OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Vekić (politician)

Ivan Vekić (Croatian pronunciation:; 18 October 1938 – 17 December 2014) was a Croatian politician and lawyer. He was one of the founders of the Croatian Democratic Union and served as the Croatian Minister of Interior during the Croatian War of Independence.

## Biography

Vekić was born in Poljica near Vrgorac in Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 18 October 1938.
During World War II and the occupation of Yugoslavia, his family was part of the Nazi-aligned Ustasha movement. He survived the Bleiburg repatriations in 1945, unlike his younger sister, Smiljana.
He was a member of Matica hrvatska and was one of the founders of the Croatian Democratic Union in 1989. In 1990 he entered the Croatian Parliament. He served as the Minister of Interior from 31 July 1991 until 15 April 1992. During the Croatian War of Independence he had a rank of Colonel. He was decorated with the Order of Ante Starčević for contribution to the maintenance and development of the Croatian statehood idea, establishment and construction of the sovereign Croatian state, while he refused to accept 5 decorations which were awarded to him by President Franjo Tuđman.
Vekić is a critic of post-war policy of Croatian Democratic Union. He entered a conflict with the party's new leaders, Ivo Sanader and Vladimir Šeks. In 2003, after publishing Steps in History - Memories and Events (Croatian: Koraci u povijesti – sjećanja i događaji), where he criticized Šeks, he was expelled from the party.
During the parliamentary election in 2007, he was a candidate of Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia for a seat in the Parliament.
In May 2011, after a series of adverse events in Croatia, he reshaped his existing civic association "Croatian Guard" into a nationalist political party called the Croatian Guard National Party. He is the President of the party, and they advocate armed training in high schools and capital punishment.
In September 2011 he was accused for war crimes by Serbia, along with Vladimir Šeks, Branimir Glavaš, Tomislav Merčep and 40 other Croatian soldiers involved in the Battle of Vukovar. He is charged with killing of 13 civilians and 6 unidentified persons.
In October 2011 he entered into a coalition with the Croatian Party of Rights. This was a result of call for unity of right-wing parties made by Daniel Srb, president of the Croatian Party of Rights. Vekić was the top candidate on this coalition's list in the 4th electoral district in the 2011 Croatian parliamentary election. The list won 4.69% of the vote and failed to enter parliament.
# Ada Omo Daddy

Ada Omo Daddy is a 2023 Nigerian family oriented comedy drama written by Yakubu Olawale, co-produced by Mercy Aigbe, and co-directed by Akay Mason and Adebayo Tijani. The movie hinges mainly on a paternity deception unraveled in the course of a wedding party popularly known as the "Owambe" in Yoruba. The movie featured some Nollywood actors such as Charles Okafor, Sola Sobowale, Mercy Aigbe, Chiwetalu Agu and Uche Ndubuisi.

## Plot

Ada Omo Daddy tells the story of Pero (Omowumi Dada) who is set to marry Victor (Tayo Faniran). Pero’s life takes a dramatic turn when Ifeanyi (Charles Okafor), suddenly appeared claiming to be her biological father, stirring up trouble in the seemingly perfect Balogun family. The sudden appearance of Ifeanyi, estranged but now repentant, unfolds unpleasant past secrets that must be resolved before Pero’s wedding with Victor.

## Cast

* Sola Sobowale as Mrs. Ireti Balogun
* Mercy Aigbe as older Moturanyo
* Omowumi Dada as Peresola Balogun
* Tayo Faniran as Victor
* Charles Okafor
* Chiwetalu Agu as Uncle Ndubuisi
* Wunmi Toriola
* Taiwo Adeyemi
* Adeniyi Johnson as young Ifeanyi
* Carol King as Mrs. Ekpeyong
* Dele Odule as Chief Balogun
* Tomi Ojo as Fara
* Nkechi Blessing as Ndidi
* Unusual Phyna as Young Ireti
* Miriam Peters as Ezinne
* Morenikeji Gloria
* Fred Amata

## Reception

Ada Omo Daddy was listed among the top ten movies for the 2023 festive season by Premium Times.
# Renault Twingo Electric

The Renault Twingo Electric is a battery electric vehicle, introduced in 2020 by Renault. After plans to roll out new electric vehicles, including an electric Twingo, were confirmed in September 2019, Renault announced the Twingo Electric, marketed as the Twingo Z.E. (Zero Emissions) and in France as the Twingo E-Tech Électrique, the first-ever electric version of its city car, in February 2020 at the Geneva Motor Show. It is the second electric car from Renault, following the Zoe. The Twingo Z.E. drivetrain is based on that of the Smart EQ Forfour, with a larger battery.

