OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 579

This is a list of all theUnited States Supreme Courtcases from volume 579 of theUnited States Reports:
    Note: As of August 2024, final bound volumes for the U.S. Supreme Court's United States Reports have been published through volume 579. Newer cases from subsequent future volumes do not yet have official page numbers and typically use three underscores in place of the page number; e.g., Snyder v. United States, 603 U.S. ___ (2024).
| Case name | Docket no. | Date decided |
| Williams v. Pennsylvania | 15–5040 | June 9, 2016 |
| Dietz v. Bouldin | 15–458 | June 9, 2016 |
| Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle | 15–108 | June 9, 2016 |
| Halo Elec., Inc. v. Pulse Elec., Inc. | 14–1513 | June 13, 2016 |
| Puerto Rico v. Franklin Cal.Tax-Free Tr. | 15–233 | June 13, 2016 |
| United States v. Bryant | 15–420 | June 13, 2016 |
| Kingdomware Technologies, Inc. v. United States | 14–916 | June 16, 2016 |
| Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar | 15–7 | June 16, 2016 |
| Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | 15–375 | June 16, 2016 |
| Encino Motorcars, LLC v. Navarro | 15–415 | June 20, 2016 |
| Utah v. Strieff | 14–1373 | June 20, 2016 |
| Cuozzo Speed Technologies, LLC v. Lee | 15–446 | June 20, 2016 |
| Taylor v. United States | 14–6166 | June 20, 2016 |
| RJR Nabisco, Inc. v. European Community | 15–138 | June 20, 2016 |
| Fisher v. Univ. of Texas | 14–981 | June 23, 2016 |
| Birchfield v. North Dakota | 14–1468 | June 23, 2016 |
| Mathis v. United States | 15–6092 | June 23, 2016 |
| Dollar General Corp. v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians | 13–1496 | June 23, 2016 |
| United States v. Texas | 15–674 | June 23, 2016 |
| McDonnell v. United States | 15–474 | June 27, 2016 |
| Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt | 15–274 | June 27, 2016 |
| Voisine v. United States | 14–10154 | June 27, 2016 |
# Robert Whitehill (politician)

Robert Whitehill (July 21, 1738 – April 8, 1813) was an American politician who was elected to five terms as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, serving from 1805 until his death in 1813.

## Biography

Robert Whitehill (brother of John Whitehill, uncle of James Whitehill, and great-great-grandfather of John Crain Kunkel) was born in Pequea, Pennsylvania. He settled in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.

### State legislature

He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Constitutional Convention in July 1776 that approved the Declaration of Independence. He was a member of the council of safety in 1777, and a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1790. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1797 to 1800.
He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1801 to 1804 and was speaker of the Senate in 1804 during the impeachment trials of the judges of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

### Congress

Whitehill was elected to the Ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John A. Hanna. He was reelected to the Tenth and to the three succeeding Congresses and served until his death.

### Death and burial

He died in 1813 at Lauther Manor, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. He was interred in Silver Spring Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Hampden Township, near Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.

## Writings

Notable writings include the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776, which he helped draft, and the Minority Dissent to the ratification of the US Constitution by Pennsylvania. This dissent included a number of proposed amendments to the US Constitution and is thought to have been used by James Madison when he drafted the United States Bill of Rights.
# Episcopal Church of St. John the Evangelist, San Francisco

The Episcopal Church of St. John the Evangelist, San Francisco, is the third oldest church in the Episcopal Diocese of California. Founded during the Gold Rush era in 1857, the church is located at 1661-15th Street in the Mission District of San Francisco, California, U.S..

## History

The Episcopal Church of St. John the Evangelist was founded during the Gold Rush era in 1857. In the 1880s, the church's third Rector was involved in founding the Mission District's St. Luke's Hospital, at the time the only San-Francisco medical institution to treat the Chinese community.
In the 1890s, the church erected a granite neo-Byzantine basilica, which was dynamited in 1906 to form a firebreak during the great San Francisco earthquake and fire. The current building dates to 1909, and is in the architectural style known as "Tudor Lantern."
In the late 1960s the church and its rectory and performance space became a hub of counterculture activity under the leadership of Rev. Albert O. Lott, hosting progressive theatre by the Pitschel Players, the "Wednesday Night Fights" in which the vestry engaged with the community on topics of contemporary interest, and various public events, including the wedding of Country Joe McDonald, which was featured on the cover of the 1968 Together album by Country Joe and the Fish. There was also an outpouring of musical creativity, notably original works written and produced by the then-choirmaster Jeff Davis, the carillonist for the Berkeley, California carillon.
In the 1970s, in reaction to the continuing deterioration of the neighborhood around the church caused by the erection of 1950's housing projects, rector Winston Ching founded St. John's Educational Thresholds Center, a tutoring program for mission youth.
In the 1970s and 1980s, the church's proximity to the neighborhood of Castro allowed it to attract a large gay membership. Since that time, the church has been an advocate for Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights in the larger Anglican church.
In 2007, the church celebrated its 150th anniversary. In March 2024, a suspected arson closed the church on Good Friday.
# James A. Rose

James Alexander Rose (October 13, 1850 – May 29, 1912) was an American politician and educator.

## Biography

Born in Golconda, Pope County, Illinois, Rose went to Illinois Normal State University in Normal, Illinois. He taught school in Pope County, was elected county superintendent of schools in 1873, and state's attorney in 1881. A Republican, he served as Illinois Secretary of State from 1897 until his death in 1912. Rose died in Springfield, Illinois as a result of a stomach hemorrhage.
# Angela Venturini

Angela Venturini (married name Batenburg-Venturini; born 19 November 1964) is a former Dutch cricketer whose international career for the Dutch national side spanned from 1988 to 1996. A right-arm medium-pacer, she finished her career with 24 One Day International (ODI) matches, including games at both the 1988 and 1993 World Cups. Her club cricket was played for Schiedam's Excelsior '20.
Venturini appeared for a Young Netherlands team at the 1983 Centenary Tournament in Utrecht, which also featured the senior teams of Denmark, Ireland, and the Netherlands. She made her ODI debut at the 1988 World Cup in Australia, but took only three wickets from her seven matches (with a best of 2/59 against New Zealand). However, only Ingrid Dulfer-Keijzer and Dorine Loman managed more, with four apiece. Venturini's next ODIs were played at the 1989, 1990, and 1991 editions of the European Championship. Against Ireland in Haarlem at the 1991 edition, she took 4/17 from 7.3 overs, at the time the second-best ODI figures by a Dutchwoman, behind Ingrid Dulfer-Keijzer's 4/14 against Denmark the previous year. Cheraldine Oudolf and Annemarie Tanke have since surpassed both Dulfer-Keijzer and Venturini.
At the 1993 World Cup in England, Venturini was one of only five players to feature in all seven matches for the Netherlands. However, she took only a single wicket, finishing with 1/23 against Ireland. Her bowling average at the tournament was consequently 149.00, the worst of any player. Venturini went on to play two further ODIs, against Ireland and Denmark at the 1995 European Championship. She finished her career with 15 wickets from 24 ODIs, and having bowled more overs than any other Dutchwoman (a record since broken by Sandra Kottman and Carolien Salomons).
# St Brendan's GAA (Dublin)

St Brendan's GAA is a Dublin GAA-affiliated Gaelic football club based in the Grangegorman area of the north of Dublin city, Ireland.
The club dates back (in one guise or another) to 1920. Founded in 1920 the club was firstly named the Richmond Asylum Hurling Club. The name was changed in 1923 to St Dympna‘s. The club became known as St Brendan’s in 1958 to coincide with the change in name of the hospital with which it is closely associated.
The most famous day in the club's history was probably the 1980 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship final win over Faughs.

## Hurling

The club competes in Division 7 of the Dublin hurling leagues.

## Gaelic Football

The club competes in Division 5 and Division 10 of the Dublin leagues.
Between 2011 and 2017 the Men's football team went from Division 9 to Division 5, winning Divisions 9 and 8 and winning playoffs from Divisions 7 and 6.
They lost the 2019 Junior Football Championship Final and were promoted to Intermediate where they remained until 2022.

## Ladies Football

A Ladies Football team was set up in the club in 2012 and started playing in the 2013 season. In 2016 The Ladies won their first trophy winning the Ladies Adult Football Division 9 League Title. In 2017 The team went one further by bring the first Ladies Football Championship to Grangegorman when winning the Junior F Championship. In 2018 there is now two Ladies Football teams in the club with the 1st team playing in Division 5 and the 2nd team in Division 8. In 2019, Both Ladies Football teams won their respective Junior Football Championships, the 1sts defeating Crumlin on 31 August in Junior C and the 2nds defeating Erin Go Brágh on 4 September in Junior H.

## Juvenile Section

A juvenile section was set up in 2014 and there is now an academy catering for boys and girls aged 4–7 and teams up to U12. The Juvenile club is very active in the Dublin 7 community, providing coaching to local schools, running initiatives like Gaelic4Girls, and participating in events such as the Pride of Stoneybatter festival.

## Camogie

A camogie team was set up in 2021 and won a county championship in its first year of existence.

## Club Honors

* Dublin Senior Hurling Championship: Winners 1980
* Dublin Intermediate Hurling Championship: (as St Dympna's 1952) Winners 1972
* Dublin Junior Hurling Championship: Winners (as St Dympna's 1937, 1950) 1970, 1987
* 2009 Dublin Hurling League Division 7 Champions
* 2010 Dublin Hurling League Division 6 Champions
* Dublin AFL Div. 9: Champions 2011
* Dublin AFL Div. 8: Champions 2013
* 2013 Dublin Hurling League Division 6 Champions
* Dublin AFL Div. 7: Promotion Play Off Winners 2014
* 2016 Dublin Ladies Adult Football League Division 9 Champions
* 2017 Dublin Ladies Football Junior F Championship
* Dublin AFL Div. 6: Promotion Play Off Winners 2017
* 2019 Dublin Ladies Football Junior C Championship 1st XV
* 2019 Dublin Ladies Football Junior H Championship 2nd XV
* 2020 Dublin Ladies Football Junior G Shield Winners 2nd XV
* 2021 Dublin Camogie Junior 5B Championship Champions
* 2022 Dublin Junior D Hurling Championship Champions
# Hendrik Scheffer

Hendrik Scheffer (The Hague, 25 September 1798 – Paris, 15 March 1862) was a Dutch painter in the Romantic tradition who lived in France for most of his life. In France he is usually known as Henri Scheffer.

## Personal life

Scheffer was the younger brother of painter Ary Scheffer, son of Johann Baptist and Cornelia Scheffer and grandson of Arie Lamme. When his father died in 1809, his mother first moved to Brussels and in 1811 to Paris.
His daughter Cornélie married French philosopher Ernest Renan. Their son Ary Renan also became a painter.

## Work

Scheffers, like his brother Ary, was a pupil of Pierre-Narcisse Guérin.
His work was much sought after in his lifetime. He mainly painted genre pieces and portraits which were finely crafted. His work was exhibited at the Salon from the Salon of 1824 onwards and was heavily criticised by Charles Baudelaire and Théophile Gautier.
Scheffers best known work is probably a picture portraying the arrest of Charlotte Corday (now in the Musée Lambinet), some selected others:
* Louis-Joseph de Vendôme (now in the musée de Vendôme)
* François Arago, the basis for the well known engraving by Alexandre Vincent Sixdeniers
* Armand Carrel
* Casimir Delavigne (now in musée national du château et des Trianons, in the Palace of Versailles)
* Ernest Renan (now in the Musée de la Vie Romantique)
* Augustin Thierry
Selected other works:
* An Inundation in Rome
* Joan of Arc entering Orléans (now in Versailles)
* Hermann and Dorothea
* Madame Roland
* Preaching after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
* The Battle of Cassel (now in Versailles)
* The dream of Charles IX in the night of St. Bartholomew, based on the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
His work has been copied many times in engravings.
The Dordrechts Museum has a section dedicated to the work of the Scheffers (mainly his brother Ary).

## Students

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes studied with him for a time.

## Awards

He was made a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor on 8 August 1837.

## Gallery

* Christ on the Mount of Olives in the church of Chalifert
* Joan of Arc entering Orléans
* The Battle of Cassel (1328)
* Amaury VI de Montfort
* Don Juan asleep on Haidée's lap, circa 1827
* Blaise de Monluc, 1834 (commissioned by Louis Philippe I)
* Conseil des ministres (1838)
* L'arrestation de Charlotte Corday de Henri Scheffer, 1830
# Sharkstooth Peak

Sharkstooth Peak is a 12,468-foot-elevation (3,800-meter) mountain summit in Montezuma County, Colorado.

## Description

Sharkstooth Peak is located 17 miles (27 km) northwest of the community of Durango on land managed by San Juan National Forest. It is situated in the La Plata Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's west slope drains to the Mancos River and the other slopes drain into Bear Creek which is a tributary of the Dolores River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,300 feet (700 meters) above Bear Creek in one mile (1.6 km). Neighbors include Centennial Peak, 0.91 miles (1.46 km) to the south-southwest, Lavender Peak, 1.35 miles (2.17 km) to the south-southwest, and Hesperus Mountain 1.36 miles (2.19 km) to the southwest. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Historical names

* Sharkstooth
* Sharkstooth Peak – 1949
* Sharktooth Peak

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Sharkstooth Peak has an alpine climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Shoshoni Peak

Shoshoni Peak is a 12,967-foot (3,952 m) mountain summit on the boundary shared by Boulder County and Grand County, in Colorado, United States.

## Description

Shoshoni Peak is set on the Continental Divide in the Front Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is located 20 miles (32 km) west of Boulder in the Indian Peaks Wilderness, on land managed by Arapaho National Forest and Roosevelt National Forest. It is the eighth-highest summit in the wilderness and 17th-highest in Boulder County. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains chiefly into the headwaters of South St. Vrain Creek, except for the northwest slope which drains to Monarch Lake via Cascade Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,600 feet (488 m) above South St. Vrain Creek in less than one-half mile. An ascent of the peak involves hiking 12.5 miles (20.1 km) (round trip) with 3,400 feet (1,036 m) of elevation gain. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1966 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. This climate supports the Isabelle Glacier on the southwest slope.

## Climbing

Established climbing routes on Shoshoni Peak:
* North Couloir – class class 2
* North slope – class 2
* Southwest Couloirs – class 3–5.2
# Lightmoor Junction

Lightmoor Junction was a railway junction between Ironbridge Power Station at Buildwas and Madeley Junction in Shropshire, England.
From Lightmoor Junction, a line ran towards Wellington via Doseley and Horsehay. Following the complete closure of this line in 1981, Lightmoor Junction Signal Box was retained to control the connection between the double-track section towards Ironbridge Power Station and the single-track section towards Madeley Junction. The signal box closed on 23 October 2006, when the line towards Ironbridge Power Station was singled, with new signalling controlled from Madeley Junction Signal Box (since 2011 transferred to West Midlands Signalling Centre).
Telford Steam Railway use a portion of the former line to Wellington, and intend to use the signal box as part of their heritage railway. Negotiations for the lease and occupation of Lightmoor Junction Signal Box were concluded and keys handed over to TSR by Network Rail officials on 8 August 2008.
# Onkar Khanvilkar

Onkar Khanvilkar (born 8 September 1982) is an Indian first-class cricketer who represented Mumbai. He made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the 2003-04 Ranji Trophy on 23 November 2003.
# Graham Pratten

Frederick Graham Pratten (13 December 1899 – 18 December 1977) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Australian House of Representatives for Martin from 1928 to 1929 and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1937 to 1976, successively representing the United Australia Party (1937-1945), Liberal Party (1945-1960) and Country Party (1959-1972).
Pratten was born in Leichhardt and was educated at Abbotsholme College, Sydney Church of England Grammar School and the University of Sydney, graduating with a bachelor of science in 1923. He worked in his family's firm, Pratten Bros., and subsequently took over as managing director of the business before he first entered politics. He was a director of the Australian board of London Assurance, the Pan Australia Unit Trust and Wentworth Hotel Limited, and was secretary of the Pymble branch of the Nationalist Party.
In 1928 his uncle, Herbert Pratten, a Nationalist MP, died, and Frederick was selected by the Nationalists to replace him in the resulting by-election for the seat of Martin, defeating former premier William Holman and Brigadier Herbert Lloyd in Nationalist preselection. He won the by-election, and was returned in the federal election later that year. He was defeated in the elections of 1929.
Pratten was then elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1937. In December 1938, he made a widely reported speech that demanded that the "inflow of foreign Jews" fleeing Adolf Hitler had to be checked to prevent "a serious problem which will undoubtedly strike at the social, economical and political nature of this State" and argued that the federal government should "ensure more rigid and scientific control of this type of immigrant". In 1959, he was one of three Liberal MPs to defect to the Country Party, giving the Country Party a majority among upper house members of the conservative Coalition; it was reported that the split was due to a disagreement with the Liberal Party over policy on the abolition of the Legislative Council. He served in the Legislative Council until 1976.
Pratten was a director of the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital from 1960 to 1971. He died at Potts Point in 1977.
# Civil Code of Russia

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Russian: Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated 'ГК РФ') is the prime source of civil law for the Russian Federation. The Russian Civil Law system descended from Roman Law through Byzantine tradition. It was heavily influenced by German and Dutch norms in the 18th and 19th centuries. Socialist-style modifications took place during the Soviet period (1922–1991) and Continental European Law influences since the 1990s.
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation came into force in four parts. The first part, which deals with general provisions (i.e. defines sources, names legal entities etc.) was enacted by the State Duma in 1994 and entered into force in 1995. The second part (dealing with the Law of obligations) entered into force in 1996. The third part (Succession law) entered into force in 2002. The document has certain basic principles: equality of all participants guaranteed by civil law, inviolability of private property, freedom of contract, free exercise of civil rights and juridical protection of civil rights.
The fourth part, dealing with intellectual property, was signed into law on December 18, 2006 and came into force on January 1, 2008. Part IV became the first truly complete codification of the legislation on intellectual property in the world.

## The structure of the Civil Code

* Part 1
** Section I: General provisions
** Section II: Ownership and other proprietary interests
** Section III: The general part of the law of obligations
* Part 2
** Section IV: Specific types of obligations
* Part 3
** Section V: Succession law
** Section VI: International private law
* Part 4
** Section VII: The right to products of intellectual activity and means of individualization
Unlike most European civil codes, Russia's Civil Code does not cover family law. Instead, family law is dealt with in a separate code.

## History

Since its foundation as an independent successor state of the former Soviet Union, the Russian Federation had been engaged in a large legislative project of developing a new Civil Code. In July 1994, President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree authorizing the "Establishment and Development of Private Law in Russia" program. The program called for a group of legal researchers, led by Sergei Alexeyev, to create a new civil code for the nation. Initially, Russian politicians on all sides of the political spectrum opposed the idea of a Civil Code. It took significant effort to get first part of the Code approved by the State Duma — while the Federation Council voted against the Code. However, the Federation Council took longer than allowed by the Constitution to come to its decision. This allowed Yeltsin to sign the Code into law. In other words, as Sergei Alexeyev put it, the Civil Code became law almost "by accident".