OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunita Gajmer

Sunita Gajmer is an Indian politician. She was elected to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly from Zoom Salghari in the 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha.
# Baer–Babinet law

In geography, the Baer–Babinet law, sometimes called Baer's law, identifies a way in which the process of formation of rivers is influenced by the rotation of the Earth. According to the hypothesis, because of the rotation of the Earth, erosion occurs mostly on the right banks of rivers in the Northern Hemisphere, and in the Southern Hemisphere on the left banks.
The concept was originally introduced by a French physicist Jacques Babinet in 1859 using mathematical deduction and Coriolis force. A more definitive explanation was given by Baltic German scientist Karl Ernst von Baer in 1860.
Although it is possible that an aggregate measurement of all rivers would lead to a correlation with the Baer–Babinet law, the Coriolis force is orders of magnitude weaker than the local forces on the river channel from its flow. Therefore, this is unlikely to be important in any given river. Albert Einstein wrote a paper in 1926 explaining the true causes of the phenomenon (see tea leaf paradox).
# Benin at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Benin competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10 to 18 August 2013. A team of 1 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Didier Kiki | 200 metres | | | 22.01 PB | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Christiane Rousseau

Christiane Rousseau OC OQ (born March 30, 1954, in Versailles, France) is a French and Canadian mathematician, a professor in the department of mathematics and statistics at the Université de Montréal. She was president of the Canadian Mathematical Society from 2002 to 2004.

## Education and career

Rousseau earned her Ph.D. from the Université de Montréal in 1977, under the supervision of Dana Schlomiuk, with a thesis entitled "Topos Theory and Complex Analysis". After postdoctoral research at McGill University, she joined the Montréal faculty in 1979, and was promoted to full professor in 1991. She was interim Director of Centre de Recherches Mathématiques from 2008 to 2009.
She was the first female vice-president of the International Mathematical Union, from 2011 to 2014. She implemented and led the Mathematics on Planet Earth initiative in 2013 (MPE 2013), supported by UNESCO, and played a leading role in having March 14 declared the International Day of Mathematics by UNESCO.

## Scientific work

Rousseau's main areas of research are differential equations and dynamical systems. This includes work on singularities of differential equations, bifurcation theory, Hilbert's sixteenth problem (the part about differential equations) as well as analysis of important differential equations in mathematical biology such as the predator-prey Lotka–Volterra equations. Other scientific interests include applications of Lie algebra to the Grand Unified Theory.
She actively participates in mathematics popularization programs in high schools and cégeps, namely through presentations as well as the publication of over 35 vulgarization articles in the Accromath journal.

## Recognition

She has received the Adrien-Pouliot Prize and the Abel-Gauthier Prize of the Mathematical Association of Québec, and the 2009 Graham Wright Award for Distinguished Service from the Canadian Mathematical Society. She also received the 2014 George Pólya Award of the Mathematical Association of America for her article about a discovery by Inge Lehmann, "How Inge Lehmann Discovered the Inner Core of the Earth". In 2012, she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society (AMS). In 2017 she became the inaugural recipient of the AMS' Bertrand Russell prize for furthering human values and the common good through mathematics. In 2018 the Canadian Mathematical Society listed her in their inaugural class of fellows.
In 2024, she was appointed as an officer to the Order of Canada. She lives in Mont-Saint-Grégoire, Quebec.
# Tetsuji Morohashi

Tetsuji Morohashi (諸橋 轍次, Morohashi Tetsuji, June 4, 1883 – December 8, 1982) was an important figure in the field of Japanese language studies and Sinology. He is best known as chief editor of the Dai Kan-Wa jiten, a comprehensive dictionary of Chinese characters, or kanji.

## Biography
### His younger days

Tetsuji Morohashi was born at Sanjyo, Niigata prefecture. His father was a scholar of Kangaku and was a lover of poetry, especially Su Shi's poetry. His name, Tetsuji, is derived from the name of Su Shi's brother Zhe(轍, Japanese: Tetsu) and the suffix "ji" (Chinese: 次; pinyin: cì; lit. 'sub-', 'secondary'). He received higher education at École Normale Supérieure of Tokyo. After his graduation in 1908, he became a teacher at that school and taught Kangaku. In his younger days, he studied in China.

### As sinologist

Tetsuji submitted his dissertation to the University of Tokyo in 1929. The title was "Purpose of Confucianism and activities of Confucians in Song dynasty: Especially from 1041 to 1200"(儒学の目的と宋儒(慶暦至慶元百六十年間)の活動). In 1930, he became a professor of the Tokyo Bunrika University. When he had stayed in China, he felt needs Kanji dictionary. And the president of a publisher TAISHUKAN Publishing also consulted a plan for a dictionary that compiles all Kanji in 1925. Therefore, after submitting his dissertation, Tetsuji started writing and editing his ideal dictionary,"Dai Kan-Wa Jiten"(大漢和辞典). The first volume was published in 1943, and he received the Asahi Prize the next year by this achievement. Under Pacific War his editorial work was largely halted. Completed drafts were waiting for printing in the TAISHUKAN Publishing, but they were burned by the Bombing of Tokyo on 10 March 1945.

### After the War

He was blinded in his right eye in 1946. His left eye also lost eyesight almost due to fatigue and the disorder of the war. He became a professor at Kokugakuin University in 1948, but retired the next year. In 1957, he assumed the president of Tsuru University (1957–1964).
He died in 1982. The Dr. Tetsuji Morohashi Museum (諸橋轍次記念館) is located in his hometown of Sanjō, Niigata, which is also known as the Kangaku no sato (漢学の里 "Home of Chinese Studies").
# Henry Bacon (painter)

Henry Bacon (8 October 1839 – 13 March 1912) was an American painter, author, illustrator, and translator. Before his formal training as an artist, he served as a soldier and war artist during the American Civil War, and was badly wounded in the Second Battle of Bull Run. He then studied in France, and became a member of the Pont-Aven School, painting genre subjects of French country life, many sold back in America. He first traveled to Egypt in 1897, and then developed an interest in Orientalist painting, soon spending his winters in the Middle East, dying in Cairo.

## Life and career

Henry A. Bacon was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts in 1839. During the American Civil War, he enlisted in the Union Army on 16 July 1861 and acted as a field artist for Frank Leslie's Weekly while he served as a soldier within the 13th Massachusetts Infantry. Badly wounded at Bull Run, he was discharged on 19 December 1862.
After the war, he studied art with Walter Gay, who suggested that he travel to Paris to undertake a formal art education. In 1864, he went to Paris, with his first wife Elizabeth Lord, to study figure painting. He was admitted to France's premiere 'National School of Fine Arts' and was one of Alexandre Cabanel's pupils.
Bacon traveled to Pont-Aven, a commune/village in the Finistère département, in Brittany and fell in love with Pont-Aven. Back in Paris, he mentioned the place to his friends who were painters. He is credited to have been the first American painter and among the first painters from a long group of painters to come to Pont-Aven including Paul Gauguin and advised and attracted fellow American, Robert Wylie to spend summers there (and Wylie is even buried in Pont-Aven). This period is known nowadays as the Pont-Aven School.
Bacon exhibited at the salon from 1868 through to 1896 with genre works which had found favour with the American market.
He also worked as a journalist sending reports of events in Paris to the Boston Daily Evening Transcript. In 1897, he travelled to Egypt for the first time and began regularly spending winters there. At that time, he switched from oils to watercolours which he believed was the optimal medium to capture the transparent light of the Middle East.
Bacon was the author of A Parisian Year (1882), which he also illustrated, and Parisian Art and Artists (1883). He contributed illustrations to Our Houseboat on the Nile (1901) by Lee Bacon. From 1890 to 1898, he translated from the French annual volumes about the Paris Salon with illustrations by Goupil & Cie.
Bacon died of a heart attack in Cairo, Egypt, in 1912.

## Gallery

* The Landing of the Pilgrims, 1877, Pilgrim Hall Museum
* Égalité, 1889, Brooklyn Museum
* Fisherfolk Returning with their Nets, Etretat, c. 1890.
* Egyptian Pyramids, watercolor over graphite, 1897, Honolulu Museum of Art
* Obelisk-Karnak in 1900, watercolor over graphite, Honolulu Museum of Art
* The Spirit of the Sphinx, c. 1900, Smithsonian American Art Museum
* General View of the Acropolis at Sunset, n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Theatre of Dionysus, n.d., Smithsonian American Art Museum
# Obruchevella

Obruchevella is a helical microfossil known from the Burgess Shale and Cambrian sites in China, as well as later sites dating to as late as the Devonian. It is also known from Owk shales, Vindhyas, Tal Formations, Russia, Greenland, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Alaska and so on.
# Miamisburg Mound

Miamisburg Mound is a conical Native American Mound in Miamisburg, Ohio. At 65 feet (20 m) tall and 800 feet (240 m) in circumference, it is the largest burial mound in the Eastern United States. Built atop a hill overlooking the Miami River, it is believed to have been built by the Adena Culture between 800BC and 100AD. An excavation in 1869 unearthed several skeletons surrounded by clay and charcoal and a collection of ceremonial goods, including pipes and animal effigies. Charles F. Kettering bought the mound and turned it into a park in 1920. It was turned over to the Ohio Historical Society for preservation in 1929. The site is managed locally by the city of Miamisburg. Stairs have been built allowing access to the top of the mound and providing impressive views of the Dayton area. Mound Laboratories, originally part of the Manhattan Project, is located across the street and was named for the Miamisburg Mound.
# Predicted line of sight

Predicted line of sight (PLOS) is a method of missile targeting. In PLOS, the operator tracks the target with the missile launcher's onboard sights for a short period of time (3-5 seconds). Software on the launcher extrapolates from the data gathered, producing a prediction of the route required to intercept the moving target. When fired the missile uses inertial navigation to fly this course and hopefully engage the target either by direct contact or via proximity fuse detonating the warhead. The method is used by the NLAW and FGM-172 SRAW anti-tank weapon.
For a moving vehicle, the course will be a curve, the greater the angular velocity of the target from the launcher the smaller the radius of the curve. The curve is such that if the launcher had kept tracking the target after launch the missile would always be on the line between the launcher and target. This is what is attempted by command to line of sight (CLOS) but in the case of PLOS, no commands are issued post-launch and the target is not tracked by either the missile or the launcher. It is a fire-and-forget technique.
# Lal Qila metro station

Lal Qila is a station on the Violet Line of Delhi Metro system. This station serves the iconic Red Fort (Lal Qila) and the nearby Chandni Chowk in Delhi.

## The station
### Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/ Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Raja Nahar Singh Next Station: Jama Masjid |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Kashmere Gate Change at the next station for Red Line or Yellow Line |

### Facilities
## Connections
### Bus

Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 114ST+901, 214, 214CL, 261, 347, 348, 402CL, 403CL, 405, 405A, 405STL, 425, 429CL, 605, 729, 807A serves the station from Red Fort stop.

## Entry/Exit

Lal Qila metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 |
| Chandni Chowk | Old Delhi Railway Station | Yamuna Bazar | Red Fort |
# Savoia-Marchetti SM.105

The Savoia-Marchetti SM.105 was a projected Italian four-engine military and civil transport aircraft of the post-World War II period.

## Design

The SM.105 was initially designed as an improved version of the SM.104, but following the release of concepts of the Fairchild XC-120 and Miles M.68, the SM.105 was redesigned with a detachable cargo section with a capacity of 64 m$^3$ (2,260 ft$^3$). The cockpit was above the cargo bay. There were large doors both forward and aft. The useful load comprised eight horses and four assistants, or two cars. A civil version had 40 seats and a bar, with a fully glassed nose to "assure an uncommon view".
The most unusual feature of the aircraft was the detachable central fuselage, leaving the cockpit in the middle of the wing, similar to the CH-54 Tarhe helicopter of the 1960s. However conditions in 1947 were not favourable to this new project.

