OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caroline de Fouw

Margaretha Everdine Caroline de Fouw (born 12 May 1966) is a Dutch former cricketer who played as a right-arm off break bowler. She appeared in one Test match, 35 One Day Internationals and 6 Twenty20 Internationals for the Netherlands between 1991 and 2018. Her tally of 26 ODI wickets has only been surpassed by Carolien Salomons and Sandra Kottman for the Netherlands.
Born in The Hague, de Fouw played club cricket for KZKC (Klein Zwitserland de Krekels Combinatie). Her Dutch national team debut came in the 1986 Women's Quadrangular Tournament in Ireland, where she played against Ireland and Denmark. De Fouw made her ODI debut aged 25, at the 1991 European Championship, which was being held in the Netherlands for the first time.
Aged 42 at the time of her last ODI, de Fouw is the oldest woman to appear in an ODI for the Netherlands, and her ODI career span of almost 17 years has only been surpassed by fourteen women worldwide.
In April 2008, de Fouw served as a coach for the ICC European Women's Academy in La Manga Club, Spain. She later gained a Level-3 coaching diploma from the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), and has worked in various development roles with the Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond (KNCB), the governing body for Dutch cricket.
In June 2018, she returned to international cricket for the first time since 2008, playing for the Netherlands at the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She was at the time the oldest woman from any country to appear in a Twenty20 International.
# Matanoagawa Dam

The Matanogawa Dam (俣野川ダム) is a concrete gravity dam on a tributary of the Hino River located 2.3 km (1 mi) south of Kōfu in Tottori Prefecture, Japan. Construction on the dam began in 1978 and it was complete in 1984. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric generation and it creates the lower reservoir for the Matanogawa Pumped Storage Power Station (俣野川発電所). It is 69.3 metres (227 ft) tall and creates a reservoir with a 7,940,000-cubic-metre (6,440 acre⋅ft) storage capacity. The power station is located on the southern bank of the reservoir and contains four 300 megawatts (400,000 hp) Francis pump-turbine-generators. The upper reservoir for the pumped-storage scheme is created by the Doyo Dam located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the southeast in Okayama Prefecture. To generate power, water from the Doyo Dam is sent to the power station, used to generate electricity and then discharged into the Matanogawa Reservoir. This occurs when energy demand is high and when it is low, water is pumped back up to the Doyo Dam as stored energy. The same pump-generators that pump the water to Doyo reverse and generate electricity when it is sent back down. The first generator was operational in 1992 and the last in 1996.
# 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 800 metre freestyle

The Women's 800 metre freestyle competition of the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) was held on 14 December 2022.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| World record | Katie Ledecky (USA) | 7:57.42 | Indianapolis, United States of America | 5 November 2022 |
| Competition record | Li Bingjie (CHN) | 8:02.90 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 18 December 2021 |

## Results

The slowest heats were held at 11:19, and the fastest heat at 19:42.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | 4 | Lani Pallister | Australia | 8:04.07 | |
| | 3 | 7 | Erika Fairweather | New Zealand | 8:10.41 | |
| | 3 | 6 | Miyu Namba | Japan | 8:12.98 | NR |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | Leah Smith | United States | 8:14.24 | |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | Merve Tuncel | Turkey | 8:17.89 | |
| 6 | 3 | 8 | Jillian Cox | United States | 8:20.95 | |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | Zhang Ke | China | 8:24.24 | |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | Gabrielle Roncatto | Brazil | 8:25.45 | |
| 9 | 2 | 4 | Yukimi Moriyama | Japan | 8:25.46 | |
| 10 | 2 | 6 | Imani de Jong | Netherlands | 8:25.84 | |
| 11 | 2 | 5 | Deniz Ertan | Turkey | 8:29.92 | |
| 12 | 2 | 2 | Alexa Reyna | France | 8:35.32 | |
| 13 | 2 | 7 | Jamie Perkins | Australia | 8:36.26 | |
| 14 | 2 | 1 | Paula Otero | Spain | 8:37.61 | |
| 15 | 1 | 5 | Stephanie Houtman | South Africa | 8:39.15 | |
| 16 | 1 | 4 | Sasha Gatt | Malta | 8:40.76 | |
| 17 | 1 | 3 | Klara Bošnjak | Croatia | 8:49.67 | |
| 18 | 2 | 8 | Iman Avdić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8:58.28 | |
| 19 | 1 | 6 | Kuo Jui-an | Chinese Taipei | 9:01.45 | |
| 20 | 1 | 7 | Natalia Kuipers | United States Virgin Islands | 9:03.17 | |
| 21 | 1 | 2 | Gabriella Doueihy | Lebanon | 9:11.60 | |
| | 3 | 1 | Gan Ching Hwee | Singapore | DNS | |
# Rosette (grape)

