OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oelandia

Oelandia is an extinct genus of basal molluscs of the family helcionellid from the Middle Cambrian of Sweden, China and North America. It has a small, upwards-pointing anterior snorkel with a closed end. It bears pronounced concentric ribbing around its strongly coiled exogastric shell.
# Charles Macintosh (rugby union)

Charles Nicholson Macintosh (6 June 1869 – 14 September 1918) was a New Zealand rugby union player and politician. He served as Mayor of Timaru between 1901 and 1902.

## Early life and family

Born in Timaru in 1869, Macintosh was educated at Timaru Boys' High School. On 28 May 1890 he married Lydia Beatrice Thompson in Timaru. Their children included the anaesthetist Robert Macintosh, who was born in 1897.

## Rugby union

A forward, Macintosh represented South Canterbury at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1893 tour of Australia. On that tour he played in four matches, including wins over New South Wales and Queensland.

## Political career

Macintosh was first elected as a member of the Timaru Borough Council in 1896. In 1898 he was also elected to the Timaru Harbour Board. Despite the local newspaper, The Timaru Herald, not supporting him, he was elected Mayor of Timaru in 1901, and served a one-year term, after which he stood down.

## Later life

On 29 April 1903 Macintosh left Timaru, saying that he was visiting a farm near Temuka. Instead, he travelled by train to Lyttelton and then ship to Wellington, from where he sailed for South America. A warrant for his arrest was issued on 4 May, relating to a charge of fraud in a property transaction, and on 22 June 1903 he was declared bankrupt.
Macintosh settled and worked in commerce in Buenos Aires. He died while on business in Rio de Janeiro in 1918. In 1940 his son, John Nicholson Macintosh, was appointed British vice-consul in Santa Fe, Argentina.
# Kenneth Oppel

Kenneth Oppel (born August 31, 1967) is a Canadian children's writer.

## Biography

Oppel was born in Port Alberni, and spent his childhood in Victoria, British Columbia and Halifax, Nova Scotia. He also lived in Newfoundland and Labrador, England, and Ireland.
In 1985, Oppel wrote his first book Colin's Fantastic Video Adventure, while at St. Michaels University School. He attended at the same time as actors Andrew Sabiston and Leslie Hope, fellow writers John Burns and Bert Archer, and just before the NBA's Steve Nash and Flickr founder Stewart Butterfield. Oppel forwarded the newly completed manuscript to a family friend who knew Roald Dahl, who in turn recommended it to his agent. Oppel went on to receive his Bachelor of Arts degree in cinema studies and English at Trinity College in the University of Toronto, writing The Live-Forever Machine (1992) during his final year. Oppel moved to England and wrote a number of books during that period, gleaning several ideas while working at typing students' papers. From 1995 to 1996, Oppel worked as an editor at Quill & Quire, the trade magazine of the Canadian publishing industry.
He wrote four books for the Silverwing novel series: Silverwing, Sunwing, Firewing and Darkwing. He also wrote another series, the Matt Cruse saga, including Airborn (2004), Skybreaker (2005) and Starclimber (2008).
Oppel has won numerous literary awards, including the 2004 Governor General's Literary Award for English language children's literature, a Printz Honor Award from the American Library Association (both for Airborn) and The Times Children's Novel of 2005 (for Skybreaker, named a 2006 Best Book for Young Adults by the American Library Association).
Oppel is married to Philippa Sheppard, a Shakespeare scholar and instructor at the University of Toronto.
# Kongdeuane Nettavong

Kongdeuane Nettavong (born 6 July 1947) is a Laotian librarian and author. She was Director of the National Library of Laos from 1989 until 2010.
Kongdeuane Nettavong was born in 1947 in Xiangkhouang Province. She graduated from Laval University in Quebec in 1970 with a bachelor's degree in geography and earned a master's degree in archival studies in Paris in 1974. After teaching history and geography at the Teachers Training College in Vientiane, she became deputy director of the Museum and Archeology Department at the National Library of Laos.
At the National Library, Nettavong oversaw the Preservation of Lao Manuscripts Programme (PLMP), which to preserve and digitize over hundreds of thousands of palm leaf and mulberry tree paper manuscripts in Lao and Pali from hundreds of Laotian temples and monasteries. In conjunction with the PLMP, she organized the 2004 Conference on the Literary Heritage of Laos.
She also established the Archives of Traditional Music in Laos (ATML), which preserves and documented traditional Laotian music. Nettavong herself is an accomplished player of the khaen, the traditional Lao mouth organ, and author of a book on khaen music, Mon saneh siang khaen phaen din koet (2018).
She is the author and co-author of a number of other books, including Lao Folktales (2008).
# Aspendale Racecourse

