OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuliano Giuliani

Giuliano Giuliani (29 September 1958 – 14 November 1996) was an Italian professional football player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Giuliani developed in the Arezzo youth sector and later made his professional debut with the senior squad. He made his Serie A debut during the 1980–81 season with Como. In 1985, he moved to Verona and in 1988 he moved to Maradona's Napoli, where he achieved notable success and recognition due to his performances; with the club, he won an UEFA Cup (1988–89) and a Serie A title (1989–90). He later moved to Udinese in 1990, where he ended his career, retiring from professional football in 1993.

## International career

Giuliani represented Italy at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where the team finished in fourth place after reaching the semi-finals of the tournament.

## Style of play

Giuliani was known to be an efficient rather than spectacular goalkeeper, with a good all-round game and few weaknesses, being adept both in his shot-stopping between the posts and at rushing off his line, and often produced decisive saves throughout his career. Although he was known for his reserved character, he also excelled at organising his team's defensive line.

## Personal life

Giuliani was married to the Italian showgirl and television personality Raffaella Del Rosario. The couple met in 1987 and were wed in 1988; together they had a daughter, Gessica, born in 1989.
Giuliani believed that he contracted the HIV virus in 1989 in Buenos Aires during Diego Maradona's wedding party on 7 November. There he met a woman – possibly a prostitute – who he believed had infected him; in 1991, Giuliani confided to his wife that he had betrayed her only on that one occasion. The news of his illness was leaked by the media in 1992, and there were initially rumours in the press that his disease was related to drug use, which were later discredited however. He subsequently retired to Bologna in 1993, where he ran a clothing store and received treatment for the disease. Although Giuliani and Del Rosario had separated in 1991, she tended to him throughout his illness. Giuliani died from a pulmonary complications which arose as a result of AIDS on 14 November 1996, at the Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi in Bologna.

## Honours
### Club

Napoli
* Serie A: 1989–90
* UEFA Cup: 1988–89
# Niue Consumption Tax

The Niue Consumption Tax (NCT) is a value-added tax or consumption tax for goods and services consumed in Niue. It is modeled on the New Zealand Goods and Services Tax and charged at a rate of 12.5%.

## History

The bill for the NCT was originally introduced to the Niue Assembly by Premier Toke Talagiin November 2007, but put on hold shortly afterwards after opposition from MPs. It was reintroduced a year later, and again delayed. It was finally passed on 5 February 2009, and came into force on 1 April 2009. The increased revenue from the NCT was partially offset by lowering income tax, import taxes, and tax on secondary income.
# William H. Turner (politician)

William H. Turner (August 1, 1931 – November 1, 2002) was an African-American school board member and state senator from Miami, Florida. He was a pioneer of racial integration, serving as the first black school board member in Dade County, and a supporter of education in the Florida legislature.

## Early life and career

Turner was born in 1931, in the black community of Overtown in Miami. His parents died while he was young, leaving him to be raised by his grandmother. He attended Dunbar Elementary and Booker T. Washington High School. He graduated from Bethune-Cookman College, in Daytona, Florida, in 1956, with a bachelor's degree in education.
He returned to Miami, where he worked as a police officer for a year before becoming an elementary school teacher in 1957. He continued to work as an educator for 13 years, both as a teacher and an administrator. During that time, he pursued a Masters of Education degree from the University of Miami, which he earned in 1969. In 1982, he also received a Doctor of Law degree from Faith College in Birmingham, AL.

## Political career

Turner began his political career in 1970, when he ran for the board of the county-wide school system and won the election over a white opponent. Turner became the first African-American to serve on the Dade County School Board. He served on the board until 1978, when he lost his re-election bid amid allegations of mismanaging funds for a community program he oversaw. Turner was eventually cleared of any criminal wrongdoing regarding those allegations, and he returned to working as a school administrator.
In 1982, he ran again for the school board and was elected. He remained on the school board for the next 10 years, during two of which (1989-1991) he served as board chair. While on the board, Turner strongly supported desegregation, multicultural education, and school safety projects. Shortly before he left the board, it named a new vocational high school after him. William H. Turner Technical Arts High School opened in Miami in 1993.
Turner's time on the Dade County School Board ended in 1992, when he decided to vacate his seat in order to run for the Florida Senate. District 36, which included the areas of Allapattah, Liberty City, part of Little Havana, Opa-locka, El Portal, and Miami Shores, was without an incumbent, because the previous senator, Carrie Meek, was running for U.S. Congress. Turner beat State Rep. James Burke by 25 votes in the Democratic primary, winning the seat. Turner spent one 4-year term in the senate, before being defeated by his predecessor's son, Kendrick Meek, in 1996.

