OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rozdolne, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Rozdolne (Ukrainian: Роздольне) is a rural settlement in Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The population was 1,120 at the 2001 Ukrainian census.

## History

During the Russo-Ukrainian War and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the settlement became a target of Russian forces as part of their offensive in the area towards Velyka Novosilka. Russian forces pressed on the village and started storming it on the 23 November 2024, along with the fortified settlement Velyka Novosilka on 24 November.
Russian sources claimed that the settlement had been captured on 26 and 27 November. The occupation of the village was confirmed by DeepStateMap.Live on 29 November.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the population of the village was 1,120, of which 32.41% stated Ukrainian to be their native language, 66.52% stated their native language to be Russian, and 0.98% to be Armenian.
# Theotokos of Tolga

The Theotokos of Tolga (Russian: Толгская икона Божией Матери) is a Russian Orthodox icon representing the Virgin Mary (Theotokos) with the infant Jesus Christ. The Theotokos of Tolga, named after the Tolga river in Yaroslavl, is known in three copies created between the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century. They were drawn in Eleusa type. One of them, traditionally called a "Manifested" icon, was manifested to Prokhor, the Bishop of Rostov in 1314.
The icon version of the end of 13th-century (Throne icon or Tolgskaya I) is held in the Tretyakov Gallery, while the Manifested one (also known as Tolgskaya II) is in the Tolga Monastery. Tolgskaya III was created circa 1327. It is currently held in the Russian Museum.
Theotokos of Tolga is referred to as the patroness of the Yaroslavl land.
# JCMS

JCMS may refer to:
* Jonas Clarke Middle School, a public school in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States
* Journal of Cinema and Media Studies
* Journal of Common Market Studies
* Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
# The Cradle (film)

The Cradle is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Paul Powell and written by Olga Printzlau. The film stars Ethel Clayton, Charles Meredith, Mary Jane Irving, Anna Lehr, Walter McGrail, and Adele Farrington. The film was released on March 4, 1922, by Paramount Pictures.
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress collections.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Margaret Harvey's (Clayton) husband, physician Dr. Robert Harvey (Meredith), is won away from his home by an attractive patient. A divorce follows and the doctor marries the patient. Margaret marries an old admirer, and the child Doris (Irving) is assigned to the custody of both parents for alternate periods of six months each. Both the step-mother and step-father resent the child's presence in their homes, and estrangement disturbs both households. The serious illness of the child results in the realization that the bond of parentage is stronger than man-made marriage, and the film closes with two more divorces and the prospect of a remarriage.

## Cast

* Ethel Clayton as Margaret Harvey
* Charles Meredith as Dr. Robert Harvey
* Mary Jane Irving as Doris Harvey
* Anna Lehr as Lola Forbes
* Walter McGrail as Courtney Webster
* Adele Farrington as Mrs. Mason
# Italian submarine Luigi Settembrini

Luigi Settembrini was the lead ship of her class of two submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s. She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.

## Design and description

The Settembrini class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding Mameli-class submarines. They displaced 953 metric tons (938 long tons) surfaced and 1,153 metric tons (1,135 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 69.11 meters (226 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 6.61 meters (21 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.45 meters (14 ft 7 in). They had an operational diving depth of 80 meters (260 ft). Their crew numbered 56 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 1,500-brake-horsepower (1,119 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 700-horsepower (522 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) on the surface and 7.7 knots (14.3 km/h; 8.9 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Settembrini class had a range of 6,200 nautical miles (11,500 km; 7,100 mi) at 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph); submerged, they had a range of 100 nmi (190 km; 120 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).
The boats were armed with eight 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 102-millimeter (4 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.

## Construction and career

Luigi Settembrini was launched by Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto at their Taranto shipyard on 28 September 1930 and completed later that year. During the Spanish Civil War she made one patrol in the Eastern Mediterranean during which she attacked the 3,100-gross register ton (GRT) Soviet cargo ship SS Blagoev off the island of Skyros on 1 September 1937. Luigi Settimbrini missed with her first torpedo, but the boat surfaced and fired a warning shot, which caused the freighter's crew to abandon ship. The submarine then fired a pair of torpedoes which sank the Soviet ship. On 15 November 1944 the submarine was rammed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Gibraltar (36°11′N 19°45′W) by USS Frament ( United States Navy) that was towing her. Forty-two Italian crew and the three men of the US liaison team aboard were killed. The eight survivors were rescued by USS Frament.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 574

This is a list of all theUnited States Supreme Courtcases from volume 574 of theUnited States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Lopez v. Smith | 574 U.S. 1 | October 6, 2014 |
| Johnson v. City of Shelby | 574 U.S. 10 | November 10, 2014 |
| Carroll v. Carman | 574 U.S. 13 | November 10, 2014 |
| Glebe v. Frost | 574 U.S. 21 | November 17, 2014 |
| Integrity Staffing Solutions, Inc. v. Busk | 574 U.S. 27 | December 9, 2014 |
| Warger v. Shauers | 574 U.S. 40 | December 9, 2014 |
| Heien v. North Carolina | 574 U.S. 54 | December 15, 2014 |
| Dart Cherokee Basin Operating Co. v. Owens | 574 U.S. 81 | December 15, 2014 |
| United States v. California | 574 U.S. 105 | December 15, 2014 |
| Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. | 574 U.S. 259 | January 13, 2015 |
| Whitfield v. United States | 574 U.S. 265 | January 13, 2015 |
| Jennings v. Stephens | 574 U.S. 271 | January 14, 2015 |
| T-Mobile South, LLC v. City of Roswell | 574 U.S. 293 | January 14, 2015 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc. | 574 U.S. 318 | January 20, 2015 |
| Holt v. Hobbs | 574 U.S. 352 | January 20, 2015 |
| Christeson v. Roper | 574 U.S. 373 | January 20, 2015 |
| Dept. of Homeland Security v. MacLean | 574 U.S. 383 | January 21, 2015 |
| Gelboim v. Bank of Am. Corp. | 574 U.S. 405 | January 21, 2015 |
| Hana Financial, Inc. v. Hana Bank | 574 U.S. 418 | January 21, 2015 |
| M&G Polymers USA, LLC v. Tackett | 574 U.S. 427 | January 26, 2015 |
| Kansas v. Nebraska | 574 U.S. 445 | February 24, 2015 |
| N.C. State Board of Dental Examiners v. FTC | 574 U.S. 494 | February 25, 2015 |
| Yates v. United States | 574 U.S. 528 | February 25, 2015 |
# Yaroslav Ternovskiy

Yaroslav Alexandrovich Ternovskiy (Russian: Ярослав Александрович Терновский; born 23 April 1970 in Zvenigorod, Russia) is a political and public figure. In 2010–2012 was a member of Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation 3rd composition. Chairman of the All-Russia Public movement "Catholic Heritage". Lieutenant to Russia of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

## Early life

Ternovskiy was born in Zvenigorod, Russia. He did a compulsory military service in Soviet Armed Forces.
Was an active public figure starting from the young age. In 1987–1988 he participated in the US-Soviet conferences Direct Connection where American high school students met their Soviet counterparts.
In the 1990s he founded companies and became a businessman.
Participated in an Open World Program of the Library of Congress for the young leaders.

## Career

In 1998 he was elected a chairman to an All-Russia public movement "Stability and Progress" and participated in a creation of Unity alliance and election bloc. In 1999 was in Political campaign staff of President Putin and later became his campaign surrogate.
In 2001 he became a head of Organizing Committee for the Russian Party of Social Democracy and later a head of its political council. In 2002 he became a head of the External relations commission of the Public-sector union of Presidential Administration, Government, Federal Assembly and Accounts Chamber . He also continued his career in business as a CEO of an engineering company "Sintezproekt".
In 2006 he was elected chief of the executive committee of Civilian Power. In 2007 became a co-chairman of "Civil Control" association. In 2010 was elected a member of Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation where he became a member of a Commission on tolerance and freedom of conscience.

## Catholic community

Ternovskiy is a member of a Catholic community in Russia.
In 2015 he was awarded the Order of St. Gregory the Great.
# Chorkówka

Chorkówka is a village in Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Chorkówka. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Krosno and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Apronia of Toul

Apronia of Toul, also called Evronie of Troyes, was a nun and saint of the 6th century. She was born at Tranquille, a village in Trier, Germany. Her brother was Saint Aprus of Toul, a bishop in Toul in northeastern France, from whom she received the veil. Hagiographer Sabine Baring-Gould said of Apronia: "Drawn by her love of Christ to a religious life, she led on earth a virginal and angelic life, in imitation of her brother, a man of the highest sanctity. During her life she loved innocence, purity, and holiness, which she preserved till her death". She died in a convent at Troyes, about 140 km (87 mi) southeast of Paris, year unknown, on 15 July, and was enshrined at Toul by the bishop Saint Gerard in 992. She is the patroness saint of women in labor and other dangers.
# Meszna, Silesian Voivodeship

