OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanjawi Tehsil

Sanjawi Tehsil (Pashto: سنځاوۍ; pronounced Sanzāwə́i locally) is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Ziarat District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into five Union Councils and is headquartered at the city of Sanjawi.
Majority of the population belongs to the Dummarh & Andarh clans. Other tribes settled here are Tareen, Pechi, Zakhpel, Nasar, Kharoti, and Sayyeds. Pashto is the lingua franca. Wanetsi, a unique and archaic dialect of Pashto, is also spoken in the area by the Wanetsi sub-tribe of Tareens.

## Towns

Sanjawi Tehsil consists of the following villages:
* Chelaiz Khalil
* Uzhlaiz
* Regora
* Zara Sanzavi (old Sanjavi)
* Poi Shareef
* Aghbarg
* Bghaow
* Chawter (چوتېر)
* Tor Waam
* Lawangabad
* Sinn Gharra
* Arbusi
* Khrashang
* Lawang Abad
* Tand Wani
* Asghara
* Petawo
* Pasra
* Bayya
* Nusk
* Givarri
* Jilga
* Thakary
* Maraty
* Inzargat
* Narai Dag
* Shereen
* Ghunza
* Shinlaiz
* Ghairkhwa
* Sara Khaizai
* Oach Wany
* Kaazha
* Kanderha
* Salam
* Androbai
# Francis Lind

Francis Thomas Lind (March 9, 1879 – July 1, 1916) was a Newfoundland soldier. An accountant by trade, Lind volunteered for service during the First World War, eventually being killed in action on the Western Front in France. Correspondence written by Lind prior to his death later became widely published in his native Newfoundland, with Lind becoming a symbol of Newfoundlander service in the war. In light of his writings, Lind has been referred to as "Newfoundland's unofficial news correspondent" during the First World War.

## Biography

Lind was born on March 9, 1879, in Betts Cove, Little Bay, Newfoundland. He was the son of a schoolteacher and one of five children. Following his schooling, Lind found work as a clerk and later as an accountant for a number of Canadian businesses, including Ayre and Sons.
When the First World War broke out, Lind - who at 35 was older than most recruits - volunteered for military service, joining the Royal Newfoundland Regiment. Lind and the regiment were first deployed to England for training and later to Fort George, Highland. While there, he wrote his first correspondence, one part of which (a complaint about the poor quality of English tobacco) was published in a St. John's newspaper and spurred the Imperial Tobacco Company to send the Newfoundland Regiment extra tobacco supplies. This occurrence allowed Lind to sign up for regular shipments of tobacco, known in the regiment as the "Mayo-Lind Tobacco Fund". Lind was also nicknamed "Mayo Lind" due to his new association with tobacco companies.
In 1915 the Newfoundland regiment was shipped to Egypt for acclimatization and then mobilized for the Gallipoli campaign. During the drawn out campaign and battles around Suvla Bay, Lind was hospitalized for jaundice, frostbite, and later influenza. In the spring of 1916 the Newfoundlanders were deployed to the front lines in France, taking up positions near Beaumont-Hamel. Lind continued to write until June 26, stopping before the start of the Battle of the Somme]] on July 1, 1916. On the first day of the offensive, the Newfoundland Regiment assaulted the German positions, losing several hundred men before being forced back. While advancing across a field near a landmark (a tree known as the "Danger Tree"), Lind was killed in action. His remains were not identified until after the battle, with Lind eventually being interred in the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial. Lind's death was reported on in local Newfoundland newspapers.
Following the war, Lind's correspondence was published in Newfoundland and eventually released as a volume, The letters of Mayo Lind. Lind's writings were disseminated throughout Newfoundland, with one source describing Lind as "Newfoundland's unofficial news correspondent". The Dictionary of Canadian Biography notes that Lind is remembered as a symbol of Newfoundler resilience during the First World War.
# South Dakota Highway 391

South Dakota Highway 391 (SD 391) is a 3.362-mile-long (5.411 km) state highway in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It travels from Nebraska Highway 27 (N-27) at the Nebraska state line, southeast of Denby, to U.S. Route 18 (US 18) east-southeast of Denby. The highway is located entirely within Oglala Lakota County and in the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. It is maintained by the South Dakota Department of Transportation (SDDOT), and is not part of the National Highway System.

