OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute of Geosciences of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

The Institute of Geosciences is a unit of instruction of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). It includes the undergraduate courses of Geography, Geomatics Engineering, Geology. It has a department of study of vertebrate paleontology which has made great contributions to the geopark of Paleorrota.
The unit is also responsible for the maintenance of three museums, the Journal of Research in Geosciences, and post-graduate education and research.

## Departments

The Institute of Geosciences is composed into five departments:
* Department of Geography
* Department of Geology
* Department of Mineralogy and Petrology
* Department of Paleontology and Stratigraphy
* Department of Geodesy

## Undergraduate programs

The Institute of Geosciences includes three undergraduate courses: Geography, Geomatics Engineering and Geology.

## Graduate programs

The Institute of Geosciences maintains two graduate programs: the Graduate Program in Geography (POSGea) and in Geosciences (PPGGEO).

### Graduate Program in Geosciences

The PPGEO includes four areas of focus: Stratigraphy, Marine Geology, Geochemistry and Paleontology. In total it has 275 enrolled students, of which 137 are PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) candidates and 138 Master' candidates. The program has already graduated more than 698 Master and 302 Doctors of philosophy.

## Academics and faculty

Both graduate programs (PPGEA and PPGEO) have achieved high standards (6 and 7 grades out of 7) according to the Brazilian Coordination of Improvement of Higher Level Personnel (CAPES).

## Museum of Paleontology "Irajá Damiani Pinto"

Located in the Valley Campus (Portuguese: Campus do Vale), Avenida Bento Gonçalves in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
It is named after Irajá Damiani Pinto, professor at UFRGS.
The museum displays various fossils of the geopark of Paleorrota. In the same building, the Laboratory of Paleontology furthers the knowledge about the geopark, as many fossils are cleaned and prepared there.
# Museum Vincente Pallotti

The Museum Vicente Pallotti is located on Avenida Presidente Vargas, 115 in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It is located in the same complex Palotina College (FAPAS). Visits need to be scheduled in advance.

## Rooms

The museum has many rooms, with great emphasis on the area of paleontology, with fossils of geopark of paleorrota.
* Mineralogy
* Zoology
* Hides and other
* Birds
* Snakes, insects and fish
* Paleontology
* War material
* Archeology

## History

In 1935, in the District of Vale-Vêneto, José Pivetta and Valentim Zamberlan started taxidermy in the museum, which is already part of the same collection.
In 1959, due to lack of space in Vale-Vêneto, the museum transferred to the College Máximo Palotino in Santa Maria. Moreover, in 1964, Daniel Cargnin, contributing to the museum in the college, collected various objects and fossils of geopark of paleorrota. On 7 January 1965, the museum received the first fossil, excavated in the Paleontological Site Sanga of Alemoa, near the town of Santa Maria. From this date, its growth continued, thanks especially to the efforts of Daniel Cargnin and Abraão Cargnin.
During the years 1972 to 1994, the museum personnel received several donations of the community in general and collections of sites: archaeological and palaeontological. During these years, the Museum Vicente Pallotti became a large repository of objects, and for this reason, the entire collection was in precarious conditions. Then in 1994, aiming to solve the difficulties, the museum was given its first phase of reorganization that continued until 1998. In 1998, work began on the second phase of reorganization.
# Keegan Gerhard

Keegan Gerhard (born December 2, 1969) is an American pastry chef and the former host of the Food Network series Food Network Challenge. As of the tenth season, he has been replaced by Claire Robinson. Instead of being the host, he serves as a judge alongside Kerry Vincent. Gerhard along with wife are the owners and executive chefs of D Bar Desserts in Denver, Colorado and San Diego (closed).
# Pierre-Olivier Beckers-Vieujant

Pierre-Olivier, Baron Beckers-Vieujant (Uccle, 3 May 1960) is a Belgian businessman and former CEO of Delhaize.

