OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Batterham

Richard Hugh Neville Batterham (27 March 1936 – 7 September 2021) was a British potter.

## Biography

Richard Batterham was born in Woking and attended Bryanston School in Dorset. He began making pottery there at the age of 13. His teacher was the sculptor Donald Potter, with whom he later formed a lifelong friendship. By the end of his school years in 1954, Batterham already knew that he wanted to become a potter. After his military service, he completed an apprenticeship with Bernard Leach in St Ives from 1957. It was there that he met his future wife Dinah Dunn. He also became friends with Atsuja Hamada, son of Shoji Hamada, from whom he took over the foot-operated Asian potter's wheel with which he worked from then on.
After marrying in 1959, Batterham and Dunn opened their pottery in Durweston, near Blandford Forum (Dorset). In 1966 the pottery was extended. Batterham worked there actively until the age of 82.
Batterham's work has been shown in numerous national and international exhibitions, including at the Landshut Ceramics School, Germany in 2008/2009.
A documentary film from his gallery entitled Richard Batterham, Master Potter was released in 2017. In 2019, another documentary short film with a similar focus was released.
Batterham died on 7 September 2021 at his home in Durweston.

## Style

Batterham worked in the tradition of Bernard Leach and Shoji Hamada, for whom the term ethical pot was later coined and whose approach was in turn rooted in the Japanese Mingei movement. The ideal of this movement was the anonymous craftsman who quickly and dynamically produces ceramics for everyday use and in this way creates art without aiming to do so. Consequently, Batterham refrained from signing his vessels. He himself saw his work primarily in the tradition of Michael Cardew, the first apprentice of Bernard Leach.
Batterham deliberately focussed on a comparatively small range - mainly objects for everyday use - and worked throughout his life on perfecting the shapes and surfaces of these objects. He developed a characteristic style that simply made it unnecessary to sign his works. He worked largely alone and produced his clay bodies and glazes himself.
# 2009 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards

The 32nd RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 第三十二屆十大中文金曲頒獎音樂會) was held on January 30, 2010 for the 2009 music season. This marks the second time the Golden needle award was given to someone who is deceased, Danny Chan, with the first being Tang Ti-sheng in 1986.

## Top 10 song awards

The top 10 songs (十大中文金曲) of 2009 are as follows.
| Song name in Chinese | Artist | Composer | Lyricist |
| 搜神記 | Joey Yung | Christopher Chak | Albert Leung |
| 七百年後 | Eason Chan | Jim Lau | Riley Lam |
| 你瞞我瞞 | Jason Chan | Chan Kwong-Wing | Albert Leung |
| 我的回憶不是我的 | Ocean Hai, Vincy Chan | 朱其民 | Chow Yiu-fai |
| 原來過得很快樂 | Miriam Yeung | Harry Ng Chung Hang | Albert Leung |
| 月亮說 | Ivana Wong | Ivana Wong | Ivana Wong |
| 就算世界無童話 | Janice Vidal | Mark Lui | Albert Leung |
| 年度之歌 | Kay Tse | Christopher Chak | Wyman Wong |
| 地球很危險 | Leo Ku | John Laudon | Albert Leung |
| 如果我是陳奕迅 | Mr. | Alan Po | Dash, Siu Hak |

## Other awards

| Award | Song or album (if available) | Recipient |
| Best prospect award (最有前途新人獎) | - | (gold) Kate Tsui (silver) Hinson Chou (bronze) Jonathan Wong |
| Excellent Mandarin song award (優秀流行國語歌曲獎) | 三人遊 | Khalil Fong, Luke Tsui |
| Outstanding singer award (優秀流行歌手大獎) | - | Leo Ku, Ivana Wong, Joey Yung, Eason Chan, Hins Cheung, Kay Tse, Charlene Choi, Janice Vidal, G.E.M., Raymond Lam, Miriam Yeung, Khalil Fong, Mr. |
| Outstanding female singer award (最優秀女歌手獎) | - | Joey Yung |
| Outstanding male singer award (最優秀男歌手獎) | - | Eason Chan |
| CASH best composer singer award (CASH最佳創作歌手獎) | - | Justin Lo |
| Most improved award (全年最佳進步獎) | - | (gold) G.E.M. (silver) Sherman Chung (bronze) RubberBand |
| Sales award for male artists (全年最高銷量歌手大獎) | - | Eason Chan |
| Sales award for female artist (全年最高銷量歌手大獎) | - | Joey Yung |
| Sales award for group (全年最高銷量歌手大獎) | - | Mr. |
| Best national male artist (全國最佳歌手獎) | - | Eason Chan |
| Best national female artist (全國最佳歌手獎) | - | Joey Yung |
| Best national group (全國最佳歌手獎) | - | Sodagreen |
| Best Chinese song award (全國最佳中文歌曲獎) | Yes & No | Hins Cheung, Chow Yiu-fai |
| International Chinese award (全球華人至尊金曲獎) | 七百年後 | Eason Chan, Lau chung-yin (柳重言), Riley Lam (林若寧) |
| Four channel award (四台聯頒大獎) | - | Mark Lui, Jim Lau, Albert Leung, Joey Yung |
| RTHK Golden needle award (金針獎) | - | Danny Chan |
# James Mathews (Australian politician)

James Mathews (1865 – 16 October 1934) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1906 to 1931, representing the electorate of Melbourne Ports.
Mathews was born in the Victoria Barracks in Melbourne, where his father was regimental tailor, and spent seven years in Sri Lanka as a child when his father was deployed there. He was educated at Smith's school in South Melbourne and became a tailor. He joined the Progressive Political League, a forerunner of the Victorian branch of the Labor Party, in 1892. Mathews went to Sydney in 1893, and became secretary of the Woolloomooloo branch of the Labor Party in the same year; he also organised for the Tailors' Union while in Sydney. Mathews returned to Melbourne in 1898, and worked for the Collins St firm of Haig Bros. before going into business for himself; he was operating a tailoring business in South Melbourne opposite the South Melbourne Post Office at the time of his election. Prior to his election, Mathews also spent six years as the secretary of the South Melbourne branch of the Labor Party, remained involved in the Tailors' Union, and had made two unsuccessful candidacies for the City of South Melbourne council.
Mathews contested the 1903 federal election, but was defeated by incumbent Protectionist Samuel Mauger. Mauger moved to the new seat of Maribyrnong in 1906 and Mathews won the seat in his absence. He was then re-elected nine times, often running unopposed and never polling less than 65% of the primary vote. He was described The Courier-Mail upon his death as "a speaker of great force" and "an apt interjector" in the House. Mathews was always opposed to war and militarism, and campaigned against conscription in the bitter referendums of 1916 and 1917. In 1917, he was one of several political figures prosecuted under the War Precautions Act with having "made false statements of a kind likely to affect the judgment of the electors" in the referendum, but represented himself and was acquitted. Mathews was struggling with serious health issues by the mid-1920s, and retired due to ill health at the 1931 federal election.
He died in October 1934 and was cremated at Fawkner Crematorium and Memorial Park.
# John Keith McDougall

John Keith McDougall (10 August 1867 – 11 April 1957), also known as J. K. McDougall, was an Australian politician, poet and Labor activist.

## Early life

McDougall was born at Learmonth, Victoria to farmer Donald McDougall and Margaret, née Keith. He attended Rossbridge Common School but left school at the age of 13 to assist on the family farm. His education continued informally, however, and began to develop an interest in politics, having rejected the Presbyterian ministry.

## Politics

McDougall joined the Ararat branch of the Political Labor Council in 1903, becoming president in 1904. He stood twice for Ararat Shire Council, succeeding in 1904. In 1906 he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Wannon after a successful campaign targeting the anti-union leanings of the Anti-Socialist sitting member, Arthur Robinson. He rarely spoke in Parliament, but did considerable work for his constituency. McDougall also became associated with King O'Malley and his group of Labor members. McDougall was defeated in Wannon in 1913, largely due to a general swing against Labor and a redistribution, and returned to his farm, running unsuccessfully for Flinders in 1914 and Grampians in 1915 and 1917.

