OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Stephen Rigaud

James Stephen Rigaud (1726 – 16 April 1814), also known as Stephen Rigaud, was an astronomer of the 18th century.

## Life

His parents were Pierre Rigaud and Anne Unice Mestre.
Stephen Rigaud became Assistant Observer to Dr Stephen Demainbray at the King's Observatory, built near Richmond Lodge for the 1769 Transit of Venus. In 1771 he married Deminbray's daughter Mary at St Mary Magdalene's Church, Richmond. going on to live at 5 Old Palace Terrace in the town. They had two children, Mary Anne and Stephen Peter Rigaud, later an astronomer and mathematical historian. Mary Anne and Stephen Peter were painted by John Francis Rigaud in 1778 – they are posed in a park landscape with Kew Observatory in the background and although the painting is sometimes described as showing Richmond Park the topography makes it more likely that it shows the Old Deer Park, which surrounds the Observatory. Rigaud died in 1814 and is buried in the Vineyard Passage Burial Ground near the church where he had married.
# Penny Racers (1996 video game)

Penny Racers (released as Choro Q in Japan) is a 1996 racing video game developed by Tamsoft and published by Takara for the PlayStation. Sony Computer Entertainment released the game in PAL regions. The game features cars based on Takara's line of miniature Choro Q / Penny Racers toys, and was the first game based on Choro Q released outside Japan since Taito's 1984 title on MSX.
Successors were made for the PlayStation although only released only in Japan: Choro Q 2 (1997), Choro Q 3 (1998) and Choro Q Wonderful! (1999).

## Gameplay

There are two main modes: Freeplay and Grand Prix. In Grand Prix, the player progresses by winning races and using the prize money to upgrade their vehicles at the autoshop for better performance. Different tyres can be installed for the various terrains in the race tracks. There is also a split screen multiplayer mode.

## Reception

The game received mixed to negative reviews. Official Australian PlayStation Magazine gave it 5/10, giving criticism to the graphics and the controls for cornering. The Official UK PlayStation Magazine also rated it 5/10, calling it a "cutesy racer which lacks that elusive driving feel". PlayStation World Magazine rated it 2 out of 10. The Polish Gambler Magazine gave it 40% each for graphics and sound and 15% overall. German magazine Maniac scored it 56%, calling it not as good as Motor Toon Grand Prix 2. Meanwhile in Japan Famitsu scored it a more positive 32 out of 40.
# Georg Ericson

Georg "Åby" Ericson (18 December 1919 – 4 January 2002), also nicknamed Jojje, was a Swedish football player and coach. During his playing career as a midfielder he played for IFK Norrköping in the 1940s. He also featured once for the Sweden B team in 1949. Later he became the coach of his old club. He was the third national manager of the Sweden national team. He began this employment in 1970, soon after the World Cup 1970 in Mexico, replacing Orvar Bergmark. He stayed in office until 1979 when he was succeeded by Lars "Laban" Arnesson. During his time as Swedish national manager he led Sweden to two World Cups: 1974 in Germany and 1978 in Argentina.

## Managerial career
### 1974 Qualification and World Cup

After a qualifying group including Sweden, Hungary, Austria and Malta, which eventually led to the "Snömatchen" (or "Snowgame" in English), a single extra game, deciding the qualification group winner. It was played on neutral ground, in Gelsenkirchen, West Germany, against Austria. The game was played in November 1973, and heavy snow had fallen just before the game. Sweden won 2–1 and qualified for the FIFA World Cup 1974 in West Germany. where they drew 0–0 against both Bulgaria and the eventual runners up, the Netherlands. After a 3–0 victory over Uruguay in the third game, Sweden qualified for the second round. Here Sweden had to play against the West German hosts, and eventual World Champions. Sweden lost 4–2, after having had a 1–0 lead in half time, and also equalized a German 2–1 lead. The two last German goals came late in the game. Sweden also lost 1–0 to Poland but defeated Yugoslavia 2–1, and finished as number five of the entire championships.

### 1978 Qualification and World Cup

Ericsson also led Sweden to the FIFA World Cup 1978 in Argentina, after defeating Norway and Switzerland in the qualifications. In Argentina Sweden drew 1–1 against Brazil in their opening game, after Thomas Sjöberg had opened the scoring. A goal that was amazingly preceded of 7 or 8 Swedish passes. But Brazil equalized soon before half-time. This was considered "very well done". Defeats against Austria and Spain followed, and Sweden were eliminated.
# Purna River (tributary of Tapti)

The Purna River is a river of Central and Western India. It is one of the chief tributaries of the Tapti river and empties into it at Changdev in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

## Etymology

The word purna means complete in Sanskrit. It was also called the Payoshni or the Paisani (Sanskrit word meaning Ambrosia), which is mentioned in the Mahabharata as being located in the territory of Vidarbha and Khandesh at the northern entrance of the Dandaka Forest. There are other rivers also named Purna (the Khadakpurna and the Katepurna).
Several comparative societies are named after the Purna river, as is the Purnamai Vidyalaya, a high school in Muktainagar taluka (Purna referring to the river and Maai meaning mother). The Purna is a major tributary of the Tapti river.

## Description

The Purna is the main water source for the Muktainagar, Malkapur region. It rises in the eastern Satpura Range of southern Madhya Pradesh, and flows westward, draining Maharashtra's Vidarbha region before merging with the Tapi river. The total length of the river is 334 km.
The watershed lies mostly in the Western Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state and is nearly 18,929 square kilometres.
The Purna originates in Pokharni village which is 2 km away from Bhainsdehi. Bhainsdehi is a tehsil in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh, adjoining the Amravati district of Maharashtra. The river flows through Akola, Buldhana, and Jalgaon districts. Pilgrims are present along its banks at Muktabai temple at Muktainagar and Changdev temple at Changdev village.
The river is habitat for many fish species and birds like Bagda, ducks etc. Hatnur dam is built on the Purna near Hatnur village. This dam is the largest dam in northern Maharashta. It has a huge water reservoir.

## Confluence

The Purna meets the Tapti at Changdev village in the Muktainagar taluk of Jalgaon District in Northern Maharashtra. The Changdeva Maharaj temple is built at this meeting place (Sangam) of the two rivers as devotees believe it to be sacred (pavitra sthan).

## River tributaries

The Purna river and its tributaries
* Purna River
** Gotma River
** Aarna River
** Pendhi River
** Uma River
** Katepurna River
** Shahanur River
*** Bhavkhuri River
** Chandrabhaga river
*** Bhuleswari River
** Morna River
** Mann River
*** Mas River
*** Utawali River
*** Vishwamitri River
*** Nirguna River
**** Gandhari River
** Aas River
** River Dnyanganga
** River Vishwaganga
** River Nalaganga
** Vaan River
** Nadganga

## Gallery

* Bridge on Purna river joining two regions in Mahashtra i.e. Vidarbha and Khandesh
* Purna
* Gangamai Temple
# Cletus Joseph Benjamin

Cletus Joseph Benjamin (May 2, 1909 – May 15, 1961) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia from 1960 to 1961.

## Biography

Cletus Benjamin was born in Old Forge, Pennsylvania, to Evan Thomas and Mary (née Corcoran) Benjamin. He attended grade school in Forest City and high school in Scranton. He studied at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Overbrook for two years before entering the Pontifical North American College in Rome. He also studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University, where he earned a doctorate in theology.
Benjamin was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani on December 8, 1935. Following his return to Pennsylvania, he served as secretary to Cardinal Dennis Joseph Dougherty from 1938 to 1943. He then served as vice-chancellor of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia until 1945, when he became full chancellor. He was named a domestic prelate by Pope Pius XII in 1947, and became pastor of the Church of the Incarnation in Philadelphia in 1954.
On August 17, 1960, Benjamin was appointed auxiliary bishop of Philadelphia and titular bishop of Binda by Pope John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following December 22 from Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, with Bishops Joseph Mark McShea and Joseph Carroll McCormick serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of SS. Peter and Paul.
Less than a year after his elevation to the episcopacy, Benjamin died from a heart attack at the Church of the Incarnation, at age 52.
# James Thomson (Pittsburgh mayor)

James Thomson (December 18, 1790 – August 10, 1876), served as Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1841 to 1842.

## Early life

Thomson was born in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, in 1790 and arrived in Pittsburgh in 1812. From 1812 to 1825, he operated a jewelry store, making and repairing watches on Market Street. In 1825, he began an engine building business.

