OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crashcarburn

CrashCarBurn is a rock band from South Africa. The band was formed in London in 2006 before returning to South Africa in early 2007.
The group's debut album, This City Needs a Hero was released in 2007 was recorded and produced in part at London's Miloco Studios by the Grammy nominated team of Colin Richardson and Matt Hyde.
In August 2007, 'Serenade', the first single from the album, reached 5FM's Hi5@5. Internationally the single 'Broken Skyline' enjoyed success on the UK market after being added to Kerrang Radio's play list as well as their annual 'Kerrang Unsigned' Compilation.
CrashCarBurn have completed four nationwide tours, including the "XBOX 360 Summer Tour" in 2007 and the "Powerzone Roadshow", "God Save the Clubs Tour" and the "Powerzone Summer Tour" in 2008. In 2008, they were chosen to play at the MyCokeFest festival in April, supporting Muse, Good Charlotte, 30 Seconds to Mars, Chris Cornell and Korn.
The band expanded internationally in 2008 winning the mtvU Freshmen competition for their "Serenade" music video as well as having significant play on MTV Africa. They also took part in the Vans Warped Tour 2008, performing sixteen dates across the east coast of America and two dates in Canada to crowds in excess of 14,000 people per show. They performed alongside international bands Angels and Airwaves, Paramore, Story of the Year, Reel Big Fish, Pennywise and Katy Perry amongst others.
In 2009 the band entered into the studio with producer Mark Trombino, to record their sophomore full-length record entitled 'Long Live Tonight'. The record was released in June 2010.

## Band members

Garth Barnes – vocals and rhythm guitar Fabian Sing – lead guitar and backing vocals Etienne Van Rensburg – bass Brendan "Bugsy" Barnes – drums

## Discography

| Date | Title |
| 2006 | Crashcarburn EP |
| 2007 | This City Needs a Hero |
| 2010 | Long Live Tonight |
| 2012 | Gravity |
| 2013 | Kings of Summer Single |
| 2014 | Rock n Roll Reverie EP |
| 2014 | Keep Walking EP |
| 2015 | Pay Back the Money EP |
| 2015 | Anthem of Warriors EP |
| 2017 | Juliet EP |
| 2018 | Headlights |
| 2022 | Back From the Dead |
# Book of Love (2002 film)

Book of Love, also known as Book of Love: The Definitive Reason Why Men Are Dogs is a 2002 American romantic comedy film, written and directed by Jeffrey W. Byrd, and starring Anthony "Treach" Criss, Eric K. George, and Richard T. Jones as its three male protagonists.

## Plot

Book of Love is a mockumentary following the unrelated stories of three L.A. bachelors (Eric K. George, Anthony "Treach" Criss, and Richard T. Jones) as they recover from a series of unhealthy relationships. The team of average Joes are no match for their manipulative girlfriends (Salli Richardson, Mari Morrow, and Robin Givens), however, and the over eager men are taken for all they're worth. It's this manipulative, self-serving treatment that drives the young bachelors into behaving like "dogs" themselves.

## Production

Written and directed by Jeffrey Byrd, Book of Love was produced by both BET Studios and 5th GearEntertainment, and eventually released by Strange Fruit Films. Three Black women co-produced the film.

## Cast

* Eric K. George — Will Hart
* Anthony "Treach" Criss — Jay Black
* Richard T. Jones — Ben Strong
* Salli Richardson — Karen
* Mari Morrow — Lyah
* Robin Givens — Iyanna
* Denise Dowse — Karen's Mom
* Reggie Theus — Carl
* Adam Clark — Derrick
* Angelle Brooks — Renee
* Dennis W. Hall — Man on toilet

### Cameos

Cameo appearances in the film include: Darryl "Chill" Mitchell, Eric A. Payne, Flex Alexander, Gillian Iliana Waters, Jagged Edge, John Salley, Khalil Kain, Loretta Devine, Pepa (Salt-N-Pepa), Robert Townsend, and Taraji P. Henson.

## Premiere and reception

Book of Love's world premiere closed the 1999 Black Hollywood Film Festival.
A Variety review was largely positive, noting "Book of Love has the rhythms of a sketch-comedy movie, and, although it drags in places, most of the sketches are on the mark. The most uproarious sketches are also the most familiar, but the filmmakers add an impressive amount of freshness to oft-seen situations".
Kaia N. Shivers' review in Los Angeles Sentinel reads, "Though it is an outlet for wounded hearts and real life love drama, the story is a light comedy with intelligent and mature humor".
# Kamran Khan (footballer)

Kamran Khan (born 23 March 1985) is a Pakistani former footballer who played as a centre-back for the national team.

## Club career
### Mehran

Khan began his career with Mehran FC in the Islamabad A-League, before being picked up by Khan Research Laboratories.

### Khan Research Laboratories

Throughout his career of 13 years played for Khan Research Laboratories, Khan won five league titles and six National Cup with the club. He was a member of the team which reached the 2013 AFC President's Cup final, after falling to Turkmen club Balkan FT by 0–1 in the final. He also captained the team.
Khan also played in the Geo Super Football League. He was set for a stint in the Nepali Martyr's Memorial A-Division League like Naveed Akram and Mehmood Ali before him, however scheduling issues ultimately thwarted his departure.
After his retirement in 2016, Khan along with Samar Ishaq joined KRL's coaching panel as assistant coaches.

## International career

Khan was selected during the tour of Bahrain under Salman Sharida in 2006, and the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup Qualifiers. He made his debut in the 2011 SAFF Championship where he won his first cap against Bangladesh.
He was called again by the senior team in February 2013, making two appearances in both two-match friendlies against Nepal, both ending in a 1–0 victory for Pakistan. He them played in a two-match tour against Maldives in the same month. He made his last appearance in the 2013 SAFF Championship against India.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by year and competition :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Pakistan | 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2013 | 9 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 0 |

## Honours
### Khan Research Laboratories

* Pakistan Premier League: 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Pakistan National Football Challenge Cup: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016
* AFC President's Cup Runner-up: 2013
# Variations on a Korean Folk Song

Variations on a Korean Folk Song is a major musical piece written for concert band by John Barnes Chance in 1965. As the name implies, Variations consists of a set of variations on the Korean folk song "Arirang", which the composer heard while in South Korea with the U.S. Army in the late 1950s. In 1966 the piece was awarded the American Bandmasters Association's Ostwald Award.
The theme is based upon a concert A♭ major pentatonic scale. At the beginning of the composition, the first part of the theme, resembling Arirang, is introduced quietly in the clarinets; the other instruments join in to play the second part. The song then consists of five variations on this theme.
* The first variation, marked Vivace, turns the theme into a series of rapid sixteenth notes, played by the woodwinds and temple blocks at first and then the entire band. It ends with a set of sixteenth notes played by the entire band in unison.
* The second variation, marked Larghetto, is much slower. The second part of the original theme is played in inversion—first by a solo oboe, then by the flutes, alto saxophones and french horns, and finally the original theme returns played by solo trumpet.
* The third variation, marked Allegro con brio, is a march in $^6$ $_8$ time. The trumpets play a series of rapid eighth notes based on both parts of the theme; the woodwinds repeat this, and the march becomes more and more frenzied until it reaches its peak. At this point, the band plays a rapid descending whole tone scale starting in the highest voices and ending in the lowest. The variation ends with a snare drum solo.
* The fourth variation, marked Sostenuto, is much slower and is in $^3$ $_2$ time with a rhythmic ostinato played by the timpani on a G♭$_2$ (bottom line of the bass clef) using "hard sticks on muted head" to create a hint of ethnic drum sound. The theme is played by the woodwinds, and then the brass joins in with a series of chords.
* The fifth and final variation, marked Con islancio ("with impetuousness"), is faster and begins with a long solo in the percussion section. The piccolos and flutes join in, playing the second part of the theme, and then the brass enter playing the first part. This section is in $^3$ $_4$ and is a hemiola; the brass play as if each measure were divided into two beats, while the woodwinds play three beats to a measure. For this reason, it is often conducted in one (i.e., the conductor only conducts the downbeat of each measure). The music grows louder and more excited and ends with a final quotation of the sixteenth note melody from the first variation.
A typical performance of Variations on a Korean Folk Song lasts 7–8 minutes.
# Psoralea vanberkeliae