## Biography

Born Pierre-Olivier Beckers, he is the youngest of the six children of Guy Beckers, a former president and CEO of Delhaize. The Beckers family is one of the significant shareholders of the company. Guy Beckers (1924–2020) was the husband of Denise Vieujant (born 1929), granddaughter of Jules Vieujant, one of the founders, together with his brothers-in-law Delhaize. In 1996 Guy Beckers was granted Belgian nobility, with the honorary title of chevalier. Pierre-Olivier Beckers has been made a baron in July 2012. In November 2012 he has obtained, for himself and his descendants, a name change into Beckers-Vieujant.
Beckers obtained a BA in applied economics at the Universite Catholique de Louvain (Louvain School of Management), Louvain-La-Neuve and an MBA at Harvard Business School (United States).
In 1983 he married Karine Josz (born 1961) and they have three sons. He entered Delhaize in 1983 and after having climbed all echelons, he was elected CEO of Delhaize Group in 1999. Since September 2002 he was also chief executive officer of Delhaize America.
In 2000 he was elected Belgian 'Manager of the Year' and in 2009 "CEO BEL 20 of the Year". In the US he appeared in eighth place within the ranking of supermarket CEOs (2010, 2011, 2012). He was preceded by six Americans and by Dick Boer of Ahold.
At the end of 2013 he resigned as CEO of the Delhaize Group, remaining member of the Board of Directors until 2015. Delhaize later merged with Ahold.
He sits on the board of directors of the Consumer Goods Forum.

## Olympics

In addition to his business activities, Beckers was elected to a four-year term as chairman of the Belgian Olympic Committee (BOIC) in December 2004. He was re-elected for a term ending in 2013.
On 25 July 2012, he was elected at the 124th IOC Session in London as member of the International Olympic Committee. After president Rogge retired in 2013, Beckers remained the only Belgian member within the International Olympic Committee.
# Johan Verstreken

Johan Laurent Alfons Verstreken (born 11 June 1964 in Ostend) is a Flemish politician, who has served as a member of CD&V party since 2004. He started his career back in 1989 as a TV presenter and announcer for the Flemish Broadcaster VRT.
During his time on VRT, he worked with presenters such as Luc Appermont, Dana Winner, Bart Peeters and Michel Follet. He also hosted editions of the show Blokken, when Ben Crabbé was unavailable to host.
In 2004 he resigned from his 25 years on Television and joined the CD&V, for which he currently serves as a Member of the Flemish Parliament. Since 2013 he is also a Community Senator.
He outed himself publicly as gay in his own book in 2015, his first experience was in recent years.
# Duška Vučinić

Duška Vučinić (formerly known as Duška Vučinić-Lučić) is a Serbian television journalist, presenter, and director who as of May 2024, and since at least 2014, is head of Press and Public Relations at RTS.
Since 2004, she has provided national television commentary for the Eurovision Song Contest.
# Lewis J. Duncan

Lewis Johnstone Duncan (May 4, 1857 – January 26, 1936) was an American Unitarian minister and politician who served two terms as mayor of Butte, Montana. He was Butte's first Socialist mayor, and the first to be re-elected. He was recalled from office in 1914.
# James G. Crouse

James G. Crouse (April 17, 1945 – April 16, 2022) was an American politician and member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2001 until his retirement in 2003, Prior to serving in the Maryland House of Delegates, Crouse served as the 38th Mayor of Elkton, Maryland from 1978 to 1998.

## Early life

James George Crouse was born in Mayfield, Kentucky, on April 17, 1945. He was the son of Herman and Dorothy Marinkovich Crouse.
Later life and death:
After his tenure as Mayor of Elkton, Crouse served as a member of the State of Maryland House of Delegates as a Democrat for District 36 from 2001 to 2003. During this time, he served on the Commerce and Government Matters Committee and on the Ethics and Election Laws subcommittee. He retired from the State of Maryland House of Delegates in 2003
Crouse died surrounded by family on April 16, 2022, one day prior to his 77th birthday. Crouse was interred at Gilpin Manor Memorial Park in Elkton, Maryland.
# Zeitenspiegel

Zeitenspiegel Reportagen is an agency of writers and photographers based in Weinstadt, near Stuttgart, Germany. The agency works for all of the major German magazines such as Stern, Focus, GEO, and Die Zeit, as well as international newspapers and magazines.
In 2008, Zeitenspiegel members received awards, including the Ernst Schneider Award of the German Chamber of Industry and Commerce and a first-place finish in the European Parliament Prize for Journalism. The agency’s signature style is reportage, the process of reporting news.

## Journalism Academy

The Zeitenspiegel-Reportageschule Günter Dahl trains the next generation of feature journalists. The Zeitenspiegel members and renowned reporters and photographers share their skills and knowledge with young people in one-year courses. The Zeitenspiegel-Reportageschule Günter Dahl was voted the second-best Journalism Academy in Germany on journalismus.com.

## Hansel Mieth Prize

Since 1998, Zeitenspiegel has presented annual awards to members for reporting on socially relevant themes in memory of its honorary member Johanna "Hansel" Mieth (1909-1998) of Santa Rosa, California. The Hansel Mieth Prize is presented to a reporter-photographer team for a completed feature in German, published or unpublished. The Hansel Mieth Prize is one of the most important honors in German journalism; text and photos are judged equally, in terms of the quality of journalism and social relevance. In 2022, the prize was 6,000 euros.
Up-and-coming journalists can also compete for the annual Gabriel Grüner Grant, which funds research on an exceptionally promising story.
# Laura H. Carnell

Laura Horner Carnell (September 7, 1867 - March 30, 1929) was an American educator and the first dean of Temple University.

## Formative years

Born in Philadelphia on September 7, 1867, Carnell graduated from the Philadelphia Normal School in 1866. In 1895, she was asked by Temple University founder Russell Conwell to join Temple's faculty. During her tenure, she helped found the Women's Department, and was named acting dean in 1897. In 1905, she was named dean, and served in that post until 1925; she then became associate president. Carnell was also named to the Philadelphia Board of Public Education in 1923. In 1924 she was president of the Deans of Women of the State of Pennsylvania.

## Honors

Temple University has established Laura Carnell professorships to "recognize faculty who have distinguished themselves in research, scholarship, the creative arts and teaching."
The Laura H. Carnell School in Philadelphia, Oxford Circle was also named in her honor.
# 919 Third Avenue

919 Third Avenue is an office building in at the intersection of Third Avenue and East 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, U.S. Built in 1971, the building is 615 feet (187 meters) tall with 47 floors, and is tied with four other buildings, 750 7th Avenue, the New York Life Building, Tower 49, and The Epic in its position as the 118th tallest building in New York. The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.

## History

During the mid-1960s, in what the New York Times called "one of the most unusual Manhattan real estate transactions in recent years", developers of the new skyscraper decided to build around a Third Avenue establishment: P. J. Clarke's bar and restaurant. The property owner at the time refused to sell to the developers.
In December 1970, the fifth floor suffered a fire partially destroying part of the floor, injuring 20, and killing three. The building was completed in 1970, and tenant work was still in progress at the time of the fire. Use of the elevators resulted in the three fire deaths when the car inadvertently stopped at the fire floor. Others were almost killed in the same way but were rescued by fire fighters.
The City of New York created the most restrictive law of its kind for high-rise buildings., more than just steel and concrete as safety measures, adequate fire protection and a process to safely evacuate a high-rise building were introduced as a means to protect property and provide life safety for the occupants. The Local Law # 5 of 1973, called for Fire Safety Directors to be on duty for each building over 100 feet in height or occupied with more than 100 people above or below the street or more than 500 people in total.
The building was occupied principally by carpet manufactures and carpet wholesalers and the fire started in occupancy of the type. The fire was confined for the most part to a specific area by the fire partitions required and the un-pierced horizontal separations. The fire did warp the exterior skin allowing a small amount of fire penetration to the floor above, but for the most part it was contained by the building structure. The fire, though contained, was very intense and did structural damage to the floor systems above. Total property damage to the building and its contents was estimated at $2.5 million.
In July 1996, two repairmen almost died when a gust of wind smashed their scaffold through a window.

## Tenants

Notable occupants of 919 Third Avenue include Jenner & Block, Schulte Roth & Zabel, Bloomberg L.P. and Bloomingdale's. In November 2024, New York State Governor Kathy Hochul announced that she would be moving her Manhattan office to the building.
The building was also the home of the New York offices of law firms Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom until 1999, and of Debevoise & Plimpton until 2023.
It is owned by SL Green Realty Corp.
# Wickedness

Wickedness is generally considered a synonym for evil or sinfulness. Among theologians and philosophers, it has the more specific meaning of a profound evil committed consciously and of free will. It can also be considered the quality or state of being wicked.
As characterized by Martin Buber in his 1952 work Bilder von Gut und Böse (translated as Good and Evil: Two Interpretations), "The first stage of evil is 'sin,' occasional directionlessness. Endless possibility can be overwhelming, leading man to grasp at anything, distracting and busying himself, in order to not have to make a real, committed choice. The second stage of evil is 'wickedness,' when caprice is embraced as a deformed substitute for genuine will and becomes characteristic." Wickedness connotes blameworthiness.