## After office

After one term as mayor, Mr. Thomson renewed his energies in the engine fabrication industry. His firm also built railroad freight cars.
From 1853 until 1871, Thomson was the engineer for the Pittsburgh Gas Works. He is buried in Allegheny Cemetery.
# Isaac Bradford

Isaac Bradford (November 15, 1834 – December 19, 1898) was a Massachusetts mathematician and politician who served as the seventeenth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Personal life

Bradford was born to Isaac Bradford and Sarah (Beckford) Bradford in Boston on November 15, 1834. He married Jane Ann (Hutchings) Davis in Medford, Massachusetts on April 30, 1862. They had two children, Ellen Hutchings and Isaac Bradford, Jr.
# James F. C. Hyde

James Francis Clark Hyde (July 26, 1825 – May 2, 1898) was a Massachusetts politician who was the first mayor of Newton, Massachusetts, USA.
Born in 1825, James Francis Clark Hyde was the seventh in line of descent from Newton's fifth permanent settler, Jonathan Hyde (whose first wife Mary died in 1672, marked by the oldest grave-marker in the old burying ground on Centre Street in Newton). Hyde was mayor for two terms and was selectman for sixteen years, as well as a member of the school committee, a trial judge and a justice of the peace. He was a founding member in 1872 of the Newton Highlands Congregational Society and was a deacon for 25 years.
He was a director of the Newton National Bank. In order to bring public transport options to the growing suburbs, he was an active proponent of the Highland branch of the Circuit Railway which opened in Newton Highlands in 1886.
While his professional interests were mainly in banking and insurance, Hyde was also intrigued by botany. He demonstrated an avid interest in experiments in cultivation at the Walnut Grove Nursery, which had been started by his father James at their property at the corner of Centre and Cushing Streets, between Newton Highlands and Newton Centre. He chaired the Fruit Committee of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and was president of that society for several years. In 1857, he published a paper on growing, harvesting and distilling sorghum, a gluten-free grain. This crop became popular for cultivation by abolitionists and free state farmers as an alternative sugar source without relying on plantation methods.
A few years before his death, a school named in his honor was built on Lincoln Street, in Newton Highlands, opening in 1895, and designed by architects Hartwell and Richardson. The Hyde Grammar School was in a distinctly Romanesque style, with a broad slate hipped roof, projecting pavilions and round arched entrances. Texture was added through the decoration of bold patterns in red and buff brickwork on the front façade. A second substantial school building, the Hyde School Annex, was added in 1907 designed in a neo-classical style by the architects Coolidge & Carlson. Following a fire in April 1981 which destroyed the distinctive roof of the original school, the building was substantially renovated and converted to housing. The gymnasium built in 1967 is now called the Hyde Community Center.
# Ezra W. Mudge

Ezra Warren Mudge (December 5, 1811 – September 20, 1878) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the sixth Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.
# John O'Connell (mayor)

John O'Connell (June 24, 1826 – August 20, 1909) was an American shoe manufacture, and political figure who was a member of the Board of Selectmen and the third Mayor of Marlborough, Massachusetts.

## Early life

O'Connell was born on June 24, 1826, in Middleton, Ireland.

## Political career

In 1893, O'Connell succeeded George A. Howe as the third Mayor of Marlborough, Massachusetts.

## Death

O'Connell died on August 20, 1909.
# George C. Richardson

George Carter Richardson (April 27, 1808 – May 20, 1886) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Biography

George was born on April 27, 1808 in Royalston, Massachusetts to Jane Brown and Thomas Richardson. He was one of seven children. He married Susan Gore Moore on February 2, 1832, and stayed with her until her death on November 18, 1845. After Susan's death, he married Ellen Gregory on November 5, 1850. He had four children in his first marriage to Susan, and one with Ellen. He died in Boston, Massachusetts on May 20, 1886.
# Daniel O. Morton

Daniel Oliver Morton (November 8, 1815 – December 5, 1859) was a lawyer from Toledo, Ohio, who was a United States Attorney and Mayor of Toledo.

## Education

Daniel Oliver Morton was born November 8, 1815, at Shoreham, Vermont, son of Rev. Daniel Oliver Morton (1788–1852) and Lucretia Parsons Morton (1789–1862). He was the oldest of six children of the couple, including his brother, Vice President Levi P. Morton. He graduated with honors from Middlebury College in the class of 1833. He removed to Cleveland, Ohio, and studied law in the offices of Hiram V. Willson & Henry B. Payne.

## Professional

After admission to the bar, Morton moved to Toledo, Ohio, where he practiced. A Democrat, he served on the Toledo City Council and as City Attorney before serving as Mayor of Toledo from 1849 to 1850. Morton was also appointed a Master Commissioner in Chancery for the courts of Lucas County. In 1852 and 1853, Morton was one of three Commissioners on Practice and Pleadings who reformed Ohio's Code of Civil Procedure. He was appointed United States Attorney for the District of Ohio in 1854 by Franklin Pierce. In 1855, the district was divided into Northern and Southern Districts by 10 Stat. 604, and Morton became Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio, serving until 1857.

## Personal life

Morton was married to Elizabeth A. Tyler (1817–1873) on December 31, 1839, at Ohio City, Ohio. They had seven children at Toledo, four of whom died in childhood. He died December 5, 1859, at Toledo, and was buried there.
# Alexander Hay (mayor)

Alexander Hay (April 8, 1806 – November 5, 1882) was Mayor of Pittsburgh, USA, from 1842 to 1845.

## Biography

Hay was born in the neighborhood known as Scotch Hill. By age eleven, he worked in a glass house and learned the trade of cabinetry.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh was created during Mayor Hay's term. Also, navigation on the Monongahela River was opened as far south as Brownsville during his administration.
Hay's life of public service continued after his term as mayor. He commanded the Jackson Blues during the Mexican War. During the Civil War, he was captain of Company E. Pennsylvania Regiment. He was at the Battle of Yorktown.
He and his son were the proprietors of a fine furniture business. Hay died in 1882 and is buried in the Allegheny Cemetery.
# Michał Janiszewski

Division General Michał Janiszewski (15 June 1926 – 3 February 2016) was a Polish officer and public official.
A close aide of General Wojciech Jaruzelski, he served for a number of years as his chief of cabinet. First when Jaruzelski was Minister of Defense (1972–1981). When Jaruzelski became a Prime Minister in 1981, Janiszewski was the head of the office of the Council of Ministers under him and the two next Prime Ministers - Zbigniew Messner and Mieczysław Rakowski.
After Jaruzelski was elected President, Janiszewski became the first chief of the Office of the President of the Republic of Poland (until December 1989 People's Republic of Poland). He was a chief of the office from September 1989 until Jaruzelski stepped down on 22 December 1990.
Janiszewski was also a member of the Military Council of National Salvation (1981–1983).
In 1976 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general, and in 1983 to the rank of major general. He was a doctor of military science. In December 1990 he ended his professional military service and public activity. In January 1991, at the age of 64, he was retired.
He died on February 3, 2016 at the age of 89 and was buried on February 11, 2016 at the Junikowo cemetery in Poznań. The date of the funeral was not made public, the funeral was exclusively a family funeral. He was wrongly declared dead by the Institute of National Remembrance 9 years earlier, which is why he was omitted from the accusation of the group introducing martial law.

## Awards and decorations

* Polish:
** Order of the Banner of Labour, 1st Class
** Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
** Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
** Gold Cross of Merit
** Medal of the 30th Anniversary of People's Poland
** Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland
** Gold Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
** Silver Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
** Bronze Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
** Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland
** Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence
** Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence
** Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence
** Medal of the National Education Commission
** Bronze Badge "For merits in the protection of public order"
* Foreign:
** Order of the Red Star (Czechoslovakia)
** Order of Freedom and Independence, 2nd Class (North Korea)
** Friendship Medal (Vietnam)
** Bronze Combat Order of Merit for the People and the Fatherland (East Germany)
** Order of Friendship of Peoples (USSR)
** Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms" (USSR)
** Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (USSR)
# CBC Wednesday Night

CBC Wednesday Night was a weekly anthology series which aired on CBC Radio from 1947 until the 1970s. The program featured a mix of music, plays, operas, documentaries, and news, and typically ran for around three hours without commercials. It was billed as being "produced primarily for the discriminating listener", and drew comparisons to the BBC Third Programme. The series was critically acclaimed, receiving awards from the Ohio State University Institute for Education by radio "for its courageous experiments with radio themes, techniques and writing, and for the excellence of its music and production." Because of its reputation for high-brow entertainment, it also attracted some controversy to the CBC, which was sometimes criticized for the "arrogance" of its cultural programming.
It was created under the supervision of Harry Boyle. The show's time slot later moved and it was rebranded Sunday Night, and finally Tuesday Night, before ending in 1976.
# 2000 Nova Supersports Cup

The 2000 Nova Supersports Cup was an association football friendly tournament competition hosted by Greek premium sports network Nova Sports in 2000, held in Athens.
The tournament occurred between 4 and 5 August 2000 with the participation of Greek Alpha Ethniki club AEK Athens, Werder Bremen from the Bundesliga, Rapid Wien from the Austrian Bundesliga and Brescia from the Serie A, which eventually won the tournament.

## Teams

The teams who accepted the invitation are:
* AEK Athens – Alpha Ethniki (host)
* Rapid Wien – Austrian Bundesliga
* Brescia – Serie A
* Werder Bremen – Bundesliga
Last updated: 6 December 2023. Source: The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

## Venue

All the games were played at the Nikos Goumas Stadium a 27,729-seat multi-use venue, home ground of hosts AEK Athens. The ground was demolished in June 2003.

## Results

| Year | Venue | Winner | Runners-up | 3rd place | 4th place |
| 2000 | Nikos Goumas Stadium | Brescia | AEK Athens | Werder Bremen | Rapid Wien |
Last updated: 6 December 2023. Source: The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

## Scorers

| Name | Club | Goals |
| Vasilios Tsiartas | AEK Athens | 3 |
| Demis Nikolaidis | AEK Athens | 2 |
| Dario Hübner | Brescia | 2 |
| Raúl Alberto González | Brescia | 1 |
| Michalis Kasapis | AEK Athens | 1 |
| Antonio Filippini | Brescia | 1 |
| Florin Răducioiu | Brescia | 1 |
| Marco Bode | Werder Bremen | 1 |
| Michael Wagner | Rapid Wien | 1 |
| Zeljko Radovic | Rapid Wien | 1 |
| Rade Bogdanović | Werder Bremen | 1 |
| Paul Stalteri | Werder Bremen | 1 |
| Andi Herzog | Werder Bremen | 1 |
* Nova Supersports Cup 2000 Winners
* Brescia First Title
# Geoffrey Peto

Geoffrey Kelsall Peto (8 September 1878 – 8 January 1956) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP). In business, he became a director of the industrial firm Morgan Crucible Company.
At the 1923 general election, he stood unsuccessfully in the Louth constituency in Lincolnshire. The following year, in the 1924 general election, he was elected Member of Parliament for Frome in Somerset, but lost the seat in the general election of 1929.
Peto was returned to the House of Commons at the 1931 general election for the Bilston constituency in Wolverhampton and retired from Parliament at the 1935 election. During this period, he acted as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Walter Runciman, the President of the Board of Trade.
In 1938, Peto served as a member of the Runciman Mission to Czechoslovakia.
He was married to Pauline and they had one child. Charles Tennyson (civil servant) dedicated a book to him and their long friendship.
# Mentha australis

Mentha australis is known by the common names of river mint, native mint, native peppermint, and Australian mint. It is a mint species within the genus Mentha.
It is a native of eastern Australia, occurring in every state and territory except Western Australia. It is also naturalized on the North Island of New Zealand.
# The Telltale Knife

The Telltale Knife is a 1914 American short silent Western film starring Tom Mix and directed by William Duncan.

## Cast

* Tom Mix as Tom Mason
* Charles Tipton
* William Duncan
* Myrtle Stedman
* Rex De Rosselli
# P. S. Ramamohan Rao

P. S. Ramamohan Rao (born 31 July 1934) is a former Indian civil servant. He served as the honorable Governor of Tamil Nadu from 18 January 2002 to 4 November 2004. He enlisted in the Indian Police Service in October 1956. He is a retired Director General of Police of Andhra Pradesh. He was awarded the Indian Police Medal in 1974 and the President's Police Medal in 1982.