OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sellrain

Sellrain is a municipality in the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 14.40 km (8.95 mi) southwest of Innsbruck in the Sellrain Valley. The River Melach and its tributary the Fotscherbach flow through it. Most inhabitants are farmers and also have another job in the neighboring Innsbruck. There are two Catholic churches in the village St. Quirin and St. Anna. They are both over 300 years old.

## History

The first settlement developed around the ferruginous healing spring Rothenbrunn, which was used by Innsbruck nobles and citizens since the Middle Ages. The place name is first mentioned in a document dated 1271 as Selrain. The origin of the name is disputed. It may be based on the ancient field name *selia ('Sennhütte'). In any case, the name is pre-Roman.
# Daniel Linn Gooch

Daniel Linn Gooch (October 28, 1853 – April 12, 1913) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky and businessman.
Born in Rumsey, McLean County, Kentucky, Gooch attended a private school. After entering the pharmaceutical industry at the age of seventeen, he subsequently became president of a large wholesale drug and chemical company.
Gooch was elected as a Democrat to the 57th and 58th Congresses, between March 4, 1901, and March 3, 1905.
According to the November 1903 Congressional Dictionary, Gooch "takes great interest in patriotic societies, one of his ancestors being a major-general and another a colonial governor; is deputy governor-general of the Society of Sons of Colonial Wars, and governor of the Order of Descendants of Colonial Governors". He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1904, henceforth retiring from public life.
Gooch died in Covington, Kentucky, on April 12, 1913. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio.
# James W. Brown

James W. Brown II (July 14, 1844 – October 23, 1909) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He worked in the iron and steel industry and served as vice president of the Crucible Steel Company. He was also engaged in banking, and was trustee of the Dollar Savings Bank.
James W. Brown II was a member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, whose earthen dam failed in May 1889, causing the Johnstown Flood. At the time of the Johnstown Flood, Brown was the secretary and treasurer of the Hussey, Howe and Company Steel Works Ltd. Soon after the disaster, Brown and several others of the Pittsburgh upper class bought summer vacation properties on Lake Muskoka, in Ontario, Canada, centered near the town of Beaumaris.
Brown was married to Clara Palmer Howe, the eighth child of U.S. Representative Thomas Marshall Howe and Mary Ann Palmer. James W. Brown II was the great-great-grandson of Fur Trader and Indian Agent/Interpreter Thomas McKee, who served under General Forbes at Fort Pitt circa 1758. He was a descendant of James McKee, whose mother, Margaret Tecumsepah Opessa was an older sister to Metheotashe Mary Opessa, the mother of Tecumseh, the great Shawnee leader and Tenskwatawa, the Shawnee Prophet. James W. Brown II was also brother-in-law to Pittsburgh Mayor and American ambassador to Japan, George W. Guthrie.
Brown was elected as an Independent Republican to the Fifty-eighth Congress. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1904. He resumed his former business pursuits and served as president of the Colonial Steel Company. He died at Pointe Mouillee, Michigan. Interment in Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James W. Brown II (id: B000923)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
# Vals, Tyrol

Vals is a municipality in the southern Innsbruck-Land District in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Vals is located 26 km southeast of Innsbruck in an incorporated valley with the same name (Valsertal), which branches off from the eastern side of Wipptal at Stafflach, is joined by the Schmirntal at Sankt Jodok, whose southern part also belongs to the municipality of Vals, and borders to Italy at its south end. The valley stretches out to the Ziller Valley Alps (Zillertal) for about seven kilometers and ends with the peaks Kaser, Olperer, Schrammacher and Hohe Wand. The valley is crossed by the stream Valser and its tributaries Alpeiner, Tscheisch and Paduaner.

## History
### Origin

The region was once used by Roman farmers as a pasture, and the first documented mention dates back to 1313, under the name "Valles" derived from the Latin "Vallis". From the Middle Ages, marble was extracted from here and used for the floors of the Imperial Palace and the Cathedral of Innsbruck. In 1809 the entire Wipptal and some adjacent valleys were the scene of the Battle of Bergisel between the Tyrolese against the Kingdom of Bavaria and the First French Empire.
In 1941 the entire valley was declared a nature reserve and despite this, in May 1942 during the Second World War, under the saddle Alpeiner at 2950 m., a tunnel system was bored for the extraction of molybdenum. Under the command of the Wehrmacht, prisoners of war and others were exploited for forced labour there.

### Coat-of-arms

The emblem of Vals consists of a red shield with a black V on the top including a golden crown, which is referred to as that of St. Jodok.
# Acona, Mississippi

Acona is an unincorporated community located in Holmes County, Mississippi. Acona is located on Mississippi Highway 17 and is approximately 12 miles (19 km) north of Lexington and approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Black Hawk.

## History

Acona appears to be a name derived from the Choctaw language, but its meaning is uncertain. Some sources say Acona is derived from a Native American word of exclamation, similar to "whoa!" in English. A post office called Acona was established in 1852, and remained in operation until 1911. Acona was once home to a stage coach stop, tanyard, cotton gin, and millinery store.
The Acona Church, Cemetery, and School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Imsterberg

Imsterberg is a municipality and a town in the district of Imst located 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) west of Imst.

## Economy

The main source of income is agriculture.
# Portrait of Horatio Gates

Portrait of Horatio Gates is a portrait painting by the American artist Gilbert Stuart. It depicts the British-American soldier Horatio Gates.
Born in England and a career soldier in the British Army, Gates settled in America and served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Notable for his victory at Saratoga and his defeat at Camden, the Conway Cabal at one point unsuccessfully tried to replace George Washington with Gates.
Although he had retired from military service in 1784, Stuart depicts him in his blue and buff uniform of an American major general. The painting it celebrates him as the victor of Saratoga. He wears the commemorative gold medal struck by Congress and holds a copy of the convention he signed with British commander John Burgoyne.
After eighteen years away in Britain and Ireland, Stuart returned to America to escape his creditors. He painted Gates during a brief period in New York before moving on to the capital Philadelphia. Gates and the artist got on well and drank large amounts of Stuart's madeira during the sitting. Reflecting Stuart's years in London it has been described "a distinctly British portrait, combining the painterly mastery of Gainsborough with the tight clarity of Romney". The painting was owned by the family of Gates' friend Colonel Ebenezer Stevens. Today it is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
# Williams Act

The Williams Act (USA) refers to 1968 amendments to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 enacted in 1968 regarding tender offers. The legislation was proposed by Senator Harrison A. Williams of New Jersey.
The Williams Act amended the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq.) to require mandatory disclosure of information regarding cash tender offers. When an individual, group, or corporation seeks to acquire control of another corporation, it may make a tender offer. A tender offer is a proposal to buy shares of stock from the stockholders for cash or some type of corporate security of the acquiring company. Since the mid-1960s, cash tender offers for corporate takeovers have become favored over the traditional alternative, the proxy campaign. A proxy campaign is an attempt to obtain the votes of enough shareholders to gain control of the corporation's board of directors.
Because of abuses with cash tender offers, Congress passed the Williams Act in 1968, whose purpose is to require full and fair disclosure for the benefit of stockholders, while at the same time providing the offeror and management equal opportunity to fairly present their cases.
The act requires any person who makes a cash tender offer (which is usually 15-20% in excess of the current market price) for a corporation, that is required to be registered under federal law, to disclose to the federal Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the source of the funds used in the offer, the purpose for which the offer is made, the plans the purchaser might have if successful, and any contracts or understandings concerning the target corporation.
Filing and public disclosures with the SEC are also required of anyone who acquires more than 5 percent of the outstanding shares of any class of a corporation subject to federal registration requirements. Copies of these disclosure statements must also be sent to each national securities exchange where the securities are traded, making the information available to shareholders and investors.
The law also imposes miscellaneous substantive restrictions on the mechanics of a cash tender offer, and it imposes a broad prohibition against the use of false, misleading, or incomplete statements in connection with a tender offer. The law gives the SEC the authority to institute enforcement lawsuits.
In recent years, as complicated forms of derivatives bearing upon but not actually constituting corporate stock have become common, interpretation of the Williams Act has become tricky. This development came to a head in 2008 over the railroad company CSX Corporation.
# The American Rattle Snake

The American Rattle Snake is a political cartoon drawn by James Gillray and published by William Richardson on April 12, 1782. One of Gillray's earliest prints, it depicts a rattlesnake, symbolizing America, coiled around some British units. It was donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art by William Henry Huntington in 1883 but is not available to be viewed.

## Description

The cartoon describes the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, where American and French troops surrounded a British army under Charles Cornwallis, causing him to surrender. The snake symbolizes America and France, as they had previously used the reptile on the Gadsden flag, making it an early emblem of the country.
Text on the snake's tongue states "Two British Armies I have thus Burgoyn'd, And room for more I've got behind." Its tail holds up a sign saying "An Apartment to let for Military Gentlemen."
# Jean Goodwin Ames

Jean Goodwin Ames (November 6, 1903 – February 12, 1986) was an American artist known for her work with the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

## Biography

Ames née Goodwin was born on November 6, 1903, in Santa Ana, California. She studied at the Chouinard Art Institute, the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Pomona College, and the University of California, Los Angeles. She received her master's degree from the University of Southern California. In 1941 she married fellow artist Arthur Forbes Ames. Before their marriage the couple collaborated on several WPA murals including the sketches for History of Aviation at the Charles Lindbergh Middle School in Long Beach, California, two mosaic murals Three Women Gathering at the Sea Shore at Harbor High School in Newport Beach, California, and three egg tempera murals Recreation, Agriculture, and Conservation at the San Diego County Administration Center.
Ames taught at Scripps College and Claremont Graduate University. She died on February 12, 1986, in Claremont, California. In 1958 she was named a Los Angeles Times Woman of the Year.
Her work was included in the 2008 exhibition First Generation: Art in Claremont, 1907-1957 at the Claremont Museum of Art. Papers of Arthur and Jean Ames, including examples and photographs are in the Online Archive of California.
# Highway Bodies

Highway Bodies is a 2019 young adult post-apocalyptic novel by Alison Evans. It tells the story of a group of young people attempting to survive a zombie apocalypse as a found family in regional Victoria. While grappling with the lack of information and life on the run, they also "navigate issues of friendship, gender, and identity". As is common in Evans' work, many of the characters are queer and transgender.
# Adam Dodek

Adam Dodek is a Full Professor at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. His research focuses on public law, constitutional law, legal ethics, and the legal profession. Dodek also serves as Chair of the Board of Directors for CanLII.

## Education and early career

Dodek completed his undergraduate education at McGill University and then attended Harvard Law School.
After completing law school, Dodek received a Fulbright Scholarship to research Israeli constitutional law while clerking at the Supreme Court of Israel. He was called to the bar in California, practiced in San Francisco, and then clerked for the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He then returned to Canada and clerked for Justice Claire L'Heureux-Dubé at the Supreme Court of Canada.
Following his clerkship at the Supreme Court of Canada, Dodek worked at Borden Ladner Gervais and later served as the Chief of Staff for the Attorney General of Ontario.

## Research and teaching

Dodek joined the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law in 2008. He served as Vice Dean of Research from 2012 to 2014, and as Dean of the Common Law Section from 2018 to 2021. He is currently a Full Professor at the law school.
Dodek has taught courses in public law, legal ethics, professional responsibility, torts, and a seminar on the Supreme Court of Canada. In 2012 he was awarded the Capital Educators Award as one of Ottawa's top teachers.
Dodek is the author of more than 50 articles and book chapters. His books include The Canadian Constitution, 3rd Edition (2024) and Solicitor-Client Privilege (2014), which won the Walter Owen Book Prize in 2015.
# Belmont Plaza Hotel

Belmont Plaza Hotel was a hotel in New York City at 49th Street and 541-555 Lexington Avenue, across the street from the Waldorf Astoria.
It was purchased by real estate developer and hotelier Alfred Kaskel in the fall of 1945. The Glass Hat Club at the Belmont was a popular supper club, where Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis were performing when they met in August 1944.
In August 1964, the land on which the hotel was situated had been sold to the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company for $4.4 million, but that they leased it back immediately to Kaskel and his Belplaza Corporation.

## History

The Belmont Plaza was a 15-story 800-room hotel opposite the Waldorf Astoria. In an October 1937 LIFE magazine article it mentioned that the Belmont Plaza was the "Home of the famous new Glass Hat". The Glass Hat Club was a popular supper club at the hotel which had a capacity of 444 people and as of 1947 charged a minimum fee of $2.50 for entry for shows put on between 8:30 pm and midnight. The bar of the Glass Hat was designed by Jac Lessman in a circular style, to give the room a "feeling of cheerfulness and informality".
In November 1942, Billboard mentioned that Jack Marshall made his debut at the Glass Hat club and had a nine-week stint performing there. The Glass Hat Club was where Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis were performing where they met in August 1944. According to Lewis, the two men met initially in the lobby of the Belmont Plaza where Martin approached him and said "Hey, I saw your act, you're a funny kid". Martin was singing at the club at the time and the two happened to be on the same bill, though the two wouldn't start performing together as a duo until the 500 Club in Atlantic City.
Alfred Kaskel and his Carol Management Corporation purchased the Belmont Plaza hotel in the fall of 1945. Kaskel was the head of the Montrose Industrial Bank of Brooklyn at the time. Billboard noted that up until his purchase, the Glass Hat Club had operated on a much more modest budget.
In 1950, it was reported that an initial 200 rooms of the hotel had recently been renovated; at the time it was described as a "700-suite hotel".
Luncheons and receptions at the Belmont Plaza were still held in the "Moderne Room" and conferences in the "Baroque Room" of the hotel in the 1950s. By 1959, it was reported that the hotel "leases to the Pick Hotel chain for an annual rental of $ 332,750".
In August 1964, The New York Times reported that the land on which the hotel was situated had been sold to the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company for $4.4 million, but that they leased it back immediately to Kaskel and his Belplaza Corporation.
# Tunisian Women's Volleyball Cup

The Tunisian Women's Volleyball Cup is a women's volleyball competition in Tunisia held every year since its inception in 1959 and it is organized by The Tunisian Volleyball Federation. The competition winners use to be to compete in African Cup Winners but this African competition does not exist anymore when it end in 2006.

## List of champions

| 1959 : Club Africain 1960 : Unknown winners 1961 : Alliance Sportive 1962 : Alliance Sportive 1963 : Alliance Sportive 1964 : Club Sportif des Cheminots 1965 : Club Sportif des Cheminots 1966 : Al Hilal Sports 1967 : Al Hilal Sports 1968 : Al Hilal Sports 1969 : Espérance du Tunis 1970 : Jeunesse sportive d'El Omrane 1971 : Jeunesse sportive d'El Omrane 1972 : Jeunesse sportive d'El Omrane 1973 : Jeunesse sportive d'El Omrane 1974 : AS Marsa V.C. 1975 : Espérance de Tunis 1976 : AS Marsa V.C. 1977 : AS Marsa V.C. 1978 : AS Marsa V.C. 1979 : AS Marsa V.C. 1980 : AS Marsa V.C. 1981 : AS Marsa V.C. 1982 : AS Marsa V.C. 1983 : Club Africain 1984 : Club Africain 1985 : Club Africain 1986 : Al Hilal Sports 1987 : Club Africain 1988 : Club Africain 1989 : Club Africain 1990 : Club Africain 1991 : Club Africain | 1992 : Al Hilal Sports 1993 : Al Hilal Sports 1994 : Al Hilal Sports 1995 : Al Hilal Sports 1996 : Al Hilal Sports 1997 : Ariana University 1998 : Al Hilal Sports 1999 : Al Hilal Sports 2000 : CS Sfaxien 2001 : Al Hilal Sports 2002 : Al Hilal Sports 2003 : CO Kélibia 2004 : CO Kélibia 2005 : CS Sfaxien 2006 : CO Kélibia 2007 : Al Hilal Sports 2008 : CS Sfaxien 2009 : CS Sfaxien 2010 : US Carthage 2011 : US Carthage 2012 : CS Sfaxien 2013 : CS Sfaxien 2014 : CS Sfaxien 2015 : CF Carthage 2016 : CF Carthage 2017 : CF Carthage 2018 : CS Sfaxien 2019 : CS Sfaxien 2020 : CF Carthage 2021 : CF Carthage 2022 : CF Carthage 2023 : CF Carthage 2024 : CS Sfaxien |

## Titles by club

| Rk | Club | Cups | Season |
| 1 | Al Hilal Sports | 14 | 1966, 1967, 1968, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2007 |
| 2 | Club Africain | 9 | 1959, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 |
| 3 | CS Sfaxien | 10 | 2000, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2024 |
| 4 | AS Marsa V.C. | 8 | 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 |
| 5 | CF Carthage | 7 | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
| 6 | JS Omrane | 4 | 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 |
| 7 | CO Kélibia | 3 | 2003, 2004, 2006 |
| = | Alliance Sportive | 3 | 1961, 1962, 1963 |
| 9 | US Carthage | 2 | 2010, 2011 |
| = | Espérance de Tunis | 2 | 1969, 1975 |
| = | CS Cheminots | 2 | 1964, 1965 |
| 12 | Ariana University | 1 | 1997 |
# Ketley

Ketley is a large village and civil parish in the borough of Telford and Wrekin of Shropshire, England. It is located between the outlying towns of Oakengates, Telford and Wellington.

## Residential development

East Ketley is currently being re-developed as part of the Telford Millennium Community, part of the Millennium Communities Programme. It will consist of around 750 new homes and some live/work units, a new primary school, some small offices and retail and leisure services in a masterplan designed by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands.
The site originally consisted of just a small terrace of Victorian houses amid old mineshafts, colliery spoil, a golf course (which was later used as a driving range) and playing fields. Most of the site has been left fallow for many years and some areas have become locally important habitats for wildlife.

## Industrial development

Ketley was formerly the home of Ketley Ironworks. William Reynolds (the ironmaster of the works in the late 18th century) undertook the construction of three tub boat canals: the Wombridge Canal, the Ketley Canal and the Shropshire Canal with the first successful inclined planes in Great Britain. He lived at Ketley Hall, a grade II listed building which has now been converted into three separate dwellings. A small stretch of the Ketley Canal still survives and can be seen within Ketley Paddock Mound, a nature reserve and former colliery spoil tip.
The Shropshire Star was published in Ketley until July 2022, when the company moved to an office in Stafford Park.

## Notable people

* William Reynolds (1758-1803), born at Ketley Bank House, ironmaster.
* Samuel Parkes Cadman (1864-1936), born at Ketley, later an American Christian radio broadcaster.
* Kuldip Singh Sahota, Baron Sahota (born 1951), Labour local politician, lives in Ketley.
# Tomasz Chałas

Tomasz Chałas (born 20 July 1988) is a Polish footballer who plays as a forward for AP FFK Warsaw.

## Career
### Club

As a youth, he trained at his hometown club Znicz Pruszków, with a brief spell at Agrykola Warszawa. In the fall of 2008 he joined Legia Warsaw's youth team playing in the Młoda Ekstraklasa. The contract was terminated by mutual agreement during the winter transfer window. He then signed a two-year deal with I liga side Znicz Pruszków. In July 2010, he joined Górnik Zabrze in the Ekstraklasa.
In February 2011, he was loaned to Dolcan Ząbki on a half-year deal. He returned to Górnik half a year later.

### International

He was a part of Poland national under-21 football team.
# Charles Heber Dickerman

Charles Heber Dickerman (February 3, 1843 – December 17, 1915) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Charles H. Dickerman was born in Harford, Pennsylvania. He attended the public schools of his native village and graduated from Harford University in Harford in 1860.

## Career

He taught school for several years. He studied law, but before qualifying for admission to the bar became bookkeeper for a large coal company in Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania. He was interested in the coal commission business and slate quarrying in 1868 at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He served as secretary and treasurer of a concern engaged in the manufacture of railroad equipment at Milton, Pennsylvania, from 1880 to 1899. He was interested in banking at Mauch Chunk, Sunbury, and Bethlehem, and in 1897 became president of the First National Bank at Milton, in which capacity he served until his death.
Dickerman was chairman of the Northumberland County Democratic committee for three years. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1891, and to the 1892 Democratic National Convention.
He was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-eighth Congress. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1904. He was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as a delegate to the Brussels Peace Congress in 1905.

## Death

Dickerman died in Milton, Pennsylvania, on December 17, 1915, and was interred in Milton Cemetery.