OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkey at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Turkey competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Turkey entered 17 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ramil Guliyev | 200 metres | 20.89 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Hüseyin Can | Marathon | — | 2:22:11 SB | 50 |
| Kaan Kigen Özbilen | Marathon | — | DNF | DNF |
| Mikdat Sevler | 110 metres hurdles | 13.92 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yasmani Copello | 400 metres hurdles | 48.92 | 5 q | 48.66 SB | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| İsmail Nezir | 400 metres hurdles | 49.92 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Salih Korkmaz | 20 kilometres walk | — | 1:19:49 SB | 16 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Alperen Acet | High jump | 2.22 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ersu Şaşma | Pole vault | 5.75 | 8 q | 5.55 | 12 |
| Necati Er | Triple jump | 16.59 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Şilan Ayyildiz | 1500 metres | 4:14.96 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yayla Gönen | Marathon | — | DNF | DNF |
| Ümmü Kiraz | Marathon | — | 2:33:23 PB | 23 |
| Tuğba Güvenç | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:50.96 | 10 | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Meryem Bekmez | 20 kilometres walk | — | DNF | DNF |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Tuğba Danışmaz | Triple jump | 14.11 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Eda Tuğsuz | Javelin throw | NM | NM | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Hitomi Kashima

Hitomi Kashima (鹿島 瞳, Kashima Hitomi, born February 26, 1980) is a retired Japanese female butterfly swimmer. She represented Japan at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. She also won a silver medal at the 1997 FINA Short Course World Championships.
# Childwickbury

Childwickbury is a hamlet in Hertfordshire, England, lying to the north of St Albans in the parish of St Michael.
Childwickbury Manor was home to Stanley Kubrick from 1978 until his death in 1999.
Many of the buildings in Childwickbury are listed, including the well on the Green.
# Ena Fitzgerald

Ena Fitzgerald was the pen name of Georgina Fitzgerald-Galaher (after marriage, Georgina Fitzgerald MacMillan; 1889–1962), an English journalist and author. She served as the editor of various magazines and was a correspondent for various newspapers. Earlier in life, she wrote novels, poems, and short stories. Her novel, Patcola, received considerable praise as being the first work of a teenager.

## Early life and education

Georgina Fitzgerald-Galaher was born on 5 October 1889, near Cowes, Isle of Wight. She was the only child of Rev. George Fitzgerald-Galaher, M.A., litterateur (formerly of Dublin), by his second marriage. Her mother was from Yorkshire. She was a descendant of Edward FitzGerald, the translator of Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam.
She was educated in the Isle of Wight.

## Career

Under the name of "Ena Fitzgerald", she published Patcola : An Indian Romance, written at the age of 17, and published in 1908. This was followed by The Witch Queen of Khem : the Tale of a Wrong made Right (1909), a romance story of Egypt. Both books were well received by very critics in Great Britain, India, Egypt, Australia, and South Africa. And the Stars Fought, an Isle of Wight romance, came out in 1912.
Fitzgerald contributed to children's literature with short stories for In the Lion's Mouth and Where Duty Calls or Danger, which were a series of books for children, edited by Alfred Henry Miles. She contributed the short story, "War Scouots at Tripoli" to With Hunter, Trapper and Scout in Camp and Field, another book in the A. H. Miles series.
Her poems were published in Arnell's Poets of the Wight (1922) and C. F. Forshaw's Pearls of Poesy (1911). She also contributed magazine articles, to the Chicago Tribune (Paris edition), Liverpool Post, Yorkshire Evening Post, Dancing Times, and others.
In 1926–29, Fitzgerald served as the editor of Yorkshire Homes, published by Gordon Chambers, County Homes Journals, Ltd. She was a correspondent for the Drapers' Record and Men's Wear and Yorkshire correspondent to the Dancing Times. Beginning in 1946, she was a correspondent for New Theatre Magazine. Fitzgerald served as honorary secretary of the Yorkshire District Institute of Journalists.
Fitzgerald gave lectures, and was the first woman to be a member of the Isle of Wight Aero Club.

## Personal life

In 1911, she was living at Newport, in Shanklin in 1913, and in Wroxall in 1922. Two years later, her address was: Hotel D'Angleterre, 38 Faubourg St Honore, Paris.
In 1925, she married the engineer James Alison Macmillan, F.C.W.A., in Croydon, Surrey.
A widow, Georgina Fitzgerald MacMillan died 10 January 1962.

## Selected works
### Novels

* Patcola: A Tale of a Dead City (1908)
* The Witch Queen of Khem: A Tale of a Wrong Made Right, (1909)
* And the Stars Fought: A Romance (1912)

### Poems

* "Questions"
* "Marching Song"
* "The Exile - Serbia's Sorrow"
# Shiva Rose

Shiva Rose Afshar (born 1969) is an American actress, activist, blogger, and owner of a natural beauty-product line. She is the former wife of actor Dylan McDermott.

## Early life

Shiva Rose Afshar was born on 8 February 1969 in Santa Monica, California to an American mother and Iranian father. Her father Parviz Gharib-Afshar (or Parviz Gharibafshar) is a former Iranian television host and actor. She lived in Iran until 1979, when her family fled during the Iranian Revolution.

## Career

Rose's past film credits include the 20th Century Fox feature The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest, directed by Mick Jackson and HBO's original film 61*, directed by Billy Crystal. She starred in the independent film Black Days and was featured at the 2001 Slamdance Film Festival. She appeared in the features Myron's Movie and Red Roses and Petrol with Malcolm McDowell, and Silent Madness-Hollywood Babylon in which she plays the silent screen star Louise Brooks. She completed the short film DysEnchanted, playing the role of Snow White, which premiered at Sundance in January 2004.
Rose starred in the independent comedy film, David & Layla, which won Prix du Public at the Amour Film Festival. David & Layla was awarded over La Vie en Rose, 2 Days in Paris and Lady Chatterley.
Roses's television credits include The Division, Gideon's Crossing and The Practice.
Rose has a Los Angeles-themed bohemian living and holistic health blog, The Local Rose.

## Activism

While attending college at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Rose founded Resource, a program to feed the homeless. She is a sponsor for VIP (Violence Intervention Program), which helps abused children, and volunteered at Caring for Children and Families with AIDS (CCFA) in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Rose married actor Dylan McDermott in 1995 and they have two daughters: Collette, born 1996, and Charlotte, born 2005. On September 27, 2007, People confirmed that Rose and McDermott had separated. On May 21, 2008, Dylan filed for divorce, which was finalized on January 2, 2009.
# Gregory of Nin

Gregory of Nin (Croatian: Grgur Ninski pronounced; Latin: Gregorius Ninnius) was a Croatian Catholic prelate who served as a medieval Bishop of Nin and strongly opposed the pope and official circles of the Catholic Church. He introduced the Croatian language in the religious services after the Great Assembly in 926, according to traditional Croatian historiography. Until that time, services were held only in Latin (being under the jurisdiction of Roman influence before the Great Schism), not being understandable to a majority of the population. Not only was this important for Croatian language and culture, but it also made Christianity stronger within the Croatian kingdom.

## Historical facts

Gregory was the Bishop of Nin and as such was under the strong protection of King Tomislav of Croatia. At the Synod in 925, held in Split, Gregory became subordinate to the Archbishop of Split. He rejected the offer of the Sisak Bishopric. After the conclusions of the first Synod Gregory complained again in 927/8 but was rejected and his Nin bishopric was abolished, Gregory himself being transferred to the Diocese of Skradin.

## The statue

The 8.5-metre (28 ft) tall statue of Gregory of Nin by Ivan Meštrović in Split is a busy tourist site in the town, which the toe of the statue shows. Rubbing the statue's toe is said to bring good luck. The toe has been worn smooth and shiny as a result.
The statue was erected in September 1929 in the Peristyle of Diocletian's Palace and can be seen in postcards of the pre-World War II period. In 1941, the statue was moved outside the city by Italian occupying forces. In 1954, it was re-erected in a different location, to the north of the Palace and Old Town of Split, just outside the Golden Gate and near the park Djardin (Croatian: Đardin), where it currently sits. A major restoration of the monument took place between 2013 and 2015.
There are also statues of Gregory of Nin in the cities of Nin and Varaždin.
# Chemical Society of Mexico

The Chemical Society of Mexico (Spanish: Sociedad Química de México; SQM) is a learned society (professional association) based in Mexico which supports scientific inquiry and education in the field of chemistry.
The Society organizes two annual congresses, one for general chemistry and the other for chemical education, and publishes the Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society (prior to 2005, Revista de la Sociedad Química de México). It also awards the annual Andrés Manuel Del Río and Mario Molina Prizes, as well as prizes for the best theses in chemistry at bachelors, masters and doctoral level.
# Ministry of Finance (Algeria)

The Ministry of Finance (Arabic: وزارة المالیة, French: Ministère des finances) is a government ministry of Algeria responsible for public finances. As of 2023, Laaziz Fayed is the current Minister of Finance.

## Ministers of Finance

* Ahmed Francis, 1962 - 1963
* Bachir Boumaza [fr], September 1963 - July 1965
* Kaïd Ahmed, July 1965 - March 1968
* Cherif Belkacem [fr], March 1968 - April 1969
* Ahmed Medeghri [fr], April 1969 - July 1970
* Smaïn Mahroug [fr], July 1970 - February 1976
* Abdelmalek Temmam [fr], February 1976 - April 1977
* Mohamed Seddik Benyahia, April 1977 - March 1979
* M'hamed Yala, March 1979 - January 1982
* Boualem Benhamouda [fr], January 1982 - February 1986
* Abdelaziz Khellef [fr], February 1986 - November 1988
* Sid Ahmed Ghozali, November 1988 - September 1989
* Ghazi Hidouci [fr], September 1989 - June 1991
* Hocine Benissad, June 1991 - October 1991
* Sid Ahmed Ghozali, October 1991 - June 1992
* Belaid Abdessalam, July 1992 - August 1993
* Mourad Benachenhou [ar], August 1993 - April 1994
* Ahmed Benbitour, April 1994 - September 1996
* Abdelkrim Harchaoui [ar], September 1996 - December 1999
* Abdelatif Benachenhou, December 1999 - May 2001
* Mourad Medelci, May 2001 - June 2002
* Mohamed Terbéche, June 2002 - May 2003
* Abdelatif Benachenhou, May 2003 - May 2005
* Mourad Medelci, May 2005 - June 2007
* Karim Djoudi, June 2007 - May 2014
* Mohamed Djellab [fr], May 2014 – May 2015
* Abderrahmane Benkhalfa, May 2015 - June 2016
* Hadji Baba Ammi [fr], June 2016 - May 2017
* Abderrahmane Raouya [fr], May 2017 - March 2019
* Mohamed Loukal [fr], March 2019 - January 2020
* Abderrahmane Raouya [fr], January 2020 - June 2020
* Aïmene Benabderrahmane, June 2020 - February 2022
* Abderrahmane Raouya [fr], February 2022 - June 2022
* Brahim Djamel Kassali, June 2022 - March 2023
* Laaziz Fayed March 2023 -
# Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association

The Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) represents the downstream hydrocarbon industry in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Established in 2006, the association voices the common interests of more than 230 member companies from the chemical and allied industries, accounting for over 95% of chemical output in the Persian Gulf region. The industry makes up the second largest manufacturing sector in the region, producing up to US$97.3 billion worth of products a year.
The association supports the region's petrochemical and chemical industry through advocacy, networking and thought leadership initiatives.
The GPCA manages six working committees – Plastics, Supply Chain, Fertilizers, International Trade, Research and Innovation, and Responsible Care – and organizes six conferences each year. The association also publishes an annual report, regular newsletters and reports.
The Chairman of Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) is Yousef Al-Benyan, Vice Chairman & CEO SABIC.
* This article about a chemistry organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Matching Tye

Matching Tye is a village which forms part of the civil parish of Matching, in the County of Essex, England. It is 2.3 miles (3.7 km) east of Harlow, 2.9 Miles (4.8 km) south-east of Sawbridgeworth and 6.3 miles (10.4 km) north-east of Epping.

## Other Matching parish settlements

* Carter's Green
* Housham Tye
* Matching
* Matching Green
* Newman's End

## Transport

There is no railway station in the village, the nearest active rail link is Harlow Mill, 4.2 miles from the village centre.
# Patrick Spikes

Patrick Allen Spikes (born August 30, 1994) is an American former Walt Disney World employee. Spikes received media attention after he was arrested for stealing over $14,000 worth in Disney World cast member costumes and props.

## Background

Spikes is a native of Florida. He studied entertainment at Full Sail University. Spikes ran social media accounts on Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube under the name "BackDoorDisney," where he posted behind the scenes photos and videos backstage during his employment at Walt Disney World. At the time of his arrest, he resided in Winter Garden, Florida.

## Theft and arrest

On July 31, 2018, Spikes, along with his cousin Blaytin Taunton, snuck into backstage areas at the Magic Kingdom theme park using the employee only utilidor system. While Spikes was a park employee at the time, Taunton was not. This prompted Spikes to create a fake ID for Taunton under the name "Jack D. Marrow" so he could access the utilidor system. They later entered a restricted area of the Haunted Mansion attraction and stole over $7,000 in props and clothing.
In December 2018, Spikes was brought into the Orange County Sheriff's Office for questioning regarding a stolen animatronic. Four months prior, Disney reported that an animatronic named "Buzzy" was stolen from the Cranium Command attraction at Epcot. Authorities received information that Spikes had texted photos of Buzzy's clothing to another Disney employee and intended to obtain a search warrant for Spikes' cell phone. After Spikes was told that he would have to leave his phone with the sheriff's office so they can investigate, he grabbed his phone and attempted to leave the interview room. Video from the interview shows Spikes being wrestled to the ground by police. He was charged with resisting an officer without violence. The charges were later dismissed.
On May 17, 2019, Spikes was arrested by Orange County Sheriff's Office after investigators connected Spikes to the Haunted Mansion costumes he had stolen almost a year prior. He faced burglary, fencing, and grand theft charges. Spikes' court case revealed that he had sold stolen memorabilia online, receiving over $30,000 from two customers via PayPal. One of his customers included NBA player Robin Lopez. Lopez, an avid Disney fan, unknowingly bought over $10,000 in stolen memorabilia from Spikes, including clothing from the missing "Buzzy" animatronic.
On February 4, 2020, Spikes and Taunton accepted plea deals, avoiding jail time. Both men were ordered to pay $25,308 in restitution; $6,703 to Disney, $10,700 to Robin Lopez, and $7,905 to an accountant from Winter Park. Spikes received 10 years probation and 250 hours of community service while Taunton received five years probation and 125 hours of community service. Both men were also ordered not to return to Disney property.
# Pelargopsis

    "Pelargopsis" was also invalidly given to Pelargopappus, a genus of fossil secretarybirds.
Phylogeny :
Pelargopsis
Brown-winged kingfisher
Great-billed kingfisher
Stork-billed kingfisher :
Cladogram based on Andersen et al. (2017) :
Pelargopsis is a genus of tree kingfishers that are resident in tropical south Asia from India and Sri Lanka to Indonesia.
The genus was introduced by the German zoologist Constantin Gloger in 1841. The type species is a subspecies of the stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis javana. The word Pelargopsis is derived from the classical Greek pelargos meaning "stork" and opsis meaning "appearance".

## Species

The genus contains three species:
Genus Pelargopsis – Gloger, 1841 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Stork-billed kingfisher | Pelargopsis capensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Thirteen subspecies P. c. capensis (Linnaeus, 1766) P. c. osmastoni (Baker, ECS, 1934) P. c. intermedia Hume, 1874 P. c. burmanica Sharpe, 1870 P. c. malaccensis Sharpe, 1870 P. c. cyanopteryx (Oberholser, 1909) P. c. simalurensis Richmond, 1903 P. c. sodalis Richmond, 1903 P. c. innominata (van Oort, 1910) P. c. javana (Boddaert, 1783) P. c. floresiana Sharpe, 1870 P. c. gouldi Sharpe, 1870 P. c. gigantea Walden, 1874 | Southeast Asia and Indian Subcontinent | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Great-billed kingfisher, black-billed kingfisher or Celebes stork-billed kingfisher | Pelargopsis melanorhyncha (Temminck, 1826) Three subspecies P. m. melanorhyncha - (Temminck, 1826) P. m. dichrorhyncha - Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896 P. m. eutreptorhyncha - Hartert, 1898 | Sulawesi region of Indonesia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Brown-winged kingfisher | Pelargopsis amauroptera (Pearson, JT, 1841) | Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
These three kingfishers were previously placed in the genus Halcyon.
These are large kingfishers, 35 cm (14 in) in length. They have very large red or black bills and bright red legs. The head and underparts of these species are white or buff, and the wings and back are darker, coloured variously in green and blue, brown or black depending on species. The sexes are similar. The flight of the Pelargopsis kingfishers is flapping, but direct.
Pelargopsis kingfishers inhabit a variety of well-wooded habitats near lakes, rivers, estuaries or coasts. They perch quietly whilst seeking food, and are often inconspicuous despite their size. They are territorial and will chase away eagles and other large predators. These species hunts crabs, fish, frogs, and in the case of stork-billed at least, rodents and young birds.
Pelargopsis kingfishers excavate their nests in a river bank, decaying tree, or a tree termite nest and lay round white eggs.
# Colladonus montanus

Colladonus montanus is a species of leafhopper.
# Eric Hall (athlete)

Eric William Hall (15 September 1932 – 20 March 2022) was a British racewalker. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics, and was a member of the Belgrave Harriers.

## Biography

Hall was born in Oxshott, Surrey, in 1932. He went to the Tiffin Grammar School in Kingston upon Thames, where he took up cross country running and cricket. He became a racewalker after doing weekend walks from the house his grandmother lived in. In November 1948, at the age of sixteen, he joined the Belgrave Harriers. After leaving school, Hall joined the Customs and Excise Office.
Hall won nine Surrey County Road Walking titles over multiple distances. Stan Vickers also joined the Belgrave Harriers, and he and Hall began to race against each other. In 1955, Hall finished third in the National Road Walking Championships, and a year later, he finished in second place in the National 50km event. That performance was good enough to earn Hall selection on the British Olympic team.
Hall competed at two Olympic Games. At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Hall competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk, where he finished in ninth place. Four years later, at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, he competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk, finishing in tenth place. He also entered the trials for the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, but was not selected after finishing in fifth place.
He became the president of the Belgrave Harriers in 1999, and later became the treasurer of the British Olympians Society. Hall died in March 2022, at the age of 89. At the time of his death, Hall was the oldest member of the Belgrave Harriers.
# Bernier Island

Bernier Island is one of three islands that comprise the Bernier and Dorre Island Nature Reserve in the Shark Bay World Heritage area in Western Australia.
The island and the neighbouring Dorre Island were locations for a lock hospital in the early 1900s.$^{:58–61}$

## Geography

It is located at the north-western corner of the World Heritage area, almost due west of Carnarvon, Western Australia. The 2.6-hectare (6-acre) Koks Island is offshore from the lighthouse at its northern end. It is separated from Dorre Island to its south by a 500-metre (1,640 ft) gap with a depth of 4 metres (13 ft).

## Fauna

The island is home to one of the few remaining colonies of the Banded Hare-wallaby (Lagostrophus fasciatus) and the endangered species of mouse Pseudomys fieldi, known as djoongari or the Shark Bay mouse, of which there are an estimated 5,000 to 9,000 individuals.

## Use as a lock hospital (1908-1919)

In 1908 the Western Australian government created lock hospitals on Bernier and Dorre Islands, in order to forcibly incarcerate Aboriginal people suspected of having venereal disease.$^{:59–61}$ Aboriginal men were mostly detained on Bernier; Aboriginal women and children, mostly on Dorre.
The facilities at the lock hospitals were inadequate, inmates had no contact with their families back home, and underwent experimental medical treatments. It is conservatively estimated that 200 people died on the two islands, with their remains left in unmarked areas. During the 2019 centenary commemoration, Regional Development Minister Alannah MacTiernan described the Bernier and Dorre lock hospital era as "a really horrific piece of Western Australian history".

## Memorial

In April 2019 the Lock Hospital Tragedy Memorial Don't look at the Islands was installed on the mainland at Carnarvon, near the place where Aboriginal detainees were taken by boat to Bernier and Dorre.
# Phytomyza osmorhizae

Phytomyza osmorhizae is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

United States.