OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Vasilkovna of Polotsk

Maria Vasilkovna of Polotsk (Ukrainian: Марія Васильківна) (?-1194), was a Grand Princess of the Kiev by marriage to Sviatoslav III of Kiev, Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 1174, 1177–1180, 1182–1194).
She had great influence and participated in politics as advisor to her spouse. In 1180, she advised her spouse to form an alliance with the Olgovichi, and participated in the meeting where Davyd Rostislavich was excluded. On her advice, her spouse also forged an alliance with Rostislavichi of Smolensk, which secured stability in the territory during the reign of her spouse.
# Sophie de Goede

Sophie Danielle Johanna de Goede (born 30 June 1999) is a Canadian rugby union player. She plays for Canada internationally and played for Saracens in the Premier 15s. She captained Canada at the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.

## Biography

De Goede is the daughter of former Canadian internationals who captained their respective teams, Stephanie and Hans de Goede. In 2017, She was named U Sports' Rookie of the Year, and in 2018, she won the U Sports' Player of the Year.
De Goede joined Saracens in the Premier 15s after moving to London in 2020. In 2021, She was awarded Player of the Match after Saracens defeated Loughborough Lightning in the Premier 15s semi-final.
In 2022, De Goede won the Lois and Doug Mitchell U Sports Athlete of the Year Award after she led Queen's University's Gaels women's rugby team to their first championship and then helped the women's basketball team win the bronze medal at the 2022 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship.
De Goede graduated from Queen's University with a degree in commerce but missed her graduation because she was competing at the 2022 Pacific Four Series in New Zealand. She led Canada for the first time as they beat the Eagles 36–5 in the first round of the series.
De Goede was named Player of the Match after Canada defeated Italy in a warm-up match before the Rugby World Cup. She was named as captain of the Canadian team to the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
In 2023, She was named in Canada's squad for their test against the Springbok women and for the Pacific Four Series. She started in Canada's 66–7 thrashing of South Africa in Madrid, Spain. She scored her sides first try in their Pacific Four match against the Black Ferns at Ottawa.
# Nová Ves u Nepomuka

Nová Ves u Nepomuka is a village and administrative part of Neurazy in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Nová Ves u Nepomuka is from 1551.
# Daniel J. Solove

Daniel J. Solove (/ˈsoʊloʊv/; born 1972) is the Eugene L. and Barbara A. Bernard Professor of Intellectual Property and Technology Law at the George Washington University Law School. He is well known for his academic work on privacy and for popular books on how privacy relates with information technology.
Solove is one of the world's leading experts in privacy and data security law, having authored 5 books, 8 textbooks, and more than 90 articles on the topic. Solove has been quoted by the media outlets including The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Chicago Tribune, the Associated Press, ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, and NPR. He is also a member of the organizing committee of the Privacy and Security Academy and the Privacy Law Salon.
Solove has made the full text of many of his books freely available on the Social Science Research Network.

## Biography

Solove was born to Leslie and Richard Solove and grew up in Lancaster, PA. He graduated with honors from Washington University in St. Louis in June 1994 with a bachelor's degree in English literature and was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa honors society.
In 2005, Solove said that a legal research service marked by the company Westlaw that made it easy to look up the social security numbers of individuals was provided as "the best tool an identity thief can use. It's like giving a murderer the murder weapon or a burglar his burglary tools."
In 2009 Solove argued "that Congress or the Federal Trade Commission should prohibit companies from using SSNs (Social Security Numbers) as a means to verify identity."
In 2011 Tony Doyle wrote in The Journal of Value Inquiry that Solove "has established himself as one of the leading privacy theorists writing in English today."

## Selected publications

Popular Books:
* Breached! Why Data Security Law Fails and How to Improve It ISBN 978-0190940553
* Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff Between Privacy and Security (2011) ISBN 978-0300172331
* Understanding Privacy (2008) ISBN 978-0674035072
* The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy on the Internet *2007) ISBN 978-0300144222
* The Digital Person: Technology and Privacy in the Information Age (2004) ISBN 978-0814740378
Text Books:
* Daniel Solove, Paul M. Schwartz (2009) Privacy and the Media, First Edition
* Daniel Solove, Paul M. Schwartz (2009) Privacy, Information and Technology, Second Edition
* Daniel Solove, Paul M. Schwartz (2009) Information Privacy Law, Third Edition
* Daniel Solove, Paul M. Schwartz (2011) Privacy Law Fundamentals
Journal articles:
* "A TAXONOMY OF PRIVACY." (Archive) University of Pennsylvania Law Review. January 2006. Volume 154, Issue 3. p. 477-560.
* "'I've Got Nothing to Hide' and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy." (Archive) George Washington University School of Law. 2007.
# Kendell Brooks

Kendell Brooks (born March 3, 2000) is an American professional football safety for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at North Greenville and Michigan State and was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2023.

## Early life

Brooks was born on March 3, 2000, and grew up in Swansea, South Carolina. He attended Swansea High School and was an all-state selection. He began his college football career with the North Greenville Crusaders, posting 78 tackles (including 56 in 2019), two pass breakups and a fumble recovery while playing in 19 games across two seasons (2018–2019).
The 2020 season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and during that time Brooks worked for the family logging business, as a deliveryman at Pizza Hut, and as an employee at FedEx. He entered the transfer portal after the 2020 season and thought about joining FCS program Mercer before the FBS Michigan State Spartans called him. He accepted their offer, which included a scholarship.
In his first season with Michigan State, Brooks played mainly on special teams and posted nine tackles. He saw action on a total of 26 defensive snaps on the year. Entering the second game of the 2022 season, he was given a chance to start after an injury to Xavier Henderson and recorded seven tackles and a forced fumble against Akron. He ended up starting a total of 10 games in 2022, leading the team's secondary with 756 defensive snaps while tying for eighth in the FBS with three forced fumbles. He additionally totaled 100 tackles, which placed second on the team and was fifth-best in the conference.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+5⁄8 in (1.82 m) | 206 lb (93 kg) | 31+1⁄4 in (0.79 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.45 s | 1.56 s | 2.48 s | 4.32 s | 7.27 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Arizona Cardinals

After going unselected in the 2023 NFL draft, Brooks was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent, being given $80,000 guaranteed in his contract which was the second-most of their undrafted signees. On August 29, 2023, Brooks was released by the Cardinals as part of final roster cuts before the start of the 2023 season.

### Indianapolis Colts

On January 9, 2024, Brooks signed a reserve/future contract with the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived on August 14.

### Washington Commanders

Brooks was signed by the Washington Commanders on August 20, 2024. He was released on August 27.

### Tennessee Titans

On September 2, 2024, Brooks was signed to the Tennessee Titans practice squad. On December 7, he was promoted to the active roster. Brooks made his NFL debut during Week 14's game against the Jacksonville Jaguars on special teams.
# Andries Jacobsz Stock

Andries Jacobsz Stock (1580–1648) was a Baroque engraver, printmaker and illustrator.

## Biography

Stock was born in Antwerp. According to the RKD he is known for title pages, portrait prints and illustrations. He assisted Hendrik Hondius I with engraved portraits in his Effigies of 1610. In 1626 he was imprisoned in Amsterdam for counterfeiting. He died in The Hague.
# Raghiveh, Haftkel

Raghiveh (Persian: رغيوه) is a city in, and the capital of, Raghiveh District of Haftkel County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Raghiveh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Raghiveh's population was 427 in 86 households, when it was a village in Gazin Rural District of the former Haftkel District of Ramhormoz County. The following census in 2011 counted 466 people in 112 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Haftkel County. The rural district was transferred to the new Raghiveh District, and Raghiveh was transferred to Raghiveh Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 452 people in 124 households.
After the census, the village was elevated to the status of a city.
# Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors

The Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors (AGSI; Irish: Cumann Sairsintí agus Cigirí de'n Gharda Síochána) is the statutory staff association for Gardaí (police officers) of the ranks of Sergeant, Station Sergeant and Inspector in Ireland. Irish law prohibits members of the Garda Siochana from joining trade unions because of a view from Government that police industrial action would pose a risk to public safety. The AGSI is a 1978 reconstitution of a Representative Body for Inspectors, Station Sergeants and Sergeants (RBISS) set up under 1962 regulations. Three similar organisations exist for Gardai of other ranks up to that of Chief Superintendent. As of September 2023, the association had a membership of around 2,500. It is funded by a levy on its members. All Garda members of the appropriate ranks may apply to join.

## History
### The JGRB and the Representative Body for Sergeants and Inspectors

From 1927 to 1962, Garda members were represented for limited purposes by a Joint Garda Representative Body (JGRB); this body was criticised as dominated by senior officers and unable to secure needed changes in conditions of work.$^{:17,37–38}$ After a major and unauthorised meeting of hundreds of rank-and-file Gardaí at the Macushla Ballroom in Dublin, a chain of events led to the establishment by the then Minister for Justice, Charles Haughey, of three new representative bodies, divided by rank, including the Representative Body for Inspectors, Station Sergeants and Sergeants (RBISS).$^{:57,161}$ That body was permitted to appoint a sergeant, on secondment, as its part-time general secretary. It was also permitted to apply to the Garda Commissioner for permission to request a subscription from members. The three bodies could, and were required to if requested by the Garda Commissioner, form a temporary joint representative body. There was cooperation at other levels too, with the magazine The Garda Review being issued by the GRA and AGSI together.$^{:161}$

