OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pink gin

Pink gin was historically used to refer to a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. In recent years, the term Pink gin has also been used to define a specific category of gin where a range of fruits and flavourings are infused into the gin to give it a pink color.
Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus essential oils subtly complementing the flavour.

## Origins

Pink gin is widely thought to have been created by members of the Royal Navy. Plymouth gin is a 'sweet' gin, as opposed to London gin which is 'dry', and was added to Angostura bitters to make the consumption of Angostura bitters more enjoyable as they were used as a treatment for sea sickness in 1824 by Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert.
The Royal Navy then brought the idea for the drink to bars in England, where this method of serving was first noted on the mainland. By the 1870s, gin was becoming increasingly popular and many of the finer establishments in England were serving pink gins.

## Variations

A typical pink gin is one part gin and one dash of angostura bitters.
Though there are no major variations of pink gin, many bartenders vary the amount of angostura bitters used. Typically the drink is topped up with iced water, rarely without water.
A bartender may ask customers whether they want it "in or out", upon which the bartender swirls the angostura bitters around the glass before either leaving it in, or pouring it out (leaving only a residue), and then adding the gin.
It is also common for pink gin to be served as 'pink gin and tonic', typically consisting of 4 dashes of angostura bitters and 2 shots of gin, which is then topped up with tonic water. This is served in a highball glass over ice, and then can be garnished with lemon.
Cedric Charles Dickens (great-grandson of Charles Dickens) records in Drinking With Dickens that a 'Burnt Pink Gin' consists of 1 tsp Angostura set afire by heating over a flame and then poured into a large tot of dry gin, adding cold water to taste.
# Natalia Alaverdian

Natalia Alaverdian is the creator of the A.W.A.K.E. Mode fashion line.
She was raised in Belgium and has studios in both Antwerp, Belgium and London, England.
# Kiitoksia

Kiitoksia is a genus of aquatic protist. The taxonomic position of the genus is still uncertain and it has not found a robust location in any subgroup.
Two species are confidently known in the genus: Kiitoksia ystava and Kiitoksia kaloista. K. ystava was first discovered in Tvärminne in the Gulf of Finland. K. kaloista was discovered in Sombre Lake on Signy Island, near Antarctica. A third species, K. parva was transferred from the genus Clautriavia by Smith and Scoble
The Kiitoksia species are single-celled organisms approximately 2-4 micrometres in size and round in shape. The species can be distinguished by their flagella: K. ystava has two flagella, one short and one long, while K. kaloista has one long flagellum.

## Name

"Kiitoksia" is a Finnish word for "thanks". The phrase "kiitoksia, ystävä" means "thank you, my old friend", while "kiitoksia kaloista" means "thanks for the fish". The latter name is a reference to the Douglas Adams novel, So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish.
# Luther Jordan

Luther Henry Jordan, Jr. (1 June 1950 – 23 April 2002) was a Democratic politician from North Carolina and a senior member of the North Carolina General Assembly.
Jordan was born in New York City and moved to North Carolina as a child. He graduated from New Hanover High School in 1969 and received training in mortuary science at Gupton Jones College. He ran a funeral home business in Wilmington, North Carolina and served on the Wilmington City Council for 15 years. Jordan was elected to the North Carolina Senate in 1993 and served in that body until his death in 2002. Jordan earned a bachelor's degree from Shaw University in 1997, at the age of 46. From 1999 to 2002, he served as the Senate Democratic majority whip.
# Mike Smith (Louisiana politician)

Kenneth Michael Smith (born June 1, 1948) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 31st district of the Louisiana State Senate.
Smith was born in Winnfield, Louisiana, the son of P. K. Smith. Smith graduated from high school in Winnfield in 1966, then attended Northwestern State University, where he earned a degree in agribusiness in 1970. Smith is related to the Long family of Louisiana politicians.
In 1996 Smith was elected for the 31st district of the Louisiana State Senate. After serving the maximum term of 12 years, Smith was succeeded by his cousin Gerald Long in 2008.
# Scottie Cuevas