Aspendale Racecourse or Aspendale Park Racecourse, located at Aspendale, Victoria, Australia, was a horse racing venue, and the world's first purpose-built motor racing track.
Aspendale Racecourse opened on 14 April 1891. It was established by James Robert Crooke, a horse trainer, who named the course after Aspen, one of his best horses, which had won the Newmarket Handicap twice, in 1880 and 1881.
The track was situated east of the current Aspendale railway station and is believed to have been one mile (1.6 km) in length. Garden landscaping was designed by William Guilfoyle, who was the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.
Crooke was also a motoring enthusiast. In 1904, the Royal Automobile Club of Victoria held its first automobile demonstration at Aspendale Racecourse. In 1905, Crooke built a motor raceway, Australia's "first commercial track", inside the existing horse racing track. It was also the world's first purpose-built motor racing circuit, holding its first race meeting in January 1906. The pear-shaped track was close to one mile (1.6 km) in length, with slightly banked curves and a surface of crushed cement. Two racing car meetings were held, in January and November 1906, before the circuit fell into disuse. A banked track was constructed in 1923 over the original saucer-shaped track, but it had fallen into disuse again by 1930. The circuit was briefly revived after the Depression, but had ceased operating prior to World War II.
The last recorded horse race at Aspendale Park was on 29 July 1931. Motor racing continued until the late 1940s. The area is now residential housing.
# Kashtha Sangha

Kashtha Sangha (काष्ठा संघ) was a Digambar Jain monastic order once dominant in several regions of North and Western India. It is considered to be a branch of Mula Sangh itself. It is said to have originated from a town named Kashtha.
   सं १५१० वर्षे माघ सुदी ८ सोमे गोपाचल दुर्गे तोमर वंशान्वये राजा श्री डूंगरेन्द्र देव राज्य पवित्रमाने श्री काष्ठासंघ माथुरान्वये भट्टारक श्री गुणकीर्ति देवास्तत्पट्टे श्री मलयकीर्ति देवास्ततो भट्टारक गुणभद्रदेव पंडितवर्य रइघू तदाम्नाये अग्रोतवंशे वासिलगोत्रे सकेलहा भार्या निवारी तयोः पुत्र विजयष्ट शाह ... साधु श्री माल्हा पुत्र संघातिपति देउताय पुत्र संघातिपति करमसीह श्री चन्द्रप्रभु जिनबिंब महाकाय प्रतिष्ठापित प्रणमति ..शुभम् भवतु ..

## Origin

The origin of Kashtha Sangha is often attributed to Lohacharya in several texts and inscriptions from Delhi region. The Kashtasangh Gurvavali identifies Lohacharya as the last person who knew Acharanga in the Digambara tradition, who lived until the 683rd year of the nirvana of Lord Mahavira. the Darshanasara of Devasena (VS 990) attributes the origin to Kumarasena in Vikram Samvat 753.
Acharya Chandrasena initiated Aryanandi. Aryanandi initiated Virasena and Jayasena. Virasena initiated six disciples who were Dasharayguru, Jinasena, Vinayasena, Shripal, Padmasena and Devasena. Dasharayguru and Jinasena initiated Gunabhadra who later initiated Lokasena. Vinayasena initiated Kumarasena who started the Kashtha Sangha.

## Communities

Several of the Jain communities were affiliated with the Kashtha Sangha. The Agrawal Jains were the major supporters of Kashtha Sangha. They are said to have been initiated by Lohacharya in antiquity. Muni Sabha Singh writes in his Padma Purana (VS 1711)
काष्ठा संघी माथुर गच्छ, पहुकर गण में निरमल पछ||
महा निर्ग्रन्थ आचारज लोह, छांड्या सकल जाति का मोह|| अग्रोहे निकट प्रभु ठाढे जोग, करैं वन्दना सब ही लोग|| अग्रवाल श्रावक प्रतिबोध, त्रेपन क्रिया बताई सोध||
Kashta Sangha included several orders:
* Nanditat gachchha: associated with Nanded. It is also called Ramasenanvaya, after Acharya Ramasena, the founder of the Narsingpura community.
* Mathura Sangha: The Agrawals were associated with this order. It was founded by Ramasena according to Darshanasar. The oldest known inscription is of 1170 AD.
* Bagada gachha: associated with Vagad region of Rajasthan
* Lata-bagada gachha: associated with Vagad and Lata region of Gujarat. The 1145 AD inscription of Dubkunda mentions this order. The acharyas of this order formerly used to reside in the Punnata region of Karnataka. Jinasena, the author Harivansh Purana in shaka 705 belonged to this order.
Kashta Sangha eventually merged into Mula Sangh. The celebrated poet and pratishthacharya Raighu was a disciple of the Kashtha Sangh Bhattarakas of Gwalior.
The rock carved Jain statues in the Gwalior Fort were mostly consecrated by the Kashtha Sangh Bhattarakas, as stated in the inscriptions dated between 1441 and 1474.
# Heinz Arndt

Heinz Wolfgang Arndt (26 February 1915 – 6 May 2002) was a German-born Australian economist.

## Biography

Heinz Wolfgang Arndt was born in Breslau, Germany, in 1915, the eldest son of Fritz Georg Arndt (1885–1969) and Julia (née Heimann). Arndt gained two degrees at Oxford and taught at the London School of Economics and University of Manchester before settling in Australia in 1946. While studying in England, he married his wife Ruth (nee Strohsahl) with whom he later lived in Canberra until her death in 2001.
In 1950, Arndt took up a chairmanship in economics at the then Canberra University College. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 1954. He became head of the department at the Research School of Pacific (and Asian) Studies at the Australian National University (ANU) in 1963. He held this position until retiring in 1980. One of his main activities as head of the department was the establishment and management of the Indonesia Project which sponsors research on the Indonesian economy. As part of his activities with the Indonesia Project he established the academic journal Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies (BIES).
Arndt died in a car crash in Canberra in May 2002. He was on his way to attend the funeral of his close friend Sir Leslie Melville, at which he was to deliver a eulogy.
Arndt was President of the Economic Society of Australia and New Zealand, and President of Section G (Economics) of ANZAAS. He wrote or co-wrote seven books, edited two collections of articles by various authors on the Australian economy, published six collections of his own essays, and produced more than a hundred articles, reports, book reviews and published lectures. He also acted as an adviser on various occasions to international inquiries and committees. In 1979 he was appointed as chair of group of experts to prepare a study for the Commonwealth on factors restraining global economic growth at the beginning of the 1980s.
Arndt also edited the magazine Quadrant.
Arndt had three children, Christopher, Nicholas and Bettina.
In October 2008, Arndt Street in the suburb of Forde in Canberra was named jointly after Ruth and Heinz Arndt in recognition of their work in the Canberra community and of Heinz Arndt's contribution to Australian study of economic developments in Asia.
# Pierre Champoux

Pierre Champoux (born April 18, 1963 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired National Hockey League linesman, who wore uniform number 67.
# Futuro (wrestler)

Futuro is a Mexican luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), portraying a tecnico ("Good guy") wrestling character. His real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.

## Career

Futuro was invited to participate for the Mexico City team in CMLL's new Torneo de Escuelas tournament, where the CMLL trainees from Mexico City, Puebla, Guadalajara and Comarca Lagunera competed against each other in a series of multi-man matches. The tournament took place in February and March 2023. Futuro's Mexico City team defeated the Comarca Lagunera team in the first round. However, they lost to the Guadalajara team in the final.
After winning a qualifier in Mexico City, together with Max Star, Futuro participated in a multi-man elimination match to crown a new Mexican National Lightweight Champion on 30 July 2023. He became one the final two wrestlers, alongside Brillante Jr., defeating the latter become the new champion. The concept of the tournament was that two wrestlers from Guadalajara, Mexico City, Puebla and Laguna respectively competed for the title.
In May 2024, Futuro began teaming up with Max Star and Neón, forming the stable Los Viajeros Del Espacio. On July 9, Futuro, Max Star and Hombre Bala Jr. won the Mexican National Trios Championship.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
** Mexican National Lightweight Championship (1 time, current)
** Mexican National Trios Championship (1 time, current) – with Max Star and Hombre Bala Jr.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Mexican National Lightweight Championship is sanctioned by the Mexico City wrestling commission but under the control of CMLL who make the day to day decisions.
* ↑ The Mexican National Trios Championship is sanctioned by the Mexico City wrestling commission but under the control of CMLL who make the day to day decisions.
# Shannon Smyth

Shannon Carroll Smyth (born 22 June 1987) is an Irish American soccer coach and former player. During her career she represented the Republic of Ireland women's national football team and the Norwegian Toppserien clubs Donn Toppfotball and Amazon Grimstad.

## College career

Smyth played varsity soccer during four years at the University of Louisville. She represented Ireland in the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok.

## Club career

After graduation Smyth featured in the 2009 W-League for FC Indiana.
In January 2010 Smyth agreed a one–year professional contract with newly promoted Toppserien club Donn Toppfotball. When Donn went bankrupt in November 2010, Smyth joined five teammates in signing for nearby Amazon Grimstad for the 2011 season.

## International career

Smyth has dual Irish–American citizenship as her father Brendan was born and raised in Dún Laoghaire. She attended the Republic of Ireland national team's American summer training camps in 2008 and 2009.
In August 2010 Smyth was called into the Republic of Ireland squad for their final World Cup qualifiers. She then won her first cap for Ireland in a 2–0 friendly defeat in the Netherlands. Smyth started the game wearing number ten and playing in central midfield. Further appearances followed in the qualifiers against Russia and Israel.
She announced her retirement from soccer in November 2014 and confirmed her decision in August 2015. She won 33 caps for Ireland. Her only goal was scored against Northern Ireland at the 2013 Cyprus Cup.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Ireland's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition | Scored |
| 1 | 6 March 2013 | Tasos Markou, Paralimni | Northern Ireland | 5–1 | Cyprus Cup | 1 |
# Sayago, Montevideo

Sayago is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Location

This barrio borders Sayago Norte-Conciliación to the northwest, Peñarol - Lavalleja to the northeast, Paso de las Duranas to the southeast and Belvedere to the southwest.

## History

It was founded in 1873 and was declared a "Pueblo" (village) on 10 March 1913 by the Act of Ley N° 4.311. On 1 July 1953, its status was elevated to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley N° 11.966. Eventually, it has been integrated to Montevideo.

## Places of worship

* Our Lady of Lebanon Church (Eastern Catholic, Maronite)
# Arindam Mukherjee

Arindam Mukherjee (born 1974) is an Indian photojournalist who works in print media. Arindam’s works have so far been published in Private Magazine, The Sunday Telegraph, Stern, New Statesman, Der Spiegel, Liberation, de Volkskrant, Le Figaro and several other major publications around the globe. Arindam generally produces reports on sociological issues of his country.
Born and grown up in Calcutta - the eastern metropolis of India - he lives with his wife and mother in the same city, and is currently represented by Sipa Press.
Mukherjee awarded the New America Media prize for photojournalism in 2009.
Mukherjee received the prestigious Media Fellowship from Nation Foundation for India in 2003-2004.
Mukherjee published in Prestigious Private Photo review magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20100622064601/http://www.privatephotoreview.com/en/review/private.php/riv/65/page/27
# Giorgi Kveseladze

Giorgi Kveseladze (born November 11, 1997) is a Georgian rugby union player who plays as a centre for Georgian side Black Lion.

## Career

In 2018, Kveseladze played for Georgia Sevens, participating with Georgia in the 2018 Hong Kong rugby sevens tournament. He will quickly win in the Georgian back lines, holding the 2018 and 2019 European Championships. He was included in the Georgian squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup. He played four matches for Georgia, and scored a try against Uruguay.
In 2020, after having taken part in the Rugby Europe International Championships again, he is part of the squad that takes part in the Autumn Nations Cup. It is particularly evident during the meeting against Ireland. He scored the first try for Georgia in the competition, and was named best player of the third weekend of competition. At the end of the competition, his try was voted the best try of the tournament.
On 16 December 2020, Kveseladze joined English side Gloucester in the Premiership Rugby on an undisclosed length deal. He is only the second Georgian player in history to sign with a Premiership club. He made his first appearance on the 6 February 2021 against London Irish, coming on in the 67th minute. He made his first start for the club against Northampton Saints.
# Reconstruction military districts

Following the end of the American Civil War, five Reconstruction Military Districts of the U.S. Army were established as temporary administrative units of the U.S. War Department in the American South. The districts were stipulated by the Reconstruction Acts during the Reconstruction period following the American Civil War.

