OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ion beam deposition

Ion beam deposition (IBD) is a process of applying materials to a target through the application of an ion beam.
An ion beam deposition apparatus typically consists of an ion source, ion optics, and the deposition target. Optionally a mass analyzer can be incorporated.
In the ion source source materials in the form of a gas, an evaporated solid, or a solution (liquid) are ionized. For atomic IBD, electron ionization, field ionization (Penning ion source) or cathodic arc sources are employed. Cathodic arc sources are used particularly for carbon ion deposition. Molecular ion beam deposition employs electrospray ionization or MALDI sources.
The ions are then accelerated, focused or deflected using high voltages or magnetic fields. Optional deceleration at the substrate can be employed to define the deposition energy. This energy usually ranges from a few eV up to a few keV. At low energy molecular ion beams are deposited intact (ion soft landing), while at a high deposition energy molecular ions fragment and atomic ions can penetrate further into the material, a process known as ion implantation.
Ion optics (such as radio frequency quadrupoles) can be mass selective. In IBD they are used to select a single, or a range of ion species for deposition in order to avoid contamination. For organic materials in particular, this process is often monitored by a mass spectrometer.
The ion beam current, which is quantitative measure for the deposited amount of material, can be monitored during the deposition process. Switching of the selected mass range can be used to define a stoichiometry.
The main disadvantages of ion beam sputtering are its small target area, low deposition rate, and difficulty in depositing large-area films with uniform thickness. Additionally, the equipment is complex and has high operating costs. These limitations make ion beam sputtering less efficient for large-scale applications.
# Nowa Rybna

Nowa Rybna is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mykanów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Częstochowa and 75 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Acacia torringtonensis

Acacia torringtonensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area in northern New South Wales in Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with crowded, linear to narrowly elliptic phyllodes and spherical head of yellow to bright yellow flowers.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.6 to 2 metres (2.0 to 6.6 ft) and has an erect or spreading habit. It has smooth, grey to black–coloured bark on the main trunk and limbs with terete, densely hair branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen phyllodes appear whorled or in clusters and have a linear to narrowly elliptic shape and are usually slightly curved or less frequently straight. The subglaucous and hairy phyllodes have a length of 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in) and a width of 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) and become longitudinally wrinkled as they dry. It blooms between August and September producing yellow flowers. The inflorescences appear in groups of one to three on an axillary axis, the spherical flower-heads have a diameter of 7 to 10 mm (0.28 to 0.39 in) and contain 30 to 40 yellow or bright yellow flowers. After flowering hairy and leathery seed pods form that are flat but also strongly curved or twisted and have straight sides but can be slightly constricted between the seeds. the pods are 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 in) in length and have a width of 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) with the seeds arranged longitudinally inside. The shiny black seeds have an oblong to elliptical shape with a length of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) and a clavate aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Mary Tindale in 1975 in the first edition of the journal Telopea. The specific epithet is in reference to the town of Torrington from near where the type specimen was collected. The species is closely related to Acacia ruppii.

## Distribution

It is endemic to a small area in north western New South Wales at the border with Queensland in the Wallangarra district where it is found among granite outcrops as a part of heath or dry sclerophyll forest communities. It is usually situated on elevated tablelands with an altitude of 900 to 1,200 m (3,000 to 3,900 ft) or on ridges growing in acidic soils that are derived from granite.
# Vertical Integration Building

The Vertical Integration Building was a building at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, located at the far south end of the industrial area supporting SLC-40 and SLC-41. The building was one of the facilities of the Integrate-Transfer-Launch complex that was used to support Titan III and Titan IV launches. These expendable launch systems were operated by the United States Air Force, both at CCAFS and at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California from 1965 to 2005. Several Titan rockets could be vertically integrated at the same time inside the Vertical Integration Building. In that respect it was a precursor to the Vehicle Assembly Building used for the Saturn V and Space Shuttle.
The Vertical Integration Building was dismantled in 2006.
# Achnahannet, Loch Ness

Achnahannet (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh na h-Annaid) is a small hamlet and farm estate located near the northwest shore of Loch Ness in Invernesshire, Highland, Scotland. It lies south of Drumnadrochit along the A82 road, just southwest of Lenie and Urquhart Castle.
# The Dead Don't Dream

The Dead Don't Dream is a 1948 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Francis Rosenwald. The picture stars William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Rand Brooks, Mary Ware, John Parrish and Leonard Penn, and was released in 1948 by United Artists.

