OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanno (Messana garrison commander)

Hanno (Punic: 𐤇‬𐤍‬𐤀‬, ḤNʾ) was a Carthaginian general, prominent in the events leading to the start of the First Punic War (264 to 241 BC).

## Appeal for assistance from the Mamertines

In 265 BCE, the Mamertines who were occupying Messana were being threatened by Hiero II of Syracuse. Consequently, they sent appeals for assistance to Rome and Carthage. The Carthaginians were first to respond, dispatching a small force commanded by Hanno to occupy the citadel of Messana and patrol the strait of Messina. The Roman consul Appius Claudius Caudex, desiring personal glory, persuaded the Roman People with promises of profit to vote in favour of intervening in Messana. Gaius Claudius, a military tribune, was sent in advance by the consul Appius Claudius Caudex with a few ships to Rhegium, a city allied to the Romans on the opposite side of the strait, on the Italian mainland.

## Expulsion from Messana

G. Claudius commenced negotiations with Hanno, but negotiations must have broken down and Gaius unsuccessfully tried to force passage across the strait, in the process losing some triremes to the skillful Carthaginian sailors. Hanno, understanding the gravity of the situation and not wanting to be blamed for starting a war with the Romans, as a gesture returned the captured vessels to the Romans and urged them to opt for peace. Gaius Claudius, it would seem, ignored the gesture and tried again to cross the strait to Messana; this time successfully. The Mamertines urged Hanno to descend from the citadel and parley with the Romans. Hanno reluctantly agreed, but the talks failed again. The Romans seized Hanno and imprisoned him. Hanno was thus compelled to withdraw the Carthaginian garrison from Messana. These events triggered the beginning of the First Punic War.

## Death

The Carthaginians subsequently crucified Hanno for what was regarded as cowardice and lack of judgement in leaving the citadel of Messana.
# Bystrzanowice

Bystrzanowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Janów, 31 km (19 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 62 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Lauro Ayestarán

Lauro Costa (Montevideo, 9 July 1913 – 22 July 1966, Montevideo) was an Uruguayan musicologist.

## Selected works

* Doménico Zipoli. El gran compositor y organista romano del 1700 en el Río de la Plata. (Museo Histórico Nacional. 1941)
* Crónica de una temporada musical en el Montevideo de 1830 (Ediciones Ceibo. 1943)
* Fuentes para el estudio de la música colonial uruguaya (Universidad de la República. 1947)
* La música indígena en el Uruguay (Universidad de la República. 1949)
* La primitiva poesía gauchesca en el Uruguay. Tomo 1 (El Siglo Ilustrado. 1950)
* La misa para el día de difuntos de Fray Manuel Ubeda (Universidad de la República. 1952)
* La música en el Uruguay. Tomo I (SODRE. 1953)
* Virgilio Scarabelli (Monteverde. 1953)
* Luis Sambucetti. Vida y obra (Museo Histórico Nacional. 1956)
* El centenario del Teatro Solís (Comisión de Teatros Municipales. 1956)
* La primera edición uruguaya del "Fausto" de Estanislao del Campo (Universidad de la República. 1959)
* Presencia de la Música en Latinoamérica. La joven generación musical y sus problemas. (Universidad de la República. 1959)
* Doménico Zipoli. Vida y obra (Museo Histórico Nacional. 1962)
* El Minué Montonero (en colaboración con Flor de María Rodríguez. Ediciones de la Banda Oriental. 1965)
* Cronología comparada de la historia del Uruguay 1830-1945 (with Blanca París de Oddone, Aurelio Lucchini, Otilia Muras, Arturo Ardao, Washington Buño, Carlos Real de Azúa, and Susana Salgado. 1966)

### Posthumous

* El folklore musical uruguayo (Arca. 1967)
* Teoría y práctica del Folklore (Arca. 1968)
* Cinco canciones folklóricas infantiles (Asociación de Educadores Musicales del Uruguay, 1969)
* El Himno Nacional (Arca. 1974)
* El candombe a través del tiempo (Fono-Música. 1983)
* El tamboril y la comparsa (recopilación de sus textos por Flor de María Rodríguez y Alejandro Ayestarán. Arca. 1990)
* Las músicas infantiles en el Uruguay (recopilación de sus textos por Flor de María Rodríguez y Alejandro Ayestarán. 1995)
# Rochelle Stormont

Rochelle Anne Stormont (born 21 July 1982) is a New Zealand judoka who competed in the women's half-lightweight category. She held five New Zealand senior titles in her division between 1997 and 2004, picked up a total of seven medals in her career, and represented her nation New Zealand in the 52-kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Stormont qualified as a lone judoka for the New Zealand squad in the women's half-lightweight class (52 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by topping the field and granting a berth from the Oceania Championships in Nouméa, New Caledonia. She lost her opening match to Romania's highly ranked judoka Ioana Maria Aluaş, who scored an ippon victory and quickly subdued her on the tatami with an ura nage (rear throw) at thirty-four seconds.
# Somebody Needs You

"Somebody Needs You" is a song written by Motown songwriter Frank Wilson. It was originally released as a non-album track by R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner on Loma Records in May 1965. In 1966, soul singer Darrell Banks reached the Billboard charts with his rendition.

## Release and critical reception

"Somebody Needs You" was released on Loma Records in May 1965. Characterized by a "driving rock" melody, Cash Box described the single as a "Detroit styled throbber."
The single "Somebody (Somewhere) Needs You" was released in the UK in December 1966.
A live version was included on the album The Ike & Tina Turner Show Vol. 2 (Loma Records, 1967). The song later appeared on the compilation Finger Poppin'…The Warner Brothers Years (Edsel Records, 1988). It became very popular on the UK Northern Soul scene in the mid 1970’s (up to the present day) and original vinyl copies on the Loma label are sought after by Northern Soul record collectors.

## Darrell Banks version

Darrell Banks released a version titled "Somebody (Somewhere) Needs You" on Revilot Records in September 1966. His record reached No. 55 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 34 on the R&B chart. Reviewing the single, Billboard (October 1, 1966) wrote: "Moving is the word for the new Darrell Banks disk and there's no holding it back. Should be his second smash!"
The song appeared on his debut album Darrell Banks Is Here!, released by Atco Records in 1967.

### Chart performance

Darrell Bank :
| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| US Billboard R&B Singles | 34 |
# Eupolymnia crassicornis

Eupolymnia crassicornis is a tropical species of annelid, commonly known as a spaghetti worm. These worms are found mainly near the Florida Keys and Puerto Rico. They can be found on the sea bottom near rocks and sand. They live buried in the sand where they create a tube-like structure. They extend their thin white tentacles out of the top of the tube in which they dwell.

## Diet

Eupolymnia crassicornis are deposit feeders that primarily feed at evening or night. They extend their ciliated tentacles out and along the sea-floor to gather dead organic matter (detritus) that originated as diatoms and other planktonic microorganisms. The collected detritus is then passed along a groove in their tentacles to their mouth, to be consumed.

## Anatomy
### External

Spaghetti worms have tentacles that extend outside their burrow for a considerable distance. The bodies of spaghetti worms are segmented. The tentacles can grow over one meter long. The tentacles are used to wrap around their prey and bring it closer to the mouth. Eupolymnia crasscornis also has inner and outer lips for food gathering. They have adopted this way of life to protect their bodies from predators like gastropods and fish. They also share their burrow/home with other creatures such as the tube pea crab Pinnixa chaetopterana which they also use for protection. Spaghetti worms use three pairs of branched gills for breathing.

### Internal

Spaghetti worms have a well-developed gut consisting of an oesophagus, fore-stomach, closed circulatory system, hind-stomach and intestine, and use enzymes to help carry out digestion.

## Reproduction

Spaghetti worms reproduce externally. They have lecithotrophic larvae. Unusually, both males and females have been observed to release gametes even when the other sex was not in the vicinity.
# Sigmund Sternberger House

Sigmund Sternberger House is a historic home located at Greensboro, Guilford County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Harry Barton and built in 1926. It is a two-story villa in the Renaissance Revival style. It is constructed of deep red bricks, green ceramic tiles, and sculpted gray limestone. The house features arcades and Venetian-arched porches. Also on the property are two contributing outbuildings and a contributing brick retaining wall. It has served at the home of the Sternberger Artists' Center since 1964.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It is located in the Summit Avenue Historic District.
# Let It Whip

"Let It Whip" is a 1982 single by Dazz Band and their biggest hit, peaking at number one on the R&B chart for five non-consecutive weeks. The single also reached number two on the Dance chart and number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song won the 1982 Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.

## Song

Co-written by producers Reggie Andrews and Leon "Ndugu" Chancler, performed by Dazz Band, "Let It Whip" features a percolating drum machine rhythm underneath live drums, and a Minimoog bassline, underneath an electric bass guitar.

## Chart history
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 97 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 42 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul/Black Singles | 1 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 13 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1982) | Rank |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 79 |

## CDB version

Australian boy band CDB released a version in April 1998 as the third single from their second studio album, Lifted (1997). The song peaked at number 51 on the ARIA Charts.

### Track listing

CD single (665254 2)
* "Let It Whip"
* "Back Then" (Dance Remix)
* "Good Times" (MI:II Remix)
* "Let It Whip" (Instrumental)

### Charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Australian ARIA Charts | 51 |

## Other covers/sampling

"Let It Whip" is featured the skateboard film DVS Skate More and in the films Grosse Pointe Blank (1997), Next Friday (2000), Adventures of Power (2008), Almost Christmas (2016) and The First Purge (2018).
The song also plays during the “Aww Snap!” round of the NBC game show Ellen’s Game of Games.
The song appears on the radio station Bounce FM in 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.
Matt Bianco covered the song on their 1991 album Samba In Your Casa. Their version features a slower tempo and a short rap at the end of the song.
It has been covered by Boyz II Men, SR-71 on the soundtrack to The New Guy, and George Lam (titled as the Cantonese song "愛到發燒"). The song was also covered by the fictional a cappella group The Treblemakers in the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and is featured on the film's soundtrack.
Hip hop group The Treacherous Three sampled the song in their version called "Whip It", also released in 1982.
Christian hip hop artist Lecrae sampled the song in his song "Let It Whip" (featuring Paul Wall) on his 2013 mixtape Church Clothes 2.
Justin Timberlake sampled the song in a remix version of his 2003 hit "Cry Me a River".
In 2012, the song was sampled by Purple Disco Machine in his song "Let It Whip".
In 2015, the song was sampled by LunchMoney Lewis in his song "Whip It!".
In 2023, the song was sampled by BigXthaPlug in his song "Whip It".
# Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque

The Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque (Azerbaijani: Şeyx İbrahim Məscidi) is a historical mosque, located on Asaf Zeynalli Street, in the Old City of Baku, in Azerbaijan.
Completed in the 15th century, the mosque was designated as an important immovable historical and cultural monument in Azerbaijan by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001, with the number 132.
During the Soviet occupation, worship in the mosque was halted. Currently, the building of the mosque houses a madrasa, where educational activities are conducted, located near the Jumu'ah Mosque.

## History

The Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque was built in AH 838 (1434/1435) in the current Asaf Zeynalli Street in the Old City. The inscription on the mosque indicates that it was commissioned by Hаji Amirshаh ibn Yаgub and was constructed during the reign of Shirvanshah I Ibrahim. The mosque is named after Sultan Sheikh Ibrahim, as mentioned in the inscription. The inscription, translated into English, reads:
   During the time of Sultan Sheikh Ibrahim ibn Sultan, the late Haji Yaqub, the honorary head of Haji Amir Shah, ordered the construction of this mosque in the year eight hundred and eighteen.
In another inscription, it is indicated that the mosque was restored by Agha Gafar Haji Murad oghlu. In Azerbaijan, after the Soviet occupation, an official struggle against religion began in 1928. In December 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan handed over many [mosque, churches, and synagogues for educational purposes to the balance of clubs. If there were 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan in 1917, this number decreased to 1,700 in 1927 and to 17 in 1933. The Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque also ceased its activities after the Soviet occupation.
After Azerbaijan restored its independence, the mosque was included in the list of nationally significant immovable historical and cultural monuments with the decree number 132 issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.
Currently, it is functioning as a madrasa under Juma Mosque.

## Architectural features

The mosque is in quadrangle form. It is covered with a stone dome. The Mihrab is a niche indicating the direction of Mecca; however it is not located on the traditional side wall but on the longitudinal wall. In the nineteenth century, the surface of the façade wall of the mosque was divided into three quadrangular frames. It led the façade to get the shape of the architectural school of Europe. Within each frame, windows were installed, which were completed with cracks and the entrance were developed in the form of portal. The ancient content of the national cultural monument is kept and national and European motifs are combined as a united architectural platform. Each frame contains a window with a completed arch, and the entrance is designed in a portal form.
# Semi Seruvakula

Ratu Semi Bayameyame Seruvakula (died 4 December 2018) was a Fijian chief and former politician, who served as Assistant Minister for Education in the interim Cabinet formed by Laisenia Qarase in the wake of the Fiji coup of 2000. He held office until an elected government took power in September 2001.
Seruvakula was the chief of Nasautoka village in Wainibuka District, which is part of Tailevu Province.
His son is Ratu Viliame Seruvakula.
# Kārlis Prauls

Kārlis Prauls (May 2, 1895 – January 30, 1941) was a Latvian general, and from 1930 to 1940 a commander in the Aizsargi home guard.

## Biography

Prauls was born in Lielstraupe parish in Vidzeme. In 1915, he volunteered for service in the Russian army, graduated from officer school, and subsequently served with the Latvian riflemen units.
When the Latvian War of Independence broke out, Prauls joined the Latvian army. After the war he remained in military service with the 3rd Jelgava's infantry regiment as battalion commander, later responsible for the regiment's logistics. In 1930 he was appointed to the post of commander in the Aizsargi home guard. In 1936, he completed officers' training and was promoted to the rank of colonel. He subsequently attended and graduated from Latvia's War School and in 1939 was appointed to the rank of general.
The Aizsargi were disbanded following the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940. Prauls was arrested on 19 September; sentenced to death on 20 December; and executed on 30 January 1941 in Ulbroka, outside Rīga. His remains were reinterred on 3 May 1994 at the Riga Forest Cemetery.
# Indian Springs High School

Indian Springs High School is a comprehensive high school in the San Bernardino City Unified School District, California. The eighth high school built in the district, it opened on August 1, 2012, the first day of the 2012-2013 school year. It was built on the site of the former Curtis Middle School. The school is part of the Freelance League.

## History

Official groundbreaking of the $68 million project was March 5, 2010. The 56.4-acre (228,000 m$^2$) site includes 102 classrooms, a gymnasium, performing arts building, multipurpose room, library, child care center, track and field, soccer and baseball fields, outdoor tennis and basketball courts, and a swimming pool. The school will hold about 2,700 students.
The school was named for the region's natural springs, which were known to have been used by the generations of Native Americans who had occupied the area for thousands of years. Chairman James Ramos of the San Manuel Tribe, which was among these, was the principal dedication speaker at the groundbreaking ceremony. “Springs have always played a vital part in Indian culture,” Ramos said, “and Indian people have always played a vital part in California history.”
# Dzierżawa, Silesian Voivodeship

Dzierżawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siewierz, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Siewierz, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Będzin, and 35 km (22 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Oğuz Alper Öktem

Oğuz Alper Öktem (born January 10, 1991) is a Turkish entrepreneur, businessperson and the founder of Martı. Öktem is also known for his efforts to legalize the ride-hailing he established to address the taxi problem in Istanbul.

## Life and career

Oğuz Alper Öktem was born on January 10, 1991, in Istanbul. In 2009, he graduated from the Vehbi Koç Foundation Koç High School, where he received a full scholarship. He then completed his undergraduate degree in economics at the University of Chicago in three years with honors. He also completed a master's program in political economy at the London School of Economics, where he served as the president of the LSE Turkish Society during his time there.
Shortly after graduating, he worked at Deutsche Bank's London office. In 2014, upon his return to Istanbul, he started working as the Chief Operating Officer at BluTV. Subsequently, he worked at McKinsey & Company and was among the investors of Kolektif House. In November 2018, thinking that micro mobility would offer a very important transportation solution for Istanbul, he founded Martı Technologies with his sister, Sena Öktem. The company's shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on July 13, 2023, and Oğuz Alper Öktem rang the gong. Öktem has been awarded "Entrepreneur of the Year" in many award programs.

## Awards

* Webrazzi Awards 2019 and 2020 - Entrepreneur of the Year
* GQ Men Of The Year 2021 - Entrepreneur Of The Year
* Yıldız Technical University Stars of the Year - Most Admired Male Business Person of the Year
# TV Geminorum

TV Geminorum (TV Gem / HD 42475 / HR 2190) is a variable red supergiant in the constellation Gemini. Its visual magnitude varies from 6.3 to 7.5, making it very faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer with excellent observing conditions, when the star is near its peak brightness.

## Location

TV Gem is less than a degree SW of η Geminorum. It is a member of the Gemini OB1 stellar association at around 4,500 light years from Earth.

## Variability

TV Geminorum is classified as a semi-regular variable star, meaning that its brightness changes are not predictable, but do show some periodicity. The General Catalogue of Variable Stars does not list a period, but the International Variable Star Index gives an uncertain period of 229 days. A detailed study of TV Gem between 1997 and 2014 detects periods of 411 days and 3,137 days.

## Properties

TV Geminorum changes its size, temperature, and luminosity as its brightness varies. The temperature changes between 3,500 K and 3,850 K, the radius between 620 R$_☉$ and 710 R$_☉$, and the bolometric luminosity between 62,000 L$_☉$ and 89,000 L$_☉$. The majority of the electromagnetic radiation is emitted at wavelengths longer than the visual band, being only around 20,000 times brighter than the sun at visual wavelengths.
The pulsations are not correlated with the brightness changes in the expected way; other pulsating variables are brightest when they are hottest and smallest, but TV Gem does not follow this rule. It has been suggested that the luminosity variations are affected by the formation of supergranules surrounding the star. The spectral type varies in line with the temperature changes, from as early as K5.5 to as late as M1.3. The type M1.3 is assigned by a numerical calculation from photometry. The MK spectral class is M0 - M1.5 Iab.
If TV Gem was at the centre of the solar system, the four inner planets, including the Earth, would be encompassed within the star. It is losing mass at an annual rate of 3.5×10$^{−7}$M$_☉$.

## Companion

TV Gem appears to have a very close hot companion. Its existence is inferred from an ultraviolet excess in the spectral energy distribution. The spectral type determined from the ultraviolet portion of the spectrum is B4, appearing to be a giant although it is thought that this is caused by the stellar wind from an underlying main sequence star. It is estimated to have an apparent magnitude of 11.2 and an absolute magnitude of −1.4.
# Sarah Macky

Sarah Anne Macky (born 13 January 1980) is a New Zealand former sailor, who specialized in the Europe class. She scored top ten finishes on her signature boat in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004), and also trained throughout most of her sailing career for Kohimarama Yacht Club, under the tutelage of her coach and former Olympian Leslie Egnot.
Macky made her first New Zealand team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, finishing ninth in the Europe class with a net grade of 79.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Macky was nominated to the New Zealand sailing squad for the second time to compete in the Europe class by placing sixth and obtaining a berth from the 2003 ISAF World Championships in Cadiz, Spain. There, she improved upon her ninth-place feat from the previous Games to climb slightly in eighth position at the end of eleven-race series, collecting a net total of 91 points.
# British Virgin Islands at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

The British Virgin Islands competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics from August 10 to August 18 in Moscow, Russia. A team of 3 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tahesia Harrigan | 100 metres | 11.61 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Karene King | 200 metres | 23.97 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chantel Malone | Long jump | 6.40 | 21 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |