OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to South Korea

The ambassador of Turkey to South Korea is the official representative of the president and the government of the Republic of Turkey to the president and government of the Republic of Korea. The position is held by Salih Murat Tamer since 13 September 2022.

## List of ambassadors

| Ambassador | Term Start | Term End |
| Kamil İdil | 30 September 1957 | 20 October 1959 |
| Hikmet Hayri Anıl | 30 April 1960 | 14 December 1963 |
| Bülent Görkem | 15 December 1963 | 7 July 1964 |
| Okan Gezer | 8 July 1964 | 30 September 1966 |
| Şarık Arıyak | 1 October 1966 | 13 April 1967 |
| Bülent Kestelli | 14 April 1967 | 7 June 1971 |
| Yücel Ayaslı | 7 June 1971 | 30 May 1972 |
| Melih Erçin | 31 May 1972 | 30 June 1980 |
| Erdil Akay | 8 July 1980 | 19 April 1982 |
| Bedrettin Tunabaş | 23 April 1982 | 16 November 1984 |
| Metin Sirman | 23 November 1984 | 16 December 1986 |
| Yunus Güçel | 29 December 1986 | 24 February 1989 |
| Muammer Akçer | 11 March 1989 | 24 December 1990 |
| Turhan Fırat | 25 December 1990 | 16 March 1994 |
| Kaya G. Toperi | 15 June 1994 | 30 April 1996 |
| Halil Dağ | 16 October 1996 | 1 November 2000 |
| Tomur Bayer | 16 November 2000 | 4 January 2003 |
| Selim Kuneralp | 15 January 2003 | 17 December 2005 |
| Deniz Özmen | 31 December 2005 | 30 September 2009 |
| Erdoğan Şerif İşcan | 13 November 2009 | 5 May 2011 |
| Naci Sarıbaş | 15 June 2011 | 16 December 2013 |
| Arslan Hakan Okçal | 1 January 2014 | 20 December 2017 |
| Durmuş Ersin Erçin | 1 January 2018 | 10 September 2022 |
| Salih Murat Tamer | 13 September 2022 | Present |
# Fireaway Pizza

Fireaway Pizza is a British pizza restaurant chain. The chain operates on a franchise model system, as well as a distribution network to all of its stores in England. The majority of products are imported from Italy.

## History

Fireaway Pizza was founded by Mario Aleppo in Rosehill Sutton in April 2016 and the first Fireaway Store was opened. The name Fireaway Pizza came from a spin-off of Subway but using a stone fired oven, and giving customers the opportunity to customize their own pizza.
In 2017, two more Fireaway locations were opened and business operations were moved to Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire.
In 2019, Fireaway Pizza received Small Pizza chain of the year award at the Pizza and Pasta awards show (PAPA).
In 2021, Fireaway opened their first international location in Amsterdam. In November, Fireaway pizza donated over 1000 pizzas to emergency service workers, charities and homeless people in Worcester and was awarded the 2021 Rising Star award at the PAPAs.
In 2022, Fireaway Pizza local chain was expanded with 48 brand-new restaurants in the UK. In the same year, 6.5% of the company was sold for £1,200,000.
In 2023, 35 new stores were opened, bringing the total to 150 stores worldwide.
In 2024, Fireaway Pizza's restaurants were opened in Dubai, Turkey and Portugal.
# George Nurse

George Nurse may refer to:
* George Nurse (VC recipient) (1873–1945), Irish soldier
* George Nurse (footballer) (born 1999), British footballer
# Acephala group

The acephala group refers to any type of Brassica which grows without the central 'head' typical of many varieties of cabbage. These are included within the species Brassica oleracea, such as kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala). The name literally means "without a head" in contrast to those varieties known as capitata or "with a head". This group includes a number of species, both wild and cultivated, many of which are grown for their edible leaves and flowers.

## Groups of cultivars

Different sources break down the Brassica genus into different grouping as shown below:

### Mabberley

Mabberley (q.v.) has these groups: Napobrassica Group / Pabularia Group / Acephala Group / Alboglabra Group / Botrytis Group / Capitata Group / Gemmifera Group / Gongylodes Group / Italica Group / Tronchuda Group / Chinensis Group / Japonica Group / Pekinensis Group / Perviridis Group / Rapifera Group

### Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew has eight cultivar groups: Acephala Group (kale, borecole, collards) / Alboglabra Group (Chinese kale, Chinese broccoli, gai lan, kai lan) / Botrytis Group (broccoli, cauliflower, broccoflower, calabrese) / Capitata Group (cabbage, Savoy cabbage, red cabbage) / Gemmifera Group (sprouts, Brussels sprouts) / Gongylodes Group (kohlrabi, knol-kohl) / Italica Group (purple sprouting, sprouting broccoli) / Tronchuda Group (Portuguese cabbage, seakale cabbage)

## Members

The Acephala group of cultivars or variety for the species Brassica oleracea includes:
* kale, or borecole, or colewort
* curly kale
* Tuscan kale (cavolo nero), also known as black kale, Lacinato kale, or palm tree kale
* American English collard greens, or collard
* U.K. English Spring greens (Brassica oleracea)
* decorative kale, ornamental kale, flowering kale, flowering cabbage, or ornamental cabbage
* Jersey cabbage, Brassica oleracea longata. The long woody stems are used for walking sticks and the foliage for cow-fodder.
* Scotch kale
Acephala means "no head" as the plants have leaves with no central head; the opposite arrangement of white cabbage, or Savoy cabbage. Each cultivar has a different genome owing to mutation, evolution, ecological niche, and intentional plant-breeding by humans. Mabberley (1997, p. 120) has the Acephala group in three sub-groups: kale, borecole, and collards.
# Milówka, Silesian Voivodeship

Milówka is a village in Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland (historic and geografical province of Lesser Poland). It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Milówka. It lies It is situated in the Żywiec Beskids mountain range, approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Żywiec and 78 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice. Polish musical group Golec uOrkiestra hails from here.
Milówka was first mentioned in 1537, when this part of the Kingdom of Poland belonged to Lesser Poland's Kraków Voivodeship. Mountains and hills of the Beskids, which were covered by dense forests, were at that time settled by Polish farmers, who gradually moved southwards along the Soła river. After the Poles, in the second half of the 16th century, came shepherds from Wallachia, who in the course of the time assimilated with Polish population. In 1772 (see Partitions of Poland) Milówka was annexed by the Austrian Empire, and became part of the province of Galicia, where it remained until late 1918. According to the Austrian census of 1900, the village had the population of 2,678, with 93% Catholics, and 6.5% Jews. Until 1975 Milówka was administratively tied with Kraków (with the exception of World War II, when it was directly annexed into the Third Reich). Among points of interest there is a Regional Museum, with a wooden peasant house from 1739, and a parish church (1834).
# William Albin Young

William Albin Young (May 17, 1860 – March 12, 1928) was an American politician and businessman from Virginia. Young was twice elected to the United States House of Representatives, though his election was successfully contested each time by Richard A. Wise, who then claimed the seat.

## Early life and career

Born in Norfolk, Virginia, Young attended public schools and St. Mary's Academy in Norfolk. He studied law, but abandoned it before obtaining a license and devoted himself to mercantile pursuits. He subsequently served as clerk of the circuit and corporation courts of the city of Norfolk for six years.

## Politics and later life

In 1892, Young served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention. He was the Democratic candidate for the 1896 election to the U.S. House of Representatives for the second district. Having won the election, Young presented credentials as a member-elect to the Fifty-fifth Congress and served from March 4, 1897, to April 26, 1898. Young was succeeded by Richard A. Wise, who successfully contested the election and took over the seat.
Young stood for election again in 1898, and again appeared to win the election. Accordingly, he presented credentials as a member-elect to the Fifty-sixth Congress. Young served from March 4, 1899, to March 12, 1900, when he was again succeeded by Richard A. Wise, who successfully contested the 1898 election as well.
Young engaged in the real estate business at Norfolk, where he died March 12, 1928. He was interred in St. Mary's Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William Albin Young (id: Y000056)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byD. Gardiner Tyler | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd congressional district 1897–1898 | Succeeded byRichard A. Wise |
| Preceded byRichard A. Wise | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd congressional district 1899–1900 | Succeeded byRichard A. Wise |
# Renate Junker

Renate Junker (born 26 March 1938) is a German athlete. She competed in the women's long jump at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Irish Distillers

Irish Distillers is a subsidiary of the French drinks conglomerate Pernod Ricard. It is the largest distiller of Irish whiskey, distilling popular brands such as Jameson and Powers, in addition to premium whiskeys such as Redbreast and Midleton Very Rare. In addition to whiskey, Irish Distillers also produces a number of other spirit products such as gin and vodka.

## History

Irish Distillers Group was formed as Irish Distillers Limited (IDL) in 1966, when a merger took place between three Irish whiskey distilleries, Cork Distilleries Company, John Jameson & Son and John Power & Son. In an attempt to reverse the decline in Irish whiskey sales, the board of directors decided to close their existing distilleries in Cork and Dublin, and to consolidate production at a new purpose-built facility. A site alongside the existing distillery in Midleton, County Cork was chosen as the location for the new distillery, as there was no room for expansion alongside the Dublin distilleries.
In 1972, Bushmills, the only other whiskey distillery in operation in Ireland at the time, joined the group, giving Irish Distillers complete control over all whiskey production on the island of Ireland. One Friday in July 1975, production ceased at the Old Midleton Distillery and began the next Monday morning at the new Midleton complex, with distillation at the two Dublin distilleries come to an end a year later. The distillery at Bushmills, County Antrim remained in operation.
The Old Midleton Distillery and Jameson's Bow Street Distillery have since reopened as visitors' centres. In contrast, much of Powers John's Lane distillery has been demolished, with the remaining buildings, now protected structures, forming part of the National College of Art and Design.
In June 1988, following a hostile takeover attempt from Grand Metropolitan, Allied-Lyons and Guinness, Irish Distillers was the subject of a white knight takeover by Pernod Ricard.
In 2005, Bushmills was sold to rival drinks giant Diageo for £200 million.
In 2016, the Paddy Irish whiskey brand was sold to Sazerac, though as part of the sale agreement, production of the whiskey is to continue at the Midleton Distillery.
In 2021, Knappogue Castle and Clontarf were added to Irish Distillers portfolio of Irish whiskeys.

## Brands

Irish Distillers beverage brands include:
Irish whiskey:
Irish single malts: Knappogue Castle, Method and Madness
Single pot still whiskeys :Green Spot (produced exclusively for Mitchell & Son Wine Merchants), Powers, Redbreast
Blended Irish whiskeys: Clontarf 1014, Jameson, Midleton Very Rare
Beer: Eight Degrees Brewing Company
Gin: Cork Dry Gin, Method and Madness Gin
Vodka: Huzzar
# Salty Brine

Walter Leslie Brine (August 5, 1918 – November 2, 2004), known professionally as Salty Brine, was a well-known broadcaster in Rhode Island.

## Early life

At age 10, he lost one of his legs, attempting to jump onto a freight train near his home in Arlington, Massachusetts. In later life, he would visit hospitals to encourage other children who had lost limbs.

## Broadcasting history
### Radio
#### Massachusetts

Salty's first jobs were in his native state of Massachusetts with WNAC: Boston, WESX: Salem, & WCOP: Boston.

#### WPRO

In September 1942, Salty joined WPRO. He hosted the morning show (originally called the "T.N.T. Review") from 1943 until April 28, 1993.

### Television

From 1955 to 1968, he hosted "Salty Brine's Shack" on WPRO-TV/WPRI-TV, a live evening children's program. Its closing words, "Brush your teeth and say your prayers," remained his signature line through the rest of his life.
Brine's distinctive voice, instantly recognizable after first listen, was beloved for his famous catch-phrase, "no school Fostah-Glostah"—a reference to the frequent school closings of the Foster-Glocester school district.

## Awards and honors

* 1979: Inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame.
* April 1988: Named "Man of the Year" by the Rhode Island Advertising Club
* June 23, 1990: the Galilee State Beach was renamed the Salty Brine State Beach.
* October 1997: WPRO's transmitter/studio building on Wampanoag Trail was rededicated as the "Salty Brine Broadcasting Center".
* May 22, 2008: Salty Brine was posthumously inducted into the Rhode Island Radio Hall of Fame.
# The Silent Partner (1923 film)

The Silent Partner is a 1923 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and released through Paramount Pictures. It was based on a series of articles from the Saturday Evening Post by Maximilian Foster and directed by Charles Maigne. Leatrice Joy and Owen Moore star in the feature. The film is a remake of the 1917 film of the same name.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Lisa Coburn is a young wife who has seen the folly of living on all that her husband earns when he is on Wall Street. She determines, unknown to her husband George, to prepare against any coming disaster. The husband's employee is infatuated with the young wife and plans to ruin the husband and obtain her. His plans succeed, but he fails to win the wife. Instead, she goes to the husband, who has left her in anger and haste, and wins him back by convincing him of the truth of her story.

## Cast

* Leatrice Joy as Lisa Coburn
* Owen Moore as George Coburn
* Robert Edeson as Ralph Coombes
* Robert Schable as Harvey Dredge
* Patterson Dial as Cora Dredge
* E. H. Calvert as Jim Harker
* Maude Wayne as Gertie Page
* Bess Flowers as Mrs. Nesbit
* Laura Anson as Mrs. Harker
* Bert Woodruff as Owens
* R. Henry Grey as Charles Nesbit

## Preservation

With no prints of The Silent Partner located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# New Zealand Mathematical Society

The New Zealand Mathematical Society is a New Zealand based learned society of mathematicians. It is listed by the Royal Society of New Zealand as the affiliate organisation responsible for mathematics research, and by the International Mathematical Union as the national mathematical society of New Zealand. The total membership in the society has varied from approximately 100 soon after its 1974 foundation to between 200 and 300 at its 25th anniversary in 1999.
The NZMS has its origins in the annual New Zealand Mathematics Colloquium, held beginning in 1966, and in a 1967 visit to New Zealand by Bernhard Neumann during which he promoted connections between the New Zealand and Australian mathematics communities. A drafting committee for the new society was formed at the 1973 colloquium, despite some opposition from the RSNZ's National Committee for Mathematics, and the society was founded in 1974 with David Vere-Jones as founding president.
The society publishes the Newsletter of the New Zealand Mathematical Society three times a year, and co-sponsors the New Zealand Journal of Mathematics (ISSN 1179-4984) with the Department of Mathematics of the University of Auckland. The journal was given its name and co-sponsorship in 1992, and is the successor to a previous publication founded in 1969, the Mathematical Chronicle of the University of Auckland.
Other activities of the society include hosting student competitions, visiting lecturers, and colloquium speakers, and providing travel grants for New Zealand students and mathematicians to attend conferences. A small number of distinguished mathematicians with ties to New Zealand have been named as Honorary Life Members of the society, including Henry Forder, Vaughan Jones, and Bernhard Neumann.
# Printing patent

The printing patent or printing privilege was a precursor of modern copyright. It was an exclusive right to print a work or a class of works.

## History
### Origins

The earliest recorded printing privilege dates from 1469, giving John of Speyer a five-year monopoly on all printing in Venice. In 1495, the Republic granted another monopoly on all Greek works to Aldus Manutius as a reward for his investments in a Greek font for Aldine press.

### Printing Privileges in France

In France, the royal Code de la librairie of 1723 codified existing practice. It stated that there was no property in ideas or texts. Ideas, it was argued, were a gift from God, revealed through the writer. God's first representative, the French king had the exclusive right to determine what could be printed by whom. Only members of the royal guild of publishers could apply for a "printing privilege", a permission and an exclusive right to print a work. Authors wishing to see their manuscript printed had no choice but to sell it to guild members. Most printing privileges were owned by the guild and automatically renewed over generations. In 1789, the National Assembly created by the French Revolution brought an end to all royal privileges.

### Royal Prerogative in England

English monarchs granted printing patents based on the Royal Prerogative, with patents falling into one of two categories: particular patents gave an exclusive right to print a single work – often popular, classic works written centuries earlier – for a limited time, usually seven or ten years. General patents were usually granted for life and covered a class of works, such as law books or almanacs. Printing patents were independent of the private copyright system established by the Stationers' Company, even though most printing patents were granted to members of the Company. The importance of printing privileges decreased over time, but they still existed after the Statute of Anne was enacted. The royal prerogative relating to printing patents was not removed until 1775.
# Waltraud Hagenlocher

Waltraud Hagenlocher (29 January 1945 – 26 January 2012) was a German paralympic athlete. She won fourteen medals.
In 1980, she was awarded the silver medal for disabled sports. Between 1989 and 1994, she sat on the Renningen city council for the Free Voters association.

