OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nevada Township, Mower County, Minnesota

Nevada Township is a township in Mower County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 353 at the 2000 census.

## History

The first settlement in Nevada Township was by William Allen, a Massachusetts man, in the southwest quadrant of section 29, an area later called Six Mile Grove. This happened at some time before 1854, which is when he sold the land to Gunder Halverson and moved to Oregon. Sometime between that time and 1858, ten men settled in that same section and it was the first permanent settlement in the township. These men erected a mill in section 31 on Otter Creek, a tributary of the Cedar River. The mill was a little under a mile east of where Lyle now stands. The township was organized in 1858 and its name is derived from the California Sierra Nevada Mountains. Nevada Village was platted in section 2 and a mill was built on Otter Creek but there are no entries on the title record.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.7 square miles (95.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 353 people, 124 households, and 101 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.6 people per square mile (3.7/km$^2$). There were 139 housing units at an average density of 3.8/sq mi (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.87% White, 0.28% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.28% of the population.
There were 124 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.5% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,071, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,515. About 1.1% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Cemetery

* Six Mile Grove Cemetery is located on the north end of the southwest quadrant of section 33 of the township.
# Oluyemi Adeniji

Ambassador Oluyemi AdenijiListen (22 July 1934 – 27 November 2017 in London) was a Nigerian career diplomat and politician who was the Special Representative of the General Secretary with the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) from November 19, 1999 to July 16, 2003. Later he was Foreign Minister of Nigeria from July 2003 to June 2006, then Internal Affairs Minister from 21 June 2006 to May 2007.

## Diplomatic career

Adeniji had a degree in History. He joined the Nigerian Foreign Service in July 1960. He served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Nigerian embassies in Washington, D.C., Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Accra, Ghana. He retired from service in 1991 after serving as the Director-General of the ministry of foreign affairs. For five years he was the Nigerian Ambassador to France.
Adeniji was the United Nations Secretary-General's Special Representative for the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic (MINURCA). The mission was responsible for providing security in Bangui and for coordinating the legislative and presidential elections held in 1998 and 1999.
He was then appointed the United Nations Secretary General's Special Representative for Sierra Leone and Head of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL).

## Later career

Adeniji was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in July 2003.
Beginning in early March 2008, Adeniji headed negotiations in Kenya related to that country's political crisis, following the departure of the previous head negotiator, Kofi Annan. In addition, he served on the Commission of Eminent Persons on The Role of the IAEA to 2020 and Beyond, chaired by Ernesto Zedillo, whose report Reinforcing the Global Nuclear Order for Peace and Prosperity was launched in June 2008.
Adeniji died on 27 November 2017 in London, aged 83.
# Bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau in World War II

The bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau in World War II attacked several strategic targets in the area, including targets of the Oil Campaign of World War II. Ludwigshafen oil plants were managed by Dr. Wurster of the Ludwigshafen Military Government, and their chief function was to improve "gasoline quality by dehydrogenation" using the DHD process. Ludwigshafen also refined "30-50 tons/day of crude oil...brought in from Brücksel, near Karlsruhe...to products including lube oils." About 2.5 miles away from Ludwigshafen, an Oppau plant produced fertilizer and up to "800 T/day nitrogen as ammonia and a considerable part of this was exported as liquid ammonia to Hochst, Wolfen and Bittefeld." A separate Oppau plant produced up to 60 T/day of urea. Dr. Gogel was head of the "high pressure department" at Oppau. After visiting the Ludwigshafen and Oppau factories from March 25–31 and 27–30 May, in August 1946, a post-war team published the Report On Investigations by Fuels and Lubricants Teams At The I.G. Farbenindustrie, A. G., Works, Ludwigshafen and Oppau.
Ludwigshafen and Oppau World War II bombings :
| Date | Result |
| December 30, 1943 | The 447th BG bombed the Ludwigshafen "chemical plant". |
| January 7, 1944 | The 445th BG, flying B-24's, sent 28 aircraft to bomb the chemical works. |
| | The 447th BG bombed the Ludwigshafen "oil refinery". Of 1,700 bombs dropped, only 127 hit the Farben plant. |
| March 31, 1944 | The 447th BG bombed Ludwigshafen. |
| August 26, 1944 | Mission 576: 41 B-24s bomb the Ludwigshafen "chemical works". |
| September 3, 1944 | Mission 601: 325 of 345 B-17s bombed the "Ludwigshafen/Opau" synthetic oil plant. |
| September 5, 1944 | Mission 605: 277 of 303 B-17s hit a Ludwigshafen "synthetic oil plant". |
| September 8, 1944 | Mission 611: 348 of 384 B-17s attacked the "Ludwigshafen/Opau oil refinery." |
| September 13, 1944 | Mission 628: 74 B-17s bombed the "oil refinery" at Ludwigshafen |
| September 21, 1944 | Mission 644: 147 of 154 dispatched B-17s bombed the "synthetic oil plant at Ludwigshafen/Opau". The Bergius plant at Ludwigshafen was much smaller than the other Bergius process plants.$^{:314}$ |
| September 25, 1944 | Mission 647: B-17s, including those of the 447th BG, bombed the Ludwigshafen/Opau "synthetic oil plant" and the "marshalling yard" at Ludwigshafen. |
| September 27, 1944 | Mission 650: 214 B-17s bombed the "Ludwigshafen/Opau oil refinery". |
| October 3, 1944 | Mission 662: 13 of 87 B-17s dispatched to hit the oil refinery at Wesseling bombed a Ludwigshafen target of opportunity. |
| November 4, 1944 | The 447th BG bombed the Ludwigshafen "oil refinery". |
| January 1945 | 1,000 high explosive bombs and 10,000 incendiaries fell within the factory fences, starting 10 large, 30 medium and 200 small fires. Bombs that missed the factory that day ruined 354 residences and dehoused 1,800 people. |
# Sai Gwa-Pau

Lim Gan (林根), better known in Hong Kong by his stagename Sai Gwa-Pau (西瓜刨) (7 October 1918 – 12 March 2001), was a Hong Kong film actor who played roles in over 600 movies from the 1950s onwards. His stagename "Watermelon Slice" referred to his prominent protruding upper teeth. Sai Gwa-pau was well known for his comic roles and in particular his role (牙擦蘇) in the film series based on the exploits of Wong Fei-hung.

## Selected filmography

* Wong Fei-hung film series (zh:黃飛鴻系列影視)
* Naughty! Naughty!
* Bolo (1979) as Old Bucktooth
# Château des Rohan (Mutzig)

The Château des Rohan ("Castle of the Rohan") is a former castle and weapons factory now serving as a museum and cultural centre in the French town of Mutzig, Bas-Rhin, Alsace. The castle, whose structure goes back to the 13th century, belonged to several families of noblemen and bishops of Strasbourg before being turned into a rifle factory after the French Revolution. The castle is most famously associated with the House of Rohan and the Chassepot rifle.

## History

Mutzig's castle's history goes back to the fortification of the town in 1274 by Rudolph of Habsburg. The medieval castle, a Wasserburg (i.e. surrounded by a moat derived from a canal) was heavily destroyed by the Swedes in 1632, during the Thirty Years' War, after having already been assaulted by Ernst von Mansfeld's troops in 1622. The city's and castle's masters, during these times marked by frequent battles and rivalries between feudal families, were alternatively and sometimes simultaneously the bishops of Strasbourg and the House of Zweibrücken.
The castle as it now appears is a Baroque structure. It was inaugurated in its present shape in 1673 to serve as the residence of the bishop of Strasbourg, Franz Egon of Fürstenberg. Fürstenberg was succeeded by his brother Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg. After the family of Rohan took over the bishopric of Strasbourg, the castle served as a residence to the dukes Armand Gaston, François-Armand, Louis Constantin and Louis René Édouard de Rohan, between 1704 and 1790. However, after the completion of the Palais Rohan of Strasbourg in 1742, the château, which had already been rivalled by the residences in Saverne, became only of secondary importance to the family. Mutzig's castle was disowned and pillaged during the French Revolution. In 1799, it was bought by the arms manufacturers, brothers Coulaux of Klingenthal, Bas-Rhin, who, on 20. April 1801, opened their weapons factory in its walls. The factory ran until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. It is there, in the Manufacture d'Armes de Mutzig (also known as Manufacture impériale de Mutzig) that the native of Mutzig, Antoine Alphonse Chassepot fabricated some of his famous rifles, one of the most advanced firearms of its time. The castle was fortified again by the Germans in 1893. Today, the castle houses a cinema and a library as well as, since 1996, the municipal museum Musée régional d'armes (previously, since 1977, the Musée des Rohan) displaying a vast collection of historic rifles.
The castle is listed as a Monument historique since 1976 by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Chathurangapara

Chathurangapara is a village in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala. The village is part of Udumbanchola (ward nos 4,7,11) and Senapathy Panchayats (ward 6,7).

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Chathurangapara had a total population of 4,177 which constitutes 2,124 males and 2,053 females. The total geographical area of village is 29.92 km$^2$ (11.55 sq mi) with 1,306 families residing in it. The average sex ratio was 967 lower than the state average of 1084.
In Chathurangapara, 7.5% of the population was under 6 years of age. Chathurangapara had an average literacy of 81.5% lower than the state average of 94%; male literacy was 86.6% and female literacy was 76.3%.
# Chen Jingrong

Chen Jingrong (simplified Chinese: 陈敬容; traditional Chinese: 陳敬容; pinyin: Chén Jìngróng; 2 September 1917 – 8 November 1989) was a Chinese poet and translator.

## Biography

Born in Leshan, Sichuan, she started publishing her first poetry in 1937. In 1938 she joined the All-China Anti-Japanese Association of Writers and Artists in Chengdu. During the war with Japan, she was part of the National Literary League of Resisting the Enemies. She moved to Lanzhou, Chongqing and then Shanghai. It was there when she became closely associated with the 'Nine leaves' poets.
In 1949 she entered Huabei University. After 1949, she started focusing on translating foreign poetry and was editor of World Literature. Many books of poems and prose have appeared. She retired in 1973.

## Works
### Poetry

* Collection of Poems and Essays of Chen Jingrong (2008). 《陈敬容诗文集》 (in Chinese). Fudan University Press. ISBN 9787309061727.

### Translations

* Victor Hugo (2015). 《巴黎圣母院》 [The Hunchback of Notre-Dame] (in Chinese). Translated by Chen Jingrong. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House. ISBN 9787020104215.
# Nico Cox

Brittany Nicole "Nico" Cox is an antiquarian horologist based in Seattle, Washington. She owns and operates a business called Memoria Technica. She specializes in the area of conservation and restoration of antique automata, mechanical music objects, complicated clocks and watches, and mechanical magic. She also creates original works inspired by the past. In the process of making her own creations, she utilizes many of the same skills and materials found in the objects she works on. In 2021, Cox was featured in National Geographic alongside a few of her regularly used antique tools.

## Education

Cox earned her bachelor's degree at the University of Texas, San Antonio in philosophy, focusing on metaphysics and epistemology. During this time, she would learn about historical automata, philosophical tools used analyze human intelligence, life and the universe, leading her to pursue horology. She relocated to Seattle to attend the Watch Technology Institute at North Seattle College, where she received WOSTEP, CW21, SAWTA watchmaking certifications. She then continued her education at West Dean College in the UK, specializing in clock restoration and conservation, an area that is not taught in American schools. Cox graduated from West Dean College with a Conservation and Restoration of Clocks Diploma, Conservation of Clocks Post-Graduate Diploma, and a MA in Museum Studies.

## Awards

The Antiquarian Horological Society Award for outstanding work done on a musical automaton ship. Along with the award, Cox was invited to share an in depth documentation of the work in the AHS's publication, Antiquarian Horology.

## Film

Brittany Nicole "Nico" Cox features in the documentary feature film Making Time, which also features Philippe_Dufour,Aldis_Hodge, Ludovic Ballouard and Maximilian_Büsser.
# Ramachandran Unnithan

Kalamandalam Ramachandran Unnithan is a Kathakali exponent from Kerala, India. He received several awards including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2016. His biography titled Kachaiyum Mizhukkum was published in 2015.

## Biography

Ramachandran Unnithan was born on 1951 March 8, at Ezhukon Placott House in Kottarakkara, Kollam district, to Vasu Pillai and Gomatiamma. Karithra Vasupillai taught him the basics of Kathakali. He studied Kathakali at Kerala Kalamandalam from 1962 to 1975 and passed the 6 year Diploma and 2 year Post Graduate Diploma. In Kalamandalam Unnithan studied Kathakali under Kalamandalam Ramankutty Nair, Kalamandalam Gopi and Sadanam Krishnan Kutty. He is an exit in the Thadi role in the Kathakali. In his autobiography Unnithan said that one of his mentors, Sadanam Krishnan Kutty, advised him to focus on role of Thadi. His most popular roles are Mannan in Lavanasuravadham (Ramayana) and Bharata Malayan in Nizhal kuth (Mahabharata).
He lives in Vettikattiri in Thrissur district.

## Family

He and his wife Sreekumari have three children.

## Awards and honors

* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2016
* Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Gurupooja award 2006
* HRD Fellowship
* Pattikkamthodi Ravunni Menon Award
* Kalamandalam Hyderali memorial Kathakali award instituted by the Vendar Subrahmania Swamy temple advisory committee.
* He has won many local awards such as awards from Kollam Kathakali Club, Kottayam Kaliyarang, Alappuzha Kathakali Club, Alappuzha Kalakshetram and Bombay Keli.
# Chit Lwin Ebrahim

Ebrahim, also known as Chit Lwin, is a Rohingya lawyer, accountant and former politician. He was elected as a Parliament of Myanmar MP in 1990 election. He was the chairman of the National Democratic Party for Human Rights. The party was later banned by the Burmese military junta and its members are barred from contesting elections.

## Early life and profession

Ebrahim was born in 1946 in Myuthugyi village of Maungdaw. His father was Master Siddique Ahmed. He attended the State High School in Maungdaw. He graduated from the Rangoon Institute of Economics with a Bachelor of Commerce in 1967. He received a post-graduate diploma in economic planning from the Institute of Economics in Rangoon. He later studied accountancy and law, becoming a certified accountant and auditor. He joined the Ministry of Finance in 1967 and worked there till 1983. Since 1984, he has been a lawyer in the High Court of Rangoon.

## Political career

During the 1990 Burmese general election, Ebrahim contested from the Maungdaw-1 constituency and won the election with 20,045 votes out of 64,019 votes. His party won four seats in the Burmese parliament.
# Grevillea 'Moonlight'

Grevillea 'Moonlight' is a widely cultivated and popular garden plant in Australian gardens and amenities.+

## Description and history

Grevillea moonlight was a selected form of the Queensland species Grevillea whiteana, although this has been questioned because of the difference in appearance to the parent plant. A hybrid between a white-flowered form of Grevillea banksii and the previous plant has been proposed. It is an upright woody shrub which may reach 4 m (13 ft) high by 1.5 m (5 ft) wide. It has deeply divided dark green fern-like leaves that are approximately 20 cm (8 in) long. The inflorescences are creamy white racemes that are up to 25 cm (10 in) long, and may occur year-round.
Highly regarded by celebrity gardener Don Burke among others, it has been widely used in gardens and amenities plantings around Australia, where it thrives in a well-drained sunny position. It is tolerant of humidity and frost. As with all cultivars, propagation is by cuttings, though this can be difficult. Heavy pruning may be required to keep it from getting top-heavy as well as promoting a dense habit.
It has also been used in the cut flower industry to some extent, as well as proposed as a suitable plant for street plantings.
# Siege of Yelabuga (1708)

Siege of Yelabuga – the siege of the city by bashkir rebels under the command of Kusyum Tyulekeyev.

## Background

In the first half of January 1708, the main forces of the rebels crossed the Kama River, and the territory becomes the main theater of war Kazan County west of Kama.

## The course of hostilities

After the siege of the Zain fortress, 3,000 rebels under the command of Kusyum Tyulekeyev besieged Yelabuga.
# Chronozone

A chronozone or chron is a unit in chronostratigraphy, defined by events such as geomagnetic reversals (magnetozones), or based on the presence of specific fossils (biozone or biochronozone). According to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the term "chronozone" refers to the rocks formed during a particular time period, while "chron" refers to that time period.
Although non-hierarchical, chronozones have been recognized as useful markers or benchmarks of time in the rock record. Chronozones are non-hierarchical in that chronozones do not need to correspond across geographic or geologic boundaries, nor be equal in length. Although a former, early constraint required that a chronozone be defined as smaller than a geological stage. Another early use was hierarchical in that Harland et al. (1989) used "chronozone" for the slice of time smaller than a faunal stage defined in biostratigraphy. The ICS superseded these earlier usages in 1994.
The key factor in designating an internationally acceptable chronozone is whether the overall fossil column is clear, unambiguous, and widespread. Some accepted chronozones contain others, and certain larger chronozones have been designated which span whole defined geological time units, both large and small. For example, the chronozone Pliocene is a subset of the chronozone Neogene, and the chronozone Pleistocene is a subset of the chronozone Quaternary.
Units in geochronology and stratigraphy :
| Segments of rock (strata) in chronostratigraphy | Time spans in geochronology | Notes to geochronological units |
| Eonothem | Eon | 4 total, half a billion years or more |
| Erathem | Era | 10 defined, several hundred million years |
| System | Period | 22 defined, tens to ~one hundred million years |
| Series | Epoch | 34 defined, tens of millions of years |
| Stage | Age | 99 defined, millions of years |
| Chronozone | Chron | subdivision of an age, not used by the ICS timescale |
# Çınarcık Dam

Çınarcık Dam is a rock-fill dam on the Orhaneli River about 30 km (19 mi) east of Mustafakemalpaşa in Bursa Province, Turkey. It serves several purposes to include power, irrigation, flood control and municipal water supply to the city of Bursa. The dam was constructed between 1996 and 2002. Construction of the Uluabat Hydroelectric Station, which the dam supplies water to, began in 2006 and it was commissioned in 2010. The 125 m (410 ft) tall dam diverts water north through an 11.27 km (7.00 mi) long tunnel where it reaches the power station on the southern bank of Lake Uluabat. Water discharged from the 100 MW power station then enters the lake. The dam and power station are owned by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Crypticus

Crypticus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Tenebrionidae.
Species:
* Crypticus antoinei
* Crypticus castaneus
# Neopentyllithium

Neopentyllithium is an organolithium compound with the chemical formula C$_5$H$_{11}$Li. Commercially available, it is a strong, non-nucleophilic base sometimes encountered in organometallic chemistry.
# Braszczok

Braszczok is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Herby, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Lubliniec and 59 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# ThunderJaws

ThunderJaws is a run and gun video game released in arcades by Atari Games in 1990. Home ports by Domark were published in 1991.

## Plot

A secret agent is on a mission to stop the mad mutation experiments of deranged Madame Q, but is required to venture through the aquatic laboratories and bases to find and eliminate her.

## Gameplay

The platforming game has two types of gameplay throughout each stage. The first is an underwater zone, where the player dives and swims through the level and looks for an exit to reach the other type of gameplay; the base zone, where the player walks and jumps across platforms (similar to Rolling Thunder) until an important destination is reached.
The player is armed with a speargun to eliminate enemies but can acquire better weapons with limited ammo either found on the ground or randomly from an enemy killed. Enemies consist of divers, mutants and robots. At the end of various levels, the player is faced with a boss, defeated by repeatedly shooting its weak points.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Atari ST User | 70% (Atari ST) |
Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash |