OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of East Coast hip-hop record labels

Note: Wikipedia is not a repository for links. Do not add URLs here. ONLY add companies that have their own Wikipedia page This is a list of notable East Coast hip hop music record labels.
* American King Music, founded in 2006 by Mims
* ASAP Worldwide, founded in 2011 by ASAP Rocky and ASAP Yams
* Babygrande, founded in 2001 by DJ Chuck Wilson
* Bad Boy Records, founded in 1993 by Sean Combs
* Blacksmith Records, founded in 2005 by Talib Kweli and Cory Smith
* Bloodline Records, founded in 2000 by DMX
* Cold Chillin' Records, founded in 1987 by Tyrone Williams
* D-Block Records, founded in 2001 by The Lox
* Dame Dash Music Group, founded in 2005 by Damon Dash
* Def Jam Recordings, founded in 1983 by Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons
* Definitive Jux, founded in 1999 by Jaime "El-P" Meline and Amaechi Uzoigwe
* Desert Storm Records, founded in 1997 by Duro and DJ Clue
* Diplomat Records, founded in 2002 by Cam'ron and Jim Jones
* Dream Chasers Records, founded in 2012 by Meek Mill
* Duck Down Records, founded in 1995 by Dru Ha and Buckshot
* Enjoy Records, founded in 1962 by Bobby Robinson
* Flipmode Records, founded in 1994 by Busta Rhymes
* Fort Knocks Entertainment, founded in 2004 by Just Blaze
* Full Surface Records, founded in 2001 by Swizz Beatz
* G-Unit Records, founded in 2003 by 50 Cent
* Get Low Records, founded in 1999 by Memphis Bleek
* Good Hands Records, founded in 2002 by DJ Truth and Art Beeswax
* Griselda Records, founded in 2014 by Westside Gunn and Conway the Machine
* Ill Will Records, founded in 1999 by Nas
* Infamous Records, founded in 2000 by Mobb Deep
* Murder Inc. Records, founded in 1998 by Irv Gotti and Chris Gotti
* Loud Records, founded in 1991 by Steve Rifkind
* M3 Records, founded in 2003 by Masta Ace
* MVBEMG, founded in 2011 by Sosa
* MVB Records, founded in 2006 by Abdel Russell
* Rawkus Records, founded in 1995 by Brian Brater and Jarret Myer
* Relativity Records, founded in 1982 by Barry Kobrin
* Luke Records, founded in 1990 by Uncle Luke
* Roc-A-Fella Records, founded in 1994 by Jay-Z, Damon Dash and Kareem Burke
* Ruff Ryders, founded in 1988, by The Dean Family
* RSMG, founded in 2005 by Russell Simmons
* Select Records, founded in 1981 by Fred Munao
* Streetsweepers Entertainment, founded in 2000 by DJ Kay Slay
* Terror Squad Entertainment, founded in 1997 by Fat Joe
* Tommy Boy Entertainment, founded in 1981 by Tom Silverman
* Slip-n-Slide Records, founded in 1994 by Ted Lucas
* TrapHouse Icon, founded in 2001 by Mark. R
* TVT Records, founded in 1985 by Steve Gottlieb
* Uptown Records, founded in 1986 by Andre Harrell
* Violator, founded by Chris Lighty
* ZNO Records, founded in 2001 by Benzino
# Koli (surname)

Koli is a surname, and may refer to:
* Mangal Ram Koli, Minister of State in Government of Rajasthan
* Bahadur Singh Koli (born 1961), Indian politician and member of parliament from Bharatpur
* Dharmender Singh Koli, Aam Aadmi party politician from Delhi
* Ganga Ram Koli (born 1937), Indian politician and member of parliament from Rajasthan
* Johnson Koli (born 1953), Solomon Islands politician
* Ousman Koli (born 1988), Gambian footballer
* Ramswaroop Koli, Indian politician and member of parliament from Rajasthan
* Ranjeeta Koli, Indian politician and member of parliament from Rajasthan
* Surender Koli, Indian serial killer
* Prajakta Koli, Indian YouTuber
# Stephen R. Evans

Datuk Seri Panglima Stephen Robert Evans (1935–2017) SPDK, JP was a politician, public administrator and author from Sabah, Malaysia.
Evans was born in Kampong Bariawa Laut, a small village populated by ethnic Dusun people predominantly of the Bundu-Liwan tribe in Keningau District, North Borneo (now Sabah) and was a Eurasian of mixed Dusun (of the Kwijau tribe from another part of Keningau district known as Bingkor hailing from the village of Kampung Bandukan Lama) and British descent. His father was Richard F. Evans, a colonial District Officer and later Resident of the West Coast Division for the North Borneo Chartered Company administration, which ruled North Borneo until the 1942 Japanese invasion in World War II who intermarried a local native woman from the said village.

