OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of presidents of the Bank of New York

The following is a list of presidents of Bank of New York from inception in 1784 until its 2007 merger with Mellon Financial.

## History

The Bank of New York was formed following a June 1784 meeting at a coffee house on St. George's Square. The bank operated without a charter for seven years. The bank opened on June 9, 1784, with Alexander McDougall as the first president and William Seton as Cashier. Its first offices were in the old Walton Mansion in New York City. In 1787, it moved to a site on Hanover Square that the New York Cotton Exchange later moved into.
The bank provided the United States government its first loan in 1789. The loan was orchestrated by Alexander Hamilton, then Secretary of the Treasury, and it paid the salaries of United States Congress members and President George Washington. The Bank of New York was the first company to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange when it first opened in 1792. In 1796, the bank moved to a location at the corner of Wall Street and William Street, which would later become 48 Wall Street.
In 1969, the Bank of New York Company was established as a holding company with the Bank of New York as the largest operating unit of Company. Elliott Averett, who joined the bank in 1940, was elected president of the bank in 1968, became chief executive officer in 1973 and chairman of both the bank and the holding company in 1974. J. Carter Bacot was appointed president of the bank in 1974 and president of the holding company five years later. In January 1982, Bacot became chief executive officer and chairman following the death of Averett. Bacot continued to hold his other posts of president of the holding company and president and chief executive officer of the bank.

## Presidents

| # | Name | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Alexander McDougall | 1784 | 1785 |
| 2 | Jeremiah Wadsworth | 1785 | 1786 |
| 3 | Isaac Roosevelt | 1786 | 1791 |
| 4 | Gulian Verplanck† | 1791 | 1799 |
| 5 | Nicholas Gouverneur† | 1799 | 1802 |
| 6 | Herman LeRoy | 1802 | 1804 |
| 7 | Matthew Clarkson† | 1804 | 1825 |
| 8 | Charles Wilkes | 1825 | 1832 |
| 9 | Cornelius Heyer† | 1832 | 1843 |
| 10 | John Oothout† | 1843 | 1858 |
| 11 | Anthony P. Halsey† | 1858 | 1863 |
| 12 | Charles P. Leverich† | 1863 | 1876 |
| 13 | Charles M. Fry | 1876 | 1892 |
| 14 | Ebenezer S. Mason† | 1892 | 1900 |
| 15 | Herbert L. Griggs | 1901 | 1922 |
| 16 | Edwin G. Merrill | 1922 | 1931 |
| 17 | John C. Traphagen | 1931 | 1948 |
| 18 | Albert C. Simmonds Jr. | 1948 | 1957 |
| 19 | Donald M. Elliman | 1957 | 1961 |
| 20 | Samuel H. Woolley | 1962 | 1968 |
| 21 | Elliott Averett | 1968 | 1974 |
| 22 | J. Carter Bacot | 1974 | 1982 |
| 23 | Peter Herrick | 1982 | 1992 |
| 24 | Thomas A. Renyi | 1992 | 2007 |
| † | Died in office |

## Chairman of the Board of Trustees

| Name | Term start | Term end |
| John C. Traphagen | 1948 | 1957 |
| Albert C. Simmonds Jr. | 1957 | 1963 |
| Charles M. Bliss | 1963 | 1968 |
| Samuel H. Woolley | 1969 | 1974 |
| Elliott Averett† | 1974 | 1982 |
| J. Carter Bacot | 1982 | 1998 |
| Thomas A. Renyi | 1998 | 2007 |
| † | Died in office |
# Gabon at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Gabon competes at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | Wilfried Bingangoye | Ruddy Zang Milama |

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Wilfried Bingangoye | 10.62 | 60 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Ruddy Zang Milama | 11.74 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Dendrophilia (paraphilia)

Dendrophilia (or less often arborphilia or dendrophily) literally means "love of trees". The term may sometimes refer to a paraphilia in which people are attracted to or sexually aroused by trees. This may involve sexual contact or veneration as phallic symbols or both. Andrew Marvell made poetry using dendrophilic themes.

## Description

Many people use vegetables and fruits such as cucumbers or carrots to insert into their vagina or anus as an object to receive sexual pleasure or orgasms when they masturbate. In men, holes can be used inside trees or trunks, assimilating the shape of a vagina, through which the penis is inserted.
Many people experience feelings toward plants after having sex in a garden, forest, greenhouse, or bedroom with many plants. The use of flowers to caress the body is also included in dendrophilia.
It is widely regarded as illegal to act upon such thoughts in public due to Indecent exposure, and people have been arrested for such attempts

## In popular culture

* In the film 40 Days and 40 Nights, Josh Hartnett's girlfriend reaches orgasm in this way when he was carrying out a sexual fast for Lent.
* In an episode of the Mexican-American series Case Closed, a man said that he reached orgasm through a fruit and that he could not please his wife in the usual way.
# Monkey gland sauce

Monkey gland sauce is a dark coloured, thick, sweet and tangy sauce from South Africa. It is typically served as a topping for grilled steaks or burgers, but is also used as a marinade, a dipping sauce for onion rings and chips, or on roasted potatoes. It has been featured as a restaurant item since the 1930s, becoming a South African restaurant and fast food staple condiment.

## Ingredients

The main components of monkey gland sauce are chutney and tomato sauce – which result in a sweet mixture. Then, the addition of onions, vinegar, garlic and Worcestershire sauce, gives it a savoury-sweet flavour.

## Naming

Despite its name, the sauce does not contain any monkey glands.
There are various theories on the origins of the sauce but the most likely is that it originated with French chefs at the old Carlton Hotel in Johannesburg. South African diners added sauces such as chutney, tomato sauce, and Worcester sauce to the French dishes before eating them. Thus, the disgruntled chefs combined all the condiments to create a sauce which they named monkey gland sauce. There was speculation at the time that monkey glands could slow down ageing.
A more outlandish theory is that it was named after Russian-born French scientist, Dr Serge Abrahamovitch Voronoff, who was a regular visitor at the Savoy Hotel in London. One of his medical experiments involved grafting monkey testicle tissue onto impotent men as a cure. The hotel renamed his favourite steak dish the "monkey gland steak" when he became famous. Then an ex-Savoy waiter brought it over to South Africa in the 1930s.
# William H. Davidson (motorcyclist)

William Herbert Davidson (September 2, 1905 – May 18, 1992, Elm Grove, Wisconsin) was president of Harley-Davidson Motorcycles from 1942 to 1971. His father, William A. Davidson (1870–1937), was one of the company founders and his sons, John A. Davidson (1935–2019) was a company president and Willie G. Davidson was a company vice-president.
In 1930 he won the AMA National Enduro Champion title.
Davidson was inducted to the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999.
# Johanna St John

Johanna St John (1631–1705) was an English gardener and herbalist, and the eldest daughter of a notable Parliamentarian, Oliver St John. She would eventually marry Sir Walter St John, a distant relative. Throughout her life, St John constructed two recipe books containing culinary, cosmetic, and medicinal recipes. She was the grandmother to the first Viscount Bolingbroke, Henry St John.

## Early life

St John's father was Oliver St John, a leading Parliamentarian and supporter of Oliver Cromwell. She was raised during the time of the English Civil War. In the early months of her life, her mother, Johanna Altham, brought her to the home of Altham's stepfather, Sir William Masham, in High Laver, Essex. St John was baptized there on 27 January 1631.
In 1649, she married her distant cousin and later had thirteen children.

## Housewife of Lydiard House

Lydiard Park is a 260-acre country park at Lydiard Tregoze, nearly four miles west of central Swindon, Wiltshire, England, later owned by the Viscount of Bolingbroke, Johanna St John's grandson. A set of letters between Johanna St John and her steward, Thomas Hardyman, give insight into how she learned to construct her recipe books. At Lydiard House, her summer estate, a plethora of materials and ingredients including food, herbs, and livestock gave her the raw materials she needed to craft her recipe books. St John's usage of these materials ranged from food to distilled medicines. From the letters, there is an understanding that Johanna herself did not concoct the recipes at Lydiard House, but gave "exact details to a team of distillers and herbgatherers", often collaborating with other recipe-makers in London. People she collaborated with included Sir Edward Spencer, Lady Manchester, and Lady Peterborough who all had remedies for sore eyes, and Sr. Philip Warwick who had a remedy for cramps.

## Selected recipes
### Banister's powder

Banister's powder does not have a clear intended purpose or use. However, the first three ingredients – unicorn horn, bezoar stone, and bones of stag heart – indicate that the intended use was to treat poison. This recipe is significant as an example of the role of magic in remedies during the early modern period.

### To Make Hands White

While many of St John's recipes were prepared to cure ailments, some were meant to be cosmetic. In her recipe "To Make Hands White", she used a concoction of herbs and seeds to cleanse her hands and make them white. This was important to a woman of status who hosted parties, as pallor was associated with wealth and the privilege of remaining idle.
# John Oothout

John Oothout (January 12, 1789 – January 28, 1858) was an American banker.

## Early life

Oothout was born in New York City on January 12, 1789. He was a son of John Oothout (1739–1804) and Magdalena (née van der Water) Oothout (1754–1826), a daughter of William van der Water. His father was an alderman of New York City and co-founder of the Bank of New York.
His paternal grandparents were Jan Oothout and Catalyntje (née Van Deusen) Oothouth. His aunt, Elizabeth Oothout, was the wife of John Tobias Ten Broeck (a grandson of Albany mayor Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck).

## Career

He was educated in the office of Robert Lenox, "one of the most prominent merchants of that time." After the death of his father in 1804, he left Lenox's office and in 1823 became treasurer of the Chambers Street (later Bleecker Street) Savings Bank, serving until 1843.
He was elected a director of the Bank of New York in 1819. Upon the death of Cornelius Heyer, he was elected president of the Bank of New York in 1843, a position he held until his death in 1858. He was succeeded by Anthony P. Halsey.

## Personal life

On May 27, 1818, Oothout was married to Maria Josephine Youle (1796–1870), a daughter of Dr. Joseph Youle of New York. Together, they were the parents of:
* John Oothout (1819–1838), who died unmarried.
* Jane Oothout (1821–1839), who died unmarried.
* William Oothout (1823–1899), who was an iron and steel importer who married Jane Elizabeth Morgan, daughter of George Morgan and Pauline-Amélie (née Drouillard) Morgan, in 1855.
* Maria Josephine Oothout (1824–1877), who married James Bowen, president of Erie Railroad, in 1875.
* Henry Oothout (1826–1882), a merchant who married Josephine Julia d'Antoine Lentilion in 1850. After her death in 1869, he married C. Elizabeth Williams, a daughter of Charles Williams of Stamford, Connecticut, in 1876.
* Bleecker Oothout (1831–1863), who died unmarried.
* Edward Oothout (1834–1903), a broker who married Julia Caroline Drake, a daughter of William Henry Drake and Julia Scott (née Austin) Drake, in 1860.
* Eliza Oothout (1837–1915), who married wool merchant Louis Philippe Siebert in 1866.
Oothout died in New York City on January 28, 1858.
# Aker Floating Production

Aker Floating Production (OSE: AKFP) is a Norwegian Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessel operator. The company is part of the Aker Group with Aker ASA owning 44.27% of the company. It is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange.
The company was founded 14 March 2006, and listed on 26 June 2006. It has purchased three oil tankers for conversion to FPSO vessels, and the first vessel was delivered in the third quarter of 2007. The company plans to have four FPSOs in operation by 2009. First commercial contract for operation was on the Indian oil field Dhirubhai 1.
# Dinkar Desai

Dinkar Desai (21 October 1916 – 26 December 1985) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in three Test matches between 1955 and 1956.
# Karel Bláha

Karel Bláha (born 1 June 1975) is a retired Czech athlete specialising in the 400 meter dash. His best individual outing was the seventh place at the 2002 European Championships. In addition, he represented his country at the 2001 World Championships where he narrowly missed the semifinals despite equaling his personal best in the heats.
He won the gold medal in 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2000 European Indoor Championships, setting the new national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.37 |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.10 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 22nd (h) | 400 m | 45.82 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 19th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.27 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 10th (h) | 400 m | 47.01 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th | 400 m | 46.21 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.82 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 21st (h) | 400 m | 46.60 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 21.20 (+1.6 m/s) (Kladno 2006)
* 400 metres – 45.82 (Plzeň 2000)
* 800 metres – 1:49.38 (Turnov 2001)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.02 (Prague 2004)
* 200 metres – 22.07 (Prague 2004)
* 400 metres – 46.39 (Stuttgart 2000)
# Colony (film)

Colony is a 2010 Irish documentary film about colony collapse disorder, directed by Carter Gunn and Ross McDonnell. The film was produced by Morgan Bushe and Macdara Kelleher. The music was written by Clogs. It opened theatrically in Los Angeles on 30 July 2010 and New York City on 13 August 2010 at the 14th Annual DocuWeeks.

## Plot

The documentary explores the disappearance of millions of bees, known as "colony collapse syndrome."
# Eagle Peak (Alaska)

Eagle Peak is a 6,955-foot (2,120 m) mountain in the U.S. state of Alaska, located in Chugach State Park in Anchorage Municipality. The peak is named after the Eagle River. On clear days, the peak is visible from Anchorage.

## Location

The peak is situated at the head of South Fork Eagle River Valley, east of downtown Anchorage, and stands out as the highest summit along a long ridgeline that includes Flute Peak (6610 ft.) and Hurdygurdy Mountain (5965 ft.) Towering above Eagle Lake, Flute Glacier, and Eagle River Valley, Eagle Peak is one of several imposing peaks in the immediate area over 6000 feet.

## Topography

Starting from a base elevation on the Eastern side of approximately 700 ft., Eagle Peak climbs to its 6955 ft. summit in little more than a mile and a half. Aerially it resembles a three-sided pyramid, with ridges connecting from the Northwest and South. All sides feature extensive cliff banding, with a prominent series of cliffs on the Northern face that climb nearly 3000 vertical feet.

## Terrain

Beginning at approximately 1000 ft., Eagle Peak becomes a predominantly alpine zone, characterized by extremely scant vegetation, a variety of lichens, snow pack (including year-round snowfields), and a large amount of bare, and often loose, rock.

## Wildlife

Like many Alaskan mountains, Eagle Peak may be frequented by ptarmigan, Dahl sheep, mountain goats, and other alpine animals. Despite the lack of vegetation, a variety of insects thrive at high elevations throughout Alaska. Overhead, one may spot a hawk or eagle.

## Gallery

* Eagle Peak
# Central District (Hoveyzeh County)

The Central District of Hoveyzeh County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان هویزه) is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hoveyzeh.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Hoveyzeh District was separated from Dasht-e Azadegan County in the establishment of Hoveyzeh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Hoveyzeh as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 25,252 people in 5,727 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 28,826 inhabitants in 7,137 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Hoveyzeh County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Hoveyzeh-ye Jonubi RD | 5,568 | 5,738 |
| Hoveyzeh-ye Shomali RD | 3,530 | 3,607 |
| Hoveyzeh (city) | 16,154 | 19,481 |
| Total | 25,252 | 28,826 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Broad-barred white

The broad-barred white (Hecatera bicolorata) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is distributed throughout Europe and is also found in Turkey, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Kirghizia, Tajikistan, western Siberia and China.

## Description

This is a fairly small (wingspan 28–35 mm) distinctive species. The white or sometimes bluish-grey forewings are marked with a broad dark olive-fuscous median band. The claviform stigma is black edged; upper stigmata are pale grey with dark centres. The base and outer area of forewing and the head and thorax are pure white. The hindwings are whitish grey with veins and marginal border fuscous. The hindwings are darker in the female.

## Technical description

P. serena Schiff. (= placida Esp., hieracii Scriba, bicolorata Led., intermedia Walk. (17 f)). Forewing bluish grey, the median area dark olive fuscous; claviform stigma black-edged; upper stigmata pale grey with dark centres; hindwing whitish grey, — in female darker, — with veins and marginal border fuscous; — in leuconota Ev. (? = monticola Dup.) (17f) the base and outer area of forewing and the head and thorax are pure white; this form occurs in S. E. Russia, and is the prevalent form in Britain; the pale specimens with the marginal area well-marked are differentiated by Spuler as ab. leucomelaena, while albicans Spuler. applies to the rare cases in which the central field as well is broken up by white: — obscura Stgr. (17f) represents a very uniform dark grey aberration. — Larva yellowish green or brown, with dark blotches along dorsal and subdorsal regions; spiracular line yellow, distinct; head greenish yellow; feeds on flowers of various Compositae, Hieracium, Sonchus, etc.

## Biology

This species flies at night from June to August and is attracted to light and various flowers.
The larva is brown or green with darker diamonds along the back. It feeds on the flowers and buds of various yellow-flowered Asteraceae such as hawksbeards, hawkweeds and sow thistles. The species overwinters as a pupa.
# Ippolito de' Rossi

Ippolito de' Rossi (1531–1591) was a Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop of Pavia, remembered for his contributions to ecclesiastical life and his patronage of significant architectural projects in Pavia.

## Early life and ecclesiastical career

Born in San Secondo Parmense, Italy, Ippolito de' Rossi was part of the noble Rossi family, known for its influence in the Duchy of Parma. His family’s connections allowed him to pursue an ecclesiastical career, receiving education and spiritual training appropriate for someone of his social standing.

## Bishop of Pavia

Ippolito de' Rossi was appointed Bishop of Pavia in 1564, succeeding his relative Giovanni Girolamo de' Rossi. His tenure as bishop lasted until his death in 1591. During his time as bishop, he played a key role in the construction of the new episcopal palace (Palazzo Vescovile), which was built to replace the previous bishop's residence. The new palace was erected on the site of the former Monastery of Santa Maria delle Stuoie. The design of the building was entrusted to Pellegrino Tibaldi, a prominent architect who was also responsible for the construction of the Collegio Borromeo in Pavia during the same period.
The Palazzo Vescovile became a landmark of Mannerist and Baroque architecture. Its distinctive features include a double courtyard, frescoed rooms with decorative grotesques, and a grand staircase designed by Tibaldi. One of the most notable rooms was the bishop's private chapel, which was later adorned with frescoes by the painter Felice Biella in 1737.
Interestingly, the "studiolo" (small study) in the palace is decorated with grotesque motifs that include depictions of two Japanese figures, which might symbolize the visit of Japanese emissaries to the bishop. This reflects the broader historical context of Catholic missionary efforts in Asia at the time.

## Cardinalate

Ippolito de' Rossi was made a cardinal-deacon by Pope Sixtus V in 1585. He first held the title of Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Portico (1586–1587) before becoming Cardinal-Deacon of San Biagio dell'Anello (1587–1591).

## Episcopal succession

He was the principal co-consecrator of Saint Alessandro Maria Sauli, Bishop of Aleria (1570).

## Death

Ippolito de' Rossi died on 28 April 1591 in Rome, Italy, at the age of 59. His remains were interred in San Biagio dell'Anello, the church associated with his title as cardinal-deacon.
# Hoffmans, New York

Hoffmans is a hamlet located northwest of Rotterdam Junction in the town of Glenville in Schenectady County, New York, United States. NY-5 runs east-west through the hamlet. Hoffmans is located on the north bank of the Mohawk River.
# Hausberg (Garmisch-Partenkirchen)

The Hausberg is, with 1,335 m (4,380 ft) above sea level, the Hausberg of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany and is especially popular for hiking and mountain bike tours and in winter for skiing, as it is also part of the skiing area Garmisch.
Since 1969 the Hausbergbahn has been leading up the mountain.
Since 2002, the event site at the foot of the Hausberg has hosted the BMW Motorrad Days every first weekend in July.