OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Howard (author)

John Howard is an English author, born in London in 1961. His fiction has appeared in anthologies, magazines, and the collections The Silver Voices, Written by Daylight, Cities and Thrones and Powers, and Buried Shadows. The majority of Howard's stories have central and eastern European settings; many are set in the fictional Romanian town of Steaua de Munte. The Defeat of Grief is a novella set in Steaua de Munte and the real Black Sea resort of Balcic; the novellas "The Fatal Vision" (in Cities and Thrones and Powers) and The Lustre of Time form part of an ongoing series with Steaua de Munte architect and academic Cristian Luca as protagonist. Numbered as Sand or the Stars attempts a 'secret history' of Hungary between the World Wars.
John Howard has published three collections jointly written with Mark Valentine. Secret Europe comprises 25 short stories set in a variety of real and fictional European locations. Ten of the stories are by Howard and fifteen by Valentine. The expanded edition published in 2014 added an introduction and an extra story by Mark Valentine. Inner Europe (2018) is in the same vein, and comprises six stories by Howard and seven by Valentine. Powers and Presences (2020), This World and That Other (2022), and Possessions and Pursuits (2023) are tributes to the 'theological thrillers' of Charles Williams.
Howard contributed a story to Dreams of Ourselves, an anthology published in tribute to the Portuguese writer Fernando Pessoa. Contributors and editor used Pessoa heteronyms, with the authors' names only revealed in the sealed envelope supplied with each copy of the book.
Since 2003 John Howard has occasionally collaborated on short stories with Mark Valentine. Seven have featured Valentine's long-running series character The Connoisseur, an occult detective whose real name is never revealed. All tales of The Connoisseur then extant, including the collaborations, were reprinted in The Collected Connoisseur (Tartarus Press, 2010).
John Howard has written essays for numerous magazines including Book and Magazine Collector, Supernatural Tales, Wormwood, Studies in Australian Weird Fiction, and All Hallows for the Ghost Story Society. He contributed essays to the Fritz Leiber special issue of Fantasy Commentator (No. 57/58, 2004) and to the books Black Prometheus: A Critical Study of Karl Edward Wagner (Gothic Press, 2007), Fritz Leiber: Critical Essays (McFarlane, 2008), and The Man Who Collected Psychos: Critical Essays on Robert Bloch (McFarlane, 2009), all edited by Benjamin Szumskyj. Most of these essays were included in Touchstones: Essays on the Fantastic (2014), which was a British Fantasy Award nominee the following year. In 2013 Howard took over the review column Camera Obscura in Tartarus Press' journal Wormwood, which he conducted until it ceased publication in 2022.
# Nicky Samuels

Nicky Samuels (born 28 February 1983) is a New Zealand professional triathlete who has won the 2013 XTERRA Triathlon World Championship and the 2012 ITU Aquathlon World Championships. She is also the 2012 New Zealand cycling road race national champion. She represented—alongside Andrea Hewitt—New Zealand at the 2016 Summer Olympics in triathlon and came 13th.

## Professional career
### Achievements

* 2016 Olympic Games, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 13th individual race
* 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow, Scotland. 5th team race
* 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow, Scotland. 10th individual race
* 2014 Xterra World Championships Maui, Hawaii. 3rd
* 2014 ITU Triathlon World Series Grand Final Edmonton, Canada. 3rd
* 2014 ITU Triathlon World Series Stockholm, Sweden. 3rd
* 2014 ITU Triathlon World Series London, Great Britain. 5th
* 2014 OTU Sprint triathlon Oceania cup, New Zealand. 1st
* 2013 Xterra World Championships Maui, Hawaii. 1st
* 2013 ITU Triathlon World Series Kitzbuehel, Austria. 5th
* 2013 ITU Triathlon World Series Auckland, New Zealand. 5th
* 2012 ITU Triathlon World cup Tongyeong, Korea. 1st
* 2012 ITU Triathlon World Series Kitzbuehel, Austria. 6th
* 2012 Olympic Games, London, Great Britain. 33rd individual race
* 2012 ITU Aquathlon World Championship. 1st
* 2012 New Zealand Road Race cycling Champion
* 2010 Bronze Oceania Championships, Wellington NZ
* 2010, 2009, 2008 New Zealand Triathlon Series Champion (Contact Cup)
* 2010 NZ National Sprint distance Champion
* 2009 NZ National Sprint distance Champion
* 2009 Central Otago Sports Women of the year
* 2009 Bronze Oceania Champs, Gold Coast Australia
* 2009 Silver Medal Oceania Cup, New Plymouth, New Zealand
* 2009 4th Place ITU World Cup Mooloolaba Australia
* 2008 Bronze Oceania Champs, Wellington NZ
* 2008 NZ Olympic Distance National Champion
* 2007 4th place Madrid ITU World Cup, Spain
* 2007 Bronze ITU World Cup Kitzbuhel, Austria
* 2006 Bronze U23 Elite World Championships, Lausanne, Switzerland
# Anna Martinowa Zarina

Anna Martinowa Zarina (Latvian: Anna Zariņa; 17 September 1907 – 17 January 1984) was a Latvian artist who lived and worked in Belgium and primarily worked with oil paint.

## Biography

Zarina was born in Riga, Latvia, in 1907, and died in Antwerp, Belgium, in 1984. She attended the Latvian Academy of Art in 1928 and in 1935 received her diploma, afterwards moving to Antwerp. Zarina was a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) until 1972, with a particular focus on figurative painting.
# North Korea at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

North Korea competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics held in London, Great Britain, from 4–13 August 2017. The country was represented by three athletes, all of them runners taking part in the women's marathon event on 6 August. Kim Hye-gyong finished the highest, ranking 15th, with a season's best of 2:30:29. Jo Un-ok finished 29th and Kim Hye-song did not finish the race.

## Results

(SB – season best)

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Jo Un-ok | Marathon | 2:36:46 | 29 |
| Kim Hye-song | Marathon | DNF | – |
| Kim Hye-gyong | Marathon | 2:30:29 SB | 15 |
# Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation

Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation or BADC, is an autonomous government body that manages the agricultural Inputs Supplier i.e. agricultural seeds, non-nitrogen fertilizer and Minor Irrigation facilitating to farmers of Bangladesh and is located in Motijheel Thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## About

Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC) the successor of the East Pakistan Agricultural Development Corporation, established under the Agricultural Development Corporation Ordinance, 1961 (E.P. Ordinance XXXVII of 1961). In 1975, BADC was renamed as the Bangladesh Agricultural Inputs Supply and Services Corporation (BAISSC) to distinguish the functions of the corporation from other development agencies of the Government in the agricultural sector. But again in 1976 BAISSC was renamed as BADC. Based in Dhaka city, BADC, an autonomous corporate body under the Ministry of Agriculture, serves to the whole of Bangladesh and has a nationwide network of outlying field offices down to the upazila level and at some places even below that level.
The general direction and administration of the corporation and all of its affairs are vested in a Board of Directors headed by the chairman. The operational set-up of the Corporation comprises five wings. These are: Seed & Horticulture, Minor Irrigation, Fertilizer Management, Finance and Administration.
The mandatory or primary functions of BADC are: to make suitable arrangements throughout Bangladesh for the production, procurement, transport, storage and distribution of essential agricultural inputs such as seed and fertilizers and providing irrigation facilities through utilization of surface and underground water to the farmers.
Professionals from different disciplines such as agriculture, engineering, economics, management, computer science etc. work together in BADC. The total number of sanctioned posts was 25,451. But during the early 90s due to withdrawal of fertilizer management activities from BADC and privatization of irrigation activities and also due to normal and voluntary retirement and other reasons the number of working people and capacity of the organization was reduced.
In 1999 through a gazette notification (published in Bangladesh Gazette on November 22, 1999) the corporation was reorganized and entrusted with some new activities on seed production and irrigation. In 2009 the corporation is made more vibrant and is given some more responsibilities such as providing irrigation facilities to the farmer through surface water utilization, import of non-urea fertilizer through G2G arrangement and strengthening of seed production activities with the task of multiplication of high yielding and different stress tolerant varieties of seeds allocating financial support through new projects and programmes.
# Pavel Smirnov

Pavel Smirnov (Russian: Павел Смирнов; born 27 April 1982 in Mezhdurechensk) is a Russian chess Grandmaster.

## Chess career

In 2001 he was a member of the Russian junior team in the first China vs Russia match that took place in Shanghai. Smirnov finished runner-up in the 2002 Russian Chess Championship.
In 2004 Smirnov reached the fourth round of the FIDE World Chess Championship, where he lost to Teimour Radjabov and therefore was eliminated from the competition. He knocked out in the previous rounds Lázaro Bruzón, Abobker Elarbi, and Levon Aronian. In the same year he came first in the 8th World University Chess Championship in Istanbul and in the Tigran Petrosian Memorial in Yerevan; Smirnov won the latter scoring 7.5 points out of 9, half point ahead of Vassily Ivanchuk.
He competed in the Chess World Cup 2005, where he was eliminated in the first round by Dmitry Bocharov.
In 2007 he played for Tomsk-400 team that won the Russian Team Chess Championship and tied for 3rd–9th with Dmitry Svetushkin, Vladimir Malakhov, Evgeny Vorobiov, Murtas Kazhgaleyev, Vladimir Dobrov and Aleksej Aleksandrov in the 3rd Moscow Open tournament. In 2010 he tied for 1st–4th with Sergei Yudin, Semen Dvoirys and Sergei Iskusnyh in Pavlodar. In 2013 Smirnov won the 5th Baku Open.

## Notable games

* Pavel Smirnov vs Andrei Belozerov, RUS-Cup03 2002, Spanish Game: Morphy Defense (C72), 1-0
* Pavel Smirnov vs Levon Aronian, FIDE World Championship 2004, Spanish Game: Berlin Defense, (C67), 1-0
# HJ Shipbuilding & Construction

HJ Shipbuilding & Construction Company, Ltd. (Korean: 주식회사 HJ중공업; Hanja: 株式會社HJ重工業), formerly Korea Shipbuilding & Engineering Corporation (대한조선공사; 大韓造船公社) and Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd. (주식회사 한진중공업; 株式會社韓進重工業), is a South Korean-based multinational shipbuilding company, founded in 1937 as Chosun Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (조선중공업 주식회사; 朝鮮重工業株式會社).

## Scandals

7 July, Thousands of protesters clashed with the police in a demonstration against layoffs in Yeong-do, Busan, and Police fired water cannons with diluted tear-water solution on the crowds after warning the crowds to disperse on the streets.
In late September, 2020, the Korea Development Bank (KDB), the main creditor and largest shareholder, announced it would sell all or part of its stake in HHIC. KDB owns 83.45 percent of shares in HHIC. On December 14, 2020, KDB announced that Dongbu Construction, Keithton Partners, and SM Merchant Marine are bidding to acquire HHIC.
In July 2021, the company announced that it had completed the second ship of the Dokdo-class amphibious assault ship for the Republic of Korea Navy, named the ROKS Marado.
# Matt Lamanna

Matthew Carl Lamanna is a paleontologist and the assistant curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, where he oversees the dinosaur collection.

## Education

Lamanna graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York in 1997. He received high honors in biology and geology. Lamanna went on to get his M.A. and Ph.D. in earth and environmental science from the University of Pennsylvania.

## Personal Life

Lamanna is famously known to be related to renown musician, Jonathan 'Jon' Lamanna formerly of the band 'Cry to the Blind'.

## Discoveries

Lamanna first gained fame for the 2000 discovery of Paralititan in Egypt, called by some as the "largest dinosaur ever discovered". The sauropod was 80 feet long and weighed between 40 and 50 tons. The discovery was the feature of a 2-hour A&E documentary The Lost Dinosaurs of Egypt.
Beginning in 2004, Lamanna began work on a series of digs in China. The result, first published in the journal Science in June 2006, was the discovery of Gansus yumenensis, a missing link in the early evolution of birds.
# Inferior cluneal nerves

The inferior clunial nerves (also gluteal branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve) are branches of the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh that innervate the skin of the lower part of the buttocks. They pass inferior to the inferior border of the gluteus maximus muscle.
# Jollees

Jollees was a live music and cabaret venue in Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom. The venue was re-established in March 2016, after having closed in 1992. The original venue was opened in October 1973 and was the largest capacity cabaret venue in the UK in the 1970s. It also hosted the World Professional Darts Championship from 1979 to 1985.

## Opening

The venue had previously been a restaurant and bowling alley. Construction began in late 1972, after the venue's alcohol licence application had been approved, and cost £200,000. The opening night was attended by 1,600 people, including World Cup winning England international footballers Geoff Hurst and Gordon Banks. Merseybeat group The Fourmost and comedians Little and Large were the headliners. The club used a jester as its logo.

## Cabaret venue

Its capacity of 1,790 made it the country's biggest cabaret venue in the 1970s. Its location in one of England's smaller cities meant that some acts were initially reluctant to appear and only did so after their peers had performed there.
The venue's hosts included the main host, comedian Mel Scholes, Ian 'Sludge' Lees and Pete Conway, the father of pop star Robbie Williams. Acts who appeared at the venue included Cliff Richard, Roy Orbison, Tommy Cooper, Norman Wisdom, Cannon and Ball, Freddie Starr, Ronnie Corbett, Cilla Black, The Barron Knights, Morecambe and Wise, Sarah Vaughan, Petula Clark, Johnny Mathis, Engelbert Humperdinck, David Essex, Frankie Laine, Jack Jones, Andy Williams, The Shadows, Les Dawson, Ken Dodd, Frankie Howerd, Bernard Manning, Tommy Steele, The Three Degrees and Demis Roussos. Visitors included members of the British royal family, such as The Duke of Edinburgh and Princess Margaret.
Cabaret performances ceased in October 1981.

## World darts championship venue

From 1979 to 1985 Jollees hosted the World Professional Darts Championship. In the 1983 Championship, unseeded qualifier Keith Deller beat the top three seeds on the way to winning the tournament in a result often cited as one of the biggest shocks in the history of sport.

## Later years and closure

After cabaret performances stopped, the venue continued as a night spot and, in the late 1980s, hosted rave nights, featuring DJs who would later work at Shelley's Laserdome. Financial losses resulted in the venue's closure in 1992.

## 2016 reopening

The owners of a Stoke bar purchased the rights to the name and reopened the venue in their bar, with a 300-capacity.
# U.S. Permanent Committee for the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise

The U.S. Permanent Committee for the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise is a committee established by Congress in 1955 after the late Associate Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. bequeathed a portion of his estate to the United States in 1935. The Congress used the gift to establish the Committee to document and disseminate the history of the Court. The Committee is composed of five members - the Librarian of Congress and four additional members appointed by the President to serve eight-year terms. As of October 2020, the Commission has published ten volumes detailing the history of the Supreme Court.

## History

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, died on March 6, 1935; his will contained the following residuary clause,
   “All of the rest, residue and remainder of my property of whatsoever nature, wheresoever situate, of which I may die seized and possessed, or in which I may have an interest at the time of my death, I give, devise, and bequeath to the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”
The value of the bequest was roughly $263,000 at the time of Holmes's death and it was President Franklin Roosevelt who recommended the gift be used to document and promote the law. In 1938 a committee of three Congressmen, three Senators, and three Supreme Court members recommended four options for the gift. The options were: (1) establish a collection of legal literature in the Library of Congress, (2) turning Holmes residence into a permanent memorial, (3) publishing Holmes writings, or (4) creating a memorial park in Washington dedicated to Holmes. Congress approved the third and fourth recommendations in 1940, however, World War II pre-empted execution of the plans. The matter was finalized in 1955 with Public Law 84-246 which established the Permanent Committee for the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise to publish an official history of the Supreme Court. The Committee has four members appointed by the President as recommended by the Association of American Law Schools, the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Association of American Universities, with the Librarian of Congress serving as ex officio chairperson. The series has not been published in volume order. The first published were Volume 1: Antecedents and beginnings to 1801 and Volume 6: Reconstruction and reunion, 1864-88 in 1971. Published in 2023, the most recent history is Volume 10: The Taft Court. A volume covering the Earl Warren court was expected in 2017, but has yet to be published.
# Miss Grand Nicaragua 2023

Miss Grand Nicaragua 2023 was the second edition of the Miss Grand Nicaragua beauty pageant, held at Holiday Inn Managua - Convention Center in Managua, Nicaragua, on 24 May 2023. Twelve candidates who qualified for the national pageant via an audition competed for the title, of whom, 28-year-old diplomacy and international relations graduate representing Rivas Department, Glennys Medina, was announced the winner.
Medina later represented Nicaragua at the international competition,Miss Grand International 2023, in Vietnam on 25 October, but was unplaced.
The event was hosted by two former Miss Grand Nicaragua, Epifanía Solís and Maycrin Jáenz, and was live transmitted to audiences worldwide via the organizer's Facebook page and Youtube channel.

## Result

| Position | Delegate |
| Miss Grand Nicaragua 2023 | Rivas – Glennys Medina |
| 1st runner-up | Managua – Gabriela Saballos |
| 2nd runner-up | Madriz – Yolaina Guillen |
| 3rd runner-up | Masaya – Lisseth Palacios |
| 4th runner-up | RACCS – Keytel Price |
| 5th runner-up | León – Esther Ruiz |
| 6th runner-up | Carazo – Mayerlin Sanchez |

## Candidates

| Department | Candidate |
| Carazo | Mayerlin Sanchez |
| Chinandega | Keytling Salazar |
| Chontales | Angelica Roman |
| Corn Islands (RACCS) | Oneysi Campbell |
| Granada | Daniela Rodriguez |
| León | Esther Ruiz |
| Madriz | Yolaina Guillen |
| Managua | Daniela Serpa |
| Managua City | Gabriela Saballos |
| Masaya | Lisseth Cardenas |
| Rivas | Glennys Medina |
| South Caribbean Coast | Keytel Price |
Competition result by department :
* Competition result by department
* RI
* MS
* MN
* AS
* MD
* LE
* CA
* Others
* Managua city
* Corn Islands
* Color key:
* Winner 1st RU 2nd RU
* 3rd RU 4th RU 5th RU
* 6th RU  Unplaced  Not competed
# Nino Chavchavadze

Princess Nino Chavchavadze (Georgian: ნინო ჭავჭავაძე; also known as Nina Alexandrovna Griboyedova in a Russian manner) (November 4, 1812 – June 28, 1857) was a daughter of the famous Georgian knyaz (prince) and poet Alexander Chavchavadze and wife of Russian diplomat and playwright Alexander Griboyedov.

## Life

Nino was raised in the Tsinandali palace, eastern Georgia, where her father was writing his historical novels and poetry. When Nino turned sixteen, she met Russian poet and novelist Alexander Griboyedov during one of her father's parties in Tiflis. Griboyedov proposed to her soon after the meeting and they married at Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral on August 22, 1828. Later in the same year, she accompanied her husband on his fatal mission to Persia, but Nino became ill and Griboyedov chose to leave her in Tabriz. After hearing of her husband’s death in Teheran (January 30, 1829), Nino gave birth to a premature child, who died soon after. Pursuant to Griboyedov's will, Nino reburied him to Mount Mtatsminda, Tbilisi, and ordered a grave stone with the inscription in Russian: "Your spirit and achievements will be remembered for ever. Why still does my love outlive you?" This epitaph also figures in the novel Ali and Nino by Kurban Said when the couple visits the gravesite in Tbilisi.
She never remarried, rejecting her numerous suitors (including the prominent Georgian poet and military commander, Grigol Orbeliani, who, inspired with hopeless passion towards Nino for thirty years, also never married) and winning universal admiration for her fidelity to his memory. She spent most of her unhappy life in the Tsinandali residence, frequently visiting Tiflis and her sister, Ekaterine, in Mingrelia.
Nino died in 1857, and was buried next to Griboyedov. On the burial stone of Alexandr Griboyedov at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi, the statue of Nino is depicted weeping over the death of her beloved husband.
# Democratic Republic of the Congo at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

The Democratic Republic of the Congo competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hugues Tshiyinga Mafo | 100 metres | 11.11 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |