OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butyl nitrite

Butyl nitrite is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$ONO. It is an alkyl nitrite made from n-butanol. Butyl nitrite is used recreationally as poppers. Synonyms include 1-butyl nitrite, n-butyl nitrite and nitrous acid butyl ester.
It can be prepared by treating nitrous acid (generated in situ) with n-butanol.

## Applications

Butyl nitrite is one of the compounds used as poppers, inhalant drugs that induce brief euphoria. It was developed by Clifford Hassing, a graduate student in Los Angeles, as a faster-acting analog of alkyl nitrite. Among the inhalants' trade names are Rush, Locker Room, and Bolt. They are sometimes marketed as "Cleaner", liquid incense, or room odorizer. It is used for its euphoric effect and for relaxing the smooth muscles during sexual intercourse.
Butyl nitrite is an important reagent in the synthesis of both organic and inorganic compounds and in the production of various other nitrites. It is often used as a nitrosating agent, particularly for the production of nitrosamines.
# Parvoscincus arvindiesmosi

Parvoscincus arvindiesmosi is a species of lizard in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae (skinks). The species is endemic to the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name, arvindiesmosi, is in honor of Filipino herpetologist Arvin Cantor Diesmos.

## Description

Adults of P. arvindiesmosi have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 3.6–4.3 cm (1.4–1.7 in). The snout is narrow. There are three preoculars. The dorsal scales are not striated. There are apical pits on the dorsal scales and on the scales of the legs.

## Geographic range

P. arvindiesmosi is found on the island of Luzon, the Philippines.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. arvindiesmosi is forest.

## Behavior

P. arvindiesmosi is terrestrial. It shelters under fallen logs and in leaf litter.

## Reproduction

P. arvindiesmosi is oviparous.
# Miss International 1978

Miss International 1978, the 18th Miss International pageant, was held on November 10, 1978 at the Mielparque in Tokyo, Japan. Katherine Ruth earned United States's second Miss International crown.

## Results

Placements
| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss International 1978 | United States – Katherine Ruth |
| 1st Runner-up | Norway – Jeanette Aarum |
| 2nd Runner-up | Belgium – Brigitte Maria Muyshondt |
| 3rd Runner-up | West Germany – Petra Brinkmann |
| 4th Runner-up | Ireland – Lorraine Bernadette Enriquez |

## Contestants

* Argentina - Graciela Riadigos
* Australia - Michelle Cay Adamson
* Austria - Elisabeth Havichek
* Belgium - Brigitte Maria Antonia Muyshondt
* Bolivia - Rosita de Lourdes Requeña
* Brazil - Ângela Soares Chichierchio
* Britain - Patricia Morgan
* Canada - Kimberly Ann Allan
* Chile - Marianela Verónica Toledo Rojas
* Colombia - Olga Lucia Prada Rodríguez
* Costa Rica - Marlene Lourdes Amador Barrenechea
* Denmark - Anita Heske
* Finland - Hymy Marja Suuronen
* France - Véronique Fagot
* Germany - Petra Brinkmann
* Greece - Aspasia "Sia" Krokidou
* Guam - Carmen Blas Sablan
* Hawaii - Roxane Celeste Fleming
* Holland - Karin Ingrid Gustaffson
* Honduras - Lorena Irías Navas
* Hong Kong - Regina Tsang Hing-Yu
* Iceland - Sigurlaug "Dilly" Halldórsdóttir
* India - Sabita Dhanrajgir
* Ireland - Lorraine Bernadette Enriquez
* Israel - Lea Avgi
* Italy - Gloria Aita
* Japan - Atsuko Taguchi
* Korea - Chae Jung-sook
* Malaysia - Farida Abdul Samad
* Mexico - Olga Pescador Sosa
* New Caledonia - Patricia Lorazo
* New Zealand - Donella Elizabeth Clemmence Thomsen
* Nicaragua - María Auxiliadora Paguaga Mantilla
* Norway - Jeanette Aarum
* Philippines - Luz de la Cruz Policarpio
* Singapore - Felina Teo Bee Wah
* Spain - Maria Inmaculada Arencibia Parrado
* Sweden - Pia Birgitta Eriksson
* Switzerland - Daniela Patricia Haberli
* Turkey - Zulal Zeynen Mazmanoglu
* Uruguay - Sara Alaga Valega
* United States - Katherine Ruth
* Venezuela - Doris Fueyo Moreno

### Replacements

* Britain - Sarah Louise Long
# MV Colombo Express

Colombo Express is a container ship. When launched in 2005, she was claimed by her owner to be the world's largest container ship, a title she held until Emma Mærsk was launched in 2006.
Colombo Express holds 8,749 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU), 730 refrigerated (reefer) TEUs, is 335 metres (1,099 ft) long, and has a beam, or width, of 43 metres (140 ft). She is owned by the German shipping company Hapag-Lloyd, and operated by its Hapag-Lloyd Container Line division. She is named for Colombo, the largest city in Sri Lanka, which the predecessor company, North American Lloyd, first called on in 1886. She is the first of eight proposed Colombo Express class vessels, and is only slightly larger (approximately 4%) than her Savannah Express class cousins, the 8400 TEU (700 reefer) ships Savannah Express and Houston Express.
Colombo Express has a gross tonnage of 93,750 and had a deadweight capacity of 104,400 tonnes. Her rated speed is 25.0 knots (46.3 km/h). Built in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 2004–2005, she was christened on 11 April 2005, and her diesel engine generates 69,700 kilowatts (93,500 hp) of power.
Colombo Express operates out of the home port of Hamburg, and will mainly travel from Europe to Southeast Asia and back in 56-day round-trips.

## Collision with Maersk Tanjong

On 29 September 2014, Colombo Express was involved in a collision with MV Maersk Tanjong, sustained a 20-metre (65 ft) dent to its left side and causing delays to traffic through the Suez Canal. Footage of the incident was caught on video by a spectator and posted on YouTube.

## Colombo Express class

Colombo Express class ships:
* Bremen Express
* Chicago Express
* Colombo Express
* Hanover Express
* Kuala Lumpur Express
* Kyoto Express
* Osaka Express
* Tsingtao Express
# Milan–Saronno railway

Milan–Saronno railway is a railway line in Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The line was opened by the FMSME (later: Ferrovie Nord Milano) on 25 March 1879.
The line was completely revamped during the 90's of the 20th century, building four tracks and new metro-type stations.
The line is fully integrated in the Milan suburban railway network, with two standard services with Central Milan and the Milan passerby railway, while regional services with Novara, Malpensa, Varese and Como run directly between Milan and Saronno.
# Zrinski College of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Management

The education group "Zrinski" is a unique organization consisting of:
* Economic School "Katarina Zrinski"
* University College of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Management "Nikola Subic Zrinski"
* Open University "Petar Zrinski"

## Economic School Katarina Zrinski

Economic school Katarina Zrinski, NCEE Partner School, is a private Secondary school that educates young people for successful integration in the business world.
# Zollino–Gallipoli railway

The Zollino–Gallipoli railway is an Italian 34-kilometre (21-mile) long railway line that connects Lecce and Zollino with Gallipoli in the region called Apulia.

## History

The line was opened in stages between 1884 and 1885.

## Usage

The line is used by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Lecce - Zollino - Nardo - Gallipoli
# Cremona–Fidenza railway

The Cremona–Fidenza railway is a railway line in Italy.

## History

The line was opened on 12 September 1906 and operated by the private railway company Società Italiana Ferrovie e Tramvie (SIFT). Later it came to the state company Ferrovie dello Stato (FS).
It was electrified at the end of the 1970s, in order to provide an alternative route (via Treviglio, Cremona and Fidenza) for the freight trains from Milan to the south. The electrical service started on 27 May 1979.
# Dorrien Davies

Dorrien Paul Davies (born March 1964) is a Welsh Anglican bishop. Since 2023, he has been the Bishop of St Davids; he was previously the Archdeacon of Carmarthen and priest in charge of St Clears.
Davies was educated at the University of Wales, Lampeter, made deacon on 25 June 1988 and ordained priest 24 June 1989. After a curacy in Llanelli he held incumbencies at Llanfihangel Ystrad, St Dogmaels and Dewisland. until his archdeacon’s appointment. He was collated on 12 November 2017. On 17 October 2023, Davies was elected to become the next Bishop of St Davids; the confirmation of his election (by which he legally became bishop) was on 29 November and his episcopal consecration took place on 27 January 2024 at Bangor Cathedral.
# Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust

The Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust is responsible for managing Birmingham Women's Hospital and Birmingham Children's Hospital. It was created by a merger of Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust with Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust in February 2017.
Sarah-Jane Marsh, formerly Chief Executive of Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, was appointed Chief Executive. She had been managing both trusts and oversaw the merger.

## Developments

It implemented an electronic prescribing information and communication system, developed by University Hospitals Birmingham in April 2017.
In 2017 the trust established a subsidiary company, BWC Management Services Limited, to which 300 estates and facilities staff were transferred. The intention was to achieve VAT benefits, as well as pay bill savings, by recruiting new staff on less expensive non-NHS contracts. VAT benefits arise because NHS trusts can only claim VAT back on a small subset of goods and services they buy. The Value Added Tax Act 1994 provides a mechanism through which NHS trusts can qualify for refunds on contracted-out services.

## Performance

The trust was rated "worse than expected" over care for women giving birth.
# Zerin

Zerin may refer to:
* Zerin, an alternate spelling of Zir'in, a former Palestinian Arab village
** Tel Jezreel, an archaeological site near Zir'in in the eastern Jezreel Valley in northern Israel sometimes referred to as Zerin
** Yizre'el, a kibbutz in north-eastern Israel, located on the site of the former village of Zir'in
* Asma Zerin Jhumu, a Bangladesh Awami League politician
* ZERIN (organization) (Zentrum für Rieskrater- und Impaktforschung Nördlingen), a scientific institute for impact research and documentation of the Nördlinger Ries crater
* 121232 Zerin, a minor planet
* Mount Zerin, a mountain in Mesopotamia mentioned in The Book of Mormon that was removed when the brother of Jared commanded it in the name of the Lord
* Helen Zerin Khan (or Helen Jerin Khan), a Bangladeshi politician and former member of the Bangladesh Parliament
* Qalam Zerin, a mentorship and support program for university students run by Yazda
# Trevor Barker Beach Oval

Trevor Barker Beach Oval, also known simply as Trevor Barker Oval and currently known under naming rights as the Wilson Storage Trevor Barker Beach Oval (WSTBBO), is an Australian rules football ground in Beach Road, on the border between Hampton and Sandringham, Victoria.
Most commonly known as Beach Road Oval throughout its existence, in 1998 the ground was renamed after the late Trevor Barker, who died of cancer in 1996 at the age of 39. Barker had coached the Sandringham Football Club to the 1992 and 1994 premierships.

## History

In the late 1920s, the Sandringham City Council had been seeking to establish a senior football club in the district to join the Victorian Football Association, and providing a fenced venue to which admission could be charged was a requirement of the Association. After a previous unsuccessful application, the council received permission from the State Government to fence the existing playing oval in February 1929; the Sandringham Football Club entered the VFA the same season.
The oval has a single grandstand (the Neil Bencraft Grandstand), a southern end named after record breaking goal kicker Nick Sautner (the Sautner Goal), and an administration centre (the John Mennie Administration Centre) – a social club and a capacity for 10,000. A record crowd of 18,000 attended the venue's first Sunday VFA premiership game, held between Sandringham and Port Melbourne Football Club in April 1964. A rec footy competition was also played at the ground.
# Sack of Cullera

The sack of Cullera, in Spain on the Mediterranean Sea, occurred on 20 May 1550, according to an entry made by a 16th century writer, Pere Joan Porcar; another account gives the date as 15 May 1550
In May 1550, the Ottoman general Dragut landed in Cullera, Valencia and sacked the city taking away many inhabitants in slavery. Dragut had just assaulted Benalmádena, Benissa and Sant Joan d'Alacant with 27 galleys, he then sailed to Valencia which he sacked before his assault on Cullera.
Dragut attacked Cullera at night with 300 men. Dragut sacked the city, seized goods from the people and took almost all of the inhabitants of the city as slaves. He kept the captives in a cave before taking them to a slave market in Algiers. This same cave now has a statue of Dragut and a museum commemorating his attack.
After his assault on Cullera he made his way to Majorca where he sacked Pollença, killing or capturing 130 people in the process. He then attacked Barenys in Sardinia where he destroyed the castle, set fire to the crops and took many captives.
# Greater galago

The greater galagos or thick-tailed bushbabies are three species of strepsirrhine primates. They are classified in the genus Otolemur in the family Galagidae.

## Historical classification and species discovery

The diversity of galago species has historically been grossly underestimated. In 1931, only 5 species were recognized, 4 in the genus Galago and 1 in Euoticus, and only one species that would later be placed in the genus Otolemur. In 1979, the genus Otolemur was separated from Galago. By 1986, eleven species were recognized with revamped systemic classification including Otolemur crassicaudatus and Otolemur garnettii. Additionally, O. crassidautus and O. monteiri were recognized as separate species instead of O. monteiri as a nested subspecies. By 2001, 23 species were recognized. Classification by vocalization has particularly become prevalent and helpful as a tool in understanding of these species. All Otolemur species exhibit trailing advertising calls.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in and around coastal regions of Southern and Southeastern Africa; north from the Juba River in Somalia, southwards through Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique; west across Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Botswana; southwest to northern South Africa and as far west as Angola and Namibia. For the most part, they live in woodlands and forests, but also are found in sparsely wooded grasslands and even planted city parks and gardens.

## Taxonomy

Genus Otolemur – Coquerel, 1859 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Brown greater galago | O. crassicaudatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812) Three subspecies O. c. crassicaudatus (South African greater galago) O. c. kirkii (Tanganyika greater galago) O. c. monteiri (Silvery greater galago) | Southern Africa | Size: 29–38 cm (11–15 in) long, plus 41–48 cm (16–19 in) tail Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland Diet: Gum and sap, as well as fruit and insects | LC  Unknown |
| Northern greater galago | O. garnettii (Ogilby, 1838) Four subspecies O. g. garnettii (Zanzibar greater galago) O. g. kikuyuensis (Kikuyu greater galago) O. g. lasiotis (White-tailed greater galago) O. g. panganiensis (Pangani greater galago) | Eastern Africa | Size: 23–34 cm (9–13 in) long, plus about 36 cm (14 in) tail Habitat: Forest Diet: Fruit and insects | LC  Unknown |
# Charge-depleting

Charge-depleting or EV mode refers to an operation mode of an electric vehicle's powertrain that is chiefly dependent on the energy storage from the on-board battery pack. Battery electric vehicles operate solely in charge-depleting mode, and most plug-in hybrids operate in this mode at startup and switch to charge-sustaining mode after the battery has reached its minimum state of charge (SOC) threshold, exhausting the vehicle's all-electric range (AER). Although there is no technically mandated minimum all-electric range, future state and/or federal legislation may address this for policy purposes.
Another charge-depleting strategy is called blended mode, in which the engine supplements the battery during medium to heavy loads. Although this strategy does not include a purely all-electric mode, early NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) simulations indicate that similar fuel savings as compared to conventional plug-in hybrid battery discharge and charge strategies. One advantage of a blended mode is that it may afford the vehicle designer the opportunity to use a smaller and less costly battery pack and traction motor.
# Ashish Yadav (cricketer)

Ashish Yadav (born 1 September 1985) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Uttar Pradesh in the 2010–11 Ranji Trophy on 1 December 2010. He was the leading wicket-taker for Railways in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy, with eleven dismissals in six matches.
# Gostyń, Silesian Voivodeship

Gostyń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyry, within Mikołów County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Wyry, 8 km (5 mi) south of Mikołów, and 19 km (12 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.

## History

Gostyń was first established in the 13th or 14th century, when it was part of Piast-ruled fragmented Poland. The village was abandoned in 1474, and reestablished in 1575.
Part of Germany from 1871, in 1872 as part of Germanisation policies, German was introduced as a lecture language in the local school. Gostyń was reintegrated with Poland, after the country regained independence in 1918 and the majority of the population voted for reintegration with Poland in the Upper Silesia plebiscite in 1921 (585 votes for Poland, 39 for Germany). In the first days of the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, on September 1–3, 1939, Gostyń was the site of fierce Polish defense against invading Germany, in which 60% of the village was destroyed. On September 2, 1939, the Germans murdered 13 Polish inhabitants of the village, including 4 women and the local parish priest. After the defeat of Germany in 1945, the village was restored to Poland and a monument was erected at the site of the 1939 battle.
There are two churches in the village: the Saints Peter and Paul church and the Exaltation of the Holy Cross church.
# Lab en Kisses

Lab en Kisses is a 1996 Philippine romantic comedy film written and directed by Tony Y. Reyes. The film stars Vic Sotto and Vina Morales in their respective title roles. It is a pun on the word Love and Kisses.

