OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolett Szabó

Nikolett Szabó (born 3 March 1980 in Budapest) is a javelin thrower from Hungary. Her personal best throw is 64.62 metres, achieved in July 2001 in Patra.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Hungary |||||
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 2nd | 58.34 m (old spec.) |
| 1997 | European Junior Championships | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 1st | 61.86 m (old spec.) |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 4th | 58.94 m (old spec.) |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | 60.56 m (old spec.) |
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 1st | 61.52 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 14th (q) | 58.86 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1st | 60.69 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 14th (q) | 57.60 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | 59.28 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 12th | 56.98 m |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Szombathely, Hungary | 3rd | 62.88 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 16th (q) | 60.20 m |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Szombathely, Hungary | 8th | 58.29 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 11th | 51.62 m |
# Navtilos (Antikythera)

Navtilos is a small islet of the Sea of Crete. The islet is located about 30 km southeast of the port of Kapsali on the island of Kythira, and 6 km northwest of the northern tip of Antikythira.
It is 300 yards long in an east and west direction and 10 feet high. From a distance this rock has the appearance of scattered rocks, as it is very jagged. Sunken rocks lie eastward and westward of the above-water part, giving the entire danger a length of 800 yards. The water about 100 yards off this danger is deep.
# Green River Knob

Green River Knob is the tallest point in the Knobs region of Kentucky, United States, with an elevation of 1,789 feet. It is also the highest point in Kentucky outside the Eastern Coalfield. It is located at the border of Casey and Pulaski Counties. Green River Knob can be seen from a long distance, with Pilot Knob in Powell County and Indian Fort Mountain near Berea, Kentucky providing the best views.
# Buru thrush

The Buru thrush (Geokichla dumasi) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to montane rainforest on Buru in Indonesia. Traditionally, it included the Seram thrush as a subspecies, in which case the common name of the 'combined species' was Moluccan thrush.
# Neusiedl am See District

Bezirk Neusiedl am See (Hungarian: Nezsideri járás; Croatian: Kotar Niuzal) is a district of the state of Burgenland in Austria.

## Municipalities

Towns (Städte) are indicated in boldface; market towns (Marktgemeinden) in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters. Where appropriate, the Croatian names are given in parentheses. The figures are as of 11 May 2024.
* Andau (2,300)
* Apetlon (1,754)
* Bruckneudorf (3,085)
** Kaisersteinbruch, Königshof (Bgld)
* Deutsch Jahrndorf (645)
* Edelstal (804)
* Frauenkirchen (2,932)
* Gattendorf (1,469)
* Gols (4,011)
* Halbturn (1,914)
* Illmitz (2,365)
* Jois (1,632)
* Kittsee (Gijeca) (3,630)
* Mönchhof (2,189)
* Neudorf bei Parndorf (Novo Selo) (787)
* Neusiedl am See (8,917)
* Nickelsdorf (1,855)
* Pama (Bijelo Selo) (1,282)
* Pamhagen (1,518)
* Parndorf (Pandrof) (5,326)
* Podersdorf am See (2,193)
* Potzneusiedl (652)
* Sankt Andrä am Zicksee (1,386)
* Tadten (1,191)
* Wallern im Burgenland (1,645)
* Weiden am See (2,614)
* Winden am See (1,394)
* Zurndorf (2,279)
# GMY Lighting Technology

GMY Lighting Technology Co., LTD (Chinese: 广明源光科技股份有限公司, doing business as GMY), is a large manufacturer of light source components and products, located in Heshan, Guangdong, China.