## Education

Evans studied in a Japanese primary school in Keningau during the occupation. After the war ended, he furthered his secondary education in several Catholic mission schools at Sandakan, Kuching, Sarawak as well as in Jesselton (now Kota Kinabalu). He attended universities in Britain, United States and Australia, gaining B.Sc. and MA degrees in Public Administration and Diplomas in Journalism and Agriculture. In 1966, he was awarded a Columbo Plan Scholarship from the New Zealand Government to study Public Administration and Local Government.

## Political career

Evans had a distinguished career as a politician in Sabah. He served as a Member of Parliament from 8 August 1974 to 1 June 1977, and a Senator from 15 December 1977 to 20 June 1978. He was re-elected as an MP from 15 July 1978 until 29 March 1982. In 1986, he was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly, serving from 5 May 1986 until 26 June 1990. Evans was awarded a PGDK, Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (second class Datukship: Datuk) by the State Government in 1977 and in 1989 he was conferred the State's highest award, SPDK, Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (first class Datukship: Datuk Seri Panglima).
Evans also served as a Justice of the Peace, and was a life member of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and the Malaysian Parliamentary Association. He authored several books, and twice won the Borneo Literature Bureau's Literature Competition. He was a polyglot politician, being fluent in English (his first language), Malay (especially his native Sabahan dialect) as well as his adoptive cum maternal ethnic native Dusunic languages (both the Bundu-Liwan standard language as well as his matrilineal indigenous Kwijau dialect) and also his district's main native indigenous language of Murut.

## Death

Evans died on 27 September 2017 at the age of 82. Musa Aman, Sabah's chief minister, called on the family residence to pay his last respects.
# Nadia Heng

Nadia Heng Min Dern (Chinese: 邢敏敦; born 16 June 1985) is a Malaysian beauty pageant titleholder and model who won Miss World Malaysia 2010 and represented Malaysia at Miss World 2010 on 30 October in China.

## Early life

Heng was born in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, to a Chinese father and English mother. She has a fraternal twin sister Natalie who was born a minute before her. Her father used to work in Port Dickson's hotel industry before his retirement and her mother is an administrator at a nursing home in England. Heng has appeared in more than 20 TV commercials and print advertisements, among them jobs for Spritzer and Gintell.

## Personal life

Heng graduated with a degree in communications from Universiti Sains Malaysia in 2006 and used to work as a public relations manager. She is now a professional emcee and host for some of the biggest brands. She loves reading, running, singing, swimming and travelling. She told the interviewer that her Personal Motto is ‘Life is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Learn to live, enjoy the moment.
Heng describes herself as a versatile, determined, sociable and diligent person. She says that her future ambition is to have a successful accessories and clothing line. In college, Heng received the best student award during her diploma in public relations. She is fluent in English, Mandarin Chinese, and Malay.

## Career

Heng competed in the Miss World Malaysia 2010 and won the title. She then represented Malaysia in the Miss World 2010 held in Sanya, China, but was unplaced.
Heng appeared in two Malay-language films in 2013: the action film Langgar [ms] and the romantic comedy Lemak Kampung Santan [ms]. In 2014 she became a co-host of the 8TV talk show G-Thang. She subsequently founded her own company Be Spoke to offer her services as a master of ceremonies.
# Counterstrain

Counterstrain is a technique used in osteopathic medicine, osteopathy, physical therapy, massage therapy, and chiropractic to treat somatic dysfunction. It is a system of diagnosis and treatment that uses tender points, which are produced by trauma, inflammation, postural strain, or disease, to identify structures to manipulate. The manipulation uses light pressure to decompress the local nociceptors and mechanoreceptors responsible for the sensation of pain, returning central sensitization to its normal state. This technique extends Strain-counterstrain, a technique inhibits the reflexes by putting the tissues in a position of ease directly opposite to that of the reflex. Strain-counterstrain is also known as the Jones technique, (correction spontaneous by position), and spontaneous release by position. Counterstrain was developed by the osteopathic physician Lawrence Jones DO in 1955 and was originally called “Spontaneous Release by Positioning,” before being termed “strain-counterstrain.”

## Strain-Counterstrain

In this technique, the practitioner identifies a point of musculoskeletal pain, called a tender point. Tender points are small, discrete, edematous areas on the body that elicit pain when palpated. Monitoring the tender point, the practitioner positions the patient such that the tenderness at the counterstrain point is minimized when pressed. The practitioner holds the patient in a maximally relaxed position for 90 seconds and then slowly returns the passive patient to a neutral body position. Success of treatment is evaluated by reassessing both the tender point and any accompanying change in range of motion.
Over 200 tender point locations have been identified to correspond to strain in different muscles and joints. The technique has developed to include variations of manipulations and methods to identify tender points.

## Conceptual basis

The idea behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments, due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle over-lengthening.
# Abdul Rahman bin Saud Al Saud

Abdul Rahman bin Saud Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن سعود آل سعود ʿAbd ar Raḥman bin Suʿūd Āl Suʿūd; 19 November 1946 – 29 July 2004) was a Saudi prince, a son of King Saud, one of the grandsons of Saudi's founder King Abdulaziz, and the longtime president of the football club Al Nassr.

## Biography

Prince Abdul Rahman was born in Riyadh on 19 November 1946. He was a son of King Saud. His mother was Al Jawhara bint Turki bin Ahmed Al Sudairi, who died when Prince Abdul Rahman was fifteen years old. Prince Abdul Rahman completed his education at Ma'had Al Anjal School.
Prince Abdul Rahman and his brother Prince Mishaal were the first sons of King Saud who declared allegiance to King Faisal, successor of the former, following the abdication of King Saud in 1964. His allegiance to King Faisal was announced on 25 November 1964. Then he began to serve as the director general of budget and finance at the ministry of finance.
He was well known as godfather of Al-Nassr Club as he spent more than 36 years as the president of the popular Saudi sports club. He was the head of Al-Nassr for 3 stints: (1960–1969), (1975–1997) and (2000–2005). His love of the team made him accept the challenge of being the president of a second division club and turning it to a champion.

### Personal life

Prince Abdul Rahman married twice. He had six sons and three daughters.
Prince Abdul Rahman bin Saud had three sons and two daughters with Princess Al Anoud bint Abdullah, daughter of his father's uncle Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman:
* Prince Mamdouh, who has four children: Prince Saud, Princess Al Jawhara, Princess Al Hunuf, and Princess Al Rym.
* Princess Manal
* Princess Ahad
* Prince Saud
* Prince Fahd
Prince Abdul Rahman had three sons and one daughter with his paternal cousin Princess Al Jawhara bint Nasser, daughter of his uncle Prince Nasser bin Abdulaziz:
* Prince Khalid, who has seven children: Prince Bandar, Princess Al Jawhara, Prince Abdulaziz, Princess Mashael, Prince Abdul Rahman, Prince Saud, and Prince Mohammed.
* Prince Abdulaziz, who has three children: Princess Anoud, Princess Jawahir and Prince Abdulaziz.
* Prince Faisal
* Princess Al Jawhara

## Death

Prince Abdul Rahman died of a heart attack on 29 July 2004 at age of 57. His funeral prayers were performed at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh on 30 July 2004.
# Les Sept Laux

Les Sept Laux is a group of three winter sports resorts of the Alps located in the Belledonne (Isère) about 35 km (22 mi) from Grenoble and 50 km (31 mi) from Chambery in the communes of Theys, Les Adrets and Le Haut-Bréda.
Les Sept Laux has two stations side valley of the Isère, (Prapoutel and Pipay) and one (Le Pleynet) on the other side of the massif.

## Climate

Climate data for Pipay (1991–2020 averages): elevation 1578m :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.6 (36.7) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 4.0 (39.2) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) | −1.3 (29.7) | 1.7 (35.1) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.5 (45.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | 6.3 (43.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −5.2 (22.6) | −2.2 (28.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 3.5 (38.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.0 (50.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.3 (36.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 113.3 (4.46) | 97.8 (3.85) | 112.1 (4.41) | 110.0 (4.33) | 186.3 (7.33) | 156.4 (6.16) | 128.8 (5.07) | 122.7 (4.83) | 108.4 (4.27) | 128.5 (5.06) | 139.2 (5.48) | 142.3 (5.60) | 1,545.8 (60.85) |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Friesenberg

Friesenberg is a district at the foot of the Uetliberg in the city of Zurich in Switzerland. The district is part of the formerly independent municipality of Wiedikon, which was incorporated in 1893 and now forms urban district 3.

## Geography

Situated at the southern slope of the Uetliberg mountain, Friesenberg was formerly a part of Wiedikon municipality, which was incorporated into Zürich in 1893.

## Demographics

The quarter has a population of 10,360 distributed on an area of 5.15 km$^2$.

## Jewish cemeteries

On 5 July 1865 the Jewish community, which at that time numbered 30 members, mentioned the acquisition of a field for applying a cemetery. On 31 May 1866 the Unterer Friesenberg cemetery was inaugurated on occasion of the first funeral of a Jewish woman in Zürich. In 1892 a cemetery hall was built, and after several expansions, a large second site was bought in 1916. Since the installation of the second cemetery in 1952, fewer and fewer burials were done at the very first Jewish cemetery in Zürich since the 14th century. Notable interments include Felix Salten (1860-1945), Joseph Schmidt (1904-1942) and Otto Klemperer (1885-1973). Oberer Friesenberg cemetery, the second cemetery of the Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ), was inaugurated in 1952 and extended in 1988. At the cemetery grounds there is a large cemetery hall with rooms for ablution. A memorial stone (limestone cube) by Susi Guggenheim Weil recalls the victims of in the Nazi era. Notable interments include Kurt Hirschfeld (1902-1964), Mascha Kaléko (1907-1975), Erwin Leiser (1923-1996), Jenny Splatter Schaner (1907-1996), Margarete Susman (1872-1966), Lydia Woog (1913-2003), and Sigi Feigel (1921-2004), the former ICZ president.

## Transportation

The Friesenberg quarter is served by a number of railway stations on line S10 of the Zürich S-Bahn. These include Zürich Friesenberg, Zürich Schweighof and Zürich Triemli stations.

## Literature

* Statistical overview from Zürich city (German language): Quartierspiegel Friesenberg. Zürich 2011 (PDF; 2.85 MB)
47°21′52.92″N 8°30′28.53″E﻿ / ﻿47.3647000°N 8.5079250°E﻿ / 47.3647000; 8.5079250
# Peary Channel

The Peary Channel is a waterway in the territory of Nunavut. It is an arm of the Arctic Ocean, and it spreads southeast between Meighen Island to the north, Axel Heiberg Island to the east, Amund Ringnes Island to the south, and Ellef Ringnes Island to the west. The channel is approximately 193 km (120 mi) long and 97 km (60 mi) wide.
# List of ambassadors of Haiti to France
## List of ambassadors

* 1848 : Beaubrun Ardouin (ministre résident)
* 15 January 1859 – 13 January 1867 : Ernest Roumain, ministre résident d'Haïti en France
* 15 January 1859 – 13 January 1867 : Charles Haentjens, chargé d'affaires
* 15 January 1859 – 13 January 1867 : Baron Auguste l'Instant de Pradines, chargé d'affaires
* 19 March 1870 – 19 May 1874 : Brismard Brice, general, Minister Plenipotentiary of Haïti to Paris, London and Madrid
* 1883 : Joseph Anténor Firmin
* 9 October 1889 – 24 March 1896 : Alfred Box
* 21 December 1902 – 2 December 1908 : Jean-Joseph Dalbémar (1839)
* 1914-1916 : Jean Price Mars
* 1921 : Dantès Louis Bellegarde
* 1926-1930 : Alfred Auguste Nemours
* 1934 : Constantin Mayard (1882–1940)
* 1937 : Léon Laleau
* 1937-1941 : Léon Thébaud
* 1951 : Franck Lavaud
* 29 juin 1990: Serge Vieux
* 27 mars 1995: Marc A Trouillot
* 12 novembre 2002: Robert Saurel
* 6 juin 2005: Lionel Etienne
* 6 juillet 2015: Vanessa Lamothe-Matignon
* 5 octobre 2020: Jean-Josué Pierre Dahomey
# Robert Henry Whitfield

Robert Henry Whitfield (September 14, 1814 – October 5, 1868) was a prominent Confederate politician.
He was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, in what is today Suffolk, Virginia on September 14, 1814. He was a delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention from Isle of Wight County, Virginia. He represented the state in the Second Confederate Congress. He died in Smithfield, Virginia on October 5, 1868.
# James Howell (politician)

James Howell Jr. (October 16, 1829 – January 27, 1897) was a partner in Howell & Saxtan Ironworks, and served two consecutive terms as 19th Mayor of Brooklyn, New York 1878–1881.

## Early life

Howell was born October 16, 1829, in Bradford, Wiltshire, England. At the age of six he moved with his parents to New Lisbon, Ohio. Howell moved to Brooklyn in 1845. He first tried a career as a grocer, but before long switched careers to become a foreman in an iron foundry. By 1855, he had started the firm of Howell & Saxtan.

## Howell & Saxtan

Howell & Saxtan were in business in Brooklyn, N. Y. from approximately 1866 until the early 1890s. The proprietors were James Howell (1829-1897) and Daniel Y. Saxtan (1824-1904). Their mark can be found on manhole covers and cast iron buildings in Brooklyn, especially around Fulton Avenue and Grand Street, and lower Manhattan. The address on the foundry mark is 353 Adams St, Brooklyn.

## Mayor of Brooklyn

Howell was elected mayor of Brooklyn for two terms. He was a Democrat in a highly Democratic-leaning town; Democrats had a majority of about 8 to 10 thousand voters by population.
Howell won his first election over Republican John F. Henry by 3,000 votes. He won re-election to his second term over Franklin Woodruff by 12,000 votes.
Brooklyn politics at this time were dominated by Democratic party boss Hugh McLaughlin. Graft and corruption were widespread practices of the day; although Howell was not personally involved in any scandal, he was widely considered a "mediocre" mayor.
The tax rate in Brooklyn fell during Howell's two terms, from $3.17 to $2.36, this despite rapid growth in Brooklyn, including the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge during those years. Brooklyn had seen a huge increase in population leading up to, and during, this time.
Howell lost his third term contest to Republican Seth Low, 45,434 votes to 40,937, a margin of less than 5,000 votes. An estimated 15,000 Democratic voters crossed party lines to vote for Low. Newspapers attributed the loss to a general upswing in the good government movement and a dissatisfaction with McLaughlin machine, not dissatisfaction with Howell personally.

## Post-Mayor career

Howell became a trustee of the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883, and in 1885 elected president of the trustees, an office which he held until his death. He was credited for "carrying out many great improvements" on the bridge.

## Personal life

Howell married Anna Tunstall in 1851. They had a son and two daughters. He was a member of the Hanson Place Central United Methodist Church for many years.
Howell died at his home on South Portland Avenue in Brooklyn on January 27, 1897. He had been ill since the previous Spring. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery.
# Charles Gilbert Peterson

Charles Gilbert Peterson (January 31, 1848 - October 3, 1918), was an American contractor from Lockport, New York. He was an associate in Peterson & Sons with his father, Gilbert Peterson and brother, Jesse Peterson. The company executed such contracts as the waterworks of Toledo, Ohio and Grand Rapids, Michigan along with a reservoir in Washington, D.C. He was Mayor of Lockport in 1896 - 1897. Peterson along with Sterling H. Bunnell, held a patent on the Furnace Charging Apparatus.
On April 27, 1881, Peterson married Jennie Zimroda Gray Lapham in Syracuse, NY. They had three children, Rebecca Lapham Peterson, (Charles) Gilbert Peterson and Jennie Gray Peterson. He is the grandfather of Charles Sterling Bunnell.
He was a graduate of Cornell University.