OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pfeiferbrunnen

The Pfeiferbrunnen is a fountain near Spitalgasse 21 in Bern, Switzerland. It is one of the Old City of Bern's 16th-century fountains and is part of the list of Swiss heritage sites of national significance.
The Pfeiferbrunnen was built in 1545–46 by the Swiss Renaissance sculptor Hans Gieng, based on the 1514 Albrecht Dürer woodcut of the Bagpiper. Originally, it stood in front of the Gasthaus (hotel and restaurant) zum Kreuz, which was a hotel for traveling minstrels. In 1594 the building was renamed to Gasthof zum Storchen. Which led to the alternate name for the Pfeiferbrunnen, the Storchenbrunnen. This alternative name was popular until the end of the 19th century. During the renovation of 1874, an inscription was placed on the back of the statue, and the figures on the pillar were damaged. The current basin was built in 1889. Then, in 1919 the fountain was moved to the east from its original spot between Ryffli- and Storchengässchen, to its current location in front of Spitalgasse 21.
# Suriname at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Suriname competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Jurgen Themen | 100 metres | 10.84 | 9 (Q) | 10.94 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Ramona van der Vloot | 200 metres | | | DNS | | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Alicia Holloway

Alicia Mae Holloway (born August 31, 1996) is an American ballerina and television personality. Holloway danced as an apprentice with the Suzanne Farrell Ballet before joining the corps de ballet at Dance Theatre of Harlem. She competed in the Miss West Virginia pageant in 2019 and the 25th season of the American dating reality television series The Bachelor in 2020.

## Early life and dance training

Holloway was born on August 31, 1996, in Morgantown, West Virginia. She says she is of African-American, Cherokee, and Italian descent. She was adopted as an infant by a black father and white mother in Morgantown. She was raised in a religious, Christian family.
She began studying dance when she was three years old at the Kate and Company Studio and Morgantown Dance Studio in West Virginia. Holloway went on to attend Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts's boarding school. From 2011 to 2015, she was enrolled at the School of American Ballet, where she trained under Suki Schorer, Susan Pilarre, Darci Kistler, Kay Mazzo, and Jock Soto. Holloway attended summer dance intensive programs at Boston Ballet and Pacific Northwest Ballet.

## Career
### Ballet

Holloway danced for the Suzanne Farrell Ballet in Washington, D.C. as an apprentice. She later joined Dance Theatre of Harlem, where she has danced in ballets by Robert Garland, Elena Kunikova, and Nacho Duato. She has been with Dance Theatre of Harlem for seven seasons. As a dancer, she performed on stage with Aretha Franklin.
In October 2022, Holloway taught ballet in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. In December 2022, she performed, as a guest artist, as the Sugar Plum Fairy with Greensboro Ballet in The Nutcracker.
In 2023, she was featured, in ballet costume, on the cover of People's Health Issue for Winter/Spring 2023.

### Pageant and television

In 2018, Holloway competed in, and won, the 2019 Miss Tri-State Pageant. In 2019, Holloway competed in the Miss West Virginia beauty pageant.
In 2020, Holloway joined the cast of the American dating reality television series The Bachelor in the show's 25th season. She was the first professional ballerina to ever compete on the show. She was eliminated after the first week.

## Personal life

Holloway has asthma.
She is a TikToker and Instagramer, and went viral after posting a video about the relationship between her adoptive mother and birth mother. She also went viral for a series of videos she made about a potential stalker attempting to break into her hotel room.
After competing on The Bachelor, Holloway was in a relationship with Juan Matallana.
# C. A. Parsons and Company

C. A. Parsons and Company was a British engineering firm which was once one of the largest employers on Tyneside. The company became Reyrolle Parsons in 1968, merged with Clarke Chapman to form Northern Engineering Industries in 1977, and became part of Rolls-Royce in 1989. Today the company is part of Siemens Energy.

