OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academy for Urban Leadership Charter High School

Academy for Urban Leadership Charter School is a five-year comprehensive public charter school that serves students in seventh through twelfth grades from Perth Amboy, in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The school operates under the terms of a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education. After opening with 100 students in ninth grade in the 2010–11 school year, the school's plans were to add 100 students each year in ninth grade.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 332 students and 27.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1. There were 162 students (48.8% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 33 (9.9% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.
AUL's first graduating class of 2014 had a graduation rate of 95% and the second graduating class had a 100% graduation rate. The school started a sports program, with wrestling the only sport that had a varsity and a junior varsity team. The school also offers softball, baseball and basketball. For other sports that were not offered at the school, students could go participate and play for Perth Amboy High School's team.
The school started offering the SAT in its location. It is a college prep school that helps more students graduate and move on to college.

## Athletics

The Academy for Urban Leadership Charter School Jaguars compete independently in interscholastic sports under the supervision of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. With 317 students in grades 10-12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2019–20 school year as Group I for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 75 to 476 students in that grade range.

## Administration

The school's Lead Administrator is Margaret Rose Morales. Her administration team includes two vice principals.
# Argu languages

Argu, or the Arghu languages, are a branch of Common Turkic languages along with Oghuz, Kipchak, Karluk and Siberian Turkic. Unlike other branches, this group is not multilingual, and the historical Argu language and its descendant Khalaj are the only languages of this group.
The Arghu (اَرْغوُ), were a bilingual group of Turkic tribes in the 11th century. The first and only mention of the Argu tribes and Argu language was by Al-Kashgari. He wrote that they lived among the mountains and that is why they were called Argu, meaning "in between". In the same period (9th/10th century), the name Khalaj was also recorded by travelers. With the discovery of modern Khalajs, it is found that language of Khalajs is the same language as Argu language in the Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk.
Some of the linguistic reasons demonstrate that Khalaj is a descendant of Arghu:
* The Old Turkic -ny(-) sound is preserved as -n(-) in both Arghu and Khalaj.
* There is labialization in both. (E.g. bardum, käldüm instead of bardïm, keldim)
* According to Al-Kashgarî, Argu tribes use the word 'dag' to mean 'not'. The only Turkic language that uses the word 'dag' to mean 'not' today is Khalaj. Oghuzs use the words from *degül, and others *ermeŕ.
* Arghu has δ instead of z. This is also seen in Khalaj.
Mahmud Al-Kashgarî also mentioned the Khalaj (Karakhanid: خَلَج) in his Divan, but he did not record them as Argu. In the Turkmen article, it is recorded that Khalajs are Turkmen but that they do not consider themselves such. "The Turkmens are actually twenty-four tribes, but the Khalajs, which are made up of two tribes, are not considered Oghuz themselves, as they are sometimes separated from them[.]" Argu tribes lived in Talas, Balasagun and Sayram regions. They were adjacent to the Turkmen. According to al-Kashgari, the Turkmen and Argu were influenced by each other's languages.
The name Khalaj was recorded by Arab geographers around the Syr Darya in Afghanistan in the 9-10th centuries. Their winter quarters remained in the Talas Region. This is the area where the Argu were located in the 11th century. Al-Khwarizmi, along with Kancina, shows the Khalaj as the remaining tribes from the Hephthalites. The Khalaj must have migrated to Iran later. Their homeland, where they were first recorded, is south Central Asia.
# Teatua a Taepoa

Teaafua a Taepoa or Teaafua-a-Taepoa, is an islet of Nanumea atoll, Tuvalu. It is a small uninhabited islet, which Nanumean traditions describe as being formed when sand spilled from the baskets of two women, Pai and Vau, when they were forced off Nanumea by Tefolaha, the Tongan warrior who became the ancestor of the people of Nanumea.
# Patria Institute

The Patria Institute ("Patria" meaning "Fatherland" while also serving as the initials for Pensamiento, Acción y Trabajo para la Inclusión Americana, or "Thought, Action, and Work for American Inclusion" in English), often stylized as PATRIA Institute, is an Argentine think tank headquartered in Buenos Aires, dedicated to the promotion of Latin American and kirchnerist thought, to the research of the region's political processes, and to the development of inclusive policies.

## History

The Patria Institute was founded on April 7, 2016. It was officially inaugurated on April 13 through a Facebook message on its official page. It was founded in 2016 by former Argentine president and current Argentine vice-president Cristina Kirchner.
In 2022, the institute clashed with the Presidency over a loan agreement with the IMF.

## Authorities

* Honorary President: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
* President: Oscar Parrilli
* Vice president: Jorge Ferraresi
* Secretary: Teresa Sellarés
* Treasurer: Adriana Fontana
# Emerson Martin

Emerson Floyd Martin (born May 6, 1970) is a retired American football player who played two games with the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL) during the team's expansion year of 1995.
Martin was signed by the Panthers in January 1995. Martin played at guard for two games in 1995, earning one start. He was released in October 1995. Martin later played with the Mobile Admirals in the short-lived Regional Football League in 1999.
After ending his football career, Martin shifted to coaching, starting with the AFL Carolina Cobras. Later, he transitioned to college football, where he gained recognition for mentoring both offensive and defensive linemen. Martin is celebrated for his strong recruiting skills and is keen on finding athletes whom he can nurture into future stars, while also fostering ties with alumni, supporters, and families. Many top college programs scout talent from Emerson's Players 2 Pros, LLC program. He has successfully positioned numerous players in Division 1 (FBS), Division 1 (FCS), and Division II schools.
Before facing scrutiny for recruiting allegations, Martin established a respected program at Village Christian Academy in Fayetteville, North Carolina, where he led the team to consecutive state championship appearances within just two years. Subsequently, he stepped down as Head Football Coach, eventually taking up a role with the Indianapolis Colts as a Bill Walsh Intern.

## Coaching experience

* 2000-2002 AFL Carolina Cobras (OL)
* 2002-2003 East Bladen High School (OL/DL)
* 2003-2005 Saint Augustine University (OL)
* 2011-2019 CEO, Players 2 Pros, LLC
* 2013-2014 Athens Drive High School (OL)
* 2017-2019 Village Christian Academy (HFC)
* 2019 Indianapolis Colts – Bill Walsh Intern
* 2020 Indianapolis Colts - Bill Walsh Intern
* 2020-2021 Juniata College (OC/OL)
* 2022-2024 USFL Pittsburgh Maulers (OL)
* 2024-Present Warner University (OL)

## National Football League (NFL) offensive lineman

* 1995-1999 Pittsburgh Steelers
* 1997-1998 – NFL Europe Pittsburgh Steelers (Linemen of the Year)
* 1995 – Carolina Panthers
* 1994 – Kansas City Chiefs

## Achievements

* All CIAA first-team 1992, 1993
* Black College All-American 1992, 1993
* Little College All-American 1992, 1993
* Associated Press Division II All-American 1992, 1993
* Kodak All-American 1993
* NFL Coaching Intern Programs
# The Joint

The Joint may refer to:
* Slang for prison
* American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, colloquially known as "The Joint"
* The Joint (Sirius XM) XM radio Reggae channel
* The Joint (music venue) at the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas
* "The Joint" (Blossom), a 1991 television episode
* The Joint, band with Rick Davies and Steve Jolliffe, prior to Supertramp
* The Joint Chiropractic, a chiropractic franchise founded in 1999 with headquarters located in Scottsdale, AZ.
# 1903–04 RPI men's ice hockey season

The 1903–04 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.

## Season

After two years of trying, RPI won its first official game against Union College. After the third consecutive season of just one game the program was shuttered. It would return after two seasons.
Note: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.

## Standings

1903–04 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 9 |
| Brown | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 22 |
| City College of New York | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Columbia | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .667 | 19 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 30 | 32 |
| Cornell | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Harvard | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| Princeton | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | .417 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 25 |
| Rensselaer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – |
| Williams | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 13 |
| Yale | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | .563 | 29 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 36 | 32 |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| February 21 | vs. Union* | Empire Rink • Albany, New York | W 6–2 | 1–0–0 (1–0–0) |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
# Peter Buchan (poet)

Peter Buchan (1917 – 12 December 1991) was a Scottish poet and writer from Peterhead, Aberdeenshire. He was most active from the mid-1940s until his death.

## Early life

Buchan was born in Jamaica Street, Peterhead, in 1917, the son of a local fisherman. His mother was from Denny, Stirlingshire. He was educated at Peterhead Academy. After finishing school, aged 16, he served aboard the family's fishing boat, the Sparkling Star.

## Career

After World War II, Buchan began writing, in the Doric dialect, poems and short stories, publishing three collections.
He later worked for Peterhead Harbour Board.

## Personal life

In 1940, Buchan married Agnes Crowe. They lived at Mount Pleasant on Harbour Street in Buchanhaven.
A portrait of Buchan was commissioned in 1991 by North East Scotland Museum Service (later Aberdeen Heritage). Painted by Michael Knowles, it is in the possession of Peterhead's Arbuthnot Museum.
He was vice-president of the Buchan Heritage Society from 1988 to 1990. He was also a lifelong member of Peterhead Congregational Church.

## Death

Buchan died in 1991, aged 73 or 74. He was buried in his hometown of Peterhead.
# David Jaye

David Jaye (born 1958) is a former Republican politician from Michigan. He was the first state senator in Michigan's history to be expelled from the State Senate. He represented a district in Macomb County from 1997 to 2001, when he was forced out of the Senate.

## Political career

Dave Jaye received his master's degree and bachelor's degree with honors from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and was elected to the Macomb County Commission in 1984.
Jaye was elected State Representative for Michigan's 32nd District in 1988 defeating then incumbent Democratic representative Bill Browne. Dave Jaye was an advocate of hunting and gun rights and led to Michigan adopting a concealed carry law. He served on the Executive Board of the Macomb County Taxpayers' Association. Dave Jaye was a leader on efforts to ban affirmative action at state educational institutions.
Jaye then served in the House until 1998, when he vacated his seat to run for the 12th State Senate district seat (representing Macomb County) to fill the seat that was vacated by Sen. Doug Carl, who died of a heart attack.

## Expulsion

Jaye was arrested and found guilty on three separate occasions for driving under the influence. It was also alleged that he sexually assaulted his girlfriend at the time, verbally abused his staff, and kept sexually explicit images on his state computer. He was expelled by an almost unanimous vote, only the second Michigan State Senator to be ejected. Despite his expulsion, he re-ran for his seat, but placed third in the Republican primary. He was replaced by Alan Sanborn, who won the Republican primary and general election.
# Radix Trading

Radix Trading is an American proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in New York and Amsterdam.

## Background

Radix Trading was co-founded by Benjamin Blander and Michael Rauchman. Blander was previously head of the high-frequency trading group of Citadel LLC while Rauchman was the chief technology officer of GETCO.
In August 2017, Radix Trading opened an office in Amsterdam to expand its operations into Europe. Amsterdam was selected over London for several reasons, one of which being it having regulatory advantages compared to London due to Brexit.
On March 27, 2023, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) filed a lawsuit against Binance and Changpeng Zhao in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, claiming willful evasion of US law and allegedly breaching derivatives rules. In the lawsuit, three unidentified trading firms were cited as "VIP" clients of Binance although they were not accused of wrongdoing. Radix Trading self-identified that it was 'Trading Firm A' through an article in The Wall Street Journal. The others were later identified as Jane Street Capital and Tower Research Capital. According to the CFTC, Binance instructed Radix Trading to access its website through a virtual private network. Blander told The Wall Street Journal, that while Radix Trading traded on Binance for several years via offshore affiliates and a prime brokerage, he believed it had not done anything wrong. This was because anything related to cryptocurrency connectivity was legally vetted beforehand. He also stated the firm was cooperating with the CFTC regarding its investigation.
# HMS Lady Shirley

HMS Lady Shirley (T464), also known as HMT Lady Shirley, was a fishing trawler requisitioned by the Royal Navy in 1940 and converted for anti-submarine warfare duties. She sank U-111 on 4 October 1941, capturing 44 of her crew. Lady Shirley was sunk herself on 11 December 1941, by a single torpedo from U-374.

## Description

Lady Shirley was a fishing trawler of 472 tons displacement based at Hull. She was built at Beverley in the UK by Cook, Welton & Gemmell and launched in 1937. She was 164 feet (50.0 m) long and 27 feet (8.2 m) in the beam. She had a 120 horsepower (89 kW) engine giving a top speed of 12 knots (22 km/h).

## Service record

She was pressed into service by the Royal Navy in 1940 and converted into an anti-submarine trawler. Conversion included fitting an ASDIC anti-submarine dome, a 4-inch naval gun and depth charges. She had a complement of 33. Lady Shirley went into service in January 1941 and served with the 31st Anti-Submarine Group based at Gibraltar. She was under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Arthur Henry Callaway.

### Sinking of U-111

On 4 October 1941, while searching for the damaged Silverbelle, Lady Shirley encountered German submarine U-111 engaged in a similar mission south-west of Tenerife, at position 27°15′N 20°27′W﻿ / ﻿27.250°N 20.450°W﻿ / 27.250; -20.450. Mistaking the trawler for the damaged freighter (though Lady Shirley was small, the U-boat skipper thought she was far away) the U-boat was caught at periscope depth when Lady Shirley closed, and was depth charged. Forced to the surface, U-111 was engaged with gunfire until she was abandoned and sunk. Of the U-boat crew of 52, eight were killed, including her commander, Wilhelm Kleinschmidt; 44 survived. Lady Shirley had one crew member killed and several injured in the battle. This was the first time that prisoners of war (POWs) were captured from a U-boat operating in the South Atlantic. German survivors claimed that U-111 was the first U-boat to be lost of those operating in that area.

## Loss

On 11 December 1941, a torpedo from U-374 hit Lady Shirley, sinking her in the Straits of Gibraltar at position 35°59′N 5°17′W﻿ / ﻿35.983°N 5.283°W﻿ / 35.983; -5.283. All 33 crew were lost with their ship.
# Tema City FC

Tema City FC, commonly referred to as Tema City, is a Ghanaian football club based in Tema, Greater Accra. They compete in the Division Two League in Ghana.

## History

The club was founded in July 2017 by businessman and politician Hon. Eric Jerry Aidoo who is the Greater Accra Regional Youth Organiser of the Convention People's Party. In April 2019 the club won its first trophy by lifting the 2019 Palace Trophy after beating Future Heroes FC 3 - 0 at the Complex Sports Arena in Tema on Saturday. The club has also won the Bobo Djaló Tournament Cup and the Next Africa Big Talent. Tema City play their home games at the Tema Park.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | GK | GHA | Philip Folivi |
| 2 | DF | GHA | David Darko |
| 3 | DF | GHA | Kelvin Boateng Yeboah |
| 4 | MF | GHA | Benjamin Mireku |
| 5 | MF | GHA | Assogba Kofi Peter |
| 6 | MF | GHA | Faisal Saaka |
| 7 | MF | GHA | Salim Uzair Baafada |
| 14 | MF | GHA | Harrison Kwame Danso |
| 10 | FW | GHA | Richmond Nsoh Aduko |
| 1 | GK | GHA | Paul Tanity |
| 13 | FW | GHA | Bismarck Owusu |
| 15 | FW | GHA | Christopher Kabu |
| 17 | DF | GHA | Kwame Ansah Boafo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | FW | GHA | Joshua Kwabena Gameli |
| 12 | FW | GHA | Kwesi Ankomah |
| 40 | FW | MLI | Mamadou M Diallo |
| 35 | DF | GHA | Emmanuel K Arthur |
| 33 | DF | GHA | Solomon Njabila |
| 32 | DF | GHA | Bright Mensah |
| 30 | FW | GHA | Emmanuel Nubour |
| 16 | FW | GHA | Sherif Darling |

## Players and transfer

In May 2019 Tema City FC midfielder Benjamin Mireku was rated among the Top 10 Ghanaian U20 footballing prospects you must know. In August 2019 Ghanaian media reports linked defender Kelvin Boateng Yeboah to a move to Portuguese side Rio Ave. In February 2019 the club announced the signing of Malian player Mamadou Diallo. Trio Salim Uzair Baafada, Kwesi Ankomah, and goalkeeper Philip Folivi have been linked with moves to Ghana Premier League side AshantiGold S.C. in the past.

## Honours

* Palace Trophy - 2019
* Bobo Djaló Tournament Cup -2018
* Next Africa Big Talent - 2020
# Khao Khiao Massif

The Khao Khiao Massif (Thai: เขาเขียว, pronounced) is a moderately high mountain range near Chonburi, eastern Thailand. This massif has the last substantial forested zone in Chonburi Province, a region that is much affected by urbanization and other forms of human intervention and land degradation.
Khao Khiao is the mountain area closest to Bangkok, rising about 70 km to the southeast of the capital.

## Description

The mountains of the massif are smooth and forested. They are partly covered with dry and moist broadleaf forest in the lower ranges.
The Khao Khiao Massif rises east of the Motorway 7 to Pattaya and Rayong. The highest point in the mountains is the 789 m (2,589 ft) high Khao Khiao.

## Protected area

The Khao Khiao – Khao Chomphu Wildlife Sanctuary (Thai: เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าเขาเขียว-เขาชมภู่) is a protected area in the massif. Founded in 1974, it is an IUCN Category IV wildlife sanctuary, measuring 145 square kilometres (56 sq mi) in area.
The Khao Kheow Open Zoo is at the foot of the mountain massif on its southern side.
# Ron Jelinek

Ron Jelinek (born 1945) was a member of both houses of the Michigan Legislature–of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1997 to 2002, and of the Senate from 2003 to 2010.
Jelinek has a bachelor's degree from Michigan State University and a master's degree in education from Western Michigan University. He taught agricultural classes, industrial education classes and science classes in River Valley School District from 1967 to 1996.
Jelinek was elected to the Michigan State House in 1996, and served in that body until elected to the state senate in 2002. Jelinek and his wife Diane Fabian are the parents of three children. Diane died in 2009.
# Sherpa (political consultant)

A sherpa is an experienced Washington D.C. political consultant brought on to guide an administration's nominee to Senate approval.

## History of the usage

Sherpa is a word taken from the language of the Sherpa, a nomadic people of the Himalayas. It literally means 'people of the East'. The English word sherpa originally referred to people hired as porters and guides by climbers of the Himalayan Mountains. Sherpas have a long history of helping to navigate difficult mountain terrain. Senate confirmation has been compared to mountain climbing: dangerous and exhausting. Like the Himalayan climbers, nominees need guides "through the obstacle course of interviews and hearings".

## Role

Supreme Court and top Cabinet post nominations have become increasingly partisan and contentious. Nominees for these positions now have designated sherpas who have extensive political experience and are reliable. Sub-cabinet nominees are generally handled by department level political staff. The role of chief strategist and stage manager, to get someone confirmed, is unpaid, largely out of public view and without official title. The role has many facets:
* Media messenger – shaping the candidate's image, devising strategies to deal with reporters and coordinating calls with key senators
* Traffic cop – everybody wants a bit of time with the nominee
* Liaison with both the Senate and the administration; act as escort for nominee to meet senators and be an adviser for the president
* Coach – what to say and when to say it and how to have proper demeanor: low profile, suitably humble, deferential, polite and persuasive in answering questions
* Confidant and sounding board
* Counselor and hand holder

## Notable examples

* Kelly Ayotte for Justice Neil Gorsuch
* Jon Kyl for Justice Brett Kavanaugh
* Ken Duberstein for Justices David Souter and Clarence Thomas
* Fred D. Thompson and Ed Gillespie for Chief Justice John Roberts
* Michael S. Berman for Justices Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg
* Doug Jones for Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson
* Cynthia Hogan for Justice Sonia Sotomayor
* Tom Korologos for Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, Chief Justice William Rehnquist, and Justice Antonin Scalia