OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vilis Lācis

Vilis Lācis (born Jānis Vilhelms Lāce (Old orthography: Jahn Wilhelm Lahze) on 12 May 1904, died 6 February 1966) was a Latvian writer and communist politician.

## Biography

Jānis Vilhelms Lāce was born into a working-class family in Vecmīlgrāvis (now part of Riga). During World War I, his family fled to the Altai region in Siberia, where Lācis studied at the pedagogical seminary in Barnaul. In 1921, Lācis returned to Riga and at various times worked as a fisherman, port worker, ship's fireman and librarian while writing in his free time. In 1933, he published his hugely successful novel Zvejnieka dēls ('Fisherman's Son'), making him one of the most popular and commercially successful Latvian writers of the 1930s. His novels have been characterized as popular fiction, not always liked by highbrow critics, but widely read by ordinary people.
Throughout this period, Lācis maintained underground ties to the officially banned Communist Party of Latvia. Due to his political activities, Lācis was under periodic surveillance by the Latvian Political Department. Eventually, Lācis became a favorite of Latvian president Kārlis Ulmanis, who personally ordered the destruction of the surveillance files on Lācis. Lācis wrote newspaper editorials highly favorable of the Ulmanis regime, while remaining a Communist supporter, and Ulmanis's government generously funded Lācis's writing and a film adaptation of Fisherman's Son [lv; ru]. In the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, eight films based on Lācis's works were produced, including a new adaptation of Fisherman's Son [lv] in 1957.
After Latvia was occupied and forcefully incorporated in the USSR in August 1940, Lācis became Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR (nominally, Prime Minister) and served in this position from 1940 to 1959. When Nazi Germany occupied Latvia from 1941 to 1944, Lācis was evacuated to Moscow, where he continued to write in a socialist realist style. He was regarded mostly as a figurehead, as most of the actual decisions were made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party. As first Minister of the Interior and then Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, he is seen as personally responsible for the Soviet deportations from Latvia.
From 1954 to 1958, Lācis also served as Chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities. He was awarded the Order of Lenin seven times and the Stalin Prize twice, in 1949 and 1952.
Lācis's books have been translated into more than 50 languages, with the most numerous translations into Russian. He remains the most translated Latvian writer. He was among the contributors of semi-official literary magazine Karogs.
# Laura Mertens

Laura Mertens (born 25 May 1993) is a German freestyle wrestler. She won one of the bronze medals in the 58 kg event at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships held in Novi Sad, Serbia.

## Career

In 2010, Mertens competed in the girls' freestyle 46 kg event at the Summer Youth Olympics without winning a medal. She lost her bronze medal match against Petra Olli of Finland. In 2013, Mertens competed in the women's 55 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia where she was eliminated in her second match by Emese Barka of Hungary.
In 2020, Mertens competed in the women's 57 kg event at the Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia where she was eliminated in the repechage by Alyona Kolesnik of Azerbaijan. In March 2021, she competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Mertens was eliminated in her second match by Johanna Lindborg of Sweden. She also failed to qualify for the Olympics at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2017 | European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | Freestyle 58 kg |
# Starvation Blues

Starvation Blues is a 1925 silent short subject comedy film. It stars Syd Crossley and Clyde Cook as street musicians struggling to eke out a living in the cold. Stan Laurel, one of the writers for the picture, would go on to explore a similar premise in his 1930 film Below Zero with Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Clyde Cook as 1st Street Musician
* Syd Crossley as 2nd Street Musician
* Mildred June as Cafe Owner's Daughter
* Cesare Gravina as Cafe Owner
* Frederick Kovert as Dancer (as Frederick Kovert)
* Fred Kelsey as Prohibition Officer
* Tiny Sandford as Policeman
# Tourbillon FC

Tourbillon FC is a football (soccer) club from Chad based in N'Djamena. The club has won Chad Premier League title 6 times, they play their home matches at Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya.
The club is owned by Iranian entrepreneur Mohammad Reza Laghaei (DJ Tourbillon), who is also a former footballer.

## History

Tourbillon FC was created in 1970. The club has won 6 national league titles - in 1987, 1991, 1997, 2000, 2001 and 2010. In 2010, Tourbillon claimed the league title on the final day of the season with a 3–1 win over Elect-Sport, finishing on 38 points. In 2014, Tourbillon FC was relegated to the lower division before recovering in 2015-2016, with the title of champion of its division.

## Sponsors

The club's sponsor in 2010 was Compagnie Sucrière du Tchad (CST; Chadian Sugar Company).

## Finances

Recently Tourbillon FC faced big financial problems after they were left out of sponsors.

## Management

On November 1, 2019 an elective general meeting of the club was held. Mohammad Reza Laghaei was renewed at the head of the club for a mandate of 4 years (renewable) and was accompanied by 4 vice presidents. He was reappointed to the presidency of the club. Mohammad Reza Laghaei has already run the club for six years.
| Position | Name |
| Chairman | Mohammad Reza Laghaei |
| Vice-chairmen | Abakar Abdelkerim Adre Malloum Mahamat Kostoingue Boguyana Amssiane Lamana |
| General secretary | Hissen Kitagoto |
| General secretary deputies | Djounfoun Golbasia Félix Mahamat Ousmane |
| General treasurer | Ahmat Djzouli |
| General treasurer deputies | Adoum Hamdo de Gaulle Aldom Symplice |
| The advisers | Sanda Yerima Mahamat Abakar Dede Abakar Mahamat Saleh Naime Dallou Mangue Ouda Djamal Moussa Atim Mbaigeudim Naldoum Osé Nichaba Maman Lalem Sandra Djimet Issa |

## Achievements

* Chad Premier League : 5
       1987, 1991, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2010.
* Chad Cup: 3
       1987, 1989, 2008.
* Coupe de Ligue de N'Djaména: 0
* Chad Super Cup: 1
       2008.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 5 appearances
       1998 – First Round
       2001 – Preliminary round
       2002 – First Round
       2008 – disqualified in preliminary round
       2011 – withdrew in preliminary round
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1 appearance
       1992 – First Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2 appearances
       2006 – Preliminary round
       2009 – First Round
* CAF Cup: 1 appearance
       1993 – First Round
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1 appearance
       1990 – First Round

## Managers

* Mamadou Bodjim (2006)
* Julien Toukam (2007–2008)
* Djibrine Dembele (2009)
* Mahamat Adoum (2010, 2011)
* Nambatingue Toko (2011–Present)

## Notable former players

* Japhet N'Doram
* Ezechiel Ndouassel
* Armel Koulara
* Sitamadji Allarassem
* Armand Djerabe
* Leger Djimrangar
* Hilaire Kedigui
* Karl Max Barthelemy
* Ndakom Valerie Ndeidoum
* Ahmed Evariste Medego
# Malaysia Federal Route 18

Federal Route 18, or Jalan Iskandar Shah, is a main federal road in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia. It is a main route to Pangkor Island. The road connects Sitiawan East to Lumut town.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 18 starts at Lumut. The Kilometre Zero monument is erected near Pos Malaysia post office at Jalan Sultan Yusuff Izuddin, Lumut.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 18 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Lumut Jalan Nakhoda Mohamed Taib | Northwest Jalan Nakhoda Mohamed Taib Lumut Jetty (Ferry to Pangkor Island) V West Jalan Raja Musa Lumut (TLDM) Naval Base (East Gate) PSC Naval Dockyard | Junction |
| FT 18 0 | Lumut Jalan Pegawai | Lumut Pos Malaysia post office South Jalan Pegawai | T-junction |
| | Lumut Medan Dato' Haji Ishak | Medan Dato' Haji Ishak | |
| | Lumut Jalan Titi Panjang | Jalan Titi Panjang East Lumut International Yacht Club Lumut Country Resort | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Titi Panjang | North Jalan Titi Panjang Lumut International Yacht Club Lumut Country Resort | T-junctions |
| Lumut Bandar Tentera Laut (The Naval Town) |||||
| | Sungai Lumut Kanan bridge | | |
| | Simpang Empat, Teluk Muroh | West A186 Jalan Teluk Muroh Teluk Muroh Lumut (TLDM) Naval Base (West Gate) Teluk Batik Marina Island East FT 100 Lumut Bypass FT 5 Ipoh FT 60 Pantai Remis | Junctions |
| | Kampung Tersusun Pundut | | |
| | Seri Manjung | Northwest Jalan Dato Yu Neh Huat Taman Samudera Manjung Point Southwest Jalan Dato' Haji Kamaruddin Town Centre Teluk Rubiah Hospital Seri Manjung Manjung power plant | Junctions |
| | Manjung District and Land Office | | |
| | Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Seri Manjung Headquarters | | |
| | Bangunan Persekutuan Seri Manjung (Federal Building) | | |
| | Seri Manjung Dinding Bypass-Sitiawan Bypass | North FT 60 Dinding Bypass FT 60 Damar Laut FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 60 Changkat Jering FT 1 Taiping Southeast FT 60 Sitiawan Bypass FT 60 Town Centre FT 5 Klang FT 5 Kuala Selangor FT 5 Sabak Bernam FT 5 Teluk Intan Teluk Rubiah Hospital Seri Manjung Manjung power plant | T-junctions |
| | Taman Sejati | | |
| | Sitiawan | North A177 Jalan Kampung Acheh Kampung Acheh FT 60 Dinding Bypass FT 60 Damar Laut FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 60 Changkat Jering FT 1 Taiping East FT 5 Ipoh FT 5 Ayer Tawar South FT 5 Lekir FT 5 Klang FT 5 Kuala Selangor FT 5 Sabak Bernam FT 5 Teluk Intan | Junctions |

## Gallery

* FT 18 at Lumut, 2023
* FT 18 at Kampung Batu 1, 2023
* Jalan Titi Panjang (South) Intersection, 2023
* Taman Pantai Lumut Impian Intersection, 2023
* FT 18 at Kampung Tebing Rabak, 2023
# Miani D Shira

Miani D Shira is an Indian politician from Meghalaya and a member of the All India Trinamool Congress. She was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya from Ampati in 2018 by election. Miani D Shira is the daughter of former Chief Minister of Meghalaya Mukul Sangma.
After completing her schooling from Shillong, she went to Sri Ram College of Commerce in New Delhi. In 2018, she contested the by-election in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly for Ampati and defeated National People's Party's C. G. Momin. She is one of the youngest legislators in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. Her husband, Daryll William Cheran Momin is also a politician who has contested elections and is the grandson of Williamson A. Sangma.
# Charles Reemelin

Karl Gustav Rümelin, later Charles Reemelin (May 19, 1814 in Heilbronn, Germany - January 16, 1896 in Cincinnati, Ohio) was an American politician, author, lawyer and insurance salesman of German origin.

## Life

Charles Reemelin was the son of the spice dealer Benjamin Rümelin. He emigrated to the United States at the age of 18. He arrived in Philadelphia with the American brig Isabella after 87 days.
After his emigration in 1832, Karl Gustav Rümelin changed his name to Charles Gustus Reemelin. He was a pioneer for Carl Schurz, a Close friend of Salmon Chase, and politically active as a supporter of the Democratic Party. He was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1844, a member of the Ohio Senate in 1846, and a member of the convention for the state's new constitution in 1850.
# Time in Ukraine

Time in Ukraine is defined as UTC+02:00 and in summer as UTC+03:00. Part of Eastern European Time, it is locally referred to as Kyiv Time (Ukrainian: Київський час, romanized: Kyivskyi chas).
On 16 July 2024, the Ukrainian parliament voted to cease observing daylight saving time. The president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, however, did not plan to sign it.

## Geographical description

The territory of Ukraine in Europe stretches 17°57' along a longitude or about 1.2 hours. Almost 95% of its territory is located in the Eastern European Time Zone with exceptions of its western and eastern extremities. Small portion of Zakarpattia Oblast is located in the Central European Time Zone, while Luhansk Oblast, most of Donetsk Oblast, and part of Kharkiv Oblast are geographically located in the Further-eastern European Time Zone. However, the whole country officially observes Eastern European Time.
* Eastern extremity: village of Chervona Zirka (Velykotsk council), Milove Raion, Luhansk Oblast - 40°11′53″ (eastern longitude)
* Western extremity: village of Solomonovo, Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast - 22°09′50″ (eastern longitude)
* Vernadsky Research Base in Antarctic is located in the Atlantic Time Zone (UTC-04:00).

## History

Daylight saving time in Ukraine was introduced in the early 1980s. On 20 September 2011, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) canceled the return from Eastern European Summer Time to Eastern European Time. On 18 October 2011, the Parliament abolished these plans. On 16 July 2024, Ukraine canceled the switch from Eastern European Time to Eastern European Summer Time. On 29 March 2014, after annexation by Russia, Crimea switched from Eastern European Time (UTC+02:00) to Moscow Time (UTC+04:00 then, subsequently changed to UTC+03:00). On 26 October 2014, the self-proclaimed proto-states of Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic also switched to Moscow Time.

## IANA time zone database

The IANA time zone database contains four zones for Ukraine in the file zone.tab:
* Europe/Kyiv – most locations
* Europe/Uzhgorod – Ruthenia (because it used Central European Time in 1990/1991)
* Europe/Zaporozhye – Zaporizhzhia and Luhansk Oblast
* Europe/Simferopol – central Crimea
# Borapa

Borapa also known as Borpa (Village ID 124249) is a small village located 20 km from Mathura in west and about 4 km from the town Sonkh in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 2057 living in 330 households. The village is a part of India's vast network of rural settlements, where agriculture serves as the primary source of livelihood for most residents. The Ganges River flows relatively close to the area, providing water resources that support irrigation and crop cultivation in the village. The climate in Borapa is typical of North Indian plains, with hot summers, a monsoon season from June to September, and cool winters.

## Demographics

Borapa has a small population, primarily consisting of agricultural communities. The village's demographics reflect the region's cultural diversity, with people practicing Hinduism as the predominant religion. Families are often extended, living in joint family systems, which is common in rural parts of Uttar Pradesh. Education levels vary, with limited access to advanced educational facilities within the village, though efforts are being made to improve literacy rates and educational access.
v= Economy and Livelihood == The economy of Borapa is primarily agrarian, with most residents engaged in farming and related activities. Common crops grown include wheat, rice, pulses, and sugarcane, benefiting from the fertile soil and ample water resources. Animal husbandry is also a supplementary occupation for many households, providing additional income and resources such as milk and meat. The agricultural produce from Borapa often contributes to local markets in nearby towns and cities.

## Development

Borapa, like many rural villages in Uttar Pradesh, faces challenges in infrastructure development. Access to clean drinking water, sanitation facilities, and electricity has improved in recent years due to government schemes focused on rural development. Road connectivity has also seen gradual improvements, connecting Borapa to nearby towns and facilitating the transportation of goods and services. However, access to healthcare remains limited, with primary health services available only in nearby towns.

## Culture and festivals

The culture of Borapa is deeply rooted in traditions, with festivals playing a significant role in the social fabric. Major Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Dussehra are celebrated with enthusiasm. Additionally, local fairs and religious gatherings are part of the village's cultural calendar. Traditional music, dance, and folk art are essential aspects of Borapa's cultural identity, often displayed during festivals and communal gatherings.
# In the Palace of the King

In the Palace of the King is a 1923 American silent historical romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name by F. Marion Crawford. Directed by Emmett J. Flynn, the film stars Blanche Sweet, Pauline Starke, and Edmund Lowe.
A previous silent version had been made and released in 1915 by the Essanay company and starred Richard Travers and Nell Craig. Prior to the films, the novel was adapted into a Broadway play in 1900 starring Viola Allen and her father C. Leslie Allen.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Don John, brother of Philip II of Spain, is sent to war with the Moors, the king wishing to be rid of him. Don John loves Dolores, daughter of General Mendoza, but her father does not trust him. Returning in triumph, Don John quarrels with Philip, who stabs him with apparent fatal effect. To save the King, Mendoza assumes the guilt of murder. Dolores threatens Philip with exposure and he signs a pardon for Mendoza. Don John reappears and receives Philip's royal consent for his marriage to Dolores.

## Cast

* Blanche Sweet as Dolores Mendoza
* Edmund Lowe as Don John
* Hobart Bosworth as Mendoza
* Pauline Starke as Inez Mendoza
* Sam De Grasse as King Philip II
* William V. Mong as Perez
* Aileen Pringle as Princess Eboli
* Lucien Littlefield as Adonis
* Charles Clary as Gomez
* Harvey Clarke as Alphonso
* Tom Bates as Eudaldo
* H.N. Clugston as Chamberlain
* Charles Gorham as Guard
* Jack Pitcairn as Captain of the Guard
* David Kirby as Guard
* Cammilla Johnson as Little Girl
* Seessel Anne Johnson as Little Girl

## Preservation

With no copies of In the Palace of the King located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Ida Hansson

Ida Hansson (born 27 July 1957) is a Swedish former freestyle swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# List of Important Bird Areas in Armenia

There are 18 Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) designated for Armenia. The following is a list of Important Bird Areas in the country:

## Armenia

| Site Code | Name | IBA Criteria |
| AM001 | Lake Arpi | A4i, B1i |
| AM002 | Pombak mountains | A1, B2 |
| AM003 | Khosrov Reserve | A1, A3, B2 |
| AM004 | Armash | A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
| AM005 | Lake Sevan | A1, A4i, B1i |
| AM006 | Amasia | A1, A4i, B1i, B1iv, B2 |
| AM007 | Tashir | A1, B1iv, B2 |
| AM008 | Dsegh | A1, A2, B2 |
| AM009 | Haghartsin | A1, A2, A3, B2 |
| AM010 | Mount Ara | A1, A2, B2, B3 |
| AM011 | Sardarapat | A1, B1iv, B2 |
| AM012 | Metsamor | A1, B1iv, B2 |
| AM013 | Gndasar | B1iv, B2 |
| AM014 | Noravank | A1, B2 |
| AM015 | Jermook | A1, B2, B3 |
| AM016 | Gorayk | A1, B2 |
| AM017 | Zangezoor | A1, A2, A3, B2 |
| AM018 | Meghri | A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
# Necropolis (Pahor novel)

Necropolis (Slovene: Nekropola) is an autobiographical novel by Boris Pahor about his Holocaust experience. It has been compared to works by Primo Levi, Imre Kertész, and Jorge Semprún.

## Plot summary

The story is told from the point of view of a Nazi concentration camp survivor who is visiting the Natzweiler-Struthof camp, twenty years after he was sent from there back to Dachau, Mittelbau-Dora, Harzungen, and finally Bergen-Belsen, which was liberated on 15 April 1945.

## International recognition

The Slovene philosopher Evgen Bavčar, living in France—Pahor's friend, whose mother worked in Trieste, as Pahor's mother did—predicted that as a Slovene writer Pahor would be recognized by Italy only after he was recognized by France and Germany. As explained in a 2010 documentary and in an interview with Pahor that was published in 2013 by Bukla Magazine, Italian publishers were not interested in publishing Pahor until French and German translations were published. Only after France and Germany recognized Pahor did his work finally begin to be published in Italy in 2007.

## Publication history

The work has been published in several languages in the decades since its first publication in 1967. The novel has been translated twice into English, first under the title Pilgrim Among the Shadows in 1995, and the second time under the title Necropolis in 2010. It has also been translated into French: Pèlerin parmi les ombres (1996), German: Nekropolis (2001, 2003), Catalan: Necròpolis (2004), Finnish: Nekropoli (2006), Italian: Necropoli (2008), Serbian: Necropola (2009), Spanish: Necrópolis (2010), Dutch: Nekropolis (2011), Croatian: Nekropola (2012), Portuguese: Necrópole (2013), Swedish: Nekropol (2013), and Esperanto: Pilgrimanto inter ombroj.

## Adaptation

In 2010, the novel was adapted for theater.
# Cham (Oberpf) station

Cham (Oberpf) station is a railway station in the municipality of Cham, located in the Cham district in Bavaria, Germany. The station is located in the Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz, abbreviated to "Oberpf" in the station's name) administrative district.
# Boris Nevzorov

Boris Georgievich Nevzorov (Russian: Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Невзо́ров; 18 January 1950 – 18 February 2022) was a Russian actor and film director.
He was an Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (1997) and a People's Artist of Russia (2011).

## Life and career

Nevzorov spent his childhood and youth in Astrakhan. In 1967 and 1968, he was an actor of the Astrakhan Youth Theatre.

### Theatre

In 1968 he entered the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School, where he studied for two courses. In 1975 he graduated from the Moscow Art Theatre School. From 1975 to 1982, he was in the troupe of the Moscow New Drama Theatre. From 1984 to 1986 he was an actor at the Mossovet Theatre, then returned to the Moscow New Drama Theatre, where he worked until 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he worked in Moscow Gogol Drama Theatre. From 1993 to 2005, he was an actor of the Electrotheatre Stanislavsky. From 2005 until the end of his life he worked in the Maly Theater.
He taught at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts.

### Film career

He made his film debut in 1975 film Road. From 1989 to 1991, he worked at the Gorky Film Studio. He played Fedotov in drama The Fool.
He was the recipient of Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR.

### Death

Nevzorov died from complications of COVID-19 in Moscow on 18 February 2022, at the age of 72.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* Red Bells II (1982) as Konstantin Eremeev
* Find and Neutralize (1982) as Fyodor
* Primary Russia (1985) as Ivan Ermolaevich Sedunov
* Capablanca (1986) as Valerian Yeremeyev
* Stalingrad (1989) as Nikolay Krylov
* The Shore of Salvation (1990) as Semyon Nikulin
* The Flood (1994) as Trofim
* Kamenskaya (1999) as Olshansky
* Hot Ice (2009) as coach Trofimov
* The Major (2013) as Head of the Department of Internal Affairs
* The Fool (2014) as Fedotov
* Sophia (2016) as Mamon
* The Last Minister (2020) as Gavryutin
# Anita Hellström

Ingegärd Anita Hellström (later Stockwell, also Meredith, born 13 June 1940) is a retired Swedish freestyle swimmer. She competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the 100 m, 400 m and 4 × 100 m events and finished sixth in the relay.