OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consulate General of the United States, Shenyang

The Consulate General of the United States, Shenyang (simplified Chinese: 美国驻沈阳总领事馆; traditional Chinese: 美國駐瀋陽總領事館; pinyin: Měiguó zhù Shěnyáng Zǒnglǐngshìguǎn) is one of seven American diplomatic and consular posts in the People's Republic of China. It is located in Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning.

## History

The U.S. Consulate in Shenyang was opened in 1904. It was originally housed in two abandoned Chinese temples, "Temples 'Yi Kung Ssu' and 'Scwang Chen Ssu' located outside the Little West Commerce Gate." Sometime before 1924, the Consulate moved to No. 1 Wu Wei Lu, a building which used to house the Russian Consulate. At the time, the United States had several other Consulates in Northeast China, including in Harbin and Dalian. These appear to have been closed by World War II. The Shenyang Consulate operated for most of the war and closed in 1949 after the new Chinese Communist Party authorities had imprisoned the remaining consulate staff in their offices for almost a year before expelling them. In 1984, five years after the United States recognized and formally established diplomatic relations with the government in Beijing, the Consulate reopened.

## Consuls general

* William M. Coleman, 2024–present
* Sara Yun, 2022–2024
* Nancy Abella, 2019–2022
* Gregory May 2017 – 2019
* Scott Weinhold, 2013-2017
* Sean Stein, 2010–2013
* Stephen Wickman, 2007-2010
* David Kornbluth, 2004-2007
* Mark Kennon, 2002-2004
* Angus Taylor Simmons, 1999-2002
* Gerard R. Pascua (including 1994)
* Morton Holbrook III, 1990–1993
* Carl Eugene "Gene" Dorris, 1987–1990
* John A. "Jack" Froebe, 1986–1987
* James Hall, 1984–1986
# Arnedo Solar Plant

The Arnedo Solar Plant is a solar photovoltaic power plant located in Arnedo, La Rioja, Spain. The power system installations are supplied and the solar plant is operated by T-Solar. The plant was built by Isolux Corsán in 2008. It cost €181 million.
The Arnedo Solar Plant has a capacity of 34 MW which is provided by 172,000 modules 200 W each. The plant is located on 70 hectares (173 acres). It produces approximately 49,936,510 kWh annually, equivalent to the power consumption of 11,451 households.
# Helmer, Idaho

Helmer is an unincorporated community in Latah County, Idaho, United States.

## History

Helmer was founded when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office was established at Helmer in 1907, and remained in operation until 1929.
Helmer's population was estimated at 50 in 1909, and was 30 in 1960.
# Zurich Notebook

The Zurich Notebook is one of Albert Einstein's notebooks, from his time in Zürich. It contains much of the basic work for general relativity.
# Dimitrios Keramitsis

Dimitrios Keramitsis (Greek: Δημήτριος Κεραμίτσης; born 1 July 2004) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ekstraklasa club Pogoń Szczecin.

## Club career
### Youth career

Having started to play football in Thessaloniki, where he was born, Dimitrios Keramitsis then played for the likes of PAOK and Aris Thessaloniki, before joining the Empoli academy in Italy in the summer of 2020.

### AS Roma

Instrumental in his team under-19 top Italian division title, he attracted the attention of several Serie A clubs, eventually joining AS Roma one year after his arrival in Italy. There he soon became a key member of Alberto De Rossi's Primavera squad.
Brought to the first team squad by José Mourinho, he made his professional debut for Roma on 16 January 2022, replacing Maitland-Niles in the last moments of a 1–0 home Serie A win against Cagliari. By doing so, he became the first player born in 2004 to play for the club, and the third-youngest foreigner, behind his compatriot Lampros Choutos.
During the 2022–23 season, he was part of Roma's under-19 squad that won the Coppa Italia Primavera, having scored the winning goal in the final against Fiorentina.

### Pogoń Szczecin

On 6 September 2024, Keramitsis signed a three-year deal with Polish Ekstraklasa club Pogoń Szczecin. He made his debut in Pogoń's second team on 15 September 2023, in a 1–1 draw against Unia Swarzędz. He made his Ekstraklasa debut on 20 October, in a 1–0 away loss over Raków Częstochowa. In the 65th minute of that match, he was given with a straight red card for fouling Adriano Amorim. One month later—on 24 November 2024, Keramitsis was shown a second yellow card during a 0–0 draw played against Elana Toruń in Pogoń's reserve team.

