OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael J. Tully Jr.

Michael J. Tully Jr. (July 23, 1933 – August 5, 1997) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Michael Tully was born on July 23, 1933, in New York City, the son of two Irish immigrants. He graduated from St. John's University and St. John's University School of Law. He practiced law in Roslyn, and entered politics as a Republican.
He was an Assistant D.A. of Nassau County; a member of the Town Council of North Hempstead from 1968 to 1971; and Supervisor of the Town of North Hempstead from 1972 to 1982.
On April 20, 1982, he was elected to the New York State Senate (7th D.), to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John D. Caemmerer. He was re-elected several times, and remained in the State Senate until his death in 1997, sitting in the 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th, 188th, 189th, 190th, 191st and 192nd New York State Legislatures. He was Chairman of the Committee on Health from 1989 to 1994.

## Death and legacy

Tully died on August 5, 1997, of an unexpected heart attack at his home in Flower Hill, New York. He was survived by his wife, Mary, and four adult children. Michael J. Tully Park, an outdoor sports complex and indoor aquatic activities center located in New Hyde Park, is named after him.
See also
* Elaine Phillips – Another New York State Senator from Flower Hill.
# BCA Research

BCA Research Inc. (BCA) is an investment research company based in Canada. The firm is also sometimes referred to by the title of its first publication: The Bank Credit Analyst.
BCA provides analysis and forecasts of major asset classes and economies, with the goal of helping clients make investment decisions. The company delivers multiple types of research for a variety of uses and at various levels of detail, including global macroeconomic and geopolitical analysis, region-specific analyses of markets in locations such as the United States and China, and single asset research. They also provide tools and resources for portfolio analysis. The research is delivered to clients through live-streamed research meetings, daily insights, weekly bulletins, monthly and quarterly reports, special reports, chart packs, conferences, roadshows, podcasts, webcasts, digital/social platforms, and custom client calls.
Clients include portfolio managers, hedge funds, asset management firms, pension funds and endowments, central banks, security dealers, sovereign wealth funds, private banking, insurance companies, private equity firms, family offices, and individual investors.
BCA Research was recognized as the leading independent investment research firm in North America in 2010, and in Europe in 2011.

## History

BCA was founded in 1949 by A. Hamilton Bolton in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Bolton was known for his work on the Elliot Wave Theory, and he published Money and Investment Profits, a book on investments and the business cycle, just prior to his death in 1967. He was succeeded by J. Anthony Boeckh, who led the company from 1968 to 2001. During that time, Bolton's original work on supercycles was refined into what BCA calls the "debt supercycle."
Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC bought Metal Bulletin along with BCA Research in 2006.
# Ninoy Aquino (disambiguation)

Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. (1932–1983) was a Filipino politician.
Ninoy Aquino may also refer to any of the following, all of which were named for the senator:
* Ninoy Aquino International Airport near Manila
* Ninoy Aquino Stadium in Manila
* Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center in Quezon City
* Ninoy Aquino Library and Learning Resources Center at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
* Ninoy Aquino Day, a national holiday in the Philippines
* Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat, a municipality in Sultan Kudarat province
* Ninoy Aquino Avenue, a major road in Metro Manila
* Ninoy Aquino Avenue station, an LRT station in Parañaque
# Carlos Pardo-Villamizar

Carlos A. Pardo-Villamizar, also known simply as Carlos Pardo, is a professor of neurology and pathology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, as well as the director of the Johns Hopkins Transverse Myelitis Center. His area of expertise is immunopathology and the neuroimmune system. He is currently leading a project that investigates the role of neuroglial dysfunction in HIV infection and drug abuse, and has also published research concluding that the brains of autistic individuals exhibit neuroglial activation, loss of neurons in the Purkinje layer and neuroinflammation "in the same regions [of the brain] that appear to have excess white matter."

## Education

Dr. Pardo is a native of Colombia, and completed his training at Universidad Industrial de Santander in Bucaramanga in 1984. He went on to complete two residencies: one at the Instituto Neurologico de Colombia in 1989 in clinical neurology, and another at Johns Hopkins in neurology, which he completed in 1999.

## Autism research

Pardo's 2005 study, published in the Annals of Neurology, has been cited by many promoters of alternative autism therapies, such as Dan Rossignol, to justify treating children "with a blood product typically reserved for people with severe immune system disorders like the one known as bubble boy disease." Pardo himself has stated, "We were concerned that the study would raise a lot of controversy and be misused. We were right." In addition, Pardo's team wrote an online primer accompanying the study's publication in which they stated that "THERE IS NO indication for using anti-inflammatory medications in patients with autism." He also noted, at the time of the study's publication, that "it is not yet clear whether the inflammation is a consequence of disease or a cause of it, or both", and that it was also not yet clear "whether it [immune activation] is destructive or beneficial, or both, to the developing brain".

## Selected publications

* Keswani, S. C.; Pardo, C. A.; Cherry, C. L.; Hoke, A.; McArthur, J. C. (2002). "HIV-associated sensory neuropathies". AIDS. 16 (16): 2105–2117. doi:10.1097/00002030-200211080-00002. PMID 12409731. S2CID 35317454.
* Krishnan, C.; Kaplin, A. I.; Pardo, C. A.; Kerr, D. A.; Keswani, S. C. (2006). "Demyelinating disorders: Update on transverse myelitis". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 6 (3): 236–243. doi:10.1007/s11910-006-0011-1. PMID 16635433. S2CID 23166235.
* Pardo, C. A.; Eberhart, C. G. (2007). "The Neurobiology of Autism". Brain Pathology. 17 (4): 434–447. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00102.x. PMC 8095519. PMID 17919129.
# Richard J. F. Chartier

Richard J. F. Chartier is a Canadian judge and former Chief Justice of Manitoba.
He was appointed a judge of the Manitoba Court of Appeal on November 23, 2006. He replaced A. Kerr Twaddle, who elected to become a supernumerary judge. He was appointed as Chief Justice of Manitoba on March 7, 2013.
Chartier received a Bachelor of Laws in 1982 from the Université de Moncton and Bachelor of Arts in 1979 from Collège Universitaire de Saint-Boniface and was admitted to the Bar of Manitoba in 1983. Before being appointed to the Provincial Court in 1993, he practised with the firm of Aikins MacAulay Thorvaldson in Winnipeg (from 1986 to 1993). As a lawyer, he developed an expertise in corporate and commercial law, banking law, real estate law, municipal law and tax law. His criminal law and family law expertise developed in the 13 years he served on the Provincial Court. Since becoming a judge, Chartier has been a member of the Provincial Court Management Committee, Chair of the Rules Committee of the Provincial Court and Chair of the Youth Front-End Administrative Model Subcommittee.
# Eelattu Poothanthevanar

Eelattu Poothanthevanar was one of the earliest known classical Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka) Tamil poets from the Sangam period. He hailed from the ancient international port of Manthai (Manthottam/ Manthoddam in Tamil, Manthota in derived Sinhalese) in Ceylon, the ruins of which are in present-day Mannar District, Sri Lanka. His poems were included in the Tamil language anthologies of the Sangam literature compiled in Tamilakam before 250 CE. Writing in the city of Madurai, he praises the valour of the contemporaneous King Pasum Poon Pandyan, who, as per the Narkudi Velalar Varalaru, reigned from 275 to 240 BCE. Seven of his poetic verses feature in the Akananuṟu, Natriṇai and Kurunthokai.
Other Sri Lankan Tamil poets whose contemporary work feature in the anthologies include Pūtan Ila Naganar and Marudan Ila Naganar.

## Contribution to the Sangam literature

Eelattu Poothanthevanar wrote two Sangam verses, including one each in Akananuru (verse 88) and Kurunthogai (verse 343).
# Francis X. Ahearn

Francis Xavier Ahearn (February 26, 1917 – December 12, 2006) was an American politician who served on the Boston City Council from 1952 to 1958. He was the council president in 1953.

## Early life

Ahearn was born on February 26, 1917, in Brighton. He graduated from Boston College in 1940 with a degree in economics and went on to attend Boston College Law School. In 1940 he married Doris E. Johnson, whom he first met when they attended junior high school. The couple had two sons, one of whom, Rick Ahearn, also became involved in politics. During World War II, Ahearn served in the United States Navy as a legal officer at the Naval Air Station at Pearl Harbor. After the war, Ahearn worked as an adjunct professor at Boston College Law School and Calvin Coolidge Law School/New England School of Law.

## Political career

During the late 1940s, Ahearn served as the chairman of the Plan E for Boston Committee, a group that wanted the city to adopt a council/manager form of government.
In 1951, Ahearn was elected to the Boston City Council. The following year he was elected council president. As council president, Ahearn served as acting mayor on several occasions when Mayor John Hynes was unavailable, including when President Dwight D. Eisenhower visited Boston.
On March 8, 1957, Ahearn was appointed First Deputy Secretary of the Commonwealth. He completed his term as councilor, but did not run for reelection. In 1960, Ahearn was a candidate for Secretary of the Commonwealth. He lost in the Democratic primary to attorney Kevin White. He received 37% of the vote compared to White's 39%, with Margaret McGovern, Boston's assistant corporation counsel, receiving the remaining 24%.
In 1962, Ahearn unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Later life and death

After leaving the Secretary's office, Ahearn served as chief legal counsel to the State Appellate Tax Board. He resided and practiced law in both Brighton and Cotuit, Massachusetts. He died on December 12, 2006, at a rehabilitation facility in Bourne, Massachusetts. He was survived by his wife Doris and their two children.
# David C. Wilson (businessman)

David C. Wilson (1789 – March 30, 1865) was an American banker, businessman and railroad executive; and the third mayor of Wilmington, Delaware.
Wilson was part of various investment groups and companies. He was a founding director of the Delaware Fire Insurance Company, organized on August 19, 1825. He became a director of the Farmers' Bank of Delaware in 1825, and served as its president from January 5, 1843, to March 31, 1845. On February 15, 1839, he was named a commissioner of the Union Bank of Delaware. On March 12, 1844, he became a founding director of the Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery Company.
In the late 1830s, he became a director of the Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore Railroad, formed from the merger of companies that created the first rail link from Philadelphia to Baltimore. (The main line survives today as part of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.) His service as a railroad executive is noted on the 1839 Newkirk Viaduct Monument in Philadelphia.
Wilson helped organize the First Board of Trade of Wilmington, which was created "for the better organization and regulation of the trade and business of Wilmington", and whose founders included such local business leaders as Charles I. du Pont, Mahlon Betts, James Canby, William P. Brobson, and Jonas Pusey. Wilson was named its first president on January 3, 1837; he was also serving in the job in 1850.
In 1846, he was brigade inspector for the New Castle Country's militia.
Wilson also served on various public boards. In 1848, he was appointed by Wilmington's mayor to an 8-member board to examine the condition of the municipal Water Works. In 1852, he was one of the first members of the new Wilmington Board of Education.
Wilson built several houses and other buildings in and around Wilmington. In 1840, his three-story house on the corner of 4th and Shipley Streets was badly damaged in a fire. In 1845, he built a four-story mercantile building at Market and Fifth Streets. In 1826, he bought and sold a cotton mill on the Brandywine River.
Wilson, a member of the Whig Party, served as an alderman of Wilmington in 1841 and as the city's mayor from 1843 to 1845.
Wilson died in Wilmington on March 30, 1865, and was buried in Presbyterian Church Cemetery.
# Ulysses Grant-Smith

Ulysses S. Grant-Smith (November 18, 1870 – August 27, 1959) was an American career diplomat who served as Minister to Albania and Minister to Uruguay during the interwar period.

## Biography

He was originally from Washington County, Pennsylvania. A career foreign service officer, he began serving as a diplomat in 1903, and arrived in Copenhagen on 18 July 1917, to take up the position of Counselor at the US Legation there. Less than five months later, upon Minister Maurice Egan's departure on 16 December, he became Chargé d'Affaires and the ranking US representative in Denmark. He remained Chargé for over a year, until the arrival of the new US Minister, Norman Hapgood, on April 16, 1919. On September 18, 1919, Grant-Smith left Copenhagen, and was declared eligible for a new diplomatic assignment. On December 4, 1919, he was appointed US Commissioner to Hungary, signing the U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty in 1921. In 1922, he became the first U.S. Minister to Albania. Grant-Smith was appointed to the post in September 1922 by President Warren G. Harding, and arrived in Tirana in December of the same year. He served through February 8, 1925, and was then made Minister to Uruguay from 1925 to 1929.
Ulysses Grant-Smith died on August 27, 1959, in Washington, Pennsylvania.
# Brookvalia

Brookvalia is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish that lived during the Middle Triassic epoch (Anisian stage).
It contains four species, all known from the Hawkesbury Sandstone near Brookvale, New South Wales, Australia.
* †B. gracilis Wade, 1933 (=B. parvisquamata Wade, 1933)
* †B. latipennis (Wade, 1935) (=Dictyopleurichthys latipennis Wade, 1935)
* †B. propennis Wade, 1933
* †B. spinosa (Wade, 1935) (=Beaconia spinosa Wade, 1935)
It was a member of the redfieldiiforms, a group of presumed basal neopterygians that were widespread during the Triassic.
# Guido de Bres Christian High School

Guido de Brès Christian High School is a Christian high school in Hamilton, Ontario founded by members of the Canadian Reformed Church. It is a privately funded school operated by the Guido de Brès Canadian Reformed High School Society which was formed in 1974. The school's attendees are primarily members of the Canadian and United Reformed churches. The school is named after Guido de Brès, a Belgian Reformer who died as a martyr to the faith in 1567. He authored the Belgic Confession, one of the Three Forms of Unity for the Canadian Reformed churches. A statement from article 12 of this confession is inscribed on a wooden plaque in the front lobby that summarizes the school's vision: "to the end that man may serve his God." This plaque was presented to the school on the occasion of the building's official opening in October 1977. As of 2019, the school has over 400 students and 43 staff members. All courses are taught from a Reformed Christian perspective. The school motto is "Everything in Christ" to reflect this.
# Archidendron grandiflorum

Archidendron grandiflorum, the pink laceflower, is a species of tree found in northern Australia and New Guinea. This tree reaches a height of 15 meters and bears showy pink and cream colored flowers. The mature tree has a rounded habit and is used as an ornamental. This tree is also called the lace flower tree, paintbrush tree, tassel tree, and tulip siris.
# Jamie Tisch

Jamie Leigh Anne Alexander Tisch (born August 30, 1968) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist.

## Early life and education

Jamie Alexander Tisch was born on August 30, 1968, in Alabama. She is the daughter of Linda (née Tanana) and Edgar Franklin Alexander, who worked in air base technology.

## Career

In 2008, Tisch and long-time friend, Elizabeth Wiatt opened Fashionology LA, a retail store in Beverly Hills, California, featuring a build-a-bear approach to clothing.

## Philanthropy

In 2003 Tisch Co-Founded the Entertainment Industry's Women's Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) along with Marion Laurie, Anne Douglas, Kelly Meyer and Quinn Ezralow. The Women's Cancer Research Fund was created to support innovative research, education, and outreach directed towards the early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of all women's cancers.
In October 2013, she co-chaired the black-tie gala for the opening of the Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts in Beverly Hills.

## Personal life

She married Steve Tisch in October 1996 and later divorced. They have three children: Zachary, Holden and Elizabeth.
# My First Forty Years

My First Forty Years (Italian: I miei primi 40 anni, also known as My Wonderful Life) is a 1987 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Vanzina and starring Carol Alt, Elliott Gould and Jean Rochefort. It is loosely based on the autobiography of Marina Ripa Di Meana.

## Plot

Italy late 1980s. Determined not to remain an unknown woman, Marina gives rise to fame going from one room to another bed, from one scandal to another. She married a penniless duke then loves a journalist, an artist and a politician.

## Cast

* Carol Alt as Marina Caracciolo
* Elliott Gould as Nino Ranuzzi
* Jean Rochefort as Prince Riccio
* Pierre Cosso as Duke Massimiliano Caracciolo Villalta
* Capucine as Princess Caracciolo Villalta
* Teo Teocoli as Franco Bonetti
* Isabel Russinova as Doris Caetani
* Paola Quattrini as Marina's Mother
* Riccardo Garrone as Marina's Father
* Sebastiano Somma as Rodolfo Merisi
* Massimo Venturiello as Roberto D'Angelo
* Giuseppe Pambieri as Carlo Donati Dadda
* Martine Brochard as Marquise Caetani
* Carlo Monni as The Proprietor
# The Law is for All

The Law is for All is a collection of Aleister Crowley's commentary on The Book of the Law, the central sacred text of Thelema. It was edited to be a primer of sorts into Crowley's general interpretations about the sometimes opaque text of Liber Legis. For this reason, the book omits many of the more complex qabalistic explanations that lean heavily on an understanding of gematria and The Tree of Life. As the original editor, Louis Wilkinson, wrote in his introduction:
   The aim of the Commentary on the Book of the Law is to guide the reader along the path of the discovery of his own true will, in accordance with which, and only in accordance with which, he can rightly think and act. This is why "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law." Only by doing so will you be shown your own true thought and life.
Crowley's long expository was written prior to the final Comment that now is appended to The Book of the Law.

## Provenance

Most of Crowley's commentaries were written between 1919 and 1922. He wrote about his reception of Liber AL vel Legis and the composing of the commentaries in Chapter 66 of his Confessions, further elaborating on the symbolic and practical aspects of the different commentaries and their significance in the broader context of his work in the following two chapters. Prior to publication, the commentaries were privately distributed, and Crowley wrote several letters to students which refer to the commentaries. These letters were posthumously published in the collection Magick Without Tears by Karl Germer in 1954.
Crowley turned to publishing the commentaries late in his life. They were edited by Louis Wilkinson, a trusted friend, at Crowley's request. A first draft was completed in 1946, and it is believed that Crowley reviewed it, since a copy was found among his final possessions; however, his death in 1947 put a hold on its publication. The original manuscript was eventually published under the name Magical and Philosophical Commentaries on the Book of the Law, edited by John Symonds and Kenneth Grant. The next year, Israel Regardie published a competing edition based on a 1926 manuscript. Both editions were cumbersome and neglected to address numerous inconsistencies within the complex collection of notes. The 1996 edition of The Law is for All was edited by Hymenaeus Beta based upon the final Wilkinson manuscript.

## Editions

* Grant, Kenneth; Symonds, John, eds. (1974). Magical and Philosophical Commentaries on The Book of the Law. Canada: 93 Publishing. ISBN 978-0-919690-01-1.
* Regardie, Israel, ed. (1975). The Law is for All: An Extended Commentary on The Book of the Law. Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 978-0-87542-114-8.
* Regardie, Israel, ed. (1985). The Law is for All: An Extended Commentary on The Book of the Law. Falcon Press. ISBN 0-941404-25-0.
* Regardie, Israel, ed. (1991). The Law is for All: An Extended Commentary on The Book of the Law. Phoenix: New Falcon Press. ISBN 978-1-56184-005-2.
* Wilkinson, Louis U.; Beta, Hymenaeus, eds. (1996). The Law Is for All: The Authorized Popular Commentary to The Book of the Law. Thelema Media. ISBN 978-0-9726583-8-6.
# Chrotichthys

Chrotichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish that lived in the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic epoch. It contains a single species, C. gregarius, known from the Terrigal Formation of New South Wales, Australia.
Initially considered the earliest known representative of the "pholidophorid" fishes (as Pholidophorus gregarius), it is now generally considered a perleidiform.
# Normunds Miezis

Normunds Miezis (born 11 May 1971) is a Latvian chess Grandmaster (1997).

## Chess career

He won the Latvian Chess Championship in 1991 and 2006. He played for Latvia in the Chess Olympiads of 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014. Other notable results include shared 1st with Eduardas Rozentalis, Sergey Ivanov, Tomi Nybäck and Evgeny Postny at Stockholm, Rilton Cup 2005/6, shared 6th with Slavko Cicak, Joel Benjamin and Alexander Baburin in the European Union Championship of 2005, won Kaupthing Bank Chess Tournament GM-Section in 2007, 2nd–3rd with Arturs Neikšāns in Kaunas 2009 and 2nd behind Alexei Shirov in the Aivars Gipslis Memorial in Riga. In 2011, he won the Västerås Open with 7.5 points out of 8 games. In 2020, he won the Offerspill Nordic Invitational with 7 points out of 9 games, after winning the tiebreaker with Jonas Buhl Bjerre.

## Chess strength

His best single performance was at Istanbul ol (Men), 2000, where he scored 6.5 of 11 possible points (69%) against 2573-rated opposition, for a performance rating of 2618. Another remarkable tournament for him is the 14th Dubai Open 2012 where he scored 7 of 9 possible points finishing shared 1st with Ni Hua, Baadur Jobava, Mikheil Mchedlishvili and Chanda Sandipan with a performance rating of 2709.
In the October 2013 FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2550, making him Latvia's number four.

## Notable games

* Alexei Barsov vs Normunds Miezis, NRW-Liga II 1995, Benoni Defense: Modern. Snake Variation (A60), 0-1
* Alexei Fedorov vs Normunds Miezis, 34th Olympiad 2000, Sicilian Defense: Kan Variation (B43), 0-1
* Evgeny Solozhenkin vs Normunds Miezis, Classics GM 2001, Budapest Defense: Rubinstein Variation (A52), 0-1
* Normunds Miezis vs Robert Fontaine, XXXV Rilton Cup 2006, English Opening: King's English (A22), 1-0