OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William A. Devin

William Augustus Devin (1871–1959) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice and chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.
A native of Granville County, North Carolina, Devin, a Democrat, earned his undergraduate degree at Wake Forest College and his law degree at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Devin served as mayor of Oxford, North Carolina from 1903 until 1909 and was a captain in the North Carolina National Guard.
He was elected to one term (1911–1913) in the North Carolina House of Representatives from Granville. He also served as a state Superior Court judge (1914–1935) before being appointed by the Governor to the state Supreme Court in 1935. He retired as chief justice in early 1954.
On May 7, 1987, he was commemorated with a portrait.
# Khuliso Mudau

Khuliso Johnson Mudau (born 26 April 1995) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a right back for South African Premier Division club Mamelodi Sundowns. Mudau is currently regarded as one of the best right backs in South Africa as he serves as one of the key players for both Mamelodi Sundowns and the national team.

## Early life

He was born in Messina – now known as Musina – in Limpopo.

## Club career

After playing for JDR Stars, Magesi and Black Leopards, he signed for Mamelodi Sundowns on a five-year contract in October 2020.

## Style of play

Mudau plays as a right back. He can also play as a midfielder.

## International career
### International

    As of match played 26 January 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| South Africa | 2022 | 4 | 0 |
| South Africa | 2023 | 3 | 1 |
| South Africa | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 1 |
International goals
    Scores and results list South Africa's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 November 2023 | Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa | Benin | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours

South Africa
* Africa Cup of Nations third place: 2023
# William Swinburne (locomotive builder)

William Swinburne (1805–1883) was an American businessman and locomotive builder who pioneered steam locomotive building in the United States. He was a founder of Swinburne, Smith and Company.

## Biography

Swinburne was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1805. By 1833 he had moved to Paterson, New Jersey, where, in 1837 he was employed by Rogers, Ketchum and Grosvenor as a pattern maker. He was later promoted to shop foreman.
He left Rogers in 1845 to form his own company, Swinburne, Smith and Company, in a partnership with Samuel Smith, a foreman moulder at Rogers. Swinburne's company did not survive the Panic of 1857 and was reorganized in 1858 as the New Jersey Locomotive and Machine Company.
After leaving the locomotive manufacturing trade, Swinburne held a number of public offices in Paterson until his death in 1883.
# McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting

In United States employment discrimination law, McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting or the McDonnell-Douglas burden-shifting framework refers to the procedure for adjudicating a motion for summary judgement under a Title VII disparate treatment claim, in particular a "private, non-class action challenging employment discrimination", that lacks direct evidence of discrimination. It was introduced by the United States Supreme Court in McDonnell Douglas v. Green and Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine and has been elaborated on in subsequent cases.
The McDonnell-Douglas framework is typically used when a case lacks direct evidence of discrimination. In other cases, courts may decide not to use the McDonnell-Douglas framework, and instead evaluate disparate treatment claims under the Price Waterhouse "mixed motive" framework.

## Framework

The framework as currently applied by courts is as follows:
* A plaintiff must first establish a prima facie case by a preponderance of the evidence, i.e. allege facts that are adequate to support a legal claim. (see the below section for more)
* Then the burden of production shifts to the employer, to rebut this prima facie case by "articulat[ing] some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the employee’s rejection."
* Then the plaintiff may prevail only if the plaintiff can show that the employer's response is merely a pretext for behavior actually motivated by discrimination.
Even though the employer bears the burden of production in the second step, the plaintiff bears the burden of persuasion at all times.

## Evolution of the framework

In St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks, the court revisited the third step in the framework. Initially explaining that affected employee should merely "be afforded a fair opportunity to show that petitioner's stated reason for respondent's rejection was in fact, pretext[,]" the court revised its initial guidance and added that the employee must also show that the employer's actions were in fact motivated by discrimination.
Then, in Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc., the Court emphasized that "a plaintiff’s prima facie case of age discrimination, combined with sufficient evidence to find that the employer’s asserted justification for its action was false, may permit the trier of fact to conclude that the employer unlawfully discriminated," and that the plaintiff need not always introduce additional and independent evidence of discrimination.

## Showings for a prima facie case

In his majority opinion in McDonnell Douglas, Justice Powell also outlined circumstances that would satisfy the first burden placed on plaintiffs in Title VII cases, i.e., the initial prima facie showing of discrimination. This burden is met by showing
* that the employee belongs to a racial minority;
* that the employee applied and was qualified for a job for which the employer was seeking applicants;
* that, despite the employee's qualifications, the employee was rejected; and
* that, after the employee's rejection, the position remained open and the employer continued to seek applicants from persons of complainant's qualifications.
# Sathamindri Mutham Tha

Sathamindri Mutham Tha (transl. Give a silent kiss) is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film written and directed by Rajdev. The film stars Srikanth, Priyanka Thimmesh and Hareesh Peradi in the lead roles.The film was produced by Karthikeyan.S under the banner of Celebright Productions. It was released on 1 March 2024.\

## Plot

Vignesh an engineer lives happily with his wife Sandhiya in Chennai. One day Sandhiya was found murdered in the apartment and Vignesh gets heartbroken. Enraged, he decides to find those who killed his wife. Parallely honest inspector Edward is found dealing this case. Later it’s revealed that Raghu the son of home minister Minnal Murugan had killed Sandhiya as she repeatedly rejected her advances as she is married. Edward told this to Raghu. A heartbroken Raghu stabs Raghu with a knife continuously. He finally completed his revenge

## Cast

* Srikanth as Vignesh
* Priyanka Thimmesh as Sandhiya
* Hareesh Peradi as Inspector Edward
* Anandaraj as Minnal Murugan
* Viaan Mangalaserry as Raghu
* Niharika Patro as Sheela

## Production

The film is the directorial debut for Raj Dev.

## Reception

Manigandan KR of Times Now rated two point five out of five and noted that " Actor Srikanth makes a decent comeback to the big screen with a neat performance as Vignesh. Priyanka Timmesh, who plays the female lead, also does an equally good job". Hindu Tamil Thisai critic wrote that if the screenplay had more menacket it would have made for a better thriller experience and rated two star out of five.
Jayabhuvaneshwari B of Cinema Express noted that "Despite a decent enough twist at its end, Satham Indri Mutham Tha squanders its potential"
# Greg Bialecki

Greg Bialecki (August 12, 1960 – November 14, 2024) was an American attorney and government figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Deval Patrick from 2009 to 2015. Prior to serving as secretary, Bialecki was Undersecretary of Business Development and spent twenty years as a real estate and environmental attorney at the law firms Hill & Barlow and DLA Piper.
Bialecki attended Harvard University for both his undergraduate studies and law school. In 2009 Bialecki was tapped to head up the Governor's efforts to bring controversial casino gambling to Massachusetts. The Boston Globe reported in 2011 that Bialecki may have violated state ethics laws by purchasing stock in two casinos during the time at which he was helping to craft legislation that would benefit those companies. Bialecki sold the stocks at a 30 percent profit only after being contacted by The Globe. Bialecki and Governor Deval Patrick came under fire for failing to investigate Assistant Secretary for Policy and Planning Carl Stanley McGee (Stan McGee), their point man on casino legislation and negotiating a state casino compact with an Indian tribe, following his 2007 arrest in Florida where he was charged with sexually assaulting a 12- to 15-year-old boy.
Bialecki died in Newton, Massachusetts, on November 14, 2024, at the age of 64.
# Imperia Porto Maurizio railway station

Imperia Porto Maurizio railway station (Italian: Stazione di Imperia Porto Maurizio) was one of two stations serving the city and comune of Imperia, in Liguria, northwestern Italy. Opened in 1872, it formed part of the Genoa–Ventimiglia railway, and was situated just over two thirds along the way from Genoa towards Ventimiglia. It was replaced on 11 December 2016, along with Imperia's other former railway station, Imperia Oneglia, 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) to the east, by a new inland station, simply named Imperia, situated on a new double-track line replacing the old coastal route.
The station was managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), however, the commercial area of the passenger building was managed by Centostazioni. Train services to and from the station were operated by Trenitalia. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

## Location

Imperia Porto Maurizio railway station was situated in Piazza Caduti sul Lavoro, near the centre of the city.

## Features

The passenger building has two storeys. Only the ground floor was open to the public. The building is made of brick, painted brown, and has nine single-light windows with round arches accompanied by cornices.
The station once had a goods yard with an adjoining goods shed. However, the goods yard had since been dismantled and replaced by a parking lot for RFI and Trenitalia employees, and the goods shed had been converted to storage. The architecture of the former goods shed is very similar to that of other Italian railway stations.
There is also a small one-storey building that housed the station chapel. All of the station buildings are rectangular in shape.
The station yard comprises three tracks. Each of them has a platform sheltered by a canopy. The platforms are connected by an underpass.

## Passenger and train movements

The station had about 600,000 passenger movements each year. It was served by both regional and InterCity trains. The main destinations of passengers embarking at the station were Ventimiglia, Genoa and Milano Centrale.

## Train services

The station was last served by the following service(s):
* EuroCity services (Thello) Marseille - Cannes - Nice - Monaco - Ventimiglia - Genoa - Milan
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Trenitalia | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Sanremotowards Marseille-St-Charles | | Thello | | Diano Marinatowards Milano Centrale |
| San Lorenzo-Cipressatoward Ventimiglia | | Treno regionale | | Imperia Onegliatoward Genova Brignole |

## Interchange

In the square in front of the station, there were bus stops for the following lines:
* Sanremo-Andora (public transport by Riviera Trasporti);
* Imperia's urban service.
There was also a taxi rank in the square.
# Första kammaren

The Första kammaren (literally "First Chamber", often abbreviated 'FK'; referred to in some non-Swedish sources as the Senate) was the upper house of the bicameral Riksdag of Sweden between 1866 and 1970 that replaced the Riksdag of the Estates. During the bicameral period, the lower house of the Riksdag was the Andra kammaren (literally "the Second Chamber"). Both chambers had generally similar and parallel powers.
At the time of its abolition, the First Chamber had 151 members. These were indirectly elected for eight-year terms of office, from amongst the county councils (landsting) and city councils (stadsfullmäktige), which formed electoral colleges, some of which holding elections every year, with local elections being held every four years in even years when elections to the Second Chamber were not due to be held.
During a large portion of the long tenure of power for the Social Democrats (between 1932 and 1976), the party remained in control of legislation thanks to its strong position in the First Chamber. If the two chambers made contradictory decisions in budgetary matters, they were required to meet in joint assembly to make a "coherent" decision on the issue. In other matters, no legislative outcomes could be established if the two houses were in disagreement, but issues could re-addressed by submitting a new proposal. Co-ordination between the two chambers was facilitated by the Riksdag having standing joint committees composed of members from both chambers. This is rare for two-chamber systems, which generally only employ temporary joint mediation committees to resolve a dispute between the chambers, or reserve standing joint committees for very narrow functions.
# FC Masar (women)

Football Club Masar (women) (Arabic: نادي مسار لكرة القدم (سيدات)) is an Egyptian women's football club based in Cairo. The club was established in 2019 under the name Tutankhamun FC, before rebranding to its current name in 2024. The club currently plays in the Egyptian Women's Premier League.

## History

The club was founded in 2019 under the name of Tutankhamun FC by Taher Mohamed, an international player of Al Ahly. In 2021, the club was acquired by Right to Dream Egypt, owned by businessman Sir Mohamed Mansour. On 25 September 2024, the club was rebranded and changed their name to FC Masar.
The club qualified for the 2024 CAF Women's Champions League for the first time in their history on 15 October 2024, despite finishing second in the UNAF Women's Champions League Qualifiers, following CAF's announcement that Morocco would host the finals. They were able to obtain third place in the tournament after their victory on penalties against Edo Queens F.C.

## Honours

* Egyptian Women's Premier League
    Winners (1): 2024
* Egyptian Women's Cup
    Winners (2): 2023, 2024
* CAF Women's Champions League
    Third place (1): 2024

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Women's Champions League: 1 appearance
       2024 – Third Place
# Ponte San Marco-Calcinato railway station

Ponte San Marco-Calcinato (Italian: Stazione di Ponte San Marco-Calcinato) is a railway station serving Calcinato, in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy. The station lies on the Milan–Venice railway and the train services are operated by Trenitalia and Trenord.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Brescia - Desanzano del Garda - Peschiera del Garda - Verona
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Brescia - Verona - Vicenza - Padua - Venice (1x per day)
# Dolnik, Silesian Voivodeship

Dolnik is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Koszęcin, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Koszęcin, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Lubliniec, and 45 km (28 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Jean-Louis Valois

Jean-Louis Valois (French pronunciation:; born 15 October 1973 in Saint-Priest) is a French retired professional footballer. A left-sided player capable of playing on either wing, his last senior club was Al-Nasr Dubai.

## Career

Valois began his professional career under the tutelage of renowned coach Guy Roux at AJ Auxerre but was unable to command a first-team position in Burgundy, and opted for a move to Ligue 2 side Gueugnon in 1997. Three years later he moved north to join Lille Olympique before crossing the English Channel in September 2001, when he signed for League Two side Luton Town.
Valois enjoyed an impressive 2001–02 season with the Hatters, helping them to clinch promotion – one highlight being his debut game at Kenilworth Road, a 5–1 victory over Torquay United. Displaying immense skill, flair & ability far and above the English third division, Jean Louis netted a 30-yard strike into the top corner in one of the finest ever Luton Town debuts. Further spectacular goals followed that season against Leyton Orient and Hartlepool. However, a dispute with manager Joe Kinnear saw him leave for SPL side Hearts in August 2002 on a free transfer. An explosive start saw him named Man of the Match on his Tynecastle debut, a 5–1 defeat of city-rivals Hibernian, despite fellow debutant Mark de Vries scoring 4 goals. Valois maintained this form during the remainder of the 2002–03 season as Hearts achieved European qualification, however an indifferent period in early 2003–04 led to his release in January 2004.
Spain was Valois' next port of call, although when his 6-month contract with UD Almería was not renewed in the summer of 2004 the mercurial Frenchmen returned to Britain. After a month with Clyde, where he scored once in the Scottish Challenge Cup against Stranraer, he signed for Championship side Burnley in September, with whom he stayed until May 2005.
After leaving Burnley, Jean-Louis made the move to the United Arab Emirates and a lucrative contract with UAE Second Division side Al-Khaleej. Departing in June 2006, Jean-Louis joined Al Nasr – which he left in June 2007.
After four years of inactivity, Valois turned out for Cheltenham Town's reserve team on 23 August 2011 in a friendly match away against Coventry City. However, according to Cheltenham he was just training and was not in contention to be offered a contract.

## Personal

Jean Louis mentioned in an interview while at Luton Town his dream clubs to play for were Barcelona and Real Madrid, describing both teams as 'mythical'.

## Personal awards and achievements

* Scottish Premier League Player of the Month: September 2002
# Anna Balfour

Anna Balfour (died 1649) was a Scottish aristocrat who compiled a recipe book and, with her daughters, a manuscript of lute songs.

## Family

She was a daughter of Robert Balfour, 2nd Lord Balfour of Burleigh (born Robert Arnot), and his wife Margaret, a daughter of Michael Balfour, 1st Lord Balfour of Burleigh.

## Marriage

She married David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of Wemyss (1610–1679) in January 1627. At first, according to a marriage contract, they were to live with his father at Wemyss Castle or at a house known as the Chapel of Wemyss. In 1634 Anna Balfour had two gentlewomen companions and two maids called "quins". A "quine" was a Scottish word for a serving woman. They had a herb garden at the Chapel of Wemyss.
David Wemyss was known as the Master of Wemyss. When his father became Earl of Wemyss he was called "Lord Elcho". Anna Balfour, Lady Elcho compiled a book of medical and culinary recipes which was continued by her daughter, Jean, Countess of Sutherland. Her daughter wrote, "This book was my mothers in w[hi]ch are many Receits wch shee had from the most famous Phisitians that lived in her tyme".

## Children

During her pregnancies she consulted an Edinburgh physician, David Arnot, who gave her talismans of a stone and a belt. She wrote that the stone was for "the weimen in traveill". Stones used as amulets may have been eagle stone geodes. Her children included:
* Jean Wemyss (1629–1715), who married (1) on 26 April 1649, at Wemyss Castle, Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Ormond (2), George Gordon, 15th Earl of Sutherland. She lived at Dunrobin Castle.
* Margaret Wemyss (1630–1648), who was involved with her sister and mother in compiling a manuscript of lute music now known as the "Wemyss manuscript".

## Death

Anna Balfour, Lady Elcho died on 10 November 1649.

## Legacy

Both the recipe book and the music manuscript are now held by the National Library of Scotland.
# Zepol

Zepol is a subscription-based service founded by Paul Rasmussen and Jeff Wilson in Edina, Minnesota. It provides access to U.S. trade data tools based on information from U.S. Customs, other government sources, and information gathered from vessel manifests filed at various ports.
# Joseph Sullivan

Joseph Sullivan may refer to:
* Joseph Sullivan (cricketer) (1890–1932), Yorkshire cricketer
* Joseph Sullivan (FBI agent) (1917–2002), FBI major case investigator who led the investigation of the murders of three civil rights workers in 1964
* Joseph Sullivan (mayor) (born 1959), mayor of Braintree, Massachusetts
* Joseph Sullivan (British politician) (1866–1935), Scottish Member of Parliament for North Lanarkshire and Bothwell
* Joseph Sullivan (rower) (born 1987), New Zealand rower
* Joseph Sullivan (diplomat) (born 1944), American ambassador
* Joseph A. Sullivan (1911–2002), Pennsylvania politician
* Joseph Albert Sullivan (1901–1988), Canadian ice hockey player
* Joseph Eugene Sullivan (1918–1942), American sailor, one of the five Sullivan brothers killed in World War II
* Joseph J. Sullivan (1870–1949), professional gambler and instigator of the 1919 Black Sox scandal
* Joseph J. Sullivan (vaudeville), blackface comedian and acrobat in New York
* Joseph Michael Sullivan (1930–2013), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Joseph Vincent Sullivan (1919–1982), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Joseph Sullivan (Heroes), a fictional character in the TV series Heroes
* Joseph Sullivan (runner) (born 1917), 3rd in the 10,000 m at the 1939 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# Silvington

Silvington is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Wheathill, in Shropshire, England.
The church is dedicated to Saint Michael and is in the Diocese of Hereford. In 1961, the parish had a population of 29.

## History

On 1 April 1967, the parish was abolished and merged with Wheathill.
# Last of the Lonely Gods

Last of the Lonely Gods is the first solo album by Shihad guitarist and singer Jon Toogood. Released in October 2024 it peaked at No. 9 in New Zealand's albums chart, and at No. 2 on the chart of albums by New Zealand artists.
Played on acoustic guitar, the songs were inspired by years of what Toogood called "personal carnage". This included a 2021 COVID-19 lockdown in Melbourne preventing him from seeing his mother before she died, a later lockdown in Wellington stranding him away from his wife and children while he lived with his sister and dying brother-in-law, and then a COVID infection leaving him with severe tinnitus that prevented him from sleeping and led to panic attacks.
The album's songwriting began after a cognitive behavioural therapist suggested that Toogood play guitar as a mindfulness exercise, which helped alleviate his tinnitus symptoms and anxiety.

## Track listing

* Lost in My Hometown
* Shouldn't Leave it Like That
* Last of the Lonely Gods
* Gravity
* Love is Forever
* Us Against the World
* Swallow Song
* The Best You Can
* Maybe It Was Your Heart
* Missing Paradise
# South African ostrich

The South African ostrich (Struthio camelus australis), also known as the black-necked ostrich, Cape ostrich or southern ostrich is a subspecies of the common ostrich endemic to Southern Africa. It is widely farmed for its meat, eggs and feathers.

## Habitat and distribution

The South African ostrich is found in South Africa, Namibia, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola and Botswana. It lives in south of the rivers Zambezi and Cunene.

## Threats

It is farmed for its eggs, meat, leather and feathers in the Little Karoo area of Cape Province.

## Feral population

Feral South African ostriches roam the Australian outback after having escaped from farms in the 20th century. The extent of their range in Australia is not known.