## Career

Hagenlocher competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv in the shot put (eighth place), over 60 meters (ninth place), javelin throw (22nd), club throw (25th) and precision throw (46th). In June 1969 she developed bone cancer, and her left leg was amputated up to the hip. After rehabilitation, Hagenlocher resumed training in Bad Wildbad.
At the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, she won the silver medal with the 4 x 40 meter relay teamed with Rita Laux, Martina Tschötschel and Elke Wenzel. She also placed fourth in the shot put and javelin throw, and competed in the pentathlon (seventh place), in the discus throw (eighth place) and in the slalom (ninth place).
At the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, she was able to win five medals: Hagenlocher won silver in the shot put, javelin throw, pentathlon, and bronze in the discus throw. She was eliminated in the preliminary round in the wheelchair speed race over 60 meters. In addition, she took part in the archery competitions, and won the silver medal in the short metric round, behind her compatriot S. Battran.
At the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Hagenlocher won the only Paralympic gold of her career in the pentathlon of shot put, javelin throw, discus throw, swimming and speed wheelchair. She also won silver in the shot put, and the bronze medal together with the 4 x 60 meters relay, teamed with Errol Marklein, S. Roelli and C. Zeyher. She came eighth in the javelin throw, and ninth in the discus throw, while she did not get past the preliminary rounds in the 60, 200 and 400 meters.
At the 1984 Summer Paralympics in New York City and Stoke Mandeville, Hagenlocher won silver in the pentathlon, and two bronze medals in the discus throw, and shot put. She also took part in the javelin throw (fourth place) and over 100, 200 and 400 meters (each out in the preliminary round).
At the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, she also won two silver medals, in cross-country skiing over the short distance (2.5 km), and the long distance (5 km).

## Legacy

Hagenlocher succumbed to cancer a few days before her 67th birthday. In 2015, Hagenlocher was honored with a special exhibition in her home town of Renningen.
# Arkell

Arkell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. J. Arkell (1898–1980), English archaeologist and colonial administrator
* Frank Arkell (1935–1998), Australian politician
* Henry Arkell (1898–1982), English cricketer
* John Arkell (1835–1923), English rower and clergyman
* Keith Arkell (born 1961), English chess grandmaster
* Myles Arkell (1932–2021), English cricketer
* Reginald Arkell (1882–1959), English writer
* Simon Arkell (born 1966), Australian Olympic pole vaulter
* Thomas Arkell (1823–1906), English-Canadian politician
* Valerie Arkell-Smith (1895–1960), an English transgender man better known as Colonel Sir Victor Barker
* William Joscelyn Arkell (1904–1958), English geologist and paleontologist
# Dumas High School

Dumas High School (DHS), formerly Dumas New Tech High School, is a comprehensive public secondary school located in Dumas, Arkansas, United States, for students in grades ten through twelve. Dumas is one of two public high schools in Desha County and is the sole high school administered by the Dumas School District.
It serves territory in Desha and Lincoln counties, including Dumas, Gould, Mitchellville, and Winchester. It also serves Arkansas Department of Corrections prison property (Cummins Unit).

## History

The Dumas district scheduled a consolidation of Gould High School into Dumas High effective fall 2005. The Gould School District had merged into the Dumas district the previous year.

## Attendance area

Within Desha County, the school district (and therefore the high school's attendance boundary) includes Dumas and Mitchellville.
Within Lincoln County, it includes Gould. It also serves Arkansas Department of Corrections prison property (Cummins Unit).
The district extends into Drew County, where it serves Winchester.

## Academics

The assumed course of study for students is to complete the Smart Core curriculum developed by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE), which requires students complete at least 24 units for graduation. Course offerings include regular and Advanced Placement classes and exams with opportunities for college credit via AP exam. The school is accredited by the ADE and has been accredited by AdvancED since 1957.

### Fine Arts

Students may participate in various musical and performing arts such as band or choir. The Fine Arts program has been expanded as of the 2018–2019 school year, now offering classes dedicated to theatre and jazz band.

## Athletics

The Dumas High School mascot is the Bobcat with the school colors of purple and gold.
For the 2012–14 seasons, the Dumas Bobcats participate in the 4A Region 8 Conference. Competition is primarily sanctioned by the Arkansas Activities Association with student-athletes competing in Quiz Bowl, football, baseball, basketball (boys/girls), golf (boys/girls), softball, tennis (boys/girls), track and field (boys/girls).
# The Osborn Sisters

The Osborn Sisters is an American country music group formed in 1989.