## History and recognition

GMY was founded in 1998 by Yannan "Edward" Hong, and commercially registered in September 2002. By 2010, GMY was the world's largest manufacturer of halogen bulbs.
GMY opened the largest comprehensive plant factory in South China in 2015. In 2017, GMY was recognized as a "Guangdong Provincial Enterprise Technology Center." GMY won the "Ai Rui Cup" in 2018 as one of the China Automotive Industry's top five national brands. It received recognition by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology in its list of "2022 Guangdong Province Specialized, Special and New Small and Medium-sized Enterprises."
GMY's 222nm ultraviolet light modules won the Zhongzhao China Lighting Award for Science and Technology Innovation issued by the Chinese Lighting Society in March, 2022.The award noted that "The 222nm excimer lamp emits accurate 222nm wavelength ultraviolet light, which is safer to use than traditional 185nm and 254nm ultraviolet light. It does not produce mercury and is harmless to the environment."

## Products

GMY's manufacturing facility covers an area of nearly 80,000 square meters, and has an annual output of hundreds of millions of light source products, which are sold to more than 100 countries. GMY's product line includes general lighting, automotive lighting, and specialized light sources, especially ultraviolet lights for disinfection, UV lighting for manufacturing processes, IPL lights for health and beauty applications, and artificial light vertical planting solutions.
GMY has obtained more than 300 patents, including more than 200 ultraviolet-related patents, ranking among the top five China. As of 2021, GMY ranked first in China with patents awarded for 253.7 nm and 185.0 nm ultraviolet germcidall ultraviolet lighting.
# Bucas Grande

Bucas Grande is an island in the province of Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. The island is contiguous with the municipality of Socorro, Surigao del Norte. Its area is 128 square kilometres (49 sq mi). Its name means "large mouth" or "large opening" in Philippine Spanish in reference to the wide strait in between Bucas Grande and Socorro Island.
Bucas Grande Island is situated on the far eastern part of mainland Surigao del Norte. The lone island municipality of Socorro is the only one of its kind in the entire province of Surigao del Norte. Bucas Grande Island lies within the breadth of the Pacific and is physically located at coordinates 9° 37′ 17″ North, 125° 58′ 0″ East. It has a total land area of 12,445 hectares and had a population of 25,942 inhabitants at the 2020 Census, and a voting population of over 13,000. People have settled in 14 barangays of the municipality namely: Barangays Don Albino Taruc, Navarro, Rizal, Del Pilar, Dona Helene, Honrado, Nueva Estrella, Pamosaingan, Salog, San Roque, Sudlon, Santa Cruz, Songkoy and N. Sering.
Bucas Grande is also the site of Sohoton Cove, a cluster of small islets with lagoons, natural limestone caves, and rock formations. The name means "narrow opening" in Visayan, referring to the narrow gaps between the small islands. It is commonly mistaken as being a national park, due to the confusion with the similarly named Sohoton Caves and Natural Bridge Park in Samar Island to the north.
# Bernard T. Espelage

Bernard Theodore Espelage, O.F.M. (February 16, 1892—February 19, 1971) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first bishop of the Diocese of Gallup in New Mexico, serving from 1940 until 1969.

## Biography
### Early life

Bernard Espelage was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Bernard and Clara (née Schottelkotte) Espelage. He received his early education at parochial schools and Franciscan seminaries. He was invested with the Franciscan habit on August 15, 1910, and made his profession as a member of the Franciscan Order on August 15, 1911.

### Priesthood

Espelage was ordained to the priesthood in Oldenburg, Indiana, on May 16, 1918. He then served as a curate in Roswell, New Mexico, for a year before becoming chancellor of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe in 1919. In 1926, he earned a Licentiate of Canon Law from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Espelage served as rector of the Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi (1934-1939) and then returned to Oldenburg, serving as pastor of Holy Family Parish (1939-1940).

### Bishop of Gallup

On July 20, 1940, Pope Pius XII appointed Espelage as the first bishop of the Diocese of Gallup. He received his episcopal consecration on October 9, 1940. from Archbishop John T. McNicholas, with Bishop Joseph H. Albers and Archbishop Joseph Ritter serving as co-consecrators. Espelage attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome between 1962 and 1965. During his 29-year-long tenure, he increased the number of Catholics from 30,000 to 79,260; priests from 32 to 108; and parishes from 17 to 53.

### Retirement and legacy

Espelage retired as Bishop of Gallup on August 25, 1969; he was named titular bishop of Penafiel by Pope Paul VI on the same date. He later died at age 79.
# Ossetian Wikipedia

The Ossetian Wikipedia (Ossetian: Ирон Википеди) is the Ossetian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was created on 28 February 2005. With approximately 20,000 articles, it is currently the 132nd-largest Wikipedia as measured by the number of articles. Since its creation, the Ossetian Wikipedia has been called "what is perhaps the only website written entirely in Ossetian."
On 3 March 2010, the Ossetian Wikipedia made headlines in local newspapers for reaching a double milestone. The edition was five years old and had just passed the 5000 articles threshold.
# Electra (radio)

Electra, formally called the Electra Proximity Link Payload, is a telecommunications package that acts as a communications relay and navigation aid for Mars spacecraft and rovers. The use of such a relay increases the amount of data that can be returned by two to three orders of magnitude.
The ultimate goal of Electra is to achieve a higher level of system integration, thus allowing significant mass, power, and size reductions, at lower cost, for a broad class of spacecraft.

## Overview

The Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey and Mars Express orbiters carry the first generation of UHF relay payloads. Building on this initial experience, NASA developed a next-generation relay payload, the Electra Proximity Link Payload, which flew for the first time on the 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
Using Mars orbiters as radio relays to increase data return from rovers and other landers reduces the mass and power the surface spacecraft need for communications. A special feature is that it can actively adjust the data rate during a communication session – slower when the orbiter is near the horizon from the surface robot's perspective, faster when it is overhead. To build the relay network cost-effectively, NASA includes a relay communications payload on each of its science orbiters. Mars missions launched after 2005 make use of Electra UHF transceiver to provide for any navigation, command, and data-return needs these missions may have. The arriving spacecraft can receive these signals and determine its distance and speed in relation to Mars. This communication allows much more precise navigation.
When NASA's landers and rovers land safely on Mars, Electra can provide precise Doppler data which, when combined with Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's position information, can accurately determine the location of the lander or rover on the surface of Mars. Electra can also provide UHF coverage to Mars landers and rovers on the surface using its nadir-pointed (pointed straight down at the surface) antenna. This coverage would be important to landed crafts on Mars that might not have sufficient radio power to communicate directly with Earth by themselves.

## Key features

* Transceiver that runs the free open source RTEMS operating system.
* Electra's software-defined radio (SDR) provides flexible platform for evolving relay capabilities.
* Fully reprogrammable software/firmware functionality by using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology.
* CCSDS Proximity-1 Space Link Protocol for interoperable, reliable data transfer.
* Frequency-agile operation across UHF band (390–450 MHz).
* Integrated Doppler navigation and timing services.
* Data rates up to 1 Mbit/s$^{:8}$

## Deployments

* Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2nd generation UHF, the Electra Proximity Link Payload)
* Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover which uses the Electra-lite
* MAVEN orbiter
* ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter by ESA, two Electra radios
* InSight lander
* Perseverance rover by NASA

## Predecessor

* Mars Global Surveyor (1st generation UHF relay payload)
* 2001 Mars Odyssey (1st generation UHF relay payload)
* Mars Express (1st generation UHF relay payload)
# Adrianna Kąkol

Adrianna Kąkol (born 9 September 2001) is a Polish sprint canoeist and medalist at World and European Championships.

## Career

Kąkol is an athlete at Kolejowy Klub Kajakowy 1929 Kraków, where she began training at the age of 11.
In 2021, she won a bronze medal at the European U23 Championships in the K-2 200 meters event (with Katarzyna Kołodziejczyk). In 2022, she became the World Champion and European Champion in the K-4 500 meters event. In 2023, she won the European Games (which also served as the European Championship) in the same event and became the World Vice-Champion (in all events alongside Karolina Naja, Anna Puławska, and Dominika Putto).
In the 2022 Przegląd Sportowy Plebiscite for the best athlete of the year, she and her teammates Karolina Naja, Anna Puławska, and Dominika Putto finished in 21st place. In the same plebiscite in 2023, she was chosen as the Olympic Hope for Paris 2024.
# Copyright law of Nepal

