OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas C. Perry

Thomas Charles Perry (April 6, 1941 – June 4, 2017) was a politician and the former president and chairman of Perry's Ice Cream.

## Early life

Thomas C. Perry was born on April 6, 1941, in Batavia, New York, the son of Esther Buchele and Marlo Perry, a former Akron village trustee and mayor who was a 1935 graduate of Cornell University. His brothers were Dale Perry and Allyn Perry and his sister was Linda Perry Capan. His grandfather was H. Morton Perry, the founder of Perry's Ice Cream in 1918.
He attended high school in Akron, New York, and later graduated from Michigan State University with a degree in food science with a focus on dairy business. He received an honorary doctorate from Buffalo State College, in 2005.

## Career

After graduating from Michigan State University, joined Perry’s full-time in 1963. He was promoted to operations manager in 1971. He spearheaded the design for a new ice cream plant, which tripled Perry's production capacity. In 1982, he succeeded his father as president and chief executive officer and became chairman of the board in 1988, following his father’s death. In 1999, he was a finalist for the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award.
He stepped down as president in 1994, and retired as chief executive officer in 2000, and was succeeded by Robert Denning, his son-in-law. He served as chairman of the board and, at the time of his death, chairman emeritus.

### Political career

Perry served on the Village of Akron Board from 1975 to 1987 and was mayor from 1987 to 1991.

## Personal life

In December 1962, he married Marilyn Peterson. Together, they were the parents of:
* Brian Perry, who married Jayne
* Gayle Perry Denning, who married Robert Denning in 1989.
* Marcia Perry, who married Alvaro Rodriguez
Perry died, aged 76, on June 4, 2017, after a lengthy illness.
# Chiquimulilla language

Chiquimulilla is an extinct Xincan language of Guatemala, from the region of Chiquimulilla.

## History

Chiquimulilla was formerly spoken by Xinca people on the Pacific coast of Guatemala. The language suffered a sharp decline in speakers during the 20th century. As of 2010 the language is extinct but there are elderly people who remember the language.

## Lexicon

| English | Chiquimilla |
| One | K'alh |
| Two | Pi' |
| Three | Walh |
| Four | Iryar |
| Five | Pühü |
| Man | Sorone |
| Woman | Aya |
| Dog | Pelu |
| Sun | Parri |
| Moon | Awa |
| Water | Uy |
| Fire | Ura |
| Black | Tz'uona |
| White | Mowa |
| Red | Tena |
| Green | Hawa |
# Kaiya Gamble

Kaiya Gamble is a Canadian soulful pop singer and songwriter from Calgary, Alberta, notably recognized as a contestant on American Idol Season 22. She is one of two Canadians to receive a golden ticket and the first Albertan in the history of the show. Gamble was the Teen First Place Winner of the American Songwriter 2023 Song Contest.

## Career

Gamble has been performing since the age of nine years old. Her debut single, “Speak Out,” placed Top 3 in the 2021 International Women’s Freedom Song Contest and was nominated for Pop Single of the Year at the 2021 YYC Music Awards. She was also nominated for the Prophets of Music Emerging Artist of the Year at the YYC Music Awards that same year.
In 2021, Gamble was featured on a billboard in Times Square and received a 4-page feature in the Amazon bestselling book, ‘Women of Inspiration, Women Driving Change.’
Gamble went on to release “I’m In It,” “Sweet Talker,” and “Polaroids,” all produced by CCMA and JUNO award-winning producers, Spencer Cheyne and Justin Kudding from Invoke Music.
She won the American Songwriter 2023 Song Contest (Teen Category) for her single “Sweet Talker” and in 2024 she won the Massey Hall Youth Musician Commission’s Song Contest for “Polaroids.”

## Philanthropy

Gamble frequently performs in support of many charitable causes, including a monthly virtual performance for the cancer ward in the Sydney Children's Hospital in Sydney, Australia. Gamble’s charitable commitment led her to be the first ever Canadian recipient of the Women of Inspiration Youth Excellence award in 2019.
In 2021, Gamble created and produced ‘Kaiya Live,’ a free online benefit concert benefitting three organizations: CINIM (Alberta), Wickfest (International), and A Sound Life (Australia). The event featured international artists Lenka and Edo Kahn

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single |
| 2020 | "Speak Out" |
| 2021 | "I'm In It" |
| 2022 | "Sweet Talker" |
| 2023 | "What A Wonderful World - Live Acoustic" (cover) |
| 2023 | "Polaroids" |

