OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Napoleon Soukatzidis

Napoleon Soukatzidis (Greek: Ναπολέων Σουκατζίδης; 1909 – May 1, 1944) was a Greek communist, trade unionist and one of the 200 prisoners executed at the firing range of the Athens suburb of Kaisariani by the Nazi occupation forces on May 1, 1944.

## Biography

Napoleon Soukatzidis was born in Bursa, Ottoman Empire (modern Turkey) in 1909 to an ethnic Greek family. After the Greek defeat in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, and the forced population exchange that followed, he and his family settled in Crete, in the area of Arkalochori, near Heraklion. He studied business and became an accountant. Soukatzidis was multilingual and spoke Russian, English, German, French as well as Turkish. He was a member of the Greek Communist Party (KKE), and president of the Heraklion shop clerks trade union. Due to his union activism, in 1936 he was arrested by the dictatorial regime of Ioannis Metaxas and exiled to the island of Agios Efstratios (Ai Stratis).

## Exile and imprisonment

In April 1937, Soukatzidis was transferred from Agios Efstratios to the prison of Acronauplia. Following the surrender of Greece to the Axis in April 1941, he and hundreds other political prisoners were handed over to the German forces. He was later moved to the prisons of Trikala and Larissa and eventually ended up at the Haidari transit camp in Athens. There, due to his knowledge of German, he was made an interpreter.

## Execution

On 27 April 1944, the German lieutenant general Franz Krech, commander of the 41st Fortress Division, was killed in an ambush by partisans of the pro-communist ELAS near Molaoi. In reprisal, on 30 April the German authorities ordered the execution of two hundreds of political prisoners kept at Haidari. The dead row list was drafted at the Gestapo headquarters in Merlin Street. Soukatzidis was calling out the names of those to be shot when he read his own name from the list. The German camp commandant lieutenant Karl Fischer told him to remain at his position. Soukatzidis then asked Fischer whether his place would remain vacant. Fischer replied that his orders were to have two hundreds shot, so Soukatzidis left his post and joined those condemned to die. He and his comrades were driven on lorries to the shooting range of Kaisariani and executed in batches of 20 by firing squad on the dawn of 1 May 1944.

## Legacy

A statue of Soukatzidis stands in Archalochori and a street in the suburb of Haidari bears his name.
The 2017 film The Last Note by Pantelis Voulgaris portrays Soukatzidis' sacrifice. He is played by the Greek actor Andreas Konstantinou.
# Pandu Havaldar

Pandu Havaldar (transl. Constable Pandu) is a 1975 Indian Marathi-language comedy film directed and produced by Dada Kondke under the banner of Sadichha Chitra. The film's story, screenplay and dialogues was written by Rajesh Majumdar. The film starring an ensemble cast of Dada Kondke, Usha Chavan, Ashok Saraf, Lata Arun, Ratnamala, Pramod Damle. Saraf Won Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor.

## Plot

A fruit merchant with ties to a smuggling organisation, Paru Kelewali, is allied with Pandu Havaldar, a hilarious person whose outfit undermines any attempt to appear authoritative. Pandu Havaldar is a corrupt police officer. The police officer humanises himself by rescuing a deaf and stupid woman, therefore breaking up the gang.

## Cast

* Dada Kondke as Pandu Havaldar
* Ashok Saraf as Havaldar Sakharam
* Usha Chavan as Paro Kelewali
* Lata Arun as Sakharam's wife
* Roohi Berde as Shobha
* Ratnamala as Pandu's mother
* Baby Vinaya as Yami; Sakharam's daughter
* Mohan Kotiwan
* Anant Senjit
* Pramod Damle

## Reception

The film achieved a huge box office success. It ran over than 25 weeks in theatres.

## Soundtrack

The movie soundtrack has 6 songs composed by Raamlaxman.

### Track listing

| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Mee Tar Bholi Adani Thakoo" | Jaywant Kulkarni, Usha Mangeshkar | 3:03 |
| 2 | "Kulpachi Chavi" | Pushpa Pagdhare | 3:38 |
| 3 | "Mumbaichi Kelewali" | Usha Mangeshkar | 3:17 |
| 4 | "Marji Tumchi" | Usha Mangeshkar | 3:34 |
| 5 | "Whiskichi Batli" | Jaywant Kulkarni, Usha Mangeshkar | 3:36 |
| 6 | "Ye Na Jawal Ghe Na" | Jaywant Kulkarni, Usha Mangeshkar | 3:34 |
# Alsomitra macrocarpa

Alsomitra macrocarpa, commonly known as Javan cucumber, is a species of gourd-bearing liana belonging to the pumpkin family Cucurbitaceae. It is native to the tropical forests of Maritime Southeast Asia, as well as Thailand and New Guinea and its nearby islands.

## Taxonomy

The plant was first described under the name Zanonia macrocarpa in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume from fruiting material collected on Mount Parang in Java. In 1843 Max Joseph Roemer published it under the name Alsomitra macrocarpa, including 7 other ill-fitting species in the genus, a genus he did not define. In 1881 Alfred Cogniaux allocated the species to Macrozanonia macrocarpa. The current accepted name is Roemer's Alsomitra macrocarpa.

### Etymology

The genus name Alsomitra is from the Latin for "grove mitre/fillet" and the species epithet macrocarpa means "large-fruited".

## Seed propagation

The fruits or pepos are football-sized (about 300mm diameter) and bell-shaped, suspended high in the forest canopy, and are densely packed with large numbers of seeds. Remarkably the seeds have large, papery wings and when ripe they fall from the underside of the fruit and glide long distances.
The seed or samara of this species is unusual in having two flat bracts extending either side of the seed to form a wing-like shape with the seed embedded along one long edge and the wings angled slightly back from it. As the seed ripens the wings dry and the long edge furthest from the seed curls slightly upwards. When ripe, a hole forms in the bottom of the gourd, the seeds drop off, and their aerodynamic form allows them to glide away from the tree. The wing spans around 13 centimetres (5 in) and can glide for long distances. The seed moves through the air like a butterfly in flight — it gains height, stalls, dips and accelerates, once again producing lift, a process termed phugoid oscillation. In the past it was often found on the decks of ships at sea.

## Inspiration in aviation

The seed's relative stability in flight was studied in the 1890s by Friedrich Ahlborn. Known generally as the Zanonia, it inspired several pioneers of early aviation, especially Igo Etrich.
The contemporary pioneer J.W. Dunne also studied the seed but discarded it as inspiration because, although it is stable in pitch and roll, it is not directionally stable.
Over a century later, in 2022, the seed's directional instability inspired the aerodynamic design of a gliding sensor. The device is intended for environmental monitoring and is biodegradable. In use, a flock of sensors would be released from an aircraft and would spread out in random directions as they glided down.
# Meols Cop High School

53°38′20″N 2°58′26″W﻿ / ﻿53.639°N 2.974°W﻿ / 53.639; -2.974
Meols Cop High School (often abbreviated to MCHS) is a coeducational secondary school located in Southport, Merseyside, England. The school was opened in 1941 and originally consisted of two separate single sex secondary modern schools. One half of the building accommodated the girls and one half the boys – the hall was shared.
In 1979 the two schools amalgamated to form Meols Cop High School under the leadership of Alan Hall, the boy's secondary modern head teacher. The school now has over 900 students and the current head teacher is Mr M Davis as of January 2024.
The school subjects consist of Maths, English, Science, History, Geography, Religious education, Physical education, Personal social development, Business studies, Art, Food Technology, Design Technology, Computing, Resistant Materials, Dance, Drama, Music, and Spanish.
In the most recent Ofsted report of February 2023. The school was found to be 'Good' in all areas. In 2012, Ofsted reported the school as being 'Outstanding' in all areas.
As of 2017, Meols Cop High School is a member of the Education Endowment Foundation's Research Schools Network.
Previously a community school administered by Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council, in April 2023 Meols Cop High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Southport Learning Trust.
# Pavlichevo

Pavlichevo (Russian: Павличево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pavlichevo is located 33 km (21 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yugi is the nearest rural locality.
# Monan Patera

Monan Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io. It is about 137 kilometers in diameter and is located at 19°49′N 104°49′W﻿ / ﻿19.82°N 104.81°W﻿ / 19.82; -104.81. It is named after Monan, a god in Brazilian mythology that destroyed the world with fire and floods. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1997.
Monan Patera forms an unusual worm-shaped depression at the north end of the elongate mountain Monan Mons, south of which is Ah Peku Patera. To the west is the eruptive center Amirani, and to the north is Skythia Mons. To the east are Gish Bar Patera, Gish Bar Mons, and Estan Patera. Monan Patera's similar north and south margins indicate it may have formed as a pull-apart basin and subsequently was filled with lava.
# Society for Sale

Society for Sale is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring William Desmond and Gloria Swanson. It is not known whether the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, the Honorable Billy (Desmond), through his love for Vi Challoner (West) and its attendant expense, finds himself in financial straits and is deserted by the cause of his trouble. In his plight he is approached by Phyllis Clyne (Swanson), who wishes to be introduced into society and is willing to pay for the deception. Honorable Billy seeks to break the agreement when Phyllis apparently becomes enamored with Lord Sheldon (Prior), whose affairs are the subject of gossip. She refuses him his liberty and accuses him of jealousy. After an automobile crash in which Lord Sheldon is killed, she confesses to Billy that he was her father. She then convinces Billy that their engagement should be permanent.

## Cast

* William Desmond as Honorable Billy
* Gloria Swanson as Phyllis Clyne
* Herbert Prior as Lord Sheldon
* Charles Dorian as Furnival
* Lillian West as Vi Challoner
* Lillian Langdon as Lady Mary

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, Society for Sale was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors cut, in Reel 4, four near views of a woman in low-cut gown seated on couch with Furnival.
# Halfblood (disambiguation)

Halfblood often refers to Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
Halfblood, half-blood or half blood (with whatever capitalization) may also refer to:
* Camp Half-Blood Chronicles, by Rick Riordan
* The Halfblood Chronicles, by Andre Norton and Mercedes Lackey
* Half-blood (Harry Potter), wizards in the Harry Potter universe who have both magical and Muggle ancestors
# John Taylor (Geordie songwriter)

John Taylor (1840–1891) was an English songwriter and poet (whose material won many prizes) and an accomplished artist and engraver.

## Early life

John Taylor was born in 1840 in Dunston, Gateshead, (which at the time was in County Durham but is now in Tyne and Wear).
John Taylor began adult life as a clerk at the Newcastle Central Station. After several years he became impatient at not gaining, in his mind, sufficient promotion, and left to "better himself" as a traveller for a brewery. Like many other short cuts this, in time, he found had its drawbacks, and possibly the slower progress of the railway might in the end have been better.
He was a prolific writer of songs and many won prizes in the competitions run by both John W Chater and Ward's Almanacs (Ward's Directory of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Adjacent Villages; Together with an Almanac, a Town and County Guide and a Commercial Advertiser).
It was to him Joe Wilson allegedly said whilst talking in the Adelaide Hotel, "Jack, ye can write a sang aboot as weel as me, but yor sangs divn't sing, an' mine dis."
He was also a first-class and versatile artist, as was his predecessor Edward Corvan, and an accomplished wood-engraver providing the plates used for the pictures of William Purvis (Blind Willie), Captain Benjamin Starky, Joseph Philip Robson, and Geordy Black, the character played by Rowland Harrison, in Thomas Allan’s Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings of 1891.

## Family

His father was an employee of the North Eastern Railway Company and was selected by the patentee to operate the machine which printed the first standard railway ticket

## Death

John Taylor died on 24 September 1891, aged 51, and was buried in Dunston Churchyard.

## Works

These include:
* Harry Clasper and his Testimonial
* Bob Chambers, champion sculler of the world
* The Flay Craw – or Pee Dee’s Mishap – to the tune of Warkworth Feast
# Rivière-Mouchalagane

Rivière-Mouchalagane is an unorganized territory in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada, part of Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality.
The ghost town of Gagnon is located in the territory along Quebec Route 389 which also provides access to Fermont and Labrador City.
The eponymous Mouchalagane River has its source in Sommet and Itomamis Lakes, and flows for 132 kilometres (82 mi) to the south, after which it drains into the Manicouagan Reservoir. Before the formation of this reservoir, the river would flow into Lake Mouchalagane.

## Geography

This unorganized territory has 261 lakes, 27 rivers, 23 townships, 11 mountains with toponymic designation, 10 official river portages, three localities, a main road (route 389 linking Baie-Comeau and the Labrador border), four dams on the Hard-Jaune River, two reservoirs, one railroad (linking Port-Cartier to Mont-Wright) and the Uapishka Biodiversity Reserve.
The main mountains in this Unorganized territory, with a toponym registered in the Bank of place names of the Commission de toponymie du Québec are mostly located in the Monts Groulx: Montagne Blanche, Mont Harfang, Mont Jauffret, Mont Lamêlée Nord, Mont Langy, Mont Manic, Mount Megné, Mount Merry, Mount Reed, Mount de la Tour and Mount Tshenukufish.
The main rivers of this unorganized territory are: Atticoupi, Beaupin, Beaupré, Blough, Carheil, Félix, Grasse, Hart Jaune (or Uishauneu Shipu), Labadie, La ROnde, Le Gentilhomme, Lillishen, Petite rivière Manicouagan, Petite rivière Manicouagan Ouest, Marsac.
The following named localities are in this unorganized territory:
* Fire Lake (former iron mining site operated by Québec-Cartier Mining) located in the township of Bergeron;
* Gagnon (former northern municipality located northeast of the Manicouagan Reservoir, in the township of Chiasson) dedicated to the families of Fire Lake workers; the village of Gagnon was located on the southeast side of Barbel Lake, on the east bank of the Beaupré River;
* Tour-Boissinot (tower located northeast of the Manicouagan Reservoir, at the top of Mont Boissinot, in the township of Jauffret, near Mont Boissinot).
The cantons of the TNO are: Ashini, Audubon, Basset, Belle-Roche, Bernard, Bouat, Brien, Chaumont, Des Groseilliers, Faber, Fagundez, Falaise, Francheville, Gomez, Hachin, Hind, Noël, Roz, Sénécal, Sevestre, Stagni, Thury and Villeray.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 0 | — |
| 1996 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 5 | — |
| 2021 | 15 | +200.0% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
# Ajit Iqbal Singh

Ajit Iqbal Singh (born 1943) is an Indian mathematician, specialising in functional analysis and harmonic analysis. Singh is a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA), India's apex body of scientists and technologists. She is also a fellow of the National Academy of Sciences (India), based in Allahabad.

## Education

Singh completed her under graduation in Mathematics from Indraprastha College and graduated in the same subject from Delhi University in 1963 and 1965, respectively. She earned a PhD in mathematics from the University of Cambridge in 1969. Her dissertation titled 'Contributions to the Theory of Linear Operators in Locally Convex Spaces', was supervised by Frank Smithies. Singh attended Cambridge as a Commonwealth Scholar at Newnham College from 1966 to 1969.

## Career

Singh began teaching immediately after completing her master's degree, as faculty at Indraprastha College, Delhi University. On completing her PhD from Cambridge, she returned to Delhi and joined Hindu College. She taught alongside her research in functional analysis and harmonic analysis. In 1974, Singh was appointed reader in mathematics at Delhi University South Campus and continued on as professor from 1984 to 2008. From 2008, she has been a visiting professor at the Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi Centre.

## Work

Singh has worked on linear operators in locally convex spaces, topological algebra, spectral synthesis in hypergroups, multipliers and module homomorphisms, semigroup algebras, applications of harmonic analysis to differential equations and orthogonal polynomials, geometry of the range of a vector measure, and quotient rings of algebras of functions and operators.

## Awards and recognition

Singh was awarded the Rai Bahadur Brij Mohan Lal Saheb Memorial Gold Medal and the Ravi Kanta Devi Prize from Delhi University.
# Ajit Singh Kohar

Ajit Singh Kohar was an Indian politician and a member of Shiromani Akali Dal. He was the Minister of Transport, Legal & Legislative Affairs and Elections in the Punjab Government.

## Political career

Jathedar Ajit Singh Kohar was firstly elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1997 on an Akali Dal ticket from Lohian by defeating Congress candidate Chaudhary Darshan Singh by more than 27160 votes, a huge margin. Jathedar Ajit Singh Kohar was appointed and held the portfolios of Minister Of Defence Services, Agriculture, Jail in Sardar Parkash Singh Ji Badal Sahab's 3rd Ministry. Jathedar Kohar was re-elected from Lohian in 2002 by defeating former Home Minister Brij Bhupinder Singh Lally Kang by 5144 votes and in 2007 Jathedar Ajit Singh Kohar Sahab successfully contested for a 3rd win from Lohian and defeated Congress candidate Lt. Col. CD Singh Kamboj by 19000 votes, a huge margin. In 2007, he was made Minister for Revenue and Rehabilitation. In 2012, Lohian underwent boundary delimitation. Kohar successfully contested from new constituency Shahkot. Currently he is an ex cabinet minister in Punjab and holding portfolios of Transport, Legal & Legislative Affairs and Elections. In 2017 Punjab Vidhan Sabha elections Jathedar Ajit Singh Kohar successfully contested from Shahkot constituency and won for the 5th time. Shiromani Akali Dal Party President Sardar Sukubir Singh Ji Badal appointed Jathedar Kohar as Deputy Leader of opposition in Punjab Vidhan Sabha. Jathedar Ajit Singh Kohar Sahab also held the responsibility of the President of the Shiromani Akali Dal District Jalandhar (Rural). He was made President from 1987 till 2018 (31) Years. Jathedar Ajit Singh Kohar held the responsibility of the President of the Shiromani Akali Dal Jalandhar (Rural).
# Hall of Clestrain

The Hall of Clestrain is a house in the parish of Orphir, Orkney, Scotland. The house was the birthplace of the explorer John Rae in 1813. Currently derelict, the house became a listed building in 1971. It featured in the second series of the BBC TV series Restoration in 2004.

## Description

Although a relatively small domestic structure, the house had Palladian aspirations, and was once one of the most impressive buildings in north Scotland. Stone steps rose to a moulded entrance (once possibly pedimented) on the main front, with pavilions to either side. The square main block has three bays on each side and the gable ends. It was constructed from ashlar and harl. An internal stone staircase connects the basement, main floor and upper floor.
The house was occupied until the roof was blown off in gale in 1952. With a "temporary" replacement roof of asbestos sheets, many of the large sash windows were blocked up, and it was used as a farm building, with pigsties in the basement.

## History

Clestrain was part of the Graemsay estate. The estate had come into the Honeyman family as the dowry of Cecilia Graham, daughter of Harie Graham of Breckness, when she married Robert Honeyman, grandson of Andrew Honeyman who was Bishop of Orkney from 1664 to 1676. The former hall nearby (now the storehouse nearer the shoreline) was raided by the pirate John Gow on 10 February 1725.
The new hall was built in 1769 for Patrick Honeyman. He inherited the Graemsay estate after his father and brother drowned together in the Pentland Firth on journey to Edinburgh. The Honeyman family later moved to the mainland, and the house was occupied by their agent, John Rae. The hall was the birthplace of Rae's son, the Arctic explorer John Rae, in 1813. Sir Walter Scott visited Rae's parents at the house in August 1814, while touring the north of Scotland.
Currently derelict, the house became a listed building in 1971. It was included on the first Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland in 1990, and upgraded to a category A listed building in 1993. The house featured in the second series of the BBC TV series Restoration. It was intended that the building would form the centrepiece of a proposed Orkney Boat Museum. After a successful preliminary funding application in 2007 to the Heritage Lottery Fund, a second application in 2009 was turned down, and the museum plans were abandoned. The Friends of Orkney Boat Museum were wound up in 2014, but the John Rae Society hopes to restore the dilapidated hall as a museum.
In September 2016, the John Rae Society, a registered charity under Scottish law, announced that it had completed the purchase of the building, and planned to restore it and create a visitor and events centre to celebrate Rae and his legacy. The Society began its crowdfunding campaign to restore the house in December 2024.
# Albertina Soepboer

Albertina Soepboer (born December 3, 1969) is a Dutch writer writing in both Frisian and Dutch.
She was born in Holwerd and studied Romance languages and cultures and then Frisian literature in Groningen. Soepboer has written plays for the Theater De Citadel in Groningen.
Soepboer was a finalist for the Rely Jorritsma Prize [nl] in 1996, 1997 and 1998 for her poetry and received the prize in 2003 for the story Dy griene neisimmer.

## Selected works

* It nachtlân/Het nachtland (The Night Country), poetry in West Frisian (1998)
* De stobbewylch (The Pollard Willow), poetry in West Frisian (2000)
* De fjoerbidders (The Fire Worshippers), poetry (2003)