OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lina El Arabi

Lina El Arabi (born 11 August 1995) is a French actress of Moroccan heritage.

## Biography

El Arabi was born in Choisy-le-Roi, France, in 1995. At age six, she began playing violin at the Choisy-le-Roi conservatory, and at ten, she got involved in theatre work. She later also studied journalism at the Institut pratique du journalisme in Paris.
In 2016, she was cast in the lead role of the television film Ne m'abandonne pas, about a radicalized Muslim teenager.
In 2017, she landed the lead role of Zahira Kazim in Stephan Streker's A Wedding (French: Noces), where she plays a young Belgian-Pakistani girl who is forced by her family into a traditional marriage. El Arabi won the Valois award for best actress at the Angoulême Francophone Film Festival.
In 2019, El Arabi had a recurring role in the comedy series Family Business, which was distributed internationally by Netflix.
In 2024, she landed the leading role in the French Netflix series Furies.

## Selected filmography
### Film

List of film appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | A Wedding | Zahira Kazim |
| 2017 | Eye on Juliet | Ayusha |
| 2020 | Brutus vs César | Albana |

### Television

List of television appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Ne m'abandonne pas | Chama | Television film |
| 2017 | Kaboul Kitchen | Pissenlit | 12 episodes |
| 2019 | Family Business | Aïda Benkikir | 7 episodes |
| 2024 | Furies | Lyna Guerrab | 8 episodes |
# Belakovskiite

Belakovskiite is a very rare uranium mineral with the formula Na$_7$(UO$_2$)(SO$_4$)$_4$(SO$_3$OH)(H$_2$O)$_3$. It is interesting in being a natural uranyl salt with hydrosulfate anion, a feature shared with meisserite. Other chemically related minerals include fermiite, oppenheimerite, natrozippeite and plášilite. Most of these uranyl sulfate minerals was originally found in the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, US. The mineral is named after Russian mineralogist Dmitry Ilych Belakovskiy.

## Association

Belakovskiite is associated with other sulfate minerals: meisserite, blödite, ferrinatrite, kröhnkite, and metavoltine. This association is found as efflorescences on a sandstone associated with uranium mineralization.

## Crystal structure

The framework of belakovskiite crystal structure is a hexavalent cluster with composition (UO$_2$)(SO$_4$)$_4$(H$_2$O). Such clusters are connected via Na-O and hydrogen bonds.
# Enid Tribe Oppenheimer

Enid Tribe Oppenheimer (1885 – 1966) was a British physiologist. After becoming one of the first six women admitted as members of the Physiological Society, she studied cardiology and the carcinogenic properties of plastics at Columbia University.

## Early life

Born Enid Muriel Simmons in 1885 to London architect William Simmons and his wife Louisa, née Johnstone, she won a scholarship to Bedford College, London in 1904, and gained a Class I pass in her BSc. Her first husband was Joseph Tribe.

## Scientific career in Britain

Tribe spent ten years on the faculty of the London School of Medicine for Women, where she was lecturer in histology and published on neuroscience.
In 1915, she became one of the six first women to be admitted as members of the Physiological Society along with Florence Buchanan, Winifred Cullis, Constance Leetham, Ruth Skelton, and S.C.M Sowton.

## Columbia University

After the death of her first husband, Tribe married American physiologist Bernard Sutro Oppenheimer in 1919 and returned to Columbia University with him. She became instructor in physiology there from 1932 to 1956.
At Columbia, she published on cardiology with Myron Prinzmetal and Alvan Barach and instituted formal stress testing with Arthur Master, but her most influential work was carried out with her husband and Arthur Purdy Stout. While studying hypertension drugs, the team accidentally discovered a connection between plastics and tumours, and they turned to pursue further research on the carcinogenic properties of plastics at the Institute for Cancer Research at Columbia. Their work was reviewed by the Plastics Committee of the Manufacturing Chemists' Association; however, their concerns about the plastics were not fully implemented (the plastics were deemed 'non-toxic' and their carcinogenic nature was not addressed).
In 1961, she was discovered to be the oldest living woman member of the American Physiological Society (having been elected a member in 1932) and was unofficially elected 'Mother' of the Society, receiving a bouquet of flowers on Mothers Day.

## Solo publications

* Enid M. Tribe, 'Vaso-motor nerves in the lungs,' Journal of Physiology 48:2-3 (1914), 154-170
* Enid T. Oppenheimer, 'Studies on the so-called heart hormone,' American Journal of Physiology 90:3 (1929), 656-667
# Helional

Helional (from heliotropin, from which is it commonly derived) is a chemical compound used as a perfume in soap and laundry detergent. Chemically it is an aldehyde with a hydrocinnamaldehyde motif; a structural element which is present in a number of other important commercial fragrances and odorants.

## Synthesis

Several synthetic routes exist but the most common is a crossed-aldol condensation between piperonal (heliotropin) and propanal followed by selective hydrogenation of the intermediate alkene. This produces a racemic product.
# Cardiac transient outward potassium current

The cardiac transient outward potassium current (referred to as I$_{to1}$ or I$_{to}$ ) is one of the ion currents across the cell membrane of heart muscle cells. It is the main contributing current during the repolarizing phase 1 of the cardiac action potential. It is a result of the movement of positively charged potassium (K$^+$) ions from the intracellular to the extracellular space. I$_{to1}$ is complemented with I$_{to2}$ resulting from Cl$^−$ ions to form the transient outward current I$_{to}$.

## Mechanism

I$_{to1}$ is rapidly activated and deactivated. It is activated after the fast increase of the membrane potential following the phase 0 of the cardiac action potential. Once activated, (K$^+$) ions from inside the cells flow to the extracellular space. This outward flow of positively charged ions constitutes the I$_{to1}$ and causes the transmembrane voltage to decrease. This decrease of the transmembrane potential is known as repolarization. I$_{to1}$ is then quickly deactivated, stopping the repolarization and ending the phase 1 of the action potential.
I$_{to1}$ is Ca$^{2+}$-independent and has been clearly demonstrated in myocytes from different cardiac regions and species. There are two kinetic variants of cardiac I$_{to1}$: fast I$_{to1}$, called I$_{to1,f}$, and slow Ito, called I$_{to1,s}$. The channel responsible for I$_{to1,f}$ is formed by assembly of Kv4.2 (KCND2) subunits, Kv4.3 (KCND3) subunits or a combination of the two, while the channel responsible for I$_{to1,s}$ is composed of Kv1.4 (KCNA4) subunits. In addition, several regulatory subunits and pathways modulating the level and biophysical properties of cardiac I$_{to}$ have been identified.
I$_{to1}$ affects the opening of Ca$^{2+}$ channels during Phase 2 of the Action Potential. As a result, changes in I$_{to1}$ modulate changes in the action potential duration.

## Role in disease

* Reduction in I$_{to1}$ density is associated with prolonged action potentials and is a common finding in cardiac disease .
   * I$_{to1}$ density is significantly lower in the cells of a failing heart in comparison to the cells of a healthy heart.
   * There is correlation between decreased I$_{to1}$ density and atrial fibrillation.
   * I$_{to}$ activation is inhibited by thyrotropin (TSH). This mechanisms may be one of the reasons for the observation that both bradycardia and atrial fibrillation are common in hypothyroidism.
* An increase in the I$_{to1}$ density caused by a mutation in Kv4.3 can be a cause of Brugada Syndrome.
# Hemihedrite

Hemihedrite is a rare lead zinc chromate silicate mineral with formula Pb$_{10}$Zn(CrO$_4$)$_6$(SiO$_4$)$_2$(F,OH)$_2$. It forms a series with the copper analogue iranite.

## Discovery and occurrence

Hemihedrite was first described in 1967 for occurrences in the Florence lead silver mine in the Ripsey District, Tortilla Mountains, Pinal County, Arizona, US. It was named for the hemihedral morphology of its crystals.
It occurs in oxidized veins containing galena, sphalerite and pyrite. Associated secondary minerals include cerussite, phoenicochroite, vauquelinite, willemite, wulfenite, galena, sphalerite, pyrite, tennantite and chalcopyrite. It has been reported from several mining districts in Arizona and one in Nevada. It has also been reported from the Antofagasta Region of Chile and the Anarak District of Esfahan Province, Iran.
# Real estate business

Real estate business is the profession of buying, selling, managing or renting real estate (land, buildings, or housing).

## Sales and marketing

It is common practice for an intermediary to provide real estate owners with dedicated sales and marketing support in exchange for commission. In North America, this intermediary is referred to as a real estate agent, real estate broker or realtor; whilst in the United Kingdom, the intermediary would be referred to as an estate agent. In Australia, they are known as real estate agents, real estate representatives, or simply the agents.
There have been various studies to detect the determinants of housing prices to this day, mostly trying to examine the impacts of structural, locational and environmental attributes of houses.

## Transactions

A real estate transaction is the process whereby rights in a unit of property (or designated real estate) are transferred between two or more parties, e.g., in the case of conveyance, one party being the seller(s) and the other being the buyer(s). It can often be quite complicated due to the complexity of the property rights being transferred, the amount of money being exchanged, and government regulations. Conventions and requirements also vary considerably among different countries of the world and among smaller legal entities (jurisdictions).
In more abstract terms, a real estate transaction, like other financial transactions, causes transaction costs. To identify and possibly reduce these transaction costs, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) addressed the issue through a study commissioned by the European Commission and through a research action.
The mentioned research action ‘Modelling Real Property Transactions’ investigated methods to describe selected transactions in a formal way to allow for comparisons across countries and jurisdictions. Descriptions were performed both using a more simple format, a Basic Use Case template, and more advanced applications of the Unified Modelling Language. Process models were compared through an ontology-based methodology, and national property transaction costs were estimated for Finland and Denmark based on the directions of the United Nations System of National Accounts.
Real estate transactions: subdivision, conveyance, and mortgaging, as they are performed in the five Nordic countries, are described in some detail. A translation into English is available for the Danish part.
# DYBU-DTV

DYBU-DTV (channel 43) is a television station in Metro Cebu, Philippines, serving as the Visayas flagship for DZRH News Television of MBC Media Group. The station maintains a transmitter facility at Eggling Subdivision, Busay Hills, Cebu City (sharing facilities with 91.5 Yes FM and 102.7 Easy Rock).

## Digital television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 43 (647.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Note |
| 43.01 | 480i | 16:9 | DZRH News Television | DZRH News Television | Test Broadcast |
| 43.31 | 240p | 4:3 | DZRH News Television 1seg | DZRH News Television | 1seg |
# Consuelo Trujillo

Consuelo Trujillo Urbano is a Spanish actress, acting teacher, and theater director.

## Biography

Trujillo won the Actors Union Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2014 for the play Cuando deje de llover, and for Best Theatrical Actress in 2016 for Criatura. She has also appeared in productions such as Blood Wedding, Doña Rosita the Spinster, The House of Bernarda Alba, and Medea. In film she has had roles in The Bride, Al sur de Granada, Yo, también, and Verónica.
She is an acting teacher at the Juan Carlos Corazza academy and her classes have included students such as Javier Bardem and Elena Anaya.
She is the romantic partner of actress Susi Sánchez. The two met while appearing in Blood Wedding in 1986. They have been outspoken advocates of LGBT rights, acting in plays such as The Laramie Project and appearing at several gay pride events together.
# Heidelberg, New Zealand

Heidelberg is a suburb of the southern New Zealand city of Invercargill. It is located to the southeast of the city centre.
The area was called Conyerstown by its first European owner, Thomas Agnew. He sold the land to settlers Joseph and Martin Metzger, who were both connected to Heidelberg in Germany.
Notable features of the predominantly residential suburb include Elizabeth Park, a secondary school (Aurora College), and one of the city's main marae, Murihiku Marae. The suburb is roughly bounded by Regent Street in the east, Pomona Street in the west, and Centre Street and Tramway Road in the north and south, respectively.
Murihiku Marae is located in Heidelberg. It is a marae (meeting ground) of the Waihōpai Rūnanga branch of Ngāi Tahu, and includes Te Rakitauneke wharenui (meeting house).

## Demographics

Heidelberg covers 1.31 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,350 as of June 2024, with a population density of 1,794 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, Heidelberg had a larger boundary, covering 1.68 km$^2$ (0.65 sq mi). Using that boundary, Heidelberg had a population of 2,601 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 54 people (2.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 141 people (5.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 957 households, comprising 1,230 males and 1,377 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.89 males per female, with 621 people (23.9%) aged under 15 years, 516 (19.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,041 (40.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 426 (16.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 78.7% European/Pākehā, 25.7% Māori, 8.0% Pasifika, 4.7% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 10.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.0% had no religion, 33.4% were Christian, 1.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.1% were Buddhist and 1.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 171 (8.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 612 (30.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 132 people (6.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 957 (48.3%) people were employed full-time, 264 (13.3%) were part-time, and 105 (5.3%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas (2018 boundaries) :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Elizabeth Park | 1.03 | 1,272 | 1,235 | 456 | 38.1 years | $24,300 |
| Aurora | 0.65 | 1,329 | 2,045 | 501 | 30.9 years | $29,000 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Aurora College is a state secondary school for years 7 to 13 with a roll of 617 students as of August 2024. The school formed in 2005 from the merger of Mt Anglern College and Tweedsmuir Junior High School. Mt Anglern was formed from the merger of Kingswell and Cargill high schools in 1998.
St Patrick's School is a state-integrated Catholic primary school for years 1 to 6 with a roll of 293 students. It opened in 1944.
# Gaspar Dias

Gaspar Dias (died 1671), a Portuguese painter, studied at Rome under Raphael and Michelangelo, and on his return home devoted himself to the production of church pictures. He died at Lisbon.
# Madina Davletbayeva

Madina Davletbayeva (Kazakh: Мәдина Дәулетбаева, Mädina Däuletbaeva; born 19 August 1989) is a Kazakhstani chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster. She is a winner of the Kazakhstani Women's Chess Championship and has represented Kazakhstan at three Chess Olympiads.

## Biography

In 2009, Davletbayeva won Kazakhstani Women's Chess Championship. In 2011, she won the Women's Asian Zonal Tournament and was given the right to participate in the Women's World Chess Championship. In 2012, in Khanty-Mansiysk, Davletbayeva made her debut at the Women's World Chess Championship, where in the first round she lost to Tatiana Kosintseva.
In 2014, she was second in Kazakhstani Women's Chess Championship. In 2015, Davletbayeva was a member of the Macedonian chess club from Skopje Gambit-Aseko who won team silver in the European Women's Chess Club Cup. In 2017, she again won the silver medal at Kazakhstani Women's Chess Championship.
Davletbayeva has played for Kazakhstan:
* at three Women's Chess Olympiads (2010—2014) and won individual bronze (2012) medal
* at two World Women's Team Chess Championships (2013—2015)
* at three Women's Asian Team Chess Championships (2012—2016) and won team bronze (2016) medal, and individual gold (2014) medal
* at Asian Indoor Games team chess tournament in 2009
She was awarded the Woman International Master (WIM) title in 2011 and received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title five years later.
# Judy Hawley

Judy Hawley is an American politician.
Hawley graduated from Knox College in 1967. She was a teacher within the Gregory-Portland Independent School District as well as a tennis coach, prior to pursuing a political career. From 1995 to 2003, Hawley was a member of the Texas House of Representatives, occupying the 31st district seat as a Democrat. Hawley then served on the Corpus Christi Port Commission from 2004 until she was term-limited in 2016. She chaired the commission during the final two years of her tenure. In 2019, Hawley was elected to the Texas Transportation Hall of Honor.
# Springfield, California

Springfield is an unincorporated community located in Tuolumne County, California. It is a former California Gold Rush boomtown in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, and is now designated as a California Historical Landmark. Springfield is located 1.1 mi SW of Columbia, another gold rush boomtown.

## History

Springfield received its name from the abundant springs gushing from limestone boulders on the site. During the town's heyday, up to 150 miners' carts could be seen on the road, hauling gold-bearing dirt from other diggings to the springs of Springfield for washing. The town with its stores, shops, and hotel built around a plaza once boasted 2,000 inhabitants. It is believed to have been founded by Dona Josefa Valmesada, a Mexican woman of means with the reputation of aiding Americans in the war with Mexico.

