OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altdorf railway station (Switzerland)

Altdorf railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Uri and municipality of Altdorf. The station is situated on the Gotthard railway north of its crossing of the Alps, and is the most southerly station before that line splits into the older route via Erstfeld and the original Gotthard Tunnel, and the newer route via the Gotthard Base Tunnel. The station was reconstructed between 2019 and 2021.

## Layout and connections

Altdorf has a side platform with a single track (No. 1) and an island platform with two tracks (Nos. 4–5). Both are 220 metres (720 ft) long.
Altdorf is a major hub for bus services in the Canton of Uri. Auto AG Uri [de] operates local bus services to Schattdorf, Seedorf, Isleten, Isenthal, Unterschächen, Spiringen, Bürglen, Attinghausen, Erstfeld, Silenen, and Amsteg. There are also two express bus services: the Tellbus Altdorf–Luzern [de] (operated by Auto AG Uri) to Lucerne, and the Winkelriedbus (operated by PostAuto Schweiz) to Stans.

## Services

As of the December 2022 timetable change, the following services stop at Altdorf:
* EuroCity: two round-trips per day between Basel SBB and Milano Centrale via the base tunnel.
* InterCity: service every two hours between Lugano and Basel SBB via the base tunnel.
* InterRegio: hourly service between Locarno and Arth-Goldau via the original high-level route; trains continue to Basel SBB or Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
* Zug Stadtbahn S2: hourly service between Erstfeld and Baar Lindenpark.
Other InterCity and EuroCity passenger trains pass through the station without stopping, as does the considerable freight traffic on the Gotthard route.
# Potassium hexafluorophosphate

Potassium hexafluorophosphate is a chemical compound with the formula KPF$_6$. This colourless salt consists of potassium cations and hexafluorophosphate anions. It is prepared from phosphorus pentachloride:
    PCl$_5$ + KCl + 6 HF → KPF$_6$ + 6 HCl
This exothermic reaction is conducted in liquid hydrogen fluoride. The salt is stable in a hot alkaline aqueous solution, from which it can be recrystallized. The sodium and ammonium salts are more soluble in water whereas the rubidium and caesium salts are less so.
KPF$_6$ is a common laboratory source of the hexafluorophosphate anion, a non-coordinating anion that confers lipophilicity to its salts. These salts are often less soluble than the closely related tetrafluoroborates.
# Very British Problems

Very British Problems is social media brand created by journalist, Rob Temple, in 2012. It has over 5 million followers across X/Twitter (@SoVeryBritish), Instagram (@VeryBritishProblemsOfficial), Facebook and TikTok.
In 2015, the Very British Problems books, which have sold over 250,000 copies, were made into a British television series shown on Channel 4. The first series began on 13 August 2015. A Christmas episode was shown on 17 December 2015. The second series began on 9 May 2016.
The brand produces a range of bestselling merchandise, including books, mugs, clothes, calendars and greetings cards.
# Anna van der Vegt

Anna "Annie" Maria van der Vegt (4 December 1903 – 13 April 1983) was a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 she won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team. Reflecting on her experience at the Olympics in 1978, she noted that there was not yet an Olympic Village and that the gymnasts slept in a school. They were also allowed to watch other events, and she said, "I wanted to see the Games at all cost, but I did not have any money and the cheapest way to go was, of course, to participate".
She was born in The Hague and died in Rijswijk.
# Motulalo

Motulalo is the largest islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu. The traditional history of Nukufetau recalls that in order to protect the atoll from raiders from Tonga, Tauasa, an aliki (chief), was given Motulalo. Tauasa would pull up coconut trees and throw them at the raiders.
During World War II the American forces built an airfield and a deepwater wharf on Motulalo. After the war the airfield was dismantled and the land returned to its owners. Beginning in October 2023, the airfield returns to use, with domestic flights to Funafuti International Airport.
# Utaridi Planitia

Utaridi Planitia is a large plain in the southern hemisphere of Mercury. Most of it is in the Debussy quadrangle, but it extends to the east into Neruda quadrangle and to the south into Bach quadrangle. The plain was named by the IAU in 2017.
The large crater Alver lies in southern Utaridi Planitia. The Rembrandt basin lies to the north of it.
# SNCF Class BB 7200

The SNCF Class BB 7200 is a 1.5 kV DC electric locomotive operated by the SNCF in France. It is the DC version of the 'Nez Cassé' family of locomotives built between 1976 and 1985 by Alstom. They are rated for 4,040 kW (5,420 hp) of continuous power. SNCF Class BB 15000 is the AC version while the Class BB 22200 is a dual-voltage version. Another relative is the NS Class 1600 operated in the Netherlands, a DC locomotive based on the BB 7200. Intended primarily for passenger service, increasing numbers are being allocated for freight service with lower-geared bogies as passenger services are taken from locomotive-hauled coaches by TGV services. BB 7200 operations are limited to the French 1.5 kV DC electrified network in southeastern France, from Paris southwards. In 2016 48 were allocated to freight, 58 to intercity passenger service, 50 to regional passenger service, and two to auto-train service.
7209, 7210, 7308 and 7348 have all been destroyed in accidents. The class was originally numbered 7201 - 7440. Some have cast plates. 7411-7440 are fitted with regenerative brakes for use on the steep Maurienne line in the Alps.
Fourteen locomotives numbered 7311, 7312, 7314, 7325, 7326, 7327, 7330, 7331, 7332, 7335, 7337, 7339, 7341 and 7342 were modified for push-pull operation and become BB 7600 locomotives, to be operated on Transilien Paris – Montparnasse lines.

## Names

Some of the class carry the name of a city in France:
| Number | City |
| 7203 | Saint-Flour |
| 7221 | Saint-Amand-Montrond |
| 7223 | La Souterraine |
| 7232 | Souillac |
| 7236 | Chambéry |
| 7237 | Pierrelatte |
| 7238 | Thonon-les-Bains |
| 7239 | Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny |
| 7240 | Saint-Étienne |
| 7241 | Villeurbanne |
| 7242 | Vienne |
| 7243 | Villeneuve-Saint-Georges |
| 7244 | Vernou-la-Celle-sur-Seine |
| 7253 | Montrejeau |
| 7256 | Valenton |
| 7270 | Entraigues-sur-Sorgues |
| 7410 | Fontenay-sous-Bois |
| 7411 | Lamure-sur-Azergues |

## Models

* This locomotive was reproduced in H0 scale by Jouef, Lima, Märklin and Roco.
* This locomotive was reproduced in N scale by Fleischmann and Minitrix.
# Mauritania at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Mauritania competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hamdinou Cheikh El Wely | 400 metres | | | 52.33 PB | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# David Poplack

David Poplack is an American pediatrician and was the Director of the Texas Children's Cancer Center at Texas Children's Hospital from 1993 to 2018. He was Principal Investigator of an NCI K12 Pediatric Oncology Clinical Research Training Grant, and the Program Director of an NCI T32 Pediatric Oncology Training grant at Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Poplack has authored more than 350 original articles and book chapters relating to pediatric oncology, and serves on the editorial board of numerous subspecialty journals. He is co-editor of Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology, the leading textbook of pediatric oncology, which is in its seventh edition. He also has served on numerous NIH, FDA and Institute of Medicine committees.
# Koosje van Voorn

Koosje van Voorn, (15 January 1935 – 5 August 2018) was a freestyle swimmer from the Netherlands. She competed in the 100 m and 4 × 100 m relay events at the 1952 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the relay, alongside Marie-Louise Linssen-Vaessen, Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher and Hannie Termeulen.
# Kay Stonham

Kay Stonham is a British actress, writer and academic.

## Background

Stonham attended William Morris Senior High School in Walthamstow, East London, leaving in 1974. She then graduated from Rose Bruford College in 1977. Stonham has a master's degree in Screenwriting for Film and Television from Royal Holloway, University of London. She co-created and co-wrote series one and two of the BBC Radio 4 series Robin and Wendy's Wet Weekends, and was sole writer on series three and four. She took the part of Wendy Mayfield opposite collaborator on the first two series Simon Greenall as Robin Mayfield.

