OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Sewerage Program

The National Sewerage Program was an Australian federal program under the Whitlam and Fraser governments established to provide funding for the expansion of municipal sewerage systems. At the time Australia was lagging behind other developed nations and, as of the commencement of the program in 1972, 17.2% of the Australian population were not connected to sewerage. Even in major population centers like Sydney and Melbourne, there was a backlog of over 318,000 homes waiting to be connected to municipal sewerage systems. The program was administered by the newly formed Department of Urban and Regional Development, and over AUD$330 million of funding was allocated to be distributed to individual states and territories over ten years. Over the life of the program the sewerage connection backlog was reduced by 30% to 40%. The program was abolished in 1977 by the incumbent Fraser government. Consequently, many communities struggled to connect to sewerage for decades afterwards.
# Calvin (novel)

Calvin is a 2015 young adult novel by Martine Leavitt. It was published by Groundwood Books.

## Synopsis

Calvin was born on December 31, 1995 — the day that the last Calvin and Hobbes strip was published. As a child, he played with a stuffed tiger named "Hobbes", and his best friend was named Susie. Eventually, the stuffed tiger fell apart, and Susie made other friends.
When Calvin is 17, he is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Constantly hearing Hobbes' voice in his head, he concludes that his only hope is for Bill Watterson to draw one last strip of Calvin as a healthy 17-year-old, and thus — accompanied by Susie — he sets out to walk across the ice of Lake Erie in an attempt to reach Watterson's Cleveland home.

## Reception

Calvin won the 2016 Governor General's Award for English-language children's literature.
Publishers Weekly called it "(f)unny, intellectual, and entertaining" and "a sensitive yet irreverent adventure about a serious subject", and noted the possibility that Susie's participation in Calvin's quest may be another hallucination. Kirkus Reviews lauded it as "outstanding" and "far more than the sum of its parts".
At Quill and Quire, Eisha Marjara described the novel as "highly polished", with "virtually flawless" writing and "a plot that could have been hokey but is anything but", and compared Leavitt's dialogue to that of David Mamet. The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books found it to have a "barely credible premise", and to be "schizophrenia-lite" and "more a treatise on philosophy than psychology", but nonetheless praised its "well-paced dialogue", and emphasized its "clever sheen" on "the extreme questions of teenage angst", including "how do we know the difference between what we imagine and what is real", "how should friendships and romantic relationships work", and "how should we grieve the loss of childhood".

## Origin

After having written three novels about homelessness, Martine Leavitt realized that the protagonists of those novels had all become homeless for different reasons: abuse, poverty, and addiction. Since another major cause of homelessness is mental illness, she decided that she should eventually write about that topic as well. Subsequently, while rereading a Calvin and Hobbes compilation, she realized that "nowadays, Calvin would probably be diagnosed as schizophrenic", and conceived the notion of "Calvin, having schizophrenia, feel[ing] that he's been given this illness by Bill Watterson, his creator" and asking Watterson to cure him; since a pilgrimage to find Bill Watterson did not in itself seem particularly interesting, Leavitt integrated elements from the story of Dave Voelker, who walked across the ice of Lake Erie in winter.
# Edward M. Burgess

Edward Meredith Burgess (June 8, 1934 – June 24, 2018) was an American chemist. He specialized in organic chemistry with an emphasis on methodology, structure, and photochemistry. He is best known for the Burgess reagent (methyl N-(triethylammoniumsulfonyl)carbamate) that is used for selective dehydration of alcohols.
Professor Burgess served as Secretary-Treasurer of the Organic Division of the American Chemical Society from 1974 to 1977.

## Biography

Edward Meredith Burgess was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1934. He attended Shades Valley High School in that city and was awarded the school's science award upon graduation in 1951. During the summers of his junior and senior high school years he obtained a job performing routine chores at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Department of Biochemistry. It was during this period at UAB that Burgess began his career in chemical research. Under the guidance of the noted carbohydrate chemist, William Ward Pigman, he was given his own research project, the “Anhydrous Reaction of Nitrogen Dioxide with some Selected Sugars.”
In 1952, Burgess was awarded an NROTC scholarship and entered Auburn University with a dual major in chemistry and physics. During his undergraduate years at Auburn he undertook research in the laboratories of Frank Stevens (Chemistry) on the Synthesis of Indole Derivatives useful as Plant Growth Regulators and Howard Carr (Physics) on the construction of a mass spectrometer. He obtained his B.Sc. degree (cum laude) in 1956.
From 1956 to 1959, Burgess served as an officer aboard the US Navy destroyer, USS Stormes (DD-780), a ship assigned to both the U.S. Atlantic and Mediterranean fleets.

## Research
### Graduate research

As a graduate student in the Büchi group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Burgess's research focused largely on synthetic organic chemistry and photochemistry. His doctoral dissertation was titled “Photochemical isomerization of eucarvone and cyclooctatrienone; Studies toward the synthesis of samandarin.” An interest in photochemistry and synthetic methodology would mark many of Burgess's contributions to chemistry. In addition to his publications with Professor Büchi connected with his dissertation, Burgess also published independently on the epoxidation of cholestadienone.
* Eucarvone from Burgess's Ph.D. dissertation. external viewer.
* Cycloocta-2,4,6-trien-1-one from Burgess's Ph.D. Dissertation.
* Cyclooctatetraene epoxide from Burgess's Ph.D. Dissertation.
* Samandarin the target steroidal alkaloid from Burgess's Ph.D. Dissertation.
* 4,5β-Epoxycholest-1-en-3-one from Burgess's independent work in the Büchi laboratory.
# Mary Mozeen

Mary Mozeen born Mary Edwards (before 1724? – 1773?) was a British singer and actress.

## Life

Her parents may have been Thomas and Mary Edwards. Her father was a member of the King's music and he made a change in his will in 1724 to favour his children Mary and Thomas. So this would make her birthdate to be 1724 or before.
It is thought that she was trained by the actress Kitty Clive. She first appeared on stage with the Lilliputian Company on 17 November 1737. Her skills as a singer were soon valued and she became an established name. Her first few parts were in The Burgomaster Trick'd, Henry Carey's The Dragon of Wantley and then Glowworm in Robin Goodfellow. It was said that she blushed when sexual jokes were made.
On 8 March 1740 the hugely successful Kitty Clive appeared as Rosamond at Drury Lane in Thomas Arne's opera of the same name. Clive had assisted her and she became her protegee and she took the role of the page. Clive had a benefit on 17 March 1740 and Edwards appeared there too.
In 1741 she was with the actors at Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre where her soprano voice was used in works by Handel.
In 1744 she returned to Covent Garden where she appearrd with Kitty. She was in The Merchant of Venice on 17 March.
She married a fellow actor and writer named Thomas Mozeen on 19 May 1746. It was said that in time she and Kitty Clive were estranged. One source says this was due to Mary marrying a man - as Clive is thought to have been bisexual. In 1748 "Mrs Mozeen" and "Thomas Mozeen" went to Ireland where they were employed by Thomas Sheridan in Dublin. She returned to work for Sheridan in 1748. He resurfaced in 1750 where he worked in secondary roles at Drury Lane for fourteen years. Her husband's only published play, Heiress, or Antigallican, was centred on a girl who was brought up as a boy. The play was performed once in 1759 at a benefit and published later.
Her husband died in 1768 and her death is presumed in 1773.
# Theodosius of Manyava

Theodosius of Manyava (Ukrainian: Феодосій Манявський, died 24 September 1629 in Manyava Skete, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian Orthodox saint, venerable, ascetic and one of the founders and the second hegumen (abbot) of Manyava Skete, men's cell solitary monastery in the Carpathian Mountains of western Ukraine.
Since his younger years, he was drawn to the church and spirituality. He served as a hierodeacon (deacon-monk) when, in 1608, he and a few others joined Job of Manyava to follow him in very strict ascetic practices, and to become monks in seclusion and wilderness of the Carpathian Mountains. He was chosen, among others, by Job for his zeal and humility. With God's blessing and help of the Christian community, the monks built a mountain monastery (skete) and, on the Feast of Exaltation of the Holy Cross, the monastery church was consecrated in 1612.
In all the works, Theodosius served as assistant to Job and when the latter was leaving for a pilgrimage to the Kyiv Caves Monastery, he entrusted the former to be the head of the community by saying, "Be our shepherd and spiritual father, you ought to be hegumen, I will be assisting you as long as I live".
In the end of 1621, 70 year old Job fell sick and died on 29 December 1621. Theodosius headed the monastery for 8 years after Job's death. In 1628, he took part in the First Synod of Kyivan metropoly after the Brest Union. The synod was summoned by the Orthodox metropolitan of Kyiv and Halych Job Boretsky in the Golden Domed Saint Michael's monastery in Kyiv.
Theodosius lived giving a great example of sanctity and virtue. Rumours about his strict and virtuous living spread through the Carpathians, Galicia, Volynia and Northern Bukovina, Moldova, and Romania. Theodosius' spiritual authority and the strict monastic rules of his community brought about much respect on the part of other Orthodox monasteries in the entire region. At the church synod of 1628, hegumen Thodosius and his Manayva monastic community were chosen to be the heading monastery (prot) in charge over 556 other monasteries in western Ukraine and Moldavia (among the subordinated monasteries were Suceava and Neamț monasteries).
Theodosius' contemporary, Peter Mohyla, the metropolitan of Kyiv, wrote: "If you wish to see God´s servants in human likeness, go to the Carpathians, where 200 angels in human flesh dedicated their lives to God by their service".
Having contributed much to the welfare of Manyava Skete and many other monasteries, Theodosius died in 1629 and was buried next to his teacher, Job. The large stone tombstone with an Orthodox cross engraved upon it, that had covered their graves, is kept and venerated in Manyava Skete.

## Canonization

Theodosius was canonized both by Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate and by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Kyiv Patriarchate.
His memory is celebrated on 24 September (Church Calendar), which equates to 7 October (civil calendar).
Common memory, together with Job of Manyava, is celebrated on 24 June (Church Calendar), which equates to 7 July (civil calendar).
# Grounding transformer

A grounding transformer or earthing transformer is a type of auxiliary transformer used in three-phase electric power systems to provide a ground path to either an ungrounded wye or a delta-connected system. Grounding transformers are part of an earthing system of the network. They let three-phase (delta connected) systems accommodate phase-to-neutral loads by providing a return path for current to a neutral.
Grounding transformers are typically used to:
* Provide a relatively low-impedance path to ground, thereby maintaining the system neutral at or near ground potential.
* Limit the magnitude of transient over voltages when restriking ground faults occur.
* Provide a source of ground fault current during line-to-ground faults.
* Permit the connection of phase-to-neutral loads when desired.
Grounding transformers most commonly incorporate a single winding transformer with a zigzag winding configuration, but may also be created with a (rare case) delta-wye transformer. Neutral grounding transformers are very common on generators in power plants and wind farms. Neutral grounding transformers are sometimes applied on high-voltage (sub-transmission) systems, such as at 33 kV, where the circuit would otherwise not have a ground; for example, if a system is fed by a delta-connected transformer. The grounding point of the transformer may be connected through a resistor or arc suppression coil to limit the fault current on the system in the event of a line-to-ground fault.
# Willie Thomas (trumpeter)

Willie Thomas (February 13, 1931 – February 16, 2019) was an American jazz trumpeter, author and educator.

## Biography

Willie Thomas was raised in Orlando, Florida and started playing the trumpet around the age of 10.
In the 1950s, Willie was a member of the Third Army Band, where he met and played with pianist Wynton Kelly, which became his first real break into the New York jazz scene.
In his 45 years as a jazz trumpeter, Thomas has performed or recorded with many jazz greats including the MJT+3 with Frank Strozier and Bob Cranshaw, the Slide Hampton Octet with Freddie Hubbard and George Coleman, the Woody Herman Orchestra, the Al Belletto Sextet, and singer Peggy Lee.
Thomas created the series of jazz educational books Jazz Anyone...?. He has also an active member of the International Association for Jazz Education and was inducted into the International Association of Jazz Educators' Jazz Education Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Personal life and death

Thomas married American jazz singer Jerri Winters.
Willie Thomas died at his cabin in Olga, Washington on February 16, 2019, three days after his 88th birthday.

## Selected discography
### As leader

* Discover Jazz - Live! At The 1982 NAJE Convention (1982, Mark) - with Bunky Green, and featuring Nick Brignola, Frank Pazzullo, Larry Green (bassist), Arch Martin, and Warrick Carter
* In Love Again (1987, Mark) - with Bunky Green

### As sideman

With Woody Herman and Tito Puente
* Herman's Heat & Puente's Beat (1958, Everest)
With Slide Hampton
* Sister Salvation / Somethin' Sanctified / Live at Birdland (1960, 1961, Atlantic Records/Fresh Sound)
* Two Sides of Slide (1961, Charlie Parker Records) (as William Thomas)
* Jazz with a Twist (1962, Atlantic Records)
With MJT+3
* MJT+3 (Vee-Jay Records) with Frank Strozier, Harold Mabern, Bob Cranshaw, and Walter Perkins
* Make Everybody Happy (1961, Vee-Jay Records)
With Peggy Lee
* Basin Street East Proudly Presents Miss Peggy Lee (1961, Capitol Records)
With Bill Henderson
* His complete Vee-Jay Recordings Vol. 1 (1993, Vee-Jay Records/Koch Jazz)
With Bill Barron
* West Side Story Bossa Nova (1963, Dauntless)

## Books

The Jazz Anyone.....? series, published by Alfred Music:
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Bk 1: Play and Learn (B Flat Tenor Sax Edition)
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Bk 1: Play and Learn (E-Flat Instruments) (Book & 2 CDs)
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Bk 1: Play and Learn (Teacher Edition) (Book & 3 CDs)
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Vol 1: Play and Learn Jazz Combo Collection (Easy)
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Bk 2: Play and Learn Blues and More (Bass Edition) (Book & 2 CDs)
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Bk 2: Play and Learn Blues and More (Teacher Edition) (Book & 2 CDs)
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Bk 3: Making Music -- A Simple Language System for Jazz (Teacher Edition) (Book & 2 CDs)
* Jazz Anyone.....?, Bk 3: Making Music -- A Simple Language System for Jazz (E-Flat Instruments) (Book & 2 CDs)
* Jazz Anyone.....? Rhythm Manual
* Funtime Blues Pack (Student's Book) (A Jazz Curriculum for K-6)
# Sur (Maharashtra)

The Sur is a river in India. It is a key tributary of the Wainganga. The river flows south in a winding course through the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra.

## Course

The start stream of Sur originate at forest Hills near Maharapeth (R) in Ramtek Taluka of Nagpur district. The Sur river flows through Ramtek and Mauda Taluka of Nagpur district and Mohadi and Bhandara Taluka of Bhandara district respectively. This river irrigates lands where rice is cultivation as main crop which is part of Bhandara cluster.

## Dams

Ramtek Dam: It is an earthfill dam on Sur, Maharashtra (river) near Ramtek, Nagpur district in the state of Maharashtra in India. The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 22.2 m (73 ft) while the length is 229 m (751 ft). The volume content is 1,300 km$^3$ (310 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 105,130 km$^3$ (25,220 cu mi).
# Freeman (Freeman album)

Freeman is the eponymous debut and only studio album by American rock band Freeman.

## Background

In May 2012, Gene Ween left Ween and began performing under his legal name, Aaron Freeman and immediately released his debut solo LP, Marvelous Clouds, a collection of Rod McKuen cover songs produced by Ben Vaughn. Freeman continued to perform both solo shows and shows accompanied by Joe Young from 2012-2014. Freeman, who had relocated to Woodstock, New York and begun teaching at Paul Green's School of Rock, assembled musicians from the Brooklyn, New York area, as well as North Carolina, to form a new group and record an album.
Partisan Records released the album, Freeman, on May 23, 2014. Freeman was produced by Chris Shaw who had previously produced Ween's White Pepper album. The live version of the band, featuring Joe Young on bass and Zach Tenorio-Miller on keyboards, along with Chris Boerner and Kyle Keegan, toured throughout July 2014 in support of the album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.5/10 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Freeman received generally favorable reviews from critics. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote, "If anything, Freeman is a tighter record than McCartney -- it's not homemade, it's all complete songs -- but there's no denying it shares the same spirit; that it is the sound of breaking dawn of a new day."

## Personnel

* Aaron Freeman - composer, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals, synthesizer, primary artist
* Dave Godowsky - co-composer (tracks 2 & 3), acoustic guitar, organ, piano, vocals
* Chris Boerner - electric guitar
* Brad Cook - bass
* Kyle Keegan - percussion
* Chris Shaw - producer, engineer
* Marco Benevento - organ, piano, Wurlitzer
* Tracy Bonham - vocals, violin
* The Black Bush Boys - percussion
* Greg Calbi - mastering
* Paul Q. Kolderie - mixing
* Nick LaVecchia - cover photo
* Zeynep Sankaynagi - drawing
# List of football clubs in Chad

For a complete list see Category:Football clubs in Chad

## A

* AS CotonTchad
* AS DGSSIE
* AS Douth
* AS Mairie

## E

* Elect Sport d'Abéché
* Elect-Sport FC
* Espérance de Walia

## F

* Foullah Edifice FC

## G

* Garde Républicaine
* Gazelle FC
* Geyser FC

## P

* Postel 2000 FC

## R

* Renaissance FC

## T

* Toumaï FC
* Tourbillon FC
# The Stiletto Formal

The Stiletto Formal was a self-proclaimed "eccentric rock and roll" band from Phoenix, Arizona, and were one of the few rock bands featuring a cello and other exotic instruments and effects as an integral part of their sound. In addition to these qualities and unusual time signatures, Kyle Howard's falsetto provided distinction in their music. Their lyrics are often constructed into a short story format. They had gained a local fanbase in Arizona and were attracting national attention after playing nationwide tours and appearing on the Vans Warped Tour; however, band frontman Kyle Howard relocated to Los Angeles in 2009, and the group's Facebook and Myspace profiles have since been devoid of group activity.
In addition to their two released EP's, Masochism in the Place of Romance and This Is My Boomstick, the band has four unreleased songs, "The Everlasting Gaze" originally performed by Smashing Pumpkins two demos called "This Song Can't Be About Blowing Things Up Because Of Terrorism". and "Moonshine" as well as a song entitled "Botox in Bulk" which was never recorded.
Their debut album is entitled ¡Fiesta Fiesta Fiesta Fiesta!, which is self-described as being "dark but still upbeat" with sound engineer Nigel Godrich (Radiohead) as sound engineer. It was released on October 21, 2008. They worked with producers Cory Spotts (Job For A Cowboy, Greeley Estates) and Darrell Thorp (Radiohead, Outkast, Beck) for the album, which was released on Eyeball Records.

## Final Lineup

* Kyle Howard - Vocals, Percussion, Keyboard
* Paul Neely - Bass, Percussion, Keyboard
* Sunny Davis - Cello, Shaker
* Jimi Lamp - Guitar
* Pat McCarthy - Drums

## Former members

* Nole Kennedy - Drums
* Drew Domm - Drums
* Shelly Barnes - Keyboard, Vocals, Percussion
* Brady Leffler - Keyboard

## Discography

* Masochism in the Place of Romance EP (2005)
* This Is My Boomstick EP (2006)
* ¡Fiesta Fiesta Fiesta Fiesta! (October 21, 2008)

## Gear Used

* Kyle Howard - Korg Keyboard, Foot processor, Maracas, Cowbell, Timpanes, others
* Paul Neely - MicroKorg, Roland SP-404, BOSS Bass Overdrive, Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi, Sans-Amp, others
* Sunny Davis - Zeta Strados Fusion Electric Cello, Boss Digital Delay, Either a Danelectro Chorus or Octave Pedal, others
* Jimi Lamp - '72 Fender Telecaster, Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi, Boss Digital Delay, ErnieBall Volume Pedal, Ibanez Tube Screamer, others
# Beckfoot Thornton

Beckfoot Thornton (Thornton Grammar School until 2016) is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Thornton, West Yorkshire, England.
It is an Academy administered by Beckfoot Trust since 2016 and formerly a comprehensive foundation school administered by Bradford City Council and the Thornton Grammar and Queensbury School Learning Trust. It offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels and further BTECs.

## Notable former pupils

* Amjad Bashir, politician
* Eric Bedford, (1909–2001), architect
* John Edward Fletcher, scholar
* Robin Fox, anthropologist
* Jack Kitching, rugby league player
* Leon Pryce, rugby league player
* Matt Clifford, entrepreneur
# Kevin Shinkwin, Baron Shinkwin

Kevin Joseph Maximilian Shinkwin, Baron Shinkwin (born 7 June 1971) is a British Conservative politician and member of the House of Lords.

## Early life and education

Shinkwin was educated at Ratcliffe College where his father was a physics teacher. Ratcliffe is a private Catholic school in Ratcliffe on the Wreake, Leicestershire. He also attended Llanarth Court School which was a public school in Raglan, Gwent for a few years. He studied British politics and legislative studies at the University of Hull, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1993.

## Career

He worked for almost 20 years in the voluntary sector, serving in various public affairs roles, including at RNID, Macmillan, Cancer Research UK, and The Royal British Legion, where he led successful campaigns on the Armed Forces Covenant and securing reforms to the coroners service for bereaved Armed Forces families. Immediately prior to entering the Lords, he was Director of Public Affairs and Campaigns for the Wine and Spirit Trade Association, a position he resigned following his appointment to avoid a conflict of interest.
On 21 April 2017 he was appointed a commissioner of the Equality and Human Rights Commission. He resigned from this position in December 2017.

### Political career

He was created a life peer taking the title Baron Shinkwin, of Balham in the London Borough of Wandsworth on 14 October 2015. He was introduced to the House of Lords on 17 November 2015. He sits as a Conservative.
Since becoming a Peer, he has focused on charity governance and disability equality issues. In a debate in March 2017 he described Britain's abortion laws as "a licence to kill for the crime of being disabled".

## Personal life

He was born with osteogenesis imperfecta.