### Historical Landmark

Springfield is a California Historical Landmark. California Historical Landmark number 432 reads:
    NO. 432 SPRINGFIELD - Springfield received its name from the abundant springs gushing from limestone boulders. The town with its stores, shops, and hotel built around a plaza once boasted 2,000 inhabitants. It is believed to have been founded by Dona Josefa Valmesada, a Mexican woman of means with the reputation of aiding Americans in the war with Mexico. During the town's heyday, 150 miners' carts could be seen on the road, hauling gold-bearing dirt to Springfield springs for washing.
# Hirohiko Izumida

Hirohiko Izumida (泉田 裕彦, Izumida Hirohiko, born September 15, 1962) is a former Japanese politician who served as the Governor of Niigata Prefecture between 2004 and 2016.

## Personal history

* September 15, 1962: Born in Kamo in Niigata Prefecture.
* 1981: Graduated from Sanjo High School.
* 1987: Graduated from Kyoto University Law Department.
* 1987: Entered the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
* 1994: Attended the University of British Columbia as a visiting researcher.
* 2003: Appointed Head of the Gifu Prefecture Industrial Labor Bureau.
* 2004: Elected Governor of Niigata Prefecture. 2 days before taking office, the Niigata Chūetsu earthquake occurs, overshadowing his first year in office.
# Mittelberg

Mittelberg is a municipality and a village in the district of Bregenz in the Kleinwalsertal, in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is accessible by road only from Germany.

## Geography

The largest stream in the municipality is the Breitach which originates in Baad and flows through all three villages of Mittelberg, Hirschegg and Riezlern. It receives water of the side streams such as Derrabach, Turabach, Bärgundbach, Gemstelbach and Wildenbach.
The main mountains of Mittelberg include Elfer (2387 m) Bärenkopf (Allgäu Alps) (2083 m), Walmendingerhorn (1990 m), Grosser Widderstein (2536 m) and Zwölfer (2224 m).
Kleinwalsertal is a valley that is accessible by road only from Germany.

## History

Mittelberg was settled around 1300 by five Walser families from Tannberg coming across over the Hochalppass. The first houses were probably in Bödmen, a district of Mittelberg. The settlers inherited the land from the Swabian Counts of Rettenberg. The valley initially belonged to the Walser court of Tannberg but in 1563 the valley was awarded its own court in Mittelberg, which existed until 1807.

## Population

Although it is not an exclave in a strict sense (it is contiguous with the rest of Austria), its geographic position creates a special situation for inhabitants and visitors. For instance, it has both Austrian and German postal codes. Since 1891 Kleinwalsertal has been in the German customs union, and has an open border with that country.
Before the introduction of the Euro, the Deutsche Mark was used there. Since Austria joined the European Union (1995), the Schengen Agreement was ratified (1997), and the Euro was introduced (2002), this special status no longer applies. However, due to its location several taxation differences apply, such as a lower VAT rate.

## Education

Kindergartens:
* Kindergarten Hirschegg [de]
* Kindergarten Mittelberg [de]
* Kindergarten Riezlern

## In popular culture

Mittelberg was the setting of "The Final Reich," one of the levels of Call of Duty: World War II: Nazi Zombies.
# Borinquena

Borinquena is a genus of Caribbean mayflies in the family Leptophlebiidae, erected by Traver in 1938.

## Species

* Borinquena carmencita Traver, 1938
* Borinquena contradicens Traver, 1938
# Samuel C. Randall

Samuel C. Randall (May 1837 – 1909) was a Michigan politician. He was a thirty-third-degree Mason and a grand commander of Michigan Knights Templar.

## Early life

Randall was born in Vestal, New York. In the early 1850s, he came to Flint. He served in the Union Army during the Civil War finishing up at the rank of captain. He was in the lumbering industry. Additional, he was a director and vice-president of National Bank of Flint.

## Political life

He was elected as the Mayor of City of Flint in 1897 for a single 1-year term.

## Post-political life

Randall died in 1909.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJohn C. Zimmerman Sr. | Mayor of Flint 1897–98 | Succeeded byMilton C. Pettibone |
# Ephraim S. Williams

Ephraim Smith Williams (February 7, 1802 – July 20, 1890) was the seventh mayor of the Village (now City) of Flint, Michigan serving from 1861 to 1862.

## Early life

In 1861 he was elected Mayor of the city of Flint.
He also operated as a land merchant.

## Political life

He was elected as the seventh mayor of the City of Flint in 1861 serving a one-year term.