OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imran Siddiqi

Imran Siddiqi (born 7 September 1957) is an Indian geneticist. Currently, he is a group leader at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and heads a research group.

## Education

In 1981, Siddiqi completed his Master of Science in chemistry from Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. Afterwards, his research, under the guidance of prof. Franklin Stahl, focused on genetic recombination in bacteriophage, which was the topic of his dissertation. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by the University of Oregon in 1989. Siddiqi's post‑doctoral work was carried out in Indian Institute of Science, situated in Bangalore.

## Career

Siddiqi's research is predominantly in the areas of genetics, plant development and genetic recombination. His research has shown a lot of promise and progress in the areas of meiosis, gametogenesis and apomixis (asexual reproduction) in plants. The fact that the seeds of high-yielding hybrid plants often fail to produce the same beneficial traits of the parent plants has been a limiting factor in revolutionizing agriculture, as it inhibits the hybrid traits from propagating through seeds. Major advances in these areas will help in the development of new plant breeding techniques, which will produce exact genetic clones of hybrid plants by engineering apomixis.
From 1992, he is a scientist at Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad. He was also responsible for the formation of a plant genetics research group and heads Siddiqi's lab at CCMB. Furthermore, he is a member of the editorial boards of the Journal of Biosciences, Journal of Genetics, BMC Plant Biology and Journal of Integrative Plant Biology.

## Awards and honors

In 2008, he was elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences. In 2011, he was awarded the Infosys Prize, in the Life Sciences Category, by the Infosys Science Federation for his contributions to improve agriculture. In the same year, he was also elected as fellow of Indian National Science Academy
# Reid Bay

Reid Bay is an Arctic waterway in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Davis Strait off Baffin Island's Cumberland Sound.

## Geography

The habitat is characterized by open sea, inlets, coastal marine features, coastal cliffs, rocky marine shores, scree, and boulders. Its coastal elevation rises up to 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level.

## Fauna

The uninhabited bay area is a Canadian Important Bird Area (NU072), and International Biological Program site (Region 9, Site 7–9). Notable bird species include: black-legged kittiwake, colonial water birds / seabirds, glaucous gull, Iceland gull, northern fulmar, and thick-billed murre.
The former Reid Bay Key Migratory Bird Terrestrial Habitat site has been renamed Akpait National Wildlife Area (66°53′42″N 61°45′18″W﻿ / ﻿66.895°N 61.755°W﻿ / 66.895; -61.755﻿ (Akpait National Wildlife Area)), coinciding with its location at Akapit Fiord.
# Salikuit Islands

The Salikuit Islands are an uninhabited island group in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. The 103 island archipelago is located in eastern Hudson Bay between the Belcher Islands and the western coast of Quebec. The closest communities are the Inuit hamlets of Umiujaq, Quebec, 60 km to the east on the coast of Hudson Bay, and Sanikiluaq, 75 km (47 mi) to the west on Flaherty Island.

## Geography

The islands' habitat is characterized by low lying tundra and rocky marine shores. While twelve of the islands are between 50 and 1,500 ha in size, the rest are smaller than 50 ha.

## Fauna

The Salikuit Islands are a Canadian Important Bird Area (#NU032) and a Key Migratory Terrestrial Bird Site (NU Site 55). Notable bird species include Arctic tern, common eider, glaucous gull, and herring gull.
# 2009 in birding and ornithology

    See also 2008 in birding and ornithology, main events of 2009 and 2010 in birding and ornithology
The year 2009 in birding and ornithology.

## Worldwide
### New species

    See also Bird species new to science described in the 2000s

### Ornithologists
#### Deaths

* Bob Scott
* David Snow
* Donald Trounson
* Eric Simms
* Geoff Moon
* Ian Rowley
* James Allen Keast
* Kenneth E. Stager
* Mitchell Durno Murray
* Ravi Sankaran
* Richard Zann
* S. A. Hussain
* William H. Behle

### World listing
## Europe
### Britain
#### Breeding birds

* A Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) originally ringed on 17 May 1957 at Bardsley Bird Observatory has bred each summer on the island ever since.

#### Migrant and wintering birds

* Britain's largest flock of whiskered terns (Chlidonias hybridus) (eleven) at Willington Gravel Quarry, Derbyshire on 24 April. Eight remained on 25 April and the flock scattered to other midland and north-east sites over the next few days.

#### Rare birds

* Britain's second brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) from 8–10 May on Fair Isle.

#### Other events

* The Ringing Scheme celebrate its centenary, on 17 May, with 36 million birds ringed so far.