The Copyright law of Nepal governs copyright, the right to control the use and distribution of artistic and creative works in Nepal and also encourages the creation of art and culture by rewarding authors and artists with a set of exclusive rights. It is embodied in the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002), the Copyright Rule, 2061 (2004) and their amendments. Nepal Copyright Registrar's Office handles copyright registration, recording of copyright transfers and other administrative aspects of copyright law. In Nepal, the Copyright Act of 2059 B.S. defines a “Copyright Work” as any original and intellectual work in literature, art, science, or any other field. The author of such a work is known as the Copyright Owner and is entitled to various rights, including Economic Rights, Moral Rights, and Royalty Rights.
The Copyright Act, 2002 (Nepali: प्रतिलिपि अधिकार ऐन, २०५९) was enacted by Parliament of Nepal and came into force on 15 August 2002. It repealed the previous Copyright Act, 2022 (1965).
Nepal also has a trademark regime in Nepal embodied in the Patent, Design and Trademark Act, 2022 (1965) whereby a person can obtain ownership of the trademark for their business by registering it within the Department under Section 18 of the Act. However, the business must either be registered under the Department of Small and Cottage Industries or Department of Industry. Patent law in Nepal provides legal protection for inventions and innovations. It grants inventors exclusive rights to their creations for a specified period. The Patent, Design and Trade Mark Act, 2022 (1965) governs patent law in Nepal.

## Economic rights

According to the law, the owner of copyright shall have the exclusive right to reproduce, translate, revise or amend, sell, distribute or rent, broadcast or communicate the work to the general public. These rights are given for one time, it cannot be reissued once the duration is over.

## Moral rights

The author is entitled for his lifetime, irrespective of the validity of the copyright, to get his/her name mentioned in copies of the work or in his/her work where it is used publicly and to make necessary amendment or revision in the work.

## Duration of copyright

* Sound recording, broadcasting and performance -up to 50 years from the date of first publication
* Art and photographs- up to 25 years from the date of first publication
* Books - up to 50 years from the death of last surviving author

## Reproduction

* Reproduction is allowed freely for educational purposes with citation to the source.
# Noémi Trufán

Noémi Trufán (born 11 January 1985 in Târgu Mureș) is a Romanian-born Hungarian handballer who most recently played for Ferencvárosi TC on professional level. After that she left FTC, first she played in Germany, then in Luxemburg.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Bronze Medallist: 2011
* Magyar Kupa:
** Silver Medallist: 2010
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2011
# Abram Penn Staples

Abram Penn Staples (September 18, 1885 – March 21, 1951) was a Virginia lawyer, legislator and jurist. He served for eleven years as the Attorney General of Virginia, and four years as a justice on the Supreme Court of Virginia.

## Early and family life

Staples was born at Martinsville, Virginia in 1885 to Abram Penn Staples (1858–1913), a prominent Virginia lawyer and his wife. His grandfather, Samuel Granville Staples, was the elected clerk of the Circuit Court of Patrick County, Virginia and had signed the Articles of Secession in 1861. His uncle, Waller Redd Staples sat of the Virginia Court of Appeals from 1870 to 1881 and for three of those years also on the faculty of the Washington and Lee University School of Law. When young Abram was a child, his family moved to Roanoke, where he attended Roanoke High School. In 1904, because of poor health (and to facilitate his children's education), Abram Staples Sr. joined the Washington and Lee University law faculty, where he became a beloved law professor until his death in a Roanoke hospital in 1913. Meanwhile, this Abram Staples studied as an undergraduate at Washington and Lee University, and received a Bachelor of Law degree in 1908.

## Career

Entering into practice at Roanoke in 1908, Staples soon made a name for himself as an exceptional lawyer. In 1924, he was elected President of the Roanoke Bar Association and, in 1927, was elected to the Virginia Senate (a part-time position), and was re-elected in 1931.
He was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in March 1934 to fill out the term of John R. Saunders (who had died in office). He won election to that office in 1937 against Republican Gerould M. Rumble. He was reelected in 1941 and 1945.
In August 1947, the Virginia General Assembly elected Staples to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. He served on that court until he retired in January 1951, because of failing health. Staples was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Delta Phi, and Omicron Delta Kappa.
# Arun Lhokseumawe Special Economic Zone

Arun Lhokseumawe Special Economic Zone (Indonesian: Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Arun Lhokseumawe) or abbreviated as Arun Lhokseumawe KEK, is a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) located in Lhokseumawe city and North Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. This SEZ was established through Government Regulation No. 5 / 2017.
Arun Lhokseumawe SEZ is spread over 2,622.48 hectares, including 1,840.8ha in Arun Natural Gas Liquefaction Area in Lhokseumawe, 582 hectares in Dewantara, and 199.6 hectares in Jamuan of North Aceh Regency. The development of SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe is focused on energy, petrochemical, agro industry supporting food security, logistics and kraft paper producing industries. The SEZ consists of an Export Processing Zone, a logistics zone, an industrial zone, an energy zone and a tourism zone. According to Benchmarkia, the SEZ is ranked among the top 25 industrial parks based on total investment.

## Access

SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe is located in the world’s busiest international shipping routes next to the Strait of Malacca, and approximately 260 KM from the capital Banda Aceh, and can be reached by land and air transport. Malikus Saleh Airport is about 18 kilometer from SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe, and from the international port of Ocean Pasee +/- 9 KM.
# Phlegmatizer

A phlegmatizer is a compound that minimizes the explosive tendency of compound or material. The term is derived from the word phlegmatic, meaning 'not easily excited'. Many chemical compounds that are potentially explosive have useful non-explosive applications. One large family of phlegmatizers are phthalate esters, which are used as solvents to minimize the explosive tendency of organic peroxides, such as dibenzoyl peroxide and MEKP, which are widely used initiators for polymerizations.
# Buccina

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A buccina (Latin: buccina) or bucina (Latin: būcina; Ancient Greek: βυκάνη), anglicized buccin or bucine, is a brass instrument that was used in the ancient Roman army, similar to the cornu. An aeneator who blew a buccina was called a "buccinator" or "bucinator" (Latin: buccinātor, būcinātor).

## Design

It was originally designed as a tube made of either bronze or shells. However, as time went on more materials started to be used. It measured 3.4 to 3.7 meters (11 to 12 ft) in length, of narrow cylindrical bore, and played by means of a cup-shaped mouthpiece. The tube is bent round upon itself from the mouthpiece to the bell in the shape of a broad C and is strengthened by means of a bar across the curve, which the performer grasps while playing to steady the instrument; the bell curves over his head or shoulder.

## Usage

The buccina was used for the announcement of night watches, to summon soldiers by means of the special signal known as classicum, and to give orders. Frontinus relates that a Roman general, who had been surrounded by the enemy, escaped during the night by means of the stratagem of leaving behind him a buccinator (trumpeter), who sounded the watches throughout the night.
In the final section of his orchestral work Pini di Roma (Pines of Rome), Respighi calls for six instruments of different ranges notated as "Buccine" (Italian plural), although he expected them to be played on modern saxhorns or flugelhorns. He also calls for three in the opening movement of his Feste romane (Roman Festivals), but again notes that they may be replaced by trumpets.

## History

The instrument is the ancestor of both the trumpet and the trombone; the German word for "trombone", Posaune, is linguistically derived from Buccina. The buccina was revived during the French Revolution, along with the "tuba curva". Both instruments were first used in the music that François Joseph Gossec composed for the translation of the remains of Voltaire to the Pantheon on 11 July 1791.
# Borowa, Silesian Voivodeship

Borowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miedźno, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Kłobuck and 85 km (53 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.