OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katariina Tuohimaa

Katariina Tuohimaa (born 28 April 1988) is a Finnish former tennis player.
In her career, Tuohimaa won five doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 13 August 2007, she peaked at No. 481 in the doubles rankings.
Tuohimaa played six rubbers for Finland in the 2006 Fed Cup.

## ITF finals
### Singles (0–1)

* Legend
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
| Outcome | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 25 February 2006 | Ramat HaSharon, Israel | Hard | Iveta Gerlová | 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 2–6 |

### Doubles (5–3)

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–1)
* Clay (3–2)
* Carpet (1–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1 October 2005 | Volos, Greece | Carpet | Nicole Clerico | Katalin Marosi Marina Tavares | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 19 August 2006 | Savitaipale, Finland | Clay | Piia Suomalainen | Davinia Lobbinger Alise Vaidere | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1. | 4 November 2006 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | Piia Suomalainen | Diana Eriksson Hanne Skak Jensen | w/o |
| Win | 3. | 18 November 2006 | Sunderland, United Kingdom | Hard (i) | Piia Suomalainen | Laura Haberkorn Martina Pavelec | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2. | 14 July 2007 | Prokuplje, Serbia | Clay | Klaudia Boczová | Neda Kozić Nataša Zorić | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 4. | 20 July 2007 | Garching, Germany | Clay | Oksana Kalashnikova | Franziska Klotz Evelyn Mayr | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 5. | 3 August 2007 | Tampere, Finland | Clay | Piia Suomalainen | Hanne Skak Jensen Marcella Koek | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3. | 7 August 2010 | Savitaipale, Finland | Clay | Nina Munch-Søgaard | Alexandra Artamonova Diāna Marcinkēviča | 2–6, 3–6 |

## Fed Cup participation
### Singles

| Edition | Round | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Opponent | W/L | Score |
| 2006 Fed Cup | E/A Zone Group I | 17 April 2006 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Netherlands | Clay | Elise Tamaëla | L | 4–6, 3–6 |
| 2006 Fed Cup | E/A Zone Group I | 18 April 2006 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Luxembourg | Clay | Claudine Schaul | L | 2–6, 4–6 |
| 2006 Fed Cup | E/A Zone Group I | 19 April 2006 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Slovakia | Clay | Dominika Cibulková | L | 2–6, 1–6 |

### Doubles

| Edition | Round | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Partner | Opponents | W/L | Score |
| 2006 Fed Cup | E/A Zone Group I | 17 April 2006 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Netherlands | Clay | Piia Suomalainen | Marrit Boonstra Brenda Schultz-McCarthy | L | 1–6, 1–6 |
| 2006 Fed Cup | E/A Zone Group I | 18 April 2006 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Luxembourg | Clay | Piia Suomalainen | Mandy Minella Claudine Schaul | L | 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |
| 2006 Fed Cup | E/A Zone Group I | 19 April 2006 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Slovakia | Clay | Piia Suomalainen | Dominika Cibulková Magdaléna Rybáriková | L | 3–6, 2–6 |
# Henry Clay Yawn

Henry Clay Yawn (July 5, 1859 - August 3, 1936) was a Democratic member of the Mississippi Senate from 1916 to 1920 and from 1928 to 1932.

## Early life

Henry Clay Yawn was born on July 5, 1859, in Columbia, Alabama. He was the son of Greenbury Yawn and Melinda (Yawn) Yawn. He was the only son of five children. Yawn attended the rural schools of Covington County. He attended Mount Carmel and Columbia High Schools. He took a commercial course and taught at high schools in Columbia, Lumberton, and Purvis. In 1891, he became the assistant superintendent of the Lumberton schools. He became the town treasurer of Lumberton.

