OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monument to Yuri Gagarin

Monument to Yuri Gagarin is a 42.5-meter high pedestal and statue of Yuri Gagarin, the first person to travel in space. It is located at Leninsky Prospekt in Moscow. The pedestal is designed to be reminiscent of a rocket exhaust. The statue is made of titanium, a metal often used in spacecraft, and weighs 12 tons.

## Description

The monument to Yuri Gagarin was built for the 1980 Olympic Games. It stands in Gagarin Square on Leninsky Avenue. The creators of the monument are the sculptor Pavel Bondarenko, architects Yakov Belopolsky, F.M. Gazhevsky, and designer A.F. Sudakov. The monument is made of titanium and mounted on a high ribbed pedestal. The total height of the monument is 42.5 metres (139 ft), the total weight is 12 tons. At the foot of the monument is a copy of the Vostok descent vehicle, which was flown on April 12, 1961, when Yuri Gagarin made the first crewed flight into space.
The statue creators turned to the specialists at the All-Russian Institute Of Aviation Materials (VIAM) for help, who recommended the sculpture use the titanium casting alloy VT5L, which has a shiny surface and acceptable color. In addition, specialists at VIAM developed technical processes used by VSMPO to cast ingots of VT5L alloy with a low oxygen content (0.12%).
The monument was made in less than a year at the Balashikha Foundry and Mechanical Plant. The titanium sculpture of Yuri Gagarin was assembled from 238 cast segments, which were connected with bolts and welding. The greatest problems arose with the manufacture of the largest segment – the cosmonaut's face. Its weight was 300 kilograms (660 lb), which was too heavy for melting in a vacuum oven. The Monument to Yuri Gagarin is the world's first large-scale monument made of titanium.
The figure of Gagarin is facing upward. The high ribbed pedestal is an important part of the composition and symbolizes the launch of the space rocket. The inscription at the base of the monument reads (in Russian):
   On April 12, 1961, the Soviet space ship Vostok with a man on board flew around the globe. The first person to penetrate into space is a citizen of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Yuri Gagarin.

## Commemorative coin

The monument to Yuri Gagarin is depicted on the reverse side of a non-circulating 1 oz silver 3 rouble coin. This coin was minted in 1991 to honor the 30th anniversary of human spaceflight. An image of the monument is depicted on the back side of the coin, along with the words (in Russian) "30 years of human spaceflight".

## Restoration 2024

In 2024 the monument was restored. The restoration is carried out under the supervision of specialists from the Department of Cultural Heritage of Moscow, as the monument is an object of cultural heritage.
Works such as cleaning the stylobate from dirt and paint stains, replacing destroyed cladding blocks and slabs, and waxing stones were carried out. The monument was cleaned of dirt, corrosion, and all titanium plates were washed.
# Jonny Dollar

Jonathan Peter Sharp (20 February 1964 – 29 May 2009), better known by the pseudonym Jonny Dollar, was an English record producer and songwriter.
Sharp was born in Westminster, London, and his father was the Australian film director Don Sharp.
Dollar is best known for his work on the Bristol collective Massive Attack's first album Blue Lines, on which he co-wrote the single "Unfinished Sympathy". Sharp's pseudonym came about during the recording of Blue Lines, where he was the only person working on the album being regularly paid. He co-produced Neneh Cherry's first three albums: Raw Like Sushi, Homebrew, and Man, and Gabrielle's third album Rise.
He provided early remixes for Portishead and co-wrote both the anti-racism song "7 Seconds" featuring Youssou N'Dour and Cherry, and Kylie Minogue's "Confide in Me". His later works include Natty's "Man Like I" and Eliza Doolittle's eponymous debut album.
He died of cancer in May 2009 at the age of 45.
# Barmoor Castle

Barmoor Castle ( grid reference NT99723988) is a privately owned 19th-century country house built on an ancient site in Northumberland. It is a Grade II* listed building. As at 2008 the decaying building is officially listed on the English Heritage Buildings at Risk Register.