## Death and legacy

Turner died in his sleep of natural causes in Miami on November 1, 2002.
Miami's William H Turner Technical Arts School is named for him.
# Dimitrios Grapsas

General Dimitrios Grapsas (Greek: Δημήτριος Γράψας) is a Greek military officer, who served as the Chief of the Hellenic National Defense General Staff from August 2007 to August 2009.

## Biography

General Grapsas was born in 1948 in Ypati in the Phthiotis prefecture. He was admitted to the Hellenic Military Academy in 1967, from which he graduated in 1971 as a Second Lieutenant (Armour).
In the following years he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant (1971), captain (1978), major (1983), lieutenant colonel (1989), and colonel (1995). During that time he served successively in the following units and formations:
* Commander of the D' Armored Reconnaissance Battalion (Δ' Επιλαρχία Αναγνωρίσεως – Δ' ΕΑΝ)
* Chief of Staff of the 96 Military Command (96 Στρατιωτική Διοίκηση – 96 ΣΔΙ)
* First Assistant Chief of Staff of the Higher Military Command of the Interior and the Islands (Ανωτάτη Στρατιωτική Διοίκηση Εσωτερικού και Νήσων – ΑΣΔΕΝ)
He attained the rank of brigadier general in 1999 and received command of the XXV Armored Brigade (XXV Τεθωρακισμένη Ταξιαρχία). Following that, he served as Chief of Staff in D' Army Corps (Δ' Σώμα Στρατού), and as a Director of the Training Division of the HAGS (ΔΕΚΠ/ΓΕΣ). In 2002, he was appointed as the director of the Training and Doctrine Staff Directorate of the HAGS. In 2003, having been promoted to major general, he received command of the 12th Mechanized Infantry Division (12η Μ/Κ ΜΠ). In 2004, he was promoted to lieutenant general and was assigned as B' Deputy Chief of the HAGS (Β' Υπαρχηγός ΓΕΣ). In 2005, he became commander of the Higher Military Command of the Interior and the Islands (ΑΣΔΕΝ) and held the post until his appointment to chief of staff of the Hellenic Army General Staff (Α/ΓΕΣ) on 28 February 2006. In August 2007 he was assigned Chief of the Hellenic National Defense General Staff (Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας- ΓΕΕΘΑ) after the resignation of Panagiotis Chinofotis and promoted to general. He held this post until 6 August 2009, when he was replaced by Air Chief Marshal Ioannis Giagkos.

## Medals and decorations

General Grapsas has been decorated with the following distinctions: the Grand Cross of the Order of The Phoenix (Μεγαλόσταυρος του Τάγματος του Φοίνικα), the Grand Commander of the Order of Honour (Ανώτερος Ταξιάρχης του Τάγματος της Τιμής), Medal of Military Merit 1st Class (Mετάλλιο Στρατιωτικής Αξίας Α΄ Τάξεως), Chief of General Staff Commendation Medal (Διαμνημόνευση Αρχηγίας Γ.Ε.ΕΘ.Α), Chief of the Army Commendation Medal (Διαμνημόνευση Αρχηγίας Γ.Ε.Σ), Commendation Star of Merit and Honour (Αστέρας Αξίας και Τιμής), Commendation Medal of Merit and Honour (Διαμνημόνευση Αξίας και Τιμής), Major Unit Command Commendation Medal 1st Class (Διαμηνμόνευση Ηγεσίας Σχηματιμού-Μεγάλης Μονάδος Α΄ Τάξεως, Army Meritorious Command Medal 1st Class (Διαμνημόνευση Ευδοκίμου Διοικήσεως Α΄ Τάξεως), Staff Officer Service Commendation Medal 1st Class (Διαμνημόνευση Υπηρεσιών Αξιωματικού Επιτελούς Α΄ Τάξεως). Additionally he was awarded the United States Of America Medal of the Commander of the Legion of Merit.
# ZTF J0139+5245

ZTF J0139+5245 (also known as J0139 and ZTF J013906.17+524536.89) is a white dwarf star approximately 564 light-years (172.9 pc) from Earth in the constellation of Perseus. It is the second white dwarf, after WD 1145+017, to be observed with transits indicative of orbiting planetary material. The star has been found to display deep, irregularly shaped transits suggestive of disrupted planetary debris. Two transits have been observed in the 210-day-long Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) light curve of the star, each transit about 25 days long and producing 30−45% dips in brightness. The two transits are about 110 days apart, substantially longer than the short 4.5 hour orbital period seen with WD1145+017. Based on the two observed transits from the Zwicky Transient Facility, the next observable transit was calculated to occur around 15 October 2019. Follow up observations of the star using the Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) global telescope network showed a third full transit and an additional partial transit.

## Stellar characteristics

The white dwarf has a mass of 0.54 M$_☉$, a temperature of 10,530 ± 140 K and a log (g) of 7.86 ± 0.06.
The apparent magnitude of the star, or how bright it appears from Earth's perspective, is about 18.4. Therefore, it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye.
The star has been found to display deep, irregularly shaped transits suggestive of disrupted planetary debris.

## Planetary system

The ZTF J0139+5245 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | — | 0.355 | 107.2 | > 0.97 | — | — |
The supposed planetesimal, ZTF J0139+5245 b, is presumably being ripped apart by the star.
# Floodlights (band)

Floodlights are an Australian rock band from Melbourne, Victoria, formed in 2018.
The idea of Floodlights was conceived during a conversation at the iconic Melbourne pub The Tote Hotel. The group are composed of Louis Parsons, Ashlee Kehoe, Joe Draffen, Archie Shannon and Sarah Hellyer.
Their debut EP Backyard was self released in May 2019, later being picked up by Spunk Records who re-released the EP that year, and signed the band on for their debut album From A View, which surfaced in July 2020.
In June 2021, Floodlights released a two song 7" on local Melbourne label Tiny Town.
In early April 2023 came Floodlights' second album Painting of My Time, supported by European and Australian tour dates over the better half of the year including a triumph at Meredith Music Festival with The Age reporting them as one of the outstanding acts.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Album details |
| From a View | Released: 17 July 2020 Label: Spunk Formats: CD, LP, digital download, streaming |
| Painting of My Time | Released: 21 April 2023 Label: Self-released Formats: LP, digital download, streaming |
| Underneath | To be released: 21 March 2025 Label: PIAS Formats: LP, digital download, streaming |

### EPs

List of EPs, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Backyard | Released: 24 May 2019 Label: Self-released |
# Bernardo António da Costa de Sousa de Macedo

Bernardo António da Costa de Sousa de Macedo (16 September 1863 – 16 June 1947) was a Portuguese colonial administrator, a Vice-Admiral and a politician. He was a son of Luís António da Costa de Sousa de Macedo e Albuquerque, Count of Mesquitela, and Mariana Carolina da Mota e Silva. He was married to Maria Adelaide Pinto Barbosa Cardoso.
He was governor general of Cape Verde from 28 August 1907 until 1909. He received the following decorations:
* Grand Officer of the Military Order of Avis of Portugal (11 March 1919)
* Grand Cross of the Military Order of Avis of Portugal (19 October 1920)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Christ of Portugal (22 October 1930)
# Ctenoides

Ctenoides is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Limidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

Species:
* Ctenoides ales (Finlay, 1927)
* Ctenoides annulatus (Lamarck, 1819)
* Ctenoides catherinae Cosel, 1995
# Brooklyn Steel

Brooklyn Steel is a music venue in Brooklyn, New York which opened in 2017.
Rolling Stone named Brooklyn Steel one of the 10 best live music venues in America. Bookings are managed by AEG, using its AXS ticketing platform.

## History

The name of the venue was inspired by the fact that the building was originally used as a steel manufacturing plant. Much of the steel from the original building was repurposed for the venue. The venue contains a main floor, a balcony, forty restrooms, and three bars.
Construction for the venue began in July 2016, and it opened on April 6, 2017, with a five-night run of sold-out concerts by American rock band LCD Soundsystem. On June 22, 2017, LCD Soundsystem became the first artist to play 10 shows at Brooklyn Steel.
Wild Nothing was the first artist to release a live album recorded at the venue; the band's November 2018 show was recorded as the Live at Brooklyn Steel album, released on September 27, 2019.
LCD Soundsystem announced a 20-show residency at Brooklyn Steel from November 23 to December 21, 2021. It was the band's first concerts since 2018. However, the final three shows were canceled on December 19 because of rising COVID-19 cases in New York City as a result of the Omicron variant. The band initially did not want to cancel the concerts because nearly half of the tickets were bought by people outside of New York City who travelled to see them, but said they would if enough people asked for their tickets to be refunded.
LCD Soundsystem announced another 20-show Brooklyn Steel residency in 2022, from November 18 to December 17, with priority given to those who canceled their 2021 tickets because of the Omicron variant. In 2023, LCD Soundsystem played a 12-show New York City residency in November and December as the "Tri Boro Tour", of which four of those concerts were held at Brooklyn Steel.
Pavement played four consecutive nights at Brooklyn Steel from September 11–14, 2023.
Car Seat Headrest released the live album Faces from the Masquerade on December 8, 2023, a double album consisting of footage from three consecutive sold-out Brooklyn Steel shows that the band played in March 2022.

## Critical reception

At opening, the venue was "easy to see…quickly becoming yet another Williamsburg cultural beacon". Media also compared the venue to Manhattan's Terminal 5, which is also operated by The Bowery Presents. Both venues are "effectively one big tall box" and Terminal 5 appeared to serve as a guide for Brooklyn Steel's construction.

## Performers

Since the venue's opening in April 2017, musical acts have performed at the venue including Tiffany Young, Maren Morris, LCD Soundsystem, PJ Harvey, Laura Marling, Goldfrapp, Two Door Cinema Club, Regina Spektor, Catfish and the Bottlemen, Marian Hill, Pixies, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Ween, Perfume Genius, the Decemberists, Nao, SOPHIE, Animal Collective, Sunn O))), Franz Ferdinand, PUP, Wilco, MIKA, Theo Katzman, End of The World,Weyes Blood, Chlöe and Arctic Monkeys.
# Bernard Spear

Bernard Spear (11 September 1919 – 9 May 2003) was an English actor.

## Early life

Spear was born on 11 September 1919 in Croydon, Surrey, to a Polish-Jewish father and a Russian-Jewish mother. He was educated at Central Federation School in London, and worked as a clerk at a tobacco manufacturers before serving in the Royal Artillery in Gibraltar during World War II.

## Career

Spear starred in the BAFTA TV Award-winning television play Bar Mitzvah Boy, and also portrayed the dual roles of Cervantes's manservant and Sancho Panza in the 1968 London stage version of Man of La Mancha. His film career includes roles in the films Drop Dead Darling (1966), Bedazzled (1967), Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968), The Adventures of Barry McKenzie (1972), Secrets of a Door-to-Door Salesman (1972), Wombling Free (1977) and Yentl (1983). His only regular role on television was as Morris Ransome in the soap opera Albion Market (1985–86).

## Personal life

Spear married dancer/writer Mary Newton (pka Logan) in 1949; the couple had one child, Julian, owner of Julian Spear PR (an independent music promotion company for radio and television), who was married to actress Carol Royle.
Bernard and Mary remained married until his death in 2003.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | Quatermass and the Pit | News Vendor/Arthur | Miniseries |
| 1966 | Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. | Man with Carrier Bag | |
| 1966 | Drop Dead Darling | French Inspector | |
| 1967 | Bedazzled | Irving Moses | |
| 1968 | Chitty Chitty Bang Bang | Goran the Spy | |
| 1972 | The Adventures of Barry McKenzie | Cabbie | |
| 1972 | Hide and Seek | Fruit Vendor | |
| 1973 | Secrets of a Door-to-Door Salesman | Jake Tripper | |
| 1974 | Love Thy Neighbour | Alfredo | Episode: The Mediterranean |
| 1976 | Bar Mitzvah Boy | Victor Green | TV Movie |
| 1977 | Gulliver's Travels | | Voice |
| 1977 | Wombling Free | Arnold Takahashi | |
| 1983 | Yentl | Tailor | |
| 1985 | Not Quite Paradise | Mr. Schwartz |
| 1994 | Lovejoy | Morrie Samuels | Episode: Fruit of the Desert |
| 2000 | The Man Who Cried | Man in Sweatshop | |
# Owen Drake

Owen Drake (1936 – June 27, 2011) was an American Republican politician.
A veteran of the United States Air Force, Drake served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 2006 until his death.
# The Farmers' Lunch

The Farmers' Lunch (Almuerzo de campesinos) is one of the earliest paintings by the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez. Painted in oil on canvas in 1617, it combines a still life of food and drink with a depiction of three comic farmers, whose physiognomy the artist studies closely. The composition shows a younger man gesturing with his right hand to reinforce the story coming from his half-open lips, and an older man listening attentively while holding his cup up to a woman so she can refill it with wine. The still life includes fish, bread, a carrot, a lemon, and a copper vessel.
The Farmers' Lunch composition is very similar to another painting by Velázquez, The Lunch (c. 1617).
# Bugs' Bonnets

Bugs' Bonnets is a 1956 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon, directed by Chuck Jones and written by Tedd Pierce. The short was released on January 14, 1956, and stars Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd. The film has both Bugs and Elmer constantly change social roles and personas, accompanying each change of hat on their heads.

## Plot

The narrative begins with an exploration of the impact of clothing on human behavior. Illustrated through a businessman's metamorphosis into a pirate persona and Elmer Fudd's transition from mundane attire to hunting garb, the narrative underscores how attire can evoke distinct behavioral responses.
To further illustrate this phenomenon, an event occurs when a truck from the Acme Theatrical Hat Co. accidentally scatters hats across the landscape. This event leads to a series of exchanges as Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd don various hats, each triggering a corresponding shift in behavior. Amidst a chase replete with hat exchanges, Bugs adopts roles ranging from a military sergeant to a game warden, while Elmer transforms into General Douglas MacArthur and a pilgrim, among others. Each hat exchange catalyzes a temporary alteration in behavior, leading to confrontations and exchanges between the characters.
Ultimately, the narrative culminates in a whimsical mock wedding ceremony. The scene is set to Felix Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" as Bugs (in a top hat) carries Elmer (in a bride's veil) to a cottage.

## Voice characterizations

* Mel Blanc as Bugs Bunny
* Arthur Q. Bryan as Elmer Fudd

## Reaction

Reaction to the film has been mixed. Reviews on Letterboxd were more positive than negative, in Rate Your Music they received a 3 star average rating. Film Music Central also rated it very positively.
Animation historian Michael Barrier said of the film in a Funnyworld magazine essay about Chuck Jones:
   The preciosity that destroyed some of Jones' earliest cartoons . . . giving them a mincing, self-conscious quality . . . shows up [in] Bugs' Bonnets, a dreary exposition on the notion that the hat one wears shapes one's personality.

## Home media

Bugs' Bonnets is available on the four-disc DVD box set Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5, as well as the similar, two-disc DVD Looney Tunes Spotlight Collection: Volume 5.
# Lower Paunglaung Dam

The Lower Paunglaung Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Paunglaung River, about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of Pyinmana in Naypyidaw Union Territory, Myanmar. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it had been under study since 1953. Construction began in 1996 and the first generators were commissioned in 2004 and the last in 2005. The cost of the dam and the power station, funded by the Chinese government, was US$201.8 million. The dam's powerhouse is located underground near the toe and spillway. It contains four 70 megawatts (94,000 hp) Francis turbine-generators. The Upper Paunglaung Dam, being constructed upstream, is expected to regulate the river and improve power generation.
# Cook Lougheed

Cook Olin Pierre "O.P." Lougheed (April 8, 1922 – April 23, 2008) was a Fort Wayne entrepreneur, Allen County Councilman, civil leader and philanthropist. He was well known for his lengthy service to the Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Parkview Hospital and the Boy Scouts of America.
A longtime Fort Wayne resident, Lougheed started the Earth Construction Company in the 1950s. A highly successful businessman, at one time, Cook was president of 11 different companies, involving real estate and lake developments and equipment. He was inducted into the Greater Fort Wayne Junior Achievement Business and Education Leaders Hall of Fame in 2004 and received one of scouting's highest awards - the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award in 1977.
In addition to his entrepreneurial success, Cook volunteered with many local organizations. He served the Fort Wayne Zoological Society for 34 years (two years as board president). Contributing to the development of the African Safari Veldt was one of his greatest accomplishments.
He served Parkview Hospital for 30 years. In fact, the Frances Slocum Elementary School was renamed the Lougheed Center to honor Cook for all his years of service on the Parkview Hospital Board.
He also served the Association of Building Contractors, Greater Fort Wayne Chamber of Commerce, Fort Wayne Rotary Club, Kiwanis, The John Purdue Club and his local church, to name a few. He was elected Allen County Councilman in the 1970s.
# Alfred Mitchell

Alfred Mitchell may refer to:
* Alf Mitchell (born 1941), Australian track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw
* Alfred James Mitchell (1853–1928), New Zealand police superintendent
* Alfred Mansfield Mitchell (1853–1936), Irish clergyman and activist
* Alfred R. Mitchell (1888–1972), American landscape painter
* Finesse Mitchell (born 1972), actor