OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American way

The American way of life or the American way is the U.S. nationalist ethos that adheres to the principle of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. At the center of the American way is the belief in an American Dream that is claimed to be achievable by any American through hard work. This concept is intertwined with the concept of American exceptionalism, the belief in the unique culture of the nation.

## Definition

American writer and intellectual William Herberg offers the following definition of the American way of life:
   The American Way of life is individualistic, dynamic, and pragmatic. It affirms the supreme value and dignity of the individual; it stresses incessant activity on his part, for he is never to rest but is always to be striving to "get ahead"; it defines an ethic of self-reliance, merit, and character, and judges by achievement: "deeds, not creeds" are what count. The "American Way of Life" is humanitarian, "forward-looking", optimistic. Americans are easily the most generous and philanthropic people in the world, in terms of their ready and unstinting response to suffering anywhere on the globe. The American believes in progress, in self-improvement, and quite fanatically in education. But above all, the American is idealistic. Americans cannot go on making money or achieving worldly success simply on its own merits; such "materialistic" things must, in the American mind, be justified in "higher" terms, in terms of "service" or "stewardship" or "general welfare"... And because they are so idealistic, Americans tend to be moralistic; they are inclined to see all issues as plain and simple, black and white, issues of morality.
One commentator notes, "The first half of Herberg's statement still holds true nearly half a century after he first formulated it", even though "Herberg's latter claims have been severely if not completely undermined... materialism no longer needs to be justified in high-sounding terms".
In the National Archives and Records Administration's 1999 Annual Report, National Archivist John W. Carlin writes, "We are different because our government and our way of life are not based on the divine right of kings, the hereditary privileges of elites, or the enforcement of deference to dictators. They are based on pieces of paper, the Charters of Freedom - the Declaration that asserted our independence, the Constitution that created our government, and the Bill of Rights that established our liberties."
# Humanist (disambiguation)

Humanist may refer to:
* A proponent or practitioner of humanism, which has several distinct senses, listed at:
** Humanism (disambiguation)
* A scholar or academic in the humanities
* Humanist, more precisely humanist minuscule, a style of handwriting that developed in 15th-century Italy; inspired the typefaces below
* Humanist, a typeface class under the Vox-ATypI classification, which may refer to:
** Humanist sans-serif typefaces
** Humanist or old-style serif typefaces
* Humanist (electronic seminar), an email discussion list on international "humanities computing and the digital humanities"
* The Humanist (journal), a periodical published by the American Humanist Association
* Humanist (journal), a periodical published by the Norwegian Humanist Association
# Farhad Moshiri

Ardavan Farhad Moshiri (Persian: اردوان فرهاد ﻣﺸﻴﺮى; born 18 May 1955) is a British-Iranian businessman based in Monaco. He is the former majority owner and board member of English Premier League team Everton, and is the former chairman of USM Holdings, a Russian holding company.

## Early life

Moshiri was born in the Imperial State of Iran, and his parents left just before the 1979 revolution. His father, Majid, (1926–2020) was an army doctor who trained as a pathologist and later became a senior military judge and his mother's family owned Iran's leading publishing house, Kayhan. He studied economics and statistics at University College London, and subsequently qualified in the UK as a chartered certified accountant.

## Career

Moshiri worked for various professional services firms including Ernst & Young (1979–1985), Pannell Kerr Forster (1985–1987) and Deloitte & Touche (1987–1992), latterly as a senior manager in Deloitte's audit division. Between 1993 and 2006, he served as Executive Director of GNE Group plc and later served as Chief Executive Officer of Europe Steel Limited (formerly Europe Steel plc) from 2000 to 2008. Between 2006 and 2013, he served as the chairman of Metalloinvest, following which he was appointed as chairman of USM Holdings. He resigned as Chairman of USM Holdings on 2 March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

### Arsenal

Moshiri and longstanding business partner Alisher Usmanov were co-owners of Red & White Holdings, which bought 14.65% of the shares in Arsenal from former club vice-chairman David Dein in August 2007. On 18 September 2007, Red and White Holdings increased their stake in Arsenal to 21%, and on 28 September 2007 to 23%, a week after Moshiri announced that he wanted at least a 25% holding in the football club. As of June 2012, Red and White Holdings have acquired at least 29.72%. Arsenal managing director Keith Edelman told BBC Radio 5 Live, "They've said previously they are not going to make a bid for the company and they want to be long-term shareholders."

### Everton

In February 2016, it was announced that Moshiri had sold his stake in Arsenal to Red & White Holdings to partner Usmanov in a bid to raise capital required to launch a takeover at Everton. On 27 February, the club officially confirmed Moshiri's purchase of a 49.9% stake in the club, which was ratified two weeks later by the Premier League. In January 2022, Moshiri increased his shares in the club to 94%. In September 2024, he agreed to sell his shares in Everton to CEO of The Friedkin Group and owner of Italian club Roma, Dan Friedkin, a deal which was completed on December 19th, 2024.

## Personal life

Moshiri lives in Monaco. His former wife Nazenin Ansari is a London-based Iranian journalist, managing editor of Kayhan London, a weekly Persian-language newspaper, and series producer at Manoto, an international free-to-air Persian language TV channel. They have two children.
According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2021, Moshiri has an estimated net worth £1.7bn.
Moshiri’s daughter Azadeh is a regular newsreader for BBC World News.
# Basile Aka Kouamé

Basile Aka Kouamé (born 6 April 1963) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He earned 45 caps with the Ivory Coast national team.

## Club career

Aka Kouamé spent his entire career playing for local club ASEC Mimosas.

## International career

Aka Kouamé played for Ivory Coast at the 1992 Africa Cup of Nations finals, helping the team win its first continental championship. He also played for Ivory Coast in the 1992 King Fahd Cup and 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations finals.

## Managerial career

After his playing career ended, Aka Kouamé became a manager, leading LYS Sassandra, AS Nianan and Sabé Sports de Bouna before taking the helm at ASEC Mimosas. At ASEC, he won the national league and national cup.
He would later manage Rail Club du Kadiogo, Stella Club d'Adjamé and AS Indenié Abengourou.
# Hiji Bypass

Hiji Bypass (日出バイパス, Hiji Baipasu) is a toll road in Ōita Prefecture. It is owned and operated by the West Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO West Japan). The route is signed E97 under Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering."

## Junction list

The entire expressway is in Ōita Prefecture.
| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations |
| Hiji | 0 | 0.0 | 13 | Hayami | Higashikyushu Expressway (Usa-Beppu Road)– Beppu, Oita, Usa, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu Oita Prefecture Route 24 |
| Hiji | 9.0 | 5.6 | 1 | Hiji | National Route 10– Central Hiji, Beppu, Oita, Nakatsu, Kitakyushu |
| Through to National Route 213 / Ōita Airport Road |||||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Nagasaki Bypass

Nagasaki Bypass (長崎バイパス, Nagasaki Baipasu) is a toll road in Nagasaki Prefecture. It is owned and operated by the West Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO West Japan). The route is signed E96 under Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering."

## Junction list

The entire expressway is in Nagasaki Prefecture. TB - toll gate

### Main Route

| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Isahaya | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Ichinuno | National Route 34–Isahaya, Nagasaki, Saga | |
| Isahaya | 0.9 | 0.56 | 11 | Nagasaki-Tarami | Nagasaki Expressway– Central Nagasaki, Fukuoka, Kumamoto, Oita | |
| Nagasaki | 1.5 | 0.93 | 11-1 | Koga-Ichinuno | | Westbound entrance, eastbound exit |
| Nagasaki | 4.0 | 2.5 | 11-2 | Manose | Nagasaki Prefecture Route 45– Isahaya, Nagayo | Westbound entrance, eastbound exit |
| Nagasaki | 9.2 | 5.7 | TB | Kawahira | for Shōwamachi (Shōwamachi Branch) for Nishiyama (Nishiyama Branch) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Tolled |||||||

### Shōwamachi Branch

| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations |
| Nagasaki | 0.0 | 0.0 | TB | Kawahira | Main Route |
| Nagasaki | 0.2 | 0.12 | 11-3 | Kawahira | Nagasaki Prefecture Route 113– Nagayo, Nagasaki Prefecture Route 235 |
| Nagasaki | 2.1 | 1.3 | | Shōwamachi | Nagasaki Prefecture Route 113– Nagasaki Peace Park |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Tolled |||||||

### Nishiyama Branch

| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations |
| Nagasaki | 0.0 | 0.0 | TB | Kawahira | Main Route |
| Nagasaki | 3.2 | 2.0 | | Nishiyama | Nagasaki Prefecture Route 235– Suwa Shrine |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Tolled |||||||
# New Tripoli, Pennsylvania

New Tripoli (/trɪˈpoʊli/ trih-POH-lee) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lynn Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 840. New Tripoli is part of the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
New Tripoli was originally founded in 1812 as Saegersville, but was changed in 1816 to New Tripoli in honor of the success of the American navy in 1815 during the Barbary Wars at Tripoli in what is now Libya. Unlike how the capital of the country Libya is normally pronounced by Americans, the pronunciation of New Tripoli is with the stress on "PO", as many non-natives make the mistake of stressing the first syllable which will often be corrected by natives. The New Tripoli ZIP Code is 18066 and it is in area code 610, exchange 298.

## Geography

New Tripoli is located at the intersection of Madison Street and Pennsylvania Route 143 near Pennsylvania Route 309 on the northern edge of the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It is in northwestern Lehigh County, in the eastern part of Lynn Township. PA 143 leads east 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to PA 309 and southwest 8 miles (13 km) to Kempton. PA 309 leads southeast 14 miles (23 km) to the west side of the Allentown area and northwest across Blue Mountain 16 miles (26 km) to Tamaqua.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, New Tripoli has a total area of 0.93 square miles (2.4 km$^2$), of which 41,340 square feet (3,841 m$^2$), or 0.16%, are water. School Creek flows westward through the north side of town, joining Ontelaunee Creek just west of the CDP border. Water runoff from the town flows via School Creek, Ontelaunee Creek, and Maiden Creek to the Schuylkill River, part of the Delaware River watershed.

## Education

The village is served by Northwestern Lehigh School District, which is located in New Tripoli.
# Ron Dillon Jr.

Ronald Chaney Dillon Jr. (born 1975) is an American politician and former chairman of the County Council of Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Dillon is a Republican; he was elected to the council in November 2002 and re-elected in 2006, serving until his second term ended in December 2010.
Dillon is a CPA. He graduated from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County with a BA in economics. He worked for Arthur Andersen before returning to work for the family company, Dillon Bus Service. He works as the controller of the company overseeing its financial functions.
Dillon was 30 years old when he became county council chairman, making him one of the youngest county council chairmen ever.
Dillon lives in Pasadena. He is married and has two young children.
# N2 road (Gabon)

The N2 road is one of the national highways of Gabon. It connects to the north and across into Cameroon.
Towns located along the highway include:
* Anonébéré
* Bifoun
* Alembe
* Viate
* Mitzic
* Bibasse
* Oyem
* Bitam
* Éboro – (Cameroon)

## History

The French Development Agency financed the upgrade and widening of a 46 kilometer stretch between Ndjolé and Médoumane. The project cost 78 billion Central African CFA franc and was planned to be finished in 2015.
# Orchestre de chambre de Genève

The Geneva Chamber Orchestra (L'OCG, L'Orchestre de chambre de Genève), is a Swiss professional orchestra based in Geneva. It was founded in 1958.
# N5 road (Gabon)

The N5 road is one of the national highways of Gabon. It is connects Kougouleu to Médouneu to Bibasse.
# Lepidocollema marianum

Lepidocollema marianum is a species of cyanolichen in the family Pannariaceae. It was first scientifically described by Elias Fries in 1825 as Parmelia mariana. Per Magnus Jørgensen transferred it to the genus Lepidocollema in 2014 following a molecular phylogenetics-guided revision of the Pannariaceae.
The lichen has a growth form that is both squamulose (scaley) and foliose (leafy), with lobes around the margins and squamules in the centre of the thallus. It is firmly attached to the underlying substratum by root-like rhizines, which are brown to black in colour; the hypothallus is also black.
Lepidocollema marianum occurs in Asia (including Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan) and Mauritius.
# James J. Rhoades

James John Rhoades (December 5, 1941 – October 18, 2008) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate who represented the 29th District from 1980 until his death.

## Biography

Rhoades graduated from East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania in 1963 with a bachelor's degree in education and was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He later earned a master's degree in education from Lehigh University in 1966. After graduation, Rhoades started as a teacher and football coach at the Pottsville Area School District and Mahanoy Area School District.
After seven years of teaching, Rhoades was appointed as the principal of the Mahanoy Area Intermediate School. He served as principal for ten years before his election to the State Senate.
Rhoades died in the hospital on October 18, 2008, a day after being injured in an automobile accident near Brodheadsville, Pennsylvania, in Monroe County. He had been en route to a Pleasant Valley High School football game. His wife, Mary, was also injured in the crash. Thomas Senavitis was arrested for allegedly driving under the influence and causing the accident with a blood alcohol level of 0.355%, over 4 times the Pennsylvania state limit of 0.08%. Senavitis was convicted of DUI but acquitted on charges of vehicular homicide in March, 2010.

## Career

Rhoades was defeated for a seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1978. However, in 1980, he won a seat in the Pennsylvania State Senate, defeating Democratic incumbent Joseph Gurzenda.
As a former educator, Rhoades had an interest in education issues and ultimately became Chairman of the Senate Education Committee. As chairman of that committee, Rhoades had influence over almost all education related laws, including the Pennsylvania Safe Schools Act and the Head Start Supplemental Assistance Program.
He also served on the Appropriations, Transportation, Law and Justice, and Environmental Resources and Energy committees.
At the time of Rhoades' death, he was running for his eighth term in the State Senate, making him second behind Stewart Greenleaf on the list of the longest serving senators. With absentee ballots having already been mailed in the state, the county could not remove Rhoades' name from the ballot.
Rhoades was posthumously re-elected with 64% of the vote, meaning that a special election would be held for his seat. In a special election held on March 3, 2009, Republican state Representative Dave Argall was elected to Rhoades' seat over his Democratic opponent, Schuylkill County Clerk of Courts Steven Lukach, by a margin of 62% to 38%.

## Family

Rhoades was the cousin of Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades, the former bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg and the current bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend. His son Mike is the current head coach of the Penn State men's basketball team.
# Noboru Akiyama

Noboru Akiyama (秋山 登, Akiyama Noboru, born February 3, 1934, died August 12, 2000) was a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher, originally from Okayama, Okayama. He played with the Taiyo Whales. He is a member of the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame.
# Te Rā (sail)

Te Rā is the name given to the only surviving traditional Māori sail. She is over 4 m (13 ft) long, and is made of harakeke (New Zealand flax) and edged in feathers from native bird species. She is thought to have been collected between 1769 and 1771 by British explorer Captain James Cook, but this has not been verified. Te Rā has been part of the British Museum's collection for 200 years; in 2023, she returned to New Zealand on loan.

## History

Te Rā is the only known traditional Māori sail. She is thought to have been collected between 1769 and 1771 by Captain James Cook on his first voyage to New Zealand, but this has not been confirmed. The sail has been held by the British Museum for around 200 years.
The sail was the subject of a three-year Marsden grant-funded project, beginning in 2017, to systematically study and analyse the materials and construction techniques used to shed light on how Māori sailed.

### Display

She was exhibited briefly in 1998. In 2023, Te Rā returned to New Zealand on long-term loan. She was displayed in the Christchurch Art Gallery from 8 July until 23 October. She is on display in the Auckland War Memorial Museum from 18 November 2023 until 17 August 2025, alongside two sibling sails: a small-scale replica, Hine Mārama, and a full-size replica, Māhere Tū ki te Rangi.

## Materials and construction

The sail is triangular, 440 cm (14.4 ft) long and 139 cm (4.56 ft) wide at the top; the rectangular streamer is 105 cm (3.44 ft) long. Te Rā is made up of 13 panels woven from strips of harakeke (New Zealand flax). The panels are joined using a reinforced triple-weave join rarely used today called a hiki or hono. Openwork zig-zags (named awamatangi meaning "pathways of the wind") run up the length of the sail, allowing strong winds to blow into the sail without breaking it.
The top of the sail and the streamer are edged with wing feathers from kāhu (swamp harrier) and kererū (wood pigeon). The red feathers around the loops on the outer edge are from the underwing of kākā; two of the loops have traces of kurī (dog) hair.
# Cunitz (crater)

Cunitz is a crater on Venus at latitude 14.5, longitude 350.9 in western Eistla Regio. It is 48.6 km in diameter and was named for a 17th-century Silesian astronomer Maria Cunitz.
# Syndactyly-nystagmus syndrome due to 2q31.1 microduplication

Syndactyly-nystagmus syndrome due to 2q31.1 microduplication, also known as 2q31.1 microduplication syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by syndactyly affecting the third-fourth fingers and bilateral congenital nystagmus.

## Signs and symptoms

The following list comprises most of the symptoms shown by individuals with this condition:
* Short stature
* Congenital bilateral pendular nystagmus
* Shortening of the radius
* Shortening of the ulna
* Shortening of the tibia
* Shortening of the fibula
* Congenital syndactyly of the fourth to fifth fingers of the hand.
Less common symptoms include:
* Congenital clubfoot
* Complex hand anomalies
* Hypoplastic, triphalangeal thumbs

## Complications

There are usually no complications associated with this condition, although the limb shortening and hand anomalies might cause other psychological complications such as social insecurity.

## Genetics

This condition is caused by a 1 to 3.8 mb duplication of genetic material on the long arm of chromosome 2, more specifically, a location known as 2q31.1

## Diagnosis

For one to be diagnosed with this condition, they have to be physically examined and genetically tested.

## Epidemiology

Only 6 cases from 2 families in Korea and France have been described in medical literature.
# Paul Riley (actor)

Paul William Riley (born 17 January 1970) is a Scottish actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Winston Ingram in the sitcom, Still Game. Previously he had worked on Chewin' the Fat, the sketch show from which Still Game was spun-off. Riley also starred in, wrote and directed Dear Green Place, again with Ford Kiernan from Still Game.

## Awards

On 1 November 2006, it was announced that Riley had been nominated for a BAFTA Scotland award for his role as pensioner Winston Ingram in Still Game. He was up against Barry Jones and Stuart McLeod in their show, Tricks from the Bible. On 12 November, Riley won the award, also picking up the "Best Entertainment" category as well for Dear Green Place.
# A Collection of original local songs

A Collection of Original Local Songs (full title - “A Collection of original local songs by Thomas Marshall – Printed for the author by Wm Fordyce, Dean Street, Newcastle 1829) is a Chapbook of Geordie folk song consisting of eleven songs written by Thomas Marshall, published in 1829, by the author himself.

## The publication

Thomas Marshall wrote all the songs.
A set of the original documents are retained in the archives of Gateshead Council. .

## Contents

Are as below :-
| page | title | tune | brief description |
| 1 | assume front cover | | |
| 2 | assume inner cover | | |
| 3 to 4 | Blind Willie's jubilee | Bold Dragoon | A song to celebrate Blind Willy’s 50th birthday and ensuing party |
| 5 | unknown | | |
| 6 to 8 | Markie's grandie (or Richie's mistake) | Barbara Bell | A comic song about mistaking the name of a public house |
| 8 to 10 | Blind Willie, versus Billy Scott | Fie, let's away to the Bridal | A song about a fight between these two local “eccentrics” |
| 10 to 12 | Ralphey and the broker | Good Morning to your night-cap | A song about a defective chest ordered from a broker (or joiner) |
| 12 to 13 | Heeltap's disaster | Post-mun | A song about a greedy shoemaker |
| 13 to 16 | Euphys Coronation | Arthur McBride | |
| 18 to 19 | Ralphey's views fra the spire | Betsey Baker | This song describes the amazing view from the spire of St. Nicholas Church in Newcastle claiming he could see all the way to London |
| 16 to 18 | Visit to Swalwell | Betsey Baker | Song about a group of folk led by a band setting out from Newcastle to go to Swalwell for a 'merry night' |
| 20 to 21 | Tars and skippers | Derry Down | A song written after tales of “body snatcher” like Burke & Hare, tells of a group of people guarding a corpse |
| 21 to ? | Sons of Britannia | Battle of Vittoria | |
# Adam Saad (footballer, born 2004)

Adam Saad (born 8 February 2004) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Ghana Premier League side Dreams.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 April 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dreams | 2019–20 | Ghana Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |