OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Livingstone-Learmonth

John Livingstone-Learmonth is a British wine writer. He has published four books on Rhône wines and has consulted on books such as the 'World Atlas of Wine' by Jancis Robinson and Hugh Johnson.
His books include: The Wines of the Northern Rhône (2005), and Gigondas: Ses Vins, Sa Terre, Ses Hommes (2012). His work is regularly featured in Decanter, the British wine magazine.
# Douglass Turnbull

Sir Douglass Matthew Turnbull is professor of neurology at Newcastle University, an honorary consultant neurologist at Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and a director of the Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research.

## Education

Turnbull was educated at Newcastle University, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery and qualifying as a junior doctor. He was subsequently awarded a PhD for research investigating mitochondrial cytopathies.

## Research

Turnbull's research investigates techniques for improving the lives of patients with mitochondrial disease. As of 2016 he has supervised 35 successful PhD students to completion and is currently supervising 10 PhD students in progress. His most highly cited research has been published in world leading peer reviewed scientific journals such as Nature, Nature Genetics, Nature Reviews Genetics, the American Journal of Human Genetics, and the Journal of Clinical Investigation.
His research has been funded by the Wellcome Trust, the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the Medical Research Council (MRC).

## Awards and honours

Turnbull delivered the Goulstonian Lectures in 1992 and was awarded the Jean Hunter Prize in 2003, both by the Royal College of Physicians. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2004.
Turnbull was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours. According to the BBC, his knighthood was awarded for "creating a groundbreaking IVF technique which prevents disabling genetic disorders from being passed on to future generations". This technique uses mitochondrial donation, also known as "three-person babies".
Turnbull was awarded the Buchanan Medal for outstanding contributions to biomedicine particularly in relation to mitochondrial disease, including the development of a method to prevent their transmission.
# Luna crater

The Luna crater or Luna structure is an impact crater at Luna village in Bhuj taluka of Kutch district of Gujarat, India. The crater is located in a low-lying, soft, flat area and appears unconventional and deceptive when compared to other craters in India, which are usually found on hard, rocky surfaces.
The structure is the result of the largest iron bolide of the last 10,000 years or even 50,000 years.

## Description

Rock fragments and glasslike materials found at the site indicate a meteorite impact, the date of which has tentatively been put at around 2000 BCE. The crater, located in the Rann of Kutch, is circular, with a diameter of 1.2 kilometres (3⁄4 mi), and its lowest point is only about 2 metres (6.6 ft) above sea level.
The crater is visibly a kilometre wide, but the satellite radar imagery shows it is spread over a five kilometres radius. Since it lacks the characteristics of a typical impact site, it is a unique site in the world – it has a very low depth to diameter ratio. A round lake 1 square kilometre in area and 2 meters in depth lies in the centre of the crater, which remains dry during the summer. The depression is covered with thick vegetation of thorny Acacia species (Acacia nilotica and Prosopis juliflora). The rim, with upturned beds and shatter cone, has no hard rocks. X-ray analysis of the materials adhering to meteorite fragments revealed stishovite and coesite, the high pressure polymorphs of silica, which confirms the impact origin of the crater.
Among the various evidences expected at an impact site, dark, heavy, magnetic fragments, like metallic meteorites, with spherical cavities are found at the rim of the structure, and glassy objects comparable to tektites have been recovered.

## Religious significance

The Luna Dham Temple lies at the north end of the crater.

## More potential craters in Kutch

The satellite data indicates that there could be a few more craters within the Kutch, which are hidden by subsequent denudational activities.
# Eugene Victor Wolfenstein

Eugene Victor Wolfenstein (July 9, 1940 – December 15, 2010) was an American social theorist, practicing psychoanalyst, and a professor of political science at University of California, Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Wolfenstein graduated with his Bachelor of Arts magna cum laude from Columbia College in 1962. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa.
Wolfenstein received his Master of Arts in political science in 1964 and his Ph.D. in political science in 1965 from Princeton University. Wolfenstein became a professor of political science at UCLA.
He also completed a Ph.D. in psychoanalysis from the Southern California Psychoanalytic Institute in 1984. He was the member of the faculty of the institute from 1988 to 2004. Moreover, he was in private practice from the time he received his degree up to the time of his death.

## Work

Wolfenstein worked in the critical theory tradition, with a focus on African American culture and social movements. In his book The Victims of Democracy: Malcolm X and the Black Revolution, he used a theory of the interaction between social classes and psychological groups to analyze white racism and the black liberation struggle. He developed a more general version of this theory in Psychoanalytic-Marxism: Groundwork (1993) and refined it further through engagement with Nietzsche’s philosophy in Inside/Outside Nietzsche: Psychoanalytic Explorations (2000). These later works add a concern with gender identity to the earlier agenda. His research is in the area of African-American narrative. A Gift of the Spirit: Reading THE SOULS OF BLACK FOLK (2007) offered a sustained reconstruction of W. E. B. Du Bois’s canonical text. A further study entitled “Talking Books: Toni Morrison Among the Ancestors” was published right before his death.
He was a professor at UCLA. At the undergraduate level, he taught the lower division Introduction to Political Theory, along with Ancient Political Theory, African-American Freedom Narratives, Malcolm X and Black Liberation, Marxist Political Theory, and an occasional seminar on Platonic Dialectic and Spiritual Liberation. At the graduate level, he focused on major works of Du Bois, Foucault, Freud, Hegel, Marx, and Nietzsche, along with the related critical literatures.
His main interests were History of Political Theory, Psychoanalytic Theory and Practice, Critical Theory, Critical Race Theory and Feminist Theory.
# Herbert L. Packer

Herbert Leslie Packer (1925 – December 6, 1972) was an American law professor and criminologist. His key work is the book The Limits of the Criminal Sanction (1968), which proposed two models of the criminal justice system, the crime control model and the due process model. These models were extremely influential in criminology and criminal policy debates and are still included in undergraduate textbooks on criminology.

## Life and career

Packer was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He earned a B.A. in government and international relations in 1944 from Yale University and was admitted to Phi Beta Kappa. He earned an LL.B. in 1949 from Yale Law School and was article editor of the Yale Law Journal.
Packer was a law clerk for Judge Thomas Walter Swan from 1949 to 1950. After working for the law firm of Cox, Langford, Stoddard & Cutler, he became a law professor at Stanford in 1956. He married Nancy Huddleston Packer, author and daughter of U.S. Representative George Huddleston, in 1958. They are the parents of authors Ann Packer and George Packer. He was Vice Provost for Academic Planning and Programs at Stanford from 1967 to 1969. He suffered a serious stroke in 1969 but returned to Stanford later that year. He became the Jackson Eli Reynolds Professor of Law in 1971.
In 1969, Packer suffered a stroke that partially paralyzed him. Three years later, he committed suicide at the age of 46 in San Francisco. He did not finish a planned biography of Learned Hand.
His first book, Ex-Communist Witnesses: Four Studies in Fact Finding (1962), discussed the testimony of four individuals involved in legal investigations into Communism in the United States: Whittaker Chambers, Elizabeth Bentley, Louis Budenz, and John Lautner. The Limits of the Criminal Sanction was awarded the Coif Book Award in 1970 by the Order of the Coif, an honor society for law school graduates.
In an article in The Nation called "A Measure of Achievement" (1964), Packer concluded that the Warren Commission did a "conscientious and at times brilliant job" compiling the Warren Report and concurred that it proved "beyond a reasonable doubt" that U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald.
# Hurd Curtis Willett

Hurd Curtis Willett (January 1, 1903 – March 26, 1992) was an American meteorologist known for his role in developing five-day weather forecasting techniques and widely known for his attempts at very long-range forecasting.
Born in Providence, Rhode Island, Willett grew up on a farm near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He graduated with a B.S. degree from Princeton University in 1924, then worked at the U.S. Weather Bureau, and earned a doctorate in meteorology from George Washington University (GWU) in 1929. Willett won a Guggenheim Fellowship to study then burgeoning polar front theory, what became known as the Bergen School of Meteorology, in Norway. He joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) faculty in 1929, where he headed the development and adoption of the polar front theory of five-day weather prediction by the Weather Bureau. In 1951 he received a plaque from the American Meteorological Society (AMS) for Extraordinary Scientific Achievement. This was the initial prize award of what is now known as the Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal.
Willett was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AASC), the American Meteorological Society, the Royal Meteorological Society (RMetS), the Association of American Geographers (AAG), the American Geophysical Union (AGU), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Sigma Xi, and Phi Beta Kappa.
Willett first married Cynthia Jump and they had two sons and a daughter. They divorced and later he married Dorothy Bachman Lloyd and had another son and daughter. He died in West Concord, Massachusetts, after suffering a stroke.
# Ian A. Graham

Ian Alexander Graham FRS (born 1963) is a professor of biochemical genetics in the Centre for Novel Agricultural Products (CNAP) at the University of York.

