OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Andrus

Henry Andrus (November 4, 1844 – February 2, 1935) was an American politician from Illinois. Born and raised in Winnebago County, Illinois, Andrus spent his whole life in the county. He originally helped on his family's farm, then started his own. The success of the farm led to his election to the county board of supervisors. In 1896, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, then continued to the Illinois Senate. He served in the upper house from 1900 to 1904, then again from 1908 to 1916.

## Biography

Henry Andrus was born in Harlem Township, Winnebago County, Illinois, on November 4, 1844. He attended public schools and assisted on the family farm. He continued to work the farm through his early adulthood until he was twenty-one, when he moved to Pecatonica, Illinois. Six years later, he moved on to a farm in Cherry Valley Township. His farm because very successful and Andrus became a leading citizen of the county. He was elected a township supervisor, holding the role for nineteen years. For seven of these years, he was chairman of the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors.
In 1896, Andrus was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Republican. He was re-elected two years later and then was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1900. He served in the upper house through 1904. During his first legislative tenure, he pushed for the passage of an act to appropriate a board of supervisors to build Memorial Hall in Rockford. He also advocated for an act establishing a monument at the Stillman's Run Battle Site in Stillman Valley. The Republican Party did not support Andrus in 1904, instead running Andrew J. Anderson as their candidate. Andrus returned to the state senate in 1908, serving eight more years.
Andrus married Jennie Love in 1868. They had two surviving children (Edith and Sylvester Claude). Andrus was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Modern Woodmen of America, and was a 32nd degree Mason. He died at the home of his son after a three-week illness on February 2, 1935, and was buried in Cherry Valley Cemetery in Cherry Valley. John A. Atwood, who also serve in the Illinois General Assembly, was the brother-in-law of Harry Andrus; Atwood's wife was the sister of Harry Andrus.
# Loop-invariant code motion

In computer programming, loop-invariant code consists of statements or expressions (in an imperative programming language) that can be moved outside the body of a loop without affecting the semantics of the program. Loop-invariant code motion (also called hoisting or scalar promotion) is a compiler optimization that performs this movement automatically.

## Example

In the following code sample, two optimizations can be applied.
Although the calculation x = y + z and x * x is loop-invariant, precautions must be taken before moving the code outside the loop. It is possible that the loop condition is false (for example, if n holds a negative value), and in such case, the loop body should not be executed at all. One way of guaranteeing correct behaviour is using a conditional branch outside of the loop. Evaluating the loop condition can have side effects, so an additional evaluation by the if construct should be compensated by replacing the while loop with a do while. If the code used do while in the first place, the whole guarding process is not needed, as the loop body is guaranteed to execute at least once.
This code can be optimized further. For example, strength reduction could remove the two multiplications inside the loop (6*i and a[i]), and induction variable elimination could then elide i completely. Since 6 * i must be in lock step with i itself, there is no need to have both.

## Invariant code detection

Usually, a reaching definitions analysis is used to detect whether a statement or expression is loop invariant.
For example, if all reaching definitions for the operands of some simple expression are outside of the loop, the expression can be moved out of the loop.
Recent work by Moyen, Rubiano and Seiller uses data-flow dependence analysis to detect not only invariant commands but larger code fragments such as an inner loop. The analysis also detects quasi-invariants of arbitrary degrees, that is commands or code fragments that become invariant after a fixed number of iterations of the loop body. This technique was later used by Aubert, Rubiano, Rusch, and Seiller to automatically parallelise loops.

## Benefits

Loop-invariant code which has been hoisted out of a loop is executed less often, providing a speedup. Another effect of this transformation is allowing constants to be stored in registers and not having to calculate the address and access the memory (or cache line) at each iteration.
However, if too many variables are created, there will be high register pressure, especially on processors with few registers, like the 32-bit x86. If the compiler runs out of registers, some variables will be spilled. To counteract this, the inverse optimization can be performed, rematerialization.
# Muhammad Nadi Pasha

Muhammad Nadi Pasha (born c. 1836 – death date unknown) was an Egyptian General. He served as Deputy Governor of Sudan, was then promoted to the rank of Mirmiran and served as Governor General of Harar and its independents, the area which now includes Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea and eastern Ethiopia. Nadi Pasha also served as acting Governor General of Sudan in 1882.

## As governor of Harar

In Harar, Nadi Pasha forced the troops to observe a strict discipline and organized the city police. He also had walls constructed around Harar.
Nadi Pasha always regarded trade, especially trade with the Europeans, as essential to the prosperity of Harar. He encouraged Europeans to undertake the business of the city, though he insisted that the main wealth of the country was in agriculture.
Nadi Pasha allowed the Catholic Mission to freely practice her religion in Harar and even allowed the ringing of bells, displaying remarkable religious tolerance, considering the historical period.

## Later career

Nadi Pasha also played a major role in ending the slave trade in the Horn of Africa.
At the end of his career in 1897, Nadi Pasha was appointed Prince of Pilgrimage (Hajj).
# Reginald Henderson

Admiral Sir Reginald Guy Hannam Henderson, GCB (1 September 1881 – 2 May 1939) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy.

## Early life and education

Henderson was born into a naval family in Falmouth, Cornwall, the son of Commander John Hannam Henderson and Betsy Ann May. He was the nephew of Admiral Sir Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson and Admiral Sir William Hannam Henderson. He had one brother, Lt.-Col. Henry May Henderson, who was killed in action in the First World War.
He entered HMS Britannia as a naval cadet in 1895.

## Naval career

Henderson was appointed an acting sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy in November 1900, confirmed as such in 1902, and posted to HMS Syren in April that year. He was promoted to lieutenant on 15 May 1902, and in November that year was posted to the battleship HMS Venerable, on her first commission, to the Mediterranean Fleet. He took part in the Naval Mission to Greece in 1913. He served in World War I as Commander (executive officer) of the battleship HMS Erin in 1914 and took part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
In 1917, as a commander involved in anti-submarine warfare, he quietly opposed the Admiralty's official position that the volume of merchant shipping was too great to be protected by warships. Henderson demonstrated that the vast majority of the 2,500 ships completing voyages each week were in fact coastal voyages, and only between 120 and 140 ocean-going. Hankey's biographer Stephen Roskill suggested that Henderson's contribution to the introduction of convoys (in particular to Hankey's memorandum of February 1917) was not acknowledged on paper at the time in order to avoid imperilling the younger officer's career.
After the War he became Chief Staff Officer to the Commander-in-Chief, China Station and then, in 1923, joined the staff of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.
Henderson later promoted the Fleet Air Arm and the construction of aircraft carriers. He was given command of the aircraft carrier HMS Furious in 1926 and became Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V in 1928. He was appointed Rear Admiral commanding aircraft carriers in 1931 and Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy in 1934. As such he played a significant role in all of the major warship procurements for the Royal Navy in the rearmament period running up to the Second World War, in particular the new aircraft carrier, escort and cruiser forces. He was earmarked for higher command until his early death.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) following the First World War and knighted in the order (KCB) in 1936. He was promoted to full admiral in January 1939, but fell ill and was forced to retire in March 1939. In April 1939, he was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB), which, owing to his illness, was accepted by his wife on his behalf at Buckingham Palace.

## Personal life

In 1911, he married Islay Edith Campbell Campbell. They had three sons, two surviving to adulthood.
He died in May at the Royal Naval Hospital in Haslar, Portsmouth, aged 57.
# Jessica Carew Kraft

Jessica Carew Kraft is a journalist, author, and artist. She is the author of Why We Need To Be Wild: One Woman’s Quest for Ancient Human Answers to 21st Century Problems, a first-person account of learning ancestral skills and the anti-civilization rewilding movement.

## Early life and education

Jessica Carew Kraft was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and grew up in the American Midwest. Kraft is the great-grand-niece of H. S. Kraft, a blacklisted screenwriter and playwright.
She earned a bachelor's degree in sociology and anthropology from Swarthmore College, a master's degree in cultural anthropology from Yale University, and a master's from The University of London’s Consortium program. She received a Dorot Foundation in Israel fellowship. Her designs for Jewish wedding documents, known as ketubahs, are featured as top-sellers on Ketubah.com.

## Journalism

Kraft has written for publications including The New York Times, The Atlantic, Forbes, Christian Science Monitor, NBC News online, KQED, and other publications. She is a regular contributor to Proto.Life.
Her 2014 article on a racial controversy in American college debate competitions has been widely cited. She has written about unjust genetic testing policy in the Medi-Cal system, Tunisia’s post-revolutionary arts scene, and emerging mindful tech designers at Stanford. She frequently writes about ecological issues and sustainability. Kraft also published graphic memoir essays about motherhood in Motherwell Magazine, Hip Mama, and Mutha Magazine.

## Books

Kraft is the author of Why We Need To Be Wild: One Woman’s Quest for Ancient Human Answers to 21st Century Problems. The book was called "A great read for naturalists, those interest in rewilding, survivalists, and anyone searching for a different way of life" by Booklist, and a "spiritual field guide" by Alta Magazine. It was chosen as an August 2023 selection on Next Big Idea and excerpted in Big Think. The author has been profiled in several publications that depict her use of ancestral skills in urban contexts.
# William Stafford Anderson

William Stafford Anderson (February 16, 1884 – March 28, 1980) was a lumberman and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1930 to 1956 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Burnt Church, New Brunswick, the son of William Anderson and Janet Sewell. In 1910 he married H. Helen Morrison. He lived in Newcastle and maintained a summer home at Burnt Church.
Anderson was variously Minister of Lands and Mines and Chairman of the New Brunswick Electric Power Commission, both cabinet positions.
Stafford Anderson's daughter, Margaret Jean Anderson represented New Brunswick in the Senate of Canada. His son, Royce Anderson, was a Newcastle businessman and longtime powerhouse in the Liberal Party of the Miramichi.
# Charles Stewart (New Jersey politician)

Charles Stewart (1729 – June 24, 1800) was an officer during the American Revolutionary War and a Continental Congressman.

## Early life

Charles Stewart was born in 1729 in Gortlea, County Donegal, Ireland, to Robert Stewart, an Ulster Scots gentleman. His paternal grandfather, Charles Stewart, was an officer of dragoons and fought for William III of England at the Battle of the Boyne. Gortlea was given to his grandfather by William III for his war service. He emigrated to the United States in 1750 and pursued a career in agriculture. After 1763, he lived at Lansdown, his mansion in Landsdown, New Jersey.

## Personal life

Stewart married Mary Oakley Johnston, daughter of Judge Samuel Johnston, who owned a large estate in Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
General Farrand Stewart Stranahan was his great-grandson. Another great-grandson was Charles Seaforth Stewart.

## Career

Stewart was commissioned lieutenant colonel of militia in Hunterdon County, New Jersey on April 10, 1771, and commissioned colonel of a battalion of Minutemen on February 15, 1776. He served in four sessions of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey (1775–76).
After the outbreak of war, he was appointed commissary general of issues by the Continental Congress on June 18, 1777. Stewart later became a New Jersey delegate to the Second Continental Congress in 1784 and 1785.

## Death

Stewart died June 24, 1800, at a farm he owned on Mt. Carmel (Coxe's Hill) in Flemington. He is interred at the Bethlehem United Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Grandin.
# Bob Sadek

Robert William Sadek Jr. (August 26, 1942 – May 31, 2013) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Hamline University in Saint Paul, Minnesota in 1977, compiling a record of 2–7. Sadek played college football at the University of Minnesota, where he was the starting quarterback in 1963.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hamline Pipers (Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1977) ||||||
| 1977 | Hamline | 2–7 | 2–5 | 7th |
| Hamline: | Hamline: | 2–7 | 2–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–7 | | |
# Irmina Gliszczyńska

Irmina Mrózek Gliszczyńska (born 9 February 1992) is a Polish competitive sailor. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 470 class.
# Izabela Paszkiewicz

Izabela Paszkiewicz (née Trzaskalska, born 9 January 1988) is a Polish long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.
# Katarzyna Wójcik

Katarzyna Wójcik (born 31 March 1983) is a Polish modern pentathlete. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's competition, finishing in 19th place.
# Aaron Rapoport

Aaron Rapoport (born May 22, 1954) is an American photographer, best known for his photographs of musicians.

## Biography

In a career that spans over three decades, Rapoport has photographed in a wide variety of areas including commercial photography. His photography of album/CD covers is particularly well known. One of his most famous cover photos is for the Supertramp album, Breakfast in America.
Presently, Rapoport continues to be active as a photographer and is based in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected credits
### Album covers

| Album | Year | Artist or Group | Label |
| Lucky | 1983 | Marty Balin | EMI America |
| Black Rose | 1980 | Cher | Casablanca |
| Feels Good To Feel Good | 1987 | Garry Glenn | Motown |
| Russell Hitchcock | 1988 | Russell Hitchcock | Artista |
| Love in the Fire | 1984 | Bobby King | Motown |
| Personal Attention | 1988 | Stacy Lattisaw | Motown |
| Plan B | 2001 | Huey Lewis and the News | Silvertone |
| Dancing on the Ceiling | 1986 | Lionel Richie | Motown |
| Captured | 1985 | Rockwell | Motown |
| Breakfast in America | 1979 | Supertramp | A&M |
| To Be Continued... | 1986 | The Temptations | Gordy |
| Tiggi Clay | 1984 | Tiggi Clay | Morocco |
# Helechal, Barranquitas, Puerto Rico

Helechal is a barrio in the municipality of Barranquitas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 4,073.

## History

Helechal was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Helechal barrio was 1,485.

## Features and sites

Helechal is not easy to get to from San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, as it is deep in the Cordillera Central, the main mountain range in Puerto Rico, and accessed via twisting, turning roads. In Helechal there are two airplanes which have been converted into a restaurant called Los Aviones, which is visited by tourists and locals alike. The place is accessed by going over a rope bridge.

## Gallery

* Quebrada Helechal in Parcelas Helechal
* Puerto Rico Highway 162 in Helechal
# Gala Water

The Gala Water (Lowland Scots: Gala Watter; Scottish Gaelic An Geal Ath) is a river in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland and a tributary of the River Tweed. It is sometimes known as the "Gala", which nickname is also shared with Galashiels, which it flows through. The "Braw Lads O Gala Watter" is a song about people from Galashiels. Heriot Water is a tributary coming in from the west, and is larger than Gala Water before their confluence.

## Etymology

The name Gala may be from the Old English galga meaning "gallows" (Scots galwe), perhaps by back-formation from Galashiels. Or else, Gala may originally be from Brittonic, and derived from *gāl meaning "enmity, hatred" (Welsh gâl), or cognate to the Welsh verb galw, "call" (Cornish galow, "a call"). The river may share an etymology with Gala Lane in Ayrshire, which flows into Loch Doon.

## Levels

At Galashiels the depth of the water is between 0.19 metres (0.62 ft) and 1.38 metres (4.5 ft), although was as deep at 2.88 metres (9.4 ft) on one occasion in 2002.
# Matteo Bruscagin

Matteo Bruscagin (born 3 August 1989) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group B club SPAL.

## Club career

Bruscagin started playing football as a child at amateur club Aldini Bariviera, before joining Milan in 2000. After spending eight years in their youth system, Bruscagin was loaned out to Monza for the 2008–09 season. In January 2009, he was called back due to lack of playing time and sent to Pizzighettone on another loan spell. With his new team, the young defender was eventually able to make his professional debut and a total 12 appearances during the remainder of the season.
At the start of the 2009–10 season, Bruscagin was loaned out again, this time to Gubbio. The following year, he was signed by Grosseto in a co-ownership deal with Milan, for a peppercorn of €1,000. In June 2011 Grosseto acquired Bruscagin outright for free.
In the summer of 2017 Bruscagin signed for newly promoted Serie B club Venezia.
On 23 August 2019, he signed a two-year contract with Vicenza.
On 30 September 2022, Bruscagin joined Serie C club Pordenone for the 2022–23 season.
On 1 August 2023, Bruscagin moved to SPAL on a two-year deal.

## International career

Bruscagin took part in the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup with the Italy U-20 squad.

## Personal life

On 11 November 2020, he tested positive for COVID-19.
# Michael Lord

Michael Nicholson Lord, Baron Framlingham (born 17 October 1938) is a British politician, and was a Conservative Member of Parliament for Central Suffolk and North Ipswich between 1997 and 2010. He was first elected for the predecessor seat of Central Suffolk in 1983.
He was the Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means, one of the Deputy Speakers of the House of Commons, from 1997 to 2010.

## Early life

He attended Christ's College, Cambridge, where he gained an MA in agriculture in 1962 and a blue for rugby union as a centre. He also played club rugby for Bedford. He is a former president of the Arboricultural Association.

## Parliamentary career

He contested Manchester Gorton in 1979 and was first elected as an MP for Central Suffolk in 1983.
He was a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 1997, and therefore did not take political stances or vote in the Chamber. Before his position, he was a eurosceptic who was one of the Maastricht Rebels. He was knighted in the 2001 Birthday Honours.
He stood down as an MP at the 2010 general election. On 19 November 2010, it was announced that he would be created a life peer and sit as a Conservative in the House of Lords. Created on 14 January 2011 and introduced into the House of Lords on 18 January 2011, he took the title Baron Framlingham, of Eye in the County of Suffolk. Though life peers usually use their surname in their title, Framlingham was advised he could not become "Lord Lord"; though this nickname has since been used occasionally in jest.

## Personal life

He married Jennifer Margaret Childs in 1965 and they have a son, Tim Lord, and a daughter.
# Parq Vancouver

Parq Casino is a mixed-use development located adjacent to BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia. The three towers house four-star hotels JW Marriott, The Douglas (an Autograph Collection hotel), a two-floor casino, eight restaurants and lounges which seat 846, a 2,800-square-metre (30,000 sq ft) open space on level 6 and 5,800 square metres (62,000 sq ft) of event space.
The two-floor casino at Parq Casino has 600 slot machines and 75 gaming tables, the same as at the former Edgewater Casino, which was located across the street at the Plaza of Nations. The Parq casino opened on September 29, 2017, the same day the Edgewater closed.
* Entrance lobby
* The Douglas level 6 lobby
* The Park on level 6
* JW Marriott Parq Vancouver
# Joyce Ann Fitzpatrick

Joyce Ann Fitzpatrick (born November 24, 1942) is an American from Maine. A Republican, Fitzpatrick represented the town of Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine in the Maine House of Representatives. She was first elected in 2010 and served until 2014. During the 126th Legislature (2013–14), Fitzpatrick served as the ranking minority member on the insurance and financial services committee.
# SafePass

SafePass is a digital contact tracing app used as a response against the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.

## History

Safepass was developed by Amihan Global Strategies and Talino Venture Labs. It was originally launched in June 2020 by the Department of Tourism, the Department of Trade and Industry and Talino Ventures. It was made as a contact tracing tool with capacity planning features that would also help businesses to manage COVID-19 safety protocols within their premises. On August 14, 2020, a free version of SafePass was made available for business establishments nationwide.

## Features

SafePass features vary by plan. It is touted as an "omni-channel" system which can also be accessed by telephone, SMS or Facebook Messenger. The most basic plan, available to any establishment, provides basic contact tracing and a digital health questionnaire. Other plans include employee management features and a capacity planning tool which set how many individuals can be in a location at any given time. Paid plans allow for businesses to notify multiple contacts at once and allow their customers to make advanced bookings.

## Adoption

Safepass was adopted on June 1, 2020 by the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) as a "COVID-19 prevention and incident management platform for all business establishments" and is intended to complement StaySafe. SafePass has been adopted as a contact tracing app by several local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines such as Quezon City (KyusiPass) and Ilocos Norte. Another contact tracing app sanctioned by the government is StaySafe, which is used by other LGUs and companies.