OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kusle

Kusle (Meadow Mari: кӱсле; Northwestern Mari: кӹсле, кӹслӓ) or karsh (Meadow and Northwestern Mari: кӓрш) is a Mari plucked string instrument (chordophone). It has 12-20 strings and is shaped like a semi-circle. The instrument is played in the lap, with both hands, and was played on some occasions such as ritual sacrifices, and to accompany dancing. Kusle is described as resembling the Russian gusli or the Finnish kantele.
Organologist Anthony Baines noted in 1969, regarding the medieval Russian gusli: "...and the instrument has latterly been revived, notably in the Mari province by the Volga".
# Uche Nnaji

Uche Nnaji is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as the minister of Innovation, Science, and Technology.

## Career

In August 16, 2023, Uche Nnaji was appointed as the Minister of Innovation, Science, and Technology of the Federal Republic of Nigeria by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
# CG Power and Industrial Solutions

CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited, also known as Crompton Greaves Limited, is an Indian multinational company engaged in design, manufacturing, and marketing of products related to power generation, transmission, and distribution & Rail Transportation. It is based in Mumbai and is a part of the Chennai based Murugappa Group since 2020, who acquired it from the Avantha Group. The company was restructured in 2016 following the demerger of its consumer goods business.

## History

Col. R. E. B. Crompton founded R.E.B. Crompton & Company in 1878. The company was merged with F.A. Parkinson in 1927 to form Crompton Parkinson Ltd. Greaves Cotton and Company, established by James Greaves in 1859, was appointed as their concessionaire in India.
The company was incorporated on 28 April 1937 as Crompton Parkinson Work Private Limited. In 1947, it was acquired by Karam Chand Thapar of Thapar Group. The company went public in 1960 and changed its name to Crompton Greaves Limited in 1966.
The company in Cold War era collaborated with the USSR and the Eastern Bloc for technology transfer of new electrical technologies.
In July 2014, Crompton Greaves Limited announced plans to demerge the company in order to separate its consumer goods business from the power and industrial systems segment. The demerger was completed in 2016 with the listing of Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Limited (CGCEL) and Gautam Thapar selling his 34% stake in CGCEL to Advent International and Temasek Holdings for ₹ 2,000 crore.
In January 2017, Crompton Greaves changed its name from Crompton Greaves Limited to CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited.
In August 2019, CG Power and Industrial Solutions reported that its employees had carried out unauthorised transactions resulting in an "understatement of the company's liabilities" by thousands of crores in the previous financial year.
In September 2020, Murugappa Group's Tube Investments acquired a 56% stake in CG Power and Industrial Solutions for ₹ 700 crore.

## Products & Services

* MV Switchgear
** VCB, PCVCB, GIS & RMU, all Rail Transportation Equipments like Traction Motors, Converters, cubicles, Relays, Point machines etc.

## Awards

* Received NABL Accreditation for 5 of its labs & 1 calibration lab.
# Afonso Cláudio, Espírito Santo

Afonso Cláudio is a municipality in east central Espírito Santo, Brazil, founded in 1963. The town, at a height of 610m above sea level, has a population of approximately 30,455 and an area of 361.7 km$^2$, and a population density of 32,53 inhabitants/km$^2$. Its borders include: (E) Domingos Martins, Santa Maria de Jetibá and Itarana (N) Laranja da Terra and the neighbouring state of Minas Gerais, (W) Brejetuba (S) Conceição do Castelo and Venda Nova do Imigrante.

## History

Afonso Cláudio first began to be populated in 1885, when Valentim Perozzini, an Italian immigrant, moved there. Now that place is called São Luis de Miranda. The mainly Italian immigration which took place in this area was indirect, in that people usually first came from the neighbouring localities of Alfredo Chaves, Castelo and Itaguaçu. The name of the municipality was given in honour of Afonso Cláudio de Freitas Rosa (born in Santa Leopoldina, Espírito Santo), the first governor of that state after the implantation of the Brazilian Republic on November 15, 1889.
# Shyuvr

The shyuvr or shuvyr (chiabour in French sources, Russian: Шувыр) is a type of bagpipe of the Mari people, a Volga-Finnic people living in the Mari El Republic of central-western Russia. It is described as small bagpipe, consisting of a bag, a bone blowpipe, and two tubes of tin joined by a wooden sheath. The pipe is almost always played with the tumyr, a Mari drum.
An 1892 French work noted that the Mari had developed three instruments: a cithare (zither or cittern), bagpipe, and drum. A later English work makes a similar statement, saying that the Mari have two instruments unique to their culture: the kusle mult-stringed zither, and the shyuvr bagpipe.
# Umtanum Ridge Water Gap

Umtanum Ridge Water Gap is a geologic feature in Washington state in the United States. It includes the Yakima Canyon (or "Yakima River Canyon"), and is located between the cities of Ellensburg and Yakima in central Washington. Washington State Route 821 (formerly numbered "U.S. Route 97") was once the main route between Ellensburg and Yakima. The old highway still runs close to the river through the canyon, with Interstate 82 (which replaced the old highway) currently carrying most traffic between Ellensburg and Yakima on large bridges nearby.
The Umtanum Ridge Water Gap was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1980. The landmark is characterized by a series of steep-sided ridges in the Columbia River basalt which are cut through axially by the Yakima River. A water gap was cut by the Yakima River through anticlines named "Manastash Ridge" and "Umtanum Ridge". These anticlines are part of the Yakima Fold Belt near the western edge of the Columbia River Plateau.

## Geologic history

The great basalt flows of the Columbia Basin and of the Ellensburg Formation, in some places over 5000 meters (17,000 feet) thick, have been folded into ridges (anticlines) and valleys (synclines) running roughly east–west as a result of north–south compression. On its way to join the Columbia River, the Yakima River cuts from the Kittitas Valley southward through four major ridges formed by this compression: the Manastash Ridge, the Umtanum Ridge, the Yakima Ridge, and the Ahtanum Ridge to reach the Yakima Valley.
The highest ridge through which the Yakima flows, the Umtanum Ridge, rises to 983 meters (3225 feet) within 1 km of the river, which lies at about 470 meters (1542 feet) in elevation at the closest point. This unusual juxtaposition (rivers cutting through ridges rather than flowing through apparently more favorable routes) is an example of geologic precedence. The ancient Yakima River is believed to have been there, flowing southward above the relatively flat basalt layers. As the layers compressed, the anticlines slowly rose. The river continued to follow its historic course, cutting downward through the basalt to maintain a relative level. This view is supported by the significant meanders found in the canyon today; when a river has meanders, they tend to be preserved in rock as the river eats into a rising anticline.

## Locations

| Location | Coordinates |
| Manastash Ridge | 46°51′27″N 120°23′00″W﻿ / ﻿46.85750°N 120.38333°W﻿ / 46.85750; -120.38333 |
| Umtanum Ridge at the point where it bifurcates into north & south ridges | 46°51′00″N 120°32′40″W﻿ / ﻿46.85000°N 120.54444°W﻿ / 46.85000; -120.54444 |
| Umtanum Water Gap of the Yakima Canyon | 46°48′38″N 120°26′40″W﻿ / ﻿46.81056°N 120.44444°W﻿ / 46.81056; -120.44444 |
# Sings the Songs of Andrew Lloyd Webber

Sings the Songs of Andrew Lloyd Webber is a studio album by Shirley Bassey, released in 1993.
This album saw Bassey briefly return to her old label EMI (which also owns her United Artists recordings); the album was issued by EMI on the Music For Pleasure Premier label. All songs on this album were composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber. This is the first, and to date, the only Songbook album that Bassey has recorded and released. In her early recording career she had recorded many songs from the Great American Songbook, but unlike Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and many other artists, she had never recorded a complete album of songs by only one composer. The songs on the album are all taken from the popular musicals of Andrew Lloyd Webber that he wrote with various lyricists. The oldest song found on the album is from the 1971 musical Jesus Christ Superstar, which originally opened on Broadway in October of that year. Bringing it up to date, the album also includes two songs from Sunset Boulevard, which had recently premiered on July 12, 1993, in London's West End.
Four songs had previously been recorded by Bassey: "I Don't Know How To Love Him" in 1972 for the album And I Love You So, "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" in 1978 for the album The Magic Is You, "Memory" in 1984 for the B-side of the European single "That's Right", and "All I Ask of You" in 1991 for the album Keep the Music Playing. Several TV performances and interviews were made by Bassey to promote this album. The album entered the UK Albums Chart on December 4, 1993, and peaked at No. 34.

## Track listing

* "Memory" (Andrew Lloyd Webber, Trevor Nunn, based on work from T. S. Eliot) (from Cats) – 5.02
* "Starlight Express" (Webber, Richard Stilgoe) (from Starlight Express) – 3.04
* "All I Ask of You" (Webber, Charles Hart, Stilgoe) (from The Phantom of the Opera) – 4.05
* "I Don't Know How to Love Him" (Webber, Tim Rice) (from Jesus Christ Superstar) – 4.15
* "Macavity" (Webber, Trevor Nunn, based on work from T. S. Eliot) (from Cats) – 3.17
* "Chanson D'Enfance" (Webber, Hart, Don Black) (from Aspects of Love) – 2.28
* "With One Look" (Webber, Christopher Hampton, Black) (from Sunset Boulevard) – 3.44
* "Tell Me on a Sunday" (Webber, Black) (from Song and Dance) – 3.33
* "The Last Man in My Life" (Webber, Black) (from Song and Dance) – 3.38
* "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Webber, Rice) (from Evita) – 5.13
* "Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again" (Webber, Hart, Stilgoe)(from The Phantom of the Opera) – 3.25
* "As If We Never Said Goodbye" (Webber, Hampton, Black) (from Sunset Boulevard) – 3.47
* "Memory" (reprise) (Webber, Nunn, based on work from T. S. Eliot) (from Cats) – 1.09
# Henrietta Harrison

Henrietta Katherine Harrison, FBA (born 1967) is a British historian, sinologist, and academic. Since 2012, she has been Professor of Modern Chinese Studies at the University of Oxford. She was previously a junior research fellow at St Anne's College, Oxford (1996–1998), a lecturer in Chinese at the University of Leeds (1999–2006), and a professor at Harvard University (2006–2012).

## Early life and education

Harrison was born in 1967 in London, England. She was educated at St Paul's Girls' School, an independent school in Hammersmith, London. She studied at Newnham College, Cambridge (BA 1989), Harvard University (MA 1992) and St Antony's College, Oxford (DPhil 1996). Her doctoral thesis was titled "State ceremonies and political symbolism in China, 1911-1929".

## Academic career

She was a junior research fellow at St Anne's College, Oxford (1996–1998), a lecturer in Chinese at the University of Leeds (1999–2006), and a professor of history at Harvard University (2006–2012). Since 2012, she has been Professor of Modern Chinese Studies at the University of Oxford. She has also been a Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford since 2015, and was previously a Fellow of St Cross College, Oxford (2012–2015).
Harrison works mainly on the social and cultural history of China from the Qing through to the present, especially rural north China, links between transnational and local history, religion, diplomacy and revolution.

## Honours and recognition

In 2014, Harrison was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.
Her book, The Perils of Interpreting, won the 2022 Kenshur Prize for best book in Eighteenth-Century Studies, and was shortlisted for the 2022 Cundill Prize and the 2023 Wolfson History Prize.

## Selected works

* Harrison, Henrietta (2000). The Making of the Republican Citizen: Political Ceremonies and Symbols in China, 1911-1929. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198295198.
* Harrison, Henrietta (2001). China: Inventing the Nation. London: Hodder Arnold. ISBN 978-0340741337.
* Harrison, Henrietta (2001). Natives of Formosa, British Reports of the Taiwan Indigenous People, 1650-1950. Taipei: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines. ISBN 978-9579976794.
* Harrison, Henrietta (2005). The Man Awakened from Dreams: One Man's Life in a North China Village, 1857-1942. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804750684.
* Harrison, Henrietta (2013). The Missionary's Curse and Other Tales from a Chinese Catholic Village. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520273115.
* Harrison, Henrietta (2021). The Perils of Interpreting: The Extraordinary Lives of Two Translators between Qing China and the British Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691225456.
# Barbara Leonard (politician)

Barbara M. Leonard (née Martin; June 12, 1924 – January 24, 2013) was an American Republican politician. She was born in Newport in 1924.
She was a candidate for the United States Senate in 1984 as a Republican, but lost to incumbent Claiborne Pell. She served as the Secretary of State of Rhode Island from 1993 to 1995 as a Republican. Leonard served on several state boards and commissions, including the Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation, the state's Port Authority and the state Advisory Committee on Refugee Resettlement.

## Death

Leonard died on January 24, 2013, aged 88.
# Ethel Birch

Ethel Birch (née Lydia Etheldreda Larden, 1853 – 23 February 1927) was a British born New Zealand settler and the first European woman to climb Mount Ruapehu. She donated watercolours by her mother Lydia Larden to the Sarjeant Gallery in Whanganui.

