OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Communic

Communic is a Norwegian progressive metal band from Kristiansand. The band was founded in 2003 and has released six albums.

## History
### Beginning (March 2003–April 2004)

Communic was founded in March 2003 as a side project for Oddleif Stensland, guitarist, and Tor Atle Andersen, drummer, both from the band Scariot. Soon after, they were joined by bassist Erik Mortensen, who had been a bandmate of Stensland in a band called Ingermanland. In January 2004, the band recorded its first three demo tracks at dUb Studios in Norway. While only 100 copies of the Conspiracy in Mind demo were printed, it would be selected as Demo of the Month by the magazine Rock Hard in April. In March they signed with the Danish management company Intromental Management. In April, Stensland left Scariot to concentrate full-time on Communic.

### Conspiracy in Mind (July 2004–2005)

In July 2004, Communic signed with the German label Nuclear Blast and in September began recording their debut album, Conspiracy in Mind in the Denmark studios of producer Jacob Hansen. Danish keyboardist Peter Jensen (ex-Sinphonia) played keyboards for the album. It was released on February 21, 2005, and received good reviews, being voted as "Album of the Month" in the magazines Rock Hard and Heavy, Oder Was!?. Rock Hard subsequently selected Communic as Newcomer of the Year. Following the album's release, Communic toured Europe with Ensiferum and Graveworm, including an appearance at the Gelsenkirchen Rock Hard Festival. Jensen joined the band on the tour, but was not made a permanent member as he did not live in Norway.

### Waves of Visual Decay (2006–2007)

In early 2006, the band flew once again to Denmark to record the follow-up to Conspiracy in Mind in Jacob Hansen's studios. This time, Norwegian Endre Kirkesola was brought in to record the keyboard parts in the album. Unlike Jensen, Kirkesola did not tour with the band to promote the album. The album, Waves of Visual Decay, was released in May 2006 and, like its predecessor, also received good critical reviews, being selected as Album of the Month (or Week, or Issue, depending on the magazine) in Swiss magazine Metal World, Portuguese magazine Metal Morfose, Norwegian magazine Scream, German magazines Rock Hard, Guitar Magazine, Metal Hammer, Metal Heart and Heavy, and the e-zine laut.de.

### Payment of Existence (2008–2011)

Communic's third studio album, Payment of Existence, was released on May 30, 2008.

### The Bottom Deep (2011–present)

Communic released their fourth studio record, The Bottom Deep, on July 22, 2011.

### Where Echoes Gather (2017–present)

Communic released their fifth studio record, Where Echoes Gather, on October 27, 2017.

### Hiding from the World (2020–present)

Communic released their sixth studio record, Hiding from the World, on November 20, 2020.

## Members

* Oddleif Stensland—vocals and guitars
* Erik Mortensen—bass
* Tor Atle Andersen—drums

## Discography

* Conspiracy in Mind (2005)
* Waves of Visual Decay (2006)
* Payment of Existence (2008)
* The Bottom Deep (2011)
* Where Echoes Gather (2017)
* Hiding from the World (2020)
# Ramraje Naik Nimbalkar

Ramraje Naik is a senior leader of the Nationalist Congress Party. He was 13th Chairman of the Maharashtra Legislative Council 2015 to 2016 and 2016 to 7 July 2022.
His term in the Council was set to expire on 7 July 2016 but he was re-elected unopposed on 3 June.
# Taxonomic impediment

