OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niko de Weymann

Niko de Weymann (born September 6, 1984) is an American musical industry executive, artist, luthier, engineer, historian, philanthropist and since 2015, the current president of Weymann guitars.
He was an early contributor and founder for the world's first musical related Non-Governmental Organization NGO called IMIRAD the International Musical Instrument Registry and Database, presently serving as custodian & historian.

## Early life

Niko de Weymannn was born & raised in the suburbs of Philadelphia (Wilmington, Delaware). At a young age, he was highly involved in both TaeKwonDo, Mixed Martial Arts and Brazilian jiu-jitsu. From 1992 to 2002, Niko received mentoring by Grand Master Rocky Farley of Baltimore and the Gracie family of Brazil. In 1996 and 1997, de Weymann was inducted into the Martial Arts Hall of Fame, earning distinction as the top international competitor (per '96, '97 calendar year).

## Education

De Weymann briefly attended West Virginia University, having received a partial scholarship for Track & Field, specializing in Pole Vault and 100 metres dash. In 2002/2003, due to Title IX complications, West Virginia University canceled the mens track program, ultimately eliminating Niko from scholarship and ultimately, attendance. By last moment default, de Weymann applied to the University of Delaware and enrolled into the 2003/2004 semester, transitioning away from athletics and beginning his pursuit of entrepreneurship, leadership, business and public policy undergraduate studies.

## Career

In the late 1990s into 2002, de Weymann developed an internet based, social utility that assisted musicians in tracking their lost and stolen instruments. The platform would eventually evolve into an international coalition known as the International Musical Instrument Registry and Database (IMIRAD); the world's first scientific Non-Governmental Organization facilitating the advancement & preservation of musical artifacts, instruments & specialty services for fellow musicians.
# PKS 1622-297

PKS 1622-297 is a blazar located in the constellation of Scorpius. It is one of the brightest objects of its type in the gamma ray region. It has a redshift of (z) 0.815. This blazar was first discovered as a compact astronomical radio source in 1970 by astronomers who were conducting interferometer observations and identified with an optical counterpart in 1984. In addition, the radio spectrum of the source appears flat, making it a flat-spectrum radio quasar (FRSQ).

## Description

PKS 1622-297 produced a powerful gamma ray outburst in June and July 1995. This was detected by Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) in the year 1995, where its outburst in the energy range above 100 MeV lasted for a period of five weeks. However no presence of MeV emission was detected. A major flare in PKS 1622-297 was observed by EGRET, and lasted around two days. Subsequent optical observations in 1996 and 1997 as well as three nights in 2001, showed the source is much fainter. Two other flares were detected in March 2010 and July 2014.
A three-week radio, optical and X-ray campaign was conducted on PKS 1622–297 by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer as well as the University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory and optical telescopes at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. Results indicated the object was a weak X-ray emitter and was also redder during its bright optical flux state.
Radio images made of the object via Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations showed the source having an elongated structure towards the west on parsec scales. Three components are found in a form of a bright core and two weak jet components showing superluminal motion reaching up to 12.1 h$^{−1}$ c. There is a jet along the position angle of 69°, made up of a prominent component 15 mas from the core with a diffused structure extending out to 30 mas. However a VLBI Space Observatory Programme (VSOP) image shows it having a weak component and a strong core. In an Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) imaging at 4.8 GHz, the source has a bright core with strong extended emission in form of two components. These components are placed in equal angular distances on sides of the core and of similar brightness and sizes.
The supermassive black hole in PKS 1622-297 is estimated to be 8 x 10$^8$ M$_ʘ$ with the limit of the Schwarzschild radius being Rg > 2.5 x 10$^{14}$ centimeters.
# Tefera Mamo

Brigadier General Tefera Mamo (Amharic: ተፈራ ማሞ) is an Ethiopian military officer who was subjected to multiple imprisonments during the EPRDF and then the Prosperity Party regime.
Tefera has served the Ethiopian army from the Ethiopian Civil War, and became vocal supporter of Amhara people rights due to their prejudice in the Ethiopian politics. After prime minister Abiy Ahmed came to power, Tefera was appointed as the commander of the Amhara Regional Special Force by the then Amhara Region president Agegnehu Teshager in July 2021. Tefera vowed to join Fano militia after the war in Amhara broke out in 2023.

## Life and career

Brigadier General Tefera Mamo was born in Lalibela in Wollo Province. During the Ethiopian Civil War, Tefera joined the TPLF army to combat the Derg regime and subsequently served in the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) during EPRDF government. While there, Tefera has been subjected to arrest by TPLF officials for alleged coup against prime minister Meles Zenawi. He was vocal critic of Amhara persecution in Ethiopia during TPLF rule. During Abiy Ahmed premiership, Tefera's charge was pardoned in 2018 as a result of Abiy's political reforms.
In July 2021, the then Amhara Region president Agegnehu Teshager named Tefera as the commander of the Amhara Regional Special Force. Tefera was disappeared from the public sight that was speculated due to leg injuries from gunshot wound and sought medical treatment abroad. On 18 May 2022, he was arrested by security force in Addis Ababa, possibly said to have been abducted, during interview with Feteh amidst crackdowns against Amhara people.
In June 2022, the Amhara Supreme Court released him from prison. Amidst in the War in Amhara, on 1 July 2024, Tefera made speech in a video footage declaring his allegiance to Fano and called Amhara and its supporters to mobilize with the group.
# Ardal North Cup

The Ardal North Cup is a football knockout tournament involving teams who play in the tier three Ardal North East and North West Leagues, administered by the Football Association of Wales.

## Competition history

The first season of the competition was meant to be the 2020–21 season but the competition was cancelled due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The 2021–22 season saw Caersws crowned as the competition's inaugural winners, beating Mold Alexandra.

## Past winners
### 2020s

* 2020–21: – No competition
* 2021–22: – Caersws
* 2022–23: – Denbigh Town
* 2023–24: – Holyhead Hotspur
* 2024–25: –

## Details of competition finals

| Season | Winners | Score | Runners-Up | Date | Other Info |
| 2021–22 | Caersws | 1-0 | Mold Alexandra | 7 May 2022 | Game played at Penycae FC |
| 2022–23 | Denbigh Town | 6-1 | Bow Street | 20 May 2023 | Game played at Caersws FC |
| 2023–24 | Holyhead Hotspur | 2-1 | Flint Mountain | 30 May 2024 | Game played at Bala Town FC |

## Number of times by winning clubs since 2020s

* Caersws – 1 win
* Denbigh Town – 1 win
* Holyhead Hotspur – 1 win
# St. Johann im Pongau District

The Bezirk St. Johann im Pongau is an administrative district (Bezirk) in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria, and congruent with the Pongau region.
Area of the district is 1,755.37 km$^2$, with a population of 77,872 (May 15, 2001), and population density 44 persons per km$^2$. Administrative center of the district is St. Johann im Pongau.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 25 municipalities, three of them are towns, and seven of them are market towns.

### Towns

* Bischofshofen (10,087)
* Radstadt (4,710)
* St. Johann im Pongau (10,260)

### Market towns

* Altenmarkt im Pongau (3,486)
* Bad Hofgastein (6,727)
* Großarl (3,634)
* St. Veit im Pongau (3,330)
* Schwarzach im Pongau (3,526)
* Wagrain (3,127)
* Werfen (3,085)

### Municipalities

* Bad Gastein (5,838)
* Dorfgastein (1,649)
* Eben im Pongau (2,005)
* Filzmoos (1,352)
* Flachau (2,625)
* Forstau (515)
* Goldegg (2,216)
* Hüttau (1,555)
* Hüttschlag (974)
* Kleinarl (743)
* Mühlbach am Hochkönig (1,629)
* Pfarrwerfen (2,174)
* St. Martin am Tennengebirge (1,406)
* Untertauern (453)
* Werfenweng (766)
(population numbers May 15, 2001)

## Tourist attractions

* Liechtensteinklamm
# X41

X41 may refer to:

## Consumer electronics

* Ear Force X41, a headset
* NetVista X41, a personal computer
* ThinkPad X41, a notebook computer

## Other uses

* X-41 (yacht)
* Mission X-41, an episode of television series Joe 90
* Red Express X41 line, a bus route in the United Kingdom
* X-41 Common Aero Vehicle, an American spaceplane
# 1854 Treaty Authority

The 1854 Treaty Authority is an inter-tribal natural resource management organization committed to protecting and implementing the off-reservation hunting, fishing, and gathering rights for the Bois Forte Band of Chippewa and the Grand Portage Band of Chippewa in the lands ceded to the United States government under the Treaty of La Pointe.
Based out of Duluth, Minnesota, 1854 Treaty Authority's policy is set by the Board of Commissioners composed of the tribal chairperson from each member tribe or a designee. 1854 Treaty Authority has four divisions including Administration, Resource Management, Education and Outreach, and Conservation Enforcement.

## History

In 1985, The Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa filed suit in U.S. District Court seeking a declaratory judgment that the 1854 Treaty of La Pointe reserved the Band's right to hunt and fish in the 1854 Treaty-Ceded Territory free of state regulation. The other Bands that signed the treaty and resided in the territory (Fond du Lac Band, Bois Forte Band) subsequently joined the lawsuit. By 1988, an out of court settlement was negotiated, resulting in a memorandum of agreement between the bands and the State of Minnesota in which their treaty rights were confirmed.
To enforce the regulations outlined in the agreement, in 1988, the Tri-Band Authority was established to implement the agreement and was governed by a Board of Directors, which consisted of the duly elected officials of each of the Grand Portage, Bois Forte, and the Fond du Lac Bands. However, in 1989, Fond du Lac (who is now a party to the Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission) withdrew from the agreement. The Tri-Band Authority then became the 1854 Authority and was subsequently renamed in 2006 to the 1854 Treaty Authority. Today, they continue to implement the agreement for the Grand Portage and Bois Forte Bands.

## Coverage areas

* Grand Portage Fishing Zone of Minnesota's portion of the 1842 Treaty of La Pointe-ceded Territory (7 Stat. 591)
* 1854 Treaty of La Pointe-ceded Territory (10 Stat. 1109)—Co-managed with the Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission
* 1866 Treaty of Washington (Bois Forte band of Chippewa Indians)-ceded territory (14 Stat. 765)—No hunting, fishing or gathering, but cultural resources are reviewed and enforced.

## Issues

The 1854 Treaty Authority has advocated the restoration of Big Rice Lake and monitors the growth of wild rice plants there.

## Member tribes

* Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
* Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (former member)
* Grand Portage Band of Chippewa
# Red Devil (interurban)

The Red Devil was a high-speed interurban streetcar built by the Cincinnati Car Company for the Cincinnati and Lake Erie Railroad (C&LE) in 1929–1930. They saw service throughout Ohio in the 1930s. After the failure of the C&LE in 1939 they saw service with the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway (CRANDIC) and the Lehigh Valley Transit Company. Several have been preserved.

## Design

The management of the newly-formed interurban Cincinnati and Lake Erie Railroad wanted to replace its heavy and aging interurban coaches with new ones that would be lighter, lower, passenger comfortable, and power efficient. C&LE staff worked with the Cincinnati Car Company to design what came to be called "The Red Devils." These interurban cars were among the first to be constructed partially with aluminum. The frame was steel and the body panels were aluminum. They had leather bucket seats, a luggage compartment, toilet, subdued lighting, and up to 44 seats depending upon format.
This construction ultimately proved to have some weaknesses. The riveting of aluminum plates to a steel frame produced an electrolytic reaction that gave rise to corrosion in the side panels and the front and rear dashers. The C&LE eventually replaced some of the aluminum panels with steel. The cars featured Art deco styling and a distinctive bright red paint scheme. Half of the cars were delivered as parlor cars with first class living room style lighting and seating in the rear.

## Service

The Red Devil's top design speed was 90 mph (145 km/h). but in scheduled operation with frequent stops, side of road track location, and rough track, it did not run this fast. Not only was it the fastest interurban car design of its time, it outpaced even the fastest conventional train in commercial traffic, the 80 mph (129 km/h) Cheltenham Spa Express and was almost as fast as the German 160 km/h (99 mph) Fliegender Hamburger, which was inaugurated in 1933. (see Land speed record for rail vehicles#Scheduled trains).
The Red Devils ran Cincinnati to Dayton, then to Toledo, and finally to Detroit, a trip close to 270 miles in length.
In 1930, a race was organized between a Red Devil and an airplane. The publicity stunt's result was that the interurban car ran at 97 mph (156 km/h) – and won.
Competition with the growing population of automobiles riding on a constantly expanding paved state highway system plus the devastating negative financial impact of the Depression led to a decline in C&LE passenger business starting in the early 1930s and continuing through the rest of the decade. The C&LE's freight business, which eventually was supporting the C&LE, collapsed when its last interchange partner, the Toledo to Cleveland Lake Shore Electric interurban, went out of business in 1938. The C&LE ceased operation in 1939. and the innovative Red Devils were sold after abandonment: six to the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway (CRANDIC) and thirteen to the Lehigh Valley Transit Company.
# Antony Iannarilli

Antony Iannarilli (born 18 December 1990) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie C Group C club Avellino.

## Club career

On 15 May 2021, Iannarilli played his 100 match for Ternana Calcio, against Como 1907 for Supercoppa di Serie C.
# We're Here Because We're Here

We're Here Because We're Here may refer to:
* We're Here Because We're Here (album), by the band Anathema
* We're Here Because We're Here (art event), commemorating the 100th anniversary of the first day of the Battle of the Somme, on 1 July 2016
* "We're Here Because We're Here", song sung in the World War I trenches to the tune of "Auld Lang Syne".
# Kuma–Manych Depression

The Kuma–Manych depression (Russian: Кумо–Манычская впадина, romanized: Kumo–Manychskaya vpadina) is a geological depression in southwestern Russia that separates the Russian Plain to the north from Ciscaucasia to the south. It is named after the Kuma and Manych rivers.

## Geography

Kuma–Manych depression is sometimes regarded as a definition for the natural boundary between Asia and Europe.
The Rostov Nature Reserve is located within the depression.
# Elizabeth Whitlock

Elizabeth Whitlock (née Kemble; 2 April 1761, Warrington, Lancashire – 27 February 1836, Addlestone) was an English actress, a member of the Kemble family of actors. She made her first appearance on the stage in 1783. In 1785 she married Charles E. Whitlock, went with him to America, and played with much success there. She seems to have retired about 1807. Her sister was actress Sarah Siddons.
# Enrique Estévez

Enrique Eloy Estévez Boero (born 12 July 1983) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as Minister of the Environment and Climate Change of Santa Fe Province, under Governor Maximiliano Pullaro. From 2019 to 2023, he was a National Deputy representing Santa Fe Province. He is a member of the member of the Socialist Party.
Estévez made a career within the Socialist Party in Santa Fe before being elected to the City Council of Rosario in 2015. He was Secretary General of the Socialist Party Youth and currently serves as Secretary General of the Santa Fe chapter of the Socialist Party.

## Early and personal life

Enrique Eloy Estévez Boero was born on 12 July 1983 in Rosario. His father was Guillermo Estévez Boero, a prominent Socialist politician and co-founder of the Popular Socialist Party.

## Political career

Estévez's political career began in the Socialist Party Youth. By 2013, he was secretary general of the Juventud Socialista, the party's youth wing. Estévez ran for a seat in the Rosario City Council in the 2015 municipal election, as part of the Progressive, Civic and Social Front list. The list was the most voted in the city, and Estévez was elected.
In 2016, Estévez was elected Secretary General of the Santa Fe Socialist Party. He was re-elected for a second mandate in 2021, with 68.8% of the vote.
At the 2019 legislative election, Estévez was the first candidate in the Federal Consensus list to the Chamber of Deputies. The list was the third-most voted, with 10.00% of the vote, and only Estévez was elected.
As a national deputy, Estévez formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Cooperative Affairs and NGOs, Education, Labour Legislation, Women and Diversity, and Petitions, Powers and Norms. Estévez was a supporter of the legalization of abortion in Argentina. He voted in favor of the 2020 Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bill, in line with the historic position of the Socialist Party.
# Screen Award for Best Music Director

The Screen Award for Best Music Director is chosen by a distinguished panel of judges from the Indian Bollywood film industry and the winners are announced in January. Frequent winners include A. R. Rahman (5 times), Pritam (4 times), Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy (3 times), Anu Malik, Rajesh Roshan and Nadeem-Shravan (2 times each). A.R. Rahman (2008–10) has won the award thrice in a row.

## Multiple wins

| Wins | Recipient |
| 5 | A. R. Rahman |
| 4 | Pritam |
| 3 | Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy |
| 2 | Nadeem-Shravan, Rajesh Roshan, Anu Malik, Ankit Tiwari |

## Winners

| Year | Music Director | Film |
| 1995 | R. D. Burman | 1942: A Love Story |
| 1996 | Rajesh Roshan | Karan Arjun |
| 1997 | Nadeem-Shravan | Raja Hindustani |
| 1998 | Nadeem-Shravan | Pardes |
| 1999 | Jatin–Lalit | Kuch Kuch Hota Hai |
| 2000 | A. R. Rahman | Taal |
| 2001 | Rajesh Roshan | Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai |
| 2002 | Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy | Dil Chahta Hai |
| 2003 | Ismail Darbar | Devdas |
| 2004 | Anu Malik Himesh Reshammiya | LOC Kargil Tere Naam |
| 2005 | Anu Malik | Main Hoon Na |
| 2006 | Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy | Bunty Aur Babli |
| 2007 | Vishal Bhardwaj | Omkara |
| 2008 | A. R. Rahman | Guru |
| 2009 | A. R. Rahman | Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na |
| 2010 | A. R. Rahman | Delhi 6 |
| 2011 | Sajid–Wajid Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy | Dabangg My Name Is Khan |
| 2012 | A. R. Rahman | Rockstar |
| 2013 | Pritam | Barfi! |
| 2014 | Pritam | Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani |
| 2015 | Mithoon & Ankit Tiwari | Ek Villain |
| 2016 | Amaal Mallik, Ankit Tiwari, Meet Bros Anjjan | Roy |
| 2017 | Pritam | Ae Dil Hai Mushkil |
| 2018 | Pritam | Dangal |
| 2019 | Amit Trivedi | Manmarziyaan |
# Alberto Gollán

Alberto Gollán (born February 24, 1918 – November 24, 2014 ) was an Argentine media businessman from Rosario, province of Santa Fe. He was the head of Televisión Litoral S.A., the largest media conglomerate in Argentina outside Buenos Aires, which includes the local TV channel Canal 3, and the radio stations LT2 (Radio Dos), FM Vida, and Radio Cataratas. Gollán started Televisión Litoral S.A. in 1965.
Gollán was the mayor of Rosario for four months, between 18 May and 23 September 1971, during the military dictatorship presided by Alejandro Agustín Lanusse.
After the coup d'état of 1976 that deposed Isabel Perón and started the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, he continued to support the military government. In a reception held on 28 December 1976 in the Officers' Mess, Gollán spoke to Commander of the 2nd Army Corps Leopoldo Galtieri in the name of the press: "We are proud to be able to stand by you and the force you represent in the task you are undertaking. We the journalists will always support this labor."
Through Televisión Litoral, Gollán started in 1977 the Ibero-American Advertising Festival (Festival Iberoamericano de Publicidad, or FIAP), which has continued to be celebrated annually, with the participation of producers from Spain, Portugal and several Latin American countries.
On 15 March 2005 Gollán was awarded an honorary membership of the Order of the British Empire, which was delivered by British Ambassador John Hughes, "for his service, because he is a friend of the British Embassy and visitors". Gollán is the First Vice-Deacon of the Consular Corps of Rosario and the Honorary Consul of the United Kingdom.
# Krystyna Strusiówna

Krystyna Strusiówna (1605-1647), was a Polish noblewoman. She became infamous for the great scandal of 1625, in which she committed incest by marrying her nephew Adam Kalinowskim and eloped with him.
# Alan M. Wilner

Alan M. Wilner (born January 26, 1937) is an American lawyer and jurist who served as a judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, from Baltimore County, Maryland.

## Early life and education

Wilner was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Baltimore City College and Johns Hopkins University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1958 and a Master of Arts in Liberal Studies degree in 1966. He earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1962.

## Career

Wilner first entered the state court system as a judge on the Court of Special Appeals in 1977. He served on this court until 1990, and was chief judge from November 1990 to November 1996.
In 1996 he was appointed to the Maryland Court of Appeals; he retired in January 2007 on reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70.
# ABU Song Festival

ABU Song Festival may refer to:
# Tamsweg District

Bezirk Tamsweg is an administrative district (Bezirk) in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the Lungau region (German pronunciation: ). The administrative centre of the district is Tamsweg.

## Geography

The area of the Lungau plateau is 1,019.65 km$^2$, with a population of 20,437 (Jan. 1, 2023), and population density 20 persons per km$^2$. It is located within the Central Eastern Alps, confined by the Hohe Tauern (High Tauern) range in the west, the Niedere Tauern (Low Tauern) in the north, and the Gurktal Alps (Nock Mountains) in the south.
The region is separated from the Salzburg Pongau region by the Radstädter Tauern Pass crossing the Niedere Tauern. In the south, the Katschberg Pass road leads to the neighbouring state of Carinthia. Since 1974, the Tauern Autobahn underpasses both ranges via the Tauern Road Tunnel and the Katschberg Tunnel. In the east, the upper river Mur, originating near Muhr, flows towards Murau in Styria, accompanied by the narrow-gauge Taurach Railway and the Mur Valley Railway.
Beside some pastoral economy, Lungau largely depends on tourism.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 15 municipalities, four of them are market towns.

### Market towns

* Mariapfarr (2,475)
* Mauterndorf (1,609)
* St. Michael im Lungau (3,539)
* Tamsweg (5,757)

### Municipalities

* Göriach (345)
* Lessach (547)
* Muhr (489)
* Ramingstein (1,040)
* St. Andrä im Lungau (748)
* St. Margarethen im Lungau (761)
* Thomatal (356)
* Tweng (239)
* Unternberg (1,043)
* Weißpriach (307)
* Zederhaus (1,182)
(population numbers Jan. 1, 2023)