OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Benton

Mary Sophia Benton (23 December 1855 – 28 May 1944) was an English headteacher. She was the second headmistress of South Hampstead High School known for her male attire and her drive for scientific study.

## Life

Benton was born in 1855 near Hornchurch at Wennington that was the twin village to Rainham. Her parents were Sophia Elizabeth (born Julian) and Aaron Benton. Her mother died when she was young. She had a short experience (and dislike) of a lady-like education at Ramsgate academy for girls. She was taught by a governess at the large family farm and later Landthorpe (or Lenthorpe) House. Her governess Emily Pollett also ran a local school. before she went on to study and work in France and Germany. She gained two languages and returned to England. She went to join Newnham College which was exceptional because it offered a university level education to women even though they may have no formal academic qualifications. It has led by Jemina Clough and its academic rigour came from male tutors who were willing to donate their time to teaching women. Benton troubled Newnham's head Anne Jemima Clough as Benton adopted male dress and she refused to change her ways. Benton tried to arrange a cricket match and Clough was only able to prevent it by claiming that she was concerned for the grass. She left after a year and did not take a qualification.
Benton taught briefly at South Hampstead High School which was then known as Saint John's Wood High School. Its founding head in 1876 had been Miss Allen-Olney. Benton went on to teach at other schools. In 1876 Miss Allen-Olney had decided to leave South Hampstead High School to set up a similar school nearby. South Hampstead High School required a new head and new leadership as morale was low. Benton was chosen.
Benton was known as the "Brigadier-General" and she dressed in a suit, a collar and tie, a short haircut and homburg. She supported the cause for women's suffrage and she supported one of her teachers who was more militant. The teacher was given leave of absence while they were held at Holloway Prison. She had a chair reserved for herself in every classroom to make her visits welcome. She taught geography but she was certain that there were no subjects reserved or denied to women. Students were required to take three languages although the demand for German was relaxed after anti-German views from some of the parents during the first world war.
She retired at sometime after the end of the second world war but it seemed to take some time to organise a pension. While this was organised she took temporary work as a teacher.

## Death and legacy

In 1926 it was reported that half the students from the school then at university were taking scientific subjects. Benton died in 1944.
# Sierra Leone at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Sierra Leone competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Thomas Vandy | 800 metres | | | DNS | | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Ola Sesay | Long jump | 5.94 | 32 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Purple Mountain (Colorado)

Purple Mountain is a summit in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Purple Mountain, elevation 12,958-feet (3,950 m), is situated in the Elk Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The peak is located 11 miles (18 km) northwest of the community of Crested Butte in the Raggeds Wilderness, on land managed by Gunnison National Forest and White River National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains into headwaters of the Slate River; the southwest slope drains into Middle Anthracite Creek, thence North Fork Gunnison River; and the northwest slope drains into headwaters of Yule Creek which is a tributary of the Crystal River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,960 feet (902 m) above Middle Anthracite Creek in 1.2 mile (1.93 km). The landform's toponym was officially adopted on April 4, 1906, by the United States Board on Geographic Names. This landform should not be confused with Purple Peak, five miles to the south.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Purple Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Bahin

Bahin is a village in Hathin municipality in Palwal district, Haryana State, India.

## History
### Kanha Rawat

Kanha Rawat,a Hindu Jat born in Bahin village, fought against the oppression of Aurangzeb's Islamic rule and his policy of persecuting Hindus, forcible conversion of Hindus to Islam, and high tax rate. While young he was married to Karpuri Devi and remarried Tarawati after the demise of first wife. On 9 April 1669, Aurangzeb issued a firman (Islamic diktat) to destroy Hindu temples and schools, following which a large number of Hindu schools and temples were destroyed in Mathura region. In 1678, Aurangzeb's faujdar (commander) of Mathura region began persecuting Hindus and started to destroy temples, consequently Jats and farmers under the leadership of Gokul rose against the oppressive mughal rule and stopped paying taxes, and Hindus refused offer of conversion to Islam made at Bahin village by Aurangzeb's emissary "Sher Khan". Kanha too was captured, refused to convert to Islam and killed at Rawatpara by burying alive in a pit in 1684.
Kanha's samadhi is at his native Bahin village, where Kanha Rawat Memorial Park was also constructed in his memory. A statue of Kanha was unveiled inside the park in February 2014 by Vishvendra Singh - the scion of Bharatpur State.

### Post-independence

The village was granted sub-tehsil status in February 2014.
# Blair McClenachan

Blair McClenachan (1734 – May 9, 1812) was an Irish-born American merchant and politician from Pennsylvania. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives from 1797 to 1799. Previously, he served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Biography

McClenachan was born in the Kingdom of Ireland in 1734. He immigrated to the United States at an early age and settled in Philadelphia. He was described by Thomas Jefferson as a trader, banker, and shipowner. During the American Revolutionary War he was one of the founders of and served with the First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry. When the Continental Congress sought to raise money for the army in 1780, McClenachan and Robert Morris were the two highest subscribers to the effort.
He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. In 1788, he was a candidate for Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district. From 1790 to 1795, he was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. In 1796, he defeated Robert Waln to win election to the 5th United States Congress from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district. He served only one term.
After his service in Congress, his businesses failed and a fraudulent transfer of his assets to his children resulted in McClenachan losing much of his fortune and led to his imprisonment for debt. In 1802, he wrote to President Thomas Jefferson, seeking the position of Purveyor of Stores. Jefferson later appointed Tench Coxe to fill the position.

## Personal life

McClenachan had six children. In 1781, his daughter, Deborah, married Colonel Walter Stewart, later Inspector General of the Continental Army and then Major General of the Pennsylvania Militia.
He died Saturday, May 9, 1812, in Philadelphia; interment was in a vault in St. Paul's Cemetery.
# Sierra Leone at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Sierra Leone competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Sierra Leone entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Georgiana Sesay | 200 metres | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# Table tennis at the Commonwealth Games

Table tennis competition has been in the Commonwealth Games since 2002, with singles and doubles events for both men and women. Wheelchair play is an optional event for elite athletes with a disability (EAD) since the inclusion of Para-Sports in 2002.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Best nation |
| XVII | 2002 | Manchester | England | Singapore |
| XVIII | 2006 | Melbourne, Victoria | Australia | Singapore |
| XIX | 2010 | Delhi | India | Singapore |
| XX | 2014 | Glasgow | Scotland | Singapore |
| XXI | 2018 | Gold Coast, Queensland | Australia | India |
| XXII | 2022 | Birmingham | England | India |

## Events

| Event | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
| Men's singles | • | • | • | • | • |
| Men's doubles | • | • | • | • | • |
| Men's team | • | • | • | • | • |
| Women's singles | • | • | • | • | • |
| Women's doubles | • | • | • | • | • |
| Women's team | • | • | • | • | • |
| Mixed doubles | • | • | • | • | • |
| Men's TT6–10 singles | | | | | • |
| Women's TT6–10 singles | | | | | • |
| Women's EAD singles (Wheelchair) | • | • | • | | |
| Events | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 |

## All-time medal table

Updated after the 2022 Commonwealth Games Note: Para Athletes Not Included
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Singapore | 23 | 16 | 16 | 55 |
| 2 | India | 9 | 5 | 11 | 25 |
| 3 | England | 5 | 6 | 7 | 18 |
| 4 | Nigeria | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 5 | New Zealand | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Australia | 0 | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 8 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Wales | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 40 | 43 | 49 | 132 |
# Dorothy Gill

Dorothy Gill (1891 – 7 April 1969) was a British opera singer and actress, best known for her performances in the contralto roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.
After entertaining troops in France during the First World War, Gill toured for three years in The Beggar's Opera as Lucy Lockett. She joined a touring cast of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company from 1925 to 1927, playing the contralto roles in the Gilbert and Sullivan operas. She then appeared in a musical adaptation of The Rose and the Ring in the West End for two holiday seasons and toured in Australia and New Zealand in Gilbert and Sullivan. She returned to D'Oyly Carte from 1931 to 1936 and was so popular in the company's visit to New York City in 1934 that US fans petitioned for her return to America.

## Life and career

Gill was born in Mhow, India, in 1891, to Irish parents. She lived in India, Ceylon and South Africa and entertained British troops in France during the First World War. In the early 1920s she toured for three years in Nigel Playfair's production of The Beggar's Opera, as Lucy Lockett, including a run at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith.
She joined one of the touring casts of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in December 1925 and one month later was promoted to principal contralto. Her roles included Ruth in The Pirates of Penzance, Lady Jane in Patience, The Fairy Queen in Iolanthe, Katisha in The Mikado, Dame Hannah in Ruddigore and the Duchess of Plaza-Toro in The Gondoliers. In June 1927, that touring company closed. Gill next appeared in London in a musical adaptation of The Rose and the Ring at the Apollo Theatre and the Playhouse Theatre from November 1928 to February 1929, and again, at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith, from December 1929 to January 1930. She later toured in Australia and New Zealand playing the same contralto Gilbert and Sullivan roles as she had with D'Oyly Carte.
After returning to England, she joined the main D'Oyly Carte company in September 1931 after the accidental death of Bertha Lewis. Until her retirement in June 1936, she was the company's principal contralto, playing the roles of Lady Sangazure in The Sorcerer, Little Buttercup in H.M.S. Pinafore, Ruth, Lady Jane, the Fairy Queen, Lady Blanche in Princess Ida, Katisha, Dame Hannah, Dame Carruthers in The Yeomen of the Guard and the Duchess of Plaza Toro. When the company visited New York City in 1934, Gill made a strong impression upon American audiences. American fans dedicated to her a book of their tributes to the company, "Nothing But Toffee" (1934) and petitioned Rupert D'Oyly Carte, unsuccessfully, to bring Gill back to New York in 1936.
Gill died in London in 1969 at the age of 78.

## Recordings

Gill's recordings with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company included Dame Carruthers in Yeomen (1928), Ruth in Pirates (1929), Dame Hannah Ruddigore (1931), Lady Blanche in Princess Ida (1932) and Lady Sangazure in the abridged 1933 Sorcerer.
# Inger Andersson

Inger Elisabeth Andersson (born 8 June 1954) is a Swedish former swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Andersson represented Jönköpings SLS.
# Nick Taylor (author)

Nick Taylor is an American non-fiction author, journalist, editor and ghostwriter. He has written on a wide range of subjects and produced a number of best-selling books working with notable figures including John Glenn, Peter G. Peterson and Yaron Svoray. Nick Taylor received the literary Christopher Award for the American-Made: the Enduring Legacy of the WPA ; When FDR Put the Nation to Work in 2009. He co-authored with John Glenn the U.S. Senator and astronaut’s 1999 autobiography John Glenn: A Memoir, and wrote, with former U.S. Commerce Secretary and private equity pioneer Peter G. Peterson, Peterson's memoir, The Education of an American Dreamer. Taylor also wrote, jointly with Yaron Svoray, In Hitler's Shadow: An Israeli's Amazing Journey Inside Germany's Neo-Nazi Movement, a book based on true story of the journalist's investigation Neo-Nazis in Germany in 1992–1993. The book became an HBO movie, The Infiltrator (1995 film), starring Oliver Platt. He is a frequent speaker and lecturer on the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the New Deal.

## Early life

Nick Taylor was born in Asheville and spent his early life in Waynesville, North Carolina. His father worked as a land surveyor and a draftsman and his mother was a journalist. When Taylor was about eight years old, his family moved to Fort Myers Beach, Florida. Taylor attended Fort Myers Senior High School and graduated from Western Carolina University with a B.A. degree in English and Professional Writing.

