OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tensor vastus intermedius muscle

The tensor vastus intermedius is a muscle in the anterior compartment of thigh. It lies between the vastus intermedius and the vastus lateralis. The term tensor vastus intermedius was given by Grob et al. in 2016, although the structure had been reported previously.

## Structure

The tensor vastus intermedius muscle originates from the proximal part of femur specifically from the anterior part of the greater trochanter. The muscle lies anterior to the vastus intermedius but deep to the rectus femoris. The tendinous part of the muscle is closely related to, and sometimes fuses with, the aponeurosis of the vastus intermedius. Distally, it joins the quadriceps tendon and inserts to the medial aspect of the patella. It is supplied by the femoral nerve and the lateral circumflex femoral artery.

### Variations

This muscle is categorised into five types according to morphology: the independent type, VI-type, VL-type, common type and two-belly type. The independent type of the tensor vastus intermedius, also the most frequent type, has its tendon lying between the vastus intermedius and the vastus lateralis. For the VI-type and the VL-type, the tendinous part of the muscle is integrated into the fascia of the vastus intermedius and the vastus lateralis respectively. For the common type, it has a non-separable origin between the intertrochanteric line and greater trochanter. Two separate muscle bellies can be found for the two-belly types.

## Functions

The tensor vastus intermedius muscle tenses on the aponeurosis of the vastus intermedius and also medialises the action of the muscle. It also acts as a second tensor in addition to the tensor fasciae latae.

## Muscle architecture

Recently, ultrasound studies have provided insight into the muscle architecture of this musculature and its long tendon Particularly, these studies have suggested that the tensor of vastus intermedius has a small cross-sectional area compared to other individual quadriceps muscles.
# Pharyngeal muscles

The pharyngeal muscles are a group of muscles that form the pharynx, which is posterior to the oral cavity, determining the shape of its lumen, and affecting its sound properties as the primary resonating cavity.
The pharyngeal muscles (involuntary skeletal) push food into the esophagus. There are two muscular layers of the pharynx: the outer circular layer and the inner longitudinal layer.
The outer circular layer includes:
* Superior constrictor muscle
* Middle constrictor muscle
* Inferior constrictor muscle
During swallowing, these muscles constrict to propel a bolus downwards (an involuntary process).
The inner longitudinal layer includes:
* Stylopharyngeus muscle
* Salpingopharyngeus muscle
* Palatopharyngeus muscle
During swallowing, these muscles act to shorten and widen the pharynx.
They are innervated by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X) with the exception of the stylopharyngeus muscle which is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
They are primarily supplied by branches of the facial artery. Other blood supply includes the ascending pharyngeal artery, lingual artery, and ascending and descending palatine arteries.
# FC Marmande 47

Football Club Marmande 47 is a French football club founded in 1946, based in Marmande.

## Past players

* Farid El Alagui
* Marouane Chamakh
* Jérôme Lebouc
* Sloan Privat
# Universal Studios

Universal Studios may refer to:
* Universal Studios, Inc., an American media and entertainment conglomerate
** Universal Pictures, an American film studio
** Universal Studios Lot, a film and television studio complex
* Various theme parks operated by Universal Destinations & Experiences:
** Universal Studios Hollywood, in Universal City, California
** Universal Studios Florida, in Orlando, Florida
** Universal Studios Japan, in Osaka, Japan
** Universal Studios Singapore in Sentosa, Singapore
** Universal Studios Beijing, in Beijing, China
# Florian Pop

Florian Pop (born 1952 in Zalău) is a Romanian mathematician, a professor of mathematics at the University of Pennsylvania.
Pop received his Ph.D. in 1987 and his habilitation in 1991, both from the University of Heidelberg. He has been a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and (from 1996 to 2003) a professor at the University of Bonn prior to joining the University of Pennsylvania faculty.
Pop's research concerns algebraic geometry, arithmetic geometry, anabelian geometry, and Galois theory. Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann & Marshall (2003) call his habilitation thesis, concerning the characterization of certain fields by their absolute Galois groups, a "milestone".
In 1996, Pop was awarded the Gay-Lussac–von Humboldt Prize for Mathematics, and in 2003 he was awarded the Romanian Order of Merit. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
# Kanduhulhudhoo

Kanduhulhudhoo (Dhivehi: ކަނޑުހުޅުދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Gaafu Alif Atoll.

