OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bar Aftab-e Fazl

Bar Aftab-e Fazl (Persian: برافتاب فاضل) is a village in, and the capital of, Donbaleh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District of Qarun District, Dezpart County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 370 in 71 households, when it was in Dehdez District of Izeh County. The following census in 2011 counted 341 people in 71 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 294 people in 69 households.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Dezpart County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Qarun District.
# St. Peter's Lutheran Church, Hobart

42°52′19″S 147°19′01″E﻿ / ﻿42.872°S 147.317°E﻿ / -42.872; 147.317
St. Peter's Lutheran Church (SPLC) is located in Warrane, Tasmania. The church's denomination is Lutheran and has approximately 140 members. The Lutheran school associated with St Peter's Church was moved to Warrane in 1982. The church followed a number of years later. In addition to worship services and the church's related religious education and fellowship program, the church has multiple events throughout the year such as the Easter breakfast on Mt Wellington and a Christmas pageant. SPLC is a part of the Victorian-Tasmanian district of the Lutheran Church of Australia.

## History

SPLC was established as an Australian Lutheran congregation in 1949. Many founding and early members were post-war migrants. SPLC bought a Methodist church on Davey Street, Hobart. The church was bought for $55,000 in 1973. The church was built by the architectures Crouch and Wilson of Melbourne in 1871. The church later moved to Warrane due to the weak and old structure of the sandstone and bricks. The Davey Street church is now owned by Hillsong.

## Activities

The church has numerous activities that reach out to the community. These include:
* Bible Studies
* Band Led Services
* Choir
* Prayer Group
* Quiz Nights
* Craft Mornings
* Church Concert
SPLC also has an Easter Sunday dawn service on Mount Wellington's summit and also has a Christmas festival later in the year.

## Beliefs

SPLC has traditional Lutheran beliefs. These include the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), the belief that Jesus Christ died for the forgiveness of sins, following the Bibles teachings and the sacraments (Baptism, Holy Communion, etc.).

## Affiliations

SPLC is affiliated with its Lutheran school Eastside Lutheran College. In the church on Friday afternoons, the chapel service is led by Pastor Mike Steicke. SPLC also works close with its northern Tasmania parish. The two pastors. have pulpit exchanges throughout the year.
# List of ambassadors of Turkmenistan to the United States

The Turkmen Ambassador in Washington, D.C. is the official representative of the Government in Ashgabat to the Government of United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | President of Turkmenistan | President of the United States | Term end |
| June 23, 1994 | | Khalil Ugur | | Saparmurat Niyazov | Bill Clinton | December 21, 2006 |
| January 31, 2001 | February 14, 2001 | Meret Orazov | In 2011, he was concurrently appointed as ambassador to Mexico. In 2016, he was concurrently appointed as Ambassador to Canada. | Saparmurat Niyazov | George W. Bush | December 21, 2006 |
38°54′43.1″N 77°2′57.4″W﻿ / ﻿38.911972°N 77.049278°W﻿ / 38.911972; -77.049278
# Eryuan County

Eryuan (Chinese: 洱源; pinyin: Ěryuán; Bai: Lod•hol•xi) is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in southern Yunnan Province, China.

## Administrative divisions

Er'yuan County has 6 towns and 3 townships.

### 6 towns

| Cibihu (茈碧湖镇) Dengchuan (邓川镇) Yousuo (右所镇) | Sanying (三营镇) Fengyu (凤羽镇) Qiaohou (乔后镇) |

### 3 townships

* Niujie (牛街乡)
* Liantie (炼铁乡)
* Xishan (西山乡)

## Ethnic groups

There are 208 ethnic Tibetans in Eryuan County, most of whom reside in Zhengjiazhuang 郑家庄, Sanying Town 三营镇 (Dali Ethnic Gazetteer 2009:216). In nearby Dali City, they are found mostly in Tibetan New Village 藏族新村, Xiaohuayuan 小花园, Dali City 大理市.

## Climate

Climate data for Eryuan, elevation 2,060 m (6,760 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 28.5 (83.3) | 29.6 (85.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30.6 (87.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 31.6 (88.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.0 (71.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.8 (71.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.1 (53.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 14.6 (58.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | 1.5 (34.7) | 4.1 (39.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.3 (57.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | 0.2 (32.4) | 8.5 (47.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) | −5.7 (21.7) | −3.9 (25.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 8.5 (47.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | 1.1 (34.0) | −2.1 (28.2) | −7.6 (18.3) | −7.6 (18.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.1 (0.40) | 8.7 (0.34) | 15.6 (0.61) | 17.2 (0.68) | 56.5 (2.22) | 81.5 (3.21) | 166.0 (6.54) | 176.9 (6.96) | 107.4 (4.23) | 56.7 (2.23) | 15.7 (0.62) | 3.7 (0.15) | 716 (28.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.4 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 13.6 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 11.3 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 117.8 |
| Average snowy days | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 53 | 52 | 55 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 76 | 69 | 64 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 245.7 | 233.7 | 250.9 | 237.9 | 223.1 | 172.9 | 132.1 | 142.1 | 146.5 | 188.4 | 227.1 | 245.0 | 2,445.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 74 | 73 | 67 | 62 | 54 | 42 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 53 | 70 | 75 | 56 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1985

The Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1985 was a statutory instrument of the United Kingdom which extended certain parts of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 regarding notifiable diseases to AIDS. Therefore although AIDS was not classified as a notifiable disease, many of the powers which may be exercised in relation to notifiable diseases were also allowed in dealing with AIDS patients. The instrument was laid before Parliament on 21 March 1985, and came into effect the next day. It was revoked by the Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1988.

## Provisions

The provisions of the instrument include:
* Applying certain public health powers used for notifiable diseases to AIDS. This allowed patients with AIDS to be subject to compulsory medical examination, removal to and detention in a hospital upon order by a justice of the peace (if necessary ex parte). It also extended regulations on the disposal of the body of someone who had died of AIDS.
* Section 38 of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 (regarding detention in hospital) was extended in order to allow for detention if a justice of the peace thought that a patient would not take proper precautions to prevent the spread of AIDS in a wider sense than in the original act.

## Use

The powers under this instrument were only used once, in Manchester in September 1985. A man was detained under the powers of Section 38 because he was "bleeding copiously" while attempting to discharge himself. The order was made after a five minute hearing, due to the risk of transmission through the man's blood. He was detained for three weeks at Monsall Hospital but the order was reversed after ten days on appeal, after the man's condition had improved and Manchester City Council, who had asked for the original order, were satisfied that there was no justification for the man to continue to be detained. Justice Russell, who heard the appeal, noted that the original order was proper given the evidence before the magistrates at the time.

## In popular culture

The instrument is mentioned in the British television drama It's A Sin, after one of the characters is detained because he has AIDS. He is released after his lawyer shows the order is null and void as it is made under the original 1984 act, not the powers in the 1985 regulations.
# 2023-2024 Ecuador electricity crisis

The 2023-2024 Ecuador electricity crisis was caused by a severe drought that depleted water levels at hydroelectric plants and a lack of capacity buildup. Ecuador experienced rolling blackouts for up to 14 hours per day in the fall crisis (started on 23 September 2024) of 2024. Researches describe fall 2023 (27 October–18 December 2023) and spring 2024 (16–30 April 2024) crises as separate events. The President of Ecuador Daniel Noboa had announced on 10 December, 2024 that the outages will end on December 20.

## Background

No new electric capacity had been added to the Ecuador power grid since Coca Codo Sinclair station started operation in 2016, while the demand by 2024 had increased by 24%, or about 400 megawatt (MW). The fossil fuel plants were neglected with just 880MW operational out of 2 gigawatts (GW) installed capacity. The low-cost electricity (at 10 US cents per kWh, with discounts for the industry) limited the private investment.
The 2023–2024 El Niño event might have further exacerbated the drought. The drought is considered to be the worst in 60 years, especially in the south of the country. When the power operator of Ecuador warned about the severe drought in January 2024, no actions were taken until April, when blackouts of up to 8 hours a day were implemented.
The (summer) dry season in 2024 arrived two months earlier than usual in Ecuador.
According to Miguel Calahorrano, an ex-minister of electricity and renewable energy, 400 MW of new capacity are needed annually to meet the demand, existing thermal plants need to fixed (in the fall only Trinitaria (125 MW), Machala Gas (125 MW), G. Zevallos (146 MW) and Jaramijó (140 MW) were operating at high power until October 15, 2024), and thermal power should be used to delay the day the reservoirs are tapped for generation. As quick fixes, he suggested improving relationship with Colombia, so that Ecuador can import electricity from there (and from Venezuela through Colombia).

## Events

On 24 September 2024, three power stations known as Paute Integral (Paute Dam, Mazar Dam, and Sopladora) ceased operations since the water levels were approaching critical marks. Power cuts up to 12 hours a day were implemented.

## Effects

Due to extensive use of diesel generators burning high-sulphur fuel, the air quality in Quito significantly deteriorated. At the peak of the spring 2024 crisis (with 8 hour blackouts per day),
* carbon monoxide quantities almost doubled;
* nitrogen dioxide levels went up almost 40%;
* sulfur dioxide content had risen by 180%, above the World Health Organization (WHO) norms;
* particulate matter (PM2.5) increased by 20% (this had been added by more traffic pollution due to inoperable traffic lights).
Three ministers of energy and non-renewable natural resources [es] were fired during the crisis, with Andrea Arrobo accused of sabotage.
By late fall of 2024, the economic losses were estimated at 2 billion US dollars.
# Sára Fojt

Sára Fojt (born 3 December 2003) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist. At the 2024 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's K-4 500 metres, where she won a bronze medal with the Hungarian team, and in the women's K-2 500 metres, where she won bronze with Noémi Pupp.
# Kartick Bose

Nrirendra Mohan "Kartick" Bose (6 August 1906 – 3 July 1984) was an Indian cricketer who played in 44 first-class matches between 1935/36 and 1951/52. He was in Bengal team through his full career and as well he played in Bombay Quadrangular for Hindus team until 1938/39. He was brother of both Bapi Bose and Ganesh Bose who were also Bengal players.
# Cieszowa

Cieszowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koszęcin, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Koszęcin, 11 km (7 mi) east of Lubliniec, and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Astra A-60

The Astra A-60 is a double-action / single-action, semi-automatic pistol at one time produced in Spain by Astra-Unceta y Cia SA. The design is similar to the Walther PP and features a slide-lock release lever.
# Ivan Varone

Ivan Varone (born 11 October 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group B club Ascoli.

## Career

Varone made his Serie C debut for Savona on 31 August 2014 in a game against Ancona.
On 17 January 2019, he joined Carrarese on loan.
On 29 July 2019, he signed a 3-year contract with Reggio Audace.
On 17 February 2023, Varone joined Novara until the end of the season.
On 29 August 2023, Varone signed a two-year contract with Cesena.
On 7 August 2024, Varone moved to Ascoli on a two-year deal.
# Back to Stone

Back to Stone is an action role-playing game using an isometric 3D perspective developed by French studio Hidden Floor. It was published by Neko Entertainment / Big Ben Interactive in Europe and by Graffiti Entertainment / O~3 Entertainment in North America. It was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2006.

## Gameplay

The player controls a warrior who is mysteriously amnesiac and has been experimented on by demonic creatures. Players can move the character around the game's environments freely, jump around platforms, and fight enemies dynamically. Killed enemies turn to stone, which can then be moved around and used to solve puzzles. When the player's character is wounded, he transforms into a demonic monster, which improves his fighting capabilities.
The game does not feature any way to save the player's progress, which had been a standard feature of video games for many years by 2006. Instead, the game relies on passwords to allow the player to return to the game where they had left off when they last turned off the console.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 55/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 |
| GameZone | 6.8/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 14/20 |
| Joypad | 6/10 |
The game received mixed reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Most critics considered the gameplay to be "simple" and "familiar", but the stone-pushing puzzles to be "unimaginative", unoriginal, and repetitive.
Some reviewers considered the graphics and design to be "charming and varied", easy to discern (in contrast to Banjo-Kazooie: Grunty's Revenge), but many judged the presentation to be "drab", "grainy" and "muddy". The game's smooth framerate and special effects have received praise, as have the intricate boss battles.
Several reviewers have noted that controlling the character from the game's isometric 3D perspective was very difficult and "unintuitive" because of the rigidity of a directional pad and the difficulty in judging depth. Multiple critics have praised the game's length (estimated between 8 and 15 hours), which is considered good for a portable game. The translation's poor quality has also been criticized.
Back to Stone was heavily criticized almost unanimously for its lack of saving functionality, instead relying on a password-based system to track the player's progress, which was seen as a "cumbersome" flaw for a game on a handheld console, as well as "stupefying", "unforgivable" and "inexcusably archaic" when compared to other games released in this era.
# Tushan, Chongqing

Tushan (Chinese: 涂山; pinyin: Túshān) is a town under the administration of Nan'an District, Chongqing, China. As of 2023, it administers Lianhua Village (莲花村) and the following ten residential communities.
* Shixilu Community (石溪路社区)
* Youyuli Community (友于里社区)
* Renjilu Community (仁济路社区)
* Luozibao Community (骡子堡社区)
* Hongxing Community (红星社区)
* Tenglong Community (腾龙社区)
* Fumin Community (福民社区)
* Huangjingpo Community (黄荆坡社区)
* Xinglongwan Community (兴隆湾社区)
* Xinxing Community (新兴社区)
# Gioacchino Guaragna

Gioacchino Guaragna (14 June 1908 – 19 April 1971) was an Italian fencer. He won two gold medals and a silver in the team foil event at three different Olympic games.
# Colius

Colius is a genus of mousebirds in the family Coliidae. The four species are widely distributed in Africa. Two other African mousebirds are placed in the genus Urocolius.
The genus Colius was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the white-backed mousebird (Colius colius) as the type species.
The genus contains the following four species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Colius colius | White-backed mousebird | southern Africa from Namibia and southern Botswana eastwards to Central Transvaal and the eastern Cape |
| Colius castanotus | Red-backed mousebird | Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Colius leucocephalus | White-headed mousebird | southern Somalia and parts of Kenya with its range just extending into southern Ethiopia and northern Tanzania |
| Colius striatus | Speckled mousebird | Cameroon east to Eritrea and Ethiopia, south through eastern Africa to southern South Africa |
A fossil species, Colius hendeyi, was described from Early Pliocene remains found at Langebaanweg in South Africa.
Some Miocene taxa from France were previously assigned to Colius. Of these, only the Middle Miocene "Colius" palustris might plausibly belong there, but it is more often separated in Necrornis. In younger lineages like Passeriformes, extant genera (e.g. Menura and Orthonyx) were around by then, though simply because two taxa are of same taxonomic rank, they do not need to be of the same age. All that can be said is that while it cannot be ruled out that the modern genus Colius was around in Miocene Europe, it more likely evolved later, and probably in sub-Saharan Africa.
"Colius" archiaci, "C." consobrinus and "C." paludicola on the other hand are 3 taxa described from fragmentary remains found at Saint-Gérand-le-Puy. Their taxonomic history is convoluted, being initially described as woodpeckers and variously merged and split. Today it is believed that they might all belong to a species in the modern genus Urocolius, or at least 2 into a prehistoric genus Limnatornis.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés (in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. Vol. 1, p. 36, Vol. 3, p. 304.
* ↑ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 143.
* ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Mousebirds, trogons, Cuckoo Roller". World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
* 1 2 Mlíkovský (2002)
# Juan Torales

Juan Bautista Torales, nicknamed Téju (born 9 March 1956 in Luque) is a retired football defender from Paraguay. He was capped 77 times, and scored 1 goal for the Paraguay national football team in an international career that lasted from 1979 to 1989. He played for the Paraguay squad that won the 1979 Copa América. He is the main co-commentator of matches of the Paraguay national football team with Hugo Miño in Play-by-Play on Tigo Sports, Tigo Sports 2 or Tigo Sports 3.

## Career

Torales made his professional debut for Sportivo Luqueño in 1976. He joined Libertad in 1981 and played for the club until 1991. He spent the 1992 season with Club Guaraní before returning to Sportivo Luqueño, where he played until his retirement from football in 1995 at the age of 39.
# John Black (golfer)

John Lambie Black (23 December 1879 – 29 July 1963) was a Scottish professional golfer.
Black finished in a tie for second place with Bobby Jones in the 1922 U.S. Open, a stroke behind Gene Sarazen. Just over two weeks later, on 31 July, Black was involved in an automobile accident that nearly took his life.
His younger brother Davie was also a professional golfer.

## Professional wins (4)

Note: This list may be incomplete.
* 1919 California State Open
* 1920 California State Open, Northern California Open
* 1930 Northern California PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 |
| U.S. Open | WD | | | T2 | T26 |
Note: Black only played in the U.S. Open.
WD = Withdrew "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Cykarzew Północny

Cykarzew Północny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mykanów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Częstochowa and 79 km (49 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Czepurka

Czepurka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Janów, 20 km (12 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 62 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Czyżowice, Silesian Voivodeship

Czyżowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzyce, within Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Gorzyce, 4 km (2 mi) south-west of Wodzisław Śląski, and 52 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice. The town fell to Nazi occupation during the 1940s as a result many children were forced to learn German at school and everyone was not permitted to speak polish, however following the defeat of Nazi forces, the troops retreated back to Germany and the people were freed.
# Drumtochty Forest

Drumtochty Forest is a coniferous woodland in Kincardineshire, Scotland. In earlier times this forest was associated with Drumtochty Castle. Other notable buildings in this part of the Mearns include Fasque House, Fetteresso Castle, and Muchalls Castle.
Ian Maclaren mentions Drumtochty Forest in his bestseller book of stories "Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush", a collection of tales of Rural Scotland, which shone light on the Scottish way of life.
Drumtochty forest comprises a distance of 1.5 miles which takes an estimated 1 hour to travel across it. It will be recommended for hikers to carry a map to navigate through the forest due to no way markings in the forest.
# Dobra, Silesian Voivodeship

Dobra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilica, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Pilica, 19 km (12 mi) east of Zawiercie, and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.