Psoralea vanberkeliae is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found in the Western Cape of South Africa. The epithet is also spelt vanberkelae.
# James E. Agnew

James E. Agnew was an American politician who served as a Boston City Councilor, Massachusetts Fish and Game Commissioner, and Corporation Counsel of Boston.

## Early life

Agnew was born in South Boston. His parents were from Carrickmacross. His father died when Agnew was 16 and he became head of his family. He worked at a department store, first as an office boy, then as a salesman. He also pursued musical training and eventually formed his own orchestra. Music provided Agnew with enough money to fund his studies at the Boston University School of Law. His education was interrupted by World War I. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and was assigned to the morale section. After the war he toured veteran's hospitals and other places were servicemen met. He made enough money to go back to law school. He graduated in 1926.

## Political career

In 1931, Agnew ran for Boston City Council in Ward 21. He finished second in the eight candidate race behind incumbent James Hein.
In 1933, he was elected to represent Brighton. In 1938 he was nominated by Governor Charles F. Hurley for the position of director of Fisheries and Game. Agnew chose to remain on the council, but stated that he would not run for reelection. He was confirmed by the Massachusetts Governor's Council on January 3, 1939. That same day, he was a candidate for city council president. His election was opposed a group of eight freshmen councilors and one second term member (Mildred M. Harris), who voted for William J. Galvin. Agnew and Galvin each had nine votes, while the three Republican councilors refused to vote for either.
Agnew withdrew from the race on January 13, citing his added duties as Fish and Game Commissioner. He backed George A. Murray, who went on to win the presidency on the 11th ballot. In 1942, Agnew was the Democratic nominee for Massachusetts Attorney General. He lost to Republican Robert T. Bushnell 56% to 43%. During World War II, Agnew served as a special assistant United States attorney investigating war fraud. In 1945, Governor Maurice J. Tobin nominated Agnew for the position of conservation commissioner.
Agnew refused the appointment and two months later accepted the position of corporation council of Boston. In 1950 he was a candidate for clerk of the Supreme Judicial Court for Suffolk County. The sixteen-candidate race was won by Chester A. Dolan Jr.

## Death

Agnew died on October 30, 1956, in Boston following a long illness. He was 65 years old.
# Barun Mukherji (cinematographer)

Barun Mukherjee is an Indian cinematographer who works primarily in Hindi Cinema.

## Filmography

| Year | Movie | Language |
| 1979 | Savithri | Kannada |
| 1981 | Gehrayee | Hindi |
| 1981 | Chakra | Hindi |
| 1981 | Raja Paarvai | Tamil Telugu |
| 1984 | Aaj Ki Awaaz | Hindi |
| 1985 | Dekha Pyar Tumhara | Hindi |
| 1996 | Bhairavi | Hindi |
| 2003 | Baghban | Hindi |
| 2006 | Baabul | Hindi |
| 2007 | Apna Asmaan | Hindi |
| 2009 | Dwando | Bengali |
| 2013 | Aashbo Aarek Din | Bengali |
| 2014 | Kkoli: A Journey of Love | Bengali |
| 2015 | Kadambari | Bengali |
| 2020 | Exchange offer | Hindi |
# Sunil Kumar Singh (Jharkhand politician)

Sunil Kumar Singh (born 10 January 1962; Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician and a member of parliament from Chatra Parliamentary Constituency, Jharkhand. He won the 2014 Indian general election being a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. He again won from the same Chatra in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections.

## Early life and family

Sunil Kumar Singh born on 10 January 1962 in Bihar to Kedar Nath Singh and Nirmala Devi. He married Mrs. Paratima Singh.