## Creation of the military districts

In March 1867, Radical Republicans in Congress became frustrated with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction policies, which, they believed, allowed too many former Confederate officials to hold public office in the South. Politically empowered Democratic Party politicians who were former Confederates would obstruct the civil rights of newly freed African Americans. For Republicans these rights, which would allow the prewar ideology of abolition to translate to real freedom, were critical.
In response, Congressional Republicans passed a multitude of bills furthering strict Reconstruction policies known as the Reconstruction Acts, the most important of which being "An Act to provide for the more efficient Government of the Rebel States". This act, passed on March 2, 1867, divided the former Confederate States (except for Tennessee, after it ratified the 14th Amendment) into five separate military districts. The Reconstruction Acts required that each former Confederate state hold a Constitutional Convention, adopt a new State Constitution, and ratify the 14th Amendment before rejoining the Union. The five districts and the states within them were:
* First Military District (Virginia)
* Second Military District (North Carolina, South Carolina)
* Third Military District (Georgia, Alabama and Florida)
* Fourth Military District (Arkansas and Mississippi)
* Fifth Military District (Texas and Louisiana)
Each of these districts fell under the command of former Union Army general officers to supervise the replacement of undesirable former Confederate officials and use military force to guarantee the safety of liberated African Americans and maintain peace. However, it soon became apparent that the appointed army commanders could only act as peacekeepers until the president unveiled a proper Reconstruction policy.
# Adéla Bruns

Adéla Bruns, née Sýkorová (Czech pronunciation:; born 5 February 1987) is a Czech sports shooter. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and in both the Women's 10 metre air rifle and Women's 50 metre rifle three positions events at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In the latter event, she won the bronze medal.

## Olympic results

| Event | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions | 19th 578 | Bronze 584+99.0 | 7th 582+404.3 |
| 10 metre air rifle | — | 31st 392 | 32nd 411.8 |
# Patrizia Dorsch

Patrizia Dorsch (born 15 February 1994) is a German World Cup alpine ski racer, and specializes in the speed events of Downhill and Super-G.
Born in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Dorsch made her World Cup debut in December 2013 and her best World Cup result is a fifth place in a combined event at Crans-Montana in 2019.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2016 | 22 | 91 | — | — | 48 | 48 | 28 |
| 2017 | 23 | 109 | — | — | — | — | 40 |
| 2018 | 24 | 84 | — | — | 40 | 43 | 31 |
| 2019 | 25 | 74 | — | — | 43 | 45 | 5 |
| 2020 | 26 | 89 | — | — | 52 | 44 | 32 |

### Top ten finishes

* 0 podiums; 1 top ten
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2019 | 24 February 2019 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Combined | 5th |
# Mount Vancouver

Mount Vancouver is the 15th highest mountain in North America. Its southern side lies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve at the top of the Alaska panhandle, while its northern side is in Kluane National Park and Reserve in the southwestern corner of Yukon, Canada. Mount Vancouver has three summits: north, middle, and south, with the middle summit being the lowest. The south summit, Good Neighbor Peak at 4,785 m (15,699 ft), straddles the international border while the north summit is slightly higher at 4,812 m (15,787 ft).
The mountain was named by William Healey Dall in 1874 after George Vancouver, who explored the southeast coast of Alaska from 1792 to 1794.

## Notable Ascents

* 1949 North Buttress (northwest ridge): FA of mountain by William Hainsworth, Alan Bruce-Robertson, Bob McCarter, Noel Odell; with Walter Wood in support.
* 1975 Northeast Ridge (to north peak), FA by Cliff Cantor, Bob Dangel, Paul Ledoux, Rob Milne, Hal Murray, Bob Walker, John Yates and Barton DeWolf.
* 1977 West Face, FA by John Lauchlan, John Calvert, Trevor Jones and Mike Sawyer.