## Political career

In November 1915, he was elected to represent Mississippi's 4th senatorial district as a Democrat in the Mississippi Senate from 1916 to 1920. After the senate districts were redistricted in 1917, he was moved to the 40th district in the 1918 session. He was a Prohibitionist. He did not seek re-election until 1927, when he was elected to the Mississippi Senate again for the 40th district to serve from 1928 to 1932. He died on August 3, 1936, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Personal life

Yawn married art teacher Frances "Fannie" Lee Limbaugh, who he met while being the Lumberton assistant superintendent, on August 2, 1893. They had five children: Gladys, born May 8, 1894; Frances Lois, born August 22, 1897; Henry Clay Junior, born December 5, 1899; Howard Hinton, born February 15, 1901; and Rosalind, born December 13, 1904. All five children survived Henry Sr. when he died.
# Gyeongdan

Gyeongdan (Korean: 경단) or Korean rice ball cake is a type of tteok (rice cake) made of glutinous rice or other glutinous cereal flours. When the cereal other than rice is used, its name is usually specified, making compound nouns such as susugyeongdan (수수경단, "sorghum ball cake"). The name chapssalgyeongdan (찹쌀경단, "glutinous rice ball cake") may also be used, but chapssal can be, and usually is, omitted.
Gyeongdan can be made by kneading glutinous rice flour into chestnut-sized balls, then boiling them in water, and coating them with honey, mashed red beans or mung beans, or toasted and ground sesame seeds, etc.
The gyeongdan have various kinds of gomul (고물; Powdered sesame or beans, used for coating tteok, rice cake, in order to improve its appearance and taste.), making them look pretty, but they are not inflexible even after a long period of time because of gomul. The white bean paste, which is on the table for a child's birthday, is decorated with red bean paste, which means that red beans fight evil spirits.
# Panagiotis Chinofotis

Admiral Panagiotis Chinofotis (Greek: Παναγιώτης Χηνοφώτης, also transliterated Panayiotis Khinofotis, born 12 August 1949) is a retired Hellenic Navy officer, who served as the Chief of the Hellenic National Defense General Staff from 2005 to 2007. He was also a member of parliament with the New Democracy party and served as Vice-Minister of the Interior in the Second Cabinet of Kostas Karamanlis.
Born in Athens, Chinofotis graduated from the Hellenic Naval Academy and was commissioned an Ensign in 1971. He served aboard several patrol boats, destroyers and frigates of the Hellenic Navy before being sent to the Hellenic Naval War College, from which he graduated in 1986. He was then sent to study at the United States Naval War College and Salve Regina University, from which he graduated with a master's degree in international relations.
After graduation, Chinofotis was promoted to Commander, and was made commandant of the Hellenic Naval War College. In 1991, he was made commander of the HS Lemnos, flagship of the Commander-in-Chief, Hellenic Fleet.
In 1993, Chinofotis began a two-year assignment as Hellenic Military Representative to NATO in Brussels. He next spent a year as Commander of the Fleet Command, followed by a tour as Deputy Military Representative of Greece to the European Union, serving as chairman of the Military Working Group during Greece's EU Presidency.
Chinofotis next progressed through several staff assignments until, in 2004, by now a vice admiral, he became Chief of the Fleet Command. A year later, he was promoted to Admiral and became Chief of the Hellenic National Defense General Staff.
On 21 August 2007, he resigned in order to participate in the September legislative elections, where he was elected MP on the statewide ticket for New Democracy. On 19 September he was sworn in the new cabinet as Vice-Minister of the Interior, a position he held until 2009.
# Patrick Ferry

Patrick Ferry is an American academic administrator and pastor, serving as the president of Concordia University Wisconsin in Mequon, Wisconsin, from 1997 to 2021. The higher education institution is affiliated with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS).

## Background

Ferry began his career at Concordia University Wisconsin as a professor of history in 1991. Prior to that time, he served as an educator for the University of Wyoming during the 1990–1991 school year, the Lutheran campus pastor for the University of Wyoming in Laramie, Wyoming, from 1989 to 1991, and the assistant pastor at Wheat Ridge Lutheran Church in Wheat Ridge, Colorado, from 1987 to 1989.
In July 2019, Ferry published his first book, a memoir entitled Faith in the Freshman: A Story of Hopes and Hoops that recounts his formative years, including his time as a basketball player at what he described as one of the worst college basketball programs in the country, St. John's College in Winfield, Kansas, the early formation of his Lutheran faith; and his experiences as a father and college president.
In September 2020, Ferry announced his intent to retire from Concordia University Wisconsin in June 2021 after 30 years of service, 24 as president.

## Education

Ferry earned his bachelor's degree from St. John's College in Winfield, Kansas, in 1981. He completed his M.Div. from Concordia Theological Seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1987. He also earned a Ph.D. in European history from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1996.
Ferry is the board chairman for the Lutheran Educational Conference of North America and a member of the board of the Wisconsin Foundation of Independent Colleges. Ferry also serves as a vice president of the Concordia University System of the LCMS.

## Religious affiliation

Ferry is a member of Mount Calvary Lutheran Church in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is an ordained pastor of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
# Samuel Rose (Philadelphia politician)

Samuel Rose (August 11, 1911 – January 31, 1960) was a Democratic lawyer and politician from Philadelphia.
Rose was born in 1911 in Philadelphia, the son of Issac Louis Rose and Minnie Mutterpearl Rose. Raised in West Philadelphia, he attended Overbrook High School before graduating from the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University Law School. In 1940, he married Rosalie Abrams, with whom he had two children. After law school, he worked as an assistant examiner at the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission before starting a private law practice with an office in the Market Street Bank Building in Center City. He also worked as a part-time boxing promoter.
Rose quickly got involved in local politics as a Democrat, becoming leader of the 24th ward. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as one of three members from the 18th district, along with fellow Democrats Marshall L. Shepard and John J. Finnerty. (House members at that time were chosen from multimember districts.) In 1942, despite Republican gains statewide, Rose and Finnerty were reelected along with Democrat Dennis W. Hoggard. Two years later, the voters elected all three representatives to another term. In 1946, the Republicans swept the city and much of the state including Rose's district as he and his co-members went down to defeat. Two years later the Democrats regained some of their losses, including electing Rose, Hoggard, and Edward J. Conway from the 18th district, but Republicans still controlled the House. All three were reelected in 1950, despite Republican gains elsewhere in the state.
In 1951, Rose was elected to Philadelphia City Council from West Philadelphia's 4th district, part of a Democratic wave that swept the Republicans from power for the first time in 67 years. He was appointed head of the Law and Government Committee. In 1954, he joined with other reformers to successfully oppose the efforts fellow Democrats James Tate and Michael J. Towey to weaken the civil service reforms of the new charter. The following year, he was reelected with an increased majority of 68%. After his reelection, he was elected majority leader. Rose changed course and joined with Tate in proposing similar amendments to the charter in 1956. The proposals made it on to the April ballot but were defeated by the voters.
Rose suffered a heart attack in April 1959, but recovered enough to win reelection that year. His ailment persisted, however, and he died on January 31, 1960, at the age of 48. Rose was buried at Roosevelt Memorial Park in Trevose, Pennsylvania.
# Ajman Museum

The Ajman Museum (Arabic: متحف عجمان) is a national museum located inside the Ajman Fort in the city of Ajman, United Arab Emirates. The museum includes several sections that offer a compelling glimpse of Ajman's past, including archaeology, manuscripts, folk costumes, souvenirs, and more. The museum displays are annotated in both Arabic and English.
It is housed in an 18th-century fortress that was used as a stronghold for the Emirates leadership and as the first line of defense. Earlier it was the ruler's palace and then it was converted as the Ajman police station. When the fort was renovated two wind towers and two watchtowers were maintained. A massive gate and two cannons can be seen on the front of the fort. The museum tells about the local history and heritage, the place highlights various aspects of the past. The Ajman Museum with displays of lifestyle and traditional professions includes a huge collection of archeological artifacts, manuscripts, and old weapons as well as displays of medical and religious practices are on display.
One of the most famous displays is an excavated cemetery discovered in the Al Muwaihat area, which features pottery and funeral jewellery dating back as far as 3000 BC. This was a former fishing village, Ajman also relied heavily on pearl fishing and there is a section specifically devoted to what was once one of the most important pastimes in the region.

## Location

The museum is located in the centre of Ajman, on the east side of the central square in the Al Bustan area, opposite to Gold Souq and Traditional Souq Saleh and 300 meters away from Ajman Bus Station. The museum is walking distance from Ajman corniche. Ajman Tourism Development Department (ATDD) is the principal authority tasked with the strategic planning, development and promotion of Ajman Museum. ATDD proposes legislation, rules and also regulations aimed at developing the tourism sector in Ajman, working in cooperation with other government authorities. The department is responsible for promoting Ajman locally, regionally and internationally via conferences, exhibitions and promotional campaigns.

