OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of things named after Erwin Schrödinger

This is a list of things named after the Austrian theoretical physicist Erwin Schrödinger.

## Quantum physics

* Einstein–Schrödinger equation, see Wheeler–DeWitt equation
* Schrödinger's cat, a thought experiment devised by Schrödinger that illustrates what he saw as the problem of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to everyday objects
* Schrödinger equation, an equation formulated by Schrödinger that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes in time
** Schrödinger–Pauli equation
* Schrödinger field, a quantum field which obeys the Schrödinger equation
* Schrödinger–HJW theorem, a result about density matrices
* Schrödinger method, a method used to solve some problems of distribution and occupancy
* Schrödinger operator, see Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
* Schrödinger paradox, the paradox that living systems increase their organization despite the second law of thermodynamics
* Schrödinger picture, a formulation of quantum mechanics in which the state vectors evolve in time, but the operators (observables and others) are constant
* Schrödinger's pure-affine theory
* Schrödinger–Newton equation
* Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory
* Robertson–Schrödinger relation

### Related mathematical concepts and equations

* Logarithmic Schrödinger equation
* Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
* Schrödinger functional
* Schrödinger group, the symmetry group of the free particle Schrödinger equation

## Astronomy

* Schrödinger (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Vallis Schrödinger, a long, nearly linear valley that lies on the far side of the Moon
* 13092 Schrödinger, a main belt asteroid

## Other

* Schrödinger logic
* The Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics
* Erwin Schrödinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (1956)
* Schrödinger Medal
* Schrödinbugs, a type of software bugs, related to Heisenbugs, that manifest themselves in running software only after a programmer notices that the code should never have worked in the first place.
* "Schrödinger" – A Dirac codec implementation developed by David Schleef.
* Schrödinger (company), a scientific software company
* Schrödinger (Hellsing), a fictional character in the Hellsing manga series by Kouta Hirano

### Popular culture

* Schrödinger's Cat trilogy
# Kakaduacris

Kakaduacris minuta is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is the only species in the genus Kakaduacris. It is found in north Australian savannas.
It is a diurnal species, very small in size. Adult females are approximately 12mm in length and adult males 9mm.
# Dalton Baldwin

Dalton Baldwin (December 19, 1931 – December 12, 2019) was an American accompanist. He made more than 100 recordings and won numerous prizes, working with outstanding singers such as Gérard Souzay, Elly Ameling, Arleen Auger, Steven Kimbrough, Jacqueline Roberts and Jessye Norman. He visited southern Africa on numerous occasions, accompanying Gérard Souzay three times (in 1958 for the first time) and Elly Ameling twice (in 1973 for the first time).
Baldwin was Souzay's longterm partner. He died on December 12, 2019, aged 87.
# Col de Jaman

The Col de Jaman (1,512 m) is a mountain pass in the western Swiss Alps, connecting Montreux in the canton of Vaud to Montbovon in the canton of Fribourg. The pass itself, overlooked by the Dent de Jaman, is located within the canton of Vaud, the border with the canton of Fribourg running one kilometre east.
The pass is connected to Les Avants by a paved road. A railway tunnel (Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line) runs below the pass.
# Brian Keeble (footballer)

Brian Keeble (11 July 1938 – 16 December 2015) was an English footballer who made 326 appearances in the Football League playing as a full back for Grimsby Town and Darlington in the 1960s. He also played non-league football in the Lincolnshire area.

## Playing career

Keeble began his football career with his hometown club, Holbeach United. While doing his National Service in the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment, he played for Football League club Grimsby Town's reserve team as an amateur, and turned professional as soon as he left the Army in 1959. He made his League debut against York City in the following September, and went on to establish himself in the starting eleven. He was ever-present as Grimsby were promoted as Third Division runners-up in 1961–62, and scored once that season – the only goal of his Grimsby career – in a 3–2 win at home to Northampton Town in March 1962. According to Keeble, interviewed in 2011, he "was about 50 yards (46 m) out and hit the ball towards goal. Ron Rafferty went up with the 'keeper and they both missed the ball and it went flying into the net."
Earlier that same season, Keeble was the victim of a bizarre occurrence when playing away to Watford, whose Vicarage Road ground had been constructed on the site of an old gravel pit and was prone to subsidence. A hole opened up on the pitch under his feet, expanding to 2 feet (0.61 m) wide and twice as deep, and the referee suspended play for 14 minutes while the hole was filled in.
He played much less frequently at the higher level, making only 49 appearances, which took his total to 172 (181 in all senior competitions), and was released at the end of the 1954–65 season. He moved on to Fourth Division club Darlington, went straight into the starting eleven and was ever-present as they were promoted to the second tier in his first season. He played 154 times for Darlington in the League, and scored twice. One of those two goals, against Walsall, was scored from even further out than his Grimsby goal: he "hit the ball forward, the goalkeeper came out to claim it and slipped on his backside and it trickled into the goal." He made 154 league appearances in four seasons with Darlington, and went on to play non-league football for clubs including Boston United, Brigg Town and Barton Town.

## Style of play

Keeble began his career as a centre half, but soon switched to full back. Although right-footed, he was used most often at left back. He described himself as "[not] one of those players who go in for big tackles", preferring to manoeuvre his opponent positionally, and went through his whole professional career without being booked.

## Personal life

Keeble was born in Holbeach, Lincolnshire. He married wife Diane in 1963. After his football career finished, he worked in a supervisory role for transportation companies in the Grimsby area. Keeble died at home in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, after a short illness, at the age of 77.
# Sanita Levave

Sanita Levave (born 8 November 1988) is a women's rugby union player from Wellington, New Zealand. She plays as a Lock for Northern United, Wellington Pride and the New Zealand women's national rugby union team. She is the sister of the Hurricanes and Samoa national rugby union team player Faifili Levave.

## Career

Levave played netball and basketball at school but started playing rugby at St Mary's College, Wellington however at the time, St Mary's did not have a girl's rugby team so Levave was granted permission to play for Wellington Girls' College in lieu. She practiced rugby outside of school with her brother Faifili. She started playing for Northern United and was eventually called up by the Wellington Rugby Football Union to play for Wellington Pride. She made her debut for Wellington Pride in 2008. Levave aimed for a place in the New Zealand national women's rugby team however received repeated rejections owing to her lack of fitness. As a result, she started fitness work including road running which resulted in her losing 20 kg going from 107 kg to 87 kg. As a result of her improved fitness and speed, she was called up by the New Zealand Rugby Union for the New Zealand women's national team in 2014 for the International Women's Rugby Series. Afterwards she was selected to play in New Zealand's 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup squad in France. At the tournament, she was the second tallest player at 1.86m.

## Personal life

Levave studied for a bachelor's degree in nursing while playing rugby. She lives with her brother.
# Tall Man lettering

Tall man lettering (tall-man lettering or tallman lettering) is the practice of writing part of a drug's name in upper case letters to help distinguish sound-alike, look-alike drugs from one another in order to avoid medication errors. For example, in tall man lettering, "prednisone" and "prednisolone" should be written "predniSONE" and "predniSOLONE", respectively. The Office of Generic Drugs of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) encourages manufacturers to use tall man lettering labels to visually differentiate their drugs' names, and a number of hospitals, clinics, and health care systems use tall man lettering in their computerized order entry, automated dispensing machines, medication admission records, prescription labels, and drug product labels.

## Effectiveness

Wrong-drug errors have been found to occur at a rate of about one per thousand orders filled or dispensed. Evidence regarding the effect of Tall Man lettering on error rates is mixed.
A 2004 eye-tracking study found that Tall Man lettering resulted in fewer errors when selecting a target drug from an array of choices. Other laboratory-based studies of Tall Man lettering show a mixture of positive and null results, which may be further complicated due to demand characteristics of some of the studies.
A 2016 time-series analysis of data from 42 children's hospitals over a 9-year period found no significant difference before and after a 2007 recommendation for hospitals to adopt Tall Man lettering. However, this study has been criticized due to methodological limitations, such as not recording when and how Tall Man lettering was adopted, if at all, at each of the hospitals studied.

## Examples

The FDA published a list$^{:Table1}$ of recommended Tall-Man Letters for look-alike drugs which includes, but is not limited to:
* acetaZOLAMIDE vs. acetoHEXAMIDE
* buPROPion vs. busPIRone
* chlorproMAZINE vs. chlorproPAMIDE
* clomiPHENE vs. clomiPRAMINE
* cycloSERINE vs. cycloSPORINE
* DAUNOrubicin vs. DOXOrubicin
* DOBUTamine vs. DOPamine
* hydrALAzine vs. hydrOXYzine
* TOLAZamide vs. TOLBUTamide
* vinBLAStine vs. vinCRIStine
The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) has a supplemental list covering pairs not recommended by the FDA, but considered necessary by the ISMP.$^{:Table2}$ ISMP Canada also offers additional recommendations.
# $1,000 a Minute

$1,000 a Minute is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Aubrey Scotto and starring Roger Pryor and Leila Hyams. The film was released on October 22, 1935. It was nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Sound Recording category.

## Plot

A broken and penniless newspaperman participates in an experiment in which two crazy millionaires are offering a prize of $10,000 to anyone who can spend $1,000 a minute, every minute, for 12 hours straight.

## Cast

* Roger Pryor as Wally Jones
* Leila Hyams as Dorothy Summers
* Edward Brophy as Benny Dolan
* Sterling Holloway as Pete
* Edgar Kennedy as Police Officer McCarthy
* Purnell Pratt as Charlie, the Editor
* Herman Bing as Vanderbrocken
* Arthur Hoyt as Jewel clerk
* William Austin as Salesman
* Franklin Pangborn as Reville
* George Hayes as New Deal Watson
* Morgan Wallace as Big Jim Bradley
* Claude King as Robinson

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Andre Sennwald wrote: "This fanciful situation is a setup for cinema farce and '$1,000 a Minute' races busily along, picking up its laughs on the run. Stemming from a short story, the enterprise suffers the natural hazard of sustaining the idea over a distance, and the adapters are not overly successful in their efforts to pad it to the requirements of a full-length motion picture. The film has a tendency to work down instead of up to a climax, and toward the end it thins out pretty rapidly. But it makes for good, unpretentious fun, and it contains more honest laughter than you will find in many more elaborate screen entertainments."
# I Didn't Know My Own Strength (Whitney Houston song)

"I Didn't Know My Own Strength" is a song performed by American singer Whitney Houston, taken from her seventh studio album I Look to You (2009).
The song was written by Diane Warren, and produced by David Foster, both of whom have written and produced for Houston before. The song was originally supposed to precede the album's U.K. release on August 31, 2009 and U.S. release on September 1, 2009 but was cancelled in favor of "I Look to You" and "Million Dollar Bill". However, the song was released on November 6, 2009 as a promotional single.
Her live performance on The Oprah Winfrey Show was included in her 2014 live album, Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances.
The official lyric video was released on March 7, 2023.

## Critical reception

When reviewing the album, Digital Spy described the song along with the title track "the album's pair of classic Whitney ballads."

## Background

Though never officially released, the song was leaked to the Internet. However, music mogul Clive Davis said at the album's official launch party in London that all of the tracks on the album remain unfinished. The song's release was originally confirmed by Diane Warren who told Vibe Magazine she had penned the single especially for Houston, and it would be released as the first single. At the album listening parties, Davis said the album track "Call You Tonight" was a candidate for the lead single. Following previous reports, this led to speculation that "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" would receive a limited release to generate buzz for the album, whilst a different song will be fully promoted and released to propel the album's release. Title song "I Look to You" was released as the U.S. lead single whilst "Million Dollar Bill" (the second U.S. release) became the international lead single. Houston performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show on September 15, 2009 and live on the 2009 American Music Awards broadcast.

## Track listing

Due to the popularity of the song, a remix-EP was released alongside remixes for the two official singles on November 6, 2009.
* "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" (Peter Rauhofer Radio Edit) – 3:04
* "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" (Peter Rauhofer Mixshow) – 5:15
* "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" (Daddy's Groove Magic Island Radio Mix) – 3:11
* "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" (Daddy's Groove Magic Island Mixshow) – 5:19
* "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" (Daddy's Groove Magic Island Club Mix) – 7:23

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 38 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 44 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 66 |
# Impropriation

Impropriation, a term from English ecclesiastical law, was the destination of income from tithes of a church benefice to a layman. With the establishment of the parish system in England, it was necessary for all church property and income to have a specific owner. This was the parochianus, parson, or rector who was sustained by the benefice income while providing personally for the cure of souls, the everyday pastoral and religious duties. The parson was technically a corporation sole. Over the centuries, the benefice came to be considered a piece of property whose holder could discharge the spiritual responsibilities by a deputy, and many parishes were annexed by monasteries or other spiritual corporations, a process known as appropriation. These ecclesiastical holders were bound to provide for a cleric known as a 'vicar' for the cure of souls, but could use any excess income as they pleased.
Impropriation was similar except that the holder was a layman or secular corporation, again obliged to select and support a cleric to serve the parish. After 1200, no layman could have a cure of souls, but such grants were still occasionally made. When the monastic properties passed into lay hands at the Reformation, many appropriations were converted to impropriations, and by 1603, of a total 9284 benefices, 3489 were held by impropriators or lay rectors. By custom, they were obliged to maintain the chancel in good repair.

## Sectarian controversy

Impropriations were deeply controversial, being a form of simony. They could be purchased to sway a parish toward the holder's favored interpretation of Protestantism. Local churchgoers had little alternative to the official parish church, and impropriations were a questionable but effective political tactic during the historic struggle between Established and Puritan sects in England. They also fostered the practice of "pluralism," where one minister would hold the income of several churches, usually serving them inadequately.
Impropriations came under attack from the Puritans at the Hampton Court Conference of 1604. King James I agreed to abolish them, but the reform was never enacted.
Puritans responded by organizing the Feoffees for Impropriations, which raised funds for impropriations of their own. From 1625 to 1633, the group purchased impropriations and advowsons, appointing Puritans to ministerial and lecturing positions. The legal suppression of the Feoffees was an early move of the high church Laudian movement leading up to the English Civil War.
The seventeenth century impropriation controversies were related to those concerning the collection of tithes, which were tenaciously resisted by the Quakers, especially from 1652 to 1700.
# John Abel (politician)

John Arthur Abel (25 June 1939 – 19 November 2019) was an Australian politician. Born in Sydney, he attended Newington College from 1949 until 1954. Abel was an accountant and company manager before entering politics. In 1975, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for Evans, defeating Labor MP Allan Mulder. His seat was abolished in a redistribution before the 1977 election, and he unsuccessfully challenged former prime minister William McMahon for preselection in the Division of Lowe. In 1996 he returned to serve the Parliament as Senior Adviser and then Chief of Staff to the Minister for Roads, Territories and Local Government (Member for Robertson). Affectionately known by many colleagues on the NSW Central Coast as "Sir John". In 2008 Abel retired from politics. In 2009 he moved with his wife and family to the Sunshine Coast in Queensland. John Abel died in 2019.
# Pauquachin First Nation

The Pauquachin First Nation is the band government of the Pauquachin group of North Straits Salish-speaking indigenous peoples. Their reserve communities and traditional territories are located in the Greater Victoria area of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

## Native rights

They are a member of the Sencot'en Alliance fighting for Native rights. In the 1850s they were signatories to the Douglas Treaties.

## Chief and councillors

| Position | Name | Term Start | Term End | Reference |
| Chief | Rebecca Harris | 10/25/2014 | 10/24/2016 | |

## Treaty Process

Not participating in BC Treaty Process.

## Demographics

The Pauquachin First Nation has 420 members.
# Herberts Kušķis

Herberts Kušķis (5 March 1913 – 29 December 1994) was a Latvian ice hockey goaltender. He played for Unions Rīga and HK ASK Rīga during his career. He won the Latvian league championship six times, twice with Unions (1932 and 1933) and four with ASK (1935, 1936, 1938, 1939). Kušķis also played for the Latvian national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics and four World Championships.
# Herr von Ribbeck auf Ribbeck im Havelland

Herr von Ribbeck auf Ribbeck im Havelland is a popular literary ballad written by the German poet and novelist Theodor Fontane in 1889. Up to today, the poem is published in German anthologies and learned in schools.

## Content

The poem tells of a member of the German lower Uradel nobility, named in the title (Squire von Ribbeck, his family name; auf Ribbeck, residing on Ribbeck manor (today part of Nauen); im Havelland, in the Havelland region). Von Ribbeck is described as gentle and generous; he often gives away pears from his pear trees to children passing by, addressing them in a friendly Brandenburgisch dialect. But he knows his son and heir to be a scrooge; so when von Ribbeck feels his end near, he asks that a pear be put into his grave. This pear quickly grows into a pear-tree, which now provides free pears to the children, thus preserving the heritage of the late von Ribbeck.

## History

The Ribbeck family of Brandenburgian nobles has been attested since 1237; they were mentioned as owners of the Ribbeck estates in the 1375 register of Emperor Charles IV. The legend of kind-hearted Hans-Georg von Ribbeck (1689–1759) and his pear-tree first appeared in a collection of fairy tales published in 1887. Fontane used this text as a base for his poem, which he wrote in summer 1889. The legendary pear-tree on the grave of the von Ribbeck family, near the village church of Ribbeck, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Berlin, did in fact exist at Fontane's time; it was destroyed in a storm in 1911.

## Popularity

More than 100 years after its initial publication, the poem is still very popular in Germany. It is available as a picture book in several editions, and has been featured on children's TV series Die Sendung mit der Maus. It is the subject of common classroom study in German schools. The poem has also been the subject of many scholarly reviews.
In 2007, Fontane's original manuscript of the poem was sold for 130,000 Euros at an auction in Berlin.
# InsWeb

InsWeb Corporation formerly operated an online insurance marketplace designed to allow consumers to compare insurance products and rate quotes from a variety of providers. InsWeb does not provide insurance directly. The company connects consumers with multiple providers via a proprietary online technology platform. Customers receive price quotes for the various insurance products they choose and are contacted by outside insurance agents and/or companies to continue the purchasing process. In conjunction with the consumer-facing insurance quote system, they also operate a lead generating site as a marketing source for insurance agents.

## History

InsWeb was founded in 1995 by Hussein A. Enan and Darrell Ticehurst and became a publicly traded company in 1999. As of its IPO date it was the exclusive provider of auto insurance quotes on the Yahoo! internet portal.
In 2011, the primary business was sold to Bankrate. The unpurchased assets became the Internet Patents Corp which then changed its name to Prism Technologies.

## Awards and recognitions

InsWeb has been recognized by several prominent publications since its founding including:
* Kiplinger (2009) "Best Auto Insurance Website"
* Kiplinger (2008) "Best Auto Insurance Website"
* Kiplinger (2007) "Best Auto Insurance Website"
* Forbes (2007) "Best of the Web" and "Forbes' Favorite"