OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sacred concerto

Sacred concerto (German: geistliches Konzert, plural: geistliche Konzerte, lit. 'spiritual concerto (or: concert)') is a 17th-century genre of sacred music, characterized as settings of religious texts requiring both vocal soloists and obbligato instrumental forces for performance. Starting from Italian models, the genre flourished primarily in Germany. It is a broad term for various genres of chamber concerto for a small number of voices and instruments popular in Germany during the 17th century and prefiguring the late baroque church cantata and solo sacred cantata forms.

## Early Baroque

The stylistic roots of the concert lie in early baroque Italian models brought back to German by musicians such as Heinrich Schütz, and popularised by his contemporaries such as Samuel Scheidt. Some of these concerts take an Italianate dialogue or oratorio form, notably the works of Kaspar Förster and the dialogues of Schütz.

## Middle Baroque

The next generation of composers working in this form include Johann Schelle, Johann Philipp Förtsch, Sebastian Knüpfer, Dieterich Buxtehude and early members of the Bach family, the works of whom have been partially preserved in the Altbachisches Archiv. Johann Pachelbel is another composer contributing to the genre, for instance his Christ lag in Todesbanden, P 60, for SATB voices, strings, bassoon and continuo.

## Reception

Sacred Concerto - A piece of sacred music composed on a text that may be liturgical or non-liturgical (e. g., from the Psalms), which was sung after the Communion Hymn during the communion of the clergy at the Divine Liturgy. Sometimes hymns from other services, e. g., the All-Night Vigil, are sung as Sacred Concertos. German church music of the Baroque era composed after the first half of 17th century was throughout the 20th century hardly ever indicated as sacred concerto or, in German, Geistliches Konzert. Pieces of this genre were mostly qualified as motets or as cantatas, for instance:
* When Max Schneider published a large selection of the Altbachisches Archiv (ABA) in 1935, he ranged the compositions in two volumes, the first of which was called Motetten und Chorlieder (Motets and choral songs), containing, among others, Johann Michael Bach's Herr, wenn ich nur dich habe, ABA I, 6 [scores], and Ich weiß, dass mein Erlöser lebt, ABA I, 7 [scores]. Georg Christoph Bach's Siehe, wie fein und lieblich, ABA II, 2, was included in the second volume, titled Kantaten (Cantatas).
In 21st-century scholarship, the sacred concerto or geistliches Konzert description is used more often to indicate compositions from the late 17th or early 18th century:
* A 2009 catalogue of the archive of the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin describes Johann Michael Bach's ABA I, 6 and I, 7 as Geistliches Konzert, and Georg Christoph Bach's ABA II, 2 as Sacred concerto.
# Andrews Kwabla Puplampu

Andrews Kwabla Puplampu (1919-1984) was a Ghanaian lawyer, politician and educationist. He was the member of parliament for the Ada constituency from 1956 to 1966. From 1960 to 1965 he doubled as the deputy minister of Foreign Affairs and from 1965 to 1966 he was the Minister for Lands. Prior to entering politics, he was a lawyer.

## Early life and education

Puplampu was born on 11 November 1919 in the Gold Coast. He had his secondary education at the Presbyterian Secondary School at Krobo Odumase (now Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School, Legon).

## Career

In 1944, Puplampu became a teacher for the Presbyterian Primary School at Big Ada. Later that year, he joined the teaching staff of the Royal Collegiate School in Accra. In April 1945 he became a second division clerk in the civil service but resigned in December 1950. He left for the United Kingdom in 1951 to study law and returned in 1954 to practise as a barrister and solicitor in Accra.

## Politics

Puplampu entered parliament in July 1956 to represent the Ada constituency on the ticket of the Convention People's Party. He remained in parliament until February 1966. While in parliament, he was appointed deputy minister for Foreign Affairs. He served in this capacity from 1 July 1960 to 1 February 1965 when he was appointed Minister for Lands. He remained in this post until 24 February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.

## Death

He died on 3 November 1984.
# Sandrin

Sandrin (Pierre Regnault) (c. 1490 – after 1561) was a French composer of the Renaissance. He was a prolific composer of chansons in the middle of the 16th century, some of which were extremely popular and widely distributed.

## Life

He was probably born in St. Marcel, not far from Paris, though details of his early life are incomplete. He was a choirboy at the French royal court in 1506, and in 1517 was a singer for Louise of Savoy. From then until 1539 his name is absent from all records at the court, but other records suggest he may have been working as an actor during this time. By 1539 he was again at the French royal court, this time singing in the royal chapel itself; and within a few years he had established a reputation as one of the most noted composers of chansons in France, along with Claudin de Sermisy.
He went to Italy sometime in the early 1550s, and is known to have been maestro di cappella for the Ferrarese Este family at Siena, in 1554. By 1560 he had returned to Paris, though probably only briefly, for he came to settle a family estate, and by the next year he was in Italy again, this time in Rome. He disappears from the records at this point, and probably died in 1561 or shortly after, most likely in Italy.

## Music

Sandrin apparently only wrote secular music, and only chansons, although as is the case with many composers of the era there is always the possibility that much of his music was lost. All of his music is vocal, and all for four voices.
Stylistically, Sandrin's music resembles that of Claudin de Sermisy, the more famous composer of Parisian chansons, although Sandrin's blends Italian influences with the native French style. His chansons tend to be homophonic, with occasional contrapuntal detail, but the later ones employ many of the rhythmic devices common in Italian secular music of the period, particularly the frottola, and also are filled with madrigalisms such as word-painting.
One of his chansons, Doulce memoire, became one of the most popular pieces of the entire 16th century, and exists in countless copies and arrangements in sources in many countries; it was a particular favorite of lutenists and keyboard players.
# Yamada (crater)

Yamada is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 17.1 kilometres (10.6 miles). Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on November 4, 2015. Yamada is named for the Japanese composer and conductor Kosaku Yamada. The crater was referred to as n5 in scientific literature prior to naming.
# 2003 Nanumea by-election

A by-election was held in the Nanumea constituency in Tuvalu on 5 May 2003. It was triggered by the annulment in February of incumbent MP Sio Patiale's election in the July 2002 general election. Patiale was found by the country's High Court of Tuvalu to have "lodged his nomination papers after the legal deadline", and thus not to have stood lawfully as a candidate in the general election.
On the same day the 2003 Niutao by-election was also held, following the death of the Speaker of Parliament, Saloa Tauia in February. There are no political parties in Tuvalu, but Patiale and Tauia were both members of prime minister Saufatu Sopoanga's extremely narrow parliamentary majority. In the 2002 general election, Sopoanga had obtained the support of just 8 MPs (himself included) out of 15. His government thus needed to win both by-elections in order to retain its majority.
Nanumea is a two-seat constituency, and in the 2002 general election it had returned Sio Patiale and Maatia Toafa with 24.8% and 23% of the vote respectively, ahead of five other candidates. For the by-election, of course, only one seat would be provided for, Toafa retaining the other. There were three candidates: Patale, Lagitupu Tuilimu who had held the seat from 1998 2002, and newcomer Lopati Tefoa.
Patiale won comprehensively, obtaining an absolute majority of the vote. This was not immediately enough to save the Sopoanga government, however: Taavau Teii, the winner of the Niutao by-election, was initially uncommitted, then sided with the opposition, providing it with a parliamentary majority. The opposition asked that parliament be recalled, so that a motion of no confidence in the government could be tabled. Sopoanga delayed recalling parliament until September, then appointed opposition MP Faimalaga Luka as governor-general, depriving the opposition of its crucial one-seat majority and triggering the 2003 Nukufetau by-election. The winner of the October by-election, Elisala Pita, joined the government's benches, enabling it to survive a while longer. The Sopoanga government was eventually brought down by an eight-to-six motion of no confidence in August 2004, and Patiale announced his own resignation due to ill-health in April 2005, precipitating yet another by-election in his constituency.

## Result

Nanumea by-election, 2003 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Sio Patiale | 414 | 58.97% | +34.21% |
| | Independent | Lopati Tefoa | 190 | 27.07% | n/a |
| | Independent | Lagitupu Tuilimu | 98 | 13.96% | +1.88% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 224 | 31.91% | |
| | Pro-government independent hold | Pro-government independent hold | Swing | n/a | |

## 2002 Result

2002 general election: Results for Nanumea :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Independent | Sio Patiale | 332 | 24.76 |
| Independent | Maatia Toafa | 309 | 23.04 |
| Independent | Lagitupu Tuilimu | 162 | 12.08 |
| Independent | Lopati Lopati | 161 | 12.01 |
| Independent | Kokea Malua | 159 | 11.86 |
| Independent | Houati Iele | 129 | 9.62 |
| Independent | Laina Teuea | 89 | 6.64 |
# Andréia Rosa

Andréia Rosa de Andrade (born July 8, 1984), known as Andréia Rosa, is a Brazilian football defender who plays for the Brazilian women's national team and the Norwegian Toppserien club Avaldsnes.

## Club career

At the time of her call-up for the 2008 Olympics, Andréia Rosa had played in 181 games for Ferroviária. In those matches she had scored 42 goals from her centre-back position and been sent off only once. In 2007, she was loaned to Saad for the inaugural Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino, which Ferroviária did not enter.
In summer 2013 Andréia Rosa joined ambitious Norwegian club Avaldsnes, where she joined compatriots Rosana and Debinha.

## International career

In November 2006 Andréia Rosa made her international debut in Brazil's 6–1 South American Women's Football Championship win over Bolivia at Estadio José María Minella, Mar del Plata. In July 2008 she was involved in a "violent collision" with Abby Wambach during the first half of a friendly match in San Diego. Wambach suffered a broken tibia and fibula, requiring a titanium rod to be inserted into her left leg.
Andréia Rosa was included in Brazil's 18-player squad for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and started the team's first match; a 0–0 draw with Germany at Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium. Although she took no further part in the competition, she won a silver medal when Brazil lost the final 1–0 after extra time to the United States.
She narrowly missed selection for the Brazilian FIFA Women's World Cup squad in both 2007 and 2011.
In October 2017 Andréia Rosa was one of five Brazil players to quit international football, disgruntled at pay and conditions, and the Brazilian Football Confederation's sacking of head coach Emily Lima.

## Personal life

She was born in São Pedro do Turvo, São Paulo, Brazil. Andréia Rosa is a qualified physical education teacher and an Evangelical Christian.
# Vidhan Bhavan, Nagpur

Vidhan Bhavan, Nagpur is the building in the Civil lines locality of Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, a state of India, where the winter session of Maharashtra Legislature is held. The foundation stone of the building was laid in 1912. It was constructed by the then British command to house the administration of the Central Provinces and Berar, of which Nagpur was the capital. Later, in 1952, the CP & Berar was divided into the large central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh which included the current Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Vidarbha regions. Nagpur was the capital of this state. In 1960, this state was further divided, with the Vidarbha region going to Maharashtra state. Thus, Nagpur lost its capital status. But, a Nagpur Pact was signed by the Maharashtra state government headed by Yashwantrao Chavan to protect the interests and equal development of the Vidarbha region. Accordingly, Nagpur was made the second capital of the Maharashtra and the winter session of the state legislature and the state legislative council was to be held at Nagpur.
# Retro Goal

retro goal
Retro goal a sports role play game made in June 23 2021 it is available on iOS Android an Nintendo switch
# Annabergite

Annabergite is an arsenate mineral consisting of a hydrous nickel arsenate. It is considered a member of the vivianite group and known for its ability to form crystals in a characteristic apple-green color.

## History

Annabergite has been known since the 18th century, although type localities were not published along initial descriptions. The first report of Annabergite by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt from 1758 erroneously identifies it as a nickel oxide mineral and assigned it the latinized name Ochra niccoli, while Wallerius gave it the name nickel bloom in 1778. Annabergite was thoroughly described in 1852 by Brooke and Miller from specimens found in Annaberg in Saxony, which was proposed as namesake for the mineral.

## Properties

Annabergite crystallizes in the monoclinic system and is isomorphous with vivianite and erythrite. It most commonly occurs as microcristalline coatings, soft earthy masses and encrustations. Well developed crystals are relatively rare and usually remain minute and capillary. The color of Annabergite varies shades of green. The presence of Cobalt modifies the color towards grey, samples high in cobalt showing a rose red color.

## Related minerals

Annabergite occurs with ores of nickel and has been found from numerous localities worldwide. The mineral is part of the vivianite group, hydrate bearing phosphate or arsenate minerals. Within that group, several series of minerals have been described, in which the nickel is partially replaced by other ions. The corresponding endpoints are Erythrite for cobalt and Köttigite for zinc. The series endpoint for the replacement of nickel with magnesium is Hörnesite. Minerals on that scale have been designated Cabrerite, which only refers to an ordered magnesium-dominated crystal since 2024. Calcium-bearing specimens, known from Creetown in Kirkcudbrightshire, have been called Dudgeonite, named after its discoverer P. Dudgeon.
# Michael J. McCormack

Michael J. McCormack (born ca.1946) is a former member of the Boston City Council, having held an at-large seat from 1982 through 1991.

## Career

McCormack was first elected to the City Council in November 1981 (when the council consisted of nine members, all at-large) and was subsequently re-elected to four two-year terms (when the council consisted of four at-large members and nine district representatives). He announced in March 1991 that he would not seek re-election; his seat was won by former Boston School Committee member John A. Nucci in the November 1991 election.
A native of the Allston–Brighton neighborhood of Boston, McCormack graduated from Catholic Memorial High School in West Roxbury. McCormack earned a bachelor's degree in education from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1969, and a Juris Doctor degree from Suffolk University in 1972. He served as an Assistant Attorney General and as a Special Assistant Attorney General for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. As of February 2018, he practices for the Boston law firm McCormack Suny LLC.

## Personal life

In 1983, Michael married his wife, Sheila, in Vail, Colorado. Together they have a daughter, Hallie, and a son, Conor.
# Jim Bowler

Jim Maurice Bowler AM FAHA (born 1930) is an Australian geologist known for discovering the Lake Mungo remains, which are considered the oldest human remains in Australia. He is a professorial fellow at the University of Melbourne, School of Earth Sciences.

## Early life

Bowler’s father was a fisherman who came from Ireland to farm in Leongatha, southern Victoria. He spent his adolescence and young adulthood working as a farmer and rancher, growing potatoes and herding cattle. For a time, he studied to become a Jesuit priest, but gave up and went back to farming.
He left farming in his mid-twenties and enrolled at the University of Melbourne where he studied geology and received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1958, and later, a Masters in 1961. Bowler moved to Canberra in 1965 and became a research fellow at the Australian National University.
He received his PhD in 1970, for his thesis "Late quaternary environments: a study of lakes and associated sediments in south-eastern Australia."

## Lake Mungo remains

Bowler made his discovery in western New South Wales in March 1969. At the time, Bowler was in the department of biogeography and geomorphology at the Australian National University. The human remains he found, and their subsequent radiocarbon dating, contributed to the historical rewriting of the timeline for Aboriginal settlement. They have been dated to approximately 40,000 years ago.

## Awards and recognition

Bowler was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1988. He was awarded the Mawson Medal by the Australian Academy of Science in 1989.
He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 1999 Australia Day Honours for "service to earth sciences, particularly through the study of landscape and environmental history, and to Australian prehistory". Also in 1999, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Victoria.
# Amchoor

Amchoor or aamchur or amchur, also referred to as mango powder, is a fruity spice powder made from dried unripe green mangoes. A citrusy seasoning, it is mostly produced in India. In addition to its use as a seasoning it adds the nutritional benefits of mangoes when the fresh fruit is out of season.

## Preparation

To make amchoor, early-season mangoes are harvested while still green and unripe. Once harvested, the green mangoes are peeled, thinly sliced, and sun-dried. The dried slices, which are light brown and resemble strips of woody bark, can be purchased whole and ground by the individual at home, but the majority of the slices processed in this way are ground into fine powder and sold as ready-made amchoor.

## Use

It has a honey-like fragrance and a sour fruity flavour and is a tart pale-beige-to-brownish powder. It is used in dishes where acidity is required, in stir fried vegetable dishes, soups, curries, and to tenderize meat and poultry. It is used to add a fruit flavour without adding moisture, or as a souring agent, and lends an acidic taste to the foods.
Amchoor is a predominant flavouring agent used in Indian dishes where it is used to add a sour tangy fruity flavour without moisture. It is used to flavour samosa and pakora fillings, stews and soups, fruit salads and pastries, curries, chutneys, pickles and dals and to tenderize meats, poultry, and fish. It is added to marinades for meat and poultry as an enzymatic tenderizer and lends its sourness to chutneys and pickles. Amchoor is also a primary component of chaat masala, an Indian spice mix.
# Rogallach mac Uatach

Rogallach mac Uatach (died 649) was a king of Connacht from the Uí Briúin branch of the Connachta. He was the son of Uatu mac Áedo (d. 600), a previous king. He married Muireann, the great-great-great-granddaughter of Túathal Máelgarb, High King of Ireland (died 544). He acquired the throne of Connacht after defeating the previous king Colmán mac Cobthaig (d. 622) of the Ui Fiachrach Aidhne, who was slain at the Battle of Cennbag (Cambo, County Roscommon) in 622. Professor Francis Byrne believes he is the first reasonable representative of this branch to be said to have held the throne of Connacht
According to Geoffrey Keating, Rogallach killed his brother's son treacherously at a meeting of whom he feared might demand the succession. He also developed an incestuous relationship with his daughter much to the dismay of his wife Muireann (of the Cenél Coirpri) who complained to the high king. The intercession of Saint Feichin was not enough to make him stop his bad ways. One day while hunting a deer with his javelin he wounded the animal. He followed it only to discover that a couple of slaves had already killed the deer and cut it up at which he demanded the slaves hand over the venison. The result was that the slaves killed him on his white horse.
His actual killer recorded in the Annals of Tigernach was Máel Brigte mac Mothlachán of the Corco Cullu who were a subject tribe of the Ciarraige who were still the major population group in the Mag nAí, the home territory of the Ui Briun.
His known sons included Cathal mac Rogallaig (d. 680) who avenged his death; Cellach mac Rogallaig (d. 705), a later king of Connacht; and Fergus mac Rogallaig (d. 654) ancestor of the main ruling line of the Ui Briun Ai.
# Soga no Kurayamada no Ishikawa no Maro

Soga no Kurayamada no Ishikawa no Maro (蘇我倉山田石川麻呂) (died 649) was a member of the Soga clan and first holder of the office of udaijin (Minister of the Right). He was the son of Soga no Kuramaro and grandson of Soga no Umako; his daughter was married to Prince Naka-no-Ōe. After the fall of Soga no Iruka, he was the most senior member of the family. As chronicled in the Nihon Shoki, he was accused of treason and strangled himself at Yamada-dera in 649; his wife and seven of his children also committed suicide; other relatives were captured and executed. The discovery of exonerating documents led to a posthumous pardon and the posting of his slanderer to Tsukushi Province. His death brought the political ascendancy of the Soga clan to an end.
# Ramón Verea

Ramón Silvestre Verea Aguiar y García (Curantes, 11 December 1833 – Buenos Aires, 6 February 1899) was a Galician journalist, engineer and writer, known as the inventor of a Calculadora Alicia with an internal multiplication table (1878).

## Works
### Novels

* La cruz de Cobblestone.
* Una mujer con dos maridos.

### Essays

* Artículos filosóficos y cartas a un campesino. Los Angeles: "La Aurora," Librería Mexicana, [1909]
* La religión universal: artículos, críticas y polémicas, publicados en El Progreso en 1886–87. Dios y la creación (inédito), Nueva York: Impr. el Poligloto, 1891.
* Catecismo librepensador, ó Cartas a un campesino... Nueva York: Imprenta "El polígloto", 1894 y Managua, Tipografía nacional, 1894; reimpreso con otro título: Catecismo libre-pensador. Cartas a un campesino. San Salvador: Imp. R. Reyes [1923]
* En defensa de España, cuestiones de Cuba, Venezuela, "América para los Americanos"... Guatemala: Sánchez y de Guise, 1896.