## Education

Graham was educated at Castlederg Secondary School and Omagh Academy. He studied botany and genetics at Queen's University Belfast, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1986. He was awarded a PhD from the University of Edinburgh in 1989 for research investigating the structure and function of the malate synthase gene in cucumber supervised by Steven M. Smith and Chris J. Leaver.

## Career and research

From 1990 to 1993 he was a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Oxford. He was appointed a lecturer in the division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at University of Glasgow from 1994 to 1999. During 1994, he was a SERC/NATO funded research scientist in Department of Plant Biology at Stanford University. He has been chair of biochemical genetics at York since 1999.
Graham's interests include how plants make and breakdown various metabolites, how these processes are controlled and how they impact on plant growth. He has used biochemical genetics to dissect the main metabolic pathways controlling oil mobilisation in Arabidopsis seed and provided new insight into how a lipid based signal controls seed germination. He has used similar approaches to investigate the synthesis of bioactive compounds in two of the world's major medicinal plants. This has led to new understanding of how genome rearrangement has shaped the evolution of plant metabolism. The discovery of a 10 gene cluster responsible for the production of the anti-cancer compound noscapine in opium poppy provided the tools for molecular breeding of new commercial varieties. The discovery of a novel Cytochrome P450 – oxidoreductase gene fusion described the last unknown step in synthesis of morphine and codeine. Characterisation and genetic mapping of traits responsible for production of artemisinin in Artemisia annua has enabled development of F1 hybrid seed that can deliver a robust source of this vital antimalarial medication for the developing countries.

### Awards and honours

Graham was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016. Additionally, Graham was elected as a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) in 2016, and was awarded the Biochemical Society's Heatley Medal and Prize in 2017.
# Aqen

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A
Aati
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Amenhotep, son of Hapu
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P
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S
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T
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Aqen was a rarely mentioned ancient Egyptian deity of the underworld. He is first mentioned in the famous Book of the Dead. There, he guided the sun god Ra as the "protector of Ra's celestial bark" by "bringing the shen-ring to his majesty". He was also described as the "mouth of the time", from which the gods and demons pulled the "rope of time", as described in the tomb of king Seti I.
# Dakhlet Nouadhibou

Dakhlet Nouadhibou is a bay on the Atlantic shore of Mauritania. The Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, one of the primary administrative divisions of Mauritania, is named after it.

## Geography

It is one of the largest natural ports on the Atlantic coast of Africa and the only one in Mauritania. It is limited by the Cap Blanc (also known as Ras Nouadhibou ) headland on its western side. The bay opens towards the south and contains numerous shoals and extends from north to south for about 50 km, creating a bay about 43 km long and 32 km wide at the widest point. In French maps the inner bay is known as Baie de l'Archimède and the wider bay as Baie du Lévrier.
In addition to its geographical conditions, the bay of Nouadhibou has very favourable maritime conditions, given the absence of significant currents. The weather conditions also favour its use as a port as it is sheltered from winds and storms. The only unfavourable factor is the shallow sea depth in most of the bay, which has required frequent drainage of the navigation channels.

## Economical importance

The bay of Nouadhibou is the most important economic and commercial area of Mauritania. It is the base of the Mauritanian fishing industry, as well as the route by which the iron ore from the mines of Zouérat is exported from the country. The iron ore arrives at the ore terminal of Point Central (located 10 kilometers south of Nouadhibou) by a railway which runs 650 km from the mines to the port.
The Bay of Nouadhibou is the final resting place of over 300 ships and one of the world's largest ship graveyards.
# Dahimi-ye Do, Karkheh

Dahimi-ye Do (Persian: دهيمي دو) is a village in Ahudasht Rural District of the Central District of Karkheh County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,154 in 148 households, when it was in Shavur District of Shush County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,405 people in 309 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,433 people in 338 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Karkheh County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Karlīne Štāla

Karlīne Štāla (born 5 March 1986) is a race car driver from Latvia.

