OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maxwell E. Seidman

Maxwell Edward Seidman (April 18, 1898 – November 17, 1950) was an American lawyer and politician affiliated with the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Seidman was born in Philadelphia in 1898, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants Isaac and Jennie Seidman. By the time of Seidman's birth, his father was working as a real estate agent. He attended South Philadelphia High School and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. After Wharton, Seidman stayed at Penn for law school, graduating in the 1920s and starting his own practice.

## Career

Initially a Republican, Seidman joined the Democratic Party in 1933 as a part of John B. Kelly, Sr.'s "independent Democratic" faction. When Democrat George Howard Earle III was elected governor in 1934, he appointed Seidman as a special deputy attorney general, working with the state banking department and the state board of motion picture censors.
Seidman became the Democratic leader of the 1st ward and, in 1949, was nominated for Philadelphia City Council in a special election to fill a vacancy created by the death of Republican councilman Frank X. O'Connor. Seidman won, narrowly defeating his Republican opponent, Roman Catholic High School football coach Joseph A. Graham, Jr. He joined Harry Norwitch as one of only two Democrats in the 22-member council.

## Personal life

Seidman's tenure on City Council was brief. While visiting New York City on November 17, 1950, he suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 53. He was buried in Mount Sharon Cemetery in Springfield, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
# List of ambassadors of France to Australia

The ambassador of France to Australia is an officer of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development and the head of the Embassy of the French Republic to the Commonwealth of Australia. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and holds non-resident accreditation for Fiji and Papua New Guinea. The ambassador is based with the embassy in Perth Avenue, Yarralumla in Canberra.
The ambassador is currently Jean-Pierre Thébault, and France and Australia have enjoyed diplomatic relations since 1944, although consular representation has existed in Australia and its previous colonies. In 1836, King Louis-Philippe created the first Australian Consulate in Sydney. Opened in 1842, the Sydney consulate was followed by one in Melbourne in 1854. During the Second World War, there existed two French delegations to Australia: one on behalf of the Vichy government, the other for the Free French. These delegations combined in July 1944 following Australia's formal recognition of the Free French forces as the legitimate government of France and Pierre Augé was appointed Minister by the provisional government of Charles de Gaulle in December 1944.

## Ambassadors, 1945–present

| Incumbent | Start of term | End of term |
| Pierre Augé | 10 March 1945 | 1949 |
| Gabriel Padovani | 1949 | 1952 |
| Louis Roché | 1952 | 1955 |
| Renaud Sivan | 1955 | 1960 |
| Philippe Monod | 1960 | 1963 |
| François Brière | 1963 | 1967 |
| André Favereau | 1967 | 1971 |
| Gabriel Van Laethem | 1971 | 1975 |
| Albert Tréca | 1975 | 1978 |
| Pierre Carraud | 1978 | 1981 |
| Jean-Bernard Mérimée | February 1982 | May 1985 |
| Bernard Follin | 1985 | 1988 |
| Roger Duzer | 1988 | 1991 |
| Philippe Baude | 1991 | 1995 |
| Dominique Girard | 1995 | 2000 |
| Pierre Viaux | 2000 | 2003 |
| Patrick Hénault | 2003 | 2005 |
| François Descoueyte | 2005 | 2008 |
| Michel Filhol | 2008 | 2011 |
| Stéphane Romatet | 2011 | 2014 |
| Christophe Lecourtier | 27 June 2014 | June 2017 |
| Christophe Penot | 27 June 2017 | November 2020 |
| Jean-Pierre Thébault | 27 November 2020 | 2023 |
| Pierre-André Imbert | 2023 | |
# L. Jean Willoughby

L. Jean Willoughby (née Kauffman; July 7, 1925 – April 18, 2015) was an American politician.

## Early life and education

L. Jean Kauffman was born on July 7, 1925, in Peoria, Illinois, to parents Louis and Agnes Kauffman. Jean attended Academy of Our Lady. She became a registered nurse at St. Francis Hospital, after which she met her husband, William A. Willoughby. Jean and William married in 1949. Together they had six children. After having children, Jean went to college. From the University of Detroit, she earned a BA in communications and an MA in political science.

## Career

In 1980, Willoughby, residing in Bloomfield Hills, sought political office for the first time. She ran as a Republican against the incumbent Democratic State Representative Charlie James Harrison Jr. of Pontiac, who had already served four-terms, in the 62nd district. David Kushma of the Detroit Free Press described Willoughby's victory on November 4 as the "biggest upset" of the 1980 state house elections. Willoughby won by a slim margin of 346 votes. This was confirmed after a recount.
As state representative, Willoughby continued the support of her Democratic predecessors for state subsidies for the Pontiac Silverdome. The stadium was within the boundaries of her district. In 1981, she argued it was important for the state to continue its funding of the Silverdome as the 1982 Super Bowl was being hosted there, which would bring the state a profit.
In 1982, the state house districts were re-drawn and Willoughby was in the new 65th district. Willoughby attempted re-election against incumbent Republican State Rep. Ruth McNamee of Birmingham in the primary election. Willoughby was ultimately defeated by McNamee.
From 1983 to 1991, Willoughby worked as budget director for Oakland County.

## Personal life

Willoughby was Roman Catholic.

## Later life and death

Willoughby retired to Horseshoe Bay, Texas. There, she volunteered as a guardian ad litem for Court Appointed Special Advocates. She later moved to Tucson, Arizona. Willboughby died in her home in Oro Valley, Arizona, on April 18, 2015.
# Instituto Superior de Agronomia

Instituto Superior de Agronomía (ISA), School of Agronomy – University of Lisbon, is a faculty for graduate and post-graduate studies in Agronomy, Forestry, Food Science, Landscape Architecture, Environment, Animal Production, Plant Protection, Economy and Rural Sociology and Botany and Biological Engineering.
The student population is over 1500 in three levels of studying, including post-doctoral research studies. The teaching staff consists of 142 teachers and 88 researchers, and is organized in 10 departments.
The school’s location is in the Monsanto forest of Lisbon, in a green wooded area of 100 hectares (250 acres) with various agronomic, forestry and vineyards experimentations sites. This area is classified as of “Public Interest” and it plays an important role in the city’s environmental balance and is a fundamental recreational landscape for Lisbon’s population.
It also includes a small conference centre with a 300-delegate capacity, an Exhibition Pavilion with a Victorian (iron/Eiffel-like) architecture, several gardens, rugby and football fields and other facilities, all of which can also be used by the city community.

## Degrees
### Main graduation areas (1st cycle) - 180 ECTS

* Biology
* Landscape Architecture
Engineering Sciences of
* Agronomy
* Animal husbandry
* Environment
* Food
* Forestry

### Science Master degrees (2nd cycle) - 120 ECTS

* Agricultural Engineering
* Applied Mathematics in Biological Sciences
* Environmental Engineering
* Food Engineering
* Forestry Engineering and Natural Resources
* Functional Biology
* Natural Resources Management and Conservation
* Animal Science
* Landscape Architecture
* Green Data Science

### PhDs (3rd cycle)

* Climate Change and Sustainable Development Policies
* Landscape Architecture and Urban Ecology
* Sustainability Science
* Development Studies
* Interdisciplinary Landscape Management
* Agricultural Innovation in Tropical Food Chains
* River Restoration and Management
* Sustainable Land Use

## Notable alumni

People who have been awarded a degree by ISA or otherwise have attended it, include:
* Amílcar Cabral, Guinea-Bissauan independentist, guerrilla, agronomist.
* Dom Duarte, 24th Duke of Braganza, claimant to the throne of Portugal, agronomist.
* Tim, musician, vocalist of Xutos & Pontapés, agronomist.
* Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles, landscape architect and politician.
# Closed GmbH

Closed GmbH is a German fashion brand which has produced jeans and other clothes since 1978. Besides Germany, Closed products are available in its more than 35 stores that are mostly in Italy, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Great Britain, Russia, and the USA.

## Company history

The company was founded in 1975 in France by Marithé and François Girbaud under the name “Ca”. Shortly afterwards, a preliminary injunction by C&A, who felt their trademark rights had been violated, put an end to Ca. Today, the company, under the name Closed, is based in Hamburg. In 2009, Closed GmbH had 140 members of staff.
At the beginning of the 1990s, Hamburg business partners Günther Giers and Hans-Joachim Leplow purchased the company and sold it in 2004 together with the brand to Günther Giers’ son Gordon and his business partners Til Nadler and Hans Redlefsen. In 2009, managing directors Giers, Nadler, and Redlefsen received the “Hamburger Unternehmer des Jahres” award (Entrepreneur of the year) from the marketing boards “Die Familienunternehmer – ASU” and “Die jungen Unternehmer – BJU”.
In 2012, Kostas Murkudis was appointed creative director to raise Closed's international profile. He left in 2013 due to creative differences. Gordon Giers is the current chief executive officer.
Closed was the creator of the stonewash production process and the x-pocket jean, they also had a popular model of pedal pushers, which combined have sold more than 30 million pairs.
# Lorenzo Burnet

Lorenzo Burnet (born 11 January 1991) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a left-back.

## Club career

After starting as a footballer at amateur East Amsterdam club AVV Zeeburgia, Burnet joined the top-ranked Ajax Amsterdam youth system in 2004. He spent seven years as a youth player for Ajax but was not offered a senior contract.
In April 2011, Burnet and his team-mate Johan Kappelhof reached a three-year agreement with fellow Eredivisie club Groningen, a club managed by former Ajax youth coach Pieter Huistra. Burnet made his debut in a league game against Roda JC Kerkrade on 7 August 2011. He helped the Green-White Army win the KNVB Cup in 2014–15 against defending champions PEC Zwolle. It was their first major trophy and they qualified for the UEFA Europa League.
In May 2016, he joined Slovak club Slovan Bratislava. After making 8 appearances he was loaned out to NEC Nijmegen.
In June 2017, Burnet signed a two-year deal with Excelsior after his contract with Slovan Bratislava had been dissolved After playing the 2019–20 season for FC Emmen, Burnet moved to Denmark where he signed a season-long deal on 18 October 2020 with Danish 1st Division club HB Køge. He left the club again at the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 15 July 2021, he returned to Emmen on a one-year deal.

## International career

Burnet was born in the Netherlands and is of Surinamese descent. Burnet represented the Netherlands at various youth level, including under-17 and under-19.

## Honours

Groningen
* KNVB Cup: 2014–15
# List of banks in Namibia

This is a list of commercial banks in Namibia, as updated in late 2024 by the Bank of Namibia.

## List of commercial banks

* Bank Windhoek Limited
* First National Bank Namibia Limited, part of FirstRand Group
* Standard Bank Namibia Limited, part of Standard Bank Group
* Nedbank Namibia Limited, part of Nedbank Group
* Bank BIC Namibia Limited, part of Angola's Banco BIC Group
* Letshego Bank Namibia Limited, part of Letshego Group
* Branch of Banco Privado Atlântico (Lisbon)
# Stade Auguste-Delaune

The Stade Auguste-Delaune (French pronunciation:) is a multi-use stadium in Reims, France. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Stade Reims. The stadium was a venue for both the 1938 FIFA World Cup and the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## 1938 FIFA World Cup

| Date | Round | Team A | Score | Team B | Attendance |
| 5 June | Round of 16 | Hungary | 6–0 | Dutch East Indies | 9,000 |

## 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup

| Date | Round | Team A | Score | Team B | Attendance |
| 8 June | Group A | Norway | 3–0 | Nigeria | 11,058 |
| 11 June | Group F | United States | 13–0 | Thailand | 18,591 |
| 14 June | Group C | Jamaica | 0–5 | Italy | 12,016 |
| 17 June | Group A | South Korea | 1–2 | Norway | 13,034 |
| 20 June | Group E | Netherlands | 2–1 | Canada | 19,277 |
| 24 June | Round of 16 | Spain | 1–2 | United States | 19,633 |

## Gallery

* Exterior view
* Exterior view-floodlights on
# Sveinsdóttir (crater)

Sveinsdóttir is a large, elongated impact crater on Mercury. Its dimensions are 220 × 120 km.
Sveinsdóttir crater is a distinctive feature on Mercury's landscape. Unusually elliptical in shape, the crater was produced by the impact of an object that hit Mercury's surface obliquely. The floor of Sveinsdóttir was later covered by the smooth plains material and deformed by wrinkle-ridges before the scarp called Beagle Rupes appeared.
More than 600 kilometers (370 mi) long and one of the largest fault scarps on the planet, Beagle Rupes marks the surface expression of a large thrust fault believed to have formed as Mercury cooled and the entire planet shrank. Beagle Rupes crosscuts Sveinsdóttir crater and has uplifted the easternmost portion of the crater floor by almost a kilometer, indicating that most of the fault activity at Beagle Rupes occurred after the impact that created Sveinsdóttir. Crosscutting relationships such as this are used to understand the sequence in time of the different processes that have affected Mercury's evolution.
The crater is named after Júlíana Sveinsdóttir, an Icelandic painter and textile artist.
To the east of Sveinsdóttir is the crater Izquierdo, and to the south is the peak ring crater Manley.
# Finnish Heritage Agency

The Finnish Heritage Agency (Finnish: Museovirasto, Swedish: Museiverket), previously known in English as the National Board of Antiquities, preserves Finland's material cultural heritage: collects, studies and distributes knowledge of it. The agency is a cultural and research institution, but it is also a government authority charged with the protection of archaeological sites, built heritage, cultural-historically valuable environments and cultural property, in collaboration with other officials and museums.
The Agency offers a wide range and diversified range of services, a professional staff of specialists, the exhibitions and collections of its several museums, extensive archives, and a specialized scientific library, all of which are at the disposal of the general public.
The Finnish Heritage Agency is attached to the Ministry of Education.
# Ludesch

Ludesch is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Transport

Ludesch railway station is an intermediate station on the Vorarlberg railway line (Vorarlbergbahn) traversing Vorarlberg in a north-south direction. The railway station is called at by the S1 regional train service of Vorarlberg S-Bahn, operated by Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB).
# Zambian Charity Shield

The Zambian Charity Shield officially called Samuel ‘Zoom’ Ndhlovu Charity Shield since 2003 is a season opener match between the champions of the previous Super League season and the holders of the ABSA Cup. If the Super League champions also won the ABSA Cup then the league runners-up provide the opposition. The fixture was first played in the 1967 season. The current holders are Red Arrows, who defeated Kabwe Warriors 2-1 in the 2024 match.

## Records

* The most successful teams in the competition are Nkana (18 outright wins), Kabwe Warriors (7 outright wins), Power Dynamos (5 outright wins)
* The highest scoring game was Nkana 4-0 win against INDENI in 2000.

## Winners
### By number of wins (clubs)

| Team | Wins | Years |
| Nkana | 18 | 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
| Kabwe Warriors | 7 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1988, 1992 |
| Power Dynamos | 6 | 1998, 2004, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2016 |
| Green Buffaloes | 5 | 1974, 1978, 1980, 2008, 2010 |
| Zesco United | 5 | 2007, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2021 |
| Mufulira Wanderers | 4 | 1967,1968, 1976, 1977 |
| Zanaco | 4 | 2001, 2003, 2006, 2019 |
| Red Arrows | 4 | 1975, 2005, 2022,2024 |
| Nchanga Rangers | 3 | 1979,1999, 2002 |
| Ndola United | 1 | 1981 |
| Vitafoam United | 1 | 1986 |
# Lesser Poland Way

The Lesser Poland Way is one of the Polish routes of the Way of St. James, a medieval pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. It runs from Sandomierz to Kraków through the Lesser Poland Voivodeship and the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship. It is an alternative path of the main Via Regia that in the Middle Ages ran from Estonia through Vilnius, Grodno and Lublin. The Lesser Poland Way was partially reopened on 25 October 2008. The whole route was reopened on 25 October 2009. Another feeder route ran from Tarnobrzeg.

## The route

The traditional starting point in Sandomierz was the Dominican Church of St. James in Sandomierz, Sanctuary of blessed Sadok and 48 Dominican martyrs. The aim was to pass towns or villages with churches dedicated to the Apostle James, stopping at Kraków, where there is no St. James' church, before joining other international routes.

### Places with St. James church

Between Sandomierz and Kraków there are four places with a St. James' church:
* Szczaworyż at distance:31 km
* Pałecznica, distance: 25 km
* Niegardów, distance: 19 km
* Stare Więcławice, distance: 20 km

## Santiago de Compostela

From Kraków it is possible to go to Santiago by two initial routes. Either using the Via Regia through Opole and Wrocław onto Germany. The alternative is through Oświęcim, Żory and Racibórz then onto the Czech Republic.

## Gallery

* The modern symbol of the way
* Sandomierz
* at St. James Church in Sandomierz
* Klimontów
* Szczaworyż
* Skalbmierz
* Pałecznica
* Niegardów
* Więcławice
* Kraków - Tyniec
* Opatowiec
* Koprzywnica
# Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party

    See Communist party (disambiguation) for other similarly named groups.
Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party (in Spanish: Partido Guatemalteco del Trabajo – Partido Comunista) was an underground communist party in Guatemala. PGT-PC was formed in 1978 as a split from the Guatemalan Party of Labour (PGT).
The founders of PGT-PC belonged to two groupings within PGT. One section which participated in forming PGT-PC had only a brief period of membership in PGT. They had belonged to the Rebel Armed Forces (FAR), but had left FAR to join PGT. The other section was made up by members of the Military Commission of PGT (i.e. the armed branch of the party) in the Central Regional Committee and the Alamos Zonal Committee.
In the early 1980s PGT-PC expelled Carlos Quinteros (nom de guerre: Miguel). Quinteros had joined PGT-PC after having participated in the formation of the National Directing Nucleus of PGT (PGT-NDN). Quinteros was captured by state forces on October 9, 1983. Quinteros become a collaborator of the government armed forces. He provided information to the military about the whereabouts and identities of leaders and key cadres of PGT, PGT-NDN and PGT-PC. The arrests and killings that followed wiped out PGT-PC. Only a small section of the party remained active, regrouping itself as the Guatemalan Party of Labour – Alamos.
# Hassan Nazari

Hassan Nazari (Persian: حسن نظری, born August 19, 1956, in Abadan, Iran) is a retired Iranian footballer. He usually played as a defender.

## Playing career

Nazari began his career in his hometown of Abadan, playing for clubs like Sepah Abadan and Sanat Naft. His good play got him a transfer to one of Iranian football's better teams, Taj. There he could win the Hazfi Cup in 1977.
By the time he was 19 he got his first call up to the national team. He was a starter at the 1976 Asian Cup in Tehran, which Iran won. He also participated in the football tournament at the 1976 Olympics where Iran progressed to the quarter-finals.
He played his last meaningful games for the national team at World Cup 1978 in Argentina. He finished his international career with 35 caps and 1 goal.
After the revolution in Iran, he settled for UAE and in particular Al-Ahli club of Dubai. Jointly with his national teammate, Hassan Roshan, they won the championship for Al Ahli in 1980.
He then moved to Qatar and played his last season of professional football. In 1985, he played for the Dallas Americans in the United Soccer League. In 1989, he played for the Richardson Rockets in the Southwest Independent Soccer League.

## After retirement

After retiring, he moved to the United States where he was able to obtain his "A" coaching license. He also was involved with the Dallas Tornado. After a short time there he created the Dallas Texans Soccer Club, which is a very successful youth team. During this time he also married an American woman. He now lives with his wife and children in Dallas, Texas, and is the coaching director for the Dallas Texans Soccer Club, where he also coaches teams still. The club is often regarded as one of the best in the nation, often ranking #1. Several of the teams he has coached have gone on to win National Championships, the 87, 88, and 92 boys. Notable alumni Nazari has coached include Clint Dempsey, Omar Gonzalez, Nick Garcia and Lee Nguyen.
# National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour

National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour (in Spanish: Núcleo de Dirección Nacional del Partido Guatemalteco del Trabajo, PGT-NDN) was a splinter group of the Guatemalan Party of Labour (PGT). PGT-NDN was formed in 1978, following an internal rift within PGT. An attack of the Military Commission of PGT against a police convoy provoked the split, in which 25 police officers were killed. The central leadership of the party had denied involvement in the attack. A minority accused the leadership of being ambiguous towards the armed struggle against the regime.
After a brief period the minority left PGT to form PGT-NDN. PGT-NDN won over the South-East Regional Committee, a part of the Southern Regional Committee and a part of the Álamos Zonal Committee (Chimaltenango) of PGT. Its leader was José Alberto Cardoza (nom de guerre: Mario Sánchez), who had been a PGT Central Committee member up to the split.
PGT-NDN had a programme of 'Revolutionary People's War'. PGT-NDN initiated a cooperation with EGP and FAR in 1979. In 1982 PGT-NDN, EGP, ORPA and FAR formed URNG as a coordinating body.
After the 1983 capture of Carlos Quinteros ('Miguel'), who had been a leading figure in both PGT-NDN and PGT-PC, PGT-NDN was almost wiped out as Quinteros provided the state forces with vast information on their leaders and members. The party remained limited to Cardoza and his closest associates.
In 1987, URNG substituted PGT-NDN for PGT in its leadership. However, the relations between PGT and PGT-NDN improved, and the two parties were able to hold a joint celebration of the 38th anniversary of the foundation of the party.
During the 1990s, PGT-NDN continued to exist but had very limited activity. Cardoza died in 2003. It is not known whether the party still exists.
* This article about a Guatemalan political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Phil Williams (footballer, born 1958)

Philip Williams (born 5 April 1958) is an English former footballer.
A product of Chester's youth policy, Williams made a solitary appearance in The Football League for the club when wearing the number nine shirt during a 0–0 draw at home to Preston North End on 11 September 1976.
He did not make any further first-team appearances for Chester and later played for Cray Wanderers.