OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Géode

48°53′40″N 02°23′19″E﻿ / ﻿48.89444°N 2.38861°E﻿ / 48.89444; 2.38861 La Géode is a mirror-finished geodesic dome that holds an Omnimax theatre in Parc de la Villette at the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (City of Science and Industry) in the 19th arrondissement of Paris, France.
The nearest Paris Métro stations to La Géode are Corentin Cariou on Line 7 and Porte de Pantin on Line 5.
In 2017, Pathé Gaumont was chosen as the new operator of the cinema. A refurbishment was announced, and the building closed for works to modernize its concept on 1 December 2018, with plans to reopen to the public in June 2020. In late 2023, a reopening of La Géode in Spring 2024 was announced. Finally, it reopened on 18 December 2024 after 6 years of work.

## Structure

La Géode was designed by architect Adrien Fainsilber, supported by engineer Gérard Chamayou. The geodesic dome is 36 metres (118 ft) in diameter, composed of 6,433 polished stainless steel triangles that form the sphere that reflects the sky. These triangles are 1.5 meters long and are fixed on a thin metal frame with the same triangular geodesic structure, consisting of 2,580 steel tube bars. The dome stands on a reinforced concrete base, which is attached to Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, the largest science museum in Europe. La Géode officially opened on 6 May 1985. After a similar venue located in La Défense closed in 2001, La Géode became the only spherical building in the Île-de-France region of France.
Before the name "Géode" was selected, other names were proposed, including humorous suggestions such as "Bouboule", "Irma", "Minouchette", "Double Zéro", and "Zézette".

## Theatre

Until closing for refurbishment in 2018, movies were projected in IMAX format on a giant hemispherical screen covering 1,000 square metres (11,000 sq ft). The auditorium was fitted with a 12-point sound system with four large subwoofers that deliver 21,000 watts in surround sound designed by Cabasse. The IMAX films were presented in high definition and Géode 3D-relief, feature science, nature, and travel documentaries, short and long feature-length films, and high definition animated subjects. It also presented satellite concert events, including live broadcasts of the Metropolitan Opera from New York City.
# Patrimoni Cultural

Patrimoni Cultural refers both to the cultural heritage of Andorra, and also to the Andorran government protection agency called by the same name (Departament de Patrimoni Cultural, or Department of Cultural Heritage).
The agency administers the national heritage sites of Andorra, including the Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley, which is a World Heritage Site.
# Mart Juur

Mart Juur (born 29 September 1964 in Tartu) is an Estonian writer, humorist, journalist, music critic, editor and television presenter.
He has been the presenter of several television programs, such as Rahva oma kaitse and Ärapanija.
His daughter is a musician and an environmental activist Maria Minerva.

## Selected works

* Jamasuutra (1991)
* Eesti ajakirjanduse kogutud pärlid Vol. 2 (1998)
* Lollipop (1999)
* Arkaadi A. (2001)
* Huumori kool (2008)
* Pane eesti peale tagasi (2008)
* Naeruklubi (2010)
* 101 Eesti popmuusika albumit
* Hea tuju raamat (2018)
# Committee on Judicial Accountability and Judicial Reforms

The Committee on Judicial Accountability and Judicial Reforms (CJAR) is a group of lawyers in India who work to improve the accountability of judges.
In 1998 the committee prepared a charge sheet to impeach Justice Madan Mohan Punchhi, and obtained the signatures of 25 Rajya Sabha MPs. However, Punchhi was appointed Chief Justice of India before the required 50 signatures had been obtained, at which point it became impossible to gain further support for the motion.
The Committee on Judicial Accountability issued a highly critical report on the Judges Enquiry Bill, 2006, saying of that bill that it "is going to reduce whatever little accountability of Judges remained under the present Judges Enquiry Act". Anil B. Divan said "The aforementioned new bill is worse than the old Judges Inquiry Act and it needs to be scrapped in toto. This new bill is nothing but a sham".
In December 2009 the CJA stated that it considered that recommendations for judicial appointments should only be made after a public debate, including review by members of the bar of the affected high courts. This statement was made in relation to controversy about the appointments of justices C. K. Prasad and P. D. Dinakaran. The statement was signed by Ram Jethmalani, Shanti Bhushan, Fali Sam Nariman, Anil B. Divan, Kamini Jaiswal and Prashant Bhushan. Prashant Bhushan is also the convenor of the Working Committee of the Campaign for Judicial Accountability and Judicial Reforms.
# Grażyna Staszak-Makowska

Grażyna Staszak-Makowska (born 1 November 1953) is a Polish fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Deepchand Gothi

Deepchand Laxmichand Gothi (Hindi pronunciation:) was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Betul Vidhan Sabha constituency of the undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning the 1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
# Voltaire (crater)

Voltaire is an impact crater on Mars's moon Deimos and is approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) across. Voltaire crater is named after François-Marie Arouet, a French Enlightenment writer who was better known by the pen name Voltaire, who in his 1752 short story "Micromégas" predicted that Mars had two moons. Voltaire crater is one of two named features on Deimos, the other being Swift crater. On 10 July 2006, Mars Global Surveyor took an image of Deimos from 22,985 km (14,282 mi) away showing Voltaire crater and Swift crater.

## Impact

According to a 2016 study by Nayak et al, the impact that created Voltaire was sufficient to cause large amounts of ejecta that remained in Mars orbit for several hundred years, before a substantial amount of it collided back with Deimos. These impacts were theorised by this study to have been potentially extensive enough to resurface large areas of Deimos, which complicates efforts to accurately date the moon's surface.
# Italian ship USSP

USSP is a planned Submarine rescue ship of the Marina Militare, financed with 2017's balance law. It is expected to replace Italian ship Anteo (A 5309).

## Functions

USSP will be a multipurpose ship, thought to accomplish different missions:
* Submarine Rescue, through a deployable Submarine Rescue System (SRS), embarked on the stern portion of the weather deck. The ship is also fitted to host, as an alternative, either NATO Submarine Rescue System (NSRS) or US Navy SRDRS; DRASS Galeazzi SRV-650 is expected as SRS
* Diving Support, through an organic saturation system (SAT), located amidships, which includes two hyperbaric chambers (up to 6 persons each), one transfer under pressure (TUP) system, one hyperbaric boat (up to 16 persons), one working bell (300 m beneath the surface), operated through a dedicated moon-pool
* Hydro-Oceanographic activities, by means of specific sensor suite and hardware, including echo-sounder, Doppler log, Sub bottom profiler, Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, etc.
* Gruppo Operativo Incursori support, by hosting and deploying special forces and relevant equipment.

## History

USSP program beginning on 2010 when parliamentary defence commission approved the act "Programma pluriennale di A/R n. SMD 02/2010, relativo all'acquisizione di un'unità navale di supporto subacqueo polivalente di ARS/NAI" (Multi-year program for multi-purpose Submarine support naval unit). ARS/NAI vessel was fitted for a cost of € (EUR) 125 million, then updated to 300 and, finally, to 434 million Euros.
In June 2021, the contract was awarded to the Mariotti shipyard in Genoa.

## Sensors

* 2 x High Precision Acoustic Positioning
* 1 x Single Beam Echo-Sound
* 3 x Multi Beam Echo-Sound
* 3 x Side Scan Sonars
* 1 x Sub Bottom Profiler
* 1 x Underwater Telephone
* 2 x Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers
* 3 x Current Profilers
* 1 x Wave Buoy
* 1 x Gradiometer
* 1 x Marine Magnetometer
* 1 x Gravimeter System
* 1 x Vibrocorer
* 3 x Grab Samplers
* 1 x Box Corer
* 1 x Corer
* 1 x CTD Sounder
* 1 x Doppler Log
* 1 x Expendable Bathythermograph

## Deployable equipment

* 1 x McCann Rescue Chamber
* 1 x Ventilation system for damaged
* 1 x submarine control of depressurization included
* 1 x ADS - Atmospheric diving suit
* 1 x ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle working 3,000 m (9,842 ft 6 in)
* 1 x ROV watching 3,000 m (9,842 ft 6 in)
* 1 x ROV light working 1,000 m (3,280 ft 10 in)
* 1 x AUV Autonomous Underwater Vehicle 3,000 m (9,842 ft 6 in)
# List of countries by latitude

The following table lists the regions of the Earth at various latitudes:
    Latitude Locations 90° N North Pole 75° N Arctic Ocean; Russia; northern Canada; Greenland 60° N Oslo, Norway; Helsinki, Finland; Stockholm, Sweden; major parts of Nordic countries in EU; St. Petersburg, Russia; southern Alaska United States; southern border of the Yukon and the Northwest territories in Canada; Shetland, UK (Scotland) 45° N France; northern Italy; Croatia; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Belgrade, Serbia; Romania; the Black Sea; Ukraine; Russia; the Caspian Sea; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China; Mongolia; Hokkaidō, Japan; United States; Ontario, Canada 30° N Palestine;Lebanon; Syria; Morocco; Algeria; Israel; Libya; Giza, Egypt; Jordan; Saudi Arabia; Iraq; Kuwait; the Persian Gulf; Iran; Afghanistan; Pakistan; northern India; Nepal; southern China; southern Japan; northern Mexico; United States 15° N Senegal; Mauritania; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Chad; Sudan; Eritrea; Yemen; southern India; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Philippines; Northern Mariana Islands; southern Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Cape Verde 0° São Tomé and Príncipe; Gabon; Republic of the Congo; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Uganda; Lake Victoria; Kenya; Somalia; Malaysia; Singapore; Indonesia; Galápagos Islands and Quito, Ecuador; Colombia; Brazil 15° S Angola; Zambia; Mozambique; Malawi; Madagascar; northern Australia; Vanuatu; French Polynesia; Peru; Bolivia; Brazil 30° S South Africa; Lesotho; southern Australia; Chile; Argentina; Southern Brazil 45° S New Zealand; Chile; Argentina 60° S Entirely ocean (slightly north of the South Orkney Islands); sometimes considered the northern boundary of the Southern Ocean 75° S Dome C, Antarctica 90° S South Pole
# Shea Yeleen

Shea Yeleen is a social enterprise that includes a 501(c)(3) nonprofit and a commercial entity that sells "high-quality, unrefined shea butter products." The mission of the organization is "to promote sustainable economic development in rural sub-Saharan Africa, empower and train women-owned shea butter cooperatives, and educate consumers in the U.S. about natural beauty care products and fair trade.
Rahama Wright, a former Peace Corps volunteer in Mali, founded Shea Yeleen in 2005 and serves as the organization's President and CEO.

## Founding

Wright, a first-generation Ghanaian American, first discovered shea butter production while an intern at the U.S. Embassy in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, in 2002. Later that year, Wright became a Peace Corps volunteer in Mali, where she "supported the creation of the first shea butter cooperative in the village of Dio."
Through her experiences in these countries, Wright made two key observations that would inspire her work. First, she saw that "women could not take basic steps to improve their families’ health and nutrition because they lack independent income." Second, she noted that "women in Mali and more than a dozen African countries are key players in the production of shea butter — and that shea butter is a cosmetic hit in developed countries."
In 2005, Wright applied these lessons to found Shea Yeleen, which has worked with women in cooperatives in Ghana, Burkina Faso and Mali. In March 2012, Shea Yeleen launched a for-profit LLC to market and sell their fair trade shea butter beauty care line.

## Business model and products

Shea Yeleen "promotes empowerment among women in rural West Africa by teaching them sustainable economic development through organizing and training women-owned cooperatives to produce, market, and sell high quality shea butter themselves." Shea Yeleen also works to ensure "that the profits from their products go back to the female-owned cooperatives that are cultivating and developing the products."
Shea butter products sold by Shea Yeleen include body butter, black soap, body balms, lip balms and handmade soaps.
Shea Yeleen is a member of the Fair Trade Federation and YouthTrade.

## Accolades

For her work at Shea Yeleen, Wright was one of only 80 women selected among more than 3,000 female applicants for the "O-White House Leadership Project" contest in 2008.
In 2011, Shea Yeleen was selected to represent the Peace Corps theme at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
# Aijen

Aijen (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Äöje) is a hamlet in the municipality of Bergen in the province of Limburg, the Netherlands.
The village was first mentioned in 1336 as Oyen, and means "land on a stream". Aijen was home to 257 people in 1840.
Between 1533 until 1965, there was a pedestrian ferry across the Maas to Maashees [nl]. Aijen does not have a church, but has a chapel from the 16th or 17th century, and it was the religious building in the municipality of Bergen which survived undamaged.
# Orfű

Orfű is a village in the Pécs District of Baranya county, Hungary. The settlement is a well-known pleasure resort, lying to the north-northwest of Pécs.

## Geography

Orfű lies 17km north-northwest of Pécs, in between the ridges of the Mecsek mountains of southern Hungary.

## History

The area in the Mecsek mountains has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archeological remains testify to the existence of prehistoric forest-dwellers, who subsisted through hunting and gathering. The first coherent ethnic group to enter the area were the Illyrians, who dwelt here in the late Iron Age, and were followed by Celts. During Roman times, Orfű was in the province of Pannonia, and Roman roads were built which lay approximately where modern roads through the area lie.
Following the collapse of the Roman Empire during the Migration Period, many ethnic groups came through the area including Huns, Germans, Avars, Slavs, and eventually Hungarians. The village's name first appeared in writing in the beginning of the 14th century. Orfű and the surrounding villages in the Mecsek mountains flourished under Hungarian rule in the Middle Ages.
During the Ottoman occupation, the region around Orfű became severely depopulated. Many villages went extinct altogether, and their names only remain today attached to the occasional small vineyard.
In the beginning of the 18th century, there was a slow start to reconstruction. Large groups of industrious Germans began to settle the abandoned lands, arriving in many waves, but primarily from Swabia. By the 1930s, the town was 93% German, and 7% Hungarian. Following World War II, these Germans were deported en masse by Allied forces.
In the 1960s, construction began on a series of artificial lakes around the village. Since then, the village has increasingly become a resort town, providing the village with am influx of tourists, and significant economic opportunities.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Orfű was 78.8% Hungarian, 3.6% German, and 1.6% Gypsy. The villagers were 45% Roman Catholic, 4.3% Reformed, 1.7% Lutheran, and 18.1% non-denominational.

## Gallery

* Aerial photography of Orfű
* View of Orfű
# James Carroll

James or Jim Carroll may refer to:
* James Carroll (actor) (1956–2016), American-born Canadian actor and radio personality
* James Carroll (Australian politician) (1855–1927), Australian politician
* James Carroll (captain) (1840–1912), Irish American steamship captain
* James Carroll (cricketer) (1843–1926), English cricketer
* James Carroll (Dublin politician) (1907–1973), Irish independent politician, represented Dublin South West from 1957 to 1965
* James Carroll (Louth politician) (born 1983), Irish Fianna Fáil Senator from Louth
* James Carroll (Maryland politician) (1791–1873), American politician
* James Carroll (New Zealand politician) (1857–1926), New Zealand politician
* James Carroll (author) (born 1943), American author, novelist, Roman Catholic dissident, and columnist for the Boston Globe
* James Carroll (scientist) (1854–1907), American scientist
* James Bernard Carroll (1856–1932), Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
* James H. Carroll (c. 1876–1950), American politician
* James Milton Carroll (1852–1931), Baptist pastor, leader, historian, and author
* James T. Carroll (California politician) (1877–1939), member of the Los Angeles City Council
* James T. Carroll (New York politician) (1875–1940), member of the New York State Assembly
* James W. Carroll, American politician, senior White House staffer
* James Marmion Gilmor Carroll (1884–1962), Anglo-Irish Roman Catholic and businessman
* James Rawson Carroll (1830–1911), Irish architect

## Jim Carroll

* Jim Carroll (1949–2009), author, poet and punk musician
* Jim Carroll (American football) (born 1943), former American football linebacker
* Jim Carroll (journalist) (born 1968), Irish music journalist and broadcaster
* Jim Carroll (Australian footballer) (born 1939), Australian rules footballer
* Jim Carroll (Vermont politician) (born 1961), member of the Vermont House of Representatives
# Aubette (Aube)

The Aubette (French pronunciation: ) is a 20 km long river of France (Côte-d'Or and Haute-Marne departments), which empties into the Aube near Dancevoir.
# Conrad Festival

The Conrad Festival is an annual literary festival held in Kraków since 2009. It is organised by the Tygodnik Powszechny Foundation and the Kraków Festival Office and is supported by the Kraków Municipal Government and Poland's Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. It is the largest literary festival in Central Europe and was named after Polish-British novelist Joseph Conrad.
The festival hosts artists from around the world, the representatives of various cultures and worldviews, who create not only literature, but also film, theatre, music and the visual arts. Each year, it accompanies the Kraków Book Fair. Unlike other Polish events that deal mostly with Polish literature, the Conrad Festival is intended to be a festival on an international level. Its many illustrious guests have included: recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature Herta Müller and Orhan Pamuk, Marjane Satrapi, Amos Oz, Rabih Alameddine, Claude Lanzmann, Yurii Andrukhovych, David Grossman, Paul Auster, László Krasznahorkai, Alberto Manguel, Boris Akunin, Alain Mabanckou, Dubravka Ugrešić, Magdalena Tulli, Andrzej Stasiuk, Jerzy Pilch, and Olga Tokarczuk.

## Programme council

The festival's artistic director was Michał Paweł Markowski a literary critic, publicist and professor at the Jagiellonian University and the University of Illinois at Chicago. Its programme director was Grzegorz Jankowicz of Tygodnik Powszechny. In 2024 it was announced that Markowski and Jankowicz would be replaced by Urszula Chwalba and Olga Drenda respectively.

## Festival concept

The concept of the Conrad Festival is based on two principles. Each day of the festival is devoted to a separate phenomena related to literature. The culmination of each day is a meeting with a foreign writer as well as many related events.

## Conrad Award

Starting with the seventh edition of the Conrad Festival in 2015, the Conrad Award (whose monetary worth is 30,000 zloty) will be given. This prize will be awarded for debut books published in the previous year in Poland by up-and-coming writers. The city of Kraków is the main sponsor of this award, in partnership with the Book Institute, Tygodnik Powszechny Foundation and Kraków Festival Office. Nominations for this award are put forward by readers and publishing houses.
# Brenda Rowberry

Brenda Rowberry is a former netball player in New Zealand. She played for her country on 12 occasions, including in the 1971 Netball World Championships. She is the mother of Anna Stanley, who played netball for the Silver Ferns 92 times.

## Early life

Brenda Rowberry (née Walker) was born on 3 December 1946. She went to the University of Otago School of Physical Education (OUSPE) in Dunedin, where she met her husband, Jerry Rowberry, who would go on to teach Physical Education at Christ's College, Canterbury. They both graduated in 1969. While at university, Rowberry competed in athletics in shot put, discus and javelin events. She took part in the New Zealand University Games in athletics and represented the New Zealand universities in competition with Australian universities.

## Netball career

Rowberry played netball for Canterbury. She was first selected for the Silver Ferns, the national team, in June 1969, becoming the 48th woman to play for the team, and was on the team until 1971. She played mainly in the Goal Defence position, usually in partnership with Tilly Hirst. Rowberry was a strong player, helped by her athletic training, and was one of the few netball players of the time who did weight training. She took part in the 1971 World Netball Championships, which were held in Kingston, Jamaica, with New Zealand finishing second.

## Later career

Rowberry taught Physical Education for 16 years at Linwood High School (now Linwood College) in Christchurch and then transferred to Rangi Ruru Girls' School in Christchurch. She also coached netball, often at the Sacred Hearts College Old Girls' Club. A junior-grade netball competition between schools in the Canterbury region is known as the Brenda Rowberry Cup. In 2018 she and her husband were both given a Service Award by the New Zealand Secondary Schools Athletic Association.

## Family

Rowberry and her husband have four daughters. Their second daughter, Anna, played for the Silver Ferns on 92 occasions. They were the second mother and daughter to play for the Silver Ferns, one year after Belinda Charteris, daughter of Judy Blair, first played for the team.
# Christmas Concerto

Concerto grosso in G minor, Op. 6, No. 8 by Arcangelo Corelli, known commonly as the Christmas Concerto, was commissioned by Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni and published posthumously in 1714 as part of Corelli's Twelve concerti grossi, Op. 6. The concerto bears the inscription Fatto per la notte di Natale ("made for the night of Christmas"). Its composition date is uncertain, but there is a record of Corelli having performed a Christmas concerto in 1690 for the enjoyment of his new patron.
The concerto is scored for an ensemble consisting of two concertino violins and cello, ripieno strings and continuo. The work is structured as a concerto da chiesa, in this case expanded from a typical four movement structure to six:
* Vivace, $^3$ $_4$ – Grave. Arcate, sostenuto e come stà, $^4$ $_2$
* Allegro,
* Adagio – Allegro – Adagio, , E♭ major
* Vivace, $^3$ $_4$
* Allegro,
* Largo. Pastorale ad libitum, $^{12}$ $_8$, G major
Each relatively short movement provides multiple tempi and a range of major and minor suspensions. The concerto is generally no longer than fifteen minutes, ending with Corelli's famous Pastorale ad libitum, a peaceful $^{12}$ $_8$ finale in the pastorale form.