OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torrey Westrom

Torrey Westrom (born March 27, 1973) is an American businessman and politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A Republican, he represents District 12, which includes all or parts of Big Stone, Douglas, Grant, Pope, Stearns, Stevens, Traverse and Wilkin Counties. He is the first known blind person to be elected to the Minnesota Legislature.

## Political career

Westrom has served on several legislative commissions, including the Rural Health Care Advisory Task Force, the Secretary of State's voting equipment task force, and the Minnesota Legislative Audit Commission. In 2002, President George W. Bush appointed him to a four-year term on a federal advisory panel called the Ticket to Work. The panel advised Congress and the White House on return-to-work programs for people with disabilities.

### Minnesota House of Representatives

Westrom is a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives representing District 11A. He was first elected in 1996 and was reelected every two years until he ran for the Minnesota Senate. Before the 2002 legislative redistricting, he represented the old District 13A. On May 17, 2011 he was called upon to act as Speaker Pro Tempore, making him the first known blind person to oversee a state legislative debate in the United States.

### Minnesota Senate

Westrom was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2012. As a senator, he has promoted affordable, reliable energy for Minnesota and supported investments in clean energy, such as research into "green ammonia" at the University of Minnesota-Morris and other carbon-free gas energy solutions.

### Run for Congress

In December 2013, less than a year into his Senate term, Westrom announced that he would challenge incumbent Collin Peterson in Minnesota's 7th congressional district in 2014. He kicked off his campaign with events in Elbow Lake and Moorhead. He raised over $84,000 in the first month of his campaign. In the November general election, he won 46% of the vote, the highest Republican tally against Peterson since 1990.

## Personal life

Westrom graduated from Bemidji State University in 1995 with a B.A. in political science and business administration and from Mitchell Hamline School of Law in 2003 with a J.D.
Westrom and his wife own TSI Real Estate, based in Elbow Lake, with properties in Hutchinson, Saint Paul, Madelia, and elsewhere.
# German Concession in Hankou

The German concession in Hankou (Chinese: 漢口德租界; Hànkǒu dé zūjiè; German: Deutsche Konzession in Hankau) was a German concession in China, under administration from 3 Oct 1895 to 16 Mar 1917, when it was occupied by Chinese forces. It was one of five concession districts within Hankou, Wuhan, Hubei.
In the German concession, there was a branch of the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, that was established in 1897. The city also contained a German consulate.
# Phase line (mathematics)

In mathematics, a phase line is a diagram that shows the qualitative behaviour of an autonomous ordinary differential equation in a single variable, ${\tfrac {dy}{dx}}=f(y)$. The phase line is the 1-dimensional form of the general $n$-dimensional phase space, and can be readily analyzed.

## Diagram

A line, usually vertical, represents an interval of the domain of the derivative. The critical points (i.e., roots of the derivative ${\tfrac {dy}{dx}}$, points $y$ such that $f(y)=0$) are indicated, and the intervals between the critical points have their signs indicated with arrows: an interval over which the derivative is positive has an arrow pointing in the positive direction along the line (up or right), and an interval over which the derivative is negative has an arrow pointing in the negative direction along the line (down or left). The phase line is identical in form to the line used in the first derivative test, other than being drawn vertically instead of horizontally, and the interpretation is virtually identical, with the same classification of critical points.

## Examples

The simplest examples of a phase line are the trivial phase lines, corresponding to functions $f(y)$ which do not change sign: if $f(y)=0$, every point is a stable equilibrium ($y$ does not change); if $f(y)>0$ for all $y$, then $y$ is always increasing, and if $f(y)<0$ then $y$ is always decreasing.
The simplest non-trivial examples are the exponential growth model/decay (one unstable/stable equilibrium) and the logistic growth model (two equilibria, one stable, one unstable).

