OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Killian's dehiscence

Killian's dehiscence (also known as Killian's triangle) is a triangular area in the wall of the pharynx between the cricopharyngeus and thyropharyngeus which are the two parts of the inferior constrictors(also see Pharyngeal pouch). It can be seen as a locus minoris resistentiae. A similar triangular area between circular fibres of the cricopharyngeus and longitudinal fibres of the esophagus is Lamier's triangle or Lamier-hackermann's area.

## Clinical significance

It represents a potentially weak spot where a pharyngoesophageal diverticulum (Zenker's diverticulum) is more likely to occur.

## Eponym

It is named after the German ENT surgeon Gustav Killian.
# Sepia irvingi

Sepia irvingi is a species of cuttlefish native to the southeastern Indian Ocean, specifically western Australia, from Cockburn Sound to North West Shelf (18°49′S 118°29′E﻿ / ﻿18.817°S 118.483°E﻿ / -18.817; 118.483). It lives at a depth of between 130 metres (430 ft) and 170 metres (560 ft).
Sepia irvingi grows to a mantle length of 100 millimetres (3.9 in).
The type specimens were collected off Garden Island, Cockburn Sound (32°11′S 115°43′E﻿ / ﻿32.183°S 115.717°E﻿ / -32.183; 115.717), Port Royal, King George Sound (35°03′S 117°58′E﻿ / ﻿35.050°S 117.967°E﻿ / -35.050; 117.967), and Warnbro Sound (32°20′S 115°43′E﻿ / ﻿32.333°S 115.717°E﻿ / -32.333; 115.717) in South Africa. They are deposited at the Western Australian Museum in Perth.
# Katherine Mayo Cowan

Katherine Mayo Cowan (January 10, 1883 – December 5, 1975) was the first woman mayor in North Carolina, and as of 2021, the only woman to serve as mayor of Wilmington, North Carolina.

## Early life

Katherine Elizabeth Mayo was born on January 10, 1883, the daughter of William E. Mayo and Mary Agnes Mayo.

## Career

In 1921, Cowan's husband James was elected mayor. When he died in office, she was appointed to fill his term. She was a member of the local chapter of the League of Women Voters and was the local representative to the 1925 national convention.
Cowan ran to be mayor for a second term, although spent no money on her campaign, and did not actively campaign for office. Cowan lost the election. According to an account in 1929, "Mrs. Cowan served during the closing months of 1924 and until June 1925 when she yielded the reins of office….to Mr. Walter H. Blair, elected in May 1925."
By 1930, Cowan lived in Charlotte, and was a saleslady at a dry goods store.
In the 1930s, Cowan was active in Democratic politics in Washington, DC. By the late 1930s, Cowan was a supervisor with the Works Progress Administration.

## Personal life

Katherine Cowan married James Hill Cowan in 1904. They eloped after a brief engagement. At the time, the newspaper reported "The bride is a young woman of striking personality and charming manner."
By 1920, the Cowans lived on 214 Nun Street, James was the secretary of the Chamber of Commerce. He and Katherine had five children, aged 14 years old to five months old.
She died on December 5, 1975, at the age of 92, and is buried in Oakdale Cemetery in Wilmington.
# Hiemalora

Hiemalora is a fossil of the Ediacaran biota, reaching around 3 cm in diameter, which superficially resembles a sea anemone. The genus has a sack-like body with faint radiating lines originally interpreted as tentacles, but discovery of a frond-like structure seemingly attached to some Heimalora has added weight to a competing interpretation: that it represents the holdfast of a larger organism.
In 2020, a new study was published that described nine different specimens from the Indreelva member, Digermulen Peninsula, Finnmark (Arctic Norway). The specimens described in the paper have high degrees of variation between morphologies and within the specimens that are thought to be of the same species. Some of the representative fossils from that paper either show multiple Aspidella-like structures on the same specimen, or a Primocandelabrum-like cone visible in one of the fossils. All of the examples of fossils in the publication were determined to most likely represent the species Hiemalora stellaris, however, one of the more poorly preserved specimens (D18-50) is thought to have been representative of Hiemalora pleiomorphus, although the latter of the species represented by the specimens does not show parallel ridges running along the poorly preserved central disc. A representative of H, stellaris might have represented a holdfast with a Primocandelabrum frond attached to it, which may further support the theory of Hiemalora being a holdfast for Primocandelabrum.
This interpretation would stand against its original classification in the medusoid Cnidaria; it would also consign a once-popular hypothesis placing Hiemalora in the chondrophores, on the basis of its tentacle structure, to the dustbin. Studies testing the feasibility of the hypothesis investigated the possibilities that such fragile tentacles could be preserved, and concluded that it would be very improbable — especially as many Hiemalora bearing beds also contain such fossils as Cyclomedusa, but do not preserve the tentacles on these organisms.
Hiemalora has been identified in a wide range of facies and locations globally.

## Etymology

The genus was originally named Pinegia, but was renamed two years later when it was realised that a genus of Permian insect already bore the name. The revised name comes from Latin hiemalis ora, "winter coast".
# Lee Michaels (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Christgau | C |
Lee Michaels is the third album by Lee Michaels and was released in 1969. It reached #53 on the Billboard Top LPs chart. The album was recorded live in studio with only Michaels playing the organ and bass pedals and Barry "Frosty" Smith on drums. The first side (tracks 1-5) consists of a medley of songs. The song "My Friends" was originally featured on his first album, Carnival of Life and was re-released on this album.
The album featured the single "Heighty Hi" which reached #106 on the Billboard single's chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Lee Michaels except where noted.
* "Tell Me How Do You Feel" (Percy Mayfield/Ray Charles) – 20:28
* "(Don't Want No) Woman"
* "My Friends"
* "Frosty's" (Barry "Frosty" Smith)
* "Think I'll Go Back"
* "Stormy Monday" (T-Bone Walker) – 5:10
* "Who Could Want More" – 3:42
* "Want My Baby" – 2:58
* "Heighty Hi" – 5:57

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Lee Michaels – lead vocals, organ, bass
* Barry "Frosty" Smith – percussion

### Technical

* Larry Marks – producer
* Tom Wilkes – art direction
* Jim McCrary – photography (front cover)
* Robert Black – photography (back cover)

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| US Pop | 53 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1969 | "Heighty Hi" | US Pop | 106 |
# Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation

Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Limited (GMDC) is a major Indian state-owned minerals and lignite mining company based in Ahmedabad. GMDC was founded in 1963.
Its product range includes essential energy minerals like lignite, base metals and industrial minerals like bauxite and fluorspar. Gujarat government has given its green signal to GMDC to form a joint venture with NALCO for a 1 mtpa refinery.
GMDC also owns and runs Akrimota Thermal Power Station, a 250 MW (2x125 MW) lignite-based thermal power plant located in village Nanichher in Lakhpat Taluka, Kutch District.

## Product range

The company has grown in strength since its inception over the years. In 1963 the company commenced its operation with small silica sand quarry. In 1964 it started with bauxite mines in Kutch and now operates six bauxite mines. In 1971, a beneficiation plant was commissioned by GMDC to process 500 M.T of fluorspar ore and to produce calcium fluoride used for the manufacture of Hydro-fluoric acid and as flux in metallurgical industries. A captive mine at Ambadungar was established also to feed the plant. In 1976 lignite was discovered in Gujarat and GMDC started its first lignite mines at Panadhro. In 1980, a captive refining plant with copper mines was set up by GMDC near Ambaji. In 1983, another lignite mine was discovered & started by it at Rajpardi near Bharuch. In 1992, it established a calcination plant to add value to the bauxite mined by it at Gadhsisha in Kutch. In 1996, to use the lignite mined by it, GMDC also started thermal power plant at Nani-Chher in Kutch. In 2005 & 2009 more lignite mines were started by GMDC at Tadkeshwar near Surat and near Bhavnagar, respectively. Also in 2006 it developed manganese ore mines at Shivarajpur in
Panchmahals. It is also setting up an Alumina plant with Raytheon Corporation of USA.

## Public listing

In 1999, the government of Gujarat being the sole owner, divested 26% of its stake and the GMDC became a listed entity (BSE&NSE) and is occupying a position within the top fortune 500 companies in our country with an annual turnover surpassing 10 billion with considerable annual growth rate.

## Upcoming Projects

GMDC is keen to set up a Rare Earth Elements Processing Plant, in the country as REEs are essential for developing green energy technologies like permanent magnets for electric vehicles and wind turbines and LEDs.
# Ruth Dowman

Ruth Dickey (née Dowman, 3 January 1930 – 14 September 2018) was a New Zealand long jumper and sprinter who won a bronze medal in the long jump at the 1950 British Empire Games.

## Biography

Born on 3 January 1930 to Athol Frederick Dowman and Iris Muriel Dowman (née Kettle), Ruth Dowman showed early promise as a sprinter, beating Joan Hart in a 100 yards handicap race in December 1944. Later that season, in February 1945, Dowman won the 100 yards title at the Auckland provincial track championships, and finished third in the 75 yards. The following month, she competed at the New Zealand national athletics championships in Napier, finishing second in both the 75 yards and 100 yards sprints. Dowman went on to win five national athletics titles: the 75 yards in 1946, 1947, and 1948; and the 100 yards in 1946 and 1947.
At the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, Dowman recorded a best distance of 18 ft 10 in (5.74 m), a personal best, in winning the bronze medal in the women's long jump, behind Yvette Williams and Judy Canty. She also competed in the women's 100 yards, being eliminated in the semi-finals. In the 660 yards relay, Dowman was in the New Zealand team alongside Lesley Rowe, Dorothea Parker and Shirley Hardman, but the quartet was disqualified after the baton was dropped and incorrectly retrieved at the final exchange.
In 1951, Dowman married Clifford Samuel Dickey. She died on 14 September 2018.
# Chrysospalax

Chrysospalax is a small genus of mammal in the family Chrysochloridae. The two members are endemic to South Africa. It contains the following species:
* Rough-haired golden mole (Chrysospalax villosus)
* Giant golden mole (Chrysospalax trevelyani)
# Financial Intelligence Agency

The Financial Intelligence Agency (Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 금융정보국; MR: Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Kŭmyung Jŏngbogug) is a government agency of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
The Financial Intelligence Agency was founded in 2016 to combat money-laundering and financial terrorism.
# Henry Holt (North Dakota politician)

Henry Holt (November 13, 1887 – March 2, 1944) was an American politician from the U. S. state of North Dakota. He was born in Illinois. Holt resided in Grand Forks, North Dakota. In 1934, he was an unsuccessful candidate for U.S. Senator from North Dakota against incumbent Lynn Frazier. In 1940, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention which nominated U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt for a third term. In 1942, he was elected as a Democrat to serve as the 21st lieutenant governor of North Dakota under Governor John Moses from 1943 until his death the following year of lung cancer. Upon learning of Holt's death, the governor ordered all flags across North Dakota to fly at half-mast.
# Beltanelliformis

Beltanelliformis is a genus of discoid fossil from the Ediacaran period containing the two species B. brunsae and B. minutae, sometimes ascribed to the Ediacaran Biota. The chemical signature obtained from organically preserved specimens points to a cyanobacterial affinity (cf. Nostoc). Depending on its preservation, it is sometimes referred to as Nemiana or Beltanelloides.
# Aisling Byrne-Bowman

Aisling Byrne-Bowman (born 26 August 1967) is an Irish sailor. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Sandra Easterbrook

Sandra Anne Easterbrook (née James; 12 March 1946 — 18 November 2019) was a New Zealand netball player. She represented her country in the 1967 World Netball Championships, when New Zealand won the gold medal for the first time.

## Biography

Easterbrook was born Sandra Anne James on 12 March 1946, and came from the Northland Region.
Representing Northland at netball, James was selected as the 41st player to represent the New Zealand national team, and played in two matches during the 1967 world championships in Perth, Western Australia, before a back injury ruled her out of the remainder of the tournament. At 1.78 metres (5 ft 10 in), Easterbrook was the tallest player on the team, and played in the position of wing defence (WD). The New Zealand team won all seven of their games at the tournament, including defeating Australia 40–34 in their final game, to win the world championship title for the first time. The 1967 world championship team was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in 1996.
James married Roger Easterbrook, and had two daughters and a son. She became a teacher at Kamo Intermediate School in Whangārei, in 1967, staying there until 1976. Her daughter, Suzy, who attended the same school, represented New Zealand at beach volleyball and is now a beach volleyball coach; she is married to rower and America's Cup grinder Chris McAsey.
Easterbrook died on 18 November 2019.
# Widowspeak

Widowspeak is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York City, United States. The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Molly Hamilton and guitarist Robert Earl Thomas.

## History

The band formed in Brooklyn in 2010 by Tacoma, Washington natives Molly Hamilton and her friend Michael Stasiak, who have known each other since they were teenagers. The pair met with guitarist Robert Earl Thomas and began practicing together. The band released their debut album Widowspeak in August 2011 to critical acclaim. The single "Harsh Realm" was featured in an episode of the television series American Horror Story. In 2012, the band recruited bassist Pamela Garavano-Coolbaugh for their subsequent tours.
After touring extensively for the first album, Stasiak and Garavano-Coolbaugh left the band. At the beginning of 2012, Widowspeak began to work on their second full-length album, Almanac. Almanac was recorded by producer Kevin McMahon, who has also produced for Swans and Real Estate. The recording sessions took place in a century-old barn in the Hudson River Valley late in the summer of 2012. Almanac was released January 22, 2013. In March 2013, Widowspeak was named one of Fuse TV's 30 must-see artists at SXSW
In 2015, Widowspeak released the album All Yours. The fourth album Expect the Best was recorded at Marcata Recording, New Paltz, New York and released August 2017. Molly Hamilton wrote the songs in her home town Tacoma, Washington. It's a return to the sounds of their beginnings.
Widowspeak released their fifth album, Plum, in 2020. In 2022 they released their sixth album, The Jacket.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Widowspeak (16 August 2011, Captured Tracks)
* Almanac (22 January 2013, Captured Tracks)
* All Yours (28 August 2015, Captured Tracks)
* Expect the Best (25 August 2017, Captured Tracks)
* Plum (28 August 2020, Captured Tracks)
* The Jacket (11 March 2022, Captured Tracks)

### Other releases

* Harsh Realm 7" (2011, Captured Tracks)
* Gun Shy 7" (2011, Captured Tracks)

### EP

* The Swamps (November 2013, Captured Tracks)
* Honeychurch (22 January 2021, Captured Tracks)
# Chicago Rapid Transit Company

The Chicago Rapid Transit Company (CRT) was a privately owned firm providing rapid transit rail service in Chicago, Illinois, and several adjacent communities between 1924 and 1947. The CRT is one of the predecessors of the Chicago Transit Authority, Chicago's current mass transit operator.

## History

Leading up to the consolidation of the 'L' companies into the CRT was decades of the Chicago Elevated Railways Collateral Trust (CER), an entity directly attributed to utilities magnate Samuel Insull. The CER laid the groundwork for the companies to become one, including financial agreements and simplification that allowed for free transfers between the various lines at the places where they shared facilities, such as at Loop elevated stations. The CER also resulted in the through-routing of trains from one company's line to another, enabling riders to take a single train from Ravenswood on the Northwestern 'L' to 35th Street on the South Side 'L'.
The CRT was an amalgamation of several elevated railroad operators, each of which operated service in a particular section of the city. These predecessors include:
* Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad (providing service starting in 1892),
* Lake Street Elevated Railroad (providing service starting in 1893),
* Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad (providing service starting in 1895),
* Northwestern Elevated Railroad (providing service starting in 1900).
The CRT network was entirely at or above grade level until the 1943 opening of the State Street subway, now part of CTA's Red Line.
Following World War II and the continuing financial malaise of the privately owned bus, streetcar and elevated/subway operators, both the city government of Chicago and the Illinois legislature favored consolidating the three separate systems into a single, public-owned authority. The assets and operations of the CRT were assumed by the newly established Chicago Transit Authority on October 1, 1947.
* A 1922 vintage Chicago Rapid Transit Company "L" cars. This car had a trolley pole in addition to contact shoes on the trucks.
# University of Fredericton

The University of Fredericton is a private for-profit online university established in 2005 in Fredericton, New Brunswick. The university's first verified degrees were offered in 2007. It offers MBA, EMBA and Master’s Certificates through its Sandermoen School of Business. The university also offers diploma and certificate programs through its School of Occupational Health, and Safety and Psychological Health and Safety in the Workplace programs.
The university offers its programs through distance learning using live, online classrooms. The University of Fredericton's business programs are validated by the Province of New Brunswick in Canada under section 3 of the provincial Degree Granting Act. The University of Fredericton received accreditation for these programs on April 10, 2007.
On June 13, 2023 it was announced that the University of Fredericton had been acquired by the IU Group, the Owners of the IU International University of Applied Sciences.

## Programs

University of Fredericton offers:
* Master of Business Administration (MBA) with specialty tracks in Global Leadership, Innovation Leadership, Social Enterprise Leadership, Real Estate Leadership, Health and Safety Leadership, Human Resource Leadership, Business Analytics Leadership, and Professional Selling and Leadership
* Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) with specialty tracks in Global Leadership, Innovation Leadership, Social Enterprise Leadership, Real Estate Leadership, Health and Safety Leadership, Human Resource Leadership, Business Analytics Leadership, and Professional Selling and Leadership
* Pre-MBA
Certificate Programs:
* Master’s Certificates
* Certificate in Health, Safety and Environmental Processes (CHSEP)
* Certificate in Integrated Disability Management
* Certificate in Ergonomics
* Certificate in Psychological Health and Safety in the Workplace (Basic, Manager, Advanced levels)
* Enhancing Workplace Resiliency
* Certificate in Integrated Health and Safety Management
Diploma Programs:
* Diploma in Safety, Health, and Environmental Management (SHEM)
* Diploma in Integrated Disability Management (IDM)
# Balda Canyon Natural Monument

Balda Canyon Natural Monument (Georgian: ბალდის კანიონი) is an Abasha gorge located in Samegrelo region of Western Georgia in Martvili Municipality near village Second Balda and Balda Monastery of St. Mary's Assumption, 295 meters above sea level. Canyon created by limestone rocks in the southern part of the Ashkah massif by the Abasha River. Baldi Canyon is 1400 m long, 5-10 m wide and 25-30 m deep.

## Privatization and protests

In the 2022-2024 period, Balda Canyon was subject to prolonged protests by locals and environmental activists after the government decided to sell development and management rights on the natural preserve a private company. Protesters have complained of retributions against them for their activities, with some protesters being stabbed and assaulted.
# Lisan al-Arab

Lisān al-ʿArab (Arabic: لسان العرب, lit. 'The Tongue of the Arabs') is a dictionary of Arabic completed by Ibn Manzur in 1290.

## History

Ibn Manzur's objective in this project was to reïndex and reproduce the contents of previous works to facilitate readers' use of and access to them. In his introduction to the book, he writes:
   In this book there is nothing unprecedented, nor is there a particular methodology I hold other than that I gathered what had been dispersed in those academic books... I did not include any other text, so let anyone who cites my book understand that he is citing these five original sources.
Occupying 20 printed book volumes (in the most frequently cited edition), it is the best known dictionary of the Arabic language, as well as one of the most comprehensive. Ibn Manzur compiled it from other sources to a large degree. The most important sources for it were the Tahdhīb al-Lugha  [ar] of Azharī, Al-Muḥkam of Ibn Sidah, Al-Nihāya of Ibn Athīr and Jauhari's Ṣiḥāḥ, as well as the ḥawāshī (glosses) of the latter (Kitāb at-Tanbīh wa-l-Īḍāḥ) by Ibn Barrī. It follows the Ṣiḥāḥ in the arrangement of the roots: The headwords are not arranged by the alphabetical order of the radicals as usually done today in the study of Semitic languages, but according to the last radical - which makes finding rhyming endings significantly easier. Furthermore, the Lisān al-Arab notes its direct sources, but not or seldom their sources, making it hard to trace the linguistic history of certain words. Murtaḍá al-Zabīdī corrected this in his Tāj al-ʿArūs, that itself goes back to the Lisān. The Lisān, according to Ignatius d'Ohsson, was already printed in the 18th century in Istanbul, thus fairly early for the Islamic world.

## Published editions

* Bullag Misr al-Matb'ah al-Kubra al-'Amiriyah Egypt; 1883, vol.,1
* Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kubra al-Amirīya, Bulaq; 1883 - 1890, vols.,20
* Dar Sader, Beirut; 1955 - 1956, vols.,15.
* Ādāb al-Ḥawza, Iran; 1984, vols.,18
# Sandra Richards

Sandra Richards (1949—2005) was a netball player from the Christchurch area of New Zealand's South Island, who played on four occasions for New Zealand, winning a silver medal in the 1971 world championships.

## Netball career

Sandra (Sandy) Richards (née Norman) was born on 8 March 1949. A member of the Canterbury region netball team on New Zealand's South Island, she was chosen to play for the Silver Ferns, the New Zealand national netball team, in 1970. Playing as Sandra Norman, her first match was against Singapore on 3 November 1970, en route to the 1971 world championships, which were held in Kingston, Jamaica at the end of 1970 and beginning of 1971. New Zealand came second in the championships, losing 48–42 to Australia. Richards played in the Goal shooter (GS) and Goal attack (GA) positions.

## Death

Richards died on 3 June 2005. A trophy awarded annually to its "Most Outstanding Senior Player" by the Belfast Netball Club, in the suburbs of Christchurch, is in Richards' name.