## Geography

The island is 422.54 km (263 mi; 228 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé.
# Castleward Forest

Castleward Forest is a woodland located beside Castle Ward near Strangford, Northern Ireland. It consists of coniferous and deciduous trees. The forest is managed by the National Trust.
# Rectus capitis anterior muscle

The rectus capitis anterior (rectus capitis anticus minor) is a short, flat muscle, situated immediately behind the upper part of the Longus capitis.
It arises from the anterior surface of the lateral mass of the atlas, and from the root of its transverse process, and passing obliquely upward and medialward, is inserted into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone immediately in front of the foramen magnum.
action: aids in flexion of the head and the neck; nerve supply: C1, C2.

## Additional images

* Animation. Position of rectus capitis anterior muscle. Some bones around the muscle are shown in semi-transparent.
* Skull has been removed (except for occipital bone)
* Lateral view. Still image.
* Occipital bone. Outer surface.
* Base of skull. Inferior surface.
# Obliquus capitis superior muscle

The obliquus capitis superior muscle (/əˈblaɪkwəs ˈkæpɪtɪs/) is a small muscle in the upper back part of the neck. It is one of the suboccipital muscles. It attaches inferiorly at the transverse process of the atlas (first cervical vertebra); it attaches superiorly at the external surface of the occipital bone. The muscle is innervated by the suboccipital nerve (the posterior ramus of the first cervical spinal nerve).
It acts at the atlanto-occipital joint to extend the head and bend the head to the same side.

## Anatomy

The obliquus capitis superior muscle is one of the suboccipital muscles. It forms the superolateral boundary of the suboccipital triangle. It extends superoposteriorly from its inferior attachment to its superior attachment, becoming wider superiorly.

### Attachments

The muscle's inferior attachment is at the superior surface of the transverse process of the atlas (C1).
Its superior attachment is onto the lateral portion of the external surface of the occipital bone between the superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line. Its superior attachment is situated lateral to that of the semispinalis capitis muscle, and overlaps the attachment of the rectus capitis posterior major muscle.

### Innervation

The muscle receives motor innervation from the suboccipital nerve (i.e. the posterior ramus of the cervical spinal nerve 1 (C1)).

### Actions/movements

The muscle extends and (ipsilaterally) laterally flexes the head.

## Additional images

* Position of obliquus capitis superior (shown in red). Animation.
* Still image. Posterior view.
* Deep muscles of the back (obliquus capitis superior labeled at upper left)
* Occipital bone. Outer surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.
* Base of skull. Inferior surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.
# Allan Cove

Allan Cove is a cove and a former hamlet in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located on Newfoundland's south coast near McCallum.
# Subcostalis muscle

The subcostales (singular: subcostalis) (Infracostales) consist of muscular and aponeurotic fasciculi, which are usually well-developed only in the lower part of the thorax; each originates from the inner surface of one rib, and is inserted into the inner surface of the second or third rib below, near its angle.
Their fibers run in the same direction as those of the intercostales interni.
Depresses the ribs to assist in expiration.
# Obliquus capitis inferior muscle

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle (/əˈblaɪkwəs ˈkæpɪtɪs/) is a muscle in the upper back of the neck. It is one of the suboccipital muscles. Its inferior attachment is at the spinous process of the axis; its superior attachment is at the transverse process of the atlas. It is innervated by the suboccipital nerve (the posterior ramus of first cervical spinal nerve). The muscle rotates the head to its side.
Despite what its name suggest, it is the only capitis (Latin: "head") muscle that does not actually attach to the skull.

## Anatomy

The obliquus capitis inferior is one of the suboccipital muscles (and the only one of these to have no attachment to the skull). It is larger than the obliquus capitis superior muscle. It forms the inferolateral boundary of the suboccipital triangle.
The muscle extends laterally and somewhat superiorly from its inferior attachment to its superior attachment.

### Attachments

its inferior attachment is at the lateral external aspect of the bifid spinous process of the axis (cervical vertebra C2) (inferior to the attachment of the rectus capitis posterior major muscle) and the lamina of the axis.
Its superior attachment is at (the inferoposterior aspect of) the transverse process of the atlas (cervical vertebra C1).

### Innervation

The muscle receives motor innervation from the suboccipital nerve (the posterior ramus of cervical spinal nerve C1).

### Relations

It lies deep to the semispinalis capitis and trapezius muscles.

### Actions/movements

The muscle acts to rotate the atlas (and thus the head) ipsilaterally. It acts together with the rectus capitis posterior major muscle.

## Function

The muscle is responsible for rotation of the head and first cervical vertebra (atlanto-axial joint).
The obliquus capitis inferior muscle, like the other suboccipital muscles, has an important role in proprioception. This muscle has a very high density of Golgi organs and muscle spindles which accounts for this. It is believed that proprioception may be the primary role of the inferior oblique (and indeed the other suboccipital muscles), allowing accurate positioning of the head on the neck.