## Biography

Birch was the youngest daughter of Lydia Larden (née Bucknill) and Rev George Edge Larden of Arkel Rectory, Shropshire. She married her cousin William John Birch in Oxford, England, on 16 December 1875. Birch had emigrated to New Zealand in 1860 and with his brother Azim established a large sheep station on the Oruamatua-Kaimanawa Block near Moawhango, in the Inland Patea area between Napier and Taihape. The block was later called Erewhon. After their marriage, the couple travelled to New Zealand and settled at Erewhon. In 1877 or 1878 they built a house Stoneycroft in Hastings where they spent summers and ran a stud. From 1887 they lived at and managed Erewhon. In 1899 they moved to Thorseby Farm, Marton, where they lived for the rest of their lives.
The Birchs did not have any children but adopted William and Azim's nephew William Caccia in the early 1890s; Caccia changed his name by deed poll to William Charles Caccia Birch.
On 9 March 1881 Birch climbed Mount Ruapehu with her husband and George Beetham, becoming the first European woman to do so. She penned a letter to the Hawkes Bay Herald in 1886 regarding her observations of steam and clouds around Ruapehu.
In 1922 Birch donated watercolours by her mother Lydia Larden to the Sarjeant Gallery.
Birch died at Thorseby Farm on 23 February 1927 and her funeral took place at Old St Paul's in Wellington.
# Hellinikon Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre

The Hellinikon Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre is located in the Hellinicon Olympic Complex in Athens, Greece. The venue hosted the canoe slalom events for the 2004 Summer Olympics.
It consists of a competition course, a secondary training course, and a warm-up lake of natural form that occupies a total area of 27,000 square metres. The total land surface area consists of 288,000 square metres. The facility seats 7,600 spectators, though only 6,700 seats were made publicly available for the Olympics. The Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre of Athens is unique because it used salt water, rather than fresh water, to inundate the course.
As of August 2014 the venue lies in a state of disuse, with the course drained.
# University of New South Wales Australian National Football Club

The University of New South Wales Australian National Football Club plays Australian rules football.

## Abbreviated History

The University of New South Wales Australian National Football Club (UNSW-ANFC), also known as “the Whalies”, was formed in 1962 to participate in the Australian University Games, but it wasn’t until the following year that the club actually fielded a team.
In 1964 the club started regular local competition. And while they combined with Sydney University during their first regular season, the two universities also quickly developed a strong rivalry. UNSW were victorious in their inaugural clash and took home a perpetual trophy donated by Shell.
In that same year the club first came to the attention of the national media.
It was in 1966 that the club first started winning premierships. They appeared in four consecutive grand finals, and won the 1968 premiership by 97 points! The following year the club was promoted a division but continued to win. From 1971 the club won five more first grade premierships (the last in 1994) and nine reserve grade premierships (the last in 1996). The club continued to appear regularly in grand finals up until the merger with the Eastern Suburbs Australian Football Club in 1999.
In the University Games the club did not do as well. The club’s only medal was won in 1995 after defeating Monash University in Darwin, Northern Territory for the bronze.
In 1985, the club set an Australian record for the highest score recorded by a senior grade team in an Australian National Football game with a score of 69 goals and 32 behinds (446 points) against Baulkham Hills who didn’t score a single point. The record was subsequently beaten, but remarkably the club recaptured the record in 1994 with a score of 81 goals and 49 behinds (535 points) against Blacktown who scored only one point.
Since the 1999 merger the club became known as the UNSW-Eastern Suburbs Bulldogs.
# Lynne Rowe

Lynne Rowe (born 2 July 1958) is a New Zealand swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Cerithium lindae

Cerithium lindae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

Locus typicus: "Peanut Island, Palm Beach Inlet of Lake Worth, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA."

## Description

Original description: "Shell small for genus, very elongated, with rounded whorls; whorls without varices, circular in cross-section; cylindrical in shape, siphonal canal short, open, barely developed; outer lip flaring, thickened, producing single varix (on adult specimens); aperture round; body whorl sculptured with 9-12 large beaded cords; subsutural beaded cord often largest, separated from other body whorl cords by narrow gap without sculpturing; shell color grayish-white with beads on spiral cords being black; inner edge of lip with evenly-spaced black dots; cords often with one white bead between two black beads, producing a tessellated appearance; interior of aperture white."
The maximum recorded shell length is 11 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m.
# Campomanesia reitziana

Campomanesia reitziana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dig (Toshiko Akiyoshi album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dig is a small combo jazz album recorded by Toshiko Akiyoshi in 1993 and released on the Nippon Crown record label.

