OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# B. D. Rampala

Bamunusinghearachchige Don Rampala MBE (14 November 1910 – 20 June 1994), popularly known as B. D. Rampala, was a chief mechanical engineer and later general manager of Sri Lanka Railways. He was the first native Sri Lankan to hold the post of chief mechanical engineer. In 1956, the Institution of Locomotive Engineers in London recognised Rampala as the finest diesel engineer in Asia at the time.

## Education and training

Rampala was born on 14 November 1910 in Pannipitiya Rukmale. He received his education at Kottawa Ananda Maha Vidyalaya (then Kottawa Buddhist Mix School) Nalanda College Colombo & Ananda College Colombo.
After completing his engineering apprenticeship in 1934 at Colombo University College, he joined Ratmalana Railway Mechanical Engineering Department of the then Ceylon Government Railway (present Sri Lanka Railways).

## Chief mechanical engineer

In 1949 he was appointed as chief mechanical engineer of the Railways, the first Sri Lankan man at that post. During his time at this post, Rampala noticed many major railways around the world were upgrading from steam locomotives to diesel. He made his proposal to dieselise the Sri Lanka Railways, and in 1953, the first batch of diesel locomotives arrived from Brush Bagnall of the United Kingdom. When the locomotives started faulting, Rampala made modifications to them. When inspected by the British builders, his modifications were approved and not challenged against their original design. He submitted a paper on his observations to the Institution of Locomotive Engineers in London, which gave him full praise.

## General manager

Rampala was, in 1955, appointed as the general manager of the Sri Lanka Railways.
Rampala sought to upgrade the railways. In the mid-1950s, he launched express trains to shorten journey times to major destinations. Named trains, like the Yal Devi and the Udarata Menike, were launched under his leadership. When he launched the Colombo-Matara Ruhunu Kumari train service, in October 1955, it was Rampala himself who drove the train from Colombo to Matara.
Until, the 1950s, Sri Lanka Railways operated entirely with a lock and block signalling system. Rampala introduced electronic colour signalling for the busiest portions of the railways in 1959. Train movements could then be controlled by a Centralized Traffic Control panel at Maradana, greatly improving safety.

## Recognition

In 1956, the Institution of Locomotive Engineers in London recognised Rampala as the Best Diesel Engineer in Asia.

## Death and legacy

He died on 20 June 1994 at the age of 84.
In addition to improving safety on the Sri Lanka Railways, Rampala has been remembered for his mark on culture. He created the Yal Devi train to connect Colombo, the capital, and Jaffna. In doing so, he created a cultural icon that transcended any divides between north and south.
# Belur, Kasaragod

Belur is a village in Vellarikundu taluk of Kasaragod district in Kerala, India.

## Administration

Belur village is administered by Kodom-Belur Panchayat under Kanhangad Block Panchayat. Belur is part of Kanhangad Assembly constituency under Kasaragod Loksabha constituency.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Belur village had population of 12,181 of which 5,837 are males and 6,344 are females. Belur village spreads over an area of 29.54 km$^2$ (11.41 sq mi) with 2,938 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Belur was 1,087 higher than state average of 1,084. The population of children below 6 years was 10.46%. Belur had overall literacy of 84.6% lower than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 89.9% and female literacy at 79.8%.
# Identity problem

Identity problem may refer to:
* An additional psychiatric condition from DSM-IV, code 313.82. See also: Identity disorder;
* A constant problem in mathematics, an indistinctness over whether an expression equals zero.
# Bath Film Festival

Bath Film Festival, known as FilmBath, is a film festival established in 1991, in Bath, England, by members of the Bath Film Society. The organisation has expanded in duration, venues, and titles. In 1997, it was registered as a non profit-distributing company and, in 2000, as a charitable organisation. The festival has also expanded its programme over the years to include workshops for festival-goers, live music accompaniments to silent cinema, and more recently, open-air cinema, starting in 2003 with a screening of E.T. in partnership with the Holburne Museum of Art. Since its foundation, the festival has screened over 1000 films.
IMDb is a co-sponsor of the festival and of several festival awards.
Nicolas Roeg's 2007 film Puffball had its UK premiere at the festival. In January 2014, a special screening of Martin Scorsese's The Last Temptation of Christ at Wells Cathedral (along with a companion screening of The Passion of Joan of Arc at Bath Abbey) provoked some controversy; the church defended its decision to allow the screening.
In 2014, Bath Film Festival's executive director Holly Tarquini, founded the F-Rating which is awarded to films directed and/or written by women. In 2015, the F-Rating was adopted by dozens of independent film festivals and cinemas, including the Barbican Centre. In 2016, Holly Tarquini delivered a TEDx talk about the rating. In 2017, the keyword 'F-rated' was added to over 22,000 titles on IMDb.
# Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini

The mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini (Persian: آرامگاه روح‌الله خمینی) houses the tombs of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, his wife Khadijeh Saqafi, and his second son Ahmad Khomeini; and some political figures, such as former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former Vice President Hassan Habibi, Lieutenant General Ali Sayad Shirazi, Iranian Revolution figure Sadeq Tabatabaei, and MP Marzieh Hadidchi. The mausoleum is located to the south of Tehran in the Behesht-e Zahra (Paradise of Zahra) cemetery. Construction commenced in 1989 following Khomeini's death on 3 June of that year. It is still under construction, but when completed, the mausoleum will be the centerpiece in a complex spread over 20 square kilometres (4,900 acres), housing a cultural and tourist center, a university for Islamic studies, a seminary, a shopping mall, and a 20,000-car parking lot. The Iranian government has reportedly devoted 2 billion US dollars to this development.
The site is a place of pilgrimage for followers of Khomeini. It is used symbolically by government figures, and is on occasion visited by foreign dignitaries. Every year, Khomeini's death anniversary is marked on 4 June at the mausoleum in a ceremony that is attended by governmental officials, foreign ambassadors, and others. Khomeini's grandson Ayatollah Seyyed Hassan Khomeini is in charge of caring for the mausoleum.

## Specifications

The architect of the tomb was Mohammed Tehrani. The exterior of the shrine complex is a highly recognizable landmark. It has a gold dome sitting on a high drum, surrounded by four free-standing minarets. The shrine is surrounded by a large rectangular plaza which has been designed to hold vast numbers of visitors. With its size, inclusion of a qibla wall and a maqsura, the tomb resembles a mosque, but has been called an Hussainia.
Non-Muslims are allowed inside the complex.

## Incidents

On 20 June 2009, a suicide bomb attack occurred near the site of the Mausoleum, in which the attacker was killed and three pilgrims were injured, according to state media.
On 7 June 2017, the mausoleum was attacked by three gunmen while a suicide bomber detonated a bomb at the mausoleum. One female militant attacker was captured. Government officials later claimed to have thwarted a third attack. One person died and five people were injured. Others attacked the parliament building at the same time.
# Berekum Arsenal F.C.

Berekum Arsenal Football Club is a Ghanaian football club based in Berekum in the Bono region of Ghana, about 30 minutes drive west from Sunyani. Founded in 1995, They are currently members of the Division One League.

## CAF Cup

In 2006, the club qualified for the CAF Confederation Cup but they were eliminated when they met Petro Atletico in the second round. They previously eliminated Diables Noirs in the first round of the tournament.

## Ban

The club was banned from the MTN FA Cup by the GFA Disciplinary Committee. The club was banned with other 3 clubs after they failed to honor their MTN FA Cup Preliminary round of matches without seeking permit from the GFA and withdrawal alert to the FA.

## Relegation

The club was relegated to the Division One League in 2013. They were relegated after they placed 14th on the league table. Ever since they were relegated, they were claimed to be struggling to get back to the elite division.

## 2019-20 players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 30 | GK | GHA | Emmanuel Adu |
| 23 | DF | GHA | Amos Isaac Baah |
| 33 | DF | GHA | Angelo Sowah |
| — | DF | GHA | Emmanuel Adomako |
| 14 | DF | GHA | Eric Asante |
| 27 | DF | GHA | Kwadwo Asiedu (Right Back) |
| 6 | DF | GHA | Nicholas Boateng |
| 5 | DF | GHA | Prince Oteng Twum |
| 35 | DF | GHA | Yussif Rahman |
| 32 | MF | GHA | Amos Yeboah |
| 4 | MF | GHA | Daniel Frimpong |
| 28 | MF | GHA | Eric Obeng (Attacking) |
| 8 | MF | GHA | Kofi Boakye |
| 19 | MF | GHA | Naafew Gariba |
| — | MF | GHA | Owusu Yeboah Collins (Defensive) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | GHA | Andrew Annan (Winger) |
| — | MF | GHA | Augustine Kwabena (Winger) |
| — | MF | GHA | Eric Henneh (Winger) |
| 3 | MF | GHA | Kofi Agyapong (Wing Back) |
| 36 | MF | GHA | Richard Biadoo (Winger) |
| 9 | FW | GHA | Adam AbuBakar |
| 20 | FW | GHA | Ebenezer Aboagye |
| 11 | FW | GHA | Gyimah Moro |
| — | FW | GHA | Kwadwo Obrempong |
| — | FW | GHA | Mohammed Adamuh |
| 10 | FW | GHA | Patrick Kofi Ansu |