## Career

She created the mockumentary series Audio Diaries for Radio 4, which ran for three series from 1998 to 2001. As a performer she appeared in the mockumentary series People Like Us, both in its Radio 4 and BBC Two incarnations. She was also a contributor to other Radio 4 comedy shows including The Sunday Format, Dead Ringers and Week Ending. She won the Radio Light Entertainment Titheridge Award in 1995.
In 1995 she shared a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award with her co-writers for the television comedy series Harry Enfield & Chums. Simon Greenall shared the same award. Other TV sketch shows she has written for include Alistair McGowan's Big Impression for BBC One, and Alas Smith and Jones for BBC 2, The Sketch Show for ITV, Comedy Nation for BBC 2 and TV to Go for BBC 1. She was a table writer on My Family in 2006.
Her work for children's and young people's TV includes Kerching! and Dani's House for CBBC, Girls in Love for Granada Kids, Grange Hill for Mersey Television and Shaun the Sheep for Aardman Animations.

## Teaching

She is a Teaching Fellow in Screenwriting at the University of Worcester. She also teaches screenwriting at the London Film Academy.
# Tirumalai

Tirumalai may refer to:

## Geography

* Tirumala, a pilgrim hill town in Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh, India
** Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, the Hindu temple at Tirumala
* Tirumalai (Tamil Nadu), a mountain and Jain site near Polur, Tamil Nadu, India
** Tirumalai Jain Math, Jain temple
* Thirumalai nagar, neighbourhood of Chennai, India
* Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal, 17th-century palace in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
* Thirumalai Engineering College, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India

## Others

* Tirumalai Krishnamacharya (1888–1989), Indian yogi
* Tirumalai Nayak, 17th century ruler of Madurai Nayak dynasty of India
* Tirumalai Srinivasan, Indian cricketer
* Tirumālai, Tamil Hindu work of literature
# Jitendra Banerjee

Jitendra Banerjee (9 August 1905 – 18 January 1984) was an Indian cricketer. He played thirteen first-class matches for Bengal between 1934 and 1940.
# North Macedonia at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

North Macedonia competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

North Macedonia entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Adrijana Pop Arsova | Marathon | DNF | DNF |
# Anguilla at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Anguilla fielded two competitors at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | Denvil Ruan | |
| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| Long jump | | Shara Proctor |

## Results
### Men

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Denvil Ruan | 11.31 PB | 77 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Long jump | Shara Proctor | 6.52 q | 12 | 6.71 NR | 6 |
# North Korea at the 2009 East Asian Games

North Korea competed in the 2009 East Asian Games held in Hong Kong from December 5, 2009, to December 13, 2009. North Korea finished seventh on the medal table with 6 gold medals.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Jong Chun-mi Dec 8 2009 Weightlifting 58 kg Women
* Pak Hyon-Suk Dec 9 2009 Weightlifting 63 kg Women
* Kim Kum-sok Dec 8 2009 Weightlifting 69 kg Men
* Kim Un-guk Dec 7 2009 Weightlifting 62 kg Men

### Silver

* Paek Un-Hui Dec 8 2009 Weightlifting 53 kg Women

### Bronze

* Jo Yong-suk Shooting 10m Air Pistol Women
* Pang Kum Chol Dec 9 2009 Weightlifting 77 kg Men
* O Jong-ae Dec 8 2009 Weightlifting 58 kg Women
* Cha Kum-Chol Dec 7 2009 Weightlifting 62 kg Men
* Ryang Chun-hwa Dec 7 2009 Weightlifting 48 kg Women

## Events
### Judo
#### Gold

* Kim Kyong-jin Dec 13 2009 Judo -60 kg Men

#### Silver

* Ri Chol-Ryong Dec 13 2009 Judo -66 kg Men
* Pak Song-il Dec 12 2009 Judo -90 kg Men
* Pak Ok-Song Dec 13 2009 Judo -48 kg Women
* Rim Yun-Hui Dec 13 2009 Judo -57 kg Women

#### Bronze

* Kim Chol-su Dec 13 2009 Judo -73 kg Men
* Won Ok-im Dec 12 2009 Judo -63 kg Women
* Hyon Jong Hui Dec 12 2009 Judo -70 kg Women

## Football

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| North Korea | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 3 |
| Macau | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | -13 | 0 |
# George Asher Stevens

George Asher Stevens (June 7, 1856 – September 17, 1920) was an American hotel manager and politician from New York.

## Life

Stevens was born on June 7, 1856, in Black Brook, New York, the son of lumberman Curtis Stevens and Lucy Sherman.
After Stevens' father died when he was seven, he moved with his mother and siblings to the Saranac River. When he was twelve, he moved to Au Sable Forks, where he worked on a farm in the summer and attended school in the winter. When he was fourteen, he began working at his step-father's hotel in Franklin Falls. Three years later, he took a job as a traveling salesman for the Isham Wagon Company of Plattsburg. For the next two years, he traveled across New York and New England for that job.
While hunting with his brother John, a machinist, Stevens camped on the site of the future Loom Lake House and decided to enter the hotel business with his brother. The two broke camp and found a Mr. Nash wanted to sell the Excelsior House in Lake Placid. In 1877, they bought the hotel with financial help from some friends and renamed it the Stevens House. Initially, John ran it on his own while Stevens took a business course. In 1880, the two brothers began running it together. In 1905, John retired and Stevens became the sole proprietor of the hotel until his death. The hotel consisted of 500 acres of land. He was a member of the executive committee of the New York State Hotel Men's Association and president of the Bank of Lake Placid from its organization until his death. He was also First Vice-President of the Adirondack Hotel League and President of the Shore Owners' Association.
Stevens was town supervisor from 1875 to 1876. In 1892, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Essex County. He served in the Assembly in 1893 and 1894. In the Assembly, he presented bills for the improvement of highways through Essex County and the Adirondack Park. He also introduced a large number of bills related to the Adirondacks, including one to settle a dispute between the State and claimants of state-owned land, another to appropriate a million dollars to purchase Adirondack land for a state park, and a third to provide the redemption of land held by the State under a tax title. He was a presidential elector in the 1904 presidential election.
Stevens was a member of the Freemasons. He was an Episcopalian. In 1887, he married Frances J. Flanders. Their children were Apollos, J. Hubert, Raymond Flanders, and Curtis Palmer.
Stevens died at home from heart disease on September 17, 1920. He was buried in Riverside Cemetery in Au Sable Forks.
# Brandon Woolf

Brandon D. Woolf is an American politician. A Republican, he is serving as Idaho's 21st State Controller.

## Biography

Woolf, a sixth generation Idahoan, was born in 1972 to Dennis and Liz Woolf of Whitney, Idaho, the oldest of five children.
Woolf graduated from Preston High School (Idaho) in 1991, and then served a two-year church mission in Antwerp, Belgium He graduated cum laude from Utah State University in 1997 with Bachelor of Arts in Political Science In 2006, while working full-time at the Idaho State Controller's Office, he earned a Master of Business Administration from Boise State University.

## Career

After graduating from Utah State University he interned at the Idaho State Controller's Office, starting in 1997, and rose through the ranks serving as a training specialist, bureau chief, and division administrator over Statewide Payroll. In 2011, he was appointed chief of staff for former State Controller Donna M. Jones.
Following Jones’ automobile accident in May 2012, Governor Butch Otter, at her recommendation, appointed him temporary acting State Controller. Following Jones' retirement on October 15, 2012, Woolf was appointed permanent State Controller to serve the remainder of her term which expired January 2015.

## Electoral history

Idaho State Controller Republican Primary Election, 2014 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Brandon Woolf (inc.) | 68,609 | 50.9 |
| Republican | Todd Hatfield | 66,126 | 49.1 |
Idaho State Controller General Election, 2014 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Brandon Woolf (inc.) | 342,013 | 100.0 |
# Existential instantiation

In predicate logic, existential instantiation (also called existential elimination) is a rule of inference which says that, given a formula of the form $(\exists x)\phi (x)$, one may infer $\phi (c)$ for a new constant symbol c. The rule has the restrictions that the constant c introduced by the rule must be a new term that has not occurred earlier in the proof, and it also must not occur in the conclusion of the proof. It is also necessary that every instance of $x$ which is bound to $\exists x$ must be uniformly replaced by c. This is implied by the notation $P\left({a}\right)$, but its explicit statement is often left out of explanations.
In one formal notation, the rule may be denoted by
    $\exists xP\left({x}\right)\implies P\left({a}\right)$
where a is a new constant symbol that has not appeared in the proof.
# Furfuryl alcohol

Furfuryl alcohol is an organic compound containing a furan substituted with a hydroxymethyl group. It is a colorless liquid, but aged samples appear amber. It possesses a faint odor of burning and a bitter taste. It is miscible with but unstable in water. It is soluble in common organic solvents.

## Synthesis

Furfuryl alcohol is manufactured industrially by hydrogenation of furfural, which is itself typically produced from waste bio-mass such as corncobs or sugar cane bagasse. As such furfuryl alcohol may be considered a green chemical. One-pot systems have been investigated to produce furfuryl alcohol directly from xylose using solid acid catalysts.

## Reactions

It undergoes many reactions including Diels–Alder additions to electrophilic alkenes and alkynes. Hydroxymethylation gives 1,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan. Hydrolysis gives levulinic acid. Upon treatment with acids, heat and/or catalysts, furfuryl alcohol can be made to polymerize into a resin, poly(furfuryl alcohol). Hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol can proceed to give hydroxymethyl derivative of tetrahydrofuran and 1,5-pentanediol. The etherification reaction of furfuryl alcohol with alkyl or aryl halide (e.g. benzyl chloride) in the liquid-liquid-liquid triphase system with the help of a phase transfer catalyst also reported. In the Achmatowicz reaction, also known as the Achmatowicz rearrangement, furfuryl alcohol is converted to a dihydropyran.

## Applications
### Resins, composites

The primary use of furfuryl alcohol is as a monomer for the synthesis of furan resins. These polymers are used in thermoset polymer matrix composites, cements, adhesives, coatings and casting/foundry resins. Polymerization involves an acid-catalyzed polycondensation, usually giving a black cross-linked product. A highly simplified representation is shown below.
Because of its low molecular weight, furfuryl alcohol can impregnate the cells of wood, where it can be polymerized and bonded with the wood by heat, radiation, and/or catalysts or additional reactants. The treated wood (e.g. "Kebony") has improved moisture-dimensional stability, hardness, and decay and insect resistance; catalysts can include zinc chloride, citric, and formic acid, as well as borates.

### Rocket fuel

Furfuryl alcohol has been used in rocketry as a fuel which ignites hypergolically (immediately and energetically in contact) with white fuming nitric acid or red fuming nitric acid oxidizer. The use of hypergolics avoids the need for an igniter. Mixtures of furfuryl alcohol and aniline in different proportions were used in American MGM-5 Corporal ballistic missile and WAC Corporal and Aerobee sounding rockets. Mixture of 41% of furfuryl alcohol, 41% of xylidine and 18% of methanol, called Furaline, was used in France for experimental rocket engines for aircraft, developed by SEPR.
In late 2012, Spectra, a concept liquid rocket engine using white fuming nitric acid as the oxidizer to furfuryl alcohol fuel was static tested by Copenhagen Suborbitals.

## Safety

The median lethal dose for furfuryl alcohol ranges from 160 to 400 mg/kg (mouse or rabbit, oral).
# Sushil Bose

Sushil Bose (22 December 1911 – 6 February 1989) was an Indian cricketer. He played fifteen first-class matches for Bengal between 1935 and 1949.