OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deuterium NMR

Deuterium NMR is NMR spectroscopy of deuterium ($^2$H or D), an isotope of hydrogen. Deuterium is an isotope with spin = 1, unlike hydrogen-1, which has spin = 1/2. The term deuteron NMR, in direct analogy to proton NMR, is also used. Deuterium NMR has a range of chemical shift similar to proton NMR but with poor resolution, due to the smaller magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the deuteron relative to the proton. It may be used to verify the effectiveness of deuteration: a deuterated compound will show a strong peak in $^2$H NMR but not proton NMR.
$^2$H NMR spectra are especially informative in the solid state because of its relatively small quadrupole moment in comparison with those of bigger quadrupolar nuclei such as chlorine-35. This allows for the whole spectrum to be excited with practically achievable pulses of a few microseconds in duration. However, since the natural abundance of $^2$H is only 0.016%, the sample must usually be $^2$H-enriched to achieve a strong enough signal. For a given C-D moiety, the quadrupolar splitting in the $^2$H NMR spectrum depends in a simple way on the angle between the C-D bond and the applied static magnetic field. Thus, $^2$H NMR can probe orientation distributions in partially ordered deuterated polymers. Changes in C-D bond orientation due to molecular motions have pronounced effects on the spectral line shape. One example is the use of $^2$H NMR to study lipid membrane phase behavior.
# Corrinoid

Corrinoids are a group of compounds based on the skeleton of corrin, a cyclic system containing four pyrrole rings similar to porphyrins. These include compounds based on octadehydrocorrin, which has the trivial name corrole.
The cobalamins (vitamin B$_{12}$) are the best known members of the group. Other prominent examples include cobyrinic acid and its hexaamide cobyric acid; cobinic acid and its hexaamide cobinamide; cobamic acid and cobamide.
Compounds containing the "Cob-" prefix (not corrin) are cobalt derivatives, and may include an oxidation state, as in "Cob(II)alamin". When cobalt is replaced by another metal or hydrogen, the name changes accordingly, as in ferrobamic acid or hydrogenobamic acid.

## Reactions with cyanide

A solution of aquacyano-corrinoids, such as cobalamin or cobinamide, reacts with free cyanide in an aqueous sample. The binding of cyanide to the corrinoid cobalt center leads to a color change from orange to violet. Quantification of the cyanide content is feasible by UV-vis spectroscopy. Absorption of the corrinoid on a solid phase, allows detection of cyanide even in colored samples, rendering this method appropriate for the analysis of cyanide in water, wastewater, blood, and food. Furthermore, this technology is non-toxic and considerably less prone to interference than the pyridine-barbituric acid colorimetry method.
# Heather Templeton Dill

Heather Templeton Dill is an American philanthropist who is the president of the John Templeton Foundation.

## Education

Templeton Dill is a graduate of the University of Notre Dame with a bachelor's in history. She attended graduate school at Villanova University earning a master's degree in American history.

## Career

Dill is a former history, government and economics teacher at her alma mater, Delaware County Christian School.
Prior to becoming president of the foundation in 2015, she was executive liaison to the president of the foundation under her father. She was also a trustee from 1997 to 2003 and again from 2009 to 2015.
As of 2023, the foundation had awarded more than $1 billion during her tenure as president.
She is on the board of First Trust Bank Limited.

## Personal life

Templeton Dill is the granddaughter of Sir John Templeton and her father was Jack Templeton. She is married to Jeffrey Dill who teaches at the Templeton Honors College at Eastern University.
# Riccardo Martinelli

Riccardo Martinelli (born 30 April 1991) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group B club Pontedera.

## Club career

He played the first ten seasons of his senior career in the lower-tier Serie C and Serie D.
He made his Serie B debut for Reggiana on 27 September 2020 in a game against Pisa, as a starter, and scored a goal in that game.
On 30 August 2021 he signed with Viterbese.
On 31 August 2022, Martinelli moved to Pontedera.
# Radiomonitor

Radiomonitor is a British music company that tracks the worldwide airplay of songs, with the information given to record labels and radio stations. They have established partnerships with several international companies located in Ireland, Australia and South Africa, and compiled several airplay charts in the United Kingdom in contrast to the Official Charts Company's physical sales-based UK Singles Chart.

## Background

Radiomonitor tracks the airplay data of songs played on different multimedia platforms in over 120 countries, which is subsequently accessed by record labels and news publications through their official app, e-mail, or a data stream. The company compiles several weekly radio airplay charts such as the UK Airplay Chart and Italy's Airplay Italia. Radiomonitor has established several charts in the United Kingdom for over a decade, including the Radiomonitor Top 100, the annual Radiomonitor Marketshare, and the Radiomonitor end-of-year Top 100. The data included on the Radiomonitor charts contain several disparities to the Official Charts Company, as the former tracks the biggest airplay songs.
On 30 August 2016, Radiomonitor established a partnership with Canadian software company Yangaroo to provide two separate airplay charts for Ireland; Breaking Irish Chart and Current Irish Music Chart. The former was created to find upcoming performers, while the latter provided a platform for experienced Irish talents. It sponsored the Music Week Awards on 9 May 2019, which was held at Battersea Evolution by British music magazine Music Week. The company expanded to Australia in 2017 after opening 16 offices worldwide, where they partnered with Australian music magazine The Music Network on 6 October 2019 to provide assistance for their charts, which would streamline and accurately improve their data. Similarly, Radiomonitor announced the South African Radiomonitor Airplay Chart on 9 October 2019 after branching out to the country in 2015, where it published data from 170 radio stations and 24 television stations.
# Timothy Hampton

Timothy Hampton (1962–2009) was a specialist in weapons of mass destruction and an employee of the preparatory commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) in Vienna, Austria since 1998.

## Death

Hampton died in an apparent fall from the 17th floor of his workplace, Building E, at the Vienna International Centre in Vienna, Austria. According to a United Nations spokesman, he was found dead at the bottom of an internal stairwell at around 8.00 am on Tuesday, 20 October 2009. Hampton was trained as a biochemist and had worked with David Kelly, the director of microbiology at Porton Down, Britain's Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, before moving onto nuclear test-ban projects. Hampton is survived by his partner, Olena Gryshcuk and a 3-year-old child. Gryshcuk is reported to be a weapons inspector for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
An initial autopsy concluded that there were no suspicious circumstances, however a second post-mortem examination, performed by pathologist Professor Kathrin Yen, on behalf of the family, detected internal bruising caused by strangulation and concluded these were not consistent with suicide. Yen later withdrew her conclusions, describing them as a misunderstanding

## Alleged North Korean nuclear test anomaly

In September 2009, an article appeared in the CBTO Newsletter, Spectrum. The piece was co-authored by Hampton, and he is recognized as part of a team maintaining CBTO software which analyses International Monitoring System data. The article suggests that data collected from a DPRK announced nuclear test on 25 May 2009, did not exhibit the radionuclide emission signature that might be expected from the seismic event observed. The article is careful to defer to CBTO Member States as the final arbiter of the origin of these events, but the conclusion from the data is clear: Either emissions from the 4-kiloton event were contained at an unlikely level of > 99.9%, or the event was a non-nuclear, man-made explosion.
# Parallel harmony

In music, parallel harmony, also known as harmonic parallelism, harmonic planing or parallel voice leading, is the parallel movement of two or more melodies (see voice leading).

## Effects

When all voices between chords move in parallel motion, this generally reduces or negates the effect of harmonic progression. However, "occasionally chords such as the tonic and dominant may create the sense of harmonic progression".

## Illustrative example

Lines with parallel harmony can be viewed as a series of chords with the same intervallic structure. Parallel means that each note within the chord rises or falls by the same interval.

## Examples from works

Prominent examples include:
* Claude Debussy's Beau soir (1880), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1894), Nocturnes (1899), La Mer (1905), La cathédrale engloutie, "Voiles", "Feuilles mortes"
* Maurice Ravel's Daphnis and Chloë Suite No. 2 (1913), "Menuet" from Le Tombeau de Couperin
* Erik Satie's Le Fils des étoiles (1892)
* Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring (1913)
* Olivier Messiaen's music features abundant planing
* Richard Strauss's Elektra (1909)
* Arnold Schoenberg's Pierrot lunaire, "Columbine" (1914)
* William Schuman's Three Score Set for Piano (1944)
* John Williams's "Rebel Fanfare" from Star Wars
In the Schuman example (Three Score Set for Piano), the inversions of the chords suggest a bichordal effect.
In the example on the top right, we see a series of quartal chords in parallel motion, in which the intervallic relationship between each consecutive chord member, in this case a minor second, is consistent. Each note in the chord falls by one semitone in each step, from F, B♭, and E♭ in the first chord to D, G, and C in the last.

## Usage in electronic music

Parallel harmony is frequently used in house music and other electronic music genres. Historically, this resulted from producers sampling chords from soul or jazz and then playing them at different pitches, or using "chord memory" feature from classic polyphonic synthesizers. Modern digital audio workstations offer similar chord-generating tools for achieving parallel harmony.
# Ann Stepan

Ann Stepan (September 27, 1943 – April 17, 2015) was an American politician from Illinois.
Stepan served the 7th district in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1991 to 1993. She married Paul Stepan, a real estate developer, in 1965, shortly after her graduation from Barat College. Stepan died of lymphoma, at her home in Beverly Shores, Indiana on April 17, 2015. Her husband died in 2013.
# Join the Band (Little Feat album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HonestTune.com | (not rated) |
Join the Band is a 2008 album recorded by Little Feat. Their first studio album in five years, it features no new original songs but is a set of collaborations with other artists such as Bob Seger, Emmylou Harris, Dave Matthews and Inara George. It was released on July 1, 2008.
The album was recorded at Jimmy Buffett's studio and co-produced by Feat keyboard player Bill Payne with Mac McAnally of Buffett's Coral Reefer Band. "Something in the Water" was originally recorded by co-writer Jeffrey Steele.
It also turned out to be the band's last work with singer Shaun Murphy, with whom they parted company in 2009, and with drummer Richie Hayward who died from cancer in 2010.

## Tracks

* "Fat Man in the Bathtub" (Lowell George) featuring Dave Matthews and Sonny Landreth
* "Something in the Water" (Al Anderson, Jeffrey Steele, Bob DiPiero) featuring Bob Seger and Brad Paisley
* "Dixie Chicken" (Lowell George, Fred Martin) featuring Vince Gill and Sonny Landreth
* "See You Later Alligator" (Robert Guidry)
* "Champion of the World" (Will Kimbrough, Gwil Owen) featuring Jimmy Buffett
* "The Weight" (Robbie Robertson) featuring Béla Fleck
* "Don't You Just Know It" (Huey "Piano" Smith)
* "Time Loves a Hero" (Paul Barrère, Kenny Gradney, Bill Payne) featuring Jimmy Buffett
* "Willin'" (Lowell George) featuring Brooks & Dunn
* "This Land Is Your Land" (Woody Guthrie) featuring Mike Gordon
* "Oh Atlanta" (Bill Payne) featuring Chris Robinson
* "Spanish Moon" (Lowell George) featuring Craig Fuller and Vince Gill
* "Trouble" (Lowell George) featuring Inara George
* "Sailin' Shoes" (Lowell George) featuring Emmylou Harris, Sam Bush and Béla Fleck
* (Bonus Track) "I Will Play for Gumbo" (Jimmy Buffett) featuring Sam Bush

## Little Feat personnel

* Paul Barrère - vocals, guitars
* Sam Clayton - percussion, vocals
* Kenny Gradney - bass
* Richie Hayward - drums, backing vocals
* Shaun Murphy - vocals
* Bill Payne - keyboards, vocals
* Fred Tackett - guitars, mandolin, trumpet, backing vocals
# Michel Otou

Michel Otou (born 1 November 1997) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ghanaian Premier League side Accra Great Olympics. He previously played for and served as captain of International Allies.

## Club career
### Early career

Otou started his career with Ghana Division One League side Unistar Academy before later moving to International Allies in 2017. In 2016 he went on a short-term loan to Portimonense SC. In July 2017, he also went for a three weeks trials at Scottish Premiership side Heart of Midlothian, but couldn't secure a deal. During the 2017 Ghana Division One League season, he scored 3 goals and made 5 assists in 13 league matches before moving on Scotland for the trails with Hearts.