## Etymology

The term wickedness dates back to the 1300s and is derived from the words wicked and -ness. Wicked is an extended form of the term wick meaning bad and is also associated with the Old English term wicca meaning a (male) witch. There is not a corresponding verb to the term, but the term wretched is also associated with the term. The term -ness is a word forming element denoting action, quality or state and is typically added to an adjective or past participle to make it an abstract noun. It is an Old English term and also comes from the Proto-Germanic term in-assu and many other cognates.

## Wickedness and power

Throughout history power is typically seen to be a very dangerous and destructive element in people's lives. It is a cancer to society or is wicked if you will. Some theorists believe that power itself is actually in fact morally neutral. It is the results of power that determine whether or not power is seen as good. The people in power are then also seen as not wicked in their nature, but rather the urgency for power and within the nature of it is what makes power seen as a wicked idea. Theorists believe that if men were the wicked ones in the equation then the solution to the issues at stake would be ethical improvement. In the end, it isn't power or man that are wicked, but the results of power that cause it to be wicked.

## Causes

There are two different types of wickedness that some people will argue. There is natural wickedness. This is the type of wickedness that is unpreventable such as earthquakes, tornadoes and other types of natural disasters. The second type of wickedness is moral wickedness. This type of wickedness is types of evil that are acted out by humans and can arguably be preventable. What causes the separation between the two is the response to both types of wickedness. During a natural disaster people tend to be sympathetic to the victims of the destruction. It is this sympathy to the victims that classifies a natural disaster as a form of wickedness. In contrast, to moral wickedness where people will be sympathetic to the victim of the person who committed the wicked behavior. This distinguishes the person who committed the act as a wicked being. It is based on the modern consciousness of society that determines whether the act is considered wicked.
# Mount Princeton

Mount Princeton is a high and prominent mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 14,200.1 feet (4,328 m) fourteener is located in San Isabel National Forest, 7.8 miles (12.6 km) southwest (bearing 225°) of the Town of Buena Vista in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The mountain was named in honor of Princeton University.

## Mountain

While not one of the highest peaks of the Sawatch Range, Mount Princeton is one of the most dramatic, abruptly rising nearly 7,000 ft (2,134 m) above the Arkansas River valley in only 6 miles.

### Climbing

The first recorded ascent was on July 17, 1877, at 12:30 pm by William Libbey of Princeton University. It is likely that various miners had climbed the peak earlier. The name Mount Princeton was in use as early as 1873, and the peak was most likely named by Henry Gannett, a Harvard graduate and chief topographer in a government survey led by George M. Wheeler.
The standard route to the top is rated class 2.

## Climate

Climate data for Mount Princeton 38.7491 N, 106.2407 W, Elevation: 13,684 ft (4,171 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 22.2 (−5.4) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 40.3 (4.6) | 52.1 (11.2) | 57.3 (14.1) | 55.3 (12.9) | 49.2 (9.6) | 39.1 (3.9) | 28.7 (−1.8) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 37.2 (2.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 10.3 (−12.1) | 9.5 (−12.5) | 13.8 (−10.1) | 18.5 (−7.5) | 27.2 (−2.7) | 37.8 (3.2) | 43.2 (6.2) | 41.8 (5.4) | 35.8 (2.1) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 17.4 (−8.1) | 11.0 (−11.7) | 24.4 (−4.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −1.5 (−18.6) | −2.7 (−19.3) | 1.2 (−17.1) | 5.5 (−14.7) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 23.4 (−4.8) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 28.3 (−2.1) | 22.4 (−5.3) | 13.7 (−10.2) | 6.0 (−14.4) | −0.5 (−18.1) | 11.6 (−11.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.95 (100) | 3.98 (101) | 3.44 (87) | 3.98 (101) | 2.44 (62) | 1.20 (30) | 2.82 (72) | 3.24 (82) | 2.23 (57) | 2.43 (62) | 3.30 (84) | 3.04 (77) | 36.05 (915) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||

## Historical names

* Chalk Peak
* Mount Princeton – 1906
* Princeton Mountain
# Mizunami Fossil Museum

Mizunami Fossil Museum (瑞浪市化石博物館, Mizunami-shi Kaseki Hakubutsukan) is a museum of fossils in Mizunami, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. The museum, which opened in 1974, has a special focus on the palaeoenvironment of the area and on the fossils of the Miocene Mizunami Group [ja]. The collection includes some 250,000 fossils, of which around 3,000 are included in the permanent display.

