OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Lawrence Orr

James Lawrence Orr (May 12, 1822 – May 5, 1873) was an American diplomat and politician who served as the 22nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1857 to 1859. He also served as the 73rd governor of South Carolina from 1865 to 1868 after a term in the Confederate States Senate.

## Biography

Orr was born at Craytonville, South Carolina. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1841 and became an attorney. In 1843 he married Mary Jane Marshall; they had seven children. He served as a Democratic Congressman from South Carolina from 1849 to 1859, serving as the Speaker of the House from 1857 to 1859. Orr was an advocate of states' rights who used his position to assist those persons who promoted the continuation of slavery. He foresaw the consequences of the decision by South Carolina to attempt to secede from the Union, but he remained loyal to his state, while protecting his own financial interests. Orr owned at least fourteen enslaved people in 1850 and purchased at least five more before 1860. He was one of the three commissioners sent to Washington, D.C. to negotiate the transfer of federal property to South Carolina; the failure of these negotiations led directly to the bombardment of one of the highest-profile federal assets within South Carolina, Fort Sumter.
Orr served as president of the 1860 South Carolina Democratic convention, which endorsed him for the Democratic presidential nomination.
After Fort Sumter and the outbreak of the American Civil War, Orr organized and commanded Orr's Regiment of South Carolina Rifles, which saw little action before he resigned in 1862 and entered the Confederate Senate, where he served as chairman of the influential Foreign Affairs and Rules committees. The regiment continued to bear his name throughout the war and fought in some of the most prominent battles of the Army of Northern Virginia. In the Confederate Senate, he remained a strong proponent of states' rights.
At the end of the war, Orr was elected governor and served from 1865 until the passage of a new state constitution in 1868. In 1872 President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Orr as Minister to Russia in a gesture of post-Civil War reconciliation. Orr died in St. Petersburg, Russia shortly after arriving to begin his service as Minister. He was interred in the First Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Anderson, South Carolina.
A posthumous portrait of Orr by painter Esther Edmonds is currently part of the collection of the United States Capitol. The portrait was removed from public display in the Speaker's Lobby outside the House Chamber after an order issued by the Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi on June 18, 2020.
# Capsize of the ferry Pearl

The capsize of the ferry Pearl occurred on Thursday 13 February 1896 in the Brisbane River, Queensland, Australia. It was estimated that half of the 80–100 people on board the ferry died.

## Background

The ferry was in use as a temporary measure due to the loss of both bridges that crossed the river, the Victoria Bridge and the Albert Railway Bridge, at Indooroopilly after the floods of 1893. Steamers like Pearl were then commissioned to transfer traffic across the river between Brisbane’s Queen’s Wharf and Musgrave Wharf.
The ferry was described as such:
   The Pearl was a wooden screw-steamer of ten horse-power and forty-one tons register, gross. Her dimensions were: 58.7ft long, 15.1ft beam, and 5.1ft depth, and she was built in New South Wales in 1883. She had been engaged in the river trade, and between Brisbane and Redland Bay, and was formerly running between Brisbane and Humpybong. The vessel was built with an upper and lower deck, and was licensed to carry about 120 passengers in the river.

## Accident

On the afternoon of the disaster, at around 5pm, Pearl was re-crossing the river, which was flowing more strongly than usual due to floodwaters. To avoid a collision with another ship, Normanby, the captain cut power but the ferry was pushed downriver into the anchor chain of Lucinda, a government steam yacht anchored mid-river.
The hull breached and the ferry quickly capsized, drowning those below deck and throwing those on deck into the water, resulting in the death of many of the 80–100 people believed to be on board.
Nearby small boats, including those from other ferries and one from Lucinda, raced to the site and rescued around 40 survivors, some of whom clung to the anchor chain, life buoys, or wreckage.

## Aftermath

In order to salvage bodies, diving operations were also undertaken in the river. Others retrieved bodies down river in the following weeks. The ship was later raised from the river on 6 March 1896.
An inquest was later held into the accident with blame focusing on the captain, James Chard (who survived), who may have been drinking. Chard had his certificates and licences to pilot steamers cancelled following the inquest.
# Mount Morrison (Colorado)

Mount Morrison is a foothill on the eastern flank of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 7,881-foot (2,402 m) peak is located in Red Rocks Park, 1.9 miles (3.0 km) northwest by west (bearing 305°) of the Town of Morrison in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. Red Rocks Amphitheatre is located on the eastern side of the mountain.
# Ribeirópolis

10°32′20″S 37°26′10″W﻿ / ﻿10.53889°S 37.43611°W﻿ / -10.53889; -37.43611 Ribeirópolis is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Sergipe. Its population was 18,773 (2020) and its area is 262 km$^2$.
# K. M. George (politician)

Kalambattuparambil M. George (18 January 1919 – 11 December 1976) was an Indian politician from the state of Kerala. He is the founder Chairman of Kerala Congress, a political party in India.

