OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horace Baldwin Rice

Horace Baldwin Rice (March 29, 1861 – August 2, 1929) was a businessman and a mayor of Houston, Texas. He was important in the development of the Houston Ship Channel.

## Personal life

Horace Baldwin Rice was born March 29, 1861, in Houston, Texas, to Captain Frederick Allen Rice and Charlotte M. Baldwin. He was a maternal grandson of Houston mayor, Horace Baldwin and maternal grandnephew of Charlotte Baldwin Allen. He was the paternal nephew of William Marsh Rice, founder and namesake of Rice University. He attended the Texas Military Institute in Austin, Texas. He married Georgia Dumble in 1883.

## Business and political life

In the early 1910s, Rice was President of Suburban Homestead Company and Vice-President of the Houston Ice and Brewing Company.
In 1905, Rice was the first mayor of Houston under the commission form of government.
Rice used his yacht, the Zeeland, as a tour boat to promote the Houston Ship Channel project. Thomas Ball, himself a central figure in bringing the Houston Ship Channel to fruition, said of Rice, "It is a well known fact that he used the larger part of his fortune in promoting the interests of the city and the Ship Channel." In 1908, Rice called a meeting of Ship Channel supporters to discuss ideas for expediting the project, even suggesting it should the City of Houston should takeover control. The group voted unanimously for Rice's proposal and elected Ball to take lead over this plan.
When famed anarchist Emma Goldman visited Houston in 1908, Rice invited her to speak at City Hall. While her disapproval of the government caused her to decline, she described the invitation as a sign of "astonishing courtesy."
In January 1909, Rice appointed a committee representing the City of Houston to collaborate with leaders from Beaumont, Texas, who were lobbying Congress for a navigation district. Congress passed a bill that allowed the creation of navigation districts not just for Beaumont, but also for other Texas cities, each contingent on local referendum. In December 1909, Rice led a local delegation to lobby the House Rivers and Harbors Committee for a fifty percent federal grant to support the Houston Ship Channel project.
Harris County sponsored a ballot measure to create the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District and bonding authority for $1.25 million. On election day, January 10, 1911, Rice declared that businesses close early to allow voters to get to the polls.
# Valfenera

Valfenera is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Asti.
Valfenera borders the following municipalities: Cantarana, Cellarengo, Dusino San Michele, Ferrere, Isolabella, Montà, and Villanova d'Asti.
# Suharău

Suharău is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Izvoare, Lișna, Oroftiana, Plevna, Smârdan and Suharău.
The former village of Comănești is the oldest documented part of Suharău. Previously separate, in 1968, it was forcefully merged with Suharău, vanishing from the map and becoming Suharău II. Despite protests, this decision has never been undone.
The Prut enters Romania in Oroftiana village.

## Natives

* Mihai Chițac
# Brandon McMullen

Brandon McMullen (born 18 October 1999) is a Scottish cricketer. He made his international debut for Scotland in 2022. He is an all-rounder who bats right-handed and bowls right-arm medium pace.

## Personal life

McMullen was born on 18 October 1999 in Durban, South Africa. He attended Clifton Preparatory School and Hilton College where he captained the school cricket team.

## Domestic career

In South Africa, McMullen played at under-19 level for KwaZulu-Natal Inland and Dolphins. He moved to Scotland in 2018 to play club cricket for Stirling County Cricket Club and regional cricket for Western Warriors.

## Nepal Premier League

In 2024, he was signed by Sudurpaschim Royals for the Nepal Premier League inaugural season.

## International career

After qualifying for Scotland on residency grounds, McMullen was called up to Scotland's senior squad for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup in Australia.
McMullen made his One Day International (ODI) debut for Scotland against Namibia in December 2022, as part of the ICC Cricket World Cup League 2.
At the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier in Zimbabwe, McMullen recorded his first five-wicket haul in ODI cricket with figures of 5/34 in a narrow victory over Ireland. He scored his maiden ODI century two matches later against Oman, finishing with 136 runs from 121 balls.
In May 2024, he was named in Scotland's squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
# Wilsons Plains, Queensland

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Wilsons Plains is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Wilsons Plains had a population of 62 people.

## Geography

Warrill Creek forms the north-western boundary.
The Cunningham Highway passes close to the western extremity.

## History

The Fassifern railway line (Queensland's first branch railway line) opened from Ipswich to Harrisville on 10 July 1882. On 12 September 1887 the line was extended to Dugundan with Wilsons Plains being served by Wilsons Plains railway station on the corner of Wilsons Plains Road and Redhill Road (27°50′10″S 152°39′20″E﻿ / ﻿27.8362°S 152.6556°E﻿ / -27.8362; 152.6556﻿ (Wilsons Plains railway station)). The line closed in June 1964.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Wilsons Plains had a population of 50 people.
In the 2021 census, Wilsons Plains had a population of 62 people.

## Heritage listing

Wilsons Plains has the following heritage-listed sites:
* Trelawney Cheese Factory Refrigerator Shed, 422 Wilsons Plains Road (27°50′20″S 152°38′23″E﻿ / ﻿27.83875°S 152.63973°E﻿ / -27.83875; 152.63973﻿ (Trelawney Cheese Factory Refrigerator Shed))

## Education

There are no schools in Wilsons Plains. The nearest government primary schools are Harrisville State School in neighbouring Harrisville to the north and Warrill View State School in neighbouring Warrill View to the north-west. The nearest government secondary school is Boonah State High School in Boonah to the south-east. There is also a Catholic primary school in Boonah.
# Hubert Bernards

Hubert Bernards was a Democratic representative in the Oregon Legislative Assembly, first elected in 1900 to represent Washington County. He served until at least 1911. A native of the Netherlands, he moved to Wisconsin at age 17 and to Washington County in 1875. He died in 1923.
# Otherness (Kindness album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.4/10 |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | B- |
| DIY | |
| Drowned in Sound | 5/10 |
Otherness is the second studio album by English musician Adam Bainbridge, under their solo project Kindness. It was released on October 13, 2014 through Mom + Pop Music and Female Energy.

## Critical reception

Otherness was met with generally favourable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 68, based on 18 reviews.

### Accolades

Accolades for Otherness :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Dummy Mag | Top 20 Albums of 2014 | 2 |
| Gigwise | Top 50 Albums of 2014 | 36 |
| The Guardian | Top 40 Albums of 2014 | 27 |
| Pigeons & Planes | Top 50 Albums of 2014 | 41 |

## Charts

Chart performance for Otherness :
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 45 |
# Raaga.com

Raaga is an Indian music streaming service, providing songs, podcasts and videos in various languages like Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Marathi, Bhojpuri, Sanskrit and genres like Carnatic music, Hindustani classical music and others. The logo of the site contains its slogan: "A world of music".
The music streaming service is free to users and is supported by advertisements. Mobile applications are available for iPhone, Android, and applications are also available for Android TV, Apple TV and Amazon Fire TV. They've also added support for Android Auto, Apple Carplay and available on Amazon Alexa devices.
Since 2019, Raaga has ventured into producing its original content in the regional languages mostly Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, and English. Along with the launch of its original shows, the service has launched Raaga Talk dedicated to Indian podcasts and shows that include both their original audio shows and podcasts of third party providers.
The streaming service also operates a dedicated app for devotional music, called Aalaya ( meaning 'home').
# Laghouat Expedition (1708–1713)

The Laghouat Expedition were a series of raids led by Morocco, under the reign of Ismail Ibn Sharif from 1708 to 1713.

## Background

In the seventeenth century, these oases were already the target of the Alaouite Emir of Tafilalt - before this dynasty took the place of the Saadians on the throne – and were tributaries for a short period of time.

## Chronology

In 1708, the son of Sultan Moulay Ismail, a man named Moulay Abdelmalek launched an expedition to impose a tribute on Laghouat and Aïn Madhi. It is based on the previous conquest of the Alaouite Emir Sidi Mohammed who from the time when Yusuf Bacha was the Pasha of the Regency of Algiers (1647-1650) had carried out raids on Tlemcen, Oujda, Aïn Madhi and Laghouat to claim tribute . The inhabitants of Laghouat then pay tribute only in a forced and temporary way.
This Saharan Expedition of 1708 took place after a reorganization of the Moroccan army following its defeat in the Battle of Chelif against the dey of Algiers in 1701 as counterattack after the Mascara campaign. The son of Moulay Ismail, Abdelmalek, who led the troops established his camp at Aïn Madhi and from there sent troops to collect a tax. One of these troops would have reached Ouargla, but couldn't do anything against Biskra where a garrison of the Beylik of Constantine was present. These expeditions in Algerian territory seem lucrative enough for them to be attempted again between 1710 and 1713 in the direction of Laghouat and Aïn Sefra by more or less controlled elements of the Moroccan army including probably one of Moulay Ismail's nephews who established themselves in Boussemghoun.

## Loss of the cities

These territories were far from the Moroccan homeland, and thus Moroccan control was often loose, and nominal at best. In 1727, following the death of Ismail, a rebellion broke out in Laghouat, which was pacified by an expedition from the Beylik of Titteri (a governorate of Algiers) which removed Moroccan control over the area, and instead established control from Algiers in the region. Laghouat, and other Saharan territories previously under Moroccan control became tributaries of the Bey of Titteri.
# Sayerr Jobe

Sayerr Jobe was the founder of Serekunda, the largest city in The Gambia.
Sayerr was originally from the town in Koki in the Kingdom of Cayor, in what is now northern Senegal. He was part of the wider Jobe (or Diop) family, which also included Lat Dior Jobe (King of Cayor and Baol) and Massamba Koki Jobe, the serigne of Koki. He migrated to the region in the mid 19th century and is believed to have initially settled around Jinack Island [de], before relocating to the southern bank of the Gambia river where he established 'Sayerr Kunda', which over time transformed into 'Sere Kunda'. He died in 1896 and is buried at the Serrekunda Cemetery.
Today, one of the major thoroughfares of Serrekunda is named after him. Its renaming under president Yahya Jammeh, later reversed by his successor Adama Barrow, was controversial.
* Gambia portal
* Senegal portal
# Art Miller Jr.

Arthur Miller Jr. (July 11, 1946 – June 25, 2020) was a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate from 1977 through 2002 representing a portion of Macomb County. From April 1985 through 1996, he was the Democratic leader in the chamber.
Miller graduated from Eastern Michigan University with a bachelor's degree in speech and political science. He served three terms on the Warren city council beginning in 1971. In 1977, Miller won election to the Senate in a special election. He won election to a full term in 1978, and served six more terms. He left the Senate in 2003 due to Michigan's term limits.
Miller's father was the first mayor of Warren, and his son, Derek E. Miller, was the Macomb County treasurer and served in the Michigan House of Representatives.
He died of lung cancer on June 25, 2020, in Royal Oak, Michigan at age 73.
# Belle experiment

The Belle experiment was a particle physics experiment conducted by the Belle Collaboration, an international collaboration of more than 400 physicists and engineers, at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organisation (KEK) in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The experiment ran from 1999 to 2010.
The Belle detector was located at the collision point of the asymmetric-energy electron–positron collider, KEKB. Belle at KEKB together with the BaBar experiment at the PEP-II accelerator at SLAC were known as the B-factories as they collided electrons with positrons at the center-of-momentum energy equal to the mass of the ϒ (4S) resonance which decays to pairs of B mesons.
The Belle detector was a hermetic multilayer particle detector with large solid angle coverage, vertex location with precision on the order of tens of micrometres (provided by a silicon vertex detector), good distinction between pions and kaons in the momenta range from 100 MeV/c to few GeV/c (provided by a Cherenkov detector), and a few-percent precision electromagnetic calorimeter (made of CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals).
The Belle II experiment is an upgrade of Belle that was approved in June 2010. It is currently being commissioned, and is anticipated to start operation in 2018. Belle II is located at SuperKEKB (an upgraded KEKB accelerator) which is intended to provide a factor 40 larger integrated luminosity.

## Results

The experiment was motivated by the search for CP-violation. However the experiment also performed extensive studies of rare decays, searches for exotic particles and precision measurements of the properties of D mesons, and tau particles. The experiment has resulted in almost 300 publications in physics journals.
Highlights of the Belle experiment include
* an observation of large CP-violation in the neutral B meson system
* measurement of the branching fraction of inclusive $B\to X_{s}\gamma$ decays
* observation of the $b\to sl^{+}l^{-}$ transition with $B\to Kl^{+}l^{-}$ and $B\to K^{*}l^{+}l^{-}$
* measurement of $\phi _{3}$ using the $B\to DK,D\to K_{S}\pi ^{+}\pi ^{-}$ Dalitz plot
* measurement of the CKM quark mixing matrix elements $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$
* observation of direct CP-violation in $B^{0}\to \pi ^{+}\pi ^{-}$ and $B^{0}\to K^{-}\pi ^{+}$
* observation of $b\to d$ transitions
* evidence for $B\to \tau \nu$
* observations of a number of new particles including the X(3872)

## Data samples

The KEKB accelerator was the world's highest luminosity machine at the time. A large fraction of the data was collected at the ϒ (4S). The instantaneous luminosity exceeded 2.11×10$^{34}$ cm$^{−2}$·s$^{−1}$. The integrated luminosity collected at the ϒ (4S) mass was about 710 fb$^{−1}$ (corresponding to 771 million B B meson pairs). About 10% of the data was recorded below the ϒ (4S) resonance in order to study backgrounds. In addition, KEKB carried out special runs at the ϒ (5S) resonance to study B $_s$ mesons as well as on the ϒ (1S), ϒ (2S) and ϒ (3S) resonances to search for evidence of Dark Matter and the Higgs Boson. The samples of ϒ (1S), ϒ (2S) and ϒ (5S) collected by Belle are the world largest samples available.
# Hibbertia ovata

Hibbertia ovata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an ascending or erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–60 cm (3.9–23.6 in). It flowers from July to November and has yellow flowers. It was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. The specific epithet (ovata) means "wider below the middle", referring to the leaves.
This species is found on the Darling Scarp in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.
# Hard Knocks

Hard Knocks may refer to:

## Films

* Hard Knocks (1924), a comedy short by James Parrott
* Hard Knocks (1979 film), a 1979 American film
* Hard Knocks (1980 film), a 1980 Australian film starring Tracy Mann
* Hard Knocks: The Chris Benoit Story, a DVD about the professional wrestler

## Music

* Hard Knocks (album), a 2010 album by Joe Cocker
* Hard Knocks, a hip hop group on Wild Pitch Records
* "Hard Knocks", a song by Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre from Missionary, 2024
* "Hardknock", a song by Joey Badass from 1999

## Television

* Hard Knocks (1987 TV series), an American sitcom featuring Bill Maher
* Hard Knocks (documentary series), an American football documentary program produced by NFL Films for HBO
* "Hard Knocks" (Fantastic Four episode)
# Samma, Jordan

Samma (Arabic: صمّا) is a village in northern Jordan, located 80 kilometers north of the capital Amman and about 18 km West of the city Irbid. It is perched on a hilltop 325 metres (1,066 ft) above sea level overlooking Jordan Valley and the Sea of Tiberias.
It lies in the Al-Taybeh Department that is one of the nine departments that constitute the Irbid Governorate, It covers 13.76 km$^2$ and has a population of 15761 people (as of 2015).

## History

In 1596 it appeared in the Ottoman tax registers named as Samma, situated in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Kinana, part of the Sanjak of Hawran. It had 19 households and 13 bachelors; all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products; including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees/fruit trees, goats and bee-hives; in addition to occasional revenues. The total tax was 4,000 akçe.
In 1838 Samma's inhabitants were predominantly Sunni Muslims and Greek Christians.
In 1885, Gottlieb Schumacher visited the village and wrote about it in his book "Northern Ajlun within the Decapolis":
   Samma a large and well built village, containing 55 huts, mostly built of stone, with a population of over 300 souls, The people arc friendly to strangers, Many ancient cisterns are kept carefully cleaned, and contain sufficient rain water for the supply of the village. Some olive groves, tobacco gardens, and rows of bee-hives are seen in the vicinity, The ancient remains are of little importance, West of the village the ruined Mohammedan Weli er-Refa is pointed out.
In 1961 the population of Samma was 1,649 inhabitants.

## Population

Depending on The Population and Housing Census report released in late February 2016:
* Population: 15761
* Male: 8048
* Female: 7713
* Families: 3113
# Macronus

Macronus, the tit-babblers, are a genus of passerine birds in the family Timaliidae. This genus's name is frequently misspelled as Macronous.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Brown tit-babbler | Macronus striaticeps | Philippines |
| | Fluffy-backed tit-babbler | Macronus ptilosus | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand |
# Raczkowice

Raczkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Dąbrowa Zielona, 33 km (21 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 80 km (50 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Phytomyza aquilegiana

Phytomyza aquilegiana, known generally as the columbine leafminer, is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Southeastern United States.
# Korea Institute of Industrial Technology

Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) is a South Korean government research institute, established in 1989 to help develop technologies for the domestic industry, with focus on export competitiveness and SMEs.
South Korea's then Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) established the Korea Academy of Industrial Technology (KAITEC) in 1989 to strengthen the technological base of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). KAITEC was later renamed as the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). Following a re-organisation of government research institutes in 1999, KITECH was the largest institute grouped under the Korea Research Council for Industrial Science and Technology (ISTK), currently under the supervision of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy.
KITECH's focus is on the development and management of manufacturing technologies for SMEs. KITECH receives both government and private funding, and distributes most of its research grants to private companies. By the middle of the 1990s, KITECH's annual budget was around US$130 billion, and employed a staff of one thousand in five sub-institutes.
The institute conducted materials research into environmentally friendly manufacture of metal alloys, and sold the technology to the private sector for 28.2 billion won. It also fostered the exchange of technological know-how with foreign research institutes by creating the Global Venture Investment Center in Seoul. Together with Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) and the company Rotem, KITECH developed the HSR-350x, a high-speed train with domestic technology. The institute also participated in the development of the android prototypes EveR-1 and 2.
# Papua New Guinea at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Papua New Guinea competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mowen Boino | 400 metres hurdles | | | | | | | | |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Toea Wisil | 100 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Toea Wisil | 200 metres | | | | | | | | |
# Wildermieming

Wildermieming is a municipality in the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 40 km west of Innsbruck and 4 km west of Telfs. The village was separated from Mieming which belongs to Imst (district) in 1833 and was incorporated into Innsbruck-Land in 1925.