Rosette or Seibel 1000 is a wine hybrid grape red-berries variety which originated with the work of French physician and viticulturist Albert Seibel by a crossing of Jaeger 70 with Vitis vinifera. Rosette is also the common ancestor of St. Pepin and La Crosse grapes. Rosette is used to produce rosé wine.
# Porina monilisidiata

Porina monilisidiata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae, first described in 2016. This species is characterised by its shiny, olive-green thallus with numerous isidia and low conical ascomata.

## Taxonomy

Porina monilisidiata was formally described by the lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon and André Aptroot in 2016. The type specimen was collected in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka, on the bark of a tree on 17 February 2015.

## Description

The thallus of Porina monilisidiata is corticate, smooth or slightly rugulose, covering areas up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter, shiny, continuous, and thin. The colour of the thallus is olive green, surrounded by a thin black prothallus. Isidia are numerous, corticate, the same colour as the thallus, mostly simple, but some are branched, wavy to a bit moniliform, cylindrical, approximately 0.05 mm in diameter and 0.3–0.8 mm high. The algae are trentepohlioid. Ascomata are low conical, approximately 0.7–1.2 mm in diameter, fully covered by a thin layer of thallus through which the dark ascomata appear grey-brown, with a black, 0.1–0.3 mm wide ostiole. Ascospores consistently have nine septa, and measure 65–75 by 10–13 μm. Pycnidia were not observed.
The thallus of Porina monilisidiata does not react with any of the standard chemical spot tests. Thin-layer chromatography analysis did not detect any substances in the lichen.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found on trees in wet lowland tropical rainforests and at the time of its publication, was known only from Sri Lanka.
# Guam at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Guam competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.
Earlier in the season, Michael Alicto had won the 100m at the Guam National Championships by over half a second with a time of 11.13 seconds, in addition to taking home gold in the 200m and silver in the long jump which earned him the nation's only berth to the 2013 World Championships.
At the World Championships, Alicto finished sixth in his preliminary heat with a time of 11.39 seconds, which did not advance him to the next round.
Though Alicto has not competed in another global championship since, he was able to leverage the experience to help other athletes. In 2014, Guamanian sprinter Raquel Walker credited Alicto's advice for helping her progress towards her pursuit of Pollara Cobb's 100m record set at the previous Worlds, saying "Ever since I’ve been training with (Alicto) I’ve been feeling really good, my speed’s been getting better, and hopefully by the end of the season you’ll see something awesome."

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Michael Alicto | 100 metres | 11.39 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Jehanne d'Alcy

Charlotte Lucie Marie Adèle Stephanie Adrienne Faës (20 March 1865 – 14 October 1956), known by her stage name Jeanne d'Alcy or Jehanne d'Alcy, was a French film actress. She is best known as being the mistress and eventual wife of French cinema pioneer, filmmaker and inventor Georges Méliès.

## Biography

D'Alcy had achieved success in theatrical productions by 1896, but left the stage to devote herself to film, becoming one of the first performers to do so.
Born in Vaujours, Seine-Saint-Denis, she appeared in Le Manoir du diable (1896), Jeanne d'Arc (1900) and Le Voyage dans la lune (1902). She was portrayed by actress Helen McCrory in Martin Scorsese's 2011 film Hugo.
She was the wife of Georges Méliès from 1925 until his death in 1938. D'Alcy died at the age of 91 in 1956. She is buried with her husband in the Père-Lachaise cemetery.

## Selected filmography

* Le Manoir du diable (1896)
* Escamotage d'une dame au théâtre Robert Houdin (1896) – Woman
* Après le bal (1897) – Woman
* Jeanne d'Arc (1899)
* Cendrillon (1899) – Fairy Godmother
* Cléopâtre (1899) – Cleopatre
* Barbe-bleue (1901) – Le nouvelle épouse de Barbe-bleue
* Le Voyage dans la lune (1902) (uncredited)
* Le Grand Méliès (1952) – herself
# Ibsen (crater)

Ibsen is a crater on Mercury. It is located near the antipode of the Caloris Basin. The name was approved by the IAU in 1976. It is named after Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.
# Trøndersk

Trøndersk (Urban East Norwegian:), also known as trøndermål (Urban East Norwegian:) or trøndsk (Urban East Norwegian:), is a Norwegian dialect, or rather a group of several sub-dialects. As is the case with all Norwegian dialects, it has no standardised orthography, and its users write either Bokmål or Nynorsk.
It is spoken in Trøndelag county, the Nordmøre district in Møre og Romsdal county, and in Bindal Municipality in Nordland county in Norway as well as in Frostviken in northern Jämtland in Sweden, which was colonized in the 18th century by settlers from Nord-Trøndelag and transferred to Sweden as late as 1751. The dialect is, among other things, perhaps mostly characterized by the use of apocope, palatalization and the use of voiced retroflex flaps (thick L). Historically it also applied to contiguous regions of Jämtland and Härjedalen.
The word trøndersk is an adjective describing a Trønder (a person from Trøndelag) or anything coming from or relating to Trøndelag (including the dialect).
Some of the more conspicuous variations of these dialects of Norwegian, in addition to the aforementioned apocope and palatalization, are that most of the personal pronouns are pronounced differently than in Standard Norwegian, e.g. Trondheim dialect: 1st person singular nominative /æː/, commonly rendered as "æ" (Standard Norwegian "eg" (Nynorsk) / "jeg" (Bokmål)), or 2nd person plural accusative /dɔkː/ or /dɔkːɛr/, commonly spelled "dokker" or "dåkker" (Standard Norwegian "de/dokker" (Nynorsk) / "dere" (Bokmål)). Variation among personal pronouns is common in most Norwegian dialects. The 1st person singular has a particularly high variability in the Trønder dialects.

## Phonology

Trøndersk features phonemic pitch accent in monosyllabic words, namely those that were disyllabic in Old Norse but later became monosyllabic due to apocope. This creates minimal pairs not found in most other varieties of Norwegian. In dialects with the dative case, an example of that would be the difference between the dative form of a neuter noun as compared with the nominative form. The latter is pronounced with Tone 1, whereas the former often has Tone 2. Outsiders are rarely able to hear the distinction between them as in most other varieties of Norwegian (and Swedish) pitch accent is phonemic only in non-final syllables of polysyllabic words.
The Meldal subdialect has a realization of /iː/ as a syllabic, palatalized dental approximant [ð̩ʲ˕ː]. This sound is also found in some dialects of Swedish.
In the subdialect of the traditional district of Namdalen, Old Norse /aː/ is often realized as a wide diphthong [ɑu]. This is also the case in the interior dialect Sogn, as well as in Jamtlandic, the dialect of Voss, and the Icelandic language.

## Comparisons to other languages

| Trøndersk | Norwegian(Nynorsk) | Norwegian(Bokmål) | English | French | High German | Swedish | Icelandic |
| ka, kå, ke | kva | hva | what | que/quoi | was | vad | hvað |
| kæmm, ken | kven | hvem | who | qui | wer | vem | hver |
| kordan, kålles, koss | korleis | hvordan | how | comment | wie | hur | hvernig |
| æ, æg, i, e, ej, je, jæ | eg | jeg | I | je | ich | jag | ég |
# Rubellia Bassa

Rubellia Bassa (born between 33–38) was a daughter of Gaius Rubellius Blandus, consul in AD 18 and either his wife Julia Livia (killed 43) or an earlier wife.

## Possible imperial ancestry

It has been assumed by Ronald Syme, among others, that her mother was Julia Livia (daughter of Drusus Julius Caesar and Livilla), which would make Bassa the great-granddaughter of Tiberius and the great-great-niece of Augustus through his sister Octavia the Younger. However, this lineage is uncertain because her father, Gaius Rubellius Blandus married Julia when he was around 55, which makes an earlier marriage likely (possibly to a Laecania Bassa), and Rubellia Bassa may have been the daughter of Blandus by this theorized wife. It has been argued that the motivation for Blandus and Julia's marriage was because Tiberius wanted a mature husband for his granddaughter who had little political ambition, and thus posed no threat to the position of his designated heir, Tiberius Gemellus.
Bassa had at least one full sibling or half-sibling, a brother named Gaius Rubellius Plautus who was one of the nearest heirs of the blood of Tiberius, being the grandson of Drusus Julius Caesar. Plautus was forced to kill himself in 62 and his wife Antistia Pollitta and children were executed four years later, perhaps because the children were direct descendants of previous Roman Emperors. Other siblings might have included Gaius Rubellius Blandus and Rubellius Drusus, a child who died before the age of three.

## Marriage and possible descendants

Rubellia Bassa married Gaius Octavius Laenas, a maternal uncle of the future emperor Nerva. Syme notes that Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus, consul in 131 under Emperor Hadrian, set up a dedication to his grandmother, "[Rub]elliae / [Bla]ndi f(iliae) Bassae / Octavi Laenatis / Sergius Octavius / Laenas Pontianus / aviae optimae ". This obscure link is perhaps a continuation of the Julio-Claudian bloodline through the 2nd century.
# Mattawoman (plantation)

Mattawoman was an 18th-century plantation on Mattawoman Creek in Charles County, Maryland, United States.

## History

Mattawoman was the country estate of Colonel William Eilbeck, a wealthy planter and merchant, and his wife Sarah Edgar. On 4 April 1750, Colonel Eilbeck's only child, 16-year-old Ann, married George Mason at Mattawoman. Mason's father's plantation, where Mason spent several years of his childhood, adjoined Mattawoman.
George Mason bequeathed Mattawoman and all his lands upon Chicamuxen and Mattawoman creeks to his son William Mason. At age 23 in 1780, Mason's eldest son George Mason V inherited Mattawoman from his maternal grandmother, Sarah Eilbeck. Mason inherited his father's properties upon his death in 1792.

## Events

* John Mason (4 April 1766–19 March 1849), son of George Mason and Ann Eilbeck, was born at Mattawoman.
* George Mason of Hollin Hall (11 November 1797–25 March 1870), son of William Mason and Ann Stuart, was born at Mattawoman.
* Mary Elizabeth Mason (1810–2 February 1885), daughter of William Mason and Ann Stuart, married Enoch Mason Jr. on 5 May 1831 at Mattawoman.
* Edgar Eilbeck Mason (1807–8 January 1835), son of William Mason and Ann Stuart, died at Mattawoman.
* William Mason (22 October 1757–7 February 1818), son of George Mason and Ann Eilbeck, died at Mattawoman.
# Betty Soukup

Betty A. Soukup (born February 3, 1947) is an American politician.
Soukup was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia, on February 3, 1947. After graduating from Tripoli High School in 1965, she earned an associate's degree in business management from Northeast Iowa Community College in 1991, followed by a bachelor's degree in communications at Wartburg College two years later. Soukup is married to Robert, with whom she raised three children.
Soukup was a Democratic member of the Iowa Senate from January 11, 1999, to January 12, 2003, representing District 15. Prior to serving on the state senate, she was a city councilor.
# Extensor pollicis brevis muscle

In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) is a skeletal muscle on the dorsal side of the forearm. It lies on the medial side of, and is closely connected with, the abductor pollicis longus. The extensor pollicis brevis belongs to the deep group of the posterior fascial compartment of the forearm. It is a part of the lateral border of the anatomical snuffbox.

## Structure

The extensor pollicis brevis arises from the ulna distal to the abductor pollicis longus, from the interosseous membrane, and from the dorsal surface of the radius.
Its direction is similar to that of the abductor pollicis longus, its tendon passing the same groove on the lateral side of the lower end of the radius, to be inserted into the base of the first phalanx of the thumb.

### Variation

Absence; fusion of tendon with that of the extensor pollicis longus or abductor pollicis longus muscle.

## Function

In a close relationship to the abductor pollicis longus, the extensor pollicis brevis both extends and abducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints.

## Additional images

* Anatomical snuff box
* Bones of left forearm. Posterior aspect.
* Bones of the left hand. Dorsal surface.
* Tendons of forefinger and vincula tendina.
* Transverse section across distal ends of radius and ulna.
* Transverse section across the wrist and digits.
* The mucous sheaths of the tendons on the back of the wrist.
* The radial and ulnar arteries.
* Arteries of the back of the forearm and hand.
* Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
* Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
* Muscle of the hand. Posterior view.
# Guatemala at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Guatemala competes at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 50 km race walk | Luis Fernando García | |
| Marathon | José Amado García | |

## Results
### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank |
| 50 km race walk | Luis Fernando García | 4:18:13 SB | 31 |
| Marathon | José Amado García | 2:22:00 SB | 48 |
# Norway at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

Norway competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan. 43 competitors from Norway won 40 medals including 18 gold, 9 silver and 13 bronze and finished 1st in the medal table.
# Richard Fillmore Tancil

Richard Fillmore Tancil (1859-1928) was a medical doctor, developer, and community leader who founded various institutions in Richmond, Virginia including Nickel Savings Bank in 1896. His office was at 601 North 30th Street.
Tancil was an 1882 graduate of Howard University. He received a degree in medicine from the Howard University College of Medicine, and worked at Freedmen's Hospital in Washington D.C.
He moved to Richmond, Virginia and founded the Nickel Savings Bank in 1896 in Richmond's Church Hill neighborhood. Tancil also served as president of the Virginia Medical Association, was a director of the Memorial Burial Ground Association, and was involved in civil rights efforts including the boycott of Richmond's segregated Virginia Passenger and Power Company streetcars in 1903 and 1904 during the Jim Crow era. The bank closed in 1910 after a run on it. Richard J. Bass and Roscoe C. Brown also worked for the bank.
A historical marker commemorates the history of one of the properties he bought and developed.
One of his daughters married Rev. R. J. Langston.
The True Reformers Bank also served African Americans.
Tancil is buried in the East End Cemetery in Richmond. In 2016, the cemetery was vandalized and Tancil's headstone was stolen. Community members replaced it and held a dedication ceremony in memory of Tancil's contributions.
# Delia Meulenkamp

Deliana Meulenkamp (July 3, 1933 in Rotterdam, Netherlands – March 13, 2013 in San Francisco, California), also known by her married name Delia Dooling, was a Dutch-born American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. She competed in the women's 400-meter freestyle, advanced to the semifinals. She held four American records during her swimming career.
Meulenkamp was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and had a brother Jack. She was the beneficiary of a special act of the U.S. Congress signed by President Truman in order to become a U.S. citizen and compete in the Olympics as an American. She became a media sensation at the 1952 Olympics when the good looks of the "copper-haired American swimmer" attracted the attention of newspaper and magazine photographers. She later worked for Pacific Southwest Airlines and served as athletic director of the Metropolitan Club. She married Jack K. Dooling, a San Francisco attorney, and had two boys with him, John and Matthew. She died in San Francisco aged 79.