OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Rogers

Charles Rogers may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Charles Rogers (collector) (1711–1784), English customs official, known as an art collector
* Charles Rogers (director) (born 1987), American film director and screenwriter
* Charles "Buddy" Rogers (1904–1999), American actor and jazz musician
* Charles R. Rogers (1892–1957), American film producer
* Charley Rogers (1887–1956), British actor, film director and screenwriter who was sometimes credited as Charles Rogers

## Sports

* Charlie Rogers (born 1976), American football running back and wide receiver in the National Football League
* Charles Rogers (American football coach) (1902–1986), American football coach
* Charles Rogers (cricketer) (1823–1887), English cricketer
* Charles Rogers (sailor) (born 1937), American Olympic sailor
* Charles Rogers (wide receiver) (1981–2019), American football wide receiver
* Charles Rogers (decathlete), American decathlete, 2nd at the 1924 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships

## Other

* Charles Rogers (author) (1825–1890), Scottish minister and historical writer
* Charles Rogers (murder suspect) (1921–1975), American pilot, geologist, murder suspect
* Charles Rogers (New York politician) (1800–1874), U.S. Representative from New York
* Charles Calvin Rogers (1929–1990), United States Army officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Charles Cassius Rogers (1849–1937), Wisconsin State Senator
* Charles Coltman-Rogers (born Charles Coltman Rogers; 1854–1929), British agriculturalist and politician
* Charles P. Rogers (1829–1917), American furniture industrialist and banker from New York City
# John of Kelso

John (died 1207) was a late 12th century and early 13th century Tironensian monk and bishop. By the time he first appears in the records, as Bishop-elect of Aberdeen in December 1199, he was the prior of Kelso Abbey, that is, deputy to the Abbot of Kelso. He achieved consecration as Bishop of Aberdeen by 20 June 1200, though the date on which this took place is unknown.
John's episcopate, like many from this era, is badly documented, and little is known about his activities. He assisted at the Provincial Council held by the Papal legate, John of Salerno, at Perth in December 1200. His name occurs as a witness to three charters of David of Huntingdon, Lord of Garioch and Earl of Huntingdon, charters preserved in the cartulary of Lindores Abbey. Ratifications of grants made by Gille Críst, Earl of Mar are recorded. He died on 13 October 1207.
# Anvar

Anvar is a given name and surname. The name comes from Arabic and means "light", like the variant Anwar. Notable persons with the name Anvar include:

## Persons with the given name

* Anvar Berdiev (born 1978), Uzbek footballer
* Anvar Bikzhanov (born 1951), Russian football coach
* Anvar Gafurov (born 1982), Uzbek footballer
* Anvar Gazimagomedov (born 1988), Russian footballer
* Anvar Ibragimgadzhiyev (born 1991), Russian footballer
* Anvar Ibragimov (1965–2023), Soviet Olympic champion fencer
* Anvar Juraboev (1948–2010), Uzbek journalist, historian and politician
* Anvar Mammadkhanli (1913–1990), Soviet and Azerbaijani writer and screenwriter, script writer, translator and art worker
* Anvar Chingizoglu (born 1962), Azerbaijani historian, ethnologist and genealogist
* Anvar Rajabov (born 1988), Uzbek footballer
* Anvar Sadat (1918–1981), President of Egypt, serving 1970 to 1981
* Anvar Saidenov (born 1960), Kazakh national bank chairman
* Anvar Soliev (born 1978), Uzbek footballer
* Anvar-qori Tursunov, Uzbek imam
* Anvar Yunusov (born 1987), Tajik boxer

## Persons with the surname

* Cas Anvar (born 1966), Canadian actor, voice actor, and writer
* Hassan Anvar (born 1974), Chinese-Uyghur refugee wrongly imprisoned in Guantanamo Bay detention camp
* Qasem-e Anvar (1356–1433), Sufi mystic, poet, and a leading da'i (preacher) of the Safavid order
# Astragalus aboriginorum

