OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Gray (bluegrass musician)

Tom Gray (born February 1, 1941, in Chicago, Illinois) is a bluegrass musician widely considered one of the best bass players in the genre. He is best known for his bass playing with The Country Gentlemen and The Seldom Scene. In 1996, as a member of The Country Gentlemen, he was inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor.

## Discography
### As a member of The Country Gentlemen

* 1961: Folk Songs & Bluegrass (Folkways)
* 1962: Bluegrass at Carnegie Hall (Starday)
* 1963: On the Road (Folkways)
* 1963: Hootenanny (Design)
* 1963: Folk Session Inside (Design)
* 1964: Nashville Jail (Copper Creek) released 1990
* 1989: Classic Country Gents Reunion (Sugar Hill)

### As a member of The Seldom Scene

* 1972: Act I (Rebel)
* 1973: Act 2 (Rebel)
* 1973: Act III (Rebel)
* 1974: Old Train (Rebel)
* 1975: Live at The Cellar Door (Rebel)
* 1976: The New Seldom Scene Album (Rebel)
* 1978: Baptizing (Rebel)
* 1979: Act Four (Sugar Hill)
* 1981: After Midnight (Sugar Hill)
* 1983: At the Scene (Sugar Hill)
* 1985: Blue Ridge (Sugar Hill) with Jonathan Edwards
* 1986: 15th Anniversary Celebration (Sugar Hill)
* 2014: Long Time...Seldom Scene (Smithsonian Folkways)

### Also appears on

* 1968: Emerson and Waldron - New Shades of Grass (Rebel)
* 1972: Mike Auldridge - Dobro (Takoma)
* 1973: Jim Eanes and the New World Bluegrass Band - The New World Of Bluegrass (Folly)
* 1974: Mike Auldridge - Blues And Blue Grass (Takoma)
* 1974: Charlie Cline - Country Dobro (Adelphi)
* 1974: The Country Grass - Livin' Free (Rebel)
* 1975: Bill Clifton - Going Back To Dixie (Bear Family)
* 1975: Mike O'Roark and the Free Born Men - Pickin' With Feelin' (King Bluegrass)
* 1975: Tony Rice - California Autumn (Rebel)
* 1975: Ricky Skaggs - That's It (Rebel)
* 1976: Bill Keith - Something Auld, Something Newgrass, Something Borrowed, Something Bluegrass (Rounder)
* 1976: Bill Clifton And Red Rector - Another Happy Day (County)
* 1977: Jimmy Arnold - Guitar (Rebel)
* 1977: Bryan Bowers - The View From Home (Flying Fish)
* 1977: Jaime Brockett - North Mountain Velvet (Adelphi)
* 1978: Jerry Stuart and the Green Valley Ramblers- Rocky Run (County)
* 1978: Fred Geiger - Fred Geiger (Ridge Runner)
* 1980: Bryan Bowers - Home, Home On The Road (Flying Fish)
* 1980: The Ladies Choice Bluegrass Band - First Choice (Boot)
* 1980: Peter Rowan - Medicine Trail (Flying Fish)
* 1980: John Starling - Long Time Gone (Sugar Hill)
* 1982: Mike Auldridge - Eight String Swing (Sugar Hill)
* 1983: John McCutcheon - Howjadoo (Rounder)
* 1983: Phil Rosenthal - A Matter of Time (Sierra Records)
* 1988: Paul Adkins and the Borderline Band - Lay It On The Line (Old Homestead)
* 1989: Bill Emerson and Pete Goble - Dixie In My Eye (Webco)
* 2007: John Starling and Carolina Star - Slidin' Home's (Rebel)
# Sulphur Springs, Iowa

Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in Buena Vista County, located in the U.S. state of Iowa.

## History

Sulphur Springs' population was 85 2023 and 115 in 1925.

## Geography

The village is located between Storm Lake and Newell, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of U.S. Route 71. A grain elevator complex owned by a farmers' cooperative is in Sulphur Springs, located on the Canadian National Railway mainline from Chicago to Sioux City, which runs through Sulphur Springs.
# Malika Benarab-Attou

Malika Benarab-Attou (born 25 March 1963 in Aïn Benian, Algeria) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament elected in the 2009 European election for the South-East France constituency.
Malika Benarab-Attou joined The Greens in 2003. In the 2009 European elections, she was the third candidate on the Europe Écologie list (the Greens) in the South-East region, and was elected to the European Parliament.
Dismissed by the French Greens for the European elections of 2014, she announced in January 2014 that she would join Nouvelle Donne to try to be reelected.
# Sodium technetate(V)

Sodium technetate(V) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaTcO$_3$. It is a perovskite material and a rare example of an insoluble sodium salt.

