OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isle of Man at the 2010 Commonwealth Games

The Isle of Man competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Isle of Man | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

## Medalist

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Mark Christian | Cycling | Men's 40km points race |
| Bronze | Tim Kneale | Shooting | Men's Double Trap |

## Archery

Team Isle of Man consists of 3 archers.
Adrian Bruce, Aalin George, Sarah Rigby

## Badminton

Team Isle of Man consists of 4 badminton players.
Cristen Callow, Kim Clague, Josh Green, Matt Wilkinson

## Boxing

Team Isle of Man consists of 2 boxers.
Krystian Borucki, Dominic Winrow

## Cycling

Team Isle of Man consists of 8 cyclists.
Mark Cavendish, Mark Christian, Graeme Hatcher, Peter Kennaugh, Tim Kennaugh, Andrew Roche, Chris Whorrall, Tom Black

## Gymnastics

Team Isle of Man consists of 5 gymnasts.
Alex Hedges, Mukunda Measuria, Joe Smith, Adam Hedges, Olivia Curran

## Shooting

Team Isle of Man consists of 11 shooters.
Clementine Kermode Clague, Harry Creevy, Jake Keeling, Gemma Kermode, Tim Kneale, Dave Moore, Neil Parsons, Dan Shacklock, Lara Ward, Steven Watterson, David Walton
# Pakistan at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

Pakistan was represented at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne by a 75-member strong contingent comprising 53 sportsmen and women, 21 officials and 1 head of the contingent.
The Pakistan team's dismal performance in the 2006 Commonwealth Games (only 5 medals, including 1 gold) drew public criticism, in view of the large contingent sent to the Games. The official-to-sportsperson ratio was among the highest of any participating team, and newspaper editorials in Pakistan have asked for accountability in expenditure of public funds.

## Medals

| | | | | Total |
| Pakistan | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |

### Gold

* Shuja-Ud-Din Malik, Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg

### Silver

* Lassi Mehrullah, Boxing, Featherweight 57 kg
* Irshad Ali, Shooting, Men's 25m Standard Pistol
* Hockey, Men's Team

### Bronze

* Muhammad Irfan, Weightlifting, Men's 77 kg and he is from lahore

## Pakistan's team at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
### Field hockey
#### Men's team

* Salman Akbar
* Imram Warsi
* Muhammad Saqlain
* Dilawar Hussain
* Adnan Maqsood
* Tariq Aziz
* Rehan Butt
* Muhammad Shabbir
* Nasir Ahmed
* Mudassar Ali Khan
* Shakeel Abbasi
* Imran Khan Yousafzai
* Muhammad Zakir
* Muhammad Imran
* Zeeshan Ashraf
* Muhammad Zubair
Head coach: Asif Bajwa
# Kaki Singer

Hema Dangi (born 22 September 2002), popularly known by her stage name Kaki Singer, is an Indian singer-songwriter and performer from Udaipur. She is known for her ability to perform songs in various languages.

## Early life

At the age of 12, during her time at Maharana Kumbha Kala Kendra, Kaki participated in classical music competitions across India and won First Prize in Khayal Gayaki, as well as securing third position in the All India Classical Music Competition held at Prayag Sangeet Samiti in Allahabad in 2015.
Soon after, she started making covers of popular English and Hindi tracks on YouTube.

## Career

Kaki began her professional career in the music industry when she joined Talentsofworld in July 2018.
In May 2019, she released her first original song, "Clangish Sargam," which received over 870,000 views on 9XM. As of October 2020. Her second official song, "Sargam 2," was released on November 6, 2019.
Kaki's third single, "The Ace," was released with Audiotrackerz in the rap genre and has received over 2,10,000 on 9XM. She then collaborated with Won Theory for her next two official songs, "Someone Like You" and "Believe in God".

## Discography

| No. | Release Title |
| 1 | Online Naarazgi |
| 2 | My Girl |
| 3 | Rock Your Body |
| 4 | We Want Peace |
| 5 | Tunes |
| 6 | Red Flag |
| 7 | Got No Time |
| 8 | Come To Me |
| 9 | Rama Ashtakam |
| 10 | Tera Intezaar |
| 11 | Run-Run |
| 12 | Be My Heart |
| 13 | Clangish Sargam |
| 14 | Sargam |
| 15 | The Ace |
| 16 | Feeling Down |
| 17 | Jaane Na Dena |
| 18 | Peene Do Zeher |
| 19 | Lightswitch |
| 20 | Jo Hoga Accha Hoga |
| 21 | Arabian Nights |
| 22 | Rock Your Body |
| 23 | Sargam II |
| 24 | Believe In God |
| 25 | Shiva (With We Are Magonia) |
# Shōjō-ji

