OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raccordo autostradale RA10

Raccordo autostradale 10 (RA 10; "Motorway connection 10") or Raccordo autostradale Torino-Caselle ("Torino-Caselle motorway connection") is an autostrada (Italian for "motorway") 10.7 kilometres (6.6 mi) long in Italy (with dual carriageway with two lanes for the direction of travel without an emergency lane with central traffic divider of the "New Jersey" type and side parking areas) located in the region of Piedmont that connects the city of Turin with the Turin Caselle Airport located in Caselle Torinese, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of the capital of Piedmont.

## Route

RACCORDO AUTOSTRADALE 10 Raccordo autostradale Torino-Caselle :
| Exit | ↓km↓ | ↑km↑ | Province | European Route |
| Torino | 0.0 km (0 mi) | 10.7 km (6.6 mi) | TO | -- |
| Cenisia Vallette Madonna di Campagna | 0.3 km (0.19 mi) | 10.4 km (6.5 mi) | TO | -- |
| Tangenziale di Torino | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) | 7.8 km (4.8 mi) | TO | -- |
| Borgaro | 4.3 km (2.7 mi) | 6.4 km (4.0 mi) | TO | -- |
| di Ceresole Gran Paradiso National Park Rivarolo | 7.6 km (4.7 mi) | 3.1 km (1.9 mi) | TO | -- |
| Caselle - Leini | 10.0 km (6.2 mi) | 0.7 km (0.43 mi) | TO | -- |
| Lanzo Valleys Turin Caselle Airport | 10.7 km (6.6 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | TO | -- |
# Penny Chuter

Penelope Ann Chuter, OBE (28 July 1942 – 16 November 2024) was a British international sculler, rowing coach and rowing administrator.

## Early life

Chuter was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in July 1942. Her mother, Gladys Vine-Jackman, was a competitive swimmer, and had been selected for the 1932 Olympic Games, but had not been able to afford to go. Her father, Derek Chuter, worked in films. After the end of the second world war, Chuter and her family moved to Laleham, Middlesex, where they lived by the river Thames. From the age of five, Chuter rowed across the river to attend primary school.

## Punting, sculling and rowing career

Chuter joined the Laleham skiff and punting club at the age of 12. She won her first punting championship in 1957, aged 15, and her first sculling championship in 1958.
Chuter competed for Great Britain in the women's single scull event at the European Rowing Championships each year from 1960 to 1964, winning the silver medal in 1962. She was not able to compete in the Olympic games at the time, as the Olympic regatta was restricted to men. In 1964, she retired from international competition and started training as a physical education teacher.
In 1973, the Amateur Rowing Association (ARA) appointed Chuter as its first national coach with responsibility for women's rowing. She remained with the ARA for about twenty years, becoming its chief coach for men's rowing from 1979 to 1982, then Director of Coaching from 1982 to 1986 and Director of International Rowing from 1986 to 1990. Her trainees included a 1992 Olympian Wade Hall-Craggs. In 1994 Chuter was appointed chief coach to the Oxford University Boat Club, and then in 1997, she moved to work for Sport England. Chuter retired in 2002, and moved to Cornwall.
In Cornwall, Chuter continued to row and sail. She helped to found the Carrick rowing club in Falmouth, and was a coach at the Flushing & Mylor pilot gig club in Flushing,_Cornwall. Chuter helped to guide Flushing and Mylor to a silver medal at the World Pilot Gig Championships in 2016.

## Death

Chuter died in Mylor Bridge, Cornwall on 16 November 2024, at the age of 82.

## Awards and recognition

Chuter received an OBE in 1989, and the FISA Distinguished Services to Rowing Award in 2006. She was also recognised with the British Amateur Rowing Association medal of honour in 2006.
* Chuter carrying single scull (1964)
# Zawodzie, Silesian Voivodeship

Zawodzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poczesna, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Poczesna, 12 km (7 mi) south of Częstochowa, and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Joel Turner and the Modern Day Poets with the Beatbox Alliance

Joel Turner and the Modern Day Poets with the Beatbox Alliance is a DVD released by Australian hip hop musician Joel Turner. It was Turner's first DVD release and contains live performances. The packaging also holds a copy of Turner's debut album Joel Turner and the Modern Day Poets.
The main feature of the DVD is a 50-minute documentary chronicling the national tour undertaken by Turner, the Modern Day Poets (MDP) and the Beatbox Alliance in early 2005. Scenes focus particularly on performances at the Melbourne International Music Festival, Newcastle University, the Byron Bay East Coast Blues and Roots Festival, and the West Coast Blues and Roots Festival, as well as the band’s attendance of the 2005 MTV Australia Video Music Awards in Sydney. Concert highlights are interspersed with behind-the-scenes footage filmed on the road and at various hotels, along with snippets from interviews with Turner, his then-manager Mark Holden, and members of MDP and the Beatbox Alliance. Some of the content from the documentary reappears in the music video for Turner’s third single “Funk U Up”, which was released in May 2005.
Additional items on the DVD include music videos for the four singles lifted from Turner’s debut album, and live versions of several songs and beatboxing solos filmed at the 2005 West Coast Blues and Roots Festival in Fremantle. The DVD is supplemented with bonus features such as artist profiles, a photo gallery, and commentary on the making of the first three music videos by director Amiel Courtin-Wilson. Also included is a “Secret Section” and “Beatbox Challenge”, in which the viewer must guess a password and successfully complete an observation test in order to gain access to hidden footage.

## Play list

* Joel Turner and the Modern Day Poets with the Beatbox Alliance Tour 2005 Documentary
* "These Kids" Music Video
* "Knock U Out" Music Video
* "Funk U Up" Music Video
* "Respect" Music Video
* "Funk U Up" Live
* "Up In The Studio" Live
* "Respect" Live
* Hopey 1 Solo
* K1 Solo
* Tank Solo
* Joel T. Solo

## Bonus features

* Secret Section
* Profiles
* Director’s Commentary
* Gallery
* Beatbox Challenge
# Austin Letheridge Bender

A. L. “Chunk” Bender (June 6, 1916 – August 28, 1980) was the mayor of the City of Chattanooga, Tennessee from 1969 to 1971 after serving as Commissioner for many years. Due to health problems he declined a re-election bid. While the office of mayor in Chattanooga is officially non-partisan, he was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Bender was born in 1916 in Chattanooga, the youngest of 14 children. In 1938 he married Rozelle Kelso (1916-2012) from Fayetteville, Tennessee. He served in the United States Army during World War II and attained the rank of captain. He saw action in the Pacific. While he was at war, his first daughter, Patricia Ann, was born. Two years later his second daughter Frances Kelso was born. Nine years after Frances' birth, the couple had another son, George Andrew.
Commissioner of Public Works and Vice-Mayor A.L. Bender assumed the office of Mayor on January 1, 1969, upon the resignation of Mayor Ralph Kelley. Following four years of service during World War II, Bender returned to Chattanooga and became superintendent of city parks, a position he maintained until an unsuccessful bid for the county commission in 1955. In 1958, County Judge Wilkes Thrasher brought Bender back into public service by appointing him county manager. Upon the death of Public Works Commissioner Pat Wilcox in 1962, Bender was appointed to finish the term. Commissioner Bender ran successfully for a full term in 1963 and was re-elected in 1967 without opposition. Commissioner Bender received the largest percentage of votes among the other commissioners, and thus he became vice-mayor under Mayor Ralph Kelley.
On December 3, 1968, Mayor Kelly announced his resignation, passing the office of Mayor to “Chunk” Bender effective January 1, 1969. Due to ailing health and on his doctor's advice, Mayor Bender resigned from office on January 26, 1971.
Bender's health suffered for several years and prevented his continuing in local politics, though he was close to Estes Kefauver and his campaign. In 1980 he died from congestive heart failure. His family continues to live in Chattanooga and the surrounding areas.
The rose garden in Chattanooga's Warner Park is a testament to his time as Commissioner of Parks.
# Harry J. Parrish

Harry Jacob Parrish (February 19, 1922 – March 28, 2006) was a longtime member of the Virginia House of Delegates at the time of his death. Born February 19, 1922, Parrish served as a colonel in the United States Air Force from 1942 and 1946 before being elected to the town council of Manassas, Virginia in 1951. He held that position until 1963, when he was elected mayor; he served in that capacity until 1981. Parrish became a delegate in 1982. He was also chairman of the board of the Manassas Ice and Fuel Company, Inc.
# École Estienne

48°49′52″N 2°21′08″E﻿ / ﻿48.831°N 2.3522°E﻿ / 48.831; 2.3522
L'école Estienne is the traditional name of the l'École supérieure des arts et industries graphiques (ESAIG) (Graduate School of Arts and Printing Industry). It is located at 18, Boulevard Auguste-Blanqui in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, not far from the Butte-aux-Cailles.

## History

In 1887 the anthropologist and linguist Abel Hovelacque proposed that the city of Paris should create a municipal school of arts and professional printing for industry. In November 1889 the school opened with 108 students in temporary premises on rue Vauquelin.
The school was named in honour of the Estienne family, a famous family of 16th-century printers including Henri Estienne (elder), Robert Estienne and Charles Estienne. Its vocation was to address the poor qualifications and standards of printing and book-making, covering theoretical and practical aspects.
The main building was designed by architect Menjot Dammartin and built in 1896. The frame of the machine shop (1200 m2) was built by the Gustave Eiffel workshops in Levallois-Perret. The premises were inaugurated in July 1896 by the President of France Félix Faure.

## Notable alumni

* Cabu (1938–2015), cartoonist
* Robert Doisneau (1912–1994), photographer
* Pierre Gandon (1899–1990)
* K. K. Hebbar (1911–1966), painter
* Patrick Malrieu, industrialist
* Léo Quievreux (born 1971), comic book author and illustrator
* Siné (1928–2016), cartoonist
* Xavier de Rosnay (1982), half of the duo Justice
# Homer Emens

Homer Farnham Emens (May 9, 1862 – September 15 , 1930) was an American scenic designer who specialized in creating outdoor scenes.

## Life and career

Born on May 9, 1862 in Volney, New York, Homer Emens was the son of Peter Walter Emens and Elizabeth Emens (née Scott). He was educated by the Syracuse City School District in Syracuse, New York. He trained as a scenic designer by Phil Goatcher while apprenticing under him at the Madison Square Theatre in the mid 1880s. After this, he took a position as a resident set designer at the Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia; a post he held from 1889-1893.
In 1893 Emens returned to New York City and opened his own paint studio. He commenced a 25 year-long career as a Broadway set designer. He also was an active member of the Society of American Artists. A specialist in outdoor scenes, he often was brought in by producers to design only the outdoor sets for works with other designers creating the sets for interior scenes. For act four of Gismonda (1894) he designed a starlit landscape which was lauded by critics, with one stating “probably the most beautiful ever put on stage” for its “simplicity, grandeur, hint of splendid architecture, [and] poetic reflection.”
In 1920 Emens left New York City for Carmel, California where he quickly became a leading member of the artist community. He worked as a scenic designer for the Forest Theater and the Theatre of the Golden Bough throughout the 1920s. In 1927 he was a founding member of the Carmel Art Association, and served as that organization's first secretary.
Homer Emens died in Carmel at the age of 68 on September 15 , 1930.

## Partial list of Broadway credits

* Gismonda (1894)
* Babes in Toyland (1903)
* Miss Dolly Dollars (1905)
* The Prima Donna (1908)
* Lonesome Town (1908)
* Stop! Look! Listen! (1915)
* Jack O'Lantern (1917)
# Mark Klicker

Mark Robert Klicker (born March 26, 1963) is an American businessman and politician who is a member of the Washington House of Representatives for the 16th district. Elected in 2020, he assumed office on January 11, 2021.

## Early life and education

Klicker was born and raised in Walla Walla, Washington. As a child, he worked on his family's ranch in the Walla Walla Valley agricultural region. Klicker earned an Associate degree from Walla Walla Community College.

## Career

Klicker has worked as a licensed realtor and founded the Urban, Farm and Forest Group, a real estate investment and development company that specializes in rural projects. Klicker also served as the president of the Washington Farm Bureau. Klicker previously owned Klicker Enterprises Asphalt Seal Coat Company and Alpha Omega Klicker Cherries.
After incumbent representative Bill Jenkin announced that he would not seek re-election to the Washington House of Representatives, Klicker announced his candidacy to succeed him. Klicker defeated Democrat Frances Chvatal in the nonpartisan blanket primary and November general election.
In 2024, Klicker sponsored legislation that would have lifted local regulations that currently prohibit commercial activities (such as cafes) in residential zones. The bill passed the Washington House on a unanimous vote, but was held up in the Washington Senate amid lobbying pressure from NIMBYs.

