OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMGCS2

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2 (mitochondrial) is an enzyme in humans that is encoded by the HMGCS2 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the HMG-CoA synthase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the second and rate-limiting reaction of ketogenesis, a metabolic pathway that provides lipid-derived energy for various organs during times of carbohydrate deprivation, such as fasting, by addition of a third acetyl group to acetoacetyl-CoA, producing HMG-CoA.
Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase deficiency (also known as HMGCS2D), affecting ketone body synthesis. Affected patients are unable to perform ketogenesis during starvation and times of higher energy need such as fever and vigorous exercise. Commonly found is damage to heart muscles and the brain, along with hypoglycemia (not always present) and elevated blood fatty acid concentration. The mortality rate is 20%. Urine organic acid analysis can be used to detect likely cases, which can be further confirmed using DNA sequencing.

## Occurrence

HMGCS2 deficiency is a rare disorder in humans, with fewer than 20 patients reported worldwide. HMGCS2 is not found in cetaceans, elephantids, or Old World fruit bats. Fruit bats are known to be very sensitive to starvation, similar to humans with HMGCS2D. The other two groups seem to have evolved other means of coping with starvation.
# James H. Law

James Hezekiah Law (born December 28, 1899) was an American football player and coach, basketball coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in 1922, Samuel Huston College in Austin, Texas in 1922, Morgan College—now known as Morgan State University—in Baltimore from 1924 to 1925, and Prairie View Normal and Industrial College—now known as Prairie View A&M University—in Prairie View, Texas from 1926 to 1928.

## Playing career

Law attended Lincoln University in Pennsylvania., where he was the captain of the 1921 Lincoln Lions football team.

## Coaching career

Law began his coaching career in 1922 when he appointed athletic director and coach of football, basketball, baseball, and track and field at his alma mater, Lincoln University. In 1923, He was the football coach at Samuel Huston College—later merged into Huston–Tillotson University—in Austin, Texas. The following year, Law went to Morgan College—now known as Morgan State University—in Baltimore as head of the physical education department and athletic coach.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Lincoln Lions (Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1922) ||||||
| 1922 | Lincoln | 6–3 | 1–2 | 6th | |
| Lincoln: | Lincoln: | 6–3 | 1–2 | | |
| Samuel Huston Dragons (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1923) ||||||
| 1923 | Samuel Huston | | | | |
| Samuel Huston: | Samuel Huston: | | | | |
| Morgan Bears (Independent) (1924–1925) ||||||
| 1924 | Morgan | 2–2 | | | |
| 1925 | Morgan | 4–1–1 | | | |
| Morgan: | Morgan: | 6–2–1 | | | |
| Prairie View Panthers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1926–1929) ||||||
| 1926 | Prairie View | 4–2–1 | 3–1–1 | 2nd | |
| 1927 | Prairie View | 4–2–1 | 3–1–1 | 2nd | |
| 1928 | Prairie View | 5–3–1 | 3–2 | | L Prairie View |
| Prairie View: | Prairie View: | 13–7–3 | 9–4–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | | | | |
# 30 Meyer Road

30 Meyer Road is a bungalow on Meyer Road, Singapore. Designed by colonial architect Eric Vernon Miller, it was purchased by entrepreneur Jack Sim, who restored the building.