Conservationists, ecologists, biodiversity scientists, lawmakers, and many others rely heavily on taxonomic information to manage, conserve, use, and share our biodiversity. The world-wide shortage of this important taxonomic information, the gaps in our taxonomic knowledge, and the shortage of trained taxonomists and curators to fill this need has come to be known as the taxonomic impediment. The importance of this phenomenon was recognized by the Convention on Biological Diversity, signed at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, and initiatives have occurred that have not yet solved the problem.
   The greatest contributions of taxonomy to science and humanity are yet to come. Against formidable odds and with minimal funding, equipment, infrastructure, organization and encouragement, taxonomists have discovered, described, and classified nearly 1.8 million species. While increasing attention is being paid to making this substantial amount of accumulated taxonomic information more easily accessible, comparatively little attention has been paid to opening access to the research resources required by taxonomists themselves. Benefits associated with ease of access to museum records (e.g. Global Biodiversity Information Facility) or 'known' species (e.g. Encyclopedia of Life) are seriously restricted when such information is untested for validity or is simply unavailable, as is the case for three-quarters or more of the species on Earth. We act as if taxonomy is done but nothing could be farther from the truth.

## The term "taxonomic impediment"

The history of the term "taxonomic impediment" can be traced, with the first documented use in any context being in 1976, though this and a few later uses were made with regards to "aspects of taxonomic poverty other than lack of taxonomic expertise." It was not until the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 2) meeting in Jakarta in 1995 that the term "taxonomic impediment" was first used in the modern sense, referring explicitly to a shortage of taxonomists and lack of support for their research, and subsequently first formally published in the broader scientific literature in 1996.

## Impediments to taxonomy

The causes of the current crisis in taxonomy have been ascribed to a loss of perspective in ecology and evolutionary biology as the modern evolutionary synthesis developed during the 1930s and 40s: a conflation of "pattern with process", "confusing the methods and goals of the emerging science of population genetics with those of the established science of taxonomy", which caused the traditional fundamental taxonomy to be disparaged, and consequently underfunded.
It is argued that some initiatives that aim to bypass the bottleneck of insufficient taxonomic expertise continue to draw funds away from solving the fundamental problem.
# Marlene Smith (artist)

Marlene Smith (born 1964, Birmingham) is a British artist and curator.

## Education and career

Born in Birmingham, England, in 1964, Smith studied Art & Design at Bradford College (1983–87).
She is one of the founding members of BLK Art Group. She was director of The Public in West Bromwich. She is UK Research Manager for Black Artists and Modernism, a collaborative research project run by the University of the Arts London and Middlesex University.
In 2023, she was part of the jury for the John Moores Painting Prize along with Alexis Harding, Chila Kumari Singh Burman, The White Pube and Yu Hong.

## Exhibitions
### Selected solo exhibitions

* 1983–84: The Pan-Afrikan Connection
* 1985: The Thin Black Line, Institute of Contemporary Arts
* 1986: Unrecorded Truths, The Elbow Room
* 1986: Some of Us Are Brave, The Black-Art Gallery
# Maulana Muhammad Rehmat Ullah

Maulana Muhammad Rehmat Ullah is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, between 1985 and May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 27 January 1935.
He has received Islamic education.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-64 (Jhang-II) in 1985 Pakistani general election.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-67 (Jhang-II) as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) in 1988 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 42,107 votes and lost the seat to Abida Hussain After 1988 Pakistani general election he elected in by election as MNA . candidate of PPP Muhammad ali shah was defeated by him .
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-67 (Jhang-II) as a candidate of IJI in 1990 Pakistani general election. He secured 57,263 votes and defeated his closest contender Syed Asad Hayat, a candidate of the Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA).
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-67 (Jhang-II) as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) in 1993 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 49,152 votes and lost the seat to candidate, of the PDA, Syed Asad Hayat.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-67 (Jhang-II) as a candidate of PML-N in 1997 Pakistani general election. He secured 52,911 votes and defeated Syed Asad Hayat, a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-86 (Jhang-I) as a candidate of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 29,336 votes and lost the seat to Mohammad Tahir Shah, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-74 (Jhang—II) but was unsuccessful. He received 111 votes and lost the seat to Syed Hassan Murtaza, a candidate of PPP.
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-74 (Jhang-II) in 2008 Punjab provincial election but was unsuccessful. He received 31,722 votes and lost the seat to Syed Hassan Murtaza, a candidate of PPP.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-74 (Chiniot-II) in 2013 Punjab provincial election. He received 38,230 votes and defeated Syed Hassan Murtaza, a candidate of PPP.
# Unaroo

Unaroo (transl. Wake Up) is a 1984 Indian Malayalam-language political drama film directed by Mani Ratnam and written by T. Damodaran, starring Mohanlal, Sukumaran, Ratheesh, Sabitha Anand, Ashokan and Balan K. Nair, with music composed by Ilaiyaraaja and cinematography by Ramachandra Babu. The film gives the inside view of the problems that arose in the labour trade union parties in Kerala. It was released on 14 April 1984.

## Plot

This is the story of a group of workers who defy their union leaders to help a new factory materialise.

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Ramu
* Sukumaran as Janardanan
* Ratheesh as Peter
* Sabitha Anand as Marry
* Balan K. Nair as Hakkim
* Unni Mary
* Krishnachandran
* Ashokan as Sajan
* Jagannatha Varma as Bharathan
* Lalu Alex
* Kundara Johny as Koshy
* Prathapachandran
* Philomina
* Paravoor Bharathan
* Janardhanan
* Sathyakala

## Production

Producer N. G. John, who had experienced success with Ee Nadu (1982) and Iniyengilum (1983), had been impressed with Mani Ratnam's debut film Pallavi Anu Pallavi (1983), a Kannada film that tackled a complex subject. John offered Ratnam the chance to direct a Malayalam film for his production house. Ratnam initially narrated the script of Mouna Ragam (1986), then titled Divya, to John but the producer wanted to make a political film. Subsequently, he began work on Unaroo, which revolved around corruption in the labour union movement and scripted the film alongside John and Damodaran. Ratnam revealed that he struggled with the film, owing to its alien concept from his previous film on human relationships, as well as due to the sheer number of artistes involved. The film began production in February 1984 and was shot in a single stretch.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja and the lyrics were written by Yusufali Kechery. The song "Theeram Thedi Olam Padi" is composed in Bageshri ragam, which was reused by Ilayaraja himself as "Roja Ondru Mutham Ketkum" in the film Komberi Mookan, that was released in the same year.
# Rachel Pavlou

Rachel Pavlou is the Women's Development Manager for EDI, History and Heritage at the Football Association (FA) in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. She has helped the development of women's football at the FA since 1998.
Pavlou helped the implementation of the FA Women's Super League and has managed both the FA participation and talent development programmes. She is a panel member of the Hall of Fame for both the FA Women's Super League and the National Football Museum.
Pavlou is a trustee of the Aston Villa FC Foundation, and she is a FIFA Women's Football development expert.
Pavlou played football at primary school alongside boys and was chosen for football trials as a seven-year old. She was subsequently brought into school with her parents and told by her headteacher that "over his dead body" would she ever play football in a boys' team and that she should instead play "girls' sports". She has since described the altercation as a "completely and utterly defining moment".
# Rothschild's emu

Rothschild's emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae rothschildi) is a subspecies of the emu that is native to parts of southern Australia, primarily within the states of Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, and New South Wales, although it may have occasionally wandered into other nearby states. It has a darker feather coat, with no ruff apparent during its breeding season, which is a contrast between it and the main emu subspecies, Dromaius novaehollandia novaehollandiae. A disputed mixed divide is present on its taxonomic status, for some zoologists believe it is not an official subspecies, and some believe it is its own subspecies.
# Shahrukh Khan Ki Maut

Shahrukh Khan Ki Maut (Death of Shahrukh Khan) is a Pakistani short film directed and written by Ehteshamuddin and produced by Arjumand Rahim under the production banner of her company Natasha D'souza. Th film aired in 2005. It stars Saife Hassan, Tabraiz Shah, Sajid Shah, Aqeel Ahmed, Mehmood Bhatti, Sajid Rafi, Saleem Mairaj, Rashid Farooqi, Sara Umer, Yahya Rashdi, Imran Ali, Shaheer, Shoaib Khan and Arif Khan. The film follows the life of Murad, who is inspired by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan and wants to be like him.

## Cast

* Saife Hassan as Shamshad
* Tabraiz Shah as Murad a.k.a. Shah Rukh Khan
* Sajid Shah as Hair Dresser
* Aqeel Ahmed as James (Bond)
* Mehmood Bhatti as Constable Ali
* Sajid Rafi as Murad's father
* Rashid Farooqi as Ustad Manzoor
* Sara Umer as Murad's sister
* Yahya Rashdi as Mehmood
* Imran Ali as Salesman (Video Shop)
* Shaheer as Saleem
* Shoaib Khan as Akhbar Wala
* Arif Khan as Arif bhai
# Beatles VI

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
Beatles VI is the seventh Capitol Records studio album by the English rock band The Beatles in the United States and Canada (including The Beatles' Story). It was the ninth album released into that market in less than one and a half years (Vee-Jay Records and United Artists Records also released one album each during that period). The LP was released in both mono and stereo versions.
Beatles VI reached number one on the Billboard for six weeks, beginning on 10 July 1965.
This LP was also released in New Zealand in stereo in time for Christmas 1966. The pressing plates were obtained from EMI (UK) and are identical to their export-release. The title on the record label erroneously reads Beatles IV, and the catalogue number is PCSM 6042. Beatles VI is available on CD as part of The Capitol Albums, Volume 2 box set in both stereo and mono mixes (catalogue number CDP 0946 3 57499 2 2.) In 2014, Beatles VI was issued on CD again, individually and as part of The U.S. Albums boxed set.

## Music

Beatles VI includes two tracks featuring searing John Lennon vocals, recorded specifically for the North American market: "Bad Boy" and "Dizzy Miss Lizzy", both covers of Larry Williams songs, and both recorded on Williams' birthday (10 May 1965), marking perhaps the only time that the Beatles recorded material especially for North America. "Dizzy Miss Lizzy" was part of the set of their 1965 US concerts and was soon included on the British release of the Help! album, but "Bad Boy" was not released in the United Kingdom or anywhere else in the world until 1966, when it appeared on the compilation A Collection of Beatles Oldies. These two songs, along with "Act Naturally" the following month, were the last cover songs recorded and released by the Beatles until "Maggie Mae" appeared on the Let It Be album in 1970.
Beatles VI also included:
* the remaining six tracks from Beatles for Sale (i.e., those left off Beatles '65, although two such songs had been released on a single in February 1965).
* "Yes It Is", the B-side to the single "Ticket to Ride". This is a "duophonic" stereo remix from the original mono track, with additional echo and reverb.
* two other tracks from the forthcoming UK release of Help!: "You Like Me Too Much" and "Tell Me What You See".
As on Beatles for Sale, the "Kansas City"/"Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!" medley was originally listed only as "Kansas City". After attorneys for Venice Music notified Capitol of its error, the record label was soon corrected, although the album cover never was.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted

## Charts and certifications

In the U.S., the album sold 899,025 copies by 31 December 1965 and 1,094,707 copies by the end of the decade.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eloise Scotford

Eloise Scotford (born 1978) is an Australian academic, currently Professor of Environmental Law and Dean at the UCL Faculty of Laws.

## Early life and education

Scotford grew up in Sydney, Australia. Her mother was a local councillor involved in environmental protection, and her father was a lawyer. She read combined law and sciences at the University of Sydney, where she won the University Medal in Law, and clerked for Chief Justice of Australia Murray Gleeson. Scotford then continued her studies with a Bachelor of Civil Law at Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating with distinction.

## Academic career

While preparing a Doctor of Philosophy in Law at University of Oxford, Scotford taught European Union law and environmental law at Corpus Christi College, Oxford as Career Development Fellow. Following this, she was appointed as a lecturer and later senior lecturer at the Dickson Poon School of Law, King's College London, before being appointed Professor of Environmental Law at the Faculty of Laws, University College London (UCL). In 2022, Eloise Scotford was appointed as Dean of UCL Laws.
In addition to these academic appointments, Scotford is an associate member of Landmark Chambers.

## Research interests

Scotford's research centres on air quality law, climate change law, waste law, and the interaction of environmental principles with the legal and institutional settings that they find themselves in.
Scotford's research is widely drawn upon by policymakers. She has been invited to give oral evidence to the UK Parliament and the Scottish Parliament, and her research is credited as directly leading to amendments in the Environment Act 2021. Scotford has written policy documents for the Commonwealth Secretariat to inform the Senior Officials of Law Ministries meetings on climate change and law, and for the United Nations Environment Programme on ambient air quality legislation. In addition, Scotford sits on the advisory group for the UK Office for Environmental Protection.

## Selected works

* Eloise Scotford, Environmental Principles and the Evolution of Environmental Law (Hart Publishing 2017)
* Eloise Scotford and Rachael Walsh, ‘The Symbiosis of Property and English Environmental Law – Property Rights in a Public Law Context’ (2013) 76 The Modern Law Review 1010
* Elizabeth Fisher, Eloise Scotford and Emily Barritt, ‘The Legally Disruptive Nature of Climate Change’ (2017) 80 The Modern Law Review 173
* Eloise Scotford, ‘Legislation and the Stress of Environmental Problems’ (2021) 74 Current Legal Problems 299.
* Elizabeth Fisher, Bettina Lange, Eloise Scotford and Cinnamon Carlane, ‘Maturity and Methodology: Starting a Debate about Environmental Law Scholarship’ (2009) 21 Journal of Environmental Law 213.
# James Render Terrell Sr.

James Render Terrell Sr. (born August 10, 1868) was a lawyer, solicitor general, and state legislator in the United States state of Georgia. Two of his sons also served in the state legislature.
James Render Terrell Jr. served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1935 to 1938 representing Troup County.
# Blerta Revisited

Blerta Revisited is a 2001 New Zealand documentary starring Bruno Lawrence and Ian Watkin. It was directed by Geoff Murphy.

## Synopsis

This is a collection of comedy skits, musical interludes and films from the Blerta archives. BLERTA was the 'Bruno Lawrence Electric Revelation and Travelling Apparition'.

## Cast

* Bruno Lawrence
* John Clarke
* Martyn Sanderson
* Ian Watkin

## Production

The production includes archive footage of Bruno Lawrence who had died in 1995. Extracts were taken from a 1976 six part series.

## Reviews

The film was screened at the New Zealand International Film Festival in 2001.
# The Wisdom Tree

The Wisdom Tree is a 2013 independent mystery science fiction film directed by Sunil Shah and starring Sheetal Sheth, Patrick Alparone, Eric Holter, Nick Scoggin, and Ross Turner. The film weaves science with art, music and mysticism.
The film was screened to a limited audience in February 2013 at Emory University, and to attendees at the Science and Non-Duality Conference, (San Jose, California) in October 2013. The film's premiere is scheduled for December 7, 2013 at AMC Metreon (San Francisco, California). The film is slated for release across the United States in January 2014.

## Premise

Steve Hamilton (Patrick Alparone), a conflicted quantum physicist, is struggling to deal with the aftermath of a mysterious car accident. His research on a potentially ground-breaking theory is in jeopardy. Together with Dr. Trisha Rao (Sheetal Sheth), a neuroscientist, and Mike Parker (Eric Holter), an FBI agent, Hamilton investigates a mystery.

## Cast

* Patrick Alparone as Steve Hamilton
* Sheetal Sheth as Dr. Trisha Rao
* Eric Holter as Mike Parker
* Nick Scoggin as Eugene Rogers
* Ross Turner as Dr. Richard Armstong
* Jessica Raaum as Debbie Hay

## Production

The film was written and directed by Sunil Shah and produced by Laura Techera Francia and Renu Vora.
The film score was composed by William Storkson, and features seven solo compositions rendered by Shweta Jhaveri, an Indian classical music vocalist and composer.