## International career

In July 2023, Keramitsis was included in the Greek under-19 squad that took part in the 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.

## Style of play

A right-footed centre-back who also makes good use of his left foot—allowing him to build the game from the back—he is described as a physical player, good at marking his opponent and with a fine sense of timing, able to play both in a 3 or 4-men defense.
In his early career, his origins and his debut at Roma soon earned him comparisons with the international defender Kostas Manolas.

## Personal life

His paternal hails is from Lepti Evros.

## Honours

Empoli U19
* Campionato Primavera: 2020–21 [it]
Roma U19
* Coppa Italia Primavera: 2022–23
# Astra (1930 automobile)

The Astra was a Belgian car made by Automobiles Astra in 1930. It is considered a textbook example of car design piracy, as the 1100 cc S.C.A.P.-engined car that made its debut at the 1930 Brussels Motor Show was an almost exact copy of the Tracta. It never went into production, and the projected 6- and 8-cylinder versions were most likely never built.
# Exploration problem

In robotics, the exploration problem deals with the use of a robot to maximize the knowledge over a particular area. The exploration problem arises in robotic mapping and search & rescue situations, where an environment might be dangerous or inaccessible to humans.

## Overview

The exploration problem naturally arises in situations in which a robot is utilized to survey an area that is dangerous or inaccessible for humans. The field of robotic explorations draws from various fields of information gathering and decision theory, and have been studied as far back as the 1950s.
The earliest work in robotic exploration was done in the context of simple finite state automata known as bandits, where algorithms were designed to distinguish and map different states in a finite-state automaton. Since then, the primary emphasis has been shifted to the robotics system development domain, where exploration-algorithms guided robot have been used to survey volcanos, search and rescue, and abandoned mines mapping. Current state of the art system include advanced techniques on active localization, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based exploration, and multi-agent cooperative exploration.

## Information gain

The key concept in the exploration problem is the notion of information gain, that is, the amount of knowledge acquired while pushing the frontiers. A probabilistic measure of information gain is defined by the entropy
    $H_{p}(x)=-\int p(x)\log p(x)\,dx.$
The function $H_{p}(x)$ is maximized if p is a uniform distribution and minimized when p is a point mass distribution. By minimizing the expected entropy of belief, information gain is maximized as
    $I_{b}(u)=H_{p}(x)-E_{z}\left[H_{b}(x'|z,u)\right].$
# Dietrich Wagner

Dietrich Wagner (1944 – 28 June 2023) was a German engineer who suffered damage to his eyes during the 2010 Stuttgart 21 project protests due to the use of water cannons. He was 66 at the time.
Wagner was struck and knocked unconscious by the high velocity stream of water and noticed blood running down his face when he woke up. He suffered damage to his eyelids, an orbital blowout fracture, and damage to both lenses and retinas. Wagner subsequently had six eye operations but regained little of his vision and remained almost completely blind.

## Aftermath

Before his participation in the Stuttgart 21 protests, Wagner had no political involvement since being in university. Pictures showing Wagner injured, with two people assisting him, were published in many German newspapers. During later demonstrations, some protesters put red colour on their faces to symbolize Dietrich Wagner.
Tristana Moore of Time wrote that the photograph of his injury caused "a regional dispute over an unpopular building project instantly transformed into a national issue — and the political repercussions are now reverberating all the way to Berlin." Wagner became a symbol of the protest against the Stuttgart 21 project. The German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung wrote that he was the "face of the protest". According to the author Jakob Augstein, the picture had a relevant impact, causing Minister of Baden-Württemberg Stefan Mappus to lose his position.
In 2014 he visited the United Kingdom to ask Theresa May, the Home Secretary, to not authorise usage of water cannons. In an editorial to The Telegraph Wagner opposed the use of water cannons.
Wagner died on 28 June 2023, at the age of 79.
# International Rhine Regulation Railway

The International Rhine Regulation Railway (German: Internationale Rheinregulierungsbahn) was an industrial railway situated on both banks of the Alpine Rhine canal to the south of its outfall into Lake Constance. As this stretch of the River Rhine forms the border between Austria and Switzerland, the railway is located in both countries (further north the border follows westwards along the Alter Rhein). Large parts of the system have been preserved, and part of the tracks are used as heritage railway.

