OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of wars involving the Central African Republic

This is a list of wars involving the Central African Republic and its antecedents.
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
| Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–1931) | Gbaya people | France | Defeat Rebellion suppressed |
| Lord's Resistance Army insurgency (1987–present) | Uganda DR Congo Central African Republic South Sudan United Nations United States | Lord's Resistance Army | Ongoing The LRA has declined in recent years Uganda pulled its forces out of the Central African Republic in 2017 |
| Central African Republic Bush War (2004–2007) | Central African Republic Chad United Nations | Union of Democratic Forces for Unity People's Army for the Restoration of Democracy Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice Other groups | Stalemate Peace agreement signed in 2007 Continued violence preceded the Central African Republic Civil War |
| Central African Republic Civil War (2012–) | Central African Republic United Nations Angola Cameroon Chad Republic of the Congo DR Congo Gabon France South Africa | Anti-balaka | Ongoing Ceasefire signed in July 2014 Ongoing sectarian violence |
# Charles Sargant

Sir Charles Henry Sargant (20 April 1856 – 23 July 1942) was a British barrister judge who served as Lord Justice of Appeal from 1923 to 1928.

## Biography

Sargant was born in London, the son of barrister and conveyancer Henry Sargant, and of Catherine Emma, daughter of Samuel Beale. Among his siblings were the painter Mary Sargant Florence and the botanist Ethel Sargant.
He was a precocious child, and was said to have taught himself to read at the age of three. He was educated at Rugby School and New College, Oxford, where he took first-class honours in classical moderations (1876), second-class honours mathematical moderations (1877), and first-class honours in literae humaniores (1879). He was elected an honorary fellow of his college in 1919.
After spending a year in a solicitors' firm, and reading as a pupil in the chambers of conveyancer Edward Parker Wolstenholme, he was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1882. After practicing as a conveyancer, he turned to court work. He was a fine draftsman, and two of his pupils, Sir Frederick Francis Liddell and Sir William Graham-Harrison, became First Parliamentary Counsel. He was appointed junior counsel to the Treasury in equity matters in 1908 and was elected a bencher of Lincoln's Inn the same year. He was said to not be very ambitious or industrious, and as a consequence he never took silk.
Sargant was appointed a Justice of the High Court of Justice in 1913 and was assigned to the Chancery Division, receiving the customary knighthood. After the First World War, Sargant chaired the Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors, but was forced to give up the chairmanship upon his promotion to the Court of Appeal.
He was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1923 and was sworn of the Privy Council. He resigned from the bench in 1928. After his retirement he chaired a Board of Trade committee on patent law and practice and sat occasionally in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. He died at his home in Cambridge in 1942 and was buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground.

## Family

Sargant married Amelia Julia, eldest daughter of Dion Gambardella, civil engineer, in 1900; they had one son and two daughters. His son, Sir Henry Edmund Sargant, was a solicitor and president of the Law Society in 1968–69.

## Selected judgments

* James Roscoe (Bolton) Ltd v Winder [1915] 1 Ch 62

## Arms

Coat of arms of Charles Sargant :
* MottoVigilando
# Extranormal

Extranormal (stylized ΞX+RΛNORMΛL El Origen [The Beginnings]) was a Mexican paranormal television program premiered on March 21, 2007, Samantha Arteaga presents the investigations carried out by Joe Herrera (and Alberto del Arco in past seasons), guided by paranormal specialists Octavio Elizondo (harmonizer and expert in metaphysics), Miriam Verdecía (harmonizer) and Luisa Cárdenas (medium and seer), and in previous seasons Laura Rivas (paranormal investigator and spiritualist), These investigations are carried out in Mexico and around the world.

## History

The original idea, the format design, the character roles and the conformation of the different seasons of the program is in charge of Jorge Omar Sánchez (current executive producer), the realization is in charge of Felipe Cendejas (General Producer).
Extranormal airs for the first time in the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco on March 21, 2007, weeks later it began broadcasting in several states of the Mexican Republic, Extranormal airs on the national network for all of Mexico on September 16, 2007.
On TV Azteca, Extranormal is the first program made in the interior of the Mexican Republic, by TV Azteca Jalisco and is broadcast nationally and internationally by Azteca América and Azteca Internacional.

