OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ovation

The ovation (Latin: ovatio from ovare: to rejoice) was a lesser form of the Roman triumph. Ovations were granted when war was not declared between enemies on the level of nations or states; when an enemy was considered basely inferior (e.g., slaves, pirates); or when the general conflict was resolved with little or no danger to the army itself. The Ovation could also be given rather than a triumph when there were extenuating circumstances, such as when Marcus Marcellus was given an ovation in lieu of a triumph as his army remained in Sicily and therefore was unable to cross the pomerium.
The general celebrating the ovation did not enter the city on a biga, a chariot pulled by two white horses, as generals celebrating triumphs did, but instead rode on horseback in the toga praetexta of a magistrate.
The honoured general also wore a wreath of myrtle (sacred to Venus) upon his brow, rather than the triumphal wreath of laurel. The Roman Senate did not precede the general, nor did soldiers usually participate in the procession.
Perhaps the most famous ovation in history is that which Marcus Licinius Crassus celebrated after his victory of the Third Servile War.

## Ovation holders
### Republic

There were 23 known ovations during the Republic.
* 503 BC – Publius Postumius Tubertus (over Sabines)
* 487 BC – Gaius Aquillius Tuscus
* 474 BC – Gnaeus Manlius Vulso
* 462 BC – T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
* 421 BC – Cn. Fabius Vibulanus
* 410 BC – C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
* 390 BC – Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
* 360 BC – Marcus Fabius Ambustus
* 290 or 289 BC – M. Curius Dentatus
* 211 BC – M. Claudius Marcellus
* 207 BC – Gaius Claudius Nero
* 200 BC – Lucius Cornelius Lentulus
* 196 BC – Cn. Cornelius Blasius
* 195 BC – M. Helvius
* 191 BC – Marcus Fulvius Nobilior
* 185 BC – L. Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus
* 182 BC – A. Terentius Varro
* 174 BC – Ap. Claudius Centho
* 132 BC – M. Perperna
* 99 BC – M. Aquilius
* 71 BC – M. Licinius Crassus
* 44 BC – Julius Caesar
* 40 BC – Augustus
* 40 BC – Marcus Antonius
* 36 BC – Augustus

### Principate

* 11 BC – Nero Claudius Drusus
* 9 BC (approved in 11 BC) – Tiberius
* 20 – Drusus Julius Caesar
* 40 – Caligula
* 47 – Aulus Plautius
* 55 – Nero
* 93 – Domitian
# All That We Do

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
All That We Do is the sixth studio album by hip hop group Jungle Brothers. It was released in 2002. It was released in Germany as "You In My Hut Now" with track listing changes.

## Track listing

* “Booty Trap”
* “Candy”
* “Let Me”
* “You In My Hut Now”
* “All That We Do” (intro)
* “All That We Do”
* “Love & Hate”
* “Something About Cha”
* “Let’s Get Away”
* “Do Your Thing”
* “Buggin”
* “What’s the Five O”
# Herova? Zerova?

Herova? Zerova? (transl. Hero or Zero?) is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language short docudrama produced by Suriya. Sponsored by the Ministry of Education of Tamil Nadu, the 5-minute film was directed by V. Priya with cinematography by K. V. Anand and music by Harris Jayaraj. It was featured on Kalaignar TV and officially uploaded to YouTube, but was later removed.
The film highlighted the importance of childhood education and sought to create awareness of early dropouts and child labour in Tamil Nadu. In the intro of the film, then-chief minister M. Karunanidhi recites his own poem on education. Along with Suriya, actors R. Madhavan, Jyothika and Vijay (in order of appearance) feature as themselves.

## Cast

* Vijay as himself
* R. Madhavan as himself
* Jyothika as herself
* Suriya as himself
* M Karunanidhi as himself in voice role
# Dexter

Dexter may refer to:

## People

* Dexter (given name)
* Dexter (surname)
* Dexter (singer), Brazilian rapper Marcos Fernandes de Omena (born 1973)
* Famous Dex, also known as Dexter, American rapper Dexter Tiewon Gore Jr. (born 1993)

