OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liaoxipterus

Liaoxipterus is a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Barremian-Aptian-age Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China. The type species is Liaoxipterus brachyognathus. The genus name is derived from the discovery locality Liaoxi and a Latinised Greek pteron, "wing". The specific name is derived from Greek brachys, "short" and gnathos, "jaw".

## Description

The genus is based on holotype CAR-0018, an almost complete but crushed 161 millimetres long mandible (fused lower jaws), which differs from that of all known other ctenochasmatids in its short teeth and low tooth count (eleven per side). Also a detached hyoid is present.
The jaw of Liaoxipterus had a rounded top filled with small, peg-like teeth. The shape of the teeth, and the anatomy of the hyoid (a bone that anchors the tongue muscles), suggest that it was an insect eater, and may even have had the capability to protrude its tongue in a manner similar to chameleons in order to catch insects.

## Classification

Liaoxipterus was originally classified by Dong Zhiming and Lü Junchang as a member of the Ctenochasmatidae. Wang and colleagues suggested in 2006 and 2008 that it was actually an istiodactylid instead, an opinion that was accepted by Lü in 2015. In 2008 Lü concluded that Nurhachius was a subjective junior synonym of Liaoxipterus. However, a 2012 analysis by Mark Witton found that these two istiodactylids were not identical and, more importantly, did not group together in a phylogenetic tree. Witton also noted that they did not actually group together in Lü's study either.
The cladogram below follows Witton's 2012 analysis, wherein he found Istiodactylidae to consist of five taxa (the first three species listed are outgroup or reference taxa):
The cladogram below is a topology recovered by Kellner et al. (2019). In the analyses, they recovered Liaoxipterus as the sister taxon of Istiodactylus within the family Istiodactylidae, and placed within the more inclusive group Istiodactyliformes.
# Ten9Eight: Shoot for the Moon

Ten9Eight: Shoot for the Moon is a 2009 documentary film about inner New York City teenagers who compete in an annual business plan competition run by the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE) written, directed, and produced by Mary Mazzio.

## Synopsis

Mary Mazzio's Ten9Eight: Shoot for the Moon, is about teenagers competing in a nationwide business contest. It follows the stories of several inner city teens (of differing race, religion, and ethnicity) as they compete in the annual business plan competition run by the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE). The teens come from all over the country and are among the 24,000 students that compete in the event each year, with the winner taking home a $10,000 grand prize.
It played in movie theaters owned by its sponsor, AMC Entertainment, in seven US cities.

## Critical reception

Critical reception was unenthusiastic. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 46% of 13 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.5/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 49 out of 100, based on eight critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
# 1944 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1944 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Kristján X (until 17 June 1944)
* President – Sveinn Björnsson (after 17 June 1944)
* Prime Minister – Björn Þórðarson (until 21 October 1944), Ólafur Thors (after 21 October 1944)

## Events
### February

* February 25 – The Republic of Iceland is founded.

### June

* June 17 – Sveinn Björnsson became the first President of Iceland.
# Lady Godiva (1921 film)

Lady Godiva is a 1921 German silent historical film directed by Hubert Moest and starring Hedda Vernon and Eduard von Winterstein.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Dreier.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Leofric, a cruel earl of England, threatens a cruel death to the father of the beautiful Lady Godiva (Vernon) if she does not agree to marry him. She then suffers indignities because of her determination to be a wife in name only. The people of Coventry plead with her to intervene with her husband after he threatens to burn down their homes. She succeeds, but only on the condition that she ride unclad on a white horse through the town. She does this, but the earl has disregarded the temper of the people. His palace is undermined and collapses, killing all the people inside. Lady Godiva, warned by the court jester, escapes before the catastrophe, and is reunited with her love, the architect.

## Cast

* Ernst Deutsch
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Hedwig Pauly-Winterstein
* Hedda Vernon as Lady Godiva
* Eduard von Winterstein as Herzog
* Gertrude Welcker
* Toni Zimmerer

## Reception

The film was distributed in the United States in 1922, but was barred from the United Kingdom by the British Board of Film Classification.
# Himal Sagar

Himal Gautam known widely as Himal Sagar(Nepali: हिमाल सागर; born 24 October 1980) is a Nepalese pop and modern singer, music composer and lyricist. He released his first original music album ‘Relation’ in September 2003. Of the 8 songs in the album, ‘Na Maile Lekhe, Na Unle Lekhin’ was one of the massive hits of that year. Since then, he has released 7 solo music albums whilst working on various collection albums as singer, songwriter and composer.Sagar alongside Ram Krishna Dhakal toured Europe in 2016 for musical events. Sagar was on a music tour in Europe, Australia, Canada and other countries as part of his World Music Tour for 2020.

## Early life

Himal was born in Eastern region of Nepal – Baniyani – 4, Jhapa. He completed his School Leaving Certificate from Shree Laxmi Ma. Vi., Baniyai-4, Jhapa. He continued his further education in Mechi Multiple Campus, Bhadrapur, Jhapa affiliated to Tribhuvan University. He is one of 7 siblings and the only one to involve in music.

## Discography

* Relation (2003)
* For You (2006)
* Tyo Din (2008)
* Tell Me (2011)
* Last (2012, compilation)
* Kahani (2013)
* True Love (2013, compilation)
* Fulee (2014)
* 24 Oct (2016)
* Timro Choli ko Tunama (2017) – Solo Track
* I am Sorry (2017) – Solo Track
* Maya Ta (2017) – Solo Track
* Bhanne Garthe (2018) – Solo Track
* Parkhina Garo Bho (2018) – Solo Track
* Baja (2018) – Solo Track
* Kafal Ko Danaa (2019) – Solo Track
* A Maya (2019) – Solo Track
* A Hora Maya (2023) – Duet
* Aaha Kati Ramri (2023) – Duet
* Mai Raja Timi Rani (2023) – Duet
* Aaha Maya (आहा माया) (2023) – Duet

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2009 | Kalika Music Award | Best Vocal Male Pop | Won | [9] [2] |
| 2004 | Machhapuchhre FM Dhuk Dhuki Pop Award | Best male Vocal | Won | |
| 2017 | Kalika FM music award | Best pop music | Won | |
| 2019 | Young Mind Entertainment award | Best Male Singer | Won | |
| 2023 | Bindabasini Music Award | Best Duet singers | Won | |
| 2024 | Genius Music Award | Best Pop Singer | Won | |
| 2024 | Radio Kantipur National Music Award | Best Pop Singer | Nominated | |
| 2024 | Natikaji Rastriya Samman Tatha Puraskar | National Music Award | Won | |

## Philanthropy

Himal Sagar has participated in various social activities so as to generate fund for various causes. Notably, a fund raiser to build 1000 homes for those displaced due to the Nepal Earthquake of 2015 organized by NRNA Oman in the occasion of New Year 2016. Similarly, he also performed in charity event in Cyprus. In addition, he also donated various stationary materials to the differently-abled children at Aapanga Baal Sikshya Sarokar Kendra in the year 2017.
# The Bottle Imp (film)

The Bottle Imp is a 1917 silent fantasy film produced by Jesse Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures. It is taken from the Robert Louis Stevenson short story, "The Bottle Imp". The movie was directed by Marshall Neilan in Hawaii and stars Japanese actor Sessue Hayakawa.
Prints are held by George Eastman House and Cinematheque Francais, Paris.

## Cast

* Sessue Hayakawa – Lopaka
* Lehua Waipahu – Kokua
* H. Komshi – Keano
* George Kuwa – Makale
* Guy Oliver – Rollins
* James Neill – Priest
# Vlodrop

Vlodrop (Limburgish: Vlórp, pronounced) is a village in the south-eastern part of The Netherlands in the municipality of Roerdalen. The village is situated near the German border, about 8 km southeast of Roermond.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 943 as Flothorp. The etymology is unclear. Vlodorp developed in the Middle Ages. In 1277, it became part of the Duchy of Gelre.
The Catholic St Martinus Church is a three aisled basilica-like church built between 1929 and 1930. It was severely damaged in 1945. The church was restored between 1946 and 1947, and the tower was rebuilt in 1954.
Castle Steenhuis is a manor house surrounded by a moat built in 1664 as a replacement of the medieval castle.
In 1879, Vlodrop-station opened on the Iron Rhine railway line. The line closed in 1944.
Vlodrop was a separate municipality until 1991, when it was merged with Melick en Herkenbosch.
In 1990, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, founder of the Transcendental Meditation program, moved his headquarters to the grounds of the former monastery, Kolleg St. Ludwig and it became the home of Maharishi European Research University.
The world-famous roller coaster manufacturer Vekoma is based in Vlodrop.

## Gallery

* Kolleg St. Ludwig
* Gardens in Kolleg St. Ludwig
* Monumental house
* Retirement home
# 1967 Speedway World Team Cup

The 1967 Speedway World Team Cup was the eighth edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.
The final took place in Malmö, Sweden. The title was won by Sweden for the fifth time from defending champions Poland. Great Britain and the Soviet Union drew for third place on 19 points each.

## Qualification
### Scandinavian round

* 13 August
* Fredericia Speedway Stadium, Fredericia
| Pos. | National team | Pts. | Riders |
| 1 | Sweden | 44 | Ove Fundin 12 Göte Nordin 12 Bengt Jansson 11 Bernt Persson 9 |
| 2 | Denmark | 24 | Paul Wissing 10 Ole Olsen 6 Godtfred Andersen 4 Kurt Bogh 4 Borge Christiansen 0 |
| 3 | Norway | 18 | Oyvind S. Berg 6 Jonny Faafeng 5 Per Aulie 4 Thorbjörn Nygaard 3 Niels Tontum 0 |
| 4 | Finland | 10 | Kalevi Lahtinen 7 Matti Olin 2 Jouko Naskali 1 Olavi Turunen 0 Reijo Tolviander 0 |
* Great Britain (which included riders from Australia and New Zealand) were seeded to the final.

## World final

* September 1
* Malmö Stadion
| National team | Pts. | Riders |
| Sweden | 32 | Göte Nordin – 11 Bengt Jansson – 9 Torbjörn Harrysson – 6 Ove Fundin – 6 Per Olof Söderman – dnr |
| Poland | 26 | Antoni Woryna – 10 Andrzej Wyglenda – 9 Jerzy Trzeszkowski – 4 Zbigniew Podlecki – 3 Andrzej Pogorzelski – 0 |
| Great Britain | 19 | Barry Briggs – 8 Eric Boocock – 5 Ivan Mauger – 2 Ray Wilson – 4 Colin Pratt – 0 |
| Soviet Union | 19 | Igor Plekhanov – 9 Viktor Trofimov – 4 Boris Samorodov – 3 Gabdrakhman Kadyrov 2 Farid Szajnurov 1 |
* Great Britain and Soviet Union equal 3rd place
# Virgin Hotels

Virgin Hotels is a brand of hotels created by Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group, launched in 2010.

## History

In October 2011 Virgin Hotels bought the 27-story Old Dearborn Bank Building in the Loop area of Chicago for $14.8 million from Urban Street Group LLC. On January 15, 2015 the first Virgin Hotel opened. In February 2019, Virgin Hotels opened at its second location in San Francisco, CA on 4th street, near to Yerba Buena Gardens. One element of Virgin Hotels' business plan was to acquire distressed properties in North America cheaply during the property downturn, but banks decided to hold distressed real-estate assets until the market for them rebounded rather than sell them so the company fell well behind its planned timetable.
Further hotels are being planned in New York City and Nashville. The 300 room New York site will be located on the corner of 29th Street and Broadway. The 240 room Nashville property is to be located at One Music Row. The San Francisco hotel opened on 4th street in February 2019. The Dallas hotel which was the latest to open in December 2019 and is located in the Design District, near Downtown Dallas.
The group aims to have hotels in nine locations by 2025. When asked about the operation, Virgin's Richard Branson said "There won’t be hidden charges, and you won’t get charged $10 for a chocolate bar you know you can buy at a store for $2." Branson has said the brand is geared toward the female business traveler. The British-based Virgin Hotels Group Limited also owns the Virgin Limited Edition portfolio of properties that include luxury resorts such as Necker Island.
In January 2018, rumours arose regarding Virgin's early negotiations toward purchasing the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. As of March 2018, Hard Rock Hotel and Casino is expected to be rebranded as Virgin Hotels Las Vegas by the end of 2019. On 5 May 2021, the Las Vegas hotel was opened to the general public.

## Locations
### Current properties

As of 2024, Virgin Hotels operates at the following locations:
* Virgin Hotels Chicago (Chicago, Illinois)
* Virgin Hotels Dallas (Dallas, Texas)
* Virgin Hotels Edinburgh (Edinburgh, Scotland)
* Virgin Hotels Las Vegas (Las Vegas, Nevada)
* Virgin Hotels London-Shoreditch (London, England)
* Virgin Hotels Nashville (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Virgin Hotels New Orleans (New Orleans, Louisiana)
* Virgin Hotels New York City (New York City, New York)

### Future properties

* Virgin Hotels Miami (Miami, Florida) - 2026
* Virgin Hotels Denver (Denver, Colorado) - 2026

### Former properties

* Virgin Hotels San Francisco (San Francisco, California) - closed after a lawsuit regarding the management contract
* Virgin Hotels Glasgow (Glasgow, Scotland) - closed due to the management contractor entering administration
# Lady Killer (1937 film)

Lady Killer (French: Gueule d'amour) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean Grémillon and starring Jean Gabin, Mireille Balin and Marguerite Deval. It has been classified as both a film noir and an entry into the poetic realist group of films of the late 1930s. It was produced by the German company UFA in conjunction with its own French subsidiary ACE. Like Port of Shadows it drew on the tradition of German expressionism in its lighting and set design, although the Nazi authorities were opposed to the expressionist style.
It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and on location around Cannes, Orange and Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hermann Asmus and Max Mellin. The film was selected for screening as part of the Cannes Classics section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jean Gabin as Lucien Bourrache, 'Gueule d'Amour'
* Mireille Balin as Madeleine
* Pierre Etchepare as hotel owner
* Henri Poupon as Monsieur Cailloux
* Jean Aymé [fr] as Le valet de chambre
* Pierre Magnier as Commandant
* Marguerite Deval as Madame Courtois
* René Lefèvre as René
* Jane Marken as Madame Cailloux (as Jeanne Marken)
* Paulette Noizeux
* André Siméon [fr] as restaurant manager (as Siméon)
* Pierre Labry as printer
* Lucien Dayle as client
* Louis Florencie as waiter (as Florencie)
* Paul Fournier as client
* André Carnège [fr] as Captain
* Maurice Baquet as the sick soldier
* Frédéric Mariotti as Le cantonnier (as Mariotti)
# Team 29

The Team 29 is an informal association of lawyers and journalists aimed to counteract growing governmental closeness in Russia. The Team has worked since February 2015. Its leader is Ivan Pavlov, legal attorney. Most of the Team 29 members are ex-employees of the Freedom of Information Foundation, a NGO that worked in the field of FOI promotion and defense in Russia since 2004 and was in 2014 included in the list of "foreign agent" NGOs. Working now without a legal entity in Russia, the Foundation team has managed to continue their work despite governmental pressure over independent civic initiatives.

## Legal Activities

* Termination of criminal persecution of Svetlana Davydova, a mother of many children, charged of high treason for a phone call to the Ukrainian embassy.
* Contesting President Vladimir Putin's Decree classifying information on military personnel losses in the time of peace.
* Victory in a judicial dispute between an ex-employee of the "pro-Kremlin online troll fabric" against her former employer. The court trial has catalyzed public attention to the problem of paid online propaganda in Russia.
* Victory in the Constitutional Court of Russia: the Team 29 lawyers have achieved that child adoption secrecy is considered not absolute.

## Public Outreach

The Team 29 issued several media projects presenting legal guides for activists and the wide public. Within counteracting governmental closeness growth, the Team has launched "Closeness Chronicles", a chronology of governmental closeness growth facts happened in Russia during Vladimir Putin's last Presidency.

## Termination of the activities

On 16 July 2021, the website of the Team 29 was blocked by Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media at the request of Prosecutor General of Russia. According to official letter, Prosecutor General of Russia identifies the Team 29 to Czech nonprofit organization "Společnost Svobody Informace" which was designated undesirable on 29 June 2021. The Team 29 doesn't agree with that but it has to make decision to dissolve itself because of risks involved with criminal prosecution under the article 284.1 of the Criminal Code of Russia against its members. The Team 29 will delete its digital archive including judicial documents. The Team 29 recommends to delete direct links to its documents because such links can be regarded as a participation in the activity of undesirable organization and be grounds for criminal prosecution. Former members of the Team 29 will continue to work in their personal capacity.
# María Teresa Adames

María Teresa Adames (born 10 September 1941) is a Mexican diver. She competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# David R. Brigham

David R. Brigham is an American educator, academic administrator, curator, and art historian. He served as President of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) in Philadelphia. He is the CEO of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, starting in fall 2020.