## From Azteca Trece to A Más

A new season of EXN was planned to air in May 2014 and continue on Azteca 13 (today Azteca Uno), as it would bring a renewal to the program with investigations outside of Mexico, however it was not broadcast on Azteca Trece.
The program and the new seasons were broadcast in Azteca América but only in the United States.
On June 2, 2014, the broadcast of the seventh season, the "Extranormal Septium" which was broadcast every Monday on the official page of TV Azteca, some time later it also stopped broadcasting on the official page, it was only broadcast in Azteca America in the United States.
As the program is broadcast nationally in Mexico by A Más, which promotes programming produced by TV Azteca in Mexico, the program has enjoyed some popularity. At the end of 2020 and at the beginning of 2021, it was broadcast on Azteca 7 on Fridays at 11:00 p.m.

## Cast

* Ivette Orozco: (2007–2010)
* Silvia Enciso: (2010–2012)
* Rosa María Martell "Rosy": (July 2012 – March 5, 2013)
* Alberto del Arco Ortiz: (2012–2014)
* Priscila Trejo [es]: (2013–2014)
* Minerva Aponte: (2017)
* Victoria Torres: (2017-2018)
* Vania Manzano: (March 3, 2019 – October 18, 2020).
* Samantha Arteaga: (January 24, 2021–present)
# Miss Grand United States 2023

Miss Grand United States 2023 was the sixth edition of the Miss Grand USA pageant, held on August 17, 2023 at the Crowne Plaza Chicago O'Hare Hotel & Conference Center, Chicago. Twenty-four candidates chosen through state pageant or national casting competed for the title, of whom the representative of Great Lakes, Sthephanie Miranda, was announced the winner. She represented the United States at Miss Grand International 2023 held in Vietnam on October 25, 2023, and became third runner-up to Luciana Fuster of Peru.
Contestants from Florida and Texas were selected through state pageants, while the remainder were appointed.

## Results

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Grand USA 2023 | Great Lakes – Sthephanie Miranda |
| 1st runner-up | Illinois – Samantha Keaton |
| 2nd runner-up | New York City – Rachel Slawson |
| 3rd runner-up | Texas – Francie Millan |
| 4th runner-up | Washington – Mazzy Eckel |
| Top 10 | California – Rebecca Edwards Florida – Ivana Valentina Garcia Georgia – Kennedy Thomas Pennsylvania – Ebone Marie Jimerson Tri-state – Maxine Cesar |
| Top 15 | District of Columbia – Natalia Salmon Hawaii – Jena Masero Maryland – Amanda Bertholf New Jersey – Christine Pierre Northeast – Joselyn Farias |
| Special awards ||
| Miss Congeniality | Ohio – Teyana Adams |
| Miss People's Vote | Pennsylvania – Ebone Marie Jimerson |

## Contestants

24 State titleholders competed for the national title.
Miss Grand United States 2023 competition result :
* Miss Grand United States 2023 competition result
* Great Lakes
* Northeast
* New England
* Tri-state
* Mid- Atlantic
* D.C.
* West Coast
* Color key:
* Winner  Top 10
* 1st runner-up  Top 15
* 2nd runner-up  Unplaced
* 3rd runner-up  No representative
* 4th runner-up
| State/Region | Contestant |
| California | Rebecca Edwards |
| Colorado | Kylie Klein |
| District of Columbia | Natalia Salmon |
| Florida | Ivana Valentina Garcia |
| Georgia | Kennedy Thomas |
| Great Lakes | Sthephanie Miranda |
| Hawaii | Jena Masero |
| Illinois | Samantha Keaton |
| Louisiana | Bri Hunter |
| Maryland | Amanda Bertholf |
| Michigan | Morgan Pickrell |
| Mid-Atlantic | LeslieAnn Padilla |
| Missouri | Rachel Ringgenberg |
| Nevada | July Garza |
| New England | Alanna V. Hepbun |
| New Jersey | Christine Pierre |
| New York City | Rachel Slawson |
| Northeast | Joselyn Farias |
| Ohio | Teyana Adams |
| Pennsylvania | Ebone Marie Jimerson |
| Texas | Francie Millan |
| Tri-state | Maxine Cesar |
| Washington | Mazzy Eckel |
| West Coast | Alexandra Marie Gill |