Scottie Revette Cuevas (born November 26, 1965) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1996 to 2008. He was defeated for reelection in 2007, losing to primary challenger David Baria by 36 votes. From January 2004 through December 2007, he served as chairman of the Senate Committee on Economic Development and Committee on Tourism.
In 2011, he sought the Republican nomination for Mississippi Transportation Commissioner from the Southern District, losing to Senator Tom King.
In 2020, he ran for Harrison County Tax Collector, ultimately placing in third behind Sharon Nash Barnett and Connie Rockco.
# Clérambard

Clérambard is a 1969 French comedy film directed by Yves Robert and starring Philippe Noiret, Dany Carrel and Lise Delamare. It is based on the 1950 play [fr] by Marcel Aymé. Set in France shortly before 1914, it tells the story of an impoverished aristocrat who undergoes a religious conversion and, abandoning his ancestral castle, takes his family to live like gypsies.

## Plot

In a crumbling medieval castle, the penniless Count of Clérembard tyrannises his wife, his son Octave, and his mother-in-law. Their only income comes from knitting and selling pullovers, and their only meat from what the Count can shoot in the vicinity. The local lawyer, Galuchon, offers to pay off the Count's vast debts if Octave will marry the eldest of his three daughters: the youngest is a beauty, the next pretty, and the eldest a fright. While the Count is ready to grab this solution to his problems, Octave rebels. Though he has never been able to afford her, he is in love with La Langouste, the town's prostitute.
Gustalin, a neighbouring farmer fed up with his livestock disappearing to the Count's gun, decides to give him a fright. Dressing as St Francis of Assisi, he suddenly appears before him and gives him a book of the saint's deeds. On reading it, the Count decides to renounce all worldly goods and, after selling the castle to Galuchon, to take to the road with his family in a gypsy caravan, sharing the life of the poor and communing with nature. If Octave really loves La Langouste, why shouldn't he marry her? She is half-convinced about retiring from her trade and gives Octave a free session.
When Galuchon arrives to sign the deed for the sale of the castle, he brings his three daughters. Octave, emboldened by his experience with La Langouste, takes the youngest into the empty caravan and afterwards tells Galuchon that he will marry her in return for an annual allowance. The Count is sorry that La Langouste has been jilted and says she can join them in the caravan anyhow. Gustalin reappears to say that he is sorry to have misled the Count, who has now lost his castle, but the Count doesn't mind as he is set on his new life. In the town square, the people see two angels harness his horse to the caravan and they all follow it out into the countryside.

## Cast

* Philippe Noiret ... Hector, Count of Clérambard
* Martine Sarcey ... Louise, Countess of Clérambard
* Gérard Lartigau ... Octave, their son
* Lise Delamare ... Madame de Léré, mother of Louise
* Dany Carrel ... La Langouste
* Robert Dalban ... Gustalin, the neighbouring farmer
* Claude Piéplu ... Maître Galuchon, the lawyer
* Lyne Chardonnet ... Brigitte Galuchon
* Josiane Lévêque ... Évelyne Galuchon
* Françoise Arnaud ... Étiennette Galuchon
* Roger Carel ... The parish priest
# Amastra elliptica

Amastra elliptica is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 8.5 mm
The shell is dextral, ovate, and slightly glossy, with faint growth lines. It contains 5½, convex whorls with the first 4½ brownish-corneous and the body whorl paler. The shell is partially covered with a dark olivaceous epidermis, worn in places at the front of the body whorl. The spire is somewhat turreted, with a simple suture. The aperture is white, occasionally tinged rose-pink at the front, and sometimes entirely white. The peristome is thin and only slightly thickened internally. The columella is gracefully arcuate, with the lip-ends connected by a thin callus and bearing a compressed, subbasal tooth
Amastra elliptica is distinguished from Amastra decorticata and its allies by the well-developed outer epidermal layer. On the anterior surface of the body whorl, the epidermis is light olive-brown with numerous uneven blackish streaks. On the posterior surface, these streaks merge to form a more or less continuous black area covering approximately the last quarter of the body whorl. The underlying cuticle, visible near the aperture where the outer layer has worn away, is pale yellow. In dead specimens where the entire cuticle has eroded, the spire appears reddish, while the last whorl is white.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Oahu island.
# Harold Metts

Harold M. Metts (born October 6, 1947) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Rhode Island Senate representing District 6 since January 2005. After Charles D. Walton, he is the second African American to serve in the Rhode Island Senate. Metts served non-consecutively in the Rhode Island General Assembly from January 1985 until December 31, 1998 in the Rhode Island House of Representatives.

## Education

Metts was born in Lexington, Virginia. He earned his BS degree from Roger Williams University, his teaching certificate from Bryant College (now Bryant University), and his MEd from Rhode Island College.

## Elections

* 1980s Metts was first elected in House District 19 in the November 6, 1984 General election and re-elected in the November 4, 1986 and November 8, 1988 general elections.
* 1990 Metts won the September 11, 1990 Democratic Primary and was unopposed for the November 6, 1990 General election, winning with 1,185 votes.
* 1992 Metts won the September 15, 1992 Democratic Primary and won the November 3, 1992 General election with 1,197 votes (85.5%) against Independent candidate Rebecca Douglas.
* 1994 Metts was unopposed for both the September 13, 1994 Democratic Primary and the November 8, 1994 General election, winning with 1,061 votes.
* 1996 Metts was unopposed for the September 10, 1996 Democratic Primary, winning with 281 votes, and won the November 5, 1996 General election with 1,156 votes (91.5%) against Republican nominee David Stahlbush.
* 2004 When District 6 Democratic Senator Dominick J. Ruggerio ran for re-election in District 4, Metts ran in the four-way September 14, 2004 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,341 votes (63.3%), and was unopposed for the November 2, 2004 General election with 5,019 votes.
* 2006 Metts was unopposed for both the September 12, 2006 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,714 votes, and the November 7, 2006 General election, winning with 4,804 votes.
* 2008 Metts was unopposed for the September 9, 2008 Democratic Primary, winning with 736 votes, and won the November 4, 2008 General election with 6,509 votes (90.6%) against Republican nominee Marc Coda.
* 2010 Metts was challenged in the September 23, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,958 votes (70.7%), and was unopposed for the November 2, 2010 General election, winning with 4,021 votes.
* 2012 Metts was unopposed for the September 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,545 votes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 6,294 votes (91.8%) against Republican nominee Russell Hryzan.
* Metts was challenged by Tiara Mack in the September 8, 2020 Democratic primary, losing with 1,011 votes (40.2%) against 1,506 votes (59.8%).
# Charles Lemmond

Charles D. Lemmond Jr. (January 17, 1929 – May 30, 2012) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 20th District from 1985 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Lemmond was born in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, to Charles D. and Ruth Zierdt Lemmond. He grew up and attended school in Forty Fort, Pennsylvania. He served in the U.S. Army and was stationed in Italy. He received an A.B. from Harvard University in 1952 and a LL.B. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

## Career

Lemmond worked as an assistant District Attorney in Luzerne County and in 1979 he was appointed by Governor Dick Thornburgh to fill a vacancy on the Luzerene County Court of Common Pleas. He served until 1981 when he lost the election to the judicial seat.
He served as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the 20th district from 1985 to 2006. He was a member of the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency and the Joint Legislative Budget and Finance Committee.
He served on the Impeachment Trial Committee weighing the charges against Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Rolf Larsen. He sponsored legislation to implement hearing screenings for newborns.

## Death and legacy

Lemmond died on May 30, 2012, at a hospice in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and is interred at Memorial Shrine Cemetery in Carverton, Pennsylvania.
# Amrabat

Amrabat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nordin Amrabat (born 1987), Dutch-born Moroccan footballer
* Sofyan Amrabat (born 1996), Dutch-born Moroccan footballer
# Bennie Turner

Bennie Turner (August 21, 1948 – November 27, 2012) was an American broadcaster, lawyer, and legislator.
Born in West Point, Mississippi, Turner went to Mary Holmes College, Mississippi State University, and University of Mississippi School of Law, where he got his law degree. He served in the Mississippi State Senate as a Democrat from 1992 until his death. He died in Jackson, Mississippi.
# Rossato

Rossato is a surname of Italian origin said to have come from the northern regions of Italy, not to be confused with Rosato another similar surname of Italian origin. Rossato is Latin for red man or man of red complexion. Due to large amounts of ethnic Italians migrating out of the country within recent history it is common to find this surname in other parts of the world with notable Italian minorities e.g Brazil or the United States. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriano Rossato (born 1977), Brazilian footballer
* Altamiro Rossato (1925–2014), Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate
* Beatrice Rossato (born 1996), Italian racing cyclist
* Nivaldo Luiz Rossato (born 1951), commander of the Brazilian Air Force
# Bendel United F.C.

Bendel United Football Club (formerly Flash Flamingoes) is a Nigerian football club based in Uromi, Edo State.

## History

In the shadows of other Benin City teams such as Bendel Insurance and New Nigeria Bank, Rubber Board football club was founded in the early 1980s. The team was subsequently sold and bought over by Chief Patrick Osakwe, currently a Senator for Delta State and at the time the owner of Flash pools who renamed the team Flash Flamingoes. It cannot be ascertained whether the team took its name from a moniker used by Stationery Stores, then the most fashionable team in Nigeria. They were promoted to the Nigerian Premier League in 1985.
After placing 2nd in the 1988 Nigerian FA Cup, the team was bought by Bendel State governor Tunde Ogbeha and renamed Bendel United and the next season placed 4th in the Nigerian League. It made it to the finals of the African Cup Winners' Cup before losing 1–0 on aggregate to Al-Merrikh. Bendel United was relegated to the Second Division in 1992 and played three seasons there before being relegated again to the 3rd division for one season. Returning to the 2nd level in 1997, they never could regain their old form and were relegated from the Professional League in 2005.
In 2006, the team was bought by controversial owner Igbinowahia Ekhosuehi from Solomon Edebiri and renamed Esan FC.
After being on hiatus, Edebiri announced plans in 2013 to resurrect the team under the name Bendel United.

## Achievements

* Nigerian FA Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1988
* African Cup Winners' Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1989

## Team names

* 1984–1988: Flash Flamingoes
* 1989–2006: Bendel United
* 2006–2012: Esan
* 2014–present: Bendel United
# Nikolai Gagen

Nikolai Alexandrovitsch Gagen (Russian: Николай Александрович Гаген) (Lakhta, Saint Petersburg, March 12/24 1895 - Moscow, May 20, 1969) was a Soviet Lieutenant General in World War II.

## Biography

Nikolai Gagen's ancestors were Baltic Germans which lived around Wenden in Livonia.
Gagen served as an officer in the Imperial Army during World War I, joined the Reds after the October Revolution and took part in the Russian Civil War on their side. In 1939 he became a member of the Communist Party.
At the beginning of the German-Soviet War (June 1941) he commanded the 153rd Rifle Division in the 22nd Army, which was renamed the 3rd Guards Rifle Division, for its good performance during the Battle of Smolensk in September 1941. On November 9, 1941, he was promoted to Major General. At the end of January 1942, Gagen took over the 4th Guards Rifle Corps. With this Corps, he fought under the 54th Army in the Battle of Lyuban, in September 1942 under the 8th Army in the Sinyavino offensive and in early 1943 under the 1st Guards Army in Operation Gallop (in the Voroshilovgrad area).
On April 28, 1943 he was promoted to Lieutenant General and was given command of the 57th Army, which he held until October 1944. He led this Army during Operation Citadel, and as part of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the Battle of the Dnieper, the Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive and the Belgrade Operation.
In January 1945, he returned to active service and was given command of the 26th Army deployed in southern Transdanubia, during the battle for Hungary. Among other things, Gagen took part in the defense against the German Lake Balaton offensive and, from mid-March 1945, in the Vienna offensive.
After the end of the war in Europe, he remained the commander of the 26th Army until its disbandment in September 1945. In December 1945 he became the commander of the 3rd Mountain Rifle Corps in the Carpathian Military District.
In February 1947, he became the deputy commander of the Primorsky Military District, and in 1953, deputy commander for combat training of the Far Eastern Military District. He remained in this position until January 1959, when he was transferred to the reserve due to poor health.
After being transferred to the reserve, he moved to Moscow, where he died in 1969. He was awarded the Order of Lenin twice and the Order of the Red Banner four times.

## Sources

* generals.dk
* Biography on encyclopedia.mil.ru
* Biography on hrono
# Sherrard, Illinois

Sherrard is a village in Mercer County, Illinois, United States. The population was 692 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Sherrard is located in northeastern Mercer County at 41°19′6″N 90°30′19″W﻿ / ﻿41.31833°N 90.50528°W﻿ / 41.31833; -90.50528 (41.318470, -90.505396). It is 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Aledo, the county seat, and 16 miles (26 km) south of Rock Island.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Sherrard has a total area of 1.16 square miles (3.00 km$^2$), of which 0.93 square miles (2.41 km$^2$) are land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km$^2$), or 20.0%, are water. The village sits on a flat-topped ridge that drains north toward Mill Creek, a tributary of the Rock River, and south toward Camp Creek, a tributary of the Edwards River. The village limits extend south to include Frye Lake and Karl Lake, reservoirs built in a valley leading toward Camp Creek.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 694 people, 271 households, and 201 families living in the village. The population density was 1,658.2 inhabitants per square mile (640.2/km$^2$). There were 276 housing units at an average density of 659.5 per square mile (254.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.27% White, 0.14% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59%.
Of the 271 households 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 22.9% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.99.
The age distribution was 26.1% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median household income was $47,171 and the median family income was $52,604. Males had a median income of $35,455 versus $21,304 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,967. About 4.6% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Public education is provided by Sherrard Elementary School and Sherrard Junior / Senior High School, home of the Sherrard Tigers. The elementary school is within the village limits, and the junior/senior high school is 2 miles (3 km) northwest of the village.

## Notable people

* Don Nelson, NBA basketball player for Boston Celtics, NBA basketball coach, University of Iowa basketball All-American
* Arthur McCandless Wilson (1902–1979), professor of biography and government at Dartmouth College
# Farouq Limouri

Farouq Limouri (Arabic: فاروق ليموري; born 15 March 2003) is a Dutch-Moroccan footballer who plays as a defender for Eerste Divisie club FC Eindhoven.

## Club career

Limouri played in the youth academy of Feyenoord before joining Sparta Rotterdam. He signed his first contract in January 2021, to run until 2023. After joining SC Telstar on loan he made his professional football debut in the Eerste Divisie on 19 February 2021, in a 1–1 draw at home against FC Eindhoven, an experience he described as a “dream come true”. In August 2021 a match between Jong Sparta and Koninklijke HFC was abandoned after a head injury to Limouri caused an ambulance to have come to the pitch and take him to hospital with concussion from an accidental collision with an opposing player, American youth international Desevio Payne.
For the 2023–24 season, Limouri signed with FC Eindhoven.

## International career

In June 2021 Limouri was called up the Moroccan squad for the 2021 Arab Cup U-20 held in Egypt. He was called up to the Netherlands U19 squad in October 2021.