## History of the fort

It is not known exactly when the fort was built, although it was probably built in the late 18th century.
The fort was followed by the operations of Ajman for the period (1970-1981).
# Koningsmantel (Netherlands)

The royal mantle (Dutch: Koningsmantel) of the Netherlands is worn only by the Dutch monarch at their inauguration. As the Dutch monarch is never crowned but inaugurated, its more appropriate to speak of a royal mantle than a coronation mantle.
The royal mantle of Netherlands is a red velvet trimmed coat lined with white ermine and 83 Dutch lions embroidered with gold threads.
It was last worn at the inauguration of King Willem-Alexander.
# Live at Gilley's

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at Gilley's is a live album by singer and songwriter Leon Russell. The album was recorded on September 17, 1981, at Gilley's Club in Pasadena, Texas. The recording was first released on April 25, 2000. The second release was in 2019 by Leon Russell Records with Varèse Sarabande.

## Track listing

* "Mystery Train" (Junior Parker, Sam Phillips) – 2:46
* "One More Love Song" (Leon Russell) – 4:23
* "Truck Drivin' Man" (Terry Fell) – 1:51
* "Cajun Love Song" (Eddie Miller, Russell) – 3:05
* "My Cricket" (Russell) – 2:39
* "I'm Movin' On" (Hank Snow) – 2:13
* "Lady Blue" (Russell) – 3:23
* "In the Pines" (Huddie Ledbetter, Alan Riggs, Russell) – 3:29
* "A Song for You" (Russell) – 3:54
* "Uncle Pen" (Bill Monroe) – 2:10
* "Prince of Peace" (Greg Dempsey, Russell) – 4:40
* "Rollin' in My Sweet Baby's Arms" (Lester Flat) – 2:59

## Personnel

* Leon Russell – vocals
* Elise Brown – Project Manager
* Teddy Jack – Engineer, Mixing
* Alan Rubens – Producer
* Janine Silvers – Production Coordination
# Timothy F. Degnan

Timothy F. "Tim" Degnan (February 23, 1940 – November 20, 2022) was an American politician from Illinois.

## Early life and education

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Degnan went to St. Ignatius College Prep. He then went to University of Illinois and Illinois Institute of Technology.

## Political career

After Richard M. Daley was elected Cook County State's Attorney in the 1980 general election, Degnan was appointed by the 23rd District Democratic Legislative Committee to succeed Daley in the 81st General Assembly. Degnan served in the Illinois Senate from 1980 to 1989 and was a Democrat. In 1989, he served as intergovernmental affairs director for the mayor of Chicago, Richard M. Daley.

## Personal

Degnan died at his home in Oak Brook, Illinois on November 20, 2022.
# C (AC Transit)

The C was a bus service operated by AC Transit in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the operator's many transbay routes, which are intended to provide riders a long-distance service across the San Francisco Bay between the East Bay and San Francisco. The service was descendant of a Key System streetcar and ferry line that operated prior to the formation of AC Transit. The line was suspended in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## History

After opening the successful Berkeley line, the Key System's greater corporate interests sought to develop real estate in new neighborhoods adjacent to new streetcar lines. The company's second line was built spurring off the Berkeley main line at Yerba Buena, continuing onto 40th and through a new cutting between Broadway and Howe to turn onto Piedmont, ending at 41st Street. The line on 40th east of Grove was rebuilt from a narrow gauge line originally built by the Oakland Consolidated Street Railway. Shuttle service was established in late 1903, and full ferry train service commenced on June 1, 1904. New cars from a scaled-back Lehigh Valley Transit Company expansion were ordered just prior to the line's opening; these were in service for the first several months until new rolling stock matching the Berkeley line was delivered. Local shuttle service was retained with two-axle "dinky" streetcars as a term of the old 40th Street charter. The new service was referred to as the Piedmont Line.
Starting on November 21, 1924, the line was extended along existing streetcar tracks on Piedmont, running north to Grand to enter the right of way of the company's abandoned San Jose interurban line as far as Oakland Avenue adjacent to Latham Street. Partial bus replacement commenced in May 1931 as part of a cost cutting measure and conversion to one-man operation.
vteC Line (Key System) :
Legend :
1903–1958 :
Cars began running across the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge to the Transbay Terminal upon the facility's opening in 1939. The Key System adopted letter designations for its transbay routes at this time, with the Piedmont Line designated as route C. Rail service ended after April 20, 1958, and motor coaches began operating on the line.

### Public ownership

AC Transit took over operation of the Key System's assets in October 1960. The C line was extended to Highland and Magnolia on June 30, 1963.
Buses ceased serving the Transbay Terminal on August 7, 2010, and the San Francisco terminus was moved to the Temporary Transbay Terminal. The C line began running to the Salesforce Transit Center on August 12, 2018. The service was suspended in 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Stade du Lac de Maine

The Stade du Lac de Maine (French pronunciation:) is a multi-purpose stadium located in Angers, France.
The stadium includes a number of facilities: it has four football fields, a synthetic hockey field, a grass rugby field, an 400m athletic track with 8 lanes, and a jump runway (for track) with two landing pits.

## Notable events

The Stade du Lac de Maine has hosted the French Athletics Championships in 2005, 2009, 2012, and 2016. In 2014, the stadium hosted DécaNation, an annual track and field competition.
# John W. Heard

John William (or Wilkinson) Heard (March 27, 1860 – February 4, 1922) was a United States Army Brigadier General who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action on July 23, 1898, near Bahia Honda, Cuba.

## Early life and education

Heard was born on Woodstock Plantation, near Senatobia, Mississippi. He was appointed to West Point, graduating with the class of 1883. Several of his classmates would go on to become general officers in their careers, such as Charles W. Kennedy, George H. Cameron, Harry C. Hale, George W. Read, Lawrence Tyson, Ira A. Haynes, Samson L. Faison, William C. Langfitt, Robert D. Walsh, Omar Bundy, Charles G. Morton, Tyree R. Rivers, John W. Ruckman, Isaac Littell and Clarence R. Edwards.

## During the Spanish–American War

Heard deployed to Cuba as part of the 3rd US Cavalry. He departed Florida with his unit and 40-50 Cuban soldiers aboard the wooden fruit transport Wanderer, landing near the mouth of the Mani-Mani River near Bahia Hondo, west of Havana. A force of nearly 1,000 Spanish Cavalry charged Heard's vastly outnumbered force as they were unloading supplies on the beach. Heard's command of his men halted the Spanish force's charge and caused them to fall back. Heard successfully regrouped his men and had them reboard their ship, evacuating all of his soldiers and wounded, leaving no one behind. Lieutenant Heard was awarded the Medal of Honor on June 21, 1899, for his actions at the Battle of Mani-Mani.

## During World War I

He was promoted to brigadier general in the National Army on October 1, 1918. He commanded the Hawaiian Department.

## Postwar career

In June 1919, Heard reverted to his permanent rank of colonel. Prior to the war, he had commanded the 8th Cavalry Regiment, the 5th Cavalry Regiment and then the 4th Cavalry Regiment. After the war, Heard commanded the 9th Cavalry Regiment at Camp Stotsenburg in the Philippines from September 1919 to November 1920. Returning to the United States, he commanded the 14th Cavalry Regiment at Fort Sam Houston from December 1920 to January 1922.

## Medal of Honor citation

"For extraordinary heroism on 23 July 1898, while serving with 3d U.S. Cavalry, in action at Bahia Honda, Cuba. After two men had been shot down by Spaniards while transmitting orders to the engine-room on the Wanderer, the ship having become disabled, First Lieutenant Heard took the position held by them and personally transmitted the orders, remaining at his post until the ship was out of danger."

## Other awards and honors

He was recognized by Hawaii's legislature for his services upon retirement.

## Family and personal life

He married Mildred Jewell Townsend of New York City on June 3, 1886. Together, they had five sons and two daughters.

## Death and legacy

He died on February 4, 1922, in New Orleans. Heard and his wife were buried at the West Point Cemetery.
# Mechanochromism

The change of colour which occurs when chemicals are put under stress in the solid state by mechanical grinding, crushing and milling; by friction and rubbing; or in the solid or solution state by high pressure or sonication is covered by the generic term mechanochromism. Specifically colour change under pressure is known as piezochromism and under grinding or attrition tribochromism.