OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John C. Kyle

John Curtis Kyle (July 17, 1851 – July 6, 1913) was an American attorney and Democratic politician from Mississippi during the late 19th century. He was most notable for his service as mayor of Sardis, Mississippi (1879-1881), a member of the Mississippi State Senate (1881-1885), member of the Mississippi Railroad Commission (1886-1890) and member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1891-1897).

## Early life

Kyle was born in Sardis, Mississippi, the son of James M. Kyle and Susannah (Curtis) Kyle. As a boy, he attended the local schools and worked on his family's farm. He attended Bethel College through his junior year, then returned home to work on the farm. He later resumed his education at Cumberland University Law School, from which he received a LL.B. degree in 1874. He then attained admission to the bar and began a law practice in Batesville, Mississippi. After several years in Batesville, Kyle returned to Sardis, where he continued practicing law.

## Political career

Kyle served as Democratic mayor of Sardis from 1879 to 1881, an event that was noteworthy for the fact that Kyle had not been a candidate for the office and had not campaigned for it. In 1881, Kyle was elected to the Mississippi State Senate, and he served until 1885. He declined to be a candidate for a second term, and in 1886 the state legislature chose him for a seat on the Mississippi Railroad Commission. Kyle had not sought the position, but still defeated John Marshall Stone in the legislative vote. In 1887, he was elected chairman of the Mississippi Democratic Party's executive committee, and he oversaw the party's efforts in that year's statewide elections.

## U.S. Representative

In 1890, Kyle was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He was re-elected in 1892 and 1894, and served in the House from March 4, 1891 to March 3, 1897. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1896 election, declining to run because he opposed the Democratic Party's adoption of the Free silver position in its 1896 platform.

## Later life

After leaving the House, Kyle resumed practicing law. He also became involved in several banking and business ventures. In 1900, Kyle was a candidate for the presidency of Mississippi Agricultural & Mechanical College and lost by one vote when the school's board of trustees voted 5 to 4 to offer the position to J. C. Hardy. In 1902, Kyle announced his candidacy in the 1903 gubernatorial election, but withdrew after his business and legal interests prevented him from becoming an active candidate.
He retired from business in 1912, and died in Sardis on July 6, 1913, eleven days before his 62nd birthday. He was interred in Rosehill Cemetery.

## Family

In 1879, Kyle married Sallie G. Heflin of Sardis. They were the parents of a son, John Curtis Kyle Jr. (1882-1905).
# Gordon Ropp

Gordon L. Ropp (April 5, 1933 – April 14, 2020) was an American farmer and politician.
Ropp was born in Normal, Illinois and graduated from Normal Community High School. He graduated from University of Illinois in 1955. Ropp served in the Illinois National Guard and was commissioned a captain. Ropp was a farmer and raised dairy cows. Ropp served as Illinois Director of Agriculture. Ropp, a Republican, served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1979 to 1993. Ropp lost the 1992 Republican primary to Bill Brady.
Ropp died at his home in Normal, Illinois.
# Benjamin F. Livingston

Benjamin F. Livingston (April 1841 – 1926) was a politician, grocer, and brick mason in the United States. An African American, he was born into slavery. After emancipation, he was appointed a County Commissioner for Jackson County, Florida, serving from 1868 until 1870. He served from 1871 until 1875 in the Florida House of Representatives representing Jackson County, Florida during the Reconstruction era. While there he voted for a civil rights bill in 1873.
In 1876 he was a delegate at the Republican Party's national convention. By 1877 he was reported to be living in Marianna, Florida. After serving in the Florida House of Representatives he became the Marianna postmaster for five years from 1880 until 1885. While the postmaster he was also a Marianna councilman from 1882 until 1884.
Livingston's 2-year-old son was killed in September 1869 during an assassination attempt on an African American constable who was escorting a church group. After 1900, Livingston and his remaining eight children moved to Bartow, Florida, where he died in 1926.
He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Bartow.
# Crucifixion with a Donor (Bosch)

Crucifixion With a Donor is an oil painting on oak by the Netherlandish artist Hieronymus Bosch believed to be painted between 1480 and 1485. The painting resides at Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels.
# Ashley (surname)

Ashley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alicia Ashley (born 1967), Jamaican-American boxer, former WBC world champion
* April Ashley (1935–2021), English model outed as a transgender woman
* Bernard Ashley (businessman) (1926–2009), British businessman and engineer, husband of Laura Ashley
* Bernard Ashley (author) (born 1935), British author of children's books
* Bob Ashley (born 1953), American state senator
* Caroline Ashley (born 1958), Scottish actress
* Charles Ashley (disambiguation), several people
* Chester Ashley (1790–1848), American senator from Arkansas
* Clarence Ashley (1895–1967), American musician and singer
* Delos R. Ashley (1828–1873), American state senator
* Elizabeth Ashley, stage name of American actress Elizabeth Ann Cole (born 1971)
* Elizabeth Ashley (scientist), British physician and medical researcher
* Evelyn Ashley (1836–1907), British barrister and politician
* Francis Ashley (1569–1635), English lawyer and politician
* Francis Noel Ashley (1884–1976), British colonial administrator
* Henry Ashley (disambiguation), several people
* Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of Stoke (1922–2012), British politician
* Jack Ashley (Australian footballer) (1890–1968), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Ashley (footballer, born 1912) (1912–1992), English footballer
* James Ashley (politician) (1940–2006), Lord Mayor of Manchester, England
* James Mitchell Ashley (1824–1896), American politician
* James Ashley (1958–1998), Englishman shot dead by Sussex Police – see Shooting of James Ashley
* John Ashley (disambiguation), several people
* Kat Ashley (c. 1502–1565), first close friend, governess and Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I of England
* Laura Ashley (1925–1985), Welsh fashion designer and businesswoman
* Maurice Ashley (disambiguation), several people
* Michael Ashley (astronomer), Australian astronomer
* Mike Ashley (businessman) (born 1964), English billionaire owner of various sports-related shop chains
* Mike Ashley (writer) (born 1948), British researcher and editor of science fiction & dark fantasy
* Ossama Ashley (born 2000), English footballer
* Richard Ashley (musician) (1774–1836), English musician
* Richard Ashley (cricketer) (1902–1974), British cricketer
* Richard K. Ashley, American international relations scholar
* Robert Ashley (disambiguation), several people
* Simone Ashley, stage name of British actress Simone Ashwini Pillai (born 1995)
* Sylvia Ashley (1904–1977), English model, actress, and socialite born Edith Louisa Hawkes
* Thomas L. Ashley (1923–2010), American politician
* Tom Ashley (born 1984), New Zealand sailing champion
* Trisha Ashley, British author of romantic fiction
* William Ashley (disambiguation), several people
# Jean-Marie Letellier

Captain Jean-Marie Letellier (Brest, 3 October 1767 - Alexandria, 17 April 1830) was a French Navy officer.

## Biography

Letellier joined the Navy at age 13 as an apprentice, and was severely wounded after a few weeks of service when the escort on which he sailed battled two privateers.
The next year, he volunteered on the frigate Bellone, which raided commerce off India. While at sea, he transferred to Suffren's squadron, and subsequently took part in the battles of Suffren's campaigns, serving on Coventry and Sévère.
Returned to Brest with the Illustre, Letellier sailed with the merchant navy until 1793, when he embarked on a privateer. In September, he joined the Navy with the rank of ensign on the Pomone and served aboard until the action of 23 April 1794, in which the frigate was captured and Letellier was taken prisoner.
Released and returned to Brest, he was transferred to Toulon to serve on Conquérant and on Orient from January 1796.
Promoted to commander in September, Letellier was appointed to Heureux and served in the Mediterranean campaign of 1798. After the captured of Malta, he was given command of the Cartaginoise, freshly captured at La Valette. He remained in harbour until the end of the Siege of Malta.
Returned to France, Letellier served in various harbours until he was appointed to the frigate Cérès. He then served as an aid to Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley, and was promoted to captain in September 1803. He was appointed to Dumanoir's flagship Formidable, taking part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre and in the Battle of Trafalgar.
He managed to escape the battle, but fell upon Admiral Sir Richard Strachan's squadron on 4 November 1805, resulting in the Battle of Cape Ortegal. The French ships had to strike their colours.
Letellier returned to France in 1806 and served ashore until 1811, when he was appointed to Agamemnon.
Letellier was retired in 1816, and left for Egypt where he served as an advisor to Ibrahim Pasha, though he stayed ashore during the Battle of Navarino, as staying on board Egyptian ships would have entailed facing the French Navy. He nevertheless retained his appointment afterwards, and supervised the harbour of Alexandria until his death in a boating accident.
# Lament (band)

Lament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993.

## Background

Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album Tears of a Leper. The artwork was apparently controversial, so the band had to use an alternative cover. In 1998, the band was dropped by Rowe Productions and lost their original vocalist Marcos Pérez. The band released their third album, Breathless in 2001 through Kingdom. Eight years later, the band released Renaissance, through Lament Records, label that the band formed as a way to independently release their material. Four years later, the band released Left Behind in 2013. In 2017, it was announced that Lament, alongside Dehumanize, had signed to Vision of God Records and were reissuing Tears of a Leper and were working on new material.
Lament Records has signed additional bands and they have distribution through Vision of God Records in the United States.

## Members

Current
* Abel Gómez – drums, (1996–2015), guitars, (1993–1996, 2015–present), vocals (1998–2013, 2013–present)
* Erick Conde – guitars (1993–2020, 2024–present)
* Jorge Lopez – bass (2014–present)
* Job Levi Gómez – drums (2019–present)
Former
* Marcos Pérez – vocals (1993–1998)
* Fidel Sanchez – vocals (2013)
* Apolos León – guitars (1996–2001)
* Benjamin Rojas – guitars (1996–2001)
* Edmundo Mondragon – guitars (2001–2007)
* Benjamin Gomez – guitars (2007–2012)
* Elias Santillan – guitars (2012–2015)
* Jesus Torres
* Iram Gómez – bass (1994–2013)
* Carlos Daniel Renteria – bass (2013–2014)
* Arturo Guzman – drums (1993–1996) (died 1996)
* Miguel Martinez – drums (2013–2015)
* Juan Rangel – drums (2015–2018)
* Dylan Hernandez – drums (2018–2019)

## Discography
### As Beheaded

Demos
* El Valle de la Decisión (1994)

### As Lament

Studio albums
* Tears of a Leper (1997)
* Through the Reflection (1999)
* Breathless (2001)
* Renaissance (2009)
* The Ancient Battle of the Saints (2018)
* Burn Satan Burn (2021)
* Shot Down But Not Destroyed (2024)
EPs
* Left Behind (2013)
Compilations
* Best of Lament: 14 Years Rocking the World (2007)
# Iraklion Air Station

Iraklion Air Station was a United States Air Force facility located 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) east of the city of Iraklion near the village of Gournes, in the north central section of the Greek island of Crete.

## History
### Major commands to which assigned

Detachment 2, 34 Radio Squadron Mobile, USAFSS, 1953–1955
* United States Air Forces in Europe, 1954–1979
* U.S. Air Force Electronic Security Command, 1979–1991
* Air Force Intelligence Command, 1991–1993

### Major units assigned

* Det 2, 34th Radio Squadron Mobile, USAFSS 1953–1955
* Det 1, 1603d Air Transport Wing (MATS), 1 October 1954 – January 1966
* 6938th Radio Squadron Mobile (RSM), April 1955
* 7222d Air Base Squadron, 1 August 1955 – 1 January 1958
* Det 1, 7206th Spt Group, 1 January 1958
* 6930th Radio Group, Mobile (RGM) (6931st Scty Gp), 1 April 1958 – 1 July 1963
    Redesignated: 6931st Security Group (SG) 1 July 1963-1 October 1978
* 6931st Security Squadron (SS), 1 July 1974 – 1 October 1979
    Redesignated: 6931st Electronic Security Squadron (ESS), 1 October 1979-30 September 1993
* 7276th Air Base Group, 1 October 1978 – 30 June 1994
* 2115th Communications Squadron, 2 March 1979 – 30 September 1993
* USAF Hospital Iraklion 1954-1993

### Operational history

A non-flying facility, Iraklion Air Station (Iraklion AS) began operations in support of activities of the 1603rd Air Transport Wing and other USAFE liaison operations in Crete beginning on 5 October 1954. The base also supported units of USAFSS, USAFE and NATO as directed. The base provided administrative and logistical support to the 6931st Electronic Security Squadron, as well as policy guidance in administrative, logistical and support matters for all regular and other tenant organizations at Iraklion AS, and as well as other dispersed U.S. Department of Defense units located on the island of Crete from October 1, 1978, until the closure of the base in 1994. Iraklion AS also provided liaison and base support services for the Embassy of the United States, Athens.
Since the station's closure in 1994, the facility has been abandoned and appears to have been looted and vandalized. It is in an unkempt state being taken over by weeds. Currently, an aquarium known as the Cretaquarium, a dinosaur park and an animal shelter are housed at the site.

## Future

In 2020, it was reported that the United States and Greece were considering the reactivation of the station as a base for U.S. Air Force combat and strategic assets, in lieu of Incirlik Air Base in Turkey.
# Arbitration Act 1889

The Arbitration Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 49) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments relating to the arbitration of disputes in England and Wales.

## Passage

The Arbitration Bill had its first reading in the House of Lords on 22 February 1889, presented by the Lord Chancellor, Hardinge Giffard, 1st Baron Halsbury. The bill had its second reading in the House of Lords on 25 March 1889 and was committed to a committee of the whole house on 3 May 1889. The committee was discharged on 6 May 1889 and the bill was committed to the Standing Committee for Bills relating to Law, &c, which reported on 28 May 1889, with amendments. The amended bill was re-committed to a committee of the whole house, which met on 31 May 1889 and reported on 3 June 1889. The amended bill had its third reading in the House of Lords on 3 June 1889 and passed, without amendments.
The bill had its first reading in the House of Commons on 4 June 1889. The bill had its second reading in the House of Commons on 31 July 1889 and was committed to a committee of the whole house, which met and reported on 2 August 1889, with amendments. The amended bill had its third reading in the House of Commons on 14 August 1889 and passed, with amendments.
The amended bill was considered and agreed to by the House of Lords on 16 August 1889.
The bill was granted royal assent on 26 August 1889.

## Provisions

Section 25 of the act provided that the act would not affect any arbitrations pending before the commencement of the act, but would affect arbitrations commenced following the commencement of the act under any agreements before or after that commencement.

### Repealed enactments

Section 26 of the act repealed 5 enactments, listed in the second schedule to the act. Section 26 of the act also provided that the repealed would not affect anything done, any rights, duties or liabilities or legal proceedings made under the repealed enactments.
| Citation | Short title | Title | Extent of repeal |
| 9 Will. 3. c. 15 | Arbitration Act 1697 | An Act for determining differences by arbitration. | The whole act. |
| 3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 42 | Civil Procedure Act 1833 | An Act for the further amendment of the law and the better advancement of Justice. | Sections thirty-nine to forty-one, both inclusive. |
| 17 & 18 Vict. c. 125 | Common Law Procedure Act 1854 | The Common Law Procedure Act, 1854. | Sections three to seventeen, both inclusive. |
| 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66 | Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 | The Supreme Court of Judicature Act, 1873. | Section fifty-six, from "Subject to any Rules of Court" down to "as a judgment by the Court," both inclusive, and the words "special referee or." Sections fifty-seven to fifty-nine, both inclusive. |
| 47 & 48 Vict. c. 61 | Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1884 | The Supreme Court of Judicature Act, 1884. | Sections nine to eleven, both inclusive. |

## Legacy

The act was described as a Consolidation Act.
The whole act was repealed by the Arbitration Act 1950 (14 Geo. 6. c. 27).
# Valenzano Lamie railway station

Valenzano Lamie is a railway station in Valenzano, Italy. The station is located on the Bari-Casamassima-Putignano railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Casamassima - Putignano
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Valenzanotoward Bari Centrale | Treno regionale | Adelfiatoward Putignano |
# Chris Lowe (journalist)

John Christopher Lowe (born 25 January 1949 in Ayrshire, Scotland) is a Scottish-born former news presenter who worked for BBC News for 37 years until his retirement on 4 January 2009.

## Education

Lowe was educated at Dragon School in Oxford, Haileybury College, and at Brasenose College, Oxford.

## Career

After graduation in 1972, Lowe intended to train as a teacher. He joined the BBC in 1972 on the same day as Jeremy Paxman under the graduate journalist programme. He worked as a political correspondent at Westminster and then spent time as a journalist in Northern Ireland during the worst of what became known as The Troubles. Later his work for the BBC took him as far afield as Ethiopia and Argentina.
From the mid-1990s he was a newsreader on BBC One bulletins, also becoming a frequent presenter on radio programmes such as PM. His final work for the BBC until his retirement in 2009 saw him presenting on the BBC News Channel on Fridays between 7pm and 10pm, and Saturdays and Sundays between 7pm and 12 midnight. His co-presenters included Annita McVeigh and Joanna Gosling. Lowe was replaced in April 2009 by Clive Myrie.

## Personal life

Chris Lowe lives in Ealing, West London. His son Alex is the award-winning rugby correspondent for The Times newspaper and his daughter Rebecca works as a sports presenter for NBC Sports in the US.
A lifelong Crystal Palace supporter, Lowe was an elected member of the Executive Board of Middlesex County Cricket Club (2010–2019), and is a former chairman of its Dining Club. He also chairs regular forums for The Cricket Society for whom he was appointed as a vice president in 2006, a position which he currently he shares with Charlotte Edwards, Vic Marks and Sir Tim Rice.
# Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station

The Montalto di Castro photovoltaic power station is an 84 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station at Montalto di Castro in Viterbo province, Italy. The project was developed by the independent developer SunRay that was later acquired by SunPower. The park is the largest PV project in Italy, and among the largest in Europe.
The project was built in several phases. The first phase with a total capacity of 24 MW$_{AC}$ was connected in late 2009. It uses SunPower solar panels as well as its tracker systems. The second phase (8 MW) was commissioned in 2010, and the third and fourth phases, totaling 44 MW$_{AC}$, were completed in December 2010, totaling 276,156 solar modules with 305 watt each.
In December 2010 SunPower has completed the sale of Montalto di Castro solar park to a consortium of international investors. SunPower designed and built the solar power plant and will provide ongoing operations and maintenance services for the new owners.
# Sergio Giral

Sergio Giral (2 January 1937 – 12 March 2024) was a Cuban-American film writer and director. He was born in Cuba to parents Antonio and Plácida, and raised in New York City, as an aspiring young painter in the days of the Beatnik generation.
In 1962, Oscar-winning cinematographer Nestor Almendros invited Giral to work together at the ICAIC (The Cuban Film Institute). It was there, after a series of shorts and documentaries, that Giral filmed a trilogy (The Other Francisco, Rancheador and Maluala) about slavery in 19th Century Cuba and the Caribbean. The Other Francisco was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Diploma.
In 1991 Giral returned to the United States. He resided in Miami. Dos veces Ana was his first feature film made in USA. Giral died on 12 March 2024, at the age of 87.

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Original title (if different) |
| 1967 | Cimarrón | |
| 1968 | Gonzalo Roig | |
| 1973 | Qué bueno canta usted | |
| 1975 | The Other Francisco | El otro Francisco |
| 1975 | Rancheador | The Slave Hunter |
| 1979 | Maluala | |
| 1981 | Glass Roof | Techo de vidrio |
| 1986 | Plácido | |
| 1991 | María Antonia | |
| 1995 | The Broken Image | La imagen rota |
| 2000 | Chronicle of an ordinance | |
| 2004 | Al barbaro del ritmo | |
| 2010 | Dos Veces Ana | |
# 1989 Liechtenstein referendums

Four referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 1989. The first two were held on 19 March and concerned introducing referendums to decide on international treaties and amending the health insurance law. The treaty proposal was rejected by 56.8% of voters, whilst the health insurance law was approved by 59%. The third and fourth were held on 3 December on amending the sections of the constitution regarding the control of the justice administration and minority rights. Both were approved by voters.

## Results
### Introducing referendums on international treaties

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,644 | 43.2 |
| Against | 4,787 | 56.8 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 208 | – |
| Total | 8,639 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 13,306 | 64.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Amendment of the health insurance law

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 4,976 | 59.0 |
| Against | 3,458 | 41.0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 205 | – |
| Total | 8,639 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 13,306 | 64.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Constitutional amendment on control of justice administration

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,480 | 55.1 |
| Against | 2,677 | 42.4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 872 | – |
| Total | 7,029 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 13,425 | 52.4 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Constitutional amendment on minority rights

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,913 | 58.3 |
| Against | 2,737 | 40.8 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 379 | – |
| Total | 7,029 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 13,425 | 52.4 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||