## Preparation

Sodium technetate(V) can be prepared by co-heating technetium, sodium pertechnetate and sodium oxide, and decomposition occurs at high temperature. In addition, Na$^{99}$ $_2$MoO$_4$ decomposed in a NaOH solution will also produce NaTcO$_3$. The NaTcO$_3$ puckering effect resembles NaMoO$_3$ and the band between the e$^π$ $_g$ and a$_{1g}$ state disappears.

## Properties

NaTcO$_3$ is a black solid that is a member of the Na$_2$O–Tc$_2$O$_5$ system. It is stable to 800 °C (1,470 °F; 1,070 K).
# Lac de Champex

Lac de Champex is a lake in Valais, Switzerland. Its surface area is 11 ha (27 acres). The village of Champex is situated on the shores.
# Chakulia panda

Chakulia panda is a sect of people from the Indian state of Odisha who are mostly found to live in the southern Odisha. The male members of this sect walk from door to door and recite religious poems, from early Odia literature and receive rice in return from the households. and "suanga" (humorous plays) They are believed to be a "lower class" "dignified" brahmin.
A Chakulia panda would be seen putting a mark of white sandalwood on the forehead, carrying a "chatri" (palm leaf umbrella), and walking with a bag of rice on his shoulder singing songs. Offering rice to Chakulia panda is considered holier as compared to hundred Brahmins. They are heard reciting "Rama, Parasurama, Dasarathanandana Rama, Janakanandini Rama" while visiting houses.
He never asks for alms during the entire course of his visit and accepts whatever is offered.
Slowly this cultural presentation is diminishing delimiting the visit of Chakulia panda to houses and of them losing their livelihood.
   He carries a bag full of rice, a bag of rice on his shoulder and sings a song "Give and persuade others to give; whatever you give will be returned to you in much larger quantity

## In popular culture
### Television show "Kalyani"

Inspired by the "Chakulia panda" culture, a NACO funded project for spreading awareness about health and safety in Odisha called "Kalyani" was broadcast in Doordarshan during 2000-2006. This program led the foundation of about 2,000 community level "Kalyani Health Clubs" with nearly half million members in rural Odisha. The initiative was also aimed at spreading awareness about AIDS.

## In literature

The story of Chakulia panda is narrated in many folktales in Odisha that have satirical remark on the greedy nature of Chakulia panda while begging and the moral of him being punished by a deity.
They are the most talked characters in Odia literature.
# Sunbury, Iowa

Sunbury is an unincorporated community in Cedar County, Iowa, United States. It is located just west of the intersection of County Roads F44 and Y26, in the southeastern part of the county, southeast of Bennett and north of Durant, at 41.669882N, -90.928795W). The population is estimated to be 50 persons.

## History

Sunbury was founded when the railroad was introduced into the area. Sunbury's population was 13 in 1902, and 107 in 1925.
Sunbury was the location of the Sunbury Dance Hall, which opened circa 1895 and closed in 1964. The hamlet also boasted a bank, which opened in 1901. The bank has been abandoned for decades and in 2014 it was razed.
# Peter Milner

Peter Milner (13 June 1919 – 2 June 2018) was a British-Canadian neuroscientist.

## Biography

Milner was born in Silkstone Common and grew up in Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. His father was David William Milner, a research chemist, and his mother was Edith Anne Marshall, an ex-schoolteacher.
He worked at the UK's Air Defence Research and Development Establishment before moving to Canada in 1944. He was an electrical engineer, but became interested in neuroscience while his wife Brenda Milner was studying the subject at McGill University; he became a graduate student under the same supervisor as she, and later taught at McGill himself. In collaboration with James Olds, he is credited with the discovery of the pleasure centre and the pain centre in the rat brain.
In his 1974 article "A Model for Visual Shape Recognition" Milner mentions a popular hypothesis suggesting that the features of individual objects are bound/segregated via synchronization of the activity of different neurons in the cortex. The theory, called binding-by-synchrony (BBS), is hypothesized to occur through the transient mutual synchronization of neurons located in different regions of the brain when the stimulus is presented.
Milner received the Gold Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Contributions to Canadian Psychology from the Canadian Psychological Association in 2005.
Milner died on 2 June 2018 at Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal in Montréal.
# Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, known as the Executive Committee from 2006 to 2011, is an organ of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.

## History

The Secretariat of the Central Committee was established at the 2nd LPRP National Congress, held on 3–6 February 1972. It was to be led by the General Secretary of the Central Committee and responsible for handling day-to-day affairs. The four members elected to the 2nd Secretariat concurrently served as members of the 2nd Politburo.
The party leadership structure was reformed at the 5th LPRP National Congress, held on 27–29 March 1991, and the office of General Secretary of the Central Committee was with the post of Chairman of the Central Committee and the Secretariat was abolished.
At the 8th National Congress the Secretariat was reestablished in the form of the Executive Committee.
The 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee elected two women to the 11th Secretariat for the first time in that body's history.

### Terms

| Term | Members | Members | Members | Period | Period | Duration |
| Term | Male | Female | Reelected | Start | End | Duration |
| 2nd | 6 | 0 | 6 | 6 February 1972 | 30 April 1982 | 10 years, 83 days |
| 3rd | 9 | 0 | 6 | 30 April 1982 | 15 November 1986 | 4 years, 199 days |
| 4th | 9 | 0 | — | 15 November 1986 | 29 March 1991 | 4 years, 134 days |
| 8th | 6 | 0 | 3 | 21 March 2006 | 21 March 2011 | 5 years, 0 days |
| 9th | 9 | 0 | 4 | 21 March 2011 | 22 January 2016 | 4 years, 307 days |
| 10th | 9 | 0 | 2 | 22 January 2016 | 15 January 2021 | 4 years, 359 days |
| 11th | 9 | 2 | — | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 336 days |
# Guatemala at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

Guatemala competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville, Great Britain and New York City, United States. Four competitors from Guatemala won no medals; as such, they did not place in the medal table.
# Shōjirō Iida

Shōjirō Iida (飯田 祥二郎, Iida Shōjirō, 8 August 1888 – 23 January 1980) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.

## Biography

Iida was a native of Yamaguchi prefecture and a graduate of the 20th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1908 and the 27th class of the Army Staff College in December 1915. Iida was promoted to captain in December 1918. He participated in the Japanese Expeditionary force for the Siberian Intervention against the forces of the Bolshevik Army, supporting White Russian forces in Russia.
After serving in a variety of administrative positions within the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff, including a stint as an instructor at the Infantry School from 1932 to 1934, Iida was appointed commander of the 4th Imperial Guards Regiment from 1934 to 1935. He was subsequently Chief of Staff of the IJA 4th Division from 1935 to 1937.
With the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Iida became Chief of Staff of the Japanese First Army in China in 1938. Iida was promoted to lieutenant general in August 1939. He was assigned to command the Taiwan Army of Japan from 1938 to 1939. In 1939, he returned to the Imperial Guard as its commander, and held the post until 1941.
With the start of the Pacific War, Iida was transferred south to take command of the Japanese 25th Army in Japanese-occupied French Indochina in 1941. He established his headquarters in Saigon and prepared for an invasion of Thailand. In December 1941, Iida took command of the newly formed Japanese Fifteenth Army, consisting of the IJA 33rd Division and IJA 55th Division. Beginning on 8 December, his forces easily overcame light Thai resistance, forcing Thailand into a mutual defense pact with Japan. On 20 January 1942, Iida's divisions crossed into Burma in the highly successful beginnings of the Burma Campaign.
Iida's 35,000 men quickly outmaneuvered British forces despite inclement terrain and limited supplies. On 8 March, Iida took Rangoon, cutting the Burma Road and isolating China. By May, British and Chinese forces in Burma had been driven back to India and China with some 30,000 casualties, against Japanese losses numbering only 7,000.
Recalled to Japan in 1943, Iida was reassigned to the General Defense Command. In 1944, he became Commander in Chief of the Central District Army. He retired from active military service in 1944.
However, in 1945, Iida was recalled back to service to take command of the Japanese 30th Army in Manchukuo just before the Soviet invasion. He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and was held as a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1950. He died in Tokyo on 23 January 1980.
| Preceded byfirst incumbent | Japanese military commander in British Crown Colony of Burma 1942–1943 | Succeeded byMasakazu Kawabe |
# Lechouri

Lechouri (Greek: Λεχούρι) is a mountain village and a community in the municipal unit of Aroania, Achaea, Greece. The community includes the villages Kerasia and Selli. The village is situated at about 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level, near the mountain Kallifoni, which is part of the Erymanthos range. It is 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast of Livartzi, 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Ano Vlasia, 4 km (2.5 mi) northwest of Kamenianoi and 18 km (11 mi) southwest of Kalavryta.

## Population

| Year | Population | Community population |
| 1981 | 258 | - |
| 1991 | 124 | - |
| 2001 | 235 | 354 |
| 2011 | 209 | 288 |
| 2021 | 132 | 170 |

## History

Historian G. Poretsano has two theories about the origin of the name Lechouri. The first is the Homeric word "ουρέα" which means "mountain peaks" and the second is the Cretan word "λέσκες" which means "ridges".
Roman villas and cemeteries have been found in the region. Lechouri was the crossroads of mountain trails leading to Patras by Vlasia and Chalandritsa. Many fighters in the 1821 Greek War of Independence came from Lechouri. Imvraim Arnaoutoglou, the Turkish commander of Kalavryta, was imprisoned in the village tower after the liberation of the town. This tower, also known as Lechouritis Tower, has been converted into a museum. Another important monument of the past is the small 16th century monastery of St George. To Lechouri now kept alive with rich events Association of Athens and Patras.
# Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Male Artist

The following list shows the winners and nominees for the Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Male Artist. The award was first given in 2018 when gendered categories were added to the award show with Bruno Mars winning the first award. The Weeknd is the only artist to win this award multiple times with three wins and also is the most nominated artist with six nominations.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2018 | Bruno Mars | Khalid The Weeknd |
| 2019 | The Weeknd | Khalid XXXTentacion |
| 2020 | Khalid | Chris Brown The Weeknd |
| 2021 | The Weeknd | Justin Bieber Chris Brown |
| 2022 | The Weeknd | Giveon Khalid |
| 2023 | The Weeknd | Chris Brown Miguel |
| 2024 | Tommy Richman | Brent Faiyaz The Weeknd |
# Nero Bali

"Nero Bali" is a song by Italian singer Elodie, with featured vocals by Michele Bravi and Guè Pequeno. It was produced by Dardust and Mace, and released by Universal Music on 18 May 2018 as the lead single from Elodie's third album This Is Elodie.

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Enea Colmbi, was released on YouTube on the same day.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Nero Bali" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 10 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Nero Bali" :
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 47 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Yugoslavia at the 1976 Winter Paralympics

Yugoslavia competed at the 1976 Winter Paralympics in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. Nine competitors from Yugoslavia competed in two sports but did not win a medal. The country finished 10th in the medal table.

## Alpine skiing

Five athletes competed in alpine skiing:
* Ivo Bevc
* Franc Cehovin
* Drago Kobler
* Franc Komar
* Sasa Panowski
No medals were won.

## Cross-country

Four athletes competed in cross-country skiing. No medals were won.
# Le Eremite

Le Eremite is a small Catholic church in the Dorsoduro area of Venice, Italy. It was built at the end of the 17th century for Augustinian nuns. It formed part of a larger complex which included a convent and schools run by the nuns. The schools ran until the middle of the last century and taught children of all ages - from infants to high school. The church is dedicated to Jesus, Mary and Joseph. Construction was completed in 1694.

## Description

The church has a single nave. Artworks include a 15th-century gilded woodwork of the Madonna della Misericordia and a statue of the Virgin and Child by Antonio Corradini.

## Restoration

The church was restored in the late 1990s by Venice in Peril. Venice in Peril did work on the altars to stabilise them. Four wall paintings by Francesco Pittoni [it] showing the miracles of St Augustine were restored in 2002.
# Khumbu

Khumbu (also known as the Everest Region) is a region of northeastern Nepal on the Nepalese side of Mount Everest. It is part of the Solukhumbu District, which in turn is part of Koshi Pradesh. Khumbu is one of three subregions of the main Kirat Kulung and Sherpa settlement of the Himalaya, the other two being Solu and Pharak. It includes the town of Namche Bazaar as well as the villages of Thame, Khumjung, Pangboche, Pheriche and Kunde. The famous Buddhist monastery at Tengboche is also located in Khumbu.
Khumbu's elevation ranges from 3,300 metres (11,000 feet) to the 8,848.86 m (29,032 ft) summit of Mount Everest, the highest place on Earth. In total, Khumbu region has the population of 3,456 people with 912 houses (As per population census of 2011). Also, there are 347 registered hotel and tea houses in 13 villages of Khumbu. The Khumbu region includes both Sagarmatha National Park (above Monju) and the Sagarmatha National Park Buffer Zone, between Lukla and Monju.
Khumbu is a glacier believed to be the result of the last great Ice Age, ~500,000 years ago.
Lonely Planet has ranked Khumbu region in sixth best region in the world to travel.
Sherpa clans in Khumbu Region are Salakha, Murminso, Thaktok, Garza, Lhakshindo, Chusherwa or Ngonba , Luakpa or Chawa, Sakhya, Shyango
* Tenzing Norgay, 1953 who was born in Khumbu region of Solukhumbu District, Nepal
* The Khumbila mountain rising above Khumjung and Kunde, two of the larger villages in the area, with Mount Everest, Lhotse and Ama Dablam in the background.
* Village of Namche Bazaar

## Villages in the Khumbu region

* Dingboche
* Kunde
* Khumjung
* Lobuche
* Lukla
* Namche Bazaar
* Tengboche
* Phortse
* Thame
* Thamo
* Pangboche
* Phakding
* Monjo
# Liocoris

Liocoris is a genus of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae. It has only one species.
In 1955 it was briefly considered as the home of the "Lygus bugs" due to the morphological studies of Leonard A. Kelton, but the decision of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) in 1963 allowed them to stay in genus Lygus. The species that Kenton described in 1955 as Liocoris are now classified as Lygus.

## Species

* Liocoris tripustulatus (Fabricius, 1781)

### Reclassified

* Liocoris borealis is now Lygus borealis (Kelton, 1955)
* Liocoris rufidorsus is now Lygus rufidorsus (Kelton, 1955)
* Liocoris unctuosus is now Lygus unctuosus (Kelton, 1955)
# Gong Qianyun

Gong Qianyun (Chinese: 龚倩云; born 11 March 1985) is a Singaporean chess player and holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM).

## Chess career

Since Gong was seven year old, she started training in a chess academy in Guangdong, China.

### 2001 to 2009

Gong finished fourth in the 2001 Women's Chinese Chess Championship.
Gong played on board four on the Chinese women's team — the only women's team present — at the World Team Chess Championship held in Beersheba, Israel in 2005. The following year, she won the Women's World University Chess Championship in Lagos, Nigeria with a score of 7/9 points, contributing to China's team gold medal.
After a series of defeat, Gong left the Chinese teams in 2007 and moved to Hong Kong where she taught chess there.

### 2009 to present

In 2009, Gong moved to Singapore to work as a chess coach.
She won the Singaporean women's championships of 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.
In 2014, Gong transferred to the Singapore Chess Federation and started to represent Singapore. In the same year, she played for the Singaporean team on board three in the open section of the 41st Chess Olympiad and earned a norm for the title Woman Grandmaster thanks to a performance rating of 2412.
In June 2018, Gong earned her final WGM norm at the QCD Prof Lim Kok Ann Invitational tournament and was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster by FIDE. In December, she tied with Padmini Rout for first place in the Asian Women's Continental Championship in Makati, Philippines, scoring 7/9 points. Gong took the silver medal on tiebreak score.
In 2019, Gong took part in 2019 SEA Games and won the women's rapid chess, beating nine other competitors to win Singapore's first gold medal in chess. The gold was also Singapore's 900th gold medal of the SEA Games.
In 2024, Gong won the Gold medal in the Women's category of 2023-24 Commonwealth Chess Championship held at Malacca, Malaysia.
Gong plays for Qingdao Yucai chess club in the China Chess League (CCL).

## Personal life

In 2012, Gong married her husband Tay Shi Hao. She also became a Singaporean citizen in the same year. The couple has two children.