## Publications

* Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (瑞浪市化石博物館研究報告) (1974–)
# A Clouded Name

A Clouded Name is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Austin O. Huhn and starring Norma Shearer, Gladden James and Yvonne Logan.

## Cast

* Norma Shearer as Marjorie Dare
* Gladden James as Jim Allen
* Yvonne Logan as Smiles
* Richard Neill as Stewart Leighton
* Charles Miller as Sam Slocum
* Frederick Eckhart as Ben Tangleface
* Marion Bradley as Mrs. Davenport's maid
* Martha Langford as Mrs. Davenport
# Shenzhen Japanese School

The Shenzhen Japanese School is a Japanese international school in the Xin Chen Mansion, Shekou Industrial Zone, Nanshan District, Shenzhen. As of 2018, it is one of the eight international schools for foreigners in Shenzhen.
As of April 2024, the enrollment count was 273. The school only enrolls Japanese citizens.

## History

The Shenzhen Japanese Chamber of Commerce proposed establishing a Japanese school in 2004. On April 23, 2008, the Ministry of Education of PR China approved the establishment. The school opened on Friday June 13, 2008, and initially had 39 students and 17 teachers. It was temporarily housed on the second floor of the Haitao Hotel in Shekou, and was moved to the current location three years later. The school was sponsored by Fuji Xerox Shenzhen and several other Japanese companies.
A ten-year-old Japanese student was fatally stabbed outside the school in 2024. A suspect was apprehended immediately.
# Eli Arnstad

Eli Arnstad (born 4 May 1962) is a Norwegian civil servant, sports official and politician for the Centre Party.

## Early life and career

She was born in Stjørdal Municipality as a daughter of accountant and farmer Arne Arnstad (1932–1980) and nurse Aasta Arnstad, née Auran (1938–). She is a twin sister of the prominent politician Marit Arnstad and mother of Ada Arnstad.
Having graduated from high school in 1981, she first studied at Mære Agricultural School until 1983. She is educated business administrator from the Nord-Trøndelag University College, having graduated as cand.mag. in 1999. She also minored in public law in 1986 and political science in 1989.
She became involved in politics in the early 1980s. She chaired the regional party chapter of the Centre Youth from 1982 to 1985. She then became involved in the Nordiska Centerns Ungdomsforbund, presiding over that organization from 1989 to 1991. From 1991 to 1992 she worked in the civil service of Trollhättan Municipality in Sweden.

## Political career

Arnstad was an elected member of Nord-Trøndelag county council from 1983 to 1991. She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nord-Trøndelag during the terms 1985–1989 and 1989–1993. From 1985 to 1986 and 1989 to 1990 she moved up as a regular representative, filling in for Johan J. Jakobsen who was appointed to two different cabinets, first Willoch's Second Cabinet and then Syse's Cabinet. In total she met during 1 year and 313 days of parliamentary session.
Having stepped down from a political career, she has held a number of positions as a civil servant. She was the director of Stiklestad Centre of Culture from 1999 to 2000 and chief executive officer of Enova from 2001 to 2007. She also became a supervisory council member of Sparebanken Midt-Norge in 2005 and board member at Posten Norge in 2006. In 2010 she was elected as the leader of Trøndelag District Association for football, and in 2014 she became a board member of the Football Association of Norway. She represents the club IL Fram.
Arnstad was elected to the municipal council of Stjørdal Municipality. After mayor Ivar Vigdenes resigned in 2022, Arnstad became the new mayor. She was re-elected in the 2023 Norwegian local elections.
# Dee Dee Bridgewater (1980 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
Dee Dee Bridgewater is a studio album by American jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater. Released in 1980 by the Elektra label, it is her second self-titled album. Two singles were released: "One in a Million (Guy)" and "When Love Comes Knockin'". The album was re-released on CD in 2006.