## Additional Images

* Position of obliquus capitis inferior muscle (shown in red).
* Close up. Vertebral column, occipital bone and obliquus capitis inferior muscle. The muscle arises from the apex of the spinous process of the axis and insert into the lower and back part of the transverse process of the atlas.
* Obliquus capitis inferior's relationship to other suboccipital muscles.
# BFF

BFF may refer to:

## Computing

* "Backend for Frontend" pattern, a client-oriented design of web and mobile API in frontend and backend development
* Backup-file Format, a data archive format used by IBM AIX

## Film

* BFF: Best Friends Forever, a 2009 Filipino comedy film
* Bicycle Film Festival, a festival to celebrate the bicycle through music, art, and film
* Birrarangga Film Festival, a biennial Australian film festival focusing on indigenous filmmakers from around the world
* Boston Film Festival, an annual film festival in Boston, Massachusetts, United States

## Music

* Ben Folds Five, an American rock band
* "BFF", a song by Kesha from the album High Road (2020)
* "BFF", a song by Slayyyter featuring Ayesha Erotica from the mixtape Slayyyter (2018)

## Sport

* Bangladesh Football Federation, the governing body of football in Bangladesh
* Basque Football Federation, the governing body of football in the Basque Country

## Transport

* Blaenau Ffestiniog railway station (National Rail station code), near Gwynedd, Wales
* Western Nebraska Regional Airport (IATA code), near Scottsbluff, Nebraska, United States

## Other uses

* Best friends forever, a close friendship
* Batten Fighters Forever, British charity
# Poindexter Dunn

Poindexter Dunn (November 3, 1834 – October 12, 1914) was a Confederate Army veteran and American politician who served five terms as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas from 1879 to 1889.

## Biography

Born in Wake County, North Carolina near Raleigh, Dunn was the son of Grey and Lydia Baucum Dunn. He moved with his father to Limestone County, Alabama, in 1837. He attended the country schools, and was graduated from Jackson College, Columbia, Tennessee, in 1854. He studied law, and moved to St. Francis County, Arkansas, in 1856. He married a Ms. Ellenora (also spelled Ellanora) Patton. Later, he remarried to another Arkansas resident, Anna Fussell, with whom he had two daughters, Anna Mae Estes Dunn and Dorothea Dunn who died as an infant in 1888.

## Career

Dunn was elected to the State house of representatives in 1858, and was a successful cotton grower until 1861. He owned slaves. He served as a captain in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Continuing his study of the law, he was admitted to the bar in 1867 and commenced the practice of law in Forrest City, Arkansas.

### Congress

Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth and to the four succeeding Congresses, Dunn served from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1889. He served as chairman of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Fiftieth Congress). Not a candidate for renomination in 1888, he moved to Los Angeles, California, and continued the practice of law.

### Later career

Appointed a special commissioner for the prevention of frauds on the customs revenue, Dunn moved to New York City in 1893. He moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 1895 and engaged in the construction of railroads, until he settled in Texarkana, Texas, in 1905.

## Death

Dunn died in Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, on October 12, 1914 (age 79 years, 343 days). He is interred at Rose Hill Cemetery, Texarkana, Texas.
# Reese Poffenbarger

Reese Poffenbarger is an American football quarterback for the North Texas Mean Green. He previously played for the Old Dominion Monarchs, Albany Great Danes and the Miami Hurricanes.

## High school career

Poffenbarger attended Middletown High School in Middletown, Maryland. As a senior, Poffenbarger passed for 2,943 yards and 32 touchdowns before committing to play college football at Old Dominion University.

## College career
### Albany

Poffenbarger redshirted in 2021 at Old Dominion before deciding to transfer to the University at Albany, SUNY. Entering the 2022 season, Poffenbarger competed with Tyler Szalkowski and Joey Carino for Albany's starting quarterback job, with Poffenbarger being named the starter in the season opener against Baylor. Against Fordham, Poffenbarger threw for 412 yards, setting the school record for single game passing yards. He finished the season throwing for 2,999 yards and 24 touchdowns, being named the CAA Offensive Rookie of the Year. He was also named a finalist for the Jerry Rice Award. The following season, Poffenbarger led Albany to the FCS semifinals, being named an FCS third-team All-American. After leading the FCS in passing touchdowns (36) and passing yards (3,603), he entered the transfer portal for a second time. He finished his career at Albany as the school's all-time touchdown passes leader.

