OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amphetamine dependence

Amphetamine dependence refers to a state of psychological dependence on a drug in the amphetamine class. Stimulants such as amphetamines and cocaine do not cause somatic symptoms upon cessation of use but rather neurological-based mental symptoms.
Signs of amphetamine intoxication manifest themselves in euphoria, hypersexuality, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and intensifications of the train of thought, speech, and movement. Over time, neurodegenerative changes become apparent in the form of altered behavior, reduced cognitive functions, and signs of neurological damage, such as a decrease in the levels of dopamine transporters (DAT) and serotonin transporters (SERT) in the brain. Amphetamine use within teenagers can have lasting effects on their brain, in particular the prefrontal cortex. Amphetamine use is rising among students due to the ability to easily access prescribed stimulants like Adderall. Also, in case of chronic use, vegetative disorders soon occur such as bouts of sweating, trouble sleeping, tremor, ataxia and diarrhea; the degradation of the personality takes place relatively slowly. Tolerance is expected to develop with regular substituted amphetamine use. When substituted amphetamines are used, drug tolerance develops rapidly. Amphetamine dependence has shown to have the highest remission rate compared to cannabis, cocaine, and opioids. Severe withdrawal associated with dependence from recreational substituted amphetamine use can be difficult for a user to cope with. Long-term use of certain substituted amphetamines, particularly methamphetamine, can reduce dopamine activity in the brain.
For amphetamine dependent individuals, psychotherapy is currently the best treatment option as no pharmacological treatment has been approved. Another treatment option for amphetamine dependence is aversion therapy based on classical conditioning module; this will combine the amphetamine with a negative thing or opposite stimulus. Treatment for amphetamines is growing at extremely high rates around the world. Psychostimulants that increase dopamine and mimic the effects of substituted amphetamines, but with lower abuse liability, could theoretically be used as replacement therapy in amphetamine dependence. However, the few studies that used amphetamine, bupropion, methylphenidate, and modafinil as a replacement therapy did not result in less methamphetamine use or craving.
# Dinner with a Vampire

Dinner with a Vampire (Italian: A cena col vampiro) is a 1989 Italian television horror film directed by Lamberto Bava and written by Dardano Sacchetti. It was among four films made for the Italian television series Brivido Giallo.

## Plot

Four actors win an audition to be in a horror movie and travel to the director's castle for a meeting and to spend the night. Unbeknown to them, the director is actually a vampire. The vampire challenges his guests to kill him. Killing this vampire, however, is achieved only in a unique way.

## Cast

* George Hilton as Jurek
* Riccardo Rossi as Gianni
* Patrizia Pellegrino as Rita
* Yvonne Sciò as Monica
* Valeria Milillo as Sasha
* Isabel Russinova as Veronica, Jurek's half vampire companion
* Daniele Aldrovandi as Gilles
* Igor Zalewsky as Ale
* Letizia Ziaco as Nadia
* Stefano Sabelli as Matteo
* Roberto Pedicini as a director

## Production

Following the success of the film Demons and Demons 2 and other foreign horror films in Italy, the company Reiteitalia would announce in July 1986 that a series titled Brivido giallo which would be made featuring five made-for-television films directed by Lamberto Bava. Of these films only four would be made: Graveyard Disturbance, Until Death, The Ogre and Dinner with a Vampire. The films were shot between 1987 and 1988. Dinner with a Vampire was shot at Castle Sammezzano near Florence, Italy.
Italian film historian Roberto Curti described Dinner with a Vampire as being more openly a parody film compared to Bava's other films made in the series.

## Release

Prior to its television premiere in Italy, Dinner with a Vampire was released in Japan by Humax on April 22, 1989. It aired on Italian television channel Italia 1 on August 29, 1989.
# Remember (1926 film)

Remember is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by David Selman and written by J. Grubb Alexander from a story by Dorothy Howell. It stars Dorothy Phillips, Earl Metcalfe, and Lola Todd. It was released on December 20, 1926.

## Cast list

* Dorothy Phillips as Ruth Pomeroy
* Earl Metcalfe as Jimmy Cardigan
* Lola Todd as Constance Pomeroy
* Lincoln Stedman as Slim Dugan
* Eddie Fetherstone as Billy (credited as Eddie Featherstone)

## Preservation and status

Incomplete copies of the film are held at the Library of Congress and the Academy Film Archive.
# Russell Henry Chittenden

Russell Henry Chittenden (18 February 1856 – 26 December 1943) was an American physiological chemist. He conducted pioneering research in the biochemistry of digestion and nutrition.