## Muschamp family

After the Norman Conquest the Manor of Barmoor was granted to the Muschamp family who built a tower house on the site. A licence to crenellate the house was granted by Edward III on 17 May 1341. A 1541 survey described the house as ' in extreme decay and almost ruinous for lack of reparations'. Some repairs and improvements were carried out in 1584 but the Muschamps experienced financial difficulties, and following the death of George Muschamp in 1649 the estate was sold to William Carr of Etal to satisfy the demands of creditors.

## Sitwell family

After 1702 the estate changed hands several times until in 1791 it was acquired by inheritance by Francis Hurt Sitwell. The Sitwells engaged architect John Paterson of Edinburgh and in 1801 built the present substantial castellated Gothic revival mansion on the site of and incorporating some existing stonework of the old house. Later improvements and extensions were carried out c.1892 by Brigadier general William Henry Sitwell. From 1899 to 1913 the castle was rented by the banker and local historian Thomas Hodgkin.

## Present day

The present owner occupiers, the Lamb family, acquired the house and 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$) in the 1980s from where they operate a caravan and holiday park.
# Jump (theatrical show)

Jump, made by Kyung-Hoon Kim, is a South Korean comedic theatrical performance involving martial arts, acrobatics, and dance moves. The musical " Jump, " which was first performed in 2003, has recorded more than 7,000 performances and more than 3 million tickets was sold. More than 70 percent of domestic < Jump > visitors are foreigners. It also has a private theater in Seoul, South Korea

## Plot

The plot involves a Korean family in Seoul preparing for a suitor for the daughter's hand. The family's efforts are at first frustrated by a drunken uncle and then by two bungling burglars. The suitor is a meek young man except when his glasses are removed. Thereupon, he is transformed into a martial arts power-house.

## Performances

"JUMP" is the most famous comic martial art performance in Korea. The production company is Yegam Productions. Jumplasts about one hundred minutes. Besides performances in South Korea, Jump has been performed at various venues and places around the world, including HomePage : www.hijump.co.kr
* 2005 Edinburgh Fringe Festival (where it garnered the top box office award)
* London
* New York City
* Bangkok
* South Africa
* 2015 India (Korean Festival Delhi)
* 2016 Hongkong
* 2016 Japan
* 2016 Indonesia
* 2016 2017 Taiwan
* 2017 Naples
* 2017 Madrid
* 2017 Sweden
* 2017 Singapore

## Cast

The cast has included (in South Korea): Grandfather, Father, Mother, Daughter, Uncle, Son-in-low, Thief 1, Thief 2, Old Man.
# Georgios Orfanos

Georgios Orfanos (Greek: Γιώργος Ορφανός) is a Greek politician with the New Democracy party, a former minister and member of the Greek Parliament since 1996.
He was born in Thessaloniki on 11 June 1953, and he is a Civil-Mechanical Engineer graduated from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He was elected in the first district of Thessaloniki for New Democracy in 1996 for the first time, and was reelected in 2000, 2004, 2007 and 2012. From 2004 to 2007 he has occupied the position of Deputy Minister for Sports. During his tenure, Greece hosted the Athens 2004 Olympic Games In the 2010 New Democracy conference elected member of the New Democracy political member. Between 2014 and 2015 he was the Minister of Macedonia and Thrace for the collaboration administration of Antonis Samaras
Orfanos is married with Meropi Karantali and they have three children.
# Edenbridge railway station

Edenbridge railway station is one of two stations serving Edenbridge in Kent, England. It is 33 miles 3 chains (33.04 miles, 53.17 km) measured from London Charing Cross via Redhill. Train services are operated by Southern.

## History

The station was opened on 26 May 1842.
In 1967 the station became unstaffed following which the original station buildings were demolished.
In 1993 the line was electrified and services started to run through to London rather than being an extension of the Reading to Redhill North Downs Line service.
In 2007, a PERTIS machine was installed at the street entrance to the Tonbridge-bound platform. This has since been replaced with a self-service ticket vending machine as common on larger stations. Until December 2008 Edenbridge station was operated by Southeastern before it transferred to Southern, whose green signage was installed before October 2008.

## Facilities

Edenbridge station is unstaffed and facilities are limited. Tickets can be purchased from the self-service ticket machine at the station and there are passenger help points located on each platforms. There is also a basic shelter located on each platform. The station has a free car park (operated by Saba Parking).
The Tonbridge bound platform is accessible without steps although the Redhill bound platform is only reachable through the use of steps.

## Connections

Metrobus routes 231, 233 and 236 serve the station providing connections to Oxted, East Grinstead and Tunbridge Wells.

## Services

All services at Edenbridge are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction between Redhill and Tonbridge. A small number of additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Godstone | | SouthernRedhill to Tonbridge Line | | Penshurst |

## Future Plans

In early 2024 Network Rail created a research paper looking into options to increase rail use between Kent and Gatwick Airport. Five options are being looked are:
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (peak only)
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 2tph (all day)
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
* Maidstone West - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph fast (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
* Ashford International - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph fast (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
# Horopito, New Zealand

Horopito is a locality in the North Island of New Zealand. It lies on State Highway 4 between the village of National Park and the town of Raetihi.
In the early days Horopito was a bustling sawmilling town. It had a railway station (1907-1986), school, two hotels, a bank, a strip club, post office and numerous houses. In 1907 a former Liberal MP, Kennedy Macdonald, had the impression that Hamilton, Horopito, Waiouru, Marton, and Palmerston North would be the chief places along the North Island Main Trunk line and was advertised as, "The future mercantile and industrial centre between Auckland and Wellington". In the 1920/30s Horopito fell into decline, as people left for better work opportunities. Today nothing remains of most of the buildings. The hub of Horopito is the car wrecker business Horopito Motors, which has been the scene of several movies, including Smash Palace and Goodbye Pork Pie.
Since 2014, the Cold Kiwi Motorcycle Rally has been held at Horopito. 39°21′S 175°23′E﻿ / ﻿39.350°S 175.383°E﻿ / -39.350; 175.383
# Nutfield railway station

Nutfield railway station is on the Redhill to Tonbridge Line and serves Nutfield, Surrey, England. It is about a mile south of Nutfield itself, located in South Nutfield, a settlement which did not exist before the coming of the railway. It is 24 miles 47 chains (24.59 miles, 39.57 km) measured from London Charing Cross via Redhill.
Since 2008 the station, and all trains serving it, have been operated by Southern, following the ending of the previous Southeastern service.

## History

The railway line between Redhill and Tonbridge was opened by the South Eastern Railway on 26 May 1842. Nutfield station opened on that line on 1 January 1884, although a public siding named 'Mid Street' had been provided here from an early date.
The station buildings were similar in style to those at Sandling Junction, although no footbridge was provided at Nutfield. The buildings were demolished in the late 1960s. Until electrification all passengers crossed the lines at rail level at the Western end of platforms, close to the signal box.
For many years a private siding from Nutfield station served the chemical works of the Nutfield Manufacturing Company, situated Southwest of the station on the site of a former brickworks.
Goods facilities were withdrawn in January 1966, and coal traffic ceased in November of that year. Full-time staffing ended on 5 November 1967 but staff was frequently provided at morning commuter peak hours until around 1990. The signal box remained in use until 10 May 1970.
In 1993 the line was electrified and services started to run through to London rather than being an extension of the Reading to Tonbridge North Downs Line service.

## Station facilities

The two platforms are linked by a footbridge.
Trains heading to Tonbridge have an information board displaying the next train details, and in May 2011 an information board was installed on Platform 1 which heads to Redhill and London.
In 2008, a PERTIS machine was installed at this station at the entrance to the Redhill-bound platform.

## Services

All services at Nutfield are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction between Redhill and Tonbridge. A small number of additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Redhill | | SouthernRedhill to Tonbridge Line | | Godstone |

## Future Plans

In early 2024 Network Rail created a research paper looking into options to increase rail use between Kent and Gatwick Airport. Five options are being looked are:
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (peak only)
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 2tph (all day)
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
* Maidstone West - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph fast (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
* Ashford International - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph fast (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
# William Jackson Crump

William Jackson Crump (1865–1957) was an American politician, lawyer, and judge. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1893, and represented Newton County, Arkansas. Crump also practiced law in Oklahoma. He also went by the name W. J. Crump. He was a Democrat.

## Biography

William Jackson Crump was born on September 22, 1865, in Quincy, Hickory County, Missouri. He attended college in Weaubleau, Missouri. He studied law in Arkansas under his uncle George J. Crump.
He married Dora Owen in 1891, sister of judge Thomas Horner Owen. They had four children. Screenwriter, film director, and producer, Owen Crump was his son.
He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1893 until 1894, and represented Newton County, Arkansas.
In 1944, Crump served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, during the time of president Franklin D. Roosevelt and vice president Harry S. Truman.
He died at the age of 91 on February 10, 1957, in Houston, Texas.
# Nansei, Mie

Nansei (南勢町, Nansei-chō) was a town located in Watarai District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,907 and a density of 90.15 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 109.89 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Nansei, along with the town of Nantō (also from Watarai District), was merged to create the town of Minamiise and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.
It is known, medically, for having a high incidence of Motor Neuron Disease amongst its population; it is one of 3 global "hot spots". Reasons for this are yet unknown.
# 2015 Atlético Nacional season

The 2015 Atlético Nacional season was the 68th season in the club's history. The team competed in the Categoría Primera A, Copa Colombia, Superliga Colombiana and Copa Libertadores.

## Players
### First-team squad

    As of 16 October 2016
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | COL | Camilo Vargas |
| 2 | DF | COL | Daniel Bocanegra |
| 3 | DF | COL | Óscar Murillo |
| 4 | DF | COL | Brayan Rovira |
| 5 | DF | COL | Francisco Nájera |
| 6 | DF | COL | Juan David Valencia |
| 7 | FW | COL | Andrés Escobar |
| 8 | MF | COL | Diego Arias |
| 9 | FW | COL | Jefferson Duque |
| 10 | MF | COL | Macnelly Torres |
| 11 | FW | PAR | Pablo Velázquez |
| 12 | DF | COL | Alexis Henríquez |
| 13 | MF | COL | Alexander Mejía |
| 14 | MF | COL | Jairo Palomino |
| 16 | FW | COL | Jonathan Copete |
| 17 | FW | COL | Yulian Mejía |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | VEN | Alejandro Guerra (on loan from Mineros de Guayana) |
| 19 | DF | COL | Farid Díaz |
| 20 | MF | COL | Alejandro Bernal |
| 21 | FW | COL | Yimmi Chará |
| 22 | DF | COL | Gilberto García |
| 23 | DF | COL | Diego Peralta |
| 24 | MF | COL | Sebastián Pérez |
| 25 | GK | COL | Christian Vargas |
| 26 | DF | COL | Davison Sánchez |
| 27 | FW | COL | Luis Carlos Ruiz |
| 28 | FW | COL | Orlando Berrío |
| 29 | FW | COL | Marlos Moreno |
| 30 | DF | COL | Miller Mosquera |
| 34 | GK | ARG | Franco Armani |
| 35 | GK | COL | Luis Enrique Martínez |

## Pre-season and friendlies

| Match won | Match drawn | Match lost |

### Superliga Colombiana

| Match won | Match drawn | Match lost |

### Categoría Primera A
#### Torneo Finalización

†: Matches postponed due to participation in the Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana.
# Homer B. Mann

Homer B. Mann (June 16, 1869 – August 6, 1950) was a newspaperman, state politician and insurance businessman from Missouri. He served as president of Park College for 25 years.

## Early life

Homer B. Mann was born on June 16, 1869, in Chester, Illinois, to Sarah Stuart (née Hood) and Alfred M. Mann. His father was of Welsh ancestry and his mother was of Irish ancestry. His father was a Presbyterian missionary and was known for starting Presbyterian churches throughout Kansas. The family moved to Missouri. He attended public schools in Missouri and Park College for three years, leaving in 1891.

## Career

In 1891, Mann moved to Kansas City, Missouri, and worked as a cashier at the Holland Shoe Company. In the winter of 1891, Mann moved to Minot, North Dakota and he became the editor of the Minot Journal. He worked as editor for three and a half years. He was appointed as city clerk of Minot and served two terms. Mann moved to Kansas City, Missouri, in 1894. He worked for Drovers Telegram until 1896.
In 1896, Mann was appointed to a clerkship by Mayor James M. Jones. He was then appointed as Superintendent of Sidewalks and Curbing. Homer was a Republican. He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives, representing the 2nd district, in November 1898. Mann was later re-appointed as Superintendent of Sidewalks and Curbing. In Spring of 1900, Mann joined the W. S. Dickey Clay Company. He remained with that company until February 1904. He later organized the firm Trout & Mann, a fire and accident insurance business. Mann worked with P. S. Brown and Sons Insurance Company (later Brown & Mann), joining as a junior member in 1904. His insurance company later was renamed the Mann, Kerdolff, Kline & Welsh firm.
In 1902, Mann was elected to the lower house of the Kansas City, Missouri City Council. He served two terms and one as speaker. Mann served as the treasurer of the Republican County Central Committee and served as delegate to the Missouri State Conventions for about ten years.
Mann served as president of Park College for 25 years. He served on the board of trustees of Park College for 33 years. Mann retired as president of the board of trustees in 1939.

## Personal life

Mann married Sallie Hood Campbell of Paola, Kansas, on October 15, 1892. They had two children, Fred C. and Robert H.
Mann built his home at 2834 Olive Street around 1906 in Kansas City. He later moved to 1310 Manheim Road. About 1924, Homer built his home at 1209 West 58th Street. Homer died of a heart attack on August 6, 1950, at his home. He was buried at Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery in Kansas City.
# Jump Out the Window

"Jump Out the Window" is a song by American rapper Big Sean from his fourth studio album I Decided (2017). It was sent to urban contemporary radio as the third single from the album on May 2, 2017. The song was produced by Key Wane, with additional production by Hey DJ Camper. It also features uncredited vocals from singers Starrah, Jeremih and Tommy Parker. The song contains a sample of "I Fall Apart" by Julianna Gianni, from the soundtrack of the film Vanilla Sky.

## Music video

The music video was released on May 7, 2017, and was directed by Lawrence Lamont. It finds Big Sean arriving at his girl Princess's house, only to discover that she was abducted into a Super Nintendo console by a video game villain. He gets sucked into the pixelated video game world, where he fights his way through several video games before saving the Princess. When they escape the game world, they discover the villain has followed them into reality. Sean makes him disappear by unplugging the console.

## Live performances

Big Sean performed the song on MTV Movie & TV Awards. He released the music video right after his performance.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 93 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 76 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 44 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sheikh Dursun Mausoleum

The mausoleum of Sheikh Dursun is a historic tomb located in north-east of Agsu in Azerbaijan.

## History

The date of construction of the monument is shown as 1457 in the materials of Agsu Museum of History and Local Lore and in many articles of "Birlik" newspaper published in Agsu district. There is an inscription on the tomb, which consists of two lines. As a result of partial disruption of the inscription on the monument, there are various views on the history of the tomb. According to these writings, Ahmed Padar's son Sheikh Dursun, who died in 1399, is buried inside the mausoleum.
Professor Mashadikhanum Nemat read the writings of the inscription as:
   This pleasantly beautiful sacred (sanctuary) and lighted mausoleum belongs to the most prominent of saints Sheikh Dursun bin Ahmad Padar. His death took place in Dhu al-Hijjah month, in the eight hundred and first year (VIII-IX 1399).

## Architectural features

The mausoleum is built of whitestones. It is in the form of an eight-sided pyramid. The width of each side is 1,6 meters and its height is 3 meters. The top of the monument is also in the shape of an eight-sided prism in accordance with the body of the building. The entrance of the tomb consists of three whole hewn stones: two sides portals and the upper part of the entrance is built of whitestones. The top part of the monument is covered with a cone-shaped arch.