## Specifications (SM.105 estimated)

General characteristics
* Capacity: 64 m$^3$ (2,260 cu ft) cargo bay
* Length: 24.8 m (81 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 36.3 m (119 ft 1 in)
* Height: 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 120 m$^2$ (1,300 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 13,000 kg (28,660 lb)
* Gross weight: 24,000 kg (52,911 lb)
* Powerplant: 4 × radial engines
Performance
* Maximum speed: 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn)
* Cruise speed: 380 km/h (240 mph, 210 kn)
* Service ceiling: 8,000 m (26,000 ft)
# Singapore at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Singapore competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Shanti Pereira | 200 metres | 24.22 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Jan P. Syse

Jan Peder Syse (25 November 1930 – 17 September 1997) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician from the Conservative Party. He was the prime minister of Norway from 1989 to 1990. He also served as the minister of Industry from 1983 to 1985. Syse was the president of the Lagting 1993–1997. Syse was the president of the Nordic Council in 1988 and 1993. He served in the Norwegian parliament for over 25 years until his sudden death from a cerebral hemorrhage in 1997.

## Early life and career

Syse was born in Nøtterøy in the county of Vestfold. He was the son of Peter Syse (1888–1965) and Magnhild Bjønnes (1898–1985). His father was a local politician and dental surgeon. He earned his examen artium in 1949 and his degree in law in 1957. He was politically active as a student, serving as chair of Den Konservative Studenterforening, Det Norske Studentersamfund, and the construction committee for Chateau Neuf.
His initial professional experience was as an attorney and manager for the deep sea shipping company Wilh. Wilhelmsen. He worked for Wilhelmsen at various times throughout his career, and was also employed as the editor for Wilhelmsen's newsletter, Skib-rederi.
Jan P. Syse met Else Walstad (1936–2021) while they both were students at the University of Oslo in 1955, and they were married in 1959. They had two sons, philosopher Henrik Syse and diplomat Christian Syse.

## Political career

After being a member of the national council for the Conservative Party since 1957, he started his elected political career in 1963 when he was elected to the Oslo city council, where he served two terms.
He was elected into the Storting as a deputy representative in 1965. He started his term as a full voting member in 1969 to replace Kåre Willoch who was a member of Borten's Cabinet. Syse served on the Judiciary, Administration, Finance, extended Foreign Affairs and Constitution, and Constitutional committees throughout his parliamentary career. He was also sent as a parliamentary delegate to the United Nations General Assembly, Nordic Council, Inter-Parliamentary Union, and other international bodies. Syse was State Secretary to the Ministry of Justice from 1 November 1970 to 17 March 1971 in the non-Socialist coalition government led by Per Borten. He was Minister of Industry in the second cabinet Willoch from 16 September 1983 to 4 October 1985, and prime minister with the Syse Cabinet from 16 October 1989 to 3 November 1990.

## Political legacy

Syse was well liked and respected among political allies and adversaries alike. He worked for cooperation within the Nordic region and also to strengthen the cooperation with the Baltic states, although he opposed their wish to join the Nordic council. His sons Christian Syse and Henrik Syse published Ta ikke den ironiske tonen - tanker og taler av Jan P. Syse (Oslo, Forlaget Press, 2003), a book that describes Syse's speeches and style.
# House Music (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | link |
| Mojo | |
| Uncut | |
House Music is the debut solo album from Steven James Adams, formerly of Broken Family Band and Singing Adams. It was released by London label The state51 Conspiracy in September 2014.
The album features appearances and contributions from Dan Mangan, Justin Young from The Vaccines, Martin Green from Lau and Emily Barker.
# Zaza Dam

The Zaza Dam is an embankment dam on the Zaza River about 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Sancti Spíritus in Sancti Spíritus Province, Cuba. The dam was completed in 1972 with the primary purpose of irrigation but it also supports a small hydroelectric power station. The dam's reservoir, Zaza Reservoir, has a storage capacity of 1,020,000,000 m$^3$ (830,000 acre⋅ft), making it the largest in the country. Beginning in the 1990s, the Chinese government helped plan and install the hydroelectric power station. It contains two 1.35 MW Kaplan turbine-generators. The first was commissioned in October 2008, the second in February 2009.
# Wood Screw Pump

The Wood Screw Pump is a low-lift axial-flow drainage pump designed by A. Baldwin Wood in 1913 to cope with the drainage problems of New Orleans. Wood's extremely efficient pumps replaced less efficient pumps in the city's drainage system, prior to which the city had experienced chronic flooding problems, bringing diseases such as malaria and yellow fever along with contamination of drinking water supplies. The pumps are driven by 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW) synchronous Allis-Chalmers and General Electric motors, built in the early 1900s. They were designed to lift a large volume of water into outfall canals that flowed into Lake Pontchartrain.
Having proved their operational efficiency in New Orleans, officials around the world wanted Wood to make pumps for them, especially those in the Netherlands. Wood rejected all requests as he refused to leave Louisiana. Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina, the pumps had kept much of New Orleans from experiencing major inundation for nearly 100 years. These pumps played a crucial role in protecting New Orleans from flooding for almost a century.
# Edoardo Bianchi

Edoardo Bianchi (17 July 1865, Milan – 3 July 1946, Varese) was an Italian entrepreneur and inventor who founded the bicycle manufacturing company Bianchi in 1885 and the Italian automobile manufacturer Autobianchi. Much like Henry Ford was to the modern automobile, Edoardo Bianchi was to the modern bicycle. C business and manufacturing innovations coupled uniquely well with the technical contributions provided by his company's “Reparto Corse,” securing Bianchi's place on the podium as one of the most influential manufacturers in bike racing history and cycling at large.
# Wendell Erickson

Wendell Oliver Erickson (June 17, 1925 – August 8, 2018) was an American politician who was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from southwestern Minnesota.

## Service in the Minnesota House

First elected in 1964, Erickson was re-elected every two years until 1986. A Republican, he represented the old Districts 19B and 26B and, later, 27B, which included all or portions of Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles, Pipestone and Rock counties, changing somewhat through redistricting in 1970 and 1980.
While in the legislature, Erickson earned a reputation as a leader on issues relevant to education and agriculture. He allied with the Conservative Caucus at a time when the legislature was still officially nonpartisan, and later identified as a Republican when party affiliation became required of candidates.
Erickson served on the House Agriculture, Appropriations, Budget, Commerce, Education & Higher Education, Environmental Preservation, Judiciary, Labor Relations, Rules & Legislative Administration and Transportation committees, and on various other committee incarnations and subcommittees during his 22 years in office. He was chair of the House Education Committee during his final term in office, having also served previously as chair of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Education in 1979.
Erickson was, along with senators Dennis Frederickson, Earl Renneke and Jim Vickerman, and representatives Aubrey Dirlam, Henry Kalis and Gilbert Esau, one of the longest-serving legislators from southern Minnesota in the state's history. He was unseated by Andy Steensma in the wave of Democratic victories that swept southwestern Minnesota in the DFL Party's "Firestorm" of 1986.

## State appointment and Extension Service award

In 1968, Erickson was appointed to the Minnesota Education Council by Governor Harold LeVander, serving for several years. In 1981, he was awarded the University of Minnesota Extension Service's Dean and Director's Distinguished Friend of Extension Award for "superior contributions as a legislative leader in helping others understand the need for strong agricultural support."

## World War II and community service

Erickson was born in Stanchfield, Minnesota, and was raised on the family farm. He graduated from Braham High School, in Braham, Minnesota. From the city of Hills, Erickson was a farm management instructor and vocational agriculture teacher. He served in the United States Army Infantry during World War II, being deployed in the Asiatic theatre for two years. Prior to being elected to the legislature, he taught agriculture at Hills-Beaver Creek High School for 17 years. He also taught seventh- and eighth-grade industrial arts and young farmers classes, and was a longtime member of the Rock County Fair Board. He was in active retirement and was involved in his local community. Erickson served as grand marshal of the 125th Hills Celebration Parade in June 2015, after which a celebration was also held marking his 90th birthday.

## Death

Erickson died at the age of 93 on August 8, 2018, at Avera McKennan Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
# Mahou

Mahou or Mahō (魔法) is the Japanese word for "magic", "sorcery" or "witchcraft".
Mahou may also refer to:
* Magical Company, also known as Mahou or Mahō, a Japanese video game developer and publisher
* Mahou, Mali, a commune and village
* Mahou language, a variety of Maninka, a group of languages in West Africa
* Mahou-San Miguel Group, a Spanish brewery