OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandra Jarecka

Aleksandra Jarecka (née Zamachowska, born 11 October 1995) is a Polish épée fencer. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, and is the 2024 Summer Olympics bronze medalist in the team competition.
# Dmitri Anosov

Dmitri Victorovich Anosov (Russian: Дми́трий Ви́кторович Ано́сов; November 30, 1936 – August 7, 2014) was a Russian mathematician active during the Soviet Union. He is best known for his contributions to dynamical systems theory.
He was a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a laureate of the USSR State Prize (1976). He was a student of Lev Pontryagin. In 2014, he died at the age of 77.
# Torshak, Khuzestan

Torshak (Persian: ترشك) is a village in Susan-e Gharbi Rural District of Susan District, Izeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 284 in 59 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 241 people in 53 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Susan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 268 people in 64 households.
# 2021 in France

Events in the year 2021 in France.

## Incumbents

* President – Emmanuel Macron (REM)
* Prime Minister – Jean Castex (REM)

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in France

### January to March

* 4 March – The government bans Génération Identitaire (Generation Identity), an Identitarian nationalist anti-immigration movement.
* 5 March – Member of Parliament Sophie Auconie resigns from the National Assembly.
* 7 March – Member of Parliament Olivier Dassault is killed in a plane crash.

### April to June

* 21 April – The Valeurs Actuelles published an open letter, with 20 retired generals and 1,000 military personnel warning the country was heading for "civil war" due to Islamist religious extremism.
* 23 April - Rambouillet knife attack

### July to September

* 17 July – Over 100,000 people protest across France against Emmanuel Macron's plan to require COVID-19 vaccinations for health workers, along with other restrictions on unvaccinated citizens.
* 23 July – 8 August – France compete at the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan and win 10 gold, 12 silver, and 11 bronze medals.
* 7 August
** Handball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament: France defeats Denmark, became the first country to claim the Olympic men's handball title for a third time.
** Volleyball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament: France defeats Russia, becoming the first to win gold in Tokyo.
* 8 August – Handball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament: France defeats Russia, becoming the first to win gold in Tokyo.

### October to December

* 24 November – November 2021 English Channel disaster
* 19 December - The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021 is held at the La Seine Musicale, and is won by Armenian singer Maléna with the song "Qami Qami".

## Deaths

* 8 February – Ghédalia Tazartès, musician (b. 1947)
* 1 September – Jean-Denis Bredin, lawyer (b. 1929)
* 6 September
** Jean-Pierre Adams, footballer (b. 1948)
** Jean-Paul Belmondo, actor (b. 1933)
# Ålberga

Ålberga (local pronunciation Ålbärja) is a locality situated in Nyköping Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 247 inhabitants in 2010.

## Elections

Ålberga and Stavsjö are the two main settlements of the Kila electoral ward.

### Riksdag

| Year | % | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | NyD | Other | Left | Right |
| 1973 | 88.2 | 724 | 1.8 | 51.8 | | 28.7 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 10.4 | | | 0.1 | 53.6 | 43.4 |
| 1976 | 92.0 | 727 | 1.0 | 50.3 | | 29.3 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 10.6 | | | 0.1 | 51.3 | 45.0 |
| 1979 | 90.2 | 722 | 2.6 | 48.3 | | 26.2 | 6.4 | 1.4 | 15.0 | | | 0.1 | 51.0 | 47.5 |
| 1982 | 92.4 | 790 | 2.0 | 48.9 | 1.8 | 22.9 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 19.9 | | | 0.0 | 50.9 | 45.7 |
| 1985 | 91.7 | 817 | 2.8 | 46.1 | 2.1 | 20.9 | 8.4 | | 19.3 | | | 0.2 | 49.0 | 48.7 |
| 1988 | 85.3 | 767 | 4.0 | 44.7 | 7.3 | 19.9 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 16.0 | | | 0.4 | 56.1 | 41.2 |
| 1991 | 87.6 | 837 | 2.3 | 39.1 | 3.3 | 14.1 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 19.1 | | 9.9 | 0.6 | 41.3 | 44.8 |
| 1994 | 87.0 | 824 | 4.4 | 48.8 | 6.4 | 11.4 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 19.8 | | 0.8 | 1.6 | 59.6 | 38.0 |
| 1998 | 82.4 | 785 | 7.1 | 39.6 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 1.4 | 12.7 | 20.4 | | | 2.4 | 54.1 | 43.4 |
| 2002 | 80.1 | 745 | 6.0 | 40.0 | 5.5 | 10.1 | 7.1 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 1.2 | | 0.4 | 51.5 | 46.8 |
| 2006 | 83.1 | 782 | 4.0 | 34.4 | 6.0 | 11.6 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 26.5 | 5.1 | | 1.7 | 44.4 | 48.8 |
| 2010 | 84.8 | 806 | 5.2 | 31.9 | 6.6 | 9.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 28.9 | 5.7 | | 1.6 | 43.7 | 49.0 |
| 2014 | 84.5 | 832 | 6.4 | 26.8 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 22.4 | 17.3 | | 4.2 | 38.5 | 40.0 |
| 2018 | 86.9 | 857 | 6.2 | 25.4 | 3.4 | 12.6 | 3.0 | 6.7 | 17.4 | 23.5 | | 1.9 | 47.6 | 50.5 |
| 2022 | 86.8 | 863 | 4.6 | 27.0 | 4.2 | 7.9 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 18.0 | 29.1 | | | 43.7 | 55.6 |
# Siege of Rome

Siege of Rome may refer to:
* Siege of Rome (508 BC), by Lars Porsena, the Etruscan king of Clusium
* Siege of Rome (408), see Sack of Rome (410)
* Siege of Rome (409), see Sack of Rome (410)
* Siege of Rome (472), by the Western Roman general Ricimer
* Siege of Rome (537–538), by the Ostrogoths under Vitiges
* Siege of Rome (546), by the Ostrogoths under Totila
* Siege of Rome (549–550), by the Ostrogoths again under Totila
* Siege of Rome (756), by the Lombards under Aistulf
* Siege of Rome (1082–1084), by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
* Siege of Rome (1849), by the French
# Patrícia Teixeira

Patrícia Teixeira (born 28 September 1990) is a Brazilian basketball player for São José Desportivo and the Brazilian women's national team, where she participated at the 2014 FIBA World Championship.
She was also a member of the Brazil women's national basketball team which competed at the 2015 Pan American Games.
# Louis C. Latham

Louis Charles Latham (September 11, 1840, Plymouth, North Carolina – October 16, 1895 Baltimore, Maryland) was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing North Carolina.

## Biography

Latham graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1859 and later attended the Harvard Law School. He entered the Confederate Army in 1861 where he was commissioned captain and afterward major of the First Regiment of North Carolina State troops, and served throughout the American Civil War. Following the war he resumed the study of law, was admitted to the bar in 1868 and commenced practice in Plymouth, N.C.
He was elected member of the North Carolina House of Commons in 1864 and to the North Carolina State Senate in 1870. He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883); unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1882; elected to the Fiftieth Congress (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888 to the Fifty-first United States Congress.
He resumed the practice of law in Greenville, North Carolina and died at Johns Hopkins University Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland on October 16, 1895. He was interred in Greenville's City Cemetery.
# Daniel E. Garrett

Daniel Edward Garrett (April 28, 1869 – December 13, 1932) was a Democratic U.S. Representative from Texas, elected at large and later from the 8th District of Texas.

## Early life and career in politics

Garrett was born near Springfield, Tennessee, in Robertson County, and he attended the common schools of his native county. He studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Springfield, Tennessee, in 1893. He was elected as member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1892–1896. Subsequently, Garrett was elected to the Tennessee State senate in 1902 and again in 1904.

## Moved to Texas

He moved to Houston, Texas, in 1905 and continued the practice of law. Garrett was elected at-large as a Democrat to the Sixty-third Congress from (March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915). He was defeated for reelection in 1914 by James H. Davis and he resumed the practice of law in Houston. In 1917, Garrett ran again against Davis for the at-large seat and won, serving from (March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1918.
In 1920, Garrett ran for election to the vacant 8th District seat which comprised the city of Houston and the surrounding counties, when Joe H. Eagle retired. Garrett was elected and served from March 4, 1921, until his death. He died in Washington, D.C., on December 13, 1932. He is interred in Forest Park Cemetery in Houston.

## Memorials

The Liberty Ship USS Daniel E. Garrett was named for the congressman and was deployed during World War II.
# The Secret of Polichinelle (1936 film)

The Secret of Polichinelle (French: Le secret de Polichinelle) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by André Berthomieu and starring Raimu, Françoise Rosay and André Alerme. It is based on a play of the same name by Pierre Wolff, which had previously been turned into a silent film The Secret of Polichinelle (1923). It was shot at the Neuilly Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean Douarinou.

## Cast

* Raimu as M. Jouvenel
* Françoise Rosay as Mme Jouvenel
* André Alerme as M. Trévoux
* Janine Crispin as Marie
* Ginette Darcy
* Jeanne de Fava
* Jean Diéner
* Gaston Dubosc
* Vincent Hyspa
* Bernard Lancret as Henri Jouvenel
* Alain Michel as Le petit Robert Jouvenel
* Gaston Secrétan
* Made Siamé
* André Siméon
# Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers

Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers (29 June 1725 – 30 January 1806), known as Sir Charles Cocks, 1st Baronet, from 1772 to 1784, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1747 to 1784.

## Life

Cocks was the son of John Cocks and his wife Mary Cocks who was his cousin and daughter of Thomas Cocks of Castleditch and was born on 29 June 1725. His paternal grandfather Charles Cocks was the husband of Mary Somers, sister of John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, Lord Chancellor of England. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1742 and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1745, where he was called to the bar in 1750.
Cocks was elected Member of Parliament for Reigate in the 1747 general election and held the seat until 1784. He was appointed Clerk of Deliveries of the Ordnance from 1758 to 1772 and Clerk of the Ordnance from 1772 to 1782.
He succeeded his father in 1771 and the following year was created a baronet of Dumbleton in the County of Gloucester, and on 17 May 1784 the barony inherited from his great-uncle was revived when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Somers, of Evesham in the County of Worcester.
He is buried in Eastnor, Herefordshire with a monument sculpted by William Humphries Stephens.

## Family

Lord Somers married, firstly, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Eliot and Harriot, natural daughter of James Craggs the Younger, in 1759. After her death in 1771 he married, secondly, Anne, daughter of Reginald Pole, in 1772. There were children from both marriages. Cocks was succeeded in his titles by his son from his first marriage, John, who was created Earl Somers in 1821. Anne, Lady Somers, died in 1833.
# Sven Sester

Sven Sester (born 14 July 1969) is an Estonian politician and former Minister of Finance.

## Early life

Sester was born on 14 July 1969 in Tallinn, Estonia. After graduating from high school in 1987, he studied Economics and Information Technology at the Tallinn University of Technology.

## Political career

In 1999, Sester joined Pro Patria and Res Publica Union. From 2002 to 2003, he was deputy chairman of the financial committee in Tallinn city council. From 2003 to 2007, as a member of Riigikogu he was deputy chairman of the economic affairs committee. In 2009 he worked in the economic affairs committee and then became chairman of the financial committee of parliament. He serves as a board member of his party.
In 2015 parliamentary election, Sester lost his seat in the parliament. There was confusion over the results, as after the initial vote count, fellow IRL candidate Viktoria Ladõnskaja was ahead Sester by one vote, but the recount put Sester ahead by one vote. Ladõnskaja asked for a second recount, which ended up with 1,393 votes for Ladõnskaja and 1,392 for Sester.
On April 9, 2015, Sester was nominated the Minister of Finance in Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet.

## Other activities

* European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors (2015-2017)
# John Aloysius Green

John Aloysius Green was born in the parish of Moore, County Roscommon, Ireland, 10 December 1844. His parents were John Green and Bridget (Kenny) Green. John A. Green came to Boston, Massachusetts, September 2, 1852, and attended the common schools. In 1860 he learned the monumental trade and worked at it for ten years. Later he worked in granite, sandstone and last of all limestone.
Mr. Green came west in 1865, living for a time in Joliet, Illinois. In 1867 he worked at the Rock Island Arsenal as a stone-cutter, and in the same year he went to Wyoming, where he cut stone for Union Pacific bridges, forty miles west of Cheyenne. He returned to Joliet in the winter of the same year. March 17, 1868, then a lonely spot in the wilderness, now the site of Stone City, Iowa, a prosperous community in the late 19th century that added great wealth to the state and to Jones County, built, as its name indicates, on the business inaugurated by Mr. Green when he opened the Champion quarries.
For nearly fifty years, the quarries produced steadily, amounting to more than 4.5 billion dollars in sales. 1896 records indicate 1,000 men employed among the city's quarries, carving 160,000 loads of stone in a single year with a market value of 3.75 million dollars. In his most productive years (1869-1890s), J.A. Green operated three quarries (known as "Champion 1," "Champion 2," and "John Allen") using nearby Anamosa State Penitentiary labor. All provided high-quality stone to the Midwest. Green's various business ventures included other quarries in Iowa, Minnesota, and Missouri, as well as mason supply and sand dredging companies in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. With his financial success and a keen eye for marketing, Green soon envisioned a city made entirely of stone to accommodate the growing population (from 60 to almost 500 by 1880).
In 1875, he married Ellen Green, of Joliet, Illinois, and to them were born —Mary, Anna, Joseph, Ellen and James, twins, Leo, Rose, Agnes, Robert, and Josephine.
In addition to the Champion quarries, Mr. Green opened a quarry on Buffalo Creek, worked the old state quarry on the Wapsipinicon River for a time, a quarry at Wasioja, Minnesota, and one at Shuster, Missouri. He was the first in the United States to employ hydraulic power for stripping quarries, and he was also the first to load large holes with several hundred pounds of black powder, to shake the hills and loosen thousands of tons of stone at one blast. In 1892 he was elected to the Iowa Senate from the twenty-fourth senatorial district, a Republican division comprising Jones and Cedar counties. He was an unsuccessful candidate for congressional honors in 1904, receiving, however, 2,760 more votes than were given for the head of his ticket in the fifth congressional district of Iowa.
# Embassy of the United States, Pristina

The Embassy of the United States in Pristina is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in Kosovo.

## History

Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008, which led to formal recognition by the United States and the establishment of diplomatic relations the following day. The U.S. Embassy in Pristina was opened on April 8, 2008 by then-Chargé d'Affaires ad interim Tina Kaidanow.
The embassy is plagued by poor air quality and unreliable electricity and internet service. In May 2023, the embassy confirmed sanctions against Kosovo following tensions in the northern region of the country. This decision, announced by the American Ambassador to Kosovo, Jeff Hovenier, included excluding Kosovo from the Air Defender 23 military exercise. The ambassador requested the Kosovo government to withdraw its police forces from key municipal buildings in Zubin Potok, Leposavić, and Zvečan. The announcement came after pressure from U.S. senators for Kosovo to sign a peace deal with Serbia.
# The Speaker (periodical)

The Speaker was a weekly review of politics, literature, science and the arts published in London from 1890 to 1907. A total 895 issues were published.
The Speaker was published under the title The Speaker: A Review of Politics, Letters, Science and the Arts from 4 January 1890 to 30 September 1899 and then under the title The Speaker: The Liberal Review from 7 October 1899 to 23 February 1907 (its last issue). As The Speaker; A Review of Politics, Letters, Science and the Arts, the issues were numbered vol. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 4, 1890) through vol. 20, no. 509 (Sept. 30, 1899). As The Speaker: The Liberal Review, the issues were numbered new ser., vol. 1, no. 1 (Oct. 7, 1899) through vol. 15, no. 386 (Feb. 23, 1907).
G. K. Chesterton contributed about 100 articles to The Speaker. Some other famous contributors were Lord Acton, Hilaire Belloc, Henry James, John Morley, and Sidney Webb. In 1901 W.B. Yeats wrote his Shakespearean dramatic manifesto, 'At Stratford-on-Avon', for the journal. Arthur Quiller-Couch was an assistant editor and contributed from 1890 to 1899. Other contributors to the weekly included Charles Bradlaugh, Marion Spielmann, Arthur Symons, John O'Connor Power, A. B. Walkley, and Charles Whibley. The late nineteenth century English novelist George Gissing bought a copy in April 1890 and wrote that he 'found it immensely dull'.
Wemyss Reid was the editor-in-chief from January 1890 to September 1899 and pursued an editorial policy as a moderate Liberal (in the vein of Gladstone) as contrasted to the "New Liberalism". In October 1899, replacing Wemyss Reid, John Lawrence Hammond became the editor-in-chief of The Speaker and instituted an editorial policy against the British actions in the Second Anglo-Boer War and in favour of the policies that eventually resulted in the Liberal welfare reforms of 1906–1914. After the Saturday, 25 August 1906 issue, Hammond ceased to be the editor, and Arthur Clutton-Brock ceased to be the literary editor.
In 1907, The Speaker became The Nation and was published under that title until February 1921 when it was merged into The Nation and Athenaeum.
# John Baldwin (Missouri politician)

John Baldwin was an American politician from Appleton City, Missouri, who served in the Missouri Senate from 1911 to 1917. Baldwin was a wealthy farmer and ranch-owner, with properties both in Missouri and New Mexico.
Baldwin died of old age in his home in Appleton.
# Undercut

Undercut may refer to:
* Price slashing, a pricing technique designed to eliminate competition
* Undercut procedure, a procedure for fair allocation of indivisible objects.
* Undercut (boxing), a type of boxing punch
* Undercut (film), a stunt people film
* Undercut (hairstyle), a type of hairstyle
* Undercut (manufacturing), a recess that is inaccessible using a straight tool
* Undercut (welding), a defect that reduces the strength of a weld
* Undercut (novel), a Peter Niesewand novel
* Undercut (road work), excavation work performed in road replacement projects
* Undercut (rock climbing), a climbing hold that is pulled on in an upward direction
# Verdon (surname)

Verdon is a French or English of Norman origin surname, under Dutch influence as Ferdon. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Frederic Verdon (1834–96), English-Australian politician and public figure
* Gwen Verdon (1925–2000), Tony Award-winning American dancer and actress
* John Verdon (born 1942), American novelist known for detective stories
* Jimmy Verdon (born 1981), defensive end in American Football
* Olivier Verdon (born 1995), footballer
* Philip Verdon (1886–1960), British rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics
* René Verdon (1924–2011), French-born American chef
* Timothy Verdon (born 1946), Roman Catholic priest and Art Historian
* Guillaume Verdon, Canadian physicist and entrepreneur
# Musical Massage

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Musical Massage is an album by Leon Ware released in 1976. This was his second solo album and his only release for Motown's Gordy Records subsidy.

## Background

By 1975, Ware was signed to Motown as a solo artist. He started working on demos for his next album as well as to win a record deal for T-Boy Ross. One of the demo recordings, "I Want You", was heard by Berry Gordy, who decided the song would be a good fit for Marvin Gaye. Gaye heard the other demos Ware had worked on and decided to record much of it for what would be his next album, I Want You. Buoyed by the number-one title track, that album peaked at number-one on the Soul charts and reached the top ten of the Billboard 200 and sold over a million copies.
Having given away the material for his album, Ware had no choice but to compose an entirely new set of songs. The result would be Ware's second album, Musical Massage. Produced primarily by Ware with Hal Davis producing three tracks (Instant Love, Body Heat & Share Your Love). Musical Massage picks up right where Gaye's "I Want You" leaves off utilizing some of the same musicians.

## Legacy and influence

Following the release of I Want You, Ware released Musical Massage in September 1976. The album failed to chart and was not properly promoted by Motown. Despite this, Musical Massage has become a cult hit among soul music fans who were intrigued by I Want You and songs from that album's producer. Critical recognition of Ware's album later improved, being cited by AllMusic as "the perfect mix of soul, light funk, jazz, and what was about to become the rhythmic foundation for disco." "Musical Massage" was released on CD for the first time by UK label Expansion Records in 2001 and then by Motown in 2003 in the US.

## Personnel

* Leon Ware – lead and background vocals
* Jerry Peters, John Barnes, Sonny Burke – keyboards
* Chuck Rainey – bass guitar
* David T. Walker, Ray Parker Jr. – guitar
* James Gadson – drums
* Bobbye Hall, Gary Coleman – percussion
* Eddie "Bongo" Brown – bongo
* Felicia Griner, Jessie Smith, Merry Clayton, Minnie Riperton, Marvin Gaye, Bobby Womack – background vocals
* Azizi Johari – cover artwork model
# Collège Bart

Collège Bart is a private college in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The school was founded in 1917 by Jean-Baptiste Bart, a teacher who emigrated from France. Bart's son Jean-Guy Bart became one of the leaders of the college. The current directors are Michel Bellerose and Johanne Renauld.