OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tardenois

The Tardenois (French pronunciation:) is today a natural region (région naturelle) of France. It is known among archeologists for the epipaleolithic culture known as Tardenoisian after its characteristic arrowheads, originally found at Coincy in the Tardenois in 1885. The etymology of "Tardenois" is not known.
Originally, the Tardenois was a pagus (subdivision) of the civitas (state) of the Suessiones. After the Gallic Wars (58–50 BC), the Suessiones were subjected to the Remi, who were loyal allies of the Roman Empire.
In the Middle Ages, it became a county (comitatus) under the Carolingians, subject to visits by missi dominici (lord's envoys). It is mentioned in 853 as the pagus tardinisus. The border between the dioceses of Soissons and Reims ran through it. In 858, King Charles the Bald appointed a certain Northmannus, possibly a former Viking, as count in the Tardenois. He was still count in 868, when he got into a conflict with the Bishop Hincmar of Laon that was settled by the king in his favour. Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, records around 870 that the Tardenois was under a count named Bertram, a relative of his, who exercised the bannum and held placita. The Tardenois was at that time a typical Carolingian county.
As the system of pagi, and the comital system based upon it, decayed, the borders of the ancient pagi were forgotten. Villages not once part of the Tardenois became regarded as within it and some that had belonged to it did no longer. The term came to refer to an imprecise geographical zone. It was still regarded as a county in the late eleventh century, when it was part of the domains of Ralph IV (1038–74) and his son Simon (1074–77), counts of Valois. By the twelfth century, it was a part of the county of Champagne.
During the First World War, the Tardenois was the site of intense fighting. During 22–26 July 1918, the Italian 2nd Corps, supported by two British divisions, launched an offensive that drove the Germans back behind Fère-en-Tardenois. This action took place during the Second Battle of the Marne and came to be known as the "Battle of Tardenois".
Today, the Tardenois natural region lies partly in the department of Marne in the region of Grand Est and partly in Aisne in the region of Hauts-de-France. Since 1996, the municipalities of the Tardenois have been divided into two communautés de communes (municipal federations): that of Tardenois, which lies entirely in Aisne, and that of Ardre et Tardenois, which lies entirely in Marne.

## Municipalities named after the Tardenois

* Coulonges-en-Tardenois
* Fère-en-Tardenois
* Fresnes-en-Tardenois
* Ville-en-Tardenois
Likewise, there are two cantons named in part after the region: the Canton of Fère-en-Tardenois and the Canton of Ville-en-Tardenois. There are also the ruins of a 13th-century castle known as the Château de Fère-en-Tardenois.
* Location of Tardenois in France today
* Map of all natural regions of France
* The Tardenois today, divided into two municipal federations
# Formaciones de Tepuyes Natural Monument

The Formaciones de Tepuyes Natural Monument also known as tepui (Spanish: Monumento Natural Formaciones de Tepuyes) Also Formaciones de Tepuyes Is a protected natural space since 1991, located in Venezuela more specifically in the states of Amazonas and Bolívar. Should not be confused with the Canaima national park that contains part of the tepuyes.
The total area reaches 1,069,820 hectares of forest formations where mountain formations are known as tepuy (tepui). The tepuys are rock formations with flat peaks and vertical escarpments. Tepuys are residual forms of the Guayana Massif, constituted by sandstones, quartzites and granites of the pre-Inca era, with intrusions of dia- bric rocks. Ecosystems with endemic species have been developed at their summits and on their slopes.
In the state of Bolívar there are twelve protected tepuy formations as a natural monument, while in the state of Amazonas thirteen have been selected. The criteria for its choice were the configuration, the scenic beauty and its abundant biodiversity.
In the state of Bolívar, Uei Tepuy (2,150 m), Kukenan Tepuy (2,650 m), Yuruani Tepuy (2,400 m), Karaurín Tepuy (2,500 m) and Ilú Tepuy (2,700 m).
The most outstanding of the state of Amazonas are the Cerro Yaví (2,300 m), the Parú Euaja massif (2,200 m) and the Cerro Tamacuari (2,300 m).

## Gallery

* Kukenan Falls
* Kukenán viewed from the base
* Uei-tepui
* Yuruani-Tepui
* Yuruani y Kukenan
* Karaurín-tepui
* Ilu y Karaurín-tepui
* Ilu-Tepui
# Ireland at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Ireland competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

## Results

Ireland entered 22 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Christopher O'Donnell | 400 m | 46.01 | 4 q | 46.01 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mark English | 800 m | 1:44.76 SB | 3 Q | 1:45.78 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Andrew Coscoran | 1500 m | 3:36.36 SB | 3 Q | 3:44.66 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Thomas Barr | 400 m hurdles | 49.15 SB | 2 Q | 50.08 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| David Kenny | 20 km walk | — | — | — | — | 1:31:23 | 39 |
| Brendan Boyce | 35 km walk | — | — | — | — | 2:33:31 SB | 25 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Eric Favors | Shot put | 19.76 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| John Kelly | Shot put | 17.92 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rhasidat Adeleke | 400 m | 51.59 | 2 Q | 50.81 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sophie Becker | 400 m | 52.24 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Louise Shanahan | 800 m | 2:01.71 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sarah Healy | 1500 m | 4:11.31 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sarah Lavin | 100 m hurdles | 12.99 | 3 Q | 12.87 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Joan Healy Adeyemi Talabi Lauren Roy Sarah Leahy | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.48 | 8 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Christopher O'Donnell Sophie Becker Jack Raftery Rhasidat Adeleke* Sharlene Mawdsley | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:13.88 SB | 2 Q | — | — | 3:16.86 | 8 |
* – Indicates the athlete competed in preliminaries but not the final
# David Yee

David Yee is a Canadian actor and playwright. His play lady in the red dress was a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English language drama at the 2010 Governor General's Awards. His play carried away on the crest of a wave won this award at the 2015 Governor General's Awards. In 2023, David was named as the Laureate of the Siminovitch Prize in Theatre, which recognizes artists whose groundbreaking work is advancing the art form. The Siminovitch jury praised David's unique and prolific voice as well as his advocacy in the Asian Canadian community.

## Early life

Yee was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is of Chinese and Scottish ancestry. He graduated from the University of Toronto Mississauga theatre and drama studies program in 2000. Intending to pursue acting he focused instead on play writing.

## Career

His play lady in the red dress was a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English language drama at the 2010 Governor General's Awards.
In 2011, his play paper Series was shortlisted for the 2011 Carol Bolt Award. He won the 2013 Carol Bolt Award for Best Work Premiered by a Playwrights Guild of Canada member for his play carried away on the crest of a wave. The play debuted in 2013 at the Tarragon Theatre; its American premiere was later that year in Fairfax, Virginia.
In 2015, Yee received a nomination for the Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Musical/Opera for Tapestry Briefs: Booster Shots (Tapestry Opera). His play carried away on the crest of a wave won the Governor General's Award for English language drama at the 2015 Governor General's Awards.
His play, acquiesce, about a man plagued by the success of his first book and being haunted by his past, was performed at the Factory Theatre in November 2016.
Yee is a co-founder and current artistic director of fu-GEN Asian Canadian Theatre Company. He is playwright-in-residence at the Tarragon Theatre in Toronto.
His work has been published in the Asian-Canadian drama anthology Love & Relasianships (edited by Nina Lee Aquino) and the monologue book Refractions: Solo (edited by Yvette Nolan and Donna-Michelle St. Bernard).
# Dano (woreda)

Dano is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Mirab Shewa Zone, Dano is bordered on the southwest by the Jimma Zone, on the north by Cheliya, and on the southeast by Nono; part of the boundary with the Jimma Zone is defined by the Gibe River. The major town in Dano is Sayo.
Although coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda, less than 20 square kilometers are planted with this crop.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported this woreda's total population as 97,243, of whom 48,593 were men and 48,650 women; 6,072 or 6.24% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants (53.43%) said they were Protestant, while 37.1% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 8.2% were Muslim.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 82,575, of whom 42,056 are men and 40,519 are women; 3,197 or 3.87% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 667.19 square kilometers, Dano has an estimated population density of 123.8 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 152.8.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 59,559, of whom 29,385 were men and 30,174 women; 1,789 or 3% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Dano were the Oromo (92.24%), and the Amhara (7.56%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.96% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 94.43%, and 5.53% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.04% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 77.17% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 23.2% of the population said they were Protestant, 5.04% were Muslim, and 2.41% practiced traditional beliefs.
# Matthew Wearn

Matthew Wearn OAM (born 30 September 1995) is an Australian competitive sailor. He won gold at the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics in the men's Laser class.
Wearn has been sailing since he was five years old. He chose the sport over a possible career in Australian Rules football. He was inspired by Beijing Olympic champions Elise Rechichi and Tessa Parkinson who came to his local sailing club in Perth to show young sailors the gold medals they had won in the 470 class.

## Career

Wearn won silver medals at the Laser World Championships in 2018, 2019 and 2020. He qualified to represent Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, winning the gold medal in Laser.
In the 2022 Australia Day Honours Wearn was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia. In 2023, awarded Male Able-Athlete of the Year at the AIS Sport Performance Awards.
In August 2024, Wearn defended his Olympic title in the Laser class.
In 2024, awarded Male Able-Athlete of the Year at the AIS Sport Performance Awards.

## Personal life

As a 15-year-old, Matt was invited to train with the Western Australian under-15 Australian rules football team, but due to sailing commitments, he had to turn this opportunity down. In 2023, he married Belgian sailor Emma Plasschaert.
# Chaos and the Calm

Chaos and the Calm is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter James Bay. It was first released on 23 March 2015 via Republic Records.
The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album, while the song "Hold Back the River" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Bay for Best New Artist.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 58/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
Chaos and the Calm received mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 58, which indicates "mixed or average reviews", based on 9 reviews.

## Commercial performance

Chaos and the Calm debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart on 29 March 2015, having sold over 64,000 copies in the first week of release.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 2× Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Singapore (RIAS) | Gold | 5,000$^*$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 824,540 |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Ireland | 20 March 2015 | CDdigital download | Republic |
| United Kingdom | 23 March 2015 | CDdigital download | Republic |
# Gino Parks

Gino or Geno Parks (born Gene Purifoy, June 26, 1933) is an American R&B singer who recorded for several labels, including Tamla, in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Biography

He was born in Fairfield, Alabama, and in his teens sang with several gospel groups including the Harmony Four, the Five Spirituals, and the Evangelistic Gospel Choir. He attended Miles College in Birmingham, before moving to Detroit in late 1954.
He soon met singer and songwriter Andre Williams, joining Williams in his group the Five Dollars, and then Williams' New Group, who had a no.9 R&B hit single in 1956 with "Bacon Fat". He and Williams then performed as a duo, and recorded for Fortune Records. In 1960, Parks signed for Berry Gordy's Motown Records, and was first credited on "Blibberin' Blabberin' Blues", an answer record to the Coasters' "Yakety Yak", in 1961. This was followed by "That's No Lie", released on the Tamla label, and then "For This I Thank You"/"Fire" in 1962. He then moved to Golden World Records, also in Detroit, releasing "Talkin' About My Baby"/"My Sophisticated Lady" in 1966. The following year he recorded "Nerves of Steel", produced by Raynoma and Eddie Singleton for the Crazy Horse label, and also recorded with Frances Nero as a duo.
Parks left the music business in 1968, and worked for the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, initially in Detroit and later in Atlanta, Georgia. In the meantime, his records became popular among the UK's northern soul followers. After his retirement, Parks returned to occasional performance. He appeared at the 24th Blues Estafette festival in the Netherlands in 2003, and at the Ponderosa Stomp in New Orleans in 2013.
# Wah Wah Springs Caldera

Wah Wah Springs Caldera is a supervolcanic eruption remnant discovered in 2013 in Utah. It released 5,500 to 5,900 cubic kilometres (1,300 to 1,400 cu mi) of tephra, as the Wah Wah Springs Tuff, about 30.06 million years ago in the early Oligocene. It is the largest of the Indian Peak-Caliente Caldera Complex, and includes flows over 500 m (1,640 feet) thick at the most. It is considered one of the largest single explosive eruptions known in Earth's history, and the second most energetic event to have occurred on Earth since the asteroid impact at the end of the Cretaceous period.
# Ireland at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Ireland competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Summary

Ireland won no medals at the 2017 championships. Olympic medallist Rob Heffernan finished 8th in the 50 km walk, while Thomas Barr, one of Ireland's main medal hopes in the 400m hurdles, could not compete in the semi-finals due to a norovirus outbreak.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Brian Gregan | 400 metres | 45.37 | 18 Q | 45.42 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mark English | 800 metres | 1:48.01 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mick Clohisey | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:16:21 | 22 |
| Sean Hehir | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:27:33 | 63 |
| Paul Pollock | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNS | – |
| Thomas Barr | 400 metres hurdles | 49.79 | 18 Q | DNS | – | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alex Wright | 20 kilometres walk | — | DQ | – |
| Brendan Boyce | 50 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | DNS | – |
| Robert Heffernan | 50 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 3:44:41 SB | 8 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Síofra Cléirigh Büttner | 800 metres | 2:06.54 | 40 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ciara Mageean | 1500 metres | 4:10.60 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Claire McCarthy | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:38:26 | 33 |
# Erkko Kivikoski

Erkko Kivikoski (2 July 1936 – 11 August 2005) was a Finnish film director and screenwriter. He directed nine films between 1962 and 1981. His 1963 film Kesällä kello 5 was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1981 film Night by the Seashore was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Diploma.

## Filmography

* Kaasua, komisario Palmu! (Cinematographer)
* EP-X-503 (1962)
* Tori (1963)
* Kesällä kello 5 (1963)
* Käyntikorttini... (1964)
* Ovi (1966)
* Kuuma kissa? (1968)
* Kesyttömät veljekset (1969)
* Laukaus tehtaalla (1973)
* Yö meren rannalla (1981)
# Al-Nu'man II ibn al-Aswad

Al-Nu'man II ibn al-Aswad (Arabic: النعمان بن الأسود) was the tenth Lakhmid king, reigning in 497–503 AD. His mother was Umm al-Mulk bint 'Amr ibn Hajar al-Kindi, the sister of al-Harith ibn 'Amru, a Kindite prince.
# Truus Baumeister

Geertruida Christina "Truus" Baumeister (21 October 1907 – 25 December 2000) was a Dutch freestyle swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1931 European championships.

## Swimming career

In 1928, Baumeister competed in the 400 m and 4 × 100 m events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. She was eliminated at 3rd place in the first heat of the 400 m freestyle. The Dutch team of Eva Smits, Maria Vierdag, Marie Braun and Baumeister came in a close third, but were disqualified because Baumeister had jumped to early in the water at her changeover. Baumeister made amends in 1931 when she and her team won gold in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1931 European championships, beating the closest competitors by six seconds.

## Biography

She was born in Rotterdam as the daughter of Arnold Carl Theodor Baumeister and Geertruda Elisabeth Dielissen. In 1936-37 she worked as swimming pool attendant on the cruise ship Statendam and in October 1938 she married Johannes Hoftijzer, who was an engineer on the same ship. She emigrated with the name "Gertrude Hoftyzer" to the United States in December 1946, where she joined her husband who had taken residence on 78th Street in Brooklyn, New York, in May of that year. Hoftijzer died aged 69 in April 1968 in Rock Hill, New York, while Baumeister herself lived to the age of 93, and died on December 25, 2000, in Brooklyn.
# The National (Australian TV series)

The National, sometimes called ABC National, is an Australian news and current affairs program broadcast by the ABC in 1985. It was an hour long show shown on weekdays from 6:30pm.
It was first launched on 4 March 1985 and was hosted by Richard Morecroft and Geraldine Doogue. It was produced in Melbourne on Mondays and Tuesdays and in Sydney for the rest of the week. This edition was broadcast in Victoria, New South Wales, ACT and the Northern Territory. Other states had their own editions but took most of their content from the main program. The show, which had a $25 million budget, did not perform as was hoped. In August it split into two part, the first half hour being locally delivered news, the second was weather and current affairs from Sydney. It lasted until December when it was replaced by a half hour news bulletin.
# Alimony (1924 film)

Alimony is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by James W. Horne and starring Grace Darmond, Warner Baxter, and Ruby Miller. In the United Kingdom it was released under the title When the Crash Came.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Jimmy Mason, inventor, and his wife Marion are in desperate circumstances. When he becomes ill, she sells his invention to Granville, a wealthy oil man. Granville covets Marion and, with the wiles of adventuress Gloria Du Bois, separates Marion from Jimmy over the husband's supposed dalliance with that other woman. Jimmy soon goes broke after Marion demands and gets a huge alimony allowance. With the money thus obtained, she comes to his rescue and reestablishes his fortunes by marrying him on her terms, and they face a happy future together.

## Cast

* Grace Darmond as Marion Mason
* Warner Baxter as Jimmy Mason
* Ruby Miller as Gloria Du Bois
* William A. Carroll as Philip Coburn
* Jackie Saunders as Betty Coburn
* Clyde Fillmore as Granville
* Herschel Mayall as Blake
* Alton Brown as Grey

## Preservation

With no prints of Alimony located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.