## Infrastructure

The railway opened in 1892. It is constructed to 750 mm gauge (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in gauge) and is partially electrified at 750 V DC using overhead lines. As its name suggests, the railway's original purpose was to assist in the engineering works needed to regulate the Rhine in this area - the so-called Rhine Regulation. Rocks from nearby quarries were used to build and reinforce the levees along the river (today, transportation of rocks to the levees is done using trucks).

## Current use

In 2006, the then 33 km (21 mi) long line was closed for industrial use. Some of the tracks, mainly on the left bank of the river, have been subsequently removed, including the bridge at Kriessern in 2020. However, most of the line remains. Part of the tracks were converted to a heritage railway. Since 2008, operations on the line between Lustenau (where a small platform was built) and the river outflow are done by the Verein Rheinschauen (Rheinschauen association), which also conducts maintenance work on the line. Diesel-electric locomotives push-pulling passenger coaches operate on weekends during the warmer seasons.

## Gallery

* Heritage train on the Wiesenrain bridge over the Alpine Rhine
* Heritage train on the Wiesenrain bridge over the Alpine Rhine
* Heritage train "Nikolaus" in 2007
* Tracks in Lustenau
* Route section near Hard in 2009
* Tracks under Fussach-Hard bridge
# PC Music Volume 1

PC Music Volume 1 is the first compilation album by British record label PC Music, released on 2 May 2015 as a paid download. The album consists of remastered versions of the label's earlier work.
The compilation was met with polarising, yet mostly positive reviews from critics upon its release. Some reviewers praised its innovative sound while others found the overall concept of the label to be wearing thin and the music to be shallow.

## Background and composition

Because the label releases most of its work for free, "Every Night" by Hannah Diamond had been the only song available for purchase. PC Music Volume 1 includes one new track—"USA" by GFOTY, which had previously appeared on her Secret Mix.
The label's musical acts function more as avatars than as themselves. The songs carry themes of escaping physical life, with an artificial quality that intensifies feelings of longing. PC Music often uses the motif of eternity, and several of the songs use together/forever rhymes. The album's digital take on dance-pop music favours retrofuturistic Eurodance and high-pitched, cutesy female vocals. Its often minimalist production produces frenetic, distorted mixes.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Crack Magazine | 10/20 |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Now | NNNN |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 3.8/5 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.5/5 |
PC Music Volume 1 garnered polarising yet mostly positive reviews from critics. As of June 2015, the album holds an aggregate 73 out of 100 based on eight reviews. Consequence of Sound wrote that the album "leaves space for agnosticism about whether it's all a joke or a deathly serious artistic maneuver." Spin magazine regretted the omission of some of the label's more satirical work, but it continued that "at almost 30 minutes exactly, PC Music Volume 1 quits while it's ahead." Pitchfork described the album as a "rapturous, nightmarish cartoon corpus" that showcases "a meaningful spectrum of approaches within the PC Music ethos".
In more mixed reviews, Rolling Stone's Jon Dolan said that with the exception of A. G. Cook's "Beautiful", "the songs are only as good as the concept, which wears thin fast." A review published in The Wire described the song as "glossy, giddy, sparkly and shallow", much like music that would fitting wealthy private school teenaged student's sleepover. Xavier Boucherat described how he scored the album on a 20-point scale in his review for the magazine Crack: "2 points for Danny 'dick in the pants' Harle for having arguably the funniest moniker out, 2 for those 'Red Bull own PC Music' rumours that you yourselves probably started, and 6 for GFOTY who weirdly reminds me of my mum."
PC Music Volume 1 was ranked the 36th best album of 2015 by Time Out London, the 7th best experimental album by PopMatters, and made Spin and Flavorwire's lists of the best albums of the first half of 2015.
# Nicotra

Nicotra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelo Nicotra (1948–2024), Italian actor and dubber, brother of Giancarlo
* Benedetto Nicotra (born 1953), Italian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2001 to 2006
* Benedetto Vincenzo Nicotra (1933–2018), Italian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994
* Giancarlo Nicotra (1944–2013), Italian television actor and director, brother of Angelo
* Tobia Nicotra, prolific Italian forger
# The Arrival of Wang

The Arrival of Wang (Italian: L'arrivo di Wang) is a 2011 Italian science fiction drama film directed by the Manetti Bros.
The film premiered at the 68th Venice International Film Festival on 4 September 2011.