### The 1978 reconstitution

Following a number of episodes, the three 1962 representative bodies were replaced by four new associations in 1978, including the AGSI. The association moved quickly to place a pay claim, and has remained very active since. Its first general secretary was the secretary of the preceding body, Derek Nally, a sergeant from County Wexford, who was succeeded in 1983 by P.J. Rogan for a year.
In 2021, two members of the National Executive raised questions about the accuracy of the AGSI accounts, and they, and then two more, resigned, and the organisation's trustees raised a formal query in their annual report. Although members of the NEC are elected from branches, the resignations were described as "human resources matters" by the AGSI president, as the association's leadership promoted constitutional changes. The accounts were signed off by the AGSI's auditors, and annual delegate conference.
In 2023, during disputes with the Garda authorities over rosters for front-line Gardai, the AGSI declined to join the Garda Representative Association in their action.
# Neatham

Neatham is a Roman hamlet, an ancient hundred and a former civil parish, now in the parish of Alton, in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Alton, which lies 1.6 miles (2.6 km) south-west from the hamlet. In 1931 the parish had a population of 134.

## History
### Roman period – Vindomis

The lost Roman settlement of Vindomis is believed to be at Neatham. Its strategic importance lay in its being at the crossing of important roads: one from Winchester towards London and the other from Chichester to Silchester, a large Roman town to the north of present-day Basingstoke. The name Vindomis might be translated as ‘(The mansio) of the wine country’ (although this may equally be a Celtic name, with the prefix VINDO-'white'). Vindomis may well have been the administrative centre of a large estate associated with the potteries. The population at this time is estimated to have been 2,500.
Neatham was formerly a tything in the parish of Holybourne. From 1866 Neatham was a civil parish in its own right; on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Alton and Binsted.

### Saxon period – Neatham

After the Romans left, it became a Saxon settlement, called Neatham, indicating the presence of a cattle market. For several centuries, Neatham remained the chief place in the area and the focal point of Neatham Hundred, which included a large part of north-east Hampshire.

### Norman period

At the time of the Domesday Book in 1085, Neatham was recorded as a hundred belonging to the Crown comprising 96 households. Neatham Hundred included 24 other places. After the founding of Waverley Abbey in 1128, King Steven made a gift of Neatham for the Abbey to establish a Grange and an Oratory, with a community of 12 monks, independent of the parish of Holybourne. Eventually, Neatham was eclipsed by Alton and, in the 12th century, the area was renamed the Alton Hundred.

### Tudor period

When Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries, Neatham went into lay hands and became part of the parish of Binsted.

### Modern day

In the 1980s, Neatham elected to be joined to Holybourne. Neatham is now a hamlet comprising a Manor House, a Grange, a mill, and a dozen cottages. Today, the hamlet lies along the Alton bypass between Alton and Farnham. Its Grade I buildings and mills still remain.

## Notable buildings
### Neatham Grange

* Mill House (C.19)

### Upper Neatham Mill

* Mill House. Possible C.18 or earlier.
* Barn

### Neatham Mill

* Mill and Barn . Mostly C.19.
* Dovecote C.18

### Neatham Manor

* Manor House Possible C.18.
* Dovecote C.16/17
# Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre

The Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre is based in the upstairs floor of a long-disused cement factory on the foreshore of Charmouth in Dorset, England.
The centre operates as an independent registered charity within the larger framework of the UNESCO Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site, known as the "Jurassic Coast". The Jurassic Coast stretches over a distance of 155 kilometres (96 mi), from Orcombe Point near Exmouth, in the west, to Old Harry Rocks, in the east. The coastal exposures along the coastline provide a continuous sequence of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous rock formations spanning approximately 185 million years of the Earth's history. The localities along the Jurassic Coast includes a large range of important fossil zones.
Entry to the centre and all of its displays is free and, as such, the centre is dependent upon money generated from walks and events as well as charitable donations from the public. It has also received Heritage Lottery Fund grants. The centre was set up in 1985 by local residents, in response to concerns about damage being done to the cliffs by fossil hunters. The role of the centre has always been primarily as an educator and it has undergone several phases of expansion as the demand from the public and from school groups has risen.
In 2014 a grant from the Primary Science Teaching Trust enabled the provision of a classroom and resources designed to help local children achieve the requirements of the National Curriculum.
# George W. Plunkitt

George Washington Plunkitt (November 17, 1842 – November 19, 1924) was an American politician from New York State, who served in both houses of the New York State Legislature. He was a leader of the Tammany Hall political organization, a vehement critic of the Civil Service, and notably responsible for a series of colloquial and practical short talks recorded in "Plunkitt of Tammany Hall," which comprise his observations and successful mastery of machine politics.

## Biography

He was born on November 17, 1842, in Manhattan, New York City.
   "Years later Plunkitt recalled that he was born on 'Nanny Goat Hill', just 'twenty feet inside the Central Park wall at [West] 84th Street....'"
He served in the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 17th D.) between 1869 and 1873.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1884 to 1887 (11th D.), in 1892 and 1893 (11th D.), and from 1899 to 1904 (17th D.). He sat in the 107th, 108th, 109th, 110th, 115th, 116th, 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, and 127th New York State Legislatures.
Plunkitt became wealthy by practicing what he called "honest graft" in politics. He was a cynically honest practitioner of what today is generally known as "machine politics," patronage-based and frank in its exercise of power for personal gain.
In one of his speeches, quoted in Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, he describes the difference between dishonest and honest graft. For dishonest graft, one works solely for one's own interests. For honest graft, one pursues, at the same time, the interests of one's party, state, and person.
He made most of his money through the purchase of land that he knew would be needed for public projects. He would buy such parcels and then resell them at an inflated price. This was honest graft. Dishonest graft, according to Plunkitt, would be buying land and then using influence to have a project built on it.
Plunkitt defended his own actions, saying: "I could get nothin' at a bargain but a big piece of swamp, but I took it fast enough and held on to it. What turned out was just what I counted on. They couldn't make the park complete without Plunkitt's swamp, and they had to pay a good price for it. Anything dishonest in that?"
Plunkitt was also a thoroughgoing party man, believing in appointments, patronage, spoils, and all of the practices curtailed by the civil service law. He saw such practices as both the rewards and cause of patriotism. He hated the civil service system and fought against it politically.
Plunkitt is also remembered for the line he used to defend his actions: "I seen my opportunities and I took 'em."
On October 7, 1905, he underwent an operation for retro-peritoneal abscess, and almost died.
He died on November 19, 1924, in Manhattan, New York City. He was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens.
# David Emanuel (Governor of Georgia)

David Emanuel (1744 – February 19, 1808) became 24th Governor of Georgia on March 3, 1801 upon the resignation of James Jackson to become U.S. Senator from Georgia. Emanuel served until November 7, 1801, the remainder of Jackson's term, but did not seek re-election. Emanuel was a member of the Democratic Republican Party. Prior to serving as governor, he served as President of the Georgia Senate.

## Heritage

Some historians believe Emanuel to be the first governor of Jewish heritage of any U.S. state, while others believe that he was Presbyterian. If true, he would be the first person of Jewish descent to hold public office in the United States. One early claim that he was Jewish seems to have been based mainly on hearsay in Savannah, Georgia, and a letter from a descendant of David Emanuel's sister Ruth Emanuel Twiggs, Judge H.D.D. Twiggs of Savannah, who stated, "I do not know where Governor David Emanuel came from, I only know that, beyond doubt, he was a Jew." Judge Twiggs was born some years after David Emanuel had died, and so would not have had first hand knowledge of his heritage.
At least one person of Jewish heritage married into the Twiggs family, that being Abraham Myers who married David Emanuel Twiggs' daughter, Marion. Another argument provided for Emanuel having Jewish ancestry is the preponderance of Old Testament names in the Emanuel family tree. However, other researchers believe that David Emanuel was Presbyterian and of Welsh heritage. His family was closely associated with the Welsh community that originally settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania around 1700. One Emanuel family researcher has found evidence that David Emanuel was a grandson of Emanuel Jones, of Wales, and believes that the name "Emanuel" became the family surname because of the idiosyncrasies of the Welsh patronymic naming system. The use of Old Testament names was actually common among Protestant Christians in some parts of Wales. Emanuel Jones was at one time a trustee of the Charlestown, Pennsylvania, Presbyterian Church.

## Life and career

Few details of Emanuel's early life are known, but according to the Georgia State Archives he was born in 1744 in Pennsylvania. He served as a captain and colonel in the Georgia Militia during the American Revolution under the command of his brother-in-law General John Twiggs. During the war, he is reported to have been captured by loyalists and barely escaped execution. He represented his home county of Burke County in the Georgia legislature.
Emanuel also served on the commission that investigated the Yazoo land scandal. Emanuel County, Georgia is named in his honor. After Governor James Jackson resigned in 1801 to take a seat in the U.S. Senate, Emanuel, as president of the state senate, became acting governor. Overall he served three times as President of the Georgia Senate.