OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fleet Command (Turkey)

The Turkish Fleet Command is one of the four and largest formations of the Turkish Naval Forces formed in 1961. It is a strike force of the Turkish Naval Force. Fleet Command operates War Fleet Command, Submarine Fleet Command, Mine Fleet Command and Naval Aviation Command. Turkey introduced three new task groups such as Northern, Southern and Western Commands in the Fleet Command in 2011 to ensure effective coordination and cooperation between the naval forces.
It also consists of landing units, with its headquarters at Gölcük Naval Base, covering the Black Sea. Its zonal commands are stationed in Eregli that covers Aegean Sea while its strait commands are headquartered at Istanbul and Çanakkale that covers Mediterranean Sea towards Mersin. As of 2016, Turkish Fleet Command is one of the strongest commands in the Black Sea.

## History

The Turkish Fleet Command was formed in 1961 after the country became a member of NATO on 18 February 1952. It coordinated with close allies of the NATO for establishing military relations. The Navy improved its organizational structure, military doctrine, and military capabilities for carrying all operations independently in accordance with Standardization Agreement.
On 4 April 1953, Turkish Naval Forces lost 81 submariners when submarine Dumlupınar II(D-6) met with an accident and collided with the Swedish Freighter Naboland. The loss of 81 submariners created disturbance in Turkey and an "emotional bridge between the Turkish Nation and the Turkish sailors" was created. The event was heavenly covered in Turkish songs and poems, and as a result, the Navy formed four main commands such as Fleet Command, Northern Sea Area Command, Southern Sea Area Command and Naval Training and Education Command in 1961 to improve its maritime service branch.
# List of World Heritage Sites in Turkmenistan

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.

## World Heritage Sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.

## Tentative list

Below is the list and the tentative list of sites in Turkmenistan. (For the criteria see the Selection criteria)
| Name | Date | Criteria | Province |
| Dehistan / Mishrian | 1998 | i, ii, iii, iv, v | Balkan Velayet |
| Badhyz State Nature Reserve | 2009 | vii, ix, x | Mary and Akhal Velayats |
| Sünt-Hasardag Nature Reserve | 2009 | x | Balkan Velayat |
| Dinosaurs and Caves of Koytendag | 2009 | viii, x | Lebap Velayat |
| Repetek Biosphere State Reserve | 2009 | x | Lebap Velayat |
| Amyderýa Nature Reserve | 2009 | x | Lebap Velayat |
| Hazar State Nature Reserve | 2009 | x | Balkan Velayat |
| Silk Roads Sites in Turkmenistan | 2010 | ii, iii, iv, v, vi | |

## References and notes

* ↑ "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
* ↑ "State Historical and Cultural Park "Ancient Merv"". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
* ↑ "Kunya-Urgench". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
* ↑ "Parthian Fortresses of Nisa". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
* ↑ "Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2023. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
* ↑ "Cold winter deserts of Turan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
* ↑ Main list:Date of inscription Tentative list:Date of Submission
# Indian Institute of Fashion Technology

Indian Institute of Fashion Technology also known as IIFT was established in the year 2001 in Bangalore, Karanataka by BVG Educational Trust. The branches of Indian Institute of Fashion technology are spread across Karnataka. The Fashion Institute provides various courses in the field of Fashion.
Indian Institute Of Fashion Technology entered Limca Book Of Records in 2011 for displaying most designs at Fashionite 2010. The Institute participates in various events including Charity as well as Fashion Weeks. Indian Institute of Fashion Technology was the Educational partner for Bangalore Fashion Week 2020. IIFT College bagged the 1st rank & 8th rank in the year 2012 and the 8th rank in the year 2013 in the Bangalore University for B.Sc Fashion and Apparel Design.

