OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area

Toronto has a population of Japanese Canadians and also one of Japanese nationals. As of 2010 there are about 20,000 Japanese Canadians in Toronto. Adam McDowell of the National Post stated that Toronto's Japanese community was "never very large compared to, say, the Chinese or Italian communities".
Since the mid-2010s, Toronto has a Little Japan, which was formerly the city's first Chinatown.

## History

Two silk workers, Kenji Ishikawa and Shigesaburo Ubukata, appeared in the City of Toronto Directory in 1897; they were the first persons of Japanese heritage to appear in this directory.
There were only six Japanese families in Toronto until 1941, when Japanese Canadians were forcibly uprooted from the Pacific Coast. Politicians in British Columbia used the bombing of Pearl Harbor in World War II as an excuse to enact racist legislation which has been called "near ethnic cleansing". The population of Japanese Canadian individuals in Toronto increased to 5,000 by 1947. In the 1950s and 1970s Etobicoke, Scarborough, and other suburban areas in Greater Toronto received ethnic Japanese coming from western Canada.
By 2013, there had been an increase in the number of Japanese nationals in Toronto, particularly young people there on working holiday visa wishing to work or live in Canada.

## Demographics

As of 1999, of the Canadian cities, Toronto had the largest number of pure yonsei. As of the same year, 30.64% of Canadian-born Japanese Canadians are married to one another. This is the highest such percentage of any city in Canada.
In the early 1990s, of the Japanese Canadians in Toronto, about 20–25% were shinijusha, or new immigrants and residents from Japan, who come to Canada so they could become permanent residents.

## Institutions

The Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre (JCCC) holds Japanese cultural classes, contains a library of Japanese-Canadian and Japanese materials, and includes a gift shop. Bruce Kuwabara and Associates had remodeled the building which the JCCC currently occupies; it moved into it in 1999. It was originally established in 1967.
Other institutions include the Canada Japan Society (日加協会), the Japan Foundation, the Japan Society, and the New Japanese Canadian Association (NJCA).

## Media

The Canada Japan Business Review and the Japan Canada Journal are based in Toronto.

## Religion

As of 1999 the Toronto Buddhist Church includes many "Kika nisei", Japanese who had been educated in Japan but had been born in British Columbia, Canada.

## Education

The Toronto Japanese School, a supplementary Japanese school, serves the city's Japanese national and Japanese Canadian populations.
The Nisshu Gakuin Japanese Language School (日修学院日本語学校) is located in Toronto.
The Toronto Japanese Language School is also in the area. Previously the institution used the Orde Street Junior School of the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) for free, but in 2000 the TDSB began charging the Japanese School rent.

## Notable residents

* Ken Adachi (journalist)
* George Tanaka (civil rights activist and landscape artist)
# Beatrice Tomczak

Beatrice Kathrin Tomczak (born 28 June 1995) is a Polish-German ice dancer who has represented Hungary in the 2018/2019 season.

## Competitive highlights
### Hungary

International :
| Event | 18–19 |
| Warsaw Cup | 9th |
| Christmas Cup | 3rd |
| National ||
| Hungarian Champ. | 3rd |
| TBD = Assigned ||

### Poland

International :
| Event | 13–14 | 14–15 |
| Junior Worlds | 23rd J. | |
| JGP Poland | 18th J. | |
| Pavel Roman Memorial | 5th J. | 4th |
| Warsaw Cup | 10th | |
| Ice Star | 9th | |
| National |||
| Polish Champ. | 1st J. | 2nd |
| J = Junior level; TBD = Assigned |||
# XHUNAM-TDT

XHUNAM-TDT is a television station operating on channel 11 in Mexico City, owned by and broadcasting from the campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

## History

XHUNAM began broadcasts on analog channel 60 on December 5, 2000, where it broadcast for five years. On November 30, 2005, however, XHUNAM launched its digital signal, one of the first in the country and also one of the first digital-only stations in Mexico.
Although the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) operates the TV•unam network since 2005, the programming on XHUNAM was until 2024 completely different from said network; it consisted merely of old concerts conducted by Herbert von Karajan, looping all-day long, weekdays only, generally from 7:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. as a signal test. TV UNAM instead largely depended on SPR transmitters, including XHSPR-TDT in Mexico City, for broadcast coverage.
Initially broadcasting with an effective radiated power of 200 watts, XHUNAM generally covered only the greater UNAM area in Mexico City. A power increase to 1,500 watts was approved in 2017 and extends the signal reach beyond the immediate campus to other parts of western and southwestern Mexico City.
In October 2023, as part of its 18th anniversary, XHUNAM changed its frequency to 11 VHF (the same frequency used by XHTDMX-TDT between 2018 and 2023). The station began testing its new digital channel during February 2024.
On March 5, 2024, XHUNAM formally began broadcasting the TV•unam signal. XHSPR removed the 480i signal on the night of March 4.
# Tobias Knoflach

Tobias Knoflach (born 30 December 1993) is an Austrian professional footballer.

## Career

On 22 October 2021, Knoflach signed for Italian Serie D club Sambenedettese.
In August 2022, he left Sambenedettese to join Romanian Liga II club Politehnica Iași.
On 22 August 2023, Knoflach returned to Austria and signed a one-season contract with TSV Hartberg.
# Winter's Majesty

Winter's Majesty is the seventeenth album by Nox Arcana, concluding their winter-themed trilogy, which also includes Winter's Knight (2005) and Winter's Eve (2009).
The music on this album features original and traditional holiday songs, including an instrumental version of "We Three Kings" and a new rendition of "Scarborough Fair" which is presented as a ghost-story with original lyrics and musical arrangements by Joseph Vargo.

## Track listing

All music composed and performed by Joseph Vargo
* "Aquilon's Wish" – 3:52
* "Tranquility" – 2:49
* "White Woodlands" – 3:13
* "Secret Sanctuary" – 3:03
* "Summon the Wind" – 1:43
* "Snow in the Shire" – 3:06
* "Crystal Kingdom" – 3:45
* "Solstice Spirits" – 3:07
* "Shelter from the Cold" – 3:51
* "Angels in the Snow" – 2:47
* "Scarborough Fair" – 5:47
* "Ivory Steeds" – 2:33
* "Winter Haven" – 3:00
* "Forest Lullaby" – 2:34
* "Days of Olde" – 2:54
* "Saturnalia" – 3:28
* "The Coming of the King" – 3:53
* "Winter's Majesty" – 3:49
* "We Three Kings" – 3:17
* "Polaris" – 2:26
* "Final Peace" – 3:48
* The song "Final Peace" ends at 2:15. An untitled hidden track begins at 2:40.
# Cervelas de Lyon

Cervelas de Lyon is a sausage that is among the specialties of Lyonnaise cuisine.
The sausage contains finely minced pork and either truffles or pistachios. Sold uncooked, the sausage has to be boiled before it is eaten.

## Summary

There are many varieties of Lyon sausages that have come of age with recipes handed down by the ancestors of the pork butchers from the city of the Gauls. Among these, some are dry, both small and large, called the rosette or Jésus.
The local sausages of Lyon are, however, made to be cooked. One of the sausages, the cervelas, is produced short and fat with prime pork stuffing with either pistachios or truffles. It derives its name from brains, since it was initially made from pork brains. On the other hand, the sabodet, with its coarser texture, comes from Isère and is made from pork head, rind, and meat.
# Fred Bamford

Frederick William Bamford (11 February 1849 – 10 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from the inaugural 1901 federal election until his retirement in 1925, representing the electorate of Herbert. He represented the Australian Labor Party until the 1916 Labor split, when he followed Billy Hughes into the National Labor Party and served as Minister for Home and Territories in the second Hughes Ministry (1916–1917). He remained in parliament until the age of 76.

## Early life

Bamford was born in Dubbo, New South Wales and educated at Toowoomba, Queensland. He left school at 14 and worked as a carpenter around the Toowoomba area for many years. In September 1871 he married Mary Ann Miller. In July 1872, he began a building and carpentry partnership in Mackay with a colleague from Toowoomba; however, the partnership was dissolved that December after a falling-out, and he thereafter operated a furniture shop in Mackay before being declared bankrupt in April 1884. He worked as a sleeper-inspector on the under-construction Bowen railway and then as inspector of railway bridges in the Cairns area and was discharged from bankruptcy in November 1885.
Bamford moved to Bowen c. 1892 and operated the Sportsmans Arms Hotel there from early 1894, later shifting to the Railway Hotel, which he operated until the time of his election. He also became the local secretary of the licensed victuallers' association. He was elected as a councillor of the Borough of Bowen in 1897 and was elected mayor in 1898. He resigned from the council in July 1899 and thereafter worked as a journalist for a Townsville newspaper. He made two unsuccessful candidacies for the Parliament of Queensland in 1896 and 1899.

## Federal Parliament

Bamford narrowly won the House of Representatives seat of Herbert at the 1901 election as the Australian Labor Party candidate, campaigning specifically against the employment of Kanakas in the North Queensland sugar cane fields. In parliament, he spoke frequently in support of the White Australia policy and subsidies and protection for the sugar industry. From 1902 to 1916, he was vice-president of the Waterside Workers' Federation while Billy Hughes was its president. He was chairman of the 1913 Royal Commission on the Pearling Industry and the 1915 Royal Commission on New Hebrides mail service.
In July 1915, Bamford became the first member to speak in favour of the introduction of conscription during World War I. He was expelled from the Labor Party on 30 October 1916 and was Minister for Home and Territories in Hughes' National Labor Party ministry from 14 November to 17 February 1917. He served as chairman of committees from 1923 to 1925. He retired from parliament at the 1925 election.

## Later life

Bamford moved to Sydney, where he died in 1934, survived by three sons and two daughters. He was cremated at Rookwood Crematorium.
# Louise Winter

Louise Lundsgaard Winter Kristiansen (born 24 September 1987) is a Danish international footballer who plays as a forward. She was a member of the Denmark national team. She was part of the team at the 2016 Algarve Cup. On club level she plays for Brøndby IF in Denmark.
She made her debut on the Danish national team in October 2006, against the USA at a tournament in Busan, South Korea.
She has previously appeared for Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold and IK Skovbakken.

## Merits
### Club
#### Brøndby IF

The Elite Division
* Gold: 2018-19
* Gold: 2016-17
* Gold: 2014-15
* Silver: 2017-18
* Silver: 2015-16
Sydbank Kvindepokalen
* Gold: 2018
* Gold: 2017
* Gold: 2015
* Silver: 2019
* Silver: 2016
# Amiret El Fhoul

Amiret El Fhoul (Arabic: عميرة الفحول) is a village and commune located in the Monastir Governorate, Tunisia, located 205 kilometres from Tunis. Its population is 4,525 (2004).
# Walter R. Borneman

Walter R. Borneman (born January 5, 1952), is an American historian and lawyer. He is the author of well-known popular books on 18th and 19th century United States history.

## Education

He received his B.A. in 1974 from Western State College of Colorado, and received an M.A. in history there in 1975 for a thesis on "Irwin : silver camp of the Ruby Mountains"; in 1981 he received a J.D. degree from the University of Denver, and practiced law.

## Career

In May 2012, his work The Admirals: Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, and King—The 5-star Admirals Who Won the War at Sea was published by Little, Brown and Co. It won the 2013 Samuel Eliot Morison Award for Naval Literature. In April 2009, Random House Trade Paperbacks published his biography of James K. Polk, the eleventh President of the United States: Polk: The Man Who Transformed the Presidency and America.ISBN 978-0812976748
He also wrote the book, American Spring which covers the Revolutionary War from its onset to the Battle of Bunker Hill. His latest book is MacArthur at War: World War II in the Pacific.
He has also written several books about mountaineering in Colorado, where he currently lives.

## His works
### History

* Borneman, Walter R. Iron Horse: America's Race to Bring the Railroads West. New York: Back Bay Books, 2014.
* Borneman, Walter R. Rival Rails: The Race to Build America's Greatest Transcontinental Railroad. New York: Random House, 2010.
** Review, Los Angeles Times - Oct 3, 2010
** Review BusinessWeek - Oct 20, 2010
* Borneman, Walter R. Polk: The Man Who Transformed the Presidency and America. New York: Random House, 2008 ISBN 978-1-4000-6560-8
** Review Wall Street Journal Online - May 16, 2008
* Borneman, Walter R. The French and Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-0-06-076184-4 .
** Review, The New York Times book review. (December 17, 2006): 14
** Review, Providence Journal - Jan 28, 2007
* Borneman, Walter R. 1812: The War That Forged a Nation. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2004. ISBN 978-0-06-053112-6.
* Borneman, Walter R. Alaska: Saga of a Bold Land. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.
** Translated into Russian as Borneman, Walter R, V V. Monakhov, and L A. Rusova. Сага о земле Аляска / Saga o zemle Ali︠a︡ska. Vladivostok: Dalʹnauka, 2009. OCLC 704059097.
** Review, Juneau Empire - Apr 13, 2003

### Colorado

* Borneman, Walter R. and Lampert, Lyndon J. A Climbing Guide to Colorado’s Fourteeners: The Classic Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners, Boulder, CO: Pruett Publishing Company, 1994.
# Casale Monferrato railway station

Casale Monferrato railway station is the main station of the town of Casale Monferrato, in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, and is now the only train station in town at which passenger trains stop.

## Overview

It is located in Piazza Vittorio Veneto, close to the city's principal public gardens, and to the east of the city centre. The station previously provided access to three railway lines: Asti – Mortara, Vercelli–Casale Monferrato and Chivasso–Alessandria: of these only the last remains active. The station was opened on 22 March 1857 (1857-03-22), upon the inauguration of the Vercelli–Casale–Valenza railway. On 6 July 1870 the line between Mortara and Asti opened; it was extended to Castagnole six days later. In April 1887, completion of track between Castelrosso and Casale Popolo brought about a direct connection to Chivasso. The station was opened on 22 March 1857; 167 years ago (1857-03-22), upon the inauguration of the Vercelli–Casale–Valenza railway. On 6 July 1870 the line between Mortara and Asti opened; it was extended to Castagnole six days later. In April 1887, completion of track between Castelrosso and Casale Popolo brought about a direct connection to Chivasso.
Today the station is managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana which classifies it under the silver category. Services provided include a ticket office, a bar, a news-stand and toilets. The platforms are connected by a pedestrian underpass. Parking and bus services are available close to the station.

## Gallery

* View of platforms
# Cameron Bryce

Cameron Bryce (born 20 July 1995) is a Scottish curler from Kelso. He currently skips his own team out of Stirling.

## Career

Bryce has skipped Scotland three times at the World Mixed Curling Championship. He and teammates Katie Murray, Bobby Lammie and Sophie Jackson finished 9th place at the 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship. The team was much more successful at the 2016 World Mixed Curling Championship. The team won their group with an undefeated 6–0 record, and then went on to beat Canada in the quarterfinals before losing to Sweden in the semifinal. In the bronze medal game, Scotland defeated South Korea. Bryce then improved upon this placement at the 2022 World Mixed Curling Championship, finishing 7-1 in group play, and making their way to the gold medal game, finishing in second place after losing to Canada and Jean-Michel Ménard 7-4 in the final.
After winning the 2017 Scottish Junior Men's Curling Championship, Bryce skipped Scotland at the 2017 World Junior Curling Championships. He and his rink of Robin Brydone, Euan Kyle and Frazer Shaw would finish the round robin portion of the tournament with a 6–3 record, in 3rd place. In the playoffs, they would beat Norway in the 3 vs. 4 game, but lost to South Korea in the semifinal and then lost to Norway in a rematch in the bronze medal game, settling for fourth place.
Bryce and teammates Ross Whyte, Brydone and Kyle would win his first World Curling Tour event at the 2017 Tallinn Challenger.

## Grand Slam record

Key :
| C | Champion |
| F | Lost in Final |
| SF | Lost in Semifinal |
| QF | Lost in Quarterfinals |
| R16 | Lost in the round of 16 |
| Q | Did not advance to playoffs |
| T2 | Played in Tier 2 event |
| DNP | Did not participate in event |
| N/A | Not a Grand Slam event that season |
| Event | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25 |
| Tour Challenge | T2 | N/A | N/A | DNP | T2 | Q |
| Masters | DNP | N/A | DNP | DNP | Q | DNP |
# Lotte Troelsgaard

Lotte Troelsgaard (born 15 August 1988) is a Danish footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Denmark women's national team. She is the twin sister of Sanne Troelsgaard.
# Diána Reményi

Diána Reményi (born 4 April 1986 in Budapest) is a Hungarian former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke and individual medley events. She is a two-time junior European champion, and a finalist at the European Short Course Swimming Championships. She is also a member of Budapesti Spartacus SC, and is coached and trained by György Turi.
Reményi made her international debut at the 2002 European Junior Swimming Championships in Linz, Austria. She won a total of four medals, including two golds each in the 200 m individual medley (2:16.35) and 400 m individual medley (4:46.20). She also helped out the Hungarians (Nikolett Szepesi, Katalin Taray, and Renata Papp) to take a bronze medal in the women's 4×100 m medley relay (4:16.44).
Reményi qualified for the women's 200 m breaststroke, along with defending Olympic champion Ágnes Kovács, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She posted a FINA A-standard entry time of 2:28.12 from the World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. She was about to participate in heat three of the preliminary heats, but scratched out of the race for health and personal reasons.
# Charles Dorr

