OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bakhsh

A bakhsh (Persian: بخش, also romanized as baxš) is a third-level administrative division of Iran. While sometimes translated as "county," it is more accurately translated as "district," similar to a township in the United States or a district of England.
In Iran, the provinces (first-level divisions) (استان, ostān) consist of several counties (second-level divisions) (شهرستان, shahrestān), and the counties consist of one or more districts (third-level divisions) (بخش, bakhsh). A district consists of a combination of cities (شهر shahr) and rural districts (دهستان, dehestān) (fourth-level divisions). The official governor of a district is called a bakhshdar, the head of the bakhshdari office. Rural districts are a collection of villages and their surrounding lands. One of the cities of the county is named its capital.
The following table indicates the 2006 structure of Khash County, one of the 26 counties that constitute Sistan and Baluchestan province.
* The Central District contained five rural districts and one city, the capital
* Irandegan District contained two rural districts and no cities
* Nukabad District contained four rural districts and one city
Districts may occasionally be separated from the county to become counties of their own. For example, Nukabad District separated on 14 December 2018 to become Taftan County, after which the city of Nukabad was elevated to capital status within the newly created Central District of Taftan.
Khash County (2006) :
| Administrative Divisions | Pop. |
| Central District | 111,114 |
| Esmailabad Rural District | 16,940 |
| Karvandar Rural District | 6,028 |
| Kuh Sefid Rural District | 10,603 |
| Poshtkuh Rural District | 13,612 |
| Sangan Rural District | 7,248 |
| Khash (city) | 56,683 |
| Irandegan District | 12,432 |
| Irandegan Rural District | 4,232 |
| Kahnuk Rural District | 8,200 |
| Nukabad District$^1$ | 38,372 |
| Eskelabad Rural District | 6,527 |
| Gowhar Kuh Rural District | 9,100 |
| Nazil Rural District | 10,573 |
| Taftan-e Jonubi Rural District | 9,351 |
| Nukabad (city) | 2,821 |
| Total | 161,918 |
| $^1$Became a part of Taftan County ||
# Devon Motorworks

Devon Motorworks was an American car brand based in Los Angeles, California. The company was known for being the sole bidder for the Dodge Viper.

## Company

Founded in 2008 by entrepreneur Scott Devon, Devon Motorworks' stated focus is to undertake "multiple design projects that have a common purpose of providing sculptural power with recognizable beauty." Devon's initial production vehicle, the Devon GTX super car, was scheduled to begin production in early 2010, however, economic downturn shelved production.
Devon Motorworks made news for being the single bidder for Chrysler's Dodge Viper platform, originally intended to provide the basis for the Devon GTX. The bid was, however, rejected by Chrysler for being below the US$10.0 million reserve and with the fourth-generation Viper upon which the GTX was derived being discontinued, Devon Motorworks was closed.

## Products

The initial product, Devon GTX, was unveiled in 2009 Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance. The vehicle was conceived by Swedish designer Daniel Paulin and Devon Motor Works Founder Scott Devon, who shared a vision for an American supercar that combined classic and contemporary design cues.
The distinguishing features of the Devon GTX included an aircraft-quality carbon fiber body, “up and forward” articulating doors, two-tone wheel surrounds, minimal front/rear overhangs, dual center exhaust ports and carbon fiber racing seats.
In validation testing, the vehicle set an unofficial lap record at California’s Willow Springs Raceway. Following subsequent testing, spy photos of the prototype appeared online.
Product development for the Devon GTX was led by former Ford executive engineer Andy Benedict, while assembly and manufacturing was headed by Clive Hawkins, founder of the Aria Group. Aerodynamic testing was supervised by Dr. Joseph Katz, Chairman of the Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics at San Diego State University. Vehicle validation and testing was handled by former 24 Hours of Le Mans champion Justin Bell.
Two GTX cars were completed before production ceased, with one selling for $220,000 at a Barrett-Jackson auction in 2012.
* Devon GTX Front View
* Devon GTX Side View
* Devon GTX Rear View
* Devon GTX Interior View
# St. Anthony Foundation

The St. Anthony Foundation is a nonprofit social service organization in San Francisco, California. They are best known for their operation of the St. Anthony Dining Room in the Tenderloin District. It was founded in 1950 by Franciscan friar Alfred Boeddeker to serve free meals to the poor in an ordinary restaurant-like setting. The Dining Room has served as many as 2,500 plates of food a day, and over thirty seven million meals since its creation. The foundation operates a residential drug and alcohol treatment program for men, the Father Alfred Center, whose residents provide volunteer labor for the Dining Hall. Other social services are provided. Local political figures honoring the foundation include Representative Nancy Pelosi, who served the thirty five millionth meal in 2009. The Foundation's dining hall was moved to a new building in 2012.
# Severe thunderstorm outbreak

A severe thunderstorm outbreak, also called a severe weather outbreak or simply a severe outbreak, is an event in which a weather system or combination of weather systems produces a multitude of severe thunderstorms in a region over a continuous span of time. A severe outbreak which is most notable for its tornadoes is called a tornado outbreak. The four kinds of severe weather produced in these outbreaks are tornadoes, severe wind, large hail, and flash flooding.

## Types
### Tornado outbreak

A tornado outbreak is the occurrence of multiple tornadoes in a region over a relatively short span of time. Usually, a tornado outbreak is the result of multiple supercells.

### Derecho or other squall line

A squall line (commonly abbreviated SQLN) is a line of thunderstorms, most or all of which have attained severe limits, traveling in an organized fashion. The greatest threats within a SQLN are damaging winds, large hail, and flash flooding, though tornadoes are possible.
A derecho is a squall line which is long-lived and consistently produces damaging winds across its entire track. Derechos almost exclusively cause flash flooding and wind damage, which can be very severe.

### Mesoscale convective system

A mesoscale convective system is a mesoscale organized system which may produce severe weather along a relatively narrow area or path. The greatest threats in an mesoscale convective system are damaging winds, large hail, and flash flooding, though tornadoes are occasionally possible.

### Mesoscale convective vortex

A mesoscale convective vortex is a tropical cyclone-like, warm core, a feature which may develop in a squall line, derecho, or MCS. Severe MCVs can become what are essentially small tropical storms or hurricanes, and can in fact become such cyclones, as in the case of Hurricane Barry in July 2019. An MCV will often trail a squall line on its south side. The greatest threats in an MCV are (in the center of circulation and south of the center) extreme winds and (north of the center) flash flooding, in addition to tropical cyclone formation.
# Ciro Alegría

Ciro Alegría Bazán (November 4, 1909 – February 17, 1967) was a Peruvian journalist, politician, and novelist.

## Biography

Born in Huamachuco District, he exposed the problems of the Native Peruvians while learning about their way of life. This understanding of how they were oppressed was the focus for his novels. He attended classes at the University of Trujillo, and worked briefly as a journalist for the newspaper El Norte.
In 1930, Alegría joined the Aprista movement, dedicated to social reform as well as improving the welfare of Native Peruvians. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities before finally being exiled to Chile in 1934.
He remained in exile in both Chile and later the United States up until 1948. Later, he taught at the University of Puerto Rico, and wrote about the Cuban revolution while in Cuba. His most well known novel, Broad and Alien is the World (1941) or El mundo es ancho y ajeno, won the Latin American Novel Prize in 1941, and brought him international attention. It depicts an Andean community, living in the Peruvian highlands. The book was later published in the United States and has been reprinted many times, in multiple languages. He lived in Puerto Rico, USA and Cuba.
Alegría returned to Peru in 1960. He joined President Fernando Belaúnde Terry's party (Acción Popular) and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1963. He died unexpectedly in Lima, Peru on February 17, 1967. After his death, his widow Dora Varona published many of his essays and reports he had written for various newspapers. He was 57 years old.