## Plot

Hopalong Cassidy investigates how and why three men died in a hotel room.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* Andy Clyde as California Carlson
* Rand Brooks as Lucky Jenkins
* Mary Ware as Mary Benton
* John Parrish as Jeff Potter
* Leonard Penn as Earl Wesson
* Francis McDonald as Bart Lansing
* Richard Alexander as Duke
* Bob Gabriel as Larry Potter
* Stanley Andrews as Jesse Williams
* Forbes Murray as Sheriff Tompson
* Don Haggerty as Deputy Sheriff
# Nowy Dwór, Lubliniec County

Nowy Dwór is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Koszęcin, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Koszęcin, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Lubliniec, and 46 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Nelson Gill

Nelson Green Gill was a state legislator and school organizer in Mississippi. He organized a school for African American students in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Mrs. Gill was also involved with the school. He represented Marshall County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875. He was white. He was a Republican.
From Illinois, Gill served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He lived in Mississippi after the war and was appointed sheriff and to the board of supervisors. He represented Marshall County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875 and as sergeant at arms.
He served as a Freedmen's Bureau agent in Holly Springs, Mississippi after the American Civil War. A Democratic Party spokesman passed a death threat to him from the Ku Klux Klan. but assassination attempt against him by the Klan failed. He worked to organize African Americans in Oxford, Mississippi into a Loyal League.
Gill was critical of abuses of apprenticeship laws including the binding of a teenager to her former slaveowner instead of letting her live with her mother.
Gill was targeted for his political activities and because he fraternized with African Americans.
He served as president of the board of supervisors from 1869 to 1871.
# Edgar Russell

Edgar Hughes Deg Russell (24 October 1890 – 31 March 1963) was an Australian politician.
Russell was born Edgar Hughes Degenhardt, to Carl August Degenhardt and Margaret "Maggie" Degenhardt, née Mackay, at Booleroo Centre. He was educated at public schools at Booleroo Centre and Port Germein. His family subsequently moved to Port Pirie, where his father was a four-time mayor of the City. He was a bank clerk and manager for the National Bank of Australia for twelve years in various towns before becoming a private accountant; he was also a certified local government auditor. He changed his surname to Russell, reportedly under pressure from the bank.
In 1943, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Grey, defeating sitting United Australia Party member Oliver Badman. A long-term delegate to party conferences, he had defeated Australian Workers' Union nominee Charles Davis for Labor preselection. Though describing himself as a moderate, he won with the support of more militant unions. Russell held the seat until his death in 1963.
# Muhammad Amin Jan

Haji Muhammad Amin Jan Kuchi (Pashto: حاجي محمد امین جان کوچی) is an Afghan Taliban politician who is currently serving as Governor of Ghazni Province since 7 April 2023.
# A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother

A Young Tiger Playing with its Mother is an 1830–1831 painting by French artist Eugène Delacroix depicting two enormous tigers "playing" with each other. Painted early in his career, it shows how the artist was attracted to animal subjects in this period. The painting was exhibited at the Salon of 1831, and archives of Delacroix's will executor, Achille Piron, revealed that the painter had paid 1,200 francs to insure it. It belonged to M. Maurice Cottier and now is on display at Room 77 of the Louvre in Paris.

