OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michał Urbaniak (politician)

Michał Piotr Urbaniak (born November 24, 1990 in Gdynia) is a Polish politician and entrepreneur, Member of the Sejm IX term.

## Biography

He graduated with a bachelor's degree in national security from the Polish Naval Academy, and also completed postgraduate studies in project management at the Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski University of Administration and Business in Gdynia and in agriculture at the International School of Agribusiness in Łomża. He became an entrepreneur and IT industry analyst.
In 2009, he joined All-Polish Youth. In 2014, he became a member of the National Movement, within which he assumed the position of president of the Pomeranian district. Unsuccessfully, he ran for the position of councilor of the Pomeranian regional council in the local elections in 2014 and 2018 from the National Movement's list, as well as for the position of Member of the European Parliament in the 2019 elections from the list of the Confederation of KORWiN Braun Liroy Nationalists.
In the 2019 national elections, he won a seat in the Sejm IX term. He ran as a candidate from the Confederation Liberty and Independence in the constituency No. 25 and received 14,918 votes. He was elected as one of the 20 secretaries of the lower chamber of the parliament. In the 2023 elections, he did not win reelection to the parliament.
In 2024, he ran for the position of Mayor of Gdańsk as a candidate of the electoral committee formed by the Confederation and the party There Is Only One Poland. He lost in the first round of voting with a result of 4.33% of the votes.
# Luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' doubles

The boys' doubles luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 17 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.

## Results

The first run was held at 11:00 and the second run at 11:50.
| Rank | Bib | Athlete | Country | Run 1 | Rank 1 | Run 2 | Rank 2 | Total | Behind |
| | 2 | Moritz Jäger Valentin Steudte | Germany | 54.824 | 1 | 54.825 | 2 | 1:49.649 | |
| | 4 | Kaspars Rinks Ardis Liepiņš | Latvia | 54.971 | 2 | 54.980 | 3 | 1:49.951 | +0.302 |
| | 5 | Mikhail Karnaukhov Iurii Chirva | Russia | 55.698 | 6 | 54.627 | 1 | 1:50.325 | +0.676 |
| 4 | 1 | Kacper Imiołek Łukasz Maćkała | Poland | 55.467 | 3 | 55.545 | 4 | 1:51.012 | +1.363 |
| 5 | 7 | Vratislav Varga Metod Majerčák | Slovakia | 55.612 | 4 | 55.586 | 5 | 1:51.198 | +1.549 |
| 6 | 10 | Yang Shih-hsun Yeh Meng-jhe | Chinese Taipei | 55.948 | 7 | 55.911 | 6 | 1:51.859 | +2.210 |
| 7 | 9 | Milen Milanov Nedyalko Ivanov | Bulgaria | 56.580 | 8 | 57.185 | 7 | 1:53.765 | +4.116 |
| 8 | 3 | Sam Day Sam Eckert | United States | 55.624 | 5 | 58.233 | 9 | 1:53.857 | +4.208 |
| 9 | 8 | Lovro Kovačič Tian Badžukov | Slovenia | 58.879 | 9 | 57.561 | 8 | 1:56.440 | +6.791 |
| | 11 | Vadym Mykyievych Bohdan Babura | Ukraine | Disqualified | Disqualified | Disqualified | Disqualified | Disqualified | Disqualified |
| | 6 | Răzvan Turea Sebastian Motzca | Romania | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# René Schoof

René Schoof (born 8 May 1955 in Den Helder) is a mathematician from the Netherlands who works in number theory, arithmetic geometry, and coding theory.
He received his PhD in 1985 from the University of Amsterdam with Hendrik Lenstra (Elliptic Curves and Class Groups). He is now a professor at the University Tor Vergata in Rome.
In 1985, Schoof discovered an algorithm which enabled him to count points on elliptic curves over finite fields in polynomial time. This was important for the use of elliptic curves in cryptography, and represented a theoretical breakthrough, as it was the first deterministic polynomial time algorithm for counting points on elliptic curves. The algorithms known before (e.g. the baby-step giant-step algorithm) were of exponential running time. His algorithm was improved by A. O. L. Atkin (1992) and Noam Elkies (1990).
He obtained the best-known result extending Deligne's Theorem for finite flat group schemes to the non-commutative setting, over certain local Artinian rings. His interests range throughout Algebraic Number Theory, Arakelov theory, Iwasawa theory, problems related to the existence and classification of Abelian varieties over the rationals with bad reduction in one prime only, and algorithms.
In the past, René has also worked with Rubik's cubes by creating a common strategy in speedsolving used to set many world records known as F2L Pairs, in which the solver creates four 2-piece "pairs" with one edge and corner piece which are each "inserted" into F2L slots in the CFOP method to finish the first two layers of a 3x3x3 Rubik's cube. This strategy is also used for all cubes of higher order (4x4x4 and up) in the Reduction, Yau, and Hoya methods if CFOP is used for their 3x3x3 stages.
He also wrote a book on Catalan's conjecture.
# Robert Parkyn

Robert Henry Parkyn (November 19, 1862 – June 13, 1939) was a municipal and provincial level politician and tradesman in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

## Early life

Parkyn was born in Cornwall, United Kingdom on November 19, 1862 to William and Annie Parkyn.
He was educated in public schools in Cornwall. Later, he apprenticed as a Carpenter and Joiner, and joined the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of England.
Robert married Matilda Edwards of Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales in 1895, and had seven male children. The family moved to Calgary in 1910.

## Municipal career

Robert Parkyn was elected to Calgary City Council as an Alderman on the Labor ticket for the first time on January 2, 1922 and served his first stint as Alderman until January 2, 1924.
He would return to city council with his re-election on January 2, 1926. He served as both an Alderman and as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. His second term in office ended on December 31, 1926.
Parkyn would serve three more broken terms as an Alderman January 1, 1933 to December 31, 1934 and January 2, 1935 to January 1, 1936 and his final term from January 1, 1939 until his death on June 13, 1939.

## Provincial career

In the 1921 Alberta general election Robert ran his first provincial campaign as a Labor candidate and ended up finishing 8th in a field of 20 candidates. Parkyn was elected in the 1926 Alberta general election this time as an Independent Labor candidate (of labour but not directly tied to any labour group). He won the 5th seat in the Calgary district. The win was seen as an upset. He served a single term in office then was not re-elected in 1930.
Parkyn ran for re-election in the 1930 Alberta general election as an Independent. He was unsuccessful, finishing 7th in Calgary's six-member district at the time.
Parkyn was an advisory delegate during the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation founding meetings.
Parkyn attempted re-election in a 1933 by-election, again running under his Independent Labor banner. In that election he never came close as the vote polarized between the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation candidate Amelia Turner and the Independent candidate Norman Hindsley.

## Late life

In 1938 Parkyn became terminally ill with an undisclosed illness. His last wish was to meet the King and Queen of the United Kingdom on their Royal Visit to Canada in 1939. He did so with the help of wife and physician days before his death. He died on June 13, 1939.
# Renfe Class 319

The Renfe Class 319 is a series of mainline diesel engined locomotives utilising EMD engines built for Spanish state railway company Renfe between the 1960s and 1990s.

## Versions
### 1965–1973 build

The initial locomotives (originally designated Renfe 1900) were single cab hood unit designs, built at General Motors' La Grange, Illinois factory, as an Iberian gauge variant of the EMD G16 locomotive type, using EMD 567 engines; the construction order was completed under license at the MACOSA factory in Spain, using the same components in a double cab design.

### 1984–1992 build

A second tranche of locomotives were built in the 1980s/90s for Renfe, forming 3 subclasses: the 319.2 subclass were rebuilds of the original class 319, and reused the EMD567 engine; two further subtypes, class 319.3, and 319.4 were constructed in the early 1990s, the subclasses included technical improvements including using EMD 645 engines; class 319.3 were built for passenger trains with Head End Power included; class 319.4 were built for freight work, and had microprocessor based traction control, replacing electromechanical control.
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# Outlying Islands Ferry Pier

Outlying Islands Ferry Pier (Chinese: 港外線碼頭) refer to the ferry piers providing ferry service outside Victoria Harbour in Central, Hong Kong. It now refers to Central Piers No.2 to No.6, near International Finance Centre. The ferry routes travel between Central and Ma Wan (Park Island), Lantau Island (Discovery Bay and Mui Wo), Lamma Island (Sok Kwu Wan and Yung Shue Wan), Cheung Chau and Peng Chau.
# Gmina Wojaszówka

Gmina Wojaszówka is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Wojaszówka, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Krosno and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 83.4 square kilometres (32.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,102.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Czarnorzeki-Strzyżów Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Wojaszówka contains the villages and settlements of Bajdy, Bratkówka, Łączki Jagiellońskie, Łęki Strzyżowskie, Odrzykoń, Pietrusza Wola, Przybówka, Rzepnik, Ustrobna, Wojaszówka and Wojkówka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wojaszówka is bordered by the city of Krosno and by the gminas of Frysztak, Jasło, Jedlicze, Korczyna, Strzyżów and Wiśniowa.
# Philippine House Special Committee on Creative Industry and Performing Arts

The Philippine House Special Committee on Creative Industry and Performing Arts is a special committee of the Philippine House of Representatives.

## Members, 18th Congress

| Position | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | Christopher De Venecia | Lakas | Pangasinan | 4th |
| Vice Chairperson | Lucy Torres-Gomez | PDP–Laban | Leyte | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | Cristal Bagatsing | PDP–Laban | Manila | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Lianda Bolilia | Nacionalista | Batangas | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | Marlyn Alonte-Naguiat | PDP–Laban | Biñan | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | Rosanna Vergara | PDP–Laban | Nueva Ecija | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Sol Aragones | Nacionalista | Laguna | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | John Marvin Nieto | NUP | Manila | 3rd |
| Members for the Minority | Stella Luz Quimbo | Liberal | Marikina | 2nd |
| Members for the Minority | Angelica Natasha Co | BHW | Party-list | Party-list |
# Mário Eloy

Mário Eloy (15 March 1900 in Algés – 5 September 1951 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese expressionist painter.
Eloy was born in Lisbon. His style shows the influence of painters like van Gogh, Picasso and, mostly, from the German expressionist painting, that he admired during his staying in Germany, from 1927 to 1932, especially Karl Hofer.
After returning to Portugal, he became the best representative from expressionism in the Portuguese painting. Some of his latter works, like "Enterro" (c. 1940), in his references, seems to anticipate the surrealism painting in Portugal.
In year 1944, he had to leave painting due to a serious mental disease and spent the rest of his life in a mental institution at Rio de Mouro, where he died.
# Philippines at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Philippines competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Great Britain, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Eric Cray | 400 metres hurdles | DQ | – | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Robert D. McFadden

Robert Dennis McFadden (born February 11, 1937) is an American journalist who worked for The New York Times from 1961 to 2024. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1996.

## Biography

McFadden was born in Milwaukee, and raised in both Chicago and the small town of Cumberland, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, and graduated from the journalism school of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1960 with a B.S. in Journalism. He moved to New York City in 1961 with the intention of applying to only one newspaper—the only paper for which he wanted to work—and his hopes were realized when he was soon hired by The New York Times. His literary writing style, strict adherence to journalistic principles, and tireless ability to "beat the deadline" won him accolades as both a writer and journalist, and he has since received numerous awards for excellence in journalism. McFadden, a celebrated Senior Writer, has remained at the Times for over 60 years, and continues his work through the present day. In 1996, he won the annual Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Reporting, citing "his highly skilled writing and reporting on deadline during the year" (1995).

## Career

From 1957 to 1958, McFadden was a reporter for The Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune. From 1958 to 1959, he was a reporter for The Wisconsin State Journal in Madison and after he graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison, worked for The Cincinnati Enquirer. In 1961, he was hired by The New York Times, where he remained for the next six decades as a reporter and rewrite man. His writing has covered a wide range of topics including plane crashes, hurricanes, strikes, blackouts, government affairs, health, crime, transportation, politics, education, the environment, and mass media.
McFadden retired from the Times on September 2, 2024. As of his retirement, he was listed as senior writer on the newspaper's Obituaries desk. Because he focused on advance obituaries, written before the deaths of their subjects, he retired with hundreds of obituaries yet to run.

## Personal life

McFadden and his wife Judith have a son named Nolan, and live in Manhattan, New York.

## Awards and honors

McFadden has received 18 major journalistic awards and seven New York Times Publisher’s Awards, He was named a Senior Writer in January 1990.
* New York Press Club's Byline Award for Spot News Reporting in 1973, 1974, 1980, 1987 and 1989
* New York Newspaper Guild's Page One Award for Local Reporting
* Peter Kihss Award from the Society of the Silurians
* University of Wisconsin–Madison Chancellor's Award for Distinguished Service to Journalism and Mass Communication
# 2024–25 PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara season

The 2024–25 season will be the 83rd season in the history of PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara, and the club's 13th consecutive season in Russian Premier League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Russian Cup.

## Transfers
### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| DF | Georgi Zotov | Krylia Sovetov Samara | End of contract | 1 July 2024 |
| FW | Aleksandar Ćirković | TSC Bačka Topola | Undisclosed | 1 July 2024 |
| FW | Yegor Karpitsky | Sokol Saratov | Loan | 3 July 2024 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Russian Premier League | 20 July 2024 | 24 May 2025 | Matchday 1 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 19 | 29 | −10 | 027.78 |
| Russian Cup | 1 August 2024 | 24 October 2024 | | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 23 | −14 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 25 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 28 | 52 | −24 | 020.00 |
Last updated: 7 December 2024 Source: Sovetov Samara/10610/ Soccerway

### Russian Premier League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 8 | Rubin Kazan | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 25 | 26 | −1 | 26 |
| 9 | Akron Tolyatti | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 22 | 34 | −12 | 22 |
| 10 | Krylia Sovetov Samara | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 19 | 29 | −10 | 18 |
| 11 | Dynamo Makhachkala | 18 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 17 |
| 12 | Pari Nizhny Novgorod | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 34 | −19 | 16 |
* ↑ Rostov 1–1 Rubin
* ↑ Pari Nizhny Novgorod 1–0 Khimki

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 7 December 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| Ground | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | A |
| Result | L | L | L | W | L | W | L | W | W | D | D | D | L | L | L | W | W | L | |
| Position | 16 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 20 June 2024.

### Russian Cup
#### Group stage

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Spartak Moscow | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4 | +10 | 15 | Qualification to the Knockout phase (RPL path) |
| 2 | Dynamo Moscow | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 13 | +4 | 11 | Qualification to the Knockout phase (RPL path) |
| 3 | Dynamo Makhachkala | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | Qualification to the Knockout phase (regions path) |
| 4 | Krylia Sovetov Samara | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 22 | −14 | 2 | |
# Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation

Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) is a governmental agency in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is responsible for the development of industries in the state and often partners with companies in the Indian government's Small Industries Development Corporation program as TANSIDCO. The managing director is Sandeep Nanduri. It is also responsible for the formation of TPIPL, TICEL & TIDEL parks in partnership with ELCOT & SIPCOT.

## History

TIDCO was established on 21 May 1965 as a wholly owned Government of Tamil Nadu enterprise. On 26 July 1984, TIDCO collaborated with the Tata Group and established Titan Watches Ltd., which has been known as Titan Company since 2013. Titan inaugurated its first watch factory in a SIPCOT promoted area in Hosur on 11 March 1988.
# First Zeitun Resistance

The First Zeitun Resistance of 1862 was an armed conflict between the Armenians of Zeitun and the Ottoman Empire. Zeitun has for a long time been an autonomous, almost independent Armenian region within the Ottoman Empire. In the summer the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire tried to assert his dominance over the region to make the region under the control of him.

## Resistance

The Armenians of Zeitun had historically enjoyed a period of high autonomy in the Ottoman Empire until the nineteenth century. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the central government decided to bring this region of the empire under tighter control and attempted to do this by settling Muslims in the villages around Zeitun.
# Azerbaijan at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Azerbaijan competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Azerbaijan entered 2 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Alexis Copello | Triple jump | NM | NM | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Hanna Skydan | Hammer throw | 77.10 NR | 1 Q | 74.18 | 4 |
# State Batteries in Western Australia

State Batteries in Western Australia were government owned and run ore-crushing facilities for the gold mining industry. Western Australia was the only Australian state to provide batteries to assist gold prospectors and small mines. They existed in almost all of the mineral fields of Western Australia.
State Batteries were gold batteries where ore was crushed to separate gold ore. Stamp mills were gauged by the number of heads they had in operation for the crushing of ore.
Many of the government operated batteries had very short operating times, some for a year or two, while a few were 50 years or more in operation. They were part of the Western Australian Department of Mines operations.

## Origins

The first private battery in Kalgoorlie was constructed at the Croesus mine in 1894. As early as 1897 there was consideration of ore-crushing facilities being funded by private or government means. The first government battery was constructed at Norseman in 1898. But by 1906 there was a Batteries Inquiry Board.

## Decline

In the 1930s, despite the depression, a significant number still operated. There were close to 100 operating Batteries in Western Australia – either private or Government in 1949, and by 1958 there were less than 50. Currently there are no operating state batteries, but ore processing continues in some of the same locations, such as Tuckabianna.
By 1982 a Government review of State Battery operations eventuated in a functional review, and the eventual closure of State Batteries in 1987.

## List

The following State Batteries are known to have existed in Western Australia.
* Bamboo 1913–1962
* Black Range-. see also Sandstone
* Bulong 1898–1899
* Carlaminda
* Coolgardie 1904
* Cue 1919–1968
* Darlot 1901-1980s
* Desdemona 1909–1912
* Devon 1908–?
* Donnybrook 1900–1904
* Duketon 1905–1907
* Dumpling Gully
* Kalgoorlie 1932
* Kalpini 1906–1911
* Laverton 1902 Known to be operating between 1916 and 1941.
* Leonora 1898
* Linden 1908
* Marble Bar 1910–?
* Marvel Loch – Known to be operating between 1912 and 1950
* Meekatharra 1901–
* Messenger's Patch 1909–?
* Menzies 1904 – ?
* Mt Egerton State Battery 1912–1921
* Mt Ida 1898–1953
* Mt Jackson 1912–1921
* Mt Keith 1913–1928
* Mt Sir Samuel 1910–1921
* Mulline 1898–1921
* Mulwarrie 1901–1920
* Nannine 1907–1912
* Niagara 1900–1922
* Norseman 1898–? modernised in 1950
* Ora Banda 1913–?
* Paddington 1903–?
* Paynes Find 1912–?
* Paynesville 1900–1902
* Pig well 1904–1912
* Pinjin 1905–1914
* Quinns 1911–1920
* Randalls 1905–1908
* Ravelstone -Peak Hill 1917–1965
* Ravensthorpe ? –
* Sandstone 1911
* South Greenbushes 1906
* Southern Cross 1903–1905
* Tuckabianna 1918–?
* Tuckanurra 1898–1923
* Warriedar 1940 ?
* Widgiemooltha 1900–1911
* Wiluna 1904–1950
* Yalgoo 1898–1941
* Yarri 1905–?
* Yerilla 1898–1920
* Youanmi 1909–1940
* Yundamindera 1903–1907