OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward White Robertson

Edward White Robertson (June 13, 1823 – August 2, 1887) was a United States representative from Louisiana. He was also the father of Samuel Matthews Robertson.

## Early years

He was born near Nashville, Tennessee. Robertson moved with his parents to Iberville Parish, Louisiana in 1825. He attended the country schools and the preparatory department of Centenary College, Jackson, Louisiana and he attended Augusta College in Kentucky, in 1842. Later, he entered Nashville University and commenced the study of law in 1845.

## Early career

Robertson served in the Mexican–American War in 1846 as orderly sergeant in the Second Regiment, Louisiana Volunteers. After the war, he served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives 1847–1849. He later graduated from the law department of the University of Louisiana in 1850. He was admitted to the bar the same year and practiced in Iberville and East Baton Rouge Parishes before he was again elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1853. In addition, he served as the Louisiana state Auditor of Public Accounts 1857–1862.

## Congress

Robertson entered the Confederate army during the American Civil War in March 1862 as captain of a company which he had raised for the Twenty-seventh Regiment, Louisiana Infantry. Later, he resumed the practice of law in Baton Rouge. Elected as a Democrat, he served in the Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth, and Forty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883). In Congress, he served as chairman, Committee on the Mississippi Levees (Forty-fifth Congress), and as a member Committee on Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Forty-sixth Congress). He was unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress. He was elected to the Fiftieth Congress and served from March 4, 1887, until his death.

## Death

Robertson died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on August 2, 1887. He was buried in Magnolia Cemetery in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
# Brian Gillen

Brian "Ginger" Gillen (born 1956/1957) was alleged to be a volunteer in the Belfast Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and, later, named to the IRA Army Council. His solicitor was Patrick Finucane, who was shot dead by loyalists in 1989.
In 1995 Gillen, as Officer Commanding of the IRA's Belfast Brigade, was a member of the IRA Executive and was critical of the strategy employed by Gerry Adams. In 1997, he was elected to the Army Council with the backing of Adams, after he backed the leadership over dissident republicans who wished to steer the IRA in a more hardline direction.
In 2000, Gillen, along with Adams, Martin McGuinness, Pat Doherty and Brian Keenan were issued with a subpoena, in order to appear at Northern Ireland High Court as part of a civil action which was taken by relatives of the 29 Omagh bombing victims.
# Ball at the Metropol

Ball at the Metropol (German: Ball im Metropol) is a 1937 German drama film directed by Frank Wisbar and starring Heinrich George, Heinz von Cleve and Hilde Weissner. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Fritz Maurischat and Anton Weber. It was based on the 1888 novel Irrungen, Wirrungen by Theodor Fontane. It premiered at the Gloria-Palast in Berlin.

## Cast

* Heinrich George as Rudolf von Waltzien
* Heinz von Cleve as Eberhard von Waltzien
* Hilde Weissner as Margit Steltendorff
* Viktoria von Ballasko as Gertrude Selle
* Elsa Wagner as Frau Selle
* Ursula Weißbach as Lotte Schultze
* Katja Specht as Eva Kreßt
* Franz Schafheitlin as Steltendorff
* Fred Goebel as Studerke
* Leopold von Ledebur as Graf Kreßt
* Heinz Klockow as von Restrow
* S.O. Schoening as von Prißwitz
* Bob Bauer as von Puttkammer
* Frau Finkelnburg as Baronin Malchin
* Fanny Cotta as Direktrice des Modehauses
* William Huch as Diener bei Baron von Waltzien
* Fred Köster as Gast beim Ball im Metropol
* Karl Platen as Werner, Diener
* Achim von Biel as Gesandter
* Margitta Zonewa as Sängerin
# 1974 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska

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The Alaska congressional election of 1974 was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1974. The term of the state's sole Representative to the United States House of Representatives expired on January 3, 1975. The winning candidate would serve a two-year term from January 3, 1975, to January 3, 1977.

## General election
### Results

1974 Alaska's at-large congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Don Young (inc.) | 51,641 | 53.84 |
| | Democratic | Willie Hensley | 44,280 | 46.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 95,921 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# INS Vikrant

Two ships operated by the Indian Navy have had the name INS Vikrant.
* INS Vikrant (1961), a British-built aircraft carrier which was in service from 1961 to 1997, operated as a museum ship from 2002 to 2012 and was scrapped in 2014–2015.
* INS Vikrant (2013), a first Indian-built aircraft carrier which was launched in 2013, the first of two planned for the class, and commissioned on 2 September 2022.
# Wurundjeri Way

Wurundjeri Way is a 1.9-kilometre (1.2 mi) road running through the Docklands Development west of the Melbourne central business district, Victoria, Australia. It was constructed in 1999 as part of replanning and development of the former Melbourne rail yards and docks. Wurundjeri Way runs from Montague Street, South Melbourne to Dudley Street, West Melbourne via the Charles Grimes Bridge.
When the Melbourne Docklands were redeveloped in the 1990s, Footscray Road was closed as a through route and rebuilt as Harbour Esplanade. To replace the through route, Wurundjeri Way was constructed to the east. To connect to this new road Flinders Street was upgraded, and the north end of the Charles Grimes Bridge was rebuilt on a curve to connect to it. Reconstruction started in June 1999, and was completed by 2001.
A feature of the road, and integral to its design and naming, is the gigantic statue of Bunjil the eagle, by Melbourne sculptor Bruce Armstrong which was constructed in the median at the south end of the road. Proposals to develop this area for new buildings including the air rights over Wurundjeri Way, may require the statue to be moved.

## Major intersections

| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations |
| City of Melbourne | Docklands | 0 | 0.0 | Dudley Street (Metro Routes 32 west, east/Metro Route 55 east) |
| City of Melbourne | Docklands | 0.8 | 0.50 | Bourke Street |
| City of Melbourne | Docklands | 1.28 | 0.80 | Flinders Street (Metro Route 30/Tourist Route 2) |
| City of Melbourne | Docklands | 1.9 | 1.2 | Lorimer Street |
| City of Melbourne | Docklands | 1.9 | 1.2 | Montague Street (Metro Route 30/Tourist Route 2) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Route transition ||||||
# Shōbuike Kofun

Shōbuike Kofun (菖蒲池古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Shōbu-chō neighborhood of the city of Kashihara in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1927. It is known for two house-shaped stone coffins of unprecedented fine craftsmanship.

## Overview

The Shōbuike Kofun is located on the lower southern slope of a ridge near the border between Kashihara and the village of Asuka, on the southern edge of the Nara Basin Most of the mound has disappeared due to erosion, leaving two ceiling stones exposed, but it was originally a hōfun (方墳)-style square tumulus approximately 30 meters on each side, with a height of 7.5 meters. The tumulus was constructed in two tiers, with the upper tier measuring approximately 18 meters on each side. The north, east, and west sides of the mound are surrounded by ditches, and the surface of the mound is covered with reddish-gray clay.
The stone burial chamber is a horizontal-entry cave-type chamber that opens to the south, but the lower half of the chamber and the passageway are buried, so the entire structure is unclear. The burial chamber is 6 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, and 2.5 meters high. The chamber is made of two tiers of evenly-faced granite boulders topped by three ceiling stones. The walls have plaster filling the gaps between the stones. Two hollowed-out house-shaped sarcophagi made of hyaloclastite from the Kakogawa River basin in Hyogo Prefecture are placed on the north and south sides of the burial chamber. The two sarcophagi are roughly the same shape (the southern sarcophagus is slightly more elaborate). The lids of both sarcophagi have been moved and are damaged on all sides, but they are both elaborate with hipped-ridge style roofs, with the ridge of the lid of the northern sarcophagus flat and the southern sarcophagus concave. Vermillion lacquer traces have been found inside the northern sarcophagus, and not in the southern; however, it is possible that both were once vermillion lacquered inside and outside. Based on excavated pottery, the Shōbuike Kofun is estimated to have been built in the mid-7th century, during the final period of the Kofun period or even into the Asuka period.
* Sarcophagus in the Shōbuike Kofun
It is theorized that the burials are that of members of the imperial family, as the tombs of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō are also located on the southern extension of the central axis (Suzaku-oji) of Fujiwara-kyō. It is also theorized that this was the tomb for members of the Soga clan, due to its similarly in construction to the tombs of Soga no Emishi and Soga no Iruka. The site is about a 15-minute walk from Okadera Station on the Kintetsu Railway Yoshino Line.
# Johnny Whitney

Johnny Whitney (born June 28, 1981) is a singer, author and multi-instrumentalist from Seattle. He is known for being one of two vocalists in the post-hardcore band The Blood Brothers and in the post-punk band Jaguar Love.

## Career

Whitney met fellow Blood Brothers vocalist Jordan Blilie in the seventh grade, and the two would form the band in 1997. The Blood Brothers released four albums before breaking up in June 2007, although this was not publicly announced until November of that year.
Following The Blood Brothers' breakup, Whitney and the band's guitarist Cody Votolato formed a new band, Jaguar Love, along with Pretty Girls Make Graves drummer Jay Clark. Jaguar Love released two albums before going inactive in 2010.
Whitney has also remixed songs from other artists including "Positive Tension" by Bloc Party and "Maps" by Yeah Yeah Yeahs. He is also featured on Daryl Palumbo's remix of Cage's song "Shoot Frank".
Dating back to his days in The Blood Brothers, Whitney also operates a clothing company named Crystal City. He also designed the album cover for the band's third album Crimes, which he said took several months to complete while using Photoshop in the band van while on tour.
In the mid-2010s, Whitney quit music and relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area to work as a software engineer for Netflix. The Blood Brothers reunited in 2014 and again in 2024 to tour again.

## Style

Whitney's shrieked vocals and screaming have been noted for their self-described "feminine energy", which stood out in a more masculine-heavy hardcore punk scene. The Seattle Weekly once wrote, "Johnny Whitney is biologically male, but the power of his bloodcurdling shriek... is something else entirely." Jordan Billie, his co-vocalist in The Blood Brothers, said that Whitney "was taking some fairly feminine qualities and putting them in a very violent context".
Between ...Burn, Piano Island, Burn (2003) and Crimes (2004), Whitney took vocal lessons to increase his range, which focused on running scales. He was inspired by the course that Cedric Bixler-Zavala took between At the Drive-In and The Mars Volta.
During the peak of The Blood Brothers' popularity in the mid-2000s, Whitney faced public backlash for his appearance and style. He recalled attendees calling him a "faggot" and having a shoe thrown at his head during a show. While playing in Portugal in 2007, Whitney said he was catcalled because spectators believed he was a woman, only to then be booed once he spoke and revealed himself as a man. Speaking in 2024 about the band's influence on the queer and transgender communities, he said: "That's no longer something that's a cultural norm. Just the idea of a band with two singers that are skinny, femmy dudes was disgusting to a lot of mainstream audiences seeing AFI."
# Asenele Velebayi

Asenele Velebayi (born 11 December 2002) is a South African soccer player currently playing as a midfielder for Cape Town Spurs.
After the 2024 season concluded, he was selected for the 2024 COSAFA Cup. He made his Bafana Bafana debut against Mozambique.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 July 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ajax Cape Town | 2019–20 | National First Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Gus Mears

