OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smiling Hogshead Ranch

Smiling Hogshead Ranch (SHR) is a community garden located in Long Island City in New York City. It was originally a guerilla garden on the abandoned tracks for the Degnon Terminal tracks, a spur off the Montauk Cutoff. Originally formed in 2011 by Gil Lopez, It is located on Skillman Avenue.

## History

In 2011, Gil Lopez and four friends discovered the Degnon spur, deciding to start a community garden on the abandoned tracks due to its size, lack of fence or signage. The group originally began farming at night to avoid discovery by the MTA but in 2014 entered into an agreement with the MTA to lease the space for gardening when it became clear the farm deterred sex workers and homeless encampments on the tracks.
In 2015, the MTA put out a Request For Expressions of Interest (RFEI) for the adaptive reuse of the Montauk Cutoff in a similar vein as the High Line. Garden organizers, community members and activists formed the Cutoff Coalition to put together a proposal that continues using the cutoff for the community. The group's proposal, known as the Dutch Kills Loop, was the leading proposal of the space. It proposed a 1.4 mile circuit of public walkways to link bridges, and park spaces to a restored Dutch Kills inlet and featured environmental restoration, public access, and connection to waterways.
In November 2024, the MTA issued an eviction notice for the community garden, which was believed to be a result of migrants and asylum seekers using the park at night during the citywide migrant housing crisis. Use of the garden by migrants and asylum seekers started in May 2024 when the city began enforcing 30- and 60-day limits on stays in shelters. The MTA rescinded the notice when the garden agreed to post up signs prohibiting entering after dark, among other things, but use of the garden for housing is still an ongoing problem.

## Operations

Smiling Hogshead Ranch operates as an urban farm collective that cultivates various crops, maintains a compost operation that includes windrows, an apiary, feral cat colony, and an amphitheater. Volunteers often work with students from around the five boroughs as they visit the SHR on educational field trips. The cultivation of the land utilizes safe growing practices for reclaiming industrial land high in heavy metals. It receives help from the New York City Park Department's GreenThumb program.
Unlike other community gardens in New York City, the garden is not fenced in, allowing it to act as public commons for the community. However, the garden is subject to crop theft, vandalism, truant students, and drug users that volunteers must contend with. The group believes that reclaiming the commons is vital to urban infrastructure, allowing the community to organize and actively manage the land.
# Amy van Buuren

Amy van Buuren (born 20 May 1969) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.
Debuting on the professional tour in the late 1980s, van Buuren was most successful as a doubles player, with a best ranking of 114 in the world. In 1991, she featured in the main draw of three Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the second rounds of the French Open and Wimbledon, both partnering Gaby Coorengel.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (0–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 25 August 1991 | ITF Koksijde, Belgium | Clay | Olga Lugina | 4–6, 7–5, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 11 May 1992 | ITF Bournemouth, UK | Hard | Joannette Kruger | 2–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (4–12)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 4 October 1987 | ITF Rabac, Yugoslavia | Clay | Karin Kschwendt | Marielle Rooimans Nicolette Rooimans | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | 29 August 1988 | ITF Nivelles, Belgium | Clay | Réka Szikszay | Elena Brioukhovets Viktoria Milvidskaia | 6–1, 5–7, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 19 September 1988 | ITF Marsa, Malta | Hard | Réka Szikszay | Mareke Plocher Titia Wilmink | 5–7, 6–7 |
| Loss | 3. | 20 March 1989 | ITF Marsa, Malta | Hard | Belinda Borneo | Pascale Druyts Caterina Nozzoli | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 8 May 1989 | ITF Lee-on-Solent, England | Clay | Belinda Borneo | Jo Louis Alexandra Niepel | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 15 May 1989 | Queen's Club, England | Clay | Belinda Borneo | Kimiko Date Shiho Okada | 6–7$^{(2)}$, 3–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 12 February 1990 | ITF Hørsholm, Denmark | Carpet (i) | Gaby Coorengel | Merete Balling-Stockmann Pernilla Sorensen | 4–6, 6–4, 5–7 |
| Loss | 7. | 19 February 1990 | ITF Manchester, England | Carpet (i) | Gaby Coorengel | Michelle Anderson Virginia Humphreys-Davies | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | 21 May 1990 | ITF Katowice, Poland | Clay | Gaby Coorengel | Karin Baleková Jitka Dubcová | 7–5, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 8. | 3 December 1990 | ITF Le Havre, France | Clay (i) | Gaby Coorengel | Agnès Zugasti Julie Halard-Decugis | 3–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 9. | 2 December 1991 | ITF Le Havre, France | Clay (i) | Gaby Coorengel | Nathalie Herreman Eugenia Maniokova | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 10. | 17 February 1992 | ITF Vall d'Hebron, Spain | Clay | Gaby Coorengel | Petra Holubová Markéta Štusková | 7–5, 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 11. | 19 October 1992 | ITF Lyss, Switzerland | Hard | Gaby Coorengel | Nelly Barkan Svetlana Krivencheva | 6–7$^{(4)}$, 6–3, 4–6 |
| Win | 3. | 22 February 1993 | ITF Valencia, Spain | Clay | Gaby Coorengel | Eva Bes Virginia Ruano Pascual | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 4. | 1 March 1993 | ITF Cascais, Portugal | Clay | Lara Bitter | Pavlína Rajzlová Helena Vildová | 6–1, 2–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 12. | 26 July 1993 | ITF Rheda, Germany | Clay | Gaby Coorengel | Petra Holubová Katja Oeljeklaus | 5–7, 0–6 |
# The Garden of Weeds

The Garden of Weeds is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by James Cruze and starring Betty Compson. It is based on the Broadway play Garden of Weeds by Leon Gordon and Doris Marquette. Famous Players–Lasky produced and Paramount Pictures distributed.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, of great wealth but lacking in the better traits, Phillip Flagg (Fellowes) maintains an estate which he calls his "Garden of Weeds" where he entertains girls of the stage until he tires of them. Attracted to Dorothy Delbridge (Compson), he has her fired because she refuses to accept his attentions. She later accept his invitation and becomes the mistress of "Garden of Weeds." Meeting Douglas Crawford (Baxter), another wealthy chap, she breaks with Flagg and marries him but has not the courage to reveal her past. Crawford engages Flagg’s butler, who threatens to reveal the secret. Flagg comes to see Crawford and arranges to fleece him in a shady deal. He begins to taunt her with veiled jibes to get even. Dorothy, unable to stand it any longer, reveals the truth. Crawford says he has known it all the time and proceeds to thrash Flagg, who falls over the balcony railing and is killed.

## Cast

* Betty Compson as Dorothy Delbridge
* Rockliffe Fellowes as Phillip Flagg
* Warner Baxter as Douglas Crawford
* Charles Stanton Ogle as Henry Poulson
* King Zany as Jack Lane
* William Austin as Archie
* Lucille Thorndike as Old Maid
* William H. Turner as Theater Manager
* Toyo Fujita as Nick
* Lilyan Tashman as Hazel
* Al St. John as Nat Barlow

## Preservation

With no prints of The Garden of Weeds located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Douglas Prescott

Douglas W. Prescott is a former American politician.

## Career

At the time of his first campaign for the New York State Assembly, Prescott chaired the Queens chapter of the Young Republicans. He defeated incumbent Vincent F. Nicolosi in the 25th district. Prescott lost to John F. Duane in 1982, and regained his seat in a 1984 rematch. With the endorsement of the New York State Right to Life Party and endorsement from The New York Times in 1986, Prescott retained his office against Democratic candidate Douglas S. MacKay. He won reelection in 1988 against Corey B. Bearak. In the 1990 general election, Prescott defeated James J. Wrynn. Prescott faced another incumbent, Morton C. Hillman of the 26th district in 1992, and won. He won another term as assemblyman from the 26th district against William A. Viscovich in 1994, then successively lost two subsequent elections, to Ann-Margaret Carrozza in 1996 and 1998.
# David Varela (canoeist)

David António Lagarto Varela (born 16 November 1993) is a Portuguese canoeist. He competed in the men's K-4 500 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Impulse generator

An impulse generator is an electrical apparatus which produces very short high-voltage or high-current surges. Such devices can be classified into two types: impulse voltage generators and impulse current generators. High impulse voltages are used to test the strength of electric power equipment against lightning and switching surges. Also, steep-front impulse voltages are sometimes used in nuclear physics experiments. High impulse currents are needed not only for tests on equipment such as lightning arresters and fuses but also for many other technical applications such as lasers, thermonuclear fusion, and plasma devices.

## Jedlik's tubular voltage generator

In 1863 Hungarian physicist Ányos Jedlik discovered the possibility of voltage multiplication and in 1868 demonstrated it with a "tubular voltage generator", which was successfully displayed at the Vienna World Exposition in 1873. It was an early form of the impulse generators now applied in nuclear research.
The jury of the World Exhibition of 1873 in Vienna awarded his voltage multiplying condenser of cascade connection with prize "For Development". Through this condenser, Jedlik framed the principle of surge generator of cascaded connection. (The Cascade connection was another important invention of Ányos Jedlik.)

## Marx generator

One form is the Marx generator, named after Erwin Otto Marx, who first proposed it in 1923. This consists of multiple capacitors that are first charged in parallel through charging resistors as by a high-voltage, direct-current source and then connected in series and discharged through a test object by a simultaneous spark-over of the spark gaps. The impulse current generator comprises many capacitors that are also charged in parallel by a high-voltage, low-current, direct-current source, but it is discharged in parallel through resistances, inductances, and a test object by a spark gap.
# Zhangu

The Zhangu (战鼓), or war drum, is a Chinese musical instrument. It is similar to the Tanggu (堂鼓) in appearance, but is lower in pitch. Also known as the Biangu (扁鼓). it was an instrument used in ritual music and also popular with traditional wedding bands.

## Appearance

Zhangu has many different sizes according to its functions, generally, the diameter of the drumhead are 270mm, 330mm, 400mm, 460mm and 540mm and the height of the drum are usually 170mm, 200mm, 240mm, 300mm and 340mm. The drumhead is usually made of wood and leather; there are 2 to 4 metal rings at the waist of the drum. The player uses one or two sticks to play the drum. The Zhangu needs two men when played in the army march, with one man carrying the drum on his back and the other playing behind the first man.

## Mongolian War Drum

The Mongolian war drum was called Guangu (罐鼓) in the ancient times, also known as Dagu (大鼓) or Jungu (军鼓). Nowadays this instrument is still popular among the eastern area of Inner Mongolia. Mongolian war drum has long history dating back to Genghis Khan (1162-1227), it had been popularly used for ritual ceremony and warfare. The Italian traveler and merchant Marco Polo wrote in his The Travels of Marco Polo about the Mongolian military matters: "before they go to a battle, all soldiers wait for the sound of the Guangu from their commander. When the commander’s drum played, most of the soldiers will play their own instruments and sing".
There were cylinder-shaped and cone-shaped Mongolian war drums, the cylinder drum was placed on war chariot, while the cone drum was played by soldiers on the horses.
# Aegolius (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Aegolius (Ancient Greek: Αἰγωλιός, romanized: Aigōliós) is a Cretan man who attempted to steal from Zeus, the king of gods, and was punished for it. He was transformed into an owl.

## Mythology

The Cretan Aegolius and three other men, Cerberus, Celeus and Laius entered the sacred cave of Zeus in Crete where the young god had been born and brought up with the aim to steal some of the sacred honey produced by Zeus's bee nurses. Zeus thundered and stripped them of their brazen armors. He meant to kill them all, but Themis and the Moirai advised him against that, as the cave was a holy place and no one should be killed in it. So Zeus turned them all into birds instead; Aegolius became an aegolius owl.
# Alvorada, Tocantins

Alvorada is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 8,396 (2020) and its area is 1,212 km$^2$ (468 sq mi).
# Hasan Seyidbeyli

Hasan Seyidbeyli (Azerbaijani: Həsən Mehdi oğlu Seyidbəyli) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani writer, dramatist, screenwriter and film director.

## Biography

Hasan Seyidbeyli was born in Baku. In 1938-1939, he studied at Leningrad Institute of Film Directors. In 1942, his literary activity began. In 1943, he continued his education at the director faculty of the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (with Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Kozintsev). Member of the Communist Party since 1955.
From 1963 to 1980, he was the chairman of Azerbaijan Union of Filmmakers.
He died in Baku at the age of 59.

## Filmography
### Director

* Nesimi (1973)

### Screenwriter

* On Distant Shores (1958)

## Awards and honors

* Order of the Badge of Honour (1959)
* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR (1960)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1970)
* People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1976)
# Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain

Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain is a 2011 New York Times best-selling nonfiction book by American neuroscientist David Eagleman, an adjunct professor at Stanford University. The book explores the juxtaposition of the conscious and the unconscious mind, with Eagleman summing up the text's themes with the question: "If the conscious mind—the part you consider to be you—is just the tip of the iceberg, what is the rest doing?"
In Incognito, Eagleman contends that most of the operations of the brain are inaccessible to awareness, such that the conscious mind "is like a stowaway on a transatlantic steam ship, taking credit for the journey without acknowledging the massive engineering underfoot."

## Reception

Incognito appeared on the New York Times best-sellers list intermittently in 2011 and 2012. It was named a Best Book of 2011 by Amazon, the Boston Globe, and the Houston Chronicle.
The book was reviewed as "appealing and persuasive" by the Wall Street Journal and "a shining example of lucid and easy-to-grasp science writing" by The Independent. A starred review from Kirkus Reviews described it as "a book that will leave you looking at yourself—and the world—differently."
In July 2011, Eagleman discussed Incognito with Stephen Colbert on The Colbert Report.
# T. Fisher Unwin

T. Fisher Unwin was the London publishing house founded by Thomas Fisher Unwin, husband of British Liberal politician Jane Cobden in 1882.
Unwin fashioned a "highly competitive company with a reputation for discovering and marketing promising new authors". The company published fiction series such as the Pseudonym Library and the Overseas Library through which promising new authors such as Joseph Conrad, John Galsworthy and W. Somerset Maugham could be "profitably marketed to a growing middle-class reading public" in the 1890s. In the years 1895-1898 Unwin published Joseph Conrad’s first novel Almayer’s Folly and his An Outcast of the Islands and Tales of Unrest; in 1897 it published Maugham's first novel Liza of Lambeth.
The company's list also included works by Henrik Ibsen, Friedrich Nietzsche, H. G. Wells, Olive Schreiner, W. B. Yeats, Ford Madox Ford, Sigmund Freud, Ouida and E. Nesbit.
T. Fisher Unwin employed a "skilful team" including Edward Garnett as reader (who recommended Almayer’s Folly for publication) and David Rice as chief salesman.
During much of the company's first two decades T. Fisher Unwin's office was located at Paternoster Square, London and in 1905 it relocated to 1 Adelphi Square, London (with a branch at Inselstrasse 20, Leipzig).
Thomas Fisher Unwin's latterly more famous nephew Stanley Unwin started his career by working in his uncle's firm. In 1914 Stanley Unwin purchased a controlling interest in the firm George Allen and Sons, and established George Allen and Unwin, later to become Allen and Unwin.
Unwin retired to his home in Sussex in 1926, following which his publishing house merged with Ernest Benn Limited.

## Book series

* The Adelphi Library
* The Adventure Series
* The American State Series
* The Anglo-Italian Library
* Army Examination Series
* The Autonym Library
* Builders of Greater Britain
* Baedeker's Guide Books
* The Cameo Series
* The Century Library
* The Chats Series: Practical Handbooks for Collectors
* The Children's Library
* The Children's Study
* Conway and Coolidge's Climbers' Guides
* The Criminology Series
* Every Irishman's Library
* The First Novel Library (1902- )
* Half-Holiday Handbooks
* The How To Series of Practical Handbooks
* The Idle Hour Series
* Independent Novels
* Library of Irish Literature
* The Library of Literary History
* Little Novels
* Lives Worth Living: Series of Popular Biographies
* Masters of Medicine
* The Mermaid Series
* The Mind of the Century
* The Modern Travel Series
* The New Irish Library
* The Over-seas Library (commonly referred to as: The Overseas Library)
* The Pseudonym Library (1891–1903, 56 volumes)
* The Reformer's Bookshelf
* Six Shilling Novels
* The South American Series
* The Sports Library
* The Story of the Nations Library
* Unwin's Cabinet Library
* Unwin's Colonial Library
* Unwin's Green Cloth Library
* Unwin's Half-Crown Standard Library of History and Biography
* Unwin's Nature Books
* Unwin's Popular Series for Boys and Girls
* Unwin's Red Cloth Library
* Unwin's Shilling Novels
* Unwin's Sixpenny Editions
* Unwin's Theological Library
* The Welsh Library
* Yellow Library
# Catharina Maria van der Klaauw

Catharina "Toos" Maria van der Klaauw (4 December 1915 – 11 August 2011) was a Dutch fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 2011 in Northern Ireland

Events during the year 2011 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* First Minister - Peter Robinson
* deputy First Minister - Martin McGuiness
** Acting deputy first minister - John O'Dowd (20 September – 31 October)
* Secretary of State - Owen Paterson

## Events

* 4 January – A partial solar eclipse is visible during sunrise in Northern Ireland
* 5 January – Edward Stevenson elected grand master of the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, replacing Robert Saulters, who held the post for 14 years
* 6 January - Laurence Mackenzie resigns as chief executive of Northern Ireland Water in response to criticism of the organisation's handling of a water shortage
* 26 January – British prime minister David Cameron announces Sinn Féin's Gerry Adams' resignation from the British House of Commons by appointment as Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead (technically an "office of profit under the Crown"). This resignation is to enable Adams to stand in the general election in the Republic of Ireland in the Louth constituency, where he is elected on 25 February
* 31 March – HMS Caroline (1914) decommissioned in Belfast
* 10 June – Sinn Féin's Paul Maskey wins the West Belfast by-election
* 20 June – 2011 Northern Ireland riots originate in East Belfast
* 25 June – Peace Bridge across the River Foyle in Derry opens
* 6 November – Alasdair McDonnell elected new SDLP leader
* 30 November – Thousands of public sector workers across Northern Ireland take strike action in the biggest walk-out in a generation

## The arts

* 4 January – Author Maggie O'Farrell, born in Coleraine, wins the 2010 Costa novel award for her novel, The Hand That First Held Mine
* 17 April – Epic fantasy television series Game of Thrones, filmed in Belfast and on location elsewhere in Northern Ireland, premieres on HBO in the United States
* 1 May – New Lyric Theatre, Belfast, designed by O'Donnell & Tuomey of Dublin, opens
* 26 September – Singer Rihanna is asked by farmer and Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) alderman Alan Graham to leave his grain field near Ballygilbert when she strips to the waist while recording a music video
* October – Lucy Caldwell is awarded the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature
* Eoghan Walls's poetry collection The Salt Harvest is published

## Sports
### GAA

* 17 March – Crossmaglen Rangers (Armagh) defeated St. Bridgid's (Roscommon) 2–11 to 1–11 to win the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship
* 17 July – Donegal defeat Derry 1–11 to 0–08 to win the Ulster Senior Football Championship

## Deaths

* 2 January – Pete Postlethwaite, 64: English actor, of cancer. Portrayed Giuseppe Conlon, father of Gerard Conlon, one of the Guildford Four, in the 1994 film In the Name of the Father
* 29 January – Raymond McClean, 78: former SDLP Mayor of Derry, civil rights activist, author.
* 6 February – Gary Moore, 58: former Thin Lizzy guitarist. Heart attack while on holiday in Estepona, Spain
# Subhan Raza Khan

Subhan Raza Khan, also known as Subhani Mian, is former head of a Sufi centre popularly known as Dargah-e-Ala Hazrat, shrine of his great-great grandfather Ahmed Raza Khan, in Bareilly, India. He is chairperson of the Manzar-e-Islam seminary. He also edits the Urdu-language Ala Hazrat monthly magazine which is published in Dargah. His son Ahsan Raza Khan Quadri has been appointed present head of the Dargah Ala Hazrat.
In 2015 during a protest against illegal encroachment on Waqf properties, he called Samajwadi Party founder-patron Mulayam Singh Yadav an "RSS agent".

## Activism
### Call to boycott Talibani and Wahabi ideology

In the presence of lacs of Sunni Muslims during Urs-e-Razvi in 2014 at the Dargah Aala Hazrat Muslim clerics condemned the terrorism practiced by the Taliban, and the ideology of the Wahhabi. He said the world should come together to protest the killing of innocent people in the name of Islam. Ulemas should launch a campaign against the Taliban and the Wahhabis.