OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 Intercontinental Cup

The 2001 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 27 November 2001 between Bayern Munich, winners of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and winners of the 2001 Copa Libertadores, Boca Juniors, which was also the defending champions. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 51,360 fans. Samuel Kuffour was named as man of the match. This was the last Intercontinental Cup played in Tokyo, since International Stadium Yokohama in Yokohama was used from 2002 edition.

## Match details

| Bayern Munich | Boca Juniors |
Oliver Kahn (c) :
| RB | 2 | Willy Sagnol |
| CB | 12 | Robert Kovač |
| CB | 4 | Samuel Kuffour | 29' |
| LB | 3 | Bixente Lizarazu |
| CM | 8 | Niko Kovač | | 76' |
| CM | 23 | Owen Hargreaves | 72' | 76' |
| CM | 17 | Thorsten Fink |
| RF | 13 | Paulo Sérgio |
| CF | 14 | Claudio Pizarro | | 118' |
| LF | 9 | Giovane Élber | 106' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 22 | Bernd Dreher |
| GK | 33 | Stefan Wessels |
| DF | 25 | Thomas Linke |
| MF | 6 | Pablo Thiam | | 118' |
| MF | 10 | Ciriaco Sforza | | 76' |
| MF | 30 | Alou Diarra |
| FW | 19 | Carsten Jancker | | 76' |
| Manager: |||
| Ottmar Hitzfeld ||||
102' :
| CB | 13 | Cristian Traverso |
| CB | 6 | Rolando Schiavi | 111' |
| CB | 2 | Nicolás Burdisso |
| RWB | 4 | Jorge Martínez | | 18' |
| LWB | 14 | Clemente Rodríguez | 70' |
| DM | 5 | Mauricio Serna (c) | 5' |
| RM | 26 | Javier Villarreal | | 100' |
| LM | 7 | Guillermo Barros Schelotto | 83' |
| AM | 10 | Juan Román Riquelme |
| CF | 16 | Marcelo Delgado | 19' 46' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Roberto Abbondanzieri |
| DF | 20 | Joel Barbosa |
| DF | 22 | José María Calvo | | 18' 111' |
| MF | 21 | Christian Giménez |
| MF | 28 | Gustavo Pinto | | 100' |
| FW | 9 | Antonio Barijho |
| FW | 18 | Ariel Carreño | | 111' |
| Manager: |||
| Carlos Bianchi ||||
* Man of the Match:
* Samuel Kuffour (Bayern Munich)
* Assistant referees:
* Jørgen Jepsen (Denmark)
* Mikael Nilsson (Sweden)
* Fourth official:
* Masayoshi Okada (Japan)
# Tryptophan hydroxylase

Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is an enzyme (EC 1.14.16.4) involved in the synthesis of the monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, and tryptophan hydroxylase together constitute the family of biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. TPH catalyzes the following chemical reaction
    L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 5-Hydroxytryptophan + dihydrobiopterin + H$_2$O
It employs one additional cofactor, iron.

## Function

It is responsible for addition of the -OH group (hydroxylation) to the 5 position to form the amino acid 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which is the initial and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. It is also the first enzyme in the synthesis of melatonin.
Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) are members of a superfamily of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases, catalyzing key steps in important metabolic pathways. Analogously to phenylalanine hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase, this enzyme uses (6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH$_4$) and dioxygen as cofactors.
In humans, the stimulation of serotonin production by administration of tryptophan has an antidepressant effect and inhibition of tryptophan hydroxylase (e.g. by p-Chlorophenylalanine) may precipitate depression.
The activity of tryptophan hydroxylase (i.e. the rate at which it converts L-tryptophan into the serotonin precursor L-5-hydroxytryptophan) can be increased when it undergoes phosphorylation. Protein Kinase A, for example, can phosphorylate tryptophan hydroxylase, thus increasing its activity.

## Isoforms

In humans, as well as in other mammals, there are two distinct TPH genes. In humans, these genes are located on chromosomes 11 and 12 and encode two different homologous enzymes TPH1 and TPH2 (sequence identity 71%).
* TPH1 is mostly expressed in tissues that express serotonin (a neurotransmitter) in the periphery (skin, gut, pineal gland) but it is also expressed in the central nervous system.
* On the other hand, TPH2 is exclusively expressed in neuronal cell types and is the predominant isoform in the central nervous system.

## Inhibitors

Tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitors include fenclonine (para-chlorophenylalanine or PCPA) and telotristat ethyl (a prodrug of telotristat).

## Additional images

* The pathway for the synthesis of serotonin from tryptophan
* Metabolic pathway from tryptophan to serotonin
# TNIK

TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TNIK gene. TNIK is involved in various cellular processes, including signal transduction, gene transcription, and cytoskeletal organization. As an emerging area of therapeutic research, TNIK inhibitors have shown potential in addressing a range of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and inflammatory conditions.

## Function

Germinal center kinases (GCKs), such as TNIK, are characterized by an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal GCK domain that serves a regulatory function.

## Interactions

TNIK has been shown to interact with KIAA0090, although the significance is unclear. TNIK has been shown to phosphorylate Gelsolin, a protein involved in F-actin depolymerisation thus inducing cytoskeletal changes.
TNIK plays an important role in pulmonary fibrosis. TNIK inhibitors are used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.
# Mohan Lal Gupta

Mohan Lal Gupta is an Indian politician who was the first mayor of Jaipur and former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Rajasthan representing Kishanpole Constituency for three consecutive terms. He is a senior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party, social worker, first Mayor of Jaipur, MLA from Kishanpole three times, ex-Chairman P.U.C. Committee and ex-Syndicate Member (UNIRAJ).
# Racemic acid

Racemic acid is an old name for an optically inactive or racemic form of tartaric acid. It is an equal mixture of two mirror-image isomers (enantiomers), optically active in opposing directions. Racemic acid does not occur naturally in grape juice, although L-tartaric acid does.
Tartaric acid's sodium-ammonium salt is unusual among racemic mixtures in that during crystallization it can separate out into two kinds of crystals, each composed of one isomer, and whose macroscopic crystalline shapes are mirror images of each other. Thus, Louis Pasteur was able in 1848 to isolate each of the two enantiomers by laboriously separating the two kinds crystals using delicate tweezers and a hand lens. Pasteur announced his intention to resolve racemic acid in:
while he presented his resolution of racemic acid into separate optical isomers in:
In the latter paper, Pasteur sketches from natural concrete reality chiral polytopes quite possibly for the first time. The optical property of tartaric acid was first observed in 1832 by Jean Baptiste Biot, who observed its ability to rotate polarized light. It remains unknown whether Arthur Cayley or Ludwig Schläfli, or other contemporary mathematicians who studied polytopes, knew of the French work.
In two modern-day re-enactments performed in Japan of the Pasteur experiment, it was established that the preparation of crystals was not very reproducible. The crystals deformed, but they were large enough to inspect with the naked eye (microscope not required).
# 1884 in Australian soccer

The 1884 season was the first season of regional competitive association football in Australia. The Anglo-Queensland Football Association introduced the Anglo Queensland FA Cup in 1884 and the Anglo-Australian Football Association introduced the George and George Challenge Cup.

## Cup competitions

| Federation | Competition | Winners | Runners-up | Venue | Result |
| Anglo-Queensland Football Association | Anglo-Queensland FA Cup | Rangers (1/0) | St Andrews (0/1) | – | 1–0 |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | George and George Challenge Cup | Richmond (1/0) | South Melbourne (0/1) | – | 3–0 |
(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's competition record as winners/runners-up.)
# Honduras–Nicaragua border

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Honduras–Nicaragua border is the roughly 950-kilometre-long (590 mi) international boundary between Honduras and Nicaragua, running from the Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea. The Coco River, which flows generally northeast to the Caribbean, forms more than half of the border.
The border passes between the following departments, from west to east:
* Honduras – Choluteca, Colón, Olancho, Gracias a Dios.
* Nicaragua – Chinandega, Madriz, Nueva Segovia, Jinotega and North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region.
Honduras and Nicaragua, respectively, were part of the Central American Federation and the United Provinces of Central America. Between 1823 and 1838, these federations fell apart and both nations gained their independence and defined their border.
In 1937, the issuance of a stamp from Nicaragua with a sticker on part of Honduran territory indicating "territory in dispute" almost caused a war between the two countries. The territory had been claimed by Nicaragua, but Honduras thought the matter closed in 1906 when an arbitration by King Alfonso XIII of Spain gave it the area.

## Location

| Point | Coordinates (links to map & photo sources) | Notes |
| Gulf of Fonseca | 12°59′10″N 87°18′11″W﻿ / ﻿12.98621°N 87.30311°W﻿ / 12.98621; -87.30311﻿ (Gulf of Fonseca) | Elevation: 0 ft |
| Guasaule | 13°03′44″N 86°57′15″W﻿ / ﻿13.06213°N 86.95421°W﻿ / 13.06213; -86.95421﻿ (Guasaule) | Elev: 130 ft |
| El Espino | 13°26′47″N 86°43′20″W﻿ / ﻿13.44635°N 86.72222°W﻿ / 13.44635; -86.72222﻿ (El Espino) | Elev: 2958 ft |
| Trojes | 14°04′26″N 86°00′18″W﻿ / ﻿14.07392°N 86.00496°W﻿ / 14.07392; -86.00496﻿ (Trojes) | Elev: 2305 ft |
| Coco River joins border | 13°49′58″N 85°45′10″W﻿ / ﻿13.8328°N 85.75278°W﻿ / 13.8328; -85.75278﻿ (Coco River joins border) | Elev: 856 ft |
| Santa Isabel | 14°47′21″N 84°46′55″W﻿ / ﻿14.78926°N 84.78206°W﻿ / 14.78926; -84.78206﻿ (Santa Isabel) | Elev: 244 ft |
| Waspam | 14°44′45″N 83°58′20″W﻿ / ﻿14.7458°N 83.9722°W﻿ / 14.7458; -83.9722﻿ (Waspam) | Elev: 83 ft |
| Cabo Gracias a Dios | 15°00′00″N 83°08′00″W﻿ / ﻿15.00°N 83.1334°W﻿ / 15.00; -83.1334﻿ (Cabo Gracias a Dios) | Elev: 0 ft |
# Knattspyrnufélagið Nörd

KF Nörd (lit. 'FC Nerd'; KF stands for Knattspyrnufélagið, which means "the football club") is an Icelandic television program on Sýn of the FC Nerds format. It is a television show about 16 Icelandic nerds—selected out of the nerds of Iceland, and trained to their physical peaks—who compete with the winners of Landsbankadeildin (Icelandic Premier League in Football, won most recently by Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar). It first aired on 31 August 2006.

## 2006 Squad

* 1. Ragnar Elías Ólafsson
* 2. Björn Elíeser Jónsson
* 3. Davíð Fannar Gunnarsson
* 4. Ingþór Guðmundsson
* 5. Hilmar Kristjánsson
* 6. Einar Örn Ólafsson
* 7. Guðni G. Kristjánsson
* 8. Ágúst Hlynur Hólmgeirsson
* 9. Þórarinn Gunnarsson
* 10. Vilhjálmur Andri Kjartansson
* 11. G. S. Ólafsson
* 12. Ívan Þór Ólafsson
* 13. Tandri Waage
* 14. Kári Gunnarsson
* 15. Hermann Fannar Gíslason
* 16. Kristján Helgi Benjamínsson
# James Woolliscroft

James O. Woolliscroft is an American internist, the Lyle C. Roll Professor of Medicine at the University of Michigan, where he also served as dean from 2007 until 2015.

## Early life and education

Woolliscroft was born in Alexandria, Minnesota and attended Jefferson High School. After graduating in 1969, Woolliscroft enrolled at the University of Minnesota for his Bachelor of Science degree in 1972 and medical degree.

## Career

Upon completing his residency, Woolliscroft joined the faculty at the University of Michigan (UMich) in 1980. In 1996, he became the inaugural Josiah Macy Jr. Professorship of Medical Education, the United States' first endowed chair in medical education. Following this, he was also appointed assistant dean for clinical affairs and associate dean for graduate medical education. In January 2001, he received a second endowed professorship, the Lyle C. Roll Professor of Medicine. While serving in this role, he was elected a fellow of the Association of American Medical Colleges Council of Deans and received the Society of General Internal Medicine’s Career Achievement in Medical Education Award.
In 2007, Woolliscroft was selected as dean of the University of Michigan School of Medicine. Following this, he received the Merrell Flair Award as someone who "has made a major contribution over a significant time period to the process or administration or transmission of information regarding medical education in North America." As dean, he led the institutional effort to purchase an adjacent campus that is now the University of Michigan North Campus Research Complex. He also developed a partnership with Peking University Health Science Center to form the Joint Institute for Translational & Clinical Research. In 2013 Woolliscroft was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine.
Beyond the university, Woolliscroft also participated in U.S. Representative Fred Upton's bipartisan 21st Century Cures initiative to focus on accelerating the discovery, development, and delivery of lifesaving treatments for patients. As a result, he was recognized by the Association of American Medical Colleges with the 2014 Abraham Flexner Award for Distinguished Service to Medical Education. Woolliscroft stepped down as dean in late 2015 and returned to UMich as a professor of internal medicine and learning health sciences in the Medical School.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Woolliscroft published "Innovation in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis" in Academic Medicine.
# George H. Yeaman

George Helm Yeaman (November 1, 1829 – February 23, 1908) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Kentucky from 1862 until 1865, and as U.S. Ambassador to Denmark from 1865 to 1870.

## Early life and education

Yeaman was born in Hardin County, Kentucky, the son of Lucretia Sneed (Helm) and Steven Minor Yeaman. Yeaman completed preparatory studies and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1852 and commenced practice in Owensboro, Kentucky. He served as judge of Daviess County in 1854, and served as member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1861.

## Career

Yeaman was elected as a Unionist to the Thirty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James S. Jackson. He was reelected to the Thirty-eighth Congress and served from December 1, 1862, to March 3, 1865. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1864 to the Thirty-ninth Congress. He provided a critical vote for passing the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolishing slavery through the US House of Representatives.
Yeaman served as the United States Minister to Denmark from 1865 to 1870. He resigned in 1870 and settled in New York City. He then served as a lecturer on constitutional law at Columbia College. He served as president of the Medico-Legal Society of New York.
Yeaman died in Jersey City, New Jersey, on February 23, 1908. He was interred in Hillside Cemetery, Madison, New Jersey.
Yeaman was a slave owner.

## In film

In the 2012 film, Lincoln, Yeaman was played by Michael Stuhlbarg.
# Deepak Salvi

Advocate Deepak Salvi (D N Salvi) is a criminal lawyer in the High Court of Bombay. The State of Maharashtra in 2018 appointed him as a Retainer Counsel and Special Legal Advisor on matters relating to Reservation of Scheduled Casts, Scheduled Tribes and Socially and Educationally Backward Classes of people. He is a member of the PCPNDT committee of the State of Maharashtra as their Legal Expert. He was appointed as the Retainer Counsel for the Central Bureau of Investigation in 2009. He was appointed by the CBI as a special prosecutor in the cases of the 1993 Bombay bomb blasts cases, Jalgaon murder case, Sohrabuddin Sheikh fake encounter case. He is known for his contribution in the Adarsh Society Scam Case in helping the Bombay High Court monitor the probe. The High Court of Bombay has appointed him as amicus curiae in several criminal law cases.
He was awarded 'Thane Gaurav Puraskar' (Pride of Thane city award) for his contribution to law and society.

## Early life

Born on 20 April 1961. He initially got his bachelor's degree in Science from the University of Mumbai where he further went on to graduate in Law. He registered with the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa in 1986 and started his legal practice. He was then appointed as Additional District Judge in the year 2000 from where he resigned in a period of 10 months. Thereafter, he resumed his legal practice.
# HMS Marshal Soult

HMS Marshal Soult was a Royal Navy Marshal Ney-class monitor constructed in the opening years of the First World War. Laid down as M14, she was named after the French general of the Napoleonic Wars Marshal Jean-de-Dieu Soult. She served in both World Wars and was decommissioned in 1946.

## Design

Designed for inshore operations along the sandbank strewn Belgian coastline, Marshal Soult was equipped with two 15-inch (380 mm) battleship guns. Originally, these guns were to have been stripped from one of the battlecruisers Renown and Repulse after they were redesigned. However the guns were not ready, and guns intended for the battleship Ramillies were used instead.
The diesel engines used by the ships were a constant source of technical difficulty, restricting their use.

## Service

Marshal Soult performed numerous bombardment operations against German positions in Flanders, including during the First Ostend Raid in April 1918. In October 1918, she became a tender to the gunnery school HMS Excellent at Portsmouth and in March 1919 undertook a similar role at Devonport before paying off in March 1921. Recommissioned in 1924, she moved to Chatham in April 1926 as a training ship.
Her armament was removed in March 1940 and was later fitted to the new Roberts-class monitor Roberts, which was completed in 1941.
In the year of her launch 1915, Caretta, an Admiralty Pinnace was assigned to her.
She served throughout the Second World War as a depot ship for trawlers at Portsmouth until being sold on 10 July 1946 and scrapped at Troon.
# Paz Palace

The Paz Palace is a former mansion in Buenos Aires, Argentina, housing the Military Officers' Association, a social club maintained by the Argentine military.

## Overview

One of Buenos Aires' most traditional social clubs, the Military Officers' Association was founded in 1881 by Nicolás Levalle, a decorated officer in the Argentine Army who believed such a facility could help mitigate tensions among the officer corps from Argentina's then-fractious provinces. The club relocated to a palace facing San Martín Plaza in 1938. The building was designed by French architect Louis Sortais and built between 1902 and 1914 at the behest of José C. Paz, the proprietor of the city's then-second most-circulated newspaper, La Prensa. Built entirely with material imported for the purpose from France, the palace stands near the eastern end of Santa Fe Avenue, in the Retiro section of Buenos Aires.
The association established a number of cultural entities. The Officers' Cultural Foundation, which administers the palace as a museum and hosts lectures, expositions and concerts, is maintained in conjunction with the Catholic University of Argentina. The palace also houses the Officers' Library, a small publishing house devoted to the translation of military texts from overseas, as well as its own library, a collection of over 120,000 texts which serves as the primary resource for military history research in Argentina.

## Museum of Arms of the Nation

The National Museum of Armaments (Spanish:Museo de Armas de la Nación) is also housed in the Paz Palace. Argentina's most important military museum, it was inaugurated in 1941 and includes 15 rooms where its collection is divided chronologically and by country of origin. Its oldest pieces include a chain mail armor belonging to the Byzantine Emperor Comnenus (c. 1100), crossbows, maces, two-handed swords, flails and other weapons dating from the Crusades, and an arquebuse used during the Battle of Aguere in Spain. The museum also houses a large collection of banners and weapons dating from the Argentine War of Independence, including a locally modified Mauser rifle prized at the time for its durability, as well as a modern artillery section tracing the development of the early machine gun during the 19th century.
The library is reserved for the association's members and for researchers, though the military museum is open to the public and the Paz Palace itself can be visited through guided tours.

## In popular culture

* The Palace featured in the 2015 film Focus.
* Ricky Martin filmed the Music Video of his song Frio, in the Palace in 2011.
* The 2024 Tv Serie Senna has scenes filmed in the hotel.

## External links and references

* Argentina portal
* Círculo Militar (in Spanish)
* 1 2 Frommer's Review: Círculo Militar
* 1 2 El Círculo Militar: 100 años despues. Secretaría de Información Pública, 1981.
34°35′46″S 58°22′39″W﻿ / ﻿34.59611°S 58.37750°W﻿ / -34.59611; -58.37750
# Theo Adams (American football)

Theo P. Adams (born April 24, 1966) is a former American football offensive lineman. Originally signed as an undrafted free agent by the Los Angeles Rams, he was part of the inaugural London Monarchs that won the World Bowl '91. Adams later played for the NFL's Seattle Seahawks and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
# Akebäck

Akebäck is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Akebäck District, established on 1 January 2016.

## Geography

Akebäck is situated in the central part of Gotland. It is the smallest of the Gotland sockens. The medieval Akebäck Church is located in the socken. As of 2019, Akebäck Church belongs to Akebäck parish in Romaklosters pastorat.
One of the asteroids in the asteroid belt, 11533 Akebäck, is named after this place.
# True Spirit

True Spirit is the debut solo album by American singer and musician Carleen Anderson, released in 1994. The album includes four UK Top 40 singles: "Nervous Breakdown" (No. 27), "Mama Said" (No. 26), "True Spirit" (No. 24) and "Let It Last" (No. 16).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Select | |
The Guardian noted that "big ballads like 'Only One for Me' and 'Secrets', all strings and heavy breathing, are so pompous that even this fine singer can only coast along."
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Tom Demalon describes Anderson's voice as "warm" and "soulful" and that the album "succeeds in drawing on older R&B vibes and making them sound fresh." He went on to say that the lyrics are "literate and sophisticated", adding that "True Spirit is a gorgeous album that constantly draws in the listener, both musically and spiritually."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Carleen Anderson, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Carleen Anderson – arranger, primary artist, vocals
* Amanda Drummond – strings
* Ian Green – arranger, instrumentation, mixing, producer
* Martin "Max" Heyes – mixing
* Nigel Hitchcock – alto and tenor sax
* Stephen Hussey – strings
* Norman Jay – handclapping
* Brendan Lynch – glockenspiel, handclapping, producer, synthesizer
* Marco Nelson – bass
* Mark E. Nevin – arranger, guitar, handclapping, mellotron
* Jake Rea – strings
* Timothy Russell – engineer
* Steve Sidwell – trumpet
* Michael Talbot – keyboards
* Crispin Taylor – drums

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 12 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||