* Well Done Abba as Arun Mishra - Tahsildar
* Gandhi, My Father
* Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin as the Neighbour
* Shikhar (film)
* Calcutta Mail
* Kareeb
* Dhat Tere...Ki (1983) as Pitamber/Pattu
* Kamla Ki Maut (1989)
* Hamari Shaadi (1990)

## Television

* Bhanwar as Ahmed episodic Lead (2015)
* Yam Hain Hum as Minister
* Pradhanmantri as Lal Bahadur Shastri
* The Adventures of Hatim
* Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se
* Uttaran as Umed Singh-Bundela (2009-2013)
* Udaan Cameo of Teacher
* R._K._Laxman_Ki_Duniya Cameo as guest who rhymes everything he says (Feb. 2012)
* Mera Dil Dewaana Psychotic Chachha
* Pardes Mein Mila Koi Apna as Nirupama's father
* Hatim_ as Butler in 2004 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5201864/
* Princess Dollie Aur Uska Magic Bag as the mysterious King's henchman
* Kadam:Breast Cancer as Eternal Father
* Reporter Intelligence Officer
* C.I.D. as Business Man
* Sea Hawks (TV series) as Navy Officer and Father Figure to Commandant Preet
* Shrimaan Shrimati as Fantush (Ad Film Director)
* Grihalakshmi Ka Jinn as IAS Officer
* Bharat Ek Khoj (1988)
* Rajani (TV series)
# Khidr Bey

Khidr Bey or Khidr Beg (Turkish: Hızır Çelebi (Hızır Bey); Arabic: خضر بك) was an Ottoman Hanafi-Maturidi scholar and poet of the 9th/15th century, and the first kadi (qadi) of Istanbul. The unique source for his biography is the Arabic original of al-Shaqa'iq al-Nu'maniyya by Tash-Kopru-Zade.

## Biography

He was born in Sivrihisar, where his father, Jalal al-Din, was kadi — though the fact that the latter was, also. He completed his studies in Bursa under the famous scholar Molla Yegan, whose daughter he married, and is then said to have returned to Sivrihisar as a teacher. He acquired such a reputation for learning that he was appointed to the madrasa of Mehmed I in Bursa with an increase in stipend, and certain of his pupils here were subsequently to become scholars of great eminence. Next he taught at the madrasa of Bayezid I in Bursa, again with an increased stipend, and in addition was appointed kadi of İnegöl. From here he moved to the newest of the two madrasas in the Üç Şerefeli Mosque in Edirne, and thence to Yanbolu (in present-day Bulgaria) as kadi.
His three sons, Ya'kub Pasha, Mufti Ahmad Pasha and Sinan Pasha, were also notable scholars, the latter being the author of the famous Tadarru'dt.

## Death

After the conquest of Istanbul in 857/1453, he was appointed its first kadi, in which post he remained until his death in 863/1458-9. He is buried in the Zeyrek quarter of Istanbul, where he also built the mosque later attributed to a certain Hadjdji Kadin.
He was buried next to the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Eyüp Cemetery), the companion of Muhammad who died during the First Arab Siege of Constantinople (674–678 CE).

## Works

Although Khidr Beg is reputed to have introduced the versified chronogram into Ottoman literature, very few of his Turkish poems have survived and his reputation rests on three poems in Arabic.
The first, a didactic qasida in the basit metre on the creed, is known as the Nuniyya and has been the subject of several commentaries, most notably that by his pupil al-Khayali.
Another qasida, also a Nuniyya, also called Jawahir al-'Aqa'id (Arabic: جواهر العقائد), dealing with the creed, but in the wafir metre, is usually known as 'Ujalat layla aw laylatayn (Arabic: عجالة ليلة أو ليلتين), is paid special attention in Ottoman period by writing many commentaries.
Finally, there is a Mustazad, in a Persian variety of the hazadj metre, which was greatly admired and attracted imitations for over a century. Bursall Mehmed Tahir mentions a translation into Persian of the Mafdli' which he made at the request of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror, the work in question probably being the Matali' al-Anwar, on logic, by Siraj al-Din al-Urmawi (d. 1283).
# Gruszewnia

Gruszewnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłobuck, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Kłobuck and 69 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Gustawów, Silesian Voivodeship

Gustawów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczekociny, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Szczekociny, 30 km (19 mi) north-east of Zawiercie, and 70 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Rum Mehmed Pasha

Rum Mehmed Pasha ( Ottoman Turkish: روم محمد پاشا; Turkish: Rum Mehmed Paşa; fl. 1466–d. 1470) was an Ottoman statesman, known for being the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1466 to 1469 and the main rival of Mahmud Pasha Angelović. As his name suggests, he was of Greek descent.
Upon the urging of Karamanlı Mehmet Pasha, Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror dismissed Rum Mehmed Pasha from office in 1469 and had him executed by drowning in 1470.
# Góra Włodowska

Góra Włodowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włodowice, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Włodowice, 9 km (6 mi) north of Zawiercie, and 49 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Delly Madrid

Delly Madrid (born April 29, 1979) is a Peruvian reality television contestant, model and dancer. She became a model in Punta del Este.
In 2008, she won fourth place in the second season of the Peruvian version of Bailando por un Sueño and won the spin-off, Reyes del. Her prizes were 200,000 dollars and a participation in the Second Dance World Championship.
# Hektary, Silesian Voivodeship

Hektary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siewierz, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Siewierz, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Będzin, and 25 km (16 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Huta Stara A

Huta Stara A is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poczesna, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Poczesna, 10 km (6 mi) south of Częstochowa, and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Iwanowice Duże

Iwanowice Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatów, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Kłobuck and 81 km (50 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Jaworznik

Jaworznik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarki, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Żarki, 8 km (5 mi) east of Myszków, and 49 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Kalej

Kalej is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wręczyca Wielka, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wręczyca Wielka, 10 km (6 mi) south of Kłobuck, and 66 km (41 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Agus Suhartono

Admiral (Ret.) Agus Suhartono (pronounced; born 25 August 1955) is the former Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

## Biography

Agus Suhartono was born in Blitar, East Java on 25 August 1955 to state employee Mangundipura and Masiyem. He attended elementary school at SDN Sukorejo 2 Blitar, junior high school at SMP Negeri 1 Blitar, and senior high school at SMA Negeri 1 Blitar. After graduating in 1974, he followed his older brother's footsteps enrolled in the Naval Academy, which he graduated in 1978.
He was appointed chief of staff of the Indonesian Navy on 9 November 2009. He was later promoted to commander (Indonesian: Panglima) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces on 28 September 2010, replacing Djoko Santoso. His appointment was well received by the People's Representative Council. Tjahjo Kumolo, the chairman for the opposition, said that Agus "deserves the post more than (the) other (chiefs of staff).”
As commander, Agus has worked to increase the professionalism in the military and military reform. He also hopes to modernize Indonesia's aging military equipment.
Agus has also vowed to close the military-owned businesses, which have been seen as causing human rights violations by human rights groups and military analysts, and plans to further cooperation between the military and the Indonesian National Police in fighting terrorism.
In 2010, Agus received the Meritorious Service Medal (Military) for fostering good relations between the Indonesian and Singaporean military.

## Personal life

Agus is the first of ten siblings. He has a wife, Tetty Sugiarti, and two children.
# Tirana Military Hospital

The University hospital for traumatic injuries (SUT) (Shqip: Spitali Universitar i Traumës) was the former Tirana military hospital located in Tirana, Albania, founded on September 26, 1929.
It is now part of the university hospital specialized for traumatic injuries. It still takes care for military staff but is open for public an part of the state-wide health care system.
During the Kosovo War, it was used extensively in the treatment of wounded soldiers.
# In Search of Peace

In Search of Peace (Persian: در جستجوی آرامش [Dar Jostejoye Aramesh]) is a 2017 Iranian TV series Drama directed by Saeed Soltani.
The series has 44 episodes, originally broadcast on the IRIB TV5, a national Iranian television channel.

## Plot

Dr. Behrouz Amini is a Ph.D. scientist and research scientist in Iran. He has an exemplary family and succeeded in his career, and after 20 years of continuous effort, he has been able to produce a cancer-free drug that is not alike in the direction of national production and knowledge. After the production of medicine, the medical community sets up a celebration for Behrouz Amini, and his name and his company will be recited throughout the world of medical medicine, but one incident will put Dr. Amini's equations in disrepute and put his jealousy at risk.

## Cast

* Mehdi Hashemi
* Pejman Bazeghi
* Dariush Farhang
* Hadis Mir-Amini
* Mani Heidari
* Kamand Amirsoleimani
* Jamshid Mashayekhi
* Ata Omrani
* Zahra Saeedi
* Afsaneh Naseri
* Parviz Fallahipour
* Mahtab Servati
# Kamyk, Silesian Voivodeship

Kamyk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłobuck, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Kłobuck and 73 km (45 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Karchowice

Karchowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbrosławice, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Zbrosławice, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Tarnowskie Góry, and 28 km (17 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.

## Monuments

In Karchowice is located The Historic Waterworks Station ‘ZAWADA’ which is included in the Industrial Monuments Route of Silesia since the beginning of its existence. The Historic Waterworks Station ‘ZAWADA’ in Karchowice has been a landmark in the borough of Zbrosławice since 1895, when the first deep well was officially opened and started supplying drinking water to the residential parts of the western counties in the Upper Silesian Industrial Region including such cities as Zabrze, Bytom, Ruda Śląska, Gliwice and others.