### Music videos

| Year | Single | Director |
| 2021 | "Speak Out" | Oliver Banyard |
| 2022 | "I'm In It" | Oliver Banyard |
| 2022 | "Sweet Talker" | Julianna Procyshen |
| 2023 | "What A Wonderful World - Live Acoustic" | Chris Grey |
| 2023 | "Polaroids" | Addie Robertson |
# Volcán Jumaytepeque

Volcán Jumaytepeque is a stratovolcano in south-eastern Guatemala. The 1,815-metre-high (5,955 ft) volcano is located about 7 km north-north-east of the city of Cuilapa, near the south-eastern rim of the large Miocene Santa Rosa de Lima caldera.
# Morice Range

The Morice Range is a subrange of the Tahtsa Ranges, located on the west side of Morice Lake in northern British Columbia, Canada.
# One-Punch Man: A Hero Nobody Knows

One-Punch Man: A Hero Nobody Knows is a fighting RPG video game developed by Spike Chunsoft and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment on February 28, 2020, for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One. The game is based on the manga series One-Punch Man.

## Gameplay

The game is a 3D fighting game in which one to two players battle using teams of three characters. The title character Saitama is invulnerable to other characters' attacks, and can defeat them in a single punch, but if a player picks him for their team, he will arrive late to the battle; as such, that player needs to make it through the match with the other two characters in their team until Saitama arrives. An alternative version of Saitama without these attributes, called the "Dream Version", is also playable.

### Characters

* Atomic Samurai
* Boros
* Carnage Kabuto
* Child Emperor
* Crablante
* Custom Hero
* Deep Sea King
* Garou (DLC)
* Genos
* Handsome Kamen Amai Mask
* Hellish Blizzard
* "Lightning Max" Max (DLC)
* Melzargard
* Metal Bat
* Metal Knight
* Mosquito Girl
* Mumen Rider
* Puri-Puri Prisoner
* Saitama
* Saitama (Dream Version)
* Silverfang
* "Snakebite" Snek
* Speed-o'-Sound Sonic
* Spring Mustachio
* Stinger
* Suiryu (DLC)
* Tank-Top Blackhole
* Tank-Top Master
* Tank-Top Tiger
* "Terrible Tornado" Tatsumaki
* Vaccine Man
* Watchdog Man (DLC)

## Development

One-Punch Man: A Hero Nobody Knows was developed by Spike Chunsoft, and is based on the manga series One-Punch Man.
The game was announced in June 2019, and was released by Bandai Namco Entertainment in Japan for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on February 27, 2020, and internationally for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One.
On July 20, 2021, it's announced by Bandai Namco that all online servers will be closed by 2022.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PS4: 57/100 XONE: 59/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Famitsu | 29/40 (7, 7, 7, 8) |
| IGN | 6/10 |
| Push Square | 6/10 |
| Shacknews | 6/10 |
The game received mixed reviews from critics, but was nominated for The Game Awards 2020 in the best fighting game category. While the story mode was praised, the gameplay and visuals were considered unpolished and too simplistic. Reviewers were polarized on the gimmick revolving around Saitama's invincibility, with some praising it for its uniqueness, and others considering it a fatally flawed concept rendering all other characters useless and making multiplayer mode completely unbalanced unless both players picked Saitama.
The physical PlayStation 4 game was the 18th highest selling physical video game in Japan during its debut week, with an estimated 4,500 copies sold; by its second week on sale, it no longer charted on Famitsu's weekly top 30 sales chart.
# Tom Fairfield Brown

Tom Fairfield Brown Sr. (June 20, 1926 – September 29, 2012) was an American lawyer in Tampa, Florida who served as chairman of the Florida Republican Party from 1962 to 1966.

## Early life

Brown was born on June 20, 1926, to Sidney C. Brown and Myra Fairfield. He graduated from Hillsborough High School and the University of Florida Levin College of Law in 1951. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He practiced law in Tampa beginning in 1951.

## Political career

Brown was first involved in politics when he volunteered for the Robert A. Taft headquarters in 1952. That same year, he ran as the Republican candidate for the state legislature from Hillsborough County, where he received 20,000 votes. In 1956, he was a delegate to the Republican National Convention. He served as an alternate delegate to William C. Cramer in 1960. On June 23, 1962, he defeated Charles R. Holley for the chairmanship and was elected, succeeding G. Harold Alexander. One of his first priorities was to move the GOP headquarters from Fort Myers to Tampa.

## Personal life

In 1950, he married Katherine C. Brown, (née Ora Katherine Cannon) who he met on a New Years' Eve blind date in Tampa in 1946. They had five children.
# Not the Girl You Think You Are

"Not the Girl You Think You Are" is a 1996 song by rock group Crowded House. It was the third and final single released from the group's greatest hits compilation Recurring Dream (1996). According to the songwriter Neil Finn, the song was written as both his homage to The Beatles and his attempt at writing a song like them. It reached No. 37 on the ARIA Singles Chart, No. 41 in New Zealand, and No. 20 on the UK Singles Chart.
Finn mentioned on Twitter in 2016 that the song was recorded using an Optigan.

## Music video

A music video was provided for "Not the Girl You Think You Are", filmed within a hotel featuring the band amongst many mysterious persons. It was directed by Jeff Darling, with production design by Ross Wallace. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1997 it was nominated for "Best Video".

## Reception

Junkee said, "Here, Finn pens his own Beatles homage. It’s another low-key, humble and wholly charming Crowdies moment. There’s also sentimental value attached: These sessions marked Hester’s final time recording with the band."

## Track listing

Live tracks recorded on the Phill Jupitus show, BBC GLR, 21 June 1996, the last live performance of the 1990s by Crowded House in the UK before disbanding.

### Disc one

* "Not the Girl You Think You Are" - 4:11
* "Instinct" (live)
* "Distant Sun" (live)
* "Fall at Your Feet" (live)

### Disc two

* "Not the Girl You Think You Are" - 4:11
* "Private Universe" (live) - 5:34
* "Fingers of Love" (live) - 5:19
* "Better Be Home Soon" (live) - 3:27

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
# Ericka Rere

Ericka Ramarie Rere (née Ratu, born 8 February 1963) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. She made her debut for New Zealand at RugbyFest 1990, playing against the Netherlands at Ashburton. She was selected for the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squad and started in every game.
# Csilla Balázs

Csilla Balázs (born 23 July 1996), misspelled as Csilla Balasz, is a Hungarian–Romanian footballer who plays as a defender for Diósgyőri VTK and the Romania women's national team.
# Okeechobee High School

Okeechobee High School is a public high school for grades 9–12 in Okeechobee County, Florida, United States.
The school belongs to the Okeechobee County School District.

## Notable alumni

* Gene Harris, former MLB player (Montreal Expos, Seattle Mariners, San Diego Padres, Detroit Tigers, Philadelphia Phillies, Baltimore Orioles)
* Jonathon Crawford, Baseball player
* Kutter Crawford, Baseball player for Boston Red Sox
* Jimmie Jones, NFL player
* Frankie Neal, NFL player
* Lonnie Pryor, NFL player
* Reggie Rembert, NFL player
* Evan Neal, NFL player
# Doña Bárbara (1998 film)

Doña Bárbara is a 1998 Argentine-Spanish romantic drama film directed by Betty Kaplan adapted from the 1929 novel Doña Bárbara by Venezuelan author Rómulo Gallegos. The film stars Esther Goris in the title role of a wealthy, embittered female land owner who clashes with a male neighbor, portrayed by Jorge Perugorría.

## Other versions

Doña Bárbara was first adapted into an acclaimed 1943 Mexican film starring María Félix as well as a 1975 Venezuelan telenovela.
# Ena District, Gifu

Ena (恵那郡, Ena-gun) was a district located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 48,776 and a density of 68.95 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 707.36 km$^2$.

## Culture

The local wasps were eaten as a delicacy in the period when the district existed. This continued into 2020.

## Mergers

* On October 25, 2004 - the towns of Akechi, Iwamura, Kamiyahagi and Yamaoka, and the village of Kushihara were merged into the expanded city of Ena.
* On February 13, 2005 - the towns of Fukuoka, Sakashita and Tsukechi, and the villages of Hirukawa, Kashimo and Kawaue, along with the village of Yamaguchi (from Kiso District, Nagano Prefecture), were merged into the expanded city of Nakatsugawa .
# Andrew R. Liddle

Andrew R. Liddle FRSE (born 9 June 1965) is a professor of astrophysics at the University of Lisbon. From 2018 to 2020 he was a Visiting Fellow at the University of Waterloo. From 2013 to 2017 he was Professor of astrophysics at the Royal Observatory Edinburgh. Publications include books and over 260 papers. He is a theoretical cosmologist and is interested in understanding the properties of the Universe and how these relate to fundamental physical laws.

## Research

Liddle's research is on various aspects of cosmology and astrophysics, and in particular he is interested in the origin and evolution of structure in the Universe, with special focus on models and observational constraints on the inflationary cosmology, physics of the cosmic microwave background and the use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes.
His areas of research include:
* The origin and evolution of structure in the Universe
* Models of and observational constraints on the inflationary cosmology
* Physics of the cosmic microwave background
* Dark energy in the Universe.
He is involved in several international projects, including the Planck satellite, the Dark Energy Survey and the XMM Cluster Survey.
Before his position at the Royal Observatory Edinburgh he was a professor of cosmology at University of Sussex in Brighton.

## Publications

* An Introduction to Modern Cosmology, 2nd edition ISBN 0-470-84835-9 (pbk), 0-470-84834-0 (hbk),
* Cosmological Inflation and Large Scale Structure, ISBN 0-521-57598-2 (pbk), 0-521-66022-X (hbk),
* The Oxford Companion to Cosmology, ISBN 978-0-19-956084-4 (pbk),
* The Primordial Density Perturbation, ISBN 978-0-521-82849-9 (pbk), 978-0-521-82849-9 (hbk),
* Bayesian Methods in Cosmology, ISBN 9780521887946 (hbk).

## Awards and honors

In 2015, Liddle was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
# Tusculum portrait

The Tusculum portrait, also called the Tusculum bust, is the only extant portrait of Julius Caesar which may have been made during his lifetime. It is also one of the two accepted portraits of Caesar (alongside the Chiaramonti Caesar) which were made before the beginning of the Roman Empire. Being one of the copies of the bronze original, the bust has been dated to 50–40 BC and is housed in the permanent collection of the Museum of Antiquities in Turin, Italy. Made of fine-grained marble, the bust measures 32 cm (1 ft 1 in) in height.

## Description

The portrait's facial features are consistent with those found on coins struck shortly before Caesar's assassination, particularly on the denarii issued by Marcus Mettius. The bust's head is prolonged, forming a saddle shape which could have been the result of a premature ossification of the sutures between the parietal bone and the temporal bone in Caesar's skull. The portrait also exhibits dolichocephaly, another type of cranial deformity which Caesar "may, or may not, have suffered" from, according to Mary Beard. Like the Arles bust (which is also alleged to be a depiction of Caesar), the portrait includes a wrinkled neck, which could have been caused by years of campaigning in extreme weather conditions; this feature has been omitted from other posthumous busts, but can be seen on at least one coin issued during Caesar's lifetime. According to Jiří Frel, this feature characterizes Caesar as a general rather than a ruler, unlike later busts. The portrait's hair is present but thinning. These realistic features place the bust in the tradition of verism, as opposed to other surviving portraits which have been identified as Caesar.

## In modern day

The Tusculum portrait was excavated by Lucien Bonaparte at the forum in Tusculum in 1825 and was later brought to Castello d'Aglie, though it was not recognised as a bust of Caesar until Maurizio Borda identified it in 1940. The portrait was exhibited in the Louvre alongside the Arles bust. There are three known copies of the Tusculum portrait, which reside in Woburn Abbey and in private collections in Florence and Rome.
# Chagnoald

Chagnoald (Cagnoald, Cagnou) (died 633 AD) was a Frankish bishop of Laon during the 7th century. The family to which Chagnoald belonged is known as the Faronids, named after his brother Saint Faro, who was bishop of Meaux, while his sister was Saint Burgundofara, who founded the convent of Faremoûtiers. They were the children of the chancellor to Dagobert I, Chagneric.

## History

The Faronids were originally from Burgundy, but had settled near Meaux. Chagnoald became a monk at Luxeuil. Columban's biographer, Jonas, recounts how
   "Columban once withdrew to the forest in order to fast and pray. The food ran out and all he and the young monk Chagnoald had to eat were crab apples. However, when Chagnoald went to collect the apples he found a hungry bear eating them. He returned to Columban for directions. Columban ordered him to go back to the orchard and to divide it in two halves, one for the bear and one for the monks."
When Eustace of Luxeuil went to visit Chlothar II, he left Chagnoald in charge at Luxeuil. Eustace also assigned Waldebert and Chagnoald to instruct the nuns at Burgundofara's double monastery at Faremoutiers in the rule Waldebert drafted for them.
Chagnoald was later ordained bishop of Laon. In that position, he once angered the king, Theuderic II, by criticizing him for his immoral conduct. In response Theuderic exiled Chagnoald from his territories in 610. Chagnoald left his see, finding refuge in the territory of the king's brother Theudebert II, and worked with Columbanus as a missionary in the area of Lake Constance. Columbanus later chastised Chagnoald for suggesting they should pray for the victory of Theudebert, rather than for their enemies.
Theuderic later gained control of this territory as well. Columbanus was banished, and left for Rome, with Chagnoald accompanying him. On the death of Columbanus, Chagnoald returned to his old diocese, and resumed his duties as bishop. He participated in the Council of Reims in 630.
He is venerated as a saint, with a feast day of September 6.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Rwanda
## List of Ambassadors

* Ron Adam (diplomat) 2019 -
* Belaynesh Zevadia
* Aharon Ofri (Non-Resident, Kampala) 1968 - 1971
* Chargé d'affaires a.i Meir Joffe
* Uri Lubrani (Non-Resident, Kampala) 1965 - 1967
* Chargé d'affaires a.i Aryeh Levin (diplomat)
* Michael Michael (diplomat) (Non-Resident, Kampala) 1962 - 1965
# VIPER (Champions)

VIPER is a 1993 role-playing supplement for Champions published by Hero Games/Iron Crown Enterprises.

## Contents

VIPER is a supplement in which the VIPER organization is detailed.

## Reception

Sean Holland reviewed VIPER in White Wolf #37 (July/Aug., 1993), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "If you are a Champions games master, get this book! It is the best overview of a global criminal agency yet published. Even if you don't use VIPER in your campaign, the material can be easily adapted to other villainous agencies. If you are a game master of another superhero system, I recommend that you take a close look at the VIPER sourcebook for the reasons mentioned above. This is the sourcebook for a villainous agency in a superheroic world. Don't let the boss in green down."

## Reviews

* Dragon #201
* Shadis #11
# François Annibal II d'Estrées

François Annibal II d'Estrées (1623 - Rome, 30 January 1687) was a French nobleman and diplomat from the House of Estrées.

## Biography

Francis Annibal II d'Estrées was the eldest son of François Annibal d'Estrées (1573–1670), Marshal of France, Duke of Estrées (1643), Pair de France (1648), and Marie de Béthune (1602–1628).
He was a nephew of Gabrielle d'Estrées (1571–1599), the mistress of King Henry IV. His brothers were the Marshal and Admiral Jean II d'Estrées (1624–1707) and the Cardinal César d'Estrées (1628– 1714), Bishop of Laon.
He was Count of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin, Marquis de Coeuvres, and from 1670 2nd Duke of Estrées and Pair of France, Viscount of Soissons and Pierrefonds, and also Baron and Seneschall of Boulonnais, Lieutenant-general of the Armies of King, Governor of Île-de-France, Soissons, Noyon and Laon.
From 1671 until his death, he was French Ambassador to the Holy See under the pontificates of Clement X (1670–1676) and Innocent XI (1676–1689) and with residence in the Palazzo Farnese. Due to his office, he took a direct part in the conflicts between the Holy See and Louis XIV. He received support from his younger brother César d'Estrées, who was appointed cardinal on 16 May 1672 and who also resided in Rome.
François Annibal II d'Estrées died of a stroke while serving as ambassador in Rome on 30 January 1687. His body was brought to Soissons and buried there in the church of the Convent of the Feuillants, which his father had built as a family burial place.

### Marriage and children

He married in 1647 Catherine de Lauzières-Thémine and had 3 children :
* François-Annibal III d'Estrées (1648-1698), 3rd Duke of Estrées,
* Louis Charles d'Estrées (died 1672), Marquis de Thémines, sea captain
* Jean d’Estrées (1651-1694), Bishop of Laon

## Sources

* Eugène MICHAUD, Louis XIV et Innocent XI d'après les correspondances diplomatiques inédites du Ministère des affaires étrangères de France : Débats théologiques et affaires religieuses, Paris, G. Charpentier, 4 vol. 1882–1886.
* Gabriel HANOTAUX, Recueil des instructions données aux ambassadeurs et ministres de France, Rome, t. 1, (1648-1687), Paris, F. Alcan, 1888.
* Charles GÉRIN, Louis XIV et le Saint-Siège, Paris, V. Lecoffre, 1894, 2 vol.
* Anselme de Sainte Marie (Père Anselme), Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, 9 volumes, Paris, 1725 et années suivantes.
* Racines & Histoire, par Étienne Pattou, 2006 et 2021, Famille d'Estrées, p. 5 et 6 Archived 2016-06-16 at the Wayback Machine
# Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul

Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul is a 2022 American Netflix original documentary film directed by David Terry Fine. The film was released on August 30, 2022.

## Summary

The film is the eighth installment in the nine-part Untold documentary film series. Its story is centered around NBA referee Tim Donaghy, who was caught in the 2007 NBA betting scandal where he was gambling on his own games.

## Criticism

Prominent critics such as Tom Haberstroh and Bill Simmons noted this was largely Donaghy's longstanding debunked version of events and pointed out the aspects of the program which were disproven with evidence (e.g., Donaghy claims of threats and the role of organized crime, sociology of the scandal) years before "Untold' Operation Flagrant Foul" was produced, calling other aspects of the episode into question.