## Overview

The starting price, announced the following September, was €21350. It was not marketed in the United Kingdom, following Renault's withdrawal of the Twingo range from the UK market after the car model's facelift in 2019. A limited edition "Vibes" model, based on the regular "Intens" trim, was announced in July 2020; the special Valencia Orange colour was only available for the Vibes limited edition, but the Vibes could also be specified for any regular production colour, and was later made available for the conventional petrol-engined Twingo. Trim levels in 2022 include the Life (€21550), Zen (€24350), Intens (€25550), and Urban Night (€26650). Although the suggested retail price was high compared to a petrol-powered Twingo, the French government electric car subsidy of up to €7000 or 27% of the price made the cost of the electric version comparable.
The car has a rated driving range of 180 or 250 km (110 or 160 mi) on the WLTP driving cycle (Full or City, respectively). The on-board charger, branded Caméléon, can accept AC electric supply at up to 22 kW; the lithium-ion battery, with 22 kW-hr capacity, incorporates lessons learned from the Renault Zoe. The battery itself weighs 165 kg (364 lb) and is positioned beneath the front seats. The vehicle is limited to AC charging sources only, as the vehicle supply interface port does not accept a DC fast charge plug. The rear-mounted R80 traction motor has an output of 60 kW (80 hp) and 160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft), and the car has a kerb weight of 1,112 kg (2,452 lb). The top speed is 135 km/h (84 mph), and can accelerate from 0–100 km/h (62 mph) in 12.6 seconds. The default driving mode "D" emulates the behaviour of a petrol-powered car with moderate "engine braking" when the driver's foot is lifted from the throttle; a more aggressive and adjustable "B" regeneration mode is selectable, but does not allow one-pedal driving at the highest regeneration level.
The base trim ("Life") was criticized for lacking expected basic features such as a radio and air conditioning; however, the lack of vibrations and abundant low-end torque from the electric traction motor were appreciated for city traffic. The Twingo Electric was marketed against other low-cost city cars, such as the Volkswagen E-up! and its rebadged versions, the SEAT Mii electric and Škoda Citigo-e iV; internally, the Twingo also competed with the Dacia Spring; compared to the VW and Dacia, the Twingo Electric offered a smaller driving range.
# Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services (South Africa)

The Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services was a Minister in the Cabinet of South Africa, established in 2014 by President Jacob Zuma, and combined into the Minister of Communications and Telecommunications in 2018 under President Cyril Ramaphosa.
# Neutral Municipality

The Neutral Municipality (Portuguese: Município Neutro), more formally known in the imperial era as the Neutral Municipality of the Court (Município Neutro da Corte), was an administrative unit created in the Empire of Brazil, that existed in the territory corresponding to the current location of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro between August 12, 1834 (when it was proclaimed the Additional Act to the Constitution of 1824) and November 15, 1889, when the republic in Brazil was proclaimed. It only officially ceased to exist with the promulgation of the 1891 Constitution in 1891. Under the republican constitution, the Neutral Municipality became the Federal District.

## History

After the transfer of the Portuguese Court to the city of Rio de Janeiro, the captaincy remained directly administered by the royal government, in a status differentiated from the others, whose administrations were slightly more autonomous in relation to the central power.
With the independence of Brazil, a greater administrative autonomy that was aspired by its elite could not be reached as in the other captaincies, now transformed into provinces, since the minister of the Kingdom, a position that was practically a substitute for the one of Viceroy, was entrusted with its Rio administration.
Allied to this was that the city of Rio de Janeiro remained as the capital of the Empire of Brazil, which caused the minister to administer the whole province using "notices", which he directed to the Municipal chambers of cities which, at that time, were growing at a rapid pace due to the expansion and strengthening of coffee plantations in the Paraíba Valley, which already surpassed the strength of sugarcane plantations in the North Fluminense region.
These differences in relation to the other administrative units of Brazil meant that, in 1834, the city of Rio de Janeiro was included in the Neutral Municipality, which remained as the capital of the empire and directly administered by the imperial government, while Rio de Janeiro had the same political-administrative organization of the others, having its capital in Vila Real da Praia Grande, which the following year was renamed Nictheroy (current Niterói).
The Neutral Municipality also had a Chamber elected by the local population and would take care of the daily operations of the entity without interference from the provincial president or the Cabinet of Ministers, except for services that were subordinated to the national government. In 1889, after the proclamation of the Republic in Brazil, the city of Rio de Janeiro continued as the capital of the country, and the Neutral Municipality become the Federal District after the Constitution of 1891 took effect.
# Mood ring

A mood ring is a finger ring that contains a thermochromic element, or "mood stone", that changes colors based on the temperature of the finger of the wearer. Finger temperature, as long as the ambient temperature is relatively constant, is significantly determined by peripheral blood flow. A mood ring contains liquid crystals that change color depending on the temperature.

## History

The idea to use thermosensitive elements in jewelry first arose from the American jeweler Marvin Wernick in 1974 after reading a magazine article about the use of liquid crystal elements in medical thermometers. He found a compound that changed color from black to green, blue and deep blue in the range of 32–38 °C and in January 1975 developed a technique for using it in pendants and rings. Sales began in February. Wernick called the jewelry "magical", and his promotional materials claimed that the color of the pendant or ring is an indicator of the warmth of the wearer's character. Since Wernick did not patent the invention, other jewelers adopted the idea and began to produce their thermosensitive jewelry. Soon someone came up with a successful term "mood ring", which was quickly adopted by all manufacturers, including Wernick.
Important producers of "mood rings" were Joshua Reynolds and Maris Ambats; many sources credit them as their inventor. Reynolds called the rings "a real biofeedback tool" that allows a person to get additional information about their body. In December 1975 the total value of the rings sold reached $15 million. However, in mid-December, the demand for rings suddenly fell as the market was oversaturated, and companies that did not have time to sell rings suffered losses. After a couple of years, "mood rings" went out of fashion.
# Multyfarnham GAA

Multyfarnham GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the village of Multyfarnham in the north of County Westmeath. They compete in the Westmeath Intermediate Football Championship. They won the Westmeath Junior Championship in 2022. They won the 2017 Westmeath Junior Championship, and subsequently won the 2017 Leinster Junior Club Football Championship before being runners-up in the 2018 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship, losing the final to Knocknagree of Cork. They are the only team from Westmeath to reach this stage.
The club's underage setup fields teams of boys and girls up to the minor (under 18) level.

## Notable players

* Ronan Wallace, Tailteann Cup winner

## Achievements

* Leinster Junior Club Football Championship (1) 2017
* Westmeath Junior Club Football Championship (3) 1956, 2017, 2022
# Information Age Publishing

Information Age Publishing Inc. (IAP) is a publisher of academic books, primarily in the fields of education and management. It was founded in 1999 by George Johnson and is located in Charlotte, North Carolina. IAP was purchased by a major academic publisher -- Emerald Publishing of the UK (Leeds). IAP really rounds out Emerald's Publishing holdings, which also includes JAI Press.
# Willem Schermerhorn

Willem "Wim" Schermerhorn (Dutch pronunciation:; 17 December 1894 – 10 March 1977) was a Dutch politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 25 June 1945 until 3 July 1946. He was a member of the Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB) and later co-founder of the Labour Party (PvdA). According to Harry W. Laidler, the government under Schermerhorn's premiership "achieved important results in the fields of labor, finance, housing, old age pensions, and the social services".

## Early life

Willem Schermerhorn was born on 17 December 1894 in Akersloot in the Dutch province of North Holland. He grew up in a Protestant family of farmers. He became professor of land surveying and geodesy at the Delft University of Technology on 7 September 1926. He was a leader in photogrammetry and founder of the International Training Centre for Aerial Survey. The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing has offers an award in memory of Schermerhorn.
Schermerhorn remained professor until 1944, when he was removed by the German occupational forces because of his activities in the Dutch resistance. He was interned by the German occupational forces as a hostage in Kamp Sint-Michielsgestel from May 1942 until December 1943. After he was removed as professor in 1944 Schermerhorn went into hiding to avoid being taken prisoner by the German occupational forces.

## Politics

On 24 June 1945 he became Prime Minister of the Schermerhorn–Drees cabinet, the first cabinet after World War II. Schermerhorn was the first Dutch Prime Minister who appointed civil servants with a political background, people like Koos Vorrink and Hendrik Brugmans (nicknamed "The Schermerboys"). After the elections of 1946 he became a member of parliament, as a member of the social democratic Labour Party. He remained a member of parliament until 1951. After his parliamentarian career ended he became director of the International Training Center for Aerial Survey in 1951 (until 1969). In 1956 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Personal life

On 9 April 1919, Schermerhorn married Barbara Rook (13 June 1897 – 7 January 1986). Wim Schermerhorn died on 10 March 1977 in Haarlem. He was 82.
His brother, Dirk Schermerhorn [nl], was an engineer in the Soviet Union (he was involved in the construction of the Moscow Subway). He was killed during the Stalinist purges in 1937. His sister, Neeltje, was married to theologian Johannes Marie de Jonge, principal of the Theological Seminary of the Dutch Reformed Church in Driebergen (1960–1968).

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 1933 | |
| | Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 31 July 1946 | |
# Blosenbergturm

The Blosenbergturm is a former radio transmission tower built for the German-language radio station DRS at Beromünster in the Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland, in 1937. It radiated first at 529 kHz and later at 531 kHZ, the lowest officially allocated frequency in the European medium-wave band.
The Blosenbergturm is a self-radiating tower insulated against ground, i.e. the entire tower structure is used as an antenna. With a total height of 217 metres (712 ft) it is currently the sixth tallest structure in Switzerland. It has a cabin at a height of 150 m (490 ft), containing a coil for feeding the pinnacle, which is insulated against the rest of the tower, separately with high frequency power. Originally the tower was used as a dipole antenna, fed from the cabin.
There was another, 126 m (413 ft) tall, freestanding lattice tower nearby, dismantled in 2011, which, like the Blosenbergturm, was a tower radiator insulated against the ground. This tower, which was built in 1931, carried – together with a second tower, which was dismantled and rebuilt at Sankt Chrischona near Basel as a television transmission tower – a T-antenna for medium wave until 1962. After this date, it was transformed into a tower radiator, serving as a backup transmitter for the Blosenbergturm itself.
The aircraft warning lights on the Blosenbergturm have a special feature: at dawn, a rotating beamer above the cabin comes into service. This beamer, which is much less bright than the beamers on the Stuttgart TV Tower, is switched off at night and the red aircraft warning lights are turned on. By watching the blinking light on the pinnacle of the tower, one could detect whether the transmitter was working. The high electrical field surrounding the top of the tower when the transmitter was powered meant that at such times the light glowed faintly, even in the blink breaks.
The Beromünster transmitter was shut down at midnight (CET) on 28 December 2008, despite some protests against the measure. The 1931 backup tower was dismantled in 2011; the Blosenberg tower itself was declared a heritage monument and may become part of an on-site museum.
# Smith & Wesson Model 61

The Smith & Wesson Model 61 (also known as the Smith & Wesson Escort or simply the Pocket Escort) is a subcompact semi-automatic pistol chambered in .22 Long Rifle and designed for self-defense, and was made from 1970 to 1973.

## Design

The S&W Model 61 is a blowback-operated pistol chambered in .22 Long Rifle based upon the Bayard 1908 (Pieper Bayard) pistol. It was marketed for self-defense to fill a void in the pocket auto market after the banning of the importation of small, concealable handguns. The pistol was available in blued or nickel-plated finishes and black or white plastic grip panels. Early models had numerous reliability problems, and according to Smith & Wesson historian, Jim Supica, many were returned to the factory for repair.
According to Supica, many of these returned pistols were not actually repaired. Employees at Smith & Wesson simply took a new pistol off the line, restamped the serial number, and shipped the pistol to the customer in place of the old one because repair time would have been too costly. Model 61 engineering changes:
* 61 (B1,001–B7,800; March 1970) Die-cast aluminum frame
* 61-1 (B7,801–B9,850): Magazine safety (May 1970)
** 61-1 (B1–B500): Special group of pres. numbers (1970)
* 61-2 (B9,851–B40,000): Barrel nut added (September 1970)
* 61-3 (B40,001–B65,438): Forged aluminum frame (July 1971)
# Victória (footballer)

Victória Kristine Albuquerque de Miranda (born 14 March 1998), simply known as Victória or Vic Albuquerque, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Corinthians and the Brazil women's national team.

## Career
### ASCOOP

Victória scored on her league debut against Foz Cataratas on 25 September 2013, scoring a penalty in the 15th minute.

### First spell at Corinthians

Victória was announced at Corinthians. She made her league debut against Ponte Preta on 16 March 2019. Victória scored her first league goal against Vitória das Taboscas on 19 May 2019, scoring in the 6th minute. She scored a hattrick against Minas ICESP on 27 July 2019. Victória scored another hattrick against São José on 14 May 2021.
She announced she was leaving Corinthians in early 2022.

### Madrid

Victória was announced at Madrid. She made her league debut against Eibar on 30 January 2022. Victória scored her first league goal against Real Betis on 17 April 2022, scoring in the 80th minute.

### Second spell at Corinthians

Victória returned to the club in 2022. She made her league debut against ESMAC on 4 August 2022. Victória scored against Real Brasília on 14 August 2022, scoring a penalty in the 54th minute.

## International career

Victória represented Brazil at the 2018 South American U-20 Women's Championship and two editions of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup (2016 and 2018). She made her senior debut in 2019 against England on 5 October 2019. Victória scored her first international goal against Mexico on 15 December 2019, scoring in the 75th minute.

### International goals

Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 December 2019 | Estádio Fonte Luminosa, Araraquara, Brazil | Mexico | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly game |

## Honours
### Club

Corinthians
* Copa Libertadores Femenina: 2019
* Campeonato Paulista feminino 2019

### Individual

* Outstanding New Player of the Campeonato Brasileiro 2019
* Best Midfielder of the Campeonato Brasileiro 2019
* Bola de Ouro: 2024
* Bola de Prata: 2021, 2023, 2024
# Saint-Samuel, Quebec

Saint-Samuel (French pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec, Canada.
# Amir Yacoby

Amir Yacoby is a condensed matter physicist and professor at Harvard University.

## Education

Yacoby got bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering and a master’s degree in theoretical physics. In 1994, he obtained his PhD at Weizmann Institute of Science under the supervision of Professor Moty Heiblum.

## Career

In 2006, Yacoby started teaching at Harvard. He was appointed as the Lazaridis Chair in Physics of the Institute for Quantum Computing in 2013. In March 2014, his group developed a magnetic resonance imaging technology by which nanoscale images can be provided, that could enable researchers to peer into the atomic structure of individual molecules. In 2014, Yacoby was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Tomorrow (Is Another Day)

"Tomorrow (Is Another Day)" (also known simply as "Tomorrow") is a dance song by Canadian musician Marc Mysterio and British singer Samantha Fox, recorded and released in 2009.
"Tomorrow" was issued in three single formats, containing numerous remixes.
The song was later included on Samantha's retrospective album, Greatest Hits, released in December 2009.
A new remix of "Tomorrow Is Another Day" was released on August 19, 2022 on Spotify. The new release marked the first time any version of the track had ever been made available on streaming services.
# 72nd Anniversary Stadium (Bang Mod)

60th Anniversary Stadium (Bang Mod) or Chalerm Phrakiat Bang Mod Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาเฉลิมพระเกียรติ 60 พรรษา บางมด) is a multi-purpose stadium in Thung Khru, Bangkok, Thailand.
The stadium built for celebration of the 60th Birthday Anniversary of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, hence the name of the venue. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Bangkok. The stadium holds 8,000 people.