Henry Augustus Mears (1873 – 4 February 1912) was an English businessman, most notable for founding Chelsea Football Club.
He was born in 1873, the son of Joseph and Charlotte Mears.
In 1896, Mears and his brother Joseph purchased the Stamford Bridge Athletics Ground and later the nearby market garden with the intention of turning it into the country's finest football ground and staging high-profile matches there. He failed to persuade Fulham FC chairman Henry Norris to re-locate his club to the ground, and considered selling the land to the Great Western Railway Company, who wished to use it as a coal yard.
Mears was ultimately persuaded not to sell up, and instead decided to found his own team, Chelsea, in March, 1905. The story goes that he was on the verge of giving up on the football project when his Scotch Terrier bit his colleague Fred Parker, who still supported the idea. So impressed was Mears with his friend's reaction, he decided to take his advice.
Mears was on the club's first board of directors, but did not live to see the club achieve any success. His dream of making Stamford Bridge one of England's top stadiums was realised, however, as it staged the FA Cup Final from 1920-23. His descendants continued to own the club until 1982, when his great-nephew Brian sold it to Ken Bates.

## Death

Mears died in 1912, He is buried at Brompton Cemetery, next to Chelsea's stadium.
# Wallace Thorneycroft

Wallace Thorneycroft FRSE MIME MISI JP (1864–1954) was a 19th/20th century British mining engineer, businessman, coal-mine owner and geologist. He was President of the Institute of Mining Engineers. As a geologist and archaeologist he was an expert on vitrified forts and one of the first to undertake practical experiments to establish their mode of construction.

## Life

He was born in Dorchester on 24 February 1864, the son of Thomas Thorneycroft, and his wife, Jane Whitelaw. The family moved to the Mansion House in Tettenhall in his youth. He was educated privately at Charterhouse School. He studied Mining Engineering at Owen's College in Manchester then was apprenticed to Simpson and Rankine in Glasgow.
He trained as a mining engineer and based himself in central Scotland. His first position was as manager of Merrytown Colliery in Hamilton from 1889, then moving eastwards, and living at 25 Snowdon Place in Stirling from 1896.
In 1894 he rented the Plean estate to open a colliery, from 1897 living himself on-site at Plean House, near Stirling in central Scotland, the former mansion of the late William Simpson of the East India Company. The estate had been historically part of the lands owned by Robert Haldane of Airthrey Castle. Plean House was built by Francis Simpson in 1819. The Simpson family held title to the estate until 1922 when it was bought in its entirety by Thorneycroft.
In 1902 he also became Director of Lochgelly Coal and Iron Co. in central Fife.
In 1907 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were fellow geologists John Horne, Ben Peach, Sir John Smith Flett and L. W. Hinxman.
His East Plean mine suffered a major underground explosion in 1922 with many dead and injured. Of the 520 total mining workforce 12 were killed at 59 injured.
In 1937 he came to relative fame in Europe by experimenting on recreating conditions to create a vitrified fort, this being in liaison with archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe. These experiments took place at one of his own mines: Plean Colliery.
He retired to Strete Ralegh, a mansion in Whimple, Dorset but retained Directorship of his Plean and Lochgelly companies.
He died in Weymouth on 26 April 1954 aged 90.
His colliery at Plean was closed in 1963 and is now just marked by a memorial.
Plean House was vacated by the Thorneycroft family in 1972 and is now ruinous. The estate and former colliery and slag-heaps were acquired by Stirling District Council in 1988 and the colliery area relandscaped. The combined areas now form Plean Country Park.

## Family

He married Margaret Campbell and they had at least six children.

## Publications

* Childe, V. G. & Thorneycroft, W. (1938), The Experimental Production of the Phenomena Distinctive of Vitrified Forts. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 72, 44–55. / ADS
# Camilla Sand Andersen

Camilla Sand Andersen (born 14 February 1986 in Als, Hadsund) is a Danish football midfielder. She currently plays for Fortuna Hjørring and the Danish national team.
# Tímea Gál

Tímea Gál is a Hungarian football defender currently playing for AS Volos in the Greek A Division. She previously played in the Hungarian First League for MTK Hungária FC, with whom she also played the Champions League, and she is a member of the Hungarian national team.
# Emma Hunter (swimmer)

Emma Hunter (born 19 March 1990) is a Samoan New Zealander swimmer. Born in Samoa, she now lives in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Biography

In 2008, she became Samoa's first-ever female Olympic swimmer, by representing Samoa in freestyle and butterfly events at the Beijing Olympics. Hunter previously represented Samoa in freestyle and butterfly events at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships in Melbourne. She failed to qualify past the heat stages. She represented Samoa at the 2007 South Pacific Games. She won a Silver in the 5 km Open Water Swim and a Bronze in the 400m Freestyle. She became the first Samoan swimmer to gain medals at the South Pacific Games. She was also Deputy Head Girl (2008) at the Papatoetoe High School in Auckland.
# Pakistan Army Act, 1952

Pakistan Army Act, 1952 is an act, passed by the Parliament of Pakistan in 1952. It is the primary statute governing the affairs of Pakistan Army.

## History

Established in 1952, the Pakistan Army Act regulates the legal code within the military, mainly for prosecuting military personnel and associated civilians. An amendment in 1966, during Ayub Khan's tenure, extended its application to civilians, specifically those charged with inciting mutiny or accused of disseminating classified information and assaulting military infrastructure.

## Legal process

Legal proceedings under this Act occur in the Field General Court Martial, under the Judge Advocate General (JAG) branch's aegis. Both the court's president and the prosecuting counsel are serving military officers. Defendants possess the right to legal representation, with provisions for military officers to fill this role if necessary. Convicted individuals can appeal to an army court within forty days.
If dissatisfaction persists after the army court of appeal's verdict, further appeals to high courts are permissible. Depending on the offence's severity, penalties range from two years of imprisonment to life sentences, with capital punishment also a possible outcome.

## Amendments

The act was amended in 2015 under the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Act, 2015. The bill was approved by National Assembly of Pakistan on 6 January 2015. This amendment allowed the establishment of special military courts to try the civilians suspected of terrorism. The courts established under this amendment had a moratorium of two years thus setting an end date of January 2017. Furthermore, Pakistan Army Act, 1952 (PAA) was added to the First Schedule of the Constitution through Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan making it exempt from voidance under the premise of being against fundamental rights. The establishment of military courts under this amendment was challenged in the Supreme Court of Pakistan but a full court bench of seventeen judges upheld the amendment by an 11 to 6 decision.

### Amendment Bill 2023
## Trials history

On 10 April 2017, Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav was sentenced to death by Field General Court Martial under section 59 of the act.
Under Imran Khan's Prime Ministership from August 2018 to April 2022, more than 20 civilian trials transpired under this Act according to available accounts. Notably, human rights activist Idris Khattak received a 14-year sentence in 2021 for espionage allegations.
# Erica Bree Rosenblum

Erica Bree Rosenblum is an American herpetologist and evolutionary biologist. She is a Professor of Global Change Biology in the department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management at the University of California Berkeley. She is also the director of Berkeley Connect, a mentorship program for undergraduate students. Rosenblum's main research areas include a fungus that causes high mortality rates in frogs and evolution in lizards in White Sands, New Mexico.

## Education

Erica Bree Rosenblum is originally from Brooklyn, New York. She received her bachelor's degree with honors from Brown University in ecology and evolutionary biology in 1996. In 2005, Rosenblum graduated with her Ph.D. in Integrative Biology from University of California Berkeley.

## Research

Erica Bree Rosenblum has published over 100 papers and has received over 3500 citations in total. She is known for her research on the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis that has caused high mortality rates and near extinction in some frog species. She is also known for her work in the evolution and speciation of lizards in White Sands, New Mexico. Rosenblum is often recognized for her effort to cause as little impact on the species she is researching as possible.

## Awards and honors

* 2011 Awarded NSF CAREER grant
# Weingartia tiraquensis

Weingartia tiraquensis is a species of Weingartia found in Bolivia.
# Rębielice Szlacheckie

Rębielice Szlacheckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipie, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lipie, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Kłobuck, 86 km (53 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice, and 200 km (124 mi) south of Warsaw, Poland's capital.