# San Miguel, Catanduanes

San Miguel, officially the Municipality of San Miguel, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 15,680 people.

## History

San Miguel, which was formerly part of the Municipality of Bato, was first inhabited by the early mountaineers and the part of the Malayan race that were pushed to the open valley with the coming of the Spanish Colonizers.
There are myths and fables about how the town got its name. According to a pioneer, San Miguel was once a sitio originally known as "Aguas" named after fish species bigger than the "Balanak". In the 1930s during the celebration of the feast in honor of Santa Cruz, the former patron saint, Aguas was changed to San Miguel in grateful recognition and commendation to the invaluable services of Don Miguel Triumfante and Juez de Cnado of Bato who were present then during the celebration.
There was also a legend handed down to the present generation that once upon a time the chapel caretaker in the person of Marcelo Tapanan, in one early morning heard a long and loud ringing of bells. He hurried to the chapel and was surprised to see the image of Saint Michael the Archangel in the altar. The story passed on every ear of the residents and finally made a common move of changing the name of the place from Aguas to San Miguel.
San Miguel became a separate municipality through then President Elpidio Quirino's Executive Order No. 803 dated August 23, 1952, comprising twelve barangays at that time. The first town mayor was Torribio Taopa who was chosen through a plebiscite in 1952 until the first local elections in 1953, which he won.
The present mayor is SP Francisco Camano Jr.

## Geography

San Miguel is located at the mid-south part of the province of Catanduanes, the only inland municipality of the island. It is bounded on the north by the municipality of Caramoran, on the east by the municipality of Baras and Gigmoto, on the west by the municipality of Virac and on the south by the municipality of Bato. San Miguel is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Virac.

### Barangays

San Miguel is politically subdivided into 24 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Balatohan
* Salvacion (Patagan)
* Boton
* Buhi
* Dayawa
* Atsan (District I)
* Poblacion District II
* Poblacion District III
* J. M. Alberto
* Katipunan
* Kilikilihan
* Mabato
* Obo
* Pacogon
* Pagsangahan
* Pangilao
* Paraiso
* Santa Elena (Patagan)
* Progreso
* San Juan (Aroyao)
* San Marcos
* Siay
* Solong
* Tobrehon

### Climate

Climate data for San Miguel, Catanduanes :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 138 (5.4) | 83 (3.3) | 74 (2.9) | 50 (2.0) | 108 (4.3) | 165 (6.5) | 202 (8.0) | 165 (6.5) | 190 (7.5) | 186 (7.3) | 188 (7.4) | 183 (7.2) | 1,732 (68.3) |
| Average rainy days | 16.8 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 20.5 | 25.2 | 27.4 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 20.7 | 18.5 | 245.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of San Miguel, Catanduanes, was 15,680 people, with a density of 120 inhabitants per square kilometre or 310 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of San Miguel
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 52.20
* 2009 36.47
* 2012 32.13
* 2015 44.48
* 2018 26.74
* 2021 29.06
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Tourist attractions

* San Miguel River Park - is the largest fresh-water stream in the entire Catanduanes island, stretching from the middle of the island all the way to the south. It's best explored while on an inflatable tube or a kayak for a refreshing ride. The jump off station is located at Bgy. Kilikilihan, San Miguel.
* Solong Falls - is a waterfall that is surrounded by trees. Located in Brgy. Solong, San Miguel.
* Bontahiya Falls - is another waterfall in San Miguel.