OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guérewol

The Guérewol (var. Guerewol, Gerewol) is an annual courtship ritual competition among the Wodaabe Fula people of Niger. Young men dressed in elaborate ornamentation and made up in traditional face painting gather in lines to dance and sing, vying for the attentions of marriageable young women. The Guérewol occurs each year as the traditionally nomadic Wodaabe cattle herders gather at the southern edge of the Sahara before dispersing south on their dry season pastures.
The most famous gathering point is In-Gall in northwest Niger, where a large festival, market and series of clan meetings take place for both the Wodaabe and the pastoral Tuareg people. The actual dance event is called the Yaake, while other less famous elements—bartering over dowry, competitions or camel races among suitors—make up the week-long Guérewol. The Guérewol is found wherever Wodaabe gather: from Niamey, to other places the Wodaabe travel in their transhumance cycle, as far afield as northern Cameroon and Nigeria.

## Annual gathering

At the end of the rainy season in September, the Wodaabe travel to In-Gall to gather salt and participate at the Cure Salée festival, a meeting of several nomadic groups. Here the young Wodaabe men, with elaborate make-up, feathers and other adornments, perform dances and songs to impress women. The male beauty ideal of the Wodaabe stresses tallness, white eyes and teeth; the men will often roll their eyes and show their teeth to emphasize these characteristics. The Wodaabe clans will then join for their week-long Guérewol celebration, a contest where the young men's beauty is judged by young women.

## Music and dance

The music and line dancing is typical of Fula traditions, which have largely disappeared among the vast diaspora of Fula people, many of whom are educated, Muslim, urbanites. This is characterized by group singing, accompanied by clapping, stomping and bells. The Wodaabe Guérewol festival is one of the more famous examples of this style of repeating, hypnotic, and percussive choral traditions, accompanied by swaying line dancing, where the men interlink arms and rise and fall on their toes.
The Guérewol competitions involve the ornamented young men dancing the Yaake in a line, facing a young marriageable woman, sometimes repeatedly over a seven-day period, and for hours on end in the desert sun. Suitors come to the encampment of the woman to prove their interest, stamina, and attractiveness. The participants often drink a fermented bark concoction to enable them to dance for long periods, which reputedly has a hallucinogenic effect.

## Tourism

The Guérewol ritual has become a foreign tourist attraction since western films, and magazines such as National Geographic have prominently featured images of the stylized performance.
# Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Amsterdam

De Papegaai is the lesser of the two parochial churches in the St Nicholas Roman Catholic parish in Amsterdam. The church is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. It is nicknamed "De Papegaai" (The Parrot) because it was originally hidden in a garden behind a regular housefront that belonged to a bird-trader in the days when Catholicism could not be practised publicly. Today there is a narrow, Neo-Gothic facade flanked by statues of Saint Joseph and a perched parrot. The church is on the busy Kalverstraat just south of Dam Square, and invites people in for quiet, as well as celebrating Sunday Mass (Post-Vatican II Mass) in Latin with Gregorian chant.

## Services

* Sunday:
** 1030 Sung Mass in Latin
** 1215 Sung Mass in Latin
* Monday-Saturday
** 1030 Eucharist
# Carroll High School (Alabama)

Carroll High School is located in Ozark, Alabama, United States.
Ozark Schools is also one of three municipal school systems that take on-post Fort Novosel families at the secondary level.

## Notable alumni

* Bobby Bright, United States Congressman from Alabama
* Larry Donnell, tight end for the New York Giants
* Wilbur Jackson, running back with the San Francisco 49ers and Washington Redskins
* Meg McGuffin, Miss Alabama 2015
* Steve McLendon, nose tackle for the New York Jets
* Byron Mitchell, 2x WBA Super middle weight champion
# Cecil Jones Academy

Cecil Jones Academy (formerly Cecil Jones High School and then Cecil Jones College) is a secondary school and sixth form situated in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. Cecil Jones Academy opened on the 1st of September 2015. The Academy is part of Legra Academy Trust.
The Academy is situated in Southend on Sea, Essex and serves a community of about a four mile radius. The academy has six main feeder schools.
Cecil Jones was the town's first purpose built comprehensive school in 1969.
The school is named after Edward Cecil Jones, a local philanthropist. For 25 years he was Chairman of Southend and SE Essex branches of the NSPCC. In 1953 Cecil Jones was awarded Freedom of the Borough.
The school was formerly located over two sites, however in September 2015 the school consolidated onto one site at Eastern Avenue. At this time the school also converted to Academy status and was renamed Cecil Jones Academy under the leadership of Mrs Beverly Williams and The Legra Trust.
In May 2018, Regional Schools Commissioner found a new Trust to run Cecil Jones Academy. In October, it was announced that The Loxford Trust would be taking over the academy, after a proven track record in turning failing schools around rapidly.

## Notable former pupils

* Matthew Cutler, professional dancer on Strictly Come Dancing
* Robert Sellers, author
# Sanjay Singh (Haryana politician)

Sanjay Singh is an Indian politician and former Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Sohna-Taoru constituency in the Gurgaon and Nuh district of Haryana. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was an Environment, Forests, Wildlife and Sports minister in the Nayab Singh Saini government.

## Personal life

Singh is son of former minister Surajpal Singh and an agriculturist by profession. He graduated from Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, in Bachelor of Arts in 1997.

## Electoral performance

2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election : Sohna :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Sanjay Singh | 59,117 | 36.16 | 0.04 |
| | JJP | Rohtash Singh Khatana | 46,664 | 28.54 | New |
| | BSP | Javed Ahmad | 39,868 | 24.38 | 9.72 |
| | INC | Shamsuddin | 10,735 | 6.57 | 3.90 |
| | Independent | Dharam Pal | 1,978 | 1.21 | New |
| | INLD | Rohtash | 1,338 | 0.82 | 18.87 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 12,453 | 7.62 | 8.90 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,63,499 | 71.06 | 5.89 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,30,071 | | 19.15 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | 0.04 | |
# Mersher Miller

Mersher Miller, commonly known as Mersher The Strong Arm, (fl. 1900–1912) was an American saloon keeper and underworld figure in New York's Lower East Side at the start of the 20th century. Owner of a popular Norfolk Street beer house, his bar was later the scene of a gun battle when Johnny Spanish attempted to rob the bar and its patrons.
In April 1912, Spanish entered the bar and approached Miller's brother who was acting as bartender for the night. Spanish asked where Miller was, his brother said he had left for the day and Spanish demanded $10 from the till. When Miller's brother refused, Spanish left saying he would return later that night. Believing like most of the city that Spanish had fled New York and was in hiding from the police and Kid Dropper, Miller's brother was unaware of his identity and was informed by a patron who suggested he arm himself before the gangster's return. Indeed, as promised, Spanish returned with another man and proceeded to shoot up the place, shattering a large mirror over the bar and robbing the till as well as the remaining customers. Not only did Spanish receive the $10 he originally demanded but took the rest of the night's taking as well amounting to $80. He then turned to Mersher's brother supposedly saying: "Now I might as well cook you. I've no use for barkeeps anyway, 'an besides you're built like a pig and I don't like your looks."
He then began firing, Mersher's brother ducking and dodging as he ran all the way to the end bar, and then Spanish left the bar with his partner. Mersher's brother emerged unscathed from under the bar after Spanish had left, police later finding two bullet holes in the ice box, two through the mirror and five in the top of the bar. This feat greatly enhanced Spanish's reputation in the underworld although he was identified by a bystander and eventually arrested for the robbery.
# Nicaragua at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Nicaragua competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August. A team of 2 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.

## Team selection
### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 1500 metres | Álvaro Vásquez | Aldy Villalobos |
# Kangnam University station

Kangnam University Station (Korean: 강남대역; Hanja: 江南大驛) is a station of the Everline in Gugal-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin, South Korea.

## Nearby attractions

* Kangnam University, the station's namesake
# Bettina Loved a Soldier

Bettina Loved a Soldier is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Rupert Julian and starring Louise Lovely, George Berrell, and Francelia Billington. Made by Universal Pictures, it is based on the 1882 French novel The Abbot Constantine by Ludovic Halévy.

## Cast

* Louise Lovely as Bettina Scott
* George Berrell as Abbé Constantin
* Rupert Julian as Jean Reynaud
* Francelia Billington as Suzie Scott
* Zoe Rae as Bella
* Douglas Gerrard as Paul de Lacardens
* Elsie Jane Wilson as Pauline

## Preservation

* It is now a lost film.
# Samson L. Kwaje

Samson Lukare Kwaje (July 23, 1945 - August 1, 2010) was a South Sudanese politician and civil servant.

## Background

Samson Kwaje was a senior member of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement's Political Bureau, the highest political organ of the former rebel movement that now governs South Sudan. Before joining the SPLM in early 1990s, he held the position of Director General of the Ministry of Agriculture from 1983 - 1986, and from 1986 - 1989 he was Minister of Finance and Economic Planning in the Equatoria Regional Government based in Juba. From 1995 to 2004, Samson Kwaje was put in charge of information desk in the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army and became its official spokesperson. He also played a great role during the Naivasha peace talks with the then Government of Sudan which led to the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005. He became a signatory to CPA when he signed in May 2004 the Power Sharing Protocol in Naivasha, Kenya. In 2005 during the formation of the Government of Southern Sudan, Samson Kwaje was appointed the first Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In 2008 he became the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry during a reshuffle. Samson Kwaje had been holding the post even after the elections when the government was formed. Samson Kwaje was the head of the presidential campaign team for the SPLM Chairman and current President, Salva Kiir.
Born in the mid-1940s, Kwaje obtained his master's degree in agriculture (Plant Pathology) at Makerere University in Uganda in 1974 and a PhD in agriculture from the West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia, USA in 1979. Kwaje was from the Pojulu Tribe from Central Equatoria. On Sunday November 15, 2009 an ambush on his vehicle outside Juba, in Central Equatoria State, resulting from a localized political issue, wounded Kwaje and killed five others. Kwaje died after three weeks in intensive care at the Aga Khan Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, on Sunday 1 August 2010. Kwaje left behind two spouses and seven children.
# Felsennest

The Felsennest ("Rocky Eyrie" in English) was the codename for one of several Führer Headquarters used by Adolf Hitler during the course of World War II.
It was located near Bad Münstereifel, in the western part of Germany. It was much more cramped than Hitler's other headquarters, having only four rooms. Hitler was at the Felsennest in the autumn of 1939, because there were plans to invade France and the Low Countries. He was there again on May 10, 1940 when the invasion took place.

## Literature

* Groß, Manfred: Bunkerstellungen der Luftverteidigungszone West im Rheinland und Hitlers Hauptquartier in Bad Münstereifel-Rodert. Verlag Werner Sünkel (Leinburg), Offenhausen 2001 (S. 67–106). ISBN 3-930060-90-6.
* Hansen, Hans-Josef: Felsennest – Das vergessene Führerhauptquartier in der Eifel. Bau, Nutzung, Zerstörung. Helios, Aachen 2008, 2. erweiterte Neuauflage (umfangreiche Dokumentation über das erste ortsfeste Führerhauptquartier des Zweiten Weltkrieges mit zahlreichen historischen und aktuellen Aufnahmen sowie Zeitzeugenberichten). ISBN 3-938208-21-X.
* Kuffner, Alexander: Zeitreiseführer Eifel 1933–1945. Taschenbuch. Seite 32–38. Helios, Aachen 2007, ISBN 978-3-938208-42-7.
* Raiber, Richard: The Führerhauptquartier – Guide to Hitler´s Headquarters (After the Battle, Nr. 19), London 1977.
* TV-Dokumentation: Hitlers Führerhauptquartiere von Rudolf Sporrer. Bayerischer Rundfunk 2003.
# Qatar at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Qatar competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 4 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Femi Seun Ogunode | 200 metres | | | 20.54 | 8 | 20.58 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Femi Seun Ogunode | 400 metres | | | 45.42 SB | 15 | 45.51 SB | 7 | 45.55 | 8 |
| Hamza Driouch | 1500 metres | | | 3:42.09 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Abubaker Ali Kamal | 3000 metres steeplechase | | | 8:30.37 | 20 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mutaz Essa Barshim | High jump | 2.31 | 2 | | | | | 2.32 | 7 |
# Dorota Załęczna

Dorota Załęczna (born 15 November 1961) is a Polish field hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Battle of Saumur (1793)

The Battle of Saumur took place during the Vendee Revolt. It occurred in the town of Saumur on 11 June 1793.
As at the battle of Thouars, the Republican prisoners were released after swearing not to fight again in the Vendée and having had their hair shaved off so they could be recognised lest they went back on their word and were recaptured. In the prison at Saumur, the Vendéens found general Pierre Quétineau who had been taken prisoner after his defeat at Thouars. General Lescure, knowing that his defeated opponent was under threat of a sentence of death from the revolutionary court, proposed to the republican general to remain among the royalists but not have to fight for them. Pierre Quétineau refused out of conviction, realising that even if he was safe the revolutionary court could instead punish his family if he was seen to be siding with the counter-revolutionaries, and returned to republican territory. There he was arrested and condemned to death for being defeated, as later was his wife.
Shortly after this battle, Cathelineau was elected generalisimo of the Catholic and Royal Army.

## Sources

* Johnson, Thomas George (1896). Francois-Severin Marceau (1769-1796). London: George Bell & Sons. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
* Phipps, Ramsay Weston (2011). The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume III The Armies in the West 1793 to 1797 And, The Armies In The South 1793 to March 1796. Vol. 3. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-908692-26-9.
* Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.
* Saumur jadis
47°15′36″N 0°04′37″W﻿ / ﻿47.2600°N 0.0769°W﻿ / 47.2600; -0.0769
* This article about a battle in French history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Beware of Bachelors

Beware of Bachelors is a 1928 American part-talkie pre-code comedy drama film produced and released by Warner Bros., and directed by Roy Del Ruth. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system. The movie stars Audrey Ferris, William Collier Jr., Margaret Livingston, Clyde Cook, and George Beranger. The film was based on a short story by Mark Canfield (an alias for Darryl F. Zanuck).

## Plot

A young doctor (William Collier Jr.) is accused by his pretty wife (Audrey Ferris) of paying too much attention to one of his woman patients (Margaret Livingston) when she makes a pass at him. Ferris, assuming that her husband is having an affair, decide to have one herself with a perfumer, played by George Beranger. Wife and husband make up but they soon quarrel once again when the jealous wife finds her husband at a cafe with Livingston. Ferris decides to leave her husband and starts going out with Beranger to wild parties. Eventually, Ferris decides that she truly loves Collier and can't live without him. They are reconciled and Ferris returns to her husband.

## Cast

* Audrey Ferris as May, the wife
* William Collier Jr. as Ed, the husband
* Clyde Cook as Joe Babbitt
* George Beranger as Claude de Brie
* Dave Morris as Detective
* Margaret Livingston as Miss Pfeffer, the vamp

## Preservation status

A 35mm copy of this film survives at the Library of Congress Packard Campus for Audio-Visual Conservation in Washington, D.C., and a 16mm copy survives at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
# Arche (moon)

Arche /ˈɑːrkiː/, also known as Jupiter XLIII, is a moon of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard on 31 October 2002, and received the temporary designation S/2002 J 1.
Arche is about 3 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,717,000 km in 746.185 days, at an inclination of 165° to the ecliptic (162° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.149.
It was named in 2005 after Arche, whom some Greek writers described as one of the four original Muses, an addition to the earlier three (Aoede, Melete, and Mneme).
Arche belongs to the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°.
# Elżbieta Krysińska

Elżbieta Krysińska (28 January 1928 – 3 December 2018) was a Polish athlete. She competed in the women's shot put at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# First Battle of Châtillon

The First Battle of Châtillon (5 July 1793) during the War in the Vendée saw the Vendean Royalists defeat a French Republican raiding force led by François-Joseph Westermann. The rebel Catholic and Royal Army virtually destroyed the Republican column, only Westermann and a few hundred cavalrymen escaped the disaster. The Vendée revolt was a bitter civil war waged between those who supported the French Revolution and rural farmers who resented the new government's anti-Catholic laws and conscription decrees.

## Prelude

General Westermann had managed to reach the heart of the Vendée capturing Châtillon. Most of the Royalist army had been pushed back during the Battle of Nantes, and their leading general Jacques Cathelineau was severely wounded. Nonetheless, determined to confront the Republican raiders, the leaders of the Vendéen troops, Charles de Bonchamps, Nicolas Stofflet and Gaspard de Bernard de Marigny regrouped their forces at Cholet. The Royalist army, would later through several battles and different wars get to be known for their use of white uniforms. Signaling their loyalty to the Bourbon House, and crown. Prior to advancing into Châtillon for battle the next morning, the Royalist army further increased its strength by joining with the Royalist armies of Henri de La Rochejaquelein and Louis Marie de Lescure.

## The battle

At 10 in the morning, the cannon of Marie-Jeanne gave the signal of the attack. After having approached silently, a first column of Vendéens led by Bonchamps, Lescure and La Rochejaquelein attacked the republicans on the Western plateau of Château-Gaillard. Taken by surprise and frightened by the shouts and the number of their enemies, the republicans fled and ran in disorder down the steep plateau. While pulling back to Châtillon, they fell on the second column of Vendéens, led by Stofflet and Marigny, and soon the battle spread into the town. The general Westerman didn't have time to organize his troops, he took his horse and joined the cavalry, fleeing towards Bressuire.
Some republican soldiers gave themselves up but the fires they had started pushed the Vendéens' will for vengeance and some were massacred. Some officers, like Marigny who killed a few prisoners with his own hands, even encouraged the massacres. Others like Lescure tried to stop them and approximately 1,000 prisoners were saved.

## Consequences

Among the over 6,000 men, 2,000 republican soldiers were killed in combat or massacred, 3,000 others were made prisoners, and the entire artillery was lost. Only Westermann and 500 cavalry men had managed to escape, but they were attacked by Vendéens in their way home to Parthenay, where he only brought back 300 men.
The expedition of Westermann had started well but finished in disaster. Westermann was called to Paris by the National Convention, who sent him to Niort where he was trialed in front of the war counsel. He was acquitted, only barely escaping the guillotine.
46°55′25″N 0°44′54″W﻿ / ﻿46.9236°N 0.7483°W﻿ / 46.9236; -0.7483
# Charlie Pearson

Charlie Pearson was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon during the 1880s. He is credited as being one of the first people to attempt high flying marks where a player jumps on the back of another in order to take a mark. Nicknamed the Commotion, he was considered one of the finest players of his era.
Due to his work at a rural sheep station in Queensland he only played sporadically for Essendon. In the 1920s, he was reported to be managing a cattle station in Argentina.
# Richard Rouse III

Richard Rouse III is an American video game designer best known as the designer of The Suffering (2004) and the author of Game Design: Theory & Practice.

## Career

Rouse produced two Macintosh games, fantasy RPG Odyssey: The Legend of Nemesis (1996) and the military first-person shooter Damage Incorporated (1997). They used the technology of Bungie's Minotaur and Marathon 2.
Rouse went on to work at Leaping Lizard Software where he was lead designer on the 1998 3D remake of Centipede. From there he moved to Surreal Software where he was lead designer and writer on the action horror game The Suffering and creative director and writer on its sequel, The Suffering: Ties That Bind.
Rouse wrote the book Game Design: Theory & Practice, first released in 2001 and revised in 2004.
Rouse was one of four creative leads working on Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6: Patriots for Ubisoft Montreal that were removed from the project in March 2012.
Rouse now works at FarBridge as Studio Creative Director where's been since 2021

## Video games

* Odyssey: The Legend of Nemesis (1996)
* Damage Incorporated (1997)
* Centipede (1998)
* The Suffering (2004)
* The Suffering: Ties That Bind (2005)
* The Church in the Darkness (2019)

## Books

* Game Design: Theory and Practice (2001, 2004)