Meszna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilkowice, within Bielsko County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Wilkowice, 10 km (6 mi) south of Bielsko-Biała, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
The village lies on the slopes of Klimczok mountain.
# Hulman & Company

Hulman & Company is an American private, family-owned, company founded in 1850 by Francis T. Hulman as a wholesale foods supplier of groceries, tobacco, and liquor, headquartered in Terre Haute, Indiana. Throughout the early half of the 20th century, Hulman & Co. became nationally known for its Clabber Girl baking powder which it began producing in 1899. In 1945, the company purchased the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, in what many thought was an unusual investment for a company with a rich history in the food and beverage industry and owned the speedway until its sale to Roger Penske in 2019.

## Company history
### Origins

In 1850, Francis T. Hulman, a native of Lingen, Germany, emigrated to the United States, settling in Terre Haute, Indiana, where he established a small grocery store. The small company proved successful and in 1854, Francis Hulman sent over for his younger brother, Herman Hulman Sr., who had himself been working in the grocery business in the German town of Osnabrück.
The brothers would work together as partners in the wholesale grocery business until in 1858, when Francis and his entire family died at sea aboard the SS Austria, which sank en route to Germany. Herman Hulman thereafter assumed control of the growing and prospering firm.
In 1870, Hulman formed a partnership with Robert S. Cox, previously a main competitor in the wholesale grocery business, with the firm changing its name to Hulman & Cox. During this period, the firm incidentally employed future Socialist Presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs, himself the son of Terre Haute grocers, as a warehouse worker and clerk for five years, with Debs leaving to pursue a political career as elected Terre Haute city clerk in 1879.
Hulman purchased the McGregor & Co. distillery of Terre Haute shortly after forming his partnership with Cox, greatly enlarging the capacity and sales of the firm. He sold the firm in 1875 to Crawford Fairbanks and returned for a visit to Germany, rebuying a half interest upon his return, with the distillery operating as Hulman & Fairbanks for a time. This half interest was then traded to Robert Cox for his share of the Hulman & Cox operation in 1879.
Herman Hulman conducted the business without a partner from 1879 until 1884, formally establishing the firm under the name Hulman & Company in that latter year. Herman Hulman took a new generation in the persons of B. G. Cox and Anton Hulman into partnership in the firm in 1886.
The firm continued to grow until its location at the corner of Fifth Street and Wabash Avenue was outgrown. A new facility was constructed, a vast, multi-story building occupying an entire city block, which was opened with tours and a celebratory banquet attended by more than 2,000 people in September 1893.
In May 2019, Hulman & Company sold Clabber Girl to B&G Foods for $80 million. In November 2019, Hulman & Company sold the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and IndyCar for a reported $300 million to the Penske Corporation.
# Lambert Puppet Theatre

The Lambert Puppet Theatre & Museum was a puppet theatre located in Monkstown, County Dublin, Ireland. It was a family-run business established in 1972 by Eugene Lambert, and hosted an international puppet festival annually. It produced children's television series on Radio Telefís Éireann such as Wanderly Wagon.
After the death of Eugene Lambert in 2010, the theatre was run by his son, Liam. On 28 August 2015 the building was badly damaged in an arson attack, which caused damage with a cost in excess of €150,000.
On 13 November 2015, the theatre re-opened to the public with re-built puppets, for the Christmas performance of Aladdin, however this re-opening was not to last, and it closed permanently in 2018.
# 840 Naval Air Squadron

840 Naval Air Squadron (840 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.
# L'Ennui

L'Ennui (English: Boredom) is a 1998 erotic drama film directed by Cédric Kahn from a screenplay he co-wrote with Laurence Ferreira Barbosa, based on the 1960 novel La noia by Alberto Moravia. The film stars Charles Berling, Sophie Guillemin and Arielle Dombasle, with Robert Kramer, Alice Grey and Maurice Antoni. It follows the life of a bored philosopher as he becomes jealously obsessed with the much younger lover of a dead painter.

## Cast

* Charles Berling as Martin
* Sophie Guillemin as Cécilia
* Arielle Dombasle as Sophie
* Robert Kramer as Meyers
* Alice Grey as Cécilia's mother
* Maurice Antoni as Cécilia's father
* Philippe Rebbot as waiter at Momo's cafe
# Underground Bath (Baku)

Underground Bath (Azerbaijani: Yeraltı hamam) is a hamam located on the Boyuk Gala Street, near the fortress gates of Icherisheher in Baku.

## Description

The baths premises are located below the ground level, which is typical for Baku baths. This helped to maintain a constant temperature regime. On the earth's surface, there were 2 domes with holes allowing the light to access inside. The baths entrance was located in the southern part.
The bath consists of several rooms and two octagonal halls. During the archaeological work, it was assumed that in the first hall, placed at the entrance, the visitors changed their clothes, and that the second hall was a bath space itself.
During the construction, the gulbakh stone was used, one of the types of agglai. For insulation, a clay and limestone based mortar was used.

## History

The bath was presumably built at the beginning of the 17th century. During that period, the construction of baths at the entrances to the city was widespread, so that caravans and travellers could wash themselves before entering into the city.
After the conquest of Baku by the Russian troops in 1806, a military commandants office was located on the territory of the bath. The bath itself was covered with earth, and the domes were demolished.

### Excavation and restoration work

A part of the bath was cleaned up in 2015 during the archaeological excavations around the Paired Fortress Gate (Gosha Gala). The entire bath, with the exception of a few rooms with collapsed vaults, remained in relatively good condition, but due to the danger of collapse, the study of the bath continued only after the walls were strengthened in 2016.
During the excavations, lamps, parts of clay jugs, coins of the Baku and Shemakhi khanates and of the Russian Empire, bullets, uniforms buttons and other items related mainly to the 18-20th centuries were discovered. Among those was a bronze body fold with three Orthodox icons. The central icon depicted the Saint Nicholas the Pleasant, others illustrated the Saint Mary, Gregory, Vasily, Sergei and other saints. Some of these findings could have got here along with the land brought for filling the bath.
In 2018–2020, the conservation and restoration work was carried out in the bath. The work was supervised by the Austrian company "Atelier Erich Pummer".
# Chrząstówka

Chrząstówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasło, within Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Jasło and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Mełchów

Mełchów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Lelów, 35 km (22 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
During the January Uprising, on 30 September 1863, the Battle of Mełchów was fought near the village. In the battle, Polish insurgents supported by Hungarian volunteers defeated Russian troops.
# Oliff Peterson

Oliff Peterson was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891 as a member of the Republican party.
# General Nakar

General Nakar, officially the Municipality of General Nakar (Tagalog: Bayan ng Heneral Nakar, Ilocano: Ili ti Heneral Nakar), is a municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,225 people.

## Etymology

It was named after Major General Guillermo Peñamante Nakar (1905–1942), the martyred leader of the 1st Battalion of the 71st Infantry Division of the USAFFE against the attacking Japanese Forces and a native of barangay Anoling.

## History

In the late 1940s, the locals, headed by forester Julian Avellano Sr., initiated a petition to create the municipality. It came into fruition with the help of Tayabas's 1st district Representative Fortunato Suarez and Quezon Governor Gregorio Santayana.
On July 21, 1949, the barrios of Anoling, Banglos, Batangan, Magsikap, Maligaya, Minahan, Katablingan and Pamplona, then part of the municipality of Infanta, were separated and constituted into a new and separate municipality known as General Nakar, by virtue of Executive Order No. 246 signed by President Elpidio Quirino.

## Geography

General Nakar is the largest municipality in the province of Quezon in terms of land area, occupying 1,343.75 kilometers (834.97 mi). It is accessible by land from Metro Manila, passing through Marcos Highway (Marikina-Infanta Highway).
General Nakar is bounded on the north by Dingalan, Aurora, west by Doña Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray (Bulacan) and Rizal province, south by Infanta and Real, and east by the Benham Rise or Plateau and Philippine Sea.

### Barangays

General Nakar is composed of 19 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Anoling
* Banglos
* Batangan
* Catablingan
* Canaway
* Lumutan
* Mahabang Lalim
* Maigang
* Maligaya
* Magsikap
* Minahan Norte
* Minahan Sur
* Pagsangahan
* Pamplona
* Pisa
* Poblacion
* Sablang
* San Marcelino
* Umiray

### Climate

Climate data for General Nakar, Quezon :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40 (1.6) | 33 (1.3) | 35 (1.4) | 38 (1.5) | 138 (5.4) | 190 (7.5) | 242 (9.5) | 216 (8.5) | 224 (8.8) | 200 (7.9) | 114 (4.5) | 94 (3.7) | 1,564 (61.6) |
| Average rainy days | 12.2 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 26.8 | 22.3 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 223.2 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of General Nakar
* Lua error in Module:Chart at line 301: bad argument #7 to 'max' (number expected, got string).
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority