OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newell (surname)

Newell (/ˈnjuːəl/) is a surname of English origin, and may refer to:

## Academics

* Alan C. Newell, Irish-American applied mathematician
* Eric Newell, Canadian businessman and university chancellor
* Frederick Haynes Newell (1862–1932), first director of the United States Reclamation Service
* Linda King Newell, Latter-Day Saint historian
* Norman D. Newell (1909 –2005), American naturalist
* William E. Newell, author and scientist

## Literature

* Mindy Newell, American comics writer
* William Wells Newell, American folklorist

## Music

* Laura Newell (1854 – 1916), American songwriter
* Martin Newell (musician) (1953—)
* Norman Newell, British record producer
* Richard Newell, blues musician
* James Newell Osterberg, Jr., known professionally as Iggy Pop

## Politics

* John Newell (Queensland politician), Australia
* Robert Newell (politician) (1807–1869), fur trader and politician in Oregon, United States
* William A. Newell, American politician
* Emily Newell Blair (1877–1951), American writer, suffragette, and founder of League of Women Voters

## Sports

* Isaac Newell (1853–1907), English-born Argentine educator and pioneer of Argentine football
* Mike Newell (footballer) (born 1965), football player and manager
* Pete Newell (1915–2008), Canadian-born American basketball coach and NBA general manager
* William E. "Pinky" Newell, athletic trainer

## Technology

* Allen Newell (1927–1992), artificial intelligence pioneer
* Alton Newell, inventor of the Newell Shredder
* Dick Newell, computer scientist
* Gabe Newell, American computer entrepreneur
* Martin Newell (computer scientist)

## Television, theater and film

* Alex Newell (1992–), American actor and singer
* Colin Newell (1973–2020), British TV personality
* David Newell, Mr. McFeely from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
* Lloyd D. Newell, American broadcaster
* Mike Newell (director) (1942—), English film director
* Patrice Newell, Australian broadcaster
* Patrick Newell, British actor

## Other

* Claire Newell, Canadian travel expert and business woman
* Edward Theodore Newell (1886–1941), numismatist
* Lawrence Newell, Papua New Guinean lawyer
* Lucy Newell (1906–1987), Australian artist
* Robert Newell (VC), British soldier
* Samuel Newell (1784–1821), American missionary to India
* Susan Newell (1893–1923), last woman to be hanged in Scotland
# Benton Township, Benton County, Iowa

Benton Township is one of twenty townships in Benton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census its population was 900.

## History

Benton Township was founded in 1846.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Benton Township covers an area of 22.57 square miles (58.46 square kilometers); of this, 22.39 square miles (57.99 square kilometers, 99.2 percent) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 square kilometers, 0.8 percent) is water.

### Extinct towns

* Benton City at 42°09′30″N 91°56′02″W﻿ / ﻿42.158328°N 91.933791°W﻿ / 42.158328; -91.933791
(These towns are listed as "historical" by the USGS.)
* Civil Bend

### Adjacent townships

* Polk Township (north)
* Washington Township, Linn County (east)
* Fayette Township, Linn County (southeast)
* Canton Township (south)
* Eden Township (southwest)
* Taylor Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains McBroom Cemetery.

### Lakes

* Ice House Lake

### Landmarks

* Pleasant Creek State Par (north edge)

## School districts

* Center Point-Urbana Community School District
* Vinton-Shellsburg Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 3rd congressional district
* State House District 39
* State Senate District 20
# Specialist (short story)

"Specialist" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert Sheckley. It was first published in 1953 and has appeared in various collections, including Untouched by Human Hands (1954) and The Golden Age of Science Fiction, edited by Kingsley Amis in 1981.

## Plot

A galactic deep-space cargo bioship is blown off course by a photon storm. When the crew recover, they find themselves in an unexplored region of space and their only member of the Pusher race, which allows the ship to travel faster than light, is dead.
The Crew comprises varied members of vastly different intelligent races, all in close mental rapport known as the Cooperation, and serving specialized functions; they are known as Engine, Thinker, Eye etc. But without a Pusher, they cannot sustain FTL speeds and are unlikely to reach home before most of the crew die of old age. They manage to locate a planet rich in primitive Pushers, Earth. The crew try to communicate with a man they find, but he is so violent and resistant that they are forced to bring him on board the ship to try to reason with him. The Crew, used to close cooperation, find it hard to understand his mistrust and fear.
Gradually, the man begins to realize the nature of the Crew and the pleasure to be found as a part of the Cooperation. He agrees to join the crew. Hesitantly at first, he tries to push and finally learns how it is done. The ship speeds away.
# Joseph-Émile Dubreuil

Joseph-Émile Dubreuil (December 15, 1894 – September 29, 1959) was a Canadian provincial politician.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Dubreuil was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montréal–Jeanne-Mance from 1939 to 1948.
In 1937, a Crucifix was hung in the Montreal city council at the initiative of Dubreuil. The Crucifix would hung there until 2019. Dubreuil was a devout Catholic.
# Greg Hembree

Greg Hembree (born August 21, 1960) is an American politician. Since 2013, he has represented the 28th district (Dillon and Horry Counties) in the South Carolina Senate. He is a member of the Republican party.

## Political career
### S.C. Senate
#### 2012 elections
##### 2016 elections

In 2016, Hembree was reelected in an unchallenged race.

##### 2020 elections

Hembree was uncontested in 2020.

##### 2024 elections

In 2024, Hembree will face Democratic opposition Michael McCaffrey.

#### Tenure

Hembree is a member of the South Carolina Senate from the 28th District, serving since 2013. He serves as Chair of the Senate Education Committee, and also serves on the Senate Corrections and Penology, Finance, Rules and Transportation Committees.
# Vittorio Grünwald

Vittorio Grünwald (Verona, Italy, 13 June 1855 – Florence, Italy, March 1943) was an Italian professor of mathematics and German language. His father Guglielmo (Willhelm) Grünwald (son of Aronne and Regina) was Hungarian, his mother Fortuna Marini (daughter of Mandolino Marini and Ricca Bassani) was Italian. In 1861 he moved to Hungary with his family, then came back in 1877 to Verona, later in November 1885 they moved to Brescia, and then to Venice. He studied at the Technische Universität Wien, where he graduated in mathematics. After coming back to Italy, he taught mathematics and German language in several schools (such as in Livorno and Venice), and then he settled in Florence.
He married Dora Olschky, born in Berlin, and had three kids: Marta Grünwald, Beniamino (Benno) Grünwald, and Emanuele Grünwald.
He was a librarian and a teacher at the Rabbinical College of Florence. He died at 88 in Florence, a few months before Nazi's persecutions hit Jewish families in Central Italy. He published several contributions in mathematics, including a seminal work on negative numerical bases. He also published an Italian-German vocabulary.
# Ankerske Naturstein

Ankerske Naturstein is a stonemasonry company in Fauske, Norway. It was established as Den Ankerske Marmorforretning by Christian August Anker in 1885, when he established a marble refinery in Isebakke in Smaalenenes Amt. He bought a marble quarry in Fauske, and in 1910 the refinery was also moved there. It eventually expanded with several new quarries. Among others the company delivered marble to the United Nations Building.
The refinery in Fauske has been owned by the employees since 1999 under the name Ankerske Naturstein. The quarry was sold in 2000. The marble from the Furuli deposit was processed here.
# Independence Institute

The Independence Institute (II) is a libertarian think tank based in Denver, Colorado. The group's stated mission "is to empower individuals and to educate citizens, legislators and opinion makers about public policies that enhance personal and economic freedom."

## History

The Independence Institute was founded in 1985 by John Andrews, a former Republican state legislator from Colorado. Since 1999, Independence Institute has been led by Jon Caldara.

## Policy positions

The Independence Institute is a proponent of educational choice and charter schools, as well as the right to bear arms in accordance with the Second Amendment. II supported school board members in Douglas County, Colorado who became the majority there in 2009 and subsequently curtailed the power of the teachers' union, expanded school choice, and attempted to initiate a voucher system. However, a new school board majority elected in 2017 has promised to reverse many of these policies.
Prior to winning election to the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat, Jared Polis wrote a white paper for the institute about privatizing the U.S. Postal Service.
Because of the Institute's pro Second Amendment stance, it supports gun rights, including the right of concealed carry.
In 2013, II opposed Amendment 66, an unsuccessful ballot measure that would have increased the state's income tax by $950 million (which would have begun the hollowing out of Colorado's Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)). The organization supported the Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR), which was passed by Colorado voters in 1992.
II opposed the Affordable Care Act. The Institute supports the use of fossil fuels.
# Suiticide

Suiticide (2007) is Pour Habit's debut full-length album, originally self-released, and has been re-released through Fat Wreck Chords in 2009.

## Track listing

* "Institution"
* "Light The Torch"
* "Against Me"
* "Resignation"
* "Misfigured"
* "Bad Luck Drunk"
* "Evolution"
* "You Suck" (only on the 2007 release)
* "Hell Bent"
* "Zion"
* "Real Eyes"
* "Suiticide"
* "Tomahawk" (Japanese bonus track)
* "Gutterblock Boy" (Japanese bonus track)
* This article about a punk rock album from the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marco Pfiffner

Marco Pfiffner (born 25 March 1994) is a Swiss born, professional alpine ski racer who represents Liechtenstein. He has competed for Liechtenstein at three Winter Olympic Games in 2014, 2018, and 2022.

## Early life

Pfiffner was born in Walenstadt in the Swiss canton of St Gallen. He lives in Mauren and represents the Unterland Winter Sports Club (UWV).

## Career

Pfiffner began competing in FIS races aged 15. In 2011, he participated in the Junior World Championships in Crans Montana, securing 43rd and 54th place finishes in the slalom and grand slalom. Weeks later, he took part in the World Championships at Garmisch Partenkirchen. He finished 72nd in the giant slalom and 53rd in the slalom events. He also competed in the 2013 World Championships in Schladming.
Pfiffner was part of the Liechtenstein Olympic Team at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. He scored a best finish of 24th place.
On 24 January 2016, he made his World Cup debut at Kitzbuhel. His early World Cup races were in the slalom and giant slalom disciplines.
In 2017, Pfiffner raced in all disciplines at the World Championships in St Moritz. Securing 36th in the Super-G, 42nd in the Downhill, and 34th in the Combined event. His best result was 26th in the slalom. In January 2018, he won the European Cup Combined event in Saalbach-Hinterglemm.
Pfiffner was the designed flag bearer for his second Olympic Games, in PyeongChang. He competed in four races and secured a best result of 25th place in the slalom.
In January 2020, Pfiffner scored his first FIS World Cup points with 29th place in the Labuerhorn Combination event in Wengen. He took part in the 2021 World Championships in Cortina D'Ampezzo.
Pfiffner was once again part of the Liechtenstein Olympic Team for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. He finished 28th in both the Downhill and Super-G disciplines, and a career-high 11th place in the Combined.

## Endorsements

Pfiffner is sponsored by the bank, LGT. He also utilises Salomon and Leki equipment.
# Xiangkou

Xiangkou (Chinese: 巷口镇) is a town located in the Wulong District of Chongqing, China.
# Avan (1985 film)

Avan (transl. Him) is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by Chozha Rajan and produced by K. R. Kannan. The film stars Arjun and Ilavarasi. It was released on 12 October 1985.

## Cast

* Arjun
* Ilavarasi
* Senthil
* Vinu Chakravarthy
* Jaishankar
* Senthamarai
* Loose Mohan
* Kumari Muthu

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh, with lyrics by Vairamuthu.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Avan Manasu Thangam" 1 | Malaysia Vasudevan | 04:24 |
| "Avan Manasu Thangam" 2 | Malaysia Vasudevan | 04:24 |
| "Poovae Unnai Kattikondu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 04:17 |
| "Naal Paarthu Vanthen" | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki | 04:46 |
| "Konja Vayasudha Kozhandha" | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki | 04:40 |

## Reception

Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt the film can be advertised as a film imposed with too many spicy ingredients like karate, love, affection and tears but praised the director for keeping the screenplay organised.
# Willington railway station (Bedfordshire)

Willington was a railway station on the Varsity Line which served the small village of the same name in Bedfordshire. Opened in 1903, the station was located in a rural area and saw little passenger traffic; it closed together with the line in 1968.

## History

Willington station only opened in 1903, some forty years after the Varsity Line had first opened, as a result of pressure by local villagers on the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). Prior to the station's opening, there had been a siding on the site from September 1896 to handle local vegetable traffic, together with a weighing machine. The station opened at a time when the railway company was looking to increase revenues on the line and was followed by the opening of five halts in 1905 at Wootton Broadmead, Kempston Hardwick, Kempston, Aspley Guise, Bow Brickhill and Husborne Crawley.
The initial station was a very basic single platform structure with wooden weatherboarded outbuildings typical of the LNWR's construction techniques. A second timber platform was added in August 1912 when an unusually long passing loop was laid through the station. A short 16-lever type 5 LNWR signal box was sited on the down platform adjacent to a wooden passenger shelter. At first, trains did not stop at the station unless passengers wishing to join had announced their intention to station staff who would stop the train by signal; passengers wishing to alight had to give notice at the preceding station. The long passing loop was made yet longer on 3 August 1916 to facilitate the increased wartime traffic on the line.
Dwindling goods traffic coupled with the fact that the station served a relatively rural community - there were 204 residents in 1901, rising to 475 in 1961 - plus its slightly inconvenient siting to the north of Willington village, left the station susceptible to competition from the motor car. The station eventually closed together with the Bedford & Cambridge-built section of the Varsity Line in 1968.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bedford St Johns | British Railways Varsity Line | Blunham |

## Present day
### Station site

The wooden station buildings were derelict by 1971 and had been cleared away by 1975, leaving the remains of the original brick-built platform. The trackbed through the station has been preserved as part of National Cycle Route 51.

### Bedford Rowing Lake

In July 2006, Bedfordshire County Council approved the construction of the Bedford Rowing Lake for the purposes of the 2012 Olympic Games, a 2,300m lake which was proposed to straddle the railway trackbed, taking a 120-metre section out of the route and making any reinstatement as had been proposed by the East West Rail Consortium far more expensive. The Labour government was criticised for its lack of support for the East West Rail Project and failure to safeguard the trackbed. As of late 2021, the lake project has not gone ahead, but reinstatement of this part of the alignment is not under consideration by the East-West Rail project (which is instead proposing brand new alignments further north).
# Gogol, Poland

Gogol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielowieś, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in the south of Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wielowieś, 20 km (12 mi) north of Gliwice, and 37 km (23 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Charles E. Hooker

Charles Edward Hooker (April 9, 1825 – January 8, 1914) was a U.S. Representative from Mississippi.

## Biography

Born in Union, South Carolina, Hooker was raised in Laurens District, South Carolina. He attended the common schools and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1846. He was admitted to the bar in 1848 and commenced practice in Jackson, Mississippi.
He served as district attorney of the river district 1850–1854. He served as member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1859. On December 15, 1860, he was dispatched by the state of Mississippi to South Carolina as a secession commissioner. He was described by one Mississippi newspaper as "a fire-eater of the most ultra disunion stripe." He resigned to enter the Confederate States Army as a private during the Civil War. He became lieutenant and later captain in the First Regiment of Mississippi Light Artillery, losing an arm at the siege of Vicksburg. He was later promoted to the rank of colonel of cavalry.
Hooker was elected Attorney General of Mississippi in 1865 and the same year was removed with the other officers of the state by the U.S. military authorities. Hooker was again elected to the position in 1868. He resumed the practice of law in Jackson, Mississippi.
Hooker was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1883). He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1884. Although he had been a strong defender of the Confederacy, he distinguished himself from many Deep South congressman of that era with his opposition to some types of racial discrimination, such as his opposition to efforts to restrict Chinese immigration. Unusual for a southern congressman of that era, Hooker spoke positively about some of the racial change the Civil War had brought, declaring that the former slave had become "a full-fledged American citizen . . . with all the powers, duties, and responsibilities of an intelligent American freeman." Hooker was also one of the few American politicians critical of reforming the Native American policy of the United States by means of destroying tribal sovereignty and allotment of Native American land in severalty. He maintained that allotment would cause citizens of Native American nations to lose their land “and all the proceeds from the sale of it by fraud, force, or violence.” The allotment reforms ultimately were ratified in the Dawes Act of 1887 which, as Hooker presaged, resulted in the loss of 86,000,000 acres of Native American territory nationwide between 1887 and 1934.
Hooker was elected to the Fiftieth Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1895). Hooker was again elected to the Fifty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903). He continued the practice of law in Jackson, Mississippi, where he died January 8, 1914. He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery.
# You Will Know

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Number One | |
"You Will Know" is a song written and recorded by American R&B singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder, taken from his 1987 Characters album. It is the opening track on the album, and is the second single from the album as well. This is Stevie Wonder's 20th and final number-one R&B hit single. Wonder performed the song along with R&B quartet Jodeci and Mary J. Blige on an episode of The Arsenio Hall Show in late 1992.

## Chart performance

In March 1988, the song reached number 77 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number 1 on the R&B chart, "You Will Know" also peaked at number 16 on the Adult Contemporary charts.

## Critical reception

Karen Swayne from Number One wrote, "This isn't one of the best tracks, but there's a warmth and humanity to it that means all but the hardest hearted will forgive him (for) crooning trite platitudes like 'problems have solutions/trust and I will show.' Some people might even believe him. And why not."
Ed Hogan of Allmusic took note that "Originally starting out as a romantic love song, "You Will Know" evolved into a song about the greatest love of all, the love of God. The song's main character has lost his way in life,lost his hope and is comforted by: "You will know/Troubled heart you'll know/Problems have solutions/Trust and I will show."
Jon Pareles of the New York Times described You Will Know as "a typically lush Wonder ballad with verses about a drug user and a struggling single parent; the chorus, presumably a voice from heaven, says, Trust and I will show. . .Every life has reason/ for I made it so."

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak Position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 16 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 1 |
# Vladislava Kalinina

Vladislava Kalinina (Ukrainian: Владислава Калініна; born 25 February 1980) is a Ukrainian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1999).

## Biography

Vladislava Kalinina was a Kharkiv chess school schoolgirl. She repeatedly represented Ukraine at the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups, where she has been the most successful in Rimavská Sobota in 1996, when she won the European Youth Chess Championship for girls in the U16 age group. In 1998, in Bucharest Vladislava Kalinina was second behind Anna Zatonskih in the International Women's Chess Tournament. In 1999, in European Women's Chess Club Cup she won the third place with the Grandmaster School Kyiv team.
In 1999, she received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
Since 2005, Kalinina rarely participates in chess tournaments.
# Baikuntha Shukla

Baikuntha Shukla (15 May 1907 – 14 May 1934) was an Indian nationalist and revolutionary. He was the nephew of Yogendra Shukla, one of the founders of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). He was hanged for murdering Phanindra Nath Ghosh who had become a government approver which led to hanging of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru.

## Early life

Shukla was born on 15 May 1907 (The same day as that of another revolutionary-Sukhdev) in the village of Jalalpur in Muzaffarpur district of Bengal Presidency (now in Vaishali district of Bihar). He got his elementary education at his village and became a teacher in a lower primary school in village Mathurapur. He took active part in Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 and was imprisoned in Patna Camp Jail. He was released along with other Satyagrahis after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact. Later he came in contact with the members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association and became a revolutionary.

## Death

Phonindra Nath Ghosh, hitherto a key member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association had treacherously betrayed the cause by turning an approver, giving evidence, which led to the execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru. Shukla was commissioned to plan the execution of Ghosh as an act of ideological vendetta which he carried out successfully on 9 November 1932. He was arrested and tried for the killing. Shukla was convicted and hanged in Gaya Central Jail on 14 May 1934. He was 27 years old.
# Sallaz station

Sallaz is a Lausanne Métro station on M2 line. It was opened on 27 October 2008 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Croisettes to Ouchy–Olympique. The station is located between Fourmi and CHUV.
The name of the station originates from the quarter of Sallaz.