## Career

Positions Held May, 2014 Elected to 16th Lok Sabha member of parliament from Chatra (Lok Sabha constituency), Jharkhand as Bharatiya Janata Party Whip BJP, Won the Seat ensuring all candidates against him lost their deposits.
Member, Committee on Government Assurances, Member, Standing Committee on Coal and Steel, Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of External Affairs and Overseas Indian Affairs, Member, Joint Committee on Bill to Amend the Citizenship Act, 1955 Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 2017-2019 President, India-Republic of Korea Parliamentary Friendship Group May, 2019 Re-elected to 17th Lok Sabha (2nd term) member of parliament from Chatra (Lok Sabha constituency), Jharkhand as Bharatiya Janata Party. Lok Sabha Won the Seat for a second time in a row by ensuring all candidates against him lost their deposits.
Whip, Bharatiya Janata Party, Member, Business Advisory Committee in Lok Sabha Member, Standing Committee on Coal and Steel 09 Oct. 2019 onwards Chairperson, Committee of Privileges in Lok Sabha
Special Interests Indian Culture and Traditions; Working through voluntary organisations to make Damodar, Subarnrekha and other rivers in Jharkhand pollution free
Countries Visited Mauritius and U.S.A. Visited Mauritius as a Representative of India to participate in the deliberations of the Council for International Cooperation in 1995; Attended International Visitor Leadership Programme (IVLP) in 2007 on the invitation of Government of USA
Germany, Climate Parliament, 2017; Cyprus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic with Hon`able President of India, 2 Sept. - 9 Sept. 2018
# Battle of Mehadia

The battle of Mehadia in 1788 was a battle during the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791, which took place in August 1788 during the offensive of the Ottoman army of Yusuf Pasha in Banat. The Ottomans managed to capture the Habsburg position and force them to retreat.

## Prelude

After the outbreak of the Austro-Turkish War in 1788, the Ottoman army of 70,000 men led by Grand Vizier Koca Yusuf Pasha invaded Banat on August 7 after forcing the Habsburgs to raise the siege of Belgrade. At Mehadia, there was a Habsburg force led by Wilhelm von Wartensleben, which consisted of 7 battalions and 12 squadrons and was reinforced by the Emperor to 15 battalions and 14 squadrons. On August 4, the Ottomans crossed the Danube and began bombarding a Habsburg army camp led by General Papilla, which consisted of Wallachian cavalry at Szupany.
Papilla did not attempt to prevent the Ottomans from crossing but instead withdrew to Mehadia north; however, on August 7, he was ambushed by the Ottomans, killed several of them, and captured 13 cannons left by them. Papilla managed to break through. The Habsburh emperor, Joseph, criticized Papilla for this.
Joseph's primary concern was the safety of Wartensleben's camp at Mehadia. The breach of the line of defense at Szupany exposed him to enemy attack and made his line of supply vulnerable. Joseph marched to help Wartensleben's camp.

## Battle

On August 17, while the Ottomans were chasing Papilla to Mehadia, they dispatched a vanguard consisting of 5,000 men to attack the fortified position of the Bánság corps south of Mehádia at Lazu Mare. This attack failed, and the Ottomans suffered 500 casualties. Wartensleben sent urgent messages to the emperor asking for help, which did not arrive. On August 25, the main Ottoman army finally arrived at the scene and began bombarding the Imperial camp with a large amount of artillery.
The Imperials managed to resist the Ottomans for days; however, on August 28, the Ottomans changed their plan and concentrated their forces on the fortification on the Imperial left flank. The Ottomans launched two attacks against this fortification, but despite the resistance of the Lattermann regiment, the Ottomans managed to destroy the fortification, which forced the imperials to retreat. This allowed the Ottomans to maneuver the Imperials and attack them from behind. Realizing this, Wartensleben was forced to retreat on August 29.

