OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerry Hardie

Kerry Hardie is an Irish poet and novelist.

## Life and work

Kerry Hardie was born in Singapore in 1951, and lived in Bangor, County Down and was educated in the University of York. Today she is married to Seán Hardie, a writer and TV executive, and lives in Kilkenny. She worked for the BBC Northern Ireland and the Arts Council of Northern Ireland. She has won a wide number of poetry awards and scholarships and residencies have taken her to countries including Australia, France and China. She is a member of Aosdána.

## Awards

* Hennessey Award for Poetry, joint winner, 1995
* UK National Poetry Award, 1996
* Michael Hartnett Award, joint winner, 2005
* Women's National Poetry Prize, Twice winner
* The Patrick and Kathleen Kavanagh Award
* The Lawrence O’Shaughnessy Award for Poetry, Minnesota. [2014]
Jennifer Matthews, in Poetry International (q.d.; 2011)
# Eugene Selznick

Eugene Bleecher Selznick (March 19, 1930 – June 10, 2012) was an American volleyball player and coach. He played on world championship and Pan American Games championship teams. He was also inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Selznick, who was Jewish, was born in Los Angeles, California. He also lived in Canoga Park, California. Selznick attended Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles. He was a physical education major in college, and first began to play volleyball in 1949.

## Volleyball career

Volleyball teams that Selznick played on won seven U.S. Open Volleyball Championships in 1951–53, 1956, 1960, 1965, and 1966, as well as seven runner-up titles. He was the USA Volleyball (USVBA) MVP in 1959, 1960, and 1962.
He was captain of the United States men's national volleyball team from 1953 to 1967. His teams won the 1960 and 1966 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championships.
Selznick's teams also won gold medals at the Pan-American Games in 1955 and 1959. He was a member of the U.S. volleyball team at the Maccabiah Games in 1957, 1961, and 1973.
He was an early supporter of California beach volleyball, and was designated the "First King of Beach Volleyball". Selznick played with Ev Keller to win the 1950 California Beach Men's Open. He later played with partner Don McMahon. He won every Laguna Beach Open from 1955 to 1961.
Selznick introduced Wilt Chamberlain to volleyball, and took him on a national tour in the 1970s.

## Coaching career

Selznick coached the US women's volleyball team, which won the gold medal at the 1963 Pan American Games and the 1964 Olympic Games. He also coached women's teams that won six USVBA titles (1959–61, and 1963–65).
Selznick coached Olympic athletes Carl Henkel, Misty May, Holly McPeak, and Sinjin Smith.

## Honors

Selznick was named to the All America first team 10 times, beginning in 1951. He won the 1956 international competition All-Star team MVP honor of "Mr. All-World".
The FIVB named Selznick as one of the top American players of the 20th century. The U.S. Volleyball Hall of Fame honored him as the "All-Time Great Male Player". In 1995, Volleyball magazine called him the "Karch Kiraly of his era."
Selznick was elected to the Volleyball Hall of Fame in 1988. In 1990, he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.
# Lacanobia thalassina

Lacanobia thalassina, the pale-shouldered brocade, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe east across the Palearctic to the Russian Far East and Siberia.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 35–38 mm. The length of the forewings is 16–20 mm. Has no pale grey tints; the red-brown ground colour varying only to dark grey; the claviform (club-shaped) stigma is produced as a dark dash to outer line; upper stigmata pale with partial black outlines, a black basal streak with pale patch above it; hindwing pale fuscous, paler at base; the form achates Hbn. has the forewing uniform red brown; while humeralis Haw. is fuscous grey with the red tints absent; ab. nigrifusa nov. [Warren] is wholly suffused with black, the orbicular stigma and traces of outer and submarginal lines remaining pale grey.
Similar species In Lacanobia suasa and Lacanobia w-latinum, the W sign of the wavy line extends to the fringes.

## Biology

The moth flies in two generations from early May to September.
Larva green or reddish yellow, with two dark oblique stripes on each segment, with two dark spots or blotches in front of them; lateral lines pale grey with red edges. The larvae feed on various deciduous trees and plants: Betula sp., Alnus incana, Salix sp., Polygonum spp., Chenopodium album, Delphinium sp., Berberis sp., Brassica spp., Rubus idaeus, Sorbus aucuparia, Pisum sativum. Found in very different habitats - forest, meadow, heath and moorland areas as well as in urban gardens and parks. In the mountains, it rises to an altitude of about 1600 meters.
# International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction

The United Nations General Assembly designated the 1990s as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR).
Its basic objective was to decrease the loss of life, property destruction and social and economic disruption caused by natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, droughts, locust infestations, and other disasters of natural origin.

## History

On December 22, 1989, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 44/236, officially launching The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction.
From 1990 to 1999, the effort was intended to reduce, through concerted international action, especially in developing countries, loss of life, property damage and social and economic disruption caused by natural disasters. To support the decade's activities, a Secretariat was established at the United Nations Office in Geneva, in close association with UNDRO.
# Chauliodus minimus

Chauliodus minimus is a species of viperfish in the family Stomiidae. It is known to be the only species of viperfish with a chin barbel. It has been found at depths as shallow as 300m. The species has been documented in the Atlantic Ocean, and full-grown members of the species can reach a maximum length of ~14.5 centimeters.
# Mārsnēni Parish

Mārsnēni Parish (Latvian: Mārsnēnu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Cēsis Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Mārsnēni Parish

* Mārsnēni [lv] - parish administrative center.
# Eburru

Eburru is a village in Kenya. Eburru is found in Kenya's countryside, along the Great Rift Valley. It is located approximately 7 hours outside Keyna's capital, Nairobi, near the Ol Doinyo Eburru volcano.
Eburru is home to Primary and Secondary Schools. A high school was built in 2017–18 with the help of local missionary, Pastor Steve Njenga, and his family.
# Tangalle Urban Council

Tangalle Urban Council (TUC) is the local authority for the town of Tangalle in the Hambantota District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka. The TUC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 9 councillors elected using an open list proportional representation system.

## Election results
### 2018 local government election

Results of the local government election held on 10 February 2018
| Alliances and parties | Alliances and parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | 2,248 | 39.61% | 7 |
| | United National Party | 2,136 | 37.63% | 7 |
| | United People's Freedom Alliance | 757 | 13.34% | 2 |
| | Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | 535 | 9.43% | 2 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 5,676 | | 18 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 75 | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | 5,751 | | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 6,808 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | | | |

### 2011 local government election

Results of the local government election held on 17 March 2011:
| Alliances and parties | Alliances and parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | United People's Freedom Alliance (NC, ACMC, SLFP et al.) | 2,389 | 48.73% | 6 |
| | United National Party | 2,289 | 46.69% | 3 |
| | Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | 221 | 4.51% | 0 |
| | Independent 2 | 4 | 0.08% | 0 |
| | Independent 1 | 0 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 4,903 | 97.83% | 9 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 109 | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | 5,012 | | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 6,433 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | 77.91% | | |

### 2006 local government election

| Alliances and parties | Alliances and parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | United People's Freedom Alliance | 2,578 | 50.27% | 5 |
| | United National Party | 2,028 | 39.55% | 3 |
| | Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | 514 | 10.02% | 2 |
| | Independent 2 | 3 | 0.06% | 0 |
| | Independent 4 | 2 | 0.04% | 0 |
| | Independent 3 | 2 | 0.04% | 0 |
| | Independent 1 | 1 | 0.02% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 5,128 | 96.70% | 9 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 175 | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | 5,303 | | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 6,959 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | 76.20% | | |

### 2002 local government election

Results of the local government election held on 20 May 2002
| Alliances and parties | Alliances and parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | United National Party | 3,357 | 62.54% | 6 |
| | Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | 2,003 | 37.31% | 3 |
| | Independent 1 | 4 | 0.07% | 0 |
| | Independent 2 | 4 | 0.07% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 5,368 | 96.37% | 9 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 202 | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | 5,570 | | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 6,952 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | 80.12% | | |
# P. Subramanian

P. Subramanian was an Indian businessman, founder and promoter of Shanthi Gears. He is noted for his contributions to the gear industry and his philanthropy. He was known as the 'gear man of Coimbatore'. He was posthumously conferred India's fourth highest civilian honour, Padma Shri, in 2021.
He was the founder and trustee of a social welfare organization called, Shanthi Social Services, which he had started to serve the people. His organization runs restaurants, hospitals, dispensaries, and petrol pumps on a non-profit basis.

## Career

He founded Shanthi Gears in the 1970s, which was acquired by Tube Investments of India Limited in 2012. In 1972, he converted it into a private company named Shanthi Gear Products (Private) Limited, focusing on manufacturing gears for the textile sector. The company got itself listed on the stock exchange in 1986 and became India's third-largest player in the gears industry. In 2012, Shanthi Gear Products was acquired by the Murugappa Group's Tube Investments of India for Rs 464 crore, including a public open offer for a 26% stake, in Shanthi Gears.
In 1996, he founded Shanthi Social Services, which runs canteens, healthcare facilities and other outreach activities. Shanthi became popular among the public due to the high quality of food and service offered at low prices. It provides education to underprivileged sections of society and helps with the construction of roads, school buildings, etc. The foundation also owns and runs not-for-profit hospitals, pharmacies, a diagnostic centre, a blood bank, an eye-care centre and an LPG crematorium. Shanthi Social Services is named after his late wife, Shanthi.

## Death

P. Subramanian died at the age of 79 on December 11, 2020. Three daughters survive him. The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Edappadi K. Palaniswami paid condolence, saying he was deeply saddened to hear the news of P. Subramanian's demise.

## Awards and recognition

He was posthumously honoured with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award in India, by the Government of India in 2021 for contribution to the trade, industry and community service.
# A.T. Frank

Alfred Thomas "A.T." Frank (born October 5, 1966) is an American politician and judge from Michigan currently serving as a judge of the 70th District Court in Saginaw County. He previously served as a Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives, representing parts of Saginaw and Bay counties. Frank is also a former chairman of the State Tax Commission, an agency of state government responsible for the administration of property tax laws and which assists, advises, educates, and certifies assessing officers.
# Chesterfield, Illinois

Chesterfield is a village in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 170 at the 2020 census.

## History

It is believed that the original owners of the land, both Jesse Peebles and Aaron Tilly, were the ones who established the town in 1836. It is thought that the settlement got its name from the men's hometown of Chesterfield in Derbyshire, England. A post office was constructed in 1838 and Chesterfeild was incorporated as a village in 1882. Reverend Jesse Peebles was buried in Peebles Cemetery in 1864, named after him and his family.
Chesterfield High School served the community from the late 1800s until 1947. By 1949 many educational consolidation issues were solved and Chesterfield students began attending classes at Carlinville High School.

## Geography

Chesterfield is located in western Macoupin County at 39°15′17″N 90°03′54″W﻿ / ﻿39.254782°N 90.064959°W﻿ / 39.254782; -90.064959. Illinois Route 111 passes through the village as Main Street, leading north 7 miles (11 km) to Hettick and southwest 8 miles (13 km) to Medora. Carlinville, the Macoupin county seat, is 12 miles (19 km) to the east via Routes 111 and 108.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Chesterfield has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.40 km$^2$), all land. The village drains north to Bear Creek, a west-flowing tributary of Hodges Creek and subsequently Macoupin Creek, part of the Illinois River watershed.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 223 people, 86 households, and 60 families residing in the village. The population density was 412.2 inhabitants per square mile (159.2/km$^2$). There were 95 housing units at an average density of 175.6 per square mile (67.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.76% White, 0.45% Native American, and 1.79% from two or more races.
There were 86 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $33,125, and the median income for a family was $34,375. Males had a median income of $29,250 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,555. About 11.4% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.8% of those 65 or over.
# Kettle Generating Station

The Kettle Generating Station, also known as Kettle Rapids Generating Station, is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station on the Lower Nelson River in Manitoba, Canada. It is located 6 km (4 mi) northwest of Gillam. As part of the Nelson River Hydroelectric Project, the power station was completed in 1973 and the last generator commissioned in 1974. It has an installed capacity of 1,220 megawatts (1,640,000 hp) and is the second largest power station in Manitoba.
Construction on the station began in the spring of 1966 and it was carried out in several phases. First, the power house was constructed after a circular coffer dam was set on the right side of the river. Second, the spillway was built adjacent and to the left of the power house while the river flowed through the power house in the meantime. Once the spillway was complete the entire the river was diverted through it. At this point, the turbines and generators were loaded into the power house and the earth-fill section on the dam's left bank was completed. The first generator was commissioned in December 1970 and seven generators were operational in June 1973 when the station was officially opened. The last generator was commissioned in November 1974.
Of the river's 885 m (2,904 ft) width, the power house covers 380 m (1,247 ft) or 43 percent. The spillway covers 22 percent in the center of the dam and the earth-fill dam completes the remaining 35 percent in length. The dam's spillway is controlled by eight floodgates and can discharge up to 8,349 m$^3$/s (294,842 cu ft/s) of water. The power house contains twelve 102 MW propeller-type turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 1,220 MW. Each turbine can discharge up to 270 m$^3$/s (9,535 cu ft/s) and are afforded 30 m (98 ft) of hydraulic head.
# Memphis Facula

Memphis Facula /ˈmɛmfɪs ˈfækjʊlə/ is a palimpsest, or "ghost crater", on Ganymede, the largest of the Jovian satellites.
About 360 km across, it is situated in the southwestern part of Galileo Regio, a huge almost circular dark region in Ganymede's northern hemisphere. Although almost level today, it is a relic of a massive impact and once was a deep impact crater whose walls have slumped and its floor has risen isostatically, smoothing out the remaining topography with slush.
The morphology of the larger palimpsests like Memphis Facula suggests that Ganymede's icy crust at the time of impact was about 10 km thick and was penetrated by the impact, allowing the slush and fluid beneath to fill and level out the crater.
# Cheviot County, Queensland

Cheviot County, Queensland is a cadastral division of Mitchell District of Western Queensland and a County of Queensland, Australia.

## History

The traditional owners of the area, are the Koa people. The first European settlers in the area came in 1866. The county dates from the 8th March 1901, when the Governor of Queensland issued a proclamation legally dividing all of Queensland into counties under the Land Act 1897. Like all counties in Queensland, it is a non-functional administrative unit, that is used mainly for the purpose of registering land titles. From 30 November 2015, the government no longer referenced counties and parishes in land information systems however the Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying retains a record for historical purposes.
The entire county is incorporated.
# Bulldog Drummond in Africa

Bulldog Drummond in Africa is a 1938 American adventure crime film. This was the 13th of 25 in the Bulldog Drummond film series from 1922 to 1969.

## Plot

Again on the eve of his wedding, Captain Hugh Drummond has more pressing concerns when he sets off from London for Spanish-Morocco, because his fiancée Phillis Clavering has seen Colonel Nielsen from Scotland Yard being kidnapped by an international criminal gang. Their intent is to force him to reveal the secrets of the British Empire's latest military technology. With his fiancée, chum 'Algy', & valet 'Tenny' Tennyson in tow, Bulldog outwits Scotland Yard's bureaucratic blundering, flies his own plane 1200 miles only to find more bureaucratic blundering by the local British Consul ordering him home without delay. Drummond and his friends aren't easy to get rid of, however; they soon mount a rescue plan, eventually liberating Colonel Nielsen and throwing the villainous ringleader to his own pet lions.

## Cast

* John Howard as Capt. Hugh Chesterton "Bulldog" Drummond
* Heather Angel as Phyllis Clavering
* H.B. Warner as Col. J.A. Nielson
* J. Carrol Naish as Richard Lane
* Reginald Denny as Algernon "Algy" Longworth
* E.E. Clive as "Tenny" Tennyson
* Anthony Quinn as Fordine (a henchman)
* Michael Brooke as Baron Nevsky
* Matthew Boulton as Major Grey
* Neil Fitzgerald as McTurk (a British spy)
# Teafatule

Teafatule is an uninhabited islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu.
# Sebastián Herrero y Espinosa de los Monteros

Sebastián Herrero y Espinosa de los Monteros C.O. (20 January 1822 – 9 December 1903) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who beginning in 1875 served briefly as the Bishop of Cuenca, Vitoria, and Oviedo, and then 15 years as Bishop of Cordoba. In his last appointment he was Archbishop of Valencia from 1898 until his death in 1903. He became a cardinal less than six months before his death.

## Biography

Sebastián Herrero y Espinosa de los Monteros was born on 20 January 1822 in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. He obtained a degree in civil and canon law at the University of Seville. He was a poet and playwright, and he contributed to several newspapers. In 1856 he became a member of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri. He was ordained a priest in 1860 and became rector of the seminary in Cadiz. He was vicar general of the Diocese of Cadiz from 1866 to 1868 and canon archpriest of the cathedral.
On 17 September 1875, Pope Pius IX appointed him Bishop of Cuenca. He was consecrated bishop on 30 November by José Félix Arriete Llano, Bishop of Cadiz. On 18 December 1876 he was transferred to the Diocese of Vitoria. In 1880, because of health problems, he gave up his bishopric and retired to Sanlúcar de Barrameda.
On 27 March 1882, Pope Leo XIII named him Bishop of Oviedo and then transferred him Cordoba on 15 March 1883.
On 24 March 1898, Pope Leo promoted him to Archbishop of Valencia.
Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal-priest in the consistory of 22 June 1903 and died before Herrero could be invested with the symbols of that office. Herrero, very ill himself, nevertheless participated in the conclave of 1903 that elected Pope Pius X and received his red hat from Pius X, who assigned him the titular church of Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio on 7 August 1903.
He died in Valencia on 9 December 1903.
# Jonathan Rowson

Jonathan Rowson (born 18 April 1977) is a Scottish chess grandmaster. He is a three-time British chess champion and was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1999. He was awarded an Open Society Fellowship in 2018 by the Open Society Foundations. He now works as an intellectual entrepreneur and civil society leader as co-founder and Chief Executive of Perspectiva.

## Career

Rowson came second in the European Under 20 Championship in 1997 and achieved his third and final norm required for the title of Grandmaster in the 1999 Scottish Chess Championship. He went on to win the event again in 2001 and 2004, and went on to become the 2004 British Champion. He successfully defended his British title in 2005 and again in 2006. He also won the 2000 Canadian Open Chess Championship and tied for first with Vasilios Kotronias in the Hastings International Chess Congress in 2003/04.
Rowson was Director of the Social Brain Centre at the RSA and writes for The Guardian's Behavioural Insights Blog, was formerly a columnist for the Herald newspaper, and has authored three books. In 2016, he founded the research institute Perspectiva in London together with Tomas Björkman.

## Chess strength

Rowson's peak rating of 2599 was achieved in July 2005, when he was ranked number 139 in the world. In addition to winning the British Championship in three consecutive years, Rowson's best results include sharing first at the World Open in Philadelphia in 2002, at the Hastings Premier in 2003/4, and outright first at the Capo D'Orso open in Sardinia in 2008.

## Books

Rowson has written numerous magazine articles and four books on the game:
* Understanding the Grunfeld (1998). Gambit Publications. ISBN 1-901983-09-9;
* The Seven Deadly Chess Sins (2000). Gambit Publications. ISBN 1-901983-36-6;
* Chess for Zebras (2005). Gambit Publications. ISBN 1-901983-85-4;
* The Moves That Matter: A Chess Grandmaster on the Game of Life (2019). Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN 1-635573-32-7