OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harriet Andreassen

Harriet Andreassen (6 May 1925 – 10 February 1997) was a Norwegian labour activist and politician for the Labour Party. Born in Vikna Municipality, she served as secretary of the union Norsk Arbeidsmandsforbund (Union of Norwegian Working Men) from 1967 to 1977, and of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) from 1977 to 1985. On 3 October 1980, upon the resignation of Inger Louise Valle, she was appointed Minister of Local Government in the government of Odvar Nordli (1976–1981), and remained in this position throughout the short-lived first government of Gro Harlem Brundtland in 1981.
# WSK (motorcycle)

WSK was a brand of motorcycles produced between 1955 and 1985 by the aerospace company PZL-Świdnik (formerly Wytwórnia Sprzętu Komunikacyjnego) in their factory in Świdnik, Poland. The name and trademark were derived directly from the name of the manufacturer: Wytwornia Sprzetu Komunikacyjnego (English: Communications Equipment Factory).

## History

In 1955 Wytwórnia Sprzętu Komunikacyjnego was asked to produce the 125 cc WFM M06 motorcycles as WFM were unable to meet market demands. Except for the tank badge the WSK and WFM models were identical. The WSK engineers started work on an improved model. The new machine had a new engine, the S-017, a new frame made of welded from closed rectangular sections and telescopic forks. This went into production in 1959 as the M06Z and a lower specification model, the M06L was also introduced. Derivatives of this model continued to be produced until motorcycle production ceased in 1985.
A 150 cc motorcycle was produced in 1960 by fitting a WFM S06 engine in the M06Z. The model, 150Z, was only produced that year.
In 1972 a 175 cc model was introduced, the M21 W2. Derivatives of this model were produced until the factory closed.
The factory was closed in October 1985, by which time around 2,000,000 motorcycles has been produced, 1,700,000 of which were in the 125 cc class.

## Competition machines

The factory produced a limited number of 125 and 175 cc road racers.
The company also produced the WSK FIS speedway bike from 1955–1959. The engine used in these machines was a copy of the British JAP speedway engine.

## Museum

On 13 May 2010, the first museum dedicated to this brand of motorcycles was opened in Świdnik. Currently, Moto Strefa WSK is one of the components of the Świdnica History Zone, opened on 7 September 2013.
# Rose Whelan Sedgewick

Rose Whelan Sedgewick (c. 1904 – 2000) was an American mathematician. She was the first person to earn a PhD in mathematics from Brown University, in 1929. Her subsequent career in mathematics included assistant professorships at the University of Rochester, the University of Connecticut, Hillyer College, and the University of Maryland.
Sedgewick is the namesake of the Rose Whelan Society at Brown, an organization for women and gender minorities who are graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and faculty in pure and applied in mathematics. She was married to fellow mathematician Charles H.W. Sedgewick and had four children. She died on June 7, 2000, at the age of 96.

## Professional honors

* Mathematical Association of America
* American Mathematical Society
* Phi Beta Kappa
* Sigma Xi
# Ruth U. Keeton

Ruth Urice Keeton (1919 – December 14, 1997) was a member and chairperson of the Howard County Council in Maryland. In addition to this elected office, she was appointed to serve with multiple state committees including the Baltimore Regional Transportation Committee and Housing Task Force.

## Early life

Ruth Urice was born in Vinton, Iowa, in 1919 to Mr. and Mrs. Logan Urice. Her father later retired as the postmaster of Vinton and her mother had a master's degree in home economics. She had two brothers, Logan Jr. and Kadel, and a sister, Mrs. John Drilling. Ruth attended Northwestern University in the latter 1930s and graduated as a Phi Beta Kappa member. She met Morris Keeton outside Chicago in 1943 and they married in 1944. Early in their relationship, Ruth and Morris manned an inter-racial work camp for their Quaker church in Chicago, intended to break down racial discrimination.

## Antioch College

The couple moved to Yellow Springs, Ohio, in 1947 when Morris began a 30-year tenure with Antioch College. Morris taught in Germany in the mid-1950s while Ruth worked abroad for the American Friends Service Committee. During this time in August 1954, Ruth's mother died in an airplane crash in Iowa. In 1969, the Keetons moved to Maryland where Morris helped form an Antioch College campus in Columbia with James Rouse.

## Public service

From 1975 to 1988, Keeton was a member of the Howard County Council, running on a slate of Columbia residents sponsored by the Columbia Democratic Club including Ginny Thomas, Lloyd Knowles and Richard Anderson. Keeton served as council chair from 1979 to 1984, and championed community causes such as affordable housing. In 1981, Governor Harry Hughes appointed Keeton to the Maryland State Housing task force. She was a member of the Patuxent River Commission which produced a land management plan for the river's watershed in 1984.

## Illness, death, and legacy

In 1988, Keeton told her husband that she was starting to forget street names. Eventually diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, she was cared for by her husband and died in her home on December 14, 1997. When she left public service for health reasons eight years prior, Howard County leaders dedicated a room with her name in Columbia's Harper's Choice community center. The Ruth Keeton House was also established nearby, on Ruth Keeton Way, to provide assisted living for disabled elderly people. The Keetons raised two sons, Gary and Scot, and a daughter, Joan. Morris died on April 10, 2014, at age 97.
# Thomas Yamamoto

Thomas Yamamoto (August 20, 1917 – December 19, 2004) was an American artist.
Born in Japantown, San Francisco to two Issei, a tailor and a midwife from adjoining villages in Oita and Fukuoka Prefectures in Kyushu, Japan. Both of Yamamoto's parents were of Bushi heritage. Yamamoto was an Eagle Scout in troop 12 and attended Lowell High School, graduating in 1935. After starting in aeronautical engineering, Yamamoto switched to art at UC Berkeley graduating with a Masters of Art in 1941. This was before the advent of the Masters of Fine Art. His instructors included John Haley and Erle Loran, who worked with Hans Hofmann. To some degree they influenced his future work. He was Phi Beta Kappa.
In the 1930s, Yamamoto was active in the art scene of the San Francisco Bay area until being incarcerated in May 1942 as part of the mass internment of people of Japanese ancestry during WWII that followed the signing of Executive Order 9066. He was held first at the Assembly Center in San Francisco, and was later moved to the Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah. While there, he contributed work to the camp magazine, Trek, along with Miné Okubo. He was released early due to the sponsorship of Takashi Ohta, an artist who housed him in his West Village home in New York City. While in New York City, Yamamoto and other Japanese American artists formed the anti-fascist group Japanese Americans for Democracy.
In 1946, Yamamoto returned to Berkeley, where he met Jane Emily Pitkin, daughter of nationally recognized educator Royce S. Pitkin who brought Goddard College to prominence as an innovative school in alternative education. Because of California's anti-miscegenation laws, Yamamoto and Pitkin were married in New York City. They then traveled extensively, living at times in different countries, and Yamamoto continually practiced his art. From 1960 to 1971 they lived in Marshfield, Vermont where they raised three children. While in Marshfield, Thomas taught art at Goddard College in Plainfield, Vermont.
In 1971 they moved to Alicante, Spain where Yamamoto painted oils. He bought a litho press and did aqua tint and etchings. In 1975 he returned to Vermont briefly then Yamamoto and his wife moved to, Tutuila, American Samoa where he taught at the Community College of American Samoa. After two years there they moved to Honolulu where they spent 22 years. Unable to get a job teaching he continued painting oils. Honolulu, Hawaii before returning to central Vermont shortly before Yamamoto's death in 2004.
In 1976, in honor of the American Bicentennial, the town of Marshfield commissioned Yamamoto to do a series of paintings of historical Marshfield. These paintings are still (in 2010) on view in the Jaquith Public Library in the Old Schoolhouse Commons in Marshfield, Vermont. His work may also be found in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC.
# Meine Hoffnung und meine Freude

"Meine Hoffnung und meine Freude" (lit: My hope and my joy) is a 1988 hymn of the Communauté de Taizé. It was originally written in Catalan and composed by Jacques Berthier. The English singable version begins "In the Lord I'll be ever thankful." It became known internationally and was published in 14 languages.

## History

Jacques Berthier wrote the song in 1988 as a hymn of the Communauté de Taizé, originally in Catalan. The song was written for a Europeam youth meeting in Barcelona. The song has been retained in all editions of the Taizé song book. The copyright is held by Ateliers et Presses de Taizé.

## Description

The song is based on Isaiah 12:2. It is typical for the Taizé songs: it is short and set for four voices, meant to be repeated oftend in a meditative way. It can be varied with solo singing and instruments. It is available in 14 languages; the English singable version begins "In the Lord I'll be ever thankful".

## Reception

The song became internationally known. It became part of the German common Catholic hymnal, Gotteslob, as GL 365. It is part of several regional sections of the Protestant hymnal, Evangelisches Gesangbuch.
The song was recorded in several collections, such as a 1999 album with Taizé songs, titled after a line from the song, "Auf dich vertrau ich" (In you I trust).
# Yal Devi

Yal Devi (Tamil: யாழ் தேவி; Sinhala: යාල් දේවී) is a major express train in Sri Lanka. Operated by Sri Lanka Railways, the Yal Devi connects Colombo, the nation's commercial hub, with the northern cities of Jaffna and Kankesanturai. From 1990 up to 2015, the service had to terminate at intermediate stations, due to the Sri Lankan civil war. The Northern Line was rebuilt and returned to Jaffna Railway Station by October 2014 and Kankesanturai by January 2015.

## Services

The Yal Devi offers Three classes of travel.
* 1st class.
* 2nd class.
* 3rd class typically gets very crowded and carries only basic facilities.

## History

Though trains had been operating on the Northern Line since the beginning of the twentieth century, the services were not named. In the 1950s named trains were established on the major lines. The Yal Devi, as a named-express train, was established to connect Colombo, Jaffna, and Kankesanturai, as commissioned by B. D. Rampala, the railways' then-general manager.
In 1990, the Yal Devi stopped operating past Vavuniya because of the declining security condition.
After the war ended in 2009, work started to rebuild the track and restore the Yal Devi service to Kankesanturai, under the Uthuru Mithuru Project. Initially, the service was extended to Thandikulam, With effect from 13 October 2014 it has been begun services up to newly rebuilt Jaffna railway station after twenty four years. The restoration of northern railway tracks project has been funded by a line of credit provided by the Government of India.
The Yal Devi service was ceremoniously declared open by President Mahinda Rajapaksa 13 October 2014.

## Route

The Yal Devi follows Sri Lanka Railways' Northern Line. The train begins its northbound journey at Colombo Fort. At Polgahawela, the train branches off the Main Line, moving towards Kankesanturai. It passes Kurunegala, the capital of North Western Province, before continuing to the historic cultural and religious center of Anuradhapura, the island's ancient capital around the 4th century BCE and home to many sites of religious and archaeological interest. After passing Vavuniya it reaches Omanthai. As of September 2013 the service the train terminated at Kilinochchi. The train used to continue onwards to Jaffna. Jaffna is the main cultural centre of the north of Sri Lanka. From here the Northern Line extended to Kankesanturai, a port city, with the Yal Devi train from Colombo terminating here. The entire re-construction of the Northern Line (from Omanthai to Kankesanthurai – 146 km) was completed during the latter half of 2014, and it was finally opened to public on 3 January 2015.
# Yemen Observer

The Yemen Observer (Arabic: يمن أوبزرفر) is an English-language tri-weekly newspaper published in the Republic of Yemen. It was founded in 1996 by Faris Sanabani, aide and press secretary of then Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Its editors include Editor-in-Chief Abdulaziz Oudha, Yemen Observer's feature writers are Abdulaziz Oudha, Faisal Darem. Since 1996, the Yemen Observer Publishing House has diversified dramatically from a single bi-weekly newspaper to a five-armed media institution, publishing both in English and in Arabic: Yemen Today. Yemen Today, Arabia Felix, Sports, and Spectrum are examples for the company's fast and successful expansion.
Today, it has become the first English-speaking publishing house of the country, actively supporting Yemen in its socio-economic transition.
It also launched magazine Yemen Today is the most dynamic branch of the Publishing House, promoting investment and tourism in Yemen, a country which has promising potential in this field.

## 2006 cartoon thumbnails and blasphemy trial

On 4 February 2006, the Yemen Observer published two articles on Muslim reactions to the Danish cartoons depicting the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. The articles were accompanied by photographs showing 20-30,000 Yemeni women demonstrating against the cartoons, and empty shelves in a Sana’a supermarket with a sign informing customers that Danish products had been withdrawn. Also included were crossed-out thumbnail images of three of the Danish cartoons.
On 11 February 2006, former chief editor Mohammed Al-Asadi was arrested on charges of offending Islam. He was released on bail on 22 February 2006. In a trial that began on 23 February 2006, prosecution lawyers called for al-Asadi to be sentenced to death, for the paper to be closed and for all of its assets to be confiscated. Al-Asadi denied all charges and his defence team argued that the thumbnail images were accompanied by articles that condemned the cartoons and reported reactions from across the Islamic world. The prosecution claimed that the charges rested on the pictures alone, and that the accompanying articles should not be taken into account. After his release, Al-Asadi founded the Yemen Mirror.
During the trial and for nearly six months afterward, the Yemen Observer had its license to publish suspended by Yemen's Ministry of Information, but its staff continued to produce material and publish it on the paper's website.

## Yemen's Revolution

The outbreak of the Yemeni revolution in Yemen on 3 February 2011 affected the Yemen Observer, too. Particularly critical articles on the policy of Ali Abdullah Saleh and the often violent and brutal crackdowns on unarmed demonstrators brought trouble to the journalists.
# Yvette Christiansë

Yvette Christiansë (born 12 December 1954) is a South African-born poet and novelist. She currently lives in New York City and teaches at Barnard College. She has also taught at Fordham University, also in New York City.

## Biography

Yvette Christiansë was born in South Africa while it was still under Apartheid, and, despite poor access to education, was interested in language and becoming a writer from a young age. At the age of 18, she emigrated with her mother and sister to Mbabane in Swaziland, where she lived until 1973. Following the move to Swaziland, she and her family moved to Australia in order to place further distance between themselves and the South African government. In Australia, Christiansë attended the University of Sydney. She received a PhD in English from the school.
She is friends with filmmaker William Kentridge, a fellow South African.

## Works

Christiansë's published work generally deals with South Africa, and contains post-colonial themes such as slavery and displacement.
She is the author of a novel entitled Unconfessed (Other Press, 2006; Kwela Books, 2007; Querido, 2007), and of the poetry collections Castaway (Duke University Press, 1999) and Imprendehora (Kwela Books/Snail Press, 2009). Imprendehora was a finalist for the Via Afrika Herman Charles Bosman Prize in 2010, and Castaway was a finalist in the 2001 PEN International Poetry Prize. Her novel, Unconfessed, was a finalist for the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award for first fiction, and received a 2007 ForeWord Magazine BEA Award. It was also shortlisted for the University of Johannesburg Prize and the International Dublin Literary Award in 2008, and nominated for the Ama Ata Aidoo Prize 2010. Christiansë is the recipient of The Harri Jones Memorial Prize for poetry (Australia).
# Mali at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Mali competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Moussa Camara | 800 metres | | | 1:46.38 NR | 10 | 1:48.15 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Djénébou Danté | 100 metres | 12.62 q, SB | 16 | 12.31 PB | 47 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ali Bitchin Mosque

Ali Bitchin Mosque (Arabic: مسجد علي بتشين) or Zawj Euyun Mosque (Arabic: جامع زوج عيون) is a historic mosque in Algiers, Algeria. Ali Bitchin ordered the construction of the mosque in 1622. it is situated inside the UNESCO World Heritage Site Casbah of Algiers. It's located at the crosspoint between the Bab al-Wadi Street and the lower area of casbah.

## History

Ali Bitchin was reportedly a man of non-Islamic origin whose name was Piccini or Puccini or Piccinino. Ali Bitchin led the Algerian Navy fleet during 1630-1646. In 1599 he converted to Islam through Fathullah Khoja who owned the vessels, and chose the name Ali Bitchin. He then ordered the construction of mosque in 1622, in the Ottoman architectural form. It was equipped with a minaret which was 15 meters high and resembled Maghrebi style.
On the early days, the mosque had an area size of 500 square meters and consisted of three floors, three rooms, ten shops, a bakery, a hamam, a mill and an inn. The inn was used by several high ranking politicians and religious leaders. Its hamam was especially popular and it remained active until two years after the French occupation begun. The mosque was located in the commercial area of the casbah, making many shops working around the mosque. In 1703, the mosque was briefly renamed to "Sidi al-Mahdi Mosque", reflecting the governor at the time.
During the French occupation, height of the minaret was reduced to 12 meters. The mosque was then converted to the military pharmacy center before turning into the church in 1843. After the conversion, some of the characters of the Islamic architectural style was lost. The French occupiers also knocked one of the doors of Ketchaoua Mosque and used it as a decoration of the newly converted church. The mosque was among the 21 other mosques in the casbah whose features had been modified or transformed, for example by eliminating the wudu place and altering the mihrab. It was consecrated back to the mosque after the independence, with the Christian cross removed from the minaret.

## Architecture

The mosque was initially accommodatable up to 500 worshipers. After the renovation in 2010, it can now accommodate additional 300 worshipers.

## Notable Imams

* Mohamed Charef (1908-2011)
# Cai

Cai or CAI may refer to:

## Places

* Cai (state), a state in ancient China
* Caí River, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
* Cái River, Vietnam
* Cairo International Airport (IATA airport code), Egypt
* Caithness (Chapman code), a historic county in Scotland

## Organisations

* Canadian Airlines International, a defunct Canadian airline
* Capitol Archaeological Institute, an archaeological institute, part of The George Washington University, US
* Central Asia Institute, a non-profit organization that promotes education in Central Asia
* Chartered Accountants Ireland, Ireland's largest accountancy body
* Christian Assemblies International, an Australian-based charity organisation and religious group
* Club Alpino Italiano, the Italian alpine club
* Coleraine Academical Institution, a school in Northern Ireland
* College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland, a medical training body in Ireland
* Community Associations Institute, an influential trade association and special interest group
* Compagnia Aerea Italiana, parent company of Alitalia, Italy
* Content Authenticity Initiative, an association for provenance metadata
* Corendon Airlines (ICAO airline code), a Turkish airline
* Corpo Aereo Italiano, an element of the Italian Regia Aeronautica during the Battle of Britain
* WCAI, a group of NPR radio stations in Massachusetts, US

## Science and technology

* Calcium–aluminium-rich inclusion, a type of mineral
* Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, in pharmacology
* Codon Adaptation Index, a measure of codon bias in protein-coding DNA sequences
* Cold air intake, of an automobile
* Computer-aided inspection
* Computer assisted instruction or e-Learning
* Computer-assisted language learning
* Conodont Alteration Index, an estimate of the maximum temperature reached by a sedimentary rock
* Controlled Auto-Ignition, a technology of internal combustion for reciprocating engines

## Sport

* Club Atletico Independiente de La Chorrera, a Panamanian football (soccer) team
* Comisión de Actividades Infantiles, an Argentine football (soccer) team
* Club Atlético Independiente, an Argentine football (soccer) team

## Other uses

* Cai (name), Welsh and alternative spelling of the name Kai
* Cai (surname), a common Chinese surname
* Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, a proposed deal between China and the European Union
* Mesoamerican languages (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-5 codes)
* Sir Kay (Welsh: Cai), a character in Arthurian legend