## Track listing

* "Dig" (Davis) – 7:58
* "Lament" (Johnson) – 7:10
* "Lazy Days" (Akiyoshi) – 7:04
* "Harlequin Tears" (Akiyoshi) – 6:46
* "Uptown Stroll" (Akiyoshi) – 6:31
* "Morning Of The Carnival" (Bonfá, Maria) – 7:46
* "Mucura" (trad.) – 5:39

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Conte Candoli – trumpet
* Walt Weiskopf – tenor saxophone
* Peter Washington – bass
* Kenny Washington – drums
# Cyclopropatriene

Cyclopropatriene is a hypothetical compound (C$_3$) which is an allotrope of carbon. It was once proposed as a candidate for president observed tricarbon species. It is a cyclic cumulene.
# SAS Media

SAS Media, owned by the SAS Group, is the publisher of the inflight magazines: Scanorama (English, Japanese and Mandarin), SAS Braathens magasinet, Seasons (for EuroBonus members), Perspektiv (Wideroe) and the folder 'Menu and More' (Scandinavian Airlines). SAS Media hands out two awards: Scandinavian of the year and the Scanorama award. SAS Media was founded in 1972 and have 40 employees today. In April 2008 SAS Media was sold to the Danish company Datagraf and renamed DG Communication AB
# Arboretum d'Amance

The Arboretum d'Amance (French pronunciation:; 9 hectares) is an arboretum located in Champenoux, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France. It is managed by the Centre INRA de Nancy, a branch of the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and open on the third Saturday of the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.
The arboretum was created in 1900 with two objectives: as a research facility for students at the forestry school, and to study acclimatization of exotic species in the Lorraine. It was known by a series of names - Arboretum de la Voivre, Arboretum du Fays, and Arboretum de L'École Nationale des Eaux et des Forêts - before receiving its current name in 1964 when it became attached to the INRA forestry school.
From 1900 to 1901 about 1200 plants were installed in 74 plots, organized geographically, which represented 230 species (98 conifers, 132 deciduous). The arboretum received substantial damage during World War I but was restored 1923–1925, only to receive further damage during World War II as the Germans camped on its boundary and stored ammunition within the arboretum itself, which was in consequence shelled by American forces. The arboretum was again restored from 1960 to 1967, and enlarged by a further 3 hectares. It received moderate damage in a heavy storm of December 1999 but has subsequently been restored.
Today the arboretum contains more than 405 varieties of trees representing 88 species; despite the arboretum's difficult history, many mature specimens remain from the arboretum's earliest planting. It is organized into four major sections:
* Occidental Eurasia and North Africa - Abies alba, Abies bornmuelleriana, Abies nordmanniana, Alnus cordata, Alnus subcordata, Betula pendula, Cedrus atlantica, Larix decidua, Parrotia persica, Picea orientalis, Picea omorica, Pinus nigra, Prunus avium, Pterocarya fraxinifolia, Quercus frainetto, Sorbus domestica, etc.
* Oriental Eurasia (Siberia, Korea, China, Japan) - Abies koreana, Acer japonicum, Betula maximowicziana, Chamaecyparis pisifera, Cryptomeria japonica, Ginkgo biloba, Larix kaempferi, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pinus griffithii, Sciadopitys verticillata, Thujopsis dolabrata, etc.
* North America, Atlantic region - Acer saccharum, Betula lenta, Carya ovata, Cornus, Hamamelis, Juglans cinerea, Liquidambar styraciflua, Liriodendron tulipifera, Nyssa sylvatica, Pinus strobus, Quercus palustris, Quercus phellos, Quercus rubra, Quercus velutina, Taxodium distichum, etc.
* North America, Pacific region - Abies grandis, Abies procera, Acer macrophyllum, Alnus rubra, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, Libocedrus decurrens, Pinus ponderosa, Populus trichocarpa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Thuja plicata, etc.
# Shehab Essam

Shehab Essam Hosny (born 24 June 1995) is an Egyptian professional squash player. Essam turned professional in 2013. He reached a career high ranking of number 70 in the world during September 2019.