## Influence and analysis

Sweetly, the young background tiger slopes in his mother in the foreground, both running into rocks and under a cloudy sky. Some authors have written that Delacroix's animal paintings were made using his pet cat as a model. And although it seems that the painting inspiration is due to one of his visits to the Jardin des Plantes zoo to see the tigers play with his friend Antoine-Louis Barye (an animal sculptor), Delacroix was always more content to observe his own cat.
The piece was in some way influenced by Rubens and starkly contrasts with Delacroix's violent Tiger Hunt, though both (and other Delacroix paintings in this subject) capture the ferocity and tenderness that these animals are capable of: two different works showing a duality of behavior. Tigers and great cats are frequent motifs in Eugène's works (see the following section).
These paintings, along with A Young Tiger Playing with its Mother, can be interpreted as a form of the artist displaying human emotions and passions personified as tame and fierce animals. For example, Delacroix wrote in his Journal of the time: "Men are tigers and wolves driven to destroy one another". His friend Théophile Gautier saw a resemblance between his manner and those of these great cats that he painted, writing: "His tawny eyes, with their feline expression, his slender lips stretched tight over magnificent teeth, his firm jaw line emphasised by strong cheekbones... gave his features an untamed, a strange, exotic, almost alarming beauty."
In French, the picture is called Jeune tigre jouant avec sa mère. Its fierce but also divinely serene animals represent the "delight in wildness" with which Romantic artists like Delacroix were fascinated. Delacroix's interest in wildlife reached its peak with Ovid among the Scythians (1859), which depicts a scene of human barbarians and their animals. His painting of the mother and son tigers is a significant piece in his catalogue and for the time, as Lee Johnson explained:
   "A Young Tiger Playing with its Mother, Delacroix's largest animal painting to date, is shown at an exhibition in the Palais du Luxembourg for the benefit of citizens wounded in the July Revolution."

## Other paintings with similar themes

* Tiger, 36 × 53 cm
* Tiger and Snake. Oil on canvas, 13 × 161⁄4 in, 1862
* Sketch for a lion hunt, 1854
# Keith Wagoner

Keith Leonard Wagoner (born 1961) is an American politician currently serving in the Washington State Senate representing Washington's 39th legislative district, He previously served as mayor of Sedro Woolley, Washington. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life, education, and military career

Wagoner grew up on a farm in Alger, Skagit County, Washington and graduated from Burlington-Edison High School in 1979. Following high school graduation, he attended Washington State University until he received an appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Following his graduation from the USNA in 1984 with a Bachelor of Science degree in physical oceanography, Wagoner was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps. After completing Marine Officer Training at Quantico, Virginia, he took an inter-service transfer for Naval Aviation flight training at NAS Pensacola in Florida. He earned his pilot's wings in 1986.
In addition to his bachelor's degree, Wagoner also has a Master's Degree in Global Leadership from the University of San Diego.
While a Naval Aviator, Wagoner flew the CH-53E Super Stallion helicopter and the CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter. His Navy career spanned 23 years with duty stations in Sicily, Okinawa, Guam, Seoul, Korea and Tokyo, Japan, among others. He retired from the Navy as a Commander in 2007.

## Political career

In 2007, Wagoner and his wife returned to Skagit County to live in Sedro Woolley. Not long after their relocation, Wagoner ran for and won a seat on the Sedro Woolley City Council. After five years on the council, he won the town mayoral seat and was in that position for two years before being selected unanimously by a vote of electors to the 39th Legislative District's vacant senate seat on January 3, 2018. The district contains parts of Skagit County, Snohomish County, and King County. Wagoner ran for the same seat in November 2018 and was elected by a 2/3 majority. He won re-election in 2020.
Currently, Wagoner serves on the Early Learning and K-12 Education Committee and the Ways and Means Committee. He is the Republican Whip as well as lead on the Behavioral Health Subcommittee.
Wagoner is on record as a supporter of former President Donald Trump. Shortly after the 2020 United States presidential election, Wagoner stated he felt "The process has not played out". He did not claim the election was "stolen" but explained that there are Republicans who do not trust the voting system in the state of Washington or in the country.
On November 30, 2021, Wagoner announced that he would run for Washington Secretary of State, challenging appointed incumbent Democrat Steve Hobbs in 2022. Wagoner lost in the primary to independent Julie Anderson.

## Personal life

Wagoner's wife is Wen Wagoner; together they have three adult children, one of whom is a graduate of the US Naval Academy. Wagoner lives with his wife in Sedro Woolley.

## Awards

* 2020 Senate Legislator of the Year. Presented by The Washington State Fraternal Order of Police.
* 2021 City Champion Awards. Presented by Association of Washington Cities (AWC).
# Oblasy, Silesian Voivodeship

Oblasy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Koniecpol, 46 km (29 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 85 km (53 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Baksho Rahashya (film)

Baksho Rahashya (Bengali: বাক্স রহস্য) is a 1996 Bengali mystery-thriller film directed by Sandip Ray and based on the story of the same name by Satyajit Ray. It was the first telefilm made for Feluda 30, the TV film series, which aired on DD Bangla. Later it was released at Nandan Complex and the DVD and VCD were released in 2001. The film is the sequel to Joy Baba Felunath (1979).

## Plot

Feluda is approached by an established businessman who claims to have mistakenly swapped his suitcase (baksho) in a train with one belonging to one of his co-passengers and now wants Feluda to put it straight. This simple looking problem lands Feluda, Topshe and Lalmohon Ganguly in Shimla, and into a realm of deceit and mystery involving a long forgotten diamond and a priceless manuscript,A Bengalee in Lamaland. Besides the trio, there is Dinanath Lahiri, the rich kind-hearted businessman, his nephew, Prabeer Lahiri who is a striving actor but too much obsessed with his only weakness, his voice. The other three characters in this story are the ones who were with Dinanath Lahiri in his first class compartment: Mr.Pakrashi who is a manuscript collector, Mr. Brijmohan and Mr. Dhameeja who got his suitcase exchanged with Mr. Lahiri. Feluda's investigations finally put the wrong-doers behind bars.

## Cast

* Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Feluda
* Saswata Chatterjee as Topshe
* Rabi Ghosh as Lalmohan "Jatayu" Ganguly
* Haradhan Bandopadhyay as Dinanath Lahiri
* Ajit Bandopadhyay as Sidhu Jyatha
* Pradip Mukherjee as Prabir Lahiri
* Dibya Bhattacharya as Naresh Chandra Pakrashi
* Rajaram Yagnik as G.C.Dhameeja
# Rostam Khan (sepahsalar under Safi)

Rostam Khan (Persian: رستم خان) or Rostom-Khan Saakadze (Georgian: როსტომ-ხან სააკაძე) (c. 1588 – 1 March 1643) was a high-ranking Safavid military commander and official of Georgian origin. He held the position of commander-in-chief (sepahsalar) under the Safavid shahs, Abbas I and Safi. In 1643, he was accused of treason and executed under king Abbas II. He features in the contemporary Persian and Georgian chronicles and is also a subject of the 17th-century Persian biography written by a certain Bijan for Rostam Khan's grandson, his namesake and a high-ranking officer in Iran.

## Career

Rostam Khan was a son of the Georgian nobleman Bijan Beg (Bezhan), of the Saakadze family, who attended the Georgian prince Bagrat Khan of Kartli in his exile to the Safavid court after the Ottoman invasion of the Georgian lands in 1578. He had two younger brothers named Aliqoli and Isa. Rostam Khan was brought up Muslim and entered the court service under king Abbas I at the age of 11 in 1599. Having distinguished himself in the campaigns against the Ottoman armies and rising through the ranks, he became yasavol-e sohbat (personal attendant or senior squire) to the shah in 1603–4, sardar (general) in 1623–4, Divan-beigi (chancellor) in 1626–7, tofangchi-aghasi (commander of the musketeer corps) in 1630, sepahsalar (commander-in-chief) in 1631, and beglarbegi (governor) of Azerbaijan in 1635. Among his achievements of this period was the recapture of the holy Shia site of Najaf in Iraq during the war against the Ottomans in 1631.

## Involvement in Georgia and last years

At the head of an Iranian army, Rostam Khan helped a fellow Muslim Georgian in the Safavid service and a younger brother of his father's suzerain Bagrat Khan, Khosrow Mirza, secure the throne of Kartli, which Khosrow Mirza officially acceded to under the name of Rostam on 18 February 1633. However, Rostam Khan Saakadze's excesses in dealing with the Georgian opposition, especially his devastating raid into the Tsitsishvili family estates, occasioned the split between the two. The contemporary Georgian accounts attribute Rostam Khan's relentlessness to his painful childhood memories associated with the persecution of his family.
Recalled from Kartli by the Iranian government, Rostam Khan Saakadze was commander in Khorasan at the accession of king Abbas II in 1642. In early 1643, he was based in Mashhad to organize an effort to retake Qandahar from the Mughal Empire. The new king's vizier Saru Taqi considered him a personal rival and secured a decree to put him to death for having refused to obey an order from the capital. Rostam was executed in Mashhad, while his brother, the divan-begi Aliqoli, was dismissed from his post.
Nevertheless, even after Rostam Khan's downfall, his offspring continued to hold prominent positions in the Safavid Empire. His son Safiqoli (d. 1679) served as a governor and divanbegi, whereas his other son Bijan, namesake to Rostam Khan's father, served as governor (beglarbeg) of the Azerbaijan province.
# MV Empire MacColl

MV Empire MacColl was an oil tanker converted to a merchant aircraft carrier (MAC) ship.
MV Empire MacColl was built by Laird, Son & Co., Birkenhead under order from the Ministry of War Transport. She entered service as a MAC ship in November 1943, however only her air crew and the necessary maintenance staff were naval personnel. She was operated by the British Tanker Company.
She returned to merchant service as an oil tanker in 1946 and was eventually scrapped in Faslane in 1962.
# The Deadly Duo

The Deadly Duo is a 1971 Hong Kong Wuxia film directed by Chang Cheh, and starring David Chiang and Ti Lung.
There is another film of similar genre titled Deadly Duo (a.k.a. The Blade of Fury) acted by Chen Shing and Mao Ying, directed by Yeung Ching Chen.

## Background

The film is one of a group of historical near-epics from 1970 to 1973 that were directed by Chang Cheh and starred by Ti Lung and David Chiang, which included The Heroic Ones, New One-Armed Swordsman and Blood Brothers. The Deadly Duo is considerably shorter than the others, and arguably with less emphasis in the way of characterization and plotting and more in the way of fighting, action and adventure.
All the fights involve various weapons, mostly spears and swords, but also some exotic devices such as a pair of lethal cymbals and a container that shoots out incendiary balls. The co-director of the action scenes is Lau Kar-leung (a.k.a. Liu Chia Liang), who had a special interest in spear and stick fighting and went on to direct some of the most renowned Kung Fu films of the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## Cast

* David Chiang as Little Bat
* Ti Lung as Bao Ting Tien
* Ku Feng as Man Tien Kuei
* Wong Chung as Hero Gau Shun
* Chan Sing as Jin emperor
* Stanley Fung as Yian Luyan
* Bruce Tong as Hero Yung Yi
* Wang Kuang-yu as Hero Yung Fu
* Cheng Lui as Hero Shiu
* Jin Bong-jin as Hero Chang
* Lau Gong as Hero Ma
* Yeung Chak-lam as Fire Demon Lui
* Bolo Yeung as River Dragon
* Wong Pau-gei as Leopard
* Lau Kar-wing as Mole
* Chan Chuen as Yin Tian Si
* Yau Lung as Prince Kang
* Woo Wai as Wang San
* Gam Kei-chu as Hero Tseng
* Lau Dan as Hero Ting Siu
* Ho Hon-chau as Hero on raft
* Danny Lee as Hero on raft
* Jimmy Lung as Hero on raft
* Phillip Ko as Hero on raft
* Max Lee
* Sham Chin-bo
* Tung Choi-bo as Emperor's officer / thug at bridge
* Lee Hang
* Ko Hung as thug at bridge
* Wu Chi-chin as Hero
* Pao Chia-wen as Hero
* Lo Wai as Hero
* Lei Lung as Hero
* Leung Seung-wan as Hero
* Lee Chiu as River Dragon's thug
* Huang Ha as River Dragon's thug
* To Wing-leung as customer in Yian's shop
* San Kuai as executioner / thug at bridge
* San Sin as executioner
* Lau Jun-fai as executioner
* Wong Mei as Yian Luyan's thug
* Ho Pak-kwong as Jin soldier
* Wong Ching as Man's blade carrier
* Hsu Hsia as Man's knight
* Yuen Shun-yi
* Danny Chow
* Cheng Kang-yeh
* Tang Tak-cheung
* Fung Hak-on
* Yen Shi-kwan
* Yuen Woo-ping
* Dang Bing-chiu
* Law Keung
* Wong Shu-tong [zh]
* Chui Fat
* Ling Hon
* Chan Dik-hak
* Yuen Cheung-yan
* Chik Ngai-hung
* Kong Chuen
* Ng Yuen-fan
* Lai Yan
* Chan Keung
* Chan Siu-gai
* Goo Chim-hung
* Wu Por