Astragalus aboriginorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. Its name is also spelt Astragalus aboriginum. It is native from subarctic America through Western Canada to the west and central United States, and to Quebec.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by John Richardson in 1823 as Astragalus aboriginorum. In 1827, Sprengel changed the spelling of Richardson's epithet to aboriginum. The genitive plural of the Latin word aborigines is aboriginum, not aboriginorum. Sources differ on whether they consider Sprengel's change justified under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants; as of October 2023, Plants of the World Online has aboriginorum, whereas the International Plant Names Index has entries for both Astragalus aboriginum and Astragalus aboriginorum.
# Puente de los Franceses (Madrid)

The Puente de los Franceses (Bridge of the Frenchmen) railway viaduct is located in Madrid, Spain. Comprising five semi-circular brick skew arches, it was built in the second half of the 19th century to carry the railway line from the north (Madrid - Venta de Baños - Irun) across the River Manzanares.

## Toponymy

The bridge is named after the nationality of the engineers who devised the project, who were of French origin. The bridge is also known as the French Bridge.

## History

The bridge was built between 1860 and 1862, along with other construction work on the railway line to the north, which began in 1856, by the Compañía de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España.
# Bakwa (magazine)

Bakwa is an online and print literary magazine based in Yaoundé, Cameroon. First published in 2011, it has been described as "an eclectic, intelligent take on the dynamic cultural scenes often missed by mainstream, western media". Notable contributors include: Imbolo Mbue, Kangsen Feka Wakai, Jeremy Klemin, Serubiri Moses, Minna Salami, Jack Little, Emmanuel Iduma, Bwesigye bwa Mwesigire and Johnnie MacViban.

## History

Founded during the last quarter of 2011 (but operational as from 2012) by Dzekashu MacViban, Bakwa rose out of the need to fill the lacuna created by the absence of literary and cultural magazines in Cameroon, notably the defunct Pala Pala magazine, and it highlights a new dynamic Africa, often ignored by Western traditional media.
Over the years, Bakwa has been able to establish alliances with important publications such as The Guardian (Guardian Africa Network), Chimurenga magazine, Kwani?, Saraba and The Ofi Press, which have led to collaborations on various projects.

## Notable projects

For its third issue, in 2012, Bakwa collaborated with The Ofi Press, an online literary magazine based in Mexico and edited by Jack Little. The Ofi Press published a special West African edition, with content in English and Spanish, which focused on West Africa, while Bakwa, in turn, published a special Mexican issue, focusing on Mexican art, culture and society, with most of the content in English and some Spanish translations. The project was lauded by several journals and outlets, especially the online website Heritage 1960
In 2015, Bakwa was part of #100DaysofAfricanReads, a social media project curated by Angela Wachuka, executive director of Kwani?, which entailed "a series of portraits on books, writers and readers, over a 100 day period ... highlighting the work of an African author in print and online". With the exception of an excerpt from Awes Osman's novel, Skinless Goat in Somalia, Bakwa's contribution to the project was made up of excerpts and stories from female Cameroonian writers. In the same year, in response to The Simpsons' episode "The Princess Guide", Bakwa did a two-part series on The Simpsons, wherein, bloggers, writers, cultural thinkers and academics were asked to comment on "The Princess Guide" episode. Most of the reactions highlighted poor research, one-dimensional characters, the challenge of portraying believable Nigerians, and the episode's relatable character, Princess Kemi. This project on The Simpsons was later chosen by Dead Homer Society, for the "weekend reading" section.
In 2016, thanks to a partnership with Goethe-Institut Kamerun and Phoneme Media, Bakwa launched a one-off short story competition open to Cameroonians under 39 years. This was followed by a literary exchange programme in 2017, between Cameroonain and Nigerian writers, in partnership with Saraba Magazine and the Goethe-Institut in Cameroon and Nigeria.
# It's a Party (song)

"It's a Party" is a song by American rapper Busta Rhymes featuring American R&B duo Zhané. It was released as the second single from Rhymes' debut studio album The Coming on June 4, 1996, by Flipmode Entertainment and Elektra Records. The song was written by Rhymes and Zhané member Rene Neufville, and produced by Easy Mo Bee. Peaking at number 52 on the US Billboard Hot 100, it was a moderate success. The song was released as a double A-side single with several remixes and the album cut "Ill Vibe" featuring fellow rapper Q-Tip, which also appears on The Coming, as its B-side.

## Background

After former group Leaders of the New School broke up, Rhymes had problems with recording a full album on his own. Rhymes called up A Tribe Called Quest-member and mentor Q-Tip asking for help. After seven months of frustration, he finally came up with the idea that would become the skit after "It's a Party".
"It's a Party" marks the second collaboration between Busta Rhymes and producer Easy Mo Bee after he previously produced the remix to Craig Mack's "Flava in Ya Ear" and 1995 single "The Points". The song precessed Rhymes' collaborations with Janet Jackson on "What's It Gonna Be?!" and Mariah Carey on "I Know What You Want".

## Composition

"It's a Party" was composed in $^4$ $_4$ time and the key of F minor, with a tempo of 178 beats per minute. It has a duration time of five minutes and fifty-three seconds.

## Critical reception

Daryl McIntosh of Albumism noted that the song shows that Busta Rhymes "could entertain more than just the 'hard-knocks' at the party [and] now captur[es] the ladies' attention". He added that "the late-night gem added a new chapter to the growing legend of Busta Rhymes".

## Music video

The official music video for "It's a Party" was directed by Marcus Raboy and depicts Busta Rhymes and Zhané at a party. Flipmode-members Spliff Star and Rampage make cameo appearances.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 34 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 75 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 52 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Nick Stavrou

Nicholas Stavrou (born 26 August 1969) is an English football midfielder and coach, who played thirteen years of professional indoor soccer with the Dallas Sidekicks. He currently serves as head coach of Fort Worth Vaqueros FC in the National Premier Soccer League and as the assistant coach for the Mesquite Outlaws of the Major Arena Soccer League.

## Player
### College

A standout midfielder at Cleveland State University, Stavrou was a 1990 Second Team All-America. A two-time MVP of the Mid-Continent Conference, Stavrou was honored as a defender in 1989 and a midfielder in 1990. The all-time leader in games played at Cleveland State (82), he also ranks fourth among the school's all-time points leaders (112), fourth in goals (46), and tied for ninth in assists (20). In 2002, he was inducted into the school's Athletic Hall of Fame.

### Professional

After a stellar college career, Stavrou was selected by the Dallas Sidekicks in the second round of the 1991 Major Indoor Soccer League, (MISL) draft. He played 10 seasons with the team, which played in the MISL, World Indoor Soccer League, Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL) in 1993, and the Premiere Soccer Alliance (PSA) in 1998. A member of the Dallas Sidekicks MISL championship teams in 1993, 1998 and 2001, he earned second team All-PSA honors in 1998 and second team All-WISL honors in 2000. Stavrou scored 199 goals in 292 games with the Sidekicks from 1991 to 2004. In November 2012, he began playing for the new Dallas Sidekicks of the Professional Arena Soccer League.Stavrou retired as a player on July 1, 2014. He was named Director of Soccer Operations for the Dallas Sidekicks on the same date. These decisions were announced via a detailed press release on August 11, 2014. He scored his 1st MISL professional goal on November 4, 1989 against St. Louis. He is one of a select group of 8 players too have won 2 professional championships with the sidekicks.

## Coach

After his playing career ended, he was a women's soccer assistant coach at Texas Woman's University (TWU) in Denton, Texas, and for youth teams around Dallas.
On 22 July 2019, Stavrou was named to the first-ever coaching staff for the Major Arena Soccer League's Mesquite Outlaws. Stavrou will be working alongside two other former Dallas Sidekicks players, with Tatu as head coach and Sagu as goalkeepers coach.
# Iran at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Iran competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Hassan Taftian | 100 metres | 10.34 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Hossein Keyhani | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:33.76 NR | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Ehsan Haddadi | Discus throw | 63.03 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Eugenia P. Butler

Eugenia Perpetua Butler (1947–2008) was an American conceptual artist. In 1993 she hosted "The Kitchen Table," a series of eight conversations with twenty-six artists at Art/LA93. Held at a hidden booth at the art fair and live-streamed to fair attendees, the conversations included Allan Kaprow, John Outterbridge, Carolee Schneemann, Suzanne Lacy, Felipe Ehrenberg, Marina Abramovic, Monica Mayer, Joan Jonas, and more.
Butler saw success in her early career with inclusion in the fourth edition of documenta in 1968, and the exhibition Kinzeption/Conception in 1969 at Leverkusen State Museum in Germany. In a 2004 Artforum review of her 35-year retrospective Arc of an Idea: Chasing the invisible, critic Christopher Miles says of her earlier works, "Butler’s short descriptive phrases or bits of text on paper, metal plates, and wall labels suggest the presence of phenomena that simply did not exist. Works like Negative Space Hole, 1967, Light Cloud Piece, 1967–68, and Static Electricity Piece, 1967–68, comprising only the words that make up their titles, were often described as “invisible sculptures.” In a 2003 LA Times review of the same exhibition, David Pagel states of the 1967 work, Electric Cord Piece, "It’s a sculpture because of what it does inside your head."
Butler's later works explored phenomena of the mind through her extensive large-scale drawings in which she often worked with raw pigment on paper. She is also well known for her three-volume book series titled "The Book of Lies" which included over 80 participating artists who created limited edition prints for the series. The project was started in 1991 with the final volume published in 2004. The series was celebrated with a traveling exhibition that was installed at 18th Street Arts Center in Santa Monica in 2007.
Butler was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of art collector and gallerist Eugenia Butler, Sr. and attorney James G. Butler. She studied art at the University of California, Berkeley and after graduation she traveled with her infant daughter to South America, where she spent seven years traveling and studying shamanism.
Butler was a long time resident of Los Angeles. She died on March 29, 2008, from a brain hemorrhage in Santa Rosa, California.
Her daughter, Corazon del Sol, is also an artist, and has incorporated her mother's and grandmother's works in several exhibitions.
# Bletchley Flyover

The Bletchley Flyover is a railway viaduct that crosses the West Coast Main Line (WCML) just south of Bletchley railway station in Milton Keynes, England. It was originally a reinforced concrete railway viaduct that carried the former Varsity line between Oxford and Cambridge from 1959 until its closure in 1968. The flyover was retained, but largely unused until 2021, when the East West Rail Alliance partially demolished then rebuilt the structure. It reopened for engineering use in early 2022.

## Construction

The original structure was composed of 37 concrete spans, resting on concrete piers. It is 605 metres (1,985 ft) long. Most of the spans are beam-shaped; two are double-length arches. Electrification pads were provided when the flyover was first built, despite there being no plans to electrify the line.

## History

In 1959, the Bletchley Flyover was opened to carry the Varsity line over the West Coast Main Line (WCML) as part of the British Rail Modernisation Plan. The plan proposed to develop the Varsity Line as a freight link from the East Coast ports to South Wales, capable of handling up to 2,400 wagons of coal class traffic and empties daily. However, following British Railways deciding not to proceed with the Swanbourne sidings plan, the line saw little use, with most freight traffic taking other routes.
The Varsity line closed to passengers on 1 January 1968; it remained open to goods traffic until October 1993, when the bridge was mothballed. The flyover was returned to use in 2006 along with a mile of track west of Bletchley to a loop at the Newton Longville Brickworks landfill site.

## 2020/2021 rebuild

As part of the East West Rail project that will reopen the Oxford – Cambridge route, work to replace 14 of the spans began in April 2020. Sections beside and over the WCML were removed in April and May. The arches crossing Buckingham Road (on the east side of WCML) started being removed on 5 July 2020. "The final span was lifted out by crane in October and the last of the supporting piers and pillars were removed over the weekend of 9-10 January 2021". At the early May 2021 holiday, 103 concrete girders were lifted into place to provide the bridge deck over the main line.
During summer 2021, a new structure was built for use by East West Rail, in the form of a box tunnel around the WCML; by February 2022, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) of track had been installed over the new flyover, enabling engineering trains to reach the eastern end of the construction site.
The renovation project includes a plan to construct high level platforms for Bletchley station, just after the eastern end of the flyover. These platforms will serve East West Rail (only).
# Chief minister (Sri Lanka)

Chief ministers in Sri Lanka are elected heads of the provincial boards of ministers, bodies which aid and advice the governors, the heads of the provincial government, in the exercise of their executive power. The governor appoints as chief minister a member of the provincial council who, in his opinion, commands the support of a majority of that council. There are nine chief ministerial positions in the country, all nine are currently vacant and under the governor's direct rule.

## Appointment

A governor may appoint a chief minister, who would be the leader of the political party that commands the majority of the provincial council.

## Duties

The duties of the chief minister includes;
* Advising the governor on the appointment of the boards of ministers.
* Informing the governor of the province of all decisions of the Board of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the province and the proposals for legislation.
* Furnish information relating to the administration of the affairs and legislation of the province to the governor.

## Salary

As per the Provincial Councils (Payment of Salaries and Allowances) Act, No. 37 of 1988, the chief minister is entitled to monthly salary and allowances equal of the governor, less than fifty rupees. In addition, since all chief ministers are members of provincial council they are entitled to allowances and benefits of provincial councilor.

## Incumbent chief ministers

Independent
| Province | Chief minister | Past |
| Central | Vacant | List |
| Eastern | Vacant | List |
| North Central | Vacant | List |
| Northern | Vacant | List |
| North Western | Vacant | List |
| Sabaragamuwa | Vacant | List |
| Southern | Vacant | List |
| Uva | Vacant | List |
| Western | Vacant | List |
# Indonesia at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Indonesia competes at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | Fernando Lumain | Serafi Anelies Unani |

## Results
### Men

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Fernando Lumain | 10.76 | 65 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Serafi Anelies Unani | 12.05 PB | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Battling with Buffalo Bill

Battling with Buffalo Bill is a 1931 American pre-Code Western serial film directed by Ray Taylor and starring Tom Tyler, Lucile Browne, William Desmond, Rex Bell, and Francis Ford.
Based on the book The Great West That Was by William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody, the film is about a cowboy named Buffalo Bill who goes up against a shady gambler who is attempting to scare off the townspeople so he can gain possession of a gold strike. When a nearby Indian tribe is provoked into attacking the town, the cavalry rides in to the rescue. Cody's book was also used as the inspiration for the studio's highly successful 1930 serial The Indians Are Coming. Battling with Buffalo Bill was Universal Pictures's 78th serial, the 10th with sound and 4th with full sound, of the studio's total of 137 serials.

## Plot

The plot is a variation on the standard B-Western "Land Grab" plot: Gold has been discovered in the area and gambler Jim Rodney intends to make sole claim to it by pushing the rightful owners off the land and taking it for himself. To do so he has his henchmen kill an Indian woman, provoking attacks from her tribe. This brings Buffalo Bill and the United States Cavalry into the town. Buffalo Bill proceeds to defeat Rodney and his schemes.

## Cast

* Tom Tyler as William "Buffalo Bill" Cody
* Lucile Browne as Jane Mills, Buffalo Bill's love interest
* William Desmond as John Mills
* Rex Bell as Dave Archer, Buffalo Bill's sidekick.
* Francis Ford as Jim Rodney, villainous gambler trying to illicitly claim a local gold strike
* George Regas as 'Breed' Johns
* Yakima Canutt as Scout Jack Brady
* Bud Osborne as Joe Tampas, one of Rodney's henchmen
* Joe Bonomo as Joe Brady
* Jim Thorpe as Swift Arrow

## Production

Along with the more successful The Indians Are Coming (1930) this serial was based on the book "The Great West That Was" by Buffalo Bill Cody.

### Stunts

* Joe Bonomo
* Yakima Canutt
* Cliff Lyons

## Chapter titles

* Captured by Redskins
* Circling Death
* Between Hostile Tribes
* The Savage Horde
* The Fatal Plunge
* Trapped
* The Unseen Killer
* Sentenced to Death
* The Death Trap
* A Shot from Ambush
* The Flaming Death
* Cheyenne Vengeance
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