OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croton, Iowa

Croton is an unincorporated community in southwestern Lee County, Iowa, United States. The Des Moines River flows past the southwest side of the community along the Iowa-Missouri border.

## History

On August 5, 1861 the Battle of Athens raged on the other side of the Des Moines River from Croton. During the fighting several shots from artillery flew over the river into the community.

## Demographics

Croton's population was 96 in 1902, 110 in 1925, and 110 in 1940.
# Eduard Hoeks

Eduard Wilhelmus Vincent Maria Hoeks is a Dutch diplomat. He was born in Breda (9 November 1952), he studied in Amsterdam and served forty two years for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, mainly at Embassies abroad. His last function was Ambassador in Ukraine.
from 2017 to 2019.

## Education

After grammar school, Eduard Hoeks finished his studies Cum Laude at the University of Amsterdam in 1977: Political and Social Sciences (international relations and international law).

## Diplomatic career

Eduard Hoeks joined the Diplomatic Class of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in September 1978. He then served as a junior diplomat at the Embassies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Nairobi (Kenya), in Sofia (Bulgaria), in Moscow (USSR) and in Dhaka (Bangladesh), He was a deputy head of mission in Algiers (Algeria), and in the West African capital Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). In Jakarta (Indonesia) he headed the political section of the Embassy. After that he worked at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in The Hague as head of the Eastern European Division. From then on, he held the following positions: NATO Political Advisor for the four star American general and SFOR Commander in Sarajevo (Bosnia-Herzegovina). Afterwards he served twice as Consul-General: in Saigon (Vietnam) and in Saint Petersburg (Russia); Hoeks served three times as Ambassador: in Luxembourg (Luxemburg), in Prague (Czech Republic) and in Kyiv (Ukraine).
# Tisgaon

Tisgaon is a city in Ahmednagar district, Nashik Division, Maharashtra state, India. The city is known for its 30 historical gates, which are a major tourist attraction. Places of religious importance in the area include Mohata Devi temple, 24 km distance; Sevalal Maharaj temple; and Chaitanya Kanifnath temple in Madhi, 4 km distance
Tisgaon has an average elevation of 533 meters (1748 feet). The local language is Marathi. Tisgaon is one of the oldest Villages in the Ahmednagar District found in early 16th century by Ahmednagar Sultanate. The transportation system such as buses, private vehicles are available in the city.
* This Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Atractaspis boulengeri

Atractaspis boulengeri, also known commonly as Boulenger's mole viper, the Central African burrowing asp, and simply the mole viper, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Atractaspidinae of the family Lamprophiidae. The species is endemic to Africa. There are six recognized subspecies.

## Geographic range

A. boulengeri is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of A. boulengeri are forest and freshwater wetlands, at altitudes of 10–1,000 m (33–3,281 ft).

## Reproduction

A. boulengeri is oviparous.

## Subspecies

The following six subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.
* Atractaspis boulengeri boulengeri Mocquard, 1897
* Atractaspis boulengeri matschiensis F. Werner, 1897
* Atractaspis boulengeri mixta Laurent, 1945
* Atractaspis boulengeri schmidti Laurent, 1945
* Atractaspis boulengeri schultzei Sternfeld, 1917
* Atractaspis boulengeri vanderborghti Laurent, 1956

## Etymology

The specific epithet, boulengeri, is in honor of Belgian-British herpetologist George Albert Boulenger.
# On Trial (1954 film)

On Trial (French: L'Affaire Maurizius; Italian: Il caso Mauritius) is a 1954 Franco-Italian crime drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Daniel Gélin, Madeleine Robinson and Anton Walbrook. It was based on a 1928 novel by Jakob Wassermann.

## Synopsis

Etzel, the son of the great prosecutor Andergast, wants to examine the file for the Maurizius case, eighteen years prior, in which the accused was condemned on the basis of suppositions. This case allowed his father's career to progress rapidly, but Etzel has some doubts.

## Cast

* Daniel Gélin : Léonard Maurizius
* Madeleine Robinson : Elisabeth Maurizius
* Anton Walbrook: Grégoire Waremme
* Charles Vanel : Wolf Andergast
* Eleonora Rossi Drago : Anna Jahn
* Bernard Musson : le greffier
* Jean d'Yd : le président
* Jacques Varennes : le juge d'instruction
* Claude Arlay
* Pierre Asso : Le maître-chanteur
* Paola Borboni : Mme Bobika
* Berthe Bovy : La grand-mère
* Jacques Chabassol : Etzel
* Denis d'Inès : M. Maurizius
* Jane Faber : La gouvernante
* Annie Fargue
* Jim Gérald : Le professeur
* Harry-Max : L'avocat
* Daniel Mendaille
* Pierre Palau : Le conseiller
* Joseph Palau-Fabre
* Sandro Ruffini
* Aldo Silvani
* Claude Sylvain : Mélita
# Cafe Moscow

Cafe Moscow (Hungarian: Café Moszkva) is a 1936 Hungarian adventure film directed by Steve Sekely and starring Anna Tõkés, Gyula Csortos and Ferenc Kiss. Art direction was by József Pán. It is also known by the alternative title Only One Night. The film is set during the First World War on the Eastern Front between Russia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The film was intended to convey an anti-war message.

## Cast

* Anna Tõkés as Verjusa, Szuharov felesége
* Gyula Csortos as Szuharov tábornok
* Ferenc Kiss as Baklusin szárnysegéd
* Lajos Vértes as Szilágyi fõhadnagy
* József Timár as Bernát Gazsi hadnagy
* József Juhász as Kadosa Géza zászlós
* Nusi Somogyi as A Café Moszkva pénztárosnõje
* Gerő Mály as Orosz hadifogoly
* Lajos Gárdonyi as Izsák,a csempész
* Béla Bálint as Magyar ezredes
* Manyi Kiss
* Ilona Erdös
* István Berend
* István Bársony
* Gyula Szőreghy
* Gyula Justh
* Andor Sárossy
* László Keleti
# Denhart, Iowa

Denhart is an unincorporated community in Magor Township, Hancock County, Iowa, United States. Denhart is located along County Highway R26, 4.4 miles (7.1 km) west-northwest of Kanawha.

## History

Denhart's population was just 10 in 1925.
# XBS

XBS may refer to:
* Xiamen Gaoqi railway station (station telegraph code XBS), Huli, Xiamen, Fujian, China
* XBS, Japanese rapper, a member of Suite Chic
* XBS Swimming, a swim club in Slovakia; see List of Slovak records in swimming
* .xbs, the file extension for xBscript; see Windows Script Host
* Tenascin X, a glycoprotein also called "XBS"
* XMM-Newton Bright Source Catalogue (XBS), an astronomical catalogue; see List of astronomical catalogues
* Daewoo XB-S, a variant of the Daewoo Precision Industries K2 South Korean assault rifle
* Freightliner XB-S, a truck chassis; see Long Beach Bus
# Manning River snapping turtle

The Manning River snapping turtle (Myuchelys purvisi), or Manning River saw-shelled turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae, endemic to Australia.
# Ben Wells (footballer, born 2000)

Ben Michael Wells (born 29 February 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Isthmian League Premier Division club Hastings United.

## Career

Wells played youth football for West Ham United and Queens Park Rangers, and in non-league for Concord Rangers and Welling United, before signing a one-year contract with Crawley Town in July 2022 following a trial. He was released at the end of the 2022–23 season, having made 5 league appearances.
In September 2023, Wells joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Billericay Town.
In June 2024, Wells returned to National League South side Welling United. In December 2024, he joined Hastings United.
# Hauptstrasse 29

The Hauptstrasse 29 is a main road in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, with a total length of 51 km (32 mi). The road begins at a junction with Hauptstrasse 27 [de] between Samedan and Pontresina, and passes Pontresina before climbing over the Bernina pass at a maximum elevation of 2,328 m (7,638 ft) above sea level. From the summit of the pass the road descends into the Val di Poschiavo and passes through San Carlo, Poschiavo, Le Prese and Brusio before reaching the border with Italy at Campocologno.
For much of its route north of the pass, and again south of Poschiavo, the road is closely paralleled by the Bernina railway line. Indeed at a few locations south of Poschiavo, the railway line runs within the carriageway of the road, with road vehicles having to give way to trains.
* H29 on the north side of the Bernina pass.
* Near the summit of the H29 (left).
* H29 sharing the road with trains in Le Prese.
# Richard C. Willson

Richard C. Willson is a professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at the University of Houston noted for his work on the development of purification, detection, and measurement technologies for applications in pharmaceutical manufacturing, process control, and medical diagnostics.

## Education

Willson received B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering from Caltech in 1981 and 1982, respectively. He moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his doctoral work, where he worked under Charles L. Cooley and Richard C. Reid and received his PhD in 1998.

## Career

Willson joined the Department of Chemical Engineering (now the William A. Brookshire Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering) at the University of Houston in 1988, where he is currently the Huffington-Woestemeyer Professor.
He has developed methods to detect viruses and other biothreats based on the materials underpinning reflective vests, glow-in-the-dark stars, and glow sticks. In 2024, he led a project on antibody measurement as part of a grant from the National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals.
His most-cited research article established the technique of combinatorial screening for catalysts. Other highly-cited research articles report DNA aptamer binding to vascular endothelial growth factor and develop luminescent nanoparticles as reporters in a sensitive lateral flow assay.
He is a member of the editorial boards of Biotechnology Progress and PLOS One. He contributed episodes on chromatography and avocado seeds to Engines of Our Ingenuity.

## Awards and recognition

* 1990 — NSF Presidential Young Investigator
* 1999 — Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering
* 2001 — James M. van Lanen Distinguished Service Award from the ACS Biotechnology Division
* 2011 — Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2014 — Fellow of the American Chemical Society
* 2014 — Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors
* 2015 — Pierce Award in Affinity Technology from the International Society for Molecular Recognition
* 2021 — Alan S. Michaels Award in Recovery of Biological Products from the ACS Biotechnology Division
# ITerating

ITerating was a Wiki-based software guide, where users could find, compare and give reviews to software products. As of January 2021 the domain is listed as being for sale and the website no longer on-line. Founded in October 2005, and based in New York, ITerating was created by CEO Nicolas Vandenberghe, who saw that there was an industry need for a comprehensive resource to help evaluate software solutions.
The site aims to be a reference guide for the IT industry and includes reviews, ratings, articles, and detailed product feature comparisons. ITerating uses Semantic Web tools (including RDF - Resource Description Framework) to combine user edits with Web service feeds from other sites.
Designed for use by developers and industry consultants, ITerating allows users to contribute to categories such as Software Engineering Tools; Website Design & Tools; Website Software Tools; Website & Communication Applications & Social Networking; or to create their own category if does not exist yet.

## Wiki Matrix

Iterating announced the addition of a Feature Matrix in June 2007, which allows users to dynamically create customized, side-by-side feature comparisons of software solutions.
# Kouhrang 2 Hydroelectric Power Station

The Kouhrang 2 Hydroelectric Power Station is located just south of Chelgard and about 69 km (43 mi) northwest of Shahrekord in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. The power station has an installed capacity of 33.3 MW and uses water diverted to the east from the Kouhrang River, via a small dam and the 2 km (1.2 mi) long Kouhrang 2 Tunnel, to produce power. Water from the Kouhrang is stored in a circular dam (Kouhrang 2 Dam) before being sent to the power station. The power station's three generators were commissioned between 2002 and 2004, the power plant were inaugurated in February 2005. Water discharged from the power station enters the Zayandeh River as part of a larger project to provide water to major cities like Isfahan. The intake for the power plant is located on the Kouhrang River (32°24′35.71″N 50°07′36.81″E﻿ / ﻿32.4099194°N 50.1268917°E﻿ / 32.4099194; 50.1268917﻿ (Kouhrang 2 intake)) just downstream of the Kouhrang 1 Dam which also diverts water, via the 2,800 m (9,200 ft) long Kouhrang 2 Tunnel, to near Chelgard and was completed in 1953. The Kouhrang 3 Dam is planned downstream to regulate river flows and divert more water to the Zayandeh via the Kouhrang 3 Tunnel.
# Edward Hughes (bishop)

Edward Thomas Hughes (November 13, 1920 – December 25, 2012) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Metuchen, New Jersey from 1987 to 1997.

## Biography

Hughes was born in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania, to Charles and Kathryn (née Mingey) Hughes. He was the grandson of Irish immigrants. He attended West Philadelphia Catholic High School, and studied for the priesthood at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Overbrook. He was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia on May 31, 1947. After his ordination, he taught at St. James High School in Chester and later served as superintendent of Catholics schools from 1961 until 1970, when he was named pastor of Our Lady of Fatima Church in Secane.
On June 14, 1976, Hughes was appointed auxiliary bishop of Philadelphia and titular bishop of Segia by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following July 21 from Cardinal John Krol, with Bishops Gerald Vincent McDevitt and John Joseph Graham serving as co-consecrators. As an auxiliary bishop, he continued to serve at Our Lady of Fatima Church.
Hughes was appointed the second Bishop of Metuchen in New Jersey on December 11, 1986, and was installed on February 5, 1987. He reached the retirement age of 75 on November 13, 1995. When his resignation was accepted by the Holy See on July 7, 1997, he became bishop emeritus. He was outspoken in his beliefs against racism and abortion. Hughes continued to perform confirmations and celebrate Masses throughout the Diocese of Metuchen for many years after his retirement. He died on December 25, 2012, at the age of 92.
In November 2020, a Vatican investigation into the case of defrocked former cardinal Theodore McCarrick identified Hughes as one of three bishops who "provided inaccurate and incomplete information to the Holy See regarding McCarrick’s sexual conduct with young adults" when McCarrick was a candidate for the post of Archbishop of Washington in 2000, though Hughes' conclusion was that it would be "unwise to consider the Archbishop for any promotion or additional honor".
# Hermes DVS

Hermes DVS is a Dutch omnisport club based in Schiedam. The club has football, cricket, squash and rugby departments.

## History

The club was founded on 8 April 1884. It was a runner-up in the 1951–52 Netherlands Football League Championship. Hermes DVS won the national cricket title in 1938 and 1946, and the women's team won the title in 2014

## Former football players
### National team players

The following players were called up to represent their national teams in international football and received caps during their tenure with Hermes DVS:
* Sjaak de Bruin (1929–1931)
* Jan van Buijtenen (1937–1954)
* Jaap van de Griend (1924–1932)
* Frans van der Klink (1950–1951)
* Cock van der Tuijn (1942–1962)
* Years in brackets indicate careerspan with Hermes DVS.
# Marwood, Devon

Marwood is a village and civil parish in North Devon, England, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of Barnstaple. Hamlets in the parish include Patsford, Middle Marwood, Whiddon, Milltown, Muddiford, Guineaford, Kingsheanton, Prixford, and the southern part of Bittadon.
An electoral ward with the same name exists whose population at the 2011 census was 1,879.
The church of St Michael and All Angels at Marwood was begun in the 13th century and is a Grade I listed building.
The village contains 20 acres (81,000 m$^2$) of ornamental gardens open to the public, known as Marwood Hill Gardens. The gardens were developed by Jimmy Smart, who died in 2002. On an island in the middle lake at Marwood Hill Gardens is a sculpture of a mother and children by John Robinson, who also sculpted the font-cover in the 13th-century church at Marwood. A bronze sculpture of two swans arising from the lower lake was created by Jonathan Cox.
# Paul Frazier

Daniel Paul Frazier (November 12, 1967 – December 18, 2018) was an American professional football player who played for the New Orleans Saints. He played college football at Northwestern State University.

## Personal life

He was born in Beaumont, Texas.
# Jack Ashley (Australian footballer)

William John Ashley (14 May 1890 – 3 December 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Port Adelaide in the SAFL from 1912 to 1915 and 1919.

## Early life

He was born in South Australia in 1890 but moved to Sydney with his family early the next decade.

## Sydney football

Ashley was a star footballer in the local Sydney Australian rules football league with the Balmain Australian Football Club.

## 1911 Interstate carnival

He represented New South Wales at the inaugural state carnival.

## Port Adelaide

A follower, Ashley would later become a regular for South Australia at interstate level. He was a best and fairest winner at Port Adelaide in 1914 and also won that year's Magarey Medal. The war interrupted the SAFL but when it returned in 1919 so did Ashley and he won another best and fairest award before retiring at the end of the season.
# Thomas Huse

Thomas Huse was an American attorney and politician from Newburyport, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Huse was born in Newburyport on June 28, 1851. He attended Newburyport public schools and the Dummer Academy. After school he became an attorney at law.

## Political career

From 1877 to 1879, Huse was a member of the Newburyport Common Council. In 1897 he was a member of the Board of Aldermen. He served as Mayor from 1899 to 1900. From 1904 to 1905, Huse represented the 22nd Essex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
On December 4, 1907, Huse was nominated to be the Collector of Customs for the Newburyport District. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 10, 1907. Huse initially declined the position, but changed his mind and accepted on December 31. In 1909, Huse received only $6.70 in compensation due to the lack of collections made in the port. He tendered his resignation, however no desirable person was willing to accept the position. On August 5, 1910, the United States Treasury Department eliminated the district. Huse was appointed a deputy collector at an annual salary of $300 and ordered to report to the Boston Collector.
From 1910 to 1913, Huse served as Newburyport's Fire Chief.
# PT&T

The Philippine Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (PT&T) is a telecommunications service provider in the Philippines since its establishment in 1962. The company caters to corporate, small/medium business, and residential segments across the country. PT&T's business is categorized into two major services: Connectivity and IT Services.

## History

PT&T was incorporated on October 16, 1962, and subsequently registered with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 1962, under the laws of the Philippines.
PT&T was granted a 25-year national legislative franchise on June 20, 1964, under Republic Act (“RA”) No. 4161, as amended by RA Nos. 5048 and 6970. On July 21, 2016, under RA No. 10894, the company was granted an extension of its franchise for another 25 years.
PT&T was listed on January 10, 1990, for the trading of its common shares but requested voluntary suspension of trading effective December 13, 2004.
It was a major competitor of PLDT in the 1990s prior to the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
In 2017, a consortium led by businessmen Lucio Tan, Jr., Salvador Zamora II, and Benjamin Bitanga acquired a majority stake of 70% in the ownership of PT&T from its previous owner Republic Telecommunication Holdings. The acquisition price was not disclosed.
In November 2017, the company announced that it entered negotiations with China Telecom and Datang Telecom Technology regarding plans to form a consortium for its bid. In 2018, PT&T bid to become the country's third telecommunications provider. PT&T was disqualified, thus the winner of the bid were the Mislatel consortium (which became Dito Telecommunity). The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) said that PT&T failed to meet the technical requirements it set for bidders.

## Ownership

Updated Shareholding Structure of PT&T as of 31 December 2022: :
| Major Shareholder | % of Total | Common Shares |
| Menlo Capital Corporation | 37.33% | 559,999,998 |
| Telectronic Systems, Inc. (TSI) | 20.00% | 300,000,241 |
| Republic Telecommunications Holdings, Inc. (RETELCOM) | 18.59% | 278,873,526 |
| TIMCO Holdings, Inc. | 8.08% | 121,126,474 |
| Public | 15.99% | 239,992,753 |
# Achaeus spinosus

Achaeus spinosus is a small decapod which belongs to the large family of the Inachidae or the spider crabs.

## Description

The Achaeus spinosus carapace has an oval shape and does not exceed 4 centimetres or 1.6 inches in length. This crab possesses long fine clawless legs, except the front pair which is smaller and bears chelae (pincers). The pedunculate eyes are red. The whole whitish body is thickly covered with fine hairs which help to fix some pieces of sponge or fixed hydroids for camouflage.

## Distribution and ecology

Achaeus spinosus can be observed in the tropical waters of the Indo-west Pacific area, including the Red Sea. Achaeus spinosus usually lives in association with some species of soft coral or sponge.
Achaeus spinosus feeds on plankton and suspended particles which it catches by climbing on the host with whom it's in association to expose itself to the current. Achaeus spinosus is often observed on its living support. This crab is mainly active at night.