OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sofía Álvarez (actress, born 1913)

Carmen Sofía Álvarez Caicedo (23 May 1913 – 30 April 1985) was a Colombian-Mexican actress and singer. She is best remembered for her work in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.

## Life and career

Born and raised in Colombia, she moved with her family to Mexico in 1928. Her film debut was a small part, in the role of a prostitute in Santa (1930), the first talkie of Mexican cinema. Popularly known as the lady of the long braids, she enjoyed popularity during the 1930s and 1940s as an actress and singer. Subsequently, she performed with Mario Moreno Cantinflas in the popular film Ahí está el detalle (1940). In the 1940s, Álvarez is characterized by her interpretation of elegant ladies in films like El sombrero de tres picos and México de mis recuerdos (1943). She performed with the popular Pedro Infante in three films: Si me han de matar mañana (1946), La barca de oro (1947) and Soy charro de Rancho Grande (1947). One of her most celebrated films was La Reina de la Opereta (1945). In 1950 she left the cinema to continue as a radio singer. She returned to the cinema between 1957 and 1966, when she retired from the scenes. Her last film was El Gángster (1965), with Arturo de Córdova. She was noted for her excellent voice also that delicate features that printed her characters.

## Selected filmography

* Santa (1930)
* Martín Garatuza (1935)
* You're Missing the Point (1940)
* Flor de fango (1941)
* El sombrero de tres picos (1943)
* My Memories of Mexico (1944)
* A Woman's Diary (1944)
* The Operetta Queen (1946)
* If I'm to Be Killed Tomorrow (1947)
* The Golden Boat (1947)
* I Am a Charro of Rancho Grande (1947)
* Angels of the Arrabal (1949)
* El Gángster (1965)
# Centre for Industry Education Collaboration

The Centre for Industry Education Collaboration (CIEC) is a British education resource for information about the chemical industry in the UK.

## History

The organisation was set up jointly by the Chemical Industries Association and the University of York in 1988 as the Chemical Industry Education Centre; it changed its name in 2014.
In June 2016 it won the Royal Society of Chemistry's Inspiration and Industry Award.

## Function

Research has shown that the ages from 10–14 are when children lose interest in science; the organisation seeks to have up-to-date course material for secondary school teachers that can invigorate science teaching.
It organises visits for schools to local chemical companies.

## Structure

It is headquartered in the Chemistry department of the University of York. It is a not-for-profit organisation, and is funded by companies in the British chemical industry. It has charitable status.
# Edward Stobart (businessman, born 1954)

Edward Stobart (21 November 1954 – 31 March 2011) was a British haulage company owner who first became involved with his father's company aged 15 in 1969, and subsequently expanded it into one of the UK's most well known multimodal logistics companies, Stobart Group. Edward died on 31 March 2011 in a Coventry hospital of what was termed 'heart problems'.

## The Stobart group

In 1960, Stobart's father "Steady" Eddie Stobart founded the haulage business that became Eddie Stobart Ltd, then the Stobart Group. Stobart's father controlled the organisation fully until 1973, when, at the age of 19, Stobart took the place of CEO, while Rodney Baker-Bates was made COO. In 1976, Stobart's father retired and Stobart took the place of chairman, while Baker-Bates was made CEO and Andrew Tinkler was made COO. The company was distinguished by uniforms and clean trucks. By 1985 Stobart owned 26 vehicles but he would still personally wash the trucks.
In 1987, Baker-Bates resigned and Stobart's brother William took the place of CEO. However, in 1992, William also resigned, and so Alan Martin took the place of CEO. However, Martin was fired in 1997 after leading a court case against Stobart in order to receive more payments. Baker-Bates then returned and took the place of CEO again.
The executive line-up of the group remained with Stobart as chairman, Baker-Bates as CEO and Tinkler in COO until 2004 when, at the age of 50, Stobart retired, and made his brother William COO, promoting Baker-Bates to the part of chairman and Tinkler to the part of CEO.

## Death

On 31 March 2011, Stobart died very suddenly of a massive heart attack. He was rushed to hospital in Coventry but was pronounced dead on arrival. It was later revealed he was suffering from heart problems. Stobart's funeral service took place on 9 April at Carlisle Cathedral, followed by a private burial.
In May 2011 it was revealed that Stobart had considerable debts at the time of his death and had filed for bankruptcy in 2010.
He and his second wife Mandy had two children, Stobart also had four adopted children from his first marriage to Sylvia.
# Nicolas-Auguste Hesse

Nicolas-Auguste Hesse (28 August 1795 – 14 June 1869) was a French painter and lithographer. He produced historical, mythological, religious and allegorical works along with portraits, wall paintings and designs for stained glass windows.

## Life

He was born in Paris. He studied under his brother Henri Joseph Hesse and under baron Antoine-Jean Gros. He was the uncle of the painter Alexandre Hesse. He entered the École des beaux-arts de Paris in August 1811 and won the 1818 prix de Rome with Baucis and Philemon receiving Jupiter and Mercury.
He first exhibited at the Salon of 1824 and from then on became one of the most noted painters of the era. In 1827 he exhibited Foundation of the Collège de Sorbonne around the year 1256 at the Salon – it had been commissioned for the church of the Sorbonne. In 1838 he exhibited Jesus Christ in the Sepulchre (cathédrale de Périgueux) and General Sitting of the Estates General on 23rd June 1789 (musée d'Amiens).
He also produced The Death of Adonis, a stained glass window for the église Saint-Pierre-de-Chaillot (1843), The Virgin fainting] (1845), Jacob wrestling with the angel (cathédrale d'Avranches, 1851) and Clytie dying (musée de Picardie à Amiens, 1853). He won a first class medal in 1838 and in 1840 was decorated. He was finally made a member of the Institut, where he succeeded Eugène Delacroix in 1863. He died in 1869 in Paris.

## Works

* Amiens : Sitting of the Estates General, Clytie dying.
* Dijon : Original Sin
* Lisieux : Allegorical figure of the Republic.
* Paris, musée du Louvre : The Virgin fainting.
* Pontoise : Sainte Barbe, Head of an old woman.
* Troyes : Portrait of François Girardon, sculptor.
* Beaune, Musée des beaux-arts de Beaune: Original sin
# RRI 1

RRI 1 (not known as RRI I with the Roman write) is a Romanian language news radio station, broadcasting abroad.
# Verónica Homs

Verónica Homs (born 5 May 1980) is a Spanish model and television personality who works in Peru.

## Biography

Homs was born in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain on 5 May 1980.
In the year 2001, Homs was elected Miss Tenerife and then she won the title of Miss Interviú, a spanish magazine where Homs was twice on the cover. Homs appeared on the 2002 calendar of Interviú and on the 2004 issue with five other Miss Interviú winners.
Homs collaborated during four years in the program El Expreso on Televisión Canaria Channel.
For love, she left for Peru where she continued her career.
She worked as reporter until February 2011 in the TV program: Enemigos Públicos.
In October 2011, she stopped to work in the program Lima Limón. She preferred to be a reporter. A few days later she began to work in a new program: La Noche es Mía.
In December 2011, Homs was cover of the magazine SoHo.
In April 2012, she was signed by the channel Panamericana Televisión. She presented during the noon the program: 24 Horas and on Saturdays she collaborated with the News programme El Panamericano. In those two programs, she worked only six months because of the TV channel´s economic problems.

### Family life

On 15 March 2012 Homs married Argentinian manager Christian Fernández.
On 23 April 2014 their first daughter, Ainhoa, was born.
# Jehangir Khot

Jehangir Khot was born on (1 July 1913 – 24 March 1990). He was a Right-hand batsman and Right-arm off-break bowler. Played first-class cricket in the early 1900s who competed for Bombay in the Ranji Trophy. An all-rounder, Jehangir Khot also represented Parsees (Parsi) /ˈpɑːrsiː/ and Railways.
He took a hat-trick in the 1943–44 Ranji Trophy playing for Bombay against Baroda. He became the first bowler to take five wicket haul in each innings of a Ranji Trophy final when he did this feat for Mumbai against Mysore in the 1941–42 season.

## Teams

Main FC Cricket: Parsees (1935/36–1945/46); Bombay (1935/36–1950/51): Railways (India) (1958/59)
Other FC Cricket: Dr. C R Pereira's XI (1946/47); MK Mantri's XI (1947/48)
Ranji Trophy: Bombay (1935/36–1950/51); Railways (India) (1958/59)

## Personal life

Jehangir Behramji Khot, son of Behramji Ratanji Khot & Cooverbai Behramji Khot. Married to Kati Mehta, had a son Behramji Jehangir Khot. After the death of his wife Kati Mehta, Jehangir Khot married to Banoo Khodaiji.
He died in Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra, India on 26 March 1990.
# Dinesh Medh

Dinesh Medh (1928 – 27 January 2014) was an Indian cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Gujarat and Mysore between 1946 and 1963.
# Madhusudan Rege

Madhusudan Ramachandra Rege pronunciation (18 March 1924 – 16 December 2013) was an Indian cricketer who played in one Test match in 1949 against the West Indies. He has the dubious distinction of being the first Indian cricketer to be called for throwing.
He played for Maharashtra from 1944–45 to 1954–55, captaining the team from 1951–52 to 1954–55. His highest score was 164, against Gujarat in the Ranji Trophy in 1953–54.
For Maharashtra against the MCC in 1951–52, he opened the batting and scored 133 out of the team's total of 249. It was in that match that he was called for throwing.
# Mantu Sen

Mantu Sen (21 June 1923 – 12 April 1990) was an Indian cricketer. He played eighteen first-class matches for Bengal between 1942 and 1959.
# Ivan Surita

Ivan Surita (5 September 1915 – 18 March 1968) was an Indian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Bengal between 1935 and 1939.
# John E. Bird

John E. Bird (1862–1928) was a member of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1910 to 1928.
Bird was born in Clayton, Michigan. Bird graduated from Adrian College. He was admitted to the bar and in 1894 was elected prosecuting attorney for Lenawee County. He served in this position until 1899.
In 1905 Bird was elected the Attorney General. He served in this position until 1910. While in this position he was involved in litigation over the methods of taxing the railroad.
Bird was appointed to the Michigan Supreme Court by Governor Fred M. Warner. He was re-elected to the court three times, and was still serving on the court at the time of his death.

## Sources

* bio of Bird
Legal offices :
| Preceded byCharles A. Blair | Michigan Attorney General 1905–1910 | Succeeded byFranz C. Kuhn |
* This biography of a state judge in Michigan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi

Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi (1511/12 – between 6 May and 24 November 1572) was an Italian architect.

## Biography

Born in Siena, he was the son of architect Baldassare Peruzzi.
In Rome he designed the ceremonial entrance to the Castel Sant'Angelo, and made drawings of his restoration, in section and elevation, of the Mausoleum of Hadrian as it had originally appeared. He designed and began the rebuilding of Santa Maria in Traspontina in the Borgo (from 1566, not finished until 1668), where the travertine for its facade was quarried from the Colosseum. He collaborated with Pirro Ligorio at the Casina of Pope Pius IV. Moreover, he supervised the construction, at the expense of the Jewish community, of the walls of the Roman Ghetto.
After 1567 he went to Vienna, where he worked as an engineer and architect for Emperor Maximilian II.
# Gliniana Góra

Gliniana Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koziegłowy, within Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Koziegłowy, 7 km (4 mi) west of Myszków, and 41 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Kurdistan Revolutionary Hezbollah

The Kurdistan Revolutionary Hezbollah (Kurdish: حیزبوڵڵای شۆڕشگێڕی کوردستان; Arabic: حزب الله الثوري الكردستاني; the Revolutionary Party of God of Kurdistan) is a Kurdish Islamist political movement and former militant group founded in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1988 under the leadership of Adham Barzani.

## History

The Kurdistan Revolutionary Hezbollah was founded in 1983 under the leadership of Adham Barzani. It was a militant group that fought against the Ba'athist government during the Iran–Iraq War. It was close to the SCIRI. After the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, the group was inactive as its fighters felt they had nothing else to fight. In 1999, the KRH trained militants of the Kurdish Hezbollah of Hüseyin Velioğlu in the city of Soran, Iraq.
In early 2024, amid an increase of attacks by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, IRGC channels claimed that the KRH was remobilising to attack American and Israeli interests in the Kurdistan Region. In late 2024, there were further reports of the KRH remobilising after more than twenty years of inactivity, although Adham Barzani distanced himself from the claims.
# Sir Thomas Clarges, 4th Baronet

Sir Thomas Clarges (c. 1780 – 17 February 1834) was the son of Sir Thomas Clarges, 3rd Baronet and Louisa Skrine. He was a pupil at Eton College, matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1799, and graduated from Oxford University in 1802. He succeeded as the 4th Baronet Clarges, of St. Martin's in the Fields in the County of Middlesex, on 23 December 1782. From 1803 until his death, he was Constable of Durham Castle in the County Palatine. In addition to his landed estates (including Bitchfield and Norton Disney in Lincolnshire, and Sutton-on-Derwent, near York), he also owned a half-share in the Theatre Royal, Brighton, which he had purchased in 1807. He died on 17 February 1834 at Brighton, unmarried. On his death, his baronetcy became extinct. His will was proven (by probate) in March 1834.
# Samantray

Samantaray/Samantara (Odia: ସାମନ୍ତରାୟ/ସାନ୍ତରା) is a title used by people belonging to the Karan caste and Khandayat caste in Odisha. It is also used by Utkala Brahmins.

## Notable People

* Biplab Samantray (born 1988), Indian cricketer.
* Elina Samantray, Indian actress.
* Debasish Samantray (born 1996), Indian cricketer
* Yudhistir Samantray (1953-2023), Indian politician.
# Ásvellir

64°01′N 21°58′W﻿ / ﻿64.02°N 21.97°W﻿ / 64.02; -21.97
Ásvellir (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a sports venue in Hafnarfjörður, Iceland with a gym, pool, basketball court and football field.
Two decades ago in 1996 a company and the Hafnarfjörður council signed an agreement to subsidize the construction of the complex. Finished in 1999, it started to host tournaments in 2000.

## Refurbishment

In 2014, the Ásvellir gym part was refurbished by polishing the gym surface, grinding up the floor and inserting the lines again. Its roof began to leak in October 2016 seeing that there was a storm.

## Ólafssalur

In 2018, a new basketball court in the Ásvellir area was opened. It was named Ólafssalur, in memory of Ólafur Rafnsson, former president of FIBA Europe. Ólafssalur has a capacity of 700.
# Gerard Barrett (director)

Gerard Barrett is an Irish filmmaker. He came to prominence when he won the Rising Star Award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards for his debut, Pilgrim Hill. His follow-up Glassland starred Jack Reynor as a young man who tries to help his mother (Toni Collette).
In 2015, Barrett filmed Brain on Fire based on the book of the same name, starring Chloë Grace Moretz in New York City and Canada.
His television mini-series Smalltown was screened in Ireland in September 2016. In 2017, his movie, Limbo premiered at the 29th Galway Film Fleadh, and his hour-long drama, Honey, was sold to FX.
Barrett attended St Michael's College, Listowel. A graduate of Tralee IT, where he studied Film, TV and Media. He was married on 2 January 2016.

## Filmography

* The Valley of Knockanure (2009)
* Pilgrim Hill (2013)
* Glassland (2014)
* Brain on Fire (2015)

## Television

* Smalltown (2016)
* Limbo (2017)

## Awards

* 10th Irish Film & Television Awards - Winner: Rising Star Award, for Pilgrim Hill (2013)
* International Festival of Independent Cinema Off Camera - Winner: Making Way Award, for Glassland (2014)
# IIT (disambiguation)

IIT (Indian Institutes of Technology) is a group of higher education institutes, India.
IIT may also refer to:

## Educational institutes

* Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, a research university in the Philippines
* Illinois Institute of Technology, a research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States
* Indiana Institute of Technology, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
* Informatics Institute of Technology, Wellawatta, Sri Lanka
* Inha Institute of Technology, the parent institution of Inha University, Incheon, South Korea
* Institute for Industrial Technology, a technical vocational school in Lagos, Nigeria
* Institute for Information Technology, a research institute of the National Research Council of Canada
* Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Institute of Information Technology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh
* IIT Madrid (Instituto de Investigación Tecnológica), a research institute in Madrid, Spain
* International Institute of Technology, the previous name of Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Pathum Thani, Thailand
* Islamic Institute of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
* Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, a research university in Haifa, Israel
* Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy
* İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Turkey

## Other uses

* Infantry Immersion Trainer, a mixed reality training facility prototype
* Integrated Information Technology, a semiconductor company, now 8x8, Inc.
* Integrated information theory, a theoretical framework for consciousness
* Intra-industry trade, the exchange of products belonging to the same industry
* Indosat's NYSE ticker symbol
* I-It relationship, from I and Thou, a book by Martin Buber
# Taftian theory

* This article is part of a series aboutWilliam Howard Taft
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27th President of the United States
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Taftian theory (also "Whig" theory) is a political term in the United States referring to a strict constructionist view regarding presidential power and the United States Constitution, where a president's power is limited to those powers specifically enumerated by the Constitution.
Taftian Theory was coined after the governing style of the 27th president of the United States, William Howard Taft. Most presidents prior to Franklin D Roosevelt subscribed to this theory, whereas more recent presidents subscribe to a stewardship theory.
# Faulds Brow

Faulds Brow is a small rise in the English Lake District, northwest of the village of Caldbeck in Cumbria. It is the subject of a chapter of Wainwright's book The Outlying Fells of Lakeland. but its summit, at 344 metres (1,129 ft), is only slightly raised above the surrounding land. From a major road just to the south, the summit can be reached in minutes, with minimal effort. Nevertheless, the summit has wide views to High Pike to the south, and to the Solway Firth and beyond to Scotland to the north. Wainwright's recommended route, "to make a worthwhile walk", is an anticlockwise circuit from Caldbeck, mostly on minor roads.
The fell is largely covered by heather, and there is a small abandoned quarry just to the east of the summit. Prominently seen from the summit are two broadcasting antennas to the north, which lie just outside the Lake District National Park boundary, which passes just north of Faulds Brow.
# Kristian Andvord

Kristian Feyer Andvord (17 May 1855 – 19 May 1934) was a Norwegian physician and medical researcher. He was a pioneer in the study and treatment of tuberculosis.
He was born at Lyngdal in Vest-Agder as a son of parish priest Thorstein Rolfsen Andvord and Sofie Barbara Margrethe Feyer. He was the father of jurist and diplomat Rolf Andvord. He graduated with a degree in medicine in 1882. From 1887 to 1896, he was associated with the Tonsåsen Sanatorium (now Tonsåsen Rehabilitation Centre) at Valdres in Oppland. Andvord conducted a study of the treatment of tuberculosis while at Tonsåsen and published a number of studies starting in 1889. He later moved to Kristiania (now Oslo) and returned to general practition and to work at the Gausdal Sanatorium.
He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1925, and Knight of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star.
# Booster bag

A booster bag is a handmade bag used to shoplift, typically from retail stores, libraries, and any other location employing electronic security detectors to deter theft. The booster bag can be an ordinary shopping bag, backpack, pocketed garment, or other inconspicuous container whose inside is lined with a special conductive material, typically multiple layers of aluminium foil.
An item is placed inside the booster bag (effectively a Faraday cage). This provides electromagnetic shielding, with the result that electronic security tags inside the bag may not be detected by security coils in the detector antennas at the store exit.
Booster bags have been used by professional shoplifters for several years. Once a bag has been successfully tested, a shoplifter can steal dozens of items with very little effort. However, as electronic article systems improve, shoplifters are turning to high efficiency tag removal devices.
The name "booster bag" comes from "boost" in the slang sense of "to shoplift".