OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hardwick, Northamptonshire

Hardwick is a small village in North Northamptonshire, England, close to the town of Wellingborough. The population is included in the civil parish of Great Harrowden.
The village's name means "herd farm".

## Gallery

* St.Leonard's Church
* Heifers and sheep
* Withmale park wood
* Old Grammarians Clubhouse
# Leptotrophon segmentatus

Leptotrophon segmentatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southern Australia and Tasmania.
# Harir, Iraq

Harir (Kurdish: ھەریر, romanized: Herîr) is a town and sub-district in Erbil Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The town is located in the Shaqlawa District.
In the town, there was a church of Mar Yohanna.

## History

According to the Yazidi tradition, the ruler (Mîr) of Harîr was Pîr Hesinmeman (Pir Hassan ibn Mam), who was one of the close companions of Sheikh Adi and is considered Pîr of forty Pîrs ('Pîrê çil Pîra') and head of the Pîr caste. Initially, upon hearing about Sheikh Adi's arrival, Pîr Hesinmeman declared a war on him with his 700 riders and decided to banish him. But when he came to Lalish and saw the dervish dressed in the garment, i.e. Sheikh Adi, he had a vision, after which he left worldly life and became a disciple of Sheikh Adi. The settlement of Salahaddin, where the residence of Masoud Barzani is situated, is believed to have been the ancestral estate of Pir Hassan ibn Mam (other name - Pir Mam).
Harir is mentioned by Evliya Çelebi in Seyahatnâme in the 17th century as part of Kurdistan. The district was ruled by Mir Xanzad of the Soran Emirate during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Murad IV (r. 1623–1640). The town was rebuilt in 1928 by Assyrian refugees, all of whom were adherents of the Church of the East and were originally from Shemsdin in the Hakkari mountains in Turkey, after they had departed the refugee camp at Baqubah in the aftermath of the Assyrian genocide in the First World War. The church of Mar Yohanna was built soon after.
By 1938, Harir was inhabited by 485 Assyrians in 78 families. The town was destroyed and its population displaced by pro-government militia, who settled at Harir, in 1963 during the First Iraqi–Kurdish War, prior to which there were over 90 Assyrian households. The discovery of a mass grave, in which 37 Assyrians from Harir were buried, was announced by Kurdistan Regional Government's Minister of Human Rights on 18 February 2006.
A concentration camp was later established at Harir by the Iraqi government and used to intern over 300 Kurdish families of the Barzani tribe from the village of Argush who were forcibly deported there on 26 June 1978. Amidst the 2003 invasion of Iraq, over one thousand paratroopers of the US 173rd Airborne Brigade landed at the airfield at Harir via airdrop on 26 March as part of Operation Northern Delay.

## Notable people

* Ali Hariri (1425–c. 1495), Kurdish poet
* Franso Hariri (1937–2001), Assyrian politician
* Fawzi Hariri (born 1958), Assyrian politician
# Valdemārs Ozoliņš

Valdemārs Ozoliņš (5 November 1896 Vestiena parish – 15 February 1973, Pueblo, Colorado, US) was a Latvian composer and conductor.
Valdemārs Ozoliņš songs have been treasured by choirs ever since his triumphant debut during the VI Latvian Song Festival in Riga, Latvia in 1926. The author of about 500 songs and several cantatas, Valdemārs Ozoliņš was chief conductor at several Latvian Song Festivals.

## Biography

Valdemārs Ozoliņš was born November 5, 1896, in Vestiena, in the Governorate of Livonia (present-day Latvia). His parents were farmers. He attended school in Vestiena, enrolled the conservatory of St Petersburg 1914, later in Moscow, and in 1921 the composition and conducting classes of the conservatory in Riga, Latvia, which he graduated in 1931. In Riga he was the substitute of the conductor Teodors Reiters. Valdemārs Ozoliņš song “Papardes zieds” – "The fern flower" (text by K. Krūza) was received very well at the VI Latvian Song Festival in Riga in 1926. He obtained the master's degree in music from the Chicago conservatory, US. Valdemārs Ozoliņš was honoured by the Latvian Culture fund for his solo and choir songs in 1926. He had some involvement with the Baltic neopagan movement Dievturība, where he was the first conductor of the dievturi choir.
He died in exile on February 15, 1973, in Pueblo, Colorado, US. The urns of Valdemārs Ozoliņš and his wife Valija, née Alberts, were buried in Forest Cemetery, Riga, Latvia, on August 20, 1993, next to his teacher, professor Jāzeps Vītols.
# Filipino

Filipino may refer to:
* Something from or related to the Philippines
** Filipino language, a de facto standardized variety of Tagalog, the national language, and one of the two official languages of the Philippines
** Filipinos, people who are natives, citizens and/or nationals of the Philippines, natural-born or naturalized
* Filipinos (snack food), a brand cookies manufactured in Europe
# Pawłów, Silesian Voivodeship

Pawłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pietrowice Wielkie, within Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Pietrowice Wielkie, 9 km (6 mi) west of Racibórz, and 66 km (41 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Yamaha TZ750

The Yamaha TZ750 is a series production two-stroke race motorcycle built by Yamaha to compete in the Formula 750 class in the 1970s. Motorcyclist called it "the most notorious and successful roadracing motorcycle of the 1970s". Another journal called it the dominant motorcycle of the era, noting its nine consecutive Daytona 200 wins, starting in 1974.
Another triumph of note was when Joey Dunlop rode to victory in the 1980 Classic TT during the process of which he upped the lap record on the Snaefell Mountain Course to an average speed of 115.22 mph (185.43 km/h). This is also the fastest recorded lap of the Mountain Course by a Yamaha 750cc two-stroke machine.
It was rated by journalist Kevin Cameron as one of the five most influential motorcycle designs: its monoshock suspension, high-strength frame and wide tires were necessary to handle the high engine output, and became standard for sportbikes.
Twin TZ750 engines powered the Silver Bird motorcycle land-speed record setting streamliner motorcycle, the first to break 300 miles per hour (480 km/h).

## Specifications

| | TZ 750 A | TZ 750 B | TZ 750 C | TZ 750 D | TZ 750 E | TZ 750 F |
| Year | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| Displacement | 694 cm$^3$ | 747 cm$^3$ | 747 cm$^3$ | 747 cm$^3$ | 747 cm$^3$ | 747 cm$^3$ |
| Bore/stroke | 64 × 54 mm | 66,4 × 54 mm | 66,4 × 54 mm | 66,4 × 54 mm | 66,4 × 54 mm | 66,4 × 54 mm |
| Power | 90 PS (89 hp) @ 10,500 RPM | 90 PS (89 hp) @ 10,500 RPM | 90 PS (89 hp) @ 10,500 RPM | 120 PS (120 hp) @ 10,500 RPM | 120 PS (120 hp) @ 11,000 RPM | 120 PS (120 hp) @ 11,000 RPM |
| Wheelbase | 1407 mm | 1407 mm | 1407 mm | 1390 mm | 1390 mm | 1390 mm |
| Steering angle (grad) | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| Trail in mm | | | | 97 | 97 | 97 |
| Dry weight in kg | 157 | 157 | 157 | 152 | 152 | 152 |
| Production (units) | 213 | 46 | 40 | 30 | 162 | 76 |

## Museum examples

A 1974 example is displayed in the Communication Plaza at the corporate headquarters of the Yamaha Motor Company in Iwata, Shizuoka, Japan. Another 1974 TZ750A is at the Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum in Alabama.
# Astragalus oxyphysus

Astragalus oxyphysus is a species of milkvetch known by the common name Mt. Diablo milkvetch or Stanislaus milk-vetch. It is endemic to central California, where it grows in dry grassland and scrub habitat in the Central Valley and the adjacent Inner Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills.

## Description

Astragalus oxyphysus is a robust perennial herb forming clumps of erect, leafy stems up to 80 centimeters tall. Leaves are up to 17 centimeters long and are made up of many lance-shaped leaflets. The plant flowers in large inflorescences of up to 65 flowers each.
The individual flower is cream-colored and at least 2 centimeters long. The fruit is a hanging legume pod up to 4 centimeters long. It is inflated but narrow and dries to a thin, almost transparent papery texture.
# German Baseball and Softball Federation

The German Baseball and Softball Federation (DBV) (German: Deutscher Baseball Softball Verband) is the national governing body of baseball and softball in Germany. The federation was established in 1955 as the Amateur Baseball Federation Germany and changed its name to the current in 1980.
The German Baseball and Softball Federation is responsible for the Germany national baseball team and the Germany women's national softball team, as well as their youth teams, and overseeing the Baseball-Bundesliga, the top baseball competition in Germany.

## History

The German Baseball and Softball Federation was established on 5 December 1950 as the Amateur Baseball Federation Germany (Amateur Baseball Föderation Deutschland) and was mainly in charge of organizing the German baseball championship, that had its first season in 1951.
In April 1953, Germany was one of the founding members of the Confederation of European Baseball (now WBSC Europe), alongside Belgium, France, Italy, and Spain. Delegates from each one of the countries met in Paris and established the Fédération Européenne de Baseball (European Baseball Federation).
After a period of decline in the popularity of baseball in the 1970s, that saw the German championship interrupted for eleven years, the federation was renamed to German Baseball and Softball Federation in 1980, when the sport regained strength in Germany.
Jürgen Elsishans is the current president of the German Baseball and Softball Federation, who has held the position since 2019.

## Teams

The German Baseball and Softball Federation oversees the development of the following national baseball and softball teams:

## German Baseball Hall of Fame

In 1994, the DBV created the German Baseball Hall of Fame that honors players, coaches and officials who have made significant contributions to baseball and softball in Germany.
# Elaine Carhartt

Elaine Carhartt (born 1951) is an American ceramist.
Carhartt is a native of Grand Junction, Colorado, who has spent much of her career in Pasadena, California. She graduated from Colorado State University with a bachelor of fine arts degree in 1975, and moved to California the next year. She has won numerous honors and awards, including, in 1980, that for new talent offered by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Stylistically, Carhartt's work is influenced by the traditional ceramics of Turkey and Portugal. Besides freestanding sculptures she produces tile murals and prints.
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art inaugurated an exhibition program titled "Gallery Six" in 1981 with work by Carhartt. Critic William Wilson wrote that it "[i]ts whimsy is executed with extraordinary attention to the rendering of volumes and the orchestration of its ice cream parlor colors". In the Los Angeles Times, Suzanne Muchnic reviewed a 1985 exhibition that included Carhartt's work, writing that "Carhartt's ceramic figures seem to sprout from some unknown sphere in which circus performers and mythical creatures live together in silent contentment."
# German weather ship WBS 2 Coburg

History :
| Germany ||
| Name | Coburg |
| Owner | H. Bischoff & Co (1938–40) Kriegsmarine (1940–44) |
| Port of registry | Wesermünde, Germany (1938–40) Kriegsmarine (1940–44) |
| Builder | Schulte & Bruns |
| Yard number | 125 |
| Launched | 1938 |
| Completed | August 1938 |
| Acquired | 1940 |
| Commissioned | 3 August 1940 |
| Out of service | 3 June 1944 |
| Identification | Code Letters DFDX (1938-40) WBS 2 |
| Fate | Trapped by ice, 16 October 1943 Abandoned, 3 June 1944 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Fishing trawler (1938–40) Weather ship (1940–44) |
| Tonnage | 344 GRT, 114 NRT |
| Length | 41.35 metres (135 ft 8 in) |
| Beam | 7.70 metres (25 ft 3 in) |
| Depth | 2.97 metres (9 ft 9 in) |
| Installed power | Diesel engine, 120 nhp |
| Propulsion | Single screw propeller |
| Speed | 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h) |
| Complement | 18, plus 8 meteorologists (WWII) |
Coburg was a fishing trawler that was built in 1938 and requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in 1940. Converted to a weather ship, she became trapped in ice off the east coast of Greenland in October 1943 and was abandoned in June 1944.

## Description

Coburg was 41.35 metres (135 ft 8 in) long with a beam of 7.70 metres (25 ft 3 in). She had a depth of 2.97 metres (9 ft 9 in). She was powered by a 6-cylinder four-stroke single cycle single action diesel engine rated at 120 nhp. It drove a single screw propeller, which gave the vessel a speed of 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h). The engine was built by Maschinenfabriek Augsburg-Nürnburg AG, Augsburg.

## History

Coburg was built as yard number 125 in 1938 by Schulte & Bruns, Emden for H Bischoff & Co, Bremen, Germany. She was completed in August 1938. Her port of registry was Wesermünde and the Code Letters DFDX were allocated.
Coburg was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in 1940 and converted to a weather ship. She was commissioned on 3 August as WBS 2 Coburg. She had a complement of eighteen plus eight meteorologists.
On 15 March 1943, Coburg sailed from Hammerfest, Norway escorted by U-657 for Operation Viola. Her mission was to establish a new automatic weather station on Bear Island. On 28 August, she sailed from Narvik as part of the Bassgeiger Expedition. She became trapped by ice off the Île-de-France, Greenland, eventually making landfall at Cape Sussi, Shannon Island on 16 October. USCGC Northland of the Greenland Patrol failed to spot the ship. Her crew spent the winter in snow caves, with supplies being dropped to them by air. In November or December 1943, the Danish Slædepatruljen Sirius discovered the camp, but were unable to mount an attack at the time. An attack on 22 April 1944 was unsuccessful, although one German was killed. On 3 June, Coburg was scuttled and abandoned. The camp was evacuated by Junkers Ju 290 aircraft of 2 Staffeln, Fernaufklärungsgruppe 5 and the personnel returned to Trondheim, Norway. The burnt out wreck of Coburg was discovered on 24 July 1944 by USCGC Northland. Her crew destroyed the weather station.
# Sam Gooden

Samuel Gooden (September 2, 1934 – August 4, 2022) was an American soul singer. He was best known for being an original member of the successful 1991 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame-inducted R&B group The Impressions, from its beginnings as The Roosters in the 1950s.
Though often uncredited, his smooth voice can often be heard trading lines with lead singer Curtis Mayfield (most notably on "It's All Right") or his replacement, Leroy Hutson, on quite a number of songs. Gooden also sang lead vocals on a handful of Impressions tunes, such as "Aware Of Love" and the group's cover of "I Wanna Be Around". His distinctive bass vocals can also be heard on the group's Top 20 smashes "Gypsy Woman", "Talking About My Baby", and People Get Ready, along with their chart hit, "I Been Trying", (later covered by Eric Clapton). Gooden and the group recorded and performed until his death in 2022. He was inducted with the group in 1991 into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Gooden original member and founder can be seen with Impressions members Fred Cash and Curtis Mayfield (via archive footage) in the group's first-ever extended interview in the 2008 DVD Movin On Up – The Message and The Music of Curtis Mayfield & The Impressions, which also features a special poem dedicated to the group written and performed by actor Clifton Davis.
Gooden died of a heart attack in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on August 4, 2022, at the age of 87, as was reported by his wife.
# Astragalus fragrans

Astragalus fragrans is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.
# Gill slit

Gill slits are individual openings to gills, i.e., multiple gill arches, which lack a single outer cover. Such gills are characteristic of cartilaginous fish such as sharks and rays, as well as deep-branching vertebrates such as lampreys. In contrast, bony fishes have a single outer bony gill covering called an operculum.
Most sharks and rays have five pairs of gill slits, but a few species have 6 or 7 pairs. Shark gill slits lie in a row behind the head. The anterior edge of a gill slit is motile, moving outward to allow water to exit, but closing to prevent reverse flow. A modified slit, called a spiracle, lies just behind the eye, which assists the shark with taking in water during respiration and plays a major role in bottom–dwelling sharks. Spiracles are reduced or missing in active pelagic sharks. While the shark is moving, water passes through the mouth and over the gills in a process known as "ram ventilation". While at rest, most sharks pump water over their gills to ensure a constant supply of oxygenated water. A small number of species have lost the ability to pump water through their gills and must swim without rest. These species are obligate ram ventilators and would presumably asphyxiate if unable to move. Obligate ram ventilation is also true of some pelagic bony fish species.
The true gill slits in embryonic fish develop into fish gills. However, the slits in tetrapods do not, so a more general name for the vertebral structures is pharyngeal slits. Gill slits likely originated from pharyngeal slits (as found in tunicates) that were used for filter-feeding. The term "gill slits" has also been used to refer to the folds of skin in the pharyngeal region in embryos. It is now accepted that it is the vertebrate pharyngeal pouches and not the neck slits that are homologous to the pharyngeal slits of invertebrate chordates.
# Riotorto

Riotorto is a municipality in the province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Meira.

## Civil parishes

* Aldurfe (San Pedro)
* Espasande de Baixo (Santa María)
* Ferreiravella (San Xillao)
* Galegos (Santa María)
* A Muxueira (San Lourenzo)
* A Órrea (Santa Comba)
* Riotorto (San Pedro)
* Santa Marta de Meilán (Santa Marta)
# G. M. Soeparmin

G. M. Soeparmin (15 October 1921 – 25 February 1983) was an Indonesian military officer who became the member of the People's Representative Council from 1971 until 1977.

## Early life

Soeparmin was born on 15 October 1921 in the city of Malang. He began his education at the Hollands Inlandsche School (Dutch school for indigenous Indonesians) and finished in 1935. He then continued to the Meer Uitgebried Lager Onderwijs (Junior High School) and graduated in 1939.

## Military career

Soeparmin entered the military during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies and served in the Japanese-sponsored Defenders of the Homeland. After Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945, Soeparmin entered the newly formed Indonesian Army and served as a company commander from 1951. He was promoted afterward and commanded several battalions from 1951 until 1957.
After commanding various military units, Soeparmin was rotated to the army headquarters and became a subaltern officer without any position. He was appointed as the chief of staff of the Udayana Regional Military Command two years later and served from 1959 until 1964.
He was instructed by his superior to attend military courses at the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College for several months in 1965. He was made as the Deputy Head of the Army Information Bureau shortly after finishing the courses and obtained the permit for wearing the Command and Staff Insignia in December 1965.
Soeparmin was rotated again after serving deputy head for about four years. On 12 September 1969, he became the Deputy Head of the Indonesian Army History Center. His brief stint in the military history center ended in October 1971 after his appointment as a member of the People's Representative Council from the armed forces group.
During his tenure as a member of parliament, Soeparmin was promoted from colonel to brigadier general. Seven months before his end of term in October 1977, Soeparmin went to Singapore as a part of a parliamentary delegation.

## Later life and death

After his retirement from the parliament and military, Soeparmin became a Manggala (lecturer) at the BP-7 (Center for Socialization and Internalization of the State Ideology Pancasila). Soeparmin was also active at the Jakarta Retired Soldiers' Association as the organization's deputy chairman. He died on 25 February 1983 in Jakarta.

## Religious life

Soeparmin was a Roman Catholic.
# The Shuttle (newspaper)

The Shuttle, formerly known as the Kidderminster Shuttle, is a free weekly newspaper distributed to households in the Wyre Forest area of Worcestershire, England, on a Thursday. In the Stourport area it was known as the Stourport News, and there was also a paid-for edition, the Kidderminster Times; all three papers have had identical editorial content since 2005 although each had its own masthead front page until April 2006. Since then all three papers have been renamed as The Shuttle incorporating the Kidderminster Shuttle, the Kidderminster Times and the Stourport News. The local office in Stourport was closed at the same time.
The paper remains a local institution in the Kidderminster area, notably with its in-depth coverage of local politics and Kidderminster Harriers F.C.
The Shuttle was first published in the 19th century, and takes its name from the carpet industry for which Kidderminster is famous.
The current editor of the Shuttle is Stephanie Preece.
The newspaper is owned by Newsquest Media Group which was acquired by the Gannett corporation in 1999. The Newsquest head office is based in Weybridge, Surrey and employs a total of more than 9,100 people across the UK.

## History

In 1900, the newspaper was purchased by Alfred Iliffe, who changed its name to The Worcester Daily and Weekly Times. Iliffe also acquired several other newspapers in the area and merged them into the Worcester group. In 1921, the newspaper was renamed The Worcester Evening News and continued to be published daily.
Throughout its history, The Shuttle was known for its coverage of local news and events in Worcester and the surrounding areas. It also covered national and international news, as well as sports, entertainment, and other topics. The newspaper was particularly influential during the First and Second World Wars, when it provided extensive coverage of the conflicts and supported the war effort. It also played a role in promoting social and political reform, such as women's suffrage and labor rights.
In 2009, the newspaper carried advertisements on both its online and print editions from the British National Party, resulting in a letter of complaint by a member of the National Union of Journalists.