## Early life and education

He was born in New Haven, Connecticut in 1856, graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale in 1875, studied in Heidelberg in 1878-79, and received his doctorate at Yale in physiological chemistry in 1880. He was of English ancestry, his first ancestor in America being Major William Chittenden, an officer in the English army, who, having resigned, came to America from Cranbrook, Kent, with his wife, Joanne Sheaffe, in 1639, and settled in Guilford Connecticut. Ancestors of the professor on both his father's and his mother's side fought in the Revolutionary War.

## Career

He was professor of physiological chemistry at Yale from 1882 to 1922. He was director of the Sheffield Scientific School from 1898-1922. He was also professor of physiology at the Yale School of Medicine starting in 1900. From 1898 to 1903 he was also a lecturer on physiological chemistry at Columbia University, New York. He was a founding member of the American Physiological Society in 1887 and served as its president from 1895 to 1904. He was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1904, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.
He was the author of Digestive Proteolysis and Physiological Economy in Nutrition (New York, 1905). During World War I, Professor Chittenden was a member of the Advisory Committee on Food Utilization and also a member of the Executive Committee of the National Research Council. He is often called the "father of American biochemistry." His home in New Haven is a National Historic Landmark.
Chittenden advocated a low-protein diet.

## Russell Henry Chittenden Prize

An annual tradition during Yale College Class Day, the Russell Henry Chittenden Prize is "awarded to the graduating senior in the natural sciences or in mathematics who ranks highest in scholarship." This award was originally given to the highest ranking graduate earning a degree in the Bachelor of the Sciences. Thornton Leigh Page, Andrew M. Gleason, Murray Gerstenhaber, Howard Zimmerman, Guido Calabresi, Jonathan Wahl, Edward Hundert, and Nicholas Christakis have received this award.

## Publications

* Physiological Economy in Nutrition (1904)
* The Nutrition of Man (1907)
# Naughty's Nicest

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Naughty's Nicest is a compilation album released by Rhino Entertainment containing the greatest hits of hip hop group Naughty by Nature.

## Track listing

* "O.P.P." – 4:30
* "Uptown Anthem" – 3:05
* "Everything's Gonna Be Alright" – 4:51
* "Guard Your Grill" – 5:03
* "Wickedest Man Alive" – 4:20
* "Everyday All Day" – 5:41
* "1, 2, 3" – 4:44
* "Yoke the Joker" – 5:13
* "Hip Hop Hooray" – 4:23
* "Written on Ya Kitten" – 4:22
* "It's On" [Kay Gee Remix] – 3:05
* "Poor Man's Poetry" – 2:59
* "Feel Me Flow" – 3:33
* "Craziest" – 4:08
* "Mourn You Til I Join You" – 5:18
* "Dirt All by My Lonely" – 3:15
# Sara Petersen (hurdler)

Sara Slott Petersen (born 9 April 1987) is a Danish hurdler. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 400 metres hurdles and won a silver medal.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Denmark ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 59.42 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 14th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 60.60 |
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 58.85 |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 9th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 57.65 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 54.63 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 56.40 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 56.77 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 20th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.99 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 22nd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 57.28 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 56.54 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 18th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.49 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 9th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.07 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 19th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.21 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | – | 400 m hurdles | DQ |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 53.82 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 54.20 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 55.12 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 53.55 NR |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 8th (sf) | 400 m | 52.86 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 9th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.45 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 18th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.91 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | – | 400 m hurdles | DQ |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 16th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 55.52$^1$ |
$^1$Disqualified in the semifinals

## Gallery

* Sara Slott Petersen (l) and Femke Bol at the 2020 Bauhaus Galan meeting in Stockholm
# Mosleh Zamani

Mosleh Zamani (Persian: مصلح زمانی, also referred to as Moslah Zamani) was a 23-year-old Iranian Kurd who was executed on December 17, 2009, for having an "illicit relationship with his girlfriend" when he was 17 years old.
According to Amnesty International, Zamani was convicted for abducting a woman several years older than he was (with whom he had previously had a consensual relationship) and of raping her. Amnesty International also stated that Zamani might not have had legal representation in court.
Zamani's case was considered controversial because of the nature of his crime and the fact that he was a minor at the time it took place. The Iranian government consequently signed the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child; which led to the abolition of death sentence to minors in Iran.
# Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Duchess Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (10 August 1869 – 3 September 1955) was a daughter of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg by his third wife Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. By her marriage to Frederick Augustus II, she became the consort of the last reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg.

## Family

Elisabeth was related to many of Europe's royal families. She was the eldest child of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg by his third wife, Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. She was an older sister of Hendrik, Prince consort of the Netherlands, husband of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, making her an aunt of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. She was also a younger half-sister of Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Through Frederick Francis, she was an aunt of Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark and Cecilie, German Crown Princess. Elisabeth was also a half sister of Marie, Grand Duchess of Russia, who was the mother of Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia, the pretender to the Russian throne.
Her paternal grandparents were Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg and Princess Alexandrine of Prussia. Her maternal grandparents were Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Princess Mathilde of Schönburg-Waldenburg.

## Marriage

On 24 October 1896, Elisabeth married Frederick Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg. His first wife Elisabeth Anna had died the previous year, leaving only one surviving daughter: Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg. Frederick Augustus was thus in need of a male heir. He succeeded as Grand Duke of Oldenburg in 1900, making Elisabeth Grand Duchess consort of Oldenburg.
They had five children:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Nicolas Frederick William, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg | 10 August 1897 | 3 April 1970 | married Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
| Duke Frederick Augustus | 25 March 1900 | 26 March 1900 | twin with Alexandrine, died in infancy |
| Duchess Alexandrine | 25 March 1900 | 26 March 1900 | twin with Frederick Augustus, died in infancy |
| Duchess Ingeborg Alix | 20 July 1901 | 10 January 1996 | married Prince Stephan Alexander Victor of Schaumburg-Lippe |
| Duchess Altburg Marie Mathilde Olga | 19 May 1903 | 16 June 2001 | married Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
Frederick was forced to abdicate his throne at the end of World War I, when the former Grand Duchy of the German Empire joined the post-war German Republic. He and his family took up residence at Rastede Castle, where he took up farming and local industrial interests. A year after his abdication, he asked the Oldenburg Diet for a yearly allowance of 150,000 marks, stating that his financial condition was "extremely precarious".
In 1931, Frederick died in Rastede.
Elisabeth died on 3 September 1955, having been widowed for 24 years.

## Honours

* Mecklenburg: Dame's Decoration of the House Order of the Wendish Crown, in Diamonds

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin :
# Lafe Pence

Lafayette (Lafe) Pence (December 23, 1857 – October 22, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Colorado from 1893 to 1895.

## Biography

Born in Columbus, Indiana, Pence attended the common schools. He was graduated from Hanover College in 1877. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1878 and practiced in Columbus, Indiana, until September 1879, when he moved to Winfield, Kansas. He moved to Rico, Colorado, in 1881 and continued the practice of law until 1884.

## Career

He served as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives in 1885. He settled in Denver in 1885 and continued the practice of law. He served as prosecuting attorney for Arapahoe County in 1887 and 1888.

### Congress

Pence was elected as a Populist to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress.

### Later career

He moved to New York City and engaged in railroad work. He returned to Denver and from there moved to San Francisco, California, and subsequently to Washington, D.C., and continued the practice of law. He also engaged in hydraulic mining in Breckenridge, Colorado, and Portland, Oregon.

## Death and burial

He died in Washington, D.C., October 22, 1923. He was interred in Garland Brook Cemetery, Columbus, Indiana.

## Electoral history

1892 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Populist | Lafayette Pence | 20,004 | 49.11% |
| | Republican | Earl B. Coe | 17,609 | 43.23% |
| | Democratic | John G. Taylor | 2,240 | 5.50% |
| | Prohibition | W.G. Sprague | 876 | 2.15% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,395 | 5.88% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,729 | 100% |
| | Populist gain from new seat | Populist gain from new seat | Populist gain from new seat | Populist gain from new seat |
1894 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John F. Shafroth | 47,710 | 55.32% |
| | Populist | Lafayette Pence (incumbent) | 34,223 | 39.68% |
| | Prohibition | Robert H. Rhodes | 2,465 | 2.86% |
| | Democratic | John T. Bottom | 1,847 | 2.14% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,487 | 15.64% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 86,245 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Populist | Republican gain from Populist | Republican gain from Populist | Republican gain from Populist |
# David Bonilla Cortés

David Bonilla Cortés (born February 1, 1974) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). He was a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 2009 to 2013 representing District 18.

## Early years and studies

David Bonilla Cortés was born on February 1, 1974, in New York City, New York. He is the youngest of three children. When he was 9 months old, his parents returned to Puerto Rico. When he was 15 years old, his parents sent him with his brother back to New York with a relative, with hopes of a better education.
On July 7, 1989, while walking with his brother on Port Jefferson, Long Island, they witnessed an explosion in a ship that was refueling. Bonilla and his brother jumped in the water to help the drowning crew.
Bonilla returned to Puerto Rico where he completed his high school studies. Later, he completed a Bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice.

## Professional career

After graduating from high school, Bonilla joined the Puerto Rico Police Department, where he served for 14 years.

## Political career

In 2007, Bonilla decided to run for a vacant seat for District 18 in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. After winning the primary, he was forced to resign from the Police on December 31, 2007.
Bonilla was elected as Representative at the 2008 general election. During his first term, he presided the Commission of Sports and Recreation, and was a member of the Commissions of Youth, Agriculture, Federal Relations, Veteran Affairs, Transportation, and others.
In 2012, Bonilla attempted to run for reelection, but was defeated in the PNP primaries by Angel Muñoz.

## Personal life

Has two children Adrianna and Adrian Bonilla.
# Rebekka Danielsen

Rebekka Eschen Danielsen (born 10 March 2000) is a Faroese football defender who currently plays for Hinna and the Faroe Islands women's national football team.
# Steve Calderan

Steve Calderan (born 24 April 1963) is an Australian former soccer player who played for Marconi in the National Soccer League (NSL) between 1981 and 1993. He played three matches for the Australia national soccer team.

## International career

After playing for an Australian team against Malmö FF in February 1989, Calderan made his full international debut for Australia in March 1989. Calderan's three full international caps were all during the OFC second round qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup during March and April 1989.

## Honours

Calderan was named a member of Marconi's greatest XI in 2017.
# Liberchies

Liberchies (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Luberciye) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Pont-à-Celles, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
It is situated along the previous Roman highway Bavay-Tongeren where a vicus was discovered. Geminiacum is the name of the vicus (Roman village) that developed along the Roman highway next to the center of today's Liberchies. This village was created in 30 BC and was occupied until the end of the 3rd century. Being created as a relay for the Roman troops, it developed as a small town with a cultural life and economic activities. In 1970, 368 golden Roman coins were discovered on the site of former Geminiacum.
Liberchies was an independent municipality until 1964 when it was united with Luttre. In 1976 Luttre was united with Pont-à-Celles, of which Liberchies forms a district.
Every year in May a Django Reinhardt Jazz Festival takes place in Liberchies, Django Reinhardt's birth village.
# Hubberston

Hubberston is a coastal village in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It belongs to the parish of Hubberston in the historical hundred of Roose. It is located directly to the west of the larger town of Milford Haven, and is a district of the community of Milford Haven. It is adjacent to the village of Hakin. It had a population of 2,390 inhabitants in 2001. It is mainly residential in nature.

## Etymology

The name does not have Scandinavian roots; it was first recorded in the thirteenth century as Hobertiston and Villa Huberti, meaning "Hubert's Farm" and "Hubert's manor" respectively, and has only been known as Huberston since the late fifteenth century. The earliest forms of the place name reveal that the town's eponym bore a Norman-French personal name.

## History

The village was built around the 15th century church, St David's, a Grade I listed building. By 1800, a mail coach was operating between London and Hubberston, arriving in the evening and returning the following day. Fort Hubberstone is a large battery located in the village. The fort was abandoned after World War I, but during World War II was in use once again as an air raid shelter and army camp for American military personnel.

## Transport

Hubberston is separated from Milford Haven by Hubberston Pill, a once tidal estuary. Access is via Victoria Bridge, which is reached via the A4076 through Milford Haven. A circular bus service operates, providing access to Milford Haven. The village is served by Milford Haven railway station.
# Chauncey Langdon

Chauncey Langdon (November 8, 1763 – July 23, 1830) was an American politician, lawyer and judge. He served as a United States Representative from Vermont.

## Early life

Langdon was born to Ebenezer and Katherine (Green) Langdon in Farmington in the Connecticut Colony. Pursuing classical studies, he graduated from Yale College in 1787, where he was a member of Brothers in Unity. He then studied at the Litchfield Law School and with Judge Sylvester Gilbert, of Hebron, Connecticut, and was admitted to the bar. He began the practice of law in Castleton, Vermont.

## Career

Langdon became an active Federalist. He practiced law in Windsor, but later returned to Castleton. He served as the Rutland County Register of Probate from 1792 to 1794, in 1796, and again in 1813. He was Judge of Probate in 1798 and 1799. In 1808 he served on the state Executive Council. He received an honorary degree at Middlebury Collegein Vermont in 1803 and was a trustee from 1811 until his death. He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1813, 1814, 1817, 1819, 1820, and 1822.
Langdon was elected as a Federalist to the Fourteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1815, until March 3, 1817. He was not a candidate for renomination to the Fifteenth Congress. He was again elected to the Executive Council and served from 1823 until his death.

## Family life

He married Lucy Nona Lathrop Langdon on April 7, 1789. They had one son, Benjamin Franklin Langdon, and one daughter, Lucy Green Langdon Williams, who married Governor Charles K. Williams.

## Death

Langdon died in Castleton on July 23, 1830. He was also an officer of the Vermont Bible Society.