### Scandinavia

* Iceland's third bufflehead, a male at Dynjandi from February to April.

## North America

To be completed
# 2014 in birding and ornithology

    See also 2013 in birding and ornithology, main events of 2014 and 2015 in birding and ornithology
The year 2014 in birding and ornithology.

## Worldwide
### New species

    See also Bird species new to science described in the 2000s
* São Paulo marsh antwren (Formicivora paludicola) (the last issue of RBO 21, from "Dec 2013", was released only in March 2014)
* Wakatobi flowerpecker (Dicaeum kuehni)
* Cryptic treehunter (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti)
* Bahian mouse-colored tapaculo (Scytalopus gonzagai)
* Sulawesi streaked flycatcher (Muscicapa sodhii)

### World listing
## Europe
### Britain
#### Other events
## North America

* An estimated 365 million to 968 million birds are killed every year in collisions with buildings; 140,000 to 328,000 are killed by wind turbines and thousands by civilian aircraft.
# 2017 in birding and ornithology

    See also 2016 in birding and ornithology, main events of 2017 and 2018 in birding and ornithology
The year 2017 in birding and ornithology.

## Worldwide
### New species

    See also Bird species new to science described in the 2010s

### Taxonomic developments

The British Ornithologists' Union announced that it would adopt the IOC World Bird List from 1 January 2018.

### Ornithologists
#### Deaths

* James Ferguson-Lees (born 1929)

### World listing
## Europe
### Britain
#### Breeding birds

* Night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) recorded successfully breeding for the first time in Britain. Two birds fledged at the Westhay Moor National Nature Reserve, managed by the Somerset Wildlife Trust.
* A number of hen harriers (Circus cyaneus) disappeared in suspicious circumstances over land managed for grouse shooting. There were only three successful nests in England.

#### Other events

* According to the RSPB's Birdcrime report, there were 68 confirmed incidents of raptor persecution in the UK, with shooting the most common method. There was four prosecutions and one conviction.

### Ireland
## North America

To be completed
# Kitab

Kitab (Arabic: کتاب, kitāb), also transcribed kitaab, is the word for "script" or "book" in Arabic, Swahili, and various South Asian and Turkic languages.
* Kitaab, a 1977 Hindi language movie
* Kithaab (also written Kitab), a 2018 Malayalam language play
* Kitab, the Russian name for Kitob, a city in Uzbekistan
# Shiki

Shiki may refer to:

## Places

* Shiki District, Afghanistan
* Shiki District, Nara, Japan
* Shiki, Saitama, Japan
* Shiki Theatre Company, a Japanese theatre company

## Languages

* Shiki language

## People

* Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902), a Japanese haiku and tanka poet
* Satoshi Shiki (士貴 智志, born 1970), Japanese manga artist
* Shiki Aoki (青木 志貴, born 1990), Japanese actor, voice actor, model and fashion designer
* Shiki Kawabata (川端 志季), Japanese writer
* Shiki Kuroeda (士貴 智志, born 1992), Japanese racing cyclist

## Fiction

* Shiki (novel), a horror novel by Fuyumi Ono, adapted into a manga and anime series
* Shiki (Black Cat), a character from Black Cat
* Shiki (Samurai Shodown), a character from Samurai Shodown
* Shiki Misaki, a character from The World Ends with You
* Shiki Nanaya, a character from Tsukihime#Shiki Nanaya
* Shiki Ryōgi, a character from Kara no Kyoukai
* Senri Shiki, a character from Vampire Knight
* Shiki Tohno, a character from Tsukihime
* Shiki, a character from Togainu no Chi
* Shiki the Golden Lion, the main antagonist of the anime movie One Piece Film: Strong World
* Shiki Ando, a character from Paradox Live
* Shiki Granbell, the main male protagonist from the manga and anime series Edens Zero
* Shiki Ichinose, a character from The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls
* Shiki Iseya, a character from The Idolmaster SideM
* Shiki Wakana, a character from Love Live! Superstar!!
# Marwan

Marwan, Merwan or Marwen or Mervan (Arabic: مروان, romanized: Marwān) is an Arabic male given name derived from the word maruww (مرو) with the meaning of either minerals, 'flint(-stone)', 'quartz"' or 'hard stone of nearly pure silica'. However, the Arabic name for quartz is ṣawwān (صَوَّان).
The name is also the name of a type of genus of the herbal plant basil.
Variants include Merouane, Marouane and Marouan (influenced by French spelling). Feminine forms of the name include Marwa or Marwah and Marwana or Marwanah (مروانة, Marwānah).
Notable persons with these names include:

## Given name
### Marwan

* Marwan I, Umayyad caliph (r. 684–685)
* Marwan II, Umayyad caliph (r. 744–750)
* Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa (d. 797), Abbasid-era poet
* Marwan (rapper), Danish-Palestinian rapper Mohamed Marwan
* Marwan Abdelhamid (born 2000), known as Saint Levant, Palestinian singer-songwriter and rapper
* Marwan Ali, Tunisian pop singer
* Marwan Barghouti, leader of the Palestinian group Fatah
* Marwan Charbel, Lebanese general and politician
* Marwan Dudin (1936–2016), Jordanian politician
* Marwan Hamadeh, Lebanese politician
* Marwan Hamed, Egyptian film director
* Marwan Kassab-Bachi (1934–2016), German painter of Syrian origin
* Marwan Kenzari, Dutch Tunisian actor
* Marwan Khoury, Lebanese artist
* Marwan al-Muasher, Jordanian politician
* Marwan al-Shehhi (1978–2001), Emirati terrorist and 9/11 hijacker

### Mervan

* Mervan Çelik, Swedish footballer of Kurdish descent

### Merwan

* Meher Baba, (1894–1969), Indian spiritual leader born Merwan Sheriar Irani
* Merwan Rim, French actor and singer-songwriter
* Merwan ha-Levi, 11th-century philanthropist of Narbonne

## Surname

* Ashraf Marwan (1944–2007), Egyptian businessman

## Ibn / Bint / Abu

* Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685–705) was the Umayyad caliph of the Arab Caliphate.
* Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan Caliphal governor of Egypt for 685 to 705.
* Mu'awiya ibn Marwan, son of Umayyad caliph Marwan I.
* Bishr ibn Marwan, Umayyad provincial governor.
* Aban ibn Marwan, Governor of Palestine under Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik.
* Uthman ibn Marwan, son of Marwan I.
* Ubayd Allah ibn Marwan Army commander
* Ayyub ibn Marwan, son of Umayyad caliph Marwan I.
* Dawud ibn Marwan, son of Umayyad caliph Marwan I.
* Umar ibn Marwan, son of Umayyad caliph Marwan I.
* Muhammad ibn Marwan, son of caliph Marwan I, Governor of Caliphal province of Armenia and Father of Marwan II.
* Ubaydallah ibn Marwan ibn Muhammad, was an Umayyad prince, son of caliph Marwan II.
* Abdallah ibn Marwan ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad prince.
* Asma bint Marwan, a medieval Arabian female poet (7th century)
* Ibn Marwan, chieftain in the Al-Andalus (9th century)
* Ubayd Allah Abu Marwan, general in the Al-Andalus (8th/9th century)

## Fictional characters

* Habib Marwan, in the TV drama 24
# Rachael Hamilton

Rachael Georgina Hamilton (born 1970) is a Scottish Conservative Party politician, who has served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire since 2017.
Hamilton has served as the Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Rural Economy and Tourism and for Social Security and Older People. She was previously a list MSP for the South Scotland region, elected in the 2016 Scottish Parliament election. She was elected as constituency MSP for Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire at a 2017 by-election.
She is a director of the Buccleuch Arms Hotel in St Boswells.

## Background

Hamilton was born in Brecon, Wales, and grew up on the family farm in Herefordshire. She studied agriculture at Harper Adams University College in Shropshire and after graduating joined a graduate training programme to become an agronomist with Schering Agriculture.

## Politics

In 2016 Hamilton stood for the Scottish Parliament as the Conservative candidate for the East Lothian constituency where she came third, then was elected from the South Scotland regional list.
Hamilton resigned her list seat in order to contest the 2017 Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire by-election on 8 June. She won the by-election with a majority of over 9,000.
Under the leadership of Ruth Davidson, Rachael Hamilton was Shadow Cabinet Secretary Tourism and Small Business and was Deputy Chief Whip.
During Jackson Carlow’s leadership, Rachael Hamilton was Chairwoman of Scottish Conservative Party and served as Shadow Cabinet Secretary Rural Economy and Tourism.
In 2018, the Conservatives faced calls to sack Hamilton from the front-bench after a hotel she co-owns with her husband was fined £52,500 by the DWP for failing to comply with the law on workplace pensions.
Under current Scottish Conservative Leader, Douglas Ross, Rachael Hamilton has served as Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Social Security and Older People and Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Equalities. She is currently part of the front bench team as Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and Islands.
During her time as an MSP, Rachael Hamilton has served on the following committees; Culture, Tourism, Europe, External Affairs 2016-2018 Delegated Powers and Law Reform 2016 Public Petitions 2018-2019 Rural Economy and Tourism 2020 Social Justice and Social Security 2021-2022 Equalities, Human Rights and Criminal Justice 2022-2023 Rural Affairs and Natural Environment 2021-2023 Rural Affairs and Islands 2023 to date
In the February 2020 Scottish Conservatives leadership election, Hamilton served as co-chair of Jackson Carlaw's leadership campaign, alongside Liam Kerr.
At the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, Hamilton was re-elected as the MSP for Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire, returning with over 51% of the vote. On 13 May 2021, at the swearing in of the new session, Hamilton took the oath in the Welsh language.
# Sholem Aleichem (crater)

