# Bosque County, Texas

Bosque County (/ˈbɒski/ BOSS-kee) is a county located in the greater Waco area. The county sits just northwest of Waco in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,235. Its county seat is Meridian, while Clifton is the largest city and the cultural/financial center of the county. The county is named for the Bosque River, which runs through the center of the county north to south. The Brazos River makes up the eastern border, along with the Lake Whitney reservoir it feeds.
Since 2015, Bosque County has been represented in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican DeWayne Burns. The previous 10-year representative was Republican Rob Orr of Burleson.

## History

In 1721, while traveling from San Antonio de Béxar to a mission in East Texas, the Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo ventured north from the Old San Antonio Road, and camped along the Brazos River. Near his camp was also a tributary of the Brazos, which he named the Bosque, Spanish for forest. This was the first recorded European expedition through the region.
Until the 1850s, settlement of the region that was to become Bosque County remained sparse. About a decade previous, some members of the ill-fated Texan Santa-Fe Expedition of 1841, which passed through the area, chose to stay. One particularly noteworthy attempt at settlement was the town of Kent. In 1850, the Universal Immigration Company of England purchased land for a townsite on the west side of the Brazos. After several years, 30 families were sent over by the company to settle the land, but the newly established community barely survived the first winter, suffering a number of fatalities. The following spring, the settlers planned to right the course of the settlement by purchasing some cattle and seed corn. This plan, too, would go awry, as the cattle would eat the corn before it could be harvested, because no fence was built around the corn. Eventually, the town of Kent dissolved, with most of the settlers choosing to go elsewhere, including some who returned to England.
Bosque County was officially created in 1854, being separated from McLennan County. The first election included 3 ballot boxes: one at the junction of Steele Creek and the Brazos River, one in Meridian, and another at a live oak between Clifton and Valley Mills. This live oak became known as the Bosque County Oak. Locally the oak is known as the "Election Oak".
The voters at the first election were L. H. Scrutchfield, J. K. Helton, J. N. Mabray, Capt. Underhill, James Mabray, William Gary, Gafey Gary, Isaac Gary, Matt Gary, John Robertson, John Thomas, F. M. Kell, Archie Kell, William McCurry, Jack McCurry, Lum McCurry, Samuel Locker, Nathaniel Morgan, R. S. Barnes, J. P. Locker. They elected the following county officers: L. H. Scrutchfield, Judge; P. Bryant, Sheriff; J. N. Mabray, Clerk; Isaac Gary, Assessor and Collector; Archabal Kell, Treasurer.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,003 sq mi (2,600 km$^2$), of which 983 sq mi (2,550 km$^2$) are land and 20 square miles (52 km$^2$) (2.0%) are covered by water.

### Major highways

* State Highway 6
* State Highway 22
* State Highway 144
* State Highway 174

### Adjacent counties

* Somervell County (north)
* Johnson County (northeast)
* Hill County (east)
* McLennan County (southeast)
* Coryell County (south)
* Hamilton County (west)
* Erath County (northwest)

## Demographics

Bosque County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 14,507 | 14,701 | 13,621 | 84.32% | 80.72% | 74.70% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 320 | 277 | 244 | 1.86% | 1.52% | 1.34% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 73 | 74 | 83 | 0.42% | 0.41% | 0.46% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 19 | 38 | 80 | 0.11% | 0.21% | 0.44% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.02% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 6 | 9 | 29 | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.16% |
| Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH) | 174 | 185 | 854 | 1.01% | 1.02% | 4.68% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,104 | 2,926 | 3,321 | 12.23% | 16.07% | 18.21% |
| Total | 17,204 | 18,212 | 18,235 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2000, 17,204 people, 6,726 households, and 4,856 families were residing in the county. The population density was 17 people/sq mi (6.6 people/km$^2$). The 8,644 housing units averaged 9 per square mile (3.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 90.75% White, 1.92% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 5.2% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. About 12.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 6,726 households, 29.5% had children under 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were not families. About 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48, and the average family size was 2.95.
A Williams Institute analysis of 2010 census data found about 2.5 same-sex couples per 1,000 households in the county.
In the county, the age distribution was 24.4% under 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,181, and for a family was $40,763. Males had a median income of $31,669 versus $21,739 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,455. About 8.9% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under 18 and 14.6% of those 65 or over.

## Media

Bosque County is currently listed as part of the Dallas-Fort Worth DMA. Local media outlets include: KDFW-TV, KXAS-TV, WFAA-TV, KTVT-TV, KERA-TV, KTXA-TV, KDFI-TV, KDAF-TV, and KFWD-TV. Although located in Central Texas and a neighboring county of the Waco and Killeen – Temple – Fort Hood metropolitan areas. Meaning all of the Waco/Temple/Killeen market stations also provide coverage for Bosque County. They include: KCEN-TV, KWTX-TV, KXXV-TV, KDYW, and KWKT-TV.
Newspapers include The Clinton Record and Meridian Tribune, both run by BosqueCountyToday.com.

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Bosque County, Texas :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 7,969 | 83.13% | 1,524 | 15.90% | 93 | 0.97% |
| 2020 | 7,469 | 81.72% | 1,561 | 17.08% | 110 | 1.20% |
| 2016 | 6,339 | 80.58% | 1,278 | 16.25% | 250 | 3.18% |
| 2012 | 5,885 | 80.00% | 1,367 | 18.58% | 104 | 1.41% |
| 2008 | 5,762 | 75.36% | 1,797 | 23.50% | 87 | 1.14% |
| 2004 | 5,737 | 75.63% | 1,815 | 23.93% | 34 | 0.45% |
| 2000 | 4,745 | 70.09% | 1,930 | 28.51% | 95 | 1.40% |
| 1996 | 2,840 | 47.13% | 2,427 | 40.28% | 759 | 12.60% |
| 1992 | 2,300 | 35.44% | 2,173 | 33.49% | 2,016 | 31.07% |
| 1988 | 3,458 | 56.26% | 2,670 | 43.44% | 19 | 0.31% |
| 1984 | 3,923 | 65.57% | 2,046 | 34.20% | 14 | 0.23% |
| 1980 | 2,908 | 53.49% | 2,431 | 44.71% | 98 | 1.80% |
| 1976 | 1,912 | 39.16% | 2,954 | 60.50% | 17 | 0.35% |
| 1972 | 2,947 | 74.12% | 1,014 | 25.50% | 15 | 0.38% |
| 1968 | 1,377 | 35.12% | 1,817 | 46.34% | 727 | 18.54% |
| 1964 | 1,024 | 27.52% | 2,690 | 72.29% | 7 | 0.19% |
| 1960 | 1,653 | 46.89% | 1,852 | 52.54% | 20 | 0.57% |
| 1956 | 1,654 | 49.65% | 1,670 | 50.14% | 7 | 0.21% |
| 1952 | 1,982 | 50.45% | 1,940 | 49.38% | 7 | 0.18% |
| 1948 | 501 | 16.95% | 2,303 | 77.91% | 152 | 5.14% |
| 1944 | 504 | 15.11% | 2,502 | 75.02% | 329 | 9.87% |
| 1940 | 595 | 16.17% | 3,083 | 83.78% | 2 | 0.05% |
| 1936 | 350 | 13.27% | 2,283 | 86.54% | 5 | 0.19% |
| 1932 | 272 | 7.80% | 3,214 | 92.12% | 3 | 0.09% |
| 1928 | 1,526 | 55.19% | 1,235 | 44.67% | 4 | 0.14% |
| 1924 | 403 | 13.36% | 2,534 | 83.99% | 80 | 2.65% |
| 1920 | 567 | 22.29% | 1,556 | 61.16% | 421 | 16.55% |
| 1916 | 179 | 9.85% | 1,561 | 85.91% | 77 | 4.24% |
| 1912 | 64 | 4.67% | 1,217 | 88.90% | 88 | 6.43% |

## Communities
### Cities

* Clifton
* Cranfills Gap (small part in Hamilton County)
* Iredell
* Meridian (county seat)
* Morgan
* Valley Mills (small part in McLennan County)
* Walnut Springs

### Census-designated places

* Kopperl
* Laguna Park
* Mosheim

### Unincorporated communities

* Cayote
* Cedar Shores
* Eulogy
* Lakeside Village
* Norse
* Smith Bend
* Womack

## Notable people

* Jacob De Cordova, land agent, member of Texas House of Representatives, 1808–1868
* Calvin Maples Cureton, Texas attorney general from 1919 to 1921, Texas chief justice 1921–1940
* James T. Draper Jr.; Texas Southern Baptist clergyman was a pastor in Iredell in Bosque County in the late 1950s.
* James E. Ferguson 26th governor of Texas
* Miriam A. Ferguson, James' wife and the 29th and 32nd governor of Texas
* Earle Bradford Mayfield, Texas state senator, United States senator
* John Lomax, American musicologist and folklorist