## Career history
### Karting

Stala enter in karting series in 2000.
* 2000 : 6th in Latvian championship, ICA junior class
* 2001 : Latvian championship, ICA junior class; Austrian championship, Rotax Max junior class
* 2002 : 5th in Latvian championship, Rotax max junior class; 7th in Austrian championship, Rotax max junior class
* 2003 : 2nd in Latvian championship, Rotax max junior class; 4th in Austrian Rotax max championship; 19th in the Euro Rotax Max challenge
* 2004 : 8th in Euro Rotax max challenge; Participate to the Master of Sports of Latvia

### Touring racing

In 2003 and 2004 she competed in the Estland Toyota Yaris Cup with a Toyota Yaris.
* 2003 : 12th in Yaris Cup (only Parnu round)
* 2004 : 9th in Yaris Cup (only Riga2 round)
* 2005 : 8th in Finnish championship in Legends category with a 1937 Ford

### Formula racing

In 2003, she tested a Formula Ford and a Formula BMW.
In 2006, she competed in the Belgian Formula Renault 1.6 championship finishing 15 overall (11 points) with the MRD Motorsport Europe team.
In 2007, with team Team Astromega, she won the Belgian Formula Renault 1.6 championship with 178 points, 2 wins, 10 podiums and 2 fastest laps. She was invited to test the World Series by Renault car (Formula Renault 3.5L) at the Circuit Paul Ricard in November 2007 with Fortec Motorsport team, like the best 2.0L and 3.5L drivers.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2005 | Legends Trophy Finland | Team Nurminen/Waden | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 412 | 9th |
| 2006 | Formula Renault 1.6 Belgium | MRD Motorsport Europe | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 15th |
| 2007 | Formula Renault 1.6 Belgium | Astromega Racing | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 178 | 1st |
| 2008 | German Formula 3 Championship | Racing Experience | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2008 | German Formula 3 Championship | Swiss Racing Team | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2008 | Finnish Formula 3 Championship | T.T. Racing Team | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? |
| 2013 | Mitjet 2L | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 45th |
# Uḫna

Uḫna was a king of the ancient Anatolian city of Zalpuwa during the 18th century BC, middle chronology, who conquered the Hittite city of Neša. According to the Text of Anitta (KBo 3.22), he brought the statue of the god Siusum, from Neša to Zalpuwa. Several years later king Anitta brought this statue back to Neša.
# Nikolett Szepesi

Nikolett Szepesi (born September 11, 1987) is a Hungarian swimmer from Budapest.

## Biography

In 2010, she was suspended for one year due to doping/retirement rule violation.

## Awards

* Hungarian swimmer of the Year (1): 2007
# Álvaro Morales

Álvaro or Alvaro Morales may refer to:
* Álvaro Morales (actor) (born 1968), Chilean actor
* Álvaro Morales (sportscaster), Mexican sports anchor and analyst
* Alvaro Morales (urologist), Canadian urologist and academic
# John B. Allen

John Beard Allen (May 18, 1845 – January 28, 1903) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Washington from 1889 to 1893. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the United States representative from Washington Territory's at-large congressional district in 1889.

## Early life

Allen was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana on May 18, 1845.

## Career

He served as a private in the Union Army with the 135th Indiana Volunteers during the American Civil War. He earned a law degree from the University of Michigan and passed the bar in 1869.
He moved to Washington in 1870, and started a law practice in Olympia.
He served as United States Attorney for the District of Washington (1875–1885), and as reporter for the supreme court for the Territory of Washington from 1878 to 1885.
He was a Republican Delegate to the United States House of Representatives in 1889, and after Washington achieved statehood, he was elected and served in the United States Senate from 1889 to 1893. After the legislature failed to select a Senator for the following term, Allen was appointed by the Governor of Washington, but was not seated by the Senate.

## Death and legacy

After departing from public office, Allen pursued a career in private law practice in Seattle, Washington, where he eventually succumbed to cardiovascular disease in 1903.
John B. Allen Elementary School was inaugurated in 1904 as part of the Seattle School District. The school's architectural design was spearheaded by James Stephens, an architect within the Seattle School District. Initially, the two-story wooden building accommodated 278 students by the end of its inaugural year. Subsequently, in 1917, the District unveiled a second brick building, leading to an increase in enrollment, which reached its peak at 758 students in 1933. However, the school ceased operations in June 1981.