## Academics

The Institute offers following courses.
* Diploma in Fashion Design & Boutique Management
* Diploma in Fashion Communication & Fashion Journalism
* BSc in Fashion & Apparel Design
* Masters in Fashion Management
* Certification Course in Pattern Making & Draping
* Advanced Fashion Designing & Illustration Course
* Weekend Diploma in Fashion Designing
* Fashion Designing Course
* Digital Marketing Course
* Fashion Designing Diploma Courses in Jaipur
* Fashion Designing Courses in Jaipur
* Jaipur School of Design
* fashion designing institute in jaipur

## Affiliations & Collaborations

Indian Institute of Fashion Technology has collaborated with Karnataka State Women’s University for its PG Diploma and Diploma In Fashion Design & Boutique Management as well as Masters in Fashion Management Courses. The Institute is also affiliated to Bangalore University and Recognized by Government of Karnataka to conduct BSc Degree course in Fashion & Apparel Design. Apart from these, Indian Institute of Fashion Technology has also been recognized by Department of Handlooms & Textiles.

## Fashionite

Every Year Indian Institute of Fashion Technology organizes a Fashion Show called Fashionite where students get to show their designs in front of proclaimed audience.
# Bounce Rock

Bounce Rock is a football-sized primarily pyroxene rock found within the Meridiani Planum of the planet Mars. It was discovered and observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity in April 2004. The rock was named for it having been struck by Opportunity as the craft bounced to a stop during its landing stage.
Bounce Rock bears a striking resemblance to a class of meteorites found on Earth known as shergottites, that are believed to have originated from Mars.
Bopolu (crater) was identified as a possible source of Bounce rock.
# Zelewo

Zelewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Luzino, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Luzino, 12 km (7 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Debu Majumdar

Debu Majumdar (born 2 November 1976) is an Indian former cricketer. He played one first-class match for Bengal in 1999/00.
# Democratic Conservative Party (Syria)

The Democratic Conservative Party (Arabic: حزب المحافظين الديمقراط), also known simply as the Conservative Party, is a political party founded in 2017 that operates in Rojava, a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria.

## History

The Democratic Conservative Party emerged in the context of the Syrian Civil War. In course of this conflict, the Syrian government lost control of the country's northeast, where the mostly Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) assumed power. It founded an unrecognized proto-state, widely known as "Rojava", with its own constitution, government, and military. In order to safeguard and expand this proto-state and gain recognition and acceptance among the region's population of Kurds, Arabs, and other ethnic as well as religious groups, the PYD forged alliances with other regional actors. One of the PYD's most important allies was the Syrian branch of the Shammar tribe, led by Humaydi Daham al-Hadi. He organized a tribal militia, known as Army of Dignity and later al-Sanadid Forces, to fight alongside the PYD's armed wings (YPG/YPJ) against other militant groups during the civil war.
In August 2017, Humaydi Daham al-Hadi met at Qamishli with representatives of several Arab tribes that lived in Rojava's Jazira Region. Anticipating the upcoming regional elections, the tribal representatives agreed to organize a party which they dubbed the "Democratic Conservative Party" with the motto "Syria is a homeland for all Syrians." Humaydi Daham al-Hadi was chosen as secretary general, and Akram Mahshoush, a Jubur tribal leader, was appointed deputy secretary general. The party participated in the regional elections of December 2017 as part of the PYD-led Democratic Nation List. Since then, the party established a presence throughout the Jazira Region, such as at al-Qahtaniyah, but also in other areas including Raqqa.
The party sent representatives to the "Meeting and Progress" Dialogue in late 2018, and the 2nd Middle East Youth Conference at Kobanî on 20 February 2019. It has repeatedly voiced support for talks between the northeastern administration under the PYD and the Syrian government, and has condemned the Turkish occupation of northern Syria. In March 2020, the Democratic Conservative Party was one of 31 parties which signed a statement rebuffing President Bashar al-Assad's claim that the ruling elements in northeastern Syria did not represent the area's majority.
# Ibrahim Kura of Borno

Ibrahim or Ibrahim bin Umar al-Kanemi (1840s-c. 1885) was Shehu of Borno from c. 1884 to c. 1885.

## Reign of Ibrahim

Ibrahim became Shehu of Borno in 1884 at the death of his brother Bukar Kura. His uncle, Abba Masta Kura had been recognised Shehu before him but Ibrahim succeeded to bribe his way to the throne. His one-year reign was marked by an intense political crisis in Kukawa.

## Dynasty

Ibrahim Kura of Borno House of Kanemi :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byBukar Kura | 5th Shehu of Borno c. 1884-c. 1885 | Succeeded byAshimi of Borno |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a Working Chronology" in Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
* ↑ Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.86-88.
* ↑ Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.
# Allan Guy

James Allan Guy, CBE (30 November 1890 – 16 December 1979) was an Australian politician who represented the Australian Labor Party in both the Tasmanian House of Assembly and the Federal House of Representatives, before leaving to represent the United Australia Party and then the Liberal Party of Australia in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. His father, James Guy, had also been a Senator.

## Early life

Guy was born on 30 November 1890 in Launceston, Tasmania. He was the son of Margaret (née McElwee) and James Guy. His father, a blacksmith by profession, was one of the founders of the Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch) and represented Tasmania in the Senate from 1914 to 1920. His uncle George McElwee would be elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council in 1940.
Guy was educated at Invermay Primary School and after leaving school worked as a butcher. He was the state secretary of the Australasian Meat Industries Employees' Union from 1911 to 1916 and served on the Butchers' Wages Board. He was also treasurer of the Launceston Trades and Labor Council.

## State politics

Guy was elected to the Division of Bass in the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1916 and was part of Joseph Lyons' cabinet when Labor came to power in 1923. He served as Chief Secretary (1923–28), Minister for Mines (1923–24), Minister for Railways (1924–28), and Deputy Premier. Lyons was severely injured in a car accident in July 1926, and Guy was acting premier for four months in his absence. Michael O'Keefe, the Speaker of the House of Assembly, was killed in the same accident. When Labor lost the 1928 election, Guy became Deputy Leader of the Opposition. He remained in the Tasmanian parliament until 1929.

## Federal politics

In 1929 he contested and won the Federal Division of Bass for Labor and joined James Scullin's government. In 1931 he joined Joseph Lyons, James Fenton and two other Labor members in forming the United Australia Party along with the Nationalist Party of Australia opposition, which came to office in December with Lyons as prime minister. In 1932 Lyons rewarded him for his loyalty by appointing him assistant Minister for Trade and Customs. One of Guy's responsibilities was to defend film-censorship provisions which he described as 'both necessary and admirable', for, without them, 'all sorts of puerile and undesirable films could be displayed, to the detriment, not only of our civilization, but of the Christian religion'.
After losing his seat in the 1934 election, Guy contested it unsuccessfully in 1937, and then the Division of Wilmot unsuccessfully in 1939, before winning it in 1940. He represented Wilmot for the UAP until 1944 and for the Liberal Party until 1946.
In 1949 he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Liberal, where he remained until being defeated in the 1956 election.

## Personal life

He was appointed a CBE in 1968 for services to "Parliament and the community."
# List of American League presidents

The American League president was the chief executive of the American League of professional baseball until 1999, when the AL and National League merged into Major League Baseball.

## American League presidents

Key :
| † | Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame |
| Name | Years |
| Ban Johnson$^†$ | 1901–1927 |
| Frank Navin | 1927 |
| Ernest Barnard | 1927–1931 |
| Will Harridge$^†$ | 1931–1959 |
| Joe Cronin$^†$ | 1959–1973 |
| Lee MacPhail$^†$ | 1973–1984 |
| Bobby Brown | 1984–1994 |
| Gene Budig | 1994–1999 |

### Honorary president

Following the 1999 season, the American and National Leagues were merged with Major League Baseball, and the leagues ceased to exist as business entities. The role of the league president was eliminated. Jackie Autry, the widow of former Angels owner Gene Autry served as honorary president of the AL, from 2000 to 2015. Hall of Famer Frank Robinson held the title from 2015 until his death in 2019.
Key :
| † | Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame |
| Name | Years | Ref |
| Jackie Autry | 2000–2015 | |
| Frank Robinson$^†$ | 2015–2019 | |
# William Spry (colonial administrator)

William Spry (died 4 September 1772) was a jurist and governor of Barbados.
On 25 September 1764 he arrived with his family at Halifax, Nova Scotia, having been appointed judge of the vice-admiralty court over all America, which had been recently constituted by act of parliament. In the proclamation that announces the opening of the court he is styled “The Right Worshipful William Spry, Doctor of Laws.” The other officers of the new court were: vice-admiral, the Earl of Northumberland; registrar, the Hon. Spencer Percival; marshal, Charles Howard, gent. These officers probably expected to fulfil their duties by deputies. Judge Spry opened his court at Halifax on 9 October 1764. Its creation had been opposed in the colonies, and the passage of the Stamp Act the next year, with the accompanying disturbances, probably prevented its extension to other provinces. The Court was abolished in 1768. Judge Spry was appointed Governor of Barbados in June 1767. Spry arrived at Barbados the following year, and died in office in 1772.

## Marriages

Spry married twice:
* Firstly to Amelia Pitt, a daughter of Thomas Pitt of Boconnoc (died 1761), a brother of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham.
* Secondly to Katherine Cholmeley (1739-1817), a daughter of Robert Cholmeley (d.1754) of Barbados, a son of James Cholmeley (d.1735) of Easton Hall in Lincolnshire. Katherine's sister Jane Cholmeley (Mrs Leigh-Perrot) was the aunt of the novelist Jane Austen. By Katherine he had a daughter Wilhelmina Spry who married Sir William Earle Welby, 2nd Baronet.
# Alexander Sipiagin

Archpriest Alexander Sipiagin (August 17, 1875 – January 16, 1941) was a politician, a priest of the Catholic Church and a member of Russian apostolate.

## Biography

Sipiagin was born into a noble family in Tbilisi. His father was in the military and his uncle was the Interior Minister Dmitry Sipyagin. In 1894 he entered the University of Kharkiv, then studied geology at the University of Vienna. Sipiagin after taught at Sevastopol and Kharkiv. In 1906 the Constitutional Democratic Party elected him deputy of the 1906 Russian legislative election. The sudden death of the wife nullifies the previous plans, Sipiagin converted to Catholicism from Russian Orthodoxy and in 1909 became a priest. Influenced his choice acquaintance with Bishop Eduard von der Ropp, who instructed Sipyagin to teach at Roman Catholic seminary in Saratov. At the beginning of the Russian Civil War, he was sent to Constantinople, where he establishes contact with the International Red Cross and deals with the fate of Russian prisoners. Then Sipyagin worked at Saint George Boarding for Russian children. In 1924 received the title of Monsignor. From 1929 he worked at the Commission on the establishment of the Code of Canon Law of the Eastern Churches, taught in " Russicum "in publishing and research activities in the monastery of Grottaferrata. Sipyagin published his articles in the Catholic periodical: " Faith and Life "," Faith and the Church, "" To the compound: Russian Catholic magazine , "" Faith and Fatherland "," Ringing of church bells and the magazine " Kitezh (magazine). " Sipiagin was not only a talented journalist, but as a researcher and systematizer of Catholic publications in Russian. In 1935 in Harbin went up by it "Catalogue of Catholic literature in Russian." Sipiagin donated to the Russicumlibrary about 200 books.
From 1930 he taught at the missionary Institute at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland. In October 1933 Sipyagin participated in Rome in a meeting of Russian Catholic clergy.

## Death

Alexander Sipyagin died in Rome and was buried at the Campo Verano cemetery.
# George Burns (Australian politician)

George Mason Burns (19 April 1869 – 15 August 1932) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1913 to 1917, representing the electorate of Illawarra. He had previously been a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1903 to 1906.

## Early life

Burns was born at Mogo on the South Coast of New South Wales, and was working in mines at thirteen. He joined the Illawarra Miners' Union in 1889 and became the delegate for the South Bull Miners' Lodge. He was heavily involved in advocating for the passage of the Coal Mines Regulation Act 1902 in New South Wales, and was blacklisted by mine owners following its passage, so moved to Tasmania that year.

## Politics

He was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly at the 1903 state election, and was re-elected at the 1906 election, but resigned in November that year to contest the 1906 federal election in Denison, in which he was unsuccessful. In 1907, he went to Queensland to work as secretary and organiser of the Charters Towers branch of the Australian Workers' Union.
He was elected to the House of Representatives for the New South Wales seat of Illawarra at the 1913 federal election, having unsuccessfully contested the same seat in 1910. He was re-elected at the 1914 election, and was one of the earliest parliamentary opponents of conscription during World War I, but was defeated at the 1917 election. Burns again unsuccessfully contested the seat of Illawarra in the 1919 federal election, standing for the breakaway Industrial Socialist Labor Party. Returning to the Labor Party, he was an unsuccessful candidate for St George at the 1925 New South Wales state election.

## Personal life

He died at his home at Cremorne in 1932 and was cremated. He had married well-known Labor women's organiser Lilian Locke in 1906.
# Strongyloides

Strongyloides (from Greek strongylos, round, + eidos, resemblance), anguillula, or threadworm is a genus of small nematode parasites, belonging to the family Strongylidae, commonly found in the small intestine of mammals (particularly ruminants), that are characterized by an unusual lifecycle that involves one or several generations of free-living adult worms.
Human infection, strongyloidiasis, is caused by
* Strongyloides stercoralis, widespread in all tropical regions
* Strongyloides fuelleborni, a parasite of primates in African and Asian tropics and of humans in African tropics and New Guinea
* Strongyloides papillosus, found in cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, rabbits, and rats
* Strongyloides ransomi, found in pigs
* Strongyloides ratti, found in rats
* Strongyloides myopotami, found in coypu (nutria), causes dermatitis similar to strongyloidiasis. The condition is also called nutria itch.
Treatment for strongyloides infection is ivermectin or thiabendazole.
# Arthur B. Gill

Arthur Bruce Gill (December 12, 1876 – November 7, 1965) was an American football coach, orthopedic surgeon and college professor. He served as the head football coach at Muskingum College—now known as Muskingum University—in New Concord, Ohio from 1895 to 1896, compiling a record of 3–1. Gill received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1905 where he remained a professor of orthopedic surgery until 1942.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Muskingum Fighting Muskies (Independent) (1895–1896) ||||||
| 1895 | Muskingum | 1–0 |
| 1896 | Muskingum | 2–1 |
| Muskingum: | Muskingum: | 3–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–1 |
# Jaffar Nazir

Jaffar Nazir (born August 16, 1977 in Muridke, Punjab) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer. A right-arm fast-medium bowler, Nazir made his debut in the 1997/98 season and has gone on to take over 500 first-class wickets.
# Thismia melanomitra

Thismia melanomitra is a species of plant in the Burmanniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sou Nishimura

Sō Nishimura (西村 宗, Nishimura Sou); (born April 28, 1936) is a Japanese manga artist from Izumiōtsu. Nishimura's best-known work is the 4-koma comedy Sarari-kun (サラリ君, Mr. Salary), which earned Nishimura the 1985 Bungeishunjū Manga Award and the Japanese Cartoonists' Association's Excellence Prize for 2000.
# Stade de la Cavée Verte

Stade de la Cavée Verte (French pronunciation:) is a football stadium in Le Havre, France.