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2006 – Second Round
# Nigel Drury

Edward Nigel Drury CBE (15 May 1911 – 17 May 1984) was an Australian politician and grandson of Colonel Edward Robert Drury, pastoralist, business man, the first CEO of the Queensland National Bank, and a member of the family well known in Brisbane at the end of the 19th century.
Drury was born in Clifton, Queensland and was educated at Brisbane Grammar School before becoming a corporate accountant. He served in the military from 1942 to 1946 and was on the Queensland State Executive of the Liberal Party on his return. In 1949, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the new seat of Ryan. In the same year, he married Valerie Thomas, daughter of the Naval Officer in Charge of Brisbane during the Second World War, Captain E P Thomas.
During his parliamentary career, he was chairman of the Commonwealth Immigration Planning Council, a deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, chairman of the Privileges Committee, and for many years deputy chairman of committees of the House. He held the seat of Ryan through 11 elections, until his retirement in 1975. Drury died in 1984 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
His son Dr. Christopher Drury served as the Australian Electoral Officer for South Australia from 2001 until 2011.
# Berkheya

Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions. Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa.
Most species have yellow ray florets, a few have white, and B. purpurea has light purple or mauve florets.
Berkheya purpurea is cultivated as an ornamental plant. Some Berkheya are known as weeds.
Berkheya coddii is a well-known hyperaccumulator. Concentration of Ni as the leaves of this species may reach 7.6% DW Ni.
The genus was named in honor of the Dutch scientist and artist Johannes le Francq van Berkhey.
Berkheya are associated with a variety of weevils in the genus Larinus. The tephritid fruit fly Urophora agromyzella is also found on the plants.

## Species

Species include:
* Berkheya acanthopoda
* Berkheya angusta
* Berkheya angustifolia
* Berkheya annectens – thistle-thorn
* Berkheya armata
* Berkheya barbata
* Berkheya bergiana
* Berkheya bipinnatifida
* Berkheya caffra
* Berkheya canescens
* Berkheya cardopatifolia
* Berkheya carduoides
* Berkheya carlinifolia
* Berkheya carlinoides
* Berkheya carlinopsis
* Berkheya chamaepeuce
* Berkheya cirsiifolia
* Berkheya coddii
* Berkheya coriacea
* Berkheya cruciata
* Berkheya cuneata
* Berkheya debilis
* Berkheya decurrens
* Berkheya densifolia
* Berkheya discolor
* Berkheya draco
* Berkheya dregei
* Berkheya echinacea
* Berkheya eriobasis
* Berkheya erysithales
* Berkheya ferox
* Berkheya francisci
* Berkheya fruticosa
* Berkheya glabrata – yellow thistle
* Berkheya griquana
* Berkheya herbacea
* Berkheya heterophylla
* Berkheya insignis
* Berkheya latifolia
* Berkheya leucaugeta
* Berkheya mackenii
* Berkheya macrocephala
* Berkheya maritima
* Berkheya montana
* Berkheya multijuga
* Berkheya nivea
* Berkheya onobromoides
* Berkheya onopordifolia
* Berkheya pannosa
* Berkheya pauciflora
* Berkheya pinnatifida
* Berkheya purpurea – purple berkheya
* Berkheya radula
* Berkheya radyeri
* Berkheya rhapontica
* Berkheya rigida – Augusta thistle, Hamelin thistle
* Berkheya robusta
* Berkheya rosulata
* Berkheya seminivea
* Berkheya setifera
* Berkheya speciosa
* Berkheya sphaerocephala
* Berkheya spinosa
* Berkheya spinosissima
* Berkheya subulata
* Berkheya tysonii
* Berkheya umbellata
* Berkheya viscosa
* Berkheya zeyheri

## Phylogeny

Comparison of DNA has indicated that Berkheya in its current composition is paraphyletic because some of its species are more related to Cullumia, Cuspidia, Didelta and Heterorhachis than all species currently recognised as Berkeya among each other.

