OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Stewart (swimmer)

Jean Hurring (née Stewart, 23 December 1930 – 8 August 2020) was a swimmer from New Zealand. She won a bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born in Dunedin in 1930, Stewart was educated at Otago Girls' High School. When she was active as a swimmer, New Zealand had no swimming coach, and Stewart was mentored by Bill Wallace, who she described as an "enthusiast". Wallace had an interest in horse racing and from that, Stewart adopted interval training as an innovation. She had also set up a pulley system in her bedroom for weight training that was specific to swimming. She represented her native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, 1952 and 1956. In 1952 she won the bronze medal in the women's 100 metres backstroke at the Helsinki Games. She shared a room in Helsinki with the only other New Zealand female competitor, Yvette Williams, who was also from Dunedin.
Stewart also won medals in the 110 yards backstroke at the Empire Games; silver in 1950 and bronze in 1954. She remains the only New Zealand woman to have won an Olympic swimming medal.
Stewart won 12 New Zealand national swimming titles: the 100 yards backstroke every year from 1950 to 1956 except 1955; the 220 yards backstroke every year from 1950 to 1954; and the 100 yards butterfly in 1953.
Stewart married fellow Dunedin swimmer Lincoln Hurring after the Helsinki Games, and they settled in Auckland. Their son is world silver medalist swimmer Gary Hurring. Hurring later lived in a retirement village in Takapuna on Auckland's North Shore. Her son keeps her Olympic medal.
Stewart is one of eight New Zealand pool swimmers who have been inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame and the only one who did not win a gold medal at either the Olympics or at Commonwealth Games.
Stewart died in Auckland on 8 August 2020 at the age of 89.
# 1991 Kandua hand-chopping

After the 1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, a mob belonging to the Communist Party of India (CPM) attacked Gopal Patra, a leader of the Indian National Congress. The CPM members chopped off his hands and legs and ripped off the breasts of two women. The mob chopped off the hands of seven villagers who voted for Congress. The case was filed at Amta police station and the arrested CPM men were released on bail.
The victims allege that their hands were chopped off for supporting Congress, but they were neglected by the Congress party. Anandabazar Patrika reports that the attacks were made with swords, rods and spear. 119 people were named in FIR. The accused killed Gopal Patra with swords and chopped off the breasts of one woman. Then they burned 100 huts in the village.
In 2016, CPM leader Surjya Kanta Mishra mentioned that hand chopping was wrong, after CPM and Congress formed a political alliance against Trinamool Congress during the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.
# Scarp

Scarp may refer to:

## Landforms and geology

* Cliff, a significant vertical, or near vertical, rock exposure
* Escarpment, a steep slope or long cliff that occurs from erosion or faulting and separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations
* Fault scarp, the topographic expression of faulting attributed to the displacement of the land surface by movement along faults

## Other

* Scarp, Scotland, an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland
* Scarp Forest, a location in South Africa
* Scarp and counterscarp, the inner and outer sides of a ditch or moat used in fortifications
* SS-9 Scarp, the NATO reporting name for the R-36 ICBM
* Scarp, a 2013 book by the British writer Nick Papadimitriou
# Kateryna Grygorenko

Kateryna Vasylivna Grygorenko (Ukrainian: Катерина Василівна Григоренко, born 30 October 1985) is a Ukrainian cross-country skier who competed between 2004 and 2015.

## Career

Competing in two Winter Olympics, she earned her best finish of eighth in the 4 x 5 km relay at Turin in 2006 and earned her best individual finish of 27th in the 30 km event at Vancouver four years later.
Grygorenko's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 38th in the 30 km event at Sapporo in 2007.
Her best World Cup finish was 40th at a 10 km event in Estonia in 2009.
Grygorenko has one child, a son.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2006 | 20 | 44 | 40 | 42 | — | 8 | — |
| 2010 | 24 | 45 | — | 26 | — | 13 | 14 |
| 2014 | 28 | 47 | 48 | 36 | — | 11 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2007 | 21 | — | 48 | 38 | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | — | — | 44 | 61 | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | 35 | 33 | — | 51 | 12 | — |
| 2013 | 27 | 53 | 43 | 30 | 69 | 10 | — |
| 2015 | 29 | 38 | 44 | 42 | — | 11 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2006 | 20 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | 97 | 76 | NC | 42 | 29 | — |
| 2013 | 27 | NC | NC | NC | 66 | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | NC | NC | NC | 71 | — | — |
# Clark Murray (politician)

Alexander Clark Murray (24 July 1900 – 28 November 1983) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in West Zorra Township, Ontario, and became a pharmacist after graduating from high school (Woodstock Collegiate Institute) then the College of Pharmacy affiliated with the University of Toronto. He operated Clark Murray Pharmacy in Woodstock, Ontario.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Oxford riding in the 1949 general election and served for one term. Murray was defeated by Wally Nesbitt of the Progressive Conservative party in the 1953 federal election.
He died on 28 November 1983.
# Breitenbach am Inn

Breitenbach am Inn (Central Bavarian: Broadnbåch am Inn) is a municipality in the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 5.5 km west of Wörgl and 19 km southwest of Kufstein. The village has five parts and received new parts and house numbers in 2006. It was founded in the middle of the 19th century.
The lake Berglsteiner See is located in the municipality of Breitenbach am Inn.

## History

Shortly before 800 AD Breitenbach has been mentioned as "Mensalpfarre" for the monk's cell in Kufstein, the parish church of St. Peter is one of the oldest churches in Tyrol. Breitenbach is one of three Freising's "Urpfarren" in Tyrol. Breitenbach occurs relatively late on documents, for the first time in 1157 as a parish of the panel Kanonikerstift St. Andrae in Freising. The original boundaries of the ancient and mother parish Breitenbach include the areas of the parishes Brandenberg, Steinberg, Mariatal, Voldöpp and Mosen (Kramsach), all of which until 1891 was eliminated permanently from this association. 739-1818 of the Inn formed by the confluence of the Habach (between Munster and Kramsach) to Kufstein, the boundary between the territory of the Archdiocese of Salzburg in the right and that of Freising on the left bank of the river. With the ecclesiastical territorial division was accompanied by the secular and more than 900 years, from the Bavarian land acquisition by the year 1504, Breitenbach shared the fortunes of the Duchy of Bavaria.
Breitenbach was originally a purely agricultural village which largely provided itself. What was needed, and was not available in the local area, was delivered by ship on the river Inn. That there is also a "Schopper establishment" was (repair shop for Innschiffe) in Breitenbach proves is still the name "Schopper host". In the years around 1860, resulting on the south side of the Inn Railway caused a tremendous economic development, was initially excluded from the Breitenbach because of the absence of a bridge. If you wanted to get from Breitenbach on the other river side to Kundl, so it was only a "Überfuhr" (ferry). In 1894, the council negotiations to build a bridge, and in 1896 it was opened. The municipality Breitenbach is within its limits since the mid-19th Century and is located next to the main village of Breitenbach through the wide scatter location of their hamlet. Previously, there were three elementary schools, today only two and a secondary school.
Coat of Arms three-dimensional emblem on the roundabout, in the background the inn Schopper

## Coat of arms

By order of the Tyrolean provincial government of 23 July 1963 the municipality Breitenbach was awarded today's coat of arms. Coat Description:. "In the black box, a silver cross river with a right ascending, changing color, silver and black fish, the silver transverse flow indicates the trickling through the village stream which also always the name of the town determinant and its abundance of fish for this was important.
# The Uprising (film)

The Uprising is a 1912 silent short film drama directed by Romaine Fielding for the Lubin Manufacturing Company.

## Cast

* Romaine Fielding - The Father
* Mary Ryan - Mary(*as Mary E. Ryan)
* Robyn Adair - Bob, Mary's Sweetheart
# Rona, Switzerland

Rona is situated beside the river Gelgia, the village consists of three parts, the old lower village (Rona), the upper village (Ruegna) and the new lower village (Rieven). There is a church in the upper village and two pubs/restaurants in the old lower village.
The valley in which the village lies was chosen as the site of a hydroelectric dam but, following local protest, the village was spared and the dam moved upstream to Mamorera.
46°33′N 9°37′E﻿ / ﻿46.550°N 9.617°E﻿ / 46.550; 9.617
* This Graubünden location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Badulla District

Badulla District (Sinhala: බදුල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කය badūlla distrikkaya; Tamil: பதுளை மாவட்டம் Patuḷai māvaṭṭam) is a district in Uva Province, Sri Lanka. The entire land area of the Badulla district is 2,861 km$^2$ (1,105 sq mi) and has a total population of 837,000. The district is bounded by the Kandy district to the North and by Nuwara Eliya and Matale districts to the West. The South-Eastern border creates with the districts of Rathnapura,Monaragala & Ampara. Mainly the economy of the district is based on agricultural farming and livestock.
Badulla District is an agricultural district where tea and various vegetables are cultivated. The district is divided into an upper region and a lower region which differ in climatic and geographic characteristics. The upper region of the district is known for tea plantations and vegetable cultivation while the lower region focuses more on paddy farming.

## Education
### Universities

* Uva Wellassa University

### Schools

Bandarawela
* Bandarawela Central College
* S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela
* St.Joseph's college
* Bandarawela Tamil Central College
Badulla
* Dharmadutha College
* Uva College
* Badulla Central College
* Vishaka Girls High School
* Viharamahadevi Girls School
Mahiyanganaya
* Mahiyanganaya National school
Passara
* Passara National College
* Passara Tamil Maha Vidyalayam National College
* Sri Ramakrishna College
* Al Adhan Maha Vidyalaya
* Barathy Maha Vidyalayam
* Tamils Girls maha vidyalayam
* Gonakelle Tamil Maha Vidiyalayam
welimada
* Welimada Central Collage

## Electorate divisions in Badulla District

* Badulla
* Bandarawela
* Hali-Ela
* Haputale
* Mahiyanganaya
* Passara
* Uva-Paranagama
* Welimada
* Wiyaluwa

### Major cities

* Badulla (Municipal Council)
* Bandarawela (Municipal Council)

### Major towns

* Haputale (Urban Council)

### Other places

* Mahiyanganaya
* Diyatalawa
* Hali-Ela
* Ella
* Haldummulla
* Beragala
* Welimada
* Kandaketiya
* Meegahakivula
* Passara
* Lunugala
* Tennapanguwa
* Kumarapattiya

## Demography

(2010 estimates 887220)

### Religion

Religion in Badulla District (2011)

## Important locations in Badulla District

* Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara
* Muthiyangana Raja Maha Vihara, Badulla
* Army Garrison Town, Diyatalawa
* Namunukula Mountain Range
* Lipton's Seat and Adisham Bungalow in Haputale
* Railway bridge and Railway line in Demodara
* Dunhinda, Babarakanda, Diyaluma and Ravana Ella Waterfalls
* Bogoda Wooden Bridge
* Indigenous Vedda people, Dambana
# Hungary at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Hungary competed at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto. Its athletes finished thirtieth in the overall medal count.
# Hungary at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Hungary competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. 34 competitors from Hungary won 12 medals including 4 silver and 8 bronze and finished 40th in the medal table.
# Jordan at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Jordan competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. 7 competitors from Jordan won no medals and so did not place in the medal table.
# Jordan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Jordan competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Omar Sami Hamadeh Qarada | Powerlifting | Men's -49 kg | 4 September |
| Gold | Abdelkareem Khattab | Powerlifting | Men's -97 kg | 7 September |
| Bronze | Ahmad Hindi | Athletics | Men's shot put F34 | 7 September |

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Powerlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Athletics

One Jordanian male athlete, Ahmad Hindi (Shot Put F34), managed to break through the qualifications for the 2024 Paralympics after breaking the qualification limit.

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position |
| Ahmad Hindi | Men's shot put F34 | 11.66 SB | |
# Rat, Missouri

Rat is an unincorporated community in northeast Shannon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is adjacent to Big Creek, approximately six miles south-southwest of Bunker.

## History

A post office called Rat was established in 1898, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1954. The community was named "Rat" in protest after postal authorities denied the townspeople their first choice of "Buckshorn". Rat has been noted for its unusual place name.
# South Korea at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

South Korea competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville, Great Britain and New York City, United States. 18 competitors from South Korea won 4 medals, 2 silver and 2 bronze, and finished joint 37th in the medal table with India.
# Touch football

Touch football may refer to:

## Australian rules football

* Several variations of Australian rules football are known as touch football
** Rec footy was a non-contact version of Australian rules football, played from 2003 until 2016

## Gridiron football

* Flag football, a non-contact, flag pulling, version of American and Canadian football
* Touch football (American), a variant of American football where players touch rather than tackle opponents

## Rugby

* Tag rugby, non-contact, flag pulling, versions of rugby
* Touch rugby, other games derived from rugby football in which players touch rather than tackle opponents
* Touch (sport), a variant of rugby league football in which players touch rather than tackle opponents
** Federation of International Touch, the worldwide governing body for touch football
** National Touch League, the primary Australian national touch competition since 1997
** Touch Football Australia, the national governing body of touch football in Australia
# California Winter (song)

"California Winter" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bonnie McKee. The song was independently released to digital outlets on December 14, 2014.
It was McKee's first independent release since leaving Epic Records.
On December 18, 2024, ten years later its original release, and in the wave of new releases by McKee following the launch of her long-awaited sophomore album, Hot City, the American singer released a Christmas EP, titled after the track, featuring it as in both the original version and also as a re-recorded duet with American country singer Matt Rogers, plus other four tracks, including a cover of Canadian singer and songwriter Leonard Cohen's 1984 single and posterior signature hit, "Hallelujah," and two cover versions of the 1944 Christmas classic ballad first introduced by Judy Garland, "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", being one close to Garland's original and the other with explicit lyrics, through streaming music platforms.

## Music video

The music video for "California Winter" was released on December 20, 2014. Directed by Dan O'Sullivan, the video was filmed in a single continuous shot. Preparation for the shoot began less than a week prior, with the choreography learned the day before and costumes finalized on the day of filming. The team transformed an empty room into a festive set, completing six takes, with the final cut being the last take. McKee described the effort as a "Christmas Miracle".
A year later in 2015, a remixed music video was released in a variety special titled "California Winter Extravaganza".

## Reception

Michelle McGahan of PopCrush praised "California Winter" as an upbeat, festive track, highlighting its potential to become a holiday season favorite in 2014. Critics have noted the song's bubbly nature, festive elements like references to "cinnamon candles," and prominent jingle bells. McGahan compared McKee's vocal performance to a mix of Ariana Grande, Katy Perry, and Cyndi Lauper.
# Norway at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

Norway competed at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands. 53 competitors from Norway won 36 medals including 15 gold, 13 silver and 8 bronze and finished 10th in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Marie Rosvik | Archery | Women's double FITA round amputee |
| Gold | Cato Zahl Pedersen | Athletics | Men's 100m E1 |
| Gold | Cato Zahl Pedersen | Athletics | Men's 400m E1 |
| Gold | Cato Zahl Pedersen | Athletics | Men's 1500m E1 |
| Gold | Jarle Johnsen | Athletics | Men's long jump A |
| Gold | Cato Zahl Pedersen | Athletics | Men's long jump E1 |
| Gold | Bjorn Tangen | Athletics | Men's discus throw CP D |
| Gold | Bjorn Tangen | Athletics | Men's javelin throw CP D |
| Gold | Kari Nilsen | Athletics | Women's discus throw 2 |
| Gold | Kari Nilsen | Athletics | Women's javelin throw 2 |
| Gold | Kare Adler | Swimming | Men's 50m freestyle CP C |
| Gold | Erling Trondsen | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke C1 |
| Gold | Erling Trondsen | Swimming | Men's 3x50m individual medley C1 |
| Gold | Maj Britt Mastad | Swimming | Women's 3x50m individual medley D1 |
| Gold | A. Klausen Marit Lysen | Table tennis | Women's teams 1B |
| Silver | Oddbjorn Stebekk | Archery | Men's double FITA round tetraplegic |
| Silver | Joerund Gaasemyr | Athletics | Men's 1500m A |
| Silver | Bjorn Tangen | Athletics | Men's shot put CP D |
| Silver | Men's team | Dartchery | Men's pairs open |
| Silver | Kare Adler | Swimming | Men's 50m breaststroke CP C |
| Silver | Tom Nordtvedt | Swimming | Men's 50m breaststroke J |
| Silver | Erling Trondsen | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke C1-D1 |
| Silver | Erling Trondsen | Swimming | Men's 100m freestyle C1-D1 |
| Silver | Stig Osland | Swimming | Men's 100m freestyle CP D |
| Silver | Inger Johanne Martinsen | Swimming | Women's 100m breaststroke CP D |
| Silver | Maj Britt Mastad | Swimming | Women's 100m breaststroke D1 |
| Silver | Inger Johanne Martinsen | Swimming | Women's 100m freestyle CP D |
| Silver | M. Lijsen | Table tennis | Women's singles 1B |
| Bronze | Svein Kristiansen | Archery | Men's short metric round tetraplegic |
| Bronze | Hans Anton Aalien | Athletics | Men's 1500m A |
| Bronze | Mixed team | Dartchery | Mixed pairs open |
| Bronze | Kare Adler | Swimming | Men's 50m backstroke CP C |
| Bronze | Stig Osland | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke CP D |
| Bronze | Maj Britt Mastad | Swimming | Women's 100m backstroke C1-D1 |
| Bronze | Vibeke Hagen | Swimming | Women's 100m breaststroke CP D |
| Bronze | Casper Caspersen Jan Erik Stenberg | Table tennis | Men's teams 1A |
# Norway at the 1976 Winter Paralympics

Norway competed at the 1976 Winter Paralympics in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. 23 competitors from Norway won 12 medals including 7 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze and finished 4th in the medal table. Norway competed both in alpine skiing and cross-country skiing. All medals were won in cross-country skiing.

## Alpine skiing

Two athletes represented Norway in alpine skiing: Per Christian Blomquist and Finn Soerensen.
Blomquist competed in the Men's Giant Slalom I and Men's Slalom I events. He finished in 9th and 14th place respectively.
Soerensen competed in the Men's Alpine Combination II, Men's Giant Slalom II and Men's Slalom II events.

## Cross-country

The medalists are:
* Jarle Johnsen Men's Middle Distance 15 km A
* Terje Hansen, Jarle Johnsen, Morten Langeroed Men's 3x10 km Relay A-B
* Reidun Laengen Women's Middle Distance 10 km B
* Morten Langeroed Men's Middle Distance 15 km B
* Morten Langeroed Men's Short Distance 10 km B
* Vigdis Bente Mordre Women's Middle Distance 10 km I
* Vigdis Bente Mordre Women's Short Distance 5 km I
* Aud Berntsen, Aud Grundvik, Reidun Laengen Women's 3x5 km Relay A-B
* Reidun Laengen Women's Short Distance 5 km B
* Jarle Johnsen Men's Short Distance 10 km A
* Terje Hansen Men's Middle Distance 15 km B
* Terje Hansen Men's Short Distance 10 km B
# Ireland at the 1960 Summer Paralympics

Ireland participated in the inaugural Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome, Italy. The 1960 Paralympics, now considered to have been the first Paralympic Games, were initially known as the ninth Stoke Mandeville Games, Games for athletes with disabilities founded in Great Britain in 1948.
Ireland were one of 23 nations to enter athletes and the team of five athletes finished 12th in the medals table, winning two gold medals. Both of Ireland's gold medals were won by Joan Horan. Horan won her medals in two different sports, one in women's St. Nicholas Round open archery and one in the women's 25 m Crawl complete class 2 swimming event.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Joan Horan | Archery | Women's St. Nicholas round open |
| Gold | Joan Horan | Swimming | Women's 25 m crawl complete class 2 |
# Julia Campbell (footballer)

Julia Petryce Campbell (born 1 April 1965) is a former New Zealand association football player who represented her country.
Campbell made her Football Ferns debut in a 3–0 win over a Hawaii XI on 12 December 1987 and ended her international career with 29 caps and 3 goals to her credit.
Campbell represented New Zealand at the Women's World Cup finals in China in 1991 playing all 3 group games; a 0–3 loss to Denmark, a 0–4 loss to Norway and a 1–4 loss to China.
# David Wakefield (rugby league)

David Wakefield (4 May 1936 – 14 September 2022) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played at club level for Stanley Rangers ARLFC, Wakefield Trinity, and Doncaster, as a hooker.
Wakefield died on 14 September 2022, at the age of 86.
# Hartono

Hartono is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Budi Hartono (born 1940), an Indonesian businessman
* Rudy Hartono (born 1949), an Indonesian badminton player
* Eddy Hartono (born 1964), an Indonesian badminton player
* Nathan Hartono (born 1991), a Singaporean singer and actor
* Arianne Hartono (born 1996), a Dutch tennis player