OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spyckerscher See and Mittelsee Nature Reserve

54°33′32″N 13°29′27″E﻿ / ﻿54.55892°N 13.49087°E﻿ / 54.55892; 13.49087
The Spyckerscher See and Mittelsee Nature Reserve (German: Naturschutzgebiet Spyckerscher See und Mittelsee) is a nature reserve in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It includes the two lakes named as well as the adjacent shore and shallow water areas, covering a total area of 344 hectares. It was designated as a reserve on 5 November 1990 and expanded in 1994. Neighbouring villages are Glowe in the northwest and Spyker in the east. Its conservation aim is the preservation of a very attractive section of the North Rügen Bodden, a lagoon landscape which is a habitat for numerous animal and plant species.
The reserve borders immediately on the Großer Jasmunder Bodden.
The reserve is protected under EU law as part of the Nordrügensche Boddenlandschaft Special Area of Conservation and the Binnenbodden von Rügen Special Protection Area
The reserve is in good condition thanks to the cessation of human activities. Only anglers and surfers use the area. The reserve is owned by the state's Foundation for the Environment and Conservation.
A footpath runs through the area.
# Dowel

The dowel is a cylindrical shape made of wood, plastic, or metal. In its original manufactured form, a dowel is long and called a dowel rod, which are often cut into shorter dowel pins. Dowels are commonly used as structural reinforcements in cabinet making and in numerous other applications, including:
* Furniture shelf supports
* Moveable game pieces (i.e. pegs)
* Hangers for items such as clothing, key rings, and tools
* Wheel axles in toys
* Detents in gymnastics grips
* Supports for tiered wedding cakes

## Wood dowel
### Manufacturing process

The traditional tool for making dowels is a dowel plate, an iron (or better, hardened tool steel) plate with a hole having the size of the desired dowel. To make a dowel, a piece of wood is split or whittled to a size slightly bigger than desired and then driven through the hole in the dowel plate. The sharp edges of the hole shear off the excess wood.
A second approach to cutting dowels is to rotate a piece of oversized stock past a fixed knife, or alternatively, to rotate the knife around the stock. Machines based on this principle emerged in the 19th century. Frequently, these are small bench-mounted tools.
For modest manufacturing volumes, wood dowels are typically manufactured on industrial dowel machines based on the same principles as the rotary cutters described above. Such machines may employ interchangeable cutting heads of varying diameters, thus enabling the machines to be quickly changed to manufacture different dowel diameters. Typically, the mechanism is open-ended, with material guides at the machine's entry and exit to enable fabrication of continuous dowel rods of unlimited length. Since the 19th century, some of these dowel machines have had power feed mechanisms to move the stock past the cutting mechanism.

### Application

When dowels are glued into blind holes, a very common case in dowel-based joinery, there must be a path for air and excess glue to escape when the dowel is pressed into place. If no provision is made to relieve the hydraulic pressure of air and glue, hammering the dowel home or clamping the joint can split the wood. An old solution to this problem is to plane a flat on the side of the dowel; some sources suggest planing the flat on the rough stock before the final shaping of the round dowel. Some dowel plates solve the problem by cutting a groove in the side of the dowel as it is forced through; this is done by a groove screw, a pointed screw intruding from the side into the dowel cutting opening.
When two pieces of wood are to be joined by dowels embedded in blind holes, there are numerous methods for aligning the holes. For example, pieces of shot may be placed between the wood pieces to produce indentations when the pieces are clamped together; after the clamp is released, the indentations indicate the center points for drilling.

### History

The word dowel was used in Middle English; it appears in Wycliffe's Bible translation (circa 1382–1395) in a list of the parts of a wheel: "...and the spokis, and dowlis of tho wheelis..."
# Iman Griffith

Iman Griffith (born 2 December 2001) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger for Eerste Divisie club Roda JC.

## Club career

Born in Heerenveen, Griffith played youth football for Zeeburgia until 2017, before joining AZ's youth academy. He made his professional debut with Jong AZ in a 3–2 Eerste Divisie loss to Volendam on 25 October 2019, replacing Zakaria Aboukhlal in the 72nd minute.
On 1 September 2023, Griffith moved on loan to Fortuna Sittard, with an option to buy. He made 14 competitive appearances for the club during his sole season at the club.
Griffith signed a two-year contract with Eerste Divisie club Roda JC on 25 June 2024, including an option to extend for another year. He made his debut for the club on 12 August, coming on for Enrique Peña Zauner in the 60th minute of the season's opening fixture against his former team Jong AZ, which ended in a heavy 6–1 defeat.

## Personal life

Born in the Netherlands, Griffith is of Surinamese descent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 2 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong AZ | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Jong AZ | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Jong AZ | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 32 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 5 |
| Jong AZ | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 33 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 5 |
| Jong AZ | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Jong AZ | Total | Total | 77 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 77 | 10 |
| Fortuna Sittard (loan) | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Roda JC | 2024–25 | Eerste Divisie | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 10 |
# Kuhudi

Kuhudi is a 2024 Indian odia drama and social film directed by Ajay Padhi and producer Himadri Tanaya Das starring Anubhav Mohanty, Dipanwit Dashmohapatra, Supriya Nayak, Prakruti Mishra in lead roles.

## Cast

* Anubhav Mohanty
* Supriya Nayak
* Dipanwit Dashmohapatra
* Prakruti Mishra
* Kuna Tripathy
* Shakti Baral
* Sai Shrusti Nayak
* Sukumar Tudu
* Diksha Nanda
* Soumya Prakash

## Reception

Disaster Movie for Ever
# Aït Si Saïd

Aït Si Saïd is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Isser River and the town of Beni Amrane in the Khachna mountain range.
# Ben Daoud, Boumerdès

Ben Daoud is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Meraldene and the town of Thenia in the Khachna mountain range.
# Ben Younes

Ben Younes is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Keddache River and the towns of Thénia and Zemmouri in the Khachna mountain range.

## History

This village has experienced the facts of several historical events:
* Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1837)
* Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
# Bou Ismaïl, Boumerdès

Bou Ismaïl or Bousmaïl is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Isser River and the town of Ammal in the Khachna mountain range.
# Aneil Nambiar

Aneil Padman Nambiar (born 2 March 1984) is a former Indian cricketer. Nambiar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Trivandrum, Kerala, and is more commonly known by his nickname Johnny Nambiar.
While in India, Nambiar represented Karnataka Under-16s in the 1999/00 season. Nambiar later moved to England, where he represented Oxfordshire in a single List A match against Herefordshire at Banbury Cricket Club Ground in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played later in the 2003 season to avoid fixture congestion in 2004. Opening the batting, he was dismissed for a duck by Franklyn Rose. Oxfordshire lost the match by 126 runs. This was his only appearance for the county, with Nambiar not featuring in any Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire.
He would later briefly play Second XI cricket for Middlesex in 2004 and 2005.
# Hadadcha

Hadadcha is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Keddache River and the towns of Thenia and Zemmouri in the Khachna mountain range.
# Ouled Bellemou

Ouled Bellemou is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Isser River and the town of Ammal in the Khachna mountain range.
# Kim Jung-min

Kim Jung-min (Korean: 김정민) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Jung-min, and may also refer to:
* Kim Jung-min (entertainer) (born 1968), South Korean actor and singer
* Kim Jung-min (born 1985), stage name Shin So-yul, South Korean actress
* Kim Jung-min (actress) [ko] (born 1989), South Korean actress
* Kim Jung-min (basketball) (born 1972), South Korean basketball player
* Kim Jeong-min (curler) (born 1992), South Korean curler
* Kim Jung-min (footballer) (born 1999), South Korean football midfielder
* Kim Jong-min (North Korean footballer)
# University of Tizi Ouzou

The Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou (Berber languages: ⵝⴰⵙⴷⴰⵓⵉⵝ ⵎⵓⵏⵓⴷ ⴰⵝⵎⴷⴰⵟⵙ; French: Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou) is a university in Tizi Ouzou, Algeria.
It is named after Mouloud Mammeri. As of 2012 Naceur Eddine Haddachi is the rector of the university. The university has eight faculties and twenty-five departments.

## History

In 1977 President of Algeria Houari Boumediene inaugurated the Centre Universitaire de Tizi-Ouzou (C.U.T.O.) as per the executive decree No. 17-77 of 20 June 1977.
The University Hospital employed Africa's first woman neurosurgeon, Faiza Lalam, in 1982.
# Zenina, Boumerdès

Zenina is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Isser River and the town of Ammal in the Khachna mountain range.
# Ndre Mjeda

Ndre Mjeda (20 November 1866 – 1 August 1937) was an Albanian philologist, poet, priest, rilindas, translator and writer of the Albanian Renaissance. He was a member of the Mjeda family.
He was influenced by the Jesuit writer Anton Xanoni and the Franciscan poet Leonardo De Martino.

## Life

From 1880 until 1887, Mjeda studied literature at the Carthusian monastery of Porta Coeli, in Valencia, Spain, rhetoric, Latin and Italian in Croatia at a Jesuit institution, at the Gregorian University in Rome, and at another Gregorian college in Chieri, Italy. During these studies, Mjeda began to write Albanian poetry. Some of his most famous poems include Vaji i Bylbylit (The Nightingale's Lament) (1887) and Vorri i Skanderbegut (Skanderbeg's grave).
Mjeda also taught music in Cremona, Italy, at the College of Marco Girolamo Vida from 1887 to 1891, and translated various religious literature. He published Jeta e sceitit sc' Gnon Berchmans (The Life of St John Berchmans) (1888), and T' perghjamit e Zojs Bekume (Imitation of the Holy Virgin) (1892), a translation from Spanish, Katekizmi i Madh (The Great Catechism), another translation, and Historia e Shejtë (Sacred History).
Mjeda later on studied theology at the Jesuit college in Kraków, Poland, and taught philosophy and philology, as well as served as a librarian at the Gregorian college in Kraljevica, where he was also appointed professor of logic and metaphysics. He was expelled in 1898 after a conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Vatican. In 1899, Mjeda, along with Preng Doçi and Gjergj Fishta founded the Shoqnia e bashkimit të gjuhës shqipe (Society for the Unity of the Albanian Language) literary society, usually known as the Shoqnia Bashkimi (The Union Society), or simply Bashkimi (The Union) of Shkodra for publishing Albanian language books.
In 1901, Mjeda founded the Agimi (Dawn) Society in Shkodër. Mjeda devised the Agimi alphabet based on Latin characters following the principle of one letter for a sound and used diacritic marks for other peculiar sounds in the Albanian language. In Hamburg 1902, Mjeda's alphabet was approved by the International Congress of the Orientalists and in May by most of the Catholic clergy in Shkodër. Books subsidized by Austria-Hungary were published in the Agimi Alphabet which rivaled the Bashkimi Alphabet for writing Albanian. In 1908, Mjeda was a delegate at the Albanian alphabet Congress of Monastir representing the Agimi Society. Mjeda supported the Latin character Istanbul alphabet as it contained the principle of one letter, one sound and its Latin characters were also similar to the rival Bashkimi alphabet. Toward the late Ottoman period, Mjeda supported Austro-Hungarian intervention in Albanian affairs within the Ottoman Empire.
Mjeda served as a member of the Albanian Literary Commission, in Shkodër, under the Austro-Hungarian administration, as well as a deputy in the National Assembly of Albania. He left politics after Fan Noli's defeat, and the rise of King Zog. He then served as a parish priest in Kukël, and taught the Albanian language and literature at the Jesuit college in Shkodër until his death.
# 2021 FIBA Women's Asia Cup squads

This article displays the rosters for the teams competing at the 2021 FIBA Women's Asia Cup. Each team had to submit 12 players.
Age and club as of 27 September 2021.

## Division A
### Group A
#### India

The roster was announced on 15 September 2021.

#### Japan

A 13-player roster was announced on 10 September 2021.

#### New Zealand

A 14-player roster was announced on 30 August 2021.

#### South Korea

The roster was announced on 3 September 2021.

### Group B
#### Australia

The roster was announced on 1 September 2021.

#### Philippines

The roster was announced on 9 September 2021.
# Cyprian (bishop of Wrocław)

Cyprian was a medieval Bishop of Wrocław and Lubusz.
Little is known about his origins, career or his Episcopal work. From 1193 he was Abbot of the Olbin Monastery and in April 1198 became Bishop of Lubusz. In 1201 was elected bishop in Wrocław becoming the first bishop of Wroclaw selected by the Cathedral chapter not directly by the Prince.
He was a close associate and supporter of Silesian Princes Bolesław and Henry the Bearded. With Archbishop of Gniezno, Henryk Kietlicz, he acted as advocate between the warring Piast Princes.
He oversaw the foundation of the monastery in Trzebnica. Tradition attributes the removal of the last pagan places of worship to him. He died 16 November 1207.
# Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase

Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase (EC 5.1.99.1, methylmalonyl-CoA racemase, methylmalonyl coenzyme A racemase, DL-methylmalonyl-CoA racemase, 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA 2-epimerase [incorrect]) is an enzyme involved in fatty acid catabolism that is encoded in human by the "MCEE" gene located on chromosome 2. It is routinely and incorrectly labeled as "methylmalonyl-CoA racemase". It is not a racemase because the CoA moiety has 5 other stereocenters.

## Structure

The "MCEE" gene is located in the 2p13 region and contains 4 exons, and encodes for a protein that is approximately 18 kDa in size and located to the mitochondrial matrix. Several natural variants in amino acid sequences exist. The structure of the MCEE protein has been resolved by X-ray crystallography at 1.8-angstrom resolution.

## Function

The MCEE gene encodes an enzyme that interconverts D- and L- methylmalonyl-CoA during the degradation of branched-chain amino acids, odd chain-length fatty acids, and other metabolites. In biochemistry terms, it catalyses the chemical reaction that converts (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA to the (R) form:
    (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA
Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase plays an important role in the catabolism of fatty acids with odd-length carbon chains. In the catabolism of even-chain saturated fatty acids, the β-oxidation pathway breaks down fatty acyl-CoA molecules in repeated sequences of four reactions to yield one acetyl CoA per repeated sequence. This means that, for each round of β-oxidation, the fatty acyl-Co-A is shortened by two carbons. If the fatty acid began with an even number of carbons, this process could break down an entire saturated fatty acid into acetyl-CoA units. If the fatty acid began with an odd number of carbons, however, β-oxidation would break the fatty acyl-CoA down until the three carbon propionyl-CoA is formed. In order to convert this to the metabolically useful succinyl-CoA, three reactions are needed. The propionyl-CoA is first carboxylated to (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA by the enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase then catalyzes the rearrangement of (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA to the (R) form in a reaction that uses a vitamin B12 cofactor and a resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate. The (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA is then converted to succinyl-CoA in a reaction catalyzed by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase.
Acting as a general base, the enzyme abstracts a proton from the β-carbon of (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA. This results in the formation of a carbanion intermediate in which the α-carbon is stabilized by resonance. The enzyme then acts as a general acid to protonate the β-carbon, resulting in the formation of (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the MCEE gene causes methymalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency (MCEED), a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism in amino acid metabolisms involving branched-chain amino acids valine, leucine, and isoleucine. Patients with MCEED may present with life-threatening neonatal metabolic acidosis, hyperammonemia, feeding difficulties, and coma.
# Holland, Manitoba

Holland, Manitoba is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in the Rural Municipality of Victoria, in Manitoba.
It is located at the junction of Highway 2 and Highway 34.
The town was founded along what is formerly the Canadian Pacific Railway Glenboro Subdivision right-of-way. The railway tracks were damaged by spring flooding in 2011 and the line was taken out of service from Rathwell to Nesbitt. The railway tracks were removed in 2015 by Cando Contracting after the line was sold for salvage after attempts to start a short line railway fell short. Two Assiniboine Community College students proposed a hypothetical business plan to purchase, repair and operate the rail line which was the 2015 winner of the Manitoba New Venture Championships, although this plan never came to completion.
It lies south of the Assiniboine River, at an elevation of 380 metres (1,250 ft). Spruce Woods Provincial Park is located north-west of the community.
Community facilities include an elementary School, public library, volunteer Fire Department, supermarket, convenience store, hardware, post office, and a medical clinic. A skating arena and curling rink are open during the winter months only. A farm machinery dealership lies opposite the town across Highway 2.
Residents of Holland are known as "Hollanders". Holland is the administrative centre of the surrounding municipality of Victoria and home to the LaSalle Redboine Conservation District and the Tiger Hills Arts Association.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Holland had a population of 354 living in 168 of its 190 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 354. With a land area of 2.7 km$^2$ (1.0 sq mi), it had a population density of 131.1/km$^2$ (339.6/sq mi) in 2021.

## Our Lady of the Prairies Monastery

Our Lady of the Prairies is a French Trappist monastery located near Rd 61 West and built from 1892 to 1918. It was designed by academic architect Jacques Collin, with assistance of Smith Carter Partners. The facility was known for its Oka cheese that was produced by monk Brother Albéric for 60+ years until 2018 when he retired. The monastery resides on 324 hectares of land, which includes the building itself, the farm that produces the cheese, and a small house where nuns and monks live.
In the following years, the surrounding farm land, the monastery site and its buildings were sold to Saint Mark’s Coptic Orthodox congregation located in Chevrier Boulevard in Winnipeg. In the fall of 2021, remains in the facility's cemetery were disinterred and moved to a cemetery in Rue des Ruines du Monastère.
As of July 2024, the monastery is now permanently closed, with members of the church's Sunday school visiting every few months ranging from grades 4-12. The owner of the congregation has changed the name to "St. Mary's Coptic Orthodox Monastery & Retreat Centre". All of the monks have left for good.

## Notable people

* Glen Harmon, NHL all-star
* Ken Leishman, criminal known for robberies between 1957 and 1966
# New Zealand Rugby Museum

The New Zealand Rugby Museum, based in Palmerston North, New Zealand, is a museum dedicated to the sport of Rugby union.

## History

Founded by John Sinclair and Dr Fred Spurdle the museum's first exhibition was in April 1969. The Rugby Museum Society of New Zealand Incorporated was formed 14 May 1970.
The museum was modeled after the Trophy Room in Cardiff Arms Park in Wales and the collections include equipment, clothing, books, photographs, trophies, badges, video displays and many other exhibits related to the game.
The museum's presidents and patrons have included former All Blacks Sir Brian Lochore, Ian MacRae and Sir Wilson Whineray. As at 2023 the president is Dr Farah Palmer and the full-time director is Stephen Berg. Neil Monro, the grandson of Charles Monro who is credited with bringing the game of rugby union to New Zealand, has been the treasurer for over fifty years. Clive Akers who has published a number of rugby books including The New Zealand Rugby Register 1870-2015 and been co-editor of the Rugby Almanack since 1994, is the committee chair.
The museum moved into larger premises adjacent to the Palmerston North Civic Centre within the Te Manawa museum of art, science and history prior to the Rugby World Cup 2011. The Museum was part of the REAL New Zealand Festival, a series of cultural events and activities coordinated with the hosting of the Cup. A handful of the approximately 50,000 holdings are contributed to NZMuseums, the combined catalog of museums across New Zealand. As well as collecting objects connected to key historic matches, the museum also loans particular items for particular uses.
The museum is managed by the Rugby Museum Society of New Zealand, a registered charity and Associate Member of the New Zealand Rugby Union.