## Classification of critical points

A critical point can be classified as stable, unstable, or semi-stable (equivalently, sink, source, or node), by inspection of its neighbouring arrows.
If both arrows point toward the critical point, it is stable (a sink): nearby solutions will converge asymptotically to the critical point, and the solution is stable under small perturbations, meaning that if the solution is disturbed, it will return to (converge to) the solution.
If both arrows point away from the critical point, it is unstable (a source): nearby solutions will diverge from the critical point, and the solution is unstable under small perturbations, meaning that if the solution is disturbed, it will not return to the solution.
Otherwise – if one arrow points towards the critical point, and one points away – it is semi-stable (a node): it is stable in one direction (where the arrow points towards the point), and unstable in the other direction (where the arrow points away from the point).
# Esto perpetua

Esto perpetua is a Latin phrase meaning "let it be perpetual".
It is the motto of Idaho. The motto appears on the back of the 2007 Idaho quarter dollar coin.
The words are traced back to the Venetian theologian and mathematician Paolo Sarpi (1552–1623), also known as Fra Paolo. The day before his death he had dictated three replies to questions on affairs of state, and his last words were "Esto perpetua" reportedly in reference to his beloved Republic (of Venice), and translated as "Mayest thou endure forever!" These words were also repeated by Henry Grattan upon the achievement of Irish legislative independence in 1782. When the designer of the state seal Emma Edwards Green described the motto on the seal, she translated it as "It is perpetuated" or "It is forever". The phrase was used by Jefferson Davis at the close of his book Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government in a wish that it may be "Written on the arch of the Union." Of his attempt to break up the Union, he said "I recognise the fact that the war showed it to be impractical".
A list of places the motto was adopted by:
* HMS Tireless, Trafalgar Class Submarine Royal Navy
* The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, a farm organization constituted in Washington, D.C., on December 4, 1867
* The Pirates Rugby Football Club in Dunedin, New Zealand, which was formed in 1882
* The Sigma Phi Society
* Phi Chi Fraternity of Young Harris College, established in 1891
* The Club
* Chatham Hall School, Chatham, Virginia, translated as "She will live forever"
* Three of the four Thomian Schools in Sri Lanka: those in Mount Lavinia, Gurutalawa and Bandarawela, translated as "Be Thou Forever"
* The motto of Springs Boys' High School, Springs, South Africa. "Esto Perpetua" has been the school's motto since it first opened in 1940.
* The motto of Springs Girls' High School, Springs, South Africa. "Esto Perpetua" has been the school's motto since it first opened in 1959.
* The Winyah Indigo Society, Georgetown, S.C., incorporated 1754.
* The Grand Lodge of British Freemasons in Germany incorporates the motto on its Grand Seal translated as "May it last forever"
* Carron Phoenix Manufacturer of sinks in Carron, Scotland.
* The Old Sydneians' Union, the alumni organisation of Sydney Grammar School.
* The Union Arch over Cabin John Creek, Maryland, USA.
# Raymond, Illinois

Raymond is a village in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. The population was 949 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Raymond is located in northwestern Montgomery County at 39°19′15″N 89°34′28″W﻿ / ﻿39.32083°N 89.57444°W﻿ / 39.32083; -89.57444 (39.320834, -89.574373). Illinois Route 48 passes through the village as O'Bannon Street, leading west 3 miles (5 km) to Interstate 55 at Zanesville and northeast 22 miles (35 km) to Taylorville. Illinois Route 127 passes through the west side of the village, going west with IL 48 to Interstate 55 but leading south 12 miles (19 km) to Hillsboro, the Montgomery county seat.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Raymond has a total area of 1.26 square miles (3.26 km$^2$), all land. The West Fork of Shoal Creek runs along the western edge of the village, flowing southward to Shoal Creek south of Hillsboro. The village is part of the Kaskaskia River watershed.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 927 people, 393 households, and 273 families in the village. The population density was 738.6 inhabitants per square mile (285.2/km$^2$). There were 434 housing units at an average density of 345.8 per square mile (133.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.68% White, 0.11% African American and 0.22% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.22%.
Of the 393 households 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 26.5% of households were one person and 16.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.85.
The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
The median household income was $37,500 and the median family income was $45,341. Males had a median income of $29,750 versus $22,721 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,231. About 6.0% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Raymond is the base of the Panhandle School District (also known as Panhandle CUSD #2). The district's offices are located on Broad Street and the district's only high school, Lincolnwood Sr. High School (shares building with Lincolnwood Jr. High School), is located on the extreme east end of Prairie Street (although the town is laid out in a slightly irregular fashion, making this street North Prairie Street, despite the fact that it runs east–west).
Raymond also has its own grade school, also located on Prairie Street, serving Pre-K through sixth grade. The communities of Farmersville, Waggoner and Harvel are also part of the Panhandle School District.
# Oberea rubetra

Oberea rubetra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858. It is known from Sumatra, Borneo and Malaysia.

## Subspecies

* Oberea rubetra sikkimana Breuning, 1982
* Oberea rubetra rubetra Pascoe, 1858
# Suan-Li Ong

Suan-Li Ong is a British actress and model. She is known for her roles in the NBC series Emerald City (2017) and the film The Host (2020).

## Early life

Ong was born in London, England. She speaks English and Cantonese, and is of Southeast Asian heritage. She trained at The Poor School.

## Career
### Modelling

Ong began her modelling career at the age of 14 with Storm Model Management and continues to model to this day along with her acting. She appeared in Afi Magazine's September 2017 webitorial feature entitled “Kaleidoscope”. She provided the digital model of Angel, a character in NaturalMotion's 2016 CSR Racing sequel, CSR2; a member of the Nu Fangz crew who players compete against to win her car. Prior to that Suan-Li appeared on the Volume One cover of Scorpio Jin magazine in the September 2015 issue.

### Acting

Ong is a trained croupier, having worked in London's West End and Mayfair, which she used in the production of the James Bond film Skyfall.
Ong appeared in an episode of the Crackle crime series Snatch as Maggie Xiang.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | My So Called Life Sentence | Verity (Japanese Prisoner) |
| 2012 | Skyfall | Head Croupier |
| 2017 | Justice League | Lex Luthor's Guard |
| 2019 | Dumbo | Fringe Girl Dancer |
| 2020 | The Host | Jun Hui |
| 2021 | Well Done Baby | Joanna |
| 2021 | The Petticoat Duel | Meng / Eliza |
| 2021 | Zack Snyder's Justice League | Lex's Guard |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Spooks | Teng-Mei Zen | Episode: #9.6 |
| 2015 | Strike Back | Fish Girl | Episode: #5.5 |
| 2017 | Emerald City | Isabel | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Snatch | Maggie Xiang | Episode 1x04: Across the Pond |

### Shorts

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Schreiber | Actress |
| 2012 | You and Me Now | Shoko |
| 2013 | Korean Food | Waitress |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | CSR Racing 2 | Angel | model for digital character |
# Manito, Illinois

Manito is a village in Mason County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,552 at the 2020 census, down from 1,642 in 2010.

## Geography

Manito is located in northeastern Mason County. The northernmost border of the village follows the Tazewell County line. Manito is 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Forest City and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Havana, the Mason county seat. Manito is 27 miles (43 km) southwest of Peoria.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Manito has a total area of 1.51 square miles (3.91 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,733 people, 686 households, and 506 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,126.0 inhabitants per square mile (434.8/km$^2$). There were 723 housing units at an average density of 469.8 per square mile (181.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.08% White, 0.23% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.29% of the population.
There were 686 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,767, and the median income for a family was $48,438. Males had a median income of $36,927 versus $21,506 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,345. About 5.4% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

Palmer Flying Service Airport, formerly Manito Mitchell Airport, is a privately owned airport in Tazewell County, 5 miles (8 km) north of Manito's central business district.

## Notable people

* Henry Alfred Clauser, guitarist, songwriter and engineer featured on radio shows in Des Moines and Tulsa
* Joseph E. Daily, Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court; born in Manito
* Helen Heckman, dancer, born in Manito
* H. V. Porter, educator and member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
# Sue Mundy

Sue Mundy was a fictional guerrilla character created by George D. Prentice, the editor of the Louisville Journal. Prentice opposed the heavy-handed military rule of General Stephen G. Burbridge in Kentucky during the American Civil War.

## History

Union Major General Stephen G. Burbridge was given command over the Commonwealth of Kentucky in June 1864, after the state's Unionist population had suffered numerous guerrilla raids and murders. He declared martial law.
Prentice created the "Sue Mundy" persona to portray Burbridge as an incompetent commander, unable to protect Kentucky citizens. Guerrilla groups operated in Kentucky late in 1864 and in 1865 (as they did in neighboring Tennessee). Most were bandits, part of a breakdown in social order during the war, and they preyed on persons affiliated with either side for their own gang. Some claimed to be part of "Sue Mundy's gang" because of the popular image and instant notoriety. Prentice published articles about guerrilla terrorism in the Louisville Journal, attributing it to activities of "Sue Mundy". He emphasized what he considered the incompetence of Burbridge to protect residents of the area.
In the first editorial Prentice wrote about the figure, he spelled her name 'Munday', but in every other editorial he spelled the name 'Mundy'. He portrayed her as a guerrilla.
The 20-year-old guerrilla Marcellus Jerome Clarke, a Confederate captain, was known to wear his hair long and had smooth-faced features. Some thought or alleged that he was the model for or actually "Sue Mundy." Caught by Federal soldiers in Meade County on March 12, 1865, Clarke was tried in Louisville and hanged a few days later. All along, Prentice vehemently denied that Clarke was Mundy.
By some accounts, including his own, Henry C. Magruder (another guerrilla riding with Clarke) was the original Sue Mundy. Magruder made this claim in his posthumous memoir, Three Years in the Saddle: The Life and Confession of Henry Magruder: The Original Sue Munday, The Scourge of Kentucky (1865). The gang of guerrillas were captured and arrested after robbing a bank. As noted above, Clarke was convicted and executed by hanging soon after capture in March 1865. Magruder, having been shot in the lungs during capture, was allowed to recover his health in jail before he was hanged.
# Murrayville, Illinois

Murrayville is a village in Morgan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 567 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Murrayville is in southern Morgan County, 11 miles (18 km) south of Jacksonville, the county seat. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Murrayville has a total area of 0.50 square miles (1.29 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 644 people, 243 households, and 182 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,292.4 inhabitants per square mile (499.0/km$^2$). There were 250 housing units at an average density of 501.7 per square mile (193.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.38% White, and 0.62% from two or more races.
There were 243 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $42,917, and the median income for a family was $50,476. Males had a median income of $31,563 versus $23,594 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,353. About 5.7% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Warren Wright, Illinois State Treasurer, was born in Murrayville.
# Nemophas grayii

Nemophas grayii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1859, originally under the genus Monohammus. It is known from Moluccas.
# Rhytiphora neglecta

Rhytiphora neglecta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1863, originally under the genus Symphyletes. It is known from Australia. It feeds on Acacia longifolia.
# Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo

The Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo (東京都現代美術館, Tōkyō-to Gendai Bijutsukan) is a contemporary art museum in Koto, Tokyo, Japan. The museum is located in Kiba Park. It was opened in 1995.

## Collections

* Marilyn Monroe by Andy Warhol (1967)
* Girl with Hair Ribbon by Roy Lichtenstein (1965)
* Honey-pop by Tokujin Yoshioka (2001)
* Water Block by Tokujin Yoshioka (2002)

## Access

The closest railway station is Kiba Station on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line.
# Adrian Hall (actor)

Adrian Hall (born 1 January 1959) is an English former actor and co-director. He is best known for the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968), in which he portrayed the part of Jeremy Potts. He was later Principal of the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts (ALRA) until 2020, 2 years before ALRA closed.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1968 | Chitty Chitty Bang Bang | Jeremy Potts | Film debut |
| 1970 | The Man Who Had Power Over Women | Boy | Uncredited |
| 1971 | Jason King | Bell Boy | Episode: Variations on a Theme |
| 1972 | BBC Play of the Month | Fleming | Episode: Stephen D |
| 1972 | The Viaduct | Andy Smith | Miniseries |
| 1972 | Kadoyng | Billy | |
| 1979 | Two People | Dave | 2 episodes |
| 1983 | Jemima Shore Investigates | Sid | Episode: The Crime of the Dancing Duchess |
# Multekrem

Multekrem is a traditional Norwegian dessert made by mixing cloudberries with whipped cream and sugar.
The cloudberries can be served as-is or heated. It is common to serve the multekrem with krumkake or kransekake. Multekrem is also a traditional Norwegian Christmas dinner dessert.
# Yampolsky

Yampolsky, Yampolsky, Yampolskiy (Russian: Ямпольский) is a toponymic surname common among Ukrainian Jews that resided in and around the places called Yampol in Ukraine since the times of the Russian Empire. The Lithuanized form is Jampolskis and the Polonized form is Jampolski.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Abram Yampolsky (1890–1956), Soviet classical violinist
* Boris Yampolsky (1912–1972), Russian writer and editor
* Dela Yampolsky (born 1988), Israeli–Nigerian footballer
* Mariana Yampolsky (1925–2002), American-born Mexican photographer
* Miri Yampolsky, Israeli pianist
* Philip Yampolsky (1920–1996), American translator
* Roman Yampolskiy (born 1979 ), Russian computer scientist
* Shachar Yampolsky, Israeli keyboardist, member of Teapacks since 2014
* Victor Yampolsky (born 1942), Russian-born conductor and son of pianist Vladimir Yampolsky
* Vladimir Yampolsky (1905–1965), Russian pianist