### Miami

On January 8, 2024, Poffenbarger announced that he would be transferring to the University of Miami to play for the Miami Hurricanes. During the 2024 season, he served as the backup to Cam Ward, appearing in four games, before entering the transfer portal for a third time.

### North Texas

On December 16, 2024, Poffenbarger announced he was transferring to the University of North Texas to play for the North Texas Mean Green.

### College statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Old Dominion Monarchs ||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| Albany Great Danes ||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 11 | 11 | 3–8 | 227 | 369 | 61.5 | 2,999 | 8.1 | 24 | 4 | 149.1 | 104 | 127 | 1.2 | 2 |
| 2023 | 15 | 15 | 11–4 | 276 | 471 | 58.6 | 3,614 | 7.7 | 36 | 13 | 142.8 | 105 | 183 | 1.7 | 6 |
| Miami Hurricanes ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 4 | 0 | 0–0 | 6 | 7 | 85.7 | 20 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 12 | 2.4 | 0 |
| Career | 30 | 26 | 14−12 | 509 | 847 | 59.9 | 6,633 | 7.9 | 60 | 17 | 145.5 | 214 | 322 | 1.5 | 8 |

## Personal life

Poffenbarger's mom played professional basketball, and his sister, Saylor, plays for the Maryland Terrapins women's basketball team.
# Robert Henry English

Robert Henry English (16 January 1888 – 21 January 1943) was a United States Navy commissioned officer who commanded the U.S. Navy's submarine force in the Pacific Theater of Operations early in World War II.
English was born in Warrenton, Georgia, and he was a member of the United States Naval Academy class of 1911. Early in his naval career he became a submariner. In 1917, while commanding the submarine USS O-4 (SS-65), he received the Navy Cross for his great heroism in rescuing an officer trapped in the submarine USS O-5 (SS-66) after an explosion.
After a series of important assignments, he became commanding officer of the light cruiser USS Helena (CL-50), and during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 7 December 1941 was one of the first to bring his ship into action.
On 14 May 1942, he became Commander, Submarine Force, United States Pacific Fleet (COMSUBPAC), and was so serving when killed in the crash of Pan American Flight 1104 into a mountain about 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Ukiah in Mendocino County, California, on 21 January 1943. In the accident, English and other Navy officers were passengers on a four-engine Martin M-130 flying boat, being flown by a Pan American Airways civilian crew. The aircraft – dubbed the Philippine Clipper before the U.S Navy purchased it and pressed it into service during World War II – was destroyed in the accident; all 19 aboard were killed.
For his exceptionally meritorious service in his last assignment, English was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. The citation was: "For exceptionally meritorious service as Commander, Submarines Pacific Fleet. In that position of great responsibility, Rear Admiral English directed the operations of his command with marked skill and resourcefulness, as a result of which heavy damage was inflicted on enemy ships and shipping. His example of tenacity and devotion to duty was in large part responsible for the high degree of combat efficiency attained by his command."

## Namesake

USS English (DD-696), an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer in commission from 1944 to 1970, was named in English's honor.
# Palazzo Carignano

Palazzo Carignano is a historical building in the centre of Turin, Italy, which houses the Museum of the Risorgimento. It was a private residence of the Princes of Carignano, after whom it is named. Its rounded façade is different from other façades of the same structure. It is located on the Via Accademia delle Scienze.
In 1997, it was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list along with 13 other residences of the House of Savoy.

