OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USSR-B10

The USSR-B10 was a Soviet airship of the non-rigid type, constructed at Plant No. 207 of the Commissariat of the Defense Industry of the USSR (until August 1936, known as the shipyard of the Dirizhablestroy), located in the workers' settlement (now the city) of Dolgoprudny. The airship, with a volume of 3,600 m$^3$, was intended for training and crew exercises.
The identification mark of the airship was "СССР-В10" ("USSR-B10"). However, in most documents of that time, as well as in literature, the incorrect spelling "CCCP B-10" became established.

## History

The construction of "USSR-B10" was completed in 1937. The first flight took place on January 14, 1938, and lasted 2 hours. The airship was commanded by V. A. Ustinovich.
On August 6, 1938, "USSR-B10" was supposed to vacate its parking spot in Dolgoprudny for the airship "USSR-B8," which was arriving from Leningrad for scheduled hydrogen replacement. Early in the morning, the airship was hurriedly sent on a flight. The crew consisted of E. M. Oppman (commander), M. V. Vasilevsky (assistant commander), L. D. Krestov (flight engineer), I. I. Zheglov (senior flight mechanic), V. G. Platonov (flight mechanic), V. A. Sidorov (flight radio operator), and S. V. Nikitin (pilot).
The day turned out to be cloudless and hot; the hydrogen in the airship's envelope heated up and expanded. The gas valves, which were supposed to automatically release excess gas in such cases, did not function, causing the envelope of the airship to burst at an altitude of 250 meters. The airship began to rapidly lose altitude. E. Oppman ordered the engines to be stopped and the ballast to be jettisoned, but the airship continued its uncontrolled descent. M. Vasilevsky and I. Zheglov jumped out with parachutes, but they did not open due to insufficient altitude.
Forty seconds after the descent began, "USSR-B10" crashed into the ground near Beskudnikovo, close to the village of Slobodka, approximately where Dekabristov Street intersects with Altufyevskoye Highway. All those on board the airship perished.
To this day, it is believed that the tragedy was caused by plugs that were forgotten to be removed from the gas valves before the airship's departure. There were also rumors that someone had intentionally jammed the valves. However, the "sabotage" version found no confirmation, and the plugs could not have been the cause of the disaster, as they were fundamentally not part of the gas valve design. Most likely, the misalignment of the valves resulted from the fact that due to the lack of hangar space, the airship was kept outdoors for about two months before its final flight.

## Crew

* E. M. Oppman — airship commander
* L. D. Krestov — flight engineer
* I. I. Zheglov — senior flight mechanic
* V. G. Platonov — flight mechanic
* V. A. Sidorov — flight radio operator
* M. V. Vasilevsky — assistant commander
* S. V. Nikitin — pilot
They were buried on August 9 at Novodevichy Cemetery. On April 22, 2014, by resolution of the Moscow Government, the mass grave of the crew members of the USSR-B10 airship was placed under protection as a cultural heritage site of regional significance.
# Kristian Gerhard Jebsen

Kristian Gerhard Jebsen (27 May 1927 – 19 February 2004) was a Norwegian ship-owner.
He was born in Bergen as a son of ship-owner Kristian Jebsen (1901–1967) and Sissi Kjerland (1904–1993). He was a great-grandson of factory owner and ship-owner Peter Jebsen, grandson of Kristian Gerhard Sundt Jebsen and grandnephew of Gustav Adolf Jebsen. He was also a brother of Atle Jebsen. In 1953 he married Aud Munkeberg, born 1931.
He finished his secondary education in 1944, and after the Second World War he worked for the Allied United Maritime Authority in London until 1946. He then studied at Columbia University until 1948 when he took the bachelor's degree in Business Administration. He worked in New York and London before being hired in the family company Kristian Jebsens Rederi in 1953. He was a board member from 1957. A disagreement developed between Kristian Gerhard Jebsen, his father and his brother, and in 1967 Kristian Gerhard Jebsen founded a new company, Kristian Gerhard Jebsens Skipsrederi. In 1968 he founded Gearbulk as a cooperation between his company and three others.
Kristian Gerhard Jebsen moved back to Great Britain in 1993 and died in London in February 2004.
# Piggy Bank Bandit

The Piggy Bank Bandit is a serial bank robber, who is responsible for at least 6 bank robberies in the Phoenix, Arizona area. The FBI believes the Piggy Bank Bandit is responsible for four bank robberies in December 2020 and two robberies in February 2021. The Piggy Bank Bandit was dubbed by the FBI as one of the robberies ended in the robber taking rolls of coins as the loot.

## Robberies

In total, 6 banks have been robbed across 4 jurisdictions.
The FBI believes that the first bank robbery the “Piggy Bank Bandit” did was on a US Bank in Tempe, Arizona on December 1, 2020. The robber got away with a bag full of rolled coins, which is why the FBI nicknamed them the “Piggy Bank Bandit”. That robbery was followed by a robbery on December 17, 2020, at a Desert Financial Credit Union in Mesa, Arizona. The third robbery was on December 18, 2020, at an Arizona Federal Credit Union in Phoenix, Arizona. The fourth robbery was on February 22, 2021, at a US Bank in Gilbert, Arizona. The fifth and sixth robbery took place on February 26, 2021. Both robberies took place at US Banks in Phoenix, Arizona.
During each of the robberies, the “Piggy Bank Bandit” gave a note to the teller and demanded money.

## Investigation

Once the “Piggy Bank Bandit” had crossed jurisdictions between the different bank robberies, the FBI was called in to investigate the bank robberies. During one of the robberies, a security camera caught a glimpse of a tattoo on the “Piggy Bank Bandit’s” neck. Using that information, the FBI Violent Crimes Task Force sent statements to the public, asking for any information that would lead to the arrest of the robber. The FBI has not caught the robber yet.
# Mirza Abu Turab Akhundzade

Mirza Abu Turab Akhundzade (Azerbaijani: میرزا ابو تراب آخوندزاده, Mirzə Əbu Turab Axundzadə, 1817, Baku, Russian Empire - 1910, Baku, Russian Empire) was an Azerbaijani theologian, publicist, educator, enlightener.

## Life

He was born in 1817 in Baku. He received his primary education in the madrasa of Mirza Hasib Qudsi, and his higher religious education in the city of Medina.
He published numerous articles on the pages of Azerbaijani newspapers and magazines, and was the author of books on the history and philosophy of religion. He was a supporter of progressive initiatives in the field of education and was closely acquainted with Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Furthermore, he gave his daughter to the Baku Muslim Women's School, which caused the anger and discontent of the believers. He died in 1910 and was buried in Mardakan, at the Pir Hasan Mausoleum. Zeynalabdin Tagiyev was buried nearby and, according to legend, he bequeathed to bury himself at the feet of Abuturab.

## Works

* Reasons for the division of Islam
# Kim Hyong Jik University of Education

Kim Hyong Jik University of Education (Korean: 김형직사범대학) is a university in North Korea located in Tongdaewon-guyok, Pyongyang.

## History

The school started as the Pyongyang Teacher Training College (평양교원대학) on October 1, 1946, as a 2-year tertiary educational institution. In 1948 it was promoted to a 4-year degree as the Pyongyang University of Education. In 1972, the school was divided to Pyongyang University of Education No.1 and No.2, and No.1 became the current Kim Hyong Jik University of Education in 1975 after Kim Hyong-jik, father of Kim Il Sung. In 1980 it became a 5-year course.

## Notable achievements

The university is trying to improve on the quality of biology education and has opened 20 related departments.
# Jacques Piette

Jacques Piette (French pronunciation:; 13 May 1916 – 2 April 1990) was a French politician. He was born in Issy-les-Moulineaux. He represented the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958.
# Gulzar Singh Ranike

Gulzar Singh Ranike was a cabinet minister in the previous Punjab government and he belongs to the ruling Shiromani Akali Dal. He was Minister for Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Fisheries in that Government. He had been holding this post from 2012 to 2017. He is also President of Shiromani Akali Dal SC Wing.

## Personal life

He was born into Mazhabi Sikh family and his father was also a leader in Akali Dal.

## Political career

He started his political career in 1983 as a Sarpanch (Village chief) of Ranike. He was first elected for the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1997 as an Akali Dal candidate from Attari. He was again re-elected in 2002, 2007 and 2012. In 2007 he was made Minister of Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Fisheries, Welfare of SCs and BCs, Sports & Youth Services. After 2012, he continued to be minister of Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Fisheries, Welfare of SC & BC, whereas portfolio of Sports & Youth Services was transferred to deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal.
# Worcester News

The Worcester News is a local newspaper, and the only daily newspaper in Worcester (UK), reporting on breaking news and local matters covering the City of Worcester and surrounding areas within the county. It was previously named Worcester Evening News until it was rebranded in July 2005.
The newspaper is published Monday to Saturday at its offices in Redhill House, Worcester.
The newspaper is owned by Newsquest Media Group, which was acquired by US-based Gannett in 1999.
The Worcester News was named Midlands Best Local Newspaper of the Year in 2010.

## Sections

The Worcester News has dedicated sections throughout the week:
* Wednesday Edition: Jobs pages
* Thursday Edition: Property Supplement
* Friday Edition: Motoring Section
* All editions: News, events, reviews, opinions.
# Victoria Maternity Hospital, Hyderabad

Victoria Maternity Hospital, also known as Victoria Zenana Hospital, was the second biggest hospital in Hyderabad, India, after Afzalgunj Hospital. The hospital no longer exists and was converted into a block of Telangana High Court to house fire engines. The hospital has been shifted to a new location and today this building is called H-block of the High Court. The building was previously categorised as a Heritage Building as per HUDA regulations and in 2010 was delisted from the list of Heritage building so as to be demolished and to be converted into a multi level car park for the employees of High Court and visitors. The government order to demolish was issued in April 2019 and the High Court had proposed that work be taken up in May during the summer vacations. The hospital premises also contains a fountain known as Dog Fountain from Qutub Shahi era which is also set to be demolished. On 16 May 2019, based on an appeal by heritage activists the order to demolish the Zenana building was stayed by High Court.

## History

This was the first hospital built in Hyderabad to exclusively treat women. The foundation of the hospital was laid by Princess of Wales in 1905. The building was built during the reign of the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad. The hospital was earlier known as Zenana Hospital and later renamed as Victoria Maternity Hospital. In 1957, Victoria Zenana Hospital was organised into Government Maternity Hospital. From Osmania General Hospital, maternity and gynaec beds were shifted to the newly reorganised hospital. The world's first qualified women anesthetist Dr Rupa Bai Fardonji had worked in this hospital during the 1900s.
# Mordehai Dubin

Mordehai Dubin (Latvian: Mordehajs Dubins; January 1, 1889, Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire — 1956, Tula, USSR) was a major Jewish spiritual and political leader in Latvia. He served as a Member of Parliament (Saeima) for the Agudas Israel party. He headed the Jewish community in Latvia until 1940, when it was annexed by the USSR.
Due to his efforts, the imprisonment of the famous "Lubavitcher" Rebbe Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn in the USSR in 1927 was commuted to exile in Latvia.
Dubin was a personal friend of Kārlis Ulmanis, the nationalist authoritarian dictator of Latvia from 1934 to 1940.
Dubin was deported from Latvia by the Soviet authorities in 1940 and released in 1942. After World War II he returned to Riga where the local press attacked him violently, of course under orders from above. He was arrested again and deported in 1948. He lived under arrest and exile in Siberia, first in Samara, and later in Tula, where he died in 1956 in a labor camp and is buried.
# Joan Pratchler

Joan Pratchler is a Canadian politician, registered nurse, registered teacher and former educator who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2024 general election, representing Regina Rochdale as a member of the New Democratic Party.

## Life and career

Pratchler has a Bachelor of Education and Bachelor of Arts in French and music from the University of Saskatchewan and St. Thomas More College. She later received a postgraduate diploma in Education Admin and Masters of Education (Admin) from the University of Regina Her thesis "Exploring the Subjectivity of Lay Catholic Administrators in Catholic Schools: A Qualitative Studgy https://hdl.handle.net/10294/12609 was nominated for the GG Gold Medal for outstanding research in Masters or PhD program. In 2015, Pratchler retired as a principal. By 2019 she completed a nursing degree in the Saskatchewan Collaborative Bachelor of Science program in Nursing (SCBScN) Saskatchewan Polytech and University of Regina.
# Arvīds Jurgens

Karlis Arvīds Jurgens (27 May 1905 in Riga, Russian Empire – 17 December 1955 in Montreal, Quebec) was a Latvian footballer, ice hockey, basketball and bandy player who played for Latvia national teams in all four of these sports. He was one of the best all-around Latvian sportsmen.

## Football career

Jurgens began playing football with JKS Riga in 1921, in 1922 winning silver medals of Riga championship with the club, although he was mainly the second choice goalkeeper behind Hermanis Saltups. When in 1923 RFK was formed, Jurgens alongside most of the JKS footballers joined the new club which proved to be the flagman of Latvian football in the years to come.
From 1924 to 1926 Jurgens won three Latvian league titles with RFK and became a two-time winner of the Riga Football Cup. From 1924 he also played for Latvia national football team for which in the years to come he played nearly two times as many matches as his main competitor Harijs Lazdiņš from Olimpija Liepāja. He was a member of the Latvian football team at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
In 1927 Jurgens became the instigator for Riga Vanderer being formed as there was an incident involving Jurgens playing for different clubs in different sports which eventually led to Jurgens being arrested before a bandy match. He joined the newly founded Vanderer (alongside several other former RFK footballers) and together with the side rose to the Latvian Higher League over just two years. For the 1928/1929 season Jurgens left Latvia and played with Austria Wien becoming the first Latvian footballer to play abroad. Before the 1932 season Jurgens left Vanderer for ASK Riga with which he won his fourth Latvian championship in 1932. He played with ASK until the 1937/38 season after which he switched solely to refereeing eventually becoming one of the best football referees in Latvia. With Latvia national football team he played his last match in 1935. Jurgens continued to perform as a football referee after World War II when he lived in Germany and Canada.

## Ice-hockey career

In ice hockey Jurgens won five Latvian league titles – from 1932 to 1937 when playing with ASK Riga hockey team. With Latvia national ice hockey team he played at the 1936 Winter Olympics. In ice hockey, unlike football Jurgens played as a forward and not as a goalkeeper.

## Basketball career

Jurgens won the Latvian basketball league title when playing with RFK in 1925.

## Honours
### Football

* Latvian Higher League: 1924, 1925, 1926, 1932
* Riga Football Cup: 1924, 1925
* Baltic Cup: 1928

### Ice hockey

* Latvian league: 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937

### Basketball

* Latvian league: 1925
# Aleksandrs Klinklāvs

Aleksandrs Klinklāvs (February 7, 1899 – October 6, 1982) was a Latvian architect.

## Education

In 1930, he graduated from the University of Latvia Faculty of Architecture.

## Career

In early 1930s he started to work in building department of Latvian Red Cross and established his own office of architecture. From 1936 to 1940 he worked in Latvian Chamber of Crafts. During the World War II he emigrated to Germany and in 1948 he moved to live in Canada. He worked in architect company Barott, Marshall & Meritt, where he was the main designer, in 1959 he became the main designer in Chicago architect company Jensen, Halstead & Rummel. Klinklāvs participated in the establishment of Latvian Theater of Montreal. In his list of projects there are various hospitals and public buildings. In Latvia he projected the building of Finance Ministry of Latvia, The Sanatorium of Tērvete, building of G. Ērenpreis Bicycle factory in Riga.

## Selected list of buildings by A. Klinklāvs

* Rūjiena town hall built in 1935
* Office building at Skolas iela 5, Riga built in 1937.
* Building of Tērvete sanatorium, Tērvete built in 1932 (together with A. Kalniņš).
* Residential building at Brīvības iela 40, Riga built in 1938.
# Marie Seebach

Marie Seebach (24 February 1829 – 3 August 1897) was a German actress.

## Biography

She was born in Riga, Livonia, Russian Empire as the daughter of an actor, Wilhelm Friedrich Seebach (1798–1863). After appearing first at Nuremberg as Julie in Kean, she played soubrette parts at Lübeck, Danzig and Cassel. In 1852 she achieved her first great success at the Thaliatheater in Hamburg as Gretchen in Goethe's Faust, and she remained there until 1854, when she appeared in Vienna.
She then played in Munich, establishing her reputation as a tragic actress with the lead roles in Jane Eyre and Adriana Lecouvreur. From 1855 to 1866 she was engaged at the court theatre at Hanover.
In Hanover, in 1859, she married the tenor Albert Niemann. In 1866 she followed her husband to Berlin, but separated from him after two years.
In 1870–1871 she visited the United States, and gave in seventeen cities no less than 160 performances mostly of Faust; and in 1886 she accepted a permanent engagement at the Schauspielhaus in Berlin. In 1895 she endowed a home for poor actors and actresses at Weimar, called the Marie Seebach Stiftung.
She retired from the stage in 1897, and died on 3 August of that year.
# Frank Thiess

Frank Thiess (13 March 1890 – 22 December 1977) was a German writer.

## Biography

Born in Eluisenstein (now Ogre Municipality), Kreis Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire (now Latvia), Thiess grew up in Berlin. He worked as a journalist before fighting in World War I. Discharged after a few months because of a heart condition, he returned to Berlin and journalism. Within a few years, however. he decided to devote himself full-time to writing. His early novels were focussed on contemporary subjects — Time magazine once called him "the hot trumpet in Germany's jazz age." He married Florence Losey, an American singer. From the 1930s on, he concentrated on historical novels.
His 1936 novel, Tsushima, translated into English as The Voyage of Forgotten Men, recounted the journey of the Russian Second Pacific Squadron, under the command of Admiral Rozhestvensky, from the Baltic Sea to the Sea of Japan, and its defeat by the Japanese fleet at the Battle of Tsushima in 1905.
His two-part novel, Neapolitanische Legende and Caruso in Sorrent, was based on the life and career of the great Italian tenor, Enrico Caruso.
Thiess remained in Nazi Germany during World War II.
Thiess died 1977 in Darmstadt.
# Vasiliy Ulrikh

Vasiliy Vasilievich Ulrikh (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич У́льрих; 13 July 1889 – 7 May 1951) was a senior judge of the Soviet Union during most of the regime of Joseph Stalin. Ulrikh served as the presiding judge at many of the major show trials of the Great Purges in the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Vasili Ulrikh was born in Riga, Latvia, then a part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Latvian revolutionary of German descent, and his mother was a Russian noblewoman. Because of their open involvement in revolutionary activity, the entire family was sentenced to a five-year period of internal exile in Irkutsk, Siberia.
In 1910, young Ulrikh returned to his native Riga and began to study at the Riga Polytechnical Institute. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in the same year.
He graduated in 1914, and with the beginning of World War I he was sent to the front as an officer.
After the Bolshevik Revolution, Leon Trotsky secured him entrance into the Cheka. Ulrikh subsequently served on a number of military tribunals, and came to the attention of Stalin, who apparently liked the efficient way in which he carried out his duties and his terse, even laconic style of reporting these tribunals' actions.

## Career

In 1926, Ulrikh became Chairman of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. It was in this capacity that he handed down the sentences of the Great Purge. Ulrikh sentenced Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bukharin, Tukhachevsky, Rodzaevsky, Beloborodov, Yezhov and many others. He attended the executions of many of these men, and occasionally performed executions himself. Ulrikh personally executed Yan Karlovich Berzin, former head of Red Army Intelligence Directorate, later called GRU.
During World War II, Ulrikh continued to hand down death sentences to people accused of sabotage and defeatism. He was also the chief judge during the Trial of the Sixteen leaders of the Polish Secret State and Home Army in 1945.
After the conclusion of the war, Ulrikh presided over a number of the early trials of the Zhdanovshchina.
In 1948, a number of top judges, including Ulrikh, were removed from their positions for severe drawbacks in the judicial system, including corruption and what were classified as political errors. Ulrikh was subsequently reassigned to be the course director at the Military Law Academy. He died of a heart attack on May 7, 1951, and was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.

## Opinions

Anton Antonov-Ovseenko labeled him a "uniformed toad with watery eyes." Otto Tief, the last acting prime minister of Estonia before Soviet occupation, described Ulrikh as "a youthful, round-faced and plump blond man in a general's uniform, with a gentle smile on his face."