Charles Phillips Dorr (August 12, 1852 – October 8, 1914) was a lawyer and Republican politician from West Virginia who served as a United States representative in the 55th United States Congress. Dorr was born in Miltonsburg, Ohio, in Monroe County.
Dorr moved with his parents to Woodsfield, Ohio, in 1866. He taught school in Ohio and West Virginia. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1874 and began practicing in West Virginia that year. He was a member of the Webster Springs, West Virginia town council. He won election to the fourth delegate district of the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1884 and 1888. In 1887 he was made Sergeant at Arms. He won election in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1898 and resumed his legal practice at Webster Springs, West Virginia. He died on his estate at Clover Lick, West Virginia, in Pocahontas County on October 8, 1914. He was buried at Clover Lick Cemetery.
# Herman W. Hanson

Herman W. Hanson (January 30, 1859 – December 28, 1938) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1898 to 1900.

## Early life

Herman W. Hanson was born on January 30, 1859, near Wheel Post Office in Harford County, Maryland, to Sophia (née Gunther) and Thomas Hanson. His father was a sailor who ran a dairy business in Baltimore. The family moved to Baltimore when Hanson was four and he attended the Lutheran Parochial School. He took a course at Bryant & Stratton's Business College.

## Career

At the age of 16, Hanson worked in the dairy business owned by his father. He then worked as a clerk in Baltimore and later as a canner in Abingdon. In 1881, he moved to Harford County and worked as a farmer and canner.
Hanson was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1898 to 1900.

## Personal life

Hanson married Amelia (or Emilie) Emmord, daughter of Frederick Emmord, on October 4, 1881. She died in 1903. They had eight children, including Amelia, Ada, Irene, Ruth and Emmord. Hanson married Louise M. Heiss. She died in September 1938. He was a member of the Lutheran Church.
Herman died on December 28, 1938, at his home in Edgewood. He was buried at Trinity Lutheran Cemetery in Joppa.
# Abundis

Abundis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José Manuel Abundis (born 1973), Mexican footballer
* Martín Abundis (born 1996), Mexican footballer
# Longhe, Chongqing

Longhe Town (simplified Chinese: 龙河镇; traditional Chinese: 龍河鎮; pinyin: Longhe Zhen) is an urban town in Changshou District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 17 villages, the following areas: Yongxing Village, Renhe Village, Siping Village, Taihe Village, Xianfeng Village, Yantang Village, Hexing Village, Yanjingdang Village, Mingfeng Village, Jiulong Village, Baohe Village, Chang'an Village, Longhe Village, Jinming Village, Heyan Village, Qilong Village, and Mingxing Village (永兴村、仁和村、四坪村、太和村、咸丰村、堰塘村、合兴村、盐井凼村、明丰村、九龙村、保合村、长安村、龙河村、金明村、河堰村、骑龙村、明星村).
# Torca del Carlista

Torca del Carlista (English: Carlista Cavern) is a large limestone cavern found in Cantabria, Spain, approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the city of Bilbao. The entrance, up the slopes of the Cantabrian Mountains, is only a single metre (3 feet) wide. The entry passage descends some 45 metres (148 ft) vertically in a narrow chimney before opening up into the cavern's main gallery. Some 520 metres (1,710 ft) long and 245 metres (804 ft) wide, the total surface area of the cavern exceeds 20 acres, or 76,620 square metres (824,700 sq ft). The main chamber is the fifth-largest underground chamber in the world, with a ceiling that reaches 120 metres (390 ft) at its highest point.

## History

The name Torca del Carlista likely comes from nearby Carlista Peak, a mountain named for the Spanish Carlist movement. Carlists supported Don Carlos, Count of Molina, as successor to the Spanish throne, and were opposed by Royalists. Local legend has it that an unnamed Carlist threw himself to death rather than surrender to the Royalists, and suggests that the cave was named for him.
The first attempt to enter the case was made in 1957 by cavers from the Grupo Espeleológico Vizcaino (GEV). The cave was first successfully explored in 1958 by a team of Spanish speleologists from Grupos Universitarios de Montaña (GUM). Access is presently restricted to experienced cavers only.

## Geology

The central gallery of the cave is called the GEV Grand Hall, in honor of the GEV cavers who first explored it. The two other galleries are named Iradier and Aranzadi.
Based on similar formations found in both, it is speculated that nearby Pozalagua Cave was a part of Torca del Carlista now separated by fallen rock.
# Poniszowice

Poniszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudziniec, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Rudziniec, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.