## Works

Ciro Alegria published, among others, the following works:
* La serpiente de oro ("The golden snake")
* Los perros hambrientos ("The hungry dogs")
* El mundo es ancho y ajeno ("Broad and Alien is the World", ISBN 0-85036-282-2 Merlin Press, United Kingdom).
* Duelo de caballeros ("Gentlemen's duel")
* La leyenda del nopal ("The legend of cactus")
* Las aventuras de Machu Picchu ("Adventurous Tales of Machu Picchu")
# Daurlong

Daurlong (meaning "Daur dragon") is an extinct genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Longjiang Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, D. wangi, known from a nearly complete skeleton. Daurlong represents the first described occurrence of a preserved intestinal region in a theropod closely related to birds.

## Discovery and naming

The Daurlong holotype specimen, IMMNH-PV00731, was found in sediments of the Longjiang Formation (Pigeon Hill locality) of Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia, China. This locality is dated to the Aptian age of the Early Cretaceous period. It consists of a nearly complete specimen of an individual, including a near-perfectly articulated skull. A partial anuran skeleton was also preserved on the holotype slab.
In 2022, Daurlong wangi was described as a new genus and species of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaurs by Xuri Wang, Andrea Cau, Bin Guo, Feimin Ma, Gele Qing, and Yichuan Liu based on these remains. The generic name, "Daurlong", combines a reference to the Daur Nation with the Chinese "龙" ("lóng"), meaning "dragon." The specific name, "wangi", honors Wang Junyou, the director of the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History.

## Description

Daurlong was a mid-sized dromaeosaurid, about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long. The preserved specimen is 85% the size of the Tianyuraptor holotype, and 93% the size of the Zhenyuanlong holotype. The skull is about 94% the length of the femur, and the forelimbs are less than 60% of the length of the hindlimbs. The specimen preserves plumage along the back of the skull and neck, and the edges of the tail. The fossil does not include pennaceous remiges and rectrices, as in Zhenyuanlong. A bluish layer preserved in the Daurlong specimen ribcage matches the intestinal tract seen in the Scipionyx holotype.

## Classification

In their phylogenetic analyses, Wang et al. (2022) recovered Daurlong as a member of the Dromaeosauridae, in a clade containing Tianyuraptor and Zhenyuanlong. The cladogram below displays the results of their phylogenetic analyses.
# Kabaddi (disambiguation)

Kabaddi is an Indian contact team sport.
Kabaddi may also refer to:
* Punjabi kabaddi, or circle style kabaddi
* Kabaddi (2009 film), an Indian film
* Kabaddi (2014 film), a Nepali film
* Kabaddi (2021 film), a Sri Lankan sports action film
# Novikovsky

Novikovsky (Russian: Новиковский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sonchinskoye Rural Settlement, Kamensky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 251 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Novikovsky is located 15 km east of Kamenka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivchenkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jimmerson Lake, Indiana

Jimmerson Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Steuben County, Indiana, United States.

## Geography

The community is in northern Steuben County, surrounding Jimmerson Lake, one of a chain of lakes. It is 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Angola, the county seat, and 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Orland.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Jimmerson Lake CDP has a total area of 2.25 square miles (5.83 km$^2$), of which 1.72 square miles (4.45 km$^2$) are land and 0.53 square miles (1.37 km$^2$), or 23.60%, are water. Its southeast end receives water via a short channel from Lake James, while its outlet is at its northwest end, into Crooked Creek, which flows west to the Fawn River, a west-flowing tributary of the St. Joseph River leading to Lake Michigan.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Jimmerson Lake as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Conistra vaccinii

Conistra vaccinii, the chestnut, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. It is distributed throughout Europe, North Africa and east through the Palearctic to Siberia.

## Distribution

The species occurs on some Mediterranean islands (Balearics, Corsica, and Sardinia), in Northern Fennoscandia, and most of Europe except for southern Spain. The range extends south from Morocco in the west to Mediterranean North Africa, through Anatolia to Turkestan and Western and Central Siberia. In the German central uplands, it rises to about 1200 meters.

## Description

The wingspan is 28–36 mm. Pattern and colouring are extremely variable. The colour varies from dove grey to dark grey brown, with light brown, light red, reddish-brown to black-brown markings. This has led to the distinction of formae (forms). The apex of the front wing is slightly concave. The head and thorax are coloured mostly according to the wing colour; the abdomen is partially or completely reddish brown. The inner and outer, serrated crossbars are usually darker than the colour and more or less clearly defined. These are often white lined specimens with much darker crossbars. Reniform and orbicular and stains can be as well shown, but also sometimes almost absent. There is always a black dot in the lower part of the reniform. The more or less significant medium shade is darker than the colour and has a strong median bulge. The wavy line is often a series of black dots.

## Biology

The moth flies from September to May depending on the location. The larva is reddish brown above, and greenish beneath, sometimes the upper surface is tinged with green also; the dorsum is freckled with pale brown, and the three lines along it are faintly paler, the raised dots are whitish. The head is glossy pale brown, freckled with reddish-brown, and lined with darker brown.

## Recorded food plants

The larva feeds on various deciduous trees and shrubs and in later stages also herbaceous plants.
The species occurs in a wide range of habitats, from open forests, scrubland, downs, gardens, and parkland to shrub-rich open country. The habitats can be dry or wet, cool, or warm.
# José María Orantes

José María Orantes (born in Fraijanes—died in Guatemala City) was a Guatemalan military man, appointed acting president of the Republic of Guatemala from 23 June 1882 to January 5, 1883.

## Biography

He was appointed by the Guatemalan National Assembly as a substitute for President Justo Rufino Barrios during his absence from the country. Justo Rufino Barrios had to leave for New York with the purpose of negotiating a boundary dispute with Mexico, 12 August 1882. A second part of his journey was to gain approval for a proposed confederation of the Central American states. Orantes returned the power to General Justo Rufino Barrios on his return the 6 January 1883.
# Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

The Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IBMBB), Sri Lanka, is the National Node for European Molecular Biology Network (EMBnet) and is designated as a Resource Centre for Molecular Life Sciences by the International Programme in Chemical Sciences, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
# Euchromia lethe

Euchromia lethe is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, São Tomé and Principe, the Gambia, Ghana and Uganda.
The larvae feed on Ipomoea batatas.
# Premier Hazard

Premier Hazard is a manufacturer of emergency vehicle warning equipment, based in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
They develop and manufacture sirens, lightbars, beacons and other vehicle electrical equipment for emergency service vehicles such as Police, Fire, Ambulance, utility, and recovery vehicles. Many new Police, Fire and Ambulance vehicles manufactured by SVP (Specialist Vehicle Preparartion) have Premier Hazard Systems installed. This usually consists of a Controller and Control pad which allows the user to switch 'Siren', 'Rear Reds', 'Rear Blues', '360 only', and 'Flash Headlamps' function. As well as user defined processes such as 'Alley Lamps' and 'Run Lock' (Run Lock allows the engines to continue to run without the need for keys in the ignition) to avoid the vehicle being stolen whilst attending an incident.
The lamps are then fitted, typically for a Police vehicle they will have an external roof lightbar, blue repeaters and flashing headlamp relays. The siren can also be controlled by the original vehicles horn switch (steering wheel). This is only activated when the '999' or 'Siren' button is depressed on the controller inside the vehicle.
Other products include the unique 360 degree camera bar that allows for pan, tilt & zoom function in addition to a series of DVR's that cover simple recording to operation, viewing & recording from a remote site using 3G, WiFi & GPS networks. Also, a lightbar mounted info sign with CD that allows the customer to pre-programme up to 80 messages in different forms; e.g. flashing, scrolling etc.

## Market

They market their products in the UK, EEC, Russia, Middle East and Far East Asia - Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.
# Voldemārs Bastjānis

Ernests Voldemārs Bastjānis (born Ernests Voldemārs Bašēns on August 17, 1884, in Pociems (now Limbaži Municipality), Kreis Wolmar, died on May 19, 1975, in Boston, Massachusetts) was a Social Democratic Latvian politician and member of the Saeima from 1922 until the 1934 Ulmanis coup. He also served as Minister of Finance of the Republic of Latvia from 1926 to 1927.
He wrote three books covering that period of Latvian history: Gala Sakums (Memento, Sweden 1964); Demokratiska Latvija (Ogrins, Stockholm 1966); and Dzives Straume, Atminas (Ogrins, Stockholm 1970).
# Pawłowice, Gliwice County

Pawłowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Toszek, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Toszek, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Crucita Calabaza

Crucita Gonzales Calabaza (December 27, 1921 – May 3, 1999), also known as Blue Corn, was a Native American artist and potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, in the United States. She became famous for reviving San Ildefonso polychrome wares and had a very long and productive career.

## Early life

Crucita Gonzales was born on December 27, 1921, in San Ildefonso Pueblo in Santa Fe County, New Mexico. Her maiden name is also spelled Gonzalez. Her grandmother first introduced her to pottery-making at the age of three. Maria Martinez's sister gave her the name Blue Corn during the people naming ceremony. Calabaza learned the black-on-black pottery tradition from Martinez.
Blue Corn attended school at the pueblo in her early years. She then went to Santa Fe Indian School, which was 24 miles (39 km) from home. While attending school in Santa Fe, her mother and father died, and she was sent to live with relatives in southern California where she worked as a maid for a short time in Beverly Hills.
At the age of 20, she married Santiago "Sandy" Calabaza, a silversmith from Kewa Pueblo. Together they settled at San Ildefonso, where she bore and raised 10 children. During World War II, Blue Corn worked as a housecleaner in Los Alamos for the physicist, J. Robert Oppenheimer.

## Career

After her first son, Joseph, was born, she returned to pottery making. Santiago quit his job to help her carve, paint, and design her pots. By the late 1960s she had established herself as a leader in polychrome styles. After her husband died in 1972, her son Joseph began helping her with her pots. During the 1960s and 1970s, she led many workshops on pottery making in both the U.S. and Canada. Although Blue Corn also made redware and blackware, she is especially noted for her finely polished slips and exhaustive experimentations with clays and colors, producing cream polychrome on jars and plates. She is particularly well known for her feather and cloud designs.
Blue Corn is known for the reintroduction of polychrome fine whiteware and has received critical acclaim from several publications including The Wall Street Journal. Her pottery can be found in the Smithsonian Institution and other leading museums throughout America and Europe as well as in private collections. She won more than 60 awards including the 8th Annual New Mexico Governors Award in 1981. This is New Mexico's greatest recognition of artistic achievement.

## Death

Calabaza died on May 3, 1999, leaving ten children, 18 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.
# Ibex Hills

The Ibex Hills are a mountain range in Inyo County and San Bernardino County, California. The highest elevation is 3747 feet. The southern hills are in the southeastern corner of Death Valley National Park. The northern hills, east of the park, are in the Ibex Wilderness, managed by the Bureau of Land Management.
# Astrothunder

"Astrothunder" is a song by American rapper and singer Travis Scott. The song was released through Cactus Jack, Grand Hustle and Epic Records as the eleventh track from his third studio album, Astroworld, on August 3, 2018. Produced by Scott himself, Frank Dukes, John Mayer, Thundercat, and additionally produced by Matty, River Tiber, and Vegyn, the seven of them wrote the song together.

## Composition

Larry Fitzmaurice of Pitchfork felt that "Astrothunder" sees producer Thundercat "dialing back his frenetic jazz-funk to a percolating crawl". Aaron Williams of Uproxx summarized: "Almost lullaby-like toward the end, this one is more of a bridge point between the rowdy front half of Astroworld and its more mellow back end". Andy Kellman of AllMusic described it one of his "most moving and personal cuts".

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 43 |
| France (SNEP) | 134 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||