## History

The company was founded by Charles Algernon Parsons in 1889 to produce steam turbines, his own invention. At the beginning of the 20th century, the company was producing up to 50 turbines a year at its factory in Heaton in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Charles Algernon Parsons' son Algernon George "Tommy" Parsons joined the company as a director, but when he was called up for military service in the First World War, he was replaced by his sister, Rachel Mary Parsons, who was one of the first women to study engineering at University of Cambridge. During the First World War, the Parsons’ Works on Shields Road employed a large number of women on the factory floor. Following her brother's death during the war, Rachel Parsons did not resume her role as a director of the Heaton Works.
Sir Claude Gibb joined the company in the 1920s and became the company's chairman and managing director by the 1940s. During the Second World War the company assisted with the war effort to equip troops. Between 1945 and 1960 the company grew in size three-fold and large parts of the company's works at Heaton, Walkergate and Longbenton Works were rebuilt and expanded. In 1951 the original 1889 workshop was demolished and replaced with a six-storey office block. The company's heyday was in the 1960s, when the factory employed more than 7,000 people at its 100 acres (40 ha) site.
Parsons also patented and made novel searchlight mirrors between 1894 and 1923.
Nuclear power stations using Parsons steam turbines include Bradwell, Calder Hall, Dungeness, Heysham 2 and Oldbury in England and Chapelcross and Hunterston in Scotland.
Parsons took over the turbine and generator factories in Erith and Witton of the General Electric Company in the 1960s. The company merged with A. Reyrolle & Company to form Reyrolle Parsons in 1968. In 1977 Reyrolle Parsons merged with Clarke Chapman to form Northern Engineering Industries, which itself was acquired by Rolls-Royce in 1989.
The company survives today as part of Siemens Energy after Siemens acquired the business from Rolls-Royce in 1997. The Heaton Works site was renamed as the CA Parsons Works in honour of its founder. In the 2000s the operations at the Heaton works were severely cut to focus mainly on the servicing side of the business, concentrating manufacturing operations at the company's factories in Mülheim and Budapest.

## Preserved turbines

Parsons turbines are on display in several museums in the UK, and across the world. These include the Discovery Museum in Newcastle, the Science Museum in London, and the Electric Power and Historical Museum, in Yokohama, Japan.
# Burgl Färbinger

Burgl Färbinger (born 10 October 1945) is a German former alpine skier who competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics and 1968 Winter Olympics. She was born in Oberau, Bavaria, Germany. She had been married to the luger Max Leo.

## Olympic events

1964 Winter Olympics, competing for United Team of Germany:
* Women's downhill – 12th place
* Women's giant slalom – 18th place
* Women's slalom – disqualified
1968 Winter Olympics, competing for West Germany:
* Women's downhill – 14th place
* Women's giant slalom – 10th place
* Women's slalom – 6th place
# Luis Fishman Zonzinski

Luis Fishman Zonzinski (born 30 December 1947) is a Costa Rican politician. He was the President of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica from 1998 to 1999. Fishman Zonzinski was elected as the Second Vice President of Costa Rica alongside Lineth Saborío Chaverri from 2002–2006, but never formally took office. In 2010, he was the Social Christian Unity Party's candidate for president in the general election. Fishman was minister of public security and minister of governance during Rafael Angel Calderon’s government. He also served three terms as a Congressman.
# Ayacucho Municipality, Táchira

The Ayacucho Municipality is one of the 29 municipalities that makes up the western Venezuelan state of Táchira and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 60,454. The town of Colón is the municipal seat of the Ayacucho Municipality.

## Demographics

The Ayacucho Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 60,454 (up from 50,992 in 2000). This amounts to 5.1% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 119.24 inhabitants per square kilometre (308.8/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Ayacucho Municipality is Yonnhy Liscano Quintero, The municipality is divided into three parishes; Ayacucho, Rivas Berti, San Pedro del Río.
# Sweden at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Sweden competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Andreas Almgren | 800 metres | 1:48.06 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| David Nilsson | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:31:24 | 36 |
| Perseus Karlström | 20 km race walk | — | — | — | — | did not finish | did not finish |
| Anatole Ibáñez | 20 km race walk | — | — | — | — | 1:26:34 | 40 |
| Anatole Ibáñez | 50 km race walk | — | — | — | — | did not finish | did not finish |
| Anders Hansson | 50 km race walk | — | — | — | — | did not finish | did not finish |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Michel Tornéus | Long jump | NM | NM | did not advance | did not advance |
| Axel Härstedt | Discus throw | 60.52 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniel Ståhl | Discus throw | 62.66 | 9 q | 64.73 SB | 5 |
| Kim Amb | Javelin throw | 81.63 | 10 q | 78.51 | 11 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Abeba Aregawi | 1500 metres | 4:10.77 | 24 Q | 4:15.90 | 14 Q | 4:12.16 | 6 |
| Elise Malmberg | 400 metres hurdles | 55.97 | 17 Q | 56.58 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Klara Bodinson | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:50.13 | 30 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Charlotta Fougberg | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:50.79 | 31 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Annelie Johansson | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:43:42 | 33 |
| Charlotte Karlsson | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:47:40 | 44 |
| Louise Wiker | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:49:57 | 48 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Erica Jarder | Long jump | 6.70 SB | 10 q | 6.48 | 12 |
| Khaddi Sagnia | Long jump | 6.71 | 8 q | 6.78 SB | 7 |
| Erika Kinsey | High jump | 1.89 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sofie Skoog | High jump | 1.89 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Angelica Bengtsson | Pole vault | 4.55 | =1 q | 4.70 NR | =4 |
| Malin Dahlström | Pole vault | 4.15 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Michaela Meijer | Pole vault | 4.55 PB | =6 q | NM | NM |
| Tracey Andersson | Hammer throw | 65.99 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Sources

* friidrott.se
# Stay (Elisa song)

"Stay" is a song by Italian singer Elisa, released on April 6, 2007 as the third single from her first greatest hits compilation album Soundtrack '96-'06. The song also served as the lead single from her the international version of the greatest hits album Caterpillar on 9 July 9, 2007.

## Composition

The song, written and composed by Elisa with production by Corrado Rustici, focused on the theme of paternal love and the relationship between the singer and father.
In an interview with Grazia after her father's death in 2015, Elisa talked about her parents' divorce and her relationship with her him, which often flowed into the songs in her discography:
   "I have managed by now to get over the pain of growing up without a father, since he was living with another family. [...] When there is pain that comes back and is very deep, it takes many years to process it, especially if you do it alone. [...] I didn't have a relationship with my father. I also wrote a lot of songs about that. We didn't know each other very well. I write about emotions, things that have to do with my life and other people's lives, but also with my worldview. To process negative feelings I need time and I rely on the universe. And then dance, the movement of the body, helps me."

## Track listing

* CDs version
* "Stay" - 3:59
* "Life Goes On" - 5:22
* Maxi CDs version
* "Stay" - 3:59
* "Life Goes On" - 5:22
* "Dancing" - 5:36

## Music video

The music video was filmed by Marco Salom and Elisa in March 2007 in California exclusively for the Italian market. In June 2007 it was re-shot by Joe Tunmer in London for the international version of the video.

## Release history

| Country | Release date |
| Italy | 6 April 2007 |
| Europe | November 2007 |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Europe (Billboard) | 40 |
| Italian Singles (FIMI) | 11 |
| Italian Airplay Chart | 1 |
| Turkey Airplay Chart | 5 |
# Barbara J. Desoer

Barbara J. Desoer was CEO for Citibank, N.A. beginning April 1, 2014 and finished as CEO on May 10, 2019, and was the COO for Citibank, N.A. from October 2013 to April 1, 2014. She was president of Bank of America Home Loans, a leading U.S. mortgage originator and servicer. She was a member of the senior management team of Bank of America Corporation, having previously reporting to CEO Brian Moynihan. Desoer led a business accounting for about 20 percent of the U.S. mortgage origination market, with a $2 trillion servicing portfolio serving nearly 14 million customers—nearly one in five mortgages in the U.S. She also managed Bank of America's home equity business and oversaw a leading insurance service organization.
Desoer assumed her role in mid-2008 when she was asked to lead the integration of Countrywide Financial Corporation, which Bank of America acquired July 1, 2008. She led the April 2009 launch of the Bank of America Home Loans brand.
Prior to her mortgage role, Desoer served as chief technology and operations officer, managing the bank's global technology platforms and operations capabilities. She joined Bank of America in 1977 and has held leadership roles in commercial lending, consumer products, retail banking and marketing.
In 2008, Desoer was recognized by US Banker, ranking second in their annual ranking of "25 Most Powerful Women in Banking." She was also recognized by Fortune magazine as one of the "50 Most Powerful Women in Business" and ranked third on The Wall Street Journal's "50 women to watch" list. In 2007, she was named "Business Leader of the Year" by the Haas School of Business at the University of California at Berkeley. In 2009, Forbes named her one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.
She received her B.A. in mathematics from Mount Holyoke College in 1974 and her MBA from the University of California, Berkeley.
A New York Times article reported that Desoer announced her retirement in February 2012. Bank of America stated that due to restructuring her position would not be filled and her unit would report to David Darnell who oversees the consumer banking branch of the company.
# Deville process

The Deville process, also known as the Sainte-Claire Deville process,$^{:86}$ was the first industrial process used to produce aluminium.$^{:103}$ It was developed by Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville in 1854.$^{:39}$ Aluminium produced using the Deville process typically contains 1% iron and 0.75% silicon.$^{:106}$
# Bärbel Mayer

Barbara "Bärbel" Mayer (born 14 March 1935) is a German sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Luis Miranda Casañas

Luis Miranda Casañas (Oct 1937 - January 7, 2019), a native of Santana barrio, in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, was the Chairman of the Board of Universal, the largest insurance group in Puerto Rico, which he founded in 1998. It also has a corporate presence on the United States mainland. He is credited, during his long career with Universal, as being the driving force behind the emporium's gradual but steady expansion into diverse lines of business and of successfully surviving banking's incursion into the insurance business.

## Career

A graduate of the University of Puerto Rico Río Piedras campus School of Business Administration, his professional career in the insurance business began in 1957 as an underwriting trainee. In 1959, he founded his own company, and in 1983 founded the Eastern America Insurance Agency, the cornerstone of the Universal Insurance Group, which in 2004 began its mainland United States expansion and now has operations in Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Nevada, South Carolina and Texas, and had reached $1.4 billion in total assets by 2008. A leader of Puerto Rico's insurance industry, Miranda presided ACODESE, the insurance industry's trade group in 1985, 1990 and 1998.
Miranda was a member of the prestigious Caribbean Business Hall of Fame, and one of only 22 businessmen to obtain the annual Lifetime Achievement Award instituted in 1988. In 2007, the United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce awarded him its Lifetime Achievement Award. On a personal level, he was a paso fino horse enthusiast.

## Death

He died on January 7, 2019, at the age of 81 leaving a wife and a daughter.

## Legacy

His daughter Monique Miranda-Merle founded the Luis Miranda Casañas Foundation and the "Universal University" with the purpose of supporting the insurance industry in Puerto Rico.
# Yih-Hsing Pao

Yih-Hsing Pao (Chinese: 鮑亦興; 19 January 1930 – 18 June 2013) was a Chinese-born American mechanical engineer.

## Early life, education, and career in the United States

Pao was born in Nanjing on 19 January 1930. His education and early life were impacted by the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. The Pao family moved from Nanjing to Chongqing following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. His mother taught Pao and his younger brother Michael to read the Four Books. Pao attended National Chiao Tung University, then based in Shanghai, for two years. During his time in Shanghai, there were frequent student-led protests supportive of democracy, and he was a member of the student government. Later, his family relocated from Guangzhou to Taiwan. Pao followed them to Taiwan via ship on 30 April 1949, and subsequently graduated in 1952 from National Taiwan University with a degree in civil engineering. He received a scholarship from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute to pursue graduate study in mechanics, and his father borrowed money to pay for Pao's airfare of US$600. Pao completed his master's degree and continued on to doctoral study in applied mechanics, specializing in wave propagation in solids, at Columbia University. Before formally obtaining his doctorate in 1959, Pao joined the Cornell University faculty in 1958. In 1985, he was appointed to the J. C. Ford Professorship, a title he retained until retirement and emeritus status in 2000.

## Career in China and Taiwan

At the invitation of Li Kwoh-ting in 1983, Pao returned to Taiwan to serve as founding leader of the Institute of Applied Mechanics at National Taiwan University. Between 1992 and 1995, he served as president of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, based in Taipei. In 2009, Pao was formally appointed a Distinguished Research Chair Professor within NTU's Institute of Applied Mechanics. From 2003, he had held a professorship at the College of Civil Engineering and Architecture within Zhejiang University in China.

## Honors and awards

Pao's honors and awards included election as member of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1985, and an equivalent honor from Taiwan's Academia Sinica in 1986. He participated in the Humboldt Research Award Programme and is a recipient of the Humboldt Foundation's Senior Scientist Award. In 2001, Pao won Taiwan's Presidential Science Prize [zh] for Applied Sciences. A conference was held in Taipei to mark Pao's 80th birthday in 2010, and the presented papers, alongside some of Pao's own works, were compiled into a Festschrift titled From Waves in Complex Systems to Dynamics of Generalized Continua, published in 2011.

## Personal life

Pao was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa in 1980. The condition caused him to become blind.
Pao was married to Amelia, with whom he raised three children, Winston, May, and Sophie. He died on 18 June 2013.
# To the Public Danger

To the Public Danger is a 1948 British drama short film directed by Terence Fisher and produced by John Croydon. It stars Dermot Walsh, Susan Shaw, Barry Letts, and Frederick Piper.
The film was made at Highbury Studios as a second feature for release by the Rank Organisation. Like other Highbury productions, it offered acting opportunities for several of Rank's young contract stars. The film's sets were designed by Don Russell, although a number of the scenes were shot on location.
The screenplay, written by T.J. Morrison and Arthur Reid, was based on a 1939 radio play by Patrick Hamilton, who had been encouraged to write the story as part of a government road safety campaign. Hamilton had himself been knocked down by a drunk driver. The story was updated slightly, and represents the post-war malaise with the use of noirish sequences. After making the film Fisher graduated to directing several more expensive productions for Gainsborough Pictures.

## Synopsis

While having a quiet drink together in a road house, a young working-class couple Fred and Nancy fall into the company of two raffish motorists including the self-confident Captain Cole. After a game of billiards and a number of drinks, they drive out on the road. While speeding along in the dark they hit what they think to be a man on a bicycle.
Although Fred wants to stop, Captain Cole insists on driving on. Nancy takes Cole's side and begins taunting Fred, who eventually manages to escape and raise the alarm. A police investigation reveals that nobody had been injured in the collision with the bike, which had belonged to a poacher who didn't report the accident. In the meantime, Cole, Nancy and the other passenger have suffered a crash of their own while drunken speeding, killing all three of them.

## Cast

* Dermot Walsh as Captain Cole
* Susan Shaw as Nancy Bedford
* Barry Letts as Fred Lane
* Roy Plomley as Reggie
* Betty Ann Davies as barmaid
* Sydney Bromley as bar patron
* John Lorrell as police sergeant
* Sam Kydd as police driver
* Patricia Hayes as postmistress
* Frederick Piper as labourer
* Patience Rentoul as labourer's wife
* Cliff Weir as pub landlord
* Arthur Mullard as man standing near bar
* Barbara Murray as bit role
* Philip Saville as man in pub watching billiards game
* Constance Smith as girl in pub watching billiards game

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This is a story with a twist to it which points a sad moral, but which as a film has little to distinguish it."