Shōjō-ji (勝常寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Shingon-shu Buzan-ha sect in Yugawa, Kawanuma District, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Shōjō-ji was opened in 807 by the Hossō sect scholar-monk Tokuitsu. The original name of the temple is not known, but the present name has been in use since medieval times. At the time of foundation it was a large temple forming a complete Shichidō garan, many attached buildings, twelve houses for monks and more than 100 sub-temples. Today, the temple consists among others of the original auditorium (Yakushi Hall), the residence of the head priest (reception hall), the kitchen, the central gate (chūmon) and more than 30 Buddhist statues.

## The Legend of Shōjō-ji

There is a hundreds year old Japanese legend from about the mid-to-late Edo Period that takes place at the temple of Shōjō-Ji. In the legend, raccoon dogs (known as Tanuki) come to gather at the temple while monks perform a ceremony. A song titled “Shojoji Tanuki no Bayashi” was composed in 1925 by Nakayama Shinpei (中山 晋平, 1887-1952) telling the story of the Tanuki celebration. Every October at the temple, a festival is held in remembrance of the story passed down for many generations.

## Buildings and cultural assets

Of the more than 30 Buddha statues at Shōjō-ji, 12 date from the early Heian period, and probably date from the original construction of the temple. It is very rare except for temples in Kansai area for a temple to have so many statues of such antiquity.

### Yakushi-do

The current Yakushi-do is an early Muromachi period structure, and is designated as a National Important Cultural Property. However, the original thatched roof was replaced by copper sheathing in 1964. The location of this building is on the site of the Lecture Hall in the original temple layout, and there are traces of burn marks on the foundation stones, including that the temple burned down before this building was constructed.

### Yakushi Sanzon

The main image at Shōjō-ji is a statue of Yakushi Nyorai, flanked by Nikko Bosatsu and Gakko Bosatsu. The main Yakushi Nyorai image remains in the Yakushi-do, but the side statues have been transferred to storage for safekeeping. The main Yakushi Nyorai image is made from a block of Zelkova serrata, divided front-to-back. The statue dates from the early 9th century and was designated a National Treasure in 1996.

### Other statuary

Five statues and one group of four statues) at Shōjō-ji dating from the early Heian period have been designated national Important Cultural Properties:
* Four Heavenly Kings (group of four statues)
* Juichimen Kannon Bosatsu
* Sho Kannon Bosatsu
* Jizo Bosatsu ("Longevity Jizo")
* Jizo Bosatsu ("Rain-bringing Jizo")
* Unidentified Bosatsu (possibly Kokuzo Bosatsu)
# Ruga-Ruga

Ruga-Ruga (sometimes called Rugaruga) were irregular troops in Eastern Africa, often deployed by western colonial forces. They often served as mercenaries or local auxiliaries alongside the regular Askari, professional soldiers who were often hired in other regions of Africa. While the latter were trained by officers of the European colonial powers in Africa, the Ruga-Ruga were mostly hired from tribal warriors during times of conflict.

## History

The term Ruga-Ruga for armed guards in caravans and mercenary troops of Nyamwezi-chieftains dates back to at least 1820, according to Pesek. Ruga-Ruga came into knowledge first as an auxiliary force of Nyamwezi-chieftain Mirambo, dubbed the Napoleon of Africa by Henry Morton Stanley. Mirambo, a trader of ivory and slaves, gathered a militia of young men without social ties to defend his interests against the Arabs of the Swahili coast. This unit consisted mostly of former slaves or porters. Later, the word Ruga-Ruga was used to denote any unit of auxiliary troops in Eastern Africa.
In course of World War I, Ruga-Ruga fought alongside the British as well as the German side in the East African Campaign. The Askari troops of the German Schutztruppe, the armed forces of German East Africa under the command of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, were often supported by ruga-ruga units of approximately the same size. The ruga-ruga thus effectively doubled the manpower of the German colonial forces after the outbreak of war. Overall, the British War Office estimated that over 12,000 Ruga-Ruga in total served with the Germans during the war. They were most prominent at the western borders of German East Africa, due to the fact that only very few regular Schutztruppe forces were active there. Their reliability in combat varied greatly, however, as Ruga-Ruga often fought for personal reasons such as tribal rivalries and desire for fame and plunder. They were thus equally likely to fight courageously as to flee and desert.
When Lettow-Vorbeck accepted the armistice on 23 November 1918 after four years of guerilla warfare and severe casualties on both sides and among civilians, the mixed force of ruga-ruga, some askaris and a few German survivors was the last unit to surrender in World War I.

## Cultural heritage

Iron breaks the head, a war song of the ruga-ruga, is still sung in today's Tanzania. It can be sometimes heard at political gatherings.
# T. C. Blair

Thomas Calvin Blair (born August 4, 1951) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Detroit Lions. He played college football at University of Tulsa.
# Thittam Poattu Thirudura Kootam

Thittam Poattu Thirudura Kootam (transl. The group that plans and loots) is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language heist comedy thriller film directed by Sudhar and produced by Raghunathan. P.S. The film stars Parthiban, Chandran and Satna Titus in the lead roles. The cinematography was handled by Martin Joe, while the music was scored by Ashwath. Remain took care of the art direction while Billa Jagan took care of the stunts. Executive Producer for the film is Sriram. K.B. The film was co-produced by Chandrasekar. R. The principal photography began in June 2016, and was wrapped up in October 2016.
The film follows story of a group who think of stealing a cricket world cup. The film was released on 27 September 2019.

## Plot

After carrying out small thefts, Sethu (R. Parthiban), Shiva (Chandran), Anjali (Satna Titus), Gaja (Daniel Annie Pope) and Padmanabhan (Chaams) decide to ‘lift the World Cup’.

## Cast

* R. Parthiban as Sethu
* Chandran as Shiva
* Satna Titus as Anjali
* Chaams as Padmanaban (Buddy)
* Daniel Annie Pope as 'Kambi' Gajaa
* Arjai as George Britto
* Sahana Shetty as Radhika
* Saivam Ravi
* Ayub Khan

## Production

The crew began its principal photography in July 2016, with Sudhar, an independent filmmaker who was a contestant in Kalaingar TV Naalaya Iyakkunar Season 5 reality show. Radhakrishnan Parthiban was signed on to play Chandran's paternal uncle in the film, who leads a criminal gang involving his nephew and the characters portrayed by Satna, Chaams and Daniel. The film shoot was wrapped up in 37 days.

## Release

The film was released on 27 September 2019.

## Soundtrack

The music of this album is composed by Ashwath and lyrics by Sudhar, Niranjan Bharathi and Muralidaran K N.
# MidMeds

MidMeds Limited is a UK supplier of medical equipment, consumables and pharmaceuticals. It is one of the largest suppliers to General Practitioners (GPs) in the UK with products ranging from consumables, surgical instruments and pharmaceuticals. In 2012 MidMeds opened a Test and Calibration division. Since launching, MidMeds has become one of the UK's leading test and calibration companies. The team of engineers perform on site equipment calibrations and PAT Testing, as required by the CQC.
Founded in 2005, the company quickly outgrew its original head office of Loughton, Essex and moved to a new building and distribution centre based in Nazeing, Essex. In 2017, MidMeds again moved to a larger premises, this time located in Hertford, Hertfordshire. MidMeds currently supplies to over 50 countries around the world. In 2016, MidMeds expanded into the Nursing Home Care market, launching a larger, specialist product range.
The company has a diverse range of customers, including primary care practices, NHS hospitals, private hospitals, doctors, surgeries, independent midwives, nurses and private consumers. MidMeds is the medical consumables, equipment, and testing supplier of the LMC Buying Group, a federation made up of 53 buying groups across England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
# INS Kattabomman

INS Kattabomman is the designation of the VLF-transmission facility of the Indian Navy situated at Vijayanarayanam near Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu. The facility spread over 3,000 acres has 13 masts, which are arranged in two rings around the central mast. The centre mast has a height of 301 metres, the masts on the inner ring measure 276.4 metres, that on the outer ring measure 227.4 metres. The facility broadcasts at frequencies of 16.3 kHz, 17.0 kHz, 18.2 kHz, and 19.2 kHz.
Two further masts of the station carrying an umbrella antenna, the INS Kattabomman is 471 metres tall and the tallest structure in India. They are also the tallest military structure in the world. The facility opened an ELF transmission facility in 2014.

## History

Development and construction of INS Kattabomman started in 1984 as Project Skylark and costed ₹122 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023). It was commissioned into service by Indian President Ramaswamy Venkataraman on 20 October 1990. It is named after king Veera Pandya Kattabomman, who died during the Indian independence movement.
After operationalising the base, India became the seventh country in the world to have developed the Very low frequency communication capability.

## Further development
### VLF upgrades

On 31 July 2014, a new Very low frequency facility was inaugurated at INS Kattabomman. The upgrade was contracted to Larsen & Toubro. The upgrade included digitising the control interface.

### Extremely low frequency facility

An Extremely low frequency communication facility is also present near the VLF facility, construction of which commenced in March 2012. The facility is used by the Nuclear Command Authority to communicate with the Arihant-class submarines.
India is the second country after Russia to actively operate an Extremely low frequency facility; the United States had discontinued using it in 2004. Another such facility is proposed in Damagundam Reserve Forest (approximately at 17°16'N 77°56'E ). This 2nd facility had the foundation stone laid in Oct 15 2024 with a plan to be operational by 2027
# Lee Ra-jin

Lee Ra-Jin (Korean: 이 라진; born January 10, 1990, in Seoul) is a South Korean sabre fencer. She won a silver medal, as a member of the South Korean fencing team, in the same weapon at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.
Lee represented South Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she competed in the women's individual sabre event, along with her teammate Kim Ji-yeon, who eventually won the gold medal in the final. However, she lost the first preliminary round match to Venezuela's Alejandra Benítez, with a final score of 9–15.
# HD 15337

HD 15337 (TOI-402) is a star with two orbiting exoplanets in the southern constellation of Fornax. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.09, making it too faint to be observed by the naked eye from Earth, but readily visible using a small telescope. It is located 146 light-years (45 parsecs) distant based on stellar parallax, and is currently heading towards the Solar System with a radial velocity of −3.9 km/s.
The star is about 15% smaller than the Sun in both mass and radius and radiates slightly less than half the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere. It has a spectral type of K1V and an effective temperature of 5,131 K (4,858 °C; 8,776 °F), giving the star an orange hue. It is 9.6+3.8 −3.9 billion years old, making it much older than the Solar System. The star has a solar-like metallicity and displays similar amounts of stellar activity to the Sun, though when the star was only 150 million years old, it may have emitted between 3.7 and 127 times the high-energy luminosity of the Sun in the present day.

## Planetary system

In May 2019, a pair of exoplanets were discovered to revolve around HD 15337 through transit observations by the TESS space telescope, namely HD 15337 b and c. The two planets are far closer to their host star than Mercury is to the Sun (0.3871 AU), which heats them up to equilibrium temperatures of 1,001 K (728 °C; 1,342 °F) and 642 K (369 °C; 696 °F), respectively, both of which are hot enough to melt lead (m.p. 327 °C).
The inner planet, HD 15337 b, has a radius of 1.770 R$_🜨$ and a mass of 6.519 M$_E$. This places its density at 6.458 g/cm$^3$, meaning it is denser than Earth (5.513 g/cm$^3$) and very likely to be a rocky super-Earth. The outer planet, c, is only slightly more massive than b at 6.792 M$_E$, but possesses a radius over 40% larger, which makes it much less dense at 2.303 g/cm$^3$, suggesting a mini-Neptune-like composition with a thick (>0.01 M$_E$) gaseous envelope probably consisting of hydrogen and helium. This striking difference in the structure of the two planets in spite of their similar masses implies that the two planets are on opposite sides of the small planet radius gap, making the HD 15337 system a prime target for research in planetary formation and evolution.
In 2024, the planetary parameters of both planets were precisely gauged through photometric observations by CHEOPS and radial velocity measurements by HARPS. As a result, the uncertainties of HD 15337 b's mass and radius were each reduced to less than 2% and 7%, which put the planet among the most accurately characterized terrestrial exoplanets at the time. Additionally, the radius of HD 15337 c was constrained to within a 3% margin of error.
The HD 15337 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 6.519 M$_🜨$ | 0.05245 | 4.7559804 | 0.058 | 89.30° | 1.770 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 6.792 M$_🜨$ | 0.1235 | 17.180546 | 0.096 | 88.41° | 2.526 R$_🜨$ |
# Jardin des plantes de Caen

49°11′21″N 0°22′18″W﻿ / ﻿49.18910°N 0.37159°W﻿ / 49.18910; -0.37159
The jardin des plantes de Caen (French for: 'Garden of the Plants of Caen'), also known as jardin botanique de Caen ('Botanical Garden of Caen') is a botanical garden and arboretum located at 5, place Blot, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France. Covering 5,000 m², it is open daily.
The garden's earliest plants were collected in 1689, and its first catalog published in 1781 (Jardin botanique de Caen by Farin and Demoneuse). It was established on the site of an old stone quarry as a university botanical garden, but in 1803, after the French Revolution, it was extended by 3.5 hectares to become a municipal park. In 1860 two large greenhouses were constructed, and a botanical institute added in 1891, but all were destroyed in World War II. New greenhouses were built in 1988.
Today the garden contains more than 8,000 species laid out in two sections. The lower section contains native plants of Normandy (about 1,000 species), a medicinal garden (600 plants), horticultural collections (700 varieties), rockeries (1,500 dwarf specimens), an arboretum of trees and shrubs (500 species), and a greenhouse of about 1,500 exotic species. The upper section is a public park containing remarkable tree specimens including Sophora japonica (1750), Sequoiadendron giganteum (1890), and Cryptomeria japonica (1870).
The garden also has a pedagogical role, where gardeners can ask advice to professionals, who are available to answer questions and regularly organize workshops, and is committed on environmental issues. During Spring, they offer ladybug and lacewing eggs to local gardeners, in order to encourage biological gardening and avoiding the use of pesticides,.
# Laube

Laube is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Laube (1950–2012), German footballer
* Clifford J. Laube (1891–1974), American newspaper editor, publisher, and Catholic poet
* Dylan Laube (born 1999), American football player
* Eižens Laube (1880–1967), Latvian architect
* Gustav Karl Laube (1839–1923), German geologist and paleontologist
* Heinrich Laube (1806–1884), German dramatist, novelist and theatre-director
* James Laube, American wine critic of Wine Spectator
* Nathan Laube (born 1988), American organist

## Places

* Laube, former name of Yablonovka, a rural locality in Saratov Oblast, Russia
# Peach Creek

Peach Creek may refer to:
* Cities:
** Peach Creek, a fictional town, the setting of Ed, Edd n Eddy
** Peach Creek, West Virginia, a town in West Virginia, United States
* Rivers:
** Peach Creek (Grindstone Creek), a stream in Missouri
** Peach Creek (White Cloud Creek tributary), a stream in Missouri
** Peach Creek (Guadalupe River), a part of the Guadalupe River in Texas
** Peach Creek (San Jacinto River), a part of the San Jacinto River in Texas
** Peach Creek (West Virginia), a stream in West Virginia
# Garafiri Dam

The Garafiri Dam is an embankment dam on the Konkouré River which forms the boundary between the Kindia and Mamou Regions of Guinea. The dam was constructed by Salini Impregilo between 1995 and 1999 for the purpose of hydroelectric power generation and water supply. The power station had a breakdown in 2002 but was repaired shortly afterwards. The power station has an installed capacity of 75 megawatts (101,000 hp).
# Yoncalla language

Yoncalla (also Southern Kalapuya or Yonkalla) is an extinct Kalapuyan language once spoken in southwest Oregon in the United States. In the 19th century it was spoken by the Yoncalla band of the Kalapuya people in the Umpqua River valley. It is closely related to Central Kalapuya and Northern Kalapuya, spoken in the Willamette Valley to the north.
The last known user of the language was Laura Blackery Albertson, who attested to being a partial speaker in 1937.
# Meade County High School

Meade County High School (formerly Brandenburg High School) is a public high school in Brandenburg, Kentucky, United States. It was established in 1914, and is part of the Meade County Schools district.
It serves the county, except for people living on Fort Knox; people living on Fort Knox are instead zoned to the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), which operates Fort Knox Middle High School.

## Notable alumni

* Chip Jaenichen, former United States Maritime Administrator
* Rick Stansbury, college basketball coach
# Plover Islands

The uninhabited Plover Islands are an archipelago, members of the Arctic Archipelago and the Ungava Bay Archipelago, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. They are located in western Ungava Bay, just northeast of the Arnaud River and the community of Kangirsuk on Quebec's Ungava Peninsula.

## Geography

The islands have a hard granitic gneiss and a thin layer of soil. Their perimeter measures 3 km (1.9 mi).

## Flora

Their habitat includes lichen, moss, sedges, and low woody shrubs.

## Fauna

Combined with the Payne Islands further to the south, the Plovers are a Canadian Important Bird Area (#NU027). Notable bird species include the common eider and colonial waterbirds/seabirds.
The Plover Islands are a part of the Ungava Bay Archipelagoes, a Key Migratory Terrestrial Bird Site (NU Site 51).
# Tychnowy

Tychnowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Kwidzyn and 69 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.