## History

The construction of the Palazzo Carignano was ordered by Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano. The Prince commissioned architect Guarino Guarini to design a suitable residence for his home and the cadet house of the reigning House of Savoy.
Guarini designed the structure in the shape of a square, with a straight and restrained east façade and an elliptical façade on the west. Guarini also added a forecourt at the center of the palace. Construction began in 1679, when the Prince was 51 years old.
The decorations over the windows of the piano nobile recall the campaign of the Carignano family with Carignan-Salières Regiment against the Iroquois in 1667. The interior has been described as lavish and has impressive frescoes and stucco decorations.
Among the frescoes are some by Stefano Legnani, called il Legnanino. The main stairwell is decorated with busts by Pietro Somazzi.
The building, constructed in brick in a typical Baroque style, has an elliptical main façade. This façade represents the only example of civic architecture making use of the undulating 'concave – convex – concave' rhythm established by Francesco Borromini in the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome.
The palazzo was the birthplace of Marie-Louise, princesse de Lamballe in 1749 – confidant of Marie Antoinette and for whom she died in 1792. Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano was born there in 1770. It was also the birthplace of the first King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II in 1820.
From 1848 to 1861 the palace was used as the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1861, with the creation of the parliament of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy, the room was not large enough to host the Chamber of Deputies, which was moved elsewhere.
# List of star systems within 70–75 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 70–75 light years of Earth.
| Star system←→←→ | Median distance (ly) | Stars in system | Spectral type | Apparent magnitude (V) | Comments and references |
| GJ 4268 | 70.0 ± 1.0 | 2 | KV | | |
| GJ 3071 | 70.0 ± 2.5 | 1 | KV | | |
| HIP 88976 | 70.0 | 2 | MV | | |
| HD 215152 | 70.39 ± 0.04 | 1 | K3 V | 8.13 | Has 4 exoplanets. |
| HD 90089 | 70.1 | 2 | F2V | 5.25 | The temperature of the dust is around 30K. |
| Gliese 694.2 | 70.1 | 2 | MV | | |
| Gliese 799.1 | 70.2 | 1 | DA3 | | |
| HD 16673 | 70.3 | 1 | FV | | |
| HIP 65083 | 70.3 | 3 | MV | | |
| HD 329868 | 70.3 | 2 | MV | | |
| GJ 1170 | 70.3 | 2 | MV | | |
| Epsilon Serpentis | 70.4 | 1 | A2Vm | 3.71 | |
| GJ 3059 | 70.4 | 2 | MV | | |
| Zeta Leporis | 70.5 | 1 | A2IV | 3.524 | |
| 84 Ceti | 70.5 | 2 | F7V + K2V | 5.709 | |
| HIP 15332 | 70.5 | 2 | MV | | |
| HD 159062 | 70.619 | 2 | G9V + D | 7.305 | |
| Sigma Coronae Borealis | 70.7 | 5 | F9V + G0V | 5.64 | |
| WISE 2327-2730 | 70.8 | 1 | L9 | | |
| Gliese 747.4 | 70.9 | 2 | MV | | |
| Theta Sculptoris | 71.1 | 1 | F5V | 5.236 | |
| Alpha Hydri | 71.3 | 2 | F0IV | 2.90 | |
| Lambda Arae | 71.3 | 1 | F4V | 4.77 | |
| HD 91324 | 71.3 | 2 | F9V + M5 | 4.89 | |
| Eta Scorpii | 71.6 | 1 | F5IV | 3.33 | |
| HD 108954 | 71.6 | 1 | FV | | |
| HD 164922 | 71.69 ± 0.03 | 1 | G9V | +6.99 | Has 4 exoplanets. |
| Gamma Tucanae | 71.8 ± 0.8 | 2 | F1III | 3.99 | |
| WISE 0031-3840 | 71.8 | 1 | L2 pec | | |
| Psi$^1$ Draconis | 71.9 | 2 | F5V + F8V | 4.59/5.81 | has 1 known planet |
| WISE 0952+1955 | 72.1 | 1 | T6 | | |
| WISE 1517+0529 | 72.4 | 1 | T8 | | |
| WISE 0836-1859 | 72.4 | 1 | T8 pec | | |
| VHS J1256-1257 | 72.4 | 3 | M7.5+M7.5+L7.0 | | |
| WISE 1717+6129 | 72.7 | 1 | T8 | | |
| Epsilon Cygni | 72.7 ± 0.2 | 2 | K0III | 2.48 | |
| 94 Ceti | 73.0 | 2 | F8V + M3V | 5.07 | has 1 known planet |
| HD 63433 | 73.035 | 1 | G5V | 6.92 | Has three known exoplanets |
| Mu Cygni | 73.1 | 3 | F6V + G2V | 4.50 | |
| WISE 0221+3842 | 73.1 | 1 | T6.5 | | |
| HD 14214 | 73.1 | 2 | G0.5IVb + ~M0V | 5.60 | |
| 18 Puppis | 73.3 | 4 | FV | | |
| HR 4657 | 73.6 | 1 | FV | | |
| HD 139461/139460 | 73.8 | 2 | FV | | |
| HD 167425 | 73.8 | 1 | FV | | |
| Alpha Serpentis | 74 ± 0.3 | 2 | K2 IIIb CN1 | 2.623 | |
| EZ Ceti | 74 ± 5 | 2 | G3V | 6.75 | |
| Zeta Virginis | 74.1 | 3 | A3V + M4V-M7V | 3.40 | |
| 39 Leonis | 74.1 | 2 | F6V + M1 | 5.81/11.40 | |
| Upsilon Aquarii | 74.2 ± 1.2 | 1 | F5V | 5.21 | |
| Alpha1 Librae | 74.9 ± 0.7 | 4 | F3V | 5.15 | |
| WISE 1809+3838 | 74.4 | 1 | T8 | | |