## Biography

A native of Hartford, Connecticut, Brigham studied English and accounting at the University of Connecticut; before pursuing a master's degree in museum studies/American civilization, and a doctorate degree in American civilization at the University of Pennsylvania.
Brigham had served as executive director of the Allentown Museum of Art, from 2002 to 2007; and the director of collections and exhibitions and curator of American Art at the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts, from 1996 to 2002. He is the author of Public Culture in the Early Republic: Charles Wilson Peale's Museum and Its Audience (1995).
From 2010 to 2020, Brigham served as president and CEO of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) in Philadelphia.
Brigham is married to Holly Trostle Brigham, together they had two children.
# Formula One drivers from Mexico

There have been six Formula One drivers from Mexico who have taken part in races since the championship began in 1950. Sergio Pérez is the most successful, having won six Grands Prix. From 2021 to 2024, Pérez drove for the Red Bull team.

## Race winners and polesitters

Pedro Rodríguez and Sergio Pérez are the only Mexican drivers to have won an F1 race, with two wins for Rodríguez and six wins for Pérez.
Pérez is the only Mexican F1 driver to achieve a pole position. He took his first pole position at the 2022 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, in his 219th Grand Prix meeting (a record for the most Grands Prix before a pole). He took his second pole position at the same track, one year later, at the 2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix. His last, to date, and most recent pole position was at the 2023 Miami Grand Prix.

## Former drivers

Brothers Pedro and Ricardo Rodríguez raced in the 1960s. Héctor Rebaque raced in the 1970s. Moisés Solana attended races in the United States and Mexico throughout the 1960s. Esteban Gutiérrez drove for Sauber in 2013 and 2014 and after a one-year gap in which he was a Ferrari test driver, came back to drive for Haas F1 Team in 2016.
Sergio Pérez is the most recent Mexican driver, beginning his career in 2011 with Sauber before moving to McLaren in 2013 and then Force India in 2014. Pérez continued to race with Force India, including after the team became Racing Point. He was contracted to continue racing until 2022 at the Racing Point, but was pushed out of the team at the end of 2020 by the incoming Sebastian Vettel. He moved to Red Bull for 2021, and remained there until his departure in 2024.

## Summary

| Driver | Seasons | Race Starts | Wins | Podiums | Pole Positions | Fastest Laps | Career Points |
| Esteban Gutiérrez | 2013–2014, 2016 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Sergio Pérez | 2011–2024 | 281 | 6 | 39 | 3 | 12 | 1638 |
| Héctor Rebaque | 1977–1981 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| Pedro Rodríguez | 1963–1971 | 55 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 71 |
| Ricardo Rodríguez | 1961–1962 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Moisés Solana | 1963–1968 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals: | | 448 | 8 | 46 | 3 | 14 | 1732 |
| Source: ||||||||
# Zofia Bielczyk

Zofia Bielczyk (née Filip; born 22 September 1958 in Warsaw) is a retired Polish hurdler. She achieved her biggest successes indoors, winning three medals at the European Indoor Championships.
Her indoor personal bests of 6.74 seconds for the 50 metres hurdles and 7.77 seconds for the 60 metres hurdles are former World records and still standing Polish records. In addition, her outdoor personal best for the 100 metres hurdles is 12.63.
She is married to a former javelin thrower, Piotr Bielczyk.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1975 | European Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 100 m | 11.70 (w) |
| 1975 | European Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.93 |
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 8.34 |
| 1978 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 8.26 |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.83 |
| 1980 | European Indoor Championships | Sindelfingen, West Germany | 4th | 60 m | 7.34 |
| 1980 | European Indoor Championships | Sindelfingen, West Germany | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.77 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 8th | 100 m hurdles | 13.08 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.49 |
| 1981 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble, France | 1st | 50 m hurdles | 6.74 |
# Sjur Johnsen

Sjur Johnsen (20 June 1891 – 2 October 1978) was a Norwegian wrestler and track and field athlete.

## Life and career

Johnsen was born in Vik. He competed in wrestling at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp where he placed fourth in Greco-Roman middleweight, after losing the bronze match to Masa Perttilä. He was a national champion in 1920 and 1922.
Competing in track and field athletics, Johnsen won six national titles in hammer throw between 1923 and 1932.
Johnsen died in Bergen on 2 October 1978.