## Plot

Lab owns a car mechanic shop and is assisted by Popoy. A known woman-hater, Lab resists the advances of next-door neighbor Maria who has a long-time crush on him. Trouble arises when Popoy's brother-in-law Dodong arrives from Cebu bringing along his boss' niece Kisses. Both Dodong and Kisses escaped from Cebu to avoid an arranged marriage facilitated by Kisses' uncle John and his business associate Mickey. Since Popoy knows that Lab does not like women living in his house, he suggests that Kisses cut her hair and dress up as a man so that she and Dodong can be allowed to live as boarders.
Lab was initially hesitant to admit Dodong and a disguised Kisses (who went by the name Kiko) to his household because of dire economic conditions. But later on he relented when the two agreed to volunteer to work at his shop in exchange for food and shelter on top of a meager salary. As days went by, Lab and Kiko/Kisses grew closer together as they shared things in common. But Kiko/Kisses accidentally left her underwear at the bathroom that inadvertently reveal her gender to Lab, which resulted in her dismissal from the household along with Dodong. However, after she revealed to Lab that they ran away from Cebu due to threats to her and Dodong's life, they were accepted back. Life was supposedly peaceful for Lab, Kisses, Dodong and Popoy again. However Mickey and his henchmen Badong and Aga came to Manila and were able to retrieve Kisses and Dodong from Lab. This lead Lab to use up his remaining savings to travel to Cebu along with Popoy to prevent Kisses' marriage from Mickey. After Lab and Popoy successfully stopped the supposed wedding with the help of Dodong, Uncle John had Mickey and his men arrested after he found out the real reason behind the forced arranged marriage. After Kisses forgave Uncle John for his shortcomings, the wedding was continued but this time, with Lab taking over Mickey's place as the groom.

## Cast

* Vic Sotto as Lab
* Vina Morales as Kisses
* Larry Silva as Popoy
* Yoyong Martirez as Dodong
* Rez Cortez as Mickey
* Jaime Fabregas as Uncle John
* Don Pepot as Amboy
* Richard Merck as Badong
* Romy Diaz as Aga
* Beth Tamayo as Maria
* Janus del Prado as Kaloy
* Agatha Tapan as Kikay
* Alwyn Uytingco as Kokoy
* Vangie Labalan as Inday
* Maning Bato as Maning
* Danny Labra as Marlon
# Alex De Rakoff

Alex De Rakoff (born 13 November 1970) is a British writer, producer, and director.

## Personal life

In April 2005, he married American actress Monet Mazur. Together, they have two children. As of July 2018, the couple have filed for divorce.

## Films

The Calcium Kid is a British comedy film which was released in 2004. The film is presented in the style of a fictional documentary or a "mockumentary". It stars Orlando Bloom as a milkman and amateur boxer. Billie Piper and Michael Peña are also featured. It is produced by Working Title Films.
Dead Man Running is a 2009 British crime film. A loan shark (Curtis '50 Cent' Jackson) gives ex-con Nick (Tamer Hassan) a period of 24 hours in order to pay back the money he owes. Up against it, Nick involves his best mate (Danny Dyer) on a multi-part mission in order to raise the cash before it is too late for them both.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1999 | GTA 2: The Movie | Video short |
| 2004 | The Calcium Kid | |
| 2009 | Dead Man Running | |

### TV series

* Snatch (2017)

### Video game

* Need for Speed: The Run (2011)
* Transformers Universe (2014)

### Music videos

* "If I Was Your Man" by Aswad (1995)
* "The Bomb! (These Sounds Fall into My Mind)" by The Bucketheads (1995)
* "Stayin' Alive" by N-Trance (1995)
* "Boys Don't Cry" by Tekno Mafia (1996)
* "Walk Like a Champion" by Kaliphz (1996)
* "Afrika Jam" by Afrika Islam (1996)
* "Got Myself Together" by The Bucketheads (1996)
* "We Gotta Get out of This Place" by Space (1998)
* "Official Chemical" by Dub Pistols (2001)
* "Sympathy for the Devil" (The Neptunes Remix) by The Rolling Stones (2003)
* "Another White Dash" by Butterfly Boucher (2004)
* "Bubblin'" by Blue (2004)
* "Sand in My Shoes" by Dido (2004)
* "Since U Been Gone" by Kelly Clarkson (2004)
* "High and Dry" by Jamie Cullum (2004)
* "The Other Side" by Alana Grace (2005)
* "Trumpets" by Flipsyde (2006)
* "Gallery" by Mario Vazquez (2006)
* "Will You Be Around" by Platinum Weird (2006)
* "See Right Through Me" by Mobile (2006)