OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kolathur (Kasaragod)

Kolthur is a village in Kasaragod taluk of Kasaragod district in Indian state of Kerala.

## Location

Kolathur is located 19 km south east of Kasaragod town, 18 km north of Kanhangad and 7 km away from Poinachi on Poinachi-Bandadka-Kannadithode road.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Kolathur village had population of 5,780 of which 2,710 are males and 3,070 are females. Kolathur village spreads over an area of 17.63 km$^2$ (6.81 sq mi) with 1,331 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Kolathur was 1,133 higher than state average of 1,084. The population of children below 6 years was 11.2%. Kolathur had overall literacy of 87% lower than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 91.3% and female literacy at 83.2%.

## Administration

Kolathur village is locally administered by Bedadka Grama Panchayat under Karadka Block Panchayat. Kolathur is politically a part of Udma (State Assembly constituency) in Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Transportation

National Highway 66 passes through Poinachi Junction which connects Mangalore and Mumbai in the northern side and Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram in the southern side. Poinachi-Kannadithode road connects Kolathur with Poinachi, Bandadka and other nearby towns. Both Kasaragod and Kanhangad railway stations are equidistant from Kolathur of 20 km away. The nearest airports are Mangalore International Airport and Kannur International Airport.
# RRS John Biscoe (1956)

The RRS John Biscoe was a supply and research vessel used by the British Antarctic Survey between 1956 and 1991.

## History

An earlier vessel, RRS John Biscoe (1944) operated from 1947 to 1956. Both were named after the English explorer John Biscoe, who discovered parts of Antarctica in the early 1830s.
John Biscoe II was replaced by RRS James Clark Ross in 1991. After decommissioning, she was sold and eventually scrapped in 2004 under the name Fayza Express.

## Command

Biscoe's first visit to Halley Research Station, in 1959/60 was under the veteran captain, Bill Johnston.
From 1975, joint Masters of John Biscoe were Malcolm Phelps and Chris Elliott. Chris Elliott had joined BAS as Third Officer on John Biscoe in 1967, becoming Second Officer in 1970. He established the successful Offshore Biological Programme cruises and helped superintend the building of replacement James Clark Ross. Elliott was awarded the Polar Medal in 2004 and an MBE in 2005. The sea passage between Adelaide Island and Jenny Island is named after Chris Elliott.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "John Biscoe". Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
* ↑ "RRS John Biscoe at Halley Bay". Z-Fids. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
* 1 2 "MBE for Captain Chris Elliott". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
* ↑ "06 Apr - Elliott Passage". British Antarctic Survey. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
# Gaston Jean Baptiste de Renty

Gaston Jean Baptiste de Renty (born 1611 at the castle of Beni, Diocese of Bayeux in Normandy; died 24 April 1649) was a French aristocrat and philanthropist. He ruled the Company of the Blessed Sacrament between 1639 and 1649, and was under the influence of the French Oratorians, through his confessor Paul de Condren.

## Life

The only son of Charles, Baron de Renty, and Elisabeth de Pastoureau, Gaston studied at the Collège de Navarre in Paris, with the Jesuits at Caen, and finished at the age of seventeen at the College of the Nobles in Paris. He wrote several treatises on mathematics, in which he excelled.
The reading of the Imitation of Christ aroused the desire to become a Carthusian, but obeying the wish of his parents, he married. In 1638 he abandoned public life and devoted himself to the service of the needy and suffering. Struck by the ignorance, in religious matters, of travellers at the Hospital of St. Gervaise in Paris, he gave them catechetical instructions and induced others to do likewise. In the course of his charitable works he made the acquaintance of Henry Michael Buch (b. 1590 in the Duchy of Luxembourg; d. 9 June 1666 at Paris; also known as "Good Henry") and induced him to found a congregation of shoemakers and tailors, Frères Cordonniers. They worked at their trade, divided their earnings with the poor and performed special acts of devotion prescribed by the pastor of St. Paul's.
The statutes were approved by the Archbishop of Paris, Jean Francis de Gondi. After his death, Renty's body was brought to Citri in the Diocese of Soissons. When the coffin was opened nine years later his body was found intact. The bishop ordered it placed in a marble tomb behind the high altar. Throughout his career at court, in the army, and in politics he merited the esteem of all, and took an active part in public good works.
# Konstantin Telegin

Konstantin Fedorovich Telegin (Russian: Константин Федорович Телегин, November 3 [O.S. October 22] 1899, Tatarsk, Russian Empire - 16 November 1981, Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Soviet general and a political officer.