### International Allies

In December 2017, Otou was signed by Ghana Premier League side International Allies from Unistar Academy for an undisclosed fee. During the 2018 Ghanaian Premier League, he played in a 14 league matches and scored 1 goal before the league was abandoned due to the dissolution of the GFA in June 2018, as a result of the Anas Number 12 Expose. He made his debut on 16 March 2018 in the first match of the season, playing the full 90 minutes in a match against Bechem United as Victorien Adebayor scored a brace to secure a 3–0 win. He scored his first goal for the club on 23 May 2018, converting a penalty to score the lone goal and help Inter Allies secure a 1–0 victory over Wa All Stars. In April 2019, he was named as captain of the side. He captained them during the 2019 GFA Committee Special Competition and was one of the club's stand out performers. He played in 13 out of 14 of the matches and scored 2 goals. On 11 April 2019, he converted a penalty in the 44th minute in a 2–1 win over Dreams FC. He also scored a goal in a 4–2 win over West Africa Football Academy (WAFA) on 19 May 2019. He featured in 4 matches in the 2019–20 Ghana Premier League season before the league was put on hold and later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He parted ways with the club after he had few months remaining on his contract.

### Great Olympics

Ahead of the 2020–21 Ghana Premier League, he signed for Accra Great Olympics along with his former Inter Allies colleague, Saed Salifu. On 10 January 2021, he made an assist to Gladson Awako to score a goal in the 14th minute of a match against Ashanti Gold, even though the match ended in a 2–1 loss, he was ajudged as the man of the match.

## International career
### Youth team

Otou was a member of the Ghana national under-20 football team from 2015 to 2017. He was a member of the squad that placed third at the 2015 African U-20 Championship. He featured in 2 matches during the tournament.
# W. H. Abington

William H. Abington (January 2, 1871 – March 19, 1951) was an American politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, representing White County, Arkansas, and Arkansas State Senate as a member of the Democratic party. He also represented the 27th District, which comprises White County and Faulkner County, Arkansas.
He was a Major, Commanding Officer and surgeon of the 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment and reported to Alexandria, Louisiana to go to Camp Beauregard. He was also a member of the National Guard. He also taught at the College of Physicians and Surgeons (now University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences [UAMS]). In 1927, he was also involved in the controversial debate of state-funded schools and two new additions to that list. In 1943, he sponsored the Senate Bill No. 65 known as the Anti-Violence Law which received criticism.
He died in 1951. His childhood home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# TLH

TLH or tlh may mean:
* Tax loss harvesting, an investment technique
* The Loud House, a 2016 cartoon broadcast on Nickelodeon
* The Lutheran Hymnal, first published in 1941
* Transcendental law of homogeneity, in mathematics
* Trans-Labrador Highway, a highway in eastern Canada
* Tréfileries et Laminoirs du Havre (Le Havre Wire-Drawing and Rolling Mills), a French manufacturer of copper products
* TLH, the IATA code for Tallahassee International Airport in the state of Florida, US
* tlh, the ISO 639-3 code for the Klingon language, a fictional constructed language spoken in the Star Trek universe
* TLH, the National Rail code for Tilehurst railway station in the county of Berkshire, UK
* Total laparoscopic hysterectomy
# Tree of Codes

Tree of Codes is an artwork, in the form of a book, created by Jonathan Safran Foer, and published in 2010. To create the book, Foer took Bruno Schulz's book The Street of Crocodiles and cut out the majority of the words. The publisher, Visual Editions, describes it as a "sculptural object." Foer himself explains the writing process as follows: "I took my favorite book, Bruno Schulz’s Street of Crocodiles, and by removing words carved out a new story".
Due to the physical difficulties involved in printing a book where most of the words have been cut out, Foer stated that he had to contact several different publishers before finding one who was willing to print it. The only printing office who could do the job was die Keure, from Belgium. He also said that due to the way the book had to be bound, it could not be produced in a hardcover edition.

## Reception

The Times described it as "a true work of art." Heather Wagner at Vanity Fair called it "a quietly stunning work of art." Michel Faber, at The Guardian, said that while Foer showed a strong sense of poetry, the book was less successful as a work of fiction.

## Adaptations

The book was adapted into a ballet by choreographer Wayne McGregor, composer Jamie xx, and visual artist Olafur Eliasson. It was first shown in the UK as part of the Manchester International Festival in July 2015, for which it was commissioned, and subsequently received its US premiere at the Park Avenue Armory in September 2015.
Australian composer Liza Lim adapted the book into an opera. The joint production by Cologne Opera and Hellerau featured ensemble musikFabrik and premiered on 9 April 2016. The cast included Emily Hindrichs as Adela, Christian Miedl as the Son and Carl Rosman as the Mutant Bird. The opera's US debut took place at the 2018 Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston, South Carolina in a new production under the direction of Ong Keng Sen. The cast for this production featured Marisol Montalvo as Adela, Elliot Madore as the Son, and Walter Dundervill as The Dresser.
# Nishitama District, Tokyo

Nishitama (西多摩郡, Nishitama-gun, West Tama) is a district located in Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. It comprises the village of Hinohara and the following three towns:
* Hinode
* Mizuho
* Okutama
Historically, the cities of Ōme, Fussa, Hamura, and Akiruno were parts of Nishitama District but these were broken off from the district after they were elevated to city status.

## Education

Each of the towns and villages operates separate public elementary and junior high school systems.
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education operates Mizuho Nougei High School in Mizuho.
The school district also operates the following high schools in nearby Ōme:
* Norin High School
* Ome Sogo High School
* Tama High School
The district operates the following high schools in Fussa:
* Fussa High School
* Tama Technical High School
The district operates Hamura High School in Hamura.
The district operates the following schools in Akiruno:
* Akirudai High School
* Itsukaichi High School

## District timeline

* July 22, 1878: Tama District, which it had long been part of former Musashi Province, was divided into four parts: Higashitama (Eastern Tama), Kitatama (Northern Tama), Minamitama (Southern Tama) and Nishitama (Western Tama). Nishitama District had 1 town and 93 village areas.
* April 1, 1889: The new legislation, Nishitama District had 2 towns and 30 villages areas.
* April 1, 1893: Nishitama District was transferred from Kanagawa Prefecture to Tokyo Prefecture.
* June 1, 1955: The villages of Ohisano and Hirai were merged to create the new village of Hinode.
* October 1, 1956: The village of Nishitama was elevated to town status and renamed to Hamura.
* October 15, 1958: Parts of the village of Motosayama (from Iruma District, Saitama Prefecture), excluding the parts that was merged into the town of Musashi (from Iruma District) on October 14, 1958, was merged into the town of Mizuho.
* July 1, 1970: The town of Fussa was elevated to city status.
* May 5, 1972: The town of Akita was elevated to city status and renamed to Akigawa.
* June 1, 1974: The village of Hinode was elevated to town status.
* November 1, 1991: The town of Hamura was elevated to city status.
* September 1, 1995: The town of Itsukaichi was merged with the city of Akigawa to create the city of Akiruno.
# Agnė Bilotaitė

Agnė Bilotaitė (born 29 January 1982) is a Lithuanian politician from the Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats group and has been member of the Seimas since 2008.
On 7 December 2020, she was approved to be the Minister of the Interior in the Šimonytė Cabinet.

## Early life

Agnė Bilotaitė was born on 29 January 1982 in Klaipėda. She received her Bachelor of Political Sciences from Klaipėda University and Master of Law from Mykolas Romeris University.

## Career

In 2006, Bilotaitė became the manager of Homeland Union's Western Division and was elected to the Tenth Seimas of Lithuania in 2008. She was member of the Nuclear Energy Commission and deputy chief of the Anti-Corruption Commission of the parliament. During her second term in the Eleventh Seimas, she served on the Committees on Environment Protection and State Administration and Local Authorities.
After winning the 2016 Lithuanian parliamentary election, Bilotaitė began her third term in Seimas. She is the deputy chair of Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrat Political Group in the parliament and a member of Committee on Audit and Anti-Corruption Commission.

## Personal life

Bilotaitė is married to Gintas Petrus. She gave birth to their son in July 2017.
# Astrid Lampe

Astrid Lampe (born December 22, 1955, in Tilburg, Netherlands) is a Dutch poet, actor and director. In addition, she teaches students of the Department of Language and Image at Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam.

## Works

* Lil(zucht) (Lil(sigh)), 2010
* Park Slope (K’nex studies), 2008
* Mosselman Hallo (Musselman Hello), 2006
* Middelburg, 2006
* Spuit je ralkleur (Squirt your RALcolour), 2005
* De memen van Lara (The Memes of Lara), 2002
* De sok weer aan (The Sock On Again), 2000
* Rib, 1997

## Awards

* 2007 - Writer Prize of Brabant Arts
* 2006 - Ida Gerhardt Poëzieprijs
* 2023 - P. C. Hooft Award