## Places
### United States

* Dexter, Georgia, a town
* Dexter, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Dexter, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Dexter, Iowa, a city
* Dexter Township, Cowley County, Kansas
** Dexter, Kansas, a city
* Dexter, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Dexter, Maine, a town
** Dexter (CDP), Maine, a census-designated place
** Dexter Regional Airport
* Dexter Township, Michigan
* Dexter, Michigan, a city located near, though distinct from, Dexter Township
* Dexter Township, Mower County, Minnesota
** Dexter, Minnesota, a city
* Dexter, Missouri, a city
* Dexter, New Mexico, a town
* Dexter, New York, a village
** Dexter Marsh
* Dexter City, Ohio, a village
* Dexter, Oregon, an unincorporated community in Lane County
* Dexter State Recreation Site, Lane County, Oregon, a state park
* Dexter Reservoir, also known as Dexter Lake, near Dexter, Oregon
* Dexter, Wisconsin, a town
* Dexter (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in the town of Friendship

### Canada

* Dexter, a community in Central Elgin, Ontario

## Schools in the United States

* Dexter High School (Michigan), Dexter, Michigan
* Dexter Regional High School, Dexter, Maine
* Dexter School, a private boys' school in Brookline, Massachusetts

## Science and technology

* dexter, an instance of psychometric software
* Dexter (malware), a computer virus
* Dexter (robot), a dynamically balancing bipedal humanoid robot research project by Anybots
* Dexter Award, presented by the American Chemical Society from 1956 until 2001
* Dexter National Fish Hatchery & Technology Center, Dexter, New Mexico, United States

## Ships

* USCGC Dexter, United States Coast Guard ships
* USRC Dexter, United States Revenue Cutter Service ships

## Structures

* Dexter Building, Chicago, Illinois, United States
* Dexter Cabin, Leadville, Colorado, United States
* Dexter House (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Dexter, Latin for the direction "right"
** Dexter, in dexter and sinister, a heraldic term referring to the right of the bearer of the arms (to the left for a viewer)
** Dexter hand, right-handedness
* Dexter cattle, a breed of cattle
* Dexter Air Taxi, a Russian air taxi service
* Dexter (TV series), an American crime drama series that aired on Showtime.
** Dexter Morgan, the protagonist of the series
# K131 jeep

The K131 Jeep, alternately K131 or KM420, is a light utility vehicle manufactured by Kia Motors in South Korea. The Kia K131 Jeep was designed and developed by Asia Motors, and it started being delivered to the South Korean army in 1997 as the replacement for its predecessor, the KM111 Jeep. Its civilian version is known as the Kia Retona, and was sold between 1998 and 2003. The 42 series vehicles are 1/4 ton capacity and are available in various configurations, serving since 1997. A toy version is sold as part of a larger construction toy set sold by Oxford Toy in South Korea.

## Operators

* Bangladesh
* Cambodia
* Chile: Chilean Marine Corps
* South Korea
* Peru
* Indonesia
* Lebanon
# 1874 Cambridgeshire by-election

The 1874 Cambridgeshire by-election was fought on 3 January 1874. The byelection was fought due to the Succession to a peerage of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, Viscount Royston. It was won by the Conservative candidate Elliot Yorke who was unopposed.
# Batella

Batella is a genus of snapping shrimp comprising three species:
* Batella leptocarpus Chace, 1988
* Batella parvimanus (Bate, 1888) (syn. Batella bifurcata Miya & Miyake, 1968)
* Batella praecipua De Grave, 2004
# 1876 Burnley by-election

The 1876 Burnley by-election was held on 12 February 1876. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Richard Shaw. It was won by the Liberal candidate Peter Rylands.
Burnley by-election, 1876 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Peter Rylands | 3,520 | 53.4 | −1.8 |
| | Conservative | William Alexander Lindsay | 3,077 | 46.6 | +1.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 433 | 6.8 | −4.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,597 | 92.6 | +8.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,127 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −1.8 | |
# Edvin Vesterby

Edvin Vesterby (born 23 October 1927) is a retired Swedish bantamweight wrestler. He competed at the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Olympics in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling and won a Greco-Roman silver medal in 1956. He finished fourth in the freestyle in 1952 and in the Greco-Roman wrestling in 1960. He was born in Riguldi Parish (now Noarootsi Parish), Lääne County, Estonia into a Swedish-speaking family. In 1943 he emigrated to Sweden and started wrestling in 1947 in Stockholm.
Vesterby represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Barbosella cogniauxiana

Barbosella cogniauxiana is a species of orchid.
It is native to the Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil (States of São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná); and in eastern Argentina in Misiones state.
# Maurizio Rava

Maurizio Rava (31 January 1878 – 22 January 1941) was an Italian-Jewish painter, journalist, writer, soldier and politician. He was a general in the Royal Italian Army, and served as the governor of Italian Somaliland from 1 July 1931 to 6 March 1935.

## Biography

Rava's political career began in 1919, when he was co-founder of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (predecessor of the National Fascist Party) in Rome. Previously he was a lieutenant during World War I (where he was wounded in combat), and received the Medal of Military Valor three times (one Silver and two Bronze). After 1920 he began a military career in the fascist militias.
In the Italian colonies he became secretary general of the governor's office of Italian Tripolitania with Emilio De Bono in March 1927. He then assumed the governorship of Italian Somaliland from 1931 to 1935. In those years he gave dynamic impetus to agriculture, roads and railways with emphasis on all types of construction in Somalia. In 1933 he promoted the urban remodeling of Mogadishu, which since then began to be called "the white pearl of the Indian Ocean" and became populated with a large minority (40% of the total inhabitants) of Italian settlers.
He was appointed as Senator of the Kingdom upon his return to Italy in 1936.
He became politically marginalized in 1938, after Fascist Italy's alliance with Nazi Germany, due to his Jewish background.
He was also a Blackshirt brigadier general of the Royal Italian Army and died in Rome on 22 January 1941, as a result of wounds received in the Battle of Bardia (in Italian Libya) during Operation Compass, the British offensive of the Western Desert campaign.

## Works

Maurizio Rava wrote several books, including:
* Al lago Tsana (il mar profondo d'Etiopia) (published in 1913).
* l'Eritrea; la nostra colonia primogenita (published in 1923).
* Somalia; Parole ai Coloniali (published in 1935).
* Other minor works are: "Ingiustizia delle sanzioni: l’Italia stato aggredito", Rome 1936; "Il problema della mano d’opera in Somalia", Rome 1937; "Ovest etiopico: nei paesi del platino e dell’oro", Rome 1938; "Politica sociale verso gli indigeni e modi di collaborazione con essi", Rome 1938; "Diario di un secondo viaggio nell’ovest etiopico", Rome 1939.
# Paula Ishibashi

Paula Harumi Ishibashi (born February 14, 1985) is a Brazilian rugby union player. She is the current captain of Brazil's women's sevens team and will be leading them at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Ishibashi was introduced to rugby sevens through friends and has been a veteran of the team for 10 years. In 2013, she was awarded the Athlete of the Year Award by the Brazilian Olympic Committee. In 2015, she also was awarded the best Rugby Player of 2015 by the Brazilian Olympic Committee.
She won a bronze medal at the 2015 Pan American Games as a member of the Brazil women's rugby sevens team.
# Alexandria High School (Alabama)

Alexandria High School is a public high school in Alexandria, Alabama, United States. It is part of Calhoun County Schools, serving grades 9-12.

## Notable alumni

* T. J. Heath - National Football League (NFL) cornerback
# Toqtamış Giray

Toqtamış Giray (1589–1608, reigned 1607–1608) ruled briefly as khan of the Crimean Khanate. He followed his father Gazi II Giray, was rejected by the Ottomans and killed by his successor Selâmet I Giray.
In 1602, when Gazi left on his third Hungarian campaign, he appointed his 13-year-old son Tokhtamysh as kalga (qalgha, designated successor) and left him in nominal charge of Crimea. After he returned to Crimea in 1603 he sent Tokhtamysh with some troops back to Hungary.
Gazi died in 1607. By custom, when a khan died power passed to his eldest surviving brother and then to his son. The clan leaders declared the new khan and then requested confirmation from the Ottoman sultan, who sometimes made another choice. Gazi's only living brother was the 50-year-old Selyamet, who was imprisoned in Anatolia. Gazi had made Tokhtamysh his kalga or designated successor. Further, Sultan Murad III (1574–1595) had promised that the khanship would go to Gazi's son, in accordance with Ottoman custom. The elders chose the 19-year-old Tokhtamysh and sent to Istanbul for confirmation. Sultan Ahmed I hesitated. His father Mehmed III (1595–1605) had found Gazi a good warrior, but hard to control, and thought that Gazi's son might also prove disobedient. Ahmed's advisors suggested Selyamet as an alternative. In April 1608 Selyamet was taken from prison and declared khan. Mehmed, son of Saadet II Giray would be his kalga.
When Tokhtamysh heard of his disposition he set out overland to talk to the sultan. While crossing the Southern Bug he met Mehmed and a group of janissaries who were travelling overland to Crimea. Tokhtamysh's outnumbered retinue fled and Tokhtamysh died fighting, along with his brother, kalga Sefer Giray. Meanwhile, Selyamet arrived by ship in Crimea, was recognized by the beys and proceeded to Bakhchisarai. Mehmed soon arrived with news of Tokhtamysh's death.
# Jeffrey C. Thomas

Jeffrey C. Thomas (January 1, 1940 – September 16, 2009) was a physician who lived and practiced in Janesville, Wisconsin. United States He was a seven-time candidate for United States Congress in Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. Thomas last won the Democratic nomination in a five-way primary held in September, 2006.

## Background

Thomas graduated from Janesville High School in 1958 and from Dartmouth College in 1962. He attended the University of Wisconsin Medical School, where he graduated in 1966. He became board-certified in orthopedic surgery in 1974, and was a member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons.
At one time, Thomas was associated with Mercy Health System of Janesville. After he retired, he operated the Well Stone Free Clinic.

## Political career

Thomas served 12 years on the Janesville School Board and four years on the Janesville City Council.
He ran for Congress 7 times. In his Congressional campaigns he described his primary issues as "health care, health care, health care". In the 2006 election, Thomas was critical of incumbent Republican Paul Ryan and other politicians who had received money from Tom DeLay's Americans for a Republican Majority political action committee and from indicted lobbyist Jack Abramoff.

## Electoral history

* 2006 Race for U.S. House of Representatives—1st District
** Paul Ryan (R) (inc.), 160,033 votes, 63%
** Jeffrey Thomas (D), 95,303 votes, 37%
* 2004 Race for U.S. House of Representatives—1st District
** Paul Ryan (R) (inc.), 65%
** Jeffrey Thomas (D), 33%
* 2002 Race for U.S. House of Representatives—1st District
** Paul Ryan (R) (inc.), 67%
** Jeffrey Thomas (D), 31%
* 2000 Race for U.S. House of Representatives—1st District
** Paul Ryan (R) (inc.), 67%
** Jeffrey Thomas (D), 33%
# Lockport Cave

The Lockport Cave can refer to one of two caverns beneath the city of Lockport, New York. One of the caves formed naturally in the underlying dolomite and limestone bedrocks, whereas the other is a hydraulic raceway (water tunnel) constructed in the nineteenth century.
Historical and recent accounts of attempted exploration of the natural cave system exist, although the cave has been sealed since 1886. The true size of the cave remains a mystery, although it is speculated to have an area of several square miles. The Lockport Cave Company was formed in 1883 to explore and remove mud from the cave, however little progress was made because of inadequate funding and frequent flooding.
The man-made hydraulic raceway, often called "The Lockport Caves" by locals, was constructed between 1858 and 1900. The raceway supplied water to local industries for decades, and now contains a tourist attraction, the Lockport Cave and Underground Boat Ride.
The canal received national attention in 2023 when a tour boat capsized, killing one person and injuring several; this incident has led officials to explore regulation of this kind of attraction.
# Decorah Ice Cave State Preserve

Decorah Ice Cave State Preserve has one of the largest ice caves in the Midwestern United States. It consists of a 3-acre (1.2 ha) parcel of land at the edge of Barbara Barnhart VanPeenen Memorial Park in the northern portion of the city of Decorah, in Winnesheik County, Iowa.
Ice Cave is open to the public as an 'enter at your own risk' attraction. In the late 1990s, the Department of Natural Resources Geological Survey Bureau required a permanent barrier be installed due to some rock movement. Since then, a large rock has fallen and visitors are now only able to comfortably walk into the cave about 10 feet from the entrance.
Ice caves are one characteristic of karst topography, along with sinkholes and cave systems, all of which are present in the area, a portion of the Driftless Area of Iowa. From autumn and into early winter the cave is dry. Ice begins to form in January or February near the entrance and continues down to the lower levels. Several inches of ice on the north wall materializes by late May, and generally remains until late August.
The cave was given to Decorah in 1954 and remains the property of the city. It was declared a state geological state preserve in 1973. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Dosoftei

Dimitrie Barilă (Romanian pronunciation:), better known under his monastical name Dosoftei (; October 26, 1624—December 13, 1693), was a Moldavian Metropolitan, scholar, poet and translator.
Born in Suceava, into a family of Greek origin, he attended the school of the "Trei Ierarhi" Monastery of Iaşi and then at the Orthodox Brotherhood school in Lviv, where he studied humanities and learned several languages.
In 1648 he became a monk at Probota Monastery, and was later bishop of Huşi (1658–1660) and Roman (1660–1671) to become Metropolitan bishop of Moldavia (1671–1674 and again 1675-1686). In 1686 he moved to Poland where he stayed for the rest of his life.
He was one of the most important Romanian scholars of the 17th century, the first important Romanian language poet and the first translator into Romanian of epics, works on history, as well as religious scriptures Moldavia had. His most famous work is the Romanian psalter in verse.
The Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church canonized Dosoftei in July 2005, a fact that was proclaimed on October 14, 2005. His feast day is December 13.

## Works

* Dosofteiu Mitropolitul Moldovei 1671–1686. Psaltirea in versuri publicata de pe manuscrisul original și de pe edițiunea dela 1673 de Prof. I. Bianu. Edițiunea Academieĭ Române. Bucuresci 1887 (Google Google)
# Chitose Yagami

Chitose Yagami (八神 千歳, Yagami Chitose, born May 18 in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist. She made her professional manga debut in 2001 with Magical ✰ Project. Her list of works include Fall in Love Like a Comic!, Boku no Platinum Lady, Kiss x Kiss, Ikenai Navigation, and Kings of My Love.

## Works

| Series | Year | Notes |
| Kiss Shite ♥ Chō Nōryoku Shōjo (ja:KISSして・超能力少女) | 2002 | Published in Ciao magazine |
| Chao-den GEKI-teki-ra bu romonsu (電GEKI的らぶロモンス) | 2002 | One-shot in Ciao |
| Fall in Love Like a Comic! | 2002 | Serialized in Ciao Published by Shogakukan and Viz Media for 2 volumes |
| Kurumichikku Mirakuru (くるみちっく・ミラクル, Kurumi-tic Miracle) | 2003 | Serialized in Ciao |
| Ikenai Nabigēshon (いけない・ナビゲーション, Ikenai Navigation) | 2003–04 | Serialized in Ciao Published for 2 volumes |
| Nana& mikkī no dokidoki manga ressun (ナナ＆ミッキーのドキドキまんがレッスン, Nana & Mikki's Heart-throbbing manga lesson) | 2003 | Serialized in Ciao |
| Kisu Kisu (ja:キス・キス, Kiss x Kiss) | 2004–05 | Serialized in Ciao Published in 3 volumes |
| Onayamai manga dojo (おなやみまんが道場) | 2004 | Serialized in Ciao |
| Boku no Purachina Redī (ja:ボクのプラチナレディー, My Platinum Lady) | 2005–06 | Serialized in Ciao Published in 3 volumes |
| Rabu Pani (ja:ラブぱに, Love Pani) | 2006–12 | Serialized in Ciao Deluxe, released as four parts. |
| Tonari no Hijiri-kun (ja:となりの聖くん, My Neighbor Hijiri-kun) | 2006 | serialized in ChuChu magazine 1 volume |
| Kyarameru Kissu (ja:きゃらめる♥キッス, Caramel Kiss) | 2006–08 | Serialized in Ciao Includes Chu! and Sweet! and Bitter Sweet Published in 4 volumes |
| Onigawara Yokochō Sanchōme (ja:おにがわら横町三丁目, Red Devil of Onigawara Yokocho) | 2008–09 | Serialized in Ciao Published in 2 volumes |
| Kings of My Love (ja:オレ様キングダム, Ore-sama Kingudamu) | 2012–present | Serialized in Ciao Published for 12 volumes, Also Fan Book and Best Kiss Selection |
| goku ama koisuru fantajī (極あま♥恋するファンタジー) | | Ciao anthology |
| Shōgakusei datte koi shitai! (小学生だって恋したい！, I Want to Love Even Elementary School Students!) | | Ciao anthology |
| Kings of My Love -Red- | | Junior paperback |
| Kings of My Love -Blue- | | Junior paperback |
| Love Pani | | Junior paperback |

### Collaborations

| Series and co-author | Year | Notes |
| Oideyo! Henamon sekai kasumin (おいでよ！ヘナモン世界　カスミン) with Reiko Yoshida | 2001–02 | Serialized in Ciao; first serialization |
| Himecha n& ra biku n no rakkī mi-ra kuru ☆ hoshi uranai (ひめちゃん＆らびくんのラッキーみらくる☆星うらない) with Ophelia Rei | 2002 | Serialized in Ciao |
| Fall in Love Like a Comic!, novelization by Maki Sugawa | 2002 | Published under Ciao Novels |
| Inazuma Eleven Go (イナズマイレブンGO) with Level-5 | 2012 | Two chapters in Ciao |
| Animaru Prinsu (アニマル★プリンス, Animal Prince), novelization by Mashiro Yabuki | 2010 | Printed in Ciao Rururu novels |