OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scapular of Our Lady of Walsingham

The Scapular of Our Lady of Walsingham is an Anglican devotional scapular associated with those who venerate Our Lady of Walsingham.
This Anglican devotional scapular was most likely developed independently, although it may be historically related to the Theatine Blue Scapular.
In some cells of the Society of Our Lady of Walsingham, Christians who complete their investiture receive this sacramental. Although the Society of Our Lady of Walsingham and the Associates is Anglican, it is ecumenical in its outlook and thus allows any baptized Christian to join its ranks.
# Joe Jones

Joe Jones may refer to:

## Art and entertainment

* Joe Jones (artist) (1909–1963), American painter, muralist, and lithographer
* Jo Jones (1911–1985), American swing era jazz drummer
* Philly Joe Jones (1923–1985), American modern jazz drummer
* Joe Jones (singer) (1926–2005), American rhythm and blues singer and composer
* Joe Jones (Fluxus musician) (1934–1993), American avant-garde musician associated with Fluxus
* Boogaloo Joe Jones (born 1940), American jazz guitarist who first recorded as Joe Jones

## Sports

* Joe Jones (footballer) (1887–1941), Welsh international footballer who also played for Stoke, Crystal Palace and Coventry
* Joe Jones (rugby) (1916–1974), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer of the 1930s and 1940s
* Joe Jones (baseball) (1941–2023), American professional baseball coach and manager
* Joe Jones (cyclist) (born 1944), Canadian Olympic cyclist
* Joe Jones (defensive end) (born 1948), American football player for the NFL's Cleveland Browns
* Joe Jones (tight end) (born 1962), American football player for the NFL's Indianapolis Colts
* Joe Jones (basketball) (born 1965), current head men's basketball coach at Boston University
* Joe Jones (rugby union) (born 1995), Welsh rugby union player
# SD Croatia Berlin

SD Croatia Berlin is a German football club from Berlin.

## History

The club was founded in 1972 as the ethnically Croatian side NK Croatia Berlin and was renamed NK Hajduk Berlin in 1985. The association continued to grow through the late 1980s, merging with SC Bratstvo 1971 Berlin to become SC Bratstvo-Hajduk Berlin in 1987. The following year a number of smaller clubs (NK Livno, NK Velebit, NK Dinamo) came into the fold until finally a 14 January 1989 merger with SV Croatia 1987 Berlin spawned the present-day club.
SD Croatia Berlin became the first Croatian club in Germany to reach third-tier competition when it was promoted to the Regionalliga Nordost after their 1998 Oberliga Nordost, Staffel Nord (IV) championship. SD Croatia Berlin spent only a single season at that level before suffering a series of relegations. They slipped to the Verbandsliga Berlin (V) in 2001, through the Landesliga Berlin (VI) in 2003, to the Bezirksliga Berlin (VII). In 2005 it rose back to the Landesliga, the seventh level since 2008, and returned to the Bezirksliga in 2010. Three successive promotions after three years in the Bezirksliga put them back in the Berlin-Liga (VI).
SD Croatia Berlin competed in the Croatian World Club Championship in 2007.

## Honours

The club's honours:

### Football

* NOFV-Oberliga Nord
** Champions: 1998
* Verbandsliga Berlin
** Champions: 1996
* Berliner Landespokal
** Runners-up: 1994
* Landesliga Berlin Staffel 2
** Champions: 2015
* Bezirksliga Berlin Staffel 1
** Champions: 2013

## Other departments

SD Croatia Berlin has its futsal team. It participated in both the domestic and continental competitions.

### Futsal honours

* DFB Futsal Cup
** Winners: 2010, 2011

#### UEFA club competitions record

| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Result | Venue |
| 2010/11 | UEFA Futsal Cup | Preliminary round | Ararat | – | Nicosia |
| 2010/11 | UEFA Futsal Cup | Preliminary round | Levski Sofia Zapad | – | Nicosia |
| 2010/11 | UEFA Futsal Cup | Preliminary round | Anzhi Tallinn | – | Nicosia |
| 2011/12 | UEFA Futsal Cup | Preliminary round | Ilves FS | 4–8 | Perth |
| 2011/12 | UEFA Futsal Cup | Preliminary round | Perth Saltires | 3–1 | Perth |
| 2011/12 | UEFA Futsal Cup | Preliminary round | Bajo Pivljanin | 6–9 | Perth |
# Second Skin (John Course and mrTimothy album)

Second Skin is a remix album by Australian musicians John Course & mrTimothy, best known for their Ministry Of Sound compilations. The album, featuring Katie Noonan's vocals, is a remix project from her 2007 album Skin.
Noonan says: "The dance album project Second Skin was another fun element to this album – the chance to explore these tunes well and truly out of their comfort zone in the dance world – and for me to re-record all the lead vocals (in a day!)"
The album debuted and peaked at number 19 on ARIA Dance Chart on 28 April 2008.

## Reviews

Pete Dillon of SameSame said; "With programming/mixing from Mr Timothy and John Course, Noonan’s beautifully feminine voice sits fabulously over some acoustic and electric guitar sounds and some wicked dance beats. With a sound similar to Morcheeba and Moloko, this is the music you want on when you are zipping around the house with a dust cloth or mop. It has been spinning while I have entertained dinner guests and works just as nicely." Adding "This is a highly recommended disc and one that should be in all those collections that have some great vocally based funky electro sounds."
Waterfront said: "John Course and MrTimothy have captured the sensual and uplifting essence of Skin while introducing a house, funk beat - and the result is the refreshingly ambient remixed album."

## Track listing

* "Who Are You?" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 5:36
* "Logic" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 5:20
* "Time to Begin" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 5:19
* "One Step" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 4:11
* "Love's My Song for You" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 4:20
* "Return" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 3:58
* "A Little Smile" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 4:23
* "Bluebird" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 6:05
* "Little Boy Man" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 3:04
* "Sunshine" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 4:44
* "Home" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 4:57
* "Send Out a Little Man" (Electro Funk Lovers Mix) - 3:50

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 21 April 2008 | CD digital download | Warner Music Australia | 5144275012 |
# Revel Fox

Revel Albert Ellis Fox GCOB (20 September 1924 – 13 December 2004) was a South African avant-garde architect. Founder of Revel Fox and Partners.

## Life

Revel Fox was born in Durban in 1924, in the family of Albert John Charles Fox, a customs officer, and Ivy Priscilla Ellis. By the time he had graduated from Durban Boys' High School World War II had broken out and he wanted to join the army. After 18 months of studying architecture, he enlisted and was sent to Italy as part of the Special Service Battalion. After the War, Revel Fox returned to the University of Cape Town earning a degree in B Arch in 1948 (Honoris Causa) conferred on him by two universities, the University of Natal (1993) and the University of Cape Town (2001). After graduating from the university he worked in the then Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and in Anders Tengbom's office in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1952 he returned to South Africa, and set up practice in Worcester in the Western Cape, opened practice in the Cape in 1953. In Worcester, he was involved in number of restoration projects.
From 1960 to 1963 he was listed as an assistant lecturer in the staff registers of the University of Cape Town. He obtained the degree of master of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Cape Town in 1969. From 1973 to 1975 Fox was the president of the Cape Provincial Institute of Architects, 1998 and 1999 he served as Chair of the Council of the University of Cape Town. Revel Fox had been a member of Advisory Board of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment at the University of Cape Town.
Fox was known for opposing the apartheid regime and he was invited to join the delegation which went to Dakar in 1987 to meet with representatives of the then exiled African National Congress.

## Awards

* Gold Medal Award from the Institute of South African Architects, 1977.
* South African National Monuments Council's Gold Medal, 1994.
* Sophia Gray Laureate, 1997.
* The Order of the Baobab in Silver 26 April 2005 for Lifelong contribution to the advancement of architecture in South Africa.

## Books

* Fox, Revel, Fox, Justin & Kotze, Paul. 1998. Revel Fox: reflections on the making of space. Cape Town: Rustica Press.
# David H. Chafey Jr.

David H. Chafey Jr. is a business executive and the current chairman of the board of the Puerto Rico Government Development Bank. Before the GDB, Chafey was the Chief Operating Officer of Popular, Inc. and former President of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico. Chafey is a member of the Caribbean Business Hall of Fame in recognition of him being named one of Puerto Rico's Top Ten Business Leaders for the fifth year in a row in 2008.

## Career

Chafey began his career at Banco Popular in 1980 as vice president of the Investment Division and became senior vice president of the Investment Group in 1985. He was appointed CFO in 1990, in charge of the Financial Management Group, senior executive vice president in charge of Retail Banking Group in 1995, and president of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico in 2004. In 2009, he was appointed president and chief operating officer of Popular, Inc. serving in such capacity until 2010.
He currently serves on the Board of Directors of Triple S Management, Indulac and the Puerto Rico Dairy Industry Development Fund, and is chairman of the board for the Puerto Rico Open a PGA Tour tournament.
During his career he has served on numerous boards of directors, including Popular, Inc., VISA Latin American and Caribbean, and VISA International. He has been chairman of the Board of the Puerto Rico Telephone Company, Grupo Guayacán, the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico and several investment funds. He also served in the Board of Directors of family corporations in the Dominican Republic and México.
Mr. Chafey is a board member of San Jorge's Children Foundation and of Colegio San Ignacio's Advisory Committee and served as trustee for Fairfield University and the Ponce School of Medicine.

## Education

Chafey received his bachelor's degree in finance from the Fairfield University Dolan School of Business and master of business administration from the New York University Stern School of Business.
# People with Significant Control

People with Significant Control (PSC) is a business and corporate term used in the United Kingdom to identify key people within a company. The term was introduced on 6 April 2016 as part of the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015. Schedule 3 to the Act covers the details about maintenance of the PSC register.
Under UK law it is a legal obligation to register the names, date of birth, home and work addresses, manner of control and other details of PSC with the government via Companies House. Once the PSC's identity has been verified they will then be added to the public list, available on the Companies House website.
On 26 June 2017, the law was amended to remove an exemption for companies listed on markets such as the Alternative Investment Market, and to bring Scottish limited partnerships and Scottish general partnerships into scope.

## Qualifying as a PSC

In order to qualify as a person with significant control under UK law and government guidelines, someone needs to meet the following criteria:
* You may reside in any nation as long as you can provide official government issues photo ID and proof of address.
* You must own more than 25% of the company shares or...
* You must control more than 25% of the company's voting rights or...
* You must be directly responsible for a significant segment or activity of the company i.e. Chairman of the board, CFO, CEO, COO, Vice President etc. or...
* You must control or contribute to at least 25% of the company's finance or...
* You must have direct control and/persuasion over significant proportions of primary business activities.
A PSC may be a director, board member or registered as a PSC in their own right.

## Filing PSC information

New companies file a statement of initial significant control to Companies House alongside the other documents required to incorporate the company. Existing companies deliver this information annually to the public register when making a Confirmation Statement.
Companies must enter any changes to PSC information on the company’s own PSC register within 14 days. They must then file the information at Companies House within a further 14 days, where it will be entered on the public register. Companies that have elected to keep their PSC register at Companies House must file the information about any changes with Companies House within 14 days.

## Examples

As of January 2023, Esso UK Ltd. is listed as having one person with significant control, its American-registered owner, Exxon Mobil Corporation. Tesco plc is "exempt from keeping a PSC register as it has voting shares admitted to trading on a UK regulated market", reflecting a change in legal requirements effective from 18 June 2018.
# 1883 Ipswich by-election

The 1883 by-election for Ipswich was held when the sitting Conservative MP Thomas Clement Cobbold died. It was won by the previous Liberal MP for Ipswich, Henry Wyndham West. The unsuccessful conservative candidate was William Thomas Charley.
1883 Ipswich by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Henry Wyndham West | 3,266 | 53.7 | +3.7 |
| | Conservative | William Thomas Charley | 2,816 | 46.3 | −3.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 450 | 7.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,082 | 76.9 | −5.6 (est) |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,914 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +3.8 | |
# Iryna Maystruk

Iryna Maystruk (Ukrainian: Ірина Майструк; born October 23, 1987) is a Ukrainian former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. Maystruk qualified for the women's 200 m breaststroke at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by eclipsing a FINA B-cut of 2:32.85 from the European Junior Championships in Lisbon, Portugal. She challenged seven other swimmers in heat three, including top medal favorite Anne Poleska of Germany. She raced to sixth place by nearly 11 seconds behind winner Poleska in 2:37.42. Maystruk failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed twenty-ninth overall in the preliminaries.
# Chronology of continents

A continent is a large geographical region defined by the continental shelves and the cultures on the continent. In the modern day, there are seven continents. However, there have been more continents throughout history. Vaalbara was the first supercontinent. Europe is the newest continent. Geologists have predicted that certain continents will appear, these being Pangaea Proxima, Novopangaea, Aurica, and Amasia.

## List of Continents

| Name | Era | Time before present |
| Vaalbara | Eoarchean | 3.6-2.7 Ga |
| Ur | Paleoarchean | 3.1 Ga |
| Kenorland | Neoarchean | 2.7 Ga |
| Arctica | Neoarchean | 2.565 Ga |
| Columbia | Paleoproterozoic | 2.1-1.5 Ga |
| Atlantica | Paleoproterozoic | 2.0 Ga |
| Nena | Paleoproterozoic | 1.9 Ga |
| Baltica | Paleoproterozoic | 1.8 Ga |
| Rodinia | Neoproterozoic | 1100-633 Ma |
| Avalonia | Neoproterozoic | 750 Ma |
| Pannotia | Neoproterozoic | 500-600 Ma |
| Pampia | Neoproterozoic | 555-515 Ma |
| Gondwana | Neoproterozoic | 550 Ma |
| Cimmeria | Neoproterozoic | 550 Ma |
| Laurasia | Neoproterozoic | 550 Ma |
| Cuyania | Paleozoic | ~420-390 Ma |
| Chilenia | Paleozoic | ~420-390 Ma |
| Pangaea | Paleozoic | 335 Ma |
| Africa | Paleozoic | 300 Ma |
| South America | Mesozoic | 225 Ma |
| North America | Mesozoic | 200 Ma |
| Mauritia | Mesozoic | 70-60 Ma |
| Asia | Mesozoic | 66 Ma |
| Australia | Cenozoic | 10 Ma |
| Europe | Cenozoic | 5 Ma |
| Pangaea Proxima | | ~250 myf |
| Novopangaea | | ~250 myf |
| Aurica | | ~250 myf |
| Amasia | | ~250 myf |
# Frederick John Bahr

Frederick John Bahr (1837–1885) was a German inventor who purchased Lover's Leap on Wills Mountain, in Cumberland, Maryland, in 1860. He is best remembered for his paddle-wheel-powered blimps he attempted to fly in the mountains. The first blimp burned while he was trying to fill it, the second one was destroyed by his enemies and the third attempt resulted in the wind carrying it off. He died in 1885, and in 1899, the Wills Mountain Inn replaced the log cabin where he used to live.
From a newspaper article dated 1899:
   Some 20 years ago, however, a German named Frederick Baehr, a man of peculiar temperament and indefatigable energy, took up his abode in an old hut near the cliffs and worked for several years in clearing the ground and building a tramway by which he intended to take visitors to the top, and in making other improvements. He devised many plans by which he intended to make accessible to strangers what he considered one of nature's grandest pictures, but his limited means and eccentric habits prevented his success. In time he removed and the place reverted to its original conditions. The steep road became a gully, and few ventured up to the summit save lovers of nature, and now and then a strange mortal, who desired to find, within sight of the busy city, quiet, silence, death and a grave.
# Zbigniew Lew-Starowicz

Zbigniew Kazimierz Lew-Starowicz (25 October 1943 – 13 September 2024) was a Polish psychiatrist and psychotherapist, expert in sexology and national consultant in this field, and professor of medical science. He worked at the University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw (then the University of Finance and Management in Warsaw). He was awarded the Knight's Cross (1997) and the Officer's Cross (2012) of the Order of Polonia Restituta. Lew-Starowicz died on 13 September 2024, aged 80.

## Controversies

In 1982, Lew-Starowicz claimed that he was convinced that around 30% of rapes are provoked. In 1992, he posited that Research reveals that many women behave recklessly, I would say stupidly, others flirt and provoke erotically without the motivation to initiate sexual contact, and still others provoke men to aggressive behaviour by playing on their male ambition, etc., and was quoted as saying that among the victims of rape were accidental women (and here the defensive attitude revealed towards the aggressors is important), a group unconsciously provoking (easy establishing of acquaintances, showing off alleged sexual experience, and later surprise at the development of the situation), a group of consciously provoking women, who most often provoke and then try to withdraw at the last moment, which can be ineffective. This claim and similar claims blaming women for being raped were later widely criticised.
Lew-Starowicz practiced conversion therapy. In 2015, he apologized to the gay community for his involvement in administering electroshock therapy as a method of "curing" homosexuality. He was also criticised for his views on transgender issues.
In 2009, Lew-Starowicz defended film director Roman Polański, arguing that he was not a pedophile, and claimed that the victim's mother was involved in the crime. This was in reference to the 1977 case where Polański pleaded guilty to unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor. Polański had drugged and raped a 13-year-old girl. During the proceedings, Polański's lawyer also attempted to shift blame onto the victim's mother.
# Robotnik (1894–1939)

Robotnik (Polish pronunciation:; The Worker) was the bibuła (underground) newspaper published by the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), and distributed in most major cities and towns in Poland during the Partitions.
Robotnik was first published on 12 July 1894 in Lipniszki near Wilno in the amount of 1,200 copies, by the local branch of the then-illegal PPS, led by the future Chief of State of the Second Polish Republic, Józef Piłsudski. Among its other editors was Stanisław Wojciechowski, future president of Poland. In order to throw the ochrana secret police and regular Russian police off track, the newspaper was first distributed in Warsaw. Piłdsudski would become one of the chief editors and writers for the newspaper, and he often spent most of the day at the printing press. In 1900 the police managed to find the printing press, leading to the arrest, sentencing, and imprisonment of Józef Piłsudski and several other members of PPS (including his wife, Maria Piłsudska), although Piłsudski would soon escape by feigning mental illness.
In the following years Robotnik would be printed in various places by several groups of PPS, or related to it. From 1915 Robotnik was legalized; the first legal issue was printed in Dąbrowa Górnicza. From 1919 to 1939 it became a normal, legal newspaper in the Second Polish Republic. Among its editors were Feliks Perl (died 1927) and Mieczysław Niedziałkowski (1927–1939). Its notable contributors included Zygmunt Zaremba, Stanisław Posner, Karol Irzykowski, Cezary Jellenta and Jan Nepomucen Miller, and its circulation reached 10–20,000 issues. The last issue was released on 23 September 1939, in the fourth week of the Polish September Campaign.
After the May Coup (in 1926) of Piłsudski, who after the First World War distanced himself from PPS, Robotnik took an opposition stance towards his government; in return, some of its editions were subject to confiscations (only from 1926 to 1935 about 500 issues were confiscated).The journal was a strong supporter of PPS and socialism in general; among the notable policies opposed by the journal was that of antisemitism.
After the war several newspapers of that name were printed in Poland and abroad; among the most notable was another underground paper published by the Solidarity movement from 1983–1990.
The current Polish Socialist Party (refounded in 1989) published the Nowy Robotnik ("The New Worker") from 2003 to 2006.
# Runa (band)

Runa is a Celtic music group. They combine the traditional music of Ireland and Scotland with modern music such as folk and jazz. The band members are based in Philadelphia, Nashville, and Chicago - they come from Ireland, USA and Canada. Their influences include Mary Black, The Chieftains, U2, Solas, Karan Casey, Loreena McKennitt, Wolfstone, Nickel Creek, Sarah McLachlan, Enya, Moya Brennan, Kate Rusby, Dervish, Gerry O'Beirne, Clannad, Natalie MacMaster, and Amos Lee.

## History

The band includes two husband and wife duos: vocalist Shannon Lambert-Ryan and guitarist Fionan de Barra; and Zach and Maggie White. The band celebrated their tenth anniversary in 2019. In 2020 they worked on a project inspired by the Native American gift to Ireland during the Irish Famine.

## Members

* Shannon Lambert-Ryan: vocals, step-dancing, bodhrán
* Fionán de Barra: guitar, vocals, bodhrán
* Caleb Edwards: mandolin, vocals
* Jake James: fiddle, step dancing
* Cheryl Prashker: percussion

## Discography

* Jealousy (2009)
* Stretched on your Grave (2011)
* Somewhere along the Road (2012)
* Current Affairs (2014)
* Ten: The Errant Night (2019)
* The Tide of Winter (2020)
* When the Light Gets In (2024)

## Awards and honours

* They have won several awards in the Montgomery-Bucks Music Awards in 2009 and 2010, including Best Folk Band, Best Album and Best Female Vocalist.
* Irish Music Awards 2012: Top Group & Top Traditional Group
* 12th Annual Independent Music Awards: Best Traditional/World Song ("Amhrán Mhuighinse")
* 14th Annual Independent Music Awards: Best Traditional/World Song ("The False Knight Upon the Road")