## Biography
### Early life

Telegin joined the Red Army in 1918 and fought in the Russian Civil War, becoming a member of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1919. He served as a Regimental Commissar assistant. In 1931 he graduated from the Lenin Military-Political Academy. At first he was a political officer in the NKVD, and later was transferred to the Army. He was present at the Battle of Lake Khasan and took part in the Winter War. In 1940 he returned to the NKVD, and soon was assigned to the army again. On the eve of the German invasion he was a Brigade Commissar.

### World War II

Telegin was a member of the Defense Council of Moscow during the battle for the city. His most important role was as Chief Commissar, first in the Don Front and afterwards in the Central Front (Later renamed 1st Belorussian), where he became a close associate and a friend of Marshal Zhukov. Telegin took part in the battles of Stalingrad, Kursk, the Dniepr, Belarus, Poland, Pomerania and Berlin. He was present at the signing of the German Instrument of Surrender and a member of the commission tasked with identifying the remains of Hitler and the Goebbels family. He served as Zhukov's deputy in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.

### Trial and rehabilitation

His close ties with Zhukov incurred Stalin's displeasure, and Telegin was dismissed from the Army in 1947. On 24 January 1948 he was arrested on the premier's personal orders and put on trial for alleged corruption, alongside Zhukov. He was condemned to 25 years in prison.
After Stalin's death he was rehabilitated and returned to the Army in July 1953. Telegin retired to his Dacha in 1956, holding the rank of lieutenant general. He wrote several books on military affairs and his memoirs, Войны несчитанные вёрсты (War's Uncountable Leagues), the latter published in 1975. When he died of a heart attack, the Central Committee wished to bury him in the Kremlin Wall, but his family declined.

## Honours and awards

* three Orders of Lenin
* Order of Suvorov 1st class
* Order of the Red Star
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Honorary Citizen of Tatarsk, Novosibirsk Oblast
# Conroy, Iowa

Conroy is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in central Iowa County, Iowa, United States. It lies along local roads southeast of the city of Marengo, the county seat of Iowa County. Its elevation is 879 feet (268 m). Conroy has a post office with the ZIP Code of 52220, which opened on 5 January 1885. As of the 2020 census the population was 252.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 252 people, 92 households, and 77 families residing in the community. The population density was 330.6 inhabitants per square mile (127.6/km$^2$). There were 98 housing units at an average density of 128.5 per square mile (49.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 96.8% White, 1.2% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.0% from other races and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 2.8% of the population.
Of the 92 households, 41.3% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.3% were married couples living together, 4.3% were cohabitating couples, 8.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 7.6% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 16.3% of all households were non-families. 14.1% of all households were made up of individuals, 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the community was 44.0 years. 26.2% of the residents were under the age of 20; 2.4% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 23.4% were from 25 and 44; 31.7% were from 45 and 64; and 16.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 44.8% male and 55.2% female.

## History

Conroy's population was 12 in 1902, and 100 in 1925. The population was 160 in 1940.

## Notable people

* Quentin Stanerson (born 1977), member of the Iowa House of Representatives
# Dorchester, Iowa

Dorchester is an unincorporated community in northwestern Allamakee County, Iowa, United States. It lies along local roads just off Iowa Highway 76, north of the city of Waukon, the county seat of Allamakee County. Its elevation is 738 feet (225 m). The town was originally settled by Harvey Bell and Edmund Bell, and was named after Dorchester, England. Although Dorchester is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 52140, which opened on 21 May 1857. Dorchester is located in Waterloo Township.

## History

Dorchester was platted in 1873. Dorchester's population was 56 in 1902, and 90 in 1925. The population was 102 in 1940.
Dorchester's location in the flood plain of the Upper Iowa River makes it vulnerable to flooding; the community was damaged by high waters in August 2007. It was worse hit on 8 June 2008 and succeeding days: over seven inches (over 18 cm) of rain fell on the eighth, and resulting record high floods of 22½ feet (20½ m) almost destroyed a trailer park that was a significant part of the tiny community. An LP gas tank from Dorchester was discovered just eight hours later in Lansing, on the opposite side of the county.

## Education

All students in the area are enrolled in the Allamakee Community School District in Waukon, even though Dorchester is closer to Spring Grove, Minnesota.
# Lamprinodes

Lamprinodes is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
Species:
# Kumasi Hive

Kumasi Hive is an innovation hub located in Kumasi, Ghana. The hub is a collaborative makerspace for entrepreneurs to prototype ideas and developing products that has market value. It seeks to develop a sustainable business in Ghana and has produced some brands in Ghana and beyond.
The hub provides innovative support to projects with business models, provides space for hardware and products for youth entrepreneurs. The Hub has two incubation or accelerator activities; hardware incubator and business accelerator.

## Achievements

* Kumasi Hive Wins 2018 Miss Africa Digital Prize Worth $5,000
* Solar Taxi, a renewable energy project sponsored by MasterCard Foundation
# Santiago Formation, California

The Santiago Formation is a geologic formation in Orange and northwestern San Diego County, California. The siltstones, mudstones and sandstones of the formation preserve fossils of Walshina esmaraldensis and Diegoaelurus vanvalkenburghae, dating back to the Late Eocene to Late Oligocene periods (Uintan to Duchesnean in the NALMA classification).

## Depositional environment

The only paleoenvironmental interpretation based exclusively on specimens from the Santiago Formation is a study of land snails from SDSNH locality 3276 (Member C, Oceanside, San Diego County), which found the distribution of shell sizes and shapes to be consistent with interpretations of subtropical to tropical conditions and paleotemperatures in excess of 25 °C (77 °F).

## Fossil content
### Mammals
#### Ferae

Ferae reported from the Santiago Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes |
| Ceruttia | C. sandiegoensis | Member C. | Jaw elements & teeth. | A carnivoraform also found in the Mission Valley Formation. |
| Diegoaelurus | D. vanvalkenburghae | "Member C". | A nearly complete dentary. | An oxyaenid. |
| Lycophocyon | L. hutchisoni | Upper portions of "member C". | Multiple specimens. | A basal caniform. |
| Procynodictis | P. progressus | Member C. | Jaw elements & teeth. | A miacid also known from the Sespe & Mission Valley formations. |

#### Primatomorphs

Primatomorphs reported from the Santiago Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes |
| Chumashius | C. balchi | V-72088. | Isolated teeth. | An omomyid also known from the Sespe Formation. |
| Dyseolemur | D. pacificus | V-72088. | Isolated molars. | An omomyid also known from the Sespe Formation. |
| Walshina | W. esmaraldensis | Member C. | Teeth. | An omomyid also known from the Mission Valley & Sespe formations. |

#### Ungulates

Ungulates reported from the Santiago Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes |
| Hesperaletes | H. borineyi | Member C. | Numerous specimens. | A tapiroid. |
| Parvicornus | P. occidentalis | Member C. | Numerous specimens. | A brontothere. |
| Protoreodon | P. walshi | Member C. | Numerous specimens. | An oreodont. |
| Protoreodon | P. cf. walshi | Member C. | Jaw elements. | An oreodont. |

### Invertebrates

Invertebrates reported from the Santiago Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Upogebia | U. aronae | Member B. | Numerous specimens. | A mud shrimp. | |
# Citroën C3-XR

The Citroën C3-XR is a Chinese-exclusive subcompact crossover from the Franco-Chinese joint venture Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën.
A three-box version has been marketed from 2020 to 2021 under the name Citroën C3L.

## Overview

Originally previewed by the concept Citroën C–XR during the 2014 Beijing Auto Show in April 2014, the C3-XR is derived from the Citroën C-Elysée. Citroën debuted the C3-XR on the 2014 Paris Auto Show, and released the production version in China on the 2014 Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2014.
The actual production version of the Citroën C3–XR was launched on the China car market on December 21, 2014. A special anniversary edition package for the Citroën C3–XR was available, when the joint venture of Dongfeng PSA celebrates its twenty fifth anniversary in 2017.
The special edition was sold as a package exclusively for the 134 hp 1.2 liter turbo version released in 2016. The package comes in two trim levels, including the glitter and gold trim.

## Engines

During the initial release, available engines for the Citroën C3–XR are a 117 hp 1.6 liter engine and a 167 hp 1.6 liter turbo engine.
An additional engine option was added for the Citroen C3–XR in 2016. The added engine was a 1.2 litre turbocharged four cylinder petrol engine with an output of 136 hp and 230 nm, and was mated to a six speed automatic gearbox. The updated model was released to the car market in China in March 2016.

## 2019 facelift

The C3–XR received a facelift in 2019, featuring a restyled front fascia. The facelift was revealed on January 16, 2019, and was available in the market by March 2019. Engine options include a 1.6 litre engine, producing 117 hp, and a 1.2 litre turbo engine, producing 136 hp, both mated to either a five speed manual gearbox, and one six speed semi automatic gearbox.
* 2019 Citroën C3–XR (first facelift)
* 2019 Citroën C3–XR (first facelift)
This facelift failed to stop quickly decreasing sales volumes.

## 2021 facelift

The C3-XR got a second facelift in May 2021. The front of the vehicle was heavily updated, evoking the recent facelift of the C3 Aircross. The C3-XR also got a more modern interior. It has been on sale from July 2021.

## Citroën C3L (M443)

In 2020, a 4-door crossover sedan version was released, called the C3L whose design is similar in concept to the Volvo S60 Cross Country. The C3L is produced only for Chinese market at the Wuhan plant. The design incorporates numerous elements from the C3-XR, another vehicle derived from the C-Elysee. The suspension is raised and the bodywork has plastic protections in the bumpers and along the side. The Citroën C3L is 4,505 mm long, 1,748 mm wide, 1,513 mm tall with a 2,655 mm long wheelbase. The engine is a 1.2-liter VTi three-cylinder producing 114 hp and 140 lb-ft (190 Nm) of torque and mated to a six-speed Aisin automatic transmission.
* Citroen C3L (front)
* Citroen C3L (rear)
# The LeeVees

The LeeVees are a rock band from New York City featuring Adam Gardner of Guster and Dave Schneider of the Zambonis. The band was formed when the two bands toured together. The latter band only writes songs about ice hockey. Gardner and Schneider thought it would be fun to form another rock band, a Jewish one, that only wrote songs about Hanukkah, because there was a dearth of contemporary songs about that holiday. It first came to prominence near the end of 2005 with its debut album, Hanukkah Rocks. After realizing its initial approach was rather narrow, it continues as a band with a strong Jewish identity. Hanukkah Rocks producer Peter Katis had previously worked with Guster, as well as a range of indie-rock acts.

## Members

* Adam LeeVee (Adam Gardner) – vocals, guitar
* David LeeVee (Dave Schneider) – vocals, guitar
* Michael LeeVee (Michael Azerrad) – drums
* Shawn LeeVee (Shawn Fogel) – bass
* Shank LeeVee (Daniel Saks) – keyboards, banjo

## Discography

* Hanukkah Rocks (Reprise/Warner Bros. Records, 2005)
* "Outside of December" - single (Amazon, 2015)
# Eileen O'Keeffe

Eileen O'Keeffe (born 31 May 1981 in Kilkenny) is a former female hammer thrower from Ireland. Her personal best throw of 73.21 metres, achieved in July 2007 at the national championships in Dublin, is the Irish record for the event. Over her career, she represented Ireland at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, competed three times at the World Championships in Athletics (2005, 2007, 2009), and took part in the European Athletics Championships on two occasions. She won nine consecutive national hammer titles and also six titles in the discus throw.
She finished fourth at the 2003 Summer Universiade, sixth at the 2005 Summer Universiade, won the silver medal at the 2007 Summer Universiade and finished sixth at the 2007 World Championships. She also competed at the 2002 European Championships, the 2005 World Championships, the 2006 European Championships and the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
In a January 2008 interview on RTÉ's The Panel, O'Keeffe said that she learned the sport from a Hal Connolly DVD her brother bought from a pound shop.
She retired from competition in 2011 at the age of 29, having failed to return to form following a serious knee injury.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ireland |||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 26th (q) | 50.13 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 17th (q) | 57.08 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 30th (q) | 59.64 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 15th (q) | 59.64 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 4th | 62.96 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 24th (q) | 64.09 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 6th | 67.61 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 17th (q) | 65.07 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 68.46 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 6th | 70.93 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 23rd (q) | 67.66 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 9th | 66.97 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 35th (q) | 63.20 m |
# Bettie Cook Scott

Bettie Cook Scott (born May 31, 1953) is an American Democratic Party politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 2nd district from 2017 to 2018. She previously served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 3rd district from 2007 to 2010.
Between 2007 and 2010 Representative Scott worked to amend the Driver Responsibility Act of 2003 while serving on the Michigan House's Labor committee and Regulatory Reform committee. In her final year she proclaimed success at repealing the driver responsibility fees resulting from that act through legislation passed in 2018.

## Controversy

During the 2018 Democratic primary for the state Senate, Scott made racist remarks towards people of Asian heritage, including to her opponent, Michigan state representative Stephanie Chang. Witnesses reported Scott calling Chang and her volunteers "ching chong" or "ching chang" and accusing one of Chang's campaign volunteers of being an "immigrant", saying "you don't belong here" and "I want you out of my country." Chang's husband, an African-American man, reported hearing Scott saying that it "disgusts [Scott] seeing black people holding signs for these Asians and not supporting their own people," and that he was a "fool" for marrying Chang.
Stephanie Chang commented on Scott's remarks, saying "These comments are offensive to all Asian-Americans. It isn't about me. It's about an elected official disrespecting entire populations, whether they be Asian-American, immigrant, or residents of Sen. District 1 or [Scott's] own current house district."
Scott has since made an apology for her remarks, and did not deny the accusations. Through a representative, she released a statement saying, "I deeply regret the comments I made that have proven hurtful to so many. Those are words I never should have said. I humbly apologize to Representative Chang, her husband, Mr. Gray, and to the broader Asian American community for those disparaging remarks. In the divisive age we find ourselves in, I should not contribute further to that divisiveness. I have reached out to Representative Chang to meet with her so that I may apologize to her in person. I pray she and the Asian American community can find it in their hearts to forgive me."

## Absence

After the loss of the state Senate primary election on August 7, 2018, Scott never returned to the state House in Lansing to pursue the business of her constituents, missing 197 votes for her entire term of office (2017–18). This was despite her assertion on September 23 that she looked forward to serve her constituents. By November 2018, the Michigan House's business office had effectively de facto taken over her office's duties until the end of her term, including addressing the needs of the residents of the 2nd House district in her stead.
# Isabelle von Bueltzingsloewen

Isabelle von Bueltzingsloewen (born 1964) is a French historian. She specializes in the history of public health and medical treatment. She is a professor of contemporary history at the Lumière University Lyon 2. She is a member of the Bültzingslöwen family, a Thuringian noble family.