OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids

The Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (MPI CPfS) (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe) is a research institute of the Max Planck Society. Located in Dresden, Germany, the institute primarily conducts basic research in the natural sciences in the fields of physics and chemistry.

## Mission

The MPI CPfS conducts research on modern solid state chemistry and physics. Key open questions include "understanding the interplay of topology and symmetry in modern materials, maximising the level of control in material synthesis, understanding the nature of the chemical bond in intermetallic compounds and studying giant response functions at the borderline of standard metallic and superconducting behaviour".
# Cnemaspis uttaraghati

Cnemaspis uttaraghati is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India. It is distributed in Maharashtra.
# John MacWilliam

John Gordon MacWilliam, M. Afr. (born 20 November 1948) is a British Roman Catholic bishop and former soldier. Since 2017, he has been the Bishop of Laghouat in Algeria. From 1968 to 1984, he was an officer of the Queen's Regiment in the British Army. After leaving the military, he joined the White Fathers, making his vows in 1991 and being ordained priest in 1992. After studying in London and in Rome, he ministered in Algeria and in Tunisia. In 2015, he was appointed Superior Provincial of the White Fathers for North Africa.

## Early life and education

MacWilliam was born on 20 November 1948 in Wimbledon, London, England. He was educated at a Catholic school (Worth School) and at a number of military schools due to his father's military career.

## Career
### Military career

MacWilliam underwent officer training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. On 20 December 1968, he was commissioned into the Queen's Regiment, British Army, as a second lieutenant. He was promoted to lieutenant on 20 June 1970, and to captain on 20 December 1974.
Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to major on 30 September 1981. He retired from the British Army on 21 August 1984. He had seen active service in Northern Ireland during The Troubles, and in Oman.

### Ecclesiastical career

Having left the British Army, MacWilliam joined the Missionaries of Africa, a Roman Catholic society of apostolic life, who are also known as the White Fathers. From 1984 to 1986, he studied philosophy at Society's Missionary Institute in London. He spent 1986 and 1987 in Fribourg, Switzerland, and then spent two years training in the Maghreb. From 1989 to 1992, he studied theology in London.
In December 1991, MacWilliam made his vows thereby becoming a professed member of the Missionaries of Africa (M. Afr.). He was ordained as a deacon in December 1991 and as a priest on 4 July 1992. He then continued his studies, studying Islam at the Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies in Rome between 1992 and 1995.
In 1994, four members of the White Father mission in Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, were murdered in their home. In 1995, MacWilliam volunteered to go to Algeria to re-open the mission in Tizi Ouzou. He served in Algeria between 1995 and 2008, during which violence against Christians increased and the Civil War was fought. He then worked in Tunisia. He has served as Superior Provincial for North Africa (covering Algeria and Tunisia) since 2015.

#### Episcopal ministry

On 16 March 2017, it was announced by the Holy See, that MacWilliam would be the next Bishop of Laghouat in succession to Claude Rault. He was consecrated a bishop on 20 May 2017 at Worth Abbey. The principal consecrator was Michael L. Fitzgerald, and the principal co-consecrators were Rault and Ilario Antoniazzi.
# Antigua and Barbuda at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Antigua and Barbuda fielded two competitors at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin. Daniel Bailey placed fourth in the men's 100 metres event, finishing 0.09 seconds behind the bronze medal winner.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | Daniel Bailey | |
| 200 metres | Brendan Christian | |

## Results
### Men

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Daniel Bailey | 10.26 | 8 | 10.02 | 4 | 9.96 | 2 | 9.93 | 4 |
| 200 m | Brendan Christian | 20.81 | 16 | 20.58 | 11 | 20.79 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance |
# El Horria - La Liberté

El Horria⁩ (Judeo-Moroccan Arabic: אלחוררייא, transl. "Freedom"⁩⁩) or La Liberté was a Judeo-Moroccan newspaper published in Tangier by Salomon Benaioun in two versions: one in Judeo-Moroccan Arabic and one in French.

## History

The Arabic version, El Horria, was published first published in 1914. The first issue of the French version, La Liberté, was published June 18, 1915, with the 51st issue of El Horria.

## Funding

The newspaper had financial difficulties, and was sustained through a combination of personal investments from Benaioun, subscription fees, advertising revenue, and clandestine sponsorship from the French government, which saw the newspaper's pro-French editorial line as a useful tool of propaganda. The colonial government paid 1,600 francs annually until 1918, after which it paid 2,000 francs annually until 1924 when the Statute of Tangier rendered the propaganda unnecessary.

## Digitization

It was scanned and digitized in the Historical Jewish Press project.
# Chloe Early

Chloe Early is London-based contemporary artist, known for her figurative paintings with street art influences.

## Early life and education

Early was born in 1980 and raised in Cork, Ireland. She was a student in printed textiles at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin, where she graduated in 2003. Early married artist Conor Harrington in 2013 after a decade together.

## Style

Early commonly works in oils on linen and aluminum panel. Her work captures the drama and emotion of Renaissance and early Baroque artwork. The tropes draw from historical work plays a clear role in her series "Suspended," partly inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s sculpture, The Ecstasy of Saint Theresa. Her work combines stylistic elements from Renaissance and Romantic painting with the rawness of contemporary life, “examining the sensitive and personal aspects of conflict, ambition and entropy in an opulent, cinematic style.” Common themes include redemption and hope.

## Career

Early has exhibited in group and solo shows in London, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Cork and Dublin.
The music video for the song Iris (Hold Me Close) by U2 exhibits a coming of age story by Early. The artist contrasts concrete urbanism with lush landscapes, drawing from her childhood in Ireland and her impending motherhood.

## Exhibitions

| April 2014 | Suspended/The Outsiders/London |
| November 2012 | Rainbow Ruins / Corey Helford Gallery / Los Angeles |
| October 2011 | Feathers and Wax / Joshua Liner Gallery / New York |
| October 2010 | Birdsong and Machine Sounds / Corey Helford Gallery / Los Angeles |
| November 2008 | Ladies and Gentlemen we are Spinning in Space / Stolen Space Gallery / London |
| February 2008 | Pieces of A Dream / Tramyard Gallery / Dublin |
| May 2007 | Between Earth and Heaven / Stolen Space Gallery / London |
| October 2006 | Springboard / Tramyard Gallery / Dublin |
| Group exhibitions ||
| March 2016 | Still Here: A Decade of Lazarides / Lazarides Gallery / London |
| May 2014 | Art Truancy: 20 Years of Juxtapoz Magazine / Jonathan LeVine Gallery / New York |
| December 2010, 2011, 2012 | Space Miami / Corey Helford Gallery |
| December 2009 | Multi-Plane Group Show / Corey Helford Gallery / Los Angeles |
| August 2009 | Summer Group Show / Joshua Liner Gallery / New York |
| July 2009, 2010 | Summer Group Show / Stolen Space / London |
| April 2009 | Chasing Castles / Kinsey Desforges Gallery / Los Angeles |
– Sources:
# Clive Cowdery

Sir Clive Cowdery (born 26 May 1963) is an English businessman and philanthropist who made a personal fortune in the insurance industry, founding two FTSE100 insurers and a third insurer which has deployed circa $5bn in capital with $90bn in assets, and has since donated large amounts to charity, including the Resolution Foundation which he founded in 2005.

## Early life

Born of Anglo Danish parentage in Bristol, England, in 1963, he is the second of five siblings. He was educated at Clevedon Comprehensive School (now Clevedon Community School), and earned three O-levels and no A-levels.

## Career

Cowdery is founder and executive chairman of Resolution Life, a global life insurance group focusing on the acquisition and management of portfolios of life insurance policies.
From 1998 to 2003, Cowdery was chairman and chief executive of General Electric Insurance Holdings, with operations in 12 countries in Europe.
In 2003, Cowdery founded his private company Resolution, which invests in life insurance consolidation. Since then, Cowdery’s Resolution companies have deployed c. US$17 billion of equity in the acquisition, reinsurance, consolidation and management of life insurance companies. Together, these companies have served the needs of c. 13 million policyholders while managing over US$365 billion of assets.
His first Resolution vehicle consolidated four major UK closed life insurance companies from Royal Sun Alliance, Swiss Life, Britannic and Santander (Abbey National Life). The FTSE100 insurer was sold to Pearl Group in 2008.
His second Resolution vehicle merged FTSE100 insurer Friends Provident with AXA's UK life business and other assets. The company was sold to Aviva in 2015.
These two completed projects made significant total returns for shareholders.
His current business, Resolution Life, was founded in 2018 and today manages c.$90 billion of assets, employs c. 1,800 people and provide services to over 3m policyholders. It has operations in Bermuda, the U.K., the U.S., Australia and New Zealand, all focused on assisting the restructuring of the primary life insurance industry globally.
According to The Sunday Times Rich List in 2019 his net worth was estimated at £137 million.

## Charitable works

Since formation of his Resolution vehicles Cowdery has devoted half of all proceeds to charity. The Resolution Foundation, an independent social and economic research organisation set up by Cowdery in 2005, purports to be one of Britain's leading authorities on low earners and the policy responses required to lift their living standards.

## Other professional interests

Cowdery is owner and publisher of the magazine Prospect and a member of the governing council of The Institute for New Economic Thinking. Until February 2021, he was also a director of Best for Britain, a group campaigning to stop Brexit.

## Honours

Cowdery was knighted in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to children and social mobility.

## Personal life

Cowdery lives in London and has six children.
# Jerry Thomas (politician)

Jerry Thomas (April 30, 1929 – July 29, 1980) was an American banker and state legislator in Florida who served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate, including two years as President of the Florida Senate.

## Biography

He was born April 30, 1929 in West Palm Beach in Florida. He graduated from Palm Beach High School in 1946, then went to Palm Beach Junior College before going to Florida State University to get his degree.
Thomas volunteered for military service in 1952 during the Korean War. He served as a logistics teacher in the U. S. Marine Corps retiring in 1954 at the rank of captain.
At the age of 27 he helped establish a bank holding company which he turned into a multi-million dollar corporation. He was made the director of the Florida Securities Commission in 1957. In 1963 he formed First Marine Bank where he was an associate until he quit for health reasons in 1980.
Thomas was first elected to serve in the Florida House of Representatives. He served from 1960 for 4 years. He then served in the Florida Senate for eight years. While in the senate he was President of the Florida Senate for two years. During his service he authored and co-sponsored hundreds of laws. He was a Democrat but he swapped to the Republican Party in 1974.
He ran for the position of Governor of Florida as the Republican candidate in the 1974 Florida gubernatorial election, but lost to the Democrat Reubin Askew. He served as undersecretary in the Gerald Ford Administration Treasury, but quit after just 6 months saying "I'm going back home to earn enough money to pay taxes to pay for some of this colossal waste I've seen up here".
Thomas died July 29, 1980 at home from cancer aged 51. He had had a tumor removed from his stomach a few months earlier. He was survived by his wife and five children.
# A Class to Remember

A Class to Remember (学校, Gakkō, "School") is a 1993 Japanese film directed by Yōji Yamada. It was chosen as Best Film at the Japan Academy Prize ceremony.

## Synopsis

One day, Kuroi, a teacher at a night school, is unexpectedly called in by the principal. The suggestion of a transfer is brought up, but Kuroi firmly declines, expressing a desire to maintain a connection with the night school environment, even humorously suggesting they be called the "Old Badger." In Kuroi's class, a diverse range of students attend: Kazu, who manages work alongside night classes; Eriko, a junior high first-year facing attendance issues; Midori, a spirited troublemaker; Zhang, a Chinese student adjusting to life in Japan; Omoni, a yakiniku restaurant manager; Shuu, who faces challenges due to cerebral palsy; and Ino-san, an enthusiastic horse racing fan whose life has been marked by physical labor.
As the story develops, each student grapples with their own unique struggles while attending night classes within their individual life circumstances. Against this backdrop, the narrative unfolds, revealing the dynamics of their interactions and personal growth.

## Cast

* Toshiyuki Nishida
* Eiko Shinya
* Keiko Takeshita
* Nae Yuuki
* Kunie Tanaka
* Kiyoshi Atsumi
* Masato Hagiwara
* Yuri Nakae
* Hiroshi Kanbe
* Senri Oe
* Takashi Sasano
* Shinya Owada
* Kayako Sono
* Jiro Sakagami
* Kei Suma

## Reception

At the 1994 Japan Academy Prize the film won the awards for Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Sound, Rookie of the Year and the Popularity Award. It was also nominated for Best Supporting Actress, Best Music, Best Cinematography, Best Lighting Direction, Best Art Direction and Best Editing.

## Gakko series

* A Class to Remember (1993)
* Gakko II (1996)
* Gakko III (1998)
* Jyu Gosai Gakko IV (2000)
# John Boyd (Texas politician)

John Boyd ( August 7, 1796 – May 4, 1873) was an American settler and politician. He served as a Congressman for the Republic of Texas and as a member of the Texas Senate.

## Early life

John Boyd was born on August 7, 1796, in Nashville, Tennessee. His father was Abraham Boyd and his mother, Nancy Linn. His brother, Linn Boyd, went on to serve as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1851 to 1855.

## Career

By 1835, Boyd settled in Sabine County, Texas, with his wife and children. He then served in the Texas Revolution.
Boyd served as a member of the Congress of the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1845. In 1845, he moved to Limestone County, Texas, where he staked a claim near the Tehuacana Hills, northwest of Tehuacana.
From 1862 to 1863, Boyd served in the Texas Senate. By then, he had become a secessionist, in favor of the Confederate States of America.
Boyd was also a landowner in Nashville. He donated 11,000 acres (4,500 ha) of land as well as financial assistance for the establishment of Trinity University.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Boyd married Elizabeth McLean. They had nine children, but only three reached adulthood. He was a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
Boyd died on May 4, 1873. After his death, the land he owned in Nashville, Tennessee was inherited by his granddaughter, Rachel Douglas Boyd Smiley, the wife of Senator Henry S. Foote. They built a house, Old Central, which was later acquired by Vanderbilt University, on whose campus it still stands today.
# Blanch Ackers

Blanch Ackers (November 28, 1914 – May 24, 2003) was an African-American folk artist, who was born in Arkansas but spent most of her life in Michigan. She began drawing and painting while in her seventies, and her work has been acquired by the University of Michigan Museum of Art.

## Early life

Ackers was born in 1914 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, to Paul (a poor sharecropper) and Harriet (Williams) Markham. She had one brother, James Markham.

## Career

She moved to the Detroit area with her brother in 1943 to work for a factory, as part of the Great Migration, then later to Ypsilanti, where she spent the rest of her life.
In 1985, Ackers began to work in the Willow Run School District as a foster grandparent, through a program run by Child and Family Services.

### Art

While working as a teacher's aide at Ford Elementary School in Ypsilanti, the school's art teacher, Christine Hennessy, introduced her to drawing and watercolor painting. Her drawings, such as Homestead and Yellow Interior, often reflected her memories of growing up in Arkansas.
In 2002, the University of Michigan Museum of Art acquired five of her drawings.
On her work, Ackers once said, "I imagine it and I start drawing."
She was represented by the Pardee Collection.

## Later life

Ackers had one daughter, Birdes Lawrence Gardner, and two sons, Brodis Williams and Willie Williams. She died in 2003 at a nursing home.
# Antigua and Barbuda at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Antigua and Barbuda competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September to 6 October 2019. Antigua and Barbuda were represented by sole athlete Cejhae Greene, who participated in the men's 100 metres event.

## Results
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Cejhae Greene | 100 metres | 10.33 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Jeroboam Bozeman

Jeroboam Bozeman (/d͡ʒɛɹʌboʊˈhʌm ˈboʊzmən/ jeh-ruh-boh-uhm bowz-muhn) is an American professional dancer, most known for his work with the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.

## Early life

Bozeman grew up in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn with his parents and six siblings. He has a fraternal twin. Bozeman was shy and quiet as a child. He learned American Sign Language to communicate. He took an interest in playing Double Dutch, despite being labeled "girly". Bozeman was physically attacked by peers for his love of movement. He pursued taekwondo classes at Von King Cultural Arts Center, where he discovered older kids learning dance.
Bozeman saw his first Ailey performance in the 5th grade and found the talent enchanting. He learned dance in middle school at the Ronald Edmonds Learning Center, and studied posters from the Ailey company decorating his instructor's studio. Some of Bozeman's instructors were former members of the company.
At age 14, Bozeman temporarily quit dance due to having to move to a homeless shelter with his family in the Bronx. At age 16, his family moved back to Brooklyn. At 17, he was turned down for a summer program at the Ailey school, but joined The Philadelphia Dance Company. At 19, he was granted full scholarships to attend the Joffrey Ballet School and Dance Theatre of Harlem. He was accepted to the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in 2013, after auditioning with them for a fifth time.

## Career

Bozeman danced with The Philadelphia Dance Company for three years. Afterwards, he moved to Seattle to join Spectrum Dance Theater, before being hired to dance with Ailey II. After one year, he was hired to dance with the main company.
In 2015, The New York Times wrote, "Jeroboam Bozeman, whose broad shoulders and velvety fluidness give him a singular, rugged grace, has been having a breakout season with Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. So far, he has triumphed in lead roles in works by Robert Battle and Rennie Harris. His Sinner Man variation in the company’s signature Revelations was reckless, desperate, taut. Many Ailey dancers know how to sell a dance with sizzle, and that’s fine, but Mr. Bozeman’s steely performances are more of a slow burn, and that’s even better."
In 2016, Bozeman performed as a guest artist with The Royal Ballet. In 2017, he danced in Ailey's Exodus, about which Palm Beach Daily News wrote, "Bozeman is mesmerizing in this work, equally for the precision of his movement and his commitment to the gravitas of the message." D.C. Theater Arts wrote, "His movements are powerful and commanding and he creates a strong anchor point amongst the chaos."
In 2018, he made Dance Magazine's 25 to Watch list. In 2019, his performance of Robert Battle's "Juba" with three colleagues was broadcast on NBC Nightly News. In 2022, Bozeman danced the duet Twin Cities, with Ghrai DeVore-Stokes, inspired by Duke Ellington. In 2023, Bozeman danced the lead in Ailey's Survivors, depicting the struggles of Apartheid.
With the Ailey company, Bozeman dances and teaches dance around the world.
# Petra Melka

Petra Melka (born 3 December 1951) is a German footballer. She played in two matches for the Germany women's national football team in 1984.