## Later life

McDougall was a prolific contributor to Labor press, denouncing capitalism as well as those Labor members of whom he disapproved, including Andrew Fisher, Chris Watson, Ted Theodore, James Scullin, Billy Hughes and Joseph Lyons. Many of these contributions were submitted in verse; five books of McDougall's verse were published, including The trend of the ages and Grass and gossamer, and other verses (1930).
McDougall's poem The White Man's Burden, which denounced war, was used by the Nationalist Party in the 1919 election as evidence of Labor's contempt for servicemen. Six returned servicemen, stirred by this rhetoric, lured McDougall from his home and left him in an Ararat street having been tarred and feathered. The poem had been written in 1902.
On 3 March 1908 at Richmond, McDougall had married Margaret Ellen McGennisken, who died in 1952. McDougall retired subsequently to write his memoirs, dying at Ararat on 11 April 1957, survived by two sons and a daughter.
# Joseph Hannan

Joseph Francis Hannan (1873 – 14 March 1943) was an Australian politician and trade unionist. Hannan was probably born in Yorkshire, England and emigrated with his family in 1888. He soon became involved in the union movement and was a member of the committee of the Melbourne Trades Hall Council that established the Political Labor Council of Victoria in 1900. In 1903, he married Agnes Theresa Phelan. He became president of the Victorian branch of the Labor Party in 1911.
Hannan stood unsuccessfully against George Fairbairn for the seat of Fawkner at the 1910 election, but defeated him at the 1913 election. He lost the seat at the 1917 election, due to his opposition to conscription. In 1918 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Albert Park, but resigned in 1919 to unsuccessfully contest Fawkner at the 1919 election. In 1924, he was appointed to fill a casual vacancy in the Senate, but was not returned at the 1925 election. He also unsuccessfully contested the assembly seat of Castlemaine and Kyneton in 1927 and Albert Park in 1932, and stood for the Federal seats of Kooyong the 1928 election and Flinders at the 1934 election without success.
After leaving politics Hannan became a commercial traveller and served as vice-president of the South Melbourne Districts Football Club. He was survived by two daughters and a son.
Hannan is buried in the Roman Catholic section of Coburg Cemetery with his wife, daughter Veronica and two infant grandsons. His grave is included in a self-guided heritage walk at the cemetery and information about his life is available on a sign posted at his graveside.
# Marconnelle

Marconnelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France, a suburb of Hesdin 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer.
# Adair Blain

Adair Macalister Blain (21 November 1894 – 28 April 1983) was an Australian politician and soldier. He represented the Division of Northern Territory in the House of Representatives from 1934 to 1949, albeit with limited voting rights. He enlisted in the army during World War II and was captured by the Japanese after the Fall of Singapore, the only serving member of parliament to become a prisoner of war.

## Early life

Born in Inverell, New South Wales, Blain was educated in Perth, Western Australia (he was a foundation student at Perth Modern School when it opened in 1911) and the University of Adelaide and worked as a surveyor in Western Australia.
Following the outbreak of World War I, Blain served as a corporal in the 32nd Battalion of the First Australian Imperial Force in France from 1916 to 1919, during which he was wounded twice. Returning from Europe, Blain worked as a surveyor in Northern Queensland before moving to the Northern Territory in 1929 to become the Darwin area surveyor.

## Politics

Blain's work took him throughout northern Australia, giving him the opportunity to gain a high profile, which he used at the 1934 federal election, when, standing as an independent for the Division of Northern Territory, Blain defeated the incumbent Labor member Harold Nelson.
During the 1934 election campaign Blain promised to resign from parliament if the Northern Territory representative was not granted full voting rights in parliament. He reneged on this promise but continued to campaign for greater Territory control of Northern Territory affairs.
After changing his year of birth to 1897, Blain enrolled in the Army during World War II and served as a sergeant in the 2/12 Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers (part of the ill-fated 8th Division, AIF) and sent to Malaya. Captured by the Japanese following the Fall of Singapore in 1942, Blain was a Prisoner of War, first in Singapore and later in Sandakan, Borneo, until his release in September 1945. During his time as a POW in Borneo he was tortured by the Japanese military police for planning to escape and sentenced to eighteen months in prison. Blain remains the only serving member of the House of Representatives to have been a prisoner of war. Blain returned to Australia, and upon re-entering the House, wearing his uniform, was the subject of a standing ovation from his fellow members. He was then ordered to return to hospital where he spent the next two months recovering before returning to parliament.
Although officially an Independent, Blain worked closely with the Country Party and while he was absent on wartime duties, Blain asked the Country Party member for Barker, Archie Cameron to act on his behalf.
While serving as a POW, Blain was re-elected unopposed to his Northern Territory seat at the 1943 election, and elected again in 1946 before losing his seat at the 1949 election to Labor challenger Jock Nelson (the son of Harold Nelson, who Blain defeated in 1934).

## Later life

Following his defeat, Blain moved to New South Wales to work as a surveyor.
The Northern Territory Electoral division of Blain is named for him.
Actor Brian Blain is his nephew.
# James Hunter (politician)

James Aitchison Johnston Hunter (4 July 1882 – 27 October 1968) was an Australian politician.
Hunter was born at Springburn, near Glasgow, Scotland and migrated with his family to Brisbane in 1884 educated there. He joined the state public service and became an accountant in the Queensland Railways. In 1908, he married Florence Phoebe Nason, who came from a family of pastoralists established near Surat. She predeceased him in 1960 aged 76. In 1912, he set up as a public accountant at Dalby.
Hunter won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Maranoa at a 1921 by-election. In November 1934 he was appointed a minister without portfolio in the third Lyons ministry. He was not reappointed to the ministry after the November 1937 election. In 1936, he cofounded the Queensland Country Party, which replaced the Country and Progressive National Party in Queensland. He retired from parliament ahead of the November 1940 election.
Hunter died at a retirement home in the Brisbane suburb of Sandgate and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# A Man of Integrity

A Man of Integrity (Persian: لِرد, romanized: Lerd) is a 2017 Iranian drama film directed by Mohammad Rasoulof. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival where it won the main prize.
# University of Aden

The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university, founded alongside Sana'a University in 1970. The university is a non-profit public higher education institution located in the metropolis of Aden (population range of 1,000,000-5,000,000 inhabitants). Officially recognized by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Yemen, the University of Aden is a coeducational Yemeni higher education institution. The University of Aden offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorate degrees in several areas of study. The University of Aden also provides academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, sports facilities, and administrative services.

## History

The foundation of the College of Education in 1970 and Nasser's College for Agricultural Sciences in 1972 was the launching point of the University of Aden. The two colleges were under the jurisdiction and authority of the Minister of Education. In 1974 the College of Economics was founded. Every college constitutes an administrative unit. When the necessity arose for the foundation of more colleges, a ministerial decree was issued to form a ministerial committee for the University Town presided over by the prime minister.
On 10 September 1975, statute No. 22 for 1975 was issued pertaining to the foundation of the University of Aden as a scientific establishment. The statute determines the goals of the University of Aden as follows:
* Preparing and qualifying scientific cadres in specializations.
* Performance of scientific researches that serve social and economic development.
* Presentation of technical consultations for various state foundations.
In the year of its foundation, the university had already embraced the following colleges:
* College of Education
* Nasser's College for Agricultural Sciences
* College of Economics
* College of Medicine
From 1975 to 1999 a number of colleges and affiliate colleges were founded:
* College of Law in 1978.
* College of Engineering in 1978.
* College of Education, Zingibar in 1979(Abyan Governorate).
* College of Education, Saber in 1980 (Lahj Governorate).
* College of Education, Mukalla, 1974 (nucleus for Hadhramout University).
* College of Education, Shabwa, 1994.
* College of Education, Yafa', 1998.
* College of Education, Radfan, 1998.
* College of Education, Dhala', 1998.
* College of Education, Lodar, 1998
* College of Oil and Mineralogy, Shabwa, 1996.

## Other events

On 29 December 2015, Islamist gunmen forced the faculties of administrative sciences, law, and engineering to close, citing unacceptable levels of gender integration.
# John McNeill (Australian politician)

John James McNeill (1868 – 14 June 1943) was an Australian politician and trade unionist. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and served two terms in the House of Representatives (1922–1925, 1929–1931), representing the Division of Wannon in Victoria. He was Minister for Health and Minister for Repatriation from 1931 to 1932, holding office in the government of his brother-in-law James Scullin.

## Early life

McNeill was born in Tantanoola, South Australia. After achieving a primary school education, McNeill worked as a shearer and then became a selector at Woosang. He sold his farm to prospect for gold during the Coolgardie, Western Australia gold rush and then returned to Victoria to farm at Macarthur before becoming an organiser for the Australian Workers' Union (AWU) in western Victoria and the Riverina of New South Wales. He married Mary Ann Mills in 1896, but she died in 1905.
McNeill contested the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Glenelg for Australian Labor Party in 1906. In 1908 he tried to farm in Roma, Queensland and then became an AWU organiser in Charleville. From 1913 to 1922 he was secretary of the Victoria-Riverina branch of the AWU. In 1915, he married James Scullin's sister, Catherine.

## Federal Parliament

McNeill narrowly won the seat of Wannon in the House of Representatives in 1922 but was beaten in 1925. He won it back in 1929.
On 2 March 1931, dissatisfaction with the economic performance of the Scullin government and internal rivalries within the Labor Caucus resulted in the Caucus declaring all ministerial positions vacant and subsequently a new ministry was elected. McNeill was elected to cabinet and was allocated the portfolios of Health and Repatriation. He kept these positions until the Scullin government resigned on 6 January 1932. He lost his parliamentary seat at the December 1931 general election.

## Later life

McNeill was the General President of the Australian Workers' Union from 1939 until his death in the Sydney suburb of Coogee of a coronary occlusion. He was survived by his wife and their two sons, and his two sons and a daughter of his first marriage.
# Charles Culley

Charles Ernest Culley CMG (16 April 1877 – 10 June 1949) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and served in the Australian House of Representatives (1928–1931) and Tasmanian House of Assembly (1934–1948). He was an assistant minister in the federal Scullin government and later became a minister in the Tasmanian state government.

## Early life

Culley was born at Broadmarsh, near Brighton, Tasmania and attended primary school. He worked in stables and was occasionally a jockey. He later worked as a miner at Broken Hill, Beaconsfield and Tullah and married Mary Jane Pope, in 1906. He was elected secretary of the Amalgamated Miners' Association in 1912. He moved to Hobart in 1913 and became prominent in the union movement. He was a long-serving secretary of the Builders' Labourers Union and state secretary of the Federated Liquor and Allied Industries Employees' Union of Australia; he was also secretary and president of the Tasmanian Female Confectioners Union and state president of the Australian Textile Workers Union. He was president of the Hobart Trades Hall Council for most of the period from 1934 to 1944 and also served as president of the state Labor Party.

## Early political career

Culley was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison for the Australian Labor Party at the 1922 election. He lost his seat in the 1928 state election, but won the federal seat of Denison at the 1928 federal election. When Joseph Lyons resigned from the Scullin Ministry in March 1931, Culley became Assistant Minister for Transport and War Service Homes, but in June he resigned in protest at cabinet's support for the fiscally-conservative Premiers' Plan to deal with the Great Depression. He lost his seat at the 1931 election.

## Return to state politics

In 1934, Culley was elected to the state seat of Denison. He was chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works from 1934 to 1943. He was Minister for Mines from 1942 to 1943 and then Chief Secretary and Minister for Transport. In 1946, he did not seek re-election to the ministry due to his poor health and he retired from parliament in August 1948.
Culley was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1947. He died at the Hobart suburb of New Town in 1949; a state funeral was held at St David's' Cathedral and he was cremated at the Cornelian Bay Crematorium. He was survived by his wife, a daughter and four sons.
# William Long (Australian politician)

William John Long (18 June 1885 – 3 March 1957) was an Australian politician.
Born in Newcastle, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a boilermaker at the Eveleigh Railway Workshops for fifteen years and a member of the Federated Boilermakers Society. He was the unsuccessful Labor candidate for Botany at the 1925 state election and for Nepean at the 1927 state election.
He was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Lang at the 1928 federal election, defeating long-serving Nationalist MP and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives Elliot Johnson. Long held the seat until his own defeat in 1931.
He made a final bid for public office at the 1944 state election, when he unsuccessfully contested the Parramatta as an independent. He died in 1957.
# Sam Brunelli

Samuel Aldino Brunelli (born December 13, 1943) is a former American football offensive lineman who played six seasons with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Colorado State College and attended Weldon Valley High School in Weldona, Colorado.