OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Meyer

William or Bill Meyer may refer to:

## Politics

* William H. Meyer (Colorado politician) (1847–1923), Lieutenant Governor of Colorado
* William H. Meyer (1914–1983), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* William Stevenson Meyer (1860–1922), ICS officer and first High Commissioner for India

## Sports

* William Meyer (cricketer) (1883–1953), English cricketer
* Bill Meyer (basketball) (1943–2018), American basketball player
* Bill Meyer (water polo) (born 1958), Canadian water polo player
* Billy Meyer (1893–1957), American baseball player
* William Meyer (runner), American long-distance runner, 3rd in the 6 miles at the 1927 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships

## Other

* William Meyer (Medal of Honor) (1863–1926), U.S. Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* Bill Meyer (artist) (born 1942), Australian artist
# Black hornbill

The black hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) is a species of bird of the hornbill family Bucerotidae. It lives in Asia in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand.
The species has a selectiveness towards the environment and resources when it comes to reproduction. It is a lowland specialist. This organism will only start breeding and nesting when there is a large supply of fruits available, and in trees of larger size. When there are limited resources available, and may curtail nesting for years when there is a low availability of fruits(4). It is the major seed disperser for Durio graveolens, a species of durian. The connection is strong enough to reflect in some of the common names for the fruit: The Kenyah and Dayak peoples call it durian anggang (lit. 'hornbill durian'), and in Malay it is called durian burong/durian burung (lit. 'durian bird'). It also has a role in seed disbursement for Vitex pinnata.
It is known to fly for hours at a time.
It is threatened by hunting and habitat loss.

## Diet

It is a frugivore, eating a wide range of fruits—over 50 species. It most commonly feeds on figs and Vitex pinnata; its diet includes Sterculia cordata and Durio graveolens.

## Description

The male has a yellowish bill while the female has a dark grey bill.
# Angerberg

Angerberg is a municipality in the Kufstein district of Austria. It is located 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) north of Wörgl and 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Kufstein. The village was mentioned for the first time in documents in 1190.
# Brown nightjar

The brown nightjar (Veles binotatus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is the only species in the genus Veles. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, and Liberia.
# Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts

Chartertech High School for the Performing Arts is a public charter high school for students in ninth through twelfth grades in Somers Point, Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that focuses on education in the performing arts. The school operates independently of the local school district under a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 327 students and 42.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.8:1. There were 194 students (59.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 36 (11.0% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## History

The school opened in 1999 under a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education.
The Somers Point Planning Board approved a proposal in April 2010 that had been submitted by the school under which the school would spend $4 million to construct additional classrooms and a gymnasium to be completed before the conclusion of the 2011–12 school year that would allow Chartertech to accommodate as many as 400 students. Although being a performing arts high school, it took over 24 years to build a proper stage.

## Awards, recognition and rankings

The school was the 179th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools".

## Administration

Core members of the school's administration are:
* Brian McGuire, lead person/principal, dean of students, director of special education
* Jill Carson, business administrator and board secretary
Additional members include two vice principals.
# Quezon Bridge

Quezon Bridge is a combined arch and prestressed concrete girder bridge crossing the Pasig River between Quezon Boulevard in Quiapo and Padre Burgos Avenue in Ermita in Manila, Philippines.
Quezon Bridge was built to take the much greater and heavier 20th-century vehicular traffic than the 19th-century Puente Colgante, which it replaced. It was constructed in 1939 under the supervision of the engineering firm Pedro Siochi and Company. The bridge was designed as an Art Deco-style arch bridge inspired by the design of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It was named in honor of Manuel Luis Quezon, the President of the Philippines at the time of its construction.
It was damaged during World War II and subsequently rebuilt in 1946. Due to increasing utilization, age, and, at one point, fire damage in 2014, it has been subject to frequent repairs, reinforcement, and retrofits through the years. As a result, the bridge became restricted only to light vehicles. Its last major reconstruction was done in 1996. In February 2022, new LED lights were installed on the bridge.

## In popular culture

The bridge is the establishing location in the first episode and appears in other episodes of the Philippine action series FPJ's Batang Quiapo starring Coco Martin.

## Gallery

* The bridge in 1940
* The bridge in war-devastated Manila in July 1945
* Marker of its rehabilitation
* The bridge from Quiapo
* The bridge southbound
# Hlemmur (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.1/10) |
Hlemmur is a soundtrack from 2002, composed and performed by the Icelandic band Sigur Rós. It is an instrumental electronic score to the Icelandic documentary Hlemmur, which is named after Reykjavík's prior main bus terminal. It was originally made available to the general audience during the spring 2003 European and American tours. It's made up of 19 songs, some of which are variations on the same theme. The film and the soundtrack were released together in a limited-edition DVD-CD package in August 2007 on the band's own label, Krúnk.

## Track listing

* "Jósef tekur fimmuna í vinnuna" [Jósef Takes the Nr. 5 to Work] - 3:04
* "Hlemmur 1" - 1:38
* "Fyrsta ferð" [The First Trip] - 2:35
* "Vetur" [Winter] - 1:48
* "Hvalir í útrýmingarhættu" [Endangered Whales] - 3:00
* "Hlemmur 2" - 0:43
* "Þversögn" [Paradox] - 2:09
* "1970" - 1:14
* "Jósef tekur fimmuna í vinnuna 2" - 1:47
* "Ég mun læknast!" [I Will Recover!] - 1:54
* "1993" - 1:12
* "Hlemmur 3" - 1:19
* "Síðasta ferð" [The Last Trip] - 2:38
* "23:20" - 1:42
* "Byrgið" [The Shelter] - 1:36
* "Áfram Ísland" [Go Iceland] - 1:22
* "Allt tekur sinn tíma!" [All in Due Time!] - 2:46
* "Hannes" [a male name] - 2:39
* "Óskabörn þjóðarinnar" [Model Citizens] - 4:45
# William James Willing

William James Willing Jr. (1839? - January 15, 1909) was a lawyer and politician in Mississippi. He lived in Crystal Springs, Mississippi and represented Copiah County in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1870. He resigned his seat in 1872.
In 1875, he wrote to Mississippi governor Adelbert Ames about threats of violence and a campaign of intimidation from Democrats and their "clubs" in the state, including White Leaguers.
The historic Colonel William James Willing House in Crystal Springs, Mississippi was built by his father of the same name, and is named for him. It hosted prominent guests including Jefferson Davis.
# Candelaria, Zambales

Candelaria, officially the Municipality of Candelaria (Sambal: Babali nin Candelaria; Ilocano: Ili ti Candelaria; Filipino: Bayan ng Candelaria), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Zambales, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 30,263 people.

## History

During the pre-Spanish era, the area of Candelaria was unsettled forest. The Spanish East Indies government made it a sitio of Masinloc, one of the oldest towns of Zambales. Sambal settlers from other parts of Masinloc, who found Candelaria an ideal location to live, played an important role in creating Candelaria as a separate town in 1870.
The name of the town could have come from the name of the wife of the first Alcalde Mayor, who named the town after her as a birthday gift. Candelaria is also the Spanish word for Candlemas, and that the Virgin of Candelaria is a Marian title popular in the Hispanic world.

## Geography

Candelaria is 118 kilometres (73 mi) from Olongapo, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the capital town of Iba, 244 kilometres (152 mi) from Manila. It is nestled at the foot of the Zambales Mountains in the east and lies along coastline of the South China Sea in the west, with a total land area of 33,359 hectares (82,430 acres), making it the third-largest town in terms of land area in Zambales.  This municipality is known for Uacon Lake, the cleanest lake in Central Luzon, and for its numerous beach resorts.

### Barangays

Candelaria is politically subdivided into 16 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Babancal
* Binabalian
* Catol
* Dampay
* Lauis
* Libertador
* Malabon (San Roque)
* Malimanga
* Pamibian
* Panayonan
* Pinagrealan
* Poblacion
* Sinabacan
* Taposo
* Uacon
* Yamot

### Climate

Climate data for Candelaria, Zambales :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 34 (93) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 20 (68) | 23 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) | 10 (0.4) | 16 (0.6) | 27 (1.1) | 137 (5.4) | 183 (7.2) | 215 (8.5) | 219 (8.6) | 190 (7.5) | 124 (4.9) | 45 (1.8) | 18 (0.7) | 1,193 (47.1) |
| Average rainy days | 4.6 | 4.4 | 6.9 | 10.3 | 21.8 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 19.7 | 13.8 | 7.0 | 192.7 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Candelaria, Zambales, was 30,263 people, with a density of 91 inhabitants per square kilometre or 240 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Candelaria
* Lua error in Module:Chart at line 301: bad argument #7 to 'max' (number expected, got string).
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Fuchū Prison

Fuchū Prison (府中刑務所, Fuchū keimusho) is a prison in Japan. It is located in the city of Fuchū, Tokyo to the west of the center of Tokyo Metropolis. Before the end of World War II, Fuchū prison held Communist leaders, members of banned religious sects, and leaders of the Korean independence movement.

## History

Fuchū Prison was opened in June 1935 after the need for a new and larger prison was determined by the Home Ministry in a review following the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, during which Tokyo's main prison, Sugamo Prison, was destroyed. During the pre-war period, the prison also housed many political prisoners as well as common criminals.
After the war, the prison was visited by Harold Isaacs of Newsweek, French correspondent Robert Guillain, John K. Emmerson, E. Herbert Norman and Domei reporter Tay Tateishi.
The 1968 “300 million yen robbery” took place outside of the walls of the prison.
The prison facilities were renovated over a ten-year period from 1986 to 1995.
As of December 2015, Fuchū Prison was the largest prison in Japan, housing 2086 prisoners. The prison covers an area of 22.6 ha (56 acres), and is surrounded by a 1.8 km (1.1 mi) wall with a height of 5.5 m (18 ft), The cells are divided into four blocks (ordinary prisoners, foreign prisoners, mentally ill prisoners, and physically disabled or injured prisoners). Male foreign prisoners in Japan are generally housed at Fuchū Prison. The prison also contains numerous workshops for vocational training. Foreigners are incarcerated for various crimes but all in single cells in two or three blocks.

## Notable inmates

* George Abe - Japanese author and former yakuza
* Richard Hinds - American murderer
* Kim Chon-hae
* Yoshio Shiga
* Kenichi Shinoda - Japanese yakuza
* Yoshie Shiratori - Prison escapee who escaped four prisons, this prison being his final (and the first in which he served his full prison sentence before parole).
* Masashi Tashiro
* Kyuichi Tokuda
# Russell Cheney

Russell Cheney (October 16, 1881 – July 12, 1945) was an American Impressionist, Post-Impressionist and New England regionalist painter.

## Early life and education

The youngest of eleven children, Cheney was born in Manchester, Connecticut, to Knight Dexter Cheney and Ednah Dow Cheney. He graduated from Yale University in 1904, where he was a member of the Skull and Bones secret society. Cheney studied at the Art Students League with Kenyon Cox and George Bridgman until 1907. He continued his art education in Paris under Jean Paul Laurens at the Académie Julian. After his father's death in 1908, he returned to America and continued with Cox and William Merritt Chase at the Art Students League. In 1909, Cheney was elected president of the League (the same year he exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Francais); he resigned a year later but continued to take classes there, studying with Chase as a private pupil. Cheney spent the summers between 1911 and 1914 painting in York and nearby Ogunquit, Maine. In 1912, he studied there with Charles Woodbury.

## Career

In 1909, Cheney exhibited his portrait of Professor Candle at the Salon des Artistes Francais. His first American exhibition was shown at the Fourth Annual Exhibition of the Connecticut Academy of Fine Arts in 1914. His first New York exhibition was in the Babcock Galleries in 1922, and a catalogue of his paintings was published the same year. His work was also exhibited at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts and the San Francisco Museum of Art
Cheney illustrated F. O. Matthiessen's book Sarah Orne Jewett (1929), a work on the life and work of writer of the same name.
Cheney was a member of the Connecticut Association of Fine Arts, Colorado Springs Art Society, and the San Francisco Art Society.

## Personal life

Cheney's health was poor and he spent two years in a Colorado tuberculosis sanatorium and subsequently spent winters in warm climes. He was the longtime partner and lover of author F. O. Matthiessen, who was also a Yale graduate and became a member of Skull & Bones in 1923. Russell was supported by his family and later when the family business was dissolved he was supported by Matthiessen. Matthiessen was twenty years Russell's junior. Russell's death was due to mesenteric thrombosis. He was buried in East Cemetery in Manchester, Connecticut. He was survived by Matthiessen and two sisters, Ednah Cheney Underhill of Santa Barbara, California, and Mrs. Halstead Dorey of Boerne, Texas.
# Nyctibatrachus

Nyctibatrachus is a genus of frogs endemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India. Their common name is night frogs. Their scientific name also means "night frog", in reference to their habits and dark color. They are the only extant members of the monotypic subfamily Nyctibatrachinae. Currently, 35 species belong to Nyctibatrachus.

## Description

Members of the genus Nyctibatrachus are robust-bodied frogs that range in size from small (snout–vent length <13 mm in Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei) to relatively large (up to 84 mm Nyctibatrachus karnatakaensis). The especially small species are among the smallest of all Indian frogs. They have a concealed tympanum, dorsum with longitudinal skin folds, femoral glands, and expanded finger and toes disks. They occur near streams in hilly evergreen forests and are nocturnal. Most species have amplexus but Nyctibatrachus humayuni does not; in this species the male moves over the eggs after the female has deposited them.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Nyctibatrachus:
* Nyctibatrachus acanthodermis Biju et al., 2011 – spinular night frog
* Nyctibatrachus aliciae Inger, Shaffer, Koshy, and Bakde, 1984
* Nyctibatrachus anamallaiensis (Myers, 1942)
* Nyctibatrachus athirappillyensis Garg et al., 2017
* Nyctibatrachus beddomii (Boulenger, 1882)
* Nyctibatrachus danieli Biju et al., 2011
* Nyctibatrachus dattatreyaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, and Bhatta, 2008
* Nyctibatrachus deccanensis Dubois, 1984
* Nyctibatrachus gavi Biju et al., 2011
* Nyctibatrachus grandis Biju et al., 2011
* Nyctibatrachus humayuni Bhaduri and Kripalani, 1955 – Bombay night frog
* Nyctibatrachus indraneili Biju et al., 2011
* Nyctibatrachus jog Biju et al., 2011 – Jog night frog
* Nyctibatrachus karnatakaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Manjunatha Reddy, and Gururaja, 2007
* Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis (Rao, 1937)
* Nyctibatrachus kumbara Gururaja, Dinesh, Priti, and Ravikanth, 2014
* Nyctibatrachus major Boulenger, 1882 – Malabar night frog
* Nyctibatrachus manalari Garg, 2017
* Nyctibatrachus mewasinghi Krutha, Dahanukar, and Molur, 2017
* Nyctibatrachus minimus Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Roelants, Nagaraju, and Bossuyt, 2007
* Nyctibatrachus minor Inger, Shaffer, Koshy, and Bakde, 1984
* Nyctibatrachus petraeus Das and Kunte, 2005
* Nyctibatrachus pillaii Biju et al., 2011
* Nyctibatrachus poocha Biju et al., 2011
* Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani Garg, 2017
* Nyctibatrachus radcliffei Garg, 2017
* Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei Garg, 2017
* Nyctibatrachus sabarimalai Garg, 2017
* Nyctibatrachus sanctipalustris Rao, 1920
* Nyctibatrachus shiradi Biju et al., 2011
* Nyctibatrachus sylvaticus Rao, 1937 – forest night frog
* Nyctibatrachus tunga Kumar, Vishwajith, Anish, Dayananda, Gururaja & Priti, 2022
* Nyctibatrachus vasanthi Ravichandran, 1997
* Nyctibatrachus vrijeuni Biju et al., 2011 – VUB night frog
* Nyctibatrachus webilla Garg, 2017
# Personality Plus

Personality Plus is an early novel by American author Edna Ferber. Originally published in 1914, Personality Plus is the second of three volumes chronicling the travels and events in the life of Emma McChesney. Ferber achieved her first successes with a series of stories centering on this character, a stylish and intelligent divorced mother who rises rapidly in business.

## Sources

* Personality Plus at Project Gutenberg
# Whisper of Madness

Whisper of Madness (Hams Al-Junun) is Naguib Maḥfouz’s first short story collection. It consists of short stories taking place in Cairo, following the scandals of Cairo's elite and its underbelly, with nationalism persisting throughout the collection. The stories were first published separately in newspapers and magazines in the 1930s. The short story The Price of Weakness (Thaman Al-Duʿf) is considered to be Maḥfouz’s first short story, and it was published in August 1934. Maḥfouz clears some misconceptions about the collection by saying “readers might not be aware that Whisper of Madness (Hams Al-Junun) was not published in 1938, as is stated in my bibliography, but actually after the publication of my novel ‘Midaq Alley’’.

## Stories in The Collection

Whisper of Madness (Hams Al-Junun), Falsehood (Al-Zayf), Betrayal in Letters (Khiyana Fi Rasa’il), From The Diaries of a Young Man (Min Muḏakarāt Shāb), Delirium (Al-Haḏayān), The Mummy Awakens (Yaqaẓat Al-Mumya'), Women’s Snares (Kaydihin), Gardens of Relief (Ruwaḍ Al-Faraj), This Century (Haḏa Al-Qarn), Hunger (Al-Juuʿ), The Prisoner’s Suit (Bathlatul Aseer), We Are Men (Naḥnu Rijālun), The Worshipped Human (Al-Basharul Maʿbud), The Deadly Paper (Al-Waraqatul Muhlika), The Price of Happiness (Thamanul Saʿāda), An Hour’s Dream (Ḥilmu Saʿatin), The Price (Al-Thaman), Renege on Motherhood (Nakthul Umuma), A Life for Others (Ḥayatun Lil Ghayr), Crossroads (Muftaraqal Ṭuruq), Reformation of Graves (Iṣlaḥul Qubur), The Exchanged Malady (Al-Maraḍul Mutabādal), A Clown’s Life (Ḥayatul Muharej), Aristocratic Futility (ʿAbathun Arisuqraṭiyun), A Doctor’s Illness (Maraḍu Ṭabiben), Pepper (Filfil), An Unfamiliar Sound (Ṣawtun Min Al- ʿ Ālam Al- Ākhar).
# Sugar Street (novel)

Sugar Street (Arabic: السكرية, romanized: as-Sukkariyya), first published in 1957, is the third novel in the Cairo Trilogy by Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz. In this third novel, the protagonist Kamal, the youngest son of Ahmad 'Abd al-Jawad who is a young child in the first and a student in the second, is a teacher.

## Summary

The novel is set in the period between 1935 and into World War II. World and even national politics are in the background, including the rise of Egyptian nationalism in the 1930s and the official neutrality of Egypt during the war, though certain events in the novel are punctuated by history, such as the illness and death of Amina, the family's matriarch, during which a bombing raid takes place. Like the earlier novels, its location is the Gamaliya district of Cairo, Mahfouz's home district.
The family consists of Ahmad Abd al-Jawad's two sons, Yasin, a sensual man, and the younger and more studious Kamal; two daughters, the widow Aisha and the married Khadija, now a mother; and five grandchildren. Unmarried Kamal visits the same brothel his father used to go to, but the setting has shifted from the patriarchal home on Palace Walk to the house occupied by Khadija and her husband on Sugar Street. There, Khadija's two sons occupy opposite political positions: Abd al-Muni'm has started adhering to fundamental Islamic principles, while his brother Ahmad is becoming more and more involved with Communism, resulting in ongoing discussions about the current situation and the future of the country. One of Yasin's children is Ridwan, a gay civil servant under the protection of Pasha Isa; another is Karima, a young woman who awaits her fate: to be married.
The two nephews (the Marxist and the Islamist) form two distinct pathways toward Egypt's future, both headed toward violence. Kamal, who is modeled on the author, displays an intellectual and moral paralysis, a continuation of his trajectory in the earlier novels; he remains unable to reconcile Western ideals and Islamic thought or to handle the changes wrought by colonialism and World War II.

## Critical reception

According to the critic for Kirkus Reviews, this generation of the family "makes a more muted impression than the first two", and they place the writing "in the great tradition of the 19th-century novel from Balzac to Buddenbrooks. [Mahfouz's] trilogy shows just how rich and vital that tradition remains in the hands of a master."
Rania Mahmoud reads the novel as a Bildungsroman, but of an Egyptian kind which revises European forms and merges them with "local and global paradigms to fit the Egyptian socio-historical context". Mahmoud argues that Mahfouz does not accept either the traditional and European Bildungsroman nor the local classical traditions.

## Publication and translation

The novel was translated into English by William M. Hutchins, Olive Kenny, and Angele Botros Samaan; the translation was overseen by Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, an editor at Doubleday at the time, and Martha Levin. The book was published by Doubleday in 1992.