### Did not compete

* Arizona - Sierra Rothacker
* Indiana - Barbara Satine
* New Mexico - Jacqueline Mata
* North Carolina - London Tucker
* South Atlantic - Alexis D Williams
* South East - Chinelo Aniekwu
# Dave Shimizu

David Leon Guerrero Shimizu is a Guamanian politician and businessman who served as three term senator of the Guam Legislature from 1991 to 1995 and again from 2007 to 2009, then he also served as the vice-speaker from 2008 to 2009. He is the member of the Democratic Party of Guam.

## Education

Shimizu earned a bachelor of arts and master of arts in education from the University of Guam. Shimizu earned a Doctor of Education degree from the University of Massachusetts.

## Guam Legislature

Shimizu was first elected in 1990 to and won reelection in 1992 to the Guam Legislature. Shimizu was not reelected in 1994, but was able to return to the Guam Legislature for a single term after the election of 2006.

### Elections

| Election | Guam Legislature | Primary Placement | General Placement | Result |
| 1990 | 21st Guam Legislature | 13 | 17 | Elected |
| 1992 | 22nd Guam Legislature | No primary election | 14 | Elected |
| 1994 | 23rd Guam Legislature | 10 | 26 | Not elected |
| 2006 | 29th Guam Legislature | 5 | 10 | Elected |
| 2008 | 30th Guam Legislature | 8 | 16 | Not elected |
# Tindr (crater)

Tindr is a crater on Jupiter's moon Callisto. It is named after one of the ancestors of Ottar in Norse mythology. This is an example of a central pit impact crater.
# Turok: Rage Wars (Game Boy Color video game)

Turok: Rage Wars is an action video game developed by Bit Managers and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Game Boy Color handheld console in 1999. Although the game is set in the same universe as its Nintendo 64 counterpart, it is a different game. The game received generally favorable reviews from critics.

## Gameplay

Turok: Rage Wars is an action game that is presented from a top-down perspective. To progress through the game, the player must control Turok through four large worlds while battling enemies with multiple weapons. Each world consist of multiple levels and some levels feature forced scrolling. Weapons can also be upgraded or combined to produce different effects. The game employs a password system to prevent the loss of progress. Although the game is set in the same universe as its Nintendo 64 counterpart, it features a different storyline. The story of the game follows Turok as he prevents Dinosoids and Bionosaurs from reaching the Earth through dimensional portals.

## Development

Turok: Rage Wars was developed by the Spanish video game company Bit Managers and published by Acclaim Entertainment. Unlike Bit Manager's previous Turok game Turok 2: Seeds of Evil, which features a 2D side-scrolling engine, Turok: Rage Wars uses an entirely new engine which allows players to move and jump in eight directions. The music of the game was composed by Alberto Jose González, who also produced the music of the previous Game Boy Color Turok games.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 64% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 6.7/10 |
| IGN | 7/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 7.4/10 |
| Nintendo Acción | 93/100 |
| Nintendo, Le Magazine Officiel | 72% |
Turok: Rage Wars received generally favorable reviews from critics. Craig Harris of IGN described it as "a decent action game" that is better than its two predecessors and highlighted the game's new perspective, noting that the fact that the player can move in any direction "gives the game a lot more variety than just a simple run and jump game", but he criticized the weapons for being unbalanced. Nintendo Power praised the game's graphics for details, use of color and quality animations. Similarly, Miguel Lopez of GameSpot felt that "the levels look suitably lush and alive", but also admitted that the enemy characters did not look as great as the game's other elements.
In a very positive review, the Spanish official Nintendo magazine, Nintendo Acción, praised its extensive environments and varied arsenal of weapons, but noted that the controls have minor issues when the player moves diagonally. The French official Nintendo magazine praised the variety of the environments, which range from snow to jungles and deserts, but criticized the game's short length, stating that Turok: Rage Wars can be completed in a few hours.
# Hungary at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Hungary competes at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 800 metres | Tamás Kazi | |
| 5000 metres | | Krisztina Papp |
| 110 metre hurdles | Dániel Kiss | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | Albert Minczér | Lívia Tóth |
| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| Javelin Throw | Csongor Olteán | |
| Shot Put | Lajos Kürthy | Anita Márton |
| Discus throw | Zoltán Kővágó | |
| Hammer throw | Krisztián Pars | Éva Orbán |
| Decathlon | Attila Szabó | |
# Maite Martínez Pérez

Maite Martínez Pérez (born 24 November 1967) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
Martínez reached a career high singles ranking of 206 in the world and won three ITF titles. She made her only WTA Tour main draw appearance at the 1991 Spanish Open, held in Barcelona.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 3 (3–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 11 June 1989 | Cascais, Portugal | Clay | Alessandra Kaul | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 18 June 1989 | Vilamoura, Portugal | Hard | Robyn Field | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | 17 March 1991 | Murcia, Spain | Hard | Li Fang | 7–6, 5–7, 6–3 |
# Thomas Goode (tableware)

Thomas Goode was a china, silverware and glass shop at 19 South Audley Street in Mayfair, London, and later at 66-67 Burlington Arcade, Piccadilly London. It held two royal warrants to supply the British royal household, one from Queen Elizabeth II and the other from the Prince of Wales. The company was owned by property entrepreneur Johnny Sandelson since 2018 and had since expanded its operations into India opening a store and museum in Mumbai.

## History

The business was established in 1827 by Thomas Goode, and expanded by his son William. The younger Goode designed china ranges for both Queen Victoria and the Tsar of Russia. The store moved to its South Audley Street site in 1845. In 1875 its showroom was redesigned by the architects Peto and George.
The company was owned by the Liberal Democrat peer Rumi Verjee from 1995 to 2018.
The building was sold to property entrepreneur Cain for £80 million in 2015, but Verjee retained ownership of the business. Johnny Sandelson acquired the business in 2018.
It was closed at 2024.

## The Thomas Goode Elephants

As part of The Paris Exhibition in 1889, Minton pottery was commissioned to create two, seven feet tall majolica elephants to display. These elephants were on display in the windows of Thomas Goode.
# D. Original

"D. Original" is a song co-written and performed by American hip hop musician Jeru the Damaja, issued as the second single from his debut studio album The Sun Rises in the East. In 1994, the song peaked at #22 on the Billboard rap chart but it fared better on the dance chart, where it peaked at #6.
"D. Original" contains samples of "Give It to You" by Upp; "We Write the Songs" by Marley Marl, Heavy D and Biz Markie; and "I'm the Man" by Gang Starr. Since the song's release, it has been sampled in "Expanding Man" by Dilated Peoples; "Nasty As I Wanna Be" by Dirt Nasty; "B-Boys Revenge 96 Porkopolis Turntable Jazz" by Mr. Dibbs; and "Streetwise" by Termanology.

## Music video

The official music video for "D. Original" was directed by Lionel C. Martin.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot Rap Singles (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard) | 74 |
# Pak! Pak! My Dr. Kwak!

Pak! Pak! My Dr. Kwak! is a 2011 Filipino comedy drama film starring Vic Sotto and Bea Alonzo and produced by OctoArts Films, M-Zet Productions, and APT Entertainment and released by Star Cinema. It is Vic Sotto's comeback to Star Cinema after 14 years.

## Synopsis

Angelo dreams of creating a medicine that could cure his father's illness. With some knowledge about medicinal herbs, he makes a living as a faith healer. Everyone believes him, except Cielo Delos Santos, a doctor who swears to do everything to uncover Angelo's secret.
Things get a little complicated when Angelito (Zaijian Jaranilla), an exiled angel comes down to earth to help Angelo become a better man. As the three of them try to achieve their own goals, they realize that they need each other more than they are willing to admit.

## Cast
### Main Cast

* Vic Sotto as Angelo The Great Pak Healer/Ka Olegna
* Bea Alonzo as Dra. Cielo Delos Santos
* Zaijan Jaranilla as Saint Angelito
* Xyriel Manabat as Maisie
* Pokwang as Pining
* Wally Bayola as Phil
* Jose Manalo as James

### Supporting cast

* Paolo Ballesteros as Anton
* Joonee Gamboa as Juan
* Dexter Doria as Ester delos Santos
* Victor Basa as Ricky
* Ryan Yllana as Paeng
* Jon Avila as Marcus
* Peque Gallaga as San Pedro
* Johnny Revilla as Dr. John Fuentes
* Bella Flores
* Thou Reyes as Dr. Reyes
* Paw Diaz as Dr. Diaz
* Charles Christianson as Dr. Charles
* Romeo Rivera as Don Ramon
* Ace Veloso as Ace
* Jackie Aquino as DSWD Officer

### Special participation

* Anjo Yllana as Doctor Yllana
* Joey de Leon as Doctor Joey
* Toni Rose Gayda as Sister Mary

## Production

Toni Gonzaga was the original choice to play the role Dra. Cielo Delos Santos which will be the love interest of Vic Sotto's character. This should be the reunion of Gonzaga and Sotto after being co-host in Eat Bulaga! back in 2002. However, due to Toni's conflicting schedule because of other showbiz commitments, Bea Alonzo was tapped to replace Toni Gonzaga in the movie.

## Reception

The film has been graded 'B' by the Cinema Evaluation Board of the Philippines. The film had a total gross of ₱72.31 million.
# Electric Shock (EP)

Electric Shock is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group f(x). The EP was released digitally on June 10, 2012, and released physically on June 13, 2012, under SM Entertainment. The EP's title track, "Electric Shock", as well as the EP, reached the top spot on the weekly Gaon Charts. The EP sold a total of more than 70,000 copies in South Korea.

## Composition

The EP's single and title track, "Electric Shock", is an electropop and dance-pop song. The lyrics start each line with the word, "전기충격" ("jeongichunggyeok", meaning "electric shock" in English). It was written and arranged by Willem Laseroms, Maarten ten Hove and Joachim Vermeulen-Windsant, and produced by Future Presidents. The music video was released on June 11, 2012, and was choreographed by Jillian Meyers.
The track "Jet" is composed by SM Entertainment's songwriter Kenzie; the track has hip-hop rhythms and electronic-dance compositions over a pop structure. Amber co-wrote the rap.
The track "Zig Zag" was especially produced to focus on the "youthful and refreshing blend of vocals" of the five f(x) members which adds to the urban electronic sound created by the use of electric guitars and drum beats. The track was composed and written by music producer Hitchhiker. The lyrics were penned by Kim Bumin who often works closely with Hitchhiker.
The track "Beautiful Stranger" features Amber, Luna and Krystal only and has an urban and hip-hop feel. The vocals and high notes are provided by Luna and Krystal, while Amber raps. The piece has a heavy drum beat synth and percussion performed through electric guitars. The chorus has groove bass lines. The song was composed by a team of music producers that included Aminata 'Amy' Kabba, Jason Gill, and songwriter Mich Hansen ("Cutfather").

## Promotion

On June 10, 2012, the Electric Shock EP was released digitally in Korea and globally. f(x) began promotions for the title track, "Electric Shock", on Mnet's M! Countdown on June 14 and also performed "Jet" as part of a special performance. They went on to perform "Electric Shock" on programs such as Music Bank, Show! Music Core and Inkigayo. "Electric Shock" won a total of nine first-place trophies on these shows.

## Critical reception

On January 22, 2013, the song "Electric Shock" was voted by Korean music industry professionals as the number four song on a list of the top 10 songs domestic songs of 2012, and the Electric Shock EP as eighth in the top 10 domestic albums of the year.

## Chart performance

The Electric Shock EP topped the Gaon Album Chart in its first week of release. The title track debuted at number one on the Gaon Digital Chart, selling 630,510 copies in its first week. It then fell to number three selling 285,501 copies the following week. By the end of 2012, the record had sold 74,694 copies, and the title track 2,150,840 digital copies.