OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sylvain Dupuis

Joseph Michel Sylvain Dupuis (French pronunciation:; 9 October 1856 – 28 September 1931) was a Belgian conductor, composer, oboist, and music educator.

## Life

Born in Liège, Dupuis was trained at the Royal Conservatory of Liège. After graduating in 1878, he was appointed to that school's faculty as a professor of harmony. In 1911 he succeeded Jean-Théodore Radoux as the director of the conservatory. Among his notable pupils were Charles Houdret and Joseph Jongen.
Dupuis worked actively as a composer during the early part of his career, but later became more heavily involved in his work as an opera conductor and music teacher. As a result, the majority of his works date from before 1900. In 1879 he won the Belgian Prix de Rome for his cantata Le Chant de la Création. In the 1880s he composed two operas, Moîna and Coûr d'ognon. His other compositions include several secular cantatas, the symphonic poem Macbeth, a concertino for oboe and orchestra, a number of choral works, and music for solo organ, piano, violin and cello.
In 1890 Dupuis was appointed to the conducting staff at the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie, and in 1900 he assumed the role of principal conductor at that house. He notably conducted that opera house's first productions of Götterdämmerung (13 January 1891), Die Entführung aus dem Serail (15 February 1902), Tosca (2 April 1904), Alceste (14 December 1904), La damnation de Faust (21 February 1906), Les Troyens (27 December 1906), Salome (26 March 1907), Fortunio (4 January 1908), Ariane et Barbe-bleue (2 January 1909), Madama Butterfly (29 October 1909), Elektra (26 May 1910), Feuersnot (16 March 1911), and Roma (15 January 1913). He also conducted numerous world premieres, including Ernest Chausson's Le roi Arthus (30 November 1903), Albert Dupuis's Martylle (3 March 1905), Albert Roussel's Symphony No. 1 Le poème de la forêt (22 March 1908), Pierre de Bréville's Éros vainqueur (7 March 1910), Cesare Galeotti's Dorisse (18 April 1910), and Vincent d'Indy's Le chant de la cloche (21 November 1912). He also conducted the premiere of the third and final revision of Isaac Albéniz's Pepita Jiménez on 3 January 1905.
Dupuis died in Bruges at age 74.

## Honours

* 1919 : Commander of the Order of Leopold.
# Élie Ehua

Élie Ehua (born 16 January 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Angoulême, of which he is the captain.

## Career

Ehua made his professional debut for Châteauroux on 20 May 2011, coming on as a substitute for Gauthier Pinaud in the 1–0 win over Sedan.
In June 2019, Ehua joined Granville. In 2021, he became Angoulême's first signing of the summer transfer window, returning to his former club after a twelve-year absence. He was made club captain.
# Astrachan (surname)

Astrachan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joshua Astrachan, American film producer
* Owen Astrachan, American computer scientist
# Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

Yugoslavia competed at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands. 31 competitors from Yugoslavia won 18 medals including 4 gold, 5 silver and 9 bronze and finished 23rd in the medal table.
# Emilie Løvberg

Emilie Løvberg (born 4 July 1995) is a Norwegian swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Blackfish Publishing

Blackfish Publishing was a magazine publishing company based in Bath, UK. Its first title was Death Ray, a science fiction and fantasy title.

## History

Blackfish Publishing was founded in late 2006 by Matt Bielby, best known for his work at Future Publishing, also based in Bath, UK, where he worked on Total Film, PC Gamer and SFX. Blackfish's launches were Death Ray, a science fiction and fantasy title intended to go head-to-head with the runaway market-leader, Future's SFX (which Bielby edited from 1995 to 1996) and Filmstar, a general film magazine in competition with Total Film and Empire. Death Ray launched in May 2007 and Filmstar in May 2009. The company logo was a deep sea angler fish, and the corporate motto was We Go Deeper.
In August 2008 Blackfish Publishing announced that it had been bought by Rebellion, the video-game producer which already published 2000 AD and Abaddon Books. Death Ray was to change to a new format (longer but quarterly) and the changes were to allow Blackfish to launch other monthly special-interest titles.
In October 2009, it was announced that Blackfish Publishing had split from Rebellion and that both Death Ray and Filmstar would cease production. Matt Bielby was quoted as saying:
   "I've got some sad news, I'm afraid. Blackfish Publishing is currently in the process of splitting from its parent company, the video game developer and publisher Rebellion, which means that the current issues of Filmstar and Death Ray magazines will, at the very least, be the last for some time."
The company was formally dissolved on 7 August 2012.

## Titles

* Death Ray
* Filmstar was a British magazine devoted to films. Launched on 28 May 2009, Filmstar was the second magazine launched by Blackfish Publishing. It was published monthly and aimed at movie-goers aged 25 and over. Filmstar ended in October 2009 with issue 5.
# Toni Ann Gisondi

Toni Ann Gisondi is a former child actress, best known for playing Molly—the youngest orphan—in the 1982 film version of the musical Annie.

## Acting career

Gisondi was six when she was picked for the role of Molly in the 1982 film version of the musical Annie, which starred Aileen Quinn in the title role. She was nominated for "Best Young Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture" in the 1981–1982 Young Artist Awards, and merited a mention in the 2002 edition of the St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture, for her "sweet" performance.
She also performed on the best-selling soundtrack album to the movie of Annie and went on to act in a made-for-TV movie, The Children's Story, also in 1982, in which she played a student. She has not done any acting work since.

## Personal life

Gisondi is married to Theodore Pugliese and the couple has two daughters, Molly Marie and Melody Rose. Molly, who was born on November 1, 2000, shares her name with the orphan Gisondi played in Annie.
# Lisa Shoman

Lisa Shoman SC (born 27 January 1964) is a Belizean attorney, politician, judge, and former diplomat. Shoman served as Foreign Minister of Belize and as a member of the Senate of Belize from 2007 to 2008. Prior to this, she served concurrently as Ambassador to the United States and as Permanent Representative to the Organisation of American States (OAS) from 24 August 2000 until 5 June 2007. She was the first woman to serve as Ambassador to the United States.

## Early life

Lisa Shoman was born on 27 January 1964. She is the eldest of three daughters born to commercial pilot and businessman Yasin Shoman and Hilda Shoman (née Hoy). She completed her primary and secondary education in her native Belize, followed by legal studies at the University of the West Indies (Mona Campus) and the Norman Manley Law School in Jamaica.

## Career

Shoman was called to the bar in October 1988, and appointed Crown Counsel in the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (July 1988), serving for over a year before entering private practice. She was elected the first female president of the Bar Association of Belize in 1996.
While in her mid-30s, Shoman was appointed to chair the board of directors of Belize Telecommunications Limited (1998–2000). In December 2009, she was elevated to the rank of Senior Counsel by the then Chief Justice of Belize, Dr Abdulai Conteh.
Her first national appointment came in 2000 when she became Ambassador/Permanent Representative of Belize to the Organization of American States on August 25, 2000, and she served concurrently as High Commissioner of Belize to Canada until 2003. She was also appointed Belize’s ambassador to the United States in August 2000. During her tenure, Shoman served as vice-chair of the Permanent Council of the OAS.
In June 2007, then Prime Minister Said Musa appointed her to the Senate of Belize, and made her the country’s first female Minister of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade. Shoman held this position until Musa’s party, the People's United Party, ceded power in 2008, when she returned to private practice.
Shoman has remained an active advocate, heading the legal team challenging controversial constitutional changes proposed by the ruling United Democratic Party. When Prime Minister Dean Barrow alleged that his predecessor, Said Musa had secretly diverted public funds and charged him with theft, Shoman was on the legal team that ensured Musa’s acquittal.
The-then Leader of the Opposition, Johnny Briceño appointed Shoman as a Senator for a second time in 2009. In 2017, Shoman was chosen to serve on the Inter-American Development Bank’s (IDB) Administrative Tribunal. In 2019, it was reported that Shoman would work on proposed cybercrime legislation in Belize.

## Political positions

Shoman is a proponent of cannabis legalization in Belize, arguing in a 2017 op-ed that the country should legalize and tax cannabis sales. She argued that legalizing the sale of cannabis would benefit the country's tourism industry.

## Personal life

In 2009, Shoman married Caribbean writer Joey Clarke.
# Ajna Késely

Ajna Evelin Késely (born 10 September 2001) is a Hungarian competitive swimmer who specialises in freestyle.

## Career

In 2014, she competed in all three individual backstroke events at the short course world championships in Doha, Qatar.
At the 2016 European Aquatics Championships in London, she finished 6th in the 200 meter freestyle. She won a gold medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay for swimming in the heats.
At the 2016 European Junior Championships in Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary, she won three individual gold medals, in the 200, 400, and 800 meter freestyle events. She broke two championships records and also won two medals in relay events. At the 2017 European Junior Championships in Netanya, Israel, she won six gold medals, including four in individual freestyle events.
She qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the 200 and 400 meter freestyle. She finished 25th and 21st, respectively. With the 4*200m freestyle relay she finished 6th in Rio.
She qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo in the 400, 800, and 1500 metre freestyle. She finished 10th in the 400 metre freestyle heats and 9th in the 1500 metre freestyle heats.
One of Ajna's favorite quotes, by Phineas Taylor Barnum says, "Shoot for the moon! Even if you miss, you will land amongst the stars." Respectively, as Anja continues to train hard and aim high, she will most certainly reach many more international platforms.

### International Swimming League

In 2019 Késely was member of the 2019 International Swimming League representing Team Iron. She won the 400 freestyle in Budapest and got second in the same event in Lewisville.
In 2020 Késely was member of the US-based ISL team New York Breakers.
# Acacia viscidula

Acacia viscidula, also known as sticky wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 4 m (3 ft 3 in to 13 ft 1 in) or occasionally to 5 to 6 m (16 to 20 ft) and a width of about 4 m (13 ft) and has an erect or spreading habit with smooth, grey or grey-brown coloured bark and angled to flattened, resinous and hairy branchlets that have ribbed. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The ascending, thin, hairy or glabrous and evergreen phyllodes have a linear shape that can be slightly incurved with a length of 4 to 8 cm (1.6 to 3.1 in) and a width of 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) and have three to seven impressed, distant and resinous nerves. It blooms between August and October producing simple inflorescences that occur singly or in pairs in the axils with spherical flower-heads that have a diameter of 4 to 7 m (13 to 23 ft) and contain 15 to 35 light to bright yellow coloured flowers. The firmly papery and hairy seed pods that form after flowering are usually straight but can be slightly curved and are raised alternately over each of the seeds and sometimes a little constricted between some seeds. The pods have a length of 2 to 7 cm (0.79 to 2.76 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) and contain longitudinally arranged seeds.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1842 as a part of the William Jackson Hooker work Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species as published in the London Journal of Botany. It was reclassified as Racosperma viscidulum in 1987 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. The specific epithet is in reference to the sticky or viscid nature of the plant. It has a similar appearance to Acacia lanigera which is found further south and also resembles Acacia dawsonii.

## Distribution

The is found in the Darling Downs region of south eastern Queensland and eastern parts of New South Wales. In Queensland the range extends as far west as Injune and in New South Wales as far west as around Coonabarabran where it is found un upland areas with granite based soils and is usually a part of low woodland communities along with species of Eucalyptus and other Acacias. In New South Wales it is mostly located in the Tablelands Region from around Tamworth in the south out to Mount Kaputar National Park in the west and to around Tenterfield in the west where it is usually part of dry sclerophyll forest communities or among the heath in crevices of granite outcrops.

## Cultivation

The plant is available commercially in seedling or in seed form. The seeds have to be treated with boiling water before sowing. Growing by propagation of cuttings should be possible. It is useful as a screen or as an informal hedge. It can be quite dense making it a suitable nesting sites for small native birds. It is fast growing, will tolerate full sun or partial shade, can tolerate a light frost, is drought tolerant once established and prefers well-drained soil.
# Basil Gould

Sir Basil John Gould, CMG, CIE (29 December 1883 – 27 December 1956) was a British Political Officer in Sikkim, Bhutan and Tibet from 1935 to 1945.

## Biography

Known as "B.J.", Gould was born in Worcester Park, Surrey, to Charles and Mary Ellen Gould. He was educated at Winchester College and Oxford University. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1907.
Gould was a British Trade Agent in Gyantse, Tibet from 1912 to 1913. In 1912, the 13th Dalai Lama asked that some "energetic and clever sons of respectable families" should be given "world-class educations at Oxford College, London". The Indian government decided that Gould, who was about to go on leave back to England, should guide the four young boys (known as the "Four Rugby Boys") on their journey to the United Kingdom and assist them during their first few weeks in England in April 1913.
Gould married Lorraine Macdonald Kebbell (1898–1935) when back in England on leave from India on 14 September 1921. They had two sons.
In 1926 Gould was posted to the British Legation in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was subsequently assigned to Kurrum, Malakand and Waziristan and finally in 1933 to Baluchistan. His wife Lorraine died in Baluchistan in 1935.
In August 1936, Gould led a delegation to Lhasa to negotiate with the Tibetan government on the possibility of the 9th Panchen Lama's return to Tibet. Gould also discussed British military aid to Lhasa. Gould inquired about the creation of a British office in Lhasa, but the Tibetan government rejected this. Gould eventually departed Lhasa, but left behind his commercial representative, Hugh Richardson, who had been previously stationed in Gyantse. Richardson was equipped with a radio so Richardson could maintain contact with the British.
Gould married his second wife Cecily, the daughter of Colonel C. H. Brent-Good, of Yarmouth on the Isle of Wight. Gould had one son with Cecily. Gould made some amateur films in Tibet in 1936–41 which are preserved by the British Film Institute.
In 1940, Gould attended the installation ceremonies of the 14th Dalai Lama in Lhasa, Tibet. Gould brought a gift of a Meccano set for the young Tenzin Gyatso. In 1941, Gould was knighted by King George VI. In 1945, the British Mission under Gould helped to start a school in Lhasa, but it was soon closed under pressure from Tibetan religious authorities.
He died in Yarmouth in 1956, two days before his 76th birthday.

## Publications

* The jewel in the lotus: Recollections of an Indian political, Basil John Gould, Chatto & Windus, 1957.
* Tibetan language records, Basil Gould, Tharchin, 1949.
* Tibetan Word Book, Sir Basil Gould, C.M.G., C.I.E., and Hugh Edward Richardson, Oxford University Press, 1943.
* Report on the Discovery, Recognition and Installation of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, B. J. Gould, New Delhi, 1941.
* The Discovery of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, B. J. Gould, The Geographical Magazine, volume 19, October 1946, p. 246–258.
# Yugoslavia at the 1980 Winter Paralympics

Yugoslavia competed at the 1980 Winter Paralympics in Geilo, Norway. Nine competitors from Yugoslavia competed in two sports but did not win a medal. The country finished 11th in the medal table.

## Alpine skiing

Five athletes competed in alpine skiing and they competed in the following events:
* Men's Giant Slalom 3A
* Men's Slalom 3A
* Men's Giant Slalom 1A
* Men's Slalom 1A
No medals were won.

## Cross-country

Four athletes competed in cross-country skiing. No medals were won.
# Horistus

Horistus is a genus of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Horistus bimaculatus (Jakovlev, 1884)
* Horistus elongatus (Wagner, 1951)
* Horistus infuscatus (Brullé, 1832)
* Horistus orientalis (Gmelin, 1790)
# Elemene

Elemenes are a group of closely related natural chemical compounds found in a variety of plants. The elemenes, which include α-, β-, γ-, and δ-elemene, are structural isomers of each other and are classified as sesquiterpenes. The elemenes contribute to the floral aromas of some plants, and are used as pheromones by some insects.

## Applications

β-Elemene in particular has attracted scientific interest because of its prevalence in a variety of medicinal plants, such as the Chinese medicinal herb Yu Jin (郁金, Curcuma wenyujin). Experiments performed in vitro show that β-elemene acts as a Rho kinase inhibitor, and has anti-proliferative effects toward some cancer cell types, indicating the possibility of its use in chemotherapy. Clinical trials in China have been conducted in which benefits for cancer treatment have been reported, and both liposome injection and oral emulsion forms of β-elemene have been approved by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) as an adjuvant therapy for use in the treatment of various cancers. However, Western experts have been skeptical of claims for the safety and efficacy of β-elemene, with the trials being relatively small scale, and the Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center stating that "human trials conducted so far are of poor quality". A Cochrane Review of the available literature concluded that "there is no evidence from randomised controlled trials to confirm or refute the effectiveness of elemene as a treatment for lung cancer". A general review on beta elemene.
# Lisa Young Quartet

The Lisa Young Quartet is a jazz-world music quartet from Melbourne, Australia, led by a vocal artist and composer Lisa Young.

## Background

The LYQ quartet is composed of Young, Stephen Magnusson (guitar), Ben Robertson (double bass) and Dave Beck (drums). Their most recent work, The Eternal Pulse, is a wordless song-cycle featuring the intoned rhythmic recitation of konnakol, varieties of meter and subdivision, layering Indian elements, rhythmic textures and ensemble dialogue, in an evocative journey of sound and song. The quartet has released four albums, The Eternal Pulse, Grace, Speak and Transformation.
Young is also a founding member of an a cappella group, Coco's Lunch, which has recorded seven albums of original music. In 2003, Coco's Lunch won the award for 'Best Folk/World Song' at the Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards, in the United States. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2007, Coco's Lunch received nominations in the category 'Best Children's Album' for Rat Trap Snap and in 'Best World Music Album' for Blueprint.

## Discography
### Albums

* Transformation (1991)
* Speak (1999)
* Grace (2007)
* The Eternal Pulse (2012)
* Grace Special Edition (2014)

## Awards

| Year | Nominee/Work | Award | Result |
| 2007 | Grace | Bell Award for Best Australian Jazz Vocal Album 2007 | Won |
| 2012 | The Eternal Pulse | Bell Award for Best Australian Jazz Vocal Album | Nominated |
| 2021 | Sacred Stones (Lisa Young) for Massed choir, Gondwana National Choral School 2020, Lisa Young (conductor) | APRA Art Music Award for Work of the Year: Choral | Won |

### Australian Women in Music Awards

The Australian Women in Music Awards is an annual event that celebrates outstanding women in the Australian Music Industry who have made significant and lasting contributions in their chosen field. They commenced in 2018.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2021 | Lisa Young | Songwriter Award | Nominated |
# Hassan Arsmouk

Hassan Arsmouk (Berber: ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⵙⵎⵓⴽ, Arabic: حسن أرسموك; born in 1963) is a Moroccan Amazigh singer who was born in a small Chleuh tribe in Tiznit Province.

## Biography

Hassan Arsmouk was born in 1963 in the tribe of Irsmouken, a rural commune in the south of Morocco near Tiznit. Thus, his name Arsmouk meaning from Irsmouken in Shilha. His real name is Hassan Bouzman.
His singing career started early when he was young and became increasingly popular starting from the 1990s. His musical band formed several other singers and artists such as Raïs El Houcine Amarrakchi, Raïssa Aïcha Tachinouit, Raïs Saïd Outajajt, Raïssa Mina Tabaamrant, Raïssa Mina Taouirirte.

## Discography

Hassan Arsmouk is one of the most prolific modern Amazigh singers with more than 120 recorded songs in more than 18 albums.

## Concerts

Hassan Arsmouk has many concerts mostly local wedding ceremonies as well as national and international festivals such as Mawazine.
# 2-Aminothiazole

2-Aminothiazole is a heterocyclic amine featuring a thiazole core. It can also be considered a cyclic isothiourea. It possesses an odor similar to pyridine and is soluble in water, alcohols and diethyl ether. 2-Aminothiazole itself is mainly of academic interest, with few exceptions. It is a precursor to a sulfathiazole ("sulfa drugs"). 2-Aminothiazole can be used as a thyroid inhibitor in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
2-Aminothiazole is prepared from paraldehyde, thiourea, and sulfuryl chloride.

## 2-Aminothiazoles

Like the parent, 2-aminothiazoles are often produced by the condensation of thiourea and an alpha-halo ketone.
    Hantsch Thiazole Synthesis
In an adaptation of the Robinson-Gabriel synthesis, a 2-acylamino-ketone reacts with phosphorus pentasulfide.

## Applications

Synthetic aminothiazoles - compounds containing the parent 2-aminothiazole as a subunit - are used in medicinal chemistry. Some examples are abafungin, acotiamide, amiphenazole, amthamine, avatrombopag, aztreonam, cefepime, cefixime, ceftizoxime, ceftiofur, ceftibuten, cefpirome, famotidine, meloxicam, and pramipexole.