OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buzz cut

A buzz cut, or wiffle cut, is a variety of short hairstyles, especially where the length of hair is the same on all parts of the head. Rising to prominence initially with the advent of manual hair clippers, buzz cuts became increasingly popular in places where strict grooming conventions applied. In several nations, buzz cuts are often given to new recruits in the armed forces or newly incarcerated inmates. However, buzz cuts are also used for stylistic reasons.

## Overview

The buzz cut rose to popularity with the advent of manual hair clippers by the Serbian inventor Nikola Bizumić in the late 19th century. These clippers were widely used by barbers to chop hair close and fast. The clipper accumulates hair in locks to rapidly remove the hair from the head. This type of haircut was normal where strict grooming conventions were in effect. Buzz cut styles today include the brush cut, crew cut, and flattop.
The top of a buzz cut style may be clipped a uniform short length, producing a butch cut, or into one of several geometric shapes that include the crew cut, flattop, and other short styles. Also known as a fade haircut, the back and sides are tapered short, semi-short, or medium, corresponding with different clipper guard sizes. Buzz cuts can make the face look more defined and are popular with men and boys who want a short, low-maintenance hairstyle, as well as those with thinning or receding hairlines. However, thanks to the popularization by public figures like Sinead O'Connor, Natalie Portman, Amber Rose, and Willow Smith, the buzz cut has also become a popular haircut amongst women. It has also become a symbol of protest - going against society's standards of feminine beauty.
In countries such as Australia, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, military recruits are given buzz cuts when they enter training; this was originally done to prevent the spread of head lice, but is now done for ease of maintenance, cooling, and uniformity.
# Play for Your Life

Play For Your Life is an isometric action game produced by Ocean for the ZX Spectrum and published by Your Sinclair as a cover tape game in 1988. The game is a simulation of a futuristic tennis-like sport played by robots with bats in an enclosed room.

## Gameplay

The player controls a robot with a bat attempting to hit a ball at a circular target on the opposing wall. Alternatively, the player may try to kill the opponent by hitting it with the ball or bat. The computer-controlled opposing player is trying to do the same.
As the game progresses more balls are brought into play, up to a limit of four. A round is won when one player scores three goals or kills the opponent.
There are 26 levels of varying difficulty. Later levels feature movable barriers and various other obstacles to complicate play.
# Scott Boyde

Scott Boyde (born 5 August 1994) is an Australian born field hockey player, who plays as a forward for the New Zealand national field hockey team. He also formerly represented Australia in 2016.

## Personal life

Scott Boyde was born and raised in Brisbane, Queensland.
He also was a teacher at Wellington Point State High School but left to pursue his career in field hockey, after being announced for the Olympic squad in 2024.

## Career
### Domestic league

Boyde is a member of the Brisbane Blaze in Hockey Australia's national league, the JDH Hockey One. He made his debut in the inaugural season of the league.

### Kookaburras

In 2016, Boyde made his debut for the Australian national team, the Kookaburras. He appeared at the Trans–Tasman Trophy in Auckland, and the International Festival of Hockey in Victoria.

### Black Sticks

Following a seven–year hiatus from international hockey, Boyde returned to the international scene in 2023 with the New Zealand Black Sticks. As his parents are of New Zealand descent, Boyde was eligible to represent his parents' home nation, thus receiving a call up from head coach, Greg Nicol. He made his Black Sticks debut during season four of the FIH Pro League. He followed this up with a silver medal showing at the Oceania Cup in Whangārei.
Boyde has been named in the official Black Sticks squad for the 2024 season.
# Sanjit Kharel

Sanjit Kharel (born 14 February 1977) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly from Namthang-Rateypani in the 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha. He is Minister of Social welfare in P. S. Golay Cabinet.
# José Miguel Arroyo Delgado

José Miguel Arroyo Delgado (born May 1, 1969) is a Spanish bullfighter. He is better known in bullfighting circles as Joselito, a nickname he shares with at least two other notables: José Gomez, the Joselito bullfighter of the 1910s, and Joselito, a teen idol singer from the 1960s.

## Biography

Arroyo Delgado was born in Madrid. He grew up in a poor family, dreaming about fame and wealth as a bullfighter. He became a professional bullfighter in Seville at the early age of sixteen. He went on to triumph in Mexico as well as in his native country. In Mexico, he was awarded a bull's tail, the top award given to a "torero" there.
Arroyo Delgado himself admits to being one of the most battered bullfighters of his generation. In 1989 he sustained his worst injury, when he was hit by a bull and required hospitalization. In 1996 he came close to another serious injury, when he faced a bull in France: he was not fighting well that day and he was close to losing to a bull. He won the encounter, but thought seriously about retiring. Arroyo Delgado has been a controversial bullfighter in Spain: he is known for his dislike of uniforms, whether military or torero, although he does use his torero uniform. He was also both widely criticized and praised by the Spanish public for refusing to dedicate a bull to King Juan Carlos de Bourbon, dedicating it instead to his friend, "El Bote", a fellow bullfighter who had just been hospitalized after an encounter with a bull.
Arroyo Delgado is equally controversial in Spain for his religious views: although he claims to be a Catholic, he has also declared that, had he been born in another country, his God would have been either Allah or Buddha. Arroyo Delgado never prays before his fights, although this is a tradition for bullfighters in Spain, a country that has an overwhelming Catholic majority.
Arroyo Delgado is the owner of a cattle ranch. He is the adoptive son of Enrique Martin Arranz and his wife Adela. Arroyo Delgado's natural father died in 1981.
# Jawahar Point

Jawahar Point or Jawahar Sthal is the site near the Shackleton Crater where the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) of the Chandrayaan-1 hard landed on lunar surface on 14 November 2008. The name was reportedly suggested by India's former President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam as the MIP touched the Moon on the birth anniversary of India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

## Site location

The approximate location of impact location of the probe was initially mentioned to be (89°46′S 39°24′W﻿ / ﻿89.76°S 39.40°W﻿ / -89.76; -39.40) but it was later refined to the Earth-facing slope of the connecting ridge between Shackleton (crater) and De Gerlache (crater) near (89°33′S 122°56′W﻿ / ﻿89.55°S 122.93°W﻿ / -89.55; -122.93) by matching images from MIP camera to LROC NAC image mosaic. The exact location of MIP impact point is not known.
# Zdrębowo

Zdrębowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Stężyca, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Tomoyuki Okano

Tomoyuki Okano (born 4 December 1962) is a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Olivier Thévenin

Olivier Thévenin (born 25 February 1968 in Orléans) is a retired French racing driver.

## 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class pos. |
| 1995 | Pilot Aldix Racing | Michel Ferté Carlos Palau | Ferrari F40 LM | GT1 | 271 | 12th | 6th |
| 1996 | Pilot Pen | Michel Ferté Nicolas Leboissetier | Ferrari F40 LM | GT1 | 93 | DNF | DNF |
| 1997 | Société JB Jabouille Bouresche | Nicolas Leboissetier Jürgen von Gartzen | Porsche 911 GT1 | GT1 | 236 | DNF | DNF |
| 1998 | Courage Compétition | Franck Fréon Yojiro Terada | Courage C41-Porsche | LMP1 | 304 | 15th | 4th |
| 1999 | Riley & Scott Europe | Gary Formato Philippe Gache | Riley & Scott Mk III/2-Ford | LMP | 25 | DNF | DNF |
| 2002 | Luc Alphand Adventures | Luc Alphand Christian Lavieille | Porsche 911 GT3-RS | GT | 299 | 24th | 5th |
| 2003 | Scorp Motorsport Communication | Dominique Dupuy Luis Marques | Chrysler Viper GTS-R | GTS | 229 | DNF | DNF |
# Chennai International Film Festival

The Chennai International Film Festival (CIFF) is a festival organised in the city of Chennai, India, by a film society, the Indo Cine Appreciation Foundation (ICAF), with the support of The Government of Tamil Nadu, the South Indian Film Chamber of Commerce and the Film Federation of India.
From the official website, the festival aims at:
   providing a common platform for the film fraternity to show its expression through films; understanding other cultures and project the excellence of this art form; contribute to the understanding and appreciation of film cultures of the different nations in the context of the social and cultural ethos; and promote friendship and co-operation among peoples of the world.
The festival has been organised since 2002. It showcases international as well as Indian feature films. The Indian language films are divided into the Tamil (12 films) and the Indian panorama featured films (around 12 films). The festival screens more than 100 international feature films.
The CIFF provide awards in the following categories:
* The Best film in Tamil.
* The Second Best film.
* Special Jury Award for individual excellence
* Online Film buff Award
* Amitabh Bachchan Youth Icon Award, from 2013

## 2023

The movie Melody, a film by Behrouz Sebt Rasoul was selected in the 21st Chennai Film Festival and was screened on December 14–21. Melody was selected as the Tajik entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards.

## Winners
### 13th CIFF (2015)

| Category | Winner | Notes |
| Best film | Kirumi directed by Anucharan | Cash Award Of ₹2 Lakhs |
| Second Best film | Radiopetti directed by Hari Viswanath | Cash Award Of ₹1 Lakh |
| Special Jury Award (Actor) | R.Lakshmanan for Radiopetti | Cash Award Of ₹1 Lakh |
| Director K.Balachander Award | Nayanthara & Arvind Swami | Cash Award Of ₹50,000 each |
| Amitabh Bachchan Award For Youth Icon | Nayanthara | Cash Award Of ₹1 Lakh |
| Short film by students of Adyar Film Institute |||
| AMMA Award | Mohan Kumar for BURRAA | Cash Award Of ₹10,000 |
| Film Buff | N.Vignarajan | Gift Pocket |

### 8th CIFF (2010)

| Category | Winner | Notes |
| Best film | Angadi Theru directed by Vasanthabalan and executive producer Vijayakumar | Cash Award of ₹1 lakh each |
| Second Best film | Kalavani directed by A. Sarkunam and producer Nazir | Cash Award of ₹75,000 each |
| Special Jury Award (Actor) | R. Parthiban for Aayirathil Oruvan | Cash Award of ₹1 Lakh |
| Best Director | Prabhu Solomon for Mynaa | Cash Award of ₹50,000 |
| Special Award (Best Tamil Independent Film) | Orr Eravuu directors Hari Shankar, Harish Narayan, Krishna Shekar and producer Hari Shankar | Cash Award of ₹50,000 |
| Film Buff | Varun Kumar | Gift Pocket |
# Cái River

Cai River may refer to:
* Cái River (Quảng Nam)
* Cái River (Khánh Hòa)
* the Red River (Asia)
* the Vĩnh Điện River
# Ramona Bressie

Ramona Bressie (December 3, 1894 – April 11, 1970) was an American literary scholar, known for her work on the Chaucer Life-Records Project at the University of Chicago.

## Early life and education

Bressie was born in Gilman, Illinois and raised in Joliet, the daughter of A. J. Bressie and Mae Melissa Moore Bressie. Her father was a railroad engineer who died in 1929. She had a sister, Lorna, who died in 1930. She graduated from University of Chicago in 1920, and earned a master's degree there in 1925. She completed doctoral studies there in 1928, under advisor Edith Rickert, with a dissertation on Thomas Rusk.

## Career

Bressie worked on the Chaucer Life-Records Project at the University of Chicago, with her mentor Edith Rickert and with John Matthews Manly, beginning in 1927. As an independent scholar, not a member of the university's faculty, she did original research, traveled to England, made maps, maintained lists and bibliographies, and wrote articles, often as a volunteer project helper, though sometimes with a small stipend or reimbursement for her expenses. For example, from 1933 to 1934, she held the Alice Freeman Palmer Fellowship from the American Association of University Women, for an ambitious bibliographic project.
After Manly and Rickert died in 1940 and 1938, respectively, the project passed into control of others at Chicago. Bressie had to fight for access to the work she had already contributed. She continued her research and writing on Chaucer, despite this exclusion, and despite her increasingly dire financial situation. In 1960, a cousin had her institutionalized as "mentally deranged"; she successfully argued for her sanity and was released after three months. She moved to England in 1964.

## Publications

Bressie's work was published in academic journals including Modern Philology, Modern Language Notes, and The Journal of English and Germanic Philology.
* "The Date of Thomas Usk's Testament of Love" (1928)
* "Chaucer's Scrivener" (1929)
* "MS Sloane 3548, Folio 158" (1939)
* "'A Governour Wily and Wys'" (1939)
* "Libraries of the British Isles in the Anglo-Saxon Period" (1939)
* "Was Chaucer at the Siege of Paris?" (1940)
* "Chaucer's Monk Again" (1941)
* "Modern Textual Corruption in MS Cambridge Additional 3470" (1945)

## Personal life

Bressie died in 1970, at the age of 75, in London. Her remaining papers are in the University of Chicago Library. Her "vivid" diaries are considered especially useful in their insights about the American community of Chaucer scholars in the twentieth century.
# Lovell High School

Lovell High School is a public high school in Lovell, Wyoming, United States. The campus serves students in grades nine through twelve and is part of Big Horn County School District #2. Their mascot is the Bulldog. In September 2009 they moved down to the 2A size classification.
# Jim Heffernan

Jim Heffernan is a former NCAA wrestling champion and former wrestling coach at the University of Illinois.

## High school career

Heffernan was a two-time OHSAA state champion and three-time state placer at St. Edward High School in Lakewood, Ohio.

## College career

At the University of Iowa he was a national champion, a two-time national runner-up, and a four-time All-American. He won the NCAA national championship during his junior year.

## Coaching career

Heffernan spent 19 years as an assistant at the University of Illinois, 2 years at Oregon State University, and 2 years at Lehigh University. In 1995, 2001, and 2003 he was named national assistant coach of the year. In 2009, Heffernan became the head wrestling coach at the University of Illinois.

## Accolades

* 1987 University of Iowa Male Athlete of The Year
* 2006 National Wrestling Hall of Fame Glen Brand Inductee
* 2015 University of Iowa Hall of Fame
# Iron(III) nitrate

Iron(III) nitrate, or ferric nitrate, is the name used for a series of inorganic compounds with the formula Fe(NO$_3$)$_3$$^.$(H$_2$O)$_n$. Most common is the nonahydrate Fe(NO$_3$)$_3$$^.$(H$_2$O)$_9$. The hydrates are all pale colored, water-soluble paramagnetic salts.

## Hydrates

Iron(III) nitrate is deliquescent, and it is commonly found as the nonahydrate Fe(NO$_3$)$_3$·9H$_2$O, which forms colourless to pale violet crystals. This compound is the trinitrate salt of the aquo complex [Fe(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{3+}$. Other hydrates Fe(NO $_3$) $_3$·xH $_2$O, include:
* tetrahydrate (x=4), more precisely triaqua dinitratoiron(III) nitrate monohydrate, [Fe(NO$_3$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_3$]NO$_3$·H$_2$O, has complex cations wherein Fe$^{3+}$ is coordinated with two nitrate anions as bidentate ligands and three of the four water molecules, in a pentagonal bipyramid configuration with two water molecules at the poles.
* pentahydrate (x=5), more precisely penta-aqua nitratoiron(III) dinitrate, [Fe(NO$_3$)(H$_2$O)$_5$](NO$_3$)$_2$, in which the Fe$^{3+}$ ion is coordinated to five water molecules and a unidentate nitrate anion ligand in octahedral configuration.
* hexahydrate (x=6), more precisely hexaaquairon(III) trinitrate, [Fe(H$_2$O)$_6$](NO$_3$)$_3$, where the Fe$^{3+}$ ion is coordinated to six water molecules in octahedral configuration.

## Reactions

Iron(III) nitrate is a useful precursor to other iron compounds because the nitrate is easily removed or decomposed. It is for example, a standard precursor to potassium ferrate K$_2$FeO$_4$.
When dissolved, iron(III) nitrate forms yellow solutions. When this solution is heated to near boiling, nitric acid evaporates and a solid precipitate of iron(III) oxide Fe $_2$O $_3$ appears. Another method for producing iron oxides from this nitrate salt involves neutralizing its aqueous solutions.

## Preparation

The compound can be prepared by treating iron metal powder with nitric acid, as summarized by the following idealized equation:
    Fe + 4 HNO$_3$ + 7 H$_2$O → Fe(NO$_3$)$_3$(H$_2$O)$_9$ + NO

## Applications

Ferric nitrate has no large scale applications. It is a catalyst for the synthesis of sodium amide from a solution of sodium in ammonia:
    2 NH$_3$ + 2Na → 2 NaNH$_2$ + H$_2$
Certain clays impregnated with ferric nitrate have been shown to be useful oxidants in organic synthesis. For example, ferric nitrate on Montmorillonite—a reagent called Clayfen—has been employed for the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and thiols to disulfides.
Ferric nitrate solutions are used by jewelers and metalsmiths to etch silver and silver alloys.
# David Zuniga

David Santos Zuniga (born March 1, 1968) is a retired wrestler that competed in the 1996 Olympics and several FILA Wrestling World Championships.

