OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bakit Labis Kitang Mahal

Bakit Labis Kitang Mahal (English: Why Do I Love You So Much?) is a 1992 Filipino romantic drama film written and directed by Jose Javier Reyes. Starring Lea Salonga, Aga Muhlach, and Ariel Rivera, the film revolves around a love triangle of a young woman with two men: her fiance and his friend. Supporting cast includes Barbara Perez, Noel Trinidad, Sandy Andolong, and Mary Walter while Chin-Chin Gutierrez, credited as Mariajose "Michelle" Arnaldo, was introduced to the film.
Produced and distributed by OctoArts Films, the film was theatrically released on December 25, 1992, as one of the entries for the 18th Metro Manila Film Festival, where it received 5 nominations and 4 wins. At the 1993 Gawad Urian Awards, it received two nominations.

## Plot

Sandy (Lea Salonga) returns to the Philippines from the United States to see her family and fiancé, David (Ariel Rivera). David's friend Tommy Carbonel (Aga Muhlach), who is unhappy with his relationship with his girlfriend, Cynthia (Chin-Chin Gutierrez), resigns from his job in the hotel lobby. David introduces Sandy to Tommy before leaving to help plan the upcoming wedding. After David departs, an unexpected romance ensues between Sandy and Tommy.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Lea Salonga as Sandy
* Aga Muhlach as Tomas "Tommy" Carbonel
* Ariel Rivera as David

### Supporting cast

* Sandy Andolong as Marita
* Bimbo Bautista as Benjie
* Manny Castañeda as Didoy
* Eric Cayetano as Ronnie
* Chin-Chin Gutierrez (credited as Mariajose "Michelle" Arnaldo) as Cynthia
* Barbara Perez as Cita
* Noel Trinidad as Arturo
* Mary Walter as Lola Guelay
# Marcus Henderson Cruikshank

Marcus Henderson Cruikshank (December 12, 1826 – October 10, 1881) was a Confederate States of America politician who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War.
Cruikshank was born in Autauga County, Alabama. He later served as the mayor of Talladega, Alabama. From 1864 to 1865, he was the representative from Alabama's fourth district in the Second Confederate Congress.
Cruikshank's son, George Cruikshank, was a newspaper editor of the Birmingham Chronicle and Birmingham Ledger; he was appointed as US postmaster in Birmingham, Alabama.
# Henry English Read

Henry English Read (December 25, 1824 – November 9, 1868) was an American politician from Kentucky who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War. Read was born in LaRue County, Kentucky. He represented the state in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress. Three years after the war, he killed himself. Interment was in the Elizabethtown City Cemetery in Elizabethtown, Kentucky.

## Obituary

General Henry English Read's obituary from the Daily Ledger (New Albany, IN Newspaper - Across from Louisville, KY)
The article states:
   General Henry English Read of Louisville, Shoots Himself, Dies at Court Place (Header)
   The Louisville papers report the death, by his own hands, of General E. Read, a prominent lawyer of that city which occurred about 5:00 yesterday afternoon.It is stated that a few moments before that time, General Read entered the law office of his former partner, Bryan H. Allen Esq, on Sixth Street and called for some writing materials. These were promptly furnished, and the apartment vacated sept save himself. In a few moments the loud report of a pistol was heard and several persons returned to the room. There, to their utter consternation, they found General Read lying dead upon a lounge with a Derringer pistol grasped in one hand, while the other was folded upon his chest. The ball had penetrated the right temple, passed through the brain and entered the wall.
   Upon the table was the following note, unfolded and unsealed. It was written without the slightest evidence of temor, in unusually free and manly chirography and gives no idex to the frame of the unfortunate gentleman. The sad, piteous, heartbroken and yet bold utterance of the letter reveals how a brave man can be reduced to such a dreadful alternative.
   Contents of the letter:
   "My life has been one of varied success from the creation of my existence to the present. I have been the farmer's son, the mechanic, the soldier, the officer, the professional gentleman, in all of which I am confident that I am entitled to respectful consideration.
   The Pecuniary want of my life has at all times been embarrassed, which perhaps is the cause of my discontenture - at least as to render my life unhappy.
   So with the fresh memory of the honor of my native State, and with love and kindness towards my family, I bid farewell. H.E. Read"
   Intelligence of the heart - sickening catastrophe was soon bruited about and hundreds crowed about the premises. Coroner Moore summoned a jury and returned a veredict in accordance with the facts.
   A few days ago, General Read was in this city on business and stopped at the Del'auw House. He appeared to be in good spirits, laughing and joking with his friends about the result of the election in progress. He was a generous, kind hearted man, and beloved by all who knew him. He was a native of Kentucky, and who won distinction in the Mexican War as a lad. During the late war (Civil War) he was a General of the Confederate Army. He leaves a wife and several small children to mourn their loss.
# John Tillman Lamkin

John Tillman Lamkin (also spelled John Tilman Lamkin) (July 17, 1811 – May 19, 1870) was a Southern United States politician who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War.
Lamkin was born in Augusta, Georgia, the son of William and Keziah Hart Snead Lamkin. He married Thurza Ann Kilgore in Georgia on November 14, 1835. He was admitted to the Georgia Bar in 1833. He lived in Louisiana and Texas before settling in Mississippi, and was admitted to the Mississippi bar in 1838.
In November 1863 he was elected to serve in the House of Representatives of the Second Confederate Congress, and from May 2, 1864 to March 18, 1865 he served on three committees: commerce, patents, post offices and post roads.
Lamkin died in Pike County, Mississippi at the age of 58, and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Summit, Mississippi.
He related to the descendant family of Wilkins.
# Aspilanta voraginella

Aspilanta voraginella is a species of moth in the family Heliozelidae, first described by Annette Frances Braun in 1927. It is found in the United States (Arizona, Texas, and Utah). The larvae are leaf miners that feed on Vitis arizonica.

## Description

Adult A. voraginella have a wingspan of 4.7–5.4 mm (0.19–0.21 in), with each forewing measuring 2.3–2.6 mm (0.091–0.102 in) in length. The head, antennae, and thorax are dark brown. The wings are dark brown with pale markings, and the legs are blackish. Externally, adult A. voraginella are very similar to Aspilanta oinophylla but may be differentiated by the dark brown scales on the head.
The larvae are pale yellowish, with the head and prothorax slightly darker. The mouthparts are dark brown and there is a row of 5–7 brown spots on the abdomen. The larvae are gregarious leaf miners and feed on Vitis arizonica.
The leaf mine is a white or yellowish blotch, lacking any linear portion, and often conjoined with the mines of other A. voraginella larvae on the same leaf. The frass is greenish black and placed irregularly near the center of the mine. When mature and ready to pupate, the larva cuts out a broadly elliptical case that may be somewhat lopsided.
# Catherine Lowe

Catherine Lowe (née Mejia Giudici; born April 29, 1986) is an American graphic designer, reality television star and the winner of the seventeenth season of ABC's The Bachelor. She is married to the former bachelor, Sean Lowe.

## Early life

Giudici was born in Seattle, Washington to Carey Giudici, who is of Swiss-Italian and Scottish descent and Cynthia Mejia, a Filipino American. Her maternal grandparents originated from the Philippine province of Pangasinan. She graduated from Roosevelt High School in 2004, and then from Washington State University in the class of 2008, having gained a B.A. in advertising. She then began a career in advertising, working for Seattle's Wexley School for Girls.

## The Bachelor

"Sean and Catherine's Wedding" (Aired: January 26, 2014 - live)
Over a year after proposing to Giudici on his season of The Bachelor, Sean Lowe and his fiancée were finally married on January 26, 2014, in a live ceremony performed by Lowe's father at the Four Seasons Resort Biltmore in Santa Barbara. Many of the Bachelor alumni were in attendance at the wedding, such as The Bachelorette married couples Ashley and J.P. Rosenbaum, Trista and Ryan Sutter, DeAnna and Stephen Stagliano, The Bachelor's Jason and Molly Mesnick as well as the previous season's Bachelorette pair, Desiree Hartsock and Chris Siegfried, who have since also gotten married.
The Lowes appeared on the first-season finale of Bachelor in Paradise to speak to the final couples and assess the chances that their relationships would succeed.

### Other television appearances

Giudici was a guest on Jimmy Kimmel Live! with her fiancé, Sean Lowe, just before their wedding. Kimmel told them that he thought they were lying about waiting until marriage, so he hooked them up to a polygraph test to find out the truth. The couple gladly agreed and the lie detector showed that they were waiting.
The Lowes were featured in Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars as they worked through their marital issues.
The Lowes also made an appearance on season 3 of Billion Dollar Buyer where they won a bid to sell products in their stationery line, LoweCo.

## Personal life

On July 2, 2016, the Lowes had their first child, a son. On May 18, 2018 their second son was born. On December 23, 2019, their third child, a daughter, was born.
# Ulrich of Hardegg

Ulrich of Hardegg (German: Ulrich von Hardegg or Ulrich von Hardeck or Ulrich zu Hardegg auf Glatz und im Marchlande; after 1483 – 1535) was an Austrian nobleman from the Prüschenk family of Count of Hardegg. He was "Cup-bearer" of Austria, which, by this time, was a title of nobility and no longer involved looking after the arch-duke's wine cellar. He was also steward in Styria.

## Origin and family

Ulrich's father, Count Henry of Hardegg (formerly: Henry Prüschenk, Baron zu Stettenberg; German: Heinrich Prüschenk, Freiherr zu Stettenberg; died: 1513) served in the imperial army, and was temporarily Imperial Captain in Italy. Since 1495, he held the title of Count of Hardegg, and in 1499 he was elevated to the imperial count as Count Hardegg and in the Marches (German: Graf zu Hardegg und im Marchlande). Ulrich's mother was Elizabeth (b. 1466), a daughter of the Bohemian noble and Governor of Silesia John II of Rosenberg. Ulrich had two brothers: Julius I (d. 1557) and John (d. 1539?).
In 1515 Ulrich married Sidonie (Czech: Zdeňka), the youngest daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and granddaughter of King George of Poděbrady of Bohemia.

## Life

In 1501 Ulrich bought for 70000Rhenish guilders the County of Glatz from his future brothers-in-law Albert I, George I and Charles I which at the time was an immediate fief of Bohemia. It had been raised to county status by George of Poděbrady, with the intention that it would serve as a territory for his descendants. George's son Henry the Elder had lived on Glatz Castle as the first Count of Glatz. At his death, however, he left huge debts to his sons and they saw themselves forced to sell the county to Ulrich.
On behalf of the peasants, the Knights Hans von Pannwitz, Melchior Donig, Georg von Bischofsheim and Heinrich von Kauffung agreed to the sale, as did the Estates of Glatz. The Free Judges personally paid hommage to Ulrich. Henry the Elder's widow, Ursula of Brandenburg, who had received the county as her dower on the occasion of her marriage, also agreed. In return, Ulrich confirmed the former privileges of the nobility of Glatz and the royal cities. Thereafter, Ulrich lived in Glatz. He donated a baptismal font, with his coat of arms, to the church in Glatz.
In 1507 Emperor Maximilian I, in his capacity as king of Bohemia, granted Ulrich the right to mint money. Beside the county's coat of arms, the Hardegg family crest was embossed into coins minted at the Mint at Glatz. During his reign, a meeting of the general diet of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown was held in Glatz in 1512. At this meeting, the authorities decided to fight against robber barons. Ulrich also possessed the mining rights in his county. In 1524, he issued new mining regulations.
On 29 December 1524, Ulrich sold the county to his brother John of Hardegg. John lived mostly on Greinburg Castle in the Lower Mühlviertel area of Upper Austria.
# Ursula of Brandenburg, Duchess of Münsterberg-Oels

Ursula of Brandenburg (25 September 1450 – 25 November 1508) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Münsterberg and Oels and Countess of Glatz.

## Life

Ursula was the eldest child of the Elector Albrecht Achilles of Brandenburg (1414–1486) from his first marriage to Margarete of Baden (1431–1457). The princess was considered a favorite child of her father and one of the most prominent victims of the marriage of convenience in the 15th century. First, she had been promised to Duke Albert the Brave of Saxony. When he broke off the engagement, she was passed on to his older brother, Ernest. When this engagement was also dissolved, the next marriage candidate was Duke Henry the Elder of Münsterberg-Oels (1448–1498), son of the Bohemian king George of Poděbrady. In 1466 Pope Paul II disapproved of the engagement as a "blasphemous connection with a heretic", and Ursula and her father were excommunicated. The relations between Brandenburg and Emperor Frederick III also worsened due to the engagement. George of Poděbrady and Abrecht Achilles created a defensive alliance against all the opponents of the marriage.
Without telling her father, Ursula secretly became engaged to Count Rudolph III of Sulz, Landgrave in Klettgau. The pope dissolved this engagement, and she eventually married in Cheb (German: Eger), on 9 February 1467, Duke Henry the Elder of Münsterberg. The ban imposed on Ursula and her father was lifted in 1471.

## Issue

From her marriage to Henry of Münsterberg, Ursula had the following children:
* Albert (3 August 1468 – 12 July 1511), Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
    married in 1487 Princess Salome (1475/76-1514), daughter of Duke John II of Żagań and Großglogau
* George (2 October 1470 – 10 November 1502), Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
    married in 1488 Princess Jadwiga (1476–1524), also a daughter of John II of Żagań
* John (23 June 1472 – 7 August 1472)
* Margaret (25 August 1473 – 28 June 1530)
    married in 1494 Prince Ernest of Anhalt-Dessau
* Charles (2/4 May 1476 – 31 May 1536)
    married in 1488 Princess Anna (1480/83-1541), also a daughter of John II of Żagań
* Louis (21 June 1479 – 27 April 1480)
* Magdalena (25 January 1482 – 11 April 1513)
* Sidonie (Czech: Zdeňka) (3 June 1483 – 1522), married in 1515 Ulrich of Hardegg
# Moisture stress

Moisture stress is a form of abiotic stress that occurs when the moisture of plant tissues is reduced to suboptimal levels. Water stress occurs in response to atmospheric and soil water availability when the transpiration rate exceeds the rate of water uptake by the roots and cells lose turgor pressure. Moisture stress is described by two main metrics, water potential and water content.
Moisture stress has an effect on stomatal opening, mainly causing a closure in stomata as to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide assimilation. Closing of the stomata also slows the rate of transpiration, which limits water loss and helps to prevent the wilting effects of moisture stress. This closing can be triggered by the roots sensing dry soil and in response producing the hormone ABA which when transported up the xylem into the leaves will reduce stomatal conductance and wall extensibility of growing cells. This lowers the rates of transpiration, photosynthesis and leaf expansion. ABA also increases the loosening of growing root cell walls and in turn increases root growth in an effort to find water in the soil.
Phenotypic response of plants to long-term water stress was measured in corn and showed that plants respond to water stress with both an increase in root growth both laterally and vertically. In all Droughted conditions the corn showed decrease in plant height and yield due to the decrease in water availability.
Genes induced during water-stress conditions are thought to function not only in protecting cells from water deficit by the production of important metabolic proteins but also in the regulation of genes for signal transduction in the water-stress response. There are four pathways that have been described that show the plants genetic response to moisture stress; two are ABA dependent while two are ABA independent. They all affect gene expression that increases the plants water stress tolerance.
The effects of moisture stress on photosynthesis can depend as much on the velocity and degree of photosynthetic recovery, as it depends on the degree and velocity of photosynthesis decline during water depletion. Plants that are subjected to mild stress can recover in 1–2 days however, plants subjected to severe water stress will only recover 40-60% of its maximum photosynthetic rates the day after re watering and may never reach maximum photosynthetic rates. The recovery from moisture stress starts with an increase in water content in leaves reopening the stomata then the synthesis of photosynthetic proteins.
# Paratomy

Paratomy is a form of asexual reproduction in animals where the organism splits in a plane perpendicular to the antero-posterior axis and the split is preceded by the "pregeneration" of the anterior structures in the posterior portion. The developing organisms have their body axis aligned, i.e., they develop in a head to tail fashion.
Budding can be considered to be similar to paratomy except that the body axes need not be aligned: the new head may grow toward the side or even point backward (e.g. Convolutriloba retrogemma an acoel flat worm). In animals that undergo fast paratomy a chain of zooids packed in a head to tail formation may develop. Many oligochaete annelids, acoelous turbellarians, echinoderm larvae and coelenterates reproduce by this method.
# Maradona (disambiguation)

Diego Maradona (1960–2020) was an Argentine footballer.
Maradona may also refer to:
* Maradona by Kusturica, 2008 documentary film about the Argentine footballer
* Maradona (2018 film), a Malayalam film
* Maradona, the Hand of God, a 2007 Italian-Argentine biographical film by Marco Risi
* "Maradona (kesä '86)", a 2014 song by Teflon Brothers
* Estancia Maradona, a protected area in San Juan Province, Argentina