Sholem Aleichem is a crater on Mercury, named after the Yiddish writer Sholem Aleichem in 1979. The inter-crater plain deposits have been deformed by linear ridges.
Adjacent to the Sholem Aleichem crater to the southeast is the older and larger Vyāsa crater. Further to the east is Stravinsky. To the south and southeast are the similarly sized Al-Hamadhani and Scarlatti. To the west is Halim. To the northwest is Al-Akhtal.

## Hollows

* Approximate color image of western Sholem Aleichem crater, showing the hollows as white patches
* MESSENGER image of hollows within Sholem Aleichem.
* Very high-resolution image of hollows within Sholem Aleichem. Width is approximately 1.5 kilometers.
# Otto Liebe

Carl Julius Otto Liebe (24 May 1860 – 21 March 1929) was a Danish jurist who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 30 March 1920 to 5 April 1920. Liebe was appointed prime minister after King Christian X had dismissed Carl Theodor Zahle and his cabinet because of dissatisfaction with the amount of land ceded to Denmark in the Schleswig Plebiscite. This use of power by the king, which was based in the Danish constitution, led to the Easter Crisis of 1920, and Otto Liebe was replaced by Michael Pedersen Friis after 5 days. The incident also led to a revision of the Danish constitution later in 1920.

## Biography

Carl Julius Otto Liebe was born in Copenhagen. He was the son of Anna Sophy Pedersen and Carl Christian Vilhelm Liebe. His father was a prominent lawyer and politician. He graduated from Metropolitanskolen in 1877 and became cand.jur. from the University of Copenhagen in 1882. He was a Supreme Court Attorney 1885 and Supreme Court Attorney in 1889. From 1910 until 1919, he served as chairman of the Danish Bar Association. Liebe became Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog 1900, Dannebrogsmand 1906, Commander of the 2nd degree 1917 and of the 1st degree 1920. In 1927 he received the Grand Cross.
# Edward Jolley

Edward Francis George Jolley (1874 – 1 January 1915) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from September 1914 until his death in January 1915, representing the electoral of Grampians.
Jolley was born in Maryborough, Victoria and was initially educated at Maryborough Primary School, St. Augustine's Catholic School and W. N. Lacey's private school. At the age of 12, Jolley won a scholarship to attend Xavier College in Melbourne. He was both school captain and dux in 1889 and 1890 and also gained the University Exhibition in English and honours in classics. He then won a scholarship to Ormond College at the University of Melbourne, where he won a succession of awards: honours in English Part 1 and Latin Part 1 in 1891, first in the first class with an exhibition in history and jurisprudence and the prize for British Empire history in 1892, and in 1893-94 passed his final honours examination with the only first class for history, political economy and jurisprudence and won the school scholarship, the Wyselaskie prize for English constitutional law and the Cobden Club Medal for political economy. He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1894, his Bachelor of Laws and Master of Arts in 1896 and his Master of Laws in 1899.
Following the completion of his studies, Jolley became a barrister and solicitor, practising first at Avoca and then for many years at Maryborough, largely in criminal law. He also wrote for The Bulletin, was president of the Maryborough Technical School Council, the Advisory Council of the Maryborough District High School and the Maryborough branch of the Australian Natives' Association and was involved in the Maryborough Dramatic Society.
In 1914, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Grampians, narrowly defeating sitting Liberal Hans Irvine after an intense campaign. His victory in the conservative rural seat was celebrated by Labor supporters; it was the only time in the seat's 22-year history that it would ever be won by Labor. However, Jolley became almost immediately unwell following the first sitting of parliament with what was variously described as "prostration" or a nervous breakdown, and remained ill until he died of a brain haemorrhage at Maryborough a few months later, on New Year's Day 1915. He was buried at Maryborough Cemetery.
# Boneh-ye Hoseyn Kaluli

Boneh-ye Hoseyn Kaluli (Persian: بنه حسين كلولي) is a village in Mahur Berenji Rural District of Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,941 in 378 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,914 people in 630 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,170 people in 796 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Al Shamsi Holdings

Established in 2000, Al Shamsi Holdings is a fast growing retail organization focusing on fashion in the Gulf Cooperation Council. The company represents international brands Desigual, Vincci, Parfois, Okaidi and Tati. It is one of the leading retail companies in the GCC, employing over 500 multicultural staff, running over 75 stores.

## History

Over the past 15 years, they have opened 76 stores across the UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain and Qatar, with brands from 5 different countries. The first brand to partner with Al Shamsi Holdings was the popular French children’s clothing brand Okaidi.
# Hiroaki Izumikawa

Hiroaki Izumikawa (泉川 寛晃, Izumikawa Hiroaki) (born 20 December 1957) is a Japanese modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Wendy Alexander (South African politician)

Wendy Robyn Alexander (born 25 June 1979) is a South African politician who has been a Democratic Alliance Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since November 2022.

## Education and career

Alexander has an honours degree in therapeutic recreation from the University of Pretoria. She has also completed a course through the Wits School of Governance in Leadership in Local Government. Prior to becoming active in politics, Alexander had worked in the marketing and brand activation space for over a decade.

## Political career

Alexander became a member of the Democratic Alliance and stood as the DA's ward councillor candidate in ward 134 in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in 2016. The ward included parts of Northriding, Northgate, parts of Boskruin, Randpark Ridge and Sundowner. Alexander won and became the councillor for the ward. She was appointed deputy chairperson of the Johannesburg Regional Selection Panel and the chairperson of the Political Support Cluster of the DA's caucus in council. In 2018, Alexander was nominated to be the DA's candidate for Gauteng premier. Tshwane mayor Solly Msimanga was ultimately selected to be the party's premier candidate.
In April 2020, Alexander was appointed chief whip of the DA's caucus in the Johannesburg City Council. In 2021, the DA's Devon Steenkamp was elected to succeed her as ward councillor for ward 134 as Alexander was re-elected to council through the DA's PR List. Tyrell Meyers, also from the DA, replaced Alexander as the DA's caucus chief whip and also became the Chief Whip of the Council. On 28 January 2022, Alexander was elected chairperson of the council's Section 79 committee on Transport. She was removed as committee chairperson in October 2022.
On 16 November 2022, Alexander became a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the DA. She was appointed an Additional Member on the Standing Committee on Finance by DA leader John Steenhuisen on 21 April 2023. Alexander was elected to a full term in the 2024 general election.
# 1959 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1959 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
The men's edition was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, and it took place February 21. The women's meet was held separately at the D.C. Armory in Washington, D.C., taking place January 24.
At the men's championships, five world records were set including a mark of 4:02.5 in the indoor mile by Ron Delany. 15,789 spectators attended the men's edition.
After two exhibition races the prior year, it was the first time that the women's 440 yards and 880 yards were contested, and the first time that any distance longer than 220 yards was added.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 60 yards | Paul Winder | 6.1 | | |
| 600 yards | Josh Culbreath | 1:11.1 | | |
| 1000 yards | Zbigniew Orywal (POL) | 2:12.6 | Paul Schmidt (GER) | Arnold Sowell |
| Mile run | Ron Delany (IRL) | 4:02.5 | Istvan Rozsavolgyi (HUN) | Lazlo Taboi (HUN) |
| 3 miles | Bill Dellinger | 13:37.0 | | |
| 60 yards hurdles | Elias Gilbert | 7.3 | | |
| High jump | John Thomas | 2.16 m | | |
| Pole vault | Don Bragg | 4.60 m | | |
| Long jump | Mike Herman | 7.64 m | | |
| Shot put | Parry O'Brien | 18.94 m | | |
| Weight throw | Bob Backus | 20.18 m | | |
| 1 mile walk | John Humcke | 6:42.2 | | |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold |
| 50 yards | Wilma Rudolph | 6.2 |
| 100 yards | Martha Hudson | 11.4 |
| 220 yards | Lucinda Williams | 26.6 |
| 440 yards | Lillian Greene | 63.4 |
| 880 yards | Harriet Douthitt | 2:36.3 |
| 70 yards hurdles | Jo Ann Terry | 9.7 |
| High jump | Ann Marie Flynn | 1.54 m |
| Standing long jump | Jo Ann Terry | 2.71 m |
| Shot put | Marjorie Larney | 12.07 m |
| Basketball throw | Amelia Wood | 101 ft 81⁄2 in (31 m) |