OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karamani Mehmed Pasha

Karamani Mehmet Pasha (died 4 May 1481) was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier from 1477 to 1481.

## Early years

Karamani was born in Konya and was a descendant of Rumi. He traveled to Constantinople (present day Istanbul) to study in the medrese founded by Mahmud Pasha Angelovic. Later on, he worked as a teacher in the medrese. Being a man of letters, in various occasions he acted as a consultant to the sultan. He was appointed as the court calligrapher (nisanci, Turkish: nişancı) and he contributed to the kanunname of Mehmed II, a series of laws regularising the Ottoman Empire. He also helped the sultan in writing letters of high literary value to Aq Qoyunlu sultan Uzun Hasan.

## As a grand vizier

After conquering Constantinople and the execution of grand vizier Çandarlı Halil Pasha, Mehmed II had preferred to appoint grand viziers of devshirme origin instead of Ethnic Turks to avoid possible crises caused by over-powerful grand viziers. After executing his last Turkish grand vizier, his next four grand viziers were of devsirme origin. Karamani Mehmet's appointment as grand vizier in 1476, therefore marks a notable exception, for he was a Turk from the recently conquered Karamanid territory in Anatolia. In his short term in the office, Karamani Mehmet tried to reform the Ottoman administration.

## Death of Mehmed II and Karamani Mehmet

In 1481, Mehmed II died. In the Ottoman Empire, it was the duty of the Grand Viziers to delay the announcement of a Sultan's death before the claimant to throne arrived in the capital, in order to avoid chaos. However, in this case, the sultan's sons were far away; Bayezid (later Bayezid II) was in Amasya and Cem Sultan was in Karaman, Karamani Mehmet's home town. Karamani Mehmet sent messengers to both princes, but as Karaman was nearer to the capital, Cem had a better chance to reach it before his elder brother. Nevertheless, the Janissaries who were supporting Bayezid learned about the Sultan's death and they further suspected that Karamani Mehmet was backing Cem. They revolted and killed Karamani Mehmet a few days after the death of the Sultan.
# Oleksandr Lukashev

Oleksandr Anatoliyovych Lukashev (Ukrainian: Олександр Анатолійович Лукашев; born 1 April 1976) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 113th electoral district since 29 August 2019. He is currently a member of Restoration of Ukraine, having been a member of Opposition Platform — For Life until the party's ban in 2022.

## Early life and career

Oleksandr Anatoliyovych Lukashev was born on 1 April 1976 in the city of Antratsyt, in Ukraine's eastern Luhansk Oblast. He has higher education. He is a candidate of judicial sciences, and prior to his election, was a professor in the financial law department of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University in Kharkiv. He was also head of the legal department of the Serhii Shakhov Foundation, a charitable organisation. From 2011 to 2017, he also served as a member of the scientific consulting council to the Supreme Court of Ukraine.

## Political career

Lukashev ran in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election as the candidate of Opposition Platform — For Life (OPZZh) for People's Deputy of Ukraine in Ukraine's 113th electoral district. He was successfully elected with 33.66% of the vote, defeating 21 competitors including incumbent People's Deputy Vitalii Kurylo, who placed fourth with 7.92% of the vote. During his election, Lukashev acquired attention after bags of sugar with his name on them were distributed in Luhansk Oblast by the Serhii Shakhov Foundation.
In the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament of Ukraine), Lukashev joined the OPZZh parliamentary faction, and was chosen as first deputy chair of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Education, Science, and Innovation. Following the ban on OPZZh after the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Lukashev joined Restoration of Ukraine, a successor organisation to OPZZh. He also left his position as deputy chair of the Committee on Education, Science, and Innovation to join the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance, Taxation, and Customs Policy.
Lukashev was one of the 47 People's Deputies to launch an appeal to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine against electronic financial declarations in August 2020, leading to the Constitutional Court to declare mandatory electronic financial declarations for People's Deputies to be unconstitutional.
Prior to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Lukashev was active in spreading Russian propaganda on Ukrainian news channels, on one occasion participating in a broadcast alongside Luhansk People's Republic politician Rodion Miroshnyk [ru]. Lukashev's appearance on Rada TV following the beginning of the invasion drew criticism from Ukrainian society, leading to the chief of Rada TV to promise to rectify mistakes.
# Foresight Hospital and Health Systems

Foresight Hospital and Health Systems is an American healthcare operator and service provider. Founded in Illinois, Foresight Hospital and Health Systems provides health care services to underserved rural and urban communities, while changing the landscape of health care service delivery and accessibility.
In early 2022, CEO and founder, Sameer Suhail, opened Foresight Hospital and Health Systems in Stuart, Virginia in response to a need for healthcare services.

## History

Patrick County residents have been without local emergency medical care since September 2017. The Patrick County Hospital, closed in 2017 after filing for bankruptcy in 2016, leaving the county without a hospital. In 2022, in response to a great need for healthcare services in Roanoke County, the founder, Sameer Suhail decided to acquire and build a new hospital.
Chicago-based company named Foresight HS Property Holdings – Blue Ridge, LLC bought the property in April 2022. The deed to the property was previously held by Patrick County Real Estate, LLC. A spokesperson for Chicago-based Foresight HS Property Holdings – Blue Ridge, LLC confirmed that a purchase agreement for the vacant hospital campus is in place and that "Foresight has plans to move forward with a new healthcare facility".

## Services

Foresight Hospital and Health Systems provides medical billing, coding and collections services, oversight of outpatient pharmacy operations, and aid with the procurement of medical equipment and supplies. The healthcare operator also has an extensive and expanding behavioral health division, which manages and will soon own inpatient and outpatient psychiatric service lines.
# Fort Pitt Regiment

Fort Pitt Regiment was an American soccer club based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 2013, the team played its first season in 2014 as a member of the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL) in the Great Lakes Conference of the Midwest Region. The team was named following a name the team contest that included West Penn United and Pittsburgh Rebellion as the other two options. The team ended play in 2018 and was replaced next season by the Pittsburgh Hotspurs as the Pittsburgh area's NPSL club.

## Players

as of May 17, 2016
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | FW | GUI | Lamine Balde |
| 13 | MF | USA | Nick Kolarac (captain) |
| 5 | DF | USA | Marc Alexander |
| 11 | MF | BRA | Tulio Canineu |
| 8 | MF | BRA | Lucas Canineu |
| 15 | DF | USA | Ameer Caprini |
| 22 | DF | USA | Max Flick |
| 16 | DF | USA | Dom Galietta |
| 10 | FW | BRA | Lucas Godinho |
| 4 | MF | USA | Jacob Gratzner |
| 17 | DF | USA | Michael Horgan |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | MF | USA | Anthony Virgara |
| 20 | MF | USA | Nick Kalogeris |
| 14 | DF | USA | Ryan Landry |
| 24 | DF | USA | Matt McDyer |
| 00 | GK | USA | Scott Rissler |
| 0 | GK | USA | Christian Snatchko |
| 1 | GK | USA | Robbie McKelvey |
| 21 | DF | ESP | Mikel Ubeda |
| 6 | MF | ESP | Joaquin Vicent Franch |
| 9 | MF | USA | Nick Sodini |
| 27 | FW | KEN | Arkangelo James |

### Notable former players

This list of notable former players comprises players who went on to play professional soccer after playing for the team in the NPSL, or those who previously played professionally before joining the team.
* Nick Kolarac
* Neco Brett
* Anthony Virgara
* Jamie Luchini

## Honors
### Domestic League

* Midwest Region - Great Lakes East Conference (NPSL)
** Champions (1): 2014

## Year-by-year

| Year | Tier | League | Regular Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 2014 | 4 | NPSL | 1st of 4, Midwest-Great Lakes East (6-5-3) | Regional Final | Not eligible |
| 2015 | 4 | NPSL | 12th of 13, Midwest Region (2-2-8) | Did not qualify | First round |
| 2017 | 4 | NPSL | 6th of 7, Great Lakes Conference (3-7-1) | Did not qualify | Not eligible |
| 2018 | 4 | NPSL | 5th out of 8, East Conference (6-5-1) | Did not qualify | Not eligible |

## Rivalries

Fort Pitt Regiment had rivalries with other Great Lakes region NPSL clubs, including Cleveland SC and the Erie Commodores FC.

## Stadia

* Montour High School (2014–2015)
# Fortuna Dam

The Fortuna Dam, officially known as Edwin Fabrega Dam, is an embankment dam in western Panama. The original 60-metre (200 ft) tall dam was completed in 1984 but it was raised to 98 metres (322 ft) by 1994 to increase power generation.
It is the single largest energy source in Panama, providing 30% of the country's electricity. The Canadian public utility Hydro-Québec was an initial investor in the project, which was completed in 1984.
# Becky Jago

Rebecca Joanne Jago (née Gunton; born 20 April 1976 in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk) is an English television news presenter, currently employed by ITV Anglia.

## Career

Jago attended Stowmarket High School from 1989 to 1994. She graduated from the University of Bedfordshire in 1997 with a BA in Media Performance and then spent some time in Japan, where she worked in a public bar.
Jago started her career at Vibe FM radio station (subsequently known as Vibe 105-108, and now known as Kiss 105-108), working her way up from travel news presenter to become the co-presenter on the breakfast show. While working for Vibe FM, she was interviewed by producers of ITV News Anglia for a documentary, they then hired her as their weather presenter, and she also appeared on Channel 5's The Wright Stuff, where she would introduce phone-in contributors - their first 'Booth Girl.'
In November 2001, she joined the CBBC children's news programme Newsround, becoming one of the two main presenters.
Jago joined Capital London on 28 February 2003 to be Chris Tarrant's foil on Capital Breakfast. She stayed with the new host Johnny Vaughan after Tarrant left in 2004, but her involvement ended when her contract ended in December 2004. She then had stints as a reporter on GMTV's Entertainment Today programme, and Sky Sports News, before returning to ITV Anglia in May 2005 as a feature reporter and presenter. Since 12 February 2009, Jago has been the co-presenter of ITV News Anglia, alongside David Whiteley.

## Personal life

An Ipswich Town supporter, Jago played football from school level, and in various works teams. Her mother died of breast cancer, and Jago supports charities in this area.
In 2004, Jago was locked in a giant kennel along with MPs Paul Burstow, Evan Harris and Ivan Henderson, actress Liza Goddard, BBC Newsround presenter Lizzie Greenwood and TV presenter Liz Bonnin in a stunt to launch the annual RSPCA Week to raise awareness and funds.
Jago married in December 2004, and lives in Norwich, Norfolk with her husband and her twin sons. On 17 October 2012 she gave birth to her third child, another boy. Jago returned to ITV News Anglia on 5 November 2013.
# Like a Motorway

"Like a Motorway" is a song by British pop group Saint Etienne. It appears on their third album, Tiger Bay (1994) and was released as a single by Heavenly Records in May 1994, reaching number 47 on the UK Singles Chart and number 13 on the UK Dance Singles Chart. The US release of Tiger Bay also features an "alternate version" with more complex percussion and electric guitar stings. It also appears on the original soundtrack for the 1994 film Speed, although the single is never heard in the actual film itself.
The song combines the melody from the nineteenth century folk song "Silver Dagger" with a driving techno beat influenced by German groups Kraftwerk and Snap!. It describes a friend whose lover has mysteriously vanished. The cover art for the single features an abandoned car overgrown with foliage. The accompanying music video consists of a long, slow zoom in Sarah Cracknell as she sings against a black background, intercut with occasional rapid shots of Pete Wiggs and Bob Stanley in a car.

## Critical reception

Dave Thompson from AllMusic described the song as "mysteriously Kraftwerk-ian". Another AllMusic editor, Tim Sendra, named it one of Saint Etienne's best songs. Larry Flick from Billboard felt it "has a nice sing-along chorus. Sarah Cracknell uses her girlish, light voice well, and has grown into a polished front person..." He also noted its "gauzy softness", adding, "DJs will dig the rhythm foundation with its rapid, Giorgio Moroder-esque pattern, though single is also the act's best bet to date for a top 40 breakthrough." Simon Price from Melody Maker praised it as "divine", adding further, "When I hear that heartbreakingly perfect bassline, feel that sublime, liberating, walking-on-air release you only get from disco (and I mean disco, 1979, Sheila & B. Devotion's "Spacer", DiscoDiscoDiscoDisco), I want to forever renounce nasty alternative noise as a bad idea."
Another Melody Maker editor, Holly Barringer, named "Like a Motorway" Single of the Week, admitting. "I'm a long-standing member of the Saint Etienne non-fanclub. [...] But I just resigned, because this sounds like early Yazoo or Erasure and has blown my contempt right out of the water." Stuart Bailie and Ben Willmott from NME both complimented the track. Bailie declared it as "Marvellous dreamy stuff — a Europop tune that's a near relative of Desireless' "Voyage Voyage" with a tragic storyline straight off an old Shangri-Las love-'em-and-leave-'em weepie." Willmott stated, "Whether you believe the Etiennes to be perfect pop purveyors or kitsch glam chancers, you can't deny their love of good music from every genre." On the album release, the magazine's Jim Wirth called the track "teutonic". Neil Spencer from The Observer viewed it as a "chart contender" and "disco slick". Roy Wilkinson from Select felt it "emphasise the way they can be soothingly pastoral and quietly urban in the same song".

## Track listing

All tracks written and composed by Stanley and Wiggs; except where indicated.

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 47 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 13 |
| UK Club Chart (Music Week) | 31 |
# Frank Assinki

Kwabena Frank Assinki (born 15 April 2002) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career
### Inter Allies

Assinki joined Tema-based club International Allies in 2018 and played for them in the Ghana Premier League prior to moving to Denmark. He made his debut in the 2020-21 Ghana Premier League season, making 12 appearances in 14 games before the league was brought to an abrupt end due to the COVID-19 pandemic. His performances in the league earned him one man of the match award within the season.

### HB Køge

In July 2020, International Allies confirmed that Assinki had been signed by Danish 1st Division side HB Køge on a 4-year contract, in the process joining his Inter Allies teammate Victorien Adebayor at the club. On 7 January 2022 Køge confirmed, that they had terminated the contract with Assinki due to a "personnel matter", with the explanation that he had "violated the values and rules of the club".
# Susan Bank

Susan Bank (née Sweetster; born 1938) is an American photographer, and painter.
As a documentary photographer, she is known for photos she took on regular trips to Cuba. Born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, she did not take up photography until the age of 60. She studied photography under Mary Ellen Mark and Constantine Manos.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the Lehigh University Art Galleries Permanent Collection and the James A. Michener Museum of Art.
# Fred Nesser

Frederick W. Nesser (September 10, 1897 – July 2, 1967) was a professional American football player in the "Ohio League" and the early National Football League (NFL) for the Columbus Panhandles. He was also a member of the Nesser Brothers, a group consisting of seven brothers who made-up the most famous football family in the United States from 1907 until the mid-1920s. He was the tallest and biggest of the football-playing brothers at six feet five inches and 250 pounds. He played mostly tackle or end, but sometimes he lined up in the backfield, to provide blocking.
Fred also was a professional boxer and a legitimate contender for the heavyweight title, held by Jess Willard. However, in 1915, a broken wrist ended his boxing career.
Around 1987 Fred's daughter, Vera, tried to get the city of Columbus to name a street for the Nesser Brothers. Her request was turned down.
# Turuberan

Turuberan (Armenian: Տուրուբերան), also known as Tavruberan (Armenian: Տաւրուբերան) was the fourth Armenian region that was part of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia from 189 BC to 387 AD. Then it was part of the Sassanid Empire, Byzantine Empire, Arab Caliphate, medieval Kingdom of Armenia, Zakarian Armenia, various Turco-Mongol states, Safavid Empire, and finally the Ottoman Empire. A very large Armenian population remained until the Armenian genocide in 1915. Currently it is situated in Turkey's south-east.

## Divisions

The area of Turuberan region was 25,008 km$^2$ (10,000 sq mi).
It had 16 cantons:
* Khouyt
* Aspakunyats Dzor
* Taron
* Ashmunik
* Mardaghi
* Dastavork
* Tvaratsatap
* Dalar
* Hark
* Varazhnunik
* Bznunik
* Yerevark
* Kajberunik or Aghiovit
* Apahunik
* Koro Gavar
* Khorkhorunik
# Fredrik Stanton

Fredrik Stanton was born in 1973. He is an American author, political scientist, and filmmaker.

## Early life

Stanton attended Columbia University, graduating with a B.A. in political science. He was a member of the fraternity of St. Anthony Hall and was president and publisher for the Columbia Daily Spectator. He was selected as John C. Whitehead Fellow of the Foreign Policy Association.
He has served as an election monitor in Armenia, the Republic of Georgia, Bosnia, Kosovo and Azerbaijan.

## Career

Stanton has written pieces for the Boston Herald, Forbes.com, Politico, The Washington Post's website, United Nation Association's A Global Agenda. He has also appeared on C-Span's Washington Journal and Voice of America.

### Great Negotiations

Stanton's book Great Negotiations: Agreements that Changed the Modern World was published in 2010. The book was noted as unusual for focusing on negotiating content and the diplomatic process, rather than the direct major policy results or the diplomatic developments which resulted from the negotiations discussed therein.
The book presents the negotiations in a story-like format that "reads like fiction" in order to "appeal to both casual historians and those more conversant in international relations and foreign policy." The book has been considered as a learning tool.
It won the Best Non-Fiction book at the Los Angeles Book Festival, Grand Prize at the London Book Festival, and the International Book Award in three categories including world history.

### Uprising

Uprising is a documentary about the 2011 Egyptian revolution. Stanton was director, writer, and producer of the film. The film includes amateur footage of the protests. The Hollywood Reporter's review stated that the film's presentation was straightforward and informative. It premiered at the Beirut International Film Festival, held October 3–11, 2012.

### Get Me Roger Stone

Stanton was a producer for Get Me Roger Stone, a 2017 American documentary film exploring the career of political strategist and lobbyist Roger Stone. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival and has since been available worldwide on Netflix. It garnered critical acclaim and Oscar buzz.
# Fréscano

Fréscano is a municipality of province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. It is located near the Huecha River, a tributary of the Ebro. According to the 2010 census the municipality has a population of 220 inhabitants. Its postal code is 50562.

## History

Burrén and Burrena are two 413 and 397 m high breast-shaped hills located between Fréscano and Mallén, where there is an ancient Iron Age Urnfield culture archaeological site.

## Gallery

* Fréscano bell tower with stork nests
# UAB ICOR

ICOR (ex Rubicon group) is a Lithuanian group of more than 100 companies with 6,800 employees. The companies of the corporate group operate in more than 10 countries. Products and services of the companies are supplied to a market of over 60 countries.
Chairman of the Board of ICOR is Andrius Janukonis, Board Members are Gintautas Jaugielavičius and Linas Samuolis, CEO is Artūras Gudelis. Shareholders of the group are A. Janukonis, G. Jaugielavičius and L. Samuolis.

## History

The Rubicon group formed in 1990 as the freight forwarding consulting company Rubicon. The founders were former students of Vilnius University and the current Board members. They later became board members of the Rubicon Group of companies. Metal trading activities were expanded in Lithuania and then in Russia. In 2011, the group posted sales of 905 million litas (€262.1 million). In 2005 the company had a turnover of 311 million litas (approx. €90 million) and a profit of 24 million litas (€7 million).
In 2010, three group co-founders, shareholders, and board members (Rimantas Bukauskas, Arūnas Mačiuitis and Remigijus Lapinskas) sold their shares to the remaining four shareholders (Andrius Janukonis, Linas Samuolis, Gintautas Jaugielavičius, Darius Leščinskas) and bought 100% shares of Siemens Arena, the ticketing and ticket sales company Tiketa and the Panevėžio Arena, which managed the Cido Arena. Rubicon group became ICOR and then managed City Service, Ecoservice, Bionovus, the Realco group of companies and the Vichy Water Park. At the end of 2016, there were 6,999 employees. In 2017, a profit of 20.885 million euros was achieved.
Today the company successfully works in the public utilities, industry and energy, trade in petroleum products and real estate development fields. The turnover of the ICOR group in 2018 was €558 million. They also belonged to the largest basketball and concert venue in Vilnius Siemens Arena, Panevėžio Arena in Panavezhis and other objects.

## Structure

ICOR owns Axis Technologies (biofuel energy solutions); Veikmės statyba (construction); Realco (real estate projects); Oilead (international trade in petroleum products); Natural Fiber (factories for the processing of hemp stalks); Agrosfera (house of grain). ICOR owns the AXIOMA group of companies: Axioma Servisas (maintenance of equipment for industrial enterprises), Axioma Metering (production of ultrasonic heat and water meters) and Remeksi Keskus (services for the production of metal structures).