## People with the surname

* Diego Maradona Jr. (born 1986), Italian-Argentine footballer and son of Diego Maradona
* Esteban Laureano Maradona (1895–1995), Argentine country doctor, naturalist and writer
* Hugo Maradona (1969–2021), Argentine footballer, brother of Diego Maradona
* Raúl Maradona or Lalo Maradona (born 1966), Argentine footballer, brother of Diego Maradona

## People with the given name

* Maradona Rebello (born 1986), Indian actor

## People with the nickname

* The Maradona of Field Hockey is a nickname given Luciana Aymar (born 1977), Argentinian field hockey player
# N. B. Willey

Norman Bushnell Willey (March 25, 1838 – October 22, 1921) was the second governor of Idaho from 1890 until 1893.

## Early life

Willey was born in Guilford, New York, the son of Hiram and Caroline (Church) Willey. He was educated at the Delaware Literary Institute in Franklin, New York. He moved to California at age 20, where he became a gold miner. In 1864, he moved to Warren, Idaho, where he continued to work as a miner and became active in local politics, including service as a member of Idaho County's Board of Commissioners, County Treasurer, and County School Superintendent. Willey also became involved in other business ventures, including owning and operating a sawmill. He later studied law, attained admission to the bar, and practiced in Idaho County.

## Career

A Republican, Willey was elected to Idaho's legislative council in 1872, and served until 1873. Elected to another term in 1878, he served until 1889, and was the Council President in 1879. During his legislative career, he was one of the few council members who opposed the effort to reunite North Idaho with Washington State. In 1888, he was defeated for reelection. During his two terms, he became friends with Milton Kelly – a former supreme court justice who had become a prominent newspaper editor. This led to a career in the field of journalism, where his reports as mine superintendent and state correspondent found wide audience.
In 1890, another opportunity arose for Willey in politics when Idaho gained admission as a state. George Shoup was chosen to serve as governor; however, he only agreed to do so once he was assured that his service would end as governor in late 1890, and that he would then become a United States senator. Shoup arranged Willey's election as Lieutenant Governor, which ensured that he would succeed to the governorship after Shoup resigned.
During his tenure, Willey oversaw the Idaho government's transition from territorial to state, from creation of state agencies to the design for a state seal. He also dealt with a labor-management strike between miners and mine owners in the Coeur D'Alene region, ultimately declaring martial law, and calling in both the militia and federal troops. Willey continued to serve as governor until 1893; he lost renomination in 1892 to William J. McConnell, who went on to win the general election.
After leaving office, Willey accepted a position as a mine superintendent in Blue Canyon, California. He never married or had children, and after several business reverses he moved to Topeka, Kansas to live with relatives.

## Death

In his later years, Willey became a resident of Shawnee County's poorhouse, and the state of Idaho eventually appropriated $1,200 as an unofficial pension to assist him in his old age. He died in Topeka on October 22, 1921, and was buried at Auburn Cemetery in Auburn, Kansas.
# Phasiatacta

Phasiatacta is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Phasiatacta elongata Townsend, 1911

## Distribution

Peru.
# Phuntsog Namgyal II

Phuntsog Namgyal II (Sikkimese: ཕུན་ཚོག་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་; Wylie: phun tshog rnam rgyal) was the fifth Chogyal (king) of Sikkim. He succeeded Gyurmed Namgyal in 1733 and was succeeded himself by Tenzing Namgyal in 1780.
Early in his reign, a powerful Bhutia minister named Tamding attempted to overthrow the Chogyal, declaring himself king in opposition in 1738. For three years, a civil war raged between supporters of the Chogyal and supporters of Tamding before the pretender was defeated, but unrest continued in the kingdom. Tibet dispatched Rabden Sharpa as a regent in 1747 to help restore order. He not only restored peace to Sikkim but introduced an annual census and taxation system to Sikkim. Rabden also introduced the Mangsher Convention, Sikkim's first constitution, defining the powers and responsibilities of Sikkimese government bodies.
In 1770, the same year the Chogyal died, there was a brief attempt at an invasion by Bhutan, but it was soon repelled by the Sikkimese.