OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sēlpils Castle

Sēlpils Castle (Latvian: Sēlpils pils; Latin: Castrum Selonum) is an ancient castle in Sēlpils Parish, Jēkabpils Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia.

## History

It was built in place of the ancient Sēlpils hillfort (Latvian: Sēlpils pilskalns), a military and political center of ancient Selonia, a land of the Balts. When the Livonian Order entered the land, they built a stone castle known as Selburg in German.
Today, the village of Vecsēlpils ("old Sēlpils") is located nearby. The ruins of the hillfort were on the left bank of Daugava near Vecsēlpils. After the construction of Pļaviņas Hydroelectric Power Station and reservoir, the ruins are on an island.

## Archeological findings

Archaeological evidence shows that Sēlpils, 17 km northwest of modern Jēkabpils, was a major settlement between the 10th and 13th centuries. Used as a base for raids by the Selonians and their Lithuanian allies into Latgalian and Livonian lands, Sēlpils was first mentioned in the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia, which describes its capture by the Livonian Order and their Christianized ethnic Livonian allies in 1208. Sēlpils was briefly the seat of a Selonian diocese (1218–1226), and then came under the rule of the Livonian Order, which constructed fortifications there for the Advocate (German: Vogt) of the Order. These were destroyed by the Swedes in 1704, during the Great Northern War, and only traces of the foundations are visible at the site today.
Since the early 17th century, the ancient city of Sēlpils also existed. The importance of Sēlpils as a trading center on the Daugava declined after the military devastation of the early 18th century.
# Birkan Sokullu

Birkan Sokullu (born 6 October 1985) is a Turkish actor.

## Life and career

Birkan Sokullu was born in Istanbul on 6 October 1985. Sokullu is of Bosnian origins. He left his basketball career after 10 years due to his leg injury. He graduated from Maltepe University with a specialty in Radio TV Programming. While studying at university, he began his modelling career. He took acting lessons from Dolunay Soysert. He also studied in Drama and Acting Department of İstanbul Aydın University for one year but he dropped out.
Sokullu started to get noticed after he joined the cast of popular series including Küçük Kadınlar, Melekler Korusun, and Uçurum. His first popular leading role is Demir in Küçük Sırlar, the Turkish remake of Gossip Girl. His gained fame with hit series Hayat Şarkısı and Masumlar Apartmanı. He has also appeared in a number of historical drama series such as Kurt Seyit ve Şura, Rise of Empires: Ottoman, Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm, Bir Aile Hikayesi, and Fatih. In 2018, Sokullu starred in the fictional series Yaşamayanlar with Kerem Bürsin and Elçin Sangu. He also had a leading role in the 2019 horror film Güzelliğin Portresi.

## Filmography

TV Series :
| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Notes |
| 2008 | Elif | Mustafa | ATV | Supporting role |
| 2008 | Küçük Kadınlar | Ayaz | Kanal D | Joined |
| 2009–2010 | Melekler Korusun | Levent | Show TV | Joined |
| 2010–2011 | Küçük Sırlar | Demir | Kanal D – Star TV | Leading role |
| 2012 | Uçurum | Ulaş | ATV | Joined |
| 2013 | Fatih | Şehzade Mustafa | Kanal D | Supporting role |
| 2014 | Kurt Seyit ve Şura | Petro Borinsky | Star TV | Leading role |
| 2016–2017 | Hayat Şarkısı | Kerim Cevher | Kanal D | Leading role |
| 2017 | Yüz Yüze | Cihangir | Show TV | Leading role |
| 2019 | Bir Aile Hikayesi | Berk Güneş | Fox | Leading role |
| 2020–2022 | Masumlar Apartmanı | Han Derenoğlu | TRT 1 | Leading role |
| 2022 | Kırmızı Oda | Han Derenoğlu | TV8 | Guest appearance |
| 2023 | Yüz Yıllık Mucize | Kemal/Ali Tahir/Eşref | Star TV | Leading role |
Web Series :
| Year | Project | Role | Platform | Notes |
| 2018 | Yaşamayanlar | Numel | BluTV | Leading role |
| 2020 | Rise of Empires: Ottoman | Giovanni Giustiniani | Netflix | docudrama/ Leading role |
| 2020 | Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm | Topkapılı Cambaz Mehmet Bey | Tabii /TRT 1 | mini series/ Leading role |
| 2024 | Zamanın Kapıları | Sinan | TOD | Leading role |
Films :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Kronoloji | Hakan | Leading role |
| 2019 | Güzelliğin Portresi | Özgür | Leading role |
| 2024 | Romantik Hırsız | Güney | Leading role |
# Philippe Valois

Philippe Valois (French pronunciation:; 27 March 1907 – 31 July 1986) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a lawyer by career.
Born in Lachute, Quebec, Valois was educated at the Seminaire de Joliette and the Université de Montréal, attained Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees.
He was first elected at the Argenteuil—Deux-Montagnes riding in the 1949 general election then re-elected there for successive terms in 1949, 1953, and 1957. After completing his final federal term, the 23rd Canadian Parliament, Valois did not seek further re-election.
# Danai Kaldaridou

Danai Kaldaridou (born 3 September 1997) is a Greek footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club FC Sion and the Greece national team.

## International career

Kaldaridou made her debut for the Greece national team on 12 November 2019, coming on as a substitute for Eleni Kakambouki against the Republic of Ireland.

## Personal life

Of partial English descent, Kaldaridou grew up in Athens and moved to England at the age of 16.

## Honours
### Birmingham City

* FA WSL Development League Cup: 2015

### Individual

* All-OVC Newcomer team: 2016
* All-OVC first team: 2017, 2018
* OVC Commissioner's Honor Roll: 2016, 2017, 2018
* OVC Medal of Honour: 2018
* NCAA Division I Women's All-South Region Third Team: 2018
# Ramón Lázaro de Dou y de Bassols

Ramón Lázaro de Dou y de Bassols (February 11, 1742 – December 14, 1832) was a Spanish professor and priest who was the first President of the Congress of Deputies after being elected by the majority of the Cortes of Cádiz. Lázaro was member of the Cortes representing the Principality of Catalonia from September 19, 1810 to January 15, 1814. He was noted for his pioneering work in the systematization of administrative law.

## Biography

Lázaro started its studies in the jesuits Imperial College of Our Lady and Santiago de Cordellas and he studied law in Cervera gaining in 1770 the professorship of Decretals by the Cervera University. He was ordained priest and published several works. Between 1771 and 1776 he practiced law in the office of his brother Ignacio, who was an advisor to the Consulate of the Sea of Barcelona in regard to general income and contraband.
His Institutiones del Derecho público general de España (1800–03) were the first systematic outline of the governmental institutions of the Spanish-speaking world. The work was also the first to make a distinction between the general principles governing administrative proceedings, and the special rules applicable to specific authorities or areas of law.
In 1805 he was appointed Chancellor of the University of Cervera, a position that he held until his death. After the invasion of the Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis, Dou was investigated but was found innocent.
He was elected MP by the Province of Tarragona representing the Principality of Catalonia on February 23, 1810 and he assented to the first session of a Spanish parliament in its history on September 24, 1810. Ramon Lázaro de Dou was elected as the first President of the Congress of Deputies by 50 votes against the 45 votes that obtained Benito Ramón Hermida Maldonado, who during that sesion was the Acting President. He did not run for reelection but he was chosen as substitute MP until the arrival of the elected MPs from late 1813 and first 1814.
Reformist and with a moderately conservative thought, he voted for national sovereignty and he was one of the signants of the Constitution of 1812. He also participated in the debates on the abolition of torture, the freedom of the press, the organization of the provinces, the reform of the Treasury and the regulations of the Regency Council. He was enthusiastic supporter of the single direct taxation, already projected by the Marquess of Ensenada, with the suppression of provincial revenues and conservation of customs and some monopolies.
After the repeal of the 1812 Constitution by King Ferdinand VII, Lázaro focused to the government of the Cervera University, continuing with its economic studies. He was a person with a lot of fame at the time, such was his fame that when Pope Gregory XVI decided to abolish the position of Chancellor in Spanish universities, the Pope did not abolished the position in the University of Cervera, in which he was the chancellor.
# Julia Spetsmark

Julia Paulina Sofie Spetsmark (born 30 June 1989) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for FC Fleury 91 in the Division 1 Féminine.

## Club career

Spetsmark made her debut in the Swedish Damallsvenskan in 2006 for Mallbackens IF at the age of 17 and has made over 100 appearances in the league. She played in the UEFA Women's Champions League for KIF Örebro in 2015. After spending four years playing for KIF Örebro DFF,

### Manchester City

Spetsmark signed with Manchester City in the FA WSL, in January 2017.

### Djurgården

After Manchester City season, Spetsmark returned to the Damallsvenskan, signing with Djurgården on 23 July 2018 where she scored 6 goals and had 2 assists in 11 games.

### North Carolina Courage

On 7 January 2019 the North Carolina Courage announced that they had acquired Spetsmark. Spetsmark made her NWSL debut and scored her first Courage goal in a 5–0 win over Orlando Pride on 17 April 2019.

### Benfica

On 24 January 2020, Spetsmark signed with Portuguese club Benfica. She made her debut with the club in a 3–1 win over Braga in Taça da Liga Feminina on 1 February.

## International career

Spetsmark got her first senior cap when Sweden played Iran at Gamla Ullevi, Gothenburg, in October 2016. She was selected for the Sweden squad for the UEFA Women's Euro 2017.

## Honours

North Carolina Courage
* NWSL Champions: 2019
* NWSL Shield: 2019
Benfica
* Taça da Liga: 2019–20
# Minangkabau Express

Minangkabau Express (Indonesian: KA Minangkabau Ekspres) is an airport rail link service in West Sumatra, Indonesia. This line was built to cut travel time from Padang city centre to the Minangkabau International Airport in Padang Pariaman Regency, as roads connecting the airport and the city center are frequently affected by traffic congestion.
The Minangkabau Express is the third airport rail link in Indonesia after Kualanamu ARS and Soekarno–Hatta ARS. It was inaugurated by President Joko Widodo on 21 May 2018.

## Background

The 23-kilometre (14 mi) link was established using existing and new rail tracks. An existing line between Duku railway station and Padang was upgraded. This was then connected to a new 3.9-kilometre (2.4 mi) track between Duku and the airport. All land acquisitions were done in March 2017.
The service is provided by PT Kereta Api Indonesia, with trains running between Padang–Tabing [id]–Duku–Minangkabau International Airport. The rolling stock was manufactured by INKA.

## Rolling Stock

This train uses a KRDE ME 204 trainset made by PT INKA as well as Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link and Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link and is also the first trainset for the KRDE series and then followed by the next trainset for other Airport Trains. This series of trains consists of four trains with a carrying capacity of up to 393 people.

## Fee

This train fare is IDR 10,000.00 for the BIM–Duku and BIM–Aie Island routes and IDR 5,000.00 for the Duku–Aie Island route and vice versa.

## Operation

Starting 6 March 2019, Minangkabau Express experienced an increase in schedule at night, schedule changes and began to stop at several stops along the route passed, except for Lubuk Buaya. The change in the train schedule also aims to facilitate transit with Anai Rail Bus via Duku Station for passengers who want to travel to Kayu Tanam Station.
Along with the reactivation of the Padang-Pulau Air railway line, the Minangkabau Express train journey has been extended to Pulau Air Station on 10 February 2021 to support tourism in the Kota Tua area in Kampung Pondok, West Padang, Padang. In addition, the train will stop at a new station building at Padang Station specifically for this Airport Train. Since the extension of the relationship to Pulau Aie Station, the train returned to Padang Station after finishing service at night and then sent the train to Pulau Aie Station before the start of the train service in the morning.
# Puke (EP)

Puke is the debut EP by the Huntington Beach, California punk rock band Guttermouth, released in 1991 by Dr. Strange Records. It is currently out of print, however all of the tracks were re-issued on the CD re-release of the band's debut album Full Length LP a year later.

## Track listing

All songs written by Guttermouth Side 1
* "Chicken Box"
* "Just a Fuck"
Side 2
* "Hypocrite"
* "Marco-Polo"

## Performers

* Mark Adkins – vocals
* Scott Sheldon – guitar
* Eric "Derek" Davis – guitar
* Clint "Cliff" Weinrich – bass
* James Nunn – drums

## Album information

* Record label: Dr. Strange Records
# Seven Great Poets

In Turkish culture, the Seven Great Poets or Seven Great Ozans (Turkish: Yedi Ulu Ozan) are seven ozans [ru] (singer-poets) who lived between 14th and 16th century that represent Alevi/Bektashi poetry and literature.

## Background

Seven Ulu Ozan are the poets who gave their works mostly in Turkish language, although they knew languages such as Arabic and Persian, which enlighten the people about the political problems of the period. According to the belief, for the struggle for the sake of the Alevi faith and the persecution they endured, as well as the content that attracted people in their literary works influenced all Ozans that came after them.

## List of Seven Great Poets

* Imadaddin Nasimi (14th century)
* Yemînî [tr] (15th century)
* Fuzûlî (16th century)
* Ismail Khatai (16th century)
* Virani [tr] (16th century)
* Pir Sultan Abdal (16th century)
* Kul Himmet [tr] (16th century)
# Chaman, Khuzestan

Chaman (Persian: چمن) is a village in Donbaleh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District of Qarun District, Dezpart County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 616 in 121 households, when it was in Dehdez District of Izeh County. The following census in 2011 counted 635 people in 147 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 567 people in 146 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Dezpart County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Qarun District.
# LG Chocolate Platinum (KE800)

The LG Chocolate Platinum is an update of the LG Chocolate. It was originally introduced in Korea in June 2006 (SV600/KV6000) before being introduced internationally in November 2006 (KE800). The phone also is part of the Black Label Series II line of phones. The phone is marketed as a fashion phone, and newly contains a music player, a microSD memory card slot, as well as an FM radio.
The phone comes in two versions:
* Platinum: the bar under the screen is silver
* Gold: the bar under the screen is gold.
There is also a Limited Edition version which features a gold bar made of 14k gold.

## Updates and changes

The phone has been updated in features from the original LG Chocolate to include a 2.0 MP camera with auto-focus, a 320×240 pixel screen, memory card support of up to 2 GB, and an FM radio. The GUI has also been redesigned and features a new menu style (known as Arc) which is a modification of the "list view". The phone's controls remain heat-sensitive and light up red. The phone adds a dedicated loudspeaker that can now be used for calls.

## Design

The phone is a glossy black color, constructed of plastic; when slid up, the phone reveals a keypad alternating from black to gray, in a checkered pattern. The phone retains the same red heat-sensitive controls as the original LG Chocolate. There is a small metallic bar underneath the screen and above the directional controls that reads "Chocolate", "Black Label", or "Limited Edition". The rear of the phone has a loudspeaker and the battery and battery cover. Under the slide there is a camera with flash and a self-portrait mirror.
The retail box shares the same color scheme as the phone inside – yellow-gold and black (Gold Edition) or grey-silver and black (Platinum Edition). It is similar to the box of the other Black Label series handsets.
Included in retail box:
* LG Chocolate KE800
* Lithium-Ion polymer 800 mAh battery x2 (Two depending on country of purchase)
* LG PC Sync software
* Travel charger
* USB cable
* Instruction manual
* Phone strap and phone cleaner
* Headset 3.5 mm earphone adapter
* Earphones
* 512 MB Memory Card (depending on country of purchase)
# Joseph Valois

Joseph Valois (French pronunciation:; 1767 – January 3, 1835) was a businessman, farmer and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Montréal in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1820 to 1834.
He was born in Pointe-Claire, Quebec, the son of Jean Valois and Marie-Josèphe Dubois. In 1790, he married Catherine Leduc Saint-Omer. Valois generally supported the Parti patriote and voted in support of the Ninety-Two Resolutions. He died in Montreal at the age of 67.
His nephew Michel-François Valois later served in the legislative assembly for the Province of Canada.
# Árborg

Sveitarfélagið Árborg (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a municipality in southern Iceland. It is the most populous in the region, with a population of 11,565 in 2024. Founded in 1998, its largest town is Selfoss. Eyrarbakki and Stokkseyri are two communities on the southern coast and Sandvíkurhreppur is a rural administrative region between those three other towns.
The area was represented in the fifth episode of the first season of the parody TV series Documentary Now! as the host of an Al Capone Festival.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Árborg is twinned with:
* Arendal, Norway
* Kalmar, Sweden
* Savonlinna, Finland
# Yours Truly Theatre, Bengaluru

Yours Truly Theatre is an improvisational comedy and interactive theatre group established in 2003 and based in Bangalore, India.
It is currently run by Nandini Rao who is also the co-founder and artistic director of the group. In 2012 the group performed & conducted theatre workshops at Edinburgh fringe theatre festival, European Theatre festival, Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, London to The Hague, Zurich, Berlin, Paris, ending the tour at Milan.
The group was featured on BBC & PRI'S The World & Nandini Rao was also selected as the finalist of YCE - Young Creative Entrepreneur Award by British Council.

## Styles

The group specialises in varied styles of theatre including:
* Complete the Story Style
* Playback Theatre
* Body Theatre
* Silent Theatre
* Improv
* Rough Theatre
* Gripps Theatre
* Forum Theatre

## Shows

YT Productions include
* Bhagwan Dhundoo
* Last Production:
Bhagwan Dhundoo, Common Man and "Final Touches" were done in "Complete the story" style. Here the audience get to end a "scripted story" together and the actors act it out without any discussion. Final Touches had four plays done in four different languages and travelled across Bangalore and Mysore.
# Phat Joe

Phat Joe is a South African TV and radio personality. He is the host of a late night show, The Phat Joe Show.
The Phat Joe Live Show was on the free-to-air channel, eTV, from 1999 to 2001. It was a major spin-off for him as he was still hosting his popular show on the regional station YFM. The show then moved to the national broadcaster's channel SABC1 in 2001 and it lasted until 2005. He regularly featured David Kau on a comedy slot called "Little Brown Kau". Andy "Admiral" Kasrils, a popular Ragga DJ and artist (Admiral and Jahseed duo), reviewed movies on the show, weekly. Admiral is the son of politician Ronnie Kasrils. Deon "Grandmaster Ready D" Daniels was the resident DJ on the show when he was not on tour with any of his groups, one being Prophets Of the City (POC).
He was also host of the first season of the gossip show The Real Goboza, and the dating shows Take Me Out: South Africa, on SABC1 in 2014, and Take Me Out: Mzansi, on Vuzu Amp in 2017. He also presented the second season of The Real Housewives of Johannesburg and television show Temptation Island in 2021. In 2024, Joe, along with his wife Palesa Morgan, launched the 2 Ocean's International Film and Television Studio. The Studio will break ground in 2025 and include 10 soundstages with a mixed use precinct to be located in Cape Town South Africa.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1991 - 2001 | The Phat Joe Live Show (eTV) | Himself | Host |
| 2001 - 2005 | The Phat Joe Live Show (SABC1) | Himself | Host |
| 2010-2017 | Real Goboza | Phat Joe | Host |
| 2021 | Temptation Island | Himself | Host |
| 2021 | The Real Housewives of Durban | Himself | Host (Reunion, 2 episodes) |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards Ceremony | Category | Results | Ref. |
| 2017 | DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards | Favourite TV Presenter | Nominated | |
# Alejandro Foxley

Alejandro Tomás Foxley Rioseco (born 26 May 1939 in Viña del Mar) is a Chilean economist and politician. He was the Foreign Minister of Chile from 2006 to 2009 and previously served as Minister of Finance from 1990 to 1994 and leader of the Christian Democrat Party from 1994 to 1996.

## Education and personal life

Foxley received a Chemical Engineering degree from the Catholic University of Valparaíso and PhD in Economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Over his life he has received various awards including three honorary doctorates, the Great Insignia of Honor from Austria, the Ordem Nacional Cruzeiro do Sul from Brazil and the Order of Civil Merit from the King of Spain.
Foxley is married to Gisela Tapia Soko with two children and four grandchildren.

## Economist and writer

Foxley has taught at various universities including the University of Sussex in 1973, Oxford University in 1975, Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978, University of California, Berkeley in 1981, University of California, San Diego in 1985 and the University of Notre Dame. He has written thirteen books on economics and the problems of democracy.

## Political career

Foxley was appointed to the first Chilean cabinet after the restoration of democracy by Patricio Aylwin. He served as Minister of Finance from 1990 to 1994 and is regarded as one of the architects of the strong economic growth of the period. As Finance Minister he was also a governor of the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank. Following his period as Finance Minister Foxley was elected leader of the Christian Democrat Party in 1994, serving until 1996.
In 1998 Foxley was elected a member of the Senate of Chile for Santiago East. In the Senate he was the Chairman of the Finance Committee for four years until he stood down from the Senate in 2006. During his period in the Senate he was seen as a possible Presidential candidate but backed the candidacy of Michelle Bachelet in the Presidential election. Bachelet appointed him as Foreign Minister in March 2006 following her victory in the election. In March 2009 Foxley resigned as Foreign Minister for personal reasons and to pursue other interests. Today he is a member of Washington D.C.–based think tank, the Inter-American Dialogue.