## Aftermath

As Wartensleben was retreating, the emperor had not heard of him for 4 days, wondering if he was attacked or waiting for his arrival. He finally managed to rendezvous with him in Caransebeș. The Emperor criticized Wartensleben for making his position dependent on one fortification.
# Caranus (son of Philip II)

Caranus or Karanos (Greek: Κάρανος, romanized: Káranos) was the son of Philip II and a half-brother of Alexander the Great. His mother was Cleopatra Eurydice of Macedon and so Caranus was an infant at the time of his death. Cleopatra Eurydice bore Philip also a female child, Europa, shortly before his death in October 336 BC.
According to Justin, Alexander III had killed Caranus soon after his accession in 336 BC because he feared him.
Pausanias reports that Olympias was responsible for the deaths of Cleopatra and her children.
# Thomas Baker (musician)

Thomas Baker (c. 1820 – 1888) was an English composer, music arranger, conductor, violinist, and musical producer who was primarily active in New York City. He is best known for composing the music for The Black Crook; a work which is widely cited as the first precursor to the twentieth-century musical.

## Life and career

Thomas Baker was born in England in c. 1820. A child prodigy on the violin, he was educated at the Royal Academy of Music in London.
Baker joined the orchestra of the French conductor and composer Louis-Antoine Jullien, and with this ensemble he traveled on a concert tour to the United States in 1853. He decided to remain in America, and began his career working in the United States as an opera conductor at Niblo's Garden in New York City. He left that post two years later in 1855 to become musical director for the impresario Laura Keene; a position he remained in through 1863. His first composition to be staged on Broadway, Novelty, opened at Laura Keene's Variety House on February 22, 1856.
In 1861, Baker published the first "sheet-music publication of any black spiritual", Song of the Contrabands. His efforts were later criticized as betraying a lack of knowledge of black music, for having "turned the slave song into a parlor ballad in $^6$ $_8$ time".
He was credited with writing the music for the 1866 stage production The Black Crook, which premiered at Niblo's Garden in New York City, using a melodrama and a French ballet troupe whose venue burnt to the ground while they still rehearsed. The "result was an unprecedented triumph", and was one of the major events in the early history of the extravaganza. The production "is frequently cited as the first real precursor to the twentieth-century musical".
Baker also arranged musical productions of Cinderella and Aladdin. He wrote the music for a number of productions at the Olympic Theatre in New York. The last play for which he arranged and directed the music was titled Diplomacy and was produced on 1 April 1878.
# Mount Hay (New South Wales)

Mount Hay is a mountain that is part of the Mt Hay Range of the Blue Mountains Range which is a spur off the Great Dividing Range, is located in the Blue Mountains National Park, New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Sydney and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the nearest town, Wentworth Falls. Mount Hay is approximately 944 metres (3,097 ft) AMSL and is one of several basalt caps located within the UNESCO World Heritage Greater Blue Mountains Area.

## Description

Mount Hay has a dome-like shape at the summit and it can be found on the southern escarpment of the Grose Valley, one of the main valleys of the Blue Mountains. There is a walking track that goes to the top of the mountain, but the initial approach is via the Mount Hay Road, which branches off from the Great Western Highway at the town of Leura. The road, which is unsealed and fairly rough, winds generally north-east for 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) or so and terminates at the Mount Hay picnic area. The latter is extremely basic, with an unreliable water tank, a stone fireplace and enough room for one tent at a pinch.
From the picnic area, a track goes to the mountain, which is just over a kilometre away. There are good views of the Grose Valley as the track approaches the mountain, but the views disappear as the track gets higher up. At the top, there is a trigonometric station, but there are no views because of the timber. The top of the mountain is 944 metres (3,097 ft) above sea level.

## Activities

The area is popular for bushwalking but not as overused as some parts of the Grose Valley, because it is some distance from the nearest residential areas. About 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the picnic area there are other walk possibilities, in the form of the Lockley Track, which goes down to the Blue Gum Forest, in the Grose Valley. There is also a short walk to the top of the plateau known as Flat Top. Just a little north of the picnic area, there is another track that goes west to Butterbox Point, which provides dramatic views of the valley. The area is also popular for photography because of the extensive valley views. There are no authorised camp sites, but camping is allowed at a reasonable distance from any road. From the summit, Sydney central business district is barely visible in the far distance.