# 1836 in Scotland

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Events from the year 1836 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – John Murray
* Solicitor General for Scotland – John Cunninghame

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Granton
* Lord Justice General – The Duke of Montrose until 30 December (separate office abolished on his death)
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Boyle

## Events

* 17 May – Arbroath and Forfar Railway authorised.
* 19 May – Dundee and Arbroath Railway authorised.
* June – 17 miniature coffins of unknown provenance are found in a cave on Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh.
* 1 July – North of Scotland Bank (a constituent of Clydesdale Bank) established in Aberdeen by Alexander Anderson and others.
* 16 July – the brig Mariner leaves Loch Eriboll on the north coast for Cape Breton Island and Quebec in British North America with 154 emigrants, mostly from the nearby Reay district.
* 30 July – Savings Bank of Glasgow established.
* 7 August – St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee (Roman Catholic) opened.
* 13 August – Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway authorised.
* Botanical Society of Scotland established as the Botanical Society of Edinburgh.
* Glasgow and Ship Bank established by merger of the Glasgow Banking Company and the Ship Bank.
* Robert Napier launches the paddle sloop Berenice for the East India Company, the first steam warship built in Scotland, the (wooden) hull being subscontracted to John Wood of Port Glasgow.
* Construction of Granton harbour begun
* Construction of modern Inverness Castle.
* Former windmill at Maxwelltown opens as converted into an astronomical observatory and the world's oldest working camera obscura, basis of the modern-day Dumfries Museum.
* Wellington School, Ayr, established for "young ladies of quality" by Mrs Gross.
* John MacCulloch's geological map of Scotland is published posthumously.

## Births

* 13 January – Alexander Whyte, minister of the Free Church of Scotland and theologian (died 1921)
* 12 February – John Gerard Anderson, educationalist in Queensland (died 1911 in Australia)
* 21 February – Alexander Dickson, botanist (died 1887)
* 18 March – James Laidlaw Maxwell, Presbyterian missionary in Taiwan (died 1921)
* 31 March – William Dingwall Fordyce, Liberal politician (died 1875)
* 5 April – John Scott, botanist (died 1880)
* 24 May – William Mortimer Clark, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (died 1915)
* 9 June – Thomas McCall Anderson, physician (died 1908)
* 26 June – Aeneas Chisholm (Bishop of Aberdeen), Roman Catholic priest (died 1918)
* 3 August – Colin Scott-Moncrieff, irrigation engineer in India and Egypt and Under-Secretary for Scotland (died 1916 in England)
* 11 August – Hugh Gilzean-Reid, journalist and Liberal politician (died 1911 in London)
* 7 September – Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1908 in 10 Downing Street, London)
* 23 September – Samuel Chisholm, Liberal politician and Lord Provost of Glasgow (died 1923)
* 28 October – James Edward Tierney Aitchison, surgeon and botanist (died 1898)
* 16 November – David Binning Monro, classical scholar (died 1905)
* 4 December (probable date) – Duncan MacGregor Crerar, poet (died 1916)
* John Gregorson Campbell, minister of the church and folklorist (died 1891)
* William Baxter Collier Fyfe, genre and portrait painter (died 1882 in London)
* Jessie Seymour Irvine, psalmist (died 1887)
* William Angus Knight, philosopher and literary scholar (died 1916)
* John Rhind, architect (died 1889)
* Andrew Strath, golfer (died 1868)

## Deaths

* 15 February – John Gillies, Historiographer Royal for Scotland (born 1747)
* 24 February – Henry Liston, minister of the church and inventor (born 1771)
* 4 April – John Grieve, poet (born 1781)
* 23 June – James Mill, historian, economist, political theorist and philosopher (born 1773; died in London)
* August – Sir John Hope, British Army officer (born 1765)
* 21 October – Donald Gregory, antiquarian (born 1803)
* 26 November – John Loudon McAdam, civil engineer and road-builder (born 1756)
* 30 December – James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose, nobleman, politician and Lord Justice General (born 1755)
* John Heaviside Clark, artist (born c.1771)

## The arts

* Painter David Wilkie is granted a knighthood.
* 5 March – George Brodie appointed Historiographer Royal