OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Province of Avalon

The Province of Avalon was the area around the English settlement of Ferryland in what is now Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada in the 17th century, which upon the success of the colony grew to include the land held by Sir William Vaughan and all the land that lay between Ferryland and Petty Harbour.

## History

The Avalon Peninsula was one of the first European-inhabited areas in North America. In 1497 the Bristol Guild of Merchants financed a voyage by John Cabot to Newfoundland, where he is reported to have landed at Cape Bonavista. Basque sailors used the area as a base for whale hunting.

### The London and Bristol Company

In the early 17th century English merchants began to take an interest in the Newfoundland fishery. The Bristol Society of Merchant Venturers established the London and Bristol Company (the Newfoundland Company) in 1608 and sent John Guy, to locate a favourable location for a colony. The first permanent English settlement was established at Cuper's Cove in 1610.
The company was granted a charter by James I on 2 May 1610 giving it a monopoly in agriculture, mining, fishing and hunting on the Avalon Peninsula. They retained exclusive rights until 1616 when the Crown began to grant lands to others.

### Lord Baltimore

Sir George Calvert acquired a large land holding on the peninsula and hired an agent Captain Edward Wynne to set up headquarters in Ferryland. The initial colony grew to a population of 100, becoming the first successful permanent settlement on Newfoundland island. In 1620 Calvert obtained a grant from Sir William Vaughan for all of the land that lay north of a point between Fermeuse and Aquaforte to as far north as Caplin Bay (now Calvert) on the southern shore of the Avalon Peninsula.
In 1623, Calvert was given a Royal Charter extending the Royal lands and granting them the name the Province of Avalon "in imitation of Old Avalon in Somersetshire wherein Glassenbury stands, the first fruits of Christianity in Britain". The charter created the province as a palatinate in which Calvert had absolute authority. Calvert wished to make the colony a refuge for Roman Catholics facing persecution in England. In 1625 Calvert was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as The 1st Baron Baltimore.
A series of crises and calamities led Calvert to quit the colony in 1629 for "some other warmer climate of this new world", which turned out to be Maryland, though his family maintained agents to govern Avalon until 1637, when the entire island of Newfoundland was granted by charter to Sir David Kirke and The 3rd Marquess of Hamilton (who was later created The 1st Duke of Hamilton). Lord Baltimore's son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, fought against the new charter, and in 1660 gained official recognition of the old Charter of Avalon, but never attempted to retake the colony.
The site of the colony was designated a National Historic Site in 1953 It was also designated a Municipal Heritage District in 1998.
# Christine Grønbech

Christine Grønbech (born 24 October 1993 as Christine Svensen) is a Danish female curler.
At the international level, she is a two-time European Junior Challenge silver medallist (2010, 2012).
At the national level, she is a 2014 Danish women's champion, four-time mixed doubles champion (2009, 2010, 2018, 2019) and five-time junior champion (2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015).

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2008–09 | Mette de Neergaard | Marie de Neergaard | Natascha Hinze Glenstrøm | Charlotte Clemmensen | Christine Svensen | Ole de Neergaard | WJCC 2009 (8th) |
| 2009–10 | Stephanie Nielsen | Christine Svensen | Jannie Gundry | Ivana Bratic | Cecilie Hygom | Kirsten Jensen | DJCC 2010 EJCC 2010 |
| 2010–11 | Stephanie Nielsen | Jannie Gundry | Christine Svensen | Cecilie Hygom | Charlotte Clemmensen | Kirsten Jensen | DJCC 2011 EJCC 2011 (4th) |
| 2011–12 | Stephanie Nielsen | Jannie Gundry | Christine Svensen | Natasha Hinze Glenstrøm | Charlotte Clemmensen | Michael Harry | DJCC 2012 EJCC 2012 |
| 2011–12 | Madeleine Dupont | Denise Dupont | Christine Svensen | Lina Knudsen | | | |
| 2012–13 | Madeleine Dupont | Denise Dupont | Christine Svensen | Lina Knudsen | | | DWCC 2013 |
| 2013–14 | Madeleine Dupont | Denise Dupont | Christine Svensen | Lina Knudsen | Isabella Clemmensen (WCC) | Millard Evans | DWCC 2014 WCC 2014 (10th) |
| 2013–14 | Christine Svensen | Isabella Clemmensen | Julie Høgh | Charlotte Clemmensen | Sara Rasmussen (WJCC) | Ulrik Schmidt | DJCC 2014 WJCC 2014 (10th) |
| 2014–15 | Christine Svensen | Isabella Clemmensen | Julie Høgh | Katja Milvang-Jensen | Anna Solberg (EJCC) | Martin Uhd Grønbech | DJCC 2015 EJCC 2015 (9th) |
| 2015–16 | Madeleine Dupont | Christine Svensen | Denise Dupont | Lina Knudsen | | | DWCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Angelina Jensen | Camilla Jensen | Christine Svensen | Pavla Rubasova | | | DWCC 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Angelina Jensen | Christine Grønbech | Camilla Skårberg Jensen | Lina Almind Knudsen | Ivana Bratic | Jamie Danbrook | WCC 2018 (11th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Coach | Events |
| 2008–09 | Per Svensen | Christine Svensen | | DMDCC 2009 WMDCC 2009 (12th) |
| 2009–10 | Martin Uhd Grønbech | Christine Svensen | | DMDCC 2010 WMDCC 2010 (12th) |
| 2017–18 | Martin Uhd Grønbech | Christine Grønbech | Per Svensen | DMDCC 2018 WMDCC 2018 (20th) |
| 2018–19 | Martin Uhd Grønbech | Christine Grønbech | Per Svensen | DMDCC 2019 WMDCC 2019 (22nd) |
| 2019–20 | Martin Uhd Grønbech | Christine Grønbech | | DMDCC 2020 |

## Personal life

In 2017 she married fellow Danish curler and coach Martin Uhd Grønbech. They played together in mixed doubles championships.
# Charles Freel

Charles M. Freel, often known as Bud, is an American politician who served as a member of the Delaware House of Representatives from the 4th district in 2022. He previously served on the Wilmington City Council. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Education

Charles M. Freel attended Salesianum School and the University of Delaware.

## Political career

Freel served on the Wilmington City Council for 24 years, starting in 1997: first as an at-large member for 16 years, then representing the 8th council district for 8 years. Freel also worked at the Delaware Department of Transportation. He retired from both positions in 2020.
Freel was selected by the Delaware Democratic Party to run in a March 5, 2022, special election to fill the 4th district in the Delaware House of Representatives for the remainder of Gerald Brady's term, who had resigned after being diagnosed with PTSD. He defeated Republican candidate Ted Kittila, a lawyer who had previously run for attorney general in 2014. Freel did not seek reelection in the 2022 Delaware House of Representatives election, which was held using new districts.

## Personal life

Freel has two daughters.

## Electoral history

2022 Delaware's 4th House of Representatives district special election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles "Bud" Freel | 2,210 | 68.42 |
| | Republican | Theodore "Ted" A. Kittila | 1,015 | 31.42 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 5 | 0.15 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,230 | 100.0 |
# Ubungo I Thermal Power Station

Ubungo I Thermal Power Station, also known as the Ubungo Power Plant, is a natural gas-fueled power plant located in Ubungo of Ubungo District in Dar es Salaam Region of Tanzania. It began commercial operations on 30 July 2008 with an installed capacity of 110 megawatts (150,000 hp).

## History

The Ubungo plant first opened in 1995 as an oil-burning plant. Tanzania's power supply is heavily dependent on hydro power, and after the drought in 2003–2005, the country faced major energy shortages.
The Tanzania Electric Supply Company decided to upgrade the plant's turbines from heavy oil fuels to natural gas, and planned to obtain gas from the Songo Songo gas fields in southern Tanzania. Songas was given the contract to operate the plant and began commercial operations on 20 July 2004.
Globeleq, Songas's majority shareholder, which operates plants that generate up to 25% of Tanzania's energy, is the Ubungo plant's current operator, and spent US$260 million setting up the Songo Songo gas-power project. Most of this investment went into building a 225 km pipeline from their Songo Songo Island gas fields to Ubungo. The pipeline was completed in May 2004, and the first gas reached Dar es Salaam that July.

## Ubungo II

In July 2011, Siemens Energy secured an order from Jacobsen Elektro for three gas turbines to extend the Tanesco Ubungo power plant, also to be fueled from the Songo Songo gas field. Construction took 14 months and the new turbines went online in July 2012, doubling the plant's output.
# Petra Papp

Petra Papp (Hungarian: Papp Petra; born 22 August 1993) is a Hungarian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 2012).