## Political career

K. M. George began his political career in the Indian National Congress. Following the death of P. T. Chacko, Pullolil in 1964 under turbulent circumstances, 15 MLAs under the leadership of K. M. George withdrew their support to the Congress party and, sitting as a separate group in the Assembly, brought down the R. Sankar ministry and formed a new political party called the Kerala Congress under his chairmanship at Kottayam.

## Personal life

George was born to the Kalambattuparambil family in Muvattupuzha on 18 January 1919. He was married to Marthamma Padinjarekkara and was survived by five children, one of whom is K. Francis George, who has represented the constituency of Idukki twice in the Parliament of India. George died on 11 December 1976, while serving as a minister in the cabinet of C. Achutha Menon.
# The Betrayed (2008 film)

The Betrayed is a 2008 American thriller film, directed by Amanda Gusack from her own screenplay and starring Melissa George, Oded Fehr and Christian Campbell.

## Plot

The story follows a young woman as she's put through a psychological journey under the thumb of a mysterious figure who suspects her husband of stealing millions from a crime syndicate.

## Cast

* Melissa George ... as Jamie
* Oded Fehr ... as Voice / Alek
* Christian Campbell ... as Kevin
* Alice Krige ... as Falco
* Donald Adams ... as Shuffle / Rathe
* Scott Heindl ... as Chase
* Kevan Kase ... as Officer Gene
* Andrew Wheeler ... as Officer Davis
* Blaine Anderson ... as Officer Wild
# Bharatpur, Kuraoli

Bharatpur (Bharatpur) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is west of Kuraoli and near the Ganeshpur archaeological site. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,100, in 163 households.

## Geography

Bharatpur is located 12 km west of Kuraoli. About 600 m north of the village is an archaeological mound associated with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture. The soil in this area is hard and calcareous. To the east is a long depression running north–south.$^{:254}$
Just northeast of Bharatpur, at a distance of 10 km west of Kuraoli, is the site of Ganeshpur, which also has an archaeological mound associated with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture. There are two shallow depressions near Ganeshpur: one on the east and the other on the north, between the canal and the national highway.$^{:262}$

## Archaeology

Very few pottery fragments have been found at the Bharatpur site. What has been found has been identified with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture. Inhabitants of the ancient site likely used the long depression to the east both for agriculture and as a source of water.$^{:254}$
In 2022, a local farmer at Ganeshpur discovered a copper hoard while ploughing his field. He initially tried to stash the items away at home in the hopes of making money by selling them, but "envious" neighbours informed the police and the farmer had to turn over the artifacts to the Archaeological Survey of India, who then conducted an excavation at the Ganeshpur site. The copper hoard contained 77 items: 61 weapons and 16 anthropomorphic figurines. As of 2022, it was the largest copper hoard found in the region. Most of the weapons found were harpoons.$^{:209,216}$ The various items are dated to around 2000-1800 BCE. Archaeologists also found a potter's kiln and ceramics associated with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture. This discovery is significant because it is the first time where Ochre Coloured Pottery and Copper Hoard artifacts have been found alongside each other, providing concrete evidence that the two types both belonged to the same material culture.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Bharatpur had a population of 1,100, in 163 households.$^{:91}$ This population was 54.2% male (596) and 45.8% female (504). The 0-6 age group numbered 160 (86 male and 74 female), or 14.5% of the total population. 120 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 10.9% of the total.$^{:76–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Bharatpur as having a population of 769 people, in 117 households.$^{:134–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Bharatpur (as "Bharatpura") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 577 people (298 male and 279 female), in 93 households and 83 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 291 acres.$^{:lxxiv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Bharatpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by well and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:91–6}$
# Bukowiec, Kolbuszowa County

Bukowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolbuszowa, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km south of Kolbuszowa and 23 km north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Miriam Baltuck

Miriam Baltuck (born 1954) is an Australian American geologist. She was a program manager of the Solid Earth and Natural Hazards program at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington, DC. She later moved to Australia where she became director of the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex (CDSCC), part of the Deep Space Network of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), located at Tidbinbilla in the Australian Capital Territory.

## Education

Baltuck obtained her B.S. degree from the University of Michigan and a Ph.D. degree from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1982. Her graduate work included oceanographic research cruises, geologic field mapping, and laboratory geochemical analyses.

## Career

Baltuck began her career as an assistant professor of geology at Tulane University in New Orleans. In 1986 she moved to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) where she managed the Solid Earth and Natural Hazards program in the Land Processes Branch of the Earth Science Division under Shelby Tilford. During this time she was the program scientist for the SIR-C and SRTM Space Shuttle missions, and represented NASA in Airborne Geophysics, Natural Hazards and Global Change research activities.
Baltuck was appointed to the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy in 1994, chairing a multi-agency National Earthquake Strategy Working Group. Later in 1997 she moved to Australia to take up a post as NASA representative at the US Embassy in Canberra, working to foster cooperation between NASA programs and space activities in Australia, Oceania, and Southeast Asia. She participated in the successful negotiation of the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement in 2004.
After a period in 2005 as Director of University Advancement at the Australian National University, Baltuck was appointed Director of the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex (CDSCC) in 2006.
Baltuck participated in the Global Forest Observations Initiative, developed to foster satellite Earth observations for national forest monitoring systems in a multinational framework.
In 2005 a minor planet 5701 was designated Baltuck in her honor.

## Honors

* NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal, 1995
* NASA Office of Mission to Planet Earth Director’s Award, 1996, 1997
* NASA Office of External Relations Director Awards, 1998-2003
* US Department of State Superior Honor Award, 2004
* The Australian National Emergency Medal 2021
# Ranges Bridge, Queensland

Ranges Bridge is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Ranges Bridge had a population of 98 people.

## History

The locality takes its name from the Range's Bridge, a bridge over the Condamine River, on the road from Dalby west to Daandine, Kogan and Condamine, where Mrs Mary J. Range had operated the Bridge Hotel since at least 1865. The bridge Ranges Bridge can still be seen on an 1971 map.
Ranges Bridge Provisional School opened circa 1886 and closed in June 1894. The school building was then relocated and reopened as Macalister Provisional School on 27 August 1894. On 1 January 1909, it became Macalister State School. In 1913, it was renamed Apunyal State School. It closed circa 1935.
The Riverview Hotel was burned down in July 1910.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Ranges Bridge had a population of 132 people.
In the 2021 census, Ranges Bridge had a population of 98 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Ranges Bridge. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Dalby State School and Dalby State High School, both in neighbouring Dalby to the east.
# .uy

.uy is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Uruguay. Domain names can be registered at second-level or at third-level. As of 11 June 2012, second level .uy registrations are possible.

## Second-level domains

* .com.uy: for commercial companies (a local billing contact is required for foreign registrants).
* .edu.uy: for local educational entities.
* .gub.uy: for local governmental entities.
* .net.uy: for local Internet service providers.
* .mil.uy: for the Armed Forces of Uruguay.
* .org.uy: for non-profit organisations.

## Management

The Servicio Central de Informática (SeCIU, Central Computing Service) of the University of the Republic has been the responsible authority for managing and registering domains under .uy and its subdomains since April 1990, delegated by IANA through InterNIC. The domains under .com.uy are managed and registered by Antel via its website dominiosuy (nic.com.uy) instead. Domains directly under .uy can be registered directly at SeCIU or after the registrar entities it authorized, being Antel and other private companies.
# Iwona Bielas

Iwona Bielas (Polish pronunciation:; born in the 1960s) is a Polish former competitive ice dancer. With Jacek Jasiaczek, she won the 1981 Polish national title and competed at three ISU Championships. They finished 11th at the 1979 World Junior Championships in Augsburg, West Germany; 9th at the 1980 World Junior Championships in Megève, France; and 18th at the 1981 European Championships in Innsbruck, Austria.
Bielas/Jasiaczek trained at Klub Sportowy Społem in Łódź, Poland. They attended IX Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego in Łódź.

## Competitive highlights
### With Jasiaczek

International :
| Event | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 |
| European Championships | | | 18th |
| World Junior Championships | 11th | 9th | |
| National ||||
| Polish Championships | | | 1st |
# Devil's Cargo

Devil's Cargo is a 1948 American mystery film directed by John F. Link Sr.
It was the fourteenth of the sixteen Falcon films produced in the 1940s, and the first of the three featuring the magician and actor John Calvert. The film was released by Film Classics, instead of RKO Pictures.

## Cast

* John Calvert as Michael "The Falcon" Watling
* Rochelle Hudson as Margo Delgado
* Roscoe Karns as Lt. Hardy
* Lyle Talbot as Johnny Morello
* Theodore von Eltz as Thomas Mallon
* Michael Mark as Salvation Army Captain
* Tom Kennedy as Naga, Mug Who Tails Delgado
* Paul Marion as Ramon Delgado
* Paul Regan as Bernie Horton
* Eula Guy as Mrs. Murphy, landlady
* Christine Larson as Nurse
* Walter Soderling as The Coroner
* Peter Michael as Mr. Worthington
* Fred Coby as Fred
# Centre Democracy and Progress

Centre Democracy and Progress (French: Centre démocratie et progrès, CDP) was a centrist and Christian democratic political party in France. The party was founded in 1969 by centrists from the Democratic Centre (CD) who supported Gaullist Georges Pompidou in the 1969 presidential election, and joined the coalition of the cabinet of Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas.
Its goal was to influence governmental policy in a pro-European, liberal and reformist direction. It supported the program of Chaban-Delmas for the advent of a "New Society", in which the relations between social forces would be based on dialogue, and in which there would be less control of society by the state. The CDP supported the unsuccessful presidential candidacy of Chaban-Delmas in the 1974 presidential election.
In the 1973 legislative election, the CDP won 23 seats.
In May 1976, CDP merged with the CD to form the Centre of Social Democrats (CDS), which in 1978 joined the Union for French Democracy (UDF).
# Highland Peak (Colorado)

Highland Peak is a 12,381-foot (3,774 m) mountain summit in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Highland Peak is located 18 miles (29 km) west of the Continental Divide in the Elk Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is situated 4.7 miles (7.6 km) south-southwest of the community of Aspen and set on the boundary of the Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness, on land managed by White River National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the Roaring Fork River which is a tributary of the Colorado River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,780 feet (1,152 m) above Conundrum Creek in 1.4 miles (2.3 km) and 3,780 feet (1,152 m) above East Maroon Creek in 1.3 miles (2.1 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Highland Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. This climate supports the Aspen Highlands ski area on the peak's slopes.

## Gallery

* East aspect of Highland Peak featuring Highland Bowl.
* North aspect, from Loge Peak
* North aspect
# Hasitha Boyagoda

Hasitha Boyagoda (born 21 December 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. In April 2018, he was named in Kandy's squad for the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. He made his List A debut for Kandy in the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament on 17 May 2018.
Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. In the Under-19 World Cup, he scored 191 runs against Kenya, the highest total in an U19 match. Following the tournament, the International Cricket Council (ICC) named him as the rising star of the squad.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Dambulla on 21 August 2018 in the 2018 SLC T20 League tournament. He made his first-class debut for Nondescripts Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament on 30 November 2018. The following month, he was named in Sri Lanka team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup.
On 21 April 2019, Boyagoda was having breakfast in the Shangri-La Hotel in Colombo, when a bomb exploded in the building. He escaped with only minor injuries. In November 2019, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Later the same month, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the men's cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Sri Lanka team won the silver medal, after they lost to Bangladesh by seven wickets in the final.
# Victor Thompson

Charles Victor Thompson (10 September 1885 – 11 May 1968) was an Australian politician and journalist.
Thompson was elected to the Australian House of Representatives seat of New England at the 1922 election, representing the Country Party of Australia. He was a Minister without portfolio in the fourth Lyons ministry and the Page ministry from November 1937 until April 1940. He lost his seat at the September 1940 election to another member of the Country Party, Joe Abbott.

## Early life

Thompson was born in Sydney on 10 September 1885, the son of Mary Annie (née Lewis) and Charles Thompson; his father was a carpenter. He was educated at state schools, including the Cleveland Street Public School.

## Journalism career

Thompson joined The Tamworth Daily Observer in 1911 as a senior reporter, having previously worked for newspapers in Narrabri, Murwillumbah and Albury. He was appointed as editor a few months later and oversaw its transformation into the Northern Daily Leader. He was appointed as a director of its holding company and eventually became one of its largest shareholders, only retiring from the board in 1965. He reportedly contributed over 15,000 articles to the Daily Leader.

## Personal life

Thompson married Emma Bell in 1907, with whom he had one daughter. He died in Ashfield, New South Wales, on 11 May 1968, aged 82.
# Jolanta Nieczypor

Jolanta Nieczypor (born 13 December 1967) is a Polish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

FCR 2001 Duisburg
* German Cup: 1997–98
# Devil's Playground (1937 film)

Devil's Playground is a 1937 American romantic drama film directed by Erle C. Kenton and starring Richard Dix, Dolores del Río and Chester Morris. It is a remake of Frank Capra's Submarine (1928).

## Plot

Submarine chief petty officers Dorgan and Mason battle on land for the affections of dancehall girl Carmen. She marries Dorgan but makes a play for Mason when her husband is away on sea duty. The romantic rivalry is forgotten when Dorgan must rescue Mason and his crew from a sunken sub.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as Jack Dorgan
* Dolores del Río as Carmen
* Chester Morris as Robert Mason
* Ward Bond as Sidecar Wilson
* John Gallaudet as Jones
* Pierre Watkin as Submarine Commander
* Francis McDonald as Romano
* Stanley Andrews as Salvage Boat Commander