OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles McGrath (politician)

David Charles McGrath (10 November 1872 – 31 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Originally a member of the Australian Labor Party, he joined Joseph Lyons in the 1931 Labor split that led to the formation of the United Australia Party.

## Early life

McGrath was born at Newtown, Victoria to David McGrath, an Irish-born miner, and Evelyn, née Horsefield, an Englishwoman. He attended Newtown State and Creswick Grammar schools before working at the family store at Allendale. He was a playing member of the South Ballarat Football Club during the 1890s and a former president of the club too.
He married Elizabeth Johnstone Gullan in Ballarat on 24 May 1898; the couple moved to Pitfield Plains in 1900 to expand the family business.

## State politics

In 1904, McGrath was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Labor, representing the seat of Grenville. He became known as a spokesman for the mining industry, and earned the nickname "Bull" for his promotion of Labor in country areas; with Frank Anstey, he travelled extensively in the Gippsland area in November 1904.

## Federal politics

In May 1913, McGrath transferred to the federal House of Representatives, representing the seat of Ballaarat. A vocal advocate for improved conditions for soldiers, McGrath enlisted in the armed forces in March 1916, travelling overseas as part of the Australian Imperial Force. He was promoted to warrant officer in December 1916 and was discharged as medically unfit in 1918.
McGrath lost the 1919 election by a single vote to Nationalist challenger Edwin Kerby. However, McGrath alleged irregularities in the count. As a result, the election was declared void and a by-election was held in July 1920, in which McGrath was elected. He continued to support soldiers' issues, notably repatriation benefits, and criticised the method of bestowing Imperial honours.
Following the election of the Scullin government at the 1929 federal election, McGrath was elected chairman of committees. In the wake of the Great Depression he became drawn to Sir Otto Niemeyer's solution to the nation's financial situation. As a result, in 1931 he was one of the Labor members who joined Joseph Lyons in leaving the Labor Party and merging with the Nationalists to form the United Australia Party (UAP). He was thus reunited with a number of former Labor members who favoured conscription in World War I; he had opposed it at the time.
McGrath remained chairman of committees until parliament was dissolved prior to the 1931 election. He was re-elected as a UAP member and continued in parliament until his death from ill health in 1934. He was buried in Ballarat, and was survived by his wife, two daughters and two sons.
# Alan Morris (footballer)

Alan Morris (15 July 1954 – 31 December 1998) was an English footballer. He made an appearance in The Football League for Chester and also played at Wembley Stadium for Bangor City. He played as either a midfielder or striker.

## Playing career

Morris was born in Chester. As a youngster, he made his first–team debut for Chester in a Welsh Cup tie against Oswestry Town at Sealand Road in 1974–75, as the club rested several of its regular players. He then dropped into non–league football, finishing as Caernarfon Town's leading scorer in 1981–82.
Morris then had a spell with Bangor City during 1983–84 in the Alliance Premier League. The season ended with him playing at Wembley alongside fellow former Chester players Ian Howat and Peter Sutcliffe as Bangor drew 1–1 with Northwich Victoria in the final of the FA Trophy before losing the replay at Stoke.
Morris returned to Chester in the summer of 1984 and he made a belated Football League debut at the age of 30 as a substitute against Colchester United. This proved to be his only appearance in his second spell at Chester and he returned to Bangor. He was also heavily involved in local league football in Chester and worked as a stonemason at Chester Cathedral. He was murdered outside his home in Chester on New Year's Eve 1998.
# Joe Craig (footballer)

Joseph Craig (born 14 May 1954) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for Sauchie, Partick Thistle, Celtic, Blackburn Rovers, Hamilton Academical and the Scotland national team.
Craig, a striker, joined Partick Thistle in 1972 from Sauchie Juniors. After an impressive start, scoring seven goals in his first twenty games, he attracted the attention of Liverpool's Bill Shankly who watched him in Scottish Cup action against Dumbarton on 28 February 1973 but didn't follow it up with a bid.
He helped the club to the First Division title in season 1975-76. He signed for Celtic in September 1976 for £60,000 where he won the Scottish Cup and League Championship in his first season. He moved to Blackburn Rovers in September 1978 where he remained until 1981 when he joined Hamilton Academical. He retired in 1983.
Whilst at Celtic, he earned his only international cap against Sweden in April 1977. He started the match as a substitute and came on after 75 minutes and famously scored before having even kicked the ball, scoring a header just two minutes after replacing Kenny Burns.
After his playing career, he managed Cowdenbeath for three years and later had coaching spells at Armadale Thistle and Airdrieonians. His son Steven is also a professional footballer.
# Edin Bahtić

Edin "Fićo" Bahtić (born 1 May 1956) is a Bosnian retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He was nicknamed after the famous Yugoslav car Zastava 750 colloquially known as Fićo (replica of Fiat 500).

## Club career

Born in Sarajevo, Bahtić started playing football for hometown club Željezničar's youth team. At the time he was supposed to leave the youth squad, he was considered not to be a quality for Željezničar's first team. He left the club and played in amateur side FK Vraca in Sarajevo. He also played one season for Bosna Sarajevo before he was called to re-join FK Željezničar in 1978. He played almost 250 league games for the club until 1989. He also scored more than 60 league goals, despite he was not actually a striker. He usually played as a right winger. During the 1985–86 and 1986–87 seasons he played for Greek side Aris Thessaloniki.
He was also a joint top-scorer of 1984–85 UEFA Cup with seven goals alongside Queens Park Rangers' Gary Bannister. FK Željezničar reached the semifinals of UEFA Cup that season.

## International career

Good games in FK Željezničar shirt were the reason he was called to play for Yugoslavia national team. He made his debut for them in a September 1984 friendly match away against Scotland and earned a total of two caps. His final international was a June 1985 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Bulgaria.
# Malcolm Cameron (Australian politician)

Malcolm Duncan Cameron (12 July 1873 – 1 March 1935) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1922 to 1934, representing the electorate of Barker for the Nationalist Party (1922–1931) and its successor the United Australia Party (1931–1934).
Cameron was born at German Creek, where his father managed a pastoral property, and was educated at the Tantanoola school. He began farming at German Creek, before acquiring property at Glencoe when John Riddoch divided the former Glencoe Station. He was clerk of the District Council of Tantanoola for twenty years, president of the local progress association, president of the Glencoe branch of the Agricultural Bureau, vice-president of the Mount Gambier Agricultural and Horticultural Society, and one of the key figures in the construction of the district hall and a member of its committee. He was credited with much of the responsibility for the development of the Glencoe railway line. He was a prominent member of the Farmers and Producers Political Union and later served as president of the local branch of its successor, the Liberal Union.
Cameron was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1922 federal election during a bitter split in the Nationalist Party in South Australia, which saw the party's two state affiliates, the Liberal Union and National Party, run competing tickets at that year's federal election. Cameron ousted the incumbent MP, John Livingston, for Liberal Union preselection, after the party's Barker district committee voted to endorse him over Livingston without a plebiscite. The National Party did not contest the seat and Livingston retired after losing preselection, and Cameron went on to narrowly win the seat against Labor on Country Party preferences.
He was re-elected at five successive elections, and served as a member of the Standing Committee on Public Works, including a stint as chairman. Cameron suffered a serious illness early in 1934, and though he initially recovered enough to be endorsed to stand again at the 1934 federal election, his illness recurred and he was forced to withdraw his candidacy in July and retire. He was confined to his bed for six months prior to his death in March 1935, and was buried at the Mount Gambier Cemetery.
# Wallace's hawk-eagle

Wallace's hawk-eagle (Nisaetus nanus) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in Kra Isthmus, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss and trade. It is among the smallest eagles in the world at about 46 cm (18 in) long and weighing 500–610 g (1.10–1.34 lb) (about the size of a peregrine falcon).
It is named after Alfred Russel Wallace, a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist.
It is non-migratory.
# Wanda (crater)

Wanda is a crater in the Akna Montes on Venus first mapped first by the Soviet Venera 15/16 mission in 1984. It was formed by the impact of an asteroid. The crater has a rugged central peak and a smooth radar-dark floor, probably volcanic material. The crater does not appear to be much deformed by later crustal movement that uplifted the mountains and crumpled the plains. Material from the adjacent mountain ridge to the west, however, appears to have collapsed into the crater. Small pits seen to the north of the crater may be volcanic collapse pits a few kilometers across (1–2 miles).
# Widna Góra, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Widna Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulęczyno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Sulęczyno, 25 km (16 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 54 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Shangri-La (Titan)

Shangri-La is a large, dark region of Saturn's moon Titan at 10°S 165°W﻿ / ﻿10°S 165°W﻿ / -10; -165. It is named after Shangri-La, the mythical paradise in Tibet.
It is thought to be an immense sand sea of dark, carbon-rich material, one of three major equatorial sand seas on the moon (the others being Belet and Fensal).
Shangri-La is studded with bright 'islands' of higher ground, called inselbergs, which are thought to be protrusions of the icy bedrock. The composition of the sand itself is unknown and a current area of research, although orbital observations strongly suggest organic compounds. It has been speculated that the sand may have eroded from sources that no longer exist, although other hypotheses, such as transport of evaporites from hydrocarbon seas and precipitation of organics from the atmosphere have been proposed.
The Huygens probe landed on the west part of Shangri-La, close to the boundary with Adiri. The planned lander rotorcraft Dragonfly will land on Shangri-La, and will fly toward the Selk impact crater.
# Rina Khan

Rina Khan is a Bangladeshi film actress. She is known for acting in negative roles. She appeared in about 600 movies.

## Biography

Khan's real name is Selima Sultana. She made her debut in Dhallywood with Sohag Milon which was released in 1982. Although she primarily appeared as the antagonist in some films, she played the part of the protagonist in others. She appeared with Shakib Khan in Sohanur Rahman Sohan's romance Ananta Bhalobasha in 1999, which marked Khan's on-screen first appearance. Her latest film Hashibur Reza Kallol's tragic romance Swatta, also with Khan, which won numerous accolades including five National Film Awards in several categories including Khan's fourth Best Actor award at the 42 National Film Awards, six Bachsas Awards and two Meril-Prothom Alo Awards.
Khan is married to Altaf Hossain Kajol. Together they have two sons.

## Selected filmography

* Sohag Milon (1982)
* Sobuj Sathi (1982)
* Prem Jamuna
* Megh Bizli Badol
* Mahanayak (1985)
* Shoshurbari Zindabad (2002)
* Porena Chokher Polok
* Er Beshi Bhalobasha Jay Na (2013)
* 16 Ana Prem (2017)
* Daag Hridoye
* Swatta (2017)
# Lorenzo Alvarado Santos

Lorenzo Santiago Alvarado Santos (October 26, 1920 – July 23, 1982) was a Puerto Rican singer, composer and guitarist. He became internationally famous with Johnny Albino and Félix ("Ola") Martínez as part of the Trío San Juan during the years 1949–1957. Among his best tunes was the 1956 bolero named "Siete notas de amor".

## Early years

Alvarado was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on October 26, 1920. Nicknamed "Chago", he was the son of the musician Julio Alvarado Tricoche (1886–1970) and Georgina Santos. He had six siblings. He was started into the world of music via his own mother, with whom he sing in public as a duet. In 1939, he was part of the "Tribuna del arte", a WNEL radio program. Winning the first award in that program marked the beginning of his career. This took him to New York City after getting a contract with Chico Club of Greenwich Village.

## Music career

In NYC, he joined Celso Vega's quintet, obtaining exposure in the CBS and NBC radio networks. In 1944, he joined the Flores Sextet, led by composer Pedro Flores. He went on his first international tour with this group in 1946. After the breakup of the group, he returned to Puerto Rico and was contracted by WEMB (Radio El Mundo) in 1947.
He returned to NYC and joined Cuarteto Yalí, headed by Félix Rodríguez "Corozo", in 1948. He joined Trío San Juan, marking the beginning of a new stage in his musical career. Trío San Juan was highly regarded in Mexico and Colombia, even better than Trío los Panchos. It was highly regarded in Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Argentina, in addition to the United States.
The group enjoyed many hits, but none more successful than "Siete notas de amor", which has made the soundtrack of the Mexican movies including "El amor que yo te di" and "La cigüeña dijo sí" (1958), plus "¡Viva Jalisco, que es mi tierra!" (1959). It also enjoyed French, Japanese, Italiano, and English versions.

## Personal life

In July 1941, he married Aurora Torres in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The couple had five sons; one, Harry, died of heart disease in August 2015. The union was dissolved at some point. Aurora Torres died in New York City in December 2011.
Alvarado Santos had married Irma Gloria Cedeño in 1977 and they had seven children.

## Later years

Chago Alvarado lived his last years in Humacao, where he owned a restaurant and night club called "La Brasa Steak House". He performed there live on the weekends. He died on July 23, 1982, at the age of 61, from kidney disease at the Regional Hospital in Caguas, Puerto Rico.
# Peregrine: Primus

Peregrine: Primus is a fantasy novel by American writer Avram Davidson, the first volume in his uncompleted Peregrine trilogy. It was first published in hardcover by Walker & Co. in 1971, with a paperback edition following from Ace Books in October 1977. The first ebook edition, which was also the first British edition, was issued by Gateway/Orion in June 2013. An audio edition was issued by Or All the Seas with Oysters Publishing in February 2022.

## Plot

In a fantastic, imaginary version of Eastern Europe during the decline of the Roman Empire in the sixth century, Peregrine, an illegitimate son of the king of Sapodilla, is sent into exile--his country's traditional way of helping clear the way for the succession of the legitimate heir. Accompanying him on his quest to seek his fortune is the eccentric sorcerer Appledore and the squire Claud, who conceals a keen intelligence under a pose of feeblemindedness. The three encounter the myriad perils of the era, particularly the many belligerently feuding primitive Christian sects, the roving imperial armies, surprisingly prurient vestal virgins, and wandering barbarian hordes, including what one critic calls "the jolliest Hun to ever pillage the countryside.". The novel ends in a cliffhanger as Peregrine is transformed into a peregrine falcon to save him from one of the religious sects.

## Reception

Paul Walker, writing in Galaxy, confesses himself intimidated by Davidson's erudition, and use of exotic vocabulary, noting "one's first reaction to a Davidson novel is to say, 'I've never read anything like this before.' Nothing could be more disconcerting to a critic, to whom comparisons are essential to making judgments, than to read a book whose originality, like a force of nature, precludes comparison and compels one to accept it one its own terms. ... Davidson's originality frolics and flaunts itself on every page maddeningly, taking an almost cosmic pleasure in itself." He observes that the author's "wit is broader here than in The Phoenix and the Mirror, with "shenanigans approachi[ing] slapstick farce," though he "keeps his tongue firmily in check and cheek." Walker mourns that "[t]the tragic thing about both of these books is that they were originally written as the first parts of trilogies, but ... the remaining books were not commissioned." He concludes that "[i]f you love Wodehouse, and Charlie Chaplin, you will probably get a kick out of Peregrine: Primues. If not, you won't."
T. A. Shippey, discussing the Peregrine novels in Salem Press Encyclopedia of Literary, decries the incomplete status of the series and the "number of loose ends in the plot [that will] never quite [be] tied off."
The book was also reviewed by Charlie Brown in Locus #104, January 14, 1972, James Blish in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, July 1972, and John Boardman in The Alien Critic, November 1974.
# Beniamino Vignola

Beniamino Vignola (born 12 June 1959) is an Italian former footballer and entrepreneur, who played as a midfielder. He notably played for Juventus and was part of their European Cup victory in 1985. A small, quick, mobile, agile, and creative player, with excellent technical ability and a slender physique, he usually played as a central or attacking midfielder; considered a promising talent, he was compared to Gianni Rivera as a youngster.

## Club career

Vignola began his career with Hellas Verona, making his Serie A debut in 1978. In 1980, he moved to Avellino, where he remained for three seasons, wearing the number 10 shirt.
He was acquired by Juventus in 1983 for 4.8 billion Lire, as a back-up to Michel Platini, remaining at the club until 1988. Despite initially featuring mainly as a substitute, he later became a member of the starting line-up, and he helped Juventus to win the Serie A title and the European Cup Winners' Cup during the 1983–84 season. He scored two goals against Udinese that season and also scored and set-up Boniek's match-winning goal in the 1984 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, as Juventus beat Porto 2–1 in Basel. The following season, he won the 1984 European Super Cup with Juventus, and he was part of their European Cup victory in 1985.
In 1988, he moved to Empoli in Serie B, where he was unable to prevent the club from being relegated to Serie C1 during the 1988–89 season. He ended his career in 1992, playing in Serie C2 with Mantova. He would later become the team's sporting director during the 1993–94 season. After the team went bankrupt, he became a player-manager with an amateur side in Verona called San Martino Buon Albergo, and he soon retired from football.

## International career

Vignola represented the Italy under-21 side on 5 occasions, scoring 2 goals. He played for the Italy at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the Italians reached the semi-finals, finishing the tournament in fourth place. He never appeared for the Italian senior side.

## Honours

Juventus
* Serie A: 1983–84
* European Cup: 1984–85
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1983–84
* European Super Cup: 1984
# University of Corsica Pasquale Paoli

The University of Corsica Pasquale Paoli (Corsican: Università di Corsica Pasquale Paoli; French: Université de Corse Pascal Paoli) is a university, based in Corte, Haute-Corse, Corsica, France with secondary campuses in Ajaccio, Biguglia and Cargèse. Founded in 1765, closed in 1769, and re-founded in 1981, it is the only university on the island of Corsica.

## History

The university draws its inspiration from the historic 18th-century university founded by Pasquale Paoli, a key figure of the Corsican Enlightenment. The original university, established in 1765, operated briefly before closing due to war. In the early 1960s, student groups led by figures like Dominique Alfonsi began advocating for a Corsican university. By the mid-1970s, student movements like the Cunsulta di i Studienti Corsi in Nice radicalized, aligning with the FLNC and adopting Marxist-inspired decolonial ideologies. Successive French governments initially resisted the idea of a Corsican university, citing regional development policies prioritizing larger urban centers. Intense political and cultural pressure led Presidents Georges Pompidou and Giscard d’Estaing to approve the project. By the 1970s, Corte was chosen over Ajaccio and Bastia as the university’s location, partly due to lobbying by local leaders like François Giacobbi. The university was formally established in 1981. By 1983, the university had reached 1,000 students, growing to 2,200 by 1989 and 3,500 by the early 2000s, with around 4,000 students since the 2010s.

## Notable people
### Faculty

* Xavier Mattei (born 1939, in Tunisia) - zoologist

### Alumni

* Michel Castellani (born 1945) - politician
* Gilles Simeoni (born 1967) - politician
# Mount Jackson, Pennsylvania

Mount Jackson is a small village in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania.