OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Theta Phi Alpha national conventions

Theta Phi Alpha is a women's fraternity founded at the University of Michigan in 1912.This is a list of Theta Phi Alpha national conventions.
| Convention number | Date | Location |
| 1 | September 1919 | Detroit, Michigan |
| 2 | June 1920 | Ann Arbor, Michigan |
| 3 | June 1921 | Champaign, Illinois |
| 4 | February 10, 1922 – February 11, 1922 | Columbus, Ohio |
| 5 | August 1923 | Athens, Ohio |
| 6 | August 28, 1924 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 7 | June 29, 1925 – July 6, 1925 | Lake Geneva, Wisconsin |
| 8 | June 28, 1926 – July 2, 1926 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 9 | August 28, 1928 – August 31, 1928 | Estes Park, Colorado |
| 10 | August 18, 1930 – August 21, 1930 | Chicago, Illinois |
| 11 | June 28, 1932 – July 2, 1932 | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| 12 | July 7, 1935 – July 11, 1935 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 13 | June 23, 1937 – July 3, 1937 | Detroit, Michigan |
| 14 | July 23, 1939 – July 27, 1939 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 15 | August 10, 1941 – August 14, 1941 | State College, Pennsylvania |
| 16 | September 3, 1946 – September 7, 1946 | Swampscott, Massachusetts |
| 17 | August 29, 1948 – September 1, 1948 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 18 | August 27, 1950 – August 31, 1950 | Syracuse, New York |
| 19 | June 29, 1952 – July 2, 1952 | Chicago, Illinois |
| 20 | June 27, 1954 – July 1, 1954 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 21 | June 22, 1956 – June 26, 1956 | Burlington, Wisconsin |
| 22 | June 13, 1958 – June 17, 1958 | Port Huron, Michigan |
| 23 | June 17, 1960 – June 21, 1960 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 24 | August 25, 1962 – August 30, 1962 | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 25 | June 17, 1964 – June 22, 1964 | Detroit, Michigan |
| 26 | June 30, 1966 – July 4, 1966 | Chicago, Illinois |
| 27 | June 27, 1968 – July 1, 1968 | Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 28 | June 1970 | Lexington, Massachusetts |
| 29 | June 1972 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 30 | August 1974 | Fort Mitchell, Kentucky |
| 31 | August 1976 | Akron, Ohio |
| 32 | August 1978 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 33 | August 1980 | Chicago, Illinois |
| 34 | August 1982 | New Orleans, Louisiana |
| 35 | June 1984–July 1984 | Fort Mitchell, Kentucky |
| 36 | June 26, 1986 – June 29, 1986 | Dearborn, Michigan |
| 37 | June 1988 | Chicago, Illinois |
| 38 | June 1990 | Orlando, Florida |
| 39 | June 1992 | Indianapolis, Indiana |
| 40 | June 1994 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 41 | June 1996 | Buffalo, New York |
| 42 | June 25, 1998 – June 28, 1998 | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 43 | June 22, 2000 – June 25, 2000 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 44 | June 27, 2002 – June 30, 2002 | Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
| 45 | June 24, 2004 – June 27, 2004 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 46 | June 21, 2006 – June 25, 2006 | Atlanta, Georgia |
| 47 | July 9, 2008 – July 14, 2008 | Lincolnshire, Illinois |
| 48 | July 14, 2010 – July 17, 2010 | Nashville, Tennessee |
| 49 | July 10, 2012 – July 15, 2012 | Ypsilanti, Michigan |
| 50 | July 8, 2014 – July 12, 2014 | New Orleans, Louisiana |
| 51 | July 13, 2016 – July 17, 2016 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 52 | July 11, 2018 – July 15, 2018 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
# Children of the Pyre

Children of the Pyre (Ta paidia tis pyras) is a 2008 film documentary directed and produced by Rajesh S. Jala. The film documents the stories of seven children who cremate dead bodies and steal cremation shrouds at India's largest crematorium, Manikarnika, on the banks of the Ganges. Jala, also the cinematographer, shot over 100 hours of footage at the crematorium and surrounding sites, including candid interviews with the seven children described in the film, who discuss their difficult life cremating dead bodies and stealing shrouds from the bodies brought to the crematorium and reselling them to merchants for a nominal fee. In 2009, the filmmaker launched a project to improve the lives of the 300 children working at the crematorium.
The film was awarded "Best Documentary" at the 2008 Montréal World Film Festival, 2008 São Paulo International Film Festival, 2008 Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles, 2009 Asiatica Film Mediale, 2009 IDPA, and the "Silver Lotus Award" for "Best Audiography" at the 56th National Film Awards.
# Calopteryx exul

Calopteryx exul (glittering demoiselle) is an endangered species of damselfly in the family Calopterygidae. It is endemic to Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. The species lives in isolated subpopulations within fragmented habitats, and the largest populations found were located in Northeast Algeria. Their preferred habitat is lotic systems, featuring fast and shallow water, sparse vegetation, and a low amount of shade.
This is a large damselfly with a total length of up to 50 mm. Unlike most other Calopteryx damselflies, the wings are unbanded in both sexes although the male has metallic venation that produce a distinctive blue flash on each wing beat when the insect is flying in the sun. The males in this species tend to be territorial and when the females lay their eggs in patches of plants the males guard the plants. This species is known for having a partial bivoltine life cycle. C. exul is believed to be an offshoot of splendens-like taxa from the Central Mediterranean islands and peninsular Italy.

## Lifecycle

Mating occurs on patches of vegetation on the water. Female glittering demoiselle then select target host plants by vision, and oviposit the eggs in floating leaves. Some of the plants that C. exul is known to use for oviposition include Typha angustifolia, Paspalum distichum, and Potamogeton nodosus. The larvae are approximately 22 mm long, have ocelli, are relatively covered with setae, and are yellow to brownish in color.
The adult flight period of glittering demoiselle has two generations, the first and longer generation from early May to late July, and the second shorter generation from September to October.

## Behavior

Glittering demoiselle can undertake long distance dispersal to seek out more suitable habitats, and travel distances up to five kilometers away. Individuals hunt with ambush tactics, and often engage in communal roosting overnight.

## Conservation

Rivers are threatened by pollution and anthropogenic activity. The oviposition of this species has a limited number of host plants, and preservation of these plants in their natural environments promotes colonization. One of the major concerns for this species is drought which affects both the water level and flow, and can contribute to the extirpation of a subpopulation.

## See Also

* Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. (2006). Field Guide to the Dragonflies of Britain and Europe. p. 69. ISBN 0-9531399-4-8.
# Belize at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Belize competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Kenneth Medwood | 400 m hurdles | | | 51.19 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Kaina Martinez | 100 metres | 12.14 Q, PB | 6 | 12.17 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Boucheuse

The Boucheuse (French pronunciation:) is a river in south-western France. It is a right tributary of the river Auvézère, which is part of the Dordogne basin. The Boucheuse is 38.1 km (23.7 mi) long.
The river begins in the commune of Magnac-Bourg in Haute-Vienne. It traverses the Corrèze department. It flows into the Auvézère near Payzac, in the Dordogne department. The main tributary is the Valentine at its right bank.
# Rifts World Book 4: Africa

Rifts World Book 4: Africa is a 1993 role-playing supplement for Rifts published by Palladium Books.

## Contents

Rifts World Book 4: Africa is a supplement in which Africa is detailed, with the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse who threaten it and the rest of the world.

## Reception

Charles Peirce reviewed Rifts World Book Four: Africa in White Wolf #38 (1993), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "All in all, Rifts: Africa is a fairly good sourcebook for information about Africa itself (though there are some rather annoying errors: no Tree People stats and no stats for Victor Lazlo), but as a Gamemaster I would be very wary about the inclusion and handling of the Four Horsemen within a campaign."

## Reviews

* The Last Province (Issue 5 - Aug / Sept 1993)
# Mestersvig

Mestersvig, also called Mesters Vig, is a military outpost located in Scoresby Land, on the southwestern shore of Davy Sound in King Christian X Land, NE Greenland. It has a 1,800 m gravel airstrip (ICAO: BGMV).
This airport is located near the Stauning Alps mountainous area.

## History

From 1956 to 1963, Mestersvig was a zinc and lead mine.
Later Mestersvig used to be the only permanent station in the Northeast Greenland National Park; however, all of the 1986 population of 40 has been split up into the three newer Northeast Greenland National Park research stations (Danmarkshavn, Nord and Daneborg) except a permanent population of two people, although tourists visit the station occasionally.
In September 2015, as part of the newest defence agreement to increase the enforcement of sovereignty in Greenland, Mission Mestersvig was executed. The mission was to test the responsiveness of the military of Denmark and if the equipment could handle winter weather. HDMS Thetis, parts of the Guard Hussar Regiment, Hunter Corps and the Danish Frogman Corps all participated in the exercise.
# Francis Jagoe Smith

Francis Jagoe Smith CMG (9 September 1873 – 1 April 1969) was the Postmaster General of Ceylon and Director of Telegraphs, serving in the position from 1913 to 1923.
Francis Jagoe Smith was born on the 9th of September 1873 in Barnet, Hertfordshire, the son of Henry Francis Smith. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and went on to study at Oxford University, where he obtained a Master of Arts.
Smith traveled to Ceylon in 1896, to take up a position as a cadet in the Ceylon Civil Service. In 1905 he was appointed as the second assistant Colonial Secretary. In 1907 Smith, in conjunction with Hermann Albert Loos, compiled a publication containing all the enacted legislation applying to Ceylon, A Revised Edition of the Legislative Enactments of Ceylon.
In 1913 he was appointed as the Postmaster General of Ceylon and Director of Telegraphs, succeeding Arthur Sampson Pagden, CMG. During his tenure, May 1920, the first post and telegraph museum was established in the telegraph school at Central Telegraph Office, with the exhibits contained in a large wardrobe, including morse circuits and telecommunication instruments and equipment collected from post offices around the island.
In 1925 he was appointed as the Government Agent of the Northern Province and in 1927 he served as the acting Colonial Treasurer.
As part of the 1929 New Year Honours Smith was appointed as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, for his services as acting Controller of Revenue in Ceylon.
He married Eleanor Margaret Booth at the Holy Trinity Church, Nuwara Eliya in 1913 and their son, Norman Jagoe (1915-1941), was a pilot with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (611 Squadron) who died in action during World War II. Smith died on 1 April 1969, at the age of 95, in Wimbledon, London.
# Kim Noakes

Kimberley Noakes (now Archibald; born 3 October 1982) is a New Zealand field hockey player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics. Noakes was born in Auckland.
# Candace

Candace may refer to:

## People and titles

* Kandake, or Candace, term for the sister of the king of Kush
* Candace (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
* Gratien Candace (1873–1953), a politician from Guadeloupe

## Other uses

* Candace (bug), a genus of African shield bugs
* Candace, a synonym for the Candacia genus of copepods
* 4899 Candace, an asteroid
* Candace, a radio show and podcast by Candace Owens
# Oz Fluxx

Oz Fluxx is a 2012 card game published by Looney Labs.

## Gameplay

Oz Fluxx is a version of Fluxx that takes place in the Land of Oz.

## Reviews

* ICv2
* Black Gate
# Afghanistan at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Afghanistan competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics from August 10 to August 18 in Moscow, Russia. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Masoud Azizi | 100 metres | 11.78 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Yakubu Moro

Yakubu Moro (died 15 October 2020) was the owner, founder and bankroller of Berekum Arsenal F.C. He was also the club's executive. He was also a football administrator.

## Death

He was moved to Accra when he was sick for a while in Berekum when he was still receiving treatments. He died on Thursday evening of 15 October 2020 at the Ridge Regional Hospital in Accra after an illness. He was in his 60s when he passed. It was claimed he died after suffering stroke. He was buried on Friday, 16 October 2020 according to the Islamic practice.

## Legacy

It was under his tenure that Berekum Arsenal F.C. got promoted to the Ghana Premier League in 2000. The club moved on to stay in the top division for 13 years.
Also, it was under his tenure the club qualified for the CAF Confederation Cup in 2006.
He was claimed to be one of the football voices in the Ghanaian football circles whose opinions were taken into consideration. His club was said to have produced players such as John Paintsil, a former Ghanaian defender and also Agyeman Badu, a former Black Stars' player who played for some European clubs.
# Karl Bartsch

Karl Friedrich Adolf Konrad Bartsch (25 February 1832, in Sprottau – 19 February 1888, in Heidelberg) was a German medievalist.
He studied philology at the universities of Breslau (from 1848) and Berlin (1851/52), where he was a pupil of Wilhelm Grimm. In 1853 he received his doctorate from the University of Halle, and in 1855 began work as caretaker at the German National Museum in Nuremberg. In 1858, he was appointed professor of German and Romance philology at the University of Rostock, where he founded the first seminar for German philology. In 1871 he succeeded Adolf Holtzmann at the University of Heidelberg, where he taught till his death, shortly before what would have been his fifty-sixth birthday.

## Publications

* Provenzalisches Lesebuch: Mit einer literarischen Einleitung und einem Wörterbuche, 1855 – Provençal reading book: with a literary introduction and a dictionary.
* Denkmäler der provenzalischen Litteratur, 1856 Monuments of Provençal literature.
* Peire Vidal’s Lieder (as editor, 1857) Peire Vidal's songs.
* Mittelhochdeutsche Gedichte, 1860 – Middle High German poems.
* Chrestomathie de l'ancien français (1866; 10th edition, 1910) Chrestomathy of Old French.
* Das Nibelungenlied (as editor, 1866).
* Die deutsche Treue in Sage und Poesie, 1867 – German loyalty in legend and poetry.
* Der saturnische Vers und die altdeutsche Langzeile, 1867 - Saturnian verse and the old German langzeile.
* Chrestomathie provençale (2nd edition, 1868) - Provençal chrestomathy.
* Herzog Ernst, 1869 – Herzog Ernst, a German epic.
* Grundriss zur Geschichte der provenzalischen Literatur, 1872 - Outline of the history of Provençal literature.
* Dante Allighieri's Göttliche Komödie: 1: Die Hölle 2. Das Fegefeuer 3. Das Paradies
* Sagen, Märchen und Gebräuche aus Meklenburg (2 volumes, 1879–80) - Tales, legends and customs of Mecklenburg.
* Gesammelte Vorträge und Aufsätze, 1883 - Collected lectures and essays.
He was the author of many biographies in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
# Olivia Ray

Olivia Ray (born 4 July 1998) is a New Zealand racing cyclist who raced professionally for Rally Cycling in 2021.

## Career

In 2022 Ray won the National road race championships in a reduced bunch sprint of six.
In 2021 Olivia won $15,000 in a criterium where she beat the current US criterium champion by 1 second to the line. By December she had not received her prize money.
She was removed from the Human Powered Health roster without explanation in March 2022.
Ray served a 30 month competition ban between March 2022 and September 2024 for an anti-doping rule violation after admitting to using prohibited substances including human growth hormane(hGH), clenbuterol, and oxandrolone.

## Major results
### 2021

    1st Criterium, National Road Championships
    1st Gravel and Tar La Femme

### 2022

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
# Jehona Mehmeti

Jehona Mehmeti is a Swiss football midfielder currently playing for FC Ostermundigen in the Swiss third division. She is a member of the Swiss national team since debuting at 19 in 2010, and played the 2010 U-20 World Cup as a junior international.
# Municipal President of Pabellón de Arteaga

The Municipal President of Pabellón de Arteaga (or Mayor of Pabellón de Arteaga in the colloquial sense), is the head of the City Council of Pabellón de Arteaga, the title was created on May 1, 1965, when the Congress of Aguascalientes elevated it to municipality rank, separating it from the Rincón de Romos, the first holder of municipal president was Manuel Ambriz Pacheco as interim president in 1965.

## List of titulars

List of all municipal presidents since 1965
| Municipal president | Term | Political party | Notes |
| Manuel Ambriz Pacheco | January 5, 1965 – May 5, 1965 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Ángel González Aguilar | June 5, 1966 – December 31, 1968 | PRI | |
| José Ortega Flores | January 1, 1969 – December 31, 1971 | PRI | 1st period |
| Víctor Olivares Santana | January 1, 1972 – December 31, 1974 | PRI | |
| Marcelino Ortega Flores | 1974 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| José Guadalupe Delgado de Lira | 1975 – December 31, 1977 | PRI | |
| José Ortega Flores | January 1, 1978 – December 31, 1980 | PRI | 2nd period |
| Humberto Ambriz Aguilar | January 1, 1981 – December 31, 1983 | PRI | |
| José de Jesús Ramos Franco | January 1, 1984 – December 31, 1986 | PRI | |
| Sergio Ortega Rosales | January 1, 1987 – December 31, 1989 | PRI | |
| Alfredo Robles Aguilar | January 1, 1990 – December 31, 1992 | PRI | |
| José Medina Esparza | January 1, 1993 – December 31, 1995 | PRI | |
| Faustino Quezada Chavez | January 1, 1996 – December 31, 1998 | PRI | |
| Arturo Robles Aguilar | January 1, 1999 – December 31, 2001 | PRI | |
| Felipe de Jesús Ortega Sauceda | January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2004 | PRI | |
| Eduardo Constantino Torre Campos | January 1, 2005 – December 31, 2007 | PAN | |
| Arturo Fernández Estrada | January 1, 2008 – December 31, 2010 | PANAL | |
| Hector Raúl García Luna | January 1, 2011 – December 31, 2013 | PANAL | |
| Sergio Moreno Serna | January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2016 | PANAL | |
| Cuauhtémoc Escobedo Tejada | January 1, 2017 – April 14, 2021 | PRD | |
| Efraín Guevara Araiza | April 14, 2021 – July 1, 2021 | PRD | Acting municipal president (1st period) |
| Cuauhtémoc Escobedo Tejada | April 14, 2021 – November 14, 2021 | PRD | |
| Efraín Guevara Araiza | November 15, 2021 – December 31, 2021 | PRD | Acting municipal president (2st period) |
| Humberto Ambriz Delgadillo | April 14, 2021 – December 31, 2024 | PRI | |
# Vanda Maslovska

Vanda Oleksandrivna Maslovska (Ванда Олександрівна Масловська, born (1980-04-21)21 April 1980) is a retired Ukrainian female weightlifter, competing in the 69 kg category and representing Ukraine at international competitions.
She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 69 kg event. She competed at world championships, most recently at the 2003 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2004 | Athens, Greece | 69 kg | 105 | 110 | 110 | — | 130 | 135 | 140 | — | 245 | 5 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2003 | Vancouver, Canada | 69 kg | 105 | 110 | 115 | 7 | 130 | 135 | 135 | 8 | 240 | 7 |
| 2002 | Warsaw, Poland | 69 kg | 100 | 105 | 107.5 | 4 | 125 | 130 | 135 | 6 | 237.5 | 5 |
| 2001 | Antalya, Turkey | 69 kg | 95 | 100 | 105 | 5 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 7 | 225 | 6 |
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 69 kg | 92.5 | 95 | 95 | 14 | 112.5 | 117.5 | 117.5 | 16 | 207.5 | 14 |
# Yaroslav Yevdokimov

Yaroslav Olexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Євдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.

## Honoured ranks

* 17 April 1980 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR;
* 13 July 1987 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title People's Artist of the BSSR;
* 15 February 2006 – Presidential Decree awarded him the honorary title Meritorious Artist.
* Yaroslav Yevdokimov was honored by the unique website New Ukraine.

## Discography

* 1988 – Everything will come true;
* 1994 – Don’t tear the shirt – songs by V.Okorokova (CD);
* 2002 – Dreamer – songs by A.Morozova (CD);
* 2002 – Kiss your palm (CD);
* 2006 – Beyond the White River (CD);
* 2008 – Yaroslav Yevdokimov and the band Sladka Yagoda. The best Ukrainian and Cossack’s songs (CD);
* 2012 – Return to autumn (CD)
# Bahretal

Bahretal is a municipality in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district in Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the northeastern foothills of the Ore Mountains, between Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel and Dohna. It consists of several small villages, situated in the valleys of the rivers Bahre and Seidewitz as well as on the heights between the valleys.
The municipality is named after the small river Bahre which flows through it. Its source is located 1.5 km north of Breitenau in Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel at 505 m. It flows into the Seidewitz near Zuschendorf. In order to prevent flooding, a retention basin was built between Borna-Gersdorf and Friedrichswalde-Ottendorf in 1970.

## Municipality subdivisions

Bahretal consists of the following villages:
* Borna
* Friedrichswalde
* Gersdorf
* Göppersdorf
* Nentmannsdorf
* Niederseidewitz
* Ottendorf
* Wingendorf

## History
### Borna

Borna (German pronunciation: ) probably belonged to the castle of Dohna at first. In the beginning of the 15th century it became part of the lands of Schloss Weesenstein. It changed hands quite often, between the owners of Liebstadt, Weesenstein, Gersdorf, Ottendorf, Krebs and Giesenstein in the subsequent years. In 1731, Borna was in the possession of the count Maurice de Saxe. The village church was first mentioned in 1388. It belonged to the parish of Pirna, and after the Reformation was introduced in 1539 to Liebstadt. In 1894, Borna built its own office.

### Friedrichswalde

Friedrichswalde belonged to the Schloss Weesenstein. The church was first mentioned in 1311, and belonged to the parish of Pirna.

### Gersdorf

Until the 17th century Gersdorf was divided into two villages: Obergersdorf (also: Gabel) and Niedergersdorf. They initially belonged to Dohna, but fell to the Margraves of Dresden. A manor was built in Gersdorf, and an artificial ruin was built around 1800.