## International career

Zuniga placed 4th at the 1994 World Wrestling Championships and also competed at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships, 1997 World Wrestling Championships, and 1999 World Wrestling Championships.
Zuniga was a bronze medalist at the 1995 Pan American Games and a silver medalist at the 1999 Pan American Games.
At the 1996 Olympics in the Men's Greco-Roman 62 kg Zuniga defeated Ainsley Robinson in the first round before losing to Ivan Ivanov and Sergey Martynov.
# Austrian Post

The Austrian Post (German: Österreichische Post Aktiengesellschaft) is a company that provides postal service in Austria. It was established in 1999 after a split-off from the state-owned PTT agency Post und Telekom Austria AG and is listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange.

## History

The first standardised postal service was set up between Innsbruck and Mechelen, Belgium in 1490. By 1563 an extensive system of mail routes existed connecting Vienna with cities in Belgium, France, Italy, Spain and Portugal. In 1722 In Emperor Charles VI made the postal service a government monopoly and by the mid-18th century passenger carrying mail coach service began.
During the 1800s letter boxes, money orders, cash-on-delivery services were introduced and a pneumatic mail system was set up in Vienna in 1875.
The first regular international airmail route between Vienna, Kraków and Lviv was established on March 31, 1918, and terminated on October 15. Three definitive stamps were overprinted "FLUGPOST" for this flight and showed that a regular airmail delivery was feasible even during wartime. Many philatelists consider this regular post delivery with aeroplanes to be the actual start of airmail history.
Postal codes were introduced nationwide in 1966.

### Philately

Though not in general use until 80 years later, the first postmarks were introduced in 1787 by Georg Khumer, a postmaster in Friesach identifying time and place of use, and Austria's first postage stamps were issued in 1850.

## Services

Since 1986 the Austrian Post started Express mail services and is an EMS Cooperative contracted delivery agent within the UPU.
In April 2020, the Austrian Post launched bank99, a credit institution that offers online services as well as personal customer support at around 1,800 service points throughout Austria. The Austrian Post owns 80% of the bank's shares, while a 20% stake is held by CAPITAL BANK – GRAWE GRUPPE AG. Post offices and postal service partners serve as distribution channels, which allows bank99 to potentially provide financial services for 99% percent of the Austrian population, closing supply gaps in rural areas.
Bank99 offers checking accounts for private customers, services for national and international financial transactions, and credit cards. Secure international money transfers are carried out in partnership with Ria Money transfer. The company has positioned itself in opposition to direct banks, offering personal services through a network of physical locations.

## Controversy

In 2019, Austria's data protection authority imposed a fine of 18 million euros ($20 million) on the Austrian Post for illegally using customers’ data, such as ages and addresses, to calculate a probability of which political party they might support and sell its findings.
# Commission scolaire Jacques-Cartier

The Commission scolaire Jacques-Cartier is a former school board in the Canadian province of Quebec. It was merged into the Commission scolaire Marie-Victorin in 1998, with the support of local parents.
# Haines High School

Haines High School is the primary high school for the town of Haines, Alaska and the Haines Borough School District.

## Extracurriculars

Haines High School offers participation for all students in cross country, volleyball, wrestling, basketball, track and field, drama, swimming, debate and forensics, and music programs. Haines is classified as a 2A school by the Alaska School Activities Association and competes with other 2A schools in basketball and volleyball; 1A, 2A, and 3A schools in cross country, wrestling, and track & field; and competes with all schools in swimming.

## Academics

About 75 students attend Haines High School, taught by about ten teachers. The school has adopted the PBIS Method of school discipline.
In 2013, Haines High School was nominated as a Blue Ribbon School District.

## History

Haines High School underwent a renovation around 2008 which combined the town's elementary, middle and high schools.
The school is also sending roughly 75% of all its graduates on to higher education and less than 10% of the student body drops out. Both figures are above statewide averages.
The boys' basketball team won 3A State Championship in 2010.
The girls and boys cross country teams won the 2A State Championship in 2019.

## Notable alumni

* Bill Thomas (1965), Alaska politician
* Parker Schnabel (2012), gold miner