OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Heneage

Sir Thomas Heneage PC (1532 – 17 October 1595) was an English politician and courtier at the court of Elizabeth I.

## Early and personal life

Thomas Heneage the Younger was born at Copt Hall, Epping, Essex, the son of Sir Robert Heneage and Lucy Buckton. Robert and his brother Thomas were members of Henry VIII's Privy Chamber, the latter holding the important office of Groom of the Stool. Thomas Heneage was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge.
In 1554 Heneage married Anne Poyntz, daughter of Sir Nicholas Poyntz and Joan Berkeley. Their only daughter Elizabeth married Sir Moyle Finch, Bt and was created Countess of Winchilsea. Following Anne's death in 1593, he married Mary Browne, Countess of Southampton on 2 May 1594; this marriage was childless.

## Career

Heneage was elected Member of Parliament for Stamford in 1553, before sitting for Arundel from 1559. He was then elected for Boston in 1563 but chose to sit for Lincolnshire. He was again returned for Lincolnshire in 1571 and 1572, and for Essex in 1584, 1586, 1589, and 1593.
He became a courtier under Elizabeth I. He became a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber about 1565 at around that time, she flirted with him, making her favourite, Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, jealous. However, Heneage had so far been on good terms with Leicester and the Earl, in his 1587 will, called him "my good old friend". In 1570 he rose to Treasurer of the Queen's Privy Chamber, and was knighted in 1577. In 1586, Heneage was sent by the Queen to the Netherlands. He was to convey to the States General her strong protest of the Earl of Leicester having accepted their offer of the title Governor-General. Heneage read out publicly Elizabeth's letters of disapproval before the Dutch politicians, Leicester, their new Governor General, having to stand nearby. He became Vice-Chamberlain of the Household and was sworn of the Privy Council of England in 1587, before being appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1590.
He was also a friend of Francis Walsingham and a colleague of Sir Christopher Hatton acting as an intermediary between the Queen and Hatton regarding rivalry between Hatton and Sir Walter Raleigh for the Queen's affections.
Heneage died on 17 October 1595 and was buried in Old St Paul's Cathedral. His grave and monument were destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. A modern monument in the crypt of the rebuilt cathedral lists him as one of the important graves lost.
# Prasat Ta Krabey

Prasat Ta Krabey or Prasat Ta Krabei, in Khmer (Khmer: ប្រាសាទតាក្របី) and also known as Prasat Ta Khwai, in Thai (Thai: ปราสาทตาควาย), is a disputed Khmer temple which was built during Angkor period, the golden age of Cambodian history. This 11th century religious site was constructed in order to be dedicated to Hindu god Shiva and has become a tourist attraction site near Cambodian-Thai border in recent years.

## Etymology

Prasat Ta Krabey literally means Grandfather Buffalo temple. Prasat (Khmer: ប្រាសាទ) is a Khmer word, derived from Sanskrit word (prāsāda) (Sanskrit: प्रासाद), means temple. Ta (Khmer: តា) means grandfather and the word Krabey (Khmer: ក្របី) means buffalo.

## Plan and features

Ta Krabey temple consists of a single central sanctuary, where houses a Shiva Linga, named Svayabhuva Linga (Khmer: ស្វ័យលិង្គ), which means the self-emergence Linga and four gopuras face to all four directions in total area of 900 square meters. This sandstone temple was decorated with some carvings, especially the depiction of god Yama mounts on a buffalo as his vehicle, however the construction work of the temple was unfinished as most of the exterior surface of the central tower has no carving. According to architectural style, this temple was built in 12th or 13th century in Bayon style but it is believed that it started being constructed in 11th century. Nowadays, the temple is surrounded by Dângrêk Mountains jungle that provides cool shade and fresh air for visitors.

## Location

The temple is located on Dangrek mountain range, basically on Cambodian-Thai border, 57 km west of Samraong city which is the capital of Oddar Meanchey province and 13 km away from another Angkorian ancient temple, Prasat Ta Muen Thom. Tourists can travel from Samraong city along the national road 56 and a mountainous concrete road that leads to this ancient site.
Cambodian claimed that this temple is situated in Chher Slap village, Kouk Khpos commune, Banteay Ampil district, Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia. On the Thai side, its location falls within Phanom Dong Rak District of Surin Province. Ownership of the temple has been subject to the Cambodian–Thai border dispute, and military clashes near the temple occurred in 2008 and 2011.
# Denmark at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Denmark competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Denmark entered 11 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Gustav Lundholm Nielsen | 400 metres | 45.66 PB | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kristian Uldbjerg Hansen | 1500 metres | 3:37.27 PB | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Annemarie Nissen | 800 metres | 2:00.47 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sofia Thøgersen | 1500 metres | 4:05.34 NR | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Juliane Hvid | 3000 metres steeplechase | 10:09.41 | 10 | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mette Graversgaard | 100 metres hurdles | 12.87 | 5 q | 12.94 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Karen Ehrenreich | Marathon | — | 2:44:46 | 59 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Caroline Bonde Holm | Pole vault | 4.35 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Annesofie Hartmann Nielsen | Discus throw | 54.90 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lisa Brix Pedersen | Discus throw | 57.96 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Katrine Koch Jacobsen | Hammer throw | 71.25 | 12 q | 71.33 SB | 9 |
# Elsa Einarsson

Elsa Einarsson (born 27 July 1941) is a Swedish speed skater. She competed in four events at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Le Jeu de la Mort

Le Jeu de la Mort (The Game of Death) is a French/Swiss television documentary broadcast by the French public television channel France 2. It was presented as a social commentary on the effects of obeying orders and humiliation in reality television, and its broadcast was followed by a studio discussion on the programme.
The documentary focused on a modern version of the Milgram experiment, with the additional factor of reality television's popularity and influence on the general public. The experiment was performed in the guise of a game show known as La Zone Xtrême. Volunteers were given €40 to take part as contestants in a "pilot" for the fictitious show, where they had to administer increasingly stronger electric shocks to trained actors posing as players as punishment for incorrect answers, as encouraged to do so by the host and audience. Only 16 of 80 "contestants" chose to end the game before delivering the highest voltage punishment.
# Hati Rural District

Hati Rural District (Persian: دهستان حتی) is in Hati District of Lali County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hati.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,121 in 856 households. There were 4,856 inhabitants in 897 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,555 in 1,194 households. The most populous of its 58 villages was Soltanabad, with 396 people.
# Venkoba Rao

Venkoba Rao (15 August 1925 – 19 June 2015) was an Indian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Mysore between 1945 and 1948.
# Before I Go (Coldrain song)

"Before I Go" is a song by Japanese rock band Coldrain. Written by frontman Masato Hayakawa and lead guitarist Ryo Yokochi, and produced by Michael Baskette, it was released as the third single from the band's seventh studio album Nonnegative, on 8 June 2022.
On 10 May 2023, the band released an official live music video for "Before I Go" from their performance at Yokohama Arena on 16 October 2022. It was released as part of the promotion for their fifth live video album 15x(5+U) Live at Yokohama Arena.

## Background

On 6 June 2022 the band first teased "Before I Go" on their social media platforms as part of Sapporo Breweries' latest product Saporro Beer Gold Star promotional campaign, of which a teaser including the song for the advert was made available on YouTube as well as Japanese television. The band later released the song alongside its accompanying music video two days later on 8 June. The band starred on the cover for Spotify's "Big in Japan" playlist which featured "Before I Go" to promote the newly released single on the platform.

## Composition and lyrics

"Before I Go" has been described by critics as a post-hardcore, metalcore, hard rock, and an alternative rock song. The song runs at 170 BPM and is in the key of A major. It was written by frontman Masato Hayakawa and lead guitarist Ryo Yokochi and produced by Michael Baskette, and runs for four minutes and 6 seconds. Paul Brown of Wall of Sound noted that the song had an "uptempo drum beat that’ll have you bouncing around the room in no time", while George Knight of Thunderchord pointed out that the verses were almost "dance rock like in terms of grooviness."
Speaking to V13.net, Hayakawa explained the meaning of "Before I Go":
   "A song that shows who we are as a band. There’s no gimmicks. We love things straight forward and we love being a band playing rock music. Sometimes you just have to put that statement out there."

## Music video

The official music video for "Before I Go" was released on 8 June 2022 and was directed by Inni Vision.
The video features the band performing the song on the cliff-face of a quarry with a full set of studio lights. They perform the song during the day and transition to them performing during the nighttime towards the end of the song where they release a bunch of pyrotechnics into the sky surrounding the set to culminate the climax of the song as it ends.
As of August 2024, the music video for "Before I Go" has over 1.5 million views on YouTube.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Coldrain
* Masato Hayakawa – lead vocals, lyrics, composition, arrangements
* Ryo Yokochi – lead guitar, programming, composition, arrangements
* Kazuya Sugiyama – rhythm guitar, arrangements
* Ryo Shimizu – bass guitar, arrangements
* Katsuma Minatani – drums, arrangements
Additional personnel
* Michael Baskette – producer, mixing, arrangements
* Brad Blackwood – mastering
* Jef Moll – recording engineer
* Joshua Saldate – assistant engineer
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 559

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 559 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Hemi Group, LLC v. City of New York | 559 U.S. 1 | 2010 |
| Briscoe v. Virginia | 559 U.S. 32 | 2010 |
| Wilkins v. Gaddy | 559 U.S. 34 | 2010 |
| Thaler v. Haynes PC | 559 U.S. 43 | 2010 |
| Florida v. Powell | 559 U.S. 50 | 2010 |
| Hertz Corp. v. Friend | 559 U.S. 77 | 2010 |
| Maryland v. Shatzer | 559 U.S. 98 | 2010 |
| Kiyemba v. Obama | 559 U.S. 131 | 2010 |
| Johnson v. United States | 559 U.S. 133 | 2010 |
| Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick | 559 U.S. 154 | 2010 |
| Mac's Shell Service, Inc. v. Shell Oil Products Co. | 559 U.S. 175 | 2010 |
| Bloate v. United States | 559 U.S. 196 | 2010 |
| Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States | 559 U.S. 229 | 2010 |
| U.S. Aid Funds, Inc. v. Espinosa | 559 U.S. 260 | 2010 |
| Graham Cnty. Soil & Water Conservation Dist. v. United States ex rel. Wilson | 559 U.S. 280 | 2010 |
| Berghuis v. Smith | 559 U.S. 314 | 2010 |
| Jones v. Harris Associates L. P. | 559 U.S. 335 | 2010 |
| Padilla v. Kentucky | 559 U.S. 356 | 2010 |
| Shady Grove Orthopedic Associates, P.A. v. Allstate Ins. Co. | 559 U.S. 393 | 2010 |
| United States v. Stevens | 559 U.S. 460 | 2010 |
| Conkright v. Frommert | 559 U.S. 506 | 2010 |
| Perdue v. Kenny A. | 559 U.S. 542 | 2010 |
| Stolt-Nielsen S.A. v. AnimalFeeds Int’l Corp. | 559 U.S. 662 | 2010 |
| Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA | 559 U.S. 573 | 2010 |
| Merck & Co. v. Reynolds | 559 U.S. 633 | 2010 |
| Salazar v. Buono | 559 U.S. 700 | 2010 |
| Renico v. Lett | 559 U.S. 766 | 2010 |
| Hui v. Castaneda | 559 U.S. 799 | 2010 |
# Nigeria at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Nigeria competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Nigeria entered 27 athletes.

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Favour Ashe | 100 metres | DQ | DQ | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Usheoritse Itsekiri | 100 metres | 10.17 | 3 Q | 10.19 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Seye Ogunlewe | 100 metres | 10.07 | 3 Q | 10.12 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alaba Akintola | 200 metres | 20.54 | 3 Q | 20.75 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dubem Nwachukwu | 400 metres | 45.60 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ezekiel Nathaniel | 400 metres hurdles | 48.47 SB | 4 Q | 49.22 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alaba Akintola Favour Ashe Usheoritse Itsekiri Seye Ogunlewe | 4 × 100 metres relay | 38.20 SB | 5 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Chukwuebuka Enekwechi | Shot put | 20.68 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rosemary Chukwuma | 100 metres | 11.24 | 4 q | 11.26 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Favour Ofili | 200 metres | 22.66 | 4 q | 22.86 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Imaobong Nse Uko | 400 metres | 52.24 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tobi Amusan | 100 metres hurdles | 12.48 | 1 Q | 12.56 | 1 Q | 12.62 | 6 |
| Rosemary Chukwuma Justina Eyakpobeyan Favour Ofili Faith Okwose | 4 × 100 metres relay | DNF | DNF | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Patience Okon George Opeyemi Deborah Oke Ella Onojuvwevwo Imaobong Nse Uko | 4 × 400 metres relay | DQ | DQ | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Ese Brume | Long Jump | 6.72 | 8 q | 6.84 SB | 4 |
| Ruth Usoro | Long Jump | 6.60 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Obiageri Amaechi | Discus throw | 51.60 | 37 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ashley Anumba | Discus throw | 57.77 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Chioma Onyekwere | Discus throw | 58.58 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Oyesade Olatoye | Hammer throw | 66.92 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Patience Okon George Dubem Nwachukwu Ezekiel Nathaniel Imaobong Nse Uko | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:14.38 SB | 12 | Did not advance |
# Alatau (Almaty Metro)

Alatau (Kazakh: Алатау, Alatau) is a metro station located in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The station opened on December 1, 2011, and is on Line 1 of the Almaty Metro rapid transit system.
The walls are made from green and white marble and the floors are grey granite. At the ends of the platform are panels made of Roman mosaic, bronze and relief depicting the mountain range of the Trans-Ili Alatau.
Almaty Metro Line A :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
# Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine

Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering alternative medical treatments. It publishes case reports, original research papers, and systematic reviews. It was established in 1995 by founding editor Larry Dossey, and is published bimonthly by InnoVision Health Media. The editor-in-chief since 2013 is Andrew W. Campbell.

## Founding and content

When it launched, it was one of several journals about alternative medicine that were aimed primarily at doctors. It and similar journals carried advertisements for "unproven homeopathic products, shark cartilage, naturopathic remedies and other health food store items oriented toward cancer." David Gorski on the website Science-Based Medicine observed that United States Senator Tom Harkin (who was instrumental in drafting the legislation that funded the Office of Alternative Medicine but later criticized the self-same office's reliance on evidence-based testing) wrote two different commentaries in the journal's inaugural issue. He wrote:
   In these two articles, Harkin basically introduced the new journal as a "journey—an exploration into what has been called 'left-out medicine,' therapies that show promise but that have not yet been accepted into the mainstream of modern medicine." and explicitly stated that "mainstreaming alternative practices that work is our next step." Unfortunately, he had a bit of a problem with the way medical science goes about determining whether a health practice—any health practice—works and railed against what he characterized as the "unbendable rules of randomized clinical trials." Citing his use of bee pollen to treat his allergies, went on to assert, "It is not necessary for the scientific community to understand the process before the American public can benefit from these therapies...."
   ... Truly, this was a profound misunderstanding of how science works.
Elsewhere on the website, Jann Bellamy, Florida attorney and founding member of the Institute for Science in Medicine, described the journal as being "of dubious scientific rigor".

## Staff

The journal's founding editor-in-chief was Larry Dossey. In 2004, Mark Hyman was appointed as chief editor. In November 2008 David Riley, the journal's former medical editor, was appointed to the role. The editorial staff changed in 2010, leading the editorial board to resign; their names remained on the masthead as of 2013. As of 2013, the editor-in-chief was Andrew W. Campbell, and the journal's website listed him as practicing medicine in Texas; in 2011, he was barred from practicing medicine in Texas and was apparently practicing in Florida. The Texas Medical Board had taken repeated action against Campbell because he "relied on junk science, ordered inappropriate tests, and improperly diagnosed 'toxigenic mold exposure.'"

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.329.
# Serbia at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Serbia competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 1500 metres | Goran Nava | Marina Muncan |
| 10,000 metres | | Olivera Jevtić |
| 20 km race walk | Predrag Filipović | |
| 50 km race walk | Nenad Filipović | |
| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| Triple jump | | Biljana Topić |
| High jump | Dragutin Topić | |
| Shot put | Asmir Kolašinac | |
| Discus throw | | Dragana Tomašević |

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 1500 m | Goran Nava | 3:44.13 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 20km Walk | Predrag Filipović | - | - | - | - | 1:27:44 | 35 |
| 50km Walk | Nenad Filipović | - | - | - | - | DNF | DNF |

#### Field and combined events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| High jump | Dragutin Topić | 2.15 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shot put | Asmir Kolašinac | 19.67 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 1500 m | Marina Muncan | 4:15.18 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 10,000 m | Olivera Jevtić | - | - | - | - | DNS | DNS |

#### Field and combined events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Triple jump | Biljana Topić | 14.37 SB q | 5 | 14.52 NR | 4 |
| Discus throw | Dragana Tomašević | 59.38 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Eva Karlsson

Eva Karlsson (born 21 September 1961) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the 1980s. She won a silver medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics, together with teammates Susanne Wiberg-Gunnarsson, Anna Olsson and Agneta Andersson.
Karlsson's husband Thomas Ohlsson won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at those same games.
She also won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Nottingham.