## Chess career

In 2009, Papp won the Hungarian Youth Chess Championship in the Under 16 category. She represented Hungary several times in the European Youth Chess Championships and the World Youth Chess Championships. In Iași, she won an individual gold medal and team silver medal in the 2011 European Girls' U18 Team Chess Championship.
In the Hungarian Women's Chess Championships, Papp won gold (2012) and bronze (2009) medals.
Papp played for Hungary in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+5, =3, -1),
* In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad (women) in Tromsø (+2, =4, -1),
* In 2016, at third board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Baku (+2, =6, -0).
Papp played for Hungary in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2013, at fourth board in the 10th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Warsaw (+4, =2, -2),
* In 2015, at fourth board in the 11th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Reykjavík and won individual bronze medal (+5, =2, -1).
In 2010, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title and received the Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title two years later.
# Candyce Edwards

Candyce Edwards (born 29 November 1986 in Hamilton, New Zealand) is a New Zealand netball player. Edwards played for the Western Flyers (2007) in the National Bank Cup and the Central Pulse (2008) in the ANZ Championship. After the Pulse failed to secure a win in their inaugural season, much of their player roster was changed and Edwards was not recalled for the 2009 season.
# Laleh Khalili

Laleh Khalili (Persian: لاله خلیلی) is an Iranian American and Professor of Gulf Studies at University of Exeter. She was formerly a Professor of Middle Eastern Politics at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London and a Professor of International Politics at Queen Mary University of London.

## Life

Laleh Khalili received a BS in chemical engineering from the University of Texas in 1991, a master of international affairs from Columbia University in 1999, and a PhD in political science from Columbia University in 2004. Her primary research areas are logistics and trade, infrastructure, policing and incarceration, gender, nationalism, political and social movements, refugees, and diasporas in the Middle East. Her commentary on Middle Eastern and Iranian affairs has been used in several newspapers, including The Washington Post, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Chicago Tribune, the Financial Times, and Agence France-Presse. Khalili writes regularly for Iranian.com and The London Review of Books.
In 2007, Khalili signed an open letter in support of Haleh Esfandiari. She was part of the anti-racist coalition that reviewed an article by Kamel Daoud on violence against women in Cologne. The collective argued that Daoud used stereotypes and orientalist themes.
Khalili gave the Royal Geographical Society's 2024 Antipode lecture, entitled "Where is Palestine? Singapore on the Med, Spaceships, and the Mount of Olives".
# Jorge Barcellos

Jorge Luiz Barcellos Martins (born 17 April 1967) is a Brazilian football coach, currently the head coach of Internacional women's team.

## Career

Barcellos was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics. He was appointed as head coach of Saint Louis Athletica on 26 August 2008, remaining in his role until the team's folding in May 2010.

## Personal life

Barcellos was born in Nova Iguaçu, Brazil, in the municipality now known as Japeri.
# Mount Cory (Alberta)

Mount Cory is a mountain located in the Bow River Valley in southeast Banff National Park, just north of Banff, Alberta, Canada. The mountain was named in 1923 after William Wallace Cory, deputy minister of the Interior from 1905 to 1930.

## The "Hole in the Wall"

The gaping "Hole in the Wall" cave is located in the upper portion of the western side of Mount Cory. The cave is a landmark easily viewed from the nearby Trans-Canada Highway. The formation is natural, despite the seemingly regular pentagonal shape of its entrance as seen from a distance. The cave is about 60 feet high and 100 feet deep and has often been visited by climbers.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Cory is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.

## Gallery

* Mount Cory's "Hole in the Wall"
* Southeast aspect of Mount Cory
# Christina Beck

Christina Beck (born 21 August 1996) is a Danish professional footballer who last played as a defender for RB Leipzig.
# Mikhail Andreyevich Golitsyn

Prince Mikhail Andreyevich Golitsyn (Russian: Михаил Андреевич Голицын; 1639–1687) was a member of the House of Golitsyn and governor of Pskov.
He was born in early 1639. His parents were Yevfimia Yurievna Pilemova-Saburova and her husband, Prince Andrei Andreyevich Golitsyn, governor of Siberia and voivode of Tobolsk, who died in late 1638, before the birth of his son. Andrei's father was Prince Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn, an earlier governor of the Pskov territory.
Golitsyn belonged to the princely lineage descended from the Family of Gediminas, which reigned as Grand Dukes of Lithuania. In Russia, his family held lands and high positions in the regions of Pskov, Ingria, the republic of Veliki Novgorod, and other provinces. From 1682, Mikhail Andreyevich Golitsyn was governor of Pskov territory.
Some of his children were:
* Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn, (1675-1730), Field Marshal, who was commander-in-chief of the occupation forces in Finland during the Great Northern War, between 1714 and 1721.
* Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn (admiral), (1684-1764)

## Sources

* Nicolas F. Ikonnikov, 1934, La Noblesse de Russie, tome: descendance de Guedimine
* ↑ Europäische Stammtafeln, volume 23.
* ↑ Prosopographical account/biography published by Ikonnikov, 1934.
# Rudniki, Gmina Koniecpol

Rudniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Koniecpol, 49 km (30 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 85 km (53 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Petra Slakta

Petra Slakta (born 23 June 1989 in Heves) is a Hungarian handballer who plays for MTK Budapest in right back position.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Silver Medallist: 2008, 2011
* Magyar Kupa:
** Silver Medallist: 2008, 2011
* EHF Cup:
** Semifinalist: 2008
# Saharanpur division

Saharanpur division is one of the 18 administrative geographical units (i.e. division) of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh that came into effect in April 1997. The city of Saharanpur is the administrative headquarters of the division.

## Administrative jurisdiction

This division has 3 districts under its jurisdiction:
* Saharanpur
* Shamli
* Muzaffarnagar
Before formation of uttarakhand, haridwar district was also part of saharanpur divisonary commission.
# Ahmed Mamsa

Ahmed Mamsa (15 January 1919 – 14 November 2005) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in six Test matches between 1964 and 1973.
# Milan Đurić

Milan Đurić may refer to:
* Milan Đurić (politician) (born 1977), Serbian politician and lawyer
* Milan Đurić (footballer, born 1987), Serbian association football midfielder
* Milan Đurić (footballer, born 1990), Bosnian association football forward
# Syukeyevo Caves

Syukeyevo Caves (Russian: Сюкеевские пещеры, Tatar: Сөйке мәгарәләре) were a group of caves in what is today Kamsko-Ustyinski District, Tatarstan, Russia. Located near the village of Syukeyevo until 1958, they were destroyed by an eruption of the banks of the newly filled Kuybyshev Reservoir.
There were several minor and three notable caves, the biggest Maiden Cave was 120 m long and 14515 m³ in volume. The second notable, Minor Syukeyevo Cave was 70 m long and 734 m³ in volume. Both caves had a dolomite top and a gypsum bottom.
# Phillip Childers

Phillip Childers is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003. Childers was first elected in 1998 after incumbent representative Donnie Newsome retired to run for Judge/Executive of Knott County. He was defeated for renomination in 2002 by Ancel Smith, who had unsuccessfully challenged him in 2000.
# Rudniki, Gmina Rędziny

Rudniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rędziny, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Częstochowa and 71 km (44 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Péter Szényi

Péter Szényi (born 18 March 1987) is a Hungarian épée fencer, team world champion in 2013.

## Career

Szényi took up fencing after coaches Gábor and Kornél Udvarhelyi came at his school for a sports recruitment event. His first coach was Bertalan Szőcs, who remains his master as of 2013. He won a team silver medal in the 2006 Junior European Championships in Poznan and an individual silver medal in the 2008 U23 European Championships in Monza.
He joined the senior Hungarian team in 2011 and won with them a silver medal in the 2011 World Championships in Catania. The next year he climbed his first individual World Cup podium with a bronze medal in Buenos Aires. He took a team silver medal at the 2012 European Championships in Legnano, then at the 2013 edition in Zagreb. A few months later he earned a team gold medal in the World Championships at home in Budapest.
# Cushla Lichtwark

Cushla Myra Arama Lichtwark (born 29 November 1980) is a New Zealand netball player and association footballer.

## Career

She played netball in the ANZ Championship for the Central Pulse since the inaugural season of the Wellington-based in 2008, and became captain of the side in 2009. She also became a member of the New Zealand Accelerant Group since 2008.
After retiring from professional netball in 2011, she began her football career, which she had played as a child. She was first called up to the New Zealand women's national team in January 2015 for friendlies against Denmark, and again in February for matches against North Korea and Australia. She was again called up for matches against Spain in March 2015, and on 13 May was included in New Zealand's squad for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada, despite having no international caps. In late 2015, she was called up for friendlies against Brazil, before being called up in January 2016 for Olympic qualifying against Papua New Guinea. She received her last call up for matches against Australia in June 2016, but never made an international appearance.
# Alice Adams

Alice Adams may refer to:
* Alice Adams (novel), a 1921 Pulitzer Prize–winning novel by Booth Tarkington
* Alice Adams (1923 film), a 1923 film based on the novel by Booth Tarkington
* Alice Adams (1935 film), a 1935 film based on the novel by Booth Tarkington
* Alice Adams (writer) (1926–1999), American novelist and writer from Fredericksburg, Virginia
* Alice Adams (artist) (born 1930), American artist
* Alice Adams (long jumper) (born 1905), American long jumper, 2nd at the 1923 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# Ram Punjabi

Papan Panjabi (10 June 1928 – 25 February 2018) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in seven Test matches between 1978 and 1981 and two One Day Internationals in 1982.
# Marianne Andersen

Marianne Andersen (born 26 March 1980 in Drammen) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor. She has won twelve individual medals in the world and European championships, as well as winning nine national championships. In 2017 she won a silver medal in the middle distance after seven years without a medal (mainly due to injury).

## World and European championships

Andersen won one gold medal, six silver medals and two bronze medals in the 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 World Orienteering Championships. She received further medals at the 2010 World Championships in her home country of Norway. In the European Championships, she achieved a silver medal in the 2004 European Championships with the Norwegian relay team, and two individual silver medals in the 2006 European Championships (Sprint and Middle distance). Andersen was then effectively away from the sport from 2011 to 2015, struggling with injury. She made a big comeback in 2016 her reward being a WOC silver medal at Middle Distance. She now (as of 2017) has 14 WOC medals (1 gold, 9 silver and 4 bronze) - all but the new one from before 2011!
She placed 10th in the long distance at the 2023 World Orienteering Championships, and won a bronze medal in the relay with the Norwegian team.

## World cup

Andersen obtained one victory (middle distance, Auvergne, 2006), eleven second places and four third places in the World cup events, during the seasons 2005–2009. She finished second in the overall world cup in 2006, and second in 2009.

## National championships

Andersen has won nine gold medals, three silver medals and four bronze medals in the National championships, and was awarded the King's cup in 2004 and 2007. She has represented the clubs Nydalens SK, NTNUI and Konnerud IL. In 2019, she won the Jukola Relay with Fredrikstad SK.
# Byšice

Byšice is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is believed to originate from the personal name Byš.

## Geography

Byšice is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Mělník and 23 km (14 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Jizera Table. The highest point is at 279 m (915 ft) above sea level. The stream Košátecký potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Byšice is from 1321. The settlement was founded on a trade route from Mělník to Mladá Boleslav. It was an agricultural and market village, in the 19th century it was a market town.
The seal comes from the 15th or 16th century. The coat of arms is derived from this seal.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 757 | — |
| 1880 | 1,091 | +44.1% |
| 1890 | 1,077 | −1.3% |
| 1900 | 1,128 | +4.7% |
| 1910 | 1,282 | +13.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,235 | −3.7% |
| 1930 | 1,301 | +5.3% |
| 1950 | 1,147 | −11.8% |
| 1961 | 1,229 | +7.1% |
| 1970 | 1,295 | +5.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,168 | −9.8% |
| 1991 | 1,144 | −2.1% |
| 2001 | 1,155 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 1,320 | +14.3% |
| 2021 | 1,354 | +2.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

In Byšice is located one of the most significant Czech food-producing companies, Vitana. The company was founded in 1919 as Graf and it was moved to Byšice in 1927. In 2013, it became a part of the Orkla ASA conglomerate.
A large part of the municipal territory is agricultural land, which is managed by several entities.

## Transport

The I/16 road, which connects the D10 motorway with Mělník, passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The most valuable building is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Baroque style in 1690–1693 and modified in the mid-18th century. It is a single-nave church with an elongated floor plan.