OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William – an Englishman

William – an Englishman is a 1919 novel by Cicely Hamilton. The novel explores the effect of the First World War on a married couple during the rise of Socialism and the Suffragette movement. It was originally published by Skeffington & Son before being reprinted by Persephone Books in 1999. Described as 'a passionate assertion of the futility of war' by The Spectator, William - an Englishman won the first Prix Femina-Vie Heureuse Anglais prize in 1920.
Curiously, though it has been perceived as anti-war, Hamilton's novel is actually an ardent and patriotic defense of the British war effort, with its most devastating critiques being against the home pacifist movement. Ridiculing English pacifists as being “self-centered,” Hamilton accuses them of walking “the pathways of the paradise of fools,” and of being unwilling and unable to recognize the necessity of war when it came. William Tully, the hapless protagonist of the story, goes through three distinct phases in his attitude toward war: 1.) naïve pacifism before the War; 2.) martial patriotism after the Germans kill his new bride; 3.) weary disillusion with his unappreciated role in the war effort. Though Tully does end up embittered against war in general, Hamilton never swerves from her dominant thesis that this disillusionment does not contradict the absolute rightness of the Allied war effort, a rightness justified by the implacable, inhuman menace of the German Empire. Just when the reader expects the story to turn against war in general, Hamilton assures us that Tully has not “drifted” back toward his “former” pacifism: “He hated the war as it affected himself, was weary of the war in general; all he longed for was its ending, which meant his release from imprisonment; but neither hatred nor weariness had blinded his eyes to the folly of that other blindness which had denied that war could be.”
# 1928 Bristol West by-election

The 1928 Bristol West by-election was held on 2 February 1928. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Gibbs. It was won by the Conservative candidate Cyril Culverwell.

## Candidates

The local Liberal association selected William Nichols Marcy as their candidate. Marcy was a schoolmaster who had worked in America. He had previously been a member of the Unionist Party but left them in 1924. He was standing for parliament for the first time.

## Result

Bristol West by-election, 1928 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Unionist | Cyril Thomas Culverwell | 16,970 | 57.2 |
| | Labour | Clare Annesley | 7,702 | 26.0 |
| | Liberal | William Nichols Marcy | 4,996 | 16.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,268 | 31.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,668 | 31.2 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | |
# Sipho

Sipho is a deprecated former genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
The name of the genus Sipho Mörch, 1852 [ex Klein] has become invalid and is a synonym of Colus Röding, 1798. A previous use of the genus name Sipho T. Brown, 1827 is now a synonym of Puncturella
All the species that used to belong to the genus Sipho have become synonyms of other species in the family Buccinidae.
# Emma Trevayne

Emma Trevayne is a British (expatriate American) speculative fiction author.

## Novels

Trevayne's debut novel Coda released in May 2013. A young adult cyberpunk novel, the narrative follows Anthem, an eighteen-year-old boy who lives in a world where music is a drug dispensed by the Corp. Anthem plays a two-faced role within the society. He's a conduit - feeding the power grid by hooking and being drained daily - and he's a rebel - playing music in a tucked away spot with home made instruments against the Corps' mandates. The follow-up is set to release in May 2014, and takes up the narrative eight years after Coda, following Anthem's younger sister, Alpha.
In May 2014, Trevayne's middle grade Victorian fantasy novel Flights and Chimes and Mysterious Times is due to release from Simon & Schuster Books for Young readers. The story centers around a ten-year-old boy named Jack Foster and his adventure through Londinium, "a quite different London."
Trevayne is a co-author of The Cabinet of Curiosities: 36 Tales Brief & Sinister, also due to release in May 2014. Billed as "a collection of eerie, mysterious, intriguing, and very short short stories," the book is a collaboration with fellow children's book authors Stefan Bachmann, Katherine Catmull, and Claire Legrand.

## Representation

In 2014, Trevayne was represented by Brooks Sherman of the Bent Agency.
# Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve

The medial dorsal cutaneous nerve (internal dorsal cutaneous branch) is the more medial one of the two terminal branches of the superficial fibular nerve (the other being the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve). Through its branches, it provides innervation to parts of the dorsal aspects of the first, second, and third toes.

## Anatomy
### Origin

The superficial fibular nerve terminates by bifurcating into the medial dorsal cutaneous nerve and the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve immediately after emerging from the deep fascia of leg at the distal two-thirds to three-fourths point of the leg.

### Branches and distribution

The medial dorsal cutaneous nerves trifurcates at the inferior border of the ankle, giving rise to:
* a medial branch which passes anteromedially before giving rise to the medial dorsal digital nerves of the first toe;
* a middle branch which passes anteriorly superficial to the first intermetatarsal space and anastomoses with the tibial nerve before bifurcating in the distal portion of the intermetatarsal space to give rise to the lateral digital dorsal nerve of the first toe, and the medial digital dorsal nerve of the second toe;
* a lateral branch which passes anteriorly superficial to the second intermetatarsal space to give rise to the give rise to the lateral digital dorsal nerve of the second toe, and the medial digital dorsal nerve of the third toe.
It also supplies the integument of the medial side of the foot and ankle.

### Anastomoses

It forms anastomoses with the saphenous nerve, and the deep fibular nerve.

## Additional images

* Cutaneous nerves of the right lower extremity. Front and posterior views.
# Wikimedia Polska

Wikimedia Polska (WMPL; Polish: Stowarzyszenie Wikimedia Polska) is a Polish public benefit organization established to support volunteers in Poland who work on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia. As such, it is a Wikimedia chapter approved by the Wikimedia Foundation which owns and hosts those projects.
Wikimedia Polska was started in April 2005 by a group of Polish Wikipedians at Meta-Wiki. In August of that year 26 first members gathered at a wiki meetup in Kraków to elect the board members and vote on the statute of the new association. It was officially registered on 15 November 2005. On 28 March 2007 Wikimedia Polska was officially inscribed on the list of public benefit organizations held by the Polish Ministry of Justice.
WMPL is headquartered in Warsaw (until 2021 it was headquartered in Łódź). As a Polish chapter of Wikimedia Foundation, the WMPL collaborates with universities, schools, museums and other institutions and has organised events for volunteers aimed at adding content to Foundation projects.
# Ahmad ibn 'Imad al-Din

Aḥmad ibn ‘Imād al-Dīn, Ahmad ibn Imad ad-Din (Arabic: أحمد بن عماد الدين) was a Persian physician and alchemist. He was probably from Nishapur in the 11th century.
He was the author of an alchemical treatise titled On the Art of the Elixir (or Fi sina‘at al-iksir) which is preserved in the National Library of Medicine.
No other copy has been identified, and the author is not listed in the published bibliographies of Islamic writers on alchemy. He wrote the alchemical treatise titled On the Art of the Elixir (or Fi sina‘at al-iksir), in which he describes various chemical reactions.
The manuscript copy is undated, but appears to be of the 17th or 18th century. In it, there is extensive marginalia giving citations from Jābir ibn Hayyān.
# Lucy Rehm

Lucille "Lucy" Rehm is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), Rehm represents District 48B in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area, which includes the cities of Chanhassen and Chaska and parts of Carver County.

## Early life, education and career

Rehm received her bachelor's degree in English from the College of St. Benedict, and attended the University of Minnesota, studying Japanese and ESL. She has also studied French at the College International De Cannes, and Japanese at the Sapporo Institute of Language.
Rehm served on the Chanhassen City Council and the Chanhassen Environmental Commission before her election to the legislature.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Rehm was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2022. She defeated two-term Republican incumbent Greg Boe.
Rehm serves on the Agriculture Finance and Policy, Climate and Energy Finance and Policy, Education Finance, and Sustainable Infrastructure Policy Committees.

### Policy positions

Rehm authored legislation included in the 2023 transportation budget that created an e-bike rebate program.
Rehm sponsored a bill that designated a seven-mile stretch of highway in Chanhassen the "Prince Rogers Nelson Memorial Highway", which passed the House with unanimous support on April 21, 2023, the anniversary of Prince's death. The highway runs past Paisley Park, Prince's home and recording studio. The bill was supported by members of Prince's family and covered the cost of four purple signs placed along the route.

## Electoral history

2022 Minnesota State House - District 48B :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Lucy Rehm | 10,632 | 50.97 |
| | Republican | Greg Boe (incumbent) | 10,215 | 48.97 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 13 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,860 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold |
2024 Minnesota State House - District 48B :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Lucille "Lucy" Rehm (incumbent) | 12,953 | 50.39 |
| | Republican | Caleb Steffenhagen | 12,728 | 49.52 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 22 | 0.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,703 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold |

## Personal life

Rehm lives in Chanhassen, Minnesota, with her spouse, Phil, and has three children.
# Béatrice-von-Wattenwyl-Haus

The Béatrice-von-Wattenwyl-Haus (also known as the Frisching-Haus) is a town mansion on the Junkerngasse No. 59 in the Old City of Bern, only a few steps away from the Erlacherhof.
The mansion is built up of several medieval houses. This is still visible on the north façade (main entrance) which consists of 3 medieval houses.
Between 1695 and 1710 on the order of its owner, the Bernese patrician Samuel Frisching (II), an ancestor of Franz Rudolf Frisching, the mansion underwent a rebuilt by the architect Joseph Abeille. Abeille restructured the interior of the mansion and added the elegant south façade in the Louis XIV style.
In 1838 the mansion passed through marriage into the von Wattenwyl family. The last private owners of the mansion, the Bernese patricians Béatrice and Jakob Emanuel von Wattenwyl, had no children and bequeathed the mansion to the Swiss Confederation in 1929. When Jakob Emanuel von Wattenwyl, who survived his wife, died in 1934, the gift took effect. The mansion is still equipped with the original furniture mainly from the 18th and 19th century as well as many portrait paintings representing members of the Frisching and the von Wattenwyl families. To the mansion belongs the largest terraced garden of any privately built residences in the Old City of Bern.
Nowadays, the mansion is used as the official town residence for ceremonial events by the Swiss Federal Council. The so-called von Wattenwyl talks exist since 1970, and are a regular forum to exchange opinions between the Federal Council and the heads of those parties that are represented in the Federal Council.
The mansion is open to the public 4 times a year, every first Saturday in January, April, July and October.

## Literature

* Monica Bilfinger und Martin Fröhlich: Schweizerische Kunstführer GSK, Band 681: Das Beatrice von Wattenwil-Haus in Bern, Bern 2000, ISBN 3-85782-681-9
# Palmar branch of ulnar nerve

The palmar branch of the ulnar nerve arises about five cm proximal to the wrist from where the ulnar nerve splits into palmar and dorsal branches. It supplies sensory innervation to a small area in the palmar surface of the wrist.
The palmar branch represents the continuation of the ulnar nerve as it crosses the flexor retinaculum of the hand on the lateral side of the pisiform bone, medial to and a little behind the ulnar artery.
Some sources state that it ends by dividing into a superficial and a deep branch. (Other sources state that the superficial branch of ulnar nerve and deep branch of ulnar nerve are the terminal branches of the ulnar nerve itself.)

## Additional Images

* Palmar branch of ulnar nerve
* Palmar branch of ulnar nerve
# Roger Preece

Roger Preece (born 9 June 1968) was an English professional footballer who mainly played as a midfielder but could also play as a full back. He played in The Football League for three clubs and has also played and managed in non–league football.

## Playing and coaching career

Preece began his playing career as an apprentice with Coventry City, but in August 1986 he moved to Wrexham. He made more than 100 Football League appearances over the next four years gaining a Welsh Cup runners-up medal against Cardiff City at Swansea's Vetch in 1988 and helping the Robins to the 1988/89 play off final against Leyton Orient. However, he had a poor disciplinary record, being sent off five times. In summer 1990, he was released by Wrexham and moved to local rivals Chester City, which was a division higher in the Football League Third Division. He began at Chester as a full back but went on to make his greatest mark as a midfielder.
He helped Chester win promotion from Division Three in 1993–94, scoring in the promotion decider against Hereford United on 23 April 1994. He was named player of the season the following year. Unfortunately, Preece played just one more game for the club as a tackle from Hartlepool United's Mick Tait on the opening day of the 1995–96 season ruled him out of action for the remainder of the season. He left the club in October 1996 after failing to recover, spending the remainder of the season with Conference sides Southport and Telford United.
In June 1997, Preece returned to The Football League as player–coach with Shrewsbury Town. In 2000, he teamed up again with manager Jake King at Telford United, where they worked together until Preece became Newtown manager in June 2003. He remained in charge until October 2006, leaving after a 6–0 loss to Rhyl.
Preece then coached with the Wrexham-based side Gap Queens Park, as well as with Wrexham's centre of excellence.

## Honours

Chester City
* Football League Division Three runners-up: 1993–94.
* Player of the Season: 1994–95
# Malamel

Malamel is a village in Pathanapuram Taluk in Kollam district, Kerala, India between Anchal and Valakom.
# Kornhausplatz

The Kornhausplatz is a plaza in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It is on the edge of the Zähringerstadt which was built during the founding of the city in 1191, though the plaza wasn't built until later. It is located near the Kornhausbrücke (Kornhaus bridge) and the Zytglogge clock tower. It is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.

## History

Kornhausplatz was originally the ditch around the first city wall. Following the Great Fire of 1405 the ditch (known as the Steininbrügg-Graben) was filled in to form a plaza. For about three centuries, it was known as Platz (literally: plaza or place). In 1545 or 1546 the Kindlifresserbrunnen (Bernese German for Child Eater Fountain) was built by Hans Gieng in place of a wooden fountain on the Platz. Originally it was known as Platzbrunnen (Place Fountain), though the current name was used first in 1666.
In 1711-1715 the Kornhaus (German for granary) was built on the western side of the Platz. Following construction of the Kornhaus, the Platz was known as Kornhausplatz or Kornmarkt (Grain market).
# Mattequartier

The Mattequartier is a historic section in the Old City of Bern in Bern, Switzerland.
The first expansion of Bern occurred as the city was founded in 1191. The central and oldest neighbourhood was known as the Zähringerstadt (Zähringer town) after the founder, Duke Berthold V of Zähringen. While the Zähringerstadt grew, the area below the Zähringerstadt along the banks of the Aare river developed into the Mattequartier.
Situated in the southeast of the Aare peninsula, the Mattequartier, together with the Nydegg, constitute medieval Bern's smallest neighbourhoods. Workshops and mercantile activity prevailed in this area, and medieval sources tell of numerous complaints about the ceaseless and apparently nerve-wracking noise of machinery, carts and commerce. The Matte area at the riverside features three artificial channels, through which Aare water was diverted to power three city-owned watermills built in 1360. In the early 20th century, a small hydroelectric plant was built in that location. Nearby, the busy Schiffländte (ship landing-place) allowed for the reloading of goods transported by boat up and down the river.
# Bréguet–Sabin station

Bréguet–Sabin (French pronunciation:) is a station on Line 5 of the Paris Métro, located in the 11th arrondissement of Paris.

## Location

The station is located under Boulevard Richard-Lenoir, along the covered Canal Saint-Martin, close to Rue Bréguet and Rue Saint-Sabin, between the Richard-Lenoir and Bastille Métro stations.

## History

The station name pays tribute to the Breguet family, including the Swiss-born watchmaker Abraham Breguet (1747–1823), who invented watches with automatic winding for astronomy. His grandson Louis Breguet (1804–1883) invented electrical and radio-telegraphic apparatus and collaborated with Claude Chappe. Later, his great-grandson Antoine (1851–1882) developed an electric anemometer. The sons of the latter, pioneers of aviation, Jacques and the famous Louis Charles Breguet (1880–1955) were the builders of the aircraft piloted by Dieudonné Costes and Maurice Bellonte who crossed the Atlantic from east to west in 1930. The name of the station is also a tribute to Angelesme de Saint-Sabin who was city councillor of Paris in 1777. The station was open on 31 December 1906.
The station saw 2,351,237 passengers enter it in 2018, placing it in 233rd position out of 302 Métro stations.

## Services for passengers
### Access

The station has two entrances with stairs leading to each end of the platform, located on Boulevard Richard-Lenoir.
* access 1 – cnr. 21 Boulevard Richard-Lenoir / Rue Saint-Sabin, its entrance ironwork decorated by Hector Guimard;
* access 2 – cnr. 9 Boulevard Richard-Lenoir / Rue de Pasteur Wagner, has a simple decoration in the same style.

### Station layout

* Street Level
| B1 | Mezzanine for platform connection |
| Line 5 platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Line 5 platforms | Southbound | ← toward Place d'Italie (Bastille) |
| Line 5 platforms | Northbound | → toward Bobigny–Pablo Picasso (Richard-Lenoir) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Platforms

Breguet–Sabin is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks. The ceiling consists of a metal deck, whose silver beams, are supported by vertical walls. The platforms are in the Andreu-Motte style with a yellow luminous rail and yellow Motte seats. The spandrels and walls have flat white tiles aligned and placed vertically. The advertising frames are metallic and the name of the station is in Parisine typeface on enamelled plates.

### Bus connections

The station is served by line 69 of the RATP Bus Network.

## Gallery

* Street-level entrance at Bréguet–Sabin
* MF 67 rolling stock on Line 5 at Bréguet–Sabin
# Comparative law wiki

A comparative law wiki is a wiki that allows users to create empirical cross-reference datasets for the analysis of the world's myriad legal systems.

## Examples

Over the past decade, there have been several attempts to create a global legal wiki, though as of April 2017 none have gained primacy. Examples include JurisPedia; Wex, the online legal encyclopedia created by Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute, and the World Encyclopedia of Law, by LAWi. Parallel efforts to create crowdsourced data structures to map global legal/regulatory authorities include projects like Intellipedia, an online system for collaborative data sharing used by the United States Intelligence Community (IC).

## Usefulness

Comparative law wikis are an efficient method of performing comparative legal analysis. Wikis are particularly useful for comparative global analysis because of the use with which sources from multiple jurisdictions can be gathered in one place. Crowdsourcing permits gathering up-to-date legal authorities from contributors who have local expertise, particularly knowledge of languages and administrative structures that background implementation of particular legal/regulatory norms.
Comparative law wikis can also be useful for comparative study in federal legal systems, such as in the U.S., where 50-state law surveys are particularly useful.
# The Blue Room

The Blue Room may refer to:

## Music

* The Blue Room (EP), a 1999 EP by Coldplay
* The Blue Room (Madeleine Peyroux album), 2013
* The Blue Room (Union album), 2000 album
* The Blue Room (soundtrack), a 2010 soundtrack album from Arthur Loves Plastic

## Other uses

* The Blue Room (play), a 1998 play by David Hare
* The Blue Room (2002 film), a Mexican-Spanish film
* The Blue Room (2014 film), a French film
* The Blue Room (Picasso), a 1901 painting by Pablo Picasso
* The Blue Room (Valadon), a 1923 painting by Suzanne Valadon
* The Blue Room (novel) (La chambre bleue), a 1964 mystery novel by Georges Simenon
* The Blue Room, a UK music show on BBC Radio 1
* The Blue Room, a Kansas City jazz venue in the 18th and Vine District
* The Blue Room, an art venue for homosexuals in Singapore
* The Blue Room, an airport lounge of Virgin Blue (now Virgin Australia)
# Harri Ilvonen

Harri Ilvonen (born 3 November 1988) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenseman who played in his country's top tier Liiga.

## Playing career

Ilvonen made his first appearances for Tappara during the 2006–07 season. After a promising rookie year, he was selected by the Minnesota Wild in the sixth-round, 170th overall, in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. In the spring of 2008 he had a brief stint with HPK before returning to Tappara for the next season.
Ilvonen was never signed by the Wild and remained in Finland for the entirety of his professional career, finishing with the Espoo Blues in the 2012–13 season. Having ended his career playing in 204 Liiga games, Ilvonen later returned to Tappara in a coaching capacity, accepting an assistant coaching role with their under-18 youth team from the 2015–16 season.