## Gallery

* Berkheya armata
* Berkheya cirsiifolia
* Berkheya purpurea
* Berkheya radula
# Alan Hulme

Sir Alan Shallcross Hulme KBE (14 February 1907 – 9 October 1989) was an Australian politician, accountant and cattle breeder. He was born in the Sydney suburb of Mosman and was educated at North Sydney Boys High School. He moved to Queensland before World War II, where he practised as an accountant. He was a founding member of the Queensland People's Party and was its president in 1949, when it merged with the Liberal Party.
Hulme won the House of Representatives seat of Petrie at its creation at the 1949 election for the Liberal Party. He was Minister for Supply from 1958 to his defeat in the 1961 election by Reginald O'Brien. He won Petrie back at the 1963 election and became Postmaster-General until his retirement at the 1972 election. He was also Vice-President of the Executive Council from 1966 to 1972. As Postmaster-General, he was responsible for the introduction of an Australian-owned satellite system in 1970, Aussat, which was later privatised as Optus. In 1972 he was involved in the decision to impose health warnings on cigarette advertising. He was also responsible for the controversial decision to build Black Mountain Tower in Canberra. In 1972 he announced that colour television would be introduced in Australia from 1 March 1975, by which time he had retired from politics and his party was out of office.
Hulme was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in January 1971. He died in 1989, survived by two sons and a daughter.
# Les Irwin

Leslie Herbert Irwin, CBE (1 May 1898 – 28 January 1985) was an Australian politician. Born in Newcastle, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools and underwent military service 1916–30. Upon the end of his service, he became a bank manager. In 1963, he was selected as the Liberal candidate for the seat of Mitchell in the Australian House of Representatives. He was the last person born in the nineteenth century, the last person born before Federation, and the last World War I veteran elected to the House. He held Mitchell until his defeat in 1972. Irwin died in 1985.
# Bhavadhaarini

Bhavadhaarini Anantaraman (born 25 July 1980) is an Indian Carnatic musician. She is a senior disciple of D. K. Pattammal. Bhavadhaarini has performed in all major sabhas in India, and has performed around the world. She has released more than 50 commercial albums in her career.
She received the Sivaji Birudhu in 2009 in recognition of her work in the field of Carnatic Music and Devotional Music.
# Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary was created in the Ambegaon and Khed talukas of Pune District, in the Western Indian state of Maharashtra in order mainly to protect the habitat of the Indian Giant Squirrel.
It spreads through 3 district of Maharashtra that is Pune District , Raigad District & Thane District.
2

## Details

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary has an area of 131 km$^2$ (51 sq mi) and is a part of the Western Ghats (Sahyadri Ranges), which itself is recognised as one of the 12 biodiversity hotspots of the world. The sanctuary was notified by the state government of Maharashtra in 1985 with the total area of is 130.78sq. km., under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
The sanctuary includes nine tribal villages. The area's bio-diversity has been retained as it will be preserved as a cluster of sacred groves for generations. These sacred groves act as gene pools of this area, from where seeds were dispersed. In Ahupe - a tribal (Mahadev Koli) village's sacred grove in the sanctuary, a climber Khombhal - Xantolis tomentosa was found to be 800–1000 years old in 1984.

### Flora and Fauna

The sanctuary harbours large diversity of endemic & specialised flora and fauna. Sanctuary is home to the state animal of Maharashtra- Ratufa indica elphistonii, sub species of the Indian Giant squirrel that is one of three threatened Indo-Malyan squirrel species. The particular sub species found here is endemic to Bhimashankar. Important mammals reported from the sanctuary are carnivores like Leopard Panthera pardus, and Golden Jackal (Canis aureus), Sambar (Cervus unicolor), Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Wildboar (Sus scrofa), Common Langur (Semnopithecus entellus), Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) and the Mouse Deer (Moschiola meminna). The Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) is also reported. Sanctuary is rich in specialised and endemic reptiles, amphibians, butterflies and insects. During the monsoon (rainy season), various species of mosses and epiphytes including bioluminescent fungi can be seen on the trees.
# 2018–19 Delhi Dynamos FC season

The 2018–19 Delhi Dynamos FC Season was the club's fifth season in the Indian Super League since their establishment in 2014. This was also the club's last season as Delhi Dynamos FC before relocating to Odisha to get rebranded as Odisha FC.

## Pre-season and friendlies

This time, the Delhi Dynamos will do their pre-season in two phases. In the first phase, they will train in Kolkata to get accustomed to Indian conditions. After that, they will go to Doha to train at Aspire Academy for their final preparation before Indian Super League.
On 16 August 2018, they started their first phase of pre-season with Indian players in Kolkata under the watchful eyes of assistant coach Mridul Banerjee. They played two friendly games with local clubs Taltala Dipti Sangha and Peerless SC, beating both clubs comfortably by 3-0 and 4-0 respectively.
On 5 September 2018, They flew to Doha to train at Aspire Academy. Where they played three friendly games with local UAE clubs.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 15 August 2018
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IND | Albino Gomes |
| 31 | GK | IND | Sukhdev Patil |
| 13 | GK | ESP | Francisco Dorronsoro |
| 51 | DF | NED | Gianni Zuiverloon |
| –24 | DF | ESP | Martí Crespí |
| 3 | DF | IND | Narayan Das |
| 13 | DF | IND | Mohammad Sajid Dhot |
| 26 | DF | IND | Rana Gharami |
| 16 | MF | IND | Vinit Rai |
| 6 | MF | IND | Bikramjeet Singh |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | IND | Pradeep Mohanraj |
| 11 | MF | ESP | Adrià Carmona |
| 8 | MF | ESP | Marcos Tebar |
| 10 | MF | SVN | Rene Mihelič |
| 2 | MF | IND | Nanda Kumar |
| 19 | MF | IND | Romeo Fernandes |
| 7 | FW | IND | Lallianzuala Chhangte |
| 17 | FW | IND | Shubham Sarangi |
| 18 | FW | IND | Daniel Lalhlimpuia |

## Indian Super League
### Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 6 | ATK | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 22 | −4 | 24 |
| 7 | Pune City | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 24 | 30 | −6 | 22 |
| 8 | Delhi Dynamos | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 27 | −4 | 18 |
| 9 | Kerala Blasters | 18 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 18 | 28 | −10 | 15 |
| 10 | Chennaiyin | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 32 | −16 | 9 |
# Edward W. Berry

Edward Wilber Berry (February 10, 1875 – September 20, 1945) was an American paleontologist and botanist; the principal focus of his research was paleobotany.

## Early life

Berry was born February 10, 1875, in Newark, New Jersey, and finished high school in 1890 at the age of 15.

## Career

Berry studied North and South American flora and published taxonomic studies with theoretical reconstructions of paleoecology and phytogeography. He started his scientific career as an amateur scientist, working with William Bullock Clark as a lab assistant in 1905. At Johns Hopkins University he held various positions including teacher, research scientist, scientific editor, provost, and dean. Berry was appointed geologist with the U. S. Geological Survey in 1910 along with the post of assistant state geologist for Maryland in 1917, both positions he kept until retiring in 1942.

## Major expeditions

* 1919: co-leader, Johns Hopkins George H. Williams Memorial Expedition, Andes Mountains
* 1927: geological expedition to Peru and Ecuador
* 1933: geological expedition to Venezuela

## Participation in scientific societies

* 1924: president, Paleontological Society of America
* 1945: president, Geological Society of America

## Selected bibliography

* 1916. The Lower Eocene Floras of Southeastern North America
* 1924. The Middle and Upper Eocene floras of Southeastern North America. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 92
* 1925. Berry, E. W. (1925). "A species of Musa in the Tertiary of South America". PNAS. 11 (6): 298–299. Bibcode:1925PNAS...11..298B. doi:10.1073/pnas.11.6.298. PMC 1085991. PMID 16587004.
* 1929. Berry, E. W. (Apr 1929). "An Eocene forest in the Peruvian desert". PNAS. 15 (4): 345–346. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.4.345. PMC 522462. PMID 16587479.
* 1929. Berry, E. W. (Jun 1929). "Fossil plants and mountain uplifts in the Pacific states". PNAS. 15 (6): 477–480. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..477B. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.6.477. PMC 522493. PMID 16577207.
* 1934. Berry, E. W. (1934). "Miocene Patagonia". PNAS. 20 (5): 280–282. Bibcode:1934PNAS...20..280B. doi:10.1073/pnas.20.5.280. PMC 1076401. PMID 16587887.
* 1937. Berry, E. W. (1937). "Succession of fossil floras in Patagonia". PNAS. 23 (10): 537–542. Bibcode:1937PNAS...23..537B. doi:10.1073/pnas.23.10.537. PMC 1076984. PMID 16577811.

## Awards and honors

* 1901: Walker Prize, Boston Society of Natural History
* 1919: Member of the American Philosophical Society
* 1921: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1922: Member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 1930: honorary doctorate by Lehigh University
* 1942: Mary Clark Thompson Medal from the National Academy of Sciences