## Route description

SD 391 begins at the Nebraska state line as a continuation of N-27 and travels northeast through rolling plains on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Oglala Lakota County. The highway curves to the northwest, then bends to the north near its northern terminus. Shortly after this, the route ends at an intersection with US 18.
SD 391 is maintained by SDDOT. In 2012, the traffic on the highway was measured in average annual daily traffic, and SD 391 had an average of 920 vehicles. The designation is not a part of the National Highway System, a system of highways important to the nation's defense, economy, and mobility.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Oglala Lakota County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | N-27 south | Continuation into Nebraska |
| ​ | 3.362 | 5.411 | US 18 / Gordon Junction Road north – Pine Ridge, Martin | Northern terminus of SD 391; southern terminus of CR 11 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Diabetic dermopathy

Diabetic dermopathy is a type of skin lesion usually seen in people with diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by dull-red papules that progress to well-circumscribed, small, round, atrophic hyperpigmented skin lesions usually on the shins. It is the most common$^{:540}$$^{:681}$ of several diabetic skin conditions, being found in up to 30% of diabetics. Similar lesions can occasionally be found in non-diabetics usually following trauma or injury to the area; however, more than 4 lesions strongly suggests diabetes.

## Cause

The cause is unknown but is thought to be associated with diabetic neuropathy and vascular complications; because the lesions are more common on the shins, some suggest it represents an altered response to injury. It is seen more commonly in patients with longstanding diabetes and poor glucose control.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is by clinical

## Treatment

The disease can be controlled with blood glucose management and with the help of topical creams containing fusidic acid or a combination of fusidic acid with a corticosteroid such as betamethasone or hydrocortisone 1%.
# Marius Skuodis

Marius Skuodis (born 9 August 1985) is a Lithuanian politician, the Minister of Transport and Communications in the Šimonytė Cabinet.

## Biography

He graduated from high school in 2004. In 2008 graduated from Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science with a bachelor's degree in political sciences. In 2010 he obtained a master's degree in European Studies at Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science. From 2012 he holds a second master's degree of Public Administration in Public and Economic Policy from the London School of Economics. Since 2018 he is PhD in Social Sciences.
From 2006 to 2010 he was a Member of the Board of the Lithuanian State Science and Studies Foundation.
Between 2008 and 2009 worked as a Chief Specialist of the European Union Policy Department of the Office of the Government of Lithuania.
Since 2009 until 2010 he was an Analyst at the Public Policy and Management Institute.
From 2012 to 2015 worked at the Bank of Lithuania as a Senior Specialist of the International Relations Department.
Since 2012 until 2016 he was a lecturer at the Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science.
Between 2015 and 2018 worked as the Director of the International Relations Department of the Bank of Lithuania.
From 2018 to 2020 he was Deputy Minister of Economy and Innovation of Lithuania.
# Abu Akfa

Abu Akfa (Persian: ابوعکفا) is a village in Bani Saleh Rural District of Neysan District, Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Hoveyzeh District was separated from Dasht-e Azadegan County in the establishment of Hoveyzeh County, and Bani Saleh Rural District was transferred to the new Neysan District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the village's population was 490 in 103 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 735 people in 163 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Port Sandfield, Ontario

Port Sandfield is a community on Lake Rosseau in Ontario, Canada, located within and governed by the municipality of Muskoka Lakes. It was founded in 1870, when a canal was built connecting Lake Joseph to Lake Rosseau. Alexander Peter Cockburn, a member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament and founder and first President of the Muskoka Settlers’ Association played a leading role in getting the canal funded. The canal was funded at the same time as a lock at Port Carling. The canal and lock allowed a fleet of steamboats to carry freight, mail, cargo and timber over the three largest lakes in the county of Muskoka.
Port Sandfield was named after John Sandfield MacDonald, who was then the Premier of Ontario. The swing bridge over the canal was built in 1924.
The canal fell into disuse, but was rehabilitated in 1999.
# Yotvingia

54°30′N 23°00′E﻿ / ﻿54.500°N 23.000°E﻿ / 54.500; 23.000
Yotvingia or Sudovia (Yotvingian: Sūdava, Lithuanian: Dainava, Polish: Jaćwież, German: Sudauen, Eastern Slavic: Яцьвезь (Ятвязь, Етвязь), Ятвягия) was a region where the Baltic tribe known as Yotvingians lived. It was located in the area of Sudovia and Dainava; south west from the upper Nemunas, between Marijampolė, Merkinė (Lithuania), Slonim, Kobryn (Belarus), Białystok, and Ełk (Poland).
Today this area corresponds mostly to the Podlaskie Voivodeship of Poland, part of Lithuania and a part of Hrodna Province and Brest Province of Belarus.

## History

The Treaty of 944 between Kievan prince Igor and the Byzantine Empire has the names of many Rus' ambassadors - one of which was Jatviag Gunarev. It is also the first written documentation of the term Jatviag, or Yatviag.
The southern part of the Yotvingian lands, Sudovia and Galindia, were subdued by Kievan Rus' army, led by Vladimir I of Kiev in 983.
Netimeras, a ruler of the Yotvingians (part of Lithuanian kingdom), was converted to Christianity by Bruno of Querfurt in 1009.
When his father died in 1170, Roman the Great was bequeathed the Principality of Vladimir-in-Volhynia. He subdued the Yotvingians, and harnessed the captives instead of oxen to drag the plows on his estates.
From the 13th century, Yotvingians began raiding adjacent areas of Masovia, Lublin and Volhynia, after Konrad I of Masovia and Daniel of Halych had invaded them.
In 1264, the Duke of Krakow, Boleslaw V the Chaste organized an expedition against Yotvingia. On 23 June 1264 the two armies met near Brańsk. The Battle of Brańsk lasted two days pitting the forces of Yotvingia, led by Kumata against the well equipped Krakovian army. The Yotvingian forces were routed in a bloody battle and their leader killed.
In the 1280s the Northern Yotvingians were partly conquered and dispersed by the Teutonic Knights; some Yotvingians then took refuge in the Duchy of Lithuania.
On 27 September 1422, the Treaty of Melno ended the Gollub War. The Treaty divided Yotvingia between the Teutonic Knights, the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
# Consulate General of the United States, Düsseldorf

The Consulate General of the United States, Düsseldorf is a consular post located in Golzheim, Düsseldorf, Germany. It was built in 1953, designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in the 1950s International Style. The architect Otto Apel implemented the design on-site.

## History

In the early 1990s, the building was modernized after the United States moved their consulate to an office building behind the main train station. From 1997 to 1998, the house was renovated by Christoph Ingenhoven and his firm Ingenhoven Associates, and an extension was built on the former parking lot.
# Ichinose

Ichinose (written: 市瀬 or 市ノ瀬 or 一之瀬 or 一ノ瀬 or 一の瀬) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hidekazu Ichinose (市瀬 秀和, born 1975), Japanese voice actor
* Kana Ichinose (市ノ瀬 加那, born 1996), Japanese voice actress
* Taizo Ichinose (一ノ瀬 泰造, 1947–1973), Japanese war photographer

## Fictional characters

* Chizuru Ichinose (一ノ瀬 ちづる), a character in the manga series Rent-A-Girlfriend
* Futaba Ichinose (一ノ瀬 双葉), a character in the manga series Seiyu's Life!
* Guren Ichinose (一瀬 グレン), a character in the manga series Seraph of the End
* Hajime Ichinose (一ノ瀬 はじめ), the protagonist of the anime series Gatchaman Crowds
* Hanea Ichinose (一の瀬 花枝), a character in the manga series Maison Ikkoku
* Haru Ichinose (一ノ瀬 晴), a character in the manga series Riddle Story of Devil
* Honami Ichinose (一之瀬 帆波), a character in the light novel and anime series Classroom of the Elite
* Hotaro Ichinose (一ノ瀬 宝太郎), a character in the TV series Kamen Rider Gotchard
* Kaede Ichinose (一ノ瀬 かえで), a character in the anime series Aikatsu!
* Kentaro Ichinose (一の瀬 賢太郎), a character in the manga series Maison Ikkoku
* Kotomi Ichinose (一ノ瀬 ことみ), a character in the visual novel Clannad
* Kouki Ichinose (一の瀬 後期), a character in the manga series Ore Monogatari
* Kuon Ichinose (一ノ瀬 久音), a character in the video game Persona 5 Strikers
* Maki Ichinose (一之瀬 真樹), a character in the manga series Bleach
* Minori Ichinose (一之瀬みのり), a character in the 2021 anime series Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure
* Narumi Ichinose (一之瀬なるみ), a character in the anime series Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure
* Sô Ichinose (一ノ瀬 曹), a character in the manga Doubt!!
* Tokiya Ichinose (一ノ瀬 トキヤ), a character in the visual novel series Uta no Prince-sama
# Molthi

Molthi is a village in Pauri Garhwal District in the state of Uttarakhand.
# Nina Miglionico

Nina Miglionico (September 14, 1913 – May 6, 2009) was an American lawyer and clubwoman in Birmingham, Alabama. She was the first woman to serve on the Birmingham City Council, where she held a seat from 1963 to 1985.

## Early life

Miglionico was born in Birmingham, the daughter of Joseph and Mary Miglionico. Her parents were both born in Italy, and ran a delicatessen. She attended Howard College (now known as Samford University), graduating in 1933. She earned her law degree at the University of Alabama at Birmingham in 1936, one of five women in her graduating class.

## Career

In 1958, Miglionico was elected president of the National Association of Women Lawyers. She also served on the tax committee of the American Bar Association. As a tax expert, she served on the Citizens Advisory Committee to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and was appointed to the President's Commission on the Status of Women.
In Alabama, she was president of the Alabama Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs, the Alabama Women Lawyers Association, the Alabama League of Municipalities, the Alabama Merit System League, and the Birmingham Zonta Club. She ran for the Birmingham School Board in 1958. She was the first woman to serve on the Birmingham City Council, a seat she held for over twenty years, from 1963 to 1985. She worked against the poll tax and child labor, and for prison reform, and food safety.
Miglionico was targeted several times with violent warnings for her work on civil rights and women's rights. In 1965, a bomb was placed on the porch of her home; it did not explode. In 1974, when she ran for a Congressional seat, a cross was burned in front of her house.
In 1963, Miglionico was named Birmingham Woman of the Year. In 1996, she was honored by the American Bar Association with a Margaret Brent Award, for her lifetime of accomplishments.

## Personal life

Miglionico died in 2009, aged 95 years, in Birmingham. She was inducted into the Alabama Lawyers' Hall of Fame in 2011, and the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 2012. There is a statue of Nina Miglionico in Birmingham's Linn Park. Her papers are collected at the Birmingham Public Library and the law library at the University of Alabama. The Women Lawyers Section of the Birmingham Bar Association presents a Nina Miglionico "Paving the Way" Award. The first recipient of the Miglionico Award was judge Inge Prytz Johnson, in 2006.
In 2016, a documentary, Stand Up, Speak Out: The Nina Miglionico Story was released. In 2020, Miglionico was featured in a virtual exhibit to mark the centennial of women's suffrage in Alabama.
# Pawan Kumar (cricketer, born 1959)

Pawan Kumar (born 20 September 1959) is an Indian former cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Hyderabad in 1984/85.
# Masela (Aanaa)

Mesela (officially: Shanan dhugo) is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Part of the West Hararghe Zone, Mesela is bordered on the southwest by the Galetti River which separates it from Chiro, on the northwest by Tulo, and on the east by the East Hararghe Zone. Towns in Mesela include Goro Reye and Mesela.
Coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda; over 50 square kilometers are planted with this crop. Coffee grown in Mesela is well known for its high quality.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 151,698, of whom 76,864 were men and 74,834 women; 4,590 or 3.03% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants (90.86%) said they were Muslim, while 8.69% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 154,502, of whom 75,881 are men and 78,621 women; 5,841 or 3.78% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 9.6%. With an estimated area of 686.57 square kilometers, Mesela has an estimated population density of 225 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 101.8.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 111,478, of whom 57,012 were men and 54,466 women; 3,262 or 2.93% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Mesela were the Oromo (91.04%), and the Amhara (8.72%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.24% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 91.4%, and 8.54% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.06% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Moslem, with 90.11% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 9.77% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Masjed Soleyman Dam

The Masjed Soleyman Dam (also known as Godar-e Landar Dam) is a dam in Iran on the Karun river. It is 177 metres (581 ft) high, has an installed capacity of 2,000 MW, and its reservoir holds 261,000,000 cubic metres (212,000 acre⋅ft) of water. The dam is a rock-fill structure with a vertical clay-core. The dam was built by Iran Water and Power Resources Development Co. and completed in 2002. The power station was built in two 1,000-MW stages. The first stage was complete in 2003 and the second in September 2007. The dam was named after the town of Masjed-Soleyman, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) away. The spillway gates are believed to be the largest of their kind in the world.
# S Rajesh

Subramaniam Rajesh, popularly known as S.Rajesh, was an Indian cricketer, who has represented Kerala in 27 first-class matches between 1981 and 1989. Rajesh, captaining two matches, was an allrounder, along with his cricketer brothers S.Ramesh and S.Santosh, played an integral role in making Kerala cricket team, a notable one of South India in 80's. Rajesh has scored over 1000 runs including 7 half centuries and has also served the state as a selector.
# Avasarala Rao

Avasarala Padmanabha Rao (born 12 September 1959) was an Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and left-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Assam. He was born in Madras.
Rao made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1987–88 season, against Bengal. From the upper-middle order, he scored a duck in the only innings in which he batted. He took figures of 0-7 from 2 overs.
# Maswa

Maswa is a town in Simiyu Region of Tanzania. It is the administrative seat of Maswa District. And the Original Inhabited people are Sukama (Nyantuzu).
According to the 2012 census, the population of Maswa town - consisting of Binza and Nyalikungu wards - was 26,597.

## Transport

Trunk road T36 from Shinyanga to Lamadi passes through the town.
# Patricia Kohlmann

Patricia Kohlmann (born September 17, 1968) is a Mexican former female freestyle and medley swimmer who participated in two consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1984. Her best result was the 11th place in the Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, alongside Teresa Rivera, Rosa Fuentes, and Irma Huerta.
# Blackout (2010 film)

Blackout (German: 380.000 Volt – Der große Stromausfall) is a German film directed by Sebastian Vigg. It was released in 2010.
# Mazar Pass

Mazar Pass (Chinese: 麻扎达坂; pinyin: Mázhā dábǎn), also refer to it as Sailyak Pass(Chinese: 赛力亚克达坂; pinyin: Sàilìyàkè Dábǎn) is a long mountain pass with numerous hairpin turns along China National Highway 219 (G219), the highway connecting Xinjiang and Tibet. The mountain pass crosses the Kunlun Mountains. It is between the villages of Kudi and Mazar in Kargilik County in southwestern Xinjiang. Western sources often refer to it as Chiragsaldi Pass.
The pass is located 240 kilometres (150 mi) from the northern terminus of the G219 highway. At about 40 kilometres (25 mi) long, it is the longest mountain pass on the Xinjiang-Tibet highway. The highway was first completed in 1957, and fully asphalted in 2013.
The small village to the south Mazar was so named because it was the site of two Uyghur mazars. The village contains a Chinese army service station. In recent decades, it also serves as a truck stop for the G219 highway and stop for expeditions en route to K2.
Chiragsaldi Pass was the name used by British explorers during the late 1800s, likewise, Mazar village which at the time was only a caravan campsite was referred to as Chiragsaldi. This name means "the lamp brew out" referencing the windiness of the campsite. French army map from early 1900s showed Chiragsaldi Pass (Tchirak-Soldi) and Sailyak Pass (Sarrakh) were different mountain passes, one going west and other going east from the same valley.