OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vigesimal Peak

Vigesimal Peak is a 6,550-foot-elevation (1,996-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Vigesimal Peak is located 45 miles (72 km) east-southeast of Anchorage and 15 miles (24 km) north of Whittier in the Chugach Mountains, on land managed by Chugach National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains south to Turnagain Arm via Glacier River and north to Knik Arm via Knik River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 2,000 feet (550 m) above the head of Lake George Glacier in 0.57 miles (0.92 km). The peak's toponym has not been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Vigesimal Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports the Lake George Glacier to the north, Surprise Glacier to the northeast, the Twentymile Glacier to the south, and an unnamed glacier on the west slope.
# Othayadi Paathayilae

Othayadi Paathayilae (transl. In Narrow Paths) is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by A. S. Prakasam. The film stars Ganesh, one half of the Shankar–Ganesh music composing duo, in his acting debut, and Pournami.

## Cast

* Ganesh
* Pournami
* Jakku
* Maya
* Nalini
* Isari Velan

## Production

Ganesh, one half of the Shankar–Ganesh music composing duo, made his acting debut. The film was produced by Judo Rathnam.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh.

## Reception

Ananda Vikatan felt the film was like a mixture of Rosappu Ravikkaikari (1979), Pournami Nilavil (1980) and story of Bakasuran while criticising Prakasam's imagination, vulgarity and double meaning dialogues. Kalki gave the film a negative review, criticising Prakasam's writing, direction, and Ganesh's performance.
# Patty melt

A patty melt is an American grilled hamburger consisting of a ground beef patty topped with melted cheese and caramelized onions between two slices of griddled seeded-rye bread.

## Description and ingredients

The patty melt is variously described as a variant of the traditional American cheeseburger, topped with fried onions and served on sliced bread instead of a traditional bun, or as a variant of a grilled cheese that includes a hamburger patty and fried onions.
The sandwich consists of a ground beef patty topped with melted cheese (traditionally Swiss cheese) and usually with caramelized onions between two slices of griddled bread (typically caraway-seeded rye or marbled rye, though sourdough or Texas toast are sometimes substituted in some regions, including the Southern U.S.) It is typically made without condiments or garnishes.
Like a grilled cheese, the patty melt maintains its structural integrity when eaten, as all ingredients are grilled at the same time and assembled while still hot, which melds the grilled bread, hamburger patty, cheese, and onions into a single unit that does not fall apart while being eaten.

## History and origins

Sandwiches calling for hamburger patties to be placed into two slices of bread, rather than into a bun, date to the mid-1800s and were referred to as hamburger sandwiches. It is unclear when the patty melt was invented, but it was most likely the mid-20th century, either during the Great Depression or the postwar economic boom. Several culinary writers have suggested that Los Angeles restaurateur Tiny Naylor may have invented the patty melt sometime between 1930 and 1959, depending on the source; it was on the menu at Tiny Naylor's in the early 1950s. Even if Naylor did not invent the sandwich, it is agreed that he and his family helped popularize the sandwich in their restaurants and in restaurants where they worked, which included Tiny Naylor's, Du-par's, and Wolfgang Puck's Granita.

## Home cooking

Home cooks typically make patty melts in a cast-iron skillet or pan in steps by separately grilling the patties, caramelizing the onions, assembling the sandwich, and then grilling it as for a grilled cheese sandwich. Gentleman's Quarterly called it "the great indoor burger".

## Popularity

According to New York Times food writer Pete Wells in 2024, the sandwich is "virtually unknown" outside of the United States; Wells theorizes that the amount of space on a flattop grill required to grill onions, patty, and bread at the same time has restricted its appeal outside of typical short-order restaurants. It is typically on the menu of diners, coffee shops, and lunch counters, but in the early 2020s it started to appear on some upscale menus.
# Paul Barnett (bishop)

Paul William Barnett AM (born 23 September 1935) is an Australian Anglican bishop, ancient historian and New Testament scholar. He was the Bishop of North Sydney from 1990 to 2001. He is a prominent historical writer on the rise of Christianity and the historical Jesus. He is currently a fellow in ancient history at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia and a teaching fellow at Regent College, Vancouver, Canada.

## Background

Barnett holds a Master of Arts (MA Hons) from the University of Sydney, a Licentiate in Theology (ThL) from the Australian College of Theology, a Bachelor of Divinity (BD Hons) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD; London) on the interaction between the New Testament and Jewish history of the first century. His dissertation at the University of London was titled "The Jewish eschatalogical prophets A.D. 40-70 in their theological and political setting". "[He is] now a teaching fellow at Regent College, Vancouver, [and] is a respected classicist and historian."
Barnett was ordained in 1965 and ministered at St Barnabas' Broadway in Sydney and Holy Trinity Church in North Terrace, Adelaide before becoming the master of Robert Menzies College at Macquarie University from 1980. He was later the chairman of the New Documents Illustrating early Christianity project which is now in its 10th volume. The ninth volume was dedicated to Barnett and contains an introduction on his impact on New Testament ancient history by Edwin Judge. He is married to Anita Barnett. He has 4 children and 11 grandchildren.
Barnett was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours.
# Westdahl Volcano

Westdahl Peak, also known as Westdahl Volcano or Mount Westdahl, is a stratovolcano of the Aleutian Range, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The volcano last erupted from November 29, 1991, to January 15, 1992.
It is on Unimak Island, near the western tip of the Alaska Peninsula. The volcano has a second summit, called Faris Peak, which is actually the highest point at 5,426 feet (1,654 m). Westdahl Peak currently has a summit elevation of 5,118 feet (1,560 m).
Other historical eruptions, all attributed to Westdahl by the Alaska Volcano Observatory, have been reported in 1795–1796, 1827–1829, 1951, 1964 and 1978. A couple eruptions were originally reported to be from nearby Pogromni Volcano, but the peak is old, eroded and most likely hasn't erupted since Pleistocene time.
# Katie Duong

Katelyn Duong (born March 27, 2001), commonly known as Katie Duong, is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for DC Power FC of the USL Super League. She played college soccer for the Minnesota Golden Gophers from 2019 to 2020 and the Stanford Cardinal from 2021 to 2023. She has played for the United States national under-20 team. She was drafted by the Portland Thorns of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) in 2024.

## Early life

Duong was born in Portland, Oregon, to a Vietnamese father named Hieu Duong and an American mother named Kari. She has a younger sister named Emily.
She played high school soccer at Jesuit High school and graduated in 2019. She led Jesuit to state titles in 2015 and 2018, and was named to the All-American team as well as the Oregon Sports Award Prep Soccer Player of the Year award in 2018. In high school, she also played club soccer for Crossfire Premier, leading the club to the Elite Clubs National League (ECNL) finals in 2018 and the U.S. Soccer Development Academy (DA) semifinals in 2018.

## College career

Duong played at the University of Minnesota for her freshman year in 2019. She skipped the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and played at Stanford University from her junior year to her 5th year, for the 2021–2023 seasons.
In her freshman season, Duong played in all 16 season games. She led the team with 38 total shots and 15 shots on goal, and finished third on the team with three points. With the U20 national team, she competed in the 2019 Nike International Friendlies and the 2020 U20 CONCACAF Champion.
In her junior season at Stanford in 2021, she played in 18 matches and started in 4. She scored one goal and four assists, for a total of six points.
In her senior year in 2022, she appeared in 11 matches and scored one goal and one assist. She was on the Pac-12 Fall Academic Honor Roll, and Stanford won the Pac-12 Championships that year.
In her fifth year, she appeared in nine matches while scoring two assists. She was on Pac-12 Fall Academic Honor Roll, and was drafted in the NWSL draft after.

## Club career

Duong was selected by the Portland Thorns in the 4th round, as the 53rd overall pick. She was a practice player for the Thorns prior to being picked, during her final season with Stanford.
She started playing for Minnesota Aurora FC of the USL W League in June 2024.
Duong joined DC Power FC in the summer of 2024 and played in the inaugural USL Super League match on August 17, 2024.

## International career

She was part of the United States national team U13 and U14 training camps, but didn't play in any official games. A few years later, she competed for the United States U20 team in a match against the Honduras in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship, scoring one goal and three assists.

## Personal life

Duong has been coaching soccer since 8th grade, and have worked with students during her time in Minnesota as well as in her hometown of Portland. She has a degree in biomechanical engineering from Stanford University.
# Stanley Russ

Otis Stanley Russ (August 31, 1930 – January 5, 2017) was an American politician who served in the Arkansas Senate from 1975 until 2001.

## Early life

Russ was born in Conway, Arkansas in 1930 to Otis Stanley Russ and Gene Brown Russ. He attended Arkansas Polytechnic College from 1948 until 1950, transferred to Arkansas State Teachers College in 1950, and then transferred to the University of Arkansas where he graduated in 1952.
In July 1952, Russ enlisted in the United States Army, and served until July 1954. He also served in the Arkansas National Guard until September 1961.

## Political career

Russ ran for the Arkansas Senate from the 21st district in 1974, in order to fill the vacancy caused by the expulsion of Guy H. Jones due to tax evasion. He came in second in the primary in January 1975 to Bill Sanson, who was supported by several local officials, but won in the runoff, 9,201–8,799. He won in the general election later that month with 90% of the vote, defeating Republican candidate Chuck Fourth. Russ ran for the United States House of Representatives in 1978 and 1984, but was unsuccessful, losing in the Democratic primary both times.
In 1995, Russ became President Pro Tempore of the Arkansas Senate. Due to his serving in this capacity, he acted as Governor several times while both the governor and the lieutenant governor were absent.

## Personal life

Russ married Nina Benton in 1951. They had 2 children, and she died in 2005. He attended Calvary Baptist Church in Conway.
Russ died of cancer on January 5, 2017, at the age of 86. Upon his death, former President and Governor of Arkansas Bill Clinton remarked, "I loved working with him, when we agreed and when we didn't. Throughout his long service in the state Senate, everyone who worked with him held him in high regard."
# N. Scott Phillips

Norman Scott Phillips is an American politician, attorney, and management consultant who is a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for District 10 in Baltimore County, Maryland.

## Career

Phillips attended Virginia Union University, where he was valedictorian of his class and earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1983, and the University of Maryland School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor degree in 1989. After graduating, Phillips worked as a minority business program manager at IBM, eventually becoming the director of its federal small business program. Before becoming a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, he worked as the Director of the Minority Business Development Agency Business Center in Baltimore, Maryland.
Phillips first became involved with politics in 2002, when he ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 10. He ran on a ticket with state senator Delores G. Kelley and state delegates Adrienne A. Jones and Shirley Nathan-Pulliam, but failed to advance out of the primary, coming in fourth with 17.3 percent of the vote.
In October 2012, Baltimore County executive Kevin Kamenetz named Phillips to serve as the chairman of the Baltimore County Planning Board.
In 2022, he again ran for the Maryland House of Delegates on a slate with Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates Adrienne Jones, then-state delegate Benjamin Brooks, and nonprofit executive Jennifer White. He won the Democratic primary on July 19, receiving 11.8 percent of the vote.

## In the legislature

Scott was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 11, 2023. He is a member of the House Judiciary Committee.

## Personal life

Scott is married to his wife of over 30 years, Valarie. Together, they have two daughters, Erin and Kaylyn.

## Electoral history

Maryland House of Delegates District 10 Democratic primary election, 2002 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Shirley Nathan-Pulliam | 10,800 | 28.6 |
| Democratic | Emmett C. Burns Jr. | 9,360 | 24.8 |
| Democratic | Adrienne A. Jones | 8,763 | 23.2 |
| Democratic | N. Scott Phillips | 6,521 | 17.3 |
| Democratic | Barry N. Chapman | 2,268 | 6.0 |
Maryland House of Delegates District 10 Democratic primary election, 2022 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Adrienne A. Jones | 12,591 | 28.7 |
| Democratic | Jennifer White | 8,410 | 19.2 |
| Democratic | N. Scott Philips | 5,161 | 11.8 |
| Democratic | Ruben Amaya | 4,249 | 9.7 |
| Democratic | Michael T. Brown, Sr. | 4,085 | 9.3 |
| Democratic | Korey T. Johnson | 3,823 | 8.7 |
| Democratic | Regg J. Hatcher, Jr. | 2,347 | 5.4 |
| Democratic | Nathaniel Logan | 1,601 | 3.7 |
| Democratic | Nathaniel Maurice Costley, Sr. | 970 | 2.2 |
| Democratic | Garland M. Jarratt Sanderson | 612 | 1.4 |
Maryland House of Delegates District 10 election, 2022 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Adrienne A. Jones | 29,842 | 29.42 |
| Democratic | Jennifer White | 27,925 | 27.53 |
| Democratic | N. Scott Phillips | 26,643 | 26.27 |
| Republican | Patricia R. Fallon | 9,024 | 8.90 |
| Republican | Jordan Porompyae | 7,685 | 7.58 |
| Write-in | Write-in | 304 | 0.30 |
# Central Military Band of the Latvian National Armed Forces

The Central Military Band of the Latvian National Armed Forces also known as the NAF Staff Band is the central military band of the Latvian National Armed Forces Staff Battalion. It is the largest military band in Latvia.

## History

On February 6, 1919, Captain Ludvigs Bolšteins, commander of the newly formed Latvian Army ordered company No.11 of the Latvian Army to form a band composed of 11 volunteers. This was considered the first military band of independent Latvia. As the country regained its independence in December 1991, a group of military musicians with years of experience in various Soviet military bands reestablished the original Latvian band as part of the Staff Battalion and was based on the organizational structure of the Headquarters Staff Band of the Baltic Military District which operated during the long Soviet occupation. Dainis Vuskans, a Soviet musician of Latvian ethnicity, who at the time served as the conductor of the Soviet Army's 11th Band in Kaliningrad, was immediately invited to become the band's first conductor. On January 3, 1992, the band made its first performance at the Latvian War Museum. Since then, the band has grown into a professional group of military musicians.
It has taken part in receptions for Bill Clinton and the Pope in Riga. Foreign conductors have contributed to the development of the band. The NAF Staff band has represented Latvia in several international brass band festivals in many European countries such as Lithuania, Italy, and Belgium. On September 15, 2009, the band joined the Latvian National Armed Forces Staff Battalion.

## Purpose

The main purposes of the band are to:
* Play the national anthems of foreign countries during the state visits of high-ranking foreign officials.
* Take part in the accreditation of ambassadors in Riga Castle
* Play during parades and celebrations of national holidays

## Cooperation

Several foreign conductors have contributed to the professional growth of the band with concerts prepared and conducted by bandmasters from different countries.
* In mid-2015, the Chief Conductor of the band Dainis Vuskans conducted master classes for the Military Band of the National Guard of Georgia.
* The band performed with the CAF Central Band in the Latvian Song and Dance Celebration.
* It performs with other bands in the national armed forces such as National Guard Band and the Naval Band.

## Gallery

* The band in the Daugavpils Town Festival in 2009.
# 1982–83 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team

The 1982–83 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team represented Purdue University as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1982–83 college basketball season. The Boilermakers were led by third-year head coach Gene Keady and played their home games at Mackey Arena in West Lafayette, Indiana. Purdue finished tied for second in the Big Ten standings and received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 5 seed in the Mideast region. The Boilermakers were beaten by No. 4 seed Arkansas in the round of 32. The team finished with an overall record of 21–9 (11–7 Big Ten).

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Non-Conference Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 27, 1982* | | Eastern Illinois | W 83–54 | 1–0 | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| Nov 29, 1982* | | at Boston University | W 79–69 | 2–0 | Case Gym Boston, Massachusetts |
| Dec 1, 1982* | | Fresno State | W 50–39 | 3–0 | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| Dec 4, 1982* | | at No. 7 Louisville | W 69–63 | 4–0 | Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky |
| Dec 6, 1982* | No. 20 | Miami (OH) | W 71–58 | 5–0 | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| Dec 11, 1982* | No. 20 | at South Carolina | L 53–59 | 5–1 | Carolina Coliseum Columbia, South Carolina |
| Dec 20, 1982* | | Evansville | W 95–68 | 6–1 | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| Dec 22, 1982* | | DePaul | W 65–63 | 7–1 | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| Dec 30, 1982* | | vs. Stetson | W 61–60 | 8–1 | |
| Big Ten Regular Season ||||||
| Jan 6, 1983 | No. 20 | at Wisconsin | W 80–64 | 10–1 (1–0) | Wisconsin Field House Madison, Wisconsin |
| Jan 8, 1983 | No. 20 | at Minnesota | L 48–54 | 10–2 (1–1) | Williams Arena Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| Jan 13, 1983 | | No. 20 Ohio State | W 64–57 | 10–2 (2–1) | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| Mar 12, 1983 | | Wisconsin | W 79–64 | 20–8 (11–7) | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 17, 1983* | (5 ME) | vs. (12 ME) Robert Morris First round | W 55–53 | 21–8 | Sun Dome Tampa, Florida |
| Mar 19, 1983* | (5 ME) | vs. (4 ME) No. 9 Arkansas Second round | L 68–78 | 21–9 | Sun Dome (10,146) Tampa, Florida |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ME=Mideast. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
# Aripuana

Aripuana is a plant genus in the gentian family, tribe Helieae, subclade Symbolanthus. The genus is named after the Aripuanã River in central Brazil, where it is found.
Only one species, Aripuana cullmaniorum, has been classified as part of this genus. It is named for Lewis B. Cullman and Dorothy Cullman, philanthropists and supporters of the New York Botanical Garden. It is found in the southeastern part of Amazonas state, in a small area near the village of Nova Aripuanã Prainha along the Aripuanã River. Aripuana's primary habitat is lowland, white-sand savanna.
# Yellow-hooded blackbird

The yellow-hooded blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in grassy and brush areas near water in northern South America, and is generally fairly common. It is sexually dimorphic, and the sexes resemble the respective sexes of the larger yellow-headed blackbird of North America, though the male yellow-hooded blackbird lacks white in the wings.
In 2007, one was found in the Darien Lowlands of Panama. This was a rare vagrant, most likely from Colombia.
# Charles A. Beichman

Charles Beichman is the current executive director of NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (2003–present), senior faculty associate at California Institute of Technology and an astronomer. In 1975 Beichman received a Master of Science in astronomy from University of Hawaiʻi, In 1976 he received an M.S. in physics from University of Hawaiʻi, and in 1979 he received a PhD in astronomy. He has published numerous papers within his field, including research on exoplanets and Debris disks and is most notably credited with the discovery of a planetary system using IRAS.
# Jean Ashley Crawford

Jean Ashley Crawford (born January 10, 1939) is an American former amateur golfer from the mid-1950s to the late 1960s.
In 1955, at age 16, she won the Broadmoor Invitational. She also won the 1961 Kansas Women's Amateur. She came to national prominence in 1960 when she competed for the first time in the U.S. Women's Amateur. In making it to the finals of that championship, she defeated Barbara McIntire, the defending champion and Ann Casey Johnstone, a member that year's Curtis Cup team. She eventually lost in the finals to JoAnne Gunderson.
She won the U.S. Women's Amateur title in 1965, defeating Anne Quast Welts in the final, who had previously won the title three times. In 1967, she again reached the final round of the U.S. Women's Amateur, losing to Mary Lou Dill. At that time, Ashley was a school teacher in Kansas. She represented the United States on three Curtis Cup teams (1962, 1966, and 1968). She served as the non-playing captain of the Curtis Cup team in 1972. Seven times in her career she finished in the top 4 in Kansas Women's Golf Championship. After her playing career ended, she served for several years as a member of the USGA Women's Committee. In 1992, she was elected to the Kansas Golf Hall of Fame.
# Dino Bruni

Dino Bruni (born 13 April 1932) is an Italian road racing cyclist who won the silver medal in the men's team road race at the 1952 Summer Olympics, alongside Vincenzo Zucconelli and Gianni Ghidini. Italy's fourth rider Bruno Monti also crossed the line, but did not receive a medal because just the first three counted for the final classification. Bruni also represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. After his amateur career, he was a professional rider from 1956 to 1965. He won three stages in the Tour de France, and two stages in the Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 1957

    Vezzola

### 1958

    Capri

### 1959

    Tre Valli Varesine
    Trofeo Fenaroli
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 4 and 16

### 1960

    Rovigo
    Alessandrino
    San Marino
    Giro d'Italia:
       Winner stages 1 and 17

### 1961

    Coppa Sabatini
    Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria

### 1962

    Arras
    GP Tarentaise Briançon
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 21

### 1963

    Coppa Sabatini

### 1969

    Alessandrino