## Cast

* Ennio Fantastichini as Curti
* Francesca Cuttica as Gaia Aloisi
* Juliet Esey Joseph as Cynthia Amounike
* Li Yong as Wang (voice)
* Antonello Morroni as Max
* Jader Giraldi as Falco
* Carmen Giardina as the Doctor
* Rodolfo Baldini as De Renzi
* Angelo Nicotra as the General
* Massimo Triggiani as Riboldi
* Furio Ferrari Pocoleri as Torricelli
# Andrew Todd (bowls)

Andrew Todd (born 6 December 1966) is a New Zealand international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

In 2008 he won the gold medal in the fours at the 2008 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Christchurch along with Gary Lawson, Russell Meyer and Richard Girvan.
Todd represented New Zealand at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
He won the 2010 singles title at the New Zealand National Bowls Championships when bowling for the Burnside Bowls Club.
# Marz

Marz may refer to:

## People

* Marz (surname), notable people surnamed either Marz or März
* Marz (rapper), American rapper
* Marz Lovejoy, American hip hop musician and rapper

## Places

* Marz, Austria, a town in the district of Mattersburg, Burgenland, Austria
* Marz, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Marz, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Marz, Khonj, a village in Fars Province, Iran
* Marz, Mazandaran, a village in Mazandaran Province, Iran
* Marz, North Khorasan, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran
* Marz Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Kerman Province, Iran
* Marz (territorial entity), a first level administrative division of Armenia

## Science and techology

* MARZ (Microsoft Active Reality Zone), codename for the 2001 Xbox console.
# Diabetic bulla

A diabetic bulla, also known as bullosis diabeticorum, or bullous eruption of diabetes mellitus, is a cutaneous condition characterized by a noninflammatory, spontaneous, painless blister, often in acral locations (peripheral body parts, such as feet, toes, hands, fingers, ears or nose), seen in diabetic patients.$^{:681}$$^{:467–8}$
# Hastings Cemetery

Hastings Cemetery is a cemetery in Hastings, East Sussex, located off the Ridge road.
The cemetery was opened on 28 November 1856. The Church of England section was consecrated by Ashurst Gilbert, Bishop of Chichester, followed by a service in All Saints Church.
Hastings Crematorium is located within the cemetery. It was built in 1955, incorporating two Gothic-style burial chapels built in 1856 of local sandstone.

## Notable burials

* Major-General Sir Edward Anson (1826–1925), army officer
* Frederick Chamier (1796–1870), Royal Navy officer and writer
* Major-General John Granville Harkness (1831–1900), army officer
* Arthur Foord Hughes (1856–1914), artist
* George Monger (1840–1887)
* W. S. Penley (1851–1912), singer, actor, and comedian
* Sergiusz Piasecki (1901–1964), Belarusian-Polish novelist
* Arthur Banks Skinner (1861–1911), director of the Victoria and Albert Museum
* R. Bailey Walker (1839–1885), clergyman, activist, editor, and writer
* Anna McNeill Whistler (1804–1881), the subject of the painting Whistler's Mother
* William McNeill Whistler (1836–1900)

## War graves

Hastings Cemetery contains the war graves of 176 Commonwealth service personnel (including two unidentified Royal Navy sailors) of World War I and 69 of World War II. Those whose graves could not be individually marked are listed on a Screen Wall Memorial. There are also buried here a Belgian army soldier of World War I and a German soldier and six German airmen of World War II.
# Jiggles

Jiggles, sometimes called Jiggles Strip Club, was a strip club in Tualatin, Oregon, in the United States. In March 2014, Jiggles received media attention when Jake Stoneking, a 19 year old diagnosed with medulloblastoma, included a visit to the club on his list of activities to complete before his death. The club shut down and the building in which it was housed was demolished later that year.

## Description and history

Jiggles was located near Interstate 5's exit 289 in Tualatin. The strip club was sited on property owned by Dean and Rona McBale, who also owned the adjacent historic home known as the Nyberg house; both buildings were within the city's urban-renewal district. Unlike most strip clubs in the United States, Jiggles did not serve alcohol after losing its liquor license, and was therefore accessible to people aged 18 and older. According to Oregon Business, the club marketed to people aged 18 to 21. It sold coffee, energy drinks, and juices, and its tag line was "The Best Wiggles are at Jiggles".
In March 2014, Jiggles received media attention when Jake Stoneking, a 19 year old diagnosed with medulloblastoma, included a visit to the club on his "bucket list", or a list of activities someone wants to do before they die. WCSX and WKFS, based in Detroit and Cincinnati, respectively, said, "[Jiggles] only has two stars on Yelp. There's no word on how Jake enjoyed his experience, but it's awesome that he clearly has a sense of humor, even in a tragic situation." Following Stoneking's visit, Jiggles' general manager told Daily News (New York), "I am beyond flattered and I hope that he had an amazing time." The manager promised a "special experience" if Stoneking were able to visit a second time.
Jiggles was torn down in 2014, in a campaign led by mayor Lou Ogden, to make way for a Cabela's store as part of the Nyberg Rivers shopping complex. The complex's spokesperson said he wished Jiggles would have shut down sooner but "they did not cooperate". The strip club's glass front doors, with included "art", and the bouncer's chair were secured and donated to the Tualatin Historic Society (THS) for sale. THS quipped, "Ideas for their next life have been many, but not on the list is permanent display at the heritage center."

## Reception

Jiggles existed "much to the chagrin of some city officials". THS called the club "infamous" and its signage "an eyesore for Tualatin's family-friendly image". Ogden considers Jiggles' replacement with Cabela's a success during his tenure, as mentioned in his "Voter Guide" entry for a mayoral election.
# Bill Bailey (Indiana politician)

Bill Bailey (born August 1, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
From Seymour, Indiana, Bailey graduated from Murray State University where he was a founding member of the Sigma Pi fraternity chapter. After graduation, he was in the real estate and marketing businesses. Bailey was a Democratic member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1990 to 2000. Bailey is also the former mayor of Seymour, Indiana (1983 to 1990) and had also served on Seymour City Council (1976 to 1980). Bailey is currently the president of the Greater Seymour Chamber of Commerce. Bailey ran for Congress in Indiana's 9th congressional district during the 2014 House of Representative elections against two-term incumbent Todd Young, losing to Young 63–33.
# Bogatyr (disambiguation)

A bogatyr is a folk or epic hero in East Slavic culture.
Bogatyr may also refer to:

## Art and entertainment

* The Bogatyr, a decorative oil on canvas panel painted by Mikhail Vrubel in 1898
* Bogatyrs, an 1898 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov
* T-39 Bogatyr, a part of the video game Battlefield 2142
* Bogatyri (comics), a fictional team of Russian superheroes published by Marvel Comics

## Places

* Bogatyr, Kursk Oblast, a settlement in Russia
* Bogatyr (Pavlodar Region), village in Kazakhstan
* Bogatyr Ridge, a stratovolcano in the central part of Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia
* The Russian-language name of Bahatyr, Ukraine

## Other uses

* Bogatyr class cruiser, class of cruisers, Imperial Russian Navy
* Russian cruiser Bogatyr, the lead ship of the Bogatyr class
* Bogatyr Coal, coal mining company in Kazakhstan
* Bogatyr battalion, a battalion formed in Qajar Iran made up of Russian deserters
# The Wrong Man (1917 film)

The Wrong Man is a 1917 American silent Western film, featuring Harry Carey. Like many American films of the time, The Wrong Man was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors cut six holdup scenes from the film.

## Cast

* Harry Carey
* Francelia Billington
* Vester Pegg
* William Steele credited as William Gettinger
* Hoot Gibson
* Helen Gibson
* George Berrell
# Mount Laojun (Henan)

Mount Laojun (also called Jingshi Mountain 景室山) is a mountain in Henan Province, China.
Along with the Jiguan Cave, the mountain forms part of a tourist scenic area that is rated as AAAAA, the highest category in the tourist rating system. Historically, the mountain was a retreat for Laozi, the founder of Taoism.