OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consulate General of the United States, Osaka

The Consulate-General of the United States in Osaka-Kobe (Japanese: 駐大阪・神戸米国総領事館), commonly referred to as the U.S. Consulate-General in Osaka, is a consular post of the United States in Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. The inclusion of "Kobe" in the name stems from its previous location in Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture.
The consulate has a public relations division known as the Kansai American Center.
Its jurisdictional area covers the Hokuriku region (excluding 3 prefectures of Niigata Prefecture), Kansai region (excluding 2 prefectures and 4 cities of Mie Prefecture), Chugoku region (excluding some towns and cities of Yamaguchi Prefecture), and all 4 prefectures of the Shikoku region.

## History

In 1867, it was established in Kobe as the U.S. Consulate in Kobe. The consulate in Kobe was closed in 1941 due to the outbreak of the Pacific War between Japan and the U.S. However, it reopened in 1953 after Japan's return to the international community.
In 1961, the Kobe consulate was elevated to the U.S. Consulate-General in Kobe. In 1987, the consulate in Kobe was relocated to Osaka, initiating its operations as the Consulate-General of the United States in Osaka-Kobe.
On January 1, 1985, a bomb-related terrorist incident occurred in Chuo Ward, Kobe. The incident was orchestrated by the Chūkaku-ha, a radical leftist group in Japan. Around 5:57 am, three mortar rounds were fired at the U.S. Consulate in Kobe. Out of the three, two landed within the consulate's premises and one hit a nearby road. Fortunately, no one was harmed. The mortar-launching device was discovered attached to a bench in a nearby park. Following the incident, a man claiming to represent the "Chukaku-ha Revolutionary Army" claimed responsibility for the attack to various media outlets. This act was believed to have been carried out in protest against the strengthening of the Japan-U.S. alliance, as the Prime Minister at the time, Yasuhiro Nakasone, was scheduled to visit the U.S. on the same day.

## Consul general

| Name | Start Date | End Date | Notes |
| Ralph J. Blake | June 1952 | | |
| William C. Sherman | 1968 | 1970 | |
| William H. Bruns | | | Records show service in 1975 and 1977 |
| Robert Ludan | | 2002 | |
| Alexander Almazov | 2002 | 2005 | |
| Daniel R. Russel | August 2005 | August 2008 | |
| Edward K.H. Dong | September 2008 | 2011 | |
| Patrick Joseph Linehan | August 2011 | July 2014 | Head of the Kansai Consular Corps |
| Allen S. Greenberg | August 2014 | 2017 | |
| Karen Kelley | August 2017 | July 2020 | |
| Colin Fishwick | July 2020 | September 2020 | Acting Consul General |
| Richard Mei Jr. | September 2020 | 2023 | |
| Jason Richard Cubas [ja] | 2023 | (Incumbent) | |
# Anna Levkovets

Anna Levkovets (Kazakh: Анна Левковец; born 25 May 2007) is a Kazakhstani figure skater. She is the 2022 CS Denis Ten Memorial Challenge silver medalist and the 2021 Kazakhstani national champion.

## Personal life

Levkovets was born on 25 May 2007 in Karaganda, Kazakhstan.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2022–2023 | Supermassive Black Hole by Muse choreo. by Alexander Zolotarev, Liudmila Shaimardanova | Can't Help Falling in Love performed by Tommee Profitt choreo. by Alexander Zolotarev, Liudmila Shaimardanova |
| 2021–2022 | Run by Ludovico Einaudi choreo. by Liudmila Shaimardanova | The Nutcracker by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky choreo. by Liudmila Shaimardanova |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix.
International :
| Event | 18–19 | 19–20 | 20–21 | 21–22 | 22–23 | 23–24 |
| Four Continents | | | | | 16th | 23rd |
| CS Budapest Trophy | | | | | | 23rd |
| CS Denis Ten Memorial | | | | | 2nd | 9th |
| CS Golden Spin | | | | | 12th | |
| Abu Dhabi Classic | | | | | | 3rd |
| Bosphorus Cup | | | | | | 8th |
| Ephesus Cup | | | | | | 4th |
| International: Junior |||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | | 29th | 35th | |
| JGP Poland | | | | 14th | 27th | |
| Denis Ten Memorial | | | | 5th | | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | 7th | |
| Spring Star | | | 9th | | | |
| Winter Star | | | | 2nd | | |
| National |||||||
| Kazakhstani Champ. | 3rd J | 1st J | 1st | | | |
# Tamanooya-no-Mikoto

Tamanooya-no-Mikoto (玉祖命), also known as Tamanoya, is a kami from Japanese mythology.

## Mythology

Tamanooya is believed to be the creator of Yasakani no Magatama, one of the three imperial regalia of Japan - commonly referred to as the “Jewel” (along with the sword and the mirror).
He was one of the principle gods involved in the plan to lure Amaterasu from the cave that she hid herself in. The jewel was hung outside to lure her outside.
Tama-no-iwaya is believed to be the grave for the kami, and he is venerated at Tamanooya-jinja in Yamaguchi but is not venerated at any kampeisha.

## Family

The Nihon Shoki states that he was the son of Ninigi, while the Shinsen Shōjiroku says he was the grandson of Takamimusubi. He is also viewed as the ancestral kami of the Shinabe clan.

## Names

A list of names he goes by:
* Amenoakarutama
* Ama no akarutama
* Haakaru tama
* Kushiakarutama no kami
* Tama no oya
* Tamanoya no mikoto
* Toyotama
# Medart, Florida

Medart is an unincorporated community in Wakulla County, Florida, United States.

## Schools in Medart

* Medart Elementary School
* Wakulla Middle School
* Wakulla High School
# Parole (TV series)

Parole (Persian: آزادی مشروط) is an Iranian television series written by Karim Khodsiani, Shahab Abbasi and directed and produced by Masoud Dehnamaki.

## Plot

The story of the series is about three prisoners. They are in prison because of the crime they have committed, but the arrival of Corona has made them experience conditional release and they can compensate a part of their sentence by serving.
# Yaara Dildara

Yaara Dildara is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Mirza Brothers. It stars Aasif Sheikh and Ruchika Pandey. The film also marked debut of music directors Jatin–Lalit.

## Plot

A lonely son of a rich industrialist falls in love with a poor girl but life won't be easy for him without his mother's consent. A local goon is also deeply in love with the same girl.

## Cast

* Aasif Sheikh as Rajesh Mehra
* Ruchika Pandey as Rajni Yadav
* Rohini Hattangadi as Shanti Mehra
* Saeed Jaffrey as Mr. Mehra
* Shakti Kapoor as Ramaiya
* Kader Khan as Inspector Le Le
* Amjad Khan as Inspector De De
* Ashok Saraf as Mr. Yadav
* Laxmikant Berde
* Viju Khote
* Mohan Choti
* Rajendra Nath

## Soundtrack

The songs "Tum Hi Hamari Ho Manzil, My Love" and "Bin Tere Sanam" were sampled from "Tum Ko Jo Dekha" and "Leja Mera Dil" respectively, from Jatin–Lalit's private album Rhythmic Love (1986).
"Bin Tere Sanam" was a massive success, becoming the most popular song from the soundtrack.
| # | Song | Singer |
| 1. | "Bin Tere Sanam" | Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 2. | "Hamare Papa Aur Hum" | Amit Kumar, Bhupinder Singh |
| 3. | "Tum Hi Hamari Ho Manzil My Love" | Udit Narayan, Anuradha Paudwal |
| 4. | "Woh Jo Kaha Tha Maine" | Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 5. | "Koi Chahe Na Chahe" | Nitin Mukesh, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 6. | "Ab To Tumhe Hai Dikhana" | Udit Narayan, Abhijeet |
| 7. | "Le Le De De Ka Police Mein Kya Kaam" | Abhijeet |
| 8. | "Bin Tere Sanam-Western Rhythm" | Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
# ASCALON (tank gun)

The Autoloaded and SCALable Outperforming guN or ASCALON is a French smoothbore 140 mm tank gun of 50 calibers designed by Nexter. This gun is currently mounted on the latest prototype of the EMBT, the Leclerc Evolution prototype and is proposed for the MGCS project.

## History

ASCALON origins date back to the FTMA (Future Tank Main Armament) NATO programme, a joint venture formed in 1988 by then GIAT Industries, Royal Ordnance Factories and Rheinmetall. The Watervliet Arsenal joined them in 1997 and the joint venture was renamed the RGR Armament GmbH group. The outcome of this collaboration was the creation of the NATO-standard 140 mm two-piece ammunition designed to succeed the 120×570mm NATO. The French, for their part, funded the construction of a lengthened Leclerc turret armed with a 140 mm smoothbore gun. The T4 turret was unveiled in 1996. In September 2016, the T4 turret was mounted on a former Leclerc MARS recovery vehicle and christened with the name of Terminateur (Terminator). Firing trials of Terminateur were conducted by Nexter Systems and the DGA in summer 2018 at the firing range of Alcochete. The 140 mm gun was modified to use new, one-piece telescoped ammunition. In April 2021, Nexter unveiled a modified version of its 140 mm weapon system under the acronym ASCALON and the gun was later displayed at the 2022 edition of Eurosatory. May 2024 firing trials demonstrated that the 140 mm gun tube can be replaced by a 120 mm gun tube in less than an hour.

## Description

The ASCALON has been designed to be integrated into an armoured vehicle with a combat mass of less than 55 tonnes. The barrel is covered by a faceted thermal sleeve and to reduce the recoil effort, the gun is fitted with a pepperpot muzzle brake. The 140 mm APFSDS is 1.3 meters long and weighs around 30–35 kg. The muzzle energy on target, at 2000 m, is 10 MJ with a growth potential up to 13 MJ. A 140 mm NLOS sub-caliber guided ammunition has also been developed.
# Charte du travail

The Labor Charter (French: Charte du travail) was a French law on labor law in France, signed on 4 October 1941, by the Vichy regime under the German occupation of France. It sought to reorganize labor relations by abolishing class struggle and promoting collaboration between workers and employers.
The Charter was repealed by an ordinance of the Provisional Government of the French Republic on 27 July 1944.

## Background
### Dissolution of Unions (November 1940)

The Vichy regime began reorganizing labor relations with the law of 16 August 1940, which established organization committees for industrial and commercial sectors. This was followed by decrees issued on 9 November 1940, dissolving major trade unions and employer groups.
The unions affected included:
* Confédération générale du travail (CGT)
* Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens (CFTC)
* Confédération des syndicats professionnels français (CSPF)
Major employer organizations dissolved included:
* Confédération générale du patronat français (CGPF)
* Comité des forges
* Comité central des houillères de France

### Influences

The Labor Charter was influenced by several ideological and social trends:
* Syndicalist advocates close to the Ministry of Labor, led by René Belin, who sought class collaboration.
* The corporatist model of Benito Mussolini's Italy, which was more authoritarian.
* Social Catholicism, particularly the work of René de La Tour du Pin, which emphasized corporate harmony.
* Reactionary anti-Enlightenment and anti-revolutionary traditions that opposed unionism and sought a return to pre-revolutionary systems.
* Economic models like those of António de Oliveira Salazar's Portugal, which emphasized employer-employee associations.
Marshal Pétain often addressed social issues in his speeches, emphasizing the need for professional collaboration and national unity.

## Development

The drafting of the Charter involved compromises between proponents of syndicalist-based corporatism and traditional corporatist supporters close to Pétain. Ultimately, the task of drafting the final version was given to Gaston Cèbe, a special advisor to the Council Presidency.

### Adoption

The final version was adopted by the Council of Ministers on 4 October 1941, and published in the Journal Officiel on 26 October 1941.

## Provisions

The Charter introduced professional "families," or corporations, organized by industry. These included mandatory single unions and works councils to manage workplace relations. It also prohibited strikes and lockouts (Article 5) and introduced the concept of a minimum living wage (Article 54).

## Legacy

The Charter served as a precursor to the post-war works councils and labor relations systems established after the Liberation. However, its implementation during the Vichy regime faced significant resistance, and its corporatist vision failed to gain widespread acceptance.
# Pascale Senellart

Pascale Senellart (born August 21, 1972) is a French physicist who is a senior researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research and professor at the École Polytechnique. She has worked on quantum light sources and semiconductor physics. She was awarded the CNRS Silver Medal in 2014, made Fellow of The Optical Society in 2018, and elected member of the French Academy of Sciences in 2022.

## Early life and education

Senellart was born in Corbeil-Essonnes. She attended the École Polytechnique as an undergraduate student. She moved to the Pierre and Marie Curie University for her graduate studies, where she studied non-linear emission from semiconductor microcavities. In 2001, Senellart joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS).

## Research and career

Senellart has been at the French National Centre for Scientific Research since 2001. When she joined the CNRS she started working in quantum electrodynamics, with a particular focus on semiconductor quantum dots. She developed a novel methodology to control the coupling between a quantum dot and a microcavity. In 2011, she was made a senior researcher and awarded an ERC Starting Grant. Based on her microcavity designs, Senellart founded the spin-off company Quandela, which develops single photon light sources.

## Awards and honours

* 2014 CNRS Silver Medal
* 2014 Ordre national du Mérite
* 2018 Elected Fellow of The Optical Society
* 2021 Recipient of the grand prix Mergier-Bourdeix of the French Académie des sciences
* 2022 Elected member of the French Academy of Sciences
* 2023 Prix Jean Ricard by the French Society of Physics

## Selected publications

* Peter E; Pascale Senellart; David Martrou; Aristide Lemaitre; Hours J; Jean-Michel Gérard; Bloch J (1 August 2005). "Exciton-photon strong-coupling regime for a single quantum dot embedded in a microcavity". Physical Review Letters. 95 (6): 067401. arXiv:quant-ph/0411076. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.95.067401. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16090987. Wikidata Q59476809.
* N. Somaschi; V. Giesz; L. De Santis; et al. (7 March 2016). "Near-optimal single-photon sources in the solid state". Nature Photonics. 10 (5): 340–345. arXiv:1510.06499. doi:10.1038/NPHOTON.2016.23. ISSN 1749-4885. Wikidata Q62273742.
* Adrien Dousse; Jan Suffczyński; Alexios Beveratos; et al. (1 July 2010). "Ultrabright source of entangled photon pairs". Nature. 466 (7303): 217–220. doi:10.1038/NATURE09148. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 20613838. Wikidata Q51612003.

## Personal life

Senellart is married with three children.
# Carl Heinz Charrell

Carl Heinz Carrell (December 16, 1893 – June 6, 1958) was a German stage and film actor.
Carl Heinz Carrell appeared in nine movies between 1932 and 1955, mostly in small roles. He also worked as a stage actor and as the German dubbing voice for actors such as James Gleason in The Night of the Hunter and John Carradine in Johnny Guitar.

## Filmography

* Herr über Leben und Tod (1955)
* The Staircase (1950)
* Girls Behind Bars (1949)
* The Roundabouts of Handsome Karl (1938)
* The Beaver Coat (1937)
* Gabriele: eins, zwei, drei (1937)
* Augustus the Strong (1936)
* Unheimliche Geschichten (1932)
* The Living Dead (1932)
* Kuhle Wampe oder: Wem gehört die Welt? (1932)
# Baki Davrak

Baki Davrak (born 1971) is a Turkish-German actor who is known for his leading role in the film The Edge of Heaven (Auf der anderen Seite) which won the Prix du scénario at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.

## Life

Baki Davrak received his training in Hannover and Berlin theatres. Although he has worked on numerous films, he continues to act in the theater.
Baki Davrak first gained attention in Kutluğ Ataman's 1997 film Lola and Billy the Kid and Thomas Arslan's 1999 film Dealer [de]. After these films, Baki Davrak took a break from film productions and became a care taker of a park until Fatih Akin offered him the main role as Professor Nejat, a professor of Turkish descent who teaches German, in his 2007 film The Edge of Heaven. The film won several international prizes including best screenplay, best director, best supporting actor and best supporting actress. In the same year, Baki Davrak also appeared in Harald Bergmann's film, Brinkmanns Zorn (Brinkmann's Wrath).
Baki Davrak has also appeared in numerous television series and movies including Wolffs Revier, Eva Blond, and Meine verrückte türkische Hochzeit (made into the English Kiss me Kismet [de]), though most of the roles were small. From January 2008 until August 2009, he took on the WDR radio scene as he played the role of Nadir Taraki, the main criminal investigator on the first four installments of a radio series.
In addition to acting, Baki Davrak also writes. His first volume of poetry was to be published in 2007, but was delayed.

## Filmography
### TV series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2024 | Kudüs Fatihi Selahaddin Eyyubi | Avram |
| 2020–2021 | Çukur | Ogeday Erdenet |
| 2016–2017 | Vatanım Sensin | Vasili |
| 2010 | Mordkommission Istanbul | Erhan Akalın |
| 2010 | Ein Fall für zwei | Valon Majko |
| 2010 | KDD – Kriminaldauerdienst | Türkischer Heiler |
| 2009 | Tatort | Kuzen |
| 2006 | Kommissarin Lucas | Cengiz Özgür |
| 2004 | Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei | Scherge |
| 2004 | Eva Blond | ? |
| 2004 | Wolffs Revier | Klaus Sänger |
| 2000 | Codename: Puma [it] | Jens Schlegel |
| 1999 | Balko | Roman |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | Rise of Empires: Ottoman | Đurađ Branković |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Kırımlı | Bauer |
| 2011 | Praktican vodic kroz Beograd sa pevanjem i plakanjem | Orhan |
| 2011 | Bizim Büyük Çaresizliğimiz | Fikret |
| 2010 | Do Not Forget Me Istanbul | ? |
| 2007 | The Edge of Heaven | Nejat Aksu |
| 2006 | Brinkmann's Wrath | Konrad |
| 2003 | Past by Night | Marc |
| 2003 | Scardanelli | Waiblinger |
| 2001 | Null Uhr 12 | Polis |
| 2001 | Planet Alex | Jo |
| 1999 | Bevor der Tag anbricht | Asker |
| 1999 | Die Braut [de] | August Goethe |
| 1999 | Dealer [de] | Zeki |
| 1999 | Lola und Bilidikid | Murat |
# Igor Dolgatschew

Igor Dolgatschew (born 22 November 1983) is a German actor.
Born in Novohrad-Volynskyi, Ukrainian SSR, he began performing in theatre plays while attending school in Magdeburg, Germany. He was soon cast in films and television shows like Wolffs Revier, Für alle Fälle Stefanie, Alphateam, Neues vom Bülowbogen, Beautiful Bitch and Woman Driving, Man Sleeping [de].
In 2007, Dolgatschew won the role of Deniz Öztürk in Alles was zählt ("All That Matters"). He plays the part of a young Turkish man coming to terms with his sexual identity with devotion and passion, winning fans both in Germany – where he was voted "Sexiest Soap Star" in 2008 and 2010 – and worldwide. In February 2008, he accepted Blu magazine's Best National TV Format award, along with co-star Dennis Grabosch, for AWZ's portrayal of the relationship between their characters.
When not contributing to the intense chemistry that DeRo is known for, Dolgatschew continues to perform on stage. He is a member of the Mund Art Ensemble, a theatre revival company in Frankfurt, and most recently appeared in Der keusche Lebemann.
# Gerd Natschinski

Gerd Natschinski (23 August 1928 – 4 August 2015) was a German composer. He worked on the scores for more than forty film and television series during his career. He was employed the East German state-controlled studio DEFA.
Natschinski died on 4 August 2015 in a Berlin hospital.

## Selected filmography

* My Wife Makes Music (1958)
* Heißer Sommer (1968)

## Selected operettas and musicals

* Messeschlager Gisela (1960, premiered at Metropol Theater Berlin)
* Servus Peter (1961)
* Mein Freund Bunbury (1964, premiered at Metropol Theater Berlin) based on The Importance of Being Earnest
* Casanova (1976, premiered at Metropol Theater Berlin)
* Caballero (1988)
* Ein Fall für Sherlock Holmes (1982)
# Lugongolweni

Lugongolweni is an inkhundla of Eswatini, located in the Lubombo District. Its population at the 2007 census was 15,519. It is divided into four umphakatsi, or chiefdoms: Ka-Langa, Makhewu, Mlindazwe, and Sitsatsaweni.

## Populated places

* Siteki
# Colcu mac Domnaill

Colcu mac Domnaill (died 580) was a member of the Cenél nEógain branch of the northern Uí Néill. He was the son of Domnall Ilchelgach (died 566) and grandson of Muirchertach mac Muiredaig (died 534) and brother of Eochaid mac Domnaill (died 572), considered high kings of Ireland. He ruled as King of Ailech from 572 to 580.
The high kingship of Ireland rotated between the Cenél nEógain and Cenél Conaill branches in the late 6th century. Áed mac Ainmuirech (died 598) of the Cenél Conaill was high king at this time. Colcu appears to have challenged Áed but was defeated and slain at the Battle of Druim Meic Erce (Drumhirk, modern County Tyrone) in 580.
# Joseph Soriano

Joseph Soriano was a French anarcho-syndicalist activist of the 20th century. Initially the manager of Combat syndicaliste, he became the confederal secretary of the Confédération nationale du travail (CNT), the main French anarchist union, from 1963 to 1967.
# Ottomar Geschke

Ottomar Georg Alexander Geschke (16 November 1882 – 17 May 1957) was a German politician, trade unionist and anti-Nazi activist.

## Biography

Geschke was born into a blacksmith's family. After receiving an elementary education he trained as a locksmith and worked in Berlin. From 1908 he participated in the labor movement by joining the German Metal Workers' Union. In 1910, Geschke joined the SPD and in 1917, due to disagreement on the issue of providing military loans, he moved to the USPD. During the November Revolution of 1918 he was elected a member of the Berlin Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
Geschke was a member of the Spartacus League and joined the Communist Party (KPD) in 1919, and in 1920 worked in the party's trade union department. In 1923 he was elected to the board of the KKD as a representative of the left wing. From 1925 he was a member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the party. He was a member of the Executive Bureau of the Red International of Trade Unions and from 1924 was a member of the Executive Committee of the Comintern. From 1921 to 1924 Geschke was elected to the Prussian Landtag. In the elections of 1924 he was elected to the Reichstag and retained his mandate until July 1932.
For his anti-fascist activities, Geschke was repeatedly arrested and imprisoned in prisons and concentration camps. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, Geschke was arrested and held in the Lichtenburg, Sonnenburg and Buchenwald concentration camps. In 1940 he was released from prison and lived in Köslin under police surveillance.
After the assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944, Geschke was again arrested and placed in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. In May 1945 he was liberated by the allied forces.
After the Second World War, Geschke continued to be involved in politics and from May 19, 1945, to January 8, 1947, he worked in the magistrate of Greater Berlin, headed by Arthur Werner as a social adviser. In April 1946, Geschke joined the Socialist Unity Party (SED) and from 1946 to 1953 was on the board of the party's branch in Berlin. From 1947 to 1953 he was chairman of the Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime and was elected from this organization to the Volkskammer of the GDR. In 1953 he was elected to the presidium of the Committee of Anti-Fascist Resistance Fighters.
He was buried in the Memorial of the Socialists at the Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery in Berlin.