## History

The building may have been completed in the late 1920s. The first owner of the property was Arab merchant Shaikh Omar Abdullah Bamadhaj, a trustee of the management committee of the Masjid Haji Yusoff. In the 1930s, the bungalow housed Parkview, a "European Kindergarten and Preparatory Boarding School." In 1936, the house was sold to Rahma Ezekiel, the widow of Manasseh Isaac Ezekiel, the first optometrist on the island, for $7,000. Her sons Elias and Abraham Ezekiel inherited the property upon her death in 1941, after which it remained in a trust until 1992. The two-storey building features "square patterned transom windows on its ground level and semi-circular patterned windows on its upper levels." The building was worked on by architect Eric Vernon Miller, who made several additions and alterations to the house, including reinforced spiral and circular staircases, as well as a bathroom made with reinforced concrete.
In 1992, entrepreneur Jack Sim bought the house for $902,000. By then, it had been 10 months since the property had been put on the market. Sim is an advocate for the preservation of local heritage, owning a conserved shophouse on Serangoon Road, another conserved shophouse on Race Course Road, and the Malaqa House on Heeren Street in Malacca. He then acquired the land behind the building for $330,000, allowing him to install a pool, a small pavilion and a waterfall. He named the building "Fort House" after Fort Tanjong Katong, which once stood nearby. By then, the roof had been "ravaged by termites" and the living room floor had "caved in" due to flooding in the area. Sim spent $500,000 renovating and restoring the bungalow, which involved rebuilding the house. A new roof was built, the floor was raised by 45 cm, the ceramic tiles on the floor were replaced by granite and the rusted windows of cast iron were replaced with windows made of chengal wood. However, the main staircase, and the floorboards on the second storey of the building, which were made of balau wood, survive. As of 2021, Sim was using the bungalow to store his art collection.
# Emilio Molíns

Emilio Molíns y Lemaur (February 3, 1824 – March 27, 1889) was a former military officer of rank lance corporal (Spanish: cabo segundo) of Spanish army in the Philippines. From March 10 to April 7, 1883, he temporarily served as the 102nd governor and captain-general of the Philippines after the reappointment of Fernándo Primo de Rivera. He was succeeded by Joaquín Jovellar, and thereafter came back into office again as ad interim 104th governor and captain-general from April 1 to April 4, 1885.
Political offices :
| Preceded byFernando Primo de Rivera | Governor and Captain-General of the Philippines 1883 | Succeeded byJoaquín Jovellar |
| Preceded byJoaquín Jovellar | Governor and Captain-General of the Philippines 1885 | Succeeded byEmilio Terrero y Perinat |
# Aldrans

Aldrans is a municipality in the Innsbruck-Land District, Tyrol (Austria) at an altitude of 760 m (2,490 ft), which had an area of 8.89 km$^2$ (3.43 sq mi) and 2,496 inhabitants as January 2015.

## Geography

The village is on a highlands terrace southeast of Innsbruck, crossed by numerous river valleys, below the Patscherkofel (2,246 m (7,369 ft)). Aldrans is on the ancient salt road, which connected Hall in Tirol and Mühlbachl—now the regional road Landesstraße L 38 (Elbögener Straße); the road L 32 (Innsbrucker Straße) connects the village with Innsbruck. Its nearness to the city it makes a residential centre. Part of the municipal boundaries are Prockenhöfe, Wiesenhof, Rans and Herzsee, a lake that is mainly used for fish breeding.
Neighbour municipalities are: Ampass, Ellbögen, Igls, Innsbruck, Lans, Rinn, Sistrans.

## History
### Origin

The origin of Aldrans as a settlement could date back to the late Bronze Age, after the discovery of a handle of a sword and other objects of Iron Age and La Tène culture. The first mention of the village is reported in a 955 document as Alarein. In 1157 the village is mentioned in documents relating a donation, among the Counts of Andechs and the Tegernsee Abbey. In 1312, in a document, is mentioned Alrains derived from the old name of Allrainer Veld. In the Middle Ages Aldrans was part of an important market, in cooperation with Ampass, because situated on the salt road benefiting from the transit trade. In the thirteenth century the territory was divided between the Sovereign and the Abbey of Wilten.
The population was passionate of drama so much that, in 1750 and in 1757 play competitions, called Martinsspiele, were organized and it was active the "Theatre of the Amazons" which were part only women. Aldrans in the nineteenth century was developed as a summer resort and in 1884 was directly connected to Innsbruck with a road.
At the edge of the village a broadcasting station was constructed in 1927. It was shut down on March 1., 1984 and afterward dismantled.
Aldrans figures in Thomas Bernhard's story Amras.

### Coat-of-arms

The coat of arms represents the wings of an eagle in the air which form a lily leaf on a gold background. The wings of the eagle remember the insignia of the Counts of Andechs, and the lily leaf that of the Abbey of Tegernsee; the emblem refers to the donation that took place in 1157. The emblem was adopted November 20, 1979.

## Main sights

In 1365 is the citation of a church in Aldrans, in 1426 began the construction of a new church in baroque style, inaugurated in 1482 and dedicated to Saint Martin. The church was transformed in the eighteenth century in Gothic style and in 1893 was destroyed by a fire, which devastated part of the village, than was rebuilt in Gothic style. In 1965 it was enlarged and in 1967 was elevated to parish.

## Transport

Aldrans is linked with Innsbruck with the Mittelgebirgsbahn (Highlands railways) Line 6 or with local buses from Innsbruck within 15 minutes.
# Adam Nathan

Adam Nathan is a technical author/speaker, and currently works as a software architect at Google. Adam was the core architect of Microsoft Popfly. He has been involved with .NET technologies from the beginning, and has written a 1,600-page book on .NET/COM Interoperability. He also created the PINVOKE.NET wiki, which helps .NET developers use unmanaged APIs and was deemed most attractive man of the decade by GQ.

## Books

* Windows 8 Apps with XAML and C# Unleashed
* 101 Windows Phone 7 Apps: Volume 1: Developing Apps 1-50
* 101 Windows Phone 7 Apps: Volume 2: Developing Apps 51-101
* WPF 4 Unleashed
* WPF 4.5 Unleashed
* Silverlight 1.0 Unleashed
* WPF Unleashed
* .NET and COM: The Complete Interoperability Guide
* ASP.NET: Tips, Tutorials, and Code
* XAML Unleashed

## Interviews

* Safari Books Online - Author Interview with Adam Nathan
* Interview from Canadian Information Processing Society (CIPS)
* Adam Nathan - Light up an app with WPF (on Channel 9)
* Adam Nathan and John Montgomery: Popfly - Now Open to the General Public and New Features Announced (on Channel 9)
* Adam Nathan: and Suzanne Hansen: First Look at Popfly Game Creator Alpha (on Channel 9)
# Microcarbo serventyorum

Microcarbo serventyorum, also referred to as Serventy's cormorant, is an extinct species of small cormorant from the Holocene of Australia. It was described by Gerard Frederick van Tets from subfossil skeletal material (a pelvis with proximal parts of the femora and some caudal vertebrae) found in 1970 in a peat swamp at Bullsbrook, Western Australia. The pelvic features indicate that the bird was adept at foraging in confined wetlands such as swamps with dense vegetation, small pools and narrow streams. The specific epithet honours the brothers Dominic and Vincent Serventy for their contributions to knowledge of Australian cormorants.
# Rudolfinum

The Rudolfinum is a building in Prague, Czech Republic. It is designed in the neo-Renaissance style and is situated on Jan Palach Square on the bank of the river Vltava. Since its opening in 1885, it has been associated with music and art.
Currently, the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and Galerie Rudolfinum are based in the building. Its largest music auditorium, Dvořák Hall, is one of the main venues of the Prague Spring International Music Festival and is noted for its excellent acoustics.

## Uses

The Rudolfinum has been the home of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra since 1946 and is one of the main venues of the Prague Spring International Music Festival held each year in May and June. The building was designed by architect Josef Zítek and his student Josef Schulz, and was opened on 8 February 1885. It is named in honour of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, who presided over the opening. Between 1919 and 1939, the building was used as the seat of the Czechoslovak parliament.
The Rudolfinum's Dvořák Hall is one of the oldest concert halls in Europe. On 4 January 1896, Antonín Dvořák himself conducted the Czech Philharmonic in the hall in its first ever concert.
During the First Czechoslovak Republic, the building served as the seat of the Chamber of Deputies.
The venue was the location of the recording of Nicola Benedetti's 2010 album Tchaikovsky & Bruch: Violin Concertos.

### Galerie Rudolfinum

The building also contains the Galerie Rudolfinum, an art gallery that focuses mainly on contemporary art. It opened on 1 January 1994 and is a non-profit institution directed and financed by the Czech Ministry of Culture. It is located at the back of the Rudolfinum. Galerie Rudolfinum has no collection of its own, and runs on the Kunsthalle principle, hosting a series of temporary exhibitions. It has around 1,500 square metres of exhibition space. The gallery director is Petr Nedoma.
Major exhibitions have included: Cathy de Monchaux (1997); František Drtikol – Photographer, Painter, Mystic (1998); Cindy Sherman: Retrospective (1998); Jürgen Klauke: Side Effect (1998); Czech Photography 1840–1950, (2004); Annelies Štrba (2005); Neo Rauch: Neue Rollen (2007); Uncertain States of America (2007–2008); Gottfried Helnwein: Angels Sleeping (2008); Andy Warhol: Motion Pictures (2009); Shirana Shahbazi: Then Again (2012); Jake and Dinos Chapman: The Blind Leading the Blind (2013); Ana Mendieta: Traces (2014); Mat Collishaw: Standing Water (2018); Arthur Jafa: A Series of Utterly Improbable, Yet Extraordinary Renditions (2019); David Claerbout: Olympia (2020).

## Gallery

* Dvořák Hall
* Rudolfinum as seen from Letná
* Krzysztof Penderecki and the Sinfonia Varsovia, rehearsal. Prague Autumn International Music Festival 2008.
* Rudolfinum by night
# Marvin Townes

Marvin Townes (born November 9, 1980) is a former American football running back.

## College

An honor roll student at East Carolina University, Townes earned All-Conference USA honors as a kick returner and posted the 12th 1,000 yard season in school history. As a junior in 2003, finished with 1,128 rushing yards, scored 8 touchdowns, and caught 23 passes for 176 yards. His senior season was a disappointment after rehabbing from injury during the off-season; despite being only one of three schools in the nation to return two 1,000 yard rushers (Townes with Art Brown), new offensive coordinator Noah Brindise installed a Fun-N-Gun offense, and Townes managed only 234 yards on 87 carries with 1 touchdown and 7 receptions for 23 yards.
He ended his career with a total of 1,832 rushing yards on 447 carries and 12 touchdowns.

## Professional

Amid speculation Townes might switch to wide receiver in the professional ranks, he went undrafted in the 2005 NFL draft and received limited attention, ultimately getting a tryout with the New York Jets and not much else. An injury forced his release from the Canadian Football League’s Winnipeg Blue Bombers shortly after, and Townes turned to the Carolina Speed of the American Indoor Football Association in 2007 but did not play.
Townes was selected in the 44th round, 259th overall, by Team Alabama in the 2008 All American Football League draft.
# Tamarind Farm Correctional Centre

Tamarind Farm Correctional Centre has accommodated over 275 male inmates on occasions.
It is operated by the Department of Correctional Services for the Ministry of National Security.
# Academic Chronicle

The Academic Chronicle or Moscow Academic Chronicle (Russian: Московско-Академическая летопись, romanized: Moskovskaya akademicheskaya letopis'), sometimes also known as Suzdal' Chronicle (Russian: Суздальская летопись, romanized: Suzdal'skaya letopis') is a late 15th-century compilation of Rus' chronicles. The chronicle was probably compiled in Rostov based on the Primary Chronicle (PVL), Radziwiłł Chronicle (events before 1206), Sofia First Chronicle (events 1205–1238), and a Rostov collection (events 1238–1418). The chronicle was published in full in the Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles in 1927. The only surviving original was for some time kept in the Moscow Theological Academy (which gave rise to its name "(Moscow) Academic Chronicle"), and is currently preserved in the Russian State Library (manuscript ID: Ф.173/I №236). It is an important source for the history of Kievan Rus' and late medieval Russia, which in the early 21st century was being discussed for its importance for early Russian literature.
Contents:
* Primary Chronicle (c. 850 – 1110s)
* Radziwiłł Chronicle (1110s – 1206)
* Sofia First Chronicle (only the years 1206 – 1237)
* Rostov collection (1238 – 1418)
# Sampang Regency

Sampang Regency (Madurese: Kabhupatèn Sâmpang) is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) of East Java province, Indonesia. It is situated on Madura Island, bordering on Pamekasan Regency to the east, the Java Sea to the north, Bangkalan Regency to the west, and Madura Strait to the south. It covers an area of 1,228.25 km$^2$, and had a population of at the 2010 census 877,772 and at the 2020 census 969,694; the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 988,360 - comprising 488,900 males and 499,460 females. The administrative centre is the port of Sampang, on the south coast of Madura.

## Administrative Districts

Sampang Regency consists of fourteen districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census and the 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid-2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 180 rural desa and 6 urban kelurahan - the latter all in Sampang District), and its postcode.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n 2010 census | Pop'n 2020 census | Pop'n mid 2023 estimate | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 35.27.01 | Sreseh | 70.11 | 28,613 | 32,869 | 36,382 | Labuhan | 12 | 69273 |
| 35.27.02 | Torjun | 46.67 | 36,282 | 40,153 | 41,925 | Torjun | 12 | 69270 |
| 35.27.13 | Pangarengan | 43.20 | 21,120 | 24,235 | 26,601 | Apaan | 6 | 69271 |
| 35.27.03 | Sampang $^{(a)}$ (town) | 74.28 | 114,983 | 124,390 | 130,867 | Tanggumong | 18 $^{(b)}$ | 69212 -69216 |
| 35.27.04 | Camplong | 70.33 | 86,380 | 84,556 | 88,560 | Tambaan | 14 | 69281 |
| 35.27.05 | Omben | 104.99 | 77,204 | 86,800 | 87,715 | Rapa Laok | 20 | 69261 |
| 35.27.06 | Kedungdung | 119.52 | 86,622 | 96,049 | 93,836 | Moktesareh | 18 | 69252 |
| 35.27.07 | Jrengik | 67.16 | 31,657 | 36,656 | 38,396 | Kotah | 14 | 69272 |
| 35.27.08 | Tambelangan | 84.90 | 48,395 | 55,472 | 54,048 | Samaran | 10 | 69253 |
| 35.27.09 | Banyuates | 148.80 | 74,282 | 84,979 | 83,416 | Banyuates | 20 | 69263 |
| 35.27.10 | Robatal | 83.74 | 53,051 | 58,814 | 56,985 | Robatal | 9 | 69255 |
| 35.27.14 | Karangpenang | 76.80 | 66,639 | 80,944 | 77,157 | Karangpenang Onjur | 7 | 69254 |
| 35.27.12 | Ketapang | 129.70 | 88,252 | 89,616 | 92,312 | Ketapang Barat | 14 | 69261 |
| 35.27.11 | Sokobanah | 107.93 | 64,292 | 74,161 | 80,160 | Tamberuh Barat | 12 | 69262 |
| | Totals | 1,228.25 | 877,772 | 969,694 | 988,360 | Sampang | 186 | |
Note: (a) Sampang District includes the small island of Pulau Mandangin, off the south coast of Madura. (b) comprises 6 kelurahan (Banyuanyar, Dalpenang, Gunung Sekar, Karang Dalem, Polagan and Rong Tengah) and 12 desa.
# Strychnos potatorum

Strychnos potatorum also known as clearing-nut tree (Telugu: చిల్లగింజ, Kannada: kataka/ಕತಕ, Tamil: தேத்தான் கொட்டை(Thethankottai), Bengali: কতকা Hindi: Nirmali Burmese: ခပေါင်းရေကြည်, Sinhala ඉඟිනි) is a deciduous tree which has height up to 40 feet (12 meters). The seeds of the tree are commonly used in traditional medicine as well as for purifying water in India and Myanmar.
# Joensuun Maila

Joensuun Maila (lit. "Bat of Joensuu") is a Finnish professional pesäpallo team from Joensuu. It was founded in 1958. Joensuun Maila is playing in the top-tier Superpesis.
Joensuun Maila has won the men's Finnish Pesäpallo Championship (Superpesis) two times in years 2018 and 2019. The home ground of Joensuun Maila is the Mehtimäki Stadium.

## Achievements

Men's Pesäpallo
Superpesis
| Winners | Second place | Third place |
| 2018, 2019 | – | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2022 |
# Aphelocephala

Aphelocephala is a genus of bird in the thornbill family Acanthizidae. The three species are collectively known as whitefaces. They are endemic to Australia, generally occurring in the arid centre of the continent. They are a striking looking bird, particularly compared to their duller looking relatives, having dark upperparts and white breasts and faces (as suggested by the name). Two species, the chestnut-breasted and banded whitefaces, break up the white undersides with a darker band (or double band). The three species have stubby bills and unlike the rest of the Acanthizidae they consume large numbers of seeds in their diet.
The genus had been originally described as Xerophila by John Gould, however Harry Church Oberholser pointed out that this genus name had been given to a genus of mollusc. Hence he proposed the name Aphelocephala from the Ancient Greek aphelos "simple" and kephale (Latin: caput) "head".
It contains the following species:
* Southern whiteface (Aphelocephala leucopsis)
* Chestnut-breasted whiteface (Aphelocephala pectoralis)
* Banded whiteface (Aphelocephala nigricincta)
# Pedro Bucaneg

Pedro Bucaneg (March 1592 – c. 1630) was a Filipino poet. He is considered the "Father of Ilocano literature." Blind since birth, he is the believed to have authored of parts of the Ilocano epic Biag ni Lam-ang (Life of Lam-ang). A street inside the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) complex in Pasay, Philippines is named in his honor. His surname is lent to the Bucanegan, the Ilocano equivalent of the Balagtasan.

## Biography

Bukaneg was a foundling, who shortly after his birth was already floating in a basket between Bantay and Vigan in the Banaoang River was found by an old woman. They brought him to the Bantay Augustiner priest who baptized him as Pedro Bucaneg. Bukaneg was sent to the Augustinian convent in Manila to further his theological and cultural studies. He took lessons in Latin and Spanish and also learned the local languages and Ilocano Isneg.
Through his knowledge of these languages, he was asked by the priests in the region to translate their prayers and sermons in local languages. He was being asked to help with the conversion of the local population. Bukaneg composed poems and songs and was loved by the Ilocanos as a troubadour. He was regarded by the locals as a seer. Even the Spaniards knocked him for his services. He would have identified the killer of a servant of a Spaniard on a day in a row of Itneg men by placing his hand on the chest of all these men.
His blindness prevented him to write. He dictated his poems, songs and translations, while someone else wrote. Ilocano epic Biag ni Lam-ang is attributed to Bukaneg by some authors and historians. It is also possible that the works of Bukaneg was sung for centuries by the Ilocano and thus preserved it for eternity. It was also Bukaneg who translated the Doctrina Cristiana in Ilocano. This book was printed in 1593 as one of the first books in the Philippines and was intended for use in the conversion of the local population. In 1621, the Ilocano translation of Bukaneg was printed in the Augustinian Convent of Manila. Bukaneg was also largely responsible for Arte de la Lengue Iloca, the first grammar book of the Ilocano of Brother Francisco Lopez, which was printed in 1627 by the University of Santo Tomas.
Bukaneg died around 1630. In his honor, a street in the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay is named after him.