## Works

* American-Made: the Enduring Legacy of the WPA: When FDR Put the Nation to Work, Nick Taylor, 2008, Bantam Books
* Laser: The Inventor, the Nobel Laureate, and the Thirty-Year Patent War, Nick Taylor, 2000, Simon and Schuster
* A Necessary End, Nick Taylor, 1994, Nan A. Talese
* Ordinary Miracles: Life in a Small Church, Nick Taylor, 1993, Simon and Schuster
* Sins of the Father: The True Story of a Family Running from the Mob, Nick Taylor, 1989, Simon and Schuster
* Bass Wars: A Story of Fishing, Fame, and Fortune, Nick Taylor, 1988, McGraw-Hill

## In collaboration

* The Education of an American Dreamer: How a Son of Greek Immigrants Learned His Way from a Nebraska Diner to Washington, Wall Street, and Beyond, Nick Taylor with Peter G. Peterson, 2010, Grand Central Publishing
* John Glenn: A Memoir, John Glenn with Nick Taylor, 1999, Bantam Books
* Healing Lessons, Sidney J. Winawer, M.D., with Nick Taylor, 1998, Little, Brown
* In Hitler's Shadow: An Israeli's Amazing Journey Inside Germany's Neo-Nazi Movement, Yaron Svoray and Nick Taylor, 1994, Nan A. Talese

## Selective publications

* Taylor, Nick (9 December 2008). "F.D.R. Knew How to Spend Carefully". The New York Times.
* Taylor, Nick (22 October 2005). "But Not at Writers' Expense". The Washington Post.

## Literary awards

* Christopher Award in the category "Books for Adults" for the American-Made: the Enduring Legacy of the WPA; When FDR Put the Nation to Work

## Screen adaptations

* The Infiltrator (1995 film), a 1995 TV movie starring Oliver Platt
# Abu ol Abbas

Abu ol Abbas (Persian: ابوالعباس) is a village in, and the capital of, Mongasht Rural District of the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,998 in 428 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,978 people in 487 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,690 people in 443 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Doug Lee (basketball)

Douglas Edward Lee (born October 24, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player.
A 6'5" (1.96 m) guard-forward from Texas A&M University and Purdue University, in the 1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Lee as team captain led No. 3 seeded 1986–87 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team to the round of 32, with his team defeating the Northeastern Huskies in the opening round by 104–95. He was selected by the Houston Rockets in the 2nd round (35th overall) of the 1987 NBA draft, going on to play in three National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons for New Jersey Nets (1991–93) and Sacramento Kings (1994–95).
In his NBA career, Lee played in 73 games, played 415 minutes, and scored a total of 168 points.
# Unterm Birnbaum

Unterm Birnbaum (English: Under the Pear Tree) is a novella written in 1885 by Theodor Fontane. It is a crime story in which the reader knows from the outset who commits a murder and why. While the details of the murder event itself remain mysterious, the narrative focuses on what others think happened, how a small town's community opinion vacillates over time, and how the community's opinions affect the perpetrators. The reader cannot easily predict whether the murderers will ever be caught.

## Inspiration

As with some other of Fontane's works such as Effi Briest and Beyond Recall, the plot was patterned roughly around a real event reported years before the novella was written and that Fontane had read about. The majority of the novel consists of richly nuanced conversations among the town's denizens about the married couple at the center of the controversy.

## Adaptations for audio and film

In Germany, this crime story has been made into an audio drama more than half a dozen times, and it has been adapted for film or television at least five times:
* 1945: Der stumme Gast, Verfilmung der UFA von Harald Braun mit René Deltgen als Matthias (entspricht Abel) und Gisela Uhlen als Lisa (entspricht Ursel)
* 1963: Unterm Birnbaum, Fernseh-Verfilmung des WDR von Gerhard Klingenberg mit Heinz Reincke als Abel und Eva Lissa als Ursel
* 1964: Unterm Birnbaum, Fernseh-Verfilmung der ARD von Mark Lawton mit Paul Esser als Abel und Agnes Fink als Ursel
* 1973: Unterm Birnbaum, Verfilmung der DEFA von Ralf Kirsten mit Erik S. Klein als Abel und Angelika Domröse als Ursula
* 2019: Unterm Birnbaum, Fernseh-Verfilmung für das ZDF, Regie Uli Edel, Drehbuch Léonie-Claire Breinersdorfer, mit Fritz Karl als Abel und Julia Koschitz als Ursel

## English translation

For English readers, there has been a translation ("Under the Pear Tree"), translated by Patricia Piney, available since 2010.
# Dmitrovsky Uyezd (Moscow Governorate)

Dmitrovsky Uyezd (Russian: Дмитровский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Moscow Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Dmitrov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Dmitrovsky Uyezd had a population of 119,686. Of these, 99.6% spoke Russian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
# Nierji Dam

The Nierji Dam (Chinese: 尼尔基水利枢纽) is an embankment dam on the Nen River just north of Morin Dawa and on the border of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province, China. The dam was constructed between 2001 and 2006 for several purposes to include hydroelectric power generation, flood control, navigation and water supply.

## Design

The dam is a rock-fill type and 41.5 m (136 ft) tall at its highest point. The total length of the dam is 7,180 m (23,556 ft) which includes the 1,676 m (5,499 ft) long main dam with an asphalt core. The dam creates a reservoir with a capacity of 8,610,000,000 m$^3$ (6,980,241 acre⋅ft) and sits at the head of a 66,400 km$^2$ (25,637 sq mi) catchment area. The dam's spillway consists of 11 floodgates and has a maximum discharge capacity of 20,300 m$^3$/s (716,888 cu ft/s). The dam's power station contains four 62.5 MW Kaplan turbine-generators for a total installed capacity of 250 MW.
# William D. Eggers

William Daniel Eggers (born February 14, 1967) is an American writer, researcher, policy analyst, and government and management consultant. Eggers has worked in government reform for more than two decades.

## Early life and education

Eggers was born in 1967 in New York City, and grew up in Lake Forest, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. He is the brother of author Dave Eggers. He attended the University of California, San Diego.

## Career

He is a former appointee to the Office of Management and Budget's Performance Measurement Advisory Commission and the former Project Director for the Texas Performance Review and e-Texas initiative. He also served as a Commissioner for the Texas Incentive and Productivity Commission and a designee on the Texas Council on Competitive Government.
He was a former senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, a conservative think tank, and the former director of government reform at Reason Foundation, a libertarian think tank.
Eggers is currently the Director of the Public Sector Research Group at Deloitte, where he is responsible for research.

## Books

* Revolution at the Roots: Making our Government Smaller, Better and Closer to Home (with John O'Leary). The Free Press, 1995. ISBN 0-02-874027-0
* Governing by Network: The New Shape of the Public Sector (with Stephen Goldsmith). Brookings Institution Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8157-3129-0
* Government 2.0: Using Technology to Improve Education, Cut Red Tape, Reduce Gridlock and Enhance Democracy. Rowman and Littlefield, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7425-4176-4
* States of Transition: Tackling Government's Toughest Policy and Management Challenges (with Robert Campbell). Deloitte Research, 2006. ISBN 978-0-9790611-0-3
* If We Can Put a Man on the Moon: Getting Big Things Done in Government, Harvard Business Press, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4221-6636-9
* Public Innovator's Playbook: Nurturing Bold Ideas in Government (with Shalabh Singh). Deloitte Research, 2009. ISBN 978-0-9790611-1-0
* Pay for Success (with Paul Macmillan). Ethos Journal, December 2013
* The Solution Revolution: How Business, Government, and Social Enterprises Are Teaming Up to Solve Society's Toughest Problems (with Paul Macmillan). Harvard Business Review Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1422192191
* Delivering on Digital: The Innovators and Technologies That Are Transforming Government. Deloitte University Press and Rosetta Books, 2016. ISBN 978-0795347511