## Personal life

Klicker's wife is Lisa Klicker. They have three children. Klicker and his family live in Walla Walla, Washington.
# J. Wyeth Chandler

J. Wyeth Chandler (February 21, 1930 – November 11, 2004) served as mayor of Memphis, Tennessee from 1972 to 1982. He was the adopted son of former Memphis mayor and U.S. Representative Walter Chandler. Chandler succeeded the controversial Henry Loeb, who battled local sanitation workers during a strike that brought Martin Luther King Jr. to Memphis in April 1968.
This violence-ridden episode in the city's history resulted in King's death by assassin James Earl Ray on April 4. Chandler spent much of his tenure dealing with the economic and social fallout from the strike and the killing, as the incidents gave the city a bad name among business and charitable interests for some years.
Chandler was mayor at the time of Elvis Presley's death in 1977, and during the police and firemen's strike the following year. Some Memphians criticized his administration as too "status quo", but he was undeniably popular, winning three consecutive elections.
After resigning from office in October 1982 to accept a judgeship appointment from the Governor of Tennessee Lamar Alexander, Chandler was succeeded by two interim mayors: first by J.O. Patterson, Jr. (the first-ever African-American to serve in the office), then by Wallace Madewell. The next regularly elected mayor was Richard Hackett, who served from 1983 to 1991.
# Aktien-Gesellschaft Gladenbeck

Aktien-Gesellschaft Gladenbeck was a foundry located in Berlin, Germany, that operated from 1851 until 1926. During the 75-year period when the foundry was in operation it was one of the most important foundries in Germany and was known for producing high quality bronze castings.

## History

The Aktien-Gesellschaft Gladenbeck foundry opened for business in 1851 in Berlin, Prussia, under the leadership of its founder, Carl Gustav Hermann Gladenbeck. It was one of the most important foundries in Germany, known for its high quality bronze castings. Some of the first bronze sculptures that emerged from the foundry were marked "Gladenbeck" with subsequent castings over the years being marked "Gladenbeck und Sohn", "Akt-Ges v.H. Gladenbeck", "Akt-Ges Gladenbeck Berlin" or "Aktien-Gesellschaft Gladenbeck".
The foundry cast many of the best known bronze sculptures created by German artists in the mid-to-late 19th century and early 20th century. In addition to serving the usually modest casting requirements of German sculptors, the foundry was also capable of casting large-scale bronze statues. In 1913 the Gladenbeck foundry cast the monumental Confederate Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery.
In 1910, Gladenbeck cast theThree Dancing Maidens Untermyer fountain by sculptor Walter Schott. The fountain is located in Conservatory Garden, Central Park, New York. The sculpture – situated on a limestone plinth – depicts three young ladies holding hands in a circle "whose dresses cling to their wet bodies as if they were perpetually in the fountain's spray". The fountain includes three jets, two on the oval pool's sides and a larger one in the center of the sculpture.
In the early 1920s, art deco master Ferdinand Preiss employed Gladenbeck to cast many of his bronze and chryselephantine sculptures.

## Bankruptcy

The foundry went out of business in 1926 when it declared bankruptcy.

## Other Gladenbeck works

* Statue of Alexander von Humboldt (Chicago)
* Neptunbrunnen (by Reinhold Begas)
* Victoria of the Berlin Victory Column (by Friedrich Drake)
* Oriental Water (by Ferdinand Preiss)
* Friedrich Wilhelm IV (by Alexander Calandrelli, 1886)
* The Leapfrog (by Wilhelm Haverkamp, 1891)
* Otto von Bismarck
* Princess Louise of Prussia
* Emperor Wilhelm I
* Emperor Wilhelm II

## Gallery

* A Gladenbeck casting of Hermann Haase-Ilsenburg's "Farewell of the Amazon" (c. 1902)
* Berlin Victory Column
* Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez Monument in Queretaro, Mexico
# Pentecostal Churches of Christ

The Pentecostal Churches of Christ (PCC) is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Oneness Pentecostal tradition. The Pentecostal Churches of Christ self-identify as "Anglican-Apostolic". The Pentecostal Churches of Christ was founded and initially led by Bishop J. Delano Ellis, and its national cathedral is in Cleveland, Ohio, United States while the seat of its primate is currently Memphis, Tennessee.

## History

Following a meeting on May 29, 1992, convened in Ohio by Bishop Ellis, several congregations affiliated together as the United Pentecostal Churches of Christ. The then newly formed United Pentecostal Churches of Christ recognized Bishop Ellis as their general overseer and president on August 22, 1992. Bishop Ellis continued in this role with United Pentecostal Churches of Christ for twelve years until he resigned in June 2004.
As of 2014, at least two distinct Pentecostal Christian denominations look to the May 29, 1992 meeting convened by Bishop J. Delano Ellis as their starting-point or as a particular landmark on their journey, and that regard the first twelve or more years of the United Pentecostal Churches of Christ as part of their history. These two are the Pentecostal Churches of Christ and United Covenant Churches of Christ; the Pentecostal Churches of Christ also regards 1935 as its year of organization through the Pentecostal Church of Christ in Cleveland. When Bishop Garnes was installed as presiding bishop of United Covenant Churches of Christ on October 30, 2009, Bishop Ellis was chief installer at the ceremony of installation.
In 2020, after the death of Bishop J. Delano Ellis, Bishop Darryl D. Woodson was elected as second presiding prelate for the Pentecostal Churches of Christ.

## Doctrine

The Pentecostal Churches of Christ is a Oneness Pentecostal denomination, adhering to a form of Modalistic Monarchianism. Within the PCC, baptism is also done only in Jesus name. The denomination also believes in divine healing and considers the Lord's Supper as a sacrament. Additional essentials to its doctrine has been the adoption of an episcopal-presbyterial polity, governed by a house of bishops and board of overseers. Through the Joint College of African-American Pentecostal Bishops, the PCC claims their founder's holy orders (see also: J. Delano Ellis succession claims, and apostolic succession).
# Zwardoń

Zwardoń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rajcza, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in the Żywiec Beskids mountain range in southern Poland, on the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Rajcza, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Żywiec, and 82 km (51 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice. The village is mostly known for mountain tourism and as a border crossing point. In 1884, a railway line to Čadca was opened. Although Zwardoń belongs nowadays to the Silesian Voivodeship, historically it lay in Lesser Poland.

## Location and transport

Zwardoń, located at the elevation of 690 meters above sea level, is placed between three mountain passes - Przysłop, Zwardońska and Graniczne. Until 1975, the village was administratively tied with Kraków and Lesser Poland. In 1975 - 1999, it belonged to Bielsko-Biala Voivodeship, and after the territorial reform of Poland in 1999, it became part of the Silesian Voivodeship, even though historically it does not belong to Silesia. Zwardoń has a rail station along the historic Galician Transversal Railway, which connects Żywiec and other Polish cities with Slovak town of Žilina, and further on, Vienna. Since the construction of the line, Zwardoń has been a border station, and the crossing was closed down in 2007, due to Schengen Agreement. The village is also located on the Expressway S69, which goes from Bielsko-Biała to Slovakia.

## History

Zwardoń is a relatively young village. It is not known exactly when it was established, most probably some time in the 17th century. Its oldest district is the settlement called Myto, which was probably established by shepherds, who came to this area from the overcrowded villages around Węgierska Górka. The name Zwardoń appears on the maps for the first time in the late 18th century. The village belonged to Lesser Poland, in its extreme southwest corner, near the border with the Kingdom of Hungary. In the late 18th century, after the Partitions of Poland, and the creation of Galicia, Emperor Joseph II ordered the construction of a road along the Przysłop mountain pass. Zwardoń belonged to Żywiec County, and it remained a small village until 1884, when the rail line was opened from Żywiec to Cadca. By 1889, the population grew to 124, in 1891 a post office was opened here, and in 1901, an elementary school.
In the 1930s Zwardoń, which belonged to Kraków Voivodeship, became a popular skiing location. Enjoying good climate, snowy winters, treeless slopes and good rail connections, the village prospered. New houses were built, in winter, special trains from Warsaw would bring tourists and skiers. In 1930, a ski jumping hill was opened. During World War II Zwardoń was directly annexed by the Third Reich. Its 356 Polish residents were expelled, and replaced by the Germans. After the war, Zwardoń remained a popular tourist center, due to well-developed skiing infrastructure, guest houses and several trails.